Thread: Heaven: The SoF Railway Enthusiasts' Thread Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
From the "nerd thread":

quote:
This thread is going down an interesting track; some might say it threatens to go off the rails.

Perhaps we should have a "The Ship Railway Enthusiasts' Thread"?(note that I put the apostrophe in the right place, clever little moi.)

quote:
Originally posted by Agent Smith:
You know you are a nerd when someone on TV rattles off a four figure number similar to 4498, and you sit there thinking that sounds like an A4 Pacific, and trying to work out which one. [Snigger]

(and yes I did go and look it up)

Its more of a nerd thing when Agent Smith is a girl. [Hot and Hormonal]

Oliver Cromwell is in Boiler licence atm, (and I have riden behind it, as well as Tornado and Sir Nigel Gresley!) [Eek!] [Big Grin]




[ 02. March 2011, 20:33: Message edited by: Belisarius ]
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
So, suiting the action to the word, this thread is for all you/us railway-loving shippies, for discussion, serious or otherwise, of things that go down chuff, chuff, brrrrm, brrrrm, or just hummmmmmmmmmmm down the iron road.

I wish there were a smiley for *blows whistle and waves green flag*.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
My history as an enthusiast dates back to 1969 when my parents made the mistake of talking me to the local station (in the Sunderland area) to see ‘Flying Scotsman’ race trough northwards. I was hooked!

I then proceeded to acquire books, models and information, with a first trip behind steam on the Dart Valley Railway in 1972 or ’73, IIRC.

A landmark was a trip to the Keighley & Worth Valley Railway in about 1977 via the Settle-Carlisle line. It is not too much exaggeration to put my current West Yorks. abode down to that trip. Their 4F, 43924, hauled me.

On the main line I have ridden behind ‘Evening Star’, K1 No. 2005, ‘Green Arrow’, ‘Duchess of Hamilton’, several ‘Black 5’s’, ‘Bahamas’, and most recently ‘Leander’.

I did like diesels and electrics once as well! More later.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
I'm a sort of enthusiast. I don't do the "Ooo that's a ...." but I prefer travelling by train to most other methods of transport and like doing journeys by train to odd places. As you can see from the "week in the UK" thread that gives me quite a bit of knowledge of lesser know railway routes in the North of Britain.

Jengie
 
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on :
 
Sadly I fail the test. I thought 4498 was Mallard. [Hot and Hormonal]

AG
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Hi, my name's Marvin and I'm a HUGE rail enthusiast.

By which I mean I'm very enthusiastic, not that I'm fat.

Not that there's anything wrong with being fat, of course!

But anyway, my grandfather used to take me to the local station to watch the Peaks and 47s go past when I was but knee high to a Jinty. I saw the last ever Deltic go out of New Street. Since then I've been completely hooked.

I proudly own the title of spotter, and love both heritage lines and the national network.

I'm a keen amateur railway photographer as well [Big Grin]

Oh, and I've not only ridden behind Tornado, I've cabbed her as well [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Oh, and I've not only ridden behind Tornado, I've cabbed her as well [Big Grin]

Presumably firing something that size is good practice for Hell? [Devil]

AG
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
Er, me again.

I caught the train bug largely from my grandfather, who had worked as a shunter for the GWR before going off to the First World War and leaving a leg in Northern France. He then came back and was found a sedentary job by the GWR, and remained at Reading station for the rest of his working life.

My mother's first job after school was with the GWR at its head office in Paddington, where she met my father, whose first job after National Service had been with the LMS at Watford Junction station. I often think of them when standing outside the Praed Street entrance, looking up at the windows from which they once had a grandstand view of King George VI's funeral cortege arriving on its way to Windsor.

I went to a primary school that had a view of a railway line on the other side of the road running past the front gate. The trains were mainly London Transport electrics and BR dmus out of Marylebone and Baker Street, but there were a few steam engines on parcels trains.

We used to go over to Reading to see my grandparents quite often, and my grandfather would seize the opportunity to get out of the house and down to his railwaymen's club near the station. He would take me with him and leave me on the station for some time to watch the trains (still some steam in those days - this was the late Sixties) and would later collect me and take me to the club, where I, aged 10-ish, would be treated to cider as a reward for showing the old railwaymen how to work the jukebox.

Family holidays often involved trains, although neither of my parents were enthusiasts as such. At various times, I ended up going on the Bluebell Line, the Keighley and Worth Valley, and the Dart Valley railways, not to mention the main Welsh narrow-gauge ones (we once stayed in a holiday flat with a view of one of the stations on the Festiniog).

I am a member of the Great Western Society at Didcot; although I live too far away to do any volunteering, I make a point of visiting several times a year and buying stuff, incl. the home-made jams, all of which goes towards keeping the show on the road. Or rails, as the case may be.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sandemaniac:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Oh, and I've not only ridden behind Tornado, I've cabbed her as well [Big Grin]

Presumably firing something that size is good practice for Hell? [Devil]

AG

Ha! I drove this engine with my cousin, when I was 15...or younger, thanks to being a member of the W&LLR thanks to a family member being the ex-chairman!

I started out on the enthusiast ride as a baby when my mum forced me onto a train at the W&LLR, a decision she has rued ever since [Big Grin] I have been known to make excuses to make long train rides...indeed I am going to Oldham at the end of the month during which I plan to travel by Pendolino, as it is a train I haven't ridden on, though I do find the Marches Line tempting, due to the Loco Hauled Stock in use! [Razz]
My Father, Grandfather and Myself spent a week, last year, in N. Wales riding on the Railways. This year we went to Scotland, for a few days, where we travelled on the West Highland Line before heading to the Lake District, to ride the Ravenglass and Eskdale and Coniston Steam Yacht!

Rob

><>

[fixed code]

[ 02. September 2009, 17:34: Message edited by: jedijudy ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Going back a little further than you guys (above), I was bitten by the bug as the result of a trip to visit my grandfather in 1952 - steam-powered from Winnipeg to Montreal, steam-powered ship (Cunard's Ascania, for the marine equivalent of the anoraks) to Liverpool and all-steam to Burnham (near Maidenhead). GF lived three doors down from the GWR mainline, so I spent the whole month lineside, learning to trainspot. Can you guess why I might think Churchward is The Big Name?

Various trips Winnipeg-England before the jets killed proper transport confirmed this. I can still identify the various incarnations of Hall/Grange/Manor at a glance.

But steam died in Canada in 1960 (April 25, to be precise - U1d class 4-8-2 #6043 on last run - and I was there!)

And then the same happened in the birthplace of steam. Not that the Dart Valley or whichever are to be sneezed at but It. Is. Not. The. Same.

But I lucked in, and for seven happy years was a fireman and driver on a museum line in the village where I now live, 2000 miles from "home". (for the anoraks, CN #1009, CP #29 and S&L #42, as well as diesels CN 8245 and 1754 and S&L 201) Low revenue and the insurance industry killed it, but it was fun while it lasted.

I have to thank all sorts of people for putting so much on YouTube, particularly my current preference 6024 (come on, you know which King!)

[ 02. September 2009, 18:07: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Hi, my name's Marvin and I'm a HUGE rail enthusiast.

By which I mean I'm very enthusiastic, not that I'm fat.

Not that there's anything wrong with being fat, of course!

But anyway, my grandfather used to take me to the local station to watch the Peaks and 47s go past when I was but knee high to a Jinty. I saw the last ever Deltic go out of New Street. Since then I've been completely hooked.

I proudly own the title of spotter, and love both heritage lines and the national network.

I'm a keen amateur railway photographer as well [Big Grin]

Oh, and I've not only ridden behind Tornado, I've cabbed her as well [Big Grin]

As I said, I used to like diesels and electrics, too. Strictly speaking I still do, but on the national network it’s just not the same any more. I was there at Newcastle on the Last Day of the Deltics. I got Class 45 haulage in the period 1984-88 when I made journeys from Leeds (Uni) to my home in the North East. Then the Peaks went and the 47s took over on the Trans-Pennine expresses (at least the Newcastle-Liverpool trains, as poxy Sprinters went onto the Scarborough workings).

Some South West to North East workings were still 47 hauled in the 90s and I was lucky enough to be able to use them (sometimes) between Wakefield and Leeds.

The last throw of the die for proper diesel traction was when they put a 37 at each end of four Mark 2 coaches and used it for one Leeds-Settle-Carlisle working a day, then an evening Leeds-Knaresborough service. It just so happened that this train was just the one I usually used for the last stage of my journey home (to Horsforth) from work! Bliss!
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Real trains don't need no steenking locos!

Southern Electrics rule! OK? Since 1926.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
There are still the occasional steam trains out of Victoria. Sir Nigel Gresley occasionally leaves with the Orient Express to the South Coast and there are a number of others doing the same job.

This Saturday there is in fact a steam train called The Spitfire (it is sponsored by Shepherd Neame) pulling some old coaches down into Kent to the Hop Festival at Faversham.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
Here are the details, the train is actually called Tangmere and not Spitfire.
 
Posted by daisydaisy (# 12167) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by aumbry:
There are still the occasional steam trains out of Victoria.

And out of Waterloo - the Cathedrals Express takes a route that includes where a certain reverend would have had early inspiration.
Close by is a level crossing that is popular on steam days with enthusiasts.
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
Also it would appear that this year Tangmere will not be leaving Victoria for Faversham but London Bridge Station.

For those of a romantic disposition there is also an excursion from Faversham to the mysterious Isle of Sheppey.

I see that the return journey covers more or less the whole of Kent for the pure delectation of Kentophiles.
 
Posted by georgiaboy (# 11294) on :
 
Here in the States there's little opportunity for rail travel of ANY kind, but I try. My travel agent says that she thinks I visit the UK and Europe 'just to ride the trains.' Well, she's almost right.
Best trip ever in US: Santa Fe Chief from Chicago to the Coast in pre-AMTRAK days.
Best trip in UK: Kyle of Lochalsh (sp?) to Inverness with the rhododendrons in bloom along the way.
Best trip in Europe: perhaps Venice to Vienna (which I boarded with 45 seconds to spare because of traffic on the Grand Canal) and with a prolonged security stop at the Austrian border, which seemed like something out of 'The Third Man.'
 
Posted by aumbry (# 436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by georgiaboy:
Here in the States there's little opportunity for rail travel of ANY kind, but I try. My travel agent says that she thinks I visit the UK and Europe 'just to ride the trains.' Well, she's almost right.
Best trip ever in US: Santa Fe Chief from Chicago to the Coast in pre-AMTRAK days.
Best trip in UK: Kyle of Lochalsh (sp?) to Inverness with the rhododendrons in bloom along the way.
Best trip in Europe: perhaps Venice to Vienna (which I boarded with 45 seconds to spare because of traffic on the Grand Canal) and with a prolonged security stop at the Austrian border, which seemed like something out of 'The Third Man.'

Or possibly "The Lady Vanishes"
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
We were lucky to have Class 37 hauled trains up our valley until 2 years ago, and now Arriva have left us with DMUs [Waterworks]
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
I should not have found this but for those who hunger for steam on the mainline then this website may be useful.

Jengie
 
Posted by Molopata The Rebel (# 9933) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by georgiaboy:
Best trip in Europe: perhaps Venice to Vienna (which I boarded with 45 seconds to spare because of traffic on the Grand Canal) and with a prolonged security stop at the Austrian border, which seemed like something out of 'The Third Man.'

Obviously, I'm partial on this one, but a trip up over the Albula pass from Chur to St Moritz over ravine-crossing bridges and past unique mountain scenery (interrupted by 30-odd short black-outs short tunnels), followed by a second leg over the glacier-surrounded Bernina pass at 2200 m a.s.l., to finally wind your way down a steep valley through 360° tunnels and across full-circle viaducts to the Italian town of Tirano at around 400 m a.s.l. has got to cut it!
Rhätische Bahn
Pictures
Pictures

PS: If you ever do it, grab a window seat on the right hand side!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
One manse where I lived backed onto CN's mainline through New Brunswick, and as a five-year old it was terrific to watch the trains go by. I rode the Ocean a couple of times in the sleepers, back when VIA still ran the old CN cars.

As a train nut it was wonderful to see the miracle of organization and capitalism that was the Conrail breakup.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I lie awake at night replanning the rail network. Nerdy or what? But though I love the smell of steam engines and admire things like the Great Western Castles and LNER Pacifics, I'm not really a trainspotter, or an antiquarian. I just want to see a modern, efficient and high speed network in this country, and soon. (BTW did anyone see Steve Bell's latest 'IF' strip this week in the Grauniad?)

Meanwhile I'm happy to study maps and timetables, and marvel at Victorian railway engineering and architecture. It's amazing when you think that the present network was completed, more or less, in twenty or thirty years, and it's taken that to upgrade to average European standards just one main line.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
Today myself and Darllenywr went on the Brecon Mountain Railway...tomorrow we visit the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway.
 
Posted by Sir Kevin (# 3492) on :
 
I do like trains, but the only passenger one in this hick town is a light rail which runs down the centre of the street and is barely faster than the buses.

I miss the train to LA, walking up through the cars to first class and cadging a free breakfast, or at least stealing some orange juice as the sun comes up...

The US is now talking about 200 mph trains: I'll believe it when I see it.
 
Posted by Sir Kevin (# 3492) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by georgiaboy:
Best trip in UK: Kyle of Lochalsh (sp?) to Inverness with the rhododendrons in bloom along the way.

Dunno about that: we've only taken two train journeys lately. In 2007 we enjoyed Paddington to Penzance more than we liked the route from London to Bristol a week later. Next time, we'll skip Bristol and just go straight to Bath. I'll never drive in Bristol again: it's worse than LA and I was born there!
 
Posted by St. Gwladys (# 14504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sir Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by georgiaboy:
Best trip in UK: Kyle of Lochalsh (sp?) to Inverness with the rhododendrons in bloom along the way.

Dunno about that: we've only taken two train journeys lately. In 2007 we enjoyed Paddington to Penzance more than we liked the route from London to Bristol a week later. Next time, we'll skip Bristol and just go straight to Bath. I'll never drive in Bristol again: it's worse than LA and I was born there!

 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Glasgow to Mallaig beats the Inverness line I think! The real competion would come from Glasgow to Oban.

If we are sticking to Britain, yes, the East Coast Main Line is great north of York (totally boring south of that). And the line that goes along the Devon coast. And don't knock the south of England - the Arun Valley route is beautiful.

Outside Britain - well I did travel by rail from Nairobi to Mombasa once. There is something to be said for watching zebras and giraffes out of a dining car window [Smile]
 
Posted by St. Gwladys (# 14504) on :
 
Sorry, pressed the wrong button. What I was going to say was that we went from Cardiff to Penzance by train a few years ago, and in parts, it's wonderful - I'd like to do it again.
 
Posted by amber. (# 11142) on :
 
Beautiful steam trains are wonderful.

Cattle class modern commuter trains? Arrghhhhh!

So impressed with the group who've just built the Tornado. Now that is a worthy obsession indeed. You can even download its whistle as a ringtone (preferably for a donation to the cause) [Axe murder]
 
Posted by Sir Kevin (# 3492) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:

If we are sticking to Britain...the line that goes along the Devon coast.

That's the one we took: I think it was on the Great Western.
 
Posted by Jante (# 9163) on :
 
Yes its on the Great Western and I drove my son mad last weekend when he visited and I commented every time we heard the whistle. We've had the Tornado on that line as well this summer.
My husband is a railway enthusiast- but he 's into historic societies particularly the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway Society. We spent our last holiday viewing any remaining structures!! That said the scenery up beyond Clitheroe was amazing.
Jante
 
Posted by georgiaboy (# 11294) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Glasgow to Mallaig beats the Inverness line I think! The real competion would come from Glasgow to Oban.


I did enjoy Galsgow to Mallaig (on same trip), but was too tired after Glasgow to properly appreciate.

Another beautiful trip was Hereford to London, on a perfect morning during Three Choirs Festival.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by amber.:
Beautiful steam trains are wonderful.

Cattle class modern commuter trains? Arrghhhhh!

So impressed with the group who've just built the Tornado. Now that is a worthy obsession indeed. You can even download its whistle as a ringtone (preferably for a donation to the cause) [Axe murder]

Now I want to replicate the effort on this side of the Pond with a Canadian Pacific Class H1 Royal Hudson
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Georgiaboy , an even better trip is Vienna to Venice. That way, you get the Alps in the morning freshness. In the afternoon, when you're feeing a bit sleepy, there's the crossing of the lagoon, with Venice emerging from the haze - simply magical, and what an intoduction to Venice!

Another great trip is the Glacier Express. To cross from the Rhine to the Reuss via the Oberalp Pass, and look down to Andermatt below is stunning and never to be forgotten.

[ 06. September 2009, 04:24: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by TheMightyMartyr (# 11162) on :
 
I can't say I'm an enthusiast, but my father and grandfather were both dispatchers for Great Northern Railway, which became Burlington Northern, and then Burlington Northern Santa Fe!! I've been on the Royal Hudson more times than I can count, and I have taken the Rocky Mountaineer a few times...now that is an amazing experience!! [Yipee]
 
Posted by 3rdFooter (# 9751) on :
 
When I was a wee kiddie in the 70's, British Rail used to run all sorts of special excursion trains that we used to take as a family. We went from Reading to Welshpool, York (V. Early HST), Iona (+plus steam ship) and that's just what I can remember. This remains my idea of a perfect awayday.

As another poster said. I would rather travel by train than any other way. That includes the daily trek to Moorgate. You can't say Morning Prayer when you have to keep an eye on the road ahead.

To be honest, I don't really care about the steam thing. I spent a chunk of my youth firing and cleaning boilers for a steam museum. Steam means some poor soul cleaning the soot and ash. I've been there. Its not at all romantic.

The real nostalgia for me is the old style compartment coaches. They use these at the Nene Valley Railway. Bliss.
 
Posted by Low Treason (# 11924) on :
 
Like so many Brits of a certain age, I could claim the railways are in my blood. A grandfather spent all his working life of the GWR (of Blessed Memory) ending up as station master of a very minor station on an even more minor branch line. (More of a twig line, in fact)

Also an uncle who became something big in the civil engineering side and built bridges and suchlike and strived to instill a suitable fascination with all railway things mechanical.

However I have to say that any love of railways I ever had has been thoroughly beaten out of me by 10 years of daily commuting on slow, packed, filthy trains for the 'priviledge' of which I pay a fortune....
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
I'm not so much an enthusiast, as an appreciator of rail travel. While in England last year, our party traveled almost exclusively by rail, and enjoyed it so very much!

My favorite train, however, is the Alaska Railroad. What a great way to see parts of that majestic state! Traveling between the mountains, we were treated to glimpses of Dall Sheep, moose and bald eagles. And bears. Oh, my. We also saw Denali in all its glory!

When you get to Alaska, I very much recommend the Alaska Railroad as an easy, and pleasant way of getting around.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
From my early years, I've loved the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway. 13 miles or so on 15" gauge and wonderful Pacific locomotives. Whereas these days the steam engines on most railways don't have to work particularly hard, on the Romney they are worked seriously, and at respectable speeds. Small is beautiful, at least in this case.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
My earliest "train memories" are of the branch line to the ferry over the Humber to Hull and of the three-foot gauge on the Isle of Man. I also remember the sound of trains on the mainline into Hull drifting across the river on summer evenings. Deltics were immediately identifiable, as were Class 20s "Whistlers."

Personally I think decent trains disappeared in the early 1990s. I have found memories of runs from the time frame 1987-1994

1. My first trip to Inverness in a steam-heated Mk1s hauled by a MacRat
2. Slogging over the S & C in a rake of twelve Mk 1s hauled by an ailing class 45.
3. An absolutely smoking York to Hull run behind another "Peak."

My all-time favourites were a run behind a Peak on the ECML in which the peak had eleven on the hook and a HST on its tail. A "Peak" in reasonable nick is good for 102mph south of Thirsk according to my stop watch! The other was "cabbing" a grossly overloaded Cl.31 on a Scarborough-Liverpool train sometime in the late 80s. We went over Stanedge at 11mph with just about everything overloaded! The only other locos I knew that would stand that level of abuse were the old re-engined Metro-Vicks on CIE.

PD
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Which is your favourite ‘preserved line’ (you may call them ‘heritage railways’,: I prefer not to)? And do say ‘why’.

Mine would be the North Yorkshire Moors Railway: 18 miles long, plus on most days a further six into Whitby; scenery of the North Yorkshire Moors National Park and Esk Valley; the line dates back to 1835; 1 in 49 gradients particularly between Grosmont and Goathland; probably the best collection of ex-LNER locos (including Sir Nigel Gresley and an NER 0-8-0) and coaches on any preserved line; stations like Goathland and Pickering…

Beat that!
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
Mine would be the North Yorkshire Moors Railway: 18 miles long, plus on most days a further six into Whitby; scenery of the North Yorkshire Moors National Park and Esk Valley; the line dates back to 1835; 1 in 49 gradients particularly between Grosmont and Goathland; probably the best collection of ex-LNER locos (including Sir Nigel Gresley and an NER 0-8-0) and coaches on any preserved line; stations like Goathland and Pickering…

Beat that!

How about the Severn Valley? 16 miles through the wonderful Worcestershire/Staffordshire countryside, two banks (Highley and Erdington) that tax the locos even now, a fabulous selection of GWR and LMS motive power, a full set of Gresley teak coaches as well as full rakes of GWR, LMS and BR ones as well, beautifully restored and kept stations including Arley, Highley and Bewdley, two tunnels, six viaducts, and a safari park - if nothing else, it must be the only standard gauge preserved railway in the country from which you can guarantee to see gazelles, bison and elephants!

Throw in some fabulous real ale served in the buffet cars and the new Engine House which holds the line's reserve collection of locos in a museum-like environment, and I think it beats the NYMR into a cocked hat [Biased]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Eeh lads - what abaht t'Keighley and Worth Valley? Not as impressive in length or pretensions to mainline status, I agree: but heroic gradients, atmospheric stations, and a lot of weather. Not to mention the literary associations. Branwell Brontë yet liveth.

But for curiosity value it's hard to beat the Isle of Wight. Idiosyncratic steam engines and ancient rolling stock on a preserved line running through an archetypal English countryside, together with a 'main line' [Killing me] served by pensioned-off Bakerloo line tube trains which are nearly as old as me. And a terminus half way across the Solent.

[ 07. September 2009, 14:53: Message edited by: Angloid ]
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
I love the Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway - the scenery is wonderful and the Locos are made to work hard, just like on the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway! Sorry for the shameless plugs, as I am a member of both lines [Big Grin]

I love the Isle of Man Railways (Steam and Electric) and Snaefell Mountain Line.

Whilst it is not a preserved railway, the Pecorama Miniature Railway/Beer Heights Railway is well worth a visit. The Brecon Mountain Railway is nice though a bit short - I know it fairly well as it is the closest Steam Railway to home! [Smile]

I agree with Marvin, regarding the Severn Valley....though one has to go into Bridgenorth to ride the Funicular to gain all the thrills [Razz]

Rob.

><>
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Can we include Street Railways, er, Streetcar Lines in this? My favorite is Halton County Radial Railway. They have a wonderful collection of old streetcars from across Ontario, in particular Toronto Transit Commission Peter Witt's and PCC Cars.

I [Axe murder] streetcars.
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by booktonmacarthur:

I love the Isle of Man Railways (Steam and Electric) and Snaefell Mountain Line.

Me, too! A magnificent ride! Unfortunately, my photo of the engine did not come out well, but I got this shot of the beautiful car we rode in.

When Daughter-Unit was five y-o, we went on the Gettysburg Railroad. Unfortunately, D-U got a cinder in her eye, and I spent a large part of the 16-mile ride helping her to get it out.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
Mine would be the North Yorkshire Moors Railway: 18 miles long, plus on most days a further six into Whitby; scenery of the North Yorkshire Moors National Park and Esk Valley; the line dates back to 1835; 1 in 49 gradients particularly between Grosmont and Goathland; probably the best collection of ex-LNER locos (including Sir Nigel Gresley and an NER 0-8-0) and coaches on any preserved line; stations like Goathland and Pickering…

Beat that!

How about the Severn Valley? 16 miles through the wonderful Worcestershire/Staffordshire countryside, two banks (Highley and Erdington) that tax the locos even now, a fabulous selection of GWR and LMS motive power, a full set of Gresley teak coaches as well as full rakes of GWR, LMS and BR ones as well, beautifully restored and kept stations including Arley, Highley and Bewdley, two tunnels, six viaducts, and a safari park - if nothing else, it must be the only standard gauge preserved railway in the country from which you can guarantee to see gazelles, bison and elephants!

Throw in some fabulous real ale served in the buffet cars and the new Engine House which holds the line's reserve collection of locos in a museum-like environment, and I think it beats the NYMR into a cocked hat [Biased]

Marvin, I only went to the SVR once, back in about 1987, and it was very good (it was on an enthusiasts’ weekend, so a lot was running, including ‘Black 5’ No. 5000). Its stations were actually better than the NYMR’s, though the latter have improved since. But it didn’t have the steep gradients, or the wild scenery. It didn’t have any NER locomotives! It had lots of Brunswick green things with copper and brass bits stuck on top! [Razz] So not the BEST preserved line, maybe runner–up (if it has a Stanier or Ivatt 2-6-0 running on my next visit!).
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Oh, and I’ve just noticed you refer to the ‘wonderful Worcestershire/Staffordshire countryside’. Shurely you mean ‘Worcestershire/Shropshire’?
 
Posted by Tea gnome (# 9424) on :
 
Much like Jengie Jon above, I prefer to travel by train rather than being what you might call an enthusiast. Although I do like all the madeness of them, especially the old machines where it feels as if even the tiny parts have been made with pride and care.
This websites getting me all unnecessary at the moment - planning! I loves it! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I, too, love streetcars - or trams as we call them here in Britain. As a student I lived in Lisbon, Portugal during the late 1970s/early 80s and they had a magnificent, if slightly decrepit system, all on the narrow gauge. Some of the cars were nearly 80 years old, complete with cut glass in the clerestories and proper lampshades.

The system still exists; even as a shadow of its normal self it is well worth a visit. When, about 10 years ago, they decided to replace some of the cars in the Old Town with newer ones, I believe there was an outcry. Result: the cars are brand new mechanically but reuse bodies which are now over 70 years old - great stuff. (There are some new ones as well).

There was also an interurban system running from Sintra, near Lisbon: it lay closed and decaying but has now been revived as a tourist line.

For real tram heaven try Budapest in Hungary - a large system expanding again after some years of contraction.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
Oh, and I’ve just noticed you refer to the ‘wonderful Worcestershire/Staffordshire countryside’. Shurely you mean ‘Worcestershire/Shropshire’?

Yes, of course I do.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I, too, love streetcars - or trams as we call them here in Britain. As a student I lived in Lisbon, Portugal during the late 1970s/early 80s and they had a magnificent, if slightly decrepit system, all on the narrow gauge. Some of the cars were nearly 80 years old, complete with cut glass in the clerestories and proper lampshades.

The system still exists; even as a shadow of its normal self it is well worth a visit. When, about 10 years ago, they decided to replace some of the cars in the Old Town with newer ones, I believe there was an outcry. Result: the cars are brand new mechanically but reuse bodies which are now over 70 years old - great stuff. (There are some new ones as well).

There was also an interurban system running from Sintra, near Lisbon: it lay closed and decaying but has now been revived as a tourist line.

For real tram heaven try Budapest in Hungary - a large system expanding again after some years of contraction.

Time for a rant: why, o why, did British local authorities close down so many magnificent tramway systems in the 1950s? It's taken half a century for us to realise that they are the most efficient method of urban transport, and though a few places have managed to re-invent their tramways (and technologically they are vastly superior) they are all much smaller in extent than their ghostly predecessors. And several cities have been refused funding by our short-sighted government to build new systems.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
True, but not all schemes are good ones. The West London tram project would have caused huge disruption with little gain. After spending zillions on planning it, it was (in my view rightly) scrapped. What it really needed was an underground line but that is even more expensive!
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
I believe that parts of the SVR are actually in Staffordshire....in particular the bit around Arley, though whether I am correct or not I have yet to find out!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Thanks to Toronto the Old Fashioned, the TTC kept most of its system intact. In fact that's a problem now. The TTC is a true Street Traction system, not a Light Rail line. Streetcars are about the same size as buses and negotiate the same curves. The tight radii mean that the next generation of streetcars which Toronto is now buying have to be customized. In particular Toronto uses trolley-pole lines rather than pantographs.

St. Clair Ave. and Spadina Ave. have received streetcar upgrades, and the city plans to expand the system. In fact a traffic study showed that King St. is actually a streetcar route that happens to have automobiles on it, rather than a public street with tracks down the middle.
 
Posted by Lilly Rose (# 13826) on :
 
I enjoy riding on a train pulled by a steam engine, but I'd much rather stand on the platform watching the engine living and breathing. As a photographer, I love taking photos of steam engines.

Some enthusiasts only seem to like one type of engine, usually the local one that they knew as a child, but I like all sort of shapes and sizes.

I went to Leicestershire to see Oliver Cromwell when he was back in steam after restoration. Wow! He seemed so huge!!

My very favourite engine is 7802 Bradley Manor. I've had the priveledge of being invited onto the footplate while she was at Arley station. It was fascinating! (and hot!)

It's when I'm taking photos that the drivers start talking to me, and then they invite me up into the cab. My camera club friend says it's because I'm a woman and they're just flirting with me! Who cares, as long as I get to climb up into the cab. My friend's just jealous because he didn't get invited!!

[Smile]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Oooo! You said big. [Razz]

I therefore introduce you to Union Pacific 4-6-6-4 Challenger #3895. She's the largest operational steam locomotive in the world.

Her sister, Union Pacific 4-8-4 Northern 844 is the only steam locomotive in North American never to be retired by a mainline railroad. She has remained operational as property of the Union Pacific Railroad in revenue service since 1944. She is been part of the company's Steam Program since 1960.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
As a matter of interest, SPK, how active is the preservation movement on your side of the Atlantic?

I have always tended to assume that the vastly grander scale (and therefore cost) of North American locomotives would have made amateur preservation almost impossible ~ goodness knows, it is enough of a problem financing repairs to UK locomotives, trying to repair something that weighs in the region of 300 tons must present difficulties of a sort that only ship enthusiasts encounter in this country.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Despite Canada being collected together in order to have a railway that went coast-to-coast (or, as it later turned, three of them), the preservation movment is barely visible. There are no operating tourist lines east of, I think, Ottawa, although the Orford Express diner run might qualify, since it uses vintage diesel cars.

The Maritimes, in the steam era, had nearly one-third of CN's locomotive stock, but the opening of the Seaway and the demise of the ocean liners effectively killed most of the work at just about the time of the end of steam. I can think of three actual railway museums in New Brunswick, none with operation, and a few miles of track deep in the woods where a few of the guys with "speeders" (work trolleys) play. PEI has a couple of display pieces. Nova Scotia also has three railway museums, plus a motel which uses several cabooses as accomodation and a a dining car used for meal service.

There is an operating Swedish (inside-cylinder!) 2-8-0 operating near the Nation's Capital (our tax dollars at work?) and an operating line just west of Toronto, with a CP 4-4-0 and a CP 4-6-0. Static museums at Smiths Falls and just south of Montreal, and incidental display pieces scattered lightly around.

Not much better out west. The Prairie Dog Central has operated just west of Winnipeg for decades, the Central Western operates near Stettler in Alberta and there are a couple of operating lines in BC, no longer including the Royal Hudson run.

The Montreal museum has the best collection - about 45 locomotives in various states of repair - but is poorly located and has very little usable space.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The problem, as Horseman Bree alluded to is the fact that North America has such a diversity of railroad companies that market forces made preservation very difficult. Preservation of each class from each road is impossible.

This is worse in the US than in Canada since we only have two national railways: Canadian National and Canadian Pacific. The US had 30 or so Class I or mainline carriers, each with different management, operating philosophies and financial circumstances. Bankruptcy was extremely common for US railroads until 1980. Each locomotive class for each road was custom-built.

Dieselization began in the 1930's and was seen as the future, but the railroads didn't begin wholesale scrapping of their steam locomotives until after 1945.

For example, the Southern Railway was a prosperous road covering most of the South-East. It dieselized early in 1953 and a number of its locomotives are well-preserved. It had a popular steam excursion program until 1994. However the Louisville & Nashville and the Atlantic Coast Line, the two other main roads in the South left almost no locomotives to preservation.

The situation is worst with the Northeastern mainlines, the Baltimore & Ohio, the New York Central, the Erie and the Pennsylvania Railroad. All faced deep financial difficulties after 1945 and every line except the B&O collapsed into bankruptcy by 1970 and had to be nationalized under Conrail. There are almost no preserved locomotives at all from the New York Central and nothing larger than a Pacific from the Pennsy.

The western railroads were generally more prosperous, dieselized later and have the best-preserved examples. The Union Pacific still owns two of its own locomotives for steam excursions, and 844 has been operational since 1944 without retirement. The Western US has the best mainline fleet with the two UP units, a Southern Pacific Daylight GS-4 Northern, a Santa Fe Northern and a Milwaukee Road Northern.

Most preserved locomotives are static displays. Typically there are at most five engines from each road. Only 10 or so mainline, post-1930 "Superpower" locomotives are operational. These are the Hudsons, Mountains or Northerns that most people think of when you mention steam locomotives. Of the huge compound or Mallet locomotives, only the UP Challenger is operational. The rest are static displays, including the Big Boys. The other compounds of note, the

Aside from a few 10-mile loops, the best preserved operational railways are the Durango & Silverton and the Cumbres & Toltec Senic RR, both narrow-gauge lines which are fully operational. SP Cab-Forwards, only 1 survives in static display.

There really is no equivalent of the National Collection or National Railway Museum.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
To read what Horseman Bree and SPK have written regarding the preservation situation in the USA and Canada makes me realise how lucky we are in Britain. I have main line steam running past my back garden three days a week in summer, for goodness sake (not that you can see it very well due to the amount of trees and bushes in the cutting)!

I found SPK’s ‘…nothing larger than a Pacific from the Pennsy’ amusing as Pacifics are pretty much the largest locos preserved in Britain (apart from BR 9F 2-10-0s of course).

In Ireland there’s nothing larger than a 3-cylinder 4-6-0. This is No.800 Meadhbh from the Great Southern Railways, and despite her working life being spent between Dublin and Cork, she is preserved at Cultra near Belfast in N. Ireland! Sadly it is unlikely she will steam again as her axle loading would preclude her working over most of the routes where steam is allowed in Ireland. I would dearly love to ride on Irish main lines behind any of their preserved locos, but a Great Northern Railway 4-4-0 in blue livery (it would have to be 171 ‘Slieve Gullion’ as the ‘V’ class compound, ‘Merlin’, is no longer operational AFAIK) would be particularly nice.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Union Pacific 4-6-6-4 Challenger #3895.

Gorgeous [Big Grin] . I can only dream of seeing beasts like that running over here. I bet it could take the Lickey with 20 on, full and standing.

Backwards.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Only if you demolished the platforms at Bromsgrove first ...
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Agent Smith (elsewhere):
You know you are a nerd when someone on TV rattles off a four figure number similar to 4498, and you sit there thinking that sounds like an A4 Pacific, and trying to work out which one. [Snigger]

Just browsing, thinking "Look, trainspotters!". Then realised that I knew 4498 is Sir Nigel Gresley's number without having to look it up. [Hot and Hormonal]
(Mitigation: That fact comes from having travelled on a BR-run special up the Cumbrian coast, not long after it was restored, and living near Carnforth. Honest.)

One of the scariest evenings (in the paranoid sense) I ever spent was at Warrington Bank Quay station, waiting for Dr-Mrs-Spouse-to-be to arrive on a delayed train from Euston. There were a couple of people on the Northbound platform doing the same thing but lots of people on the opposite platform. Then some goods train thundered into view and out came the sound recorders and video cameras. Like I said, very, very scary. Though I did almost feel sorry for the guy who missed 'his' train because it got re-routed through a different platform!

I do like train travel, though. Especially modern long distance trains, having just come back from circumnavigating Sweden and Denmark courtesy of InterRail. I would much rather sit on Eurostar or TGV at 300Kph than rattle along at a tenth of that speed going nowhere in particular. Though older trains do sometimes have their appeal - Paris to Rome by sleeper was fun, with compartments that would not look out of place in scenes from a spy thriller.

Favourite heritage railway? Well, for family reasons I have to get in a plug for the Corris Railway in mid-Wales. Keeping the mid-Wales theme, Vale of Rheidol has the best views and Talyllyn is the most unpronounceable to an English speaker.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
Ting a ling is easy to pronounce! [Big Grin] Try Dduallt or even Cyfronydd. Glyndyfrdwy, Llanuwchllyn and Penrhyndeudraeth are just us Welsh taking the mick out of English speakers [Razz]

Rob

><>

PS. My Railway atlas came in handy in this post!
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
OK, wiseguy. But if it's unpronounceable you're after, try "Ynysybwl". Granted, the station there is long gone ~ maybe Enlish inability to pronounce the name is why it has gone ... [Confused]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Who'd want to be a train announcer at Shrewsbury, calling out all the station names for the Central Wales line? (It's presumably easier for the folk at Swansea making the announcements for the return journey).
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
OK, wiseguy. But if it's unpronounceable you're after, try "Ynysybwl". Granted, the station there is long gone ~ maybe Enlish inability to pronounce the name is why it has gone ... [Confused]

At the risk of perpetuating this tangent (I know I started it [Two face] ), England also has its share of local dialects at places like Mytholmroyd and Slaithwaite...

(And no one's mentioned Pwllheli or Llwyngwril!)
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
...I found SPK’s ‘…nothing larger than a Pacific from the Pennsy’ amusing as Pacifics are pretty much the largest locos preserved in Britain (apart from BR 9F 2-10-0s of course)...

North American Railroads basically standarized on the 2-8-2 Mikado for freight and 4-6-2 Pacifics for passenger work by the 1920's. However given the increasing train loads for passenger and freight trains in the 1920's, many railroads started to look for bigger power. Enter the 4-8-2 Mountains, 2-10-2 Santa Fe's, and 2-10-4 Texas types.

The late 1920's and early 1930's saw the Superpower generation of locomotives, which used superheated steam. These locomotives were meant for power at speed. This is the era of the 2-8-4 Berkshires, 4-6-4 Hudsons for passenger trains, and 4-8-4 Northerns.

The Northern type is the pinnacle of North American locomotive development: fast, powerful and useful for both freight and passenger service.

Of course many railroads also used Mallet or articulated locomotives like the UP Challenger. These were ususally railways with steep grades or mountain profiles like the Baltimore & Ohio or the Union Pacific. The Union Pacific always had a thing for giant locomotives. They even ordered massive 6600 hp DDA-40X diesel locomotives in the 1960's to the same work the Challenger did: haul massive trains over the Rockies.
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
What I find curious, SPK, is that, although the countries are of comparable sizes, Canadian locomotives seem to have been smaller than their US counterparts and Canada never seems to have gone in for gigantic freight locos comparable to "Big Boy" and the like. Any reason for this?

I have to say that the Canadian steam locos of which I have seen photos are also more elegant.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
We did have a 4-6-4 in Britain, the LNER W1 No. 10000. It was designed by Sir Nigel Gresley as an experimental water-tube boiler locomotive, then rebuilt in the 1930s with a conventional boiler and an A4-type front-end. It would have been an impressive machine, and had a grate area I think higher than am other British loco except I think the LNER’s U1 2-8-8-2 ‘Garrett’ built for the Worsborough incline banking duties.

Stanier on the LMS also might have produced a 4-6-4 that was basically an extended ‘Coronation’ 4-6-2 and would probably need to have been mechanically stoked due to its huge (by British standards!) firebox. But WW2 prevented such developments.

Anyone interested in Russian steam? They had, I think, the world’s largest non-articulated loco, with 12 coupled wheels. My favourites are the ‘S’ and ‘Su’ class 2-6-2s, but then my British favourite class is Gresley’s V2 2-6-2.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
I stand to be corrected on this one, but it sticks in my mind that, during the Stalin era, the Russians tried building a 4-14-4, with the inevitable track-straightening problems such a long fixed wheelbase brought in its wake. In spite of having several (I think 3) wheelsets flangeless, it was extremely competent at mashing pointwork, when it stayed on the track, that is.

There is also a picture in my collection of the one Garratt locomotive that Beyer Peacock built for Russia. At first sight, it looks fairly ordinary, until you realise the height of the chimney above the boiler is misleading. Then you realise that it must have been amongst the physically largest Garratts ever built (though not the most powerful).
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Sorry to double post, but memory was correct ~ this should take you to information on the engine in question.

Incidentally, for those of us who are impressed by vain human endeavour, Douglas Self's Museum of Retrotech (from whence comes the information) is fascinating ... [Eek!]
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
Sorry to double post

... totally a myth, and no apology necessary.

Chocolates, on the other hand, could purchase lasting absolution [Two face]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Canada's population is far more spread out than the US, in the sense that the present 30 million Canadians occupy a land area that is about the same as the US, which is nearing 300 million. In the late steam era, the population was less than 15 million.

So the trains were correspondingly smaller and/or slower and/or less frequent. Moncton, for example, had the central shops for the Maritimes, and sat at the focus of the through Main Line from Halifax westward, the NTR line also westward, the Saint John connector and connections to at least seven branch lines. But the public timetable only showed 28 passenger trains a day at most (not counting extras). Some of those only ran two or three times a week.

CN inherited a huge network of trackage, almost all of which was lightly built - the main lines were often only 85 lb. rail, so CN had to have fairly light locomotives spread out along the track. Their Northerns (4-8-4) were among the lightest of their group (Ontario Northland had the lightest, ISTM), with an axle-loading of 30 tons max. CP had better mainline track (they had a 20-year head start) and could haul the same loads with Pacifics and Hudsons.

Out west, the flat Prairies allowed Pacifics to haul 70 freight cars or more.

And CN had the easiest crossing of the Rockies, so fairly light 2-10-2s could handle full trains. CP had two much steeper climbs (Kicking Horse and Rogers passes) but still manged with 2-10-4s that were the biggest locomotives in the British Empire but which were fairly small by comparison to Challengers and Big Boys.

The British influence probably contributed to more "style" in visual design, some of which was actually rather unattractive. But the average look was tidy and reasonably well-proportioned (ignoring oddities like CPs D4g class or the rebuilds like #29)

I offer CN 5703 marred by an unfortunate smoke deflector, and CN 6200


Of course, given our weather , looks may not matter!
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
I stand to be corrected on this one, but it sticks in my mind that, during the Stalin era, the Russians tried building a 4-14-4, with the inevitable track-straightening problems such a long fixed wheelbase brought in its wake. In spite of having several (I think 3) wheelsets flangeless, it was extremely competent at mashing pointwork, when it stayed on the track, that is.


It's a monster isn't it. All the other best oddities are on this site, including the Listowel & Ballybunion Railway, which used the Lartigue monorail system. Amazingly, a part of that has been restored and is run most of the summer and by arrangement outside the season.

[ 11. September 2009, 22:38: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chiltern_hundred:
What I find curious, SPK, is that, although the countries are of comparable sizes, Canadian locomotives seem to have been smaller than their US counterparts and Canada never seems to have gone in for gigantic freight locos comparable to "Big Boy" and the like. Any reason for this?

I have to say that the Canadian steam locos of which I have seen photos are also more elegant.

British locomotives were known for their clean lines and for keeping their equipment inside; furthermore they didn't have knuckle or Janney couplers or headlights. Also ISTM that British railways didn't go in for 'gadgets' like North American lines did. Boosters, cow-catchers, brake pumps, headlights, generators and feedwater heaters.

North American locomotives tend let all the equipment "hang out", a feature we're known for in comparison to Britain. The CPR went in for semi-streamlining in the 1930's which combined with their maroon on black accent scheme for steamlined steam gave their locomotives a very British look.
This picture shows a non-streamlined CPR 2-10-4 Selkirk from 1929. It's typical of large North American locomotives with a booster. This image shows the streamlined version of the Selkirk. to my eyes it looks very British.

In contrast to Canada, the Union Pacific has a 3-track mainline through Nebraska to Salt Lake City on the Overland Route, the original Transcontinental Railroad. This line diverges at Salt Lake City to Seattle, San Francisco and Los Angeles, so it has always been heavily trafficked. Hence the penchant for Challengers, Big Boys and other monster power. The other railways to operate Challengers and other similar articulated designs were Western transcon haulers like the Northern Pacific and Southern Pacific with heavy grades through the Rockies, or eastern coal lines like the Chesapeake & Ohio or Norfolk & Western. They ran heavy coal trains though the Appalachians.

The Southern Pacific which operated the Overland Route west of Salt Lake City over Donner Pass and had a good number of tunnels and snow sheds on the line. They used Cab-Foward articulated steam locomotives so the crew wouldn't suffocate in the enclosed spaces.

Like Horseman Bree said, the Canadian lines were more lightly trafficked than the American ones. CN's Yellowhead Pass is the lowest trancontinental rail crossing in either country; CP's in the highest. Railways that favoured articulated locomotives generally wanted to haul heavy trains over tough grades without paying for double-heading. Thus the choices of the N&W, Chessie and Union Pacific.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
I'm thinking that the 'clean lines' of British steam locomotives had more to do with a lack of available space than anything else ~ the restricted British loading gauge meant that there was never the room for mounting things like feed water heaters and steam turbo-generators, which is why they saw very little use in this country.

There was also the Victorian predeliction for hiding things out of sight, which had dire implications for maintenance. Consider the implications of oiling-up the inside big ends of a typical Victorian British 4-4-0, a wheel arrangement widely used on Express Passenger work. Almost all British 4-4-0 classes had inside cylinders, frequently with Stephenson valve gear. Count the obstructions on the crank axle ~ that's two cranks and 4 eccentrics. Add the axleboxes to that and you have a very crowded axle. It's getting difficult to allow adequate bearing surfaces in the space available. It is also unavoidable that you need a pit between the rails just to reach the oil cups. Not a happy state of affairs. It is small wonder that certain classes of British locomotive were notorious for hot bearings.

And the problem became more accute as loco's grew bigger. Anybody who has seen King George V at the National Railway Museum and has gone down into the pit will know what I mean ~ that crank axle is very congested. And that is with Walschaert's valve gear and only one eccentric per cylinder. I now understand why the GWR 4 cylinder locomotives all had Walschaert's gear where all the other GWR engines used Stephenson ~ there simply wasn't the room for the eccentrics on the crank axle.

Now, if Churchward and Collett had done as Stanier did with his 4 cylinder locomotives and used outside valve gear, the problem would have gone away. But outside valve gear was all but unacceptable in Churchward's day, and tradition spoke against it by Collett's, with the results we see.

But, it is interesting to speculate upon how things might have turned out had the GWR main line been built in 1830, not 1835. Had the broad gauge become established that much earlier, would other Engineers have adopted it? Just think how different British locomotive engineering practice might have been had we had the larger loading gauge associated with the broad gauge.

Such a pity ...
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
<snip>

But, it is interesting to speculate upon how things might have turned out had the GWR main line been built in 1830, not 1835. Had the broad gauge become established that much earlier, would other Engineers have adopted it? Just think how different British locomotive engineering practice might have been had we had the larger loading gauge associated with the broad gauge.

Such a pity ...

Ah, if onlies . . .

About 30 years ago I saw an "if only" model railway of a 1930's Great Western main line as if it was still broad gauge (7’ 0½” gauge). The stock was of similar overall dimensions, just a little broader, but the point that sticks was that with the extra stability, higher speeds would be almost routine! You wouldn't have to break conjugated valve gear to travel at 126 mph, just devise a mechanical stoker to shift enough coal to a much wider firebox that in turn provides heat for a boiler that could heat a small town.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Horseman,

Something I really have to ask, are you sure about that maximum axle load of 30 tons? It seems immensely heavy (OK, by UK standards) for 85lb rail. Point is, at the time indicated, the Bridge Stress committee had just reported in this country and, as a result of their work, it was agreed that the maximum permissable axle load could be raised to 22.5 tons, but only for well-balanced, 4-cylinder locomotives ~ which led to the introduction of the Kings on the GWR.

At the time, most of the railways in this country observed an axle load limit of 20 tons, frequently less. Significant parts of the old Cambrian system would only accept locomotives up to 16 tons axle load (Mid-Wales route through Llanidloes and Rhayader to Brecon). Admittedly, it was found that certain classes of locomotive imposed far greater dynamic loadings on the track ('hammer blow') than their static load would suggest ~ the George V class of the old LNWR were particularly notorious in this respect: 19 tons static axle load, 33 tons at 60 mph.

Given that UK main lines in the 1930's were laid on rather heavier rail than many, the idea of 30 tons on 85lb rail seems anything other than light. Or are we just talking light-by-North-American-standards?

Sioni

As you said, ifonlies! The notion of a broad-gauge GWR in the 1930's poses the question whether Collett would have introduced a locomotive with a trailing truck of some sort to carry the sort of firebox you suggest. It would appear that he thought a Pacific superfluous to the needs of the GWR (hence his conversion of The Great Bear) and Hawksworth, though there is evidence that design work was started on a Pacific, never built one either. But, had there been the need for a wide firebox, one cannot help wondering whether they would have leaned towards a Pacific or a Hudson?

Idle speculation, all of it! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
As you said, ifonlies! The notion of a broad-gauge GWR in the 1930's poses the question whether Collett would have introduced a locomotive with a trailing truck of some sort to carry the sort of firebox you suggest. It would appear that he thought a Pacific superfluous to the needs of the GWR (hence his conversion of The Great Bear) and Hawksworth, though there is evidence that design work was started on a Pacific, never built one either. But, had there been the need for a wide firebox, one cannot help wondering whether they would have leaned towards a Pacific or a Hudson?

Idle speculation, all of it! [Big Grin]

I am definitely going to have to build a time machine to "correct" history!

Rob

><>
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I'm pretty sure about the 30-ton axle load. Bridges wouldn't be a problem; the railways routinely overdesigned their bridges by massive amounts. Hence live-loads have never been much of a problem in North America.

Even the Delaware & Hudson in upstate New York owned Challengers.

Are you sure that some of the light loading is not a result of the UK use of vacuum brakes? North America standardized on Westinghouse air brakes in the 1870's.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Interesting question, SPK. I think, though, that the restricted maximum axle loads in this country had more to do with inadequate formations and poorly laid (for which read, 'cheap') track than the braking systems used. Whilst the 3 of the Big 4 companies (post 1923) used vacuum brakes, it is worth bearing in mind that a number of pre-grouping companies used Westinghouse (or similar) brakes.

Could the pattern of rail used be of greater significance? Until relatively recently, most of the UK railway system was laid in bullhead rail, which required chairs to hold it upright and a high level of regular maintenance if the track was not to disintegrate, but which did not lend itself to high localised loadings anything like as well as flat-bottomed rail. Am I right in thinking that most of the railways in North America were laid using flat-bottomed rail? This might be why high axle loads were acceptable.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Flat-bottomed T-rail is standard in North America, with the rail held to the cross-ties by spikes. This method has been standard since the 1850's, so we likely have an answer.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I suspect that the bull-head rail was actually quite flexible, since the web (the vertical bit between the head and the base) of British bull-head was somewhat thicker than the North American standard, presumably to compensate. The rounded base was needed because of fitting into the chairs and was only about 2.5 inches wide, while the flat base of 85-lb Candian rail was 5.2 inches - and that was supported full width of tie rather than just in the chair. So a lot of the weight went into preventing wriggle, rather than supporting imposed weight.

Once the money crunch eased up in the 1960's, bull-head was totally replaced by flat bottom in UK.

BTW, you also have to remember that the trains were/are hugely different in trailing weight - a big passenger train in England is 400 tons. A steam-era 18-coach Ocean Limited would run at about 1500 tons plus 300 for the loco, and would require steam heat from the locomotive - hence the larger firebox (84 sq. ft. on a CN Northern). No question about mechanical stokers! Speeds not that great - 24 hrs. for 840 miles, Halifax to Montreal - but all single track with passing sidings and all movements/meets coordinated by telegraph and written orders. Another reason for the big, infrequent trains.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
OK, so that makes it possible (and more than possible) that CN were operating a 30 ton axle load, but you described this as light. What on earth was 'heavy' on this footing?

I was aware of the fact that train loads were significantly heavier than we were used to in this country but then, as you said, how else could trains be operated on what was predominantly single track? You either have to run light, frequent trains with short distances between passing loops or, if this is impractical (which, with the distances involved, it has to be) you have to run infrequent, seriously heavy, trains.

In this country, the heaviest trains were mostly coal trains, running to about 1000 to 1200 tons, hauled by 2-8-0's (mostly), loose coupled and unbraked, which meant that speeds were low. Braking on coal trains is a modern phenomenon in this country. In the 1930's, the train crew would have had the brakes on the engine and the Guard's brake van. Any other braking they required was available only by stopping the train and pinning down the brakes manually on individual wagons. In turn, this meant stopping at the top of any significant incline to pin down brakes, then stopping again at the bottom to release them.

Add to this the fun implicit in loose coupling of the wagons, and the trains must have been a real nightmare to operate. From that perspective alone, it is small wonder that we never operated seriously heavy trains in this country.

And, in case anybody should ask why, the reason was the scourge of the Operating Department, the Private Owner Wagon. A large proportion of the coal trucks circulating the railways in this country belonged to the colliery of origin. No colliery was going to go to the expense of fitting power brakes to its wagons if it could get away without them ...

Which has a lot to do with why the Railways in this country were found to be uneconomic in the aftermath of Nationalisation. Granted, it wasn't quite that simple ~ government restrictions on how the railway companies could spend their money had had a lot to do with it and the lack of restrictions on road hauliers completed the picture.

I shall have to stop there before I start to rant. [Mad]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:

Once the money crunch eased up in the 1960's, bull-head was totally replaced by flat bottom in UK.

Not totally by any means. There is plenty of it still around. IIRC the London Underground has a lot of it.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
No one has yet mentioned that oddity among railways, the funicular railway, which features two cars that operate in tandem to asend and descend steep hills.

One of the most famous is the Angels Flight in Los Angeles, which operated during the first half of the 20th century, was abandoned in 1969, reconstructed and reopened in 1996 as a tourist attraction, closed again in 2001 after a fatal accident, and so far as I know remains closed (I haven't been to L.A. in a while).

Angels Flight was special in that it used a single three-railed track which parted in the center of the line so that ascending and descending cars could pass each other.

Pittsburgh, once the site of dozens of funicular railways, retains two that (again, so far as I know) operate to this day: the Monongahela Incline and the Duquesne Incline.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I [Axe murder] streetcars.

Yes indeed! San Francisco still has "old style" working streetcar lines (with tracks in the traffic lanes) and employs the original lovingly restored cars from abandoned lines in many cities.

And, of course, there's New Orleans.

Philadelphia was one of the last cities to abandon "old style" lines. These are all gone now, although I believe in some cases the tracks and even the overhead wires remain in place. I understand the Girard Avenue line recently reopened. I don't know if it remains open -- I haven't been to Philadelphia in ages.

Many cities are seeing a rebirth of streetcars in the form of light rail, but the cars run on right-of-way segregated from the street traffic lanes. San Diego and, most recently, Phoenix are examples. Fun, but not the real thing in my mind.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
No one has yet mentioned that oddity among railways, the funicular railway, which features two cars that operate in tandem to asend and descend steep hills.

On this side of the pond, there are two in Scarborough that I remember from a very young age. Bridgnorth in Shropshire (terminus of the Severn Valley line) has one too, between the lower and higher town.

Italy has lots. There are several in Genova (aka Genoa) including one that goes up for miles out into the suburban countryside.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
On an ecclesiastical note, Mont St Michel used to have a funicular: the slope can still be seen (and very steep it is too: more like an outdoor lift).
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
So are cable cars de riguer here?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Darllenwyr: The preference was always for heavier, longer trains, to reduce the number of meets on single track, especially in the telegraph era, when messages about changes of plan had to be telegraphed to the local station and written out in triplicate, so that copies could be handed up to the engineer and the conductor (guard). Another complication was that the track switches were operated by the crew of the train - no central control on most lines until quite recently - so the process of moving into the siding was slow.

But, again, the population was thinly spread. In the first 600 miles out of Halifax (equivalent to London - Inverness), the total population anywhere near the Main Line was much less than one million, and most were engaged in scratch farming or other pursuits which didn't allow for much travel. So a few big-name trains could handle the through traffic to the ports.

The rairoads that had the big traffic used much heavier rail, up to 132 lb in the 1920's.

"Heavy" is relative. A Norfolk & Western class J 4-8-4 weighed 494000 lb, compared to a CN U2's 383000 lb. The tenders were, respectively, 379000 lbs and 281000 lbs, both on 6 axles, which means that the "small" CN tender weighed more than most locos + tenders in England.

Angloid: the advantage of bull-head and chairs is easy rail changes, which is a huge advantage in the Tube lines (where axle-load isn't the problem)
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I [Axe murder] streetcars.

Yes indeed! San Francisco still has "old style" working streetcar lines (with tracks in the traffic lanes) and employs the original lovingly restored cars from abandoned lines in many cities.

And, of course, there's New Orleans.

Philadelphia was one of the last cities to abandon "old style" lines. These are all gone now, although I believe in some cases the tracks and even the overhead wires remain in place. I understand the Girard Avenue line recently reopened. I don't know if it remains open -- I haven't been to Philadelphia in ages.

Many cities are seeing a rebirth of streetcars in the form of light rail, but the cars run on right-of-way segregated from the street traffic lanes. San Diego and, most recently, Phoenix are examples. Fun, but not the real thing in my mind.

Toronto's system is classic street-traction operation like San Francisco's and Philadelphia's. The TTC's streetcars are the size of a bus and operate in the same fashion in a stop-and-go manner with a pull rope to request a stop.

When Toronto replaced its PCC streetcars (the kind Philadelphia has) with newer units, it tried to get a joint deal with Boston and Philly going. It didn't work out and it went alone and built the CLRV's in the late 1970's. The articulated ALRV's came along in the early 1980's.

Toronto just ordered the next generation to replaced the CLRV's. Bombardier is making the cars.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
The Norfolk and Western J class mentioned by Horseman Bree was a magnificent locomotive. It used lots of devices to make the life of crew easier, and which also prolonged the useful life of the locomotives themselves. Further, it was serviced in modern facilities, and thus could be turned around in little longer than a diesel. With coal a major freight for Norfolk and Western, it is no wonder that the J class had useful life.

Finally. it looked superb.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
On the subject of funicular railways/tramways, my favourite has to be the Great Orme Tramway, in Llandudno, north Wales.

It may not be quite as steep as the others mentioned, but it's more scenic and even features street running [Smile]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
The Lynton/Lynmouth cliff railway is pretty good - like going up and down in a green ferny cavern. Mind you, it's not so good for exciting trainspotting: they sell a card locally which shows a man writing down on his pad "This one ... that one ... this one ...".

For excitement travel in the front of a Docklands train going into Bank. You think you're going into Tower Gateway, then suddenly you lurch to the left and go over what seems like a precipice into the tunnel ... You got that going into Queen Street (High Level)in Glasgow, too, at least when they had trains you could see out the front of!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Sioni Sais says: On an ecclesiastical note, Mont St Michel used to have a funicular.

So does St. Michael's Mount in Cornwall, although it's never been a passenger line and runs mostly in a tunnel.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Horseman: interesting your mention of the signalling methods used ~ I doubt that any other method would have been practical, though it is of interest to note that the same method was implicated in a head-on collision in this country.

This link (Thorpe accident ) gives some information on the incident, which was written up in detail in LTC Rolt's book "Red for Danger". The gist of it was that the mistakes were made at shift change time. The procedure was for Inspectors to give written instructions to their Telegraph Clerk regarding train movements. These were communicated to the next stations in each direction. The significant point was that no instruction was to be transmitted until the Inspector had signed it, and the signature was transmitted by the Telegraph Clerk as proof of his authority.

On the day in question, the one Inspector, Parker was still on duty (for some reason) when the other Inspector (Cooper) gave the instruction for the Mail train to be sent on from Norwich to him. Unfortunately, Parker had just given the driver of a train at Brundell the authority to proceed. Now, here is the interesting part. Cooper had not signed his instruction, but the Telegraph Clerk transmitted it as "Signed B. Cooper"

One very loud bang near Yare Bridge.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
It's a funicular that has the widest gauge in Britain, if not the world, at 7ft 6inch [Hot and Hormonal] It is located in Scarborough and is the St Nicholas Cliff railway.

Information courtesy of the Railway Magazine issue for Seeptember 2008! According to the same article the St Michael's Mount line is 2ft 5.5in gauge....Does anyone know what is the widest gauge in the world?

Rob.

><>
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I'd be betting on Brunel's 7-ft. GWR, unless you include odd specialties like the Chignecto Ship Railway (never completed) or the gadget used to move stuff at Cape Canaveral.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
The widest gauge in the world? Probably depends, as Horseman Bree has said, on how specialised you want to be. The mobile cranes on the dockside at Bristol run on rails. Goodness knows what the gauge is, but it is certainly more than 7 feet. But I doubt that this counts.

It sticks in my mind that LTC Rolt made mention of locomotives built for (I think) a railway in Buenos Aires on a gauge of 11 feet 10 inches ~ something he observed during his apprenticeship at Kerr Stuart. I guess it needs somebody with better Googling skills than I to track that down.

On the whole, I concur with Horseman Bree ~ where it comes to serious, main line, usage, Brunel's 7 foot gauge is likely to be the widest.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I've said some of this before.

Two differences between a railway enthusiast and the rest of the world.

1. A railway enthusiast thinks Brief Encounter is spoilt by all that love stuff.

2. A railway enthusiast thinks Edinburgh Castle is a fantastic backdrop for a station.

More seriously though, when I read recently a 50th anniversary report of the RCTS trip to Doncaster in 1959 when 60007 did 112 down Stoke on the way back, I was sad to realise that because I was a youngster and most of the other passengers were much older than me, there's probably not all that many other people alive who were on board.

Going back to the discussion about cliff railways at Lynton and elsewhere, no one seems to have commented that they are driven by water. The cars have tanks underneath them. The tank on the upper car is filled, and the bottom car's has been emptied. The extra weight in the top car means it is heavier. So when it descends, the extra weight pulls the other one up.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:

2. A railway enthusiast thinks Edinburgh Castle is a fantastic backdrop for a station.

A real railway enthusiast thinks Edinburgh Castle is a locomotive (although he might be a somewhat esoteric enthusiast, i.e. not Great Western)
[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
There wasn't an 'Edinburgh Castle' was there? I assume all of the Castle Class were named after castles in GWR territory (more or less) so Welsh castles and West Country/West Midlands castles? (I quite like 'Castles' even if they were GWR engines!)

I think an LNER 'B17' or two had 'castle names' e.g. Raby Castle. We're taking B17/1s of course as B17/4s were 'Footballers'!

I used to like going to Edinburgh before I was 18 (well I still like it now, but not for this reason so much). Standing in Princes Street Gardens watching Class 26s, 27s, 47s, even the odd 'Deltic'...brilliant! Wish I could have been there in say 1963 and watched 'A2s','A3s', A4s, 'V2' etc. Or 1938 and seen the 'P2s' (my Dad once saw 'Cock o'the North', I think at Newcastle Central, before Edward Thompson did terrible things to it [Waterworks] ).
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
There wasn't an 'Edinburgh Castle' was there? I assume all of the Castle Class were named after castles in GWR territory (more or less) so Welsh castles and West Country/West Midlands castles? (I quite like 'Castles' even if they were GWR engines!)

You need to think more recently. One of the GNER/NXEC Class 91s was named "Edinburgh Castle" until all their names were removed this year.

[ 17. September 2009, 09:16: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
I had a feeling that one of the smaller Scottish railways had a 'Castle' class, but I can't recall which one - the Highland??
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Yes, it would be the Highland Railway. AFAIK the GNoSR only named a small number of its 4-4-0s (the batch that included ‘Gordon Highlander’), the Glasgow & South Western didn’t name anything, except one 4 cyl. 4-4-0, and the North British was fairly keen on naming but had ‘Scott’ and ‘Glen’ 4-4-0s and its named ‘Atlantics’ (e.g. ‘Midlothian’). Not sure about the Caledonian (it had at least one named 4-6-0), but the Highland had various named 4-4-0s and 4-6-0s (the ‘Castles’ would be the latter).
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Incidentally the Northern Counties Committee of the LMS in (Northern) Ireland had its own ‘Castles’: the 'U2' class 4-4-0s and I think some older 4-4-0s and 2-4-0s. ‘U2’ No.74 ‘Dunluce Castle’ is preserved, and there is chance that the RPSI could return it to steam in lieu of the GNR 4-4-0 ‘Merlin’.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
Since we are on the topic of 4-4-0s I must say that I think the Schools class was the Southern's, finest, gift to the universe - of course being a GWR fan I must admit to preferring the City Class! 3440 is magnificent!!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The Schools' appearance was spoiled by the antique form of smokebox. Why did so many British railways insist on using something that was found to be unsatisfactory about the time of the Great Exhibition?
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
Nah! I disagree! It is the Cab that spoils the look of the Schools, due to the restricted loading guage on the Hastings line.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Would you believe it, I had never noticed the antiquated design of the Schools smokebox? I just went and reviewed my photographs from the National Railway Museum and discovered that not only did Maunsell use that design for the Schools (and, incidentally, the S15 class as well), Bullied perpetuated it on his Q1 class 0-6-0's ~ quite extraordinary. And I am not certain that the same design was not also used on the original Merchant Navy's and West Country's.

You would have thought that, by 1943, every designer knew that a wrapper-type smokebox was just an open invitation to leaks?

E.T.A. And I guess this makes me a candidate for a brand new anorak ... [Big Grin]

[ 17. September 2009, 17:41: Message edited by: Darllenwyr ]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
On my last visit to the NYMR in early August I had a good run behind 'Schools ' class 30926 Repton from Pickering to Levisham, and 'S15' No. 825 from Grosmont to Pickering (unfortunately interrupted by a long stop at Goathland whilst an ambulance arrived for a sick passenger ('twas the Air Ambulance!). It was almost as Southern that day as the Bluebell! (I did also have Std. 4MT No. 75029 from Levisham to Grosmont.)
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Everything that was unsatisfactory about the Schools was a consequence of the restricted loading gauge on the Hastings line*. This is illustrated by comparing the Schools to the LNER D49/Hunt class which is all but identical in appearance save the cab and smoke deflectors! Change those and you have much tidier and elegant locomotive (although most 4-4-0s look good).

*the diesel trains that replaced steam on the Hastings line were really nasty: noisy, cramped and unreliable.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Two years ago I had my first-ever run behind a 'D49' [Smile] when Morayshire made its first visit to England in ages (I think it was also its first visit where it actually hauled coaches, as its previous journey south in preservation was, AFAIK, to 'Shildon S&D 150' in 1975). It was on the Embsay & Bolton Abbey Railway, a nice line, though a bit tame in gradients compared to the nearby K&WVR , which I have been a menmber of for years.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
But even the D49's had a smokebox that was far too short. This made for problems with circulation inside the smokebox. It also gave the engines a very "stuffy" look, as if someone was walking with his shoulders hunched up, and had a severe cold - about to sneeze.

Churchward/Collett/Stanier at least understood the point about smokebox circulation, and this gave their engines a more eager look. The USRA locomotives of 1918 in the the States were generally regarded as "good-lookers", particularly the Mikados and Pacifics, and they show the benefit of a proper smokebox.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
One of the oddest little railroads in the history of railroading has to be the Waco, Beaumont, Trinity & Sabine Railway, which ran for a short time in Texas. It was better known as the Wobbledy, Bobbledy, Turnover & Stop. At one time its rolling stock consisted of specially outfitted motorcars pulling carriages. The difference between first and second class, I assume.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
One of the oddest little railroads in the history of railroading has to be the Waco, Beaumont, Trinity & Sabine Railway, which ran for a short time in Texas. It was better known as the Wobbledy, Bobbledy, Turnover & Stop. At one time its rolling stock consisted of specially outfitted motorcars pulling carriages. The difference between first and second class, I assume.

I guess this is as close as we get to your specially outfitted motorcars. The Railcars were infamously uncomfortable, according to one author, but kept Railways open.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
And here is the Canadian equivalent, with a couple of pages of write-up

I understand that the Newfoundland Railway actually had Sentinel steam cars at one time.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Shipmates who are attracted to this thread will probably enjoy the account in Today's Railways (UK), October edition, of a pilgrimage to all 29 cathedrals of the southern province, undertaken by train (with the obvious exception of Wells).

I should point out that I have no financial interest in this magazine!
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by booktonmacarthur:
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
One of the oddest little railroads in the history of railroading has to be the Waco, Beaumont, Trinity & Sabine Railway, which ran for a short time in Texas. It was better known as the Wobbledy, Bobbledy, Turnover & Stop. At one time its rolling stock consisted of specially outfitted motorcars pulling carriages. The difference between first and second class, I assume.

I guess this is as close as we get to your specially outfitted motorcars. The Railcars were infamously uncomfortable, according to one author, but kept Railways open.
Captain Howey, who owned the Romney Hythe and Dymchurch Railway concerted his Rolls Royce Silver Ghost into a locomotive for winter traffic. The famous radiator grille was very prominent. Apparently it was capable of high speed but since the vacuum exhauster was directly driven one had to coast through level crossings with the accelerator down to avoid the train brakes coming on if the speed dropped below a certain level.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
I understand that the Newfoundland Railway actually had Sentinel steam cars at one time.

Here's a link:
http://www.railways.incanada.net/Circle_Articles/Article_Page03.html
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
The London and North Eastern in Britain had quite a fleet of Sentinels between the worlds wars.

What about the Rio Grande Southern's "Galloping Goose" railcars? (Look them up on Wikipedia) The RGS followed the same model as the County Donegal in Ireland and the French Reseau Breton (all narrow gauge), who used railcars from the 30s: railcars for the regular passenger services,steam for freight and special passenger trains.

The RGS and Donegal both went in the 50s, the Reseau Breton hung on till 1967 (a bit of it still exists, albeit converted to standard gauge).
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Demonstrating to all shipmates that I am the saddest nerd on board, I've checked and the Highland Castles did not include an Edinburgh Castle. They all seem to have been called after castles in the highlands.

For shipmates who are seriously disturbed, some of them had slightly longer smokeboxes and three of them had 6' driving wheels in stead of 5' 9". Not many people know that, and those that do, wish they didn't.

I've always wanted to see a steam railcar, but never did. I believe one of the preservation societies has an Egyptian Sentinel one in bits. The LNER certainly did have some, and at least one of the other sort with a miniature engine at the front was still active in Lancashire in 1948.

I did travel in a four wheeled BR diesel railbus in the 1950s.

I don't really think a D49 and a Schools were in the same leaque. BR put a D49 in class 4 and a Schools in class 5. Rumours have it that D49s rode badly, weren't 100% successful and a Director (in class3) probably had the edge on them.

I always had a fondness for Compounds, also in 4, which even in late years could give you a fast and energetic run if they had a chance to get going.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
The Schools were a bit different from the average run of 4-4-0 ~ I don't think there were many 3 cylinder simple expansion 4-4-0's ever built in this country and certainly none with the boiler power of the Schools. They were built specifically to produced the maximum power achievable within the limitations imposed by the Hastings line ~ I think that one can reasonably say they succeeded. It is beyond question that they were Maunsell's most successful design. Yes, I know the Lord Nelsons were bigger, but it took years to sort out the drafting and they were always a little shy for steam. Some have argued that this had to do with the crank settings giving 8 exhausts per revolution instead of the more normal 4; personally I'm more inclined to think that the boiler ratios were not quite right. Bullied's fitting of multiple exhausts improved matters, but I doubt that anybody would ever claim that they steamed as freely as their opposite numbers, the GWR Castles.

So, chalk one up for Maunsell ~ a thoroughly good design, even if its aesthetics do offend some eyes.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
'Walking man's totty', Julia Bradbury, is doing her 'Railway Walks' again on BBC Two, or on iPlayer. Enjoy!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Diesel Rail Cars or RDC's from the Budd Company were common in the later years of private passenger services before Amtrak and Via. Canadian Pacific ran an RDC on the Peterborough line and then VIA ran it for years until the service was cut in 1990. We're trying to get GO Transit to run trains here.

The problem is the track is in terrible condition.

However we now have GO Bus service to Peterborough, though the Greyhound is faster and actually cheaper.

I think that GO trains will be coming to Peterborough in the near future, though more as a bonus. CP's Havelock Subdivison which runs to Peterborough goes right through the Pickering Airport lands. Thus GO trains to Peterborough conveniently augment that federal project. Which explains why our federal MP has been pressing for rail service to Peterborough.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
The Budd RDCs were an excellent basic design and were well engineered into the bargain. They did suffer from corrosion problems after many years of use, but if modern metallurgical principles had been known when they were designed, these issues would not have arisen. A great advantage was their flexibility in seating and goods arrangement to suit the varied needs of a range of users.

In Australia, the Commonwealth Railways used them to provided a local service on the Trans Australian railway - local in a very idiosyncratic sense. The New South Wales Govt Railways ran some in multiple as the South Coast Daylight Express; not exactly a fast express though. For this, there was a buffet as well as the usual first and second class seating. Having each car separately motored gave a flexibility lacking in the home designed DEB sets, which ran in units of 3 or 4 carriages.

The Pichi Richi Railway, running north from the SA Peterborough, had its Coffeepot - boiler and cab of a steam loco, body of a narrow gauge carriage. It's been restored, and I understand runs on the line. Tasmanian Railways had a Sentinel or 2, and they were reasonably successful on a small railway

[ 20. September 2009, 05:39: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:

The Pichi Richi Railway, running north from the SA Peterborough, had its Coffeepot - boiler and cab of a steam loco, body of a narrow gauge carriage.

A sort of ferrovian centaur?
 
Posted by Helen-Eva (# 15025) on :
 
Tangent: I'm sure all on this thread are aware of the Peppercorn engine recently built new in the UK at fabulous cost as (I believe) no example existed in preservation. When I'm (very very) rich, I'm going to build an engine. What shall I build? PS This is not gonna be any time soon...
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Well put Angloid. If you go to linky there's a picture of the Coffeepot in the header of the home page, making its way through the Flinders Ranges. I might try to make that my wallpaper, it's so evocative of times past. The whole site is worth a visit.

[ 20. September 2009, 10:38: Message edited by: comet ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Not a double post but an apology.... The comma at the end of the hyperlink should be deleted. Can a host attend to this please?
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Helen-Eva:
Tangent: I'm sure all on this thread are aware of the Peppercorn engine recently built new in the UK at fabulous cost as (I believe) no example existed in preservation. When I'm (very very) rich, I'm going to build an engine. What shall I build? PS This is not gonna be any time soon...

I don't want to be a bore but:

In Britain we have plenty of steam locomotives and the major problem is keeping those that are preserved in working order: some will always be static exhibits but if a locomotive can be put into running order, it should be and it should be kept that way.

We are however also missing a many of the lot of pre-nationalisation and especially pre-grouping rolling stock. I'm sure it would be better to have replica coaching stock to accompany the many pre-nationalisation locomotives; BR Mark 3's don't really go with steam.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I take Sioni Sais's point about replica coaching stock, but not everyone is turned on by coaches. Helen-Eva, if you get the money and want to build an engine, go for it. As for ones that are missing, how's this for a selection?

- Scot with the original parallel boiler.

- LNER Mikado in original form.

- Any passenger engine from the LNWR. A George V is probably the best bet.

- A North British Atlantic.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
How about Locomotives that were never built? I offer you a Great Central Railway Balwin 2-10-2 and the Hawksworth Pacific, as well as a Barry Railway 2-6-2T
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
If it's loco's that never existed that you're after, what about the Swindon proposal for a heavy 2-10-2 tank based around the standard No 7 boiler? It would appear that quite considerable work was done on this proposal before it was dropped.

That 2-10-2 tanks are feasible was amply demonstrated by their use on the narrow gauge railways of Germany ~ I would love to see a UK equivalent.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
If we're allowed to advocate loks that were never built, I don't think anything could beat the LMS 4-6-2 - 2-6-4 Express Garratt with 6' 9" wheels. Algeria, though had some real express Garratts.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thank you Comet for fixing my error.

The Algerian Garratts Enoch mentioned arrived at the wrong time. WW II meant that proper maintenance went by the wayside, and this the machines did not perform as they would otherwise. The designer provided all sorts of assistance for the crew, but that simply added to the maintenance needs.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Helen-Eva:
Tangent: I'm sure all on this thread are aware of the Peppercorn engine recently built new in the UK at fabulous cost as (I believe) no example existed in preservation. When I'm (very very) rich, I'm going to build an engine. What shall I build? PS This is not gonna be any time soon...

I don't want to be a bore but:

In Britain we have plenty of steam locomotives and the major problem is keeping those that are preserved in working order: some will always be static exhibits but if a locomotive can be put into running order, it should be and it should be kept that way.

We are however also missing a many of the lot of pre-nationalisation and especially pre-grouping rolling stock. I'm sure it would be better to have replica coaching stock to accompany the many pre-nationalisation locomotives; BR Mark 3's don't really go with steam.

I was against building the replica ‘A1’ 4-6-2 as we have so many ‘Pacifics’ already preserved in Britain. If I had been told at the start how much it was going to cost, I’d have been VERY against it. But its publicity value for railways in general and steam in particular has been huge. And it looks very good (I’ve yet to see it running, however).

The only replica I think should be done, and it wouldn’t cost too much compared to ‘Tornado., is one of the GER 0-6-0T ‘tram locos’ as used on the Wisbech & Upwell tramway. Build a proper replica, run it say on the North Norfolk Railway and yes, hire it out to various steam lines when they have a ’Friends of Th*m@$ ‘ event and need a ‘Toby the Tram Engine’. Because we need a new generation of enthusiasts and we need them to have ‘real steam’ and not the plastic-coated diesels that e.g. Drayton Manor theme park now has, over which the Rev. W. Awdry must be turning in his grave!

Sioni, they should build a rake of replica coaches as used on the LMS streamlined trains in the 1930s to go with ‘Duchess of Hamilton’ as she looks superb re-streamlined, and MUST be returned to working order!
 
Posted by Helen-Eva (# 15025) on :
 
I have to say I rather like the idea of a 2-10-2 in whatever form. I'm a rather uncultured steam engine enthusiast who has a nagging feeling somewhere along the line (no pun intended) that big is best... [Smile] *going to look for pictures*
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The problem with running steam locomotives today is that they wear out. The Union Pacific sustains its 4-8-4 FEF-3 Northern 844 by salvaging spare parts from a non-running sister, 838. 838's boiler and running gear are in significantly better condition due to 844's extensive and continuous use since 1944.

The beautiful thing about Tornado is that it can be run up and down the country in excursion service without having to worry about destroying an actual preserved locomotive. The Pacific arrangement was probably chosen as it could go anywhere and be able to pull a decent set of passenger cars.

Let Tornado take the brunt of providing a running steam experience and spare the museum pieces!
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
Does anyone else agree with me in thinking that Modern Traction would look much better in pre-grouping liveries....imagine a DMU in Stroudley's improved Engine Green, fully lined of course! Imagine a HST in this , or even this livery [Axe murder]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
If we're being totally fictional, on this side of the pond I'd like to see what would have happened if passenger operations had been able to survive in private hands. Things were looking pretty grim in 1970, but the Staggers Act in the US was on the way in 1980. Since the mainline Class I's have consolidated into the Big Six (Union Pacific, Burlington Northern Santa Fe, CSX, Norfolk Southern, Canadian National and Canadian Pacific) it would be interesting to see how private passenger trains would work with that corporate environment.

I'd also like to see passenger service on the Kansas City Southern and especially the Florida East Coast Railway. No passenger trains on the FEC is just wrong from a route and market POV.

Chicago would still lose a number of passenger stations. Dearborn and Union Station would likely have survived. The others, likely not.

On the subject of fantasy routes (which will in fact be built) a tunnel between Penn Station and Grand Central Terminal. Finally.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by booktonmacarthur:
Does anyone else agree with me in thinking that Modern Traction would look much better in pre-grouping liveries....imagine a DMU in Stroudley's improved Engine Green, fully lined of course! Imagine a HST in this , or even this livery [Axe murder]

Mmmmmm - nice! [Smile]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Of course, that's been done before - eg BR lined black back in the 50s was basically LNWR livery.

But I know what you mean. I'm not sure I'd want to see the Gatwick Express in Billington's chocolate brown though! (Do you treat multiple units as locos or carriages, anyway?)
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
The leading/trailing ends are locomotives, the rest carriages. Obviously! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
The leading/trailing ends are locomotives, the rest carriages. Obviously! [Big Grin]

Not obvious at all. Aren't the motors dispersed throughout the train?
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
The leading/trailing ends are locomotives, the rest carriages. Obviously! [Big Grin]

Not obvious at all. Aren't the motors dispersed throughout the train?
Paint the Motors in Loco colours, whilst the rest of the train is painted in Carriage colours [Razz]
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
When you say "motors", do you mean the engines themselves, or the carriages that carry them?

It's an important point ~ we need to get these things right. [Razz]
 
Posted by geroff (# 3882) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
About 30 years ago I saw an "if only" model railway of a 1930's Great Western main line as if it was still broad gauge (7’ 0½” gauge). The stock was of similar overall dimensions, just a little broader, but the point that sticks was that with the extra stability, higher speeds would be almost routine! You wouldn't have to break conjugated valve gear to travel at 126 mph, just devise a mechanical stoker to shift enough coal to a much wider firebox that in turn provides heat for a boiler that could heat a small town. [/QB]

I remember that model as well - I think you will find that most of the locomotives on that layout had huge single drivers - ie no coupled driving wheels.
If I remember rightly the model was built by Mike Sharman who was a leading light in The Broad Gauge Society and who went on to develop Scalefour Standards for broad gauge wheels. However when I googled for Mike Sharman and broad gauge I got
frogs instead. [Eek!]
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
When you say "motors", do you mean the engines themselves, or the carriages that carry them?

It's an important point ~ we need to get these things right. [Razz]

The engines....duh! Blinking Sais!
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Why en't you say so, 'en?
 
Posted by geroff (# 3882) on :
 
Sorry to double post but I have only just discovered this thread, having been elsewhere.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
How about the Severn Valley? 16 miles through the wonderful Worcestershire/Staffordshire countryside, two banks (Highley and Erdington) that tax the locos even now, a fabulous selection of GWR and LMS motive power, a full set of Gresley teak coaches as well as full rakes of GWR, LMS and BR ones as well, beautifully restored and kept stations including Arley, Highley and Bewdley, two tunnels, six viaducts, and a safari park - if nothing else, it must be the only standard gauge preserved railway in the country from which you can guarantee to see gazelles, bison and elephants!
Throw in some fabulous real ale served in the buffet cars and the new Engine House which holds the line's reserve collection of locos in a museum-like environment, and I think it beats the NYMR into a cocked hat [Biased] [/QB]

This sounds like a good excuse for a shipmeet.
How about at Easter 2010 Marvin?
Perhaps we should start a thread in the new year as I am sure you are far too busy to think about this right now!
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
Why en't you say so, 'en?

Poor teid....the Cat is still scared of him [Razz]
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Geroff,

Sounds like a good idea, a Shipmeet at the SVR. Reasonably accessible from all quarters, good ride, interesting railway, good company. All we have to do is remember to resurrect the idea rather nearer the time ...

Worth a try.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by booktonmacarthur:
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwyr:
When you say "motors", do you mean the engines themselves, or the carriages that carry them?

It's an important point ~ we need to get these things right. [Razz]

The engines....duh! Blinking Sais!
Maybe I'm showing my technological ignorance and hence revealing that I'm on this thread under false pretences, but I understood that the engines/motors of a DMU or EMU were slung underneath the carriages themselves: hence it would be very odd to paint them any other colour than black. I know that high speed trains have a more powerful engine up-front.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by geroff:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
About 30 years ago I saw an "if only" model railway of a 1930's Great Western main line as if it was still broad gauge (7’ 0½” gauge). The stock was of similar overall dimensions, just a little broader, but the point that sticks was that with the extra stability, higher speeds would be almost routine! You wouldn't have to break conjugated valve gear to travel at 126 mph, just devise a mechanical stoker to shift enough coal to a much wider firebox that in turn provides heat for a boiler that could heat a small town.

I remember that model as well - I think you will find that most of the locomotives on that layout had huge single drivers - ie no coupled driving wheels.
If I remember rightly the model was built by Mike Sharman who was a leading light in The Broad Gauge Society and who went on to develop Scalefour Standards for broad gauge wheels. However when I googled for Mike Sharman and broad gauge I got
frogs instead. [Eek!]

I remember Mike Sharman's articles - irreverently witty as well as informative - and the pictures of his amazingly fine models, both broad and standard gauge. I wondered if it were he to whom reference was made. (Good grammar, eh?).
[Big Grin]

[fixed code-can't fix trains]

[ 22. September 2009, 23:32: Message edited by: jedijudy ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Angloid's understanding of the HSTs : I know that high speed trains have a more powerful engine up-front. is almost right. The motorcars contain the engine, driving cab, and a compartment for a guard. Little difference between that and an ordinary loco.

Much more difference with the DEMUs which the Southern Region used run.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
If you check this link which was given on the previous page, BTW) you'll see an HST done in proper GWR green, with the guard's compartment marked separately in, obviously, chocolate&cream. So the motive power is visually separated from the rest. (And a fine suggestion it is, too!)

Unfortunately, checking back just a few years (say 100 or so!), you will find that there several passenger vehicles which looked quite ordinary outside, but which concealed a full steam locomotive with a vertical boiler and usually a 2-2-0 motive system (some were 0-4-0 s where it mattered). These were known as "steam railmotors", thoroughly confusing the language.

GWR version here

LNWR version here I hadn't realised that the LNWR ran to Cambridge, BTW. Silly me, thinking that Cambridge was somehow east of London.

And who would have thought that Rowland Emmett would have designed something that actually ran in Australia?

Here is the Canadian equivalent on the Grand Trunk Railway, used internationally (across Niagara Falls) at that. But this one is called a "self-propelled steam car"

The maintenance people hated these cars, because the works were incredibly difficult for access, and there were huge battles between roundhouse and passenger-car staff - the rounhouse just wanted to work on the locomotive and the car people wanted a relatively clean car (one that carried coal and a live boiler!)
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Double-posting to apologise to the hosts for putting so many links in. I'll try to behave.

With any luck, there is a host who is actually interested in some of this stuff!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Actually it can get quite complicated. HSTs have non-passenger-carrying power cars at the ends. So do Eurostars, but they also have them in the middle.

The old "Blue Pullmans" had power cars at the ends, but they had passenger compartments at the non-driving ends (and those bits were painted to match the rest of the carriages, as were the guards' compartments on the HSTs when they were in Intercity colours).

And the Swiss have (or used to have!) electric motor coaches with all the motors, pulling the rest of the train. Basically they are locomotives - but they are passenger-carrying vehicles.

Even with MUs it's not strictly clear. Today most trains have the motors slung under every carriage. But that's not always been the case: most older MUs are a mix of power cars and trailers. The old Bournemouth line REPs had a 4-car unit (including 2 powered cars) pulling or pushing up to 8 trailers in separate units ...

PS I see other people have put in posts while I was writing this!

[ 23. September 2009, 06:19: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by geroff (# 3882) on :
 
This is probably the best looking diesel railcar of all time. Even the later more angular ones really look good. This wasn't just a styling exercise either, the shape was developed in a windtunnel. The interior is pure 1930s car design. Brilliant.
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
As well as being good-looking, it was probably one of the more successful designs of railcar, once the GW had got around to fitting two engines (they were a bit underpowered with just the one).

From memory, the railcars were used on cross-country services like Birmingham to Cardiff, essentially as a toe in the water to see whether there might be a demand for the service. In the case of the Birmingham to Cardiff service, the railcars quickly generated more traffic than they could handle, hence my remark about their being successful.

Also from memory, I am sure that I saw Car No 4 at Bewdley (on the Severn Valley Railway) many years ago ~ we are tallking 1969 here ~ before services were running from Bridgenorth to Bewdley (let along Kidderminster). Does anybody happen to know what has become of it since?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
It's at the Steam Museum at Swindon (seems a bit of a misnomer in this case!)
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
They might not be everyone's idea of beauty but the DeutschBahn 601 Class are very impressive pieces of work.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
According to the same website it is preserved at the Steam Museum Swindon.

Jengie
 
Posted by Darllenwyr (# 14520) on :
 
Thank you, Jengie and Baptist Trainfan. I recognise that I now stand to be chewed out for claiming to have seen it at Bewdley in 1969. In mitigation I plead that I was only 8 at the time and memory may be at fault. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I also saw banana No 13 at the old Ironbridge station which was on the same line (or one of them as other lines also once radiated from Bewdley) but north of the preserved part of the SVR. If the link Jengie has given is correct in saying it was withdrawn in August 1960, this would have been quite late in its life. It was in the old red and cream coach livery.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
While doing some wandering in the websites linked above, I was reminded of the odd situation in Dartmouth, which had a proper railway station, but no track whatsoever, just a ramp down to the ferry that linked to the trains at Kingswear.

Were there any other stations that were not connected to their railways, but still functioned as stations?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Lisbon in Portugal had the "Sul e Soueste" (or "Terreiro de Paco") station on the River Tejo. From there boats took you across the river to Barreiro from where you took trains to the Algarve. The boats were 2-class and the journey took nearly 30 minutes.

The station still exists, however since 1993 it has run under the aegis of the "Soflusa" ferry company. Barreiro station is now served almost entirely by suburban trains as long-distance services run across the river from Lisbon using the relatively new rail deck on the Tejo bridge.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
With any luck, there is a host who is actually interested in some of this stuff!

[Snore]

On the other hand, chocolates have been known to restore interest ... [Biased]
 
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
They might not be everyone's idea of beauty but the DeutschBahn 601 Class are very impressive pieces of work.

Did anyone else look at the link and immediately chant "Trans-Europe-Express" to themselves in a robotic German accent? You didn't? Oh dear, It's obviously just me.

AG
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Actually I found those DeutscheBahn TEEs to be bulbous, heavy-looking and rather pompous in expression. Rather like hippopotami. IOW, no, I don't like them.

Very few fixed-trainsets look like anything but a bunch of coaches with something shaping the end.

The Burlington Zephyr was an exception. I don't like it a lot, but it at least had a memorable style.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
The GWR railmotors certainly had style, but I'm one who prefers the Zephyrs and the Union Pacific M 1000 series.

The DB TEE set is very attractive, save for the metal exhausts on the nose. Other great TEE sets include the SBB diesel-electrics which they designed in concert with the Dutch, and used on the Arbalete service to Paris amongst others; and also the SBB electric multi-voltage sets used on the Gottardo to Milan. They just glided effortlessly up to the tunnel, then the double corkscrew alignment down the southern side. The interior of the dining car let them down though.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
A lot of the early diesel railcars and diesel multiple unit with mechanical transmissions were a little underpowered. The usual prime mover for DMUs was one or two horizontal bus engines. c. 1935 were in the region of 100 to 150hp. I think the GWR Railcars, and the early Irish GNR cars had 125hp engines which gave them a power to weight ratio of a little under 4hp/ton, which made for slow acceleration and poor hill climbing. Bulleid's DMUs for CIE overcame this problem by having two gear boxes so that you had a choice between a 50mph top speed and rapid acceleration and an 85mph top speed but slower acceleration. The former setting was used on stopping trains, especially the Dublin and Cork suburbans; the latter on the mainline expresses.

BR learned its lessons with DMUs the hard way. The early ones were nearly all a little underpowered, but the Cl.116 "Derby Heavyweight" units were the worst examples. They were supplied with 2 x 150hp for a two-car set weighing 62 tons. They used to stall of long gradients and were quickly re-engined with 2 x 185hp engines, which turned them into useful members of society.

The most powerful DMUs on British Rail were the Caldervale and Transpennine units. By the time they were built in the early 60s 230hp horizontal-6 Rolls-Royce bus engines were available. Both classes had a whopping 920hp for a three car set. The Intercity "Transpennine" sets were eventually replaced by Class 31/4 hauling four Mk2s, which had an adverse effect on timings as the "31/4s" only had about 1100hp available for traction giving them a worse power to weight ratio than the DMUs they replaced. However, the short loco-hauled sets were more comfortable. The Caldervale DMU sets hung around until the Class 155s appeared, by which time they were worn out.

Probably the most useful of the first generation BR DMUs were the Metro-Cammells. As built they were a little bit underpowered - especially the two-car sets - but once they were re-engined they were pretty much the "go anywhere" unit. They were used on the steeply graded lines out of Whitby until their closure in 1965.

Given that I grew up in a town whose train service was close to the bottom of British Rail's totem pole I got to be an expert on DMUs - particularly the "pre-scrap models" issued to Humberlink!!! The only time we got anthing decent was when there was a strike and units ended up in the wrong place.

PD
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
Which is your favourite ‘preserved line’ (you may call them ‘heritage railways’,: I prefer not to)? And do say ‘why’.

Mine would be the North Yorkshire Moors Railway: 18 miles long, plus on most days a further six into Whitby; scenery of the North Yorkshire Moors National Park and Esk Valley; the line dates back to 1835; 1 in 49 gradients particularly between Grosmont and Goathland; probably the best collection of ex-LNER locos (including Sir Nigel Gresley and an NER 0-8-0) and coaches on any preserved line; stations like Goathland and Pickering…

Beat that!

The North York Moors line is my favourite English preserved line. The wife and I were fortunate enough to take a trip from Whitby to Pickering courtesy of the NYMR a couple of weeks back. Southern Railway 4-6-0 850 hauled us from Whitby to Grosmont where it was replaced by the NER 0-8-0. A Ivatt 5MT hauled us back to Grosmont, then, thanks to a broken fishplate at Danby, they top-and-tailed the last tran into Whitby with a Class 25 on the business end and SR 850 on the tail. The "Rat" was in fine voice as it accelerated out of the various speed restrictions on the line into Whitby. It reminded me of my bashing trips to Scotland in the 1980s when the "MacRats" - Classes 26 and 27 - were still holding down passenger diagrams around Perth and Dundee.

One thing I had forgotten was just how tight the curves are on the old Whitby and Pickering. Travelling in the NYMR's old Mk1s you got a sort of "hum" going around the tighter beds; later in the week in a Cl. 156 that hum became a scream as flanges bit into the rails on the tightest curves. The reason for the different of noise is that the BP Mk1 is "C1" - 64'6" in length whilst the class 156 is "C3" - 23 metres or roughly 74'11" long, so the bogie centers are further apart on the "156."

The NYMR trains into Whitby are seven coaches long - the most the platform at Whitby will hold. They have also got the art of pushing back, running round, and setting back at Whitby down to a fine art; which they need to do when they are dropping and picking up anything up to 260 passengers with each train. It is a good job that they retained a carriage siding and a runround at Whitby when the place was "rationalized" in the late 1980s.

PD

[ 28. September 2009, 05:45: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by amber. (# 11142) on :
 
We might be going to York by steam in the next few months [Yipee]
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
One of these days, I'd really like to take the coastal Amtrak route from San Diego to San Francisco. The scenery is incredible but it's too steep and windy to both sight-see and drive on CA Pacific Coast Hwy 1.
 
Posted by booktonmacarthur (# 14308) on :
 
I would love to travel from London to Thurso, via the West Coast Main Line!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
A few years ago my wife and I travelled from Shrewsbury to Crianlarich by catching the sleeper from Crewe. There is a lot to be said for waking up just after Helensburgh Upper to the beauty of the Scottish Highlands. Two years before that we travelled to Perth via the Settle and Carlisle, and Edinburgh. This was an exercise in avoiding engineering works, but with the added bonus of wonderful scenery once we got far enough out of Leeds. Otherwise we usually go up to Scotland on the ECML, which only becomes scenic north of York. My favourite stretches of the ECML have to be around Durham, and then north of Morpeth up to the outskirts of Edinburgh.

In 2000 we travelled from Los Angeles to Salem, OR on Amtrak and we thoroughly enjoyed it. The run up the southern coast is done in daylight, the dreary stretch between Sacto and Dunsmuir is overnight, and then it is daylight again for the scenic ride through the mountains into OR, and up to Seattle. However, timekeeping is not a strong point on that route as the line between Santa Barbara and Oakland is a secondary route. Southern Pacific and later Union Pacific have the arrears of maintenance build up on that route since the mid-1980s. This has forced Amtrak to pad the LAUPT to Oakland schedule from 10hrs 30mins in 1985 to little over 12 hours today. This allows for reduced speeds in the Salinas Valley which seems to be slack infested. Even then the Coast Starlight can run into LAUPT a couple of hours late. Northbound there seems to be less of a problem, as there is ample opportunity to recover time morth of Richmond, CA. This usually takes care of any arrears built up south of Oakland.

PD
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Posted by PD:
quote:
The North York Moors line is my favourite English preserved line. The wife and I were fortunate enough to take a trip from Whitby to Pickering courtesy of the NYMR a couple of weeks back. Southern Railway 4-6-0 850 hauled us from Whitby to Grosmont where it was replaced by the NER 0-8-0. A Ivatt 5MT hauled us back to Grosmont, then, thanks to a broken fishplate at Danby, they top-and-tailed the last tran into Whitby with a Class 25 on the business end and SR 850 on the tail. The "Rat" was in fine voice as it accelerated out of the various speed restrictions on the line into Whitby. It reminded me of my bashing trips to Scotland in the 1980s when the "MacRats" - Classes 26 and 27 - were still holding down passenger diagrams around Perth and Dundee.

Pedant alert!
I thik you'll find that the Southern 4-6-0 was S15 825, as 850 is the eponymous first member of the 'Lord Nelson' class (and hasn't, AFAIK, ever visited the NYMR)!

There's no such thing as an 'Ivatt 5MT'! Well, apart from some of the Stanier 'Black Fives' that were modified by Ivatt, and the only one of these preserved is 44767 'George Stephenson'. This has been an NYMR loco (and probably will be again at some stage) but it is not currently on the line AFAIK. The railway does have a BR Standard 4MT 4-6-0 (75029) running this year (as I have been hauled by it early last month, alomg with 825 and 30926 'Repton').
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Rivet-counter alert!

