Thread: Purgatory: Anti-sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of Creation Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Discuss.
[ 13. March 2003, 22:18: Message edited by: Alan Cresswell ]
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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The thesis statement presupposes that God is somehow confined to those elements of creation which comprise the sacraments.
Posted by angloid (# 159) on
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Except that 'sacramentalism' is a wider term than simply referring to the formal 'sacraments' which in any case are variously counted as two, seven or however many fancy takes one.
Posted by Canucklehead (# 1595) on
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I had to look that one up to see what you were talking about. Webster said that sacramentalism is a quote:
belief that the sacraments are inherently efficacious and necessary for salvation
. If that is what you meant then I would have to say that anti-sacramentalism is simply stating a belief that the sacraments are not necessary for salvation, which is not the same as saying that creation doesn't somehow reflect the character of God.
Posted by Glenn Oldham (# 47) on
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So might it be said then that:
- Extreme anti-sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of Creation because it fails to recognise how God can work through aspects of creation.
- Extreme sacramentalism is also a denial of the God-bearing character of Creation because it confines God to too limited range of vehicles of grace.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
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I would agree with the first half of canucklehead's quote from Websters. I believe that the sacraments are inherantly efficacious, but I can't see them as necessary to salvation. Salvation comes from faith in its fullest meaning of trust in God and His self-revelation to mankind in Jesus Christ.
But when Christ commanded His followers, "do this in memory of me" He made it efficacious for all future generations of followers who consecrate in His name. There may be people who by reason of geography or illness are unable to receive sacraments. They are no further from salvation for it, but to make our sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving to God, in memory of Christ's sacrifice for us, in which He is made present for us is a necessary part of the Christian life.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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As angloid was suggesting, people have too narrow a definition of sacramental, and hence have problems with necessity. Let's say that God can use anything in creation to communicate with us. We can use elements of creation to respond to God. At the point when God is using creation to communicate himself to us, and we are using the same to respond, that is a sacramental encounter. I think we would all agree that some kind of encounter with God is NECESSARY for salvation.
Anti-sacramentalism includes (but is not limited to) the suggestion that either God or us cannot use some element of creation for such an encounter OR the suggestion that such an encounter might involve something that doesn't exist.
Personally, the latter, while more subtle, is far more pernicious. Here's an example: THE Church, the imaginary united body of people who are not really united, DOES NOT EXIST. To say we can encounter God there denies the God-bearing character of church. Christian unity is very very important, but that is probably a tangent for another thread...
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on
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The little-c "catholic" or "universal" church, the little-c church of God, church of Christ, church of the Firstborn, church of the Messiah, THAT church... yes, that exists outside of congregational bodies and man-made allegiances to religious groups.
What would make you think it did not exist, or was 100% synonymous with whoever shows up in particular church buildings on Sunday morning?
Is a man righteous/saved/right with God/washed in the blood of the Lamb, whatever, as an individual, based upon his Abraham-like obedient faith in God? Or are people sanctified/saved in groups?
Jesus took common food items, special since they were part of a Passover celebration, but common food nonetheless, to initiate the Communion. Peter said baptism saves because of the pledge of a good conscience. Few particular words or ceremonial actions used in a modern-day Western wedding come from Scripture. As for burial - what I see concerning particular actions at funeral time in the New Testament still had to do with Jewish culture, & I'm not Jewish.
What other things are considered sacraments? What things, found in the history of the first Christians, which we see in the Bible?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Ley Druid has my vote. I was talking about sacramentalISM, not sacraments per se in the technical and specific sense. Anti-sacramentalism denies that materiality can be a vehicle of divine encounter and grace, (the burning bush might be a good example of the contrary argument). Anti-sacramentalism has no room for a doctrine of creation within the salvation schema. We are paying for that narrowness today with our privatised world-injurious rapaciousness.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
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But the whole of creation is contained in God, is constantly being made live and sustained by God.
And God is in the whole of creation, because it could not exist or survive otherwise.
So the whole of creation is a sacrament.
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
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'The whole of creation is a sacrament': way to go, Daisymay!
BTW, if you do not look exactly like your avatar in real life, I shall be really disappointed.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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I was under the impression that you were offering a proposition, not a definition.
quote:
Anti-sacramentalism has no room for a doctrine of creation within the salvation schema. We are paying for that narrowness today with our privatised world-injurious rapaciousness.
Since I cannot make heads nor tails of the first statement, I cannot respond properly to your remarkably succinct rant. Perhaps you could elaborate?
scot
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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I suggested quote:
THE Church, the imaginary united body of people who are not really united, DOES NOT EXIST.
and Janine asked quote:
What would make you think it did not exist?
Because it is "imaginary". Do "imaginary" things exist for you? If you think this is an unfair definition of "THE Church" or that nobody else advances it, Check out Baptist Dr. Edward T. Hiscox, in his A New Directory for Baptist Churches where he says quote:
There is, then, the visible, local Church, and the invisible, universal Church. In the latter case the word represents a conception of the mind, having no real existence in time or place, and not a historical fact, being only an ideal multitude without organization, without action, and without corporate being.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Scot
Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand) are uncomfortable with the idea that material things, (bread, wine, oil, water, flesh, matter etc. etc.), can be vehicles of the presence of God.
According to this understanding (anti-sacramentalism) God is only present APART from the material realm. In consequence the doctrines of creation and salvation are separated. By so doing only humans can be saved and transformed. Creation can "go hang" and we can pollute it, abuse it and manipulate it to our own selfish ends with impunity.
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
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Dear Father Gregory
There is a difference between an atheist and an agnostic. I would say that many who are non-sacramentalist are agnostics rather than atheists. We choose to say less rather than more as we do not wish to speak wrongly of the workings of God.
Very few traditions will have complete none efficaous for salvation of baptism and eucharist. They can be none essential. Quakerism takes what it sees as the essentials of eucharist and places that in the family meal. So in some sense every meal is a sacrament to them.
From my own tradition we choose to speak mimimally. For instance it is obvious that in a service containing eucharist an act of memorial is taking place. We are equally unwilling to assign any definite way that it works beyond that. Not because it does not but because the mechanics of salvation are not open to us. It stikes us as complete audaciousness, the way other traditions are willing to say "This is how God works through Eucharist".
The theology I grow up with is very routed in the act of salvation working through creation. In fact that is one of our major objections to what appear to us to be the more 'magic' understandings of eucharist. It seems to us that bread needing to have a prayer said over it by a specific person to be more than bread is ludicrous.
What is sacramental is our meeting of salvation in the created world. We do not deny that these are particularly potent within the acts of Eucharist and Baptism but these are only by sense of order special not by type.
Jengie
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Jengie
I agree with your analysis Jengie but you are describing the problematics of western eucharistic theology which do not feature at all in Orthodox thought. May I suggest you read "For the Life of the World" by Fr. Alexander Schmemann which has a wonderful critique of the false dichotomy between sacred and secular, between spiritual and material ... all in an Orthodox eucharistic context .... which has much more to do with the Jewish idea of consecration than any western one, either Catholic or Protestant.
BTW ... on the grounds of your argument you could say that since I always love my wife I have no need to kiss her at any particular point in time or place.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
I suggested quote:
THE Church, the imaginary united body of people who are not really united, DOES NOT EXIST.
and Janine asked quote:
What would make you think it did not exist?
Because it is "imaginary". Do "imaginary" things exist for you? If you think this is an unfair definition of "THE Church" or that nobody else advances it, Check out Baptist Dr. Edward T. Hiscox, in his A New Directory for Baptist Churches where he says quote:
There is, then, the visible, local Church, and the invisible, universal Church. In the latter case the word represents a conception of the mind, having no real existence in time or place, and not a historical fact, being only an ideal multitude without organization, without action, and without corporate being.
That is certainly what an atheist would believe. As a Christian I am confident that the universal Church does exist though, the communion of saints.
From a Christian point of view your quote is as silly as me saying that Australia doesn't exist because I have never seen it - living in Europe I only see individual Australians or small groups of them.
Living in the world we only see individual Christians or small groups of them, or particular organised churches - that in itself is no reason to believe that the Church as such does not exist.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Scot
Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand) are uncomfortable with the idea that material things, (bread, wine, oil, water, flesh, matter etc. etc.), can be vehicles of the presence of God.
According to this understanding (anti-sacramentalism) God is only present APART from the material realm. In consequence the doctrines of creation and salvation are separated. By so doing only humans can be saved and transformed. Creation can "go hang" and we can pollute it, abuse it and manipulate it to our own selfish ends with impunity.
Certainly. I agree 100%
But you had better tell me which traditions you think are polluted with this Gnostic heresy. From where I'm standing in the evangelical Protestant tratiditionit seems most rife in those that hold to compulsorary clerical celibacy, and top an all-lmale priesthood, which combine into a stark symbol of an un-Christian fear of women, sex, and biological life in general.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Well Ken on your "hit list" Orthodoxy only fails on the all male priesthood. However, since we venerate strong women as well, including say St. Nina, Equal-to-the-Apostles who evangelised Georgia into the first Christian nation, I guess we are not comparing like with like.
On sexuality, the East has a theology of eros, a consecration of our passions / beauty / sensuality to God which is unmatched (but not absent)in the "west."
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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[Duplicate posts deleted]
[ 28. September 2002, 06:03: Message edited by: The Coot ]
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
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Dear Father Gregory
It is not necessary to communicating your love for your wife that you kiss her. It is usual, normal and an appropriate part of marriage. It is a helpful technique to do so. I believe it is special and rightly used precious. It just is not essential to the task. You can communicate your love without doing that precise action.
I am not married and can not say what would happen then. However because of circumstances it is rarely appropriate for anyone use touch to communicate care (my mind normally dual reads it as an act of deceit as well as the intention). In such circumstances one learns that there are hundreds of ways of communicating love which do not involve touch.
Jengie
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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... and that Jengie is where we differ. You appear to marginalise the particular for the universal; you accord to intimacy and encounter a non-essential rank. Even a celibate will not remain a celibate for long unless he or she finds an appropriate expression for intimacy .... given and received. So it is with the sacraments. They are our moments of TANGIBLE communal intimacy with God. They make real and material what we already know to be both universal and personal.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Scot
Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand) are uncomfortable with the idea that material things, (bread, wine, oil, water, flesh, matter etc. etc.), can be vehicles of the presence of God.
That's a caricature at best of a healthy protestant viewpoint, which instead believes that the sacramental material things are no more able to be vehicles of God's presence than anything else. It's a very fine distinction, but a distinction nonetheless.
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
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Fr Gregory
You do not know where I stand. You associate intimacy only with touch. That says something of your ease with touch for which you should thank the Lord. For those to whom it is denied you should not be so quick to condemn. We have not all had your fortunate experience. Intimate touch for me has been profaned in ways you do not know for I have not told you. I therefore find you judgementalism hard to take. I value intimacy very highly but I can not follow your pattern.
Intimacy for me is expressed in the getting the gift right, in a listening/observing that is very very deep. It is about being able to understand what someone is thinking and respond in a way that is affirming of them. Like a blind people who develop very skilled hearing I am at times uncanny at this, or so my friends tell me. Perhaps I should say I have enjoyed the ease of personal reading in the company of friends.
I will also say though I can not at present concieve of being anything but celibate I did not choose celibacy. I therefore do not see myself as being specially holy by that it is just the way I am. Just as you seem to be a happily married man. It may be beyond your comprehension but I do not struggle to be celibate, I would struggle to cope with anything else. Thus before I do that I want to know the person well.
You see for me touch is not silent but usually a babel of emotional noise. With most people I have not reached the level of intimacy where I can trust there touch intention so they set off the babel of voices which I find distressing.
Jengie
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on
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The only way I'm going to see God (until I die and see Him face-to-face) is in material things and human organization. I can dedude His existence & power from experiencing the Creation (see Romans Chapter 1, for example).
But I cannot SEE God right now. Therefore, He is imaginary. Yes?
Posted by OgtheDim (# 3200) on
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As an evangelical, I can say Fr. Gregory has it right on the tendancy of some evangelicals to not give a darn about the environment.
However, much of evangelicalism celebrates creation. The hymns of much of evangelicalism are laced with discussions of creation worshiping God; the walls of nurseries are filled with pictures of cute bunnies. Harvest services abound. But, if your mutual fund can make some money on it, then the love of creation often get conveniently forgotten.
I see this lack of concern for God's creation more as an incomplete and chequered understanding of the role of theology in life then a systemic theology.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Jengie
Of course I respect your own personal position and experience but we can no more build a coherent eucharistic theology out of that than you could out of mine. I was merely saying that contact with God cannot merely be intentional it must be expressed and for embodied beings that must involve the material realm. Human intimacy was an analogy I was making. I had absolutely no knowledge of your own situation nor was I referring to it.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand) are uncomfortable with the idea that material things, (bread, wine, oil, water, flesh, matter etc. etc.), can be vehicles of the presence of God.
According to this understanding (anti-sacramentalism) God is only present APART from the material realm. In consequence the doctrines of creation and salvation are separated. By so doing only humans can be saved and transformed. Creation can "go hang" and we can pollute it, abuse it and manipulate it to our own selfish ends with impunity.
Which Christian traditions hold that God is only present apart from the material realm?
And do you think you'll ever start a thread on a matter of doctrine in which you don't quickly find the opportunity to bash western Christian traditions?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Ruth
I am making a sustainable case for a connnection between anti-sacramentalism (which is undeniably present in the west so we need have no "naming and shaming") and an impoverished Christian doctrine of creation ... nothing more.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
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Okay, why are you doing this? Because honestly it just looks like another "let's slam the west" thread from you.
You don't have any compunction about naming the west in general, so I don't see why you won't be specific. In not being specific, you paint with too broad a brush. So I ask again, which Christian traditions hold that God is only present apart from the material realm?
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Let Father bash unabashedly! If he's wrong, what does it matter? If he's right, he'll keep us humble.
I quoted a self-avowed baptist belief above only to be told by someone else this person must have been an atheist. You
quote:
ask again, which Christian traditions hold that God is only present apart from the material realm?
We'll this sounds pretty close:
quote:
Every external worship ritual silences our spirit seeking Christ the Spirit.
From Worship God in the spirit
Feel free to tell me that this is not "a Christian tradition", but it does seem much more prevalent in the protestant West than the Orhtodox East.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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I will respond if it advances the case of the question Ruth. I will not be drawn into contentiousness. If participants here don't know that the Reformers moved away from sacramental worship then their sense of Church history is seriously deficient. I know that is not the case. I do not therefore need to unfurl "red rags."
Posted by Newman's Own (# 420) on
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Father Gregory,
Though I hardly am one for anti-sacramentalism, I would ask if some of these traits (in theology, not of my own) are indicative of what you mentioned.
- Spirit Christology - where Jesus differs from us only in a unique indwelling of the Holy Spirit - this seems to me a distorted view of the Incarnation.
- Views of the Resurrection, normally which "go along with" spirit Christology, wherein the physical resurrection is denied or minimised - perhaps reduced to the disciples' experience of forgiveness.
- Attitudes, such as John Calvin could express, of wanting to deny any physical presence in the Eucharist. (I do not mean that transubstantiation needs to be the definition!) It seems understandable from one who described a baby in its mother's womb as one trapped with filth and excrement.
- A relation of original sin (Augustinian definition) to the Incarnation where the latter is prompted by the sin, not a part of creation, and we are thought of more as being saved from hell than as being granted deification.
Please excuse me if I have phrased this poorly. It seems to me that some of the Reformers were comfortable only with words, not with the material.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
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Father Gregory
I have the utmost respect for the Orthodox faith. I think in terms of history, it can lay the best claim to be the original Christianity. I agree with you on the filioque and on the absence of original sin. I confess to being a heretic in the "spirit Christology" sense, but I have learned much from you over the two years we've been debating on Churchnet and here. So I say this as a friend.
You've been lampooned in Hell, where I came to your defence, for your apparent view that Orthodoxy knows all and the rest of Christondom is fallen, corrupt ignorant and devoid of any spiituality. This can't do other than get the backs up of say catholics who feel as strongly about their tradition as you do of yours. You are English, and you've decided to take on membership of a Palestinian church. That's great, I would hate to live in a land where that freedom was denied.
But everything western isn't lost, or corrupt or fallen anymore than is humanity itself. You were priested for many years in the C of E, and though you now fly the flag vigourously for your church, which is right, I think some members of the ship get offended by your anti western rhetoric. You've debated with NO for years.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
You
quote:
ask again, which Christian traditions hold that God is only present apart from the material realm?
We'll this sounds pretty close:
quote:
Every external worship ritual silences our spirit seeking Christ the Spirit.
From Worship God in the spirit
Feel free to tell me that this is not "a Christian tradition", but it does seem much more prevalent in the protestant West than the Orhtodox East.
That is the website for one Chinese Christian church in Davis, California, a church which appears to have no denominational ties. It may very well represent a Christian tradition, but is hardly enough evidence to convict all the western churches of anti-sacramentalism or a failure to recognize God's presence in the material realm.
Fr. Gregory, I find your repeated finding of fault in the western churches to be highly contentious.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Ruth
The last time I believe I was less than unswerving in my praise for all things western was in July.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Wood told us: quote:
a healthy protestant viewpoint, which instead believes that the sacramental material things are no more able to be vehicles of God's presence than anything else.
This merely attempts to conceal anti-sacramentalism.
To what can "anything else" refer? 1. Things which exist but are not material. They don't exist BECUASE we believe in them. An example might be a dream or an angel. And 2. Things that don't exist. Which likewise don't exist just because we have a lot of faith. An example might be a four-sided triangle or an ordinary human who is a supreme God.
It can be difficult to determine in which of these two categories something immaterial should be placed. The existance of something is not DEPENDENT on our belief; it doesn't depend on us, it exists.
The suggestion that THE Church (the one not defined by material things like people and buildings), a personal committment to Christ (the one not defined by material things like baptism and fellowship), worship in the spirit (the one not defined by any physical actions) are "as able to be vehicles of God's presence" clearly denies the God-bearing character of creation. Why go to a real church, with real people, and do real things when "anything else" will be just as just as good a vehicle of God's presence?
Worse still, this view denies the inherent difficulty humans have with immaterial things by suggesting that all we have to do is believe. Believing in something that doesn't exist is pathological.
I am not limiting God's power, but I am suggesting there are reasons why I choose to go to mass rather than listen for angels by myself.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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Ley Druid, I might be wrong (and Wood will correct me if I am) but I think that Wood meant was that all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence. The "anything else" refers to trees, rocks, unconsecrated wine and bread, you, and me.
You ask (rhetorically) why go to a real church, with real people, and do real things when "anything else" will be just as just as good a vehicle of God's presence? Simple. To eschew the church is to deny the God-bearing nature of other Christians. Any healthy Protestant understands the need for fellowship.
scot
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Then why do they seem to break fellowship with each other so frequently?
IMHO it might have something to do with their theology or ecclesiology, but I could be wrong.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Then why do they seem to break fellowship with each other so frequently?
Because they are imperfect humans, just like the Orthodox and Roman Catholics.
Posted by Newman's Own (# 420) on
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I cannot recall who mentioned sexuality on this thread (pardon me, I'm sleepy.) However, in Gnosticism, or any other heresy (down well through the Middle Ages), it seems that those who believed the material world was evil, or totally divorced it from God, fell into dualism and more often were libertine than ascetic. I know that was not the precise OP, but I feel much the same as Fr Gregory about anti-sacramentalism.
The questions I posted earlier were not challenges - they are areas I truly do wish to explore.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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My question is, is the divisiveness in protestantism due to an imperfect ecclesiology or to an inability of imperfect people to practice a perfect ecclesiology? In either case doesn't this call for a re-evaluation of the ecclesiology? The Orthodox and Catholic churches have imperfections and imperfect members but they don't seem as fissiparous.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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So then, it is simply a matter of degree? That seems a slim basis for pointing fingers.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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My question is, is the increased divisiveness in non-Orthodox and non-Catholic churches due to an imperfect ecclesiology or to an inability of imperfect people to practice a perfect ecclesiology? In either case doesn't this call for a re-evaluation of the ecclesiology? The Orthodox and Catholic churches have imperfections and imperfect members but they don't seem as fissiparous.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Sorry I asked that last question. Forget it. Scratch. Good-bye. God Bless.
Posted by The Coot (# 220) on
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I can't understand why Fr G. is being accused of being anti-West in this thread. The Catholic and Anglican Churches are both sacramental. Sacramentalism and Non-Sacramentalism is not a convenient East-West divide.
[Edit: Lutherans also are sacramental. It's about time someone called Mrs W. out of hiding ]
[ 28. September 2002, 06:16: Message edited by: The Coot ]
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Coot
I was not claiming that anti-sacramentalism was the defining feature of ALL western traditions; far from it. I was saying that it was a persistent weakness amongst those traditions that have inherited a certain "western" ecclesiology / sacramental theology. There is NO coreesponding tradition(s) in the east, Chalcedonian or even non-Chalcedonian which is anti-sacramental in approach.
Let's take the Quaker teaching that everything is sacramental as an example. This would be fine if it were exemplified in particular examples that focused such sacramentality ... baptism, eucharist etc. Otherwise it would be like saying "love is all there is" without actually loving SOMEONE in particular. The resistance in SOME traditions to particularity often goes hand in hand with a denial of the incarnation; the so called scandal of particularity.
Amongst those Reformed traditions that take the material realm to furnish sacramental symbols rather than vehicles of God's Presence (both human and non-human) in the manner of Zwingli the creation can never be a place of theophany. How on earth (literally) this can be squared with the theophanies of both Old and New Testaments beats me. That's what I am getting at.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Scot:
Ley Druid, I might be wrong (and Wood will correct me if I am) but I think that Wood meant was that all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence. The "anything else" refers to trees, rocks, unconsecrated wine and bread, you, and me.
You ask (rhetorically) why go to a real church, with real people, and do real things when "anything else" will be just as just as good a vehicle of God's presence? Simple. To eschew the church is to deny the God-bearing nature of other Christians. Any healthy Protestant understands the need for fellowship.
scot
Scot, that's exactly what I was trying to say. Thank you.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
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Wood and Scot - both I agree with.
The whole of creation absorbs and reflects God and God's glory.
The heliotrope looks towards the sun, absorbs the glory and reflects it back to the sun. So do we, in the midst of creation. It's when we wake up to that experience (and the thought that explains it) that we truly understand how creation embodies and exemplifies God.
Teilhard de Chardin (why didn't he choose a spellable name?) saw that the whole world around him was on fire, was luminous, filled with light. Ibn Arabi says that every part of creation has its own form of prayer, its own way of glorification.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
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Without getting in to a discussion of whether it's more prevalent in churches of the West or the East, I think different churches are at different points along the spectrum of sacramentalism.
In my past I have belonged to churches where the preachers had lots of certainty on many issues but were strangely silent about the meaning of the Breaking of Bread service which we occasionally observed, trying hard to make it as "unmagical" in feel as possible. They would teach us that there was no such thing as a holy place, because all places are holy. And no saints, because we are all saints. And no Holy days because all days were holy. (The way folk expected something special on Easter Day was always a bit of an embarrassment).
The problem was that saying that everything is holy ended up seeming to mean that nothing is holy. (Especially as holy means set apart).
There was also generally a negative feeling towards the world (which "is all going to burn up in the end anyway, and Paul says "love not the world or the things which are in the world"). And a negative vibe about flesh (e.g. St Paul's use of the word fleshly to mean sinful) which led to all sorts of sexual hangups for some.
I think this represents a significant strand of christianity, not just an isolated case.
Since then I've moved on to a slightly more sacaremental tradition and have experienced a huge relief that more of life could be affirmed.
And I've rediscovered that "the Word became Flesh", and that "God so loved the World". And found a christian world view which includes Creation, not just the Fall and the Atonement.
A wonderfully affirming prayer I've heard in other slightly higher churches is when the bread and wine are presented, and we describe the elements as created by God and work of human hands, and pray that they may become to us the bread of life and our spiritual drink.
Soemhow this affirms creation and affirms our working lives.
G.A. Studdert Kennedy, the famous First World War padre, went further. William Temple (later Archbishop of York) said about him:
quote:
Once more I recall his teaching of the Eucharistic Sacrifice. He held the full Catholic doctrine - Real Presence, Sacrifice, Communion. We take the Bread (so he taught us) and offer it, bless it, break it, that it may be to us the very Body of Love. But while most Catholic doctrine lays all its stress on what the Bread becomes to us, he laid equal stress on what it is to begin with, which enables it to become that other and greater thing.
Bread is the common food of humanity; but it is first the fruit of human labour upon God's gift. God gave the soil, and the properties of the seed, and the sun and the rain. Man ploughed the land and sowed the seed and reaped the harvest and ground the corn and baked the flour. Often too, for us at least, bread reaches us by the labour of shipbuilders, seamen, merchants. We purchase it by our products of coal and iron and all manner of other things sent to the great corn-growing countries.
Thus bread is not a mere symbol of the labour of mankind; it is itself that labour materialised in its product. What we lay on the altar, asking God to accept our oblations, is the toil whereby humankind wins its life from day to day.
...
So the Eucharist if the focus, the gathering into a single spiritual act, of all the meaning of human life.
As I see it, the Sacraments provide this focus, enabling us to see the whole of life as sacramental. If we are anti-sacramentalists, we lack that affirming focus, and it becomes easy to lapse into body / spirit dualisms.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
Doble post - bad form. I hope I'll be forgiven. This one is shorter..
G. K. Cheserton said something like:
"When people stop believing in God, they don't believe in nothing. They believe in anything".
In a similar vein, perhaps we might say:
"When Christians stop believing in the holiness of the Sacrament, they don't believe that everything is holy. They believe that nothing is."
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
ptarmigan, that prompted this thought in my mind. There is a tendancy in some parts of the church towards non-sacramentalism (ie: putting less emphasis on Communion or Baptism than others, or indeed no emphasis at all). There are very few, if any (I've never met any), who are anti-sacramentalists (ie: denying any possibility of God acting through material means). Maybe my definitions of non- and anti- need tidying up, but there clearly is a spectrum of attitudes to sacraments.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
The only denomination I know of which doesn't celebrate the Eucharist at all is the Salvation Army, for whom I have great respect and affection. And I would argue that in their practice of Breaking Bread and Soup with the poor and homeless, following the example of Christ, they broaden our perspective of what the Eucharist should be.
I wouldn't dream of speculating whether or not Salvationists have a sacramental view of life generally.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Ptarmigan
What can I say?! Anen. Amen.
Amen.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
Thank you Father Gregory.
Posted by troy (# 2516) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
My question is, is the divisiveness in protestantism due to an imperfect ecclesiology or to an inability of imperfect people to practice a perfect ecclesiology?
(Responding to the first question :-) )
I think you overstate your divisiveness just a little too much. In Protestant circles, division appears along the lines of fundementalist/evangelical/liberal more than along lines of denominations. You can hardly refer to it as rampant divisiveness. Indeed, the divisiveness is over issues that have been longstanding differences between different Christian circles -- biblical inerrancy, the necessity and methodology of evangelism, etc.
While my experiences clearly do not define reality, I've been in many cities where a veritable laundry list of evangelical churches (Baptist, Methodist, Grace Brethern, AOG, etc) got along wonderfully, because they generally shared the same theology.
Of course, the next natural question is "Why some many frickin' denominations?!?!?!" I think the different denominations arise for several reasons, of which only one is theology.... and even in those cases, I've found that the compunction has been "I want to have a church that approaches things XYZ way", rather than "All of the other churches are damned, so we need to make a sanctified church to be a light!" Interdenominational cooperation is not uncommon amongst churches that identify themselves similarly on the fundementalist/evangelical/liberal continuum.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
OK then Troy, whilst accepting that sections of denominations do get on wonderfully well along the aforesaid spectrum then why do they seem incapable of building that diversity into ONE Church? Isn't it because their mutual ecclesiologies are still invisible ... non-sacramental, (rather than anti-sacramental which is another thing)?
