Thread: Purgatory: Circumcision vs FGM - the ethics? Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Macrina (# 8807) on :
 
So today I found myself browsing the BBC news website when I come across a story about how a region in Germany is seeking to ban male circumcision. The story is here:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18833145

For me it raises some interesting questions. I had never, being female, given circumscision a second thought. It's part of my cultural furniture as something that Muslim and Jewish cultures practice and I never once questioned it.

However the attempt by the regional German court to ban it made me think about things in a new light. On many levels the basic act of circucision on young boys is similar if not identical to the practice of female genital mutilation on young girls. I am aware that it causes much less physical damage long term but it still remains a permanent physical alteration given to a baby or child who is not capable of giving informed consent.

What do other shipmates think? Was the court over-reacting or was it seeing something new in a long accepted practise? Can we make arguments for circumsicion on young boys while at the same time maintaining arguments against FGM?

[ 02. November 2012, 20:27: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
Can we make arguments for circumsicion on young boys while at the same time maintaining arguments against FGM?
Yes. Male circumcision can be done for legitimate medical reasons (e.x. it seems to reduce the transmission of HIV). FGM has no such purpose.

Also, it doesn't have any effect on your sex life. Just trust me on that one. The entire purpose of FGM, on the other hand, is to make sex painful and pleasureless for women.

[ 13. July 2012, 18:49: Message edited by: Unreformed ]
 
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on :
 
Circumcision should not be routine practice, should have some reason other than preference or "to look like dad", and is a serious medical procedure. It has be deinsured in most Canadian jurisdictions, and is recommended not to be routinely done by the various physician groups.

There is infirm evidence about disease such as HIV, and others. It is not good enough data to support the operation.

It seems to me that it is very justified to discourage circumcision for any purpose other than medical, or firm religious conviction (Judaism, Islam). Some who wants to have one on their child needs to justify this.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
No, they shouldn't. Why allow Jews and Muslims to submit their children to elective medical procedures deemed to dangerous for other children simply because their religion demands it? If you aren't prepared to say the procedure should be banned regardless of religion, then kindly mind your own damn business.

[ 13. July 2012, 19:15: Message edited by: Beeswax Altar ]
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
For our friends from across the pond, it is important to note that routine circumcision of male neonates is still extremely common in America and used to be almost universal, certainly amongst Americans of European origin. It was only less likely amongst persons living in isolated and impoverished areas, unassimilated immigrant communities, or amongst African-American or Latino populations.
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
Hmmm @ BA - well it's been a major cultural/religious marker for these groups for millennia and to ban it would have the effect of alienating those religious populations even more. To answer the OP - perhaps it would be better to leave the decision to the child when he comes of age - an argument that can also be applied to Christian baptism; however, there can be absolutely NO comparison between male circumcision and FGM [Mad]
 
Posted by Rosa Winkel (# 11424) on :
 
There can be a comparison, namely, the lack of choice. If people want to mutilate their genitals, fine, but let them chose.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
FGM is a VERY different thing to male circumcision.

As has been stated there are no clear benefits to male circumcision.

Some people say it's more hygienic but I say poppycock to that. It's unhealthy to let any part of your body go unwashed. We don't remove the armpits or feet from children we just teach them how to use a bar of soap.

Speaking personally I have found that while sex is still as enjoyable as before, (I use condoms so maybe no real difference there?) foreplay isn't as enjoyable as it was before I had to get it done.

For those who don't remember or missed it: http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=print_topic;f=70;t=014180
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
If you aren't prepared to say the procedure should be banned regardless of religion, then kindly mind your own damn business.

That's just daft.

It is obviously sensible to require a reason for any medical procedure. How good that reason needs to be depends on the seriousness and risk of the procedure.

Since the overwhelming majority of men suffer no noticeable detriment from being either circumcised or uncircumcised, it is quite arguable that "my religion requires it" counts as a good reason for male circumcision. "Mind your own damn business" on the other hand, isn't a reason at all, so it is entirely sensible not to circumcise boys where no remotely cogent reason is proferred.

"My religion requires it" is obviously not a good enough reason for FGM, as that has far more severe consequences than male circumcision. The idea that they are equivalent is absurd.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Seeing as circumcision doesn't really cause any detriment to boys, and I don't put any stock in the "Let them make up their own minds" argument, I think "my religion requires it" is a perfectly reasonable argument.
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
Zach82 said:
quote:
I don't put any stock in the "Let them make up their own minds" argument
Would you mind unpacking that a little?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Garasu:
Zach82 said:
quote:
I don't put any stock in the "Let them make up their own minds" argument
Would you mind unpacking that a little?
What's to unpack? It's a parent's job to teach their children what's right. I think being a member of the Church is for the best, so I will, when I have little Zachs, have them become members of the Church through baptism.
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Seeing as circumcision doesn't really cause any detriment to boys ...

Maybe you're cool with it, but I've known more than one guy who wished his parents hadn't needlessly had part of his body cut off.

If circumcision is a matter of religious freedom, how about the religious freedom of the boy who may decide not to embrace his parents' faith as an adult?
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Seeing as circumcision doesn't really cause any detriment to boys ...

Maybe you're cool with it, but I've known more than one guy who wished his parents hadn't needlessly had part of his body cut off.

If circumcision is a matter of religious freedom, how about the religious freedom of the boy who may decide not to embrace his parents' faith as an adult?

So are you against infant baptism, too, then?
 
Posted by Bean Sidhe (# 11823) on :
 
The problem with that is, who is the 'me' in 'my religion'. It's the parents. Generally, we don't say now that a child is their parents' property, to do with as they please. What is different in this case? I resisted all pressures to have our children baptised until they could understand what it meant, and see no reason why circumcision should be different.

It's absolutely the case that male circumcision isn't as awful as female genital mutilation (please let's spell that out, not just FGM). Though I read one account from a jewish father, not a believer, who had reluctantly bowed to family pressure to have his son circumcised. He said he would never forget his child's scream. But regardless of what harm may or may not result, what of an adult, circumcised man who simply wishes that it hadn't been done? He was given no choice in the matter.

I suspect that if a faith required that the little toe or pinkie of a child - and we could all manage without either - be snipped off, without a by your leave from the child at an age where this could be meaningful, we'd scream no way! And yet removing part of an infant boy's penis is apparently, to many, acceptable. Forget that it's a thousands of years' tradition. We challenge enough of those before breakfast.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
]Maybe you're cool with it, but I've known more than one guy who wished his parents hadn't needlessly had part of his body cut off.

Since the sensations in question are purely a matter of speculation on his part, he should probably just get over it.


quote:
If circumcision is a matter of religious freedom, how about the religious freedom of the boy who may decide not to embrace his parents' faith as an adult?
Until he's an adult, he hasn't got any.
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
Zach82 said:
quote:
Until he's an adult, he hasn't got any [religious freedom].
None? At sixteen (eighteen? twenty-one?) he magically gains the religious freedom?
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
One may argue that male circumcision should not be done without consent, but to equate it with FGM is ridiculous.
Rather like comparing a tattoo with amputation.
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
circumcised guys DO look better tho [Biased]
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Garasu:
Zach82 said:
quote:
Until he's an adult, he hasn't got any [religious freedom].
None? At sixteen (eighteen? twenty-one?) he magically gains the religious freedom?
Not magically- legally.

Not that the age of accountability is necessarily the same as the age of legal majority. We're talking about infants here, who don't know better. So the parents are supposed to know what's best for him. Whether that child grows up to reject his parents' faith is another matter.
 
Posted by Rosa Winkel (# 11424) on :
 
I doubt this guy agrees, Jahlove.

quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Seeing as circumcision doesn't really cause any detriment to boys ...

Maybe you're cool with it, but I've known more than one guy who wished his parents hadn't needlessly had part of his body cut off.

I also know someone whose genitals were mutilated as a child. He's also not happy about it now.

[ 13. July 2012, 20:48: Message edited by: Rosa Winkel ]
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
The problem with that is, who is the 'me' in 'my religion'. It's the parents. Generally, we don't say now that a child is their parents' property, to do with as they please. What is different in this case? I resisted all pressures to have our children baptised until they could understand what it meant, and see no reason why circumcision should be different.
So...taking your logic a step further, would you want infant baptism banned by law? How about laws forbidding any religious instruction to children at all?
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
Zach82 said:
quote:
Not magically- legally
Which is all that concerns us, obviously...

Though I accept your point that during infancy someone is going to have to make decisions for the little blighters...
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
[QUOTE]]What's to unpack? It's a parent's job to teach their children what's right. I think being a member of the Church is for the best, so I will, when I have little Zachs, have them become members of the Church through baptism.

Baptism is one thing. Cutting off part of a persons body is another thing.
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
[QUOTE]]What's to unpack? It's a parent's job to teach their children what's right. I think being a member of the Church is for the best, so I will, when I have little Zachs, have them become members of the Church through baptism.

Baptism is one thing. Cutting off part of a persons body is another thing.
If the argument against circumcision is "parents don't have the right to decide their child's religion" then no, it's not another thing. It's quite the same thing.

[ 13. July 2012, 21:04: Message edited by: Unreformed ]
 
Posted by Mockingale (# 16599) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Unreformed:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Seeing as circumcision doesn't really cause any detriment to boys ...

Maybe you're cool with it, but I've known more than one guy who wished his parents hadn't needlessly had part of his body cut off.

If circumcision is a matter of religious freedom, how about the religious freedom of the boy who may decide not to embrace his parents' faith as an adult?

So are you against infant baptism, too, then?
I mean, baptism doesn't cause an irreversible anatomical change. So there's that difference. I'm not aware of any minister accidentally causing hemorrhage or infection during a baptism.

This is a tough one. My Christian parents had me circumcised because that was somewhat common medical practice for infants when I was born. I don't have any comparison for sensation, so I can't say I was robbed of anything. I can understand the argument of men who resent having had the decision made for them, but I think it is largely harmless.

FGM causes horrible pain and disfigurement and, as far as I know, is not a good faith religious practice. If circumcision were substantially riskier or more disfiguring, I wonder if we'd be having a different conversation.
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
I mean, baptism doesn't cause an irreversible anatomical change. So there's that difference. I'm not aware of any minister accidentally causing hemorrhage or infection during a baptism.
If THAT is the argument, then infant baptism is something quite different. But I keep hearing some variation of "parents don't have any right to choose their child's religion" on this thread, and its implications are really disturbing.

Sorry, but children don't get to choose the language they speak, either. Or the cultural traditions they inherit. Or any other number of things, starting with who their parents are!
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Unreformed:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
[QUOTE]]What's to unpack? It's a parent's job to teach their children what's right. I think being a member of the Church is for the best, so I will, when I have little Zachs, have them become members of the Church through baptism.

Baptism is one thing. Cutting off part of a persons body is another thing.
If the argument against circumcision is "parents don't have the right to decide their child's religion" then no, it's not another thing. It's quite the same thing.
Ok let me put it another way. Arguing that if it's ok for parents to baptise children then it should be ok to circumcise them is a stupid comparison. In one you are splashing some water on their head. In another you are ripping a piece of their body off.
 
Posted by Mockingale (# 16599) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Unreformed:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
[QUOTE]]What's to unpack? It's a parent's job to teach their children what's right. I think being a member of the Church is for the best, so I will, when I have little Zachs, have them become members of the Church through baptism.

Baptism is one thing. Cutting off part of a persons body is another thing.
If the argument against circumcision is "parents don't have the right to decide their child's religion" then no, it's not another thing. It's quite the same thing.
I believe the argument is that it's an elective surgery that provides no health benefits and arguably alters sexual sensation.

Also, it's not unheard-of for a mishap to occur during circumcision, leaving the child (or adult) permanently dis"member"ed.

It's not as simple as choosing a religious upbringing for a child and putting them through the usual religious initiation. Baptism and confirmation involve no surgery or risk of serious injury and have no lasting outward effects if he reaches adulthood and no longer wishes to associate with the religion.
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
quote:
Originally posted by Unreformed:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
[QUOTE]]What's to unpack? It's a parent's job to teach their children what's right. I think being a member of the Church is for the best, so I will, when I have little Zachs, have them become members of the Church through baptism.

Baptism is one thing. Cutting off part of a persons body is another thing.
If the argument against circumcision is "parents don't have the right to decide their child's religion" then no, it's not another thing. It's quite the same thing.
Ok let me put it another way. Arguing that if it's ok for parents to baptise children then it should be ok to circumcise them is a stupid comparison. In one you are splashing some water on their head. In another you are ripping a piece of their body off.
Read my post again. I am saying if (IF!) your argument against circumcision is that parents don't get to decide their child's religion, then the same argument can be used against infant baptism. Or even Sunday School. But if your argument is that it causes physical harm, then yes, infant baptism can be safely left alone.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
The "parental choice" trail is a dead end. Everything in an infant's life is decided by their parents w/o the child's consent. The baby has no say in baptism or circumcision-- or in nutrition or sleep position or a host of other things that have great impact on their future health and well-being. Circumcision is simply one of a myriad of decisions parents must make for their children that will indeed impact the rest of their lives. That's the fearsome nature of parenting.

The question then simply becomes "is it abusive?"-- which is really the only point at which society should intervene in that parental responsibility. Quite unlike FGM, the risks/benefits are debatable, which I think argues with the majority here to stay out of it.

I find the comparison to FGM, btw, to be at best superficial and at worst cruelly insensitive. They are related only by the crude fact that they both involve genitalia.
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
The "parental choice" trail is a dead end. Everything in an infant's life is decided by their parents w/o the child's consent
Not a dead end, just a very nasty and sordid end, when it comes to religion. Follow the trail all the way, and you'll have laws saying that its child abuse to send a kid to Sunday school.

[ 13. July 2012, 21:32: Message edited by: Unreformed ]
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
@Unreformed Yes I should never ignore the if.

I was posting while still thinking of Zach82's post rather than paying full attention to yours.
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
@Unreformed Yes I should never ignore the if.

I was posting while still thinking of Zach82's post rather than paying full attention to yours.

My mistake. Sorry.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
It isn't often that I agree 100% with cliffdweller. [Yipee]
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
AIUI, the circumcision of a Jewish boy when he is eight days old makes him part of the Jewish community. If he is not circumcised then, he never totally belongs. (The Bible makes an exception for boys born into families where hemophilia is present.)

Christianity does not require that a person be baptized at a certain time. This is an important difference.

Moo
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
The question then simply becomes "is it abusive?"--

Is it abusive to cut off a childs forskin for non medical reasons? On reflection I think it is.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Circumcision is simply one of a myriad of decisions parents must make for their children that will indeed impact the rest of their lives.

That's clearly not true.

There's no "must" about it. There is a very obvious default option which automatically applies if no one thinks to make such a decision.

I didn't make a decision not to cut off my foreskin today. I didn't make a decision not to cut off my son's foreskin when he was born. I can go for, what, whole weeks at a time without it ever ocurring to me to make a decision not to cut off anyone's foreskin at all.

I can't help but think it is reasonable for Jewish parents to have their sons circumcised, since it is such an important part of the cultural identity in which they will grow up. It seems to me that on balance more harm would be done forbidding the practice than allowing it. That doesn't make the routine circumcision of infants for no discernable reason at all any less odd or wrong.
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Circumcision is simply one of a myriad of decisions parents must make for their children that will indeed impact the rest of their lives.

That's clearly not true.

There's no "must" about it. There is a very obvious default option which automatically applies if no one thinks to make such a decision.

I didn't make a decision not to cut off my foreskin today. I didn't make a decision not to cut off my son's foreskin when he was born. I can go for, what, whole weeks at a time without it ever ocurring to me to make a decision not to cut off anyone's foreskin at all.

I can't help but think it is reasonable for Jewish parents to have their sons circumcised, since it is such an important part of the cultural identity in which they will grow up. It seems to me that on balance more harm would be done forbidding the practice than allowing it. That doesn't make the routine circumcision of infants for no discernable reason at all any less odd or wrong.

quite so. However, there is still no comparison between the removal of foreskin of the penis and the removal of the clitoris/labia minor/major and stitching up of the vulva which all come under the heading of female (so-called) circumcision [Mad] [Mad]
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
quite so. However, there is still no comparison between the removal of foreskin of the penis and the removal of the clitoris/labia minor/major and stitching up of the vulva which all come under the heading of female (so-called) circumcision [Mad] [Mad]

Absolutly. This cannot be emphasize enough.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
Should all of us circumcised American non-Jewish/non-Muslim males just assume that the fact we don't feel ourselves to have been abused by the involuntary loss of our foreskins is an artifact of an insightless identification with the aggressor and thus get us into analysis at the earliest opportunity ("Run, don't walk...)?

Seriously, apart from a few disturbed dudes and excessively hippy dippy tree huggers, I don't think any circumcised males in this country are bemoaning the loss of a bit of skin. I got my tonsils out as well -- that was more of a castration anxiety provoking event, let me tell you...
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras:
Should all of us circumcised American non-Jewish/non-Muslim males just assume that the fact we don't feel ourselves to have been abused by the involuntary loss of our foreskins is an artifact of an insightless identification with the aggressor and thus get us into analysis at the earliest opportunity ("Run, don't walk...)?

Seriously, apart from a few disturbed dudes and excessively hippy dippy tree huggers, I don't think any circumcised males in this country are bemoaning the loss of a bit of skin. I got my tonsils out as well -- that was more of a castration anxiety provoking event, let me tell you...

Not at all. I'm happy it worked out well for you. I still don't presume it's a good idea to cut off a piece of someone's body for non medical reasons without their consent.

[ 13. July 2012, 23:18: Message edited by: George Spigot ]
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras:
Should all of us circumcised American non-Jewish/non-Muslim males just assume that the fact we don't feel ourselves to have been abused by the involuntary loss of our foreskins is an artifact of an insightless identification with the aggressor and thus get us into analysis at the earliest opportunity ("Run, don't walk...)?

No. Why should you? If it doesn't bother you and has no detrimental effect on your life, what's the problem?

In the scale of odd and wrong, unnecessary medical procedures on superfluous bits of penis that carry little risk for no benefit rank pretty low next to all the other odd and wrong things human beings do. But it is still a bizarre thing to thing to want to do at all, given that there's not the ghost of a need for it, and therefore, equally obviously, a wrong thing to do to someone else for no good reason and without their consent. Unlike the truly horrible practice of female genital mutilation, it's not shocking. It's not a sin that cries out to heaven for vengeance. It's not something that I can say especially bothers me. But it is still odd and wrong.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Am I the only one who finds this conversation mildly weird in a culture where people are getting multiple holes in their anatomy for the sake of fashion right, left and (shudder) center? Many of them minors. And tattoos up the wazoo (well, maybe not there...)

In a lot of cultures, little girls get their ears pierced at a month old, by Mom, using a (hopefully) clean needle. No religious reason, just "pretty."

Unlike these things, circumcision is a major religious rite for many people, and has the added minor advantage of mostly eliminating any chance of balanitis or penile cancer. It also apparently benefits the kid's future wife with less chance of cervical cancer. Granted, these are minor advantages; but the procedure itself is minor in comparison to something like tonsillectomy or etc. Let alone FGM.

Can things go wrong? Obviously, which is why you choose your doctor/mohel very very carefully. But it's not rocket surgery. (sorry, had to use that line once in my life)

Now somebody flame me for commenting on a subject I do not possess the anatomy for.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Circumcision is simply one of a myriad of decisions parents must make for their children that will indeed impact the rest of their lives.

That's clearly not true.

There's no "must" about it. There is a very obvious default option which automatically applies if no one thinks to make such a decision.

I didn't make a decision not to cut off my foreskin today. I didn't make a decision not to cut off my son's foreskin when he was born. I can go for, what, whole weeks at a time without it ever ocurring to me to make a decision not to cut off anyone's foreskin at all.

Obviously my point was more general than that-- that everything that happens in an infants life happens because the parents, not the child, chose it. If you didn't choose/not choose circumcision, then you chose breast or bottle, or crib or co-sleeping, stroller or infant sling.

However, in many parts of the US, if you have a hospital birth you WILL have to choose, one way or the other. You will be asked, and an answer will be expected.
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Am I the only one who finds this conversation mildly weird in a culture where people are getting multiple holes in their anatomy for the sake of fashion right, left and (shudder) center? Many of them minors. And tattoos up the wazoo (well, maybe not there...)

In a lot of cultures, little girls get their ears pierced at a month old, by Mom, using a (hopefully) clean needle. No religious reason, just "pretty."

Where I live you have to be 18 to get a tattoo, and while I've seen a lot of body modification, outside of the pierced ears for girls, I've never seen it on a minor.

quote:
Unlike these things, circumcision is a major religious rite for many people, and has the added minor advantage of mostly eliminating any chance of balanitis or penile cancer. It also apparently benefits the kid's future wife with less chance of cervical cancer. Granted, these are minor advantages; but the procedure itself is minor in comparison to something like tonsillectomy or etc. Let alone FGM.

Can things go wrong? Obviously, which is why you choose your doctor/mohel very very carefully. But it's not rocket surgery. (sorry, had to use that line once in my life)

It's a minor procedure, sure, with very little chance of things going wrong, but when things do go wrong, the guy without a penis doesn't think it's minor.

quote:
Now somebody flame me for commenting on a subject I do not possess the anatomy for.
None of the other women who already posted were flamed, so I don't know why you think you will be.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
I have a hard time seeing how a practice that is an intrinsic religious rite of Jews and Muslims can be declared "very, very wrong". These aren't eccentric little cults, and Christianity of course can't even exist without the historical reality of Judaism. What shall we Anglicans do about the Feast of the Circumcision of OL&S JC? FGM, besides being gross mutilation and a crime against the girls who are its victims, isn't a religious rite intrinsic to Islam or any other ethical religious system, so you can't equate male circumcision and FGM on any grounds at all.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Am I the only one who finds this conversation mildly weird in a culture where people are getting multiple holes in their anatomy for the sake of fashion right, left and (shudder) center? Many of them minors. And tattoos up the wazoo (well, maybe not there...)

Well unless you think it's fine to put multiple holes in a babies anatomy for the sake of fashion... dare I say yet again on this thread that it's not the same thing?

In a lot of cultures, little girls get their ears pierced at a month old, by Mom, using a (hopefully) clean needle. No religious reason, just "pretty."

And if they wish they have the option of taking the earing out and letting the hole heal up if they choose to when they are older.

Unlike these things, circumcision is a major religious rite for many people, and has the added minor advantage of mostly eliminating any chance of balanitis or penile cancer.

It also apparently benefits the kid's future wife with less chance of cervical cancer. Granted, these are minor advantages; but the procedure itself is minor in comparison to something like tonsillectomy or etc. Let alone FGM.


I'll leave the medical stuff aside for now as I'm not a Dr and I'd need to read up on it. Maybe someone else will chip in?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Can things go wrong? Obviously, which is why you choose your doctor/mohel very very carefully. But it's not rocket surgery. (sorry, had to use that line once in my life)

Now somebody flame me for commenting on a subject I do not possess the anatomy for.

No, I'll flame you for screwing up a stock phrase and turning it into a malapropism. It's rocket science, not rocket surgery.
 
Posted by Angel Wrestler (# 13673) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Rosa Winkel:
There can be a comparison, namely, the lack of choice. If people want to mutilate their genitals, fine, but let them chose.

The same argument could be made about infant baptism, though baptism doesn't make a physical scar.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Can things go wrong? Obviously, which is why you choose your doctor/mohel very very carefully. But it's not rocket surgery. (sorry, had to use that line once in my life)

Now somebody flame me for commenting on a subject I do not possess the anatomy for.

No, I'll flame you for screwing up a stock phrase and turning it into a malapropism. It's rocket science, not rocket surgery.
Thank you for stating the obvious. It was a joke, dude.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
I think that, if we try really hard, we can come up with a joke about circumcision and "Lamb Chopped." [Killing me]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Choose doctor carefully??? What planet did you come from?

The North American custom is to stick the infant's penis in a clamp. The clamp is to make the surgery as simple. That's why circumcision is the most common cosmetic surgery in North America.

That's what you get when you have a practice in search of a reason.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I think that, if we try really hard, we can come up with a joke about circumcision and "Lamb Chopped." [Killing me]

That had occurred to me as well. Maybe it's a reference to the circumcision of Our Lord.
 
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
No, I'll flame you for screwing up a stock phrase and turning it into a malapropism. It's rocket science, not rocket surgery.

It's a joke SPK. A deliberate mis-malapropism. And not too baggily shabby in my onion, but your my age may vary. [Smile]
 
Posted by bib (# 13074) on :
 
My grandson had to be circumcised at age 4 for medical reasons and it turned out to be a very traumatic experience for him and his family. My daughter vowed that should she have another baby boy she would have him circumcised in infancy rather than put another little boy through that again. My grandson is fine now and there were no complications from the procedure, but he would have had severe complications from not undergoing the operation (which was done under a general anaesthetic)
I agree with the comments about children having ears pierced which I consider to be an act of child abuse.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
AIUI, the circumcision of a Jewish boy when he is eight days old makes him part of the Jewish community. If he is not circumcised then, he never totally belongs. (The Bible makes an exception for boys born into families where hemophilia is present.)

The Bible can't possibly make an exception for boys born into families where hemophilia is present, because hemophilia didn't exist before the 19th century.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Am I missing a joke? It has been known since at least the 10th century.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
I just wish there were some men on the Ship who were circumcised as a babies for religious reasons who could tell how they feel about it now. Would a Jewish male feel uncomfortably outside the tribe if his parents hadn't been allowed to have the traditional procedure?

I bet there are some Jewish blogs and message boards lit up on this issue right now.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
My bad. I was a victim of bad information.
 
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

However, in many parts of the US, if you have a hospital birth you WILL have to choose, one way or the other. You will be asked, and an answer will be expected. [/QB]

You see to a Brit like me that just seems bizarre, that an elective, cosmetic procedure should be offered as routine to newborns. I don't even know how you would go about getting this done to a newborn in the UK. Presumably you would have to pay for it privately as I'm sure the NHS would not pay for it. It certainly was never mentioned when my son was born. It sounds like it is just an embedded cultural practice in the US.