You would note the significant feature of 44767 ~ the only member of the class to have Stephenson Link valve gear. And, I think, the only British locomotive to have Stephenson valve gear mounted outside the frame. Does give rise to a somewhat cluttered appearance to the motion.

I believe Ivatt built it as an experiment to determine the benefits of the variable lead characteristics of the Stephenson gear, a characteristic that was exploited by the GWR 4-6-0's (in particular) which actually had negative lead when in full gear.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
Posted by PD:
quote:
The North York Moors line is my favourite English preserved line. The wife and I were fortunate enough to take a trip from Whitby to Pickering courtesy of the NYMR a couple of weeks back. Southern Railway 4-6-0 850 hauled us from Whitby to Grosmont where it was replaced by the NER 0-8-0. A Ivatt 5MT hauled us back to Grosmont, then, thanks to a broken fishplate at Danby, they top-and-tailed the last tran into Whitby with a Class 25 on the business end and SR 850 on the tail. The "Rat" was in fine voice as it accelerated out of the various speed restrictions on the line into Whitby. It reminded me of my bashing trips to Scotland in the 1980s when the "MacRats" - Classes 26 and 27 - were still holding down passenger diagrams around Perth and Dundee.

Pedant alert!
I thik you'll find that the Southern 4-6-0 was S15 825, as 850 is the eponymous first member of the 'Lord Nelson' class (and hasn't, AFAIK, ever visited the NYMR)!

There's no such thing as an 'Ivatt 5MT'! Well, apart from some of the Stanier 'Black Fives' that were modified by Ivatt, and the only one of these preserved is 44767 'George Stephenson'. This has been an NYMR loco (and probably will be again at some stage) but it is not currently on the line AFAIK. The railway does have a BR Standard 4MT 4-6-0 (75029) running this year (as I have been hauled by it early last month, alomg with 825 and 30926 'Repton').

Thank you for keeping me straight. I am really a diesel nut, so I can be very hit and miss with non-LNER steam. Unfortunately for me I had to go south again before the Diesel Gala started, though I did see a Cl.52 laying a generous smokescreen at Grosmont on the Friday.

While I was there the NYMR had both 4MT 75029 and a large BR Standard Mogul 76079 in steam. Rather enjoyable for me as I rather like the look of the BR Standards.

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
YouTubing last night, I watched clips of Oliver Cromwell, Tornado and King Edward, amomg others.

I was struck by the contrast. Tornado has a very small smokebox, with side deflectors and double chimney; Cromwell has a huge heavy-ringed smokebox, deflectors and single chimney. The King's smokebox is between the other two in size, and has no deflectors. But the King had the least smoke/steam trailing over the cab at any speed that I could see. Is this something to do with the flat plate front end of the other two, compared to the free-standing circle on the King?

I have to add that I found Cromwell to be very heavy-looking across the front compared to the other two, sort of hunched-up in the shoulders, rather like Churchill in his old age.

On balance, I still prefer the King.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I think you will find that the King's chimney is marginally taller than those of the other two, at least in relation to smokebox diameter if not in actual fact. Because of the high centre line of the boilers on Tornado and Oliver Cromwell, there isn't much room within the loading gauge for a tall chimney, hence the problems with drifting steam and smoke. From memory, both pacifics had boiler diameters around the six foot mark at the front end, appreciable larger than the King (with its significant taper) ~ this only serves to exascerbate the problem of clearance, resulting in short chimneys. You would note that no GWR locomotive was ever fitted with smoke deflectors, even after the fitting of double chimneys with their reduced blast.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
LNER Pacifics other than the A4s had a problem with smoke hanging around the top of the boiler and reducing the driver's visibility. The Thompson A1s received smoke deflectors when new as a "pre-emptive strike" against this problem. IIRC, the Gresley A3s received smoke deflectors in the 1950s when they received double chimneys.

The GWR never seems to have had less trouble with smoke hanging along the the boiler top. It was less of an issue anyway thanks to most major GWR routes were equiped with ATC cab signals. ATC gave an audible indication of the signal aspect. Unlike BR's AWS, ATC relied on physical contact being made between the ramp and the shoe on the locomotive. This made it more expensive to maintain than AWS and I seem to think ATC was phased out in favour of AWS c. 1965.

The larger BR standards - the Britanias, the Clans, and the 9F's - were all prone to steam and smoke handing along the boiler tops and mostly received deflectors when built. Their boxy appeared at the front end it due to the need to keep the steam passages from the cylinders to the exhaust as "straight" as possible, and acommodate a large superheater. This pushes valve chest and cylinders well forward on the frame a feature emphasized by the "leaning wall" between the buffer beam and headstock and the running plate of most BR standard designs.

Draughting was a major issue for steam locos with some designs having major problems. Most Victorian designs did not pay enough attention to this problem and were very hit and miss. One well known example were the convoluted steam passages of the Midland Compounds (1902) which used to become very congested at high speed seriously reducing their efficiency at anything above 55-60mph. However, this did not matter on their usual routes. Most GWR Churchward and Collet designs had good draughting, but the single chimneys on the Castles and Kings limited their power output at high speed. This led to their being fitted with double chimneys in the 1950s. This enabled the Western Region to accelerate its princple passenger trains - fore example "The Bristolian" even before it got its Diesel Hydraulics into fleet service in 1958/9. As redraughted a WR "Kings" were very close to a double chimney LMR "Duchess" in all out power. The Castles also got a little extra "edge" out of the deal.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
The big attraction of double chimneys (and multiple exhausts in general) was that they reduced the back-pressure in the cylinders during the exhaust stroke: 10 psi typical in a single-chimney design could be reduced to 5 psi or less, without compromising the smokebox vacuum and therefore the draught on the fire. Any reduction in back-pressure translated into more power available to do useful work, important at any significant speed.

The downside to the equation (there's always one of those) was that the exhaust pressure, being that much lower, didn't eject the smoke and steam from the chimney as forcefully, which lead to it being caught in the vortex that forms around the rim of the smokebox at any significant speed. The A4's were not prone to this problem because of the streamlining, but the Bullied 'spam cans' had quite serious problems when first introduced. Does anybody know whether the streamlined 'Coronations' were affected or not?

Because of their taper boilers, GWR locomotives had smaller smokeboxes and taller chimneys (by comparison) than their LNER counterparts (with their parallel boilers), with the consequence that, even with the softer blast, the smoke and steam were ejected above the influence of the smokebox vortex, hence the lesser problem on the GWR.

In regard to GWR AWS, I think it was thought that a physical contact system was not compatible with the higher speeds then being envisaged ~ one hesitates to contemplate what would have been the consequences of a GWR ramp and shoe making contact at 225 km/h ...
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
The big attraction of double chimneys (and multiple exhausts in general) was that they reduced the back-pressure in the cylinders during the exhaust stroke: 10 psi typical in a single-chimney design could be reduced to 5 psi or less, without compromising the smokebox vacuum and therefore the draught on the fire. Any reduction in back-pressure translated into more power available to do useful work, important at any significant speed.

The downside to the equation (there's always one of those) was that the exhaust pressure, being that much lower, didn't eject the smoke and steam from the chimney as forcefully, which lead to it being caught in the vortex that forms around the rim of the smokebox at any significant speed. The A4's were not prone to this problem because of the streamlining, but the Bullied 'spam cans' had quite serious problems when first introduced. Does anybody know whether the streamlined 'Coronations' were affected or not?

Because of their taper boilers, GWR locomotives had smaller smokeboxes and taller chimneys (by comparison) than their LNER counterparts (with their parallel boilers), with the consequence that, even with the softer blast, the smoke and steam were ejected above the influence of the smokebox vortex, hence the lesser problem on the GWR.

In regard to GWR AWS, I think it was thought that a physical contact system was not compatible with the higher speeds then being envisaged ~ one hesitates to contemplate what would have been the consequences of a GWR ramp and shoe making contact at 225 km/h ...

I remember reading somewhere that the steamlined Coronations did have problems with steam hanging around the spec plates. I would imagine this was a side effect of the Coronations' streamline casing having a rounded front rather than the "wedge" of the A4's. The latter would be appreciably more effective at throwing the exhaust up clear of the cab spec. plates.

IIRC at the time the decision was taken to scrap ATC was taken before BR started seriously contemplating speeds over 100 mph. The GWR had already proved that ATC ramps could be hit safely at that speed, but that the maintenance costs for the equipment were high when regularly abused in that way. On the other hand, I wouldn't fancy hitting an ATC ramp at 125mph either.

FWIW, the LNER classes most prone to steam hanging around the front cabs (Green Arrows and A3s) also had tapered boilers, bt short chimneys and round topped Wootton Fireboxes. However, I think you are right about chimney height working in favour of the GWR designs.

PD

[ 30. September 2009, 02:41: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I have just realized I made a very silly typo a couple of posts back. The second paragraph shuld read:

quote:

The GWR seems to have had less trouble with smoke hanging along the the boiler top. It was less of an issue anyway thanks to most major GWR routes were equiped with ATC cab signals...

Ooops!
PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Having a taper boiler on its own wasn't enough to prevent steam drifting. Rebuilt Scots and Patriots suffered badly from it. I've read somewhere that the smoke deflectors fitted to them as standard from the early fifties were fairly useless, except for Gordon Highlander which had a different pattern more like a Britannia, which worked.

Unrebuilt Scots and unrebuilt Patriots must have had the same problem as they all had deflectors, whereas Jubilees, with the exception of the two that were rebuilt with class 7 boilers, were not.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Having a taper boiler on its own wasn't enough to prevent steam drifting. Rebuilt Scots and Patriots suffered badly from it. I've read somewhere that the smoke deflectors fitted to them as standard from the early fifties were fairly useless, except for Gordon Highlander which had a different pattern more like a Britannia, which worked.

Unrebuilt Scots and unrebuilt Patriots must have had the same problem as they all had deflectors, whereas Jubilees, with the exception of the two that were rebuilt with class 7 boilers, were not.

The "Jubilees," 8Fs, and the "Black 5s" were heavily dependant on GWR practice. I suspect their blastpipe arrangements gave the exhaust a "good send off" reducing the problem of steam around the spec plates to an acceptable level.

Stanier had done his time at Swindon, so when he went to Crewe he incorporated some Swindon ideas into his designs for the LMS, but also embraced the best of the Crewe tradition. He also had the opportunity to work in an environment which was a bit less conservative than Swindon. Basically under Churchward's leadership the GWR had got itself about fifteen years ahead of the game in terms of British locomotive design. This created a design tradition that lasted from c.1910 to 1941. Things only began to move forwards again with Hawksworth's work in the mid-1940s, by which time their standard designs, whilst still very good, were not quite cutting edge anymore.

As a tangent...

Bulleid's work on the Southern and with CIE is always interesting and innovative. OTOH, I get the impression that he always managed to included one technical innovation into his basically successful designs that turned into a nightmare sooner or later. Then there is the Bleeder - oops - "Leader," which would have worked had Bulleid been around to tweek it. However, by that time he was away to dieselize CIE.

PD
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
One of these days, I'd really like to take the coastal Amtrak route from San Diego to San Francisco. The scenery is incredible but it's too steep and windy to both sight-see and drive on CA Pacific Coast Hwy 1.

Doesn't the train cut inland at the most scenic part of Highway 1 north of San Luis Obispo?

I've done the southern section (San Diego to LA) and the part between Solana Beach and San Clemente is certainly interesting as the train hugs the coastline. From there it gets boring through Irvine and Anaheim into Los Angeles as the train does the northern loop into Union Station - but worth it for the station building itself.

Looking at the map, I'm sure the section along the coast through Santa Barbara is worth doing though, but I think if I had the time I would do it by car - preferably as a passenger!
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
I have just realized I made a very silly typo a couple of posts back. The second paragraph shuld read:

quote:

The GWR seems to have had less trouble with smoke hanging along the the boiler top. It was less of an issue anyway thanks to most major GWR routes were equiped with ATC cab signals...

Ooops!
PD

Taller chimneys on GWR express locos have been alluded to. Whilst there may be some truth that the taper boilers helped make this possible, the main reason was a more generous loading gauge on GWR main lines, probably a legacy from 'broad gauge' days.

Someone (I think it was Horseman Bree) commented on the A1 ('Tornado') having a smaller smokebox than e.g. a 'King'. Look again! Look at the sheer length of the thing! When Thompson rebuilt 4470 'Great Northern' in about 1945 to make the prototype 'A1/1' he gave her a much longer smokebox than a Gresley A1 or A3. And Peppercorn gave a long smokebox to all his production 'Pacifics' (A1s and A2s), and tidied up the cylinders and valve/gear/rods considerably (how awful, by comparison, Thompson's Pacifics looked!)
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I'm a bit surprised that the rebuilt Scots would have had the problem, given their nearly-Swindon profile. The unrebuilt ones would have had the huge, ugly wrapper smokeboxes, larger diameter than the boiler, with a complete ring of vortex creation just abaft the chimney.

I don't know what the excuse is for the Britannias, but designers never really understood the concept. When CN tried streamlining 4-8-4s in 1936, the casing ("wind-tunnel tested"!) proved less effective than the "normal" outline of locomotives. CP, OTOH, had a pleasantly-styled design for their Royal Hudsons that worked well at smoke clearing. The original twenty, normally-profiled, had to have deflectors added, once the feedwater heaters were applied. (scroll down the linked page to near the middle for comparative photos)
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
It is interesting (well, I think it's interesting) to reflect that part of the logic of the spam can casing on Bullied's Merchant Navy class was to clear drifting smoke from the cab windows (the other part of the logic was that the loco could be passed through an automatic carriage washer), hence the curious vent arrangement around the chimney. As we all know, the spam cans were notorious for their problems with drifting smoke (considered by some to be a contributory factor in the Lewisham accident) so one can say fairly safely that this was not a particular design success.

Again and again we seem to come to the same conclusion ~ the chimney had to be tall enough to escape the smokebox vortex. With the loading gauge restrictions on three of the Big Four (particularly the Southern), this was always going to be a problem. Introduce the soft blast characteristic of multiple exhausts and you are in deep doo-doo.

On the issue of taper boilers, whilst it is true that the LNER pacifics had taper boilers, the taper was nowhere near as pronounced (in relation to boiler diameter) as that of GWR passenger locomotives. Also, examine the question of clearance between the top of a Gresley boiler and a tunnel invert ~ there was precious little room. Gresley chimneys had to be short; there was no room for them to be otherwise.

On the issue of Edward Thompson's pacifics, one has to ask what on earth he thought he was doing, extending the chassis in the way he did? The huge gap between the leading bogie and the front coupled axle is inexplicable and could hardly have done anything to improve frame rigidity. It has been suggested that his rebuilding of Great Northern (the original Gresley pacific) was a matter of pure vindictive spite ~ it has to be admitted that it was the oldest of the pacifics and thus an 'obvious' candidate for rebuilding, but even so ...
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The GNR/LNER pitched their Pacific boilers much higher than any other railway. The boilers themselves were relatively small diameter, but the centreline was considerably higher than would be the case on any railway influenced by Churchward (Collett, Stanier, Bulleid...)

This forced the chimney to be very low above the smokebox.

And, yes, when you add the weird conversion of the first Pacific, you get a humongous empty space that served no purpose other than to increase the wheelbase and weaken the frame.
 
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on :
 
Oh the joy at discovering this thread!

As a child I had pictures on my bedroom wall of GWR Modified Halls on the Cambrian Coast Line. This summer, 35 years on, I rode from Machynlleth to Pwllheli and back behind BR Standard Class 4 76079. It was a delight.
 
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on :
 
Actually, I suspect that what I had in the photos as a child were Manors. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I must confess this thread has been an education, since I'm not terribly familiar with British locomotives.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
And, yes, when you add the weird conversion of the first Pacific, you get a humongous empty space that served no purpose other than to increase the wheelbase and weaken the frame.

Aah...that would also explain why they might slip on Portobello Sands!
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
Actually, I suspect that what I had in the photos as a child were Manors. [Hot and Hormonal]

Oops!

We'll forgive you, Trisagion. Unless the locomotive number is visible, identifying the class of the various 2-cylinder GWR 4-6-0's is not the simplest passtime ~ they were quite similar.

Horseman, am I right in assuming that you are speaking from a transatlantic perspective when you describe the LNER pacifics as having "small diameter" boilers? By British standards, Gresley's pacifics had some of the largest diameter boilers ever rolled (maximum diameter, above the firebox throatplate exceeded 6 feet in some cases), hence the tight fit within the loading gauge. I guess that, by American standards, this is pretty small, but for us it was large. I think you will find that Gresley boilers were probably only exceeded in diameter (in this country) by that fitted to the U1 Garratt built during his jurisdiction for the Worsborough incline.

I stand to be corrected on this one, but I thought Bullied was more influenced by Gresley than Churchward ~ wasn't he Gresley's personal assistant? Granted that Gresley was influenced by GWR practice where valve travel was concerned, I would have thought the GWR influence in SR practice was more via Maunsell.

SPK, glad to be of service. The same is true from this side of the pond ~ my ignorance of North American practice is legendary. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Actually, I suspect that what I had in the photos as a child were Manors.

I think you're probably right as they were the only GWR 4-6-0s that were blue rather than red, or in the case of the Kings, double red. Perhaps someone who is even more disturbed than I am could tell us whether Manors were allowed on the northern section to Pwllheli or just the main line from Welshpool to Aber?


Reverting to Scots and smoke deflectors, the rebuilt ones certainly had taper boilers but the taper wasn't as pronounced as, say, a Castle. The Cities and Duchesses all end up with smoke deflectors, whereas the Princess Royals did not. Until well into the fifties, the ones that had been de-streamlined had a shaved off bit at the top of the smoke box where the streamlining had been removed. I don't know whether that had any effect on smoke drifting.

It was said to be more a symptom of when the engine wasn't working very hard. Hard work produced an emphatic draft that pushed the smoke and steam out of the chimney.


On big LNER locs, much though I'd like to have seen on in P2 form, reminiscences in the 1950s of those that had driven them suggest that although they could pull anything stuck behind them, they burnt coal at a phenomenal rate even with light loads. The load made no difference; the fire just burned. Also, the eight coupled wheels squealed badly going round some of the tortuous curves on the line to Aberdeen that they normally ran on. The number of different permutations of A2s suggests the blend may not have been quite right.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
The GNR/LNER pitched their Pacific boilers much higher than any other railway. The boilers themselves were relatively small diameter, but the centreline was considerably higher than would be the case on any railway influenced by Churchward (Collett, Stanier, Bulleid...)

This forced the chimney to be very low above the smokebox.

And, yes, when you add the weird conversion of the first Pacific, you get a humongous empty space that served no purpose other than to increase the wheelbase and weaken the frame.

FWIW, the boiler diameter on the Thompson and Peppercorn Pacifics was 6'5" at the firebox ring.

The frames on the Thompson Pacifics were adapted from those of the P2s of they were rebuilds. These were a only little longer than those of the Gresley A3s, so the empty space at the front of the frame was due to the outside cylinders being placed relative far back. This allowed for the recycling of the short drive rods from the P2s.

Thanks to the decision to abandon Gresley's conjugated valve motion, the Thompson Pacifics had divided drive. This meant that the inside cylinder drove the front axle and a its own valve gear. As Thompson liked to keep his driving rods of equal length this led to the inside cylinder being placed a log way forward. Visually this is unsatisfactory, but there was no evidence that it unduly weakened the frames.

Peppercorn's development of the A1 and A2 designs reverted to Gresley's positioning of the outside cylinders and made the outside drivng rods longer than that of the inside cylinder. This allowed him to keep the divided drive and avoided the long empty space at the front that was characteristic of the Thompson version.

The Thompson and Peppercorn Pacifics had some labour saving devices such as a rocking (or self-cleaning) grate. Generally speaking they were a modernized and simplified version of the Gresley Pacifics.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I'm reasonably confident (as in, 80+ percent) that the Manors ran to Pwllheli ~ they were designed with former Cambrian routes in mind. I think the only Welsh mainline route from which they were barred was the old Mid Wales line through Llanidloes and Rhayader to Three Cocks Junction and Brecon, much of which was Yellow restriction.

I believe you are right about the P2's ~ their wheelbase was just that bit too long for the Aberdeen route and their coal consumption was legendary, though for all the wrong reasons. But I think it is fair to say that Thompson's rebuilding did nothing to solve the wheelbase problem and didn't do a great deal for adhesion either, hence Lord P's rather delphic remark above.

And, yes, I am almost certainly, as you say, 'disturbed'!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I stand to be corrected on this one, but I thought Bullied was more influenced by Gresley than Churchward ~ wasn't he Gresley's personal assistant? Granted that Gresley was influenced by GWR practice where valve travel was concerned, I would have thought the GWR influence in SR practice was more via Maunsell.

I think you're right. Bulleid certainly came to the Southern from Doncaster.

The legend is that Gresley was persuaded in the 1920s to test his pacific in its original form against a much smaller Castle and was amazed that the Castle beat the pants off his lumbering monster. The secret was partly in the valve gear, partly in the higher calibre engineering - the first time the pacific went from Exeter to Plymouth the curves shimmed some of the wheels and bearings - and partly possibly in the boiler design.

The secret of long travel valve gear may have been passed on by Holcroft who at different times worked with Churchward, Gresley and Maunsell. They seem to have reached the LMS (or at least Derby rather than Crewe) by 1927, but were not always followed.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
And, yes, I am almost certainly, as you say, 'disturbed'!

This is a thread for the seriously disturbed. It should have a health warning 'if you are enjoying this - it's too late'.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Well, count me in.

To the person who asked about Amtrak between LA and Santa Barbara, there is a short run along the beach south of Santa Barbara, but the line moves inland just east of Ventura. If you go north of Santa Barbara, there is a great Pacific-side stretch until you move inland at San Luis Obispo.

Operating steam in the US is a difficult proposition because the Class I railroads still haul a lot of freight. There are some smaller branch lines that enable enthusiast runs. One of the best is headquartered in Owosso, Michigan, the Steam Railroading Institute. SRI operates a Berkshire (2-8-4) built for the Pere Marquette Railroad in 1941. Thus summer, SRI hosted a four-day steam festival that featured not only 1225 but also a sister Berkshire, 756 (built for the Nickel Plate in 1944) and, best of all, the incomparable 4449, a GS-4 Daylight in her original Southern Pacific colors. My family rode behind 4449 on an all-day excursion through the Michigan countryside and it was fantastic. This locomotive is actually owned by the City of Portland, Oregon and is operated by dedicated volunteers. Steam Railroading Institute
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
I'm reasonably confident (as in, 80+ percent) that the Manors ran to Pwllheli ~ they were designed with former Cambrian routes in mind. I think the only Welsh mainline route from which they were barred was the old Mid Wales line through Llanidloes and Rhayader to Three Cocks Junction and Brecon, much of which was Yellow restriction.

I believe you are right about the P2's ~ their wheelbase was just that bit too long for the Aberdeen route and their coal consumption was legendary, though for all the wrong reasons. But I think it is fair to say that Thompson's rebuilding did nothing to solve the wheelbase problem and didn't do a great deal for adhesion either, hence Lord P's rather delphic remark above.

The P2s were a mixed bag. The basic concept was a 2-8-2 version of the A3. On the whole they were moderately successful, but...

1. The pony truck perpetuated the K3 design which did not allow enough sideplay. This led to problems with the crank axle and some less than satisfactory riding on the tightly curved Aberdeen line. FWIW, the same type of truck, fitted to the "Green Arrows," was a contributory cause to a serious derailment. As the Green Arrows were otherwise a total success, and Gresley was still alive, the unsatisfactory pony truck was redesigned and the ride problem eliminated.

2. Gresley used first loco of the series - 2001 Cock o'the North - to test the Lentz rotary motion. Strangely 2001 had many of the same problems as the Caprotti fitted Duke of Gloucester twenty years later. The valve events were slightly "off" leading to excessive back pressure and high coal consumption. Earl Marishal, the second loco of the series, had conventional valve gear and was a lot lighter on coal.
3. The soft blast from the Kylchap cowls led to steam hanging around the boiler. This was eventually fixced by giving them A4 style wedge fronts.

O. S. Nock described the P2s as basically satisfactory locomotives, and discussed them at some length on British Steam Locomotive Performance. Apart from Cock o'the North in her original form their coal consumption was not that much higher than that of the Pacifics that replaced them. In the end one has to conclude that Thompson rebuilt them because their riding qualities were suspect.
Thompson was also an advocate of standardization and s were small class of specialized locomotives just did not fit in with his plans for the LNER locomotive fleet.

Thompson was quite determined to standardize the LNER locomotive fleet, but he was somewhat hampered by the fact WW2 was in full swing. He therefore adopted a policy of rebuilding small groups of locomotives as test beds for his new standard designs. The P2s succumbed to this policy as did 4470 "Great Northern." Thompson also had plans to rebuilt the other surviving Gresley A1s (A10s after 1944) to class A1/1, but in a reversion to pre-War policy under Peppercorn they were rebuilt as A3s instead.

FWIW, Thompson was not a member of the Gresley fan club, and believed that HNG had built too many small, specialized groups of locomotives. His contempt for his predecessor's policies made him unpopular with railway enthusiasts at the time, and I suspect still colours opinions when it comes to his designs for the LNER. That said, some of his designs did leave a bit to be desired in the areas of aesthetics and ride quality.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Memory insists that, in the comparative trials (in around 1925/1926) between the Gresley A1's and the Collett Castles, the significant points were:

1. Significantly lower coal consumption per unit of useful work done by the Castle ~ something like 2/3 the consumption of the A1
2. Considerably better performance at starting ~ the Castle could get a train out of Kings Cross much better than the A1

Gresley apparently analysed the results quite carefully and, as a result, made a number of modifications to the A1's, giving the A3's. Major changes were:

1. Valve gear modified to increase the travel.
2. Valve-head diameter increased.
3. Boiler pressure increased from 180 to 220 psi.

As I am sat at my desk in work I cannot quote the specific figures for the valve gear improvements, but the changes were considerable. One unfortunate consequence of increasing the valve travel was the problem subsequently noted as speed increased of centre valve over-travel. Because of the inevitable play in the conjugated motion, the inside cylinder valve tended to travel rather further than the outside valves, leading to the inside cylinder doing much more than its fair share of the work. This was a contributory factor in the failures of inside big ends (particularly on the A4's). Thompson's solution to the problem was to replace the conjugated drive with separate valve gear.

The better starting characteristics of the Castles were attributed to its wheel arrangement ~ the absence of a trailing truck gave better adhesion at starting than a Pacific could have. There was not a lot could usefully be done about this, as reverting to the 4-6-0 wheel arrangement would negate the biggest advantage the Pacific had ~ a large firebox above a deep ashpan.

There was another factor in play: the Castle had a maximum cut-off in full gear of 75%, the A1 only 65%. The reduced cut-off of the Pacific was the consequence of the over-travel problem (see above) ~ if the cut-off were allowed to exceed 65%, nasty noises could be heard coming from the front end which were the consequence of the inside valve striking the valve chest ends.

You would note that, after Nationalisation, Kenneth Cooke was transferred from Swindon to Doncaster. On his arrival in Doncaster, he noted that the LNER built its engines at tolerances and clearances at which Swindon scrapped theirs. One of his more momentous decisions was to replace the big end bearings on the A4's with one of Swindon pattern. This, whilst it upset the traditionalists and purists, largely cured the A4's hot big end problems.
 
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on :
 
On a tangent, anyone else like Don Bilston? (it's a Myspace pace, but it's the most interesting one I found on a quick search).

AG
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
The 'Castle' that worked so well on the GN main line out of King's Cross, and it was in 1925 btw, was 4079 'Pendennis Castle'. It is now preserved and is under restoration to main line working order at the Great Western Society's Didcot home, having been successfully repatriated from the Hammersley Iron Railway in Australia(!) a few years ago.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sandemaniac:
On a tangent, anyone else like Don Bilston? (it's a Myspace pace, but it's the most interesting one I found on a quick search).

AG

An interesting find, Sandemaniac. I haven't come across him so far, but can I direct you to Dave Goulder ?

The reason I mention him is that I have an album of his which is exclusively his steam railway songs. He has an impecable pedigree as a writer of songs about steam railways, in that he was a steam fireman with BR based in the Nottingham area. He is also of interest to me as he came to our folk club in about 1988, so I heard him live in a proper pub atmosphere. Sadly the folk club folded in 1989 ~ can't have everything, I guess.
 
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on :
 
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
An interesting find, Sandemaniac. I haven't come across him so far, but can I direct you to Dave Goulder ?



You most certainly can! From the few bits I've had a mo to listen to he sounds very similar in idea to DB (and I think the Knotweed might get a surprise when she looks at the friends and musicians on the Myspace paGe!

AG
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
A somewhat belated reply to PD, who wrote that:

quote:
The P2s were a mixed bag. The basic concept was a 2-8-2 version of the A3.
IIRC, it was the P1's - the first Mikados, used only on freight - that had an A3 boiler on top of a different chassis. The P2's seem to have been completely different beasties.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chiltern_hundred:
A somewhat belated reply to PD, who wrote that:

quote:
The P2s were a mixed bag. The basic concept was a 2-8-2 version of the A3.
IIRC, it was the P1's - the first Mikados, used only on freight - that had an A3 boiler on top of a different chassis. The P2's seem to have been completely different beasties.
Yes, there were two P1s, 2393 and 2394 IIRC, and they were indeed 2-8-2s with A3 boilers, and I think the same cylinders and cabs also. They were built to haul enormous coal trains on the GN main-line (Peterborough New England yard to London). Although capable of prodigious feats of haulage, they were only economical with loads so heavy that the train lengths could not be accommodated in the existing goods loops, giving them no advantage over 2-8-0s like the O2s, and explaining why they were scrapped in the mid 1940s.

The P2 boiler was a much larger affair than an A3 boiler. Its 6'2" wheels were of a size suitable for express passenger work.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
A slightly late answer to Darllenwr and others, re: the boiler of LNER Pacifics.

Looking over the various pictures I can find, I realise that the boilers were actually about the same size as those on Stanier's Pacifics. But Stanier's locos LOOKED much heavier, while the LNE ones looked very tall and spindly, with visually smaller boilers perched above fully-exposed wheels. I suppose this relates to the heavy running plate, deflectors and smokebox ring of the Staniers, compared to the openness of the A1s and A2s.

Minor question: why did the Princesses never have deflectors, while the Coronations all had them? Is it the effect of the double chimney?

Major question, tangenting off: why were the English so obsessed with inside cylinders? All 0-6-0s, including Bulleid's, almost all 0-8-0s and most shunting tanks. More puzzling, most 4-4-0s, which is a wheel placement that allows for the cylinders in a well-balanced location. Did the designers have total contempt for the maintenance people?
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chiltern_hundred:
A somewhat belated reply to PD, who wrote that:

quote:
The P2s were a mixed bag. The basic concept was a 2-8-2 version of the A3.
IIRC, it was the P1's - the first Mikados, used only on freight - that had an A3 boiler on top of a different chassis. The P2's seem to have been completely different beasties.
Funnily enough, that rather illustrates what Thompson hated about Gresley's locomotive policy. Gresley had a habit of building small classes of highly specialized locomotives. Part of this was due to the LNER being skint, and part of it was due to Gresley's desire try new ideas. It does not matter which it was, it was still a running shed foreman's nightmare.

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Major question, tangenting off: why were the English so obsessed with inside cylinders? All 0-6-0s, including Bulleid's, almost all 0-8-0s and most shunting tanks. More puzzling, most 4-4-0s, which is a wheel placement that allows for the cylinders in a well-balanced location. Did the designers have total contempt for the maintenance people?

I think the answer to the second question was 'yes'. The same applied to those that designed Jaguars in the fifties.

But I think there was also the view that the drive should be onto axles that were supported at both ends by frames.

There's still a lot of people about even now who seem to be oblivious to what I'd regard as one of the most basic design principles - start by asking oneself, 'how will I repair this?' Anyone who says 'my machinery or software won't break down' is revealing themselves to be a fool.


Also, on an 0-6-0 or an 0-8-0, outside cylinders don't look very stable in front of driving axles with no leading axle. With inside cylinders they can be above the front driving axle - even though they're impossible to get at. I'm fairly sure the big North Eastern 0-8-0s did not have continuous brake fittings and so would have been restricted to slow mineral use. Industrial 0-6-0 tanks with outside cylinders used for passenger trains on preserved lines do seem prone to imparting a to and fro effect to the carriages behind them.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
One of the objections to outside cylinders on 4-coupled engines (ie, with a short fixed wheelbase) was the way that the locomotive swayed around the vertical axis in response to the piston thrusts ~ the outside cylinders had a greater moment of inertia than their inside equivalent, with consequent rough riding.

It goes back to the earliest years of steam in this country: consider 'Rocket', probably the simplest chassis you could devise, 0-2-2. Outside cylinders (albeit in a rather curious location) and a classic rough rider. When Stephenson introduced his 'Planet' design, he put the cylinders inside the frames and close to the centre line, thus improving the ride, even though the engine still only had 2 axles. I think that many designers took the view that Stephenson knew best, and just followed the received wisdom in fitting inside cylinders, even though crank axles were known to be a weak point and fracture was far from unknown.

There was also the Victorian predisposition for hiding 'the works' from view as though they were somehow indecent.

It seems to me that American designers adopted leading trucks very early on in Railroad history ~ was that, as has been suggested, in deference to indifferent track quality? The presence of a leading truck tends to suppress the oscillations that British designers used inside cylinders to avoid. Because they had dealt with the oscillation problem, American designers decided that they didn't need the hassle of crank axles, so why use inside cylinders? Good thinking.

Saying all of that, it is hard to understand why Bullied used inside cylinders on his Q1's unless it was to reduce weight ~ it is possible that using the cylinder block to brace the frame meant that he could allocate more of his maximum weight elsewhere, specifically to the boiler. As his objective was to build the most powerful locomotive possible on a 6-wheel chassis, and the boiler is the key to steam locomotive power, one can understand a desire not to add any deadweight that was avoidable.

Don't know ...
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
[Eek!]
.
.
.
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.

Phew
.
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[Snore]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I can't think of an inside-cylinder loco built for North American service after about 1850. OTOH, almost any loco used outside the yard had a lead truck, so the oscillation and front-overhang problem wasn't there.

So why the obsession with 0-6-0 and 0-8-0 designs for road service? (Not just in England, but in places with poor track like the Khyber Pass, where i.-c. 0-6-0s were in use within the last generation)

Sorry, Zappa. How much chocolate do you need?
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
A slightly late answer to Darllenwr and others, re: the boiler of LNER Pacifics.

Looking over the various pictures I can find, I realise that the boilers were actually about the same size as those on Stanier's Pacifics. But Stanier's locos LOOKED much heavier, while the LNE ones looked very tall and spindly, with visually smaller boilers perched above fully-exposed wheels. I suppose this relates to the heavy running plate, deflectors and smokebox ring of the Staniers, compared to the openness of the A1s and A2s.

Minor question: why did the Princesses never have deflectors, while the Coronations all had them? Is it the effect of the double chimney?

Major question, tangenting off: why were the English so obsessed with inside cylinders? All 0-6-0s, including Bulleid's, almost all 0-8-0s and most shunting tanks. More puzzling, most 4-4-0s, which is a wheel placement that allows for the cylinders in a well-balanced location. Did the designers have total contempt for the maintenance people?

I am 99% sure the single blastpipe on the LMS Princess class was a factor in their not being fitted with smoke deflectors.

As for inside cylinders...

British locomotives, with the odd exception, had plate frames rather than bar frames. Plate frames are more flexible than the bar frames used in the USA, Germany, and elsewhere. If plate frames are not properly braced they are prone to fatigue cracks. The two main reasons why British designers favoured inside cylinders are...

1. Outside cylinders exacerate the problem of fatigue cracks in plate frames.
2. In short wheelbase locomotives - 4-4-0s and 0-6-0s - they result in a pronounced "waddle" which can become very dangerous at speed.

Churchward built some big outside cylinder 4-4-0s - the County Class - for the GW/LNW joint line south of Shrewsbury. Compared to his 4-6-0s, the Counties were notoriously bad riders. Furthermore, by the 1930s they were suffering from frame cracks which led to their withdrawal c.1935.

FWIW, the GWR was the first exxtensive UK user of locomotives with two large outside cylinders for express work when the Saints, appeared in 1902. Most other railways still favoured inside cylinders for express work, and that was to continue until 4-4-2 and 4-6-0 locomotives took over the bulk of express passenger work in the 1920s. Railways with a small engine policy - e.g. The Midland - ended up with very few outside cylinder engines. The only large class of Midland locomotives I can think of with outside cylinders were the compounds, and they had three anyway, thus eliminating the stress fracture and waddle problems.

PD
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
I can't think of an inside-cylinder loco built for North American service after about 1850. OTOH, almost any loco used outside the yard had a lead truck, so the oscillation and front-overhang problem wasn't there.

So why the obsession with 0-6-0 and 0-8-0 designs for road service? (Not just in England, but in places with poor track like the Khyber Pass, where i.-c. 0-6-0s were in use within the last generation)

Sorry, Zappa. How much chocolate do you need?

0-6-0s were cheap to build and very robust. Also freight train speeds were low - around 20mph for loose couple freight trains (i.e. those without continuous brakes). In short, there was no incentive other than increasing tonnages to move on to something more complicated for freight.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I think that you would find that another reason for building inside cylinder 0-6-0's was that no weight was wasted on non-driving axles ~ a concept very dear to Bullied's heart, in particular.

The idea of having all axles driven was one of the factors that drove the building of his 'Leader' class. I suppose you could say that the 'Leaders' were typical Bullied locos ~ some very good ideas terminally overshadowed by a number of glaring flaws. One, in particular, has to be the use of sleeve valves. OK, so I can understand why he used them; it enabled him to fit three inside cylinders onto the power bogie and still be able to fit a fully enclosed body above the bogie and stay within the loading gauge. Pity it didn't work ...

Probably another driving factor relating to the use of inside cylinders has been mentioned already ~ reduced overhang. Inside cylinders can be mounted above the front driving axle, outisde cylinders have to go ahead of it. This is not a problem if you have a pony truck or similar, but otherwise leads to a substantial overhang. This, in turn, leads to rough riding. Consider the GWR 15xx class, the only 0-6-0 PT class built with outside cylinders. Notoriously rough riding at any speed.

Of course, this does not explain the use of inside cylinders on an 0-8-0 chassis.

And, thanks, PD, for the observations about plate frame cracking ~ I had overlooked that point. Though one should also bear in mind the use (in Victorian times) of 'Sandwich Frames' which were essentially two layers of iron plate with timber in between. The idea was that the extra flexibility would reduce the probability of cracking. From the fact that sandwich frames were not used in the 20th Century, one may infer that the idea was not that brilliant.

Of course, at the opposite extreme were the monolithic cast steel frames used by the later Beyer Garratts.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
The 0-8-0 classes that I can think of were all built as coal haulers, usually in succession to a series of big 0-6-0s. They were the logical next step.

With loose coupled freight trains adhesion weight is a factor both for getting the thing moving, and for braking. Basically all you had to stop with was the weight of the loco brakes and a twenty ton brake van on the rear. Rapid braking of any description resulted in a mess to clean up. Rapid acceleration before all the couplings were tight had the same result too.

The loose coupled freight train also influenced Western Regons decision to build some of its diesel hydraulics with a standard underframe negating the weight savings possible by using hydraulic in place of electric transmission.

Leading pony trucks for freight locomotives were only customary in the UK once fitted (with continuous brakes) freights became heavy enough to outgrow the 0-6-0 concept - usually in the Edwardian era. The Jones Goods 4-6-0 on the Highland Railway, the 28XX and the "Aberdare" 2-6-0 on the GWR, and the Fish Engine and Black Pig 4-6-0s on the GCR were all early examples of British locomotives with pony trucks or leading bogies for fast freight work. Unlike loose couple freights, the fitted freights were schedule for speeds of up to 50mph making a leading truck a neccessity on the larger locomotive. After 1914 most fitted freight work in Britain eventually ended up in the hands of 2-6-0, 4-6-0, and 2-8-0 locomotives with 5'3" or 5'8" driving wheels. The slower loose couple freights remained in the hands of 0-6-0 and 0-8-0 locomotives, though increasing tonnages eventually made small wheeled 2-8-0s very popular for the heaviest freights. The GWR, the GCR, and the LMS all developed very successful 2-8-0s for moving 1000 ton loose coupled freights. The GCR examples bought by the GWR were described as "the one hundred pound locomotive" because they were so cheap to maintain.

One note on frames. Although plate frames suffer from fatigue tracks, bar frame also have their faults. Bar frames tend to distort "out of square" unless very firmly braced, and need careful maintenance to avoid rough riding. The limited numbers of bar framed locomotives imported into the UK during the 1890s all had fairly short lives dues to rough riding, non-standard design, and their need for relative frequent maintenance. The American solution for frequent maintenance was to make everything easily accessible so that repairs could be make easily, quickly, and cheaply. This is very sensible given the nature of the American railway system, and the relatively limited supply of skilled labour.

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:

It seems to me that American designers adopted leading trucks very early on in Railroad history ~ was that, as has been suggested, in deference to indifferent track quality? The presence of a leading truck tends to suppress the oscillations that British designers used inside cylinders to avoid. Because they had dealt with the oscillation problem, American designers decided that they didn't need the hassle of crank axles, so why use inside cylinders? Good thinking

In a word, yes.

There were a few really experimental early units, the Baltimore & Ohio's first loco come to mind, but by 1850 the 4-4-0 American was the standard locomotive in North America. The first railroads in the U.S. Northeast which later became the New York Central, Pennsylvania Railroad and Baltimore & Ohio each replaced a parallel canal, and their traffic patterns and building histories look very British. Most other US and almost all the Canadian railroads, especially the Western ones were built with Land Grants. Track was built very quickly to meet a construction deadline to enable the railway to take possession of the land grants given to it in its charter by the government. The 4-4-0 with a leading truck allowed a locomotive to run over often poor track and/or tight curves at speed.

Many early roads were speculation when they started.

As Horseman Bree said, any road locomotive in North American had a least a 2-wheel leading truck.

In contrast to British practice, North American railroads tended to focus on better counterbalancing to minimize dynamic augment. The Norfolk & Western 4-8-4 J class were so perfectly counterbalanced that there is record of a J class being run at 79 mph (track speed) using only one side powered, the running gear on the other side having been wrecked in an accident. This was reported in TRAINS magazine but I don't have the issue to hand right now.

Another reason that leading trucks were used is that after 1870 all freight cars were fitted with Westinghouse air brakes and Janney knuckle couplers. The absolute economic imperative for car interchange means that all freight cars with some very, very rare exceptions meet common standards published by the Association of American Railroads. To North American eyes, the British habit of running unfitted trains with minimal braking behind underpowered locomotives is sheer madness.

In North America we load 'em up or run 'em fast, or both.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
One advantage to the American method of operation is that you did not have to cope with the loose coupled freight train. The blasted things were a relic of the early days when colleries provided their wagons and built them cheap. Although there were improvements over the years - like springs, sprung buffers, decent handbrakes - the average coal wagon was primitive. It was a four wheeler with a ten foot wheelbase holding 10 or 12 tons. Later, in the 1950s, the British Rail standard coal wagon was either a ten foot wheelbase wagon that held 16T, or a fifteen foot wheelbase wagon holding 24T. I do not recall either as having continuous brakes.

Various railways tried to introduce 24T, 30T and 40T bogie wagons - notably the GCR and the GWR. However, the colleries were set up for the 10 foot wheelbase ten ton wagon, so the new larger wagons were unpopular and ended up used either for locomotive coal, or for ballast. The mines also owned much of the wagon fleet which doubtless doubled their resistance to any attempt to introduce large bogie wagons for coal. With a major sector of the freight market resisting more modern equipment, the railways tended to tinker around with the basic 10 ton on four wheels format for the rest of the goods fleet.

As a kid in the early seventies I remember lines of loose coupled 16 ton coal wagons clanking along behind aging diesels delivering domestic coal. When British Rail decided to modernize the coal distribution network in the early 1980s very few coal merchants could afford to invest in the equipment necessary to handle the new 40T wagons. The result was that house coal went from rail to road transport.

Since the 1970s, all surviving freight traffic has migrated to either 228,000lb bogie wagons, or long wheelbase four wheelers of up to 114,000lbs. Air brakes have been standard since the 1970s. Even today freights have to be less than 1600 feet long, so as not to foul up the signalling system. This, together with the need to provide adequate power to keep out of the way of passenger trains keeps the maximum size of UK freight trains to between 2000 and 2500 tonnes. The Foster Yeoman aggregate trains can reach 2750 tonnes, but that is over the relatively level GWR main line from Taunton to Paddington. At present the heaviest oil trains out of Immingham are 22 TEAs, roughly 2255 tonnes behind a class 66, compared with 1989 when the largest trains were 12 TEAs, 1230 tonnes either single headed with a class 37 or 56, or double headed by a pair of 31s.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
PD, the great British loose-coupled freight train has a great deal to answer for, but the design of the WR D600 class, although in deference to loose-coupled freight, was no part of the WR Management plan ~ it was forced upon them by the British Transport Commission who held the purse strings.

The intention of WR management was to eliminate the loose-coupled, unbraked, freight train, which would make a heavy locomotive (purely for braking purposes) unnecessary. Hence their call for a 2200 hp locomotive weighing 80 tons (the D800 class). What they got was a 2000 hp locomotive weighing 117 tons (the D600's). This was because the BTC had not the foresight to accept that the unbraked freight was an annachronism and was designing 2000 hp diesel-electric locomotives weighing 133 tons (the D1's). The BTC's view was (approximately) "what's good enough for us is good enough for you", which led to the insistence upon a heavy-weight locomotive built on a strength underframe; the D600's. By contrast, the D800's used stressed-skin construction (as did the D1000's) to minimise weight.

What is hard to comprehend is why neither management had the foresight to abandon vacuum brakes in favour of air. Granted the Mark 1 carriage fleet argued in favour of vacuum brakes, but the Mark 2's, with air brakes, were just around the corner. The fact that the WR diesel-hydraulics presented major problems when conversion to air braking was required was a significant factor in their early demise.

That and the fact that BTC had never liked them in the first place.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
There were very few benefits from running loose coupled goods trains, but there was one.

This is that a small engine with sufficient power to keep one trundling along at 15 mph could get one into motion. The slack in the couplings meant that on starting the engine only had to overcome the inertia in the first five or so trucks. It then picked up the weight of the rest of the train once it was already moving. When stopping, it was important to make sure the trucks buffered up to each other so that all the couplings were hanging slack.

That is more of a problem on an incline where unless the guard got his braking right, on stopping the trucks would run back so that the couplings were stretched.

One thing which will puzzle non-UK enthusiasts is that there was a middle range of freights than ran partially fitted, with a fitted head of say 10 wagons, and the rest loose.

Incidentally, I've long suspected that the Jones Goods was influenced by the sort of thing the Scottish manufacturers were by then building for the colonial market.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
PD, the great British loose-coupled freight train has a great deal to answer for, but the design of the WR D600 class, although in deference to loose-coupled freight, was no part of the WR Management plan ~ it was forced upon them by the British Transport Commission who held the purse strings.

The intention of WR management was to eliminate the loose-coupled, unbraked, freight train, which would make a heavy locomotive (purely for braking purposes) unnecessary. Hence their call for a 2200 hp locomotive weighing 80 tons (the D800 class). What they got was a 2000 hp locomotive weighing 117 tons (the D600's). This was because the BTC had not the foresight to accept that the unbraked freight was an annachronism and was designing 2000 hp diesel-electric locomotives weighing 133 tons (the D1's). The BTC's view was (approximately) "what's good enough for us is good enough for you", which led to the insistence upon a heavy-weight locomotive built on a strength underframe; the D600's. By contrast, the D800's used stressed-skin construction (as did the D1000's) to minimise weight.

What is hard to comprehend is why neither management had the foresight to abandon vacuum brakes in favour of air. Granted the Mark 1 carriage fleet argued in favour of vacuum brakes, but the Mark 2's, with air brakes, were just around the corner. The fact that the WR diesel-hydraulics presented major problems when conversion to air braking was required was a significant factor in their early demise.

That and the fact that BTC had never liked them in the first place.

It is a comfort to know that the D600s were the BTC's fault, because otherwise the WR Diesel Hydraulics were reasonably successful - apart, that is, from the "half a D600" Bo-Bos built by NBL for local passenger and freight work.

I think British Rail's XP64 prototype was the first time they fitted a whole passenger train with air brakes. IIRC some early batches of the Mk2 fleet were ordered with either vacuum brakes or dual brake. The switch to air only came with Mk2b/c around 1966.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
PD, I don't know whether it is your 'bag' or not, but if you are interested in the WR diesel-hydraulics, "The Western's Hydraulics" by J.K.Lewis (ISBN 1-901945-54-5) makes interesting reading. Originally published in 1977, it is a reasonably thorough overview of WR traction policy in the late 1950's, the interaction with BTC (who were, it seems, interested in crushing the enterprise being shown by WR management) and the consequences.

One can say with reasonable assurance that the D600's and D6300's were all killed by the same problem: the MAN L12V18/21S engine. Reliability was always an issue.

Saying that, the Maybach-engined D1000's, D800's and D7000's didn't always fare much better, though the problem in their cases would seem to have had more to do with inadequate maintenance rather than intrinsic shortcomings to the engines themselves. It seems to me that the maintenance staff couldn't quite get their heads around the fact that they were running high-stress engines that needed just that little bit more attention than the big Sulzer engines in the D1's. They could have learned a few lessons from the guys who maintained the Deltics.

And all this from an avowed steam man. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:

Sorry, Zappa. How much chocolate do you need?

[Killing me]
Actually, to be honest, I'm remembering my late father - he died in 1974! - who lived for rail, resented electrics and diesels but still lived for rail. He was a Signal and Telecommunications engineer in Kenya and Ghana ... his eyes would light up when he saw a steam engine ... I was still a child, though when he died, and didn't grab the bug.

I'm sure there will be steam trains in heaven.* My own faint memories of locos pulling into some London station were memories of awe.

*And a celestial de-poluting device!
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:

I'm sure there will be steam trains in heaven.

Will be? Where do you think most of them are already?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Well, some designs were clearly unheavenly, especially when one considers the language used by the maintenance guys to describe them.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
There were very few benefits from running loose coupled goods trains, but there was one.

This is that a small engine with sufficient power to keep one trundling along at 15 mph could get one into motion. The slack in the couplings meant that on starting the engine only had to overcome the inertia in the first five or so trucks. It then picked up the weight of the rest of the train once it was already moving. When stopping, it was important to make sure the trucks buffered up to each other so that all the couplings were hanging slack.

That is more of a problem on an incline where unless the guard got his braking right, on stopping the trucks would run back so that the couplings were stretched.

One thing which will puzzle non-UK enthusiasts is that there was a middle range of freights than ran partially fitted, with a fitted head of say 10 wagons, and the rest loose.

Incidentally, I've long suspected that the Jones Goods was influenced by the sort of thing the Scottish manufacturers were by then building for the colonial market.

Sorry, I don't see the benefit.

North American trains all have knuckle couplers with draft gear. The couplers provide a foot or so of slack, which can add up to 30% of the train length. This is how we manage to run such massive freight trains.

It's considered poor train handling to take up slack by braking the locomotive and not the train. Stretching the slack on startup generates an increasing force along the length of the train, and by the time the caboose started (when we still had cabooses) the conductor and trainmen could get knocked to the floor. Letting the Independent Brake take care of the train alone would make things very rough in the caboose. Proper handling is to brake the train using the train air brakes and take up slack on startup.

Passenger trains have reduced slack couplers for easier rides.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
PD, I don't know whether it is your 'bag' or not, but if you are interested in the WR diesel-hydraulics, "The Western's Hydraulics" by J.K.Lewis (ISBN 1-901945-54-5) makes interesting reading. Originally published in 1977, it is a reasonably thorough overview of WR traction policy in the late 1950's, the interaction with BTC (who were, it seems, interested in crushing the enterprise being shown by WR management) and the consequences.

One can say with reasonable assurance that the D600's and D6300's were all killed by the same problem: the MAN L12V18/21S engine. Reliability was always an issue.

Saying that, the Maybach-engined D1000's, D800's and D7000's didn't always fare much better, though the problem in their cases would seem to have had more to do with inadequate maintenance rather than intrinsic shortcomings to the engines themselves. It seems to me that the maintenance staff couldn't quite get their heads around the fact that they were running high-stress engines that needed just that little bit more attention than the big Sulzer engines in the D1's. They could have learned a few lessons from the guys who maintained the Deltics.

And all this from an avowed steam man. [Hot and Hormonal]

It is interesting to realize know that the WR got it right fairly early on with diesels. The horsepower outputs of the 1700hp "Hymeks", 2200hp "Warships" and 2700hp "Westerns" were more in line with the reality of rail operation once diesel replaced steam. The rest of BR piddled around with 1200hp and 2000hp units until the 37s and the 47s arrived in bulk in the late 60s!

The Irish also had an interesting time with modernisation. It is a little known fact that Bulleid planned the dieselisation of the CIE as their CME from 1950-58. Of course, he did tinker about with a peat burning version of Leader, but he also put together a modernization plan that replaced CIE patch work quilt of small classes of locomotives with three standard types of mainline locomotives and a railcar fleet.

The diesel railcars built with BUT and ACE equipment for secondary passenger services in the mid-1950s. Had two sets of gear combinations - one for suburban and local work that limited them to 45mph, and a second for express passener work that allowed them to run at up to 85mph.

The also commissioned three classes of mainline diesel.

Sixty "A" Class locomtives of 1200hp for express passenger and freight trains. These materialized from MetroVick as Co-Cos with a 1200hp Crossley engine.

The twelve slightly smaller Class Bs were kind of accidental, but were intended for less demanding mainline passenger and freight duties. These were a follow-on from two 915hp, Sulzer engined and Inchicore built machines that CIE produced c. 1950. CIE had bought additional Sulzer engines for an express locomotive project which had been abandoned. The redundant prime-movers were used as the basis of the 12 960hp A1A-A1As built by BRC&W. They had a remarkable mechanical similarity to the 1160hp Type 2s BRC&W built for British Railways.

Lastly there was the 34 locomotives of the C Class which were intended for branch line mixed trains and local freights. They arrived in the form of a 550hp Bo-Bo built by Metro-Vick which also bessed with Crossley engines.

Bullied avoided one bugbear of early British diesels by refusing to fit any of his with train heating boilers. The steam generators were consigned to a compartment in the four wheel luggage vans that accompanied the Park Royal stock built in the early 1950s. Thus they generators could not have their usual malign effect of locomotive availability.

After Bulleid retired things went badly pear-shaped. The "A" Class and the "C" Class were electrically sound, but the Crossley main engines were a disaster. Once they got some mileage on them they suffered a lot of fractures ranging from fuel and coolant pipes through to crank-cases. Tomake matters worse, the fleet of 600hp 0-6-0 transfer and shunting engines that were designed to replace steam on freight and transfer work turned out to be unsuitable for speeds over 25mph, even though they had been designed for 60mph. This left steam in charge of local freight for another few years.

The "B" Class was a modest success, but there was simply not enough of them togo around. The quick fix was to buy American with EMD road switchers in the form of the B121 and B141 classes. At 875hp these were approxiately the same size as the successful B101s.

The B121s allowed the elimination of steam on freight work, whilst the B141 class provided a cushion against the unreliability of the Metro-Vicks. The B181 initially took over local passenger work from the worn out railcar fleet, but were soon used in pairs on principle expresses as a replacement for the "A" class which then took over intermediate passenger duties. These three classes arrived in 1961-67.

CIE's dieselization was complete in 1963. The As and the Cs were eventually re-engined with EMD 645 series units and were totally transformed. The new power units in 34 "Cs" were of 1100hp and thus C201-C234 became B201-B234. They lasted until 1984/5, mainly on Dublin suburban trains. They were made redundant by the electrification of Howth to Bray service, and the arrival of the 071s. The bulk "A" Class soldiered on as freight and intermediate passenger locomotives until the early 1990s when they were withdrawn as life expired. The heaviest and fasted passenger trains had first been reassigned to pairs of B141/181, and then to the 2500hp 071 class that arrived in 1977/8. The "Bs" with their non standard Sulzer enines were withdrawn in the mid-70s, and were lined up at the back of Inchicore Works as a sound barrier for the neighbouring housing estate.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Is there any freight still moving on the rails in Ireland?

[ 04. October 2009, 11:13: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Not much, but there is some.

The Norfolk Line container trains operate 3/4 time a week between Waterford and Ballina reversing at Kildare.

When the bridge at Malahide has been repaired the Tara Mines trains from Tara Mine near Navan to Dublin (North Wall) should restart.

There is still some cement traffic out of both Drogheda and Limerick including a three times a week bulk cement train for Limerick to Waterford over the old WL&W mainline.

Last time I checked there was still some shale traffice between Silvermines (near Birdhills) and Limerick, but that may have gone by now.

Recent freight-flow casualities have been

Timber from Sligo and Westport to Waterford, which ceased in the summer of 2009, but may restart.
Palletized Keg Guinness (2007)
Fuel Oil between Dublin-Sligo (2007).

Given the short distances between a port and anywhere in Ireland it is very difficult for rail to compete. Ireland has what is essentially a local delivery orientated freight market. That said, there is enough freight traffic still around for Irish Rail to refurbish its fleet of sixteen Cl.071s and repaint them in the new grey and black freight sector livery.

On the other hand, some of the newer 201s have been stored in working order due to decline in the number of loco-hauled passenger workings. As far as I can work out the requirement now is for eight locomotives for the hourly Dublin-Cork service, and three for the Dublin-Belfast service, with perhaps five locomotive available for Thunderbird duties. This means about half the 201 fleet is unemployed.

PD
 
Posted by TonyK (# 35) on :
 
Well, here's a picture to gladden the heart of any rail enthusiast!

And, FTR, there's at least one host enjoying this thread! I might not have the knowledge, or the enthusiasm, shown here - but I have always enjoyed looking at/riding behind steam locomotives. Most recent ride was on this line. Four hours of nostalgia and wonderful mountain scenery too...
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Nice picture, TonyK!

PD, since it obviously interests you, there's another book in my collection that might capture your attention: "Diesel Pioneers" by David N. Clough, ISBN 0-7110-3067-7. I bought it because it contains information on the Fell engine, No 10100, but it essentially traces the stories of all of the original Modernisation Plan diesels in this country, in other words, all the 1950's classes of Types 1, 2 and 4, plus 'Deltic', 'Falcon' 'DP2' and 'Lion'. From it I learned that the CIE 'Crossleys' were very closely related to the D5700's in this country, also variously known as 'Crossleys', 'Metro-Vicks' or 'Co-Bo's'. They also suffered exactly the same faults, with serious crankcase cracking of the engines. The curiosity of it is that the D5700's were not a facsimile copy of the CIE locomotives (on 6 axles) ~ why this should have been seems to be a mystery. Possibly BR were not prepared to pay for 6 axles if they could get by on 5?

A total of 20 were built during 1958 and 1959. One can gather a lot about their success rating from the fact that all had been withdrawn for scrapping by September 1968, although one survived as a carriage heater (!) until January 1980. Reputedly this one was ultimately acquired for preservation (D5705) ~ does anybody happen to know what has become of it?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
No idea where it is now, but it was lifeless in Swindon and visible from the main line for many years.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
Nice picture, TonyK!

PD, since it obviously interests you, there's another book in my collection that might capture your attention: "Diesel Pioneers" by David N. Clough, ISBN 0-7110-3067-7. I bought it because it contains information on the Fell engine, No 10100, but it essentially traces the stories of all of the original Modernisation Plan diesels in this country, in other words, all the 1950's classes of Types 1, 2 and 4, plus 'Deltic', 'Falcon' 'DP2' and 'Lion'. From it I learned that the CIE 'Crossleys' were very closely related to the D5700's in this country, also variously known as 'Crossleys', 'Metro-Vicks' or 'Co-Bo's'. They also suffered exactly the same faults, with serious crankcase cracking of the engines. The curiosity of it is that the D5700's were not a facsimile copy of the CIE locomotives (on 6 axles) ~ why this should have been seems to be a mystery. Possibly BR were not prepared to pay for 6 axles if they could get by on 5?

The front design of the CIE locomotives was influenced by Bulleid. You'll see a certain family resemblance between the Cl. 70 electric locomotives and experimental diesels Bulleid built for the Southern and the CIE "A" and "C" classes. Another influence on the design was the relatively low axle loadings permitted on some Irish branchlines lines. IIRC the "A" class had a maximum axle load around 14T.

British Railways did not need to be anywhere near so restrictive. The 1200hp Crossley engine with all the attendant electrical gear was a little too heavy for a four axle locomotives. However, why Metro-Vick went for the assymetrical arrangement rather than build a light axleload Co-Co I cannot speculate.

So why did the CIE rebuild its Crossley locomotives, rather than replace them as BR did? The "A" and "C" classes were a major chunk of CIE's fleet there was therefore an incentive to try and sort them out. The electrical side was sound, so what they needed was a prime mover that did not crank-up or catch fire.

CIE initially tried a Maybach engine in a couple of the "C" class, which was better, but still not good. Eventually, after a certain amount of arm twisting, CIE got EMD to sell them enough 8- and 12-cylinder 645 series engines to rebuild the "A" and the "C" classes. The rebuilt locomotives were almost as reliable of the CIE GM fleet. The re-engined "A" handled most long distance passenger trains in the 1970s and early 1980s, and again between 1989-1994 when CIE figured out that double heading with 121/141 locomotives was an expensive way of running a railway. Most of the rebuilt "As" were governed down to 1360hp though theoretically they could produce 1650hp. The "Cs"
had their horsepower doubled to 1100 by rebuilding, and they became the mainstay of Dublin suburban trains after the railcars were de-engined and turned into push-pull sets.

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Waiting for the one passenger train of the day recently, I was somewhat startled to see the local switch run out the few industries east of town come by with TWO 4400 HP locomotives hauling exactly TWO cars of scrap.

CN has been trying very hard to become a low-operating-cost line, which has meant clearing out every bit of old stuff, so there are, apparently, no switch locomotives left. But this seems like a bit of overkill.

Of course, management would like everything to be containerised and have all local work done by truck. TBF, they are dropping/picking up literally hundreds of boxes in Moncton for the 600 miles or more to Montreal, and then onward. The number of cars to be shunted dropped off enough that the hump has been gone for many years, leaving the "new" yard (only 40 years old) a weed-grown desert.

Train lengths are up, too - typically 6000 to 8000 feet but often more. Kind of interesting for the engineer to consider that his train is actually going in several various directions at the same time.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
A company I used to work for was persuaded to switch to piggypack trailers to ship electrical transformers to BC. It was cheaper that way.

Local switching has been in terminal decline (no pun intended) for forty years now. In Peterborough only Quaker Oats, Canada Malt and GE ship by carload anymore. Quaker receives hoppers full of raw materials. The boxcar is looking increasingly to be a thing of the past. Which maybe a good thing, as it seems intermodal is better for everybody.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by TonyK:
Well, here's a picture to gladden the heart of any rail enthusiast!

Yes indeed!

However, the caption describes Tornado as the first steam locomotive to have been built in Britain for fifty years. Surely that's not quite true?

'Norfolk Hero', on the Wells & Walsingham Railway (a 10 1/4 gauge 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garrett, no less!) was built in 1986. It was designed in Britian and presumably built there too.

http://www.wellswalsinghamrailway.co.uk/

I bet there are a few others....
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Presumably either "mainline" or "standard gauge" was supposed to be included.

Obviously, there have a significant number of...what's the polite term?...miniature? narrow gauge? locomotives built by individuals over the years.
 
Posted by comet (# 10353) on :
 
this thread exists just to torture hosts, doesn't it?

be honest, you aren't really discussing anything, just talking gibberish and giggling behind your hands imagining us turning our heads one way, then the other, like a dog watching Rocky the Flying Squirrel on TV.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by comet:
this thread exists just to torture hosts, doesn't it?

be honest, you aren't really discussing anything, just talking gibberish and giggling behind your hands imagining us turning our heads one way, then the other, like a dog watching Rocky the Flying Squirrel on TV.

It amuses us as much as others are enthralled by threads on whisky/whiskey, beer and wine, or those on X Factor, Pop Idol and Strictly Come Gardening On Ice or whatever it is this week.

Comparisons about tractive effort and the merits of Swindon's front-end design against Doncaster's variations are no more esoteric than your average post in Ecclesiantics. And +Eric Treacy was a noted railway photographer: heck, railway modelling used to be the done thing amongst Anglican clergy!
 
Posted by comet (# 10353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Strictly Come Gardening On Ice

careful or someone will steal your idea!

[Killing me]

[eta: to be fair, I think that last "enthusiast" thread I started was on soap. so by all means, carry on!]

[ 05. October 2009, 17:57: Message edited by: comet ]
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
....heck, railway modelling used to be the done thing amongst Anglican clergy!

When they got home from their masonic lodges (see thread in Hell) [Devil]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
+Eric Treacy was a noted railway photographer

So much so that he met his Maker on the platform of Appleby station.

But this thread is seriously weird. I like trains and might have even dared (once) call myself an 'enthusiast': but I've not come across anything in Ecclesiantics quite so determinedly jargon-filled and impenetrable to outsiders as this. I suppose it depends where you're coming from though.

But don't let me stop the fun.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Comet, would you feel any better about this if I told you there was an engine called Comet, and also an express called 'the Comet'? The engine was 45735 and was one of only two Jubilees rebuilt with 7P boilers. The express ran from London to Manchester.

Not many people know that, and it's evidence of serious insanity to want to.
 
Posted by comet (# 10353) on :
 
[Yipee]

I dont know what that all means, but it sounds good!
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
a picture of one of the trains he is talking about.

Jengie
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
quote:
+Eric Treacy was a noted railway photographer ...
and the Thomas the Tank Engine books were written by an Anglican clergyman, who set them in Sodor, the less visible part of the Diocese of Sodor and Man.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Comet, would you feel any better about this if I told you there was an engine called Comet, and also an express called 'the Comet'? The engine was 45735 and was one of only two Jubilees rebuilt with 7P boilers. The express ran from London to Manchester.

Not many people know that, and it's evidence of serious insanity to want to.

Also 5735 'Comet' (and her sister 'Phoenix') were, along with several other 'Jubilees', named after very early steam locos, I think from the London & Birmingham Railway (and the Liverpool & Manchester).

We've had some good stuff on Irish diesels. What about Irish steam? Anyone else a fan of the three B1a 4-6-0s? Very Like the rebuilt 'Jubilees' or 'Scots' to look at, except their boilers weren't actually tapered, but the boiler cladding was built up to achieve that look. I'd love to see the preserved No. 800 'Meadhbh' blasting out of Cork bound for Dublin but alas! this is unliklely to ever happen again! [Waterworks]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Tangential question: How does one sound out the "dhbh" of "Maedhbh"? And why does it work that way?

It looks like a rather rude noise made by a small boy.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Her name is pronounced "Mave" and usually rendered Maeve in English. All steam locomotives are female, like ships. In this respect the Rev Awdry was wrong.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Her name is pronounced "Mave" and usually rendered Maeve in English. All steam locomotives are female, like ships. In this respect the Rev Awdry was wrong.

Maeve is a part Anglicized version of the name. IIRC the Irish alphabet does not have 'v' among its characters.

The three members B1a class were built for the Dublin-Cork mail trains just before WWII. I seem to remember reading that the top brass at GSR wanted to accelerate the Cork Mail to three shours for a 165.5 mile run. This needed something with a lot more power than the existing GSR 4-6-0 hence the construction of the three B1as. They only had one or two seasons to show what they were made of, and they proved to be very competant locomotives. However, conditions during "the Emergency" and in the Fuel Crisis of 1945-48 did not allow them to show their paces, and by 1950 (the first real post-War season) dieselisation had started. 800-802 were therefore left to lug the heavy, but now much slower, mail trains between Dublin and Cork.

Another interesting pair of designs for an Irish railway were the GNR "Compounds"of 1932 and their three cylinder simple cousins built in 1948. The latter were the last 4-4-0s built for mainline running in the UK and Ireland. Both classes were very fast and reliable runners with the pre-1939 Dublin to Belfast expresses - with three stops - taking about 2hrs and 15 mins. This was similar to the timings offered by NIR/CIE on the Enterprise service before the Dublin to Dundalk section was upgraded in the mid 1990s. After WW2 with the track in worse shape and heavier loads, the best Dublin-Belfast timing was 135 minutes on the non-stop "Enterprise."

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The post about Irish train speeds jogged my memory to remind me that I have a 1944 timetable (the "Official Guide of the Railways" for North merica, no less!)

At that time, the Maritimes, particularly the ports, were a big deal on CN, since everything going overseas went through those ports in winter, when the St. Lawrence froze. But still only three through trains a day, each way, with extra sections for overloads. (Not to mention all the freights and extras like troop trains)

Typically 5 hours for 187 miles, Moncton to Campbellton (4h50m for one), with 4 stops, including one for coal and water. BUT this is with at least 12 cars, and up to 18, or 1000 to 1500 tons, and the loco had to provide steam heat at -20.

AND on single track with passing sidings. Passenger trains took precedence over freight, and westbound over eastbound. But the speed differential couldn't be too high.

It actually says a lot that the stopping train, that did all the mail and parcels for the other 19 stations on the way only took 2 hours longer!

The fact that the present-day one-train-a-day Ocean Limited service does the run in 4h30min, using diesels with twice the horsepower of the 4-8-4s and second-hand Nightstar stock, indicates how little anyone cares about passenger rail here.
 
Posted by Strangely Warmed (# 13188) on :
 
quote:
I've not come across anything in Ecclesiantics quite so determinedly jargon-filled and impenetrable to outsiders as this.
I've long maintained that Anglo-Catholicism is the ecclesiastical equivalent of train-spotting. I mean that in the very nicest possible way, as a devotee of both.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Strangely Warmed:
quote:
I've not come across anything in Ecclesiantics quite so determinedly jargon-filled and impenetrable to outsiders as this.
I've long maintained that Anglo-Catholicism is the ecclesiastical equivalent of train-spotting. I mean that in the very nicest possible way, as a devotee of both.
Well quite. I'd defy anyone to tell the difference (assuming they swapped costumes) between the volunteer crew of a preserved steam railway and a branch of the Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary. Actually, it could well be the same people. [Biased]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I know of at least one United Church of Canada minister who was buried with a model of Canadian Pacific diesel in his casket. He was a good friend of mine.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
The post about Irish train speeds jogged my memory to remind me that I have a 1944 timetable (the "Official Guide of the Railways" for North merica, no less!)

At that time, the Maritimes, particularly the ports, were a big deal on CN, since everything going overseas went through those ports in winter, when the St. Lawrence froze. But still only three through trains a day, each way, with extra sections for overloads. (Not to mention all the freights and extras like troop trains)

Typically 5 hours for 187 miles, Moncton to Campbellton (4h50m for one), with 4 stops, including one for coal and water. BUT this is with at least 12 cars, and up to 18, or 1000 to 1500 tons, and the loco had to provide steam heat at -20.

AND on single track with passing sidings. Passenger trains took precedence over freight, and westbound over eastbound. But the speed differential couldn't be too high.

It actually says a lot that the stopping train, that did all the mail and parcels for the other 19 stations on the way only took 2 hours longer!

The fact that the present-day one-train-a-day Ocean Limited service does the run in 4h30min, using diesels with twice the horsepower of the 4-8-4s and second-hand Nightstar stock, indicates how little anyone cares about passenger rail here.

Somewhere around 40mph seems to be the international average for traditionally worked single track railways. CTC/Track Circuit Block does speed things up quite a bit if there is not too much freight traffic around. The Amtrak service between Bakersfield and Oakland manages to average around 50 mph on the single track, CTC controlled BNSF mainline. This is comparible to what Irish Rail manages on the largely single track and CTC controlled routes to Galway and Westport. In both cases the relative or total absence of slow freight traffic assists average speeds. There is little or no freight to Westport and Galway, and BNSF seems to despatch the slow stuff overnight between Oakland and Bakersfield. In daylight hours the line seems to be home to only intermodal trains and Amtrak.

On double track lines you are not messing around waiting to make meets (cross trains coming the other way). This makes other (slower) traffic, line speed, curvature and the other physical characteristics of the route the main determining factor of average speeds.

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Typically 5 hours for 187 miles, Moncton to Campbellton (4h50m for one), with 4 stops, including one for coal and water. BUT this is with at least 12 cars, and up to 18, or 1000 to 1500 tons, and the loco had to provide steam heat at -20.

That's a very good timing for steam on single track without troughs. UK comparables are a bit difficult as main lines were only single track in hilly areas.

Typically, though, looking at a 1950s timetable (it says something about a person's sadness quotient that they should have access to such a thing) with tablet catchers but without CTC or train orders, boat trains were allowed 1 hr 6 minutes north and slightly longer going south for the 38 miles from Stranraer to Girvan, and a minimum of 2 hours for the 73 miles from Dumfries to Stranraer. The Pines on weekdays was allowed 2 hrs 8 minutes for the 71.5 miles from Bath to Bournemouth but with 4 stops and some sections of double track. That included 57 minutes for the 26.5 miles from Bath to Evercreech Junction which included a really horrible climb. All three of those routes were hilly but might just about have been done with a full tank of water.

All of these are trains that other trains waited for at passing loops.

I didn't bother to check the Highland main line from Perth to Inverness because not only did it have two major summits, but even the expresses stopped everywhere.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Oh dear. My arcanicity seems to have reduced this thread to silence. Would it get anything going again, or arouse any interest if I mentioned that the Jubilees (see above) included sets of engines named after the provinces of Canada, the states of Australia and a lot of interesting princely states in India? Also, some famous admirals, sea battles and ships.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I've just come across this image on a new (to me) site.

It shows the Ocean Limited on the line I was discussing.

Incidental note, going back a page or so: I notice it is running lightly, so that the steam is not jetting up strongly, but there doesn't seem to be much issue with smoke drifting low, despite the feedwater heater ahead of the stack. I've seen more drift on locos with deflectors. This one shows that the deflectors do help.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Gasp.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Oh dear. My arcanicity seems to have reduced this thread to silence. Would it get anything going again, or arouse any interest if I mentioned that the Jubilees (see above) included sets of engines named after the provinces of Canada, the states of Australia and a lot of interesting princely states in India? Also, some famous admirals, sea battles and ships.

OK then, what is everyone’s favourite locomotive name (steam diesel and electric allowed)? And say why.

Mine is ‘Green Arrow’ (V2 No. 4771). It suggests speed and sounds great, and of course the loco spent most of its life in green livery (LNER apple green being of course the best livery it carried).

Runner up would probably be ‘Wolf of Badenoch’ (name carried by a P2 2-8-2, which was rebuilt as an A2/2 ‘Pacific’, then carried many years later by a Class ‘87’ electric). It sounds so evocative, and very Scottish.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
If you want evocative Scottish names carried by locomotives then the NBR 4-4-0's of the D29 and D30 classes, which carried names of characters in Sir Walter Scott's novels are fine examples.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Enoch: was the "gasp" for the impressive coal smoke display, or something else?
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
If you want evocative Scottish names carried by locomotives then the NBR 4-4-0's of the D29 and D30 classes, which carried names of characters in Sir Walter Scott's novels are fine examples.

Yes, some great names there, e.g. 'Cuddie Headrigg'! I like the NBR 4-4-0s - I wish 'Glen Douglas' would be returned to working order.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It was an expression of general admiration.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
It was an expression of general admiration.

Indeed. You don't often see a hedge balanced on a locomotive (that's what it looks like to me).

[ 08. October 2009, 13:07: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
People tend not to remember just how smoky and generally dirty it was to have everything moved by burning coal.

When you're working an open throttle, it is all too easy to have some of the small stuff lifted off the grate by the draft. I'm not sure how quickly one could adjust the coal feed from the stoker if you got the balance wrong, getting the kind of smoke you see in that picture. (I've only hand-fired small engines with grates of about 24 sq. ft. on a short tourist line) I'm quite sure that there was enough coal around on an 84-sq.ft. grate to give that kind of cloud for a significant amount of time, particularly if one accelerated suddenly from coasting. And, on a warm day, the steam wouldn't be visible to mask the smoke.

Tangent: Up to the 1960's, ladies wore white gloves to show they were "dressed up". But once we got rid of coal-fired trains, and home heating changed to relatively clean fuels, everyone was "clean" all the time, so white gloves didn't matter any longer (or, at least, not as much)
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
I've just come across this image on a new (to me) site.

It shows the Ocean Limited on the line I was discussing.

Incidental note, going back a page or so: I notice it is running lightly, so that the steam is not jetting up strongly, but there doesn't seem to be much issue with smoke drifting low, despite the feedwater heater ahead of the stack. I've seen more drift on locos with deflectors. This one shows that the deflectors do help.

Beautiful. The train has just passed my old house, the Campbellton Manse. [Smile] [Axe murder]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I always thought that the North British Railway had some interesting locomotive names. A real mix of history, Sir Walter Scott, and local interest. They also built some extremely good looking Atlantics for their stretch of the ECML none of which - unfortunately - survived into preservation.

The Highland Railway used to have fun with names as well.

The GWR built some extremely handsome locomotives, but got into a rut on the names after 1914. The Saints and the Stars had an interesting variety, but when it got to the Castles, Halls, Granges, and Manors, the system was taking over. One of the last batch of Halls - admittedly completed after nationalization - ended up as "Burton Agnes Hall" which is in the East Riding of Yorkshire - a long way from GWR territory!

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Or the non-existent Welsh one, Bwgyr Hall.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ahem. Individual North American locomotives typically don't have names.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Sorry to backtrack ~ been away for a few days with no computer access ~ PD, on the subject of the BR D5700's, I think the main reason that BR scrapped rather than re-engine was down to the small number of locomotives involved, and the decision to reduce the number of "non-standard" classes. On a number of heads the D5700's could be deemed "non-standard" which made them easy candidates for elimination. I think that their Irish equivalents were built in sufficient numbers to make it uneconomic to simply scrap them, hence the decision to rebuild.

On the subject of locomotives names, has anybody come across "Bachelor's Button"? I believe that name was carried by an LNER A3 pacific, presumably named after a racehorse, as many of them were. The name appeals because of its apparent eccentricity ~ if you don't know about the racehorse connection, many LNER names seem very odd indeed (how about "Grand Parade", another A3?).
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Ahem, ahem. With the notable exception of the Dominion Atlantic, which ransacked the list of names associated with the story of Evangeline for their locos in the steam era.

The list is here Note that the locomotives pre-CP tended to have names of local significance (places, people), while the CP era gave names from the story of Evangeline.

An interesting case of a British-financed railway built in Loyalist territory using the names and story of the group that the British invaders (abetted by the intolerant Yankees) expelled forcibly to romanticise and sell a tourist operation. (Not that the Acadians were actually on display in that operation!)

They get serious credit for making Nova Scotia a well-known tourism destination, aided later by displaced Scot Alexander Graham Bell and his connections to the National Geographic magazine.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Dallernwr,

I think you'll find that Batchelor's Button is the common name given to a small flower, which was often used as a buttonhole flower. Many days have passed since then.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
Sorry to backtrack ~ been away for a few days with no computer access ~ PD, on the subject of the BR D5700's, I think the main reason that BR scrapped rather than re-engine was down to the small number of locomotives involved, and the decision to reduce the number of "non-standard" classes. On a number of heads the D5700's could be deemed "non-standard" which made them easy candidates for elimination. I think that their Irish equivalents were built in sufficient numbers to make it uneconomic to simply scrap them, hence the decision to rebuild.

I think you'll find that I tacitly acknowledged that fact when I wrote:

"The A and C classes were a major chunk of CIE's fleet; there was therefore an incentive to try and sort them out."

The clear implication of that sentence is that that the BR Metro-Vicks were not similarly circumstanced and warranting a sort out.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Fair point, PD ~ apologies for missing the obvious. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
... On the subject of locomotives names, has anybody come across "Bachelor's Button"? I believe that name was carried by an LNER A3 pacific, presumably named after a racehorse, as many of them were. The name appeals because of its apparent eccentricity ~ if you don't know about the racehorse connection, many LNER names seem very odd indeed (how about "Grand Parade", another A3?).

My favourite A3 name is 'Royal Lancer' (BR no. 60107). There was also 'Robert the Devil' (60110). And there was 'Gay Crusader' (60108). But we don't want to get into Dead (Race)Horses territory!!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Even allowing for my GWR preference, I found the names of the LNER B1s a bit mystifying, until I worked out that there was a schoolteacher thing going on: obviously locospotters should learn the names of 40 diferent species of antelope

But then how to explain the presence of "Ralph Assheton" (1036) in the midst of these four-footed lion foodstuffs?

The further addition of 17 more LNER directors just complicated things more: why should people who are being booted out of office get to have their names driven all over the country?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
While on the subject of Members of the Board of Directors getting their names on engines, there is a slightly wicked story about C.B. Collett, with his known socialist sympathies. It seems that one of the GWR board (an Earl) was keen to have his name on an engine, so Collett complied by telling said distinguished gentleman that his name could indeed appear on the latest class of locomotive to emerge from Swindon, along with a range of other distinguished Earls.

What Collett conveniently omitted to tell our self-satisfied (and no doubt delighted) Earl was that the "latest class to emerge from Swindon" was by no means a new locomotive being, in fact, an amalgamation of two Victorian classes, using components from scrapped "Duke" and "Bulldog" locomotives to produce an outside-framed 4-4-0 for use on the ex-Cambrian Railway network ~ a class of locomotive that, in spite of emerging from Swindon in the mid 1930's, was very obviously Victorian.

It is said that the Earl in question was so irritated by what transpired that he managed to get the names removed from the 'Duke-dog' class locomotives, to re-appear on run-of-the-mill Castles coming from Swindon under the standard building program. It seems that Collett was highly amused by the whole business.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I reckon Peter Poundtext, another D30, is a striking name. I wish I'd remembered it when I'd been choosing my own handle for this site. Or, how about from the Scottish Directors, Baillie MacWheeble. And who was Butler Henderson? Well done thou good and faithful servant.

It's not just the LNER. Who were E Tootal Broadhurst, and E C Trench? And from the GWR, Hyacinth, Marigold and Primrose don't quite convey the majesty of the mighty iron road.

I've heard it alleged that for some of the more obscure personal names, directors and such like, that they were people named after engines.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
[Utter Tangent]

We've overtaken the Beer and Ale thread (289 vs 281).

Just thought I should mention that in case any Hostly types consider that railway matters are of insufficient interest to attract postings ... [Big Grin]

[/Utter Tangent]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
While on the subject of Members of the Board of Directors getting their names on engines, there is a slightly wicked story about C.B. Collett, with his known socialist sympathies. It seems that one of the GWR board (an Earl) was keen to have his name on an engine, so Collett complied by telling said distinguished gentleman that his name could indeed appear on the latest class of locomotive to emerge from Swindon, along with a range of other distinguished Earls.

What Collett conveniently omitted to tell our self-satisfied (and no doubt delighted) Earl was that the "latest class to emerge from Swindon" was by no means a new locomotive being, in fact, an amalgamation of two Victorian classes, using components from scrapped "Duke" and "Bulldog" locomotives to produce an outside-framed 4-4-0 for use on the ex-Cambrian Railway network ~ a class of locomotive that, in spite of emerging from Swindon in the mid 1930's, was very obviously Victorian.

It is said that the Earl in question was so irritated by what transpired that he managed to get the names removed from the 'Duke-dog' class locomotives, to re-appear on run-of-the-mill Castles coming from Swindon under the standard building program. It seems that Collett was highly amused by the whole business.

Is this one of the Earl's in question?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Yes.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Butler Henderson is Robinson's D11 class for the GCR which were known as Directors. The first two batches had the names of various important fgure associated with the GCR. The final batch, built for the Scottish lines of the LNER with cut down boiler mountings lapsed into "Sir Walter Scottishness."

One of the little puzzles about J. G. Robinson is that he built some very fine 4-4-0s and 4-4-2s, but his 4-6-0s varied between medicore and poor. I suspect that with the 4-4-0s he hit on a successful formular whilst still at the Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway and stuck with it. His 4-4-2s had well laid out front ends and deep fireboxs, so nothing to inhibit free steaming there either.

His 4-6-0s all had something slightly wrong with them. In the case of the "Sir Sams" (B2) it was a shallow firebox that made them poor steamers. This meant that in terms of sustained output the 4-4-0 Directors were probably the stronger engines. For obvious reasons, the "Sir Sams" were favoured on the Woodhead Route because of their higher adhesion factor. The Black Pig (B9) four cylinder mixed traffic class had a decent boiler but convoluted exhaust steam passages making them "tight" in the front end. A tight front end in a steam locomotive means that exhaust steam does not flow rapidly enough from cylinders to exhaust. This is usually the result of poorly designed steam passages, and can be made worse by short travel valves of inadequate diameter. This "tightness" results in high coal consumption, and - at higher speeds - a loss of power.

Robinson's four cylinder 4-6-0s seem have had large enough ports, but they had short travel valves, and the steam passages were sometimes a bit convoluted. This compounded the problems created by the long narrow firebox and shallow ashpans of most of his 4-6-0s.

Far be it from me to suggest that the GWR's 4-6-0s were less than perfect, but they were sensitive to poor coal partly due to the design of the ashpans and mainly due to the design of their blastpipes. As the GWR had easy access to Welsh steam coal they rarely had to deal with the problems caused by poor coal before WW2. Hawksworth, the last CME of the GWR carried out some very successful experiments with blastpipes 1943-1947 which largely cured the problem.

Oddly, the Robinson 2-8-0s on the GWR (30xx/RODs) had a reputation for being able to burn anything and still get the job done. Mind you at 25mph coal sensitivity is less of an issue. GWR crews alternately loved and hated the Robinson 2-8-0s. The love side came from the fact they always got you home, and were not fussy about fuel. The hate came from the fact that riding one was like standing on top of a spin drier, and the fact the fireman never got to use the seat that JGR had thoughtfully provided!

PD
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
[Utter Tangent]

We've overtaken the Beer and Ale thread (289 vs 281).

Just thought I should mention that in case any Hostly types consider that railway matters are of insufficient interest to attract postings ... [Big Grin]

[/Utter Tangent]

Oh, we've noted the postings and interest! [Razz]

It's just the foreign language y'all speak.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Away from the GWR, until the 1920s a lot of CMEs seem to have problems designing a decent 4-6-0. The GCR ones weren't as effective as the Directors. Cardean looked impressive, but it is said was not really much more effective than the 4-4-0s that worked most of the trains. The Claughtons were very touchy and difficult to get the best out of and the original LYR 4-6-0s, rather than the later Hughes version I believe were pretty well useless. Likewise, Drummond's lumbering monstrosities.

I've heard it alleged that for most purposes even the small LNWR ones were less effective than the George Vs. I've got a theory that too many of them may have been a 4-4-0 with a 4-4-0 firebox and an elongated boiler. So the heating surface was too much tubes and not enough the back and top of the firebox. So you get a big boiler, more water and not enough direct contact between heat and water to generate steam fast enough.

There should be less of a problem with an Atlantic as there's more room underneath and to the side of the firebox and less temptation just to elongate a 4-4-0 boiler.

It's also possible, but this is heresy, that the Compounds might have owed their success not to compounding (they had old fashioned valve travel) but to the size of their fireboxes.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I can see where you are coming from with that. Robinson certainly tinkered with the design of the boilers on his 4-6-0s and they were only indifferent, not completely hopeless. They did, after all, last until 1947-50. My Grandad remembers them working local services in Northern Lincolnshire and South Yorkshire in the late 40s before the Thompson B1s arrived.

For the larger Robinson 4-6-0's weakness seems to have been valve gear. Gresley rebuilt a couple of them with Caprotti valves in the 1930s and their fuel consumption dropped 16-18%. The Imminghams, and the Fish Engines (two outside cylinders) seem to have been successful if heavy on coal. Least said soonest mended on the Sir Sams.

Oddly, the one railway other than the GWR that had 4-6-0s figured out was The Highland Railway. The Jones Goods (1895) had a larger than normal firebox and plenty of large diameter tubes. The "Rivers" and the "Clans" also seem to have avoided being "stretched 4-4-0s." However, there is a caveat. The Highland 4-6-0s were designed for lugging not running running. I doubt if any of them ever hit 60 mph other than going down hill. This means their front end design was never really tested to the full.

The Midland Compounds were also "luggers." According to O.S. Nock they did their best work with heavy trains timed at 50 to 55mph. The Leeds/Bradford - Carlisle, Derby - Bristol, and Derby - Manchester mainlines were happy hunting grounds for them; less so the southern portion MML (St Pancras to Sheffield) where their weakness at higher speeds would be exposed. A definite plus for them on the more steeply graded routes was the fact that they could be started as three cylinder simples then switched to compound expansion as speed picked up. High strating tractive effort is a definite plus on the S & C!!!

I have a strong suspicion that prior to about 1925 the fact that the Midland Compounds were not happy at high speed did not really matter. St Pancras - Leeds was timed to about four hours for 198 miles with four stops. This required the Compounds to run mile after mile at 55mph which was something they could do very efficiently.

What really exposed the Midland Compound's one weakness was the acceleration of services on the LNW and Midland Mainlines after 1925. At 60mph plus their tendancy not to clear exhaust steam fast enough would show itself. The GNR(I) produced a long travel valve version of the Midland Compound front end for their V class 4-4-0s for the Dublin-Belfast mail trains in 1932. They proved to be capable locomotives, regularly topping 75mph. The one area that did give trouble - the boiler - was one area were they did not follow Deeley's design. After WWII they received Belpair fireboxes which eliminated their tendancy to wolf coal at high speed with loads of 300 tons plus.

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The problem with the Ten-Wheelers was that Churchward had done his homework before 1906 in getting a good proportion for the draughting, particularly in the blast-pipe and smokebox, and in getting appropriate piston-valve arrangements BUT none of the other designers would take the research seriously.

Even something as simple as making a proper smokebox (a cylinder mounted on a saddle rather than the wrapper smokebox that leaked and cracked) wasn't tried on most other lines for another twenty years.

Getting the boiler and valves right first, and then putting them on various wheel arrangements, made more sense than fiddling around with incompetent boilers and poor valves, however pretty the locomotives may have been.

The fact that Churchward didn't have enough superheat at first didn't matter much until after 1945, and then it was fairly easy to increase the superheat and double the chimneys, and the Swindon products were back at the top of the heap again - with designs that were already forty years old!

If Churchward had gone to Walschaerts motion in 1906, he'd have had the Black Five and the B1 sorted out before WW1.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Churchward was one of the few English engineers who could take De Glenn seriously, and had the brains to sort the wheat from the chaff. There was no secret to the formular - long travel piston valves, moderately high boiler pressures, unobstructed steam passages. The catch was that other engineers tended to be too pragmatic. For example, Ivatt, Worsdell, and Robinson all used piston valves on some of their locomotives, but retained short travel thus loosing much of the benefit of the technology. OTOH, Robinson cottoned on to the advantages of superheating faster than most.

Frankly, most British railways did not worry too much about coal consumption until the 1920s provided one bloke could shovel enough to feed the beast. The GCR Atlantics managed about 40lbs/mile on express workings - high by later standards, but not bad for a locomotive with no superheater and slide valves. Undoubtedly long travel piston valves and superheaters would have improved their fuel consumption, but for a railway that straddled the South Yorkshire coalfield that probably was not a high priority in 1904-6. Certainly the later superheated and compound varieties of Robinson Atlantic used less coal.

As I have said before the GWR had got themselves about 25 years ahead of the curve when it came to express passenger locomotives. However, some of their key concepts - such as the four cyclinder simple express locomotive - were of limited use on railways with tighter loading gauges than that of the GWR. Robinson would probably have been better off experimenting with three cylinder simple 4-6-0s than the four cylinder designs Gorton built just before and after the Great War.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I think it was Prof. W.A. Tuplin that suggested that the principal problem to be overcome with a 4-6-0 (as opposed to a 4-4-0) was where to put the ashpan.

With a 4-4-0, the position of the firebox, and therefore the ashpan, is simple enough; you just drop it between the coupled axles, which makes giving the ashpan sufficient depth not to strangle the fire easy enough. On a 4-6-0 designers tended to put the firebox above the trailing coupled axle, which led to them adopting very shallow ashpans to clear the axle. Tuplin pointed out that the function of the ashpan was more than just the collection of ashes ~ it was also to control the air supply to the fire. In the early part of the century, only the GWR seem to have understood this and allowed a deep ashpan by wrapping it around the axle, and adopting 4 dampers rather than the more usual 2. This guaranteed a satisfactory supply of air to the fire under all normal running conditions on the GWR, ie, no more than 240 miles non-stop.

Breathing was also a contributory factor. The one Churchward boiler that never worked well was that installed on "The Great Bear", his only Pacific. From memory, the tube length was something like 23 feet. Unfortunately I cannot remember the bore, but the evidence was that the boiler did not breath freely and hence was never an entirely satisfactory steamer.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Darllenwyr is absolutely right about Tuplin, who suggested that the poor performance of several early 4-6-0s ,such as the "Experiments" on the LNWR, was also due to firemen not really knowing how to cope with a longer, shallower firebox. On the "Precursors" they had just basically dumped in the coal, but the 4-6-0s were more choosy!

Tuplin also suggests that even BR's last locos, the 9Fs, did not have sufficient ashpan air. As is well known, they could run at up to 90 mph, which had not been anticipated (but suggests good clearance of steam through the passages). This was far faster than they needed to run in normal service, and Tuplin's view is that, had this outstanding performance been known before they were built, the 9Fs could have been fitted with 4'6" drivers instead of 5', which would have allowed for a better ashpan design.

Of course, by this time L.D. Porta in Argentina was experimenting with his radically different "producer gas" system whioch very carefully regulated the ingress of air into the firebox. This gave excellent combustion and efficiency (no more "hedges" along the tops of biolers!) but one wonders if it might have been too complex for the hurly-burly of ordinary life. I believe the South Africans had some Porta-system locomotives: does anyone know what they were like in service?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Good Heavens! I was citing Tuplin in the first place (so I should give the credit!) Although, as a GWR fan, I would prefer to publicise Churchward, wouldn't I?

I'm afraid that I can't see much "beauty" in most of the 4-4-0s, largely because the front ends were so gaunt and top-heavy with no cylinder mass visible. Sort of like trying to run with your elbows tied to your sides.

There were excellent reasons for the fact that most of the world (including the GWR) had locos with two cylinders outside the frames and directly in line with the chimney, and "proper" smokeboxes.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Whoops, sorry! I didn't read right back through the thread.

I agree about some of the 4-4-0s, although the South Eastern & Chatham ones were surely things of beauty. The GWR of course had their "Counties" and the combination of outside cylinders and four coupled wheels made them wiggle around somewhat on the track. Strangely, I have never heard that about the Southern "Schools" but didn't they have three cylinders anyway?

Some of the Drummond inside-cylinder 4-4-0s got extended smokeboxes when they were superheated, which made them look very nose-heavy. On the other hand, the LNWR inside-cylinder 4-6-0s definitely looked as if something was "missing" at the front beneath the running-plate. (The ones with outside valve gear and inside cylinders - and there were a few - looked absolutely ridiculous!)

I'd love to have seen a Midland "Spinner" in action, especially starting off. No rods, motion or visible means of propulsion to be seen anywhere - just a big single driving wheel!

[ 12. October 2009, 13:45: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The County engines, both tender and tank, were not among the best-looking of that company, because the proportion of wheel to body was seriously off.

And, yes, outside cylinders tend to swing the body sideways on short engines. (The Schools were 3-cylinder, so the loading was different) But American 4-4-0s were capable of major haulage feats, including the Empire State Express on the NYC, running at "English" speeds, and didn't seem to have the problem.

I note Tuplin's comment that some of the British Atlantics had no side-control in the trailing axle, and showed the same wiggle problem. This was one reason the GWR converted them all to 4-6-0s - that and the useful adhesive weight. (Why on Earth would one put a trailing axle under a big locomotive, if the firebox was narrow?)

There is a Swedish 2-8-0 running on a branch north of Ottawa. It has inside cylinders, and looks incredibly silly - just a connecting rods going around, no other visible drive features.

And the driver has to climb into the space bewteen the frames to oil the moving parts. At least there is enough space on this one. How does one get to the parts of an inside-cylinder plate-framed loco? Why?

(Speaking from experience of a 1912 bar-framed 4-6-0 with Stephenson motion. There were 58 oil points to check, but only ten of them were actually where you could barely see them. I'd hate to try with the connecting rods, crossheads and valve spindles in there as well)
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Well, beauty lies supposedly in the eye of the beholder and I rather liked the Swedish locomotive! There are only a couple of similar locos I can think of in Great Britain: the Great Eastern B12 on the North Norfolk Railway (4-6-0) and a 2-6-0 in Ireland (built without a pony-truckI believe, which was added later as the loco was nose-heavy).

The point about accessibility is of course much more significant than looks, which is why the BR Standards all had outside cylinders (except for "Duke of Gloucester", which needed an inside one to provide enough power with the loading gauge. And, of course, that has a boiler which has only steamed well in preservation!) The Stanier "Pacifics" and GW 4-cylinder locos, while achieving good balance of moving parts, were very tricky for maintenance, with little space to get in. There was also difficulty in providing big enough bearings on the crank axles.

Of course, you could always go for conjugated valve gear, as on the Gresley Pacifics and Southern 2-6-0s, with inside valve events derived from outside valve gear. (I think some Irish 4-cylinder 4-6-0s tried it, too). That gave you more space between the frames - but the Gresley locos, at least, soon got "out of beat" due to wear. Often this led to overrun in the inside cylinder, sometimes with unfortunate results!

[ 12. October 2009, 16:51: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I'd love to have seen a Midland "Spinner" in action, especially starting off. No rods, motion or visible means of propulsion to be seen anywhere - just a big single driving wheel!