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
I find it intriguing that this seems to be an huge issue for everyone except the protestants.
I don't see any reason why belief in the catholic church necessarily implies non-sacramentalism. Unless of course you are suggesting that the sacramental role must be filled by a particular church? If that is the case, we have come full circle to my original statement about presupposing that God is somehow confined to certain elements of creation.
scot
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Scot and Wood agreed that quote:
all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence
I think the suggestion that the Reformers thought that holy water and icons were "equally able to be vehicles of God's presence" as "anything else", or that this tends to be the attitude of most churches not in communion with Rome or Constantinople today is an historical fiction. Calvin would be one example.
I am not saying that all protestants are anti-sacramental, but where are the long lines of protestants that would suggest that the pope or the Patriarch of Constantinople are "equally able to be vehicles of God's presence" as a bible? All three are material things.
In fact, is it not more typical protestant to assert supremacy of The Bible (notice again reference to something whose physical nature and location are difficult to provide and whose existence is in fact the matter of debate)
And can this supremacy not be used to stand in the face of all creation and say "I believe the Bible allows me to "subdue the earth"?
Posted by Zeke (# 3271) on
:
I think this is why environmentalists are seen as enemies by right-wing Christians. Rather than seeing the situation as we being the stewards for God's lands, they see us as having this place for our playground, to do with as we please. Subdue it, indeed!
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
Ley Druid, is there any evidence that non-Protestant Christians have historically been less interested in subduing the earth than Protestants? Especially considering that earth-subduing pre-dates Protestantism, I would doubt it. And you'd be hard pressed to show that Catholics and Orthodox don't see God more in some aspects of creation than in others. Sure, Protestants prefer the Bible to the pope and to eastern patriarchs. Why shouldn't they? Why you find the Bible difficult to locate I don't know. And of course the Reformers had trouble seeing holy water and icons as vehicles of God's presence. The church that was selling them during the Reformers' time was in pretty bad shape.
Though I would certainly put myself on the sacramentalist end of the spectrum, I don't see any need to speak so disparagingly of other people's traditions. While Zwingli's approach certainly may lend itself to a poor view of God's good creation and to the needless and wrong idea of a mind/body division, sacramentalism is equally likely to lend itself to idolatry.
Fr. Gregory: Hmm, you're right. It has been that long. For how much of the intervening period were you absent from the boards? And in case you're wondering, no, I'm not going to let go of this. As long as you keep finding excuses to bag on the west, I will point it out.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
OK then Troy, whilst accepting that sections of denominations do get on wonderfully well along the aforesaid spectrum then why do they seem incapable of building that diversity into ONE Church? Isn't it because their mutual ecclesiologies are still invisible ... non-sacramental, (rather than anti-sacramental which is another thing)?
Not speaking for Troy but for myself, I think that it's because we know, have been taught as a basic principle, and experience, that the church
is one. We know that the church militant is only one aspect, one part of the Church, which happens to be present at this moment in time. We are very aware of the 'communion of saints' which involves the whole Church, past and present.
God has already built the church into one. We can't do what God's Spirit has already done.
The sad part is that there are varying personalities and theological ideas that militate aganst the acknowledgement of the One Church in this present world. Some of it may be to do with 'sacramentalism' in all its various forms, but not all of it. We're not perfect yet, and never will be.... I'm sure God hurts that we diss each other, though.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
RuthW,
do you think you may be over-reacting slightly?
From my experience, I'm sure there are significant streams of modern protestantism - in the UK at least - whose theology is based largely on the Fall and the Atonement, and for whom the Creation and the Incarnation are little emphasised.
Do you not see this too? Churches who think of the earth and humankind as utterly corrupt and depraved, who see the church more like a lifeboat to rescue them from the stormy world rather than the yeast in the dough? That this is associated with all manner of other dualisms? And that these are the same churches which have a lower view of the sacraments? And that there is a connection?
I don't know a lot about RC or Orthodox theology, but for the reasons I explained earier, I think their higher view of the sacraments can lead them to a higher view of God's presence in all. (As you point our it can also become idolatrous, just as love of anything or anyone can).
I note you say you're at the more sacramental end of Episcopalianism, and I note that Fr G was once a UK Anglican. As such he would have had exposure in clergy chapters and so on to extreme protestant (and not very sacramental) UK Anglicans who hold some of the views I have described. You may not have many of the same in Episcopalianism.
Perhaps it would have been fairer of him to have asked "Do you feel that a church which has a lower emphasis on sacramentalism tends also to have a lower appreciation of the God-bearing character of creation" but it's not as snappy.
I think we would all agree that no churches deny creation altogether and no churches are totally unsacramental.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Ruth
quote:
Fr. Gregory: Hmm, you're right. It has been that long. For how much of the intervening period were you absent from the boards? And in case you're wondering, no, I'm not going to let go of this. As long as you keep finding excuses to bag on the west, I will point it out.
Two weeks only. Provided that I don't breach the 10C's , as far as I am concerned it's fair comment. What is unjust is the way that some folks here reflect back what I say in a distorted and inflated form so as to make of it an easier target. Of course there is also the technique of saying something often enough and people will come to believe it. From now on I am going to mark +ve things I say about the west against -ve things I say about the west. We'll see whether I'm net +ve or net -ve in 3 months time, (after all I've got nothing else better to do with my time!). I hope you've noticed my approbation of Ptarmigan and Ley Druid's comments ... both "westerners."
Posted by troy (# 2516) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Isn't it because their mutual ecclesiologies are still invisible ... non-sacramental, (rather than anti-sacramental which is another thing)?
The language is a little beyond my training, however if I understand what you are saying correctly...yes....that is it...though (again my training) I don't see the necessary link between an invisible ecclesiology and non-sacramentalism.
(let me flesh this out, just in case I misunderstand you)
Protestants don't see the need to merge into one church in the bureaucratic sense (meshing of our respective organizations), because we already conceive of ourselves as one in the spiritual sense. Remember, to us, a church is an earthly organization with a divine mission... it is what happens naturally when a bunch of believers gather for teaching and worship. Indeed, many Protestants would probably feel stifled at the prospect of trying to merge into one earthly organization. Too many issues of disagreement would have to be resolved democratically or arbitrarily.
Now, don't take my last statement too far. Disagreement does not imply disunity. Rather, it is merely that we see certain aspects of Christian life differently. Disunity only comes into play when those disagreements become so fundemental that both parties have different understandings of what a life in Christ means (example -- many evangelical churches do not have a sense of union with liberal churches).
Frankly, I think that we like the fact that there are so many frickin' denominations and styles of worship. If you look at any subsection of protestantism (along the fundementalist/evangelical/liberal trichotymy I outlined earlier), you would really see something that matches everyones disposition.
Indeed, if there was a comprehensive attempt to merge into one organization...the end result of a single denomination would only exist briefly until a bunch of splinter denominations started from disaffected parties -- a result of our low view of church organizations.
That said, there are an aweful lot of denominations with near duplicate theologies.. a product of historical influences, rather than theoligcal influences.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Ruth,
You ask
quote:
is there any evidence that non-Protestant Christians have historically been less interested in subduing the earth than Protestants?
I would also doubt it, but given that our ability to destroy the environment is greater than ever, I think it behooves us to assess the creation-friendliness of our theologies.
quote:
you'd be hard pressed to show that Catholics and Orthodox don't see God more in some aspects of creation than in others
Quite true. I was trying to show this relativism was untenable even as a protestant theology.
quote:
Sure, Protestants prefer the Bible to the pope and to eastern patriarchs. Why shouldn't they?
Let me suggest that if you substitute "pope and eastern patriarchs" with any environmental cause, this attitude becomes much more disturbing. I'm not suggesting you have to be Catholic or Orthodox. But this argument can be used to absolve oneself of responsibility.
quote:
Why you find the Bible difficult to locate I don't know
That physical attributes are unimportant to your concenption of THE Bible is much easier to assert than where it is, how much it weighs etc. etc.
quote:
I don't see any need to speak so disparagingly of other people's traditions
My intent is not to disparage anyone, let alone someone like yourself who has given much to SOF; I contribute nothing, the cheap bastard that I am (I intend to pay dues after my apprenticeship).
quote:
sacramentalism is equally likely to lend itself to idolatry
When has sacramentalism led to idolatry? Does this mean that theology is important to peoples' lives and should be the matter of debate?
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ptarmigan:
RuthW,
do you think you may be over-reacting slightly?
If this were a one-time incident, what I've been saying would certainly be an overreaction. But if this were a one-time incident, I wouldn't have bothered to address it.
quote:
From my experience, I'm sure there are significant streams of modern protestantism - in the UK at least - whose theology is based largely on the Fall and the Atonement, and for whom the Creation and the Incarnation are little emphasised.
Do you not see this too? Churches who think of the earth and humankind as utterly corrupt and depraved, who see the church more like a lifeboat to rescue them from the stormy world rather than the yeast in the dough? That this is associated with all manner of other dualisms? And that these are the same churches which have a lower view of the sacraments? And that there is a connection?
I don't know a lot about RC or Orthodox theology, but for the reasons I explained earier, I think their higher view of the sacraments can lead them to a higher view of God's presence in all. (As you point our it can also become idolatrous, just as love of anything or anyone can).
I note you say you're at the more sacramental end of Episcopalianism, and I note that Fr G was once a UK Anglican. As such he would have had exposure in clergy chapters and so on to extreme protestant (and not very sacramental) UK Anglicans who hold some of the views I have described. You may not have many of the same in Episcopalianism.
I am not however a cradle Episcopalian. I was brought up in a church belonging to the American Baptist Convention, and my family heritage is entirely Mennonite. I am quite familiar with "extreme Protestant" views, and regularly refresh this familiarity with visits to my parents and the church of which they have been pillars for lo these many years, with less frequent visits to other very Protestant churches attended by various members of my extended family.
Certainly I know Protestants who regard the church as a shelter rather than yeast; I know very high-church Anglicans in my own parish who have the same misguided view. I haven't noticed that sacramentalism is a natural guard against this problem.
I do think that the Baptists and Mennonites I know are more distrustful of the world than the Episcopalians I know. But I don't think that this is co-terminous with a disregard for God's creation. When they talk about "the world" as if it were a foreign place they have to visit, they mean the aspects of contemporary culture they find immoral, wrong, etc. And when I read the newspapers, I frequently think they've got a point.
I have not found in general that sacramentalist Anglicans (including in the US), Catholics or Orthodox have "a higher view of God's presence in all" than do non-sacramentalist Protestants. The Baptists and Mennonites I know actually tend to have a very high view of God's presence in people, and a strong sense of God's work being done through themselves. They are probably less likely to be environmentalists in the generally understood sense, but in practice I think their churches overall are no more wasteful of God's creation than sacramentalist churches.
The lowest view of creation I have ever heard expressed came from an Orthodox priest, whose disdain for the physical world, especially the body, shocked me. He was addressing a small group, so I had the opportunity to ask him about it (yes, I was much nicer than I have been in this thread) and he was quite vehement on the subject. And he claimed to be following in the tradition of the Russian Orthodox mystics whose works he was engaged in translating into English.
quote:
Perhaps it would have been fairer of him to have asked "Do you feel that a church which has a lower emphasis on sacramentalism tends also to have a lower appreciation of the God-bearing character of creation" but it's not as snappy.
It's also not as condescending nor as prejudicial.
quote:
I think we would all agree that no churches deny creation altogether and no churches are totally unsacramental.
I certainly agree with you here. But a lot of churches wouldn't call it that, just because of the associations the word "sacrament" has.
Fr. Gregory: Sure, it's fair comment. I have not to my knowledge distorted or inflated anything you've said, and you're hardly one to talk about others using the technique of saying something often enough so that people will believe it. I have not been keeping score as to how often you've slammed the west, as I imagine it might annoy me even more if I did so.
And of course you've approved of Ley Druid and ptarmigan's points - they have not voiced views that support the position taken by churches spawned by the western Reformers!
The thing is, I agree with you on the rightness and goodness of sacramentalism; I chose to be an Episcopalian in part because of the sacramentalism of the Episcopal Church. And I agree with what you say about anti-sacramentalism:
quote:
Anti-sacramentalism denies that materiality can be a vehicle of divine encounter and grace
But then you went on to say,
quote:
Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand) are uncomfortable with the idea that material things, (bread, wine, oil, water, flesh, matter etc. etc.), can be vehicles of the presence of God.
I think this is a mischaracterization of the Anabaptist tradition. My experience of the churches that sprang from the Anabaptists is that the Christians in them are uncomfortable with the specific things - bread, wine, oil - identified by the Orthodox, Catholic, etc. traditions as being the vehicles of the presence of God. But that God is present in the material world is something they would never deny. If anything, as they do not specify certain things as being special or particular vehicles of God's presence, they tend to be more able to see a variety of material things as vehicles of God's presence. Hence my agreement with ptarmigan that there are no non-sacramental churches.
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
given that our ability to destroy the environment is greater than ever, I think it behooves us to assess the creation-friendliness of our theologies.
I agree entirely. If we go a step further and assess the creation-friendliness of our churches, homes, businesses, transport, etc., we'll be even better off.
quote:
I said:
you'd be hard pressed to show that Catholics and Orthodox don't see God more in some aspects of creation than in others
quote:
You responded:
Quite true. I was trying to show this relativism was untenable even as a protestant theology.
Then I'm not sure I'm following you. I haven't heard this relativism propounded from Protestant pulpits, which has been my chief source of information about Protestant theology.
quote:
I said:
Sure, Protestants prefer the Bible to the pope and to eastern patriarchs. Why shouldn't they?
quote:
You responded:
Let me suggest that if you substitute "pope and eastern patriarchs" with any environmental cause, this attitude becomes much more disturbing. I'm not suggesting you have to be Catholic or Orthodox. But this argument can be used to absolve oneself of responsibility.
Yes, it could. But turn it around another way. Say one were to prefer one's bishop or patriarch to the Bible? I find that just as disturbing. (Not that I don't like our bishop, mind you, but I'd far rather read the Bible every day in my devotions than something from the bishop.)
This I didn't follow - would you mind restating?:
quote:
That physical attributes are unimportant to your concenption of THE Bible is much easier to assert than where it is, how much it weighs etc. etc.
As to this ...
quote:
My intent is not to disparage anyone, let alone someone like yourself who has given much to SOF; I contribute nothing, the cheap bastard that I am (I intend to pay dues after my apprenticeship).
... I don't think you've disparaged me at all, and even if you never give a penny you will have made a contribution to the life and community of the ship by posting. I give a lot of time here, yes - but I am a complete leech in some other areas of my life. Learning where I can and should give and when I can and should receive is an ongoing project.
But I do think there has been some unwarranted disparaging of Protestant traditions on this thread.
quote:
When has sacramentalism led to idolatry? Does this mean that theology is important to peoples' lives and should be the matter of debate?
According to the Reformers, sacramentalism led to idolatry in the medieval and Renaissance church. I'm sure there could still be plenty of debate about that. However, sacramentalism has led to idolatry for some people in my own parish, who care more for Our Sacred Objects in and of themselves, as objects, than they do for the God for which those things are a vehicle or for the people with whom they are supposed to be worshipping.
I do not for a moment think that sacramentalism necessarily leads to idolatry, just that it is a potential pitfall. The first commandment isn't there because God is afraid he doesn't photograph well.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I don't hear much from protestant pulpits, so I have to take protestants at their word when they say quote:
That's a caricature at best of a healthy protestant viewpoint, which instead believes that the sacramental material things are no more able to be vehicles of God's presence than anything else. Scot
Ruth said something similar: quote:
If anything, as they do not specify certain things as being special or particular vehicles of God's presence, they tend to be more able to see a variety of material things as vehicles of God's presence.
I think rather, protestants do deny God's presence in some material things (holy water & icons) and "specify certain things as being special" such as a bible. How has this led to a denial of the God-bearing character of creation? How about four centuries of Christian art desecrated by Christians in the name of God? Is it really unwarranted to ask what is it in protestantism that could so deny the God-bearing in those works of art?
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
What a thoughtful post RuthW.
You obviously know far me about the history of debate on these boards, and therefore more able than I to interpret Fr G's:
"Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand)".
As you say, in the context of this thread alone, he could be referring to any anti-sacramentalist tradition within any part of the church (East or West).
Indeed the whole discussion would be enhanced if someone could describe anti-sacramentalism a bit more fully, and give examples of theological traditions which are anti-sacramental.
I do apologise to both you and Fr G for speculating (from very litttle information) about how you might have come to your views. Clearly you (RuthW) are more familiar than I guessed with parts of protestantism and can even spring to the defence of a tradition you have left!
I think we agree (and Ley Druid reminded us) that there are strands of protestantism which have the sort of tendency Fr G is talking about. Not just individuals but theological streams. I'm not well enough educated in RC theology or Orthodox theology to know whether the same sort of strands exist there.
I think we also all agree that there are many in protestantism who do accept that God is present in the whole of creation. In fact I'm sure pretty well everyone accepts it in principle; the question is to what extent has this intellectual acceptance seeped down into their very being, and led to a life enjoying and celebrating the presence of God in all.
If a "high" sacramental tradition leads to people thinking and behaving as though God is **confined** to holy places and to consecrated bread and wine and the lives of Saints, then we might have evidence against Fr G's claim. (The "sacramentalism leads to idolatry" theme). If instead the reverence for certain things which are special focuses of holiness helps people to see the whole of creation as God-infused, then Fr G's claim is supported.
My past experience of trying to believe God was in all and through all when worshipping in traditions which put very low emphasis on the sacraments is that it was difficult. This is partly of course a temperamental thing; born pessimists have a hard job finding God in anything. But I do think that world-affirming and matter-affirming forms of worship help.
Maybe we should agree that:
"Aa high view of the sacraments can - at its best - help people recognise God in creation at large, and a low view of the sacraments can - at its worst - make it difficult for people to recognise God in His creation".
Finally, I wonder whether I am one of those accused of "unwarranted disparaging of protestant traditons on this thread". Presumably it is acceptable to critique strands of theological thought on the Ship. What constitutes unwarranted I wonder?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
What Ptarmigan said!
Ruth ... to deny particularity ... this bread, this wine, this oil etc., is to enter a mindset that finds no place for the incarnation except in an abstract sense .... this flesh, this man, this church, this book etc. I just do not buy into the approach that says that since everything is sacramental, THEREFORE we cannot accept particularity. A refusal of particularity (should I kiss my wife) ends up as a more general attitude ... where it counts, in the heart. (I do not deny that you belong to a contrary tradition, so once did I ... but that's not the issue here is it?)
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
What Ptarmigan said!
Ruth ... to deny particularity ... this bread, this wine, this oil etc., is to enter a mindset that finds no place for the incarnation except in an abstract sense ....
*cough* boll *cough* ocks *cough*
How does that follow logically?
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Amongst those Reformed traditions that take the material realm to furnish sacramental symbols rather than vehicles of God's Presence (both human and non-human) in the manner of Zwingli the creation can never be a place of theophany. How on earth (literally) this can be squared with the theophanies of both Old and New Testaments beats me. That's what I am getting at.
I strongly suspect that Zwingli saw creation as a place of theophany through the Incarnation. God made man in a real body. That is the anchor that holds Christianity to the material world and the glories of creation, that God the Son glorified it by being part of it.
No Christianity that remains completely Christian can possibly deny that.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Ken
IF Zwingli believed that, that's fine.
Dear Wood
(1) What is true of all members of a set must be true of each member of a set, (eg., a set of whole numbers must have no members with fractions).
(2) Particular members of a set may have properties of a different order than others members of the set but of the same kind, (eg., a set of even numbers has a commonality [divisibility by 2] but different values.
(3) To deny the possibility of different values within a universal set is to infer a universe which is dead. To deny commonality to all members of a universal set is a contradiction in terms.
Therefore, different values within a commonality may and and indeed must exist in a universal set with life bearing potential.
So in common parlance ... everything, despite being in common isn't the same.
Certain particular values acquire a significance in the religious sphere by being "set aside" ... consecrated. That is how we may know that God, ourselves and the Universe are real. Cognition without this would be impossible. Cognition attempted without this leads to reductionism, which is the mother of agnosticism and spiritual death.
Any attempt at the universal without the particular and the particular without the universal is doomed to failure.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Wood
(1) What is true of all members of a set must be true of each member of a set, (eg., a set of whole numbers must have no members with fractions).
(2) Particular members of a set may have properties of a different order than others members of the set but of the same kind, (eg., a set of even numbers has a commonality [divisibility by 2] but different values.
(3) To deny the possibility of different values within a universal set is to infer a universe which is dead. To deny commonality to all members of a universal set is a contradiction in terms.
Therefore, different values within a commonality may and and indeed must exist in a universal set with life bearing potential.
But that makes assumptions about the nature of the universe - no one is saying that everything is the same, simply that it has the same potential for theophany.
Anyway, again, I don't see how your logic follows.
Do you not see the big old leaps you're making?
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Because I do not believe that God is any more present in 'consecrated' bread, water, wine, salt, places of worship, than any other bit of creation, that leaves me with more space to recognise God's reflection, creativity, presence in the whole universe.
We used to lock the door of the church after congregational worship just so that people would be reminded that as Christians, they carried God within them, they were going to meet God in the daily tasks and chores, in other people and other aspects of God's creation.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Wood
No, I don't see the holes.
Dear Daisymay
Would you extend the same logic to the incarnation?
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Ley Druid, you are taking the excesses of two specific historical upheavals and using them to define the nature of the protestant approach to creation. Not only does this lead you to a false conclusion, but it is also a line of reasoning which might not favor your own tradition if it were applied in reverse.
Fr. Gregory, the problem with your logical proof is that it assumes a steady state universe. You state that "to deny the possibility of different values within a universal set is to infer a universe which is dead." I think it would be more accurate to say that to deny the possibility of changing values within a universal set is to infer a universe which is dead.
Everyone here (I think) has affirmed a belief that God is present in material creation. Many of us have agreed that He is "more present" in some things at some times. The disagreement is over whether those "special things" are the same for all people in all places at all times.
scot
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Certain particular values acquire a significance in the religious sphere by being "set aside" ... consecrated. That is how we may know that God, ourselves and the Universe are real. Cognition without this would be impossible. Cognition attempted without this leads to reductionism, which is the mother of agnosticism and spiritual death.
We only know that *we* are real because some things are consecrated?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Scot
I stand corrected on changing values for members of the universal set .... even the value for "c" may not now be constant. I don't think it changes my argument though.
quote:
The disagreement is over whether those "special things" are the same for all people in all places at all times.
They are the same when Christ COMMANDS them until he comes again, (the Eucharist for example ... "DO THIS ...").
Even if they are variable they are still identifiable concrete and particular even if within a limited time / space frame.
Dear Golden Key
quote:
We only know that *we* are real because some things are consecrated?
Our primal parents imparted SIGNIFICANT but not ontological (vs. extreme nominalism) reality to the animals and plants by giving them different names.
Names are values and more especially when they move us from "bread" to "body of Christ." This is the setting aside that imparts a new "reality." This, of course, is not Protestant eucharistic theology (on the whole, excepting some Lutherans and some Anglicans). But there again I am not a Protestant Chrristian.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
They are the same when Christ COMMANDS them until he comes again, (the Eucharist for example ... "DO THIS ...").
Christ indeed did command us to "do this..." and we do it. Even protestants.
What Christ did not do was define the sacraments (I knew this was about the sacraments) as being more "God-bearing" than any other part of creation. Nor did He define what exactly the ritual was to do, other than remind us of Him.
You seem to be making the assumption that because Christ considered the eucharist to be important enough to command repetition, it is somehow different than other elements of creation. I do not believe that this assumption is demonstrably any more valid than assuming that anything which reminds us of Christ is equally "special".
scot
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
[QB]They are the same when Christ COMMANDS them until he comes again, (the Eucharist for example ... "DO THIS ...").
But all He said was "do this in memory of me".
Do what? Eat together? Share bread and wine?
The interpretation of that is surely somewhat open.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Scot said: quote:
Ley Druid, you are taking the excesses of two specific historical upheavals and using them to define the nature of the protestant approach to creation. Not only does this lead you to a false conclusion, but it is also a line of reasoning which might not favor your own tradition if it were applied in reverse
I am trying to show the historical consequences of historical applications of protestant thought, ask was asked of me. Faults in my tradition do not justify faults in yours.
I am glad to see you moving away from the untenable position of quote:
all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence.
to something more like quote:
He is "more present" in some things at some times.
In choosing to do away with historical, material sacramental traditions, some protestants in fact have denied, and continue to deny quote:
that materiality can be a vehicle of divine encounter and grace
in those particular sacramental traditions.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Ley Druid, my position has not changed. My two statements that you quoted are not contradictory.
You are correct that some protestants have denied that materiality can be a vehicle of divine encounter and grace. I believe that you are incorrect when you say that they continue to do so (excepting the odd lone wolf or fringe group). Are you not actually objecting to the fact that many protestants deny that the presence of God is somehow limited to those objects which you define as sacraments? This thread started out claiming to be about all of creation as sacrament, but the scope is narrowing rapidly.
scot
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
The idea of "limitation" keeps on popping up yet I am totally bewildered by this. For Christians of a sacramentalist position the sacraments make particular and accessible what we all know to be universal and general. It seems to me that an anti-sacramentalist approach (the question) is a disembodied theoretical construct.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
The limitations keep popping up because they are the real issue here. Perhaps an illustration will help.
Yesterday (Sunday) at many churches around the world, God was present in the material form of consecrated wafer and wine. At my church we had bread and juice which was not specially blessed by anyone. Was God equally present in my bread and your wafer?
Lets take it one step farther. On the wall in front of my desk is a smiley face. Suppose that during my lunch hour today I meditate on that smiley face, reflecting on the joy of the risen Savior. Can God be as present in my smiley face as he was in your consecrated wafer and wine?
If yes, then where is the distinction between the sacramentalist and the non-sacramentalist?
If no, then we have successfully illustrated why the question of limitations is recurring.
scot
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Scot,
At the point when God is quote:
"more present" in some things at some times.
It cannot be that quote:
all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence.
Things can't be both more able and equally able at the same time.
quote:
Yesterday (Sunday) at many churches around the world, God was present in the material form of consecrated wafer and wine. At my church we had bread and juice which was not specially blessed by anyone. Was God equally present in my bread and your wafer?
Do you deny that many protestants explicitly deny that God was present in your bread the same way as the Catholic quote:
'magic' understandings of eucharist - Jengie
Speaking in practical, physical,concrete terms, I do not deny the God-bearing possibility of your happy face, BUT if you didn't tell anybody what was going on would anybody know? I don't have to tell anybody what's going on at mass. The reality of the situation doesn't depend on me at all. Its much bigger than me. I find the individualism in protestantism disturbing, because it seems to allow an individual such control over creation.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
What Ley Druid said.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Daisymay
Would you extend the same logic to the incarnation?
Fr. Gregory,
The man Jesus totally glorified God and reflected God. Jesus is our example in this as in all things.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Ley Druid wrote:
quote:
At the point when God is "more present" in some things at some times, it cannot be that all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence. [format condensed by scot]
That is not a true statement. In a cup on my desk I have an assortment of pencils. I am writing with the red pencil. The pencils are all equally able to be vehicles of my words. My words are more present in the red pencil than in the others.
quote:
Do you deny that many protestants explicitly deny that God was present in your bread the same way as the Catholic
That is not the question. The question was whether you, speaking as a sacramentalist, believe that God can be equally present in either object. You indicate that God may be present in my smiley face, but that the value of His presence is somehow diminished because it is not widely known. So I ask, what is the distinction between the sacramentalist and the non-sacramentalist? Surely it must be more than broad communication?
quote:
I find the individualism in protestantism disturbing, because it seems to allow an individual such control over creation.