I accept that many men who are circumcised have no problem with it, that's good. But does that mean it should continue to be done willy-nilly without questioning whether it is actually a good, necessary and appropriate thing? Yes, I can accept that appropriate might well cover a religious requirement but otherwise to have it as a norm to lop off a piece of a child's body seems, as someone above said, "odd".
 
Posted by Mary LA (# 17040) on :
 
Ritual circumcision is still very common in most African societies although this is changing with urbanisation.

Here in the Western and Eastern Cape, the circumcision of adolescent boys is known as the abaqwethu, marking the transition to manhood. The boys and the healers go into the bush for several weeks in seclusion and build a lodge, daub their faces and bodies in white clay, undergo a number of initiation practices and rites of passage.

There is some research that shows men who are circumcised may be at less risk for contracting HIV, so the government has begun supporting traditional circumcision as a health-enhancing practice. There are health risks, so the skills of the ingcibi or traditional healer carrying out the circumcision are key to healing without infection or complications. Tackling the health issue is made more difficult because the topic of abaqwethu is taboo and may not be mentioned in public -- hence none of the churches address it except in the vaguest and most general terms. I once sat through a long sermon on ubudodo or 'manhood' and the importance of using the right knife to skin a buck without realising the preacher was trying to talk about circumcision!
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angel Wrestler:
quote:
Originally posted by Rosa Winkel:
There can be a comparison, namely, the lack of choice. If people want to mutilate their genitals, fine, but let them chose.

The same argument could be made about infant baptism, though baptism doesn't make a physical scar.
This keeps comming up doesn't it? The fact that baptism does not cause any undoable, physical change, does not remove bits of the baby, makes the comparison useless.

If an earlobe or the tip of the babies finger were removed during baptism then the comparison would hold but it doesn't.

The people arguing against are saying, you shouldn't cut bits off babies not you shouldn't hold a ceremony where you splash water and welcome a baby to your church.

The only contension are the speciffic welcoming ceremony's that do involve cutting off bits.

So I believe the people who think we are arguing for baptism to be banned are jumping at shadows.
 
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on :
 
Out of interest I checked the UK's NHS position on circumcision here and it seems that the majority of Primary Care Trusts (PCTs) do not fund it but in some areas they do as they take "decisions based on priorities that relate to its own local population".

But the standard NHS position quote here seems to be that "Most healthcare professionals maintain that the potential benefits of circumcision are not strong enough to justify routine childhood circumcision."

However a refusal to publically fund a procedure is very different from an active decision to ban it as in the German situation.

[ 14. July 2012, 09:17: Message edited by: Lucia ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
When I first saw this heading, I couldn't guess what FGM stood for, and the only thing I could think of was 'Circumcision vs Full Gospel Ministry'!


I don't all that often finding myself agreeing with Giles Fraser, either in print or on R4, but there's a good short piece by him here .

I entirely agree with him that, although this case was about a Moslem, German law deciding against 'so central an aspect of Jewish identity is surely as incendiary as it gets'.


Slightly interesting aside. Do transatlantic shipmates pick up Lucia's pun in "continue to be done willy-nilly?" In the same territory, I have to admit Mary LA's 'ubudodo' is a great euphemism. Would you object if I took it up?
 
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:


Slightly interesting aside. Do transatlantic shipmates pick up Lucia's pun in "continue to be done willy-nilly?" In the same territory, I have to admit Mary LA's 'ubudodo' is a great euphemism. Would you object if I took it up?

[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Rosa Winkel (# 11424) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
I just wish there were some men on the Ship who were circumcised as a babies for religious reasons who could tell how they feel about it now. Would a Jewish male feel uncomfortably outside the tribe if his parents hadn't been allowed to have the traditional procedure?

I bet there are some Jewish blogs and message boards lit up on this issue right now.

The example of the man I know for whom the mutilation of his genitals is still a traumatic act is Jewish.

Otherwise, GS is spot on. It's obvious that baptism is reversible and doesn't involve chopping parts of the body off.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
In the days of the Roman Empire, Roman men exercised naked, so it was quite obvious if you were circumcised or not. I'm sure I've read somewhere that Jews who wanted to assimilate with Roman culture had an operation to reverse circumcision. That has always sounded bizarre to me, but might be relevant to this discussion. Is such a procedure possible?

On a personal note I am a non-Jewish Brit who was circumcised at birth. (I was born in an Arab country, and the argument was that it prevented sand getting stuck in the foreskin - Ouch!) Until this thread I've never ever thought of myself as "mutilated" in any way, and am considering getting offended if only I could summon up the energy. To be blunt, I really like my cock just as it is, and wouldn't want it any other way.

(And finally - George Spigot, what does your sig mean? I've Googled "CS Lewis' Head" and got nothing useful. [Confused] )
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
@Robert Armin

It's in reference to the head in Lewis's That hidious strength. (Awful book).

Here's the essay the quotes from.
(Not mine).

Science fiction as the bible.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
Thanks for that GS. Disagree with you about That Hideous Strength - but that would definitely be a tangent on this thread!
 
Posted by Mary LA (# 17040) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
[qb]

Slightly interesting aside. Do transatlantic shipmates pick up Lucia's pun in "continue to be done willy-nilly?" In the same territory, I have to admit Mary LA's 'ubudodo' is a great euphemism. Would you object if I took it up?

Enoch, it has a certain ring, doesn't it?

I suspect adult male circumcision may cease to be practised as time goes on and once the Aids plague has finally been overcome. But in isiXhosa, it would be an appalling breach of manners for a man not to know when and where he lost his foreskin. Those bits and pieces matter.

Every conversation in isiXhosa between strangers who have just met begins with the question Iphi inkaba yakho? or 'Where is your umbilical cord buried?' The umbilical cord and afterbirth are always buried to avoid sorcery but also to ensure that the child will know where she or he comes from, tribal lineage, place of birth, connection to the ancestors. If you don't know where your mother's family buried your umbilical cord or when you were circumcised, you have lost your footing in the world.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
AIUI, the circumcision of a Jewish boy when he is eight days old makes him part of the Jewish community. If he is not circumcised then, he never totally belongs. (The Bible makes an exception for boys born into families where hemophilia is present.)

The Bible can't possibly make an exception for boys born into families where hemophilia is present, because hemophilia didn't exist before the 19th century.
I can't find the Bible passage but I've seen it. Of course it doesn't use the word 'hemophilia', but it refers to families where bleeding problems occur. It's somewhere in the Torah.

Moo
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
In the days of the Roman Empire, Roman men exercised naked, so it was quite obvious if you were circumcised or not. I'm sure I've read somewhere that Jews who wanted to assimilate with Roman culture had an operation to reverse circumcision. That has always sounded bizarre to me, but might be relevant to this discussion. Is such a procedure possible? *snip*

It was the Greeks who exercised thus and indeed the Olympics would be financially crippled by the lack of sponsorship and national emblems if the athletes performed their feats in the buff, as tradition required (demands to this day?). There is lots of pottery to substantiate this. Diasporic and Alexandrine Jews who wanted to blend in, as it were, could not do so without the locker-room comments of their Hellenic buddies. Apparently the most favoured approach to prepucile assimilation was to stretch and elongate the remaining traces of the foreskin, when that was possible. Apparently (and I discourage shipmates from googling) it is one of the restorationist techniques used today.

A now-demure and respectable Vancouver Island GP, when a student at UBC would frequent Wreck Beach on a spare afternoon to work on her tan with her medical buddies and, as a sport, would count the (relatively fewer in North America) foreskins and the winner would not have to pay for her drinks at their student dinner that evening. I do not know if this slightly unwholesome form of gambling still continues.
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
*snip*


Ouch. [Biased]
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc:
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
*snip*


Ouch. [Biased]
Sorry. I couldn't resist.

Apropos the abovementioned GP, I was present when she and two other Vancouver Island doctors discussed circumcision, as they were all now in family practice. Two were strongly for (and I learned more about certain kinds of cancer than I really wanted to know, and idly nibbled on some very nice Saltspring Island montana cheese hoping that the conversation would soon take another turn) while third was against any interventional surgery, however minor, which was not really needed. None of my medical friends, then or more recently, has raised the consideration of choice of the recipient of the procedure. I think it would be safe to say that none of them would have equated it with FGM.
 
Posted by Tortuf (# 3784) on :
 
When I first read this thread my chief thought was "You have got to be kidding." For the record, I am circumcised and have no problems with it at all. And no, I have never had long talks with women about missing a part of my peter.

Then, I looked on the www and found sites claiming all kinds of complications from circumcision. "Oh shit, they may have a point", was my next thought.

Right up until that is, I looked at a site with honest to God real medical information on circumcision.

Having been to a Bris or two, I can tell you one social detriment of a circumcision; all the jokes from nervous men about how "I was so mad after my Bris that I didn't walk or talk for a year."
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
Thank you Tortuf. Here is a link on the dangers of Female Genital Mutilation. I linked a Google search so to show the plethora of credible information.
While there is adequate room for debate as to the necessity or ethics of circumcision, there is nothing credible about comparing it to Female Genital Mutilation.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lucia:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

However, in many parts of the US, if you have a hospital birth you WILL have to choose, one way or the other. You will be asked, and an answer will be expected.

You see to a Brit like me that just seems bizarre, that an elective, cosmetic procedure should be offered as routine to newborns. I don't even know how you would go about getting this done to a newborn in the UK. Presumably you would have to pay for it privately as I'm sure the NHS would not pay for it. It certainly was never mentioned when my son was born. It sounds like it is just an embedded cultural practice in the US. [/QB]
Yes, that is very much the case. Beginning to change in parts of the US for all the reasons mentioned here, but in most places still the norm. The (obviously debatable) medical arguments that have been referenced are the justification. For those who have insurance or Medicaid, it is usually covered.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
So I'd be fascinated to know why in Jewish culture circumcisions have to be done on babies and can't wait until consent is an option.
 
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on :
 
Because the tradition states a specific age - 8 days. Messing about with this equates to messing about with God's commandments for many Jews.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
Not just tradition. Genesis 8:12 states - eight days'.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
circumcised guys DO look better tho [Biased]

Strongly disagree. We men are not supposed to admit to peeping in the locker room but i always think that foreskins are more aesthetically pleasing, rounding it off, so to speak. Those of us who still have our equipment intact can 'present' it natural or 'rolled up. We have the choice.

Back to the substantive issue: I think male circumcision is barbaric. However, I also know that Jews and Muslims have felt beleaguered for centuries and that any decree to forbid circumcision will be heard as persecution and bigotry so we best leave well alone.
 
Posted by Wilfried (# 12277) on :
 
Tangential, but I have at least one friend who probably appreciates having been circumcised. He converted to Judaism, but since he had already been circumcised as an infant, a symbolic drawing of blood through a pinprick [no pun intended] was all that was required. The alternative would have been much more traumatic (though I can see feeling quite uncomfortable having the rabbi perform just the pinprick).

The prevalence of circumcision in the US can be noted in gay personals by the listing of "uncut" as a feature.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I don't all that often finding myself agreeing with Giles Fraser, either in print or on R4, but there's a good short piece by him here .

I entirely agree with him that, although this case was about a Moslem, German law deciding against 'so central an aspect of Jewish identity is surely as incendiary as it gets.

Modern German law makers are comparable to Nazies?

You have to be an "enemy of religion" to find circumcision barbaric?

Liberalism constitutes the view from nowhere?
 
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on :
 
I wonder if we might consider changing the language, and think of the word "circumcision" as a euphemism. This thread reads quite differently if you replace "cut of the end of a baby's penis vs FGM".

Myself, the very idea of someone cutting off the end of such a sensitive part of the body is, well -- shudder -- landing gear retract into fuselage -- can't actually find words. I'm not saying anything here about the mutilation of female genitalia, just thinking we should consider calling something what it is.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
So I'd be fascinated to know why in Jewish culture circumcisions have to be done on babies and can't wait until consent is an option.

My understanding (not my area of expertise) is that the procedure is much simpler medically on newborns, requiring only a single snip. Having no basis of comparison, I invite correction.
 
Posted by Wilfried (# 12277) on :
 
Circumcision is on the eighth day cause the Bible says so. Gen. 17:12.

And note, the Feast of the Circumcision of Our Lord is on Jan. 1, eight days after Christmas.
 
Posted by Tortuf (# 3784) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:
I wonder if we might consider changing the language, and think of the word "circumcision" as a euphemism. This thread reads quite differently if you replace "cut of the end of a baby's penis vs FGM".

. . .

Go hang out in locker rooms and peek. Try to not get arrested.

Come back and report once you know what you are talking about.
 
Posted by Wilfried (# 12277) on :
 
Sorry, responding to George Spigot upthread. Browser didn't refresh.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
So I'd be fascinated to know why in Jewish culture circumcisions have to be done on babies and can't wait until consent is an option.

My understanding (not my area of expertise) is that the procedure is much simpler medically on newborns, requiring only a single snip. Having no basis of comparison, I invite correction.
Google Gomco clamp, the instrument of choice in North America. For adults they just use a bigger clamp, the rest is the same.

The difference is that adults have to be sedated more as their greater mass is a problem if there is a violent reaction.

Infants are easier to deal with. Google Circumcision Board or Restraint.
 
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Tortuf:
quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:
I wonder if we might consider changing the language, and think of the word "circumcision" as a euphemism. This thread reads quite differently if you replace "cut of the end of a baby's penis vs FGM".

. . .

Go hang out in locker rooms and peek. Try to not get arrested.

Come back and report once you know what you are talking about.

Hmmm. Not too many new born babies in locker rooms in the past 50 years of my observance of same.

I'll assume you're trying to be funny with your other comment and ignore it. Please don't personalize this further.
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:
I wonder if we might consider changing the language, and think of the word "circumcision" as a euphemism. This thread reads quite differently if you replace "cut of the end of a baby's penis vs FGM".

Myself, the very idea of someone cutting off the end of such a sensitive part of the body is, well -- shudder -- landing gear retract into fuselage -- can't actually find words. I'm not saying anything here about the mutilation of female genitalia, just thinking we should consider calling something what it is.

Strictly, it's not the end that's being removed. Jokes about the rewards of being an elephant mohel ("the tips are enormous") sadly mis-state what's happening in a cicumcision.

And as for sensitivity, I'm told that the end of the penis (and the foreskin) is among the least sensitive parts of the body -- othewise, 30 seconds max to climax, and most men wouldn't get near the possibility of being fathers.

John
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
So I'd be fascinated to know why in Jewish culture circumcisions have to be done on babies and can't wait until consent is an option.

My understanding (not my area of expertise) is that the procedure is much simpler medically on newborns, requiring only a single snip. Having no basis of comparison, I invite correction.
Google Gomco clamp, the instrument of choice in North America. For adults they just use a bigger clamp, the rest is the same.

The difference is that adults have to be sedated more as their greater mass is a problem if there is a violent reaction.

Infants are easier to deal with. Google Circumcision Board or Restraint.

The other difference for adults is the greater recovery time (days, not hours in some cases). And that the possibility of real damage to related parts is much greater. My late father went through several days of agony because he proved allergic to the stitches (all males reading this are entitled to cross their legs at this point and moan). Lots more stitches needed for an adult, and lots more potential (if temporary) problems than with an 8-day old. Not to mention the cost of several days drugs to keep everything quiet down there, so as not to rip out the stitches.

John
 
Posted by Pyx_e (# 57) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:
quote:
Originally posted by Tortuf:
quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:
I wonder if we might consider changing the language, and think of the word "circumcision" as a euphemism. This thread reads quite differently if you replace "cut of the end of a baby's penis vs FGM".

. . .

Go hang out in locker rooms and peek. Try to not get arrested.

Come back and report once you know what you are talking about.

Hmmm. Not too many new born babies in locker rooms in the past 50 years of my observance of same.

I'll assume you're trying to be funny with your other comment and ignore it. Please don't personalize this further.

I think he is (rightly) trying to point out they do not "cut the end of the baby's penis." It was either a ignorant mistake on your part or a troll to suggest so. Pray tell which?

As for the premise of this thread, get a fecking life. Baby boys suffer no after effects. Every case of FGM is barbaric, born of mysogyny and deeply damgaing to the girl involved, in every way, for the rest of her life.

To attempt a comparison is a flat refusal to deal with the Horror of FGM.

AtB Pyx_e
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
circumcised guys DO look better tho [Biased]

Strongly disagree.
horses, Leo, for courses [Biased]
 
Posted by Tortuf (# 3784) on :
 
WARNING: Non-Erotic, but nekkid, pictures.

Circumcised penis

Uncircumcised penis

Baby before circumcision

Baby after circumcision

Circumcised banana
 
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on :
 
Since in my work I deal with young parents, Medicaid, private insurance, newborns-through-age-21, specialist referrals, pediatricians, urologists, etc. --

And since one of my sons was circumcised by cutting off the end of his foreskin, while for the other it was done with a clear plastic ring-clamp thingy (left on him to kill off the end of the foreskin & cause it to fall off like the umbilical stump) --

I do have opinions.

I'd say any circumcision, whether a mohel does it on the eighth day or whether a physician does it in the 80th year, is only related to the ritual mutilation of tiny girls' genitals in that all procedures concerned involve genitals (as has been stated upthread).

I do the recording of diagnoses and submit the billing for the newborns -- many babies born around here in a given year have extra bits of fingers, toes, earlobe, which are snipped/ligated off, and several each year have differences in how their urethras progress to penis-end. Some of those abnormalities benefit from the little fellows remaining uncircumcised, in case the doctors can use a little bit of extra tissue to sort of -- repair things.

I guess it became popular here just as several other baby-related things became popular between WWII and the 60's. Seems like the same sorts of old literature supporting the preferable, "cleaner" state of being circumcised would also support bottle-feeding as superior to nursing baby.

Much as we claim to abhor royalty here in the US, we sure are royal-watchers -- since Queen Elizabeth had Prince Charles done, I bet that reinforced the stylishness of it all.

Louisiana Medicaid stopped paying for voluntary circumcisions 5 or 6 years ago.

And as for what looks better to the observer, a "cut" or "uncut" male... Honey, that depends upon what he plans to do to me with it.
 
Posted by 205 (# 206) on :
 
I wonder about the guy (almost certainly it was a male) who first considered doing a circumcision.

What made them think of it at all? <cringe>
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
Everything you ever wished to know about it ...

[ 14. July 2012, 19:49: Message edited by: Think² ]
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
It was probably a substitute for the sacrifice of the child -- particularly of the first born boy. That would be appropriate for the earliest "hebrew" tribes, among whom child sacrifice was well-known -- boys were sometimes buried under gates to strengthen them, and so on.

But possibly not, as it was a custom observed among Egyptians from the earliest dynasties onward -- certainly from well before when it would have becomea hebrew custom. I confess to being ignorant as to whether the early Egyptians had once used human/child sacrifice. I suppose the sand-under-the-foreskin argument might have been a factor for them.

John
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by 205:
I wonder about the guy (almost certainly it was a male) who first considered doing a circumcision.

What made them think of it at all? <cringe>

Bet it was observed decrease in infection. Bearing in mind that the practice developed all over the place and before reliable access to clean water for washing.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pyx_e:
As for the premise of this thread, get a fecking life. Baby boys suffer no after effects.

Only screaming agony.
 
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on :
 
Apparently nobody ever brought up the sand-amongst-the-labia argument. At least no story I've ever read from the POV of a recipient of FGM ever included that in the "reasons" the writer was given for what was done to her.
 
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on :
 
I mean, thinking in terms of the sand-under-the-foreskin argument.

[ 14. July 2012, 19:58: Message edited by: Janine ]
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
Think2 said:
quote:
Bet it was observed decrease in infection
I'd have thought the risk of infection from surgery (however minor) outweighed the (putative and rather minor) benefits...

Lots of cultures do go in for mutilation of the body, however...
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
If you think about the rates of infant mortality without organised healthcare, and so much of that is down to diarrhea - surely the risk of balinitus etc would have been much higher, and there would have been no antibiotics.
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
"The book British History of the Second World War identifies the main medical problems in the Middle East and North Africa as hepatitis, diarrhoea, dysentery, tonsillitis, accidental injuries, burns, malaria, sandfly fever, and ‘desert sores—this might include balanitis, but no location is specified, and the condition was not treated surgically." -- Darby, Robert. - The riddle of the sands: circumcision, history, and myth. - Available at: http://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal/118-1218/1564/ [accessed 2012 Jul. 14].
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
Indeed but the custom is recorded as common over 7000 years ago - I don't think we really have data.
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
We don't have data, but I don't see why the absence of data should lead us to conclude that there's a medical reason... The Maasai elongate their ears. Is that to promote health?
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
There is no medical reason not to eat pork, but there is a plausible reason why religious prohibitions against it arose in the middle east. For per-refridgeration in hot weather, it would have been very dangerous. Likewise, I could see circumcision arising as a practice - pre the rise of effective healthcare in response to the observation infected foreskins leading to more serious complications.

(Re your point about the ears, the thing that is different about this practice is that it arose across many cultures apparently independently - which would suggest a common trigger.)

[ 14. July 2012, 21:00: Message edited by: Think² ]
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
Circumcision and refraining from pork eating were purity codes. There doesn't need to be any "rational" reason for them. Their purpose was to mark the Jews apart as a separate people.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
I understand the religious logic - but I would suggest that the social construct overlays a pragmatic function. People getting sick after eating pork could well be construed as God not being happy it. Then that becomes codified.
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
I understand the religious logic - but I would suggest that the social construct overlays a pragmatic function. People getting sick after eating pork could well be construed as God not being happy it. Then that becomes codified.

Maybe, but we may just be projecting post-Enlightenment, western assumptions backwards onto people that didn't share them. This was a collectivist, agonistic culture where group identity was just as important to them as medical benefits would be to us.
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
Think2 said:
quote:
Re your point about the ears, the thing that is different about this practice is that it arose across many cultures apparently independently
Borneo, Nubia, Buddhism, Insane...

Come to that, the teenagers I see on a daily basis with ear gauges...
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
Think2 said:
quote:
Re your point about the ears, the thing that is different about this practice is that it arose across many cultures apparently independently
Borneo, Nubia, Buddhism, Insane...

Come to that, the teenagers I see on a daily basis with ear gauges...
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
sorry: I got some sort of weird message about... er... actually, I don't remember what it was about. But flood warnings were definitely involved...
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
Modern comparisons to tattoos and piercings (at least in the West) break down because their purpose is to express individualism (something that the ancient Jews, along with other people at the time, didn't even have the faintest concept of), not a group identity.
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
All sorts of assumptions about contemporary tattoos and the psychology of "the ancients" to unpack there... but actually totally incidental to the point that practices can arise in many different cultures for non-medical reasons.

(Mentioning the ear gauges was probably not helpful, in fairness. Apologies.)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Unreformed:
Modern comparisons to tattoos and piercings (at least in the West) break down because their purpose is to express individualism (something that the ancient Jews, along with other people at the time, didn't even have the faintest concept of), not a group identity.

Nonsense. Getting a tattoo puts you in the class of cool people who have tattoos, just as dressing a certain way puts you in the class of Goths. It's definitely group identity.
 
Posted by Rosa Winkel (# 11424) on :
 
I have a piercing in my nose. It hurt. It doesn't hurt everyone, but it hurt me when I had it, and for a few days afterwards. I didn't really mind though. I chose to have a piercing, after all.

Bear in mind that when I had it metal was going through a phase where piercings became the in-thing.

It was a willful mutilation of my body. If I took my nosestud out the hole would close, after some time (like the holes in my ears did).

Foreskin doesn't grow back.
 
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on :
 
An internet search will provide additional variations of 'human penis modification'. You can find cringe-worthy articles and pictures of: subincision, superincision, meatotomy and genital bisection. The links you'll find will have pictures, I started with wikipedia, and cannot bring myself to link directly.

I suppose it can be argued that circumcision is a lesser procedure than all of this except superincision, but I'm having trouble not considering foreskin removal as on a continuum with all of the others.

[ 14. July 2012, 22:24: Message edited by: no_prophet ]
 
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on :
 
Many different cultures have across-the-board (oops!) circumcision for males - admittedly at different ages and with more and less ceremony. Many cultures do not.
If it's around half and half (which I don't know but imagine) we can conclude it's nothing particularly dangerous or beneficial one way or the other.

As to babies screaming - my 2 sons ("done" by an experienced mohel) squeaked once each. No panic, no screams, no tears. I think the screams are about being in a huge crowd at a brit and away from Mummy - neither of which were the case at our boys' small private ceremonies.

FGM is another matter ENTIRELY
(just so I can say have voted on that too)
 
Posted by Unreformed (# 17203) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Unreformed:
Modern comparisons to tattoos and piercings (at least in the West) break down because their purpose is to express individualism (something that the ancient Jews, along with other people at the time, didn't even have the faintest concept of), not a group identity.

Nonsense. Getting a tattoo puts you in the class of cool people who have tattoos, just as dressing a certain way puts you in the class of Goths. It's definitely group identity.
They still think it's all about expressing themselves, though. That's what matters. That's how BMW can sell you a sports car that tens of millions of other people have while telling you that it expresses your totally unique, awesome active lifestyle, or whatever pap they use. It's a neat trick.

Anyway this is getting to be a derail.

[ 14. July 2012, 23:27: Message edited by: Unreformed ]
 
Posted by art dunce (# 9258) on :
 
Unreformed, I think you'd love Thomas Frank's essay "Why Johnny can't dissent".

As for the topic I had my son circumcised and they used a local anesthetic and he didn't make a peep and now he's fine. Most men I meet who are angry about it are either gay men or MRA's. But that's just in my little corner of the desert.
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
circumcised guys DO look better tho [Biased]

I have to completely disagree on tha one. Eeeew. While I'm sure I could get used to anything if it was part is a man I loved, I find the circumcised penis to be quite ugly, compared to an intact one. I guess it's a matter of...preference ( I was going to say taste, but, well...no)

In my opinion, it should be an elective, NON routine procedure, not generally covered by insurance except when medically necessary. If someone wants it for religious or other reasons,they should be able to do it...at their own cost. I believe that this is the situation in most of Europe now. Only we Americans still do it routinely (other than for religious reasons).

