Thread: Purgatory: Perceptions of welfare Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.
To visit this thread, use this URL:
http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=11;t=000943
Posted by Alwyn (# 4380) on
:
According to the TUC, a recent poll commissioned by them found significant differences between people's perceptions of UK welfare benefits and the reality:
"The TUC poll reveals many misconceptions about welfare and benefit spending including:
On average people think that 41 per cent of the entire welfare budget goes on benefits to unemployed people, while the true figure is 3 per cent.
On average people think that 27 per cent of the welfare budget is claimed fraudulently, while the government's own figure is 0.7 per cent.
On average people think that almost half the people (48 per cent) who claim Jobseeker's Allowance go on to claim it for more than a year, while the true figure is just under 30 per cent (27.8 per cent).
On average people think that an unemployed couple with two school-age children would get £147 in Jobseeker's Allowance - more than 30 per cent higher than the £111.45 they would actually receive - a £35 over-calculation.
Only 21 per cent of people think that this family with two school-age children would be better off if one of the unemployed parents got a 30 hour a week minimum wage job, even though they would actually end up £138 a week better off. Even those who thought they would be better off only thought on average they would gain by £59.
The poll confirms that hostile attitudes to welfare are widespread - with over four-tenths (42 per cent) thinking that benefits are too generous and nearly three in five (59 per cent) agreeing that our current welfare system has created a culture of dependency.
But when the poll sample is divided into three equal groups based on how accurately they answered the poll questions that tested knowledge of the benefits system, those who know the least about welfare are the most hostile. More than half (53 per cent) of those in the least accurate group think that benefits are too generous, while less than a third (31 per cent) in the group who gave the most accurate answers agree that they are." (Source)
The TUC seem to be trying to argue that, when people are hostile to welfare, this tends to be because they think that the welfare system is more generous than it actually is. Is this argument convincing? Should these figures cause us to see welfare differently; are such figures likely to change people's minds about welfare?
[ 18. June 2013, 13:34: Message edited by: Gwai ]
Posted by chive (# 208) on
:
I object to the term 'welfare', it has an implication of nastiness. Why don't we use the term 'social security' which is what it is - society providing security to it's most vulnerable.
I think part of the problem is the government's evil attitude that all people on benefit are scroungers and work dodging bastards. This is seen in all to many of their pronouncements. It is an attempt to turn the country against the most vulnerable. The atos assessment of people with disabilities is a good example of this.
(For full disclosure I receive disability living allowance, a benefit I get despite working full tie, that allows me some money to help with the impact my disability has on my life.)
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alwyn:
..... those who know the least ... are the most hostile. ...
I think you've just identified the human condition.
Most of us believe in fairness, so the mere idea that someone is getting something for nothing, or something we're not, never mind the facts, tends to set us off.
There are, however, lots and lots of issues where a public perception is created or encouraged for political purposes. Those who have decided that government is "bad" will obviously want people to believe the worst. The worse they make the water look, the more likely they are to convince us to throw out the baby.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
Thanks for this thread - the more people who get to know how this evil government is attacking the vulnerable, the better.
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
Thanks for this thread - the more people who get to know how this evil government is attacking the vulnerable, the better.
Wait a minute, I thought we were talking about MY evil government!
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on
:
The problem is that those who are convinced that welfare recipients are cheats or slouches who live the good life on "our" dime is that even when presented with evidence to the contrary, they deny it. You can present good facts and statistics like in the OP, but they'll say they saw a recipient with a iPhone or flat screen TV which proves that none of those stats are true.
It's a bit like trying to convince skeptics that climate change is real. One cold winter trumps 100 years of statistics and countless hours of analysis.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ToujoursDan:
The problem is that those who are convinced that welfare recipients are cheats or slouches who live the good life on "our" dime is that even when presented with evidence to the contrary, they deny it. You can present good facts and statistics like in the OP, but they'll say they saw a recipient with a iPhone or flat screen TV which proves that none of those stats are true.
It's a bit like trying to convince skeptics that climate change is real. One cold winter trumps 100 years of statistics and countless hours of analysis.
This is my experience too, along with the 'othering' of those on welfare.
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chive:
I object to the term 'welfare', it has an implication of nastiness.
I object to this term too, but on different grounds (at least where I live in the US). I object because the programs do almost nothing for people's actual welfare and indeed undermine it. The USDA which runs SNAP (food stamps) advises that the Thrifty Food Plan, on which benefits are figured, is nutritionally inadequate for long-term use.
quote:
Originally posted by chive:
Why don't we use the term 'social security' which is what it is - society providing security to it's most vulnerable.
It may be -- and I fervently hope it is -- different where you are. Where I live, these benefit programs tend to anti-social and result in nothing remotely resembling security.
quote:
Originally posted by chive:
I think part of the problem is the government's evil attitude that all people on benefit are scroungers and work dodging bastards. This is seen in all to many of their pronouncements. It is an attempt to turn the country against the most vulnerable. The atos assessment of people with disabilities is a good example of this.
Italics mine.
If your insight is accurate, and I'm afraid it might be, then I fear for the future of the human race.
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chive:
I object to the term 'welfare', it has an implication of nastiness. Why don't we use the term 'social security' which is what it is - society providing security to it's most vulnerable.
I'm not sure why a word with a very long existing meaning of faring, or doing, well should imply nastiness. People used to be able to be concerned for someone's welfare without any such meaning being attached their attitude. It seems to have been first used in 1904 or thereabouts in a social context. The welfare state, which was not seen in the circles I move in as nasty, came later.
I have seen it suggested, though, that the term "social security" has been replaced with "welfare" because it is not easy to corrupt the meaning of the first expression.
Welfare has to join refugee and asylum, together with benefit, as good words which have been Newspeaked.
Posted by Alisdair (# 15837) on
:
On the labelling question: it probably makes no difference what it's called---welfare/social security/dreamy sunrise---the label will come to be associated in people's mind's with whatever their experience/prejudice provides.
From my point of view the two most destructive aspects of 'welfare' (in my case being on the dole for a year in the UK, not too long ago), are:
1. it's lumbering insensitivity to the changing realities of people's circumstances;
2. it's continuing patronising and punitive approach (although improving still a long-standing corrosive feature of British bureaucracy generally).
The end result is living a furtive life whilst wrestling with a monster that constantly tries to take over your life and so often manages to obstruct the very enthusiasm and energy it is allegedly trying to foster.
I won't say it's all bad, it certainly kept me going, but at what cost----well I did 'get into trouble' with the system. All I can say is that, God willing, hopefully, 'Never again!'
[ 13. January 2013, 18:34: Message edited by: Alisdair ]
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alisdair:
----well I did 'get into trouble' with the system. All I can say is that, God willing, hopefully, 'Never again!'
Ignorant as I am of the UK systems, the US ones make it almost impossible not to "get into trouble." I suspect the same may be true over the pond.
Two basic problems:
1. It is probably not possible to design a large-scale people-processing system in such a way that it can cope both efficiently and fairly with highly variable individual needs.
2. It is even more difficult to design one that's fair and efficient when it's predicated on the assumption that applicants will lie, cheat, and steal in their efforts to get themselves stapled, folded, stigmatized and mutilated at said system's hands.
Unfortunately, many western societies continue to treat disadvantage essentially as a moral problem stemming from the allegedly bad intentions of the disadvantaged themselves. Reading histories of "poor laws" is a singularly depressing endeavor.
Posted by claret10 (# 16341) on
:
In my experience it's the label 'welfare state' that people seem to use. Twice recently whilst at a friends' house (ok acquaintance) he has had an angry rant about benefit cheats. The first time there were 6 of us in the room, 3 of us in receipt of benefits. I bit my tongue felt hurt and didn’t bother to rise to it. The same thing happened this week, there was news story and this person turned round and said, well it doesn’t really affect us just those scum living off benefits. This time I did say something, to which the response was, well I didn’t mean u. Ok the conversation stopped at that point.
However it’s the perception that people claiming benefits are some strange race, cheating the system, that they are not just normal people struggling to survive. Most of whom have paid tax into the system.
Posted by Sleepwalker (# 15343) on
:
First of all I would just like to state that I have been in and out of employment over the last two years, working hard to get work whenever possible, so I am speaking as someone who has had to claim benefits but who has also managed to find work for most of the last two years albeit in fits and starts.
I think when discussing the benefits system in the UK it is useful to remember the original aims of Beveridge when he wrote his report (which, interestingly, was accepted at the time in its original form by the Tories and the Liberals but not the Labour Party). The three proposals which made it different to the piecemeal welfare provision of the period were that it would be universal (ie for the disabled, the elderly AND the unemployed), indefinite and an insurance policy (ie people to pay into a system after which they can draw on it).
However, he also put forward a caveat. He stated that those who claimed benefits 'should be required, as a condition of continued benefit to attend a work or training centre, such attendance being designed as a means of preventing habituation idleness and as a means of improving capacity for earnings.'(26)
He clearly recognised the risk involved in a universal welfare provision without limit of time, because he also suggested that 'Most men who have once gained the habit of work would rather work – in ways to which they are used – than be idle ... But getting work ... may involve a change of habits, doing something that is unfamiliar or leaving one’s friends or making a painful effort of some other kind. The danger of providing benefits which are both adequate in amount and indefinite in duration, is that men as creatures who adapt themselves to circumstances, may settle down to them.' (25)
(Quotes from The Beveridge Report as cited by The Beveridge Report and the Post War Reforms by The Policy Studies Institute. The first 20 pages of the original Beveridge Report can be found here.)
Far from a condition of continued benefits being attendance at a work or training centre, a claimant is now given six months before they are even required to look for work outside their chosen field. There are no conditions at all to claiming benefits other than to sign on. I could claim for the rest of my life with impunity. And during that time I could have an endless supply of babies and be provided with a centrally heated, double glazed house, furniture, with new carpets and decoration supplied before I moved in. If I had a bad back I could claim for a car or alternatively my relatives could claim petrol expenses for driving me to places. And so on.
Yes, the system needs to be fair. But it needs to be fair to those who pay into it as well as those who take out. Beveridge wanted the 'rich' to help to pay for the poor, as well as to help the rich pay for themselves. Unfortunately, most of us paying in to the system are not rich; we are just getting by. Yet we are watching while others who haven't worked in 20 years but have no disability against working are better off than we are. That will be less applicable to a single person than to individuals with children but whichever way you look at it, it isn't fair to the working person who is contributing to the system.
I think Beveridge's concerns have been realised and what is happening at present is that those in society who are working hard and putting into the system want the imbalance addressed, and I don't see what the problem is with that.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
Thanks for this thread - the more people who get to know how this evil government is attacking the vulnerable, the better.
As a member of the Labour party, I can't but agree, but also regret that Labour too are playing the divide and rule card and parroting the 'workers and shirkers' rubbish. The best the poor can hope for from either party is the Lady Bountiful approach of handouts for the deserving: maybe- probably, I hope - Labour will be more bountiful than the Tories but neither appears to be willing to tackle the root causes.
It is a scandal, as well as lunacy, that many public sector workers are paid less than a living wage and having their pay topped up from another state-funded tin in the form of income supplement.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
First of all I would just like to state that I have been in and out of employment over the last two years, working hard to get work whenever possible, so I am speaking as someone who has had to claim benefits but who has also managed to find work for most of the last two years albeit in fits and starts.
I think when discussing the benefits system in the UK it is useful to remember the original aims of Beveridge when he wrote his report (which, interestingly, was accepted at the time in its original form by the Tories and the Liberals but not the Labour Party). The three proposals which made it different to the piecemeal welfare provision of the period were that it would be universal (ie for the disabled, the elderly AND the unemployed), indefinite and an insurance policy (ie people to pay into a system after which they can draw on it).
However, he also put forward a caveat. He stated that those who claimed benefits 'should be required, as a condition of continued benefit to attend a work or training centre, such attendance being designed as a means of preventing habituation idleness and as a means of improving capacity for earnings.'(26)
He clearly recognised the risk involved in a universal welfare provision without limit of time, because he also suggested that 'Most men who have once gained the habit of work would rather work – in ways to which they are used – than be idle ... But getting work ... may involve a change of habits, doing something that is unfamiliar or leaving one’s friends or making a painful effort of some other kind. The danger of providing benefits which are both adequate in amount and indefinite in duration, is that men as creatures who adapt themselves to circumstances, may settle down to them.' (25)
(Quotes from The Beveridge Report as cited by The Beveridge Report and the Post War Reforms by The Policy Studies Institute. The first 20 pages of the original Beveridge Report can be found here.)
Far from a condition of continued benefits being attendance at a work or training centre, a claimant is now given six months before they are even required to look for work outside their chosen field. There are no conditions at all to claiming benefits other than to sign on. I could claim for the rest of my life with impunity. And during that time I could have an endless supply of babies and be provided with a centrally heated, double glazed house, furniture, with new carpets and decoration supplied before I moved in. If I had a bad back I could claim for a car or alternatively my relatives could claim petrol expenses for driving me to places. And so on.
Yes, the system needs to be fair. But it needs to be fair to those who pay into it as well as those who take out. Beveridge wanted the 'rich' to help to pay for the poor, as well as to help the rich pay for themselves. Unfortunately, most of us paying in to the system are not rich; we are just getting by. Yet we are watching while others who haven't worked in 20 years but have no disability against working are better off than we are. That will be less applicable to a single person than to individuals with children but whichever way you look at it, it isn't fair to the working person who is contributing to the system.
I think Beveridge's concerns have been realised and what is happening at present is that those in society who are working hard and putting into the system want the imbalance addressed, and I don't see what the problem is with that.
The problem is that there is this supposed divide between 'those in society who are working hard' and 'those on benefits' when in reality many people in work and who work very hard for very little pay are on benefits. Many people who are disabled and work hard just to survive day to day are on benefits. You would not receive a car just for a 'bad back' - you would be sent to an Atos agent who would decide if you were disabled enough to qualify. And then you could be declared fit to work even if terminally ill.
[ 13. January 2013, 19:57: Message edited by: Jade Constable ]
Posted by Alisdair (# 15837) on
:
@sleepwalker -- In my experience the problems really start when your situation doesn't fit neatly into the prescribed box, which it doesn't the moment you stop being 'unemployed' and actually start working, but with an income that isn't enough to live on. Then the fight to stay legal but actually covering expenses really begins.
As for parasitic skivers: well they certainly exist, but to what extent. Ignorant prejudice says it's about 95% of all those on benefits. Objective research seems to suggest that the wilful hardcore is actually a very small number---and short of putting them in forced labour or killing them (or transporting them to Oz), they will always be around. If the 'objective research' is anywhere near accurate then the parasites aren't really worth bothering about, but they make a wonderful political tool to whip up fear and resentment.
It's the struggles of the rest---basically people who either have no choice but to depend on benefits (the chronically ill/disabled, etc.), and those who desperately want to get into/back into properly paid employment---that we (society) and the welfare system need to look after as constructively, flexibly, and fairly as we can.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
Also I'm puzzled by this idea of those on JSA [jobseeker's allowance to non-Brits] being better-off than those working - it's about £50 a week for under-25s, a bit more for those over 25. Less than £100 a week is hardly raking it in when you have to cover all your food, transport, bills etc with that (and Housing Benefit is paid to the landlord so you never see that, and it does not go towards bills). It's less than minimum wage.
Posted by HelsBells (# 16051) on
:
Thanks for posting this information, I've seen some of it before, but not in its entirety.
I think that the ignorance of the majority is being expertly played upon by both the Government and the right wing media to create and perpetuate the myths and stereotypes that welfare levels are more than adequate and that people who receive them are scroungers and don't actually want to work. They are also happy to let us believe that the burden placed on the state by the welfare system is caused by people who are lazy. In fact around half goes on pensions and a large proportion on topping up people's income who are in work (because lots of private sector employers don't pay a living wage).
These figures ought to make us view welfare differently, but I don't suppose that they will. People will on the whole see what they want to see and believe who and what they want to believe. If they already believe the right wing press, they're unlikely to take any notice of something put out by a traditionally left-wing organisation. They will just ignore it because it's more comfortable to do so.
Benefit levels are not generous and most people who receive them are just like you and me and are not scroungers or cheats. I don't know how we can get people to see this though.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
... when in reality many people in work and who work very hard for very little pay are on benefits. ...
That there is one of the problems of the system that Gordon Brown created - take the money in tax, and then give back in benefits.
People who are working shouldn't need benefits, the benefits system, as properly outlined above, is as a safety net for those that fall on hard times and need a little support (interestingly the TUC didn't factor in the gain of Housing Benefit, Council Tax Benefits, NI credits which might distort the figures a little from where the TUC presents them).
We are a civilised country, how have we got ourselves into a position where the state has to provide benefits to people in work?
To start with, continue to raise the tax threashold (as this government is doing) thereby taking the poorest in our society out of the tax game altogether; secondly, increase the minimum wage - it is evident that the minimum wage is too low (especially since the living wage is higher...) which has a dampening effect on wage levels; thirdly - never allow a Labour government near our economy again, the last two times they've been near it we've ended up broke...
But of course, everyone is going to want to have anice lefty rant about the current government where the facts of labour's incompetance and lack of vision, direction or leadership would just be an inconvenience...
Apart from Sleepwalker, no-one else here seems to have spent anytime on JSA during unemployment and so I currently only hold Sleepwalkers, and my own, (having spent time unemployed on JSA), as authoritive, you can all pour over figures, but until you go through the system and live it you cannot say whether it is good or bad, and to be honest, you can live on JSA and the other benefits, enjoy a good level of life, want for very little (except the occassional night out) and gt away with spending your days pretending to look for jobs whilst doing bugger all.
The system is broken, and qudos to this government for looking at the unemployment support system and trying to make it work for all of society...
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
Sorry to double post,
but also the reinstatement of the 10p tax rate would help as well - somethign else we can thank Gordon Brown for messing up.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
To start with, continue to raise the tax threashold (as this government is doing) thereby taking the poorest in our society out of the tax game altogether;
This sounds good but it may be counter-productive. I'm all for lowering taxes on the poor and raising them on the rich - that makes perfect sense. But removing them altogether - I don't think so. I think it is important for every citizen to be a part of society and contribute, however little, both for their own feeling of being part of society, so that they have a financial and emotional investment in it, as well as the perceptions of others that they are not free-loading. No one should be in a class of society where they are takers only, and not givers also to society. At that point they stop being full members of that group but dependents of the group.
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
Apart from Sleepwalker, no-one else here seems to have spent anytime on JSA during unemployment and so I currently only hold Sleepwalkers, and my own, (having spent time unemployed on JSA), as authoritive, you can all pour over figures, but until you go through the system and live it you cannot say whether it is good or bad, and to be honest, you can live on JSA and the other benefits, enjoy a good level of life, want for very little (except the occassional night out) and gt away with spending your days pretending to look for jobs whilst doing bugger all.
This is a major part of the problem. We can argue over facts and figures and talk about statistically-calculated 'living wages', but when you talk to people who hold views critical of the welfare system they aren't convinced. My gran for instance knows many people who live comfortably on benefits while she struggles by on a meagre pension and is understandably put out by it. Arguing that her perceptions are wrong is a losing strategy (as is my usual approach many times!). As hard as the left tries, the right, the Daily Mail readers and the died-in-the-wool tories can't be convinced that the things they see day to day have been proven wrong by a few spreadsheets and a pie chart. First hand knowledge always trumps statistics for most people.
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
The system is broken, and qudos to this government for looking at the unemployment support system and trying to make it work for all of society...