I think we may have finally reached the root of the matter. It was not protestantism which allowed an individual control over nature. It was the Creator.
scot
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
quote:
I think we may have finally reached the root of the matter. It was not protestantism which allowed an individual control over nature. It was the Creator.
We certainly have. I said quote:
I find the individualism in protestantism disturbing, because it seems to allow an individual such control over creation.
It seems to, but that is an illusion of protestant thought. We are only a part of creation. We do not control nature, nature controls us. I think it bodes very ill for poor old earth when we hear things like quote:
It was not protestantism which allowed an individual control over nature. It was the Creator.
It seems we can thank protestantism, or at least some protestants for teaching us this.
Scot,
You condensed my quote so much as to eliminate the obvious self-contradiction. Let me repeat it quote:
Things can't be both more able and equally able at the same time.
I'm not too good with the witty quotes, but I feel now might be a good time for the immortal words of our illustrious President.
"That depends what your definition of is is" -- Bill Clinton
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
They are the same when Christ COMMANDS them until he comes again, (the Eucharist for example ... "DO THIS ...").
Note he did NOT say fight about it, or shut each other out of it!
(pet peeve)
BTW, I've attended many different types of churches and chosen to receive communion, regardless of their particular rules.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by golden_key:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
They are the same when Christ COMMANDS them until he comes again, (the Eucharist for example ... "DO THIS ...").
Note he did NOT say fight about it, or shut each other out of it!
I've often wondered whether "Do this as oft as ye drink it" means as often as you drink the cup of blessing, i.e. every Passover.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Daismway
... but the incarnation is more than reflecting God or glorifying God ... in Christ God Himself assumed our humanity. In this case the particular in identifiable and unrepeatable.
Dear Ptarmigan
quote:
I've often wondered whether "Do this as oft as ye drink it" means as often as you drink the cup of blessing, i.e. every Passover.
This only applies to the Synoptics. In John's Gospel the timimg is wrong and the Last Supper is not, strictly speaking, a Passover Meal ... although on balance I think we can regard it as such. Anyway, the Eucharist is not simply a repetition of the Last Supper / Passover ... it has its own evolving format. All the Eucharistic prayers (and the New Testament itself of course) are post-Easter.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Originally posted by Ley Druid: quote:
Scot,
You condensed my quote so much as to eliminate the obvious self-contradiction. Let me repeat it quote:
Things can't be both more able and equally able at the same time.
You are correct, I did just that. The reason I did it was because your statement was a blatant misquotation of my own statements. Rather than refute it directly, I just left it out.
Your statements regarding individualism seem to be logically flawed. If individuals were not allowed control of nature, how is it that "poor old earth" is in such danger from us? Conversely, if there is a danger of harm to creation, then we apparently do have a measure of control?
You managed to skip lightly over my repeated question about sacramentalist vs. non-sacramentalists. You have admitted to the potential for the presence of God in any material object. If we are in agreement on that point, what basis do you have for claiming that sacramentalists are more creation-friendly?
scot
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Ill leave the answeing to Ley Druid Scot tempted thiough I am. However, I will say this one thing ... it's a mighty big jump to say that individuals are capable of sinning to suggesting that sin in the world is merely the aggregate of what individuals do. You will also recall that this started off by your suggestion that individuals, so to speak, make the rules. I decide that this smiley face stimulates my faith in the resurrection; ergo it is sacramental. Our point about recognition is that sacraments are community signs of a living Presence in our midst not a private cipher. Language by its very nature, (and symbols, art etc), are social. Subjectivity is our apprehension of reality in community ... not our definition of it in private.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Daismway
... but the incarnation is more than reflecting God or glorifying God ... in Christ God Himself assumed our humanity. In this case the particular in identifiable and unrepeatable.
Fr. G,
I'm not talking about "the incarnation" as a theory. I'm talking about "the man Jesus." He perfectly did what we all do imperfectly.
He laid aside his "Godness", his deity, and became truly and wholly human, and in that state, Jesus showed us, and was, a human being doing what we are all created to do - but we mess up and dirty the reflection so it's smudged.
And it's not unrepeatable for when we see him face to face, we shall become like him.
And I can't pronounce my name when you spell it that way.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
While I am certainly a sacramentalist, I think the subject can get bogged down with definitions, and I also think there's a compromise which can satisfy anyone who values the Eucharist. The medival depictions of bleeding wafers and such excesses led to the Catholic definition of the "double miracle" of transubstantiation. The first miracle being that the bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ, and the second miracle is that they still have the form and taste of bread and wine.
Such mental gymnastics can take on the air of mind bending mumbo jumbo. When people gather in Christ's name, in obedience to His request, He promised that He would be present. He is therefore present in the bread and wine of communion. But to return to my proposed compromise to these theological arguements:
There are four stages to the Communion.
1. Offeratory
2. Consecration
3. Fracture
4. Communion.
At the offeratory, as we sing the hymn and dig in our pockets, we should be offering ourselves on the alter with the gifts, with all our sinfulness and weakness as a sacrifice to God.
At the Consecration, we should consecrate our lives to God's service, to the advancement of His kingdom on earth.
At the Fracture, we should be in union with Jesus in His broken body and poured out blood and mindul of our need to sacrifice ourselves to the Father s He did.
At the Communion, we cement our will to the will of God, vowing to walk steadfastly in His ways and saying "cleanse me and I will sin no more."
If we approach the Eucharist with this level of awe at God's total holiness and our own unworthiness, a reverence for Christ's passion for our salvation, and a desire to walk with God all the days of our lives, then He is truly present with us, whatever debnomination we belong to and whatever our view of sacramentalism
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Fr. Gregory, you started this thread arguing for the God-bearing character of creation? Then you took the position that the sacraments make particular and accessible the universal and general. Now you are arguing that unless a community (which one?) decides that an object is a sacrament, then it is not.
I am finding it hard to follow the bouncing ball.
scot
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH:
When people gather in Christ's name, in obedience to His request, He promised that He would be present. He is therefore present in the bread and wine of communion.
Why do you think He is present (mainly or only?) in the bread and wine?
Why not present by faith through His Spirit in the hearts of the believers?
Jesus said, "When two or three are gathered in my name, there am I in the midst of them." So perhaps we need to be there, but not necessarily bread and wine.
I don't think God is more present in a communion service than in any other type of service. And at times I meet God consciously or unexpectedly all over the place.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
daiseymay
I have the utmost respect for the Quaker view that everything is a sacrament, and indeed if people did take all life as a sacrament we would live in a holy world.
But I also belive in the "set apart". Paul in His Epistles said he was "set apart" for the gospel. Priesthood is about consecration, consecration of that life to do God'a will on earth and the setting apart of certain objects for a holy purpose. This in no way diminishes the holiness of all matter, nor the priesthood of all believers.
When an ordained(consecrated) priest consecrates natural objects such as water, bread and wine, they are set apart for God's purposes and for the sanctification of all who come within their presence. So those people and things which are set apart for God, contain His presence within them by means of that onsecration.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Scot,
The assertion quote:
all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence
is NOT reconcileable with sacramentalism. A person encounters a finite number of material things. Those things which he/she doesn't encounter can't be vehicles of God's presence in that person's life. Materiality is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for such a vehicle of God's presence. Something very rarely encountered, therefore, would not be as able to be a vehicle of God's presence in many people's lives as something commonly encountered. Something that only one person ever encountered would not be able to be a vehicle of God's presence in the life of anybody else. Things are clearly not equally able to be vehicles of God's presence, and that doesn't mean I'm limiting God, its the finite humans that are limited. To accept sacramentalism, you have to accept the limited nature of humans and creation.
In choosing to do away with historical, material sacramental traditions, some protestants in fact have denied, and continue to deny that materiality can be a vehicle of divine encounter and grace in those particular sacramental traditions. It is untrue to suggest everything is equally able to be sacramental.
quote:
If individuals were not allowed control of nature, how is it that "poor old earth" is in such danger from us? Conversely, if there is a danger of harm to creation, then we apparently do have a measure of control?
Keepin' it real...
Whatever effects we may exert on the earth, I don't see how we control it, or how it is helpful to think that we do. I do think our activities can endanger the earth, and especially with people who advance ideas such as yours.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Sorry, I had to be physically present with my girlfriend.
quote:
what basis do you have for claiming that sacramentalists are more creation-friendly?
Since non-sacramentalists reduce the sacramentality of material things to a fictional equality, they have no trouble setting themselves as arbiters of what will be sacramental in their lives. Once they control which elements of creation God is using, they can neglect those He isn't. Sacramentalists can obviously also be anti-environmental, but never by suggesting they are the arbiters of what is sacramental or not.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
But Ley Druid, it works just as easily the other way around. Sacramentalist traditions designate certain things as vehicles of God's presence, while non-sacramentalists traditions by not doing so could be said to be allowing their adherents to be more open to seeing what things God is actually choosing to use to reveal God's presence.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Ley Druid, you previously said that you do not deny the God-bearing possibility of my happy face. Now you say
quote:
The assertion "all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence"
is NOT reconcileable with sacramentalism.
Unless my smiley face has received some special dispensation to be a sacrament, your statements are contradictory.
quote:
Once [nonsacramentalists] control which elements of creation God is using, they can neglect those He isn't. Sacramentalists can obviously also be anti-environmental, but never by suggesting they are the arbiters of what is sacramental or not.
The glaring flaw in your argument is that it is the sacramentalists who believe that some portions of creation are more special than others. It is the nonsacramentalists who believe that all elements of creation have equal potential as vehicles of God's presence. Thus, if anti-environmentalism was to be linked to sacramentality (an absurd proposition in the first place), then it would be the sacramentalists who should be watched most closely.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Ley Druid,
You are using the sort of reasoning that says that nothing exists unless a human being is collecting its sense data. Remember the doggerel?
"There was a young man who said,'God
"Must find it exceedingly odd,
"When he sees that the tree just ceases to be,
"When nobody's walking in quad.'"
And the answer, which some other metaphysician somewhere must hold in their memory, (so please post it - it's irritating me not to rememberit - but it's out there somewhere) is God saying that the tree is always there because it's in God mind. It finishes
"Yours sincerely, God."
Any part of the creation is constantly in God's mind, being sustained actively, or it would cease to exist. So each and every part, whether present to a human being, whether ever visited by a human being is sacramental. It doesn't matter whether its potential is realised - it just is.
I'm aware that this sounds like the 'sacramentalists' who reserve the elements, and I think they must have done this by cottoning on to the sacredness of the whole creation and tranferred it to the consecration that PaulTh talks of.
Posted by Inanna (# 538) on
:
quote:
"Dear Sir, your astonishment's odd,
For I'm always about in the Quad;
And that's why the tree,
Continues to be,"
Signed "Yours faithfully, God."
Inanna
Limerick fan rather than metaphysician...
Posted by Inanna (# 538) on
:
... but one with a bad memory.
The correct last two lines should of course be:
quote:
This tree that you see
Shall continue to be
Observed by, yours faithfully, God."
Inanna
correcting herself before anyone else does!
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
Fr. G, would you help me out, please?
I’ve been trying to work out, since the opening post, what exactly you want.
Frankly, it came across like an exam question. And I keep feeling that we’re supposed to come up with The Right Answer.
Are you concerned about the mess we’ve made of the environment?
Are you concerned that non-Orthodox are going down the wrong path?
Do you vehemently disagree with non-Orthodox theology?
Do you love God and the Eucharist so much that you can’t bear for anyone to think of them (in your opinion) less dearly than you do?
I’ve seen traces of all of these in your posts on this thread. But—IMVHO—they seem like a Rubik’s Cube, with the colors/ideas flashing around.
If you’d simplify things briefly by putting each of the colors on their proper sides, so we can see your point, it might help the discussion.
Posted by blackbird (# 1387) on
:
daisymay, i agree with everything you've said.
paulth, i would argue that my experience of daily morning prayer accomplishes many of the criteria you set forth for communion. i try to take that mindset into my experience with people in my community, i don't keep it to myself. the difference is i don't have a single moment that i can point to and say, ah, i've done my sacrament i can get on with other things now.
to continue my lone-wolf rant (though wolves are very communal, they do go off by themselves from time to time just to be apart, and that lonesome howl is how they stay connected to their pack, according to barry lopez who wrote a lovely book, Of Wolves and Men), anyone who has experienced communal sacrament, for years, with indifferent or, if you can imagine it, power-mongering christians knows how difficult it is to subscribe to the idea that just because someone is present means they revere the idea of sacrament.
though i was raised episcopalian, most of my experiences were w/r. catholics, including my mother and husband and their relatives, who are also clearly able to separate real life from their church duties.
or maybe you've known christians who were proud of their "faithfulness" and judged non-churchgoers on that one exhibition. yet the attitude in many of the focused places i visited in my quest for a living Presence was one of sly in-jokes implying "those other, lesser christians, just don't get it".
those realizations, to name a few, have lead me to be suspect about the sacrament being an accurate thermometer for a living Presence in our midst. for it often seems more sacrilegious than sacrament not five minutes after the ritual is done and "regular" life resumes, regardless of how marvelous the pageant is. God may unite us, but people divide us.
i've long heard the rationalization that we're all sinners and you can't expect anything else in a church of humans. i think that generous excuse should apply to non-churchgoers as well, then.
i'll be renting a canoe with my vacationing non-churchgoing husband today to paddle around on the lake, despite our being neither sacramentalist nor anti-sacramentalist. we're just, glad to be alive and it's a beautiful day in autumn.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
FWIW, leaping blindly into the fray,my own view, which I think is shared by many, but I suspect not all, in my free-church-affiliated-to-the Baptist-union-but-definitely-not-Baptist-oh-no can be set out as follows:-
1. All of creation mediates God's presence (pace Romans 1:20) and thus is sacramental. This has tremendous implications for how we care for the environment. No one part of it is more imbued with God's presence than another, with the exception of...
2. Humans, who are created in God's image and to reflect His glory. This comes to particular fruition as those humans give themselves over to relationship with God through the Incarnation, death and resurrection of Jesus, and thus constitute the Body of Christ. This, far from denying the sacramental nature of the Incarnation, affirms it.
Thus whilst, in common with many evangelicals, I would not view God as being present any more than He usually is in the communion bread and wine, seeing this as both commemorative and eschatological rather than the elements mediating some kind of Real Presence, nevertheless, flowing partly from 2 above, I would say that He is present in a 'special', more tangible (?) way when the church is gathered together in unity for communion to specially concentrate on the Incarnation, atonement etc and their consequences for us, that 'gathering together' having as its focus the (created) elements of bread and wine.
Hope that makes sense!
Yours in Christ
Matt
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
RuthW,
I agree. But what disturbs me is the importance given to the individual in the non-sacramental tradition. In spite of what Daisymay is saying, I don't beleive the individual is the arbiter of reality.
Scot,
I have tried to show how things are not equal, but let me use your example. If you find God in your happy face, and everything else only has quote:
equal potential as vehicles of God's presence
There is absolutely no reason for you to look for God in anything else than your happy face. Nothing else can bring you more. Its all equal. To me its a disturbing idea, people by themselves, alone with their happy faces, experiencing the ultimate vehicle of God's presences (because they are all equally ultimate).
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
There is absolutely no reason for you to look for God in anything else than your happy face. Nothing else can bring you more. Its all equal. To me its a disturbing idea, people by themselves, alone with their happy faces, experiencing the ultimate vehicle of God's presences (because they are all equally ultimate).
Your logic is still broken. You claim that God is more present in certain sacraments. It seems to me that by your own reasoning, you are the one with no reason to look anywhere else.
Still, I think it is a silly argument. To say that I've experienced God via my wafer-and-wine or my smiley face, so I don't need to look any farther is inane. It would be like if I said I've hugged my wife, so I don't need to kiss her.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Matt Black, your post makes perfect sense. I completely agree.
scot
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Scot:
Matt Black, your post makes perfect sense. I completely agree.
scot
More than sense
It isn't that I have trouble with the notion that God is present in the bread and wine, or in some way present in holy places and sacred rites. It is that I have trouble following the idea that God isn't present anywhere (or everywhere?) else.
God, the creator of the universe, cannot said to be located within the universe, any more than a painter is located within a painting, or an author within a book. Lawrence Sterne is not more present on page 171 of Tristram Shandy than he is on page 181 (I draw a veil over page 71).
Of course an author might paint a clearer self-portrait in one part of a work than another, and by analogy (though a weak one) we might imagine that God paints a clearer self-portrait in one part of Creation than in another. A Christian will want to say that that self-portrait is clearest of all in the birth and life and work and death and resurrection of Jesus.
Maybe we are just using the words differently. To me, the truth that the whole of creation proclaims the glory of God if anything tends away from a sacramentalist approach because sacramentalism receives God only in certain parts of creation - but then it is obviously true that no creature can perceive or relate to the whole of creation at once, so any reception of God has to be particular.
I still don't see what it has got to do with supposed differences between East and West (rejecting for the timne being the uncharitable suppostition that the whole thing was a troll in the first place, an attempt to set up a thread to bash Protestants with)
Green politics is a Lutheran heresy - discuss
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I am suggesting that it is necessary to admit that things have different ability to be vehicles of God's grace. Protestants, Catholics, and Orthodox always have. I never said quote:
I've experienced God via my wafer-and-wine [snip]so I don't need to look any farther
I am suggesting that if you continue in your fiction of the equal ability of material things to be vehicles of God's presence, you have to accept the delightful ecclesiology of people by themselves, alone with their happy faces, experiencing the ultimate vehicle of God's presence (because they are all equally ultimate)
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
I never said "I've experienced God via my wafer-and-wine [snip]so I don't need to look any farther."
True, but at 16:07 you said:
quote:
There is absolutely no reason for you to look for God in anything else than your happy face. Nothing else can bring you more.
All I did was apply the same logic to your own tradition. It looks silly from that perspective, doesn't it?
I realize you meant it in a derogatory manner, but I do find "people by themselves, alone with their happy faces, experiencing the ultimate vehicle of God's presence" to be delightful. It is also delightful if they are in groups, or if they are experiencing God in a "sacrament".
We are going in circles here. Unless you have something new to add, or unless someone else has soemthing to say, I think I am done with this argument.
scot
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Scot:
Matt Black, your post makes perfect sense. I completely agree.
scot
Me too.
And with Blackbird.
Now to experiment with quotes -
quote:
In spite of what Daisymay is saying, I don't beleive the individual is the arbiter of reality.
It works! Even the spelling mistake.
I'm not saying that the individual is the arbiter of reality. God is the arbiter of reality.
Read Inanna's (thank you, Inanna, I would have gone mad trying to access the depth of my memory's filing cabinet) verse. God keeps everything alive and real.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Ley Druid
quote:
There is absolutely no reason for you to look for God in anything else than your happy face. Nothing else can bring you more. Its all equal. To me its a disturbing idea, people by themselves, alone with their happy faces, experiencing the ultimate vehicle of God's presences (because they are all equally ultimate).
Isn't that the very nature of worshipping in front of the TV set with your favourite tele-evangelist .... no community, no sacraments .... just me and Jesus being happy but with me making the rules. I might condescend to get involved with a church if it predominantly contained people just like me.
Back to the question at a more visceral level ...
Anti sacramentalists may make grand statements about God being everywhere .... we can all ... we SHOULD all agree with that. My point is that antisacramentalists ADDITIONALLY deny that God is SOMEWHERE. The only case they will allow (which we ALL allow, including sacramentalists) is that He is present in a particular human heart. It's THINGS that are the real problem of course, (sacraments, relics, holy places etc. etc). It strikes many antisacramentalists as pantheistic or perhaps panentheistic. Taking refuge in saying that God is everywhere isn't addressing that issue at all. That ... and only that is the connection I am making with creation doctrine and care for the environment.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
If Scot does not wish to continue the conversation, I bid him well. I would like to thank Fr. Gregory and everyone else for the discussion. I had a chance to consider my own ideas and those of others. Several people have suggested that sacramentalism somehow limits (confines or whatever) God. I can't find one example of a sacramentalist on this thread saying God is limited to sacraments, sacramentals, or anything else. If Scot and others wish to continue to believe this, God bless them.
It seems we are all in agreement with the statement "Denying God in the material realm denies the God-bearing character of creation."
Sacramentalists affirm that in particular aspects of creation God is present in a "special" way.
I have suggested that historically, some protestants have denied God's presence in these aspects of creation. The vestiges of these anti-sacramentalists seems to be some non-sacramentalists who don't like the "specialness" of sacramentality. quote:
What Christ did not do was define the sacraments (I knew this was about the sacraments) as being more "God-bearing" than any other part of creation. Nor did He define what exactly the ritual was to do, other than remind us of Him.
You seem to be making the assumption that because Christ considered the eucharist to be important enough to command repetition, it is somehow different than other elements of creation. I do not believe that this assumption is demonstrably any more valid than assuming that anything which reminds us of Christ is equally "special".
Then Matt Black comes along with a very good description of his non-sacramental tradition with which other non-sacramentalists agree. But he says of creation quote:
No one part of it is more imbued with God's presence than another, with the exception of...Humans
and God is quote:
present in a 'special', more tangible (?) way when the church is ...
Why are non-sacramentalists allowed to experience God in "special" ways (without limiting God), but not sacramentalists? For that matter, what could it possibly mean for something to be "equally "special"".
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
I think all Christians accept that God is in some way present in every part of His creation ... even in the bits that have gone awfully wrong.
I think it is futile to discuss whether God is more present in some things (e.g. "Holy water") than others (e.g. the influenza virus).
The key question is "Are there some things in creation in which (or through which) it is easier for us to perceive God?".
Those with a high view of the sacraments might say that consecrated bread and wine, or Holy water, or historic places of worship or various other things are useful (and God-given) focuses which help us perceive God in and through created matter. And having perceived God in particular elements, if we are not idolaters, we will perceive God in other created matter and also beleive God is beyond created matter.
Some saints posting here seem to claim to have the gift of perceiving God in all creation without needing the sacraments.
As I said earlier, in my personal history, as a person with little sacramentalism I beleived God was in all and through all, but in a somewhat theoetical fashion. Now in a more sacramental tradition, that perception is more vivid.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ptarmigan:
Some saints posting here seem to claim to have the gift of perceiving God in all creation without needing the sacraments.
Sorry, a correction. I didn't mean to cause any offence. I should have ended this sentnece with something more like:
"without needing a highly sacramental perspective".
By the way my use of the word "saints" betrays my non-sacramental background. St (with a capital S)Paul refers to all the Christians as saints (which I spell with a small s).
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Isn't that the very nature of worshipping in front of the TV set with your favourite tele-evangelist .... no community, no sacraments .... just me and Jesus being happy but with me making the rules. I might condescend to get involved with a church if it predominantly contained people just like me.
Uh, news flash--Protestants do go to church. And the "people just like me" thing is a problem at many churches. Some churches shun people who aren't like them.
As to worshipping in front of the tv: I'm not big on televangelists--but they are helpful for people who can't make it to church due to illness, family responsibilities, etc.
Amd FWIW, there are sacramentalist services on tv and radio. RC; don't know about Orthodox.
Anti sacramentalists may make grand statements about God being everywhere .... we can all ... we SHOULD all agree with that. My point is that antisacramentalists ADDITIONALLY deny that God is SOMEWHERE.
Actually, Everywhere is composed of all the Somewheres. Forest and the trees. It's both/and, not either/or.
And that's one reason for my sig.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
[QB]Isn't that the very nature of worshipping in front of the TV set with your favourite tele-evangelist .... no community, no sacraments .... just me and Jesus being happy but with me making the rules. I might condescend to get involved with a church if it predominantly contained people just like me.
No, you just condescend.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Why are non-sacramentalists allowed to experience God in "special" ways (without limiting God), but not sacramentalists? For that matter, what could it possibly mean for something to be "equally "special"".
I do not take issue with the idea that Christians (of whatever persuasion)can experience God in special ways. For me, rather, it is the notion that one can experience God in a more special way through inanimate objects ex specie(bread, wine, oil etc)which causes me the problem; to me, if anything, this detracts or at least distracts from the Incarnation, whereas the idea of God being specially present in and through His people (particularly if they are commemorating the death and resurrection of the Lord)affirms and celebrates this.
Yours in Christ
Matt
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I am new here. I am also not that bright. But I do believe I have made an astounding discovery. If you check this thread for the use of the words "more present" you will discover the source is invariably protestant. Protestants have obviously taught that Catholics believe God is "more present" in the eucharist. The phrase "more present" cannot be found in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
Those not in communion with the venerable, historical, and most holy apostolic sees of Constantinople and Rome have, on this very thread, imputed to others the belief that God is "more present", something which is not true and which they do not hold, gone to great pains to demonstrate quote:
Lawrence Sterne is not more present on page 171 of Tristram Shandy than he is on page 181
from which it follows that said belief and believers are in error and to continue further discussion would be most importunate because quote:
We are going in circles here.
Let me be the most disparaging possible (while mainting decorum appropriate to Purgatory and not really wishing to offend anybody) and let me suggest that anyone guilty of such behavior is worthy of the most contemptible contempt and that I would have expected far more from the Children of the Enlightenment. Let me furthermore defy the hosts (without, of course in any way besmirching the impeccable nature of our most gracious hosts) to call me the village idiot and not to let my post stand intact. Fie!
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
The phrase "more present" cannot be found in the Catechism of the Catholic Church.
Those not in communion with the venerable, historical, and most holy apostolic sees of Constantinople and Rome have, on this very thread, imputed to others the belief that God is "more present", something which is not true and which they do not hold, gone to great pains to demonstrate.
Then what are we arguing about, exactly?
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
And - How does this statement:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Scot,
The assertion quote:
all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence
is NOT reconcileable with sacramentalism. A person encounters a finite number of material things. Those things which he/she doesn't encounter can't be vehicles of God's presence in that person's life.
Not contradict this one:
quote:
Those not in communion with the venerable, historical, and most holy apostolic sees of Constantinople and Rome have, on this very thread, imputed to others the belief that God is "more present", something which is not true and which they do not hold, gone to great pains to demonstrate
Inquiring minds meed to know.
And, at this point, can I just register how appalled I am at the contempt some Christians are clearly held by their brothers and sisters, and at the demonstration of this in this thread?
And yes, I do mean you, Ley Druid.
Posted by linzc (# 2914) on
:
Having just come from the 'Moderation' thread, and being a simple person unable to follow some of the metaphysical arguments being bandied about here, I think a moderate approach would say:
If God has asked us to partake of certain activities, ie. eating bread and wine, annointing with oil, being baptised; doesn't it make sense to think that he would bless us in a special way when we do these things in obedience to him? And if this is the case, then wouldn't it be true to say that the oil, water, bread or wine which are the physical requirements of the activities in question are thus the channel in this case of God's special blessing? Isn't that what 'sacrament' means?
If this is the case, then the (say) bread and wine are not special because they are consecrated - that would be magic. Rather, a prayer of consecration is a recognition (in faith) that these particular elements will shortly become special when they enable us to partake of the activity of obedience and worship.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Wood,
You are completely right. I shouldn't hold any person in contempt, and I don't believe I do. But I said that on the post so I apologize, what I should have said was:
Those not in communion with the venerable, historical, and most holy apostolic sees of Constantinople and Rome have, on this very thread, imputed to others the belief that God is "more present", something which is not true and which they do not hold, gone to great pains to demonstrate
quote:
Lawrence Sterne is not more present on page 171 of Tristram Shandy than he is on page 181
from which it follows that said belief and believers are in error and to continue further discussion would be most importunate because
quote:
We are going in circles here.