I'd prefer the Dean variant,being a GWR fan after all! [Razz] I think that Dean and Armstrong built some of the finest, aesthetically speaking, locomotives that the GWR built...I include the Dukedogs and Cities in this, as they were very much similar, in look at least, to the Dean and Armstrong locomotive. The Victorians built their loco's to have a grace and elegance that has been lost, I feel...have you seen this for example? [Help]

quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Well, beauty lies supposedly in the eye of the beholder and I rather liked the Swedish locomotive! There are only a couple of similar locos I can think of in Great Britain....

You could probably include this in your list...
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Tuplin is right about the ashpan's on 4-6-0s. It is the trickest part to get right - as so many British locomotive engineers proved by getting it wrong! It was certainly the Achilles' heel of the GCR's express 4-6-0. Apart from the initial pair as built, the GCR Atlantics had narrow fireboxes and deep ashpans which promoted good steaming. The 4-6-0 version which had essentially the same boiler, but with a shallower firebox and ashpan they were shy steamers.

Of course one drawback to the big two cylinder locomotive was the hammerbow they inflicted on the track. Among the worst were the LNWR KGV 4-4-0s whose axleload plus hammerblow at 60mph was well over 30 tons - those being real tons not short or metric ones! British experiments with three and four cylinder locomotives were often as much about reducing hammerblow as getting more power within a elativel restricted loading gauge.

The Americans approached the whole hammerblow differently with by balancing of the reciprocating parts, and more rigid rails. The bullhead profile rail used in England until the 1950s has more "give" in it than flat-bottom rail of the same weight.

On a related point; I would be interested to discover if the American habit of staggering rail joints made a difference to track maintenance schedules, as dropped joints and broken fishplates were a constant source of trouble on heavily used mainline in the UK until the introduction of CWR.

When it came to oiling around, all British locomotive shed seemed to have a pit, but you still had to crawl over the top of the motion to get at some of the oiling points. But if there is no pit then you have to climb in among the motion as best you can. As the railways got more aware of maintenance costs they began to move to outside cylinders and motion, and/or high pitched boilers to make the motion "get-at-able." IIRC, the GWR 94xx 0-6-0PT is one of the classes where it is easy to get at the inside motion from the running plate, rather than having to crawl underneath.

PD

[ 12. October 2009, 18:34: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Was there any significant difference between Walschaerts and Stephenson motion?

Just about everything built in Canada or the US after 1910 had Walschaerts or some other external gear. ISTM that the maintenance cost of the outside gear would be measurably lower, let alone the construction problems inherent in 4 eccentrics between the frames.

The effort of changing the cut-off is certainly less for the Walschaerts, since you're only moving one rod each side, rather than the whole sliding-dieblock, and the stress on the reverser is much lower at all times.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
From a technical point of view, the most significant difference between the gears is the lead characteristics. Walschaerts gear has a fixed lead, whilst Stephenson gives variable lead, the lead becoming greater as the gear is linked up. Churchward took advantage of this characteristic to endow his 2-cylinder locomotives with negative lead when in full gear, which gave a particularly free exhaust when starting from rest and is thought by some to be the reason for the "gun-shot blast" of GWR locomotives.

The other obvious difference is the number of eccentrics / return cranks required to drive the gear, but you knew that anyway.

The issue of sliding joints, and the lubrication difficulties that these can introduce, was the reason for the development of Baker gear, extensively used in the USA. There are no sliding joints in Baker gear, everything being achieved via pins and bell cranks. The snag with Baker gear is that, apart from one or two positions, linking up the gear frequently involves literally lifting the entire weight of the valve gear. If you are using power reversing gear (as many US locos did) this is not a problem, but it presented difficulties for screw activated gear, which probably explains why Baker gear saw very little use this side of the pond.

Going back to my rude remarks about "The Great Bear", now that I can check my source books, I see that she had fire tubes that were 2 1/2" bore by 23 feet length. This was of some concern to Churchward, because in a paper read to the Institution of Mechanical Engineers in 1906 he said:

quote:
"The ratio of diameter to length of the tube undoubtedly has a most important bearing upon the steaming qualities of the boiler and upon the efficiency of the heat absorbtion. This is more particularly noticeable when the boilers are being worked to the limit of their capacity. If 2 in. tubes, say, are employed in barrels 11 or 12 feet long, when the boiler is being forced the length is not sufficient to absorb the heat from the amount of gases that a 2-inch tube will pass, and overheating and waste result."
One should note that the tube length in the Star class was only 14 feet. Granted, Churchward used only 2 inch tubes in this boiler, so the increase for "The Great Bear" was quite a significant percentage. Sadly, the engine's performance suggests it was not enough. One should note that when Gresley built "Great Northern" he not only used a shorter boiler barrel, he also extended the firebox forwards into the barrel, thus bringing the tube plates closer together. I think that the tube length on "Great Northern" was something like 19 feet, but I stand to be corrected on this one.

"The Great Bear's" firebox was a very simple shape, essentially just a flared box. "Great Northern's" was much more complicated. Tuplin thought that Churchward's experience with the extended firebox on the "Kruger's" was the reason why he did not use this feature on "The Great Bear", which is unfortunate. Had he done so, the locomotive might have justified its construction.

On another issue, as has been said, Churchward did his homework. As well as De Glehn, an important influence was Prof. Goss of Perdue University (I hope I've spelled that right) who had done extensive research into the proportions and dimensions necessary to achieve a satisfactory smokebox. Churchward's blastpipe designs were based upon Goss' figures. As has been said, under the conditions in force at the time, the numbers worked. Later on (in Hawksworth's time and later) as conditions deteriorated, the numbers had to be revised. That they were satisfactory in the 1920's was amply demonstrated by the comparative trials with the LNER A1's.

E.T.A. And if this doesn't have certain Hostly types crying, "speak English, man!" I shall have to really try harder!

[ 12. October 2009, 19:48: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
With inside cylinders, there are the downsides of inaccessibility and cranked axles between the frames. The upsides though is that the exhaust goes directly up into the smokebox, the revolving forces generated by the drive are supported by the frames, the cylinders to not have to be completely forward of the driving wheels and with 4-4-0s particularly, you get a steadier ride. Although Riddles went for two outside cylinders wherever possible, that did mean cylinders that were sometimes very large, and he had to break his own principle with Duke of Gloucester.

As has already been mentioned, there is a preserved Black 5 which is very unusual in UK practice in having external Stephenson's motion, so that you can see the eccentrics revolving. I think it can be experienced sometimes on the Mallaig extension. I can't offhand think of any examples of internal Walschaerts.

I've heard that the US often used a variant of Walschaerts called Baker valve gear, but I don't think that was ever tried in the UK.

The LNER conjugated valve gear was dependent on consistent and high quality maintenance and they had trouble with the central motion getting out of synch under wartime conditions. However much this may have been coloured by personal feelings, Thompson did have a genuine point in turning against it.

Inside cylindered 2-6-0s were a bit unusual. Most were goods engines, front heavy 0-6-0s with an extra axle. The Caledonian and the GSWR had some as well as the Irish ones.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
All GWR 4-cylinder locomotives used inside Walschaerts gear, with rocking levers (deliberately cranked) to transfer the drive to the outside cylinders. Each set of gear thereby drove 2 sets of valves.

The only exception to this was No. 40 "North Star" as originally built, which used "Scissors" valve gear, in which the drive for the left-hand gear is taken from the inside right-hand crosshead and vice versa.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Apologies for the double post ~ missed the edit window.

Inside cylinder 2-6-0's ~ a prototype of the "Aberdare" class (No. 33) appeared in August 1900 on the GWR. Whilst this is during the Dean period, the evidence indicates that it was actually a Churchward design, though with its double frames and inside cylinders, it looked more like a Dean locomotive. The give-away was the raised Belpair firebox. The "Aberdares" ultimately became a system-wide design of freight locomotive, though they were effectively superceded by the 43xx outside cylinder 2-6-0's.

Churchward also built the "Kruger" 2-6-0's, though in small numbers. The original locomotive was turned out as a 4-6-0, but subsequent class members were built as 2-6-0's with inside cylinders. The significant class characteristic (as alluded to above) was the firebox extension into the boiler barrel, the so-called "combustion chamber" that was to become the norm in all Pacific designs (other than "The Great Bear")

One should note that the Krugers were condemned by all and sundry as plug-ugly (rather like the new class 70's!)
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
One historical oddity is that the Irish 4-6-0s designed by E A Watson for the GS&WR in 1922 were such a disaster. Watson had come to Inchicore from the Great Western c.1914, so he should have known something about four cylinder 4-6-0s! To look at the "400" Class were Stars with parallel boilers and outside motion. In theory they should have been excellant locomotives but if the GSR's subsequent rebuildings are anything to go on there was something wrong at the front end. Some received Caprotti valves c.1929, most of the rest were rebuilt with two big outside cylinders. As the 2-cylinder 4-6-0s they were apparently reasonably successful as they were still around in the late 1950s.

The Irish Railway system with its light loads and some fairly restrictive axle loads on secondary routes tended to stick with agricultural equipment in the form of 4-4-0s and 0-6-0s. Some 4-4-0s had extremely long lives. Some of the Aspinall 4-4-0s constructed in 1887 were still around in the 1950s!

The only successful modern classes on the GSR were the Maunsell 2-6-0 K1a, the B1a, the rebuilt B2a, and the 670 class 0-6-2T. However, that disguises the fact that the GSR kept repairing and rebuilding its unholy relics. With low train weights 4-4-0s remained adequate for passenger services on the lines to Waterford and Tralee into the 1950s.

One of my favourite pictures of the Irish system is of a pair of 4-4-0s heading our of Dublin Kingsbridge for Cork with heavy (11 or 2 car) train in 1954. The brake compo behinf the locomotives is a six wheeler, the next vehicle is a new (in 1954) steel panelled coach, then there are a couple of Edwardian arc-roofed numbers, and most of the rest of the train is 1930s steel panelled stock! A couple of years later this train would have been a Class A diesel hauling a mix of Bullied and Park Royal stock.

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Sorry to break the loco tangent, but a question comes into my head.

A while back we discussed how many freight cars on British railways were owned by the shippers themselves, a practice that was relatively more rare in North America. Given how much more relative coverage British railways had of a given route (especially the Big Four) than North American ones have, how common were interchange shipments on British railways and how were they handled?

Chicago grew into the centre of the North American railroad universe for both geograhic and rate reasons, but was there an equivalent in Britain or were single-line hauls more the norm?
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Most companies looked to get a single line haul whenever they could, but for long distance freight, say from the West Country to the North of England their were usually several alternative routes. Certain railways had well established partnerships - for example the Great Central with the Great Western - for inter-regional freight.

Take, for example, a shipment of steel from Sheffield to HM Dockyard Devonport (Plymouth). The two main alternatives would be Midland(LMS)/LSWR(SR) or GCR(LNER)/GWR. The former alternative would usually route the shipment via Derby, Birmingham, and Bath to the LSWR/SR west of England mainline at Evercreech Junction (IIRC); then via Exeter and Okehampton to Plymouth. The latter would ship it via he GCR mainline to Woodford Halse then transfer it to Banbury to go via Didcot or Reading down to Plymouth on the GWR mainline.

The Railway Clearing House collected the shipping charges for inter-railway shipments and divided the receipts on the basis of mileage. At one time it was pretty common for railways to have agreements as to where they would exchange traffic. For example, the GCR and the GWR could have exchanged traffic at either Woodford Halse/Banbury, or High Wycombe, but most traffic went through Woodford Halse/Banbury.

Due to the large number of possible exchange points, the British Railway system never developed a Chicago or a St Louis. On the other hand there were some major junctions - Birmingham, Crewe, Sheffield, Bristol - when an awful lot of traffic changed hands between the major systems.

In British Railways days, and to some extent under the Big Four, freight traffic became a hub and spoke operation. For example, freight from South Yorkshire and North Lincolnshire was concentrated at Tinsley before being humped and sent forward to one of the other hump yards - e.g. Tees Yard (Middlesbrough), Carlisle, or Whitemoor (March). This system for handling freight has left some marks on the British rail system even today. For example, that of the four lines into Whitby that from Middlesbrough survived was entirely due to the fact that the survving pick-up goods (way freight) ran from Middlesbrough Tees Yard, not York.

The big hump yards built in the 1950s were usually sited where the lines of several (former) systems ran close together. Tinsley was sited just north of the former GCR mainline and was easily accessed from the ECML via Retford or Doncaster; the Midland mainline from both Chesterfield and Rotherham, as well as from most of the local feeder routes.

Most wagonload freight would have been worked to the nearest major yard by a local pick-up freight. It would then be hump shunted into the appropriate through (long distance) freight and forwarded to the correct major yard. After being humped again, it would be tripped to its destination. This system effectively reduced the number of exchange points between the six BR Regions to about a dozen, and the number of times most wagonload freight shipments had to be shunted enroute to two.

PD
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
[TANGENT/]

I am sure I just heard a 37 (maybe 2 - Top 'n' Tailed) go through Bargoed. We are quite lucky as we have a really good view of the railway going over the Viaduct from the back of our house...sadly night has fallen!

[/TANGENT]

[ 13. October 2009, 20:09: Message edited by: Lord Pontivillian ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
So, are you excited because it was Type 37 (which is, admittedly, pushing on the dinosaur stage), or are you excited because a train ran at all?
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
So, are you excited because it was Type 37 (which is, admittedly, pushing on the dinosaur stage), or are you excited because a train ran at all?

Sorry!

Our line was one of the last, in Britain, to have Class 37 hauled passenger trains on a daily basis, up until about 4 years ago...since then I haven't seen one in our valley. Hence my excitement at seeing and hearing them!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Going back to the freight operation comments, some years ago, and I can't remember where, I saw a list from before 1923 of points on the GCR where one could hand over wagons to various other companies and which ones were recommended, and which only for use in necessity.

One thing that was clear was that for an outgoing wagon, one going off your system to someone else's, the object was to hand it over as late in the journey as possible, irrespective of convenience to the consignor. That way, one got the maximum proportion of the mileage rate. On the other hand to return an empty company owned wagon, you delivered it to the nearest point and dumped it on them so as not to have to transport it further than necessary.

So, I assume, a wagon load consigned at Dunford Bridge (near Woodhead), to go to, say, Tring on the LNWR, might be worked to Verney Junction and handed over there, whereas a wagon received from Tring, would probably simply have been worked down to somewhere like Guide Bridge and given to the LNWR there.

In later years the big four had common user arrangements with several ordinary types of wagon, but not specialist ones.

I don't know what the arrangements were for private owners to be charged for returning empty wagons. I think virtually all colliery wagons were made common owner at the beginning of the war (1939, that is, not 1914).

In the Railway Clearing House a clerical army received all the passenger and freight tickets waybills etc for all inter-company movements and calculated how the charges were to be divvied up between the various companies, all by hand with no calculators, using ready reckoners and a currency which was in £. s. d. with each d. containing halfpennies and farthings, and by miles and chains.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
In North America, everything works according to the Association of American Railroads Car Service Rules. Simply put, empty cars must be returned to their home districts by the route they travelled. It's designed to minimize car hire bills.

Short-hauling is a more complicated subject, but since the 1960's most roads have actively supressed the practice. The Southern Railway under Bill Brosnan was famous for squeezing every cent of profit possible out of its lines, and short-hauling was forbidden. Southern loads had to take the continuous Southern route until interchanged.

Cars may also be "confiscated" or hired when empty on a foreign road if the route is in the direction of the home road.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
But the owner gets a per diem rate when the car is off the owner's line. Obviously, this roughly balances with other cars in the opposite direction.

The idea was to prevent other lines from just borrowing cars at no cost.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
It would seem that the Private Owner Wagon had a lot to answer for on Britain's railways ~ unbraked, loose-coupled trains for a start, not to mention persistent hot box problems, a major headache with "return empty to ...", the list goes on.

Unfortunately, there was a lot of infrastructure associated with the classic British coal wagon, both at the collieries and at the docks, and neither the mine owners nor the dock operators saw any good reason to want to throw away their investment. In other words, they wanted to stick with what they had, rather than modernise. Quite apart from anything else, the colliery that modernised its wagon fleet did not gain any direct benefit to its bottom line. Or, perhaps I should say, no immediate benefit to its bottom line. Possibly maintenance costs would fall but, for as long as other collieries still ran the old-type wagons, very little benefit would acrue to the owners of new-type wagons. Say you fitted continuous brakes to your coal wagons. How did that benefit you? Sure enough, the railway company liked it, but they were unlikely to reduce the mileage rate, so how were you any better off?

Vested interests saw to it that Britain's railways stayed essentially Victorian until, one could argue, the 1950's. In consequence (and there is a lot more to it than this) road haulage gradually took away the traffic, with the results we see today. And there is a lot more to it than this, but antiquated methods of freight handling certainly didn't help.

Possibly the railway companies should have taken a stronger line with the wagon owners, forcing them to modernise? The trouble with this is that, with the government controlling freight tariffs in many ways, the railway companies had few legitimate means of applying carrot and stick theory to the problem. Realistically, I doubt that the railways ever had sufficient influence to be able to enforce freight handling modernisation until relatively recent times.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
What you needed was a Bill Brosnan. His reforms on the Southern Railway System kickstarted the renewal of Rail Freight in North America.

It all started with debt. The Southern had a 1906 General Mortgage Bond due in 1956. They didn't have the money to pay. Bill Brosnan, a mixture of visionary and despot, went after costs without mercy. He mechanized track maintenance, doing away with Gandy Dancers. He eliminated steam locomotives and firemen, cutting crews to four. The Southern became the industry's most profitable Class I.

Then in 1962 he created the Big John Hopper, a 100-ton car built to haul grain from the South to St. Louis. The Southern had seen grain traffic slip away to trucks and wanted it back. (Hoppers are loaded from the top and unloaded from drop doors underneath the car. They are now the standard for grain, coal and any other bulk commodity). The new cars allowed the Southern to cut its rates. The truckers howled and complained to the Interstate Commerce Commission. After two trips to the US Supreme Court, the Southern won.

The Big John case set the standard for the future. The Southern merged into Norfolk Southern and the ICC no longer exists.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
About 25 years ago I heard an interesting, and I believe, true story. The source was a sound one.

There was an extensive private siding network from which 2-3-+ train loads of PO wagons per day came out onto what was then still BR's network. The wagons then went off to various destinations round the country, were emptied and returned.

The charging was done by the simple expedient of counting them, checking their waybills as they emerged onto the BR system and then billing their owners according to their destinations. As they all went out and back, then unless any failed to reach their destinations at all, that meant the bills should be correct.

However, a snap check, followed by some more snap checks, revealed that consistently there were more of these wagons out and about the system than had ever been counted as having come onto it, i.e. some of them were free loading.

I don't know whether it was ever discovered how this was happening.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Car control was the reason for the railways to become immersed in computer technology as soon as any form of computer was possible. CN was heavily investing in punch-card machinery and the programming of same way (complete with the uber-geek terminology that goes with the machinery) back in the dim mists of time before I went to university.

The railways maintained huge stocks of spare cars because they couldn't tell where the cars were at any given time,or where they would need the cars at any time later.

Once they discovered how little most cars were doing, there was a huge incentive to get rid of the lightly-used branchlines and the pick-up freights that basically cost more than they earned.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Car control was the reason for the railways to become immersed in computer technology as soon as any form of computer was possible. CN was heavily investing in punch-card machinery and the programming of same way (complete with the uber-geek terminology that goes with the machinery) back in the dim mists of time before I went to university.

[/Tangent]

Has anyone played SimSig?

[/Tangent]
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Speaking of computerization and railroads, the first industrial use of the barcode was on the Boston & Maine in 1961, with most freight cars on American roads being labelled by the 1970s.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
What you needed was a Bill Brosnan. His reforms on the Southern Railway System kickstarted the renewal of Rail Freight in North America.

In effect we got that with Nationalisation of both Coal and the Railways in the late 1940s. With the colleries now owned by the National Coal Board it was possible to make a move to larger capacity wagons. Initially the steel 16T, 10' wheelbase wagon were introduced to replace the ten tonner, then the steel 24T, 15' wheelbase wagon. I remember long strings of the latter clanking along between South Yorkshire and the Power (Electricity Generating) Stations at Keadby and Lincoln in the late 1970s. The bigger and newer Power Stations were fitted up for the larger HAA merry-go-round hoppers in the early 70s. The HAA were usually coupled into fixed formations of 36 wagons weighing roughly 1800T usually hauled by a 47, 56, or 58 class locomotive. Today's coal trains are about the same weight, but trains can vary anywhere from 12-20 bogie hoppers depending on the capacity of the chutes at either end.

Long wheelbase four-wheeler with a gross weight of 44 to 51 tons became the norm in Britain in the 1970s replacing the various 10' and 15' BR standards of the 1950s. For certain traffics, such as petroleum and ammonia a 102 ton tank wagon became the norm. In my neck of the woods we used to see a lot of the TEA type on Petroleum trains from Immingham to Nottingham, Bitmingham and Luton. They were usually marshalled in rakes of twelve hauled by Classes 31X2, 37, 47, or occasionally 56. Once the class 60s became available train length increased to 21 or 22.

PD

[ 16. October 2009, 22:44: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Just in case it is of any interest, we have seen something of a resurgence of freight on the Rhymney Valley Line.

A number of years ago, there used to be a regular (3 nights a week) aluminium coil train went up the valley somewhat after midnight. We were very aware of its passage because our bedroom window looks out onto Bargoed viaduct, which would seem to be the start of the bank to Brithdir and (eventually) Rhymney. In the early 90's the train would be hauled by 2 class 37's ~ you can imagine the racket. In the course of time, these were replaced by a single class 66.

Unfortunately, American Can (to whom the shipment was going) closed their Pontlottyn plant some years ago and the traffic ceased. There is now no freight on this line north of Ystrad Mynach.

On the other hand, the line through Ystrad Mynach to Cwm Bargoed has seen a return to traffic. There are now at least 2 return workings on that line every weekday, usually 20 to 22 bogie hoppers headed by a class 66. These constitute the regular working between the Ffos-y-fran open-cast colliery and Aberthaw power station. I gather that the operators of Ffos-y-fran were instructed that no coal may leave the site by road ~ this was one of the conditions of being allowed to operate at all ~ mainly in an attempt to appease local residents who were not at all happy with the idea of a procession of lorries coming and going from the site at all hours. Trains, it seems, are far more socially acceptable.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
Just in case it is of any interest, we have seen something of a resurgence of freight on the Rhymney Valley Line.

A number of years ago, there used to be a regular (3 nights a week) aluminium coil train went up the valley somewhat after midnight. We were very aware of its passage because our bedroom window looks out onto Bargoed viaduct, which would seem to be the start of the bank to Brithdir and (eventually) Rhymney. In the early 90's the train would be hauled by 2 class 37's ~ you can imagine the racket. In the course of time, these were replaced by a single class 66.

Unfortunately, American Can (to whom the shipment was going) closed their Pontlottyn plant some years ago and the traffic ceased. There is now no freight on this line north of Ystrad Mynach.

On the other hand, the line through Ystrad Mynach to Cwm Bargoed has seen a return to traffic. There are now at least 2 return workings on that line every weekday, usually 20 to 22 bogie hoppers headed by a class 66. These constitute the regular working between the Ffos-y-fran open-cast colliery and Aberthaw power station. I gather that the operators of Ffos-y-fran were instructed that no coal may leave the site by road ~ this was one of the conditions of being allowed to operate at all ~ mainly in an attempt to appease local residents who were not at all happy with the idea of a procession of lorries coming and going from the site at all hours. Trains, it seems, are far more socially acceptable.

Do you know if the Ffros-y-fran trains run in the night?

We are getting quite a few Railhead Treatment Trains up the Valley at the moment, powered by 66's top 'n' tailed....seems a trifle waste of power to me, seeing as there is a run-round loop at Rhymney and Cardiff.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Re: Ffos-y-fran ~ no idea.

Re: Rail treatment trains ~ fixed formation train: Rhymney is unusual in having run-round facilities ~ no such facilities exist at any of the other Valleys Lines terminals, which is why the loco-hauled trains only operated between Canton Shed and Rhymney.

[ 18. October 2009, 21:17: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
Re: Rail treatment trains ~ fixed formation train: Rhymney is unusual in having run-round facilities ~ no such facilities exist at any of the other Valleys Lines terminals, which is why the loco-hauled trains only operated between Canton Shed and Rhymney.

According to my Track Diagrams there are loops at Hirwaun, Abercomboi and Mountain Ash, on the Aberdare Line, Merthyr Tydfil has a loop, as does Treherbet, although none of these, apart from Abecwmboi and Mountain Ash are used by passenger services.

From my own observations, Merthyr Vale is also on a loop, but this isn't shown on my diagrams, which date from 2005

[ 18. October 2009, 21:26: Message edited by: Lord Pontivillian ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
More on rail freight in Ireland.

Timber from Ballina to Waterford restarted in September, and seems to run twice a week. These trains reverse at Kildare and run via the Lavistown curve.

There is also a container service running from Dublin (North Wall) to Ballina for IWT.

The other regular freight workings are

Kilmenstulla Siding to Limerick cement works - three times a day for shale.

Limerick Cement works to Cork and Waterford - generally three times a week

Waterford to Ballina Containers usually three times a week.

The Drogheda Cement works trains and the Tara Mines traffic are not running due to the collapse of a viaduct north of Malahide.

At present there is no regular freight trains Cobh to Cork; Mallow to Tralee; Limerick to Ennis; Birdhills to Ballybrophy; Waterford to Rosslare; Rosslare to Dublin; Dublin-Sligo; and Athlone to Galway. There is no freight traffic north of Drogheda on either IE or NIR.

Interestingly, IE is storing the 3200hp Class 201 Co-Co as their accustomed passenger workings dry up, but the older 071 Class are being kept reasonably busy with freight and departmental workings. I have a suspicion that the 100mph Class 201s, which are from the same stable as the British Class 66, take a much heavier hit mechanically than their slower sisters.

I am glad to report that a few Class 141s built in the early 1960s are still kicking around as P/W hacks, and as pilot locomotives at Heuston and Connolly. I am not altogether sure what there is for them to do these days except when a Crazy Frog or a 22K goes belly-up.

In the North, the procession of CAF 3K DMUs is relieved only by the Enterprise Expresses, and the periodic appearences of 111 or 8113 on the Gatwicks or P/W trains. Additional "real engine noise" is provided by the two remaining English Electric 4SRKT powered 80 Class "Belfast Thumper" DEMUs and the nine 450 Class "Shopping Trolley" DEMUs which still do the bulk of the work on the Larne line. Northern Ireland sounds as though it will be all DMU by 2012/3 apart from the Enterprises to Dublin. OTOH, if the rumours are true loco-haulage on the Enterprises may not last much beyond that. The tale is that a derivative of the 22000 Class DMUs will replace 201 locos and De Deitrich hauled stock as these sets are somewhat unreliable.

Like South Wales, Ireland has a growing passenger rail system. The Cork to Midleton line reopened last month, and the trackbed of the rest of that line to Youghal is safeguarded. (Limerick) Ennis - Athenry (Galway) is due to reopen "Late 2009." Rumour has it that the line from Athenry to Tuam will reopen 2011, but the Irish Government is having cold feet about Tuam - Claremorris - Sligo. My hunch is that Tuam - Claremorris will reopen, but Claremorris - Sligo will fall by the wayside - for now. Work is also advancing on the first section of the Clonsilla to Navan line as far as Dunboyle.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
PD

I am fascinated ~ where do you find all this information about Irish Rail? Particularly given that you are on the other side of the pond!

I should add that I find it very interesting.

Total non seq: the rail-head treatment train has just gone up the valley ~ 1 wagon in the charge of 2 class 66's, top and tail. It started something of an argument between Lord P and myself. My essential point was that tying (I think) 6500 bhp to 100 tons of vehicle is a ridiculous waste of resources, and why isn't the thing self propelled, like a ballast tamper or similar? This led Lord P to remark that he was sure that freight multiple units (as in, DMU's but for freight, rather than passengers) are in service. I was fairly convinced that this could not be economic, putting an engine on every vehicle in a freight train sounds like a recipe for a maintenance nightmare.

What does the team think? Do such things exist, and, if so, how practical are they in day-to-day service?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Fixed-formation trainsets are virtually unheard-of, largely because wagons rarely need maintenance, unless the problem is major enough to need that wagon to come out of service. No-one wants to shut down a freight operation because one wagon needs a wheelset changed.

Passenger MUs tend to work in small sets, so that any one set can come out of service easily - but these are in situations where there are enough sets to keep "rotating the stock"

Why would you go to the expense of wiring and motoring a lot of cars that could just as easily be hauled by a loco, which has only one set of wiring and controls?

Freights over here often have "divided power" - a large diesel on the head-end, and a pusher somewhere in the middle of the train (actually at about two-thirds of the length, so that all the cars are similar distance from the power and brake control) This gets 6,000-ton trains up the Kicking Horse Pass (2.2%) and through the Spiral Tunnels, so it could probably work in miniature in England if necessary!

I suppose there might be a reason to try if you could find a totally-fixed consist that would operate entirely in one electric region (third-rail or overhead 25 KV) which would avoid the need for large lumps of diesel engine to travel with the train. But I doubt that kind of load exists.

Even the Chunnel shuttles are loco-hauled, and that's a pretty fixed consist!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Just to open a bit of a tangent: for the Brits, in particular, have you ever thought about how to name a town (or other location)? Europe has been pretty thoroughly walked on for thousands of years, but the New World was actually opened up and settled amazingly quickly. As an example:

Between 1890 and 1915, the west of Canada received the second major railway (actually several companies, later folded into Canadian National by 1922) During that time, at least 830 places were named, given that they were to have railway stations, and those stations needed names for the telegraph operators, if nothing else (and in a few cases, there was nothing else!)

So, included in the list, there was an alphabetic procession of stations along the mainline from Portage la Prairie to the Rockies, four times through the alphabet list here and explanation here

Another mild oddity was the "grain line" south from Sioux Lookout, where 12 of the stations had five-letter names, only Graham being the exception. All of these were telegraph outposts, and just about all of them disappeared at the end of the telegraph era.

The desparation to come up with names shows at Hemaruka, named after the four daughters of a railway official (Helen, Mary, Ruth and Katherine)

But very few were difficult to spell (since they were designed for the telegrapher) unlike, say, Illecillewaet on the CPR.

[ 20. October 2009, 00:15: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Fixed sets like that are impractical in North America due to our use of large locos hauling heavy freights and frequent switching and interchange of cars. Even if nowadays there are only 6 Class I railways, most trains still need to be made and broken.

The closest thing we have is that some intermodal cars are actually 6-car sets with common trucks. This saves weight. The outfit is still locomotive hauled.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Like South Wales, Ireland has a growing passenger rail system. The Cork to Midleton line reopened last month, and the trackbed of the rest of that line to Youghal is safeguarded. (Limerick) Ennis - Athenry (Galway) is due to reopen "Late 2009." Rumour has it that the line from Athenry to Tuam will reopen 2011, but the Irish Government is having cold feet about Tuam - Claremorris - Sligo. My hunch is that Tuam - Claremorris will reopen, but Claremorris - Sligo will fall by the wayside - for now. Work is also advancing on the first section of the Clonsilla to Navan line as far as Dunboyle.

PD

That's good to know. Travelling by train feels even more civilised in Ireland than it does in some other places.

A frivolous addition - they've rebuilt and are operating a little bit of the Listowel and Ballybunion Railway. Nothing else like it in the world!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
PD

I am fascinated ~ where do you find all this information about Irish Rail? Particularly given that you are on the other side of the pond!

I should add that I find it very interesting.

Total non seq: the rail-head treatment train has just gone up the valley ~ 1 wagon in the charge of 2 class 66's, top and tail. It started something of an argument between Lord P and myself. My essential point was that tying (I think) 6500 bhp to 100 tons of vehicle is a ridiculous waste of resources, and why isn't the thing self propelled, like a ballast tamper or similar? This led Lord P to remark that he was sure that freight multiple units (as in, DMU's but for freight, rather than passengers) are in service. I was fairly convinced that this could not be economic, putting an engine on every vehicle in a freight train sounds like a recipe for a maintenance nightmare.

What does the team think? Do such things exist, and, if so, how practical are they in day-to-day service?

I still read a couple of Irish Railfan Yahoo groups, the Irish Railway Record Society newsletter, as well as IE and NIR's press releases. Couple this to a very retentive memory, and "Bob's your uncle!"

For comparison with the Cl.66s on Sandite trains in the Valleys; the NIR Sandite train is top and tailed by a couple of class 80 power cars. Total horsepower - 1100! Much more efficient.

I cannot think of any fixed formation freight vehicles other than the various DMU and EMU vehicles used for Mail and Parcels. However, the Ulster Transport Authority hit on the idea of using pairs of specially adapted DMU powercars called MPDs for hauling freight.

The MPD - for Multi -Purpose Diesel train - were an interesting concept. They were rebuilt from old LMS(NCC) carriages as rather beefy DMU powercars. I seem to recall that they had a 275hp Rolls-Royce engine and a two step transmission that enabled them to "moonlight" as what were effectively small diesel mechanical locomotives. In "passenger mode" they could haul one or two of trailers and reach 70mph. A typical Belfast to Derry train of the mid-60s was two MPDs, for through-wired trailers, and a third MPD. The second, lower, set of gear ratios limited their top speed to 40mph, but in that mode they were capable of hauling 150-200 tons. I have seen several pictures of them hauling conflats between Belfast and Larne and on the old NCC mainline.

PD
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Just to open a bit of a tangent: for the Brits, in particular, have you ever thought about how to name a town (or other location)? Europe has been pretty thoroughly walked on for thousands of years, but the New World was actually opened up and settled amazingly quickly. As an example:

Between 1890 and 1915, the west of Canada received the second major railway (actually several companies, later folded into Canadian National by 1922) During that time, at least 830 places were named, given that they were to have railway stations, and those stations needed names for the telegraph operators, if nothing else (and in a few cases, there was nothing else!)

So, included in the list, there was an alphabetic procession of stations along the mainline from Portage la Prairie to the Rockies, four times through the alphabet list here and explanation here

Another mild oddity was the "grain line" south from Sioux Lookout, where 12 of the stations had five-letter names, only Graham being the exception. All of these were telegraph outposts, and just about all of them disappeared at the end of the telegraph era.

The desparation to come up with names shows at Hemaruka, named after the four daughters of a railway official (Helen, Mary, Ruth and Katherine)

But very few were difficult to spell (since they were designed for the telegrapher) unlike, say, Illecillewaet on the CPR.

Our town was named by the Railway....before the Railway came I would've lived in Charlestown. The Rhymney Railway, in effect, caused the town to grow, as coal was found after the Railway came, and the Hamlets of Pont Aber-bargoed and Charlestown were merged to form Bargoed, named after the Station.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I don't think there is anything in the UK quite so clear as the example cited of Railways naming locations purely to suit operating convenience, but there is the phenomenon of settlements building up around a railway station and adopting its name, hence Cemmaes Road (which grew up around the Cambrian Railway station of that name, which was the nearest the railway came to the established village of Cemmaes) and St Columb Road in Cornwall (same logic). These are the two examples I can think of right off the cuff, but I am sure there are others. In each case, the station was built adjoining the road to the existing village (in the case of Llanbister Road station, I think the distance in question is over 5 miles, so the name merely denoted that the station had been built next to the Llanbister Road ~ the nearest settlement to the station is actually Crug).

I doubt that the railway companies in this country ever had to dream up names for operating locations ~ I don't think we have ever had the situation of (as Terry Pratchett put it) 'MMBU' ~ and having typed that, I am hoping I have remembered "Fifth Elephant" correctly.
 
Posted by Aethelstan (# 3502) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
Do such things exist, and, if so, how practical are they in day-to-day service?

They certainly exist (picture, Wikipedia entry) but don't seem to have been too successful in the freight role for which they were originally conceived.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It was always said that any station name with Road in it, like Cemmaes Road, could be taken as a warning that it was even further than usual from the place it claimed to be serving.

On places called after stations, I've heard that that is true of Crewe, which I don't think existed until geography put a junction near the country house of Lord Crewe.

There used to be a station in the junctions where the line from Derby to Nottingham crosses the line from Leicester to Chesterfield which had no proper road access. There was no community there and it was called Trent after the river.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
I don't think there is anything in the UK quite so clear as the example cited of Railways naming locations purely to suit operating convenience.....

Quite, nowadays "Parkway" is the giveaway.

I don't know if it is exactly what you mean but in southern-central England there is an Isfield and an Ifield. The former on the line to East Grinstead while the the other between Crawley and Horsham. I believe the spelling of one was altered to avoid difficulties.

Further north there is a Reepham (pron. Reep-ham) in Norfolk and a Reepham (pron. Reefam) in Lincolnshire. Not sure how that helped, but there's a Reedham too, to complete things!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
But those places were named in the times when people rarely moved more than, say, five miles from home.

The complication came with the change of transport technology. Realistically, the introduction of the railway and the telegraph caused a larger change in attitude/thought than the whole comuterisation thing recently.

No wonder that there were confusions about placenames that no-one before had realised were matches (subject to dialect in speech)
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Actually suburban train stations can be pretty far from their namesake.

The nearest train station to Burnage is Mauldeth Road (there is no place called Mauldeth as far as I know, it is named after a big long road* which it happens to be near), it is actually in Ladybarn. There is however another station called Burnage but that is in East Didsbury, while Didsbury Station is at Parrswood! You get the picture.

Jengie

As far as I have traced it Mauldeth Road goes from Chorlton (starting by the University playing fields) to Moor Top which is near Stockport (south of Heaton Moor)
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
There used to be a station in the junctions where the line from Derby to Nottingham crosses the line from Leicester to Chesterfield which had no proper road access. There was no community there and it was called Trent after the river.

Parallel instance in Wales would be Dovey Junction ~ where the Cambrian line divided to Aberystwyth (to the South) and Pwllheli (to the North). As at Trent Junction, there was no road access and (to this day) no visible settlement. It was just the point of junction.

Ironically, passengers are encouraged to use Machynlleth as the interchange point. When I say 'encouraged' I mean by more than just the timetable ~ Dovey Junction has to be about the bleakest railway station platform I have ever seen, you really would not want to have to wait for a train there on a typically Western Welsh November day. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Dent station on the Settle and Carlisle line is about four miles from the village of that name. When a visitor asked why the station was so far away he was told, 'Appen they wanted it near't trains.'

Hassocks in Sussex was I believe, ecclesiantically, named after the tufts of grass in the surrounding fields which resembled church kneelers. The settlement was built up around and took its name from the station.

Rice Lane station in Liverpool was originally ( until ten or so years ago) called Preston Road. It is on the road which leads to Preston but which has never been called that officially – at least, not for many years: its name is Rice Lane.

Many years ago (when I was nobbut a lad) we lived at Brompton, near Scarborough in North Yorkshire. There was, just (it closed in the very early 1950s) a station there called Sawdon. Brompton was (and is) a small village, but Sawdon is no more than a few houses and it is several miles away from its station and Brompton. Similarly on the Wirral, the sizeable village of Willaston used to have a station called Hadlow Road (I don't even know if Hadlow exists).
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
In Ireland, Limerick Junction has long been notorious, not only for being nowhere near Limerick (in fact, in a different county, if I remember correctly), but for the complicated reversing procedures necessary to enter and leave it. It's not quite so labyrinthine these days, but still odd.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
There's also quite a difference in altitude between Dent and Dent station. You could build a railway from Settle to Carlisle or Settle to Dent, but not to all three.

I've never been to Limerick Junction but I've seen some years ago a diagram setting out how trains arrive and depart, which was very complicated.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I seem to remember reading about one of the Dorchester stations at which all London-bound trains had to first run past the station and then shunt backwards into a siding alongside the main platform. I can't believe that this procedure still takes place.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Yes, it was the LSWR/Southern one. I don't know when it was sorted out but probably somewhere around the end of steam. Something similar used to happen, and may well still does, at Killarney. When there used to be a line from Scarborough to Whitby, because of the way the line approached the station, there was an odd arrangement for working the trains in and out of the platforms.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Near Canora, SK, a north-south line crosses an east-west at grade. The only station was about a mile away on the "east" line, so every N-S passenger train had to use the curved link, going North far enough to back towards the station, or, when southbound, entering the station and then backing out up the North line. This probably wasn't much complication with one train each way daily N-S!

Hamilton, ON is some miles south of the line to London/Windsor, so Toronto-London trains had to back to or from Bayview Junction, until someone got smart and set up a bus link from Dundas.

Brandon, MB's CN station was a stub terminal, north of the through line, so trains passing through had to back one way.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I think the Canadian regulatory system must have been more tolerant than ours, which generally has not liked passenger coaches with living passengers inside them being propelled without either an engine or a driver in a push-pull compartment at the front. So these reversing movements have been a bit of an exception.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:

Hamilton, ON is some miles south of the line to London/Windsor, so Toronto-London trains had to back to or from Bayview Junction, until someone got smart and set up a bus link from Dundas.

Brandon, MB's CN station was a stub terminal, north of the through line, so trains passing through had to back one way.

I used to live in Hamilton, Westdale to be exact so I lived near that wye. Due to the Niagara Escarpment (The Mountain) there's no other way to route a railway.

Though CN's old station on Barton Street is quite large, the main station in town is now the Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo's station on Hunter St.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daviddrinkell:
In Ireland, Limerick Junction has long been notorious, not only for being nowhere near Limerick (in fact, in a different county, if I remember correctly), but for the complicated reversing procedures necessary to enter and leave it. It's not quite so labyrinthine these days, but still odd.

Limerick Jct was originally called just "Junction" or "Tipperary Jct" as it is just about 2 miles from Tipperary. It lies just south of the diamond crossing which takes the Waterford and Limerick mainline over the Dublin to Cork mainline. There is a south to west curve linking the "Cork Platform" at the north end of the southeast face of the platform with the W & L line. The station consisted of a single 1200 foot island platform to the west of the mainline. The strange laout was due to the phobia early railways had about facing points(switches), which they avoided wherever and whenever possible. As a result of this, the four platforms clustered around Limerick Jct's island platform were all effectively bay platforms. The north end of the east side of the platform was "The Cork Platform." The south end of the east face of the platform was the "Dublin Platform;" the west face of the platform at the north end was the "Limerick Bay" and the south end of the west fact of the platform was the "Waterford Bay." The station building lies between the buffer stops for the Limerick and Waterford Bay platforms, and is accessed by a level crossing and a footbridge as there was a line running around the back of the station to access the Waterford Bay's headshunt. The Waterford Bay was accessible only from a headshunt south of the main station.

So grab your partners for the Limerick Junction square dance.

Here goes.

Dublin - Cork trains ran through the station and then reversed into the Cork platform (latterly #1, IIRC) then they departed the normal way.

Cork - Dublin trains ran through the station then reversed into the Dublin platform (latter #3?), and also departed in the normal way.

Limerick to Waterford trains ran behind the station - mind the pedestrians! - into a headshunt and then reversed into the Waterford Bay (#4?) which was south of the main building. To depart trains pulled forward into the headshunt, then reversed to Keane's points before running forward again over the flat crossing to Tipperary and Waterford.

Waterford - Limerick trains reversed into the Limerick Bay (platform 2), then departed the normal way.

The Limerick Junction to Limerick shuttled used the Limerick Bay which had a run round loop.

In 1967 a new North to West curve was installed which allows through running from Dublin to Limerick.

2. A passing loop was created (north)west of the flat crossing. The Cork Platform became a bi-directional loop off the mainline, whilst the Dublin Platform became a loop off the "up" mainline. This eliminated reversal for Dublin-Cork and Cork-Dublin trains.

3. By the time I travelled through there regularly in the late 1990s most through trains used the old Cork Platform which was now bi-directional, and the Waterford Bay (4) was rarely used. The late afternoon Limerick-Waterford-Rosslare train using the Limerick Bay (2) instead, but they still reversed to gain the W&L mainline. The only time I saw the old Dublin platform used when two mainline trains were books to call at Limerick Jct within a few minutes of each other. It reduced the chaos on the platform a little to send Dublin bound passengers down to the south end of the station.

Earlier this year (2009), the Waterford Bay was taken out of use so that all trains on the W&L mainline now use the north end bay.

There has been talk of building a southbound platform opposite the present main platform on the site of the old engine shed, but nothing has happened about this yet. It would have the advantage of eliminating the "wrong line" running and a hefty speed restriction on the main to main cross-over that gives acces to the Cork Platform for southbound trains. This would save about several minutes of running time for southbound trains by allowing a quicker entry and exit from Limerick Junction, but it would involve a the construction of a lengthy foot bridge, new waiting rooms, and make the change from Dublin to Cork into Limerick-Limerick Jct Shuttle trains and Waterford workings a more difficult proposition.

There are some other oddities. Tralee-Mallow trains have to reverse to gain the platform at Killarney, and Mallow-Tralee trains have to reverse into a headshunt to gain the Tralee line. It can be quite entertain when two passenger trains are booked to pass at Killarney. When everything was loco-hauled it was usual for the shorter Tralee-Mallow-Cork train to run out onto the mainline and reverse into the bay platform. Then the longer Dublin-Mallow-Tralee ran into the main platform. The Cork would then depart, and the Tralee would push back onto the headshunt before departing to Tralee. Freight and P/W trains, "NunEx" and GAA specials that do not call at Killarney can run past the station without reversal due to a new crossover installed c.1970.

More conventional reversals occur on Portadown-Belfast-Bangor trains (at Belfast Great Victoria Street), and on Dublin-Waterford trains (at Kilkenny). Limerick to Galway will also require a reversal at Athenry when they restart later this year.

PD
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I should perhaps add that when the station was built there was no central control of points, or interlocking of points and signals. Therefore the northbound mainline platform was placed at the south end of the station, and the southbound platform at the north end. Then ensured that all reversing moves on the mainline took place under the supervision of the stationmaster whose bay window was right by the points in the middle of the station.

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I think the Canadian regulatory system must have been more tolerant than ours, which generally has not liked passenger coaches with living passengers inside them being propelled without either an engine or a driver in a push-pull compartment at the front. So these reversing movements have been a bit of an exception.

Yes, and it's a North American thing. North American passenger cars are built heavier and more robustly. They are meant to be more crash-worthy to permit extensive reversing and switching. The latter was common pre-Amtrak and Via. Many long-haul trains had set-out sleepers that were switched in or out at intermediate stations, or had sections where the consist was broken in two and continued on as separate trains.

CP/VIA's Canadian split into two sections at Sudbury, one for Toronto and the other for Montreal until 1990. Amtrak's Lake Shore Limited still splits at Albany, New York. The main section continues to New York City and the other goes to Boston.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I have always wondered whether the trains from Scarborough, Yorks, to Middlesbrough via the Esk Valley held some sort of reversal record. From 1958 to 61 the 58 mile route was as follows:

Back out of Scarborough Central Station to Falsgrave Jct then reverse to access the Scarborugh to Whitby railway.

Reverse at Whitby West Cliff to use curve to Whitby Town.

Reverse at Whitby Town to follow Esk Valley line to Battersby where the train reversed in order to get to Middlesbrough.

The old working timetables for that line had an extensive appendix dealing with propelling moves when trains were loco-hauled. For example, if the train consisted of five or fewer carriages they could reverse out of Scarboro' Central provided the Guard was keeping lookout and had a brake valve to hand; otherwise they had to run round at Falsgrave Jct!

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Enoch's comment is probably correct.

I am rather amused, in light of PD's description of the various changes of direction, that many railways, particularly the GWR, would let individual carriages loose on the mainline, to coast towards a destination - the "slip" coaches.

This presumably meant that there was a shunting engine somewhere near to clear the mainline before the next train at speed came through. And another man had to be on board to get the braking right (with vacuum brakes at that, not much reserve for adjustment). Pretty expensive way of bending the rules, particularly with no means of direct coomunication.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Enoch's comment is probably correct.

I am rather amused, in light of PD's description of the various changes of direction, that many railways, particularly the GWR, would let individual carriages loose on the mainline, to coast towards a destination - the "slip" coaches.

This presumably meant that there was a shunting engine somewhere near to clear the mainline before the next train at speed came through. And another man had to be on board to get the braking right (with vacuum brakes at that, not much reserve for adjustment). Pretty expensive way of bending the rules, particularly with no means of direct coomunication.

Slipping coaches was much more common on the GWR than any other system, but it was a very efficient and safe practice. I don't think any accidents were ever caused by it. Slip coaches carried their own guard to work the brakes. Some trains carried a number of coaches to be slipped at various destinations.

Of course, the GWR had the best safety record of any British railway anyway, because of the automatic train control system.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
The aversion to facing points that has been mentioned above was well founded. In the early years of railways, with no centralised control of points and no facing point locks, the possibility of a point moving under a train was a very real one, as was the possibility of a point simply being misplaced in the face of an approaching train. At least a mis-set trailing point was unlikely to cause a major accident.

I guess that it was only with arrival of the signalman's cabin and the interlocking lever frame, complete with facing point locking, that railwaymen came to accept that facing points could now be safely permitted in the layout.

One has only to consider the ease with which a point could be accidently left set the wrong way if its lever was 50 yards from where anybody was working to see that the early railwaymen had a good point.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Remember that we're talking single-line, written-train-order system here.

In the steam era, at least 95% of the "points" were operated by the train crew involved in the actual movement. An upright standard was connected to the lever that moved the points, rotating to show red (for "curve") and green (for "straight" or "normal"). The mechanism had a positive lock, opened by a key, and closed after each movement of the switch.

The standard could be seen from quite a distance, as it was at least six feet high. And it had a kerosene lamp with coloured lenses for nigh-time.

So the crew that could be in the accident were directly responsible to make sure the accident didn't happen.

Once the idea of standard rules was accepted (which took a while, admittedly) the system worked well, if slowly. Effectively, a train had to stop if any change was to be made in the direction of the switch.

But the problem of facing points was never a problem once the blade type of switch was adopted, during the 1880's, I believe.

"stub" switches were another matter altogether.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Sorry, Horseman, you've lost me there. What are 'stub' switches? They're not a mechanism I have ever come across; can you point me to some diagrams/illustrations?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
There's a lot of differences between UK and Canadian practice here. Traditionally in the UK train movements are controlled by signals from signal boxes. Signals and points are interlocked and controlled together. Train crews only throw points (switches) themselves in sidings. Crews drive trains and signalmen control them. The normal principle is that only one train is moving or stationary in one section of track at a time. So this is very different from Canadian practice.

On single track, trains may not enter sections without carrying (or in some cases being shown) a token, staff or metal ticket issued from the signal box at the entry to the section. This is issued from a machine which is interlocked with the one in the box at the other end of the section.

There is a modern radio controlled version of this.

I don't know whether it can actually be said that train orders have been unknown, but if it was ever allowed anywhere, it was very rare indeed.


I think a stub point/switch is one where the in stead of blades moving within the track formation, an entire short section of track swivels. I don't think they were ever - or least not after the earliest days - permitted on track that passenger movements might ever take place on.

They must have given a very rough ride.


UK rules have been that any point that passenger workings go through in a facing direction must have locking bars or equivalent. On most lines the locking bars were worked by a second point lever in the signal box, but on some lines, the lever threw the lock as well as the point. But either way, the lock is included in the interlocking. The signal cannot be released until the points are all set up for the road the train is to follow.

If a passenger train for any reason has to use a set of points that would normally be a trailing one, they have to be locked manually using clamps. An example is where there is wrong line working for track repairs.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Here is a Stub Switch.

There were common before 1880 or so in North America, but gave way to pointed switches. With a stub switch you literally "Bend the Iron", which is RR slang for throwing a switch.

In Timetable and Train Order operation, a train passes between stations were train orders may be picked up. Such stations had a telegraph operator an a signal to indicate that train orders were at hand. One train occupies one section of track between stations at any one time. A train has superiority or right to pass based on class, direction, timetable and train order. When trains meet, the inferior train has to take the siding.

Orders were often "hooped up", strung by string on a hooped or wyed stick and snatched by the engineer while on the move.

It is an low-volume method of operation, as Bree has said before.

In many cases this was superseded by Centralized Traffic Control, which puts the switches and signals under the direct control of a remote dispatcher. CTC was rolled out on the New York Central in 1927 and is now the norm.

Interlocking Towers are common enough in North America, but are mainly seen in high-density areas where interlocking machines are necessary. The largest tower in North America is Zoo Tower in Philadelphia which controls the extremely complex junction between the North East Corridor, the trackage to 30th Street Station and the Pennsy Main Line.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Timetable and Train Order was used early on in the UK, but disappeared very rapidly after a series of "corn field meets" c.1870. After the Armagh disaster in 1886 passenger carrying single lines had to be either "one engine in steam" or Electric Train Staff (ETS).

The most spectacular ETS
installation I ever saw was at Athenry in Ireland. There were no less than six ETS instruments on the shelf, each with its own distinctive staff profile so that there was no possiility of the staffs getting into the wrong machines.

The six machines were:

1. Athenry - Galway
2. Athenry - Ballinasloe
3. Athenry - Tuam (short section)
4. Athenry - Claremorris (long section)
5. Athenry - Gort (short section)
6. Athenry - Ennis (long section)

There was also a series of electrical switches to ensure that there was no possibility of long section and short section staffs being switched in at the same time.

Another little tick of the ETS system is the intermediate block instrument and the Annett's Key. This allows a train to be locked in a siding (spur - US speak) while traffic passes through the block section. The Fertilizer plant siding in my home town was worked this way. The locomotive and train would be locked into the sidings and the single line token laced into an intermediate ETS machine to allow the hourly passenger trai to make its trip down the branch. These days with no freight and a Thatcherised passenger service, a wooden staff controls the single line to my home town.

The old combo of intermediate ETS instrument and Annett's key also makes it possible for the NYMR to run into Whitby.

Speaking of single line staffs...

Staff and Ticket remained the norm on the single track Isle of Man Railway until at least the 1990s. Perhaps they are still at it today. It always caught my eye when on departure from Douglas the Stationmaster handed the Driver both the Douglas-Port Soderick, and Port Soderick-Ballasalla staffs. They were both two foot long batons with brass plates namng the sections, but they were different shapes and colours. Apparently in IMR practice the staff was painted the same colour as the ticket for that section.

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Yes, that looks like what I thought a stub point was.

As far as I know, there's never been any precedent here for the idea of particular types of train or one direction having an automatic priority. Trains are normally booked to cross each other at particular crossing points which are marked in the working timetable. Goods and shunting workings though are more likely to wait longer and not be allowed to get in the way.

Usually, at crossing points, trains take the left hand loop. I'm fairly sure that there's a line in Northern Ireland where this was altered so that expresses could go through on a straight run, and stopping trains could be put in the 'wrong' platform so they could do this. PD you might know more about this.

PD, your description of Athenry has lifted a very ordinary Friday.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
If everything is planned in advance, so that the various people along the line expect particular trains at particular times, how do you insert extra workings.

The whole point of the telegraph-and-written-order system was that it allowed for adding or cancelling trains easily and for "what to do when it breaks" scenarios, such as broken-down locomotives.

The "Main Line" in New brunswick was able to shift from Depression-era traffic to full-out wartime carryings without any major changes beyond some larger locomotives. Just about all freights trains ran as extras, i.e. not formally timetabled, for just that reason - times and numbers of trains had to be changed just about every day, and then you add in the troop trains, multiple sections of regular trains to match ocean liner movements, maintenance-of-way equipment moves...

How did the guy out in a remote signal-box, with just his timetable and bell code, know what to do? For that matter, how did the drivers know what to do?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Horseman, I think that the answer to your question has to do with the fact that, in this country at least, signalboxes were between three and five miles apart on average (on the GWR main line, for example) and were connected on the box-to-box telephone line. This was a 'bus' line, so that (potentially) every signal box on a section of line could be talking to every other signal box on that section simultaneously. As an example of this, all of the boxes in the Vale of White Horse (between Didcot and Swindon) were on a single bus circuit (supplemented by individual box-to-box lines) and thus could freely exchange information (including gardening tips ...). In this way, information about extra trains could be quickly passed to all the signalmen on a section of line. The bus line was also the means by which the signalmen calibrated their clocks ~ the time signal was passed on the bus line at eleven o'clock every morning (at least, this was true between Didcot and Swindon ~ other times may have applied on other sections) and recorded in the train register, along with any alterations made to the signalbox clock at that time.

Another point to bear in mind is that working timetables often included "Ghost Trains": trains that did not appear in the public timetables and might not actually run, but existed as 'place-holders' in the timetable to allow extra trains to be run if required.

I guess you could say that it is an entirely different approach to working trains, geared to a railway system where no great distances are being covered, where stations are close together and trains run at relatively high frequencies. It would be unworkable in a North American context, outside of short-distance commuter services.
 
Posted by windsofchange (# 13000) on :
 
Thought you might enjoy this video I took of Angel's Flight, a little funicular railway in downtown Los Angeles, CA.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFLLfA6ZMBU
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Yes, that looks like what I thought a stub point was.

As far as I know, there's never been any precedent here for the idea of particular types of train or one direction having an automatic priority. Trains are normally booked to cross each other at particular crossing points which are marked in the working timetable. Goods and shunting workings though are more likely to wait longer and not be allowed to get in the way.

Usually, at crossing points, trains take the left hand loop. I'm fairly sure that there's a line in Northern Ireland where this was altered so that expresses could go through on a straight run, and stopping trains could be put in the 'wrong' platform so they could do this. PD you might know more about this.

PD, your description of Athenry has lifted a very ordinary Friday.

The line you are thinking of is the former NCC mainline from Ballymena to 'Derry. At its peak, the non-stop Belfast-Portrush expresses in the later 1930s took 73 minutes non-stop for 65 miles. This included 35 miles were single track. Until CTC was installed in the 1990s it was usual for trains calling at Ballymoney to use platform 1 next to the main building. The only time 2 was used was when north and southbound passenger trains crossed there.

Actually it is pretty common in Ireland for loops to be signalled bi-directionally, and to be aligned to gie a fast line and a slow line. When the GSR singled most of its secondary mainlines in the 1920s, they usually arranged it so that the fast line was the one closest to the main station building and the slow loop served the other platform.

Other stations on historically single track sections, such as that between Mallow and Tralee, were altered to conform. This allowed express schedues could be maintained after singling, or improved on existing single lines.

Until about 25 years ago most Irish locomotives regularly used for passenger trains had tablet catchers fitted to the cabsides. One of the few exceptions were the GSR 4-6-0s which, due to their weight, rarely strayed from the double track Dublin-Cork route. Most of the Dublin suburban tanks also lacked tablet catchers.

PD

[ 23. October 2009, 19:27: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The signalling situation in North America is more varied, as each railroad had a different situation. Western roads like the Santa Fe used Absolute Permissive Block signalling. When a train enters a block, it causes all other signals to be set to their most restrictive. For instance, when the San Fransico Chief traversed the single-track Belen Cutoff, it caused all other signals between passing sidings to move to "Stop". Yes, this is a low-density solution, but most main lines outside of the Northeast were single track, with the exception of a few main lines in and out of Chicago from the west.

Starting in the 1920's, most railroads moved to Centralized Traffic Control, which puts the dispatcher directly in charge of signals. CTC includes track occupancy circuitry which feeds back to the dispatcher. The switch and signal interlocking mechanism is directly controlled by the dispatcher, and trains run by signal only. Timetables in this case are for dispatchers only.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
At its peak, the non-stop Belfast-Portrush expresses in the later 1930s took 73 minutes non-stop for 65 miles.PD [/QB]

That's pretty fast. Even today, when a lot of the road is motorway, it would take almost that to drive from Belfast to Portrush. In the thirties, the train would have had an enormous advantage.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daviddrinkell:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
At its peak, the non-stop Belfast-Portrush expresses in the later 1930s took 73 minutes non-stop for 65 miles.PD

That's pretty fast. Even today, when a lot of the road is motorway, it would take almost that to drive from Belfast to Portrush. In the thirties, the train would have had an enormous advantage.
They ran pretty hard to maintain that schedule. The W class Moguls were not very large locomotives. They had 6' driving wheels, so you probably had to push them hard to maintain anything much over 70mph for any length of time. Add to that 35 miles of single track, ETS worked mainline after Ballymena and it becomes an even more creditable piece of running. I bet those single line tokens must have really been thumping up against the cab side. I remember being told that you had to make it from York Road to Coleraine in less than 65 mins start to pass in order to arrive at Portrush on time.

The present NIR service takes roughly 80-82 minutes from Yorkgate to Coleraine with five stops. This is an equivelent to 65-67 minutes start to pass for the York Road to Coleraine run. However, NIR has the advantage of CTC, and high horsepower DMUs.

PD

[Edit: Code.]

[ 27. October 2009, 17:34: Message edited by: Zappa ]
 
Posted by geroff (# 3882) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by windsofchange:
Thought you might enjoy this video I took of Angel's Flight, a little funicular railway in downtown Los Angeles, CA

Thanks for that - it is funny that no one else has commented on it as they are mainly obsessed with comparing speeds of particular steam locomotives.
I notice from other films on that youtube page that this is considered the shortest railroad in the world. I am not sure that this counts as a railroad - these used to be quite common at seaside resorts in the UK. This one being possibly the best and the most eco friendly as it is powered by water.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
You might like to note that the Lynton and Lynmouth funicular is not the only water-operated cliff lift in the UK. There is a similar funicular at the Centre for Alternative Technology at Pantperthog, Machynlleth, in mid-Wales.

Have a look at this to get some idea ~ unfortunately there doesn't appear to be any video footage, but the web site implies that it is still working. The lift is used as the access route from the carpark to the exhibition level.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
How about some unusual equipment?

Most snowplows in Canada were "single-ended" , so they had to be turned. We have one of the four steel-bodied plows that were double-ended . They weren't much use, because they didn't have the "wings' needed to push the snow back away from the line - but they survived in use for 50 years anyway!

(More variations on that theme here )
 
Posted by Benny Diction 2 (# 14159) on :
 
I'm new to this thread.

I'm not the kind of train enthusiast that can name different types of locos etc. But I like trains. And enjoy travelling by train whenever I can.

I got a huge kick recently to travel to the village I grew up in (Crosskeys in South Wales) because they have re-opened a passenger service after almost 40 years.

And as if by a spooky coincidence Songs of Praise is on in the next room and a Gospel singer is singing "This train"!
 
Posted by geroff (# 3882) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
You might like to note that the Lynton and Lynmouth funicular is not the only water-operated cliff lift in the UK. There is a similar funicular at the Centre for Alternative Technology at Pantperthog, Machynlleth, in mid-Wales.
The lift is used as the access route from the carpark to the exhibition level.

I am sure if we try we can make this thread as obscure as some in Eccles - The question is when does a railway become a lift?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Possibly when its gradient exceeds 1 in 3?

I have no idea, though I am sure that there is some expert out there who could give me a hard and fast definition.

I have tended to think of cliff railways as lifts more or less for as long as I can remember, but I could not tell you why. But I guess than anything that needs a special trolley to make its carriages habitable is stretching the definition of "railway" to pretty extreme lengths.

The Great Orme tramway in Llandudno, North Wales, uses conventional carriages on a gradient of 1 in 4 (on the lower, street, section) and is rope hauled. I would say that makes it a railway. The funicular on Constitution Hill in Aberystwyth, on the other hand, has its carriages stepped, which tends to disqualify it as a railway to my mind. I cast myself on the mercy of the court, m'lud!
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
Ah well, if it's steep railways, I have travelled on the Flåmsbana.

I would have to say, the Fløibanen does rather outdo Constitution Hill, particularly the downward trip. Hurtling towards the Bergenfjord a tad more exhilarating than Marine Terrace.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
Ah well, if it's steep railways, I have travelled on the Flåmsbana.

I would have to say, the Fløibanen does rather outdo Constitution Hill, particularly the downward trip. Hurtling towards the Bergenfjord a tad more exhilarating than Marine Terrace.

I'll add my vote for the Fløibanen. Apart from the fabulous views, I saw the only red squirrel I've ever seen in Europe at the top of it.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
Possibly when its gradient exceeds 1 in 3?

I have no idea, though I am sure that there is some expert out there who could give me a hard and fast definition.

I have tended to think of cliff railways as lifts more or less for as long as I can remember, but I could not tell you why. But I guess than anything that needs a special trolley to make its carriages habitable is stretching the definition of "railway" to pretty extreme lengths.

The Great Orme tramway in Llandudno, North Wales, uses conventional carriages on a gradient of 1 in 4 (on the lower, street, section) and is rope hauled. I would say that makes it a railway. The funicular on Constitution Hill in Aberystwyth, on the other hand, has its carriages stepped, which tends to disqualify it as a railway to my mind. I cast myself on the mercy of the court, m'lud!

Would the presence of rails determine this?

Then again, I'm not sure anything cable hauled is a true railway, as it doesn't rely on adhesion (whether it is plain or cog/tooth assisted). I'd hesitate to call San Francisco's cablecars lifts though!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
This thread now has just about all of the characteristics needed for Eccles: highly-specialised jargon, ritual reenactment of older forms of worship, serious and intricate debates about the significance of colours, mildly weird equipment, schisms and unitings, and now a debate about what is a REAL railway!
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
This thread now has just about all of the characteristics needed for Eccles: highly-specialised jargon, ritual reenactment of older forms of worship, serious and intricate debates about the significance of colours, mildly weird equipment, schisms and unitings, and now a debate about what is a REAL railway!

We have hardly started. Hasn't anyone mentioned Rule 55 yet?

You can't run a railway without Rule 55 (in Britain anyway). It's the ultimate way of letting control (the signalman) knowing you are there. I suppose genuflecting, the one-arm hug and signs of the Peace are the Ecclesiastical equivalents.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Everyone in Britain knows that the Cathedral of railways is, of course, dedicated to St. Pancras (except High Church Great Western enthusasts, who believe that it's Paddington - but can you imagine a Cathedral dedicated to a bear in a dufflecoat!)
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
This thread now has just about all of the characteristics needed for Eccles: highly-specialised jargon, ritual reenactment of older forms of worship, serious and intricate debates about the significance of colours, mildly weird equipment, schisms and unitings, and now a debate about what is a REAL railway!

We have hardly started. Hasn't anyone mentioned Rule 55 yet?

You can't run a railway without Rule 55 (in Britain anyway). It's the ultimate way of letting control (the signalman) knowing you are there. I suppose genuflecting, the one-arm hug and signs of the Peace are the Ecclesiastical equivalents.

Okay ... rubrics, too. But where is the Real Presence™?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Could the Real Presence have anything to do with Isambard Kingdom Brunel?
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Let us consider the way in which the Coal and the Water are transformed in the fiery furnace to become the Body of Steam! Surely Steam! is the Real Presence?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Would the presence of rails determine this?

Then again, I'm not sure anything cable hauled is a true railway, as it doesn't rely on adhesion (whether it is plain or cog/tooth assisted). I'd hesitate to call San Francisco's cablecars lifts though!

No, I don't think adhesion is essential. Otherwise, the atmospheric wouldn't have been a true railway. After all, what is an atmospheric if it isn't a sort of pneumatic wire? And what about the Cromford and High Peak which had cable and adhesion sections?
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
[QUOTE]Okay ... rubrics, too. But where is the Real Presence™?

That's is times like when an nearing retirement d engine driver was called out one evening to get a main line train across the Carlisle-Settle line and then onto Preston in the middle of blizzard. He did it the whole way by going to the next signal, sending the guard out, to negotiate with the signal man the train passage through the next section.

We were still six hours late, but as the previous train was still stuck on Shap when we arrived in Manchester we weren't grumbling!

Jengie
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
My phrase "ritual reenactment of older forms of worship" was intended to cover such activities as standing at the lineside to adore/venerate the passage of steam-powered trains. In that case, I suppose Steam! could be taken as a manifestation of the Real Presence, since the act does uplift and unite the devotees.

Or am I actually describing the Spirit?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Presumably the Shekinah Glory is actually made visible in some of those amazing 1950s photos of the Norfolk and Western made by Ed Link, all taken at night with flash ...

[ 27. October 2009, 21:23: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Jengie when you were going over Ais Gill and Ribblehead in a blizzard was it in day light? That should have looked impressive, whereas alarming at night.

Changing the subject, there's a thread elsewhere called Lost in Translation on different words used in different countries for the same thing. There's been quite a lot of examples on this thread. I'm not sure I've understood them all. Is there anyone who can tell me whether I'm correct or not?

Car - we use carriage or coach for a passenger one and truck or wagon for a freight one - or van for one with a roof on it. Am I right that an open truck is a gondola and a refrigerated van is a reefer? (that means something else here. It's an old fashioned word for a spliff).

Tower - signal box?

Switch - points

Consist - we haven't really got a word for that. If it means the particular assembly of carriages for a passenger train, either rake or formation are the nearest. Consist would be a useful word. But which way is it stressed? Is it 'consist or con'sist? In UK English consist is a verb and is con'sist. So if consist were a noun it ought to be 'consist. Is it?

Ties - sleepers?

Despatcher - ? Is that a station master, a signalman or someone who works in control? Interesting.

Streetcar - tram.

There's doubtless lots of others. Are there any words we are using on the east side of the Atlantic which are mystifying those on the west, or any that are different in other parts of the English speaking world? Dmu for example, pronounced to rhyme with emu (and there are emus as well) which stands for diesel (or electric) multiple unit.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
You're pretty close on most of those.

In the Canadian/US context:

"con'sist" (n) is the particular set of cars in the train, whether passenger or freight or mixed.

All of the individual wheeled vehicles in trains are "cars" - passenger cars, dining cars, sleeping cars, baggage cars, boxcars, tank cars, flat cars. The tail-end car, equivalent to the guard's van (freight) in England is a "caboose", not a "caboose car" and some others - hopper, gondola - don't usually appear with "car" tacked on.


A gondola is an open-topped rectangular bin on wheels. A hopper has the added feature of doors that open downwards for discharging the load.
"Coach" over here usually means "daycoach" - just seats for passengers, while a "sleeper" would have overnight accomodation with some bed arrangment, whether in "sections", "rooms", "roomettes" or whatever. The "diner" is obvious, the "parlour" maybe less so (soft chairs set individually). The need to differentiate becomes more obvious when you realise that it is quite possible to spend four days on the same train, so a lot of services are needed.

Telegraph era: (the terminology outlasted that system)
Given the need for flexibility on long single-track sections (16 passing sidings on the 138-mile Allanwater Subdivision, for instance, handling most of the traffic on CN between the Prairies and Ontario), there was a huge need for a central office which could figure out what was happening. So each divisional point had a despatcher to work out the sequence of events, and to issue the telegraph instructions to the "operators" at each station. The "train orders" were written out in triplicate, and copies were a) kept by the operator, b) handed up to the engineer (=driver), c) handed up to the conductor (=guard). Note the separate copies for the crew - the conductor couldn't talk to the engineer, even though he was legally in charge of the train!

Another note: the entire railway was diveided into -duh! - "divisions" which were operating units. The spcific sections within the division were "subdivisions", separately controlled. A branch line would be a subdivision (more than one if long enough) and the main line would be many subs, averaging 125 miles or so.

A train also carried two "brakemen" who did nothing much with the brakes except to connect the hoses and check the brake operation during the brake test. Their principal job was operating the switches (= points) as needed and directing the switching (= shunting) moves as the "eyes on the ground"
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Jengie when you were going over Ais Gill and Ribblehead in a blizzard was it in day light? That should have looked impressive, whereas alarming at night.

It was night! We had not left Edinburgh until about 2:00 pm (we'd missed the 1pm train because the Fife train was delayed due to snow).

Jengie
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Car - we use carriage or coach for a passenger one...

In the UK "car", "coach", and "carriage" are used on different railways to mean the same thing. Which is confusing. I think of "carriage" as the default but both the other words are used sometimes.

I think that "truck" and "wagon" mean different things, but I'm not sure what!

[ 28. October 2009, 15:44: Message edited by: ken ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
It seems some translation is in order:

First off, yes Tower = Signal Box. [Smile]

Switch = Points.

Tie = Sleeper.

Truck = Bogie

Streetcar = Tram.

Car - Generic word for any unpowered train-hauled vehicle, whether freight or passenger.

Gondola - An open car with sides without drop doors in the floor.

Hopper - A car containing drop doors in the floor and hatches in the roof (if closed) for drop-loading of bulk freight, particularly coal or grain. May be open or closed.

Consist - Pronounced CONsist when used as a noun. Refers to the cars contained in the train, exclusive of the locomotive and caboose. Most rulebooks define a train as: "An engine or more than one engine coupled, with or without cars, displaying markers."

In later years with multiple-unit diesels, consist also came to refer to the set of locomotives hauling a train.

Locomotive or Engine may be used interchangeably, depending on the road in question.

Caboose = Brake Van (aka Van, Buggy, Waycar, Crummy, Cabin depending on the road in question)

Dispatcher - General Traffic Controller of a section of railway, typically a Division. Under Timetable and Train Order, Dispatchers issue train orders to stationmasters and/or tower operators by telegraph to modify or annul parts of the timetable or to create extra trains. Stationmasters will pass train orders to the conductor.

Switches on single-track lines were often thrown by the trainmen carried on the train.

Under Centralized Traffic Control, a dispatcher controls the interlocked switches and signals himself, and thus directly controls trains by toggling electronic switches. CTC allows dispatchers to work remotely.

Remember how meets work under train order. Each train has a class and right. Rights are conferred by the dispatcher through train orders, class is determined by direction and timetable. Right is superior to direction. Under this system when any two trains meet it is always clear which one takes the siding.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Thanks. That's really interesting. The description of how you manage single line working is quite different from ours. As has already been mentioned, ours is controlled by issuing tokens or tablets that are part of the interlocking system.

With paper train orders, what is the safeguard against a despatcher forgetting or not knowing that there is a train approaching in the section ahead, and issuing a train order he shouldn't?

Also, our meets (crossings) don't work the same way. There's no system of priority. You do what the timetable says, except that if the train you're supposed to cross hasn't arrived yet, you wait. The machine won't let your token/tablet/staff be taken out and given to you until the other one (or quite likely the same one) has been handed in. Until then, the signals cannot get pulled off.

On double track, trains are only moving in one direction, but if the line carries passenger trains, no train can enter a section until the previous train has left it (absolute block). On single track no train can enter a section in either direction until the previous train has cleared.

Just to confuse everyone, on some double track freight only sections there has been something called permissive block, where one train can be allowed into a section at a very slow speed before the previous one has cleared. Goods trains could end up queued one behind the other.

I like all the names for a caboose (guard's van or brake van here). We haven't had brakemen. On a goods train, in the bad old days when they were unfitted, braking was a major part of the guard's job. Goods guards reckoned the life of a passenger guard was a doddle. However a large part of a passenger guard's job was taken up with luggage, mail bags, packages, bundles of morning or evening papers and other things that travelled on passenger trains, and had to be put out at the right stop, including sometimes unaccompanied dogs.

Where do brakemen go when the train is in motion? Do they go on the engine or in the caboose?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
There were two brakemen during the steam era, one at the head end in the locomotive and one at the rear in the caboose. The rear brakeman was also known as the flagman.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
One might wish to add that there are double (or multiple) line sections in Britain which are signalled for reversible working. This helps if there are any hitches on one or other line, although I suspect that the speed allowed on the "wrong" line is slower than on the "right" line.

There are no tablets or tokens involved - control is done centrally from the switch panel in the signalling centre, and through the lineside signalling with approach control (i.e. signals stay at read to slow a train down before it crosses to the other line, then turn to green). Does anyone know if drivers also get advised by radio if they have to change lines?

Radio control block for single line working (used on the East Suffolk Line, also in Wales ands Scotland) was first pioneered on the narrow-gauge Ravenglass and Eskdale Railway. This uses "virtual" tablets, obtaained by the driver stopping at block points and phoning for permission to proceed. But a new system is now superseding it, certainly in Wales.

Talking of permissive block: a couple of stories from Hungary a few years back, both with passenger trains on double-track electrified main line. At one station, the power was off with maintenance being carried out. A diesel banker drew up to the rear of the train without coupling up, horns were sounded, the diesel set off pushing. When the electric loco got back onto a powered section, there was more hooting and the diesel simply slowed down to let the train proceed.

In another place, single line working was in force for track renewals. The ploy was to wait for three or four passenger trains to arrive and then send them through all together, buffered up but not coupled. Presumably the first train (which I was on) continued into the next section and the others would then let the signalling sort them out!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Enoch:

Dispatchers have a complete timetable and list of every train order issued. Train orders were issued in triplicate and repeated back to the dispatcher to ensure correctness. Everything was written down and logged multiple times.

A Dispatcher would have every order issued with respect to his territory in front of him.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
ISTM that accidents related to the dispatcher's work were extremely rare. Problems due to failures out on the line (broken rails, sun kinks, locomotive failures, hot boxes...) would complicate things, hence the availability of men who could go out along the line to set flags and fusees to alert oncoming traffic. And someone could go up a pole to connect a telegraph key to alert the dispatcher if needed.

But you had to work with what you had in that era, and that demanded that everyone get their act together and that the rules were totally enforceable, or the whole system stopped.

Oh, and BTW, the track crews had to have copies of the orders as well, so they knew when there was enough time to do their jobs. I've no idea how they learned about changes in the plan once they were out on the line.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Obviously the Dispatcher system worked, because one would hear about breakdowns of the system fairly quickly (mostly in the shape of one very loud bang). However, I don't quite see how traffic requirements in North American were incompatible with some form of electric staff / electric tablet control, such as the Tyer's Patent system in this country. Essentially, the system combined the telegraph with the train staff, connecting together what were effectively tablet magazines at either end of a section of single line. Only one tablet could be out of the two magazines at any one time, but that tablet could have been taken from either machine and could be replaced in either machine. Provided the train in the section was carrying the correct tablet, the possibility of collision was eliminated.

Of course, that assumes that the rules were observed. The Abermule/Abermiwl collision on the Cambrian Railway demonstrated what could happen if rules were not observed. On that occasion, the driver of a train that had just arrived at Abermule had the token from the previous section returned to him through an oversight, even though he was heading onwards, not back. Contrary to the rules, he did not check that he had been issued with the right token and proceeded into the next section, where he met (and was killed by) the train coming from the other end carrying the correct token.

And, as I commented earlier in the thread, train orders were not infallible ~ vide the Thorpe accident. In fairness to the individuals concerned, that incident was not down to anybody forgetting about a train, but was, once again, down to rules not being obeyed.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I think the best way to think about it is there is more than one way to skin a cat. Not that I have been looking at the Cats thread or anything. [Biased]

In counterpoint, Darllenwr, I simply cannot fathom the fact that British timetables did not specify train superiority by class, right or direction. To me that is the fundamental starting point for controlling train traffic. It's just like the rules of the road. What do you do when two trains need to meet? Who gives way?

In North America with low traffic densities and long distances, train orders worked well. Trains had enough crew in the head and rear ends to ensure safety. The conductor and engineer could establish what was coming by the timetable and train order they had, and there were enough trainmen to protect the train with flags, lights and fusees*. Essentially we accepted that trains would have to meet each other and ensured that each train crew had enough information to act appropriately and safely according to the timetable, train orders and rule book.

With long distances and low densities, the key question is to what to do when the timetable needs to be varied due to inevitable delays.

Also, when we say single-track, that often means a 300 mile stretch of track with nobody living on it with five passing tracks. In places like Northern Ontario that is often the case. Trains do need to pass one another, but all traffic is still in the same direction. Trains don't exit and leave the main line except at the end of the Division.

*Small explosives places on the track to alert a train that the track up ahead was blocked.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Your "fusees" are "detonators" in UK.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Translation: Fusees = Detonators

I take the point about skinning cats. Part of the answer to your implied question about timetabling was a fair amount of built-in slack. Taking the Cambrian line as a case in point, with crossing points about every five miles, if a train was running late, it would simply cross at a different point to what the timetable said. This would be sorted out by the signalmen on the ground on an ad hoc basis, within the provisions made by the operating rules. I guess the key difference is distance. If a single line is essentially broken into five mile sections, then ad hoc operation is feasible. On a single line of the sort with which you are familiar, it really is unworkable, and one has to introduce the criteria of which you speak. In this country, the criteria would have been seen as superfluous: a late running train would be held at an earlier crossing point to prevent it causing delays to other services. Unless it was an express, in which case it might be given priority in the hope that lost time might be made up. To some degree, local knowledge could be important ~ if the signalmen knew that the crew of the late-running train had a reputation for regaining lost time, they would be given a clear run. As I said, very ad hoc and only possible on the sort of line where everything is packed close together.

E.T.A. Cross-posted

[ 28. October 2009, 22:17: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Thanks Darllenwr. I don't think I've seen the Welsh spelling of Abermule before.

I think it's fair to say that the people writing the timetables would normally time all other trains to wait for an express passenger, two lamps one over each buffer, 4 bells, and most other trains to wait rather than hold up a stopping passenger, 1 lamp below the chimney, 3-1. And a class C, lamp over right buffer and in middle, shouldn't be held up by some wandering unfitted or a shunter/trip/pick-up or whatever the local phrase was. But I've never encountered any suggestion that trains in one direction automatically had priority over the other.

I get the impression from the various posts that one of the big differences between UK and North American practice is that in the UK trains move only because signalmen tell them they can. Drivers know where they have got to go to, and when they've got to get there, but they aren't responsible for deciding whether they can start or not. They have to do what the signalman tells them - and particularly on passenger workings also can't start until the guard blows his whistle and waves his flag (or modern equivalent)

So it isn't a question of one train giving way to the other. The one that arrives first has to stop and wait anyway.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
In North America, the following is common:

A scheduled merchandise freight (boxcars full of manufactured wares) moves over a 50 mile eastbound distance from the last station and siding and meets another merchandise freight travelling in the opposite direction (westbound), also 50 miles from the last station and siding. For the sake of argument let us say they are both of the same class, in fact according to the timetable they are Trains 113 and 114, each having the same route in the opposite direction.

There is one passing siding to the left of the line. There is nothing else around. No stations or signals.

According to the rulebook, Eastbound trains are superior to westbound trains of the same class. Therefore Train 114 which is westbound takes the siding. It stops and its brakeman muscles the switch for the siding, and the train moves in. Once in the siding the switch is muscled back into the through position. The trainmen hop out and place fusees and torpedoes. (My bad. A fusee is a flare, a torpedo is a detonator).

The eastbound train passes the westbound one (as the timetable says) and no other trains are scheduled to meet. The trainmen muscle the other switch into position and the train continues.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
One of the famous diferences between Britain and North America, in railway terms, was that in Britain, the drivers normally did not carry watches - they just went on at the "usual" pace on the assumption that they would get the time right. At stations, the guard would control the start time.

But, over here, the engineer and the conductor HAD to have watches, so they could observe timetable times and progression times to be sure they would do the meets smoothly.

Everything was done by the train crews, the telegraph operators being just communication devices.

In my example above, Allanwater Sub. in northern Ontario, 138 miles, 16 passing sidings with telegraph operators at each station, the only signals were semaphores used to tell the traincrews whether there were orders to be picked up or not. There were no signal crews or boxes. But a typical day would see 14 trains total.

The crews operated the switches, which had colour-for-route indicators built in, and it was the crew's responsibility to ensure that they didn't come to grief.

Once one train stopped, the crew had to check the other train as it passed for mechanical problems - again, personal responsibility to make sure things worked.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ok, an engineer not carrying a watch? That blows my mind. Speed control is central on North American rails.
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I think the best way to think about it is there is more than one way to skin a cat. Not that I have been looking at the Cats thread or anything. [Biased]

I should hope not! [Biased]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Thanks SPK and HB. That's a tremendous help in understanding how this works. It's a quite different way of doing things.

Drivers did usually have watches, particularly in later years, but the thing that will surprise you is that very, very few UK steam engines ever had speedometers. It was assumed that drivers knew by experience how fast they were going. This though did mean that speed restrictions on some lines were a bit erratic.

Cabs also had no lights - after all, you don't drive with the light on anyway. So at night what you couldn't see by the light of the fire when the firedoors were open, you couldn't see.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
On the GWR, at least, the driver was required to have a watch, certainly in 20th century days. The driver had a log book to fill in, booking the passing times at significant points along his route, and other pertinent information, such as where he slipped coaches. These log books were maintained for evidential reasons ~ if somebody were to be run down by a train, for example, drivers logs would be examined to determine which train had been responsible and whether any further action should be taken.

For further information on this subject, refer to the books by Harold Gasson, a former GWR fireman. A driver was lost without his watch.

Also on the GWR, only the 4-cylinder 4-6-0's ever had speedometers (Stars, Castles and Kings). On all other classes of engine, the drivers had to work it out for themselves.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I simply cannot fathom the fact that British timetables did not specify train superiority by class, right or direction. To me that is the fundamental starting point for controlling train traffic. It's just like the rules of the road. What do you do when two trains need to meet? Who gives way?

You may have got the wrong end of the stick there - UK trains most certainly are split into classes. They range from Class 1 (express passenger) to Class 8 (slow freight).

BUT - as UK trains use the timetable to determine where and when they will pass, train class only has an effect when a signalman has to decide which of two trains to prioritise in the event of one of them running late. This is generally only an issue when the trains are going in the same direction, as most of the UK is double (or more) track anyway.

There's also not the issue at passing places on single track lines of which train has to go into the siding/which crew has to operate the points, as passing loops in the UK are effectively short lengths of double track with left-hand running, and the points are controlled by the signalman.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Most locomotives over here didn't have speedometers either until 20 years ago. Railways felt they were unreliable and prone to breakdown. Given the decrepit state of repair that many railroads were in, this was true. Speed was monitored by timing the train between mileposts and calculating the result.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
‘Can you get your head in, please?’

Last Saturday I went to the Keighley & Worth Valley annual beer and music festival. It was the first time I have been to this, and I mostly enjoyed it (even Eddie Earthquake and the Tremors playing hits from the 1950s & ‘60s were surprisingly good! [Eek!] ).

But as I went downhill on my last run of the day I was leaning out of the window as we slowed, I think for Damens loop. I felt a tap on my shoulder and turned, expecting to have my ticket checked. No, the man was not in uniform, and he said something to me which I asked him to repeat ‘Can you get your head in, please?’

I was somewhat shocked, having travelled many hundreds of miles with my head out of the window [Eek!] , a good number of which have been on the K&WVR. So I said ‘Why?’ He mentioned something about danger if another train was to pass. But I was on the left side of the train! Even if I’d been on the right, I am so experienced at doing this, and the speed is a maximum of 25mph, that there would be a negligible risk. I did bring my head in, but only till he’d gone. He did pass later and ordered me to get my head in again. I didn’t oblige [Devil] and he didn’t follow it up. Good job, as I was close to a ‘train rage’ incident!

I can only assume that insurers or health & safety zealots have made this railway (and others) have some poor, unfortunate bugger of a volunteer go up and down the train ‘enforcing’ this policy.

The irony is that at least three coaches in every Worth Valley set are compartment stock and he couldn’t have done this in those! Which is why I moved carriages at Ingrow West!

But what a worrying sign of the times! I would rarely want to travel behind steam if I couldn’t lean out of the window at least some of the time.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
What do you do when two trains need to meet? Who gives way?

In the old days I think the signalman decided. Based on the timetable.

Of course there were rules when the timetable doesn't specify. Local variants I think, but in general they are obvious ones - goods give way to passenger traffic, mainline to branch line, slow trains to express. In the morning up trains take priority, in the evening down trains. (Directions in British railways traditionally are not things like "east" or "west" but "up" or "down" - that is towards or away from somewhere - almost always London!)

These days I suspect all that is scrapped in most places. Rules will be decided by agreement between train operating companies during the long and absurdly expensive negotiations that lead up to the production of the timetable.

And in practice decisions are made centrally in real time in the interests of keeping the service running. If a train has to get somewhere in time to make another journey it might be given priority, or even turned round early and have its passengers stranded on a platform waiting for the next train - its much more like The Taking of Pelham 123 than it is like The Railway Children!
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
I would guess, Alaric, that since the man was behind you and you were on a bend, that he may have been wanting to take photos (with his head out the window!) without a head in them. His prob, though, not yours [Snigger]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Enoch likes Cabooses. So do I. [Smile]

There were three varieties of the North American Caboose: Cupola, Bay-window and Extended Vision. Bay Window cabooses had no cupola and were single level. EV cabooses were a hybrid of the first two types.

Roads like the Baltimore & Ohio, Northern Pacific, New York Central and Milwaukee Road preferred bay-window cabooses.

I particularly like the Northeastern sytle Caboose
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
In Britain cabooses were more prosaically called "brake vans". They were often fairly rudimentary affairs but then distances are far shorter than in North America.

Most brake vans were double ended but the Great Western type - known as a "Toad" - only had a verandah at one end. I can only think of one type of van which was on bogies, the Southern Railway "Queen Mary" which was intended for fast goods traffic. Both these date back to the 1930s (the "Toad" in its variants goes back further than that). I suppose if your train was all loose-coupled four-wheelers, then you didn't need a more sophisticated brake van!

Passenger brake vans often had a little ducket sticking out of the side enabling the guard to see along the train. This disappeared with the new British Railways coaches in the 1950s. Some stock in southern England in the late 19th/early 20th century had a raised section of roof a little bit like the American caboose - these were often known as "birdcages". Many BR Southern Region guards vans - certainly the Kent Coast electric stock of 1959 and possibly some later - had a periscope to let the guard look fore and aft.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Oh, dear, SPK, symmetrical cabooses?

PROPER cabooses have the cupola offset towards one end. I offer this photoset for comparisons. 14, 15 and 24 as you scroll down give the best images of proper cabooses, although I always thought that CP's cupolas were too tall.

Here is a well-restored example.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:


And in practice decisions are made centrally in real time in the interests of keeping the service running. If a train has to get somewhere in time to make another journey it might be given priority, or even turned round early and have its passengers stranded on a platform waiting for the next train - its much more like The Taking of Pelham 123 than it is like The Railway Children!

Either turned round early, or ordered to speed through and omit scheduled stops in order to make up time (and avoid fines for the operators): no thought to those hoping to get off at Little Minimarket instead of being swept along to Bankers City. Let alone the rainsodden crowds waiting at Cloudburst Halt.

But let not this hellish glimpse of modern reality stop this wonderful nostalgiafest.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Good Heavens! As if symmetrical cabooses weren't bad enough, now we have the outright heresy of a train leaving the station before the advertised time! Is nothing sacred?
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Priority when passenger trains crossed was decided by local custom. Most systems had some sort of classification system, so the Irish have "A" for expresses; "B" for local passenger; down to "X" (IRC) for departmental trains.

In the event that two passenger trains of the same rank crossed, the usual practice in ETS days was for Dublin bound trains to take precedence in the morning and Country-bound trains in the evening. This was a matter of convenience.

In Britain, the usual situation is that the working timetable governs who goes first when trains of the same class cross. Thus if 1A36 and 1A37 meet on a single line, it is the working timetable that decides; though if things go pear-shaped the signalman, or in extreme cases divisional control makes the decision.

With ETS, it usually takes 2-4 minutes for two trains to cross. In the days of token catchers you could have quite a long wait if an express was due and you were riding the slow train.

1. Your train would arrive from A, give up the token covering the section A to B.

2. The A to B token is restored to the machine to release the A end signals.

3. The token would then be withdrawn placed in a pouch and put in the land-based tablet catcher.

4. The express would dump its C to B token into a net and collect the B to A token in the cab side apparatus. The signals at the A end of the station would then be returned to danger.

5. The token for C to B would then be restored to the ETS machine, releasing the signals at that end of the station allowing the route to be set and the starter pulled off for the train departing for C.

6. The C to B token is withdrawn, placed in a pouch and handed to the driver of the stopping train.

7. The stopping train could then depart, and after that train has departed the signals at the C end are returned to danger.

This process was quite cumbersome, leading to some extended station stops for slow passenger trains on single track routes with express passenger services. However, it was pretty idiot proof. What went wrong at Abermule was firstly that the ETS instrments were not in the signal cabin, but in the station building, which meant the people other than the signalman handled the ETS. In theory, the ETS machines were the responsibility of the stationmaster, but in practice whoever was handy dealt with the ETS. Secondly, the driver of one of the trains failed to check that he had been given

On single track routes with heavy passenger traffic, ETS has been all but totally replaced by track circuit block where the locking is done electronically, or by full blown CTC. A few ETS installations survive, but several of them ae operated by train crews under the supervision of a remote signalman. For example, the ETS instruments at Battersby, Glaisdale, and Whitby, and the intermediate block instrument at Grosmont are all under the control of the signalman at Nunthorpe.

PD
 
Posted by PeteC (# 10422) on :
 
Is this where we play Mornington Crescent [Confused]


[Devil]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
This thread is going to get sent straight to Eccles next H&A Day. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
NNNNNOOOOOOOOOOOOOOooooooooooooooooo !!!!!!

*collapses into a sobbing heap*
 
Posted by PeteC (# 10422) on :
 
Pats Think² on the back

Kid, how could you? ITTWACW! [Disappointed]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I thought this was a Car website? [Two face]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I thought this was a Car website? [Two face]

I hadn't realised the Antichrist had struck [Devil]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Huge news: Warren Buffett and Berkshire Hathaway just bought the entire Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad for $34 Billion.

Article here.

Wow.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
At least in North America you can buy a railway. Here you can only get a short term operating lease on someone else's track. If you want your own railway, all you can have is a model one.

You can though have a collection of engines and hire them out to operators who are short of them.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
I have read something today, that has made me [Killing me] and [Disappointed] .

Five enthusiasts were overheard arguing about the appropriate colour of hi-vis jackets, to be worn by Photographers, for a railway setting, on the Isle of Man. Apparently they were incensed that two photographers were wearing Yellow, rather than Orange, vests.

Amazing.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Lord Pontivillian , what is the correct colour for the Isle? Is it like blue stoles at Royal Peculiars, or does it depend on the time of the year? Perhaps this thread should go to Eccles for a full exploration of all the issues involved.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
At least they were incensed. I trust in proper hierarchical order (ie Fat Controller first).
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I guess I'm my usual self then, being partial to the Diesel Reformation.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Speaking as one planted firmly in the Old Order, I would have to say that you simply aren't on a Real Train if there isn't Steam present!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Pontivillian:
I have read something today, that has made me [Killing me] and [Disappointed] .

Five enthusiasts were overheard arguing about the appropriate colour of hi-vis jackets, to be worn by Photographers, for a railway setting, on the Isle of Man. Apparently they were incensed that two photographers were wearing Yellow, rather than Orange, vests.

Amazing.

Gee, what is the world coming to - the Isle of Man Railway using high-vis vests. In my day it was strictly an oily boiler suit operation for those at the smokey end, blue uniforms for the staff, and "watch yerself" for railway enthusiasts taking photographs. Mind you, the IMR of the late-1970s would have sent mainland HSE people nuts - staff and ticket operation, few full height platforms (actually few of any sort), no continuous brakes on passenger trains running at up to 40mph, and some distinctly "wobbly irons." As the IMR is regulated by Tynwald not Westminster, the 1889 Railways Act does not apply there, yet inspite of their archaic working practices they have had very few accidents and even fewer serious ones.

One old truism on the IMR was that with the small boiler Beyer Peacock locomotives was that you had a choice of steam heat, or continuous brakes - neither if the engine was steaming badly! Nowadays they do use continuous brake - vacuum bakes were installed in the 1920s, but were often not used as there is no statuary requirement for them - but I think it is still a staff and ticket operation.

PD
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
PD , is what you are setting out the Traditional clothing, or is it Dearmerite? And the oil - has it been properly blessed?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
HB, you have authority behind you. This might get us forcibly transferred to Kerygmania, but what about Is 6:4:-

"And the foundations of the thresholds shook at the voice of him who called, and the house [of the Lord]was filled with smoke".

Also, the warhorse in Job 41:-

"Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke, as from a boiling pot and burning rushes".

It's obvious what sort of engine is a true engine.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
What is everyone's favourite Station. I personally love Cardiff Central for its variety, though Temple Meads and Manchester Piccadilly are amazing architecturally.

I like Cardiff Central because you have a massive range of trains.
You get everything from Class 142 DMUs to top'n'tailed Class 67s on the Holyhead services. One also often sees some kind of Freight going through the Station, usually hauled by a Class 66 although there is currently a Class 57 in the station throat.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I like Temple Meads, though it would be better if the terminal platforms with the hammer beam roof were still in use. I also like Paddington, St Pancras as it was, York and Newcastle. There's a pattern there. They've all got imposing roofs, some of them have imposing frontages and they're all busy. One less well known one was Buxton where fifty years ago there used to be two matching stations next to each other, but one of them is long gone and the other is dull on its own.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Stations: St Pancras surely takes the crown. Enoch's comment 'as it was' presumably expresses regret at the crappy extension, shoving the Midland main line out the back; hard to fault the restoration of the main station though (except for the naff and cheesy statue of the embracing couple).
Otherwise: Newcastle Central beats York in my opinion: similar sweep of the main train shed, but a beautiful classical building, and a genuine mediaeval castle almost engulfed by the tracks.
Huddersfield is another classical gem.
For sheer incongruity the prize ought to go to Hammersmith (Hammersmith and City terminus): it wouldn't be out of place in some Wiltshire market town, instead of at the end of a busy metro line in the biggest city in Europe. [Is London that still, or does Berlin or somewhere beat it now?]
Modern stations: in Britain the new Leeds is impressive (and they've nicely restored the Art Deco ex-LMS concourse). Holden's Underground stations - definitely modern even if they date back to the 30s - are iconic, as are some of the recent Jubilee line stations. But I doubt if any of them are as heart-stoppingly exciting as some of the new German and Spanish stations, which I have only seen on paper. And in Italy of course there is S Maria Novella in Florence and Rome Termini - again dating from the 1930s.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Remebering my loco-spotting days lo! these many years ago (1956), I can remember Temple Meads as an exciting place - great curving trainshed with far too much platform and all the "other" tracks/platforms where one went because one could see the roads into the engine servicing area.

Not to mention the sudden appearances of Midland-powered trains in or out of the old station - usually when one was too far away to cop the numbers...

