Thread: Purgatory: Is the Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife messed up? Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
The background to this question comes from another thread:

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I'd say the absence of a Cosmic Judge who will send you to eternal damnation for not doing (or even believing) the right things is a definite plus point.

An alternative solution to that (i.e. other than atheism) is just having a less fucked up view of God.
Less fucked up than the traditional, biblical view?
As you appear to have understood it? Heck yes.
If there is a populated Hell then I'm pretty sure I've described it fairly, if perhaps hyperbolically. On the other hand, if my understanding of the traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife is fucked up, then that must mean there is no Hell. And not only no Hell, but no eternal torment at all, of any kind - there's no weaselling out of this one with guff like "the unrepentant feel the love of God as a burning flame" or "the door to Hell is locked on the inside". Whichever way it's put, it still boils down to "if you're the wrong sort of person, God's Will is that you burn for eternity".

There are only two options that don't boil down to that statement, and they're universalism and oblivion (be it for all or just for the Damned). I'm not aware that either of those options has ever been considered Biblical or Traditional by any even vaguely mainstream denomination, though.

So what's fucked up about my understanding of the traditional, Biblical view of what happens to those who are, through their own fault or not, the wrong sort of people for Heaven? What have I missed, here?

This could be a really short thread, or it could go for weeks. I'd like to think I don't have to bust out specific Bible verses, as they should be more than well known enough on this board, but I will if needed.

.

(NOTE: thread title "sanitised" because it'll appear on the main site front page. This disclaimer posted at the bottom of the OP for the same reason.)

[ 28. January 2013, 23:45: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
...there's no weaselling out of this one with guff like "the unrepentant feel the love of God as a burning flame" or "the door to Hell is locked on the inside".

Why are these views "guff"?

Don't you believe in free will?

[ 02. October 2012, 15:59: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
ISTM, it is more why would a loving, benevolent god create the parameters in which its creations would end up being tormented for eternity? Free will does not answer this question, sorry.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
I guess, Marvin, that I have a bit of trouble out of the gate with the conflation of "traditional" and "biblical." There is much about "traditional" views of an afterlife that is not at all "biblical," but that nevertheless rules in popular imagination, popular culture, and, as a result, in too many churches.

The Old Testament, of course, has little to say about an afterlife. Yes, the New Testament has the hellfire and brimstone passages, but even they are not the entirety of what it has to say either, and different conclusions can be (and have been) drawn within historic, mainstream Christianity as to just how the whole salvation-damnation puzzle pieces fit together. The view you seem to posit as the "traditional, biblical" view is one that I have only come across in the most conservative and fundamentalist (Protestant and Catholic) of churches/viewpoints. And I could be wrong, but I suspect that the entire framework through which you're posing this question to begin with would strike an Orthodox Christian as faulty from the outset.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Why are these views "guff"?

Because they don't change the basic fact of eternal damnation, they just seek to make it look like the sinner's fault rather than God's.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
I guess, Marvin, that I have a bit of trouble out of the gate with the conflation of "traditional" and "biblical." There is much about "traditional" views of an afterlife that is not at all "biblical," but that nevertheless rules in popular imagination, popular culture, and, as a result, in too many churches.

I very nearly titled this thread "Does Hell Exist?", as that would almost be the same question as the one I ended up asking.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Why are these views "guff"?

Because they don't change the basic fact of eternal damnation, they just seek to make it look like the sinner's fault rather than God's.
Why do you think it's God's fault?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I'm not aware that either of those options has ever been considered Biblical or Traditional by any even vaguely mainstream denomination, though.

No, but it might (or might not) be worth pointing out that Gregory of Nyssa made rather universalist noises without censure, and is considered not just a saint but one of the hugely important Cappadocean Fathers. This gives me as a closet universalist hope that I am not a wretched heretic.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
Marv, the reason I think your view is fucked up is that you only ever talk about the judgement and condemnation stuff, but never about the endless love of God. I do think that the doctrine of eternal punishment is one of the most messed up Christian doctrines. It might be traditional but IMO it ain't biblical. But either way, as quick as you are to mention the biblical basis for it, you seem to ignore the plethora of verses that paint a very different picture of God as a loving parent. You seem to have a massive problem believing those verses, but not the 'judgement' verses. Why is that?
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Marv, the reason I think your view is fucked up is that you only ever talk about the judgement and condemnation stuff, but never about the endless love of God. I do think that the doctrine of eternal punishment is one of the most messed up Christian doctrines. It might be traditional but IMO it ain't biblical. But either way, as quick as you are to mention the biblical basis for it, you seem to ignore the plethora of verses that paint a very different picture of God as a loving parent. You seem to have a massive problem believing those verses, but not the 'judgement' verses. Why is that?

Because it's what mainstream evangelical churches preach.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
That's not entirely fair, Mr. Clingford. I was at a time a fairly "mainstream" evangelical (I got better), and I heard a good deal about God's love. Indeed far more than about Hell or God's wrath -- but then this was before the whole "love the faggot hate the abomination" thing really got going.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
...there's no weaselling out of this one with guff like "the unrepentant feel the love of God as a burning flame" or "the door to Hell is locked on the inside".

Why are these views "guff"?

Don't you believe in free will?

I do see why these views might be considered "guff" but I think it is due to a messed up view of God and the afterlife.

Why not view the afterlife as like this life except fair? The innocent don't suffer. Any suffering the guilty experience is the direct result of their own activities.

From those few premises you can construct a perfectly reasonable afterlife. Hell is not a flaming cauldron into which people are cast. Hell is merely the fact that things don't work out well for you if you fail learn how to play well with others. It is not the absence of all joy, only the recognition that our attitudes and behaviors can severely impact our inner peace.

If this sounds like a weak-tea sort of hell I advise you to look around at the way people suffer from these afflictions even in this life.

The Biblical view is characterized by metaphor and hyperbole. It successfully communicates that hell is bad. But grown-ups should understand that it isnot meant literally.
 
Posted by saysay (# 6645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
If there is a populated Hell then I'm pretty sure I've described it fairly, if perhaps hyperbolically. On the other hand, if my understanding of the traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife is fucked up, then that must mean there is no Hell. And not only no Hell, but no eternal torment at all, of any kind - there's no weaselling out of this one with guff like "the unrepentant feel the love of God as a burning flame" or "the door to Hell is locked on the inside". Whichever way it's put, it still boils down to "if you're the wrong sort of person, God's Will is that you burn for eternity".

There are only two options that don't boil down to that statement, and they're universalism and oblivion (be it for all or just for the Damned). I'm not aware that either of those options has ever been considered Biblical or Traditional by any even vaguely mainstream denomination, though.

So what's fucked up about my understanding of the traditional, Biblical view of what happens to those who are, through their own fault or not, the wrong sort of people for Heaven? What have I missed, here?

OK, the thing is, when I was taught religious studies I was taught the definition of eternity a little differently from most people it seems. I was taught that 'eternity' didn't mean 'lasts forever' but meant 'existing outside of time.' Such that when people talked about 'eternal damnation' they weren't talking about a punishment that went on forever as a result of doing, saying, or believing the wrong things, but rather something that didn't fit with our ordinary notions of time and space. That makes it really easy to fit "weak universalism" (such that it is not necessarily the case that everyone is saved, but it is possible) into most mainstream denominations and religions, it's just that a lot of people confuse mathematical principles and religious principles.

Could be that my teacher was wrong, though, especially seeing as how I've wound up concluding that this world is in fact another world's hell.
 
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on :
 
I thought the popular image of "traditional Biblical view of Hell" is, was sourced far more from Dante than from the Bible. No?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
...there's no weaselling out of this one with guff like "the unrepentant feel the love of God as a burning flame" or "the door to Hell is locked on the inside".

Why are these views "guff"?

Don't you believe in free will?

The more I see the free will card played in answer to geniune theological puzzles the more I see it for what it really is: lazy, disingenuous, para-biblical pseudo-apologetics.

[ 02. October 2012, 17:51: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
There are only two options that don't boil down to that statement, and they're universalism and oblivion (be it for all or just for the Damned). I'm not aware that either of those options has ever been considered Biblical or Traditional by any even vaguely mainstream denomination, though.

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
No, but it might (or might not) be worth pointing out that Gregory of Nyssa made rather universalist noises without censure, and is considered not just a saint but one of the hugely important Cappadocean Fathers. This gives me as a closet universalist hope that I am not a wretched heretic.

And as I thought about it, it did seem to me that that warhorse of a verse -- John 3:16 -- comes pretty close to endorsing the second view (oblivion): " . . . that all who believe in him shall not perish [the Greek means "destroyed" or "put completely to an end"] but have eternal life." The alternatives here are not salvation/heaven vs. damnation/hell but life/existence vs. death/non-existence.

That verse is, of course, followed by the verse that says Christ didn't come to condemn or judge the world but to offer life to the world.
 
Posted by saysay (# 6645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
I thought the popular image of "traditional Biblical view of Hell" is, was sourced far more from Dante than from the Bible. No?

That's what I was taught, too. That and more recently the Left Behind books. I mean, the Rapture? Seriously?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
That's not entirely fair, Mr. Clingford. I was at a time a fairly "mainstream" evangelical (I got better), and I heard a good deal about God's love. Indeed far more than about Hell or God's wrath -- but then this was before the whole "love the faggot hate the abomination" thing really got going.

I've been in mainstream evangelical churches my entire life. But I am feeling that my theology is getting further and further from the 'norm' in that culture. But part of that is realising that orthodoxy is a wide river (as Rob Bell puts it), not a narrow stream.

Marvin, how do you reconcile eternal punishment as initiated by God with, for example, the parable of the lost Son. Eternal punishment (and annihilation) says that, in the end, God gives up. That flies in the face of the father of the prodigal.

Saysay, the word translated as 'eternal' is aionios i.e. 'age'. I found it incredibly interesting looking into its meaning and how it was used.
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
That's not entirely fair, Mr. Clingford. I was at a time a fairly "mainstream" evangelical (I got better), and I heard a good deal about God's love. Indeed far more than about Hell or God's wrath -- but then this was before the whole "love the faggot hate the abomination" thing really got going.

Yes, it is true that the main message is love, but that is tied in with saying the right words of repentance - the understanding is that the majority of people, atheists, agnostics and those of other faiths, will not be saved and will be therefore eternally damned or oblivion, if they're lucky.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The more I see the free will card played in answer to geniune theological puzzles the more I see it for what it really is: lazy, disingenuous, para-biblical pseudo-apologetics.

And I see Calvinist predestination as evil and demonic. So what?
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
There's an alternative to believing in eternal torment without believing in universalism. In fact there's more than one alternative. John Stott, famous conservative evangelical theologian caused a stir in the 1980s when he said he believed in annhililationism.

Me, I go for the 4th option, conditional immortality, the soul is not immortal until God gives it eternal life.

"For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." Romans 6:23

Those are the alternatives death - not eternal death, just death - or eternal life given to those who believe in Jesus Christ.
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
[QUOTE]And I see Calvinist predestination as evil and demonic. So what?

I cross posted with this.

Stott, see above, was (mostly) Calvinist and didn't believe in eternal suffering.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
Me, I go for the 4th option, conditional immortality, the soul is not immortal until God gives it eternal life.

"For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." Romans 6:23

Those are the alternatives death - not eternal death, just death - or eternal life given to those who believe in Jesus Christ.

That's just annihilation by another name.
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
The Old Testament, of course, has little to say about an afterlife

Well, there is this cheery bit of Psalm 88 [American 1979 BCP]:
quote:
Do you work wonders for the dead?
     will those who have died stand up and give you thanks?

Will your loving-kindness be declared in the grave?
     your faithfulness in the land of destruction?

Will your wonders be known in the dark?
     or your righteousness in the country where all is forgotten?

Let's note immediately that these six are rhetorical questions and the answer to them is a uniform, "No, of course not; don't be silly. I'm of no use to you, God, when I'm dead. So vindicate me now, before I wind up in Sheol."

This view of Sheol as being grey and silent, whose occupants aren't quite living nor dead, where nothing really happens, pre-dates when the emerging Jewish idea of resurrection started to get traction.

Let's not leave this prospect out of "the biblical view of the afterlife," a view that is hardly univocal.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The more I see the free will card played in answer to geniune theological puzzles the more I see it for what it really is: lazy, disingenuous, para-biblical pseudo-apologetics.

Not so. That's only true if you see God as a directive and punitive despot. In that case free will is only an excuse for Him allowing you to fall into His trap.

But if the reality is that people are genuinely free to do as they wish, and that the simple fact is that some ways of being are more enjoyable than others, then free will is an essential theological concept.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
There's an alternative to believing in eternal torment without believing in universalism. In fact there's more than one alternative.

Yes, there are numerous alternatives. One is to acknowledge the subjective nature of happiness.

For example, I think that the people getting drunk at the bar night after night are living in torment. Amazingly, they don't agree.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
Very good points, TSA. I probably would have done better to say that what the OT has to say about life after death isn't as developed as what is seen in the NT.

[ 02. October 2012, 19:12: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
ISTM, it is more why would a loving, benevolent god create the parameters in which its creations would end up being tormented for eternity? Free will does not answer this question, sorry.

This has been my problem from a very young age. God is omniscient. When He creates a soul, He would know if it was a creature to be saved or to be damned. So if He creates an entity knowing that its ultimate fate is eternal damnation, then He is effectively creating someone for the purposes of condemning to eternal damnation. Can anyone explain where is the love in that?

The bible is equivocal on te subject. It's possible to prove eternal damnation, anihilism or universal salvation depending on one's chosen quote. While the mainstream of Christianity has always taught eternal damnation for certain people, throughout Christian history there have been a few voices who speak up for universal salvation. I recently read, "Jesus Christ, Salvation of All" by Archbishop Luis Ladaria, who is currently Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He deals with the issue of free will in this way. He writes:

"...if human freedom is not considered, and with it the possibility of rejecting the divine offer, then salvation becomes something forced... But it should be maintained that God is not indifferent before the dual possibility of our salvation or damnation...our possible rejection of his invitation means that his plan of salvation is not completely realised...There is only one predestination-that of salvation in Christ."

We need to ask ourselves, does God desire the salvation of all? Most Christians would answer yes. Are all things possible for God, with regards to who can be saved? According to Matt 19.26, yes. These things give me enough reason to hope and pray for the salvation of all.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
There's an alternative to believing in eternal torment without believing in universalism. In fact there's more than one alternative. John Stott, famous conservative evangelical theologian caused a stir in the 1980s when he said he believed in annhililationism.

Me, I go for the 4th option, conditional immortality, the soul is not immortal until God gives it eternal life.

"For the wages of sin is death, but the free gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." Romans 6:23

Those are the alternatives death - not eternal death, just death - or eternal life given to those who believe in Jesus Christ.

That is what I believe in right now. Stott is not alone. I learned of it from Edward Fudge.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:

For example, I think that the people getting drunk at the bar night after night are living in torment. Amazingly, they don't agree.

I'm not so sure, Freddy. The noted theologian and philosopher George Jones wrote of his still doing time in a honky tonk prison. He doesn't seem happy at all about it.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
I recently read, "Jesus Christ, Salvation of All" by Archbishop Luis Ladaria, who is currently Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. He deals with the issue of free will in this way. He writes:

"...if human freedom is not considered, and with it the possibility of rejecting the divine offer, then salvation becomes something forced... But it should be maintained that God is not indifferent before the dual possibility of our salvation or damnation...our possible rejection of his invitation means that his plan of salvation is not completely realised...There is only one predestination-that of salvation in Christ."

Sounds somewhat Barthian of the archbishop. Not that I see anything wrong with that.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The more I see the free will card played in answer to geniune theological puzzles the more I see it for what it really is: lazy, disingenuous, para-biblical pseudo-apologetics.

Not so. That's only true if you see God as a directive and punitive despot. In that case free will is only an excuse for Him allowing you to fall into His trap.

But if the reality is that people are genuinely free to do as they wish, and that the simple fact is that some ways of being are more enjoyable than others, then free will is an essential theological concept.

I agree that freewill, for many people, is an essential theological concept. Their theologies don't work without it. I don't agree, however, that theologies that express reservations about freewill necessarily require that God be a despot. I certainly don't think he's that.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Why are these views "guff"?

Because they don't change the basic fact of eternal damnation, they just seek to make it look like the sinner's fault rather than God's.
Why do you think it's God's fault?
Because He created the world, set all its parameters, and decided what will and will not pass muster in terms of Salvation.

The one who makes the rules has to be held responsible for their effects.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Marv, the reason I think your view is fucked up is that you only ever talk about the judgement and condemnation stuff, but never about the endless love of God.

It's because those are the most important parts of the faith. God can love me more than any human is capable of, but if He's still going to comndemn me should I fail to meet expectations that love is irrelevant.

quote:
But either way, as quick as you are to mention the biblical basis for it, you seem to ignore the plethora of verses that paint a very different picture of God as a loving parent. You seem to have a massive problem believing those verses, but not the 'judgement' verses. Why is that?
I don't disbelieve them. I'm just well aware that that love won't hold back the hand should God feel I need to be punished.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Hell is merely the fact that things don't work out well for you if you fail learn how to play well with others.

And who decided that "playing well with others" should be what determines whether you experience heaven or hell in the next life?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Marvin, how do you reconcile eternal punishment as initiated by God with, for example, the parable of the lost Son. Eternal punishment (and annihilation) says that, in the end, God gives up. That flies in the face of the father of the prodigal.

The son in that parable has to come crawling back to the father after a spirit-breaking time sleeping in the pigsty. Couldn't the father have kept tabs on him and stepped in to bring him home the minute things went sour? Wasn't all that suffering avoidable?

"Well", say the apologists, "the son had to become a person who could go back to his father in humility and seek help". But that's just another way of saying that the wrong sort of people - the proud, in this case - aren't welcome in heaven. Which is just another way of saying "change or burn". Or possibly "change willingly, or burn until you're forced to do so".
 
Posted by saysay (# 6645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Hell is merely the fact that things don't work out well for you if you fail learn how to play well with others.

And who decided that "playing well with others" should be what determines whether you experience heaven or hell in the next life?
Because that's what heaven is? Being around people who are really really different from you and getting along? Like a wedding banquet where everyone's invited but only certain people show up. Or that other non-Biblical story about the people with really long silverware attached to their hands.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
But that's just another way of saying that the wrong sort of people - the proud, in this case - aren't welcome in heaven.

If the proud were welcome in heaven, then heaven would not be heaven, but hell.

Pride (i.e. arrogance, conceit) spreads misery wherever it goes. The person who always wants to be better than (and look down on) everyone else is hardly going to contribute to peace and harmony is he / she?

C S Lewis was right when he wrote that "pride is the complete anti-God state of mind".
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by saysay:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Hell is merely the fact that things don't work out well for you if you fail learn how to play well with others.

And who decided that "playing well with others" should be what determines whether you experience heaven or hell in the next life?
Because that's what heaven is?
Taking Marvin's point, I agree that yes, God decided that "playing well with others" would be a good basis for a happy existence. Does that make it arbitrary?

I have faith that out of the billions of possible systems God has created a good one.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
The one who makes the rules has to be held responsible for their effects.

That is complete nonsense. No reasonable person believes such an idea.

If I choose to break the rules that govern my job (for example), should my employer necessarily be held responsible for the consequences?

Of course not!

[ 02. October 2012, 22:36: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
Nick Tamen, I should have said, of course, that in no way was I meaning to throw rocks in your direction.

My agitation is more with folk on this thread liabling the Scriptures (and their Author) by alleging that they say this or that one single thing about the afterlife. And, with the Perverted Western Preoccupation with the Four Last Things: Death, Judgement, Heaven, and Hell.

Better be preoccupied with the divinization, the theosis, the deification of humankind.
quote:
...grant that we may share the divine life of him who humbled himself to share our humanity...
quote:
If the Word has been made man, it is so that men may be made gods.
It makes me want to belt out, BLESSED ASSURANCE, JESUS IS MINE! The task at hand is not so much to fret, but to strive to become by grace what God is by nature.

If you don't like the proof-texting from the liturgy and the Fathers, go to 2 Pet. 1:4.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mere Nick:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:

For example, I think that the people getting drunk at the bar night after night are living in torment. Amazingly, they don't agree.

I'm not so sure, Freddy. The noted theologian and philosopher George Jones wrote of his still doing time in a honky tonk prison. He doesn't seem happy at all about it.
The first step to enlightenment - recognizing your situation for what it is. Others are not so aware.
 
Posted by saysay (# 6645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
The one who makes the rules has to be held responsible for their effects.

That is complete nonsense. No reasonable person believes such an idea.
I don't think that's true; I think any number of reasonable people believe that.

quote:
If I choose to break the rules that govern my job (for example), should my employer necessarily be held responsible for the consequences?

Of course not!

Depends on the job. In some jobs, your commanding officer would be held responsible. And parents are frequently held responsible in some way shape or form when their children misbehave.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
The rejection of eternal punishment generally relies on the false idea that eternity represents an infinite amount of time. But eternity is not an infinite amount of time, and so eternal punishment is not simply some kind of infinite multiplication of temporal punishment.

Eternity is a different state of being. To say that someone is eternally punished, or eternally rewarded, is more akin to saying that someone is in a particular instance of time punished or rewarded. Because eternity is more analogous to an instant of time than to a huge expanse of time. It just is the case that this instance lasts forever. Not because it stretched out infinitely in time, but because it is lived without limit. Just as we may find in an instant of great joy or horror that time seems to disappear as our life becomes too large to be contained by the tics of a clock.

Now, God has elected every human being to participate in His eternal life after a finite temporal life. I do not think that a moral case can be constructed out of that in any way or form. I suggest that we should respond with gratitude, but really, it is a Jobian moment: this is what God has chosen to do, and it is as such beyond human reckoning of good, bad or ugly. It just is the case.

However, given this case, we can ask whether it is just for God to punish or reward in the eternal life according to the temporal life. And I contend that there cannot be any doubt about that. Much is made of the eternal (not, as we have seen, infinitely long) punishment of the wicked, but really, would it be just if the wicked were treated the same as the righteous? No, surely not. There's nothing immoral about punishing the wicked and rewarding the righteous, rather, that is pretty much the definition of justice. So why should the One who defines justice, God, not follow through?

In the end I believe our problems with eternal punishment are just a sign that we have no real clue what God is offering to us. We project all this back down onto the life we know, and think of eternal holidays on the beach vs. eternal torture in some prison cell. But in truth, we will have died to both.

I have no real idea what it will be like when our sequential minds get smashed at the speed of death into the Great Unchanging. But I can just see, just barely see, how the second hand of the clock grinds to a halt for us with the last "Ahhhh..." escaping from our lungs. And how we then complete with a "...men". Or not. And so it shall be, for it is. Eternally now.

As for annihilation of the wicked, well, people assume that God can annihilate. But, can he? Can the Creator destroy? Can the Maker unmake? Can Being un-be? Perhaps again we are asking the wrong question, by confusing God's Life with our lives. Perhaps the real question is not why the wicked are not unmade by the Maker, but why they were ever made.

That sinning leads to darkness I see and accept, but why, Oh Lord, can I sin? This I see only darkly...
 
Posted by Sir Pellinore (# 12163) on :
 
Perhaps eternal life is a quality of existence so different to what we can ever faintly imagine with our minds that it is, basically, indescribable? Perhaps some fortunate people are able to have a faint glimpse or experience of that reality. Perhaps it's a faint inkling of that which causes us to carry on in hopeful expectation.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by saysay:
Because that's what heaven is? Being around people who are really really different from you and getting along?

Unless you're claiming that that's the only possible form Heaven can ever take in any reality*, all you're doing is begging the question.

*= As opposed to, say, separate areas where people who get on with each other can be kept safely away from those they don't get on with.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
The one who makes the rules has to be held responsible for their effects.

That is complete nonsense. No reasonable person believes such an idea.
No reasonable person believes it? It's the entire basis on which we elect our governments [Roll Eyes] .
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Silent Acolyte:
The task at hand is not so much to fret, but to strive to become by grace what God is by nature.

What if I don't want to? What if I'm happy with how I am right now, and don't want to change into something completely different?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Now, God has elected every human being to participate in His eternal life after a finite temporal life. I do not think that a moral case can be constructed out of that in any way or form. I suggest that we should respond with gratitude, but really, it is a Jobian moment: this is what God has chosen to do, and it is as such beyond human reckoning of good, bad or ugly. It just is the case.

It's monstrous. God gives us no choice, no means of escape, and we just have to shrug and accept it. Which is exactly what I was railing against on the other thread, only to be told it was a "fucked up" view of God...

quote:
However, given this case, we can ask whether it is just for God to punish or reward in the eternal life according to the temporal life. And I contend that there cannot be any doubt about that.
Why not? Why can't He, for instance, just put everyone into their own personal Heaven filled with the things they love and completely free of the things they hate?

quote:
So why should the One who defines justice, God, not follow through?
I'm still stuck on "why should he be the one who defines justice?"

And yes, I know it's pointless to even ask that question given that He's God, He can obliterate the entire universe with the merest thought, and that means He's the one who gets to call every shot. But I don't have to like it.

quote:
I have no real idea what it will be like when our sequential minds get smashed at the speed of death into the Great Unchanging. But I can just see, just barely see, how the second hand of the clock grinds to a halt for us with the last "Ahhhh..." escaping from our lungs. And how we then complete with a "...men". Or not. And so it shall be, for it is. Eternally now.
Congratulations, that's one of the most terrifying things I've ever read on these boards.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The rejection of eternal punishment generally relies on the false idea that eternity represents an infinite amount of time. But eternity is not an infinite amount of time, and so eternal punishment is not simply some kind of infinite multiplication of temporal punishment.

I reject it because it is at total odds with the God Jesus revealed as our Father.

I cannot envisage any way in which I could treat my daughter in the way that Eternal Punishment (and PSA for that matter) tells us God behaves. It is monstrous.

If my little girl chose to go off the rails, to screw her life up, even to reject my love...

I would let her.

It would break my heart. I would be waiting every day for her. I'd never just say 'fuck it. I give up'.

And that's a shadow of the way God is when it comes to us.

Eternal punishment is a doctrine that gradually evolved out of a shoddy translation of aionios by Augustine, who admitted that he wasn't even very good at Greek.

God does not punish, but he does discipline. A loving parent disciplines. An abusive parent punishes for the punishment's own sake.

Marv, the God you believe in is a vindictive asshole. I think you're totally right to be pissed off at God, and the way things are, given what you believe. I'm surprised more Christians (especially within evangelism) aren't saying the same.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by saysay
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
If I choose to break the rules that govern my job (for example), should my employer necessarily be held responsible for the consequences?

Of course not!

Depends on the job. In some jobs, your commanding officer would be held responsible. And parents are frequently held responsible in some way shape or form when their children misbehave.
So you agree with my point then.

The commanding officer does not make the rules, because he is being held responsible for his subordinate's actions by a higher authority. Likewise parents being held responsible for the actions of their children. So if you are trying to refute my argument, then those in the highest authority should be held responsible - in other words, those who seek to punish commanding officers and parents. But you didn't say that!

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
No reasonable person believes it? It's the entire basis on which we elect our governments.

[Confused]

Is it really?

I never knew that we should vote a government out of power, which enacts a law banning rape, because people commit rape.

That's a new one to me!

[ 03. October 2012, 09:01: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Posted by goperryrevs:
Marv, the God you believe in is a vindictive asshole. I think you're totally right to be pissed off at God, and the way things are, given what you believe.

I partially agree. But I don't agree that Marvin's god-concept owes anything of substance to evangelicalism. If anything is sounds more like medieval Roman Catholicism.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Posted by goperryrevs:
Marv, the God you believe in is a vindictive asshole. I think you're totally right to be pissed off at God, and the way things are, given what you believe.

I partially agree. But I don't agree that Marvin's god-concept owes anything of substance to evangelicalism. If anything is sounds more like medieval Roman Catholicism.
Oh sure. My mention of evangelicalism was down to the fact that that's my own Christian background, and I know (and am friends with) plenty of people who believe the same as Marvin (except they do seem to believe that God is Love a bit more than he does), and I wonder why they don't have the same reaction as he does.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
Just to add that Universalism was the default position of a great part, probably a majority of the early (ie, pre-Constantinian) church. According the the Schaff Herzog Encylopaedia (available online) states
quote:


"In the first five or six centuries of Christianity there were six theological schools, of which four (Alexandria, Antioch, Caesarea, and Edessa, or Nisibis) were Universalist; one (Ephesus) accepted conditional mortality; one (Carthage or Rome) taught endless punishment of the wicked." (p96)


So, hardly an unknown doctrine. Even Origen, one of the most prominent Universalist Fathers, was not accused of heresy for believing in ultimate reconciliation. And his detractors tried pretty hard to accuse him of anything they could get away with.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
No reasonable person believes it? It's the entire basis on which we elect our governments.

[Confused]

Is it really?

I never knew that we should vote a government out of power, which enacts a law banning rape, because people commit rape.

You've got completely the wrong end of the stick, mate. Rape is not the effect of that law, it's the subject. The effect of the law is that convicted rapists go to jail.

If a government passed a law saying that anyone who steps on a crack in the pavement should be punished by torture, the effect would be that a lot of people would be tortured for a completely arbitrary and senseless reason. And I think it would be very reasonable to hold that government responsible for that effect, and to vote them out of power at the first possible opportunity.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Let's suppose that universalism is true.

God absolutely loves all people, but with a kind of unconditionality which means that "anything goes". God opens his arms and accepts all people, irrespective of their actions or attitude. Everybody is welcomed into the place of everlasting love, mercy, kindness, compassion and all sins are unconditionally forgiven.

Wonderful!

But...

...there's a problem.

What if someone in this place of love, mercy and compassion decides to be a miserable, evil, arrogant bastard, who delights in making other people's lives a total misery?

What happens to such a person?

Here are, I suggest, the three options:

1. He is forced to be a nice person, whether he likes it or not. Thus his freedom is violated, which implies that heaven is a place of abuse.

2. A special arrangement is devised for him, whereby he is rendered eternally unconscious (or annihilated), so that he can't be a nuisance to others, but also is freed from feeling the painful consequences of his own bastard-ness. This is basically asking God to turn off the reality of his love in the lives of those who hate him. Why should God be forced to come to a special arrangement (and deny his own reality) for such people?

3. He is simply separated from those who have chosen not to be miserable bastards, so that he cannot trouble them, but he still remains "in the love of God", which, of course, is a torment to him. This special place of separation is commonly known as "hell".

I tend to think that #3 is the more logically and morally coherent option.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
...plenty of people who believe the same as Marvin (except they do seem to believe that God is Love a bit more than he does)

How can I focus on the "God is Love" part when I know that if I screw up He'll send me on a one-way trip to the lake of fire? Even if I do believe that God is Love, what difference does it make to the rest of it?

A torturer who acts out of love for the victim is still a torturer, just as much as one who acts out of hate. And the victim's experience is exactly the same. So what difference does the love make?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
If a government passed a law saying that anyone who steps on a crack in the pavement should be punished by torture, the effect would be that a lot of people would be tortured for a completely arbitrary and senseless reason. And I think it would be very reasonable to hold that government responsible for that effect, and to vote them out of power at the first possible opportunity.

And I would agree with you.

But what the hell ('scuse the pun) has that got to do with the subject of this thread?

(I feel the whiff of a straw man...)
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
What if someone in this place of love, mercy and compassion decides to be a miserable, evil, arrogant bastard, who delights in making other people's lives a total misery?

What happens to such a person?

Option #4 - some form of virtual reality heaven where that person can be however he wants to be, and yet not affect anyone else (because all the other people in his heaven are only simulations).

He's happy, so is everyone else.

And I bet God could create one kick-ass virtual reality if He wanted to. One where the person wouldn't even realise it wasn't real.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
Just on the free-will point, I think that the best we can say about free will is that it would be nice if we had it! But the truth is, we do not, in and of ourselves, have it - we are social creatures, and, as such, are constrained by our life experiences, selfish dispositions, and many other factors. That's a long way from being "free". Of course, we are redeemed to become free (John 8:32), but it is meaningless to speak of people freely following Christ, apart from the action of divine grace - we're not nearly free enough to do that with any degree of success.

So I don't think the free will argument is a barrier to ultimate reconciliation. What we perceive as freedom to reject Christ is merely our fallen un-freedom. Restore our freedom, and we will freely choose to become that for which we were created.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: What if someone in this place of love, mercy and compassion decides to be a miserable, evil, arrogant bastard, who delights in making other people's lives a total misery?
I don't know what the afterlife is going to look like, but I'm pretty sure that our rules of logic don't apply there. So, this kind of reasoning is pretty senseless to me.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
If a government passed a law saying that anyone who steps on a crack in the pavement should be punished by torture, the effect would be that a lot of people would be tortured for a completely arbitrary and senseless reason. And I think it would be very reasonable to hold that government responsible for that effect, and to vote them out of power at the first possible opportunity.

And I would agree with you.

But what the hell ('scuse the pun) has that got to do with the subject of this thread?

If Hell is real, then God has set rules (aka passed laws) that mean people will be eternally tortured for transgressing them. I'm saying that those tormented souls are His doing, and His responsibility, because He was the one who determined that their failures would earn such a punishment.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
[watching fascinated from the gallery as this subject interests me too, but nothing to add that Marvin hasn't already said]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Option #4 - some form of virtual reality heaven where that person can be however he wants to be, and yet not affect anyone else (because all the other people in his heaven are only simulations).

Well, that's just a variant of my point #2. God is being asked to be something different from what he is. If God is love, then how can he suddenly be "not love" as a special arrangement to cater for evil, miserable bastards?

quote:
And I bet God could create one kick-ass virtual reality if He wanted to. One where the person wouldn't even realise it wasn't real.
Well I bet he could not. Yes, it's true that God is omnipotent, but only within the bounds of rationality (which is actually his rationality, which is the basis of our own). He cannot create a square circle, and he cannot deny the quality and content of his own character of love, by creating a phony heaven that specially caters for those who hate him.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Option #4 - some form of virtual reality heaven where that person can be however he wants to be, and yet not affect anyone else (because all the other people in his heaven are only simulations).

Well, that's just a variant of my point #2. God is being asked to be something different from what he is. If God is love, then how can he suddenly be "not love" as a special arrangement to cater for evil, miserable bastards?


Tormenting them in Hell in the traditionally imagined manner seems a pretty efficient way of being "not love" to me - indeed, "not love" writ far larger than anything Marvin is describing.

[ 03. October 2012, 09:48: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc
I don't know what the afterlife is going to look like, but I'm pretty sure that our rules of logic don't apply there. So, this kind of reasoning is pretty senseless to me.

Looks to me like a self-refuting comment.

If our rules of logic don't apply to this subject matter, then how are you "pretty sure" that that is the case?

Gut feeling, perhaps??
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
How can I focus on the "God is Love" part when I know that if I screw up He'll send me on a one-way trip to the lake of fire? Even if I do believe that God is Love, what difference does it make to the rest of it?

Because you don't know that if you screw up he'll send you on a one-way trip to the lake of fire. You believe it. And it's that belief that, IMHO, is wrong.

You make it sound like it's possible not to screw up. The Christian gospel isn't "don't screw up". It's "I know you'll screw up, but I love you anyhow".

I know what you're saying about the virtual reality thing, but I think it's where you're looking at it from that it wrong. To come back to the parent thing (which I think is the primary way of understanding these kind of things), I know my daughter would probably love to sit in a virtual reality room eating chocolate cakes and watching Tom and Jerry all day (or at least she thinks she would). But (A), I want her to have a far more fulfilling life than that, and (B), she'd probably get fed up with it in the end, and want to go out into the scary world and actually live.

The thing is, that God knows the best for us. If he wants us to grow and change, it's not for his own arbitrary pleasure, it's for our own good. Which can appear to suck, and it does mean that if we want to, we can say "no". But if we end up in 'hell' as a result of that, that's because it's our own hell that we've created, not an external punishment forced on us by God. He'd just be there waiting saying "come on, that didn't work. Want to try another way?". Maybe God will even let you have your great virtual reality (or eternal cake and Tom and Jerry), when you die, and after a while you'll realise that the very thing that you thought would be heaven is actually hell? Because, for whatever reason, I think that the way God made us is so that self-gratification, although it's nice for a bit, isn't actually what makes us happy or fulfilled. We were made to look outside of ourselves.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: Looks to me like a self-refuting comment.

If our rules of logic don't apply to this subject matter, then how are you "pretty sure" that that is the case?

Gut feeling, perhaps??

Yes, partially. But more than this my trust in Him that He'll sort it out.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider
Tormenting them in Hell in the traditionally imagined manner seems a pretty efficient way of being "not love" to me - indeed, "not love" writ far larger than anything Marvin is describing.

Irrespective of what the "traditionally imagined manner" might suggest, torment is not necessarily the result of "not love", because what if the reality of love is actually that which causes the torment?

I'm sure someone who dedicated his life to murdering Jews, for example, will not feel particularly comfortable when face to face with the reality of God's eternal love for such people. Presumably you think differently.

But I guess some people have an erroneous view of "love" which lacks any kind of moral content, and is just a bland device of total permissiveness.

And I suppose in this view, evil people are really, at heart, good people who are just a bit misguided?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: What if someone in this place of love, mercy and compassion decides to be a miserable, evil, arrogant bastard, who delights in making other people's lives a total misery?
I don't know what the afterlife is going to look like, but I'm pretty sure that our rules of logic don't apply there. So, this kind of reasoning is pretty senseless to me.
Why would you think that our rules of logic don't apply there? I think that we are the same people, and think pretty much the same way, in the afterlife as in this life.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider
Tormenting them in Hell in the traditionally imagined manner seems a pretty efficient way of being "not love" to me - indeed, "not love" writ far larger than anything Marvin is describing.

Irrespective of what the "traditionally imagined manner" might suggest, torment is not necessarily the result of "not love", because what if the reality of love is actually that which causes the torment?

I'm sure someone who dedicated his life to murdering Jews, for example, will not feel particularly comfortable when face to face with the reality of God's eternal love for such people. Presumably you think differently.

But I guess some people have an erroneous view of "love" which lacks any kind of moral content, and is just a bland device of total permissiveness.

Actually, for once I'm using St Paul's definition of love, about it being patient, kind, keeping no record of wrongs, always forgives, always trusts.

An anti-semite will not feel comfort at God's love for the people he has persecuted. But what about God's love for him? How will he experience that?

quote:
And I suppose in this view, evil people are really, at heart, good people who are just a bit misguided?
No, not really.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Freddy: Why would you think that our rules of logic don't apply there?
Mostly because the rules of logic are intrically related to our Universe, and I believe the afterlife to be outside of it.

It's also how I interpret Matthew 22:23–30: normal rules don't apply in heaven.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
If Hell is real, then God has set rules (aka passed laws) that mean people will be eternally tortured for transgressing them. I'm saying that those tormented souls are His doing, and His responsibility, because He was the one who determined that their failures would earn such a punishment.

Would you please at least acknowledge that this might not be the way that hell works?

People are not "eternally tortured" for transgressing laws. Rather, people choose to do as they wish, and this necessarily works out better for some than for others.

It's not because of a judging, torturing God, but because of the satisfaction or frustration inherent in the wide variety of life choices.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
How can I focus on the "God is Love" part when I know that if I screw up He'll send me on a one-way trip to the lake of fire? Even if I do believe that God is Love, what difference does it make to the rest of it?

Because you don't know that if you screw up he'll send you on a one-way trip to the lake of fire. You believe it. And it's that belief that, IMHO, is wrong.
Jesus' own words, in Matthew 25:
quote:
41 “Then he will say to those on his left, ‘Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. 42 For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, 43 I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.’

44 “They also will answer, ‘Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?’

Note that those guys don't realise they've been evil - they think they've done the right things. They just screwed up, and for that it's lake of fire time.

quote:
You make it sound like it's possible not to screw up. The Christian gospel isn't "don't screw up". It's "I know you'll screw up, but I love you anyhow".
I'm sure He loves all those who stand on His left in Matt 25 as well, but that doesn't help them. What difference does that love make to me if it's not going to prevent the lake of fire?

quote:
The thing is, that God knows the best for us.
Whoop de do. I may as well be back in infancy with someone making all my decisions for me because they know best. I seem to get about as much say in it as I ever did then...

quote:
I think that the way God made us is so that self-gratification, although it's nice for a bit, isn't actually what makes us happy or fulfilled. We were made to look outside of ourselves.
Well that sucks. I never asked to be made this way and I resent being made to conform to someone else's idea of what's "good" on pain of torment.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
It's also how I interpret Matthew 22:23–30: normal rules don't apply in heaven.

Interesting.
quote:
Jesus replied, “You are in error because you do not know the Scriptures or the power of God. 30 At the resurrection people will neither marry nor be given in marriage; they will be like the angels in heaven."
I guess that statement about marriage does imply that things are pretty different. It could be construed as saying that people are sexless, which would make for a different existence than we know. Our loved husbands or wives will not be husband or wives.

Does that throw all logic out the window though?

The New Church interpretation of this passage is that the "marriage" referred to is the heavenly marriage, not literal marriage. The meaning is that people can't reform after death, not that they can't marry. A convenient escape clause, maybe. [Biased]

But I see your point for Christians who feel bound to take this typically enigmatic statement literally.

Are you sure Et Ev's comment above, "Looks to me like a self-refuting comment" doesn't apply?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
...plenty of people who believe the same as Marvin (except they do seem to believe that God is Love a bit more than he does)

How can I focus on the "God is Love" part when I know that if I screw up He'll send me on a one-way trip to the lake of fire? Even if I do believe that God is Love, what difference does it make to the rest of it?
What do you mean when you say "if I screw up"? Are you suggesting that your eternal destinity rests on your performance under the gaze of a non-interventionistic but highly moralistic deity? Are you suggesting that this deity is up in the gods, like some kind of horrible fat theatre critic, waiting to royally trash your meagre performance on life's great stage?

[ 03. October 2012, 10:27: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
People are not "eternally tortured" for transgressing laws. Rather, people choose to do as they wish, and this necessarily works out better for some than for others.

It's not because of a judging, torturing God, but because of the satisfaction or frustration inherent in the wide variety of life choices.

The reason why it works out better/worse for some is because God has set the system up to work that way. And satisfaction and frustration are merely the results of natural processes that God has put in place inside our heads.

If that doesn't count as His responsibility, then Jigsaw in the Saw movies is never actually responsible for torturing or killing anyone - he merely sets up a situation in which they torture or kill themselves.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
...plenty of people who believe the same as Marvin (except they do seem to believe that God is Love a bit more than he does)

How can I focus on the "God is Love" part when I know that if I screw up He'll send me on a one-way trip to the lake of fire? Even if I do believe that God is Love, what difference does it make to the rest of it?
What do you mean when you say "if I screw up"? Are you suggesting that your eternal destinity rests on your performance under the gaze of a non-interventionistic but highly moralistic deity? Are you suggesting that this deity is up in the gods, like some kind of horrible fat theatre critic, waiting to royally trash your meagre performance on life's great stage?
You really never heard anyone preach in a way that pretty much boils down to that?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I'm sure He loves all those who stand on His left in Matt 25 as well, but that doesn't help them. What difference does that love make to me if it's not going to prevent the lake of fire?

We've done this in Keryg a few times, but I'd recommend you look into whether the translation of 'aionios kolasis' as 'eternal punsihment' is accurate.

The difference the love makes is that it's restorative. God's going to get heavy on a lot of people, and they'll deserve it. I know you get outraged at injustice - don't you think God does even more so? But it's Love that is the motivation, not vengeance. Like when I put my daughter for a time out. I don't do it because I'm mad at her and want her to suffer. I want her to learn.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Whoop de do. I may as well be back in infancy with someone making all my decisions for me because they know best. I seem to get about as much say in it as I ever did then...

Sure, for now. But again, the whole point of a parent is that they want their children to grow up and be able to be themselves, make their own (right) decisions. The whole thrust of this stuff is deification. We're meant to be like God, and he's the one that's doing most of the effort to get us there. You're right, kids don't get to make many decisions. Adults do. God wants us to be spiritual adults. He doesn't want us to be kids with the responsibility & freedom that adults have.

People often hate their parents. Sometimes it's because they're crap or abusive parents. But you know what, even the best parents can get hated by their kids. Even a perfect parent would get hated by their kids. It goes with the job description. I think God can handle it, even if you think it's unfair and sucks.
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
God has already created a world where sinners can live quite comfortably without being tortured by an awareness of his love. I'm not sure why it is so certain that he would be unable to make a similar arrangement for those sinners after they die.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The reason why it works out better/worse for some is because God has set the system up to work that way. And satisfaction and frustration are merely the results of natural processes that God has put in place inside our heads.

Which is why when it boils down to it, Universal Reconciliation is the only view that I think works. All the shit has to be worth it. God had to have looked at it and decided that despite everything, despite all the evil that our race has managed to create in this world, in the end it will be worth it.

If universalism is God just saying 'balls to it, come on in anyhow, I'll make you a nice little personal heaven anyhow', then universalism is as dangerous a heresy as eternal punishment.

But if it's God striving, searching, wooing and disciplining every single one of his creatures, in this life and the next, until each is the person we're meant to be, then, for me at least, it makes sense.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
What do you mean when you say "if I screw up"? Are you suggesting that your eternal destinity rests on your performance under the gaze of a non-interventionistic but highly moralistic deity? Are you suggesting that this deity is up in the gods, like some kind of horrible fat theatre critic, waiting to royally trash your meagre performance on life's great stage?

I've already quoted the passage from Matthew 25. How else do you read it?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
But again, the whole point of a parent is that they want their children to grow up and be able to be themselves, make their own (right) decisions. The whole thrust of this stuff is deification. We're meant to be like God, and he's the one that's doing most of the effort to get us there.

That doesn't sound like a loving parent to me, it sounds more like a pushy one. The sort that says "of course you want to be a ballerina - it's what I've always wanted you to be! Don't you know how much effort I've put in to get you this far? Now stop crying and practice, dammit!"

The loving parent lets their kid make the decisions about what he or she wants to be when they grow up, rather than deciding what they're meant to be for them.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
If universalism is God just saying 'balls to it, come on in anyhow, I'll make you a nice little personal heaven anyhow', then universalism is as dangerous a heresy as eternal punishment.

Why? I mean apart from the whole "it removes the major motivation for a lot of people to go to church" thing, of course.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Freddy: Does that throw all logic out the window though?
It depends on how you interpret it of course. But the text says that we'll be angels. To me, these are beings that are beyond our understanding. To try to reason about how God will deal with our evil to transform us into angels, is to assume a level of understanding of God that I won't commit to.

quote:
Freddy: Are you sure Et Ev's comment above, "Looks to me like a self-refuting comment" doesn't apply?
Yes. In fact, my comment is self-evident. If I don't believe that the afterlife is necessarily ruled by our logic, then of course I won't accept conclusions about the afterlife that are based on logic. Duh.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
People are not "eternally tortured" for transgressing laws. Rather, people choose to do as they wish, and this necessarily works out better for some than for others.

It's not because of a judging, torturing God, but because of the satisfaction or frustration inherent in the wide variety of life choices.

The reason why it works out better/worse for some is because God has set the system up to work that way. And satisfaction and frustration are merely the results of natural processes that God has put in place inside our heads.
I do understand this. It is a reasonable objection. It suggests that God might have constructed a system that was better, but for some reason did not.

So if God exists then He must be a failure at best or a bastard at worst. This is not at all consistent with the God preached about on Sundays. Therefore the sounder alternative is that there is no God.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
If that doesn't count as His responsibility, then Jigsaw in the Saw movies is never actually responsible for torturing or killing anyone - he merely sets up a situation in which they torture or kill themselves.

Sure.

I think that the gaps in this logic are as follows:
I think that there are better ways to think of the afterlife than as part of a colossally messed up system.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
What do you mean when you say "if I screw up"? Are you suggesting that your eternal destinity rests on your performance under the gaze of a non-interventionistic but highly moralistic deity? Are you suggesting that this deity is up in the gods, like some kind of horrible fat theatre critic, waiting to royally trash your meagre performance on life's great stage?

I've already quoted the passage from Matthew 25. How else do you read it?
Differently. But if you really are 100% convinced you've read it correctly then, for your own sanity, apostatise already! Your existential struggles are starting to look like self-harm, Marvin. It's not pretty.

[ 03. October 2012, 11:23: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
But the text says that we'll be angels. To me, these are beings that are beyond our understanding. To try to reason about how God will deal with our evil to transform us into angels, is to assume a level of understanding of God that I won't commit to.

Thanks you for that comment! I am always saying that this text says we will be angels, but you are the first one on the ship to agree with me.

But I don't think that angels are all that puzzling.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: Looks to me like a self-refuting comment.

If our rules of logic don't apply to this subject matter, then how are you "pretty sure" that that is the case?

Gut feeling, perhaps??

Yes, partially. But more than this my trust in Him that He'll sort it out.
Are you saying the following? :

"Because I trust in God that he will sort it out, (therefore) I believe that our rules of logic don't apply..."

If you are not saying that, then in what way are you not talking gibberish? (Or if you're not talking gibberish in your own mind, how do you expect anyone else to pay any attention to your logic-free comment?)

And if you are saying that, then in what way is my comment concerning self-refutation not valid?

quote:
Duh.
See above.

[ 03. October 2012, 11:26: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
What do you mean when you say "if I screw up"? Are you suggesting that your eternal destinity rests on your performance under the gaze of a non-interventionistic but highly moralistic deity? Are you suggesting that this deity is up in the gods, like some kind of horrible fat theatre critic, waiting to royally trash your meagre performance on life's great stage?

I've already quoted the passage from Matthew 25. How else do you read it?
I read it, personally, as a parable about what we do for others being counted in our favour, and indifference to others being considered against us. I think the central message is "what you did for the least of these you did for me"; the sheep and goats and eternal punishment stuff is hyperbolic scene setting.

Similarly with the parable of Dives and Lazarus, frequently cited by those who for some reason want to believe in literal flames and torment.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: If you are not saying that, then in what way are you not talking gibberish?
Sigh, I have the feeling that I'm explaining this about every two weeks these days.

Language is a way in which we humans try to understand our Universe. Logic is a special, highly structurized form of language. Since neither God nor the afterlife is within or limited to our Universe, we can't expect that our logic reasoning will make sense when applied to them.

I believe that God will deal with our mistakes after we die. I believe that we will face all that we have done, the good and the bad. But to believe that an Almighty God would be restricted to the three possibilities that you outlined here just because they're logical is just plain silly to me.

[ 03. October 2012, 11:41: Message edited by: LeRoc ]
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
But again, the whole point of a parent is that they want their children to grow up and be able to be themselves, make their own (right) decisions. The whole thrust of this stuff is deification. We're meant to be like God, and he's the one that's doing most of the effort to get us there.

That doesn't sound like a loving parent to me, it sounds more like a pushy one. The sort that says "of course you want to be a ballerina - it's what I've always wanted you to be! Don't you know how much effort I've put in to get you this far? Now stop crying and practice, dammit!"

The loving parent lets their kid make the decisions about what he or she wants to be when they grow up, rather than deciding what they're meant to be for them.

True, but there's two things there that you're conflating.

I don't care what career or hobbies my daughter ends up doing. She can be a ballerina or a librarian, or whatever. But I do care greatly what kind of a ballerina or librarian or whatever she is. I want her to be a honest, passionate, self-sacrificing, humble, loving, truthful etc. etc. ballerina.

So deification is about us becoming the people we're supposed to be with regards to character and disposition.

And yes, we might want to rebel against that. We might want to remain selfish and grumpy. But we'd be wrong.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
If universalism is God just saying 'balls to it, come on in anyhow, I'll make you a nice little personal heaven anyhow', then universalism is as dangerous a heresy as eternal punishment.

Why? I mean apart from the whole "it removes the major motivation for a lot of people to go to church" thing, of course.
Because it doesn't deal with anything. It doesn't solve the human condition.

Eternal punishment sets god up as a lighting-bolt-throwing judgemental tyrant. That type of universalism sets god up as a disinterested hippie who doesn't care so long as the boat isn't rocked. Neither are helpful or true.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas
God has already created a world where sinners can live quite comfortably without being tortured by an awareness of his love. I'm not sure why it is so certain that he would be unable to make a similar arrangement for those sinners after they die.

If you are using the argument that a phony heaven, such as Marvin suggested (which is a special arrangement to prevent evil, arrogant, hate-filled bastards from being miserable and tormented after death), should be possible on the basis that this world works in a certain way, then logically this phony heaven should bear similar characteristics to this world. For example, decay, including moral decay. This would mean that the phony heaven would be of a temporary nature.

And then what?

Phony heaven, mark 2?

Then...

Mark 3?

and so on ad infinitum.

I can just imagine God checking on his phony heaven, and thinking: "it's time for a rewind. Must make sure the evil sods are not in any pain."

This is delusion. Evil itself creates misery and is misery (although some people are good at anaesthetising themselves against it by various temporary means). Both in this world and the world to come.

The triumph of evil is, by nature, temporary, because it is destructive. Therefore there cannot be an eternal arrangement whereby something inherently destructive can remain sustained in a state of pleasure and personal fulfilment.

So... no special phony heaven, I'm afraid. Sorry.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc
Language is a way in which we humans try to understand our Universe. Logic is a special, highly structurized form of language. Since neither God nor the afterlife is within or limited to our Universe, we can't expect that our logic reasoning will make sense when applied to them.

Are you trying to present a logical argument to me, or not?

If not, then why on earth should anyone pay any attention to it? It's just a stream of gibberish.

If it is logical, and therefore an attempt at persuasion, then it follows that logic cannot simply be reduced to language. It is manifestly true that your view of logic is false. Logic is the method of thinking, whereas language is a method of communication and expression of thoughts.

And if you suggest that thought is merely language, then all human ideation, cognition and perception becomes entirely subjective. If so, then we are all talking gibberish, including you, and we can know nothing about reality at all.

quote:
I believe that God will deal with our mistakes after we die. I believe that we will face all that we have done, the good and the bad. But to believe that an Almighty God would be restricted to the three possibilities that you outlined here just because they're logical is just plain silly to me.
Silly to you, maybe. But it's one thing to disagree with someone's view by means of evidence and coherent argument, it's quite another to say "I think that's silly, because I don't believe logic applies, therefore I can't give a reason why I think it's silly, because reasons don't exist" (an argument of course ironically presented by means of logic!).

As it happens, I think your view of logic is utterly false. The idea that a is not non-a is merely a function of language is nonsense, for the simple reason that if that were so, we could never even assert such a thing, because by doing so we are implicitly affirming the objective validity of logic, which transcends the subjectivity of language. Anyone who tries to present any kind of argument to undermine the objective validity of logic unfailingly commits an act of self-refutation.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
But if you really are 100% convinced you've read it correctly then, for your own sanity, apostatise already!

What, and guarantee my fate? [Razz]

quote:
Your existential struggles are starting to look like self-harm, Marvin. It's not pretty.
Self harm? Hardly. Though I'll grant you that I'm not entirely sure myself whether I'm continually parading my struggles on this board in the hope that one day I'll read something that finally convinces me to become a "proper" Christian (you know, loving and trusting God and all that jazz), or in the hope that one day I'll read something that finally convinces me to become atheist. Neither's happened yet.

And as this is the only place where I can talk to someone else about my struggles, I'm going to keep coming back until I finally hear what I need to hear.

So yeah, sorry 'bout that. I hope you're not too put off by how ugly it all is.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I read it, personally, as a parable about what we do for others being counted in our favour, and indifference to others being considered against us. I think the central message is "what you did for the least of these you did for me"; the sheep and goats and eternal punishment stuff is hyperbolic scene setting.

OK, I can buy that. But "counted in our favour" - in what way? And against what target? Is there a specific "count" that we have to achieve?
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
This would mean that the phony heaven would be of a temporary nature.

And then what?

Phony heaven, mark 2?

Then...

Mark 3?

and so on ad infinitum.

Even agreeing with your dubious assertions, why not? It's preferable to torturing people.

If God can't cure people, surely he can afford them a little palliative care. If their evilness causes them pain, then put them somewhere they can't hurt anyone but themselves, and give them some high grade morphine.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
So deification is about us becoming the people we're supposed to be with regards to character and disposition.

And yes, we might want to rebel against that. We might want to remain selfish and grumpy. But we'd be wrong.

I just want to be me. My character flaws are a part of that - I'd no more remain me if you took away my selfishness and indifference towards most of the rest of humanity than if you took away my sense of humour. I'd be a completely different person.

quote:
It doesn't solve the human condition.
I wasn't aware it was a problem to be solved in the first place.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: Silly to you, maybe.
Yes, if you want to use logic to argue what God can or cannot do in Heaven, then go ahead. But to me, Heaven is beyond my understanding and my God is greater than that. I just trust myself to the Grace of this God.

quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: Anyone who tries to present any kind of argument to undermine the objective validity of logic unfailingly commits an act of self-refutation.
No, my argument 'logic doesn't apply in Heaven, so I don't have to accept your logical argument' is completely valid.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I read it, personally, as a parable about what we do for others being counted in our favour, and indifference to others being considered against us. I think the central message is "what you did for the least of these you did for me"; the sheep and goats and eternal punishment stuff is hyperbolic scene setting.

OK, I can buy that. But "counted in our favour" - in what way? And against what target? Is there a specific "count" that we have to achieve?
Nah. It's just telling you what's considered good and what's not.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
So deification is about us becoming the people we're supposed to be with regards to character and disposition.

And yes, we might want to rebel against that. We might want to remain selfish and grumpy. But we'd be wrong.

I just want to be me. My character flaws are a part of that - I'd no more remain me if you took away my selfishness and indifference towards most of the rest of humanity than if you took away my sense of humour. I'd be a completely different person.

Which is fair enough, but if you don't aspire to fairly basic, widespread and generally agreed within Christianity across centuries and denominations qualities like unselfishness and concern for others, why be a Christian at all? Wouldn't something else suit you better?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I just want to be me. My character flaws are a part of that - I'd no more remain me if you took away my selfishness and indifference towards most of the rest of humanity than if you took away my sense of humour. I'd be a completely different person.

I think most people feel that way, not that we all don't seek improvement.

My belief is that what you want is what actually happens. People keep their character in the next life, only discarding what they wish to discard. The life we live is the one that we choose, and whatever happiness or unhappiness we experience is connected to it in the usual way.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
It doesn't solve the human condition.
I wasn't aware it was a problem to be solved in the first place.
Then turn on the news.

(edit: code)

[ 03. October 2012, 12:39: Message edited by: goperryrevs ]
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
I don't care what career or hobbies my daughter ends up doing. She can be a ballerina or a librarian, or whatever. But I do care greatly what kind of a ballerina or librarian or whatever she is. I want her to be a honest, passionate, self-sacrificing, humble, loving, truthful etc. etc. ballerina.

I agree with this. And I think that therefore if God loves us in anything like the way a good (not abusive or controlling) parent loves, he must want us to be good people, and be prepared to go quite far in trying to make us good.

But I also agree with Marvin - the traditional Biblical view is fucked up. The traditional Biblical view has God deliberately condemning people to torment with no hope of remission, and no possibility of improvement. Re-interpreting that to be annihilation doesn't stop it from being extremely horrible.

That sort of thing has no parallel with the love a parent displays. I have two kids, and they can make me very angry and frustrated, by deliberately bad behaviour, but they couldn't ever be so evil that I would wish them dead, or want them to suffer unimaginable torment without hope of escape. That makes no sense at all. To suggest that a loving parent might act like that is just fucked up. To suggest that God acts like that is fucked up.

I do think it's a fucked up answer to a real problem, though. God has to be just, as well as loving. He has to want us to be good, as well as respecting our decisions. He can't force his love on the unwilling, and he can't be willing to give up on us. There does seem to be space in all those tensions for the possibility of our getting things wrong, even catastrophically wrong. But the traditionally Biblical view of God intentionally hurting and humiliating people forever as a key part of his Big Idea - that's fucked up. It can at best be a warped view of some part of what might be true.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Nah. It's just telling you what's considered good and what's not.

Oh. OK.

quote:
if you don't aspire to fairly basic, widespread and generally agreed within Christianity across centuries and denominations qualities like unselfishness and concern for others, why be a Christian at all? Wouldn't something else suit you better?
Well firstly, I still believe in God. I just don't particularly care about Him, excepting His ability to seriously fuck my shit up, which this thread appears to be at pains to persuade me doesn't exist anyway.

Secondly, if I left Christianity I would possibly lose a lot of good friends, and possibly even some family. Big risk to take just for the sake of a little theological consistency...
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Silent Acolyte:
Nick Tamen, I should have said, of course, that in no way was I meaning to throw rocks in your direction.

My agitation is more with folk on this thread liabling the Scriptures (and their Author) by alleging that they say this or that one single thing about the afterlife. And, with the Perverted Western Preoccupation with the Four Last Things: Death, Judgement, Heaven, and Hell.

Better be preoccupied with the divinization, the theosis, the deification of humankind.
quote:
...grant that we may share the divine life of him who humbled himself to share our humanity...
quote:
If the Word has been made man, it is so that men may be made gods.
It makes me want to belt out, BLESSED ASSURANCE, JESUS IS MINE! The task at hand is not so much to fret, but to strive to become by grace what God is by nature.

If you don't like the proof-texting from the liturgy and the Fathers, go to 2 Pet. 1:4.

No worries, TSA. I didn't perceive any rocks. And Amen to what you write.

[ 03. October 2012, 13:11: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
It all sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
It all sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me.

And why not!
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
So deification is about us becoming the people we're supposed to be with regards to character and disposition.

And yes, we might want to rebel against that. We might want to remain selfish and grumpy. But we'd be wrong.

I just want to be me. My character flaws are a part of that - I'd no more remain me if you took away my selfishness and indifference towards most of the rest of humanity than if you took away my sense of humour. I'd be a completely different person.
In other words, you've allowed your sense of self to be hijacked by your love of sin. This is something we all do. I do it. I convince myself that my sin is "who I am" precisely because I've believed the lie that holiness requires the holocaust of my personality. It doesn't, but the reason you think it does is because you think God hates who you are and not just what sin has done to you.

[ 03. October 2012, 13:19: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas
Even agreeing with your dubious assertions, why not? It's preferable to torturing people.

If God can't cure people, surely he can afford them a little palliative care. If their evilness causes them pain, then put them somewhere they can't hurt anyone but themselves, and give them some high grade morphine.

Dubious assertions?

Why do you think they're dubious? If you're going to make such a comment, at least have the intellectual courage to support it.

High grade morphine?

But what if God's morphine (his love, kindness and grace) has the opposite effect on them?

What if they hate God's morphine? In that situation what are you expecting God to do? Give up his character in order to relieve the sufferings of those who hate him?

Actually, if the door of hell is locked on the inside (as I believe), and the key is in the door, then God has already given these people his "morphine": just open the door and walk through it (it's called "repentance").
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
It all sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me.

It used to be openly and widely believed that God would rightly and justly judge the wicked and sentence them to deserved everlasting fire.

Clearly very few people on this thread believe that outcome to be just or likely. But a larger number seem reluctant to outright deny or refashion it. Instead we get downplaying of either the punishment or the judgment (it's not God's fault - bad people condemn themselves and make their own hell and God is powerless to stop them.).

Maybe the question should be - what is a just outcome in the afterlife, worthy of a just, loving, all-powerful God? An outcome that doesn't require us to make excuses for God? What would that look like?
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
It all sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me.

You talkin' to me?
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But what if God's morphine (his love, kindness and grace) has the opposite effect on them?

Then he could just give them normal morphine instead.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc
Yes, if you want to use logic to argue what God can or cannot do in Heaven, then go ahead. But to me, Heaven is beyond my understanding and my God is greater than that. I just trust myself to the Grace of this God.

You are, of course, free to think whatever you like about anything, based on gut feeling, what you had for breakfast this morning, or whatever. But if you are going to abdicate thinking, then you have no moral right to go around calling other people's views "silly". If you want to call them silly, because you actually have the courage to try to refute them, then fair enough. But it really is a cheap shot to dismiss them as silly while also refusing to say why, other than "logic doesn't count in this situation" (and also not explaining why logic doesn't count in that situation). That is about the biggest intellectual cop-out imaginable.

FWIW, your view is unbiblical, because Jesus prayed that God's will be done on earth as it is in heaven, and he referred to the kingdom of God as the "kingdom of heaven". How can the things of heaven be applied to earth if heaven is run on lines which are so alien to logic? An illogical God could be divided against himself (and, as Jesus said, "a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand"). How can God's character, as revealed to us on earth, be utterly different in heaven?

Furthermore, if logic doesn't apply in heaven, then how do you know that God is a God of grace in heaven? What exactly are you trusting in? The illogical - or extra-logical - God in heaven could be the devil, for all you know!!

[ 03. October 2012, 13:41: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
It all sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me.

Just less of a tyrannical cosmic dirt-wad, really.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I hope you're not too put off by how ugly it all is.

Actually it's a bit of relief from loneliness and the real possibility of despair. So thanks.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
It all sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me.

I think it is a desperate attempt to replace Marvin's childish and primitive understanding of God into a grown-up version.

It is like an ignorant and superstitious primitive who believes that the spirits who inhabit the rivers and control the weather are out to get us. If the crops fail it is because the crop gods hate us. If the river floods or people drown it is because the river gods hate us. If we fall out of trees it is because the tree gods hate us. We rail against the unfairness of the system.

The idea that the afterlife is similarly harsh, arbitrary and unfair has more in common with that primitive understanding than with a mature understanding of biblical logic.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas
Then he could just give them normal morphine instead.

What you are basically asking is "why can't God show incorrigibly evil people kindness, given that it is generally accepted that pain alleviation is an application of kindness?"

But what I am saying is that God will show (or is showing, depending on your theology) these people kindness.

But it's the kindness of God (you know, love and all that stuff) which tortures them.

So it's not God's problem, because he is doing all he can to help them. They do not want this help.

As for the idea of "normal morphine": is there a spiritual variety of morphine? I'm not sure that's available on the NHS or the celestial equivalent!

[ 03. October 2012, 13:52: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I think it is a desperate attempt to replace Marvin's childish and primitive understanding of God into a grown-up version.

The grown-up version? What, that there is a hell (which, while not the hyperbolic "lake of fire" referred to in the Bible, is still a pretty unpleasant place to spend eternity), and there are people there, but they totally deserve to be because they're not very nice people?
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
(My internet connection is really fucking terrible right now! :angry:)

quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: But if you are going to abdicate thinking, then you have no moral right to go around calling other people's views "silly".
I can't help it, but this is the reaction I have to it. The whole idea that an Almighty God could be restricted by the lines that EtymologicalEvangelical has logically laid out for Him... It just works on my humour nerves.

quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical:
FWIW, your view is unbiblical, because Jesus prayed that God's will be done on earth as it is in heaven, and he referred to the kingdom of God as the "kingdom of heaven". How can the things of heaven be applied to earth if heaven is run on lines which are so alien to logic?

The way I see God's Kingdom on earth, is when we try to live a bit more like the example that Jesus has shown us. How this Kingdom on Earth relates to the Kingdom in Heaven, I don't know. I'm sure that God has an idea about that.

quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical:
An illogical God could be divided against himself (and, as Jesus said, "a kingdom divided against itself cannot stand").

What do I know if God could be divided against Himself or not? I really couldn't dare to say that I know how His mind works. The only thing I can do, is to trust Him.

quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical:
Furthermore, if logic doesn't apply in heaven, then how do you know that God is a God of grace in heaven?

Faith.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: But if you are going to abdicate thinking, then you have no moral right to go around calling other people's views "silly".
I can't help it, but this is the reaction I have to it. The whole idea that an Almighty God could be restricted by the lines that EtymologicalEvangelical has logically laid out for Him... It just works on my humour nerves.
But you are attempting to speak on behalf of this Almighty God!

Who gave you the right to say that Almighty God does not approve of EtymologicalEvangelical's lines? Who gave you the right to say that Almighty God is not logical?

If I am being presumptuous, then you are also.

Again you are contradicting yourself (but given your view of logic, I don't suppose you are really bothered by that).
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Silent Acolyte:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
It all sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me.

You talkin' to me?
Not you in particular, no. "It mostly sounds like desperate attempts to make God safe to me" would be more precise, I suppose.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I think it is a desperate attempt to replace Marvin's childish and primitive understanding of God into a grown-up version.

The grown-up version? What, that there is a hell (which, while not the hyperbolic "lake of fire" referred to in the Bible, is still a pretty unpleasant place to spend eternity), and there are people there, but they totally deserve to be because they're not very nice people?
Not that at all. The grown-up version is a God who is rational and reasonable, who does what we would expect God to do, who is kind and who loves us, and whose creation is a system that makes sense and seems fair.

Since this kind of God is necessarily very complicated this is not the God that children understand or that is most obviously presented in Scripture - although it is if you read carefully.

It is pretty important to understand hell as a reasonable part of God's system. It is really better not to think of it as a place but as an attitude. There are plenty of attitudes that are pretty unpleasant for the one having the attitude. There are people who maintain bad attitudes over long periods of time. It would be possible for God to create a system where bad attitudes were impossible, but would that really be better?

Another important concept is the distinction between the subjective experience and the objective reality. Objectively speaking, the people who spend night after night at the bar forgetting their troubles are probably wasting their time. Their own subjective experience may be different. They would very likely object to someone telling them that their lives were unhappy ones. I think the same is true of people in hell.
 
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
A torturer who acts out of love for the victim is still a torturer,

Like a husband who loves his wife, she wants a divorce, and he doesn't want to give her one but insist that they go on living together?

God isn't that kind of spouse. He or she will let us go where we wish.

It sounds as though you have no problem with eternal bliss except that it's called heaven and God is there, too. Do you want to go there? If not, how much do you not want to go there and why? God will let you go somewhere else. Why isn't that good news?
 
Posted by saysay (# 6645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by saysay:
Because that's what heaven is? Being around people who are really really different from you and getting along?

Unless you're claiming that that's the only possible form Heaven can ever take in any reality*, all you're doing is begging the question.
And, again, that's what we're told it is like in the New Testament. So of course that's what I'm claiming.

quote:
*= As opposed to, say, separate areas where people who get on with each other can be kept safely away from those they don't get on with.
What kind of wedding banquets do you go to where people aren't doing a certain amount of social arranging to make sure those who can't get along aren't forced to sit together or interact for lengthy periods of time?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It's monstrous. God gives us no choice, no means of escape, and we just have to shrug and accept it. Which is exactly what I was railing against on the other thread, only to be told it was a "fucked up" view of God...

The problem with you is that you get much of the analysis right, and then you draw the astonishing conclusion that it would be best to rail and whine about it all, loudly, angrily and incessantly. That makes no sense whatsoever, it is flat out self-contradictory! If God is anything like what you think He is, then not only should you shut your trap, very firmly, but you need to do a lot better than just to "shrug and accept" your lot. For while I am fairly certain that God finds your endless litany of complaints at least as groan-inducing as I do, that litany will not stop for God unless it stops in your mind. There is an upside though, which you can enjoy while washing your brain with hyssop. You will find that the bible turns from something to be fudged hard (as for so many on this thread...) to something written for you. For example, you may find that Psalm 139 really speaks to you.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Why not? Why can't He, for instance, just put everyone into their own personal Heaven filled with the things they love and completely free of the things they hate?

Well, for that matter, why this shit place at all? Why do we not simply start in "personal heaven" and eternally remain there? But the world was not made for you. You, along with the rest of the world, were made for God. If every Divine attempt fails to get you back on track, and boy is He trying hard, then you will be thrown where you belong: into Gehenna, the garbage dump, where the fires burn eternally.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I'm still stuck on "why should he be the one who defines justice?" And yes, I know it's pointless to even ask that question given that He's God, He can obliterate the entire universe with the merest thought, and that means He's the one who gets to call every shot. But I don't have to like it.

Indeed. Try fearing it. For if you really believe what you are saying there, then you should not be jumping up and down like Rumpelstiltskin. Rather, you should be afraid. And you should recite Psalm 103, to remind yourself of what is promised to those who fear the Lord.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Congratulations, that's one of the most terrifying things I've ever read on these boards.

Really? I find that quite amusing. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Why can't He, for instance, just put everyone into their own personal Heaven filled with the things they love and completely free of the things they hate?

I, for one, think that this is exactly what happens.

The principle involved is that when it comes to spiritual things, like attracts like. So in the next life you are drawn to others like yourself, who have similar interests, and surrounded by the things that you enjoy and that are consistent with your inner qualities.

This is the principle that ensures the stability of heaven.

Unfortunately, it works the other way too.

so if you are fine with cheating on the wife you will quickly find like-minded individuals. Life in their company is what it is, and will be lived free of those who disapprove. Whether that seems like an enjoyable life or not depends on individual taste. But it should be obvious that there are disappointments and issues that are inescapable in that situation.
 
Posted by saysay (# 6645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Why can't He, for instance, just put everyone into their own personal Heaven filled with the things they love and completely free of the things they hate?

I, for one, think that this is exactly what happens.
And I think it's such a bizarre nonsense question that it's ridiculous. What does it even mean to talk about being surrounded by things you love and free from things you hate?

Maybe I've just listened to too much Johnny Cash (Ring of Fire). Or Eminem. Or something.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
Freddy, it is just plain ridiculous to sell this to Marvin as fulfilling his request for a personal heaven.

If I were to like cheating and screwing around, then my "heaven" - according to Marvin - is a place where I get to cheat and screw around to my heart's content. It is decidedly not a place where all the other cheaters hang out with me, in consequence of which I end up being sexually frustrated and emotional devastated due to the fierce competition and everybody betraying everybody. How can that be called "filled with the things I love and completely free of the things I hate?" as Marvin requires? I do not like everybody to be cheating and screwing around, just myself! (In case my wife is reading: Merely for the sake of argument, of course.)

In fact, what you have described here is nothing but a version of Dante's hell! If you ever read the Inferno, then you will find that in his hell everybody gets punished precisely along the lines of their actual evil-doing in life. The punishment fits the crime by virtue of the crime becoming the punishment. That's just straight Dante, a possible vision of Catholic hell, and most definitely not what Marvin had in mind for his personal heaven (if I may be so bold and speak for Marvin here).
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Demas
Then he could just give them normal morphine instead.

What you are basically asking is "why can't God show incorrigibly evil people kindness, given that it is generally accepted that pain alleviation is an application of kindness?"

But what I am saying is that God will show (or is showing, depending on your theology) these people kindness.

But it's the kindness of God (you know, love and all that stuff) which tortures them.

So it's not God's problem, because he is doing all he can to help them. They do not want this help.

As for the idea of "normal morphine": is there a spiritual variety of morphine? I'm not sure that's available on the NHS or the celestial equivalent!

I am a worm and no man, but even I could make Hitler happy, merely by wiring his brain up to a battery.

If God wishes us to feel happiness, contentment -- or simply not tortured -- then surely he can do so.

I find the assertion that he is simply incapable of making people not feel tortured to be frankly unbelievable.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I'd say the absence of a Cosmic Judge who will send you to eternal damnation for not doing (or even believing) the right things is a definite plus point.

If there is a populated Hell then I'm pretty sure I've described it fairly, if perhaps hyperbolically. On the other hand, if my understanding of the traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife is fucked up, then that must mean there is no Hell. And not only no Hell, but no eternal torment at all, of any kind - there's no weaselling out of this one with guff like "the unrepentant feel the love of God as a burning flame" or "the door to Hell is locked on the inside". Whichever way it's put, it still boils down to "if you're the wrong sort of person, God's Will is that you burn for eternity".

There are only two options that don't boil down to that statement, and they're universalism and oblivion (be it for all or just for the Damned). I'm not aware that either of those options has ever been considered Biblical or Traditional by any even vaguely mainstream denomination, though.

So what's fucked up about my understanding of the traditional, Biblical view of what happens to those who are, through their own fault or not, the wrong sort of people for Heaven? What have I missed, here?


What's distorting your view imo are the phrases 'send you to eternal damnation for not doing (or even believing) the right things' and 'the wrong sort of people for Heaven'.

We don't go to Heaven as a result of what we do, and we can't be the wrong sort of person. God loves everyone, regardless. In the OT God time and again calls people to serve who have done evil things in their past. As for believing the right things, please expand.

It's our call for justice which God promises us. Some people who call for the death penalty in the world find it difficult to accept that there might be a spiritual death penalty. I don't know whether there is or there isn't. I keep an open mind, and trust in God's good judgement and the loving nature that's been revealed to me.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Freddy, it is just plain ridiculous to sell this to Marvin as fulfilling his request for a personal heaven.

You and Saysay are right, of course. It was stupid of me to suggest it.

I do appreciate that you realize the implications of my version of what Marvin asked for.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It would be possible for God to create a system where bad attitudes were impossible, but would that really be better?

Yes.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alogon:
It sounds as though you have no problem with eternal bliss except that it's called heaven and God is there, too.

My problem with Heaven is I can't see how I'll ever get there. That's why I worry about Hell so much.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The problem with you is that you get much of the analysis right, and then you draw the astonishing conclusion that it would be best to rail and whine about it all, loudly, angrily and incessantly. That makes no sense whatsoever, it is flat out self-contradictory!

The contradiction is mostly because I'm trying to stop myself believing it. I just can't seem to do it.

quote:
But the world was not made for you. You, along with the rest of the world, were made for God. If every Divine attempt fails to get you back on track, and boy is He trying hard, then you will be thrown where you belong: into Gehenna, the garbage dump, where the fires burn eternally.
And you're OK with that?
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
The traditional view of Hell is NOT the Biblical view, and if you take out the un-Biblical doctrine of an immortal soul, it makes no sense and is quite unnecessary. Without the belief that you're by nature designed to live forever, the picture becomes much clearer -- you are a mortal, destined to live for a period of time and then die. The possibility of eternal life (always referred to as a "gift") is offered to you, and you can choose to accept or reject. If you reject it, you die and exist no more.

This view makes God neither a sadistic torturer who will keep people alive eternally just to torment them (I can't understand why anyone would hold that view of God), nor an endless Re-Educator who will keep imposing His will eternally on people until they finally break and accept it.

But of course you're not going to explore this view because it doesn't fit your initial criteria of being taught by denominations that are mainstream enough (although there are plenty of people within mainstream denominations who accept this view).

As for your idea that God could give each person an eternal Heaven where they could continue in their sin to do what they like ... surely that's in the "Could God make a stone so big He couldn't move it?" category. Such a heaven could ONLY be for one individual at a time, because sinful choices and decisions in the long run will always hurt others, so it wouldn't be heaven for them even if it was for you. I suppose it could be filled with hologram people who appeared to enjoy whatever you were doing, with built-in safeguards to make sure that even your self-destructive tendencies didn't hurt yourself and you could go on enjoying them consequence-free for eternity. I suppose God COULD theoretically put everyone in their own little holodeck like that for eternity, but again, that's only a concept you'd have to posit if you're stuck with the idea of immortal souls, which the Bible isn't.

I do agree with you that the god who tortures people forever in Hell is a god well worth hating and rejecting.
 
Posted by The Revolutionist (# 4578) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Now, God has elected every human being to participate in His eternal life after a finite temporal life. I do not think that a moral case can be constructed out of that in any way or form. I suggest that we should respond with gratitude, but really, it is a Jobian moment: this is what God has chosen to do, and it is as such beyond human reckoning of good, bad or ugly. It just is the case.

It's monstrous. God gives us no choice, no means of escape, and we just have to shrug and accept it. Which is exactly what I was railing against on the other thread, only to be told it was a "fucked up" view of God...

quote:
Why can't He, for instance, just put everyone into their own personal Heaven filled with the things they love and completely free of the things they hate?
You're assuming that God could make the choice between Heaven or Hell otherwise - that somehow he could grant us an existence independent of himself that wasn't Hell.

But there's no other choice not because God is cruel or arbitrary, but because God is ultimately the source of all life, goodness and happiness. God offers us eternal fellowship with him, and if we refuse that, there can be no possible elsewhere for our happiness.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The contradiction is mostly because I'm trying to stop myself believing it. I just can't seem to do it.

I guess that's no surprise, since the art of "psychoengineering" faith is sort of lost these days... we just live with some still functioning artefacts of the "psychoengineers" of old. However, the necessary information is quite easily accessible, and it isn't rocket science. Here's the problem you have though: I see no particular reason why I should help you to shake off your faith...

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And you're OK with that?

In principle, yes, of course. In practice, yes, as long as I don't end up there myself (or rather, I plus the people most dear to me).

Mind you, I wish for everybody to go to heaven. For some by natural inclination, for most due to the command of my Lord (who told me to love my neighbour, and indeed, even my enemies). However, at the same time I realize that not everybody will go to heaven. Such "universalism" is in my opinion making a mockery of tradition, of the bible in general, and Christ's words in particular. It is perfectly possible and rational to maintain both at the same time. All that means is that I realize that my wish will not always come true.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It would be possible for God to create a system where bad attitudes were impossible, but would that really be better?

Yes.
Well there's the issue right there. You are saying that it should not merely be wrong to voice a different different view, it should be impossible.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Revolutionist:
You're assuming that God could make the choice between Heaven or Hell otherwise - that somehow he could grant us an existence independent of himself that wasn't Hell.

But there's no other choice not because God is cruel or arbitrary, but because God is ultimately the source of all life, goodness and happiness. God offers us eternal fellowship with him, and if we refuse that, there can be no possible elsewhere for our happiness.

If God is the source of all life, why should/could there be existence apart from Him at all? Shouldn't the result of being cut off from the source of all life be non-existence?
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
This is probably going to sound flippant but it absolutely isn't. Anyone who has ever attended a patient on the burns unit of a hospital realises in about a millisecond that the gospel stories of everlasting fire are the product of a seriously sick imagination. I mean, psychotic. The thought of anyone who can imagine that everlasting burning might be a good punishment for any - yes any - human wrongdoing or wrongbelieving, makes me retch. So does the thought of a god who might impose such a punishment.

So who's the sick pervert? God, or his evangelists? Let's hope it's his evangelists, whom we can safely dump, and get on with the business of reimagining an afterlife based on everything else we know about God.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
This is probably going to sound flippant but it absolutely isn't. Anyone who has ever attended a patient on the burns unit of a hospital realises in about a millisecond that the gospel stories of everlasting fire are the product of a seriously sick imagination. I mean, psychotic. The thought of anyone who can imagine that everlasting burning might be a good punishment for any - yes any - human wrongdoing or wrongbelieving, makes me retch. So does the thought of a god who might impose such a punishment.

So who's the sick pervert? God, or his evangelists? Let's hope it's his evangelists, whom we can safely dump, and get on with the business of reimagining an afterlife based on everything else we know about God.

^^This raised to the power of lots.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
It's not flippant at all; it's exactly to the point. How anyone can worship that god is genuinely beyond me.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So who's the sick pervert? God, or his evangelists? Let's hope it's his evangelists, whom we can safely dump, and get on with the business of reimagining an afterlife based on everything else we know about God.

Ummm. Or we can intelligently realize that these images accord with the well known New Testament model of metaphor and hyperbole.

Graphic images draw our attention to real issues. Let's not get stuck on the images themselves.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
It's not flippant at all; it's exactly to the point. How anyone can worship that god is genuinely beyond me.

One is tempted to say "fear of being roasted". Or Stockholm Syndrome. Or doublethink.

Some people make the decision to play it safe and Kiss Hank's Arse.

[ 04. October 2012, 12:43: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So who's the sick pervert? God, or his evangelists? Let's hope it's his evangelists, whom we can safely dump, and get on with the business of reimagining an afterlife based on everything else we know about God.

Ummm. Or we can intelligently realize that these images accord with the well known New Testament model of metaphor and hyperbole.

Graphic images draw our attention to real issues. Let's not get stuck on the images themselves.

Sure, but there are quite a lot of people that believe God is literally going to roast people's flesh for all eternity. Aren't THOSE the people getting stuck on the images (and doing irreparable damage to God's PR?)
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Ummm. Or we can intelligently realize that these images accord with the well known New Testament model of metaphor and hyperbole.

Sorry, but no. An ear of corn producing a hundred grains is hyperbole. A mustard plant being the greatest of all shrubs is hyperbole. I'll even grant - God help us! - that plucking your eye out if it offends you is hyperbole. Being burned over ever square inch of your body for ever and ever and ever is just plain sick.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
But the Bible never actually says anything about people being burned for all eternity. Those are embellishments by later preachers and writers. The Biblical references to hellfire are all to a fire that consumes and destroys eternally -- in keeping with the texts that tell us that the wages of sin is death and that those who do not accept eternal life will "perish."