Let me be the most disparaging possible (while mainting decorum appropriate to Purgatory and not really wishing to offend anybody) and let me suggest that such behavior is worthy of the most contemptible contempt and that I would have expected far more from the Children of the Enlightenment.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I can accept linz's description of a sacrament, even if I don't completely agree with it. Notice he didn't suggest God was "more present". I think it would be unfair to say that he did. And I still think it is contemptibly contemptible to suggest that Catholics do.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Fine, Ley Druid. Explain to me then your conception of how God is present in a sacrament. Is he:
- More present than in a non-sacrament;
- Present, as opposed to a non-sacrament in which he is not present;
- Present in a different mode than in a non-sacrament; or
- Something else which you will now explain.
I've asked you several times to clarify how sacramentalism differs from non-sacramentalism if you agree that any object can convey God's presence. Maybe you will do so this time.
For the record, I did not say that it was "importunate" because we were going in circles. I discontinued my participation because it was unproductive (which may have been the word you were after). Your "disparagement" post was rather pathetic. If you sincerely wish to pursue this question farther, you might simply have posted a new argument and asked for a response.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Wood:
And, at this point, can I just register how appalled I am at the contempt some Christians are clearly held by their brothers and sisters, and at the demonstration of this in this thread?
Ditto.
And this is the kind of wrangling that's been splitting the church for 2000 years. We're not likely to get it resolved here!
And--big surprise--no one's apt to change their views. Gee, Christians with different ideas about things. Who woulda thunk it?
Posted by Destiny907 (# 3379) on
:
This is a great forum to read! I had to jump in!
I don't have the intellectual capacity to argue theology or philosophy with anyone learned.
All I know is that one doesn't need the "sacraments" or any rituals whatsoever to be saved by Jesus Christ!!!!!!! All I know is that one must born again, with the Holy Spirit, and then he is a new Creature in Christ, Saved, once and forever.
A person can attend Mass, Confession, be annointed, pray thousands of Rosaries, flog, starve, suffer- that doesn't save them.
Being Born again is so simple-- there isn't anything one can do to gain it-- Christ did it all. All I know is God wants us to admit that we ARE sinners and can't change ourselves. Then we throw ourselves at his feet when we realize He is all- merciful and we have laid aside our pride. HE fills us with his Spirit.
BEING Christ-like is nothing like going to all the Masses, worship services, mouthing prayers. (A cat can put ON a dog suit- but is he a dog unless he was born one???)
God doesn't say do rituals and get points and I may save you!!! NO- he says There is therefor NO condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
What a person DOES and behaves like is only what he is inside. Period. A person has peace, love, kindness mercy, all the fruits because that is what is inside because of Christ. The acts do not save- the good acts come as a RESULT of having Christ inside.
So, to sum up, No, I do not believe we need any rituals for God to save us!!!
Jesus Saves to the UTTERMOST.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
You're so doomed.
Posted by Karl (# 76) on
:
This is a great forum to read! I had to jump in!
Good! I'm glad you like our little boat.
I don't have the intellectual capacity to argue theology or philosophy with anyone learned.
Nor do a lot of the people who do anyway. Don't worry about that.
All I know is that one doesn't need the "sacraments" or any rituals whatsoever to be saved by Jesus Christ!!!!!!!
And I don't think you'll find anyone disagreeing with you there, Destiny.
All I know is that one must born again, with the Holy Spirit, and then he is a new Creature in Christ, Saved, once and forever.
Well, yes.....and no. But that's rather a large can of worms. Different thread, perhaps?
A person can attend Mass, Confession, be annointed, pray thousands of Rosaries, flog, starve, suffer- that doesn't save them.
Quite right. Again, I don't think anyone was saying that it would
Being Born again is so simple-- there isn't anything one can do to gain it-- Christ did it all. All I know is God wants us to admit that we ARE sinners and can't change ourselves. Then we throw ourselves at his feet when we realize He is all- merciful and we have laid aside our pride. HE fills us with his Spirit.
Again, yes....and no. This is a useful model for some people, but not for others. Some people are rather more sinned against than sinning, and I don't think that God initially meets them in this "Holy God Wot We've Done Wrong" mode. But, again, models of salvation is a huge subject, isn't it?
BEING Christ-like is nothing like going to all the Masses, worship services, mouthing prayers.
Careful. Devout people of sacramental traditions would not take kindly to being accused of merely "mouthing prayers".
(A cat can put ON a dog suit- but is he a dog unless he was born one???)
God doesn't say do rituals and get points and I may save you!!!
Again, no-one's saying He does
NO- he says There is therefor NO condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
Yes. And this means what in relation to the church's rituals and sacraments?
What a person DOES and behaves like is only what he is inside. Period. A person has peace, love, kindness mercy, all the fruits because that is what is inside because of Christ. The acts do not save- the good acts come as a RESULT of having Christ inside.
Yes, but again I think it's a bit more complicated than that. Want to discuss it?
So, to sum up, No, I do not believe we need any rituals for God to save us!!!
Nor does anyone else on this thread, I think you'll find.
Jesus Saves to the UTTERMOST.
We can agree there.
A word to the wise - don't try to explain you're entire theology in one post - God took thousands of years, 30 of them in person.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Welcome aboard, Destiny907!
scot
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
<aside>Hello, Destiny and welcome! Your post was comprehensive and interesting....<aside finished>
Well, folks, here's something else to be disagreed with!
Discussing Real Presence, the efficacy of sacrament, God's presence in the sacrament of life, the universe and everything is great fun. And I could do all that 'till the cows come home. But I guess for me the bottom line is this:
I enjoy the sacrament of nature, when I sense God's presence in the world and other human beings. There is something about the beauty of sunset, countryside, seascape, etc, that can help me in my worship and enjoyment of God's presence as nothing else can.
I also enjoy the sacraments defined ritually in the church setting because although I believe God is absolutely present at all times, the physicality of the sacramental actions can act as touches of his presence, again, in a way that nothing else can. Water is poured - maybe for baptism - and folks get wet, the floor gets messy, candles get lit and there's heat and candle-wax dripping, the chaos and paradox of trying to do anything solemnly and with dignity, when you've got a 14 month child wriggling and screaming in your arms (to say nothing of adult baptism!); in all those sensations God mediates 'something' of his presence. Not something more, but something that is already present; but, and here for me is the crux, in a way that is specifically about the Kingdom of God and its values.
Similarly, in the Eucharist, there's wine (strong alcoholic stuff sometimes!), there's bread or wafer; there's the practical business of the minister washing and drying hands, of cleaning up afterwards. The efficient but reverently joyful distribution of food and drink (of a sort!) to crowds of people. Simple commonplace actions that have been adopted into ritual, in my humble opinion, showing that nothing is beyond the notice and presence of God.
There's the physical sensation of tasting, the 'bite' and 'nose' of the wine, the crumbliness of the bread. The need, sometimes, to stand or kneel, to move one's body in order to make the effort to acknowledge that Presence. Even afterwards, the faint whiff of alcohol on the breath of co-communicants, demonstrating that we've shared in the same meal, to remember the same glorious Lord and his precious death and resurrection and glorious ascension. It's all so PHYSICAL! And I love that. I love the fact that I belong to a religion which affirms ALL my senses, external and internal; that allows me to taste and smell(!), feel, touch, enjoy.
I can do all these things outside the church and equally feel God's presence and love; but for me there is no anomoly to feel these sensations within a church service either. I really want to 'taste and see that the Lord is good'; not literally in the sense of biting Christ (though I am respectful of those for whom this aspect is essentially important), but in the sense of feeling that bread and wine, and knowing that even in that most necessary and ridiculously commonplace action of eating a morsel of food - God is there! Even there.
So for me the ritual sacramentalism of the Church is very much about affirming the already present character of God in creation. But in an overtly 'other' way; not separate from nature, but fulfilling it.
This is my personal feeling towards 'sacrament'; so it's all about feelings and instincts. I've deliberately left the academic bit out, because far better minds than mine have covered all that, I'm glad to say!
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Scot,
Early on I suggested the idea of a sacramental encounter. I think we still all agree on the necessity of an encounter with God. God is present in all creation. But unless a human is present, no part of creation can be a sacramental encounter between wo/man and God. So in a sacrament God is never quote:
More present than in a non-sacrament;
Present, as opposed to a non-sacrament in which he is not present;
Present in a different mode than in a non-sacrament
I am not a non-sacramentalist so if you want me quote:
to clarify how sacramentalism differs from non-sacramentalism if you agree that any object can convey God's presence
I'm going to have to use what you or others tell me about non-sacramentalism. I have been listening. It will always be possible for you to suggest that I have not fairly understood non-sacramentalism, or simply that I still have not given you the clarification you seek. I can accept that. I cannot accept you telling me I said things I never said.
To me, non-sacramentalism seems to me could embrace several positions. The most radical, which I don't think you adopt, is something like that of Destiny907. No sacraments because anything outside you and Jesus doesn't matter (which is not to deny any object can convey God's presence). quote:
What a person DOES and behaves like is only what he is inside. Period.
Obvious difference: in sacramentalism, "what a person DOES and behaves like" both effects and is affected by outside things (the rest of creation). Just because it isn't your brand, I'm not sure you can say it isn't non-sacramentalism. I hope you see why it might worry environmentalists.
Your more nuanced and environmentally friendly position seems to be that any object can convey God's presence so sacramental material things are no more able to be vehicles of God's presence than anything else. Obvious difference-- in sacramentalism: some elements of creation are held in special regard with their ability to be vehicles of God's presence. They don't all have equal ability. Let's see why. Any object can convey God's presence. But an object cannot convey God's presence to a human without a human, therefore the ability of two objects to convey God's presence can clearly be unequal without denying the ability of both. Some people are avowed atheists. Somehow their objects are not conveying God's presence too well. So objects in the hands of a believer obviously have different ability than those in the hands of a non-believer. Finally, some objects are obviously used more often than others to convey God's presence, clearly the former have greater ability to convey God's presence to a greater number of people than the latter.
I agree that any object can convey God's presence, AND have shown how sacramentalism is clearly different from non-sacramentalism. I hope this is what you sought. I would like to discuss problems I see with non-sacramentalism, but this is impossible until we acknowledge they are different and this post is way too long.
Posted by ptarmigan (# 138) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Scot:
Fine, Ley Druid. Explain to me then your conception of how God is present in a sacrament. Is he:
- More present than in a non-sacrament;
- Present, as opposed to a non-sacrament in which he is not present;
- Present in a different mode than in a non-sacrament; or
- Something else which you will now explain.
The last option. Something else. God is present in all of creation, but more discernable in the specific sacraments. That is, the sacraments act like an aid to prayer, helping us to meet the God who is all around us if only we had eyes to see.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Ley Druid, you have not shown how a sacramentalist differs from a non-sacramentalist except that the former believes that God's presence cannot be conveyed without a human receptor, and the latter does not. This is not much of a basis for a major disagreement.
Perhaps definitions are in order, since I fear we are talking past each other? Websters defines sacramentalism as "belief in or use of sacramental rites, acts, or objects; specifically : belief that the sacraments are inherently efficacious and necessary for salvation." I would propose that a non-sacramentalist does not believe that such rites, acts or objects are inherently effecacious or necessary for salvation. And then, an anti-scaramentalist is opposed to the use of such rites, acts or objects.
Please note that I am not trying to score any points. I just want to define terms so that we can converse productively. If you disagree with any of these definitions, please provide an alternate.
scot
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
ptarmigan, I like your description of the role of sacraments. I can’t see that it differs from my own understanding, except probably in the definition of “specific sacraments.”
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Let me share my understanding of quote:
inherently efficacious and necessary for salvation.
inherently efficacious - because sacraments come from God and necessary because salvation must come from God
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Scot,
To what do you object to in quote:
God is present in all of creation, but more discernable in the specific sacraments
Are you saying you can't discern God more in the sacraments or that other people can't?
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Are you saying you can't discern God more in the sacraments or that other people can't?
To refer back to me earlier example, I am saying that I can discern God in the your consecrated bread, in my "unconsecrated" bread AND in the smiley face on my wall. He is present in all of those. (wasn't this thread about the God-bearing nature of Creation?) I can only speak for myself. I would not presume to say where other people may perceive God.
Do you agree with the proposed definitions, or not?
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Scot,
I think we still all agree on the necessity of an encounter with God. God is present in all creation. But unless a human is present, no part of creation can be a sacramental encounter between wo/man and God.
At least we can agree on the necessity of humans (presumably Christians) being present for there to be an encounter; are you also agreeing with the implication that therefore inanimate objects cannot of themselves mediate God's presence? If you are, then perhaps we are not so far apart as we think.
Yours in Christ
Matt
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Matt Black,
You are completely correct. I would wholeheartedly agree that quote:
inanimate objects cannot of themselves mediate God's presence
I really like your use of the word mediate. In Catholic sacramental theology mediation is what makes sacraments possible.
I think Scot raises interesting questions about inanimate objects. quote:
Ley Druid, you have not shown how a sacramentalist differs from a non-sacramentalist except that the former believes that God's presence cannot be conveyed without a human receptor, and the latter does not.
God is certainly present, but what does it mean to say his presence is mediated or conveyed between two inanimate objects?
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Scot,
The proposed definitions are fine.
Why do you say quote:
I would not presume to say where other people may perceive God.
I presume they may perceive God when they listen to a reading of the bible in church on Sunday morning. Am I wrong that they do. Or is it somehow wrong, to presume something that common sense would suggest?
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Then let me rephrase.
I would not presume to say where other people may not perceive God.
Especially since I do not think there is any such place.
scot
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I would presume that an atheist could quite easily say s/he doesn't perceive God at a pontifical mass at St. Peter's.
So I don't see why you say quote:
I would not presume to say where other people may not perceive God.
This is not just semantic bickering.
If you take the attitude it is somehow wrong to presume or assert truth statements about things concerning God (or perceiving God) that is fine. But it rather limits the scope of possible discussion.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
The fact that the atheist does not perceive God at St. Peter's does not contradict my position. Either the atheist has chosen not to see God or God has chosen not to reveal himself. I cannot way whether the atheist (or anyone else) may or may not perceive God in the cathedral, in the desert or in the smiley face on his wall.
Are you sure this is not just semantic bickering? Are we going anywhere with this?
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
If quote:
Either the atheist has chosen not to see God or God has chosen not to reveal himself
why do you say quote:
I cannot [s]ay whether the atheist (or anyone else) may or may not perceive God
If the atheist has chosen not to see God, may the atheist perceive God? How? If God has chosen not to reveal himself, may the atheist perceive God? How? Don't both individuals have to want to communicate to allow one to perceive the other? I get the feeling you may not understand this important prerequisite to communication and perceiving another. I also get the feeling you may not want to communicate with me. Its up to you Scot...but there don't seem to be too many anti-sacramentalist or non-sacramentalist left, so it will just be me and the other sacramentalists affirming the God-bearing character of creation.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
I think the anti-sacramentalists who believe that God is present everywhere are missing the point. There is no incompatability between God's presence in all things, and His special presence in objects set aside and consecrated for that use. Neither, in the same way, does the priesthood of all believers mean that we can't have ordained priests again set aside for God's kingdom on earth.
I admire the Quaker view of seeing Christ on the face of every stranger, and God in every experience, but to partake of the blessed sacrament hallowed for the purpose of being the Body and Blood of Christ is to be where the veil between time and eternity, between fallen humanity and the divine nature is at its thinnest, and where the church militant can come to the heavenly table in the presence of the Communion of Saints.
Christ said, "Do this in memory of me." As we make our sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving, Christ's presence in the Bread and Wine ensures that a mystical renewal of His sacrifice heals us of our sin.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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And the people said: Amen!
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Scot:
The fact that the atheist does not perceive God at St. Peter's does not contradict my position. Either the atheist has chosen not to see God or God has chosen not to reveal himself. I cannot way whether the atheist (or anyone else) may or may not perceive God in the cathedral, in the desert or in the smiley face on his wall.
?
Or perhaps the atheist can't see God. People get hurt, have different backgrounds, have different brain wiring.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
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Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Scot,
The assertion quote:
all material things are equally able to be vehicles of God's presence
is NOT reconcileable with sacramentalism. A person encounters a finite number of material things. Those things which he/she doesn't encounter can't be vehicles of God's presence in that person's life.
Perhaps they're vehicles of God's presence just because they are, because they exist, because God made them. At some times, a person may be able to see God in a particular thing. But not at another time. And another person might never see God in that object. Or in any object.
Materiality is a necessary, but not sufficient condition for such a vehicle of God's presence. Something very rarely encountered, therefore, would not be as able to be a vehicle of God's presence in many people's lives as something commonly encountered. Something that only one person ever encountered would not be able to be a vehicle of God's presence in the life of anybody else. Things are clearly not equally able to be vehicles of God's presence, and that doesn't mean I'm limiting God, its the finite humans that are limited. To accept sacramentalism, you have to accept the limited nature of humans and creation.
If that's the case, then the sun, moon, earth, air, water are sacraments, since most people encounter them--and all people are affected by them, even if they can't perceive them.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Yes they COULD be sacramental encounters. Please read the above and tell me what you don't understand about how atheists don't experience the sacramental. If you wish to remove the connotation of communication from the phrase "vehicle of God's presence" and then tell me how wrong I am, go right ahead. But then let's talk about how God communicates with people, because that is what sacramentalism is all about. Antisacramentalists and nonsacramentalists seem to be fond of impeding communication.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Antisacramentalists and nonsacramentalists seem to be fond of impeding communication.
Hardly.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
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Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Yes they COULD be sacramental encounters.
Fine with me--I love perceiving God in nature.
It just seems that you're saying that something is *more* of a sacrament if *more* people can/do perceive it.
If that's the case, then one could make the argument that all of creation--including humans--is the greatest sacrament. Because that's where the most people have found hints of God's presence.
Please read the above and tell me what you don't understand about how atheists don't experience the sacramental.
You seem to be saying that choice is a necessary part of perception/communication. Not so.
Someone might not be *able* to perceive, for whatever reasons.
Someone might force communication on you. If you're walking down the street and someone yells at you, that's not something you *chose*. But you do perceive it, if you're able at that particular moment.
Someone may perceive something, but define or experience it differently than you.
An atheist may not choose to be an atheist, may not choose to reject sacraments, may not ignore God. An atheist may simply experience life differently than you do.
But then let's talk about how God communicates with people, because that is what sacramentalism is all about.
IMHO, God communicates in all kinds of ways, all the time. God is available to everyone, all the time. Life gets in the way.
Some people may feel they meet God most directly in the Eucharist. Or sitting by a waterfall. Or when they're at peace. Or when they eat really good chocolate ice cream!
Antisacramentalists and nonsacramentalists seem to be fond of impeding communication.
Uh, the ones on this thread have tried to *help* communication by asking you to declare very plainly what you mean...and not bash them.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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quote:
Originally posted by golden_key:
Uh, the [non-sacramentalists] on this thread have tried to *help* communication by asking you to declare very plainly what you mean...and not bash them.
Thank you, golden_key.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Sacraments are the signs and instruments by which God communicates the presence of Christ throughout the Church. They can be perceived by the senses and require prayer. Sacramentalism says sacraments are inherently efficacious and necessary for salvation.
God is everywhere in creation but nothing in creation is God (not even all of creation is God). quote:
You seem to be saying that choice is a necessary part of perception/communication. Not so. ...
What you said would be true if God were material, the senses do not require consent. Perceiving God is not the same thing as perceiving an object (even though God is present in the object) because the object is not God. Something about God is beyond the object and unless you deny free will, one can chose to reject to perceive (communicate with) the God beyond the object and sensations. Do you deny the free will to reject God?
I truly don't wish to offend anybody. I dislike ideas, not people. I will try to tone down my flair for the dramatic. I hope this thread has been useful for others, it has been for me.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
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Originally posted by Ley Druid:
What you said would be true if God were material, the senses do not require consent. Perceiving God is not the same thing as perceiving an object (even though God is present in the object) because the object is not God. Something about God is beyond the object and unless you deny free will, one can chose to reject to perceive (communicate with) the God beyond the object and sensations. Do you deny the free will to reject God?
Several things:
--No, I don't necessarily deny the free will to reject God--but I'm not sure how often anyone actually *does*. People may reject who they think God is, just as they may accept who they think God is. That doesn't necessarily have anything to do with *who God is*, so they're not necessarily rejecting/accepting God.
--What if someone has been hurt in such a way that they can't perceive God in any way? Or trust God in any way?
--You said:
Something about God is beyond the object and unless you deny free will, one can chose to reject to perceive (communicate with) the God beyond the object and sensations.
But if it's a matter of choice, then you have to know God is there, and what/who God is.
I think it would help if we separated "perception" from "communication". Not the same thing.
BTW, if someone really does reject God, that is a form of communication.
--If God is present in a sacrament, specifically the Eucharist, someone may perceive the objects (bread and wine) but not perceive God at all. That goese for both non-believers and non-believers. Is that their fault? Is it still a sacrament?
I truly don't wish to offend anybody. I dislike ideas, not people. I will try to tone down my flair for the dramatic. I hope this thread has been useful for others, it has been for me.
FYI, if you really are just being dramatic, it isn't coming across that way in this thread. It's coming across as "Everyone else BAD", followed by repeated bonks on the head, followed by dumping truckloads of heavy-duty theology on us--and not hearing us when we complain. That's my opinion...and from some of the other posts I've seen, others seem to share it.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
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Please forgive my typos. In the previous post, a mucked-up sentence should read:
"That goes for both non-believers and believers."
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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I don't think that anyone yet has answered Paul's point that it's not an "either / or" issue. Sacramentalists, agreeing with this go on to say that SPECIFIC encounters in SPECIFIC ways (the sacraments) help make tangible and particular what is generalised and universal. In so doing the universal is made more vivid. I may be moved by a glorious vista or sunset but I eat the body of Christ and drink of His blood. Christ in the former is unfocussed, in the latter, sharp and clear. Having received Communion I return to the vista or the sunset with clarified vision.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
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Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
I don't think that anyone yet has answered Paul's point that it's not an "either / or" issue.
Well, somewhat similarly, on page 3, in response to your
"Anti sacramentalists may make grand statements about God being everywhere .... we can all ... we SHOULD all agree with that. My point is that antisacramentalists ADDITIONALLY deny that God is SOMEWHERE."
I said:
"Actually, Everywhere is composed of all the Somewheres. Forest and the trees. It's both/and, not either/or.
Sacramentalists, agreeing with this go on to say that SPECIFIC encounters in SPECIFIC ways (the sacraments) help make tangible and particular what is generalised and universal. In so doing the universal is made more vivid. I may be moved by a glorious vista or sunset but I eat the body of Christ and drink of His blood. Christ in the former is unfocussed, in the latter, sharp and clear. Having received Communion I return to the vista or the sunset with clarified vision.
Yes, specific encounters do help in relating to the universal; and yes, Eucharist/Communion can have that effect (regardless, I think, of your beliefs about what actually happens to the bread/wine).
But some people can find God "sharp and clear" in Creation, people, and the aforementioned smiley face. And not find God in the Eucharist. Or not find God at all.
Posted by Newman's Own (# 420) on
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Perhaps I am expressing this poorly (I have not been well, and hope I am clear), but I see some problems with concepts of creation and Incarnation arising from that, in recent years, the earth and all of its physical features life (plants, animals, etc.) are not seen in their proper light. Francis of Assisi, in his Canticle of the Creatures, was expressing glory for the Creator , and seeing each creature (sun, moon, and so forth) as giving honour to God by being what it was intended to be by Him. It is all too common now for us to descend to some sort of "earth religion," where God is basically ignored but ecology is an end in itself, or there is a highly distorted view of human nature.
We do have a unique dignity as humans - Christ himself assumed (and deified) our nature, and we are granted gifts of reason, choices, love that rocks and rats do not share. Indeed, stewardship of other resources is part of the Christian message, but there are many areas today where it seems that mankind is the worst part of creation - drinking the water, chopping down the trees, eating the animals. Human dignity is ignored - we are no different from the amoeba or dog - human life is the earth's main burden.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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I agree with Newman's Own. Happy belated feast day of St. Francis, which was yesterday!
It is easy to say no SPECIFIC part of creation is more a sacrament than any other. It is also easy to say the world is flat. Nobody can disabuse another of such ideas, but I feel that criticism of those ideas will reveal that they either rest upon dubious assumptions or allow disturbing conclusions. Again, I apologize if I offended anyone whose ideas I whish to discredit.
quote:
What if someone has been hurt in such a way that they can't perceive God in any way? Or trust God in any way?
Interesting point. What does it mean to suggest that someone could lose their free will to accept God's love? Surely God can find a way to offer love to someone that rejects every human offer. But the person still has the choice.
quote:
But if it's a matter of choice, then you have to know God is there, and what/who God is.
God is there, but this is why other believers are very very important. People help bring other people to God. The suggestion that an individual can just do whatever s/he wants (because everything is equal) seems to reject this.
quote:
if someone really does reject God, that is a form of communication
And killing is a form of giving life, and hating is a form of showing love ...
quote:
If God is present in a sacrament, specifically the Eucharist, someone may perceive the objects (bread and wine) but not perceive God at all. That goes for both non-believers and non-believers. Is that their fault? Is it still a sacrament?
The sacrament is from God so it doesn't depend on the celebrant or the recipient. But the consequences of the sacrament will depend on the recipient. I remebmer a priest, speaking about sacramental votive candles, said "If you're not lighting those candles for God, then lighting them is a poor use of oxygen."
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Daisymay
The Incarnation is not a "theory" it is a fact and as such it cannot be separated from the data of Jesus as God the Word made flesh. In Him God and humanity are connected at the ontological level not merely the intentional or by way of exemplarism. The Incarnation means that in Him God was "somewhere" and not only "everywhere." This is the connection I was making in sacramentalism between the universal and the particular. Furthermore as "bearers of the Holy Spirit" we are to become by grace what He is by nature.
Dear Scot
Sacraments are sacraments because the Church obeys Christ's intention and will. It is not merely a matter of institutional cultic forms as Protestant polemic has longtime and wearingly now repeated.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Sorry everyone ... I have just realised that in the previous post I was responding to unanswered posts on page 2 where I went in error first.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Sacraments are sacraments because the Church obeys Christ's intention and will. It is not merely a matter of institutional cultic forms as Protestant polemic has longtime and wearingly now repeated.
"Protestant polemic"?
Good grief.
How do you get away with this crap?
Gregory, you are a one note crusader with an agenda to convert us all to your own branch of the church.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Come on Wood; you can't deny that Protestantism's classic position on the sacraments is that the Roman Catholic Church has not only perverted them but also made them her own private institutional property. The latter charge is thrown against the Orthodox as well every time we resist "inter-Communion."
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Wood,
I'm not personally familiar with the idiom, but to express one's speachless wonderment, and utter inability to reply wouldn't it be more appropriate to say quote:
*cough* boll *cough* ocks *cough*
Let us turn to the mild words of the Father of Protestantism quote:
They that do not hold the sacrament as Christ instituted it, have no sacrament. All papists do not, therefore they have no sacrament. LUTHER'S TABLE-TALK paragraph CCCLXIII
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Come on Wood; you can't deny that Protestantism's classic position on the sacraments is that the Roman Catholic Church has not only perverted them but also made them her own private institutional property. The latter charge is thrown against the Orthodox as well every time we resist "inter-Communion."
Gregory,
It's difficult to see how this 'charge' differs from the position you appear to hold.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Wood,
I'm not personally familiar with the idiom, but to express one's speachless wonderment, and utter inability to reply wouldn't it be more appropriate to say quote:
*cough* boll *cough* ocks *cough*
{/qb]
Actually, it's more blind, unreasoning fury.