And the tantalising views of goods trains on the avoiding line, always much too far away for a number...

All wreathed in fog and coal smoke

Desperately unmodern, but fun.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Hmmm, favourite stations.

Hamilton's Toronto, Hamilton & Buffalo Station. One of the rare examples of Art Deco railway architecture in Canada. The TH&B is elevated through downtown Hamilton, so the tracks are on the second level.

For sheer Art Deco grandeur there is of course Cincinnati Union Terminal. One of the last Union Stations built, it was a bit of a white elephant, but grand.

Ottawa Union Station was classically grand. [Smile]
 
Posted by amber. (# 11142) on :
 
Favourite? Damems, the tiniest station in the country.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by amber.:
Favourite? Damems, the tiniest station in the country.

Good one. Neighbouring Keighley, though by no means the smallest, being a four-platformed junction, is a beautifully-preserved example of a real station. The half that is owned by the KWVR has been restored extremely well (but inaccurately, in that the BR-style signs are in Midland maroon rather than North Eastern orange, as they would have been in BR days), and Northern Rail have had a good go at doing up the main-line half to match. I love the wooden ramps (instead of stairs) to the platforms, and the Edwardian balustrades.

And of course it's one of the few stations where you are likely to catch a glimpse of electric, diesel and steam traction all at once.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Well for views of those I have been to Crianlarich is pretty hard to beat. They have a cafe there which serves a good coffee. If you are going to Oban and the Wester Isles, this is where you get off the sleeper to get the first train from Glasgow to Oban.

Jengie
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Winnipeg's Union Station is quite decent, in a rather ageless style - at least, the main building and concourse. Like almost all Canadian stations that have one, the trainshed is rather mean and cramped (The station is "Union" since it was built as a joint venture of Canadian Northern and Grand Trunk Pacific, with daily service from Northern Pacific and Great Northern)

I'd have to put Paddington at the top of my English list of big stations - an excellent mid-Victorian design that has adapted well to the 21st century.

Taunton was always nice - a rather "country" station with surprisingly large amounts of traffic, lots of room to move about and a calm presence. Probably not as much fun since all four branch lines are gone.

And Totnes has quite a bit to recommend it - through trains at speed with good visibility on the centre tracks as well as stopping trains at the platforms. Pity the Dart Valley doesn't run in.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
Well for views of those I have been to Crianlarich is pretty hard to beat.

The link above now appears forbidden to me as well but if you want a view from Wikipedia of the same
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Small stations:

Crianlarich - nicely maintained West Highland Railway "Chalet-style" station, with, last time I was there, an active freight yard.

Barnetby, Lincs - still semaphore signalled with a lot of freight. Used to be nicer when the old footbridge and island platform buildings were intact.

Medium Sized:
Killarney - attractive wooded setting with original buildings. The reversal of trains in or out of the station make it rather more interesting than most.

Lincoln - busy station, with lenty of through freight and its original Victorian Tudor buildings. More interesting a few years ago when it was semaphore signalled and had definite up and down sides.

Stirling - plenty of traffic; nice Edwardian buildings.

Major City Stations:
Edinburgh Waverley - big and busy, and not totally wrecked in the 1970s.

York - The fore-buildings are a bit disappointing, but the curved three arch roof is a treat. Very busy with a wide variety of TOCs.

Washington Union, DC - a union station in the grand style that is still busy enough to feel like the real deal.

I also have a certain fondness for Dublin Connolly, London Marylebone and King's Cross, Glasgow Central, and Bristol Temple Meads. The old Douglas (IMR) terminus was also pretty impressive before it was reduced in size to make way for the bus garage.

PD
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
China seems to be the place for trains these days. Not only the new monumental railways stations like Beijing West , but, as we drove through a town in Shanxi Province, there were still steam locomotives hauling to and from the local industrial plant.

Before that, I think the last time I saw a working steam train - other than preserved railways, or the West Highland line - was in about '89 or '90 - a few months after the opening of the border between the two Germanies - when they were still using them in the East.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Doncaster station is great for spotting - east coast expresses mixing with little locals and plenty of goods, and the Wabtec works right next door [Smile] . I also like Clapham Junction for the sheer volume of traffic. And Crewe is fun.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
The best small stations on preserved lines are Oakworth on the K&WVR (yes, I know it is the ‘Railway Children’ cliché station, but is still their best) and Goathland on the NYMR. On the national network I like Wetheral on the Newcastle & Carlisle line, and Dent on the Settle & Carlisle, though so many S&C stations are good.

Medium sized: I think Durham is very good, and would be even better if they hadn’t modernised the southbound side. I used to love spending an hour or so at the viaduct end in the 1970s when there were still ‘Deltics’ departing on ECML expresses. Huddersfield (medium to large) is also good (as Angloid noted) on the outside, but the inside is a bit gloomy (as I will be reminded again at around 5.15pm today!).

York is the best big station. Newcastle, as someone has noted, is very good, but the ‘modern’ black ticket office spoils it somewhat and should not have been built.

I used to like King’s Cross best of the London termini but it may have changed for the worse??
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
On this side of the pond we have Los Angeles' Union Station, the last grand old-style railroad station ever built in this country. The outside resembles A cathedral in the Spanish Mission style, with the interior looking like the Art Deco version of a way station on the route to Outer Space.

And there's New York's "old" Pennsylvania Station, torn down in the 1960s and replaced with a monstrosity not even worthy of being photographed. The old station was modeled on the Roman Baths of Caracalla. Here's the interior. The destruction of this masterpiece is an act for which old-time New Yorkers will never forgive the City.

And no consideration of New York is complete without a consideration of Grand Central Terminal, built to look like an Italian Renaissance palace. After years of neglect and seediness, the interior has now been beautifully restored.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ottawa Union Station's Departure Hall is a half-scale duplicate of the lost one of New York's Penn Station. Both were Beaux-Arts and based on the Baths of Caracalla. Ottawa Union Station was replaced by a characterless suburban station in the 1960's and is now a government conference centre.

It's only a block from Parliament Hill on the other side of the National War Memorial.

The National Capital Commission has purchased most of the buildings on Wellington Street including Bank of Montreal's Ottawa Main Branch, a classic Main Branch building and IIRC the last major Commercial operation on Wellington Street. The current watchword is security, and that branch was right opposite Parliament Hill.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thank you Miss Amanda . It was always said of Euston that it was a gate from the city to the country beyond, and vice versa. Harold Macmillan's Govt ruined that. It may have got the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty right, but this was an error. Penn and Grand Central Stations served the same purpose, and the loss of Penn is gbhhfj. Beijing West is another example of the concept.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Los Angeles Union Passenger Terminal (not Station!) was pretty much forced on SP, UP, and ATSF by the City Fathers. By the mid-1930s, when construction began, passenger numbers were in decline and they really did not want to fork out the big bucks to build a new terminal. It is a beutiful building, and since the advent of Metrolink, reasonably busy, but it is an operating nightmare as it consists of ten (formerly sixteen) terminal platforms. The lack of through platforms makes through running from Orange County to Chatsworth/Santa Barbara or Santa Clarita/Palmdale time consuming. There is periodic talk of a bridge across the 101, and making four or five through platforms, but so far it has only been talk.

Washington Union Station is an interesting mix of terminus and through station. In my wandering I have only ever used the "Virginia" side of the station. Amtrak always seems to take an inordinate amount of time to change locomotives at Washington. 20 to 30 minutes seems excessive compared to the 6-8 minutes that was customary at Carstairs before the old Caley route from Carlisle to Edinburgh was electrified in the mid-1990s.

Richmond (Main Street) is another interesting station, and I hope that will be used more in the future, being close to down town. I don't know the railway geography of Richmond that well, but I would assume that the Silver Service trains on the former ACL mainline could use it too, that would leave just the four terminating workings from New York/Washington at the Amshack* in the 'Burbs.

PD

* "Amshack" - an Amtrak station of modular construction; usually of 1970s vintage.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
One of the problems in the US is that the private railroads favoured stub-end terminals over run-through designs for Union Stations and other big city terminals. This made reuse by Amtrak which prefers run-through operation harder. Grand Central is a stub, as is Chicago Union Station*. Penn Station was made run-through for use by LIRR and New Haven connections, but Broad Street Station in Philadelphia was a stub.

*Chicago Union Station was served by the Pennsylvania Railroad from the East and the Milwaukee Road (Chicago connection for Union Pacific after 1955) and the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy. The layout is a double-ended stub with one run-through track. One lonely connection between the isolation of Eastern and Western railroading.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It was always said of Euston that it was a gate from the city to the country beyond, and vice versa. Harold Macmillan's Govt ruined that. It may have got the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty right, but this was an error.

Unfortunately, for those of us that remember it, the Doric Arch was very impressive. So was the hall, though the decor was as scruffy as the clientèle by the time I remember it. But the rest of the station was a typical LNWR grubby mess. There were clusters of platforms with nondescript pitched roofs over them, jammed in where they could be fitted over the years, and separated by two sets of goods bays. The two original 1830s platforms were stuck in the middle, but not connected to either side.

Whether it would have been possible to fit a decent station on the site without removing the arch and hall, I'm not sure, but there is nothing that could be said in favour of the old Euston as a station rather than as an architectural monument.

When I commented on stations earlier, I too thought of Huddersfield, which has a magnificent frontage to the street. Then I remembered the nondescript station behind it. But at least the platforms are reasonably well arranged. The old Euston did not even have that. It was a place passengers could get lost in.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Given that it would appear to be the function of a station to get the passengers into/out of their trains, Euston was a total disaster.

I know that the appearance of some irrelevant part is terribly important to those who visit, but I would have to agree that, for passengers, the old Euston was a place to get lost in (and to get quite dirty in, as well).

Possibly the arch could have been reassembled in some appropriate place - Knock Fyrish already has a nice set of pointless gates, for instance, so a Doric Arch would just add piquance.

But I cannot remember any part of the actual train/person interface at the old Euston that was faintly attractive.

Paddington, OTOH, has no particular "street" appearance, but works well as a station (and a train-spotter's location, to boot), Marylebone has charm as street frontage and as a station, St. Pancras has a grogeous street frontage, and an impressive trainshed, leaving Kings Cross as a rather dirty but functional place. The jury is still out on Liverpool Street. Oh, yes, Fenchurch Street is quite attractive (or was, in my memory)
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
As an example of how to renovate and modernise a major terminus, Manchester Piccadilly stands out. Unlike the mess at its sister station, Victoria.

North America did a very good job of grand terminals - all the ones I've visited are impressive: Grand Central in New York, the VIA terminal in Toronto and Union Station in LA. The Santa Fe depot at San Diego is an attractive mission-style building with lots of tiling.

Others that come to mind-
Keeping to the Spanish Mission theme, an interesting use of an old station: La Jolla United Methodist Church (yes, it really was originally built as a railway station)

Ginormous station building in a tiny village: the former Italy-France border station at St Dalmas-de-Tende in the South of France.

[ 10. November 2009, 12:35: Message edited by: Mr. Spouse ]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Yes, Manchester Piccadilly, and the railway lines out of it, are the best things about Manchester! [Two face]
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
the decor was as scruffy as the clientèle by the time I remember it.

Mid-sixties: 3 teenagers making a rather unplanned journey from Germany to Ireland. Fetched up in Euston Station late at night - no trains until the morning - and we had no money (or idea) for accommodation.

There was a Ladies Waiting Room that stayed open all night. Despite the facilities being no more than a dozen or so hard chairs, strip lighting and a large mirror, the place was oddly bustling. I remember thinking somewhere in the small hours, of some girl backcombing her beehive before the glass, that a white pleated microskirt was such an impractical garment for travel.

I was glad when I heard it had been rebuilt. I don't even remember an arch.

[ 10. November 2009, 13:10: Message edited by: Firenze ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Who are all these philistines who don't seem to care that one of the greatest and earliest monuments to the railway age (ie the Euston arch) was destroyed in a wanton attack of vandalism? It could easilu have been incorporated in a redesigned terminus with a minimum of
architectural imagination. Instead we're stuck with the blandest of bland corporate monsters which one wouldn't recognise as a station apart from the logo outside and the bewildered travellers falling over each others' luggage.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
I should of course have referred to All Saints Anglican Church in Canberra. This originally started as a mortuary station in Sydney. The train would be loaded at the city end with the deceased and (in separate carriages) the mourners; then the last journey to the cemetery, some 15 or so km away, where there was another gothic station. Separate funeral processions from there to the graveside.

The mortuary station was carefully demolished, stone by stone, and transported to Canberra. It was then rebuilt (windows filling side arches, sanctuary etc added) and has been the parish church there for 40+ years now - time from memory. It makes a delighful church.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Until Amtrak, Chicago was served by a plethora of stub-end stations. In addition to the aforementioned Union Station, LaSalle Street Station served the NYC and Rock Island, Dearborn Street served the Santa Fe, Grand Trunk and Wabash, Central Station served the IC, Northwestern served the CNW (and for a brief period the C&O and B&O) and Grand Central served the C&O, B&O and the Soo Line. All but Union Station have been demolished, though I think that the Dearborn Street station building still remains. Suburban services (Metra) run out of the new Northwestern and LaSalle Street Stations (which are located under modern office buildings), as well as from Union Station and Millenium Station (formerly Randolph Street Station), the Metra electric (formerly IC) line.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The NYC also stopped at Illinois Central's Central Station. The Michigan Central used this depot as it was semi-independent of its owner the New York Central. When NYC merged the MC out of existence in the 1950's it consolidated the MC trains at La Salle Street Station.

One question I have never been able to answer is how through cars from the Pennsy and New York Central were forwarded to the Santa Fe. The Chief and Super Chief carried through sleepers from the Broadway Limited and 20th Century Limited in the 1950's. How were the cars handled between La Salle/Union Station and Dearborn Station?
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
Wasn't there some talk a while ago about salvaging the stones of the Euston arch (from the bottom of a canal, was it?) and rebuilding it?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
The River Lea in east London, I think it was.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
Who are all these philistines who don't seem to care that one of the greatest and earliest monuments to the railway age (ie the Euston arch) was destroyed in a wanton attack of vandalism? It could easilu have been incorporated in a redesigned terminus with a minimum of
architectural imagination. Instead we're stuck with the blandest of bland corporate monsters which one wouldn't recognise as a station apart from the logo outside and the bewildered travellers falling over each others' luggage.

I agree with you about the arch, but not about the station design. As an example of good 1960's design it still works, especially now they have removed some of the obstacles (aka retail opportunities) that removed the sense of space. I still find leaving the underground platform areas and arriving in the foyer space uplifting. No, bland it isn't. That title should go instead to the monstrous office blocks outside. Hopefully, the planned redesign will open up the space from Euston Road and make it clearer that there is a major terminus station there.

PS Information on the Euston Arch here.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
Who are all these philistines who don't seem to care that one of the greatest and earliest monuments to the railway age (ie the Euston arch) was destroyed in a wanton attack of vandalism? It could easilu have been incorporated in a redesigned terminus with a minimum of
architectural imagination.

Well, parts of the old entrance are now in use as a Lesbian bar...
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mr. Spouse:
I agree with you about the arch, but not about the station design. As an example of good 1960's design it still works, especially now they have removed some of the obstacles (aka retail opportunities) that removed the sense of space. [/URL].

No, its a rubbish station. Far less user-friendly than any other major London station - even London Bridge (which is cobbled together from bits of what look like lego) or Victoria (which has to handle well over twice as may passengers in not much more space)

A couple of years ago I wrote down my reasons for not liking Euston on a blog linked here I don't think its improved much.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
Who are all these philistines who don't seem to care that one of the greatest and earliest monuments to the railway age (ie the Euston arch) was destroyed in a wanton attack of vandalism?

Hey, at least the big terminus building at the other end of the line still exists [Smile]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
Who are all these philistines who don't seem to care that one of the greatest and earliest monuments to the railway age (ie the Euston arch) was destroyed in a wanton attack of vandalism?

Hey, at least the big terminus building at the other end of the line still exists [Smile]
OK Marvin, excuse my ignorance, but is that (station) building in Birmingham? Liverpool? Glasgow even? Holyhead [Eek!] ?? 'Cause all of those could claim to be at the other end of the line from Euston!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
It's Curzon Street in Birmingham, because the original line from Euston was the London and Birmingham. Of course it amalgamated with all sorts of other railways such as the Liverpool & Manchester, the Lancaster & Carlisle, the Chester & Holyhead, and the Grand Junction to become the London & North Western with its northern terminus at Carlisle.

Because of the L&M link, the LNWR used to call itself (somewhat naughtily) "the oldest passenger firm in the business"!
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
It's Curzon Street in Birmingham, because the original line from Euston was the London and Birmingham.

Yep.

Curzon Street station lasted only 16 years in regular passenger use (1838-1854), after which New Street took over the passenger traffic and Curzon Street was relegated to a goods depot, in which form it lasted until 1966. There have been recent calls to reopen it to passenger use in order to relieve the pressure on New Street, but its out-of-the-way location and the associated difficulty for passengers trying to make connections between it and New Street/Moor Street/Snow Hill mean that's never really going to happen.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
Yes, Manchester Piccadilly, and the railway lines out of it, are the best things about Manchester! [Two face]

Careful... But it's reminded me of Manchester's most impressive station - Liverpool Road, the first ever railway station. Now a museum, with a very good tableau in the former first class ticket office.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
SPK: I don't know how the through cars were transferred, but there was probably some interchange in the yard trackage south of Dearborn Street/LaSalle Street stations that would serve the purpose. Also, thanks for the tip on the Michigan Central.

Of these Chicago stations, my most vivid memories are of Grand Central (where the C&O trains to my home town departed)and Northwestern Stations. I recall that LaSalle Street Station was sort of a dump, a vivid contrast to Grand Central Station at the other end of the 20th Century Limited's run.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
For most beautiful North American stations not currently used for passenger service, I would nominate St. Louis Union Station (magnificent Romanesque station building and the largest train shed in the US, now used to cover a shopping mall) and the P&LE station in Pittsburgh (now an upscale restaurant).
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
And as for New Street - its the only large station in the UK that is less pleasant than Euston [Mad]

There are some pictures of it here and here and here's a reather fuzzy one of Moor St next door
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LA Dave:
The P&LE station in Pittsburgh (now an upscale restaurant).

Not to mention Pittsburgh's Pennsylvania Station, which still serves the railroad via an Amshack out back. The original waiting room is now rented out as a banquet hall, and the hotel that originally topped the station is now an apartment building. Miss Amanda lived their briefly a few years ago. What a thrill it was to look out my window and see trains snaking their way across the bridge that spans the Allegheny River and wending their way through the station.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
And as for New Street - its the only large station in the UK that is less pleasant than Euston [Mad]

There are some pictures of it here and here and here's a reather fuzzy one of Moor St next door

Ken... your blog comments about Euston are spot on. As you imply, it wouldn't be so bad if it predominantly catered for short-distance commuters instead of long-distance travellers, many with luggage, many slightly bewildered by London crowds and rush, most of them dying for somewhere to sit down. If you want to eat anything there's a choice between a crappy food court like something from a 1960s Arndale Centre, or the slightly less crappy pub which is up two steep flights of stairs.

Victoria is much more 'like a station', and user-friendly, despite the monstrous first-floor shopping mall. But I prefer Waterloo: apart from the (now temporarily abandoned) Eurostar extension, it's hardly changed since the 1920s when it was not just a massive commuter terminus but also the (or a, with apologies to GWR enthusiasts) gateway to the South-west and the Atlantic coast. It still looks and feels like a real railway station, without being in any way inefficient. (Though I have to say it's a couple of years since I've used it and things like ticket barriers etc have probably sprung up since.)

But Birmingham New Street is the pits. I had the misfortune to change there the other day; I managed to find an escalator to reach the concourse; discover (and double-check) the platform my train was leaving from, struggle down a long flight of steps to it (there would have been a lift but it was not worth the hassle of searching for it), then with less than ten minutes to departure be told 'platform alteration'. This time there was no escalator and not enough time to find the lift. Moor Street just down the road is a beautiful contrast: almost like a heritage line restoration in vintage GWR style.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I never really knew the old New Street, but I do remember Snow Hill when it was a fully functioning main line station. It was a really pleasant place to be, friendly to the passenger, clean, airy and well laid out.

Waterloo is well designed and Edwardian. There was a previous horror on the same site which was even more of a ramshackle mess than the old Euston. There was even a connecting siding that ran across the concourse and into the side of the SECR station next door.

I'm not convinced about Victoria. It's still really two stations. About 40 years ago a journalist was able to recount with pride how they'd been quoted two different prices to go to the same place, one from the ticket office on the Brighton side and the other from the one on the Chatham side. The last laugh though was on the journalist who, not being a nerd, didn't realise the historical reason why there were two ticket offices, or that the trains were going to the same place by different routes.

Even now, London Bridge is fairly confusing. Unless you know a bit about south London railway history, it's difficult to guess which part of the station is the best bet to get to where you want to go to. Last time I was there, the next train indicators for the different sections seemed to be completely unaware of each other and not cross referenced in any way.

At one time there was an extra section in the middle of the Brighton part of London Bridge,which was not connected internally to the two sections on each side. So even within the Brighton side, you had to go out into the street to get between different platforms.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Miss Amanda: What a lovely station. When I was kid, my family often visited Pittsburgh because that's where my grandparents and uncle lived. I remember Penn Station as a grimy dump (though with a neat rotunda entryway). Glad to see that, cleaned up, it retains its Victorian elegance.

There was a third station in Pittsburgh, a 1956 building that served the B&O, located along the Mon at Grant Street. It has been demolished.
 
Posted by Benny Diction 2 (# 14159) on :
 
I quite like Marylebone Station. It's not too big and is still fairly "oldie worldie". Though the concourse has been blotted with various portakabin type shops.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Didn't John Betjeman compare it to a public library in Nottingham? It was about as quiet as that for much of its history, though it seems to be having something of a revival. And it is probably unique in being the only London terminus served exclusively by diesel trains.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I'm not convinced about Victoria. It's still really two stations. About 40 years ago a journalist was able to recount with pride how they'd been quoted two different prices to go to the same place, one from the ticket office on the Brighton side and the other from the one on the Chatham side. The last laugh though was on the journalist who, not being a nerd, didn't realise the historical reason why there were two ticket offices, or that the trains were going to the same place by different routes.

Hmmm, I was at Liverpool Street a few years ago and was quoted two different prices to go to the same place (Colchester) by the same route but in stock belonging to different operators.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
In fact Victoria is almost 3-and-a-half stations. A platform (8? IIRC) has been strpped put between the Brighton side and the Chatham and Dover side for the Gatwick Express and ordinary passengers aren't allowed through it (though I think that situation is soon to change) And on the Brighton side, the South London suburban trains o from the main bit, platfroms 9-14 I think, and the Brighton Line trains are all platformed up at the far end at 15-19. So if you kn ow where you are going you can go to the right section in advance of any announcement.
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
Back in 1981, a friend (now a priest) who used it to visit me remarked that it was the only London station where he'd ever heard birds sing.

Even though they're drowned out by the incessant public announcements these days, it's still a decent station. I am in the fortunate position of using it every working day.

Further to what has been said about the others, Euston is depressing and Kings Cross worse. Even though the environs have been cleaned up a bit, it's far too small for the number of people who use it. St Pancras, next door, is terrific, as is London's other seriously modernised station, Liverpool Street.

quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
Didn't John Betjeman compare it to a public library in Nottingham? It was about as quiet as that for much of its history, though it seems to be having something of a revival. And it is probably unique in being the only London terminus served exclusively by diesel trains.


 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
And as for New Street - its the only large station in the UK that is less pleasant than Euston [Mad]

I disagree - at least there's somewhere to sit while waiting for your train at New Street.

quote:
There are some pictures of it here and here
The second of those is of the signalbox, not the station.

More pictures of New Street: one two three four five.

quote:
and here's a reather fuzzy one of Moor St next door
Some better ones of Moor Street: one two three
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
But Birmingham New Street is the pits. I had the misfortune to change there the other day; I managed to find an escalator to reach the concourse; discover (and double-check) the platform my train was leaving from, struggle down a long flight of steps to it (there would have been a lift but it was not worth the hassle of searching for it), then with less than ten minutes to departure be told 'platform alteration'. This time there was no escalator and not enough time to find the lift.

So without the platform alteration you'd have been fine? Hardly a major condemnation.

By the way, all the escalators are at the B ends of the platforms, and the lifts are at the A ends. There's plenty of signage around the place to direct those who aren't familiar with the station. But sometimes I think people just like to have a stick to beat it with. It's the fashionable thing to do...
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
Marvin, I've decided after viewing your photos to take a trip up to Brum just to experience Moor Street.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
So without the platform alteration you'd have been fine? Hardly a major condemnation.

Perhaps not. But nearly every time I've had to change there something like that happens.

quote:
By the way, all the escalators are at the B ends of the platforms, and the lifts are at the A ends. There's plenty of signage around the place to direct those who aren't familiar with the station. But sometimes I think people just like to have a stick to beat it with. It's the fashionable thing to do...
I may be wrong, but my recollection is that not all the platforms are served by escalators (or they only go up, not down, which is fine unless you've got heavy luggage). It's all very well to say 'look for signs' but even a railway nerd like me finds it difficult to orientate myself in such places, and the confusing icons used on signs these days don't make it easy (does a stick figure in a box mean lift or loo?). When the platform is crowded and most people know where they are going, a stranger easily gets bewildered especially if they have luggage, or small children, or wheelchairs to look after. And talking of loos, there don't seem to be any at platform level: they are up on the concourse and charge 30p a pee. Leeds, which is a similarly complex and busy station, has free ones on several platforms.

Having passed through Brum several times, I've often wanted to stop off and explore the city, but the experience of New Street just makes me want to get away from the place ASAP.

Having said all that, I'm sure any visitor to Liverpool would be put off by the Northern Line platforms at Liverpool Central. Only two of them, and only serving local destinations, but I have to admit the experience of using them makes New Street look like state-of-the-art planning and customer-friendly efficiency.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:By the way, all the escalators are at the B ends of the platforms, and the lifts are at the A ends. There's plenty of signage around the place to direct those who aren't familiar with the station. But sometimes I think people just like to have a stick to beat it with. It's the fashionable thing to do...
I may be wrong, but my recollection is that not all the platforms are served by escalators (or they only go up, not down, which is fine unless you've got heavy luggage). It's all very well to say 'look for signs' but even a railway nerd like me finds it difficult to orientate myself in such places
You should look at National Rail's Stations made easy map (with photos). According to that only platforms 1 and 12 aren't served by escalators but there is only one per stairwell so presumably are up only. All the platforms have lifts but accessed from a subway except for 6/7 and 8/9 which are in a corridor off the main concourse.

If you don't mind stairs, the overbridge from Victoria Square isn't a bad place to hang around and react to last minute platform alterations.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
So without the platform alteration you'd have been fine? Hardly a major condemnation.

I disagree. Not being able to run a station without changing your mind at the last minute - after you've announced where a train is going to depart from - is a major condemnation.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Birmingham New Street can be very confusing on acquaintence, but it really isn't that bad apart from two things.

1. It is over capacity in terms of the number of trains it handles, which leads to a lot of platform alterations. Also since the Midland and LNWR sides have been merged it an be hard to find your train sometimes.
2. It is very unappealing at platform level.

On the plus side, it has twelve platforms not the 17 of Leeds, neither does it have the convoluted layout of the merged "New" and "Wellington Street" stations. The up side to Leeds is that it is not buried under a shopping centre, and the platform allocations are fairly predictable.

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
One station that I really like is Kansas City Union Station. A large Union Station which served 12 different roads, including the Union Pacific and the Santa Fe. Excellent mix and well designed. Plus the restaurant was run by Fred Harvey.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
I'm really tempted to push this over the line to another page. Because I can. And because soon it will catch up with the friggin' OZ/NZ thread in All Saints and the All Saints' hosting crew will give us heavenly types hell. [Frown]

But of course I won't. Never. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Marvin thank you for the link to the photos. The contrast is very telling between New Street - the late Osbert Lancaster's Even More Functional but without the gas masks - and the sympathetic retro refurbishment of Moor Street.

The first one, of the freight working, brings out very well the place's speleological quality. In stead of looking up at a nice overall roof, or even a LNWR train shed, there is just darkness.
 
Posted by Shubenacadie (# 5796) on :
 
Good thread, everyone. I like the description of Birmingham New Street in the caption of the first photo Ken links to.

Would it be an appropriate use of this thread to ask if anyone knows of any clubs or societies for children interested in railways? A few months ago I was visiting some friends whose son was 7 at the time (now 8); his father is something of a railway enthusiast and one of his grandfathers very much of one (and even his mother takes some interest), but they said that he feels the lack of fellow enthusiasts of his own age. I think that some of the preservation societies have junior sections, but a) these are linked to specific railways and b) I get the impression that they're more aimed at teenagers who are or soon will be old enough to start volunteering on the railways in question. Any ideas? (they live just outside Cambridge if that makes a difference).
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I can't answer Shubenacadie's question I'm afraid, but I just wanted to keep this thread on page one.

To slightly change track on the stations theme: what about remote halts with no road access and hardly any trains? I've never been to any of them but I know there are a few: Berney Arms in Norfolk is one I believe.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
I can't answer Shubenacadie's question I'm afraid, but I just wanted to keep this thread on page one.

To slightly change track on the stations theme: what about remote halts with no road access and hardly any trains? I've never been to any of them but I know there are a few: Berney Arms in Norfolk is one I believe.

Yes, I was taken as a very small child on the train to Berney Arms and I remember the windmill and the Norfolk Broads. The train was a little diesel rail-car (or possibly a DMU), with a memorably staccato exhaust note.

How time flys - this would ave been about 1962....
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I've not caught or got off a train at Berney Arms, but I have been in a train that stopped at it. As a child I've quite often stopped at Blackwell Mill, which isn't even on most railway atlases, and seen people get off there.

Trent also (see earlier posts) had no road access, but was quite large and busy.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Not exactly a station story, and there is a road:

I remember riding the Dayliner (a large self-propelled DMU-equivalent) on the Dominon Atlantic line out of Halifax, NS. About 20 miles into the woods on the way to the Annaplois Valley, the engineer sounded the horn, twice. Usually, there is a four-blast signal for level crossings, but this was just two short notes.

When we approached the next level crossing, a sandy backwoods road, there was dog at trackside. The engineer threw a copy of the day's newspaper towards the dog, which picked it up and ran back out of sight along the road.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
I can't answer Shubenacadie's question I'm afraid, but I just wanted to keep this thread on page one.

To slightly change track on the stations theme: what about remote halts with no road access and hardly any trains? I've never been to any of them but I know there are a few: Berney Arms in Norfolk is one I believe.

Dovey Junction fit the bill?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Possible candidate ~ Dovey Junction (see earlier postings). No road access, back of beyond (estuarine mud flats, if that is your idea of scenery), no shelter worth the mention, a topography that funnels all the winds going straight through the station; ie, lovely place for a November picnic ...
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
I remember riding the Dayliner (a large self-propelled DMU-equivalent) on the Dominon Atlantic line out of Halifax, NS.

Are you referring to what were also called Beeliners, or Budd cars after their manufacturer?
 
Posted by Shubenacadie (# 5796) on :
 
Thankyou for rescuing the thread, Angloid -- I was worried I'd killed it.

Corrour on the West Highland Line in Scotland is a good example of a station without road access. I think it's now linked to the outside world by a private landrover track, but the nearest public road is several miles away in another direction. Despite the minimal local population, it's sometimes quite busy, as it provides access for hill walkers to mountains that are hard to reach by any other means.

Wikipedia lists several more UK stations without road access, mostly on preserved railways; Smallbrook Junction is the only one on the national network that hasn't been mentioned here yet.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
That's the one. They were called "Dayliners" in Canada - streamlined day coaches, I guess. CN's, at first, had end panels which were a deep green with two yellow curved V's, while CP's did have striping, but the stripes were alternately Tuscan Red and Yellow, so neither looked much like a bee.

The proper name, according to the builder Budd Co., was "Rail Diesel Car" or RDC
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
The Budd cars were an excellent design. Each had its own power, and also ran its own auxiliaries such as lighting and airconditioning. The independent power meant that the performance of a train was consistent, no matter how many cars were added or subtracted; it also facilitated splitting a train en route, to serve different destinations. The construction in stainless steel contributed to longevity. Layout could easily be altered to suit the particular needs of a railway for freight or passenger use first or second class seating, buffets or dining cars etc. In Australia they saw use on the NSW state system, and also Commonwealth railways, including a "local" on the Nullarbor line.

The NSW DEB sets were similarly useful. Designed around a Warren Truss, rather than a conventional chassis frame, they were lighter than the HUB/RUB loco hauled sets, and still turned in a good performance. Like the Budd cars, each set had its own power, lighting and airconditioning. They did lack the versatility of layout which was such a feature of the Budd cars.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Not being able to run a station without changing your mind at the last minute - after you've announced where a train is going to depart from - is a major condemnation.

It's not great, I'll admit. But I'd say that if a late-running (or, perish the thought, failed) train is occupying the platform it's better to divert trains behind it into other platforms than to make them all late as well.

They don't just do it on a whim, you know.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
I see they are going to spend £50m on the worst stations.

Do you agree with their choices? Why so many in the North West? Manchester Victoria used to be great, a real period-piece, till the Metrolink reduced its status/no. of platforms and the MEN Arena was plonked over it (yes I am a hypocrite in that I went to see 'Rush' play there a few years ago!).

Lord Adonis decrying Wakefield Kirkgate is something I agree with (Me, agree with a Labour politician?? [Eek!] ) If only it had been maintained, as it's potentially a nice station, and must have been great in LMS days.

Normanton, just up the line, is a very sad spectacle, if you know anything of its history as a once-important station. Enormous expanses of (mainly 'former') platform, with now only a bus shelter-type structure (albeit a fairly big one) in the middle. I remember the massive buidlings it used to have, but they were derelict even when I first saw them in about 1973 on a passing Plymouth-bound NE/SW express.

[ 17. November 2009, 15:23: Message edited by: Alaric the Goth ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
Do you agree with their choices?

Crewe? Preston? Are they having a laugh?

Both of those are lovely old stations with genuine atmosphere. I dread to think what might be lost if they bring in "improvements" - bulldozing the history in order to put in bland concrete and plastic, most likely.

Clapham Junction is certainly too small for the amount of traffic it gets in rush hour, but there's not much they can do about that is there?

And yeah, Manchester Victoria is a dump.

I'm not well enough acquainted with the other stations to comment.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
I was surprised to hear that Preston is in the list, though it is a bit grim on Platforms 1&2 - they were supposed to be getting upgraded anyway, so I wonder if this work is included in the new announcement to make it sound good? The Government are very good at making pronouncements which turn out to be variations on something previously decided (e.g. '1300 new trains', etc.).

As for the other NW stations, Wigan NW is a dire place on a wet and windy day and Warrington I guess has seen better days. But then I go to stations to catch trains, not to enjoy a 'retail experience'. [Confused]
 
Posted by Hugal (# 2734) on :
 
Preston station is fine. The cafe and shops have reacently been done over. It needs a spruce up maybe but it is not that bad.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
I see they are going to spend £50m on the worst stations.

Do you agree with their choices? Why so many in the North West? Manchester Victoria used to be great, a real period-piece, till the Metrolink reduced its status/no. of platforms and the MEN Arena was plonked over it (yes I am a hypocrite in that I went to see 'Rush' play there a few years ago!).

Lord Adonis decrying Wakefield Kirkgate is something I agree with (Me, agree with a Labour politician?? [Eek!] ) If only it had been maintained, as it's potentially a nice station, and must have been great in LMS days.

Normanton, just up the line, is a very sad spectacle, if you know anything of its history as a once-important station. Enormous expanses of (mainly 'former') platform, with now only a bus shelter-type structure (albeit a fairly big one) in the middle. I remember the massive buidlings it used to have, but they were derelict even when I first saw them in about 1973 on a passing Plymouth-bound NE/SW express.

I think many of the worst stations are in the North West because, as someone has already mentioned, the old railways up there didn't invest a lot in passenger facilities: look at the LNWR: superb permanent way, state-of-the-art locomotive design (even if Webb's compounds did odd things at times) but passengers were regarded as a nuisance. That was the leading railway and the others hardly needed to compete.

Clapham Junction was designed for trains and does that job well. The passengers were an afterthought and some platforms are narrower, in proportion, than on a space-starved train set.

Luton station is doomed. The only way to improve it would involve moving it at least four miles north or south [Frown]

(I too remember seeing Normanton from a SW/NE express in c1971 : what a gloomy place I thought)
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I don't know who came up with that top ten "worst stations" but I did not see many of mine on the list. I would agree with them including Clapham Junction, Liverpool Central, and Warrington Bank Quay, but I don't think there is much you can do about any of them.

My own personal British Railway hellholes are:

1. Meadowhall - a modern 4 platform station serving the eponymous shoppig mall on the northside of Sheffield. SYPTE likes you to change trains there when travelling from say Doncaster to Barnsley. I have never been so cold...

2. Wakefield Kirkgate - an attractive station, but badly neglected. Closer to the city centre than Westgate, it could be developed as a major local transportation hub.

3. Halifax - last time I was there it looked like the Apaches had hit it. Lousy disabled access.

4. Birmingham New Street - mainly due to the gloom at platform level. I wish they had built over the station throat not over the public part of the station.

5. Habrough, Lincs. - I change there on the way to my mother's. Used to be a nice manned station with a heated waiting room. All now demolished and replaced by two mildly vandalized shelters. Good excuse to hide in the pub.

6. Dundee - unattractive 60s rebuild of the old Tay Bridge Station. Thankfully it is to be rebuilt. I just wish I did not have the feeling that when they are finished with it, it is going to be even more ugly and inconvenient.

7. Forres - Beeching era remnants for the former triangular junction station. Badly needs a facelift.

I should perhaps also add my ten favourites.

10. Edinburgh Waverley - still retains quite a lot of its atmosphere despite all the modernisation.
09. Stirling - usually very well kept.
08. Lincoln Central - nice medium sized junction.
07. Birmingham Moor Street - very pleasant;far more so than either New Street or Snow Hill.
06. Shrewsbury - nice pseudo Tudor station that no-one has ever bothered to mess around with too much.
05. Bristol Temple Meads
04. York - great overall roof; but I liked it better before electrification.
03. London Marylebone - the only terminus in London where the atmosphere is not suppled by the tannoy.
02. Cambridge - convenient when you have luggage. Unusual survival of an arhaic layout.
01. Glasgow Central - clean and bright these days, and remarkably easy to find your way around for a big terminus.

There are some near misses for the top ten list. Hull Paragon is a transformed character now that it incorporates the bus station. Newcastle Central's mid 1990s refurbishment improved it considerably. Also I have always been very fond of St. Pancras.

PD
 
Posted by Chris P. Bacon (# 15262) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Shubenacadie:
Thankyou for rescuing the thread, Angloid -- I was worried I'd killed it.

Corrour on the West Highland Line in Scotland is a good example of a station without road access. I think it's now linked to the outside world by a private landrover track, but the nearest public road is several miles away in another direction. Despite the minimal local population, it's sometimes quite busy, as it provides access for hill walkers to mountains that are hard to reach by any other means.

Wikipedia lists several more UK stations without road access, mostly on preserved railways; Smallbrook Junction is the only one on the national network that hasn't been mentioned here yet.


 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Getting back to North America, the Budd cars, or "RDC cars" as we called them, were rough-riding. I remember as a lad taking a two or three-car RDC lashup from Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C. and it was a pretty rocky ride through the mountains of southwestern Pennsylvania and West Virginia.
 
Posted by Chris P. Bacon (# 15262) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Shubenacadie:
Thankyou for rescuing the thread, Angloid -- I was worried I'd killed it.

Corrour on the West Highland Line in Scotland is a good example of a station without road access. I think it's now linked to the outside world by a private landrover track, but the nearest public road is several miles away in another direction. Despite the minimal local population, it's sometimes quite busy, as it provides access for hill walkers to mountains that are hard to reach by any other means.

Wikipedia lists several more UK stations without road access, mostly on preserved railways; Smallbrook Junction is the only one on the national network that hasn't been mentioned here yet.

Riccarton Junction was a station without road access. Since the closure of the Waverley route in the 1960s it has been without rail access as well, so the only way to get to it is to walk along the track bed!
 
Posted by St Everild (# 3626) on :
 
I loved St Pancras when I saw it (on my way back to Euston - now there's a dump if ever there was one)
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Further to Gee D's post on the "Budd cars." My family was in Victoria, British Columbia a few years ago, and VIA Rail Canada still was operating a two-car RDC train from Victoria north to Courtenay, along the Straits of Georgia. A gorgeous run in some very old (but still usable) equipment. I just checked the VIA website, and that train remains on the schedule.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I think many of the worst stations are in the North West because, as someone has already mentioned, the old railways up there didn't invest a lot in passenger facilities: look at the LNWR: superb permanent way, state-of-the-art locomotive design (even if Webb's compounds did odd things at times) but passengers were regarded as a nuisance.

The permanent way, yes, and the stations were dreadful. Gaunt, drafty and ramshackle. I've already commented on the old Euston once one got beyond the arch and the Great Hall. Rugby was bleak, Crewe a jumbled mess. A lot of L&Y ones weren't much better. Does anyone remember the old Liverpool Exchange?

I wouldn't agree with you about state-of-the-art locomotive design. I'm not a GWR person, but Churchward made some very pertinent remarks to the GWR about why his engines cost a lot more to build than the LNWR ones. LNWR engines were cheap and basic. That's why their last passenger engines only just made 1948 and never got their new numbers. They rattled to pieces.

The Super Ds lasted well into the 60s, but I've heard they were right pigs to drive or fire.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LA Dave:
Getting back to North America, the Budd cars, or "RDC cars" as we called them, were rough-riding. I remember as a lad taking a two or three-car RDC lashup from Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C. and it was a pretty rocky ride through the mountains of southwestern Pennsylvania and West Virginia.

That would be the Baltimore & Ohio run, right? Sure it wasn't the poor right of way on the B&O? Good road, excellent attitude to passenger service for an Eastern carrier, but never awash with money until it merged with the Chessie.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
LAD: the RDCs you rode on must have been starved for maintenance, since the air-supplemented suspension was quite good for secondary track. The CPR service I mentioned, for instance, was using cars that were, even then, 20 years old, and that rode pleasantly on light rail laid on sand-ballasted trackbed.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
I used to take a Budd car every afternoon between Poughkeepsie and Croton-Harmon on the old New York Central, before it became Penn Central. In Croton-Harmon I changed to an electric train for the remainder of the trip to Grand Central.

I remember the Budd cars as glamorous from the outside but not so much on the inside. They were rocky, as L.A. Dave said, and reeked of diesel fumes. And they were noisy. The smoking section was partitioned off behind plexiglass paneling.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
the stations were dreadful. Gaunt, drafty and ramshackle. I've already commented on the old Euston once one got beyond the arch and the Great Hall. Rugby was bleak, Crewe a jumbled mess. A lot of L&Y ones weren't much better. Does anyone remember the old Liverpool Exchange?

Crewe is depressing. So is Chester (though I think it was a joint GWR/LNWR station). I remember Liverpool Exchange only in its final dying days, and it was gloomy and neglected, but it looked as if it had been magnificent.

As for the stations on the list for refurbishment. Clapham Junction is fascinating (actually it is two stations) just because of its incredible busy-ness. Which is what causes the problems. Its difficult to see what could be done about it except perhaps rebuild and enlarge the subway and improve access to it.

Wigan and Warrington are similar: 1970s designs that have outlived their usefulness. They are draughty and exposed because of their geographical position, but that could be fairly easily put right by better platform facilities and much better approach to the platforms and public 'concourse' space.

I don't know any of the others well enough to comment, except Liverpool Central (Northern line). Though much smaller than Clapham, its main problem is undercapacity for the large numbers of passengers, which is exacerbated by being a sub-surface station only slightly adapted from its days as the terminus of the pre-loop Wirral line. The escalators are in the wrong place; the platforms are too narrow, there is almost no passenger seating except at the extreme ends of the platform. The 70s decor mentioned in the BBC report is not the issue, apart from the chewing-gum spattered rubber floors which are long overdue for replacement. It's difficult to see how it can be much improved since the site is so constricted. I suspect if train frequency was increased from every 15 to every 10 minutes on all routes, the build-up of passengers would be less and it would be more pleasant. As would a bit of lane discipline on the part of escalator users, but, hey, these are scousers we're talking about.

This is turning into a long post and almost a hellish rant (though they wouldn't understand it down there): but I need to moan about Pacers. (Class 142 I believe). You know, the train that thinks its a bus, looks like a bus, smells like a bus, rattles like a bus... I travelled on one today: a 15 mile journey that took 45 minutes. They were designed as an economy model that used a pre-existing bus body design, plonked on a rudimentary four-wheel chassis. (Most of the buses built to this design were retired years ago). Like a bus, they cram in far too many seats and like a bus, there is only one door at the front of each vehicle so that it takes an age to disgorge and embark passengers. They are slow and noisy, and when they try to go slightly faster they are bone-shakingly uncomfortable.

They were intended for rural branch lines, but of course most of these had been closed by the time they were built, so instead they have been deployed on suburban routes and long-distance trains (for example, the Morecambe/Lancaster to Leeds service which takes well over 2 hours). Fortunately the line I've just travelled on is about to be electrified, but anywhere else in Europe this would have been done 50 years ago.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
This is turning into a long post and almost a hellish rant (though they wouldn't understand it down there): but I need to moan about Pacers. (Class 142 I believe). You know, the train that thinks its a bus, looks like a bus, smells like a bus, rattles like a bus... I travelled on one today: a 15 mile journey that took 45 minutes. They were designed as an economy model that used a pre-existing bus body design, plonked on a rudimentary four-wheel chassis. (Most of the buses built to this design were retired years ago). Like a bus, they cram in far too many seats and like a bus, there is only one door at the front of each vehicle so that it takes an age to disgorge and embark passengers. They are slow and noisy, and when they try to go slightly faster they are bone-shakingly uncomfortable.

They were intended for rural branch lines, but of course most of these had been closed by the time they were built, so instead they have been deployed on suburban routes and long-distance trains (for example, the Morecambe/Lancaster to Leeds service which takes well over 2 hours). Fortunately the line I've just travelled on is about to be electrified, but anywhere else in Europe this would have been done 50 years ago. [/QB]

Pacer is a dirty word in my vocabulary too. They were the result of someone being foolish enough to answer the question "what happens if you put a Leyland National bus body on a souped up coal wagon chassis and stick an engine under it?"

There are actually three classes of the bloody things - 142, 143 and 144. The 142, with Leyland bodies are the worst; the 143 and 144s with Alexander Barclay bodies are slightly better.

Like a lot of BR's least popular rolling stock they were built for one job and ended up on another. They were built for short commuter runs such as Leeds-Skipton; Manchester-Oldham; Newastle-Hexham; and for rural branches such as Cleethorpes-Barton, Wrexham-Bidston and Oxenholme-Windermere. However, they also ended up on jobs for which they were unsuited - e.g. Leeds-Lancaster-Morecambe.

Their career on my local line ended when the 153 single cars became available. By that time the 142s had a reputation for breaking sleepers and spreading the gauge on the tighest curves. They now only appear if absolutely nothing else is available.

The one oddity of the local branch is the first train of the day is provided by a relatively heavyweight Cl 185 Transpennine Unit, then the Cl.153 strats its steady plod back and forth for the other eight round trips.

PD
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Sorry about the DP, but I forgot a bit.

The prototype for the Pacers were the Cl 141 Metrotrains which were built for West Yorkshre in 1984 and are now thankfully gone. They worked OK for things like Harrogate-Leeds. However, they brought with them both a more frequent service and increased ridership so they soon got to the point where they were no longer tolerable.

When I was a student I used to wrack up some fairly serious amounts of time on the blessed things because they operated most of the short distance trains out of Leeds. I think the worst trip though, was on the way to Ireland when I was stuck with 142s all the way from Sheffield to Llandudno Jct.. If I had had my wits about me I would have changed at Chester, as the connecting service was Euston-Holyhead boat train of Cl.47 hauled Mk2s! However, I had not fancied almost an hour in the cold at Chester.

PD
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
This is turning into a long post and almost a hellish rant (though they wouldn't understand it down there)

Who wouldn't? [Big Grin]

On the subject of Pacers: as an enthusiast I like them, because they look different and in this modern age of conformity difference is good. As a passenger, I hate them for all but the shortest journeys. Fortunately we don't get them round here [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:

On the subject of Pacers: as an enthusiast I like them, because they look different and in this modern age of conformity difference is good.

If I were a bus enthusiast, I might like them too. They might one day (when there are only two or three left in captivity) look as quirky and unusual as some of the strange hybrid vehicles one sees in vintage photographs of old branch lines.

They might. But to me they will always be crap, look crap, smell crap and sound crap. Boggler, boggler, as Guardian cartoonist Steve Bell would put it onomatopeically.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
They might one day (when there are only two or three left in captivity) look as quirky and unusual as some of the strange hybrid vehicles one sees in vintage photographs of old branch lines.

But they already do! Like it or not, they're part of the history of railways in this country every bit as much as A4s or HSTs.

And when it does come to preserving them, I think there are many lines that could use one or two. Lines like the NYMR, SVR and WSR could provide a genuine year-round local service as well as their heritage trains if it weren't for the huge cost - Pacers could enable them to do so cheaply, and at the same time help to take more cars off the roads [Smile] .

Yeah, it's a dream. But just imagine the possibilities...
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
NYMR will probably pass on them due to the number and severity of the curves on that route. The decibel output of a Pacer going around a sharp bend has to be heard to be believed!

I cannot believe the change there has been on the British Railway network since the mid-1980s when I first started travelling large swathes of it. Much of it has been for the better in terms of rolling stock and timetabling, but there are certain things that I miss. Pretty high on that list is the etwork of mail and newspaper trains that used to operate in the dead of night - usually with one or two Mk1. carriages for anyone who wanted to travel at that hour of the night. The bench seats of a BR Mk1 carriage were a handy place to doss down for a few hours whilst the train wandered its way across country. I also miss some of the weird through workings the timetable could throw up before sectorization. For example, Hull - Birmingham - Oxford - Paddington; or my own personal favourite - Newark Northgate to Sheffield via Barnetby and Gainsborough.

Another one that got a cheer from me was the daily Cleethorpes to Blackpool. I also used to get a kick out of the Edinburgh - Scarborough - Edinburgh train that operated every summer.

PD
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:


And when it does come to preserving [Pacers], I think there are many lines that could use one or two. Lines like the NYMR, SVR and WSR could provide a genuine year-round local service as well as their heritage trains if it weren't for the huge cost - Pacers could enable them to do so cheaply, and at the same time help to take more cars off the roads [Smile] .

Fair point. If they are suited to anything, these 'trains' are better on rural branches than anywhere else. What they are not suited to is intensive commuter services or long-distance travel.

You're lucky if there are few of them left round your way. My local line, fortunately, is electrified but many other services here in the north-west rely on them almost totally.

I feel another rant coming on: diesel trains running 'under the wires' for the greater portion of their journeys. Either because penny-pinching governments have left short but strategic sections of track unelectrified, or because train companies have more diesel trains than electric ones (cf Virgin Trains (or maybe Cross=country now, I'm not sure) services from Birmingham to Glasgow and Edinburgh, which should be worked by electric trains not diesel ones.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
NYMR will probably pass on them due to the number and severity of the curves on that route. The decibel output of a Pacer going around a sharp bend has to be heard to be believed!

I cannot believe the change there has been on the British Railway network since the mid-1980s when I first started travelling large swathes of it. Much of it has been for the better in terms of rolling stock and timetabling, but there are certain things that I miss. Pretty high on that list is the etwork of mail and newspaper trains that used to operate in the dead of night - usually with one or two Mk1. carriages for anyone who wanted to travel at that hour of the night. The bench seats of a BR Mk1 carriage were a handy place to doss down for a few hours whilst the train wandered its way across country. I also miss some of the weird through workings the timetable could throw up before sectorization. For example, Hull - Birmingham - Oxford - Paddington; or my own personal favourite - Newark Northgate to Sheffield via Barnetby and Gainsborough.

Another one that got a cheer from me was the daily Cleethorpes to Blackpool. I also used to get a kick out of the Edinburgh - Scarborough - Edinburgh train that operated every summer.

PD

Heaven forfend that the NYMR should ever get a 'Pacer'! They are indeed terrible to hear on curves: the curve just south of Crimple Beck Viaduct near Harrogate is one of the worst, if you are unlucky enough to get a 'Pacer'! Thankfully my first train of the day, boarded at a station further south but on the same line, is usually a 153+155 3-coach 'Sprinter' these days. You still get some off-peak services worked by 'Pacers' on the Harrogate line, though. [Disappointed]

I agree entirely as to the sad loss of more interesting workings. In about 1980 we returned from our Cornish family holiday on a through (summer Saturday) Newquay to Newcastle train (Mk 1 stock, and IIRC a Class 40 up front [Smile] ). It took a lot longer (>6 hours) than if we had changed at Par onto a SW-NE 'HST!

[ 18. November 2009, 15:07: Message edited by: Alaric the Goth ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Interestingly enough, National Express East Anglia are thinking about this "diesels under the wires" business. They run Turbostars between Liverpool Street and either Peterborough or Lowestoft. Not only does this include London-Ipswich which is electrified, but the trains are only 3 cars and can get very crowded (not to mention poor use of an intensively-used line).

From December next year the plan is to start these trains at Ipswich, possibly running them more frequently. The problem is that this involves changing at Ipswich, which people don't like doing, although we are promised existing lifts as well as the existing footbridge.

Many of the freight trains down to Felixstowe from the London direction do change between electric and diesel; those that go north towards Ely have to reverse but maintain diesel traction.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Re. unusual workings: there used to be a Saturday Poole-Sheffield train which travelled via Addlestone, Feltham, Brentford and Dudden Hill, changing from a class 33 to a 47 at Brent. It was non-stop for passengers between Basingstoke and St. Albans.

When I tried to use it, I was told at Southampton that I couldn't buy a single to St. Albans! I got one in the end, but it was no surprise to find the train virtually empty. We got signal-stopped at Mill Hill (my local station) - that was great, so I got off. The guard wasn't pleased!

I think this stopped in 1973.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
My favourite odd train journey was the Edinburgh to Harwich boat train that went via Manchester.

No I am not making that up, travelled on it several times. It was the only direct train from Edinburgh to Nottingham in the day back then and cheaper than going East Coast mainline.

I also have a direct train from Sheffield to the nearest station about 100 yards from a church I used to attend (unfortunately have to change at Manchester Piccadilly on the way back which blows going to the evening service regularly).

Jengie
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
That was the "North Country Continuental". But are you sure it came from Edinburgh and you didn't change at Manchester?

Today the furthest places you can get to direct from Harwich are Bury St. Edmunds and Cambridge - not even Ely any more!

By the way, it was only a few years ago when my wife wanted to travel from Liverpool to London one Sunday. The WCML was closed due to engineering works - but there was a regular Liverpool - Paddington train. Does that still run? (You had to be cunning in timetable-reading to detect it!)

[ 18. November 2009, 15:32: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
If they are suited to anything, these 'trains' are better on rural branches than anywhere else. What they are not suited to is intensive commuter services or long-distance travel.

Heartily agreed.

quote:
You're lucky if there are few of them left round your way.
Not "few", "none". And it's not "none left", there never were Pacers in Birmingham, we've always had Sprinters instead. The nearest Pacers to here are those used on the Valley Lines in South Wales, barring the odd one that finds its way up to Worcester on the local from Bristol.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
I don't know who came up with that top ten "worst stations" but I did not see many of mine on the list.

It turns out that the list is not the top ten "all time" worst, but the bottom 10 of the 66 'regional interchange' stations. The list makes a little more sense to me now.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:

By the way, it was only a few years ago when my wife wanted to travel from Liverpool to London one Sunday. The WCML was closed due to engineering works - but there was a regular Liverpool - Paddington train. Does that still run? (You had to be cunning in timetable-reading to detect it!)

I'm pretty sure it doesn't. But what they don't tell you when the WCML is blockaded, that it is often quicker (and cheaper*) to get a train to Birmingham (London Midland semi-fast), and pick up a Marylebone train from Moor Street. Far better than piling onto a slow and cramped bus at Nuneaton or somewhere.

*because when the regular timetable is abandoned, so are the cheap advance fares which are tied to particular trains. So you pay twice as much, or more, for an inferior service.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
You're lucky if there are few of them left round your way.
Not "few", "none". And it's not "none left", there never were Pacers in Birmingham, we've always had Sprinters instead. The nearest Pacers to here are those used on the Valley Lines in South Wales, barring the odd one that finds its way up to Worcester on the local from Bristol. [/QB]
You are so lucky.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
The last time I rode an RDC was between Detroit and Ann Arbor, on pretty good Penn Central roadbed. I don't recall the ride as being terrible, but the interiors were clearly not of the standard of Pullman-Standard or Budd locomotive hauled cars.

Speaking of the latter, my favorite coaches/chair cars were those built for C&O by Pullman-Standard in the early 1950s. Instead of having all of the seats in a long tube, there was a curvy partition separating the two sections of the car, making it feel much more intimate.

On a steam excursion this summer, some of the rolling stock included cars built by Budd for Pennsy's 1952 "Congressional." Very nice cars, extremely quiet and good riding on pretty marginal track.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
{Drags back the subject of Pacers}

As an every-day user of the services between Bargoed and Ystrad Mynach (Rhymney Valley) I can tell you that, in one particular respect, the dreaded Pacers (classes 142 and 143) have an advantage over the more civilised Sprinters (class 150) ~ better bicycle accomodation.

OK, it isn't exactly brilliant even then, but at least there is room for bicycles at both ends of a 142/143 ~ round here the 150's only have space at one end, and then you have to share it with push-chairs!

It's a far cry from the days of the 4VEP's and 2SUB's on the Waterloo to Reading line in the early 1980's, when I was regularly taking my bikes on the trains. At least in those days there was a guards van with proper space for bicycles &c.

I suppose we cyclists just have to be grateful for small mercies ...
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
That was the "North Country Continuental". But are you sure it came from Edinburgh and you didn't change at Manchester?

I got off at Manchester that being where my parents lived, but yes it started in Edinburgh and went through to Harwich. We are talking 1984-1988 vintage now. St Andrews students got the train Leuchars to Waverley, bordered this one at Waverley (it was deemed better to do that than wait Haymarket, however on the way up you always changed at Haymarket), this train whose final destination was Harwich. It left about 3 p.m. in the afternoon irc definitely afternoon but may be 2 p.m. or 4 p.m.. Oh I once did the Manchester Harwich leg. That was early August/September 1987. So yes I am sure.

Jengie
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
That was the "North Country Continuental". But are you sure it came from Edinburgh and you didn't change at Manchester?

I got off at Manchester that being where my parents lived, but yes it started in Edinburgh and went through to Harwich. We are talking 1984-1988 vintage now. St Andrews students got the train Leuchars to Waverley, bordered this one at Waverley (it was deemed better to do that than wait Haymarket, however on the way up you always changed at Haymarket), this train whose final destination was Harwich. It left about 3 p.m. in the afternoon irc definitely afternoon but may be 2 p.m. or 4 p.m.. Oh I once did the Manchester Harwich leg. That was early August/September 1987. So yes I am sure.

Jengie

I remember the North Country Continental was originally a joint Great Central/Great Eastern train. Originally it time ran via the GN/GE Joint line between March, Spalding and Lincoln Central and over Woodhead. It was diverted via the Hope Valley in 1971, and via Nottingham sometime later in the 1970s. IIRC it then ran into Sheffield "the back way" to avoid reversal in Sheffield Midland.

I also have a dim recollection of either the NCC, or the Nottingham-Glasgow train running over a little used spur in Adwick into Manchester Vic, rather than Pic in pre-Windsor link days before continuing forward to Preston, Carlisle and Glasgow/Edinburgh.

Until the March-Spalding line closed in 1982, Lincoln Central was a good place to stake out on a Saturday. The 1980-81 WTT shows a number of Saturday only loco-hauled trains:

Yarmouth-Newcastle
Yarmouth-Manchester
Skegness-Derby
Skegness-Leeds
Skegness-Manchester
Yarmouth-Leeds
Yarmouth-Sheffield

They all had southbound balancing workings. The peak time for this long distance trains was around 1pm. My recollection of those trains was that they were mainly Cl.47 hauled Mk1s, but there was always the chance of something more interesting like a Cl.40, or a pair of 25s. Even after the Yarmouth trains disappeared, the Skeggy to Everywhere trains kept going until after sectorization, but as time passed they were increasing routed via Barkston and Nottingham, rather than Lincoln. I am sure that that story can be repeated for just about every major seaside resort in the UK.

PD
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
Oh golly gosh ... having turned from deciphering this thread yesterday, I opened the paper and what did I find?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The Boat Train has a long history. I think it goes back to about 1885. It used to bring a Sandringham into Sheffield Victoria in the fifties. I've travelled short distances in it in the 60s as part of a contorted journey from Norwich to Rugby, and later from Sheffield to Manchester over Woodhead not long before it closed.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Just the way of the world, Zappa.

The number of people who will actually pay to ride on a nostalgia train is a small fraction of the tourists or locals who might be around. Another small fraction like taking pictures of siad nostalgia train, but too many of them will not pay anything towards the cost of the photo-op.

And, in my own experience, the combination of aging equipment, with no useful source of parts for same any longer in existence, plus the waning enthusiasm (aging, dare we say it?) of the volunteers, plus the general apathy of too many people about "old stuff", plus the huge increase in insurance cost all add up to "Sorry, mate. No trains".
 
Posted by Shubenacadie (# 5796) on :
 
In the UK, the preservation movement seems to keep on expanding. I think there is some concern about recruiting new volunteers (perhaps when the generation who were trainspotters in the 1950s die off it will be time for me to stop being an armchair enthusiast who occasionally visits preserved railways, and get my hands dirty helping run one!), but so far, although various schemes have failed to get off the ground, there have been few if any failures of well-established operations. Perhaps it's to do with population density -- more potential volunteers and more potential customers than in Canada or New Zealand.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The population thing is certainly one factor. The Maritime Provinces (NS, NB & PEI) have about 1.8 million people in an area that is within 2% of that of England (not the whole UK). Given 51 million and change, you have about 28 times as many people, with a transport infrastructure to match.

There is precisely one train each way, only 6 days a week, that runs through from Halifax across central NS and up through one side of NB - not a practical device to deal with much traffic - so little present attention is drawn to trains. We often only see two mainline freights each way (up to 8000 feet long, admittedly) daily

In the steam era, there were, at best, perhaps four trains a day on any major line. And virtually all the branch lines and local services disappeared in the '60s, with the feeder passenger services gone by '91.

Most of the population rarely if ever, went anywhere much by train, so there is little nostalgia available.

The infrastructure which might have helped us in the museum was totally removed by the mid-80s.

The killer was 9/11, though. Our insurance rate went from $4000 to $50,000 in one year at that time - they really did not want our business and said so.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Diesels under the wires are just about inevitably, but seem to be more common than usual in the UK due to a couple of factors.

1. Electrification of the mainline rail system has never been completed.

2. What electricification there has been North of London was driven by the traffic patterns of 1960, 70, or 80 - not what prevails now.

The biggest source of new diesel haulage under the wires is the fact that locos have been abandoned in favour of glorified EMUs and DMUs. This prevents one changing traction when going off the wires and means that you have to run diesels under the wires from destinations such as Holyhead and Aberdeen. As a result, trains that used to change locos, such as the old Glasgow-Bristol via the WCML and London Euston -Holyhead now run diesel all the way.

One way of reducing the amount of milege under the wires might be to exploit some alterative routings. For example, London to Holyhead could run into Marylebone rather than Euston, but there is usually a time penalty involved.

In the current UK context it is difficult to find relatively discrete high density operations that would be worth electrifying. The only two that make sense to me are:

1. Midland Mainline from Bedford to Sheffield and Nottingham.

2. The Glasgow-Edinburgh-Aberdeen/Dyce triangle. There's probably a strong public benefit argument for throwing in the Fife Circle into that project.

After that, the next most plausible candidate is probably the North Trans-Pennine route from Liverpool to York via Manchester Pic, Huddersfield and Leeds. However, there is a lot of "marginal mileage" at the East end of the route which undermines the economic case for the project. Though you could certainly electrify a lot of local train services if you opted for Liverpool, Manchester to Leeds, York and Hull

The difficult system to electrify is the former GWR out of Paddington. Paddington to Bristol and Cardiff (Swansea?) would probably be the best bet, but this would leave the Worcester/Hereford; Gloucester Cheltenham, and Exeter/Plymouth services still diesel.

All of this forces me to conclude that apart from local projects (e.g. Airdrie-Bathgate-Edinburgh) there probably is not going to be any further electrification in the UK until there is a major change of attitude on the part of the politicians.

Also, I think there is a case for a new High Speed route from London to Manchester via something close to the the old GCR route. This would allow Birmingham trains to branch off the HSL at Rugby, and serve Leicester, Nottingham, Sheffield, and Manchester directly. However, I think the politicians will screw that one up.

PD
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
All of this forces me to conclude that apart from local projects (e.g. Airdrie-Bathgate-Edinburgh) there probably is not going to be any further electrification in the UK until there is a major change of attitude on the part of the politicians.

One change of attitude, coming right up [Smile]

They're going to electrify the Great Western main line, and Liverpool - Manchester. Not before time, too!

[ 20. November 2009, 10:43: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
All of this forces me to conclude that apart from local projects (e.g. Airdrie-Bathgate-Edinburgh) there probably is not going to be any further electrification in the UK until there is a major change of attitude on the part of the politicians.

One change of attitude, coming right up [Smile]

They're going to electrify the Great Western main line, and Liverpool - Manchester. Not before time, too!

Lord Adonis is the only politician for yonks who has understood railways. Much as I am suspicious of New Labour, fearful of the Tories, and cynical about politicians who change sides, I rather hope he'll defect to Cameron if the latter wins the next election. At least there will be somebody in authority who knows what has to be done.

The Midland main line is at least as important as the GW, so I hope that will be next. And not just the Stephenson route from Liverpool to Manchester, but the one via Warrington needs to be done. Plus Manchester-Leeds-York. Then we might get fast through trains again from Merseyside to Tyneside, instead of DMUs to Scarborough.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Regarding "nostalgia trains."

In Michigan, a state with 15% unemployment, a steam festival this summer involving two Berkshires and a Northern drew tens of thousands of visitors. The rides behind these locomotives were sold out months in advance. I personally met with a number of young people (in or barely out of their teens) who were as excited about steam as the older of us. (I know, because I had to fight them to get vestibule space.)

During the Christmas season, a "Polar Express" run behind the locomotive that served as the model for the locomotive in the Tom Hanks film also is sold out months in advance.

I liken steam trains to traditional liturgy. When Compline services at Seattle's Episcopal cathedral are full of young people on Sunday nights, it augers well for the preservation of live steam.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mr. Spouse:
I was surprised to hear that Preston is in the list

Its already been upgraded a lot. It could do with pedestrian access from the river side but apart from that Preston's fine. Looks better than a lot of stations that have been "modernised", like Brighton, which is full of the same old boring franchises now and has lost most of its distinctive character. (Though to be fair it does have to handle four times the number of boardings in a much smaller space than Preston)

Preston's a nicer station to be in than Swindon or Reading (or even Hayward's Heath - which is, belive it or not, busier!)

Now, if the government was going to spend out tax money on a revitalisation of the railways of the north-west of England centred on Preston, re-opening some old lines, putting more trains on little-used lines, and building new stations in residential areas, in a serious attempt to take commuter and shopping traffic off the roads - that would be good news. But prettying up stations that already have inadequate local train services does no-one much good other than the suppliers of corporate branded plastic shopfronts.

quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:

On the subject of Pacers: as an enthusiast I like them, because they look different and in this modern age of conformity difference is good.

If I were a bus enthusiast, I might like them too. They might one day (when there are only two or three left in captivity) look as quirky and unusual as some of the strange hybrid vehicles one sees in vintage photographs of old branch lines.

They might. But to me they will always be crap, look crap, smell crap and sound crap.

DMUs were always a bad idea. Every penny spent on them is a penny taken away from neccessary electrification. Light suburban and short-distance inter-urban rail (that the north-west of England is full of) ought to be electrified on tram principles.

Where there is no electricity (sad, sad, sad) use diesel electric when you can afford it and little locos if you can't. Yes, real rural railways will lose money. We know that. We just need to pay for it. What's better, subsidising a rural line by a million pounds a year for a crap service no-one wants to use, or two million for a decent fast service that supplies hundreds or even thousands of passengers a day to the main line?

It can be done. The East Suffolk line works, its sometimes even overcrowded, it is used for local traffic in the Ispwich/Woodbridge area as well as tourists and commuters to London. And there are plans to extend the service.

OK, its served by DMUs, so maybe my rantlet above is mis-aimed. But they are decent clean DMUs that look like proper electric trains! (Class 170 for the longer journeys, 156 for shorter ones) But half of it runs on single track and it goes through areas with much lower population than some bits of the North than have to put up with pacers.


quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
I'm pretty sure it doesn't. But what they don't tell you when the WCML is blockaded, that it is often quicker (and cheaper*) to get a train to Birmingham (London Midland semi-fast), and pick up a Marylebone train from Moor Street.

Tell me about it! When the engineerign works were at their worst a few years ago the Virgin instructions on one journey I made were to get off at New Street bound for London, get a rail replacement bus to Airport, then a train to Milton Keynes, then another train to London. So I just walked over to Moor Street and got a direct train.

Another time, northbound to Preston just before Christmas, Virgin were advising passengers not to travel because of works ar Rugby and Crewe and that evil bridge over the Mersey (or is it the Ship canal?) . So I took an almost deserted train to Birmingham, intending to go via Manchester. But there were a couple of Preston trains advertised - so I got one anyway. Not many people did. Even if there had been no through trains the worst case might have been Manchester Airport, then one of the central Manchester stations, then somehow through Wigan or even a local bus from Bolton - it was obviously doable.

The rail companies try to act as if they were airlines and we had no other choices.

quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:

It's a far cry from the days of the 4VEP's and 2SUB's on the Waterloo to Reading line in the early 1980's, when I was regularly taking my bikes on the trains. At least in those days there was a guards van with proper space for bicycles &c.

You can still take bikes free on trains in and around London - you stand with them in the doorway - there are rules against taking them in the rush hour but they are often broken. I've always been amazed at the fuss some other rail systems make about bikes - all my life I've been used to just being able to wheel them on to the train without any fuss.

If we can handle it in the South-East of England, which is the most complex and intensive regional passenger rail network in Europe, why not in the rest of the country?
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
that evil bridge over the Mersey (or is it the Ship canal?)
Both.
quote:
You can still take bikes free on trains in and around London - you stand with them in the doorway - there are rules against taking them in the rush hour but they are often broken.
Merseyrail actively encourage people to take bikes. Even in the rush hour.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
The rot set in with the local branchline when the "Maggie Thatcher memorial timetable" was introduced in 1989/90. The service dropped from hourly to nine trains a day, and at the same time a lot of the onwards connections disappeared because those services were already two-hourly. This cut patronage by about 35% on a service that was already under used.

Just to add insult to injury, the County Council subsidized a bus service which departed at the same times as the former trains, but took far longer - 70 mins instead of 40 minutes, because they were ideologically opposed to subsidizing local train service. The usual problem with branchlines isn't so much the fact they don't make a profit, but that the bean counters rarely see them as an asset, but rather as a problem to be contained, and if politically acceptable, eliminated.

The train service is a permanent mess in that area due to the fact it is served by three different TOCs each operating a relative handful of trains. East Midlands operates 8 trains a day; North TransPennine 16, and Northern 9. Personally, I think the North TransPennine franchise should be reintegrated into Northern, which would eliminate half the chaos locally. In former times all the local routes north of Lincoln were Great Central, and later LNER. This two or three different operators business is new to us - an unwelcome farce caused by Privatization.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Going back (yet again) to the sorry subject of the Pacers, I probably didn't make my point very clear. It is not that I cannot take my bike on the train; I can, and I don't have to pay extra for it. My gripe is that, if a class 150 rolls in, I have very mixed feelings. On the one hand, it will be a reasonably comfortable ride, on the other, I may get ordered to the other end of the train to park my bike. The problem is that it is not immediately obvious (from the outside) which end of the train has the bicycle / pushchair / wheelchair accomodation. This can lead to an undignified scramble to get the bike to the right end of the train before the Guard's patience is exhausted. At least with the old Southern EMU stock I mentioned, the location of the Guard's van was instantly visible (the double door was a give-away) and there was always plenty of room in there. It is a pity that modern designs seem to offer no such provision.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Free carriage of bikes was something that began in the 1970s when the decline of mail, parcels and newspaper traffic basically made the van sections of DMUs and EMUs redundant. That happy fault led to a sweet deal for bikes. Unfortunately, when the old Multiple Unit fleet was replaced from 1985 onwards Thatcherite penny pinching struck and the new fleet replaced the old on the basis of two new vehicles for every three old ones withdrawn. It also marked the end of van sections on MU stock, which wasn't so great for cyclists. However, at least we have not had the apocalyptic scenario that was toted in the late 1980s - the virtual disappearence of free cycle accomodation on trains.

The two big criticismd I have of the DMU replacement programme is that they did not build enough Cl.150s for suburban work, and did not got with a new generation of DEMUs for services like Edinburgh-Glasgow, Liverpool-Newcastle, etc.. The underfloor engine noise on the 158s used to get quite wearisome on the three and a half hour trip from Newcastle to Liverpool.

PD
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Free carriage of bikes was something that began in the 1970s when the decline of mail, parcels and newspaper traffic basically made the van sections of DMUs and EMUs redundant. That happy fault led to a sweet deal for bikes.

I'm pretty sure bikes were free long before that on the old southern electrics. But then I'm from Brighton - at the end of the only main line in the UK the have been third rail since the 1920s. Despite being born in the 1950s I don't remember steam trains from childhood because where I lived there weren't any. And the only diesel was goods.

[This is a Real Train Note the flat nose with a door in the middle of it so you can make corridor trains of any length. With guards vans of course.

And despite the lack of streamlining and the old-fashione motors they could still do 100mph approaching Hayward's Heath from the north.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Free carriage of bikes was something that began in the 1970s when the decline of mail, parcels and newspaper traffic basically made the van sections of DMUs and EMUs redundant. That happy fault led to a sweet deal for bikes.

I'm pretty sure bikes were free long before that on the old southern electrics. But then I'm from Brighton - at the end of the only main line in the UK the have been third rail since the 1920s. Despite being born in the 1950s I don't remember steam trains from childhood because where I lived there weren't any. And the only diesel was goods.

[This is a Real Train Note the flat nose with a door in the middle of it so you can make corridor trains of any length. With guards vans of course.

And despite the lack of streamlining and the old-fashioned motors they could still do 100mph approaching Hayward's Heath from the north.

Yes, I remember those Southern EMUs going like the clappers, as did the equivalent flat-nosed jobs on the lines out of Liverpool Street.

As for steam, I was also born in the 50s, but I have a number of steam memories. In particular, as a very small child, being taken on the back of my mother's bike and waiting east of Colchester Station (where there was a pedestrian level crossing over the main line) to see the 'Norfolkman' come through, always behind a Britannia, usually 70005 'John Milton'.
 
Posted by Welease Woderwick (# 10424) on :
 
I was born in Grays in 1949 and so have memories of the steamers on the line out from Fenchurch Street to Sarfend. I also remember being terrified of the noise and smoke in Fenchurch Street Station.

We left there in 1954 and moved to Ealing where my dad had an easier commute into The City along the Central Line to Bank.

A year later we moved to Cheshire and I vividly remember the steamers from Oxford Road to Chester going past the end of the school playing fields. Occasionally a train of hoppers for ICI would be steam pulled but mostly there were diesel.

Over here I have been steam pulled twice, once from Coonoor down to Mettupalayam on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway [the Ooty line which uses rack and pinion] and once on the Darjeeling Mountain Railway. I am hoping one day to get to the Neral - Matheran line.

Last week we did the Guruvayur - Aluva run, just a little local passenger - though with a dozen or more bogeys hardly that little but then mainline expresses are often 24 or 26 bogeys long.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
My memories of steam running in revenue-earning service are rather thin on the ground. My family moved to Stourbridge (10 miles west of Birmingham) in April 1961, when I was just 2 weeks old. Whilst Stourbridge had been GWR prior to nationalisation, I know it was subsequently transfered to the London Midland region ~ I couldn't tell you which it was in 1961, but steam was definitely waning.

I can just about remember my mother taking me to see the auto-train which operated the shuttle service between the Town and Junction stations ~ the existing Stourbridge Junction station is rather more than a mile from the town centre. The Auto-train was usually a 14xx Class 0-4-2 tank plus one carriage.

Sadly, I have no recollection of Snow Hill in steam days. My mother told me that we did make that trip once or twice, but my memories only extend to DMU trips into New Street. Snow Hill was just a pile of rubble by the time I was old enough to remember such things. It seems ironic to me now that Snow Hill has had to be re-opened, albeit on a far smaller scale ~ everybody was so confident that New Street could handle the traffic in the 1970's; damp, dark, claustrophobic hole that it was and remains. It just goes to show that we should not simply accept everything that The Planners tell us ~ they can be wrong too ...
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
I can just about remember my mother taking me to see the auto-train which operated the shuttle service between the Town and Junction stations ~ the existing Stourbridge Junction station is rather more than a mile from the town centre. The Auto-train was usually a 14xx Class 0-4-2 tank plus one carriage.

Now they have Parry People Movers, when the dang things are working. I think I prefer the auto train.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
My memories of steam are all associated with the Isle of Man Railway in the last couple of years before the Island's steam railway was nationalised. The IMR has always had a funny status in that Tourism has always been a large part of its business. Even now it is pretty much a preserved railway, it is operated by the IOM Department of Tourism and Transport, who have nvested some fairly serious amounts of cash in modernising the track, stations and level crossings.

The one thing that would be a disappointment to me today would be going to Douglas Station. I remember it when it had four long platforms with umbrella canopies, a large carriage shed, and a fair sized freight yard adjacent to the passenger station. At its height the IMR's three-foot gauge trains handled 1.2 million passengers a year, and Douglas station handled 60-70 trains a day. By the time I got there in the mid-1970s it was more like ten trains a day and 150,000 passengers a day. You really got an uncanny feeling of rattling around in a terminus which was built for much larger passenger numbers.

Today Douglas station has been pushed to the northside of the former station site. Two platforms have been demolished, the cariage shed has been relocated, and the canopies have gone. Instead of three tracks - the headshunt, the South line and the Peel line - leading out of the station, there is just one. It is rather a shadow of its former self.

Manx trains were always formed of high capacity compartment stock - usually six cars hauled by oe of the neat little 2-4-0T engines built by Beyer Peacock. The ones in service in the mid-1970s were 4, 10, 11, 12, and 13. 4 dated from 1874 and was rebuilt in 1909; 10 to 13 were delivered 1905-10 to replace the old Manx Northern fleet. They had a fair turn of speed. On good track 45mph was not uncommon - not bad for an unsuperheated engine with 45" drivers.

PD
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
By the time I got there in the mid-1970s it was more like ten trains a day and 150,000 passengers a day.

Now that would be crowded [Smile] Almost as many passengers as Victoria or Waterloo on three narrow-gauge platforms...
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
By the time I got there in the mid-1970s it was more like ten trains a day and 150,000 passengers a day.

Now that would be crowded [Smile] Almost as many passengers as Victoria or Waterloo on three narrow-gauge platforms...
LOL - I meant 150,000 a season, which averages out at about a thousand a day. The first train out of Douglas used to be very busy with day-trippers to Ballasalla, Castletown, Port St Mary and Port Erin. In the late 70s it would often load eight or nine cars - 400-500 passengers - and be banked up to Keristal. The banking locomotive would then drop back to Douglas and follow with a relief train - a six car set - about forty minutes later. That was TT week which was sort of organised Bedlam on the Manx railway system. These days the loadings do not seem to peak so sharply, and the Tourist season is longer. Usual practice seems to be three/four cars on most trains; but there is usually a pair of spare carriages handy at both Douglas and Port Erin in case loadings exceed expectations.

PD
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
I have never been to the Isle of Man. Sad, really, as I would love the railways, especially the Beyer Peacock 2-4-0Ts. (I also like coastal scenery, castles and things Celtic and Norse, so it's inexplicable that I haven't been there yet!)
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
I have never been to the Isle of Man. Sad, really, as I would love the railways, especially the Beyer Peacock 2-4-0Ts. (I also like coastal scenery, castles and things Celtic and Norse, so it's inexplicable that I haven't been there yet!)

There is still a boat train to Heysham for the IoM ferry if you feel so inclined. A lot of people seem to fly these days and there is a halt near Ronaldsway Airport. There is quie a bit of information about the Isle of Man Railway at http://www.iomsrsa.com and the timetable is posted on the IOM Transport website.

The Beyer Peacock 2-4-0T design has a long history. The Manx design is a variant on some 2-4-0T built for a 3'6" gauge system in Norway. They also bear a strong resemblance to the standard gauge 4-4-0Ts Beyer Peacock built for the Metropolitan Railway in 1863. The Manx version of the design came in three versions and fifteen of them were delivered between 1873 and 1926. A fair amount of rebuilding went on over the years, mainly of the small boiler locomotives some of which were rebuilt with larger boilers from 1908 onwards. The oldest locomotive in service - No. 4 Loch - is one of the rebuilds. They are neat little locomotives, and were adequate for the Island systems needs. The only time they considered anything larger was in the late 1940s when they asked Beyer Peacock to prepare 2-6-2T and 2-4-2T designs, but none were ordered once traffic returned to pre-War levels.

PD
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
I have never been to the Isle of Man. Sad, really, as I would love the railways, especially the Beyer Peacock 2-4-0Ts. (I also like coastal scenery, castles and things Celtic and Norse, so it's inexplicable that I haven't been there yet!)

Dear me! Drop everything, book today!

On second thoughts, I don't think this is the best time of year to experience the Isle of Man railways. A Bank Holiday in the Spring is great, because then you get the added bonus of the Groudle Glen Railway.

But you should definitely go! It's a great place. Some excellent eating places too - especially if Howarth's at Ballasalla is still there.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I'll add my endorsement to David's comments, with the rider that you should not expect a cup of tea and a bun at any of the tourist traps on the Island. When we were there in 2007, we were very suprised by the way that it contradicted one of my father's dictums on running a successful tourist attraction. He agreed with the comments of a W & LLR colleague who once observed that, to run a successful tourist attraction, all one needed was a car park (preferably free), a tea room and toilets. The attraction itself was purely a bonus!

Be that as it may, (and there does appear to be some truth in it; dad was chairman of the W&LLR for 35 years and it doesn't appear to be doing too badly on it) the Isle of Man doesn't appear to have got hold of the idea. Very few of the tourist destinations have anywhere that you can get a cup of tea or, indeed, refreshments of any sort. We were startled to find that The House of Manannan, in Peel, the Island's newest tourist attraction in 2007 (it had only opened that Easter) had no cafe / tea room of any description. Given that it had been purpose-built to be amongst the island's premier tourist attractions, the omission of a tea room seemed gross in the extreme.

So, go prepared! The railways are fun (particularly the Manx Electric Railway, if you get into conversation with the Motorman, but that's another story!), but tea and buns hard to come by.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
I'll add my endorsement to David's comments, with the rider that you should not expect a cup of tea and a bun at any of the tourist traps on the Island. When we were there in 2007, we were very suprised by the way that it contradicted one of my father's dictums on running a successful tourist attraction. He agreed with the comments of a W & LLR colleague who once observed that, to run a successful tourist attraction, all one needed was a car park (preferably free), a tea room and toilets. The attraction itself was purely a bonus!

Be that as it may, (and there does appear to be some truth in it; dad was chairman of the W&LLR for 35 years and it doesn't appear to be doing too badly on it) the Isle of Man doesn't appear to have got hold of the idea. Very few of the tourist destinations have anywhere that you can get a cup of tea or, indeed, refreshments of any sort. We were startled to find that The House of Manannan, in Peel, the Island's newest tourist attraction in 2007 (it had only opened that Easter) had no cafe / tea room of any description. Given that it had been purpose-built to be amongst the island's premier tourist attractions, the omission of a tea room seemed gross in the extreme.

So, go prepared! The railways are fun (particularly the Manx Electric Railway, if you get into conversation with the Motorman, but that's another story!), but tea and buns hard to come by.

Maybe the reason is that there are still a fair number of old fashioned tea-shops dotted around, in the towns anyway. I remember nice ones in Ramsay and Castletown, and of course Douglas is in many respects a 1960s seaside resort caught in a time-warp (and none the worse for that).
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
That's a fair point, David, but I fancy that my observation still stands.

I suspect that it has something to do with many of the major tourist attractions on the Island being virtually government departments. There seems to be that lack of enterprise that one tends to associate with the Civil Service in this country. Yes, I grant you, there are places that one can get tea and a bun within a few minutes walk of the tourist traps, but you would expect a tourist trap on the mainland to want the tea and buns revenue to go to them, not some other teashop. Clearly government departments don't have to worry about making money.

Symptomatic of this (at least in 2007) was that the cafe in Douglas station actually had no links with the IoMSR at all; it was simply a private operator that happened to occupy part of the station building. And wasn't open at weekends ...
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
<snip>
So, go prepared! The railways are fun (particularly the Manx Electric Railway, if you get into conversation with the Motorman, but that's another story!), but tea and buns hard to come by.

But I do remember having some really nice ice cream at the Douglas train station! [Smile]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I've never been to the IoM. But I believe that The House of Manannan is, in fact, the old Peel Station building.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
You've got to have a tea shop. Otherwise there's nowhere to leave the women and they'll grumble about it being cold, wet, and why does anyone want to look at a load of dirty, smoky and oily engines when they could go shopping.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I've never been to the IoM. But I believe that The House of Manannan is, in fact, the old Peel Station building.

Somehow, I think not. The building that we visited in 2007 gave every impression of having been completed in the last 12 months (ie, modern materials, etc ~ the presence of scaffolding was a bit of a hint, as well). It may well stand on, or very close to, the old station building, but I am 95% certain it was purpose designed and built to house the new attraction.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I've never been to the IoM. But I believe that The House of Manannan is, in fact, the old Peel Station building.

Here you are! Sorry the important bit is at the bottom
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
That's a fair point, David, but I fancy that my observation still stands.

I suspect that it has something to do with many of the major tourist attractions on the Island being virtually government departments. There seems to be that lack of enterprise that one tends to associate with the Civil Service in this country. Yes, I grant you, there are places that one can get tea and a bun within a few minutes walk of the tourist traps, but you would expect a tourist trap on the mainland to want the tea and buns revenue to go to them, not some other teashop. Clearly government departments don't have to worry about making money.

Symptomatic of this (at least in 2007) was that the cafe in Douglas station actually had no links with the IoMSR at all; it was simply a private operator that happened to occupy part of the station building. And wasn't open at weekends ...

I'm sure you're right. On the Isle of Man, a further consideration might be that since it's such a small place, the people in government might also have an interest in the aforesaid tea-shops.

I too remember the cafe at Douglas Station being closed just when I needed it. Nice when it was open though....
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Pontivillian:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I've never been to the IoM. But I believe that The House of Manannan is, in fact, the old Peel Station building.

Here you are! Sorry the important bit is at the bottom
Hey ho! Wrong again. I ought to be used to this by now.

Apologies, BT.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
No apologies required!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
The Isle of Man Railway's ancillary operations have declined seriously since Tynwald took over. I remember Douglas Station in 1977 as having a cafe, gift shop, and a significant amount of parking. Motorcycles tended to be parked under cover on the old Peel line platform, and cars disappeared somewhere over in the direction of the former freight yard.

Unfortunately since nationalisation Douglas station has been heavily rationalised without much thought being given to its main function. Loosing the freight yard first to bus parking then to the supermarket was probably the greatest misfortune. However, the removal of the platform canopies, the butchering of the old booking hall interior and various other horrors have not benefitted the railway. The management that was in place 1979-94 was not preservation orientated, and there was another glitch of that nature in the mid-00s.

The old Douglas Station was too big, but they made a right mess of rationalising it. The biggest cock-up has been the loss of car parking. I am sure this has had a negative effect on passenger numbers. Surely it would not have been beyond the wit of man to have incorporated more car parking into the redevlopment of the carriage shed and frieght yard sites, but it seems that making best use of the railway as a tourist attraction was a pretty low priority to both DTT management and the developers.

In fairness, I should point out that the track, locomotives and the fifteen or so carriages still in use are in better shape than they used to be. However, the atmosphere, if not the actual historical structures of many of the surviving stations have been seriously altered if not actually lost.

PD

[ 03. December 2009, 04:10: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I would have to say that I was quite taken aback by what we found at Douglas when we visited in 2007. Having seen some of Ivo Peters' footage of the IoMR dating from the 50's and 60's, I had a pretty fair idea of what Douglas station had been like. Seeing the butchered remains came as quite a shock.

Whilst we were there, my father, my son and myself discussed the predicament that the railway finds itself in. A volunteer preservation outfit of some sort is not really viable, given that the population of the island is clearly not large enough to supply all the voluntary labour that would be required, which means that volunteers would have to come from the mainland. It isn't the sort of thing you can easily do as a day trip ...

We also considered whether there was any possibility that parts of the railway system might be re-opened and concluded that the realistic answer was "No". Without a function as a freight carrier, there could be no justification for re-opening lines and it seemed to us that carriage of freight by rail was simply not going to happen. Mines traffic has ceased and, again, one cannot envisage that returning. Road transport is the 'in' thing these days and that seems unlikely to change in the short term. And tourism alone could never justify the capital expenditure that would be needed.

Which is sad, because it seemed to me that the Northern route had a lot to commend it scenically ~ I would have loved to be able to ride on the coastal stretch on the west of the island heading for Ramsey. I guess I will just have to dream.

One particular omission comes to mind ~ one could not obtain a satisfactory history of the railways of the Isle of Man anywhere, not even in the Railway Museum. I know that Middletown Press published a number of volumes of history of the railways on the island, but I understand that these have all been out of print for many years. Can anybody tell me where I could obtain anything on the history of any part of the Isle of Man railway systems?
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
....one could not obtain a satisfactory history of the railways of the Isle of Man anywhere, not even in the Railway Museum. I know that Middletown Press published a number of volumes of history of the railways on the island, but I understand that these have all been out of print for many years. Can anybody tell me where I could obtain anything on the history of any part of the Isle of Man railway systems?

In 1993 at Port Erin, I bought 'Isle of Man Railways - A Celebration' by Richard Kirkman and Peter van Zeller, which gives accounts of all the railways which are or were on the Island, including the Douglas Horse Tramway, the Steam Railway, the Electric Railway, the Snaefell Railway and many others, now defunct (such as the
Douglas Southern Electric Tramway and the Ramsey Pier Tramway). Only 100 pages, but it contains a lot of interesting stuff, and lots of pictures. It was published by Raven Books, Ravenglass, Cumbria and the ISBN number is 0 9521624 0 7.

[ 05. December 2009, 03:37: Message edited by: daviddrinkell ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Slight diversion on the last two posts, but I've a fairly clear recollection of seeing a set of photographs of a model of the IoM system. This would have been sometime in the sixties I think, and it may have been based in Manchester.

Obviously it did not replicate the entire island in 4mm scale, but it was built to the basic geography of the system as it then was. The main stations had the same layouts as their prototypes and all the key structures were modelled. Sadly, although I've seen the IoM now from land, sea and sky, I've never actually landed on it. But my memory of the model of the four platform station with imposing buildings has stuck, particularly in its contrast with the typical narrow gauge stations elsewhere in Britain.

From the photographs, it was an impressive model, and one wonders how long it survived and what happened to it. It stuck in the memory partly because of the quality, and partly because of the idea of a model of a self contained system, with its own branches etc. The only systems comparable in the British Isles were on the Isle of Wight or possibly the Donegal.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Almost certainly right, the person in charge seems to be Jim Lawton (scroll down) and the year was 1964, however there appears to be another attempt on the go right now.

Jengie

[ 05. December 2009, 13:12: Message edited by: Jengie Jon ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
I would have to say that I was quite taken aback by what we found at Douglas when we visited in 2007. Having seen some of Ivo Peters' footage of the IoMR dating from the 50's and 60's, I had a pretty fair idea of what Douglas station had been like. Seeing the butchered remains came as quite a shock.

Whilst we were there, my father, my son and myself discussed the predicament that the railway finds itself in. A volunteer preservation outfit of some sort is not really viable, given that the population of the island is clearly not large enough to supply all the voluntary labour that would be required, which means that volunteers would have to come from the mainland. It isn't the sort of thing you can easily do as a day trip ...

We also considered whether there was any possibility that parts of the railway system might be re-opened and concluded that the realistic answer was "No". Without a function as a freight carrier, there could be no justification for re-opening lines and it seemed to us that carriage of freight by rail was simply not going to happen. Mines traffic has ceased and, again, one cannot envisage that returning. Road transport is the 'in' thing these days and that seems unlikely to change in the short term. And tourism alone could never justify the capital expenditure that would be needed.

Which is sad, because it seemed to me that the Northern route had a lot to commend it scenically ~ I would have loved to be able to ride on the coastal stretch on the west of the island heading for Ramsey. I guess I will just have to dream.

Strangely, the Peel line just won't quite die. The trackbed is safeguarded, and once in a while the idea of relaying it comes up. The only major missing stucture is the bridge at the west end of St. John's. The bus service between Douglas and Peel is one of the most intensive on the island, so my hunch is that the passenger traffic is there, but would it be enough to justify the investment?

The Ramsey line, although highly scenic between St John's and Michael/Ballaugh, was really surplus to requirements after 1958. The MER's direct route up the coasttook the bulk of the Douglas-Ramsey traffic, and buses handled the Peel-Ramsey traffic once walking fell out of favour.

The Port Erin line was always the busiest, so it was logical to retain it. However, I suspect it would benefit from a clearer vision of what it is actually there to do. DTT alternates between treating it as a tourist attraction, and as an integral part of the Island's transportation system. On the whole it has to be said that it is primarily a tourist attraction, but it can (and does) have a public transit function. Ideally the railway would operate all year round. The diesels would take care of a limited winter passenger service - after all Tesco is right next to the station in Douglas - operating primarily from Port Erin, Port St Mary, and Castletown into Douglas, Steam would work the more intensive Easter to October tourist service.

To achieve this the railway needs to finish the rebuild of the railcars - the former CDRJC 19 and 20. (BTW, the diesel locomotives are unsuitable as they have no train heating equipment.) The management also needs to have about 21 carriages in good condition for peak season loadings.

Lastly, there needs to be a greater appreciation of the heritage side of the railway from the Department of Tourism and Transport. Douglas station was in poor shape the last time I saw it, and Port Erin, although substantially intact needed a repaint and a general tidy up. Also, when the opportunity arises, the management really does need to start undoing some of the damage at Douglas. A good start would be reinstating the old bothy - the grounded body of coach N41 - in front of the works. The installation of a platform fact along the new southern edge of the station would help tidy that side of the station up too. The removal of the canopies was really unfortunate. To have kept them would have made the loss of platform six and the old freight yard less visible. The old carriage shed was full of holes as long ago as 1979, so its removal, and the construction of a new one was probably inevitable. The resiting, whilst unfortunate, did allow the construction of a much needed central maintenance facility for the Island's buses.

On the other hand, when I have finished moaning, at least the railway is still open. There were times in the 60s and 70s when it looked as though the Isle of Man Railway would not make it.

A final not on volunteers. When the railway company was still in charge, volunteers were welcomed and given not safety related maintenance jobs to do. That source of extra help disappeared with Nationalization in 1978 and the subsequent unionisation of the work force.

PD
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Something for you guys here - should you venture to Japan: "Hotels woo train spotters". [Biased]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
How does one book?

Perhaps in the lift the different floors are
1
O
S
HO
TT3
N
Z
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Wesley J:
Something for you guys here - should you venture to Japan: "Hotels woo train spotters". [Biased]

When I lived in Silver Spring, Maryland, my apartment overlooked a stretch of old Baltimore & Ohio track that carries CSX freight and Amtrak passenger traffic and that runs parallel to the Washington, DC Metro Red Line. I spent many a glorious afternoon trainspotting out on my balcony. I had no trouble sleeping either.

And as I previously mentioned, my apartment in Pittsburgh was in the old Pennsylvania Station and overlooked the bridge on which tracks crossed the Allegheny River and led into the station.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Perhaps in the lift the different floors are
1
O
S
HO
TT3
N
Z

Not in a British hotel. The middle floor would be 00. Mind you, if it was a posh boutique hotel, it would be EM or even Scalefour.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
I guess the rooms on the Z floor might be somewhat on the smallish side. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Perhaps in the lift the different floors are
1
O
S
HO
TT3
N
Z

Not in a British hotel. The middle floor would be 00. Mind you, if it was a posh boutique hotel, it would be EM or even Scalefour.
You could have 16mm/foot narrow gauge at the top (using 32mm or 45mm gauge track) and T Gauge which is about half the size of Z at the other end!

(sorry, can't find a non-commercial link for T Gauge)
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
I guess the rooms on the Z floor might be somewhat on the smallish side.
Not necessarily. The rooms could all be the same size - which means you could get a complete town in the Z gauge room and only one chair in the Gauge 1 room. If rooms are all charged at the same rate, that would make the "per person" rate much cheaper in the Z gauge room.

But - would the guests book and check-in according to scale? And we all know that HO/OO stuff is cheaper than the smaller and bigger scales!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I was assuming this was a Japanese hotel.

In the UK there's the question whether P4, Scalefour ,EM and OO are different floors or different price levels on the same floor, with OO definitely the budget rooms without breakfast. Perhaps like various varieties of Presbyterians, the proprietor will have to conceal the existence of each other from the P4 and Scalefour guests.