The only verse in the Bible that describes anything close to eternal punishING (as opposed to the eternal, permanent punishMENT of death, which is the natural state for a mortal creature who has not been given the gift of immortality) is Revelation 20:10 which speaks of "being tormented day and night forever" but this is not in reference to the wicked, or unbelievers, or anything like that -- it's the devil, the beast, and the false prophet. Whoever you believe those entities to be, they are the only ones described as suffering forever -- and in context of everything else the Bible says about life and death, I would suggest those could probably be read as hyperbole anyway.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
Now that I can believe, Trudy.

D'you think God will fall for it if I present "Trudy said so" as a defence? [Biased]
 
Posted by The Revolutionist (# 4578) on :
 
In Revelation 20, eternal torment is only explicitly mentioned in verse 10 when the devil, beast and false prophet are cast into the lake of fire. But it goes on to describe the judgement of the dead and to say that "whosoever was not found written in the book of life was cast into the lake of fire".

Revelation 14 also talks about the "smoke of the torment" of those who worshipped the beast going up forever. Without taking this imagery literalistically, it seems to me clear that human beings are at risk of a fate that is unpleasant and eternal.

But it's not just Revelation, of course. Jesus himself used the image of fire for judgement - for example, Matthew 5:22, 13:41-42, 18:8. If you think that language is too strong, the image too horrific, take it up with him.

Hell and judgment are difficult and disturbing subjects. We need to be careful to separate what the Bible actually teaches, what God has revealed to us, from the cultural baggage those concepts have acquired. But I don't think we can explain them away or ignore them if we take what the Bible says seriously.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
The "lake of fire" is not a place of torture; it's a place of destruction. Jesus describes it in Matt. 10 as the place where both body and soul are DESTROYED. It may still be a metaphor rather than to be taken literally, but the metaphor is not of an everlasting torture chamber but of a giant incinerator -- a place of total destruction of evil.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
You, along with the rest of the world, were made for God. If every Divine attempt fails to get you back on track, and boy is He trying hard, then you will be thrown where you belong: into Gehenna, the garbage dump, where the fires burn eternally.


How can he fail? He is God and I am his creature. Surely at the end, all he has to do is reveal Himself to me and, in that moment, I will - conscious of how I have offended, and, at last against Whom I have offended - truly repent.

What is hard to believe is a scenario where the curtain goes back, and my loving creator is revealed to me. I then appreciate fully how I have hurt Him and others through my sin, and I am truly sorry for it. And he then says "Too late!" As the stage revolves to reveal the flames, he bellows "Here's what you could have won!" as I take my last look at his beautiful face.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
I know I ain't contributing much to this thread, but I seem to lack this "adult faith" people are talking about. "Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein" and all that. In my understanding, God has a case against me (and everyone else) and that case is completely just.

"And now, O inhabitants of Jerusalem, and men of Judah, judge, I pray you, betwixt me and my vineyard. What could have been done more to my vineyard, that I have not done in it? wherefore, when I looked that it should bring forth grapes, brought it forth wild grapes?"
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
In my understanding, God has a case against me (and everyone else) and that case is completely just.


Eternal anything cannot be a *just* reward for *temporal* sin/goodness.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
God is a God of justice. If he damns someone eternally, he is just in doing so.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
God is a God of justice. If he damns someone eternally, he is just in doing so.

If God is Good and is Justice, he can't very well not be Just can he? It'd be a silly Venn diagram if he'd created Justice in such a way as to exclude himself.

So then you're in a circular argument - what God does must be just because he is just because his is God.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
God is a God of justice. If he damns someone eternally, he is just in doing so.

And you really have no problem with that concept? Of people you know and love doomed to an eternal torment?

I really, really, don't understand this. It looks like a complete lack of empathy. I'm sure it's not, but I don't know what it is.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:

I really, really, don't understand this. It looks like a complete lack of empathy. I'm sure it's not, but I don't know what it is.

I think it is just a downplaying of the reality of what is being said because the person saying it is 'on the right side' and has convinced themselves that they'll not have to suffer the eternal punishment. Anything looks like acceptable punishment if it is for someone else.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Wasn't one ancient view that we should be pleased at God's justice, hence pleased, that some are (justly) sent to hell?

I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?

I think that was the girl in The Exorcist.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:

I really, really, don't understand this. It looks like a complete lack of empathy. I'm sure it's not, but I don't know what it is.

I think it is just a downplaying of the reality of what is being said because the person saying it is 'on the right side' and has convinced themselves that they'll not have to suffer the eternal punishment. Anything looks like acceptable punishment if it is for someone else.
That's a pretty ugly personal characteristic, isn't it?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Anything looks like acceptable punishment if it is for someone else.

Indeed. Show me someone who has a theology of hell and is perfectly happy with it, and I'll show you someone who has never once considered the possibility that they might end up there.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:

I really, really, don't understand this. It looks like a complete lack of empathy. I'm sure it's not, but I don't know what it is.

I think it is just a downplaying of the reality of what is being said because the person saying it is 'on the right side' and has convinced themselves that they'll not have to suffer the eternal punishment. Anything looks like acceptable punishment if it is for someone else.
That's a pretty ugly personal characteristic, isn't it?
Not just that: it requires us to imagine a God who can tolerate his creatures' longing (begging?) for relief. I couldn't bear to hear someone I hated begging in vain for mercy, let alone someone I loved, let alone say that they deserved it because they hadn't got their pleas for mercy in soon enough.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
So then you're in a circular argument - what God does must be just because he is just because his is God.
My argument wasn't inductive logic- it was revelation. The Bible says God is just, and the Bible says God will send some to eternal judgment. How those two are compatible I hardly know, but we are not asked to understand. We are asked to believe.

quote:
And you really have no problem with that concept? Of people you know and love doomed to an eternal torment?

I really, really, don't understand this. It looks like a complete lack of empathy. I'm sure it's not, but I don't know what it is.

I actually think eternal judgment is the most horrible things imaginable, and pray no one comes to it. But I don't think God damns because he is cruel. He does it because of Sin. Given the sort of things Humanity gets up to, God would be a lesser God if we weren't wrathful about it.

[ 04. October 2012, 15:02: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I know I ain't contributing much to this thread, but I seem to lack this "adult faith" people are talking about. "Verily I say unto you, Whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein" and all that.

There are themes of entering the Kingdom like a little child, and themes of growing into maturity in scripture. Neither one trumps the other - both are important and true. It's just a case of understanding the context and where they apply.

The childlike faith is primarily about a simple trust in God as our loving parent, and a recognition of our own weakness and limitedness.

The maturity into adulthood image is throughout Paul's writings when he's talking about growing up in our faith, wrestling with more complicated teachings (which this topic certainly is), and being sanctified and shaped into the people God intends us to be (among other things, like loving each other properly).

I'm not sure whether Marv needs to 'grow up' into a mature understanding of God - I don't really see it in those terms. But I do think his view of God is, for whatever reason, warped. That's the case for all of us, of course, but ISTM that because of this one issue, for Marvin, the Love of God is obscured. I think that's pretty sad, it must be tough to be in the place he finds himself. I hope he manages to come to terms with it all one way or another.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Ah, the usual accusations of sadistic, self righteous glee in the concept of damnation. As if glee or dread had anything to do with what was true.

Cross posted.

[ 04. October 2012, 15:05: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
If it's all about the Wrath, perhaps God might like to pull up his comfy armchair, make a cup of tea, put on some soothing music ...

... and flaming well get over himself.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
If it's all about the Wrath, perhaps God might like to pull up his comfy armchair, make a cup of tea, put on some soothing music ...

... and flaming well get over himself.

As I meanter say up yonder, but failed to correct, was "God would be a lesser God if He wasn't wrathful about what humanity gets up to."
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?

I think that was the girl in The Exorcist.
I could have sworn it was my father.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Ah, the usual accusations of sadistic, self righteous glee in the concept of damnation. As if glee or dread had anything to do with what was true.


How can they *not* be anything to do with what is true? That assumes a scenario where God says "This is hurting me more than it's hurting you. But I have to do it because it's Just and True" as he damns us.

Well if it's hurting you, God, don't do it!
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
The only verse in the Bible that describes anything close to eternal punishING (as opposed to the eternal, permanent punishMENT of death, which is the natural state for a mortal creature who has not been given the gift of immortality) is Revelation 20:10 which speaks of "being tormented day and night forever" but this is not in reference to the wicked, or unbelievers, or anything like that -- it's the devil, the beast, and the false prophet. Whoever you believe those entities to be, they are the only ones described as suffering forever -- and in context of everything else the Bible says about life and death, I would suggest those could probably be read as hyperbole anyway.

An explicit statement of the eternal torment of the wicked (all of them, not just some mysterious trinity of evil) is provided by Rev. 14:9-11. And again in Rev. 20:9-15 we actually do see all the evil being thrown into the lake of fire. There is no a priori reason to assume that the outcome for the evil of Rev. 20:15 is different from the devil, the beast, and the false prophet in Rev. 20:10. The somewhat unclear Rev. 20:13,14 "Death and Hades gave up the dead in them ... Then Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. This is the second death, the lake of fire." in my opinion is actually an explicit rejection of annihilation. No, this then would explain, the "second death" after judgement is not like the first, since death itself is now destroyed, but rather it is precisely this burning in the lake of fire. At any rate, we have the explicit statements in Rev. 14:9-11 to resolve the ambiguity for us.

One should also note that the imagery used makes little sense if people actually just get annihilated. Take Matt 3:12 / Lk 3:17 as example. Why would there be talk of unquenchable fire burning the chaff? If people were being annihilated, whether after some finite torment or instantly, then in what sense is that fire unquenchable? Compared to eternity, it will run out of fuel essentially in an instant, at least out of people-fuel. Why not just talk about fire, rather than unquenchable fire? And no, the imagery does not just try to convey "unstoppable", it tries also to convey "everlasting". See Mk 9:47-49, where the association to something ever ongoing is made explicit by the addition of the worm that will not die. Note also that this is not about some (potentially) eternal beings, this is clearly talking about people and all of them, Mk 9:49, to be understood as "all of the evil ones" unless this is a hidden reference to purgatory.

Matt 25:41-46 also makes entirely explicit that a) the fires are eternal (Matt 25:41), b) it is people which will go there in addition to the devil and the angels (Matt 25:42-45), and c) they will be punished there forever (Matt 25:46). The sophistry of saying that "eternal punishment" should be interpreted as annihilation, whereupon the punishment is eternal merely by virtue of one not existing in eternity, is at odds with Jude 6-7. No, Sodom and Gomorrah are "undergoing a punishment of eternal fire" there. That's clearly pointing to an eternal process by which one suffers, not to a one time event with eternal consequences. Perhaps one should also mention 2 Thess 1:6-9, which is sometimes used to claim annihilation. But all we learn there is that the wicked shall be ever excluded from the presence (literally: destroyed from the face) of the Lord, which does not say that they are simply destroyed. While this part of scripture is less than clear in this regard, it does nicely put a stop to ideas about the wicked reforming after death. Finally, there's a lot of stuff along the lines of Luke 13:26-28, which while not explicitly talking about hell suggests a highly unpleasant state of separation from God that is both conscious and ongoing.

I also note that the whole idea of judgement day becomes very strange if the resurrected wicked are sentenced to annihilation. There you are, nice and dead in your grave, and then God brings you back to life to, well, make you die again. This time for real though... What's the point here? A chance for God to get the last word in? "You thought you could run away from your sins by dying, didn't you? But, here you are again and now I will make you ... uhmm, well, die. Again. In the hope that you will be mildly annoyed by the repetition. Well, for the couple of seconds before you are gone for good." Or maybe as a kind of bodily ceremony to dispose of an unwanted soul? "Damn, I forgot to expunge all those wicked souls when their bodies died. It's not really proper to just snuff them out now, is it? Tell you what, I will just bring them all back, and then kill the unit of body and soul together as I should have done in the first place. My bad." Whereas if at judgement day we are in fact judged to eternal punishment (punishing, for the sophists among us) and eternal reward, respectively, then it makes perfect sense to bring everybody alive for that. It's a real and significant change to the death that was before, in both ways, good and bad.

I personally also find the whole Jesus business much more comprehensible if there really is this stark separation after death. It is precisely that many people here seem so comfortable with getting annihilated that makes Jesus' actions then seem seriously OTT. Getting yourself tortured to death to keep people from getting annihilated, if they actually quite like the idea, is just strange. If eternal torment is the consequence, then such desperate measures to get through to every last sinner make perfect sense. Likewise, the consummate ease with which one can - after Christ - avoid the unwanted outcome makes more sense if that outcome is really, really bad. Then Christ will forgive everything at the drop of a hat, because the unforgiven are really in deep shit. If they are just not winners of the bliss lottery, then I would expect higher thresholds on God's part. And so on... Really, all these "soft" solutions I hear for me just don't match the vibe I'm getting from the bible. Scripture is really unrelentingly drastic.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
I guess I'll just chalk that up as reason #5 not to believe in Catholic Christianity then.

Eternal punishment without any opportunity for reform is pointless.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Wasn't one ancient view that we should be pleased at God's justice, hence pleased, that some are (justly) sent to hell?

I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?

What about Hitler, Stalin, etc; would you be happy if they wound up in heaven next to you?
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
I personally also find the whole Jesus business much more comprehensible if there really is this stark separation after death. It is precisely that many people here seem so comfortable with getting annihilated that makes Jesus' actions then seem seriously OTT. Getting yourself tortured to death to keep people from getting annihilated, if they actually quite like the idea, is just strange. If eternal torment is the consequence, then such desperate measures to get through to every last sinner make perfect sense.

No. And you normally make perfect sense to me. You're saying that Jesus consented to be tortured, albeit for a finite, temporal period, to persuade me to follow him and therefore avoid everlasting torture.

This is all still assuming that, at the controls, is a God who *can't stop himself* from inflicting everlasting torture on his creation. But who wants that creation to accept that he loves it absolutely.

Help. I'm really confused now.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Wasn't one ancient view that we should be pleased at God's justice, hence pleased, that some are (justly) sent to hell?

I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?

What about Hitler, Stalin, etc; would you be happy if they wound up in heaven next to you?
Yes, provided they were truly sorry for what they had done. That would mean that in confronting God at the end of time, they were hit with the full force of the pain and misery they had inflicted and their own responsibility for it.

But surely, after that, repentence and mercy?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
It's probably so confusing, EM, because you seem to have gotten the idea that God damns people arbitrarily.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
Yes, provided they were truly sorry for what they had done. That would mean that in confronting God at the end of time, they were hit with the full force of the pain and misery they had inflicted and their own responsibility for it.

But surely, after that, repentence and mercy?

But what if they weren't sorry, and indeed remained proud of what they'd done?
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Wasn't one ancient view that we should be pleased at God's justice, hence pleased, that some are (justly) sent to hell?

I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?

What about Hitler, Stalin, etc; would you be happy if they wound up in heaven next to you?
It's exactly the same argument, isn't it? I would not be delighted that my mother is in hell, because I delight in her pain, but that God's justice had been fulfilled.

Similarly, with someone in heaven - that would be the result of divine justice, would it not, therefore I would be pleased. I can't see any alternative, unless I am to query divine justice, in which case, what is my position really? That God is just, when I think he is, and otherwise, not?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
What about Hitler, Stalin, etc; would you be happy if they wound up in heaven next to you?

I'd be fucking ecstatic. Mostly because it would mean that I'd made it to heaven.

In fact, I want Hitler to be in heaven. If he's good enough to go there, then surely I am...
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
Yes, provided they were truly sorry for what they had done. That would mean that in confronting God at the end of time, they were hit with the full force of the pain and misery they had inflicted and their own responsibility for it.

But surely, after that, repentence and mercy?

But what if they weren't sorry, and indeed remained proud of what they'd done?
That's beyond my imagination. How could they be proud of what they've done *after* they've seen the true face of God?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Because that's what Sin is, EM.

[ 04. October 2012, 16:28: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Because that's what Sin is, EM.

In that case, it's impossible to sin in this life, because in this life, we cannot know that God exists and loves us (though we may believe it sometimes). On the last day, we will know it for a fact, if it *is* a fact.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
If Saint Paul is to be believed, God gave us the Law, wrote it on our hearts even- so we can't pretend to have an excuse before God's judgement.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
How can he fail? He is God and I am his creature. Surely at the end, all he has to do is reveal Himself to me and, in that moment, I will - conscious of how I have offended, and, at last against Whom I have offended - truly repent.

That's a nicely self-defeating argument. If so, and if God intends to make absolutely sure that really everybody gets over the line, then what on earth is He doing hiding himself? He should show Himself, right here and now, whereupon everybody would truly repent, and we all would happily live in the Kingdom ever after. That's not what God is doing though. Like, really, really not. He almost seems a bit reluctant to come again and wrap this whole thing up, does He not? Almost as if that would perhaps not end too well for some, whom He would rather give more of a chance. Matt 24:37-42, for example, does not seem to be about smiles all around.

quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
Eternal anything cannot be a *just* reward for *temporal* sin/goodness.

Because you are confusing "eternal" with "of infinite duration", or why else?

quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
And you really have no problem with that concept? Of people you know and love doomed to an eternal torment? I really, really, don't understand this. It looks like a complete lack of empathy. I'm sure it's not, but I don't know what it is.

What shows more empathy to one's loved ones, to say: "There cannot be a cliff, because if there was one, you could fall down and hurt yourself or even die." or "Watch out, over there is a cliff. Don't get near it, and if you find yourself close to the edge, back off slowly and carefully. I don't want to see you fall down and die."

I do not think that I have to make that choice, but if it were the case that either God is good, or that God's creation can deliver serious challenges with drastic consequences attached, then I would choose the latter. The evidence for that is present everywhere, in the natural world and in revelation.

quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Wasn't one ancient view that we should be pleased at God's justice, hence pleased, that some are (justly) sent to hell?

Psalm 58:6-11: "O God, break the teeth in their mouths; tear out the fangs of the young lions, O LORD! Let them vanish like water that runs away; like grass let them be trodden down and wither. Let them be like the snail which dissolves into slime, like the untimely birth that never sees the sun. Sooner than your pots can feel the heat of thorns, whether green or ablaze, may he sweep them away! The righteous will rejoice when he sees the vengeance; he will bathe his feet in the blood of the wicked. Men will say, "Surely there is a reward for the righteous; surely there is a God who judges on earth."

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Anything looks like acceptable punishment if it is for someone else.

Indeed. Show me someone who has a theology of hell and is perfectly happy with it, and I'll show you someone who has never once considered the possibility that they might end up there.
That judgement trades on an ambiguity of "being perfectly happy with". One can be terrified of something and yet be perfectly happy with it existing. For example, one might be terrified of some final exam, but nevertheless agree that it is a very good idea that such an exam must be taken.

"I do not wish to end in hell" is not the same sentiment as "I wish there was no hell". Granting the latter necessarily satisfies the former, but not vice versa.

quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Eternal punishment without any opportunity for reform is pointless.

First, punishment is not just for the correction of the perpetrator, but also for the satisfaction of justice. Second, would it not change your behaviour here and now if you came to believe that everlasting hell fire could be waiting for you? Well then, there's at least this point to be considered.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
What about Hitler, Stalin, etc; would you be happy if they wound up in heaven next to you?

I'd be fucking ecstatic. Mostly because it would mean that I'd made it to heaven.

In fact, I want Hitler to be in heaven. If he's good enough to go there, then surely I am...

[Overused] You, sir, need have no fear of Hell. (My God's Hell, anyway!)
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
[Overused] You, sir, need have no fear of Hell. (My God's Hell, anyway!)
Would anyone?
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
That's a nicely self-defeating argument. If so, and if God intends to make absolutely sure that really everybody gets over the line, then what on earth is He doing hiding himself? He should show Himself, right here and now, whereupon everybody would truly repent, and we all would happily live in the Kingdom ever after. That's not what God is doing though.

*Why* isn't he doing it? If he loves us?

Supposing I leave my 6 year old alone in a room with a cake. I say "Don't eat the cake. If you don't eat the cake, then at the end of the day, something really, really good (which I can't show you or explain to you or describe to you in anyway you can understand) will happen. If you eat the cake, I'll beat you."

He eats the cake. I return and beat him. He cries and begs me to stop and says, "But mummy, I was really hungry, and the cake looked good, and I didn't know what you meant about something good, and....please don't beat me, mummy."

Well. I'd stop.

But, more to the point, I wouldn't do that to my child. I wouldn't leave him alone and hungry with a cake out that I have forbidden him to eat. I wouldn't promise him an amazing wonderful something-I-can't-say-what in the future. And if I did do those things, and found that he behaved in exactly the way, biologically, a 6 year old boy is meant to behave, I wouldn't beat him.

Because I love him.
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
In fact, I want Hitler to be in heaven. If he's good enough to go there, then surely I am...

That is the most sensible thing you have said on this entire thread.

It is, no lie, the key that gets you out of the crazyroom you've barricaded yourself into.
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
In fact, I want Hitler to be in heaven. If he's good enough to go there, then surely I am...

Marvin, That is the most useful thing you have said on this entire thread.

It is, no lie, the key that gets you out of the crazyroom you've barricaded yourself into.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
[Overused] You, sir, need have no fear of Hell. (My God's Hell, anyway!)
Would anyone?
Well if I believed in, or gave much thought to, an afterlife at all, then ultimately no. But I would think that there is purging and perfecting to do before we can bearably come face to face with God, and that's what the fire is for. It is eternal; the pain is not.

But this thread is about the Traditional, Biblical view. Not mine.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
First, punishment is not just for the correction of the perpetrator, but also for the satisfaction of justice.

Yeah, but the problem is that we're saying there is a being that not only invented the notion of justice but embodies it. It makes no sense for that being to insist on an eternal punishment - because there is nothing anyone could do in the finite that could ever justify an infinite punishment. It is on a far worse scale than sending someone to Australia for stealing a loaf of bread - and someone who did such a thing could not objectively be described as Just. And then we're in the stupid position of saying that my idea of justice (as a broken, messed up human being) is somehow higher than that of the author of justice (not to mention the creator of me), which is nonsense.

Furthermore, how exactly is justice satisfied by an eternal punishment?

quote:
Second, would it not change your behaviour here and now if you came to believe that everlasting hell fire could be waiting for you? Well then, there's at least this point to be considered.
It depends. You'd think that capital punishment would deter crime, but it doesn't.

And then you have to add into the pot that the punishment is earned for crimes which are not specific enough to be understood by everyone.

I don't believe in that theory of punishment and I certainly don't believe in that concept of God.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
First, punishment is not just for the correction of the perpetrator, but also for the satisfaction of justice.

Infinite puishment for finite sins is not justice. All human sin, however grave, is finite. Also, will God permit an eternal dualism of good and evil, when creation began as one? I used to be a militant universalist, even once vowing that I would never follow any religion which proclaims eternal punishment.Now I am slightly more orthodox!

I can't state that all will find salvation. Not because of a belief in human free will, nor because of God's justice. They are arguements of straw. It is because of God's sovereignty. He who said to Moses,

"and (I) will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy." (Ex 33.19)

Faith is a gift of the Holy Spirit. No one can come to Christ except Christ draws him. It is for God alone to decide how much mercy He will show and to whom. I, too, would want to see Hitler in heaven, because, like all of us, he is a creature of God, however depraved. So I hope and pray for God's mercy for all, and I have faith in that mercy.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
You're saying that Jesus consented to be tortured, albeit for a finite, temporal period, to persuade me to follow him and therefore avoid everlasting torture.

Well, that's a rather one-sided summary, but not as such at odds with the facts, in my opinion. But that was not really my point. My point was more an "aesthetic" one. I've always been much impressed by Dogen Zenji's advice to his students: "Meditate as if you head was on fire." This sense of tremendous urgency and commitment in something that most people consider as the ultimate form of chilling-out seemed to me to mark the boundary between true religion and "new age and/or self-help stuff". Now, looking at the bible, I see that same sort of urgency and commitment jumping off every page. And nowhere more so than in Christ's crucifixion, which frankly is just taking this to the most crazy extreme imaginable. And what does St Peter get to hear when he tries to inject just a little sense of proportion and normalcy? "Get behind me, Satan."

Now, to me this ultra-intense focus just seems ill-fitting to the soft eschatology I hear from most people here. For me this turns the entire bible, but in particular the NT and Jesus' crucifixion, into just much ado about nothing. Or perhaps more precisely, into an incredible, ear-splitting ado about not very much. The vibes just don't match for me.

quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
This is all still assuming that, at the controls, is a God who *can't stop himself* from inflicting everlasting torture on his creation. But who wants that creation to accept that he loves it absolutely.

I do not believe for a second that God could not do otherwise. Of course He could, He is God, the Omni-Omni. But He doesn't do otherwise.

As for loving us absolutely, sure He does. That just doesn't mean what most people think it means. First, the classical definition is "To love is to will the good of another." This has as such nothing to do with emotions, of which God (as God) has none. If God loves us absolutely, then He should will the greatest good for us under all circumstances. So we ask what is the greatest good for us? Well, it is God. We are created to draw near to God, that is the end for which we were designed. So God should will Himself for us under all circumstances. And He does. At every second of our lives, God wills nothing more than that we choose Him over all else, and from our first breath to our last, He offers us the chance to repent from turning away from Him and turn back to Him. And He has tried to get our attention to the point of becoming one of us and dying horribly.

However, there is no obligation for God to keep this up forever. To the contrary, the idea that God will always provide yet another chance, no matter what, just makes a mockery both of God Himself (who would be selling Himself infinitely cheap) and of our own wills. Concerning the latter point, notice the scorn poured on politicians when they call a referendum, get a vote from the people that they do not like, and then just call another referendum with the same question again. If those politicians just kept doing this, then we would say that they are not really interested in what the people have to say. Just so for God, if He always would give us another chance, then He really doesn't respect our decisions at all. So to me it makes perfect sense for God to say: here's a finite time for you to decide in, and at the end of it I will have your final choice, and that will be that.

And if your final choice is then against God, if you yourself reject your own greatest good, how can you complain about God not loving you? And if you reject the eternal good of living with God, how is it not just that you are punished eternally, in particular by the absence of God? True, your life and hence your choice is finite, but the consequences are eternal and infinite either way. And yes, we were never asked whether we wanted that kind of drastic choice. So what, the statement is that God absolutely loves us, not that He makes things absolutely easy for us. He clearly does not, at least not in any conventional sense - just bloody look at the world. Christ's yoke may be light, but that apparently means a lot more martyrdom than cheesecake...
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
IngoB, I'll get back to your textual analysis in more detail later (when I'm not rushing off somewhere), but two quick questions:

In light of what you've said, what do you make of Romans 6:23: "The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord"?

And, in the same vein, what do you think the word "perish" means in John 3:16?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
He eats the cake. I return and beat him. He cries and begs me to stop and says, "But mummy, I was really hungry, and the cake looked good, and I didn't know what you meant about something good, and....please don't beat me, mummy."

[Roll Eyes] This just ignores all Christian teachings concerning culpability to score very cheap points by highly emotional pleading.

God is not beating up six year olds. Well, He is, of course - in the sense that He is creating and maintaining a world in which a good many six year olds get beaten up, regularly and badly. And that's by far not the worst that God lets happen to six year olds. But since that apparently does not disturb your calculus of Divine love, let's set it aside.

My point was rather that God of course takes into account who you are, where you are coming from, what the situation is, etc. And infinitely better so than any human could ever do. So no, he's not (analogically) going to beat up six year olds for not being able to resist cake.

But the question has to be asked, and it is a serious question, whether you are at all times and concerning all things a "six year old". Or is there perhaps anything, whatever it may be, for which you can be held responsible? Is there some part of your life where you cannot prepare a list of extenuating circumstances a thousand entries deep? Is there ever a moment in your life where for all intents and purposes, you - really you, not some bundle of urges and impulses that propels you beyond all your means of self-control - make a decision? Are you ever grown up enough about anything to be considered as an adult making an informed choice?

Yeah?

Well then, if at that point in time you decide to eat a cake (or was it an apple?), which God most clearly told you to leave alone, then who are you to complain about getting "beaten up" as punishment?

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Infinite puishment for finite sins is not justice. All human sin, however grave, is finite.

First, eternal punishment is not infinite punishment. Because eternity is not an infinite length of time. In order to know how the punishment of hell actually works, we would have to know more about the state of resurrected human beings than I think we do know. It really is an utterly non-trivial question how we should imagine humans living eternally. Consequently, it is an utterly non-trivial question as well what eternal punishment may mean.

Second, our finite lives serve as a choice between two eternal alternatives. If it is not fair that from a finite life follows eternal punishment, then it is not fair that from a finite life follows eternal bliss. Most people seem to be quite happy to set their usual concepts of fairness aside to take the latter. Then they can also not complain about taking the former. Frankly, I do not think that this issue can be solved so simply.

Third, it is an entirely valid concept for the severity of a crime to take into account the status of the person injured by it. Indeed, this concern used to be quite dominant. I guess in our democratic times it is mostly limited to considering the innocence and vulnerability of the victim, as in paedophilia. But the concept of lese-majesty has not disappeared completely everywhere. Anyway, my point is simply that it is false that on all accounts of crime finite acts can only amount to finite sin. Indeed, offending God can be considered the ultimate possible lese-majesty, being essentially infinite by virtue of the status of God. You may disagree with this, of course. But that does not prove this evaluation to be wrong.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas
I am a worm and no man, but even I could make Hitler happy, merely by wiring his brain up to a battery.

If God wishes us to feel happiness, contentment -- or simply not tortured -- then surely he can do so.

I find the assertion that he is simply incapable of making people not feel tortured to be frankly unbelievable.

I don't find it unbelievable at all.

What does it mean for a person to be evil? What is it that defines 'evil'? It is surely to do with his relationship to other people - a point that is clearly brought out in Matthew 25, concerning the judgment of the sheep and the goats.

So let's say that someone is incorrigibly evil, and therefore delights in and feeds on the misery of other people - or, at least, certain other people. Therefore, in order to experience any pleasure at all he needs other people to exist, whom he can abuse.

Now let's suppose that God tries to create a special "phony heaven" for this evil and eternally unrepentant person. God must make sure that this person is comfortable forever in this place, and feels no pain. How would he do it? Surely he would need to make sure that there are other people there, whom the evil person can abuse and torment. Therefore God would have to allow some people to be tortured in order that the evil person is not tortured!!

That, of course, is totally ridiculous.

Now you may then retort that God could create virtual people, whom the evil person can oppress. What that is asking God to do is be a glorified horror fiction writer or a kind of voodoo doll creator, which, of course, is contrary to God's unchanging character. And if God did create such virtual people, would he divulge to the evil person that they were not real? This is asking God to be deceitful, which is also contrary to his character. If God told the evil person that they were not real, then would this satisfy the lusts of the evil person? I somehow doubt it. You can hardly find pleasure inflicting pain on a mannequin, which does not possess any consciousness!

This clearly shows that God cannot devise some kind of pleasant special arrangement for those who are incorrigibly evil. Evil, in the light of the reality of God's character, is unpleasant, and it would be a travesty of his character for God to somehow make it anything other than unpleasant.

Quite honestly, I really don't know why people who demand this kind of special arrangement don't just choose to forsake evil altogether. In other words, just *repent*.

It's so much easier!
 
Posted by Ikkyu (# 15207) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk
But, more to the point, I wouldn't do that to my child. I wouldn't leave him alone and hungry with a cake out that I have forbidden him to eat. I wouldn't promise him an amazing wonderful something-I-can't-say-what in the future. And if I did do those things, and found that he behaved in exactly the way, biologically, a 6 year old boy is meant to behave, I wouldn't beat him.

Because I love him.

[Overused]

Any definition of Love that does not agree with this is not defining anything I would remotely
consider "love"
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
I think we're forgetting how we reacted when God showed himself and offered his grace and forgiveness for free.
 
Posted by Alisdair (# 15837) on :
 
Doesn't it make more sense to understand that those who are condemned are not condemned so much for their crimes/sin (we all fall into that category), but for their rejection of mercy/salvation.

If we are 'free' in any meaningful sense of the word surely we must be free to experience the consequences of our actions. The consequence of rejecting the source of life and love, including the mercy that goes with judgment, is to experience the consequence of the actions that cause judgment to be given. If we're in court and found guilty, it's not the judge's judgment that punishes me but my own actions that demand that judgment be given; and if mercy is offered, but I am too proud/arrogant to receive it why should I blame anyone else for what happens as a result.

Julian of Norwich is famous for her little saying: 'All shall be well, and all shall be well, and all manner of thing shall be well'. Perhaps we can afford to trust that if there truly is a God worthy of trust and love, as expressed through Jesus, then we can be confident that in the end, when face to face with the truth of ourselves, and of God, none of us will feel any need to argue that we were either misunderstood or treated unfairly.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
In fact, I want Hitler to be in heaven. If he's good enough to go there, then surely I am...

Which, of course, is exactly what many say about the passport to heaven - an admittance of unworthiness and of one's standing as 'a sinner'.
 
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on :
 
I personally doubt whether God is doing anything remotely like beating up six year olds, but I think we have to come to terms with a substantial element of Christian tradition that asserts that God hands over unbaptised children to powerful, malevolent, and pitiless entities for perpetual torture.

I know that this is in no way a universal belief, but it has certainly been held by people through whom the traditions of Christianity has been handed down.

"Created sick, commanded to be sound."
 
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
But the Bible never actually says anything about people being burned for all eternity. Those are embellishments by later preachers and writers.

As Percy Dearmer demonstrated in The Legend of Hell. They tied to outdo one another in the horror department, each generation elaborating on it a little more.
 
Posted by moonlitdoor (# 11707) on :
 
I know this question is a sideline but I hope I may ask it anyway.

quote:
originally posted by IngoB

As for annihilation of the wicked, well, people assume that God can annihilate. But, can he? Can the Creator destroy? Can the Maker unmake? Can Being un-be?

If the answer to these questions is no, does this imply that there would need to be an after life for all the other animals too ? Or is it that they are not created by God in the same sense as humans ?
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by moonlitdoor:
I know this question is a sideline but I hope I may ask it anyway.

quote:
originally posted by IngoB

As for annihilation of the wicked, well, people assume that God can annihilate. But, can he? Can the Creator destroy? Can the Maker unmake? Can Being un-be?

If the answer to these questions is no, does this imply that there would need to be an after life for all the other animals too ? Or is it that they are not created by God in the same sense as humans ?
As I've said before, asking that question presupposes an immortal soul. We have no problem accepting that God can create all kinds of life forms that live out their appointed span and then exist (at least in a sentient form) no more. But we assume that God is doing something UNnatural if He allows human beings to cease to be.

In fact, the unnatural thing He does is giving the gift of eternal life -- ALWAYS described in Scripture as a gift, never as our natural state.

Not much of a gift if you're going to give it to someone only to torture them throughout their "eternal" life.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
In light of what you've said, what do you make of Romans 6:23: "The wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord"?

First I would point to the preceding
quote:
Romans 2:5-10
But by your hard and impenitent heart you are storing up wrath for yourself on the day of wrath when God's righteous judgment will be revealed. For he will render to every man according to his works: to those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life; but for those who are factious and do not obey the truth, but obey wickedness, there will be wrath and fury. There will be tribulation and distress for every human being who does evil, the Jew first and also the Greek, but glory and honor and peace for every one who does good, the Jew first and also the Greek.

This does not talk about annihilating the evildoers, it talks about hitting them with wrath and fury to their tribulation and distress on the day of judgement. Next, I would point to the fact that Romans 6 follows on from Romans 5, where St Paul is mainly concerned with pointing to the similarity and difference of Adam and Christ. Now, frankly St Paul is somewhat messy in his argumentation there. Most of the time he seems to talk of death as of physical death, but then we get
quote:
Romans 5:17-19
If, because of one man's trespass, death reigned through that one man, much more will those who receive the abundance of grace and the free gift of righteousness reign in life through the one man Jesus Christ. Then as one man's trespass led to condemnation for all men, so one man's act of righteousness leads to acquittal and life for all men. For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by one man's obedience many will be made righteous.

So we see that the same trespass causes death to reign and many to be sinners. And then just a little later in
quote:
Romans 7:9-13
I was once alive apart from the law, but when the commandment came, sin revived and I died; the very commandment which promised life proved to be death to me. For sin, finding opportunity in the commandment, deceived me and by it killed me. So the law is holy, and the commandment is holy and just and good. Did that which is good, then, bring death to me? By no means! It was sin, working death in me through what is good, in order that sin might be shown to be sin, and through the commandment might become sinful beyond measure.

we now find that death here surely is not physical, but rather spiritual. A dying to God, rather than a dying of the body. The upshot of this is that the meaning of death in Romans 6:23 is far from clear, in my opinion, but that there is no real reason to believe that St Paul intended to contradict his earlier statement of evildoers getting hit by the wrath of God at judgement.

quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
And, in the same vein, what do you think the word "perish" means in John 3:16?

To answer this I would first look at
quote:
John 3:36
He who believes in the Son has eternal life; he who does not obey the Son shall not see life, but the wrath of God rests upon him.

John 5:28-29
Do not marvel at this; for the hour is coming when all who are in the tombs will hear his voice and come forth, those who have done good, to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of judgment.

This shows that John here means more with "life" than just existence. Clearly, evildoers are being resurrected, thus existing, yet they do not see life, but rather the wrath of God rests on them (a word indicating something remaining in the Greek, other translations have "abide") as their judgement. What John means by "life" here is a righteous life in the Son, cf. 1 John. Coming back to "perish", the word used actually means more something like "totally ruined / destroyed or lost". Using the same word, the old wine skins in Luke 5:37 are destroyed, the sheep in Luke 15:4 is lost, and in particular the son in Luke 15:24 is also lost. Clearly that son didn't perish though in the sense of dying or being annihilated, since after all he was later found again. Most notable though is the use of the same word in
quote:
Matt 10:28
And do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather fear him who can destroy both soul and body in hell.

Note that "kill" and "destroy" are here different words in Greek as well, and clearly we get the physical slaying in the former, but the sort of ruination and destruction that hell implies in the latter. And for that the same word is used as the "perish" in John 3:16. To summarize, for John one lives in Christ, and perishes without Him, but this is a "perishing" compatible with the ruination of hell inflicted by the abiding wrath of God.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Wasn't one ancient view that we should be pleased at God's justice, hence pleased, that some are (justly) sent to hell?

I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?

What about Hitler, Stalin, etc; would you be happy if they wound up in heaven next to you?
Yes, provided they were truly sorry for what they had done. That would mean that in confronting God at the end of time, they were hit with the full force of the pain and misery they had inflicted and their own responsibility for it.

But surely, after that, repentence and mercy?

But what if they didn't? Or what if Hitler wound up next to the Jewish victims of the Shoah?

[ 05. October 2012, 10:18: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by blackbeard (# 10848) on :
 
Back to the opening post:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
.....So what's fucked up about my understanding of the traditional, Biblical view of what happens to those who are, through their own fault or not, the wrong sort of people for Heaven? What have I missed, here?

This could be a really short thread, or it could go for weeks. .......

We seem to have a number of views represented in replies.
As has been already pointed out:
Salvation by faith, salvation by works, and universal salvation; can all be supported by quotes from the Bible. It's just a question of selecting the quotes you want. Similarly, all these viewpoints can be found with within the Christian tradition.
So it seems, Marvin, that if your understanding is fucked up, so is that of a good many other people (including me).

For what it's worth:
While we are about it, it may be worth acknowledging the obvious problem that salvation-by-faith, salvation-by-works and universal-salvation all give serious difficulties if we postulate a God who is simultaneously just, merciful and loving. Much, far too much, has been written in an effort to find a way round this obvious problem, generally obscuring the problem rather than illuminating it.

Again for what it's worth, I did happen on a clue, in the most obvious place possible, in the letter to the Romans written by that crusty short-tempered old batchelor Paul. (Rom 11 33 - 36). In my NIV it's described as a "doxology" but it looks to me more like a little dance of joy on discovering that all his fellow-Jews will all receive mercy (what about Gentiles? yes, them too). But it does tell us that God's way is far beyond our human understanding; if our mere human intellect can't find a solution, it doesn't follow that God can't! (Obvious, really.)

(Sorry to throw chapter and verse at you, not something I would normally do, but thought it might help. Works for me, anyway. And my apologies to theologians, who, it now appears, might not have the complete answer after all.)
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Wasn't one ancient view that we should be pleased at God's justice, hence pleased, that some are (justly) sent to hell?

I can't remember who it was who said, are you delighted that your mother is in hell? If not, why not?

What about Hitler, Stalin, etc; would you be happy if they wound up in heaven next to you?
Yes, provided they were truly sorry for what they had done. That would mean that in confronting God at the end of time, they were hit with the full force of the pain and misery they had inflicted and their own responsibility for it.

But surely, after that, repentence and mercy?

But what if they didn't? Or what if Hitler wound up next to the Jewish victims of the Shoah?
Well ++Desmond Tutu seems able to deal with the idea that the perpetrators of the Sharpsville massacre might end up in heaven (along with Hitler and Stalin).

I really really hope he's right.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Or what if Hitler wound up next to the Jewish victims of the Shoah?

On the feast of the martyrdom of St Stephen (when, if you recall, Saul who became Paul held the coats of those stoning Stephen to death), the Roman Breviary gives us a sermon by St Fulgentius, which includes this:
quote:
And now Paul rejoices with Stephen, with Stephen he enjoys the brightness of Christ.... What a really true life must there be now, brethren, where Paul is not put to confusion although he killed Stephen, but where, instead, Stephen rejoices in the fellowship of Paul; for in both of them love itself rejoices.
(Edited to make the quotation, I hope, acceptably brief.)

Sure, Paul repented and came to Christ while he was still in this life. But nevertheless I think Fulgentius gives us food for thought on the subject of the reconciliation of enemies in the presence of God.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
IngoB, I think your reply to me illustrates the extent to which we all read and interpret Scripture with our own preconceptions firmly in place. You are convinced of the reality of an immortal soul and of eternal punishment, so you read words like "death" and "perish" metaphorically, to mean something other than literal non-existence.

I, having been steeped in a tradition of Biblical interpretation that tells me that there is no "soul" that survives independent of the body, no life apart from God, and no God that would keep people alive to torture them indefinitely, read those same texts and take "death" and "perish" to mean exactly what they say. However, I read the texts about hellfire and eternal punishment more metaphorically, without the idea of endless torture attached -- to me, "eternal punishment" can only be death, not an endless process of punishing, and hellfire is the fire that destroys utterly (both body and soul destroyed in hell, as Jesus says in Matt. 10).

Fortunately for you, as a Catholic you can be guided by your tradition as well as by Scripture and say that since the church has generally read these texts in this way, that must be the right way. As a Protestant I have to give primacy to Scripture but of course I can't entirely shake off the way my tradition has taught me to read Scripture (nor would I want to, since it leads me to a conclusion that God is just and fair, not sadistic and monstrous). I suppose it's possible to build a case for both views using the same text, but I still find "the wages of sin is death" to be the more convincing view, once you shed the need to believe in an immortal soul (remembering that God alone possesses immortality -- 1 Tim. 6:16 -- and that immortality is a gift which we will "put on" at the resurrection, 1 Cor. 15:54).

This whole discussion illustrates to me how difficult it is for anyone to put aside their preconceived ways of reading the Bible and understanding God, even when, as in Marvin's case, those preconceived readings have led you to hate the God you find in Scripture.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
As a parenthesis, the immortal soul appears to be an ancient Greek idea (see Plato). Paul in the epistles appears to be much more concerned about the resurrection of the body than the soul.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
As a parenthesis, the immortal soul appears to be an ancient Greek idea (see Plato). Paul in the epistles appears to be much more concerned about the resurrection of the body than the soul.

Yes, it's a concept that definitely came into the church via the Greek route rather than the Jewish one -- the Jewish assumption seems to always be of body and soul tied together, possibly with a resurrection of both in the future, but no soul living on without a body.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
the Jewish assumption seems to always be of body and soul tied together, possibly with a resurrection of both in the future, but no soul living on without a body.

How do we know this?

There isn't much evidence in Scripture, and passages that mention the soul can be read any number of ways.

The "souls under the altar" in Revelation don't appear to be bodiless.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
I assume the souls under the altar, whether bodiless or not, HAVE to be read metaphorically on the common-sense ground that nobody would believe your reward for martyrdom is to be stuck under an altar crying out for help for all eternity (or even for a prescribed period of time). But then, on a common-sense basis I wouldn't think anyone would believe in an eternally burning hell either.

The main Scriptural basis for seeing body + soul as a single entity is right at the beginning in Genesis 1 -- God creates Adam (his body), breathes into him the breath of life, and man BECOMES (not obtains) a living soul. So a "soul" is portrayed here simply as a living human being, a body animated by the breath of life. The word "soul" (nephesh) seems to be used in the Hebrew Bible to indicate simply a human being (and is also used for other living things) and is sometimes described as having died (as in Ezekiel 18:4 -- "the soul that sins shall die." It's parallel to the use of the Greek psyche in the NT.

What God breathed into Adam was ruach, often translated "spirit" but is also translated "wind" and "breath." It can also refer to the Spirit of God. Nowhere, even in the passages that talk about a man's ruach returning back to God who gave it when he dies, is there any suggestion of ruach as an independent entity that can survive on its own. The Greek parallel in the NT would be pneuma.

References to the afterlife are scanty in the Hebrew Scriptures for sure, but those that do exist (with the possible except of "Saul" called up by the Witch of Endor) suggest a complete and bodily resurrection, as in Job 19:25, which seems to suggest a renewed body after physical death: "When my skin has been destroyed, in my flesh will I see God" (although there are some translations that render that as "apart from my flesh I will see God" ... I don't know enough about the Hebrew to know, but I'd suspect that the latter translations are being driven by a presupposition that there is an immortal soul and that it can be resurrected apart from the body).
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: Again you are contradicting yourself (but given your view of logic, I don't suppose you are really bothered by that).
I didn't have access to internet the last couple of days, but I decided to continue this discussion here.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
References to the afterlife are scanty in the Hebrew Scriptures for sure, but those that do exist (with the possible except of "Saul" called up by the Witch of Endor) suggest a complete and bodily resurrection, as in Job 19:25, which seems to suggest a renewed body after physical death: "When my skin has been destroyed, in my flesh will I see God"

I think the "scanty" part is the important thing here. The view of the afterlife is so obscure in the OT that I see no room to make any kind of definite statement about it.

Clearly Samuel looked like a whole person to Saul, even though he had no physical body. Job 19 can easily be read as saying that even without my "skin" I am a whole person with a body. Every biblical vision of people in the afterlife, whether those of Daniel, Ezekiel or Zacharia in the OT or visions of Moses, Elijah, Abraham, or in Revelation in the NT, describes them as looking like people with bodies.

When God breathed the breath of life into Adam and Eve and they became living souls this can be read as simply saying that the soul is the true person.

In any case, I am not arguing that you are wrong, only that the evidence is too scanty to make definitive statements. The Bible can easily and reasonably be read as confirming either position. I think that ancient Israel had no definite or clear picture of an afterlife.
 
Posted by egg (# 3982) on :
 
Having been away, I have read through the whole of this long thread, and I am a little surprised that no one has referred to C.S.Lewis’s The Great Divorce, which has always seemed to me to get the position broadly right. God’s forgiveness and welcome into Heaven is always open, but there are some who refuse to accept it, and prefer to continue in the grey world which is Lewis’s picture of Hell, where they can continue their self-centred existence. An allegory no doubt, but one that for 50 years has formed the basis of my understanding of Heaven, forgiveness and Hell, with free will thrown in. I think Freddy on 2 Oct at 1812 and 2059 (if I remember correctly) has much the same view, though more fully worked out.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
We got close to something like that view, egg, but it was declared impossible that anyone would reject God's offer of grace.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by egg:
Having been away, I have read through the whole of this long thread, and I am a little surprised that no one has referred to C.S.Lewis’s The Great Divorce, which has always seemed to me to get the position broadly right. God’s forgiveness and welcome into Heaven is always
open, but there are some who refuse to accept it, and prefer to continue in the grey world which is Lewis’s picture of Hell, where they can continue their self-centred existence. An allegory no doubt, but one that for 50 years has formed the basis of my understanding of Heaven, forgiveness and Hell, with free will thrown in. I think Freddy on 2 Oct at 1812 and 2059 (if I remember correctly) has much the same view, though more fully worked out.

I love The Great Divorce, but I love it as Lewis intended it -- as a parable about the choices we make in this life, not about what might happen in an afterlife. If we take it in any way literally then it offers me the same problem as all the "softer" versions of Hell (i.e., people live forever in some not-very-happy state, though not being literally tortured by fire). You are still tied to this idea of immortal souls and of a God who allows/requires people to exist forever even though He cannot override the free will of those who insist on choosing selfishness.

Eternal existence in a drab, grey town like the Hell of TGD, or eternal existence in a lost, vague "outer darkness," or eternal existence anywhere away from light and joy in God's presence, is still, in the end, going to be an eternity of torture. And if it involves the damned living in any kind of sense where they're able to contact and communicate with each other, you'd have to allow the possibility of people torturing each other, and making one another's lives miserable, through all eternity. It's less horrific than the eternal-torture-by-fire method but in the end if you're tied to the concept of an immortal soul you're left with only two options: a God who overrides people's free will and forces Himself on people, or a God who allows/forces those who reject Him to live forever in a miserable state with no hope of reprieve through death.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by egg:
Having been away, I have read through the whole of this long thread, and I am a little surprised that no one has referred to C.S.Lewis’s The Great Divorce, which has always seemed to me to get the position broadly right.... I think Freddy on 2 Oct at 1812 and 2059 (if I remember correctly) has much the same view, though more fully worked out.

That's right. Lewis' take on this is clearly a version of the Swedenborgian views that he learned from his friend George MacDonald.

At the end of the book, though, he makes it clear that he is engaging in speculation and is not making hard and fast statements along the lines of Swedenborg.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
If we take it in any way literally then it offers me the same problem as all the "softer" versions of Hell (i.e., people live forever in some not-very-happy state, though not being literally tortured by fire). You are still tied to this idea of immortal souls and of a God who allows/requires people to exist forever even though He cannot override the free will of those who insist on choosing selfishness.

This is a reasonable objection. So it is understandable that annihilation might seem like a better option.

I think, though, that the people living in "some not-very-happy state, though not being literally tortured by fire" might debate the idea that annihilation would be better. A key is that people are not necessarily perfectly aware of the relative desirability of their chosen lifestyle.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
you're left with only two options: a God who overrides people's free will and forces Himself on people, or a God who allows/forces those who reject Him to live forever in a miserable state with no hope of reprieve through death.

I don't agree is fair.

I don't think God forces himself on people. In the parable, the father is waiting at home - he doesn't actively go out to find the son in the pigsty. But the moment the son wishes to return home, the father is ready, running to meet him.

But that observation says nothing about how many 'sons' will choose to return to the 'father'.

We took a bunch of kids from our youth club to the cinema one Saturday morning - they could choose between Despicable me and Marmaduke. All the kids - every single one of them - chose Despicable me. Does the 100% take up prove that the kids had no choice, that their free will was overridden? Of course not - they just all agreed what the best choice was.

My gut feeling is that this is what will happen. In the end, everyone will finally choose God, because it's the best choice. But they'll choose out of their own free will, not because God has 'forced' himself on them.

Of course I don't know that will happen - it's just what I think will happen, and what I hope for. In the meantime, I think God is just there waiting, like the father in the story. Because ISTM, for a loving father, that's the only option - you wait for as long as it takes, even if that's forever. And those who are 'living forever in a miserable state', aren't doing so without hope. Because there's always hope, because God does not reject the prodigal.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious
IngoB, I think your reply to me illustrates the extent to which we all read and interpret Scripture with our own preconceptions firmly in place. You are convinced of the reality of an immortal soul and of eternal punishment, so you read words like "death" and "perish" metaphorically, to mean something other than literal non-existence.

In the light of your comments about interpretation and your annihilationist view of God's judgment (or rather mortality of the human soul / spirit), I would be interested to know how you read Revelation 22:11a:

quote:
"He who is unjust, let him be unjust still; he who is filthy, let him be filthy still;..."
I can't see how this could conceivably mean that those who are unrepentantly evil simply cease to exist at death.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
We took a bunch of kids from our youth club to the cinema one Saturday morning - they could choose between Despicable me and Marmaduke. All the kids - every single one of them - chose Despicable me. Does the 100% take up prove that the kids had no choice, that their free will was overridden? Of course not - they just all agreed what the best choice was.

I assume you just asked the group rather each person individually (without knowledge of what any of the others had chosen)? If so, then surely free will would have been influenced by the herd instinct.

I think it's interesting that we always assume that if a leader in a (usually relatively oppressive developing) foreign country gets elected by anything more than about 90% of the vote, the vote was rigged in some way. But according to your reasoning, 100% of the populace could vote for a party in a truly free and fair multi-party election.

I think if you study the history of multi-party democracy, where the elections are generally regarded as free and fair by the international community, you will find that a wide range of views are always supported by the electorate. If, at the next general election, in, say, Sweden, one party won by 100% of the vote, would the international community recognise the result? I very much doubt it.

I cannot see how free will can really, genuinely, be free if ultimately every single person will unfailingly choose a certain option (of course, it is theoretically possible that everyone could freely choose a certain option, but it can never be assumed). It is abundantly clear to me that some people utterly and totally hate compassion, mercy and kindness towards others. That is, after all, what evil actually is. Those who think that ultimately everyone will just accept the love of God, must assume that evil is not really 'real' at all, and is just an effect of ignorance or poor upbringing or some other mitigating factor. I disagree profoundly with this view.

No one will ever succeed in convincing me that a man who walks into a primary school and guns down little children (after having carefully planned the operation) is merely acting out a bad upbringing or personal ignorance. Such an action is the effect of a wilful and committed choice of evil, for which there is absolutely no excuse whatsoever. It is not possible to commit such a crime without possessing a deep personal hatred of love, compassion and mercy. So why would someone, whose whole inner being is built on the foundation of a rejection of love, suddenly, at the instant of death, or just after, decide to embrace the very thing he utterly hates with every fibre of his being?

When that man comes face to face with eternal love, what will this love "say" to him? I would suggest his whole consciousness will be filled with this message: "You are a totally self-centred person." To which he could respond, either by repenting there and then, or by reacting and rejecting this view, and there then follows what Jesus referred to as "gnashing of teeth" - bitter anger at God's judgment. That is a free choice. Even if there was repentance, I would suggest that someone in that appalling spiritual state would still need some kind of purgatorial cleansing, but I realise that I am undermining my Protestant credentials by suggesting that!

As for annihilationism: why should someone, who has committed such a heinous crime, escape some form of punishment? I realise that there is a problem with the idea of eternal punishment, but the idea that people can nonchalantly go through life hurting others and then just disappear from existence without having to face any consequences for their actions, is, in my view, quite outrageously immoral.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
... someone, whose whole inner being is built on the foundation of a rejection of love ...

Gosh. Do you know anyone like that? I don't.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
... someone, whose whole inner being is built on the foundation of a rejection of love ...

Gosh. Do you know anyone like that? I don't.
I take it that you don't follow the news.

Or perhaps you are including "conceited self-love" in my definition of love?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I assume you just asked the group rather each person individually (without knowledge of what any of the others had chosen)? If so, then surely free will would have been influenced by the herd instinct.

We just said to the group "you can see whichever film you like", and in their little friendship groups they chose - 20 or so kids. But the details distract from the point - 100% of people choosing something does not mean that they did not have a choice. Any arguments about God 'coercing people' could be as relevant to a heaven with 10% of humanity in (have those 10% been coerced?) as it is with 100%.

But who says that herd instinct is a bad thing? Thinking of the story of the woman caught in adultery, it was herd instinct that made a bunch of guys decide to stone the woman. But it was also herd instinct that meant that they walked away following Jesus' words. The older guys came to their senses first, causing the younger guys to do the same. But that didn't mean there was no free will. Influence of course, but any one of those guys could have stayed their and chucked stones at the poor lady. But again, all of them repented, and all of them had free will.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I cannot see how free will can really, genuinely, be free if ultimately every single person will unfailingly choose a certain option (of course, it is theoretically possible that everyone could freely choose a certain option, but it can never be assumed).

Of course it can't be assumed, which is why I said I think, and I hope for it. But just as you can't assume it, you also can't dismiss it.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
It is abundantly clear to me that some people utterly and totally hate compassion, mercy and kindness towards others. That is, after all, what evil actually is.

You're making it sound like there are some totally evil people, (beyond redemption?). I disagree with that. Everyone is grey, some dark, some light. Everyone has some good in them.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Those who think that ultimately everyone will just accept the love of God, must assume that evil is not really 'real' at all, and is just an effect of ignorance or poor upbringing or some other mitigating factor.

I don't follow your logic there at all. I believe evil to be very real indeed.

I do agree with your point about people needing to face up to their evil, and that annihilation actually does let them off the hook. I also agree with your point about purgatorial cleansing, but I think that it's something that we will all go through - not just the worst cases like men who kill kids with guns. We're all evil, and we all need to be refined and cleansed so that we can enter Life.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
You're making it sound like there are some totally evil people, (beyond redemption?). I disagree with that. Everyone is grey, some dark, some light. Everyone has some good in them.

You are right in saying that that is what it sounds like, because that is certainly what I believe. According to Jesus there are people who are so evil that they are, in fact, through their own choice, beyond redemption, hence His words about "the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit". I take this sin to mean that, since the Holy Spirit ministers the experience and reality of the love of God to us (see Romans 5:5), then to call this reality 'evil' puts someone beyond any hope. There is no "plan B" for such people who despise and reject the love of God.

To say that "everyone has some good in them" is the kind of comment that is on a par with "Hitler did some good, like unify Germany, cancel the nation's debt and build the autobahns" (ignoring the use of slave labour in the latter instance, of course). Good used in the service of evil is not good. Period.

quote:
We're all evil, and we all need to be refined and cleansed so that we can enter Life.
In a sense, yes (new born babies, young childen, those with very severe learning difficulties excepted, of course), but there are two fundamentally different types of 'evil'. I will illustrate the difference with reference to an archery contest...

The target has been set up and we are all commanded to try to hit the target. Some people do their utmost (or at least make some effort) to hit the bullseye, but, due to imperfection, perhaps laziness in training, or some defect of personality, fail to hit the target, or get anywhere near the bullseye. However, they tried.

But there are other people who say "sod this, I'm not even going to try to hit the target". They have no intention of even making the slightest effort to do what is right. They deliberately turn their backs on the target and petulantly shoot their arrows in the opposite direction.

There is therefore a world of difference between moral imperfection, on the one hand, and wilful evil, on the other. That is why I have little time for those who look at the actions of an Ian Brady, a Peter Sutcliffe, a Hitler or a Stalin and casually say "But for the grace of God go I", with the implication that we really shouldn't be too angry with these kinds of evildoers, because it would be hypocritical.

[ 08. October 2012, 12:19: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
It is abundantly clear to me that some people utterly and totally hate compassion, mercy and kindness towards others ... a deep personal hatred of love, compassion and mercy ... someone, whose whole inner being is built on the foundation of a rejection of love...

It's easy to come out with all the "these people deserve to be PUNISHED!" stuff when you're crafting such an extreme example of an evil person that it surely cannot be describing one single person in the history of the world*.

But those aren't the people I think about when I think of Hell. I think of the people who walk past beggars in the street because they're too wrapped up in their own cares to worry about anyone else's. The people who are perfectly warm and loving with people they like, but have no time for those they don't. People who have no particular desire to deny others the help they need, so long as it doesn't disadvantage them. The common, down-to-earth greed and selfishness and insularity that affects every single one of us to one degree or another.

Maybe that's why I struggle with this so much. Others think of Hell and they see child murderers and genocidal maniacs, and it's so easy to say that they should be burning for all eternity. But I think of Hell and I see people who were trying to live their life the best they could, but just didn't have enough love and compassion to spread around more than a few hundred others.

.


*= even Hitler was, by most accounts, a perfectly warm and genial chap when with his friends and loved ones.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But there are other people who say "sod this, I'm not even going to try to hit the target". They have no intention of even making the slightest effort to do what is right. They deliberately turn their backs on the target and petulantly shoot their arrows in the opposite direction.

I struggle with this kind of binary distinction between those who try but fail and those who don't even try. While I don't (at least, not so far in my life!) murder people, I 'petulantly shoot my arrow in the opposite direction' many times each week, if not each day - I stay in bed a few minutes longer instead of getting up to pray; I ignore the impulse to ring up or pop round to see a friend because I'm feeling a bit tired; I don't take an opportunity to do a kind deed, because it would mean changing my plans in some small way. I am a selfish ******* who makes many selfish, ungodly choices each day.

Clearly, my misdeeds are not as grotesque or spectacular as those of people like Hitler, Stalin etc. But I don't think I'm qualitatively different from any of those people whom we might talk of as being irredeemably evil. It's a spectrum and we're all on it at some point, IMO.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
It's easy to come out with all the "these people deserve to be PUNISHED!" stuff when you're crafting such an extreme example of an evil person that it surely cannot be describing one single person in the history of the world*.

*= even Hitler was, by most accounts, a perfectly warm and genial chap when with his friends and loved ones.

"...it surely cannot be describing one single person in the history of the world."

You have surely got to be kidding!

Are you seriously suggesting that no one is so evil as to torture and murder a child, for example? Are you suggesting that that has never happened in the history of the world? The attitude behind such an action is devoid of any goodness whatsoever!

Or perhaps you think that such a person is really loving and open to the love, mercy and compassion of God in his (or her) heart, but is just a little misguided?

As for Hitler being warm and genial to his friends and loved ones: I'm afraid that is not consistent with the love of God, which reaches out to all people. Anyone can love those who are just an extension of one's own ego; that is just a form of self-love. The real test of whether someone is open to the love of God is a willingness to love those outside one's own circle. Hitler overwhelmingly failed that test. Therefore there was absolutely no good in him whatsoever. ("A good tree cannot bear bad fruit". Hitler's fruit was bad, therefore the tree was bad.)
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
I struggle with this kind of binary distinction between those who try but fail and those who don't even try.

It's not a clearly binary distinction.

It is an infinitely long three-dimensional sliding scale between two opposite worlds.

We all fall in between and reap precisely what we sow - not at the hand of an immortal Judge, but simply because of the goodness or lack thereof implicit in what we think, feel and do.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
The target has been set up and we are all commanded to try to hit the target. Some people do their utmost (or at least make some effort) to hit the bullseye, but, due to imperfection, perhaps laziness in training, or some defect of personality, fail to hit the target, or get anywhere near the bullseye. However, they tried.

But there are other people who say "sod this, I'm not even going to try to hit the target". They have no intention of even making the slightest effort to do what is right. They deliberately turn their backs on the target and petulantly shoot their arrows in the opposite direction.

There is therefore a world of difference between moral imperfection, on the one hand, and wilful evil, on the other. That is why I have little time for those who look at the actions of an Ian Brady, a Peter Sutcliffe, a Hitler or a Stalin and casually say "But for the grace of God go I", with the implication that we really shouldn't be too angry with these kinds of evildoers, because it would be hypocritical.

I'm not sure I would say that evil is "real", because I tend to see evil as a privation of good. And that, I think, gives me a very different view from yours of how we might view people who do evil things (and note I don't say evil people).

But okay. Let justice be satisfied. Let justice be done on a man who killed six million people. What would be just? That he himself suffer six million deaths? Or shall we let our wrath have its day, and make him suffer six million times six million deaths? Will our ears be content then with his cries to stop? Then let him suffer six million to the power of six million deaths. Are we satisfied yet? Has justice been done? - Because even now we have not even scratched the surface of what "eternal punishment" means.

And yes, I'm one of those who regularly says, "There but for the grace of God...". But not to excuse those people; rather so that I might have a healthy fear of taking the single wrong footstep that set them on the path they took.
 
Posted by IconiumBound (# 754) on :
 
As to the afterlife, even though I presently do not believe in such, I have always liked George B. Shaw's take on it in "Don Juan In Hell."

His version of Hell is one of continuous self-serving debauchery. The choice is always to leave Hell for Heaven where continuous service to others is the rule. The choice is up to the individual.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Are you seriously suggesting that no one is so evil as to torture and murder a child, for example?

I'm suggesting that even child murderers have compassion, mercy and kindness for some people. Just not all.

Even child murderers have people they love, and people who love them.

quote:
The attitude behind such an action is devoid of any goodness whatsoever!
One action does not define someone's entire being.

quote:
As for Hitler being warm and genial to his friends and loved ones: I'm afraid that is not consistent with the love of God, which reaches out to all people. Anyone can love those who are just an extension of one's own ego; that is just a form of self-love. The real test of whether someone is open to the love of God is a willingness to love those outside one's own circle.
So let me get this straight: love only counts as love if it's offered to someone you don't love? If you already love someone, then it's impossible for you to love them in a "Godly" way? And, therefore, the people who only love those whom they love have absolutely no love in their lives whatsoever?

Is that seriously what you're saying? And if so, is that the sort of twisted 'logic' that one has to employ in order to drown out the screams of the damned enough to sleep at night?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin
I struggle with this kind of binary distinction between those who try but fail and those who don't even try. While I don't (at least, not so far in my life!) murder people, I 'petulantly shoot my arrow in the opposite direction' many times each week, if not each day - I stay in bed a few minutes longer instead of getting up to pray; I ignore the impulse to ring up or pop round to see a friend because I'm feeling a bit tired; I don't take an opportunity to do a kind deed, because it would mean changing my plans in some small way. I am a selfish ******* who makes many selfish, ungodly choices each day.

Clearly, my misdeeds are not as grotesque or spectacular as those of people like Hitler, Stalin etc. But I don't think I'm qualitatively different from any of those people whom we might talk of as being irredeemably evil. It's a spectrum and we're all on it at some point, IMO.

I completely disagree with you.

What you are describing is qualitatively different from the deeds of people like Hitler and Stalin. I would have no problem associating with you on the basis of what you have described about yourself, but I don't think I would be comfortable associating with someone who I suspected was a psychopath. Are you a psychopath? Obviously not! Are you even a moderate psychopath? Somehow I doubt it!

What you are describing may possibly be called 'sin' (in the context of your conscience and what you believe God is calling you to do), but it is a result of human weakness. This is qualitatively different from someone who deliberately plans to murder an innocent person. That is not merely human weakness, but wilful evil. You may fail to take the opportunity to do a kind deed for someone, but would you really like to torture that person to death - and never feel any remorse for doing so? You may prefer to stay in bed rather than get up and pray (I must admit I tend to like praying while in bed!), but that is rather different from getting up and spending the first hour of the day actively worshipping Satan and blaspheming God!

Surely you can see the difference?

So I would say that you are "aiming your arrow in the right direction", but failing to hit the target through weakness, and not through a wilful commitment to hate the whole idea of hitting the target in the first place! (My analogy is not perfect, of course; no analogy ever is. But I think it makes the point.)
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
I'm suggesting that even child murderers have compassion, mercy and kindness for some people. Just not all.

Even child murderers have people they love, and people who love them.

Yes, they may have this kind of 'love', but it is not consistent with the love of God, because if it was, then they would not torture and murder children. It's the love of God, which rules in heaven, not the kind of discriminatory love that is characteristic of human egotism.

quote:
One action does not define someone's entire being.
Some actions do, because of their serious nature. If a person is full of the love of God, then he or she would not do certain things. The committing of certain acts - the "bearing of bad fruit" - are only possible if "the tree is bad". The nature of the fruit reveals the nature of the tree.

quote:
So let me get this straight: love only counts as love if it's offered to someone you don't love? If you already love someone, then it's impossible for you to love them in a "Godly" way? And, therefore, the people who only love those whom they love have absolutely no love in their lives whatsoever?

Is that seriously what you're saying? And if so, is that the sort of twisted 'logic' that one has to employ in order to drown out the screams of the damned enough to sleep at night?

Nope. That is certainly not what I am saying! If you think it is, then you are seriously twisting my words.

Of course, the love of God operates in and through relationships between people who love each other!!

But the love of God also (note the word!) requires that we love - or, at least, do not hate - those with whom we do not have a relationship. Hitler may have loved his dog etc, but such love is completely neutralised by his hatred for, for example, the Jews.

It's not a question of "either ... or", but "both ... and". So stop setting up a false dichotomy.

As for the "screams of the damned": what are the damned expecting God - or me - to do for them? They scream because they hate God and they hate those who love God, not vice versa.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Are you seriously suggesting that no one is so evil as to torture and murder a child, for example?

I'm suggesting that even child murderers have compassion, mercy and kindness for some people. Just not all.

Even child murderers have people they love, and people who love them.

That's right. Just not very many. Compassion, mercy and kindness are not absolute qualities, but infinitely variable ones. The more the better, the less the worse.

The issue is not absolute good vs. evil, bliss v. agony. The issue is whether a person is more able and willing or less able and willing to receive the happiness and peace that God wishes to give.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
As for Hitler being warm and genial to his friends and loved ones: I'm afraid that is not consistent with the love of God, which reaches out to all people. Anyone can love those who are just an extension of one's own ego; that is just a form of self-love.
So let me get this straight: love only counts as love if it's offered to someone you don't love? ...Is that seriously what you're saying? And if so, is that the sort of twisted 'logic' that one has to employ in order to drown out the screams of the damned enough to sleep at night?
The damned don't scream, they want you to scream.

It is true that it is easy to love those who are an extension of one's own ego. That is a great insight.

It is not that anything "counts as love" or doesn't count. No one is counting. All we are debating here is the way to inner peace.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
So I would say that you are "aiming your arrow in the right direction", but failing to hit the target through weakness, and not through a wilful commitment to hate the whole idea of hitting the target in the first place! (My analogy is not perfect, of course; no analogy ever is. But I think it makes the point.)

Well, Paul alludes to exactly that analogy in Romans 3:23-24.

quote:
..all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and all are justified freely by his grace through the redemption that came by Christ Jesus.
Where the root of the Greek word for 'sin' is an archery term, giving us an image of arrows missing the target. Paul makes no distinction between those who try and fail to miss the target, and those who don't try at all. But he does say that all are freely justified by Christ - presumably even the Hitlers and child murderers.

Just wondering, EE, have you ever seen the film Dead Man Walking? It deals with this kind of issue pretty well. If you have, what do you think of it?

I think that it's more complicated than whether or not people try to hit the target or not anyhow.

My reality is that in some aspects of my life I do try (even if I fail) to hit the target. But others, I'm just too lazy, selfish or ignorant. And I'm totally guilty of not giving it any effort at all. So, your analogy is more applicable to specific issues and motivations in a person's life than their whole life lumped into one.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The issue is not absolute good vs. evil, bliss v. agony.

If we're talking about the traditional, biblical view, then that is precisely the issue: utterly undeserved eternal happiness versus utterly undeserved eternal pain. There are no other options.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Even child murderers have people they love, and people who love them.

Yes, they may have this kind of 'love', but it is not consistent with the love of God, because if it was, then they would not torture and murder children. It's the love of God, which rules in heaven, not the kind of discriminatory love that is characteristic of human egotism.
Can you not see how it's possible to love one person and hate another, without either the love or the hate being any less "real" for the existence of the other?

quote:
quote:
One action does not define someone's entire being.
Some actions do, because of their serious nature. If a person is full of the love of God, then he or she would not do certain things.
And I bet that none of those things is anything you've ever been tempted to do. That's always the way with those who lay down lists of Sins That Cannot Be Forgiven.

quote:
The committing of certain acts - the "bearing of bad fruit" - are only possible if "the tree is bad". The nature of the fruit reveals the nature of the tree.
One bad apple shouldn't spoil the whole bunch.

quote:
quote:
So let me get this straight: love only counts as love if it's offered to someone you don't love? If you already love someone, then it's impossible for you to love them in a "Godly" way? And, therefore, the people who only love those whom they love have absolutely no love in their lives whatsoever?

Is that seriously what you're saying? And if so, is that the sort of twisted 'logic' that one has to employ in order to drown out the screams of the damned enough to sleep at night?

Nope. That is certainly not what I am saying! If you think it is, then you are seriously twisting my words.
Your exact words were as follows:

quote:
some people utterly and totally hate compassion, mercy and kindness towards others ... a deep personal hatred of love, compassion and mercy ... someone, whose whole inner being is built on the foundation of a rejection of love...
Note the phrasing - this is not a description that allows for the described person to have any love, compassion or mercy in their lives whatsoever.

I therefore replied pointing out that everyone has some love in their lives, to which you answered that "Anyone can love those who are just an extension of one's own ego; that is just a form of self-love. The real test of whether someone is open to the love of God is a willingness to love those outside one's own circle."

What else am I supposed to conclude, other than that you don't think the love people have for their friends and family counts as love for the purposes of declaring them to have "a deep personal hatred of love"?

quote:
Of course, the love of God operates in and through relationships between people who love each other!!
Then you cannot declare them to have "a deep personal hatred of love".

quote:
Hitler may have loved his dog etc, but such love is completely neutralised by his hatred for, for example, the Jews.
So you're saying that the love in a person's life doesn't count if they also do evil deeds?

quote:
As for the "screams of the damned": what are the damned expecting God - or me - to do for them?
Giving a shit about them would be a good start. Especially when you've been the one preaching about how the love of God requires us to care about everyone.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
As for the "screams of the damned": what are the damned expecting God - or me - to do for them?

Giving a shit about them would be a good start. Especially when you've been the one preaching about how the love of God requires us to care about everyone.
Irony alert. [Eek!] [Ultra confused] [Eek!]

So I see we're now all on the same page. [Biased]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
eh?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
eh?

So in order to be a person fit to live are we then expected to give a rip about the ones in hell? Sounds like this is what you think. And it sounds like EE thinks the opposite.

That is ironic in my book. [Killing me]

[ 08. October 2012, 15:17: Message edited by: Freddy ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
So in order to be a person fit to live are we then expected to give a rip about the ones in hell? Sounds like this is what you think.

Everyone is "fit to live", if by that you mean "doesn't deserve to go to hell".

EE was preaching about how everyone who doesn't utterly detest love must have love for those who are outside of their circle, and I decided to call him on the hypocrisy when he then proceeded to show no love for people outside his circle.

But to be honest, the only reason I care about those who are in hell is because I genuinely fear I'll join them one day.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Can you not see how it's possible to love one person and hate another, without either the love or the hate being any less "real" for the existence of the other?

Did this mother love or hate her sons, in your opinion?

quote:
And I bet that none of those things is anything you've ever been tempted to do. That's always the way with those who lay down lists of Sins That Cannot Be Forgiven.
Yeah, someone who mugs old ladies and tortures children in his spare time doesn't really want to do it, but he just can't help it!! He's really a nice fellow... really he is!!! (Really! Pleeeease believe me!!)

In other words, Marvin... if you want to fantasise that a person's actions do not reflect his character, then please carry on. I will continue living on this planet, and you continue living on yours.

quote:
Note the phrasing - this is not a description that allows for the described person to have any love, compassion or mercy in their lives whatsoever.

I therefore replied pointing out that everyone has some love in their lives, to which you answered that "Anyone can love those who are just an extension of one's own ego; that is just a form of self-love. The real test of whether someone is open to the love of God is a willingness to love those outside one's own circle."

What else am I supposed to conclude, other than that you don't think the love people have for their friends and family counts as love for the purposes of declaring them to have "a deep personal hatred of love"?

I was, of course, talking about the love of God. Those who hate the love of God can, of course, possess a certain kind of 'love': self-love, and its objectification in other people who bow and scrape to them and stroke their ego. That sort of 'love' is not consistent with the love of God. We must remember that the English word 'love' is rather vague compared to the more specific Greek terms.

quote:
So you're saying that the love in a person's life doesn't count if they also do evil deeds?
Correct. That is exactly what I am saying. Because 'evil', by definition, is the antithesis of the love of God.

quote:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
As for the "screams of the damned": what are the damned expecting God - or me - to do for them?

Giving a shit about them would be a good start. Especially when you've been the one preaching about how the love of God requires us to care about everyone.
But I do care about them and "give a shit" about them. The problem is that such people don't care and "give a shit" about themselves.

What exactly are you asking me to do for people who freely choose to be evil?

[ 08. October 2012, 15:55: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Can you not see how it's possible to love one person and hate another, without either the love or the hate being any less "real" for the existence of the other?

Did this mother love or hate her sons, in your opinion?
Assuming the Daily Mail is telling the truth this is still utterly unapplicable. An applicable comparison would be the mother not just shopping her son into a system that works under classic theories of punishment, but dragging her son by the ear and delivering him unto the tender mercies of the Holy Inquisition to serve life with neither parole nor hope even of death.

And such would be a perversion of justice. It's not the punishment part that makes God evil. It's the disproportionate nature that makes God into a sadistic bastard whose so-called justice is nothing more than a perversion of the concept. Eternal punishment is disproportionate to anything possible in this mortal life - indeed the only thing that it can be proportionate to (and therefore a just response to) is willingly and knowingly condemning someone to hell.

And if the only two choices are to do undeserved good to someone and undeserved evil to them (as the choice between heaven and hell is for the judge) then you do undeserved good to them every time. The judge that sentences anyone to hell (even Hitler or Judas) is taking part in the greatest injustice imaginable. The gratuitous inflicting of infinite evil. And therefore whatever else they do they are infinitely evil.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Can you not see how it's possible to love one person and hate another, without either the love or the hate being any less "real" for the existence of the other?

Did this mother love or hate her sons, in your opinion?
What has that article got to do with what I posted, exactly?

quote:
quote:
And I bet that none of those things is anything you've ever been tempted to do. That's always the way with those who lay down lists of Sins That Cannot Be Forgiven.
Yeah, someone who mugs old ladies and tortures children in his spare time doesn't really want to do it, but he just can't help it!! He's really a nice fellow... really he is!!! (Really! Pleeeease believe me!!)
Point proved, I think.

quote:
In other words, Marvin... if you want to fantasise that a person's actions do not reflect his character, then please carry on. I will continue living on this planet, and you continue living on yours.
Either all of a person's actions reflect their character or none of them do. You simply cannot state that all the good actions they do with their friends and loved ones count for nothing while the bad actions they do against others count for everything.

quote:
I was, of course, talking about the love of God. Those who hate the love of God can, of course, possess a certain kind of 'love': self-love, and its objectification in other people who bow and scrape to them and stroke their ego.
So you're saying they're completely incapable of true love? That any love they might have for anyone else is really only love of themselves?

quote:
quote:
So you're saying that the love in a person's life doesn't count if they also do evil deeds?
Correct. That is exactly what I am saying. Because 'evil', by definition, is the antithesis of the love of God.
Ah yes, so you are.

Well, my view of Christianity and the afterlife might be fucked up, but it's good to see I'm not alone in that. Your theology posits a binary world inhabited by people who are either completely and totally good or completely and totally evil. It allows no middle ground, no grey area, and no fine line between the two. If someone is evil then they are utterly and wholly evil, and if someone is good then they are utterly and wholly good.

And the crazy thing is, because of this theology you end up having to deny the possibility of any actual actions being good or evil. To the extent that you are, on this very thread, claiming that any love that exists within the lives of those you have deemed to be evil people is no more than some form of evil thing masquerading as love! I shall pass over your implication - made when referring to hell - that torture is a good thing if it's done by the good, but that's a symptom of the same failing.

Life is not black and white, EE. Good people do evil things, and evil people do good things. There are people who do both on a daily basis that don't really deserve to be called good or evil, and that's where I think most of us lie.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
Assuming the Daily Mail is telling the truth this is still utterly unapplicable. An applicable comparison would be the mother not just shopping her son into a system that works under classic theories of punishment, but dragging her son by the ear and delivering him unto the tender mercies of the Holy Inquisition to serve life with neither parole nor hope even of death.

You're taking this out of context of my discussion with Marvin. We were talking about the concept of 'love', and I was making the point that there are two different kinds of love, the 'love of God' and a 'love' for one's own family and friends that can exist alongside evil towards people - or certain people - outside one's own circle.

I think the point I am making here is pretty obvious. I am sure Marvin can work it out (or perhaps he really can't - judging by his latest post, which I have just noticed!).
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
So in order to be a person fit to live are we then expected to give a rip about the ones in hell? Sounds like this is what you think.

EE was preaching about how everyone who doesn't utterly detest love must have love for those who are outside of their circle, and I decided to call him on the hypocrisy when he then proceeded to show no love for people outside his circle.
Hence my mention of "irony." [Paranoid]
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
But to be honest, the only reason I care about those who are in hell is because I genuinely fear I'll join them one day.

I'm sure this is true of all of us.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
You're taking this out of context of my discussion with Marvin. We were talking about the concept of 'love', and I was making the point that there are two different kinds of love, the 'love of God' and a 'love' for one's own family and friends that can exist alongside evil towards people - or certain people - outside one's own circle.

I think the point I am making here is pretty obvious. I am sure Marvin can work it out (or perhaps he really can't - judging by his latest post, which I have just noticed!).

The point you are making is obvious and irrelevant. It is possible to love one person and hate another. It is possible to love someone and want them to be kept away from others for the protection of all concerned.

But that is not Hell. You don't want someone tortured if you love them. (BDSM doesn't count here). And God knowingly and willfully has people tortured in a way that will not help them grow - after all, being eternal, Hell can't. You can only want them imprisoned on human scales - the classical theories of punishment allow for this as a least bad option. Hell is the ultimate in bad options.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by agingjb:
I personally doubt whether God is doing anything remotely like beating up six year olds, but I think we have to come to terms with a substantial element of Christian tradition that asserts that God hands over unbaptised children to powerful, malevolent, and pitiless entities for perpetual torture.

I know that this is in no way a universal belief, but it has certainly been held by people through whom the traditions of Christianity has been handed down.

"Created sick, commanded to be sound."

er yes, I think you mean 'Catholic tradition' here.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
But to be honest, the only reason I care about those who are in hell is because I genuinely fear I'll join them one day.

I'm sure this is true of all of us.
Bollocks! I (as should be obvious) am a smug bastard at times. And when I believed in Hell, I believed I wasn't going there. But didn't want to see anyone there. They are, after all, all people like me. And all of them hold potential (yes, even Hitler). I like seeing people and things grow. And I don't like seeing people hurt.

Shorter me: It's possible to care about the conditions of sweat shop workers in China despite knowing I'll never work in one or the treatment of Pussy Riot despite (a) not being female, (b) not being Russian and (c) never going to end up in a Russian prison. How much easier is it then to care about the infinitely worse conditions of Hell?

[ 08. October 2012, 16:38: Message edited by: Justinian ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
Yeah, someone who mugs old ladies and tortures children in his spare time doesn't really want to do it, but he just can't help it!! He's really a nice fellow... really he is!!! (Really! Pleeeease believe me!!)

Point proved, I think.
Yep. I've proved the point that I can do sarcasm.

quote:
Either all of a person's actions reflect their character or none of them do. You simply cannot state that all the good actions they do with their friends and loved ones count for nothing while the bad actions they do against others count for everything.
Incorrect. There are actions which are foolish and reckless which flow from human weakness, and there are actions which are the result of wilful and deliberate evil. There is a clear, qualitative difference.

By the way... (and this may not be of too much concern to you) I find it interesting that so many professing "Bible believing" Christians say that we are all evil and on a continuum of evil. This is not actually biblical. On the one hand it says "If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us" (I John 1:8), but, on the other hand, it says "Whoever abides in Him does not sin. Whoever sins has neither seen Him nor known Him." (I John 3:6). This appears to be a contradiction, but it can easily be explained by making a distinction between two qualitatively different types of sin, which I have tried to explain.

quote:
So you're saying they're completely incapable of true love? That any love they might have for anyone else is really only love of themselves?
If such people hate those outside their circle, then, yes, they are incapable of true love. I will concede, however, that some people may have a kind of 'hatred' for certain people who have wronged them, but this would be more akin to anger. Clearly the hatred Hitler had for the Jews was not in this category.

quote:
Life is not black and white, EE. Good people do evil things, and evil people do good things. There are people who do both on a daily basis that don't really deserve to be called good or evil, and that's where I think most of us lie.
Your conclusion is misguided. I never said that life was 'black and white', hence my explanation for the different types of 'evil' - see above.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
EE was preaching about how everyone who doesn't utterly detest love must have love for those who are outside of their circle, and I decided to call him on the hypocrisy when he then proceeded to show no love for people outside his circle.

How did I "proceed to show no love for people outside my circle"?

Evidence, please.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
How much easier is it then to care about the infinitely worse conditions of Hell?

Interestingly, the Bible reveals that Jesus Christ himself is actually present in hell, while the damned are tormented there. And he is revealed there as the eternal victim of evil, not the inflicter of torment.