Besides, since nobody pays the blindest bit of attention to anything I say, repeationg myself is pointless.
quote:
[qb]Let us turn to the mild words of the Father of Protestantism quote:
They that do not hold the sacrament as Christ instituted it, have no sacrament. All papists do not, therefore they have no sacrament. LUTHER'S TABLE-TALK paragraph CCCLXIII
Lovely man.
You seem to think that because I'm a Protestant, I'm necessarily going to hold to what Luther said.
Do I agree with his views about Jews? Do I consider "papists" (horrible word) not to be Christians?
No. I consider Catholics and Orthodox equal but different.
("Gosh, that's big of you," I hear you say.)
Let's face it, this is what Luther is getting at here. Which, frankly, is an issue which belongs to the past. I would have thought - outside Fundamentalism (and I use the word according to its actual meaning, rather than the meaning which some people here seemed determined to attach to it) - that we would have been beyond the whole "you're not a Christian" issue.
To use Luther's words - which were highly politically charged and meaningless outside of their direct historical context - is a pointless straw man argument. We come from an era where arguments like that are the sole premise of the bigoted and narrow. Luther came from an era where an argument like that was a political statement.
A lot of the frankly circular argument in this thread has been predicated on what the definition of a sacrament actually is.
I consider communion/the Lord's Table/Mass/Eucharist/whatever to be a sacrament, inasmuch as Jesus told us to break bread and share wine together.
So we break bread and share wine in whatever way our institutions hold dear. Personally, I believe that the presence of God as represented in the act of sharing togther in a potent symbolic act is an incredibly powerful thing.
(Apart from my knee-jerk intellectual bridling at the whole 'real presence' thing, I actually think that limiting the presence of God to the objects limits an omnipotent God.)
This is not your definition of a sacrament. I am aware of this. However, under my definition, your sacrament and my sacrament are both sacraments. Under yours, my sacrament is not, and therefore I am not a Christian/not part of the Church (delete as applicable depending on which argument you're brave enough to advance today).
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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My point here has never been to debate the definition of a sacrament. I have said I accept those of others. I have given mine because it was asked of me.
What I feel worthy of debate is the idea of anti-sacramentalism.
Coyly, most people seem unwilling to come out and say "nobody can have any sacraments." What they advance instead is "everything is equally able to be a sacrament". Sounds better than Luther, but the ideas aren't that far apart. I agree with your diachronic reading of Luther's statemtents (not sure all protestants do) but even in his day, the logical conclusion of his statement is that the criteria for a sacrament was if others "hold the sacrament as Christ instituted it". From which it is quite logical that someone could conclude no one has a sacrament. After which it would be convenient for someone to say I'll call a sacrament whatever I want.
Do you deny there are protestants at each step of this journey?
Why do protestants seem unwillingy to take any responsibility for the consequences of protestantism (televangelists etc) and ashamed of what their forefathers said. Catholics are forever responsible for the crusades and the inquisition etc.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Coyly, most people seem unwilling to come out and say "nobody can have any sacraments."
Perhaps because nobody means that.
quote:
Why do protestants seem unwillingy to take any responsibility for the consequences of protestantism (televangelists etc) and ashamed of what their forefathers said. Catholics are forever responsible for the crusades and the inquisition etc.
I'll answer your question if you'll answer mine: Why are some Catholics unable to understand that protestantism is not composed of a monolithic system of beliefs and practices stemming from a common history? For extra credit, define "protestantism" using descriptive, rather than historical, terminology.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
Coyly, most people seem unwilling to come out and say "nobody can have any sacraments."
Well, I was about to do that (in order to be provocative, you understand). It does make logical sense, after all. But I don't think that.
quote:
What they advance instead is "everything is equally able to be a sacrament".
See, I don't actually think that. What I said was, everything is equally able to be a vessel of God's presence. But - and you may at least agree with me partially on this one - the sacrament is at least partly in the doing, isn't it?
Jesus says, "do this in memory of me", and he means do something. An Orthodox sacrament is not a sacrament until it has been blessed by a priest, is it? Similarly, the Baptist sacrament of Communion is only a sacrament inasmuch as we are doing it together. The ritual is part of the sacrament. You can't simply go, "this object is a sacrament". The object AND the ritual are the sacrament for you; for me it's the ritual that's the sacrament.
quote:
Sounds better than Luther, but the ideas aren't that far apart.
On the contrary. I think they're irreconcilable.
quote:
I agree with your diachronic reading of Luther's statements
Good.
quote:
(not sure all protestants do)
Those that would agree with him are those who are the most likely never to have read Luther or even to know who he was.
quote:
but even in his day, the logical conclusion of his statement is that the criteria for a sacrament was if others "hold the sacrament as Christ instituted it". From which it is quite logical that someone could conclude no one has a sacrament.
Yes. That's right. But we haven't done that, have we? You seem to think that it's a logical result of protestant thinking, but if it is so logical, then how come nobody in our side of the Church has actually done that?
quote:
After which it would be convenient for someone to say I'll call a sacrament whatever I want.
Rubbish.
If you say that there are no sacraments, then you can't declare that you're going to call a sacrament whatever you want, because you've just said that there aren't any.
quote:
Do you deny there are protestants at each step of this journey?
Since the journey you speak of is a fiction which does not have any logical progression...
mmm-hmm. Damn right I do.
quote:
Why do protestants seem unwilling to take any responsibility for the consequences of protestantism (televangelists etc)
If televangelism and the 'prosperity teaching' attached to it were really the consequence of Protestantism and not of other factors, then why aren't we all like that?
quote:
and ashamed of what their forefathers said.
Are Catholics proud of the writings of Kramer and Sprenger? Or of Torquemada? Are you proud of the medieval popes? Of the debating tactics of Cyril of Alexandria? Of the anti-semitic writings of Augustine and Ambrose? Of the Judical Edicts of Constantine? Of Origen's self-castration? Of John Chrysostom's misogyny?
Errr, no. Even if many of these men are fathers of the Christian faith in general and Catholicism in particular, we cannot be proud of everything they have written. And the same goes for Luther. So leave off Luther, already.
quote:
Catholics are forever responsible for the crusades and the inquisition etc.
But how long did it take for them to admit that? After WWII, I think. So, like 800 years down the line.
Yes, we Protestants have a lot to answer for. But we've got a lot of time to make up. That doesn't excuse it. It's a simple fact.
And yes, I do believe in taking responsibility for these things. Which is why I make a point of opposing these heresies whereve I see them. So lay off the Protestant-bashing. I have never engaged in Catholic-bashing (and make a point of opposing it), and I'm not going to do it now.
And yes, I think you are Protestant-bashing. There's a great deal of difference between a critical appraisal of a faith position and a full-on attack, and frankly, mate, you have been repeatedly crossing the line.
Now you've not been around very long (Gregory, ion the other hand, has been around for ages and seems to make a habit out of it), so I'm going to ask nicely: leave it out, will you?
Posted by Jesuitical Lad (# 2575) on
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Scot has a point. There are about 30,000 different Protestant denominations, with roughly 270 new ones formed each year (according to The Christian Sourcebook, that is.)
To speak about them as if there is any single belief which will be replicated across all of those denominations is an error Catholics too often fall into.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
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Chalk up another decisive victory for the Children of the Englightenment.
"Protestantism" has been de-constructed.
Webster's says quote:
; broadly : a Christian not of a Catholic or Eastern church
But now we know better.
It only is a pejorative term used by Catholics to generalize an obscure personal fetish to untold millions of innocent people.
I will never again use the word. Mea culpa.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
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I note that, despite your histrionics, you have elected not to answer either of my questions.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
It only is a pejorative term used by Catholics to generalize an obscure personal fetish to untold millions of innocent people.
I will never again use the word. Mea culpa.
I direct you to the last three paragraphs of my last post, and advise you to back the hell off.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Sacraments are sacraments because the Church obeys Christ's intention and will.
On the first Sunday of every month the congregation gathers at my church and the minister says "For I received from the Lord what I also passed on to you: The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, 'This is my body, which is for you; do this in remembrance of me' " then takes bread, breaks it and the bread is then distributed among the congregation. And then, he says "In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, 'This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me' " before taking a cup and distributing the (non-alcoholic) wine among the congregation.
As far as I can see we obey the intention and will of Christ when we do this (and, since the words are Pauls from 1 Corinthians, presumably the intention of the apostle); surely this means we are celebrating a sacrament?
Alan
Posted by IanB (# 38) on
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It seems to me that a certain tetchiness has hovered over this thread from an early stage. Ley Druid wrote quote:
My point here has never been to debate the definition of a sacrament. I have said I accept those of others. I have given mine because it was asked of me.
What I feel worthy of debate is the idea of anti-sacramentalism.
But isn't this part of the problem? If we don't have an agreed idea what we are talking about, how on earth is agreement to be reached (or at least the difference to be understood)?
Here are two passages worth reading on the subject. The first is from an Orthodox perspective, the second from a Catholic perspective (from the Catechism actually). I am a member of neither church, but it seems to me that there is considerable agreement, and such ideas are hardly new. If I may be permitted to observe, it seems that the claims made are more than just the ability to convey a theophany. It somehow involves the revealing of God to us in the context of the church - ie the body of the faithful, not in some other context. It also recognises a particular closeness between the signifier and the signified, so we may be bold enough to say that a sacrament effects what it signifies. Not in any magical sense, but simply because God's promise pre-exists. But we have to DO something in order to appropriate it. That doing involves the specific rather than the general.
Ultimately, as I think everyone has agreed, no attempt is being made to bottle God into the sacraments. God can reveal Himself wherever he chooses. Perhaps things become sacramental then because we are able to gain a fleeting glimpse of their true, redeemed nature, a sort of foretaste of something that was always their potential.
Only offered for discussion of course...
Ian
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IanB:
It seems to me that a certain tetchiness has hovered over this thread from an early stage. Ley Druid wrote quote:
My point here has never been to debate the definition of a sacrament. I have said I accept those of others. I have given mine because it was asked of me.
What I feel worthy of debate is the idea of anti-sacramentalism.
But isn't this part of the problem? If we don't have an agreed idea what we are talking about, how on earth is agreement to be reached (or at least the difference to be understood)?
What Ian said.
quote:
God can reveal Himself wherever he chooses. Perhaps things become sacramental then because we are able to gain a fleeting glimpse of their true, redeemed nature, a sort of foretaste of something that was always their potential.
That I like.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Wood likes what Ian has said. Fr. Gregory like what Ian has said. Fr. Gregory likes what Wood has said concerning this.
I shouldn't have mentioned Protestantism here but I am not satisfied with the modern deconstruction of Protestantism as a phenomenon, diverse though it certainly is. I am lighting the fuse on a new thread on this one.
Meanwhile back to this thread and its substantive point(s). In response to you Alan ... a sacrament can be genuine according to our shared criteria but it will not necessarily indicate ecclesial unity which has a wider remit. So, Rome and the Orthodox recognise each others orders and sacraments, but we are not (yet) united.
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
As far as I can see we obey the intention and will of Christ when we do this (and, since the words are Pauls from 1 Corinthians, presumably the intention of the apostle); surely this means we are celebrating a sacrament?
I find this thread rather puzzling. As far as I can see the overwhelming majority of protestant churches do have sacraments for just the reason Alan states. They may understand them differently to catholics, but as the blessed St Clive pointed out the command was "take, eat" not "take, understand".
The historic problem with the debate about sacraments, is that the Reformers agreed on the need to replace Aquinas' appropriation of Aristotle with something else but couldn't agree what the something else should be. For those from churches with a more clearly defined view of how the sacraments work, this is doubtless distressing. But assumption that as a corollary of this, that those with a lower understanding of the sacraments are somehow bad, seems to me to be a misuse of the sacraments, however one understands them, and a major contributor to the techiness on this thread that IanB diagnosed in his excellent contribution.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
So after we all agree with Ian we have to ask what would "anti-sacramentalism" be? If you don't think it exists (or can't exist) then your answer is No Fr., it doesn't deny anything because it doesn't exist.
It seems to me, some christians don't use holy water, crucifixes, icons, statues, rosaries, oils, incense, candles and they don't annoint their sick or consecrate their bishops. Do they really accept that these things do what Ian said
quote:
Perhaps things become sacramental then because we are able to gain a fleeting glimpse of their true, redeemed nature, a sort of foretaste of something that was always their potential.
If they do, why don't they use them? Why, instead do they seem to suggest it is better not to use them, and not use anything else material in their place? I'm sure many people would say they are fine for others, but not for me. The question then is why not for you. Not that you're wrong if you don't want to use them, but what is the reason? If they do deny their sacramental nature are they not "anti-sacramentalists"? Are there no anti-sacramentalists out there?
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
If they do deny their sacramental nature are they not "anti-sacramentalists"?
No. Under the previously agreed definitions they would be non-sacramentalists.
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
quote:
If they do deny their sacramental nature are they not "anti-sacramentalists"? Are there no anti-sacramentalists out there?
You seem to be conflating a number of things. The list of items you recited may be used in sacramental worship, but are not of themselves sacraments - rosaries for example or candles.
Furthermore there is a controversy between catholics and protestants as to the number of sacraments. Many protestants only accept the two Dominical sacraments as sacraments. I don't, myself, agree with this but I don't think that it calls for the definition anti-sacramental. If one denies that something is a member of a class, one is not denying the existence of the class or suggesting the existence of said class is a bad thing.
The reason such things are not used will vary from church to church and will usually be the result of the history and theology of the Church.
quote:
If you don't think it exists (or can't exist) then your answer is No Fr., it doesn't deny anything because it doesn't exist.
I think that that is pretty close. An antisacramentalist, surely, is one who is opposed to the use of, or existence of sacraments. In Christian terms that would be the Salvation Army and the Quakers, and even then, one would have to qualify the term.
As to those who do not believe in the God bearing nature of creation - well, there were Gnostics in the first few centuries of the Churches existence, people who thought that matter was bad. But a belief in the incarnation leads to the view that matter has been redeemed, sanctified and was, partly, the vehicle for human salvation.
People may not believe in your, or Father Gregory's, understanding of the sacraments. As an Anglican catholic I am closer to you than to Wood and Scot, on this issue at least. But I think that Wood and Scot are winning this debate because they are actually discussing Reformed theology of sacrament and matter as it exists in the world. You and Father Gregory seem to postulate a kind of nasty uber-protestant, called an anti-sacramentalist who is responsible for environmental degradation and televangelism. I agree that the anti-sacramentalist is an utterly deplorable creature. But I have yet to meet one.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Professor Waffle
Ley Druid and I keep gnawing away at this bone because we observe that none / other or anti sacramentalists (let's just say those who don't place a great value on sacraments ... not just different but rather a lesser value) are keen to stress the God-bearing character of creation partly in reaction to our criticisms of their own position on particular presences. We regard, however, such reactions as a bit of a smokescreen around the real issue or question:-
We all know God is everywhere (yes ALL of us) ... the point is ... can he be SOMEWHERE and in a particular way?
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
Originally posted by Father Gregory:
quote:
Ley Druid and I keep gnawing away at this bone because we observe that none / other or anti sacramentalists (let's just say those who don't place a great value on sacraments ... not just different but rather a lesser value) are keen to stress the God-bearing character of creation partly in reaction to our criticisms of their own position on particular presences. We regard, however, such reactions as a bit of a smokescreen around the real issue or question:-
We all know God is everywhere (yes ALL of us) ... the point is ... can he be SOMEWHERE and in a particular way?
Father Gregory,
I imagine that they are keen to stress the God bearing character of creation because that's what they actually think, whether goaded by you or no.
Can God be SOMEWHERE and in a particular way? Well yes - I imagine that all of us who have stayed this far believe in the Incarnation.
Does belief in the sacraments flow inevitably from belief in the incarnation? For you and I, yes. For others, no.
Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-sacramentalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Daisymay
The Incarnation is not a "theory" it is a fact and as such it cannot be separated from the data of Jesus as God the Word made flesh. In Him God and humanity are connected at the ontological level not merely the intentional or by way of exemplarism. The Incarnation means that in Him God was "somewhere" and not only "everywhere." This is the connection I was making in sacramentalism between the universal and the particular. Furthermore as "bearers of the Holy Spirit" we are to become by grace what He is by nature.
But God was also everywhere. You're not getting into that heresy (can't remember its name:( - modalism or something) that says that God was present separately in different guises?
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Sacraments are sacraments because the Church obeys Christ's intention and will.
Only if you think that sacraments are Christ's intention and will.
I don't think they are. What some call "sacraments" I call "ordinances."
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Daisy May
Modalism was a heresy of the Trinity and a common western problem I might add. The Orthodox can hardly be accused of heresy concerning the Trinity. Modalism anyway is not about the presence of God but concerns the idea that God is sequentially but not eternally Father, Son and Holy Spirit. There is a spatial variant that talks of God having "masks." Barth came pretty near to modalism when he talked about "modes of being." It has nothing to do with this issue though.
As to terminology ... that really doesn't matter. We call them "mysteries" anyway, not sacraments. What does matter is that they are God's provision for us through his Church.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Professor Yaffle:
Father Gregory,
I imagine that they are keen to stress the God bearing character of creation because that's what they actually think, whether goaded by you or no.
Can God be SOMEWHERE and in a particular way? Well yes - I imagine that all of us who have stayed this far believe in the Incarnation.
Does belief in the sacraments flow inevitably from belief in the incarnation? For you and I, yes. For others, no.
Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-sacramentalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
stands up, cheers loudly
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
stands up, cheers loudly
Applause! (Fireworks going off in the background.)
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gregory:
Ley Druid and I keep gnawing away at this bone because we observe that none / other or anti sacramentalists (let's just say those who don't place a great value on sacraments ... not just different but rather a lesser value) are keen to stress the God-bearing character of creation partly in reaction to our criticisms of their own position on particular presences. We regard, however, such reactions as a bit of a smokescreen around the real issue or question:-
We all know God is everywhere (yes ALL of us) ... the point is ... can he be SOMEWHERE and in a particular way?
Gregory,
I'm going to give you the benefit of the doubt and assume that you simply weren't paying attention.
I'm going to quote myself here:
quote:
What I said was, everything is equally able to be a vessel of God's presence. But - and you may at least agree with me partially on this one - the sacrament is at least partly in the doing, isn't it?
Jesus says, "do this in memory of me", and he means do something. An Orthodox sacrament is not a sacrament until it has been blessed by a priest, is it? Similarly, the Baptist sacrament of Communion is only a sacrament inasmuch as we are doing it together. The ritual is part of the sacrament.
You can't simply go, "this object is a sacrament". The object AND the ritual are the sacrament for you; for me it's the ritual that's the sacrament.
Sure God can REVEAL himself somewhere more than He REVEALS himself elsewhere, but to say that he is more PRESENT somewhere more than others is daft, because that denies God's omnipresence.
We all believe that He reveals himself in the Sacraments.
Ley Druid, I do not take kindly to being ignored. Engage with our arguments or shut up.
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
I was drawn into this thread from its scion about lampooning Protestants who protest being called Protestants. I am revisiting The Ship after a long, long hiatus. Pardon the intrusion; I won’t stay long.
I remember the first time I saw my mother snarl in hatred. I was perhaps 5 and asked why the Lutherans, whose church was across the street from our church, came out in two groups. First, a dozen or so adults (mostly men) came out at noon, and smoked cigarettes on the steps. Then, 20 minutes later the rest of the church came out while the first group immediately dropped their cigarettes and crushed them on the ground.
“The cigarette group got their little taste of Jesus in a snort of wine,” she spat. “That’s all they’re there for every week; to pretend they’re saved by taking communion. The first group walks up and takes it from the priest, then they walk right out and smoke their cigarettes. The rest stay for the ending. I tell you Lutherans are as bad as Catholics! Do you see the little statues on their dashboards? They call themselves Protestants; they say they’re free from The Law and look at them! They can smoke cigarettes, get cancer, drive their big, fancy cars that they got by lying and cheating in the Business World because they ate their little piece of Jesus and have Mary sitting on the dashboard. That’s why we only take communion once a month, and we don’t make such a big deal about it. The bread and the grape juice (a lot of them are alcoholics too) are symbols; they’re not magic pieces of the body and blood of Christ…look where it leads…cancer! Idolotry! Big Business! Drunk Drivers!”
Now I’ve heard the other side from Father Gregory:
quote:
“Anti-sacramentalism has no room for a doctrine of creation within the salvation schema. We are paying for that narrowness today with our privatised world-injurious rapaciousness.”
quote:
“According to …(anti-sacramentalism) God is only present APART from the material realm. In consequence the doctrines of creation and salvation are separated. By so doing only humans can be saved and transformed. Creation can "go hang" and we can pollute it, abuse it and manipulate it to our own selfish ends with impunity.”
It takes the tragically distorted perspective of a religious zealot to find in specific differences of doctrine the root of complex, world-wide problems and evils. Father Gregory, “anti-sacramentalism” is not the cause of environmental rape and neither "sacramentalism" nor Eastern Orthodoxy are the cures.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Just come back from an alchemical psychotherapy class (don't tell Deserted ) and got a new aspect of this.
Once we have gone through the descent into the abyss, solutio - Psalm 69 was quoted:
"Save me my God!
"For the waters have come up to my neck.
"I sink in deep mire,
"Where there is no foothold;
"I have come into deep waters,
"And the flood sweeps over me.
"I am weary with my crying;
"My throat is parched.
"My eyes grow dim with waiting for my God."
and Psalm 130;
"Out of the depths I cry to thee, O Lord!"
we are reborn (our ego is reborn as a spiritual part of us), we are united with God in cunjunctio, our ego is united with our true self in conjunctio, and we forever hold within ourselves the awareness of God, the Divine, in the whole of creation. We may go through different emotions and experiences, but that deep foundational knowledge is always there.
Now, some of that may be disputable, but it has illustrated to me that the awareness of God in creation is different in different people - and that we all perceive God and creation differently according to our tempraments and personalities. And, that awareness is also probably a mystical thing. It may depend on what kind of mystical experiences we have, but all Christians IMO are mystics.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by JimT:
I was drawn into this thread from its scion about lampooning Protestants who protest being called Protestants. I am revisiting The Ship after a long, long hiatus. Pardon the intrusion; I won’t stay long.
No, don't go - come over to the playhouse. I bet you can bring some interesting and digestible treats.
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
What is the playhouse?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear JimT
quote:
Father Gregory, “anti-sacramentalism” is not the cause of environmental rape and neither "sacramentalism" nor Eastern Orthodoxy are the cures.
You make the statement but you do not justify it. The anecdote refers to the Eucharist and the inability of minimalist individualised Christians to be transformed by it but it doesn't give me the evidence to support your contention.
Dear Wood
quote:
Sure God can REVEAL himself somewhere more than He REVEALS himself elsewhere, but to say that he is more PRESENT somewhere more than others is daft, because that denies God's omnipresence.
I totally agree with you ... that's why Orthodox do not use the term "REAL Presence" .... as if God's Presence could be qualified / quantified. I can accept the revelation qualifier but I dob't think that this is up to its job of making a distinction that does not confer rank. I am merely content to say (as I said before) ... the sacraments have a special and particular role in relation to the whole.
quote:
I imagine that they are keen to stress the God bearing character of creation because that's what they actually think, whether goaded by you or no.
Can God be SOMEWHERE and in a particular way? Well yes - I imagine that all of us who have stayed this far believe in the Incarnation.
Does belief in the sacraments flow inevitably from belief in the incarnation? For you and I, yes. For others, no.
Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-sacramentalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
.... Professor Yaffle
Everyone is applauding the good professor but consider ...
Not everyone here seems to believe that God can be identifiably and reliably present somewhere in something. Still less can we assume that everyone here believes in the Incarnation. On this thread alone I have heard it referred to as a "theory."
As to the rebuttal of the link between anti-sacramentalism and the God-bearing character of all creation .... as I have said before I regard with suspicion a generalist and universalist position on the Presence that is not backed up by the concrete and particular notion of the Presence in specific locales.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by JimT:
What is the playhouse?
Check over on the thread about whether there's such a thing as a Protestant. Conversation between myself and DaisyMay.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Not everyone here seems to believe that God can be identifiably and reliably present somewhere in something. Still less can we assume that everyone here believes in the Incarnation. On this thread alone I have heard it referred to as a "theory."
C'mon, Fr. G,
You should know me well enough to realise I am extremely orthodox as well as radical and individual in my theology. And flaming doesn't do anything but add to my incandescence. It feels nice.
When I spoke of the incarnation as a theory, I was meaning it as an intellectual or academic idea. This does not mean that it is not a true concept. Nor that I don't believe it.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Daisymay
We still don't agree I think. The Incarnation is not a concept that I believe (intellectual or academic) it is an actual event extra-intra history which I believe as fact.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
I read theory as in "theory of gravity" - it may be a theory but that doesn't make it any less real that if I jump off a bridge I'll fall. Perhaps that's just because I'm a physicist though.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Of course it's a fact, but it's also an idea, a concept, an understanding.
And for Jesus (and the others in the Trinity) it was an experience.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Daisymay
OK ... now we are agreed.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Wood said quote:
Ley Druid, I do not take kindly to being ignored. Engage with our arguments or shut up.
I have to admit, the most recent arguments have been so sublime, I find it easier to laugh than engage, but to be a good sport, here goes:
Professor Yaffle says
quote:
If one denies that something is a member of a class, one is not denying the existence of the class or suggesting the existence of said class is a bad thing.
quote:
Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-sacramentalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
P. Anti-clericalism denies the God-bearing character of the clergy.
R. In the priesthood of all believers, the clergy is not limited to a specific group. Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-clericalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of the clergy. Show me one example of anti-clericalism.
P. Anti-catholicism denies the God-bearing character of catholics.
R. The catholic church is not limited to popedom. Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-catholicism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of catholics. Show me one example of anti-catholicism.
P. Anti-semitism denies the God bearing character of God's chosen people.
R. God's chosen people is not limited to the Jews. Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-semitism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of God's chosen people. Show me one example of anti-semitism.
I probably could have tolerated the loss of a perfecty good adjective. THE WORD THAT SHALL NOT BE MENTIONED. But you have gone too far. You deny me the prefix "anti-", rob me of hundreds of words and cheat me of countless new word possibilities. My scrabble game might never recover. The longest word is now reduced to nondisestablishmentarianism.
But I feel I do not bear my affliction alone, but rather I suffer it nobly with Luther quote:
Seeing the pope is anti christ, I believe him to be a devil incarnate. LUTHER'S TABLE-TALK
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
But I feel I do not bear my affliction alone, but rather I suffer it nobly with Luther quote:
Seeing the pope is anti christ, I believe him to be a devil incarnate. LUTHER'S TABLE-TALK
LD, if you're going to put yourself in the company of Herr Martin, you just might want to check these out:
See Luther Run!
Reformation Polka
You might be a Lutheran if...
(Note: these are from a Lutheran site.)
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Father Gregory,
You said:
quote:
You make the statement but you do not justify it.
The statement for which you requested justification is:
quote:
“anti-sacramentalism” is not the cause of environmental rape and neither "sacramentalism" nor Eastern Orthodoxy are the cures.
Let me justify my statement.
1. A lack of concern for the environment pre-dates the Protestant Reformation. Deforestation, overpopulation, and fouling of the water system happened prior to the Protestant reformation. Catholic and Orthodox Christians, knelt down, took communion, got up, left church, and polluted the environment however they pleased.
2. The "sacramental" Catholics of Spain raped, pillaged and plundered the native people and native environment of South America every bit as much as the "anti-sacramental" Christians did during the North American invasion. The plundering of tropical rain forests continues to this day in South America, predominantly a Catholic continent.
3. The environments of Spain, France, Italy and Greece are every bit as fouled as the United Kingdom. If your thesis were correct, we would expect environmental paradises in Catholic countries. However, you can drink the sacramental wine in those countries, but don't drink the secular waters.