But I was also assuming it's the views of the trains that are the different scales, not the sizes of the rooms.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
ha ha ... call me an imbecile and juvenile nay infantile if you like but I'm enjoying this. If we must have an incomprehensible thread, at least I can top the page each time [Razz]

(now, back to playing with my Hornby Type 36 ... )
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
quote:
Originally posted by Wesley J:
Something for you guys here - should you venture to Japan: "Hotels woo train spotters". [Biased]

When I lived in Silver Spring, Maryland, my apartment overlooked a stretch of old Baltimore & Ohio track that carries CSX freight and Amtrak passenger traffic and that runs parallel to the Washington, DC Metro Red Line. I spent many a glorious afternoon trainspotting out on my balcony. I had no trouble sleeping either.

And as I previously mentioned, my apartment in Pittsburgh was in the old Pennsylvania Station and overlooked the bridge on which tracks crossed the Allegheny River and led into the station.

The Manse the Preacher Family lived in in Campbellton, New Brunswick overlooked CN's Intercolonial line. It was down the bank from our back yard, through some bushes and scrub. There was a perfect view from my bedroom window and the family room. I haven had a CN Engineer's cap. Sometimes the engineers would discretely whistle when they saw me, I was the little tyke who liked trains. Who wouldn't when you live on a main line?

Though the Intercolonial Line has been sold to a short line now.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Minor correction, SPK: CN has bought the three connecting lines back recently. Speculation is that the NTR, which goes diagonally acroos the empty part of the province may be downgraded or closed and the old Main Line will have all the traffic. The huge bridge up near New Denmark is the probable culprit.

The quality of track maintenance under the NBEC was also questionable, as were their operating practises. Absent-mindedly diverting the Ocean Limited into a siding full of freight carsdidn't help!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Oh, BTW, Enoch, you've left out one of the larger scales.

quote:
Perhaps in the lift the different floors are
1
O
S
HO
TT3
N
Z

G presumably would have to be the Ground Floor, with 1 being the next one up (? British rather than US/Canadian terminology)

This would make Z the top floor, giving a rather pyramidal structure.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
call me an imbecile and juvenile nay infantile ............ at least I can top the page each time

Yes Zappa, you are imbecile, juvenile and infantile.

Oh, BTW, Enoch, you've left out one of the larger scales......G presumably would have to be the Ground Floor, with 1 being the next one up

Really good idea HB. I hadn't thought of that. We who are daily becoming sadder salute you.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Oh, BTW, Enoch, you've left out one of the larger scales.

quote:
Perhaps in the lift the different floors are
1
O
S
HO
TT3
N
Z

G presumably would have to be the Ground Floor, with 1 being the next one up (? British rather than US/Canadian terminology)

This would make Z the top floor, giving a rather pyramidal structure.

This tangent makes me think that we haven’t discussed what we have/like in terms of model railways!

I have a continuous-running double track ‘OO’ gauge layout in my loft. It is supposed to be a secondary main line, somewhere in northern Cumberland, built as a joint line by the North British, North Eastern and Midland railways to link the Settle-Carlisle with the ‘Waverley’ route without going through Carlisle. So I run LMS and LNER locos on it, including a B1, J39, ‘Black Five’ and 8F.

It is set around 1945-48, though not entirely consistently as I like my ‘Wrenn’ diecast metal wagons, some of which are in 1950s BR livery!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I'm modelling in HO, set in the late steam era, mainly Canadian National. Surprise! I'm relating to the era and locale when I became aware of trains.

Diesels are very nice and relatively clean, but the diesel era has been all big trains, virtually no passenger service and little personal interaction in the way that used to be the norm even on main lines.

My problem is that it is incredibly difficult to give any sense of Prairie railroading in a space that is only 25 feet long - about 2200 scale feet. A simple station, passing track and elevator siding was normally 3000 feet long, dead straight and set in "big sky" space with no hills to break the horizon (or to hide staging tracks!)

I've started some modules in 4 foot lengths, which may help. They could be moved to shows where they can be integrated with other scenes to give the illusion of real distance.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
(Really just making sure that this thread doesn't drop off page 1 ...)

I had a railway layout as a child and, by the time I headed off to University, it had grown quite extensive. Unfortunately, whilst I was away my parents and I discovered that (a) my sister coveted my bedroom and (b) she was prepared to take direct action about it. I came home one vacation to discover that all of my stuff had been summarily evicted from my room and that my sister had taken it upon herself to dismantle the railway board.

Everything went into boxes and there it has stayed these last 30 years. Periodically, I think of it and start dreaming of building aloft layout. But it has only ever been a dream. Either there is not the time, or there is not the money, or both. Maybe one day ... [Tear]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
That must have been a traumatic experience. I had a similar one, coupled with the fact that I then went to a (railway-less) country in West Africa for five years!

Did a sad thing on Tuesday: watched "Tangmere" (steam loco) coming through ...
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Yes, I'm in much the same situation, a lot of bits but no railway. I've even got a die cast Gem pannier tank which must be nearly 60 years old now. It used to be incredibly powerful by model standards but it's years since it even turned a wheel.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
If it's sad you're into, I reckon I must be high on the list. There are models in my roof-bound collection that have never so much as turned a wheel ~ they were bought during my college years and there has never been any track to run them on. From memory, the Dean Goods and the Hawksworth 94xx fall into this category. And I cannot remember whether the Collett 2251 ever ran; I think not. Glancing up from the keyboard, my gaze lites upon a Hornby class 2721 open-back cabbed pannier tank model which has never been out of its box, and which has adorned the bookshelves in my study ever since it was purchase, more than 10 years ago. Now that is saaaaad!
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Attention all of you who do not have a room or a railway. Carl Arendt is your inspiration! Some of these schemes are a little contrived, but it shows that a working railway is possible on a bookshelf.

Now get building! You have no excuse.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Some neat ideas there. Tends to work better in the smaller scales (N, Z etc) ~ you don't get a great deal onto a shelf in OO.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I have always been an HO/OO type. However, my wife has started some serious mischief - she suggested I have a G scale layout in the yard. Then again, it may be a plot to get me interested in gardening...

PD
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
I've had HO/OO as a kid. Though I always very much preferred N scale, my family seemed to have got advice from a model rail shop, and so I received the larger scale set.

It's all been put away many a moon ago, and I wonder if I'll ever start again - but then in N quite certainly. The reason being that I don't just like the wee liddle trains, but want to see them in a somewhat realistic context and doing landscaping would be just as important, or perhaps even more (sacrilege? [Paranoid] ), than running a model railway only. I guess it's the context and overall picture I'm interested in.

Tiny little details you could create there too, on a generous layout - people doing their gardening, having a chat with the neighbours, hanging their washing on the (washing, not train!) line. Trees and hedges in all shapes and sizes, a pond here and there, ducks, dogwalkers, a stream, kids playing... - so in a sense creating your own little ideal world, in little scenes, for your own and your friends' enjoyment. Others would write a book or compose music or paint, or do acting or real-life gardening. I think it could turn out to be quite artsy, really. [Smile]

[ 12. December 2009, 08:01: Message edited by: Wesley J ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
I have always been an HO/OO type. However, my wife has started some serious mischief - she suggested I have a G scale layout in the yard. Then again, it may be a plot to get me interested in gardening...

PD

I hope that if you do, you will transform your little bit of Arizona into North Lincolnshire! [Smile]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Wesley J:
I've had HO/OO as a kid. Though I always very much preferred N scale, my family seemed to have got advice from a model rail shop, and so I received the larger scale set.

It's all been put away many a moon ago, and I wonder if I'll ever start again - but then in N quite certainly. The reason being that I don't just like the wee liddle trains, but want to see them in a somewhat realistic context and doing landscaping would be just as important, or perhaps even more (sacrilege? [Paranoid] ), than running a model railway only. I guess it's the context and overall picture I'm interested in.

Tiny little details you could create there too, on a generous layout - people doing their gardening, having a chat with the neighbours, hanging their washing on the (washing, not train!) line. Trees and hedges in all shapes and sizes, a pond here and there, ducks, dogwalkers, a stream, kids playing... - so in a sense creating your own little ideal world, in little scenes, for your own and your friends' enjoyment. Others would write a book or compose music or paint, or do acting or real-life gardening. I think it could turn out to be quite artsy, really. [Smile]

In view of your screen name, quite appropriate, too. The world is your parish indeed, all on a table top.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
[Killing me]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
In the context of modelling something to look like a realistic landscape surrounding the trains themselves, the layouts at the Pendon Museum (roughly between Didcot and Oxford, UK) are well worth seeing.

The purpose of building the main layout was to record for posterity a landscape and a way of life that was disappearing. In this context, the railway appears within the model because it happens to feature in the prototype, which is the Vale of White Horse in the 1930's. The model is not a strict scale model of the Vale, clearly that would take far too much space, but is a sort of archetype of it (hope I've got the right word there), in that the modellers have taken representative buildings and scenes and reproduced them in the model. The end result is quite fascinating. Trains run through the model from time to time, but are not intended to be the main focus of attention, just another part of the overall scheme of things.

As I said, if you are in a position to visit, it is well worth seeing. Have a look at this for more information.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I'd endorse that. It's well worth seeing. It's also not far from Didcot. So you can go there too.

When I was last there, I suggested to them they ought to include a scale model of John Betjamen as one of the Vale's most celebrated residents, and almost the right period, but got the distinct impression the person I said this to hadn't a clue what I was talking about.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
It was my childhood dream to have a model railway. More recently I spent hours in front of the one at the Museum of Science and Technology in Chicago (thanks to mamacita, who alerted us to that museum's brilliance), and that has rekindled my childhood dream. Hmmm ... but where to start?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Look up what there is about "modules" or "modular layouts". These are small sections, usually of the order of 4 feet long by two feet wide, that can be connected with others of the same specification to make working layouts. "Fremo" or "freemo" layouts are becoming quite popular, now that digital control allows for realistic train movements.

Building a module allows for you to be as detailed about the scene as you can manage, while still keeping it contained in a manageable, storable space.

You'll have to ask around as to who is doing similar work somewhere near you, so you can comsult as you need to, and you can then bring the modules together for large operating sessions.

We have a loosely-organised club with members scattered over three provinces, who agree on a particular style of operation. About a dozen gathered a couple of months ago in the local high school, and set up a layout that came out over 100 feet long, plus a branch line. Not the highest level of modelling detail, but a good time running trains there and back, all under DCC, so that passing trains while the local switcher keeps on working is all possible.

Report here, just for interest

Obviously, you deal with people who suit your style! (just like church!)
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
My father's angle on railway modelling was that you had to decide what you wanted out of the model? If you were mostly interested in the running aspect, then the most appropriate layout was what he called the "loop and fiddle yard" ~ essentially a number of sidings laid out to enable trains to be formed and re-formed without encroaching on the running line, plus a loop of track on which the assembled trains can be run around for the benefit of an audience. Before I went off to University (see above) my layout had developed into this model, with two distinct shunting yards and a loop in between.

On the other hand, if it's modelling that is your thing, the track layout itelf becomes secondary to the scenery. You might want to think about putting the track on a shelf that is only slightly wider than the track, whilst the baseboard is at a lower level. This gives you scope to model embankments, cuttings etc. And, of course, if you have an exhibition layout in mind, you need to distinguish between the 'public' and 'private' areas.

A layout designed for shunting poses more interesting control problems (though I guess many of these only apply to the 'traditional' systems of power control) but gives scope for more interest to those running the layout.

At the end of the day, your budget will determine what you build ~ have fun and remember to post us some photographs.
 
Posted by Shubenacadie (# 5796) on :
 
Apparently the real Orient Express (as opposed to the better-known Venice-Simplon Orient Express) made its last-ever run last night; see here, with a link to more information.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Attention all of you who do not have a room or a railway. Carl Arendt is your inspiration! Some of these schemes are a little contrived, but it shows that a working railway is possible on a bookshelf.

Now get building! You have no excuse.

Thanks for that link - I've just wasted an awful lot of time looking through it! [Smile] now casting eyes on books-shelves, one of which has an OO9 steam tram and stock standing on it....
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Angloid, I am fortunate that I live in the mountains so the native flora of our yard is pine trees and small oak trees. What does not thrive here is grass.

I have a long term fascination with Manx and Irish Narrow Gauge for which 'G-20.3' is ideal. However, there was once a proposal to build a narrow gauge roadside tramway (a la the Tralee and Dingle Light Railway, the Cavan and Leitrim - Arigna Branch, or the Clogher Valley Railway) from Brigg to Lincoln. That may well end up being my inspiration, especially as I will be using mainly Anglicized U.S. stock.

As a railway modeller I am an operations man, so I like end to end type layout best. I think that with G gauge I should be able to use a real rather than notional staff and ticket system to control the single line. Of course the times between loops will be unrealistically short, but what the hey!

One thing that irritates me about G gauge is that most equipment marketed as 'G' can be to any one of five scales all running on 45mm gauge. I wish they would adopt a gauge and scale way of marketing stuff - for example

G20 for 1:20.3
G22 for 1:22.5
G24 for 1:24
G29 for 1:29 (or "American" Gauge 1)
G32 for 1:32 (or "true" Gauge One)

By the way, G20 represents 36" gauge; G22 metre gauge; and G24 Cape (42") Gauge. G29 and G32 are both intended to represent standard gauge with "29" being for slightly overscale and 32 finescale.

PD
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
I'm afraid this thread appears to have been an inspiration - I've just purchased my first N size engine ever, I think, from an online auction site. As I don't have any N track at the moment, I had it run for a few moments on a 9V battery, for testing purposes.

Interesting memories from years gone by: I appear to have missed the smell of tiny running electric motors, the little sparks when the wheels touch an electric contact, and also of course the nice, regular purring of the miniature motor. Those wee machines, especially at 1:160 scale, are real pieces of art and craftmanship I'm beginning to think, not unlike a wristwatch would be.

Must say I'm quite happy now with my initial purchase and really believe that N is the right gauge for me - especially as I haven't got any pets at the moment, as in 'darling, the cat just ate your £500 train.' (Mind you, the new old loco now was considerably cheaper!)

I wonder how I'll be looking at and thinking about those liddle trains now, after a trainless decade or more. I'm hoping for a more relaxed, poised and serene modus operandi by myself - but who knows how long I'll stick to it, and populate my place with miles of tracks and hundreds of trains. Would that mean spending less time online? Oh dear. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
[Complete non seq]

Given that it's the season (and if somebody doesn't take action pretty soon, this thread is going to drop off page 1!) has anybody been on any reputable, steam-hauled Santa Specials this year? I overheard a number of colleagues discussing Santa Specials on the Brecon Mountain Railway today and concluded (from what they were saying) that this was one to which I would give the miss. But there might be others that were worth the effort ...?

[/non seq]
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
You are too late for it but these apparently are worth the visit.

Jengie
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
I've missed the Santa Specials, and anyway my eleven year-old would moan that he's 'too old for that sort of thing'. But I might try the Keighley & Worth Valley's Mince Pie Specials one day the week after Christmas. You get a free mince pie! (You used to [Disappointed] get a free drinkie as well: a small amount of sherry, but it is in Yorkshire and they must have decided
“Can’t be ‘avin drinks fer folks where they ’ave ter pay nowt! What dost tha think it is , Christmas or summat?”

[ 18. December 2009, 09:03: Message edited by: Alaric the Goth ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
The Santa Specials on the Severn Valley are pretty good.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
I was once on a Santa Special on the Kent & East Sussex Railway from Tenterden - all very jolly and festive. My niece, who was little at the time, thought it was great, but the real reason for going was to indulge her father and uncle....

The K&ESR is a nice little line - one of Colonel Stephens's enterprises before it was resurrected by a preservation society. It passes near Bodiam Castle (Swamp Castle in 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail' - 'One day, lad, all this will be yours'), and is beautifully kept and run.

I find, personally, that it's less fun chugging along at a slow rate behind an 'Austerity' 0-6-0 pannier tank than bumping up to 40mph on the 15" gauge of the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch (which also has Santa Specials, of course). Each to their own....
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
I'd imagine that Santa specials on the Ravenglass and Eskdale are quite fun. Then again you could always go to Llanfair Caereinion! I'm sure that you would find a great Santa there!!
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:

Given that it's the season (and if somebody doesn't take action pretty soon, this thread is going to drop off page 1!)

Yeah, right! [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Ahhh, go on, you love it, really! [Biased] [Biased]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Well, my first batch of G scale equipment arrived a couple of days ago - a cheap secondhand trainset, so I can dip my toes before I take the plunge. No scale given on the boxes (#$@&!), but some use of the tape measure on componants such as doorways convinced me that it is either 1:22.5 - not the kindest scale for folks who like to work in imperial measurements; or possibly 1:24 - which would make things a lot easier. Some general diamensions for a full size D&RGW Baldwin T-12 would help to give me a reasonable idea of scale, but I have not ound any online. Oh well, it is library day tomorrow.

PD
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Well, my first batch of G scale equipment arrived a couple of days ago - a cheap secondhand trainset, so I can dip my toes before I take the plunge. No scale given on the boxes (#$@&!), but some use of the tape measure on componants such as doorways convinced me that it is either 1:22.5 - not the kindest scale for folks who like to work in imperial measurements; or possibly 1:24 - which would make things a lot easier. Some general diamensions for a full size D&RGW Baldwin T-12 would help to give me a reasonable idea of scale, but I have not ound any online. Oh well, it is library day tomorrow.

PD

I am consumed with envy......

There was an ad on Ebay yesterday for a Mamod O gauge LIVE STEAM set - loco, wagons and an oval of track - bidding had got up to US$147. I was very sorely tempted.

Have fun!!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daviddrinkell:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Well, my first batch of G scale equipment arrived a couple of days ago - a cheap secondhand trainset, so I can dip my toes before I take the plunge. No scale given on the boxes (#$@&!), but some use of the tape measure on componants such as doorways convinced me that it is either 1:22.5 - not the kindest scale for folks who like to work in imperial measurements; or possibly 1:24 - which would make things a lot easier. Some general diamensions for a full size D&RGW Baldwin T-12 would help to give me a reasonable idea of scale, but I have not ound any online. Oh well, it is library day tomorrow.

PD

I am consumed with envy......

There was an ad on Ebay yesterday for a Mamod O gauge LIVE STEAM set - loco, wagons and an oval of track - bidding had got up to US$147. I was very sorely tempted.

Have fun!!

I find live steam tempting too, but I have gone with electric here for convenience sake - it gets quite hot and very dry here.

BTW, I eventually found a drawing of a D&RGS caboose and determined that the set is 1:22.5 scale. Now I am trying to convince myself that converting feet to inches and then dividing by 22.5 (without the aid of a pocket calculator) is not the pain in the behind it seems at first glance.

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The Rio Grande Southern was a Narrow Gauge, 3 Foot Road. Did you figure this into your calculations?
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
The Rio Grande Southern was a Narrow Gauge, 3 Foot Road. Did you figure this into your calculations?

Being part Irish (at least, that is what I blame it on) I am a bit of a 3-foot gauge nerd, so yes, I factored it in. I wanted to know whether I was dealing with scale metre gauge, three foot, or Cape Gauge. I can mix 1:22.3 with 1:24 equipment, but I would shy away from mixing 1:20.3 with 1:24 as they are a little too far part. Thankfully most G scalers are "Broad Church" so such discreprencies don't cause a meltdown.

[Yipee]

PD
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:

from PD

BTW, I eventually found a drawing of a D&RGS caboose and determined that the set is 1:22.5 scale. Now I am trying to convince myself that converting feet to inches and then dividing by 22.5 (without the aid of a pocket calculator) is not the pain in the behind it seems at first glance.


Perhaps a simple Excel spreadsheet with a column for feet and another for inches and then a calculation for the size in 22.5 scale would simplify it.

Jengie
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Now I am trying to convince myself that converting feet to inches and then dividing by 22.5 (without the aid of a pocket calculator) is not the pain in the behind it seems at first glance.

PD

What are these feet and inches of which you speak?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
For feet and inches, you have to go to the Measurement Museum of the World, known as the USA. Just about everyone else uses the common system of measurement known as "The Metric System", but they are determined to hold on to the old.

Must be something about being a young country, except that didn't work in Canada's case.

Or maybe it is just a socialist plot for someone to get world domination. Haven't figured out who yet.

It isn't as if they knew how big a gallon is!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Now I am trying to convince myself that converting feet to inches and then dividing by 22.5 (without the aid of a pocket calculator) is not the pain in the behind it seems at first glance.

PD

What are these feet and inches of which you speak?
For railway modelling purposes, unnecessary conversions into metric are a royal pain because they introduce another step into the process when modelling any British/Irish/American railway equipment built before about 1973. The surviving drawings are usually in Imperial or US measure, so converting everything to metric is just a heap of unnecessary work. When scratchbuilding your own rolling stock it is easier to deal with the raw diamensions - whether metric or Imperial (US is irrelevant here) - and divide by the scale. The fewer steps you make, the less chance there is of making an error when scaling down.

The three versions of G scale for narrow gauge trains run at 15mm:foot; 13.56mm:foot: and half inch:foot respectively. The middle scale - favoured by LGB, has the most support from manufacturers, and is close enough to the old half-inch scale used by military modellers that you can hijack some of their stuff too. Thankfully "G" gauge is a rivet counter free zone.

PD

[ 19. December 2009, 15:41: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
It isn't as if they knew how big a gallon is!

A gallon is 4.5 litres, as God intended. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
For feet and inches, you have to go to the Measurement Museum of the World, known as the USA. Just about everyone else uses the common system of measurement known as "The Metric System", but they are determined to hold on to the old.

Must be something about being a young country, except that didn't work in Canada's case.

It's a funny thing, but although Canada has been metric for years, people still refer to Imperial units like miles to travel, inches of rain, pounds of cheese....
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daviddrinkell:
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
For feet and inches, you have to go to the Measurement Museum of the World, known as the USA. Just about everyone else uses the common system of measurement known as "The Metric System", but they are determined to hold on to the old.

Must be something about being a young country, except that didn't work in Canada's case.

It's a funny thing, but although Canada has been metric for years, people still refer to Imperial units like miles to travel, inches of rain, pounds of cheese....
I find I can still swap fairly easily between Metric and Imperial even though I have been living in the USA for ten years. Thankfully where the US measurements are weird - liquid measure and their "ton" - I rarely need to deal with them.

My basic problem with metric is that I was brought up using Imperial at home, metric was something you used at school. So when I am eyeballing something I think - that looks about 6" not that looks about 150mm.

Initial survey work on the garden - otherwise called wandering around out there while the dogs take care of business - revealed a nice, fairly level shelf through the rocks where I can place a model railway. The "rule of 4" applies to G scale apparently - no grades steep than 4 percent and no curves tighter than 4' radius. That does not work so well in metric. [Biased]

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
4% is metric-only? Who'd a thunk it?

And 4 feet is close enough to 1.25 m. (actually 1.22) that I doubt it would make any difference in the "eyeball" stage.

But, sure, I use "English" units all the time in my carpentry, despite the plywood coming in "metric" sizes, because too many of my plans come from that Great Repository of Englishism to my South.

Remember Trudeau's "elephant&mouse" comment? We can't avoid paying attention to our neighbour.

Where else would you have the joy of interpreting "a fifth" to mean 26 oz, (1/5 of a bastardized gallon at 132 oz.)?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
If it is any consolation, I earn my living as an engineer here in the (metricated) UK. Which doesn't stop my Machinist colleague and myself cheerfully referring to 'millimeters' and 'thous' (1/1000 inch) quite interchangeably. It's careless of us, no doubt, but we seem to manage. I find that one uses that units that are convenient at the time.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
[completely un-rail-related tangent] A man called the other day to measure up our bathroom for new fittings: he very happily chuntered on in measurements of 'feet', 'inches', 'millimetres' and unspecified units that could only have been tenths of metres (decimetres?). And a local flooring company have given up using metric units (though all their stock is measured in such) because it 'confuses the customers' [Confused] Despite no-one under 100 not having learnt the metric system in school, and no-one under 60 having learnt the 'imperial' one.[/competely un-rail-related tangent]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I cheerfully admit to being from the "if you can't fix it with a hammer you've got an electrical problem" school of thought. To me a "thou'" is a mythical unit of no relevance to me. However, I can identify with the cheerful shuffling between metric and imperial on the basis of whatever is most convenient.

With railway modelling you have some shuffling of scales to suit metric or imperial measure. American "O" is 1:48 or 1/4 to the foot in the USA; European O is 1:43 or 7mm the foot. However both run on 32mm - 1.25" track. Gauge One had a similar compromise between the UK's 1:30.5 scale "Ten Milly" and the rest of the world's 1:32 scale. However, from what I have read the UK is moving towards 1:32.

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Aren't 7mm to the foot, 4mm to the foot, 3mm to the foot and 2mm to the foot in theory inconsistent even though they work OK? What must be really peculiar to people outside the UK is that the track gauges do not fit. 16.5 mm does not = 4' 8½". 18 mm and 9 mm are both 4' 6"". Hence Scalefour, and 9.5mm.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
We sang hymn 51 from 'Hymns Ancient and Modern' ('Lo, he comes with clouds descending') today and I felt greatly inspired:

quote:
Thousand thousand saints attending / swell the triumph of his train / Alleluia!

 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
ISTM that OO scale was redefined as "4 mm to the foot, but with HO track, so that the British models would "bulk up" a bit on the smaller track.

Using the readily-available HO track allowed for the sale of 4 mm scale British models in the US, where HO was the "normal" scale.

4 mm is 1:76
3.5 mm is 1:87

O scale is 1:48 (1/4 inch to the foot), so HO was supposed to be 1:96 or 1/8 to the foot. Somewhere along the way, the 3.5 mm thing became the norm. No idea when - it was long established when I first knew anything about it in 1958
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
And people used HO with other models for human figures and scenery built to 1:72 - but wargamers used what we called 25mm figures - though there were 21mm around as well
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Aren't 7mm to the foot, 4mm to the foot, 3mm to the foot and 2mm to the foot in theory inconsistent even though they work OK? What must be really peculiar to people outside the UK is that the track gauges do not fit. 16.5 mm does not = 4' 8½". 18 mm and 9 mm are both 4' 6"". Hence Scalefour, and 9.5mm.

Rather a silly game, I admit, but here's the hits and misses for standard gauge modellers. Standard gauge although officially 1435mm (formerly 4'8.5" or 1438mm) actually ranged between 1435mm and 1440mm depending on country and railway. For example, French standard gauge railways were laid to 1440mm.

Anyway, here is a list of well-know scales and gauges. The format is Scale name (country of use) - scale/gauge = actual gauge multiply the model scale by the model gauge to give full size equivelent.

Z - 1:220/6.5 = 1430mm
N (Int) - 1:160/9 = 1440mm
OOO - 1:152/9.5 = 1444mm
N (UK) - 1:148/9 = 1332mm
TT (Eur) - 1:120/12 = 1440mm
TT (UK) - 1:100/12 = 1200mm
HO (Int) - 1:87/16.5mm = 1435.5mm
OO (UK) - 1:76/16.5mm = 1254mm
EM (UK) - 1:76/18.2mm = 1383mm
P4 (UK) - 1:76/18.82mm = 1430mm
S - 1:64/22.5mm = 1440mm
O (US) - 1:48/32mm = 1536mm
O (Euro) - 1:43/32mm = 1376mm
Gauge 1 (Euro) - 1.32/45mm = 1440mm
Gauge 1 (UK) = 1:30.5/45mm = 1372.5mm
Gauge 1 (US trainsets) - 1:29/45mm = 1305mm
Gauge 1 (US) - 1:29/45mm

Z, Int N, Euro TT, HO, P4, S, and Euro 1 are pretty close to correct in terms of scale to gauge relationship. English TT and OO are pretty close to awful.

Narrow Gauge modellers have a different problem. By definition their gauge is non-standard so they have to make some decisions. In the UK 009 is the most popular - 4mm scale running on 9mm gaue track, and it represents scale 2'3" gauge. However, OO9 is used to represent everything from 1'11.5" through to 2'6" guage. OOn3 is used from Irish and Manx narrow gauge as it correctly represents 3' gauge. Among three foot gauge modellers 5.5mm scale or 1:55.5 has a following as 16.5mm gauge wheel sets and mechanisms are cheap enough and plentiful.

The garden gauges have their national characteristics. Britain has SM32 and SM45. "SM" I assume stands for "sixteen millimetre" with 32mm gauge used for 2' gauge railways, and 45mm for 3' gauge railways. I have already alluded to the situation with "G scale" in the USA above. Basically, if you model narrow gauge trains, unless you model a railway that complied with one of the well stablished scale:gauge relationships you get used to fudging a bit.

Of course there are some off the wall members of the model railway fraternity who model such things as Irish Broad gauge in 4mm scale. Hand building all that 21mm gauge track must be a real bear. Same goes for the odd bod who fancies Brunel's broad gauge.

PD
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Wesley J:
We sang hymn 51 from 'Hymns Ancient and Modern' ('Lo, he comes with clouds descending') today and I felt greatly inspired:

quote:
Thousand thousand saints attending / swell the triumph of his train / Alleluia!

We sang 'At the Name of Jesus', which includes the lines:

'Brothers, this Lord Jesus
Shall return again,
With his Father's glory,
With his angel train'

Probably Great Western (as opposed to King's Weston, which is the tune we use). [Smile]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
This is probably better than the Norwegian State Railways, which will happily take you to Hell (every 30 minutes during the peak hours!)

Fortunately, I think that return tickets are available.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
This is probably better than the Norwegian State Railways, which will happily take you to Hell (every 30 minutes during the peak hours!)

Fortunately, I think that return tickets are available.

I was in Hell with Belfast Cathedral Choir a number of years back - I think it's near Bergen.....
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
From what little I can remember, Hell is where you choose to go towards the Arctic or merely to Sweden.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
This is probably better than the Norwegian State Railways, which will happily take you to Hell (every 30 minutes during the peak hours!)

As opposed to Virgin XC who would happily strand you there! But we do not want this heaven thread to take Purgatorial turn.

I took a look at the yard today and found a suitable "wife-approved" route for the model railway. Perhaps when we have a life again after Christmas I can get to work. I am very intrigued by this model trains outdoors business.

PD
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daviddrinkell:
We sang 'At the Name of Jesus', which includes the lines:

'Brothers, this Lord Jesus
Shall return again,
With his Father's glory,
With his angel train'

Probably Great Western (as opposed to King's Weston, which is the tune we use). [Smile]

Angel Trains. [Biased]
 
Posted by virtuous sloth (# 15364) on :
 
I confess to being a railway enthusiast. I want to experience the world's greatest trans-continental rail voyages, such as the India-Pacific rail trip from Sydney to Perth and the Canada Line from Toronto to Vancouver, and others - crossing as many continents as possible.

I confess that I experience an occasional temptation to travel by hopping freight trains.

I confess that I enjoy taking long walks along railway tracks.

I confess that the call of a freight train in the night is probably my favorite sound.

I confess that I have long held a fascination with model railways.

And lastly, and most embarrassingly, I confess that for most of my life, I have wanted to undertake the engineering and creative challenge of building an upside-down (and fully functional) model railway suspended from a ceiling.
 
Posted by virtuous sloth (# 15364) on :
 
Additionally, I confess that I have chosen where I want to live motivated, in part, by a desire to get around town by tram instead of by horseless carriage.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
If it's confession time, I have (though it was many years ago) taken advantage of the complete shut down of the entire network on Christmas Day to walk through a normally working tunnel, and on another to walk over a bridge.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I have always been intrigued by roadside tramways. They were never that plentiful in Britain, but Ireland, the Netherlands and France had quite a few. Unlike urban Trams which were electrically powered and usually in the street, these were steam driven and ran on a road side reservation. In the mainland UK context, where there was a handful of them, they look like one of those good ideas that never took off, I suspect because of the legislative structure imposed on them - The Tramways Act 1870 -which allowed for county/municipal buy-outs after 21 years. The Tramways Act (Ireland) 1883 gave the proprietors more security, hence the litany of tramways there:

Dublin and Lucan
Dublin and Blessington
Clogher Valley
Schull and Skibbereen
etc.

What confuses the issue a bit in Ireland is that a lot of the Irish Tramways renamed themselves "Railway" after they went broke the first time! Or hedged their bets by calling themselves "Light Railway and Tramway."

Unfortunately I am far too young to remember any of them with the exception of a couple of industrial light railways. The one between Grimsby and Immingham that at one time had parallel electric tramway, is the only one I remember with any clarity. The drivers on that line all used to swear that they were going to start painting little cars on the side of their engine cabs if they hit many more cars. Car drivers had this strange notion that a 50 ton class 08 shunter can stop on a sixpence and used to cut in front of moving trains - with occasional unfortunate results. Thanks to the 15mph speed limit no-oe was ever injured, but quite a few cars were written off! I assume this perennial hazard was one reason a lot of the old tramways closed.

PD
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
I have always been intrigued by roadside tramways......Unfortunately I am far too young to remember any of them with the exception of a couple of industrial light railways. The one between Grimsby and Immingham that at one time had parallel electric tramway, is the only one I remember with any clarity. The drivers on that line all used to swear that they were going to start painting little cars on the side of their engine cabs if they hit many more cars. Car drivers had this strange notion that a 50 ton class 08 shunter can stop on a sixpence and used to cut in front of moving trains - with occasional unfortunate results. Thanks to the 15mph speed limit no-oe was ever injured, but quite a few cars were written off!...

PD

Does the Manx Electric Railway fall into the same category? I remember being told, by a driver, that a manager had once told him "when an accident happens(and it will) and there is nothing you can do to stop, just put your feet up and enjoy the ride". The tram always comes out best, we were told, unless the car takes out the brake cylinder(I think that is the article that got taken out, anyway)!

ah good times!
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Along those lines, I am reminded of a tale told to me by one of the drivers on the Manx Electric Railway when we visited in 2007. He was talking about his training as a driver and I had made some remark about car drivers failing to understand that trams cannot stop dead. His reply went something like this:

"I'll never forget something the guy who trained me said. He said, "The first time you hit a car, and you will, everybody does, there will come a point when you realise that there is nothing more that you can do, collision is inevitable. When you get there, just sit back and enjoy the bang!"

I don't know that the motormen ever considered painting cars on their trams, but one could certainly understand it if they had.

There is something about level crossings, particularly on narrow gauge railways, that brings out the idiotic in certain car drivers. They always assume that a narrow gauge locomotive is a small thing and slow, therefore it cannot hurt them. Try explaining that to the locomotive drivers on the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway, for example. A collision with one of their engines will certainly write off the car, but there is a fair probability that it will also kill the train driver ~ certain motorists don't seem to understand that point. [Mad]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Apologies for the cross-post with Lord P above ~ same episode, different narrators.

Our internet connection is playing S.B.'s tonight on a grand scale, hence the cross post. It took 5 attempts to post it, and then it appeared twice. Irritating, or what?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
There used to be one that ran along what I think is the A1101 out of Wisbech. I never saw anything moving on it, but always hoped to see what would, I suppose, now be called a Toby.

There were also quite a lot of urban tramway sections around. There was a goods one worked by a diesel shunter through the streets of Great Yarmouth to the docks, and Bristol had a line that crossed the Floating Harbour and ran between the A4 and the docks and into a goods yard at Canon's Marsh.

Wantage and Stoney Stratford both had passenger ones, but they are long gone and I never saw either.

Another oddity that I never saw was that Ashby-de-la-Zouche once had a conventional electric tram with tramcars, which ran through open country, not through streets. Does that make it an inter-urban?
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
There used to be one that ran along what I think is the A1101 out of Wisbech. I never saw anything moving on it, but always hoped to see what would, I suppose, now be called a Toby.

There were also quite a lot of urban tramway sections around. There was a goods one worked by a diesel shunter through the streets of Great Yarmouth to the docks, and Bristol had a line that crossed the Floating Harbour and ran between the A4 and the docks and into a goods yard at Canon's Marsh.

Wantage and Stoney Stratford both had passenger ones, but they are long gone and I never saw either.

Another oddity that I never saw was that Ashby-de-la-Zouche once had a conventional electric tram with tramcars, which ran through open country, not through streets. Does that make it an inter-urban?

The "apply the brake and wait for the bang technique" was also common on the Tralee and Dingle and the Cavan and Leitrim. The T&Ds alarming habit of serving across the road to maintain the grade (it had long stretches of 1 in 29/30/31; 3.2% to 3.5% to Americans). Thankfully cars were rare enough on the Dingle peninsular that they did not score too many. A situation probably helped by the fact that regulat traffic on the T&D finished in 1947, leaving only the monthly cattle specials until 1953. The C & L in more prosperous Leitrim had far more difficulty with stray motorists.

According to my lights, the Manx Electric Railway is more like an American style interurban - an electric tramways running largely on its own right of way or a roadside reservation. The Ashby-de-la-Zouche and Isle of Bute lines were similar to the MER. None had any significant freight traffic, which is what to my mind puts them different into a different category to lines like the Tralee and Dingle, GSR/CIE Arigna Branch, and the Wisbeach and Upwell Tramway. The latter were really cheaply built feeders for the mainline railway systems. They were precursors of the "Light Railway" rather than true urban/interurban tramway systems.

Speaking of the Wisbeach and Upwell, it was indeed the origin of Toby the Tram engine. "Toby" was based on the J70 0-6-0 tram locomotives used on the line from c.1906 through to the 1950s. In the original drawings you could tell that Toby was meant to be a J70 because he had the three cab steps of the J70 rather than the two of the older Y6. The J70s and Y6s were also used on Yarmouth Docks, and a few other places where the GER/LNER needed tram locomotives. They had a go at replacing the J70s with Sentinal Steam Tractors, but that did not work out too well as it had insfficient water capacity.

The W&UT was built in the mid-1880s as a feeder to the GER system. It was an agricultural feeder line, and would have been built as a Light Railway had it been planned in the late 1890s. The line lost its passenger service in 1927, but stayed open until 1966 for freight. Until the late 1950s it used to handle some serious quantities of freight, mainly agricultral produce, but when that traffic deserted rail for road its viability was undermined. It hung on, mainly for coal traffic until 1966, then closed. FWIW, the diesel locomotive "Mavis" in the Thomas the Tank Engine stories was based on one of the Class 04 shunters sent to replace the tram engines in 1952. Apparently, the Rev W. Awdry lived that way on in the early 1950s.

Tram locomotives were originally required to have twin cabs, enclosed motions, bells, cowcatchers, and some method of silencing the noise of the safety valves. This tended to produce something that looked like a self-propelled brake van (caboose). Eventually the regulations were relaxed but the Wisbeach and Upwell's steam locomotives carried sideplates and twin cabs right up until closure. Other UK lines eventually used conventional locomotives continued fitted with cowcatchers and side plates. In Ireland the tram style features disappeared apart from the cowcatchers. The large expanses of frame at the front of many Irish narrow gauge locomotives were relics of the twin cab regulations.

PD
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
[snip] - I think we'll assume that the select band following this thread will have read the immediately preceding posts, and it is therefore not needful to quote them in full - Firenze, Anti-Scrolling Host
I think the Clogher Valley Railway in Ireland ran by the side of the road for much of its length.

I remember shunting taking place in the streets by the harbour in Great Yarmouth. My home town of Colchester also had lines along the quay, but I don't remember seeing a train on them. One of the ringers from St. Leonard's Church, where I was organist, used to get his bike wheels stuck in them on his way home from the pub of an evening.

Yes, the Manx Electric Railway has much of the look of an American tramway. It carried a little goods and had the mail contract until one winter when it closed and the mail went by road.

Revd. W. Awdry was Vicar of Emneth, Norfolk, which was on the Wisbech and Upwell Tramway - hence Toby.

For roadside tramways, the Belgian 'Vicinal' is an interesting study. The trams ran through the streets of towns, but in the country occasionally took off through the fields.

[ 23. December 2009, 09:13: Message edited by: Firenze ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Prior to its closure by BR in 1956, the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway used to run through the streets of Welshpool, tramway fashion, in the sense that the railway did not have its own, fenced-off, reservation. The section known as 'The Narrows', where the railway ran over the top of the Lledan Brook before emerging between two shops to cross Church Street, must have been a particular hazard, as there was nothing to stop local residents using the boards as a shortcut from the Seven Stars to Church Street. Pictures of this length show lines of washing within 10 feet of the passing steam locomotives ~ cannot have been too popular with the local housewives!

The road crossing on Church Street was a recognised hazard ~ the railway emerged from between two shops (both 2 storey structures) crossed a (fairly narrow) pavement, and was straight onto the road. OK, so when the line was opened in 1903 this was not too much of a problem. By the time it closed in 1956 it had become a serious issue, not least because Church Street was also the A458 / A483 ~ the Shrewsbury - Mallwyd and Newtown - Oswestry roads respectively. This was the major reason that the local council refused the Preservation Company the use of the Town section when the line was re-opened, apart from a very few trains in 1963. From 1964 onwards, the line was truncated to Raven Square, which is its terminus today.

Saying that, from time to time, the council makes noises about inviting the railway back into the Town ~ they know a good tourist draw when they see one. Given that the Welshpool bypass has turned Church Street into a mere sideroad, the major objection to the Railway has disappeared. Whether the 'noises' will turn into anything substantive remains to be seen. Watch this space!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Some other roadside lines:

1. The Sintra-Atlantico near Lisbon, Portugal. This is a genuine tramway with vintage cars, starting in Sintra and running about 10 miles to the coast. It closed for some years in the 70s and looked very sad, however Stagecoach reopened it when it came to them in a job lot of newly-privatised bus companies. It is now owned by the local Council. It has been relaid and upgraded recently and runs for tourists, at weekends and probably more often during the summer.

2. The Sibiu-Rasinari tram in Romania. Again, a genuine tramway. This is the last relic of the Sibiu tramways, it closed some yearts ago but opened again in 1994, using ex-Geneva cars (not repainted and still with the original advertisements!) When I saw it a few years back it looked totally derelict and overgrown - imagine my surprise when I saw a tram coming along it! The cars are single-ended and turn on a Y at both ends. The service has steadily decreased and is now a rush-hour only service I believe. It can't be long for this world.

3. The Kecskemet lines in Hungary - not a tramway but a NG railway, much of it running along the roadside. Again, due for closure any time soon though there are hopes to sell it as a preserved railway. When I saw it about 8 years ago it still had freight, I believe it is passenger-only now. Trains on this and most Hungarian NG lines consist of a diesel shunter and one carriage. The timetable is weird with trains running at about 4 am. Some years ago a part of the line was relaid so it could cross a motorway!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Some years ago a part of the line was relaid so it could cross a motorway!

Is that on the level? I like the idea of traffic being stopped on a motorway for a tram to cross.

Back in the days before motorways, there was a level crossing on the A5 (Watling Street) where the line from Leicester to Rugby crossed it. That was the Midland one, not the Great Central. A train crossing during daytime could generate a queue of over a mile.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
That's what I can't remember, I'm afraid! I suggest looking on G**gle maps and following the line south from Kecskemet, it's not far. I can't do it as my Internet is very slow just now.

There are a couple of interesting crossings on preserved lines in Britain - the Mid-Norfolk in East Dereham has an unguarded crossing on a major intersection under a flyover; there is also a crossing on the Ring Road around Wallingford. And I'm sure a Dutch steam line crosses a dual-carriageway on the level. Sorry not to be more precise.

Near us in Melton the East Suffolk line crosses a main road on an unguarded crossing on a sharp bend. Trains stop at the station so are only travelling very slowly. I don't know if the speed limit applies to the weekly nuclear flasks train from Sizewell - though one of those hit a car near Leiston on the Aldeburgh branch a year or two back. How can you run into a train which only runs once a week? Presumably the driver thought the line was closed.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Some years ago a part of the line was relaid so it could cross a motorway!

Is that on the level? I like the idea of traffic being stopped on a motorway for a tram to cross.

Back in the days before motorways, there was a level crossing on the A5 (Watling Street) where the line from Leicester to Rugby crossed it. That was the Midland one, not the Great Central. A train crossing during daytime could generate a queue of over a mile.

Until Pelham Bridge was built (1957?) Lincoln would come to a complete standstill as there was a level crossing to the immediate east and west of Lincoln Central station. To make things more interesting there was an umpteen way junction at the eastern end (plus lines to Ruston's and Robey's) so the city was cut in two regularly and often.

If you think level crossing can be tricky for road traffic, have a look at Gisborne Airport (third picture down).

[ 23. December 2009, 12:47: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The old Midland Railway of Canada/Grand Trunk/CN line through Peterborough ran right up the middle of Bethune Street with no reserved right-of-way. This was a standard-gauge main line, or rather branch line, but still full service.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Cleethorpe* Road in Grimsby was pretty hellish until the fish traffic declined and the fly over was built in the late 1960s. With fish trains off the docks, shunting moves, and 50-70 passenger moves a day in/out of Cleethorpes the signalman must have been built like Popeye. To add to the fun, until the late-20s Grimsby and Cleethorpes Tramways crossed the GCR on the level at the same point. As is usual with British transport planning the flyover was built just at the time fish traffic was going over to road transport in the 1960s.

The roadside tramway that sticks in my mind is Wexford Quay where Dublin-Rosslare trains pick their way down the road at 5mph six times a day.

The Tralee and Dingle had a 12 mph speed limit when roadside and 25mph when it took to the fields. Similarly, the Wisbeach and Upwell trams were limited to 12ph, but were allowed disengage their speed governors when on reserved track. However, they tended not to bother as their line was almost entirely roadside.

One major problem for the roadside tramways once road transport took off was the speed limits imposed by the Board of Trade. Most were limited to originally 8, but later 12 mph when running on the roadside, which gave the early bus operators a tremendous advantage.

PD

* not a spelling mistake. The "s" was added to the name of the town c. 1875, the street in Grimsby retains the old spelling.

[ 23. December 2009, 16:38: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
This has reminded me that boat trains with passengers in them used to be worked through the streets and along the dockside in Weymouth.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
According to one trainman, the shunting run up the street one street in, I think, Lindsay was blocked by the car owned by a guy who went into a local bar for his lunch. The crew went in to talk to him, and his answer was "I'm staying. You can move it if you want to" (witnessed to by the bartender)

So they used the locomotive to push the car out of the way. I'm told that CN sued the car owner for damage to the loco.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Brilliant! [Killing me]
 
Posted by virtuous sloth (# 15364) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
I have always been intrigued by roadside tramways. They were never that plentiful in Britain, but Ireland, the Netherlands and France had quite a few. Unlike urban Trams which were electrically powered and usually in the street, these were steam driven and ran on a road side reservation. In the mainland UK context, where there was a handful of them, they look like one of those good ideas that never took off, I suspect because of the legislative structure imposed on them - The Tramways Act 1870 -which allowed for county/municipal buy-outs after 21 years. The Tramways Act (Ireland) 1883 gave the proprietors more security, hence the litany of tramways there:

Dublin and Lucan
Dublin and Blessington
Clogher Valley
Schull and Skibbereen
etc.

What confuses the issue a bit in Ireland is that a lot of the Irish Tramways renamed themselves "Railway" after they went broke the first time! Or hedged their bets by calling themselves "Light Railway and Tramway."

Unfortunately I am far too young to remember any of them with the exception of a couple of industrial light railways. The one between Grimsby and Immingham that at one time had parallel electric tramway, is the only one I remember with any clarity. The drivers on that line all used to swear that they were going to start painting little cars on the side of their engine cabs if they hit many more cars. Car drivers had this strange notion that a 50 ton class 08 shunter can stop on a sixpence and used to cut in front of moving trains - with occasional unfortunate results. Thanks to the 15mph speed limit no-oe was ever injured, but quite a few cars were written off! I assume this perennial hazard was one reason a lot of the old tramways closed.

PD

Interesting! In Melbourne, Australia, trams are a primary means of public transportation. According to Yarra Trams' website:

quote:
* Melbourne has the biggest tram network in the world with 249 kilometres of double track.
* There are more than 1770 tram stops across the network.
* Yarra Trams operates 27 tram routes and the free City Circle tourist tram:

from: http://www.yarratrams.com.au/desktopdefault.aspx

Most of them run on rails going down the middle of streets. Some lines are partitioned off from traffic in most places (like a median strip with trams running on it), while some lines (especially the older ones) seem to simply occupy a couple of tram-specific lanes right beside the lanes for cars.

Yes, they do hit cars on occasion, but I suspect it's usually the driver's fault. There are tram-specific traffic lights that give drivers plenty of warning about approaching trams, and the trams move a lot more slowly and predictably than the cars. But occasionally, a driver will ignore the signs of an approaching tram and / or try to dangerously "out-run" a tram as it is turning a corner. I've seen a couple of collisions like this. But the tram system seems to be designed well in regard to drivers who obey traffic signals and don't engage in reckless behavior.

quote:

* Around 80% of Melbourne’s tram network shares road space with other vehicles.
* The average speed of a tram is 16 km/h. Within the central business district this drops to 10 km/h.

More facts and figures on this part of the website:

http://www.yarratrams.com.au/desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-47/74_read-117/

The trams are one of my favorite things about Melbourne.

[ 24. December 2009, 15:50: Message edited by: virtuous sloth ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Virtuous Sloth,

Britain also had a lot of electrically driven street tramways in the cities and larger towns. Even rural Lincolnshire, where I grew up had two systems - one in Lincoln, the other in Grimsby-Cleethorpes - but very few survived into the fifties and none survived beyond 1962 other than Blackpool-Fleetwood.

The sort of tramway that we were short of was the road side, interurban, steam drive, and freight hauling variety. They were reasonably plentiful in Europe and in Ireland, but not in Britain. I believe the legislative framework had something to do with this. The Tramways Act of 1870 allowed compulsory purchase by the City or Borough after 21 years; and then in 1896, the Light Railways Act passed which gave a cheaper and easier way of building railways and without the threat of local municipal buy-outs. Indeed, a some of the later street tramway construction in GB was done under Light Railway Orders rather than Tramway Orders because it was cheaper and easier.

PD
 
Posted by chiltern_hundred (# 13659) on :
 
Thank you for that information, virtuous sloth - Australia seems an even more appealing destination than it did already.

I have spent much of Christmas Day watching some of a boxed set of DVDs I bought ages ago about steam railways in Ireland, a subject on which PD has had a certain amount to say in the past.

The one on the narrow gauge was particularly interesting - an evocation of another age, almost another world. I find it extraordinary that some of these lines were so long and their locomotive power so large. The Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway must have been fascinating to ride on.

The terminus of one of the lines in the West of Ireland was a town where one could see, in the streets, the occasional nun, several ponies and traps, but no motor vehicles. This was sometime between the 30s and 50s. Like I say, another world.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
This has reminded me that boat trains with passengers in them used to be worked through the streets and along the dockside in Weymouth.

The Weymouth tramway was worked by Cl.03 shunters IIRC apart from the Boat Train which was a Cl.33 gig. I hear tell that the Boat Train was preceeded by a posse of burly railway employees to remove obstructions from the track. I am told that they once pick a Citeron 2CV up bodily to get it out the danger zone.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
In the context of electric tramways, I was wondering whether anybody know a bit more about the Kinver Light Railway, in particular whether there is anything published (and currently in print) about this unusual system. Built on (I believe) 3 foot 6 inch gauge, this was a street tram system for most of its length (it ran, I think, from Wednesbury to Kinver via Dudley, Brierley Hill, Stourbridge and Amblecote) but took to the fields for the last 3 or so miles from Amblecote to Kinver via Stourton.

In spite of having been dragged up in Stourbridge, I know next to nothing about the trams. I believe that they were taken out in the 1930's ~ certainly I cannot remember my father ever mentioning anything from personal memory about the trams, and he would have moved to Stourbridge (from Bristol) in 1936 or 37. Can anybody add any pertinent information?
 
Posted by Metapelagius (# 9453) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
This has reminded me that boat trains with passengers in them used to be worked through the streets and along the dockside in Weymouth.

The Weymouth tramway was worked by Cl.03 shunters IIRC apart from the Boat Train which was a Cl.33 gig. I hear tell that the Boat Train was preceeded by a posse of burly railway employees to remove obstructions from the track. I am told that they once pick a Citeron 2CV up bodily to get it out the danger zone.

PD

In an earlier age, when I enjoyed seaside holidays in Weymouth, the motive power was a Churchward outside cylinder pannier tank, fitted with a bell. Less problem with cars - there were far fewer of them.

Roadside tramways - would the Wisbech and Upwell count? There three rival forms of transport ran in parallel - road, rail and canal, though even when I first saw it the canal was derelict, and Outwell lock in the last stages of decay (c. 1964)
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Metapelagius:
Roadside tramways - would the Wisbech and Upwell count? There three rival forms of transport ran in parallel - road, rail and canal, though even when I first saw it the canal was derelict, and Outwell lock in the last stages of decay (c. 1964)

To me the Wisbeach and Upwell is one of the archetypal roadside tramways. The canal had been ailing even before the W&UT was built. For a few years coal delivered by Tram and transhipped to be taken further into the Fens helped the canal to survive, but by 1916 it was a dead duck.

The other two public roadside tramways that I know of in England were the Alford and Sutton in Lincolnshire (2'6" gauge) and the Wolverton and Stony Stratford (3'6" gauge). Though there were plenty of industrial/private ones - including two in the parish I grew up in.

As I pointed out above, Roadside steam Tramways were more plentiful in Ireland where the 1883 Tramways Act (Ireland) did not include the 21 year Local Authority buy-out clause that made the English legislation unattractive to investors and promoters.

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Legend has it that the Toronto Transit Commission's predecessors the Toronto Railway Company and the Toronto Civic Railway chose their unique streetcar gauge of 4 feet 10 7/8 inches so that standard gauge freight cars could not be operated in city streets.

Nobody knows if this is true, but Toronto never allowed its streetcar operators to run freight on city streets until very late in the radial railway era.

However Toronto's streetcar system still uses its unique gauge. This is one of many design considerations for the next generation of Toronto streetcar, the Bombardier Flexity Outlook. The intial order will be for 204 cars, and the final fleet will probably come in at 500 once the fleet fills out and proposed new lines are built.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Conversely, the street tramways in Glasgow, Paisley, etc were built to the strange gauge of 4'7 3/4" to allows standard gauge wagons to run along the tram lines. The short wheelbase two-axle wagons favoured by British railways did fine on the tramways, and Glasgow Corporation Tramways had quite a sieline in delivering wagons of freight to various places around the city. To faciliate this they had a small fleet of electric locomotives with standard British drawing and buffering gear rather than the usual Tramway link and pin, or "Norwegian" couplers.

Glasgow also plays host to a four foot gauge subway system that was originally cable hauled. When Strathclyde PTE's livery was orange and black it was predictably referred to as the "Clockwork Orange." Mabbe still is for all I know.

PD
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I also understand that Lisbon's street tramways (and there are still 5 lines running, hurrah, though not a patch on the system when I lived there in the late 70s)!) were regauged from standard gauge to 900mm early in the 1900s as the horse-bus operators had found they could run along the top of the rails and cream off their traffic. Their buses were too wide for the narrower gauge. (Presumably the rest of the road surfaces were pretty awful!)
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I've a sort of recollection of reading many years ago that back in the 1930s, a through sleeping car was regularly worked between two Paris termini in the middle of the night by taking it via an urban tramway route that took it round the Arc de Triomphe. Does anyone know whether there might be any truth in this?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I have no idea but it sounds far-fetched, especially as Paris was equipped with not one but two "Ceinture" lines around it (Petite and Grande).
 
Posted by Sacred London (# 15220) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I've a sort of recollection of reading many years ago that back in the 1930s, a through sleeping car was regularly worked between two Paris termini in the middle of the night by taking it via an urban tramway route that took it round the Arc de Triomphe. Does anyone know whether there might be any truth in this?

I do not think there would be any need to do that as the Paris termini were/are linked by a 'ring' line anyway. Through trains (at least international ones) regularly arrived at one station and departed from another.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
According to Wikipedia, the Petite Ceinture, which was mostly in a cutting, closed in 1934. There have been ideas to revive parts of it as a tramway, other bits are used for a RER suburban line. But the PC itself was a heavy rail system.
 
Posted by Metapelagius (# 9453) on :
 
The Petite Ceinture ran round the outer edge of Paris, and was linked to the various lines leading to the terminal stations, so that it would have been possible to move a train from one terminus to another easily. The passenger service, apart from a suburban service from Saint-Lazare to Auteuil (roughly the nw quadrant of the line) was withdrawn in the 1930s, as passenger numbers dropped to an uneconomic level. The impressive Viaduc du Point du Jour - a double deck structure carrying both road and rail - was demolished in the early 1960s, replaced by a road only bridge, breaking the complete circle. The service to Auteuil disappeared when the link from the PC to Invalides was resurrected as part of the RER.

This is a useful site for the history of the railways around Paris.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I am afraid my interest in French railways has never ventured far beyond the Breton Metre Gauge systems that disappeared in the 1960s. It looks as though I may have to broaden my horizons a little.

PD
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Visiting Brittany this summer, I was surprised to discover that there was once a large number of long-defunct metre-gauge "departmental" lines that were not part of the better-known Reseau Breton. Most of them succumbed before the War. Some of them (eg Rosporden - Chateuneuf-le-Faou- Landivisiau - Plouescat were very lengthy and crossed the central mountainous spine of the area.

If you can get hold of the earliest "Railway Roundabout" videos (they have recently been reissued on DVD) there is a short section on the Cotes-du-Nord line and a long bit around Carhaix, Chateaulin and Camaret on the Reseau Breton. What a wonderful preserved line this would have made!

[ 30. December 2009, 15:47: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
If it's confession time, I have (though it was many years ago) taken advantage of the complete shut down of the entire network on Christmas Day to walk through a normally working tunnel, and on another to walk over a bridge.

Some people make that sort of thing an annual event! (Went this year, and very interesting it was too.)

Changing the subject, did anyone see the repeat of the 1995 BBC Great Railway Journeys yesterday, where Victoria Wood travelled from Crewe along the Cumbrian Coast, through Scotland and back via Whitby, the NYMR and York? (available on iPlayer - in the UK - for the next week)

Interesting to see the last days of Regional Railways and the running down of the system and stations. I found the section on Carnforth particularly fascinating. She was discussing with a former extra in Brief Encounter how tourists would enjoy coming to the station if it could be revived. That was the year before the Carnforth Railway Station Trust was formed, which in turn led to the construction of the visitor centre and 'Brief Encounter' cafe, which I have visited several times and recommend most highly. [Cool]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Mmm, but that was all legal and above-board - which I suggest Enoch's jauntings weren't!

Mind you, I several times walked through Highgate Tunnel (Great Northern and Underground, but never used as such and closed since the early 1970s). And I nearly killed myself exploring the derelict Glasgow Botanic Gardens station, again in tunnel, in 1976. I was walking through it, in the dark, without a torch, and no-one knew where I was. At one point I tripped - if I'd fallen and broken my leg, the consequences aren't worth thinking about!

One point: is the network truly shut down on Christmas Day, or might one suddenly encounter an engineering train? Could be awkward!!!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Your suspicions are correct. Nor did I pay anyone £15 + £2 for parking.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
For those (I suspect few) who are taken by such things, there are a number of railway tunnels around these parts that can be explored without having to worry about passing trains. The Morlais tunnel (on the old LNWR Heads of the Valleys Railway) on the edge of Merthyr is, apparently, passable without any special precautions ~ I say 'apparently' because I met one of the locals whilst walking near the lower tunnel mouth who told me that he regularly used it as a short cut from the Pant area to where we were walking (near to Cefn Coed). Obviously, there are no trains around (line closed and lifted in 1964 ...)

Similarly, the Croespenmaen tunnel near Blackwood can be walked without concern. The line through that tunnel was closed more recently (around 1988). Other examples abound.

Sadly, the Blaenrhondda tunnel is, as far as I am aware, impassable. I believe the one end is blocked, possibly by a landslide. Perhaps somebody can fill in extra details?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
There's one on the Bristol to Bath cycle path which uses the former Midland route out to Mangotsfield, that you can ride through and is lit. There is also another on the cycle track along part of the old line from Yatton to Cheddar. It's just south of Winscombe.
 
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on :
 
There's a good cycle tunnel on the C2C route from Plymouth to North Devon. It has a kink in the middle and a very uneven floor, so if you walk or cycle it you need bike lights or a torch. That's unless they've finally got around to lighting it permanently. It would ruin the atmosphere if they did. Going through that tunnel was a favourite family outing when the boys were young.
 
Posted by Garden Hermit (# 109) on :
 
I'm just waiting to play with God's train set in the sky.

Love trains especially the ones that break down. Was on the first Gas Turbine on the Great Western which broke down at Swindon 1953 and had to be replaced by steam.

And travelling across Europe when suddenly the Conductor's comments are no longer translated into English because he doesn't know what 'cracked axle' is in English...although we all know what sounds like Kaput means.

I always travel First Class, - its the only way to travel whatever it costs.

Pax et Bonum
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mr. Spouse:
Changing the subject, did anyone see the repeat of the 1995 BBC Great Railway Journeys yesterday, where Victoria Wood travelled from Crewe along the Cumbrian Coast, through Scotland and back via Whitby, the NYMR and York? (available on iPlayer - in the UK - for the next week)

Interesting to see the last days of Regional Railways and the running down of the system and stations. I found the section on Carnforth particularly fascinating. She was discussing with a former extra in Brief Encounter how tourists would enjoy coming to the station if it could be revived. That was the year before the Carnforth Railway Station Trust was formed, which in turn led to the construction of the visitor centre and 'Brief Encounter' cafe, which I have visited several times and recommend most highly. [Cool]

Somewhat depressing as a film I found, but an interesting documentation as such, as you're saying. Thanks for the hint!

What was most disturbing however is that it seems they blew it up to 16:9 when the original was clearly filmed in 4:3, resulting in rather distorted images. [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Well, slightly nutty model railway activity was on the cards for New Year's Day! I spent the afternoon getting a start on the roadbed for the "G gauge" railway the missus is encouraging me to build in the garden. Most fun I have had in ages - especially when it comes to engineering considerations like where to relocate the muck to when you dig a cutting! Thankfully I have a couple of bridge approach embankments and abutments that will absorb the spoil.

My neck of the woods had a three-foot gauge line over the mountains to Jerome until the 1920s. I am wondering whether that might prove tobe sufficient prototype inspiration or whether my beloved Manx and Irish narrow gauge will get a look-in too.

PD
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
I always travel First Class, - its the only way to travel whatever it costs.

Due to the vagaries of ticketing on our beloved National Express East Anglia, first class sometimes works out cheaper than standard! But it's not very special, I'm afraid - you still have to pay for your coffee.

I once went to Brighton on the old Brighton Belle - now that was proper first class!
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Well, slightly nutty model railway activity was on the cards for New Year's Day! I spent the afternoon getting a start on the roadbed for the "G gauge" railway the missus is encouraging me to build in the garden. Most fun I have had in ages - especially when it comes to engineering considerations like where to relocate the muck to when you dig a cutting! Thankfully I have a couple of bridge approach embankments and abutments that will absorb the spoil.

My neck of the woods had a three-foot gauge line over the mountains to Jerome until the 1920s. I am wondering whether that might prove tobe sufficient prototype inspiration or whether my beloved Manx and Irish narrow gauge will get a look-in too.

PD

Why not be eclectic, Father? Though it is slightly worrying that a bishop should be building a model railway: parish priests have the wonderful excuse that it's the only patch in their parish that they can control. Surely your diocese is not so lawless that you need to take refuge in such an activity? Though seriously, it seems like a great project and I hope it goes well.

I wish our garden was big enough (and the slugs smaller!).

[ 02. January 2010, 14:16: Message edited by: Angloid ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
I have never travelled first class in the UK, though I used to make an effort to bag a seat in the declassified first class section of the old DMUs if I was on a long cross country journey. e.g. Grimsby to Stoke on Trent via Lincoln and Derby. It must be my inner Lutheran coming out.

OTOH, I have taken the sleeping car in both the UK and the USA. Usually for pragmatic reasons - I did not want to loose a day going up to Scotland, or Los Angeles to Austin, TX is a long time to be in Coach.

PD
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I have - perhaps twice in 40 years - travelled 'weekend first', when for the payment of a (comparatively) small fee you are allowed to occupy one of the seats that the 'business community' monopolise Monday - Friday; usually a small proportion of these seats are out of bounds to all but those who pay the full fare. Alan Bennett writes of sitting in one of those seats and being told off by the conductor for 'not being proper First Class', which of course he would be the first to admit that he isn't. In that sense, despite being a first class dramatist and National Treasure.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
I have - perhaps twice in 40 years - travelled 'weekend first', when for the payment of a (comparatively) small fee you are allowed to occupy one of the seats that the 'business community' monopolise Monday - Friday; usually a small proportion of these seats are out of bounds to all but those who pay the full fare.

I think the proportion available as advance tickets is better now than it used to be, particularly on the West Coast line that I use most frequently. First isn't quite the good deal it used to be though, now that you can buy off-peak standard tickets on Virgin for half the return fare.

Dr Mrs Spouse and I travelled First only last week - Leamington Spa to Birmingham: £6.80 standard, £9 first. No refreshments on the 30 minute journey, but I did blag a free newspaper!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Well, slightly nutty model railway activity was on the cards for New Year's Day! I spent the afternoon getting a start on the roadbed for the "G gauge" railway the missus is encouraging me to build in the garden. Most fun I have had in ages - especially when it comes to engineering considerations like where to relocate the muck to when you dig a cutting! Thankfully I have a couple of bridge approach embankments and abutments that will absorb the spoil.

My neck of the woods had a three-foot gauge line over the mountains to Jerome until the 1920s. I am wondering whether that might prove tobe sufficient prototype inspiration or whether my beloved Manx and Irish narrow gauge will get a look-in too.

PD

Why not be eclectic, Father? Though it is slightly worrying that a bishop should be building a model railway: parish priests have the wonderful excuse that it's the only patch in their parish that they can control. Surely your diocese is not so lawless that you need to take refuge in such an activity? Though seriously, it seems like a great project and I hope it goes well.

I wish our garden was big enough (and the slugs smaller!).

For me building a model railway has something to do with stress levels, and a lot to do with the need to do something creative and my love of trains.

3' and metre gauge was used so extensively for secondary railways in Ireland, Europe and the USA that there is almost too much prototype material out there. Undoubtedly I'll freelance it, but there is bound to be a main prototype lurking in the background somewhere. The oft repeated line from garden railway publications is "X is based on Y that used to run on the West Clare Railway." A general principal of garden railways is that it should look right, not keep the rivet counters happy!

PD
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Fascinating series on BBC2 this week: Michael Portillo armed with a 150-year-old edition of Bradshaw's Railway Guide is crossing the north of England. He's getting a much better reception than he would have when he was a Tory politician... but then he seems like a different person. Much about how the railways have shaped Britain, its cities, and its way of life (for example fish and chips); much hopping off and on the execrable Pacer trains in tactful silence.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Well, slightly nutty model railway activity was on the cards for New Year's Day! I spent the afternoon getting a start on the roadbed for the "G gauge" railway the missus is encouraging me to build in the garden. Most fun I have had in ages - especially when it comes to engineering considerations like where to relocate the muck to when you dig a cutting! Thankfully I have a couple of bridge approach embankments and abutments that will absorb the spoil.

My neck of the woods had a three-foot gauge line over the mountains to Jerome until the 1920s. I am wondering whether that might prove tobe sufficient prototype inspiration or whether my beloved Manx and Irish narrow gauge will get a look-in too.

PD

Why not be eclectic, Father? Though it is slightly worrying that a bishop should be building a model railway: parish priests have the wonderful excuse that it's the only patch in their parish that they can control. Surely your diocese is not so lawless that you need to take refuge in such an activity? Though seriously, it seems like a great project and I hope it goes well.

I wish our garden was big enough (and the slugs smaller!).

For me building a model railway has something to do with stress levels, and a lot to do with the need to do something creative and my love of trains.

3' and metre gauge was used so extensively for secondary railways in Ireland, Europe and the USA that there is almost too much prototype material out there. Undoubtedly I'll freelance it, but there is bound to be a main prototype lurking in the background somewhere. The oft repeated line from garden railway publications is "X is based on Y that used to run on the West Clare Railway." A general principal of garden railways is that it should look right, not keep the rivet counters happy!

PD

Shipmates may like to see this recent photo of, I assume, PD, which i found online....


[Smile] A railway bishop

[ 06. January 2010, 12:32: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
I did go on the K&WVR, on December 31st. The Standard ‘4’ tank (80002) was working the ‘Mince Pie Specials’. It was a very cold day, but I still leaned out of the windows!

I paid a visit to the Fleece Inn in Haworth, which now does the most wonderful pub lunches as well as six ( [Yipee] IIRC) different Taylor’s beers.

I also paid a visit to the model railway shop which is along from Haworth station and succumbed to buying an LNER teak sleeping car.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:


I paid a visit to the Fleece Inn in Haworth,

I trust the name alludes to its comfort on a cold day, rather than the prices. [Biased]

Re the previous post, has there ever been a better feelgood movie than The Titfield Thunderbolt?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Eric Treacy, the photographer, was a real railway bishop and died on Appleby station.

I'd like to have a 14XX that I could drive along the roads.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
I'd like to have a 14XX that I could drive along the roads.
Mmm, but I don't think it was a real one in "The Titfield Thunderbolt" [Disappointed]

And how would you steer it? It's like a guided busway in reverse!

[ 06. January 2010, 22:27: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
I'd like to have a 14XX that I could drive along the roads.
Mmm, but I don't think it was a real one in "The Titfield Thunderbolt" [Disappointed]

And how would you steer it? It's like a guided busway in reverse!

The railway line to my home town was never intended to terminate there, and ended rather abruptly with a buffer stop right by the fence that separated the road from railway property. Anyway, a few times over the last 160 years some poor unfortunate on the branch train has misjudged his stopping distance and come to rest in the middle of the road. A ten years ago Railtrack installed a new buffer stop about a carriage length further up the line than the old one complete with all sorts of retarders in the hopes that the next one won't get as far as the fence and be easier to drag out!

PD

[ed. for silly typo]

[ 07. January 2010, 16:32: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Conversely, the late David Smith in his "Tales of the Glasgow & South Western Railway" told of a siding at a wayside station which had no buffer-stops. Over the years so many trains had over-run that they had established a nice set of grooves on which the shunter could place several wagons.

One day a driver was in a bit of a hurry when drawing trucks out of the siding, the wheels of the wagons at the back didn't mesh with the ends of the rails, and they ended up demolishing the side of the goods shed!
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Sidings (spurs to the US contingent) often do not receive as much attention as they should. I remember being at Santon, Isle of Man about thirty years ago watching a train crew tentatively fishing a couple of ballast wagons out of a siding using a couple of flat wagons as their fishing rod. I was somewhat bemused by the whole operation, and, being nosy, I asked them what they were up to. They informed me that they were afraid that the weight of the locomotive would spread the track as the sleepers were rotten.

Thankfully almost all of the IMR has been relaid since then. The worst humiliation, for a railway that used to pride itself on some pretty smart running, was the 20mph speed limit temporarily imposed in the early 1980s. 25 years of minimal maintenance had finally caught up with the track! I remember the IMR's passenger trains running fairly quickly for a narrow gauge operation. 30-35mph was fairly common between Castletown and Port St Mary. This was quite a contrast for the rather ginger approach coming down Port Soderick bank into Douglas, where the handbrakes would be rubbing all the way. There was no continuous vacuum/air brake in use at the time as Manx Law did not require it!

PD
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Conversely, the late David Smith in his "Tales of the Glasgow & South Western Railway" told of a siding at a wayside station which had no buffer-stops. Over the years so many trains had over-run that they had established a nice set of grooves on which the shunter could place several wagons.

One day a driver was in a bit of a hurry when drawing trucks out of the siding, the wheels of the wagons at the back didn't mesh with the ends of the rails, and they ended up demolishing the side of the goods shed!

There were several occasions when the Buffer-stops were not enough to stop trains on the Stourbridge town branch....the picture that I have seen is quite impressive, sadly I have no link to it as I cannot find it online.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Because the various narrow gauge lines in England and Wales were often light railways, we're not used to the idea of high speeds on them or their having big engines. But in South Africa, full sized engines pulled huge trains at express speeds on 3' 6" track.

I'd like to have a 14XX that I could drive along the roads.

If I'm not allowed to dream of that because of the steering problem, can anyone give me a Sentinel steam lorry or a Doble?
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
English narrow gauge railways tended to be small and local. The Lynton and Barnstaple was the longest - 19.5 miles - but geography and gauge militated against fast running.

Ireland got closer to the idea of regional narrow gauge networks with the County Donegal and the Lough Swilly Railways. The Donegal's trains certainly managed some decent speeds. I have seen the CDRJC Class 5 2-6-4T quoted as being capable of hauling a 230T train at an average of 35mph - which was respectable speed gven what secondary standard gauge lines in Ireland were doing at the time. No doubt the only occasion they got to do this was hauling the Hibernians or the Orangemen to 'Derry.

The Isle of Man Railway could manage some pretty fast running as they felt it necessary to impose a speed limit of 45mph - which suggests that the Beyer Peacock 2-4-0T were capable of more. I once clocked No.4 Loch at 37mph - not bad for a (then) 105 year old locomotive, with 45 inch drivers and no superheater.

However, the basic problem with British and Irish narrow gauge was that it never got mainline enough for all out speed and haulage to be a real issue. The three foot, metre and "Cape" Gauges all offer the possibility of heavy haulage and considerable speed. In the case of the 36" gauge White Pass and Yukon, they did a pretty credible job as a heavy mineral hauler in the 1960s and 1970s using modern diesel locomotives. They also had some pretty brutal looking Mikados - like the D&RGW narrow sections. The D&RGW K37 2-8-2s got their classification because their power output was 37,000lbs - roughly midway between a GWR 28xx and a BR Standard 9F. The biggest narrow gauge engines in Ireland were the 4-8-0 tender and 4-8-4T owned by the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway, which put out something over 21,000lbs of tractive effort. However, the trip to Burtonport was a slow one!

PD
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Although not quite on the scale of the American operations being described, the Portuguese metre-gauge system out of Porto (Trindade) must have been quite impressive. I only knew it in diesel days, and now it's become a standard-gauge light rail system. But in its heyday it was a fairly intensively-worked commuter system, with large Henschel 4-6-4T locos pulling trains of bogie stock. They went around 1970 I think.

Very different from the bucolic Portuguese branch lines!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Sorry, 2-8-2Ts instead!
 
Posted by 3rdFooter (# 9751) on :
 
Instead of '3rdFooter', I have taken to ending my post '3F'.

While not the original itention, I have associated myself with this locomotive

I feel quite pleased about this association. It seems appropriate for a christian and an ordinand.

3F
 
Posted by Balaam (# 4543) on :
 
The 30th Jan Yorkshire meet will be including the National Railway museum.

Just so you know.

Talking of the Railway Museum, I preferred it when Locomotion was not in there, but on the platform at Darlington Station. Heritage should be out where the people have access, not shut away in museums, even if they are free.
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
Is it OK to mention the TV programme Top Gear? Last night BBC2 showed again their '1949 Race' with the Tornado. It was very enjoyable, especially the blackened Jeremy Clarkson shovelling coal. The locomotive was fantastic.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
English narrow gauge railways tended to be small and local. The Lynton and Barnstaple was the longest - 19.5 miles - but geography and gauge militated against fast running.

Ireland got closer to the idea of regional narrow gauge networks with the County Donegal and the Lough Swilly Railways. The Donegal's trains certainly managed some decent speeds. I have seen the CDRJC Class 5 2-6-4T quoted as being capable of hauling a 230T train at an average of 35mph - which was respectable speed gven what secondary standard gauge lines in Ireland were doing at the time. No doubt the only occasion they got to do this was hauling the Hibernians or the Orangemen to 'Derry.

The Isle of Man Railway could manage some pretty fast running as they felt it necessary to impose a speed limit of 45mph - which suggests that the Beyer Peacock 2-4-0T were capable of more. I once clocked No.4 Loch at 37mph - not bad for a (then) 105 year old locomotive, with 45 inch drivers and no superheater.

However, the basic problem with British and Irish narrow gauge was that it never got mainline enough for all out speed and haulage to be a real issue. The three foot, metre and "Cape" Gauges all offer the possibility of heavy haulage and considerable speed. In the case of the 36" gauge White Pass and Yukon, they did a pretty credible job as a heavy mineral hauler in the 1960s and 1970s using modern diesel locomotives. They also had some pretty brutal looking Mikados - like the D&RGW narrow sections. The D&RGW K37 2-8-2s got their classification because their power output was 37,000lbs - roughly midway between a GWR 28xx and a BR Standard 9F. The biggest narrow gauge engines in Ireland were the 4-8-0 tender and 4-8-4T owned by the Londonderry and Lough Swilly Railway, which put out something over 21,000lbs of tractive effort. However, the trip to Burtonport was a slow one!

PD

What a shame that none of the Swilly monsters survived! (Or, indeed, the system iteslf).

With regard to length and speed, the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch still puts up some respectable performances over its 15 mile length - and operates Pacifics and 4-8-2s. In Captain Howey's day, there were some dark tales to be told about demon driving. He once raced Sir Henry Seagrave, the world land-speed record holder, on parallel tracks from Romney to Hythe. There was less road traffic around then, of course, and fewer level crossings! He also had what was described as a motorised roller skate, upon which he once managed Hythe to Romney at an average speed of 60mph - which must have involved periods of over 70.

[ 11. January 2010, 17:10: Message edited by: daviddrinkell ]
 
Posted by 3rdFooter (# 9751) on :
 
Speed shouldn't be an issue with narrow gauge railways within reason, as the South African experience shows. Train stability should be handled more by camber than by width between the wheels. In some respects narrower guages should be better because the bogie will be lighter, so less nearly unsprung mass. (I know, only the wheels/axles are completely unsprung). Less energy bouncing the mass about means a faster train. [Yipee]

Thank Stevenson that Brunel didn't get his way with 7'. Although I thin the Indians used 5' in some places.

Am I going to get a GWR Hell call for this?

3F
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Although people may be more familiar with the 4F that the LMS adopted and built in bulk, there was also a 3F which was a tender engine numbered in the 43*** series, and a 2F that eventually ended up being renumbered in the 58*** series.
 
Posted by 3rdFooter (# 9751) on :
 
Angloid wrote
quote:
Why not be eclectic, Father? Though it is slightly worrying that a bishop should be building a model railway: parish priests have the wonderful excuse that it's the only patch in their parish that they can control. Surely your diocese is not so lawless that you need to take refuge in such an activity? Though seriously, it seems like a great project and I hope it goes well.
Get your diocese or parish under control. Have one of these.

Here is the inside.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by 3rdFooter:
Angloid wrote
quote:
Why not be eclectic, Father? Though it is slightly worrying that a bishop should be building a model railway: parish priests have the wonderful excuse that it's the only patch in their parish that they can control. Surely your diocese is not so lawless that you need to take refuge in such an activity? Though seriously, it seems like a great project and I hope it goes well.
Get your diocese or parish under control. Have one of these.

Here is the inside.

Ooh, I do hope PD incorporates one into his layout. Though probably with High Church Protestant liturgical arrangements. [Biased]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by 3rdFooter:
Speed shouldn't be an issue with narrow gauge railways within reason, as the South African experience shows. Train stability should be handled more by camber than by width between the wheels. In some respects narrower guages should be better because the bogie will be lighter, so less nearly unsprung mass. (I know, only the wheels/axles are completely unsprung). Less energy bouncing the mass about means a faster train. [Yipee]

Thank Stevenson that Brunel didn't get his way with 7'. Although I thin the Indians used 5' in some places.

Am I going to get a GWR Hell call for this?

3F

The Russians use 5 foot gauge, which they appear to have gotten from the southern USA somehow. India uses 5'6" as do most mainlines in Spain and Portugal and parts of South America. The Irish use 5'3" as do parts of Australia.

The limit on camber is whether or not vehicles in a train that is stopped on a curve will fall over. There are stories of the 2' gauge Festiniog Railway overdoing the super elevation and having covered wagons overloaded with flour falling over when they stopped on curves. Certainly some of the old photographs from the 1870s show some significant super elevations.

With steam locomotives there are some mechanical limitations involved. With saturated steam, 250rpm was considered about the economical limit. After that coal and water consumption and maintenance costs would begin to go through the roof. With superheated steam, this rises to 300rpm. By the end of steam they were bilding locomotives that could run long mileages at 350rpm without too many ill effects. For example, an LNER A4s, GWR Castles, and Stanier Pacifics would all run long mileages at 85-100mph - or 350-400rpm. "Mallard" running at 125/6mph would have been running at 520 rpm. This is distinctly in the thrashing category.

Taking this into the narrow gauge world. The Cork, Blackrock and Passage Railway had some 2-4-2T with 54" driving wheels which would have been flyers on a suitable route. Mathematically speaking the saturated version should have been capable of sustaining speeds of 40-45 mph. If they had properly designed ports and passages, and superheating that rises to 50-55 mph without excessive coal and water consumption. At a theoretical 350-400 rpm that becomes 56-60mph. That is getting up towards the sort of speeds seen with 42" gauge steam in South Africa.

The Isle of Man Railway's Beyer Peacock engines, which are essentially an 1866 design. Moreover, they have some archaic refinements such as short travel valves and Allen Straight Link motion, which are not be an advantage when running flat out. However, they do have a very well designed "front end" - a fact that would tend to promote fast running. That said, the rumours of them hitting 60 mph on ambulance trains during TT week back in the 1930s, do seem exaggerated to me, as it pencils out to 450rpm. i.e. a performance equivelent to that of an A4 Pacific with modern valve gear, lubrication, kylchap cowl, superheating, and all the other refinements made between 1866 and 1935. However, I am quite prepared to accept 45-50mph absolutely flat out on good track with a light load as this would be comparable in mechanical terms to the performances put in by the saturated steam Aspinall "Atlantics" in the 1899 - which regularly ran atsppeds around 360-380 rpm on the Manchester-Liverpool forty minute expresses. However, with their bigger wheels they were running at 90-95mph.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by 3rdFooter:
Speed shouldn't be an issue with narrow gauge railways within reason, as the South African experience shows. Train stability should be handled more by camber than by width between the wheels. In some respects narrower guages should be better because the bogie will be lighter, so less nearly unsprung mass. (I know, only the wheels/axles are completely unsprung). Less energy bouncing the mass about means a faster train. [Yipee]

Thank Stevenson that Brunel didn't get his way with 7'. Although I thin the Indians used 5' in some places.

Am I going to get a GWR Hell call for this?

3F

I fail to be convinced that the victory of Standard Gauge was not a Pyrrhic one in the end. A number of collisions in the early days demonstrated beyond doubt the greater stability of the Broad Gauge and safety in a collision. Broad Gauge trains were less liable to telescoping (where the buffers / couplings are overridden and one carriage slides inside the next) than their standard gauge equivalents and it is noteworthy that broad gauge trains tended to pull up with carriages in a straight line (the 'desirable condition', usually achieved these days by the use of buckeye couplings or similar) following a collision, where their standard gauge equivalents would be scattered into an untidy heap. Injuries were also significantly lower.

OK, so that is largely anecdotal evidence, but I think you would find that Engineers would sooner adopt a wider (rather than a narrower) gauge for high speed running, given the choice. In this context, consider the Japanese high-speed lines, which are built on standard gauge, whereas their original railway system was (is?) on a narrower gauge.

Narrow gauges come into their own where there are tight bends to be negotiated. Hence Brunel recommended the standard gauge for the Taff Vale Railway, a line whose route was always going to preclude high speeds, but which was also going to be highly curved. Brunel recognised that the broad gauge was not appropriate in this case, even though the Taff Vale would interconnect with his own South Wales Railway.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
3. The Kecskemet lines in Hungary - not a tramway but a NG railway, much of it running along the roadside. Again, due for closure any time soon though there are hopes to sell it as a preserved railway. When I saw it about 8 years ago it still had freight, I believe it is passenger-only now. Trains on this and most Hungarian NG lines consist of a diesel shunter and one carriage. The timetable is weird with trains running at about 4 am. Some years ago a part of the line was relaid so it could cross a motorway!
Sadly, this line (and another) closed on 12th December, leaving just one short narrow-guage line in Hungary run by MAV (the State Railways), although there are still a few forestry railways offering passenger services, especially during the summer, and also the Budapest Children's Railway.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Narrow Gauge railways in a mainly standard gauge environment do not tend to fare well once road transport begins to become widely available, and the area's roads are improved. Even if freight traffic does not move completely to road transport, it is trucked to the nearest standard gauge railhead which eliminates the narrow to standard gauge transhipment costs. Transporter waggons - to carry standard gauge wagons on the narrow gauge - reduce, but do not eliminate transhipment costs.

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
On the news from Hungary, it's sad to hear about yet another example of something interesting coming to an end. I never managed to work out from Google earth whether the motorway crossing was on the level. I like to think that it might have been.


On transporter wagons, the Leek and Manifold had them. I don't remember it. There aren't many people around now who do. My late father knew it well and often talked about it. Unusually, in stead of the narrow gauge wagons being loaded onto standard gauge ones, standard gauge milk tanks were loaded onto narrow gauge wagons, that functioned therefore rather like trolleys. Stability wouldn't have been as alarming as it sounds as even by narrow gauge standards, speeds were very low.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:


On transporter wagons, the Leek and Manifold had them. I don't remember it. There aren't many people around now who do. My late father knew it well and often talked about it. Unusually, in stead of the narrow gauge wagons being loaded onto standard gauge ones, standard gauge milk tanks were loaded onto narrow gauge wagons, that functioned therefore rather like trolleys. Stability wouldn't have been as alarming as it sounds as even by narrow gauge standards, speeds were very low.

The Leek and Manifold was the only UK example of narrow gauge transporter wagons on a common carrier railway. The stability issues with the technology usually limit them to around 15mph on 30" or 75cm gauge railways. They can go a little faster - 20mph - on metre gauge lines without stability becoming a headache. On the L & M the speed issue was a dead letter as it was built as a Light Railway which limited them to 15mph anyway.

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I'm not sure how genuine the light railway speed obligations really were, or how rigidly they would have been enforced, bearing in mind that steam engines did not normally have speedometers. Also query whether at that period there was all that effective a method of policing speed on railways anyway. Having to stop frequently to pick up passengers by the railside, open and close gates or proceed across ungated roads at walking pace must have been a more effective restraint.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The Newfoundland Railway had change-of-gauge operation at the ferry terminal in Port-aux-Basques. Standard gauge cars arrived from the mainland and were remounted on 3' 6" bogies for movement on the 500-mile line. Sometime in the '70s, they decided to go to containers for as much of the traffic as possible, but the line was totally gone in the '80s, so that didn't help much.

The diesels were actually standard-gauge as well, running on 3'6" bogies.

All the passenger equipment, as well as all the freight cars that didn't go off the island were built to 3'6" profiles.

Both the PEI railway and the D&RGW ran a lot of dual gauge trackage, although on PEI this was only for a few years until everything was "standardised". The laying-out of rails, points and frogs for a wye (= triangle for turning around) was fascinating, since somewhere in all of it the third rail had to change sides.

But I doubt this would be practical for transfer to smaller gauges.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I'm not sure how genuine the light railway speed obligations really were, or how rigidly they would have been enforced, bearing in mind that steam engines did not normally have speedometers. Also query whether at that period there was all that effective a method of policing speed on railways anyway. Having to stop frequently to pick up passengers by the railside, open and close gates or proceed across ungated roads at walking pace must have been a more effective restraint.

Light Railway speeds were enforced largely on the honour system. That said, light railways were careful to publish timetables that conformed to a rate of progress compatable with the 25mph speed limit for standard gauge and the 15 mph speed limit for narrow gauge. For example, the Barton and Immingham Light Railway scheduled its trains between Goxhill and Immingham Dock at roughly 20mph.

PD
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
The Newfoundland Railway....

All the passenger equipment, as well as all the freight cars that didn't go off the island were built to 3'6" profiles.

I didn't know that. There are bits and pieces preserved all over the island, including a diesel locomotive and two passenger cars by the Railway and Coastal Museum (the old station) here in St. John's. I'm going to nip out and have a look right now. I'd never noticed before that the loco might have been to a larger scale than the carriages.....
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
At the newsagent in the big town (we’re still at the beach) I noticed a magazine called Garden Railways, directed towards larger gauge modellers. I can't recall the publisher, but it was something like Atlantic Publishing.

A very interesting line was constructed in NSW from the main western line, towards the western side of the Blue Mountains, travelling some 32 miles north to Newnes. Newnes was the site of shale mining, oil being extracted from the shale. Gradients of up to 1 in 25 were needed, with 5 chain curves, to negotiate the steep cliffs and descents to the floor of the Wolgan Valley. In about 24 miles, there is a drop of 2200 feet, without any spiral/corkscrew tunnels. No metric specifications are available, sorry. To ensure easy running onto the main line, standard gauge was used, but with Shay locomotives.

A good site is : http://www.infobluemountains.net.au/rail/upper/wolgan-1.htm, (I can’t do hyperlinks, I’m sorry) which has a paper by one of the engineers involved. It describes in detail the difficulties involved. The line was closed when the extraction of oil from shale became uneconomic. Although only 86 miles from Sydney, the location is desolate and extremely rugged.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
The Link is coming up as an error notice, I'm afraid.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Try this:

http://www.infobluemountains.net.au/rail/upper/wolgan-1.htm

A comma seems to have crept in to the earlier address. I can cope with Technology to do research, draft documents and so forth. More needs Dlet, 'otherwise engaged' for the evening, or my secretary. If this does not work, google in Newnes Railway, and the site is the top of the list. The Wikipedia site has very little information
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
________________________________________
I never managed to work out from Google earth whether the motorway crossing was on the level. I like to think that it might have been.
________________________________________

Sadly, it wasn't - the track was simply realigned through a new road junction.

For a fascinating video, taken last summer on what was clearly a railway festival day, go on to Youtube and search for: Bugaci kispöfögés 2009 (I can’t get the link to work, I’m afraid).
There is some fascinating "rolling stock" on display! Sadly, the service trains were nothing like so busy - there is a glimpse of one early in the video. The bit under the motorway is the section of track which is markedly better than the rest.

[ 17. January 2010, 08:19: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
DD: the locomotives were an adaptation of the EMD (General Motors) standard locos of the time, largely the GP9. The walkways would still have been full width, since that much width was allowed for the standard-gauge boxcars coming over on the ferry, but the height had to be reduced. Still quite a bit more than the passenger cars, as shown here The side skirting was unique, at least for North America, and I think anywhere.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Double-posting to add that the skirting may have been necessary to stiffen the frame, since the centre framing would have had to be reduced to allow sufficient space for the diesel, while reducing the overall height. They weren't going to design a whole new diesel for a small order!

And don't forget that the NF-110/210 design was a late entry. The first diesels were built to GM's metre-gauge standards, the same loading gauge as the passenger cars, to allow for use on the branch lines. But I think all of the G8's have been scrapped.

The 1200-hp NF110 1nd 210 were only used on the main line.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Some sad news for shipmates. I understand the Rev Peter Denny - Buckingham Great Central - died shortly after Christmas. This name may not mean anything to railway enthusiasts outside the UK or who are only interested in the full size and not the model version, but he was one of the ablest modellers of his generation, who both wrote and exhibited since the beginning of the fifties.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I haven't seen that name since I used to read the Railway Modeller as a teenager. His models were impressive (at least in print). That's one justification for large vicarages.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Some sad news for shipmates. I understand the Rev Peter Denny - Buckingham Great Central - died shortly after Christmas. This name may not mean anything to railway enthusiasts outside the UK or who are only interested in the full size and not the model version, but he was one of the ablest modellers of his generation, who both wrote and exhibited since the beginning of the fifties.

[Votive] I remember reading about his layouts. Wonderful stuff!
 
Posted by geroff (# 3882) on :
 
Peter Denny was a real pioneer of model railways. He started out in 00 in 1945. Without people like him smaller scale model railways may not have got off the ground.
I am not sure whether he was Revd Peter then. But it goes to show how much time clergy had when they had single parishes and possibly staff...
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
Here's a story from the Telegraph about a couple of familiar voices to anyone who has travelled by train in the UK (with short audio sketch):

Britain's most apologetic couple
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
There is a great poem by (the Christian) poet Steve Turner called "British Rail Regrets" - find it on
http://annedroid-annedroid.blogspot.com/2008_04_01_archive.html. (I hope the link works - I can't do hyperlinks).

By the way, the late Gerard Fiennes, the manager of BR Eastern Region who got sacked for telling the truth (but who kept our beloved East Suffolk line open), tells of a day in the late 1940s at Kings Cross station when everything was coming in an hour or more late, and the announcer going overtime with "We regret to announce" messages.

He went up into her eyrie, seized the microphone, and announced "We regret the late arrival of the at platform 1. This is due to managerial incompetence". He rushed back downstairs and mingled with the public to hear their reaction, hoping that they would be saying, "At last, the truth!" or something similar.

But there was no reaction at all.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Baptist Trainfan

I think this works better. I've used preview post and seems to anyway.

Jengie
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Thank you.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Of course, there was the Bristow cartoon.

Bristow arrives at the station on a beautiful spring morning to be confronted by a sign:

British Rail regrets the will be no trains due to lambs gambolling on the tracks.

[ 19. January 2010, 04:46: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
And there was a letter to the "Times" about ten years ago in which someone heard the announcement that trains would be delayed due to leaves on the line "and furthermore to those leaves still being attached to their trees".
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Of course, there was the Bristow cartoon.

Bristow arrives at the station on a beautiful spring morning to be confronted by a sign:

British Rail regrets the will be no trains due to lambs gambolling on the tracks.

That could well be a real scenario. The problem is not the lambs while they are gambolling but what happens if the train hits them. I believe blood on the track is a problem.

I have been held up due to "Sheep on the line".

Jengie
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
I have been held up due to "Sheep on the line".

I'll see your sheep and raise you a "cow on the line" [Big Grin]

What irritates me most about the current apology messages are the attempts at making them personal. "I'm very sorry..." just doesn't work when you know it's a recording.

[ 19. January 2010, 08:37: Message edited by: Mr. Spouse ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Thst reminds me of three things.

1. Cash machines (ATMs) which say, "Please wait while we count your momey" - giving the impressions of dozens of Munchkins behind the slot licking their fingers as they count out wads of notes.

2. Radio 3 announcers who say, "As there is a short time before the next programme, I shall now play you some music", and then follow it with a recording of an entire symphony orchestra.

3. Buses that go past empty saying, "Sorry, not in service". If they were REALLY sorry, they'd stop and pick me up!
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
Can I just say this thread is straying dangerously near general interest.

What happened to the discussion of coupling flanges on the Class IV tenders of the north-east division of the Ahoghill to Skibbereen line in 1954? eh? eh?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Don't be silly. Everyone knows that was in 1956, not 1954.

PS Couplings are couplings and flanges are flanges but I hope they never meet.

[ 19. January 2010, 10:35: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
We're hard, according to comet!
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Pontivillian:
We're hard, according to comet!

Well there's the summit of earthly ambition reached then.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
Can I just say this thread is straying dangerously near general interest.

What happened to the discussion of coupling flanges on the Class IV tenders of the north-east division of the Ahoghill to Skibbereen line in 1954? eh? eh?

I should be very wary of making comments of this sort ~ I am now seriously contemplating starting a discussion of the virtues of Grondana couplings (as used on the Welshpool and Llanfair) as opposed to the Norwegian 'Chopper' type (used by the Ffestiniog) or the Admiralty Pattern link and pin (various examples; the Sittingbourne and Kemsley comes to mind). It won't take much to set me going ... [Razz]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
On the standard gauge, you could argue the virtues of 3-link, Buckeye and Instanter (with or without side-chains) ... not to mention the semi-permanent couplings in EMU and Freightliner sets ... and then there's Dellner ...

But are any of them flanged? That is the question.

[ 19. January 2010, 21:00: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
[Killing me] [Killing me] [Killing me]

Keep it coming ~ we'll soon scare off the sad types who are just 'generally interested'!
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
Ah, normality.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Another curiosity is that on the GWR, followed by the Western region, the lower link on the coupling on the front of an engine was normally hung on a hook on the buffer beam, just next to the left (nearside) buffer. As far as I know, the other three railways did not provide this hook. It seems to have been more usual with them to put the lower link back over the upper one, and attach it to the hook.

Either way, I get the impression that it was regarded as slightly bad form just to let it dangle - a bit like not washing ones milk bottles before putting them out for collection.

But do any shipmates have actual technical knowledge on this important subject? And does anyone know whether BR Standards allocated to the Western Region had this extra hook?
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mr. Spouse:
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
I have been held up due to "Sheep on the line".

I'll see your sheep and raise you a "cow on the line" [Big Grin]

What irritates me most about the current apology messages are the attempts at making them personal. "I'm very sorry..." just doesn't work when you know it's a recording.

And when I was traveling on the Alaska Railroad, I understood that the train would hit a moose on occasion.

Do I win?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
On the museum line on which I used to drive, we quite often stirred up pheasants, particularly along the stretch near the sewage lagoon for some weird reason. But the silly things would run in front of the train (we were only doing 10 mph anyway) for as much as half a mile, before they would suddenly remember that they were birds and could fly away to the side of the track.

One time, I went onto the front platform of the diesel and counted 6 of them running in front of us - a rather peculiar form of herding, I guess.

Talk about bird brains!

But we never actually ran one down, ISTM.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Coupler nonsense!

The One True Coupler is the Janney Knuckle, fully automatic, provides ample space for the brake line and able to tolerate variations in installation.

It can handle mile-long trains with ease.

If necessary it may be fitted with an anti-climbing device for passenger work.

North American has used it since 1873 and it is standard for interchange, which means it is standard, period. No other coupler need apply.
 
Posted by comet (# 10353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by jedijudy:
And when I was traveling on the Alaska Railroad, I understood that the train would hit a moose on occasion.

Do I win?

on occasion nothing. it's called The Great Alaska Moose Gooser for a reason. a friend of mine who drives the thing was particular sad when he took out a mama bear last summer.

(and yes, I do watch you all, with some sort of freakish fascination that I probably need serious therapy for.)
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Coupler nonsense!