I think this government should definitely reform the system, and I hope they do a good job of it. The balance is skewed rather than broken though, and the system needs rational and measured reform, not a thorough overhaul. I am concerned with the government's rhetoric which whips up negative emotionalism instead of considered thought, and puts the blame on the poor themselves rather than the system. This is nasty politics, and should be strongly fought against.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
To start with, continue to raise the tax threashold (as this government is doing) thereby taking the poorest in our society out of the tax game altogether;
This sounds good but it may be counter-productive. I'm all for lowering taxes on the poor and raising them on the rich - that makes perfect sense. But removing them altogether - I don't think so. I think it is important for every citizen to be a part of society and contribute, however little, both for their own feeling of being part of society, so that they have a financial and emotional investment in it, as well as the perceptions of others that they are not free-loading. No one should be in a class of society where they are takers only, and not givers also to society. At that point they stop being full members of that group but dependents of the group.
Which is where - though I forgot to mention it, except in the double post, the reinstatement of the 10p tax rate would be a good idea. It is a small amount of tax to be paid by those at the bottom, though as I see it, this all has to happen against an absurd backdrop where the government takes taxes from me and then graciously gives me benefits back.
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk: quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
The system is broken, and qudos to this government for looking at the unemployment support system and trying to make it work for all of society...
I think this government should definitely reform the system, and I hope they do a good job of it. The balance is skewed rather than broken though, and the system needs rational and measured reform, not a thorough overhaul. I am concerned with the government's rhetoric which whips up negative emotionalism instead of considered thought, and puts the blame on the poor themselves rather than the system. This is nasty politics, and should be strongly fought against.
Which is why, thankfully, the one person who is trying to avoid the rhetoric is IDS, who is leading the charge of reform in this area. Regardless of what others are saying, IDS is not seeing it so starkly and has grasped the mess of a situation where the government taxes people and then hands money back, the other inconsistancies in the system, for all of people's desire to dislike him he is actually focussing on people rather than statistics, or measuring the success of welfare by the size of the cheque we write for it. I always like the anecdote he has of visiting a staunchly Labour council estate in Scotland and being told it is a Labour area... in fact the story is repeated in this article and should serve as a stark warning that problems are not solved by measuring the amount of money we throw at a problem, but by actually doing somethign constructive, making sure that work is the most effective and financially rewarding situation, but also that people get the support they need to get into work and are encouraged/pushed to do what they can, sooner rather than later.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Also I'm puzzled by this idea of those on JSA [jobseeker's allowance to non-Brits] being better-off than those working - it's about £50 a week for under-25s, a bit more for those over 25. Less than £100 a week is hardly raking it in when you have to cover all your food, transport, bills etc with that (and Housing Benefit is paid to the landlord so you never see that, and it does not go towards bills). It's less than minimum wage.
I don't know the figures but I was told in a conversation just this weekend of a family friend who is working after being on benefits and whose income is exactly the same as if she wasn't working. She chooses to work for the experience which is laudable, but for those who have children to look after or need to spend money travelling to work, they may quite understandably choose differently, it being a net loss to their lives to go to work every day rather than staying on benefits.
Thank you for the quote from Beveridge Sleepwalker. I think he put it brilliantly. It is the human condition to try and make our lives easier, and the system as it currently stands can often present obstacles, both financial and emotional, to the painful transition from continuing on benefits which you are used to - to the often soul-crushing world of minimum wage work.
Posted by Pyx_e (# 57) on
:
I am and always will be in favour of welfare, if someone is unemployed, past pension age or ill then they should not lose their food, a roof over their head and an ability to pay basic bills.
In the area I serve in we have three of the top ten in the country wards of “social depravation.” In one neighbouring parish 70% of the people who live on it receive benefit of one kind or another. Three generations of welfare recipients is by no means unusual. There is a massive culture and awareness of how to maximise ones benefit income. A huge sense of “my Giro.” A sense of “entitlement” to benefit that bears greater resemblance to upper middle class thinking than any gratitude for living in a society that has a safety net. I could tell you a thousand stories.
Putting aside all the arguments about not enough jobs, culture, individual stories and circumstances as well as any idea of right and wrong I would like to make one point only.
My point is; dependency does dark things to the soul.
It is the horror of Love, I am called to give and not count the cost, to not let my right hand know what my left is doing and to give to all who ask of me, and in my weak ways I try.
But it seems sometimes my Love is taken and taken and taken. Until I am bereft and still the one I am loving is still unsatisfied and having been kept in a state of immaturity responds to my love in a childish and angry ways.
Putting aside the whole amount of benefit in Pounds, shillings and pence ploughed into this area the local council has spent £20 million in less than ten years and most indicators have got worse.
If you have an answer please let me know. For me at present only new life in Christ seems to draw close to a glimpse of Hope.
Fly Safe, Pyx_e.
Posted by the giant cheeseburger (# 10942) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
To start with, continue to raise the tax threashold (as this government is doing) thereby taking the poorest in our society out of the tax game altogether; secondly, increase the minimum wage - it is evident that the minimum wage is too low (especially since the living wage is higher...) which has a dampening effect on wage levels; thirdly - never allow a Labour government near our economy again, the last two times they've been near it we've ended up broke...
1. That only removes those people from one part of the tax game, they are still left with sales taxes and various other government levies. If you leave the income tax thresholds where they are and drop sales taxes like VAT you'll make a major net reduction in the cost of living for everyone regardless of whether they are below the threshold or above it.
2. Ironically given your point three, that's a response you would typically expect from the Labour Party who represent those who are already lucky enough to work and afford to pay union fees. Wage inflation is very bad news for those trying to find employment as they have to meet even higher standards of productivity to even get into the game, just like the high rollers' tables at a casino only benefit those who already have the capital. If the cost of living can be lowered, the living wage can come down to meet the minimum wage and the less productive employees can avoid becoming even less competitive than they already are when they're up against outsourcing or automation.
quote:
Apart from Sleepwalker, no-one else here seems to have spent anytime on JSA during unemployment and so I currently only hold Sleepwalkers, and my own, (having spent time unemployed on JSA), as authoritive, you can all pour over figures, but until you go through the system and live it you cannot say whether it is good or bad, and to be honest, you can live on JSA and the other benefits, enjoy a good level of life, want for very little (except the occassional night out) and gt away with spending your days pretending to look for jobs whilst doing bugger all.
The system is broken, and qudos to this government for looking at the unemployment support system and trying to make it work for all of society...
I was receiving Newstart (the Australian equivalent) and the attached Rent Assistance for a short time a few years ago. I would say that it's good for subsistence alone, it definitely doesn't give much room for discretionary spending without making significant sacrifices and no capacity for saving or investment. It's less than the minimum full-time wage, but still fit for purpose to keep most people going if they have the willpower to make the sacrifices (buying lower-priced store-brand food, clearing out a room for a student to board, etc) necessary to make it happen. In world terms it still sustains a good level of life, but in Australian terms it's pretty grim and still makes employment aspirational for all but the genuinely work-shy.
What is most important, in my opinion, is to give those recipients who do genuinely want to work some meaningful opportunities to become more competitive as well as their benefits, primarily through subsidised access to training for White Cards, forklift driving licenses and so on. One way this can work is for the government to purchase slots in training courses which can be offered to benefit recipients for free. Another is "work for the dole" schemes where long-term recipients work for a period on a government construction project (returning the subsidy given to them by subsidising the cost of a new road in return) and receiving meaningful training along the way.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by the giant cheeseburger:
I was receiving Newstart (the Australian equivalent) and the attached Rent Assistance for a short time a few years ago. I would say that it's good for subsistence alone, it definitely doesn't give much room for discretionary spending without making significant sacrifices and no capacity for saving or investment. It's less than the minimum full-time wage, but still fit for purpose to keep most people going if they have the willpower to make the sacrifices (buying lower-priced store-brand food, clearing out a room for a student to board, etc) necessary to make it happen. In world terms it still sustains a good level of life, but in Australian terms it's pretty grim and still makes employment aspirational for all but the genuinely work-shy.
What is most important, in my opinion, is to give those recipients who do genuinely want to work some meaningful opportunities to become more competitive as well as their benefits, primarily through subsidised access to training for White Cards, forklift driving licenses and so on. One way this can work is for the government to purchase slots in training courses which can be offered to benefit recipients for free. Another is "work for the dole" schemes where long-term recipients work for a period on a government construction project (returning the subsidy given to them by subsidising the cost of a new road in return) and receiving meaningful training along the way.
I fully agree with what you are saying, VAT reduction would also be a major part to play (which would negate the raising of the minimum wage - yes I do know and understand the problems associated with wage inflation - the problem was that minimum wage was set at a lower than living wage rate by those that introduced it to the UK so the disparity between the cost of living and wages was already at friction and when coupled with the scrapping of the 10p tax rate, the constant increases in council taxes (another good thing proposed by the government at Westminster) it led to the situation where the government was taxing people and then giving them back the money in the form of tax credits and other benefits - it truly was, IMO, a 'successful' ideological war to enslave the population to the welfare state regardless of their pecetile).
I left it off because in the UK VAT is not charged on everyday groceries, and electricity/gas/oil are charged at a reduced rate already when bought so a reduction in VAT would not necessarily aid in the lowering of living costs that much.
Many of the problems around food and heating (except petrol in the UK which is taxed far too much (another good thing about this current government - it has either postponed or scrapped the Labour initiated rises in fuel duty) although yes there is a global factor) costs are mainly down to global, wholesale costs and events which are beyond the control of domestic policy.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
and Housing Benefit is paid to the landlord so you never see that
I really don't understand why people think that is a relevant point. It's not like those of us who pay the rent or mortgage out of our salaries get to keep that money and spend it on other stuff as well. It goes straight to pay for our homes just like housing benefit does, so both cases should be counted as income.
Alternatively, in both cases it shouldn't be counted as income. I'd certainly be very happy if my mortgage payments were taken out of my salary before tax - it would nearly halve the amount of tax I pay!
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
and Housing Benefit is paid to the landlord so you never see that
I really don't understand why people think that is a relevant point. It's not like those of us who pay the rent or mortgage out of our salaries get to keep that money and spend it on other stuff as well. It goes straight to pay for our homes just like housing benefit does, so both cases should be counted as income.
Alternatively, in both cases it shouldn't be counted as income. I'd certainly be very happy if my mortgage payments were taken out of my salary before tax - it would nearly halve the amount of tax I pay!
Because if they were to admit that it isn't a relevant point then it would spoil the narrative that they try to peddle!
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
Which is why, thankfully, the one person who is trying to avoid the rhetoric is IDS, who is leading the charge of reform in this area.
Really?
Are you sure?
How about these for example:
quote:
The Rt Hon Iain Duncan-Smith MP, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, July 2011:
Welfare fraud costs the taxpayer £1.6billion every year — that’s £3,000 a minute. It’s a waste of cash that could be spent on schools and hospitals. But I’m pleased to say that fraudsters are now on borrowed time.
quote:
The Rt Hon Iain Duncan-Smith MP, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, February 2011:
Our reforms will end the absurdity of a system where people too often get rewarded for doing the wrong thing, and those who strive to do the best by their families get penalised.
quote:
The Rt Hon Iain Duncan-Smith MP, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, November 2010:
That is why we are developing a regime of sanctions for those who refuse to play by the rules as well as targeted work activity for those who need to get used to the habits of work
quote:
The Rt Hon Iain Duncan-Smith MP, Secretary of State for Work and Pensions, November 2010:
...three generations of the same family have [often] never worked.
That last one is my personal favourite. You can read the research here but to summarise... Of the 3.7m 'working-age-households' 18% have nobody with a job. Homes with two generations of worklessnes are less than 0.9%. The percentage of households where 2 generations have NEVER worked is less than 0.1%. There is no evidence at all of three-generation worklessness. There just isn't.
Then again, this is a Minister of the Crown who more than once has been warned for misleading statistics
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
...thirdly - never allow a Labour government near our economy again, the last two times they've been near it we've ended up broke...
You know, YOU really should vote Labour because if they really are powerful enough to be responsible for a world-wide financial crisis caused by the US sub-prime mortgage collapse, then they're pretty impressive. If you're bored sometime, look up the stats on how the Thatcher-Major governments ran an effective massive deficit across 18 years, paid for with the privatisation revenues. Whether or not privatisation is a good or bad thing, you can only do it once. It amazes me how an economic crisis caused by Friedman-esque neo-Liberal economic policies is somehow the ultimate justification for such policies...
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
To start with, continue to raise the tax threashold (as this government is doing) thereby taking the poorest in our society out of the tax game altogether; secondly, increase the minimum wage - it is evident that the minimum wage is too low
No, no, no, no, no.
That's just silly. Mostly because for the poorest in society income tax is such a small part of their tax burden and it is a spectacularly inefficient way to help the poor. (see
here ) If you really want to help the poorest, spending £11bn pounds on a tax cut where most of it goes to middle-higher earners is really silly. (Unless you do something else AS WELL, only £1bn goes to the poorest). As has been mentioned before, indirect taxation, especially VAT (who put that up again?) is far, far more important. Not least because VAT drives the cost of many other things. Council Tax would be a good place to start as well - how about some more bands? And that's before you get to the issue of how taking people out of income tax makes them a softer target for the label of 'not-contributing'
Just out of interest, who introduced the minimum wage? Who cut VAT on fuel? Just wondering...
Finally, have a look at this: Factcheck on IDS
AFZ
Posted by Eigon (# 4917) on
:
I spent two years on Jobseekers Allowance, and it's only "a good level of life" to quote Sergius-Melli, if you're happy to buy all your clothes at charity shops, and pick up all the reduced and sale items you can when you're food shopping. I spent that two years in a state of constant mild anxiety - every time a bill came through the door I had to work out whether I could pay it that month or put it off until the following month, and you can only do that for so long before coming unstuck. Now, I'm good at budgetting. I've always had to manage on a low income - and I can pick up some wonderful clothes in charity shops, but it really does grind you down when you have to work out even whether you can afford the bus fare to go into town this week or put it off until later.
And it's not a case of just sign on forever - there are hoops to jump through. I spent 13 weeks on a "course" run by A4e, which was a huge con. We were supposed to get training and help with job applications, but what we actually got was sitting round in an office all day twiddling our thumbs, with an hour or so on the computers looking for jobs online. Any longer than that, and all the same jobs came round again, because there aren't any jobs. There certainly weren't any for me (I finally got work by my personal contacts in the book trade), nor for the man who used to run a post office until it was closed down (and had a physics degree), nor for the manual labourer who was a year away from retirement.
That was taxpayers' money being wasted on a scheme which provided nothing except keeping a few unemployed people off the streets for thirteen weeks with nothing to show at the end of it. My "work experience" ended up as doing the filing in the A4e office, handling my own file and the files of the other people who were sitting in the next room. For no pay, so I was damned if I was going to show any initiative - I did what I was told to do and no more, when I could have re-organised the office and made it run a lot more smoothly.
Also the manager in charge of the region was so appallingly bad that over 50% of her staff left while I was there, and because I was a sympathetic ear, they all told me why they were leaving.
And this has been a huge rant, I know, but I'm quite glad to get it off my chest!
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
... when in reality many people in work and who work very hard for very little pay are on benefits. ...
That there is one of the problems of the system that Gordon Brown created - take the money in tax, and then give back in benefits.
People who are working shouldn't need benefits, the benefits system, as properly outlined above, is as a safety net for those that fall on hard times and need a little support (interestingly the TUC didn't factor in the gain of Housing Benefit, Council Tax Benefits, NI credits which might distort the figures a little from where the TUC presents them).
We are a civilised country, how have we got ourselves into a position where the state has to provide benefits to people in work?
To start with, continue to raise the tax threashold (as this government is doing) thereby taking the poorest in our society out of the tax game altogether; secondly, increase the minimum wage - it is evident that the minimum wage is too low (especially since the living wage is higher...) which has a dampening effect on wage levels; thirdly - never allow a Labour government near our economy again, the last two times they've been near it we've ended up broke...
But of course, everyone is going to want to have anice lefty rant about the current government where the facts of labour's incompetance and lack of vision, direction or leadership would just be an inconvenience...
Apart from Sleepwalker, no-one else here seems to have spent anytime on JSA during unemployment and so I currently only hold Sleepwalkers, and my own, (having spent time unemployed on JSA), as authoritive, you can all pour over figures, but until you go through the system and live it you cannot say whether it is good or bad, and to be honest, you can live on JSA and the other benefits, enjoy a good level of life, want for very little (except the occassional night out) and gt away with spending your days pretending to look for jobs whilst doing bugger all.
The system is broken, and qudos to this government for looking at the unemployment support system and trying to make it work for all of society...
People who work needing to be on benefits is the fault of the employer not paying a living wage. And I've been on JSA, a lot, as I've repeatedly said, as have many other Shipmates so please don't discount our experiences. When I was on JSA I had barely enough to feed myself and pay my bills (£10 a week for food, £5 a week electricity and I was on a meter so it cost more, the rest went on rent since my Housing Benefit didn't cover it all and transport costs) so it most definitely was not a 'good level of life'.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
and Housing Benefit is paid to the landlord so you never see that
I really don't understand why people think that is a relevant point. It's not like those of us who pay the rent or mortgage out of our salaries get to keep that money and spend it on other stuff as well. It goes straight to pay for our homes just like housing benefit does, so both cases should be counted as income.
Alternatively, in both cases it shouldn't be counted as income. I'd certainly be very happy if my mortgage payments were taken out of my salary before tax - it would nearly halve the amount of tax I pay!
Because if they were to admit that it isn't a relevant point then it would spoil the narrative that they try to peddle!
Fuck you and the classist Tory horse you rode in on - there is no narrative we're 'peddling', it's the truth. There is constant outrage in the Fail and other Tory newspapers over people claiming Housing Benefit as if it's money the recipient actually sees, hence it being important to point out that the recipient never sees it, and in many cases HB doesn't cover all the rent anyway.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Fuck you and the classist Tory horse you rode in on - there is no narrative we're 'peddling', it's the truth. There is constant outrage in the Fail and other Tory newspapers over people claiming Housing Benefit as if it's money the recipient actually sees, hence it being important to point out that the recipient never sees it, and in many cases HB doesn't cover all the rent anyway.
Presumably they do see it when they sit in their living room and look at the walls. The housing benefit has bought the roof over their head.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Fuck you and the classist Tory horse you rode in on - there is no narrative we're 'peddling', it's the truth. There is constant outrage in the Fail and other Tory newspapers over people claiming Housing Benefit as if it's money the recipient actually sees, hence it being important to point out that the recipient never sees it, and in many cases HB doesn't cover all the rent anyway.
Presumably they do see it when they sit in their living room and look at the walls. The housing benefit has bought the roof over their head.
They are not able to spend it which is what many articles outraged about HB payments suggest - of course they are written by people with no actual experience of it. Even with the u-turn on denying HB to under-25s, many young people are still locked out of the housing market by landlords refusing to accept HB - rather mystifying as it is at least a steady source of rent. For those leaving care or have been homeless, Housing Benefit is the only thing that enables them to afford housing since they often take longer to complete their studies.
Posted by churchgeek (# 5557) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ToujoursDan:
The problem is that those who are convinced that welfare recipients are cheats or slouches who live the good life on "our" dime is that even when presented with evidence to the contrary, they deny it. You can present good facts and statistics like in the OP, but they'll say they saw a recipient with a iPhone or flat screen TV which proves that none of those stats are true.
This is a big pet-peeve of mine. Even if a welfare recipient has a flat screen TV, they might have gotten it before they were on welfare, it might have been a gift, or they might have needed a TV and found it on sale. In any case, it's a one-time expenditure that probably wouldn't make the difference in being able to pay the rent that month, and if they were to sell it or pawn it for money for food or whatever, they wouldn't get much for it. As for the phone, many programs exist to subsidize phone service for people in need, and a smart phone may be necessary as it probably is the person's only connection to the internet as well as their only phone line. Do we really want to say people in financial need shouldn't be able to access the internet? Particularly for people who have families and are busy (e.g., going to different agencies to satisfy terms of their receiving benefits, or wasting all day in a subsidized health care clinic that doesn't take appointments - U.S. only, of course). And, as with the TV, the phone itself was a one-time purchase, and may have been subsidized as well.