The reference is Revelation 14:10 -

quote:
He [the one who worships the beast] shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb
The 'Lamb' is symbolic of Christ with specific reference to the crucifixion (see Revelation 5:6).

It is obvious that the torment of the damned is qualitatively completely different from the sufferings of earthly concentration camps, torture chambers, sweat shops and killing fields. This is the torment of those who have rejected the only conceivable method of healing and deliverance. They have rejected it, because that is the very thing that causes them torment.

By the way... we cannot take the fire of hell literally. Luke 16:19-31 relates the account of the rich man who went to hell, and who was tormented in a flame. However, he was able to engage in a rational conversation with Abraham, which I don't really think one could do in a literal, physical fire, in which a person would scream continually. This, of course, does not minimise the torment involved; it simply shows us that this suffering is more spiritual than physical.

Interestingly the rich man in hell displayed great love and concern for the members of his own family, but this kind of love did not save him, given his lack of love for Lazarus - the beggar who sat outside his door, but lived outside his circle.

Clear biblical evidence that supports the views I have expressed to Marvin.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
In my tradition the inhabitants of heaven love those in hell and would gladly change places with them. But those in hell cannot abide heaven.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Interestingly, the Bible reveals that Jesus Christ himself is actually present in hell, while the damned are tormented there. And he is revealed there as the eternal victim of evil, not the inflicter of torment.

Not proven from your proof text.

quote:
The reference is Revelation 14:10 -

quote:
He [the one who worships the beast] shall be tormented with fire and brimstone in the presence of the holy angels and in the presence of the Lamb
The 'Lamb' is symbolic of Christ with specific reference to the crucifixion (see Revelation 5:6).
Indeed. The Lamb is there. Which means Jesus is watching. Why is he watching?

1: Because God, the All Powerful can't do a damn thing about Hell. Kinda means he isn't all powerful.

2: Because unlike God the Father, God the Son has more than a few shreds of humanity and seeks to mitigate the evil that God the Father created in the form of Hell. (This is the classic Two Ways to Live position).

3: He's there and brought popcorn because he enjoys exulting in the sufferings of the damned. (As preached the Summa Theologica the saints are all sadists who take pleasure not pity in others in torment).

quote:
It is obvious that the torment of the damned is qualitatively completely different from the sufferings of earthly concentration camps, torture chambers, sweat shops and killing fields.
Indeed. It is far, far worse. It is eternal.

quote:
This is the torment of those who have rejected the only conceivable method of healing and deliverance. They have rejected it, because that is the very thing that causes them torment.
Of course it is the very thing that causes torment. They are given a choice. They can either choose to suffer eternally or choose to not suffer at all. And by choosing not to suffer at all, they are choosing to both embrace the monster that condemns people to be tortured eternally and to have their conscience, their compassion, and their pity excised so they need not feel any pain while others are in torment.

So. There is a choice. Do I choose to lose my compassion, my pity, my empathy, and my care for humanity and spend eternity in a blissed out stupor, my higher functions neutralised or removed - or do I choose solidarity with my fellow human beings and reject the monster that calls that a good choice?

I don't know. I hope I would have the courage to choose damnation and spit in the eye of the one who wanted my higher moral functions excised.
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
I just don't think it could really be "eternal" in any sense that we understand. or in any sense at all, really. we talk about eternal life or eternal damnation, but I can't see anyone ever deserving any punishment for "eternity".

the issue I think really isn't the nature of the suffering in Hell, but rather whether it goes on eternally.

I personally think that, to the extent hell is anything we can understand in this life, then it is NOT eternal, but rather a state one CAN exit. I don't see it as a version of Purgatory, where our sins are burned away. I rather see it as a state of mind that one can change. one can learn to love that which one previously loathed, even after death. if the dead can interact with us in some way (and I believe they can, at a minimum, hear our prayers, and offer their own on our behalf), then they can change their state. so if someone chooses to be in "hell" for eternity, it's not that that decision is made once at the start, but that the person continually makes that choice.. that they are at all times free to choose otherwise.

Is that biblical? I don't know. probably not, but I don't really care, since the bible is not the ultimate source of faith for me.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
Indeed. The Lamb is there. Which means Jesus is watching. Why is he watching?

1: Because God, the All Powerful can't do a damn thing about Hell. Kinda means he isn't all powerful.

No he can't, if he respects people's free will. Remember, it's their choice which keeps the damned in hell. So why blame God?

quote:
2: Because unlike God the Father, God the Son has more than a few shreds of humanity and seeks to mitigate the evil that God the Father created in the form of Hell. (This is the classic Two Ways to Live position).
God the Son and God the Father are one in character, will and affection. "He who has seen me has seen the Father"; "I and my Father are one"; "I only do what I see my Father doing" (which, by the way, includes the sufferings of the cross, which is why Patripassianism is irrefutably true.)

quote:
3: He's there and brought popcorn because he enjoys exulting in the sufferings of the damned. (As preached the Summa Theologica the saints are all sadists who take pleasure not pity in others in torment).
If you say so. Please do think that if you want to.

The rest of us can meditate on the meaning of the symbolism of 'the Lamb', which speaks of suffering and victimisation. The lamb is the most docile and gentle of creatures, and clearly this shows that hell is a place where God is the eternal victim at the hands of the real sadists - the ones who haven't the guts to repent and grow up.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
No he can't, if he respects people's free will. Remember, it's their choice which keeps the damned in hell. So why blame God?

1: No it isn't. Hell is eternal. Which means that it is the will of God not the will of the people there.

2: Because God created Hell, created the rules to send people there, and created the rules that keep people there eternally. God is as much to blame for people being tortured in Hell as someone who is simultaneously king, architect, judge, and inventor of all the torture devices is for people being tortured at his command.

quote:
God the Son and God the Father are one in character, will and affection. "He who has seen me has seen the Father"; "I and my Father are one"; "I only do what I see my Father doing" (which, by the way, includes the sufferings of the cross, which is why Patripassianism is irrefutably true.)
OK. So Jesus not being an inhuman monster when God is is heterodox. It is however a possibility.

quote:
If you say so. Please do think that if you want to.

The rest of us can meditate on the meaning of the symbolism of 'the Lamb', which speaks of suffering and victimisation. The lamb is the most docile and gentle of creatures, and clearly this shows that hell is a place where God is the eternal victim at the hands of the real sadists - the ones who haven't the guts to repent and grow up.

Given that your God perverts the concept of justice by creating Hell as a place of eternal torment and perverts the concept of love by sentencing people he supposedly loves to eternal torment as well as behaving generally like the abuser in an abusive relationship, I see it as entirely in character to pervert the concept of innocence by making the one that watches the torments of the damned into a lamb. The symbolism is absolutely perfect.

And seriously? The torture of God at the hands of the 'real sadists'? The so-called real sadists didn't create hell - the platonic ideal of sadism. God has the power to free everyone from hell if God desires. And what the hell can the sadists do to God that God doesn't will? Torture him eternally. Oh wait. That would be God's will for the damned. And those tortured by God can't do a damn thing about it. A more perfect example of a persecuted hegmon it would be impossible to find.

[ 09. October 2012, 00:12: Message edited by: Justinian ]
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
And as for "the guts to repent and grow up", if (and I hope this is impossible because he doesn't exist) I meet the Lord, the Maker of Hell, I hope I remain as a little child, still angered by the injustice of the universe rather than grow up, compromise, and repent of opposing the embodiment of evil for the sake of myself.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Such an outpouring of anger and ignorance against someone who "doesn't exist"!!

Very curious, I must say!
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
No he can't, if he respects people's free will. Remember, it's their choice which keeps the damned in hell. So why blame God?

1: No it isn't. Hell is eternal. Which means that it is the will of God not the will of the people there.

2: Because God created Hell, created the rules to send people there, and created the rules that keep people there eternally. God is as much to blame for people being tortured in Hell as someone who is simultaneously king, architect, judge, and inventor of all the torture devices is for people being tortured at his command.

All this anger based on a profound misunderstanding of God and hell. God does none of these things, and hell is not what you think it is.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Such an outpouring of anger and ignorance against someone who "doesn't exist"!!

Very curious, I must say!

Oh, I'm not angry with God. I'm angry with the moral ignoramusses who preach such a perversion of justice as the mainstream Christian view of Hell, and thereby undermine any attempt at a decent form of morality. Justice matters.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
All this anger based on a profound misunderstanding of God and hell. God does none of these things, and hell is not what you think it is.

All this anger based on the mainstream and classical understanding of Hell, as attested to in the Summa Theologica. Of course God does none of those things. He doesn't exist. But people preach those things as something done by the ultimate Good.

Hell is a contemptable doctrine that only serves to pervert any form of morality and justice it touches. And I get angry with the non-existant to avoid getting angry with the actual humans spreading and defending such moral perversion. Anger addressed against that which doesn't exist is a whole lot less harmful than that addressed against those who hold such doctrines.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Anger addressed against that which doesn't exist is a whole lot less harmful than that addressed against those who hold such doctrines.

I agree that the doctrines are bad. But I think that better doctrines are the answer, not denial of the whole idea.

Maybe that's the theme of the whole thread.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
No he can't, if he respects people's free will. Remember, it's their choice which keeps the damned in hell. So why blame God?

1: No it isn't. Hell is eternal. Which means that it is the will of God not the will of the people there.

2: Because God created Hell, created the rules to send people there, and created the rules that keep people there eternally. God is as much to blame for people being tortured in Hell as someone who is simultaneously king, architect, judge, and inventor of all the torture devices is for people being tortured at his command.

Your views reveal a profound misunderstanding.

Allow me to quote from a talk given by an Orthodox writer called Dr Alexandre Kalomiros, entitled 'River of Fire':

quote:
Now if anyone is perplexed and does not understand how it is possible for God's love to render anyone pitifully wretched and miserable and even burning as it were in flames, let him consider the elder brother of the prodigal son. Was he not in his father's estate? Did not everything in it belong to him? Did he not have his father's love? Did his father not come himself to entreat and beseech him to come and take part in the joyous banquet? What rendered him miserable and burned him with inner bitterness and hate? Who refused him anything? Why was he not joyous at his brother's return? Why did he not have love either toward his father or toward his brother? Was it not because of his wicked, inner disposition? Did he not remain in hell because of that? And what was this hell? Was it any separate place? Were there any instruments of torture? Did he not continue to live in his father's house? What separated him from all the joyous people in the house if not his own hate and his own bitterness? Did his father, or even his brother, stop loving him? Was it not precisely this very love which hardened his heart more and more? Was it not the joy that made him sad? Was not hatred burning in his heart, hatred for his father and his brother, hatred for the love of his father toward his brother and for the love of his brother toward his father? This is hell: the negation of love; the return of hate for love; bitterness at seeing innocent joy; to be surrounded by love and to have hate in one's heart. This is the eternal condition of all the damned. They are all dearly loved. They are all invited to the joyous banquet. They are all living in God's Kingdom, in the New Earth and the New Heavens. No one expels them. Even if they wanted to go away they could not flee from God's New Creation, nor hide from God's tenderly loving omnipresence. Their only alternative would be, perhaps, to go away from their brothers and search for a bitter isolation from them, but they could never depart from God and His love. And what is more terrible is that in this eternal life, in this New Creation, God is everything to His creatures.

 
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on :
 
@Justinian. Imagine an afterlife in which every injustice was remedied, and in which all victims of injustice were compensated. What would that look like to you?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
Yeah, someone who mugs old ladies and tortures children in his spare time doesn't really want to do it, but he just can't help it!! He's really a nice fellow... really he is!!! (Really! Pleeeease believe me!!)

Point proved, I think.
Yep. I've proved the point that I can do sarcasm.
No, you've proved the point that you don't think it's possible for good people to do evil things. You don't think temptation even applies to the just.

quote:
quote:
Either all of a person's actions reflect their character or none of them do. You simply cannot state that all the good actions they do with their friends and loved ones count for nothing while the bad actions they do against others count for everything.
Incorrect. There are actions which are foolish and reckless which flow from human weakness, and there are actions which are the result of wilful and deliberate evil. There is a clear, qualitative difference.
As you recently said on another thread, I think we'd prefer to read an argument rather than an assertion.

quote:
If such people hate those outside their circle, then, yes, they are incapable of true love.
Such a bold assertion. But who are you to declare what "true love" is? Who are you to go round judging others so harshly?

quote:
quote:
Life is not black and white, EE. Good people do evil things, and evil people do good things. There are people who do both on a daily basis that don't really deserve to be called good or evil, and that's where I think most of us lie.
Your conclusion is misguided. I never said that life was 'black and white', hence my explanation for the different types of 'evil' - see above.
Bullshit. Even if I accept your argument that there are different kinds of evil (which I don't), it's still a black and white worldview - there's the kind of "evil" that isn't really that bad, and that good people can do but be forgiven for, and then there's the kind of "evil" that's always wrong and only the truly evil people do and that cannot be forgiven. Black and white. Saints and Sinners. Heroes and Monsters.

And that makes it so easy for you (who are obviously a Hero) to demonise and dehumanise the "Monsters", doesn't it? Look at what you're posting here: that they deserve a hell of eternal torture, that they actively detest all that is good and merciful, that they aren't even capable of love! Seriously, does that sound even remotely like someone describing a fellow human being, or like someone describing a, well, monster?

Incidentally, that's also the answer to your next post:

quote:
How did I "proceed to show no love for people outside my circle"?

Evidence, please.


 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
OK, Marvin, let's say that all your rants (errm... I mean your opinions) are correct.

I give in.

You are quite obviously right!

I declare that God loves all people. I do also. And heaven is open to all people. Everyone is invited. Everything is rosy in the garden.

Oh wait...

Why are some people screaming in this place of love?

Hmmm... I wonder why?

Let's try and love them a bit more. Oh dear, that seems to be making the problem worse...

(Funny how heaven is a place where you're expected to love ALL people. So those who only love some people and hate others have come up against a bit of a snag. Oh deary, deary me... )
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Why are some people screaming in this place of love?

Why do you assume they would be? Everyone has some love in their lives, and I fail to see why anyone would recoil from having more of it.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Oh wait...

Why are some people screaming in this place of love?

Hmmm... I wonder why?

This is the sickest twist of all. "You can't let the wicked into heaven, they wouldn't enjoy it." Sounds like a dowager declaring you mustn't give caviar to poor people, as their digestive systems aren't up to it.

Anyway, we seem to be stuck again on the heresy that it's bad people who go to hell. Justification by works?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Why are some people screaming in this place of love?

Why do you assume they would be? Everyone has some love in their lives, and I fail to see why anyone would recoil from having more of it.
What, you mean like the elder son in the Parable of the Prodigal Son, who obviously had some love in his life: love for himself, love for his friends, perhaps even a kind of love for his father? So when his father pleaded with him to have some more love in his life - love for his younger brother - he refused.

Likewise, the story of the rich man who went to hell. Sure, he had great love for his five brothers, but never had any love for Lazarus. Even from the pit of hell, he was trying to order Lazarus around.

So, yes, I suppose that some people who have some love in their lives may say 'yes' to more of it. Clearly there are those who choose to decline more love.

There are, quite obviously two different types of love, and that is what is exemplified by the story of the mother who shopped her two thuggish sons (in case, you hadn't yet worked out why I referred to this). What kind of 'love' is it that would put the justice for and wellbeing of a complete stranger before the freedom of her two sons? It is a love of justice (something that Justinian goes on about), a love of doing what is right, and a love that goes beyond merely the bonds of family relationships. I would say that her love for her two sons was most manifest in the decision she made, because she acted in true love, caring for their moral wellbeing, and understanding that these vicious and mindless thugs needed to be punished for what they had done to an innocent man. Some people would argue, of course, that 'love' for her sons would necessitate her being complicit in concealing them from the law. I would not call that 'love'. If it is love, it is certainly not the love of God, because God's love requires that we honour all people, and not just some people.

The kind of love which loves some and hates others will not count as love in God's heaven. If that were not the case, then heaven would be full of people who hate certain others. Do you really think that a place full of hatred would be pleasant?

Those who refuse to accept the love of God, which extends to all people, will suffer anguish and torment in the life to come. That is their choice, not God's. It is reality. If you don't like it, or if you feel like calling that twisted, then so be it. I am not ashamed of the love of God, even if others are.

To quote Dr Kalomiros again (as I did a few posts ago):

quote:
This is hell: the negation of love; the return of hate for love; bitterness at seeing innocent joy; to be surrounded by love and to have hate in one's heart. This is the eternal condition of all the damned.
So, yes, they do scream.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Oh wait...

Why are some people screaming in this place of love?

Hmmm... I wonder why?

This is the sickest twist of all. "You can't let the wicked into heaven, they wouldn't enjoy it." Sounds like a dowager declaring you mustn't give caviar to poor people, as their digestive systems aren't up to it.
I do wonder where this comes from. I guess the "river of fire" doctrine above.

But this is a clear teaching in my denomination. The inhabitants of hell can go to heaven any time they wish. They simply don't want to. The atmosphere feels poisonous to them, they can't breathe, they are disgusted by the people, they see them as fools.
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Anyway, we seem to be stuck again on the heresy that it's bad people who go to hell. Justification by works?

Hah-hah. This just shows the weakness of the idea of justification by faith alone. Up to this point no one questioned the idea that bad people go to hell and good people go to heaven.

The idea that the wicked go to hell is hardly a heresy. It is directly biblical. I would love to read a statement from a recent theologian saying that hell is not necessarily a place for wicked people and that it is heresy to say that it is. You will not be able to produce one.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
This is the sickest twist of all. "You can't let the wicked into heaven, they wouldn't enjoy it." Sounds like a dowager declaring you mustn't give caviar to poor people, as their digestive systems aren't up to it.

That is the diametric opposite of what I am saying!

You couldn't be more wrong if you tried.

God would say: "Please, please give everyone caviar. Give them an abundance of it. As much as they like for all eternity. Their stomachs are certainly up to it.

Now why is it that some people refuse my caviar? Why don't they like it? Why is it utterly revolting to them, as foul as eating their own excrement?

Very strange..."
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I agree that the doctrines are bad. But I think that better doctrines are the answer, not denial of the whole idea.

Maybe that's the theme of the whole thread.

I agree. There are two axes you can improve the doctrine on. The first is the morality - and any form of universalism does this - or any other treatment of Hell other than the post-Constantine mainstream. The second is truth - and for that you need atheism. But this thread is about the traditional biblical belief in the afterlife being messed up.

quote:
Originally posted by Drewthealexander:
@Justinian. Imagine an afterlife in which every injustice was remedied, and in which all victims of injustice were compensated. What would that look like to you?

Universalist heaven - possibly preceeded by a long time in Purgatory for many. It is quite specifically the doctrine of an eternal hell that is downright evil and demonstrates the one who set the system up to be a monster.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Your views reveal a profound misunderstanding.

Allow me to quote from a talk given by an Orthodox writer called Dr Alexandre Kalomiros, entitled 'River of Fire':

quote:
Now if anyone is perplexed and does not understand how it is possible for God's love to render anyone pitifully wretched and miserable and even burning as it were in flames, let him consider the elder brother of the prodigal son. Was he not in his father's estate? Did not everything in it belong to him? Did he not have his father's love? Did his father not come himself to entreat and beseech him to come and take part in the joyous banquet? What rendered him miserable and burned him with inner bitterness and hate? Who refused him anything? Why was he not joyous at his brother's return? Why did he not have love either toward his father or toward his brother? Was it not because of his wicked, inner disposition? Did he not remain in hell because of that? And what was this hell? Was it any separate place? Were there any instruments of torture? Did he not continue to live in his father's house? What separated him from all the joyous people in the house if not his own hate and his own bitterness? Did his father, or even his brother, stop loving him? Was it not precisely this very love which hardened his heart more and more? Was it not the joy that made him sad? Was not hatred burning in his heart, hatred for his father and his brother, hatred for the love of his father toward his brother and for the love of his brother toward his father? This is hell: the negation of love; the return of hate for love; bitterness at seeing innocent joy; to be surrounded by love and to have hate in one's heart. This is the eternal condition of all the damned. They are all dearly loved. They are all invited to the joyous banquet. They are all living in God's Kingdom, in the New Earth and the New Heavens. No one expels them. Even if they wanted to go away they could not flee from God's New Creation, nor hide from God's tenderly loving omnipresence. Their only alternative would be, perhaps, to go away from their brothers and search for a bitter isolation from them, but they could never depart from God and His love. And what is more terrible is that in this eternal life, in this New Creation, God is everything to His creatures.

Ah yes. The testbook hypersimplification of the Parable of the Prodigal Son.

The thing to remember in that story is the father is a really, really horrible father. He was such a bad father that his son went through the legal proceedings to have him declared dead, changed his name, and only came back when it was literally a choice between that and starvation. The elder son went along with the father being declared dead - that's the only way the inheritance would work.

Then when the elder son was annoyed by the father's waste of a lot of money and his hard work in producing the fatted calf, the father straight out lies to his face. "Everything I have is thine". Except it clearly wasn't - the elder son wasn't allowed even a kid to host a small party, and if everything the father had was the son's then how to use the fatted calf was a decision he should have been involved with. The father's words were not just meaningless but clearly untrue.

So now we've established the father was a liar and a spectacularly terrible father or the Prodigal Son would not have had him effectively declared dead and only come back as it was a choice between that and death, we can answer the questions you quoted.

> Was he not in his father's estate?

He was, to his regret.

> Did not everything in it belong to him?

Clearly not. Or he (a) would have been consulted on the slaughtering of the fatted calf and (b) would have been allowed to have a kid for a party with his friends. The father was lying and there is enough in the story to show he was lying.

> Did he not have his father's love?

He had his father's attention. The father thought that "Son, thou art ever with me" (KJV) should be sufficient replacement for entertaining his friends. A very posessive kind of 'love' that didn't want the Son to give his attention to others. I see why the prodigal disliked his father so much.

> Did his father not come himself to entreat and beseech him to come and take part in the joyous banquet?

Only after the son found out the hard way. The father did not think to send a servant out into the fields as a messenger to tell the elder son that his brother had returned - the son had to ask the servants himself.

The father then went out wanted the Elder Son always to be round him and not round the son's friends. Possessive as ever.

> What rendered him miserable and burned him with inner bitterness and hate?

The father's general behaviour. Stealing his property. Not letting him entertain his friends. Not even bothering to send a single servant out as a messenger to tell him that the younger son had returned.

> Who refused him anything?

The father. "and yet thou never gavest me a kid, that I might make merry with my friends". A long running argument from the tone.

> Why was he not joyous at his brother's return?

Because they'd parted on bad terms, and he'd been driven to the end of his tether by the father's crap. And because his father hadn't cared enough to send a messenger to tell him about this.

> Why did he not have love either toward his father or toward his brother?

Not proven. He loved his father enough to stay with him rather than take his own half of the inheritance and kick his father out onto the streets. This doesn't mean that he couldn't get angry with him.

> Was it not because of his wicked, inner disposition?

No. It was because the father had literally stolen from him. Again. And hadn't thought of him even enough to send him the news that his brother had returned.

> Did he not remain in hell because of that?

No, of course not. He was annoyed that the father hadn't even thought of him.

> And what was this hell?

N/A

> Was it any separate place? Were there any instruments of torture?

Which just demonstrates it's not like classical hell.

> Did he not continue to live in his father's house?

To his regret, yes. This is not something that made him happy. And his brother only came back because he literally had no other choice.

> What separated him from all the joyous people in the house if not his own hate and his own bitterness?

No one having told him for starters.

> Did his father, or even his brother, stop loving him?

Did his father even know what love meant? We know his father did not care enough to make sure that he was told that his brother had returned. As for brother, not proven. We know the brother didn't stay.

> Was it not precisely this very love which hardened his heart more and more?

No. It was this very apathy towards him demonstrated by the father in the story. The father forgetting him the second someone shiny turned up and not thinking that he might want to know his brother had returned.

> Was it not the joy that made him sad?

No. It was the being taken for granted, the being forgotten about, and the being stolen from.

> Was not hatred burning in his heart, hatred for his father and his brother, hatred for the love of his father toward his brother and for the love of his brother toward his father?

No. And "the love of his brother toward his father"? Seriously? The brother walked out declaring his father dead. Legally. As that was the only way to get his inheritance. And he only came back because that was the only alternative to starvation. If the only way he even would speak with his father was because it was literally that or die then I don't know how you can talk about their love for each other.

As demonstrated, the supposedly rhetorical questions are pointing to a story quite different from the actual text of the parable of the Prodigal Son. In the parable, the father is a terrible father. Bad enough to have one son go through the process to legally declare him dead, and bad enough to not even bother to send a messenger to the other son to tell him that his brother had returned.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
What, you mean like the elder son in the Parable of the Prodigal Son, who obviously had some love in his life: love for himself, love for his friends, perhaps even a kind of love for his father? So when his father pleaded with him to have some more love in his life - love for his younger brother - he refused.

Interesting angle. I would view "having more love in my life" as meaning receiving more love, rather than giving more. And while I accept that the latter can sometimes lead to the former, it's also true that the former leads to the latter.

So from my perspective, if you talk of heaven as being in the presence of the love of God then people can enter heaven purely by receiving the love of God. Presumably they will then learn, through receiving that love, to love others. Whereas your position appears to be that if they don't first love others they cannot possibly receive the love of God.
 
Posted by blackbeard (# 10848) on :
 
All fascinating stuff, of course.

Do you mind me pointing out that much of this thread is based on speculation? also, that if a Bible text shows every sign of being allegorical or symbolic, we shouldn't try to find any meaning outside the purpose of the allegory or symbols?

Discussion, even argument, are fine if they lead to better understanding; not so good if the discussion generates more heat than light.

Every human argument I have seen results in paradox. God has the answer; we don't as yet, and human logic will only take us so far.

So carry on discussing, some good points have been made, but don't assume that you are necessarily right, or that the other fellow is necessarily wrong.

Please.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
What, you mean like the elder son in the Parable of the Prodigal Son, who obviously had some love in his life: love for himself, love for his friends, perhaps even a kind of love for his father? So when his father pleaded with him to have some more love in his life - love for his younger brother - he refused.

No. When his father wanted him to join a party he refused. I'm not a fan of loud parties. Especially not ones I've paid for and that have been put on without consulting me.

quote:
The kind of love which loves some and hates others will not count as love in God's heaven.
Then God's heaven will be abandoned and every single inhabitant will have chained themselves to the gates of Hell until God invites all in and keeps the invitation open.

quote:
To quote Dr Kalomiros again (as I did a few posts ago):

quote:
This is hell: the negation of love; the return of hate for love; bitterness at seeing innocent joy; to be surrounded by love and to have hate in one's heart. This is the eternal condition of all the damned.
So, yes, they do scream.
But there can be no innocent joy in the knowledge your loved ones are screaming. Therefore the only innocent joy in heaven is caused by ignorance or lobotomies. (The guilty joy of those in heaven enjoying the suffering of others has been a theme of Christianity at least from Tertullian onwards and is underlined by the Summa Theologica I outlined earlier).
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard:


Do you mind me pointing out that much of this thread is based on speculation?

All talk of the afterlife is based on speculation. We'll only know for sure when (if) it happens. Meanwhile we can choose to believe what we like - which depends to a great extent on our experiences and personalities.

I choose to believe that there will be an afterlife for all and that it will be good. I believe that evil people will be treated in the best, kindest and fairest way God can. Which gives me hope because we all do evil things one way or another.

But my hope is, as far as I can tell, self made.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
All[/i] talk of the afterlife is based on speculation. We'll only know for sure when (if) it happens. Meanwhile we can choose to believe what we like - which depends to a great extent on our experiences and personalities.

I wouldn't quite agree with that. Many of us believe that we know the facts with absolute certainty. I know I do.

That may be misguided faith in a mistaken system, but it is not the same thing as speculation. [Biased]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard
All fascinating stuff, of course.

Do you mind me pointing out that much of this thread is based on speculation? also, that if a Bible text shows every sign of being allegorical or symbolic, we shouldn't try to find any meaning outside the purpose of the allegory or symbols?

Discussion, even argument, are fine if they lead to better understanding; not so good if the discussion generates more heat than light.

Every human argument I have seen results in paradox. God has the answer; we don't as yet, and human logic will only take us so far.

So carry on discussing, some good points have been made, but don't assume that you are necessarily right, or that the other fellow is necessarily wrong.

Please.

And what makes you think that this post of yours is not also speculation?
 
Posted by blackbeard (# 10848) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
..... Many of us believe that we know the facts with absolute certainty. I know I do. ...


Now THAT is SCARY.

I'll say no more ... for the time being ...
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
But there can be no innocent joy in the knowledge your loved ones are screaming.

Are you seriously suggesting that those who are evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards can effectively veto the joy, peace and relief of those who have finally escaped their clutches?

The arrogant will certainly be thrown out, and there will be no concession to the kind of emotional blackmail that your words imply.

I would much rather my loved ones be exposed to the reality of the love of God for them, even if the experience is uncomfortable, than for God to try to engineer (contrary to his moral character) some kind of comfortable satanic pseudo-heaven for them where they could indulge their evil to their heart's content. In fact, if my "loved" ones were evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards, then they wouldn't really be my "loved" ones anyway, because such "love" would be meaningless, especially as they would also hate me with a burning hatred. Of course, I trust that this will never be the fate of my loved ones.

I guess those who are finally redeemed will fully understand the reality and consequences of moral responsibility and free will, and, in fact, will rejoice in this aspect of creation.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
..... Many of us believe that we know the facts with absolute certainty. I know I do. ...

Now THAT is SCARY.
What, even more scary than people who are continually making up excuses for the wicked?

More scary than the views of someone who thinks Hitler was a person with genuine love in his heart?

[ 09. October 2012, 12:21: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
EE,

Can I point out the feckin' great elephant in the room that Adeodatus hinted about?

Most of my loved ones are not "evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards". Nevertheless, they are not Christians. Some of them are atheists. According to, if I may quote the OP, the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife", they're going to toast.

Fortunately for my mental health, I do not believe the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife", but if you're going to attempt to defend the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife", then you have to come to terms with Hell not being about, in the main, "evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards", but being about everyone who doesn't guess lucky as to which religion is the right one, whether there's a God or not, and exactly what it is that he wants.

The ones who don't guess lucky are apparently due for the flames.

[ 09. October 2012, 12:24: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Mark Betts (# 17074) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I'm not aware that either of those options has ever been considered Biblical or Traditional by any even vaguely mainstream denomination, though.

No, but it might (or might not) be worth pointing out that Gregory of Nyssa made rather universalist noises without censure, and is considered not just a saint but one of the hugely important Cappadocean Fathers. This gives me as a closet universalist hope that I am not a wretched heretic.
You're not the only one with a closet universalist hope mousethief. I think it is OK so long as it is a hope and not a closet Universalist Doctrine. Judgement is God's, not ours.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider
Can I point out the feckin' great elephant in the room that Adeodatus hinted about?

Most of my loved ones are not "evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards". Nevertheless, they are not Christians. Some of them are atheists. According to, if I may quote the OP, the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife", they're going to toast.

Fortunately for my mental health, I do not believe the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife", but if you're going to attempt to defend the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife", then you have to come to terms with Hell not being about, in the main, "evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards", but being about everyone who doesn't guess lucky as to which religion is the right one, whether there's a God or not, and exactly what it is that he wants.

The ones who don't guess lucky are apparently due for the flames.

Well, it might surprise you to know that I am no apologist for the view of God's judgment that you mention. Hence my concern to try to express what I actually think about this subject.

The Bible says the following, in James 2:13:

quote:
Judgment is without mercy to the one who has shown no mercy. Mercy triumphs over judgment.
Clearly this shows that only one type of person goes to hell (i.e. receives no mercy), and that is the person "who has shown no mercy": the miserable, self-centred bastard, in other words.

Given that a property of mercy is that it "triumphs over judgment", one would naturally ask why this mercy does not also triumph over the judgment of the merciless. There is a simple explanation: they are merciless, because they hate mercy. Mercy is itself hell for such people. That is what evil is at heart: a deep rejection of compassion.

Nothing to do with religious box ticking. Everything to do with fundamental attitude.

And, as Jesus made clear, many religious people will be condemned - read Matthew 23.

[ 09. October 2012, 12:37: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
EE

That's interesting, the stuff about mercy being hell for some people, but I have worked with quite a lot of people (as a therapist), who have been so badly abused and traumatized, that they have to reject love, mercy, compassion. They have to fend people off, drive them away, take revenge on them, and so on, but I don't consider them to be the damned. In other words, some of them are recoverable.

Just to consider them to be evil seems a bit simplistic to me, although they are certainly capable of carrying out very destructive (and self-destructive) acts.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
..... Many of us believe that we know the facts with absolute certainty. I know I do. ...


Now THAT is SCARY.
Yes, other people's views are often scary.

My point is just that you can't dismiss everyone's beliefs as idle speculation - as if we're all just guessing here. That undermines all of Christianity, and dismisses any belief based on the professed acceptance of some kind of revelation from God.

I'm also quite aware that I could be wrong as rain. Every commitment to a belief carries with it the possibility of being wrong.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
That's interesting, the stuff about mercy being hell for some people, but I have worked with quite a lot of people (as a therapist), who have been so badly abused and traumatized, that they have to reject love, mercy, compassion. They have to fend people off, drive them away, take revenge on them, and so on, but I don't consider them to be the damned. In other words, some of them are recoverable.

I agree. I think that most of us would consider them to be victims, and that in a fair system they would be restored to health. I expect that this is what happens in the next life.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
But those in hell cannot abide heaven.

If there really are two destinations, then this seems like nonsense. "Hell" is an intolerable place. If heaven is intolerable, then it is hell.

If you are imagining one destination, that will be heaven to the righteous and hell to the damned, aren't you supposing that even the presence of God isn't enough to redeem the damned?

How can that be the case when they are his creatures?

Supposing I'm having a party, and almost everyone is having a great time. Then I see someone who *isn't* enjoying themselves. Will I try and find out why not, and, hopefully, do something to make the situation better? Or will I say "They aren't enjoying themselves because they are the wrong kind of people. If they were the right kind of people, they'd be enjoying themselves because my party is great!"
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk
Supposing I'm having a party, and almost everyone is having a great time. Then I see someone who *isn't* enjoying themselves. Will I try and find out why not, and, hopefully, do something to make the situation better? Or will I say "They aren't enjoying themselves because they are the wrong kind of people. If they were the right kind of people, they'd be enjoying themselves because my party is great!"

But suppose you have to deal with a person who smashes the place up, attacks the other guests, is thoroughly obnoxious and does his / her utmost to make the party a total misery for everyone else. And absolutely no amount of persuasion on your part makes any difference.

What then?
 
Posted by Niteowl (# 15841) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
If there really are two destinations, then this seems like nonsense. "Hell" is an intolerable place. If heaven is intolerable, then it is hell.

If you are imagining one destination, that will be heaven to the righteous and hell to the damned, aren't you supposing that even the presence of God isn't enough to redeem the damned?

How can that be the case when they are his creatures?

Supposing I'm having a party, and almost everyone is having a great time. Then I see someone who *isn't* enjoying themselves. Will I try and find out why not, and, hopefully, do something to make the situation better? Or will I say "They aren't enjoying themselves because they are the wrong kind of people. If they were the right kind of people, they'd be enjoying themselves because my party is great!"

If one hates God and if the idea of if the idea of even one hour spent in worship of God creates a vision of hell, then one can understand how actually being in heaven where God is worshiped as he should be would constitute hell for that person. At the same time, those who love God and delight in being with and worshiping him would actually love spending an eternity with him, worshiping him. I'm coming to the viewpoint that hell can be a destination of eternal separation from God, or merely a temporary stop on the road to heaven. Again the choice is with the individual. Instead of a grand party, imagine having a ballet (or a country or rock or soft jazz concert) in a large hall in your home. Those who love ballet (or said concert) will be happy to be there for the entire performance. Those who hate it would find the evening pure torture.

As to judgment, only God can judge the heart of the individual.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
EtymologicalEvangelical: But suppose you have to deal with a person who smashes the place up, attacks the other guests, is thoroughly obnoxious and does his / her utmost to make the party a total misery for everyone else. And absolutely no amount of persuasion on your part makes any difference.

What then?

You just snap your fingers and the place becomes whole again. C'mon, this is easy when you're Almighty.


In fact, today I came to an idea about the Afterlife, and how an Almighty God could reconcile our destructive urges with happiness for everyone. It's not that I necessarily believe in this idea (like others have said, I can't really know what will happen in the Afterlife), but I think it has some elegance.

Suppose for a moment that in Heaven, God still allows us to do whatever we want, including hurting eachother. But every time we do this, God magically takes the other person's place, and we'll end up hurting Him. The other person doesn't feel a thing.

This would combine with the idea of God overcoming power, not by being more powerful, but by becoming powerless as we've seen on the Cross. I also suspect that if things were like this, many of us would see the senselessness of hurting eachother pretty soon.

Like I said, I don't necessarily believe in this idea, but it's worth to consider for a time.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Are you seriously suggesting that those who are evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards can effectively veto the joy, peace and relief of those who have finally escaped their clutches?

And now we see the system laid bare. Those in heaven are those who want to escape those they do not like, and who have no compassion for their fellow humans.

quote:
The arrogant will certainly be thrown out, and there will be no concession to the kind of emotional blackmail that your words imply.
And the saints and decent human beings will follow them to try to help as they are actually concerned about the suffering of others. Leaving heaven as a circle jerk of the self-satisifed who are happy that they no longer have the riff-raff around because they spoiled the view.

The more you describe your heaven and the way it works, the more I want no part of it.

quote:
I would much rather my loved ones be exposed to the reality of the love of God for them, even if the experience is uncomfortable, than for God to try to engineer (contrary to his moral character) some kind of comfortable satanic pseudo-heaven for them where they could indulge their evil to their heart's content.
And the reality of your God is that he is a monster. Whose so-called love burns people and whose so-called justice involves eternal torment.


quote:
In fact, if my "loved" ones were evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards, then they wouldn't really be my "loved" ones anyway, because such "love" would be meaningless, especially as they would also hate me with a burning hatred.
On the other hand if your loved ones were decent human beings full of compassion and love, the fact others were in hell and in torment would be agonising for them. And that, as you have just said, God exiles the unhappy for the crime of being unhappy would just add to their disquiet.

The bad won't be in heaven because they will be thrown out. The good won't be in heaven because they work not for the righteous than the sinners. Heaven will simply be the domain of the self-declared righteous.

And keeping the self-declared righteous who don't care enough to help their fellow humans in one place in my opinion can only be a good thing. And explains why others find it intolerable.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Clearly this shows that only one type of person goes to hell (i.e. receives no mercy), and that is the person "who has shown no mercy": the miserable, self-centred bastard, in other words.

OK. This I can get behind. I do not believe that in the whole of history there has been one single person ever who has not shown mercy to anyone.
 
Posted by blackbeard (# 10848) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
..... Many of us believe that we know the facts with absolute certainty. I know I do. ...


Now THAT is SCARY.
Yes, other people's views are often scary.

My point is just that you can't dismiss everyone's beliefs as idle speculation - as if we're all just guessing here. That undermines all of Christianity, and dismisses any belief based on the professed acceptance of some kind of revelation from God.

I'm also quite aware that I could be wrong as rain. Every commitment to a belief carries with it the possibility of being wrong.

Freddy, if you read my posts a bit more carefully, you might find that I'm not trying to dismiss everyone's beliefs as idle speculation. I would like beliefs to be founded on something a bit more solid than speculation. But, of course, speculation is not necessarily idle, it can be instructive, and hits a target once in a while.

I don't think I am undermining Christianity (this appears to be a conclusion you have jumped to); quite enough harm has been done by those who insist on always being right in every detail. Better, I think, to concentrate on those essentials we are confident of, and acknowledge that views on non-essentials may differ.

And we may be nearer agreement than at first appeared, since you, like I, admit the possibility that we might be wrong; so that views can, at least, be tested.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
But those in hell cannot abide heaven.

If there really are two destinations, then this seems like nonsense. "Hell" is an intolerable place. If heaven is intolerable, then it is hell.
That's right. Heaven is hell to the wicked.

But there aren't two destinations. There is an infinite number of destinations - everyone makes their own heaven or their own hell according to their own personal qualities and relationship with God. Dividing this into two destinations is a simplification - like dividing the rich countries from the poor ones on this earth.

Heaven and hell are not destinations and they are not places. They are states of mind and the environments that our states of mind gravitate to and surround us with.
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
If you are imagining one destination, that will be heaven to the righteous and hell to the damned, aren't you supposing that even the presence of God isn't enough to redeem the damned?

God loves us and so He allows us to think and do what we want. Redemption is about the desire for change, and is available to all who freely have this desire. But people fundamentally need to be free to pursue happiness in their own way, even if that way is less than perfect when looked at objectively.
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
How can that be the case when they are his creatures?

Because the possibility of opposition is implicit in the concept of free will.
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
Supposing I'm having a party, and almost everyone is having a great time. Then I see someone who *isn't* enjoying themselves. Will I try and find out why not, and, hopefully, do something to make the situation better? Or will I say "They aren't enjoying themselves because they are the wrong kind of people. If they were the right kind of people, they'd be enjoying themselves because my party is great!"

There are an infinite number of parties. People are able to find the kind of party that they enjoy. They don't have to endure those they don't enjoy - even if objectively speaking they are actually better parties.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard:
Freddy, if you read my posts a bit more carefully, you might find that I'm not trying to dismiss everyone's beliefs as idle speculation. I would like beliefs to be founded on something a bit more solid than speculation. But, of course, speculation is not necessarily idle, it can be instructive, and hits a target once in a while.

Thank you for that correction. I thought that you were saying that all views of the afterlife were speculation, even those things specifically stated in the Bible, which many or most of us see as divine revelation.
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard:
I don't think I am undermining Christianity (this appears to be a conclusion you have jumped to); quite enough harm has been done by those who insist on always being right in every detail. Better, I think, to concentrate on those essentials we are confident of, and acknowledge that views on non-essentials may differ.

Yes, I'm glad to accept that idea. There are certainly essentials that Christians are confident of because Jesus taught them. Views of things that are non-essentials may certainly differ.
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
I suppose it is tedious to point this out, but I do so for the benefit of the newcomers: This entire post is delusionally unmoored from the text of the parable. It adheres rather to an idiosyncratically tendentious antiChristian reading into the text. From here...
quote:
Justinian originally posted:
Ah yes. The testbook hypersimplification of the Parable of the Prodigal Son.

...all the way to here...
quote:
As demonstrated, the supposedly rhetorical questions are pointing to a story quite different from the actual text of the parable of the Prodigal Son.
The rhetorical questions posed are a sort of fun-house mirror, quite different to the actual text.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Silent Acolyte:
I suppose it is tedious to point this out, but I do so for the benefit of the newcomers: This entire post is delusionally unmoored from the text of the parable.

That is hilarious. I hadn't actually read the post. Justinian was clearly joking. [Killing me]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I found it quite bewildering as well. It seems unmoored from the point that the parable is a parable, rather than an account of a real event. Hence trying to infer actual motives and hidden family rifts and inconsistencies isn't really helpful.

It's like taking my diagram of a son returning to his father, and pointing out that actually the path isn't really shaped like a path and could well be something else. And that the perspective isn't what it first appears, such that the son is in fact walking away. And the son has a rather odd beard and could well be too old to really be the son.

In fact it is my picture, I drew it to communicate a particular idea, and any failings in the drawing or inconsistencies in the drawing don't mean that I was in fact thinking of something else.

If you disagree with the idea or think the idea far-fetched that's perfectly legitimate, but you can't undermine the idea itself because of inconsistencies in the realism of my drawing.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Silent Acolyte:
I suppose it is tedious to point this out, but I do so for the benefit of the newcomers: This entire post is delusionally unmoored from the text of the parable. It adheres rather to an idiosyncratically tendentious antiChristian reading into the text.

It is merely different from the normal Christian reading. And it is different because it pays attention to what is in the actual text, the actual behaviour of the father and his place in the society. And it ignores the traditional interpretation, starting again from first principles. If you actually have a problem with how I explain what is actually in the text, citing the text itself rather than making an assertion would be a good start. And then citing under what circumstances the Prodigal Son would actually be able to claim his inheritance early.

But yes, I agree that it is not the normal mainstream Christian reading. Anyone interested in the actual text of the parable of the Prodigal Son and who wants to go back to source can find it here.

Pay special attention to the fact the Elder Son had to find out by asking the servants and investigating, the claim that the elder owned everything against the reality of the feast involving the fatted calf and the feast the elder wanted, and that the Prodigal's motivation for going home was hunger.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
That is hilarious. I hadn't actually read the post. Justinian was clearly joking. [Killing me]

Oh, there was a definite tongue in cheek element to my deconstruction and it was fun to write.

That said I object strongly to TSA's claim that it's delusionally unmoored from the text of the actual parable - what made it fun (and, I hope, funny) is that it uses the exact text - just not in the orthodox manner.

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I found it quite bewildering as well. It seems unmoored from the point that the parable is a parable, rather than an account of a real event. Hence trying to infer actual motives and hidden family rifts and inconsistencies isn't really helpful.

Try addressing that point to Dr. Kalomiros (or EE as the one who cited him). Who was trying to infer actual motives from the parable - and then use that as the basis for a line in Socratic logic. Sauce for the goose...
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
God the Son and God the Father are one in character, will and affection.

So how come the evangelists portray Jesus as saying, 'Nevertheless not MY will but THY will be done.'?
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
Oh yes - monotyheltysm is a heresy isn't it?
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
Sorry about my timing, leo.

I deleted a post out from under leo, one that should have been addressed to EtymologicalEvangelical, asking how many wills Jesus had.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
the normal mainstream Christian reading.

What is 'normal' and 'mainstream'?

For a long while, the elder brother was seen as Judaism and the younger as Christianity.

There was also the view that the prodigal son was Jesus, who left home = heaven and went to live with pigs = humans and had wild parties = glutton and drunkard.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Try addressing that point to Dr. Kalomiros (or EE as the one who cited him). Who was trying to infer actual motives from the parable - and then use that as the basis for a line in Socratic logic. Sauce for the goose...

You miss the point again. I'm not saying one cannot infer motives, we are obviously supposed to infer motives in the parable. (It can hardly be a parable about human beings otherwise).

The point is that the teller of the parable is in charge of the motives that he gives the characters. You might be able to infer all sorts of other motives that the teller didn't intend. Perhaps some of them even some logically more satisfying to you. But although it might be an interesting academic exercise, it is not relevant to getting at the truth of what the parable teller was trying to communicate.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
You miss the point again. I'm not saying one cannot infer motives, we are obviously supposed to infer motives in the parable. (It can hardly be a parable about human beings otherwise).

The point is that the teller of the parable is in charge of the motives that he gives the characters. You might be able to infer all sorts of other motives that the teller didn't intend. Perhaps some of them even some logically more satisfying to you. But although it might be an interesting academic exercise, it is not relevant to getting at the truth of what the parable teller was trying to communicate.

And this is in the realms of philosophy and literary criticism. Barthes' Death of the Author is 45 years old and deconstruction as a school of literary criticism is about as old. The author might have the best idea for what they were trying to communicate - but the author doesn't have an exclusive right to interpret what they actually said.

And I still claim extreme double standards in your comments. I do not believe I was reaching any further in answering the string of would-be socratic questions than Dr. Kalomiros was in asking them. From your approach, the question e.g. about wh loved whom is not answered directly in the text so by your approach is an invalid question to be asking on that text. And the teller of the parable has been dead for almost two thousand years.

My belief is that in context (the context being Luke 15 and straight after the parable of the coin and the parable of the lost sheep) it was simply about looking after your fellow people, evangelising, and being delighted when people return. I do not believe it had anything to do with the nature of hell to which Dr. Kalomiros twisted it, and in which context I was replying.

Go take up your complaint against Dr. Kalomiros. And just about everyone else who has tried to read a deeper meaning into that parable (as outlined by Leo).
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
The point is that the deeper meaning you read into it needs to take account of the fact that Jesus had a particular meaning in mind.

For what it's worth I don't think one can read much into this parable about hell, as I don't think that was the point of it. If your re-interpretation was a reductio ad absurdum or a parody then it worked. If you meant it seriously, then I think it is equally wayward as trying to get a doctrine of hell out of the parable. But two wrongs don't make a right.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

The arrogant will certainly be thrown out ....

And what about those who are arrogant in some spheres and humble and kind in others?

It happens - a lot. People can become arrogant for all sorts of reasons, even when - normally - they are patient, kind, gentle individuals.
 
Posted by egg (# 3982) on :
 
As a matter of interest I looked up the teaching of the Church of England and the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church on Hell. The former is from “Doctrine in the Church of England”, which, though first published in 1938, still, I think, broadly represents the doctrine of the Church:

“If any freedom of choice is attributed to the human will, this together with the universal facts of moral experience compels man to face the possibility that he may refuse for ever to respond to the call of the Divine love, and this possibility is prominent in the New Testament. Such a refusal must involve exclusion from the fellowship of that love. Some hold that the soul mighty continue for ever in that state of exclusion; others that at some point the soul which totally rejects the Divine Love must perish out of existence. Between these two we do not feel called upon to judge. Both may be held to be compatible with Scripture; both can be supported by ethical arguments. In either case, such a soul is ‘lost’.

Whether in fact any soul will suffer that final loss in either sense it is not possible for man to pronounce. But if we leave this open, as we must, that must not be allowed to obscure the reality of the final and irreversible ‘damnation’ of evil. God’s judgment upon sin is not provisional, nor is His repudiation of it reversible. For some the fundamental conviction is that the possibility of ‘loss’ or ‘perdition’ seems to be involved in the reality of human freedom; for others the fundamental conviction is that the Divine Love cannot suffer final defeat, and that such defeat seems to them to be involved in the perdition of any soul. There is here a real conflict of convictions and both sides of it must be fully recognised. There must be room in the Church both for those who believe that some will actually be lost, and also for those who hold that the love of God will at last win penitence and answering love from every soul that it has created; while probably the majority feel strongly the force of the argument on both sides and are content to hold their minds in suspense.”

I think Freddy and EtymologicalEvangelical among others would go along with most of that, as do I, though I do not accept that refusal to respond to the call of the Divine love can ever be final - eternity does not have a final point of time and in my belief the soul in Hell has the freedom to respond throughout eternity, by the exercise of the free will with which God has endowed it.

The Roman Catholic teaching is expressed more concisely and definitely in the Catechism of the Catholic Church:

“1035 The teaching of the Church affirms the existence of hell and its eternity. Immediately after death the souls of those who die in a state of mortal sin descend into hell, where they suffer the punishments of hell, "eternal fire." The chief punishment of hell is eternal separation from God, in whom alone man can possess the life and happiness for which he was created and for which he longs.”

This suggests that the separation of those who die in a state of mortal sin from God is eternal from the time they die and is unchangeable thereafter. I have to say that I do not find this as satisfying as the doctrine of the Church of England, which envisages the possibility of repentance and forgiveness after death, and also acknowledges that on some points at least we do not know and do not have to form a concluded view in our lifetime.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Are you seriously suggesting that those who are evil, embittered, miserable, arrogant, self-centred bastards can effectively veto the joy, peace and relief of those who have finally escaped their clutches?

And now we see the system laid bare. Those in heaven are those who want to escape those they do not like, and who have no compassion for their fellow humans.
No, it is about being protected from abusers and oppressors. It is not about refusing to have compassion, but about certain people refusing to receive compassion.

I suppose in your bizarre and twisted world, you would be quite happy for a rape victim to be forced to live eternally with her abuser leering at her - and perhaps even attacking her? He refuses to show any remorse, but still his victim has to show the evil bastard compassion, because we are supposed to treat unrepentantly evil people with kid gloves.

I am compassionate to the victim and want to see her protected from evil, but you, apparently, seem to insist that she should be raped and abused for all eternity. In other words, you are the one condemning people to eternal hell!! You are the one lacking any sense of justice. You are the one who advocates torture, by insisting victims should live forever with their remorseless oppressors.

quote:
quote:
The arrogant will certainly be thrown out, and there will be no concession to the kind of emotional blackmail that your words imply.
And the saints and decent human beings will follow them to try to help as they are actually concerned about the suffering of others. Leaving heaven as a circle jerk of the self-satisifed who are happy that they no longer have the riff-raff around because they spoiled the view.

The more you describe your heaven and the way it works, the more I want no part of it.

Try to help them do what exactly?

I can just imagine a "saint and decent human being" going up to someone consumed with arrogance and hatred of God, who is in agony because of his own evil.

Saint: "Hi. I'm here to help you understand how much I love you and God loves you, and I want to reassure you that I want to do all I can to relieve your distress."

Unrepentant person: "Oh, just fuck off, will you! Piss off back to your shitty heaven and leave me alone." (And then spits in the decent human being's face)

What does "decent human being" do then? Respect the evil person's dignity and independence, or force that person to be good, even though they cannot be good - and therefore know any peace - because they refuse the good?

I think if the "decent human being" returned to heaven, no one in their right mind could call that person 'self-righteous'!

quote:
And the reality of your God is that he is a monster. Whose so-called love burns people and whose so-called justice involves eternal torment.
No, you're the monster who wants to torture people for ever, by expecting victims to have to live with their unrepentant oppressors.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
EE (and others), you continue to make the mistake of thinking this is about justice. Justice has nothing to do with it. Hell and Heaven are unjust: nobody deserves either.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
No, it is about being protected from abusers and oppressors. It is not about refusing to have compassion, but about certain people refusing to receive compassion.

I suppose in your bizarre and twisted world, you would be quite happy for a rape victim to be forced to live eternally with her abuser leering at her - and perhaps even attacking her? He refuses to show any remorse, but still his victim has to show the evil bastard compassion, because we are supposed to treat unrepentantly evil people with kid gloves.

I am compassionate to the victim and want to see her protected from evil, but you, apparently, seem to insist that she should be raped and abused for all eternity. In other words, you are the one condemning people to eternal hell!! You are the one lacking any sense of justice. You are the one who advocates torture, by insisting victims should live forever with their remorseless oppressors.

Wait, what? When did I say that everyone should be able to see everyone else and be seen by everyone else at all times? You are excluding a huge middle here - and to encompas everyone, heaven must be huge. No one can possibly be aware of everyone at all times. You are making things up and then attributing them to me.

quote:
Try to help them do what exactly?

I can just imagine a "saint and decent human being" going up to someone consumed with arrogance and hatred of God, who is in agony because of his own evil.

Who is in agony because God has decreed that they should be such. And then declared this to be a part of their own evil.

quote:
Saint: "Hi. I'm here to help you understand how much I love you and God loves you, and I want to reassure you that I want to do all I can to relieve your distress."
And now I see yet more about your heaven. "Hi. I'm a smug, self-satisfied git who patronises people. This makes me a saint." Yup, that sounds almost exactly like one of the people I said would be left in your heaven when the genuinely good people were trying to help those in distress.

The first thing to do if you want to help people is empathise with them - something your 'saint' seems incapable of from that approach. The second is to try to find a common point of contact. And this must be done person by person.

quote:
Unrepentant person: "Oh, just fuck off, will you! Piss off back to your shitty heaven and leave me alone." (And then spits in the decent human being's face)
You say "decent human being" - I say self-righteous, arrogant prick who is patting himself on the back that he is not like one of those sinners he is ministering to.

quote:
What does "decent human being" do then?
Either returns to heaven with the other "decent human beings" or tries listening for a change rather than starts off by reading from the textbook marked 'Inept Evangelism 101' - and by doing so takes the first step from being a "decent human being" into actually being a decent human being willing and able to help others.

To help others in need, you need to start by listening.

quote:
I think if the "decent human being" returned to heaven, no one in their right mind could call that person 'self-righteous'!
I think that you could call them a self-righteous prick for the opening spiel of "Hi. I'm here to help you understand how much I love you and God loves you, and I want to reassure you that I want to do all I can to relieve your distress."

(And yes, I tend to the self-righteousness).

quote:
No, you're the monster who wants to torture people for ever, by expecting victims to have to live with their unrepentant oppressors.
Balls. If the choice is between heaven and hell, heaven for all is preferable. But that doesn't mean that everyone is in the same place. And I believe that the choice between heaven and hell makes a travesty of justice either way. The choice of heaven for all is the best available. But humans aren't pure and there is no one who deserves either heaven or hell. It's simply that if there's a choice between doing an undeserved good to someone and an undeserved evil you pick the good every time.

A path of Purgatory to Heaven with people spending different lengths of time in purgatory would be far better - but a key difference between Purgatory and Heaven is that Purgatory is not eternal. I don't believe that there is such a thing as someone who can't learn and can't grow. And I believe that given enough time and support everyone will grow.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
EE (and others), you continue to make the mistake of thinking this is about justice. Justice has nothing to do with it. Hell and Heaven are unjust: nobody deserves either.

Thank you! No one does or even can deserve either.

The only question for the judge who chooses between heaven and hell is whether to do something truly nice for someone who doesn't deserve it, or something infinitely vile to someone who doesn't deserve it.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
The only question for the judge who chooses between heaven and hell is whether to do something truly nice for someone who doesn't deserve it, or something infinitely vile to someone who doesn't deserve it.

Well what a relief that we have a God who does something truly nice for all people, who don't deserve it.

Pity that some people find this nice thing so disgusting, and insist on doing something infinitely vile to themselves by refusing to forsake evil.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Pity that some people find this nice thing so disgusting, and insist on doing something infinitely vile to themselves by refusing to forsake evil.
If I might,

"Then said he unto him, A certain man made a great supper, and bade many: And sent his servant at supper time to say to them that were bidden, Come; for all things are now ready. And they all with one consent began to make excuse..." Luke 14:16-18
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
I've met people who look something like EE's description of those he thinks will be in Hell: cynical, bitter, disillusioned, miserable, misanthropic, sad. But every single such person I've ever come across was the way they were because they had been continually beaten and trodden down by the world around them for the better part of a lifetime - including being beaten and trodden down by the sanctimonious bastards who usually pass as saints.

And for some of them, Hell would be no big deal, and no big surprise. Just more of what they've had in this life - just another kicking in a life that has been all kickings. And some of them don't particularly want God's love. They just want a final end to their pain. And some of them can't love, or be generous, because they've had those kinds of instinct knocked out of them.

So what will become of them? Hell, apparently, because they have failed to love. God will toss them into the fire. But from where I'm standing, the real failure will not be their failure to love, but God's failure to heal. Because that's all that those people have ever needed: healing. But no, God just says, "Oh well. Judgement Day. This one's a lost cause, off to the fire with you."

And don't tell me the damned exclude themselves. They don't. The New Testament is quite clear that what they are suffering is a punishment inflicted on them by God, not by themselves.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
You forget the rest of the story, Adeodatus.

"...Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind."
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Adeodatus

Good post. A point I made earlier - I used to work with very abused people, who were themselves abusive, so should we conclude then that they are evil, and deserve hell?

That itself sounds absolutely callous and cold to me. And also shallow, since people like that can recover, with help.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
You forget the rest of the story, Adeodatus.

"...Then the master of the house being angry said to his servant, Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in hither the poor, and the maimed, and the halt, and the blind."

And I think you are forgetting the bloke who committed the faux pas of not wearing a wedding garment - cast into the outer darkness, where there is weeping and gnashing of teeth.

For a wardrobe malfunction!

[ 09. October 2012, 17:08: Message edited by: Adeodatus ]
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Well, there's no accounting for simplistic readings of the Bible.

The point being, it's the "righteous," not the outcasts, who are spurning God's offer. The outcasts, indeed, are the ones who accept grace most readily.

[ 09. October 2012, 17:13: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I wonder if I could 'throw' a quote into the mix and ask whether this might be a pertinent discussion point:

"Then he will say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels.'"
Matthew 25 v 41

What significance does this last phrase have, that hell was created for the devil?
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Well, there's no accounting for simplistic readings of the Bible.

The point being, it's the "righteous," not the outcasts, who are spurning God's offer. The outcasts, indeed, are the ones who accept grace most readily.

But you still don't get it. I don't want the righteous, the self-righteous, the hypocrites, or the sanctimonious bastards to go to hell either. Let me be absolutely clear:

Nobody
deserves
eternal
punishment.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Well, there's no accounting for simplistic readings of the Bible.

The point being, it's the "righteous," not the outcasts, who are spurning God's offer. The outcasts, indeed, are the ones who accept grace most readily.

But you still don't get it. I don't want the righteous, the self-righteous, the hypocrites, or the sanctimonious bastards to go to hell either. Let me be absolutely clear:

Nobody
deserves
eternal
punishment.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
What you aren't getting is that some people don't want eternal salvation.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
What you aren't getting is that some people don't want eternal salvation.

Maybe they don't, but I don't know many people who want scorching fire over every inch of their spiritual bodies for ever and ever and ever, either.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
The only question for the judge who chooses between heaven and hell is whether to do something truly nice for someone who doesn't deserve it, or something infinitely vile to someone who doesn't deserve it.

Well what a relief that we have a God who does something truly nice for all people, who don't deserve it.

Pity that some people find this nice thing so disgusting, and insist on doing something infinitely vile to themselves by refusing to forsake evil.

Pity that God created hell as a place to keep such people. His is the power and his the responsibility. What a "relief" we have a God who creates a Place of Torture and then condemns those who won't follow the party line there.

I'm entirely with Adeodatus. No one should go to Hell. And that was an excellent post about why, and who would appear to go there above. I'm just not sure whether [Overused] or [Tear] is appropriate.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
What you aren't getting is that some people don't want eternal salvation.

Maybe they don't, but I don't know many people who want scorching fire over every inch of their spiritual bodies for ever and ever and ever, either.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
The only question for the judge who chooses between heaven and hell is whether to do something truly nice for someone who doesn't deserve it, or something infinitely vile to someone who doesn't deserve it.

Well what a relief that we have a God who does something truly nice for all people, who don't deserve it.

Pity that some people find this nice thing so disgusting, and insist on doing something infinitely vile to themselves by refusing to forsake evil.

Pity that God created hell as a place to keep such people. His is the power and his the responsibility. What a "relief" we have a God who creates a Place of Torture and then condemns those who won't follow the party line there.

I'm entirely with Adeodatus. No one should go to Hell. And that was an excellent post about why, and who would appear to go there above. I'm just not sure whether [Overused] or [Tear] is appropriate.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
(By the way, Hosts, I'm awfully sorry, I don't know where these duplicate posts are coming from. I'm really only pressing "Add Reply" once, honest!)
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
What you aren't getting is that some people don't want eternal salvation.

Maybe they don't, but I don't know many people who want scorching fire over every inch of their spiritual bodies for ever and ever and ever, either.
Then why don't we accept God's grace? Why do we withhold ourselves from God and our fellow men?

Sin is a reality, I believe. God offers his grace freely, and we spit on Him and nail him to a cross all the same. God says to us "Come unto me all ye who are weary and heavy laden and I will give you rest" and we run the opposite direction. We say we want grace, but we don't, not really.

[ 09. October 2012, 17:33: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
What you aren't getting is that some people don't want eternal salvation.

Maybe they don't, but I don't know many people who want scorching fire over every inch of their spiritual bodies for ever and ever and ever, either.
I don't think that many us hell-praisers here think that it's real fire.

Rather, the fiery references describe the underlying malevolence of their characters, and the burning desires, anger and hatred when roused. This is a common biblical metaphor.

This causes them to shun those who love God and try to do His will, and to look for happiness in pursuing their own interests.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by egg;
As a matter of interest I looked up the teaching of the Church of England and the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church on Hell....I have to say that I do not find this (Catholic doctrine) as satisfying as the doctrine of the Church of England ,

I agree with this, in spite of my move to Rome, but any harshness in the Catholic teaching is tempered by the following;

1058 The Church prays that no one should be lost: ‘Lord, let me never be parted from you.’ If it is true that no one can save himself, it is also true that God ‘desires all men to be saved’ (1 Tim 2:4), and that for him ‘all things are possible’ (Mt 19:26).

and:

1821... In hope, the Church prays for ‘all men to be saved.’

Blessed Pope John Paul II wrote:

Eternal damnation remains a possibility, but we are not granted, without special divine revelation, the knowledge of whether or which human beings are effectively involved in it. (General Audience of July 28, 1999 )

Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor said, in an interview:

"We’re not bound to believe that anybody’s there (in hell), let’s face it... I cannot think of heaven without thinking of being in communion with all the saints and with all the people I’ve loved on this earth… I hope I will be surprised in heaven, I think I will be."

What all the churches are saying is that we can't be categorically sure that all will be saved, it is indeed heretical to do so if we acknowledge God's sovereignty. But is is right and proper for all Christians to hope and pray for the salvation of all, and to believe in God's ultimate mercy. Your quote from the doctrine of the Church of England on the subject, and much of what now comes from the Catholic Church, resonate completely with how I see it, or rather, I have grown to resonate with them.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Then why don't they accept God's grace? Why do they withhold themselves from God and their fellow men?

Does it matter? God stops asking. Otherwise Hell wouldn't be eternal. God asks at a certain point and then judges, writing people off, drowning them in flood, or sentencing them to hell. "Grace" in the bible is limited and very conditional.

quote:
Sin is a reality, I believe. God offers his grace freely, and we spit on Him and nail him to a cross all the same. God says to us "Come unto me all ye who are weary and heavy laden" and we run the opposite direction. We say we want grace, but we don't, not really.
And then God sentences people to be tortured for ever in the torture chamber he himself created for the purpose. On the one hand I can follow the torturing monster presented in the bible who does an infinite amount of evil to many people and drowns the whole world. I wonder why people wouldn't accept that God...
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Well, there's no accounting for simplistic readings of the Bible.

The point being, it's the "righteous," not the outcasts, who are spurning God's offer. The outcasts, indeed, are the ones who accept grace most readily.

But you still don't get it. I don't want the righteous, the self-righteous, the hypocrites, or the sanctimonious bastards to go to hell either. Let me be absolutely clear:

Nobody
deserves
eternal
punishment.

And
That
Is
Why
Christ
Died
So
That
None
Need
Perish.
God
Wants
All
Men
To
Be
Saved
But
Even
Jesus
Conceded
That
Belief
In
Him
Was
The
Prerequiste
For
Escaping
Condemnation
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Does it matter? God stops asking.
And how long, do you feel, God must offer his grace before the consequences for our choice are given to us?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Although equally given to pontificate on another's eternal fate I try to remember;

quote:
When Peter saw him, he asked, “Lord, what about him?”

Jesus answered, “If I want him to remain alive until I return, what is that to you? You must follow me.”

I do not believe we have enough information to develop a proper theology of judgement from the NT, and I do not believe any of the books were written with that aim in mind.

I do not believe there is such a thing as a Biblical view of the afterlife - only difficult challenges to us for how we must live this life, some of which reference he next life in passing.

[ 09. October 2012, 18:03: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I do not believe there is such a thing as a Biblical view of the afterlife - only difficult challenges to us for how we must live this life

I agree with this. I think Christianity has concerned itself too much with personal salvation, or "pie in the sky when we die." The Hebrew view, which supports Trudy Scrumptious' idea of conditional immortality, is that our work is to do the will of God in the present moment. From this, we may hope that He will resurrect us from the dead to an imperishable live with a new heaven and a new earth. I see this as a much healthier way to live the present life, which is the only life we can be sure we have.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
Well what a relief that we have a God who does something truly nice for all people, who don't deserve it.

Pity that some people find this nice thing so disgusting, and insist on doing something infinitely vile to themselves by refusing to forsake evil.

Pity that God created hell as a place to keep such people. His is the power and his the responsibility. What a "relief" we have a God who creates a Place of Torture and then condemns those who won't follow the party line there.
No, God didn't create hell. God is hell (Hebrews 12:29). The God who is "good to all" and "whose tender mercies are over all his works" (Psalm 145:9) and "who has no pleasure in the death of him who dies" (Ezekiel 18:32) is hell in the experience of those who hate him. Nothing to do with God hating and devising ways to torture them, and everything to do with their own pride, arrogance and utter contempt for all that is good.

But you clearly don't accept that human beings possess genuine moral responsibility, do you? You just want a God who will let everybody do whatever they like, and then magically bail them out 'cos he's such a nice old fellow. This is the typical humanist idea of God, hence the bitter complaints when the God who has been routinely ignored doesn't just step in and do a superman job when anyone is in any kind of trouble. Yours is an amoral universe, in which we are merely machines programmed by God. (Well, I realise that you are actually an atheist, but I am drawing conclusions about what you think God ought to be like, on the assumption that he does exist.)

I would agree that no one "deserves" hell, but neither does the person who runs out in front of a moving vehicle. That person does not "deserve" to be run over, but he is still run over, because that is the consequence of his action.

It really doesn't matter how loving and accepting God is to some people. They will always hate him. Perhaps you wonder why anyone would prefer torture to repentance. But never underestimate the lengths some people will go to in order to "prove their point".

It seems to me that God has two simple choices (and I offer these with fear and trembling, anticipating LeRoc's: "Awww, but you can't say that 'cos the God who simultaneously exists and doesn't exist doesn't do logic...."):

1. He can gather all people into one heavenly place, and thus allow the unrepentant to torture the repentant for ever.

2. He can separate the unrepentant from the repentant, so that those who love him can be protected and delivered from all evil, and those who hate him can suffer the consequences of their own entirely wilful rebellion.

So it's a choice between torturing everyone for ever (which is what you want), or allowing some people to torture themselves for ever (something God does not want, but sadly has to comply with, due to his respect for human free will). Clearly God is infinitely more compassionate than you are, because, unlike you, he desires to protect people from evil.

Now I think that, in the light of this, God is wonderfully compassionate. And I also believe the door of mercy is open forever to all people, conditional on repentance. (Note the last phrase!)
 
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on :
 
It puzzles me that there is no recognition here of Hell as inescapable torture by devils, which may or may not be non-biblical, but Christians such as Dante and C.S.Lewis have presented fictions based on this.

Then again varieties of Christianity have asserted that salvation is not available to the unbaptised or indeed to anyone but the Elect. No choice there.

Now I may agree with ideas of Hell whose pains are self-inflicted, is chosen by the Lost, is the glory of God seen by the insistently wicked, or is ended when the "last penny" has been paid, but surely this is not what has mostly been taught.

In any case, my hopeful universalism is continually tested, time after time.
 
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on :
 
It puzzles me that there is no recognition here of Hell as inescapable torture by devils, which may or may not be non-biblical, but Christians such as Dante and C.S.Lewis have presented fictions based on this.

Then again varieties of Christianity have asserted that salvation is not available to the unbaptised or indeed to anyone but the Elect. No choice there.

Now I may agree with ideas of Hell whose pains are self-inflicted, is chosen by the Lost, is the glory of God seen by the insistently wicked, or is ended when the "last penny" has been paid, but surely this is not what has mostly been taught.

In any case, my hopeful universalism is continually tested, time after time.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EE:
It really doesn't matter how loving and accepting God is to some people. They will always hate him.

Why do you think that? Especially when Romans 14:11 says:

For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.

It may take some people longer to acknowledge God than others. As we know, life isn't a level playing field. People who grew up seriously abused, physically or sexually, may hate so much that they find it impossible to let God's love in. People who are hungry, or whose children are hungry, may have a moral code which is different, by necessity, from those of us who've never known true hunger. But Paul, quoting Isaiah is confident that EVERYONE will bow and confess to God.

And what are your criteria for suggesting that someone hates God? My experience of evengelical Christianity is that it usually boils down to not believing what you believe about Jesus. Does this amount to hating God forever? certainly not! if we acknowlwedge that faith is a gift from God, that can only lead either to a Calvinist belief in double predestination, or a belief that Christ will draw all people to Himself. (John 12.32). I believe in irresistable grace, but only when it includes everyone.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Now I think that, in the light of this, God is wonderfully compassionate. And I also believe the door of mercy is open forever to all people, conditional on repentance. (Note the last phrase!)

Then you yourself have departed from the traditional and biblical teaching. Traditional teaching, especially in the Reformed Churches, is quite clear: hell, once you are consigned to it, is for ever. There is no opportunity for repentance, no possibility of rehabilitation. The door is emphatically not locked on the inside. And, what's more, you have to make your choices and decisions in this life - later, when you feel the blast of heat approaching, is too late.

Personally, I do believe that human beings are moral agents. I'm also very clear that evil deeds sometimes require punishment. But I also have a sense of justice, in which however evil the deeds of a finite creature, an infinite punishment is never just.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*
quote:
Originally posted by EE:
It really doesn't matter how loving and accepting God is to some people. They will always hate him.

Why do you think that?
Free will.

quote:
Especially when Romans 14:11 says:

For it is written, As I live, saith the Lord, every knee shall bow to me, and every tongue shall confess to God.

Every knee shall bow and every tongue confess, but willingly or unwillingly?

What about Jesus' words about the blasphemy against the Holy Spirit (Matthew 12:32)? :

quote:
"...whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, either in this age or in the age to come."
I find it difficult to believe that Jesus would mention this, if he knew that really no one would ever commit this sin. Interestingly Jesus mentions the idea of forgiveness "in the age to come", which suggests that the Protestant idea of the eternal and irrevocable separation of humanity into saved and damned at death is suspect. So this suggests some form of purgatory.

quote:
And what are your criteria for suggesting that someone hates God? My experience of evengelical Christianity is that it usually boils down to not believing what you believe about Jesus. Does this amount to hating God forever?
Ah, I see. Presumably you mention the word "evangelical" because of my user name? My user name is just a test, to see if people can look beyond labels. It's supposed to focus people on the original meaning of "evangelical", meaning good news. Nothing to do with affiliation to evangelicalism. As it happens, I'm not really much of an evangelical at all, in the ecclesiastical sense of the word.

So, no, I do not subscribe to a 'gnostic' view of salvation, dependent on doctrinal box ticking. When I talk about "hating God" I am talking about the reality of evil, which involves a deep seated rejection of love, compassion and mercy.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by agingjb:
inescapable torture by devils... , which may or may not be non-biblical, but Christians such as Dante and C.S.Lewis have presented fictions based on this.

Dante yes, but I don't know where CS Lewis went in for that view of hell?

In any case it doesn't seem remotely biblical. A more biblical idea might be the torture of devils. But in the end, as I said above, I don't think we have enough information to form a cogent and comprehensive view.

We have an indication that there is an after-life, that it may be bad or good, that judgement and reward is not as mechanical and legalistic as we might think (e.g. the sheep and goats or the parable of the talents), and I think Christians are called to a particular way of life in the here and now, and to have faith in God to sort out the after-life in a loving and just way. How he manages that is anyone's guess.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
My user name is just a test, to see if people can look beyond labels.

And is your posting style just as testing?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Now I think that, in the light of this, God is wonderfully compassionate. And I also believe the door of mercy is open forever to all people, conditional on repentance. (Note the last phrase!)

Then you yourself have departed from the traditional and biblical teaching. Traditional teaching, especially in the Reformed Churches, is quite clear: hell, once you are consigned to it, is for ever. There is no opportunity for repentance, no possibility of rehabilitation. The door is emphatically not locked on the inside. And, what's more, you have to make your choices and decisions in this life - later, when you feel the blast of heat approaching, is too late.
Yes, I probably have departed from the traditional teaching, but not the biblical teaching, as I see it.

"Mercy triumphs over judgment", and given that God's mercy endures forever, then it follows that this mercy is extended to all people for all eternity. If the damned remain in hell forever, then it is because of their absolute rejection of mercy, and perhaps they only went to hell in the first place, because they had wilfully put themselves beyond any hope of redemption. However, mercy implies that the door is open forever.

There are hints in Scripture about post mortem repentance, such as the fact that "it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgement" than for the cities in which Jesus preached. (Mark 6:11) The people of Sodom and Gomorrah most definitely died in their sins, as they were judged by fire, but yet the suggestion is that there will be some kind of mercy shown to them after death. Also, those who died in the flood went to a place where they could repent - hence 1 Peter 3:19-20.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Does it matter? God stops asking.
And how long, do you feel, God must offer his grace before the consequences for our choice are given to us?
If God wishes to inflict eternal punishment then he must keep offering grace at least for the duration of the punishment. It's not the idea of punishment that is the problem. It's the eternal part.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
No, God didn't create hell. God is hell (Hebrews 12:29). The God who is "good to all" and "whose tender mercies are over all his works" (Psalm 145:9) and "who has no pleasure in the death of him who dies" (Ezekiel 18:32) is hell in the experience of those who hate him. Nothing to do with God hating and devising ways to torture them, and everything to do with their own pride, arrogance and utter contempt for all that is good.

Adolf Hitler was mostly dangerous because he appealed to the good (love of self and community) as well as the ill. He therefore did not have contempt for all that is good. Even Ayn Rand, who is as close to a philosophically evil person as I know of wasn't entirely 100% evil. In fact the only people I know of that have contempt for all that is good are those poor bastards, as described by Adeodatus upthread who've been shat over all of their lives to the point that they do not believe in the possibility of good. And it is those poor bastards who, under your theology, would end up in hell. The ones who've suffered the most in life and been given the least.

[Votive]

quote:
But you clearly don't accept that human beings possess genuine moral responsibility, do you? You just want a God who will let everybody do whatever they like, and then magically bail them out 'cos he's such a nice old fellow.
No. The problem is that the standard definition of hell has nothing to do with responsibility. There is no one who deserves heaven or who deserves hell. As I've said upthread, a concept like purgatory or karmic reincarnation is fine. Hell, by the usual terms, is eternal. And the reason Hell is such a moral perversion is the eternal nature of Hell. Torturing someone eternally serves no purpose.

quote:
I would agree that no one "deserves" hell, but neither does the person who runs out in front of a moving vehicle. That person does not "deserve" to be run over, but he is still run over, because that is the consequence of his action.
The problem here is that there are two people involved. The person who runs out in front of the moving vehicle and the person in the moving vehicle not paying due care and attention. If God didn't decree Hell then no one would suffer Hell wherever they roamed. The articulated lorry driving at ninety miles per hour down narrow urban streets is driven by God. And as the one behind the wheel, and the one who decided on the route, and the one who decided not to put lights out or properly mark the roads, everyone hit by the truck is his responsibility.

quote:
It seems to me that God has two simple choices (and I offer these with fear and trembling, anticipating LeRoc's: "Awww, but you can't say that 'cos the God who simultaneously exists and doesn't exist doesn't do logic...."):

1. He can gather all people into one heavenly place, and thus allow the unrepentant to torture the repentant for ever.

2. He can separate the unrepentant from the repentant, so that those who love him can be protected and delivered from all evil, and those who hate him can suffer the consequences of their own entirely wilful rebellion.

He only has those two choices if he is a complete idiot. His third choice is to put out police in point 1 to prevent people torturing each other. His fourth choice is Purgatory/School and you don't get to heaven until you graduate however long you remain in school. Everyone ends up in Heaven - it just takes some longer than others. (And some people a really, really long time).

Neither of these solutions has the problems you indicate with point 1 - and neither of them turns him into the complete monster of point 2.

quote:
Clearly God is infinitely more compassionate than you are, because, unlike you, he desires to protect people from evil.
Bull shit! Were God to protect people he wouldn't torture them in hell. He protects his own and treats those who don't swear fealty vilely. I have nothing against the first point.

quote:
Now I think that, in the light of this, God is wonderfully compassionate. And I also believe the door of mercy is open forever to all people, conditional on repentance. (Note the last phrase!)
In which case what you are describing is not Hell by the classical Christian definition. It isn't Hell by a biblical definition. It's closer to a really inept form of Purgatory.

Hell, under orthodox theology, is defined as the eternal fate of unrepentant sinners. It is this eternal part that makes Hell so vile. The door of mercy is locked from the outside. And God has thrown away the key.

What you have described is a slightly unorthodox form of Purgatory. Not pleasant, but not eternal. A place where you can face the consequences, can grow, and can develop. And in which a stay will be as a rule not eternal (although human stubbornness can last for a long time). If you want to say that sinners go to Purgatory rather than Hell, as you seem to, then I have no moral problem with this concept. (I think it's factually wrong - but that's a whole different kettle of fish, and it isn't morally vile).

But please, redefining words in a conversation without telling people you are doing so can only ever lead to trouble. And I believe I have been clear throughout that the problem with Hell is that it is eternal. That the door of mercy is locked, barred, the lock has been superglued, and the hinges have been welded shut. If you want to talk about non-eternal punishment after death, please use the correct term for it. Purgatory rather than Hell.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
If God wishes to inflict eternal punishment then he must keep offering grace at least for the duration of the punishment.
I have no such intuition, and can't even imagine how you came upon it. In fact, the Christian Faith has always taught that God doesn't HAVE to offer any mercy at all. Which is why it's to his merit and great glory that he offers it all the same.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
If God wishes to inflict eternal punishment then he must keep offering grace at least for the duration of the punishment.
I have no such intuition, and can't even imagine how you came upon it. In fact, the Christian Faith has always taught that God doesn't HAVE to offer any mercy at all. Which is why it's to his merit and great glory that he offers it all the same.
Oh, God doesn't have to. It's just that if he doesn't he's a sadistic fucker who multiplies evil infinitely. He's more full of pure evil than any human can ever be.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
But I also have a sense of justice, in which however evil the deeds of a finite creature, an infinite punishment is never just.

There is no infinite punishment here, just an eternal one. That simply is not the same thing, since eternity is not an infinite amount of time. Furthermore, the entire point of this finite life is to determine the eternal one. Nothing stops God from putting us all into heaven right from our first moment of life. But ... He doesn't. Instead the bible consistently points to a time of trial, a choice to be made between good and evil. That was on for Adam and Eve. That's the race St Paul ran. And that applies to you. And the outcome is eternal good or eternal evil.

As far a fairness or justice goes, that is of course entirely just and fair. Just as the result of a test is not unjust merely because one can fail as much as pass. And actually God did quite literally what He could to stack the odds in our favor. You can perhaps complain that you never asked to be faced with this eternal choice. Well, tough shit. You might as well argue to your mother's face that it was an injustice to give birth to you.

If you insist that eternity is some kind of infinity, then the proper way of looking at this is to say that God made this finite life of yours infinitely precious. Everything you do in four-score and twenty years is endlessly important. Your every deed is counted as much as every hair on your head. Our materialist friends can at least assign a finite value to life. But Christian universalism renders this life totally and completely void. Compared with an eternity of heaven, nothing here is of any relevance whatsoever.

But no, every human life in this world has infinite value, is the sense of being cashed in eternally. God provides the ultimate return of investment. It really, really matters what you think, say and do.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Oh, God doesn't have to. It's just that if he doesn't he's a sadistic fucker who multiplies evil infinitely. He's more full of pure evil than any human can ever be.
Ah, "Crucify him, crucify him!" it is then.

[ 10. October 2012, 03:00: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Justinian: He only has those two choices if he is a complete idiot.
I can think of at least 10 more choices, even if I stay completely within the bounds of logic. I'm happy to believe in a God who's more creative and versatile than EtymologicalEvangelical.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
(That didn't come out right. Please accept a [Biased] after my last sentence.)
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If God wishes to inflict eternal punishment then he must keep offering grace at least for the duration of the punishment. It's not the idea of punishment that is the problem. It's the eternal part.

But what if grace is the thing that causes torment?

quote:
The problem here is that there are two people involved. The person who runs out in front of the moving vehicle and the person in the moving vehicle not paying due care and attention. If God didn't decree Hell then no one would suffer Hell wherever they roamed. The articulated lorry driving at ninety miles per hour down narrow urban streets is driven by God. And as the one behind the wheel, and the one who decided on the route, and the one who decided not to put lights out or properly mark the roads, everyone hit by the truck is his responsibility.
An analogy well and truly twisted out of all recognition. Who said anything about the driver not paying due care and attention? A driver can act in the most responsible way, but be unable to stop if someone suddenly appears and throws himself under his car. A better analogy would be the train driver, who cannot avoid hitting someone who decides to commit suicide (something, as it happens, that occurred on a train I was on a couple of years ago. Well do I remember the grief of the conductor as she announced to the passengers what had happened). There are those who wilfully rebel against the love of God, and, in fact, the more God "drives with due care and attention" the more they seem to hate him. To blame the "driver" in this situation is really quite appalling reasoning.

That fact is you just don't get it, do you?

You just think that, at heart, everyone is basically a decent person of good will, and that those who commit evil are just somehow 'broken', abused, misguided, ignorant or whatever. You can't fathom the idea that some people choose to embrace evil, such that they utterly loathe and fear and despise all that is good. You think that the love of God is something soft that will automatically comfort anyone, whoever they are. You can't comprehend how some people are terrified of this love; are consumed with the most overwhelming fear of having to face up to real love: the love that embraces the very people they have been cruelly tormenting and persecuting during their time on earth.