The One True Coupler is the Janney Knuckle, fully automatic, provides ample space for the brake line and able to tolerate variations in installation.

It can handle mile-long trains with ease.

If necessary it may be fitted with an anti-climbing device for passenger work.

North American has used it since 1873 and it is standard for interchange, which means it is standard, period. No other coupler need apply.

Overkill for Welsh Narrow Gauge!

Saying that doesn't detract from the value of the coupler for serious load hauling.


That's an interesting point you raise, Enoch, and has set me wondering about coupling design in general. I have gone back to a class of book I don't usually bother with ~ books of photographs. These make it clear that GWR locos (post Churchward) were fitted with a screw-link coupler which was part of the drawhook. A picture of 9F 92220 (built at Swindon) shows the coupling just dangling (ie, not even tidied up onto the drawhook) which suggests that the answer to your question about Western Region BR Standards is probably, 'No'
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
North American narrow-gauge lines simply used a scaled-down version of the mainline Janney design. Same principles but not interchangeable. Though not a problem since the cars weren't interchangeable either.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
What about the D&RGW dual-gauge lines? ISTM that I recall trains actually hauled both kinds of cars across the flat land, on occasion.

And on The Rock, were there idler cars with a coupler of each size, one at each end?

In the PEI case, the two kinds of stock didn't matter, since it was known that the dual-gauge era was to be just a few years.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
North American narrow-gauge lines simply used a scaled-down version of the mainline Janney design. Same principles but not interchangeable. Though not a problem since the cars weren't interchangeable either.

Now here is yet another example of my ignorance ~ I was not aware that North America had much in the way of narrow gauge. Logical that the Janney coupler should have been used; if it ain't broke, why fix it? Seen from that perspective, the variety of couplers used on British narrow gauge is completely illogical. I cited just three types, all of which use a centre buffer of some description. The Tal-y-llyn Railway (possibly the best-known British narrow gauge line) is different again. Uniquely (as I understand) for British (and possibly any) narrow gauge, they use side buffers and link couplings.

From what I have seen, variations on the link-and-pin theme seem to be the most common system in use on narrow gauge in this country. Lord Pontivillian tells me that the Grondana system (used by the W&L) is not used anywhere else in the UK, which seems extraordinary given the advantages that it has. It seems that we (as in, Gloucester Carriage & Wagon) built rolling stock for export with these couplers, but never used them ourselves. Daft, or what? [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
What about the D&RGW dual-gauge lines? ISTM that I recall trains actually hauled both kinds of cars across the flat land, on occasion.

And on The Rock, were there idler cars with a coupler of each size, one at each end?

In the PEI case, the two kinds of stock didn't matter, since it was known that the dual-gauge era was to be just a few years.

Narrow Gauge lines with dual-gauge capability are a separate category. A narrow-gauge car usually can't be interchanged without changing the trucks, in which case the coupler can be changed too. This presumes that the draft gear can support standard-gauge loads.

In reply to Darllenwr, there were the Cape Gauge Newfoundland Railway and Prince Edward Island Railway in Canada, and a number of Three Foot roads in the US. The Denver & Rio Grande Western had the largest of these, in fact as Bree noted it built many of its lines in narrow-gauge first and then standardized them. This is connected with the fact that the Rio Grande was a mountain railroad meant to bridge the passes through the Rockies. However the Rio Grande always had a selection of pure narrow gauge lines, notably the line which became the Cumbres & Toltec Scenic RR and the Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge RR. These lines were mineral haulers and were never standard gauged.

There is also the White Pass & Yukon RR, the other railroad in Alaska (also British Columbia and the Yukon Territory). It's now a tourist line but it runs trains over the White Pass up to Bennett Lake, the start of the Klondike Trail.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Quite apart from questions of coupling compatability and strength, and drawbar height, surely one problem with running mixed-gauge trains comes with points (switches).

On plain line dual-gauge railways usually use two rails on one side and a common rail on the other, though on the DRGW I think the narrow-gauge sometimes went in the middle. (There is certainly a photo like that in Beebe & Clegg's "Narrow Gauge in the Rockies", though that may have been on the South Park or the Colorado Southern and I'm not going up into the loft to look at the book!)

But points are a different proposition, and usually tend to revert to using three rails as this needs fewer switch rails. That would slew the NG stock to one side or the other of the centreline of the SG stock - could cause problems.

However I do think that some mixed-gauge shunting (switching) did take place. And I think some shunting locos had two or even three sets of couplers!

In Portugal near Trofa a metre gauge line came from Povoa de Varzim to join the single-track main line north of Porto, stayed in between the rails for a bit and then swung off the other side to go on to Guimaraes. No points involved, though. Today the line from Povoa is closed but the line to Guimaraes has been relaid to standard gauge (actually broad gauge, because that's what is used in Portugal).

I believe that there were some triple-gauge stations in Sweden! Never seen them though I did see a dual-gauge one back in the early 70s.

NB I don't know if the Paris-Lisbon "Sud Express" still runs, but the bogies were changed from standard to broad at the French border. The same happens at the border between Romania and the Ukraine and (I think) between Russia and Mongolia.

[ 20. January 2010, 22:08: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Most UK standard gauge steam engines had screw link couplings. I think they were only given three link ones if they were not vacuum or Westinghouse fitted - which on most lines meant some shunting engines and a few very basic goods engines only.

I'm not aware of anywhere in the UK where it was normal in the modern era to operate mixed gauge trains. The GWR used to have many miles of dual gauge track, but I've a recollection there was a ban in later years on combining both gauges of stock in the same train or using one gauge's engine to pull a train in the other gauge.
Unless in the whole system, one used either four rails or kept the common rail on the same side and turned every engine and wagon to fit, I would have thought it was almost impossible to manage.

For passenger working, the common rail needs to be on the platform side at each station.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
only if you have full-height platforms. Most North American platforms were set low for cheapness and to allow for snowplow operation.

I think Montreal Central is the only Canadian station I have been in where the platforms are at car-floor height.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Even with lower height continental style platforms, I'd have thought there were problems about people getting on and off trains if there is another rail in the way, right where they are going to step down. There would have, at least to be a section of tramway style track so that the rail heads were flush with the ground.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
North American narrow-gauge lines simply used a scaled-down version of the mainline Janney design. Same principles but not interchangeable. Though not a problem since the cars weren't interchangeable either.

Now here is yet another example of my ignorance ~ I was not aware that North America had much in the way of narrow gauge. Logical that the Janney coupler should have been used; if it ain't broke, why fix it? Seen from that perspective, the variety of couplers used on British narrow gauge is completely illogical. I cited just three types, all of which use a centre buffer of some description. The Tal-y-llyn Railway (possibly the best-known British narrow gauge line) is different again. Uniquely (as I understand) for British (and possibly any) narrow gauge, they use side buffers and link couplings.

From what I have seen, variations on the link-and-pin theme seem to be the most common system in use on narrow gauge in this country. Lord Pontivillian tells me that the Grondana system (used by the W&L) is not used anywhere else in the UK, which seems extraordinary given the advantages that it has. It seems that we (as in, Gloucester Carriage & Wagon) built rolling stock for export with these couplers, but never used them ourselves. Daft, or what? [Ultra confused]

British narrow gauge systems were generally small and local, so they did not have to worry about interchange - as opposed to transhipment. In Ireland, on the 3' there was universal agreement on use of the Norwegian Chopper, but no-one bothered to standardize coupling centre heights.

In the USA several systems were contiguous. The one that sticks in my head, living in the Southwest is the Denver and Rio Grande, which linked p with the Silverton RR, and the Denver and Rio Grande Southern. Further west, if they had not have kept running out of money, the Nevada, California and Oregon and the Carson and Colorado might have been connected using a third rail over the Virginia and Truckee! If the N-C-O had gotten beyond Lakeview, OR, the Sumpter Valley planned to extend to Prineville, OR, to connect with the N-C-O which planned to pass through there on its way to the Columbia River at The Dalles.

The mileage of three foot gauge in the USA was quite considerable between about 1880 and 1915. Most were standardized in the 1910s and 20s, but some hung on quite remarkably late - the East Broad Top, the Denver and Rio Grande NG mainline from Antonito to Durango together with the Silverton and Farmington branches, the remnant of the old Carson and Colorado between Keeler and Laws, CA.

Moreover NG could crop up in some strange places - for example, one of the commuter serving Boston, MA was 3' gauge! However, it was a relatively early victim of bus competition (1934).

PD

[ 21. January 2010, 05:57: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I wouldn't call the Rio Grande a "System", it all became part of the Denver & Rio Grande Western RR. In typical North American fashion local roads were taken over by a larger concern, or were used as "front" companies to get a charter and build the line, after which they would be merged into the main road corporation.

When I say interchange, I mean narrow gauge cars could not be simply rolled onto another road and eventually sent across the continent without modifying the trucks and the couplers. The presumption in North American is that any car is suitable for such interchange. That's the lifeblood of railroads here.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The White Pass & Yukon was one of the early users of demountable containers, partly because of the gauge problem (plus the ocean being in the way!) There were all sorts of car ferries running on both coasts and in the Great Lakes, but there was no point in running narrow gauge cars onto a ferry if they couldn't be run off on to the tracks available at the other end.

In Newfoundland, they opted for changing the trucks on standard-gauge cars, because the clearances existed all the way to the paper mills at Grand Falls and Corner Brook, the only question then being the coupler size. I believe the NF110/210 locos actually had full-size Janneys.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
It is probably most accurate to call the Denver and Rio Grande in its predominately narrow gauge days a "regional railroad" like the Newfoundland. The Marshall Pass and Tennessee Pass routes were both originally 3' gauge, so when you start adding up the various bits and pieces completed between between 1873 and 1889 when the D&RG started standard gauging its system in earnest, they must have laid close to 800 miles of three foot gauge railroad.

As late as 1960 they were operating 300 miles of three foot gauge railways, and with just the San Juan "mainline," Farmington and Silverton branches still open. IIRC,the Marshall Pass route closed as late as the early 1950s with the remnants being standard gauged.

Another "IIRC," the Denver and Rio Grande Western name originally belonged to a railroad in Utah, and was adopted by the D&RG after either its 1909 bankruptcy, or absorbing one the minor systems in the Denver area. The D&RG(W)'s corporate history is so convoluted that I have never really mastered it.

PD

[ 22. January 2010, 05:36: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Aye, the Denver & Rio Grande Western name originally applied to the Utah Division, but the name was first used in 1909 after their first bankruptcy, and was used again after the 1921 bankruptcy. That company went into receivership in 1935 and emerged from bankruptcy in 1947, though they kept the name.

Bankruptcy was extremely common for most North American roads until 1980. 60% of American railroad mileage was bankrupt at one time or another, and this was before Penn Central. Benjamin Graham, Warren Buffett's mentor cut his teeth investing in railroad bonds. He had numerous words of sage advice on the subject in "The Intelligent Investor". He had a set of capitalization rules designed to filter out junk roads so he could focus on worthwhile bonds and consistently earned a good return doing so.

Also, bankruptcy lasting decades was not unusual for railroads before 1980. The New Haven Railroad was the most famous of these. It went bankrupt in 1935 and emerged in 1947. It was a short-haul road in New England and unusually dependent on passengers, so it was the first road to weaken in the 1950's. It went bust in 1961, was taken into Penn Central in 1968, and finally wound up in 1980
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
The Bishop's Castle Railway in Wales opened in 1865 without having being approved by the relevant Government inspector. It failed to make a profit, the money soon ran out and the line was never extended.

In January 1867 the railway went into receivership and never left it until it closed in 1935, over 69 years later.

Unlike the Rio Grande etc., it was only 9 miles long!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The London Chatham and Dover was in receivership for a time, but 69 years must be a record, not just for the railway sector, but for the whole of the Companies Register.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
With many American railroads often being built in what was effectively frontier lands, they were often under capitalized and financed construction cost over runs with borrowing. In many cases railroads were heavily indebted on opening day. As a result some lines had to be a run away successes almost from day one in order to avoid receivership. In many cases, they lost the race.

The Denver and Rio Grande, considering its high construction costs did well to stay out of bankruptcy as long as it did. It also had to deal with the costs of converting much of ts system from three foot gauge to standard gauge. However, it had the immense advantage of being fairly well capitalized, and of having heavy flows of mineral traffic almost from day one. This kept the wolf from the door until it became part of the Gould empire at a time when it was trying to create a coast to coast railroad.

This coast to coast strategy pushed the D&RG over the edge because it resulted in the D&RG advancing large sums for the construction of the Western Pacific. Although brilliantly surveyed (by a Scot, of course) the WP had some significant cost overruns, and was slow to attract enough traffic to make it pay. The Rio Grande was liable for a fair proportion of the debt, so it went bankrupt and evitably the WP went with it. However, the WP was far cheaper to work than the SP route over Donner due to its 1% ruling grade. Donner by contrast has long stretches of 2.5%. The WP eventually proved itself as a route for heavy oil, mineral, and general merchantize trains, as well as being the original route of the California Zephyr.

The D&RG restructured and survived quite well until the Depression when railroads far more prosperous than the D&RG were going over like nine-pins.

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The description of the D&RG as being well capitalized and having a heavy flow of traffic parallels the description of the Canadian Northern, which did well so long as it stuck to its Prairie empire, and then fell apart when the builders (Mackenzie and Mann) decided to compete with the Laurier government in building two complete transcontinental lines.

CNor's eastern extension was reasonably practical, apart from the Nova Scotian bits, the western one less so, while the NTR/GTP simply overloaded the market, albeit with a much better actual line.

But the Edwardian success potential was undermined by WW1 and the related cost increases, not to mention the popularisation of the automobile.

I've seen good arguments that, if the building of the railways had boomed a mere ten years later, about half of the Prairie branch lines would not have been built - but that's another story.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I have always had a soft spot for the Western Pacific. It's recent corporate history has been full of turnabouts and fun.

For our British visitors, the Western Pacific and the Southern Pacific parallel each other from Salt Lake City to San Francisco. This is the original western leg of the Transcontinental Railroad. As PD said, the SP goes over Donner Pass at a 2.5% grade and the place has snow sheds. Passengers trains were stranded in snow there as late as 1947. The WP was built much later in the early 1900's and had much better grades by going through Feather River Canyon.

The SP's main connection was the Union Pacfic and the WP relied on the Denver and Rio Grande Western and its connections, mainly the Rock Island, Chicago, Burlington & Quincy and the Missouri Pacific.

The UP and SP originally tried to merge in 1913. This was disallowed. In 1980 the UP purchased the Western Pacific and the SP's route was run down. However UP bought the Southern Pacific in 1998 as part of the mergers towards the Big Four. Traffic has been so heavy that both routes are in use and the SP line is being upgraded to take relief. Burlington Northern Santa Fe has trackage rights on both lines now as part of the merger deal to preserve competition.

Like many historic routes its part of the Cinderella story of revival in North American railroading.
 
Posted by Shubenacadie (# 5796) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
NB I don't know if the Paris-Lisbon "Sud Express" still runs, but the bogies were changed from standard to broad at the French border. The same happens at the border between Romania and the Ukraine and (I think) between Russia and Mongolia.

According to last September's Thomas Cook European Timetable, and to seat61.com, there's still a train from Paris as far as Madrid. I think this and the other trains across the French-Spanish border are now all worked by Talgo stock with variable-gauge wheelsets (Wikipedia may have something on this). I seem to remember looking at a Cook's timetable in the 1980s which showed a Moscow-Madrid sleeping car, which must have changed gauge twice.

There are several places on the borders of the former Soviet Union where bogies are changed, both in Europe and in the Far East (as Baptist Trainfan says, the break of gauge on the trans-Mongolian railway is on the southern side of Mongolia, as the Mongolian railways were built under Soviet influence). At the two locations where I've experienced this, passengers remain on board while the carriages are lifted. On the Polish-Belarussian border, the couplings were also replaced; my diary of the trip says 'from screw to buckeye', and I see that if Wikipedia is to be believed, I was almost right (apologies to coupling enthusiasts if I wasn't quite).

There's also a Russian-gauge line that runs well into Poland. According to Wikipedia there are also now some variable-gauge installations on the eastern borders of Poland.

There are still a few places in Europe where transporter wagons are used to convey standard-gauge wagons on NG lines.

And to pick up another subject mentioned above, Cuba has (or used to have) two level crossings on a motorway. A few years ago I went on a railway enthusiasts' package holiday to Cuba and we even had a steam-hauled freight train doing runpasts for us across one -- Cuban motorways have very little road traffic!

SPK: Which of those routes does Amtrak's Chicago-Oakland service use?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Acoording to Wiki, the California Zephyr under Amtrak runs thusly:

quote:
West of Salt Lake City, the route operates on the Western Pacific track (now part of the Union Pacific Railroad) to Wells, Nevada. From Wells to Winnemucca the CZ can operate on either the Western Pacific track or the Southern Pacific as directed by the modern owner of both tracks, the Union Pacific Railroad.[3] West of Winnemucca the modern California Zephyr follows the route of the former City of San Francisco on SP track.
Union Pacific has consolidated the former Central Pacific and Western Pacific lines as one route. The Central Pacific's line over Donner Pass is preferred for passenger trains as it has the heavier grade and is far more scenic. Heavy grades, mountain lakes, snowsheds, Donner Pass has it all. Passenger trains are far less grade averse than freights.

The Santa Fe went so far as to route most of its freights over the low-grade Belen Cutoff through Texas while most of its passenger trains used the original route through Raton Pass in Colorado. This was both more scenic and allowed connections to Denver at La Junta.

The Central Pacific was merged into the Southern Pacific, but the name persists as the route was separate and quite distinct from the rest of SP's operations, which arced from Seattle to San Francisco and then east to New Orleans.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
The Tweesie which was partly dual gauge had a couple of switchers with "three-centre" couplers that could be moved to line up with both standard gauge and narrow gauge couplers. The East Broad Top's standard gauge switchers had both standard and narrow gauge couplers. Given the way in which the EBT's couplers were arranged their Switchers could only switch narrow gauge cars if facing (IIRC) North.

PD
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Tweesie? Is this the "East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad", perchance?

The problem with the EBT couplers sounds like when Tri-ang and Hornby model trains amalgamated in the 1960s. They made a goods truck and a horse box with different couplers at each end. But I'm sure 90% of the time they faced in the wrong direction, necessitating "crane shunting" by hand. You can't do that in real life (yes, I know about coal and ore tipplers, but that's different!)
 
Posted by Strangely Warmed (# 13188) on :
 
quote:
I think Montreal Central is the only Canadian station I have been in where the platforms are at car-floor height.
Gare du Palais (Quebec City) also has high platforms.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Thank you. Didn't know that.

"You can't there from here" by train (I live in Moncton). Can't even get to the ferry at Levis by train any more.

Hence my comment about "stations I have been to"

[ 26. January 2010, 21:37: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Tweesie? Is this the "East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad", perchance?

The problem with the EBT couplers sounds like when Tri-ang and Hornby model trains amalgamated in the 1960s. They made a goods truck and a horse box with different couplers at each end. But I'm sure 90% of the time they faced in the wrong direction, necessitating "crane shunting" by hand. You can't do that in real life (yes, I know about coal and ore tipplers, but that's different!)

Yes, the Tweetsie is the East Tennessee and Western NC.

The East Broad Top's standard gauge switchers had narrow gauge couplers on both ends, but they were to one side of the standard gauge couplers. IIRC to the right as you faced the the front of the loco and to the left at the rear, as the yard was three rail with (again IIRC) the common rail on the west side, and separate 3' and standard gauge rails on the east side. Because the couplers were fixed the switchers had to operate "smoke stack North" when switching narrow gauge cars, so the front and rear narrow gauge couplers aligned with the centre of the narrow gauge cars, which was a little to the west of centre for standard gauge cars. This wasn't too much of a problem as most mixed gauge operation was within the confines of Mount Union Yard.

PD

[ 28. January 2010, 00:31: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I hope it's not considered junior hosting to copy the following from the Northern (England) thread in Purgatory, but I didn't want to reply to it there and derail (almost literally) the debate.


Originally posted by PD:
quote:
Actually Manchester-Sheffield, via the Hope Valley, is in pretty good shape and has an half-hourly service. The present journey time from Man Pic to Sheffield is 52 minutes which is pretty similar to the Man Pic-Leeds via Huddersfield timing.


and I replied
quote:
52 minutes for not much more than 30 miles for either journey is lamentable though. The criminal closure of the (electrified) Woodhead route should be rectified asap.


PD said
quote:

The old main road over Woodhead was 41 miles city-centre to city-centre. The two rail routes from Manchester to Sheffield were 41.75 miles (Woodhead), and 43.75 miles (Hope Valley line). Of the two Woodhead had the sharper curves and steeper gradients. The best Man Pic to Sheffield Vic time was 55 minutes. To reopen Woodhead would involve reactivating Sheffield Vic, a new two level Station at Nunnery Jct, an expensive North to West curve at the same location, or a time consuming reversal into Sheffield Midland. Couple that to the loss of easy connections to trains to Birmingham, Cardiff, Crewe, and the Potteries at Stockport and the case for reopening Woodhead just does not exist other than as part of a High Speed line based on a revival of the old Great Central mainline between London and Manhester - which I would be all in favour of.

However, the Hope Valley line could be improved with modern signalling, and the elimination of some pinch points such as the single lead junctions at Dore and Hazel Grove. Given that the Manchester-Sheffield service alternate between Liverpool to East Anglia, and Manchester Airport to Grimsby/Cleethorpes trains, electrification - other than as part of a massive regional wiring - would serve no useful purpose other than isolating the route from the rest of the system at the east end. That lack of an electrified connection at the east end was a contributory factor to Woodhead's demise.

PD

[ 30. January 2010, 14:31: Message edited by: PD ]



I bow to your greater knowledge of the rail systems in Sheffield and district (and the distances! I should have said 40 miles not 30).

Perhaps instead it would be better to electrify the Hope Valley Line, especially as there are plans to electrify the Midland main line from St Pancras to Sheffield, and (more immediately) from Manchester to Liverpool - albeit via Newton le Willows rather than Warrington which is the current route for transpennine trains.

Maybe this is relevant to the discussion in Purg: there will soon be virtually no main lines out of London unelectrified, while the major secondary routes like Manchester to Sheffield and Leeds still rely on noisy and polluting diesel units. So either the trains serving these will be cut back (as was the Orient Express) to a rump service, or extended at either end 'under the wires' which is a horrendous practice too often done (see how many trains on the ECML consist of DMUs).
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Since we are on the subject, which railway lines would you like to see reopened/rebuilt and why?

I'll open the bidding with the stretch of the B&M (Brecon & Merthyr) between Caerffili and Machen. And, before anybody comments, I know that the stretch in question is nowhere near either Brecon or Merthyr ~ in spite of their name, most of the Railway's revenue came from the section of railway between Newport and Dowlais. In point of fact, the section from which the railway took its title was very nearly never built at all, but that's another story entirely.

My reason for wanting to see that piece of line rebuilt is that it would open up the possibility of travelling to Newport (and therefore to all points East) without having to go through Cardiff, a station that can be very busy. There would also be considerable commuter potential on the route from Caerffili to Newport. There has been talk (at a local level) of the line being reinstated, but talk is all it has been so far. Much of the route still exists as a freight-only route, serving Lower Machen Quarry, whilst the formation of the remainder is largely intact.

One can but hope ...
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I'd settle for a resumption of the old Atlantic Limited route through Saint John, but that would depend on having some faint rationale about transit across Maine. The American border has become an absolute rat's nest of paranoia, so it ain't gonna happen.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I want restoration of service on the CP mainline out west.

Mr. Flaherty's Gravy Train will be nice if we can get it in Peterborough. Of course that is really just a cover for building the Pickering Airport.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Trouble is that the UK is close to the point of running out of lines with the traffic density to be electrified in isolation. By the time they have done Paddington to Bristol/Cardiff and the Midland Mainline you are left with Edinburgh - Glasgow via Falkirk, and some add on electrifications such as Sheffield to Leeds via Doncaster, the Matlock branch, which would be relatively cheap to do. The next batch of electrification projects are going to be complex, and require some major restructuring of traffic patterns. Glasgow and Edinburgh to Aberdeen and Dyce probably has the best economic case, followed by North Trans-Pennine. The fly in the former ointment is whether or not there is an economic case for electrifying Stirling to Dundee via Perth. NTP will require some route restructuring, which may be unpopular, and a very benign financing regime to come to pass.

PD

[ 30. January 2010, 23:16: Message edited by: PD ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Might I point out two things. please?

1. Electrified lines are not "non-polluting" unless the electricity is generated by hydropower or a renewable source. (Some might add nuclear into that list - that depends on how you define "pollution"). Otherwise all they are doing is moving the pollution from the train to the power station.

Admittedly the latter is probably a more efficient source of power than on-board diesels, and electric trains may also be lighter and simpler (=less power required), on the other hand they need infrastructure which will create pollution as it is built.

2. On our line here in Ipswich (Great Eastern) many of our problems are due to catenary failure. Some of it - at present being replaced - was originally built by the LNER just post-War and for 1500 DC, a lot of the rest dates from around 1960. Some people here would prefer diesel traction, I suspect! (This also applies to the East Coast mainline where the electrification, though much newer, was done "on the cheap" and isn't as reliable as it should be, or so I understand).

[ 31. January 2010, 13:44: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Lines to be re-opened or lines that should never have been closed? Even if one accepts that the network was over-luxuriant in the 1950s (which I only half do, but can see the reasoning) and that nobody had ever tidied up a lot of inconveniences that did not make sense when there weren't lots of separate companies any more (which I do accept), there's quite a few glaring omissions from the current network.

Everyone has their own favorites but here's some which strike me as uncontroversial.

Uckfield to Lewes - obvious.

Bangor to Afon Wen - again obvious, but I suspect closed on the assumption that the line to Pwllheli wasn't going to survive either.

Stratford to the junction with the OWW east of Honeybourne - but not on from there to Cheltenham which probably shouldn't have been built in the first place.

Bodmin Road to Padstow - assumed to be two different lines.

Matlock to Buxton and Peak Forest - London-centric assumption that this was just a surplus line from London to Manchester rather than a link between the East Midlands and the North West; now sadly almost impossible to reinstate becasue of the objections there would be to putting a low bridge across a trunk road.

Edinburgh to Hawick - I hope that gets rebuilt, but I don't think there's much case now for the line on from there to Carlisle.

Pickering to Malton - again obvious.

Norton Fitzwarren to Bishops Lydeard with regular through running - track still in place, but resisted with excuse of an agreement with bus unions where the drivers affected must have all retired long ago.


Lines to be electrified - I put Bristol to Doncaster and Leeds ahead of a lot of the others, and also some solution - either high speed loco haulage or high speed electrodiesel to the distasteful sight of fuel guzzling diesel units running under wires with current in them.

If I was doing that I'd also extend Lichfield to Burton and reopen to passenger traffic the link there which is only a mile or two long and used for diversions etc.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I take your point about electrical power producing pollution in its generation. However, it is possible for less-polluting sources to be used (as you point out), whereas a train which carries its (polluting) fuel and engines around with it is never going to be environmentally friendly. Also electric trains are cleaner (at point of use), quieter and quicker. And I hate diesels!

PD's point about stand-alone electrification schemes is important. At present, for example, North Transoennine runs from Liverpool to Scarborough (presumably because there aren't enough paths on the ECML to go to Newcastle, which would be much more useful for more people). Electrification of Liverpool-Manchester via Warrington (as well as the already-agreed L&M line), Manchester to Leeds and York, could both be justified by traffic density. But York to Scarborough wouldn't be justified on its own.

However, the alternatives would be a York-Scarborough diesel shuttle, or expensive dual-mode trains, or diesels running under the wires for the greater part of the journey.* Whereas in most of mainland Europe, the equivalent trunk routes would have been electrified years ago, and a comparable route to York-Scarborough would be unlikely to remain a diesel service.

It's a sad culture we've got ourselves into in this country. Why are we so behind compared to the French, Germans, Spanish and even the Italians? Don't even mention the Swiss.

*Or of course, as also happens in other countries, loco-hauled stock which can switch from diesel or even steam to electric when necessary.

[cross-posted: this is a reply to Baptist Trainfan)

[ 31. January 2010, 14:05: Message edited by: Angloid ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Replying to Enoch:

Skipton to Colne (active pressure group working to reinstate this: it's a comparatively short stretch of line but a vital link between Yorkshire and East Lancashire)

The Burscough curves linking Southport-Wigan to Ormskirk-Preston: a serious proposal has been made but how soon if ever it might go ahead is the question.

The Liverpool -Edge Hill to Bootle line via Tue Brook and Walton: at present carries freight traffic to the docks but could also be a valuable urban commuter line. It would be a better use of resources than the proposed (but still clinging-on-for-life) Merseytram scheme.

Two Yorkshire towns which could be reconnected to the rail system are Otley and Ripon. I'm not sure how much infrastructure survives in either case, but if either of them were in the South East they would never have lost their trains.
 
Posted by FreeJack (# 10612) on :
 
I don't think you can assume they would never have been closed if they were in the South East (outside London.)

The iconic missing 'South East' / South Midlands / East Anglia route is the Oxford-Cambridge and East-West related lines.

Some progress in the pipeline. Chiltern Railways, who are part-owned by the German railways and therefore seem to be able to actually get things done, are proposing to take over Oxford-Bicester and link to the line to Marylebone via High Wycombe. They have also built Aylesbury Vale Parkway, a first step towards reopening the line to Bletchley / Milton Keynes.

There's also the Milton Keynes platform that was supposed to take the Bedford-Bletchley lines.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by FreeJack:
I don't think you can assume they would never have been closed if they were in the South East (outside London.)

You may be right. I wondered if that was a bit of unjustified northern prejudice on my part. Though I can't think of any towns of comparable size in the SE that have been completely removed from the rail network, as opposed to being deprived of useful connections. Wells of course is the southern counterpart of Ripon: a small cathedral city ten miles from the nearest station. But that's in the south-west, well away from London commuting distance.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Curiously, when I was doing my list, I very nearly included the missing bit of the Leeds Northern on from Harrogate through Ripon to Northallerton, but felt I didn't know enough about traffic demands in the area to comment. I would have thought Otley also makes good sense.

Round here, there's a long running argument as to why if Portishead now has heavy freight, it can't ahve a passenger service too, particularly as the line goes virtually through a motorway junction which would be an ideal site for a Park and Ride. I also think keepings a bus shelter like stub down to Clevedon would have made sense, and possibly the other way as far as Wells, even if keeping the rest of the circle might not have done.

There was a proposal in the sixties to turn the line from Oxford to Cambridge into part of an orbital freight route. BR built a very expensive fly over at Bletchley. When the passenger service did exist, it was slow, and like so many services in those days the connections were never much good. At Bedford, of course, it wasn't even the same station.

I don't know how much of the formation east or west of Sandy could be retrieved now.

There also used to be quite a good cross country link from Peterborough to Rugby and then Birmingham, which was quite fast.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Putting back Otley’s railway link does indeed make good sense, but where would it go? The problem is that the formation was used to build the A660 main road (bypass) south of the town. You could perhaps put a line from the former junction at Arthington (on the Harrogate line) through Pool and to a station by the roundabout on the aforementioned road just south-east of the town. Alternatively you could build a shorter link to the electrified Ilkley branch to a site by the roundabout south-west of the town You’d be really stuck, though, if the aim was to have a station anywhere near where Otley station used to be.

There are similar problems, particularly at Ripon, if an attempt is made to put back the Harrogate-Ripon-Northallerton route. My former boss has been involved, since retiring, in trying to achieve just that! I agree with his friend the author Martin Bairstow who reckoned (see his 'Railways around Harrogate' books, one of which is co-written with my ex-boss) that if that route had stayed open it might have been wise to use the Ripon-Thirsk route rather than the Ripon-Northallerton bit.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I think there are a few lines in the southeast that should not have closed. (Finsbury Park) - Highgate-Alexandra Palace was going to be part of the Underground but the war intervened and did it close. The proposed arrangement would have been a timetabling nightmare but the Highgate-Ally Pally bit should not have been closed.

In the same area Palace Gates - Seven Sisters might have ben useful, though less so - I think it was really a Great Eastern attempt to muscle in on Great Northern territory. Both these lines were run down by BR into a most unattractive service (peak-hours only).

Of course there are lines which, when they were closed, were in places that seemed unlikely to attract traffic but, since then, have experienced a lot of development. One that comes to mind are the Buntingford branch which, had it survived, would undoubtedly have had a revival as at Braintree. Also the Hurn branch at Bournemouth and possibly the old "Corkscrew" line through Ringwood.

And what about Watford-Rickmansworth?

[ 01. February 2010, 10:35: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Another Yorkshire example is the Wetherby-Leeds route, which branched off the Leeds Selby/York line east of Crossgates. Loads of folk would be likely to commute to Leeds by train from Wetherby and intermediate stations were it still open. In fact I'd be very tempted to live in Wetherby myself if it were still rail-connected. Part of the route may indeed reopen, but only a couple of miles. Again the problem of subsequent building on the trackbed rears its ugly head.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Some lines I'd like to see reopened:

Birmingham Snow Hill - Wolverhampton Low Level (in place of Midland Metro). A valuable diversionary route, as well as serving Black Country towns. Won't happen though, due to development on the site of Wolves LL and the aformentioned Metro.

Stourbridge Junction - Walsall via Dudley. Would be a key freight route if connected back into Bescot yard (whiuch would only require a few lengths of rail to be relaid), and Dudley is one of the largest towns in the country with no rail connection.

Kings Norton - Birmingham. Already a key freight and diversionary route, but it runs through some major Birmingham districts that would benefit greatly from improved transport links.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
To which I would add Auckland - Whangarei - but maybe that's not quite so strategic. The scenically stunning North Island passenger route, the Overlander, stops at Auckland, alas, and freight only travels north.

NZ used to have fairly efficient rail car links (enthusiasts' details of NZ rail)* but some short-sighted government axed them years ago. My dad would roll in his grave.

(*Phew: TinyURLed from 394 characters to 26!)
 
Posted by FreeJack (# 10612) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:

And what about Watford-Rickmansworth?

The lines are still there and electrified and in use. Mostly to move trains in and out of the Watford (Met) branch into the sidings at Rickmansworth. It is used in passenger service for a couple of these trains at about 5.45am and 12.45am at the start and end of passenger service for connections.

While changing at Moor Park might be irritating the overall frequency makes it bearable. I would guess that reinstating and extending the half-length bay platform (for steam train changeovers originally?) at Ricky would be necessary for a regular service to be convenient for signalling.

More use will be the proposed extension from Croxley to Watford High Street and Junction.

And the regular straight through trains from Chesham are an improvement too.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
There was a passing reference to Pickering and Malton upthread.

In Canadian terms, this is just a reminder that we have no rail access to any Canadian airport. In the Toronto case, whether it is the pie-in-the-sky Pickering, or the present chaotic jumble at pearson or the old Malton which was usefully close to the city, there is no worthwhile public access that doesn't involve miles of driving around. For Montreal, Dorval has two main lines across the south end of the airport, but the terminals are miles away, and Mirabel is still basically nowhere. And so it goes across the country.

If you don't drive or use specially-expensive shuttle busses, you ain't gonna fly - which might be a good thing if you choose not to do it!

Not that passenger trains are particularly in evidence in Canada in the first place - that's SO 19th century, doncherknow?

Who said anything about energy or climate anyway?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:

And what about Watford-Rickmansworth?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The lines are still there and electrified and in use.

I don't think we are talking about the same lines - I'm thinking of the LMS line from Watford High Street to Rickmansworth. This was ewlectrified under the LNWR "New Line" proposals and in fact the LMS bought some proper tube stock to run it. I'm not sure how long the electrification lasted but it closed in 1952.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
My apologies HB, but I was referring to a quite different Pickering and a quite different Malton. Malton is about half way between York and Scarborough on the East Coast of Yorkshire. A few miles outside it, a line used to turn left to go north to Whitby which is further up the coast. Pickering is on that line. At a place called Grosmont, another line comes in from the left which eventually after quite a lot of wandering goes to Middlesborough. That line is still there, but it means Whitby is only fairly easy to reach if you are in Leeds, York or Hull and haven't got a car, you've a long journey.

The section from Grosmont to Pickering is a particularly attractive preserved line, but Pickering is now a dead end.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Actually, that was me going on about the Pickering (Ontario) Airport. Most town and county names in Ontario are named for the Old Sod, Toronto being an exception.

Canadian Pacific's Havelock Subdivision, the remnant of the old Ontario & Quebec Railway runs smack dab through the middle of the Pickering Airport lands.

The Hon. Jim Flaherty, MP for Whitby - Oshawa was all hot to trot last budget about spending money to reinstate passenger service on the Havelock Sub through north Durham to Peterborough under the auspices of GO Transit. Transit is not a federal responsibility, but airports are. The plans for the Pickering Airport clearly show a GO link. The one big change in Pickering Airport planning was that the 407 was built as a toll highway. The 407 was always going to be the Pickering Airport's main road access, so GO Train access would mollify opposition to relying on a toll road.

Dean Del Mastro, the MP for Peterborough has even had his staffers out making the rounds of community meetings trying to get support to reconnect the full Ontario & Quebec route from Peterborough to Ottawa. On the claim that the Grand Trunk route by the lake is full.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I know that Pickering and Malton are deeply embedded in that upper-middle part of England, but, as SPK has pointed out, the names show up over here as well (the joys of Empire, however faded) and the association was irresistible.

You guys can talk endlessly about very minor lines being used with some intensity, and we can't get train service as much as once a day in most of the country. (One train each way, six days a week in the entire land mass east of Quebec City, and, I believe, only three days a week in the whole space between North Bay and Jasper)

And under the leadership of He Who Must Be Obeyed, there won't be anything much more, since the use of trains won't increase the demand for tar sands oil. Flaherty and the poodle from Peterborough haven't got a chance.

[ 01. February 2010, 23:51: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
But building the Pickering Airport surely will drive up oil demand. Which is what the Gravy Train is meant to catalyze. The fact that Peterborough may see a benefit is merely incidental.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
I'd love to see Bargoed and Merthyr Tydfil reconnected, as it would save me from an hour on the Bws [Mad]

I would also like to see the line that crossed Crumlin viaduct reopened, though the chances of this happening equals zero....The Heads of The Valleys line also would be nice!

Swansea to Hereford, via Brecon, would be handy as one could then reopen the Mid Wales railway and have a direct(ish) route from South-North Wales. Extending the Gwili Railway North and South, in a major way, would provide a link between Carmarthen and Aberwyswyth, which would be good, but the Vale of Rheidol would need to find a new Station!
 
Posted by FreeJack (# 10612) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:

And what about Watford-Rickmansworth?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The lines are still there and electrified and in use.

I don't think we are talking about the same lines - I'm thinking of the LMS line from Watford High Street to Rickmansworth. This was ewlectrified under the LNWR "New Line" proposals and in fact the LMS bought some proper tube stock to run it. I'm not sure how long the electrification lasted but it closed in 1952.
The old tracks are now a cycle path, except that you can't get to the old Rickmansworth station - I had forgotten that one ever existed.

The proposal I was talking about uses the Croxley Green branch of the same line. Potentially much more useful in the region. We don't really need two railways from Watford to Rickmansworth.

Croxleyrail!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I can see very good Plaid reasons for rebuilding Carmarthen to Aber, but I don't think it ever paid even when rail was the only form of transport. I believe it took the executors of the major owner years of persuasion to get the GWR to take it over.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I can see very good Plaid reasons for rebuilding Carmarthen to Aber, but I don't think it ever paid even when rail was the only form of transport. I believe it took the executors of the major owner years of persuasion to get the GWR to take it over.

Aye, that figures. It hardly runs through densely populated areas and it is hard to see how its construction was ever justified (let alone paid for) in the first place. I am guessing that it was a mania period railway. If not, I really cannot imagine how it ever came to be proposed in the first place, never mind built. There can never have been any serious traffic, even in the heyday of railways in Wales.

Even so, it would be nice to see it re-opened. Like the line from Wrexham through Dolgellau to Barmouth. Though there might be issues with the Bala Lake Railway people, who have built their toy railway on the formation ... [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
One line that I forgot about is the section between Coryton and Tongwynlais....this would serve a practical purpose, I believe, for commuters into Cardiff, as well as giving the English another word to struggle with! [Two face]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Is that the line that never opened because the Taff Vale wouldn't allow coal trains to use the junction at the top end?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
That's the one.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Sounds a bit like the Caledonian's Spireslack branch. It was completed and fully signalled but never opened as the Glasgow & South Western would have demanded running powers over it. (You'd have thought the CR would have known that from the outset!) It had 3 viaducts which I believe were used for bombing target practice in WW2.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Is that the line that never opened because the Taff Vale wouldn't allow coal trains to use the junction at the top end?

The majority of the line did open, up as far as Rhydfelin halt. There was a viaduct leading to the junction with the Taff Vale, at Rhydfelin, but it was only used once, on opening day.

The Cardiff Railway were trying to copy the Barry Railway and failed. The best they managed was when Nantgarw Colliery opened next to their tracks.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The closest parallel I can think of in North America is when the Denver & Rio Grande and the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe had a "war" between armed work gangs over possession of Raton Pass and the Royal Gorge Route in Colorado. The Santa Fe got Raton Pass and became a transcontinental line, traditionally the longest in the US. The Rio Grande got the Royal Gorge Route and turned into a Colorado mineral hauler and bridge route.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Pontivillian:
The Cardiff Railway were trying to copy the Barry Railway and failed. The best they managed was when Nantgarw Colliery opened next to their tracks.

For the benefit of those for whom this remark is just a little too obscure, the Barry Railway were unusual in South Wales in that they were the same company that owned the docks to which the trains ran. Previous to the Barry system opening, all the railway companies had run trains down to docks that were owned by other companies and therefore had to share their profits with the docks companies. Obviously, the Barry Railway and Docks Company kept all of its profits in house, a situation reflected in its dividends on Ordinary Shares which, IIRC were never less than 10% throughout its independant existence.

The Bute Docks Company (ie, Cardiff Docks) recognised that here was a business model that they could use ~ if they conveyed the coal on their own trains ... So they built a railway line from Heath Junction on the Rhymney Railway and attempted to tap into the Rhondda coal being transported down the Taff Vale Railway to Cardiff Docks at Rhydfelin by lifting the traffic from the Taff Vale. Naturally enough, the Taff Vale were not keen on this idea and managed to block any traffic leaving their system to enter the Cardiff Railway by a legal technicality (which I believe was down to careless drafting of the Cardiff Railway's Act of Parliament). Thus the Cardiff Railway's attempt to emulate the Barry Railway failed.

It was not the only example. The Alexandra and Newport Docks and Railway Company (also known as the Pontypridd, Caerphilly and Newport Railway) attempted something of a similar sort as did (IIRC) the Port Talbot Railway. The P,C&N were impressive if only for their spectacular cheek. They actually owned very little railway line, less rolling stock and no locomotives ~ they got other people to do everything for them. Which probably explains why the venture did not turn in the huge profits they were expecting.

As for the Port Talbot Railway ~ well, had you even heard of them before you read this post? Says it all, really.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
For the sake of accuracy, Lord P. just stopped by my desk and pointed out that the Barry Railway dividends actually dropped to 6% at one point, but that there was hell to pay at the share-holders' meeting, whereafter dividends never again dropped below 9%.

So now we know. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
A propos an earlier post, according to the Wikipedia entry on the line from Carmarthen to Aber, the Manchester and Milford also included a section of line that never really opened, from Llanidloes to Llangurig, which was to have connected to the rest of the line with a line over Plynlimon - or more likely, under, but never did.

According to the entry, it received one train.

Which is even more remarkable than the two stations between Towcester and Olney, which received passenger trains for four months in 1892-3, although that line did continue to carry freight.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Down here in Suffolk we have the erstwhile Mid-Suffolk railway's branch to Debenham - built (but not finished) in 1906 or thereabouts, a few goods trains did run but the line was never officially opened. Track was lifted by 1912.

Strangely, this branch has left one of the few tangible remains of the "Middy" in the shape of some bridge abuments a couple of miles north of Debenham on the road to Eye.

There has been a recreation of the railway on the site of Brockford station - well worth a visit and the only full-size steam railway in the county. (The East Anglian Railway Museum is just over the border in Essex).
 
Posted by Metapelagius (# 9453) on :
 
The Manchester and Milford - a prize example of Victorian exuberant ambition that got no nearer to Milford Haven than Carmarthen, no nearer to Manchester than Penpontbren, with a large gap between the two blocked by the Welsh massif central...

Another short lived line that actually did get some use but is now long forgotten is the Great Chesterford and Newmarket Railway - effectively a 'Cambridge by-pass' branching off the Great Eastern main line . Opened in 1848, much of it closed in 1851 when an alternative line to Cambridge was completed - a more useful destination for passengers from Newmarket.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Another forgotten line in East Anglia is that what eventually became the M&GN originally ran from Fakenham into King's Lynn itself instead of to South Lynn.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
There are a number of American airports linked to central cities by rail. O'Hare and Midway Airports in Chicago are linked by the Chicago Transit Authority subway/elevated cars. San Francisco International is linked to downtown San Francisco through the BART system. Atlanta Airport is linked via the MARTA system. Philadelphia International Airport is linked via the SEPTA system. (I am sure that I am missing some, but all of these links have terminals within the airport, as opposed to a terminal requiring a bus/shuttle train connection, as is the case with JFK and the Airtrain in New York, which does not go directly to Manhattan.)
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
Airlink in Newark, NJ links Amtrak with Newark International Airport -- but why did they make the cars so tiny? At least JFK's Airlink did it right.

One of my favorites is getting to Washington's Reagan International via the Metro. It stops almost right in the terminal itself!
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
Glasgow Prestwick - almost a time-warp from the 60s with very few flights - nevertheless has a railway station of its own.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Last night, too late for me to post, I got a letter from my aunt by email. She mentioned construction work on her trip to Pretoria. She also happened to mention it was for the Guatrain and I thought people on this thread might be interested.

Jengie
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Thanks Jengie. That's interesting.

Unlike the rest of the South African system, it appears to be standard gauge.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Amanda: Thanks for reminding us about the Metro line to Reagan National. Very convenient.

There is talk of extending the Green Line in Los Angeles to LAX. Unfortunately, when the line was built in the 1990s, it ended short of the airport, requiring a shuttle bus. That also was true of the Blue Line of the CTA, which was stopped a few miles short of O'Hare for years. I think that the Taxi lobby may have been behind that. It is a wonderful alternative to the Kennedy Expressway.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
They are trying to get a rail link to Toronto Pearson from Union Station, the main issue is getting trough the congested West Toronto Junction. That diamond is being refitted into a Flying Junction. CP's main line will go over GO Transit's Weston Subdivision.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LA Dave:
There is talk of extending the Green Line in Los Angeles to LAX. Unfortunately, when the line was built in the 1990s, it ended short of the airport, requiring a shuttle bus.

One could almost start a thread of its own about mass transit projects being stopped short of the airport. In NY, plans were drawn to extend the N subway line from its terminus at Ditmars Boulevard out to La Guardia Airport -- a distance of maybe 7 or 8 miles -- but the residents of the area vigorously opposed it and it was never done.

[ 10. February 2010, 19:09: Message edited by: Amanda B. Reckondwythe ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Coming back from church today, we saw a special being double-headed by a couple of restored diesels - a Class 44 and a Class 45. The carriages seemed to be Southern Aurora stock, built for the standard gauge connection to Melbourne in 1962.

Both diesels are Australian made, using Alco motors, with a Co-Co wheel arrangement. The Class 44, introduce in 1957, looked rather like an early GM diesel, but with a blunter nose. It used GE electrics. The Class 45 was introduced in mid 1962. It, too, used an Alco motor, but had AEC electrics. The estyle was what I understand US enthusiasts would call a cab body.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Very nice, too.

Here in Britain the class 44 and 45 are vintage "Peak" class diesels, which I used to see every day on my way to school on the Midland mainline.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
This might be of interest to those who have access to the BBC iPlayer online:

"Snowdrift at Bleat Gill":
quote:
Produced in 1955 and part of the British Transport Films collection, this short film follows the heroic actions of railway workers who rescue a snowbound train in the north Pennines.
ETA: Available until 8.09pm, Wednesday, 17 February 2010

[ 14. February 2010, 16:26: Message edited by: Wesley J ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
One of the highlights of the British Transport film unit.

The line is long closed, of course - shame!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Coming back from church today, we saw a special being double-headed by a couple of restored diesels - a Class 44 and a Class 45. The carriages seemed to be Southern Aurora stock, built for the standard gauge connection to Melbourne in 1962.

Both diesels are Australian made, using Alco motors, with a Co-Co wheel arrangement. The Class 44, introduce in 1957, looked rather like an early GM diesel, but with a blunter nose. It used GE electrics. The Class 45 was introduced in mid 1962. It, too, used an Alco motor, but had AEC electrics. The estyle was what I understand US enthusiasts would call a cab body.

Looks like a GM! Looks like a GM! [Disappointed]

No, no, no, with that blunt nose and flush-mounted headlight, it most definitely looks like an ALCO PA unit.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Mild interjection to say that the Class 44s were, in fact, ALCO-design "World Units" based on the freight version,the FA . The nose is too snub to be a PA.

Just establishing my non-steam geekdom.

And, oddly enough, the British Type 44s had a nose that was not that far from the same shape.

[ 14. February 2010, 20:58: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
The 42 Class were GM based.

Definitely not the PA unit shown on:

link

and also looks a bit different to the FA unit I've been able to trace - the headlamp is not the same, and the corners of the bonnet look more rounded. Another difference is the wheel arrangement. The 44 class were Co-Co's whereas as far as I can pick up, the PAs aere A1A-A1A. Can't get any details for the FA.

The bonnet is a lot shorter than the UK Class 44, and of course, the NSW had only 1 bonnet.

[Fixed link-hope that's the page you wanted!]

[ 15. February 2010, 00:29: Message edited by: jedijudy ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Sorry, I must have misread Wikipedia
which says :

quote:
ALCO's "World Locomotive" the DL500 (introduced in 1953) originated as a newly designed demonstrator based on the FA-2.
And the Australian manufacturer and various railfan sites asy the same thing.

I daresay the actual metal body-stampings weren't precisely identical to US production machines. The buffers do kind of get in the way!

And my comment on the British type 44/45 was just a passing resemblance, not an exact twinship. You can hardly say that they were modelled after the EMD slant-nose!
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Now had time (amongst earning an honest living) to find this on Wiki:

Variants of the ALCO "World Locomotive" saw service in Australia where it was built under licence by A.E. Goodwin Ltd. A two cab design went into service on the standard gauge New South Wales Government Railways as the 44 class,[3] and both a single cab and double cab design went into service on the 5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) broad gauge South Australian Railways as the 930 class.[4]

But the 44 has a different wheel arrangement to both the FA and the PA. The 2 cabs did not mean 2 bonnets. The B end was bluff.

The 42 has the GM EMD slant nose, and was very stylish. The 44s seemed to see rather more use though. By the time of the 422 and 442 classes, the bodies look the same - a semi-French style, with slantback windows for sun shelter. I appreciated your comments about the UK 44 and (no doubt) the 45 class as well. To an untutored eye, they are identical.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Wesley J:
This might be of interest to those who have access to the BBC iPlayer online:

"Snowdrift at Bleat Gill":
quote:
Produced in 1955 and part of the British Transport Films collection, this short film follows the heroic actions of railway workers who rescue a snowbound train in the north Pennines.
ETA: Available until 8.09pm, Wednesday, 17 February 2010
That was quite splendid, especially seeing the snowplough at work. I was watching a Ivo Peters video today, it was also splendid as it was looking at the Narrow Gauge railways I know and love.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Yes, our Canadian Alco enthusiasts, SPK and HB, are correct about the Class 44 being Alco derived. For me, it was the windshield framing, identical to the Alco PA and FA units.

And, speaking of trains stranded in snow, I doubt that British Rail ever had a job as tough as did the Southern Pacific in extracting the passenger train City of San Francisco from a Sierra Nevada blizzard in January 1952.

The train was trapped for six days in the Donner Pass. For those non-Californians who may not know the story, the Pass is named for the Donner Party, which had the misfortune to spend part of the winter there. When the food ran out, members of the party had to partake of their fellows.

Fortunately, the passengers on the City of San Francisco were rescued before they had to resort to cannibalism.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
There's never been any doubt that the 44s were Alco based, but there was rather more local design content than in some other places. Wheel arangement is one example.

The NSW Govt Railways and its successor, the State Rail Authority, for many years ran parallel classes based on GM and Alco - later MLW - designs. This policy spread the available work over local manufacturers, located in different areas. Kept the owners and the unions happy. The classes could run in multiple, regardless of original design, although this was uncommon practice. Only the electric locos, and of course the diesel-hydraulic shunters, were unable to do so.

In my last post, I should have said that the class 44 and 45 UK locos appeared identical to my untutored eye, to make my meaning less ambiguous.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
...
Just establishing my non-steam geekdom.

And, oddly enough, the British Type 44s had a nose that was not that far from the same shape.

I can do non-steam too!

The British Class 44s were the original ‘Peaks’, all 10 being named after British mountains. I never saw them when still owned by British Rail, but have seen one or two as preserved locos. The numerous 45s were also referred to as ‘Peaks’, and so were the 46s. These latter were 56 diesel locos allocated to Gateshead (nr. Newcastle) and Plymouth Laira, and in their heyday were for the North East – South West express passenger services, though I also remember them from Sunderland station when they worked the ‘Brian Mills Catalogue’ parcels trains (sometimes it would be a ‘45’ or even a Class ‘40’). Classes 40, 44, 45 & 46 were all of the 1Co-Co1 wheel arrangement.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
I'm just about old enough to remember Peaks rushing through Northfield while I was watching with my gradpa. They were soon replaced by 47s and 50s though.

I do love being able to see them at preserved lines though. My mother can't understand why I want to go to diesel-only gala events, but for me those were the trains of my youth! I have the same connection to "tractors", "choppers", "peaks" and "hoovers" as my dad has to "lizzies", "jubes" and "streaks" [Smile]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Yes, the original Peaks were numbered in the D1 series. Both sets of Peaks in the early years were linked with the Midland Division.

The 40s were numbered in the D200 series. I saw a brand new D201 go through Peterborough light on its first journey to London in April 1957. Before it was electrified, they were used quite a lot on the Western Division, as was the original blue Deltic, which had quite different shaped noses from the later East Coast ones.

One thing that might surprise US shipmates, is that apart from shunters and 20s, UK practice has usually been to have cabs at both ends. The system just is not designed round single ended diesels that have to be turned, and slave motor units that can't be drive at all.

I'm really a steam person myself, but does anyone else remember the Fell engine?

The line in the snow clearing film had a magnificent spindly iron bridge high up in the Pennines, which sadly I never saw in the flesh, only in picture.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Why the change since steam engines were single-ended?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Making locos double-ended got rid of the need for all those turntables and the running of light engines out to wyes, and sped up the turnaround of trains in stub-end stations.

Even in Canada, most freight lash-ups are run with a cab at each end of the group. VIA is almost the only operation you see running elephant-style, and that is because a) the runs are so long, and the second unit may have to be placed as lead unit somewhere in between the terminals (since the units are so decrepit) and b) the whole train, loco and all, is run around a loop (Halifax) or wye (Vancouver) to go back again.

Sorry, forgot to add that Bulleid's Leader class were built double-ended for the above reasons - getting rid of the tender allowed for quick reversals - not that the leaders were actually much good at running in the first place!

[ 16. February 2010, 19:55: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Metapelagius (# 9453) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Why the change since steam engines were single-ended?

Except for the ones which aren't .....
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
The line in the snow clearing film had a magnificent spindly iron bridge high up in the Pennines, which sadly I never saw in the flesh, only in picture.

Do you mean Belah viaduct? I have a picture of it in front of me! Sadly it was demolished after closure of the line. Have you seen Meldon Viaduct near Okehampton, it is quite similar.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Not to mention Crumlin, which must be somewhere near yourself.

Another one I'd like to have seen - though smaller it was in a very fine setting - was at Staithes in north Yorkshire.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Making locos double-ended got rid of the need for all those turntables and the running of light engines out to wyes, and sped up the turnaround of trains in stub-end stations.

Even in Canada, most freight lash-ups are run with a cab at each end of the group. VIA is almost the only operation you see running elephant-style, and that is because a) the runs are so long, and the second unit may have to be placed as lead unit somewhere in between the terminals (since the units are so decrepit) and b) the whole train, loco and all, is run around a loop (Halifax) or wye (Vancouver) to go back again.

Sorry, forgot to add that Bulleid's Leader class were built double-ended for the above reasons - getting rid of the tender allowed for quick reversals - not that the leaders were actually much good at running in the first place!

Here in the Corridor we now get GE Genesis units mostly.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Not to mention Crumlin, which must be somewhere near yourself.

Aye. I used to go under where it should be, when I was in college. At least Hengoed viaduct still stands, sadly it doesn't carry trains unlike the one below my house. It must have been amazing crossing the valley on Crumlin Viaduct [Frown]
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
SPK: On Amtrak, the practice in some areas has been to use a de-engined FP40 at one end of the train with active controls to the locomotive. This provides the crew with better protection in the event of a crash (as compared to a crew cab in a passenger car). In addition, the FP40 has room for baggage.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I've sometimes wondered what the speed limit was on Crumlin and whether it swayed when trains went over it. I think it had a passenger service until somewhere around 1964.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Going back (briefly) to the discussion of mixed-gauge track, I offer this somewhat overloaded train in Pakistan.

Is the wider gauge "standard" or 5'3" im Pakistan?
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
[...] in Pakistan. [...]

Bangladesh, Sir. Says so if you scroll down. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
OK, wrong side of subcontunent.

Now, 4'8.5" or 5'3" ?

And, tangentially, why was 5'3 chosen anywhere? Doesn't seem to offer any useful advantage over standard gauge.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Most Subcontinental railways are Broad Gauge, 5' 6". Wiki says this was chosen in the 1800s as it was thought better for stability in monsoon winds. As the rail system on the subcontinent doesn't interchange with any standard gauge lines, this isn't an issue.

The inner tracks are not Standard Gauge but Metre Gauge, the most common narrow gauge. Again the subcontinent has lots of these lines, built on the cheap during the Raj. In India itself Indian Railways has had a policy of converting metre-gauge lines to broad gauge for years.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
OK, so how did the railways of India/Pakistan/BD come to be metre gauge instead of 3'6", which was the Empire standard for narrow gauge in all sorts of places, particularly Africa (while giving the obligatory nod to Newfoundland and the Yukon).
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Double-posting to add that the expereince in Nfld. was that a train COULD be blown off the track by serious winds. There was actually a railway man stationed at, I believe, Gaff Topsails, with orders to stop all trains if the wind blew at more than a specified speed in that area.

And, no, the winds were not related to the monsoon! Storms coming in off the North Atlantic were quite adequate for the destruction of trains, thankewverymuch.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I believe that cost was an overriding factor in choosing a gauge, and Metre Gauge was cheaper than Cape Gauge.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Indeed trains can be caught by serious winds. As Scotland's second greatest poet immortally wrote.

"Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silv'ry Tay
Alas! I am very sorry to say
That ninety lives have been taken away
On the last Sabbath day of 1879.
Which will be remembered for a very long time."

I have heard that the bridge at Staithes (see above) had an anemometer, and services would be suspended if the wind got to powerful.
 
Posted by Shubenacadie (# 5796) on :
 
According to 'Narrow Gauge Steam' by P.J.G. Ransom, the committee set up in 1870 to advise on the gauge of secondary lines in India was divided between the merits of 3'6'' and 2'9'', so the Viceroy chose 3'3'' as a compromise, and then 'since the introduction of the metric system to India was supposedly in prospect' changed it to the almost identical 1 metre. A quick glance at the rest of the book suggests that 3'6'' wasn't yet an established standard at that time (and also that the metre gauge was established in East Africa in the 1890s so that Indian equipment could be used).

As for 5'3'', 'The Victorian Railway and How it Evolved', by the same author, quotes the Board of Trade inspector who recommended it as saying that he regarded Brunel and the Stephensons as too committed to their favoured gauges, and that the other engineers that he consulted favoured 5' to 5'6'' ('for the convenience of the machinery... or for speed or safety'). I think an Irish engineer may have been responsible for the use of 5'3'' in Australia.

I seem to remember reading that the 'Indian' gauge has now reached its first contact with the standard-gauge world, with the opening of a link between the Pakistani and Iranian systems in the past few years. (I wonder if they'll ever link up with China -- a trans-Himalayan railway would be an interesting feat of engineering, although I suspect there might be too much tunnelling for it to be a very scenic journey).
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Indeed trains can be caught by serious winds. As Scotland's second greatest poet immortally wrote.

"Beautiful Railway Bridge of the Silv'ry Tay
Alas! I am very sorry to say
That ninety lives have been taken away
On the last Sabbath day of 1879.
Which will be remembered for a very long time."

I have heard that the bridge at Staithes (see above) had an anemometer, and services would be suspended if the wind got to powerful.

I don't know how widely the term 'wreckhouse wind' is used, but Wreckhouse is a place in Western Newfoundland that is prone to high winds. In the days of the Newfoundland Railway, the conductors used to consult a local farmer who apparently had something of a sixth sense when it came to forecasting foul weather. One day, the conductor neglected to consult the Oracle...and the train was blown off the line.

[ 19. February 2010, 03:01: Message edited by: daviddrinkell ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
There was also the incident at Owencarrow on the Irish narrow gauge, when a train was blown off the rails as it crossed a viaduct. One of the carriages ended up upside down on the valley floor, something like thirty feet below rail level. The episode is recorded in the same chapter of "Red for Danger" by LTC Rolt as the Tay Bridge disaster.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Up in the North-East of England I believe there were a number of turntables with walls (usually made of sleepers) around them. These were in place because the wind could get hold of a locomotive nicely balanced on the turntable and spin the thing!
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
The most famous was that at Hawes Junction, now known as ‘Garsdale’ on the Settle-Carlisle line, where the engine that had come through on the Wensleydale branch from Northallerton (NER) or Hawes (MR) was turned. A North Eastern BTP 0-4-4 tank engine was being turned one very windy day (think it was late 19th century), and in this exposed location the wind caught it and spun it round at high speed! So a curtain of old sleepers was put round the ‘table to stop it happening again.

The turntable in question was saved by the K&WVR and moved into the old Keighley turntable pit some years ago. Alas it has no wall of sleepers around it now! I will go past it this evening on my first train home.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It wouldn't need even to have been spinning very fast. Could any of us manage to stop a turntable with an engine on it, that had even begun to have trundle round fairly slowly?

Turntables had to be well balanced. Although some were driven by being connected to the engine's vacuum pump, quite a lot were pushed round by hand. Some even had little brick ridges round the edge of the pit to push against with the feet.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Double-posting to add that the expereince in Nfld. was that a train COULD be blown off the track by serious winds. [...]

Happens in Europe too, as shown here: Train blown off track in Switzerland.

From what I gather, it was in a valley known for, what they call, occasional 'rotating winds', whatever that may be. Luckily, the train was empty at the time and the driver in the leading motor coach, which, as heavier, remained on the track (1 metre narrow gauge).

On a funnier or just plain weird note, I've recently stumbled across some rather strange images, here and here. There appears to be a 2010 Geneva International Circus Festival, and so they redesigned one of the ICN intercity tilting trains; this particular unit seems to be named 'Grock', after an apparently famous Swiss clown [Paranoid] , and looks slightly less threatening here (dunno why the pic's got an 'https' URL, really.)

I think they should've given it a thorough cleaning before showing it off - and not just the snout. But perhaps their sense of humour has its limits. Literally.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
My MacAfee gave me a security warning when I tried to click in on your last link.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Could it be that the site hasn't got a valid https security certificate? Sorry about this - I'm investigating. [Confused]

[ 20. February 2010, 14:25: Message edited by: Wesley J ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The faces look like something from the Rev Awdry, 'Grock the Swiss Engine.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Speaking of Rev. Awdry, he did write a story where Gordon got blown around on the the Turntable. [Smile]
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
Replying to Enoch:

Skipton to Colne (active pressure group working to reinstate this: it's a comparatively short stretch of line but a vital link between Yorkshire and East Lancashire)

The Burscough curves linking Southport-Wigan to Ormskirk-Preston: a serious proposal has been made but how soon if ever it might go ahead is the question.

The Liverpool -Edge Hill to Bootle line via Tue Brook and Walton: at present carries freight traffic to the docks but could also be a valuable urban commuter line. It would be a better use of resources than the proposed (but still clinging-on-for-life) Merseytram scheme.

Two Yorkshire towns which could be reconnected to the rail system are Otley and Ripon. I'm not sure how much infrastructure survives in either case, but if either of them were in the South East they would never have lost their trains.

The line from Starbeck to Ripon was considered a feasible reopening in the late-1980s when I lived in Ripon. My list of idiotic closures would be a follows:

Oxford-Cambridge
Carlisle-Hawick-Edinburgh
Peterboro-Boston-Grimsby
Harrogate-Ripon-Northallerton
Beverley-York
Sheffield-Banbury via the GCR
The LSWR line between Plymouth and Exeter
Carmarthen - Aberystwyth
Malton-Pickering-Whitby or Scarborough-Whitby

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I told you, SPK, those Brits don't realise what they're talking about!

Malton - Pickering - Whitby makes quite good sense for GO trains, if they'd just extend it westward to Pearson.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Presumably they'd have to build a tunnel under the North Sea, join it to railways in Europe and ultimately the Trans-Siberian. But what happens between Vladivostock and Vancouver?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I know this is an unpopular view, but I've never been convinced by the claims of the Great Central London extension. It was a splendid achievement, but it was the last main line to be built, it didn't go through any much after Leicester, and Nottingham and Leicester had perfectly good lines already. The part of the Great Central that there's a better claim for is the former electrified route over Woodhead. I would add the line round east Lincolnshire to the list, and possibly March to Sleaford as well.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Baptist Trainfan: If you check the map of Ontario, you will see that there is an almost straight line between the old Toronto airport at Malton, and the towns (in that order) of Pickering and Whitby. Joining them by a commuter-rail line would make a certain amount of sense, and extending that line across northern Toronto to Pearson International Airport would make a lot more sense.

Not that it's gonna happen.

Just pointing out that name-lists can have their confusions, thanks to those Empire-builders a cenury-and-a-bit ago.

Sorry, forgot to add that Scarborough-Whitby exists already.

[ 22. February 2010, 15:10: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Well, I guessed something like that. But I thought it was more fun to start at Whitby (England).
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ah, the North Toronto Line. [Smile]

Most GO lines except the Lakeshore East and Georgetown Lines run on CN tracks, which CN doesn't use much as they prefer to route their trains around Toronto rather than taking them down to the lake. GO has its own tracks east of Pickering as that's CN's Grand Trunk mainline to Montreal and the Maritimes. The Georgetown line runs on CP.

CP's mainline, OTOH runs through the middle of Toronto. It's still a heavy freight line. Before they agreed to use Union Station, they built North Toronto Station on Yonge St. near Summerhill.

The station is currently the flagship store for the LCBO, the provincial liquor monopoly. GO has had plans to turn the station back into a real station since the 1980's and the latest provincial transit plan has included this option.

Besides, it would be logical link in a Pickering Airport - Pearson rail line.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
ISTM there was some group or other which had a synod at Whitby as a foundational event. Not sure that starting at Whitby is a Good Idea!
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Does that explain British train services, they decided they were all to be done on the Italian model irc.

Jengie
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
That precedent would leave you the choice of the Irish or the Italian style!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Does that mean that if the trains run on time it's a fascist takeover?
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
Does that explain British train services, they decided they were all to be done on the Italian model irc.

Jengie

And Cuthbert stood forth at the Synod and said “The holy Gauge shall be 5’3”, or into the western hills around Gefrin in can be 3 foot, the narrow gauge that leads to life. Thus was always the permanent way of the Saints”.

And Wilfrid rose and cried “No! The North Eastern shall be only 4 feet and eight-and-a half inches, for ‘tis the measure between the wheels of the chariots of Rome. Ye shall not have the unclean abomination of 5’3”, let alone the three foot!”

And Oswiu sat in doom and he said “I will have one gauge in Deira and Bernice, and shall it be the gauge of Rome, as I foretell that a Saint George of Wylam shall want it thus, and a Frankish man, Isambard, shall not overcome with his seven-foot iron roads, thought the West Saxons heed his folly for a while”.

Thus all across Northumbria and beyond even into the land of the Mercians did the Roman gauge prevail.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Thus it was, as it ever shall be, that those who come from the centre of power shall have their way, speaking the immortal words

"This is the way WE have always done it".
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Alaric

Magnificent! [Killing me] [Overused]
 
Posted by Aethelstan (# 3502) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Thus it was, as it ever shall be, that those who come from the centre of power shall have their way, speaking the immortal words

"This is the way WE have always done it".

- Yeah, this is me right: my train is 5' 3" gauge. And this is them: you can't run it cos our railway is 4' 8½" gauge.

- No way!

- Fo sho, blud.

- That is like massively disrespectful of your wheelsets.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
But ... according to Wikipedia, the Spanish Alvia trains find change of gauge no restriction:

quote:
There are also other series of trains that are considered high speed, but don't run under the AVE name. They run under the brand Alvia, and are variable gauge trains. They can run on High speed lines at a maximum of 250 km/h (155 mph), and can also change between standard and Iberian gauge lines without stopping.
Does anyone know anything about these? It's quite different to changing the bogies/wheelsets at the French/Spanish border, which used to be done (and may still be done) with sleeping cars. (Doesn't sound very restful).
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
They're Talgo trains. The wheels are not joined with an axle across the car floor. The train slows to 10 mph on a special section of track which runs for a 1/4 mile, and it narrows/broadens from Standard to Spanish gauge and vice versa.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Thus spake Alaric:

quote:
Thus all across Northumbria and beyond even into the land of the Mercians did the Roman gauge prevail.
Did this refer to the English tribe or was it that then-unknown trans-pondine group known as 'Mericans ?
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
Tribe? Tribe! The Kingdom of the Marc was composed of many tribes: the Hwicce, the Magonsætan, the Peocsætan, the Middle Angles, etc. What are these uncouth ‘Mericans’ of which you speak?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
There are the Alcoites, the Baldwinians and the Limaens, for a start ... not forgetting the Electromodivs in more modern times.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Not to mention the Pennsiites, who didn't conquer other tribes but were content simply to keep their own territory and multiply.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
And the sad case of the Milwaukeians, who simply rolled over onto their backs, stuck their legs in the air and died. Should never have de-electrified.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
There are other tribes beyond the Great Ocean, who can scarce countenance that there are Real Railways with loading gauges larger than not-quite-big-enough.

And these tribes are divided by their loyalties to their temples, whether those temples are in the form of great cavernous trainsheds named after Saints or Bears or in the form of mystical places from whence came brass-bound smoke-breathers. The differences between the Swindonites and the denizens of Crewe and Derby are relatively minor, but the Doncasterites, and the factions grouped around Ashford, Eastleigh and Brighton are not in communion with others - some have even gone heretic with live rails that lie near the ground!

And then there are the Tractors, Whistlers and Hoovers, not to mention the Hymeks and other hydraulics, in confrontation with the 66&67ers.

All of whom rarely speak to the MU, whether they be of the D or E faction.

None of which is a language to be understanded of the people on other continents!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Whereas the various tribes on this continent show a greater proclivity to be in Union with one another, frequently forming a Terminal Company to be neutral keepers of the sacred Temple for this purpose.

Though the tribes of Chicago were in but imperfect communion with one another, being divided between the Dearborn Use and the Union Use, with some wayward folk keeping to the LaSalle ways and the Central Ways, which pleased nobody.

Manhattan was the fiercest disagreement of all, there being a firm divide between the Grand Central path and the Pennsylvania tribe. Never the two shall meet, even in their electrification could they not agree on a common tongue. Though it is the highest law in Manhattan that fumes not be emitted from locomotives. The FL9 adheres to letter of this law, though often not the spirit, it being compromise and often deviates from orthodox doctrine in operation.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Horseman Bree , surely this practice

quote:
some have even gone heretic with live rails that lie near the ground!
is condemned in the highest wrtitings as an abomination. Are not people who engage in such practices worse than heretics?

[ 24. February 2010, 20:27: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Nay, for their current be clear and direct, rather than pusinallimously alternating, and their catenary never falleth.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Direct current? Even more an abomination.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
But all true locomotives built before the blessings of silicon rectifiers used clear and direct current to power their sacred traction motors. Even those that deigned to imbibe of the common yet unclean alternating current.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
No. All true locomotives use natural products, water and carbon alone. All locomotives that are dependent on wires or on processed oil are schismatic heretics.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Fah, All True Locomotives use electrical motors to cause the blessed traction, whether drawn from diesel generators or from the common rail or wire!

Carbon and steam are legacies of the pre-Reformation darkness now discredited and discarded!
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Drawing traction from that poor, inoffensive bird, the common rail! What will these abominations be up to next?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Nay, those who worship at the altar of electricity are but schismatic heretics.

Look how the smoke arises carrying the prayers of the faithful from the True Motive Power of the World.

Look how the brass that is polished and the paint that gleams reflect the glory of Movement to all who can see!

The sounds of Motion from the True Motive Power can enlighten even the unfaithful!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
This sounds just like a "Deltic" diesel leaving Kings Cross ... just smell the fumes and hear the roar ... aaah!

[ 25. February 2010, 21:23: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Look how the brass that is polished and the paint that gleams reflect the glory of Movement to all who can see!

The sounds of Motion from the True Motive Power can enlighten even the unfaithful!

No wonder they called it God's Wonderful Railway!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
"Thou shall not take the Lord's name in vain".
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Touche!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Ah, but which railway had a class of Saints?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Polished Brass? Paint??

True Steam is found in only one colour: black. All else is vanity.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Vanitas, vanitatum et omnia vanitas, eh?

And might one be permitted to ask which railway it was that, along with the clean paint and polished brass, also numbered Abbeys and Granges among its classes?

[ 26. February 2010, 06:29: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Polished Brass? Paint??

True Steam is found in only one colour: black. All else is vanity.

Tsk! The green of the apple is the best way (especially when applied to a Green Arrow!), or the Order of the Garter Blue! (Though I confess I have a fondness for the crimson of the lake!).

And across the water the blue of the Great Northern sky is most excellent, to be sure!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
And the LNER even had an "Abbey": 2819 "Welbeck Abbey", a B17/1 4-6-0. No "Granges" though ...

I had a nice experience while visiting my mother a few years ago. We were driving into Sheringham past the North Norfolk Railway, I could see the signals were "off" and a plume of smoke approaching. I quickly turned off the road to an occupation crossing, and what should come past but "Green Arrow" herself - a total surprise and most impressive.

And the LNER had one of the best (and most unwieldy) loco names ever: "St. Peter's School, York, AD 627". Now that's oneupmanship for you!

The GN(I) blue is nice, too - never seen it though.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ah, but the Big Blue Sky drape was worn adherents of the Diesel Reformation. Steam, Orthodox Steam was black.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Nay, the one true colour is verily the green of brunswick, passed down through the generations from The Lord's own Railway e'en through that time when the lines became fully established unto the nation.

And though the established railway fell into heresy, causing the Holy Shade to be replaced by the abomination that was ocean blue, yet still there are those who maintain the most sacred green upon the locomotives of their private lines.

Addendum: disestablishment, while a good thing for many valid reasons, unfortunately resulted in many schismatic branches of the network which, in their desire to appear "relevant" to the youth, thoroughly abandoned any concept of true colour. this all-too-often resulted in most abominable heresy.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Surely you jest, my dear SPK!

Certain members of the True Motive Power were arrayed in becoming shades of green (lined out in gold), while others gleamed in polished grey and maroon (also lined out in gold), within reach of your present abode.

True it is that the workaday black was all that was allowed in those provinces not blessed with a capital "O", but that is what one gets when there is a Natural Governing Province*

*limited time offer, subject to the vagaries of Conservative governance
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Surely one of the most glorious colour schemes was the Southern Pacific "Sunset" paintwork as used on the GS-4s? Not that I've ever seen it!
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Nay, the one true colour is verily the green of brunswick, passed down through the generations from The Lord's own Railway e'en through that time when the lines became fully established unto the nation.

And though the established railway fell into heresy, causing the Holy Shade to be replaced by the abomination that was ocean blue, yet still there are those who maintain the most sacred green upon the locomotives of their private lines.

Addendum: disestablishment, while a good thing for many valid reasons, unfortunately resulted in many schismatic branches of the network which, in their desire to appear "relevant" to the youth, thoroughly abandoned any concept of true colour. this all-too-often resulted in most abominable heresy.

Amen!

PS Thou has left out these abominations unto the Lord of the Isles!

[ 26. February 2010, 18:07: Message edited by: Lord Pontivillian ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
BT: glorious or just ostentatious?

I offer a proper green ensemble for youe edification, or else the other company's interesting riposte.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Though the running boards may be painted, as may the tender, I maintain true steam leaves the boiler in a dark, utilitarian hue. Accents are one thing, painting the locomotive entirely is just out.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Has anyone been watching the marvellous BBC programmes on the Indian Hill Railways? Last night's featured the Kalka-Shimla line.

I have a question: this line has the most wonderful and ancient railcars. But I cannot discover anything about them. I know one early one was supplied in the 1930s by Armstrong-Whitworth, but I don't know if it's in service any more.

The one we saw last night was very much like an Indian version of the old County Donegal cars built by Walkers: single-ended, protruding bonnet, tiny wheels with connecting rods on the power bogies. Does anyone know?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Pontivillian:
PS Thou has left out these abominations unto the Lord of the Isles!

You're not a fan of the new London Midland livery, then?
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Pontivillian:
PS Thou has left out these abominations unto the Lord of the Isles!

You're not a fan of the new London Midland livery, then?
I liked it at first, but have gone off it since....too garish.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Just in case anybody is remotely interested, we had a pleasant run behind Tornado on Monday (1st). I cannot be any more specific than that, as I am not the type to take a stopwatch with me on a train, but booked times were met, as far as I could tell, and I reckon we actually picked up some time en route.

There is something very satisfying about overhauling the cars on the motorway when steam hauled. [Big Grin]

Admittedly, this was my first experience of mainline steam (cannot usually afford it!) so I know next-to-nothing about steam running speeds, but I am certainly hoping that Tornado gets her ticket for 90 mph running ~that should give the "old-fashioned" lobby something to think about.

For those of you living in the UK who have not had chance to see Tornado in the flesh, make every effort to do so ~ she is well worth the effort.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Looking at the pix on Youtube, you were certainly going well through Swindon!
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
We only travelled between Cardiff and Swansea [Frown] It was still great fun though, but the full trip would have been more fun [Big Grin]

An interesting railway, by the looks of things.

The system they use for coupling looks quite interesting to me!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
The Wangerooge line looks interesting (I'd never heard of the place) ... but PLEASE let's not have another debate on couplings ... [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
90 is fast for steam. Speed in the past were lower than they are now. The fastest verified speed I ever experienced behind steam was 112.5. That was a special occasion, and anything over the ton was very unusual. More typical express speeds were 60-75. The LMS was proud to be running quite a lot of expresses in the late thirties at average speeds timed between stops at 60 (i,e, a mile a minute). BR never achieved as many, though it did manage quite a few, as the timetables had to allow for slacks for speed restrictions, track repairs etc.

There was quite a lot of surprise when the big diesels like Peaks could keep up a steady 80 mile after mile.

On the other hand, when lines were not subject to light rail orders, quite a lot of locals if there was a decent distance between stops managed to rattle around at 45-50 - pulled by the same engines that on preserved lines never get a chance to.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
One is always worried about steam locos running fast - all those large lumps of steel reciprocating and revolving! No wonder "management" was concerned when they heard that the 9Fs could do 90 - they only had 5 foot drivers while an express loco had over 6 foot, so all the bits were pounding around that bit more rapidly!

Of course speeds in steam days were also governed by signalling and brakes. Vacuum brakes are slower-acting than air, and take time to disseminate down the length of the train: the speed record taken by "Mallard" was done during high-speed brake tests. Modern air-brakes can act on all wheels simultaneously; even Westingouse air brakes with the "triple valve" and cylinders on each coach were quite quick. And, of course, steam-age trains used clasp-type brakes, not discs.

Semaphore signals were in use, which may not have such good visibility as colour lights, nor possessing the useful "double yellow" aspect between yellow and red. And track circuiting was rare. The LNER streamliners had to allow two block sections ahead of the train for braking instead of the usual one.

Running "Tornado" at 90 today should be relatively easy, apart from the shovelling!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The shovelling depends on the power output which is not exactly tied to speed. You would probably load fewer cars for a high-speed run than you would for a 60 mph one, and you'd probably run the high speed on a relatively flat line - north of York, f'rinstance or GWR to Swindon.

I'll bet that the shovelling going up the S&C or Shap is just as hard as anything else you could do.

Given the added maintenance cost of 100 mph, you're not going to see it happen, once they've proved they CAN do it. The difference between 60 to 70 and 100 isn't particularly noticeable to the passengers on good track. A hard climb is more noticed and appreciated.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Furthermore most locomotives larger than a Mikado (2-8-2) require so much coal that they usually have mechanical stokers.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Not in England. I'm not sure there were ANY stoker-fired locos, except possibly the Garratt built for the LMS.

Tornado only has 50 sq. ft. on the grate, which probably wouldn't have rated a stoker over here.

Where would you put a stoker in the cramped space available in their loading gauge?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Just trying to drag this thread away from its British-centrism. [Biased]

Did I mention that Union Pacific's Big Boys had a 150 sq. ft. grate?

Incidentally the Interstate Commerce Commission in the US required that all locomotives over 150,000 lb for passengers and 175,000 for freight have mechanical stokers.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
On the subject of stokers, a number of the BR 9F's (3, I think) were built with stokers, but these were removed fairly quickly, as they were found to offer little advantage over manual firing ~ as has been pointed out, UK grates were never really large enough to justify mechanical stoking.

On the issue of speed of action of vacuum brakes, the GWR adressed this problem by fitting the Direct Admission valve to their coach stock. The effect of this was to admit air direct from atmosphere to the brake cylinder in response to the change of pressure in the train pipe. This meant that the driver's brake valve had only to admit enough air to operate the DA valves ~ the brake cylinders themselves drew no air from the train pipe.

I gather (from a member of the A1 steam trust) that Tornado has been tested at 110 mph, though with what trailing load I could not say. I think I am right in saying that the LNER expected speeds over 100 mph from their A4's in revenue service, presumably over the flats around York. The snag with this, to my mind, was the known vulnerability of the inside big-end. Mallard had to be taken off her train after her 126 mph sprint, having run the bearings of the inside big end. The problem was only really solved after K.J. Cook was moved to Doncaster from Swindon after Nationalisation and substituted the Swindon-pattern big end for the original design.

Mind you, it was remarked that Doncaster built their engines at clearances at which Swindon scrapped theirs ... [Snigger]
 
Posted by Tea gnome (# 9424) on :
 
Just spotted this which is rather nice.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Just trying to drag this thread away from its British-centrism. [Biased]

Did I mention that Union Pacific's Big Boys had a 150 sq. ft. grate?

Incidentally the Interstate Commerce Commission in the US required that all locomotives over 150,000 lb for passengers and 175,000 for freight have mechanical stokers.

150 sq ft? Holy Moly, any fireman would be hard pressed to see what's going on in there, let alone get coal to the corners!

In addition to the size of the grate the quality of coal matters. If it burns hot, for a longer period, less stoking is necessary. The quality of coal in Britain probably led to relatively small grates (and also to poor steaming when decent coal wasn't available).
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I believe that the Bullied Pacifics were never tested up to their maximum evaporation rate on the steam plant at Rugby because it simply wasn't possible to shovel on the coal quickly enough.

British steam coal pre-1939 was good and so locos could have small grates. "Tornado" and other post-war locos had larger grates to cope with poorer-quality coal. But this made them heavy on coal when hauling light loads, as the whole grate had to be covered.

Poor coal also leads to problem with smoke-box ash build-up and clinkering on the fire-bars. The Portia Producer Gas system, used in Tierra del Fuego and South Africa, produces much more complete combustion by heating the coal with a very controlled air supply to the grate, and basically burning the gas it gives off. Very promising but came far too late.

Some British locos around 1900 used waste oil products instead of coal.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The GWR never built a wide-firebox locomotive (except for The Great Bear - which wasn't noticeably Great!) because they could be sure to provide really good coal for their expresses. That was one reason for the type of coaling station they built - it allowed for grade-sorting.

Post-war, the Castles and Kings were at a disadvantage until the drafting was redone, with double blast pipes and chimneys, to improve the burning qualities, after which the Kings were once again equal to most of the Pacifics.

(And, minor nitpick) Portia may have been above reproach, but she didn't know much about locomotives. Ingeniero L.D. Porta designed a new blast arrangement, which many enthusiasts say was/is the best of all (subject to further discussion)
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Double-posting to ask SPK if the weight requirement for stokers was total engine weight or weight on drivers.

If it was "total engine", then most of the 4-6-0s on CN and CP would have been required to have stokers, particularly the CP D10 and CN H6 classes, let alone the lighter Pacifics, and all of those classes were hand-fired.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Weight on drivers. The Pennsy K4 Pacifics were among the the largest and highest profile locos to still be hand-fired. The PRR's I-1 Decapods were fitted with mechanical stokers after testing found that hand firing was inadequate. The "Hippoes" as they were known were built in the late teens and early twenties.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
The GWR never built a wide-firebox locomotive (except for The Great Bear - which wasn't noticeably Great!) because they could be sure to provide really good coal for their expresses. That was one reason for the type of coaling station they built - it allowed for grade-sorting.

Post-war, the Castles and Kings were at a disadvantage until the drafting was redone, with double blast pipes and chimneys, to improve the burning qualities, after which the Kings were once again equal to most of the Pacifics.

(And, minor nitpick) Portia may have been above reproach, but she didn't know much about locomotives. Ingeniero L.D. Porta designed a new blast arrangement, which many enthusiasts say was/is the best of all (subject to further discussion)

The Great Bear's problem was draughting. Churchward basically "stretched" the Star boiler to fit the Pacific. This made the firetubes in the boiler too long for their diameter with the result that she was an indifferent steamer. GJC usually did not make mistakes like that, but he did in this case. I suspect this may have been because although he was familiar with American practice, the US was building locomotives with 160-180psi boilers, whilst Churchward had embraced the high pressure route being taken by the French. A combustion chamber shortening the tubes to about 18'6", or wider tubes would have solved the problem, but GJC kind of lost interest in the locomotive after her initial trials.

The A4's middle big end overheating problems were due to the unfortunate alliance of high speed, Gresley's conjugated motion, and the Doncaster big end. Basically, the conjugated motion led to the middle cylinder producing slightly more power than the outside cylinders. This problem worsened as the locomotive racked up the mileage. This brought out another weakness, that of the big end which was an old-fashioned design which had worked fine in the Big Atlantics when they were handling their share of the 1200-1500hp needed to shift 350-400 tons at 75-80mph, but let the side down when horsepower and speed requirements went up another notch. Gresley partly cured the problem by changing the maintenance schedules on the A4s so that the wear on the conjugated valve gear did not get out of hand, but in wartime conditions that sort of special care became a thing of the past. BR(E) wanted a permanent solution to the problem to reduce maintenance costs, hence the introduction of Swindon "Big End."

IN British Railways days, the rule of thumb for fuel consumption was 1lb of coal to 1 sq. ft. of grate area per mile. The post-War LNER Pacifics conformed to this rule, but as they usually ran with 400-600 tons on the hook this did not really matter, as the loads they handled made their fuel consumption respectable.

Interestingly, R.A. Riddles who was BR's CME in the 1950s was very interested in American steam locomotive practice with the result that the BR Standard steam locomotives were big 2-cylinder locomotives, with outside valve motion and mod-cons such as "self-cleaning" grates. They may have lacked the romance of the older pre-nationalization designs, but they were effectient designs that tolerated hit-and-miss maintenance schedules very well. However, it sometimes took crews a while to get used to them, which could cause trouble. The replacement of the Sandringhams and Footballers on the GER mainline in the 1950s with Britannias was a case in point. The Britannia, as a big two-cylinder, was more prone to slipping than the three cylinder Sandringham, and this was compounded by a suspension problem (later cured) that made the Britannias prone to slipping at high speed. I have been told that being on a steam locomotive doing 70-75mph when she "picks her feet up" is a damn good cure for constipation!

PD
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Keep it up SPK, though it's a losing effort.

The Milwaukee Road Hiawathas, when a 4-6-4 F7 was at the point, maintained an average pace of 65.6 mph between Chicago and St. Paul in 1940, including stops. This meant much 80 plus travel. This locomotive was capable of a 100 mph pace.

The post-war New York Central Niagaras, which led the premier Central passenger trains until replaced by diesel, also maintained a punishing pace on the mainline between Chicago and New York, with average speeds between Harmon and Chicago approaching 60 mph, including limited stops.

It's incredible to me that British locomotives did not go to automatic stoking. The K-4s, which you highlight, were fireman killers.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Just trying to drag this thread away from its British-centrism. [Biased]

Did I mention that Union Pacific's Big Boys had a 150 sq. ft. grate?

Incidentally the Interstate Commerce Commission in the US required that all locomotives over 150,000 lb for passengers and 175,000 for freight have mechanical stokers.

150 sq ft? Holy Moly, any fireman would be hard pressed to see what's going on in there, let alone get coal to the corners!

In addition to the size of the grate the quality of coal matters. If it burns hot, for a longer period, less stoking is necessary. The quality of coal in Britain probably led to relatively small grates (and also to poor steaming when decent coal wasn't available).

When ALCO built a similarly large 2-8-8-4 Yellowstone for the Northern Pacific in 1928, it did a publicity stunt where 12 people sat down and had dinner IN THE FIREBOX of that locomotive while it was still in the factory at Schenectady, NY.

In North America Eastern coal from the Appalachians is of higher quality than Western coal. The Western transcons like Union Pacific, Northern Pacific and the Great Northern traditionally had large fireboxes on their locomotives for this purpose.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
The main reason that mechanical stoking was not used in the UK was that it was considered wasteful of coal. As has been said, UK engines tended to have relatively small fireboxes. The restrictions of the loading gauge have something to do with this, such that large grates would have to be long grates ~ not very desirable.

As has also been said, mechanical stoking doesn't work very well on much under 50 square feet of grate and there were very few steam locos in the UK that exceeded that figure. A combination of good quality coal, restricted loading gauge and conservatism (small 'c') was the probable cause of this.

After World War 2, deterioration of coal quality led to more wide firebox locomotive designs, but by that stage in UK railway history, the writing was largely on the wall for steam anyway. Bear in mind that the first of the BR Standard Classes did not emerge until 1951 and that the Modernisation Report came out in 1955; do the maths. The last steam locomotive for mainline service was built in 1960 and it was a wide firebox type (BR 9F). After that, it was diesels all the way. [Mad]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The Garratts did not have mechanical stokers, but most of them had revolving coal bunkers so as to help deliver the coal to the shovel. With the ones that didn't, the fireman had to walk back into the tender and dig.

Previously the coal trains from Toton to Cricklewood were double headed. There were grumbles that with the Garratts one crew was being expected to do the job of two.

Stokers were tried out on 9Fs. I believe the coal was delivered through a screw mechanism under the footplate. I've read a description of one pulling an express goods over Ais Gill, where the coal got jammed in the screw and the fireman ended up having to pull coal out of the tender and fire part of the journey by hand.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Auger-type stokers were the norm in North America. They normally used smaller coal than hand-fired locos, 1-inch diameter.

The New York Central Niagaras tie with the Norfolk & Western's J-Class as carrying the title of "Perfect Steam" The Niagaras were large, powerful, had a massive coal capacity, roller bearings, the works. The streamlined J's on the N&W were like that too, but smaller. The Niagaras were also the last major new commercial steam design in North America.

Part of the NYC's advantage with the Niagaras was that they had track pans, of which the Central was of the few to use. They only had to take on coal once from New York to Chicago. They were also used on the Water Level Route, which is flat. The only grade of note on it is Mohawk Hill in Albany at 2%.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
And in those controlled conditions, they were (just) competitive with GM E-units for cost.

Last valiant gasp for steam.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
I believe that Stanier, or rather one of his team, produced a drawing of an LMS 4-6-4 which was basically an extended 'Coronation ' Pacific with of course a larger grate area , and that was intended to be mechanically stoked. The LNER sketch for a 4-8-2 (for very heavy express passenger use) would probably have had to have been as well. I wonder if the Gresley P2 2-8-2s were a nightmare to fire on the gradients between Edinburgh and Aberdeen?

Have they really got 'Tornado' up to 110mph? That would, I believe, be a record for a British non-streamliner, and isn't far off 60007 Sir Nigel Gresley's postwar record (which, I assume, was hauling the train Enoch was on when he says he was going at 112.5mph?).

[ 05. March 2010, 08:32: Message edited by: Alaric the Goth ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Since Gresley's P2 2-8-2s haad the same grate area as Tornado, I don't see that the firing would have been that much more dificult. The Edinburgh-Aberdeen route wasn't particularly long, and (obviously) wasn't all uphill, so the power demands were more occasional than continuous, unlike the London-to-Scotland runs.

The main reason for the extra wheels was adhesion rather than sheer power. Peppercorn made the adhesion problem far worse by his truly ugly conversion, unbalancing the weight distribution drastically, thus making the locos less useful than they might have been, but that has nothing to do with the coal consumption. They could still burn all the coal you could throw into any of the later Pacifics, since they had what was essentially same boiler.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Alaric you have guessed correctly. I was a boy at the time. It is sad to think that most of the other passengers that day have now gone to their last terminus.
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
• Please, It was Edward Thompson who produced an ‘ugly conversion’ of the six P2s, to form the class later known as ‘A2/2.’ There were also four ‘A2/1s’, which should have been built as the last ‘V2’ 2-6-2s but ET decided to make into very similar engines to the P2 conversions (but with ‘V2’ boilers). Then 15 brand new ‘Pacifics’ were built again by Thompson, to a slightly improved but similar design, now with large smoke deflectors) and were classified ‘A2/3’. The last was withdrawn in 1965. All 25 of these 6’2” 4-6-2s plus Thompson’s rebuild of ‘Great Northern’ had the ungainly positioning of the (outside) cylinders behind the leading bogie.

AH Peppercorn came along and tidied up the designs, with cylinders in a conventional place, so 15 of his ‘A2s’ were built from 1946-48, including preserved no. 60532 ‘Blue Peter’, and 49 ‘A1s’ were originally built (in 1949), the last of the originals being withdrawn from Darlington in 1966.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I stand corrected. Peppercorn produced locomotives with a very pleasing outline. I'm not sure what Thompson's problem was.

Thompson's arrangement certainly produced the worst adhesion, as well as the worst appearance.

The P2s, as Mikados, would have been very useful for certain types of heavy traffic, if left alone - places where loading mattered more than sheer speed. The Edinburgh-Aberdeen route was possibly one of the worst places to keep them.

And, as always, the question arises as to why the designers insisted on keeping the worst features, while strenuously resisting the better new ones. Apart from the Churchward/Stanier/Holcroft line, that is.

(Although I have to be fair to Thompson in light of his B1 design, that was very useful and economical, as well as cheap to build, although not particularly good-looking to my Swindon-trained eye)
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
It has been claimed (though not substantiated) that Thompson's 'problem' was that he loathed Gresley and everything he stood for. I think it is reasonable to say that his hatred of the conjugated motion was not unreasonable ~ as has been observed above, play in the motion led to the inside cylinder doing a disproportionate part of the work at high speed which, taken with the design weaknesses of the LNER inside big end, led to a large number of inside big end failures in traffic. Thompson's desire to eliminate the conjugated motion made a good deal of sense.

Unfortunately, there was a good deal about his design policy that made no sense at all. I think that the reason for the mauled appearance of his A2's was down to an insistence on divided drive and equal length connecting rods. This pushed the inside cylinder a long way forward, which meant that the bogie had to go forwards as well, but the outside cylinders had to be left behind. Working on the principal that, if it looks right, it probably is right, Thomson's A2's were about as wrong as it comes.

A point in the favour of the theory that he loathed Gresley is that, of all the locomotives he could have chosen to rebuild, it was Great Northern, the original Gresley pacific, that he chose to maul. I believe that it caused a great deal of controversy at the time.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Yes, the Niagaras benefited from track pans as well as from the practice of sending maintenance crews into the fireboxes, while hot, wearing asbestos suits. This allowed faster turnaround at Chicago and Harmon but, ultimately, did not save the class.

The Niagaras lasted only a decade on the NY Central; by the late 1940s, diesel were already on the point of the premier trains.

The Norfolk Western ordered the last mainline steam passenger locomotive built in the United States in 1950. As a huge coal hauler, the railroad had an allegiance to their customers. Similarly for the Chesapeake & Ohio, which launched two coal-fired Lake Michigan car ferries as late as 1952. (One still operates each summer, while the other serves as a parts ship).
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ah, the Chessie. [Smile]

They of the quiet and profitable business of hauling coal to tidewater, who were taken over by the first rascal/visionary of the modern era, Robert E. Young. Who somehow managed to spend money on 300 new streamlined passenger cars in 1946, plus the never-functional steam turbine engines.

On the bright side, at least those streamlined cars included the only dome observation cars ever operated in the East. They were later bought by the B&O, IIRC.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
quote:
I think it is reasonable to say that his hatred of the conjugated motion was not unreasonable ~ as has been observed above, play in the motion led to the inside cylinder doing a disproportionate part of the work at high speed which, taken with the design weaknesses of the LNER inside big end, led to a large number of inside big end failures in traffic. Thompson's desire to eliminate the conjugated motion made a good deal of sense.
To use a euphemism, the design itself was congugated. It had absolutely no advantages over Walschaert's, save that it was local, and waved the flag. Indeed, it had many disadvantages.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
To use a euphemism, the design itself was congugated. It had absolutely no advantages over Walschaert's, save that it was local, and waved the flag. Indeed, it had many disadvantages.