While I certainly can't say from personal experience, I have heard that it does have an impact on sex. Which makes sense, as it used to be promoted as a way of stopping masturbation. Then again...it wasn't a very effective method, was it?
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:

While I certainly can't say from personal experience, I have heard that it does have an impact on sex.

How could anyone possibly know that? There would be very, very few men who would be in a position to make a valid comparison.


quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
Which makes sense, as it used to be promoted as a way of stopping masturbation.

I doubt that was ever much of a factor. Rather, it was just one of those health fads based, not entirely unreasonably, upon research that later turned out to be not as conclusive as originally thought. We've seen a similar thing happen w/ hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women. And all sorts of other things.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:

While I certainly can't say from personal experience, I have heard that it does have an impact on sex.

How could anyone possibly know that? There would be very, very few men who would be in a position to make a valid comparison.
Not certain it is possible for a comparison to be made. The studies of the impact on sex in men who were circumcised as infants is, effectively, inconclusive.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
Indeed, given the way the brain develops over the first two years of life - it is not really possible to know. I seriously doubt you get phantom foreskin syndrome though.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:

While I certainly can't say from personal experience, I have heard that it does have an impact on sex.

How could anyone possibly know that? There would be very, very few men who would be in a position to make a valid comparison.
Much as I hate to repeat myself on the same thread......I'll repeat myself. Foreplay is not as pleasurable as it was before I was circumcised.

quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
quote:

Which makes sense, as it used to be promoted as a way of stopping masturbation.

I doubt that was ever much of a factor. Rather, it was just one of those health fads based, not entirely unreasonably, upon research that later turned out to be not as conclusive as originally thought. We've seen a similar thing happen w/ hormone replacement therapy for postmenopausal women. And all sorts of other things.
For the same reasons as above masturbation is not as pleasurable as before I was circumcised.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
The impression I'm getting from this thread is that male circumcision is the still the norm in the USA (and Canada?) but the exception in the UK (and Europe?). Which leads me to wonder why it became established across the Pond. Was it part of early settlers seeing themselves as the new Israel? Or is there a more mundane explanation?
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
Medical circumcision began to be pushed in the USA at the end of the 19th Century. IIRC there was originally a single physician advocate publishing about the virtues of the practice, which were advocated as hygenic and possibly as anti-masturbatory (an erroneous notion, but one that would hence cause the practice to share some motive with FGM). Any puritanical advocacy there might have been faded after the early years of the 20th Century, but the ostensible hygeine-related justification remained.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
I don't know how it works in other Muslim countries or cultures, but in Turkey I can imagine circumcision to be a bit more traumatic as it's performed when the boy is 6-8 years old. They do treat the boy like a king before hand (complete with crown and scepter) and he is able to act as naughty as he wants; then they throw him a party after the act complete with exotic dancers. Welcome to manhood dude!

I still don't think there's any comparison between that and FGM though, even the most regretful cicumcised man can't abhor his mutilation as much as the most complacent victim of FGM.

(Oh, and while I understand that being a mohel is a thankless job, at least they get to collect lots of tips! [Big Grin] )
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
Something that is evident in this thread is that infant circumcision is quite different to cases of medically necessitated circumcision later in life. There is no real evidence that the former normally has subsequent untoward effects on the circumcised male. The latter, however, is far more apt to be experienced as traumatic, painful, mutilating, and accompanied by unpleasure and dissatisfaction in its aftermath. Surely,a good part of this is to do with conditioned expectations and physical self-concept.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
circumcised guys DO look better tho [Biased]

Strongly disagree.
horses, Leo, for courses [Biased]
Can't say that i have ever fancied horses.
 
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Galilit:
Many different cultures have across-the-board (oops!) circumcision for males - admittedly at different ages and with more and less ceremony. Many cultures do not.
If it's around half and half (which I don't know but imagine) we can conclude it's nothing particularly dangerous or beneficial one way or the other.


According to the WHO quoted by Wikipedia they estimate global prevalence of 30% of males over age 15 being circumcised, with almost 70% of those being Muslim.

It's quite interesting to see the comparative rates for different countries, including the disparity between Europe and North America.
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras:
Something that is evident in this thread is that infant circumcision is quite different to cases of medically necessitated circumcision later in life. There is no real evidence that the former normally has subsequent untoward effects on the circumcised male. The latter, however, is far more apt to be experienced as traumatic, painful, mutilating, and accompanied by unpleasure and dissatisfaction in its aftermath. Surely,a good part of this is to do with conditioned expectations and physical self-concept.

I seem to remember an article in the British Medical Journal (admittedly more than five years ago) examining the matter and finding some very significant and even traumatic consequences amongst victims of infant circumcision.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
The BMJ is searchable dude.
 
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on :
 
here's a link to a listing of medical positions on foreskin removal.

The following seems evident from reading through:
[*] foreskin is a sensitive part of the penis and serves a function
[*] there are no medical indications for doing it. If you do a search on HIV and any other conditions you want to, you will not find convincing evidence, merely a study here or there, with other studies indicating nothing.
[*] physicians need to be careful about doing them, with consent of both parents and consideration as to why. Is this about handling professional complaints and lawsuits?
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
OK, the following is, admittedly, anecdotal. but for what it's worth:

when my son was born for various reasons, he had to stay in the hospital nursery after I was officially discharged. Because I was nursing, and just because I didn't want to be separated from him for long, I ended up sitting in that nursery for several days, going home only to sleep for a few hours at night. while these days most babies do not routinely stay in the nursery as they used to (even when my DD was born it was normal for the nurses to take them there overnight), there were always more than a few babies in there, for various reasons (mine was in an incubator type thing, but most were not). THis room is also where routine circumcisions were performed.

I got to watch/listen to about a dozen of them in the days that I was there. I can tell you that anyone who thinks this is no big deal should have to sit through that. the device they use is truly scary looking (like a torture device). it's not surprising that the babies cried when put into that thing. but you could hear the SCREAM of pain when the actual act took place. it went from general "I'm scared and uncomfortable and want my mom" to "OOOOOOWWWWWWWW!!!!!" heart wrenching. If I wasn't already anti-circ, that experience would have convinced me.

I still understand when it's done for religious reasons. The pain likely didn't last long, and while the long term consequences do exist, they don't seem to be generally horrible. but I can't even begin to imagine putting my baby through that just so he "looks like dad" (stupidest argument ever.... how often do boys look closely at their fathers' penis? and why should THAT part of the anatomy be more important to look like dad than, say, hair color or eye color, which one looks at all the time?)

my sister is married to a (more or less non practicing) jew. when her son was born, his parents wanted him circumcised. They didn't care if it was done as part of a religious ceremony, they would have settled for the routine hospital version. my sister was very, very against it. her DH didn't care personally, but wanted to keep his mom happy. the agreement t was that the kids would be raised in my sister's faith not her husbands (but their wedding was jewish). no one objected to that. but the circumcision was a BIG DEAL to the family. it wasn't religious, as they are not really practicing. it's a matter of identity. Anyhow, my take on it was that sister should have given in. I would have. but.. she didn't. she clearly felt the damage was greater than the benefit (particularly absent the religious aspect). I respect her choice, even though I would have chosen differently were it something so very important to my husbands family. Fortunately for me... not an issue.
 
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on :
 
What comes out to me in discussion of this issue is that it is hard to discuss neutraly when many people have an emotional investment in their views.

As parents we have an emotional investment in the decision whether or not we circumcise our sons. I think that parents generally act on what they feel are the best interests of their child so again if you have decided for circumcision to be told that you have deliberatly 'mutilated' your child is bound to provoke a reaction. Or conversely for those who chose not to, to be told that you have neglected to do something for your child which you should have done is also difficult.

If you are male you have an emotional investment in whether you are happy with your state, circumcised or not if it relates to a decision your parents made on your behalf. If you are happy with their decision then to have people describe you as 'mutilated' is not going to be nice as it implies your parents did some thing bad to you and that there is something 'wrong' with the way you are. I wonder if for some who are unhappy with their circumcision if it reflects any wider difficulty in their relationship with their parents? My impression is that the vast majority of men are happy with whatever they have got and don't spend time worrying about it.

Overall my feeling is that there is not enough evidence of harm to ban it and there is not enough evidence of benefit for it to be an unquestioned routine. So other factors including religious requirements and cultural rites of passage are probably going to continue to be the driving force for some. I think what is interesting is the remaining group who don't fit into these categories as there is much more likely to be shifting grounds of fashion, medical opinion and cultural practice and hence changes in practice from place to place and over time. Hence the differences we see between North America and Europe.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
[QUOTE]I seem to remember an article in the British Medical Journal (admittedly more than five years ago) examining the matter and finding some very significant and even traumatic consequences amongst victims of infant circumcision.

quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
The BMJ is searchable dude.

Note please that there is a huge difference between "not finding a benefit" and "very significant and even traumatic consequences".
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
OK, the following is, admittedly, anecdotal. but for what it's worth:

when my son was born for various reasons, he had to stay in the hospital nursery after I was officially discharged. Because I was nursing, and just because I didn't want to be separated from him for long, I ended up sitting in that nursery for several days, going home only to sleep for a few hours at night. while these days most babies do not routinely stay in the nursery as they used to (even when my DD was born it was normal for the nurses to take them there overnight), there were always more than a few babies in there, for various reasons (mine was in an incubator type thing, but most were not). THis room is also where routine circumcisions were performed.

I got to watch/listen to about a dozen of them in the days that I was there. I can tell you that anyone who thinks this is no big deal should have to sit through that. the device they use is truly scary looking (like a torture device). it's not surprising that the babies cried when put into that thing. but you could hear the SCREAM of pain when the actual act took place. it went from general "I'm scared and uncomfortable and want my mom" to "OOOOOOWWWWWWWW!!!!!" heart wrenching. If I wasn't already anti-circ, that experience would have convinced me.

Of course, it makes a huge difference whether or not anesthesia is used-- a surprisingly recent innovation.


anesthesia & infant circumcision
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lucia:
What comes out to me in discussion of this issue is that it is hard to discuss neutraly when many people have an emotional investment in their views.

As parents we have an emotional investment in the decision whether or not we circumcise our sons. I think that parents generally act on what they feel are the best interests of their child so again if you have decided for circumcision to be told that you have deliberatly 'mutilated' your child is bound to provoke a reaction. Or conversely for those who chose not to, to be told that you have neglected to do something for your child which you should have done is also difficult.

If you are male you have an emotional investment in whether you are happy with your state, circumcised or not if it relates to a decision your parents made on your behalf. If you are happy with their decision then to have people describe you as 'mutilated' is not going to be nice as it implies your parents did some thing bad to you and that there is something 'wrong' with the way you are. I wonder if for some who are unhappy with their circumcision if it reflects any wider difficulty in their relationship with their parents? My impression is that the vast majority of men are happy with whatever they have got and don't spend time worrying about it.

Overall my feeling is that there is not enough evidence of harm to ban it and there is not enough evidence of benefit for it to be an unquestioned routine. So other factors including religious requirements and cultural rites of passage are probably going to continue to be the driving force for some. I think what is interesting is the remaining group who don't fit into these categories as there is much more likely to be shifting grounds of fashion, medical opinion and cultural practice and hence changes in practice from place to place and over time. Hence the differences we see between North America and Europe.

Agree with the foregoing. This is what I was trying to point out in my post above when I said that conditioned (cultural) expectations and issues of self-image play a significant part in all of this. That having been said, I would add that had I an infant son, I probably would not have him "done", and I also would feel very uncomfortable with the - were I Jewish - idea of engaging the services of a mohel who were not also a physician (as some are, certainly in America). Frankly, I feel annoyed both by the whingers and by the enthusiasts in respect to the procedure.
 
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras:

don't spend time worrying about it.
- were I Jewish - idea of engaging the services of a mohel who were not also a physician (as some are, certainly in America). Frankly, I feel annoyed both by the whingers and by the enthusiasts in respect to the procedure.

I would take the mohel every time. Get a mohel who does 6 a week rather than a surgeon who might do 6 a decade.

"annoyed" is an interesting choice of word. Would you care to expand?
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Galilit:
[QUOTE] Get a mohel who does 6 a week rather than a surgeon who might do 6 a decade.

An American pediatrician would probably do as many as 6 or more a week.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
[QUOTE]I seem to remember an article in the British Medical Journal (admittedly more than five years ago) examining the matter and finding some very significant and even traumatic consequences amongst victims of infant circumcision.

quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
The BMJ is searchable dude.

Note please that there is a huge difference between "not finding a benefit" and "very significant and even traumatic consequences".

I agree, but this was what I found when I searched - I suspect his attention was captured by the mention of penile amputation rather than the risk ratio.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller
Of course, it makes a huge difference whether or not anesthesia is used-- a surprisingly recent innovation.

More than twenty years ago they did all kinds of surgery on babies without anesthesia; they gave them something that paralyzed them instead. The theory was that babies' nervous systems are not well-developed enough to feel pain. Anyone who had ever accidentally pricked or pinched a baby could have told them this wasn't true.

AIUI this was done because giving anesthesia to a baby is a tricky business. I saw a talk show where parents whose babies had undergone such surgery talked about their children. I don't remember the specific bad effects they mentioned, but they all mentioned the same kind of things. I can't think of anything worse than being in agony and being paralyzed; when I hurt I want to move.

Moo
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by art dunce:
As for the topic I had my son circumcised and they used a local anesthetic and he didn't make a peep and now he's fine. Most men I meet who are angry about it are either gay men or MRA's. But that's just in my little corner of the desert.

That rather misses the point.

If someone proposed cutting off my foreskin, I would respond emphatically in the negative. If they were then to assure me that it wouldn't hurt, I wouldn't change my mind and say "oh, well in that case, go right ahead". I'd like to know why they proposed to do it at all. You'd need to give me a bloody good reason before I'd consent to have my tackle trimmed, not just a good anaesthetic.

Why isn't it the same with infants? Sure, if there's actually a need for circumcision, I'd be reassured to know that there's a way to do it without much pain, but in the absence of medical need, why the hell would any parent even consider it? It's just bizarre.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
I took care to be sure my son had proper anesthesia, even getting all naggy and technical on their asses (whoops). Otherwise I'd not have had it done at all. We put a lot of thought into the decision, and the medical aspects were foremost.
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
If there were medical reasons for male circumcision, surely this would show up in a comparison of health on a population-wide basis - e.g. the UK and US, where one has routine circumcision and the other doesn't? What medical conditions could be circumcision related and are more prevalent in the UK population?

If there aren't any, then it is an uneccessary medical procedure, and I would say it shouldn't be done to those incapable of giving informed consent. However, I can't see it as a good use of resources to try to eradicate the practice, when responses to far more severe abuse are so underfunded.

And while it is a widespread initiation practice among Xhosa people in South Africa, it is becomming aa topic of discussion. One young man was kidnapped by his father and other elders when he tried to have the circumcision done in hospital rather than in the traditional manner, and every year a number of young men die as a result of the initiation. I suspect it will gradually die out.

[ 16. July 2012, 12:48: Message edited by: Haydee ]
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
To remove, surgically, part of someone's anatomy without medical reason for doing so, without informed consent (and there is no medical reason for not waiting until the child is old enough to consent) is assault.

The question is then whether a parent's faith and/or culture is of sufficient importance to society for us to permit them to assault their child.

There are fundamentalist Christians who believe that the Bible sanctions corporal punishment. None the less, to beat a child with an implement is rightly illegal in the UK.

My personal view is that to have a child tattooed or pierced before they are old enough to give informed consent is also assault.

My father, a muslim atheist, was circumcised without anaesthetic at the age of 9. He *remembers it*.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Shit, I'm crossing my legs just thinking about that!
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Galilit:
quote:
Originally posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras:

don't spend time worrying about it.
- were I Jewish - idea of engaging the services of a mohel who were not also a physician (as some are, certainly in America). Frankly, I feel annoyed both by the whingers and by the enthusiasts in respect to the procedure.

I would take the mohel every time. Get a mohel who does 6 a week rather than a surgeon who might do 6 a decade.

"annoyed" is an interesting choice of word. Would you care to expand?

As noted by another poster, many obstetricians and hospital-based paediatricians in America are likely to do circumcisions several times a week. There have been some bad practices amongst non-physician Orthodox mohels, such as transmitting herpes to the infant by sucking on the child's newly circumcised penis to get rid of blood.

Yes, it annoys me that people think infant circumcision is either so heincous a practice or so salutary a one that it must, respectively, either be banned for all or commended to all.

The idea, however, of a boy being circumcised electively at a time past the neonatal period - and certainly without anesthesia - does strike me as potentially very traumatic. Obviously in infants a local anesthetic should be used without fail.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Locals only came into use in infant circumcisions in the last 15 years.

Second, the NHS delisted routine infant circumcision in 1948, Canadian provinces delisted it starting the late 1980's and twenty US states have removed it from their Medicaid coverage, including California.

Purported medical benefits are marginal at best and with respect to Lamb Chopped's opinion, plenty of very educated people have come to different conclusions.

On the subject of consent and religion, there is the case of Boldt v. Boldt from the Oregon Supreme Court, which ruled against a father (who converted to Judaism) who wanted to have his 14-year old son circumcised. The son refused.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
To remove, surgically, part of someone's anatomy without medical reason for doing so, without informed consent (and there is no medical reason for not waiting until the child is old enough to consent) is assault.

...My father, a muslim atheist, was circumcised without anaesthetic at the age of 9. He *remembers it*.

[/QB][/QUOTE]

IF (obviously a huge if) you are going to circumcise at all, there is most definitely a medical reason for not waiting-- see my link re: the differing pain receptors of newborns v. older children. It is not surprising you dad remembers his experience!
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
I remember mine when I was about four years old. It was a bit of a difficult time, no doubt.

[ 16. July 2012, 19:57: Message edited by: Mere Nick ]
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
Data, UK rates suggest two per thousandish circumcised for medical reasons (in the NHS as opposed to privately) - given as "90% for phimosis, 8% recurrent balanitis, 2% other reasons."
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
To be done with preliminaries, fgm is many orders of magnitude worse than male circumcision. Male circumcision is many orders of magnitude worse than baptism. Even as someone who buys into the "indelible mark" view of baptism quite thoroughly, claiming that it's equivalent to a bodily modification is a mark of an enfeebled mind.

Now that's done, I find it interesting (read: horrifying) that socio-cultural groups that praise the health benefits of circumcision via-a-vis std/cancer prevention will also loudly protest the vaccination of young girls against hpv.

Also, do any posters here have experience with "breaking the cycle" or circumcision, specifically wrt familial reactions? As a non-Jewish, circumcised male, I have no intention of having my future male children snipped. As such, there will be an inevitable (assuming I have a male child) conversation with my parents that goes something like

THEM: Why didn't you have grandson circumcised.

ME: I don't feel it's morally acceptable to permanently remove my son's body parts without either his consent or a pressing medical need.

THEM: ... *wheels turning*

While I don't particularly relish the thought of inferring to my parents that I find one of their choices morally reprehensible, I'm not about to mutilate a child to avoid doing it. Try as I might, I haven't come up with a way (short of lying) to avoid implying it...
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
Shit. Replace inferring with implying above, please. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:

Now that's done, I find it interesting (read: horrifying) that socio-cultural groups that praise the health benefits of circumcision via-a-vis std/cancer prevention will also loudly protest the vaccination of young girls against hpv.

I don't think that correlation is as neat as you suppose. Circumcision has been, as noted upthread, near ubiquitous in the US. That is beginning to shift, but there's no real religious correlation to the shift-- no real religious group seems to have weighed in on either side. The anti-vac group in the US, otoh, is relatively small, but I suspect most anti-acs would also be anti-circumcision unless Jewish or Muslim. The anti-hpv vac group is more of a right wing political group, but seemingly unrelated to the circumcision question.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Data, UK rates suggest two per thousandish circumcised for medical reasons (in the NHS as opposed to privately) - given as "90% for phimosis, 8% recurrent balanitis, 2% other reasons."

Yes, it was something like one of those. I showed up at the doc's with a sore tallywacker.
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:

Now that's done, I find it interesting (read: horrifying) that socio-cultural groups that praise the health benefits of circumcision via-a-vis std/cancer prevention will also loudly protest the vaccination of young girls against hpv.

I don't think that correlation is as neat as you suppose. Circumcision has been, as noted upthread, near ubiquitous in the US. That is beginning to shift, but there's no real religious correlation to the shift-- no real religious group seems to have weighed in on either side. The anti-vac group in the US, otoh, is relatively small, but I suspect most anti-acs would also be anti-circumcision unless Jewish or Muslim. The anti-hpv vac group is more of a right wing political group, but seemingly unrelated to the circumcision question.
A study, a study, my kingdom for a study...

That being said, I wasn't attempting to argue a neat or 100% correlation -- apologies if it came off that way. I'll spare us all another appeal to anecdotal evidence.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mere Nick:
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Data, UK rates suggest two per thousandish circumcised for medical reasons (in the NHS as opposed to privately) - given as "90% for phimosis, 8% recurrent balanitis, 2% other reasons."

Yes, it was something like one of those. I showed up at the doc's with a sore tallywacker.
I have ended up with considerably more knowledge about the state of the penii (?) of yourself and George Spigot, and their various travails, than I had ever imagined obtaining even seven days ago.
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
I find it interesting (read: horrifying) that socio-cultural groups that praise the health benefits of circumcision via-a-vis std/cancer prevention will also loudly protest the vaccination of young girls against hpv.


Where do you see this? I'm not actually aware of any socio-cultural groups that praise the health benefits of circumcision, though I'm reasonably sure that a lot of people do support the practice. And I've certainly never seen any reference at all to circumcision in the obscene lucubrations of those who protest the vaccination of girls (and soon boys, at least in Canada) against the papilloma virus.

On balance, I favour circumcision for health reasons. And I certainly also support the vaccination.

John

[ 17. July 2012, 00:36: Message edited by: John Holding ]
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
I have ended up with considerably more knowledge about the state of the penii (?) of yourself and George Spigot, and their various travails, than I had ever imagined obtaining even seven days ago.

Penes.

John
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Anglophone North Americans are not a socio-cultural group, John?
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Anglophone North Americans are not a socio-cultural group, John?

Certainly not a homogeneous one. And certainly not a cohesive group about which one could make any general assertion with confidence, except that they live in North America and (usually) speak English. To illustrate, Anglophone North Americans do not have a common position on circumcision, nor do they have common reasons for whatever position they take. Nor do they have a common position on vaccination as above.

John

[ 17. July 2012, 01:39: Message edited by: John Holding ]
 
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on :
 
The vaccination ideas are in an entirely different category than circumcision: clear medical benefit and clear evidence for vaccination with no cultural underpinning for or against it. Circumcision is a cultural practice for which it has been attempted to find data to support it, and this has not occurred. We could go through the few studies that seem to support it for this or that, e.g., HIV, but the data is just not consistent enough or has enough numbers.

It could be tried to suggest that medical societies and colleges are simply being political with both vaccinations and circumcisions. However, I doubt that argument is winnable. It looks like support for vaccination and non-support for circumcision is the bottom line in terms of data, with medical societies and colleges responsibly promoting this to the public.

[ 17. July 2012, 01:50: Message edited by: no_prophet ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
quote:
Originally posted by Mere Nick:
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Data, UK rates suggest two per thousandish circumcised for medical reasons (in the NHS as opposed to privately) - given as "90% for phimosis, 8% recurrent balanitis, 2% other reasons."

Yes, it was something like one of those. I showed up at the doc's with a sore tallywacker.
I have ended up with considerably more knowledge about the state of the penii (?) of yourself and George Spigot, and their various travails, than I had ever imagined obtaining even seven days ago.
Ah, but the important question is - do you find your life enhanced by that knowledge?
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by John Holding:
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
I have ended up with considerably more knowledge about the state of the penii (?) of yourself and George Spigot, and their various travails, than I had ever imagined obtaining even seven days ago.

Penes.

John

Aye. Third declension. Which is odd because one may use it for, amongst other things, conjugation.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
Also, do any posters here have experience with "breaking the cycle" or circumcision, specifically wrt familial reactions? As a non-Jewish, circumcised male, I have no intention of having my future male children snipped. As such, there will be an inevitable (assuming I have a male child) conversation with my parents that goes something like

THEM: Why didn't you have grandson circumcised.

ME: I don't feel it's morally acceptable to permanently remove my son's body parts without either his consent or a pressing medical need.

THEM: ... *wheels turning*

While I don't particularly relish the thought of inferring to my parents that I find one of their choices morally reprehensible, I'm not about to mutilate a child to avoid doing it. Try as I might, I haven't come up with a way (short of lying) to avoid implying it...

You start from the presumption that they know their grandson is uncircumcised. You could remain silent on the subject. Of course, if your mother helps with bathing the little one, you'll still end up having the conversation....

THEM: Why didn't you have grandson circumcised?

YOU: Why are you looking at and discussing your grandson's genitals? That's Just Not Normal.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
quote:
Originally posted by Mere Nick:
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Data, UK rates suggest two per thousandish circumcised for medical reasons (in the NHS as opposed to privately) - given as "90% for phimosis, 8% recurrent balanitis, 2% other reasons."

Yes, it was something like one of those. I showed up at the doc's with a sore tallywacker.
I have ended up with considerably more knowledge about the state of the penii (?) of yourself and George Spigot, and their various travails, than I had ever imagined obtaining even seven days ago.
I trust that if we ever find ourselves in the same pub that the discussion will be about weather and sports.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
quote:
Originally posted by Mere Nick:
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Data, UK rates suggest two per thousandish circumcised for medical reasons (in the NHS as opposed to privately) - given as "90% for phimosis, 8% recurrent balanitis, 2% other reasons."