I've only claimed benefits - unemployment - once in my life, and then only for a month; but I've lived on a relatively low income my whole life, and I know from first-hand experience that when you can't make the rent, all the penny-pinching in the world won't make a difference. My rent right now is just over $800; if I'm falling short $150, say, what difference does it make if I buy a name-brand product at the grocery store (although I do anyway) to save 15 cents? Or what difference does it make if I deny myself a sandwich at Subway (around $6)? Yet the same people, in the US, who say our national debt can't be solved with additional tax revenue want to nit-pick over the relatively smaller purchases that needy people make even though making a different, less expensive purchase wouldn't make a dent in their greater need. How much cheaper is a non-flat-screen TV (if you can find one anymore) or a non-smart phone? The difference between the actual purchase and the cheaper one - is that really all that's needed to move the person in question from poverty into the middle class?
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
The best the poor can hope for from either party is the Lady Bountiful approach of handouts for the deserving:
Sad but true. And another pet-peeve of mine. Who is "deserving"? What does it take to make you "undeserving"? In general, the public requires a very high level of sanctity in those people who require the public's help - a sanctity the public never requires of itself. Let him or her who has never wasted a penny cast the first aspersion.
quote:
Originally posted by Alisdair:
@sleepwalker -- In my experience the problems really start when your situation doesn't fit neatly into the prescribed box, which it doesn't the moment you stop being 'unemployed' and actually start working, but with an income that isn't enough to live on. Then the fight to stay legal but actually covering expenses really begins.
As for parasitic skivers: well they certainly exist, but to what extent. Ignorant prejudice says it's about 95% of all those on benefits. Objective research seems to suggest that the wilful hardcore is actually a very small number---and short of putting them in forced labour or killing them (or transporting them to Oz), they will always be around. If the 'objective research' is anywhere near accurate then the parasites aren't really worth bothering about, but they make a wonderful political tool to whip up fear and resentment.
It's the struggles of the rest---basically people who either have no choice but to depend on benefits (the chronically ill/disabled, etc.), and those who desperately want to get into/back into properly paid employment---that we (society) and the welfare system need to look after as constructively, flexibly, and fairly as we can.
The OP makes clear what the percentage of actual cheaters looks like.
Few people really realize the time and energy (and transportation expenses) people have to expend just to get help. I inadvertently lied above when I said I'd only received benefits once. I have no dental insurance right now, and once when I had a toothache, fearing something like a root canal might be in my near future, I went to the county-subsidized dental clinic. I was so lucky in that my income level qualified me for a $10 visit and, if necessary, a $100 procedure (can you imagine? Only $100 for a procedure without insurance?), and lucky in that I ended up not having any problems; the pain was caused by referred tension in my jaw muscles. But what this experience taught me was the non-monetary expense in getting this benefit: The clinic only can see 45 people a day, and they give out numbers early in the morning. I arrived much to early for my own comfort, and received number 43. A few minutes later, and I'd have had to just made the same trek back home (luckily for me, it was only one bus, though a long ride, and a few blocks of walking) and tried again the next day, perhaps even earlier. Then, I sat around from about 8:30 in the morning until 3 in the afternoon, in waiting rooms full of people, many with their entire families, and where TVs were tuned into the most awful daytime programs. I had a book, and managed to read some of it with all the distractions.
Now, imagine you're a single mother with a part-time or full-time job and no dental insurance, and need to go to this clinic either for yourself or your child. To even go and try to get one of the 45 spots that day, you might need to take the day off work (or let them know you might not make it in), and, if you get there a moment too late, do the same thing the next day. And you've got to waste your entire day sitting there, when there are lots of better things you could be doing. And this is just one example of what it costs, besides money, to claim a benefit when you're in need. How many low-paying jobs are going to put up with an easily replaceable worker saying she might not make it into work, and then maybe showing up anyway several hours late saying she has to do the same thing tomorrow?
Eigon also gives an excellent example of the non-monetary expenses involved in claiming benefits.
If someone were truly lazy, as the anti-welfare rhetoric claims all welfare recipients are, they wouldn't be up for jumping through all those hoops either.
Here in the US, there has definitely been a huge movement by a few really wealthy people to persuade the public, mostly through the conservative media and conservative politicians, that welfare and other "entitlements" are driving our economy into the ground. I was watching Bill Moyers last night, and Paul Krugman was on, making a rather compelling case that government spending actually does help get us out of recessions, starting with whatever the government can do to put people to work (re-hiring teachers and other public servants that have been laid off, e.g.). And yet so many rank-and-file Republican citizens, if you say that to them, will just respond with sarcasm as if it's patently obvious that's a stupid idea that doesn't even merit discussion. This was not true of conservatives in the past. And you get the bizarre combination of arguments that goes: "Taxing the rich won't help at all. Oh, and such-and-such percent of people don't pay any taxes at all; they should have to pay their share." [NB: everybody pays sales tax and other taxes! It's federal income tax they're referring to. And most of us who end up getting all their income tax refunded have been loaning the money to the federal government, interest-free, all year long.]
Like anything, you have to follow the money: Who benefits from this growing public perception that welfare-recipients are all lazy cheats who don't deserve help?
ETA: Sorry so long - I wanted to avoid duplicate posts. And I could rant about this all day and night.
[ 14. January 2013, 23:04: Message edited by: churchgeek ]
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alisdair:
In my experience the problems really start when your situation doesn't fit neatly into the prescribed box
You are more-or-less correct, Alisdair but it's really not because the benefit administrators hate you, are prejudiced against you or wish to harm you - as far as we are concerned, we want your claim cleared, paid and on to the next one not only because all government departments these days are *target driven* but because, believe it or not, ime, the vast majority of DWP staff actually DO give a toss about the people represented by the paperwork in front of them and, indeed, empathize (I and many of my colleagues have first-hand experience of living on benefits).
It's basically because the computer system that these claims are built on is antiquated (The Idiot Bastard Son* of Pub Ping-Pong and an elderly Wang) and too few staff (moritorium on recruitment since 2009 on DWP) so for every experienced person who leaves, a new claim or change of circumstances may take twice as long because of lack of knowhow in applying workarounds to TIBS (above). To be fair, the Legacy system does a good job, given the vastitude of the data it holds and processes but it's still waaaay less efficient than anything an organization such as a national financial institution might have - and this is because successive governments have not been willing to invest the funding to update the technology (tho' I acknowledge that it would be a mammoth task).
The abrupt transition of being in receipt of benefits ---> getting work = no benefits is the issue which the new Universal Credit is supposed to address - I can't comment since I am not in one of the regions where it's being trialled but here's hoping it makes everything simpler.
* Frank Zappa plays for your enjoyment
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
I think the point about HB is that its inclusion often makes the benefits a given recipient is technically in receipt of look quite generous. This is because the housing costs of certain claimants are artificially inflated by, for example, being pushed into B&B accommodation or whatever private rented accommodation is available by the local authority. If you're at the bottom of the heap, you have little option as to where you live as private landlords won't touch you if you approach them directly as you don't have references, job, deposit etc., and social housing is in short supply. Hence people in dire straights tend to get shoved into expensive accommodation, the tab picked up by HB, and the total benefits bill for said claimant can be quite high, whilst they actually have a disposable income that leaves them choosing whether they eat today or they buy new shoes for one of their children.
There's certainly a lot of peddling going on; it's the image of welfare recipients receiving tonnes of cash whilst hard working families etc. etc. etc., aka the Dacre Drip.
Posted by iamchristianhearmeroar (# 15483) on
:
For those advocating benefit cuts/caps/withdrawal (which seems to be a tiny minority here, but probably not in the UK at large), what is the alternative?
The fact that those in work need benefits from the government shows that (i) the amount they are being paid is too low, and/or (ii) the cost of living is disproportionately high. The government can certainly control (i) by changing the minimum wage, but as a previous poster has pointed out this can have unintended consequences elsewhere, particularly for people seeking new jobs. The ability to control (ii) seems to be more limited. The present government, despite rhetoric to the effect, has done precious little to bring down soaring energy costs for example.
The alternatives to paying benefits to those who have no jobs do not bear thinking about. Is anyone really advocating bringing back Work Houses, or simply letting people starve to death if they have no job? It is also completely disingenuous to blame people for not having a job when there are clearly not enough jobs in the UK economy at the moment.
I also wonder what a "Christian" approach to welfare/benefits/pensions would look like. Are peoples' views here influenced by their faith or other factors: political persuasion, pragmatism?
(I'm sure mine are influenced by a whole host of things...)
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
...many young people are still locked out of the housing market by landlords refusing to accept HB - rather mystifying as it is at least a steady source of rent.
Small point, but not all landlords are allowed to accept tenants on HB. We are currently living abroad and rent our UK house out to tenants. Our mortgage provider specifically forbids rental to HB tenants, so it is not a decision we have a choice over.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
They are not able to spend it which is what many articles outraged about HB payments suggest
I'm not able to spend my mortgage money either, but that's what you appear to be suggesting.
Sauce for the goose, and all that.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I think the point about HB is that its inclusion often makes the benefits a given recipient is technically in receipt of look quite generous.
The point is this - if you're only considering income that isn't going to pay for housing when talking about people on benefits but you're considering all income when talking about people in work, then it's a false comparison. One which is inevitably going to make those in work look far better off.
The fair comparison would be to look at both people's income after housing costs are removed - their disposable income, as you put it - or to look at both people's income including that portion of it that goes straight back out again to pay the rent/mortgage.
I freely acknowledge that by either means of comparison I'm better off that the person on benefits. I just think that saying that money which goes straight back out on housing costs doesn't count when considering how much a person on benefits receives in a month, but that it does count when considering how much a person in work receives in a month, is pretty disingenuous.
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
:
Although Marvin at the end of 25 years or whatever you will own a house which you no longer have to pay mortgage or rent to live in. Unless the housing market really goes pear shaped you are buying something that is an asset. You get something more than just a roof over your head for your money, you have a long term investment going on. For all those renting, on HB or not, they only get the roof over their head, not the asset at the end or the eventual ending of payments simply to have a roof over their heads. Which is of course why those who can buy tend to do so.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I think the point about HB is that its inclusion often makes the benefits a given recipient is technically in receipt of look quite generous.
The point is this - if you're only considering income that isn't going to pay for housing when talking about people on benefits but you're considering all income when talking about people in work, then it's a false comparison. One which is inevitably going to make those in work look far better off.
The fair comparison would be to look at both people's income after housing costs are removed - their disposable income, as you put it - or to look at both people's income including that portion of it that goes straight back out again to pay the rent/mortgage.
I freely acknowledge that by either means of comparison I'm better off that the person on benefits. I just think that saying that money which goes straight back out on housing costs doesn't count when considering how much a person on benefits receives in a month, but that it does count when considering how much a person in work receives in a month, is pretty disingenuous.
I'm not aware of anyone routinely making that comparison - it's more the other way round, at least at the Daily Heil end of opinion forming.
Do also bear in mind that lots of HB recipients are in work - as pointed out back in the OP; it's not welfare recipients and working people, as if they're two distinct groups. Most benefits, including HB, are actually paid to people in work, but paid shit.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
When my son arrived in Germany he had a minimum wage job while he learned the language. He got a travel card and free travel everywhere.
I think we should have that system here - so that people can travel to work whatever the wages. Minimum wage = free travel to work. Many more would be able to come off welfare and into work imo.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
Far from a condition of continued benefits being attendance at a work or training centre, a claimant is now given six months before they are even required to look for work outside their chosen field.
Bollocks. Do you actually know anyone on so-called "jobseeker's allowance"? They are forced to jump through a maze of demeaning hoops before they get anything. What you say wasn't even true when I last claimed any benefits, about thirty years ago, its far less true now. I know people who have gone for weeks with no income at all because of the difficulty of proving their claim. And they are required to start looking for work and accept jobs when offered, right from the begining.
quote:
There are no conditions at all to claiming benefits other than to sign on.
That's not true. Claimants have to go through various interviews and patronising talks that are based on the assumption that all unemployed are only unemployed because of personal inadequacy. They have to be able to present themselves for inspection at short notice, often at places quite some distance from where they live. And if they fail to, they are assumed to be unavailable for work, the benefit gets withdrawn, and getting back on the system can take weeks. I'm not talking about what I read in the papers, I'm talking about what friends neighbours and family members have been going through.
And God help you if they trick you into one of those fake "work experience" scams.
quote:
I could claim for the rest of my life with impunity.
Well, aren't you lucky? That's not true about everyone else though.
quote:
And during that time I could have an endless supply of babies and be provided with a centrally heated, double glazed house, furniture, with new carpets and decoration supplied before I moved in.
Absolutely untrue. I'm sorry, but this nonsense is exactly the kind of anti-welfare propaganda the opening post was talking about. You've fallen for it and you are spreading the lies. You have been taken in.
quote:
If I had a bad back I could claim for a car or alternatively my relatives could claim petrol expenses for driving me to places.
No. First, that would be disability living allowance, not any kind of unemployment benefit or social security or jobseeker's allowance. Second, the government has recently withdrawn those benefits from tens of thousands of people, many of them quite unfit for work. Third, you never got them for an ordinary "bad back" in the first place.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
They are not able to spend it which is what many articles outraged about HB payments suggest
I'm not able to spend my mortgage money either, but that's what you appear to be suggesting.
Sauce for the goose, and all that.
But if you have a mortgage to pay, you own a house, which you could then sell. Your mortgage money is ultimately controlled by you - you have an obligation to pay your mortgage to keep your home, obviously, but you are still able to change your living conditions (in theory, making no comment on the practicalities of this!) and therefore how much you spend on your mortgage. Those in receipt of HB are not in control of how much is paid, or even where they live a lot of the time.
Posted by chive (# 208) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
There are no conditions at all to claiming benefits other than to sign on.
That's not true. Claimants have to go through various interviews and patronising talks that are based on the assumption that all unemployed are only unemployed because of personal inadequacy. They have to be able to present themselves for inspection at short notice, often at places quite some distance from where they live. And if they fail to, they are assumed to be unavailable for work, the benefit gets withdrawn, and getting back on the system can take weeks. I'm not talking about what I read in the papers, I'm talking about what friends neighbours and family members have been going through.
And God help you if they trick you into one of those fake "work experience" scams.
You are also making the assumption that all benefits are work related benefits. As I said above I claim DLA. To apply for that I had to fill in a sixty page form which was extremely distressing to complete. My specialists and GP were contacted and also had to complete forms.
quote:
I could claim for the rest of my life with impunity.
Well, aren't you lucky? That's not true about everyone else though.
quote:
And during that time I could have an endless supply of babies and be provided with a centrally heated, double glazed house, furniture, with new carpets and decoration supplied before I moved in.
Absolutely untrue. I'm sorry, but this nonsense is exactly the kind of anti-welfare propaganda the opening post was talking about. You've fallen for it and you are spreading the lies. You have been taken in.
I agree with Ken. That certainly was not the case for me. When I was previously claiming benefits and lived in a council flat I had no carpets at all the whole time I lived there because I could not afford them. I was provided with no furniture at all. I went to a charity and received a second hand fridge, second hand microwave, two second hand dining room chairs which were my only chairs and a second hand bed. A friend took pity on me and leant me her old tv and radio. There was no redecoration done before I moved in so I had to live with the horrible, peeling wallpaper until I could afford some paint. I did not have central heating, instead I had extremely expensive electric heating which I could only rarely afford to use. Clearly I was living in the lap of luxury.
[ 15. January 2013, 12:42: Message edited by: tclune ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I'm not aware of anyone routinely making that comparison - it's more the other way round, at least at the Daily Heil end of opinion forming.
It was implicit in your initial comment about the inclusion of HB making benefits look quite generous. Surely that means you think that a fair comparison would be one that doesn't take HB into consideration?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I'm not aware of anyone routinely making that comparison - it's more the other way round, at least at the Daily Heil end of opinion forming.
It was implicit in your initial comment about the inclusion of HB making benefits look quite generous. Surely that means you think that a fair comparison would be one that doesn't take HB into consideration?
I think the fairest comparison is disposable income. What I don't think is that there's some dispicable lefty plot to distort things by not taking HB into consideration when the person in question is unemployed, as some seemed to be implying.
[ 15. January 2013, 12:19: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
But if you have a mortgage to pay, you own a house, which you could then sell.
Sure, if I wanted to be the richest person living on the street. I still need somewhere to live, and that still has to be paid for.
quote:
Your mortgage money is ultimately controlled by you - you have an obligation to pay your mortgage to keep your home, obviously, but you are still able to change your living conditions (in theory, making no comment on the practicalities of this!) and therefore how much you spend on your mortgage. Those in receipt of HB are not in control of how much is paid, or even where they live a lot of the time.
I'm only able to change my living conditions to the degree that I can afford to pay for them. If for whatever reason I had to ask someone else to pay my living expenses then I'd expect to have to abide by the living conditions the person who was giving me the money dictated. If, for example, I was unemployed and my wife was the sole contributor to our household then I'd expect her to have the final say when it came to how we spent her money. If I lived alone but dependent on my parents to pay my rent, I'd expect them to have the final say in where I lived. And if I was dependent on the government for my rent, I'd expect it to have the final say in where I lived. The one paying the piper gets to call the tune.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I think the fairest comparison is disposable income. What I don't think is that there's some dispicable lefty plot to distort things by not taking HB into consideration when the person in question is unemployed, as some seemed to be implying.
A plot? No. I just don't like it when people say stuff like "those on benefits have to live on a tiny fraction of what you earn" when I know damn well that that fraction is significantly bigger once HB is taken into account.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
The thing is that if you downsized to somewhere cheaper you would be able to keep the difference as disposable income. If unemployed people on HB downsize they don't get more disposable income, they just get less HB.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
But if you have a mortgage to pay, you own a house, which you could then sell.
Sure, if I wanted to be the richest person living on the street. I still need somewhere to live, and that still has to be paid for.
quote:
Your mortgage money is ultimately controlled by you - you have an obligation to pay your mortgage to keep your home, obviously, but you are still able to change your living conditions (in theory, making no comment on the practicalities of this!) and therefore how much you spend on your mortgage. Those in receipt of HB are not in control of how much is paid, or even where they live a lot of the time.
I'm only able to change my living conditions to the degree that I can afford to pay for them. If for whatever reason I had to ask someone else to pay my living expenses then I'd expect to have to abide by the living conditions the person who was giving me the money dictated. If, for example, I was unemployed and my wife was the sole contributor to our household then I'd expect her to have the final say when it came to how we spent her money. If I lived alone but dependent on my parents to pay my rent, I'd expect them to have the final say in where I lived. And if I was dependent on the government for my rent, I'd expect it to have the final say in where I lived. The one paying the piper gets to call the tune.
Yes, but you can downsize. You can cover the whole of your housing expenses (whether rent or mortgage) from your own income. When I was in hostels, my HB didn't cover the rent in full (which was around £90 a week) so I *still* had to pay rent on top of that. Someone not on HB has vastly more choice as to where they live and how much rent/mortgage they paid. Those on HB are for some reason held responsible by others (eg certain newspapers) for decisions made by the government as to where they live.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
The thing is that if you downsized to somewhere cheaper you would be able to keep the difference as disposable income. If unemployed people on HB downsize they don't get more disposable income, they just get less HB.
Well yes, that's because it's not their money that's being spent.
To go back to my previous post, if someone was paying the rent for me to live in one part of town I wouldn't expect to be able to move to a cheaper area and keep the difference.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
The thing is that if you downsized to somewhere cheaper you would be able to keep the difference as disposable income. If unemployed people on HB downsize they don't get more disposable income, they just get less HB.