What I see here is the extreme folly of humanism. The sick idea that evil doesn't really exist, and that problems are just environmental or educational. We see the outworking of this perversity in our society, with the derisory sentences handed down to those who have committed the most heinous of crimes.

Also, I notice that you seem consumed with anger and rage against certain people, and you are not slow to express your revulsion at what you term the "self-righteous", and yet you expect those same people to have a totally non-condemnatory attitude to others.

Am I the only one who can see the extreme irony of this?

quote:
Hell, under orthodox theology, is defined as the eternal fate of unrepentant sinners. It is this eternal part that makes Hell so vile. The door of mercy is locked from the outside. And God has thrown away the key.
Actually the door of mercy isn't even locked. Those who are condemned to hell are in a place wide open to God's mercy and they receive God's mercy every nanosecond (the imagery of the Lamb in Revelation 14:10 indicates this, because the cross of Christ is that from which the mercy of God flows. It certainly is not a place from which God gloats - popcorn in hand - over the fate of those who hate him.)

But the problem is that it is actually mercy which is the fire that causes torment. It is the love of God which is so utterly vile to those who are eternally committed to evil. What is 'evil', after all, if it is not a complete contempt for the love of God - i.e. true love, from which flows all compassion, mercy and goodness? The more merciful God is to some people, the more they will be tormented. Oh, how they would so love for God to hate them....!
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
You just think that, at heart, everyone is basically a decent person of good will, and that those who commit evil are just somehow 'broken', abused, misguided, ignorant or whatever. You can't fathom the idea that some people choose to embrace evil, such that they utterly loathe and fear and despise all that is good.

...

Am I the only one who can see the extreme irony of this?

No. But you are the only one who seems to have such a mistaken view of humanity.

Every single person (even those that you just dismiss as wholly evil) is made in the image of God. That means that somewhere in the very centre of their being, there is something good. Because God is good.

Every single person is broken, abused, misguided and ignorant. All of us are damaged goods.

Every single person chooses to embrace evil. We are all fuck-ups. You're not perfect? Then you've chosen to embrace evil.

So this divide of people into 'good enough' and 'wholly evil' is a false one. And if we're talking about traditional, biblical Christianity, then it's totally against that too.

None of us are good enough for 'heaven'. We all fall short. But none of us deserve 'hell' (as many seem to understand it) either.


BTW, Justinian. Your picture of a 'purgatorial' Hell is pretty much my view of what Hell is. And I think that view is traditional and biblical. Traditional in the sense that I think it's what the tradition of the church in the first couple of centuries was (pre-Augustine), and biblical in that I think it's what the overall thrust of scripture is pointing to. Whenever scripture talks about punishment, it always uses words relating to discipline and rehabilitation - couple that with an accurate translation of 'aionios', and ISTM to be very biblical. But also, as you say, it's not monstrous in the way that eternal punishment is.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
You just think that, at heart, everyone is basically a decent person of good will, and that those who commit evil are just somehow 'broken', abused, misguided, ignorant or whatever. You can't fathom the idea that some people choose to embrace evil, such that they utterly loathe and fear and despise all that is good.

I would certainly sign up to that.

There is not one person, ever, who deliberately and knowingly chooses to do evil. Oh, there are those who do evil things, but they are always acting based on what they perceive as good. Nobody, but nobody, thinks they are the villain in the story of their life.

There are no monsters, EE.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
No. But you are the only one who seems to have such a mistaken view of humanity.

Every single person (even those that you just dismiss as wholly evil) is made in the image of God. That means that somewhere in the very centre of their being, there is something good. Because God is good.

Every single person is broken, abused, misguided and ignorant. All of us are damaged goods.

Every single person chooses to embrace evil. We are all fuck-ups. You're not perfect? Then you've chosen to embrace evil.

True, but some people choose to receive mercy and some don't.

That is a fundamental distinction.

And to go back to an analogy I used earlier in the thread, some people at least make some effort to hit the target, even though they fail miserably. Others couldn't give a shit.

Say what you like, but I can see a quite obvious distinction here.

quote:
Originally quoted by Marvin the Martian
There is not one person, ever, who deliberately and knowingly chooses to do evil. Oh, there are those who do evil things, but they are always acting based on what they perceive as good. Nobody, but nobody, thinks they are the villain in the story of their life.

There are no monsters, EE.

Abducting an innocent teenager through trickery and then slitting her throat on the Lancashire moors might be one person's idea of "what they perceive as good", but that idea of "goodness" has been deliberately chosen by the murderer, and it will be condemned by God's idea of goodness.

On the basis of God's idea of goodness - which is true goodness - there are many monsters in this world, and whatever their level of self-deception, they will be tormented by the reality of God's goodness, no matter how much God may love them or no matter how much certain people (who seem to have lived very sheltered lives) may make up excuses for them.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But the problem is that it is actually mercy which is the fire that causes torment. It is the love of God which is so utterly vile to those who are eternally committed to evil. What is 'evil', after all, if it is not a complete contempt for the love of God - i.e. true love, from which flows all compassion, mercy and goodness? The more merciful God is to some people, the more they will be tormented. Oh, how they would so love for God to hate them....!

This is just a corruption of language. I also think that the supposedly Orthodox "River of Fire" is problematic. But at least in that version it is the God's presence/grace that burns evil, not His mercy. It is not merciful to torment, and not more merciful to torment more. That just makes no sense at all.

Speaking of the Orthodox "River of Fire", I just found this discussion by Vladimir Moss, which while lengthy, is interesting. According to him at least, this idea is doubtful as a representation of patristic teaching.
quote:
Alexander Kalomiros’ 1980 article, “The River of Fire”, has acquired for many English-speaking Orthodox the status of a classic of Orthodox soteriology. However, many also dispute this status, and regard it as a dangerously Protestantizing work. The purpose of this article is to examine whether “The River of Fire” truly reflects the patristic consensus or not.
Anyway, the linked article ends with a lengthy quote from St. Gregory Palamas on hell. And as a hobby Thomist I'm quite happy with what is being said there. If Aquinas and Palamas are double teaming, then what can withstand them?

I'm not by the way assigning any particular authority to Vladimir Moss, of whom I know nothing. But he does quote well from scripture and the fathers, and thus at least provides plenty of food for thought. This includes his article Is Hell Just?, which is loaded with plenty of good reading material.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
But I also have a sense of justice, in which however evil the deeds of a finite creature, an infinite punishment is never just.

There is no infinite punishment here, just an eternal one. That simply is not the same thing, since eternity is not an infinite amount of time.
Does the torment of Hell end? If your answer is 'no', then the point you make is mere sophistry.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But what if grace is the thing that causes torment?

Then it isn't grace.

quote:
An analogy well and truly twisted out of all recognition.
It is closer to the reality of the traditional biblical view of Hell than yours.

quote:
Who said anything about the driver not paying due care and attention?
I apologise. Such is not in line with the traditional view of Hell. A better analogy would be that the driver put the pedal to the metal and decided to hit the person in the road - people end up in hell due to God's judgement. God is the one in control. And it is God's decision that people wandering into the road get splatted.

quote:
A driver can act in the most responsible way, but be unable to stop if someone suddenly appears and throws himself under his car.
A responsible way would be to not judge. God is explicitely both lawmaker and judge. He wrote the conditions that send people to hell and he is the one that sends them there.

quote:
A better analogy would be the train driver, who cannot avoid hitting someone who decides to commit suicide (something, as it happens, that occurred on a train I was on a couple of years ago. Well do I remember the grief of the conductor as she announced to the passengers what had happened). There are those who wilfully rebel against the love of God, and, in fact, the more God "drives with due care and attention" te more they seem to hate him.
When his car has spikes on the front and a kill count on the side and his own advertising campaign openly boasts about how many he has killed (as the bible does) then this isn't a case of responsible driving. If the Incarnation was an apology for being an utterly sadistic scumbag and the reason God has done so little since is that he needed to regroup and rethink, that would work. But his advertising campaign in part is a body count.

quote:
That fact is you just don't get it, do you?
Oh, I get that whenever you touch the bible you get a case of selective blindness to the one who drowned the world, to the one who overwrote someone's free will to give himself an excuse to commit mass murder of all the firstborn, and much else that is truly vile.

quote:
You just think that, at heart, everyone is basically a decent person of good will, and that those who commit evil are just somehow 'broken', abused, misguided, ignorant or whatever.
Yes. Although the break may be internal. And I believe that the Biblical view is that we are all made in God's image. If some people are not at heart decent and have grown twisted then God, ipso facto, has parts that are every bit as black.

quote:
You think that the love of God is something soft that will automatically comfort anyone, whoever they are.
No. I think that if you love someone you do not write them off whatever. Punishment may be necessary. But the second you write them off (as Hell does) you have stopped loving them. I believe therefore that your God stops loving people.

quote:
You can't comprehend how some people are terrified of this love; are consumed with the most overwhelming fear of having to face up to real love: the love that embraces the very people they have been cruelly tormenting and persecuting during their time on earth.
I believe that you need to re-read your bible.

quote:
1 John 4:17-20
17Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in this world. 18There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear: because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love. 19We love him, because he first loved us. 20If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar: for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? 21And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.

If you genuinely believe that there are people who are irredeemable and deserve hell then you hateth your brother. And perfect love drives out fear - and does not inflict torment.

quote:
What I see here is the extreme folly of humanism. The sick idea that evil doesn't really exist, and that problems are just environmental or educational.
With humanism you can still bring the heavy end of the hammer down on things. But this is because we are limited. You ascribe less than human limits to God.

quote:
We see the outworking of this perversity in our society, with the derisory sentences handed down to those who have committed the most heinous of crimes.
And now you personally seek to have others tortured.

quote:
Also, I notice that you seem consumed with anger and rage against certain people, and you are not slow to express your revulsion at what you term the "self-righteous", and yet you expect those same people to have a totally non-condemnatory attitude to others.
I do not claim to be perfect. And you've just pointed out one way I'm broken. I'm also working on limited time - and anger gets results fast even if it has a few side effects. God is neither imperfect nor on limited time if the traditional Christian beliefs are correct. Which means that neither the fact it's a shortcut nor that he is flawed applies.

It's only a being claimed to be perfect I expect to behave perfectly.

quote:
Am I the only one who can see the extreme irony of this?
That
1: I understand that I am flawed.
2: I expect a being claimed to be perfect to be unflawed.
3: That the so-called perfect being behaves far worse than I do at what I acknowledge are my faults.
4: That I find that this demonstrates that said being is assuredly not perfect.
5: That the disgusting behaviour of said "perfect" being brings to mind my own flaws.
6: That I despise people seeing those flaws as virtues because it reflects the darker elements of myself.

No, no irony there at all. Merely human nature. I look at your God and I see a twisted mirror of what I will openly acknowledge to be the worst parts of myself. This is not something worthy of worship.

quote:
Actually the door of mercy isn't even locked.
This is heterodox theology.

quote:
It certainly is not a place from which God gloats - popcorn in hand - over the fate of those who hate him.)
And orthodox theology as laid out in the Summa Theologica is that the Saints gloat.

You are not an Orthodox Christian.

quote:
But the problem is that it is actually mercy which is the fire that causes torment. It is the love of God which is so utterly vile to those who are eternally committed to evil.
And this is complete and utter bollocks, perverting both the notion of mercy and the notion of love.

quote:
What is 'evil', after all, if it is not a complete contempt for the love of God - i.e. true love, from which flows all compassion, mercy and goodness?
The desire to hurt, to control our fellow people - or the desire to take and never give. Needs and lusts blown out of all possible proportion.

Next question?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Abducting an innocent teenager through trickery and then slitting her throat on the Lancashire moors might be one person's idea of "what they perceive as good", but that idea of "goodness" has been deliberately chosen by the murderer, and it will be condemned by God's idea of goodness.

My point stands. That point being that nobody actually thinks "I'm going to be evil".

Well, maybe Disney villains. But no real people.

quote:
On the basis of God's idea of goodness - which is true goodness - there are many monsters in this world, and whatever their level of self-deception, they will be tormented by the reality of God's goodness, no matter how much God may love them or no matter how much certain people (who seem to have lived very sheltered lives) may make up excuses for them.
Ah, but if people want to do good but unfortunately happen to have a distorted (yea, even a grossly distorted) view of what that is, then will they not continue to want to do good when they find out what true good is?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Does the torment of Hell end? If your answer is 'no', then the point you make is mere sophistry.

No, it doesn't end. But my point is also not mere sophistry, since I'm not saying that the sinners burning in hell would not much rather that this torment end. Sure they do. I'm saying that your claim of injustice is false, since you are using the following logic:

finite_sins * finite_time < finite_punishment * infinite_time, therefore injustice

But this does not hold water, for multiple reasons, the simplest of which is that eternity just is not infinite_time.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Does the torment of Hell end? If your answer is 'no', then the point you make is mere sophistry.

No, it doesn't end. But my point is also not mere sophistry, since I'm not saying that the sinners burning in hell would not much rather that this torment end. Sure they do. I'm saying that your claim of injustice is false, since you are using the following logic:

finite_sins * finite_time < finite_punishment * infinite_time, therefore injustice

But this does not hold water, for multiple reasons, the simplest of which is that eternity just is not infinite_time.

And if I rephrase my point in terms of limited sin and unlimited punishment?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
All this arguing about the distinction between unending, eternal, infinite, etc. implies to me that people know damned well there's a justice problem here and are desperately looking for wiggle room.

I await being convinced otherwise.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
All this arguing about the distinction between unending, eternal, infinite, etc. implies to me that people know damned well there's a justice problem here and are desperately looking for wiggle room.

I await being convinced otherwise.

My point exactly. The New Testament is clear: Hell is final, eternal punishment from which there is no possibility of redemption. Those who end there are surprised at their fate. And it doesn't matter how simply, humanely good, kind and generous you've been in this life: if you haven't been predestined by God for life, then Hell is where you'll be.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Ah, but if people want to do good but unfortunately happen to have a distorted (yea, even a grossly distorted) view of what that is, then will they not continue to want to do good when they find out what true good is?

Not if it involves having to worship God rather than worshipping themselves.

God's goodness is contrary to evil dressed up as 'goodness'. It is not an extension of it. That would be ludicrous by any rule of logic.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But the problem is that it is actually mercy which is the fire that causes torment. It is the love of God which is so utterly vile to those who are eternally committed to evil. What is 'evil', after all, if it is not a complete contempt for the love of God - i.e. true love, from which flows all compassion, mercy and goodness? The more merciful God is to some people, the more they will be tormented. Oh, how they would so love for God to hate them....!

This is just a corruption of language. I also think that the supposedly Orthodox "River of Fire" is problematic. But at least in that version it is the God's presence/grace that burns evil, not His mercy. It is not merciful to torment, and not more merciful to torment more. That just makes no sense at all.
Well, it rather depends who is and are the object(s) of God's mercy. Putting myself in the position of the condemned person: if it is just "me", then, sure, I'll take whatever comfort and concessions that are on offer. But if God should show mercy to people whom I hate, and I have built my morality on persecuting them, then the equation is rather different, don't you think?

God's mercy will not pander to my ego, because it is extended to all people. And that is the problem with pride, it cannot stomach the idea that "I" am just another person, like everyone else. This is the state of the damned: they want God on their terms, not on His terms. They want God to comply with their perverted idea of 'goodness' (which is not 'goodness' at all, by any stretch of the imagination), to which God's goodness is antithetical.

By the way... I am not really interested in whatever any particular denomination holds as orthodox theology. I am only interested in what actually makes sense.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
Doesn't this just come down to your perception of the point of punishment?

Most of the bible implies a form of retributive justice, in the sense that a person might get away with bad behaviours in this life, but ah-ha, there is a final reckoning! You didn't get away with it in the end, you bastard!

And whilst that has many attractions, it doesn't really work when you are punishing someone infinitely for a finite crime.

And then you consider it as a deterrent. Which again, might have some legitimacy before the punishment is carried out (in the sense that the fear of hell might prevent some people from doing some things), but can't have into eternity. Unless there is someone to whom the example is made, there is no point in having a deterrent punishment. You'd be better to promise a nasty punishment (for the deterrent effect in this life) and then not bother, surely.

And then you might consider it a reformation process. But if it is an eternal punishment and/or there is no mention of learning or life-beyond-the-punishment then it has no purpose.

So I don't think it really works as a reformation process or a deterrent, so it can only be a form of sadism inflicted upon those one disagrees with for no other purpose than to hurt them for all the hurts they've given you. But forever.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
All this arguing about the distinction between unending, eternal, infinite, etc. implies to me that people know damned well there's a justice problem here and are desperately looking for wiggle room.

I await being convinced otherwise.

My point exactly. The New Testament is clear: Hell is final, eternal punishment from which there is no possibility of redemption. Those who end there are surprised at their fate. And it doesn't matter how simply, humanely good, kind and generous you've been in this life: if you haven't been predestined by God for life, then Hell is where you'll be.
To which, it seems to me, there are three responses:

1. accept it and convince yourself it's perfectly reasonable, and pre-order the celestial popcorn to watch the show;
2. conclude that "the Bible says" isn't a clincher, because it says some pretty shitty things, and not just on this topic;
3. fanny around with definitions to try to imply it doesn't quite say what it obviously does, redefining black as white as necessary.

I'm more and more convinced that one can muck around with 3. for quite a long time, but ultimately one is going to have to settle for 1 or 2.

[edited for pronoun consistency]

[ 10. October 2012, 10:47: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
The New Testament is clear: Hell is final, eternal punishment from which there is no possibility of redemption. Those who end there are surprised at their fate. And it doesn't matter how simply, humanely good, kind and generous you've been in this life: if you haven't been predestined by God for life, then Hell is where you'll be.

You are being ironic, surely? Passing over the parable of goats and sheep... the implications of relative degrees of punishment from Luke 12... the more bearable for Sodom than for Jerusalem...

There are some verses that support that view, but the NT is riven with contradictions over judgement.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
Oh great. So now the ultimate authority on the subject is "riven with contradictions". The most authoritative guide on whether we can expect undeserved bliss or undeserved torture can't be trusted.

[ 10. October 2012, 10:54: Message edited by: Adeodatus ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Oh great. So now the ultimate authority on the subject is "riven with contradictions". The most authoritative guide on whether we can expect undeserved bliss or undeserved torture can't be trusted.

Good side of that is it points to option 2. which fits my predilection.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Oh great. So now the ultimate authority on the subject is "riven with contradictions". The most authoritative guide on whether we can expect undeserved bliss or undeserved torture can't be trusted.

Well I didn't write it, don't blame me. Or do you think it isn't contradictory?
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Oh great. So now the ultimate authority on the subject is "riven with contradictions". The most authoritative guide on whether we can expect undeserved bliss or undeserved torture can't be trusted.

Well I didn't write it, don't blame me. Or do you think it isn't contradictory?
It would be lovely if it were, because then we could trust our conscience and reason and bring our deliberations in our defence before God on the Great Day. But I'm afraid the weight of Christian tradition is overwhelmingly on the side of the NT not being contradictory.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
IngoB -

I would just like to add something to my previous point...

There seems to be an idea that the felt spiritual reality of the love of God (which, of course, includes mercy) will always be comfortable to all people, quite irrespective of their moral and spiritual state.

I have personally felt the extreme discomfort of this reality, both before and even after becoming a Christian. On one occasion, during a particularly grim (and, it has to be admitted, immoral and rebellious) period of my life, I remember being in a Christian meeting and the love of God was palpable (and even at the time I recognised it as love, and not as judgment, self-righteousness, righteous indignation or any such feeling). This experience filled me with terror and I had to run out of the room. No one said anything 'judgmental' to me both before and after my exit. In fact, quite the opposite.

This was one of the most uncomfortable experiences of my life.

If someone had just stood up and preached a nasty hell fire sermon at me, I wouldn't have felt so bad. Such a talk would have just fed my miserable and sulky feelings of self-justification and bitterness. But the love of God has a way of stripping away a person's defences and leaving you in a state of vulnerability. This is not always a pleasant experience. It may be for some people, but clearly not for everyone.

So no one is going to tell me that it is foregone conclusion that the felt reality of God's love is a comforting thing, no matter what. It is not.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
But I'm afraid the weight of Christian tradition is overwhelmingly on the side of the NT not being contradictory.

Whoever's tradition it is, it doesn't seem a remotely sustainable position to me.

And it's not too far to the dead horse of inerrancy from here.

As I said above I don't think the NT was written for us to develop theologies of hell and judgement as applicable to humankind. I think it was written to challenge us as individuals worried about our own actions and the way we live. This is more than enough for me to worry about anyway.

[ 10. October 2012, 11:11: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
There are hints in Scripture about post mortem repentance, such as the fact that "it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgement" than for the cities in which Jesus preached. (Mark 6:11) The people of Sodom and Gomorrah most definitely died in their sins, as they were judged by fire, but yet the suggestion is that there will be some kind of mercy shown to them after death. Also, those who died in the flood went to a place where they could repent - hence 1 Peter 3:19-20.

My understanding of the "harrowing of hell" is that it rescued people like these who were able to repent. They had been waiting for the Christ and the salvation that He brought.

I also believe in a version of the same thing that offers a hopeful vision for those currently in hell.

Although people in hell do not themselves change, changes in their circumstances can come about from other sources. One of the causes of the setbacks that they frequently experience is that they are spiritually connected with people in this world. When sin and sorrow increase in this world they are stirred up, they are involved in it, and they eventually suffer for it.

By contrast, if sin were to decrease, even slightly, there would be a corresponding improvement in their situation due to their lack of opportunity to be involved in trouble.

So the long term hope for the inhabitants of hell is the reformation of people in this world. The better the world is, the better things are in the next life as well. Everything is connected. If peace reigned on earth and in people's hearts the people in hell would also be relatively calm and peaceful, due to the dynamic interaction that joins us all.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
The justice problem is of our own making. While we desire justice, can we accept that God's justice may be perfect, while it's impossible for us to agree on where lines should be drawn?

What does eternity actually mean, if God is outside of time?

Not everybody does operate with benign intentions, thinking that what they're doing is good. Although I'd argue from observation that a high proportion of those in prison have mental or personality disorders, and any measure of what's 'normal' is suspect, that leaves many who deliberately take from others whether goods, sex or lives, for their own gratification.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I agree. I think there are many who do wrong, but justify it to themselves and others with something they know to be a lie. They really do know that what they do is wrong, they just choose not to admit it.

That's what I do anyway.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I have personally felt the extreme discomfort of this reality, both before and even after becoming a Christian. On one occasion, during a particularly grim (and, it has to be admitted, immoral and rebellious) period of my life, I remember being in a Christian meeting and the love of God was palpable (and even at the time I recognised it as love, and not as judgment, self-righteousness, righteous indignation or any such feeling). This experience filled me with terror and I had to run out of the room. No one said anything 'judgmental' to me both before and after my exit. In fact, quite the opposite.

This was one of the most uncomfortable experiences of my life.

And the reason why you think there are people who have the exact same experience of love but who won't one day come to accept it as you have is... ?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
And if I rephrase my point in terms of limited sin and unlimited punishment?

Then we are getting somewhere. One of the next questions would be whether human sin is in fact limited, i.e., what determines its "size". But that's contentious, so let's ask another question: whether hell can be considered as a punishment when discussing it in terms of justice.

Mind you, obviously hell is a punishment in the sense of consequences suffered for actions. If I fail the entrance exam for university because I'm not studying hard enough, then I'm punished for my laziness by my reduced career options. And the marker of the exam is the one judging me, and condemns me to my misery by writing down the official mark. Nevertheless, the following will not gain much sympathy, I reckon: "Look, I was merely lazy for a few weeks. Indeed, with merely a dozen hours of study I would have likely passed the test. But now I'm condemned to decades of work that I do not enjoy, an entire life of misery. Clearly this is great injustice, and clearly it is the marker of the exam who did this to me. What a monster he is!"

I hope the analogy is clear. There is of course scope in all this to be highly uncomfortable. Nobody likes exams, and surely not ones with infinite stakes (even if the marker himself comes to help us cheat). But I do not think that "people are faced with infinite stakes" is a justice issue. At least not if the "exam" is doable (and it is). It's rather a construction issue. It is a "why is the world as it is" problem, not a "why are you doing this to me" one. The universe is not just or unjust. It is. And part of how the world is constructed happens to be that human lives determine a future with or without God, in bliss or pain, eternally.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
My point exactly. The New Testament is clear: Hell is final, eternal punishment from which there is no possibility of redemption. Those who end there are surprised at their fate. And it doesn't matter how simply, humanely good, kind and generous you've been in this life: if you haven't been predestined by God for life, then Hell is where you'll be.

Your first claim about what the NT says is true. The second one is clearly false as a general statement. And the third claim is a particularly stupid interpretation of predestination, probably some kind of Protestant heresy. And predestination is not a settled subject even for orthodox Christianity, precisely because the NT is not so clear on that.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
IngoB, your analogy is clear and incorrect. (Even if it were correct - have you never heard of resits? It's as if your examiner were to say, "Four out of ten. Failed. You will never amount to anything, and may as well go and live on the nearest rubbish heap.") But St Paul is quite clear that election to everlasting life has nothing to do with the good or the harm that we do: life is not an exam in that sense. True, it's difficult to read Paul as being consistent throughout his letters. But one of his strongest strands of argument is that the deciding factor is God's (apparently capricious) election (Romans 8.29-30). I can spend every effort of every waking breath trying to pass that exam. But Biblical Christianity clearly suggests that at the end, the result might be, "Nine out of ten. Well done. Excellent. But I'm afraid I just don't like you. Go to hell."
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
IngoB seems to me to have missed out a crucial step: by failing the exam you are therefore going to experience something infinitely unpleasant.

Whilst it might be seen as reasonable to give a reward if a person has met a specific standard, it seems highly unreasonable to both reward the one who passes and punish the one who fails.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
But I'm afraid the weight of Christian tradition is overwhelmingly on the side of the NT not being contradictory.

Whoever's tradition it is, it doesn't seem a remotely sustainable position to me.
I agree. Putting aside tradition for the moment, just reading the NT shows that it is contradictory. The fact that there are plenty of proof texts for each and every one of the different positions on this issue says so. The question is what we do with that inconsistency, how we reconcile the different things that the NT seems to say. Sometimes that might be accepting a tension between two (both valid) extremes, other times, it might be that we discover we are reading our own preconceptions on to the text. Other times it might just be a shoddy translation or doctrine that we've been lumbered with.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
Ingo,

I can kind of follow your arguments. The problem for me is that they kind of feel dispassionate and intellectual.

If I end up burning in an unending/eternal/infinte Hell, with no hope of change, I would think it sucks, and that God is a bastard.

You might be able to pop over, and explain why, logically, God is still Love, isn't a bastard, and why I deserve what I'm getting despite only a finite life of sin.

But I don't think you'd persuade me. It wouldn't make a blind bit of difference.

I guess it just kind of paints this picture of God as a very diligent, studious, logical being, who says "I can't possibly show mercy and grace here, for these logical reasons". I don't get that picture of God from scripture or experience. He's more mystical, more passionate, more loving, more open. He'd be doing everything he could, even break his own 'rules' because he loves us and wants us to be whole.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Then we are getting somewhere. One of the next questions would be whether human sin is in fact limited, i.e., what determines its "size". But that's contentious, so let's ask another question: whether hell can be considered as a punishment when discussing it in terms of justice.

Mind you, obviously hell is a punishment in the sense of consequences suffered for actions. If I fail the entrance exam for university because I'm not studying hard enough, then I'm punished for my laziness by my reduced career options. And the marker of the exam is the one judging me, and condemns me to my misery by writing down the official mark. Nevertheless, the following will not gain much sympathy, I reckon: "Look, I was merely lazy for a few weeks. Indeed, with merely a dozen hours of study I would have likely passed the test. But now I'm condemned to decades of work that I do not enjoy, an entire life of misery. Clearly this is great injustice, and clearly it is the marker of the exam who did this to me. What a monster he is!"

I hope the analogy is clear. There is of course scope in all this to be highly uncomfortable. Nobody likes exams, and surely not ones with infinite stakes (even if the marker himself comes to help us cheat). But I do not think that "people are faced with infinite stakes" is a justice issue. At least not if the "exam" is doable (and it is). It's rather a construction issue. It is a "why is the world as it is" problem, not a "why are you doing this to me" one. The universe is not just or unjust. It is. And part of how the world is constructed happens to be that human lives determine a future with or without God, in bliss or pain, eternally.

OK. Let's look at the analogy and fix it.

The examiner has dragged you into the room and forced you to sit the test. You have no choice in this matter. The examiner has then set up a rack, thumbscrews, a choke pear, a branding iron, and any other torture implements you can think of.

The examiner, backed up by burly proctors tells you that if you pass the test you can go free. If you fail the test here's what will happen.

Yes, there are consequences for failing the test. If you fail the test the examiner will have you tortured for the rest of your life, no hope of escape. But is the torture your responsibility or the responsibility of the examiner?

And in this case why is the world as it is? And is the examiner one who should be worshipped out of love?
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)

This.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)
Kierkegaard wrote a line that goes something like "Kings, peasants, and cows have all been made to bow down to our justice, and God damn well better bow down too."
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)

I hope that I would have the courage to make sure you aren't the last one out.

And now I'm struck by the comical vision of all the sinners in heaven and the saints all in hell, each one waiting for the rest to leave.

Edit: @Zach, God had better either be more benevolent than humans are or bow down to the justice of the more benevolent. If we need to make God bow down to our justice its because his moral standards are below ours.

[ 10. October 2012, 14:29: Message edited by: Justinian ]
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)
Kierkegaard wrote a line that goes something like "Kings, peasants, and cows have all been made to bow down to our justice, and God damn well better bow down too."
I'm not asking God to bow to me. It's simple logic. To ask me to acknowledge the God I've described as good is like asking me to assert that two plus two is five. I can't and won't do it. I will not tell that kind of lie.

But on the other hand, that's exactly the kind of confession that torture is designed to elicit, isn't it?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Looking at the dog's breakfast that human history has been, it seems to me that our concept of justice is merely another thing we must repent of.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Looking at the dog's breakfast that human history has been, it seems to me that our concept of justice is merely another thing we must repent of.

Looking at the dog's breakfast that human history has been, it seems to me that our concept of justice is one of the things that is leading to it becoming less of a dog's breakfast. And becoming much less of one has correlated strongly with secularisation.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
We all have our vanities, I suppose.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
But one of his strongest strands of argument is that the deciding factor is God's (apparently capricious) election (Romans 8.29-30). I can spend every effort of every waking breath trying to pass that exam. But Biblical Christianity clearly suggests that at the end, the result might be, "Nine out of ten. Well done. Excellent. But I'm afraid I just don't like you. Go to hell."

There's nothing in St Paul that requires caprice concerning predestination, and this includes your passage. As mentioned, there are multiple and contradictory interpretations of predestination arguable from scripture, and for the time being theology (Catholic theology, the only one I consider relevant) has not arrived at an unequivocal conclusion.

However, what is most definitely rejected is precisely your horror scenario of failing in spite of "brilliant marks". Catholic dogma allows for the most horrid sinner to "turn on a dime" at the very moment of death and go to heaven thanks to sincere repentance. But Catholic dogma does not allow for a good human to be thrown into hell. Neither are "good works" separable from one's path to salvation in Catholicism (and no, this is not Pelagianism), nor is a sinful human incapable of ending up in heaven. What remains of sin in us after death is cleansed in the fires of purgatory, not hell, if we are spiritually alive. There are mortal sins though. It is possible to fail the test. Some questions must be answered correctly (enough) to pass. Extenuating circumstances will be considered, but not absolutely everything will always be excused.

So I do not defend your "Biblical Christianity". I do not care about it either. I defend and care about Catholicism. And I think if we read Genesis 18:20-33 (one of the funniest bit of the bible, IMHO), then we know precisely where we are at with God. Just think of yourself as Sodom and Gomorrah, which is unfortunately much less of a stretch than it should be (well, at least so for me). Abraham bargains, and he bargains well. But he does not bargain God down to zero. Not even down to one. So find enough that is righteous within you, and be saved in spite of all your sins.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
I can kind of follow your arguments. The problem for me is that they kind of feel dispassionate and intellectual. If I end up burning in an unending/eternal/infinte Hell, with no hope of change, I would think it sucks, and that God is a bastard.

You might be able to pop over, and explain why, logically, God is still Love, isn't a bastard, and why I deserve what I'm getting despite only a finite life of sin. But I don't think you'd persuade me. It wouldn't make a blind bit of difference.

Obviously all this is true. But I'm not explaining this to you while you are in hell. I'm explaining this to you during your earthly pilgrimage. Furthermore, I have no particular intentions to inspire anyone here. I am not preaching. I certainly am not writing new scripture. Read the bible. Listen to the preachers. Pray. However, people here claim that they can show - reasonably - that at least concerning hell the bible, preachers and prayers would belong to a false religion. I'm defending against this attack by intellectual means. This is guard work. If you do not need such defensive shielding, excellent! But there are those that will reject the bible, the preachers and the prayers over such matters. Faith needs a safe space to live in, and all I intend to do here is to keep open that space.

quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell.

Sorry, I'm a bit confused here. Which of this is happening while you look through a glass darkly, and which after you see clearly?

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Let's look at the analogy and fix it.

It was fine as it was. On offer is not just eternal damnation, which is everywhere in your version for rhetorical effect, but also eternal bliss. And in general you get to see at least as much advertisement about the bliss. Furthermore, far from this being a threatening situation with "burly proctors", the examiner himself is coming to your table and is giving you advice on how to answer the questions. He even fills in all the most difficult sections for you. Yet, the examiner does not help you to the point where you cannot fail the exam. It remains your exam. It remains your race to run. It remains your good fight to fight. And at some point, time will be up.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)

This surely becomes a circle. You won't accept that God is good, therefore you reject a straw god who is not good, build a scenario around it, and decide that God is not good because of the scenario.

Hell may not be a place as much as a state of being. Hell may be for the living as well as the dead, if heaven is. There's so much we don't know, and yet we try to fit God into what we think we do know.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)

This surely becomes a circle. You won't accept that God is good, therefore you reject a straw god who is not good, build a scenario around it, and decide that God is not good because of the scenario.

Hell may not be a place as much as a state of being. Hell may be for the living as well as the dead, if heaven is. There's so much we don't know, and yet we try to fit God into what we think we do know.

Where's the straw god? Catholic teaching is that if you die with unrepented mortal sin, you go to hell. So if you aren't truly sorry for, say, all the wanks you've had, you get eternal pain (whatever "eternal" means).

Forget about Adeodatus and Stalin having the place to themselves. We're *all* going to be there aren't we?
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Let's look at the analogy and fix it.

It was fine as it was. On offer is not just eternal damnation, which is everywhere in your version for rhetorical effect, but also eternal bliss. And in general you get to see at least as much advertisement about the bliss.
You mean it's preached by an obviously corrupt group? And what is preached is that we will be drugged out of our mind to the point that we lose sight of our own consciences and actively exult in the suffering of others? If anything I'm less keen on the so-called bliss than I am on the torture.

If anyone is suffering in an eternal hell then it is impossible for me to truly be in heaven short of radical brain surgery or mind altering drugs to remove my conscience and my compassion. And I believe Adeodatus and Jolly Jape believe likewise. Which means I'd find it more pleasurable to share hell with them than heaven with the 'righteous'.

Here abideth Faith, Hope, and Charity. Entirely outside Heaven. Heaven destroys Charity else those in Heaven suffer due to the torment of others. Heaven destroys Hope. There is nothing to hope for when you are already there. And there is no need for Faith in heaven.

quote:
Furthermore, far from this being a threatening situation with "burly proctors", the examiner himself is coming to your table and is giving you advice on how to answer the questions.
You mean the examiner came to the table a few months ago and scratched a little graffiti? Some people share notes of this occasion but there are no actual results of past papers and no examples of marked papers?

quote:
He even fills in all the most difficult sections for you.
Which kind of defeats the point of him writing the exam paper. Being let off half an arbitrary punishment makes it no less arbitrary.

quote:
Yet, the examiner does not help you to the point where you cannot fail the exam. It remains your exam. It remains your race to run. It remains your good fight to fight. And at some point, time will be up.
And that makes the examiner no more just in his setting of the stakes.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
Where's the straw god? Catholic teaching is that if you die with unrepented mortal sin, you go to hell. So if you aren't truly sorry for, say, all the wanks you've had, you get eternal pain (whatever "eternal" means).

Forget about Adeodatus and Stalin having the place to themselves. We're *all* going to be there aren't we?

The straw god is the one which is a caricature of a human torturer. The very idea that God could become such a caricature takes no account of God's good nature. Any glimpse people have of God shows God to be good, fair, merciful and trustworthy.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
The straw god is the one which is a caricature of a human torturer. The very idea that God could become such a caricature takes no account of God's good nature. Any glimpse people have of God shows God to be good, fair, merciful and trustworthy.

You can't have read the same account of the Flood or the Exodus from Egypt I did. "God hardened Pharaoh's heart."
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
Where's the straw god? Catholic teaching is that if you die with unrepented mortal sin, you go to hell. So if you aren't truly sorry for, say, all the wanks you've had, you get eternal pain (whatever "eternal" means). Forget about Adeodatus and Stalin having the place to themselves. We're *all* going to be there aren't we?

No. As has been repeated over and over again, due consideration of extenuating circumstances is of course expected from God according to Catholic teaching. Concerning the topic of masturbation, you can read this even explicitly in the Catechism (CCC 2532): "To form an equitable judgment about the subjects' moral responsibility and to guide pastoral action, one must take into account the affective immaturity, force of acquired habit, conditions of anxiety or other psychological or social factors that lessen, if not even reduce to a minimum, moral culpability." In fact, it is the very reasoning that made you say that we are "all" going to be in hell here, which would make it by Catholic reckoning rather unlikely that any of us are going to be in hell because of masturbation. Factors beyond our control that drive our behaviour excuse us to the degree of their power. If the drive is near inescapable, then we are nearly always excused. That does not mean that it is right if we wank. That does not mean that we should not avoid wanking if we can. In particular, this does not mean that we do not have a duty to try to gain control (to mature, to combat bad habits, to remove ourselves from bad influences). But it does mean that while masturbation is grave matter, it often will not be a mortal sin.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
If anyone is suffering in an eternal hell then it is impossible for me to truly be in heaven short of radical brain surgery or mind altering drugs to remove my conscience and my compassion. And I believe Adeodatus and Jolly Jape believe likewise. Which means I'd find it more pleasurable to share hell with them than heaven with the 'righteous'.

Well, since you are linking to to Aquinas' discussion, have you read it and understood it? Try Article 2 "I answer that, ..." In your terms, indeed you will undergo "radical brain surgery" if you end up in heaven. Namely insofar as that reason will regain full control over your mental functions. You will hence no longer be unreasonably compassionate about the wicked in hell.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
You mean the examiner came to the table a few months ago and scratched a little graffiti? Some people share notes of this occasion but there are no actual results of past papers and no examples of marked papers?

Don't be ridiculous. Near endless Catholic resources are available to you at the click of a button, heck, you even linked to Aquinas above. If you want to have some personal one-on-one, or group support, then the next parish with its priest is undoubtedly not far. Thousands of saints throughout the ages are there to inspire you. You can go on pilgrimages, pray the hours, or engage with hundreds of other spiritual practices. There are entire libraries for you to read, and thousands of places of worship to visit. The one and only problem is that you sneer at it all.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And that makes the examiner no more just in his setting of the stakes.

Nor less just, since the setting of the stakes itself is not really a matter of justice. However, in a derived sense it does indeed please our sense of justice that the examiner gives everyone a more than fair chance to pass this test.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
The straw god is the one which is a caricature of a human torturer. The very idea that God could become such a caricature takes no account of God's good nature. Any glimpse people have of God shows God to be good, fair, merciful and trustworthy.

You can't have read the same account of the Flood or the Exodus from Egypt I did. "God hardened Pharaoh's heart."
Who wrote the words of Genesis and Exodus? Where did they come from? Bronze age people had their own ideas about how God intervened in the world.

Jesus showed us from the parable of the labourers in the vineyard (Matt.20) that our ideas about justice don't always tally with God's. This parable feeds into the thread, as within it the people who do a little are rewarded as much as the people who do a lot, thanks to the generous nature of the landowner. And yet, although we can't comprehend it, God's fairness is apparent within God's good nature. We look to God for justice as we know that only God can mete it out wisely.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
I think my basic problem is, if there's a hell and anybody at all is there, then that's my destination. Because while there is a single human being in hell I will not accept that the One who allows that to be the case is loving, good, or just. And if I don't accept that he's loving, true, and just, then he will send me to hell. So if hell's eternal and Stalin's there, then I'll have to be there to keep him company. And if it isn't eternal, then I'm going to have to be the last one out. (I'll remember to turn the gas off.)

This surely becomes a circle. You won't accept that God is good, therefore you reject a straw god who is not good, build a scenario around it, and decide that God is not good because of the scenario.

Hell may not be a place as much as a state of being. Hell may be for the living as well as the dead, if heaven is. There's so much we don't know, and yet we try to fit God into what we think we do know.

Where's the straw god? Catholic teaching is that if you die with unrepented mortal sin, you go to hell. So if you aren't truly sorry for, say, all the wanks you've had, you get eternal pain (whatever "eternal" means).

Forget about Adeodatus and Stalin having the place to themselves. We're *all* going to be there aren't we?

Maybe. If someone is so repressed and body-denying that they repent masturbation and other bodily pleasures they are already in some sort of hell.

If God sends teenagers and murderers to Hell in equal measure then he is worse than a child-abuser.

If parents locked their kids, as a punishment, in their rooms for ever, social services would take the kids into care and the parents into jail.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
If anyone is suffering in an eternal hell then it is impossible for me to truly be in heaven short of radical brain surgery or mind altering drugs to remove my conscience and my compassion. And I believe Adeodatus and Jolly Jape believe likewise. Which means I'd find it more pleasurable to share hell with them than heaven with the 'righteous'.

Well, since you are linking to to Aquinas' discussion, have you read it and understood it? Try Article 2 "I answer that, ..." In your terms, indeed you will undergo "radical brain surgery" if you end up in heaven. Namely insofar as that reason will regain full control over your mental functions. You will hence no longer be unreasonably compassionate about the wicked in hell.
Thank you, but I think I would rather remain "unreasonably compassionate".
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And the outcome is eternal good or eternal evil.

I'm never going to get this. When God spoke, and His creative Word brought the universe into existence ex-nihilo , and when He formed order out of chaos, His creation was unified and good. So God failed to forsee, or was powerless to stop it all going wrong. He permitted fallen angels and rebellious humans to have so much power, that they have broken it into the Manichaen dualism of good and evil for all eternity? Not for me! God must, when He makes a new heaven and a new earth, bring creation to perfection. Whether it's by irresistable grace, divine mercy, or anihilation of the wicked, He cannot rule over an eternally divided kingdom.

quote:
Instead the bible consistently points to a time of trial, a choice to be made between good and evil.
Countless human beings in history have led lives that are short, hard and appalling. But your god gives them just this one chance to get their morality and their theology right, otherwise he tortures them for eternity, without hope of remission or amelioration of their condition. I would like to add my voice to those who've said that, even if one soul is left in this situation without hope, I would never worship or submit to such a god, so I would inevitably be in the fire with them.

Every time I read one of your posts, I see what a cold, loveless god you believe in. I'm really glad it isn't you I'll have to face on the Day of Judgement!
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
"Mercy triumphs over judgment", and given that God's mercy endures forever, then it follows that this mercy is extended to all people for all eternity. If the damned remain in hell forever, then it is because of their absolute rejection of mercy, and perhaps they only went to hell in the first place, because they had wilfully put themselves beyond any hope of redemption. However, mercy implies that the door is open forever.

With this, I realise that I was wrong to accuse you of the kind of evangelical Christianity I encountered early in life, and I apologise. But again I ask you: What makes you think that anyone would reject mercy eternally? And why would anyone bow the knee unwillingly? I understand that the possibility of rejection is a serious stumbling block to a universalist understanding, unless irresistble grace is involved, but when we die, perhaps the scales will fall from our vision.

I have no doubt that many humans will find themselves in a hellish state when they die, after having shown no love to their fellow creatures, living hedonsistic lives and rejecting God's love and mercy. Where I would differ, is that I don't believe that this state will last eternally. I think that Christ's sacrifice, God's mercy and the intercession of the living and dead, will eventually lighten the darkness of even the most recalcitrent of sinners, who can then, by progressive inner cleansing, take their place in the Church Triumphant.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
And the reason why you think there are people who have the exact same experience of love but who won't one day come to accept it as you have is... ?

Free will.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
And the reason why you think there are people who have the exact same experience of love but who won't one day come to accept it as you have is... ?

Free will.
Expanding on that, every person accepts things in their own way. The variety of people's responses to love, and the variety of their subjective feelings, is unlimited. Freedom allows for the rich and incredible variety of human experience.

Allowing for that necessarily means that this variation will include variations that are less desirable. The logical conclusion is that this allows for less happy states, even less than happy states.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Thank you, but I think I would rather remain "unreasonably compassionate".

You have no choice in that matter. If you are resurrected into heaven, then re-made whole. And this means that your reason will be in charge.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
When God spoke, and His creative Word brought the universe into existence ex-nihilo , and when He formed order out of chaos, His creation was unified and good. So God failed to forsee, or was powerless to stop it all going wrong.

If you start with a heresy, it is unsurprising that you end in heresy. That heresy also makes no particular sense, unless you explain how it would be easier for God to create a perfect world from an imperfect one than from scratch. But you've indeed identified a key question: If God simply wanted a "perfect" creation, why didn't He just make one?

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
God must, when He makes a new heaven and a new earth, bring creation to perfection. Whether it's by irresistable grace, divine mercy, or anihilation of the wicked, He cannot rule over an eternally divided kingdom.

Well, this argument may work against Freddy's after-life or against the "River of Fire" type of ideas. But the wicked have no part in "my" Kingdom. They exist apart from it, with no chance of any going back and forth (Luke 16:26). Heaven is no more "divided" by the continued existence of the wicked in hell than England is divided by the existence of Chileans in Chile. (Or rather, heaven is less divided, since there is some traffic between England and Chile.) The question also arises what "perfection of creation" for God is like. It seems to me that Genesis is much more about creating order and hierarchy out of the primordial chaos, than about creating homogeneity. For example: "And God said, "Let there be light"; and there was light. And God saw that the light was good; and God separated the light from the darkness." Now then, why not as well "And God said, "Let there be saints"; and there were saints. And God saw that the saints were good; and God separated the saints from the sinners." If you ask me, then that has a good Genesis vibe to it...

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Countless human beings in history have led lives that are short, hard and appalling. But your god gives them just this one chance to get their morality and their theology right, otherwise he tortures them for eternity, without hope of remission or amelioration of their condition.

If your life is short, hard and appalling, then not much will be asked of you from God. Why attempt to make the "sorting" into sinners and saints appear unjust, if supposedly it is the mere existence of hell that is unjust? I get this all the time here, no matter how often I repeat that God is going to be more than fair in evaluating our lives. Furthermore, the very concept of "eternity" rules out any "change", and hence also hope of remission or amelioration. For me there are plenty of question marks concerning how this "eternity" actually plays out for essentially temporal creatures. This applies both to the blessed and the wicked, to beatific vision and eternal torment. But be that as it may, as far as we can talk of all this as being eternal, it is wrong to think of it as God "continuing to torture" someone. There is no "continuing" in eternity, that's a temporal concept. In eternity, things just are what they are. God cannot both doom and save the same person, that would introduce change into eternity, and change is time.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Every time I read one of your posts, I see what a cold, loveless god you believe in. I'm really glad it isn't you I'll have to face on the Day of Judgement!

Apart from being pointlessly insulting, this also makes no sense. If God were as you claim I believe, then you would be way better off with facing me on judgement day.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Thank you, but I think I would rather remain "unreasonably compassionate".

You have no choice in that matter. If you are resurrected into heaven, then re-made whole. And this means that your reason will be in charge.

And at the end of the process, will I love Big Brother?
 
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on :
 
@Justinain. You kindly replied to my

"@Justinian. Imagine an afterlife in which every injustice was remedied, and in which all victims of injustice were compensated. What would that look like to you?"

With

"Universalist heaven - possibly preceeded by a long time in Purgatory for many."

What did you have in mind when you referre to "Purgatory"? In what way does this make someone, if I can put it like this, fit for heaven?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
God must, when He makes a new heaven and a new earth, bring creation to perfection. Whether it's by irresistable grace, divine mercy, or anihilation of the wicked, He cannot rule over an eternally divided kingdom.

Well, this argument may work against Freddy's after-life or against the "River of Fire" type of ideas.
Paul's argument doesn't work in my afterlife either. In my afterlife "perfection" exists in variety. The point is not to bring every entity into sameness, but to fill every niche in the divine ecosystem with unlimited numbers of unique individuals.
 
Posted by Ikkyu (# 15207) on :
 
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
And at the end of the process, will I love Big Brother?
[Overused]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
And at the end of the process, will I love Big Brother?

Assuming that you are in heaven, then sure. You heart will be at one with your mind in loving the Firstborn.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Countless human beings in history have led lives that are short, hard and appalling. But your god gives them just this one chance to get their morality and their theology right, otherwise he tortures them for eternity, without hope of remission or amelioration of their condition. I would like to add my voice to those who've said that, even if one soul is left in this situation without hope, I would never worship or submit to such a god, so I would inevitably be in the fire with them.

I agree with this 100%. There is no way that God would tolerate any eternal pain for anyone, whatever they have done wrong.

quote:

Every time I read one of your posts, I see what a cold, loveless god you believe in. I'm really glad it isn't you I'll have to face on the Day of Judgement!

But not this. I don't think IngoB thinks his god is cold and loveless - he seems to think that his god is a god of love who gives everyone the same opportunity to repent., just not the time. He doesn't see that some are born with deep, deep moral and theological disadvantage. Or that God gives infinite (70 X 7?) opportunities for us to turn round and mend our ways.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Allowing for that necessarily means that this variation will include variations that are less desirable.

It means that less desirable variations are possible. It doesn't mean they are necessary.

(eta: to put it another way, because they can exist doesn't mean they will exist.)

[ 11. October 2012, 08:41: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Thank you, but I think I would rather remain "unreasonably compassionate".

You have no choice in that matter. If you are resurrected into heaven, then re-made whole. And this means that your reason will be in charge.
I only have two comments to make on this exchange.

1) surely the phrase "unreasonably compassionate" is completely incompatible with Christianity.

2) your God is a cunt.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Well, since you are linking to to Aquinas' discussion, have you read it and understood it? Try Article 2 "I answer that, ..." In your terms, indeed you will undergo "radical brain surgery" if you end up in heaven. Namely insofar as that reason will regain full control over your mental functions. You will hence no longer be unreasonably compassionate about the wicked in hell.

*double takes*

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
You will hence no longer be unreasonably compassionate

I'm sorry. But after someone has come out and given an actual Evil Speech of Evil then for the sake of my own sanity I can't engage with the rest of what they are saying in the thread.

[link edited - Justinian I think this was the one you had in mind?]

[ 11. October 2012, 10:22: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Thank you, but I think I would rather remain "unreasonably compassionate".

You have no choice in that matter. If you are resurrected into heaven, then re-made whole. And this means that your reason will be in charge.

And at the end of the process, will I love Big Brother?
You don't know how many times I've noticed parallels between 1984 and some forms of Christianity. Not only must we accept that Big Brother, I mean God, ordered the genocide of the Canaanite people, but we must also believe it was good and right.

And when we say of control of our minds "you have not controlled mine!", back comes the response that that is a fault.

This thread reeks of it. Two and two are five. Oceania is at war with Eurasia. Oceania has always been at war with Eurasia. The new chocolate ration is an increase. Freedom is slavery. War is Peace. Ignorance is Strength.

[ 11. October 2012, 08:58: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I agree with this 100%. There is no way that God would tolerate any eternal pain for anyone, whatever they have done wrong.

This is fine as a philosophical axiom, and praiseworthy in its intentions. But I do not believe that it finds much support in scripture, and it is only fairly recently (20thC? 19thC?) that universalism in its various forms has become more than a minority opinion suspect of heresy. So, frankly, says who? And why should I listen to them?

quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I don't think IngoB thinks his god is cold and loveless - he seems to think that his god is a god of love who gives everyone the same opportunity to repent., just not the time. He doesn't see that some are born with deep, deep moral and theological disadvantage. Or that God gives infinite (70 X 7?) opportunities for us to turn round and mend our ways.

First, thank you. I am indeed not an adherent of Huitzilopochtli, but of Jesus Christ. Second, if someone is born with "deep, deep moral and theological disadvantage", then I would expect God to fully take that into account in His judgement. This keeps coming back, and I think the underlying logic is: If hell existed, then God would be a heartless bastard. But a heartless bastard would judge unfairly, therefore... But I am rejecting the premise here. Hence the conclusion also does not follow.

Third, I indeed do not believe that God gives us an infinite number of opportunities to repent, just sufficient opportunities, even generous opportunities. But not an infinite number. The proof of this is for me simply death. This life precisely is the sum total of that opportunity. Furthermore, as I've said before, if one offers a choice again and again, unless one particular option is chosen, then one is not really offering a choice: "Do you want A or B?" "A." "Let's try that again. Do you want A or B?" "Uhh, A." "Once more. A or B?" "A, I said." ... one billion repetitions later ... "Come on now. A or B?" "Sigh. OK. B." "I knew you would make the right choice." That is precisely what you are proposing with an infinite number of opportunities to repent. I do not believe that this is the kind of pseudo-choice God is offering us. He is offering us a real choice, with real consequences. He is very, very nice about that choice, but it is not impossible to get it wrong. One can remain unrepentant to the point of damnation.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I agree with this 100%. There is no way that God would tolerate any eternal pain for anyone, whatever they have done wrong.

This is fine as a philosophical axiom, and praiseworthy in its intentions. But I do not believe that it finds much support in scripture, and it is only fairly recently (20thC? 19thC?) that universalism in its various forms has become more than a minority opinion suspect of heresy. So, frankly, says who? And why should I listen to them?
Because pre-Augustine, it wasn't a minority opinion. I know you're a Catholic not a Protestant, but surely it's a good idea to try to be reasonably faithful to the earlier traditions of the Church, not just the ones from the Middle Ages. And it has plenty of support from Scripture.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Furthermore, as I've said before, if one offers a choice again and again, unless one particular option is chosen, then one is not really offering a choice: "Do you want A or B?" "A." "Let's try that again. Do you want A or B?" "Uhh, A." "Once more. A or B?" "A, I said." ... one billion repetitions later ... "Come on now. A or B?" "Sigh. OK. B." "I knew you would make the right choice." That is precisely what you are proposing with an infinite number of opportunities to repent. I do not believe that this is the kind of pseudo-choice God is offering us. He is offering us a real choice, with real consequences. He is very, very nice about that choice, but it is not impossible to get it wrong. One can remain unrepentant to the point of damnation.

I get this, but I don't think it's accurate. It's not God asking the question over and over, it's God spelling out how things are, saying "My door is always open" and leaving it at that. As I said before, the father in the story doesn't chase after the son pestering him. But he does wait for him for as long as it takes.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
1) surely the phrase "unreasonably compassionate" is completely incompatible with Christianity.

Did you bother reading what Aquinas said about this? Or are you just unreasonably passionate?

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
2) your God is a cunt.

This is a bit rich coming from you.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
I'm sorry. But after someone has come out and given an actual Evil Speech of Evil then for the sake of my own sanity I can't engage with the rest of what they are saying in the thread.

Try reading you own links occasionally? There is no analogy to be had here to this: "Fallacy of the Talking Killer. The villain wants to kill the hero. He has him cornered at gunpoint. All he has to do is pull the trigger. But he always talks first. He explains the hero's mistakes to him. Jeers. Laughs. And gives the hero time to think his way out of the situation, or be rescued by his buddies. Cf. most James Bond movies." If you must draw an (IMHO false) analogy to evil, then this is the villain standing over the dead body of James Bond while delivering his speech, after having shot him dead first.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
1) surely the phrase "unreasonably compassionate" is completely incompatible with Christianity.

Did you bother reading what Aquinas said about this? Or are you just unreasonably passionate?
Yes. I reject his reasoning.

quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
2) your God is a cunt.

This is a bit rich coming from you.
Takes one to know one, I guess [Razz]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Allowing for that necessarily means that this variation will include variations that are less desirable.

It means that less desirable variations are possible. It doesn't mean they are necessary.

(eta: to put it another way, because they can exist doesn't mean they will exist.)

That's right. Hell was not necessary, and it is not necessary for anyone to go there. It was merely a possibility from the beginning.

What is necessary, however, is variation. No two people can be exactly the same. This is an overarching principle of creation. So it is necessarily true that the love and happiness of some will be stronger, or broader, or more particular, or steadier, than the love and happiness of a different person.

I'm not saying that these variations must necessarily extend into the realms of unhappiness and hatred, but the possibility must necessarily exist.

[ 11. October 2012, 10:50: Message edited by: Freddy ]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Because pre-Augustine, it wasn't a minority opinion. I know you're a Catholic not a Protestant, but surely it's a good idea to try to be reasonably faithful to the earlier traditions of the Church, not just the ones from the Middle Ages. And it has plenty of support from Scripture.

Both of these statements are in my opinion false. I'm well aware that there are one or two Greek Church fathers that made universalist noises, following Origen, but that's it. And the true extent of their universalism, and even that of Origen, is debatable. And I've never seen a positive case for universalism from scripture that was even remotely convincing. There are just too many exceedingly clear verses in scripture, in particular also in the NT and directly from Jesus, that speak against it. See for example my discussion above. The most one can do there, while remaining faithful to scripture, is to declare with von Balthasar that one may still hope that hell is empty. Even that is a considerable stretch in my opinion, but perhaps acceptable. But then one must at least admit that one is hoping for something that is highly unlikely...

Anyhow, this article by Avery Cardinal Dulles gives in my opinion a well-balanced and informed account, including a brief summary of the situation among the Church fathers.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
1) surely the phrase "unreasonably compassionate" is completely incompatible with Christianity.

Did you bother reading what Aquinas said about this? Or are you just unreasonably passionate?
Yes. I reject his reasoning.
Passionately, but reasonably? Then let's hear your counter-argument.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
It's mostly due to what you call "passion". But the reasoned part of my argument is based on rejection of his two starting assumptions, namely that our fate is decided once and for all at death and that having sympathy, pity and compassion for someone who cannot possibly escape their situation is unreasonable.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Winston, I'm not sure that O'Brien is all that interested in your issues with Big Brother. Big Brother has said it is fair and just. Therefore it is fair and just.

Where is it unfair and unjust? Do "justice" and "fairness" exist somewhere, in another place? No? Then where do they exist? In the human mind? But we can control the mind. We have not controlled yours, you complain? Wrong. You have not controlled it.

You understand Big Brother. But you do not yet love him. That will be the final part. You must love Big Brother.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
I can almost hear the rats scrabbling* in their cage. "What do you want? A or B?"

I maintain my own position is strictly logical. Compassion is an unqualified good, being as it is the characteristic quality of Christ in his earthly ministry. It denotes not a vague feeling of benevolence, but an identification with those who suffer. Compassion towards those who suffer the pains of hell means to share, as far as one can, in those sufferings. If I am sharing those sufferings to any extent then by definition I am not in heaven, because in heaven there is no suffering. If I'm not in heaven, then the only alternative is hell, and I have to be there until nobody else is because only then will compassion be satisfied.


* (When I say the rats are scrabbling, I mean they're making that funny scritchy noise with their claws, not going "Hey, I've got myxomatosis on a triple word score!")
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:


* (When I say the rats are scrabbling, I mean they're making that funny scritchy noise with their claws, not going "Hey, I've got myxomatosis on a triple word score!")

[Killing me] [Overused]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Hey, I've got myxomatosis on a triple word score!

Congratulations! That is a real achievement. [Overused] [Overused] [Overused]
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Anyhow, this article by Avery Cardinal Dulles gives in my opinion a well-balanced and informed account, including a brief summary of the situation among the Church fathers.

This account contains this gem :
quote:
there was a virtual consensus among the Fathers of the Church and the Catholic theologians of later ages to the effect that the majority of humankind go to eternal punishment in hell. Even if this consensus be granted, however, it is not binding, because the theologians did not claim that their opinion was revealed, or that to take the opposite view was heretical.
So other ideas are possible, good.

However I don't find the Cardinal's view as well-balanced as you claim. Earlier in the passage he cites this from Paul as confirming his view that there is eternal punishment for those who are not given eternal life:
quote:
In the Book of Acts Paul says that those ordained to eternal life have believed his preaching, whereas those who disbelieved it have judged themselves unworthy of eternal life (Acts 13:46-48).
Read it for yourselves. Nowhere does that passage talk about eternal punishment, but the Cardinal assumes it because it fits his idea that eternal punishment is the only alternative to eternal life. He makes this assumption several times in the early part of his article.

God demands certain acts of justice between people. The 'eye for an eye, tooth for a tooth' idea restricts punishment to be no more than the crime.

In the same way the Biblical laws about theft given to the Moses are that if someone has stolen they should be fined twice the amount stolen. So if I have stolen €1 from you I have to return the €1 plus a fine of €1. The Justice of God dictates that the punishment should never exceed the crime.

So if the Justice of God says that our punishments should not exceed the crime, why would he allow people to be tormented for ever?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Because pre-Augustine, it wasn't a minority opinion. I know you're a Catholic not a Protestant, but surely it's a good idea to try to be reasonably faithful to the earlier traditions of the Church, not just the ones from the Middle Ages. And it has plenty of support from Scripture.

Both of these statements are in my opinion false. I'm well aware that there are one or two Greek Church fathers that made universalist noises, following Origen, but that's it. And the true extent of their universalism, and even that of Origen, is debatable. And I've never seen a positive case for universalism from scripture that was even remotely convincing. There are just too many exceedingly clear verses in scripture, in particular also in the NT and directly from Jesus, that speak against it. See for example my discussion above. The most one can do there, while remaining faithful to scripture, is to declare with von Balthasar that one may still hope that hell is empty. Even that is a considerable stretch in my opinion, but perhaps acceptable. But then one must at least admit that one is hoping for something that is highly unlikely...
Well, the key issues for me are:

Firstly post-mortem conversion, about which the bible is pretty much silent in detail, but as I see no argument against it, given the character of God as revealed in scripture. The only reason post-mortem conversion wouldn't be possible would be a) if God didn't forgive the unrepentant, which would involve a complete u-turn in his character*, or b) no one would want to repent. B is slightly more persuasive, but again, that would also involve a complete change in human nature as we know it too. So given that there is almost nothing against post-mortem conversion in scripture, the church has never ruled against it, and it's logically the most sensible option, I operate with the assumption that it's possible.

Secondly, the more I've looked into the concept of 'eternity' in Scripture, the more I'm persuaded it didn't exist.** Aionios simply refers to an indeterminate amount of time. It's only convention that allows translators to continue to render it as 'eternal'. AFAIK most secular Greek linguists (who do not have an agenda like those who advocate Eternal Punishment, or those who advocate universalism) say that it should be rendered 'age-enduring'. Also, as far as I know, no-one ever translated aionios as 'eternal' before Augustine. If you can quote me a church Father who did, I'd be interested.

I'm persuaded that the bible never talks about punishment being 'eternal', and that people can repent after they die. Combine that with the fact that the words the NT uses relating to punishment are restorative***, and the moral arguments that others give here regarding the nature of God, I find the situation that Justinian described (Hell actually describing a kind of purgatory, which for some might last a very, very long time) to be the most persuasive. A hope, but not a certainty that all will ultimately be saved, even if it takes a very very long time.

As for tradition, again, from what I've read, the dominant view was a form of universalism in the first couple of centuries. Even if it wasn't the dominant view, it was much more than a minority view. As far as I can tell, Augustine's influence and the condemnation of Origen (though not for his Universalism) changed that. But we're talking about the first few centuries.****

* If Jesus expects us to forgive "70 times 7" times, surely he would expect nothing more of himself?

** Hastings Dictionary of the New Testament: "There is no word either in the O.T. Hebrew or in the N.T. Greek to express the abstract idea of eternity." Also, NT Wright (can't find the reference) says that eternal life would have been understood as "life in the age to come". The mindset was about 'ages', not 'infinity' or 'eternity'.

*** William Barclay: "I think it is true to say that in all Greek secular literature kolasis is never used of anything but remedial punishment."

**** Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge: "Under the instruction of those great teachers, many other theologians believed in universal salvation; and indeed the whole Eastern Church until after 500 A.D. was inclined to it. Doederlein says that 'In proportion as any man was eminent in learning in Christian antiquity, the more did he cherish and defend the hope of the termination of future torments.'"
also Jerome: "Most persons regard the story of Jonah as teaching the ultimate forgiveness of all rational creatures, even the devil." and Augustine: "There are very many in our day, who though not denying the Holy Scriptures, do not believe in endless torments."
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Well, Paul says that God has consigned all to disobedience, so that he might show mercy to all, although he doesn't say that he will show mercy to all, or has.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Apart from being pointlessly insulting

I apologise for the insult. Unfortunately, your view of God reminds me so much of the Christianity I came to utterly loathe in my formative years. yet I grew up in a very Protestant tradition. Sice I bacame an Anglican in middle age, and a Catholic last year, I've never encountered such a harsh, judgemental view of God.

quote:
The most one can do there, while remaining faithful to scripture, is to declare with von Balthasar that one may still hope that hell is empty.
This is the closest we will ever come to agreement. I disagree with your next sentence, that it's extremely unlikely. I don't state that hell is empty, just that I hope and believe that it is.

The Bible says very little about the afterlife, and what it does say is equivocal and potentially contradictory. Given that Jesus often preached in the hyperbolic style of the OT prophets. Given that Wright and others, as quoted by goperryrevs, interprets aionios as possible meaning of the age to come. And given that many, if not all of the Greek speaking Fathers of the Church, who knew their own language better than the later Latin speakers, saw God's justice as corrective, with mercy as its end result, I believe that those of us who lean more in favour of His mercy triumphing over His justice, can still be considered orthodox Christians.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Did you bother reading what Aquinas said about this? Or are you just unreasonably passionate?

What Aquinas said is that everyone in heaven will be a cold unfeeling robot (no passions unless ordered by reason) who will take a coldly rational joy in watching others suffer in the theological equivalent of Auschwitz. I couldn't make this worse if I tried.

In fact I was watching Dr Who a few weeks back and now I come to think of it they have a perfect name for people with all their irrational emotions stripped from them and who still manage to glory in the torture of others. Cybermen.

quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
2) your God is a cunt.

This is a bit rich coming from you.
Here I agree that Marvin's language is completely wrong. Cunts have depth, warmth, and charm. Your God has no depth at all - he's just a logically constructed monster made by taking statements to their logical conclusions. He has no warmth - indeed he strips most of the warmth from the so-called saints as warmth chiefly comes from the unconsidered emotions - the ones Aquinas claims aren't in heaven. As for charm, I suppose mind control is a form of charm. One out of three.

quote:
Try reading you own links occasionally? There is no analogy to be had here to this: "Fallacy of the Talking Killer. The villain wants to kill the hero. He has him cornered at gunpoint. All he has to do is pull the trigger. But he always talks first. He explains the hero's mistakes to him. Jeers. Laughs. And gives the hero time to think his way out of the situation, or be rescued by his buddies. Cf. most James Bond movies." If you must draw an (IMHO false) analogy to evil, then this is the villain standing over the dead body of James Bond while delivering his speech, after having shot him dead first.
Try not to claim that you are God.

You delivered the Evil Speech of Evil I was objecting to. And the rest of us on this thread are very much alive. The villain isn't God. God isn't speaking in these arguments - and nothing in the arguments you are offering resembles what I think e.g. Adeodatus would recognise as God. It's you and Aquinas who are delivering the Evil Speeches of Evil. Not God.

[ 12. October 2012, 11:36: Message edited by: Justinian ]
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Yes, to say that God is a cunt is a bit ambiguous, if you happen to find cunts absolutely wonderful. That would be me, by the way.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by IngoB:
[qb] The Justice of God dictates that the punishment should never exceed the crime.

So if the Justice of God says that our punishments should not exceed the crime, why would he allow people to be tormented for ever?

This, of course, assumes an inherent individual innocency that is spoiled by a particular sinful action. If hell were a just punishment meted out on people who, apart from various misdemeanors, were basically innocent - as stands in law today; and if hell were indeed an everlasting punishment solely meted out because of those various misdeeds, then you may have a point - the penalty is excessive.

But that isn't what it's about at all.
The story of Adam and Eve is not simply about an action that was proscribed, it's about the state of being that resulted from it.

The deed led to an estrangement from God but also added to human nature a quality, an experience, that God never intended for us - becoming like God. In becoming like God, man became aware of good, evil and death - not just knowledge about these things, but an essential aquaintance with them. The 'eggs were broken', there was no way back to innocence; and God, in the story, had to remove the intended eternal life from the first humans because otherwise they would have lived intolerably for ever 'like God' knowing good and evil and living in a state of eternal death.

The banishment from the garden - the Fall - is our state of 'condemnation'. It is a metaphor for our inability to live in God's presence and live according to his ways. It is our 'default' position and, unless remedied, continues after physical death - and is Hell.

Salvation is freely, graciously and openly offered to all who desire it and is the only way back into this original state of fellowship with God. There are no restrictions on who may be saved - and the death and resurrection of Jesus provides perfectly the redemption that is needed.

Those who reject this salvation, in Jesus own words 'are condemned already' - because that's the normal human state. But those who believe in Jesus, the only begotten Son of God (together with those who have never heard but are judged to be blameless by God) have the fellowship with God restored - they are given eternal life which continues after physical death.

Hell, therefore, is not an unfairly long punishment for sins we think should be paid for and then forgotten about in a Heaven populated by 100% of the human race. Hell is not a punishment for individual sins, it's a state of being that has not been remedied by the reception of free grace and the restoration of fellowship.

If we die 'in trespasses and sins' we die at enmity with God and Hell is that same situation confirmed for eternity.
God can do no more than provide freely the means of salvation. He wants all people to be saved but he cannot do our believing for us in the same way that his gift of free will could not stop that original sin being committed in the Garden.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
The deed led to an estrangement from God but also added to human nature a quality, an experience, that God never intended for us - becoming like God.

God never intended? Is He that hopeless to have failed to see what free will could bring? If so, where is His omniscience? In that case the whole rotten scenario is God's fault, not ours, as individuals, and we certainly don't deserve eternal punishment for it!

quote:
Those who reject this salvation, in Jesus own words 'are condemned already'
How do you know that anyone will reject that salvation? And what do you mean by rejecting it? here we go again!

quote:
But those who believe in Jesus, the only begotten Son of God (together with those who have never heard but are judged to be blameless by God) have the fellowship with God restored - they are given eternal life which continues after
So it's all down to getting out theology right, ie believing what you tell us to believe, otherwise we are rejecting God's salvation? This gets so tiresome!
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
The deed led to an estrangement from God but also added to human nature a quality, an experience, that God never intended for us - becoming like God.

God never intended? Is He that hopeless to have failed to see what free will could bring? If so, where is His omniscience? In that case the whole rotten scenario is God's fault, not ours, as individuals, and we certainly don't deserve eternal punishment for it!

quote:
Those who reject this salvation, in Jesus own words 'are condemned already'
How do you know that anyone will reject that salvation? And what do you mean by rejecting it? here we go again!

quote:
But those who believe in Jesus, the only begotten Son of God (together with those who have never heard but are judged to be blameless by God) have the fellowship with God restored - they are given eternal life which continues after
So it's all down to getting out theology right, ie believing what you tell us to believe, otherwise we are rejecting God's salvation? This gets so tiresome!

I'm sorry, I just believe what Jesus said - I suggest you read John 3 again.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I'm sorry, I just believe what Jesus said - I suggest you read John 3 again.

I'm no Greek scholar, but the Greek word pistis , is often poorly translated in English bibles as belief, when it means much more. This much is obvious from your own theology. One thing all believers in eternal hell agree on is that satan is going there. But surely satan believes that Jesus is the Son of God, died for our sins and rose from the dead. So why doesn't his belief save him? Because he doesn't bow his knee.

Pistis usually means faithfulness, obedience, persevereance and loyalty. Jesus requires those things from us much more than a mere intellectual assent.

"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

And a distillation of His commandments is that we love God and neighbour, and live by the golden rule. Inadequate translations of Scripture have skewed post reformation understanding of what it means to believe in Jesus.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Pistis usually means faithfulness, obedience, persevereance and loyalty. Jesus requires those things from us much more than a mere intellectual assent.

"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

And a distillation of His commandments is that we love God and neighbour, and live by the golden rule. Inadequate translations of Scripture have skewed post reformation understanding of what it means to believe in Jesus.

Amen. [Overused] [Overused] [Overused]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

That always makes me wonder what He requires of those who don't love Him.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

That always makes me wonder what He requires of those who don't love Him.
Are you sure John 14:13 is the right reference? John 14:15 is the closest verse I can find to what leo quotes, but the sense, I think, is quite different.

quote:
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments." John 14:15
I read this as a prophetic prediction, not a command. Jesus is just saying that people who love him will obey him. And, by inference and in answer to Marvin's question, people who don't love Jesus won't obey him.

[ 15. October 2012, 15:52: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

That always makes me wonder what He requires of those who don't love Him.
Are you sure John 14:13 is the right reference? John 14:15 is the closest verse I can find to what leo quotes, but the sense, I think, is quite different.

quote:
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments." John 14:15

Seems that might depend on the translation you are using.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I'm sorry, I just believe what Jesus said - I suggest you read John 3 again.

I'm no Greek scholar, but the Greek word pistis , is often poorly translated in English bibles as belief, when it means much more. This much is obvious from your own theology. One thing all believers in eternal hell agree on is that satan is going there. But surely satan believes that Jesus is the Son of God, died for our sins and rose from the dead. So why doesn't his belief save him? Because he doesn't bow his knee.

Pistis usually means faithfulness, obedience, persevereance and loyalty. Jesus requires those things from us much more than a mere intellectual assent.

"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

And a distillation of His commandments is that we love God and neighbour, and live by the golden rule. Inadequate translations of Scripture have skewed post reformation understanding of what it means to believe in Jesus.

And you are strengthening my very point for me!

Jesus is saying that
only those who express 'faithfulness, obedience, persevereance and loyalty' will not perish but have eternal life. He is saying that those who do not believe ('trust, cling to and rely on' - John 3 v 16, Amplified Bible) are 'condemned already' (John 18) Or, as the Amplified Bible puts it:

"He who believes on Him - who clings to, trusts in, relies on Him - is not judged (he who trusts in Him never comes up for judgment; for there is no rejection, no condemnation; he incurs no damnation). But he who does not believe (not cleave to, rely on, trust in Him) is judged already; (he has already been convicted; has already received his sentence) because he has not believed on and trusted in the name of the only begotten Son of God. - He is condemned for refusing to let his trust rest in Christ's name."
 
Posted by Niteowl (# 15841) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

That always makes me wonder what He requires of those who don't love Him.
The same thing, to keep his commandments.

Just curious, if by your own words you don't have a personal relationship with God and don't love him, why on earth do you continue going through the motions, whatever they are for you? Is it strictly a fear of winding up in hell? During those tough times in the desert when God is absolutely gone for me, bad things are happening and I can't even dredge up the emotions, at least I can fall back on the times when God has been very present, prayers have been quite clearly answered, whether I like the answer or not, the rare instances where I have witnessed miracles and knowing exactly why I believe what I believe. That is what keeps me going, otherwise I'd have probably ditched Christianity long ago.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

That always makes me wonder what He requires of those who don't love Him.
Are you sure John 14:13 is the right reference? John 14:15 is the closest verse I can find to what leo quotes, but the sense, I think, is quite different.

quote:
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments." John 14:15

Seems that might depend on the translation you are using.
Fair enough. And a quick look at the Greek shows that the "you will" is supplied.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Niteowl:
Just curious, if by your own words you don't have a personal relationship with God and don't love him, why on earth do you continue going through the motions, whatever they are for you? Is it strictly a fear of winding up in hell?

Not at all. There's also peer pressure.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Fair enough. And a quick look at the Greek shows that the "you will" is supplied.

Um, well sort of. My Greek version has this:

quote:
ἐντολὰς: 1) an order, command, charge, precept, injunction 1a) that which is prescribed to one by reason of his office 2) a commandment 2a) a prescribed rule in accordance with which a thing is done 2a1) a precept relating to lineage, of the Mosaic precept concerning the priesthood 2a2) ethically used of the commandments in the Mosaic law or Jewish tradition
That sounds rather more like a command than a prediction to me.

But I am no expert in New Testament Greek, I'm just pointing out that your interpretation is just that: your interpretation.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
Sigh, sorry, that isn't the word.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
I've got no issue with the commands of Jesus being commands. I was actually acknowledging that the vast majority of biblical translations supply the words "you will" to the verse which makes my interpretation of the verse less tenable than I thought. It does, however, beg the question as to why the words "you will" are so consistently added in the vast majority of translations.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It's mostly due to what you call "passion". But the reasoned part of my argument is based on rejection of his two starting assumptions, namely that our fate is decided once and for all at death and that having sympathy, pity and compassion for someone who cannot possibly escape their situation is unreasonable.

Against Aquinas, you can reject "decided at death" only in a reductio ad absurdum sense, since Aquinas (implicitly) holds this as a premise to his argument. But Aquinas does not think that his own conclusion is absurd. Hence this fails as a critique, or at least it does not engage with Aquinas. Your second rejection is - so far - merely an assertion. But just asserting something does not defeat an argument. Furthermore, Aquinas is not merely saying that we cannot have compassion because damnation is inescapable. He is also saying that damnation is Divine justice (see article 2, objection 1 and reply). So pitying the damned is not merely pointless, it is contradicting the wisdom of God. And that the "right reason" of the saints cannot do. Again, you certainly disagree with the premise of damnation as Divine justice. But this will not do against Aquinas (other than in a "playing the gallery" sense).

I'm not sure that I agree with Aquinas on all this myself, by the way. Unlike you, not because I have problems with these premises - I'll happily affirm that our eternal state is decided at death and that eternal damnation can be Divine justice. Rather because I think Aquinas falls short on thinking through what "eternal life" could possibly mean for temporal human beings. And if one gets the "positive option" wrong, then likely one gets the "negative option" wrong as well, and hence the relationship between the two. I think step one will be to think a lot more sophisticatedly about what life could be like for the saints in heaven. If we know in what sense they can somehow live with God in eternity, then we can start to see how the sinners cannot. For the time being, I do not know how precisely they can.

quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Compassion is an unqualified good, being as it is the characteristic quality of Christ in his earthly ministry.

Well, you have just qualified it yourself, namely with the words "in his earthly ministry". We are not talking about that earthly ministry though. And to what extent all this translates into the next life simply is not trivial.

I would agree that Aquinas sounds rather "dark" there. But he has a "problem" to solve which you perhaps do not care about, but I do. Namely, to defend all of scripture as inspired and true. And so scripture like Psalm 58 and Luke 16:19-31 would have forced his hand. And since he is smart, he arrives at an arguable position (whether one finds it satisfying or not). If one wants to do better than Aquinas on the apparent "gloating", then as far as I am concerned one has to do better than him on scripture. And this is not quite as simple as just interpreting this stuff away...

quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
If I'm not in heaven, then the only alternative is hell, and I have to be there until nobody else is because only then will compassion be satisfied.

I'm not sure that this repeated insistence by you and others that "if so and so is the case, or if God is like that, then I must be in hell no matter what" is arguing your point, namely that there is no hell or that it must be empty. This seems to attempt a kind of reductio ad absurdum by insult: "if what you say is true, then I would be in hell, and you cannot possibly want to say that to my face, therefore you must retract your argument." Uhh, no. If you say that you absolutely must be in hell, then who am I to contradict you? I recommend against committing to this destination, but you are the master of your own eternal fate.

quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
Nowhere does that passage talk about eternal punishment, but the Cardinal assumes it because it fits his idea that eternal punishment is the only alternative to eternal life.

At this point that is quite true, the verse "merely" talks about the loss of eternal life. But first that is quite significant against those who claim that really all will be saved, and second this article is really an intervention in some Catholic-internal warfare (between Neuhaus and Vree over Balthasar's universalism). It is not a systematic apologetic against all possible alternatives. That said, he has mentioned quite a number of scripture verses before which clearly point to punishment. And I consider the article to be a decent overview over what scripture has to offer, as well as a succinct summary of the situation among the Church fathers. And it contains many insightful comments, like the following:
quote:
All told, it is good that God has left us without exact information. If we knew that virtually everybody would be damned, we would be tempted to despair. If we knew that all, or nearly all, are saved, we might become presumptuous. If we knew that some fixed percent, say fifty, would be saved, we would be caught in an unholy rivalry. We would rejoice in every sign that others were among the lost, since our own chances of election would thereby be increased. Such a competitive spirit would hardly be compatible with the gospel.

quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
So if the Justice of God says that our punishments should not exceed the crime, why would he allow people to be tormented for ever?

I wonder how often we will hear this nonsense repeated? Once more then. First, it is not at all clear that finite acts must result in finite guilt. If the crime takes into account the victim, and if the victim happens to be God, then on some reckoning at least the resulting guilt is in fact infinite. Second, eternal punishment is not the same as infinite punishment, since eternity is not an infinitely long period of time. Third, even if we assume that human guilt is finite and that one can simply weigh it in some quantitative sense against eternal punishment, then it still does not follow that eternal punishment is unjust. Because the question can be asked in what sense this is a "punishment". See the argument here.

The language of court proceedings is too limited to capture fully what will be happening to us at the end of our lives. That is true. But admitting to that is not the same as saying that there is no eternal punishment.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Firstly post-mortem conversion, about which the bible is pretty much silent in detail, but as I see no argument against it, given the character of God as revealed in scripture.

The idea of post-mortem conversion would necessarily mean that God disregards human choice. There are precisely two scenarios possible: First, God just keeps on asking until we finally agree to be saved. Second, that God's unfiltered presence is too overwhelming for anything but the right choice. In both cases choice is de facto stripped away. If you say that no, God just asks once more (or any other finite number) and His presence will not be totally overwhelming, then of course we are stuck with exactly the same situation again. Even then we may still have some people choosing against God, and again they would go to hell. So qualitatively this would be just the same, we would be merely living two temporal lives instead of one. There is no point to that. If you say that yes, God will ask until he gets the right answer or with sufficient presence to elicit the right answer, but that this is not taking away human choice because theoretically humans could have resisted though practically they didn't - then I will consider this to be mere sophistry given God's omniscience.

That God gives human beings choice, real choice that includes a bad option against God which will result in severe punishment from God, is absolutely everywhere in scripture.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
So given that there is almost nothing against post-mortem conversion in scripture, the church has never ruled against it, and it's logically the most sensible option, I operate with the assumption that it's possible.

Post-mortem conversion is a restriction of human choice that is in my opinion outright immoral. It is also quite likely "technically" impossible, since it assumes that humans post-death are just like pre-death. And the RCC at least certainly has ruled against it.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Aionios simply refers to an indeterminate amount of time. It's only convention that allows translators to continue to render it as 'eternal'.

I'm not a specialist in ancient languages. But frankly this argument is utterly irrelevant to my faith. I don't care in the slightest whether people had a reasonable concept of "eternity" when using the word "aionios", as long as their language does not contradict a reasonable concept of "eternity" (and it doesn't, "age-enduring" will do just fine!). I am entirely convinced that time and again people have said and done things that ended up in scripture whose significance they did not grasp at all. It is a Divine text, it is merely "played out" and written by humans. You may hope only for one second life, which will last for four score and twenty again, before you die for real. Or perhaps you imagine an endless succession of such finite lives. Whatever. This is not my faith. I do believe that "aionios" points to an eternal life in some sense. And consequently, that there is eternal damnation. If you like to speculate about an "indeterminate (but finite) time" of next life, in bliss or punishment, be my guest. I care about that in roughly the same way as I care about Buddhist or Hindu concepts of life after death.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Also, as far as I know, no-one ever translated aionios as 'eternal' before Augustine. If you can quote me a church Father who did, I'd be interested.

I'm not sure what precisely you mean by that. The normative translation of the bible into Latin was by St Jerome, not St Augustine. If you mean to ask whether Church fathers prior to St Augustine thought that damnation was eternal - sure they did. You can find some quotes online here and here and here. I could probably dig out some more from my books.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
As for tradition, again, from what I've read, the dominant view was a form of universalism in the first couple of centuries. Even if it wasn't the dominant view, it was much more than a minority view.