4. In mixed countries of "sacramentalists" and "anti-sacramentalists" like Germany and the United States, the attitude toward the environment is consistent across the population. One would expect to see "sacramentalists" on bicycles and trains and "anti-sacramentalists" driving cars and trucks with big diesel engines.
5. Deep concern for the environment is displayed by atheists in Greenpeace and North American natives, who have never been transformed by the sacraments.
What about justification of your statements via facts and evidence such as I have outlined? As near as I can tell you offered no evidence or proof for these assertions:
quote:
Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand) are uncomfortable with the idea that material things, (bread, wine, oil, water, flesh, matter etc. etc.), can be vehicles of the presence of God.
According to this understanding (anti-sacramentalism) God is only present APART from the material realm. In consequence the doctrines of creation and salvation are separated. By so doing only humans can be saved and transformed. Creation can "go hang" and we can pollute it, abuse it and manipulate it to our own selfish ends with impunity.
quote:
“Anti-sacramentalism has no room for a doctrine of creation within the salvation schema. We are paying for that narrowness today with our privatised world-injurious rapaciousness.”
And finally, with respect to my anecdote: you do not see your own tendency to presume knowledge of evil motivations in the minds of those whose religious doctrines conflict with yours? You can not see at all that you are satisfied with making a hypothesis of how their wrong beliefs lead them to wrong action and then assume that it is what is actually happening?
It was not an anecdote, it was a parable. He that hath eyes to read, let him read.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
more standing up, more cheering
Sorry, not much of a contribution, I know - last week I got way too busy and this week is no better - I'll be back for more next week if this thread is still live.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by JimT:
5. Deep concern for the environment is displayed by atheists in Greenpeace and North American natives, who have never been transformed by the sacraments.
Now, I'd been wondering about Greenpeace. Do we know what proportion of sacramentalists to anti?sacramentalists are members or activists within that organisation?
I've also been wondering if any denomination are particularly environmentally friendly - the Mennonites maybe?
Or whatever church some of the aboriginal people in Australia belong to?
Maybe some of the younger generation who have been brought up to be aware of the environment will reform the church; my teenagers reformed me by picketing the kitchen when I brought home environmentally unsound food.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
[QUOTE]Now, I'd been wondering about Greenpeace. Do we know what proportion of sacramentalists to anti?sacramentalists are members or activists within that organisation?
I've also been wondering if any denomination are particularly environmentally friendly - the Mennonites maybe?
I don't know about Greenpeace (though I have been a member of "Friends of the Earth" in the past). I suspect that most of them pay little if any attention to any kind of Christianity & those that do have are likely to have a sort of wishy-washy lets-all-get-Celtic-and-play-harps approach.
It is pretty much a matter of historical record that modern "environmentalist" and "green" politics originated in, and are strongest in, the countries round the North Sea. Scandinavia, Britain, and especially the Netherlands and northern Germany.
Those are also the European countries with the largest numbers of vegetarians, and with the largest memberships of conservation organisations. By far.
I strongly suspect that says more about economics than sacramentalism - these are the most urbanised, places in the European cultural world, with the longest history of industrialisation. (We had factories before those Yankees even had a constitution )
But they are, as it happens, traditionally hotbeds of Protestantism.
I can see no evidence whatsoever that the European nations with an Eastern Christian tradition have been less polluting or more environment-friendly than those with a Western tradition. Well, to be honest, looking at the mess made of Russia, the evidence all points the other way. The Orthodox have messed up the planet something rotten. As I said before I think economic explanations are more likely to be helpful than liturgical.
I once read a book that tried to claim that Green politics was the natural tendency for authoritarianism to take in a previously Protestant society, just as Fascism was the natural authoritarianism of an ex-Roman Catholic society. AFAIR the author was mostly interested in Germany & didn't talk about the Eastern churches much.
(Another author talked about family structure, claiming that isolated nuclear families tended to Protestantism and democratic politics; patriarchal families to Catholicism and fascist politcs; and large extended families (of a sort the author claimed existed in Greece, the Ukraine & parts of Spain) to Orthodoxy and anarchist politics. I suspect that this idea too is loony.)
But it is certainly true that Green politics have been associated with traditionally Protestant nations and that the Russians are Europe's worst polluters.
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
quote:
P. Anti-clericalism denies the God-bearing character of the clergy.
R. In the priesthood of all believers, the clergy is not limited to a specific group. Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-clericalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of the clergy. Show me one example of anti-clericalism.
Actually, I think that it is quite apparent to the meanest intelligence that the priesthood of all believers do not constitute clergy. Therefore it is entirely consistent to say that Mr x. who believes in the priesthood of all believers is anti-clerical. He is not necessarily, however, anti-sarcedotal. He merely doesn't understand priesthood in the same way as you do. It is certainly illegitimate to suggest - to push the analogy further that because he is (as you would doubtless insist) *really* anti-sarcedotal, he does not believe in the dignity of the human person.
(Similar objections could be raised against your other examples if it were really worth the effort).
This really constitutes my objection to the thread. Catholicism (in it's broad small 'c' sense) contains a particular spiritual vitamin within it's sacramental worship. The reformed traditions don't do sacramental worship in the same way that catholics do. It does not, necessarily follow from this that they lack the specific spiritual vitamin that catholics find in the sacraments. Representatives of the reformed traditions continue to point this out. You and Father Gregory are unable to accept this because your ecclesiology maintains that you *are* the one true church and, therefore, the others *must* be deficient. This is, frankly, as relentless and boring as the consistent repetition of "Great is Diana of the Ephesians".
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Professor Yaffle said quote:
You and Father Gregory are unable to accept this because your ecclesiology maintains that you *are* the one true church and, therefore, the others *must* be deficient.
I have never said this. Our respective churches teach mutually exclusive ecclesiologies -- neither one of us could ever suggest our ecclesiology maintains that we are the one true church.
I have also said I don't think everyone else is anti-sacramental. If I have sometimes been somewhat lazy, and not prefaced some words used to describe some people, by the word some, thereby explicitly affirming that I refer only some of those people within the group, I am somewhat sorry, but I feel this can sometimes lead to somewhat unncessarily long sentences.
One of my initial examples of anti-sacramentalism was that of somebody smashing a religious statue. I don't see how I meant by this that I conceive of weekly orgies of all non-RC/Orthodox, gathered together to smash statues.
Had I known Father's proposition had offended against a predilection for the tautologous, I would have pointed out to him, Father, you really should confine yourself to the truism that anti-sacramentalism is against sacramentality. How a particular person affirms the God-bearing character of creation while smashing a piece of religious art to smithereens is something only the person in question can answer.
Posted by sarkycow (# 1012) on
:
Dear Lay Druid,
Unfortunately Wood is seriously busy with Real Life(TM) tonight, and so unable to respond to your comments in person. However, he and I have made alternative arrangements.
A telepathic thought interchange device has been newly invented by one of the Ship's formeost mad boffins, and Wood has used this to dictate some thoughts which I have shaped into a semi-coherent post.
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
I have to admit, the most recent arguments have been so sublime, I find it easier to laugh than engage
A word to the wise: Saying that a person's opinions were funny, and that it is easier to laugh at them than argue with them is tantamount to admitting your inability to answer or rebuff those opinions.
Now, on to the main body of your argument.
quote:
Professor Yaffle says
quote:
If one denies that something is a member of a class, one is not denying the existence of the class or suggesting the existence of said class is a bad thing.
quote:
Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-sacramentalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
P. Anti-clericalism denies the God-bearing character of the clergy.
R. In the priesthood of all believers, the clergy is not limited to a specific group. Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-clericalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of the clergy. Show me one example of anti-clericalism.
P. Anti-catholicism denies the God-bearing character of catholics.
R. The catholic church is not limited to popedom. Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-catholicism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of catholics. Show me one example of anti-catholicism.
P. Anti-semitism denies the God bearing character of God's chosen people.
R. God's chosen people is not limited to the Jews. Which refutes, I think, your initial proposition. Anti-semitism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of God's chosen people. Show me one example of anti-semitism.
I probably could have tolerated the loss of a perfecty good adjective. THE WORD THAT SHALL NOT BE MENTIONED. But you have gone too far. You deny me the prefix "anti-", rob me of hundreds of words and cheat me of countless new word possibilities. My scrabble game might never recover. The longest word is now reduced to nondisestablishmentarianism.
But I feel I do not bear my affliction alone, but rather I suffer it nobly with Luther quote:
Seeing the pope is anti christ, I believe him to be a devil incarnate. LUTHER'S TABLE-TALK
According to an earlier post of yours, Luther is the "Father of Protestants". Contextually quotations are used within text to back up points made, and by posting this quotation, made by the "Father of Protestants" you are implicitly saying that all Protestants must agree with Luther's suggestion that the Pope is the Anti-Christ.
Wood has already pointed out to you why this view is wrong:
Luther's quotation is a 16th century political statement, not a 21st century theological one.
Ok, finished channelling Wood now
Viki
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Sarkycow said
quote:
According to an earlier post of yours, Luther is the "Father of Protestants". Contextually quotations are used within text to back up points made, and by posting this quotation, made by the "Father of Protestants" you are implicitly saying that all Protestants must agree with Luther's suggestion that the Pope is the Anti-Christ.
I am starting to notice a trend here.
Once again someone is attributing to me something I never said. If this passes for debate in some circles, it is a very fine thing indeed.
The phrase I actually did use, I found on this web page.I do not wish to speak about Luther's children.
Let me explicitly deny something that others might think I am implicitly suggesting: I have never said all members of any group agree with anything.
I quoted Luther because it fit nicely into my leitmotif on the perils of the use of the prefix "anti-" and how people can disagree with statements in which it is found.
I have also observed that repeatedly some people prefer to respond only to the last little bit of a post. To be generous I'll give you a choice of these two:
Anti-catholicism is a denial of the God-bearing character of catholics.
Smashing a religious statue to smithereens is an affirmation of the God-bearing character of creation.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
If sarkycow, Wood, Professor Yaffle, et al. are unable to make any productive headway on this thread then I don't feel so bad. Now where did I put that 'banging my head' smilie?
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Astute observation from someone who didn't like the way things were going BEFORE the debate even started. Reply #1, Scot quote:
The thesis statement presupposes that God is somehow confined to those elements of creation which comprise the sacraments.
218 posts and counting. When will it get better, when?
Posted by Dyfrig (# 15) on
:
A little late, I know, and going back a few posts, but:
Thus saith the Fr.:
quote:
As to terminology ... that really doesn't matter. We call them "mysteries" anyway, not sacraments. What does matter is that they are God's provision for us through his Church.
The difference between "sacrament" and "mystery" are profound, and I think the West suffers greatly from using the former, as it limits the "presence"
to particular channels, as if grace were a substance to be sliced up into little bits and delivered via little rivulets ( (c) George Guiver, CR, that well known Proddie sacrament hater).
Now, a lot of this is of course tied up in particular categories used to define how a sacrament works in the 12th to 14th centuries, and the Reformation (its participants being heirs of that tradition) got somewhat bogged down in it, which leaves people shouting at each other over a divide that they don't understand and probably doesn't exist. So you get the extremes of, on the one side, the belief that receiving one element is equal to receiving both and, on the other side, that the bread and wine are only "tokens". (Of course, both these statements have good intellectual pedigrees, but are inadequate.) As for "real presence", John Macquarrie (yet another
renowned Orange wearing Pope-baiter) points out that whilst it is indeed personal, this does not of necessity mean that it is localised.
"Mystery", however, in its proper NT and Traditional sense, is a thing (an object, an action, even words or a place) through which human beings can enter into the life of God. "Mysteries" not only facilitate this entry but also say something about God, God's nature and God's attitude towards the human race, be then 2, 3, 7 or six billion (and counting) "mysteries".
"Protestantism"TM has varying attitudes to this - my own "birth tradition", the Welsh Presbyterians, for example, pushed towards ordaining their own ministers precisely because they considered the two dominical mysteries of such importance that they thought themselves the poorer for not being able to receive them. They genuinely thought that they were missing out on a tangible benefit by not having them. Is the PCW more or less environmentally friendly? Well, I guess it being generally left wing (though not a guarantee of such things and certainly not implying that "right" wing politics is not "green") and involved in particular campaigns would suggest that it wasn't as apathetic towards the environmental issues facing as some here would consider the norm for Protestantism.
It may well be a different approach to the "sacraments" (moulded by their history, just as the Iconoclast controversy comes to a head in its
encounters with Islam), but to call it "anti-" and declare it to be an "-ism" illustrates a total lack of understanding of what people actually
believe. Now, I'll be the first to admit that Reformed or Protestant theology still suffers greatly because it's trying to prove that it isn't
Roman Catholic as opposed to defining itself, but to go from that to the premise of the OP goes against the realities of the situation.
What I think is happening is that one of the dominant forms of religion in the West - Protestant"ism" - is being blamed for the ills of other forces - capitalism, the industrial revolution, free trade theory and the nation state.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Ken
quote:
The Orthodox have messed up the planet something rotten.
May I remind you that it was the godless atheistic bloody (literally) Soviets who screwed up Russia and that Greece is a now a very secular "let's-ape-the-Europeans" state.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
May I remind you that it was the godless atheistic bloody (literally) Soviets who screwed up Russia and that Greece is a now a very secular "let's-ape-the-Europeans" state.
As opposed to all of those other countries that pride themselves on doing things The Protestant Way?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Scot
You're narrowing the choice again. Kyoto?
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Dyfrig,
Thank you for a thought-provoking discussion of the topic. How refreshing. You said quote:
The difference between "sacrament" and "mystery" are profound, and I think the West suffers greatly from using the former, as it limits the "presence"...
Reflecting upon this I would like to suggest that when I compare an Orthodox Divine Liturgy, with the candles and the incense, and the clergy going behind the iconostasis to an informal Catholic mass in a basement room at the university, the former seems to me to be more filled with "mystery". I am not denigrating the latter in any way. It is no less a mass. But it doesn't emphasize the way God is present in a special way in special material objects. I would suggest this is an example of anti-sacramentalism in the Catholic church. Not that I suggest all (or any) Catholics advocate everything else is as good as the sacraments (or sacramentals). Not that this anti-sacramentalism is all bad. It certainly makes going to mass much more convenient and practical. But the less you do to have sacramental things in your worship, the more you are denied God's presence in those material things.
I can freely admit that anti-sacramentalism in Catholicism denies the importance of God's presence in material things.
Others may disagree, but I am truly disappointed that others have tried from the very beginning of this thread to derail the conversation, talked about confining God to sacraments, Fr. Gregory's motives, the nature of the eucharist, the definition of a word I shall not mention, or the fondness for nonsacramentalism vs anti-sacramentalism.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
You're narrowing the choice again. Kyoto?
I'm afraid I don't follow you. My point was that if you can excuse the traditionally-Orthodox countries on the grounds that they do not practice Orthodoxy as a nation, then I can excuse the traditionally-Protestant nations on the same grounds. That particular line of reasoning appears to be a dead end.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
OK Scot I understand now and agree.
Dear Ley Druid
Your last comment about derailing is important. There is a whole bear baiting thread in Hell why I am sooooooooooo repetitive about Orthodoxy being the bees knees 'n all. You can see the same psychology here. If I say anything that cricitices CERTAIN western traditions I am sidelined as a one track record. Actually I am multi track and offer a variety of arguments. The trouble is that folks don't read or notice the other things I say or interests I have on other threads, (particularly science which also informs this OP).
Posted by Marina (# 343) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Scot:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
You're narrowing the choice again. Kyoto?
I'm afraid I don't follow you. My point was that if you can excuse the traditionally-Orthodox countries on the grounds that they do not practice Orthodoxy as a nation, then I can excuse the traditionally-Protestant nations on the same grounds. That particular line of reasoning appears to be a dead end.
It is not an excuse; it is a valid reason. Vast destruction was committed throughout the former Soviet Union (not just Russia) by a Godless, religion hating regime, which imprisoned and persecuted people of all religions. This is not just in environmental terms. It is totally out of order to blame a persecuted people (the Christians in Russia) for the actions of their persecutors (atheist communists).
The difference between the former Soviet Union and the West is that in the West people were always free to practice their religion, the leaders belong nominally to Churches and the Churches were FREE to express their opinions and take action. This was patently not the case in Russia!
Where the Orthodox Church is free it is very strong on enviromental matters ... after all, why else is the Patriarch of Constantinople called the Green Patriarch. Green Patriarch - BBC
More on the Green Patriarch - Joint Agreement on Environment
Earthlight
Latest Encyclical on the Environment by Patriarch Bartholomew, on the ay Orthodoxy celebrates the Environment - the 1st of The Church Year . Sept. 1
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Professor Yaffle said quote:
Anti-sacramentalism (which isn't, I think we are all agreed, a very good term) is not, actually, a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
This statement CANNOT logically be universally true if there is an example where it is false.
I propose that in the Roman Catholic Church, anti-sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
I defy anyone to avail themselves of the aforementioned arguments (or new ones) in the refutation of this proposition. Failing this, the only honorable action is to apologize to Father Gregory for imputing to him anything less than the most edifying of motives. His OP affirms what the decisive majority of the world's Christians hold to be true. Roman Catholics, furthermore, seem to feel quite able to criticize and accept criticism of their church, so they might reasonably be expected to infuse some lively debate into this thread.
(I extend this challenge in a personal way to Scot, Wood, RuthW, Professor Yaffle, and sarkycow.)
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
I propose that in the Roman Catholic Church, anti-sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
I take it you mean that within the RC understanding of sacraments any denial of the sacramental nature of the Mass/Baptism etc could only be sustained by a denial that the material creation can, to some measure, bear the character of God.
It doesn't necessarily follow that those of us with a different sacramental theology have to follow the same route. ie: since our understanding of sacrament is different the logical connection you see between sacraments and the "God-bearing character of creation" doesn't hold for us. Does that make sense?
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
What Alan said.
Father Gregory - I am sorry if you are being 'got at'. For what little it is worth, I think that you are one of the most insightful posters on these boards and your opinions are invariably worth reading. It is occasionally frustrating to come to a discussion, only to feel that the object of the exercise is frequently to do down protestantism. Forgive me if my frustration occasionally spills out into rudeness. I beg you to consider, however, that as I am not the only person to have expressed such sentiments of late, that a failure of communication on your part may bear some of the responsibility.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Ken
quote:
The Orthodox have messed up the planet something rotten.
May I remind you that it was the godless atheistic bloody (literally) Soviets who screwed up Russia and that Greece is a now a very secular "let's-ape-the-Europeans" state.
Of course. I never meant to imply otherwise. If there is anything in the idea (& I suspect that there isn't) it is about what problems cultures are vulnerable to when they abandon the faith.
Posted by Fr.Philip (# 2801) on
:
quote:
Even a celibate will not remain a celibate for long unless he or she finds an appropriate expression for intimacy .... given and received. So it is with the sacraments. They are our moments of TANGIBLE communal intimacy with God.
How very perceptive of you Fr. Gregory! I know this in my heart but have not been able to put this into so few word. Thank you!
I think of all those celibate Orthodox who are not miserably dried up sticks of "celibates" that we have probably all seen at various times. The warm love, humour and openness of people like Fr. Barnabas (Memory Eternal!) of Wales who was absolutely celibate and absolutely intimate. Yes those who are not intimate (and in some way deeply sexual beings(Gulp!) are half dead already and therefore not celibate at all!
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I am delighted to see that Professor Yaffle is an honorable man.
Alan Cresswell,
I feel I made a blunder early on this thread. I allowed myself to be baited by the request quote:
you had better tell me which traditions you think are polluted with this Gnostic heresy. -- ken
I thought this person wanted to know what I thought. I now feel that what I think is irrelevant outside of my faith tradition. About anti-sacramentalism in RCC, let me quote someone whose thoughts are more relevant than my own quote:
We must overcome the rather widespread tendency to reject any salvific mediation and to put the individual sinner in direct contact with God, because salvation came to us first of all from the mediation of Jesus' historical humanity and then, since the Resurrection, through his Mystical Body, the Church. Consequently, God's plan is sacramental, that is, he makes himself present in a finite figure such as the humanity of Jesus or the sacramental signs of the Church.
-- John Paul II ADDRESS OF THE HOLY FATHER TO THE BISHOPS OF PORTUGAL ON THEIR "AD LIMINA" VISIT p. 4.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by sarkycow:
Unfortunately Wood is seriously busy with Real Life(TM) tonight
Wood, you have the trademark on that?? Is it lucrative? Seems it wouldn't be--most people don't spend much time there!
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
Ley Druid, if you're talking about anti-sac. *within the RC church*, as both you and the pope mentioned, that's an *entirely* different kettle of fish than the way non-RC folks view the sacraments.
If you're talking about an RC matter, then why on earth all the fuss directed at the rest of us???
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Why do I not see anyone with the balls to accept a challenge to debate something?
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I don't like to call people stupid. It's not nice to make fun of the mentally retarded.
I am sorry if I have interrupted a game of "Let's make fun of Father Gregory". But as they say, payback is a bitch.
When I debated anti-sacramentalism outside the RCC, I was accused of bashing. Now that I want to debate it inside the RCC, that's another "kettle of fish" that some people just can't seem to stomach.
I'm still here discussing the OP topic with other rational, sensible, intelligent and interesting adults. Did I mention the fondness and respect that I have for the thinking and the ideas of many other shipmates?
But Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key you are not here. You couldn't cut it. I would like everybody reading this post to know that these people Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key would prefer to make light of Father Gregory than argue with me. I don't think they're capable.
Here's the good part. I'm waking up early tomorrow to fly over to Little Cayman Island (it was either that or a Columbus Day regatta in the Keys). That means you all have three days at least to come up with something thoughtful. I won't be thinking of you, but perhaps you could at least be thinking up something.
To give you some encouragement I'll quote you something inspiring from Luther quote:
The papists, for the most part, are mere gross blockheads. Luther's Table-Talk CCCCXLII.
So given that you're all not papists, this should be easy. (Just remember how silly this is going to make Fr. Gregory look.)
Thank you most gracious hosts.
Now remember, the we're not going to derail the debate here. We're going to follow the OP. We are going to discuss how:
In the Roman Catholic Church, Anti-sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
So...rather than actually listening to what we have to say, you're calling us out???
LD, as many of us have told you in many ways, on this thread and elsewhere, there are serious problems with your style of "debate". You kick. You chew. You ignore. You do not play nicely. Then you complain that no one wants to play.
And since we're not "papists", why should we be interested in debating an RC problem?
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
I'm still here discussing the OP topic with other rational, sensible, intelligent and interesting adults. Did I mention the fondness and respect that I have for the thinking and the ideas of many other shipmates?
But Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key you are not here. You couldn't cut it. I would like everybody reading this post to know that these people Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key would prefer to make light of Father Gregory than argue with me. I don't think they're capable.
I would appreciate it if a host would evaluate the above and rule on whether or not Scot, Wood, golden_key and I have been personally attacked.
Ley Druid, I haven't been arguing with you for the last few days because I've been busy at church. Tuesday evening I met with the rector to discuss the youth group I help lead, Wednesday evening I taught confirmation class, and Thursday evening (today) I first met with the seminarian who is working on children's ministries at our parish and then went to a stewardship gathering. Monday I did laundry. During the day I worked at the job that pays me money. In my spare time I worked at planning the class and the youth group and at practicing the music I played during the social part of the stewardship gathering. And everyday I read and responded as necessary on the admins board, the host board, and the Styx, and read threads throughout the boards relevant to discussions on admins/hosts/Styx.
Not that no one else here is busy. But perhaps you should take more care before you say why people are posting or not posting.
quote:
Here's the good part. I'm waking up early tomorrow to fly over to Little Cayman Island (it was either that or a Columbus Day regatta in the Keys). That means you all have three days at least to come up with something thoughtful. I won't be thinking of you, but perhaps you could at least be thinking up something.
To give you some encouragement I'll quote you something inspiring from Luther quote:
The papists, for the most part, are mere gross blockheads. Luther's Table-Talk CCCCXLII.
So given that you're all not papists, this should be easy. (Just remember how silly this is going to make Fr. Gregory look.)
Thank you most gracious hosts.
Now remember, the we're not going to derail the debate here. We're going to follow the OP. We are going to discuss how:
In the Roman Catholic Church, Anti-sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
No, we're not. The OP does not mention the Roman Catholic Church. If you want to confine your comments to your tradition, fine. But if this is just about the RCC, then, as an Episcopalian, I don't really care, and you and the "intelligent" etc. folks (read "people who agree with you") can have the threads all to yourselves.
When I first saw this thread, I was, believe it or not, looking forward to the discussion. That sacramentalism is an affirmation and celebration of the God-bearing character of creation is an idea I came to later rather than earlier, as I grew up in a church where the word "sacrament" was not used. I don't think that that church denies the God-bearing character of creation. But the tradition I chose as an adult celebrates this in a way that my parents' church does not, a way that I find particularly meaningful and helpful in my relationship to God, in my relationships with others, and in my view of the world. Sacramentalism is something I groped for ten years ago, when I was thinking about coming back to church and trying to decide where to go. I do not have an understanding of it based on foundational childhood experiences. I wish I could have been looking at God and the world this way my whole life, but better late than never.
Yet here I am, a lay person drafted to teach adult confirmation classes - something I've never done before. The rector is attending most of the classes, since we're using a new curriculum and he wants to see how it goes. It's not easy to teach something for the very first time when there's a trained professional sitting there. Naturally, a discussion of the sacraments of baptism and the eucharist are an important part of the class. I was originally hoping that this thread would be helpful in that. And had the OP been phrased positively, saying what sacramentalism does do, instead of what anti-sacramentalism denies, perhaps things would have been different.
But as it stands, with its negative OP, the whole thread was set up to be a general attack. Anti-sacramentalism denies something which, it turns out, no Christians here want to say they deny. "Certain Christian traditions (let the reader understand)" are held by Gregory to be anti-sacramental, traditions which turn out oddly enough to be among the various traditions historically known as "Protestant." Wood rightly identified Gregory's description of Protestantism's so-called "anti-sacramentalism" as a caricature. You, Ley Druid, found a website for one non-denominational church to support his contention about a large swath of western Christianity, and never responded when I pointed out that the Chinese Christian Church in Davis, California is really not sufficient evidence.
It's not that Scot, Wood, golden_key and I aren't up to it. It's just that it's not worth it. (And Wood doesn't have time to post right now). You and Gregory refuse to believe what people who have spent a lot of time worshipping in churches that were born in the Protestant Reformation tell you about the theology of those churches. Scot, Wood, golden_key and I are in a better position than either of you to know whether they deny the God-bearing nature of creation. They don't. Neither are they as a rule anti-sacramental as anti-sacramentalism has been defined for the purposes of this thread - we are supposed to be discussing "sacramentalISM, not sacraments per se in the technical and specific sense," according to Gregory on the first page.
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
<Stands up, applauds Ruth wildly>.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
Ruth, thank you.
I'm not the host of this board, but frankly, I think that
I'm a freelance writer. I had two jobs appear at the same time, and consequently worked twenty hours solid to fulfil one of those contracts, which was given to me with a short deadline. I spent most of yesterday sleeping, on and off. I looked at the Ship but didn't post anything because I decided to leave it until my vision stopped doing that little flashy thing.
Ley Druid, I decided not to post any more on this thread, because, as Sarkycow said, you were ridiculing arguments rather than engaging with them.
I may take the mickey out of Father Gregory, and find his one-note style and conviction that He Has The Answers really, really irritating - that's no secret - but at least the good Father is capable of maintaining a reasoned debate.
That's how he gets away with behaviour which in others would be crusading (and yes, Gregory, I take back my 'crusading' comment earlier in the thread) without being banned - because he does actually bother to argue. Sometimes.