Well yes, that's because it's not their money that's being spent.
To go back to my previous post, if someone was paying the rent for me to live in one part of town I wouldn't expect to be able to move to a cheaper area and keep the difference.
I don't think anyone's suggesting that you should. I think the point is simply that your circumstances are subtly different.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Someone not on HB has vastly more choice as to where they live and how much rent/mortgage they paid.
Well, yes. And someone on £500k a year has vastly more choice than I do. And someone on a few million a year has vastly more choice than them.
None of that is relevant to the point I was making.
Posted by busyknitter (# 2501) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
Far from a condition of continued benefits being attendance at a work or training centre, a claimant is now given six months before they are even required to look for work outside their chosen field.
Bollocks. Do you actually know anyone on so-called "jobseeker's allowance"? They are forced to jump through a maze of demeaning hoops before they get anything. What you say wasn't even true when I last claimed any benefits, about thirty years ago, its far less true now. I know people who have gone for weeks with no income at all because of the difficulty of proving their claim. And they are required to start looking for work and accept jobs when offered, right from the begining.
Actually I have signed on recently, twice in the past couple of years, most recently for a few weeks this last autumn.
It is generally true that you have to jump through loads of hoops to maintain your claim and that the threshold criteria for demonstrating that you are actively seeking work are getting tighter all the time. But they seem to flex their approach for different types of claimants. They didn't make me do anything in my jobsearch that I wouldn't have been doing anyway, except the requirement to keep a detailed record of it all.
All claimants have to sign a jobseeker's agreement, which goes into excrutiating detail about how much jobsearching you will do and how you will do it. And you have to provide written evidence of having done all these things every time you sign on. They give you a book to fill in, but I kept my record on a spreadsheet and they were OK with that.
I was given three months to look for jobs in my professional field and at a reasonable salary for what I do. If I'd still been signing on after the three months, I would have had to accept any minimum wage job.
They have also tightened up the travel time to work rules in the past couple of years. When I signed on in 2011 it was any job up to an hour from home. Now it's 90 minutes.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Someone not on HB has vastly more choice as to where they live and how much rent/mortgage they paid.
Well, yes. And someone on £500k a year has vastly more choice than I do. And someone on a few million a year has vastly more choice than them.
None of that is relevant to the point I was making.
My point is that you, and those making more than you, can downsize. That is generally an option not open to those on HB - they cannot change their situation, they are on the bottom rung in terms of the housing market. Even if your wife (for example) was making your household's housing decisions, there would be a way of negotiating, of compromising. Those on HB have little to none personal agency in this area.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
The thing is that if you downsized to somewhere cheaper you would be able to keep the difference as disposable income. If unemployed people on HB downsize they don't get more disposable income, they just get less HB.
Well yes, that's because it's not their money that's being spent.
To go back to my previous post, if someone was paying the rent for me to live in one part of town I wouldn't expect to be able to move to a cheaper area and keep the difference.
Indeed, but my point is that it's slightly fallacious to compare your disposable income with theirs, because yours is extensible in a way theirs isn't.
FWIW I agree that the situation with HB is absurd, but it's absurd because house prices are absurd. If house prices and rent actually reflected the cost of production spread across the expected lifetime of the house, HB would be a fraction of its current size and people wouldn't begrudge it much more than JSA. As it stands, house prices include a whole series of more or less usurious markups, so there is no possibility of a fair solution because the system itself is unreasonable.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
What Ricardus said. HOusing Benefit, as at present applied in the UK, is not primarily a way of ensuring that the virtuous poor don't freeze to death. There are cheaper ways to do that, including building council houses. Its main economic function is to sustain high land prices, its secondary one is to take taxpayer's money and hand it over to landlords.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
What Ricardus said. HOusing Benefit, as at present applied in the UK, is not primarily a way of ensuring that the virtuous poor don't freeze to death. There are cheaper ways to do that, including building council houses. Its main economic function is to sustain high land prices, its secondary one is to take taxpayer's money and hand it over to landlords.
We hardly need to build more houses. There are hundreds of thousands of empty ones (which aren't second/holiday homes).
Sort them out and the worst of the housing problem will be over. Prices & rents will fall too though, so there's bugger all chance of it happening.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
If house prices and rent actually reflected the cost of production spread across the expected lifetime of the house, HB would be a fraction of its current size and people wouldn't begrudge it much more than JSA.
I don't begrudge it. I just dislike any attempt to claim that because it all goes to pay for the recipient's home rather than into his or her pocket it doesn't count as money they are receiving.
It's like if I tried to claim that my parents never gave me a penny through my university years, when in fact they were paying my rent. But hey, they paid it directly to the landlord, so I never saw it, so that doesn't count as them giving me money, right?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
If house prices and rent actually reflected the cost of production spread across the expected lifetime of the house, HB would be a fraction of its current size and people wouldn't begrudge it much more than JSA.
I don't begrudge it. I just dislike any attempt to claim that because it all goes to pay for the recipient's home rather than into his or her pocket it doesn't count as money they are receiving.
It's like if I tried to claim that my parents never gave me a penny through my university years, when in fact they were paying my rent. But hey, they paid it directly to the landlord, so I never saw it, so that doesn't count as them giving me money, right?
Yes, but your parents wouldn't have paid over the odds because that was all that was available, and then put an article in the Daily Mail complaining that you plead poverty and yet they give you tens of thousands of pounds every year
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Yes, but your parents wouldn't have paid over the odds because that was all that was available,
Oh yes they did. For exactly that reason (well, and because they didn't want me trying to get a degree while sleeping rough).
quote:
and then put an article in the Daily Mail complaining that you plead poverty and yet they give you tens of thousands of pounds every year
They were pretty darn clear about me not getting any more out of them, mind. If I wanted any extra beer tokens I had to work for them (or, as it actually happened, max out a few overdrafts and pay them back over the next three years).
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Fuck you and the classist Tory horse you rode in on - there is no narrative we're 'peddling', it's the truth. There is constant outrage in the Fail and other Tory newspapers over people claiming Housing Benefit as if it's money the recipient actually sees, hence it being important to point out that the recipient never sees it, and in many cases HB doesn't cover all the rent anyway.
Presumably they do see it when they sit in their living room and look at the walls. The housing benefit has bought the roof over their head.
They are not able to spend it which is what many articles outraged about HB payments suggest
And I'm not allowed to 'spend' my mortgage on anything other than the roof over my family's head, either.
Posted by Niminypiminy (# 15489) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Pyx_e:
I am and always will be in favour of welfare, if someone is unemployed, past pension age or ill then they should not lose their food, a roof over their head and an ability to pay basic bills.
In the area I serve in we have three of the top ten in the country wards of “social depravation.” In one neighbouring parish 70% of the people who live on it receive benefit of one kind or another. Three generations of welfare recipients is by no means unusual. There is a massive culture and awareness of how to maximise ones benefit income. A huge sense of “my Giro.” A sense of “entitlement” to benefit that bears greater resemblance to upper middle class thinking than any gratitude for living in a society that has a safety net. I could tell you a thousand stories.
Putting aside all the arguments about not enough jobs, culture, individual stories and circumstances as well as any idea of right and wrong I would like to make one point only.
My point is; dependency does dark things to the soul.
It is the horror of Love, I am called to give and not count the cost, to not let my right hand know what my left is doing and to give to all who ask of me, and in my weak ways I try.
But it seems sometimes my Love is taken and taken and taken. Until I am bereft and still the one I am loving is still unsatisfied and having been kept in a state of immaturity responds to my love in a childish and angry ways.
Putting aside the whole amount of benefit in Pounds, shillings and pence ploughed into this area the local council has spent £20 million in less than ten years and most indicators have got worse.
If you have an answer please let me know. For me at present only new life in Christ seems to draw close to a glimpse of Hope.
Fly Safe, Pyx_e.
This. It describes so accurately what I see round here as well. It feels like a betrayal of my principles to say that, but it's true, exactly as Pyx_e says about love being met with infantile anger. I see it in school all the time as teachers are verbally and physically assaulted for trying to help people's children. And it is about the psychic and emotional effects of dependency and powerlessness - a darkness of the soul as he so rightly says.
Code fix
-Gwai,
Purg Host
[ 15. January 2013, 16:19: Message edited by: Gwai ]
Posted by Alisdair (# 15837) on
:
'Down and out in Paris and London' by Eric Blair/George Orwell is always worth a read, as a reminder of how much and how little has changed.
At its most basic perhaps the question is: shall we do nothing---it's everyone for themselves, and if some end up in beggary and worse, well, life's tough and you've just got to be fit and/or lucky to survive; or, shall we do something---in which case what shall we do?
Doesn't the basic idea---encapsulated in Christ's example, and in the hearts of other faiths---that we are 'family' (our individuality only reaches any kind of genuine fulfilment in the context of belonging to each other, and to 'God') shed some light on the problem? The plight of the unemployed, the disabled, the chronically ill, etc. is also our plight, and if we walk by on the other side, we are slighting ourselves far more than the one lying in the gutter.
Part of our problem---we who are 'rich'---is that we generally don't see it as our/my problem. Instead it's a problem for the government and other faceless agencies to sweep the streets clean of the human litter that inconveniences our nice, but oh so brittle, lives. And we really don't like to be reminded just how brittle our lives really are.
No one is an island, but many/most of us sure like to live as though we are!
[ 15. January 2013, 16:33: Message edited by: Alisdair ]
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
In this country, people also spend loads of their bile on welfare cheats etc. etc.
Personally, I saw far more wastage in the administration of the system.
The social assistance system here in Toronto was overhauled 4 times in my 10 years of working with people in it. Those fixes cost close to half a BILLION dollars all told.
I wish those flailing the poor would spend more time flailing the bureaucrats.
And don't get me started on how our system to support the poor was designed 40 years ago by ex insurance execs.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Fuck you and the classist Tory horse you rode in on - there is no narrative we're 'peddling', it's the truth. There is constant outrage in the Fail and other Tory newspapers over people claiming Housing Benefit as if it's money the recipient actually sees, hence it being important to point out that the recipient never sees it, and in many cases HB doesn't cover all the rent anyway.
Presumably they do see it when they sit in their living room and look at the walls. The housing benefit has bought the roof over their head.
They are not able to spend it which is what many articles outraged about HB payments suggest
And I'm not allowed to 'spend' my mortgage on anything other than the roof over my family's head, either.
Thing is, you don't have the Daily Mail speaking as if you have that cash burning a hole in your pocket.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
True.
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
In this country, people also spend loads of their bile on welfare cheats etc. etc.
Personally, I saw far more wastage in the administration of the system.
Personally, I see far more need to go after corporate tax cheats - far more moral and far more money to be had there.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
True.
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
In this country, people also spend loads of their bile on welfare cheats etc. etc.
Personally, I saw far more wastage in the administration of the system.
Personally, I see far more need to go after corporate tax cheats - far more moral and far more money to be had there.
Is that really Matt Black speaking? Congratulations!
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
I refuse to be pidgeonholed!
Posted by Pyx_e (# 57) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I refuse to be pidgeonholed!
I will get my cote.
Fly Safe, Pyx_e
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
And lots of dove to you, too
[ 16. January 2013, 16:43: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
Posted by Sleepwalker (# 15343) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
Far from a condition of continued benefits being attendance at a work or training centre, a claimant is now given six months before they are even required to look for work outside their chosen field.
Bollocks. Do you actually know anyone on so-called "jobseeker's allowance"?
As I wrote in my post, I have spent the last two years in and out of employment. Obviously I know someone who has been on jobseekers allowance - me. I have also been made redundant twice in my working life, followed by periods of unemployment (including having to make a claim for housing benefit). As a person without children and therefore no means of claiming extras I have had to make very tough choices between about what to eat or whether I can afford to replace the shoes with the holes in them. I've done all of that but I stand by what I said because what I have also done is been willing to work. That is, I have been willing to work, not just work at what I want to do or what I am trained to do, but work. That work has included cleaning bloody toilets among other things.
quote:
quote:
There are no conditions at all to claiming benefits other than to sign on.
That's not true. Claimants have to go through various interviews and patronising talks that are based on the assumption that all unemployed are only unemployed because of personal inadequacy.
You are out of touch. Your first claim is by phone. It is completed within the hour during that initial phone call. You are then given an appointment with an advisor, in my town usually within the same day as the phone call. We then go through work experience, education, etc on the database, look for some jobs together, I get a print out of any available jobs, a little chat explaining the sign on situation and bobs your uncle, off I trot. If I sign off and then have to sign on again within a limited time (I think its 6 weeks but it may be more, I can't remember now) I can do a fast track signing, which is just over the phone.
I've signed on five times over the past 2.5 years and it's been the same every time. It's a doddle.
I did sign on late one time and my benefits were stopped for a week but that's my problem, not theirs. They told me that is what would happen if I signed on late without good reason. Forgetting to sign on was clearly not a good reason so it was tough titty for me.
quote:
quote:
I could claim for the rest of my life with impunity.
Well, aren't you lucky? That's not true about everyone else though.
Through work I know of people who have been claiming for decades. Benefits are not time limited in the UK. Anyone could claim for the rest of their lives if they wanted to. All you do is play the system, as many do, and you're sorted. Now you or others on here may not WANT to do that but there are people who DO want to do that (usually enhancing their income through jobs on the side or whatever).
quote:
quote:
And during that time I could have an endless supply of babies and be provided with a centrally heated, double glazed house, furniture, with new carpets and decoration supplied before I moved in.
Absolutely untrue. I'm sorry, but this nonsense is exactly the kind of anti-welfare propaganda the opening post was talking about. You've fallen for it and you are spreading the lies. You have been taken in.
My job is working in children's services. I know what the situation is. The state is caught between a rock and a hard place in this area as nobody wants children to be put at risk but at the same time nobody wants mothers to keep on producing babies which the state funds ad infinitum.
Incidentally, here in my town all the social housing was provided with double glazing throughout in 2007 and re-roofed in 2008, putting social housing (taxpayer funded) at a higher standard than a sizeable amount of the privately owned stock in the same town.
quote:
quote:
If I had a bad back I could claim for a car or alternatively my relatives could claim petrol expenses for driving me to places.
No. First, that would be disability living allowance, not any kind of unemployment benefit or social security or jobseeker's allowance. Second, the government has recently withdrawn those benefits from tens of thousands of people, many of them quite unfit for work. Third, you never got them for an ordinary "bad back" in the first place.
Firstly, benefits are benefits. The OP referred to all benefits and I was doing likewise.
Secondly, unless things have changed since just before Christmas 2012 then it is still the case that relatives of disabled people can claim expenses for driving their disabled relatives around and people with bad backs can indeed claim for a car, usually through the mobility leasing scheme, paid for by the taxpayer.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
Sleepwalker, you're fortunate not to have children. You don't have to choose between feeding them, clothing them or keeping them warm. You can take any damned job at any time of day or night without the bother and expense of arranging child care.
As for living on JSA it's something I've done - with my wife and four children - and in the short-term, so long as you already have some clothes, bedding, towels and the rest it isn't bad. After a few months, or rather less if your children grow quickly, what is probably adequate for pure day-to-day subsistence is nowhere near enough for new shoes and new (even new-to-you) clothes.
So keep a bit of perspective pal.
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on
:
kids are worth £20.30 for the first one; £13.40 for each extra in Child Benefit; what is often not announced is that there is also around £50 pw child tax credit - more if you can get the child certified disabled (which also leads to DLA).
Not trying to be too cynical but a lot of what Sleepwalker says is not that far off.
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
:
I would point out that the state does want children. And it tends to be children from less economically successful households who end up as private soldiers in the army. Who are apparently heroes - who should be first in the queue for housing and healthcare according to a sector of the population who seem to be simultaneously outraged by the people who produce the children who become said heroes. As a society, we seem somewhat confused about this.
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on
:
i know what you're saying DT - and that has historically been true - these days, the army is being cut like other public services and so they can raise their entry standards - the illiterate, those with sub-standard mental skills, those who cannot accept discipline are unlikely to be accepted/
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on
:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
:
It is not making that much difference, because being a private soldier is not that attractive a job to many people.
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
In an ideal world, our comprehensive education system would deliver a comprehensive education - which would mean the cycle would not necessarily be repeated.
Posted by Sleepwalker (# 15343) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Sleepwalker, you're fortunate not to have children. You don't have to choose between feeding them, clothing them or keeping them warm. You can take any damned job at any time of day or night without the bother and expense of arranging child care.
I think suggesting I am fortunate not to have children is being a bit presumptuous.
quote:
As for living on JSA it's something I've done - with my wife and four children - and in the short-term, so long as you already have some clothes, bedding, towels and the rest it isn't bad. After a few months, or rather less if your children grow quickly, what is probably adequate for pure day-to-day subsistence is nowhere near enough for new shoes and new (even new-to-you) clothes.
So keep a bit of perspective pal.
Perspective is precisely what I am keeping. Living on benefits was never supposed to be easy, that is clear from the original report I referred to in my first post. It is supposed to be the barest minimum for survival, and so second hand, pound shops and coming to tough decisions is all part and parcel of it. I am a strong supporter of the welfare state but not as it stands at present. I am proud that my country has a safety net but I am not proud that it is a comfort zone for those who can work but who won't. That I acknowledge those people exist shows that I do have perspective; it is people who deny their existence, who would purport that everyone on benefits is unfortunate, who are the ones who have lost perspective.
I would like a benefits system that is fair to the taxpayer as well as to the genuine claimant (genuine because they are genuinely looking for work and not looking to exploit the taxpayer).
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
In an ideal world, our comprehensive education system would deliver a comprehensive education - which would mean the cycle would not necessarily be repeated.
Good Luck with that Ideal World then.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Sleepwalker, you're fortunate not to have children. You don't have to choose between feeding them, clothing them or keeping them warm. You can take any damned job at any time of day or night without the bother and expense of arranging child care.
I think suggesting I am fortunate not to have children is being a bit presumptuous.
quote:
As for living on JSA it's something I've done - with my wife and four children - and in the short-term, so long as you already have some clothes, bedding, towels and the rest it isn't bad. After a few months, or rather less if your children grow quickly, what is probably adequate for pure day-to-day subsistence is nowhere near enough for new shoes and new (even new-to-you) clothes.
So keep a bit of perspective pal.
Perspective is precisely what I am keeping. Living on benefits was never supposed to be easy, that is clear from the original report I referred to in my first post. It is supposed to be the barest minimum for survival, and so second hand, pound shops and coming to tough decisions is all part and parcel of it. I am a strong supporter of the welfare state but not as it stands at present. I am proud that my country has a safety net but I am not proud that it is a comfort zone for those who can work but who won't. That I acknowledge those people exist shows that I do have perspective; it is people who deny their existence, who would purport that everyone on benefits is unfortunate, who are the ones who have lost perspective.
I would like a benefits system that is fair to the taxpayer as well as to the genuine claimant (genuine because they are genuinely looking for work and not looking to exploit the taxpayer).
You say this as if benefit claimants don't pay taxes - they don't pay income tax but they pay plenty of other taxes such as VAT. Students also don't pay income tax or council taxes but they don't suffer nearly as much of the bile directed at those on benefits. It's just more of the same old 'those on JSA are lazy and don't pay their way as opposed to Hard Working Taxpayers' bullshit.
And for the last time, can we not keep conflating JSA claimants and those claiming benefits because they cannot work for whatever reason? There are many benefits claimants who should not be expected to look for work. Also, Atos wouldn't accept the claim of someone who simply had a bad back if they won't accept the claim of terminally ill people ffs.
Posted by iamchristianhearmeroar (# 15483) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
putting social housing (taxpayer funded) at a higher standard than a sizeable amount of the privately owned stock in the same town.