Yes, it was something like one of those. I showed up at the doc's with a sore tallywacker.
I have ended up with considerably more knowledge about the state of the penii (?) of yourself and George Spigot, and their various travails, than I had ever imagined obtaining even seven days ago.
Ah, but the important question is - do you find your life enhanced by that knowledge?
Many people can. Think about it. If one is with fellow believers discussing what they should be thankful for it seems a comfortable tallywacker might deserve a mention.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
To get back to the OP, there is no reasonable comparison between C and FGM. The latter is clearly mutilation, the former - well, I would never have thought of it as mutilation until this thread. Many people prefer the look of a circumcised penis (YMMV), and I've always been very happy with mine. (The look of it anyway. If only it was a bit smaller - so hard to find trousers baggy enough to accommodate it.....)

As far as tribal practices go, part of Nelson Mandela's autobiography comes to mind. In his tribe boys were circumcised in public at the age of 13, to mark their entry into manhood. If they showed any signs of pain then they were not a man. Bit hard to give them a second chance at that test as well.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
Many people prefer the look of a circumcised penis (YMMV), and I've always been very happy with mine. (The look of it anyway. If only it was a bit smaller - so hard to find trousers baggy enough to accommodate it.....)


I understand what you're going through but if you look around you can find what you need. There's a fellow that lives here that has five penes and he was able to find pants that fit like a glove.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
Many people prefer the look of a circumcised penis (YMMV), and I've always been very happy with mine.

Why do men have this idea that any penis looks good?

They just don't! Big, small, circumcised, not circumcised. They are not attractive in the least.
 
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on :
 
Theoretically and objectively true perhaps if one actually thought about it; but human biology is such a powerful thing it affects cognitive function to the point you don't function cognitively at all in proximity to sex organs. Luckily for us!
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I took care to be sure my son had proper anesthesia, even getting all naggy and technical on their asses (whoops). Otherwise I'd not have had it done at all. We put a lot of thought into the decision, and the medical aspects were foremost.

What medical aspects? If there was a particular problem in your son's case, or if you have a family history of penile abnormality*, then fair enough.

But what medical case is there for routine circumcision? About a 1 in 500 chance of doing early what might be necessary later? A small and dubious reduction in the transmission of some STDs? What other surgical procedure is justified on such flimsy grounds?

You would stand next to no chance of persuading an uncircumcised adult like me that I should get snipped for those reasons. And they are just as good a set of reasons for preventative circumcision as they were when I was born. The fact that they do not move me, or, just about any other adult male, to rush off to the nearest clinic, and no one here would remotely expect them to, is a pretty good indication of their merit. Basically, if you are making a decision for a child, purportedly in the child's best interest, and it is one which practically no adult ever makes for himself, that's an enormous hint that you've gone wrong somewhere.


(*One of my friends at primary school did. He, and his two brothers, all had severe phimosis and were circumcised early on. He was about seven, I think**, but his brothers were younger, as the problem was diagnosed sooner in their cases as a consequence of his experience. I think the very youngest had his done as a preventative measure - and quite sensibly so, in the circumstances.)


(**I have a hideous memory of him showing me the result. In respectful disagreement with Boogie, I would contend that a freshly circumcised penis is especially unattractive.)
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
I'd be interested in hearing (unless I've missed it elsewhere on the thrad but I don't thnk that I have) American Shippies' explanation for why the WASPs in the US seem to have historically gone in for circumcision so much.

[ETA - just had a horrid image of being circumcised by a wasp, which induced another frantic leg-crossing moment [Eek!] ]

[ 17. July 2012, 15:43: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
Many people prefer the look of a circumcised penis (YMMV), and I've always been very happy with mine.

Why do men have this idea that any penis looks good?

They just don't! Big, small, circumcised, not circumcised. They are not attractive in the least.

inverted penis envy

[ 17. July 2012, 16:08: Message edited by: leo ]
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I'd be interested in hearing (unless I've missed it elsewhere on the thrad but I don't thnk that I have) American Shippies' explanation for why the WASPs in the US seem to have historically gone in for circumcision so much.

[ETA - just had a horrid image of being circumcised by a wasp, which induced another frantic leg-crossing moment [Eek!] ]

Likely just because they were able to pay for the procedure and because it was viewed as progressive and modern -- just the thing to do.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I'd be interested in hearing (unless I've missed it elsewhere on the thrad but I don't thnk that I have) American Shippies' explanation for why the WASPs in the US seem to have historically gone in for circumcision so much.

I think this has been covered fully already upthread.

Look, medical practices vary and rise and fall (no pun intended) over time. That gets conflated with cultural practices. As has already been mentioned, at one point a few studies seemed to suggest some benefit to circumcision. That benefit, however dubious in hindsight, no doubt dovetailed with some American cultural ideal at the time-- a hygiene craze, a puritanical fear of future sexuality, whatever, so that it became the norm. At that point it becomes engrained in normative practice-- it's "what we do". Child-rearing in particular can be stubbornly resistant to change-- we do what our parents did. Again, we have similar cross-pond disparities in medical practices re: other sorts of things as well.

And, as has already been noted, the tide is probably turning v. it as a normative practice in the US. But these sorts of cultural shifts and even medical norms take time.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
circumcised guys DO look better tho [Biased]

I wonder how people would react if a man from Egypt or Somalia said that women look much better without labia and sewn up.
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
They would say that attempting to equate male circumcision with FGM is to compare eggs and aardvarks.

I seem to remember reading a thread about the matter somewhere.
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
circumcised guys DO look better tho [Biased]

I wonder how people would react if a man from Egypt or Somalia said that women look much better without labia and sewn up.
People have already said on this thread that there's no real comparison between the two procedures, so this is effort to be provocative falls rather flat.

[ 18. July 2012, 17:06: Message edited by: RuthW ]
 
Posted by Kelly Alves (# 2522) on :
 
Part of the problem is nobody is really talking about how incredibly different it is-- Jah tried, and the conversation went right back to male circumcision.

And to me that's kind of frustrating, especially when you are trying to discuss why people make a bigger deal about FGM than circumcision.

It we would be as if there were a cultural standard in our society that a girl's earlobes were snipped off at age 13. And the male counterpart of that procedure were for thirteen year old boys to have their entire outer ear removed and a knitting needle stuck through their eardrum. and the conversation goes like this :

A. We gotta do something about those poor boys getting their ears hacked off.
B It happens to girls, too.
A. Yeah but it's not quite as extreme, and they still hear, and--
B. But they have no choice. It's still a violation of their person.
A. Understood, but girls can still hear, and--
B. Yes but I have been told they can't here quite as well afterward...

GAHHH!

So yeah, male circumcision is intrusive and problematic, but pardon me if my priority is to scream and yell about a practice in which a girl's person is significantly hacked at, and the consequence of which means she has no hope of any kind of association of sex with anything other than discomfort at best and pain as most likely.

I'm sorry, but that's the priority. We can make statements about circumcision in general along the way, but we've got to stop letting our attitudes toward male circumcision stop us from ending this savagery against girls.
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
Kelly

The original OP was enquiring about male circumcision - the linkage to FGM was in the context of:
quote:
Can we make arguments for circumsicion on young boys while at the same time maintaining arguments against FGM?
I'm not sure why you are frustrated that people are addressing the OP (sort of).

As a matter of fact I share your views almost exactly. I have little opinion on male circumcision, which is why I have posted nothing. But FGM is an abomination and as has been pointed out repeatedly, shares very little indeed with its male namesake. Why not start another thread about FGM?

[ 18. July 2012, 21:38: Message edited by: Honest Ron Bacardi ]
 
Posted by Kelly Alves (# 2522) on :
 
Because the OP asks why the difference in attitude. Of course we will have to discuss FGM at some point, or you can't really answer the question properly.

Hey, the question about the difference is right there in the quote you posted!

[ 18. July 2012, 21:48: Message edited by: Kelly Alves ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
Kelly, you're quite right of course. The OP is problematic. But the point has already been made and discussed. I don't think there's anyone remaining who really thinks there's much of a comparison. We've since moved on to discussing simply male circumcision-- which is a more debatable topic, since we all seem to agree FGM is a horrible evil.
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
I realise that and agree, Kelly! I was in a way sympathising that FGM hasn't had more airtime, but honestly the Q was primarily about male circumcision, so the way it's gone is not surprising, to me at any rate.

But as I say I would be genuinely more interested in an intelligent discussion on FGM.

(ETA cliffdweller has the reason exactly I feel)

[ 18. July 2012, 22:13: Message edited by: Honest Ron Bacardi ]
 
Posted by Kelly Alves (# 2522) on :
 
The point I was making-- which I feel is a valid answer to the OP-- is that it is morally valid to prioritize. And again, I think you can't really explain that stance without taking a couple-three sentences to explain why the priority.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kelly Alves:
The point I was making-- which I feel is a valid answer to the OP-- is that it is morally valid to prioritize. And again, I think you can't really explain that stance without taking a couple-three sentences to explain why the priority.

The problem is this is a debate board, and I don't think there's any debate here about FGM, or any need to explain it's priority as a cause over male circumcision. There's just no debate there. Perhaps a separate thread re: what to do about it might be possible, but here the discussion is really about something else, even if the OP set it up awkwardly.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
The question remains whether it is ethically legitimate to permanently remove a part of someone's body without that individual's consent.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
If it's a small unimportant part of the body I can't see there is a problem. Particularly if we're talking about a child. Parents have to make all sorts of choices that may affect a child for life (education, for one); I really can't get worked up here.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
There's a big difference though IMO between "which school shall we send Johnny to" and "which part of Johnny's body shall we remove".
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Kelly Alves:
The point I was making-- which I feel is a valid answer to the OP-- is that it is morally valid to prioritize. And again, I think you can't really explain that stance without taking a couple-three sentences to explain why the priority.

The problem is this is a debate board, and I don't think there's any debate here about FGM, or any need to explain it's priority as a cause over male circumcision. There's just no debate there. Perhaps a separate thread re: what to do about it might be possible, but here the discussion is really about something else, even if the OP set it up awkwardly.
All this is true, but a further reason I think that discussion of FGM hasn't gained traction here is that - unlike male circumcision - it isn't (AFAIK) practiced within Judeo-Christian culture. Therefore, we're looking at populations outside our own broad cultural context and faced with the problem of how to effectively prevail upon them to cease what we view as an utterly heinous act, but which they do not generally regard as an atrocity.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
This is a *completely* hypothetical question but... For those who do not regard infant circumcision as ethically difficult, would your view be different if the new-born were not Jewish or Muslim by birth, but, hypothetically, had been adopted?
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
This is a *completely* hypothetical question but... For those who do not regard infant circumcision as ethically difficult, would your view be different if the new-born were not Jewish or Muslim by birth, but, hypothetically, had been adopted?

Since most of us are talking about non-Jewish/Muslim newborns (as is the common practice in US) obviously it wouldn't be any different.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
This is a *completely* hypothetical question but... For those who do not regard infant circumcision as ethically difficult, would your view be different if the new-born were not Jewish or Muslim by birth, but, hypothetically, had been adopted?

Since most of us are talking about non-Jewish/Muslim newborns (as is the common practice in US) obviously it wouldn't be any different.
Ah sorry. For me, non-religious, non-medical infant circumcision is not ethically justified. There are no significant medical risks of being uncircumcised in the intervening period between birth and a man being old enough to consent to the operation. And in my opinion there is insufficient evidence of a prevailing preferred aesthetic to justify it either (therefore it cannot be compared to corrective plastic surgery on a birth defect before the child is old enough to consent).
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
If it's a small unimportant part of the body I can't see there is a problem. Particularly if we're talking about a child. Parents have to make all sorts of choices that may affect a child for life (education, for one); I really can't get worked up here.

Same here. And I simply don't get it that some people think I should lose even the slightest moment of sleep because my parents had me circumcised as an infant, or that I should feel like I have somehow been violated, deprived, or robbed of something. Sorry, don't feel that way at all.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
If it's a small unimportant part of the body I can't see there is a problem. Particularly if we're talking about a child. Parents have to make all sorts of choices that may affect a child for life (education, for one); I really can't get worked up here.

When a person grows up they can make their own choices about education. But they can't undo a circumcision.

The earlobe is a small unimportant part of the body too so let's snip that off at birth. No problem right?
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
When a person grows up they can make their own choices about education.

But they can't undo the education they've already had, and they're going to be at a rather significant disadvantage if their parents delayed their education until they could make their own, informed choices about it.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
When a person grows up they can make their own choices about education.

But they can't undo the education they've already had, and they're going to be at a rather significant disadvantage if their parents delayed their education until they could make their own, informed choices about it.
I think this mostly goes to prove that the original analogy doesn't work.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
When a person grows up they can make their own choices about education.

But they can't undo the education they've already had, and they're going to be at a rather significant disadvantage if their parents delayed their education until they could make their own, informed choices about it.
I think this mostly goes to prove that the original analogy doesn't work.
I think it does just the opposite. There are many decisions that parents make for their children every day. Some, like decisions about education (or raising a child in a particular religious environment or lack thereof), can have significant life-long effects, yet most people would say such decisions are undoubtedly within the prerogative of the parents, as long as the decisions do not rise to the level of abuse. Other decisions, which in my view would include circumcision of newborn boys, carry minimal lifelong effects.

Yes, I know some will say that circumcision of infants rises to the level of abuse. I do not consider myself to have been abused in the slightest. I am not in the least bit traumatized, nor have I found my quality of life wanting in any way. I find the notion that I have been abused silly, not to mention insulting to victims of actual abuse.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
If it's a small unimportant part of the body I can't see there is a problem. Particularly if we're talking about a child. Parents have to make all sorts of choices that may affect a child for life (education, for one); I really can't get worked up here.

Same here. And I simply don't get it that some people think I should lose even the slightest moment of sleep because my parents had me circumcised as an infant, or that I should feel like I have somehow been violated, deprived, or robbed of something. Sorry, don't feel that way at all.
Nobody's said that; you're talking to yourself in the mirror. What people have said is that there are some who DO resent having part of their anatomy removed for no good reason, and they are justified in so feeling. Not that you must.

quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
Yes, I know some will say that circumcision of infants rises to the level of abuse. I do not consider myself to have been abused in the slightest. I am not in the least bit traumatized, nor have I found my quality of life wanting in any way. I find the notion that I have been abused silly, not to mention insulting to victims of actual abuse.

It's not about what you feel. Really. Honest. But you don't get to decide for others how THEY should feel. And unnecessary and irreversable body part removal, whether or not YOU feel put out by yours, rises to the level of "feeling-you've-been-wronged-is-not-unjustified."

ETA: To Kelly:

Yes. FGM is horrific and circumcision is in comparison small peanuts (no pun intended). Comparisons between the two in an attempt to justify or condemn circumcision are bad logic and bad faith.

[ 20. July 2012, 03:25: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
It's not about what you feel. Really. Honest. But you don't get to decide for others how THEY should feel. And unnecessary and irreversable body part removal, whether or not YOU feel put out by yours, rises to the level of "feeling-you've-been-wronged-is-not-unjustified."

Fair enough that it is not for me to decide how others should feel. But I will confess, maddening and insensitive though it may be (and culturally-conditioned as it likely is), I truly have a hard time understanding why anyone would feel they have been "wronged." I just don't get it.

It also seems to me that it works both ways -- if it is not for us to say how others should feel about this, then it is also not for us to say that other families and other cultures should bow to our ideas of what is acceptable and what is not.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
It's not about what you feel. Really. Honest. But you don't get to decide for others how THEY should feel. And unnecessary and irreversable body part removal, whether or not YOU feel put out by yours, rises to the level of "feeling-you've-been-wronged-is-not-unjustified."

Fair enough that it is not for me to decide how others should feel. But I will confess, maddening and insensitive though it may be (and culturally-conditioned as it likely is), I truly have a hard time understanding why anyone would feel they have been "wronged." I just don't get it.

It also seems to me that it works both ways -- if it is not for us to say how others should feel about this, then it is also not for us to say that other families and other cultures should bow to our ideas of what is acceptable and what is not.

Does not follow. Something can be wrong even if the wronged party doesn't feel wronged. Here's the problem: I said we don't demand that you feel wronged. You concluded that there is no such thing as right or wrong. That's a big leap.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
Yes, I know some will say that circumcision of infants rises to the level of abuse. I do not consider myself to have been abused in the slightest. I am not in the least bit traumatized, nor have I found my quality of life wanting in any way. I find the notion that I have been abused silly, not to mention insulting to victims of actual abuse.

I think everyone arguing here recognises that most circumcised men do just fine. I don't doubt that American males shag with roughly the same enthusiasm as Europeans, despite the fact that most of them have had the op. That's not really the point, though. The point is that as a matter of principle a surgical intervention needs to be justified, and "no worse off, not traumatised" isn't a justification. If circumcision, in 99% of cases, makes no practical difference (and it seems not to) then that's a reason not to do it.

Most of us are arguing not that circumcision is some terrible abuse, but that it is unnecessary and has no significant benefits. Which, if you look at countries that don't routinely circumcise, is obviously true. We're not missing out on anything either. To justify routine circumcision, you would need to argue that we are tangibly worse by not doing it. No one has even tried very hard to do that. Therefore routine circumcision appears not to be justified, and as such is wrong, but that's no reason for you to feel insulted.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
Mousethief, what I'm saying (and what I think Nick is saying) is that this is so much a non-issue it is hard to take it seriously. A tiny scrap of skin was removed and nothing else changed*. When there are so many real examples of injustice in the world, that are worth protesting about, why get worked up about this?

* Nothing changed apart from a very attractive part of my body was made even more attractive. Any anyone who disagrees with either part of that statement is simply wrong. [Devil]

[ 20. July 2012, 12:03: Message edited by: Robert Armin ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
[Where I live you have to be 18 to get a tattoo, and while I've seen a lot of body modification, outside of the pierced ears for girls, I've never seen it on a minor.

Come to England and you'll see a lot of Chav mothers who have had baby 'Courtney' or 'Chelsea' taken to a high street piercing place to havetheir studs put in.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Does not follow. Something can be wrong even if the wronged party doesn't feel wronged. Here's the problem: I said we don't demand that you feel wronged. You concluded that there is no such thing as right or wrong. That's a big leap.

It was late when I posted, so I may not have been as clear as I would have liked. Certainly there are things such as right and wrong. My point is that I have never heard an argument that came close to convincing me that it is wrong for parents to make the decision to circumcise their newborn sons. Reasonable minds can differ on this one, so reasonable minds should not seek to impose their own view of what is right or wrong on others.

And yes, Robert Armin, I suppose it is hard for me to take this seriously as a real issue.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Does not follow. Something can be wrong even if the wronged party doesn't feel wronged. Here's the problem: I said we don't demand that you feel wronged. You concluded that there is no such thing as right or wrong. That's a big leap.

It was late when I posted, so I may not have been as clear as I would have liked. Certainly there are things such as right and wrong. My point is that I have never heard an argument that came close to convincing me that it is wrong for parents to make the decision to circumcise their newborn sons. Reasonable minds can differ on this one, so reasonable minds should not seek to impose their own view of what is right or wrong on others.

And yes, Robert Armin, I suppose it is hard for me to take this seriously as a real issue.

This is just one of those occasions where people with different opinions are never going to see eye to eye. The cutting off of parts of the body will always seem to me to be just obviously wrong.
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
To Nick Tamen and Robert Armin, I'd ask: Where then is the line? If male circumcision "isn't enough to get worked up about," what is? As others have brought up, is trimming off bits of a baby's earlobe ok? Why not? At what age does it stop being acceptable? 2 weeks? 2 months? 2 years? Why? If the issue of the child remembering or not affects your ethical reasoning, then what else is acceptable to do to a child under the guise of "they won't remember and there's no permanent damage?"

The "When there are so many real examples of injustice in the world, that are worth protesting about, why get worked up about this?" question is a bit of a dick move (pun intended). Either an action is ethical, or it isn't -- and the presence of more clearly accepted or severe ethical quandaries doesn't affect the question at hand.

So again, if your position is that "it's hard to take this as a serious issue" rather than "I agree that it's unethical in principle, but I don't personally feel wronged" then what's the ethical boundary line?
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
[QUOTE]I think everyone arguing here recognises that most circumcised men do just fine. I don't doubt that American males shag with roughly the same enthusiasm as Europeans, despite the fact that most of them have had the op. That's not really the point, though. The point is that as a matter of principle a surgical intervention needs to be justified, and "no worse off, not traumatised" isn't a justification. If circumcision, in 99% of cases, makes no practical difference (and it seems not to) then that's a reason not to do it.

Most of us are arguing not that circumcision is some terrible abuse, but that it is unnecessary and has no significant benefits. Which, if you look at countries that don't routinely circumcise, is obviously true. We're not missing out on anything either. To justify routine circumcision, you would need to argue that we are tangibly worse by not doing it. No one has even tried very hard to do that. Therefore routine circumcision appears not to be justified, and as such is wrong, but that's no reason for you to feel insulted.

I don't think anyone here would disagree with that. For the reasons you cite, routine non-religious circumcision will probably die out in the US within the next generation.

It's the heat behind it that makes Americans (most of whom either are circumcised or had their sons circumcised) uncomfortable-- the suggestion that the practice is abusive or that parents have "no right" to make this decision (again, despite the obvious truth that parents decide everything for infants, including things with far more impact than this).
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
To Nick Tamen and Robert Armin, I'd ask: Where then is the line? If male circumcision "isn't enough to get worked up about," what is?

I don't mean this as a dodge, though it probably comes across as one, but frankly I'm not sure where I'd draw the line. I just know this isn't anywhere near the line in my view.


quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
I think everyone arguing here recognises that most circumcised men do just fine. . . . .

I don't think anyone here would disagree with that. For the reasons you cite, routine non-religious circumcision will probably die out in the US within the next generation.
Possibly, though I think it may be more nuanced than that. There are parts of the country where it is dying out faster than others, there are parts of the country where it isn't dying out nearly as much, and as I understand, a good part of the overall decrease in circumcisions rates has to do with the growing Latino population, in which it has never been as culturally established.

My guess is that for the foreseeable future, most medical groups will continue to say its a choice for the parents to make, and most (though not all) parents will want son to look like dad. Given that, I think it may be around longer than a generation.

quote:
It's the heat behind it that makes Americans (most of whom either are circumcised or had their sons circumcised) uncomfortable-- the suggestion that the practice is abusive or that parents have "no right" to make this decision (again, despite the obvious truth that parents decide everything for infants, including things with far more impact than this).

Precisely.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
The earlobe is a small unimportant part of the body too so let's snip that off at birth. No problem right?

Is the damage done to a boy in chopping off his foreskin worth a secular fight against the faithful Jewish or Muslim communities?

Hell no.

If tomorrow some tiny sect tries to chop off earlobes of boys or girls for religious reasons, are the authorities going to step in?

Probably yes.

What's the difference?

Realpolitik.

Actually I think a bit of Realpolitik is a good thing. Complex societies need a bit of fudge to dampen major conflicts of interest between powerful factions. The real question here is whether the judiciary still realizes that it must give politicians some room to manoeuvre, or whether they will insist on principle to the bitter end.

In Germany, the action of a local court to outlaw circumcision in a specific case has led to a political promise at the federal level to provide some general law that will allow circumcision. Now people are already talking about challenging this future law in the Supreme Court. If the Bundestag passes the law, and the German Supreme Court rejects it, then I think very tough times will lie ahead for Germany. It will be a practical disaster given the massive Turkish community in Germany, and it will be a PR / diplomatic disaster given the past history of the Jewish community in Germany.

Everybody has to pick their fights. And as far as "child abuse" goes, this one is in my opinion best left alone. There really are worse things happening to children, which we can hope to address without disrupting the general peace and order of our multicultural societies. Why insist on attacking a minor problem that for sure is going to explode in your face?
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
To Nick Tamen and Robert Armin, I'd ask: Where then is the line? If male circumcision "isn't enough to get worked up about," what is?

I don't mean this as a dodge, though it probably comes across as one, but frankly I'm not sure where I'd draw the line. I just know this isn't anywhere near the line in my view.
If your own position is admittedly unreasoned, I'm not sure what basis you have to claim that

quote:
Reasonable minds can differ on this one, so reasonable minds should not seek to impose their own view of what is right or wrong on others.
Thus far, I haven't heard a a reasonable argument in favor of circumcision. So if the arguments I have heard are coming from "reasonable minds," they're sure as shit not showing it.*

It would appear that the pro-circumcision argument is boiling down to "Haven't thought about it really. Seems all right to me. Besides, he should look like his father." And the anti-circumcision argument is something like "Don't cut off your children's body parts without a good reason."

If there's a way to communicate the ethical aspect of the situation without imparting heat, I'm all for it. But "let's not make people feel bad" isn't a good reason for not doing so.

*profanity added for alliterative purposes
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
Apologies for the DP, but in light of IngoB's post immediately above mine, I should clarify that the statements I've made thus far relate to the ethics of circumcision itself -- not to the question/ethics of its legality.

For what its worth, from a practical standpoint, I think the practice should remain legal. However, I think a "PR campaign" of sorts on the ethics of the matter is long past due (especially in places where the practice is common outside of those religious communities that require it). Let's make the right choice in the matter clear, but not put the weight of the state behind enforcing it.
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
k - clearly, there is a discussion to be had about whether male circumcision is a good or bad thing as a routine procedure, ethically justifiable etc. The OP posited the argument that *on many levels the basic act of circucision [sic] is similar if not identical to the practice of female genital mutilation on girls.*

And enough people have weighed in to say *actually, no it's not similar, nor is it identical* (I like the lobe-lopping v. skewer thru the eardrum comparison).

Perhaps we could leave that and respond to whether the German govt. is right to ban the practice outright or whether there should be exceptions (I doubt anyone would argue in cases of medical necessity) for religious reasons.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
Apologies for the DP, but in light of IngoB's post immediately above mine, I should clarify that the statements I've made thus far relate to the ethics of circumcision itself -- not to the question/ethics of its legality.

For what its worth, from a practical standpoint, I think the practice should remain legal. However, I think a "PR campaign" of sorts on the ethics of the matter is long past due (especially in places where the practice is common outside of those religious communities that require it). Let's make the right choice in the matter clear, but not put the weight of the state behind enforcing it.