Whereas from what I've read I am not aware that it was popular outside of Origenist circles. That leaves it as a minority position. It probably is fair to say that at the time of St Augustine it had become a strong minority position, and we have to thank St Augustine that he helped defeat it.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
If Jesus expects us to forgive "70 times 7" times, surely he would expect nothing more of himself?

Jesus is teaching about the earthly pilgrimage there.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
William Barclay: "I think it is true to say that in all Greek secular literature kolasis is never used of anything but remedial punishment."

This is not true past the classical period, see for example the comprehensive discussion here. Josephus uses it in a retributive sense, as do inscriptions found in Phrygian and Lydian monuments from the time of emperor Augustus. And if we admit other religious literature, e.g. from Philo, a Jew contemporary with Jesus, then this becomes even more clear.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Both, MTM, both.

I'm sure that's been said above, but I've been on shore leave and 10 pages is a lot to catch up. Only a fool would do this ...

Basically there is no Biblical view of the afterlife. There are myriad views of the multiple Biblical views. 2000 years of mainly oral tradition and lost documents come down to us from post-Exilic edits.

Thanks to going through arrested development AGAIN by reading all of Brian McLaren bar his late C20th couple of books and his latest two, postmodernism means that we haven't the faintest idea, as much that is taken to mean the after life is obviously nothing to do with it.

I've got to the point of not being the slightest bit interested in what happens after I die as it's FAR more important what I do now. If I live in eternal life NOW eternity will take care of itself. For those doomed to hellish lives, the city dump (NOT a Biblical reference) now, their salvation awaits.

I am blown away more and more by the realisation that even Jesus didn't, couldn't realise as a man how much He reflected His culture back to it - and He realised more than any.

His handful of teachings on hell come from Egypt, Babylon and particularly Persia (whence Pharisee some argue). Christianity has added Greco-Rome. Persia also gives us Satan.

And I'm a conservative, get me out of here!

Because if the traditional view is messed up - and it is - then what else is ?

Is God violent ? Are there created supernatural entities ? Whither Eden, the Flood, Babel, Sodom and Gomorrah, the Exodus etc, etc ...

Sexuality ?

All conservative lines in the sand.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Sice I bacame an Anglican in middle age, and a Catholic last year, I've never encountered such a harsh, judgemental view of God.

Well, before I became Catholic five years ago, I carefully read the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Did you?

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
I disagree with your next sentence, that it's extremely unlikely. I don't state that hell is empty, just that I hope and believe that it is.

Personally, I find Origen's apocatastasis, hell as a kind of purgatory, a lot more attractive. The idea that hell could be plain empty is just... so not there in scripture. If hell is empty, then Jesus was a seriously disturbed man, that's for sure.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
The Bible says very little about the afterlife, and what it does say is equivocal and potentially contradictory. Given that Jesus often preached in the hyperbolic style of the OT prophets.

Complete bollocks. There's hardly a clearer and more ubiquitous teaching in sight.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Given that Wright and others, as quoted by goperryrevs, interprets aionios as possible meaning of the age to come.

If these words really are ambiguous, then they clearly need to be understood in terms of the many other entirely clear statements about the eternity of hell, like the unquenchable fire and the worm that will never die. And at any rate, by virtue of the strict parallelism you do not get to pick and choose. Either both life and punishment are eternal, or neither.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
And given that many, if not all of the Greek speaking Fathers of the Church, who knew their own language better than the later Latin speakers, saw God's justice as corrective, with mercy as its end result, I believe that those of us who lean more in favour of His mercy triumphing over His justice, can still be considered orthodox Christians.

The Greek Fathers did nothing of that sort, at least not in their majority and not where the next life (rather than this life) is concerned. Obviously God's eternal justice is very corrective. In this life.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
What Aquinas said is that everyone in heaven will be a cold unfeeling robot (no passions unless ordered by reason) who will take a coldly rational joy in watching others suffer in the theological equivalent of Auschwitz.

No, he didn't say anything like that. First, passions ordered by reason does not mean being cold and unfeeling. It just means that the heart is not divided against the head. Second, Auschwitz was not just, but Aquinas is very much convinced that hell is just. You may disagree, but then you got to argue about that.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
In fact I was watching Dr Who a few weeks back and now I come to think of it they have a perfect name for people with all their irrational emotions stripped from them and who still manage to glory in the torture of others. Cybermen.

Try psalmists or prophets or evangelists. I don't think that Aquinas is quite on the money on this one, and this is after all from the Supplemental Section. Since Aquinas never finished the Summa, this is material mostly from Aquinas commentary on the Sentences of Peter Lombard, which he made as a young man, and was compiled by Reginald of Piperno to fill the gaps. It is hence not necessarily representative of the mature theologian Aquinas. Nevertheless, unlike you Aquinas wants to stay true to the bible, and that in a medieval sense. So it is unsurprising that he pushes the envelope in a direction that you do not appreciate.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Cunts have depth, warmth, and charm. Your God has no depth at all - he's just a logically constructed monster made by taking statements to their logical conclusions.

The first time I heard this reinterpretation of the curse word "cunt" - not from you - I laughed. Now that I've heard it half a dozen times, it is getting rather old. Here's the problem that you have: even if you were right, it would hardly prove that this monstrous but logical God does not exist. Reality is not always to our liking. Your appeal amounts to "This is horrible, therefore it cannot be." That's just silly.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Try not to claim that you are God. You delivered the Evil Speech of Evil I was objecting to.

Focus. I know you can get this one. It is irrelevant who delivered this "speech": me, Aquinas, God, your neighbour's cat... The point is that you called it an "Evil Speech of Evil", because in your opinion it involved gloating. Not that it does, but that's not the point here. Try to stay focused, we are simply following your own logic here. You pointed to a website. That website defined the "Evil Speech of Evil" as gloating that lets the hero get away. But me, Aquinas and perhaps God and your neighbour's cat do not think that anyone can get away from hell. So following your very own logic, and admitting all its many assumptions, we find that there was no "Evil Speech of Evil" here. Even if everybody gloated in the most horrible manner, that would still be true.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Not at all. There's also peer pressure.

Are you quite serious? In case you haven't noticed, Christendom is dead and dusted.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And at any rate, by virtue of the strict parallelism you do not get to pick and choose. Either both life and punishment are eternal, or neither.

No, you really do get to pick and choose, since one (eternal life) is repeatedly described as a gift from God to the righteous, not to the damned. But again, if you are so closely tied to the fantasy of the immortal soul that you can't let it go, then you have to interpret everything in that light even though it presents the ridiculous spectacle of your god giving a gift of eternal life to people he wants to torture.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB;
Well, before I became Catholic five years ago, I carefully read the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Did you?

I certainly did, including:

1058 The Church prays that no one should be lost: "Lord, let me never be parted from you." If it is true that no one can save himself, it is also true that God "desires all men to be saved" (1 Tim 2:4), and that for him "all things are possible" (Mt 19:26).

Like the Church, I pray that no one will be lost. Do you, or do you look forward to enjoying the Aquinas gloat? Like the Church, I acknowledge that God desires all to be saved. I further acknowledge that in matters of salvation, all things are possible for God, as Matt 19:26 refers specifically to the question "Who can be saved?" In this, my position is no different from von Balthasar or Pope John Paul II.

When I speak of hell being empty, I refer to your eternal torture chamber. I don't think that anyone is freed from their sins until the acknowledge them, and face up to the consequences of what they've done. This could be a very hellish process. But I don't believe it's eternal with no hope of change.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
No, you really do get to pick and choose, since one (eternal life) is repeatedly described as a gift from God to the righteous, not to the damned.

I'm sorry, but quite apart from the multitude of other verses that speak strongly against your position, the particular one we are discussing (Matt 25:46) just does not allow your choice between eternal life and annihilation. It says:
"kai apeleusontai houtoi eis kolasin aionion hoi de dikaioi eis zoen aionion"
There's a strict parallelism there, and whatever you wish to say that the righteous get as life, the wicked get as punishment. If you say eternal life, then you also say eternal punishment. And no, it is not "corrective" punishment by language, as shown above. (Not that it would make sense anyhow to have eternal corrective punishment.)

quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
But again, if you are so closely tied to the fantasy of the immortal soul that you can't let it go, then you have to interpret everything in that light even though it presents the ridiculous spectacle of your god giving a gift of eternal life to people he wants to torture.

Eternal life does not mean merely existence. God is giving all humans eternal existence in body and soul. That the soul is immortal is neither here nor there for this discussion. According to their deeds, some will exist in eternal life, others in eternal punishment. That's what scripture says.

The idea that "eternal punishment" is meant as "well, they never got resurrected, so in comparison to the ones gaining eternal life one can call them eternally punished" is as clean an eisegetical fudge as one will ever see. Not only is this really a completely marginal interpretation even of this one verse Matt 25:46. It also totally contradicts the very parable this verse concludes, which - we remember - includes sorting actual sheep and actual goats, both of which are talking back, all written in parallel by Matthew without the slightest hint of difference. It's a mighty amazing trick for annihilated goats to be herded and asking questions. And of course it contradicts plenty of other scripture, with unquenchable fires and eternal worms, etc.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
(Matt 25:46) just does not allow your choice between eternal life and annihilation. It says:
"kai apeleusontai houtoi eis kolasin aionion hoi de dikaioi eis zoen aionion"
There's a strict parallelism there, and whatever you wish to say that the righteous get as life, the wicked get as punishment. If you say eternal life, then you also say eternal punishment. And no, it is not "corrective" punishment by language, as shown above. (Not that it would make sense anyhow to have eternal corrective punishment.)

But the strict parallelism is not between 'eternal' things. "Eternal life" is as unhelpful as "eternal punishment". As I mentioned earlier, NT Wright (and plenty of others) talk about "Life in the age to come". When the man asks Jesus what he must do to "enter life", that's what he is talking about. The next life, the next thing that God is doing - being raised to be part of it. That was the contemporary understanding. So the strict parallelism is between "Life in the Age to Come" and "Chastisement in the Age to Come".

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
If these words really are ambiguous, then they clearly need to be understood in terms of the many other entirely clear statements about the eternity of hell, like the unquenchable fire and the worm that will never die.

Actually they're not even that ambiguous (at least they weren't when they were written). In the Septuagint "aionios" is used over a hundred times, and 90% of the time it explicitly refers to a finite amount of time. I don't see you arguing that Jonah was inside the fish forever, but 'aionios' was the word he used to describe it.

Your problem is that you have a pre-existing doctrine of eternal life and eternal punishment, and you have to read those pre-conceptions onto scripture and translate the words to fit it. So that makes your accusation of Trudy's eisegesis pretty ironic.

Unquenchable fires and the worm that does not die are very explicit references, that for me (despite my universalist leanings) actually push towards Trudy's annihilationist views. They are obviously references to the Gehenna rubbish dump, were people's rubbish was chucked on to the fire, that would just keep burning. But the rubbish itself would be burned up - it wouldn't be burning forever (that's physically impossible) - it was that new rubbish was continually chucked on it. For me, that points towards destruction. Yes the fire goes on and on, but the rubbish certainly doesn't - that's the whole point. The worms and maggots would eat the rubbish that fell out of the rim of the fire pit, again reinforcing the point that all the rubbish would be destroyed.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
Eternal death -- with no hope and possibility of resurrection -- IS the eternal punishment. That's the parallelism: the righteous get eternal life, the wicked get the eternal punishment of death.

That's quite a different thing from a process of eternal punishING.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Against Aquinas, you can reject "decided at death" only in a reductio ad absurdum sense, since Aquinas (implicitly) holds this as a premise to his argument.

Yes - I'm disagreeing with the premises, not the argument. I thought I made that clear.

quote:
Post-mortem conversion is a restriction of human choice that is in my opinion outright immoral.
I don't understand how you can say that eternal punishment (however you define that) is less immoral than restricting human choice. I quite simply do not understand that.

If granting humans that choice means a very real chance that many - even most - of them will inadvertently choose eternal punishment then surely the moral course of action is to withdraw the choice and spare them the agony, like a loving parent taking a live hand grenade away from an infant.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Not at all. There's also peer pressure.

Are you quite serious? In case you haven't noticed, Christendom is dead and dusted.
I was thinking of my family and the many friends I have made through church.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I don't understand how you can say that eternal punishment (however you define that) is less immoral than restricting human choice. I quite simply do not understand that.

I think that human choices are restricted. Similarly the laws of nature are engineered so as to avoid large disasters.

The evidence of this is that waves can't get big enough to overwhelm whole continents. Very few people get around to hatching plots that wipe out entire cities. Most bad things that happen barely make a dent in the overall human population. By contrast animal populations are regularly decimated, routinely going through enormous swings unlike anything humanity experiences.

There is nothing wrong with God restricting human choices. This happens all the time. But He can't restrict all human choice, or restrict it in a way that is obvious, or we would not be free. It's a matter of more or less, not a matter of whether He does it or not.

And you've heard my explanation of eternal punishment. You have acknowledged the possibility that what the Bible calls "eternal punishment" might not happen exactly the way the Bible describes it.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Like the Church, I pray that no one will be lost. Do you, or do you look forward to enjoying the Aquinas gloat?

It is really a bit annoying that you use the word "gloat" here without even giving it scare quotes. You are using the language of a vowed enemy of the faith against one of its greatest saints, you do realize that? For the record, Aquinas is not at all defending gloating. Quite to the contrary, he is defending the kind of behaviour that Jesus Christ according to the evangelist Matthew associates in His parable of Dives and Lazarus (Lk 16:19-31) with Abraham. He's defending King David, who wrote Psalm 58 (by modern counting, 57). He's defending the Prophet Isaiah (e.g., Is 66:22-24). Etc. He does so in words that sure are hard to swallow, but which nobody so far has actually argued to be either false or immoral. Protestations of being terribly offended do not count as argument. Can one do better than Aquinas here? I think one can. Probably Aquinas could have done better than Aquinas here, for these comments were cobbled together from the equivalent of his Masters Thesis by a student of his after his death. But while I understand that someone like Justinian takes this as an occasion to piss on Aquinas from great height (when else could he even remotely get away with it?), this really is ill becoming for a faithful Catholic.

As for what I will do, that will depend on what heaven - and I - will be like. Assuming that I get to heaven, something that I do not presume quite as easily as you apparently do. Since I have no real idea how heaven can work, practically speaking, I currently have no real idea on its relationship to hell.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
Like the Church, I acknowledge that God desires all to be saved. I further acknowledge that in matters of salvation, all things are possible for God, as Matt 19:26 refers specifically to the question "Who can be saved?" In this, my position is no different from von Balthasar or Pope John Paul II.

I'll await details on your agreement with von Balthasar and JPII before commenting on that. As for Matt 19:26, it hardly is a declaration of universalism. In context, pretty much the opposite, really. As St. Peter clearly understands in his own response there. He does not go "Oh, that's OK then, everybody will be fine" in the slightest, but instead presents evidence that the apostles at least actually are with God.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
When I speak of hell being empty, I refer to your eternal torture chamber. I don't think that anyone is freed from their sins until the acknowledge them, and face up to the consequences of what they've done. This could be a very hellish process. But I don't believe it's eternal with no hope of change.

Well, that's basically Origen's apokatastasis (or at least the Origenist one, to be fair to Origen who was hardly consistent in his theology on the matter). And this position has been anathemised by the Second Council of Constantinople: "IX. If anyone says or thinks that the punishment of demons and of impious men is only temporary, and will one day have an end, and that a restoration (apokatastasis) will take place of demons and of impious men, let him be anathema." This council is accepted as the fifth ecumenical one by both the RCC and the Eastern Orthodox, the Old Catholics and Catholic Anglicans. Protestants are apparently a mixed bag on anything past the first four ecumenical councils (according to Wikipedia). Anyway, you can be damned sure that neither von Balthasar nor JPII believed such a thing (or at least, publicly advertised such a belief). The best one can say there is that Origen (or at least the Origenist) confused that eminently Catholic doctrine of purgatory with hell. As a Catholic (or Orthodox) you can (perhaps) hope that nobody will get into hell proper in the first place, but not that anybody can get out it again.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
When the man asks Jesus what he must do to "enter life", that's what he is talking about. The next life, the next thing that God is doing - being raised to be part of it. That was the contemporary understanding. So the strict parallelism is between "Life in the Age to Come" and "Chastisement in the Age to Come".

I can only repeat that this is of exactly zero help to your position. All I need to say to make this compatible with my belief - and with lots of other scripture - is that the Age to Come is in fact eternal. And this is an entirely reasonable thing to say. Whereas you cannot deny that if the punishment is finite, then so it the life. The very explicit parallelism destroys what you need, a difference which you can explain to your liking.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
In the Septuagint "aionios" is used over a hundred times, and 90% of the time it explicitly refers to a finite amount of time. I don't see you arguing that Jonah was inside the fish forever, but 'aionios' was the word he used to describe it.

I have no particular need for identifying the word "aionios" with a modern concept of eternity. It merely must be possible to express eternity by this word. And while your - unattributed, unproven - statistics about the Septuagint is interesting if true, that does not exclude such a usage. In fact, zoen aionion is used all over the place in the NT, basically as a fixed term - as are parallel negatives using aionion (like "eternal damnation" in Mark 3:29). Do we have evidence what this fixed term was taken to mean? Sure we do. "And I give them eternal life, and they shall never perish, and no one shall snatch them out of my hand." (John 10:28) To never perish sure sounds like everlasting life to me...

It is quite clear that aionion is in fact used in the NT to indicate everlasting, eternal, etc. Systematically and abundantly. And that this is so is central to Christian faith (which does believe in eternal life, not a second finite one). We then have many parallel verses in the NT, where the same word aionion is applied to negative things. Whatever the typical usage in the Septuagint may have been, it is then reasonable to assume that the same authors - the evangelists - use the same word in the same way. Thus also punishment, damnation and whatnot is everlasting, eternal, etc. This conclusion is simply particularly unavoidable in Matt 25:46, because there is just no way this could have been written without fully intending the parallelism.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Yes the fire goes on and on, but the rubbish certainly doesn't - that's the whole point. The worms and maggots would eat the rubbish that fell out of the rim of the fire pit, again reinforcing the point that all the rubbish would be destroyed.

On logical terms, this is of course nonsense. In order for these fires/worms to burn/eat eternally on finite fuel/food, they would have to be eternally provided with new one. But it is precisely in the context of the Second Coming, the occasion for a final batch of fuel/food, that all this is being talked about. It would have been proper to say that Christ is putting a stop to these fires/worms (if with a delay from burning/eating through the final batch). But that's not what's being said, to the contrary.

quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
Eternal death -- with no hope and possibility of resurrection -- IS the eternal punishment. That's the parallelism: the righteous get eternal life, the wicked get the eternal punishment of death.

I'm sorry, but this doesn't fly at all. First, it is simply cheek in tongue to call being dead an "eternal punishment". It's not a punishment at all, is it now? Those people are dead. One cannot punish dead people. Not even God can do that. One could perhaps say that these dead have missed an eternal opportunity for something great, or whatever. But even that missing out is not eternal itself. The dead cannot miss out. They are dead. And that dead people neither do anything, nor that anything can be done to them, is hardly a modern realization. People have always realized that when you are dead, you are out of it, for better or worse.

Second, this does not at all explain all the fire / worm stuff. Or at least it turns this into a whole lot of weirdness. So OK, we have all these dead people that are, well, dead, and that are considered "punished eternally" by virtue of remaining dead in eternity (big surprise there) and they are all on fire and worms are chewing them (hopefully not simultaneously, or PETA will not be happy), somehow also eternally. So, uhh, I guess these bodies get restored so that they can be burned and eaten a bit more. Not that anybody really cares, well, at least the dead people themselves certainly don't. Since they are dead. That's a case of too much information about what God does for kicks with dead bodies, really.

But even if we swallow that the evangelists either are telling us about God toying around with dead bodies or can't grasp that the end of a fuel supply is the end of a fire (cf. goperryrevs above), then third we still get stuff like
quote:
Luke 13:27-28
But he will say, 'I tell you, I do not know where you come from; depart from me, all you workers of iniquity!' There you will weep and gnash your teeth, when you see Abraham and Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God and you yourselves thrust out.

So presumably the annihilated dead are not only burning and being eaten by worms, but also weeping and gnashing their teeth and envying the saints in heaven. Those are some mighty active dead if you ask me. Perhaps the NT is the original zombie apocalypse?

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I don't understand how you can say that eternal punishment (however you define that) is less immoral than restricting human choice. I quite simply do not understand that.

Well, I don't think that eternal punishment is immoral at all, so obviously taking away all human choice concerning living with God in eternity would be more immoral.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
If granting humans that choice means a very real chance that many - even most - of them will inadvertently choose eternal punishment then surely the moral course of action is to withdraw the choice and spare them the agony, like a loving parent taking a live hand grenade away from an infant.

But you are no infant. And the choice is not between pulling the safety pin of a hand grenade or not, but between being what God created you for or not. You are not an end unto yourself, though you are a will unto yourself. And God, while analogically loving (in an non-emotional sense), analogically your Father, and always ready to forgive (if you repent in sackcloth and ashes), sure as hell is not nice.
quote:
Hebrews 10:26-31
For if we sin deliberately after receiving the knowledge of the truth, there no longer remains a sacrifice for sins, but a fearful prospect of judgment, and a fury of fire which will consume the adversaries. A man who has violated the law of Moses dies without mercy at the testimony of two or three witnesses. How much worse punishment do you think will be deserved by the man who has spurned the Son of God, and profaned the blood of the covenant by which he was sanctified, and outraged the Spirit of grace? For we know him who said, "Vengeance is mine, I will repay." And again, "The Lord will judge his people." It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I was thinking of my family and the many friends I have made through church.

Fair enough.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And God, while analogically loving (in an non-emotional sense), analogically your Father, and always ready to forgive (if you repent in sackcloth and ashes), sure as hell is not nice.

And yet we're expected to love this being that you yourself have said is not nice. To align ourselves with him. Do you not realise why people have a problem with this?

it's perfectly possible that you're right, but I really, really hope not, because I was sold a better God than the one you describe.

[ 16. October 2012, 14:14: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
The scandal will come no matter what. The God that damns is the same God that sent his only son to die on the cross for our sins. If you want a god that is understandable and that doesn't offend our paltry moral sensibilities then there are plenty of other options. Baal, Juno, and Thor have their flaws, but they make sense at least.

I quite like that last one. I could have been a very avid follower of Thor in another life. But instead I have a God that is far beyond my expectations and understanding. Instead, I am quite appalled by a god that doesn't offend me at least some of the time.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But while I understand that someone like Justinian takes this as an occasion to piss on Aquinas from great height (when else could he even remotely get away with it?), this really is ill becoming for a faithful Catholic .


This isn't about pissing on Aquinas.It's about not understanding how anyone can enjoy the torture of others. Apart from a few very sadistic people, of whom history has many examples, most people can't stand to witness the suffering, even of an animal. That's why I reject the Orthodox "River of Fire." can you imaging being side by side with people you love, watching them cry out in agony for mercy, and God refusing to help? It would require a mighty change of consciousness for most of us to accept an eternity like that.

quote:
Assuming that I get to heaven, something that I do not presume quite as easily as you apparently do .
You're very wrong there. I have no such feeling of assuarance that I'll get to heaven.

quote:
As a Catholic (or Orthodox) you can (perhaps) hope that nobody will get into hell proper in the first place, but not that anybody can get out it again .

I'm not saying any more than that, if you read me properly.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But while I understand that someone like Justinian takes this as an occasion to piss on Aquinas from great height (when else could he even remotely get away with it?), this really is ill becoming for a faithful Catholic .


This isn't about pissing on Aquinas.It's about not understanding how anyone can enjoy the torture of others. Apart from a few very sadistic people, of whom history has many examples, most people can't stand to witness the suffering, even of an animal. That's why I reject the Orthodox "River of Fire." can you imaging being side by side with people you love, watching them cry out in agony for mercy, and God refusing to help? It would require a mighty change of consciousness for most of us to accept an eternity like that.
This.

The level of sheer evil and sadism required for the hell described by Aquinas and supported by IngoB quite literally breaks my brain. I thought I found it impossible to imagine a being more evil than the one that created hell and condemned others there. I was wrong as IngoB managed to demonstrate in this thread. Worse than the being that perverts justice and condemns people to eternal torment while claiming to be good is the one that for the elect (who are needed for the full perversion of justice to take place) performs a moral lobotomy by stripping them of so-called unreasonable compassion. (Another concept that broke my brain.)

IngoB if your god exists and is as you describe then literally the only possible moral choice is to oppose him.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
If it wasn't "the wages of sin is death" the scandal would be something else.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
When the man asks Jesus what he must do to "enter life", that's what he is talking about. The next life, the next thing that God is doing - being raised to be part of it. That was the contemporary understanding. So the strict parallelism is between "Life in the Age to Come" and "Chastisement in the Age to Come".

I can only repeat that this is of exactly zero help to your position. All I need to say to make this compatible with my belief - and with lots of other scripture - is that the Age to Come is in fact eternal.
Sure, but then you admit that what you're doing is eisegesis. You've imposed a modern concept (that of eternity & infinity) onto a statement that does not have that paradigm.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Whereas you cannot deny that if the punishment is finite, then so it the life. The very explicit parallelism destroys what you need, a difference which you can explain to your liking.

Well, no. Firstly, I think you're reading more into the 'strict parallelism' than it infers. The Age to Come a vague, pretty unknown concept. But what Jesus is saying to his disciples is that those who are righteous will experience 'Life' in the Age to come. The unrighteous will experience discipline. That's it.

"Life in the Age to come" as Jesus hearers would have understood it was also not thought of in terms of an eternal sense, but that does not mean that Jesus is just talking about living another ~60 years in 'Heaven' then dying again. It's the otherness that means that we don't really think in those terms. As you've quoted from John 10, 'never perish' makes it sound like Life in the Age to come will be eternal, and I agree that it is. But it's not explicit from the phrase "zoen aionion" itself. It's something that we infer from elsewhere.

So to say "well, zoen aionion seems to be eternal as we now understand eternity, and there seems to be a linguistic equivalence in Matthew 25, so the discipline must be eternal too" is stretching too far for me. Especially when, as you say, the concept of an eternal discipline makes no sense at all.

The strict parallelism says that we're talking about the next Age. That's it. On the one hand, Life; on the other, Chastisement. Saying "well the Life is unending, therefore the Chastisement must be too" is as illogical as saying "well, the Chastisement will be unpleasant, therefore the Life will be too".

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And while your - unattributed, unproven - statistics about the Septuagint is interesting if true, that does not exclude such a usage.

I didn't realise I was writing an essay! Actually, I remembered it wrong - it's four-fifths, not nine-tenths - sorry. It's in Word Studies of the New Testament, Vol. IV, Dr. (Prof.) Marvin Vincent

quote:
The adjective aionios in like manner carries the idea of time. Neither the noun nor the adjective in themselves carries the sense of "endless" or "everlasting." aionios means enduring through or pertaining to a period of time. Out of the 150 instances in the LXX (Septuagint), four-fifths imply limited duration.
I get what you're saying about it not excluding such a usage, but that's only if you're talking about hermeneutics, not exegesis. As you said earlier in the thread, you can back-interpret your theology to make sense of the verse. You can say "well, they had no concept of infinity, but I do, so I'm going to interpret that verse as relating to eternity". But, if I don't share the same theology as you, I see no reason to do the same. I'd rather try to understand what Jesus was talking about as his contemporaries would have understood him, because they are the ones he was talking to directly. The message for the Church comes later.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
If granting humans that choice means a very real chance that many - even most - of them will inadvertently choose eternal punishment then surely the moral course of action is to withdraw the choice and spare them the agony, like a loving parent taking a live hand grenade away from an infant.

But you are no infant.
I think that in terms both of understanding and ability to understand what's "right" and what's "wrong" as related to God, most of us are very much infants. Half of us have no idea how our actions will affect next week, never mind the next life.

quote:
And the choice is not between pulling the safety pin of a hand grenade or not, but between being what God created you for or not. You are not an end unto yourself, though you are a will unto yourself. And God, while analogically loving (in an non-emotional sense), analogically your Father, and always ready to forgive (if you repent in sackcloth and ashes), sure as hell is not nice.
Tell me, is there actually any good news in your Gospel?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Tell me, is there actually any good news in your Gospel?
If I might, "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
If you want a god that is understandable and that doesn't offend our paltry moral sensibilities then there are plenty of other options.

At this point, I'd rather have no god at all. No afterlife whatsoever. No overbearing divine dictator seeking to control every single aspect of our lives for no other reason than his own satisfaction. No damnation for eating the wrong animal on Friday evening, or sleeping with the wrong person, or violating any of a million fucking other bullshit rules that have no purpose other than to catch us out and send us to eternal damnation. Just a few decades of living my life the way I want to live it and loving the people I want to love, and then nothing.

Man, that sounds really good. I just wish I could actually believe it [Frown]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Tell me, is there actually any good news in your Gospel?
If I might, "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
Not particularly good news for people who in all honesty find no convincing reason to believe the Christian message. How does God expect us to figure out Christianity is true and not Islam or Hinduism? Especially since, apparently, so much rides on us getting that question right?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
At this point, I'd rather have no god at all. No afterlife whatsoever....
If you really want the good life, then repent and worship God. "Come unto me, all ye that labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest." God wants to give us life. He wants to give it to us forever. But only he has this life to give.

The question is whether we really want it.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Tell me, is there actually any good news in your Gospel?
If I might, "For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life."
It kind of loses its power when you realise that he's saving us from himself.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Creatures of God is what we are. There is no use pretending otherwise. Faith and worship is admitting this, damnation is the otherwise.

I don't understand why God created people he knew full well would be damned. But if that God is Jesus, then I trust that he has a reason.
 
Posted by blackbeard (# 10848) on :
 
Fascinating thread from which I have learned much ...
but.
It was mentioned earlier, in various posts, that of the available options:
salvation by faith;
salvation by works;
ultimately, though it may be a long and rocky road, salvation of all;
can all be supported by the text of the Bible. You just need to pick the verses you want.

(There's a fourth option in parts the Old Testament - everyone goes to Sheol, an after-life so vague and shadowy as to be hardly worth considering.)

Now, the above options are evidently (to a merely human intellect) incompatible, so either bits of the Bible are wrong (goodbye to infallibility of the Bible text),or God has thought of something which we haven't. (I incline to the latter view.)

While we have enjoyed some very learned and enlightening views of the precise meaning of Scripture in this context, I haven't seen a convincing explanation of the paradox, other than by the assumption that God is a lot smarter than us.

Meanwhile, I find that the dear old C of E, and it's been pointed out, also in practice the Roman Catholic Church (this surprised me, I must admit), can't quite make their minds up about which view is correct.

So, back to the thread title: is the traditional Biblical view of the afterlife messed up, or is Marvin? I think I have to conclude that the traditional view is messed up. Marvin, I can't answer for you, but if the topic perplexes you - rest assured it perplexes me too. I would be worried if it didn't. Indeed, I'm a bit worried about any tradition that claims to have the complete answer on this topic.

(And, just for the record, like many who have posted on this thread, I find the concept of eternal punishment deeply unsettling, and indeed full of paradox. If you substitute "eternal extinction" for "eternal punishment", it doesn't get a lot better. IMO.)
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Creatures of God is what we are. There is no use pretending otherwise. Faith and worship is admitting this, damnation is the otherwise.

I don't understand why God created people he knew full well would be damned. But if that God is Jesus, then I trust that he has a reason.

The problem is "because he is a sadistic and evil bastard with all the morality of a consistently abusive husband who both beats and gaslamps his wife" is entirely in line with his actions both in the OT and as preached by you.

"God is good" is not.

And we may be 'Creatures of God' but if so and if your conceptions of God are accurate I want a restraining order! I have friends who've changed their names deliberately so they do not share them with their parents. This doesn't make them other than children of their parents - but it does mean they reject them and with good reason.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by blackbeard:
Fascinating thread from which I have learned much ...
but.
It was mentioned earlier, in various posts, that of the available options:
salvation by faith;
salvation by works;
ultimately, though it may be a long and rocky road, salvation of all;
can all be supported by the text of the Bible. You just need to pick the verses you want.

(There's a fourth option in parts the Old Testament - everyone goes to Sheol, an after-life so vague and shadowy as to be hardly worth considering.)

Now, the above options are evidently (to a merely human intellect) incompatible, so either bits of the Bible are wrong (goodbye to infallibility of the Bible text),or God has thought of something which we haven't. (I incline to the latter view.)

While we have enjoyed some very learned and enlightening views of the precise meaning of Scripture in this context, I haven't seen a convincing explanation of the paradox, other than by the assumption that God is a lot smarter than us.

Meanwhile, I find that the dear old C of E, and it's been pointed out, also in practice the Roman Catholic Church (this surprised me, I must admit), can't quite make their minds up about which view is correct.

So, back to the thread title: is the traditional Biblical view of the afterlife messed up, or is Marvin? I think I have to conclude that the traditional view is messed up. Marvin, I can't answer for you, but if the topic perplexes you - rest assured it perplexes me too. I would be worried if it didn't. Indeed, I'm a bit worried about any tradition that claims to have the complete answer on this topic.

(And, just for the record, like many who have posted on this thread, I find the concept of eternal punishment deeply unsettling, and indeed full of paradox. If you substitute "eternal extinction" for "eternal punishment", it doesn't get a lot better. IMO.)

+1

I think I'd probably be less frustrated if certain people, like Zach and Ingo, showed any comprehension of why people like me and Marvin have a problem with all this, rather than coming over all "you should just accept it, God knows best, stop having a problem", which is how it comes across.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
I read the OT as a God that loves an enslaved and oppressed people and is filled with wrath against injustice. I think God would be a lesser one if he wasn't enraged about the things humans do to each other. This God has acted in history to save this people and punish oppression, and will do so for all time on the Last Day.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I think God would be a lesser one if he wasn't enraged about the things humans do to each other.

Perhaps, but when he then goes on to do even worse things to them himself that outrage turns into hypocrisy.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
"If you love me, keep my commandments" (John 14:13)

That always makes me wonder what He requires of those who don't love Him.
Are you sure John 14:13 is the right reference? John 14:15 is the closest verse I can find to what leo quotes
It was not I.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I read the OT as a God that loves an enslaved and oppressed people and is filled with wrath against injustice. I think God would be a lesser one if he wasn't enraged about the things humans do to each other. This God has acted in history to save this people and punish oppression, and will do so for all time on the Last Day.

He's filled with wrath about what humans do to each other so he will do unimaginably worse things to them. He's enraged by oppression so he's going to have people in his power tortured eternally.

You don't see a problem here?

[ 16. October 2012, 16:21: Message edited by: Justinian ]
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
Not really. It seems to me that damnation is the natural result of Sin.

We might both be arguing that Hell is reasonable, but IngoB and I are actually arguing two rather different lines. IngoB is saying that Hell is reasonable, and is arguing against false ideas of the idea that make it seem unreasonable. While hell doesn't cause any scandal for me, my line is that scandal will come because we are all looking for excuses to not believe. If it wasn't hell, it would be something else.

The scandal is not hell for me, but I have my own scandal all the same- a thing which I cannot reconcile with Jesus. Yet Jesus is there all the same too. Jesus is unaccountable and all flesh keeps silent before Him.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Not really. It seems to me that damnation is the natural result of Sin.

Bait. And. Switch.

First you were talking about the wrath of God. Now the Wrath of God is irrelevant. Now it's a natural result of sin. Now the Wrath of God is irrelevant. So is the judgement of God.

Dealing with your new argument:

Let he who is without sin throw the first stone.

If damnation is a natural result of Sin and we are all fallen then damnation is a natural result of creation. So God set the whole system up that we would all suffer Hell.

And that isn't Kafkaesque?

quote:
IngoB is saying that Hell is reasonable, and is arguing against false ideas of the idea that make it seem unreasonable.
The ideas IngoB is arguing against make it less unreasonable.
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
You seem more angry that I refuse to frame the issue as you do, and by my refusal to be angered by the same things that anger you. That sin naturally concludes in damnation and deserves God's wrath is all the same piece to me.

[ 16. October 2012, 18:01: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
And yet we're expected to love this being that you yourself have said is not nice. To align ourselves with him. Do you not realise why people have a problem with this?

Well, I would simply say three things.

First, how are you supposed to love God? You are not expected to love God emotionally (though being human, you probably will be emotionally involved, and that's fine). You are not even expected to love God in the direct classical sense ("to love is to will the good of another"), because frankly there's nothing you could possibly do to improve God's own life. But scripture is quite explicit in what you can do to love God. In the OT, in the NT, it's everywhere. You can love God by doing His will. If you want to hear the beloved disciple go on about this, then for example read 1 John. But this also is obvious in the classical sense, for the one good that you have to offer to God is that your own will be aligned to His, that you do what He wants you to do. Other than that you have nothing.

Second, God went first. I mean, compared to God you are much less than an amoeba is compared to you. And that amoeba is at least an independent being from you, whereas you are utterly dependent on God. Nevertheless, God became human. Can you imagine becoming an amoeba, so that amoebas may be saved? Getting killed as amoeba by amoeba for amoeba? WTF? Who cares that much about amoeba? Well, God apparently cares that much about you. Yes, the gap between you and God is basically infinite. But God went across first. Presumably not because God thought that humans are Divinely nice. So maybe, just maybe, we can get over the obvious fact that God is not humanly nice, and reciprocate.

Third, these two facts were sort of put together for us in Jesus Christ. Because there's what you asked for. You needed a HUI (human user interface) to the Divine? There you go. Love Jesus then, in the ordinary way in which you meant that. Give that all you have, with all that is human about you. Emotions as much as intellect, mysticism as much as ratiocination, action as much as thought - there is a God-human available to you now. Your entire interaction range as a human being is now officially enabled. Throw it all at Christ, that's what He came for.

But, and that's a big but, don't forget. Jesus Christ is your brother, fully human, but He is also fully Divine. So the total nearness is there, but also the infinite distance. One moment congratulating you for your spiritual achievements, the next moment telling you to get behind Him as Satan. Even Christ Himself: look at Him sweating blood out of mortal fear about the will of the Father that He must do. This is not fun and games. This is not tea at five. This is the living God, this is the One, the Alpha and the Omega. The symbol of Christianity is not a slice of cake. It is the cross, a gruesome instrument of torture on which the living God died, for you. If you ask me, personally, I would have been entirely happy with a Like on Facebook to indicate my salvation. But no, that's not how this God rolls...

So there you go. It's a loving God, He sure is. But it is not quite an ordinary human love. Deal.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
It's about not understanding how anyone can enjoy the torture of others. Apart from a few very sadistic people, of whom history has many examples, most people can't stand to witness the suffering, even of an animal. That's why I reject the Orthodox "River of Fire." can you imaging being side by side with people you love, watching them cry out in agony for mercy, and God refusing to help? It would require a mighty change of consciousness for most of us to accept an eternity like that.

I have not the slightest doubt that heaven will involve a tremendous change of consciousness. In fact, the reason why I am saying that I do not know how heaven will work is because I really do not know how to get anything remotely resembling humans consciousness into an eternal framework. Furthermore, I still think you are not doing justice to Aquinas, since he is addressing your complaints. However, I agree that likely Aquinas is barking up the wrong tree there. And I think it is basically over a confusion of eternity with temporality in the next life. The moral "error" (better: the unfittingness) that we can feel is then caused by something quite abstract, in my opinion. But whoever thinks that Aquinas is obviously wrong is with near certainty wrong themselves. Even if Aquinas turns out to be wrong...

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
You're very wrong there. I have no such feeling of assuarance that I'll get to heaven.

That makes no sense. Unless you agree with me that it is at least highly unlikely that hell is empty. But you have rejected that! Given that you are unlikely to be a top contender for the most evil human who ever lived, how can you then not be fairly certain that you will go to heaven?

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
IngoB if your god exists and is as you describe then literally the only possible moral choice is to oppose him.

Good luck with that then... You may end up having to thank me, you know? "Broken brain" sounds like an exculpatory condition to me. Unless, you know, this is mere rhetoric. God wouldn't like that much, I fear.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Sure, but then you admit that what you're doing is eisegesis. You've imposed a modern concept (that of eternity & infinity) onto a statement that does not have that paradigm.

Hardly. Accepting that the first Christians didn't yet have a precise theological-philosophical vocabulary to talk about all this does not amount to eisegesis. My interpretation is compatible with the longer explanations given by the next batch of documents from the early Christians, i.e., with the early Church Fathers. My interpretation is also consistent with the usage in scripture, as I have explicitly demonstrated by reference to John 10:28. That's all that I need.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
So to say "well, zoen aionion seems to be eternal as we now understand eternity, and there seems to be a linguistic equivalence in Matthew 25, so the discipline must be eternal too" is stretching too far for me. Especially when, as you say, the concept of an eternal discipline makes no sense at all.

The conclusion of parallelism is really quite inescapable here. The very linguistic construct intentionally used by the author allows nothing else. Your one and only chance to reject this is to say that Matthew made a mistake in his writings. Furthermore, your difficulty is easily resolved. Matthew is not talking about "eternal discipline". He is not talking about "eternal chastisement". He is talking about "eternal punishment". There is nothing illogical about eternal punishment, however repugnant you may find it. And your assumption about the word being used here for "punishment" (kolasis) is simply false, see the link I've given concerning that above.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
As you said earlier in the thread, you can back-interpret your theology to make sense of the verse. You can say "well, they had no concept of infinity, but I do, so I'm going to interpret that verse as relating to eternity".

Heck, you've even admitted above that my verse from John 10:28 demonstrates that John understands zoen aionion as, well, eternal life. So why again can I not assume that this very same term, constantly used by John and all the evangelists, means eternal life wherever it comes up - no matter how it is used in the Septuagint? Exactly, you can give no good reason for that.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I think that in terms both of understanding and ability to understand what's "right" and what's "wrong" as related to God, most of us are very much infants. Half of us have no idea how our actions will affect next week, never mind the next life.

Wherever you are truly ignorant, you will be truly inculpable, of course. To riff on the blessed Eastwood: Do you feel ignorant, punk?

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Tell me, is there actually any good news in your Gospel?

Sure. God is a sucker. You can get away with murder. Literally. Just, well, repent. That's hard? Well, not really. It's been organised for you. You will end up saying ten Hail Marys. OK, for murder you may have to sing a few penitential psalms for a while, or something. But there's also a support group called the Church. Where they feed you godliness. And God. Do anything remotely nice to someone else, and it will be counted. Do the nastiest shit, and it will be discounted, if you only want it to be. If you take a hard look at it, it's a bit of a joke, really. You can play the system. And people do. Heck, you can be a total disaster and turn it all around with your very last breath. And entire angle choirs have been booked to sing your praise for that.

Anyway, that's the good news. All odds are stacked in your favour. God is really just asking for, well, a token of good will. One. Token. One token that you can wave at His face after death and say "Well, I did that, didn't I?" God is still the same sucker as in the Garden of Eden. "Do whatever, have whatever, just don't - you know - eat from that one tree. OK? Let it be the one thing you won't do. Because I said so." Well, can you do that? If so, then I think you will be fine. If not, then I'm afraid all hell will break loose. God is an unbelievable sucker, but in the end all sucking will end.

quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I think I'd probably be less frustrated if certain people, like Zach and Ingo, showed any comprehension of why people like me and Marvin have a problem with all this, rather than coming over all "you should just accept it, God knows best, stop having a problem", which is how it comes across.

Marvin doesn't have a problem. Marvin is St Thérčse of Lisieux with Tourette syndrome. He probably has more faith than anybody else on this thread. You probably have a problem. But frankly, do you not have enough people accommodating your problem? I mean, really, is there a lack of spiritual understanding in your life? Are the people around you busy breaking your bruised reed and quenching your smoldering wick? That's not my experience with the Church at all. So maybe, just maybe, it is OK if I do not hold your hand as well? Maybe on a freaking discussion board we can take a long hard look at things? Maybe we can raise the game at least to Billy Ocean levels? I'm not talking hairshirts here...
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
From 700 BC to 1200 AD there is NO reference in Jewish literature to Gehenna being associated with Jerusalem city dump.

All of Jesus' teachings on the afterlife reflect the Jews back to themselves. They have NOTHING to do with what happens in the afterlife except as metaphor. Not as wooden literalism.

And many if not most are NOT metaphoric of life after death. Metaphoric of metaphoric life after metaphoric death, yes.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Marvin doesn't have a problem. Marvin is St Thérčse of Lisieux with Tourette syndrome. He probably has more faith than anybody else on this thread. You probably have a problem. But frankly, do you not have enough people accommodating your problem? I mean, really, is there a lack of spiritual understanding in your life? Are the people around you busy breaking your bruised reed and quenching your smoldering wick? That's not my experience with the Church at all. So maybe, just maybe, it is OK if I do not hold your hand as well? Maybe on a freaking discussion board we can take a long hard look at things? Maybe we can raise the game at least to Billy Ocean levels? I'm not talking hairshirts here...

Marvin has a problem and it's the same one I have. The problem isn't one of Faith (although Marvin does seem afflicted by it). The problem is that what you worship makes Cthulu seem benign. For that matter what you worship is so far as I can tell not functionally morally distinguishable from Jack Chick's God. And I have a problem here - one of humanity, not of faith. How can anyone worship that and convince themselves it is good?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
Marvin has a problem and it's the same one I have.
You may have the same problem, but Marvin says he still believes.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
The problem is that what you worship makes Cthulu seem benign.

Well, here's the other good news about my God. He doesn't ask me to rip out your innards and make you eat your testicles. Rather, I'm supposed to love you. Yeah, I know. I find this rather surprising myself.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Well, that's basically Origen's apokatastasis (or at least the Origenist one, to be fair to Origen who was hardly consistent in his theology on the matter). And this position has been anathemised by the Second Council of Constantinople

When the Church prays that no one should be lost (CCC1058), it is praying that hell should be empty. Though I have been a long term believer in Origenist apokatastasis, in obedience to the teaching of the Church, I am now happy to simply add my prayers and my hopes to those of the Church. It isn't for you, for me, nor even for Aquinas, important as he may be to the Church, to say whether anyone, or who, will find mercy with God. He who will show mercy to whom He will show mercy, and be gracious to whom He will be gracious.

quote:
That makes no sense. Unless you agree with me that it is at least highly unlikely that hell is empty. But you have rejected that! Given that you are unlikely to be a top contender for the most evil human who ever lived, how can you then not be fairly certain that you will go to heaven?
I pray for God's mercy for myself, the same as I pray for His mercy for you and for everyone else. But I can't gainsay His sovereignty. I trust, but I don't know.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
I mean, compared to God you are much less than an amoeba is compared to you.

In terms of physical scale and possibly even complexity, then this is true (although I am not really sure what meaning 'big' has when applied to a Being who transcends space). However, the idea of "the image of God" assures me that there is something qualitatively different between the comparisons of amoeba to man and man to God. We have much in common with God that we do not have with amoebae: spirit, reason and moral sense, in particular.

quote:
But scripture is quite explicit in what you can do to love God. In the OT, in the NT, it's everywhere. You can love God by doing His will. If you want to hear the beloved disciple go on about this, then for example read 1 John. But this also is obvious in the classical sense, for the one good that you have to offer to God is that your own will be aligned to His, that you do what He wants you to do. Other than that you have nothing.
I don't think 'love' can be legislated by means of reference to man's dependence on God or puniness in comparison with Him. That strips love of all meaning. Really it would just be a synonym for 'fear' or 'obedience'. Love, of course, may involve fear (the right kind of fear, such as reverence) and obedience. There is a personal and experiential element inextricably bound up with the First Commandment.

quote:
I have not the slightest doubt that heaven will involve a tremendous change of consciousness. In fact, the reason why I am saying that I do not know how heaven will work is because I really do not know how to get anything remotely resembling humans consciousness into an eternal framework.
But human consciousness already exists within an eternal framework. I put together some thoughts here about this.

quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*
Apart from a few very sadistic people, of whom history has many examples, most people can't stand to witness the suffering, even of an animal. That's why I reject the Orthodox "River of Fire." can you imaging being side by side with people you love, watching them cry out in agony for mercy, and God refusing to help?

Clearly you don't understand the "River of Fire" idea. You assume that God refuses to help, but that is the very antithesis of what this is saying. It is saying that it is actually God's help, which is the agent of torment. It is the mercy, love, compassion and forgiveness of God which is so loathed and agonising to those who are evil. The more such people are loved, the more they are tormented. Those who think that no one would find such a reality a torment simply don't accept the spiritual reality of evil. What is 'evil'? Is it not, at heart, a deep-seated hatred and rejection of all that is good? How, for example, can someone be "open to joyfully receiving the love of God", on the one hand, and willing to deliberately torture a child to death, on the other? Impossible.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
IngoB - I still believe. I do not believe in eternal hell of torment, because I cannot reconcile it with "God is Love" and "God is Good", and your arguments have not convinced me that reconciliation is possible.

Clearly Marvin does have a problem, or he wouldn't have started this thread. It may not be the same as mine.

I do not ask you to hold my hand. Just to give some indication that you understand where I am coming from, rather than just telling me how wrong I am and how stupid not to be able to see The Truth.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I think that in terms both of understanding and ability to understand what's "right" and what's "wrong" as related to God, most of us are very much infants. Half of us have no idea how our actions will affect next week, never mind the next life.

Wherever you are truly ignorant, you will be truly inculpable, of course. To riff on the blessed Eastwood: Do you feel ignorant, punk?
Yes. Which is to say, if the classical doctrine of Hell is genuinely what is good and just then I am genuinely incapable of comprehending goodness and justice, and thus am genuinely ignorant of them.

And if it's true that that means I'm truly inculpable and thus won't be damned, then for crying out loud nobody teach me otherwise!
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
As you said earlier in the thread, you can back-interpret your theology to make sense of the verse. You can say "well, they had no concept of infinity, but I do, so I'm going to interpret that verse as relating to eternity".

Heck, you've even admitted above that my verse from John 10:28 demonstrates that John understands zoen aionion as, well, eternal life. So why again can I not assume that this very same term, constantly used by John and all the evangelists, means eternal life wherever it comes up - no matter how it is used in the Septuagint? Exactly, you can give no good reason for that.
Well, I did answer that. As I said before: Saying "well the Life is unending, therefore the Chastisement must be too" is as illogical as saying "well, the Chastisement will be unpleasant, therefore the Life will be too".

The reason you can't just assume that the punishment is eternal is because the adjective that describes it is a word whose primary meaning is temporary.

Same as you shouldn't assume that the 'Life' Jesus talks about is eternal, just from "zoen aionion". Because, if that was all we had, then we wouldn't be able to assume that 'Heaven' is eternal. You get that from elsewhere, and therefore, then read "zoen aionion" in that way. I'm not sure why you can't grasp that.

So if you're going to interpret "kolasin aionion" as eternal, then you're going to have to get that from somewhere else, which is fine. You've given the "flames/worm" verse, and the interpretation of some Church Fathers to back that up. Great. I don't find the flames/worm verse compelling at all, for the reasons I gave. My reading of Church Fathers tells me that the early Eastern (Greek) Fathers didn't read those verses as eternal punishment - and Greek was their native language. It was the Western, Latin Fathers (with Augustine as the main influence) who translated it as eternal punishment. And Augustine admitted that his Greek was pretty poor.

Now, I'm a bit concerned that I'm sounding as certain about all this as you are. I'm not. It's a difficult topic. You find Scriptures that say one thing, you find scriptures that say another. You find Church Fathers that say one thing, you find Church Fathers that say another. In reality, I'm more in line with PaulTH, blackbeard and others who say "we don't know". But alongside that not knowing goes a great knowing, that God is Love, that we are all his children, that he cares about us more than I could ever love or care about anybody.

That's why I think Marvin's view is fucked up. Because, as far as I can see he doesn't believe that God loves him. Not fully. He's allowed this reluctant belief in the nature of Hell to stand between him and a loving God. And I totally agree with him, I totally get it. It's why I reject eternal punishment, because it's totally at odds with a loving, parent God, which is what has been revealed to us. But I get that Marv, still believing in this judgemental, condemning God has a paradox on his hands, that IMO is unresolvable.

I know a few people have had a go at your view of God, and I think they've had fairly good reasons for it. But the only thing that you've said on this thread, that has really taken me aback is this:

quote:
And God, while analogically loving (in an non-emotional sense), analogically your Father, and always ready to forgive (if you repent in sackcloth and ashes), sure as hell is not nice.
It shows to me that you've gone through the same process as Marvin. And you reconciled it by reducing God's Love to an analogy, God's Fatherhood to an analogy, God's Forgiveness conditional. And God not nice.

Those ideas are so fundamentally opposed to what I believe God is like, that I am really struggling to empathise with you. God is not like a Father. It's not as if he loves us, as if he's good. God is Love. God is our Father. God is Good. He is the source of Goodness, Love and Parenthood.

From previous conversations, Zach too has gone through the same process. He's reconciled things by re-interpreting Goodness (as pertaining to God) as something totally other to any understanding of goodness that we as humans can have. So goodness no longer means goodness anymore.

Eternal Punishment and God is Love and Just are mutually exclusive. You can't believe both. You have to choose between them.

God is Love, and God is Just are so clear to me from Scripture and experience, that they are undeniable. Eternal Punishment is murky, caught up in dubious translations, and Jesus' frequent use of hyperbole. For me the choice is simple.

So we can argue about interpreting words (and I'm happy to do so), we can each find sources to back our views up, and argue why some are more authoritative than others, but ultimately I think there's a bigger picture, a view of God. For me (and others, as they've said), your view of God simply isn't viable, it's not the picture of God revealed in Scripture. Sadly, your view has sometimes been the one revealed by the Church, but fortunately, not always.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Because, as far as I can see [Marvin] doesn't believe that God loves him. Not fully.

This is true.

Of course, I also struggle at times to believe that people in my own life truly love me, and they're really there in my real life such that I can observe and evaluate their actions and thus come to a judgement about whether those actions are compatible with love or not. How the hell am I supposed to believe that a Being I can't see, hear or feel and whose actions I can't observe in any way truly loves me?

(The idea that that inability to believe in God's love may be the thing that gets me damned to hell doesn't exactly help, of course. But that's where we came in...)
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
goperryrevs: [Overused]

[ 17. October 2012, 10:21: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
if the classical doctrine of Hell is genuinely what is good and just then I am genuinely incapable of comprehending goodness and justice, and thus am genuinely ignorant of them.

And if it's true that that means I'm truly inculpable and thus won't be damned, then for crying out loud nobody teach me otherwise!

If it's true. But is it?

There are a number of positions, from out and out Universalism through to what you call the classical doctrine. But there are other views between, which Trudy Scrumptious has been doing a much better job of describing than I have (thanks Trudy.)

An over simplified way of looking at it is this:

  1. God is too good to let anyone fry, so all go to heaven.
  2. The righteous go to eternal heaven, the unrighteous go to hell until they repent/their sins are paid for. Then they go to Heaven. Some understand Origen to be saying this, though Origen can be understood in different ways.
  3. The righteous go to eternal heaven, the unrighteous go to hell until their sins are accounted for. They do not stay in Hell eternally. John Wesley said that Hell is where God destroys the unrighteous.
  4. At the judgement the righteous go to eternal life, the unrighteous are annihilated. John Stott's position.
  5. The righteous are raised to eternal life, the unrighteous stay dead. God's judgement is in the choice of who to raise.
  6. The righteous go to eternal life, the unrighteous to eternal suffering.

It's over simplified, as these views above are part of a continuum. Anything and everything between these views are believed. If you don't like F, have a look at one of the others. You'd be in good company.

And that's just the conservative views, I know little of where liberal theologians stand.

Now to IngoB:

You say that Eternal is not the same as for ever. How do you explain this then? Two extracts from the Sight Of Hell (A Catholic Book For Children) by Fr J Furniss CSSR:
quote:
"Little child, if you go to hell there will be a devil at your side to strike you. He will go on striking you every minute for ever and ever without stopping. The first stroke will make your body as bad as the body of Job, covered, from head to foot, with sores and ulcers. The second stroke will make your body twice as bad as the body of Job. The third stroke will make your body three times as bad as the body of Job. The fourth stroke will make your body four times as bad as the body of Job. How, then, will your body be after the devil has been striking it every moment for a hundred million of years without stopping? Perhaps at this moment, seven o'clock in he evening, a child is just going into hell. To-morrow evening, at seven o'clock, go and knock at the gates of hell and ask what the child is doing. The devils will go and look. They will come back again and say, the child is burning. Go in week and ask what the child is doing; you will get the same answer, it is burning; Go in a year and asks the same answer comes--it is burning. Go in a million of years and ask the same question, the answer is just the same--it is burning. So, if you go for ever and ever, you will always get the same answer--it is burning in the fire.)

...

"The fifth dungeon is the red hot oven. The little child is in the red hot oven. Hear how it screams to come out; see how it turns and twists itself about in the fire. It beats its head against the roof of the oven. It stamps its little feet on the floor."


 
Posted by Niteowl (# 15841) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Because, as far as I can see [Marvin] doesn't believe that God loves him. Not fully.

This is true.

Of course, I also struggle at times to believe that people in my own life truly love me, and they're really there in my real life such that I can observe and evaluate their actions and thus come to a judgement about whether those actions are compatible with love or not. How the hell am I supposed to believe that a Being I can't see, hear or feel and whose actions I can't observe in any way truly loves me?

(The idea that that inability to believe in God's love may be the thing that gets me damned to hell doesn't exactly help, of course. But that's where we came in...)

A lot of people struggle with the notion that God truly loves them including myself at times but that doesn't stop him from trying. Sometimes you've got to take it on faith. He does honor that. The biggest block to him breaking down the walls is our own fear. The next block is the belief that we'd be giving up a far better life by giving in to him. From a comment you made in hell as well as the above statement I believe both are blocks in your case and to a degree you'd prefer to be an atheist but oddly fear on more than one count is keeping you in church. I can tell you from a period of time where I took a "vacation" from God in my much younger years I'll take this life with God on his terms any day over anything this world has to offer. A lot of those rules that people complain about as God power tripping are there for a reason and for our own protection, not his ego. That isn't to say that the Scribes and Pharisees of religion don't add their own power tripping rules. The key is to know which is which.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
Fr J Furniss CSSR

I must be getting dyslexic in my old age. Having read the quotations, that name seemed to rearrange itself on my screen to read, "Filthy Sadistic Bastard".
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
For Furniss read "Furnace"?

I'd never heard of him. You can read the whole book online here.

The approbation of the text is interesting
quote:
Approbation: I have carefully read over this Little Volume for Children and have found nothing whatever in it contrary to the doctrines of Holy Faith; but, on the contrary, a great deal to charm, instruct, and edify our youthful classes, for whose benefit it has been written. --William Meagher, Vicar General, Dublin, December 14, 1855
So is the Catholic Dictionary entry found here.

I liked the masterly and delicate understatement (which I've italicised).

quote:
His writings were assailed as "infamous publications" by the rationalist historian Lecky in his "History of European Morals", chiefly on account of the somewhat lurid eschatology of the children's books.
It comes from the era of Struwwelpeter. Children used to be brought up hearing scary cautionary tales. Play with matches and your hair catches fire etc.

It's easy to be outraged by such scary material. Probably closer to the truth to say that today's ideas of what helps children to grow up are a long way removed from those around then.

But not completely removed.

My kids got Topsy and Tim and the Mr Men, and Dr Seuss, but when we thought they were old enough, Raould Dahl and Narnia. Some aspects of Struwwelpeter certainly live on in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory". My kids loved that story. So do my grandchildren. But I don't think any of Raould Dahl touched the gruesomeness levels of Fr Furniss's little book.

I'd be very surprised if Fr Furniss's "cautionary tales of Hell" were to be found on the bookshelves of very many Catholics bringing up children.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
The problem is that what you worship makes Cthulu seem benign.

Well, here's the other good news about my God. He doesn't ask me to rip out your innards and make you eat your testicles. Rather, I'm supposed to love you. Yeah, I know. I find this rather surprising myself.
We're not talking about what your God supposedly tells you to do. Which I agree is better than what Cthulu's worshippers do. We're arguing about what your God is claimed to do directly.

When Great Cthulu awakes, heralding the end of the world, he shall blast the sanity of everyone and then eat them.

When your God holds the day of judgement, he shall blast the compassion and hence the goodness out of some people and torture the rest eternally.

Sanity blasted and eaten or the two possibilities of goodness blasted or tortured for ever. If I get the choice I'd prefer to face Cthulu, whichever way your God would judge me. Possibly even if he's a closet Universalist.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
In terms of physical scale and possibly even complexity, then this is true (although I am not really sure what meaning 'big' has when applied to a Being who transcends space). However, the idea of "the image of God" assures me that there is something qualitatively different between the comparisons of amoeba to man and man to God. We have much in common with God that we do not have with amoebae: spirit, reason and moral sense, in particular.

Well, arguably you have a lot more in common with an amoeba than with God. Being a creature. Having a body. Living in time. Being born, ageing and dying. Consuming food. Procreating. Not knowing everything. Not being everywhere. Not being at all times. Not being all powerful. Having an essence not identical with your existence. Having structure and parts. Not being a pure act, but having potentials. Having a soul. And while admittedly an amoeba does not have morals or (discursive) reason, neither does God. God gives morals, He does not have morals. He is not a moral agent, He is the agent of morals. And while we can attribute "reason" to God in an abstract, analogical sense, that Divine "reason" will have little to do with how we experience reason. There is no discursive process of ratiocination in God. There is not even some kind of angelic "intuitive grasp". God knows by virtue of Being. Knowing is God. We call that the Logos, the Second Person of the Trinity. When I reason about things, that reasoning does not become another human being...

The question in which sense we are the image and likeness of God is really, really deep. Because God is really, really nothing like us at all, in any obvious sense. That is, unless one believes in what our atheists friends like to call "Sky Daddy". It is much clearer how we could be the image and likeness of Sky Daddy. But Sky Daddy is not the Christian God.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I don't think 'love' can be legislated by means of reference to man's dependence on God or puniness in comparison with Him. That strips love of all meaning. Really it would just be a synonym for 'fear' or 'obedience'. Love, of course, may involve fear (the right kind of fear, such as reverence) and obedience. There is a personal and experiential element inextricably bound up with the First Commandment.

The First Commandment, in the sense that you wish to give it, was a heavy yoke until Christ. And so we see Israel fail all the time precisely along the lines that you draw. Why would Israel make idols, why would it follow Baal? God as God cannot be loved as humans love to love. I would argue that humans can love God as God also in an experiental sense, and I would point to the mystics - rather than the lawmakers - for how that goes. But that still is asking too much for most. So God became human.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But human consciousness already exists within an eternal framework. I put together some thoughts here about this.

I'm afraid that is nowhere near the problems I have in mind. You are arguing that mind cannot be material. I agree. But immaterial is not equivalent to eternal. Unchanging would be better. Everything present all at once perhaps. So tell me, can you imagine being alive but unchanging? Can you imagine a mental life where everything is present all at once? Words like "dead" or "totally dysfunctional" come to my mind when I hear these things. I can imagine that God somehow is eternal but not dead or totally dysfunctional, basically because He is so different that I don't really know what I'm talking about anyhow. But I know humans a bit, being one, so I really don't know what to do with this. My best solution so far is to think of "visionary experiences", eternity as a kind of channel we can tune into to a degree while actually remaining temporal (though immortal). But whether that is defensible I do not know.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
It is saying that it is actually God's help, which is the agent of torment. It is the mercy, love, compassion and forgiveness of God which is so loathed and agonising to those who are evil. The more such people are loved, the more they are tormented.

And God cannot figure out that He perhaps should love these people less, or more properly show his love less to them, to reduce their torment? It's not like God cannot hide His love pretty damn well if He wants to, witness the world. Anyhow, you miss PaulTH*'s point. Whatever the reason why people get tormented in the River of Fire idea, his problem is that it happens in his face. That there is any tormenting going on (of which he is aware) is as such contrary to being in heaven for him. It is rather pointless to discuss good reasons for torment, if torment as such is the problem.

quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I do not ask you to hold my hand. Just to give some indication that you understand where I am coming from, rather than just telling me how wrong I am and how stupid not to be able to see The Truth.

On this thread, I've responded twice to you, here (3rd response) and here (1st response). Do you really believe that you have characterized this interaction fairly?

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And if it's true that that means I'm truly inculpable and thus won't be damned, then for crying out loud nobody teach me otherwise!

Too late. [Biased] Now you can just hope that the truth will set you free...

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
The reason you can't just assume that the punishment is eternal is because the adjective that describes it is a word whose primary meaning is temporary.

You are simply ignoring my actual argument. This is the sentence (Matt 25:46): "And they will go away into aionios punishment, but the righteous into aionios life." In whatever way Matthew means aionios, clearly he means it in the same way in the 1st instance as in the 2nd. Or he is a shit writer confusing his audience by constructing a clear structural parallelism but then using the same word in two different ways. That could be the case for a secular text, but this is inspired writing - so, no. Can we find out in what way aionios is being used here? Yes, we can. Because together with "life", as here, it occurs ubiquitously in the gospels and one can clearly show that it means "eternal" or "everlasting". It follows then, strictly, that aionios punishment also means eternal or everlasting punishment. I consider this logic to be watertight.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
It shows to me that you've gone through the same process as Marvin. And you reconciled it by reducing God's Love to an analogy, God's Fatherhood to an analogy, God's Forgiveness conditional. And God not nice.

I'll skip a detailed discussion of the theological opinions you attribute to me (at least in part falsely), and stick to the psychological argument comparing me and Marvin (and Zach). No, I do not think so. I'm a convert to Christianity. I never really signed up to anything else. Of course, over the years my position has developed and I hope matured. But essentially, my opinions have not changed. Far from struggling massively with what I believe to be traditional Christianity, my reaction can roughly be summarized as "that, at least, is not obvious bullshit". I certainly have had a fair amount of struggles with my faith, but nothing of the sort Marvin apparently is experiencing. My struggles with faith are boringly basic, like dragging myself out of bed on Sundays or enjoying a wank. Sure, that sort of involves hell in some sense. Sure, I could make this about a tyrant God forcing me to do all sorts of things against my will. But while I can think like that intellectually if I want to, it just is not there spontaneously and emotionally. It's a mental exercise.

So, no, I don't think that I'm much like Marvin. I'm where I want to be in faith. I have a God that makes sense to me. I do in fact find joy in faith and I have had "mystic" experiences that apparently others have not had. (But unlike others, I have no intention to share such intimate moments in any detail with the bloody internet.) I even - in an odd way - like the struggles I have with faith. They are teaching me a lot. I have of course worries about not scraping through to heaven. But they do not consume me. I really am, well, good.

I also think that Marvin is good, but apparently in a much more dramatic way. Or perhaps, drama queen way. When I encounter drama, I lock down to deal with it in private. Marvin, not so much... [Biased]

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Eternal Punishment and God is Love and Just are mutually exclusive. You can't believe both. You have to choose between them.

Nope. I manage to believe both perfectly fine. Let it be as a Zen koan to you...

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
For me (and others, as they've said), your view of God simply isn't viable, it's not the picture of God revealed in Scripture.

Well, there's where the rubber hits the road. I'll happily let you think whatever about my views of God. I'm not seeking your affirmation. But I will hammer you relentlessly on the claim that my God is not the God revealed in Scripture. You do not get to claim one of my primary sources of revealed truth for yourself. Not a chance.

quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
You say that Eternal is not the same as for ever. How do you explain this then? Two extracts from the Sight Of Hell (A Catholic Book For Children) by Fr J Furniss CSSR:

First, eternal is for ever. Eternal is just not an infinite amount of time. Second, I will pass on the precise experiences we will have in the next life. I have nothing to say that withstands even my own scrutiny. Third, why the fuck should I care about tales with which Fr J Furniss CSSR tried to scare children into becoming good little Catholics in the 19th century?

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Sanity blasted and eaten or the two possibilities of goodness blasted or tortured for ever. If I get the choice I'd prefer to face Cthulu, whichever way your God would judge me. Possibly even if he's a closet Universalist.

Hmm, it would be nicely Dantean if your eternal torture consisted in Cthulu eating you over and over again. Unfortunately, I'm not allowed to wish this future for you now. And if I make it to heaven and you are being eaten by Cthulu for ever and ever in hell, I cannot as much as snicker about it. At most, I can dispassionately consider that as right and just, and rejoice in not being eaten by Cthulu myself. Damn and blast, when are Christians allowed to have some fun?
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Clearly you don't understand the "River of Fire" idea. You assume that God refuses to help, but that is the very antithesis of what this is saying. It is saying that it is actually God's help, which is the agent of torment. It is the mercy, love, compassion and forgiveness of God which is so loathed and agonising to those who are evil.

I do undertand it perfectly. If this position is fixed for eternity, it is just as bad as being thrown in a lake of fire, and doesn't show God in any better light. If the mercy, love and compassion of God can burn away the hatred and self-will and allow progressive healing, it would be remedial and purgatorial. This description of eternal torment is the same as all others, in that God permits people to suffer, however much they may cry out to Him for mercy. It's still a God I want no part of.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And if I make it to heaven and you are being eaten by Cthulu for ever and ever in hell, I cannot as much as snicker about it. At most, I can dispassionately consider that as right and just, and rejoice in not being eaten by Cthulu myself. Damn and blast, when are Christians allowed to have some fun?

(Emphasis mine)

And so you give me one more reason why, in good conscience, I can never be a Roman Catholic.


(ETA: and can we please start spelling Cthulhu right? He won't be pleased ...)

[ 17. October 2012, 14:53: Message edited by: Adeodatus ]
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Sanity blasted and eaten or the two possibilities of goodness blasted or tortured for ever. If I get the choice I'd prefer to face Cthulu, whichever way your God would judge me. Possibly even if he's a closet Universalist.

Hmm, it would be nicely Dantean if your eternal torture consisted in Cthulu eating you over and over again. Unfortunately, I'm not allowed to wish this future for you now. And if I make it to heaven and you are being eaten by Cthulu for ever and ever in hell, I cannot as much as snicker about it. At most, I can dispassionately consider that as right and just, and rejoice in not being eaten by Cthulu myself. Damn and blast, when are Christians allowed to have some fun?
That's just the point. Cthulu is not going to eat me more than once. If I'm eaten over and over for ever then the entity willing me to be eaten isn't Cthulu. It's God. Great Cthulu, being different from us as we are from amoebas wouldn't will such a torment for me. Your conception of God, on the other hand, is sadistic enough to do it.

As for when Christians are allowed to have some fun, the answer according to the Summa Theologica is "Not in heaven". After all, fun isn't a considered emotion. It's a base one and therefore you won't have it in heaven.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Ingo, in neither of those responses did you address the question of why I have a problem with this eternal torment thing, and indeed in one of them (regarding compassion) you utterly missed my point. So yes, I do think I'm fairly describing our interactions on this point.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
You are simply ignoring my actual argument.

Actually, the reverse. I understand your argument, but your logic is faulty, and ISTM that you're ignoring the reasons why. Let me go through it again, so you can see the point at which we stop agreeing.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
This is the sentence (Matt 25:46): "And they will go away into aionios punishment, but the righteous into aionios life." In whatever way Matthew means aionios, clearly he means it in the same way in the 1st instance as in the 2nd. Or he is a shit writer confusing his audience by constructing a clear structural parallelism but then using the same word in two different ways.

I fully agree.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Can we find out in what way aionios is being used here? Yes, we can.

I fully agree. By looking at what the word aionios would have meant to Jesus' listeners.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Because together with "life", as here, it occurs ubiquitously in the gospels and one can clearly show that it means "eternal" or "everlasting".

Not quite, the thing "zoen aionion" refers to - our future resurrected life with Jesus in the next age - appears from other scriptures to be eternal. That's not saying that "zoen aionion" means, or should be translated as "eternal life" though, a more accurate translation is "age-enduring life".

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
It follows then, strictly, that aionios punishment also means eternal or everlasting punishment. I consider this logic to be watertight.

No. This is where your leap of logic fails. The strict parallelism is this: that both 'zoen aionion' and 'kolasin aionion' refer to the Age to Come. That's it.

Like you say, Jesus/Matthew is using the word in exactly the same way both times - he's saying that whatever the noun is, it's about the age to come, because that's what the adjective 'aionios' refers to. You can't infer any more than that from this verse. Aionios refers to time, but makes no judgement in itself regarding the length of that time.

Again, by your logic, I could pick any old attribute of the 'life' or 'punishment' that we find elsewhere in Scripture, and therefore apply it to the other. But that would be ridiculous.

It's like the Matthew 25 verse is the equivalent of a sentence like "In the animal kingdom, there elephants, in the animal kingdom, there are lions", and scriptures elsewhere are the equivalent of "elephants have trunks". Your logic is then making the jump to "elephants have trunks, therefore lions have trunks", because of the "strict parallelism" that both elephants and lions are in the animal kingdom.

If your argument is that 'eternity' and 'age-enduring' both relate to time in some sense, then that's not enough, firstly because (as you've mentioned before), eternity has some kind of meaning outside of time, and specifically refers to un-ending time, whereas aionios simply refers to an indeterminate amount of time. Determining the amount of time aionios refers to when it comes to something specific comes from elsewhere - scripture, church fathers, reason, whatever...

I think we're maybe done here. We're just going round in circles. It's great that you can manage to believe "Eternal punishment" and "God is Love" together at the same time. ISTM that to do so requires a cognitive dissonance that I'm unable to match (and when I equate you with Marv and Zach, it's the cognitive dissonance I'm referring to, no more). I tried, when I used to believe in Eternal Punishment, but ultimately I couldn't reconcile the two, philosophically, morally, or scripturally. Your mileage obviously varies. ISTM that for Marvin, he can't perform the cognitive dissonance that you and Zach can, which must suck. My hope is that ultimately he'll realise that "God is Love" wins out.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And if it's true that that means I'm truly inculpable and thus won't be damned, then for crying out loud nobody teach me otherwise!

Too late. [Biased]
Not yet it's not, given that my understanding of what's good and just hasn't changed since I started this thread.

But seriously, if you thought someone was ignorant of God to the extent that it renders them inculpable for any wrongdoing, why on earth would you try to teach them the truth? Wouldn't that actually work to reduce their likelihood of being saved? Why would you do that to them?
 
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on :
 
quote:
But seriously, if you thought someone was ignorant of God to the extent that it renders them inculpable for any wrongdoing, why on earth would you try to teach them the truth? Wouldn't that actually work to reduce their likelihood of being saved? Why would you do that to them?
Because we're still responsible for our actions in cases of culpable ignorance.

[ 17. October 2012, 15:45: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
But seriously, if you thought someone was ignorant of God to the extent that it renders them inculpable for any wrongdoing, why on earth would you try to teach them the truth? Wouldn't that actually work to reduce their likelihood of being saved? Why would you do that to them?
Because we're still responsible for our actions in cases of culpable ignorance.
That doesn't answer the question I was asking.
 
Posted by Niteowl (# 15841) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
But seriously, if you thought someone was ignorant of God to the extent that it renders them inculpable for any wrongdoing, why on earth would you try to teach them the truth? Wouldn't that actually work to reduce their likelihood of being saved? Why would you do that to them?
Because we're still responsible for our actions in cases of culpable ignorance.
And willful ignorance and refusal to learn makes us that much more culpable.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
That's just the point. Cthulu is not going to eat me more than once. If I'm eaten over and over for ever then the entity willing me to be eaten isn't Cthulu. It's God. Great Cthulu, being different from us as we are from amoebas wouldn't will such a torment for me. Your conception of God, on the other hand, is sadistic enough to do it.

I got your ever-repeating point a long time ago. It still doesn't stand at all, quite apart form the question of how serious one takes either Dante's vision of hell or Aquinas' vision of the interaction between sinners and saints in the afterlife. (And neither of the two is official teaching of the RCC.)

To me you are like this crazy guy prancing around the edge of a cliff, declaiming loudly how sadistic God is for making a cliff so that you could fall and break your neck, and how insufficient all the many warning signs are, and how flimsy the guard rail, and how pathetic the attempts of the watchmen are to wave you back from the edge. And if at some point in this spectacle you then misstep and fall down the cliff and break your neck, then frankly I will think no worse of God.

You think of heaven and hell as reward and punishment. Well, I guess they are, from a personal human perspective, because getting to either is a consequence of what one does. But I do not think that this makes God a "rewarder" or "punisher" in your flatly human sense. It's like God creating a cliff. Staying on one side of it sure keeps you happier and healthier than staying on the other side of it. But that does not turn the cliff into a moral conundrum, and it is not really a moral act that God performs in creating a cliff. He just gives being to a cliff, as He gives beings to humans, and to their memory and cognition and reason, and to their legs, all of which can keep them on the right side of the cliff.

God made an eternal cliff. I suggest that you stay on the better side of it. He's been trying really hard to get you to stay there. But if you want to prance around at the edge of the eternal cliff and declaim loudly how sadistic its existence is, then I will watch the spectacle with some interest. From a safe distance. And, you know, please watch your step.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
As for when Christians are allowed to have some fun, the answer according to the Summa Theologica is "Not in heaven". After all, fun isn't a considered emotion. It's a base one and therefore you won't have it in heaven.

Aquinas is no spoil-sport, and the Summa defends fun and games as virtuous. The question of how that translates into heaven is a good one, but the answer will certainly not be along your lines. You misunderstand here "governed by reason" with "devoid of spontaneity and enjoyment". But when somebody says "I don't like binge drinking", then their enjoyment of alcohol is governed by reason (at least to a degree), even though they may never have sat down to think carefully through the consequences of binge drinking. And they still can enjoy a beer.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
It's like the Matthew 25 verse is the equivalent of a sentence like "In the animal kingdom, there elephants, in the animal kingdom, there are lions", and scriptures elsewhere are the equivalent of "elephants have trunks". Your logic is then making the jump to "elephants have trunks, therefore lions have trunks", because of the "strict parallelism" that both elephants and lions are in the animal kingdom.

I don't want to fight IngoB's battles for him, but I can't help but notice that you're presenting a false analogy here. Aionios is a qualifier and applied to both life and punishment, whereas the equivalent in your analogy - on which you base your argument - is 'having trunks', not 'in the animal kingdom'. A better analogy would be something like: "In the animal kingdom there are bulls and antelopes, both of which have horns" - "have horns" being the equivalent of aionios.

So Ingo's parallelism argument is sound.

quote:
It's great that you can manage to believe "Eternal punishment" and "God is Love" together at the same time. ISTM that to do so requires a cognitive dissonance that I'm unable to match (and when I equate you with Marv and Zach, it's the cognitive dissonance I'm referring to, no more). I tried, when I used to believe in Eternal Punishment, but ultimately I couldn't reconcile the two, philosophically, morally, or scripturally. Your mileage obviously varies. ISTM that for Marvin, he can't perform the cognitive dissonance that you and Zach can, which must suck. My hope is that ultimately he'll realise that "God is Love" wins out.
No, it's not cognitive dissonance at all to believe in "God is love" and "eternal punishment".

1. God is absolute, unconditional and eternal love to each and every person.

2. It is possible for people to choose to reject this love and embrace evil.

3. God loves such people for all eternity, but because their hearts are unrepentantly evil, this love is a torment to them.

4. Since God's love for them is eternal, so is their experience of this love, which is torment.

This logic is perfectly sound. The only reason some people don't accept this argument is due to their inability (or unwillingness) to accept that God's love could ever be a torment to anyone. This is due to a denial of the spiritual reality of evil, and an assumption that those who are remorselessly evil and cruel are like this, because they are somehow ignorant, weak or deprived, and therefore God's love would automatically remedy these defects. This is a total denial of human moral responsibility.

By the way... when I say that God's love torments the wicked, I am not suggesting that God is willingly or actively tormenting them. He is not. These people are tormented by their own evil, their own pride, cruelty, vindictiveness, self-centredness etc, which is burnt up in the furnace of God's everlasting love, because these attitudes are contrary to love.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
It's like the Matthew 25 verse is the equivalent of a sentence like "In the animal kingdom, there elephants, in the animal kingdom, there are lions", and scriptures elsewhere are the equivalent of "elephants have trunks". Your logic is then making the jump to "elephants have trunks, therefore lions have trunks", because of the "strict parallelism" that both elephants and lions are in the animal kingdom.

I don't want to fight IngoB's battles for him, but I can't help but notice that you're presenting a false analogy here. Aionios is a qualifier and applied to both life and punishment, whereas the equivalent in your analogy - on which you base your argument - is 'having trunks', not 'in the animal kingdom'. A better analogy would be something like: "In the animal kingdom there are bulls and antelopes, both of which have horns" - "have horns" being the equivalent of aionios.
Great, but that makes no difference to my argument. Knowing something about the nature of the bulls' horns does not mean that the same knowledge is applicable to the antelopes' horns. Knowing that bulls' horns weigh however much, or are whatever size does not mean that antelopes' horns weigh the same amount or are the same size.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Ingo, in neither of those responses did you address the question of why I have a problem with this eternal torment thing, and indeed in one of them (regarding compassion) you utterly missed my point. So yes, I do think I'm fairly describing our interactions on this point.

Missing someone's point is not the same as ignoring someone's question. And if this: "rather than just telling me how wrong I am and how stupid not to be able to see The Truth" is in your eyes a fair summary of my responses to you, then I don't really know what sort of answer you are looking for.

And that's not a rhetorical device, I quite literally do not know what you want of me. Give me a hint... I will not lie though.

quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
Determining the amount of time aionios refers to when it comes to something specific comes from elsewhere - scripture, church fathers, reason, whatever...

Indeed. And enough said.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
But seriously, if you thought someone was ignorant of God to the extent that it renders them inculpable for any wrongdoing, why on earth would you try to teach them the truth? Wouldn't that actually work to reduce their likelihood of being saved? Why would you do that to them?

Well, if they were about to croak, then indeed I would hold my peace. The problem however can be quickly illustrated by your original statement:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I think that in terms both of understanding and ability to understand what's "right" and what's "wrong" as related to God, most of us are very much infants. Half of us have no idea how our actions will affect next week, never mind the next life.

Unfortunately, our sins are usually all too easy to understand, in particular for ourselves, and they are never sins because of some failure to successfully predict the future. But this sort of guff is just what one gets when ignorance is left to reign. And this will not protect you from damnation. Hence I talked about being "truly ignorant", for this is not.

The precise way and timing of removing ignorance in order to maximize chances of salvation is a question of prudence, empathy, grace and perhaps luck. I make no claims to any of these. But to just leave ignorance in place is usually not salvific.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
(And neither of the two is official teaching of the RCC.)

If the official teaching of the RCC is compatable with your delightful phrase "unreasonable compassion" then there is little practical difference.

quote:
To me you are like this crazy guy prancing around the edge of a cliff, declaiming loudly how sadistic God is for making a cliff so that you could fall and break your neck, and how insufficient all the many warning signs are, and how flimsy the guard rail, and how pathetic the attempts of the watchmen are to wave you back from the edge. And if at some point in this spectacle you then misstep and fall down the cliff and break your neck, then frankly I will think no worse of God.
If you are to be believed then:

1: The signs were written in aramaic.
2: The cliff is invisible.
3: The organisation you claim to be in charge of the signs and the handrail (the RCC) is objectively corrupt
4: The organisation you claim to be the arbiter of falls doesn't know how to read a moral compass
5: The organisation that claims to be an expert on falls and hence to warn of this special cliff has many visible and public falls - and is headquartered unapolagetically in a building that was made using funds it diverted from mountain rescue.

Yeah, I'm really going to take them seriousy as experts.

quote:
You think of heaven and hell as reward and punishment.
No I don't. I think of them as a perversion of reward and punishment. Hell is something no one deserves or can possibly deserve but that is God's will. And a heaven that has no room for "unreasonable compassion" is little better.

If heaven and hell are consequences then they are consequences chosen and ordained by God. God no more gets to wash his hands of these consequences than Jigsaw does in the Saw movies.

quote:
God made an eternal cliff.
An eternal and invisible cliff and then he makes everyone walk in that direction.

quote:
But if you want to prance around at the edge of the eternal cliff and declaim loudly how sadistic its existence is, then I will watch the spectacle with some interest. From a safe distance. And, you know, please watch your step.
And right now you sound like a crazy man holding a placard saying 'The Cliff is Nigh'. That's bad enough. But when we discuss what you mean by the cliff you are telling me that it is a cliff made of razorblades that is invisible, of ultimate sharpness, and is on an upside down mountain.