You have proven at least unwilling, if not unable, to engage in debate unless it's on your terms. It's not your thread, and it's not up to you to dictate what direction the argument will take.
Ruth summed it up:
quote:
It's not that Scot, Wood, golden_key and I aren't up to it. It's just that it's not worth it. (And Wood doesn't have time to post right now). You and Gregory refuse to believe what people who have spent a lot of time worshipping in churches that were born in the Protestant Reformation tell you about the theology of those churches.
Until you start showing that you're capable of dealing with people as (at least) your intellectual equals, of taking seriously what other people tell you about what they actually believe, and of holding a reasoned argument on sensible terms, you are ignored.
I'm now abandoning this intellectual trainwreck of a thread. Which I should have done ages ago. You'd have thought that after being here for three years, I'd have learnt my lesson.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
See. I'm still half-asleep.
That first paragraph actually should have said:
"I'm not the host of this board, but frankly, I think that it's fairly obvious that Ley Druid's crossed the line."
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
[HOST MODE]
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
But Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key you are not here. You couldn't cut it. I would like everybody reading this post to know that these people Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key would prefer to make light of Father Gregory than argue with me. I don't think they're capable.
Now hold on a minute there. To say that individual shipmates can't "cut it" or are not capable of debating with you certainly comes under the Third Commandment - "Attack the issue, not the person". Experience of their contributions on these boards indicates to me that they are more than capable of arguing their ground.
quote:
Thank you most gracious hosts.
Thanks always gratefully received.
quote:
Now remember, the we're not going to derail the debate here. We're going to follow the OP. We are going to discuss how:
In the Roman Catholic Church, Anti-sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of creation.
But the OP indicated quite clearly that the discussion was about the whole church (indeed it can be read as being specifically about parts of the church outwith Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism). Limiting the discussion to within the Roman Catholic Church is to derail the thread from the OP.
[/HOST MODE]
Alan
Purgatory host
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Ruth
One or two minor matters first ....
quote:
You and Gregory refuse to believe what people who have spent a lot of time worshipping in churches that were born in the Protestant Reformation tell you about the theology of those churches.
Please rember that I was baptised in the Anglican Church, went to an Anglican Church School, was converted in an evangelical Anglican tradition, moved into Anglo-Catholicism, experienced charismatic renewal and was drawn to Orthodoxy through (from want of a better word) classical Anglicanism. In all that time I had extensive ecumenical contacts with Protestant Churches and in my hot rodding phase worshipped in a Pentecostal fellowship as well. Does that count as giving me an awareness of western and Protestant theology and spirituality?
The other is a niggle. It is a matter of common courtesy and it applies to one or two others here. There are two ways of addressing a priest in the Orthodox Church ....
either ... Father Gregory
or ... the unworthy priest Gregory (in full)
Please choose which one you prefer. I would be honoured if you used the second because it is true and it should present no crisis of Protestant conscience.
Now the nice bit.
I thoroughly enjoyed, affirmed and was inspired by your own appreciation of sacramentalism. I don't think, however, that being critical of negative positions is out of order as an positive statement. Anti-sacramentalism does, it seems to me, indicate an uneasiness with seeing material things as vehicles of grace. I think we would honour the earth more if we PRACTISED the vision of its God-bearing characteristics in PARTICULAR AS WELL As universal ways.
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
:
Father Gregory
Forgive me, I read you post but no form of Anglicanism I know is anti-sacramentalist. The forms of Protestantism that might be classified tend to be on the more distinct forms of Protestantism who either take the acts of sacrament as human signs rather than expressing divine interaction e.g. some baptists and some reformed christians or such as Quakers, Salvationists who do not have formal sacraments.
You by your own account to not have experience of those traditions. I regret to inform you that Anglicanism broad though it is does not encompass the entire range of Protestantism theologies towards the sacraments and those who were most likely to feel this was aimed at them are by virtue of their theology likely to be outside that tradition.
Jengie
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Sorry Jengie ... did you read my bit about Pentecostalism and ecumenical involvement with other Protestant Churches? Furthermore doesn't studying (predominantly) German Lutheran theology in my training and since count either?
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
I am delighted to see that Professor Yaffle is an honorable man.
Alan Cresswell,
I feel I made a blunder early on this thread. I allowed myself to be baited by the request quote:
you had better tell me which traditions you think are polluted with this Gnostic heresy. -- ken
I thought this person wanted to know what I thought.
So I'm not an honourable man? And I asked questions here without reading the answers?
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
Oh, and I also would like to applaud Ruth's long post.
And I'd also like to agree with the part of Father Gregory's reply to it that said
quote:
Anti- sacramentalism does, it seems to me, indicate an uneasiness with seeing material things as vehicles of grace. I think we would honour the earth more if we PRACTISED the vision of its God-bearing characteristics in PARTICULAR AS WELL As universal ways.
Agree, that is, as long as it is not intended to imply that this "anti-sacramentalism" is particularly associated with Protestant Christian traditions which should therefore seen as tainted with an inadequate appreciation of the action of God in creation.
And as I've said before here & in other places, in my personal experience those attitudes, as far as they exist, are more to be found in the Roman "catholic" tradition. And, to me, they seem to be associated not with "anti-sacramentalism" but with a disparagement of sex, and of women.
I can't speak about the Eastern churches because my knowledge of them is almost entirely from books.
As to "anti-sacramentalism" as a movement or tendency within the Roman church, I can't talk about that either because I've never come across it. I would have thought that a Roman Catholic who for some strange reason took a dislike to sacraments as such would pretty soon end up in the Protestant church over the road.
Where, I expect, he would find that even if the word "sacrament" wasn't used, and even if the sacraments familiar from the other church seemded to be absent, there would be other actions and mysteries symbolic of the God-bearing nature of creation.
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
:
Dear Father Gregory
I am going to unspoken cultural rules in that I am going to try and give you some understanding of the depth of theological understanding that resides in a practise that may be seen as Anti-sacramental.
If you ask many members of my denomination,what our take is on the sacraments we will tend to say they are symbols. That is what we teach to people coming in as it easy to understand and does not ring superstitious ring that other explanations seem to do toour ears. That however is the start of a process on enculturation into a theology of Eucharist it is not a full understanding.
We are partly decieving even in this. As symbols are not simple things in our theology but we 'forget' to explain that. Assuming people will understand over time and from experience.
However as someone regularly partakes in the act of communion you will realise that there is something a lot more complex going on.
I am going to work on some ideas.
A common trick is to take the word remember and turn it into re-member. So we are taking a term to recall and changing it into an action. Though not always used remembering will become an important theme, harking back to the Passover.
You also discover that somethings are held to be very important. The interaction with the Word before taking is held to be central. . Some will also insist on the Celebrant being set aside (ordained) to word and sacrament and there will also be an emphasis on the celebrant belonging to the community. The last two are often in tension in these days of declining numbers.
You will find a lot of emphasis on communion being a family meal. There are congregations where they actually set the pews with table cloths for communion to call the practise of a communal table in ages past. Large congregations of 19th and 20th Century did away with this practise. The defining of the community before a meal is slowly dying away.
One may also come across the curious fact that while we say the bread and wine are symbols we refer to the communion as a sacrament.
Now there are ways of combining this among them together and some are more adequate than others. If you asked me for my present take I would say that while the bread and wine are only bread and wine the action of the community met in obedience to the word to share. Thus though sacrametalism in the elements I do in the action of the community in sharing them.
This theology is certainly not individualistic. We can have no private masses, for it demands the community to be there for the communion to take place.
We do not publish this theology, there seems to us no point, this theology is primarily experiential in the life of a congregation. As such I will have miss interpreted in placing it into codified words.
Having spelt this out may be by example I can explain why your original question is offensive. To give you some idea why your original question was offensive if I turn it around and said "Those who are sacramentalist over their understanding of eucharist deny the action of God through human action" you would naturally be upset. Yet from my theological perspective the emphasis on the elements is precisely at the expense on the emphasis of the action of the community and so the corrollary is fair.
Jengie
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
I appreciate your exposition Jengie of your community's eucharistic theology. I think my point was precisely about the divine action therein and not just the human action, (which we can all and do agree on ... for example many, Orthodox still retain the family meal dimension through the blessing and cunsmption of foods together after the Eucharist ... we fast before). It is the divine action in the bread and the wine which cannot IMHO and should not be confined to certain human and social benefits of partaking together.
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
:
Dear Father Gregory
I would say that the divine action is in the action of the community breaking and sharing bread. I do not believe it is like other shared meals though it has similarities to that. Why if it was like that is the proclamation of the Word so important before it?
Jengie
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
God is equally present in the breaking of the Word as He is in the breaking of the Bread. We do go further though. He is present in the bread broken and in the Word proclaimed. It is not just our actions that are the loci of the divine presence but the appointed means as well .... bread, Word. That was why I suggested that a sacramental approach (to BOTH Word and Communion) by affirming the PRIOR divine presence affirms materiality as a vehicle of the divine presence .... and of course action. I don't think that this though can be exhaustively described simply by what WE do. No act of worship that is truly sacramental can.
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
:
Dear Father Gregory
I am dropping out. If this fails I will really need to clear my head before I reply again. We see the divine in the COMMUNAL ACTION of sharing bread your stance to us put the divine in the BREAD that is broke.
Jengie
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
I agree with Jengie's analysis - it's the communal action not the object that is important
Yours in Christ
Matt
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Matt
In my very laboured way that was what I was trying to get at in my OP. If "things" themselves lose their sacred character and become merely instrumental to our actions then we can manipulate the arrangements (beer instad of wine etc) or even abandon them and somehow try to keep the actions ethically (Salvation Army). Moreover, if "things" lose their sacred quality don't we tend to revere the material realm less? It's a psychologically subtle but, I believe, quite powerful shift in how we relate to the world, the material world that is as transfigured by the spiritual ... a return to its natural Edenic state.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Please remember that I was baptised in the Anglican Church, went to an Anglican Church School, was converted in an evangelical Anglican tradition, moved into Anglo-Catholicism, experienced charismatic renewal and was drawn to Orthodoxy through (from want of a better word) classical Anglicanism. In all that time I had extensive ecumenical contacts with Protestant Churches and in my hot rodding phase worshipped in a Pentecostal fellowship as well. Does that count as giving me an awareness of western and Protestant theology and spirituality?
Well of course it does. But you've spent most of your time in Anglican and Orthodox churches, which are of course both sacramental traditions. And when you were having all those ecumenical contacts with protestant churches, did you go around telling them they were denying the God-bearing nature of creation?
I don't know how the Pentecostals would feel about being associated with hot-rodding, but it gave me my first good laugh of the day! Thanks.
quote:
The other is a niggle. It is a matter of common courtesy and it applies to one or two others here. There are two ways of addressing a priest in the Orthodox Church ....
either ... Father Gregory
or ... the unworthy priest Gregory (in full)
Please choose which one you prefer. I would be honoured if you used the second because it is true and it should present no crisis of Protestant conscience.
I will probably avoid using your name altogether, then. You are not my priest. You have posted so condescendingly so many times that it chaps my hide to call you "Father," and I refuse to do so.
quote:
Now the nice bit.
Well, sort of.
quote:
I thoroughly enjoyed, affirmed and was inspired by your own appreciation of sacramentalism. I don't think, however, that being critical of negative positions is out of order as an positive statement. Anti-sacramentalism does, it seems to me, indicate an uneasiness with seeing material things as vehicles of grace. I think we would honour the earth more if we PRACTISED the vision of its God-bearing characteristics in PARTICULAR AS WELL As universal ways.
True anti-sacramentalism does indicate an uneasiness with seeing material things as vehicles of grace. But the traditions you've been trying to tar with the anti-sacramentalist brush are not in fact anti-sacramentalist. It's already been explained again and again, and no one here has claimed to be anti-sacramentalist, so there's really no argument here, unless you continue to say that some protestant traditions believe things that people from various protestant traditions keep saying that they don't.
And since you are repeating something you've already said, I'll repeat something I've already said: the most God-in-creation-denying, mind/body split-affirming statements I've ever heard made by a Christian came from an Orthodox priest. I by no means impute such views to you. My point is simply that participating in a tradition that emphasizes the sacraments by no means prevents one from despising God's good creation.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
I totally agree with this ....
quote:
My point is simply that participating in a tradition that emphasizes the sacraments by no means prevents one from despising God's good creation.
BUT ... I'm sorry but you cannot possibly know which Protestant traditions I have had proper exposure to and which I haven't. In the US for example Episcopalianism is generally far more liturgical and sacramental than in the UK, (albeit more "liberal.") I have had first hand encounter with many Anglicans who believe that since being saved is the most important thing, creation theology is not at the forefront. My exposure IN Pentecostalism showed me Protestant Christian traditions that emphasised personal subjective religious experience at the expense of social responsibility. No one in their right minds would say that ALL Anglicans or ALL Pentecostals were like this but I do maintain that a non-sacramental (which is effectively anti in my book) loses sight of creation. Interestingly, Quakers who are very committed to creation theology do so now largely on an ethical basis only. Is that that because spirit and matter are incompatible? Same point really.
Since it might be considered rude to avoid all use of first names might you call me Revd. Hallam or simply Hallam? At least everyone would know whom you're talking to, (BTW ... do you apply the non use of Father to all clergy who are not your priests or is it just because I get on your nerves?)
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
:
Dear Father Gregory
I have come to the conclusion that I have wasted my breath trying to make something that is as clear as daylight from my tradition open to you.
I am sorry I bothered. The difference in our traditions even when I go to my utmost to bring it into words you might understand is to great a bridge for us to cross.
I think that from the perspective of one who may be labelled anti-sacrametal and has tried hard I must say that unless the Holy Spirit enlightens you to our traditions you are unable to understand it. In this I hope he finds more fluent speakers than I. Ecumenical dialogue makes no difference if conducted with out a common language.
Jengie
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
I totally agree with this ....
quote:
My point is simply that participating in a tradition that emphasizes the sacraments by no means prevents one from despising God's good creation.
BUT ... I'm sorry but you cannot possibly know which Protestant traditions I have had proper exposure to and which I haven't.
I don't think I said I knew any such thing. All I meant is that you aren't protestant, obviously, while other people here are. Not that you can't criticize other people's traditions. But when they say, look, we don't deny that God is present in creation, and you keep saying they do, I'm going to go with their representation of the implications of their beliefs rather than yours.
quote:
In the US for example Episcopalianism is generally far more liturgical and sacramental than in the UK, (albeit more "liberal.") I have had first hand encounter with many Anglicans who believe that since being saved is the most important thing, creation theology is not at the forefront.
Speaking as a liberal US Episcopalian ... eek! Incarnational theology is central to Anglicanism, I think, so even if one goes the Augustinian route (and I agree with you that this is a Bad Idea) with the idea of original sin, that creation started off as a good thing (God said so in Genesis 1) and that creation was further graced by the Incarnation really should be near and dear to the heart of all Anglicans.
quote:
My exposure IN Pentecostalism showed me Protestant Christian traditions that emphasised personal subjective religious experience at the expense of social responsibility. No one in their right minds would say that ALL Anglicans or ALL Pentecostals were like this but I do maintain that a non-sacramental (which is effectively anti in my book) loses sight of creation.
We're just going to have to agree to disagree on the anti- and non- thing.
quote:
Interestingly, Quakers who are very committed to creation theology do so now largely on an ethical basis only. Is that that because spirit and matter are incompatible? Same point really.
Dunno.
quote:
Since it might be considered rude to avoid all use of first names might you call me Revd. Hallam or simply Hallam? At least everyone would know whom you're talking to
Would you like to call me Ms. Warkentin? Or simply Warkentin? Hmmm ... maybe I should have finished my dissertation after all.
quote:
(BTW ... do you apply the non use of Father to all clergy who are not your priests or is it just because I get on your nerves?)
As I work at the largest downtown church in town, which is frequently the site of ecumenical and interfaith events, at work I call clergy whatever they ask to be called. Some Episcopal priests, including my own, prefer not to be called Father (though our last parish priest, Mary, answered readily to "Father Mary"!), so in parish and diocesan contexts I call clergy what they ask to be called, and default to "Father" and "Mother" when I don't know.
But in my entirely personal life, when people call me by my first name, I call them by their first names.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Alright. It was presumptuous of me. From now on I'll call you by your surname or Sister Ruth. Which do you prefer?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Jengie
I do understand your church's position on this Jengie. I just don't agree with it.
Posted by Nightlamp (# 266) on
:
Personally, I call you Fr Gregory because that is your screen name but if I met you it wouldn't even enter my mind to call you 'Father' but that is the same with all clergy, you see I am an equal opportunities annoying person.
I have two Fathers one on earth and one in heaven my opinions about clergy who insist on 'Father' for a title are not appropriate for purgatory.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Alright. It was presumptuous of me. From now on I'll call you by your surname or Sister Ruth. Which do you prefer?
I gotta give it to you, you have the patience of Job!
Sister Ruth quite appeals to me. I will happily call you Father Gregory if you call me Sister Ruth.
This also quite appeals to me:
quote:
If "things" themselves lose their sacred character and become merely instrumental to our actions then we can manipulate the arrangements (beer instad of wine etc) or even abandon them and somehow try to keep the actions ethically (Salvation Army). Moreover, if "things" lose their sacred quality don't we tend to revere the material realm less? It's a psychologically subtle but, I believe, quite powerful shift in how we relate to the world, the material world that is as transfigured by the spiritual ... a return to its natural Edenic state.
Could you explain a bit more about why you think the ethical thing is not enough? I suspect I agree, but am not entirely sure. Do you think the Salvation Army and the Quakers are reading off the same page?
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Oh, my side hurts from laughing. But please continue, this is wonderful therapy for me.
Most Honored Esteemed and Right Revd. Hallam, it would be my pleasure to call you "Father." Indeed, if it pleases you I will call you "Dad." It is rare for me to find someone who so reminds me of my Pentecostal relatives. And now I read:
quote:
in my hot rodding phase worshipped in a Pentecostal fellowship as well.
Perhaps I have been given the gift of "discernment of spirits." I knew I was talking to a Pentecostal in Orthodox robing.
In all candor Revd. Hallam, it seems as though the time is ripe to step back and review your history of searching from one set viewpoint to another, each time convinced that now you have alighted on the exact one that you needed all along and that everyone needs. That's how I read your story. We all know something about that search and the drive for correctness and rightness along with a yearning for others to share the exact same viewpoint. Surely, this is the Utopia we all long for and the Heaven that most Christians believe in.
But it is not reality. Continuing your curt, defensive, and at times petulant posts runs the risk of making you into a caricature of yourself. People can't help but snicker. Especially when you resort to, "you know I am a Reverend." I imagine Jesus under questioning answering with, "Hey, that's 'Messiah' to you, bub."
My basic belief in the underlying goodness of people says that you have something much better inside you.
Somewhere.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
I want to come to Father Gregory's defence here. An ordained priest within certain traditions is traditionally referred to as Father, that has gone on for centuries and it's a matter of respect, even for members of churches which don't have that tradition, that he has the right to that title.
Also, Fr. Gregory is very passionate in his beliefs, which is an essential quality for a priest whose job it is, among other things to witness and teach the faith to others. I envy him his certitudes. I've been chasing Jesus since the age of 12(I'm now 48) and He remains an enigna to me yet. I hold fast to Him like Jacob when he wrestled with God, "I will not let you go unless you bless me."(Gen32.26)
Fr. Gregory is one of the most valuable contributors to this forum who comes in for some lampooning because of his total dedication to his church and its viewpoint. I've learned a lot from him over the two years I've been debating with him, and I'm very grateful to him for all his invaluable advice.
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
OK, I'll assume that I just caught Fr. Gregory at a bad moment and fault myself for making too close an association between him and others in my past and of having a bit too much fun while I was doing it.
My apologies Fr. Gregory.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear JimT
No need to apologise but if there was I would forgive you anyway. Forgiveness is more fun. I do owe you an explanation though (and perhaps Sister Ruth as well).
I am the little shit that God loves. I am his unworthy priest ... but I know that I am quick to anger, impatient and overcome often by my passions. The priesthood I hold (like yours) is not mine but Christ's. If I wasn't continually reminded of what a fraud I am in holding this office I would not be (relatively) safe in handling it. It is not because I want any honour ... far from it. There are times when I would rather return to the lay state and assume comfortable anonymous obscurity. I don't because I believe (for the time being) that God wants me here doing this thing. That's what it's like. Mostly I enjoy it. Other times I can only see a cross. But it is right to be here with that absurd title. A father I must be.
Dear Sister Ruth
It's pretty dangerous isn't it to say that the ethical thing is not enough. It's the cup of cold water not the fancy theology on the porcelain after all. However, I think that Christian ethical behaviour does depend on a Christian ethical heart and mind. Matters of faith and worship must be material to that (pun intended).
Dear Paul
Oooerr! I'm embarrassed but thanks anyway.
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
:
Dear Father Gregory
All your replies show you do not know what I am getting at.
Sorry.
Jengie
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Jengie
You may console yourself thinking that but I DO know what you're getting at. It's just not my perspective that's all. I suppose we will just have to agree to disagree.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
I am the little shit that God loves.
Can't let this one go.
You are the unique wonderful person that God loves.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Well thank you Daisymay but I KNOW what I am. That doesn't change my knowledge of God's infinite love for me one little bit. It just makes it even more amazing!
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Fr. Gregory,
You have given one of the most gracious acceptances of apology that I have heard, and I thank you for that. If I may press, can you list among your faults (as I do among mine) that in the area of allowing oneself to become "overcome by emotion" it is easy for a strongly-opinionated person to ascribe too much importance to a single point of difference with other people? I still think that this thread is premised on overstatement and I've not gotten a clear indication that you have backed off from it at all.
Now that we are in a bit more charity with one another, let me ask this. Suppose that I am a Christian who sees taking communion as a metaphysical act, not a physical one at all. While I am eating the bread and drinking the wine, I reflect very deeply on the thought that my soul needs food exactly as my body does. I think about how my soul needs to "feed upon" the words, the thoughts, the very life of Christ and assimilate it into my own soul. I can physically feel it happening in my soul as I feel it happening in my body. I come away regenerated and transformed spiritually.
Now I can see how you would take a position that says, "Oh but you would get so much more out of it if you could drop the metaphysics and believe that it is a physical process" but to demonize my experience as "denying the God-bearing character of Creation" and speculating that it leaves me open to environmental rape, etc. is too much. Isn't that a clear indication that you have allowed yourself too much emotion? Too much positive emotion for your point of view and too much negative emotion for the other side?
Jim
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Well thank you Daisymay but I KNOW what I am. That doesn't change my knowledge of God's infinite love for me one little bit. It just makes it even more amazing!
And the God-bearing aspect of your humanity? Your essence being the image of God?
God's love for you means God knows more truly than you who you are.
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
And the God-bearing aspect of your humanity? Your essence being the image of God?
God's love for you means God knows more truly than you who you are.
Oh, no, Fr. G--you're a *sacrament*!
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Having just returned from a mini-vacation with my family, I was most surprised to find out that Ley Druid has such a low opinion of me. I've just spent the better part of an hour in a darkened room hugging my blankie and trying to stop the tears.
RuthW, thank you.
Ley Druid, despite your unwarranted, unannounced, unnecessary and unimaginitive abuse of me, I owe you thanks. Since I have no knowledge of what goes on in the Roman Catholic Church, your re-definition of the topic has given me a perfect excuse for never again wasting time on this God-forsaken thread.
Since I have no desire to disrupt the newly achieved ecumenical warm-fuzziness, I will now depart without any further ado.
scot
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Scot:
[QB]Having just returned from a mini-vacation with my family, I was most surprised to find out that Ley Druid has such a low opinion of me. I've just spent the better part of an hour in a darkened room hugging my blankie and trying to stop the tears.
RuthW, thank you.
You're welcome.
And thanks for the best laugh I've had today!
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
JimT
I can't speak for an Orthodox priest, but though I'm a sacramentalist, my view on the means by which we receive the Body and Blood of Christ doesn't differ that much from yours. I believe the presence to be metaphysical or mystical. Some of the excesses of medieval catholicism with images of bleeding hostswere responsible for the "double miracle" definition of transubstantiation by the RC church, where one miracle turns the Bread and Wine into the Body and Blood and the other miracle makes it still look and taste like bread and wine.
To me that requires a level of mental tortuology which I'm incapable of. I believe that it's in a mystical way that the consecrated elements become the Body and Blood, and I also believe that in transformation in the consciousness of those partaking is necessary in order to receive all the benfits of His passion. From the way you described it, I don't think we would differ much on this issue.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by JimT:
Suppose that I am a Christian who sees taking communion as a metaphysical act, not a physical one at all. While I am eating the bread and drinking the wine, I reflect very deeply on the thought that my soul needs food exactly as my body does. I think about how my soul needs to "feed upon" the words, the thoughts, the very life of Christ and assimilate it into my own soul. I can physically feel it happening in my soul as I feel it happening in my body. I come away regenerated and transformed spiritually.
Now I can see how you would take a position that says, "Oh but you would get so much more out of it if you could drop the metaphysics and believe that it is a physical process"
But if it is a physical process won't you be getting the benefit however you believe it to work?
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Ken,
The viewpoint I describe is for the sake of argument and discussion, but to answer your question, the viewpoint is that benefit can be derived from the physical analogy underscoring a metaphysical point that is brought very far forward into consciousness. Without the analogy, simply eating bread and wine becomes a purely physical act with no spiritual benefit (the eating and drinking "unworthily" that Paul refers to.
Jim
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear JimT
We don't disagree. The physical feeding on bread and wine is linked directly into the spiritual feeding and it is that of course that saves insofar as we receive Christ the Living Bread. Not for nothing do we call his sacrifice presented in the Eucharist "bloodless" or "unbloody." It's not my emotions BTW that get in the way. It's my sinfulness .... which reminds me Daisymay ... yes I am God-bearing like everyone else but insofar as I obscure that I still insist that the little shit part of me is loved by God just as much as the nice bits. Not that ke loves sin but he loves me as a sinner so that I might have the potential to become a saint. I am as far off that as anyone living; and that's not false humility either.
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
So Fr. Gregory, the title of this thread: is it an exaggeration?
Posted by Raspberry Rabbit (# 3080) on
:
I've been celebrating at St George's in Montreal during their interregnum over the last five weeks and finally got a sunday off. My daughter, the Rabblet, is sorta 50/50 when it comes to church these days and so I took her along to a little Mennonite church on the Plateau which I'm quite fond of attending (occasionally) wherein there are heaps of young people her age - many of them from other countries working with the Mennonite Volunteer Service. The pastor there is an able preacher and the congregation sings a capella hymns in four part harmony. Given that it was Thanksgiving Sunday it was also 'communion sunday' - something they do, I gather, every month or so.
Are we limiting the set of 'anti-sacramentalist' churches to include, for example, the Salvatian Army with their regrettable negligence of this whole side of Christian existence? If so the five solid pages of posts in this thread are a regrettable overreaction. The mennonites with their big loaf of bread and little pottery shot glasses of Welches Grape Juice and their reading of 1st Corinthians 11:23ff - the whole schmoo - would certainly understand themselves in some sort of continuity with the earliest traditions and even an anglican priest joining them on the occasional sunday would not see them described by the title of this thread.
Does God show mercy to German anabaptists and is Christ present at their table?
just wondering
Raspberry Rabbit
Montreal, QC
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Sounds pretty Orthodox to me Raspberry Rabbit ... they're not azymites.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
And they are exactly the sort of people I was defending, fer cryin' out loud!