Is that necessarily an issue? In any case, by reroofing and double-glazing the council may actually have been saving themselves money in the long run...
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
If you want an answer to that piece of ignorant bullshit, repeat it in Hell you arrogant bastard.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
I think you've won the prize for the most classism in one post. Aside from the fact that working class women are frequently employed to care for the elderly, you realise that what you've said is just totally false? My mum was a single teen mum in a council house when I was born - shock horror, I am neither illiterate or innumerate. As someone who lived with a lot of the kind of people you describe in hostels, none of them were illiterate or innumerate (and the educational problems they did have were due to dyslexia etc) and many did amazing things and some are now great parents themselves. But I am guessing such experiences are wasted on your prejudice. It's very sad.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
In an ideal world, our comprehensive education system would deliver a comprehensive education - which would mean the cycle would not necessarily be repeated.
Yes, in an ideal utopia the comprehensive system may work, however it has proven to have failed time and time again.
There is nothing wrong with streaming learners in schools (most schools now do stream or set for the core subjects if not all subjects) and it is no great leap to accept that maybe we do need an education system which is not in the solely 'comprehensive model', where-by I mean it is acceptable to have schools that cater for the G&T learners (call them grammar schools if you like but that has it's own connetations) and it is ok to have schools which focus on the cores of english, maths and science whilst being predominantely focussed on manual-trade employment.
Generations of learners and the wider country have been let down by the comprehensive system where the 'one-size-fits-all' belief is implemented and fails to stretch the top, challenge the middle adequately and to support the bottom percentiles.
As I say above, if it is acceptable to stream, to provide additional lessons for G&T, seperate learning areas for SEN, to differentiate etc. etc. within classroom and school, with all the additional planning, marking and stress that accompanies it, why can we not have an educational system where we have schoosl that focus on different things...
Once we have our education system sorted into a proper, workable model, then maybe the small percentage of problems we face in the benefits system, and the economic and industrial decline we are going through might at least be halted from droppign any further, and may, with all the hope in the world, just reverse our situation to something much more bright and optimistic.
But of course, the Unions wouldn't like it!
[ 17. January 2013, 11:02: Message edited by: Sergius-Melli ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
In an ideal world, our comprehensive education system would deliver a comprehensive education - which would mean the cycle would not necessarily be repeated.
Yes, in an ideal utopia the comprehensive system may work, however it has proven to have failed time and time again.
The problem is, there's no school in the world that will be able to undo the effect of bad parenting.
Maybe a boarding school environment that got kids away from bad parents would have a chance. But I can't see that idea taking off!
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
You say this as if benefit claimants don't pay taxes - they don't pay income tax but they pay plenty of other taxes such as VAT.
VAT is not payable on common groceries, kids clothing, certain products if you are disabled and long-term ill:
Wiki. has a fairly accurate and comprehensive list (but SoF wont allow me the URL link to it) and I would have to link to about a dozen different government pages to show you how those on benefits, disability etc. can benefit from a reduced rate, or exemption from, VAT on certain goods and services.
I would also say that those claiming benefits get NI credits, effectively allowing them to maintain their entitlement to a full state pension (though I don't know how the recent pension changes affects this) without working, regardless of how long they are on benefits for (I understand for those who are severely disabled, on benefits for a couple of months why it is a good schmem, but for those small percentage who claim benefits for years are entitled...)
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
In an ideal world, our comprehensive education system would deliver a comprehensive education - which would mean the cycle would not necessarily be repeated.
Yes, in an ideal utopia the comprehensive system may work, however it has proven to have failed time and time again.
There is nothing wrong with streaming learners in schools (most schools now do stream or set for the core subjects if not all subjects) and it is no great leap to accept that maybe we do need an education system which is not in the solely 'comprehensive model', where-by I mean it is acceptable to have schools that cater for the G&T learners (call them grammar schools if you like but that has it's own connetations) and it is ok to have schools which focus on the cores of english, maths and science whilst being predominantely focussed on manual-trade employment.
Generations of learners and the wider country have been let down by the comprehensive system where the 'one-size-fits-all' belief is implemented and fails to stretch the top, challenge the middle adequately and to support the bottom percentiles.
As I say above, if it is acceptable to stream, to provide additional lessons for G&T, seperate learning areas for SEN, to differentiate etc. etc. within classroom and school, with all the additional planning, marking and stress that accompanies it, why can we not have an educational system where we have schoosl that focus on different things...
Once we have our education system sorted into a proper, workable model, then maybe the small percentage of problems we face in the benefits system, and the economic and industrial decline we are going through might at least be halted from droppign any further, and may, with all the hope in the world, just reverse our situation to something much more bright and optimistic.
But of course, the Unions wouldn't like it!
The unions wouldn't like it because it's elitist and doesn't work. How has the current system failed? It constantly does well in international league tables, even with competition from systems that are like the grammar system, eg Germany.
For a start, most schools do not stream for all subjects - in my school (this was 2000-2005) there was only streaming in subjects with written exams. It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this. Also, why does someone being suited to manual trade mean they can't learn from studying say, art and drama? And why couldn't someone wanting to enter academia also learn from studying design & technology? Everyone learns something from all subjects, even if it's just a small amount. Learning doesn't have to have economic consequences to be valuable. In any case, our own economic hardship has not been caused by the organisation of state schools and manufacturing is down everywhere in the West, not just the UK - the UK's core industries are simply changing, not declining. And change is not a negative thing.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
You say this as if benefit claimants don't pay taxes - they don't pay income tax but they pay plenty of other taxes such as VAT.
VAT is not payable on common groceries, kids clothing, certain products if you are disabled and long-term ill:
Wiki. has a fairly accurate and comprehensive list (but SoF wont allow me the URL link to it) and I would have to link to about a dozen different government pages to show you how those on benefits, disability etc. can benefit from a reduced rate, or exemption from, VAT on certain goods and services.
I would also say that those claiming benefits get NI credits, effectively allowing them to maintain their entitlement to a full state pension (though I don't know how the recent pension changes affects this) without working, regardless of how long they are on benefits for (I understand for those who are severely disabled, on benefits for a couple of months why it is a good schmem, but for those small percentage who claim benefits for years are entitled...)
This misses my point (which was that those on benefits do pay taxes), but I have to pay VAT on many 'common groceries' like fruit juice and sanitary products. When you're taxed for having a pre-menopausal uterus...
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The unions wouldn't like it because it's elitist and doesn't work. How has the current system failed? It constantly does well in international league tables, even with competition from systems that are like the grammar system, eg Germany.
For a start, most schools do not stream for all subjects - in my school (this was 2000-2005) there was only streaming in subjects with written exams. It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this. Also, why does someone being suited to manual trade mean they can't learn from studying say, art and drama? And why couldn't someone wanting to enter academia also learn from studying design & technology? Everyone learns something from all subjects, even if it's just a small amount. Learning doesn't have to have economic consequences to be valuable. In any case, our own economic hardship has not been caused by the organisation of state schools and manufacturing is down everywhere in the West, not just the UK - the UK's core industries are simply changing, not declining. And change is not a negative thing.
How the idea is elitist I am not entirely sure... no one, even from within my own union, has given a convincing argument about why anything other than the comprehensive system is elitist, and why the primary focus of education, which should be enabling learners to achieve their best regardless of whether it is A* or D, is less important than being wedded to a system which fails learners. Not everyone has the capability to make it as Prime Mininster, Judge, Teacher, Car Mechanic, it is not elitist to acknowledge this and plan education around those facts of reality, it is common sense and reality! As a teacher I would go through with my lower level groups and set out what was a success with them, equating their C to the A* of the top-stream in the school, and we happily accepted this as reality, the kids knew that was what they were capable of, and were determined to make it as much as a success as possible whilst recognising the realities of life, they just weren't as clever as other people and that they would not be a Law Lord or Platinum Album singers. They amd I were not elitist in recognising our abilities and where our peak was and what we were capable of accomplishing (not that we didn';t all aspire to be other thigns and were determined to work at it even if only to prove to ourselves that maybe success can be made - but that came with a realisation that attitudes to learning and the amount of effort and time put in would have to change. None of that is elitist, it is reality and the education system should be quite relaxed in reflecting that reality and ensuring learners are in an environment where they can achieve to the best of thier abilities, something that the one-size-fits-all comprehensive system fails to do.
Yet, the UK continues to slip, and certain parts of the UK inparticular continue to slip (I think of Wales since that is where I am.)
I did not say that most schools streamed for all subjects, just setting for some subjects, although certain schools do stream right across and right through, and those I know of are some of the most successful schools.
Nor did I say that schools in any of the categories should neglect D&T, arts etc. but the focus of those schools would be on allowing the learners to excel in what they are capable of.
I find it interesting to note that you make the statement about mixing, however most repuable educationalists would advocate to a certain degree that seperating the genders out in education is a good idea as it has positive effects on both genders in terms of their educational achievement - but of course that would be elitist, and probably sexist, to do that, undermining the comprehensive system which should, at all costs to the benefit of learners, be maintained.
You are quite right that industry is changing, but I would argue with you about education not having economic value... economic values are measured by the outcomes of certain things, everything has an economic value, even the natural environment has an economic value (expressed in ability to use resources, but also in terms of recreation, social well-being etc.) The problem our economy has is that hte monolithic comprehensive system is not adapatable enough, mainly because it is aiming to be 'comprehensive' when in fact we need an education system that can adapt quickly to ensure that hte skills and knowledge that the future generations will need to fit into, and continue to mold, the industrial and academic changes in the world - to do this the education ssytem needs ot be able to quickly and sucessfulyl adapt and pass on thos eadpatations, but under the one-size-fits-all comprhensive system it cannot happen quickly or very effectively as it is struggling to provide a basic education as it is let alone allowing for innovation or advancement.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Nicely put.
Quite right to... something that the DoE didn't like when I pointed it out to them when I was in 6th form.
[ 17. January 2013, 11:44: Message edited by: Sergius-Melli ]
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The unions wouldn't like it because it's elitist and doesn't work. How has the current system failed? It constantly does well in international league tables, even with competition from systems that are like the grammar system, eg Germany.
For a start, most schools do not stream for all subjects - in my school (this was 2000-2005) there was only streaming in subjects with written exams. It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this. Also, why does someone being suited to manual trade mean they can't learn from studying say, art and drama? And why couldn't someone wanting to enter academia also learn from studying design & technology? Everyone learns something from all subjects, even if it's just a small amount. Learning doesn't have to have economic consequences to be valuable. In any case, our own economic hardship has not been caused by the organisation of state schools and manufacturing is down everywhere in the West, not just the UK - the UK's core industries are simply changing, not declining. And change is not a negative thing.
How the idea is elitist I am not entirely sure... no one, even from within my own union, has given a convincing argument about why anything other than the comprehensive system is elitist, and why the primary focus of education, which should be enabling learners to achieve their best regardless of whether it is A* or D, is less important than being wedded to a system which fails learners. Not everyone has the capability to make it as Prime Mininster, Judge, Teacher, Car Mechanic, it is not elitist to acknowledge this and plan education around those facts of reality, it is common sense and reality! As a teacher I would go through with my lower level groups and set out what was a success with them, equating their C to the A* of the top-stream in the school, and we happily accepted this as reality, the kids knew that was what they were capable of, and were determined to make it as much as a success as possible whilst recognising the realities of life, they just weren't as clever as other people and that they would not be a Law Lord or Platinum Album singers. They amd I were not elitist in recognising our abilities and where our peak was and what we were capable of accomplishing (not that we didn';t all aspire to be other thigns and were determined to work at it even if only to prove to ourselves that maybe success can be made - but that came with a realisation that attitudes to learning and the amount of effort and time put in would have to change. None of that is elitist, it is reality and the education system should be quite relaxed in reflecting that reality and ensuring learners are in an environment where they can achieve to the best of thier abilities, something that the one-size-fits-all comprehensive system fails to do.
Yet, the UK continues to slip, and certain parts of the UK inparticular continue to slip (I think of Wales since that is where I am.)
I did not say that most schools streamed for all subjects, just setting for some subjects, although certain schools do stream right across and right through, and those I know of are some of the most successful schools.
Nor did I say that schools in any of the categories should neglect D&T, arts etc. but the focus of those schools would be on allowing the learners to excel in what they are capable of.
I find it interesting to note that you make the statement about mixing, however most repuable educationalists would advocate to a certain degree that seperating the genders out in education is a good idea as it has positive effects on both genders in terms of their educational achievement - but of course that would be elitist, and probably sexist, to do that, undermining the comprehensive system which should, at all costs to the benefit of learners, be maintained.
You are quite right that industry is changing, but I would argue with you about education not having economic value... economic values are measured by the outcomes of certain things, everything has an economic value, even the natural environment has an economic value (expressed in ability to use resources, but also in terms of recreation, social well-being etc.) The problem our economy has is that hte monolithic comprehensive system is not adapatable enough, mainly because it is aiming to be 'comprehensive' when in fact we need an education system that can adapt quickly to ensure that hte skills and knowledge that the future generations will need to fit into, and continue to mold, the industrial and academic changes in the world - to do this the education ssytem needs ot be able to quickly and sucessfulyl adapt and pass on thos eadpatations, but under the one-size-fits-all comprhensive system it cannot happen quickly or very effectively as it is struggling to provide a basic education as it is let alone allowing for innovation or advancement.
It is elitist because it sets out extremely limited parameters for what children are capable of - who knows at 11 what a child is capable of? It is not right to narrowly pigeonhole children into roles of either academic or vocational. Furthermore, as long as 'cleverness' is associated with academic pursuits, insisting that some children are not capable of academic studies at all is essentially going to label them as stupid. I know that isn't the aim of those who want separation by ability, but it's what happens. When I was doing my A Levels, my college's campus was split between the A Level building, the vocational buildings and the arts buildings (drama, music production, fine art etc). There was a distinct attitude that the A Level students were the cleverest, the arts students in the middle and the vocational students at the bottom in terms of intellect. When I lived in hostels, most of my hostel-mates were doing vocational studies while I was doing A levels and they were always pointing out that by this I was 'clever' - I felt uncomfortable with this since they were clever too.
Regarding single-gender schools (not sure what the policy is on transgender children and single-gender schools), I actually attended a comprehensive girls' school - yes, they exist! Single-gender schools benefit girls but not necessarily boys, I believe, because in mixed-gender schools boys take over more verbal subjects - due to societal sexism, so single-gender schools work because of sexism, not because they are sexist themselves. But I don't have enough experience of mixed-gender schools to say how much they work or not. Certainly I don't think the problems I had at school would have changed regardless of the gender of my classmates.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
I take it that you are not, and never have been, anywhere near the teaching profession. This is utter b*ll*cks and is the mad, and unrealistic belief of people wedded t a system that does not work... No number of good children in a class will act as a model to badly behaved kids - all badly behaved kids do is disrupt... what they need is personal attention and seperation to actually get to know them and work on their issues, but you can get lost if I am doing it for every child I teach who requires this level of attention whilst I plan my lessons, try to support 30 other kids in the class in their work, differentiate one lesson into 12 different things for the multitude of different SEN and G&T needs that exist in the class... and I could go on, I dont not make this up but talk about his from real experience as a teacher having to do all these things!
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
...for the multitude of different SEN and G&T needs that exist in the class...
'SEN' as I understand it, stands for 'Special Educational Needs' (which used to be Special Needs when I were a lad). But what's 'G&T'? In my book that's gin and tonic, which I'm sure all teachers need after a day at the coalface but I'm not sure whether they're on the national curriculum for children yet.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
...for the multitude of different SEN and G&T needs that exist in the class...
'SEN' as I understand it, stands for 'Special Educational Needs' (which used to be Special Needs when I were a lad). But what's 'G&T'? In my book that's gin and tonic, which I'm sure all teachers need after a day at the coalface but I'm not sure whether they're on the national curriculum for children yet.
Gifted & Talented - by the last governments reckoning the top 10% of students though itis arbitary and inflexible a guide for determining those that are genuinely gifted and talented in their respective disciplines.
Although it does stand for gin & tonic at the end of my lesson plans! lol.
[ 17. January 2013, 12:50: Message edited by: Sergius-Melli ]
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
I take it that you are not, and never have been, anywhere near the teaching profession. This is utter b*ll*cks and is the mad, and unrealistic belief of people wedded t a system that does not work... No number of good children in a class will act as a model to badly behaved kids - all badly behaved kids do is disrupt... what they need is personal attention and seperation to actually get to know them and work on their issues, but you can get lost if I am doing it for every child I teach who requires this level of attention whilst I plan my lessons, try to support 30 other kids in the class in their work, differentiate one lesson into 12 different things for the multitude of different SEN and G&T needs that exist in the class... and I could go on, I dont not make this up but talk about his from real experience as a teacher having to do all these things!
But disruptive children have their own assistants with them in class to give them that extra attention (at least they were in my school) - and obviously they should have extra SEN help if necessary, but it still doesn't mean the disruptive child should be shoved off to the side to make the teacher's life easier. I empathise with the enormous workload teachers have, but then that's an issue with not having enough properly qualified teaching assistants and too-large class sizes, not a lack of separation due to ability.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
But disruptive children have their own assistants with them in class to give them that extra attention (at least they were in my school) - and obviously they should have extra SEN help if necessary.
This may be one for the concurrent political correctness thread, but I always thought special needs referred to children who were slow (e.g. the dyslexic) and therefore needed extra help, rather than those who were badly behaved. What does 'SEN' cover exactly these days?
[ 17. January 2013, 13:09: Message edited by: Anglican't ]
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
But disruptive children have their own assistants with them in class to give them that extra attention (at least they were in my school) - and obviously they should have extra SEN help if necessary.
This may be one for the concurrent political correctness thread, but I always thought special needs referred to children who were slow (e.g. the dyslexic) and therefore needed extra help, rather than those who were badly behaved. What does 'SEN' cover exactly these days?
In terms of disruption, I was thinking of children with ADHD, autism and other conditions that impair concentration. SM or another teacher can probably answer more comprehensively, but SEN certainly covers more than those who struggle academically (although dyslexia has no impact on intelligence and being dyslexic does not in any way make a person 'slow').
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
But disruptive children have their own assistants with them in class to give them that extra attention (at least they were in my school) - and obviously they should have extra SEN help if necessary.
This may be one for the concurrent political correctness thread, but I always thought special needs referred to children who were slow (e.g. the dyslexic) and therefore needed extra help, rather than those who were badly behaved. What does 'SEN' cover exactly these days?
Since the advent and widespread use of medically accepted behavioural problems, those who are disruptive due to their medical problems are calssed as SEN.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
But why should the rest of the class by penalised by their behaviour?
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
But disruptive children have their own assistants with them in class to give them that extra attention (at least they were in my school) - and obviously they should have extra SEN help if necessary.
This may be one for the concurrent political correctness thread, but I always thought special needs referred to children who were slow (e.g. the dyslexic) and therefore needed extra help, rather than those who were badly behaved. What does 'SEN' cover exactly these days?
In terms of disruption, I was thinking of children with ADHD, autism and other conditions that impair concentration. SM or another teacher can probably answer more comprehensively, but SEN certainly covers more than those who struggle academically (although dyslexia has no impact on intelligence and being dyslexic does not in any way make a person 'slow').
Yes, and once upon a time it was ok to have seperate schoosl for those who traditionally fall under the SEN category (although that is now much larger!)
It is still common practice to have seperate spaces for learners with D.S., M.D., etc. etc. to provide them with specialised attention.
Yes a problem with schools is a lack of learning support asssitants and teaching assistants, as well as too large a class size, but than in itself is a symptom of the problems that the comprehensive system poses. To adequately address all the needs of learners inthe calssroom would require every child, or certainly at least every two kids, to have an LSA/TA to suppor tthem nd that is not financially or logistically possible.