I will watch the spectacle with some interest. From a safe distance. And try to dissuade others from taking up a life of placard waving for non-existant causes - there are plenty of real thing to protest if you want to wave placards.

quote:
]Aquinas is no spoil-sport, and the Summa defends fun and games as virtuous. The question of how that translates into heaven is a good one, but the answer will certainly not be along your lines. You misunderstand here "governed by reason" with "devoid of spontaneity and enjoyment".
No I don't. But Aquinas' entire defence of games falls apart in heaven. It falls apart in eternity because refreshment and eternity are contradictory concepts. And as for enjoyment, that isn't the same as fun. It's the enjoyment you get from reading a good book or from excelling at a skill, not the 'frivolous' emotional stuff that is fun. Fun is a subset of enjoyment.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If heaven and hell are consequences then they are consequences chosen and ordained by God.

Heaven is a consequence chosen by God, but hell is a consequence chosen by certain people, who reject the God-chosen heaven.

If God is to be held responsible for other people's choices, then free will is an illusion.

If I were invited by the Queen to Buckingham Palace, then she has chosen for me to have the honour of going there. But if when I am there I smash a few of her expensive vases, kick her corgis and puke all over her carpets, while unleashing a torrent of abuse at her, then I could hardly claim that she was responsible for the embarrassment and shame I would feel at being quite justly thrown out of the place. If that is how I acted, then I was the one who chose and ordained my fate, not her Majesty!

But I guess some people just want the best of both worlds. They want to behave however they like and blame someone else for the consequences. 'Fraid it doesn't work like that.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
If I were invited by the Queen to Buckingham Palace, then she has chosen for me to have the honour of going there. But if when I am there I smash a few of her expensive vases, kick her corgis and puke all over her carpets, while unleashing a torrent of abuse at her, then I could hardly claim that she was responsible for the embarrassment and shame I would feel at being quite justly thrown out of the place. If that is how I acted, then I was the one who chose and ordained my fate, not her Majesty!

But I think both you, and anyone who had behaved properly at the Palace, would be right to think Her Majesty unjust if instead of throwing you out, she ordered that footmen should stamp on your head for ever.

And that's the point of a major strand of this discussion, which you bafflingly seem unable to understand.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
But I think both you, and anyone who had behaved properly at the Palace, would be right to think Her Majesty unjust if instead of throwing you out, she ordered that footmen should stamp on your head for ever.

And that's the point of a major strand of this discussion, which you bafflingly seem unable to understand.

Ah, but no, the footmen wouldn't need to stamp on my head for ever. I would be in enough discomfort having to deal with the shame I had brought on myself. That would be my torment. Or perhaps just wandering the streets of London feeling what a total prat I was, especially if everyone else knew about my antics, and if, despite any possible forgiveness they may offer, I refused to forgive myself.

But the experiential consequences of evil seem bafflingly incomprehensible to you and certain others in this discussion.

It does seem bizarre to me how someone can be in love with evil, die and face his Maker and then find the love of God a completely pleasant and wondrously comforting thing. You seem to think that is possible. I tend to take the view that evil is the very opposite of the love of God and therefore when the power of evil and the greater power of God's love come into collision, something pretty horrible and destructive will happen to the soul of the remorselessly evil person. Simple logic really, which seems to elude you and certain others.

As you say... baffling.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
But I think both you, and anyone who had behaved properly at the Palace, would be right to think Her Majesty unjust if instead of throwing you out, she ordered that footmen should stamp on your head for ever.

And that's the point of a major strand of this discussion, which you bafflingly seem unable to understand.

Ah, but no, the footmen wouldn't need to stamp on my head for ever.
Sorry, not your choice. Once they start stamping, they never stop, no matter how much you change your mind. No redemption from Hell, remember.

quote:
It does seem bizarre to me how someone can be in love with evil, die and face his Maker and then find the love of God a completely pleasant and wondrously comforting thing. You seem to think that is possible.
No, I don't. I think it would be very painful in every possible way. But I would like to think of that pain as purgative and purifying. Unfortunately that is not the traditional, Biblical view, which is what's under discussion here.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
No redemption from Hell, remember.

Well, perhaps the reason there is no redemption from hell is because those who go there have gone beyond the stage of being willing to repent. So it is their choice.

Biblically, it's a very simple formula:

1 John 4:8 - God is love.

Hebrews 12:29 - Our God is a consuming fire. (The context of this verse is judgment of the wicked).

These verses do not describe polar opposites in God's character. The God who is love (and who loves his enemies) is a consuming fire.

Ergo... those who are consumed by the fire of God are consumed by his love, but to their eternal loss. This love is eternally forgiving, so why are these people tormented?

Pretty obvious really.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
No redemption from Hell, remember.

Well, perhaps the reason there is no redemption from hell is because those who go there have gone beyond the stage of being willing to repent. So it is their choice.
Despite your proof-texting, I find no scriptural warrant for this view. The punishment in Hell is eternal. It never ends. Nowhere in scripture is a non-eternal post-death punishment mentioned.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Again there is NO traditional biblical view.

There is a traditional view of the scant New Testament sayings of Jesus which can arguably be said to concern the afterlife.

There are virtually NO Old Testament or Jewish references AT ALL.

The Jews had a 1900 year exponentially evolving story on the afterlife at the time of Jesus that He reflected back to them. How much of it did He believe? What did He know? Bearing in mind that He was FULLY human. A man of His culture. Divinely wise for sure, as can be fit in to a human mind and therefore all but completely sceptical, agnostic of their narratives.

Did He believe in Adam and Eve? Noah? Job? Etc, etc? Satan? Demons? Hell?

We don't know.

He APPEARS to. Just as He endorsed our 7 day creation myths when He KNEW otherwise.

Does it matter now?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
Despite your proof-texting, I find no scriptural warrant for this view. The punishment in Hell is eternal. It never ends. Nowhere in scripture is a non-eternal post-death punishment mentioned.

How did you get that from this?? ...

quote:
Well, perhaps the reason there is no redemption from hell is because those who go there have gone beyond the stage of being willing to repent. So it is their choice.

 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
Despite your proof-texting, I find no scriptural warrant for this view. The punishment in Hell is eternal. It never ends. Nowhere in scripture is a non-eternal post-death punishment mentioned.

How did you get that from this?? ...

quote:
Well, perhaps the reason there is no redemption from hell is because those who go there have gone beyond the stage of being willing to repent. So it is their choice.

If a person's being punished is their choice, then there must be a possibility that they will change their mind (i.e. repent). You certainly wouldn't have to play a blowtorch over me for very long before I "freely" chose to align my will with yours, even though I may think you're a sadist for using the blowtorch in the first place. But the traditional doctrine of Hell tells us that once the blowtorch starts, it never stops - no matter how much I might decide that it might be better to spend my time with the sadist on the other end of the blowtorch, than with the flames on this end of it.

Or are you in fact giving us the traditional view? - that our final, binding decision has to be made in this life? In that case, we're back with the problem of an infinite punishment for a finite crime, and it's not I who choose to stay on the hot end of the blowtorch, but rather God who chooses to keep me there.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
If a person's being punished is their choice, then there must be a possibility that they will change their mind (i.e. repent). You certainly wouldn't have to play a blowtorch over me for very long before I "freely" chose to align my will with yours, even though I may think you're a sadist for using the blowtorch in the first place. But the traditional doctrine of Hell tells us that once the blowtorch starts, it never stops - no matter how much I might decide that it might be better to spend my time with the sadist on the other end of the blowtorch, than with the flames on this end of it.

Where does the "traditional doctrine" state this?

And what if the "blowtorch" is the love of God? How exactly are these haters of the love of God going to be comforted, given that the only comfort on offer is that which torments them?

And I agree with Martin PC ... when he says:

quote:
Again there is NO traditional biblical view.
And even if there were a traditional view, I couldn't give a fig for it, because all I am interested in is the truth - particularly the truth of what the Bible says. How some people - even most people - have interpreted the Bible over the centuries is not binding on me.

(By the way... I don't accept that the 'fire'of hell is as literal and physical as you seem to suggest. And there is certainly no idea of God being a sadist. Where did you get that idea from? Certainly it cannot come from the Bible which states: "I have no pleasure in the death of him who dies" - Ezekiel 18:32.)
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
EE, wouldn't a consuming fire actually consume, rather than staying at a low burn to torture people forever?

Again, taking it all a bit literally.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
It does seem bizarre to me how someone can be in love with evil, die and face his Maker and then find the love of God a completely pleasant and wondrously comforting thing.

There is no such thing as someone who is "in love with evil". There are only people whose views of what is good are corrupted to a greater or lesser degree.

As this "person in love with evil" doesn't exist, the rest of your argument is rendered null.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
It does seem bizarre to me how someone can be in love with evil, die and face his Maker and then find the love of God a completely pleasant and wondrously comforting thing.

There is no such thing as someone who is "in love with evil". There are only people whose views of what is good are corrupted to a greater or lesser degree.

As this "person in love with evil" doesn't exist, the rest of your argument is rendered null.

If someone commits acts as a result of his perverted view of 'good', which is actually contrary to God's idea of 'good', then that makes it all the more likely that he will be utterly tormented in the presence of God. Why is this so? Because he will feel a strong sense of self-justification when overwhelmed with the inevitable experience of criticism and condemnation flowing from God: "How can you condemn me and my actions, when I was doing what was right and good. You are completely unfair!"

And there then follows an eternity of gnashing of teeth at the realisation that "I am not God, and I don't make the rules!!"

It is for good reason that the Bible warns:

"Woe to those who call evil good and good evil."

Isaiah 5:20

So your argument is fallacious. It is a vain and ridiculous attempt to find a loophole for people who refuse to submit to God's goodness.

All ideas of 'goodness' which are contrary to true goodness - i.e. God's goodness - will be condemned. Just because someone believes that he is doing good, doesn't mean that he is. I would have thought that was obvious!
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious
EE, wouldn't a consuming fire actually consume, rather than staying at a low burn to torture people forever?

Yes, a consuming fire would actually consume.

But why would the fire of God consume what he considers to be inherently 'good'?

Consciousness is good, so that is not consumed. The fundamental structure of a person's soul per se is good. So that is not consumed either.

But evil attitudes are consumed: pride, self-justification, bitterness, hatred etc...

So what happens to the person whose soul is full of evil (or, as Marvin would say, 'corrupted good' - aka evil) when exposed to the consuming fire of God? This evil is consumed, but there are certain 'non-flammable' properties about that person, such as his consciousness, which are not consumed, because consciousness in itself is not evil.

It all seems very logical to me.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
If someone commits acts as a result of his perverted view of 'good', which is actually contrary to God's idea of 'good', then that makes it all the more likely that he will be utterly tormented in the presence of God.

Does it? Or does it mean that when they perceive true goodness they will repent of their previous ways and turn to God?

quote:
All ideas of 'goodness' which are contrary to true goodness - i.e. God's goodness - will be condemned. Just because someone believes that he is doing good, doesn't mean that he is. I would have thought that was obvious!
Them being condemned is the classic theology of Hell, yes. But it's not what you were claiming when you talked about them condemning themselves. I see no reason why someone who is seeking to good but has a corrupted view of what "good" is would still seek to follow the corrupted version once they see it for what it is.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I would restate my view that hell - eternal condemnation - is the consequence of the Fall. People are not excluded from eternal fellowship with God because of sins committed but because of their continuous rejection of that offered fellowship.

It is not called 'salvation' for nothing. The grace of God saves and rescues those who wants this fellowship and who trust Christ to deliver them from this automatic condemnation.

The fire of hell for the condemned is metaphorical - as are the white robes and crowns for the redeemed.

I blame medieval Catholicism and Mr Dante for this unhealthy preoccupation with literal fires and pitchforks.

Hell is a real place/state, as Heaven is similarly a real place/state; but let's not get hung up on language that is evidently figurative. The truth is that after the judgment, those who have not trusted Christ will remain forever out of fellowship with God but those who are saved will enjoy that intimate relationship with God.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Is it just me or do some of these ideas about hell, explain why Christianity can seem (1) unattractive; (2) bonkers, to non-Christians?

There's just something very very odd about it all to me, a kind of strange sado-masochism, maybe. Not sure.

[ 18. October 2012, 10:05: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious
EE, wouldn't a consuming fire actually consume, rather than staying at a low burn to torture people forever?

Yes, a consuming fire would actually consume.

But why would the fire of God consume what he considers to be inherently 'good'?

Consciousness is good, so that is not consumed. The fundamental structure of a person's soul per se is good. So that is not consumed either.

But evil attitudes are consumed: pride, self-justification, bitterness, hatred etc...

So what happens to the person whose soul is full of evil (or, as Marvin would say, 'corrupted good' - aka evil) when exposed to the consuming fire of God? This evil is consumed, but there are certain 'non-flammable' properties about that person, such as his consciousness, which are not consumed, because consciousness in itself is not evil.

It all seems very logical to me.

So if all the evil in someone is consumed, and the good isn't, then surely what you have left at the end of that process is someone who is totally good? And someone who is totally good is surely then fit for heaven?
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
It's a fairly mainstream idea that "evil" has no existence of itself, and that it's merely the privation of good. I know it's fashionable to sneer at wikipedia, but this seems worth quoting from the aritcle "Problem of evil":
quote:
Augustine of Hippo maintained that evil exists only as a privation or absence of the good. Ignorance is an evil, but is merely the absence of knowledge, which is good; disease is the absence of health; callousness an absence of compassion. Since evil has no positive reality of its own, it cannot be caused to exist, and so God cannot be held responsible for causing it to exist. In its strongest form, this view may identify evil as an absence of God, who is the sole source of that which is good.
Here is a link for context, and if the Hosts think that quotation was too long.

Given the idea that evil is really a privation of good, how can someone be said to be "full of evil"? We should surely rather describe them as "empty of good". It seems all the more puzzling that God would then react to this not by working to make good their deficiency, but by locking them forever into their miserable state without hope of redemption.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
Dunno, seems to me to be a common idea that evil is something outwith of the absence of good.

Most people assume a scale like this, I think:

Evil--- Neutral --- Good

So you have to make an effort to go in either direction.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
Dunno, seems to me to be a common idea that evil is something outwith of the absence of good.

Most people assume a scale like this, I think:

Evil--- Neutral --- Good

So you have to make an effort to go in either direction.

But this is not true of the Christian faith. We are not born neutral, we are born sinners and it is from this natural state of affairs that we must be redeemed. salvation is offered but not automatic and those who trust Christ are saved from sin and death.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
So if all the evil in someone is consumed, and the good isn't, then surely what you have left at the end of that process is someone who is totally good? And someone who is totally good is surely then fit for heaven?

You're confusing moral good and 'good' in terms of the quality of something. Consciousness is good in the same way that daffodils are good. It is not a moral description.

If someone refuses to embrace the moral good, and yet his evil has been consumed in the fire of God, then clearly there is a problem. He is left in a conscious state of destruction. I assume that that cannot be a comfortable state to be in.

quote:
Originally posted by Quetzalcoatl
There's just something very very odd about it all to me, a kind of strange sado-masochism, maybe. Not sure.

I'm sure it gives God the creeps as well. Evil has that effect. Pity that some people seem so determined (I almost wrote 'hell-bent') to justify evil and despise the destruction of this moral cancer.
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
But this is not true of the Christian faith. We are not born neutral, we are born sinners and it is from this natural state of affairs that we must be redeemed. salvation is offered but not automatic and those who trust Christ are saved from sin and death.

That depends on the kind of Christianity you're talking about. Anyway, I wasn't really talking about amongst Christians, but the general perception of good and evil.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
Given the idea that evil is really a privation of good, how can someone be said to be "full of evil"?

Because evil results in certain definite actions and attitudes, which are inimical to the 'good'.

So if someone worships himself rather than worships God, then he is full of the worship of himself, which is the corollary of being in a self-imposed state of privation of the worship of God. If he refuses to worship God, does that mean he worships nothing? Obviously that is not the case.

Or if someone has no love for his neighbour, does that mean that his life can never be full of actions which harm his neighbour? That idea is, of course, ridiculous.

Or to use a more material analogy: if the text of a book has been corrupted by a great many typos, can we say that the book is "full of" typos - i.e. full of corrupted information? Of course we can!
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Where does the "traditional doctrine" state this?

First it's a reading of some parts of the bible. Psalm 81 verse 16 "The enemies of the Lord have lied to him: and their time shall be for ever". Isiah 66 verse 24 "And they shall go forth, and look upon the carcases of the men that have transgressed against me: for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh." Jesus affirms Isiah in Mark 9: 47-48 "47And if your eye causes you to sin, tear it out. It is better for you to enter the kingdom of God with one eye than with two eyes to be thrown into hell, 48‘where their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched.’"

Then would The Aquinas's Summa Theologica and Augustine's City of God be traditional enough for you? You can probably get more traditional than Aquinas and Augustine but not very much so.

And then you have Dante. Who shouldn't be traditional but regrettably is.

quote:
And what if the "blowtorch" is the love of God?
It is the normal behaviour of the being that explicitely 'hardened Pharaoh's heart' to give himself an excuse to massacre the firstborn. And who floods the whole world. You need to run some pretty tight contortions to describe this as love.

Given that the blowtorch is not love your question is invalid.
And I agree with Martin PC ... when he says:

quote:
And even if there were a traditional view, I couldn't give a fig for it, because all I am interested in is the truth - particularly the truth of what the Bible says. How some people - even most people - have interpreted the Bible over the centuries is not binding on me.
The truth is, I believe, that you are just as repulsed as Adeodatus and I are by the Christian concept of Hell. And this has caused you to redefine the concept. Which is fair enough - Hell is an absolutely monstrous concept and only possible from the purest of evils.

But this means that you are making up meanings for terms like Hell. You are not speaking English. You are speaking EtymologicalEvangelican - a language that sounds like English. But in which some of the words have different meanings. Hell is one of them. And when you expect us to accept EtymologicalEvangelican as English, you are failing to communicate.

quote:
(By the way... I don't accept that the 'fire'of hell is as literal and physical as you seem to suggest. And there is certainly no idea of God being a sadist. Where did you get that idea from? Certainly it cannot come from the Bible which states: "I have no pleasure in the death of him who dies" - Ezekiel 18:32.)
Which is why in Isiah, God is not merciful enough to let the people he wishes to torment die. Instead he leaves them to suffer eternally; as I have already quoted "for their worm shall not die, neither shall their fire be quenched; and they shall be an abhorring unto all flesh." Yeah, I'd describe that as pretty sadistic. Far more sadistic than any human there has ever been is capable of.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the long ranger:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
But this is not true of the Christian faith. We are not born neutral, we are born sinners and it is from this natural state of affairs that we must be redeemed. salvation is offered but not automatic and those who trust Christ are saved from sin and death.

That depends on the kind of Christianity you're talking about. Anyway, I wasn't really talking about amongst Christians, but the general perception of good and evil.
Maybe, but in the light of the OP we are all talking about the 'Traditional Biblical view...'

I agree with you that the common societal view is that we all choose whether to be good or bad and God judges us on our choices; the reason, IMHO, for this wrong view, is the false teaching of a church that leaned heavily on salvation by being good enough and damnation by committing 'mortal sins'.

This has led inevitably to a view in society where we all judge each other and even the sinful will judge those who they deem to be worse, in the hope of justifying themselves.

Maybe the church needs to say more about 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God' in order to then joyfully say, 'but the gift of God is eternal life through JC our Lord.'
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Maybe, but in the light of the OP we are all talking about the 'Traditional Biblical view...'

I agree with you that the common societal view is that we all choose whether to be good or bad and God judges us on our choices; the reason, IMHO, for this wrong view, is the false teaching of a church that leaned heavily on salvation by being good enough and damnation by committing 'mortal sins'.

I was responding to Adeodatus who was specifically saying that it was a mainstream idea that evil has no existence. I don't think that is true. I don't think that is a mainstream idea.

That you want to shoehorn Original Sin into this diversion is not my concern.


quote:
This has led inevitably to a view in society where we all judge each other and even the sinful will judge those who they deem to be worse, in the hope of justifying themselves.
Hmm. Well that is an interesting point, though I suspect it is less that people want to judge others but want to see themselves as better than others. In that respect, Christians are no different to anyone else.

quote:
Maybe the church needs to say more about 'all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God' in order to then joyfully say, 'but the gift of God is eternal life through JC our Lord.'
See above: self-justifying words which imply Christians are better/more deserving than everyone else.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
So if all the evil in someone is consumed, and the good isn't, then surely what you have left at the end of that process is someone who is totally good? And someone who is totally good is surely then fit for heaven?

You're confusing moral good and 'good' in terms of the quality of something. Consciousness is good in the same way that daffodils are good. It is not a moral description.

If someone refuses to embrace the moral good, and yet his evil has been consumed in the fire of God, then clearly there is a problem. He is left in a conscious state of destruction. I assume that that cannot be a comfortable state to be in.

quote:
Originally posted by Quetzalcoatl
There's just something very very odd about it all to me, a kind of strange sado-masochism, maybe. Not sure.

I'm sure it gives God the creeps as well. Evil has that effect. Pity that some people seem so determined (I almost wrote 'hell-bent') to justify evil and despise the destruction of this moral cancer.

Well, I spent my working life with people who were pretty abusive to others, and had done some other bad things, but I suppose the point of the work was not to write them off as evil, but to work with them, in order to bring about change. And it works, if they are willing to let it work.

I don't see that as justifying evil, but as not giving up on people, who are often themselves very damaged.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Or if someone has no love for his neighbour, does that mean that his life can never be full of actions which harm his neighbour? That idea is, of course, ridiculous.

No more ridiculous that the idea that if someone has no love for his neighbour then his life must be full of actions that harm said neighbour. There are lots of people I have no love for, but I don't actively seek to harm them, I just ignore them.

And certainly no more ridiculous than the idea that if someone has no love for his neighbour, his life must be full of hatred for his neighbour to the extent that spending any time whatsoever with him equates to agony.

"No love" can mean indifference just as much as it can mean hate. In fact, in human terms I'd say the former is considerably more likely to be the truth. Your theology seems to go directly from "total love" to "total hate" without there being anything in the middle.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Quetzalcoatl
Well, I spent my working life with people who were pretty abusive to others, and had done some other bad things, but I suppose the point of the work was not to write them off as evil, but to work with them, in order to bring about change. And it works, if they are willing to let it work.

I don't see that as justifying evil, but as not giving up on people, who are often themselves very damaged.

I don't see that it is the case that God gives up on people, but rather that certain people are absolutely determined to give up on God. What exactly is God supposed to do?

You acknowledge the reality of free will in your comment, hence...

quote:
And it works, if they are willing to let it work.
And if they are not willing?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Or if someone has no love for his neighbour, does that mean that his life can never be full of actions which harm his neighbour? That idea is, of course, ridiculous.

No more ridiculous that the idea that if someone has no love for his neighbour then his life must be full of actions that harm said neighbour. There are lots of people I have no love for, but I don't actively seek to harm them, I just ignore them.

And certainly no more ridiculous than the idea that if someone has no love for his neighbour, his life must be full of hatred for his neighbour to the extent that spending any time whatsoever with him equates to agony.

"No love" can mean indifference just as much as it can mean hate. In fact, in human terms I'd say the former is considerably more likely to be the truth. Your theology seems to go directly from "total love" to "total hate" without there being anything in the middle.

Incredible. You quote me, and then pay no attention to what I actually wrote.

Allow we to repeat it, with a bit of extra emphasis:

quote:
Or if someone has no love for his neighbour, does that mean that his life can NEVER be full of actions which harm his neighbour? That idea is, of course, ridiculous.
I made a point about the lack of love for one's neighbour not being a sufficient condition for the lack of the presence of an evil attitude towards one's neighbour, in other words, if a person has a lack of love, it does not mean that he can never be full of evil. Which is really quite obvious actually. And then you respond to this by saying that a lack of love is not a sufficient condition for a life full of actions that harm said neighbour, i.e. the one does not inevitably lead to the other. But I never suggested any such thing!

If we say that...

'A' stands for "a lack of love to one's neighbour"

'B' stands for "complete lack of hatred towards one's neighbour"

'C' stands for "hatred towards one's neighbour".

I am saying that A is not a sufficient condition for B. In other words, A could produce C. You then respond by saying that A is not a sufficient condition for C. But I never said it was!

In other words, get your logic sorted out.

And, of course, your conclusion bears no relation to anything I have said:

quote:
Your theology seems to go directly from "total love" to "total hate" without there being anything in the middle.
[brick wall]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Incredible. You quote me, and then pay no attention to what I actually wrote.

You bloody what?

Here's what you originally wrote:

quote:
So if someone worships himself rather than worships God, then he is full of the worship of himself, which is the corollary of being in a self-imposed state of privation of the worship of God. If he refuses to worship God, does that mean he worships nothing? Obviously that is not the case.

Or if someone has no love for his neighbour, does that mean that his life can never be full of actions which harm his neighbour? That idea is, of course, ridiculous.

Or to use a more material analogy: if the text of a book has been corrupted by a great many typos, can we say that the book is "full of" typos - i.e. full of corrupted information? Of course we can!

Note the emphasis on "full of" in all three paragraphs - clearly there is intended to be a stylistic and structural link between them.

The first and last paragraphs are quite clearly and obviously stating that a lack of good necessarily means an abundance of evil - you even specifically state in the first paragraph that the "worships nothing" (what I call indifference in the post you claim isn't responding to anything you said) option is not possible.

So are we supposed to believe that your middle paragraph is suddenly talking about something completely different to the ones either side of it? Or are we supposed to take the obvious stylistic and structural similarities in all three paragraphs to mean that you're saying someone who doesn't love their neighbour will necessarily end up doing evil to them, in the same way that a book which doesn't have good typing will necessarily be full of typos?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
The first and last paragraphs are quite clearly and obviously stating that a lack of good necessarily means an abundance of evil - you even specifically state in the first paragraph that the "worships nothing" (what I call indifference in the post you claim isn't responding to anything you said) option is not possible.

So are we supposed to believe that your middle paragraph is suddenly talking about something completely different to the ones either side of it? Or are we supposed to take the obvious stylistic and structural similarities in all three paragraphs to mean that you're saying someone who doesn't love their neighbour will necessarily end up doing evil to them, in the same way that a book which doesn't have good typing will necessarily be full of typos?

Since you are so obviously concerned about context, then perhaps you may like to look at the context of my original post - the one with the comments to which you are responding.

Here is a reminder:

quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus
Given the idea that evil is really a privation of good, how can someone be said to be "full of evil"?

That was the original comment I quoted, to which I responded.

The rest of Adeodatus' final paragraph reads:

quote:
We should surely rather describe them as "empty of good". It seems all the more puzzling that God would then react to this not by working to make good their deficiency, but by locking them forever into their miserable state without hope of redemption.
It is abundantly clear that Adeodatus is defining evil as merely a privation of good, as he says, and that all God needs to do is remedy this deficiency, because "evil people" are simply empty vessels to be filled with God's goodness, thus implying that there is no evil that can get in the way of this provision of good.

That was the fallacious idea to which I was responding by making clear that evil does involve definite attitudes, and therefore is something real and not merely the illusion that Adeodatus would like it to be.

As for the idea of 'worship': I was using this in a general sense, rather than a ritualistic sense, to mean that we all worship something, whether we are conscious of it or not ("worship" meaning whatever we regard as having the highest worth in our lives, even if that is only our own personal comfort). The only people who don't are those who are comatose.

As for the book analogy: this again was a response to Adeodatus, but in response to your comments, it could just as easily be true that the text is corrupted by not being printed at all, and therefore the pages are blank. But it doesn't follow that corrupted text must mean blank pages. It certainly can mean that the book is full of typos.

So, taking my comments out of context, you are putting a construction on my words which is simply unwarranted.

I do believe that some people may have a "lack of love" towards their neighbour, that does not imply an active hostility. Some people have the excuse of diminished responsibility, due to lack of age or mental health and ability. However, it must also be borne in mind that sins of omission are serious, and the judgement described in Matthew 25 is based on such sins.

I believe that those (of sufficient age and mental ability) who are persistently indifferent to others will be put to the test at some point in their lives, and then God will see whether this "lack of love" really does exclude any definite hostility.

[ 18. October 2012, 16:39: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Why EE? Your last paragraph. Why do you believe that?

What is sufficient age AND mental ability as a single compound criterion?

What is persistent indifference to others?

How and why will they be tested?

And what if God does or does not "see whether this "lack of love" really does exclude any definite hostility"?

I feel the need to call you Hell so we can get properly ad hominem.

Because that's what this is about.

Game?

[ 20. October 2012, 14:19: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Quetzalcoatl
Well, I spent my working life with people who were pretty abusive to others, and had done some other bad things, but I suppose the point of the work was not to write them off as evil, but to work with them, in order to bring about change. And it works, if they are willing to let it work.

I don't see that as justifying evil, but as not giving up on people, who are often themselves very damaged.

I don't see that it is the case that God gives up on people, but rather that certain people are absolutely determined to give up on God. What exactly is God supposed to do?

You acknowledge the reality of free will in your comment, hence...

quote:
And it works, if they are willing to let it work.
And if they are not willing?

Well, I'm not sure what you are saying - that people who are very damaged, mostly by childhood abuse of one form or another - and who then take out their revenge on others, should go to hell?

That seems like a triple whammy to me - first they are seriously damaged as children, then they spend their adult lives acting out their inability to process that, then they get eternally punished. Gulp. Are you serious?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Oh yes. All Evangelicals are damnationists whether Etymological or not. Even those who deny it. They still tend to quack like ducks. Have yeah-buts.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I wish we could get away from the idea of punishment.

I don't believe heaven is a reward so why should I believe hell is punishment?

And if heaven is a reward, what's it a reward for?
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I wish we could get away from the idea of punishment.

I don't believe heaven is a reward so why should I believe hell is punishment?

And if heaven is a reward, what's it a reward for?

ISTM that the difficulty is our own sense of justice, based on the world as we know it and time as we know it. Added to that is our adherence to the hermeneutical perspectives of humankind from dot to 2000 years ago.

As we grow in our understanding of the psychology of human behaviour, its triggers, cause and effects, we're slowly moving away from the idea of punishment and toward the idea of corrective treatment. Some people believe that no-one is deliberately evil, and so they shouldn't be punished. A heinous crime still calls for a longer sentence than a minor offence, but to our minds, nothing can justify torture as a punishment at all, let alone torture day in, day out forever.

Apocalyptic literature was meant to give hope to those who persevered, who followed God's guidance even though it was contrary to cultural pulls. It was meant to help them to grow closer to God. The old model doesn't work any more. It can't be beyond us to review it, given what we know of God's nature by experience, and work this out in a way which does help to draw us closer to God.

I add these ingredients as my starter mix:

1 The living God who consistently urges us towards good and away from evil; towards love and what's beneficial and away from what's harmful to ourselves and each other.

2 A promise of eternal life as a reward for those who choose to listen to God's message as given by Christ Jesus and the Holy Spirit, to follow it and adhere to it, and to love both the messenger and the message as it's good.

3 A warning that the people who don't choose to listen and follow will regret their decision.

4 The Holy Spirit who breaks into our world and into our time, thereby creating a portal between this finite world and the eternal kingdom of God.

5 Predictions of a future event in which the world and time as we know it will end.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
I reproduce here a Polish artice by Mariusz Majewski about the universalist belief of Hans Urs von Bathasar, and the Polish theologian Waclaw Hryniewicz. It explains, among other things how von Balthasar's protege the Swiss doctor and mystic Adrienne von Speyr, points out that Jesus' threats of eternal damnation are pre-resurrection ie before He conquered hell, death and the devil. Also, something I've long believed, that God can't will an eternal creation divided by the duality of good and evil. It's certainly good enough for me!
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC etc...
All Evangelicals are damnationists whether Etymological or not.

I am certainly a damnationist. I would be ashamed of myself if I were not.

I condemn evil. I do not justify it. I do not make up pathetic excuses for those who slash the throats of innocent people, who torture babies, who gun down children, who behead or bury alive others just for the sheer lust of it, who delight in driving others into poverty, who rob the vulnerable, who are insolent, miserable, self-obsessed, conceited haters of all that is good. I could go on...

If making up excuses for the depraved is something to which I should aspire, then count me out.

If some people really think that one day everyone will find the presence of the love of God a completely pleasurable experience, then fine. I refuse to entertain such an obvious delusion. Hey... if such evildoers are so 'open' to the love of God, then why don't they respond to it now in this life?
 
Posted by malik3000 (# 11437) on :
 
Who said that universalism is the same thing as making up excuses for the depraved?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetztalcoatl
Well, I'm not sure what you are saying - that people who are very damaged, mostly by childhood abuse of one form or another - and who then take out their revenge on others, should go to hell?

That seems like a triple whammy to me - first they are seriously damaged as children, then they spend their adult lives acting out their inability to process that, then they get eternally punished. Gulp. Are you serious?

Where did I say that such people should go to hell?

It's not about whether they should, but the fact that some of them do. Hell is a consequence of a deliberate choice of evil, which, of course, involves a rejection of the love of God.

You say "are you serious?", but I could ask you the same question concerning your view of the cause of evil.

By your logic, everyone who has had a rough childhood should be a depraved oppressor of others. Clearly this is not the case. Think of all the suffering throughout the world. I have been to developing countries and met people who, I suggest, have probably suffered far more than the "victims" of western society, who make up excuses for their depravity. These are the real oppressed and their lives are a clear witness against the ridiculous victim culture that we have to put up with.

I certainly don't accept that anyone has any excuse to murder, rape, torture or "take his revenge out on others". In fact, that view is a terrible indictment of the work of God in people's lives. The Holy Spirit convicts the world, and people have a choice: to respond to this or not. I suggest that many who do not respond make up the kind of "abused childhood" excuses that you cite. Are you seriously suggesting that the Yorkshire Ripper, for example, had a moral excuse to do what he did? Or the madman of Dunblane? Or Joseph Mengele? These people seem more like spoilt brats to me, not victims!

By the way... if you take that view, you may as well throw the Bible in the bin, because it is full of the judgment of God on evil. God treats people as being morally responsible, not as pathetic victims. He comforts the oppressed; he does not say to them: "off you go and take out your issues on other people!"

[ 20. October 2012, 21:17: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Peace.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
EtymologicalEvangelical wrote:

By your logic, everyone who has had a rough childhood should be a depraved oppressor of others. Clearly this is not the case. Think of all the suffering throughout the world. I have been to developing countries and met people who, I suggest, have probably suffered far more than the "victims" of western society, who make up excuses for their depravity. These are the real oppressed and their lives are a clear witness against the ridiculous victim culture that we have to put up with.

How is that my logic? I think you are inventing something, which I have not said.

I am talking about the people I have worked with over 30 years, and quite a number of them were seriously damaged as children, and (it seemed to me) had taken a kind of revenge on others later in life.

I don't think I have advanced this as a universal theory of people doing harm to others - I am sure there are other causes for this. In fact, I think this whole area is extremely complex, and probably poorly understood.

For example, there are clearly some people who have very little empathy for others. The causes of this are the subject of active research, and it is very difficult to say anything definite.

And as you say, plenty of people who are abused as children, don't become vengeful.

So I am not advancing a universal theory - that is your caricature.

But I think your idea of a 'deliberate choice of evil' is itself rather unconstrained and simplistic. How would you identify this in somebody?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:

As we grow in our understanding of the psychology of human behaviour, its triggers, cause and effects, we're slowly moving away from the idea of punishment and toward the idea of corrective treatment. Some people believe that no-one is deliberately evil, and so they shouldn't be punished.

Seriously? Do you really think that the man in street thinks this?

Last night I listened to the first few minutes of BBC Radio 4's The Moral Maze where the presenter and chairman of the discussion (usually con-partisan), Michael Burke, could hardly hide his venom and hatred for Jimmy Savile in his introduction to the discussion.

In that discussion he mentioned that the deceased (alleged) serial child-abuser, apparently now 'Britain's most prolific' had had his headstone consigned to landfill and couldn't resist the comment that some people wanted Jimmy Savile's body dug up, burnt and scattered (!!)

It seems to me that people - including BBC presenters - are still very good at demanding severe and hysterical punishments for sins they feel warrant them.

I think that the Christian view of the afterlife does a lot to level us all and stops this lynch-mob mentality. If we are all seen as sinners, already condemned to an eternity out of fellowship with God, but that this can be rectified for every one of us equally, by grace through faith, then the world would be a lot better, if you ask me.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
non-partisan [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
For a damnationist that's heresy! You're being inclusive! Gracious! Wise. Come Sir, if we scratch you deep enough, will you not bleed? Are there no limits? You'll be talking post-mortem evangelism next!
 
Posted by Niteowl (# 15841) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

I certainly don't accept that anyone has any excuse to murder, rape, torture or "take his revenge out on others". In fact, that view is a terrible indictment of the work of God in people's lives. The Holy Spirit convicts the world, and people have a choice: to respond to this or not. I suggest that many who do not respond make up the kind of "abused childhood" excuses that you cite. Are you seriously suggesting that the Yorkshire Ripper, for example, had a moral excuse to do what he did? Or the madman of Dunblane? Or Joseph Mengele? These people seem more like spoilt brats to me, not victims!

By the way... if you take that view, you may as well throw the Bible in the bin, because it is full of the judgment of God on evil. God treats people as being morally responsible, not as pathetic victims. He comforts the oppressed; he does not say to them: "off you go and take out your issues on other people!"

I don't think there are "excuses" for any violent crime, but it has been proven that those with frontal lobe brain injury are prone to rage, lack of impulse control which added together often adds up to violent crime. Punishment alone will do nothing for these people. While I agree they need to be kept away from society after committing a violent crime, we also need to working on what will work to bring these people back into society. We do not yet understand the brain and how it controls behavior - it's not always a simple matter of choice. I do think God is a lot more merciful to those than the rest of us humans, and sadly often us Christians.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
It's just as well, therefore, that God judges according to the heart, and not just the brain processes.
 
Posted by Niteowl (# 15841) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
It's just as well, therefore, that God judges according to the heart, and not just the brain processes.

Ah but the brain processes affect what is in the heart. I think God judges the whole person, not just one or the other. I thank God judgement is not left up to us.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Niteowl:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
It's just as well, therefore, that God judges according to the heart, and not just the brain processes.

Ah but the brain processes affect what is in the heart. I think God judges the whole person, not just one or the other. I thank God judgement is not left up to us.
well indeed, but to clarify what I meant: I am glad that God judges the essence of who we are and not just what we choose to do, are capable of doing, or according to what illnesses or 'damage' we may have suffered.

On that basis, even the person who has done the most heinous crimes can be forgiven when God knows and searches the heart.

That said, the heart is deceitful and only grace can fit it worthy of eternal life.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Niteowl:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

I certainly don't accept that anyone has any excuse to murder, rape, torture or "take his revenge out on others". In fact, that view is a terrible indictment of the work of God in people's lives. The Holy Spirit convicts the world, and people have a choice: to respond to this or not. I suggest that many who do not respond make up the kind of "abused childhood" excuses that you cite. Are you seriously suggesting that the Yorkshire Ripper, for example, had a moral excuse to do what he did? Or the madman of Dunblane? Or Joseph Mengele? These people seem more like spoilt brats to me, not victims!

By the way... if you take that view, you may as well throw the Bible in the bin, because it is full of the judgment of God on evil. God treats people as being morally responsible, not as pathetic victims. He comforts the oppressed; he does not say to them: "off you go and take out your issues on other people!"

I don't think there are "excuses" for any violent crime, but it has been proven that those with frontal lobe brain injury are prone to rage, lack of impulse control which added together often adds up to violent crime. Punishment alone will do nothing for these people. While I agree they need to be kept away from society after committing a violent crime, we also need to working on what will work to bring these people back into society. We do not yet understand the brain and how it controls behavior - it's not always a simple matter of choice. I do think God is a lot more merciful to those than the rest of us humans, and sadly often us Christians.
Yes, I don't think the word 'excuse' is relevant really. It is about seeking to understand human motivation. I suppose if you think that some people simply choose evil, then there is no need to explain.

There is also the point that we can actually help some offenders, and get them to change their ways; but to do that, requires some understanding of why they do what they do.

No doubt EE sees this as humanist molly-coddling!
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Sublimely demonstrating your penultimate point's tacit corollary. Some can't be.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I am certainly a damnationist.

I've known a lot of damnationists in my time. I grew up surrounded by them. They often follow a similar pattern of thought. Usually they know just who it is who deserves to be damned. If God gave them the power, they'd happily do the damning themselves. The idea of praying for the salvation of all the world would seem ridiculous to them, because the depraved deserve to be damned-lets face it, whatever it was that caused them to lose the thread of love in their lives. Unfortunately they haven't listened when Jesus told them to love even those who spitefully use you, and not to judge lest you be judged yourself!

I see it differently. Most of us are sinners because the flesh is weak, even when the spirit is willing. Sometimes we think too much of our own needs, and not enough about the needs of others, and the resultant selfish behaviour can cause hurt to others. But we're hardly evil. There does seem to be a type of person around, who one might call constitutionally evil. Names like Hitler often come up in such conversations, though I'd be reluctant to name anyone, as I have no window to look into the soul of another. But who knows that God's love won't eventually shame them into the realisation of what they've done. Even if Hitler, for example, has to bleed for every one of the 45 million people who's deaths he directly or indirectly caused.

No sane person thinks that anyone should be allowed to murder, rape and torture others. Nor to bleed them economically into poverty. There will be a reckoning in which all will have to admit and face the consequences of their sinful behaviour. But Christ died at the hands of such brutal people. He asked His Father to forgive them. He descended into hell to free the souls of the captives held there. His mercy endures forever, and can bide its time until all rational creatures are freed from the bondage of their own making.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:

As we grow in our understanding of the psychology of human behaviour, its triggers, cause and effects, we're slowly moving away from the idea of punishment and toward the idea of corrective treatment. Some people believe that no-one is deliberately evil, and so they shouldn't be punished.

Seriously? Do you really think that the man in street thinks this?

Last night I listened to the first few minutes of BBC Radio 4's The Moral Maze where the presenter and chairman of the discussion (usually con-partisan), Michael Burke, could hardly hide his venom and hatred for Jimmy Savile in his introduction to the discussion.

In that discussion he mentioned that the deceased (alleged) serial child-abuser, apparently now 'Britain's most prolific' had had his headstone consigned to landfill and couldn't resist the comment that some people wanted Jimmy Savile's body dug up, burnt and scattered (!!)

It seems to me that people - including BBC presenters - are still very good at demanding severe and hysterical punishments for sins they feel warrant them.

No, I don't, hence the words 'slowly' and 'some people' used above, and my comment on an earlier post about some who still try to demand the death penalty.

quote:

I think that the Christian view of the afterlife does a lot to level us all and stops this lynch-mob mentality. If we are all seen as sinners, already condemned to an eternity out of fellowship with God, but that this can be rectified for every one of us equally, by grace through faith, then the world would be a lot better, if you ask me.

For me, it has more to do with loving others as ourselves than with any view of the afterlife. When we see ourselves as fellow sinners it may help us to love others, but I can't connect with the word 'condemnation', other than by its use against all words and actions which are harmful to ourselves or to other people.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
I can't connect with the word 'condemnation', other than by its use against all words and actions which are harmful to ourselves or to other people.

But it's a word used by OT prophets, the apostle Paul and by the Lord Jesus himself.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
I can't connect with the word 'condemnation', other than by its use against all words and actions which are harmful to ourselves or to other people.

But it's a word used by OT prophets, the apostle Paul and by the Lord Jesus himself.
I don't relate to a lot of the language familiar to people over 2000 years ago, do you? I do relate to God, who is the same today as yesterday and tomorrow, but I find it difficult enough to put that into today's words, let alone to try to translate it into the language of the past. Slowly, and occasionally, God gives me one of the connections and the penny drops. So far re: condemnation of people, nothing. All I receive is love from God, the love of all people, the love which overcomes evil, the love which cries as it witnesses our pain, certainly not a love which would invoke pain unless it were one of birth or growth.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
But it's a word used by OT prophets, the apostle Paul and by the Lord Jesus himself.

That's the problem with Sola Scriptura, biblical literalism and inerrantism. You can't take into account hyperbole, apocalyptic vision nor, as Raptor's Eye has said, understand that language and its interpretation can lose a lot in translation and change in meaning over two millennia. Ther are those of us who don't have it in us to experience God as condemnation. Either we're deluded, or there's more to His love than you realise.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
But it's a word used by OT prophets, the apostle Paul and by the Lord Jesus himself.

That's the problem with Sola Scriptura, biblical literalism and inerrantism. You can't take into account hyperbole, apocalyptic vision nor, as Raptor's Eye has said, understand that language and its interpretation can lose a lot in translation and change in meaning over two millennia. Ther are those of us who don't have it in us to experience God as condemnation. Either we're deluded, or there's more to His love than you realise.
That's not my position and neither is the idea that I can't take other styles into account. What I cannot do however is neglect not only Scripture but the Traditional view that the church has always believed.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
What I cannot do however is neglect not only Scripture but the Traditional view that the church has always believed.

I'm not neglecting Scripture, Tradition or Reason. I'm simply where I am, coming from the direction of experience. I continue to put my all into searching for understanding, and wrestling with the issues. This is beneficial to my faith in itself, it helps to keep me focussed on God.

In the end, I believe that all will be reconciled, when we see God clearly at last. For the time being we're left with different points of view which span however millenia it has been since human beings became conscious of God.

If we all aim for reconciliation with each other and God, and find common language to describe the truth which people of today can relate to, perhaps we'll make some progress.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
If the official teaching of the RCC is compatable with your delightful phrase "unreasonable compassion" then there is little practical difference.

The official teachings of the Church are compatible with many ideas. That has to do with declaring as truth to the faithful only what is known to be true from revelation. So while I consider universalism to be right at the border of entirely ridiculous from scripture, one can still maintain it as compatible with the official teachings of the Church. You may not appreciate this minimalist approach, indeed, I would be surprised if you did not at other times pretend that the Church is maximalist in her approach. Whatever fits FUD rhetoric at the times, eh? But in fact, her careful approach to declaring truths is one of the glories of the Church.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
If you are to be believed then:
1: The signs were written in aramaic.
2: The cliff is invisible.
3: The organisation you claim to be in charge of the signs and the handrail (the RCC) is objectively corrupt
4: The organisation you claim to be the arbiter of falls doesn't know how to read a moral compass
5: The organisation that claims to be an expert on falls and hence to warn of this special cliff has many visible and public falls - and is headquartered unapolagetically in a building that was made using funds it diverted from mountain rescue.
Yeah, I'm really going to take them seriousy as experts.

You can tell lies to yourself all day long, that will not change anything. The truth is that you are bitching about all this precisely because it is in your face. You are not under-informed, you are over-prejudiced. I hate this attitude. If I ever became convinced that the RCC was wrong about this, e.g., if I ever returned to my previous convictions, then I would not pretend that the RCC is failing to preach her message. What bullshit. I hear her loud and clear. It's not hard to hear her loud and clear. I would simply say: I hear you and I say "crap" to that. If God is going to fault me, then never ever for weasel rhetoric. Mercy I hope for, excuses there will be none. Hence I'll say exactly the same to you as I said to I believe Marvin above: Do you feel ignorant, punk?

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
If heaven and hell are consequences then they are consequences chosen and ordained by God. God no more gets to wash his hands of these consequences than Jigsaw does in the Saw movies.

What's next on your agenda, suing gravity because you fell on your face? I have the impression that you think of yourself as of a union leader in a fight about workplace conditions. But God didn't make any rules. He made. It is a given that God cannot be immoral simply because He gave you your morals, whether by writing them on your heart or by making the world that teaches you morals in a particular way. You do not have access to some independent source of morals. You do not have access to some independent source of anything. There's nothing that does not fully depend on God. You can possibly argue that I must have misunderstood God, as universalists do. But you cannot argue that God is immoral. That's like saying that the Peano axioms contradict natural numbers.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And right now you sound like a crazy man holding a placard saying 'The Cliff is Nigh'. That's bad enough. But when we discuss what you mean by the cliff you are telling me that it is a cliff made of razorblades that is invisible, of ultimate sharpness, and is on an upside down mountain. I will watch the spectacle with some interest. From a safe distance. And try to dissuade others from taking up a life of placard waving for non-existant causes - there are plenty of real thing to protest if you want to wave placards.

Whatever, dude. I'm quite happy to let this one go to the wire. And to the wire it does go, since there's no avoiding the truth of death. I'm not Christian enough to care all that much about what will happen to you. But I am ... well ... perhaps German enough. So I say: Be honest. Stand for what you stand. Do not pretend there is less to your decision than there is. Man up.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
But Aquinas' entire defence of games falls apart in heaven. It falls apart in eternity because refreshment and eternity are contradictory concepts. And as for enjoyment, that isn't the same as fun. It's the enjoyment you get from reading a good book or from excelling at a skill, not the 'frivolous' emotional stuff that is fun. Fun is a subset of enjoyment.

Well, it certainly is a good question what we will enjoy once our bodies and minds do not tire at all. And once we have beatific vision of God, who knows what else will occupy our "time". I reckon none of these questions, which concern Aquinas, concern you. You don't believe in any of it anyhow, so all you end up doing is to project your earthly concerns into heaven and pretend that this is meaningful to what we would be like. But anyhow, I just wanted to point to this from Aquinas, to clarify that being "reasonable" is not opposed to "having fun". Well, pleasure in the conventional sense at least... This is about Adam and Eve pre-fall:
quote:
Beasts are without reason. In this way man becomes, as it were, like them in coition, because he cannot moderate concupiscence. In the state of innocence nothing of this kind would have happened that was not regulated by reason, not because delight of sense was less, as some say (rather indeed would sensible delight have been the greater in proportion to the greater purity of nature and the greater sensibility of the body), but because the force of concupiscence would not have so inordinately thrown itself into such pleasure, being curbed by reason, whose place it is not to lessen sensual pleasure, but to prevent the force of concupiscence from cleaving to it immoderately. By "immoderately" I mean going beyond the bounds of reason, as a sober person does not take less pleasure in food taken in moderation than the glutton, but his concupiscence lingers less in such pleasures.

 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
I am certainly a damnationist.

I've known a lot of damnationists in my time. I grew up surrounded by them. They often follow a similar pattern of thought. Usually they know just who it is who deserves to be damned. If God gave them the power, they'd happily do the damning themselves. The idea of praying for the salvation of all the world would seem ridiculous to them, because the depraved deserve to be damned-lets face it, whatever it was that caused them to lose the thread of love in their lives. Unfortunately they haven't listened when Jesus told them to love even those who spitefully use you, and not to judge lest you be judged yourself!
By taking my comment out of context, and failing to acknowledge what it is that I damn - namely, evil and not people - I assume that you think that I am as you describe here?

If that is the case, then I will have to make another assumption: that you are an accuser who avoids presenting evidence. I hope that that is not the case.

Perhaps you would like to have the decency to state plainly what you are saying, instead of being so indirect (aka snide).

quote:
But we're hardly evil.
Then

[Votive]

What

[Votive]

The

[Votive]

F***


[Votive]

Is

[Votive]

All

[Votive]

This?

[Votive]

quote:
There does seem to be a type of person around, who one might call constitutionally evil. Names like Hitler often come up in such conversations, though I'd be reluctant to name anyone, as I have no window to look into the soul of another.
Well I have a window to look into the soul of another. It's called the actions of that person: the fruit that reveals the nature of the tree, to use the analogy that Jesus himself used.

quote:
But who knows that God's love won't eventually shame them into the realisation of what they've done. Even if Hitler, for example, has to bleed for every one of the 45 million people who's deaths he directly or indirectly caused.
Ah, so you agree with me then! God's love causes shame. And this cannot be a pleasant experience. In fact, it must be a hideously terrifying experience. It may cause some to repent, but it may cause others to spend eternity trying vainly to justify themselves. That is the choice we have. Those who refuse to repent will therefore experience this shame forever.

quote:
No sane person thinks that anyone should be allowed to murder, rape and torture others. Nor to bleed them economically into poverty. There will be a reckoning in which all will have to admit and face the consequences of their sinful behaviour. But Christ died at the hands of such brutal people. He asked His Father to forgive them. He descended into hell to free the souls of the captives held there. His mercy endures forever, and can bide its time until all rational creatures are freed from the bondage of their own making.
Yes, Christ died at the hands of such brutal people, and yes, He asked His Father to forgive them. What is your point exactly?

I agree with this entirely. And I certainly confirm that God's mercy endures forever.

Such mercy is total hell for those who refuse to embrace it. That is what I have been saying throughout this entire wearisome thread.

quote:
His mercy endures forever, and can bide its time until all rational creatures are freed from the bondage of their own making.
And if some people REFUSE to be freed?

Will the dictator God of the universalists force them to be freed of it?

[ 23. October 2012, 12:15: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
And if some people REFUSE to be freed?

Maybe none will refuse.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
But it's a word used by OT prophets, the apostle Paul and by the Lord Jesus himself.

Either we're deluded, or there's more to His love than you realise.
Oh, I don't think it's an either/or issue on that one PaulTH*. I think it's a both/and all the way. We're deluded, so very deluded. And God is loving, so very loving. But you know what? The most dangerously delusional people are the ones who think they are morally better than they really are and that God is more lenient than he really is.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
What, that He doesn't mind injustice? Oppressing the poor? Racism? Homophobia? Theft? Rape? Greed? Lying? Impatience? Unkindness?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
What, that He doesn't mind injustice? Oppressing the poor? Racism? Homophobia? Theft? Rape? Greed? Lying? Impatience? Unkindness?

I'm pretty sure God hates all that stuff and that he's angry with the people who do it.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
What, that He doesn't mind injustice? Oppressing the poor? Racism? Homophobia? Theft? Rape? Greed? Lying? Impatience? Unkindness?

I'm pretty sure God hates all that stuff and that he's angry with the people who do it.
God doesn't hate anything and He's not angry with anyone. All the hate anger are on the other foot.

What appears to be God's hatred and anger is only the fact that these qualities block God's love, leaving its absence in the empty space created. Hence hatred and anger.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
Maybe none will refuse.

That is theoretically possible, in the same way that a free and fair democratic election may result in 100% of the electorate choosing one party over another (although, of course, that would be slightly daft, as the vote of the leader of the losing party would be included in that result!). Given the reality of free will, this result cannot logically be discounted.

However, that is a far cry from proclaiming that none can refuse when exposed to the reality of the love and presence of God, which seems to be the thesis of some of the contributors to this thread.

I am of the view that the Bible strongly suggests that some people will refuse.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
However, that is a far cry from proclaiming that none can refuse when exposed to the reality of the love and presence of God, which seems to be the thesis of some of the contributors to this thread.[/QB]

If you're including me in that, forget it. I think that what Marvin said will happen - no-one will refuse. But that doesn't mean that no-one can refuse. I don't recall anyone else saying that no-one can refuse either, but I may be wrong.

Incidentally, that sounds like a form of Irresistible Grace, which is a comment on hyper-Calvinism, not Universalism.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
If you're including me in that, forget it. I think that what Marvin said will happen - no-one will refuse. But that doesn't mean that no-one can refuse. I don't recall anyone else saying that no-one can refuse either, but I may be wrong.

Incidentally, that sounds like a form of Irresistible Grace, which is a comment on hyper-Calvinism, not Universalism.

In other words, Universalism is just wishful thinking with zero supporting evidence. It is as far fetched as believing that 100% of the electorate in a truly free and fair election will vote for just one of the various parties on offer. It seems strange to put one's faith in such an outrageously improbable outcome, especially considering that so many reject the love of God in this life, and act accordingly.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
If that's what you've ended up with after this whole entire thread, I'm not sure this is worth it: but here goes.

I don't put faith in universalism (however probable or improbable you think it is). I hope and pray that ultimately everyone will be saved, that creation will be reconciled with its creator, that all things will be right. And I think that's what will happen.

I put my faith in God, and the things I believe about him. That he loves every person more than any parent has loved their child. That he is more patient and forgiving than anyone I could ever meet. That he wants the best for everyone, and wants them to be saved, set right, whole. That he, as a good parent, gives his children the freedom to make their own choices. That, in terms of reconciliation, his part is done and dusted - any separation is entirely down to us. That he is just and fair. That he is merciful. That he doesn't just give people a second chance, but a third, fourth, fifth chance, ad infinitum. And so on...

That's the supporting evidence for my beliefs. I'm not sure you've grasped the difference between 'soft' universalism and 'hard' universalism. People like myself, PaulTH and mousethief have only argued here for soft universalism. A hope (perhaps even a belief, but not a knowledge) that ultimately everything, and everyone will be reconciled to Christ.

I believe in Hell, but I don't believe it's eternal. I believe that judgement day will be a terrible thing, when people will have to face up to who they are and what they've done. I think that some people will not be able to face up to things, and Hell is what they will choose.

But I don't believe that's where the story ends. To give a parallel, that's the point in Israel's story where they're in exile. And despite the fact that there warnings and judgements from the Prophets (that sounded pretty final - infinite even? - in some places), there was also the message of hope, of restoration. And Israel was restored.

That's what I think, that in the end, there is still hope, even after hell, because God's Love goes beyond hell. I'm not sure I can explain it any clearer than that. I'm not asking you to agree with me, but at least to try to understand the viewpoint, because from your last couple of posts, it would appear that you haven't.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
What, that He doesn't mind injustice? Oppressing the poor? Racism? Homophobia? Theft? Rape? Greed? Lying? Impatience? Unkindness?

I'm pretty sure God hates all that stuff and that he's angry with the people who do it.
God doesn't hate anything and He's not angry with anyone. All the hate anger are on the other foot.

What appears to be God's hatred and anger is only the fact that these qualities block God's love, leaving its absence in the empty space created. Hence hatred and anger.

Discerning the difference between what we'd like the bible to say and what the bible actually says is a challenge for everyone. Statements like this, Freddy, while sounding nice, plausible and appealing are, I would suggest, deeply misleading and spiritually disingenuous.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
You can tell lies to yourself all day long, that will not change anything. The truth is that you are bitching about all this precisely because it is in your face. You are not under-informed, you are over-prejudiced. I hate this attitude. If I ever became convinced that the RCC was wrong about this, e.g., if I ever returned to my previous convictions, then I would not pretend that the RCC is failing to preach her message. What bullshit. I hear her loud and clear. It's not hard to hear her loud and clear. I would simply say: I hear you and I say "crap" to that. If God is going to fault me, then never ever for weasel rhetoric. Mercy I hope for, excuses there will be none. Hence I'll say exactly the same to you as I said to I believe Marvin above: Do you feel ignorant, punk?

Oh, the Roman Catholic Church talks the talk about Jesus Christ. On the other hand it singularly fails to walk the walk for the following reasons:

1: It is an organisation dedicated to the worship of someone who told people to give up their worldly posessions, but headquartered in a building so opulent it would make the most avaricious of Wall Street or the City of London blush. (Visiting the Vatican literally made me almost throw up with the sheer excess and waste - and was when my attitudes on the RCC started to harden; even Versailles was less of a monument to Conspicuous Consumption).

2: It is an actively sexist and homophobic institution leading what's left of the fight against equal rights. Jesus himself sat down with tax collectors (a.k.a. extortionists) and prostitutes.

3: Jesus cured the sick and the lame and healed on the Sabbath. For religious purity reasons, the Roman Catholic Church is actively opposing healthcare on many counts, not least of which is contraception and actively and explicitely excommunicates people for performing an abortion on a nine year old.

4: Jesus made comments about suffering the little children to come unto him. The long term behaviour of the Roman Catholic Church has lead to suffer not the little children being the punchline of a sick joke. (And note that this is actually a less important reason than the other three).

If the Roman Catholic Church is the one actively doing the preaching then God should have chosen a credible messenger. It is possibly a slightly more Christ-like body than the House of Parliament - but I'm not sure. The UK government does far more to cure the sick and the lame than the Roman Catholic Church has managed in the whole of its history, and due to the adversarial nature of it I don't believe that certain strands of corruption would remain unexposed (not that they lack for petty financial corruption).

If the Roman Catholic Church made even a vague pretense to walk the walk rather than merely to talk the talk your case would be much better grounded. Until then, pointing to an institution whose whole modus operandi is "Do as I say, not do as I do" as good evidence is something that makes me a mix of angry and sorrowful that someone is taken in by such an obvious rejection of the teachings of what was generally a good man.

And if watching what people actually do as oppsed to just listening to what they say makes me prejudiced, so be it. The RCC is indeed preaching her message. But actions speak far, far louder than words.

And although the Catholic laity in my experience are generally good people, I do not believe it is possible to be a follower of the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth and at the same time have anything to do with the physical building of the Vatican without turning your conscience off every time you see it.

[quot]But God didn't make any rules. He made. It is a given that God cannot be immoral simply because He gave you your morals, whether by writing them on your heart or by making the world that teaches you morals in a particular way.[/quote]

And this is one reason I consider certain strands of theology completely and utterly amoral. Not all strands of theology - I have a lot of respect for e.g. Jewish theology in which they are encouraged to argue with God (and occasionally defeat him in Midraches) or Quaker theology. But that? Is merely an excuse. It renders morality down to nothing more than "Might makes right."
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
God doesn't hate anything and He's not angry with anyone. All the hate anger are on the other foot.

What appears to be God's hatred and anger is only the fact that these qualities block God's love, leaving its absence in the empty space created. Hence hatred and anger.

Discerning the difference between what we'd like the bible to say and what the bible actually says is a challenge for everyone. Statements like this, Freddy, while sounding nice, plausible and appealing are, I would suggest, deeply misleading and spiritually disingenuous.
I don't think it is misleading or disingenuous. It's about understanding how to read and interpret the Bible. You may not agree with my tradition's interpretation, but I believe that it is consistent and accurate.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
That is theoretically possible, in the same way that a free and fair democratic election may result in 100% of the electorate choosing one party over another (although, of course, that would be slightly daft, as the vote of the leader of the losing party would be included in that result!). Given the reality of free will, this result cannot logically be discounted.

However, that is a far cry from proclaiming that none can refuse when exposed to the reality of the love and presence of God, which seems to be the thesis of some of the contributors to this thread.

I am of the view that the Bible strongly suggests that some people will refuse.

The problem here is eternity. We're pitting an infinite (which eternity, after all, is) against a finite (human will and perseverence). Is it possible that any human being is strong enough willed to make an obviously wrong decision? Yes. Is it possible that they will make it and stick by it for eternity? I believe not. For one thing curiosity is a driving force for humans. If there is a hell and people are condemned there then given the choice I hope I will spit in the eye of the sadistic scumbag who created it. It is the right course of action. But five years later I will be having very definite second thoughts. I don't believe that anyone will last beyond three score years and ten.

Humans have free will, and a part of that is the ability to change our minds. And stubborn as some people are, no human is infinitely stubborn.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
God doesn't hate anything and He's not angry with anyone. All the hate anger are on the other foot.

What appears to be God's hatred and anger is only the fact that these qualities block God's love, leaving its absence in the empty space created. Hence hatred and anger.

Discerning the difference between what we'd like the bible to say and what the bible actually says is a challenge for everyone. Statements like this, Freddy, while sounding nice, plausible and appealing are, I would suggest, deeply misleading and spiritually disingenuous.
I don't think it is misleading or disingenuous. It's about understanding how to read and interpret the Bible. You may not agree with my tradition's interpretation, but I believe that it is consistent and accurate.
I believe that God hates rape and is angry with the people who do it. You may not agree with my tradition's interpretation, and I not only believe that it is consistent and accurate. So I match you and I'll raise you Psalm 11:5.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I believe that God hates rape and is angry with the people who do it. You may not agree with my tradition's interpretation, and I not only believe that it is consistent and accurate. So I match you and I'll raise you Psalm 11:5.

Rats. You have me there. [Hot and Hormonal]

I certainly don't want to claim that God loves evil actions. He doesn't. I also have no argument with the fact that the Bible consistently says that God gets angry and hates evil.

My claim is that these biblical statements are given to help us understand that evil is evil. God Himself loves everyone, and the hating and punishment that happens originates in evil, not good.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Oh, the Roman Catholic Church talks the talk about Jesus Christ. On the other hand it singularly fails to walk the walk for the following reasons:

Your opinions about the RCC are an entirely secondary concern here, and I will not bother with them, since they are merely rhetorical bait for an attempted switch of topic. The traditional, biblical view of the afterlife is proposed by many Christian organisations other than the RCC. Furthermore, while there are plenty of quibbles about detail, there is only very little doubt about the core teaching of heaven (eternal bliss) and hell (eternal punishment) if one consults tradition and/or scripture. The fullness of this possible doubt has been explored on this thread already. I find the counter-arguments weak; but even if you consider them strong, it remains historical fact that they did not win the day. Hence we can discuss your position concerning heaven and hell, and concerning a God that made heaven and hell, quite without any reference to the RCC. If the RCC, and all matters RC, vanished tomorrow, you would still remain sufficiently informed about heaven and hell from other sources.

It is also not necessary that information be compelling for one to become informed by it. In fact, an even deeper teaching of Christianity is the absolute necessity of faith, i.e., the necessity of a decision in the absence of any such compelling information. You are an adult, you don't need to shoot the messenger (even if you find her disgusting). Consider the message. Decide.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
But that? Is merely an excuse. It renders morality down to nothing more than "Might makes right."

It's not an excuse, it is trivial to the point of circularity. Obviously, if God uses His might to create entities with specific goals and operations, then His might has made right, i.e., established the standard against which goals and operations of these entities are to be judged. You continue to rail against Sky Daddy, a projection of your humanity into super-humanity. Sky Daddy perhaps can be judged on human terms. But God is not Sky Daddy. The whole concept of judging God's morals is strange. It's like asking a chess piece to pass judgment on the rules of chess. The only thing that you can ask about God is whether He is consistent and coherent in the morality that He has imposed in various ways on His creatures.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I believe that God hates rape and is angry with the people who do it. You may not agree with my tradition's interpretation, and I not only believe that it is consistent and accurate. So I match you and I'll raise you Psalm 11:5.

Rats. You have me there. [Hot and Hormonal]

I certainly don't want to claim that God loves evil actions. He doesn't. I also have no argument with the fact that the Bible consistently says that God gets angry and hates evil.

My claim is that these biblical statements are given to help us understand that evil is evil. God Himself loves everyone, and the hating and punishment that happens originates in evil, not good.

You have a faulty theology of hatred if it requires you to contradict the plain meaning of scripture. Like it or not, Psalm 11:5 says that God hates evil and the people who love evil. Hate cannot therefore be evil in and of itself because the bible says God can do it. God has a settled, consistent and unshakeable animosity towards evil and its devoted practitioners which is rightly described as hatred.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Then He hates us all.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Then He hates us all.

I'm not a devoted practitioner of evil and neither are you Martin. And if we were we wouldn't give a damn about God hating us anyway. In fact, it would simply confirm us in our animosity and rebellion against him. But as I said, God doesn't hate everyone. He hates people who love evil and violence as Psalm 11:5 makes perfectly clear.

[ 23. October 2012, 20:30: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Like those who murdered His Son on our behalf?

He can't love the hell out of them? Love them out of Hell?

You have no idea how evil I have been.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Then He hates us all.

I'm not a devoted practitioner of evil and neither are you Martin. And if we were we wouldn't give a damn about God hating us anyway. In fact, it would simply confirm us in our animosity and rebellion against him. But as I said, God doesn't hate everyone. He hates people who love evil and violence as Psalm 11:5 makes perfectly clear.
Or he doesn't, as 2 Peter 3:9 and Ezekiel 18:32 also make perfectly clear. And of course God wants us to be like him in this, as 1 John 3:5 makes clear. Not to mention Luke 23:24

Yes, I know, but I'm far from convinced by argument from Chapter X verse Y.

[ 23. October 2012, 21:53: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Is there anything in scripture to suggest that love and hate are rightly understood as polar and binary opposites? Or are we importing the idea that they are mutually exclusive concepts into the debate? Is it not possible that - from a biblical perspective - the placing love and hate in binary opposition to one another makes as much sense as placing fear and boredom in binary opposition?

[ 23. October 2012, 21:58: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Is there anything is scripture to suggest that love and hate are rightly understood as polar and binary opposites? Or are we importing the idea that they are mutually exclusive concepts into the debate? Is it not possible that - from a biblical perspective - the placing love and hate in binary opposition to one another makes as much sense as placing fear and boredom in binary opposition?

odi et amo; quare id faciam fortasse requiris.
nescio sed fieri sentio et excrucior

"I hate and I love. Why I do this perhaps you ask. I do not know, but I sense that it happens and I am tormented."

But then again, Catullus was a love-crazed serial fornicator*. God isn't.

We're into defining here aren't we? It'd not be the first time that we've ended up with redefining love, or hate for that matter, to a point where they barely correspond to any normal meaning of the word just for God's benefit. I think he should be able to stand on his own two feet without semantic games, meself.

*lucky chap

[ 23. October 2012, 22:01: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
I think it's just as possible for God to love the people he hates as it is for me to fear the people who bore me.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Is there anything is scripture to suggest that love and hate are rightly understood as polar and binary opposites? Or are we importing the idea that they are mutually exclusive concepts into the debate? Is it not possible that - from a biblical perspective - the placing love and hate in binary opposition to one another makes as much sense as placing fear and boredom in binary opposition?

odi et amo; quare id faciam fortasse requiris.
nescio sed fieri sentio et excrucior

"I hate and I love. Why I do this perhaps you ask. I do not know, but I sense that it happens and I am tormented."

But then again, Catullus was a love-crazed serial fornicator*. God isn't.

We're into defining here aren't we? It'd not be the first time that we've ended up with redefining love, or hate for that matter, to a point where they barely correspond to any normal meaning of the word just for God's benefit. I think he should be able to stand on his own two feet without semantic games, meself.

*lucky chap

Well, I suppose it depends if you think humanity is qualified to set the norm. And it's not about semantics, it's about the relationship of concepts that we may be imposing artificially upon the debate.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I think it's just as possible for God to love the people he hates as it is for me to fear the people who bore me.

Yeah, but you have to do a bit of violence to the meanings of the words "love" and "hate" to hold that, like, erm, completely redefine one or both of them.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Is there anything is scripture to suggest that love and hate are rightly understood as polar and binary opposites? Or are we importing the idea that they are mutually exclusive concepts into the debate? Is it not possible that - from a biblical perspective - the placing love and hate in binary opposition to one another makes as much sense as placing fear and boredom in binary opposition?

odi et amo; quare id faciam fortasse requiris.
nescio sed fieri sentio et excrucior

"I hate and I love. Why I do this perhaps you ask. I do not know, but I sense that it happens and I am tormented."

But then again, Catullus was a love-crazed serial fornicator*. God isn't.

We're into defining here aren't we? It'd not be the first time that we've ended up with redefining love, or hate for that matter, to a point where they barely correspond to any normal meaning of the word just for God's benefit. I think he should be able to stand on his own two feet without semantic games, meself.

*lucky chap

Well, I suppose it depends if you think humanity is qualified to set the norm. And it's not about semantics, it's about the relationship of concepts that we may be imposing artificially upon the debate.
Given that language is a human construct I think we're qualified to set what "love" and "hate" mean. If God means something completely different by them, it'd not be a bad idea to stop using the words and invent new ones, like, say "squeeg" and "bulver" and then start defining what God means by them. Then we can define "squeeg" and "bulver" in ways that are not mutually contradictory, say that God does both to group X, and stop confusing people by using words like "love" and "hate" which already have meanings that are clearly not what God is doing.

Unless of course he is.

[ 23. October 2012, 22:11: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I think it's just as possible for God to love the people he hates as it is for me to fear the people who bore me.

Yeah, but you have to do a bit of violence to the meanings of the words "love" and "hate" to hold that, like, erm, completely redefine one or both of them.
No. I don't have to redefine yellow and green in order to challenge the idea that they are spectral opposites.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I think it's just as possible for God to love the people he hates as it is for me to fear the people who bore me.

Yeah, but you have to do a bit of violence to the meanings of the words "love" and "hate" to hold that, like, erm, completely redefine one or both of them.
No. I don't have to redefine yellow and green in order to challenge the idea that they are spectral opposites.
But you would black and white, which is rather my point. "Love" as it's commonly understood is the opposite of "hate" as it's commonly understood. Seeing as words only have meaning as they're commonly understood, you are effectively redefining them.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
No I'm not. I'm challenging the notion that they are understood that way in the bible. I don't think love and hate relate to each other as spectral opposites like red and green, or yellow and blue, in scripture. I think they relate more like orange and yellow or green and blue.

I'm not changing their common meaning. I'm challenging the notion that they oppose each other in a binary sense. A lamb is not the opposite of a lion according to any category of scientific thought, and yet they appear in scripture by way of contrast. Biblical notions of contrasting opposites do not have to conform with our notions of relationship.

[ 23. October 2012, 22:36: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No I'm not. I'm challenging the notion that they are understood that way in the bible. I don't think love and hate relate to each other as spectral opposites like red and green, or yellow and blue, in scripture. I think they relate more like orange and yellow or green and blue.

And I'm saying that if their meanings in the Bible are different enough from their commonly understood meanings that they're not mutually exclusive, then the translators made a bad choice in using the words "love" and "hate".

All this time I've been assuming that because God loves me he doesn't hate me, and I could be wrong and he hates my guts?

[ 23. October 2012, 22:35: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No I'm not. I'm challenging the notion that they are understood that way in the bible. I don't think love and hate relate to each other as spectral opposites like red and green, or yellow and blue, in scripture. I think they relate more like orange and yellow or green and blue.

And I'm saying that if their meanings in the Bible are different enough from their commonly understood meanings that they're not mutually exclusive, then the translators made a bad choice in using the words "love" and "hate".y

All this time I've been assuming that because God loves me he doesn't hate me, and I could be wrong and he hates my guts?

Seriously? You don't see the circularity there?

It might not be that the translators have made a bad job of translation; it might be that you've made a bad job of interpretation.

[ 23. October 2012, 22:43: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Forgive me; I use "love" how most people do, and similarly "hate". How stupid of me that was.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
Can God love and hate at the same time?
quote:
Summa Theologiae Ia q20 a2 ad 4
Question 20. God's love
...
Article 2. Whether God loves all things?
...
Objection 4. Further, it is written (Psalm 5:7): "Thou hatest all the workers of iniquity." Now nothing is at the same time hated and loved. Therefore God does not love all things.
...
Reply to Objection 4. Nothing prevents one and the same thing being loved under one aspect, while it is hated under another. God loves sinners in so far as they are existing natures; for they have existence and have it from Him. In so far as they are sinners, they have not existence at all, but fall short of it; and this in them is not from God. Hence under this aspect, they are hated by Him.

The usual Augustinian explanation of evil as lack /privation of existence is assumed here, obviously. But even if you don't buy that, the basic answer to the objection stands: one can love under one aspect, but hate under another.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
If that's a complicated way of saying God loves people but hates some of the things they do, I have no problem with it, as it doesn't do the violence to the meanings of "love" and "hate" that implying that one can do both at the same time to the same object does.

Heck, I can feel the same about my sprogs much of the time. I'd never extrapolate that to "I hate my kids" though. Not in a billion years.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Forgive me; I use "love" how most people do, and similarly "hate". How stupid of me that was.

Yes, it's stupid if you wonder why Scripture doesn't seem to make sense while refusing to entertain the idea that your eisegesis might be the source of the problem.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Forgive me; I use "love" how most people do, and similarly "hate". How stupid of me that was.

Yes, it's stupid if you wonder why Scripture doesn't seem to make sense while refusing to entertain the idea that your eisegesis might be the source of the problem.
Perhaps you can help me by telling me what Scripture means by "love" if it doesn't mean what I understand the word to mean, and similarly "hate".

The Scriptures make perfect sense anyway; they're just contradictory. I don't have a problem with that because they're people's ideas at a given point, and people don't agree with other people.

[ 23. October 2012, 23:03: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Forgive me; I use "love" how most people do, and similarly "hate". How stupid of me that was.

Yes, it's stupid if you wonder why Scripture doesn't seem to make sense while refusing to entertain the idea that your eisegesis might be the source of the problem.
Perhaps you can help me by telling me what Scripture means by "love" if it doesn't mean what I understand the word to mean, and similarly "hate".
As I said before, it might not be that your understanding of love and hate are faulty in themselves. It may be that your definition of love, as it stands alone, would accord with Scripture. Likewise, it may be that your understanding of hate, as it stands alone, may accord with Scripture. I'm suggesting that your insistence that they be understood as binary opposites might not find warrant in Scripture.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Their mutual exclusivity is inherent in my understandings of them. Loving something or someone prevents my hating it or them.

It's not actually a contradiction anyway but you didn't bite. I just see a hyperbolic poetic description of how oppressive love-denying evil pisses God off which doesn't impinge at all on the idea that God loves all of humanity who he has created. I find that a darned sight easier than mucking around with my understanding of "love" and "hate" until the literal meaning of a bit of Hebrew poetry actually works, especially when that mucking around moves one or both so far from their normal meanings that they seem to be the wrong word.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
You have a faulty theology of hatred if it requires you to contradict the plain meaning of scripture. Like it or not, Psalm 11:5 says that God hates evil and the people who love evil.

Of course the issue is that the Bible contradicts itself on these kinds of issues. Jesus seems to say that God is good to everyone:
quote:
Matthew 5:43 You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ 44 But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute you, 45 that you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for He makes His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the unjust. 46 For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet your brethren only, what do you do more than others? Do not even the tax collectors do so? 48 Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.
Isn't this saying that God does not hate his enemies?

The solution, in my tradition, is to say that the Bible has an inner meaning throughout. This inner meaning is consistently about spiritual things such as God, heaven, repentance and the life of religion, even when the literal sense is about wars and trivial domestic issues.

This inner meaning does at time directly contradict the plain meaning of Scripture - but only because the plain meaning is frequently self-contradictory.
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Hate cannot therefore be evil in and of itself because the bible says God can do it. God has a settled, consistent and unshakeable animosity towards evil and its devoted practitioners which is rightly described as hatred.

The explanation is that the Bible is written in the same way that Jesus often spoke - using hyperbole and metaphor to make points.

This is why the Bible speaks of God hating and punishing, throwing the evil into hell and tormenting them forever. He does none of these things, but this is said because it makes sense on a certain level. This was a God that Israel could understand.

But the Bible tells that it is wrong to hate. So God couldn't possibly do it.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Oh, the Roman Catholic Church talks the talk about Jesus Christ. On the other hand it singularly fails to walk the walk for the following reasons:

Your opinions about the RCC are an entirely secondary concern here, and I will not bother with them, since they are merely rhetorical bait for an attempted switch of topic.
No. You were the one claiming things of the RCC. Your accusation of an attempted switch of topic is merely your attempt to have your cake and eat it. Apparently I'm meant to swallow the message uncritically, discard my reason, and pay no attention to those preaching it in an attempt to determine whether they are preaching of a true Lord, liars, lunatics, or merely deluded by a few machiavellian conmen and victims of wishful thinking. You can not separate the medium from the message however hard you try.

And the medium you chose to offer as an example is rancid. You brought it up, I didn't. By your logic I'm meant to accept uncritically the fruit of a corrupt tree. I'm meant to accept that this tree, covered in thorns and thistles as I have outlined is a good tree.

By the fruits of your tree do I know it. And your attempt to claim that I am not to look at the fruit because the tree must be sound is contrary to any rational method of discernment I am aware of.

quote:
The traditional, biblical view of the afterlife is proposed by many Christian organisations other than the RCC.
And the organisations I am aware of that bear fairly consistently good fruit are normally the ones which reject this teaching. The Quakers. The Unitarians. Any other Church that centers around either love or light.

quote:
It is also not necessary that information be compelling for one to become informed by it.
Then you have no excuse for not being aware that you will in fact be sorted between the bolognese and the meatballs by the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Which is no less compelling than your version. In fact I consider it more compelling; it does not itself revolve around the perversions of love, justice, and goodness that are necessary for your account.

quote:
You are an adult, you don't need to shoot the messenger (even if you find her disgusting). Consider the message. Decide.
The message is even more grotesque than the messenger. In fact I believe that the message has corrupted the messenger at least as much as the other way round. Every fraction of compassion, of righteous indignation, of love, and of justice that is a part of me reviles the message of hell as the most vile doctrine anyone could possibly come up with.

quote:
The whole concept of judging God's morals is strange.
And here once again we fundamentally disagree. The whole concept of abdicating our moral responsibility to discern the difference between right and wrong when faced with it on a cosmic scale is to me strange. It makes truth, justice, and goodness utterly meaningless. And at a theological level implies that God's image is worthless.

[ 24. October 2012, 01:03: Message edited by: Justinian ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Their mutual exclusivity is inherent in my understandings of them. Loving something or someone prevents my hating it or them.

It's not actually a contradiction anyway but you didn't bite. I just see a hyperbolic poetic description of how oppressive love-denying evil pisses God off which doesn't impinge at all on the idea that God loves all of humanity who he has created. I find that a darned sight easier than mucking around with my understanding of "love" and "hate" until the literal meaning of a bit of Hebrew poetry actually works, especially when that mucking around moves one or both so far from their normal meanings that they seem to be the wrong word.

And yet when we come across statements like, "Jacob I loved but Esau I hated" we, almost to a man, rush to qualify the meanings so that they do indeed mean something other than the top hit on Google. And there's nothing with that because we're dealing with the Bible, not a 21st Century text book.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Their mutual exclusivity is inherent in my understandings of them. Loving something or someone prevents my hating it or them.

It's not actually a contradiction anyway but you didn't bite. I just see a hyperbolic poetic description of how oppressive love-denying evil pisses God off which doesn't impinge at all on the idea that God loves all of humanity who he has created. I find that a darned sight easier than mucking around with my understanding of "love" and "hate" until the literal meaning of a bit of Hebrew poetry actually works, especially when that mucking around moves one or both so far from their normal meanings that they seem to be the wrong word.

And yet when we come across statements like, "Jacob I loved but Esau I hated" we, almost to a man, rush to qualify the meanings so that they do indeed mean something other than the top hit on Google. And there's nothing with that because we're dealing with the Bible, not a 21st Century text book.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
No need to repeat yourself [Biased]

I don't think we redefine the words - we recognise hyperbole when we see it.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
And there's nothing wrong with that because we're dealing with the Bible, not a 21st Century text book.

[correction]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
No need to repeat yourself [Biased]

I don't think we redefine the words - we recognise hyperbole when we see it.

Funny how we only "recognise" hyperbole when we don't like what we're reading though isn't it? I've never heard anyone say that God doesn't really love people; he just likes them a bit and that all this talk of "love" is just hyperbole.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
No need to repeat yourself [Biased]

I don't think we redefine the words - we recognise hyperbole when we see it.

Funny how we only "recognise" hyperbole when we don't like what we're reading though isn't it? I've never heard anyone say that God doesn't really love people; he just likes them a bit and that all this talk of "love" is just hyperbole.
Say rather we recognise it when the literal meaning would contradict central strands on which the entire Christian theology is built. Or would be morally repugnant. I do not equate "we don't like" with "morally repugnant", btw. Genocide, for example, is morally repugnant, not just something "we don't like", which gives rise to a whole bunch of questions about the book of Joshua, which can't be merely brushed aside by "we don't like" - but I think we've done that one to death before.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
No need to repeat yourself [Biased]

I don't think we redefine the words - we recognise hyperbole when we see it.

Funny how we only "recognise" hyperbole when we don't like what we're reading though isn't it? I've never heard anyone say that God doesn't really love people; he just likes them a bit and that all this talk of "love" is just hyperbole.
Say rather we recognise it when the literal meaning would contradict central strands on which the entire Christian theology is built. Or would be morally repugnant. I do not equate "we don't like" with "morally repugnant", btw. Genocide, for example, is morally repugnant, not just something "we don't like", which gives rise to a whole bunch of questions about the book of Joshua, which can't be merely brushed aside by "we don't like" - but I think we've done that one to death before.
I, and many other Christians, don't find the idea of God hating sin - or even his hating people who love hurting others - to be morally repugnant or contradictory to the central strands (presumably God's love) on which the "entire Christian theology" is built. I think they are compatible, if we are prepared to adopt biblical categories of thought.

At the moment your hermeneutic looks a bit like this:

"I will decide a priori how love is defined. And I will decide a priori how hate is defined. I will also decide a priori how love and hate relate to each other. [opens bible] Oh! For some reason the bible is full of contradictions. Oh well. It must be because the people who wrote it were wrong or were exaggerating or just weren't as theologically sophisticated as me."

I'm sorry but that doesn't work for me.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The whole concept of judging God's morals is strange. It's like asking a chess piece to pass judgment on the rules of chess.