Ruth
the W stands for Warkentin - a fine old Mennonite name
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
... and I was attacking them? No, I am making a case for saying that anti-sacramentalism is not eco-friendly because it denies the God-bearing character of creation. It is not for me or anyone else to judge what is or isn't going on in other churchs' services. I am interested in what motivates people to be nervous about using "things" in services and who try and interiorise everything.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Father Gregory,
It seems from the beginning some people have taken offense to your OP and have not liked the term "anti-sacramentalism". Why do you think this might be?
I have suggested their might be examples of anti-sacramentalism in the RCC. I suspect you might be able to provide examples of this tendency in the long and venerable history of the Orthodox (Leo III comes to mind and even these priests that want to ditch their robes and hats might be an example yahoo) Why have others so vigorously protested your use of this term?
Others have suggested that you might take offence to an OP along the lines of "Sacramentalism is a denial of the God-bearing character of ..." Would that offend you? Would you be offended by the suggestion that sacramentalism can be taken too far, leading to superstition or idolatry? Would that lead you to deny the existence of sacramentalism or the unfairness of people labelling you "Orthodox"?
Thank you for an enlightening debate.
--------------------------------------------
mas vale ponerse una vez colorado,
que ciento amarillo o descolorido
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
... and I was attacking them? No, I am making a case for saying that anti-sacramentalism is not eco-friendly because it denies the God-bearing character of creation. It is not for me or anyone else to judge what is or isn't going on in other churchs' services. I am interested in what motivates people to be nervous about using "things" in services and who try and interiorise everything.
You said the Mennonite communion service sounded "Orthodox" (which made me smile - I was imagining my Mennonite relatives' reaction to being called big-O "Orthodox"!). Just following the logic (and tongue in cheek) - if the Mennonite communion service is "Orthodox," the Mennonites can't be anti-sacramental, then, can they? And if the Mennonites aren't anti-sacramental by your definition, then who is? You really can't get much more Protestant than the Mennonites!
As to why people are nervous about using "things" in worship, I think it's partly fear of falling into idolatry and, honestly, partly the result of the anti-Catholicism of the Reformers. Not that Protestants are necessarily anti-Catholic now (though some are, as we've seen on these boards). But Protestants are heirs to a tradition which started off defining itself in large part as "not Catholic."
The idolatry thing is a legitimate fear, I think, based on the way some people in my parish have made idols of the things we use in our worship. The "let's not do it because the Catholics do it" thing is ridiculous, and fortunately is in decline.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
And you, Ley Druid, owe Scot, Wood, golden_key and me an apology.
Posted by Raspberry Rabbit (# 3080) on
:
Wow. 256 posts into the thread and
the Mennonites are declared to have an orthodox sacramental theology,
the straw man crumbles and
we clutch vainly for somebody who might actually be antisacramental. Sounds a bit like Senator McCarthy patting his breast pocket and saying
'I have a list......'
What a colossal waste of air.
Do we do this often?
Glad he didn't jump in earlier
Raspberry Rabbit
Montreal, QC
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Alan Cresswell said quote:
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
But Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key you are not here. You couldn't cut it. I would like everybody reading this post to know that these people Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key would prefer to make light of Father Gregory than argue with me. I don't think they're capable.
Now hold on a minute there. To say that individual shipmates can't "cut it" or are not capable of debating with you certainly comes under the Third Commandment - "Attack the issue, not the person". Experience of their contributions on these boards indicates to me that they are more than capable of arguing their ground.
If anyone felt this a personal attack, I apologize. I am fond of quoting others to show that I am listening. I fail to see how responses such as quote:
And since we're not "papists", why should we be interested in debating an RC problem?
quote:
It's just that it's not worth it.
quote:
I'm now abandoning this intellectual trainwreck of a thread.
quote:
Since I have no knowledge of what goes on in the Roman Catholic Church, your re-definition of the topic has given me a perfect excuse for never again wasting time on this God-forsaken thread.
show me how these people are capable of argument. They are certainly under no obligation to do so. RuthW is quite right when she says quote:
But perhaps you should take more care before you say why people are posting or not posting.
I apologize if my presumption has caused offense. I offered to discuss anti-sacramentalism in the RCC (because outside the RCC was offensive), where I believe antisacramentalism is no more a straw-man than anticlericalism, anticatholicism, or antisemitism. No one has to do anything in response to what I might say, but I fail to see how not debating something is debating.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
Ley Druid, I can see that composing your response has consumed time which could have been spent crafting reasonable arguments. I repent of my part in this sordid affair and beg your forgiveness for the intrusion.
With reciprocal sincerity,
scot
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
Ley Druid--
You said:
I don't like to call people stupid. It's not nice to make fun of the mentally retarded.
and
But Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key you are not here. You couldn't cut it. I would like everybody reading this post to know that these people Scot, Wood, RuthW, golden_key would prefer to make light of Father Gregory than argue with me. I don't think they're capable.
I replied:
So...rather than actually listening to what we have to say, you're calling us out???
LD, as many of us have told you in many ways, on this thread and elsewhere, there are serious problems with your style of "debate". You kick. You chew. You ignore. You do not play nicely. Then you complain that no one wants to play.
And since we're not "papists", why should we be interested in debating an RC problem?
LD, the way you treat others is unacceptable. Calling people stupid, even in a convoluted but blatant way, is not good.
We have told you this over and over. We are not playing with you, or baiting you. We are quite serious.
I don't know whether you don't get it, or don't want to get it.
But get it.
Posted by Wood (# 7) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
but I fail to see how not debating something is debating.
Translation: "Hey, Kettle! Pot here! You're black, you know."
Moron.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
I could not have said it better myself.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
Okay, that's it. See you in hell, Ley Druid. There'll be a thread with your name on it there.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Raspberry Rabbit:
Wow. 256 posts into the thread and
the Mennonites are declared to have an orthodox sacramental theology,
the straw man crumbles and
we clutch vainly for somebody who might actually be antisacramental. Sounds a bit like Senator McCarthy patting his breast pocket and saying
'I have a list......'
What a colossal waste of air.
Do we do this often?
Glad he didn't jump in earlier
I'm still boggling at the thought of the my Krimmer Mennonite Brethren relatives' reaction to getting a thumbs up from an Orthodox priest - I'm sure they'd think they were doing something wrong! And still wondering which Christians truly are anti-sacramental.
I wouldn't go so far as to call it McCarthyism, though. Can't quite picture Fr. Gregory, Ley Druid, et al. hauling people in front of the committee and interrogating them: "Are you now or have you ever been an anti-sacramentalist?"
But it's worth a shot ...
Fr. Gregory [banging the table]: Sister Ruth, we have proof - proof, I tell you! - that you have attended anti-sacramentalist cell meetings. Name the other members of the cell. Who was your contact?
Ruth squirms in her seat, remembering the furtive sips of Welch's from the mini shot glasses, the little pillows of bread passed around in the pews, the minister in a suit and tie. But then a sudden thought ...
Ruth: Fr. Gregory, you of all people should know better! I know you've attended Pentecostal services. You may as well admit it - I have the transcript of your confession!
Ruth waves paper in the air. Fr. Gregory turns pale, clutches his chest
Fr. Gregory [faintly]: Mere ... uh, youthful indiscretion ... I was misled ... collapses
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on
:
Wondering if Quakerism counts as anti-sacrametalism. They certainly have no formal sacrament but that would make the opposite true of the original OP.
From the little time I have spent amongst them; they seem to me to be far far far more open to the God bearing character of Creation than any more formal sacramental groupings. They make a positive theme of it in their spirituality.
Jengie
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Believe it or not, I have been thinking about this thread a great deal in the last three days. It occurred to me that a useful frame work for understanding the prior debate and potentially moving forward are the classic elements of induction and deduction.
Inductive arguments:
Fr. Gregory notices specific instances of reluctance on the part of Christians in Protestant denomination to accept a priest’s special anointing of physical objects as being objects imbued with Godliness for a Godly purpose. Since the objects and procedures are called “sacraments” the full belief in them is called “sacramentalism” and the reluctance to fully embrace them “anti-sacramentalism.” This general concept of “anti-sacramentalism” arising as it does from particulars, does not follow from logical necessity, as is the case with all inductive reasoning. Like all induction, the principle is more general than the specific observations from which it was constructed so it cannot follow from logical necessity. Having a tentative general principal called “anti-sacramentalism” Fr. Gregory attempts to succinctly characterize what properties this general principal has. It seems to him that the general principal is that anyone within a Protestant faith must not believe that physical objects ever have any capability to reflect the presence of God. He states his premise: “Anti-sacramentalism is the denial of the God-bearing character of creation.”
Ley Druid, in his original post, expands the general principal of “anti-sacramentalism” beyond its putative assertion of the impossibility of any element of creation allowing an encounter with God and adds one more pernicious characteristic (reserving the right to add more): he says that it suggests that some Godly encounters might involve something that does not exists. When asked for the specific from which this general principle is induced, he offers a quote from a Baptist minister saying that while the local Church is visible and has concrete existence, there is such a thing as a “universal Church” which is a conception of the mind.
Deductive arguments
Fr. Gregory deduces that if Protestantism has a general principal of denying the God-bearing character of creation, it can be deduced that Protestants will have less reverence for the environment. When compelling evidence is offered to the contrary he eventually backs off to “anti-sacramentalism at least threatens the environment” because he still holds to his original premise instead of rejecting it. Unfortunately, this is a hypothesis that cannot easily be debated because the “threat” he proposes is latent.
From what I can tell, Ley Druid never made any deductive arguments to test the tentative general principal. Instead, he rapidly expanded the general principal with additional quotes from Protestants, and then attempted to show that these additional pieces of evidence prove by deductive necessity that the general principal is proven. From there, it got ugly.
My take
The premise of this thread is an inductive assertion and can never be proven by logical necessity. It can be tested by hypothesis and deduction and so far it has failed. Therefore, it should be rejected or modified.
Posted by Scot (# 2095) on
:
The other thread was closed before I got to it, so please forgive me for posting this here.
Ley Druid, thank you for your most gracious apology. I welcome and accept it wholeheartedly.
scot
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by JimT:
Believe it or not, I have been thinking about this thread a great deal in the last three days. It occurred to me that a useful frame work for understanding the prior debate and potentially moving forward are the classic elements of induction and deduction.
Inductive arguments:
Fr. Gregory notices specific instances of reluctance on the part of Christians in Protestant denomination to accept a priest’s special anointing of physical objects as being objects imbued with Godliness for a Godly purpose. Since the objects and procedures are called “sacraments” the full belief in them is called “sacramentalism” and the reluctance to fully embrace them “anti-sacramentalism.” This general concept of “anti-sacramentalism” arising as it does from particulars, does not follow from logical necessity, as is the case with all inductive reasoning. Like all induction, the principle is more general than the specific observations from which it was constructed so it cannot follow from logical necessity. Having a tentative general principal called “anti-sacramentalism” Fr. Gregory attempts to succinctly characterize what properties this general principal has. It seems to him that the general principal is that anyone within a Protestant faith must not believe that physical objects ever have any capability to reflect the presence of God. He states his premise: “Anti-sacramentalism is the denial of the God-bearing character of creation.”
Ley Druid, in his original post, expands the general principal of “anti-sacramentalism” beyond its putative assertion of the impossibility of any element of creation allowing an encounter with God and adds one more pernicious characteristic (reserving the right to add more): he says that it suggests that some Godly encounters might involve something that does not exist. When asked for the specific from which this general principle is induced, he offers a quote from a Baptist minister saying that while the local Church is visible and has concrete existence, there is such a thing as a “universal Church” which is a conception of the mind.
Deductive arguments
Fr. Gregory deduces that if Protestantism has a general principal of denying the God-bearing character of creation, it can be deduced that Protestants will have less reverence for the environment. When compelling evidence is offered to the contrary he eventually backs off to “anti-sacramentalism at least threatens the environment” because he still holds to his original premise instead of rejecting it. Unfortunately, this is a hypothesis that cannot easily be debated because the “threat” he proposes is latent.
From what I can tell, Ley Druid never made any deductive arguments to test the tentative general principal. Instead, he rapidly expanded the general principal with additional quotes from Protestants, and then attempted to show that these additional pieces of evidence prove by deductive necessity that the general principal is proven. From there, it got ugly.
My take
The premise of this thread is an inductive assertion and can never be proven by logical necessity. It can be tested by hypothesis and deduction and so far it has failed. Therefore, it should be rejected or modified.
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Damn. I was trying to fix a typo ("exists" should be "exist"). Forgive me for I obviously don't know what I'm doing.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Thank you JimT for another brilliant post. I hope it will allow me to deal with my frustration in a more constructive manner.
Here is my deductive argument if anyone cares:
X=antisacramentalism
Y=denial of the God-bearing character of creation
modus tollens:
Premise 1. If X happens then Y happens
Premise 2. Y did not happen
Conclusion: Therefore X did not happen
To reject premise 1 one has to show how Y did not happen, but X did happen. Given the dislike for X I don't see anybody else suggesting X happened.
Anything which affirms the God-bearing character of creation will not be antisacramentalism. So everybody's posts showing the varied use of material things in worship all suggested a lack of anti-sacramentalism. THIS VALIDATES premise 1.
modus ponens:
Premise 1. If X happens then Y happens
Premise 2. X happened
Conclusion: Therefore Y happened
IF someone could show that X happened, but Y did not happen, then premise 1 would be false and Fr. Gregory and I would be quite wrong.
This is the reason I offered the example of an iconoclast. If it could be shown how an iconoclast (example of X) was not guilty of Y, I would be wrong.
Suggesting that because Y happens and X did not happen therefore Premise 1 is untrue is fallacious. Fr. Gregory said if X then Y, not if Y then X. So anti-environmental Russians who are sacramentalists are a RED herring.
Suggesting that because X doesn't happen and Y doesn't happen therefore premise 1 is untrue is also fallacious. Example: 1. dogs are animals 2. snoopy is a dog C. snoopy is an animal. Someone could quite plausibly suggest that snoopy is a cartoon and therefore not an animal, but that does not invalidate the premise that dogs are animals. Someone could suggest that X doesn't apply to them so they do not do Y, that doesn't invalidate if X then Y.
In conclusion I quoted the Holy Father to suggest that for Catholics quote:
God's plan is sacramental, that is, he makes himself present in a finite figure such as the humanity of Jesus or the sacramental signs of the Church.
For Catholics, to reject the necessity or efficacy of those sacramental signs is to deny the God-bearing character of creation (the way he makes himself present in a finite figure). I'm not judging what anybody else is doing, but I don't think their arguments logically compel me to abandon the premise.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
If an iconoclast smashed some object or other of idolatory (got to be in the mind of an iconoclast here ) and then carefully recycled the remains, or set up a community project helping the makers of said object to re-establish themselves in a profitable, green, enterprise, then they would be exemplars of how to treat creation.
Any artists want to help decorate the play-house?
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Interesting post. I noticed that even if there were people who wanted to venerate the object, the iconoclast could destroy it and remain an exemplar of how to treat creation. Once destroyed, people cannot venerate the object. If people who want to venerate objects need not be considered, then I am certainly wrong about the OP. I was unaware of this. If no one wants to venerate the object, then the “iconoclast” is just destroying an object which no one holds especially sacred and that is more a vandal than an iconoclast. We all destroy things every day. We are not all iconoclasts.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
A different tack to try and break through various impasses.
In certain traditions, holiness is an attribute only of persons generally and God pre-eminently by virtue of their moral character.
In other traditions, holiness is an attribute, additionally, that can be predicated of things by virtue of their consecration.
In the first holiness is confined to personalist salvation terms. In latter holiness embraces the whole created order, including human, personal and moral.
I propose these distinctions in order to reveal how care for the environment (creation WITHIN salvation) is more likely to emerge within the more broadly defined materialist tradition of holiness.
The next step is to consider the evidence. Is it actually true. Some say "yeah", some say "nay." Maybe we should do some research rather than rely on anecdotals.
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Ley Druid,
You have interested me in furthering my study of formal logic so I looked up “modus tollens” and “modus ponens” in order to understand your last post. I had never heard of them.
With respect to modus tollens, I think you picked up that people were saying to you “Someone could suggest that X doesn't apply to them so they do not do Y.” Translating, “Someone could suggest that Protesantism does not involve anti-sacramentalism so it does not automatically follow that it denies the God-bearing character of creation” or “I hope this is not some attack on Protestants because in the first place, we are not anti-sacramental.” You were right in your last post when you said that it simply fails to disprove the original premise, but you were wrong when at one point you said that all of people's posts in this direction (denial of anti-sacramentalism in Protestantism) validate the premise.
With respect to modus ponens, that was an argument that you more or less dared other people to put forward, but as far as I can tell no one took you up on it. You offered to the other side that if they could show you that someone who intentionally desecrates sacramental objects is not an anti-sacramentalist you would be happy to then concede that the original premise should be rejected. I will concede that your logic was not flawed; but since no one took you up on it (and I certainly don’t intend to) I won’t discuss it further.
With respect to anti-environmental Russians, I would assert that it is logical to assume that sacramentalism is the opposite of anti-sacramentalism, and that sacramentalism should prevent disrespect for the environment. Father Gregory said, “Anti-sacramentalism has no room for a doctrine of creation within the salvation schema. We are paying for that narrowness today with our privatised world-injurious rapaciousness.” In effect, anti-sacramentalism leads to rapaciousness via disrespect for creation. Therefore, sacramentalism should prevent rapaciousness via respect for creation. It seems that you are comfortable with the notion that sacramentalists can be anti-environmental; that the sacraments (which we would assume affirm the God-bearing character of creation instead of deny it) do nothing to foster respect and stewardship for creation? I find this puzzling and a little disturbing, even as a non-Christian humanist.
In the end, I think I do understand. While Fr. Gregory might have been trying to make a broad statement, you are making a narrower one that is in sympathy with him. Your narrower and better defined position is “For Catholics, to reject the necessity or efficacy of those sacramental signs is to deny the God-bearing character of creation (the way he makes himself present in a finite figure).” Your parenthetical clause is crucial because the “God-bearing character of creation” is vague to non-Catholics. I didn't really know what it meant.
I can see how Catholics, holding this position, would worry that someone who does not fully embrace it might have a limited perspective on what God can do and is willing to do for Man. At the same time, having been raised Protestant, I can see a different (but not opposite) angle. That is, “For Protestants, to insist upon the necessity and efficacy of sacramental signs (the ability for priests to invoke God’s presence in a finite figure) is to risk a superstitious belief that priests may create idols, in which the power of God is held for human benefit.” Can you see this?
Thanks, Ley Druid.
Jim
Posted by golden_key (# 1468) on
:
Ley Druid--
I missed posting on the Hell thread, and accept your apology.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
JimT,
You really impress me. You offer insightful analysis and useful suggestions.
You have given me great faith in SOF.
I WAS silly to suggest that something that doesn't deny the premise validates it.
This thread has taught me the weakness of inductive arguments especially when not applied to oneself, but to the "other". I will stick to criticizing my own anti-environmentalism.
I truly do apologize for having attacked others. I don't apologize for being pig-headed and sticking with this thread. It's too easy to say every opinion is equally valid. Thanks again JimT for suggesting a way not to.
As to your concerns for superstition and idolatry I would like to say two things. 1. I agree that this concern is valid and does not invalidate the OP. 2. Just to give you a warm fuzzy feeling, I would like to suggest that the Pope himself would agree with you. In the document I quoted he suggests quote:
In recent decades some people, in reaction to an excessive sacramentalism, have put the primary, if not the exclusive, emphasis on the word.
He's suggesting that anti-sacramentalism is often a response to just the idolatrous superstitious sacramentalism that you are worried about.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
I won't be able to post for a week or so. I look forward to any comments in the meantime folks might have about holiness, things, persons and the divine. Tata for now.
Posted by linzc (# 2914) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
In certain traditions, holiness is an attribute only of persons generally and God pre-eminently by virtue of their moral character.
In other traditions, holiness is an attribute, additionally, that can be predicated of things by virtue of their consecration.
In the first holiness is confined to personalist salvation terms. In latter holiness embraces the whole created order, including human, personal and moral.
I propose these distinctions in order to reveal how care for the environment (creation WITHIN salvation) is more likely to emerge within the more broadly defined materialist tradition of holiness.
Even within the terms of your argument, I do not see how you can make the logical leap from "some things can be holy by virtue of their consecration" to "holiness embraces the whole created order" (emphasis mine in both cases). ISTM that the most your argument above can suggest is that sacramentalists are more likely to care for consecrated things, which is no doubt true but says very little about a more general care for the environment.
Furthermore I think that your argument is a straw man at least in terms of thoughtful Protestants. That is, personally I am quite happy to speak of things other than persons as 'holy', meaning set apart (for some godly purpose). In the case of persons, there is an added moral dimension in that we are set apart to righteousness (which is of course the particular godly purpose wrt agents).
Posted by JimT (# 142) on
:
Ley Druid, thanks a bunch, buddy. It's nice to have had a positive effect since I've been such a negative one in the past. It is gratifying to have had such a meaningful exchange of deeply-held beliefs and to have played a role in healing deep wounds. Stay cool brother.
Posted by Stowaway (# 139) on
:
Interesting discussion.
It seems to me that the initial protestant rejection of sacramentalism had three roots.
1) Political - Sacramentalism reinforced the power of the church, because only priests of the church were able to consecrate the elements. It was in the interest of protestant leaders to make wholesale changes in the way people worshipped in order to wipe out the power of the priests.
2) Idolatry - The veneration of statues and relics was seen as idolatry and I think that it sometimes was and is.
3) Biblical authority - It is really impossible to find the sacramental theology of the Eucharist, for instance, in the Bible alone.
This resulted in the stripping away of mystery and ritual again and again. Finally, when the Quakers began, George Fox was teaching the same message. "You don't need a priest as mediator because Christ is the mediator". This, by the way is a tremendous strength of protestantism - the confidence to approach God directly.
Did that lead to denial of the God bearing character of creation? Yes, I think that it often did. In some ways the effect was more complex than that. The concentration on the Word of God had more of an effect in this respect. Concentration on words can lead to the denial of intuition, emotion and aesthetics. In some senses, the charismatic movement and the resurgence in Celtic spirituality have helped to reintegrate those aspects.
Along with the stripping away of ritual always came the reassertion of ritual. We are creatures that require ritual, so that even (or especially!)Pentecostals and Baptists have their own rituals. Even the quiet time act of opening up the Bible on the table is a personal ritual, and many protestants have special places for their quiet times.
In my church (a charismatic fellowship)we have been using silence, candles, anointing oil, banners, ambient music, art etc. We hold baptism services/barbecues/canoing on Loch Lomond. We see it more as "embodying" our worship, and the effect has been profound. However, our theology is more that of us building an appropriate earthly altar and God adding the divine fire to the altar.
There is a difference, I think, in the way that the rituals are believed to have been initiated. I think that traditional sacramentalist churches see their sacraments as ordained by God through the authority of church tradition. We are building rituals using intuition, seeking to be guided by God, by aesthetics, by theology and psychology. Maybe that is how the first rituals began. If so, the difference would be in our understanding of appropriateness. I do not believe that what we are doing now can be repeated in ten years time with the same effect.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
In certain traditions, holiness is an attribute only of persons generally and God pre-eminently by virtue of their moral character.
In other traditions, holiness is an attribute, additionally, that can be predicated of things by virtue of their consecration.
In the first holiness is confined to personalist salvation terms. In latter holiness embraces the whole created order, including human, personal and moral.
I propose these distinctions in order to reveal how care for the environment (creation WITHIN salvation) is more likely to emerge within the more broadly defined materialist tradition of holiness.
I take it the former traditions are the protestant ones. And I don't think it's an accurate description of what protestants think about holiness. In protestant thought, moral character is not what makes someone holy, and holiness is not an attribute only of God and people.
I was taught in Baptist Sunday School that originally everything was holy and good because God made everything, and that if/when things of this earth are not holy now it's because we have debased them through sin. We cannot make them holy again, no more than we can make ourselves holy again - but God can and does, and I have heard plenty of petitions asking God to do so. I'm pretty sure my Baptist parents would say that we may dedicate ourselves to God, and we may dedicate things to God and to the furthering of God's kingdom, but that consecration is up to God.
So I will say, again, Fr. Gregory, that I think you're imputing things to protestants that they simply do not believe.
Ley Druid: no need to apologize for worrying this thing like a dog with a bone. And I'll respond, honest - I hope within a day or two - but not now, it's nearly 1 am here.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
RuthW,
Take your time.
Stowaway made me think, suppose we had two OP's:
Holiness comes from the grace of God.
The Pope can consecrate something holy.
Do people think these would receive equal criticism? If not, why not?
PS Once you've thought about a good answer for these questions, then consider that the latter OP DOES NOT suggest that the Pope could do anything without the grace of God. Does that change your answer?
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
I would like to explain my view of sacramentalism using a quote from a favourite book of mine. I agree with all of this, but I have neither the intellect nor spirituality to put it so well.
"Jesus has left us, but His resurrected body multiplies in blessing whenever bread is broken in His name. He is flesh of our flesh whenever we partake of the Eucharistic sacrament, because His body sanctifies every element of the created world when it is consecrated in His name. And so it is that the body which is now one with the Father in the unitary realm of eternity is also dissipated in the myriad atoms that compose the physical world and interpenetrate the psychic realm. His real presence is with mankind when we remember Him and call on His name in dedication and love. Evil and good, the darkness and the light, have now been raised from the separative world where judgement and condemnation reign, to take their place in His mystical body.
"Only when humanity has understood this truth and practised it in the world of separation and suffering will death be swallowed up and victory be won for we shall be changed. The perishable being will be clothed with the imperishable and what is mortal clothed with immortality."
(From "Smouldering Fire" by Martin Israel)
Posted by Stowaway (# 139) on
:
PaulTH,
In many ways the way that you are describing God's presence in the world is similar to the way I would see his presence in the world through the Holy Spirit in his people.
The nearest analogy for me is found in anointing the sick with oil. When I have prayed for healing, I have sometimes used oil in the prayer. At first I found it difficult because I was seeing the oil as a symbol, and therefore the act was not "real". I suppose I could think that I can "sanctify" the oil so that it becomes objectively holy. Then the act would be effective because of the oil.
I see it differently. I wish to impart the grace of God/God himself to someone. How am I, a physical being to do a spiritual act. Answer: I am going to "embody" (incarnate) it by acting out a drama or parable. And yes, God does sometimes respond to this in a way that I can sense or that can be objectively measured (in results).
If you were to ask me whether the Holy Spirit is "specially present" in the oil, I would have no answer. I would not say yes or no. I would only say that I do not see it that way.
Regarding the Lord's supper, it is my understanding that the symbolism points to Jesus' death, rather than his physical body per se. However, we did an interesting service in the church in which we had a plate of bread rolls alone, without any wine. The rolls were associated back through Jesus to the temple showbread and the manna. Eating that bread brought home strongly Jesus' identity as the bread of life.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ley Druid:
RuthW,
Take your time.
Stowaway made me think, suppose we had two OP's:
Holiness comes from the grace of God.
The Pope can consecrate something holy.
Do people think these would receive equal criticism? If not, why not?
PS Once you've thought about a good answer for these questions, then consider that the latter OP DOES NOT suggest that the Pope could do anything without the grace of God. Does that change your answer?
My assumption even before you said so was that the Pope could not consecrate anything without the grace of God. This coincides with my own view of the Eucharist. The priest isn't working magic up there; he (or she, in the ECUSA) is invoking the promises God has already made and kept.
I don't think, though, that my Baptist parents, Sunday School teachers, et al., would say the Pope can consecrate something any more than anyone else can, as of course they don't see ordination as a sacrament. (Please keep in mind that I do!) I think they'd say any of us can ask God to consecrate something (though we can keep something holy, i.e., observe the sabbath - respect a holiness conferred by God), and we'd know by the results, the fruits, whether or not something really is holy.
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