I have a problem w/ the word "ethics" here. I'm repeating myself here, but positing it as an "ethical" issue implies parents have "no right" to make such a decision, when in fact, parents by necessity make ALL decisions for infants, including those with far more impact than this.

I would affirm the benefit of an ad campaign focusing on discouraging the practice on practical terms. But positing it as an ethical issue is going to needlessly insult & antagonize millions of parents in a way that will most likely interfere with your goals.

I think a better analogy to the ones given so far would be infant sleep position. For years it was believed the safest sleep position was to place baby on tummy to avoid choking if baby regurgitated some spit-up. Years later studies showed tummy-sleeping increased odds of SIDs and an ad campaign was begun to encourage back sleeping. (I had kids at both sides of this divide-- oldest slept on tummy, younger two on back).

Had that ad campaign vilified tummy sleeping as an "ethical" issue they would no doubt have antagonized millions of us parents who innocently put our babies to sleep on their tummies thinking it was best. Instead, the ad campaign simply focused on the practical matter of getting the word out that the latest research had caused the APA to reverse their advice, and now considered back sleeping safest. Most parents then sensibly changed their practices.
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:

Perhaps we could leave that and respond to whether the German govt. is right to ban the practice outright or whether there should be exceptions (I doubt anyone would argue in cases of medical necessity) for religious reasons.

You mean as IngoB did approx three posts up?

And sorry if this seems thick, but do we really have to "leave" the discussion on ethics in order to discuss the German legal question?

And since I feel bad about discussing the thread's discussion topic without adding anything of value,I personally think IngoB's assessment was spot-on. How about yourself?
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
I wrote my own take on the issue. If we are not allowed to write anything because it is similar to, or echoes, another person's post, then there is hardly any point in having a *discussion* board. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
I have a problem w/ the word "ethics" here. I'm repeating myself here, but positing it as an "ethical" issue implies parents have "no right" to make such a decision, when in fact, parents by necessity make ALL decisions for infants, including those with far more impact than this.


I would affirm the benefit of an ad campaign focusing on discouraging the practice on practical terms. But positing it as an ethical issue is going to needlessly insult & antagonize millions of parents in a way that will most likely interfere with your goals.

Interesting. I'd only disagree insofar as parents have the legal right to engage in all sorts of unethical behavior regarding their children. But from a policy-standpoint, discussing it in terms of practicality rather than ethics with the goal of reducing the practice might prove fruitful.

quote:

I think a better analogy to the ones given so far would be infant sleep position. For years it was believed the safest sleep position was to place baby on tummy to avoid choking if baby regurgitated some spit-up. Years later studies showed tummy-sleeping increased odds of SIDs and an ad campaign was begun to encourage back sleeping. (I had kids at both sides of this divide-- oldest slept on tummy, younger two on back).

Had that ad campaign vilified tummy sleeping as an "ethical" issue they would no doubt have antagonized millions of us parents who innocently put our babies to sleep on their tummies thinking it was best. Instead, the ad campaign simply focused on the practical matter of getting the word out that the latest research had caused the APA to reverse their advice, and now considered back sleeping safest. Most parents then sensibly changed their practices.

Again, from a policy-standpoint, I take your point and agree. Obviously from a practical standpoint, there's a difference between resting a child on his/her tummy and removing a portion of said child's body.


Of course, the sleep position issue still falls a little short in that it doesn't carry that primal "my child must be like me" component that circumcision does. That's a very base instinct to have to do battle with.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
[QUOTE]Again, from a policy-standpoint, I take your point and agree. Obviously from a practical standpoint, there's a difference between resting a child on his/her tummy and removing a portion of said child's body.

Yes, because tummy sleeping, it turned out, increased their risk of death. Circumcision did not.


quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
[QUOTE]
Of course, the sleep position issue still falls a little short in that it doesn't carry that primal "my child must be like me" component that circumcision does. That's a very base instinct to have to do battle with.

Having experienced both with my kids (circumcision and change in sleep position), I see no difference. The "my child must be like me" component is overstated-- it had next to no impact on our decision, nor, I suspect on most anyone else w/o a religious component. Instead, it was very very similar to the decisions we made re: sleep position-- we went with the best medical advice available to us at the time. When that changed, we changed our practices, as I suspect will happen w/ circumcision.
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
Again, from a policy-standpoint, I take your point and agree. Obviously from a practical standpoint, there's a difference between resting a child on his/her tummy and removing a portion of said child's body.

Yes, because tummy sleeping, it turned out, increased their risk of death. Circumcision did not.
Also because tummy sleeping is not a permanent bodily modification.


quote:
Having experienced both with my kids (circumcision and change in sleep position), I see no difference. The "my child must be like me" component is overstated-- it had next to no impact on our decision, nor, I suspect on most anyone else w/o a religious component. Instead, it was very very similar to the decisions we made re: sleep position-- we went with the best medical advice available to us at the time. When that changed, we changed our practices, as I suspect will happen w/ circumcision.
I'm not going to speak for your personal experience. I will say that it's not as overstated as you would claim. You might have been an enlightened parent, going with the best of medical opinion at the time, but most are not.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
If your own position is admittedly unreasoned, I'm not sure what basis you have to claim that

quote:
Reasonable minds can differ on this one, so reasonable minds should not seek to impose their own view of what is right or wrong on others.
Thus far, I haven't heard a a reasonable argument in favor of circumcision. So if the arguments I have heard are coming from "reasonable minds," they're sure as shit not showing it.*
I haven't admitted my position is unreasoned -- I have admitted that I haven't fully considered where I would draw the line, but that I do know where I would not draw it. Nothing unreasoned about that.

As for reasonable minds differing, I get the sense this may be one of those times where all contrary arguments might be dismissed out of hand as unreasonable.
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
I haven't admitted my position is unreasoned -- I have admitted that I haven't fully considered where I would draw the line, but that I do know where I would not draw it. Nothing unreasoned about that.

Quite a pleasure to make your acquaintance Humpty. Will you be re-appropriating any words other than "reason" and "dodge" this thread?

quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

As for reasonable minds differing, I get the sense this may be one of those times where all contrary arguments might be dismissed out of hand as unreasonable.

No, just the ones that haven't had any thought put into them.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
Again, from a policy-standpoint, I take your point and agree. Obviously from a practical standpoint, there's a difference between resting a child on his/her tummy and removing a portion of said child's body.

Yes, because tummy sleeping, it turned out, increased their risk of death. Circumcision did not.
Also because tummy sleeping is not a permanent bodily modification.

Maybe it's just me, but I find a permanent bodily modification, even an unnecessary one, preferable to risk of death. Yet no one raises tummy sleeping as an "ethical issue".


quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
]Having experienced both with my kids (circumcision and change in sleep position), I see no difference. The "my child must be like me" component is overstated-- it had next to no impact on our decision, nor, I suspect on most anyone else w/o a religious component. Instead, it was very very similar to the decisions we made re: sleep position-- we went with the best medical advice available to us at the time. When that changed, we changed our practices, as I suspect will happen w/ circumcision.

I'm not going to speak for your personal experience. I will say that it's not as overstated as you would claim. You might have been an enlightened parent, going with the best of medical opinion at the time, but most are not. [/QB]
And you know this how? I doubt very much that other parents are much different than I am in that regard. We all just want what is in our child's best interests.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
Quite a pleasure to make your acquaintance Humpty. Will you be re-appropriating any words other than "reason" and "dodge" this thread?

quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

As for reasonable minds differing, I get the sense this may be one of those times where all contrary arguments might be dismissed out of hand as unreasonable.

No, just the ones that haven't had any thought put into them.
I'm sorry if the distinction between not putting any thought into the issue and not fully considering where to draw the line you asked for escapes you.

Thanks for making my point.

[ 20. July 2012, 18:45: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Maybe it's just me, but I find a permanent bodily modification, even an unnecessary one, preferable to risk of death. Yet no one raises tummy sleeping as an "ethical issue".

Firstly, it's not an either-or issue. Noone's saying circumcise your male children or they have to tummy sleep. Secondly, tummy sleeping is presented as an ethical issue, actually (don't let your children sleep on their tummy, it might result in their death). It's just more people agree on the ethics of preserving their child's life than they do on the ethics of leaving their child's body intact.


quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
And you know this how? I doubt very much that other parents are much different than I am in that regard. We all just want what is in our child's best interests.

Because I talk to people who've have it done to their children. "I had it done, and it didn't hurt me" is often presented as a tie-breaker after the physical risks/rewards are considered. Even among those for whom it isn't a religious issue. Is there not a biological urge to prefer offspring similar to oneself? Surely there must be surveys done on this...
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Maybe it's just me, but I find a permanent bodily modification, even an unnecessary one, preferable to risk of death. Yet no one raises tummy sleeping as an "ethical issue".

Firstly, it's not an either-or issue. Noone's saying circumcise your male children or they have to tummy sleep. Secondly, tummy sleeping is presented as an ethical issue, actually (don't let your children sleep on their tummy, it might result in their death). It's just more people agree on the ethics of preserving their child's life than they do on the ethics of leaving their child's body intact.
But at one time tummy sleeping was just as ubiquitous as circumcision in the US. Now it is not. The difference, as I said, was an education campaign that didn't present it as an "ethical" issue-- "you're a bad parent if you do this!", but rather as a practical one. The ads rightly assume that all parents want what's best for their children, you don't need to badger and guilt them into compliance, you simply need to present them with the best data available.


quote:
Originally posted by Fëanor:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
And you know this how? I doubt very much that other parents are much different than I am in that regard. We all just want what is in our child's best interests.

Because I talk to people who've have it done to their children. "I had it done, and it didn't hurt me" is often presented as a tie-breaker after the physical risks/rewards are considered. Even among those for whom it isn't a religious issue. Is there not a biological urge to prefer offspring similar to oneself? Surely there must be surveys done on this... [/QB]
Yes, it's presented as a tie-breaker. In fact, that was precisely what happened in our case. Because at that time all we knew was that there was controversy and a difference of opinion. That some suggested a benefit and others disputed that. And yet, the decision needed to be made now. So, in the face of uncertainty, we chose the option that we knew, that we had experience of, because it hadn't caused any problems either to my husband or to anyone else we knew (again, circumcision being the norm in our community at the time).

Sorry, but that's a reasonable decision. It's not about some biological urge to "make my kid like me". It's about the tendency in a high-stakes gamble to default to the known rather than the unknown. That makes sense, when the situation is murky. Again, when the situation becomes less murky-- i.e. there's sufficient education so that the risk/benefits are clearer-- then you're less likely to default to the known.

Again, that's precisely what happened with tummy sleeping. Most parents put their babies on their tummies because that's what their parents did. They grew up seeing their younger siblings sleep on their tummies. And most of their siblings survived just fine. So it was the default for decades-- until the medical data became clear, and education made that data available to the general public, leading to a significant decline in the incidence of SIDs.
 
Posted by Fëanor (# 14514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
I'm sorry if the distinction between not putting any thought into the issue and not fully considering where to draw the line you asked for escapes you.

No need to apologize -- the distinction doesn't escape me. I've just seen no evidence (yet) to apply it here.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
Perhaps we could leave that and respond to whether the German govt. is right to ban the practice outright or whether there should be exceptions (I doubt anyone would argue in cases of medical necessity) for religious reasons.

Just to clarify once more: it is not the German government which has changed the status quo on circumcision in Germany. It's a local German court ("Landgericht Köln", Court of the District Cologne), which has decided in one specific case, but thereby removed "legal cover" for all doctors.

The story in brief: A four year old boy was circumcised by a doctor. Two days later his mother brought him to the ER because of strong bleeding. The district attorney then indicted the doctor for bodily injury. A lower court ("Amtsgericht") acquitted the doctor, stating that circumcision for religious reason was oriented to the well-being of the child. The district attorney appealed, and the higher court ("Landesgericht") rejected that appeal - but merely acquitted the doctor because of so-called "Vebotsirrtum" (error concerning prohibition), i.e., the court accepted that the doctor was labouring under the reasonable misconception that circumcision for religious reasons is allowed. It did not accept that this was correct however, stating explicitly that the bodily injury of circumcision is not acceptable for religious reasons.

The decision is not directly binding for other courts (Germany has no official "common law" system), but is likely to influence their decision. However, the immediate problem is that now doctors must be aware that circumcision for religious reasons is legally problematic. Hence they will not be able to use "Verbotsirrtum" if a court decides against them. The next doctor who gets dragged to a court that happens to be against circumcision is likely to get criminally charged. Thus the risk for doctors has gone through the roof.

The German Bundestag (German Lower House) has issued a resolution supported by most members that the government should introduce a law to explicitly allow circumcision for religious reasons. However, this resolution is not in itself legally binding, and so the issue remains in legal limbo for now.

The "Deutscher Richterbund" (Union of Judges) has stated that it is supporting the resolution, the "Bund Deutscher Kriminalbeamter" (Union of Criminal Investigators) has protested against it. Polls see the German public about evenly divided on the issue. That is the situation best I am aware of it.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The German Bundestag (German Lower House) has issued a resolution supported by most members that the government should introduce a law to explicitly allow circumcision for religious reasons. However, this resolution is not in itself legally binding, and so the issue remains in legal limbo for now.

Thank you IngoB for your interesting explanation. You are probably the only one among us who knows what they are talking about on the specifics.

Presumably (in England I'd say obviously) a resolution isn't law unless and until any legislation is passed.
quote:
The "Deutscher Richterbund" (Union of Judges) has stated that it is supporting the resolution, the "Bund Deutscher Kriminalbeamter" (Union of Criminal Investigators) has protested against it.
If the legislation is passed, don't the judges and the criminal investigators have to do as they are told?
quote:
Polls see the German public about evenly divided on the issue. That is the situation best I am aware of it.
Are the public who are against this, against it on the sort of vaguely edifying reasons we have been discussing on this thread, or because they are prejudiced against the groups that practice it?
 
Posted by Tortuf (# 3784) on :
 
Here you go.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
That is a very strange comic Tortuf. And issue 3 (in which Foreskin Man teams up with Vulva Girl) seems to be saying that C is equivalent to FGM - which I think we've all agreed just isn't so.
 
Posted by Tortuf (# 3784) on :
 
It is just possible that the site is a tad on the weird side.
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Tortuf:
It is just possible that the site is a tad on the weird side.

Oh I don't know. I'm sure the Museum of Genital Integrity in San Diego exists.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
and the Understatement of the Year Award goes to.... Tortuf!

There is a list of things wrong with that site, the most egregious being the comparison of circumcision to female genital mutilation.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
I have a problem w/ the word "ethics" here. I'm repeating myself here, but positing it as an "ethical" issue implies parents have "no right" to make such a decision, when in fact, parents by necessity make ALL decisions for infants, including those with far more impact than this.

That doesn't mean all the things that they might do for, or on behalf of, their child(ren) are equally ethical, or right. The question isn't, "do parents make all decisions for their young charges." That's obvious. But not the issue under debate.

quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
quote:
Originally posted by Tortuf:
It is just possible that the site is a tad on the weird side.

Oh I don't know. I'm sure the Museum of Genital Integrity in San Diego exists.
Well there is a penis museum (NSFW) in Iceland.
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Tortuf:
Here you go.

wow - some ppl are so seriously time-rich and off the planet - mama - are you hearing me from the basement?

PS - thanks for the summary, Ingo

[ 21. July 2012, 17:26: Message edited by: Jahlove ]
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
quote:
Well there is a penis museum (NSFW) in Iceland.
Thanks for this, MT. It's on my "must visit" list for our next family hols.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
I have a problem w/ the word "ethics" here. I'm repeating myself here, but positing it as an "ethical" issue implies parents have "no right" to make such a decision, when in fact, parents by necessity make ALL decisions for infants, including those with far more impact than this.

That doesn't mean all the things that they might do for, or on behalf of, their child(ren) are equally ethical, or right. The question isn't, "do parents make all decisions for their young charges." That's obvious. But not the issue under debate.
Actually it is. The claim has been made here-- repeatedly-- that circumcision is ethically wrong precisely because the parents are making the decision for the child. I would agree with your point that not all parental decisions are equal, but that is actually not the issue under debate.

[ 21. July 2012, 17:49: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
quote:
Well there is a penis museum (NSFW) in Iceland.
Thanks for this, MT. It's on my "must visit" list for our next family hols.
Don't bother. I saw something similar in Copenhagen. It gave me the willies.
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
I have a problem w/ the word "ethics" here. I'm repeating myself here, but positing it as an "ethical" issue implies parents have "no right" to make such a decision, when in fact, parents by necessity make ALL decisions for infants, including those with far more impact than this.

That doesn't mean all the things that they might do for, or on behalf of, their child(ren) are equally ethical, or right. The question isn't, "do parents make all decisions for their young charges." That's obvious. But not the issue under debate.
Actually it is. The claim has been made here-- repeatedly-- that circumcision is ethically wrong precisely because the parents are making the decision for the child. I would agree with your point that not all parental decisions are equal, but that is actually not the issue under debate.
Of course parents make decisions for their children, and the younger the child the more the parents have to make decisions. But parents are limited, ethically, in the decisions that they make. Their children are not possessions. If a decision can be delayed until the child can make its own decision then it should be. Otherwise the decision must be 'in the child's best interests' (UK law & SA law - probably USA law?). On purely medical grounds that seems to stack against circumcision as there is no clear evidence that circumcision has medical benefits. On the psychological need to fit in, it could be argued for certain communities, but would need to be balanced against the right to bodily integrity (especially as this in SA is part of the Bill of Rights).
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
[QUOTE]Of course parents make decisions for their children, and the younger the child the more the parents have to make decisions.

Again, I agree. If we can all agree on that, then let's leave aside the many, many comments which have explicitly said circumcision is wrong because the parent is making the decision for the child.

quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
[QUOTE] But parents are limited, ethically, in the decisions that they make. Their children are not possessions. If a decision can be delayed until the child can make its own decision then it should be.

Since circumcision is a much more painful procedure, with greater risk of complications the later it is performed, it really isn't a decision that can be delayed.


quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
[QUOTE]Otherwise the decision must be 'in the child's best interests' (UK law & SA law - probably USA law?). On purely medical grounds that seems to stack against circumcision as there is no clear evidence that circumcision has medical benefits.

I would agree. But again, note that at the time circumcision became prevalent in the US, this was not nearly as clear as it is now.


quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
[QUOTE] On the psychological need to fit in, it could be argued for certain communities, but would need to be balanced against the right to bodily integrity (especially as this in SA is part of the Bill of Rights).

Again, this is a strawman. The "fitting in" argument has never been much of a factor. Parents the world over really have one thing in common: we all want what's best for our kids. As explained before, the "like me" argument is really more about defaulting to the known. If you are given contradictory information regarding your child's health and wellbeing, you're going to default to the known ("like me"). If you were circumcised and turned out OK, you'll do the same with your child-- not out of some desire to create a "mini me" but out of your desire to do what's best in a situation with contradictory data.

Again, it's not an ethical issue, it's an educational one.

[ 21. July 2012, 19:32: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
If the legislation is passed, don't the judges and the criminal investigators have to do as they are told?

Basically. That's why they are trying to influence things now.

quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Are the public who are against this, against it on the sort of vaguely edifying reasons we have been discussing on this thread, or because they are prejudiced against the groups that practice it?

Hard to say. I'm getting my info mostly from reading Spiegel Online, which perhaps can be compared to the Guardian in the UK. The comment section there hardly is representative of the "German people".
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I think there's a bit of both. It's wrong because the parent is deciding on a completely unnecessary medical procedure. Every such procedure has risks, but you weigh the risks against the benefits. There are no proven benefits to offset the risks.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
both what???

The point is that the parents who approve the procedure think there are benefits. They aren't just arbitrarily deciding to have an unnecesary procedure out of vanity-- cuz they want a mini-me. They believe it's in their child's best interest-- because at one time, that seemed to be the medical.

Which is why framing it as an "ethical" rather than an educational issue is unnecessarily inflammatory and probably counter-productive.

[ 21. July 2012, 23:53: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
that had absolutely 0 edit window. : ( please excuse typos.
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
I think you're mixing up the problem with the solution to the problem.

IF it is unethical for parents to put a child through a medical procedure that has no benefits for the child (which is my belief), AND there is no clear benefit to infant male circumcision (which appears to be the case) THEN infant male circumcision is unethical.

If most parents are trying to the the best for their child (which is my belief), an educational rather than a critical and punitive approach is probably the most effective way to stop a practice that is unethical.

[ 22. July 2012, 08:06: Message edited by: Haydee ]
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
By using the term "no benefit" you are mixing up "no medical benefit" with "no cultural benefit".

If a child is born with webbing between toes or fingers, their parents generally have it removed immediately - it makes no medical difference, but there is a cultural benefit.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
I think you're mixing up the problem with the solution to the problem.

IF it is unethical for parents to put a child through a medical procedure that has no benefits for the child (which is my belief), AND there is no clear benefit to infant male circumcision (which appears to be the case) THEN infant male circumcision is unethical.

If most parents are trying to the the best for their child (which is my belief), an educational rather than a critical and punitive approach is probably the most effective way to stop a practice that is unethical.

It is unethical to be wrong? If parents mistakenly believe circumcision is in their child's best interests are they acting unethically? Framing it as an "ethical" issue is precisely what is making the approach critical and punitive.

[ 22. July 2012, 14:14: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
agh, I'm really making the same error there-- rather than "is it unethical to be wrong" I should rather say "is it unethical to be mistaken?" or "uninformed?"
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
By using the term "no benefit" you are mixing up "no medical benefit" with "no cultural benefit".

If a child is born with webbing between toes or fingers, their parents generally have it removed immediately - it makes no medical difference, but there is a cultural benefit.

Agreed - which is why in an earlier post I referred to psychological benefits as being benefits.
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
agh, I'm really making the same error there-- rather than "is it unethical to be wrong" I should rather say "is it unethical to be mistaken?" or "uninformed?"

But if the procedure itself is ethically neutral then why provide education on the issue?

The only reason for any action (gentle education to legal action) is because at heart the decision they are making is morally wrong. With the best of intentions etc.

If someone genuinely thought that the best way to teach a child was to beat it into unconsciousness every time the child made a mistake, does this make the beating ethical?
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
Plus (and sorry for the triple post) I know as a parent I get things wrong all the time even with the best of information. I am grumpy & cross because I am tired, or I fail to keep to 'innocent until proven guilty' and tell both of them to shut up & go to their rooms etc etc

That's being a parent, you get stuff wrong. I find a 'I'm sorry, I shouldn't have done that' gets a hug and foregiveness - thank the Lord.

So to say that something a parent does is wrong doesn't mean I think they should get life with hard labour.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
agh, I'm really making the same error there-- rather than "is it unethical to be wrong" I should rather say "is it unethical to be mistaken?" or "uninformed?"

But if the procedure itself is ethically neutral then why provide education on the issue?

The only reason for any action (gentle education to legal action) is because at heart the decision they are making is morally wrong. With the best of intentions etc.

The decision they are making is practically wrong, not morally wrong. That's an important decision. They have decided to do what is best for their child. That is morally good. They are misinformed as to what is best in this scenario. The problem is an educational one, not a moral one. They (we-- I'm one of them) are (or were) not immoral people, we are misinformed.

It's a huge difference, one that goes to how you approach the problem. If you assume parents are immoral egoists who's driving agenda is to create a mini-me, you'll approach it differently than if you assume that the vast majority of parents want what is best for their children.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
Plus (and sorry for the triple post) I know as a parent I get things wrong all the time even with the best of information. I am grumpy & cross because I am tired, or I fail to keep to 'innocent until proven guilty' and tell both of them to shut up & go to their rooms etc etc

That's being a parent, you get stuff wrong. I find a 'I'm sorry, I shouldn't have done that' gets a hug and foregiveness - thank the Lord.

So to say that something a parent does is wrong doesn't mean I think they should get life with hard labour.

The difference being that we know those things are wrong. You didn't get cross because you thought it was the best action in the circumstance, you simply slipped up because you're human and we all do. But you knew that it was wrong when you did it. That is a moral wrong, albeit a small-scale and one common to us all.

But acting on the best information you have in what you believe to be in your child's best interest is not morally wrong. If the data later turns out to be faulty and there are consequences to that (which, thankfully, there really isn't) you might have a similar apology. But you are not morally culpable for information that was not available to you.

Some parents in Aurora right now are probably blaming themselves for letting their child go to the midnight show. They are probably playing the "what if" game, 2nd guessing the decisions they made. But the fact remains, they are not morally culpable for what they couldn't have known at the time. That's the fearsome thing about parenting-- that we do the best we can in the circumstances, with the limited data we have, knowing that we can't control what we don't know.

[ 22. July 2012, 20:36: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
As I have said a number of times, I believe most parents do what they believe is the best for their child, so I am far from approaching this as a bunch of adults wanting a mini-me.

But at some point there is a morality that concerns what we know. There is any amount of information available about the minimal medical benefit of routine circumcision.

I drive here in SA on my UK licence, and therefore didn't need any knowledge of SA driving regulations to drive here legally. But as I do drive here, it is my responsibility to know the relevant legislation - I can't get out of my speeding fines by claiming ignorance, even if I didn't know the regulations.

This was a crucial issue at the Nuremberg trials - although please note that I am not calling parents war criminals, Nazis etc etc, I am pointing out that it was accepted that there is a moral (and at Nuremberg a legal) dimension to what you could/should have known about.

There was no information available for parents in Aurora about the possibility of their children being shot at a movie screening, so yes, I agree their decisions were completely moral.

[ 23. July 2012, 06:58: Message edited by: Haydee ]
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
My point is that I have never heard an argument that came close to convincing me that it is wrong for parents to make the decision to circumcise their newborn sons.

I can see only two possible reasons for saying such a thing:

Either you think routine circumcision is so trivial a thing that it is ethically de minimis, not important enough to call wrong one way or another.

Or you think that it is actually a moral issue, but that there's a good reason for it.