If we were to stream/set/have seperate schools then we would be somwhere closer to actually being able to provide the levels of support, encouragement, personalisation and challenge that individual learners require in a suitable environment and pedagogy.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
You are aware that setting in most subjects is already quite a normal thing, I trust?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
But why should the rest of the class by penalised by their behaviour?
The child (assuming it is one child out of a class of 30 here) suffers more from separation than the rest of the class does. But I'm not suggesting the disruptive child should just be left to disrupt the class! Just not taken out and taught alone, the child should have extra help within the classroom. Of course the classroom should have some kind of 'quiet room' to help with this, and to help children who work best in short bursts. The problem isn't with the comprehensive system but with funding.
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
oh and saying the state needs children because they will be the ones paying for the pensions/taking care of *our* generation of elderly - hmm - I kind of doubt that the illiterate, innumerate offspring of welfare single-by-choice mothers are going to amount to anything other than another giro.
If you want an answer to that piece of ignorant bullshit, repeat it in Hell you arrogant bastard.
Excuse me! This is Purgatory, and you know perfectly well that personal attacks are not appropriate here! Take it to hell, buddy.
Gwai,
Purgatory Host
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
But why should the rest of the class by penalised by their behaviour?
The child (assuming it is one child out of a class of 30 here) suffers more from separation than the rest of the class does. But I'm not suggesting the disruptive child should just be left to disrupt the class! Just not taken out and taught alone, the child should have extra help within the classroom. Of course the classroom should have some kind of 'quiet room' to help with this, and to help children who work best in short bursts. The problem isn't with the comprehensive system but with funding.
No, the child will continue to be disruptive. Any teacher will inform you of this well known fact. What needs to happen is that he child needs strong discipline and punishment (that old idea of carrot and stick fits in here somewhere, but punishment seemed to fall by the way side under the last government in adoration of the carrot only approach.) It is amazing that hte goal posts have somehow moved here to disruptive kids, which do need seperating, and the actual needs of learners in the education system.
I challenge you to teach in a mixed ability (non-set or streamed) school in a socio-economically mixed part fo the country for a couple fo years and see if your political utopia survives... If I were a betting man I would bet hansomely that it wouldn't and the realities of the failed comprehensive system would come to the for and you would have to rethink this line of defense you are advocating. The lines you put forwards are all lines I have heard before from SM, politicians (interesting to note you are a politics student) union officials and others who have either had no real life experience of the teaching profession, or have been so long removed thath tey have forgotten what it iwas actually like. Into that I add to the mix these people will have tended to have had a non-comprehensive education or if they did it was in an area which was socio-economically homogenous and the ability, SEN and G&T levels were not so wide as tehy tend to be in many schools today.
karl, I appreciate that many schools do at least set some lesson these days, Jade did not, and I will advance that it is a realisation that different abilities need different attention and is infact at least some way towards recognising and affirming this fact of education and life and is a perfectly justifiable step into the creation of specialised schools for those different needs.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
But why should the rest of the class by penalised by their behaviour?
The child (assuming it is one child out of a class of 30 here) suffers more from separation than the rest of the class does. But I'm not suggesting the disruptive child should just be left to disrupt the class! Just not taken out and taught alone, the child should have extra help within the classroom. Of course the classroom should have some kind of 'quiet room' to help with this, and to help children who work best in short bursts. The problem isn't with the comprehensive system but with funding.
No, the child will continue to be disruptive. Any teacher will inform you of this well known fact. What needs to happen is that he child needs strong discipline and punishment (that old idea of carrot and stick fits in here somewhere, but punishment seemed to fall by the way side under the last government in adoration of the carrot only approach.) It is amazing that hte goal posts have somehow moved here to disruptive kids, which do need seperating, and the actual needs of learners in the education system.
I challenge you to teach in a mixed ability (non-set or streamed) school in a socio-economically mixed part fo the country for a couple fo years and see if your political utopia survives... If I were a betting man I would bet hansomely that it wouldn't and the realities of the failed comprehensive system would come to the for and you would have to rethink this line of defense you are advocating. The lines you put forwards are all lines I have heard before from SM, politicians (interesting to note you are a politics student) union officials and others who have either had no real life experience of the teaching profession, or have been so long removed thath tey have forgotten what it iwas actually like. Into that I add to the mix these people will have tended to have had a non-comprehensive education or if they did it was in an area which was socio-economically homogenous and the ability, SEN and G&T levels were not so wide as tehy tend to be in many schools today.
karl, I appreciate that many schools do at least set some lesson these days, Jade did not, and I will advance that it is a realisation that different abilities need different attention and is infact at least some way towards recognising and affirming this fact of education and life and is a perfectly justifiable step into the creation of specialised schools for those different needs.
I'm well aware of what Karl said, I agree with him. As for not knowing anything about modern schools....I attended a comprehensive in inner-city Coventry from 2000-2005. Not socio-economically homogenous in the least, with a lot of G&T and SEN students. A child being disruptive because of whatever issue doesn't need punishment but help. Discipline is of course important but it should be approached creatively and in a way that will actually work - old methods simply made children hate school. And of course the disruptive children should be the focus! They are the ones who are disadvantaged by their own disruptive nature, and their disruption doesn't happen in a vacuum - it happens because of a poor-quality home life, mental illness, medical conditions or even just malnutrition. These are things that disadvantage the child in general, not just in school. They are certainly not things that can be solved with punishment. When I was at school, no one who was truly disruptive had a happy home life, proper food etc. Poverty was the problem, not a lack of discipline. Obviously schools can't fix poverty, but it does connect to perceptions that people who are poor/on benefits/unable to function in the classroom just do it for the fun of it.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
As someone who was educated in a comprehensive school (there weren't any non-comps where I grew up) and whose husband is likewise a product of the comprehensive system, and whose children are / were educated in a comprehensive, I'm astonished to learn that the system is a "failure." I hadn't noticed.
The system probably works best in areas where it really is a "comprehensive" - the only non-comprehensive in Aberdeenshire is the Montessori school, so pretty much everyone goes to a comprehensive, or commutes into Aberdeen.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
As for not knowing anything about modern schools....
And of course the disruptive children should be the focus! They are the ones who are disadvantaged by their own disruptive nature...
...and their disruption doesn't happen in a vacuum - it happens because of a poor-quality home life, mental illness, medical conditions or even just malnutrition...
To which I say: What. A. Load. Of. Bull.
My your own admission the 'comprehensive' school you atteneded was an all-girls school - which really does radically alter the meaning of comprehensive in terms of the UK education system. Your school was not representative of schools up and down the country, and thank you so much for joining that long list of people who have no idea about teaching but feel completely qualified and experienced to pontificate and dictate to teachers and those in the know what school is actually like and what needs to happen to fix it.
You were on much safer ground before you moved this whole debate onto disruptive kids. Your argument at least stood a chance when you were trying to argue the merits of the comprehensive system. But anyway.
The disruptive child should not be the focus, the other 29 kids should be the focus in that classroom - those kids from whatever background (and being from a single-parent, working class, council estate background myself I know the situation that many people come from) and it is the duty of the school and society to ensure that those who wish to be educated and learn are allowed to achieve those goals safetly and without disruption and without seeing the inherent unfairness of someone who does not have that attitude have extra resources piled onto them in the same school when the G&T have to use out-dated, crumbling resources and are not able to go on the extra trips that they actually require because the money is spent on rewarding those kids with behaviour issues with all the extra attention that can be poured upon them.
And to the list of problems you give, a decent education would sort that out. Teaching people real life skills about how to care for themselves and others, about making informed decisions about what to do with their bodies and whether they actually can support having a child and provide it with the care and attention it deserves. but I already know your response to this - the state can deal with it, the state should pay for this, that and the other.
Sorry for having got a little hellish but I have no idea of how to put what needs to be said when confronted with ... well less said the better, I got even more hellish when I tried to apologise.
[ 17. January 2013, 14:59: Message edited by: Sergius-Melli ]
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
As someone who was educated in a comprehensive school (there weren't any non-comps where I grew up) and whose husband is likewise a product of the comprehensive system, and whose children are / were educated in a comprehensive, I'm astonished to learn that the system is a "failure." I hadn't noticed.
The system probably works best in areas where it really is a "comprehensive" - the only non-comprehensive in Aberdeenshire is the Montessori school, so pretty much everyone goes to a comprehensive, or commutes into Aberdeen.
No, the comprehensive system does not fail everybody, it just fails the majority.
, and then it is dependent on the school as well.
I, likewise was educated in the comprehensive system and I got a good education from it, but that is more to do with the school itself rather than the comprehensive structure that it did not keep to.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
How does not having penis-owning classmates mean my school wasn't representative of comprehensive schools generally? My school ticked all the boxes you laid out, but nope not good enough apparently.
And of course the government should be the ones tackling poverty! Education cannot solve poverty if the resources to improve one's own life aren't there to start with. What's the use of being taught how to take care of yourself when you can't afford the means to do that? Expecting the government to keep kids out of poverty is pretty much essential to having a civilised country.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
As someone who was educated in a comprehensive school (there weren't any non-comps where I grew up) and whose husband is likewise a product of the comprehensive system, and whose children are / were educated in a comprehensive, I'm astonished to learn that the system is a "failure." I hadn't noticed.
The system probably works best in areas where it really is a "comprehensive" - the only non-comprehensive in Aberdeenshire is the Montessori school, so pretty much everyone goes to a comprehensive, or commutes into Aberdeen.
No, the comprehensive system does not fail everybody, it just fails the majority.
, and then it is dependent on the school as well.
I, likewise was educated in the comprehensive system and I got a good education from it, but that is more to do with the school itself rather than the comprehensive structure that it did not keep to.
Almost everybody I know is the product of the comprehensive system, so I know people from a fair number of schools. I'm not getting the impression the system is failing many people here. There are 17 state comprehensives in Aberdeenshire, plus a small fee-paying Montesorri school. There are a few - perhaps 1% - who commute to a fee-paying school in Aberdeen. I'm guessing if the system wasn't working, someone would try to set up a non- comprehensive.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
(missed edit button)
Aberdeen itself has 12 state comprehensives and 3 fee-paying schools. I deduce, therefore, that in the north-east of Scotland, a total of 29 comprehensives and 3 non-comprehensives means that most people are happy to have their children educated within a comprehensive.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
I'm guessing if the system wasn't working, someone would try to set up a non- comprehensive.
That would be a matter of economics and primary legislation (such as free-schools in England) which would allow for such a thing to occur. It maywell be nobody has done it because in the Public School system it would not be viable as your indication of 1% commuting seems to indicate.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
(missed edit button)
Aberdeen itself has 12 state comprehensives and 3 fee-paying schools. I deduce, therefore, that in the north-east of Scotland, a total of 29 comprehensives and 3 non-comprehensives means that most people are happy to have their children educated within a comprehensive.
Sorry to double post but your other post got in before mine.
As is evident then, there is no economic viability for the Public Sector to expand, but I am not talking about expanding the Public Sector model which is based on othe rconsiderations.
Everyone else has to attend the Comprehensive system and make the best of it, and as far as social interaction goes, we tend to hang around people of a similar experience and outcome so we tend to find that our social interactions affirm our own perceptions of things...
What I want to see is a system which is actually geared towards the needs of individuals in a much better format rather than the MOTR comprehensive system that exists at present.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
But if people felt that the comprehensive system "failed" the majority of children, more than 1% would be commuting and the number of children in Aberdeen itself opting-out of state education would be increasing, resulting in the private sector growing. AFAIK, it isn't - any expansion in population has resulted in an expansion in the comprehensive sector.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
But if people felt that the comprehensive system "failed" the majority of children, more than 1% would be commuting and the number of children in Aberdeen itself opting-out of state education would be increasing, resulting in the private sector growing. AFAIK, it isn't - any expansion in population has resulted in an expansion in the comprehensive sector.
Only if they have the economic ability to do so...
If you do not have the ability to move your child out of the system then it is no indication that the system is working, only that you have too few choices for your childs education.
It falls under the same category as buying a car:
I know that a new Toyota is better than a two year old Toyota which is better than a four year old Toyota, but I do not have the ability to buy a new Toyota, and the only choice I have is a four year old Toyota - I am stuck buying the four year old car because ican't afford the new one and the two year old one is non-existant in my area.
[ 17. January 2013, 15:56: Message edited by: Sergius-Melli ]
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
But if people felt that the comprehensive system "failed" the majority of children, more than 1% would be commuting and the number of children in Aberdeen itself opting-out of state education would be increasing, resulting in the private sector growing. AFAIK, it isn't - any expansion in population has resulted in an expansion in the comprehensive sector.
Only if they have the economic ability to do so...
If you do not have the ability to move your child out of the system then it is no indication that the system is working, only that you have too few choices for your childs education.
It falls under the same category as buying a car:
I know that a new Toyota is better than a two year old Toyota which is better than a four year old Toyota, but I do not have the ability to buy a new Toyota, and the only choice I have is a four year old Toyota - I am stuck buying the four year old car because ican't afford the new one and the two year old one is non-existant in my area.
Indeed. But Aberdeen has a healthy economy. There are plenty of people who buy expensive houses and cars, but still have their children state-educated.
[ 17. January 2013, 16:16: Message edited by: North East Quine ]
Posted by JonahMan (# 12126) on
:
If comprehensive schools are failing some or even most children (which I would dispute) I don't think this should be laid at the system itself but at two things:
a) governments of all stripes constantly interfering in education inappropriately, especially trying to define the purpose of education very narrowly as being about jobs at the end of it
b) inadequate resourcing
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
What Jonahman said. If any government interfered with the armed forces or police the way they interfere with education we wouldn't have any generals, air marshals, admirals or chief constables.
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
It's important that students mix with people of all abilities, and having schools totally divided by ability prevents this.
Different ability levels isn't the problem - different attitudes to education is. A disruptive child who has been taught since birth by their parents that learning and education is a pointless waste of time isn't going to gain anything from the rest of the class, but the rest of the class may well see their own education suffer as a result of that child's disruptive behaviour and the consequent drain on their teacher's time.
Not true - the rest of the class can be a good example to them, and in any case it's not the child's fault so why should they be punished by being separated? They should get extra help but they shouldn't be excluded from mixing with everyone else. The social aspects of school are important too.
But why should the rest of the class by penalised by their behaviour?
The child (assuming it is one child out of a class of 30 here) suffers more from separation than the rest of the class does. But I'm not suggesting the disruptive child should just be left to disrupt the class! Just not taken out and taught alone, the child should have extra help within the classroom. Of course the classroom should have some kind of 'quiet room' to help with this, and to help children who work best in short bursts. The problem isn't with the comprehensive system but with funding.
No, the child will continue to be disruptive. Any teacher will inform you of this well known fact. What needs to happen is that he child needs strong discipline and punishment (that old idea of carrot and stick fits in here somewhere, but punishment seemed to fall by the way side under the last government in adoration of the carrot only approach.)
There are decades of research and evidence that demonstrate punishment is not a very effective strategy for behaviour change (well over half century's worth in fact). But that said, the way people use the terms 'reward' and 'punishment' in in everyday speech is often somewhat different from what they mean technically. I suspect the way that the way that the research has been translated into a policy for classroom provision may also reflect that confusion.
After all, much research on basic learning is also ignored. I literally sat in lectures at university, about how lectures are not an effective teaching/learning process.
[ 18. January 2013, 07:08: Message edited by: Doublethink ]
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
:
It occurs to me we are wandering some way from the OP topic - perhaps education needs its own thread ?
Posted by Alwyn (# 4380) on
:
Thank you for so many thoughtful comments and experiences (such as the 'course' that Eigon experienced) - much food for thought. I'm sorry for not contributing to the debate. Real life took over.
I share the view of ToujoursDan, Jade Constable, HelsBells, Hawk (and, I think, others) that people tend to refuse to change their minds about social security in the light of evidence like that presented in the OP. Still, at least we can be watchful for (as ken nicely put it) 'anti-welfare propaganda.' (Like Penny S, I notice the similarities between how people sometimes talk about people on benefits and how people sometimes talk about asylum seekers/refugees.)
If there's any scope for agreement between left and right on this, I guess that it would be around the ideas such as: (a) people who can seek work should do so, (b) employers should pay people a living wage; employees shouldn't need benefits to top up their pay, (c) rents should not be excessive (welfare should enable poor people to meet their basic needs, not enrich landlords) and (d) education should (among others things) be effective in helping people to earn a decent living. Obviously, there's a lot of disagreement around these issues.
How could we move closer to a living wage for everyone? As a leftie, I instinctively think of raising the minimum wage. But would that be the most effective approach? Would consumer choice and moral pressure be more effective than legal compulsion? Perhaps the law, consumder choice and moral pressure can work together? Suppose the law required every employer to disclose the pay rates for their lowest-paid, median-paid and highest-paid employees - would that help?
Housing benefit has been much-discussed. I liked churchgeek's reminder of Paul Krugman's argument that the governments can help economies recover by finding ways to put people to work. Maybe governments could encourage social landlords to employ more people to make more social housing available? As Sioni Sais said, this doesn't have to involve lots of new buildings; it can mean, e.g. making empty properties available and renovating homes in poor condition.
I can see where Marvin the Martian and Matt Black are 'coming from' about housing benefit as part of people's income (while recognising the arguments of Ricardus, ken and others about the purposes and effects of housing benefit). Perhaps, if there was more social housing available, rents would be lower which would reduce government spending on housing benefit? Of course, this would cost the government money; I agree with Matt Black, about the need to go after corporate tax cheats, which would presumably help a bit with paying for this.
Statements along the lines of 'comprehensive education has failed' seem a bit sweeping to me ... but this post is too long already!
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
John Harris, writing in The Guardian makes some very good points.
quote:
from the article:
Funny, too, that such high-ups as George Osborne bemoans "taxing people on low incomes to pay for the child benefit of those earning so much more" when, as he must know, a progressive taxation system ensures that this has never actually happened. Strange, also, that so much noise is being made about the supposed iniquity of millionaires getting relatively trifling universal benefits when the government has just given them such a big tax cut.
Of course, this is a very Leftie perspective, but it's so nice to hear the argument articulated for a change.
AFZ
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
I've been told that I do not qualify for a maintenance grant for uni (and therefore cannot afford to stay in uni as my rent wipes out my maintenance loan) since I did not earn enough to support myself to qualify as a self-supporting student (this is only an issue because I am under 25 by the way, otherwise it would have been assumed). The amount that I 'earned' was in fact my Income Support and JSA - so by the government's own admission, JSA is not enough to live on (and it is the government's rule that £7500 is the minimum one has to earn to be self-supporting, JSA is about £3500 a year).
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The amount that I 'earned' was in fact my Income Support and JSA
Talking of rent etc. - Housing and Council Tax Benefits?
If you were enrolling full-time then you would not have been able to claim JSA anyhow so you would not be able to be self-supporting...
And on the basis that JSA works out at £3500 pa, when I was JSA adding in CT & H benefits I was receiving benefits in excess of £8,000 pa.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
from the article:
Funny, too, that such high-ups as George Osborne bemoans "taxing people on low incomes to pay for the child benefit of those earning so much more" when, as he must know, a progressive taxation system ensures that this has never actually happened. Strange, also, that so much noise is being made about the supposed iniquity of millionaires getting relatively trifling universal benefits when the government has just given them such a big tax cut.
Of course, this is a very Leftie perspective, but it's so nice to hear the argument articulated for a change.
The arguments are heard often, they just aren't very sound arguments, nor heard in the full context of the debate.
Any tax system, whether progressive or not, can be viewed in such a way as to say that those at the bottom who pay tax contribute towards the cost of universal benefits for those at the top who really could live without them. Since all tax revenues go into one big pot nobody can say that so-and-so's taxes have gone to education etc.