If said chess piece was fully sapient and able to plead with us for the ability to move around the board in a different way, I'd like to think we'd at least consider the point. What would be more important - our pleasure at playing the game of chess, or a sapient being's right to determine how its life should be lived?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
No need to repeat yourself [Biased]

I don't think we redefine the words - we recognise hyperbole when we see it.

Funny how we only "recognise" hyperbole when we don't like what we're reading though isn't it? I've never heard anyone say that God doesn't really love people; he just likes them a bit and that all this talk of "love" is just hyperbole.
Say rather we recognise it when the literal meaning would contradict central strands on which the entire Christian theology is built. Or would be morally repugnant. I do not equate "we don't like" with "morally repugnant", btw. Genocide, for example, is morally repugnant, not just something "we don't like", which gives rise to a whole bunch of questions about the book of Joshua, which can't be merely brushed aside by "we don't like" - but I think we've done that one to death before.
I, and many other Christians, don't find the idea of God hating sin - or even his hating people who love hurting others - to be morally repugnant or contradictory to the central strands (presumably God's love) on which the "entire Christian theology" is built. I think they are compatible, if we are prepared to adopt biblical categories of thought.

At the moment your hermeneutic looks a bit like this:

"I will decide a priori how love is defined. And I will decide a priori how hate is defined. I will also decide a priori how love and hate relate to each other. [opens bible] Oh! For some reason the bible is full of contradictions. Oh well. It must be because the people who wrote it were wrong or were exaggerating or just weren't as theologically sophisticated as me."

I'm sorry but that doesn't work for me.

If you really think that categorises what I'm saying, then clearly my attempts to communicate what I'm thinking are failing dismally, so I'll call it a day.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
This issue of an a priori definition or judgement (of love, say) is quite interesting, and I suppose the whole tenor of liberal thought is involved here.

I mean that one accusation levelled by conservatives at liberals is that they have introduced extra-biblical values into Christianity.

So, here is one example - you define love in your own way, and then you use that to critique a Biblical view.

I would have thought that that was inevitable in any case - for example, that secularism would influence everybody. But it also seems quite complex and confusing to me.

I suppose for example that the traditional view of hell has been sidelined, partly because of secular views of justice and so on; but of course, liberals might argue that the maximum view of hell also contradicts some Biblical values.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Karl, I hope I've given no offence and if I've inadvertently misunderstood you I apologise. However, if we've simply reached a point of mutual disagreement then I too am happy to stop.

[ 24. October 2012, 09:32: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Say rather we recognise it when the literal meaning would contradict central strands on which the entire Christian theology is built. Or would be morally repugnant. I do not equate "we don't like" with "morally repugnant", btw. Genocide, for example, is morally repugnant, not just something "we don't like", which gives rise to a whole bunch of questions about the book of Joshua, which can't be merely brushed aside by "we don't like" - but I think we've done that one to death before.

Nicely put. [Overused]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And the organisations I am aware of that bear fairly consistently good fruit are normally the ones which reject this teaching. The Quakers. The Unitarians. Any other Church that centers around either love or light.

It is, of course, undeniable that no human organisation has provided more good to humanity in the form of education and charitable works than the RCC. That probably remains even true now, on a daily basis, but it is a simple fact of a two millennia of accumulated large scale (and for quite some time now global) effort in this area. Even if organisations like the Red Cross may now provide more aid, I and many others would argue that the RCC has build up the very civilisation that now considers such works as secular duty. Furthermore, the Quakers, Unitarians or whoever else with Christian roots is - at least in the West - not at all independent of the RCC. Without the RCC, there would be none of these. This remains true even if the history of these other Christian organisations was and is in many ways lived in opposition to the RCC. Finally, you of course

quote:
It is also not necessary that information be compelling for one to become informed by it.
Then you have no excuse for not being aware that you will in fact be sorted between the bolognese and the meatballs by the Flying Spaghetti Monster. Which is no less compelling than your version. In fact I consider it more compelling; it does not itself revolve around the perversions of love, justice, and goodness that are necessary for your account.

quote:
You are an adult, you don't need to shoot the messenger (even if you find her disgusting). Consider the message. Decide.
The message is even more grotesque than the messenger. In fact I believe that the message has corrupted the messenger at least as much as the other way round. Every fraction of compassion, of righteous indignation, of love, and of justice that is a part of me reviles the message of hell as the most vile doctrine anyone could possibly come up with.

quote:
The whole concept of judging God's morals is strange.
And here once again we fundamentally disagree. The whole concept of abdicating our moral responsibility to discern the difference between right and wrong when faced with it on a cosmic scale is to me strange. It makes truth, justice, and goodness utterly meaningless. And at a theological level implies that God's image is worthless. [/QB][/QUOTE]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
What would be more important - our pleasure at playing the game of chess, or a sapient being's right to determine how its life should be lived?

A sapient being's right to determine how its life should be lived is very important. That is why God gives us that right.

But, of course, right does not exist without responsibility. So, OK, let's assert our rights. But let us also not complain when we have to bear the inevitable consequences of our decisions.

Going back to the chess analogy: a chess piece's entire meaning and identity is bound up with its function in the game according to the rules. Take away those rules and the pieces might as well not exist.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And the organisations I am aware of that bear fairly consistently good fruit are normally the ones which reject this teaching. The Quakers. The Unitarians. Any other Church that centers around either love or light.

It is, of course, undeniable that the RCC is the human organisation that has provided more good to humanity in the form of education and charity than any other, anywhere, ever. That probably remains even true today, on a daily basis, but it is a simple historical fact of two millennia of accumulated large scale (and for quite some time now, global) effort. Even if organisations like the Red Cross may now provide more aid, and I'm not sure of that, I and many others would contend that the RCC has build up the very civilisation that now considers such works as secular duty. Furthermore, the Quakers, Unitarians or whoever else with Christian roots is - at least in the West - not independent of the RCC. Without the RCC, there would be none of them. That is also a simple historical fact. This remains true even if the history of these Christian organisations was and is in many ways lived in opposition to the RCC. (Just as one can argue that the USA was to a significant degree determined by Anglo-Saxon culture, revolution or not.) Finally, you of course wish to subtract from this tremendous record of good a lot of things. Whether this is sensible even in principle is one question. But in practice it is simply the case that your judgement of say RC policy on contraception is merely your judgement. It is not some kind of proven fact. I consider it to be thoroughly wrong-headed, for example. Hence whether you are right or wrong about this, this forms part of your decision. It is not some kind of independent factor that you can take into account prior to your decision.

But now you've succeeded with your bait and switch manoeuvre and made me defend the RCC against you regrettable opinions. This is however basically off-topic. It is simply not true that you are incapable of forming your own opinion on the matter of hell from tradition and scripture, just because of your unreasonable hatred of the RCC.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Then you have no excuse for not being aware that you will in fact be sorted between the bolognese and the meatballs by the Flying Spaghetti Monster.

But I am aware of these claims, and I make the conscious decision to reject these claims as ludicrous, and if there is a FSM after all then I will not claim "ignorance" as an excuse for my actions.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
The message is even more grotesque than the messenger.

Well, there you go. Hence the failings of the RCC are not ultimately what drives your decision about the reality of hell. And so you cannot use the RCC as some kind of excuse for your decision. That was precisely my point. Hence we really do not have to discuss the RCC as RCC, however much you would like to drag this discussion away from reasoned argument to rabid mud-slinging.

quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And here once again we fundamentally disagree. The whole concept of abdicating our moral responsibility to discern the difference between right and wrong when faced with it on a cosmic scale is to me strange. It makes truth, justice, and goodness utterly meaningless. And at a theological level implies that God's image is worthless.

This of course was not the point at all. The point was precisely the opposite, in fact. Since God determines the entirety of the cosmos, in all its aspects, including any concept of right and wrong a conscious observer may arrive at, it is simply ridiculous to apply those concepts to Him. The One who creates all rules is not bound by any. How could He be? Even if we for a moment mentally place God under His rules, which is absurd as such, then by virtue of His absolute control over all rules He could simply modify any rule that would be in His way. All you can do is to ask about coherence and consistency. Does God in fact change His rules arbitrarily, at whim? No, we are told, exactly the opposite. He is always true to His word, He is perfectly coherent and consistent. In consequence of which we can in fact expect certain actions of God. Not because God is constrained by our "morals", but because God is coherent and consistent in what He does.

But, and this is of utmost importance, that God is coherent and consistent in what He does does not imply that what He does must follow the rules He has given to humans. God is bound by Himself, not by human morality. (Except in the Incarnation, of course - as Jesus Christ He is bound by human morality, because He is then binding Himself in this human way.) It is certainly true that God is "understandable" in terms of human rules to a degree. This is obvious from the world and from scripture. It is also certainly true that God is not "understandable" in terms of human rules in many ways. That is also obvious from the world and from scripture. And this is just as we would expect: we are in His image and likeness, but we are not in fact Divine.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:

But, and this is of utmost importance, that God is coherent and consistent in what He does does not imply that what He does must follow the rules He has given to humans. God is bound by Himself, not by human morality. (Except in the Incarnation, of course - as Jesus Christ He is bound by human morality, because He is then binding Himself in this human way.) It is certainly true that God is "understandable" in terms of human rules to a degree. This is obvious from the world and from scripture. It is also certainly true that God is not "understandable" in terms of human rules in many ways. That is also obvious from the world and from scripture. And this is just as we would expect: we are in His image and likeness, but we are not in fact Divine.

While I do understand that our ways are not God's ways, I don't get this. If we're to follow Christ, to become Christ-like, and Christ is God, then we're surely to behave in the same way God does, to have our wills and God's in alignment. Jesus hated hypocrisy. He spoke out against 'do as I say and not as I do'.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
If we're to follow Christ, to become Christ-like, and Christ is God, then we're surely to behave in the same way God does, to have our wills and God's in alignment. Jesus hated hypocrisy. He spoke out against 'do as I say and not as I do'.

I agree with this. God must be fair and good according to the ordinary rules that He has given us.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Oh come now! Jesus didn't hate hypocrisy; he just liked it a bit less than, say, honesty. [Biased]
 
Posted by the long ranger (# 17109) on :
 
Jesus doesn't hate anything. Well, other than figs, obviously.

And people who are neither hot nor cold.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If there is a hell and people are condemned there then given the choice I hope I will spit in the eye of the sadistic scumbag who created it. It is the right course of action.

OK... so if you were God, then how would you deal with the reality of evil?

How would you deal with it without being what you define as a 'sadist'?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If there is a hell and people are condemned there then given the choice I hope I will spit in the eye of the sadistic scumbag who created it. It is the right course of action.

OK... so if you were God, then how would you deal with the reality of evil?
The easy answer is that if we were God we wouldn't have created evil in the first place.

But easy answers, and Justinian's cartoon understanding of how it supposedly works, completely misunderstand the reality that people will be faced with.

We talk about "good", "evil", "damnation" and "salvation" as if they come wrapped and labelled. The truth is that it's just life, and life continues - better for some and worse for others. The point is to make it better and not worse.

There is no opportunity to punch the sadistic God in the nose, any more than we can turn our wrath on Mother Nature. I think it's important to realize that it all happens very organically, and that the biblical images are just that.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If there is a hell and people are condemned there then given the choice I hope I will spit in the eye of the sadistic scumbag who created it. It is the right course of action.

OK... so if you were God, then how would you deal with the reality of evil?

How would you deal with it without being what you define as a 'sadist'?

Purgatory. Next question?
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
It is, of course, undeniable that the RCC is the human organisation that has provided more good to humanity in the form of education and charity than any other, anywhere, ever.

You mean it is true that the RCC is one of the most influential organisations in the world? That much is true. And it does do a lot of good. It also does a lot of harm. And a lot to try to confuse the two.

In terms of education, the Roman Catholic Church is a major reason the West needed the Rennaisance.
quote:
Furthermore, the Quakers, Unitarians or whoever else with Christian roots is - at least in the West - not independent of the RCC. Without the RCC, there would be none of them. That is also a simple historical fact.
Congratulations. Now without Judaism no Christianity. And no Islam either. Can we say that the Jews are therefore responsible for all these good things?
quote:
But in practice it is simply the case that your judgement of say RC policy on contraception is merely your judgement.
This is an outright lie. It is the judgement of almost every professional in the field of Public Health who does not have a direct prior religious reason to object, and even of no few Roman Catholics that contraception is a good thing.

quote:
It is not some kind of proven fact.
To a post-modernist, maybe not. It is, however, the consensus of almost the entire field of those who work in Public Health, with attempts to try to claim there is any sort of controversy here being about as effective as those trying to claim the theory of evolution is controversial.

quote:
I consider it to be thoroughly wrong-headed, for example. Hence whether you are right or wrong about this, this forms part of your decision. It is not some kind of independent factor that you can take into account prior to your decision.
You have that backwards. It is an independent factor except to a Roman Catholic. The only reason to accept the idea that contraception is a bad thing that has any form of acceptance is that certain narrow-minded religious groups advocate against it. It can be treated as an independent factor; for most groups it is.

quote:
But now you've succeeded with your bait and switch manoeuvre and made me defend the RCC against you regrettable opinions. This is however basically off-topic.
Then don't bring up the teachings of the RCC and claim that's how you should be told. You started this derail. And I accepted it and demonstrated why the RCC preaching it makes me less likely to believe that it is true.

quote:
It is simply not true that you are incapable of forming your own opinion on the matter of hell from tradition and scripture, just because of your unreasonable hatred of the RCC.
OK. Scripture. I can form my opinions based on that.

Scripture is a book of just-so stories containing allegories. Attempts to treat it as factual are missing the point. Scripture is certainly not to be taken literally (as some people do) or it becomes self-refuting. So what scripture has to say about the afterlife is an extrapolation normally for the purpose of allegory.

That said, God in the OT is a continually abusive asshole who tortures and kills gratuitously even by the propagandistic text (see the Plagues and hardening Pharaoh's heart or the book of Job).

Tradition? A good indicator that something works, but not a good way of indicating truth.

quote:
Well, there you go. Hence the failings of the RCC are not ultimately what drives your decision about the reality of hell. And so you cannot use the RCC as some kind of excuse for your decision. That was precisely my point. Hence we really do not have to discuss the RCC as RCC, however much you would like to drag this discussion away from reasoned argument to rabid mud-slinging.
You brought up the RCC as something that points to hell and as relevant. That you are now trying to prevent the spotlight being pointed at them is your own damn fault.

quote:
]This of course was not the point at all. The point was precisely the opposite, in fact. Since God determines the entirety of the cosmos, in all its aspects, including any concept of right and wrong a conscious observer may arrive at, it is simply ridiculous to apply those concepts to Him.
And this is complete moral nihilism. If moral rules mean anything at all then they apply at least as much to the one who created them.

quote:
Even if we for a moment mentally place God under His rules, which is absurd as such, then by virtue of His absolute control over all rules He could simply modify any rule that would be in His way.
And by doing so he would show the moral rule to be meaningless. A moral rule is not a law. It is a principle from where to start to engage with the world. Morality is not about how things get in your way. It is about how you should act.

My apologies to everyone except IngoB for following his derail.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
If we're to follow Christ, to become Christ-like, and Christ is God, then we're surely to behave in the same way God does, to have our wills and God's in alignment. Jesus hated hypocrisy. He spoke out against 'do as I say and not as I do'.

I agree with this. God must be fair and good according to the ordinary rules that He has given us.
Christ is indeed bound by human "ordinary rules". Although Christ also displays the fullness of grace elevating humans above their nature. But such grace does not destroy human nature, it perfects it. Christ was fully human, His actions as a human being hence accord with God's will precisely by doing what God wills for human beings. If you follow Christ's example, then you will do what God intends for humans to do in a natural sense, and through God's grace, also in a supernatural sense. You will be a good human according to the morals He has written onto your heart, and according to the charity He is inspiring in you through the Holy Ghost. And we can discuss how this inspiration by the Holy Ghost points to a future in the world to come which finds us more God-like in some sense (though definitely not Divine in the strict sense).

But God is not good and fair in any ordinary human sense. Christ does not contradict Job. In fact, the cross is as good an example as any for how far removed God's actions are from any ordinary human understanding. We can of course interpret the crucifixion as an event of particular goodness, and perhaps we are so used to this interpretation that the incredible strangeness of it is lost to us. But the cross is in fact a scandal to Greeks and Jews alike, i.e., to ordinary reason and to regular piety. I would say that God's goodness is often not what is humanly familiar, but rather that which allows us to suffer the Divine strangeness. As in John 6:69: "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life; and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God."
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But God is not good and fair in any ordinary human sense.

Yes He is. It just needs to be explained.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Christ does not contradict Job.

Yes He does.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
In fact, the cross is as good an example as any for how far removed God's actions are from any ordinary human understanding.

No it's not. It can be explained in a perfectly normal moral universe.

The essence of the cross is that Christ struggled against evil and endured enormous suffering inflicted, not by God, but by humanity's resistance to God. He fought against the power of darkness. His victory came in the same way that all human moral victories happen - by subordinating the physical to the spiritual.

No special understanding of God's goodness is required for this. God's goodness is the goodness we all know - but infinitely more complex. We can't fully understand God, but neither is His goodness completely beyond our comprehension.

In any case, goodness is never cruelty, it is the same goodness that Jesus taught.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But God is not good and fair in any ordinary human sense.

Yes He is. It just needs to be explained.
Being good and fair in an ordinary human sense requires no explanation. At least certainly not the lengthy and strained explanations that I can easily force you into for pretty much every step of salvation history, if I simply set my faith aside and start critiquing this from an ordinary perspective.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Christ does not contradict Job.

Yes He does.
Where then, and how?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
In fact, the cross is as good an example as any for how far removed God's actions are from any ordinary human understanding.

No it's not. It can be explained in a perfectly normal moral universe.
The idea that human salvation is achieved by gruesomely torturing a God-human to death is not "normal" according to ordinary human understanding.

I am not saying that humans cannot understand this, though I am far from certain to what extent they can, at least in this world. I'm saying that it is not an ordinary human idea. Nobody thought of this. Not even the Jews thought of this, in spite of prophetic visions that foreshadowed it. And there is nothing obvious about accepting it even after it happened. The apostles struggled with it mightily. It is actually a doctrine of the Church that you cannot accept this without the grace of God.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The essence of the cross is that Christ struggled against evil and endured enormous suffering inflicted, not by God, but by humanity's resistance to God. He fought against the power of darkness. His victory came in the same way that all human moral victories happen - by subordinating the physical to the spiritual.

Seriously, Freddy... We know each other, can we perhaps skip the Christian 101? The devil is of course in the detail. (Perhaps literally.) For example, nothing and nobody can resist God. The devil in all his power is no more a hindrance to God than a speck of dust to a hurricane. So what's with the gory drama? Indeed, God can save anyone He likes anytime He likes in any way He likes. So why not save mankind by chewing a cheese and onion sandwich instead of all this crucifixion business? Impossible? No, it isn't. But humans need the drastic example in order to be motivated? Well, why do they? Who is responsible for making this so hard for humans? Why, it is the same Person who is ultimately responsible for everything, including how human nature was before and after the fall (if you like that explanation). That would be God.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
No special understanding of God's goodness is required for this. God's goodness is the goodness we all know - but infinitely more complex. We can't fully understand God, but neither is His goodness completely beyond our comprehension.

You have just agreed with me, you know? Something that is infinitely more complex than what we know is not ordinary. When we say that something is not completely beyond our comprehension, we do not mean that it is straightforward to grasp. You have just stated in so many words that special understanding is in fact required for God's goodness. "Special" does not imply a contradiction to "ordinary".

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
In any case, goodness is never cruelty, it is the same goodness that Jesus taught.

Cruelty is in the eye of the beholder. I've heard your version of heaven and hell. It is easy enough to argue that it is cruel. Heck, it is easy enough to argue that life is cruel. Of course, one can also carefully arrange one's argument to claim that it all smells of roses. But that takes some special effort, doesn't it? Without Job, there is really just lots of special pleading. It is foundational to realise that we are right about the universe to the extent that we agree with God, not that God is right about he universe to the extent that He agrees with us.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Being good and fair in an ordinary human sense requires no explanation. At least certainly not the lengthy and strained explanations that I can easily force you into for pretty much every step of salvation history, if I simply set my faith aside and start critiquing this from an ordinary perspective.

Yes you could easily force me into lengthy explanations. Whether they are strained or not depends on your point of view. But I am confident that God's goodness can be shown to be good and fair in the ordinary sense every time.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Christ does not contradict Job.

Yes He does.
Where then, and how?
Job thinks that God has inflicted misfortune on him, yet he still believes. But Christ shows us that God does not inflict misfortune.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
In fact, the cross is as good an example as any for how far removed God's actions are from any ordinary human understanding.

No it's not. It can be explained in a perfectly normal moral universe.
The idea that human salvation is achieved by gruesomely torturing a God-human to death is not "normal" according to ordinary human understanding.
That's not what happened. Rather, God came to earth in a way that permitted an encounter with hell, and a victory over it. How that worked and why it was necessary is a long explanation, but it relies on the ordinary values of goodness and fairness that everyone understands.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The essence of the cross is that Christ struggled against evil and endured enormous suffering inflicted, not by God, but by humanity's resistance to God.

Seriously, Freddy... We know each other, can we perhaps skip the Christian 101? The devil is of course in the detail. (Perhaps literally.) For example, nothing and nobody can resist God.
Yes, no one can resist God. This is why Jesus was victorious. But ordinarily the inhabitants of hell cannot even approach God.

Remember that the issue was not a cosmic struggle for control of the universe, but a contest for the freedom and happiness of the human spirit.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
No special understanding of God's goodness is required for this. God's goodness is the goodness we all know - but infinitely more complex.

You have just agreed with me, you know? Something that is infinitely more complex than what we know is not ordinary. When we say that something is not completely beyond our comprehension, we do not mean that it is straightforward to grasp.
I didn't say it was an easy explanation. I'm just saying that it requires no special definition of goodness and fairness. God never does anything that is not good and fair according to the normal definition.

This doesn't mean that it is easy to see how it is good and fair, but it does mean that it can be explained.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
In any case, goodness is never cruelty, it is the same goodness that Jesus taught.

Cruelty is in the eye of the beholder. I've heard your version of heaven and hell. It is easy enough to argue that it is cruel.
It is always easy to argue that something is cruel and unfair. The question is whether the argument holds water.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If there is a hell and people are condemned there then given the choice I hope I will spit in the eye of the sadistic scumbag who created it. It is the right course of action.

OK... so if you were God, then how would you deal with the reality of evil?

How would you deal with it without being what you define as a 'sadist'?

Purgatory. Next question?
Several more questions actually...

1. Would your 'purgatory' involve any pain? If so, then how are you not being a sadist? If not, then how is it any different from heaven?

2. Given that you complain about the idea of eternal punishment, then presumably you will set a time limit on purgatory. Once this time limit arrives, what happens to those people who still think God is an evil, nasty, sadistic person worthy only of their ongoing hatred and contempt?
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
2. Given that you complain about the idea of eternal punishment, then presumably you will set a time limit on purgatory. Once this time limit arrives, what happens to those people who still think God is an evil, nasty, sadistic person worthy only of their ongoing hatred and contempt?

There is a point at which even your free will arguement breaks down. When people get "saved" in evangelical parlance, they don't automatically stop being sinners. Certainly they at least try to align their personal will to the will of Christ, and perhaps, by a process of progressive theosis, come to sin less. But no human being is ever free from sinful impulses, at least in our world. When they die, what happens to their sinful impulses?

Does God expel from His presence a previously saved person if his or her self-will reasserts itself. Or does He, in some way remove that potential for self-will so all will be harmony in heaven? If that is the case, then it isn't free will, and he could do the same for the non-saved, so all can be in heaven. I've always understood how free will is the most difficult question to answer for universalists, but if the damned exclude themselves from heaven because they hate God, what if they start to love Him? And what if the saved still have a rebellous streak in them somewhere? How would God deal with that?
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Several more questions actually...

1. Would your 'purgatory' involve any pain? If so, then how are you not being a sadist? If not, then how is it any different from heaven?

2. Given that you complain about the idea of eternal punishment, then presumably you will set a time limit on purgatory. Once this time limit arrives, what happens to those people who still think God is an evil, nasty, sadistic person worthy only of their ongoing hatred and contempt?

The reason that hell is a perversion of justice is that in classical understandings (such as those of IngoB), hell is eternal. It lasts forever. Which measn there is no point to any pain, God never forgives, and there is no escape. It's an excercise in raw sadism.

A school you keep retaking until you get it right is a whole different story. It is not eternal. And as I have said to you about a dozen times, the reason Hell is such a morally bankrupt institution is the eternal natur of it. Once you are in hell under classic definitions, that is not subject to change.

Purgatory is neither eternal nor has torment as the major distinguishing feature. Purgatory is a place of cleansing rather than one of torture (although a deep clean can be pretty unpleasant).

If Hell is eternal then the one who created it is absolutely evil. If the place of punishment is not eternal then it is not hell but another form of Purgatory.

And who says that the limit is one of time? It can even more easily be one of learning. You keep taking the test until you pass it. And it may take some people longer than others to pass - but no human will fail forever. No human is that unlimited.
 
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on :
 
@Justinian. You suggest Puratory might be described in terms of a test one may take until one passes it. Perhaps you could elaborate. What is being "tested" and what would constitute a "pass"?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
...no human will fail forever.

How do you know that?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
If Hell is eternal then the one who created it is absolutely evil. If the place of punishment is not eternal then it is not hell but another form of Purgatory.

Or maybe we just don't understand what hell is and how it works.
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And who says that the limit is one of time? It can even more easily be one of learning. You keep taking the test until you pass it. And it may take some people longer than others to pass - but no human will fail forever. No human is that unlimited.

Going to heaven or hell is not about passing or failing a test. They are both about doing what you want to do, and being allowed to do it whether it results in so-called "perfect happiness" or not.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Yes you could easily force me into lengthy explanations. Whether they are strained or not depends on your point of view. But I am confident that God's goodness can be shown to be good and fair in the ordinary sense every time.

And I'm confident that this is not the case. My evidence is just the ease with which I can render your explanations tortured. Whereas if one attacks the truly ordinary, one invariably looks like a fool.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Job thinks that God has inflicted misfortune on him, yet he still believes. But Christ shows us that God does not inflict misfortune.

I meant Job as the book of the bible, not Job as a person. The individual person Job's understanding of God does get corrected in more than one way in the narrative of Job, the book of the bible. My point was that Christ does not contradict the message of Job, i.e., of that biblical narrative. Furthermore, it is undeniable that God at least explicitly permits that misfortune be inflicted on Job, no matter how you may wish to interpret Job 1 (from literal to metaphorical).

It is also obvious that God explicitly permits misfortune to be inflicted on us. The world is a tough place, and not just because of our own evil. And if you want to pull the fall on that one, then it nevertheless remains true that it was God who decreed that in consequence all children of Adam would face this particular level of toughness. Furthermore, that Adam and Eve were challenged by the serpent of course also required at least the permission of God.

I'm looking forward to your "ordinary sense" explanation how the endless difficulties of this world which are not presently caused by other humans but by God's general providence show forth the good and fair goodness of God.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The idea that human salvation is achieved by gruesomely torturing a God-human to death is not "normal" according to ordinary human understanding.

That's not what happened. Rather, God came to earth in a way that permitted an encounter with hell, and a victory over it. How that worked and why it was necessary is a long explanation, but it relies on the ordinary values of goodness and fairness that everyone understands.
I'm sorry, what part did not happen? The incarnation of the God-human did not happen? His gruesome torture to death did not happen? Human salvation did not happen? The connection between the death of the God-human and salvation did not happen? Explain yourself, if you can.

Furthermore, a long explanation is precisely not ordinary. Again, "special" or "extraordinary" do not need to contradict ordinary. I would say that all I have said is compatible with ordinary understanding of goodness and fairness. But it requires quite some explanation, e.g., that hell is not a "punishment" in the normal sense, that eternal does not mean infinite time and whatnot. All that stuff makes the explanation extraordinary.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I didn't say it was an easy explanation. I'm just saying that it requires no special definition of goodness and fairness. God never does anything that is not good and fair according to the normal definition. This doesn't mean that it is easy to see how it is good and fair, but it does mean that it can be explained.

This is mildly ridiculous because there is no "normal definition" of good and fair anyhow, at least not one that would be of any help to you here. If you say for example that good is what is "to be desired or approved of," then you are left with the task to say what is to be desired and approved of. In the end, all this boils down to a kind of case law sourced somehow from within ourselves but established in conversation with others. And what "ordinary" then means is really nothing but something to which this case law is easily applied. If I donate money to you, that is good, if I give you money in proportion to your work, that is fair, if I pay you less than you deserve, that is unfair, and if steal money from you, that is bad. No lengthy explanation has to be given for all this. But the goodness and fairness of God is not of this kind, or rather, not always. And the bits that we are discussing here on this thread are largely not good and fair by ordinary understanding, i.e., by a straightforward application of our "inner case law".

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It is always easy to argue that something is cruel and unfair. The question is whether the argument holds water.

What holds water is generally also in the eye of the beholder...
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Yes you could easily force me into lengthy explanations. Whether they are strained or not depends on your point of view. But I am confident that God's goodness can be shown to be good and fair in the ordinary sense every time.

And I'm confident that this is not the case. My evidence is just the ease with which I can render your explanations tortured. Whereas if one attacks the truly ordinary, one invariably looks like a fool.
It's not the explanations that are ordinary, it's the sense of fairness and goodness. And I think that we look like fools when we attack the obvious, which I would not expect you to do. In my opinion the explanations are clever and helpful. Hopefully they don't seem tortured to you.

My purpose in discussing this is that I think that you are saying that there is a special definition of goodness for God that makes Him able to do things that are, to us, horrible, and still be, by a definition that is beyond our ability to understand, good. Whereas I think that it is not beyond our ability to understand.

This is important to me because I don't think that we can love a God who we can't see as good.

Apologies if I have misunderstood you.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
My point was that Christ does not contradict the message of Job, i.e., of that biblical narrative. Furthermore, it is undeniable that God at least explicitly permits that misfortune be inflicted on Job, no matter how you may wish to interpret Job 1 (from literal to metaphorical)...

I'm looking forward to your "ordinary sense" explanation how the endless difficulties of this world which are not presently caused by other humans but by God's general providence show forth the good and fair goodness of God.

The explanation is really very simple. It's about weighing the relative value of whatever it is that happens. It hinges on several specific ideas:
It is about a hierarchy of goodness in which more important goods take precedence over less important ones. To me this is easily accounts for why evil can be permitted by a good and merciful God.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The idea that human salvation is achieved by gruesomely torturing a God-human to death is not "normal" according to ordinary human understanding.

That's not what happened. Rather, God came to earth in a way that permitted an encounter with hell, and a victory over it. How that worked and why it was necessary is a long explanation, but it relies on the ordinary values of goodness and fairness that everyone understands.
I'm sorry, what part did not happen?
It was not God who gruesomely tortured Jesus, nor is this how salvation was achieved. Salvation was achieved by Christ's life-long victories over the power of hell, not by the blood atonement of His death. The suffering on the cross was only the last of His many trials, which resulted in His complete victory.

A good and fair God could allow that to happen because it was He Himself who was willing to come into the world and face the wickedness of the human race. He did it in this way because the point was not a cosmic struggle between Himself and the devil but rather a contest for human hearts and minds. A good and fair God wanted to do it this way because the crucial factors are human freedom and the way that the Divine Truth impacts our lives. So He came into the world to bear witness to the truth, and succeeded, His apparent rejection notwithstanding.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I didn't say it was an easy explanation. I'm just saying that it requires no special definition of goodness and fairness.

This is mildly ridiculous because there is no "normal definition" of good and fair anyhow, at least not one that would be of any help to you here.
I'm only reacting to the idea that there is another definition of what is fair and good for God that is beyond our comprehension, but which sure doesn't look good to us.

So I'm saying that we can see that He is good and fair according to the usual sense of the words, with a little effort and explanation.

If there is no such thing as a usual sense of these words, then maybe I am out of luck. But I think there is.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It's not the explanations that are ordinary, it's the sense of fairness and goodness.

Well, obviously, if I can convince you in any way that something is fair and good, then I have somehow accessed that same sense of goodness and a fairness. And you can call that "ordinary". I'm not saying that we point at something horrible, define horrible as the new good, and then conclude that it is good. But you keep ignoring my actual point.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
My purpose in discussing this is that I think that you are saying that there is a special definition of goodness for God that makes Him able to do things that are, to us, horrible, and still be, by a definition that is beyond our ability to understand, good. Whereas I think that it is not beyond our ability to understand.

Not only have I never said that, I would be contradicting myself, because I have provided lengthy explanations of God's actions on this very thread myself. And I do maintain that God is good, loving, etc. (Well, I do not believe that we can understand all that God does. And I consider it probable that we cannot understand anything God does completely. But I do believe that we can understand enough of God to consider Him good, loving, etc.)

My point has been all the time that in the topic under discussion God's goodness and fairness is not readily apparent. Discernment is not "ordinary" here, but requires quite some sophistication. And with this comes considerable likelihood of error. The evidence for this is plain, after all we are on page 14 of people telling each other that they have misunderstood God's goodness and fairness, and in no uncertain terms either. A lot of people on this thread must be mistaken about God's goodness and fairness in this case, since clearly there is no widespread agreement. (And there's even more disagreement than the prominent confrontations show, e.g., universalism and annihilationism are not actually agreeable.)

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
This is important to me because I don't think that we can love a God who we can't see as good.

Probably so, though this would have to be argued from special properties of God. Do you see your enemy as good?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
1. The first is that the autonomy, or apparent autonomy, of the human race is necessary to achieve the goals of the divine love.

Is that so? At any rate, you've simply declared the Divine goals to be loving here. Assertion is no argument. I could just as well claim that the apparent autonomy of humanity is necessary to achieve the goals of Divine hate.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
3. Therefore also a creation that operates according to stable laws is necessary, regardless of whether these laws harm people.

This does not follow. In fact, it contradicts Christian hope for heaven. For heaven will operate by stable laws, but there will be no harm to people. Furthermore, it contradicts scripture, because Genesis explicitly tells us that the hardships of this world (including, but not limited to, death) are introduced by God in consequence of the fall. I don't care how you wish to interpret this (as Divine punishment, test, whatever...). The clear reasoning of scripture is that these hardships would not have to be present, and that God was explicitly involved in bringing them on.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
4. The eternal is more important than the physical. Physical suffering, as terrible as it is, is temporary, whereas our eternal state is permanent.

True, but irrelevant. Suffering, however temporary, is worse than no suffering. Gratuitous suffering cannot be justified. (Aside of these principle arguments, I find it rather difficult to wave aside all actual suffering of this world as ephemeral. To the contrary, it is often enough devastatingly solid and it defines and ruins people's lives.)

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
5. Therefore life is allowed to present us with "endless difficulties" for a purpose that is consistent with a loving and merciful God. It is important to put an end to these difficulties - and they will be ended - but other things are more important in the short term.

Your "therefore" seems to connect to nothing you have said so far, precisely because you say that these difficulties will be ended. You could argue that through some strange disharmony between human and Divine goals, humans must suffer for God's goals to be reached. But then humanity would have to suffer eternally. However, you are saying that suffering will be ended. Well then, God should let it end right here and now, and admit as an unforgivable mistake to have allowed any of it. And if you wish to fall back to your necessity of autonomy (which you asserted), then I can still ask where this autonomy is in heaven. If it isn't there, then it is not necessary. If it is there, then things can go belly up again. If it is there, but through God's grace it is prevented from going belly up, then God could have done that before.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
6. God does not cause any of these difficulties and constantly works to put an end to them. But His priorities are to work according to His consistent and stable laws for the long term benefit of the human race.

I'm sorry, but this is blatant nonsense. There is not a thing in the universe that is not caused by God. And even if you wish to blame this train wreck of a universe on the fall and hence on human action, then it remains not a human decision just how wrecked this train is. We were not consulted on that; it is God and God alone who decided. Finally, I'm glad that you have such privileged access to Divine priorities, but merely stating them does not make them independently good. Who says that it would not be better to help every human being individually, if need be by bending physical law? (In fact, you run in deep trouble here with the usual shallow understanding of God as a "parent". This sounds a lot more like the director of an orphanage than like a father...)

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It is about a hierarchy of goodness in which more important goods take precedence over less important ones. To me this is easily accounts for why evil can be permitted by a good and merciful God.

Easily? I'm pretty sure that your argument contains inaccuracies, probably falsehoods. But even if it were the gospel truth, it is hardly an easy argument: 1. Philosophy, theology, psychology. 2. Philosophy, psychology. 3. Philosophy, physics. 4. Philosophy, theology, psychology. 5. Philosophy, theology, politics. 6. Philosophy, theology. It's not exactly "Hitting other boys is not nice, Timmy." territory, is it now?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It was not God who gruesomely tortured Jesus, nor is this how salvation was achieved.

I did not say that God tortured Jesus, and you have to admit that God permitted it. (And actually, it is hard to deny that Jesus walked right into the confrontation that He knew would end in this way. One needs to argue that this was not a "suicide by cop" scenario.)

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The suffering on the cross was only the last of His many trials, which resulted in His complete victory.

So, would humanity have been saved without His complete victory? If not, then there's not much of a difference...

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
He did it in this way because the point was not a cosmic struggle between Himself and the devil but rather a contest for human hearts and minds.

I'm sorry, run that one by me again? Why is there a contest in the first place, and who wins it if God loses? (Can God lose?)

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
A good and fair God wanted to do it this way because the crucial factors are human freedom and the way that the Divine Truth impacts our lives.

Will you be free in heaven?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
So I'm saying that we can see that He is good and fair according to the usual sense of the words, with a little effort and explanation.

Perhaps it's a little effort and explanation when preaching to the choir.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Salvation was achieved by Christ's life-long victories over the power of hell, not by the blood atonement of His death.

And in a debate the opposing view to this would be argued by Moses, by David, by Isaiah, by the Lord Jesus, Peter, Paul, the writer to the Hebrews, and John (however many there were of him).
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
I do maintain that God is good, loving, etc. (Well, I do not believe that we can understand all that God does. And I consider it probable that we cannot understand anything God does completely. But I do believe that we can understand enough of God to consider Him good, loving, etc.)

This makes me feel a lot better. I see that I misunderstood what you were saying. I apologize and see that we are basically arguing the same point.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
My point has been all the time that in the topic under discussion God's goodness and fairness is not readily apparent. Discernment is not "ordinary" here, but requires quite some sophistication. And with this comes considerable likelihood of error.

I agree. Now I see what you mean by "not ordinary."

I should probably just stop here. But I can't resist making earnest retorts to your excellent comments below.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
1. The first is that the autonomy, or apparent autonomy, of the human race is necessary to achieve the goals of the divine love.

Is that so? At any rate, you've simply declared the Divine goals to be loving here. Assertion is no argument.
Sure it is.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
3. Therefore also a creation that operates according to stable laws is necessary, regardless of whether these laws harm people.

This does not follow. In fact, it contradicts Christian hope for heaven. For heaven will operate by stable laws, but there will be no harm to people.
Heaven's stable laws are different. The difference is that it is a spiritual, not physical, realm. Therefore it obeys spiritual laws. This makes all the difference in the world.

There is a good reason why humans are born first into a physical world and only later translate to the spiritual one. It enables human freedom and therefore fulfills the goals of divine love.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
4. The eternal is more important than the physical. Physical suffering, as terrible as it is, is temporary, whereas our eternal state is permanent.

True, but irrelevant. Suffering, however temporary, is worse than no suffering. Gratuitous suffering cannot be justified.
True.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
5. Therefore life is allowed to present us with "endless difficulties" for a purpose that is consistent with a loving and merciful God. It is important to put an end to these difficulties - and they will be ended - but other things are more important in the short term.

Your "therefore" seems to connect to nothing you have said so far, precisely because you say that these difficulties will be ended.
Oh. They will be ended by a loving and merciful God through processes consistent with the spiritual and natural laws of the universe. And since these take effect only with the passage of time, time is therefore necessary. I guess that's begging the question, but there it is.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And if you wish to fall back to your necessity of autonomy (which you asserted), then I can still ask where this autonomy is in heaven. If it isn't there, then it is not necessary.

Yes, autonomy is there in heaven, but its nature is different. People in heaven are acutely aware of their complete dependence on the divine, and yet because they are completely aligned with Him the effect is a feeling of independence and freedom that is greatly multiplied.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
6. God does not cause any of these difficulties and constantly works to put an end to them. But His priorities are to work according to His consistent and stable laws for the long term benefit of the human race.

I'm sorry, but this is blatant nonsense. There is not a thing in the universe that is not caused by God.
Evil is not caused by God. Rather it is permitted for the sake of a higher end.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Finally, I'm glad that you have such privileged access to Divine priorities, but merely stating them does not make them independently good. Who says that it would not be better to help every human being individually, if need be by bending physical law?

Physical laws can be bent, maybe, as long as no one notices. Maybe that does happen to some extent. I don't know. But it would wreck everything if all bullets missed and every hurricane magically skipped over human habitations. If gravity were constant except when heavy objects were in danger of falling on us it wouldn't be much of a system.

As far as privileged access to divine priorities, though, it is certainly possible that my denomination's teachings are completely mistaken. So far, however, I am satisfied with what they say.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It is about a hierarchy of goodness in which more important goods take precedence over less important ones. To me this is easily accounts for why evil can be permitted by a good and merciful God.

Easily? I'm pretty sure that your argument contains inaccuracies, probably falsehoods. But even if it were the gospel truth, it is hardly an easy argument:
Maybe you are right. It seems easy to me.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It was not God who gruesomely tortured Jesus, nor is this how salvation was achieved.

I did not say that God tortured Jesus, and you have to admit that God permitted it.
Yes, He permitted it for a good purpose.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The suffering on the cross was only the last of His many trials, which resulted in His complete victory.

So, would humanity have been saved without His complete victory? If not, then there's not much of a difference...
Humanity would have been destroyed. But it wasn't.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
He did it in this way because the point was not a cosmic struggle between Himself and the devil but rather a contest for human hearts and minds.

I'm sorry, run that one by me again? Why is there a contest in the first place, and who wins it if God loses? (Can God lose?)
God cannot lose. If humanity insists on turning away from God then humanity loses.

God's difficulty was not about defeating evil. There is no contest there. The hard part was finding a way to change human nature with humanity's complete cooperation.

The method to accomplish this is, ultimately, education. This is not as easy as it looks. The stranglehold that the "prince of this world" had on the human mind and heart had to first be broken. Hence the Incarnation and Christ's suffering.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
A good and fair God wanted to do it this way because the crucial factors are human freedom and the way that the Divine Truth impacts our lives.

Will you be free in heaven?
Yes. However it is a different kind of freedom.

Freedom can be seen as either an unrestrained choice between alternatives, or as the simple ability to do as you wish.

In the world the second kind of freedom is very limited, so the more important freedom is the first. In the next life the second kind of freedom is what makes life there so enjoyable.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
So I'm saying that we can see that He is good and fair according to the usual sense of the words, with a little effort and explanation.

Perhaps it's little effort and explanation when preaching to the choir.
That's exactly right. This is what I find so interesting here. In my congregations - and in my whole experience within this denomination - I've never encountered any difficulty with these arguments. They are as plain as day, seemingly accepted by all. The issues on this thread don't even come up. Other issues are seen as much more problematic. So I am fascinated that anyone even takes them seriously - yet here we are on page fourteen of the thread.

But maybe that is also the experience of others in their congregations. Maybe these kinds of issues only make sense in an online discussion forum. [Paranoid]
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
So far on this long running thread, IngoB has tried to convince us that, if we're lucky enough to get to heaven, we'll lose all our "unreasonable" compassion for the damned, even if it is our wife, husband, child, mother or father who is in torment. EtynologicalEvangelical tells us that the damned are there because they hate God. If you combine these ideas, it might just work! In the parable of the Rich Man and Lazarus in Luke 16, there's no hint that Lazarus is gloating, but he easily could. "That bastard never did anything for me when he could, so let him rot." A common human reaction.

But suppose Lazarus isn't like that. So he says to Father Abraham, "come on Abe, let me go and give Mr Dives a drink of water. I remember those long afternoons outside the gate in 40 degrees. I don't think anyone should have to suffer that." Abe sees that this isn't in he script, so he consults with the Son of Man, seated on His throne, judge of all men. He who, in His mortal life, was so full of compassion, but is now unable, or unwilling to help. Meanwhile Lazarus is getting upset, and losing the feeling of comfort he had when he first realised he was in Abe's bosem. After an internal conference within the Godhead, they decide that Lazarus is an ungrateful wretch.

So they must either kick him downstairs so he can keep comapny with Dives in the world of torture. Even though he was told that the gulf is fixed. Or, more easily, they can spiritually lobotomise him so he doesn't feel anything resembling compassion. If they honour his free will, he will have to go, because by now, he is cursing the unfairness of the regime. If they give him an eternal sedative, they have removed his free will.

Whatever so called proofs from Scripture that anyone comes up with to support eternal damnation, and they can all be matched by much more hopeful texts from the post resurrection period, and in any case questioned on linguistic grounds, the whole idea is illiogical and reflects the barbaric times of the Roman Empire and medieval Europe. Any being who is evil and incompetant enough to create such a fucked up universe, deserves no praise or adulation from us.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Reminds me of some sections of Buddhism, where the bodhisattva goes into hell, to be with people there. I suppose a key difference from Christianity is that he would not go there in order to rescue them, (although maybe to comfort them), but to help them realize their essentially illusory status! I suppose that is a kind of rescue.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*
If they give him an eternal sedative, they have removed his free will.

Funny, but I thought you would welcome that idea, given that universalists believe in the removal of people's free will.

Also, isn't it strange how the God who respects people's free will is condemned as "evil" and "incompetent"? Would he be a more competent God, in your opinion, if he was only able to create machines?
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*
If they give him an eternal sedative, they have removed his free will.

Funny, but I thought you would welcome that idea, given that universalists believe in the removal of people's free will.
I don't know if you're not reading the thread or merely unable to understand it. Building a dungeon and locking people in there and throwing away the key is not respecting free will other than in the most technical sense.

quote:
Also, isn't it strange how the God who respects people's free will is condemned as "evil" and "incompetent"? Would he be a more competent God, in your opinion, if he was only able to create machines?
This would be the God who "respects" free will by saying "Do what I say or I rain down excruciating agonies on you for eternity."?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
Building a dungeon and locking people in there and throwing away the key is not respecting free will other than in the most technical sense.

Who said anything about "throwing away the key"?

Certainly not me, unless you haven't grasped yet what I have been saying.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
Also, isn't it strange how the God who respects people's free will is condemned as "evil" and "incompetent"? Would he be a more competent God, in your opinion, if he was only able to create machines?

This would be the God who "respects" free will by saying "Do what I say or I rain down excruciating agonies on you for eternity."?
Nope.

This is the God who allows us to go our own way, and warns us that attitudes and actions have consequences. Nothing to do with vindictive threats, and everything to do with something called 'reality'.

If someone decides to be evil, and God loves him forever, will that experience be wonderful for that person? If you think it can be or will be, then clearly you don't really understand what evil is.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
Also, isn't it strange how the God who respects people's free will is condemned as "evil" and "incompetent"? Would he be a more competent God, in your opinion, if he was only able to create machines?

This would be the God who "respects" free will by saying "Do what I say or I rain down excruciating agonies on you for eternity."?
Nope.

This is the God who allows us to go our own way, and warns us that attitudes and actions have consequences. Nothing to do with vindictive threats, and everything to do with something called 'reality'.

If someone decides to be evil, and God loves him forever, will that experience be wonderful for that person? If you think it can be or will be, then clearly you don't really understand what evil is.

This would be the EE God that stands in contradiction to the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth, and to the overwhelming majority of Christian tradition. God separates the sheep from the goats and Jesus explicitely talks about punishment. Punishment is not the same as consequences.

And love wins given enoguh time. Your picture of evil is literally inhuman and appears to allow you to other anyone who is hurt rather than remember that we are all human and subjet to similar temptations.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
Building a dungeon and locking people in there and throwing away the key is not respecting free will other than in the most technical sense.

Who said anything about "throwing away the key"?

Certainly not me, unless you haven't grasped yet what I have been saying.

I told you many pages ago that you are defining words like Humpty-Dumpty. Jesus talks about eternal punishment. And traditional Christianity is very clear on the notion that Hell is Eternal. If you are talking about something that isn't eternal - i.e. the key is not thrown around - you are not talking about something that is much like hell.

You are making up words that have only a passing resemblance to the way those of us speak English use them. Now will you stop it and accept that your non-eternal Hell has little to do with the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife"? Or will you keep getting confused when people reject what you are saying becasue you are not saying what you think you are?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*
If they give him an eternal sedative, they have removed his free will.

Funny, but I thought you would welcome that idea, given that universalists believe in the removal of people's free will.
I'd really like to be more understanding of an ignorant comment like this.

To be able to argue against something, you're going to have to at least show that you understand it in the first place. You're repeatedly showing that's not the case.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
I told you many pages ago that you are defining words like Humpty-Dumpty. Jesus talks about eternal punishment. And traditional Christianity is very clear on the notion that Hell is Eternal.

Yes it is eternal punishment and hell is eternal.

That doesn't mean that "eternal punishment" might not be what traditional Christianity has always pictured.

I think we agree that Jesus and the Bible generally deal in hyperbole and metaphor. Admittedly it's a challenge to understand these metaphors. But few Christians seriously expect literal "fires" to burn "the wicked" forever.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
Funny, but I thought you would welcome that idea, given that universalists believe in the removal of people's free will.

I'd really like to be more understanding of an ignorant comment like this.

To be able to argue against something, you're going to have to at least show that you understand it in the first place. You're repeatedly showing that's not the case.

OK, so universalism acknowledges that God respects people's free will.

Please therefore relieve me of my 'ignorance' and explain how this is so.

Someone decides freely to hate and reject God forever. He is utterly unrepentant. He cannot be forced to repent.

What is God supposed to do with such a person, according to universalism (remember: without violating his free will)?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
What is God supposed to do with such a person, according to universalism (remember: without violating his free will)?

Let them know how he feels about them, and let them get on with it.

Again, as I said a page or so ago, you don't seem to acknowledge the subtleties between 'hard' and 'soft' universalism (or universal hope). You're arguing as if all universalist theology is One (and that your understanding of what universalism is is the right one). Despite the many times I and others have said that we don't know that all will be saved, we can hope for it, and even think that is what will ultimately happen. That does not contradict free will.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
Despite the many times I and others have said that we don't know that all will be saved, we can hope for it, and even think that is what will ultimately happen.

Well I hope for it, given that I don't have any desire for anyone to be damned.

But I would hardly call myself a universalist - even the softest variety - unless this word is just a description of wishful thinking. To say "I think that is what will ultimately happen" without being able to provide any logical justification for this outcome, is simply a way of describing your own subjective opinion that has no persuasive power at all - and therefore no real meaning in a debate with other people (even if some people nod their heads in agreement with you, because they happen to share the same subjective opinion).

I have been arguing on the basis of what is logically consistent with the claims of universalism. To call this approach 'ignorance' is really a bit much, don't you think?
 
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on :
 
@Justinian. You suggest Puratory might be described in terms of a test one may take until one passes it. Perhaps you could elaborate. What is being "tested" and what would constitute a "pass"?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
Despite the many times I and others have said that we don't know that all will be saved, we can hope for it, and even think that is what will ultimately happen.

Well I hope for it, given that I don't have any desire for anyone to be damned.

But I would hardly call myself a universalist - even the softest variety - unless this word is just a description of wishful thinking.

I believe in a very soft version of universalism, while still affirming eternal damnation.

The crux of this version of universalism is that the entire created system, both natural and spiritual, make up a single integrated whole. All the parts of that whole, including heaven and hell, are mutually connected and interdependent.

Given that situation, then whatever happens in one part of creation has an effect on the rest of the system.

Simply put, this can mean that if the human race gets better over time, then heaven will expand. This means that hell will decrease relatively speaking, and the system as a whole will be more healthy.

The long term effect is that hell's interaction with humanity will be less and less. A further effect is that this decreased interaction will decrease the negative consequences that attach themselves to the trouble that hell stirs up with the human race. So in the long run the people in hell, without undergoing any change in their nature, will have a calmer and more orderly existence, and therefore a happier one. [Angel]

Not exactly universal salvation, but at least a realistic model that treats hell as a condition of society rather than a cartoon torture chamber.

[ 26. October 2012, 16:15: Message edited by: Freddy ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
Building a dungeon and locking people in there and throwing away the key is not respecting free will other than in the most technical sense.

Who said anything about "throwing away the key"?

Certainly not me, unless you haven't grasped yet what I have been saying.

I told you many pages ago that you are defining words like Humpty-Dumpty. Jesus talks about eternal punishment. And traditional Christianity is very clear on the notion that Hell is Eternal. If you are talking about something that isn't eternal - i.e. the key is not thrown around - you are not talking about something that is much like hell.

You are making up words that have only a passing resemblance to the way those of us speak English use them. Now will you stop it and accept that your non-eternal Hell has little to do with the "Traditional, Biblical view of the afterlife"? Or will you keep getting confused when people reject what you are saying becasue you are not saying what you think you are?

I didn't say that hell was not eternal. What I said is that it is eternal precisely because the rebellion of the damned is eternal through their own wilful choice. In other words, God is not forcing them to stay in the dungeon; they are insisting on remaining in their dungeon.

If you think that this is not biblical, and I am just making things up, then perhaps you may like to consider the Bible's clearest and most succinct explanation of condemnation (John 3:18-21 with a bit of emphasis added):

quote:
He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who does not believe is condemned already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God. And this is the condemnation, that the light has come into the world, and men loved darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. For everyone practising evil HATES the light and does not come to the light, lest his deeds should be exposed. But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his deeds may be clearly seen, that they have been done in God.
So those who are unrepentantly evil "hate the light". They are not just ill educated or victims of a poor upbringing. They are not genetically predisposed to act in a certain way. No. They have made a clear free will choice and this has resulted in a love for darkness and hatred of light. The light of God's love and presence is something hateful for such people. It is not something that everyone will willingly embrace irrespective of the condition of their souls.

God has flung open the dungeon door and it remains open forever with the light of reality streaming in. That is the problem for the condemned. They love the darkness and would far rather God had shut the door and thrown away the key!
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Someone decides freely to hate and reject God forever. He is utterly unrepentant. He cannot be forced to repent.

Why must they stay that way forever? Surely if you accept that they have free will, you must accept that they have the ability to change their mind.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Someone decides freely to hate and reject God forever. He is utterly unrepentant. He cannot be forced to repent.

Why must they stay that way forever? Surely if you accept that they have free will, you must accept that they have the ability to change their mind.
And if you accept that humans are imperfect then even the hatred humans can produce is imperfect. Humans not just can change their mind about what they hate given enough time and chance, but they all will. To do otherwise would take perfect hatred. (Of course in the real world it may take more than three score years and ten to change a given human and there isn't necessarily anyone skilled enough to reach them - but neither holds when dealing with (a) Eternity and (b) God).
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Drewthealexander:
@Justinian. You suggest Puratory might be described in terms of a test one may take until one passes it. Perhaps you could elaborate. What is being "tested" and what would constitute a "pass"?

You'd have to ask the Judge that. The conditions necessary to enter Heaven. Which as I don't believe in it I can't answer. The Roman Catholic view of Purgatory is, I believe, a cleansing fire and you stay until the sin is burned away (unpleasant but not eternal). Alternatively until you've accepted whatever tenets and actions are necessary, whether it's to accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour or to see all as like yourselves, or whatever.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by Etymological Evangelical
So those who are unrepentantly evil "hate the light". They are not just ill educated or victims of a poor upbringing. They are not genetically predisposed to act in a certain way. No. They have made a clear free will choice and this has resulted in a love for darkness and hatred of light. The light of God's love and presence is something hateful for such people. It is not something that everyone will willingly embrace irrespective of the condition of their souls.

Against this, you have the teaching of Paul in Romans 7 & 8. He seems to think that our wills are imprisoned by sin and death. That is, we do not have free will, we are constrained. In some sense, we must , apart from the grace of God, choose the wrong over the right.

I don't know anything about your life experiences, but I've never encountered anybody evil, unrepentant or otherwise. Those of whom I have read have all been pretty seriously damaged individuals.

By the way, I don't think the text that you quote supports your interpretation. Jesus specifically says that the reason that people "hate" the light is because the light exposes their misdeeds. This does not seem to be the "ideological" opposition to goodness of which you speak.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Someone decides freely to hate and reject God forever. He is utterly unrepentant. He cannot be forced to repent.

Why must they stay that way forever? Surely if you accept that they have free will, you must accept that they have the ability to change their mind.
They stay that way forever because of the laws that govern the spiritual world. Everything in that world conspires to maintain people in the path that they are already traveling. The principle is that like attracts like. Unsought alternatives don't even come to their awareness.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Someone decides freely to hate and reject God forever. He is utterly unrepentant. He cannot be forced to repent.

Why must they stay that way forever? Surely if you accept that they have free will, you must accept that they have the ability to change their mind.
They stay that way forever because of the laws that govern the spiritual world. Everything in that world conspires to maintain people in the path that they are already traveling. The principle is that like attracts like. Unsought alternatives don't even come to their awareness.
OK... So there are cell doors and unbreakable bars - it's just that they are subtler than solid ones. And meanwhile those not in Hell are either revelling in watching such torment or helpless to help their fellow people, or have the moral lobotomy I've alluded to previously.

No, that doesn't seem much more just than the hell fire. And if you can't grow or change direction, you might as well be dead. Even heaven under your scheme isn't eternal life, merely eternal existance.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
quote:
originally posted by Etymological Evangelical
So those who are unrepentantly evil "hate the light". They are not just ill educated or victims of a poor upbringing. They are not genetically predisposed to act in a certain way. No. They have made a clear free will choice and this has resulted in a love for darkness and hatred of light. The light of God's love and presence is something hateful for such people. It is not something that everyone will willingly embrace irrespective of the condition of their souls.

Against this, you have the teaching of Paul in Romans 7 & 8. He seems to think that our wills are imprisoned by sin and death. That is, we do not have free will, we are constrained. In some sense, we must , apart from the grace of God, choose the wrong over the right.

I don't know anything about your life experiences, but I've never encountered anybody evil, unrepentant or otherwise. Those of whom I have read have all been pretty seriously damaged individuals.

By the way, I don't think the text that you quote supports your interpretation. Jesus specifically says that the reason that people "hate" the light is because the light exposes their misdeeds. This does not seem to be the "ideological" opposition to goodness of which you speak.

I don't see the two quotes as contradicting each other.

We all have human tendencies which are harmful in excess. We all draw lines between what's not too bad and what's evil. I connect this with Paul's words. I too have never met anyone so evil that I couldn't find one good thing about them. I have met people who think nothing of doing evil, however: people who have murdered, robbed, raped, lied, cheated, etc and would do so again under certain circumstances. They might have justified themselves with excuses and imagined themselves as victims. They might like doing what they do. Either way, there's not usually any love expressed for their victims. I connect this with Jesus's words. They (and we?) are unrepentant, and do hate the light of God's love when shone in these particular areas of their lives. We're complex, we're both good and bad. I've also never met anyone who is perfect, who is Christ-like.

So where do we go from here? Are all of our harmful tendencies explained by poor upbringing/genetic inheritance/cultural norms etc? Certainly some people have more to overcome than others, going by our own judgements of what is evil and what's just a bit naughty. More to the point, whatever our excuses, we can determine to try to overcome them and go the right way, the way towards the light, towards love, towards God, and God will help us with that if we do so decide. ISTM that Paul's saying that this is what's important, the will to continue the struggle, and the hope of complete reconciliation with God is what we hold onto, while those who don't bother have no such hope.

John 3:16-17, the two verses before EE's quote, say that Jesus came to save us, not to condemn us. 'For God so loved the world.....'
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
OK... So there are cell doors and unbreakable bars - it's just that they are subtler than solid ones. And meanwhile those not in Hell are either revelling in watching such torment or helpless to help their fellow people, or have the moral lobotomy I've alluded to previously.

Yes, people in hell are enslaved by their desires. But they see it as merely being free to pursue their interests.

The principle is that people are free to pursue their genuine interests, freely chosen.

People in heaven do work to remove people from hell, and to prevent people from choosing those lifestyles, but their efforts are not always successful. Fundamentally, the interests of people in hell distance them from people in heaven.
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
No, that doesn't seem much more just than the hell fire. And if you can't grow or change direction, you might as well be dead. Even heaven under your scheme isn't eternal life, merely eternal existance.

People do grow in their area of interest and have purposes and goals that they are working towards. There is an enormous amount of change and variety. Still, people's fundamental identities do not change.

Seems fair to me, because it means that everyone can do as they wish and seek happiness in their own way.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
If heaven is the place of completeness and sinlessness; if heaven is the place we go to after judgment - well done thou good and faithful servant, enter ye the joy of the Lord - how can an unredeemed sinner decide to change his mind?

Would that not suggest an incompleteness there?
Would it not suggest that heaven is a place where people can enter with their sin and then decide if they want to stay?

Heaven is the end result, not a 'try before you buy'; and neither is hell a place where you can see if it's too challenging for you and if you don't like it, well you can always go for the nice option instead.

It doesn't work like that.
 
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If there is a hell and people are condemned there then given the choice I hope I will spit in the eye of the sadistic scumbag who created it. It is the right course of action.

OK... so if you were God, then how would you deal with the reality of evil?

How would you deal with it without being what you define as a 'sadist'?

Purgatory. Next question?
Originally posted by Drewthealexander:
@Justinian. You suggest Puratory might be described in terms of a test one may take until one passes it. Perhaps you could elaborate. What is being "tested" and what would constitute a "pass"?
You'd have to ask the Judge that. The conditions necessary to enter Heaven. Which as I don't believe in it I can't answer. The Roman Catholic view of Purgatory is, I believe, a cleansing fire and you stay until the sin is burned away (unpleasant but not eternal). Alternatively until you've accepted whatever tenets and actions are necessary, whether it's to accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour or to see all as like yourselves, or whatever.


Purgatory was your solution to the questioned posed by EE. Since it was your answer, you need to explain what you meant by it.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape
I don't know anything about your life experiences, but I've never encountered anybody evil, unrepentant or otherwise. Those of whom I have read have all been pretty seriously damaged individuals.

You make it sound as though being damaged and being evil are mutually exclusive. As it happens, they are not. In fact, I believe we are all 'damaged' to some extent, but some people choose to receive healing* and others choose not to.

I would like to suggest that there are some people who derive a certain utility out of "being damaged". Such a victim status feeds a sense of self-justification, entitlement and induces a kind of sulky, but strangely comforting, "case against God". It's all very convenient, isn't it? No need to give a damn about anyone else, because "the whole world revolves around poor little me" and, of course: "I am thoroughly justified in being an obnoxious bastard to other people, because I am entitled to take revenge on the world which has caused me so much suffering!"

Those with such an attitude are evil. And through their own choice. Period.


(* I am well aware that the healing that Christ gives may be turned down by some people who have been genuine victims of abuse at the hands of so called Christians. I am sure God feels that such people have a legitimate grievance against the Church, and I am sure that His grace covers such people in ways that we may not understand. However, that still does not excuse behaviour that seeks to damage other people.)
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
Despite the many times I and others have said that we don't know that all will be saved, we can hope for it, and even think that is what will ultimately happen.

Well I hope for it, given that I don't have any desire for anyone to be damned.

But I would hardly call myself a universalist - even the softest variety - unless this word is just a description of wishful thinking. To say "I think that is what will ultimately happen" without being able to provide any logical justification for this outcome, is simply a way of describing your own subjective opinion that has no persuasive power at all - and therefore no real meaning in a debate with other people (even if some people nod their heads in agreement with you, because they happen to share the same subjective opinion).

I have been arguing on the basis of what is logically consistent with the claims of universalism. To call this approach 'ignorance' is really a bit much, don't you think?

If you'd said it at the start of the thread, them fine. But after fourteen pages of discussion, I'm nonplussed as to how you could make the statement that universalists don't believe in free will, given the contributions of universalists on this thread.

And again, you made this assertion about no logical justification before, on page 12, which I replied to with a lengthy post. You've ignored that response, and just gone and made the same assertion again. Can you not see how that is frustrating?

The same thing happened on the other side, to be fair. I thought IngoB showed a fair amount of patience that, despite the number of times he said that eternal is not the same as infinite, people kept saying he believed in infinite punishment. Perhaps he has more patience than me.

The problem is that you're not arguing in terms of what is logically consistent with universalism. You're arguing in terms of what is logically consistent with one strand of universalism, given a set of assumptions. The core assumption being your understanding of human nature and divine nature. In particular, many people have disagreed with your understanding of human nature & evil within it. So if I don't agree with those assumptions, then you can't expect me and others to agree with your conclusions. Which is why I accused you of ignorance, because you've elevated your understanding of universalism above that of people who actually describe themselves as universalists of some sort, and despite the fact that AFAIK no universalists here have said they don't believe in free will, your logic says that, oh, they must do despite what they say. Maybe it's your logic that's faulty.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
The problem is that you're not arguing in terms of what is logically consistent with universalism. You're arguing in terms of what is logically consistent with one strand of universalism, given a set of assumptions.

I don't think that EE should be expected to guess exactly which kind of universalism you or others mean.

Here is a description of universal reconciliation:
quote:
In Christian theology, universal reconciliation (also called universal salvation, Christian universalism, or in context simply universalism) is the doctrine that all sinful and alienated human souls—because of divine love and mercy—will ultimately be reconciled to God.[1]

Universal salvation may be related to the perception of a problem of Hell, standing opposed to ideas such as endless conscious torment in Hell, but may also include a period of finite punishment similar to a state of purgatory.[2] Believers in universal reconciliation may support the view that while there may be a real "Hell" of some kind, it is neither a place of endless suffering nor a place where the spirits of human beings are ultimately 'annihilated' after enduring the just amount of divine retribution.

That seems to me to cover it, and I think that this is what EE is addressing.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I don't think that EE should be expected to guess exactly which kind of universalism you or others mean.

Of course not, but as I said, he's had 14 pages (not including previous threads) during which I've explained a number of times what I do mean, as have others.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And if you can't grow or change direction, you might as well be dead.

Another point in response to this is that none of us sit in perfect equilibrium between all possible points of view. Our freedom to change direction is always limited by our lack of knowledge, understanding and awareness and myriads of other factors.

So the ability to change is never perfect but is always restricted. Freedom is therefore always a relative thing, never an absolute.

We could argue that life is therefore unfair. But I doubt that any of us actually feel that way. I feel completely free to think and wish what I like, and I'm sure everyone else feels the same.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Here is a description of universal reconciliation:
quote:
In Christian theology, universal reconciliation (also called universal salvation, Christian universalism, or in context simply universalism) is the doctrine that all sinful and alienated human souls—because of divine love and mercy—will ultimately be reconciled to God.[1]

Universal salvation may be related to the perception of a problem of Hell, standing opposed to ideas such as endless conscious torment in Hell, but may also include a period of finite punishment similar to a state of purgatory.[2] Believers in universal reconciliation may support the view that while there may be a real "Hell" of some kind, it is neither a place of endless suffering nor a place where the spirits of human beings are ultimately 'annihilated' after enduring the just amount of divine retribution.

That seems to me to cover it, and I think that this is what EE is addressing.
Just as a note, I (almost) sign up to all of that. The only word I have a problem with is 'doctrine', because it conveys certainty. A knowledge that this is what will happen. IMHO, we can't have certainty as to what will happen, because it hasn't happened yet, and because we don't have a window into everyone's souls. And that uncertainty is in a big part DUE to free will.

Swap the word 'doctrine' for 'belief', and I'm pretty happy that description includes my opinion, if not in its entirety. I probably wouldn't totally rule out annihilation for some, however, though it doesn't sit that comfortably with me (though I would exclude the form of annihilation described in your quote).
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
That seems to me to cover it, and I think that this is what EE is addressing.

Just as a note, I (almost) sign up to all of that. [/QB][/QUOTE]
So what part is EE missing?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
So what part is EE missing?

That signing up all to that must therefore mean that you believe that free will is overruled. That conclusion comes from his understanding of human nature, and what it means for a human to be evil/unrepentant, and the nature of God's Love (that it is 'torture' for an 'evil' person to experience God's love). Probably from his understanding of what 'repentance' even is too...

Also that you can lump people into simple categories. Even the analogy of universalism being compared with 100% of voters voting the same way per-supposes that the heaven/hell dichotomy will occur at one moment for everyone everywhere, with an unchangeable result. It's an unhelpful analogy because I don't think salvation works that way.

I get that EE believes those things, but making assertions as if we all agreed with him, when people have made it plain that we don't all, means that the resulting declaration (universalists believe free will is usurped) simply conveys a total misunderstanding of what universalists actually do believe.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
From page 12:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
If that's what you've ended up with after this whole entire thread, I'm not sure this is worth it: but here goes.

Why don't you think it's worth it? A rather ironic (and telling) statement from a universalist, who is supposed to be against the idea of giving up on anyone!

quote:
I don't put faith in universalism (however probable or improbable you think it is). I hope and pray that ultimately everyone will be saved, that creation will be reconciled with its creator, that all things will be right.
I hope and pray the same thing. God also "desires all people to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth".

quote:
And I think that's what will happen.
On what logical basis do you think that? What does the word "think" mean in this context? Hope? Guess? What meaning does this word have in the context of debate with other people? What persuasive power does it have?

You criticise my logic, so I don't think I am being unreasonable in asking this question.

Perhaps the following is your justification...

quote:
I put my faith in God, and the things I believe about him. That he loves every person more than any parent has loved their child. That he is more patient and forgiving than anyone I could ever meet. That he wants the best for everyone, and wants them to be saved, set right, whole.
I entirely agree.

quote:
That he, as a good parent, gives his children the freedom to make their own choices.
Yes, absolutely. And therefore (logic again) these children may choose to reject their Father's love. Is there anything illogical about that idea? Yes or no?

quote:
That, in terms of reconciliation, his part is done and dusted - any separation is entirely down to us. That he is just and fair. That he is merciful. That he doesn't just give people a second chance, but a third, fourth, fifth chance, ad infinitum. And so on...
Correct. I agree again. In His eternal mercy God gives people an infinite number of chances. That is what everlasting mercy means. But again this mercy does not overrule free will. And what if some people hate mercy? Don't you believe that that is possible? Don't you believe that some people are so arrogant that they refuse to even forgive themselves, never mind receive God's forgiveness?

quote:
That's the supporting evidence for my beliefs.
Ah, I see. Trouble is that this evidence supports my beliefs as well. And in fact, given that you have stated clearly that "he, as a good parent, gives his children the freedom to make their own choices", then I can't see the logical connection between your affirmation of free will and your "thinking" that everyone will one day be reconciled to their Creator (and by 'reconciled', I assume we mean "be delivered from all pain, punishment, evil, anguish, torment, and be in a state of joyfully and willingly living in the love of God in heaven").

You fault my logic, but I just cannot see how the granting of free will to morally responsible creatures justifies the belief that all will be saved. It certainly supports the belief that all might be saved; that all can be saved, and it supports the tentative hope - i.e. desire without any certainty of fulfilment - that all will be saved. But logically it cannot support the belief that all will be saved. Of course, you are free to believe and affirm that. You can believe and affirm whatever you like, but I thought we were discussing logic, not mere unjustified, subjective opinions.

quote:
I'm not sure you've grasped the difference between 'soft' universalism and 'hard' universalism. People like myself, PaulTH and mousethief have only argued here for soft universalism. A hope (perhaps even a belief, but not a knowledge) that ultimately everything, and everyone will be reconciled to Christ.
But this 'soft universalism' is not universalism, if it is only based on a hope (i.e. a desire without any certainty of fulfilment). Such universalism is - or should be! - characteristic of any Christian. Even the most hell-fire preacher (short of being a predestinarian) urges people to repent, and therefore (I trust) hopes that everyone will repent. In that sense, even he is a universalist of the soft variety.

quote:
I believe in Hell, but I don't believe it's eternal. I believe that judgement day will be a terrible thing, when people will have to face up to who they are and what they've done. I think that some people will not be able to face up to things, and Hell is what they will choose.
Why can't some people choose hell one day and the next and the next and the next ad infinitum...?

quote:
But I don't believe that's where the story ends. To give a parallel, that's the point in Israel's story where they're in exile. And despite the fact that there warnings and judgements from the Prophets (that sounded pretty final - infinite even? - in some places), there was also the message of hope, of restoration. And Israel was restored.
But Israel wasn't the only nation on earth during that period of history. What about the nations which were not restored? In fact, up the present day which nations and cultures have actually endured throughout their entire history as a percentage of all the nations and cultures which have ever existed? A small percentage I would suggest.

Furthermore, the restoration of Israel (God's chosen nation) is not necessarily to be understood as the restoration of every individual within that nation. I sincerely hope that when a nation is restored that every individual within it will also be restored, but this is by no means certain.

quote:
That's what I think, that in the end, there is still hope, even after hell, because God's Love goes beyond hell. I'm not sure I can explain it any clearer than that. I'm not asking you to agree with me, but at least to try to understand the viewpoint, because from your last couple of posts, it would appear that you haven't.
Of course, God's love goes beyond hell, and there is still hope. In fact, I believe that God's love actually is hell. That's the whole point. "God is a consuming fire", as it says in Hebrews 12:29, in the context of judgment. The eternal mercy of God is the very hell that torments those who are depraved. That is what evil actually is: a rejection of true love. A bitter contempt for mercy. The more God loves such people, the more they are tormented. The more hope God offers to them the more resentful and bitter they are. Why? Because of pride, which C S Lewis quite rightly called "the complete anti-God state of mind".

Now what exactly is wrong with my logic?

I have drawn out the logical implications of free will.

I have drawn out the logical implications of evil.

I have carefully distinguished between various epistemological terms, such as thought, hope, opinion and belief.

Now I think it is down to you to show me clearly where my logic is faulty. Anyone can claim to hold a belief and then say "and I think this" and therefore claim that that opinion is also a legitimate part of that belief. But is such an opinion logically legitimate in that belief system? That is the important question. Of course, a universalist can affirm free will, and then claim that this affirmation of free will is consistent with universalism, for no other reason than his affirmation of it alongside his profession of universalism. Anyone can do that. What matters is whether he can logically justify his position. My contention is that universalists cannot logically justify their affirmation of free will.
 
Posted by IconiumBound (# 754) on :
 
This thread is reminding me of the admonition to never push a fable,parable,allegory or metaphor beyond its original point. If you do you end up, inevitably as this thread demonstrates with irreconcilable contradictions.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IconiumBound
This thread is reminding me of the admonition to never push a fable,parable,allegory or metaphor beyond its original point. If you do you end up, inevitably as this thread demonstrates with irreconcilable contradictions.

Its original point being...?
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Drewthealexander:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian
If there is a hell and people are condemned there then given the choice I hope I will spit in the eye of the sadistic scumbag who created it. It is the right course of action.

OK... so if you were God, then how would you deal with the reality of evil?

How would you deal with it without being what you define as a 'sadist'?

Purgatory. Next question?
Originally posted by Drewthealexander:
@Justinian. You suggest Puratory might be described in terms of a test one may take until one passes it. Perhaps you could elaborate. What is being "tested" and what would constitute a "pass"?
You'd have to ask the Judge that. The conditions necessary to enter Heaven. Which as I don't believe in it I can't answer. The Roman Catholic view of Purgatory is, I believe, a cleansing fire and you stay until the sin is burned away (unpleasant but not eternal). Alternatively until you've accepted whatever tenets and actions are necessary, whether it's to accept Jesus Christ as your Lord and Saviour or to see all as like yourselves, or whatever.


Purgatory was your solution to the questioned posed by EE. Since it was your answer, you need to explain what you meant by it.

I have explained over and over again. The core difference between Purgatory and Hell is that purgatory is non-eternal. That it is a place of growth, punishment, or purification in order to allow all to grow and reach heaven. What the method used for judgement is is irrelevant for the moral bankruptcy of hell and the Creator of Hell. If necessary for heaven is a state of empathy, Purgatory should teach you that empathy. If necessary for Heaven are no un-atoned sins, Purgatory should allow you to atone for all your sins.

I can not say what the conditions necessary for heaven are. But the state of the afterlife for those who aren't ready for heaven should be one that prepares them for it. Tell me how your God judges and I will give you a Purgatory to get people into a state where they can pass that judgement.

What the state necessary for heaven is is not something I'm sure of. But any who would force hell on another or create a hell is as evil as they come.

And your system is little better, Freddie. Your God is an enabler, setting up an afterlife in which all heroin addicts have an unlimited supply.
 
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on :
 
Purgatory? Matthew 5:26. "Verily I say unto thee, Thou shalt by no means come out thence, till thou hast paid the uttermost farthing."
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
And your system is little better, Freddie. Your God is an enabler, setting up an afterlife in which all heroin addicts have an unlimited supply.

They don't have an unlimited supply. The heroin is just as fraught with trouble there as it is here.

But my system does have an indefinitely long period like the purgatory you suggest. A newcomer to the next life tries out various things and places until he or she arrives at what they enjoy most and want to continue with.
 
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on :
 
Justinian writes : I have explained over and over again. The core difference between Purgatory and Hell is that purgatory is non-eternal. That it is a place of growth, punishment, or purification in order to allow all to grow and reach heaven. What the method used for judgement is is irrelevant for the moral bankruptcy of hell and the Creator of Hell. If necessary for heaven is a state of empathy, Purgatory should teach you that empathy. If necessary for Heaven are no un-atoned sins, Purgatory should allow you to atone for all your sins.

I can not say what the conditions necessary for heaven are. But the state of the afterlife for those who aren't ready for heaven should be one that prepares them for it. Tell me how your God judges and I will give you a Purgatory to get people into a state where they can pass that judgement.


Don't see how this gets you around the issue of free will. What if you don't want to reach heaven because God's there, and he's the last Person in the universe you want to spend eternity with?

[ 27. October 2012, 21:24: Message edited by: Ramarius ]
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
Ok, EE, I get it now. I was wrong to accuse you of ignorance. When you said universalists don't believe in free will, it wasn't an ignorant comment, it was a snide one, because you think that it's untenable to be a universalist and believe in free will. I took it at face value, rather than as a dig.

And it's great that you've provided such a long apology for your beliefs, but I think you misunderstood me. I wasn't denying the logic of your entire belief system, just that one assertion you made - that you can't believe in universalism and free will. I'm sure your belief makes loads of sense, I'm not that concerned with critiquing it. I am intrested in defending the notion that to be a universalist you have to deny free will.

So, again, you're starting with a view of humanity, that divides people into those who willingly embrace evil, and those who don't. The problem is, I don't share that dichotomoy. For me, everyone has willingly chosen to embrace evil. There is no split. There is no 'two types of people'. We're all fucked. We all fall into the category of type of person that you describe ends up in hell.

So for me, then, if there is only one person that ultimately 'gets saved', then God has intervened - messed with their free will, or whatever, because for anyone to get saved, it requires intervention by God. You could have one person in heaven, you could have a million, you could have everyone. But in that sense, if you begin with my understanding of human nature, rather than yours, you can say that no Christian believes in free will, because if anyone's going to end up in heaven, then God's interevened with those who have ended up there - usurped their free will.

But I'm sure you'd rightly point out that to intervene isn't to break free will. You can intervene, and still allow choice. And that's what God does, and will do with us. He'll open our eyes, but he won't force us to love him.

Your second premise that I don't agree with is the thing about God's love being the thing that tortures people in Hell. It's counter-scriptural, and contradicts my experience. Perfect love drives out fear. The thing that will torture people will be their own self-induced shame. I think that they'll believe that God's love is simply too good to be true. They won't believe it. It's my experience that most Christians now don't even believe it. As Brennan Manning said, it's a kindly lie, a manner of speaking, but we don't really believe it. If we really did, we'd be very different people.

So, I believe that God will keep persuing those people in hell, trying to persuade them of his Love for them. But never in a way that usurps their right to reject him. I believe that once someone, whose eyes has been opened, acknowledges and experience that love, they will never want to reject it again. There can only be transition from Hell to Heaven, never the other way. So, given that we're talking about eternity, I believe that ultimately, one by one, all those people in hell will finally choose heaven. I don't know it, because it will be up to those people, but I believe that in the end they'll choose Heaven, because, even for the most hard-hearted bastard, it's the better choice.

Even so, we're only allowing for free will between two choices there, so is that really free will? That's why I don't rule out annihilation, because that may be a choice some want. In fact, it's why I don't rule out anything, because a) God takes free will very seriously, and b) He often has something we haven't thought of up his sleeve.

The main point is this - I find the idea that an ultimate 100% take up of heaven as a refutation of free-will to be a red herring. The implication is that at least one person has to stay behind in Hell, to prove that there really was that choice. So, what if you're last in the queue on judgement day, and everyone ahead of you has gone to heaven. Does that mean you have to choose Hell to show that it was a viable choice? Doesn't that mean that really, you have no choice at all?

The reality is that free-will is not defined by take-up statistics, but by the freedom God gives each individual to make their own choices. My own free will is not defined by other people's choices, but is something internal to me. Free will is not an ethereal concept, but grounded into situations; limited choices. It's never totally free. I have to go 'left' or 'right', I can't go 'qwerty'. But not being able to go qwerty doesn't mean that I don't have total freedom to choose left or right.

So it's up to God and each individual to know if their free will's been broken. And I believe that his love is so powerful that it's able to woo even the blackest human soul. Woo, not overcome. I believe that everyone will choose God in the end. That those who reject him will in the end change their minds and embrace him. And they'll have the capacity to do that because they have free will, not because their will was usurped. Same as those who choose him now do so of their own free will, not because their will has been usurped. There is no difference.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I cannot believe in purgatory for the reason that I believe in 'full salvation'. The Bible tells me that the blood of Christ cleanses from ALL (and every) sin. It tells me that God says that though my sins are like scarlet they shall be as white as snow. It tells me that I am to be 'perfect (teleos, complete). It tells me that my sins are removed from me 'as far as the east is from the west.'

This is my faith - that ALL my sins are forgiven in Christ and that the blood of Jesus has taken them all away. This is also my faith, that the fire of the Holy Spirit sanctifies and purifies me now, today. This experience is not once and for all but is a daily experience. It is my faith that I can have total assurance that I am completely forgiven and that my sins are all paid for, atoned for, and entirely washed away. As Paul and Wesley would remind me: No condemnation now I dread!

The idea that I have to go through a purgatory to cleanse me from sins that are not atoned for is against all that the Bible speaks of.

One of the greatest truths in Scripture is that I can die with ther assurance of salvation and the knowledge that my sins are forgiven and that at the moment of death I will go 'to be with Christ, which is far better.'

The thought that I will die and go immediately into the fires of a purging 'hell', however temporary, fills me with absolute horror and fear. There is no way that Christ's salvation would be so ineffective in this life as to still require this of God's redeemed children.

I think that Purgatory is one of the most pernicious and foul untruths that ever came out on non-Biblical Christianity.

[ 28. October 2012, 07:55: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
The idea that I have to go through a purgatory to cleanse me from sins that are not atoned for is against all that the Bible speaks of...

The thought that I will die and go immediately into the fires of a purging 'hell', however temporary, fills me with absolute horror and fear...

I think that Purgatory is one of the most pernicious and foul untruths that ever came out on non-Biblical Christianity.

Yet, ironically, here we are in Purg, "where your ideas, views and beliefs can be refined and made fit for Heaven!"

I don't believe in purgatory either, but not for the reasons you state. I think that it is the doctrine of salvation by faith that is the unfortunate and unbiblical development here, as you know.

The idea of purgatory is useful, though, I think.

When we arrive in the next life none of us are fit for either heaven or hell. Instead we are a mix of half-truths, good and bad intentions, mixed motives, and unanswered questions.

I think that it takes time for us to settle into the life-style that truly agrees with our inner character. That involves being relieved of the vestiges of mistaken beliefs and habits that are not really consistent with our true selves.

This happens, as it does in this life, through the ordinary experiences of living, learning, and growing. We become frustrated by things that do not work and are not satisfying, and are encouraged by those that do and are.

I don't see this period as involving flames or punishments. Rather it is a continuation of our ordinary lives in a new environment that is not ordinary at all and whose properties enable a sense of fulfillment, peace, and joy beyond anything we can dream of in this world.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
I'm just impressed that people can have such vivid and concrete images of the afterlife. I can't do that, so I sort of don't worry about it. But kudos to those who do imagine it.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I'm just impressed that people can have such vivid and concrete images of the afterlife. I can't do that, so I sort of don't worry about it. But kudos to those who do imagine it.