If you take the first option there's no reason to condemn the circumcisers, but also no reason for routine circumcision in the first place. If it isn't worth bothering about, it isn't worth doing, even if it can't be described as ‘wrong'. If you take the second option, it's not unreasonable to ask what that good reason is, and no one's suggested one here.


quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It is unethical to be wrong? If parents mistakenly believe circumcision is in their child's best interests are they acting unethically?

Doing an unethical thing is not necessarily the same as being personally culpable.

In a culture where circumcision is so routine that a responsible parent might authorise it without even questioning whether there was a good reason, hard though it is for outsiders to imagine it, there would be very little culpability. Every culture will have its unchallenged assumptions, and some of them will be wrong. Similarly a parent who is told that the practice is ‘medically beneficial' by a doctor isn't necessarily culpable - we believe a lot of things about health issues on authority.

I think that on this thread it is possible to examine the reasons, on propositions which (once they are clearly stated) few or no people are likely to disagree with.

The first proposition is that a procedure like circumcision should only be done if there is a good reasons.

The second proposition is that what constitutes a good reason should be assessed on the basis that the potential advantages of the procedure (taking into account its risks) are likely to significantly outweigh the advantages of not carrying out the procedure at all.

The third proposition is that there is no significantly discernable difference either way in respect of any of the alleged advantages of circumcision between a largely circumcised population of Americans and a largely uncircumcised population of Britons.

The moral standing of parents who made an unexamined decision to circumcise (or not) isn't in issue. The rightness of the decision itself is - and there has been no cogent case argued for the rightness of routine circumcision without any particular medical or religious reasons.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
As I have said a number of times, I believe most parents do what they believe is the best for their child, so I am far from approaching this as a bunch of adults wanting a mini-me.

But at some point there is a morality that concerns what we know. There is any amount of information available about the minimal medical benefit of routine circumcision.

I drive here in SA on my UK licence, and therefore didn't need any knowledge of SA driving regulations to drive here legally. But as I do drive here, it is my responsibility to know the relevant legislation - I can't get out of my speeding fines by claiming ignorance, even if I didn't know the regulations.

This was a crucial issue at the Nuremberg trials - although please note that I am not calling parents war criminals, Nazis etc etc, I am pointing out that it was accepted that there is a moral (and at Nuremberg a legal) dimension to what you could/should have known about.

There was no information available for parents in Aurora about the possibility of their children being shot at a movie screening, so yes, I agree their decisions were completely moral.

See, that was my point-- and why I brought up the Aurora tragedy, even though I recognize how fraught it is to bring up something so fresh and tragic.

My point was that at the point I and many parents had their children circumcised the facts you and others here are assuming were not known, at least not to most American parents. The debate was much more murky. And for many American parents, that is probably still the case. Which is why I'm saying it's an educational issue, not an ethical one.

Your point re: gaining knowledge is relevant, we have an obligation as parents to research all our options and make informed decisions on behalf of our kids. But even then we can never know everything. We will always have to make decisions based on limited data. And the data is not always clear. My husband and I did, in fact, research circumcision at the time our boys were born. And, again, the data that was available to us as American parents at that time (more than a decade ago) was much less clear than what is being asserted here. The situation is much clearer in hindsight-- I would make a different decision today. But at the time it was far less clear. And again, in an unclear situation, most of us will default to the known (our own experience) rather than the unknown.

If you know there are not health benefits, that changes the situation considerably. But again (I feel like I'm shouting into the wind here) most American parents n the past (and perhaps to some degree still) decided for circumcision because they believed (albeit falsely) it would benefit their children.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
quote:

[QUOTE]Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It is unethical to be wrong? If parents mistakenly believe circumcision is in their child's best interests are they acting unethically?

Doing an unethical thing is not necessarily the same as being personally culpable.

In a culture where circumcision is so routine that a responsible parent might authorise it without even questioning whether there was a good reason, hard though it is for outsiders to imagine it, there would be very little culpability. Every culture will have its unchallenged assumptions, and some of them will be wrong. Similarly a parent who is told that the practice is ‘medically beneficial' by a doctor isn't necessarily culpable - we believe a lot of things about health issues on authority.

Thank you, thank you, thank you. This is precisely what I have been saying for days. You are the first person to get it.


[Overused]
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
By using the term "no benefit" you are mixing up "no medical benefit" with "no cultural benefit".

If a child is born with webbing between toes or fingers, their parents generally have it removed immediately - it makes no medical difference, but there is a cultural benefit.

Actually no. My beautiful webfooted baby was born in 2010. She was seen by paediatric plastics immediately. Their position was:
- if it were between the big toe and second toe, it has practical consequences (e.g. ability to wear certain styles of shoe, functionality of the foot) and they would therefore correct it immediately.
- since it is between 2nd and 3rd, it does not affect functionality and therefore does not warrant the risk of a general anaesthetic for a small child. If my beautiful girl wants it corrected later either because of teasing or because of her own personal aesthetics, it'll be done then.

While it was not said in so many words, *clearly* the surgeon would have thought it unethical for me to have insisted on having the surgery now, at greater risk to my child, because I wanted my daughter to have "normal" feet.

My beautiful baby girl also has a partial ptosis of the right eye. This one leads to even harder decision-making:

If it starts to affect the development of the vision, we would have it corrected immediately - she deserves a fair shot at growing up with both eyes functioning.

If it is not affecting the vision, when do we have it corrected for aesthetic reasons? This depends first on the decision that to have a drooping eyelid is sufficiently non-normal to justify surgical correction and there is more than one view on this, but I think it's fairly clear that the prevailing aesthetic is for symmetry where possible. Now, the older she gets, the better the operation will be (the larger the muscles, the better the surgeon's chances of getting it absolutely even). However the older she gets, the more likely she is to face teasing. For this reason, 5-7 tends to be the age range most parents opt for, I am told. But to complicate the decision-making further, if we left it until late teens, she could have it done under local, which is clearly far safer.

This decision we're just taking on an appointment by apointment basis depending on her vision. It will get harder for us if she gets to 5 and we have to start thinking about whether she'll thank us for having it corrected now, or want to wait until later. I suppose if we leave it till say, 11, she can think through it herself, but will she already think it is too late?

Now, having to deal with this as a parent, I cannot see why any parent would *choose* to have a perfectly normal part of their child's body operated on. And I think I am entitled to hold the opinion that to do that with no medical benefit is unethical.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
[QUOTE] And I think I am entitled to hold the opinion that to do that with no medical benefit is unethical.

But again... repeating in the vain hope of getting this point across... the parents who are approving it believe, however erroneously, that it will provide a medical benefit. It is more analogous to the dilemma you had re: your daughter's eyelid surgery.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
fyi: my son had the surgery when he was 6. Praying for your daughter. It was painful, but well worth it.
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Haydee:
As I have said a number of times, I believe most parents do what they believe is the best for their child, so I am far from approaching this as a bunch of adults wanting a mini-me.

But at some point there is a morality that concerns what we know. There is any amount of information available about the minimal medical benefit of routine circumcision....


See, that was my point-- and why I brought up the Aurora tragedy, even though I recognize how fraught it is to bring up something so fresh and tragic.

My point was that at the point I and many parents had their children circumcised the facts you and others here are assuming were not known, at least not to most American parents. The debate was much more murky. And for many American parents, that is probably still the case. Which is why I'm saying it's an educational issue, not an ethical one.

Your point re: gaining knowledge is relevant, we have an obligation as parents to research all our options and make informed decisions on behalf of our kids. But even then we can never know everything. We will always have to make decisions based on limited data. And the data is not always clear. My husband and I did, in fact, research circumcision at the time our boys were born. And, again, the data that was available to us as American parents at that time (more than a decade ago) was much less clear than what is being asserted here. The situation is much clearer in hindsight-- I would make a different decision today. But at the time it was far less clear. And again, in an unclear situation, most of us will default to the known (our own experience) rather than the unknown.

If you know there are not health benefits, that changes the situation considerably. But again (I feel like I'm shouting into the wind here) most American parents n the past (and perhaps to some degree still) decided for circumcision because they believed (albeit falsely) it would benefit their children.

I completely agree that in a situation where information is unavailable (or contradictory) then of course it is not an ethical issue. And, if you read what I have said, I completely agree that with education it will probably decrease over time and punitive approaches are not necessary or useful. And I also widen the arguement past physical medical benefits to psychological health.

But for a parent to subject a child to a medical procedure that has no significant benefit, when the parent could quite easily have found the information that it had no significant benefit, then that is unethical.

If I'm prescribed something myself (I have a chronic medical condition) then I do a quick bit of internet research to back up my doctor's advice. If that raises any concerns I discuss it with my doctor, and if neccessary I would get a second opinion. I would do the same for my daughters (so far, thankfully, they've been remarkably healthy).

[ 23. July 2012, 18:01: Message edited by: Haydee ]
 
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Macrina:
So today I found myself browsing the BBC news website when I come across a story about how a region in Germany is seeking to ban male circumcision. The story is here:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-18833145



<sigh> Germany has a long history of anti-Semitism, and this has recently been given new legs by annoyance with Israel (whether deserved or not). What more can I say? Somehow I'm not surprised that a novel initiative to ban circumcision by law should originate there.

On balance, I don't approve of the practice and would be delighted if Judaism and Islam found a way to outgrow it as a requirement for membership. But for the forseeable future, it is quite fundamental to them. Think how we as Christians would feel, if administering Holy Communion in both kinds to anyone under 21 were banned as serving alcohol to minors. Given enough insensitivity to the religious convictions of others, it could be done, and done with an almost undisputed (note I didn't say indisputable) pretext.

If I had a newborn son, I would be inclined to oppose having the operation done. Even in the U.S., as someone has cited above, physicians find no clear enough benefits to warrant it. But a legal ban would be something else again.

To quote from the article:

quote:
The BBC's Stephen Evans in Berlin says opinion in Germany about the issue has been mixed, though one poll showed a majority in favour of the ban.

He says that many readers' comments on newspaper websites have indicated anger that this generation of Germans seems to be being constricted in its actions because of the Holocaust.

This is a despicable red herring, when "constricted in its actions" means being opposed in their novel initiative to constrict the actions of others.

[ 23. July 2012, 20:49: Message edited by: Alogon ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But again... repeating in the vain hope of getting this point across... the parents who are approving it believe, however erroneously, that it will provide a medical benefit. It is more analogous to the dilemma you had re: your daughter's eyelid surgery.

Do they? Is "so he'll look like dad" a medical reason?
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But again... repeating in the vain hope of getting this point across... the parents who are approving it believe, however erroneously, that it will provide a medical benefit. It is more analogous to the dilemma you had re: your daughter's eyelid surgery.

Do they? Is "so he'll look like dad" a medical reason?
No. But again, I don't believe very many people actually do it for that reason.

[ 24. July 2012, 00:57: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on :
 
I (we) did. And so the boys would look like Grandad, their cousins, their Babies House companions, (and later on kindergarten and school mates) and all of Rabbits friends-and-relations. Not to mention consideration for the other people who looked after them all their young lives.
I would do it again too. For that wider social reason.

As Lucia and I have said up-thread; circumcision is done (oops!) in many and, more importantly, varied cultures at different ages with ceremony and celebration. And has been for thousands of years.
If it had transpired that this was too dangerous a practice surely it would not have continued. Anthropologically speaking.

If, today, there was enough "western medical evidence" on one side or the other most of us would be convinced. There isn't.

I would add that as a feminist I cannot imagine why men would do "something awful" to their sons' penises. I can, however, totally imagine why men would do "something awful" to their daughters.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Galilit, in most cultures that practice FGM, this is something done by mothers, grandmothers aunts etc to the daughters.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Galilit:
I (we) did. And so the boys would look like Grandad, their cousins, their Babies House companions, (and later on kindergarten and school mates) and all of Rabbits friends-and-relations. Not to mention consideration for the other people who looked after them all their young lives.
I would do it again too. For that wider social reason.

That's unethical.

It is clearly unethical to perform an irreversible procedure for one's own personal aesthetic reasons on somebody else without their consent.

It is also clearly unethical for a parent to give the message that conformity is so important that body parts can and should be removed to ensure it. And by "unethical" I really mean "shockingly irresponsible".

I don't know what the hell you mean by "consideration for the other people who looked after them all their young lives". You are aware that even though British parents don't usually circumcise, we can still get babysitters, aren't you? We don't even have to pay them danger money for the risk of exposure to foreskin. What on earth are you talking about here?

quote:
I would add that as a feminist I cannot imagine why men would do "something awful" to their sons' penises. I can, however, totally imagine why men would do "something awful" to their daughters.
If that is meant as a general observation about men, then as the father of a son and a daughter, it is one that I find grossly offensive.
 
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on :
 
True; so that men will agree to their sons marrying them.
But don't let's get started on that tack.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
I was circumcised as a new-born, and we had Dlet done at the same age. Until this thread, it's not something I had really thought much about, and certainly not with the strength of some of the anti-ciccumcision posts above. Everyone in my year at school was done also; Dlet says that in his year it was about 50/50.

Obviously, there were different strands of thought between this here and in the US, and those in the UK.
 
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on :
 
My father-in-law was circumcised for medical reasons as a young boy; my husband at age 4. When our son was born, my father-in-law suggested circumcision soon after birth as a "just-in-case" to avoid future painful surgery.

We didn't do it, and fortunately our son hasn't needed it. But if he had, I know I'd have been wracked with guilt for not having had it done as a baby.

It's not easy being a parent.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
[Do they? Is "so he'll look like dad" a medical reason?

No. But again, I don't believe very many people actually do it for that reason.
I don't either. The people I work with are in fact choosing circumcision despite the fact it means the child won't look like dad.

We're all trying to do the best we can, you know. If you think we're wrong, educate us. No need to flip out and lodge charges of self-serving mutilation.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
I was circumcised as a new-born ... Until this thread, it's not something I had really thought much about, and certainly not with the strength of some of the anti-ciccumcision posts above.

Likewise. It's simply never been an issue at any point in my life, excepting those rare times (such as this thread) when other people start calling me things like "maimed" and "mutilated". That can make me quite angry.

I don't think people should circumcise their babies, but neither do I think they shouldn't. It's genuinely a complete non-issue to me.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alogon:
<sigh> Germany has a long history of anti-Semitism, and this has recently been given new legs by annoyance with Israel (whether deserved or not). What more can I say? Somehow I'm not surprised that a novel initiative to ban circumcision by law should originate there.

While such a knee-jerk reaction is entirely predictable, it remains ill-informed. There really is no hidden anti-semitic agenda, and the main arguments being exchanged in Germany are just the same as found on this thread: they centre on the question of the human rights and dignity of the child vs. the rights of parents and the freedom of religion. Consequently, the most influential voices for a ban of circumcision are currently more of the left-wing and liberal kind. If there is a bias, then it is more a general secular bias against religion, not one specifically targeted at Jews or Muslims.

Furthermore, this is actually an unresolved problem in many countries. For example in France circumcision is formally a crime, which however in practice is never prosecuted. In the USA the courts seem to be fairly inconsistent. Etc.

A significant problem in all this happens to be the Muslim community, because circumcision is for Muslim neither absolutely required nor absolutely necessary at an early age. So any law that tries to introduce an exception for the Jews is faced with the difficulty of defining with precision just how religiously required circumcision must be in order to be legal. "We will let the Jews do it, but nobody else," surely would lead to a massive outcry from the strong Muslim community in Germany.

The legal advisory board to the Bundestag (German Lower House) has told parliament that they have no idea how to successfully navigate all the many legal difficulties with a new law, and that they advice to simply do nothing - partly because the Cologne court classed the bodily injury of circumcision such that the state has no obligation to prosecute unless the injured party requests it, and that would be in this case the parents of the child!
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
fyi: my son had the surgery when he was 6. Praying for your daughter. It was painful, but well worth it.

Thank you. You are so kind. I'm a bit tortured by all the possible decisions sometimes, and how we can know that we're really doing what's best, and I think that maybe does make me more reactive on this issue. [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
[Do they? Is "so he'll look like dad" a medical reason?

No. But again, I don't believe very many people actually do it for that reason.
I don't either. The people I work with are in fact choosing circumcision despite the fact it means the child won't look like dad.

We're all trying to do the best we can, you know. If you think we're wrong, educate us. No need to flip out and lodge charges of self-serving mutilation.

Exactly.
[Overused]
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It's simply never been an issue at any point in my life, excepting those rare times (such as this thread) when other people start calling me things like "maimed" and "mutilated". That can make me quite angry.

I think this is a good point and I'm aware that some western doctors now refer to "female genital cutting" rather than "mutilation" because it is of no help to the victims of the practice - and can be of positive harm to their regaining self-esteem and, therefore where possible and desired, having corrective procedures - to describe them as "mutilated."
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
fyi: my son had the surgery when he was 6. Praying for your daughter. It was painful, but well worth it.

Thank you. You are so kind. I'm a bit tortured by all the possible decisions sometimes, and how we can know that we're really doing what's best, and I think that maybe does make me more reactive on this issue. [Hot and Hormonal]
Yes, we were in that same place, and of course, no one can tell you precisely when/if it's best for your daughter, although the experts will weigh in. Just wanted you to know in the midst of the argument that I know some of what you're going through, the fraught decision that it is. May God lead you.
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
This, Marvin, was the attitude of German law until recently. There was an article published a few years back in a legal magazine but nobody took much notice until the court in Cologne decided to argue along its lines. Now the court upheld the principle but acquitted the surgeon who will therefore not appeal. So the decision will stand and a non-issue has become an issue.

In recent years we generally have a tendency towards legal decisions going against religions. So this case is part of a wider development with religious freedom no longer automatically over-ruling most other fundamental rights if in conflict.

Therefore the simple insistence on "religious freedom is more important than a small physical impairment" tends to be no longer enough in court. Observers are not sure that the Cologne decision would be overturned by the Constitutional Court should it go there.

But all other arguments seem problematic.
Judaism and Islam have been doing it for millennia? The same is true for many dubious cultural and religious traditions incl. FGM. Size of a religious community is irrelevant, too (the "These are world religions, not cults!" approach). Justice should precisely not depend on whether you are big/small, rich/poor or powerful/weak. If the decision had been against Jehovah's Witnesses public support for them would have been minimal I am sure.

The argument that it would be psychologically and socially harmful for a Jewish boy to be uncircumcised (for Muslims it is slightly different - there is no prescription they have to be circumcised as infants). Over the last decade in legal matters the questions of the child's well-being has become the leading principle, inter alia for custody and access rights. Well-being can be furthered by having an intact body - and it can be furthered by being a member of your religious and cultural community which would outweigh the harm of being slightly mutilated and put at risk with a medically unnecessary operation. This argument however seems slippery slope, too, as the same could be argued with respect to FGM. In the societies in question women not undergoing it are marginalised to the point of having no social place in it.

But Jews and Muslims do not use medical, cultural, social-integration arguments and all the other secondary explanations (desert people want to avoid sand under the foreskin :-). They invokereligious obligation (which for Jews at least it undoubtedly is). Can a court over-rule God? So all this is not about circumcision but about the relative rank of religious freedom in the hierarchy of basic human rights.

Would people have seen this case differently if the complainant had been a young man on his own behalf rather than the state on behalf of a Muslim infant? I wonder whether now there will be sons using the "I've been harmed" approach to strengthen their case in family feuds in court.

Btw I am sure that a circumcision would have deprived me of quite a lot of feeling and pleasure on the penis. Unlike a circumcised man I can try out the alternative and compare. I disagree when people claim it is a minor difference.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Sylvander , how can you say:

quote:
Btw I am sure that a circumcision would have deprived me of quite a lot of feeling and pleasure on the penis. Unlike a circumcised man I can try out the alternative and compare. I disagree when people claim it is a minor difference.
Like me, you have never experienced the other. True, you can now be circumcised and experience that condition, but it is irreversible. I most certainly can never experience being uncircumcised, but I don't feel "maimed" or "mutilated"; I just am as I am. I have never worried about it. The anger some circumcised men feel towards their parents for having been snipped seems to me to be far more a facet of an already bad relationship than anything else.

On a light note. Paddy went down to the pub gloriously happy and when asked why, said his wife had just given birth to a 24 lb boy. The others queried this, and Paddy replied that his family were all strong. A week later, he was back and asked how the baby was - he was fine, but now down to 21 lb. Why the loss of weight, he was asked. Paddy said "We had him circumcised".
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
As for er, trying out the opposite--

this isn't likely to result in a true comparison because human skin trains itself (or is trained by the brain?) to react differently depending on conditions. For example, a woman (or man, I suppose!) who shaves her legs and a woman who does not both have similar tactile sensations if touched on the skin of the leg. But let the non-shaver decide to shave and suddenly her leg is far less touch sensitive, at least for a time--the brain is used to having the hairs transmit most of the touch sensation, and with them gone and the skin nerves not yet used to picking up the slack, it takes the brain a while to reacclimate. Though it will, yes indeed. (yes, this comes from some study about a decade ago, citation stuff irretrievably lost in my brain)

I suspect the same may be true of pre vs. post circumcision sensitivity, though you'd have to get up a study to be sure. (Imagine trying to recruit people for that one!)
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I suspect the same may be true of pre vs. post circumcision sensitivity, though you'd have to get up a study to be sure. (Imagine trying to recruit people for that one!)

Proposed methodology:

Stage one: Take one uncircumcised man. Have him pull back his foreskin to expose fully the head of his penis, then put on ordinary underpants and trousers. Knock his hat off in a high wind and ask him to chase it. Observe.

Stage two: Look at some Jews/Muslims/Americans moving about. Do they walk or run like that?

Predicted result: No, they certainly don't. They walk quite normally, not like someone's hung a large cactus between their legs.

Anticipated conclusion: Infant circumcision results in some loss of sensitivity.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
... a small physical impairment ... an intact body

Do you even realise how offensive I find such comments?

I am not impaired.

I do have an intact body.

You are talking crap.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Too much logic, Eliab. That's not wanted on this thread.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I suspect the same may be true of pre vs. post circumcision sensitivity, though you'd have to get up a study to be sure. (Imagine trying to recruit people for that one!)

Proposed methodology:

Stage one: Take one uncircumcised man. Have him pull back his foreskin to expose fully the head of his penis, then put on ordinary underpants and trousers. Knock his hat off in a high wind and ask him to chase it. Observe.

Stage two: Look at some Jews/Muslims/Americans moving about. Do they walk or run like that?

Predicted result: No, they certainly don't. They walk quite normally, not like someone's hung a large cactus between their legs.

Anticipated conclusion: Infant circumcision results in some loss of sensitivity.

Do you think people with lip piercings have less sensitive lips ? And would you be able to tell comparing someone with a lip piercing several years old and someone whose lip you'd just hole punched ?

[ 25. July 2012, 16:55: Message edited by: Think² ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Do you think people with lip piercings have less sensitive lips ? And would you be able to tell comparing someone with a lip piercing several years old and someone whose lip you'd just hole punched ?

How does this challenge what he said? This is just changing the subject.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
Infant circumcision results in some loss of sensitivity.

I think you could safely conclude that the bit of skin dropped in the bucket or laid theatrically at Moses' feet has lost sensitivity. But I'm not sure that the experiment of observing what happens with foreskin retraction is analogous. For instance, foreskin retraction if left can result in urinary obstruction and (ironically enough) the medically indicated need for a circumcision. That doesn't happen on circumcision. Hence the two can't be regarded as equivalent.

I noted some discussion about STD transmission earlier in the thread. I think that it's widely accepted that the data show a reduction in heterosexual HIV transmission in the circumcised, but not on homosexual HIV transmission. I realise there are biases involved, but they've been looked at carefully and that seems to be the consensus.

Here is a summary.

I'm not claiming those benefits as an argument-clinching winner in favour of circumcision, and they are likely to be slight for most Europeans or Americans, one could argue that candidate circumcisees would be better off making their own choice as an adult (although teenage transmission is a worry), but I think it is reasonable for some parents to site that as a factor in their decision.

[ 25. July 2012, 17:12: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I think you could safely conclude that the bit of skin dropped in the bucket or laid theatrically at Moses' feet has lost sensitivity. But I'm not sure that the experiment of observing what happens with foreskin retraction is analogous.

He wasn't comparing them at all. Just making an observation concerning sensation.

quote:
For instance, foreskin retraction if left can result in urinary obstruction and (ironically enough) the medically indicated need for a circumcision. That doesn't happen on circumcision. Hence the two can't be regarded as equivalent.
Huh? He wasn't saying they're equivalent. He was making a point about sensitivity. That's all. Sensitivity. Can you refute his point?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
The point I'm trying to make is that the pain and discomfort that results from retracting the foreskin may not be present if the foreskin is removed rather than retracted.

Hence the fact that people find it painful having their foreskin retracted doesn't necessarily mean that absence of foreskin would produce the same pain were it not for desensitisation.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
So you're saying that men circumcised at birth don't feel discomfort with their glans rubbing in their underwear because they had a circumcision, not because they've become desensitized, and if instead they drew back their foreskin every day and walked around, they would still be as uncomfortable as the intact man who draws back his foreskin after 20 years of having his glans protected by it?

Is that what you're saying? It's because it was cut off, not merely drawn back, that the glans can stand rubbing around in the BVDs?
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
Suffice it to say that there really is no one who can answer the question of whether infant circumcision leads to a loss of sensation. There is a very small sample size who can even speak to the difference of sensation before and after an adult or childhood circumcision, but no one at all able to speak knowledgeably to the difference before and after an infant circumcision (which is, I understand, a much less invasive procedure so one might expect the healing to be different, as well as the differing impact of going thru puberty w/ and w/o foreskin). So we just don't/ can't know.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Do you think people with lip piercings have less sensitive lips ? And would you be able to tell comparing someone with a lip piercing several years old and someone whose lip you'd just hole punched ?

How does this challenge what he said? This is just changing the subject.
Essentially that his thought experiment has too many variables to be useful. Comparing something the instant after it happened with years after it happened is not helpful, and a piercing (perhaps I should have suggested a Prince Albert) in a sensitive body may initially appear as it should either always be painful or must reduce sensitivity - but this is not in fact the case. We can't make that extrapolation for circumcision either.