I think that may be a little unfair ~ it had the advantage over a third set of Walschaert's that there was no mechanism between the frames, which made oiling up simpler. The Driver had only to see to the inside big end though, goodness knows, he had good reason to worry about that. [Big Grin]

The Gresley-Holcroft gear had the apparent advantage of being delightfully simple ~ just two levers. Kinematically it worked and worked well. Unfortunately, that assumes that everything is perfectly stiff and rigid, which is simply not the case once one takes account of inertia. In actual practice, it did not work anything like as well as theory suggested. But, and I stress this, it was readily accessible, which a third set of valve gear was not, and I imagine that this was the biggest attraction from Gresley's point of view.

Of course, there was also a weight saving, though I doubt that anybody was taking much notice of this point.

Having said all of that, you would note that Arthur Peppercorn designed his pacifics with three sets of valve gear. As far as I can recall, no other UK designer attempted to use a conjugated motion for the inside valve ~ taking the view that the apparent advantages were outweighed by the practical disadvantages.

And, before anybody picks me up on it, the use of rocking levers by Swindon does not count, that merely reverses the action of the outside valve, it does not derive an entirely different set of valve events from the combined events of two gears. And you would note that the Swindon rocking lever was angled, to compensate for the effects of the angularity of the connecting rod (when the crank is halfway round its stroke, the piston is not halfway along the cylinder, thus the motion of the piston is not simple harmonic, which can only be achieved by the use of a Scott's Yoke). [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
As far as I can recall, no other UK designer attempted to use a conjugated motion for the inside valve
I'm not sure that this is right. The so-called "Gresley" gear owed a lot to Harry Holcroft, late of the South Eastern & Chatham Railway and later Sir Nigel's assistant, Gresley's own design being found impractical (it was only used once).

The Holcroft design was, I believe, used on the Southern 3-cylinder designs such as the U1 and N1 2-6-0s.

Now another point entirely! This month's "Railway Magazine" talks of putting in temporary water troughs (track pans) on the GW main line to obviate water stops for a steam special. It says that they will be made of easy-to-fit (and dismantle) plastic sections, and will be filled by road tanker.

Ii sounds good, but is it true? [Big Grin] Or is it an April Fool? [Confused]

[ 06. March 2010, 19:50: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Whoops - just noticed that Darwenllyr did refer to Holcroft in his post! But still worth noting that Gresley had tried his own, earlier, version before this was used.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
As far as I can recall, no other UK designer attempted to use a conjugated motion for the inside valve ~ taking the view that the apparent advantages were outweighed by the practical disadvantages.

Several of Greenly's Pacifics on the Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch - which of course looked just like miniature Gresley Pacifics - had a third cylinder, mainly because the owner, Jack Howey, liked the idea. Apparently with a clean fire they could go like the wind, but were heavy on fuel and the third cylinder was later taken out of commission except on 'Hurricane', which was Howey's engine. It ran with three cylinders for several more years until the fateful day when the valve gear locked solid in the middle of Romney Marsh on a busy summer's day and tied up the enitre railway for hours. Howey got his revenge on the engine by renaming it 'Bluebottle', although he relented after a while.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Now another point entirely! This month's "Railway Magazine" talks of putting in temporary water troughs (track pans) on the GW main line to obviate water stops for a steam special. It says that they will be made of easy-to-fit (and dismantle) plastic sections, and will be filled by road tanker.

Ii sounds good, but is it true? [Big Grin] Or is it an April Fool? [Confused]

I saw that to! I so hope it is true. RM is a marvellous publication [Big Grin]

[minor code fix]

[ 07. March 2010, 02:39: Message edited by: jedijudy ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
As it happens, I knew about Gresley's earlier conjugated motion, which he used on his 3-cylinder 2-8-0 design for the Great Northern Railway. It achieved the same effect as the Holcroft gear, but used much shorter levers and many more pin joints. It was a case of kinematically OK, but you didn't want to watch it working. I suspect that it would not have worked too well with the longer valve travel used on the A3's once Gresley had got the idea from his contact with the GWR 'Castles'. Fundamentally, the Gresley A1's were a good design that was strangled by its short travel valves.

Incidentally, does anybody happen to know why the modified Gresley pacifics were designated A3 and not A2? I surmise that there was some other design of 4-6-2 running on the LNER at the time, but I would assume that this was an absorbed class of locomotive, not one of Gresley's designs. Anybody know better?

Certainly interested to know if there were other designs using conjugated motion ~ can anybody shed any more light on this. It has often intrigued me how Holcroft came to colaborate with Gresley, given that they came from different railway companies ~ companies that were apt to fight amongst themselves like cats in a sack ...

[ 06. March 2010, 20:46: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Yes - the Raven Pacifics from the North Eastern Railway became class A2, they lasted till around 1930 I think.

I think that had ordinary valve gear, don't know how many cylinders.

[ 06. March 2010, 20:47: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Of course! I had forgotten about them. From memory, they were not a wildly successful design; rather too long in the boiler barrel for reliable steaming. Which would probably explain why they tend to be overlooked. [Hot and Hormonal]

Also from memory, I think they, like their Gresley counterparts, had three cylinders but with independantly driven valves.

[ 06. March 2010, 20:50: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
This is a complete non seq, but those of us who enjoy extracting the urine from our American colleagues may enjoy this story.

I gather that it has not been confirmed, so it may be a wind-up. On the other hand, it does seem to be a lot of effort to go to for a wind-up, so draw your own conclusions.

I am indebted to my sister for drawing my attention to this story.

(edited to correct screw-up code)

[ 06. March 2010, 21:06: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The Raven Pacifics were extremely long because the the main rods drove the lead axle, rather than the second. This allowed for the three cylinders to be in line in a strong position, and for easy access to the between-the-frames motion.

But it meant that the boiler had to be longer, and, without a combustion chamber, the tubes had to be correspondingly longer. Hence, poor draughting and steaming. I would bet that the tubes were too narrow as well.

There was no way to shorten the wheelbase without a maajor redesign of the cylinders and related framing, so the easiest solution was scrapping and replacement. Most of the larger 4-6-0s were more useful.

[ 07. March 2010, 13:56: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Voila! One Raven Pacific

As Bree says, noticeably long in the boiler (one of the faults of The Great Bear on the GWR). It also perpetuates another of The Great Bear's faults ~ inside bearings on the trailing axle, just where they can get baked in the hot slipstream from the ashpan (not to mention the dust and ashes ...)
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Yes - although the later locomotives (I think there were about 5 in all) were built with Gresley A1-type rear pony trucks, and I suspect the others got them later, too.

Some or all of them were rebuilt with A1-type boilers which entailed quite a lot of alterations. They lasted till about 1937.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
This is what I have managed to find on the Raven Pacifics so far. What is vexing is that I know I have seen a very different picture of one of them at work not so long ago, and I cannot remember where. This is irritating.

What I find interesting is that none of the early pacifics was exactly a roaring success straight out of the box (and by that, I mean The Great Bear, City of Newcastle, Great Northern and Princess Royal). I am particularly intrigued by Churchward's failure, since it was the boiler (as it was with most of the examples cited) that let The Great Bear down, which was unusual for Churchward; generally his boilers were very good. The same was true of 6200, Princess Royal (Stanier's first attempt on the LMS) and equally of Raven's City of Newcastle. As I remarked earlier, Great Northern was let down by her valves. Equally, (and I am risking the wrath of Bullied fans here) one could argue that Bullied's Merchant Navy's were flawed at the outset and I don't need to say anything about Thompson's designs. The only (pre-nationalisation) Designer who got it right first pop was Peppercorn.

Curiously enough, I don't think Riddles escapes unscathed either. The Britannias were successful enough, but the Clans have been quietly forgotten (although a new one is being built at the moment) and Duke of Gloucester only demonstrated her worth after she had officially been scrapped. I shall be interested to see whether Hengist (the new Clan) can be made to work properly ~ I imagine that she will be. My guess tells me that the Clans suffered from the same problem as Duke of Gloucester: by the time it was recognised that they were sub-standard, the will to do something about it no longer existed. Diesels were the coming thing and there was neither the time nor the money available to correct the faults of what was an obsolete technology, hence their rapid progress to oblivion.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Thompson basically had the job of sorting out the LNER's locomotive fleet after Gresley's death. His attitudes to locomotive design were very different to Gresley, and he had the opportunity to standardize LNER locomotive practice.

In 1941, when he took over, the LNER locomotive fleet was largely pre-grouping. Gresley's output had, of neccessity been limited to relatively short runs of, to a greater or lesser extent, specialize locomotives - A1, A3, A4, Sandringhams and Footballers, K1, P1, P2, V2, etc. - all of which seemed to have a touch of the whimsy from HNG. On the other hand, Thompson was a meat and potatos kind of engineer who wanted powerful, reliable two cylinder locomotives used wherever possible, leaving the complications of three cylinder design for relatively small number of express passenger locomotives.

The B1 design was extremely well thought out. In Lincolnshire, where I grew up, they displaced a host of Edwardian relics in the late 40s and early 50s. In doing this they probably saved the LNER and BR(E) thousands by reducing maintenance costs and locomotive "down time."

However, Thompson did have it in for Gresley. There was a certain amount of spite to his decision to rebuild "Great Northern," and a good deal of sloppy thinking in the rebuild of the P2s.

PD
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Just trying to drag this thread away from its British-centrism. [Biased]

Did I mention that Union Pacific's Big Boys had a 150 sq. ft. grate?

Incidentally the Interstate Commerce Commission in the US required that all locomotives over 150,000 lb for passengers and 175,000 for freight have mechanical stokers.

150 sq ft? Holy Moly, any fireman would be hard pressed to see what's going on in there, let alone get coal to the corners!

In addition to the size of the grate the quality of coal matters. If it burns hot, for a longer period, less stoking is necessary. The quality of coal in Britain probably led to relatively small grates (and also to poor steaming when decent coal wasn't available).

When ALCO built a similarly large 2-8-8-4 Yellowstone for the Northern Pacific in 1928, it did a publicity stunt where 12 people sat down and had dinner IN THE FIREBOX of that locomotive while it was still in the factory at Schenectady, NY.

In North America Eastern coal from the Appalachians is of higher quality than Western coal. The Western transcons like Union Pacific, Northern Pacific and the Great Northern traditionally had large fireboxes on their locomotives for this purpose.

By the time you get out into my neck of the woods oil firing was pretty common due to the poor quality, and relative scarcity of, coal in the California and the Southwest. Generally wood gave way to oil as the fuel of choice.

By 1905 the SP and all of the surviving California narrow gauge lines were oil burners. The stuff they burned, though, was an enviromentalists nightmare. It seems to have been a relative of "Bunker C" - the thick, treacley goop more usually used in ship's boilers. Even when properly fired, CA oil burners proceeded under a cloudy pillar by day. I assume that, being oil burners, they were sufficiently free of sparks that they did not also proceed under a fiery pillar by night!

One of my favourite oil burner pictures is of an ancient Baldwin narrow gauge 4-4-0 belonging to the narrow gauge Nevada-California-Oregon Railroad, (a.k.a. "Narrow, Crooked, Ornery", or "the Northern California Outrage" from its N-C-O initials. The antique 4-4-0 is paired with a long whaleback tender recycled off a narrow gauge 4-6-0 or 2-8-0. The tender is almost as long as the loco.

The Baldwin narrow gauge 4-4-0s were about the same size and power output as the Isle of Man Railway tankies, but, of course, had tenders to extend their range. They were extensively used on the CA narrow gauge lines until displaced by 4-6-0s and in some cases 2-8-0s. It was only on the D&RGW narrow gauge, the East Broad Top, and the White Pass and Yukon that the narrow gauge steam engine grew in a hefty looking 2-8-2 in the USA. The D&RGW K-36s were regauged/rebuilt from standard gauge consolidations and came with such "mod cons" as were available in 1925. The D&RGW's poor neighbour, the RGS, was using C-16s (DRGW classification) built in the 1880s as late as the 1940s. An unsually long life for an American locomotive.

PD
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Frpom Darllenwyr's link, I see that the Raven Pacifics were about 9 tons heavier than Gresley's Great Northern, which probably didn't help, either.

And what is it about cab windows in England? You'd have to kneel to see out those side windows! And the top windows appear to be basically useless as well.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The SP had their Cab-Forward MC and AC classes of 4-8-8-2's and whatnot. They were oil-burners and as the name says, had the cab at the head end, then the boiler, then the oil tender at the rear. They were used primarily on the Overland Route to Salt Lake City which had lots of tunnels and snow sheds. They were designed to prevent crews from being asphyxiated.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
ISTM that the CPR went over to oil for their locomotives quite early as well, but the reason given was the forest fire hazard. Oil doesn't produce anywhere near as any sparks, or hot ashes to drop on to the track and the wooden bridges/trestles.

CN was later into the Rockies - their mainlines weren't even opened until 1915 - but their lines west of Jasper were oil-burning as well.

There was, and is, lots of coal in the area, but not much of particularly good locomotive grade, and the costs of moving the stuff were a major problem in the mountains, compared to oil.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:

And what is it about cab windows in England? You'd have to kneel to see out those side windows! And the top windows appear to be basically useless as well.

Appearences can be deceptive. The few times I have stood in NER cabs the forward and side views have been OK. Also, by the 1920s, there was usually a tip-up seat for the driver, so once the locomotive was linked up it was usual to sit. The one catch was that sometimes the seat was an after thought the engine controls were laid out for a driver who was on his feet.

BTW, although British railways run on the left, several railways arranged the controls for a driver on the right hand side of the cab. As boilers got larger, the right hand position went out of favour as it made sighting signals difficult.

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
This is a complete non seq, but those of us who enjoy extracting the urine from our American colleagues may enjoy this story.

I gather that it has not been confirmed, so it may be a wind-up. On the other hand, it does seem to be a lot of effort to go to for a wind-up, so draw your own conclusions.

I am indebted to my sister for drawing my attention to this story.

(edited to correct screw-up code)

What's to get wound up about? And what sort of urine do you expect to extract?

An overheated journal bearing, or "hotbox" as they are known, is a common occurrence. Caboose crews were formerly charged with spotting them, today railways have hotbox detectors on the trackside to do this.

"Thrown into emergency" means that there was a break in the train air line, which caused the brakes to activate without the engineer's command. This is standard practice. Brakes are designed to work like that.

This incident happened to have the poor timing of occurring with coal hoppers while on a wooden trestle. There are lots of wooden trestles out West, especially on secondary lines.

It'll be a bit expensive, but that's life on the rails.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Sounds like a case of bad luck and bad timing to me. I would have thought, though, that the hot box detectors would have been yelling long before the thing went on fire.

FWIW, there are still a fair number of wooden bridges around here, though most of the larger structures have been replaced in steel. The traditional American tressle had a lot going for it in that it is quick to construct and fairly cheap. Most American railroads west of the Mississippi were constructed in nearly empty, developing territory. Getting trains running was far more important than heavyweight construction. For example, the D&RGW "Chili Line" was laid in 35lb/yard rail and followed the contours of the land as much as possible. This left it with some fearsome grades - for example, Barranca Grade, which was fully 4% - 1 in 25! The usual timetable from about 1913 onwards was a single mixed train daily. It eventually received secondhand 60lb/yard rail from elsewhere on the D&RG but it was always a tenuous link between CO and NM.

PD
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
This is a complete non seq, but those of us who enjoy extracting the urine from our American colleagues may enjoy this story.

I gather that it has not been confirmed, so it may be a wind-up. On the other hand, it does seem to be a lot of effort to go to for a wind-up, so draw your own conclusions.

I am indebted to my sister for drawing my attention to this story.

(edited to correct screw-up code)

What's to get wound up about? And what sort of urine do you expect to extract?

An overheated journal bearing, or "hotbox" as they are known, is a common occurrence. Caboose crews were formerly charged with spotting them, today railways have hotbox detectors on the trackside to do this.

"Thrown into emergency" means that there was a break in the train air line, which caused the brakes to activate without the engineer's command. This is standard practice. Brakes are designed to work like that.

This incident happened to have the poor timing of occurring with coal hoppers while on a wooden trestle. There are lots of wooden trestles out West, especially on secondary lines.

It'll be a bit expensive, but that's life on the rails.

Oops! My bad. [Hot and Hormonal]

In the version I had through e-mail, there was no mention of the train coming to a halt thanks to the couplings parting. That variant said that the train was stopped thanks to vigilant train crew, who only reliased that they had stopped the train with the affected car on the wooden trestle once they had stopped, and then called Control for permission to pull the train clear of the trestle, which permission was refused because, so the story went, it would be in breach of The Rules. If, as we now hear, the train stopped because of division, then the crew didn't get much choice in the matter and there is no urine to be taken.

Mea culpa, mea maxima culpa

I fancy this is post #1000 on this thread ... [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
I fancy this is post #1000 on this thread ... [Big Grin]

Oh joy, oh happiness! Oh frabjous day, Kaloo kallay et cetera

[Biased]

Nah - we love it really. Especially when we learn that a B1a 4-6-0 will out-gradient a V2 No. 4771 when geared in a ratio of 4:6 with piston valves on the Dalrymple-Lexbridge line at 04.00.

Yeah. Love it. Really. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Steam locomotives don't have gears (usually - unless it's something like a Shay or a Sentinel).

And (says he very suspiciously) how on earth did you know that 4771 is a V2? Sounds too well-informed for me ... a railway enthusiast manqué methinks.

[ 08. March 2010, 17:39: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
And to think I was just about to congratulate Zappa on having learned his lessons so well.

Shows that somebody had been awake during class [Snigger]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Just to further elaborate, because this is a Pond Difference.

In North America we are very, very enthusiastic about braking. Every rail car is fully equipped with Westinghouse Air Brakes. We consider train handling to be unthinkable without them. They are as necessary to run trains as tracks are.

As I said above as a safety feature when the train air line is broken, it throws the air brakes into Emergency, a special, stronger mode. This will force the train to brake, both the powered portion and the back section. This prevents a runaway.

The crew wisely moved the front portion off the trestle, the cars that were still controllable. The burning cars would be left braked and unpowered.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Ay, it's a fair point. Automatic power braking of freight trains has long been a sore point in the UK.

I seem to remember that this issue came up for air earlier in the thread, and the point was made that the greatest obstacle to the use of continuous brakes on freight trains in this country was the existence of the Private Owner wagon ~ mostly 10 ton coal wagons. These belonged to the various collieries that were shipping coal by rail and, I would guess, constituted the bulk of 4-wheel freight vehicles between the wars. True to form, the owners were extremely reluctant to spend as much as a penny more on their wagons than they absolutely had to, so proper brakes and couplings simply didn't appear on the list. It would appear that the railway companies did not have sufficient clout to be able to compel the owners to fit out their wagons properly, so had to settle for what they got. A very curious state of affairs.

I am fairly sure that Nigel Gresley, at least, attempted to introduce a steel-bodied 20 ton coal wagon on the LNER. I believe it was vacuum fitted and would, if adopted, have enabled coal trains to be run significantly faster than they were. The coal owners couldn't see anything other than unnecessary expenditure (coal doesn't deteriorate by being left on a siding for a few days, so what difference did higher speed make to the collieries?) and so refused to co-operate. Gresley's iniative was dead in the water; end of story.

There was also the British approach to freight handling, the Pick-up goods train. Known on the GWR as the 'Fly', this was a local goods service that travelled from station to station, dropping off, and collecting, wagons at all the wayside stations en route. On busy routes, there might be as many as five of these trains daily. The locomotive men would be expected to shunt every wayside yard between the starting and finishing points, so the duty could be a long one. At the finishing point, the resulting train would be broken up and re-marshalled into trains to be despatched over longer distances. The point is that the whole system was based around the individual wagon, rather than the current block trains. It would seem to me that this engendered something of a philosophy of "We've always done it this way, why change it?" Downhill all the way from there.

Mind you, as I remarked to a friend of mine who works in the computer games industry, there would be an interesting challenge for Microsoft Train Simulator ~ modelling something like the GWR Long Tom, a 100-wagon loose-coupled coal train running behind a Churchward 2800 class 2-8-0 from Cardiff to London, with no brakes except on the engine and the Guard's Van. And each wagon has enough slack in its coupling that the distance between it and the next wagon can vary by up to a foot. Try getting that through the Severn Tunnel without either running away or breaking away.

Train Simulator may be fine, but the monolithic units that it reproduces don't really present that much of a challenge to the game players. With the Long Tom, when the driver opened the regulator to pull out of the yard at the start of the journey, the locomotive might pull forwards something like 3 times its own length before the Guard's van started to move ~ just imagine the fun you could have trying to stop such a train without injuring the Guard!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
That would be a simulator worth trying. Perhaps it would also be possible to emulate the effect of pinning down a few wagons as well.

BR did try running fixed loads of unfitted coal wagons with 9Fs at up to 45/50 mph in the late 50s, with some success - or at least there don't seem to be many records of them coming off and scattering coal over the adjoining fields. This was on the Great Central south of Nottingham where there weren't many junctions or other trains to get in the way.

It would have been much harder to do that on the line up from South Wales, which had a lot of other trains on it and quite a few junctions.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
But the same sort of "wayfreight" (= pick-up goods) ran on virtually every line in Canada and the US as long as there was local business to be served (i.e. before paved highways and larger trucks - say, before 1960)

There are still some lines that do that kind of business - and, yes, with individual cars.

But they all have compatible brake systems. You can't put a car on the track in North America that doesn't comply with the wheel, age and brake regulations (and all sorts of other rules), no matter how private an owner you may be.

A lot of the local service is now provided by containers shifted from train to truck at central yards, so a lot of the branch lines have disappeared. The entire rail system on Prince Edward Island disappeared once trucking across a new bridge became possible, for instance.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
While coal often moved on single line hauls in the US, it often as not was interchanged too.

The Pennsy and B&O, and even the New York Central moved coal to the lake ports in Ohio on single-hauls. The Norfolk & Western and Chesapeake & Ohio did the same to Newport News and Norfolk VA.

Either way, the rates were regulated by the Interstate Commerce Commission. Thus the railroads had an incentive to get as much business as cheaply as possible, so they went for moderate speed and massive trains for hauling coal, to cut down on crew costs. Drag freights would often average 50 mph tops, depending on the road in question.

Speaking of wayfreights, those tend to be the specialty of short lines nowadays. They usually have smaller management and looser rules, so you'll see things like a conductor chatting with a factory along the line for more business. There was a case on the Cape Breton & Central Nova Scotia where that line turned up at a NS Power plant it served with several locomotives during a snowstorm. Their shuttle-tractor was slipping. There was no charge for this service. NS Power was bowled over at the consideration they got.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
J G Robinson of the Great Central Railway also had a go at introducing larger 25T capacity coal wagons c.1909. They were somewhat similar in design to the typical American gonola IIRC. The usual farce ensued. Only a few pits could handle the bigger wagons, and those that could took the attitude "we'll use 'em - if tha'll pay for 'em." They ended up being used for loco coal. They were scrapped in the early 1920s - just a few years before Gresley had a go on the same topic.

Given the tonnages and grades involved I am not at all surprised at the American obsession with brakes. One thing that is often forgotten is that when continuous brake was first introduced it was not automatic. During the late 1870s and 1880s, the D&RG was operating its narrow gauge trains over 4% grades with straight air, which must have been character building as a broken brake pipe meant handbrakes only. No wonder that pictures of the period show brakemen decroating the car tops!

Also, although American knuckle couplers are a deal tighter than the UK three link it should be remembered that there is a fair mount of slack in freight car couplers in the USA. Admittedly the pick up effect is less than in UK loose coupled freight, but it would be impossible to start heavy freight drags without some slack between cars.

PD
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
But they all have compatible brake systems. You can't put a car on the track in North America that doesn't comply with the wheel, age and brake regulations (and all sorts of other rules), no matter how private an owner you may be.
Ours had to meet compatibility requirements. It was just that continuous brakes was not one of them.

They also had to be transferable between companies.

Wagons did have manual brakes which could be pinned down manually. Also, there was a fitted head, which was putting 4+ fitted wagons directly behind the engine and fitting them up to provide extra brakepower. Thease had different lamp and bell codes.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
When my Dad was spotting back in the fifties freight trains came in three varieties.

Fitted Freights - usually fish trains would have continuous brakes and would go through Brigg at about 60mph. Until CWR became common in the 60s short wheelbase four-wheelers usually behaved at speed. These usually headed down the GCR mainline to Retford, then on to the London Extension for Nottingham and Leicester, and were handed over to the former GWR at Banbury for Bristol. Sheffield and Manchester trains kept to the mainline and handed over to electrics at either Sheffield or Penistone.

Semi-Fitted trains would marshall the waggons with continuous brake behind the loco, and were latterly restricted to 45mph.

Loose-coupled freight were restricted to 35mph and could create their own species of havoc when traffic to/from Cleethorpes was heavy. The signalmen at Barnetby could end up with a full house keeping empty coal trains out of the way of excursions, "fast fish," and express passenger trains, as there were no running loops or refuge sidings between Barnetby and Gainsborough Central. Such was the traffic density on that line that my great-grandfather could book over seventy trains in an eight hour shift at all-manual Brigg North signalbox in the 1930s and 40s. No wonder the old boy was built like an all-in wrestler.

PD
 
Posted by Alaric the Goth (# 511) on :
 
PD, I would love to have seen such an intensity of trains passing! And all that freight- what was typically hauling it (apart from EM1 Bo-Bo electrics after Penistone!)? I’d guess B1 and Stanier ‘Black Five’ 4-6-0s, K3 2-6-0 s and perhaps V2 2-6-2s on the faster freight like the fish vans. GC O4 and Riddles WD 2-8-0s and maybe some Gresley 02s on the slower stuff, particularly coal trains.

[ 11. March 2010, 08:46: Message edited by: Alaric the Goth ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
As a matter of interest, PD, do you happen to remember the size of the frame at Brigg North? 70 trains in 8 hours would be a fair bit of work even in a simple passing box, but if there were loops and turn-outs as well ...

I reckon you had to be fit to be a signalman in a manual box. And, if you weren't to begin with, you soon would be!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
All-manual, does this mean it wasn't interlocked?
 
Posted by FreeJack (# 10612) on :
 
Anyone in favour / against the new HS2 plans and route?

HS2
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
All-Manual" means just that every movement of signals, turnouts or whatever was done by muscle-power. The interlocking, which was essential to saety, was done by a series of bars sliding sideways into specific slots on particular throwrods (or not, if blocked) - hence, "Mechanical interlocking"

I got a chance to look through a fairly simple set out at the crossing on the Cabot sub (CN) where the CP Carman line cut across. Just a ttop/go semaphore on each line, but fully interlocked so that only one "Go" signal could show at any time. This involved 5-foot-long hand levers, and what looked like about a quarter ton of brass and steel rods that were basically knitted together, controlling wires that pulled the signal arms. There would have to be inch-square steel rods to move a set of points back or forth.

I can't imagine the complexity of levers and rods that would be needed to make a serious tower functional.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alaric the Goth:
PD, I would love to have seen such an intensity of trains passing! And all that freight- what was typically hauling it (apart from EM1 Bo-Bo electrics after Penistone!)? I’d guess B1 and Stanier ‘Black Five’ 4-6-0s, K3 2-6-0 s and perhaps V2 2-6-2s on the faster freight like the fish vans. GC O4 and Riddles WD 2-8-0s and maybe some Gresley 02s on the slower stuff, particularly coal trains.

Up to the late forties the line was a bastion of GCR designs - O4s, Imminghams, Fish Engines, Black Pigs, Sir Sams, Pom-Poms, and Jersey Lillies. They disappeared relatively rapidly 1946-1950 and were replaced by:

Fast freight (mainly fish), parcels and most passenger trains were in the hands of B1s, with the odd K1 or K3 to stop boredom setting in. There were still a few D11s around, but the Robinson 4-6-0s and Atlantics were gone.

The Cleethorpes - Sheffield - Manchester expresses were usually B1 powered. They would hand over to EM1s or EM2s at Sheffield Vic. The station stop at Sheffield was usually seven minutes, but I am told that the engine would be changed before the platform staff had finished handling mail and parcels traffic.

Unfitted freights seemed to be the hands of Robinson O4, and WD 2-8-0s, with the odd J11 and J39 for variety. The O4 was strictly a two speed locomotive - slow and stop - but could haul prodigeous amounts of freight. (To GWR enthusiasts it is the little loved 30xx or ROD.)

Excursion trains from the Sheffield and Leeds areas could throw up pretty much any medium power LNER design plus some of the commoner LMS types usually Moguls - mainly Crabs and Ivatt 2MTs - or Black 5s, and the odd BR Standard locomotive. ex-LMS designs predominated on excursions from non-LNER stations in Nottinghamsire.

Local passenger trains were mainly in the hands of B1s then Metro-Cammell (TOPS Cl.101) and Lincoln Heavyweight DMUs (Cl.114). DMUs were known as "donkeys."

My Dad used to have an uncomplimentry nickname for B1s due to their ubiquity. Unfortunately I have forgotten what it was. The 9Fs that eventually replaced the O4s on coal trains were usually referred to as "Spaceships."

Brigg North was a 40 lever frame (interlocking in American terminology). At the time it controlled a double track mainline, the level crossing for Bigby Road, and a small freight yard Down (north) side of the mainline. Great-grandad used to get his biggest workout of the shift when the pick-up goods arrived and departed. IIRC, the eastbound pick-up would switch the yard and leave the westbound traffic in the headshunt for easy collection. However, this still required quite a bit of shuffling to get it from the freight yard to the train standing on Up Main.

In later life GGF was offer New Holland Pier - a bleak little box controlling the small passenger terminal. Having joined the M, S and L in 1897 he had the seniority to tell the LNER where to stuff it. The last few years he worked for the railway he worked the "Beet Box" just south of Brigg station and retired just after Nationalisation. The Beet Box was less physically demanding than the main box as there were no level crossing gates to open and close. OTOH, it was no push-over given that during the sugar beet campaign there would be several block beet trains arriving and departing from the sidings each shift. However, for seven months of the year it was switched out except for the weekly coal delivery, and GGF would work as a porter at Brigg station.

PD
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
As a matter of interest, PD, do you happen to remember the size of the frame at Brigg North? 70 trains in 8 hours would be a fair bit of work even in a simple passing box, but if there were loops and turn-outs as well ...

I reckon you had to be fit to be a signalman in a manual box. And, if you weren't to begin with, you soon would be!

From east to west:

1. Up distant
2. Up home (two arms on the post; second arm controlled from Brigg sugar Factory Box)
3. Down starter
4. Bigby Road Level crossing
5. entrance to the yard on the right (down side) controlled with dolly signals
6. Main to main trailing cross-over with dolly signals
7. Down home signal for Level Crossing
8. Up Main to yard trailing connection with a diamond crossing across the down main controlled with more dolly signals
9. The end loading dock siding controlled by dolly signals
10. Down Home
11. Up starter
12. Down Distant signal

There were no facing points on the mainlines, and several sets of points were a long way from the box. The Up to Yard connection was a very heavy pull as the points were about 400 yards from the Box.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
Correction:

The Sugar Factory Up Ditant signal was on the Up Starter signal's post.

PD
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PD:
Correction:

The Sugar Factory Up Ditant signal was on the Up Starter signal's post.

PD

Actually, we all knew that. We just didn't want to embarass you by pointing it out.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
And yet another grand British Transport Film on iPlayer, available until Saturday 20 March 2010, 7:09pm, link here.
quote:
1962 British Transport film in which John Betjeman takes a trip from King's Lynn through Norfolk, visiting the royal station for Sandringham before heading to the coast.
Betjeman of course also did the - from what I hear, quite fabulous - 'Metro-Land' (option 2 on link), which I haven't found anywhere online, but which might still be around on DVD. Looking forward to finally watching it at some time!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Wonderful nostalgia, from a time when diesels were running on what was still essentially a steam railway. Did anyone else notice that there were still a few wagons in some of the goods yards, and everything was still properly signalled? There's also somewhere a film on JB visits the Highbridge branch of the S&D across the Levels.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Not a lot of point posting those links on an international site, since you have to be within the UK to view them.

Since my interest in British trains stems from a summer visit in 1952 and a year at school in Bristol 1956-7, you can see I might be interested - I even recognise the linkage between John Betjeman and trains!
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Not a lot of point posting those links on an international site, since you have to be within the UK to view them. [...]

Not true. The discerning rail enthusiast shall google 'Betjeman' and 'video', or go to YouTube and enter 'Betjeman', and lo, he shall find. So there! [Razz]

All the aforementioned eye candies are available now, with some only having been put up quite recently - he said with glee / to Steamman Bree.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
All-Manual" means just that every movement of signals, turnouts or whatever was done by muscle-power. The interlocking, which was essential to saety, was done by a series of bars sliding sideways into specific slots on particular throwrods (or not, if blocked) - hence, "Mechanical interlocking"

I got a chance to look through a fairly simple set out at the crossing on the Cabot sub (CN) where the CP Carman line cut across. Just a ttop/go semaphore on each line, but fully interlocked so that only one "Go" signal could show at any time. This involved 5-foot-long hand levers, and what looked like about a quarter ton of brass and steel rods that were basically knitted together, controlling wires that pulled the signal arms. There would have to be inch-square steel rods to move a set of points back or forth.

I can't imagine the complexity of levers and rods that would be needed to make a serious tower functional.

There are still some big manual interlockings in the UK, usually Edwardian era installations where a fairly large area is controlled by one or two big manual signal boxes. The one I am most familiar with is Barnetby, Lincs, where the ex-GCR routes to Doncaster, Sheffied and Lincoln diverge. The two boxes have 70 and 96 levers and handle fifty passenger train and about 60 freights each day. The high density of freight being due to iron ore, oil and coal imported through Immingham.

The other well-known big manual installations is Shrewsbury, followed by Stirling, though I think the last named is due for replacement. The old LNER era installation at Lincoln went three years ago, mainly due to the large number of small signal boxes needed to control the lines through the city. Some of the boxes were so close together that there must have been a temptation to open the window and shout rather than use the block instruments to hand the train on to the next block!

PD
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Zoo Tower was among the largest interlockings in North America; it controlled the Flying Junction between the North-East Corridor and the Pennsy Main Line. It was Electro-pneumatic in the 1950's, now much of it is purely electrical. Amtrak's Harrisburg line is still controlled with Towers and interlockings instead of Centralized Traffic Control.

Zoo Tower had 227 levers controlling 454 switches/signals (each lever controlled a matched pair).
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
*Sigh* My father was a signal and telecommunications engineer with the East African railways working in Sudan and Kenya from about 1932-1962. He would have kind of liked to have thought that some of the fruits of his labours were being lovingly restored and operational - and would have been I think mildly surprised to find that 'the natives' who had taken over were now operating fairly efficient rail systems on the lines he once loved so dearly.
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
It was Electro-pneumatic in the 1950's...

Are you sure you aren't talking about pipe organs all of a sudden? [Razz]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Definitely NOT! But we could take quite an interesting detour into the braking systems of 1950s Southern Region (UK) Electric Multiple-units ...
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Definitely NOT! But we could take quite an interesting detour into the braking systems of 1950s Southern Region (UK) Electric Multiple-units ...

It would certainly redefine 'interesting' for a start.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Give us a brake! But a detour? Due to the wrong kind of joke? Or is there a bus replacement service?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I obviously have to initiate you into the arcane delights of 4-EPB (not to mention VEP, REP, BEP and CEP) elecric units.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
I always preferred the 4-CIGs myself.

[ 18. March 2010, 14:49: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I always preferred the 4-CIGs myself.

That was before the universal introduction of non-smoking carriages, I presume?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Indeed! [Big Grin]

Ah, happy memories of journeys home from Uni - a cross country service with eight on behind a 47, and you could smoke in the front coach. Wasn't so long ago, either.

Don't it always seem to go, you don't know what you've got 'til it's gone... [Tear]
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
oooh ...you could write a song like that ...
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Somehow I don't see "Eight On Behind A 47" storming the charts, however catchy the refrain is [Razz]
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
I saw the Betjeman film last night on his journeys in Norfolk and it was wonderful. (Thank you, Youtube.) I think that I enjoyed his architectural musings as much as the railroadiana.

Was that a DMU that he rode? What kind of transmission was involved? I assume that the driver did not shift gears.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Looks like a Cravens DMU (later class 105/6). They were introduced in the late 1950s and had mechanical transmission which means that some kind of gear changing would have been involved - does anyone know how it was done?

One of these gave me a terrifying ride in the late 1980s. It was covering for an express train failure between Norwich and Ipswich. The driver just put his foot down and went for it! I think the units - notorious for bad riding - were limited to 70 mph, but this seemed a lot faster. We were jumping all over the place and I honestly thought we were going to come off the rails (but we didn't).
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
If it was a DMU that Betjeman was riding, then the driver quite literally shifted gears. The DMU's used in the UK in the 60's and 70's were fitted with two 150hp diesel engines per power car, each driving through a 4-speed gearbox (Lysholm-Smith I think; I shall have to go and check that now!) to the inner axle of the adjacent bogie, where there was a reversing drive. There was no clutch, that function being performed by a fluid coupling between engine and gearbox.

I well remember the fun that the DMU's used to have climbing Old Hill bank on the line from Kidderminster to Birmingham. They used to struggle a bit getting away from Cradley Heath, but pulling away from Old Hill itself could be very, well let's say, 'sedate'. The driver would put the train into first gear and haul the throttles open, and then we would just wait. I cannot remember ever being on a train that 'refused', but there were several occasions when I wondered if we would ever get moving.

I can also remember the occasion when there was a class 47 sitting in the Yard at Stourbridge Junction that was wanted urgently in the Birmingham area. The signalman decided to tie it to the front of the train I was boarding, a 6-car DMU. For those who don't know, that meant 4 power cars and 2 trailers. The acceleration from station stops was most interesting and I cannot remember ever climbing Old Hill bank as quickly as we did that morning. Pity it was only the once it ever happened to me ...

E.T.A. X-posted with Baptist Trainfan

[ 18. March 2010, 17:55: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Apologies for the double-post, but I have had time to look it up.

The DMU's used the Wilson pre-selector gearbox, which was a multiple cycle epicylic gearbox. What this means is that it changed gear by applying brakes to parts of the gearbox, using compressed air actuators. The gear changing was controlled by compressed air as well, using different pressures in the air line to indicate which gear was to be selected. This may well explain why the indicators in the driver's cab only allowed (from memory) for a 9-car set, though I can remember seeing 12-car sets being used to clear the crowds after the steam gala at Rainhill in 1980.

Quoting from one source book ("The British Railcar ~ AEC to HST" by R.M. Tufnell) "The final drive from the gearbox was by cardan shaft to the driven axle through one of two bevel pinions selected according to the desired direction of travel. This was achieved by a driving dog moved by a fork which in turn was actuated by an air cylinder. There were a number of weaknesses in this system which were the cause of not a little trouble."

The gearbox was not attached directly to the engine, being driven by a cardan shaft from the fluid coupling (which was attached to the engine). There was also a freewheel between engine and gearbox to allow the vehicle to travel faster than the engine could allow.

Where it came to driving the beast, amongst the driver's controls was a rev counter which was clearly marked with the change-up and change- down points. The procedure was, with the throttle closed (it had, I think, 4 notches) engage first gear. Open the throttle. The train would start to move (OK, you took the brakes off first, I know) and revs would build up. When the needle reached the change-up point, close the throttle and allow the revs to fall to idling. Then select 2nd gear, pause, and re-open the throttle. Follow the same procedure going up through the box.

I'm sure you can work the rest out for yourselves.

As a footnote, except on the Southern where the engineers insisted firmly, the DMU's all had vacuum brakes.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Thanks. Since DMUs historically have not been that common in North America (other than the Budd RDCs), I was curious how they worked. The Budd cars used a torque converter for transmission, and were considered diesel hydraulics. Diesel hydraulic locomotives were a rarity in the US, with the only examples that come to mind were some Kraus-Maffei units that the Rio Grande and the Southern Pacific tried out in the early 1960s, to little success.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
The Rolls Royce (class 127) trains I swent to school on in the 1960s were, I believe, diesel hyraulic. Certainly their sound was quite different, with no obvious luch on gear-changing.

The Southern used much larger, slow-running diesel engines mounted in separare compartments above the underframes, with electric transmission. I believe the idea was so that they could run in multiple with some EMUs. Some similar units just about exist still in Northern Ireland.

When I lived in Portugal in the late 1970s a lot of the coaching stock was Budd-inspired, including some diesel units very like RDCs.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by jedijudy:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
It was Electro-pneumatic in the 1950's...

Are you sure you aren't talking about pipe organs all of a sudden? [Razz]
If you want to link the two interests, I learned Bach's St. Anne Fugue on a DMU between Frome and Bristol one evening in the seventies. I was the only passenger, which was just as well.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
And just what were you playing at the time?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
According to the book I mentioned earlier:
quote:
the other Rolls-Royce engines of the 8-cylinder type (C8N FLH) rated at 238hp were fitted in the Class 127 sets built at Derby and in the single-engine cars built by Craven Ltd.

This 8-cylinder version, which weighed 4800lb (2178kg) including the torque converter, was used in conjuction with a Lysholm-Smith torque converter built by Rolls-Royce under licence from the Twin Disk Clutch Co of the USA. [...] The torque converter was a model 10000 Ms500 hydrokinetic 3-stage with a torque potential of 500 lb/ft. The operating clutches were multi-plate oil-cooled and actuated by oil pressure from the lubricating oil pump which gave up to 150 psi working pressure.

An unfortunate aspect was that the chosen hydraulic oil was the diesel fuel from the main tanks. 'Unfortunate' because it could reach 220 degrees F (peak of 250 degrees) which is well above the flash point for diesel. There were quite a number of fires ...

There was thus no gearbox, and therefore no gear changes.

You would note that these cars were considerably more powerful that the more common DMU's with just 300hp per power car. Having said that, the current 142/143 Class DMU's have only 225hp per car, albeit significantly lighter cars than the 1950's units. Even the Class 150's only run to 280hp per car.

The significant difference is that the modern units have torque converter transmissions that allow the engines to rev (and thus develop full power) as the units get away from rest, something that the older DMU's precluded, hence their relatively poor acceleration.

You might note that latterly (ie in the early '80's) the 1950's DMU's were run without trailer cars on the Valley Lines services in South Wales, thus improving their power to weight ratio and their acceleration on the interesting gradients we have around here.

By the way, just in case you should wonder, I grew up in Stourbridge, on the Kidderminster to Birmingham line, then moved to South Wales in 1983.
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daviddrinkell:
quote:
Originally posted by jedijudy:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
It was Electro-pneumatic in the 1950's...

Are you sure you aren't talking about pipe organs all of a sudden? [Razz]
If you want to link the two interests, I learned Bach's St. Anne Fugue on a DMU between Frome and Bristol one evening in the seventies. I was the only passenger, which was just as well.
One evening? I'm impressed!!! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
DMUs were very slow, JediJudy .

As others have noted, the Class 127s were extremely unreliable. An additional flaw was that they were incompatible with any other DMU class, and had their own unique control system. IIRC they were confined to the London to Bedford run; running from St Pancras station in London, this was dubbed the Bedpan service.

Other DMU clases did use a fluid coupling and Wilson pre-selector epicyclic gear box. This gearbox was devised by Major Wilson, of WW I tank fame. It was manufactured by a subsidiary, called English New Valves, of Armstrong Siddeley, the famous car and plane manufacturers. It was used in their own cars, and sold to many other manufacturers, including Daimler. It was Daimler which had the idea of marrying the Wilson box with a Fottinger fluid flywheel, a combination used very successfully by Daimler until the mid 50s in cars, and later still in buses. GM took up the concept to produce the Hydramatic, the first completely automatic transmission. The rest is history.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
A lot of buses used to have pre-selector gear boxes. A conventional crash gear box with a conventional clutch as in a car gets a bit heavy and difficult to work on a bus. I've not thought about it before, but I'm not aware of any diesel that had a gear lever and crash change. Some other system would be essential to be able to couple units in multiple.

North American shipmates may not know that automatic gearboxes in domestic cars have never really caught on in the UK. Most UK drivers are used to manual gearboxes.

I hope Firenze has accepted our redefinition of interesting?
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
I am well aware of the European attachment to the manual gearbox. I have a six-speed manual transmission in my car, something that is great fun on a mountain road, less fun in rush-hour freeway traffic.

Another observation about the Betjeman film. The freight cars (goods wagons?) looked, to my American eyes, incredibly old-fashioned and tiny, even by 1962 standards. Contemporary North American freight cars were steel and much larger in size. Carmakers were beginning to specialize with TOFC cars (truck/lorry trailers on flat cars), the predecessor to today's container cars. The BR cars, by contrast, looked like they could have carried freight in the time of Queen Victoria.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
In North America our idea of a "classic" freight car is a 40' steel boxcar painted Boxcar Red, which is rather brown. Steel sills, knuckle-coupler and airbrake fitted, it would appear to be years ahead of its British cousins. The only real change was the gradual shift to roller bearings and better trucks. Steel sills were required by 1928, but were common long before due to the heavy draft action of a typical freight car.

Here is a timeline of North American freight car improvements. "Banned from Interchange" is a very good encouragement to improve something, as non-interchangeable cars are nearly worthless.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I always preferred the 4-CIGs myself.

For lines which didn't have proper 4-Bigs [Razz]

(though a lot of them were Vep IIRC and ont he coastway they also used Hap)
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
SPK: You are an invaluable resource for our British cousins. (As a Canadian, can you occasionally translate, as well?)
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Sorry, no. Railway practice in Canada was just like American practice, since it was the same sort of territory with the same operational problems of distance, grade, and need for heavy lifting to make money. We might call cabooses "Vans" and the CPR especially might have had a love of British-inspired paint schemes, but we operate North American style. You have to to get trains over Kicking Horse Pass. Besides, my experience of trains comes from living beside the Intercolonial Line in the early 1980's and reading TRAINS magazine.

Bree is the translator; he lived in the UK and knows more about it. When the UK shippies start talking about designers and valve gear my eyes glaze over. I have to read what UK shippies say and then translate it if I can get the gist of it.

Why they are so fixated on designers I will never know. [Paranoid]

I have a number of Thomas the Tank Engine Books from my childhood but I don't think that counts. [Biased]

Since I live near Peterborough my first love is the CPR. My great-grandfather worked for them. Bree tends to be more CN-oriented.

Plus I like a lot of American roads like the Pennsy, NYC, Louisvile & Nashville and others.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
The effect of a being a small Island. Single guys have much more influence. I would imagine that in the UK you can actually get to know the specific designer and recognise the influences. Indeed the designers probably knew each other: made partnerships, broke them and hotly debated the best designs in person. Somehow I suspect that the same hothouse effect was not present in the US and Canada. Plus designers went with railway companies who were genuinely competing with each other to carry the same people over the same journey.

Jengie
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
[Snip] I've not thought about it before, but I'm not aware of any diesel that had a gear lever and crash change. Some other system would be essential to be able to couple units in multiple.
...

Just for the record, small diesel locomotives were actually built with stick shift and a clutch, but they tended not to be too popular with their crews.

quote:
0-6-0 diesel. Builder: John Fowler & Co (Leeds) Ltd.
...
W&L No 9 had a McLaren type M4 four-cylinder engine developing 100bhp at 1100rpm. A heavy-duty dry plate clutch transmitted the drive to an integral 4-speed and directional gearbox. The jackshaft drove the middle pair of wheels by a lengthy connecting rod. Unfortunately, the rather inflexible engine, manual clutch and gearbox made the locomotive unsuitable for passenger operation over the severe grades. On 18th March 1972, it moved to the railway at Whipsnade Zoo.

Remarks extracted from "The Welshpool & Llanfair" by Ralph I Cartwright.

From memory, it seems to have been the case that purely mechanical transmission was very unusual over 700bhp or thereabouts, confining it to shunting types. The only serious exception to this was the Fell engine (BR No 10100), rated at a theoretical 2000bhp, but even this used fluid couplings as an integral part of the transmission. It was a curious design, using a total of 6 engines (4 @ 500bhp that actually propelled the contraption and 2 @ 150bhp that drove superchargers). The transmission comprised a series of differentials (3 in total) which allowed any of the 4 engines to take the entire load, or to share it with any, or all, of the other engines. The locomotive was started away from rest on just 1 engine, the others being cut into circuit as speed rose. The idea of using separate engines to drive the pressure chargers was that maximum boost pressure was available at rest, whilst boost was cut to zero at maximum speed. The attraction seems to have been high transmission efficiency, but the complexity certainly did little to endear it to BR management, and a fire whilst standing at Manchester Central was terminal.

Pity really, it sounds like a fascinating experiment.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Yes, JJ, I am astounded by the breadth and depth of the knowledge of the British posters on British lines and locomotives. North American practice was much more standardized from the start. Beginning in the 1850s, for example, most locomotives were wood-burning 4-4-0s, even if the gauge varied between lines. There were only three major steam locomotive makers in the US after 1900 (Baldwin, ALCO and Lima) and only two major diesel manufacturers after the 1950s (GM and GE). Things have gotten somewhat more interesting lately, and I know that the Canadians have their own history (which SPK and Bree will, with great completeness, fill in).
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
That would be correct. I grew up in the south side of Winnipeg, about a mile from the Fort Rouge CN yards. CP was completely across the city, and might as well have been in another province for all I saw of it until I had my driver's license. The bus transfer point (local bus to electric trolley buses - how modern can you get?) - was directly across from the huge icehouse (for refrigerator cars, as well as ice for air-conditioning), so I got to watch a lot of yard movement.

And I was at the station and then the roundhouse for the "last run" of CN U1d 4-8-2 #6043, closing off steam passenger service in 1960.

And now I live in a CP-less province, thanks to the Irvings and the Seaway. Reading the old lists of trains leaving Saint John for international service is awe-inspiring but, alas, theoretical.

Unfortunately, I don't remember much of the GN and NP steam services to Wpg., but the first-generation diesels were pretty impressive, esp. the GN dark-green-and-orange E-units.

My first cab ride was actually on a GN GP7.

A year at school in England in 1956-7, when I was 12 (prime train-spotting age!) gave me a taste for the "other" (if that's not too suggestive!) and subsequent trips over kept that taste alive.

Oddly enough, most of the passenger trains through Moncton now use surplus NightStar equipment, which looks pretty small behind paired F40s. But it does make my recent-immigrant British neighbour quite nostalgic, even though he isn't a train buff.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
I guess I stand to be corrected on this one, but I suspect that, British operations being on so much smaller a scale that their North American equivalents, there is more of a feeling of identification with specific figures. Design departments were fairly small; they had to be ~ the Railway companies were not big enough to employ large departments that did not add anything directly to the bottom line.

Add to that the fact that the pre-grouping companies were apt to fight like cats in a sack and you have wonderful grounds for partisanship. My knowledge of such things is hazy, being more of a GWR specialist, but I believe that the South Eastern Railway and the London, Chatham and Dover Railway competed so vehemently that they essentially drove each other into bankruptcy. The only answer was amalgamation, leading to the formation of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway company (an unwieldy name if ever there was one!), wherein the fighting could continue without quite such drastic effects upon the finances.

Even the smaller operations in this country seem to have been keen to design their own engines, rather than buying 'off the shelf' from such builders as Vulcan Foundry, Robert Stephenson, Bagnall, Beyer Peacock and Peckett (and those are just the ones I can think of right off, they were not the only ones by a long shot ~ Manning Wardle comes to mind). Quite why this should have been the case I really do not know ~ perhaps it was a prestige thing? [Confused]
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
I don't want to leave the impression that there were no significant "homebuild" steam and electric locomotives (not diesel) on North American roads. The Pennsylvania Railroad, for example, had huge shops in Altoona that turned out many of their most famous classes, including the K-4 and the GG-1. The Pennsy was probably the biggest locomotive builder among the Class I railroads, though other roads also built their own.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The CPR built a lot of locomotives, mostly at the Angus shops in Montreal, at the time of the great expansion in the Edwardian era. That ceased during WW1, when the shops went over to producing military supplies, and, after that, CP bought from the two major builders in Canada.

But always to its own mildly idiosyncratic designs - Cartazzi rear axles rather than trailing trucks for its 2-wheelers, for instance, or British-influenced ideas about sheet metal work. And only 6-driver for passenger work, please - none of those 8-driver things you see on That Other Railway.

The predecessors of CN usually bought from the builders, using designs that were (very tidy) versions of US practise.

CN continued this, only building a few special designs, like the 3800 Mikados (only 5 of them!), but they did do a bunch of 2-8-0s and a few 0-8-0s as early Depession-era makeworks, using spare parts from the common designs they were running anyway. CN had the problem of far too much track with light rail - the whole main line west across Ontario was on 85-lb rail until the diesel era, IIRC, so they had to use fairly light, by US standards, 8-driver locos in very large quantities, because there was so much distance to cover. It was only after the Northerns were built that running through several divisions became common.

But basically, the locos came from Montreal or Kingston.

As soon as diesels came in, it was obvious that all the railroads could use the same designs. Electromotive (a.k.a. General Motors) pushed that issue by good pricing for quantity, and took the market for a generation.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
On designers, one difference between UK and transatlantic practice is that UK railways largely designed and built their own engines. The commercial builders largely only supplied off the shelf engines to the colonial market. Even if they hired the commercial builders to build engines for them, by the C20 the commercial builders usually built to the company's design not their own. So there were far more different designs and the designer's role was much more significant.

There was more off the shelf sale of engines in the C19. Quite late on though, the Maryport and Carlisle (a small railway) did ask the Yorkshire Engine Co to provide engines 'like the ones you built for the Hull and Barnsley (another small railway) but with domed boilers'.

There was a legal bar, which derives from an oddity of English and Scottish company law, on railway companies building engines commercially for each other. The only real exceptions were when one of the participants supplied engines for a railway it had a joint share in.


On short four wheeled wagons, these were the standard dimensions. Sidings, shunting yards, loads etc were all designed to fit them. These are the culprits that didn't usually have piped brakes.

In BR days particularly, some of them were made of metal in stead of wood, but they were still the same size.


Changing the subject again, I knew the Fell engine quite well, as I saw it quite often as a child. It was an odd beast, with coupling rods with red balancing weights.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Thanks, HB, for filling in the Canadian side of the homebuild story. As someone who grew up in a Grand Trunk Western city, I certainly saw a lot of CN freight cars. I am a little too young to remember steam on the GT (except for one vague memory of a night freight on its way to Muskegon).

One of the best parts of the Grand Trunk was its car ferries, which operated between Grand Haven and then Muskegon and Milwaukee. The last classic car ferry (those built to a standard design by Manitowoc Shipbuilding in the 1920s), the S.S. City of Milwaukee, may be visited in Manistee, Michigan. Of course, the C&O operated even more ferries and in passenger service from their Ludington port across to Manitowoc, Kewanee and Milwaukee. The last C&O ferry, the S.S. Badger, still operates as a tourist ferry during summer months between Ludington and Manitowoc.
 
Posted by Dogwalker (# 14135) on :
 
If you're interested in Amtrak history, The Museum of Railway Timetables is fun. The name is a little misleading, because it's only Amtrak timetables, but it's interesting to see the changes over time.

I grew up on the Central Vermont, a CN owned line that runs from not-quite-Montreal to New London, CT, and I'm just old enough to remember steam.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
According to Wikipedia, the Pennsylvania Railroad was the fourth largest producer of steam locomotives in the US, after Baldwin, ALCO and Lima. The PRR bought a significant number of locomotives from Baldwin (located in its home town of Philadelphia), some from Lima and only rarely from ALCO, which supplied the New York Central.

Unfortuately for the Pennsy, the practice of homebuilding hurt the road after World War II, due to the poor quality of their late duplex type passenger engines. Rival roads, most notably the New York Central, were able to use more modern and successful 4-8-4s. The Pennsylvania also foolishly bought Baldwin diesels, including a monstrous many wheeled type called the "Centipede," instead of EMD power. In those post-war years, the Pennsy started losing its reputation as "The Standard Railroad of the World." (How about that for American exceptionalism?)

Pennsy steam locos (along with only those of the Great Northern) universally employed Belpaire fireboxes. I understand that this type of firebox was common in Britain.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
As long as livestock moved on Canadian trains, it moved in 36-ft cars, since all the rail-supplied stockyards and slaughterhouses were built for that spacing of unloading ramps. The "Fowler" design of boxcar became the defacto standard in canada for this reason - the boxcars could be converted for stock purposes so easily.

And the cars were wood slatted bodies, although eventually the frames were steel to allow for the increasing weights of trains being pulled.

And that meant that all the divisional points had to have stock handling facilites, since there was a limit on how long a cow could stay in a railway car before being given a last breakfast and walkabout somewhere in the spruce forests of Ontario.

I always wondered at the quality of meat one could get from a cow that was rail-transported from some point west of Winnipeg all the way to Toronto. Even the few hundred miles from Saskatchewan in to Winnipeg was a looong way at 20 mph average (when moving at all!)
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Livestock movements were very strictly regulated, actually. The US mandated that livestock be taken off the train and be fed, watered and rested at least every 28 hours. Canada would be similar. Livestock would then be held at the stockyard for a final rest and fattening before slaughter, in order to recover from the journey and improve the product.

LA Dave:

Yes, the Pennsy was the biggest homebuilder at Altoona, and it considered Baldwin to be its hometown supplier. The Norfolk & Western, which was controlled by the PRR through stock ownership also built many of its locos in its Raleigh shops. The New York Central likewise preferred ALCO because it was located on-line in Schenectady, NY.

The PRR's boast of being the "Standard Railroad" for our British friends information was really a hollow one, the Pennsy was the most idiosyncratic road in the US. It went in for electrification in a big way, didn't build many Superpower locos (Northerns, Hudsons and the like), and had its own signalling system. It was also chronically mismanaged after 1945 and was run into the ground before the debacle of the Penn Central merger in 1968.

Interestingly enough when Conrail, Penn Central's government bailout was broken up in 1998 between CSX Transportation and Norfolk Southern, equipment to go to NS was labelled "Pennsylvania Lines" and equipment destined for CSX was labelled "New York Central Lines". NS got the Main Line through Pennsylvania and the Water Level Route west of Cleveland. CSX got the old NYC Water Level Route through New York State and the Pennsylvania, Fort Wayne & Chicago west of Cleveland. Strangely the Water Level Route was split in two at Cleveland. It only made sense due to existing line arrangements, though it did break up a main line that had been in place since 1860 or so, and under single corporate ownership since 1905.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It varied between railway whether they used Belpaire fireboxes or not. After 1923, they were normal on the LMS even though not all its constituents had used them, but not normal on the LNER, where only the Great Central, Great Eastern and sometimes the North British used them. The Great Western had adopted them even before the Churchward era. BR standards all had them. The Austerities did not, even though the Stanier 8Fs, on which they were based, did.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Yes, SPK, it is quite amazing that the PRR did not jump on the superpower bandwagon, and kept employing K4s as their only steam passenger locomotives long past the time when those locos could handle the traffic. The problem became acute during World War II, and the PRR had to double-head K4s to handle the longer wartime trains. At the point, the newest of these engines was over 15, and the oldest approached 30.

The Pennsy did build some "super-super power" engines in the duplex series beginning with the S1, which was the longest rigid-frame locomotive ever built. Unfortunately, it was a dud, as was the S2 (turbine) and the T1s. Great looking though. There was something to be said about hiring Raymond Loewy to design your locomotives.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Many American railroads had preferred locomotive suppliers. SPK noted that the New York Central liked ALCO power. So did the Union Pacific, which bought its Challengers and Big Boys from that maker. The C&O (and the roads it controlled, like the Nickle Plate and the Pere Marquette) was somewhat partial to Lima, which is why so many Berkshires (2-8-4) ended up on those lines, but also bought from Baldwin. Santa Fe was partial to Baldwin, while the Southern Pacific bought both from Baldwin (the great cab-forwards) and Lima (the wonderful GS series of Northerns).
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
As I am a bit of a Pennsy aficionado, the explanation always was that the NEC electrification plus the electrification through to Harrisburg on the Main Line made many locomotives redundant so the PRR's management simply moved them west, rather than buy new locomotives. There were plans afoot to electrify the Middle Division through to Pittsburgh including Horseshoe Curve, but the Pennsy's deteriorating finances after WWII prevented that.

The PRR had a passenger train deficit starting in 1946 and never made money on those trains again, and it was the largest passenger operator in the US. Then came the merger discussions with the NYC in 1958 (lunacy), chronic financial mismanagement as operating profits were diverted away from the railroad an into non-rail activities through a bevy of holding companies. Then the slow orders, the deteriorating track, the dirty locomotives and the sad look of the 1960's.

Then the disaster of the Penn Central merger in 1968 and its bankruptcy in 1970. As two swimmers do drown and choke their art, as the poet said.

See in North America boardroom antics are as important as anything.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
SPK: You made a good point about the Pennsy's shifting of its passenger steam fleet west. The electrification of the main line was very expensive, and there probably wasn't a lot of spare money to buy or develop new classes of steam. The S1 was an attempt to do that, but the PRR made the mistake of being convinced by Baldwin that a duplex loco would work. One wonders if the Pennsy would have been smarter simply to purchase superpower Northerns or Berkshires that could have been used on both freight and passenger runs. The Mountain type had a mixed traffic capability, but were mostly used for freights. Baldwin built the Texas type (which the Pennsy leased from the ATSF in the 1950s)
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The Pennsy also built Texas-type locos, the J Class, during WWII. Since rationing by the War Production Board meant it couldn't design its own, it built 250 according to Chessie plans. These were the only home-built locos with radial-stay boilers on the PRR.

The S1 was a dud. Why anyone thought that an extremely heavy loco with a low driver/unpowered wheel ratio, and therefore such poor adhesion would be a good idea, I'll never know. The requirements for good adhesion were well-known. Plus a loco that could only be used the Fort Wayne Line west of Crestline was just idiotic.

Northerns would have been better, but they were considered unnecessary during the motive power surplus in the 1930's. Good Superpower designs or an even more courageous decision to just dieselize like the one the B&O took would be been better. Even then they would have been better off actually standardizing their diesel purchases, like the Alco-dominated New Haven.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Pond vocabulary differences, is a duplex an engine with two sets of unconnected drivers, with separate cylinders, but unlike a Garratt, all on one set of frames and not articulated? This was rare over here, so we haven't got a word for it, though the London and South Western at one time had what looked like 4-4-0s that were actually 4-2-2-0s with two separately driven single drivers. They were not much of a success. The Festiniog has some famous narrow gauge Fairlies, with two separate boilers as well, both pointing in opposite directions. These, though have articulation.

Over here, though, the only engines that had more than 5 driving axles were Garratts, one class of 2-6-0 - 0-6-2, and a single 2-8-0 - 0-8-2.

If I've got duplex right, what were the benefits of having two sets of drivers on one rigid frame? Is it the same as having some flangeless drivers to help get round curves. If so, I'd have though that was mechanically less complex than a second set of cylinders, with valve gear, and some way of keeping the two sets of wheels in phase with each other.

Does each set of drivers have two cylinders, or can they have three or four?

Also, is a 'Texas' shorthand for a wheel arrangement like Atlantic, Pacific or Prairie (the only names ever used much here) and if so which one?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Atlantic, Pacific or Prairie (the only names ever used much here)

'Mogul' gets used quite a bit over here as well.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Pond vocabulary differences, is a duplex an engine with two sets of unconnected drivers, with separate cylinders, but unlike a Garratt, all on one set of frames and not articulated? This was rare over here, so we haven't got a word for it, though the London and South Western at one time had what looked like 4-4-0s that were actually 4-2-2-0s with two separately driven single drivers. They were not much of a success. The Festiniog has some famous narrow gauge Fairlies, with two separate boilers as well, both pointing in opposite directions. These, though have articulation.

Over here, though, the only engines that had more than 5 driving axles were Garratts, one class of 2-6-0 - 0-6-2, and a single 2-8-0 - 0-8-2.

If I've got duplex right, what were the benefits of having two sets of drivers on one rigid frame? Is it the same as having some flangeless drivers to help get round curves. If so, I'd have though that was mechanically less complex than a second set of cylinders, with valve gear, and some way of keeping the two sets of wheels in phase with each other.

Does each set of drivers have two cylinders, or can they have three or four?

I believe the main benefit of duplex drive is to reduce "hammer-blow" (the vertical force of the driving wheels onto the track) by separating the drivers into two sets. Then of course, you need some cute engineering to prevent the problems* Webb had with his compounds!

*separate sets of driving wheels going in opposite directions! [Eek!]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
... I believe that the South Eastern Railway and the London, Chatham and Dover Railway competed so vehemently that they essentially drove each other into bankruptcy. The only answer was amalgamation, leading to the formation of the South Eastern and Chatham Railway company (an unwieldy name if ever there was one!), wherein the fighting could continue without quite such drastic effects upon the finances.

Not half as unwiledy as "The South Eastern and Chatham Railway Companies Joint Management Committee" which was the full name! But it didn't help. Depsite having what was basically the main line from London to the rest of the world (and the oldest main line railway in the world) they never really made money and at Grouping they were not so much merged with as taken over by the much better-run London, Brighton and South Coast Railway and the much larger South Western Railway who pushed them into electrification which is why the lines are still there and still being used every day by millions of people including me.

Which is a point. These railway companies were not small affairs and their descendents are not small now. They concentrated on passengers, not goods, which leads to a completely different kind of railway and a completely different economics and a completely different kind of operations. Passengers and goods tend to drive each other off the rails, they really don't go well together. But not small. I wouldn't be surprised if the successors of the LBSCR and LCDR now carry more passengers a day than all the railways in the USA put together. Certainly stations like London Bridge, and Victoria are far busier than any in the USA (even Brighton Station at the far end of the line, probably handles more passengers a day than any station in the USA except Penn Station in New York)

They are also persistent. These railways were merged into Southern Railway at Grouping in 1920, then into British Rail at the 1948 Nationalisation even though they operated as separate reagions till the 1982 Sectorisation when they were supposedly broken up and reassembled as parts of Network South East. But when the privatisation came the infrastructure of the old Southern Region was still effectively isolated from the rest of the country and their vehicles and working practices still mostly home-grown and home-designed. All those CIGs and VEPs and HAPs and EPBs me and the Martian were talking about upthread. Slam-door EMUs operating at 750V DC-developed by and for the Southern Railway and Southern Region, and used mainly there (there are a few lines in the Liverpool areas and in Northe London built the same way)

So the privatisation (partly deliberately botched by the then government in a failed attempt to kill off as many passenger railways as possible) split the railway along its internal fault lines and the new Southern railway runs along pretty much exactly the same routes as the old LBSCR did, and its sister Southeastern franchise is more or less the old SECR.

[Deleted duplicate post]

[ 24. March 2010, 17:35: Message edited by: jedijudy ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Going back a couple of posts: The "Texas" wheel arrangement was 2-10-4, which meant a huge rigid wheelbase unless the drivers were tiny. The Santa Fe's Texas types had 6' 2" drivers, which was impossibly large for any other railroad, given more normal curvature of track. That size of locomotive represented about the biggest possible, which forced the development of the diesel just before the war.

Duplex drive weas an attempt to reduce connecting rod loading and hammer blow, but the only examples were way too late, and not suitable for much. The Pennsy's 4-4-4-4s had two sets of cylinders in the "normal position, while the B&O's one-off had the second set of cylinders back by the firebox, to try to reduuce the wheelbase. But all sets of drivers were too lightly loaded and the locos were very slippery starting. They could run like the wind, and they were OK for the track, but completely inflexible for changing conditions, and never really challenged the diesels.

New York Central's "Niagaras" (4-8-4) were able to show a minucule advantage over diesel in very specific circunstances, but the end of long-haul passneger business canned even that faint hope.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
A Texas-type is a 2-10-4. They are heavy haulers at speed since they were Superpower designs (superheated steam). They were generally used on heavy traffic divisions.

A Duplex Drive loco is indeed a rigid-frame loco with two separate drives. A Pennsy 4-4-4-4 was really a 4-8-4 Northern with the drivers split into two groups with double gear. The idea is to reduce hammer blow and carry a reduced reciprocating weight. The T1's problem was twofold. First it used poppet valves which couldn't take the extreme speeds these locos were capable of and this caused severe maintenance problems.

The second was the fact that these beasts were extremely powerful, free-steaming and very fast. Their throttles didn't behave normally either. It has been noted thus:

quote:
It should be noted that the retired enginemen who actually ran the T1s claim that they were not unduly slippery (even at speed), as most authors have claimed. Their secret to starting trains was to put down a little sand when stopping, a little when starting, and to use a light throttle up to 25 mph. Their secret to avoiding high-speed slipping was a longer cutoff coupled with partial throttle. The T-1s ran very well at speeds over 100 MPH.
If you are ever confused when we discuss North American locos, I heartily recommend www.steamlocomotive.com. It has notes on everything we could ever discuss. [Smile]
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
One of my favourite sounds is the sound of a big diesel loco clambering up a steep pass (for example, in my country, the Raurimu Spiral) on a winter's night. But being a peasant I couldn't identify the loco. Big and perhaps yellow?

[ 24. March 2010, 18:08: Message edited by: Zappa ]
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
Zappa, your link doesn't seem to like me. Is this somewhat akin to what you were posting?
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
For the assistance of non-North American railfans, these are the names of some of the more famous steam locomotive types. The first number refers to the total number of leading wheels, the second to drivers (more than one set indicates articulated) and the third to trailing wheels (those under the cab):
4-4-0: American
4-4-2: Atlantic
2-6-2: Prairie
4-6-2: Pacific
4-6-4: Hudson
2-8-0: Consolidation
2-8-2: Mikado
2-8-4: Berkshire
4-8-4: Northern
2-10-0: Decapod
2-10-2: Santa Fe
2-10-4: Texas
2-6-6-6: Allegheny (C&0)
4-6-6-4: Challenger (Union Pacific)
4-8-8-4: Big Boy (also Union Pacific)
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:

So the privatisation (partly deliberately botched by the then government in a failed attempt to kill off as many passenger railways as possible) split the railway along its internal fault lines and the new Southern railway runs along pretty much exactly the same routes as the old LBSCR did, and its sister Southeastern franchise is more or less the old SECR.

Ken, my poor tired brain read that as:

"...partly deliberately botched by the then government in a failed attempt to kill off as many passengers as possible..." [Eek!]
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Before SPK (who knows much more about locomotives than I do) points this out, the Allegheny type also was used by the Virginian railroad. Both C&O and Virginian used these monsters to haul 100-plus car coal trains through the Allegheny Mountains of the eastern United States.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by jedijudy:
Zappa, your link doesn't seem to like me. Is this somewhat akin to what you were posting?

Er, yeah ... the other was supposed to be the Wikipedia entry.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The Challenger type was also used by many other roads than the Union Pacific, including the Delaware & Hudson in New York State.

In counterpoint to Bree, while the Texas was generally had the largest rigid wheelbase of any common type, the Challenger was the heaviest and largest commonly-used type, in that more than one road used it.

Also the Santa Fe didn't go into diesels because they couldn't go bigger than a Texas, they went in primarily because they had a lot of desert territory and wanted to get rid of their water problem. The Santa Fe was a prosperous road with a fondness for intelligent innovation, though they never owned many articulated locomotives.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Big and perhaps yellow?
Like this, probably, these days.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
Oh - or maybe this, apparently, these days, since they've gone all electrickle ...
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LA Dave:
For the assistance of non-North American railfans, these are the names of some of the more famous steam locomotive types. The first number refers to the total number of leading wheels, the second to drivers (more than one set indicates articulated) and the third to trailing wheels (those under the cab):
4-4-0: American
4-4-2: Atlantic
2-6-2: Prairie
4-6-2: Pacific
4-6-4: Hudson
2-8-0: Consolidation
2-8-2: Mikado
2-8-4: Berkshire
4-8-4: Northern
2-10-0: Decapod
2-10-2: Santa Fe
2-10-4: Texas
2-6-6-6: Allegheny (C&0)
4-6-6-4: Challenger (Union Pacific)
4-8-8-4: Big Boy (also Union Pacific)

Also:

2-2-0: Planet
2-2-2: Single
2-6-0: Mogul
4-8-2: Mountain
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Also:

2-2-0: Planet
2-2-2: Single
2-6-0: Mogul
4-8-2: Mountain

No, a single (at least in Britain) can be any loco with a single pair of driving wheels. The Midland "Spinners", Dean and Stirling "singles" were all 4-2-2s.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Re. Big and perhaps yellow?

What about this http://www.railbrit.org.uk/images/19000/19174.jpg? (Sorry, can't do the proper coding). This is one of the Network Rail test trains.

[ 25. March 2010, 11:54: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
These were bigger [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
And nicer. [Smile]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Why does it seem that North American Railways usually come up with good paint schemes?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
If you've got a thing about yellow, here's something much better, even though it was called green.

http://www.lbscr.demon.co.uk/photos/Gladstone-214.html
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Enoch , is that Stroudley's Improved Engine Green please?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It is.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thanks, I thought so.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Does it strike anyone as odd that the LBSCR should name an engine after a politician?

I think we'd regard naming an engine Gordon Brown, Tony Blair, John Major, Margaret Thatcher or Stephen Byers as divisive. One could imagine a passenger refusing to travel behind an engine named after somebody from a different party. There'd also be quite a lot of comment that a Train Operating Company should not be identifying itself publicly as Labour or Conservative. Yet the LBSCR's board was presumably saying, 'we are Liberals'.

There have been people who have had engines called after them, Andrew K McCosh, Princess Arthur of Connaught, Butler Henderson, Private E Sykes VC and Duchess of Devonshire (that isn't Debo by the way, but an earlier one) for example. But they aren't politicians or figures of controversy.

In the case of engines called after directors of the company, that no one had heard of, it was said that it was people who were named after the engines, rather than the more normal way round.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
The famous Metropolitan Railway "Growlers" included "William Ewart Gladstone" and "Benjamin Disraeli", but the locos were only introduced in the 1920s by which time they were historical figures. Anyway, there was also a loco called "Sherlock Holmes" who never existed at all!

In the 1950s there was a "Britannia" called "Lord Hurcomb" who was, I believe Chair of the British Transport Commission and so a high-ranking Civil Servant - not quite the same as a politician, I grant you.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Does it strike anyone as odd that the LBSCR should name an engine after a politician?

I think we'd regard naming an engine Gordon Brown....as divisive.

Ah, but last year Gordon Brown decided that there should be a locomotive named after him. Not just any old locomotive, but a classic one. He sent a high-ranking civil-servant to the Railway Museum at York to look around.

'How about that big green one over there?'

'That's already got a name.'

'Doesn't matter, that's the one I want. Money is short so we can't spend a lot on the name-plate.'

'That's OK. That one's the Flying Scotsman. We'll just paint out the F.'
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
This photo of AT&SF 5034, a very large 2-10-4, illustrates why the idea of duplex-drive was being considered. One look at the main rods indicates the hammer-blow problem, not to mention the huge force from each piston.

Oh, and BTW, the loco and tender (16-wheel!)stretched out to 123' 4". This was about all the loco one could have without some sort of articulation.
 
Posted by Aethelstan (# 3502) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
There have been people who have had engines called after them, Andrew K McCosh

...an LNER A4 Pacific, once captioned by the late Bishop Eric Treacy as "Andrew K McCosh - who he?". It's noticeable that a number of LNER locomotives lost more euphonious names in favour of directors of the company just as nationalisation loomed (it didn't work guys - you're long forgotten all the same).

The most eclectic set of locomotive names must be those belonging to the LMS "Baby Scots" which was a complete ragbag containing variously: coastal resorts in North Wales and Northwest England, decorated war heroes, a few regiments, a school and some downright weird ones including "Lady Godiva" and my absolute favourite "E. Tootal Broadhurst" (a former director of the London and North Western Railway I believe).

Many of the class were never named at all and I've long thought that P.G. Wodehouse's "the Honourable Galahad Threepwood" would have been perfect for one of the spares.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Here is a photo that some may find disturbing. It's Flying Scotsman during her North American tour 1968-1970. This was taken at the CNE in Toronto.

As you can see she was fitted with a bell, headlight and knuckle coupler during that time. Some shipmates may find this greatly disturbing.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The Flying Scotsman isn't the only British engine that went to North America. Royal Scot (but actually a different engine as they swapped numbers), a streamlined Coronation, and King George V from the GWR did - hence the polished bell on the front bufferbeam.

There was also movement the other way. Some US War Department 2-8-0s were used in Britain before going to the Continent. Back in the very early C20 the Midland, Great Northern and I think the Great Central, bought some 2-6-0s from US builders, though none of them seem to have lasted very long.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Second post. There were also some small US shunting engines used in Southampton Docks. There's at least 4 preserved, as they're rather like industrial engines and so versatile for preservation lines.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Here is a photo that some may find disturbing. It's Flying Scotsman during her North American tour 1968-1970. This was taken at the CNE in Toronto.

As you can see she was fitted with a bell, headlight and knuckle coupler during that time. Some shipmates may find this greatly disturbing.

As the later Cyril Freezer once said when people complained about the Vale of Rheidol locomotives being painted Rail Blue, complete with the double arrow motif, 'They could have made them purple with yellow polka-dots if only they'd kept some of them running.'
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Surely, the treatment of this Pacific was at least as disturbing.

Abunch of sheet metal bits tacked on without much thought about ... anything, really.

Not that this one was any better!
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Well, this Hudson was pretty well destroyed by "streamlining." I prefer the Loewy modified K4 to this one.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
On the other hand, this Hudson is, I think, quite attractive. Both were, I believe, the work of the great Henry Dreyfus, who did the interior design of the 1938 Twentieth Century Limited.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Sorry guys, I don't think that this K4 is any less attractive than an A4. Maybe a pond difference, but I like that Loewy look.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
And, while we are talking color, is any locomotive more attractive than in these colors? Believe me, that locomotive is even more beautiful up close and personal, which how I experienced her this summer.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
And, having rediscovered code, I would add this last "war baby" GS-6 to show that the "bones" of the GS-class Northerns were beautiful even in black.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Enoch: Thanks for remembering the Class S160 2-8-0s that were shipped from the states to Britain during World War II. A total of about 800 were shipped, with 400 seeing service there, mostly on the Great Western and the LNER. The remainder sent to the UK were stored before D-Day and then mostly went to France. An additional approximately 1,300 were produced, some to the broad Soviet gauge for use there. Here is a picture of one of them.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
One correction. The hideous Hudson that I had earlier stated as being designed by Henry Dreyfuss was, in fact, designed by a committee from the Case School in Cleveland. Dreyfuss was incapable of such a monstrosity.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Aha, a 0-14-0 suite of posts.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Yes, perfect for shunting North American railroadiana into a train of UK posts. [Smile]
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
The famous Metropolitan Railway "Growlers" included "William Ewart Gladstone" and "Benjamin Disraeli", but the locos were only introduced in the 1920s by which time they were historical figures. Anyway, there was also a loco called "Sherlock Holmes" who never existed at all!

Hmm. The engine in 'Oh, Mr. Porter!' was called Gladstone as well. And as for Sherlock Holmes, he may be fictitious but he is already a Fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry so why not a loco? [Cool]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LA Dave:
And, while we are talking color, is any locomotive more attractive than in these colors? Believe me, that locomotive is even more beautiful up close and personal, which how I experienced her this summer.

No, the SP's Daylight scheme was the most beautiful ever seen on a train.

4449 is also well-liked by UP and BNSF as the crew has a reputation for professionalism and courtesy on the rails. They prefer to take the siding to let working trains pass.
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
What do y'all think of the colors of our local trains? [Smile]
 
Posted by amber. (# 11142) on :
 
Well, you definitely won't lose them in the dark! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I can't supply a link to a picture but in the late fifties some Duchesses and Princesses reappeared in red, the ex LMS and Midland fairly maroon colour. At that time carriages were maroon as well. The lining on both was gold. So you had a complete red train - but not flash with chevrons etc like a streamlined one. When clean, I don't think you could have a better livery than that.

The two worst liveries I've seen are the ones that turn the entire unit into a mobile advertising vehicle, and freight unlined black.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
So you had a complete red train - but not flash with chevrons etc like a streamlined one. When clean, I don't think you could have a better livery than that.

I doubt if the devotees of a certain line running West from Paddington would agree!

The red looked best in Midland Railway days, (a) because it covered in several coats of varnish, adding depth and (b) loco wheels were painted and lined too, not left black as in BR times.

You may think I am bonkers, but I grew to quite like our short-lived "One Railway" livery - not the present emasculated version still carried on many trains. It was better than the turquoise "Anglia" which preceded it and the horrible silvery National Express one which came after.

By the way, the proper livery for TRAMS is yellow lower half and white upper half (see Lisbon, Budapest, Timisoara). I'm prepared to allow a thin brown band between the colours. Amazing how many places have adopted this livery!
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I can't supply a link to a picture but in the late fifties some Duchesses and Princesses reappeared in red, the ex LMS and Midland fairly maroon colour. At that time carriages were maroon as well.

A bit like this? Or possibly this?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Now those two pictures are interesting. The first shows a streamlined Pacific hauling a train near Shap in the late 1930s. The train is standard LMS red and the loco is in the same colour with "speed whiskers". It can't be the "Coronation Scot" train as that was painted blue, the speed whiskers on it were white and extended along the carriages (and between the windows).

The second picture shows the unstreamlined version of the same type of loco, again in LMS livery. I think the headboard is too modern and BR pattern - I don't think the LMS used them (unlike the LNER).

The BR livery was (?almost) exactly the same as this. But some of the Pacifics came out in the late 40s in the short-lived BR Express blue; at this time the coaches were "blood and custard". Many of the locos were painted in standard BR green in the 50s and never became red again at the end of their lives.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
PS There is a picture of a green one at Glasgow Central on the railbrit.org.uk website - sorry, I can't do links and this one is immensely long, so Google it!

[ 30. March 2010, 13:38: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The only proper livery for streetcars is maroon and cream, as seen here.

Current Red Rockets may be found in an updated scheme seen here.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Even I am not old enough to remember the Midland version with big numbers on the tender and all the coats and varnishing. It was built up in transparent layers, and I believe some of the lower undercoats were chocolate.

The Royal Scot headboard is BR pattern from the fifties. The green colour is meant to look like tartan. The Caledonian had a similar shaped one, but from memory with two coats of arms in stead of one, but other named trains had boards of the conventional steam era shape.

I'd agree that the Swindon livery looked good, even in BR days, but only on GWR engines with plenty of glitter. It looked very mediocre on the other regions. Without the glitter, an A4, a Scot, a non-red Duchess or a Spam looked rather dull in that livery - not surprising that the Western kept their express engines cleaner than the other lines did.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
In reply to SPK, I totally agree. See this wonderful example from the Pittsburgh PCC era.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Well, I was only thinking of Europe. You don't have "trams" in North America!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Until recently, trams have been a bit thin on the ground in the UK. A lot of systems were scrapped in the 1930s. The ones I can remember were interesting and attractive, but did not have very interesting liveries. There was one at Colwyn Bay that was still running open topped cars in the 1950s.

But - tangent alert - Midland General buses used to have a striking blue and cream livery, and the Barton one had all sorts of decorative flourishes on it, both much better than the pedestrian green or red liveries the various nationalised companies had.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Well, I was only thinking of Europe. You don't have "trams" in North America!

Yes they do (kind of)!
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
The only proper livery for streetcars is maroon and cream, as seen here.

Very nice!

Better than the pink we get round here, anyway!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
In the interest of pedantry, is there any significant difference between a "tram" and a "streetcar", other than the intervening pond?

And why are Light Rail Vehicles not "streetcars/trams"?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
There is zero difference between a tram and a streetcar, other than a large body of water. To wit, Skoda of the Czech Republic is one of the largest manufacturers of trams in Europe, and their designs are based on the President's Conference Committee design from North America, the Red Rockets that ruled Toronto for decades. Likewise Siemens put up a design used extensively in Europe when it bid for the next-generation streetcar contract for Toronto, the largest streetcar system in North America.

"Light Rail" includes streetcars but also includes lines like Portland's MAX system which run on mainly segregated lines. Light Rail systems usually stop at dedicated, large stations, essentially operating as a surface subway system.

Streetcars, at least as Toronto uses them, operate like buses on rail. Streetcar stops are on-demand by pulling the request rope, and stops are just signs on the sidewalk. Toronto's streetcars run mainly in-traffic and are bus-length. They don't run trains, though the next generation may have three or four articulations. They also have the high-capacity ALRV which are articulated like an Accordion Bus. Toronto's streetcars only run on dedicate Right-of-Ways on Spadina Avenue, the Queensway and Saint Clair Avenue. Spadina and St. Clair are modern upgrades.

Mechanically, most new light rail installations are AC with pantographs while Toronto's system is still DC with trolley poles.

Toronto's system is a bit of a problem because it's a classic street traction operation, of a kind that has mostly disappeared. Nobody really makes vehicles that will take the tight 90-degree turns in Toronto anymore. The TTC always knew it would have to have some major work done on any new design it bought.

There is also the political difference. "Light Rail" is futuristic and modern, streetcars are antiques. Though when the 510 Spadina route was built in the 1990's, it was initially called "Light Rail" and garnered considerable opposition. When it was explained that it was just going to be a new streetcar line, the opposition faded. Everyone knew was a streetcar was.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
When the Croydon (London) Tramlink opened in 2000, which is mostly light rail but with a bit of street running, the cars were painted in maroon and cream - they may still be.

And they did a nice thing: instead of numbring the cars 1,2,3 etc., they picked up the number sequence from the last London trams which retired in 1952. Someone had a sense of history!
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Alright SPK

Here is one to confuse you. This is a Sheffield Tram in the town centre. However at other places on the route tram stops may have more similarity to railway stations. Manchester is even worse with sometimes using old railway stations and sometimes bus stop sites. I have a feeling that trams cover now both light rail links and street cars.

Jengie
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
Just to illustrate Manchester, at one stop and here where I oft caught a bus in my youth

Jengie
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
In Lisbon, they just used to hang a sign from the overhead catenary saying "Paragem". Sometimes they painted the word on the road, too. Now they use proper "bus stop" type signs - not an improvement in the old city where the pavements are very narrow!
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Jengie:

Not really confusing, both are examples of modern "Light Rail" installations. Those lines operate more like railways than buses. It can be called a tram, or over here it would be a streetcar, but both are modern installations.

Toronto's system is different. It has survived relatively intact from the 1800's. The Yonge and University streetcar routes were torn out when the Yonge Subway line was built in the 1950's, and the Bay Street streetcar was likewise reduced to buses as Bay Street runs between Yonge St. and University Avenue on a North/South axis. The Bloor Streetcar was replaced by a subway in the 1960's.

The Spadina Streetcar route was torn out in the 1960's and rebuilt in the 1990's. Streetcars have always been a significant part of Toronto's transit system. In fact the traffic numbers on King Street reveal that King Street isn't really a road that happens to have streetcars, it's a streetcar route that happens to have automobiles as well. 70% of commuters on King Street use the streetcar.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
On all the comments about terminology, please disagree or correct me, but I think the answer is:-

Tram - street running vehicle. Originally horse drawn. Occasionally steam drawn in past, when encased. Later, invariably electric, usually from overhead wire, but in London centre third rail in a socket. In British Isles very frequently with an upstairs but these are rare elsewhere, and new British Isles tram systems use single-deckers.

Tramway - what a tram runs on. Usually has inlaid track. May also be used by heavy rail e.g. in docks, but if so cannot be used by trams.

Light rail - a railway governed by the Light Rail Act or equivalent, speed limit 25 mph, some safety relaxation, but usually on its own right of way. If standard gauge, usually also using ordinary heavy rail equipment, wagons etc, but sometimes engines had boards over their running gear. Passenger stock may have steps so people can get on and off away from platforms. Not usually electrified.

Heavy Rail - modern term for ordinary railway. Sort of opposite of light rail transit.

Streetcar - North American term more or less synonymous with tram.

Light rail transit - any sort of urban rail based transport system, whether using trams or with segregated running, that uses flimsier vehicles than heavy rail. In UK and possibly elsewhere, its vehicles are not allowed to run where they might be on the same track as heavy rail equipment that would win in a collision. In modern UK and Eire exclusively passenger and invariably electric.

Interurban - North American term for light rail transit that goes out into the countryside and connects more than one urban area.

Light rapid transit - term used by government etc to include guided busways and trolleybuses etc, so as to get the public to think that a bus system is as good as a proper tram. Conveniently for the deception, has the same initials. In England and Wales, includes anything apart from heavy rail or a waterway that requires a Transport and Works Act Order to promote it. So far as I know, as yet no one has claimed that an ordinary bus lane on its own counts as light rapid transit, but a guided busway system may include unguided sections that are ordinary bus lanes, and be sold to the public as part of the network.

Industrial siding - UK (and may include Eire) term for freight connection to factories etc. Exclusively freight but sometimes includes sections of tramway, and not fully signalled or gated. I think there's a different North American term for this, but do not know what it is. In modern UK worked by diesel shunters (North America, I think, switchers) and not electrified, even if connected to an electrified main line.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Back in the mists of time BS (Before Steam), the term "tramway" referred to some sort of guidance system for individual cars/wagons/waggons/trolleys moved by horses or gravity or (sometimes) men or wind.

Some of the early ones had L-shaped sections cut out of stones to make the "guided" way.

The term was still used in the early 1900's, before the street trams became the more common term, and is still used, as someone pointed out upthread for "aerial tramways" where individual "cars" move along a cableway.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
There is still a granite-railed tramway in existence on Dartmoor (Hay Tor) - it runs (on and off) for quite a long way and can be followed on foot. It used horse drawn trains.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
No, we call it a siding. Sometimes a spur.

You may be thinking of a team track, which was a railway-owned track for general loading in an industrial area. It's a really inefficient break-bulk system, often Less-than-Carload, though LCL is its own category really. Team tracks were done away with by the 1950's as trucks came around. Unless you are a coal mine or steel refinery, railways strongly prefer that you use trucks or containers and ship intermodally. The truck companies do to, I know one company I worked at was offered cheaper rates if they used Canadian Pacific to ship intermodally from Ontario to British Columbia.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
SPK, in this context, is a truck a lorry, (i.e. road vehicle) that one can put a container on? Also, what would 'ship intermodally' mean in this context? Does it mean consigning a container to one carrier to arrange the entire journey from collection to delivery, irrespective of whether by road, rail or boat, and leaving them to sort out how they do that, and which section of the journey goes on which mode?

There's another pond difference which may surprise y'all, which is that I think most of us on this side (or perhaps the older most of us) would tend to understand 'ship' as a verb meaning to send by boat. So 'shipping' by rail or by road sounds a bit odd.

In the past, when our railways were still interested in single wagon loads and part loads, they normally offered a collection and delivery service.

It was also possible to send envelopes with letters, papers etc in them from station to station, but the railways then had endless rows with the Post Office about its monopoly over collection and delivery beyond that point.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The word "truck" has meant a road vehicle primarily intended for freight ("goods") since they became possible a hundred years ago.

But, to add further confusion, the four- or six-wheel unit at either end of a railway car is usually called a "truck", as well. All railway cars on this continent have at least 8 wheels, mounted in sets of 4 (rarely now 6) near each end of the car, with pivots to allow the "truck" to follow curves in the track.

"Trucking" is the act of driving the freight by road.

In the UK, "truck" would mean a railway goods-carrying four-wheeler, with "lorry" (from the French word "lourd" or heavy) or HGV meaning the road vehicle for freight.

And, yes, "intermodal" is now the basically universal word for containers that can be moved by rail, sea or road (or possibly air)
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
What HB calls a "truck" is, in Britain, a "bogie".

(Mind you, my Scottish wife says a bogie is one of those home-made handcart thingies with pram-wheels that kids had in the 1950s to race down hills. In London we called them, "go-carts").
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
In railway terms, a truck is a set of four wheels in a frame that can be either: one of two units under a long railway car (= a bogie), or: a four-wheel railway car (not to be confused with hand trucks, used for e.g. baggage, road trucks = lorries, or whatever other trucking thing you may have)

Going back again century or so, a lot of British passenger cars rolled on four wheels, while some had six wheels evenly spaced under the body with no adjustment for curves. Once the two-bogie arrangement became common, the new carriages were often called "bogies", meaning "a carriage mounted on two bogies". This usage died out once all the smaller cars were scrapped. Just about everything on the railways now rolls on two bogies, with exceptions such as the Spanish Talgo trains.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Just about everything on the railways now rolls on two bogies, with exceptions such as the Spanish Talgo trains.

and the execrable Pacers.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
"Ship" in North American usage means to send a load to a destination by whatever means. It usually denotes a commercial transaction. For instance my Chapters account will tell me when my books have shipped from the warehouse in Toronto. It will also give me shipping options as to whether I would like overnight delivery or regular parcel service. Chapters uses Canada Post as its shipping service.

Ship is the verb, Shipment is the noun.

"Truck" as both a road vehicle and the wheel mounting on a rail vehicle is just one of those North American things.

I had no idea this was a Pond Difference. It's perfectly normal and respectable English over here, with no hint of slang or informality at all.

Intermodal shipping means does mean that a load is consigned to a shipper, usually a trucking line, and they will sort out the modes. It usually means that the load will be driven by truck to the nearest intermodal yard and placed on a train, sent by rail to the nearest intermodal yard near the destination, and then off-loaded and trucked to the destination. Intermodal shipments can either be by truck trailer or container..

Containers can be double-stacked (one on top of another) and can be carried by container ships, so they are generally cheaper.

All the railroads have their own truck lines and also have extensive contracts with regular trucking companies. BSNF has a very large contract with JB Hunt in the US which has earned them lots of money. You really can't beat the economics of intermodal for long-haul shipping.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The ride quality of the Pacers may explain why no other railway uses four-wheel vehicles for anything beyond track-maintenance jobs.

Why do the Brits have this need to travel uncomfortably?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
That's really interesting. It's a help to translation. I had not realised how many differences there are.

We'd still I think normally use 'ship' to mean to send in a ship. But on an island, that happens quite a lot. We have not historically been able to send loads on long journeys by land. Fairly soon, they fall off the edge.

A person who called themselves a 'shipper' or a 'shipping agent' would be holding themselves out as a specialist in booking freight movements by sea.

I think for most other uses of 'ship' in the North American sense, we'd say send, consign or despatch.

'Line' also, here would normally apply only to a shipping (in our sense) line. Carriers on road are carriers or hauliers.

I was intrigued by the photograph of the truck trailers. We don't use those. The loading gauge would not be able to cope with it, and the extra height looks unstable. Ordinary containers are designed so that they can be transferred from boat to train to lorry etc freely. We do not really use the term 'intermodal' for the interchange arrangements, but this is usually done by having cranes on gantries that can lift the containers up and put them down where required. Containers are not be stacked on top of each other except on a ship.

There was a short period 40 + years ago before the standard container developed, when there was a thing called the ro-railer, but these never caught on.

'Truck' in the railway sense means a wagon. The wheel mounting, as people have already said, is a bogie. In road terms, 'truck' is now used, and a lorry driver may him or even herself as a trucker. A haulage company would be unlikely to do so unless (perhaps) it was only one lorry and one driver.

Railway wagons in large numbers go through the channel tunnel to Europe but cannot go to Ireland because it has a different gauge. Road freight normally goes by ferry to Ireland or the continent, and there is a considerable transit movement of Irish lorries through Wales and England to the continent.

On the discussion about four wheeled carriages (passenger vehicles) the DBB (West German Railways) were using some on local trains until quite late on that appeared to have been built since 1945. We used them, and six wheeled versions, for parcels attached to passenger trains until at least the end of the steam era, though they weren't supposed to go at full express speeds.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
If you found the idea of trailers complete with wheels on flat cars to be a bit too high, how about this double-stacked container train?

Looks a bit odder when the 40-foot container in the well has a 53-footer stacked on top, sort of like a hammerhead shark!

ETA this shot emphasises the height more obviously.

[ 06. April 2010, 00:37: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
"Ship" as a verb and nautical usage in general has been a very fertile source for descriptive language for new transportation methods, and has been so in several languages. French is just as fond of this habit as English is.

Intermodal has such a profile because railways used to see trucks as deadly competitors who got unfair advantages and drove them under. Likewise truckers saw railways as monopolistic competitors to be slain by any means necessary.

Now with deregulation they see each other more often as complementary modes that make money off each other. Trucks handle short haul and local delivery, while the railways handle the long-haul. As I said, the truck company said TOFC (trailer on flat car) service was cheaper.

Both the truckers and the railways recognize that any new capacity will generally come from rail rather than road. That's one reason why Warren Buffett bought BNSF entirely.

BTW TOFC (Toffcee) shipping is very stable, the flat cars are specially designed to restrain the trailer.

Here's an interesting story about intermodal. The Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway (now BNSF) runs between Chicago and Los Angeles and its very well maintained and fast. They wanted more intermodal shipments and cultivated J.B. Hunt, a large trucking firm. The ATSF spent some money refurbishing their business train which is leftover stainless-steel streamlines cars from the 1950's. They are gorgeous. Mike Haverty invited J.B. Hunt himself out on the rails in this train and got him to agree to co-operate on contract intermodal shipments. After a trial, the entire fleet of J.B. Hunt was made available for intermodal service. BNSF is the largest intermodal rail carrier in North America.
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
Was wondering what any of the mavens on this thread made of the Lib Dem proposal to reopen a lot of closed branch lines? I don't know very much about the scheme except what is discussed in the Guardian here?
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Christian Wolmar is right: it's the structure that needs attention first, and if not outright renationalisation, at least a simplification.

And several of the Lib Dems' 'proposals' have already been agreed (for example, Liverpool-Manchester electrification) or have been proposed by many others as well.

However, if money is available for the 'grands projets' of high speed rail etc, then a little invested in reopening smaller lines and stations will seem like peanuts in comparison.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
The ride quality of the Pacers may explain why no other railway uses four-wheel vehicles for anything beyond track-maintenance jobs.

Why do the Brits have this need to travel uncomfortably?

I think that the reason is a simple one ~ it's cheap.