I have a friend who is about to move with his family to live in Colchester, England for the next several years.

He is looking forward to it and is researching everything about it so as to be prepared for what he may encounter in that new and exciting environment.

Alternatively, he might be anxious about it and just not think about it.

Which is likely to be the better strategy?
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I'm just impressed that people can have such vivid and concrete images of the afterlife. I can't do that, so I sort of don't worry about it. But kudos to those who do imagine it.

I have a friend who is about to move with his family to live in Colchester, England for the next several years.

He is looking forward to it and is researching everything about it so as to be prepared for what he may encounter in that new and exciting environment.

Alternatively, he might be anxious about it and just not think about it.

Which is likely to be the better strategy?

Well, the fact that you see that as a useful analogy shows how far apart we are. However, I'm not really complaining about that. People are just different, I guess. For me, thinking about the afterlife is not useful or even particularly interesting, but if it is for you, fairy nuff.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs
Your second premise that I don't agree with is the thing about God's love being the thing that tortures people in Hell. It's counter-scriptural, and contradicts my experience. Perfect love drives out fear.

1. For our God is a consuming fire. - Hebrews 12:29 - the context is judgment.

2. God is love. - 1 John 4:8 - God is not half love. We know this because God even loves His enemies. Therefore the God who is a consuming fire of judgment is love to all people. The consuming fire and the reality of God's love are therefore one and the same thing, since there is nothing in God which is non-love.

3. It is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God. - Hebrews 10:31. Note it says 'into' not 'out of'. So to be "in the hands of" the living God of absolute love is a fearful thing, even though "perfect love casts out fear". This apparent contradiction can easily be explained by the context of the verse you quoted: There is no fear in love; but perfect love casts out fear, because fear involves torment. But he who fears has not been made perfect in love. - 1 John 4:18. The person who fears has not been made perfect in love. Now why is that? Perhaps because he hates and rejects that love? It is true that "there is no fear in love", but love is a reciprocal thing, because it only has meaning in the context of relationship. Therefore love is not really 'love' to the person who rejects it. If that is what you mean by love not tormenting people, then I agree. But certainly the reality of the presence of the God of love torments those who hate Him. So there is a subtle difference, I suppose.

4. For we are to God the fragrance of Christ among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing. To the one we are the aroma of death leading to death, and to the other the aroma of life leading to life. - 2 Cor. 2:15-16 - the spiritual reality of God's love has a different effect on different people, depending on their spiritual state.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:


When we arrive in the next life none of us are fit for either heaven or hell.

You see, this is the Gospel-denying stuff that annoys me. It is so far removed from the Good News of the Kingdom that Jesus preached and indeed offered.

The 'place' called heaven is not yet fully realised, of course, but the fact of eternal life is experienced here and now.

"He that hath the Son hath life."
"We have been taken from the kingdom of darkness into the kingdom of the Son he loves."

Just two of the phrases that spring to mind as I type.
Heaven starts NOW, eternal life is given NOW, we are in the Kingdom NOW. There is no wait until you get to heaven and then get sent to where God decides. That is not the Gospel message at all.

The Gospel message is that we enter into life through grace bty faith, evidenced by the fruit of good works and that death cannot then separate us from God's love (in which we already live) in Christ Jesus our Lord.

What happens at death is that we simply continue in perfection what was already begun as a good work in us. We pass from faith to sight.

Yes, of course, we will see him as he is (instead of through a glass darkly) and our questions will answered, etc, BUT we will ONLY be in heaven because by grace we have already been fitted to be there - we've been 'In Christ' here in this life already - and heaven simply means we will be in Christ perfectly.

Those who have not been 'in Christ' in this life will simply go into eternity without him, away from his presence; or in the words of Jesus: 'condemned already.'

If you are not fitted for heaven in this life, you ain't going!
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog
Those who have not been 'in Christ' in this life will simply go into eternity without him, away from his presence; or in the words of Jesus: 'condemned already.'

Are such people "not in Christ" by default (i.e. they just happened not to have consciously received Christ, for whatever reason), or as a result of a totally conscious, wilful rejection (devoid of any mitigating ignorance) of God's lucidly experienced, convicting grace?

If the former, then how do you understand the idea of God's justice?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Heaven's stable laws are different. The difference is that it is a spiritual, not physical, realm. Therefore it obeys spiritual laws. This makes all the difference in the world.

That's nice, but irrelevant. If it is possible for humans to live in this spiritual realm at all, then of course it is also possible for God to immediately put humans there. I have no interest whatsoever in what you imagine the next world to be like (for the purposes of this discussion). My simple point is that if we humans can live in heaven, whatever that may be like, then one can ask why we are not now and always living in heaven.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
There is a good reason why humans are born first into a physical world and only later translate to the spiritual one. It enables human freedom and therefore fulfills the goals of divine love.

Why would this "enable" human freedom? Again, are you saying that there is no freedom in your spiritual realm?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
They will be ended by a loving and merciful God through processes consistent with the spiritual and natural laws of the universe. And since these take effect only with the passage of time, time is therefore necessary. I guess that's begging the question, but there it is.

Indeed. Given that God is omniscient and omnipotent, why precisely did He not create everything just as whatever the final outcome of your processes is supposed to be?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Yes, autonomy is there in heaven, but its nature is different. People in heaven are acutely aware of their complete dependence on the divine, and yet because they are completely aligned with Him the effect is a feeling of independence and freedom that is greatly multiplied.

Well, fantastic. So why are we bothering with the second-rate freedom of this world? Let's have heaven right here and now, and there will be neither sin nor suffering but perfect freedom. What precisely is God waiting for? Is it too fascinating to watch our desperate struggles? Is there nothing else on TV?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Evil is not caused by God. Rather it is permitted for the sake of a higher end.

If I build a wall, but on purpose leave a gap in the brickwork as I build it up, then formally I have not knocked a hole in the wall. But if there are people complaining about the cold wind blowing through that gap in the wall, then it is a bit rich to tell them that it has nothing to do with me.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
But it would wreck everything if all bullets missed and every hurricane magically skipped over human habitations. If gravity were constant except when heavy objects were in danger of falling on us it wouldn't be much of a system.

If there was a way of stopping people from getting shot, and having their houses or skulls smashed, then that sounds like a much better "system" to me. In fact, you are predicting just such a "system" for the future. So why is God leaving us in this shit system then? What on earth are we still doing in this hell hole?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The suffering on the cross was only the last of His many trials, which resulted in His complete victory.

So, would humanity have been saved without His complete victory? If not, then there's not much of a difference...
Humanity would have been destroyed. But it wasn't.
Fine. Thus our salvation was finally brought about by the gruesome torture to death of God on the cross, just as I said. I'm glad that you've come around to agreeing with me on that.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
God cannot lose. If humanity insists on turning away from God then humanity loses.

So, God is disinterested in the fate of humanity? Or how is He interested if the outcome has no effect on Him? And anyway, how come humanity is turning away from God? Is that a fatal design flaw which God overlooked?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The hard part was finding a way to change human nature with humanity's complete cooperation.

Tosh. God created human nature. It is exactly as He wants it to be, and if He wanted it to be different, then it would be.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The method to accomplish this is, ultimately, education.

Why let us see through the glass darkly and then educate us what the shadows we see may mean, if He can simply make us see all there is to see?

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Freedom can be seen as either an unrestrained choice between alternatives, or as the simple ability to do as you wish. In the world the second kind of freedom is very limited, so the more important freedom is the first. In the next life the second kind of freedom is what makes life there so enjoyable.

I agree that there are two kinds of freedom. But your distinction is a false one. It merely points to two different aspects of the same kind of choice, namely what one does and why one does it. If I have an unrestrained choice between alternatives, then clearly I will do as I wish.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
And who has not been in Christ in this life Mudfrog?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog
Those who have not been 'in Christ' in this life will simply go into eternity without him, away from his presence; or in the words of Jesus: 'condemned already.'

Are such people "not in Christ" by default (i.e. they just happened not to have consciously received Christ, for whatever reason), or as a result of a totally conscious, wilful rejection (devoid of any mitigating ignorance) of God's lucidly experienced, convicting grace?

If the former, then how do you understand the idea of God's justice?

Well, if I were a Catholic I would of course say that those who have been baptised are 'in Christ.'

As an evangelical I would go with Jesus' words and say that 'whoever believes in (me) shall not perish but have everlasting life ... those who do not believe are condemned already...' (John 3)

The wider question of 'what of those who have not heard or have heard incorrectly' is, I believe, a matter that belongs to another thread. I would simply say that God's grace and mercy and perfect justice will sort this issue out.

By definition, those who do not believe are not 'in Christ.'
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
So all Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Neanderthals, etc, etc are damned?

Come on man, be honest.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
So all Jews, Muslims, Hindus, Neanderthals, etc, etc are damned?

Come on man, be honest.

All have sinned and fall short of the glory of God.

Salvation is found in no other name (but Jesus) - there is no other name given to us under heaven by which we must be saved.

As for those who have only heard the incomplete Gospel - that's where grace and mercy come in.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
That covers even us here then. Whew!
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
That covers even us here then. Whew!

But those who know and will not believe...
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
My simple point is that if we humans can live in heaven, whatever that may be like, then one can ask why we are not now and always living in heaven.

Pretty much all of your points below are a version of this excellent question.

My answer is that the relationship with God that is called heaven must be entered into freely if it is to fulfill the goals of divine love. Existence in the spiritual world presupposes this freedom.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
There is a good reason why humans are born first into a physical world and only later translate to the spiritual one. It enables human freedom and therefore fulfills the goals of divine love.

Why would this "enable" human freedom? Again, are you saying that there is no freedom in your spiritual realm?
Yes, there is freedom in the spiritual realm but it is a different kind of freedom, a much better kind, being the ability to do as you wish.

The physical realm, however, enables the free choice between good and evil because it is a neutral world, being neither good nor evil in itself.

Yes, God called it very good at creation and this is true, but it is good insofar as it is the means to ends that are good.

The physical world enables freedom because it can serve for either good or evil, and it doesn't manifestly change regardless of whether it is being used for one or the other.

Our intentions aren't betrayed by the world around us, so we are free to change them at will. This would not be the case if our world shifted radically in response to every change in our inner state.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Given that God is omniscient and omnipotent, why precisely did He not create everything just as whatever the final outcome of your processes is supposed to be?

Because it is important that human choice be something genuine and real.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Why are we bothering with the second-rate freedom of this world? Let's have heaven right here and now, and there will be neither sin nor suffering but perfect freedom. What precisely is God waiting for?

Perfect freedom depends on the freedom of choice that precedes it.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
But it would wreck everything if all bullets missed and every hurricane magically skipped over human habitations. If gravity were constant except when heavy objects were in danger of falling on us it wouldn't be much of a system.

If there was a way of stopping people from getting shot, and having their houses or skulls smashed, then that sounds like a much better "system" to me. In fact, you are predicting just such a "system" for the future. So why is God leaving us in this shit system then? What on earth are we still doing in this hell hole?
It's not a hell hole. If the world did not include the possibility of things that were opposite to love then there would be no such thing as genuine, freely chosen love.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Humanity would have been destroyed. But it wasn't.

Fine. Thus our salvation was finally brought about by the gruesome torture to death of God on the cross, just as I said. I'm glad that you've come around to agreeing with me on that.
I don't agree. It wasn't the cross, it was the whole battle, a battle that lasted throughout Jesus' lifetime. Yes, battles are gruesome, but they are permitted by God for the sake of a higher end.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
God cannot lose. If humanity insists on turning away from God then humanity loses.

So, God is disinterested in the fate of humanity? Or how is He interested if the outcome has no effect on Him? And anyway, how come humanity is turning away from God? Is that a fatal design flaw which God overlooked?
I take it back. God loses if the goals of His love are not fulfilled. But the possibility of humans turning away from God is inherent in the design for a good reason. The purpose is so that God's love can be genuinely returned in freedom.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The hard part was finding a way to change human nature with humanity's complete cooperation.

Tosh. God created human nature. It is exactly as He wants it to be, and if He wanted it to be different, then it would be.
Yes, that's true. So we can assume that He did it right. Or that it is the best way it could have been.

Obviously an omnipotent omniscient God could have created it any way He wished - without including freedom, or the law of opposites, or any of the things that lead to our foolish issues.

So it's logical to assume that either He created us the way that we are for a good reason, or that He is not God, or there is no God, or He made a huge mistake. Take your pick.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The method to accomplish this is, ultimately, education.

Why let us see through the glass darkly and then educate us what the shadows we see may mean, if He can simply make us see all there is to see?
Evidently it's the best way, the way most in accord with preserving our freedom while improving us. I think that most people believe that the growth of knowledge is one of the major factors that will improve life on this planet.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Freedom can be seen as either an unrestrained choice between alternatives, or as the simple ability to do as you wish. In the world the second kind of freedom is very limited, so the more important freedom is the first. In the next life the second kind of freedom is what makes life there so enjoyable.

I agree that there are two kinds of freedom. But your distinction is a false one. It merely points to two different aspects of the same kind of choice, namely what one does and why one does it. If I have an unrestrained choice between alternatives, then clearly I will do as I wish.
It's not a false distinction. There are clearly two ends to the equation. You can have few or many alternatives, and you can be more or less free to choose them. They can be varied independently.

In this life we choose the alternative and act on it in a limited way. In the next life we have already chosen, but our ability to act on it is immeasurably increased.

This is what makes life in heaven so enjoyable. [Angel]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
That covers even us here then. Whew!

But those who know and will not believe...
No, it's those who know and will not obey.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
That covers even us here then. Whew!

But those who know and will not believe...
No, it's those who know and will not obey.
Well, I am certainly not going to say we shouldn't obey God - discipleship is all about obedience; obedience to the will of God, obedience to the word of God. But salvation is by grace through faith, not of works lest any man should boast.

The call from the New Testament, from John the Baptist, through Jesus, Peter and Paul, is that we must repent and believe the Gospel in order to be saved. Obedience is the fruit of righteousness not what makes us righteous.

I think we might agree on this: that whether we highlight belief or obedience, the focus is Christ; and those who do not believe or who are not obedient to him, are not 'in Christ' and are therefore lost.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Mudfrog

Who are they? Have you EVER encountered any? In the abstract let alone reality. Let alone MET any, seen any, heard any, even in the media.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
That covers even us here then. Whew!

But those who know and will not believe...
No, it's those who know and will not obey.
Well, I am certainly not going to say we shouldn't obey God - discipleship is all about obedience; obedience to the will of God, obedience to the word of God. But salvation is by grace through faith, not of works lest any man should boast.

The call from the New Testament, from John the Baptist, through Jesus, Peter and Paul, is that we must repent and believe the Gospel in order to be saved. Obedience is the fruit of righteousness not what makes us righteous.

I think we might agree on this: that whether we highlight belief or obedience, the focus is Christ; and those who do not believe or who are not obedient to him, are not 'in Christ' and are therefore lost.

When you say 'lost' do you mean that they are eternally condemned to hell? And what is hell like, in your opinion?

Presumably, this means that my family, who were all atheists, are all condemned? It seems rather harsh to me, as they were (mostly) nice people.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Mudfrog

Who are they? Have you EVER encountered any? In the abstract let alone reality. Let alone MET any, seen any, heard any, even in the media.

Grrr, I'm cross because I posted a reply half an hour ago and it never made it through! Ah well, here goes again:

Yes I do know some Jews and I've met a good number of Muslims, Hindus, I'm afraid not.

This weekend I basically spent my whole time at the synagogue for a bar mitzvah on saturday and a wedding yesterday. I wore a yarmulke and joined in with the prayers when they were in English. I felt the presence of God and enjoyed fellowship with these evidently sincere and devout Godly people. OK so they haven't recognised that Jesus isn't the Messiah and, in some part, I believe that our inability to witness effectively to our Jewish brothers and sisters is because of the anti-Semitism of the church, and especially the RC Church in centuries gone by. I was very pleased to see the comment on the Shoah memorial that many churches helped the Jews during the war. It's a shame it was 15oo years too late.

Anyway.
These are people who are still God's elect, living under his permanent covenants and waiting for their Messiah. When he does arrive they will realise it was Jesus all along.

All Israel will be saved.

As far as anyone else is concerned, if they have never heard of Jesus or if they have heard falsehoods about him, I believe God will judge them according to the light they have received.

If people have rejected Jesus or never sincerely looked for God...

We are all sinners and it's only the grace ofg God that will bring any of us into fellowship with him.

What do I believe hell is like?
I do not believe in the fire of hell any more than I believe I will wear a white robe and a golden crown. It's symbolic and metaphorical.

I simply believe that hell, to where the condemned will go, (to use Jesus' word again), is a place totally out of fellowship with God; an eternity of loss. It will be a continuation of this godless life, confirmed at the judgment. No light, no love, no forgiveness.

I think Dante - and medieval catholicism - feeding this picture of hell, red demons and pitchforks - has a lot to answer for. He was too literal.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I think we might agree on this: that whether we highlight belief or obedience, the focus is Christ; and those who do not believe or who are not obedient to him, are not 'in Christ' and are therefore lost.

Sure.

I think the relevant teaching is:
quote:
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven."
In my book the saved therefore includes people of any religion who think and live as Christ taught.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:

I think the relevant teaching is:
quote:
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven."
In my book the saved therefore includes people of any religion who think and live as Christ taught.
[Overused]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:

I think the relevant teaching is:
quote:
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven."
In my book the saved therefore includes people of any religion who think and live as Christ taught.
[Overused]
Or maybe it depends if they recognise that Jesus is actually Lord.

He is actually saying that it's not enough to call him 'Lord' but actually to obey God's laws.

However, to obey these laws without acknowledging the Lordship of Jesus is also not sufficient.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:

I think the relevant teaching is:
quote:
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven."
In my book the saved therefore includes people of any religion who think and live as Christ taught.
[Overused]
Does that include living by those things that Christ taught that actually excludes those who follow another religion? i.e. no one comes to the Father except through me, various statements regarding his own divinity and belief in him as the only begotten Son? The message of Jesus is very much cross-focussed. I cannot think that anyone who rejects the cross and resurrection or denies the unique Lordship of Jesus is getting to heaven simply by obeying the sermon on the mount.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
mudfrog

I noticed your comment about 'no light, no love, no forgiveness'. But my family, who as I said were/are all atheists, had plenty of light, love and forgiveness in them, but they didn't believe in God. So are you saying that they are condemned for this?
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Does that include living by those things that Christ taught that actually excludes those who follow another religion? i.e. no one comes to the Father except through me, various statements regarding his own divinity and belief in him as the only begotten Son?

I was thinking of Jesus' central message: "This is the first and great commandment, and the second is like it."

As I see it we in this world are pretty muddled and confused about specific beliefs and whether we deny or accept them. But in the next life the heart speaks, not the lips, and we see ourselves as we really are - as people who love and are in accord with what Christ is really about or not.

I certainly agree that many are excluded and I do believe in an eternal hell.

But as I have said my understanding of this is not that anyone is assigned anywhere, or literally excluded from anywhere. Rather, we choose to pursue our interests in the next life, and happiness or unhappiness are inherent in the interests themselves and their fulfilment.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Does that include living by those things that Christ taught that actually excludes those who follow another religion? i.e. no one comes to the Father except through me, various statements regarding his own divinity and belief in him as the only begotten Son?

I was thinking of Jesus' central message: "This is the first and great commandment, and the second is like it."

As I see it we in this world are pretty muddled and confused about specific beliefs and whether we deny or accept them. But in the next life the heart speaks, not the lips, and we see ourselves as we really are - as people who love and are in accord with what Christ is really about or not.

I certainly agree that many are excluded and I do believe in an eternal hell.

But as I have said my understanding of this is not that anyone is assigned anywhere, or literally excluded from anywhere. Rather, we choose to pursue our interests in the next life, and happiness or unhappiness are inherent in the interests themselves and their fulfilment.

Ha! Well indeed - the first commandment is this: Love the Lord (YHWH/Adonai) your God. Christians believe that Jesus is the incarnation of YHWH so therefore, doing the will of God is to 'believe in the one who sent me.' (said Jesus)

Thus salvation is found only in those who worship YHWH in Christ.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
mudfrog

I noticed your comment about 'no light, no love, no forgiveness'. But my family, who as I said were/are all atheists, had plenty of light, love and forgiveness in them, but they didn't believe in God. So are you saying that they are condemned for this?

In the words of Scripture they remain dead in trespasses and sins. In the words of Jesus, those who do not believe in the only Begotten Son are condemned already.

Hey, I didn't make it up!
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Thus salvation is found only in those who worship YHWH in Christ.

No question there. The question is who actually does this and how it is determined.

I think that it needs to be an actual congruence involving the whole person, not just a person's imagined acceptance of a set of propositions.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:

I think the relevant teaching is:
quote:
Matthew 7:21 “Not everyone who says to Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ shall enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father in heaven."
In my book the saved therefore includes people of any religion who think and live as Christ taught.
[Overused]
Does that include living by those things that Christ taught that actually excludes those who follow another religion? i.e. no one comes to the Father except through me, various statements regarding his own divinity and belief in him as the only begotten Son? The message of Jesus is very much cross-focussed. I cannot think that anyone who rejects the cross and resurrection or denies the unique Lordship of Jesus is getting to heaven simply by obeying the sermon on the mount.
Of course they're not getting to heaven by obeying the Sermon on the Mount. They're getting to heaven by the grace of God through Christ, who recognizes them as among those who follow him -- sheep who know the sound of his voice, if you will, even if they don't comprehend who the shepherd really is.

Note well what Jesus says and what he does not say: What he does say is that no one comes to the Father except by him. What he does not say is that no one comes to the Father except by Christianity.

quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
mudfrog

I noticed your comment about 'no light, no love, no forgiveness'. But my family, who as I said were/are all atheists, had plenty of light, love and forgiveness in them, but they didn't believe in God. So are you saying that they are condemned for this?

It has always seemed to me to be quite consistent with the Gospel to believe that those who live in a Christ-like way (light, love and forgiveness, if you will), while they may not believe in Christ or even God, do indeed know him and even worship him -- perhaps better than many who claim to believe in him. I think there are many who love the light without understanding exactly what or who the light is. And I believe they will be welcomed by the Light.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
The commandment is to love the Lord (YHWH) with all your mind, heart, soul, strength, etc.

The Gospel is that we may know him, whom to know is life eternal. The Gospel was written that we might believe in Jesus and have life through him.

The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of truth.

It seems to me therefore that knowledge of the One we are worshipping is paramount. If we are worshipping 'something' but not knowing who it is, it hardly seems that is a good foundation for eternal life; the Christian faith, built on Jewish faith, is that we can know YHWH through Jesus.

It seems perfectly reasonable for God to require us to at least know who it is we love.

It is not sufficient, as Paul said, to worship the 'unknown god'.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
It seems perfectly reasonable for God to require us to at least know who it is we love.

It is not sufficient, as Paul said, to worship the 'unknown god'.

Yes, it is important to know God.

I would, however, make a comparison between spiritual health and physical health.

There is only one truth when it comes to medical science. Western medicine, founded in the scientific method, claims to have the key to this truth and are discovering more of it all the time.

Competing concepts of how the body works and what can heal it are simply not true, according to western science, and therefore will not work. Furthermore, where ignorance prevails disease is far more prevalent.

Science is the only source of the information necessary to show us the path away from disease and to a more healthy world population.

Science is "the way the truth and the life" when it comes to the realities of physical health and well being.

Christ is "the way the truth and the life" when it comes to spiritual health and well being.

But it doesn't follow that someone who is ignorant of western medicine, or follows a different system, will necessarily be sick. Similarly it doesn't follow that someone who is ignorant of Christ, or who follows a different system, will necessarily be spiritually sick.

It all depends on whether people follow practices that are consistent with the truth. A wide variety of both spiritual and natural ideas and practices are in some agreement with the truth. These things are not all-or-nothing, black-and-white realities.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
it doesn't follow that someone who is ignorant of western medicine, or follows a different system, will necessarily be sick. Similarly it doesn't follow that someone who is ignorant of Christ, or who follows a different system, will necessarily be spiritually sick.

It all depends on whether people follow practices that are consistent with the truth. A wide variety of both spiritual and natural ideas and practices are in some agreement with the truth. These things are not all-or-nothing, black-and-white realities.

That's not what the Bible teaches - it tells us that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. All are 'sick' - worse, we are 'dead in trespasses and sins' and we need Jesus, the resurrection and the life, to save us.

'he who believes in me will not perish but he who doesn't believe is condemned already...' is not poetry.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
I agree with that Freddy - and there are occasionally times that western medicine catches up with other ways of healing. Just as Christianity sometimes has wake up calls from other faiths/cultures.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I agree with that Freddy - and there are occasionally times that western medicine catches up with other ways of healing. Just as Christianity sometimes has wake up calls from other faiths/cultures.

The problem is that, as CS Lewis said to people at an inter-faith conference, the unique identifying mark of the Christian faith is grace. No other system of faith has this and therefore is what we need. Other forms are grace-less and do not give us what Christ can give.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
It seems perfectly reasonable for God to require us to at least know who it is we love.

So there is no hope for those who, through no fault of their own, have never heard of Christ, or have only heard a distorted version of him, and have rightly rejected that distorted version?

quote:
It is not sufficient, as Paul said, to worship the 'unknown god'.
I don't see where Paul says it is "not sufficient." He tells them (1) idols are not only not sufficient but are powerless, and (2) they are ignorant of what they are worshipping at the altar of the "unknown god." Paul then proceeds to make known to them the reality of what they worshipped as "unknown."
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:

It seems perfectly reasonable for God to require us to at least know who it is we love.

We will, one day. Until that day we see through a glass darkly. And yes, we all fall short, being human an' all.
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
Mudfrog,
While I see that grace is superior to karma, I find that the Bodhisattvas of Mahayana Buddhism are also instruments of grace.

[ 29. October 2012, 14:45: Message edited by: Latchkey Kid ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Latchkey Kid:
While I see that grace is superior to karma, I find that the Bodhisattvas of Mahayana Buddhism are also instruments of grace.

Saving grace? Grace that forgives freely and cleanses from sin?

[ 29. October 2012, 14:46: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
It seems perfectly reasonable for God to require us to at least know who it is we love.

So there is no hope for those who, through no fault of their own, have never heard of Christ, or have only heard a distorted version of him, and have rightly rejected that distorted version?

quote:
It is not sufficient, as Paul said, to worship the 'unknown god'.
I don't see where Paul says it is "not sufficient." He tells them (1) idols are not only not sufficient but are powerless, and (2) they are ignorant of what they are worshipping at the altar of the "unknown god." Paul then proceeds to make known to them the reality of what they worshipped as "unknown."

As I said a few hours ago:


quote:
As far as anyone else is concerned, if they have never heard of Jesus or if they have heard falsehoods about him, I believe God will judge them according to the light they have received.
I shall amend my phrasing to clarify what I meant about the unknown god:

It is not sufficient to worship, in Paul's words, the 'unknown god'.
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
They incarnate freely because of their compassion for beings caught in the cycle of samsara and let them also become buddha.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It all depends on whether people follow practices that are consistent with the truth. A wide variety of both spiritual and natural ideas and practices are in some agreement with the truth. These things are not all-or-nothing, black-and-white realities.

That's not what the Bible teaches - it tells us that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. All are 'sick' - worse, we are 'dead in trespasses and sins' and we need Jesus, the resurrection and the life, to save us.

'he who believes in me will not perish but he who doesn't believe is condemned already...' is not poetry.

It's not poetry. It's metaphor and hyperbole.

When Jesus speaks of humanity and its sins He condemns the wicked and the hypocrites, not the ignorant and the mistaken.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
The problem is that, as CS Lewis said to people at an inter-faith conference, the unique identifying mark of the Christian faith is grace. No other system of faith has this and therefore is what we need. Other forms are grace-less and do not give us what Christ can give.

Well, if you're going to bring C.S. Lewis into it, you're going to have to deal with Mere Christianity:

quote:
There are people in other religions who are being led by God’s secret influence to concentrate on those parts of their religion which are in agreement with Christianity, and who thus belong to Christ without knowing it.
and
quote:
We do know that no man can be saved except through Christ; we do not know that only those who know Him can be saved through Him.
and with The Last Battle, where Aslan says to Emeth, who has worshipped Tash:

quote:
I take to me the services which thou hast done to him, for I and he are of such different kinds that no service which is vile can be done to me, and none which is not vile can be done to him. Therefore if any man swear by Tash and keep his oath for the oath’s sake, it is by me that he has truly sworn, though he know not, and it is I who reward him. And if any man do a cruelty in my name, then though he says the name Aslan, it is Tash whom he serves and by Tash his deed is accepted.

 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
mudfrog

I noticed your comment about 'no light, no love, no forgiveness'. But my family, who as I said were/are all atheists, had plenty of light, love and forgiveness in them, but they didn't believe in God. So are you saying that they are condemned for this?

In the words of Scripture they remain dead in trespasses and sins. In the words of Jesus, those who do not believe in the only Begotten Son are condemned already.

Hey, I didn't make it up!

No, but you promulgate it. I'm just curious why you do. Obviously, you think it's the truth, I guess. Why?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Yes, I have already mentioned The Last Battle, above.

It is my position as well.
The doctrine of salvation through knowing Christ still stands. Any other salvation is at the discretion of Christ in his grace and is not 'a recognised' way of salvation.

We dare not forget that the way to life is narrow and strait (restricted/confined).
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
mudfrog

I noticed your comment about 'no light, no love, no forgiveness'. But my family, who as I said were/are all atheists, had plenty of light, love and forgiveness in them, but they didn't believe in God. So are you saying that they are condemned for this?

In the words of Scripture they remain dead in trespasses and sins. In the words of Jesus, those who do not believe in the only Begotten Son are condemned already.

Hey, I didn't make it up!

No, but you promulgate it. I'm just curious why you do. Obviously, you think it's the truth, I guess. Why?
Because it's what the Bible teaches. It cannot be ignored in favour of something 'nicer'.
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
mudfrog

I noticed your comment about 'no light, no love, no forgiveness'. But my family, who as I said were/are all atheists, had plenty of light, love and forgiveness in them, but they didn't believe in God. So are you saying that they are condemned for this?

In the words of Scripture they remain dead in trespasses and sins. In the words of Jesus, those who do not believe in the only Begotten Son are condemned already.

Hey, I didn't make it up!

No, but you promulgate it. I'm just curious why you do. Obviously, you think it's the truth, I guess. Why?
Your family seems to have had the image of God in them (and this could be seen as believing). Perhaps they were atheists because the Christians they knew were the devil to them. The ones who will be told "Depart from me. I never knew you."
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Because it's what the Bible teaches. It cannot be ignored in favour of something 'nicer'.

Except that it's not what the Bible teaches. Try reading carefully and not ignoring the parts that don't confirm salvation by faith alone.

It's curious to me that a doctrine that doesnt even require Christians to actually reform manages to condemn most of the world's population.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Yes, I have already mentioned The Last Battle, above.

Sorry if I missed it -- this thread is so long and convoluted I know I have lost track of some of it.

quote:
It is my position as well.
The doctrine of salvation through knowing Christ still stands. Any other salvation is at the discretion of Christ in his grace and is not 'a recognised' way of salvation.

So there are two kinds of salvation? Salvation through knowing Christ and salvation at Christ's discretion. Where is the good news in that?

I'll simply go with all salvation is through the grace of Christ, whether to those who know him or to those who don't know they know him.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
those who do not believe in the only Begotten Son are condemned already.

Hey Mudfrog, you've quoted that verse quite a few times on this thread.

I find it interesting, because that John 3 passage can seemingly be used to back up different kinds of views.

My first question would be "condemned by whom"?

The obvious answer would be God, and I think that makes the most sense. But Jesus also says that God sent him into the world not to condemn it, but to save it. That seems to be a contradiction. Jesus didn't say God sent him into the world to save "a few" or "as many as I can".

I understand your position is that "stands condemned already" is the default position for everyone, but you can escape that by believing, otherwise you stay that way forever.

But I wonder whether really, Jesus is making the point that what everybody deserves is condemnation. That's what we should all be getting, but despite that, he's not here to condemn. Believing 'escapes' that condemnation, of course. But I'm not sure that it follows that not-believing necessarily means 'condemned forever'. Stands condemned already suggests to me that at this moment in time they're condemned, but if Jesus really is here to save the world (not just a bit of it), then that condition isn't necessarily permanent.

Anyways, I'm not sure it's as cut and dried as you might think it is. Verse 17 sticks out like a sore thumb for me, and it's hard to reconcile it with the rest of the passage. Of course, you can do the usual anti-universalist thing of re-defining "the world" or "all people", or "everyone" to mean "all different kinds of people" or "many people", as is done with 1 Cor 15:22, 1 Tim 4:10, 1 John 2:2, Romans 5:18 etc., but to me that seems a bit of a cop-out.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
When we look at the OT prophets, we see the message of repurcussions due for transgression of the covenant, and the constant call for the people to turn again and give God his due respect and love and to go the right way, so that in reconciliation all shall be well. God relents every time when they do return, and continues to provide promise and hope for the people who will do so.

Jesus provides the way of reconciliation for everyone who chooses to accept it, but it's not for anyone to decide that God has no relationship with anyone other than those who profess to be Christians. The OT indicates to the contrary, that not only descendants of Jacob but foreigners too will receive their reward.

I remain convinced that it's attitude which is all important, not sin. I think that purgatory is a doctrine of the gaps, invented by people convinced of a sin-related afterlife to try to bridge the gap between imperfect dying people and a perfect Kingdom of God. I wonder whether ideas of reincarnation have this root too.

If we're building God's Kingdom here and now, and calling for it to be here on earth as it is in heaven, then our imperfect bodies and spirits are surely already living within it. I hold onto the hope that this will continue through death so that I will then see God fully whereas now it's only in part (as the Kingdom is only partially built on earth).

I continue to hold onto hope for everyone. Aren't we charged with telling others about the way of Jesus too, to bring them with us and try to keep them from going astray? None of us is guaranteed a place with God.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Because it's what the Bible teaches. It cannot be ignored in favour of something 'nicer'.

Except that it's not what the Bible teaches. Try reading carefully and not ignoring the parts that don't confirm salvation by faith alone.

It's curious to me that a doctrine that doesnt even require Christians to actually reform manages to condemn most of the world's population.

Ooooh, hold on there a minute Mr Freddy [Smile]

Please don't mis-believe a doctrine just because you don't hold to it. In fact it might be your mis-hearing or mis-reading of the doctrine that has led you to reject it. Please don't ever think that salvation by faith (actually it's salvation by grace through faith) means no response or responsibilty on the part of the believer.

James is quite clear, as is Jesus, as is Paul, about the outward expression of faith - 'inasmuch as you did it to the least of one of these my brethren', 'true religion is caring for widows and orphans', 'faith without works is dead,' etc, etc.

Also, don't fall into the trap that a great many people fall into - Protestants and Catholics alike - that a change is not required; or as you put it, 'reform'.

It was John the Baptist who talked about producing fruits of repentance' and this is why we have to talk about sanctification as the other side of the coin to justification. 'Without holiness no one will see God.' If Christian faith does not result in a holy life - and that is positive Christian actions as well as desisting from the negative ones - then there can be no reality of faith.

Holiness and purity of heart must result in lifestyle and attitudes that reflect Christ. There must be 'reform' there must be a change in the heart and in the behaviour.

Salvation and holy living must be experienced and evidenced - there is no 'easy-believism' in the Gospel.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

The doctrine of salvation through knowing Christ still stands. Any other salvation is at the discretion of Christ in his grace and is not 'a recognised' way of salvation.

So there are two kinds of salvation? Salvation through knowing Christ and salvation at Christ's discretion. Where is the good news in that?

I'll simply go with all salvation is through the grace of Christ, whether to those who know him or to those who don't know they know him. [/QB][/QUOTE]

No, salvation is by grace through faith. But justice, and mercy must come into play at the judgment. It cannot be presumed upon however.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

The doctrine of salvation through knowing Christ still stands. Any other salvation is at the discretion of Christ in his grace and is not 'a recognised' way of salvation.

So there are two kinds of salvation? Salvation through knowing Christ and salvation at Christ's discretion. Where is the good news in that?

I'll simply go with all salvation is through the grace of Christ, whether to those who know him or to those who don't know they know him. [/QB][/QUOTE]


No, salvation is by grace through faith. That's the Good News - that there IS salvation. But justice, and mercy must come into play at the judgment. It cannot be presumed upon however - there cannot be that many people who have never had the opportunity to believe; and God isn't going to do their believing for them.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
mudfrog

Your views seem very harsh to me. However, go for it, as I don't really believe them anyway.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Salvation and holy living must be experienced and evidenced - there is no 'easy-believism' in the Gospel.

I hear you.

But I am quite sure that you deny that believers must be inherently righteous by virtue of their cooperation with God’s life-transforming grace before God will declare them justified in Christ.

I am sure that you believe that we are justified while we are still sinners.

That's "easy believism." The only alternative is that we are not saved unless we cooperate.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
No, salvation is by grace through faith. That's the Good News - that there IS salvation. But justice, and mercy must come into play at the judgment. It cannot be presumed upon however -there cannot be that many people who have never had the opportunity to believe; and God isn't going to do their believing for them.

Over the course of history I'd say there were very many people who never had the opportunity to believe, either because they lived before Christ, they lived in a part of the world as yet unreached by the Gospel, or they were only presented with a distortion of the Gospel. (And I would suggest it is quite possible for a person to live in a "Christian culture" and only see distortions of the Gospel.)

I think I will continue to presume the mercy of God, references to which the Scriptures are full. Or, to put it another way given my own Reformed perspective, I will continue to anticipate that God will save whom he will, and there may be many who respond to Christ's voice and follow where it leads them without necessarily realizing that the voice they follow belongs to him.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
We dare not forget that the way to life is narrow and strait

And few there be that find it. This perectly illustrates the dangers of an over literal interpretation of Scripture, without understanding the hyperbole. If we are to take Matt 7:14 at face value, we must conclude that the vast majority of the human race is heading for destruction. This is just about possible if we take destruction (from v13) to mean anihilation, as Trudy pointed out earlier. We could be an entirely perishable creature of flesh, upon whom God may confer immortlaity in special circumstances. But if most of us are going to unending torment, then we are a failed species, which couldn't have escaped an omniscient God. And you people call this good news?

quote:
So there are two kinds of salvation? Salvation through knowing Christ and salvation at Christ's discretion. Where is the good news in that?
It's better news than your version, because there is always the hope that Christ will use that discretion mercifully.

quote:
In the words of Scripture they remain dead in trespasses and sins. In the words of Jesus, those who do not believe in the only Begotten Son are condemned already.
Another damnationist who seems to know who's damned. This good family who live lives of love, compassion and caring are damned because they don't share your theology? I wouldn't worry too much about your family quetzalcoatl. I'm sure Christ sees into the heart, and is much more merciful than those human damnationists who claim to follow Him
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Don't worry, mate. I don't give a flying fortress about their narrow inhumanity. They don't speak for God, they speak for their own strange and etiolated and strangled half-life.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Say what you like but I don't see why anyone who has spent an entire lifetime of indifference or even hostility towards Jesus Christ would want to spent even a minute with him in an afterlife - let alone an eternity.

And you can call me whatever you like as well but if you don't want to believe the Christian faith that's fine - atheist, agnostic, follower of another religion - it's your choice - but don't tell me what I am to believe. It's not as if I need your acceptance. If I want to adhere to the Bible's teaching and to the creeds then what is that to you? I don't give 'a flying fortress' either.

[ 29. October 2012, 23:52: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by W Hyatt (# 14250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
it doesn't follow that someone who is ignorant of western medicine, or follows a different system, will necessarily be sick. Similarly it doesn't follow that someone who is ignorant of Christ, or who follows a different system, will necessarily be spiritually sick.

It all depends on whether people follow practices that are consistent with the truth. A wide variety of both spiritual and natural ideas and practices are in some agreement with the truth. These things are not all-or-nothing, black-and-white realities.

That's not what the Bible teaches - it tells us that all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. All are 'sick' - worse, we are 'dead in trespasses and sins' and we need Jesus, the resurrection and the life, to save us.

'he who believes in me will not perish but he who doesn't believe is condemned already...' is not poetry.

I understand that what you get from the Bible is that it teaches something different than what Freddy describes. However, I do wonder if you would allow for the possibility that you might discover, at some point after you die, that everyone gets a chance after they die to have all their questions answered, all their concerns addressed in full. What if you discover it is only after that that your quoted passage applies in a final way? Would your response be that it's unbiblical?

I've not come across anything in the Bible that really spells it out that you have to believe in Christ before you die or else you are condemned to hell. That would definitely be biblical, but it seems to me that there are many other reasonable ways to interpret what the Bible says about such belief and the role it plays in salvation, all of which I would have to consider as biblical. Are you of the opinion that only the one, correct interpretation is the biblical one?

I can see great value in discussing the merits of various interpretations of the Bible and why you prefer one over another, but that requires the ability to allow for multiple interpretations all being biblical because they are all based on and derived from the Bible. Don't you find value in learning why it is that other people come to different conclusions about what they see in the Bible?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
One has to ask this question:
- If judgment day is not actually the day when judgment and justice is given, but is actually the day when a newly deceased soul is given all the facts and allowed to finally make up his mind;
- or if judgment day is actually the day when the newly departed is told 'don't worry, I know you chose not to believe in life but that free will is taken away from you in death, you're gonna just have to walk right in to heaven',
- if this is God's final huge 'information centre' that finally convinces the dead that God is real, etc,

Then why did he not make this huge, irresistable, overwhelming publicity drive before death? And if the universalists are correct and Christ saves everybody anyway, why not give them that experience BEFORE they died so they could enjoy it here?
It seems a bit unfair to let people suffer, be ignorant, fool themselves into thinking their are atheists-by-choice, while all the time sniggering up the sleeve of his white robe, "he he, they don't know what's coming!"

And what's the point of believing now? What's the point of giving stuff up for the faith, suffering for the faith, dying for the faith, and overcoming in order to gain the crown of life, if it's all nonsense because 'we all get prizes in the end'?

It all sounds a bit 'socialist' to me.
Let the Christians 'give' in faith and good works and let everyone else who never believed or even cared about Christ benefit.

If that's the case, why the hell am I bothering?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
W Hyatt, I would like some clear indication from Scripture that shows me that when I die I am given further time to make up my mind whether to accept life in heaven or choose not to accept it.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Say what you like but I don't see why anyone who has spent an entire lifetime of indifference or even hostility towards Jesus Christ would want to spent even a minute with him in an afterlife - let alone an eternity.

They might want to because the Jesus they've rejected or ignored might bear very little resemblance, or even be outright hostile to the real Jesus. If only they'd ever come across the real Jesus, they'd have welcomed him with open arms.

And conversely, what about someone who havs accepted Jesus into their heart, but that Jesus is a twisted, bigoted, judgemental violent Jesus, an idol they've created in their own image?

I'd say the first person, who 'rejected Jesus' is much closer to the kingdom of heaven?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
And what's the point of believing now? What's the point of giving stuff up for the faith, suffering for the faith, dying for the faith, and overcoming in order to gain the crown of life, if it's all nonsense because 'we all get prizes in the end'?

It all sounds a bit 'socialist' to me.
Let the Christians 'give' in faith and good works and let everyone else who never believed or even cared about Christ benefit.

If that's the case, why the hell am I bothering?

Hmmm, that sounds a bit like the things the guys in this story we're saying.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
And what's the point of believing now? What's the point of giving stuff up for the faith, suffering for the faith, dying for the faith, and overcoming in order to gain the crown of life, if it's all nonsense because 'we all get prizes in the end'?

It all sounds a bit 'socialist' to me.
Let the Christians 'give' in faith and good works and let everyone else who never believed or even cared about Christ benefit.

If that's the case, why the hell am I bothering?

Hmmm, that sounds a bit like the things the guys in this story we're saying.
Very good, nice try. The point of that parable is that there were people who came very late to the vineyard - but at least they were working there
before payment was made. The idea, of course, is to level everyone who is in the kingdom before the judgment comes.

There parable would only be relevant to your argument if people who never worked in the vineyard also got paid.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
I disagree. The point is that the landowner can give however much money he wants to whoever the flip he wants. It's his money, his choice. If God wants to be merciful on someone, then who are we to say "no you can't, that's not fair". Especially when his mercy to us in the first place is unfair too.

Honestly, this question of 'why bother' when applied to universalism makes no sense to me at all.

It's the equivalent of saying that you might as well break whichever laws you feel like, so long as they won't end you up in prison for life. After all, you'll be let out in 20 years time or whatever, and you'll be free as a bird!

Hell (or whatever you want to call the consequence of sin) does not have to be eternal to be serious and worth avoiding. Just as prison is serious, whether it's for 5, 10, 20 years, or for the rest of your life.

And our motive for working in the vineyard should be love, not duty or fear. And if someone turns up late, we should rejoice in it, not grumble. Whether, it's the workers that have slaved all day, or the older brother who's worked for his father his whole life, it's the attitude that's shitty - the attitude that begrudges God's prerogative to be as generous as he damn well wants, and it's not down to us to put a time limit on it - whether that's at the end of this life or whenever. It's up to him.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Say what you like but I don't see why anyone who has spent an entire lifetime of indifference or even hostility towards Jesus Christ would want to spent even a minute with him in an afterlife - let alone an eternity.

What rubbish.

I had spent an entire lifetime of indifference - nay, ignorance! - towards my wife up to the point when I met her. And yet for some reason that fact didn't prevent me from liking the person I'd just met and wanting to get to know her better.

As for hostility, I can reel off a list of Shipmates who I'd only ever argued against (sometimes heatedly) online, and in some cases who I thought were total tits based on this limited and imperfect mode of interaction, but who I've actually liked when I finally met them in the flesh. And I imagine there are other Shipmates who would count me on similar lists of their own.

Why the hell do you suppose it would be any different for someone meeting the person of Jesus for the first time, be it after a lifetime of indifference/ignorance or after a lifetime of hostility based on an imperfect communication medium (i.e. this life)?

It's almost as if you think Jesus is a set of doctrinal statements to be agreed with or moral laws to be obeyed, rather than a person to be known.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
And our motive for working in the vineyard should be love, not duty or fear.

But for a lot of us it's not. And if we're working out of duty or fear then we damn well want to know if we actually need to or not, because if we can achieve the same result by not slaving away all day in the burning sun then we ain't going to fucking bother!

To put it another way, I don't care about the vines, the vineyard or the owner. All three could crumble to dust and it wouldn't concern me. I'm just after my denarius.

[ 30. October 2012, 10:41: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Originally said by Princess Leia:
You needn't worry about your reward. If money is all that you love, then that's what you'll receive.

(Sorry, couldn't resist.)
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog
If that's the case, why the hell am I bothering?

Why are you bothering?

In order to be saved? Or is your bothering simply the outworking of the reality of the love of God in your life?

Surely salvation must involve the complete reorientating of the will, so that those who are saved positively want to serve God, irrespective of how God, in His sovereignty, may relate to other people. We serve a personal God. We do not serve a mechanical Christian system (which is an idol).

It's a bit like the argument: "If God has mercy on the ignorant, then why should I bother evangelising?" It looks like a good question, but behind it lies a deep resentment against God, which says: "This task of spreading the good news is such a chore, and I will only do it out of grim necessity."

The correct attitude is: "I am filled with the reality of the love of God as ministered by the Holy Spirit, and how can I keep silent about the truth which I love? I want to share what I know, out of simple straightforward love for people, and not because any of us are pawns in some great scheme of salvation - a system in which I like to think I am indispensable!!"

(By the way... I am certainly no universalist, as is clear from my posts on this thread. I am only a 'damnationist' in the sense that I believe that God damns evil, not people. He does this because He is love, and true love is, by definition, contrary to evil, and therefore cannot but damn anti-love, i.e. evil. Tragically it is highly likely that some people will choose to go down with their evil.)
 
Posted by Truman White (# 17290) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Say what you like but I don't see why anyone who has spent an entire lifetime of indifference or even hostility towards Jesus Christ would want to spent even a minute with him in an afterlife - let alone an eternity.

What rubbish.

I had spent an entire lifetime of indifference - nay, ignorance! - towards my wife up to the point when I met her. And yet for some reason that fact didn't prevent me from liking the person I'd just met and wanting to get to know her better.

As for hostility, I can reel off a list of Shipmates who I'd only ever argued against (sometimes heatedly) online, and in some cases who I thought were total tits based on this limited and imperfect mode of interaction, but who I've actually liked when I finally met them in the flesh. And I imagine there are other Shipmates who would count me on similar lists of their own.

Why the hell do you suppose it would be any different for someone meeting the person of Jesus for the first time, be it after a lifetime of indifference/ignorance or after a lifetime of hostility based on an imperfect communication medium (i.e. this life)?

It's almost as if you think Jesus is a set of doctrinal statements to be agreed with or moral laws to be obeyed, rather than a person to be known.

I'm with the Frog on this one. God knows that some people, in whatever world he would have made, would always decide they want nothing to do with him. He gives them what they want. He knows how we will each respond to him, whatever circumstances we're put in. He knows what would make you realise you can have a meaningful relationship with him if that were possible. For some people it just isn't.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by Mudfrog:
If I want to adhere to the Bible's teaching and to the creeds then what is that to you?

You're right there, except I don't think you are following the Bible's teaching. You take a few verses from John's gospel, twist them out of context and come up with a perverse theology. The overwhelming message of the whole Bible is that we must learn to do the will of God. In Matthew, there is no mention of believing in Jesus, but a lot about forgiving if we want forgiveness, about feeding the hungry, visiting the sick and captives and caring for the widow and orphan. Where Jesus threatens people with damnation, it is for what they have done, or failed to do, not for what they believe. The most important teaching is the Lord's Prayer where we say, Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.

IMO you read John wrongly as well. Your view is that we are all depraved and deserving of hell, and that believing in Jesus is a get out of jail free card. The pistis which we need to have towards Jesus is one of faithfulness, dedication and obedience. He says, "If you love me, keep my commandments." His great commandment in John is "Love one another as I have loved you." This is the same as His commandment in Matthew that we love our neighbour as ourself. It has nothing to do with belief. We all know that we do this imperfectly, and our remedy, all through Scripture, is repentance. Turning to God in every moment. Confessing our failings, throwing ourselves on His mercy and purposing ammendment of life, however long it takes. That is the get out of jail card, as long as it's sincere and truly meant.

Christ came into the world to assume human nature, so it could be healed. He took on our temptations, all our human pain, even to a brutal and ignominious death, during which He interceded for the transgressors (Isa 53:12). He descended into hell so He could even experience the darkness and meaninglessness of separation from God. So He fully assumed human nature, because, as Gregory of Naziansus said, " That which was not assumed is not healed; but that which is united to God is saved " I don't say that all human beings will be saved, because it isn't my call to make, but Christ has lifted our humanity into the Godhead by assuming every aspect of it. For this, I am full of hope for all of us.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Say what you like but I don't see why anyone who has spent an entire lifetime of indifference or even hostility towards Jesus Christ would want to spent even a minute with him in an afterlife - let alone an eternity.


Well we've got Jesus's parable in Luke 16, the rich man & Lazarus, to go on. The rich man clearly did want to be with God rather than to continue to suffer torment in Hades. The answer he was given was twofold: firstly that justice was being served and secondly that no-one could pass from either place to the other.

The indication from this might be that after death we're no longer able to put things right, especially as he wanted his brothers to be warned before they died. But there's more to it than that (as there always is in parables). The rich man still didn't get it. He still looked down on Lazarus and thought that he was entitled to be served by him. Again, I see more about attitudes in this story than about what will or must be in literal terms.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
My answer is that the relationship with God that is called heaven must be entered into freely if it is to fulfill the goals of divine love. Existence in the spiritual world presupposes this freedom.

I think you are saying rather similar things to what I would say. Except you are dressing them up in the language of love and freedom to hide away the fundamental dependence of all this on the sheer will of God. (I would have said arbitrary choice of God, but that would be misunderstood as capricious. God is perfectly free in what He wills, but also perfectly constant.) The goals of Divine love are not somehow dictated to God. Rather, His goals are freely chosen; and whatever a spiritual world may presuppose or not is also His free choice, for He made it be whatever it is. That we are not automatically conditioned to fit into this spiritual world is also His free choice, for He made us be whatever we are.

Talk long enough about love and freedom and people will start to believe that all this is "business as usual". But it is not. God is in a position that no human, and indeed no creature, ever can be. The closest analogy we can draw to a storyteller, with his free reign over the plot and the characters of the story. But even that falls short, for a human storyteller cannot escape what it is to be human. No matter how fantastic his imagination, a human talking about "love" can never be entirely free of what it is for humans to "love". But there was and is no prior condition on God, He is the prior condition to everything.

If you want a "prophetic" explanation of all this, listen to God at the end of Job. A more philosophical analysis is provided by the ever reliable Aquinas: "Now it has been shown above (Question 19, Article 4) that God's will is the cause of all things. It must needs be, therefore, that a thing has existence, or any kind of good, only inasmuch as it is willed by God. To every existing thing, then, God wills some good. Hence, since to love anything is nothing else than to will good to that thing, it is manifest that God loves everything that exists. Yet not as we love. Because since our will is not the cause of the goodness of things, but is moved by it as by its object, our love, whereby we will good to anything, is not the cause of its goodness; but conversely its goodness, whether real or imaginary, calls forth our love, by which we will that it should preserve the good it has, and receive besides the good it has not, and to this end we direct our actions: whereas the love of God infuses and creates goodness."

I really think that this is a key difference, and it means that the attempt to define God's actions in terms of human love and freedom ultimately must fail. That is however your project, which you have inherited as cultural burden from an endarkenment figure, and like Job's friends you will fail to provide an explanation that satisfies those who really suffer.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Yes, there is freedom in the spiritual realm but it is a different kind of freedom, a much better kind, being the ability to do as you wish.

It is strictly impossible for all humans - as they are - to do as they wish. Because their wishes of course counteract and contradict each other in a multitude of utterly irresolvable ways. While the sales pitch is that we get to do what we want, all our wishes first must be brought into the most amazing conformity and harmony. We hence will all be free to do as we wish, as long as we wish to do what is required. Suddenly, that doesn't have quite the same ring, does it? Shades of the cross...

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Yes, God called it very good at creation and this is true, but it is good insofar as it is the means to ends that are good.

That's blatant eisegesis which I strongly reject. Creation is good.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
The physical world enables freedom because it can serve for either good or evil, and it doesn't manifestly change regardless of whether it is being used for one or the other.

Visit a battlefield sometime. You are confusing the level of physical properties with the level of meaning. For a land to be devastated, it is not required that its atoms mourn.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
Perfect freedom depends on the freedom of choice that precedes it.

Sure, but not in an "attribute" sense. Whatever state you imagine yourself as attaining after passing the stage of "freedom of choice", just precisely in that state God could have created you. God is no human being, God does not require tools and processes to shape things in the manner He wants. What He wishes, is. If He wants you to be a saint in heaven with perfect freedom, then that's what you are. No method, no sequence, nothing is required for that, just God's will. The only thing that would be lacking in such an instantly created perfect saint is a real history, a narrative of potential failure crowned by success. A struggle that is resolved, a cross that was carried and overcome.

All tears will be dried in heaven. They will not be uncried.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
If the world did not include the possibility of things that were opposite to love then there would be no such thing as genuine, freely chosen love.

And so of course in the world to come, just with eternal scope.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I think that most people believe that the growth of knowledge is one of the major factors that will improve life on this planet.

So? We were not talking about improving life on this planet.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
It's not a false distinction. There are clearly two ends to the equation. You can have few or many alternatives, and you can be more or less free to choose them.

No, that's simply word games. If you are not free to chose something, then that is not an alternative which you actually have.

quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
In this life we choose the alternative and act on it in a limited way. In the next life we have already chosen, but our ability to act on it is immeasurably increased.

Hidden here is some kind of fundamental change to the person, which keeps their choices restricted in the world to come. In classical terms, if you end up being (more of a) saint than a sinner in this world through your choices, then in the next world you will only chose saintly things. (It is neither here nor there whether there are many or few of those.) But this means change, for of course you used to be quite capable of choosing to sin. And to attribute this merely to external "spiritual law" fails. For unless we suffer under holy amnesia, we would be well aware that once there was "physical law" which allowed a different action range. And unless your saints be frustrated by the limitations imposed by "spiritual law", they must have experienced a corresponding inner change.
 
Posted by W Hyatt (# 14250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
W Hyatt, I would like some clear indication from Scripture that shows me that when I die I am given further time to make up my mind whether to accept life in heaven or choose not to accept it.

I would too, but unfortunately for us, Scripture gives us no clear indication either way. Which is my point: two interpretations of Scripture can diverge very widely and still both be biblical because Scripture is not particularly clear about so many things.

As for the questions you raise, the [very] short answer is that I believe salvation involves far, far more than just a binary outcome for heaven vs. hell. Whether someone is in heaven or hell is a binary question, like whether they are alive or dead. But while the binary question is the most important one, there is still the wide-open question of what their life is like (in one or the other).

(Note: I expect to have only sporadic online access in the near future.)
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye
The rich man clearly did want to be with God rather than to continue to suffer torment in Hades.

It is not at all clear that the rich man wanted to be with God. Certainly he did not want to continue to suffer torment, but that is not the same as desiring fellowship with God. This is what the text says (Luke 16:24):

quote:
Then he cried and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.’
What the rich man wanted was relief from the pain; nothing about wanting to be with God, especially considering that the flame itself was actually God (see Hebrews 12:29).

quote:
The answer he was given was twofold: firstly that justice was being served and secondly that no-one could pass from either place to the other.
Actually there is no mention of legal punishment at all. Abraham's words are (v. 25):

quote:
‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented.'
If the rich man was being tormented because he had possessed "good things", then salvation is only possible to those who are destitute. Destitution, rather than the work of Jesus Christ, then becomes the means of salvation. Of course, it could be argued that this is punishment for not aiding the poor, but there is no mention of the rich man being generally tight-fisted; the text simply implies that he didn't help a particular destitute person. But even if this is the reason for punishment, are we suggesting that salvation is earned simply through helping the poor?

The text is not clear. Comparing this passage with the whole tenor of New Testament teaching, I infer that the rich man's torment is a consequence of the state of his heart, and his inner attitude was most manifest in his behaviour (or rather lack of it) towards Lazarus. You rightly point out...

quote:
The rich man still didn't get it. He still looked down on Lazarus and thought that he was entitled to be served by him. Again, I see more about attitudes in this story than about what will or must be in literal terms.
As for the immutability of destiny after death, Abraham says (v. 26):

quote:
'And besides all this, between us and you there is a great gulf fixed, so that those who want to pass from here to you cannot, nor can those from there pass to us.’
It is understood that the phrase "those who want to pass" cannot include God Himself, who is omnipresent. See Psalm 139 and Revelation 14:10.

Given that God's mercy endures forever, and that "mercy triumphs over judgment", it follows that theoretically anyone can repent at any time throughout eternity, because that is what mercy implies. But I would suggest that those for whom eternity is a torment have already eternally rejected mercy, such that they cannot repent, because such repentance is contrary to their will. If there was any hope of repentance in such people, then they probably would not have wound up in hell in the first place (although I am certainly open to the idea of some kind of purgatory leading to eventual repentance). This "gulf" therefore symbolises the eternally entrenched conflict of will between the saved and the damned.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But even if this is the reason for punishment, are we suggesting that salvation is earned simply through helping the poor?

This very much depends what part of the Bible we read. If we only had Matthew to go on, I would say that helping those less fortunate than ourselves is the only means to salvation. Along with forgiveness, toleration and mercy to others. That's why it's so dangerous to be a literalist, because so many different points can be proved from Scripture if you choose your quotes carefully.

quote:
This "gulf" therefore symbolises the eternally entrenched conflict of will between the saved and the damned.
The gulf is certainly in this parable, but as far as I'm aware, it isn't mentioned elsewhere. In Matt 11:24, Jesus says that it will be better for Sodom on the day of judgement than for Bethsaida. That suggests some possibility of change of status after death. As it does where He says that those who blaspheme the Holy Spirit will find no forgiveness in this life nor the next, implying that others might.

There is so clear picture, nor consistent message in Scripture, about what happens when we die. This is probably because those things were of little concern in Jesus' own Jewish culture, where obedience to God in the present moment, in this life, is the main teaching. That this thread can go on so long is evidence of the difference of opinion among people who call themselves Christian. Sola Scriptura is as much use as a chocolate fireguard unless the message is clear, which it isn't in this case.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
We should beware reading too much into the parable of Dives & Lazarus.

Parable usually have one point and the rest is a story couched in the thought forms of the day.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo
We should beware reading too much into the parable of Dives & Lazarus.

Parable usually have one point and the rest is a story couched in the thought forms of the day.

And you would know, would you?

I've noticed that this argument seems to be a standard discussion killer on the Ship.

In my view, the parables of Jesus are rich in meaning, and intentionally so. We should not hesitate to meditate on them, and derive as much meaning from them as is logically possible.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by leo
We should beware reading too much into the parable of Dives & Lazarus.

Parable usually have one point and the rest is a story couched in the thought forms of the day.

And you would know, would you?

I've noticed that this argument seems to be a standard discussion killer on the Ship.

In my view, the parables of Jesus are rich in meaning, and intentionally so. We should not hesitate to meditate on them, and derive as much meaning from them as is logically possible.

Thank you EE. I am amazed at how little respect this particular parable gets on the Ship - as if people willfully misread its most obvious implications.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
My answer is that the relationship with God that is called heaven must be entered into freely if it is to fulfill the goals of divine love. Existence in the spiritual world presupposes this freedom.

I think you are saying rather similar things to what I would say. Except you are dressing them up in the language of love and freedom to hide away the fundamental dependence of all this on the sheer will of God.
I don't disagree that what is really happening is the will of God. The will of God is a lot more complex than the statement itself would imply, though, and includes every factor, including the good involved in human autonomy.

As we are still recovering from hurrican Sandy here I don't have time to say more. But let me say how delighted I am by your clever responses and your interest in this topic. [Overused]
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
It is not at all clear that the rich man wanted to be with God. Certainly he did not want to continue to suffer torment, but that is not the same as desiring fellowship with God. This is what the text says (Luke 16:24):

quote:
Then he cried and said, ‘Father Abraham, have mercy on me, and send Lazarus that he may dip the tip of his finger in water and cool my tongue; for I am tormented in this flame.’
What the rich man wanted was relief from the pain; nothing about wanting to be with God, especially considering that the flame itself was actually God (see Hebrews 12:29).
Fair point.

quote:
Actually there is no mention of legal punishment at all. Abraham's words are (v. 25):

quote:
‘Son, remember that in your lifetime you received your good things, and likewise Lazarus evil things; but now he is comforted and you are tormented.'
If the rich man was being tormented because he had possessed "good things", then salvation is only possible to those who are destitute. Destitution, rather than the work of Jesus Christ, then becomes the means of salvation. Of course, it could be argued that this is punishment for not aiding the poor, but there is no mention of the rich man being generally tight-fisted; the text simply implies that he didn't help a particular destitute person. But even if this is the reason for punishment, are we suggesting that salvation is earned simply through helping the poor?

The text is not clear. Comparing this passage with the whole tenor of New Testament teaching, I infer that the rich man's torment is a consequence of the state of his heart, and his inner attitude was most manifest in his behaviour (or rather lack of it) towards Lazarus.

I didn't read it as saying that those who have possessed good things should be tormented, rather that there was an imbalance in fairness between the life Lazarus had lived and the life the rich man had lived which should be redressed. If we're looking to God for justice, is this unreasonable? It's surely not so if we're comparing eternity with a finite lifespan, hence once again our desire for purgatory?

I agree that it's attitude as well as action arising from attitude that's vital in our living relationship with God, and our hope for life after death. I'm also of the view that torment comes from within us when exposed to the goodness and purity of God. The Holy Spirit helps us to manage this while we're alive, but if faced with the full force straight away at death it would surely be excruciating.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by leo
We should beware reading too much into the parable of Dives & Lazarus.

Parable usually have one point and the rest is a story couched in the thought forms of the day.

And you would know, would you?

I've noticed that this argument seems to be a standard discussion killer on the Ship.

Not so much what I know as the standard view in NT scholarship for a very long time.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I've noticed that this argument seems to be a standard discussion killer on the Ship.

Not so much what I know as the standard view in NT scholarship for a very long time.
I've noticed this, since it is mentioned every time Lazarus and Dives come up.

I had gone almost my whole life without ever hearing this, belonging to a branch of Christianity where this was not an issue.

This "standard view" just doesn't seem at all persuasive to me, so it is irksome to have it inserted as if it is the last word on the subject.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I've noticed that this argument seems to be a standard discussion killer on the Ship.

Not so much what I know as the standard view in NT scholarship for a very long time.
I've noticed this, since it is mentioned every time Lazarus and Dives come up.

I had gone almost my whole life without ever hearing this, belonging to a branch of Christianity where this was not an issue.

This "standard view" just doesn't seem at all persuasive to me, so it is irksome to have it inserted as if it is the last word on the subject.

I agree totally with Leo - a parable is a story, often well-known, that has one major point. It was the mediaeval church that felt it had to interpret every single detail. This is not what parables were. They are not allegories.

This is a common theological, hermeneutical point. I'm surprised people don't know.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
Me too. And the 'abraham's bosom' phrase makes it sound like a cultural tale - rather like telling jokes involving St Peter at the pearly gates. Doing so doesn't necessarily mean that it is reflective of a certain theology - just using a contemporary phrasing to make a point.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog
I agree totally with Leo - a parable is a story, often well-known, that has one major point. It was the mediaeval church that felt it had to interpret every single detail. This is not what parables were. They are not allegories.

So who gets to decide what the "one major point" is then? An esteemed panel of elitist New Testament experts submissively conforming to the latest scholarship (which will probably change in a few years anyway)? Or are the great unwashed perchance allowed to have an opinion?

quote:
This is a common theological, hermeneutical point. I'm surprised people don't know.
I am sure many people know this. I certainly do. But 'knowing' something is not the same as 'agreeing with' it.

If people want to set arbitrary limits on the Word of God, then fine. I am under no logical or moral obligation to submit to such limits. Hence I reiterate my point that the imposition of such an arbitrary limit is a discussion killer.

Stories are art, and art is there to be interpreted. I find it immensely arrogant for some people to claim to have the definitive interpretation of a piece of art, such that others are not allowed to appreciate it for themselves.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
If people want to set arbitrary limits on the Word of God, then fine. I am under no logical or moral obligation to submit to such limits. Hence I reiterate my point that the imposition of such an arbitrary limit is a discussion killer.

Stories are art, and art is there to be interpreted. I find it immensely arrogant for some people to claim to have the definitive interpretation of a piece of art, such that others are not allowed to appreciate it for themselves.

Yeah. [Cool]
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
If EE ever stopped to consider some of the wild allegories made from the parables maybe he would stop and reconsider.

I agree with Leo ( who is following a trend elaborated by J Jeremias many moons ago). The parables as originally spoken had ONE major point / thrust.

What EE espouses is the Readers Response interpretation which is all the rage these days. And IMO it is subjectively dangerous and often heretical.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari
The parables as originally spoken had ONE major point / thrust.

Firstly, where is your evidence to support this view?

Secondly, who gets to decide what this ONE point is?

(Although I noticed that you have subtly slipped in the word 'major', which allows, of course, for various minor points!)

quote:
What EE espouses is the Readers Response interpretation which is all the rage these days. And IMO it is subjectively dangerous and often heretical.
It is not subjective if the interpretation is logically coherent, faithful to the context and also faithful to other biblical teaching. And for that reason it is not necessarily heretical.

Of course, parables can be interpreted in a wild and heretical way. But that is not the point. I am not advocating any old interpretation. I am simply questioning leo's right to deny people the opportunity to interpret a parable beyond the "one" official point (whatever that point may be).
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
If EE ever stopped to consider some of the wild allegories made from the parables maybe he would stop and reconsider.

I agree with Leo ( who is following a trend elaborated by J Jeremias many moons ago). The parables as originally spoken had ONE major point / thrust.

What EE espouses is the Readers Response interpretation which is all the rage these days. And IMO it is subjectively dangerous and often heretical.

If there was one major point to make, why wouldn't Jesus simply make it? Why dress it up in a parable? He wasn't averse to a forthright comment on other occasions.

He was teaching crowds of people. Parables feed people whatever their learning styles: some will see one major point, some will see levels of meaning, some will hold pictures in their minds etc, but all will be focussed on God and influenced. The parables should impact on attitudes and behaviour imv. The original listeners were surely meant to respond, why shouldn't we?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:


If people want to set arbitrary limits on the Word of God, then fine. I am under no logical or moral obligation to submit to such limits.

We need to accept that these are not literary things, they are parables and Jesus used a popular form of teaching just as the other rabbis did. It's common knowledge that the parable was a recognised device for teaching a main point. I don't see that Jesus would have used it in a different way - and that doesn't restrict the word of God at all.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
It's common knowledge that the parable was a recognised device for teaching a main point. I don't see that Jesus would have used it in a different way - and that doesn't restrict the word of God at all.

Is this true of the way that Jesus Himself interpreted His own parables in places such as Matthew 13? It seems to me that He pulled a number of points from each parable.

The parable of Lazarus and Dives is simple enough. The several ideas that are often taken from it are all related to a single simple point.

In that parable the simple main idea is that beggars and rich men may find their places reversed in the next life. Implicit in that point is that there is a next life in which people either suffer or experience joy. A related explicit point is that the dead can't return and warn people about this, but that people should believe Moses and the prophets.

What I don't understand is why people seem to think that the parable's point about the temporary nature of riches automatically disqualifies the related points.
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
Freddy

Jesus' imterpretation of his own parables are generally held to be the interpretations the Early Church put upon them.

What sort of a teacher is it who uses a parable as an illustration and then has to explain the illustration?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
Freddy

Jesus' imterpretation of his own parables are generally held to be the interpretations the Early Church put upon them.

What sort of a teacher is it who uses a parable as an illustration and then has to explain the illustration?

Presumably the sort who says "This is why I speak to them in parables, because seeing they do not see, and hearing they do not hear, nor do they understand."

I grant there's some unpicking to do there, but there it is.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
It's common knowledge that the parable was a recognised device for teaching a main point. I don't see that Jesus would have used it in a different way - and that doesn't restrict the word of God at all.

Is this true of the way that Jesus Himself interpreted His own parables in places such as Matthew 13? It seems to me that He pulled a number of points from each parable.
The interpretations reflect a later sitz im leben in the development of the transmission - probably a sermon by a church leader.

Mark 4 - the sower etc. is a notorious case in point.

[ETA Translation link "Sitz im Leben" - DT, Purgatory Host]

[ 03. November 2012, 17:38: Message edited by: Doublethink ]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
What EE espouses is the Readers Response interpretation which is all the rage these days. And IMO it is subjectively dangerous and often heretical.

Reader response might be OK for an individual seeking to discern what God might want him or her to hear - like using scripture for an Ignatian imagination exercise. But this should always be in the context of:

a) keeping a journal and discerning trends over time rather than seeing a one-off revelation

b) seeing a spiritual director who has a firm grasp of scholarship and can see the pitfalls of individual interpretation when it gets cranky.

Using arbitrary bits from a story-telling technique to determine doctrine is dangerous.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
Jesus' imterpretation of his own parables are generally held to be the interpretations the Early Church put upon them.

Held by who? Not by me. Not by lots of other people.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy
What I don't understand is why people seem to think that the parable's point about the temporary nature of riches automatically disqualifies the related points.

I agree with you. The view that we should only see one point in a parable is clearly wrong. This "Oliver Twist hermeneutics" (one helping only, and don't you dare look for a second, you presumptuous little boy!) makes no sense when we look at certain parables; for example, the parable of the Good Samaritan. Obviously the "main point" of this parable is "love your neighbour", but we know that we should do that anyway, so the general commandment in the Bible makes the parable redundant according to this method of interpretation. Are we simply not allowed to ask how we should love our neighbour, and seek to find insights in the parable that will help us answer this question?

Or what about the parable of the Prodigal Son? What exactly is the "main point" here? Is it just some vague notion of forgiveness? But we can learn that without a parable. Are we really not supposed to think, for example, about the relationship of the father to his eldest son, because the focus is on the younger son? How ridiculous.

Art, by its very nature, allows for freedom of interpretation, and it angers me, quite frankly, when encountering the views of those who demand that we should all think in a certain restricted way, and just submit to one official interpretation. That is a travesty of what art is supposed to be about: a method of communication that encourages a creative and individual response. The idea that we should just think one thing about any piece of art renders art completely redundant.

Of course there are those who put wild constructions on the parables, but the proper grown-up way of dealing with those is by means of logical refutation, not by the imposition of a prohibition on thinking!
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
Held by the majority of scholars within the MOTR tradition Ken

The fact that you dont hold to it doesn't invalidate it/

[ 02. November 2012, 19:07: Message edited by: shamwari ]
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
But not the view held by the majority of theologians in nearly two millennia of Christianity, just what's fashionable within liberalism.

Though that doesn't invalidate it either, but neither does it make it right.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
Jesus' imterpretation of his own parables are generally held to be the interpretations the Early Church put upon them.

Held by who? Not by me. Not by lots of other people.
Yes, I doubt that this is the stated position of many denominations. Most of them hold to the divine inspiration of the Scriptures.

I accept that many scholars believe that these things aren't actually Jesus' teachings but were added later. But I don't believe that many denominations have embraced this understanding in any official way. I'd love to see something showing that I am wrong about that.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
But not the view held by the majority of theologians in nearly two millennia of Christianity, just what's fashionable within liberalism.

I have never heard C. H. Dodd or William Barclay described as 'liberals'
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Moving away from the discourse of hell and second chances, I'm not sure whether this has been fully discussed up-thread, but the traditional view of the afterlife also seems to be at variance with the Biblical view in the matter of resurrection.

The common view seems to be that we 'shuffle off this mortal coil' and float up to heaven on the wings of angels where our souls dwell in realms of ethereal glory, occasionally peering down from the clouds to watch over our loved ones and occasionally visit and enjoy various family occasions such as birthdays and Christmas.

The Biblical view of the afterlife, seems to me, to be a lot more earthy and concrete.
In summary:

At death the soul goes 'home' to 'be with Christ, which is far better.'
At the second coming there will be a specific bodily resurrection of all those who have died in Christ where they will become like the resurrected Christ and will have a glorified, but nonetheless physical, body, with glorified soul and spirit. In other words we will be entirely 'whole' - not just spirits.
At the second coming, those who are alive at the time will be changed (having not 'slept') in the twinkling of an eye and, after the dead in Christ have risen, they shall also be raised without tasting physical death, to meet the Lord, with those who had previously died.
We will all then be together forever with the Lord.

The general resurrection, at a later occasion, will be the resurrection of all those who have ever lived and these will be raised to stand before the judgment throne of God.

My basic point is that, unlike the common view of shadowy spirits in heaven, there will come a time when we will be raised in bodily form, glorified, immortal, and yet - as Jesus was - physical as well.

I like that much better - body, soul and spirit for eternity.
I want to be 'me' not just one third of what I was.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
But not the view held by the majority of theologians in nearly two millennia of Christianity, just what's fashionable within liberalism.

I have never heard C. H. Dodd or William Barclay described as 'liberals'
I've heard of Barclay described thus.
I don't think he believed in the virgin birth or the atonement as 'sacrifice', for example.

In reading for my sermon on the raising of Lazarus, he doesn't seem to think it was an historical event!

That's liberal in my book.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
But not the view held by the majority of theologians in nearly two millennia of Christianity, just what's fashionable within liberalism.

I have never heard C. H. Dodd or William Barclay described as 'liberals'
I've heard of Barclay described thus.
I don't think he believed in the virgin birth or the atonement as 'sacrifice', for example.

In reading for my sermon on the raising of Lazarus, he doesn't seem to think it was an historical event!

That's liberal in my book.

I would also agree that Barclay is liberal. From his Wikipedia article:
quote:
Barclay's personal views, expressed in his own A Spiritual Autobiography (1977) and Clive L. Rawlins' William Barclay: prophet of goodwill: the authorized biography (1998) included:
- scepticism concerning the Trinity: for example "Nowhere does the New Testament identify Jesus with God."[3]
- belief in universal salvation: in his autobiography he wrote, "I am a convinced universalist. I believe that in the end all men will be gathered into the love of God."[4]
- pacifism: "war is mass murder".[5]

I don't know if these are views shared by Dodd.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
My basic point is that, unlike the common view of shadowy spirits in heaven, there will come a time when we will be raised in bodily form, glorified, immortal, and yet - as Jesus was - physical as well.

It's ironic that what the OP describes as the "traditional, Biblical view" is not at all the one that is espoused by formal Christianity. As Mudfrog states, the bodily resurrection is the one that is actually the "traditional, Biblical view."

I think that the seventeen pages of this thread show that few believe this.

But I don't think that we need to imagine people after death as "shadowy spirits in heaven." I think that heaven is actually more real than this world, and our spiritual bodies there better in every respect.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:

- pacifism: "war is mass murder".

Hmmm, I'm not sure if being a pacifist is a tenet of liberalism. A lot of evangelicals would also align themselves with non-violence, etc. One doesn't need to be a denier of biblical truth to be a pacifist.

As for Barclay, I have just about all his daily study books and I think they are wonderful - they were not academicaly acceptable on my degree course but the detail they go into, the background to the text, etc are excellent. I spit out the bits I don't like [Smile]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I think that heaven is actually more real than this world, and our spiritual bodies there better in every respect.

I agree [Smile]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Moving away from the discourse of hell and second chances, I'm not sure whether this has been fully discussed up-thread, but the traditional view of the afterlife also seems to be at variance with the Biblical view in the matter of resurrection.

What are you calling "traditional" here? Certainly not something that I would recognize as RC tradition, which would largely agree with your description as far as (resurrected) body and soul is concerned.

From a RC perspective, I have only two problems with what you wrote: First, in an effort to push back false conceptions of an "angelic" afterlife for humans - which is good - you start to self-contradict. Clearly, at the point when your soul has gone home to be with Christ but the Second Coming and hence the bodily resurrection has not happened yet, you will be a disembodied spirit in some way or the other. At least in the sense of time passing on earth, there will be a time for this "spirit" phase. RC theology agrees that this is not the final state and not an ultimately satisfactory state (not that your soul is not satisfied with God as such, but by its nature a soul requires a body for completion). But that something is not the endpoint does not exclude it from being a transitory state. Ideas about an "angelic" afterlife confuse the transitory state with an endpoint.

Second, whether as disembodied spirits or in our resurrected bodies, the question to what extent there is communication between heaven and earth is a separate issue. At least that is the case if one assume that anyone (other than God) is in heaven in the full sense of the word while there are still people on earth. Obviously, if one believes that for example everybody "sleeps" in their graves until the general resurrection, then there is no chance of communication. But I do not believe this, and apparently, neither do you. Furthermore, it is clear that God can make possible communication between heaven and earth, somehow. By this I mean that it is neither a logical impossibility, nor is it clearly excluded by scripture (to the contrary, I would argue). So this is a possibility, and of course I would argue, a reality. Even if you do not agree with the latter, I think you have to agree to the former. And again this means that the "common view" is not as obviously wrong as you make it out to be. One may object somewhat to cloying sentimentality about one's dead, but there is no clear theological mistake in considering the dead as "part of the family".

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I like that much better - body, soul and spirit for eternity. I want to be 'me' not just one third of what I was.

You seem to make a countable difference between "soul" and "spirit" here, which I do not understand.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Moving away from the discourse of hell and second chances, I'm not sure whether this has been fully discussed up-thread, but the traditional view of the afterlife also seems to be at variance with the Biblical view in the matter of resurrection.

What are you calling "traditional" here? Certainly not something that I would recognize as RC tradition,
For goodness' sake it's not all about you! Why should Rome have the monopoly on the word tradition - which, in case you hadn't noticed, I used a small 't' for. Had I wanted to talk about man-made Traditions taught by Rome then I would have used a capital 'T'.

In the context I was speaking about, 'traditional' encompasses western 'tradition' of believing that we go to heaven when we die, usually if we've been 'good enough'.

This 'traditional' belief has, ironically, been caused by falsehood in the Church that has taught as much or not defended to Biblical doctrine enough. I wonder why that should be? Maybe it was the anti-semitic church fathers who would rather be taught by Athens than Jerusalem and carry the false Greek doctrine of immortality to Rome, with all the other pagan accretions.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:


quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I like that much better - body, soul and spirit for eternity. I want to be 'me' not just one third of what I was.

You seem to make a countable difference between "soul" and "spirit" here, which I do not understand.
Firstly I do not believe that 'Uncle Fred' is watching over us and knows when it's my birthday, etc.

To address this question, the Scripture talks quite clearly about us being tripartite beings:


quote:
3 May God himself, the God of peace, sanctify you through and through. May your whole spirit, soul and body be kept blameless at the coming of our Lord ...
1 Thessalonians 5 v 23

quote:
For the word of God is living and active and sharper than any two-edged sword, and piercing as far as the division of soul and spirit, of both joints and marrow, ...
Hebrews 4 v 12

The soul and the spirit are not the same thing.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Why should Rome have the monopoly on the word tradition - which, in case you hadn't noticed, I used a small 't' for. Had I wanted to talk about man-made Traditions taught by Rome then I would have used a capital 'T'.

That's a rather idiosyncratic use of capitalisation. I note that you capitalise the word "God". Are you intending to indicate a "man-made" god there, too? Also, I was not defending merely a RC tradition. For all intents and purposes, this tradition is shared at least in the West. Even by most Protestants, including apparently you. Basically, you were attacking a straw man there, a tradition at odds with the key points of your claims simply does not exist.

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
In the context I was speaking about, 'traditional' encompasses western 'tradition' of believing that we go to heaven when we die, usually if we've been 'good enough'.

This tradition is of course both true and unequivocal in scripture, and in fact not really being denied by you. Your (IMHO false...) conceptions of "faith alone" merely modify what 'good enough' is taken to mean there! It is unhelpful to contaminate the widespread agreement over the afterlife with the disagreement over the "entry qualification", as it were.

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Maybe it was the anti-semitic church fathers who would rather be taught by Athens than Jerusalem and carry the false Greek doctrine of immortality to Rome, with all the other pagan accretions.

I will take such desperate rhetorical flailing as lack of confidence in your own positions. Again, your position is largely aligned with the RC one, and with the more general tradition of the Church.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Posted by Mudfrog:The soul and the spirit are not the same thing.
True. A soul is the biblical term for the psychosomatic unity of a body and a spirit. Human beings (souls) are bi-partite beings because they are a fusion of a body and a spirit.

[ 03. November 2012, 15:28: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Freddy:
I don't know if these are views shared by Dodd.

No they weren't.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
Please can I remind folk to translate, or link to a translation of, non-English terms used in their posts. If you are unsure if it needs translation - you can do a quick check here. Not everyone will be familiar with terms you have picked up over a full and interesting life [Cool]

Thanks,

Doublethink
Purgatory Host
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Body - soma, soul - psyche, spirit - pneuma.

Which doesn't work in Hebrew. Where soul, nephesh can refer to corpses.

A hundred years ago Freud gave us id, ego, superego. So ?

They're just WORDS guys. We don't need pre-modern Greeks or Hebrews and their words to tell us ANYTHING. Particularly as we haven't the FAINTEST idea what they thought they meant by them.

Hyperbole on my part I'm sure. Because we can have a go. Just as we can for ourselves. Just like THEY did.

This is NOT revelatory. How could it be?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
To address this question, the Scripture talks quite clearly about us being tripartite beings:

Nope, it doesn't. There are many, many scriptural verses that clearly consider humans as bipartite structure, with one part called the body and the other part called interchangeably soul or spirit, e.g., see the various pairs here. The word spirit is more specifically used to indicate the "higher part" of the soul, as in "the spirit is willing", the action of grace, the interaction with the Holy Spirit etc., e.g. Eph 4:23. This is nicely evident also in Heb 4:12, actually, with its parallelism of soul-joint-thought, spirit-marrow-intentions, i.e., the latter being the inner/principle part of the former.

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
The soul and the spirit are not the same thing.

It would not do justice to scripture to say that these words are always used in exactly the same way (though more often than not they are). But to count them as distinct parts of the human being is in my opinion false.

I'm not saying though that trichotomy is a heresy as such. I guess it is a possible opinion. It would be more interesting to see what follows from this vs. dichotomy.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Absolutely. Most orthodox.
 


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