Infant circumcision will change how your brain is wired as you grow up. And your brain will change its body mapping even in adulthood in response to a change of that type.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Comparing something the instant after it happened with years after it happened is not helpful

You've completely misunderstood, I'm afraid.

The comparison is not intended to compare the process of circumcision now as opposed to years ago. It is to compare the current state of irritability of the glans, between circumcised and uncircumcised men.

We know that circumcised men don't much notice their unprotected glans banging about inside their underwear - that's obvious, because they get through life every day without noticing or walking funny. But let an uncircumcised man try it without the snug cushioning of a foreskin, and he'll find it highly uncomfortable, simply because he isn't used to it. Sure, he could get used to it, probably quite quickly, but right now he isn't, and in consequence his penis just is more sensitive.

This is an observable fact. It doesn't necessarily imply very much about quality of life, or sexual function, or anything else, only that the occasionally exposed glans of an uncircumcised penis is more sensitive to contact than the constantly exposed glans of a circumcised one.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
And you, I think, have missed my point. Being habituated to one form of touch, does not necessarily mean being habituated to another form of touch.

You might think a lip piercing would mean - for it to stop being painful - you would lose sensitivity, but this does not happen. Same with nipple piercing.

I just don't think you can make the assumption - based upon the thought experiment you have suggested.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
And since the only form of sensitivity people are concerned about losing (or so it seems to me!) is the sexual, the thought experiment doesn't work. You can't assume that comfort wearing underwear in a foreskin-less condition equates to less sexual pleasure. Unless you think that all touch is the same, and generated and experienced in exactly the same way. which doesn't seem to be the case for other parts of the body.
 
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on :
 
For those who oppose Jews getting circumcised;
I assume you think it's fine to ignore the dictates of Leviticus ?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So you're saying that men circumcised at birth don't feel discomfort with their glans rubbing in their underwear because they had a circumcision, not because they've become desensitized, and if instead they drew back their foreskin every day and walked around, they would still be as uncomfortable as the intact man who draws back his foreskin after 20 years of having his glans protected by it?

I'm saying that the experienced discomfort on foreskin retraction doesn't necessarily reproduce what would happen with a circumcision.

You talk as if a sensitive glans which would cause discomfort on contact is a near universal experience, I'm not sure that it is. Some of the studies (which I'm unfamiliar with) are referenced in what seems to be an unusually well written wiki page.

Furthermore, as Think and Lamb chopped say, I'm not sure that that necessarily translates to a loss of important sensation with regard to sexual pleasure.

I don't think the Eliab thought experiment or the more detailed studies that have actually been done are definitive here, any more than the data on HIV prevention are.
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
Eliab described exactly what I had in mind when I said the difference and hence the question "Is circumcision physical harm inflicted on a child?" was not a trifle. But I would not have come up with Eliab's nice example. I don't wear hats.
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
And since the only form of sensitivity people are concerned about losing (or so it seems to me!) is the sexual, the thought experiment doesn't work. You can't assume that comfort wearing underwear in a foreskin-less condition equates to less sexual pleasure.

I doubt it is the only one people are concerned about. It just happens to be the form of sensitivity loss we are discussing in this context. Many people are also concerned about losing their sensitivity to sound over time. Whether this means less pleasure or just turning up the volume may depend on your neighbours, the degree of loss and whether you frequent classical concerts.

Nobody so far had claimed sensitivity loss on the glans equated to less sexual pleasure. But it reduces the range of tactile experiences you can have. A desensitized body part will need stronger impact before feeling sets in. In Africa many people walk barefoot most of the time and unsurprisingly they do not feel a feather gently tickling their soles (yes, we did try it out once, when I was in a youth camp). Unlike circumcision or your hearing the process is largely reversible if you start wearing shoes.

I and I suspect most people, given the choice, would prefer to have the ability to feel more sensations, sexually or otherwise. I would like to hear better and think it is nice to be able to feel the grass tickling me barefoot. No Africans I met miss it - but still true that I can feel something they can't (although in this case with obvious offsetting benefits on their side).

quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
Being habituated to one form of touch, does not necessarily mean being habituated to another form of touch.

I don't know about that. AfaIk our nerve ends can distinguish relatively few things about tactile input (hard or elastic, stronger or weaker, temperature, moving or still). It is the combination of that information that tells us (through experience) whether we feel a feather, tongue, cotton or a zipper. If desensitised we'll need a slightly stronger impact with all of these.

But, Think2, I think you still misunderstand. You compare a momentary pain (lip piercing) with an ongoing input of tactile sensation that is initially unpleasant. Nobody said that the circumcision operation itself causes sensitivity loss. Like a piercing the operation as such will be briefly painful and that is it. But after a circumcision a protective layer has been removed and your body becomes used to a constant exposure to sensations that used to be painful. This is not the case in a lip piercing. Your comparison would only hold if you had your lip pierced every minute and got used to it.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
Many people are also concerned about losing their sensitivity to sound over time.

I would have thought that an unnecessary caveat for a discussion on circumcision.

quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
In Africa many people walk barefoot most of the time and unsurprisingly they do not feel a feather gently tickling their soles (yes, we did try it out once, when I was in a youth camp).

First it doesn't seem clear cut to me that the glans is desensitised after circumcision looking at the data, although there is a possibility that it is. If it is, the effect seems quite slight. And if the desensitization doesn't have much impact in terms of sexual pleasure or any other functional outcome, then it probably is more analogous to the loss of sensitivity on the soles of one's feet after not using shoes.

Which few people would consider an indication of a harmed child.
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
Many people are also concerned about losing their sensitivity to sound over time.

I would have thought that an unnecessary caveat for a discussion on circumcision.
I tried giving other examples of sensitivity loss triggered by Lamb Chopped's remark.

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
if the desensitization doesn't have much impact in terms of sexual pleasure or any other functional outcome, then it probably is more analogous to the loss of sensitivity on the soles of one's feet after not using shoes. Which few people would consider an indication of a harmed child.

The process is reversible and a penis is more important than feet.
Look at it the other way round. Not what people consider a bad loss for a child, but what mature people would choose if they had the choice? I suspect far fewer people would be circumcised than now (even if - thought experiment - you would do away with the foreskin in a magic painless trick rather than an operation).
Btw: I wonder how they measure sexual pleasure and state that circumcision has no impact on it?

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I'm saying that the experienced discomfort on foreskin retraction doesn't necessarily reproduce what would happen with a circumcision. ... Some of the studies ... wiki page.

Thanks for this link (I had not seen your post before posting my previous one).
According to this it seems some studies have found a sensitivity loss like the one I had in mind:
"Sorrells et al. (2007) measured the fine-touch pressure thresholds of 91 circumcised and 68 uncircumcised, adult male volunteers, They reported '[the] glans of the uncircumcised men had significantly lower mean (sem) pressure thresholds than that of the circumcised men, at 0.161 (0.078) g (P = 0.040) when controlled for age, location of measurement, type of underwear worn, and ethnicity.' "
But others contradict these findings and found "no" difference, where Sorrells et al. found a "significant" one (not "slight" as you say). Intuitively I would have assumed that Eliab's thought experiment gave a clear indication as to what results an academic research would yield. Maybe too optimistic. It would lead too far here, but one might want to look into who commissioned the respective studies.

Your Wiki article however mentions a point we so far did not touch here. Apart from the effects of a possible sensitivity loss on what remains, there is also the sensitivity of what is gone. The foreskin is itself highly sensitive and erogeneous. Should people be allowed to cut it off a baby in the name of God?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
The reason PubMed is called PubMed is because the public can use it. That's you. So why don't you?
quote:
Aydur E, Gungor S, Ceyhan ST, Taiimaz L, Baser I (2007) Effects of childhood circumcision age on adult male sexual functions. Int J Impot Res 19(4): 424-31.
The effects of childhood circumcision on male sexual function have been debated. However, there are no studies, to our knowledge, that assess the possible effects of childhood circumcision age on male sexual function. In an attempt to answer this question, we performed a prospective study to determine the possible relationship between circumcision age and male sexual function, using a validated questionnaire, the Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction. We found no relationship between childhood circumcision age and overall sexual function; however some specific domains of sexual function (i.e. avoidance and communication) seemed to be affected by the age at circumcision procedure in this cohort of sexually active males. In addition, prevalence of sexual dysfunction was higher, with premature ejaculation being the most common dysfunction in the survey. We concluded that childhood circumcision age might affect some domains of male sexual function in adulthood, but not the overall function.

Notably, this is a study from Turkey, where Muslim circumcision is common relatively late in life (up to about 11 years of age). On the effects of age of circumcision we read from another Turkish study:
quote:
Cüceloğlu EA, Hoşrik ME, Ak M, Bozkurt A (2012) The effects of age at circumcision on premature ejaculation. Turk Psikiyatri Derg 23(2): 99-107.
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of age at circumcision on premature ejaculation (PE).
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study included 40 healthy male controls and 40 male patients diagnosed as PE according to American Psychiatric Association criteria and the Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS) premature ejaculation subscale. The 2 groups were compared according to age at circumcision and GRISS score.
RESULTS: The PE group and control group were sociodemographically similar, but differed in marital status. The groups differed in GRISS communication, degree of satisfaction, avoidance, sensuality, erectile dysfunction, and PE subscale scores. These differences only displayed a dysfunction in the degree of satisfaction and premature ejaculation subscales. The groups also differed in age at circumcision; accordingly, those that were circumcised at ≥7 years of age had higher GRISS scores and a higher risk of having PE than those that were circumcised at <7 years of age.
CONCLUSION: Age at circumcision had an effect on PE; circumcision at ≥7 years of age was associated with an increase in the risk of PE, as compared to circumcision at <7 years of age. We think that families should have their boys circumcised before the age of 7 years and highly recommend that the procedure be performed within in the first 3 years of life.

(I have adjusted mistaken '>' signs in the abstract to '<', in accordance with the main article.)

Thus it appears that circumcision at a young age is essentially unproblematic for later sexual function and satisfaction. It also appears to have significant positive effects, a review from Australia:
quote:
Morris BJ, Waskett JH, Banerjee J, Wamai RG, Tobian AA, Gray RH, Bailis SA, Bailey RC, Klausner JD, Willcourt RJ, Halperin DT, Wiswell TE, Mindel A (2012) A 'snip' in time: what is the best age to circumcise? BMC Pediatr 12: 20.
BACKGROUND: Circumcision is a common procedure, but regional and societal attitudes differ on whether there is a need for a male to be circumcised and, if so, at what age. This is an important issue for many parents, but also pediatricians, other doctors, policy makers, public health authorities, medical bodies, and males themselves.
DISCUSSION: We show here that infancy is an optimal time for clinical circumcision because an infant's low mobility facilitates the use of local anesthesia, sutures are not required, healing is quick, cosmetic outcome is usually excellent, costs are minimal, and complications are uncommon. The benefits of infant circumcision include prevention of urinary tract infections (a cause of renal scarring), reduction in risk of inflammatory foreskin conditions such as balanoposthitis, foreskin injuries, phimosis and paraphimosis. When the boy later becomes sexually active he has substantial protection against risk of HIV and other viral sexually transmitted infections such as genital herpes and oncogenic human papillomavirus, as well as penile cancer. The risk of cervical cancer in his female partner(s) is also reduced. Circumcision in adolescence or adulthood may evoke a fear of pain, penile damage or reduced sexual pleasure, even though unfounded. Time off work or school will be needed, cost is much greater, as are risks of complications, healing is slower, and stitches or tissue glue must be used.
SUMMARY: Infant circumcision is safe, simple, convenient and cost-effective. The available evidence strongly supports infancy as the optimal time for circumcision.

Of note, given the speculations about "sensitivity" above: premature ejaculation is a potential problem for circumcisions performed in boyhood (rather than infancy). That's over-sensitivity due to circumcision, not under-sensitivity. It is correct that circumcision is used as a "desensitizing" treatment for premature ejaculation in adults, but the precise causality here is obviously not so straightforward. Here's one study that claims there is essential no effect due to the removed foreskin tissu in adults:
quote:
Malkoc E, Ates F, Tekeli H, Kurt B, Turker T, Basal S (2012) Free Nerve Ending Density on the Skin Extracted by Circumcision and It's Relation with Premature Ejaculation. J Androl. [Epub ahead of print]
Introduction: Many studies have shown that the skin tissue extracted by circumcision can cause differences in sexual functions especially in ejaculation time. Sensitivity changes in the penile skin and sexual satisfaction deriving from circumcision starting from premature ejaculation (PE) is discussed. Furthermore most of these studies rely on questionnaires. Extracted free nerve endings (FNE) on the foreskin have not been researched in any of the studies. Whereas; FNEs can detect temperature, mechanical stimuli (touch, pressure, stretch) or pain (nociception). Our aim is to determine FNEs in foreskin and the affects on sexual functions especially premature ejaculation. Materials and Methods: This prospective study was done on adults who voluntarily applied to be circumcised between September 2010 and October 2011. The ejaculation latency times (ELT) before circumcision has been assessed and Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool (PEDT) form has been filled by the urologist according to the answers given by the volunteers. The proximal and distal of the foreskin has been determined during the circumcision and the surgical procedure has been practiced. The extracted foreskin has been sent to pathology department in order to determine the FNEs. Results: Twenty volunteers (the average age 21.25±0.44 years) were included in the study. The average ELT was 103.55±68.39 seconds and the average premature ejaculation score was 4.35±3.13. Proximal, middle and distal tip of the nerve densities were compared in proximal and distal (p = 0.003), proximal and middle (p = 0.011) which were different from each other, while the middle and distal were similar to each other (p = 0.119). There weren't any correlations between premature ejaculation diagnostic tool (PEDT) scores and total nerve endings number (r=0.018, p=0.942). Also there weren't any correlations between mean ELT and PEDT scores (r=0.054 and p=0.822). Conclusion: The tissue extracted by circumcision has intensive FNEs yet FNE intensity has no relation with premature ejaculation.

In summary: infant circumcision as practiced by Jews is unproblematic for the health of the child, if not beneficial. Muslims should be encouraged to circumcise their children early in life, since negative outcomes increase with the age of circumcision. There currently is no evidence that early circumcision is detrimental to adult health or sex life, and the precise effects of removing the foreskin even in adults remain unclear.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
Sorrells et al. found a "significant" one (not "slight" as you say). Intuitively I would have assumed that Eliab's thought experiment gave a clear indication as to what results an academic research would yield. Maybe too optimistic. It would lead too far here, but one might want to look into who commissioned the respective studies.

The "significant" label refers to statistical significance. A difference can be highly statistically significant (i.e. very definitely there) but small in magnitude (i.e. definitely there but unimportant in size). Or if a study is small, might be non-significant, but large in magnitude (which is uninformative).

I don't think it reasonable to conduct a thought experiment, be satisfied with the results, and therefore view actual data as suspect if they aren't in agreement.

It seems to me that a variety of researchers have looked into the area, and produced conflicting results. The overall impression I get is that the differences are relatively slight if they are there. No-one is claiming major or highly prevalent sexual dysfunction results from circumcision.

I think the relative value of penises vs feet is a fascinating tangent, but not really germane here. The point is whether there is a functional outcome from a given loss of sensitivity. And it seems unlikely that there is from shoeless walking, and possible (but unproven) that there might be some functional outcome from circumcision, but it is debatable.

My conclusion from the data is that it is unlikely there is a big problem, others might draw other conclusions, but we can't argue that the data are conclusive. But I think we can argue that the data do not show a major impact.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Thank you IngoB. The "A 'snip' in time: what is the best age to circumcise?" reference seems to be a very thorough review of the medical benefits to me.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
Look at it the other way round. Not what people consider a bad loss for a child, but what mature people would choose if they had the choice? I suspect far fewer people would be circumcised than now (even if - thought experiment - you would do away with the foreskin in a magic painless trick rather than an operation).

I also wonder how many circumcised adults would choose, under the same "magic painless trick" conditions, to have their foreskin put back? I sure wouldn't.
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
The "significant" label refers to statistical significance. A difference can be highly statistically significant (i.e. very definitely there) but small in magnitude (i.e. definitely there but unimportant in size).
Or if a study is small, might be non-significant, but large in magnitude (which is uninformative).

I know the difference between statistical significance and magnitude. But does the grammar of the phrase quoted tell you which of the two it is?

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I don't think it reasonable to conduct a thought experiment, be satisfied with the results, and therefore view actual data as suspect if they aren't in agreement.

That's a polemical. Where do you read me dismissing as suspect the ones which "aren't in agreement". I suggested looking at possible interests of those commissioning both of the sets of conflicting results. If it is a Jewish agency or the Humanist Association there might be reason to suspect the results were desired.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
I know the difference between statistical significance and magnitude. But does the grammar of the phrase quoted tell you which of the two it is?

No, but the paper does. And in fact the statistical significance is rather borderline at that.

quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
Where do you read me dismissing as suspect the ones which "aren't in agreement".

When you said;

quote:
Intuitively I would have assumed that Eliab's thought experiment gave a clear indication as to what results an academic research would yield. Maybe too optimistic. It would lead too far here, but one might want to look into who commissioned the respective studies.
...I took you to be saying that results that the fact that the results didn't agree with a thought experiment made you doubt them. Which seems to me very slight grounds for doubting them.

On the other hand, the fact that the Sorrel study was funded by this group is grounds for doubt. I think that the data were probably honestly gained, but it might explain the over-emphasis on what turn out to be slight differences if you read the full text of the paper.
 
Posted by Robert Armin (# 182) on :
 
Years ago I read somewhere that circumcised men make better lovers. The argument was that circumcision makes the penis less sensitive, therefore the man takes longer to come, and so will give his partner greater sexual pleasure. Since I can't remember the source this counts as anecdotal, and can't compare with all the statistics quoted here, but I thought it was an interesting POV.
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
Indeed, Armin. I had an American gf who told me after a few weeks that she had assumed exactly this at the start of our relationship. I was flabbergasted - it is the kind of information you know you would not be given if the suspicion had been proven correct. So you wonder what other prejudices may come out of the woodwork [Biased]

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
On the other hand, the fact that the Sorrel study was funded by this group is grounds for doubt. I think that the data were probably honestly gained, but it might explain the over-emphasis on what turn out to be slight differences if you read the full text of the paper.

Agreed. See, that is what I mean. Contrary to what you seem to think my mind is not closed on this. Apologies for not having the time to read the entire article in all depth.
On a more general level I do not advocate banning circumcision - I think religious freedom is a good enough reason for allowing it and I am rather worried because I think that this particular Cologne case reflects a trend of anti-religous tendencies in Germany (certainly similar in France. Europe?). But I try to understand the POV that circumcision is such grave harm it should not be covered by religious freedom and found that the case is not quite as absurd as it at first seemed. The considerations here are part of this exploration and have provided some interesting new information.

The still ongoing debate over here has produced a lot of confusion between traditional camps. If the decision only concerned Muslims, all those stressing our Judaeo-Christian heritage as common identity would probably be in favour of banning this "backward immigrant community's archaic practice not fitting in our context". But as it also concerns Jews who are very much seen as part of the cultural heritage, the traditional political camp mentality does not work. People are genuinely confused.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I wasn't making a judgement about your mind being closed, I was just disagreeing with what I thought you were saying.

For some people the Jewish/Islamic practice and religion issues may be powerful motivators.

On a personal level I have no cultural or religious reason to want to circumcise my children, and I don't find the medical evidence regarding health benefits sufficiently persuasive to make me want to.

In terms of legislating to stop parents doing it, it seems to me that the issue is whether the practice is abusive or not, and it seems to me there isn't sufficient evidence to conclude it is abusive.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I also wonder how many circumcised adults would choose, under the same "magic painless trick" conditions, to have their foreskin put back? I sure wouldn't.

Shurg. I sure would.

quote:
Originally posted by Palimpsest
For those who oppose Jews getting circumcised;
I assume you think it's fine to ignore the dictates of Leviticus ?



I'd say it's the sensible thing to do to ignore the dictates of Leviticus
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Furthermore, as Think and Lamb chopped say, I'm not sure that that necessarily translates to a loss of important sensation with regard to sexual pleasure.

I'm not sure it does either. I've said at least once that it seems to me that I don't think that most men suffer any significant detriment either by being circumcised or uncircumcised. My objection to routine infant circumcision is simply that it is a bad idea to do irreversible surgery on an unconsenting person for no good reason.

quote:
Originally posted by Robert Armin:
Years ago I read somewhere that circumcised men make better lovers. The argument was that circumcision makes the penis less sensitive, therefore the man takes longer to come, and so will give his partner greater sexual pleasure.

I suspect that might be wishful thinking.

First, because if my hat chasing experiment is right (and I'm pretty sure it is) it would imply that the UC penis with foreskin deployed is roughly comparable in sensation with the C penis, and that only the UC penis with foreskin retracted is appreciably more sensitive. Which working configuration is selected in a particular case I suspect will be due to foreskin tightness and personal preference, rather than universal for all UC men, and those who leave the foreskin where it is are in no greater danger of hypersensitivity.

Second, because the difference in sensitivity between having an insulating layer, or not, could be simulated during sex by the use of a condom. I am well aware that male opinions differ on the subject, but in my personal experience, the difference a condom makes to sexual feeling is trivial*.

Third, because no one these days should be timing ‘sex' by starting the clock at penetration and counting until ejaculation. The distinction between foreplay and intercourse belongs in sex education classes, and should be left there. The correct ettiquette, if I understand things, is no longer for the man to keep banging away until the woman becomes sufficiently bored to fake orgasm. He is expected to have taken the arousal of his partner well in hand before, during and (if necessary) after the ‘insert and spurt' stage. Basically, if the limiting factor in female stimulation is male endurance, you are doing it wrong anyway.



(*And, stepping the boundary to TMI here, I once took delivery of a 12 pack of Mates ‘Endurance' condoms as a substitution for an unavailable brand in an online shop. These were (so it was claimed) thicker, and impregnated with a mild analgesic. I certainly noticed the difference afterwards - it felt extremely odd, rather like my dick had had a tooth out - but in actual use I can't say it made any difference at all).
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
(*And, stepping the boundary to TMI here, I once took delivery of a 12 pack of Mates ‘Endurance' condoms as a substitution for an unavailable brand in an online shop. These were (so it was claimed) thicker, and impregnated with a mild analgesic. I certainly noticed the difference afterwards - it felt extremely odd, rather like my dick had had a tooth out - but in actual use I can't say it made any difference at all).

{tangent alert}

A college professor once told this story to my husband. The professor was taking certain scientific measurements outdoors, and it was essential to keep the instruments dry until they were used. He discovered that condoms were just the right size.

Once he went away for a weekend to make measurements. Before he left he bought a hundred condoms. During the course of the weekend, he discovered he only had eighty-two.

After he got back he went to the place where he had bought them and complained. The clerk counted out eighteen condoms and said, "I hope it didn't spoil your weekend."

{/tangent alert}

Moo
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
My objection to routine infant circumcision is simply that it is a bad idea to do irreversible surgery on an unconsenting person for no good reason.

Quite apart from the potentially good medical reasons for circumcision (see the review mentioned above), I think there is good reason for a child of Jews to grow up as Jew.

Yes, as it happens becoming a Jew means for boys being "marked" in a way. So what? Compared to for example African scarification, the Jewish way is harmless if not beneficial to the child and furthermore practically not identifiable for outsiders.

(I never really thought about that, but in practice the only ones who would have to know about a circumcision are: the child, the parents, the priest circumcising and later the married partner. It is a very secretive mark, in particular for non-Graeco-Roman cultures where public nudity is a no-no. Probably that is no accident, given Jewish history. Probably marking someone for God in a place that only the intimate partner would see also has embodied spiritual significance.)

I would likely defend the right of African tribes to practice scarification, so I'm not about to deny the Jews their less harmful practice. If a child so marked for religious or cultural identity decides to abandon this identity as an adult, they still can. It merely takes one generation to remove these bodily marks, for the children of this adult will then not be so marked. It will also take at least one generation to shake the mental marks of being brought up in a particular religious or cultural setting. I think there is a quite unreasonable queasiness here about anything done to the body. Also the body and its health must not become our idol.

I think parents have a right to decide that it would be best for their child to grow up in a specific religious and cultural setting. I think growing into such a setting can be a great good, for which other goods can be reasonably sacrificed. Parents make decisions for their children about which goods to pursue and which to sacrifice. When soccer mum or dad drag their offspring from training camp to tournament in the hope to create another Beckham, then we are also not generally talking about mental and physical torture. Yet I bet plenty of those kids suffer "more" in total than a Jewish boy from circumcision, and receive "less" in the end. Parenting involves making choices for your kids. I disagree with the idea that religion is special in that regard.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
My objection to routine infant circumcision is simply that it is a bad idea to do irreversible surgery on an unconsenting person for no good reason.

As IngoB describes, plenty of parents see many good reasons for routine infant circumcision. On balance I disagree with them, but I can see their point of view and don't consider it tantamount to child abuse. They might even be doing right.

quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
First, because if my hat chasing experiment is right (and I'm pretty sure it is)

I think this is another assumption that didn't seem to be supported looking at the limited data that there was on the subject, as discussed up thread.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
The professor was taking certain scientific measurements outdoors, and it was essential to keep the instruments dry until they were used. He discovered that condoms were just the right size.

This sounds like the plot back-drop to a scientific version of "are you being served?"

"Now listen here old chap, I'm making some outdoor scientific measurements, and I need to keep my instrument dry, if you follow my drift.

<pause>

A pack of your finest prophylactics, if you please."
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
The professor was taking certain scientific measurements outdoors, and it was essential to keep the instruments dry until they were used. He discovered that condoms were just the right size.

This sounds like the plot back-drop to a scientific version of "are you being served?"

"Now listen here old chap, I'm making some outdoor scientific measurements, and I need to keep my instrument dry, if you follow my drift.

<pause>

A pack of your finest prophylactics, if you please."