Unfortunately, I cannot remember where I saw it; it may well have been an article in Railway Magazine or similar, but I understand that the origin of the Pacers lay in some research done at Derby in the 1960's into the interaction of rail and wheel. In its turn, this went back to earlier research (in 1933) that resulted in changes being made to the gradient of the cone turned on the wheels of the trailing coach of the Silver Jubilee set.

In essence, the research in the 1960's showed that the received wisdom was wrong. As I am sure everybody is aware, conventionally the axleboxes are mounted in hornguides that prevent movement in all but the Z (vertical) plane. The axleboxes are then secured in their frame via springs that share out the load between the wheels. Gauge is ensured by the simple expedient of fixing the wheels to the axles (usually by hydraulic pressing) so that the entire 2 wheels and axle assembly turns as a unit.*

If you put two of these assemblies into a rigid frame, you have the simplest possible rail vehicle ~ the 4-wheel truck. Received wisdom in this country said that these could be run at up to 45 mph, but that they rapidly became unstable at any speed much above this, tending to oscillate violently about the vertical axis.

If you inspect a Pacer, you will find that the axleboxes are not mounted in hornguides. Instead, they have resilient mountings that permit limited movement in both X (horizontal) planes. It was discovered that incorporating this resilient element into the suspension overcame the rapid oscillation issue, permitting far higher speeds to be attained on two axles. I believe the Pacers are rated to 75mph.

Of course, building a vehicle on 2 axles costs a lot less than building on 2 bogies (I won't mention the schoolboy meaning of that word [Two face] ) hence the attraction to all concerned with costs. On the other hand, it doesn't do anything much for the ride quality, but who cares? The guys who have to pay for these things aren't ever going to ride in them, so what does it matter? [Roll Eyes]

* An exception to this is the construction of rack-rail locomotives ~ the pinions are pressed onto the axles and rotate with them, but the wheels are free to rotate at whatever speed. Special arrangements are made to ensure correct gauge.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
As I am sure everybody is aware ...

d'uh! Of course [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
As I am sure everybody is aware ...

d'uh! Of course [Roll Eyes]
Good to see you're still awake, then ... [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Of course, building a vehicle on 2 axles costs a lot less than building on 2 bogies (I won't mention the schoolboy meaning of that word [Two face] )
The Harry Potter books educated this Canadian on the meaning of the word.
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
I don't know if it really counts, but I'm having a pleasant evening with a couple of railway comedy classics - Arnold Ridley's 'Ghost Train' with Arthur Askey, and Marriot Edgar's 'Oh Mr. Porter' with Will Hay... Nice black-and-white steam train lore...
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
That's the same Arnold Ridley who was later in "Dad's Army" ...
 
Posted by Benny Diction 2 (# 14159) on :
 
Finally managed to do the whole Ebbw Valley line on Wednesday. Ebbw Valley

I was born in Crosskeys (which has one of the stations) just before the passenger services ended on the line and don't remember them, so it was really interesting to see places I know so well from a train.

It's a great service and was being well used by people going to Cardiff - though of course it is school holidays.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Total non seq, but if anybody is interested and can get to Welshpool (Powys) on Saturday coming (17th) the Sierra Leone locomotive 85 (No. 14 in the W&L list) will be making her last runs before retirement for extensive overhaul. She is likely to be out of traffic for some time, though there is considerable pressure from the working membership to fast-track her through the system, as she is a very popular locomotive with loco crews.

So, if you want to see her before she disappears into the workshop, this Saturday is your last chance.

She will be hauling a special African Train leaving Llanfair Caereinion at 14:30 on Saturday. Tickets for this are not publicly available, (restricted to members, or so I believe) but there is nothing to stop you coming along for a look.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
I'm afraid there's quite a bit of ocean in the way, which will affect my ability to attend.
 
Posted by Pants (# 999) on :
 
We had a 'train day' recently!
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
Total non seq, but if anybody is interested and can get to Welshpool (Powys) on Saturday coming (17th) the Sierra Leone locomotive 85 (No. 14 in the W&L list) will be making her last runs before retirement for extensive overhaul.

Been there, seen that [Biased]

[ 14. April 2010, 10:17: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
So no possibility of an ad hoc shipmeet then?
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
Darllenwr and Myself found out that riding First Class on the Sierra Leone Railway coaches is a very pleasurable experience. I think I will have to travel First Class more often.

Third Class was also quite comfortable. [Smile]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I've been away for a few days. Otherwise I might have been inspired by this news. One regret though that the line is no longer allowed to go through peoples' back yards in Welshpool and across the main road.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
What's with the headlight? I didn't think they were standard in the UK.
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
The engine is from the Sierra Leone Government Railway, so is not British, and IIRC ran the last train there. She is, in effect, a main line engine!

There is talk, I believe, of extending through the town again, but it is currently just talk.....though I guess it helps that the Town Clerk of Welshpool is a member of the railway!

[ 20. April 2010, 17:06: Message edited by: Lord Pontivillian ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Answering Enoch and SPK at the same time, there has been some talk of the W&L being invited back into Welshpool. Now, 'some talk' could mean a lot of things, mostly pointless, but here we are talking about Welshpool Council, which puts the talk into a different category.

The W&L is fortunate in that the Welshpool Town Clerk (or whatever it is they call that office these days) just happens to be a member of the railway company and an active volunteer (for example, on Saturday last he was busy doing some repairs to the platform edge at Welshpool Raven Square station). It has been suggested that having trains actually running through the streets of the town would be a significant tourist draw, and should be encouraged.

Now that the Welshpool byepass exists, taking all the A483 traffic out of the town centre, the notion is nowhere near as crazy as it would have been even in 1963, when the town section was denied to the Preservation Company. Nothing definite has been agreed, but the possibility is stronger now than it has been at any time since 1956 (when BR closed the line)

The matter of headlights ~ 85, being built originally for use in Sierra Leone, had a thundering big headlamp fitted when it arrived at Llanfair yard. The same was true of Joan and the various foreign-origin locomotives that we run. Broadly speaking, the attempt is made to make restoration work reasonably true to original condition (where this is practical) so, if an engine had a headlamp when it arrived, unless there is a very good reason for removing it, the headlamp will stay in place.

Boys being boys, if an engine has a turbo-generator, somebody will want to see if it works. And, if it doesn't, somebody else will want to make it work. If so doing is practicable (ie, it doesn't cost a fortune) it is quite likely that the turbo-generator will be made to work, so the lights can then work ...

I'm sure you get the picture. Think 'boys and their toys' and you will be there ...

So, no, large electric headlamps were not standard practice in the UK (though small electric headlamps appeared on Bullied's locomotives on the SR) but then most of the locomotives running on the W&L aren't exactly standard British practice either. 85 and Joan were both built in Britain (Hunslet and Kerr Stuart respectively) and exported, so they do not represent British Practice, as such. The original Beyer Peacocks (The Earl and Countess), on the other hand, have to make do with standard oil lamps.

E.T.A. X-posted with Lord P.

[ 20. April 2010, 17:08: Message edited by: Darllenwr ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
There is a nice account of a ride on the Sierra Leone railway in Graham Greene's "Journey without Maps" - written in the late 1930s.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Big Bertha, the Lickey Banker, had a headlamp - I suspect it might have crumpled up the odd brake van (translator's note - caboose) as it crept up on the back of trains in the darkness. At least one 9F that superseded it had one too - 92079 did, how sad is it to be able to say that or want to?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I understand that the 9F's headlamp was indeed the old Lickey banker's, transferred when she was withdrawn.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Yes, the headlamp from Bertha was transferred to the 9F that replaced her.

Bertha was a fabulous locomotive. It's a shame she didn't last just a few more years, as if she had she'd have been a cert for preservation...
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Bertha was a fabulous locomotive. It's a shame she didn't last just a few more years, as if she had she'd have been a cert for preservation...

Yes, it is regrettable that she wasn't preserved even if she was built by the wrong company.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Of course, Bertha was designed for a particular job, which involved flat-out power for a short space of time. When trialled on ordinary freight she was not, I understand, suitable - not surprisingly, and no discredit to her.

I believe the same was true of the LSWR G16 4-8-0 tanks used at the Feltham hump yard, although they were sometimes used on cross-London transfer freights; it was certainly the case with the class Z 0-8-0s (which ended their days banking between Exeter St. David's and Central).

The later Maunsell class K 2-6-4T was designed specifically for short distance freights and was very successful.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
In fairness to 2290, it is little wonder that she was found unsuitable for general freight haulage ~ her cylinder and valve arrangements effectively strangled her.

She was built with 4 cylinders, but only 2 sets of valves, set above the outside cylinders. The inside cylinders had no valves immediately above them, drawing their steam from the outside cylinder valves through long (crossed) ports. The reason for this layout was apparently to do with the extreme slope on the cylinders, which left insufficient space for valves above the inside cylinders. It may also have been a constructional economy - just two sets of valve gear instead of 4, but I doubt that this was a significant consideration.

The problem with the design is that the valves simply were not large enough to pass steam at any significant rate. This does not matter if the job for the locomotive only involves low-speed slogging; small valves could handle such a situation. However, if any speed were required, the locomotive performance would quickly suffer.

Given that the locomotive was intended to be a low-speed slogger, the valve design was adequate, without being brilliant.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
You have to consider that the policy of the Midland was always towards small locos. Apart from 2290, they had nothing much bigger than 2P 4-4-0s, the compounds and the 4F 0-6-0s, so they wouldn't really have any idea what to do with a lot of steam. The only 2-8-0s were the S&D ones, which would not have been much use anywhere else.

It may have been very good for Churchward to open up valves with long travel and worthwhile diameters, but that kind of thing simply isn't done here, you must know!
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
One might, politely, refer to the Midland's locomotive design policy as 'eccentric'. One railway writer (and I cannot, at the moment, remember which one) reckoned that the Midland Railway was the headquarters of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Steam Engines and suggested that the company treated its engines as pets.

Bree, your point is well made; British locomotive design was very much governed by the 'Not Invented Here' syndrome. The fact that some design feature had worked well on another railway seems not to have influenced design policy anywhere else. If anything, this attitude was more noticeable in reverse; the fact that some design feature had been shown to be catastrophic by another railway company was nothing to prevent it being adopted here - after all, we know what we're doing, they're just a bunch of idiots down the road there. [brick wall]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I thought the Midland's Small Engine Policy was a result due to the fact that the Marketing Department held sway at that company. They understood that their customers wanted fast, frequent service, which called for lots of small engines.

Dear me, that was terribly British of me. I shall have to have lie down with a small beverage and a history of the Canadian Pacific Railway in order to recover.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
It was more the operating department than the marketing. Railways aren't set up to suit the interests of enthusiasts.

On the passenger side, the Midland ran frequent fairly short and fast expresses, more like current UK practice. Quite often, they split en route into even shorter versions. Many Manchester expresses, for example, split into three at Chinley, one portion for Manchester Central, one for Manchester Victoria and East Lancashire, and one for Liverpool.

Also, they had stringent and standardised rules about what loads individual classes could take, based on what an engine not in peak condition and in poor weather could pull. The system was built round predictability and consistency, rather than fireworks. Dull perhaps, but more reliable for the passenger.

Even their stations did not have particularly long platforms.

Even the LMS never allocated anything bigger than a Jubilee to the Midland Division south of Leeds. It was not until about 1959 that Scots and Britannias started to appear on the Manchester trains.

Incidentally, though, it's a mistake to think that a Compound, which I knew well, was a small engine. The 2P was, and the Belpaire, class 3s, which I can't remember, were not that large. But the Compound's wheel arrangement misleads people. In size they were bigger than people realise. They had the same boiler as the S&D 2-8-0s and were bigger than many pre-grouping 4-6-0s.

The 999 class, which I also never saw, was the same size.

On the freight side, it's more surprising they never built anything bigger, and indeed, they completed the First World War with only two experimental class 4s. I believe both Big Bertha and an S&D 2-8-0 were tried on shifting the endless succession of coal trains from Toton to Cricklewood, without success. When wage rates were low, they stuck with running small goods engines in multiple, again a modern practice except that without a fire to deal with, the modern world has found a way of enabling one driver to control more than one engine at a time.

The length of the lumbering coal trains that were its staple business might well have been thought beyond what it was possible to design one engine to pull before 1914 - even though the GWR was already doing it by then. It may have been assumed to be preferable to run a long train that two medium sized engines could pull, rather than the two thirds or three quarters as long train that they thought a single bigger engine could manage.

Besides, though they might plod along, if the alternative was a Super D, by all reports they were a horrible thing to drive or fire.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The same sort of thing, although on a larger scale happened in relation to Gresley's freight Mikados, the P1s . They could pull well, and were faster over the road, but the road would have had to be rebuilt to handle the longer trains, and that wasn't going to happen. So they were scrapped way too soon, and the loads continued to plod along behind much smaller locos.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
And it was the coal train issue that led the LMS to introduce the 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratts. In theory, these should have been a good solution to the problem. In practice, they were anything but, mainly because the LMS insisted in (essentially) building 2 4F's under a common boiler and calling the result a Garratt. As the 4F's were notorious for hot axleboxes (the bearings were simply too small for the imposed load) the Garratts were much the same. Memory suggests that, whilst Beyer Peacock assembled the Garratts in question, they declined to accept responsibility for the design.

And it is sad to reflect that Britain, the country that introduced the Garratt concept to the world, only ever ran two classes of standard gauge Garratt, neither of which were entirely satisfactory and both for essentially the same reason - too much interference in the design by the customer. Both classes of Garratt used in this country were essentially existing classes of locomotive shoved together under a common boiler.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
As the long coal trains were all double headed, the crews also grumbled that when the Garratts came in, two sets of wheels, cylinders and motion but one boiler, they were being expected to drive and fire two engines on the wages of one.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I think that may be one of the reasons why they put in the rotating coal-bunker, to bring the coal down to the front - I don't think they had them when built.

The Spanish and, I think, the Algerians had some wonderful express Garratts.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
As the long coal trains were all double headed, the crews also grumbled that when the Garratts came in, two sets of wheels, cylinders and motion but one boiler, they were being expected to drive and fire two engines on the wages of one.

Which, from the point of view of Management, was the whole point of the Garratts. [Two face]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The first two, but the last two in the list of numbers (here revealing once again my high sadness quotient), had fixed bunkers and the later ones all had revolving ones.

It's a wonderful thing, by the way, to see a Garratt in motion.

I'd love to have seen an express one. I wish the LMS had commissioned the ones Beyer Peacock proposed to them before Stanier's arrival.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Your wish is my command! I was looking through YouTube to see if anything of our little Ten-Wheeler, CN #1009, had made it into the files, and came across this 1009 of the Queensland Railway.

Lots of motion (both forward and backward at once!)
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Bree, your link appears not to work ...
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Link not workin', Sir.
 
Posted by jedijudy (# 333) on :
 
Hmm, the link works for me.
But, I'm special. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
It begins to look as though the link doesn't work in the UK. Explain that if you can, computer whiz kids.

Try this if you are in the UK, coutesy of Leetle Masha, who PM'd the link to me.

[yw,mc! [Big Grin] ]

[ 24. April 2010, 02:54: Message edited by: jedijudy ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Drat!

If any passing friendly host is able to fix that classic screw-up, I would be very much obliged. Tried to edit to fix broken code, but missed the window. Such is life. [Mad]
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Amazing video! [Cool]
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
Truly amazing. Thanks for posting it. Makes me understand what Walt Whitman was talking about.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Wonderful locomotive!

And the poem beats "Adlestrop" hollow.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
When I clicked my own link, tinyURL said they couldn't find it. So I do have a problem somewhere in my system, I guess,

Try this one
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Thank you for the for the links. That was profoundly life enhancing. Kenya had some red ones as well, though my impression is that the Kenyan red was slightly brighter.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
"Beyer-Garratt Around the World" is 15-min. promo for the locos delivered to Queensland in 1950, such as 1009 described upthread.

As review of a totally different era, the movie is a hoot. The IMPORTANT tone of the voice-over, the terribly proper gentlemen in suits and solar topees approving the proper departure on time of a train in a minor outback station, all sorts of stuff.

But there are lots of clips of interesting train movements as well
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
[Cool] Brilliant!

I've found yet another YouTube video: This film here is from 1981 and another heritage run down under, and rather nice too. There's plenty of loco sound and horn and bell action as well.

To be honest, before watching the links here I hadn't been aware of Garretts being used on regular gauge railways too, which of course makes them even mightier. I more or less knew about the South African narrow gauge ones, but nobody'd told me how spectacular the Aussie Garretts are!

I'm just reading up in Wiki on Garretts, Mallets and Meyers, and have noticed that a Mallet's rear "is rigidly attached to the main body and boiler of the locomotive [...]" (Wiki), which I wasn't consciously aware of either - though I do see a preserved Mallet in action every now and then. The Garretts, however, seem to be a further development down that road, or rather track, and a very clever construction they are too.

What I found especially noteworthy from all the videos is the spectacular sound from not one cylinder per engine side, but of two working in unison, with a very short delay. And to know that this is actually one single locomotive and not two as in a conventional setting is really rather stunning!
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
And of course it's 'Garratt', not 'Garrett'! Apologies. Normal service will be resumed shortly. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
THe QR video was great!

Although not well known, there was a small standard gauge Garratt used on a colliery line in Warwickshire:

http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/11/william_francis.htm.

I believe it still exists.

[ 26. April 2010, 09:10: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Garratts are fantastic locos. NSW Govt Railways had a standard gauge Garratt class, very useful for hauling heavy coal and other goods trains over the Blue Mountains and the dividing range a bit further west. The noise and sight of one pounding up Raglan Bank was fantastic.

The Australian Standard Garratt (only narrow gauge as far as I know), by contrast had a poor reputation amongst railwaymen.

Garratts had many advantages over Malletts, and I don't understand why they were not more popular in the US - think of a Garratt equivalent to a Big Boy or a Challenger. Not just the power to climb Sherman Hill and the like, but also the ability to race across more level ground at speeds well above safety in a Mallett. The boiler on a Garratt swings in across a curve, balancing the centrifugal forces on the bunker and water tank. In a Mallett, all forces are outwards, in additin to which, there can be severe balancing problems. On top of that, there is an exaggeration of the usual problems of high and low pressure.

The only express passenger Garratt I know of was the class run in Algeria under French colonial rule. That had the misfortune to reach the rails just before WW II, and its complexity of controls was beyond the facilities available after 1939.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
British shipmates, and Baptist Trainfan in particular (being near at hand) - the 10 1/4" gauge Wells and Walsingham Railway is operated by a 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt, 'Norfolk Hero', built in 1987.

http://www.wellswalsinghamrailway.co.uk/newsletter.php

Just in case anyone didn't know......
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
http://www.irsociety.co.uk/Archives/11/william_francis.htm.

I believe it still exists.

William Francis is very much still in existence, and resides at Bressingham. I don't think it's ever been steamed in preservation though.

And since we're on the subject of Garratts, I have to point out that for British articulation fans there are no less than six of them currently in service or being restored for use on the Welsh Highland Railway, including the first Garratt ever built - K1.

They get some lovely scenery to run through (and gradients to slog up!) as well. Very much worth a visit, I would say [Smile]

[ 26. April 2010, 15:10: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I've seen "Norfolk Hero" (although not ridden behind it), and I must have seen "William Francis" as I've been to Bressingham - but I can't remember it/him/her!

http://www.davidhennesseystrainworld.fotopic.net/p60290888.html

[ 26. April 2010, 16:06: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The Challengers weren't Mallets which are double-expansion locomotives. They were articulated single-expansion locomotives. Each set of drivers drew directly from the boiler.

The Challengers never had a speed problem.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Did the Challengers have special arrangements to prevent the front engine from thrashing around and damaging the track? I have always understood that this was the main objection to the whole Mallet principal ~ insufficient side control on the front engine.

On the matter of express passenger Garratts, the Central of Aragon Railway in Spain ran some 4-6-2 + 2-6-4 Garratts with 5'9" drivers on fast passenger services. They were built in 1931 by Eskalduna and were still in service as late as the end of 1967. Unfortunately, my source book ("Garratt Locomotives of the World" by A.E.Durrant) was first published in 1969 and does not record what happened to these locomotives.

I have always wondered why North America did not make significant use of the Garratt principal? I am aware that cast steel bedframes were made in America for Beyer Peacock, and that, when BP proposed a 2-6-6-2 + 2-6-6-2 Mallet Garratt, Alco took up manufacturing rights, though none were ever built. I also understand that the American Trains magazine speculated on the possibility of 4-8-8-4 + 4-8-8-4 and 2-12-12-2 + 2-12-12-2 machines, the latter having a starting tractive effort of over 400 000lb, but again, nothing ever came of these speculations. A pity. [Frown]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
Here are two interesting articulated 15inch loco's found on the Kirklees Light Railway.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Once again, the Challengers were not true Mallet locomotives, though they were called that. Each set of 6 drivers drew its steam directly from the boiler independently of the other set. Mallet locomotives draw steam through the rear drivers and then pass it along to the front ones, thus using compound expansion. The Challengers didn't do this.

The rear drivers on a Challenger were fixed, all other wheelsets were articulated. The Challengers were often used for passenger work on the Union Pacific, they didn't have a speed problem or a thrashing problem. Both they and the Big Boys could do 70 MPH without a problem. Each set of drivers responded in parallel and in an identical way to the throttle.

In order to reduce hammer blow, the Challengers in common with all large North American locomotives had well-designed and extensive counterbalancing on the drivers.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Just about every steam locomotive had balance weights because of the off-center drive of the connecting and main rods. The problem was that, originally, it was thought that the balance had to be exactly equal to the rods, so some locos, particularly the small-wheeled heavy freighters had huge masses out at the rim, which led to huge hammerblows. It wasn't until some serious development work took place in, I think, the late '20s/early 30's, that proper cross-counterbalancing could be done. That along with the development of disc (as opposed to spoked) drivers gave us the smooth-running locos of the late 30's - the streamline era as well as the later "superpower" freighters.

For instance, the later batches of CPR's G3 Pacific classes, built in the '40s, could cionsistently out run the earlier ones of the same basic specs built in the 20's, and were far preferred by the crews because of their smooth ride.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
As a matter of interest, did the Challengers have a common regulator valve for both engines (as Meyers and Kitson-Meyers tend to do) or did they have a separate regulator valve for each engine, like the Fairlies?

Reason I ask is not purely academic. One of my father's objections to 'Monarch' (the Meyer-type locomotive on the Welshpool & Llanfair) was that she had just the one regulator valve feeding both engine units. If the one engine started to slip, it would starve the other unit of steam and the locomotive could come to a standstill before the driver had the time to do anything about it. As he was Chief Mechanical Engineer of the line at the time, I guess he was entitled to comment. As he pointed out, with separate regulator valves, if one engine slips, it doesn't directly affect the working of the other engine, allowing the driver to take action to control the slip before the train comes to a standstill. In this respect, the Fairlies on the Ffestiniog were a better (though much older) design than 'Monarch'.

The Fairlies also have the advantage of a proper firebox. On 'Monarch', there was a power bogie right underneath the firebox, leaving no room for an ashpan. Bagnall's solution to this problem had been to build the locomotive with a marine-type firebox, with all that implies in relation to air supply to the front of the grate. Consequently, 'Monarch' was always a tricky steamer. With that firebox configuration, she would have fared better as an oil burner. Fairlies and Garratts have the advantage that there is plenty of room for the ashpan, an area where Mallets and Mallet-types are at a disadvantage (though no greater than a non-articulated locomotive in that respect).
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
According to the link that Baptist Trainfan linked, to it seems the Moors Valley Railway has a Garratt with what I believe is a unusual wheel arrangement, of 2-4-0 +0-4-2.

For some reason it seems, to me at any rate, that articulated engines have not proved particularly successful, or popular, in Britain. Yes there are some exceptions like the Festiniog Railway, which I believe is the only line on which Fairlies have been successful and not quickly scrapped. The MSWJR had a fairly successful single fairlie from memory, though not great as it was scrapped after 20 years of service!

It must be said that the Meyer built for Bowaters was not that great a success, being flogged off to the Welshpool & Llanfair Light Railway, where I belief she wasn't particularly liked! Unfortunately this seems to be more to problems in the design, rather than british tastes. It seems to me that British engineers had a way of tinkering with designs that needed no tinkering, the Midland railway in particular.

I think it is a shame that Beyer-Peacock never managed to sell Garratts to neither of the Southern Railway, under Bullied, and the LMS, under Stanier.....it could have lead to some interesting machines! Of the Garratts that ran in this country, it seems to me, that those who were designed purely by Beyer Peacock, with little or no input from the end user, were successful, whereas the others weren't.....there was an early Garratt, built for Vivian and Sons of Swansea,in Swansea that, I belief lasted into the 1950's. Like most early Garratts it was a 0-4-0 + 0-4-0.

[ 26. April 2010, 20:31: Message edited by: Lord Pontivillian ]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
The Fairlies also have the advantage of a proper firebox. On 'Monarch', there was a power bogie right underneath the firebox, leaving no room for an ashpan. Bagnall's solution to this problem had been to build the locomotive with a marine-type firebox, with all that implies in relation to air supply to the front of the grate. Consequently, 'Monarch' was always a tricky steamer. With that firebox configuration, she would have fared better as an oil burner. Fairlies and Garratts have the advantage that there is plenty of room for the ashpan, an area where Mallets and Mallet-types are at a disadvantage (though no greater than a non-articulated locomotive in that respect).

Apparently it was the intention of the Festiniog to convert Monarch to oil-firing.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
For instance, the later batches of CPR's G3 Pacific classes, built in the '40s, could cionsistently out run the earlier ones of the same basic specs built in the 20's, and were far preferred by the crews because of their smooth ride.

Was the performance difference down simply to the balancing / wheel design, or were there differences in the valve travel between the earlier and later batches?

The reason I mention this is that the original Gresley A1 pacifics on the GNR / LNER were perfectly adequate locomotives if a little heavy on coal. However, direct comparison (by exchange trial) with a GWR 'Castle' showed that the apparently smaller engine could, within limits, out-perform the A1's. In all honesty, one has to concede that in terms of all-out power, it is unlikely that the 'Castle' could out-perform the A1 ~ it's grate area was significantly smaller. However, the figure that really interested Gresley was the coal consumption, significantly better on the 'Castle' than the A1.

The remedy was to redesign the valve gear, increasing the travel and the port opening. The A3's pacifics that resulted were all-round better engines, freer running, easier on coal etc. Mind you, I doubt that the ride quality was noticeably different.

Having said all that, if a locomotive rides well, the loco crew would be willing to work it harder than one which rode rough. Were any dynamometer tests ever conducted on the G3's to see whether the better performance of the later engines was just down to their improved ride quality?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Like the Forney tanks that ran some American city services, the Fairlies were an answer to a specific problem, one which didn't really occur on main lines. The Garratt was a solution for a problem that occurred on some main lines, particularly those that had axle-load restrictions combined with significant curvature.

There was quite serious discussion about garratts for the CPR's Short Line through Maine (the connection that made the CPR actually coast-to-coast!), which had several quite long bridges with severe weight restrictions as well as a lot of curves between Sherbrooke and Brownville. But the changed economics of the 1930's meant that bridge reconstruction was suddenly much cheaper, so the bridge problem was reduced. The CPR always preferred fairly small locomotives (in North American terms!), so a lot on Pacifics and Mikados were built during the war, and the double-heading of these solved the curve problem.

The same discussion looked at truly enormous Garratts for the Kicking Horse Pass and Spiral Tunnels, oil-fired, so that a separate tender would still have been possible, but, again, management preferred double-heading for limited sections like this, since this allowed for pretty standard locos that could be used system-wide.

The "normal" American articulated ("simple Mallet"?) simply wouldn't have made it through the Spiral Tunnels. Even run cab forward, the boiler would have scraped the tunnel walls.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Once again, I must commend the Museum of Retro Technology to all concerned, this link taking you to the Locomotive Hall.

HB, that's an interesting observation you make about Mallet-types in spiral tunnels. It wouldn't have occurred to me to think of that problem but, once somebody points it out, it is obvious ~ a boiler that long simply cannot get around a bend under those conditions. In that respect, a Garratt, with its much shorter boiler, would have offered a useful solution.

As I understand it, an objection to the Garratt in the USA was its limited coal and water capacity. Is this (was this) actually the case?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Here's a nice photo I found of the amazing Algerian Garratts (sorry to be a bit late but I've been out all evening):

http://trains-worldexpresses.com/800/816-06s.JPG
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I believe that Challengers and Big Boys both had dual screw reversers, one for each driver. Slip isn't a horrible problem with these locomotives, as each valve has its own independent steam circuit from the boiler. Thus the drivers are independent.

A Challenger is at its heart a 4-12-4 broken into two parallel driver sets.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The fuel/water thing was a significant problem for garratts for two reasons- (1)limited quantity, since the only space was above the drivers and limited in length to the length of the engine unit, and (2) the adhesive weight decreased as the fuel/water were used, so the tractive effort was not always what was intended. A minor issue was the need to shape the tanks for esthetic reasons, which would also lmit capacity - and we know that esthetics often trumped practicality!

A separate tender would be helpful for water (and oil, possibly) but would then be an impediment to running in the other direction - not just a switching move, since the piping would have to be reconnected.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
When water plugs are as far apart as they are in North America and tenders are a large as they are, carrying capacity is an issue.

Furthermore a locomotive that changes its adhesion characteristic is doomed from mainline running. The railroads simply wouldn't put up with that.

Challengers and the closely-related Yellowstones were used by roads such as the Norfolk & Western, Northern Pacific, Union Pacific and the Baltimore & Ohio. They worked beautifully.

I really can't see the appeal of a Garratt when compared to a Challenger. A Garratt is unnecessarily complicated given the adequate loading gauge (16' height) in North America.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Something that I've never got to the bottom of, is whether Garratts had any draughting problems. Both engines exhausted a long way from the smoke box. In both cases the exhaust had to go through an articulated joint. The exhaust from the rear engine had a particularly long way to go and had to get past the firebox.

I don't know how Garratts coped with slipping. A curious thing I've heard is that both engines automatically went into phase with each other within a few wheel revolutions of starting. I have wondered whether it was the force of two exhausts that did this.

On valve gears, single engines with two sets of cut off were not unknown. The original version of the Midland Compounds had separate controls for the high and low pressure cylinders but all later versions had a combined version. I believe most of the superior French compounds had separate high and low pressure controls.

On the Castle/A1 (original A3) comparison, I think the lesson was that better design could enable less coal to produce more steam, and then enable that steam to get through the cylinders faster and transmit its power to the drivers more effectively.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
If you look at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i-g1a7OtsTw&feature=related you will see that, about 8m40s into the video, the front section of the Garratt slips but the rear section doesn't. The slip only lasts a few seconds, though.
 
Posted by 3rdFooter (# 9751) on :
 
quote:
British shipmates, and Baptist Trainfan in particular (being near at hand) - the 10 1/4" gauge Wells and Walsingham Railway is operated by a 2-6-0+0-6-2 Garratt, 'Norfolk Hero', built in 1987.

http://www.wellswalsinghamrailway.co.uk/newsletter.php


Oh my lord!!! I think this locomotive was built by my school friends dad in their double garage. I can't remember his first name but the family name was Simpkins. The web site says built in '86 but most of my memories are of the bits which would be slightly earlier.

3F
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The management of the CPR was very Brit-centric, as proved by the sheet-metal work on the later locos and the curved-side coaches built at Angus, but even they realised that improving the track was preferable to buying a rather specialised solution to a local problem.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Oh my lord!!! I think this locomotive was built by my school friends dad in their double garage. I can't remember his first name but the family name was Simpkins.
According to the "Railway Magazine" of October 2006, "Norfolk Hero" was built in 1986 by Neil Simkins of Ashby-de-la-Zouch.

[ 27. April 2010, 15:02: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Thanks for the film link, Baptist Trainfan. A very nice piece of nostalgia, never mind about technically interesting.

The film does make the point that the engine units of a Garratt did not 'get into step' ~ at low speed, you can clearly hear the syncopated beat. According to A.E. Durrant, the story probably started with the early Garratts, fitted with flat, short-travel valves, and Z-ports. Combined with the long exhaust passages, this made the exhaust beat from the rear engine very muffled, which meant that only the front engine was clearly audible, leading to the impression that the engines were 'in step'. A brief calculation based upon the possibility that the front and rear engine wheel diameters could be different serves to make the point.

What was the attraction of the Garratt over the Mallet? Threefold:

1. The boiler could have good proportions, ie short and fat. This gave good evaporative area and short tubes without having to resort to extending the firebox into the boiler barrel. Doing this involved the use of some very expensive press tools, which made alternative solutions attractive. Garratt boilers (certainly on BP examples) were really very simple, which kept the costs (both initial and in-service) down.

2. The size of the ashpan was unrestricted by any frame-work or mechanism. Not strictly true, since there was quite a lot of 'stuff' that had to be run around the firebox/ashpan, but still far less restricted than on a Mallet, with the rear engine unit underneath the firebox. This was not too much of an issue if the coal was of good quality, but if it had a high ash content, the size of the ashpan quickly became important, both from the point of view of maximum distance one could run and also of choking the fire. A Garratt could have a very deep ashpan, something that was difficult on a Mallet, even with a trailing truck under the firebox (hence the adoption of 6-wheel trailing trucks on some of the late Mallets).

3. Less throw-over on bends. Not so much of an issue though, as has been observed earlier, a problem in spiral tunnels. Essentially, wherever a passenger coach could go, a Garratt could go. The same was not necessarily true of a Mallet.

Yes, Garratts were a somewhat specialised solution to a problem, but I would suggest that their international popularity lends support to the idea that a lot of people thought them a good idea. Either that, or the locomotive builders had bloomin' good Marketing departments. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ah, but the CPR has the highest and steepest crossing of the Continental Divide of all North American mainlines. The CNR has the lowest, coincidentally.

North American articulated locomotives, particularly the Yellowstones, Big Boys and Challengers had the largest fireboxes and grate areas ever built in for North American railroading. This was partly because the western users, the Northern Pacific and the Union Pacific built their locomotives to burn low-grade coal from their lineside mines. North American locomotives with four-wheel trailing trucks never had ash pan or firebox issues. We can simply built a bigger loco.

Also the best solution for many roads to improve capacity is simply to rebuild the line. The CPR rebuilt and parallelled Mount McDonald Tunnel in Rogers Pass in 1980. The Union Pacific has been constantly improving and reopening western lines like the Southern Pacific Transcontinental line to Salt Lake City or the parallel Western Pacific. Or Moffat Tunnel in Colorado, another mountain crossing.

The CPR did operate 2-10-4 Selkirks in Rogers Pass, which was helper territory for most trains anyway.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Oh my lord!!! I think this locomotive was built by my school friends dad in their double garage. I can't remember his first name but the family name was Simpkins.
According to the "Railway Magazine" of October 2006, "Norfolk Hero" was built in 1986 by Neil Simkins of Ashby-de-la-Zouch.
And according to the W&WR website, they have another one on order. The reasoning behind commissioning this type of locomotive was that it had much more pulling power. The gauge is only 10 1/4" and there are some steep bits. The original 0-6-0 was not up to it, and passengers sometimes had to get out and push.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
It's official! It's in Railway Magazine! The A1 Steam Trust (owners of 'Tornado') are to have another go. This time it is to be a reproduction Gresley P2 (think "Cock o' the North").

Thoughts?
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
It's official! It's in Railway Magazine! The A1 Steam Trust (owners of 'Tornado') are to have another go. This time it is to be a reproduction Gresley P2 (think "Cock o' the North").

Thoughts?

I hope they give the result a name as inspiring as those given to originals!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
That's great news. As I understand it, though, at the moment, the news is only that they are going to do a feasibility study, rather than actually start building. I hope this is feasible.

Two interesting questions the study will also need to address.

1. Which valve gear?, and
2. Which profile, Cock of the North or as an A4 or the W1?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Completely fresh tangent (as the previous one has sparked no trans-atlantic interest). In his book "A tale of many railways", Alan Keef makes mention of a locomotive made by Chance Manufacturing of Wichita, Kansas and used extensively by the Butlins Holiday Camp chain in this country. The locomotive in question was clearly North American in outline and, so Keef states, based upon a switcher that was used by one of the American Railways, though he does not specify which one.

My curiosity was aroused by the wheel arrangement ~ 4-2-4, which hardly seems an appropriate chassis for a switcher (Brits, read 'shunter') when surely one wants maximum adhesion? I appeciate that there were a number of North American designs that used 4- (and even 6-) wheel trucks under the firebox, presumably to allow a large grate to deal with low-grade coal, but combining this with a 4-wheel leading bogie and only a single driving axle does seem to be rather taking things to extremes.

Is there anybody in the US who can shed some light on this question?

As an aside, the Chance Manufacturing design was only steam outline ~ it used a petrol engine driving, not the 'driving' wheels, but the bogies, which would, I would have thought, have given it better haulage capability than the prototype.

Any thoughts?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
As an aside, the Chance Manufacturing design was only steam outline ~ it used a petrol engine driving, not the 'driving' wheels, but the bogies, which would, I would have thought, have given it better haulage capability than the prototype.
I can't answer for the US but suspect that's the answer. It's a dude engine built by someone who thinks all you need is a chimney, and some driving wheels and doesn't know anything about how steam works. It's like train sequences in films.

The best one of those I've seen was quite a well known black and white film from the forties. A train is shown arriving at a station, and manages to change engines between approaching the platform and drawing to a halt.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
The curiosity of it is that Keef indicates that the model (if one can call something over 4 feet high a 'model') was based on a real prototype. The precise wording is, "They are modelled on a 4-2-4 switcher which in itself must have been unique." This strongly suggests that Keef had reason to believe that there was a full-size prototype somewhere. As I cannot think of a much more impractical wheel arrangement for a shunting engine (it would make sense for a high-speed passenger tank, but little else) I am intrigued as to the provenance.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
Here's something new and different in railways.

Moo
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
[Eek!]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
Here's something new and different in railways.

Moo

I want one! (plus my own private track of course)
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Was this the 4-2-4 in question? It is quite well known, having been a museum item for most of its life since 1888 (apart from a short time as an experimental weed-burner!)

It was more the sort of engine used for hauling the director's private car ("saloon" in Britspeak) than for anything more serious, although it may have been mildly useful on some minor branch line.

But it certainly has the air of a dream-Wild-West gewgaw!

And (edited to add) that it may be a marvellous idea to have the weirdness of a passenger 2-8-2 as something to spend several million pounds on, but that simply is not going to happen anywhere over here, so there is not much point in our discussing it, unless you want to encourage shows of jealousy or feigned apathy.

The ranks of operable steam on mainlines are thinning fast, since most of the reintroductions last just until their next retubing and then go back into storage - and the next generation is simply not interested enough.

I'll be interested to see if the "steam wave" survives the passing of the boomer generation over your way.

[ 08. May 2010, 16:14: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
That would likely be it. Looks like a shortened/modified 4-4-0, for people who don't know better.

The SP in particular often had some weird steam designs before 1920, particularly "El Gobernador", a 4-10-0. It was a flop, the North American equivalent to "Great Bear".
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
That's the bunny!

Thanks for the information ~ I would not have known where to start looking.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Cause I'm picky. [Snigger]

4-wheel trailing trucks were generally associated with "Superpower" locomotives that used superheated steam, which started to appear in 1920. The New York Central started the trend when they ordered the 2-8-4 Berkshire arrangement. 4-wheel trailing trucks were just as common on the eastern roads as the western, and the eastern ones like the B&O, New York Central and the Norfolk & Western all had access to excellent coal.

The fact that the western roads like Union Pacific and Northern Pacific ordered large locomotives with monster fireboxes to burn low-quality Western coal is just local circumstance.

Aside from the weirdness of a passenger Mikado, there is the tough question of what to rebuild. There are thousands of choices. I'd like a big New York Central loco, preferably a Niagara or a Hudson, aside from the costs Class I roads are becoming reticent about operatings steam.

The Union Pacific will only let its own Challenger and Northern operate on its lines. That means that 4449, the Golden State Northern from Southern Pacific, has to operate on BNSF. [Frown]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
If they're going to do that sort of thing, why don't they build the Mikado that was supposed to be the BR Standard heavy freight engine.

They decided on the 2-10-0 because the trailing truck wheels couldn't be braked well enough for loose-coupled freight trains - and then got rid of the loose-coupled freight cars! The Mikado would have had a better firebox and a much better ashpan, and the driving wheels could have been about 6 inches bigger, so the speed and power of the thing would have been spectacular in Brit terms.

Plus the cylinders might have been better placed. Wouldn't have had to call them "Space ships".

The 2-10-0s were good at speed, despite the minuscule drivers, certainly over 60 mph regularly, and I believe one was clocked at 90. Just think what the Mikado would have been able to do.

And it would have been a Standard - no messing about with experimental valve gears or weird boilers.

On another tangent, how about a Pacific developed from the Star/Castle/King line? The possibilities are endless.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
If I had my druthers about the class of American steam locomotive to build new (assuming, of course, that it could run on Class I roadbed), I guess that I would pick the Niagara-class of the New York Central. It is the one "super Northern" class that was scrapped completely, so we have no examples. It was fast, modern (roller bearings) and cool looking, with very low domes to meet the Central's loading gauge. (For pure looks and coolness factor, however, I would have nominated the Pennsy's S-1 class, one of (if not) the longest rigid-frame locomotive ever built.)

Thank God for 4449, the Southern Pacific GS-4 mentioned in SPK's previous post. I would have nominated that class for build new status had not the wonderful volunteers in the City of Portland kept that great locomotive running for the past 35 years.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Just being pedantic, the second "4" of the 4-2-4 actually had nothing to do with the firebox of this particular locomotive, or with the actual locomotive, come to that. The rear bogie supported the extended frame which acted as the tender, in the same manner as CN's X-10a 4-6-4T tanks used in Montreal commuter service.

The X-10s were very similar to CP's D10 4-6-0s of the same era, except for the water/coal space on the extended frame, neither being paricularly related to "Super-Power"!

Boston&Albany had some 4-6-6T tanks, which also were just large 4-6-0s with an extended rear frame behind the cab.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
You have most excellent taste, LA Dave. [Overused]

Norfolk Southern still has 611, their J-class beauty, though she is in need of retubing and general refurbishment.

Other candidates include a Baltimore & Ohio EM-1, a 2-8-8-4 Yellowstone. Beautiful, powerful, and one of the biggest locomotives ever to run in the East.

I would rebuild a Pennsy K-4, as only two survive, and neither are in running condition. They are classic examples of the workaday passenger locomotive in North America.

Going West, a Southern Pacific AC-12 Cab-Forward would be an interesting candidate to rebuild. In addition to being wonderfully powerful, purposefully odd, and having a fantastic view from the cab, they were oil-burners. UP's Challenger was converted to burn oil in 1980 as it threw so many cinders on the line to Salt Lake City it started a string of grassfires, and people complained. UP fixed the problem. Besides, oil is easier to get nowadays.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
My "reconstruction" vote would be for a NYC Hudson (non-streamlined). These machines set the standard for what passenger engines should do when they were introduced in 1927 (J1) and then upped the ante with the J3, maintaining supremacy through the rest of the heavyweight era and on into streamliners, until the Niagaras took over after the war. But none were saved.

At least there ARE two K4s.

Maybe an articulated would be nice, but does everything HAVE to be bigger? How about just a few "betters" instead?
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
It seems to me that we Brits have at least one advantage in our favour; our confined loading gauge means that nothing was ever very big. Goodness knows, boiler repairs (and even completely new boilers, steam preservation having now reached that stage) are expensive, but I wouldn't like to contemplate the cost of a new-build boiler for a Challenger [Eek!]

And we also seem to be fortunate in our steam enthusiasts. Contrary to the fears expressed by many of my father's generation, my son's generation are finding an interest in steam of their own. Unlike their grandfathers, this is not driven by nostalgia, just by the fascination of the thing itself. A quick look around Llanfair yard (Welshpool & LLanfair Light Railway headquarters, here, if you're interested to look) on the average Saturday will show all ages of individual (not all male, either) in filthy overalls! The interest is being passed on.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I think it's possible to be nostalgic for something one has only known by repute. Think of the Victorian fascination with 'Merrie England'.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
One could say the same of some Victorian and Edwardians' fascination with English and other Uses. Have any shipmates ever come across Liturgy and Worship by someone called W K Lowther Clarke? It went on being reissued until at least 1950
 
Posted by Qoheleth. (# 9265) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
One could say the same of some Victorian and Edwardians' fascination with English and other Uses. Have any shipmates ever come across Liturgy and Worship by someone called W K Lowther Clarke? It went on being reissued until at least 1950

A copy of the 1950 edition sits on my bookshelf. I wouldn't say I refer to it frequently.

Back to trains ->
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Horseman Bree: While I share your admiration for the NYC Hudson, there exists a "cousin" in the form of a Nickel Plate Hudson, #170, in the collection of the wonderful National Museum of Transportation in St. Louis.

Also, SPK, the California State Railroad Museum in Sacramento has a cosmetically restored cab-forward, SP #4294, which is an AC-12 class locomotive and the last cab-forward purchased by the SP. It would be great to see her on the road, but given California's fiscal crisis, this would be highly unlikely.

If, in our fantasy, we are to re-create an extinct class of locomotive, I would still prefer to summon forth a Niagara or, better yet, a PRR S1 or T2.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
True, I vaguely remembered there were some still around, but like many big steam locos it's non-running.

I'm not really enthusiastic about an S1 or a T1; they were innovative but not really representative of North American Steam at its best. The NYC S1 Niagaras were.

My fantasy to would have a lineup of the existing Northerns: A rebuilt NYC S-1 Niagara, UP FEF-3 844, Santa Fe 3751, Norfolk & Western J-1 611, and SP GS-4 4449. The finest steam in North America, all in running condition. What a marvellous sight to behold.

[Axe murder]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
According to this site , the Brits have ten of their passenger 4-6-2s (one built within the last couple of years) and eight heavy 4-6-0s certified for mainline running at 75 mph on the mainlines, all within a space smaller than New England, and all actually running.

In the whole US, there are - what? maybe ten locomotives of any wheel arrangement certified for any speed on mainlines. The only Canadian, a Hudson, is usually seen only in BC, rarely in the US (and it isn't one of the "Royal" ones).

The Brits have just built a 4-6-2 to "complete the set" for one company, are building a 4-6-0 to help "complete the set" for another "fallen flag" company (fallen in 1948) and have plans for a new-build of the remaining 4-6-0 of that company. Not only that, there are plans for a new-design 4-6-0 of more power than any ever before.

And you want to fob me off with a distant cousin (living paralysed in a museum) of one of the most iconic American designs of the Roaring 20's - actually, of all-time steam.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Oh, I quite agree with your fantasy lineup. But let's look at what is up and running in steam: You mentioned 3751, which just finished a wonderful run down to San Diego (which I missed due to work commitments); 844, which still makes runs out of Denver on UP tracks; 611, which could be restored (and which used to run); 4449, the queen of the bunch, in my opinion; and, to leaven that Northern pool with the almost as mighty Berkshires, Pere Marquette 1225, a meticulously restored 2-8-4 which has operated on Michigan tracks (and which is undergoing its FRA checkup);and Nickel Plate 765, a similar 2-8-4.

Also, don't forget two more Northerns, Milwaukee Road #261 and Spokane Portland & Seattle #700. It's unclear whether 261 will operate again, but 700 is in the capable hands of the 4449 group in Portland, and one can dream.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Horseman Bree: Again, if we are talking fantasy resurrections of locomotives, the Niagara is a more impressive locomotive in every respect than the Hudson. And, there are a number of other 4-6-4s in preservation in addition to the Nickel Plate Hudson, many from the Burlngton Road. I agree that it would be lovely to have a NYC Hudson with us (surprising that none were saved), but I still would prefer to "fob you off" with a Niagara, simply based on its status as the ultimate Northern.

SPK: You are correct, of course, about the superiority of the Niagara as motive power to either the S1 or T1/T2. But, I am the son of a Pennsylvanian, and have always been somewhat biased toward Tuscan Red.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
We can certainly include a Hudson or two, the NYC Hudsons were extremely significant and excellent machines.

I'd like to rebuild an Illinois Central 4-8-2 Mountain. Just because I like the IC and it's the third Harriman road, in addition to UP and SP. Or something from the South, like the Atlantic Coast Line, the Louisville & Nashville or the Southern. A Pacific or Mountain from those roads would do well.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Well, don't forget the Southern 1401 4-6-2 sitting in the Smithsonian. I seem to recall that it was in pretty good condition when it was jammed into the museum. And, there are at least two IC 4-8-2s on display, unfortunately not in running order.

But, since you and Horseman Bree have worn me down, I will assent to the fantasy re-creation of an NYC Hudson. Heck, make it two, as long as we can do one of them in the streamline shrouding of Henry Dreyfus.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
It really is impossible to call for only 1 loco. A short list must include at least 1 NYC Hudson, a J Class from Norfolk and Western, and a K4. I like the idea of a dressed and plain Hudson. Those 3 classes show steam at its very best.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I agree, along with the Niagara or its predecessor the UP FEF-3 Northern. But Norfolk & Western J-1 611 it still around, and close to running order, once it's retubed and given some basic maintenance. Norfolk Southern used to use it in excursion service until a few years ago.

I really like the idea of a Northern lineup. A GS-4 next to an FEF-3 next to an NYC S-1? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Oh, the heck with New York Central Hudsons. How about a real flyer, one of the Milwaukee Road Atlantics from the 1930s that powered the magnificent Hiawathas between Chicago and the Twin Cities? Or one of the Milwaukee Road Hudsons that succeeded the Atlantics? All gone, unfortunately.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Yes, but the Milwaukee Road?

[Never really liked it as a road. Dunno why.]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
But they were just inverted bathtubs, not REAL locomotives. Slightly better than the Commodore Vanderbilt Hudson, I will grant you.

The scimitar-fronted NYC J3's really showed off their motion well, never lost sight of their locomotive nature.(ETA you'll have to scroll down the page)

Most other streamliners were just trying to be diesels.

[ 11. May 2010, 17:00: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Reading all the talk about Berkshires, Hudsons, Northerns &c set me mentally reviewing the UK stock and realising that there were virtually no examples of those wheel arrangements over here except as tank engines. I think that there were some 2-8-4 tanks built for use in Northern Ireland (none too sure about that) and the LB&SCR built Baltic Tanks for use on the Brighton expresses (read 'Hudson' for 'Baltic'), but I cannot think of a single example of a Northern built for use in this country. Similarly, no Mountains were ever built for standard gauge (though the Romney Hythe & Dymchurch Railway run two examples Hercules and Samson on 15 inch gauge). I understand that Gresley started work on a possible Mountain for construction after the war, something of a cross between an A3 and a P2, but his early death put a stop to the project and, in any case, changed traffic patterns after the war would have rendered it redundant.

The GWR ran a class of 2-8-2 tanks (the 7200 class) and there were a number of classes of 0-8-2 and even 0-8-4 tanks, but 8-coupled anything was almost entirely restricted to freight work over here.

Smaller engines on smaller railways again, I guess.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The only loco in England that ran a four-wheel truck under the firebox was the experimental The boiler proved to be unsuitable for rail use and was replaced, but the anomalous second trailing axle survived, despite not really being needed.

I can't think of any traffic in England that would have needed such a large firebox. The French, the Germans and the Russians all had the heavier trains and longer runs that made large fireboxes necessary.

As I said above, tank engines with four-wheel trailing trucks are a different thing altogether, since the truck is just a substitute for the tender, not a necessary part of the boiler's support. Keeping "Baltic" tanks separate from "Hudson" tender engines might be helpful.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
In reply to Darllenwr:

OMG it's a locomotive-hauled tea waggon!
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
You cheeky blighter! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
No. I can't think of any 4-8-2s or 4-8-4s either. The French had some very nice 4-8-2s which I think were used for express passenger workings on more hilly roads.

It was perhaps the obvious next step on from a Pacific, particularly bearing in mind that properly balanced, in spite of all those wheels, 9Fs turned out to be very successful for passenger duties on hilly lines like the Somerset & Dorset.

The only UK 4-6-4 tender engine I know of was originally the LNER's Hush Hush experimental and then converted into a conventional express engine. It was classed as W1. It looked like an A4 but did not have a name.

The big Brighton 4-6-4Ts were all converted to 4-6-0 tender engines after the line to Brighton was electrified. They lasted well into BR days. The various ones that the LMS inherited (Furness, L&Y etc) all got cleared out earlier on. They were all fairly small batches, and I suspect weren't as good as the successive versions of the LMS's standard 2-6-4 tanks.

As Horseman Bree says, the UK didn't really take to using bogies under fireboxes for tender engines but found that arrangement made a lot of sense to support both cab and bunker on a tank engine. Hence the number and success of 2-6-4Ts. Despite the disaster at Sevenoaks, which seems to have been caused by poor quality Brighton track, when the Southern finally got BR 2-6-4s they seem to have been a great success.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Sorry, seem to have lost a link in my last post.

Here is the link for the "Hush-Hush" W1 that was the only 4-6-4 non-tank engine in the UK.

Actually, it wasn't a 4-6-4, more like a 4-6-2-2, since the trailing wheels were a Cartazzi axle, similar to the Pacifics, followed by a pivoting 2-wheel truck with inside bearings. As usual, the Brit designers (except for the school of Churchward) went out of their way to make things complicated and unnecessarily expensive to maintain.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Thanks for the link to No. 10000 ~ that has to be the greatest amount of information I have ever seen on the subject in one place.

It seems to me that No. 10000 (like "Fury" on the LMS and also 6202, also on the LMS) suffered from being the only one of its kind. If anything went twang, this inevitably meant a long time out of traffic whilst repairs were made, as components would be bespoke, not off-the-shelf. At least No. 10000 did not stage a boiler explosion, as did Fury. One wonders whether this put Gresley off the idea of seriously high steam pressure ~ Fury's explosion happened at something between 1400 and 1800 psi (have a look at this link for more information).

From what I have heard, one of the things that killed the water-tube boiler was the problem of keeping it air tight ~ I seem to remember that there were persistent problems with air leaks destroying (or compromising) the smokebox vacuum, leading to indifferent steaming. Almost certainly, the boiler fell victim to vibration ~ water-tube boilers are not generally used in environments where there is serious vibration ~ which would not have been an easy problem to solve.

On the subject of high-pressure locomotives, can anybody throw any more light on the subject of the Norfolk & Western No 2300 than Douglas Self has to offer?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Ah yes, Jawn Henry. It's related somewhat to Chessie on the neighbouring Chesapeake & Ohio. Both the C&O and N&W were coal-hauling roads, period. N&W owned (and still owns, via Norfolk Southern) its own coal pier at Lambert's Point which is the crown jewel of its business.

As a result N&W held to steam long after most other Class I's started to dieselize. It's J class were legendary. Since in those days relationships mattered since prices were regulated, N&W didn't want to dieselize and annoy its coal customers by depriving them of revenue. Hence Jawn Henry.

Unfortunately even Jawn Henry couldn't stave off the diesel. N&W acquired the Wabash and the Nickel Plate Road in 1965, which diversified its traffic base. Coal was still number one, but it wasn't everything anymore, and deregulation was on the horizon.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Darllenwr:
I think that there were some 2-8-4 tanks built for use in Northern Ireland (none too sure about that)

Almost - the last engines delivered to the Londonderry and Lough Swilly (in 1912) were monster 4-8-4Ts (not 2-8-4) from Hudswell Clarke. The Swilly, despite being perpetually hard-up, had a lot of very big, impressive engines, including 4-6-2Ts (the first Pacifics in the British Isles?)and at least one 4-8-0.

All scrapped, alas!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Dunno why everyone keeps on about the J class. ISTM that the A class 2-6-6-4 was a lot more locomotive.

Articulated? check
Pulling power? 114, 000 lbs. T.E. (20,000 more than the Challenger) Check
Speed? at least 70 mph. check
Modern? 1943, roller-bearing, faast turn-around (famously). check
Freight? lots. check
Passenger? lots. check
And none of this need to be a torpedo or blimp or whatever the cowling on the J reminds you of.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Because I have a TRAINS magazine article where a J class was wrecked while pulling the Cavalier. The right side was fine, the left was was ruined and inoperable.

The left side was decoupled and left to freewheel, and the loco was run home to Roanoke on her ride side piston only.

She made 60 mph without a stability problem or hammering herself off the track.

Perfect steam.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Thanks for the link to the Hush Hush, with its own link to some silent film of the engine in motion. It isn't clear whether the LNER ever risked running it in any revenue earning service. 90,000 miles sounds quite a lot for purely test operations. One would expect that if a railway company was going to run an engine up to that mileage, it would want to get some sort of return on it. When City of Truro was first refurbished into workable condition, the Western Region sent it out on locals round the Swindon area when it was not required for enthusiasts' specials.

On the other hand, companies don't usually risk sending an experimental engine out on trains with real passengers in them unless they are confident it won't fail.

In its rebuilt form, it ran as A N Other express engine. I don't though recall ever seeing any logs or reports as to how it compared with an A4 or any other LNER engine. The only time I saw 60700 it was stationary at Doncaster, and technically I have since discovered, withdrawn by a few days.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Once the W1 was rebuilt, it was, in effect, an A4 - except that it was fractionally longer and had an extra axle

I'm sure that thyere was just enough non-standard stuff about its boiler and framing that it was a candidate for withdrawal as soon as enough diesels were around.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Uh, Bree, the Norfolk & Western wasn't a large passenger operator. Given their short route mileage at the time, almost all of their passenger trains were operated by J's.

The A-class only pulled passengers in exceptional circumstances. No, excursion service after restoration doesn't count.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
For those with access to BBC iPlayer (possibly also somewhere else on the web), I've found this lovely TV programme, 'The Real Railway Children'. [Smile]

quote:
The story of a family with steam in their veins. Clive Groome and his three daughters all drive trains on the Bluebell Railway in Sussex. We follow a year in their lives as the Bluebell celebrates its fiftieth anniversary. But for how long can unpaid volunteers keep the old steam trains running?
(Available until 4:14pm BST, Sunday 16 May 2010)

Enjoy, peeps! [Yipee]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
[Mad]

I can't access that, and it's rude to post iPlayer links here when a good part of the Ship can't see them.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Get thyself a proxy?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
I'm sure that thyere was just enough non-standard stuff about its boiler and framing that it was a candidate for withdrawal as soon as enough diesels were around.

I think the incident where it broke a bogie and fell off the rails at Peterborough didn't help it much either...
 
Posted by Og, King of Bashan (# 9562) on :
 
You guys be careful out there. After several summers of working as a tour guide near an historic railway, I know how you enthusiasts are willing to risk life and limb to get a good picture. The link above shows just how close it can get.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I used to subscribe to TRAINS magazine. Safety was always an issue, it was common sense that the tracks were trafficked and to be avoided at all costs. Overpasses were much preferred for that reason. Plus the dangers of trespass.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Well, Bree, A-class #1218 sits in the Virginia Museum of Transportation. She used to run on the Norfolk & Western as part of their steam program (along with J-class 611), so maybe you will get your wish.

But, when it comes to 6-6- articulateds, make mine an Allegheny. 2-6-6-6. Now, that's a firebox!
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The bigger the firebox, the more coal you can (and will) burn. 1218 was not returned to service because the costs of operation were too high for the number of tickets they could sell.

No-one has worked out a satisfactory way of getting the line-siders to contribute enough to the cost of running the train.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Huh? The Steam Railroad Institute in Michigan has successfully run a Pere Marquette Berkshire, 1225, for the last several seasons. She is in the shop for her 15-year FRA inspection (and that will cost a fortune), but I think that the passenger load paid for the coal and routine maintenance. (She sells out months in advance for several Santa Claus trains). And, SP 4449 has run successfully since the 1970s, through the efforts of dedicated volunteers in Portland.

And yes, obviously, big fireboxes mean big coal bills. But when you are a coal-hauling road like the N&W or the C&O, my guess is that coal could be had a lot cheaper than if you are operating miles from the coalfields.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
True, but the economics of coal have changed dramatically in the last 50 years.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
A restored loco is probably owned and operated by a separate entity from the railroad in question (pace UP in the US and CP in Canada), and it certainly won't be subsidised by the coal-hauling part of a larger corporate entity.

CP makes enough to keep their Hudson on the road by running super-expensive special tours for those as can afford it, so they've found a niche where a Hudson is economic (just). Tours like BCR's Royal Hudson don't make the bucks. I don't know how UP keeps 844 on the road.

I'm pretty sure that larger firebox on 1218 will keep her off the road.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
Oh, neither 611 nor 1218 will be put back on the rails by the Norfolk Southern, nor will the CSX again run a "Chessie Steam Special," as the Chessie System did in the 1970s. The economics of modern rail traffic demand that those rails be occupied, for as much time as possible, by revenue-generating freight trains.

My point is that a restored steam locomotive operated by a volunteer group CAN make enough to keep that locomotive operating, provided that the volunteer group is smart about it and has a large and devoted staff. That is true both of GS-4 4449 and the Pere Marquette Berkshire 1225, and hopefully of other locomotives elsewhere in North America.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
UP won't let any steam locos but 844 and its Challenger run on UP rails. Obstensibly for liability reasons, it does reserve all the steam excursions to 844 and the Challenger.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Interesting news from the Continent:

quote:
A new Swiss prototype wheel design allows trains to adapt to different sized rails. The technology finally solves a century-old problem between Montreux and Interlaken, where two different types of railway track force travellers to change trains [...].
Further links in the article. [Smile]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I don't get this. The Spanish AVE trains already have gauge changers for through running.
 
Posted by Mr. Spouse (# 3353) on :
 
Yup. Looks very similar to the Talgo system but with an axle. The gauge change is much greater though - 400mm compared to 233mm between France & Spain.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
435mm, to be precise. [Smile]

Yes, I think the difference between standard gauge (1435mm) and Swiss narrow gauge (1000mm) is rather big. But the other new aspect appears to be this, as far as I can see:
quote:
Engineers have also built in another feature allowing trains to adjust for different platform heights.
Talgos don't do this. Here, it seems a helpful add-on as normal gauge platform are considerably higher up than narrow gauge ones (55cm vs. 35cm). I've just found a brochure with illustrations on this here (click on 'brochure').
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I also sort of recollect there has been at some time a way of doing this at the break between standard and Russian gauge. But I agree, standard to metre or vice versa is a much bigger shift. Also how different are the other measurements, wheel profiles etc? Otherwise the effect would be a bit like running old fashioned Triang on scale track.

I'd imagine it is easier to change gauge with unpowered axles. It might be harder to design a system that would work with powered ones.
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I'd imagine it is easier to change gauge with unpowered axles. It might be harder to design a system that would work with powered ones.

Which prompts the question, how do the TALGO locomotives tackle this problem at the Franco-Spanish border? Or do they simply duck the issue by changing engines?

I can see how it would be possible to undertake a gauge conversion where the traction motor is frame mounted and drives the axle via a prop shaft, but I believe this approach is very unusual (didn't the British APT use something of the sort ~ shaft drive from within the power-car body?). How you would deal with a nose-hung traction motor defeats me, particularly if moving from a wider gauge to a narrower. Aren't traction motors usually fitted to the internal dimensions of the bogie? So a traction motor for Spanish gauge would be rather bigger than one for Swiss mountain gauge?

Questions, questions [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Excellent questions indeed, especially re measurements and wheel profiles or flanges.

The Swiss system includes narrow gauge passenger carriages only, with the engines being changed.

Starting from the TALGO Wiki page linked above, however, I've found 'Wiki on Variable gauge' and then a few pictures, but without further explanation, of a recent Spanish TALGO "variable track width adjustable high-speed locomotive" here.

A lot to read up and find out, or so it seems. [Smile]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Interesting link. Lots of stuff about crash testing new designs of buffers and other things.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Read this.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
And now read this:

quote:
Tractor bogie with incorporated gauge-change system
Downloadable pdf of complete 1998 TALGO patent application available, with illustrations. [Cool]

And even this, a more recent patent by a Japanese firm, from 2003 (pdf available):

quote:
Variable gauge bogie for rolling stock: The present invention provides a variable gauge bogie for a rolling stock which is capable of suppressing non-suspended weight and maintaining satisfactory steering performance. [Adaptable to a motor bogie]
I imagine that upon entering various search terms on that site, further documents will be found. Amazing.

Thanks to all for your inspiration and links.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Oh the joys of patent searching. We've lost Wesley J now: he may be back for Christmas.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
[Razz] [Big Grin]

One of my friends is a senior patent lawyer. He might even provide us with more hints... [Biased]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I've recently got a book out of the local library on reminiscences of train spotting in the Burton on Trent area in the 1960s. It was published last year. It's got a lot of photographs taken at the time by both authors that a person is entitled to be very proud to have taken that young. One of the two authors, Richard Inwood, turns out to be Bishop of Bedford.

Do any shipmates know him or anything about him?
He doesn't conceal his identity in the book. Does any shipmate know how open he is in the diocese of St Albans about this guilty secret.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Does any shipmate know how open he is in the diocese of St Albans about this guilty secret.

Even more important, what do the Global South bishops say? [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Does any shipmate know how open he is in the diocese of St Albans about this guilty secret.

One also has to wonder if he occasionally bunks off his bishoply duties to "cop" a few BedPans on the Midland Main Line...

[ 28. May 2010, 13:43: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Just a little note to say that I keep reading the Purg thread title 'Modalism and the Trinity' as 'Modelism and the Trinity'. [Biased]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
St Gwladys (currently sitting at her computer behind me) has just observed that this thread of ours is "slowing down; running out of steam; going off the rails." Such a string of bad puns is not to be tolerated!!!

So, has anybody any good pot boilers that we can discuss at length to take this thread comfortably over the 1400 mark?

I hesitate to throw in anything of my own ~ reading through the things I have added to this thread makes me look like a regular rivet counter ~ can somebody with a lighter turn of mind make any suggestions?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Hmm, lighter fare.

OK, there's always the nickname that railways always seem to acquire, usually from the employees.

For instance the Kingston & Pembroke Railway here in Ontario was known to one and all as the "Kick and Push".
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I can think of the Slow and Dirty; the Great Way Round; the Slow, Easy and Comfortable; the Muddle and Get Nowhere... and that's just in pre-1920s England. Many more where they came from - though that doesn't mean my memory.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Money Spent and Lost - no books here, but from memory that was the Manchester, Sheffield and Leicester (or maybe Lancashire). Can anyone help out?

The motto could apply to so many railways, started with bright ideas, not thought through. Bonds that ended up as wallpaper.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire. It changed its name to the Great Central when it built its London Extension. GC was assumed to stand (again with reference to the money) for Gone Completely.

The Great Eastern, which served East Anglia (very flat in Norfolk) was known as the Swedie.
 
Posted by Sacred London (# 15220) on :
 
MSL was also Muck,Sludge and Lightning. Then there was LMS: long, meandering and slow.
 
Posted by Sacred London (# 15220) on :
 
As a variation, Anglo-Catholicism was known as London, Brighton and South Coast Religion.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
In our part of the world I believe that both the Great Eastern's Brightlingsea branch and the Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway (certainly the first) were known as the "Crab and Winkle".

And of course the Waterloo & City was (and is) "The Drain".

There was once a suggestion that the North British Railway was alluded 2 in Genesis 1:24 as a "creeping thing".
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The railway that started some distance north of Vancouver with the intention of sometime arriving at Prince George and points north was entitled Pacific Great Eastern. But it operated as an isolated segment of track, serving no particular purpose, for about a generation, and was therefore known as the "Please Go Easy"

And there was a 20-mile branch line into forest land south of Petitcodiac, NB, that was known for some obscure reason as "The Prong"
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I always heard the PGE was "Prince George, Eventually."
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thank you Enoch. I remembered the Great Central had a conection with the line but had forgotten the Gone Completely.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
In our part of the world I believe that both the Great Eastern's Brightlingsea branch and the Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway (certainly the first) were known as the "Crab and Winkle".

And of course the Waterloo & City was (and is) "The Drain".

There was once a suggestion that the North British Railway was alluded 2 in Genesis 1:24 as a "creeping thing".

My next door neighbour back home was on the last train on the Tollesbury branch, appears in one of the pictures in the book about it, and has the station sign to prove it....

It was also known as the Jam Line, because it served Wilkin's jam factory at Tiptree.

Don't forget God's Wonderful Railway!

[ 01. June 2010, 03:19: Message edited by: daviddrinkell ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
You mean the Great Way Round? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
It was also known as the Jam Line, because it served Wilkin's jam factory at Tiptree.

Which, I confess, turned up in yesterday's sermon about the Trinity (and NOT because you have to boil up the ingredients together). Mr. Wilkin was a good Congregationalist and there are some interesting exhibits of the local chapel (still open) in Wilkin & Co's museum.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
There was, of course, the Old Worse & Worse which ran between Oxford and Wolverhampton via Worcester.

Another local (to me) route was the Bumble Hole Line, with stops at Baptist End, Windmill End and Darby End. It all sounds quaintly bucolic until you realise it ran through the very heart of the industrial Black Country!

ETA: yes, that's the Windmill End that features at the end of the Flanders & Swann song "Slow Train" [Smile]

[ 01. June 2010, 13:38: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
You mean the Great Way Round? [Big Grin]

Oooooh! Heresy!!!! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
It was also known as the Jam Line, because it served Wilkin's jam factory at Tiptree.

Which, I confess, turned up in yesterday's sermon about the Trinity (and NOT because you have to boil up the ingredients together). Mr. Wilkin was a good Congregationalist and there are some interesting exhibits of the local chapel (still open) in Wilkin & Co's museum.
I used to play the organ at the chapel in Tiptree occasionally. It was an interesting beast - German - and pleasant enough tonally.

I was in Wilkin's museum a few weeks ago when I was home in Colchester on holiday. Some nice pics of the railway. I believe that one of the passenger carriages features in the film 'The Titfield Thunderbolt'. The visitor centre at Wilkin's is always worth going to. Great cream teas and an excellent shop with a wide range of their products - and they do make the best jam in the world!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
From a website on the "Titfield Thunderbolt":

quote:
The coach which is used in the early part of the film, until it is “wrecked” in the crash, dated from 1884 when it was one of a pair acquired for use on the Wisbech and Upwell Tramway (W&U) where they were numbered 7 and 8. After passenger services on the W&U ceased in 1928 they were transferred to the Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway where they remained until that line closed on 5th May 1951. They were then stored at Stratford Depot in East London. No 8 was used for filming and was returned to Stratford when filming ended, with the intention of preservation - this did not happen and it was broken up sometime during 1954.
No.7 still exists and has recently been restored on the North Norfolk Railway: look at this page on their website.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
PS According to the National Pipe Organ Register the organ at Tiptree is not German but built by the very English Hill, Norman and Beard in the 1940s.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
PS According to the National Pipe Organ Register the organ at Tiptree is not German but built by the very English Hill, Norman and Beard in the 1940s.

Actually, it was built by Walcker of Ludwigsburg for a client (possibly a private house) in Scotland. Walckers' built a number of organs in Scotland. Hill, Norman & Beard moved it and installed it at Tiptree in about 1948. Its predecessor is in Pakefield Church, Suffolk.

Just eating bread spread with Wilkin's Blackberry Conserve. Yummy!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The Titfield Thunderbolt was filmed on the line that ran from Limpley Stoke (between Bath and Westbury) up through Monkton Combe and Camerton to Hallatrow that was on the line from Bristol to Frome. There's also a scene filmed at Temple Meads.

Going back to curious names, the line from Wroxham between Norwich and Cromer and County School between Wymondham and Wells was referred to as the Round the World line. I think this may have been because some trains on it ran from Norwich to Norwich, but took over two hours to do so. There was a legend that where it went under the M&GN somewhere in the middle of Norfolk, crews on the upstairs line (the M&GN) had been known to pelt crews on the lower line with lumps of coal and actually caused injuries.

Another odd name. the service on the line between Weedon, Daventry and Warwick was referred to as the Gusher. Does anyone know why?
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Anyone from the Lancashire-Yorkshire borders remember the `Barlick Spud'? Or, further north, Bonnyface possibly spelt Boniface?

The former was the shuttle on the 2 mile Barnoldswick branch, from Earby on the Skipton to Colne line. (Hopefully the latter, though not the former, could shortly be reinstated). Bonnyface/Boniface was the (latterly once-a-day) train from Garsdale (on the Settle-Carlisle line) to Hawes.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
From Baptist Trainfan :

quote:

There was once a suggestion that the North British Railway was alluded 2 in Genesis 1:24 as a "creeping thing".

The old joke about the Long Island Rail Road: It was created by God be cause He made all things that creepeth and crawleth.
 
Posted by daviddrinkell (# 8854) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
The Titfield Thunderbolt was filmed on the line that ran from Limpley Stoke (between Bath and Westbury) up through Monkton Combe and Camerton to Hallatrow that was on the line from Bristol to Frome. There's also a scene filmed at Temple Meads.

That's right, but I remember sitting in a train on the Bluebell Railway in Sussex back in the sixties and listening to the guard regale an American tourist about how The Titfield Thunderbolt had been filmed on the Bluebell line and the branch engine was 'Stepney' (in those days I was too young to know the difference between a GWR 0-4-2 and a Stroudley Terrier). He even claimed to have been the guard who waved the train off.

It was years and years before I realised it had been a wind-up......
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Which of us hasn't wanted to drive a GWR 0-4-2 tank through the streets? I know I have.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Oh, I don't know, driving an A4 Pacific through the streets might be more fun. Mind you, it would block up the traffic something terrible ...

The industrial locomotives of two of the shipyards in Glasgow travelled along the street tramways. For this reason the Glasgow tram track gauge was about 4'7", allowing the locos to ride on their flanges within the groove of the tram rails.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
And what about "Shannon"/"Jane" on the Wantage Tramway? Or the Irish line which went down the main street of Fivemiletown (not forgetting the sea front at Wexford)? Or the many lines which go down Main Street, US?

And watch the middle section (about 4 minutes in)of this marvellous video of a Hungarian narrow-gauge network. Sadly it closed about 6 months ago.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
There was also the Wisbech and Outwell tramway, the extension of the Welshpool and Llanfair down to Welshpool station, and some street running in Dundee.

The difference is that in the Titfield Thunderbolt the engine managed to do that without rails.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Indeed. One wonders how it was supposed to have steered?

I must say that it looks rather good in the film!
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
There was also the Wisbech and Outwell tramway, the extension of the Welshpool and Llanfair down to Welshpool station, and some street running in Dundee.

And of course Weymouth.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Indeed. One wonders how it was supposed to have steered?

It didn't. They hit a tree. [Smile]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
I'll see your movie, and raise you reality.

In 1998 Southern Quebec and Eastern Ontario experienced heavy freezing rain, the Ice Storm of 1998. It left ice 2 inches thick on trees and power lines. It brought down a good many power lines, particularly the long-distance transmission lines.

In Boucherville, Quebec CN 3502 was lifted off the rails by crane, placed onto the street, and driven down the road for 1000 feet. It was then hooked up to the local grid and used as a generator for several weeks.

CN 3555 was similarly lifted off the rails and driven down the street in Coteau, Quebec for use as a generator as well.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
From Wikipedia, see "Service as Power Generators in Winter 1998"

quote:
Both engines suffered minor gear case damage and carved grooves in the pavement.
[Cool]
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
Given the mention of the Welshpool Town extension, I recall that I said that Welshpool council were undertaking a feasibility study into the possibility of rebuilding the line. At the Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway Preservation Co Ltd AGM on Saturday, we had an update on this study. The council have concluded that rebuilding the line would not be feasible.

It is important to understand the background to this finding, specifically that the study assumed that the council will be responsible for the bulk of the cost. Given the current economic conditions, it would have been surprising had the study came to any other conclusion. What is important is that the project has been turned down on grounds of cost, not of policy. So the door remains open, provided the money can be found.

Which is not exactly a minor problem ... [Frown]
 
Posted by Lord Pontivillian (# 14308) on :
 
There was street-running on the first railway to reach Newport(Gwent) until 1929.

The railway closed to passenger traffic in 1880 and Good traffic in 1907. The GWR maintained it's right of way on these roadside lines by the annual passage of a light locomotive on Good Friday, until 1929 when the GWR disposed of the land to Newport Corporation. Part of this line ran opposite what is now the Royal Gwent Hospital!

There were also the lines to Dock Street and Mill Street stations, although these stations were not used for passenger use, apart from a short period in 1927 when re-signaling work was being done on High Street station. Apparently crowds turned out to watch GWR expresses cross and run along busy roads!

All this information comes from "Forgotten Railways of South Wales" by James Page, which was first published in 1979. I got my copy in Hay-on-Wye, in the special little bookshop that Dad and I enjoy! The book is very informative and helpful, particularly for unravelling the spaghetti like Railway system of ages past.

I belief that the Mumbles railway was roadside for part of it's journey....indeed I can't see how else it could have got to Mumbles pier, without following Volk's "Daddy-long-legs" as a prototype!
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
In Boucherville, Quebec CN 3502 was lifted off the rails by crane, placed onto the street, and driven down the road for 1000 feet. It was then hooked up to the local grid and used as a generator for several weeks.

Sweet! That would be one hell of a cop... [Cool]

On the subject of street running, there's still one small outpost of the UK national network where this exists - the Weymouth Harbour Tramway. OK, it hasn't been used in ages, but there are those who want to see it back carrying passengers for the 2012 olympic sailing events.

I remember one family holiday back in the 80s when I walked alongside a "Crompton" (see top pic on that link) for virtually the whole tramway section. The driver even stopped blowing his horn once he realised I wasn't going to dart out in front of him [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The throttle was placed in the Run 3 notch to get it as close to 60 HZ as possible (hookup was before the rectifier on the generator side).

A solider from the Militia guarded the locomotive at all times to keep the curious away from such a jerry-rigged contraption.
 
Posted by Qoheleth. (# 9265) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
In Boucherville, Quebec CN 3502 was lifted off the rails by crane, placed onto the street, and driven down the road for 1000 feet. It was then hooked up to the local grid and used as a generator for several weeks.

In the UK, we used a loco in 1976 to excite one of our 300MW generators, following a breakdown of the main exciter.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Qoheleth.:
In the UK, we used a loco in 1976 to excite one of our 300MW generators, following a breakdown of the main exciter.

Excuse me ... this is a family-friendly board!
 
Posted by Strangely Warmed (# 13188) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I always heard the PGE was "Prince George, Eventually."

A third variant reading was "Past God's Endurance", presumably referring to the rebuilt line through the very toney suburb of West Vancouver. The railway opened a line from North Vancouver to Horseshoe Bay in 1914, abandoned it in 1928 due to competition from municipal bus service, but did not relinquish the right of way. Neighbouring homeowners gradually forgot about the old railway, allowing gardens and other trappings of suburbia to encroach upon it, but were rudely reminded of it when it was rebuilt in 1956 in order to provide a through route from Vancouver to Prince George and the north. No doubt, having lengthy freight trains rumble past, over, or through your strawberries was thought to be "past God's endurance."
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Reminds of a lady in my church and the Weymouth Tramway (see above).

She had gone to visit her daughter and son-in-law in Weymouth and went to the Baptist Church on Sunday morning. They parked on the Quay as they often had before. When they went back to the car it wasn't there - it had been towed away! This was the day the Tramway was last used - it hadn't had a train along it for years, so they had thought they were safe!

At least the rails were still there; I assume they had been removed in Vancouver.

LTC Rolt recalled a journey on the Talyllyn Railway just before preservation (about 1950). When they got to Abergynolwyn at the end of the journey, he walked forward to see the locomotive, only to find it had disappeared. He could see a couple of grooves that had been crushed in the long grass and followed the loco to the end of the track, which hadn't been used for years. When he asked the teenage driver what he was doing, he said that "He wanted to see if the rails were still there". Judging that they must be, he accepted a ride on the footplate back to Abergynolwn.

Of course trains travel on this stretch of line today - hopefully the track has been renewed!
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
Readers of The Tablet might be interested in this week's article on the affinity between railways and the clergy. I'd link to it except that it is for subscribers only.
 
Posted by Ariel (# 58) on :
 
I wonder if anyone could help to identify a train I saw today. It was an old-fashioned kind of train with Pullman carriages (the sort with table lamps), each carriage had a large scalloped cartouche on the outside with a different placename. The only one I remember is Alnwick (sp?). Interestingly, one carriage was labelled with the url of the Orient Express. The engine at the front was called "The Queen's Messenger" and the engine at the back "The Royal Sovereign".

This went through Oxford station this evening, not at a particularly fast pace. Could this have been the royal train, or was it something else?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Yes, this was the Northern Belle which is the sister train to the Orient Express - though nothing like as all! It's carriages date from the early 70s but have been retrofitted to look antique! It was on a day trip from Sheffield and Derby to Oxford and Waddesdon Manor.

I'd love to travel on it (it does come to Ipswich sometimes), or even better the genuine 1930s "Orient Express" British Pullman. But it does cost about £250 per head ...

Oh yes, the engines are the very ones used on the Royal Train.

[ 04. June 2010, 19:25: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Ariel (# 58) on :
 
Thank you!! How interesting - I knew someone here would have the answer!
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
But it does cost about £250 per head ...

Ouch!
 
Posted by Aethelstan (# 3502) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
But it does cost about £250 per head ...

Ouch!
No worries: you can easily get Class 67 haulage any weekday on an ordinary service train for much less and the stock is in the proper blue and grey livery. Same rancid air-con Mk 2s of course.

[ 05. June 2010, 21:12: Message edited by: Aethelstan ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I think this lot are better .... and then there's the famous north-south express operated by Arriva between Holyhead and Cardiff, reputedly the best food on British service trains.
 
Posted by Ariel (# 58) on :
 
In the light of this, I looked up the Orient Express. I've always fancied the route - London to Paris, through Europe to Vienna, Prague and ending up in Istanbul - but (brace yourself, Zappa) it'll have to wait until I win the lottery.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
I began pricing my dream rail holiday journey, which does not go outside the UK. It is easily over £500 and it uses standard services most of the way. Admittedly there is some first class travel in that (actually as it is holiday I may upgrade the whole to first class where I can) and includes one if not two sleepers. Admittedly it would cost less if I did not have to include London in the itinerary but to get one of the journeys I now have to (used to be able to use Preston instead).

Oh for the first time I have established it is technically possible to do.

Jengie
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
No! No! No! You can still buy Rail Rover Tickets - not that National Rail exactly shout about them! And they even do First Class ones!
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
I'll have to pass on the Orient Express [Frown] . Class 67 haulage looks feasible. Actually every time I think about being environmentally correct and catching a long-distance train my environmentally incorrect love of driving says nerny nerny nerny you'd miss me, and I turn the key in the ignition. But one day, when I no longer have a licence ...
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ariel:
In the light of this, I looked up the Orient Express.

How does the Orient Express get to Madeira??

[Edit: stray code]

[ 07. June 2010, 23:09: Message edited by: Zappa ]
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Ariel:
In the light of this, I looked up the Orient Express.

How does the Orient Express get to Madeira??
In "On Railways"* P.R. Ransome-Wallis mentions a cog railway from Funchal to Monte on that island. It doesn't appear to have been the sort of thing the International Waggon-Beds Company would ever have been interested in though.

*Get this book if you possibly can!


[Edit: even strayer code]

[ 07. June 2010, 23:10: Message edited by: Zappa ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I think that this gives you the answer - though I don't know the date.

Sounds like you have to stow away in a container to get there - not quite the de luxe image one might have imagined!
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
The real question is whether Madeira gets to the Orient Express.

And could someone please unpack "rancid air-con Mk 2s"? I do know that late series of Mark 2 carriages had airconditioning, but not all did. I can't understand the inclusion of rancid in the phrase.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
P.S. The original Wagons-Lits Company did have a hotel subsidiary. But they never owned Reid's - at least, I don't think so.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
The real question is whether Madeira gets to the Orient Express.

And could someone please unpack "rancid air-con Mk 2s"? I do know that late series of Mark 2 carriages had airconditioning, but not all did. I can't understand the inclusion of rancid in the phrase.

A (perhaps fortuitously) dim memory is of a vile smell, probably from the brakes, coming through the a/c for some carriages a few decades ago. These could be the culprits. It seemed to be worse on sunny days, which would be when the a/c was in use.

btw, Baptist Trainfan, I spotted that entry about Reid's Hotel, but it was pretty boring and not much to do with railways! I had an idea of a rack-and-pinion railway with sleeper and restaurant cars. [Biased]

[ 06. June 2010, 22:34: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I seem to remember that vile smell coming on Mk. 3s when the High-Speed Trains first came out. They don't do it now - they must have changed the material the brakes are made of.

I like the idea of a rack-railway with sleeping cars etc. But wouldn't you tend to fall out of bed when the gradient got too steep? And wouldn't the food slide off the tables in the dining car?

I wonder what they do on the Glacier Express in Switzerland (St Moritz - Zermatt)? Part of that is rack and they must have a diner.

[ 06. June 2010, 23:14: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
A very pleasant diner on the Glacier Expresses - and stunning views while you eat. There's no real problem with plates; the wine glasses have tilted bases, and you just spin them around as necessary. Or you can simply empty them below the danger level....

[ 07. June 2010, 04:19: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
A very pleasant diner on the Glacier Expresses - and stunning views while you eat. There's no real problem with plates; the wine glasses have tilted bases, and you just spin them around as necessary. Or you can simply empty them below the danger level....

And you can buy 'em as well, the glasses: see here (couldn't find a link in English).
 
Posted by Darllenwr (# 14520) on :
 
The foul smell on the HST's was indeed down to hot brakes. The cause of the problem was simple enough ~ the cabin air intakes are at low level, and thus inhaled all the line-side smells, including hot brakes. The solution was just as simple ~ a valve that closes off the air intakes when the brakes are applied.

As I am sat at my desk in work at the moment, I cannot refer to any suitable books to give you a source for the information, but I think that the modifications were made when carriages came in for refurbishing.
 
Posted by PD (# 12436) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
The real question is whether Madeira gets to the Orient Express.

And could someone please unpack "rancid air-con Mk 2s"? I do know that late series of Mark 2 carriages had airconditioning, but not all did. I can't understand the inclusion of rancid in the phrase.

A (perhaps fortuitously) dim memory is of a vile smell, probably from the brakes, coming through the a/c for some carriages a few decades ago. These could be the culprits. It seemed to be worse on sunny days, which would be when the a/c was in use.

btw, Baptist Trainfan, I spotted that entry about Reid's Hotel, but it was pretty boring and not much to do with railways! I had an idea of a rack-and-pinion railway with sleeper and restaurant cars. [Biased]

I do not remember rancid brakes on the late Mk2 stock, but most of the mileage I did on Mk2d stock was in Ireland where they were fitted with vacuum rather than air brakes. That said, I do not remember and stenchfrom their air braked English counterparts.

However, both Mk3a and Mk3b had their problems until the original brake pads were used up - about 2007, IIRC.

PD
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
I have a question about transatlantic usage and the term "Pullman."

In the United States (and, I suppose, Canada), a "Pullman car" was a sleeper. The car was owned by the Pullman Company and was leased to various railroads. The cars could have sections (where a two seat pair, facing each other, would convert at night into a lower and upper berth, curtained off from the aisle) or various compartments (ranging from very small "roomettes" to larger compartments).

It appears that in British usage, a "Pullman" carriage is simply more luxurious than standard a railroad carriage. Is that correct?
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
I think so, yes. Probably because shorter distances meant sleeping cars were comparatively rare in the UK (they are even rarer now).
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Well, not quite ... "Pullman" cars were originally owned by the Pullman company and I think the first of them, on the Midland Railway, were sleeping cars, used on its new route to Scotland via the Settle and Carlisle Railway.

But most Pullman cars were indeed comfortable day coaches, with food and drink served at one's seat (in other trains you had to leave your compartment and go to the dining car to eat).

Later on things got complicated: the Southern Railway had the all-Pullman "Brighton Belle" (and other "Belles") and also the "Golden Arrow", not to mention single Pullman cars in many of its EMU sets. But the sleepers on the London-Paris "Night Ferry" were Wagons-Lits, not Pullmans.

I think the British Pullman company was disbanded long ago and sold to the railway companies and, later, British Railways. I remember travelling on the Kings Cross - Sheffield (Victoria) "Master Cutler" in about 1963, travelling in first class car "Robin" ( still in existence). I also managed a trip in the somewhat fading splendour of the last days of the "Brighton Belle". Possibly the best-known "modern" Pullmans were the Blue Pullmans on the Midland and Western routes - as a child, I found them dazzlingly modern and exciting (although apparently their riding left a lot to be desired).

There were some Pullman cars on BR into the 70s (?and 80s), using a reversed grey/blue livery. But the glamour had gone.

Some carriages still exist; no just the 30s varriages on the "Orient Express" but the 1960s Metro-Cammell cars, often used on private charters.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
A (perhaps fortuitously) dim memory is of a vile smell, probably from the brakes, coming through the a/c for some carriages a few decades ago. These could be the culprits.

I love the metallic smell of hot brakes on any vehicle, but I presume this was different?
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
IIRC, Pullman in the UK started as a subsidiary of Pullman in the US. It then became owned by Lord Dalziel. Wagons-Lit were the principal equivalent on continental Europe, and Dalziel bought it as well. The joint ownership was kept very quiet.

Ultimately, both were in the ownership of Thomas Cook, and that passed into Govt ownership with the nationalisation of UK railways. Wagons-Lit was hived off. In the UK, there was a new batch of loco-hauled Pullman carriages built in the early 60s, used primarily on the former LNER lines. They rode quite well. There were then the Blue Pullmans used on Midland and Western services. They were multiple units, and rode badly. Finally, there was the Manchester Pullman service which ran into the 80s - perhaps later. IIRC, this used an adaptation of Mark 2 stock.

Both operations mirrored the US practice. Carriages were owned and staffed by Pullman, but run by the railways/railroads. A premium over the standard fare was paid to Pullman. US Pullman ran into trouble under the anti-trust laws, as it both manufactured the carriages and operated them. It was forced by court action to split.

Wagons-Lit ceased operationing its own stock in the early 70s, and became simply a catering service for rail and air, and provided staff for sleeping carriages.

Wagons-Lit did not operate in Germany, except for international travel. The equivalent was Mitropa. As part of the Versailles Treaty, Mitropa was limited to internal German services.

From memory (no books here) UK Pullman only operated day trains, and no sleepers. Wagons-Lit started with sleepers, lounge and dining cars. Under Dalziel's control, it took on day cars as well. Seating in 1st class was 1+1; in 3rd it varied from 1+2 to 2+2 depending on the journey. There were even narrow gauge Pullmans in Switzerland. Despite the ban otherwise, Mitropa also operated narrow gauge in Switzerland, saying that the ban only covered standard gauge.

We've done the London-Paris and reverse, and both Zurich-Venice and Zurich-Vienna, trips on the VSOE - no night travel. It's very comfortable and in the pre-Chunnel days, the easiest crossing. It is expensive but is a holiday treat.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Pullman in the US was broken up by anti-trust order in 1948. The shareholders kept the car manufacturer, Pullman-Standard, and the Pullman Company was sold off as a co-operative to the railroads who used the cars. Most railroads bought the cars that ran over their lines regularly and leased them back to Pullman.

Decent Pullman service was on the way out in the early 1960's. The Super Chief on the Santa Fe started to carry coaches in 1958* as did the 20th Century Limited on the New York Central. The Broadway Limited (Pennsy) and the Panama Limited (Illinois Central) ceased to operate in 1968.

*The Super Chief always ran in tandem with its all-coach companion, the El Capitan. Even when they were separate trains on the timetable, they ran as two sections of the same train when operating over the road. The El Capitan had the new Hi-Level cars which were extremely popular, and overflow from these cars were added as coaches to the Super Chief. In any event sleeper traffic was declining.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
I love the metallic smell of hot brakes on any vehicle . . .

I remember as late as the late 1970s working in Philadelphia and commuting on the Reading Railroad (yes, the one memorialized by Monopoly: "Take a ride on the Reading; if you pass Go collect $200").

The cars were not air conditioned, and in the summer all coach windows were thrown wide open. There was always a metallic odor in the air. I wasn't sure if it came from the brakes or from the electric motors that propelled the cars.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thank you SPK. I could remember the event and not the year.

It's a decision I find hard to understand. It's not as though Pullman was the only car builder in the US at that time. iIt was not in a position to force railroads into buying from it alone. In fact, as I recall the history, most railroads placed orders with several builders. Of cours, I have no US anti-trust experience or knowledge. It' just that I don't think the action would be successful here under analagous legislation.

[ 08. June 2010, 04:53: Message edited by: Gee D ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
There were also the Pullman cars that ran on the Metropolitan line of London Underground. Which makes the mythical comments of Tory politicians travelling on the Tube ('where is the dining car?') slightly easier to understand.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Thank you SPK. I could remember the event and not the year.

It's a decision I find hard to understand. It's not as though Pullman was the only car builder in the US at that time. iIt was not in a position to force railroads into buying from it alone. In fact, as I recall the history, most railroads placed orders with several builders. Of cours, I have no US anti-trust experience or knowledge. It' just that I don't think the action would be successful here under analagous legislation.

Pre-1948, the Pullman Company owned and supplied its own sleeping cars for Pullman service. Pullman cars were property of the Pullman Company, not the railroad. They were treated as leased cars just like any other interchange.

As the Pullman Company was jointly owned with Pullman-Standard, the car builder, Pullman almost always bought sleepers from P-S. The other builders were American Car & Foundry and Budd, but they weren't having as much luck selling sleepers to the Pullman pool.

Pullman also supplied the stewards and conductor for the sleepers. The traditional split was that the first-class fare went to the railroad while the Pullman room charge went to Pullman.

After 1948 Pullman was much more varied in its cars as it was the member railroads who did the purchasing for it.

Actually, Budd products have a better reputation than Pullman-Standard ones, they have lasted far longer.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Thanks SPK . I know the facts, but I'm just very doubtful that the cse against Pullman would be successful here on those facts. And the disclaimer about not knowing the operation of US anti-trust laws remains....
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
AIUI in the US obtaining Monopoly A by outlasting out your competitors is legal, trying to obtain a second Monopoly B by leveraging monopoly A is not.

The Pullman Company had a legitimately acquired monopoly on sleeping car service in the US. It forced out its last major competitor, the Wagner Company in the early 1910's. The New York Central was one of the last holdouts against Pullman.

The 1940 suit alleged that Pullman was attempting to monopolize the purchase of lightweight sleeping cars through the Pullman Company. As there was no real alternative to the Pullman Company, this was true, which the Court found in 1944. The court found that Pullman was engaging in the practice of Exclusive Dealing or Tied Selling.

Exclusive Dealing and Tied Selling are outlawed by the Clayton Antirust Act, 1914
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
One of my books at home has refernce to Wagner - was it called Wagner Car and Palace Co or something like that? I also have a recollection that one of the US railroads - may have been Baltimore and Ohio - ran its own dining cars. Despite all the economic problems facing the railroads as the 50s progressed, long distance US pasenger service then was in general much the best in the world. We should be grateful thatit ran as long as it did.

I don't think I'll be reading tha Anti-Trust Act unless real insomnia sets in though.....
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Many railroads operated their own dining cars. The Pennsylvania, the New York Central, the Union Pacific. Railroads tried to earn a reputation for themselves by their cuisine. Dining cars were loss leaders.

The B&O had one of the best reputations for dining. Lots of Southern fare and seafood.

The Santa Fe famously contracted them out to Fred Harvey, but they were the exception.

Yes, it was the Wagner Palace Car Company. Just like the Pullman Palace Car Company (until a name change).

US Antitrust law is a creature of its own. In Canada while we often steal legal ideas from the States, competition law works much differently up here. Probably more Oz-like.

Though attempting to leverage existing Monopoly A into new Monopoly B is the most common way to call an antitrust suit down onto your head in the US.
 
Posted by Strangely Warmed (# 13188) on :
 
SPK, did Pullman cars ever run in Canada? I'm not aware of them having run regularly out here in the west, but perhaps they were used on some international services between American cities and Montreal and/or Toronto.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
The CPR and CNR didn't employ Pullman on their own trains, which most was most runs considering their size. They did use Pullman on international trains like the Maple Leaf the Soo-Dominion, AIUI.

The CPR's and CNR's sleeping car operations were run along identical lines to Pullman, right down to having black porters.
 
Posted by LA Dave (# 1397) on :
 
From my Dad's recollection (I was a little too young to experience it first-hand), the Baltimore & Ohio had a very fine reputation for food. So did the Santa Fe, and the Super Chief in particular was renowned for its French Toast.

SPK, I am shocked that the CN and the CP went to the lengths of aping the Pullman practice of having black porters on their sleepers. I assume that these would have been, at least in part, black Canadians, descendants of former slaves who reached freedom in Ontario on the Underground Railroad prior to 1865? Amazing.

That said, Pullman porters were the aristocracy of the African-American working class prior to the Civil Rights movement. There is an excellent account in Larry Tye's "Rising from the Rails: Pullman Porters and Making of the Black Middle Class."
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
No, most of the Ontario runaway community returned to the US during and after the Civil War. 40% or so stayed here, particularly around Buxton, Owen Sound, Orillia and Toronto, but the first three communities were farmers and the Toronto black community were generally small-businessmen. Blacksmiths, cab drivers, and whatnot.

The ones who stayed were the ones who had successful businesses and farms. However the community was tiny, especially by American standards.

The other black community before 1960 in Canada and actually the largest one was in Nova Scotia, the descendants of Black Loyalists.

I don't know what the recruitment policy in general was, but many of the Porters were African-Americans. Lincoln Alexander, Canada's first black MP (for Hamilton West, where I used to live) was the son of an American porter who came north.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
This thread seems to have gone to sleep.

I've been away recently and seen something I didn't know existed. I came across it quite by chance. Do any shipmates know anything about it? There's a reference in Wikipedia.

On Dartmoor near Hay Tor are stone rails from a pre-railway era railway, early C19, not ancient Britons or Saxons. They are cut like a plateway, except they are stone rather than metal. There are even primitive points, though I couldn't work out is there were moving parts or the wagons would have simply been manipulated the way they were to turn.

Wikipedia says it was worked by horse and gravity.
 


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