- As we must know, if that argument is to be considered ridiculous and null-and-void then the tax take that goes onto the universal benefit for those at the top is the tax taken from those at the top in the first place - seems a bit like shuffling deck chairs and paying a beaurocrate to do it - so the argument is either, those at the bottom do contribute to those at the top, or those at the top might as well see their tax take reduced and the benefit not paid to them, which would then save even just a small amount of beaurocratic cost.
To reduce the upper rate of tax from 50p to 45p still leaves it higher than at any point under the last Labour government except in the closing few months, and was based on an economic argument. If a rate of tax does not increase the take sufficiently there is not an economic, nor business, argument to keep it...
The tax situation needs to consider the increases in personal allowance which affects those on the lowest incomes more than those in the upper-middle to top.
Just to indicate some of the other things that need to be kept in mind when considering...
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The amount that I 'earned' was in fact my Income Support and JSA
Talking of rent etc. - Housing and Council Tax Benefits?
If you were enrolling full-time then you would not have been able to claim JSA anyhow so you would not be able to be self-supporting...
And on the basis that JSA works out at £3500 pa, when I was JSA adding in CT & H benefits I was receiving benefits in excess of £8,000 pa.
I didn't receive any Housing or Council Tax benefits because I was living with my parents/other homeowners before I lived with my parents, and I believe that they do not take Housing or Council Tax benefits into account anyway (this is what Student Finance England have told me).
Also I wasn't on JSA when I enrolled?? I was on it before I enrolled. They needed me to prove I was self-supporting for three or more years up to that point, and I was on JSA/Income Support for that time.
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
The arguments are heard often, they just aren't very sound arguments, nor heard in the full context of the debate.
That is simply not true. As OP the indicated there is a drowning out of the argument.
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
so the argument is either, those at the bottom do contribute to those at the top, or those at the top might as well see their tax take reduced and the benefit not paid to them, which would then save even just a small amount of beaurocratic cost.
The thing is, this is just wrong. As you rightly point out hypothocating of taxes is something we basically don't do. But the thing is, as the recent Child benefit nonsense has shown, it can be (and I stress the 'can' because context is all) staggeringly more efficient to have universal benefits and then tax accordingly to pay for them. And remember Child benefit was introduced because of an effective national statement that raising children is important and something the nation values. Never mind the important arguments around how we view the welfare state being hugely influenced by universality.
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
To reduce the upper rate of tax from 50p to 45p still leaves it higher than at any point under the last Labour government except in the closing few months, and was based on an economic argument. If a rate of tax does not increase the take sufficiently there is not an economic, nor business, argument to keep it...
Yeah, except George Osborne deliberately misrepresented the figures, and it is impossible to say whether this was true or not, but probably it wasn't.
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
The tax situation needs to consider the increases in personal allowance which affects those on the lowest incomes more than those in the upper-middle to top.
No they don't. Anyone earning more than the personal allowance benefits in full, many of the lowest earners only just breach into paying incometax and hence it has little effect for them. IIRC to benefit the lowest earners by £1bn costs around £11bn. It's hard to imagine any less efficient way to try to help the poor.
AFZ
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
It's hard to imagine any less efficient way to try to help the poor.
I was just pointing out that all discussion in this area fails to account for the entirety of the situation, not making a case either way or the other.
All sides are quite capable, and happy, to distort figures, manipulate data, and fail to reveal a full picture...
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
Indeed.
However, I reiterate that the arguments for universality are not heard, they are drowned out. Moreover, as far as I can see, you have failed to demonstrate a lack of soundness.
AFZ
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Have there been any calculations done at the cost of means-testing universal benefits versus the savings thus generated?
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Have there been any calculations done at the cost of means-testing universal benefits versus the savings thus generated?
Good question.
Yes. And moreover, this report by the National Audit Office* looked at the wider impacts as well. I've only just skimmed it but it looks like a really good analysis:
quote:
p21 of the report
While means testing can reduce public spending through targeting of support, 2.11 the costs per claim of delivering means-tested benefits tend to be higher than for contributory or universal benefits even where benefits have similar target groups. The Department for Work and Pensions estimates that maintaining existing claims for Pension Credit cost £47 per claim in 2010-11, compared to £14 per claim for the non-means-tested State Pension
For me the argument about Child Benefit goes as follows:
- Raising Children is important
- Raising Children costs money
- All other things being equal, someone with children will have higher costs than someone without.
- As a society, we should invest in children
Now, if you give Family Allowance directly to mothers (as was originally done) then the evidence was that this money was spent on the children. Society has changed since then, and I'm not saying we should still do it that way, simply that it's useful to remember how we got to where we are.
Of course, this does cause some anomalies whereby single people on lower incomes don't get a benefit that couples on higher incomes do. For me such anomalies can and should be more than compensated for by the tax system. This is the argument for universality.
You may say as a single person why should you subsidise other people's children? Well, there are several answers to that one, but let's go with the selfish one. Investment in children saves money in the long term - makes them more productive adults paying more tax and less likely to be criminals. And hence their taxes will pay for your pension, healthcare costs etc. etc. [FWIW, I have no children and am a higher rate tax-payer...]
Of course, one must approach these things carefully; as to balance the books with universal benefits, progressive taxation is necessary. Whilst I think that the Laffer curve is horrendously misrepresented and the evidence for where is actually sits is quite weak, the effect is real, and we should not have disincentivising taxation. (Is that a word?) However, and this is vital, as that report highlights, for many, the horrendous complications of means-testing often makes the poorest disincentivised to work. That doesn't change the fact that most work, if they can.
If we are going to have this debate, then perhaps it's time for some to admit that the poor are not incentivised by making them poorer any more than the rich are. Besides, unless, you are very very rich, the NHS is a very good deal. Universal healthcare for ~£1800/person/year. If you don't believe that's cheap, ask an American how much they pay (oh and add on how much they pay in federal taxes for Medicare and Medicaid, which is more than the cost of the NHS alone). Similarly, the German and French systems, which do have many good points, cost 2-3x more than the NHS.
AFZ
*Please forgive my side-swipe, but this kind of excellent, informative report was provided by the National Audit Office... what's happening to that again?
Posted by Sleepwalker (# 15343) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
You may say as a single person why should you subsidise other people's children? Well, there are several answers to that one, but let's go with the selfish one. Investment in children saves money in the long term - makes them more productive adults paying more tax and less likely to be criminals. And hence their taxes will pay for your pension, healthcare costs etc. etc.
However, unfortunately, those children do not come into the world without their parents and because there are many children of benefit claimants whose parents have never worked (and possibly whose grandparents have never worked either), it is not simply a case of 'investing in the children'.
As a single person with no children and a low salary I do resent paying my taxes for the state to raise the children of those adults who have never worked; who continue to have children - often by multiple fathers - without any apparent intention of working. Unfortunately, children of those parents often go on to have lives which cost the tax payer huge amounts of money and bring about little if no return (to continue with your 'selfish' theme). That isn't always the case, of course, but it is very often the case. Universal benefits as they stand today - ie no longer a safety net but more like a comfort blanket - is unfair on the tax payer and not right. There needs to be a way of ensuring children are safeguarded without allowing those irresponsible parents to which I refer to take the tax payer for a ride.
And I would like it noted here that my own argument is not with adults who find themselves in awful situations having otherwise lived a productive life (insofar as contributing to the national pot is concerned). Losing your job, finding yourself having to be a fulltime carer, becoming disabled (or being so from birth), becoming so ill you cannot work, becoming old - these things are what the welfare state was created to support. It was not created to support those who produce children without any sense of responsibility or accountability to the people who are paying for those children to be brought up or who find life on the dole so comfortable (usually due to the extras they receive by producing children) that they don't seek work.
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
However, unfortunately, those children do not come into the world without their parents and because there are many children of benefit claimants whose parents have never worked (and possibly whose grandparents have never worked either), it is not simply a case of 'investing in the children'.
Oh dear.
Please read the second half of this post and come back to me.
Thank you.
AFZ
Posted by Sleepwalker (# 15343) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
Oh dear.
Please read the second half of this post and come back to me.
Thank you.
AFZ
And ...?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
You may say as a single person why should you subsidise other people's children? Well, there are several answers to that one, but let's go with the selfish one. Investment in children saves money in the long term - makes them more productive adults paying more tax and less likely to be criminals. And hence their taxes will pay for your pension, healthcare costs etc. etc.
However, unfortunately, those children do not come into the world without their parents and because there are many children of benefit claimants whose parents have never worked (and possibly whose grandparents have never worked either), it is not simply a case of 'investing in the children'.
As a single person with no children and a low salary I do resent paying my taxes for the state to raise the children of those adults who have never worked; who continue to have children - often by multiple fathers - without any apparent intention of working. Unfortunately, children of those parents often go on to have lives which cost the tax payer huge amounts of money and bring about little if no return (to continue with your 'selfish' theme). That isn't always the case, of course, but it is very often the case. Universal benefits as they stand today - ie no longer a safety net but more like a comfort blanket - is unfair on the tax payer and not right. There needs to be a way of ensuring children are safeguarded without allowing those irresponsible parents to which I refer to take the tax payer for a ride.
And I would like it noted here that my own argument is not with adults who find themselves in awful situations having otherwise lived a productive life (insofar as contributing to the national pot is concerned). Losing your job, finding yourself having to be a fulltime carer, becoming disabled (or being so from birth), becoming so ill you cannot work, becoming old - these things are what the welfare state was created to support. It was not created to support those who produce children without any sense of responsibility or accountability to the people who are paying for those children to be brought up or who find life on the dole so comfortable (usually due to the extras they receive by producing children) that they don't seek work.
The dole is not comfortable and anyone who tells you otherwise is lying. Been there, done that, known enough young single mothers to know the actual truth - that many young women are very vulnerable when it comes to pleasing their boyfriends who provide a kind of family for them. Therefore they agree to not use contraception because their boyfriends don't like it. And then, because abortion is a taboo amongst many working class women even today (speaking from experience here), they have the baby and live in poverty, often as they are at college and on Income Support. And when they have a new boyfriend, they think it will be different but the cycle continues.
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
However, unfortunately, those children do not come into the world without their parents and because there are many children of benefit claimants whose parents have never worked (and possibly whose grandparents have never worked either), it is not simply a case of 'investing in the children'.
The percentage of households where 2 generations have NEVER worked is less than 0.1%. There is no evidence at all of three-generation worklessness. There just isn't.
It's a minister/media myth that there are multi-generation workless families. When researches went looking they couldn't find any.
And as Jade has pointed out, the rest of your post is myth-filled also.
Everyone is entitled to their own opinion but not to their own facts.
AFZ
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
Just wanted to add some important statistics about single parents in the UK:
- Less than 2 per cent of single parents are teenagers (1)
- The median age of single parents is 38.1 (2)
- Around half of single parents had their children within marriage – 49 per cent are separated from marriage, divorced or widowed (2)
- 59.2 per cent of single parents are in work, up 14.5 percentage points since 1997 (3)
- The employment rate for single parents varies depending on the age of their youngest child. Once their children are 12 or over, single parents’ employment rate is similar to, or higher than, the employment rate for mothers in couples (71 per cent of single parents whose child is 11-15 are in work) (4)
- Only 6.5 per cent of all births are registered alone, and 10 per cent are registered to two parents who live apart (5)
- Paid work is not a guaranteed route out of poverty for single parents; the poverty rate for single parent families where the parent works part time is 23 per cent, and 18 per cent where the parent works full time (6)
- Where single parents are not working, this is often because there are health issues that make work difficult: 33 per cent of unemployed single parents have a disability or longstanding illness (7) and 34 per cent have a child with a disability (8)
- Over half of single parents are in work (59.2 per cent), up 14.5 percentage points since 1997. In the same period, the employment rate of mothers in couples has risen three percentage points to 71 per cent (9)
1. Figure produced for Gingerbread by the Fertility and Family Analysis Unit, Office of National Statistic and derived from the Annual Population Survey (APS), (Labour Force Survey plus boost), 2009 data
2. Lone parents with dependent children, January 2012, Office for National Statistics
3. Working and Workless Households, 2012, Table P. ONS Statistical Bulletin, August 2012
4. Families with children in Britain: Findings from the 2008 Families and children study (FACS), Table 3.2. Department for Work and Pensions, 2010
5. Derived from Households and Families, Social Trends 41, Table 6 & 7. ONS, 2011. Data from 2009
6. Households Below Average Income, An analysis of the income distribution 1994/95 – 2009/10, Table 4.11ts. Department for Work and Pensions, 2011
7. Family and Children Survey 2008, Table 3.2. DWP, 2010
8. Family and Children Survey 2008, Table 12.5. DWP, 2010
9. Working and Workless Households, 2012, Table P. ONS Statistical Bulletin, August 2012
AFZ
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
:
Thank you - that was very informative.
Posted by Sleepwalker (# 15343) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
There is no evidence at all of three-generation worklessness. There just isn't.
I'm afraid you are very wrong there. You need to visit my town and look at our records. There most certainly is evidence of three generation worklessness!
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
many young women are very vulnerable when it comes to pleasing their boyfriends who provide a kind of family for them. Therefore they agree to not use contraception because their boyfriends don't like it. And then, because abortion is a taboo amongst many working class women even today (speaking from experience here), they have the baby and live in poverty, often as they are at college and on Income Support. And when they have a new boyfriend, they think it will be different but the cycle continues. [/QUOTE]
wow - there is just so much wrong with the seemingly-acceptable attitudes and behaviours exhibited in this post, it's hard to know where to start. It's like Women's Lib never happened.
For those unfortunate enough never to have encountered the thinking of Dr Germaine Greer et al, let me make a stab:
The "boyfriend" (I put this in inverted commas, scare quotes, if you like, because a boyfriend/girlfriend relationship should be one of mutual love and respect, not one that of enslavement/submission of one to the other) doesn't *like* contraception?
Awww diddums! Guess he didn't like weaning and potty-training either. Point is, if the B/F can't take any responsibility, can only grab at his immediate self-gratification then he is NOT FUCKING MATURE ENOUGH TO FUCK!
Secondly, assuming the form of contraception that the infantile boyfriend doesn't like is a condom, guess what? There are other forms of contraception! The Pill and Depo implants spring to mind and well as the springy Coil! Infantile B/F need know nothing about them (assuming he has enough IQ to understand them.)
Working class women have a taboo against abortion? Ever seen Vera Drake? Up The Junction? Alfie?
The cycle starts again. Exactly!
Young people (and, believe me, this phrase is always used) are being totally failed by the educational system which has been meddled with by politicians for ever since I can remember. One could say ALL of us have been failed by the state system since around 1970 or thereabouts.
I am not that far off that generation and I am really not "having a go" at you in particular, Jade Constable, but I am amazed that young women today have been inculcated to have so little self-knowledge, self-respect that they think having kids with 2 or 3 here-today-gone-tomorrow blokes in order to get housing and an income is the best you can get out of life. The immediate figures I have to hand: (£71 pw personal allowance, child benefit £20.30 (£13.40 for additionals), child tax credit - family element £545 pa + £2690 pa per child (= £62.21 pw for one chid). If you can get them recognized as disabled then you get not only DLA (minimum £20.55 pw) but also another £2950 disabled chid tax credit). So - single parent with one (non disabled) child = income £6382 - housing costs and council tax paid (let us assume 92 pw - £11166 pa or £214.73 pw - on minimum wage you'd have to work 34.68 hours to get that gross (and then you'd have tax and NI taken off).Yeah, you can live on that - esp if there's a bit of *black economy* going on - and, believe it or not, I care less about that - basic benefit for a single person ISN'T enough to provide a "decent", if basic, life. But surely, for goodness sake, we want people to make a better life than that? To respect themselves, to grow into the complete humanity illustrated (for Christians) by Jesus?
What utterly appals me is the way that governments from, well, to pick a date , say c. 1970 have consistently downgraded the educational possibilities available to the *proles* and subsequent administrations have just accepted that "the poor* are always with you" - instead of trying to raise them up!
* yes, yes, I know, very Jesuanical but I really don't think he meant those that were kept poor and continually downgraded and degraded because of oppression by self-serving, snouty-trough governments.
Thank you.
Thank you.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sleepwalker:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
There is no evidence at all of three-generation worklessness. There just isn't.
I'm afraid you are very wrong there. You need to visit my town and look at our records. There most certainly is evidence of three generation worklessness!
Did you miss the part where AFZ said 'the percentage of households where 2 generations have NEVER worked is less than 0.1%'??
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
many young women are very vulnerable when it comes to pleasing their boyfriends who provide a kind of family for them. Therefore they agree to not use contraception because their boyfriends don't like it. And then, because abortion is a taboo amongst many working class women even today (speaking from experience here), they have the baby and live in poverty, often as they are at college and on Income Support. And when they have a new boyfriend, they think it will be different but the cycle continues.
wow - there is just so much wrong with the seemingly-acceptable attitudes and behaviours exhibited in this post, it's hard to know where to start. It's like Women's Lib never happened.
For those unfortunate enough never to have encountered the thinking of Dr Germaine Greer et al, let me make a stab:
The "boyfriend" (I put this in inverted commas, scare quotes, if you like, because a boyfriend/girlfriend relationship should be one of mutual love and respect, not one that of enslavement/submission of one to the other) doesn't *like* contraception?
Awww diddums! Guess he didn't like weaning and potty-training either. Point is, if the B/F can't take any responsibility, can only grab at his immediate self-gratification then he is NOT FUCKING MATURE ENOUGH TO FUCK!
Secondly, assuming the form of contraception that the infantile boyfriend doesn't like is a condom, guess what? There are other forms of contraception! The Pill and Depo implants spring to mind and well as the springy Coil! Infantile B/F need know nothing about them (assuming he has enough IQ to understand them.)
Working class women have a taboo against abortion? Ever seen Vera Drake? Up The Junction? Alfie?
The cycle starts again. Exactly!
Young people (and, believe me, this phrase is always used) are being totally failed by the educational system which has been meddled with by politicians for ever since I can remember. One could say ALL of us have been failed by the state system since around 1970 or thereabouts.
I am not that far off that generation and I am really not "having a go" at you in particular, Jade Constable, but I am amazed that young women today have been inculcated to have so little self-knowledge, self-respect that they think having kids with 2 or 3 here-today-gone-tomorrow blokes in order to get housing and an income is the best you can get out of life. The immediate figures I have to hand: (£71 pw personal allowance, child benefit £20.30 (£13.40 for additionals), child tax credit - family element £545 pa + £2690 pa per child (= £62.21 pw for one chid). If you can get them recognized as disabled then you get not only DLA (minimum £20.55 pw) but also another £2950 disabled chid tax credit). So - single parent with one (non disabled) child = income £6382 - housing costs and council tax paid (let us assume 92 pw - £11166 pa or £214.73 pw - on minimum wage you'd have to work 34.68 hours to get that gross (and then you'd have tax and NI taken off).Yeah, you can live on that - esp if there's a bit of *black economy* going on - and, believe it or not, I care less about that - basic benefit for a single person ISN'T enough to provide a "decent", if basic, life. But surely, for goodness sake, we want people to make a better life than that? To respect themselves, to grow into the complete humanity illustrated (for Christians) by Jesus?
What utterly appals me is the way that governments from, well, to pick a date , say c. 1970 have consistently downgraded the educational possibilities available to the *proles* and subsequent administrations have just accepted that "the poor* are always with you" - instead of trying to raise them up!
* yes, yes, I know, very Jesuanical but I really don't think he meant those that were kept poor and continually downgraded and degraded because of oppression by self-serving, snouty-trough governments.
Thank you.
Thank you. [/QUOTE]
First off, where did I say that all of that was acceptable? I said that this is what happens (from experience), not that it was right to happen. Reading comprehension, learn it.