I would rather not tangent (one of my frailties) on such a thread, but I would note that one of my militia friends tells me that the wise hussar always carries a pack of condoms on forest exercises so that, if it rains, the barrel of her firearm can be kept dry. *end of tangent*

On the question of pre- and post-circumcision sensitivity, a forensic accountant of my acquaintance is partnered with a man who, for medical reasons similar to those experienced by Louis XVI, had to be done in his late teens. She reports that, with less localized sensitivity, he finds that the act is more agreeable; he apparently prefers the aesthetics but he may only be humouring his partner (who knows? who is going to ask?). They have had their infant son done.

Ontario's provincial health plan believes it to be elective surgery and will not cover it unless it addresses a particular medical situation. I gather that my retired bureaucrat's health plan covers 80% of the $200-$300 cost.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
I gather that my retired bureaucrat's health plan covers 80% of the $200-$300 cost.

A snip at the price.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
I would rather not tangent (one of my frailties) on such a thread, but I would note that one of my militia friends tells me that the wise hussar always carries a pack of condoms on forest exercises so that, if it rains, the barrel of her firearm can be kept dry. *end of tangent*

I assume the lubricated ones are contraindicated, as well as the glow-in-the-dark ones, but ribbing doesn't matter one way or the other.
 
Posted by Zacchaeus (# 14454) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
I would rather not tangent (one of my frailties) on such a thread, but I would note that one of my militia friends tells me that the wise hussar always carries a pack of condoms on forest exercises so that, if it rains, the barrel of her firearm can be kept dry. *end of tangent*

I assume the lubricated ones are contraindicated, as well as the glow-in-the-dark ones, but ribbing doesn't matter one way or the other.
Some years ago, a colleague who had been sent to the Far East during the Second World War told me the same thing.

He was issued with a pack of three, and in his youthful naivety wondered what sort of a war he was being sent too!! It was quickly explained that they were for use over gun barrels in swamps.
 
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on :
 
Continuing tangent //
When I was a Girl Guide, in the 1980s, a condom was an essential part of our "first-aid kit in a tobacco tin." With the end snipped off, they can be used to give a bit of support to a sprained wrist or ankle, they can cover and keep a grazed limb clean, and they can be rolled over cotton wool to keep a dressing in place. We were told they can also hold a pint of water. I can confirm, from personal experience, that a condom rolled over a wrist does give support without restricting movement.
// End tangent.
 
Posted by egg (# 3982) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
In summary: infant circumcision as practiced by Jews is unproblematic for the health of the child, if not beneficial. Muslims should be encouraged to circumcise their children early in life, since negative outcomes increase with the age of circumcision. There currently is no evidence that early circumcision is detrimental to adult health or sex life, and the precise effects of removing the foreskin even in adults remain unclear.


 
Posted by egg (# 3982) on :
 
I agree with Ingob, and I'm sorry my last post went off too soon. I won't repeat the quotation from Ingob.

My apologies if all these points have been made before. I am conscious that some of them have. but being a latecomer to this thread I’m afraid I have not read every word of the 324 contributions to it. I am in favour of the circumcision of boys at the age of 8 days, but for medical, not for religious, reasons (though Moses or his successors had some good sense in their teaching, as for example in refraining from eating shellfish in a Mediterranean climate). My reasons are several:

1. I was circumcised, presumably at or about 8 days, and have been grateful to my parents since I was an adult.

2. About half the boys at my strictly Anglican boarding schools, who were born in the 1920s or 1930s, were circumcised. None of them ever discussed it, at any rate with me or in my hearing. It was commonplace and not a matter for remark, except I think I remember one reference to Roundheads and Cavaliers without any particular criticism of either. Certainly I never heard any of the Roundheads express any regret on the point.

3. My four sons were circumcised on the 8th day at home in our bedroom, no anaesthetic being necessary. The mohel (better than a non-Jewish doctor as he is likely to have more experience and training) was efficient, his “equipment” was small and effective (a flat piece of steel, perhaps 3" x 6", with a narrow slit for half its length, plus a surgically sharp knife), and he supplied some kind of orange powder to dress the cut, presumably to guard against infection - no other dressing was necessary. The boys may have made a small cry for a short time, though I don’t in fact remember their doing so. As they were, of course, wearing nappies there was no special care needed in dressing the place afterwards. I believe (though I have no medical training) that the nerves are not in all respects fully developed at 8 days, and that if the boys suffered any pain at all it was slight and did not last any length of time. Certainly they gave no sign of suffering pain after, perhaps, the first minute or two. No anaesthetic was necessary at that age. The boys are now aged 49-55 and we have not discussed circumcision; but three of them had their sons circumcised and one did not (I think his wife may have influenced the decision in that case).

5. I had a nephew who had to be circumcised for medical reasons at the age of 2. This was quite traumatic at the time for him, though I don’t think it has left any lasting adverse effects. I know of a young man who had an infection of the penis when he was some way from medical aid in tropical Africa, and was circumcised as a necessary part of the treatment when he got medical advice. Not surprisingly he wishes he had been circumcised in the normal way at 8 days.

6. The medical reasons are all in favour of circumcision. Phimosis (narrowing of the foreskin) affects 1% to 1.5% of boys by the time they are 17: it causes pain and sometimes bleeding, and circumcision is recommended. Paraphimosis (unnatural retraction of the foreskin causing inflammation and severe pain) is unpleasant, and circumcision may be required if the foreskin remains unduly tight. Acute balanoposthitis (swelling and discharge of pus) affects between 3% and 10% of uncircumcised boys: cicrcumcision is recommended for boys with recurrent occurrences. Penile cancer is rare, but commoner in uncircumcised men. Sexually transmitted disease (including syphilis) is more common in uncircumcised men. The balance of evidence, particularly from Sub-Saharan Africa, is that circumcision substantially reduces the risk of HIV - this seems common sense, since the glans of a circumcised man is more exposed to the elements and to one’s underpants etc and therefore develops a tougher skin which is less likely to crack and admit the HIV virus than a penis which is normally covered by the foreskin. 1 in 100 uncircumcised infants will develop a urinary tract infection, as opposed to 1 in 1000 circumcised infants. Apart from specific diseases, it seems to me obvious that there is more scope for dirt and infection to accumulate within the foreskin in an uncircumcised boy or man, a possibility that does not exist for the circumcised.

7. From the woman’s point of view, in addition to the protection against HIV, there is evidence that suggests that cervical cancer is less common among Jewish women, the best explanation being that their husbands or partners are more likely to be circumcised. .The Times medical correspondent, an experienced doctor, had a number of prostitutes among his clients. He carried out an informal survey a few years ago, and found that over 90% of them said they got more sexual pleasure from a circumcised partner than an uncircumcised.

8. The argument that the decision whether to be circumcised should be left to the child when he has attained the age of discretion is nonsense: he cannot at that age go back to the ideal time for circumcision, on the 8th day after he was born, and an operation at the age of 18 or older is of a totally different character.. The argument that circumcision is an assault on the child is equally applicable to vaccination or inoculation, whether routine or for travel to foreign parts. The decision is that of the parents, and they are entitled to take such action as they believe, on reasonable grounds, will be medically best for their child.
 
Posted by Haydee (# 14734) on :
 
An interesting article from the Mail & Guardian in South Africa - it seems generally accepted that circumcision has benefits in preventing HIV transmission.

A couple of devices are in the process of final mass testing that perform a non-surgical circumcision (ideal in remote areas where sterile surgical conditions are difficult and skilled medical staff are scarce). Analgesic ointment can be used instead of a local anasthetic, so no need for needles. It can be fitted in a (OK, slightly long!) lunchtime and requires no time off work.

So infant circumcision seems unneccessary on the grounds 'you might need it later on and then it will be far more painful'.

M&G article is here
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by egg:
Penile cancer is rare, but commoner in uncircumcised men.....there is evidence that suggests that cervical cancer is less common among Jewish women, the best explanation being that their husbands or partners are more likely to be circumcised.

Circumcision is unnecessary for those reasons. Washing behind the foreskin to remove smegma is all that is necessary.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I don't think the evidence is good for the link with smegma, and cervical cancer is now thought to have much more to do with human papilloma virus, which circumcision protects men from and therefore protects the women they have sex with from acquiring it.
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
One of the effects of the anti-circumcision movement in Ontario is that very soon, just as girls of a certain age are required to receive a vacination against the human papilloma virus, so soon will boys of a certain age. The motive is to protect those girls/women with whom they have sex at some point in their lives.

John
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by John Holding:
One of the effects of the anti-circumcision movement in Ontario is that very soon, just as girls of a certain age are required to receive a vacination against the human papilloma virus, so soon will boys of a certain age. The motive is to protect those girls/women with whom they have sex at some point in their lives.

John

[Confused]

Ontario delisted circumcision in 1994. Even before then it was never universal. Nova Scotia's circumcision rate is almost non-existent, as is Newfoundland's.

There's no link in your argument, John, and no evidence of a link. Further, surgery is not a reliable or effective way to reduce infections, which are an immune problem. If circumcision's health benefits wrt HPV were subject to the same criteria as a vaccine, it would be dismissed as ineffective and harmful.

Second, I can't even find any websites on linking HPV and circumcision in Ontario, not even a campaign website of marginal scientific value.

Third, the Canadian Paediatric Society (the professional association) states infant circumcision is not a therapeutic procedure, it is not medically necessary and should not be routinely performed. (will get citations if requested).

It looks to me John like you just pulled a rabbit out of your hat.
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
Nope.

Newspaper reports some months ago noted that health authorities will be moving to compulsory vacciantion of boys in parallel with the existing vaccination of girls for HPV.

The increase in concern about male infection and transmission of HPV runs in parallel with the decrease in circumcision...noting that the age range targetted is of boys who were, or were not, circumcised from 15-16 years ago and since.

John
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Further, surgery is not a reliable or effective way to reduce infections, which are an immune problem. If circumcision's health benefits wrt HPV were subject to the same criteria as a vaccine, it would be dismissed as ineffective and harmful.

Circumcision is about 30% effective. That is very much less effective than the HPV vaccine (90% plus) but it is better than ineffective.

A vaccine that provided 30% protection wouldn't be off to a great start, but if there wasn't anything else that was protective it would be a potential candidate for a license.

I agree with you that circumcision isn't recommendable simply on the basis of protection against HPV, but I don't think it's quite as open and shut a case as you make out. And for folks who already have a cultural bias towards it it's reasonable to add that to all the other medical benefits discussed upthread.
 
Posted by chukovsky (# 116) on :
 
Those who are dismissing the parallel with piercing girls' ears at a few weeks of age are I think making the two procedures sound too dissimilar. I agree that circumcision is more drastic, but it is very common for a girl whose ears were pierced as a baby to never have the holes close up, even if she doesn't wear earrings. And it is (much more than tattoos, body piercings as an adult et al.) done to make girls appear similar to their peers.

My nieces live in a country where I'd estimate 90% of girls have theirs pierced under 1 year of age (certainly under 5 years) while in the UK it is very uncommon to pierce a girl's ears until she is old enough to ask for it. The rationalisation where they live (and in families who do it in the UK, which are often those of certain ethnicities) is that they won't remember it and they will want it done anyway as everyone gets it done. Sounds a lot like some of the arguments made for circumcision at an early age.
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chukovsky:
Sounds a lot like some of the arguments made for circumcision at an early age.

Except there's no religious angle. Jewish parents don't have their sons circumcised just so they'll look like the other boys.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by John Holding:
Nope.

Newspaper reports some months ago noted that health authorities will be moving to compulsory vacciantion of boys in parallel with the existing vaccination of girls for HPV.

The increase in concern about male infection and transmission of HPV runs in parallel with the decrease in circumcision...noting that the age range targetted is of boys who were, or were not, circumcised from 15-16 years ago and since.

John

Given the marginal effectiveness of circumcision as an HPV preventative, they'd recommend vaccinating everyone anyway. By way of the same thinking, Ontario used to only give one measles vaccine. The world standard had increased to two some years prior, but Ontario held out. Then they made the decision to move to a two-shot standard. Everyone in my high school had to be done. We all had the one-shot standard, you can't get into school in Ontario otherwise, but had to have a catch-up all the same.

Further, all provinces of Canada have delisted routine infant circumcision from their provincial plans, it wasn't done at the behest of activists in Ontario, it was done on the basis of medical evidence that OHIP would not cover a procedure without clear medical benefits and which was essentially cosmetic surgery. It was evidence-based decision made by the senior public servants of the Ontario Ministry of Health.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
SPK, while you are right that the efficacy of circumcision against HPV is limited and couldn't replace vaccination, it is a little dispiriting to read you saying that there is no evidence of medical benefits of circumcision given the extensive discussion and referencing up thread.

It might be true that many respected institutions have taken considered decisions that the medical benefits don't outweigh the risks and justify routine practice of circumcision, but to say there aren't clear medical benefits is a gross simplification.
 
Posted by chukovsky (# 116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
quote:
Originally posted by chukovsky:
Sounds a lot like some of the arguments made for circumcision at an early age.

Except there's no religious angle. Jewish parents don't have their sons circumcised just so they'll look like the other boys.
No, you're right, they don't - but a lot of US non-Jewish baby boys are circumcised so they look like the other boys (though some parents will debate the medical aspects, for others it is this simple). And in some ethnic communities ear piercing is a matter of cultural tradition, bordering on religion - it marks you out as a member of that community in some areas. It's massively more common in some ethnic communities than others in the UK, for example.
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
Ok, going back to the original thread title, i.e. back to its second topic so quickly dismissed. It risks to comp
quote:
Originally posted by every other poster:
FGM is a VERY different thing to male circumcision.

This has become a commonplace statement, often uttered in the way of a public confession, whereby putting it at the start of one's contribution signals correct-party affiliation. Things are, however, not as simple as they appear.
There are regional differences in female circumcision/FGM. The cruel practice of infibulation, cutting away of clitoris and/or inner and outer labia and sewing it all up, which we mostly have in mind is not the only form. This was first pointed out to me by a missionary some years ago. I met her when she had been a living with the Maassai in Tanzania for 20 years. According to her the practice of female circumcision there leaves only a relatively little trace and does not fundamentally differ from male circumcision. Both, she claimed, involved cutting away a small portion of a highly sensitive body part. This colleague was often wildly attacked for even suggesting that there are relevant differences within FGM (or female circumcision as she did indeed call it). She saw herself as standing up against outsiders' vilification of Maassai culture (She saw it as racist. "Jews get away with it because they are white - the Maassai are only negroes, so nobody bothers to look and distinguish between their customs and other African peoples'"). This is the anecdotal evidence that I had almost forgotten about but that came to me when the current debate here flared up.
Indeed in Germany this aspect is now brought up. According to Islam's Shafiite Law School circumcision of boys and girls is a religious prescript, not just a cultural tradition (The usual question: Who is allowed to define the difference? A European court or the religious group in question?). Female circumcision here means the cutting away of the clitoris' foreskin, even tinier than a boy's. The operation is apparently regularly (and illegally) performed by doctors in Germany. This link is in German but maybe some of you can read it. The clitoris foreskin is #1 in the drawing. In practice the procedure appears riskier than male circumcision but it is hard to define an absolute difference. The risk would be reduced if the procedure were legal and did not have to be performed clandestinely as now.
In Egypt the practice seems to be gaining ground again. Already when the al-Azhar University in Cairo under Sheikh Tantawi passed an anti-FGM fatwa (cf alsoalso here), it was widely rejected by shafiite Clerics who saw it as the makings of Suzanne Mubarak. Since Mubarak's fall the fatwa has lost even more importance.
The German article above (first link) points out that if German parliament - as it now plans - passes a law to legalise boys' circumcision, then Shafiite clerics in Germany will claim equal rights for their own religious tradition (and ironically possibly even argue with gender equality) to demand that girls' circumcision in their "mild" or "medicalised" form be covered by the same law.
Possibly the only way to avoid this legal dilemma would be to distinguish in more detail between Jewish and Muslim circumcision. For Muslims it would be legally possible to set a relatively high minimum age - for boys and girls. Only for Jews would infant circumcision be legalised.
In any case it would still be strange that in Germany it is illegal to even slap your child - but ok to have a part of its penis cut off.
Btw: For those arguing that men do not complain about having been circumcised, the same may be true for (some? many? most?) women.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
The Maasai often practice clitoridectomy which is substantially more mutilating than your description.

Although it clearly is true that there are variations in practice throughout Africa, and there are some groups who seem to be less mutilating than others. Somali practices seem to be among the worst, and Kikuyu among the least extensive. But there often seems to be variation within groups, because the practice is of course not regulated and the women doing it are not trained.

I think there is no comparison with male circumcision because there is no practice within male circumcision of some groups chopping into the glans, removing a variable amount of penis, or slicing off the testes. It is inaccurate to refer to circumcision as chopping off "part of the penis". I don't think it is practical to remove something analogous to foreskin from around the clitoris, and I don't no of any such cultural practice that tries to achieve this.

That there are religious groups who support female circumcision is not relevant. There are religious groups who support all manner of wrong, and if the practice is considered abusive then it can be made illegal and this can be enforced. There is no "hands off" tag attached to religious practice when it amounts to child abuse.

[ 06. August 2012, 20:41: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
It is inaccurate to refer to circumcision as chopping off "part of the penis".

Well it's not part of the foot. What the fuck is it part of if not the penis? Good grief! This is insane.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I just think that "part of the penis" sounds a lot worse than removing foreskin.

Like referring to having your toenail removed as chopping off "part of the foot". Well it's not part of the penis is it.

Sorry it sounds insane to you.

[ 07. August 2012, 07:14: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
The foreskin is very much part of the penis. it is not an 'extra' like a toenail.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
It is like describing losing a bit of your earlobe as missing a bit of your head though - somewhat misleading proportionately.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
The foreskin is very much part of the penis. it is not an 'extra' like a toenail.

Well speaking for myself my toenail is very much part of my foot. I'd view it more as a "fitted as standard" sort of thing rather than an optional extra.

I'm not sure how when distinguishes between being an "extra" and being part of. It sounds like a value judgement to me.

I agree with Think, my objection is to the disproportionate impression created by "part of the penis" as a description for circumcision.

[ 07. August 2012, 11:56: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I don't think it is practical to remove something analogous to foreskin from around the clitoris, and I don't no of any such cultural practice that tries to achieve this.

This is precisely the practice which the article I linked to, describes and for which it points out the legal implications. Of course it is possible to remove a tiny body part even around the clitoris. As it is done on older girls, it would be not much smaller than an infant boy's foreskin.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I just think that "part of the penis" sounds a lot worse than removing foreskin.

Like referring to having your toenail removed as chopping off "part of the foot". Well it's not part of the penis is it.

Sorry it sounds insane to you.

As has already been pointed out the foreskin is part of the penis.
 
Posted by OliviaG (# 9881) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
... I think there is no comparison with male circumcision because there is no practice within male circumcision of some groups chopping into the glans, removing a variable amount of penis, or slicing off the testes. ... That there are religious groups who support female circumcision is not relevant. ...

The reasons for male or female circumcision are also vastly different. Males are circumcised to mark their membership in a religious group, or for (arguable) health benefits. Women are circumcised to reduce or eliminate their sexual pleasure, to increase the pain of intercourse, particularly the first time, and to make women more chaste. OliviaG
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
This is a simple repetition of the doctrinally correct. But the example given above is exactly contradicting what you say.
According to those who practice this form of female circumcision (Shafi'i Muslims), it exactly parallels male circumcision:

a) a small bit of skin called "foreskin" is removed around the clitoris, it does not involve cutting away labia, clitoris and sewing it all up
b) it does not affect sexual pleasure
c) it is a religious requirement, not a can-or-cannot-do

So they will - should a law permitting male circumcision be passed - probably claim that what is legal for boys should also be legal for girls.
The fact that other people grossly mutilate girls is utterly irrelevant for judging what this group does. They will, rightly, claim to be judged on their own merits, not other people's.

So the question remains: Should one pass a law allowing circumcision of boys if this means running the risk that the same law will be invoked to circumcise girls in the described fashion?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I just think that "part of the penis" sounds a lot worse than removing foreskin.

It rather doesn't matter how bad it sounds. Sounding good is not a criteria for determining body parts.

quote:
Originally posted by Think²:
It is like describing losing a bit of your earlobe as missing a bit of your head though - somewhat misleading proportionately.

No, it's like describing a losing a bit of your earlobe as missing a bit of your ear. Which is perfectly accurate.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
Is this thread still going on? Jeez!
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
As has already been pointed out the foreskin is part of the penis.

And so is a toenail part of your foot, but simply saying in unqualified fashion "he's chopping of part of my foot" would give the wrong impression.


quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
It rather doesn't matter how bad it sounds. Sounding good is not a criteria for determining body parts.

It wasn't my criteria for determining body parts, it was my criteria for the importance of giving the correct impression. An unqualified "removing part of the penis" to me gives the impression of substantially more extensive cutting than simply removing the foreskin.

quote:
Originally posted by Sylvander:
This is a simple repetition of the doctrinally correct. But the example given above is exactly contradicting what you say.
According to those who practice this form of female circumcision (Shafi'i Muslims), it exactly parallels male circumcision

I'm not sure I believe that they can reproducibly do such an accurate excision. What is described elsewhere as a minor procedure often ends up being more extensive in practice and less well done. The clitoral hood is much smaller than the foreskin, and more difficult to operate on. They also represent an extreme minority view on what is Islamic practice, and I don't think the law on male circumcision would oblige the law to follow such a minority view.

In fact we currently have a situation where female circumcision is illegal but male circumcision is legal across most of Europe, but the pressure to legalise female circumcision seems very slight and easily resisted. This might be more of an argument if both forms were currently legal, and it was proposed to change the status quo and legalise male but not female circumcision. However, the debate is about making male circumcision illegal, and I think it isn't credible to argue that female circumcision is about to be legalized if we don't criminalize male circumcision.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
An unqualified "removing part of the penis" to me gives the impression of substantially more extensive cutting than simply removing the foreskin.

Gives to whom? People who don't consider the foreskin part of the penis? Anybody who can't stomach the fact that male circumcision is, in fact, cutting off part of the penis, perhaps ought to reexamine their beliefs about circumcision, just as anybody who can't stand the thought that they are eating cow or pig should reexamine their thoughts about carnophagy.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Well if we had the same conversation about someone cutting off "part of my foot" vs "my toenail" would you feel the same?
 
Posted by Inger (# 15285) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Well if we had the same conversation about someone cutting off "part of my foot" vs "my toenail" would you feel the same?

One might perhaps point out that a nail will regrow. I don't think it's really analogous with cutting off the foreskin.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras:
Is this thread still going on? Jeez!

It seems to have hit "dead horse" territory loooong ago in my book.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Well if we had the same conversation about someone cutting off "part of my foot" vs "my toenail" would you feel the same?

quote:
Originally posted by Inger:
One might perhaps point out that a nail will regrow. I don't think it's really analogous with cutting off the foreskin.

Of course it's not analogous, but in terms of determining whether a particular anatomical structure is part of something else whether it regrows or not is irrelevant. I'm saying it is technically correct to call the foreskin part of the penis, just as it is technically correct to call a toenail part of the foot.

But dropping the qualification for the precise part makes a different impression. To me anyway.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
I think it's rather like bobbing the tails of some breeds of doggies. Actually that always scared me -- too evocative of castration.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
You don't "cut off" your toenail. Having lost a toenail, I can tell you that trimming the end of your toenail and having your toenail "cut off" are quite different things. None of which has anything to do with whether or not the foreskin is part of the penis.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
When you lost your toenail would you have said you'd lost "part of your foot"?
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
A man comparing his toenails to his foreskin must lead either an extremely pleasurable or a very sheltered life ...
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
@mdijon

If you really want to keep forcing this comparison then maybe change toenail to the skin of the toe?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I'm not forcing it as a comparison except with regard to making a single point about "part of" vs using a precise word already available in the language.

So for me "skin of big toe" vs "part of my foot" works to make the same point as well. Someone who described their injury in an insurance claims form as losing "part of their foot" when they'd lost skin off their big toe would be technically correct, but perhaps trying to over-egg the impression gained regarding their injury.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
What percent of your average penis is the foreskin, say by weight, when flaccid?

What percent of your average foot is the skin from one toe?

Not in the same ballpark.
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
Wiki has entire article on human penis size - oddly it doesn't concentrate on weight, I am not entirely sure how you'd get the information needed to evaluate your comparison.
This is the only study they cite mentioning weight - but it is behind a pay wall.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
What percent of your average penis is the foreskin, say by weight, when flaccid?

What percent of your average foot is the skin from one toe?

Would it surprise you to learn I don't have accurate figures to hand?

It seems to me that even if the comparison were off by an order of magnitude, the principle is nevertheless demonstrated that describing something as "part of" rather than it's precise limits can be misleading, even if technically correct.

What part of the foot would you use in the illustration mousethief?
 
Posted by Think² (# 1984) on :
 
Here is a random link about what happens to circumcised foreskins. I believe it was produced in a fit of outrage - but it is also another way of thinking about medical benefit.
 
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on :
 
There are at least 8 bottled/ preserved/ revered foreskins of the Baby Jesus scattered around the globe too!
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
As a matter of curiosity, does any shipmate know whether East-of-Orthodox Christians, like Copts, Ethiopians or Assyrians practice circumcision or FGM of any sort?

If they do, that would imply it is a social custom embedded in the Middle East and the Horn of Africa. If they don't, and particularly if they take the line this is something that distinguishes them from the Moslems and Jews that surround them, that would imply that it is specifically a religious custom.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Ethiopian Orthodox Christians and most Kenyan Christians (depending on tribe) practice circumcision, but as far as I know this isn't performed in a religious context.

However, the fact that some Africans practice circumcision on a cultural basis does not mean that some other Africans don't practice circumcision on a religious basis.

For instance, culturally practiced circumcision in Kenya tends to be done in early teenage years, but the perceived Islamic custom is to circumcise babies.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
What part of the foot would you use in the illustration mousethief?

In what illustration?
 


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