Next, although I know Germaine Greer's work I would never recommend it because she is transphobic, cissexist, classist and a whole load of other stuff. OF COURSE it isn't right for a woman to give into sex with a partner without contraception just on the man's say-so! I'm not saying it is, just that this is what happens. Because these women are ground down by life and cling onto their boyfriends because their boyfriends provide a sense of security and family for them. Somehow you missed that part. Also hormonal contraception does not suit everyone for medical reasons and since they often smoke, can't be on the Pill.
These women aren't having babies for housing - how many times do I have to point this out? Most of the time the babies aren't intentional, but if they are they're for someone to love and care for. The young women are often living with their parents, not in social housing anyway.
Your evidence for there not being a taboo against abortion amongst working class women is from Hollywood films? Really?? Because I lived for years in hostels with other working class women and there is definitely a huge taboo against 'killing your baby' as they would put it. In all my life I have only known one teenager who got an abortion, who was castigated by her peers for it. I also was in a YMCA hostel who hosted a Christian group for girls who taught against abortion.
I won't deny that these women have been failed but it's by society in general, not by the education system - many of them have actually done very well at school and quite a few have been privately-educated. It's definitely not as simple as comprehensive education = babies on welfare. Totally not, from experience. They are failed by a society that sees them and their experiences as worthless, so no wonder they turn to having babies to find worth.
And uh, when Jesus said the poor are always with us, he meant ALL the poor, not just the ones you think are deserving of help.
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
If you can get them recognized as disabled then you get not only DLA (minimum £20.55 pw) but also another £2950 disabled chid tax credit).
That is so fucking offensive.
Why the hell do you think there is a Disability Living allowance for disabled children or an additional tax credit for disability? You don't think it might be because there are extra costs caused by a child having a disability?
Maybe?
And if you don't realise that, then you don't know anyone with a disabled child.
But, no, everyone who is claiming DLA for their child is playing the system and basically gets them 'recognised' disabled so they can have a little more money to be more comfortable...
Care to provide any evidence to support that?
AFZ
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
If you can get them recognized as disabled then you get not only DLA (minimum £20.55 pw) but also another £2950 disabled chid tax credit).
That is so fucking offensive.
Why the hell do you think there is a Disability Living allowance for disabled children or an additional tax credit for disability? You don't think it might be because there are extra costs caused by a child having a disability?
Maybe?
And if you don't realise that, then you don't know anyone with a disabled child.
But, no, everyone who is claiming DLA for their child is playing the system and basically gets them 'recognised' disabled so they can have a little more money to be more comfortable...
Care to provide any evidence to support that?
AFZ
I missed that bit. Jahlove, do you know how difficult it is to get recognized as disabled even when you're quite obviously disabled? I mean, when terminally-ill people get classed as 'fit for work'....
Posted by claret10 (# 16341) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
Young people (and, believe me, this phrase is always used) are being totally failed by the educational system
SNIP
in order to get housing and an income is the best you can get out of life. The immediate figures I have to hand: (£71 pw personal allowance, child benefit £20.30 (£13.40 for additionals), child tax credit - family element £545 pa + £2690 pa per child (= £62.21 pw for one chid). If you can get them recognized as disabled then you get not only DLA (minimum £20.55 pw) but also another £2950 disabled chid tax credit).
Ok a large snip but your two comments together make no sense. The process of applying for DLA is very complex and involves filling in a form that makes little sense in the real world.
I would know, i've done it. I am highly educated and even with support found the form unecessarily complex. On top of that you need to have evidence from medical personnel. You clearly believe that people have been failed by the education system but are capable of completing complex forms to defraud the tax payer.
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
If you can get them recognized as disabled then you get not only DLA (minimum £20.55 pw) but also another £2950 disabled chid tax credit).
That is so fucking offensive.
Why the hell do you think there is a Disability Living allowance for disabled children or an additional tax credit for disability? You don't think it might be because there are extra costs caused by a child having a disability?
Maybe?
And if you don't realise that, then you don't know anyone with a disabled child.
But, no, everyone who is claiming DLA for their child is playing the system and basically gets them 'recognised' disabled so they can have a little more money to be more comfortable...
Care to provide any evidence to support that?
AFZ
Oh I could show you plenty - enough maybe to make even the Right-On Wing pause for thought; however, I do not *care* to breach the Data Protection and Official Secrets Acts for the satisfaction of some anonymous bulletin boarders. Most cases don't become known - mainly because CBA indicates they are not worth prosecuting (tho' many end up with an *Administrative Penalty* i.e. repayment). Here's a doozy, tho, that DID make it into the public domain:
BBC News
Oh, and by the way, yes, I have a severely disabled nephew whose mother has had to fight long and hard all his life to get the help and support he needs (and who, thankfully, has had everything he's entitled to for the last 10 years). Benefit regulations require that certain evidence is provided and certain conditions complied with. A significant minority don't think any such rules should apply to them and believe that screaming and shouting obscenities and threats will result in payments being forthcoming; <irony font> it works in the rest of their lives, in works in soap operas, surely the fucking stupid social should give them what they want?
Unfortunately, it is this significant minority who are chancers that make it necessary to have fairly stringent rules which, again sadly, many less-clued up and vulnerable people can fall foul of. Believe it or not, not all benefit officers are as compassionate, empathic and as willing to go the extra mile as I am - oh, and before you laugh in your Right-On sophisticated way, yes I do; what I write here is the truth as I see it - the Bigger Picture - but every single person I deal with gets every possible assistance I can give in order to have their claim succeed.
Oh - and Jade Constable - when you have got a first-class degree in a discipline such as, hmm, let's think - Theology - which does require close, in-depth textual analysis - THEN you can tell me I need to learn to read for comprehension. Also, all your stuff about why some people can't use some types of contraceptive is reasonably insulting - I'm about twice your age and been there, done that - we didn't even HAVE sex-ed in my school (it was something to do with rabbits as far as the Biology Mistress gave us to understand) but we damn well knew how NOT to get up the duff if we could figure out how to phone the Marie Stopes phone number. The so-called *Hollywood* movies (actually, I don't think any of the films I mentioned were, in fact, made in America), reflect, as a lot of *realism* movies tend to, actual facts - albeit condensed and fictionalized.
Also, yes, I understand the difference between what *is* and what *ought* to be. I just don't think we should be privileging those who make an *is* out of what *ought* not to be. Do these youngsters who can't take the Pill because they smoke (which, in any case, would place them in the non-person category according the the Right-Onners taxonomy), consider giving up the fags at all d'you know? Do these young women who have a taboo against *killing the baby* give up the tabs and booze while pregnant? Or are they ok with the possibilities of low-birth weight and other associated conditions and even foetal alcohol syndrome? Jus' askin'. And, in particular, why on earth should other people have to pay to support the progency of diddums who doesn't *like* wearing a raincoat?
I find that Ismism often blinds folk to the reality that there ARE bad guys out there who will work anyone over soon as look at them.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
Benefit fraud, across ALL benefits is less than 1%.
Aside from the fact that I'm going to ignore the Hellishly personal tones in your reply, you're just missing the point. Do you really think that it's the girls themselves that are somehow these traitors to feminism or whatever you want to accuse teenagers of being, and not the fact that society delights on shitting on the vulnerable from a great height? That yeah, we should be paying for babies born to young girls because the alternative is babies dying, which you know, decent human beings shouldn't want? Or that it's because of the patriarchy that the girls are in thrall to their boyfriends and mostly against abortion? Because in terms of power, teenage girls aren't exactly known for having huge amounts of it, so I don't see why you're blaming them alone just because they're a nice familiar target. My point isn't the ins and outs of contraception but the principle of protecting the vulnerable. I'm sure the Blessed Virgin Mary aka the teenage mother of our Lord had her fair share of the Judean Taxpayer's Alliance, but that doesn't mean they were right.
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
quote:
Originally posted by Jahlove:
If you can get them recognized as disabled then you get not only DLA (minimum £20.55 pw) but also another £2950 disabled chid tax credit).
That is so fucking offensive.
Why the hell do you think there is a Disability Living allowance for disabled children or an additional tax credit for disability? You don't think it might be because there are extra costs caused by a child having a disability?
Maybe?
And if you don't realise that, then you don't know anyone with a disabled child.
But, no, everyone who is claiming DLA for their child is playing the system and basically gets them 'recognised' disabled so they can have a little more money to be more comfortable...
Care to provide any evidence to support that?
AFZ
Oh I could show you plenty - enough maybe to make even the Right-On Wing pause for thought; however, I do not *care* to breach the Data Protection and Official Secrets Acts for the satisfaction of some anonymous bulletin boarders. Most cases don't become known - mainly because CBA indicates they are not worth prosecuting (tho' many end up with an *Administrative Penalty* i.e. repayment). Here's a doozy, tho, that DID make it into the public domain:
BBC News
Oh, and by the way, yes, I have a severely disabled nephew whose mother has had to fight long and hard all his life to get the help and support he needs (and who, thankfully, has had everything he's entitled to for the last 10 years). Benefit regulations require that certain evidence is provided and certain conditions complied with.
This post doesn't make a great deal of sense.
You asserted that teenage girls deliberately get pregnant to the live of benefits. In the middle of this you added the line about having a child 'recognised as disabled' being another way to get easy money.
Of course you shouldn't be disclosing individual cases but you want to make such a point, show me some statistics.
Interestingly, if there are all these cases that you know about who are made to pay the money back - how is it that you the lowly taxpayer are out-of-pocket?
Oh and that major case? Kinda extreme example don't you think? Representative? Oh, and she faces prison... so it's a bit unrealistic to suggest people get away with playing the system on that basis.
You then say that from your nephew you've seen how much extra is needed and how hard it can be to get such benefits.
So you state that a minority play the system. You tell us how they often have to pay it back. You then agree with me about the importance of extra help for disabled children and the difficulty in getting such help.
And yet, you still want to stigmatise and demonise everyone on benefits... or am I missing something?
AFZ
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
Today is April Fools Day. It is also the day that begins major Welfare reform in the UK.
quote:
John Harris, writing in Sunday's Observer
At which point, some polling numbers, just as crude and blunt as the changes themselves. According to ComRes, 64% of Britons believe the benefits system either does not work well or is "failing", and 40% of us think that at least half of all benefit recipients are "scroungers". Ipsos Mori reckons 84% of its respondents either agree or tend to agree with stricter work-capability tests for disabled people, and 78% are in accord with the idea that benefits should be docked if people turn down work that pays the same or less than they get in benefits.
AFZ
[ 01. April 2013, 07:23: Message edited by: alienfromzog ]
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
My son is on benefits - in Germany. He is brushing up his written German ready to begin a nursing course in October.
Like many migrants, he has worked up from chambermaid, when he had no German, to waiter then English teacher. Then until recently he was a carer for disabled adults.
I am very proud of him and nobody he knows calls him a scrounger.
I would like to think that we, in the UK, treat our migrants just as well when they need a step up.
As far as the bedroom tax goes, I think it's terrible - breaking up communities for no good reason whatever.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Boogie: quote:
As far as the bedroom tax goes, I think it's terrible - breaking up communities for no good reason whatever.
The Powers that Be do have a 'good' reason for doing this. It's called divide and rule. They want us isolated from each other and too scared to rock the boat.
Plus, if all these 'welfare scroungers' are forced out of their houses in prime locations in central London, decent Tory millionaires who are suffering from the lack of affordable housing will be able to move in instead.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
As far as the bedroom tax goes, I think it's terrible...
It's not a tax.
quote:
... - breaking up communities for no good reason whatever.
As I understand it, social housing isn't allocated in an efficient way: some people occupy houses that are larger than they require, others are on the waiting list. The reduction in what is in effect a subsidy for having a house larger than is required is an attempt to ensure a better distribution of resources. That's a good thing, isn't it? And is it right in principle for the state to provide to people benefits toeople that aren't required?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Anglican't - if people were required to pay the bedroom tax if they are offered a more suitable property and decline to move I would have no problem with it. That is not the situation; the vast majority of social housing stock is family accommodation with 3 bedrooms; the reason people have been put in "too large" houses in the first place is that is all that was available. There is no large stock of 1 bedroom accommodation to move people into.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
The Powers that Be do have a 'good' reason for doing this. It's called divide and rule.
I don't really get this. The changes to the benefits system have widespread support.
quote:
They want us isolated from each other
What could be more isolating than an inefficient, ineffective benefits system paid for by a hard-pressed workforce?
quote:
Plus, if all these 'welfare scroungers' are forced out of their houses in prime locations in central London, decent Tory millionaires who are suffering from the lack of affordable housing will be able to move in instead.
When I moved to London to work a few years ago, I would've loved to have moved to Kensington & Chelsea or Mayfair but I didn't because I couldn't afford it. Why should someone who is in receipt of housing benefits live in a better area than me?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
I suppose it's possible that the posh areas are where the one and two bed flats are, whereas the scummy areas are full of three bed council houses, and as we've established 'tis a terrible thing to put a single person or couple in a three bed house.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Anglican't, I am sure Boogie is fully aware that the so-called 'bedroom tax' is in fact a benefit cut, but since the Labour Party has seen fit to call it a bedroom tax and the media is using this term we all know what she's talking about.
Do you think it's fair that people all around the country are being forced into the trouble and expense of moving - if they can - or having to do without something else they need so they can pay the extra cost to stay where they are, just so the government can claim they are doing something about a shortage of social housing in London?
I notice it's only working-age benefits that are being cut. For now. Rest assured that if the Tories get in again at the next election, pensioners' benefits will be next.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Anglican't, I am sure Boogie is fully aware that the so-called 'bedroom tax' is in fact a benefit cut,
I'm sure she did. Boogie is an intelligent and well-informed person.
quote:
but since the Labour Party has seen fit to call it a bedroom tax
You're not really selling the term here, in fact quite the opposite.
quote:
and the media is using this term we all know what she's talking about.
Probably depends on the media you're watching / reading but I take your point.
quote:
Do you think it's fair that people all around the country are being forced into the trouble and expense of moving - if they can - or having to do without something else they need so they can pay the extra cost to stay where they are, just so the government can claim they are doing something about a shortage of social housing in London?
That suggests that this is just some kind of PR exercise. I don't think it is.
If you live in social housing, you don't live in 'your' house, it's a property that has been provided to you based on your needs. If those needs change then so should the property that has been allocated to you. I don't see how that is unfair.
quote:
I notice it's only working-age benefits that are being cut.
Wasn't it in the news the other day that in cash terms benefits will not be cut?
quote:
For now. Rest assured that if the Tories get in again at the next election, pensioners' benefits will be next.
This is textbook scaremongering from the left. Ooh, just you wait, folks, those big bad Tories have got lots of wicked plans up their sleeve that they can't discuss with you but will cause misery to all once they're unleashed. And, surprisingly, they don't seem to materialise.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
quote:
Why should someone who is in receipt of housing benefits live in a better area than me?
What makes you think they're living in a better area than you? I wouldn't have thought there was much social housing in Mayfair unless benefits claimants are being put up at the Ritz, which seems unlikely. Even if there is, what about all the other people in receipt of housing benefit who are living in crummy areas - do you think they should be punished for the sins of the people in Mayfair?
And why should someone who has worked and saved to get a house in a nice area have to leave it because they are temporarily in receipt of housing benefit? Most people on benefits are not long-term unemployed (though you'd never guess it from the media and the government rhetoric). Most of them are frantically looking for jobs - in whatever time they can spare from their 'work experience' placements at Poundstretcher - and will probably find something else within a year. A lot of them have families who will have to be uprooted if they move.
Do you really think it's fair to demonise these people and cast them out from your community because they are temporarily out of work? It could be any one of us next month.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Anglican't: quote:
...in cash terms benefits will not be cut?
This is typical right-wing weaselling. In real terms it's a huge cut. Food and fuel prices are rising at a rate well above inflation. Even those of us who are not dependent on government benefits are feeling the pinch.
And furthermore: quote:
This is textbook scaremongering from the left. Ooh, just you wait, folks, those big bad Tories have got lots of wicked plans up their sleeve that they can't discuss with you but will cause misery to all once they're unleashed.
I apologise for an inaccuracy here - they are discussing it. I'd forgotten that Liam Fox has suggested means-testing the Winter Fuel Allowance. Admittedly he is no longer in the government, but as he is still subject to the party Whip I find it difficult to believe that his views are completely unacceptable to the rest of the party.
On their track record so far I do not think it is unreasonable to suggest that they will cut pensioners' benefits if they are reelected.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
quote:
Why should someone who is in receipt of housing benefits live in a better area than me?
What makes you think they're living in a better area than you?
You talked about prime central London locations. I would have liked to live in a prime central London location but I don't because I can't afford it.
quote:
I wouldn't have thought there was much social housing in Mayfair unless benefits claimants are being put up at the Ritz, which seems unlikely. Even if there is, what about all the other people in receipt of housing benefit who are living in crummy areas - do you think they should be punished for the sins of the people in Mayfair?
Probably not that many in Mayfair / K&C, but there are some. Those living in 'crummy' areas are still in receipt of HB. I don't see that anyone is being 'punished' for any 'sins'. But if you are going to use that language, I'd say that the people on the social housing waiting list are being punished because the current system can't free up available places for them.
quote:
Do you really think it's fair to demonise these people and cast them out from your community because they are temporarily out of work? It could be any one of us next month.
I think most people with mortgages have insurance in case of unemployment, don't they? How many people in receipt of HB own their own home but are using it to pay off a mortgage?
Again, this isn't about 'demonising' people or 'casting them out', it's trying to spend taxpayers' money wisely and trying to ensure a fair allocation of scarce resources.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
I'd forgotten that Liam Fox has suggested means-testing the Winter Fuel Allowance.
Good idea. Why should the low paid subsidise the fuel bill of millionaire pensioners?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Anglican't - you still haven't addressed the fundamental problem that the small 1-2 bed properties you think people should be forced to move to don't actually exist - that's why singles and couples were put in three bed houses in the first place.
Of course, you also seem to forget that many - most indeed - recipients on HB are in work. Are you advocating that they be required to move miles away to a smaller property, and then be unable to get to their place of work because it's now miles away?
The model the Tories appear to be working to, of nasty selfish dole-scum living in mansions next to little flats they could move to is so far from reality that their solution to it is bollocks.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
I notice it's only working-age benefits that are being cut. For now. Rest assured that if the Tories get in again at the next election, pensioners' benefits will be next.
If pensioners' benfits were cut- and specifically if they were subject to the 'bedroom tax'- it would at least give the policy some consistency: if you really want to get people who are genuinely under-occupying social housing to downsize and so free up larger accommodation for larger households, pensioners still living in the homes that they had when their families were at home would be the place to start. But pensioners (i) are not easy to demonise (ii) tend to vote.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
The difference is:
a) pensioners worked and saved for the homes we now live in (OH some inherited)
b) it would discourage people to save money for their old age if they thought it would be taken off them
3) when I accepted an offer of early retirement, I did plenty of arithmetic to ascertain whether I could afford it. That took into account the buss pass, fuel allowance and state pension. I could use part of my lump sum in the knowledge that more money would be forthcoming at later dates.
4) Pensioners cannot make more money by earning through work (it is a condition of my pension that i don't do paid work - one day's worth alone would result in my mention being stopped)
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
The Powers that Be do have a 'good' reason for doing this. It's called divide and rule.
I don't really get this. The changes to the benefits system have widespread support.
Support based on lies and misleading statistics. Duncan Smith's figures have frequently been exposed as false and the newspapers have demonised people on benefits so now a large proportion of the general public support the cuts.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
When I moved to London to work a few years ago, I would've loved to have moved to Kensington & Chelsea or Mayfair but I didn't because I couldn't afford it. Why should someone who is in receipt of housing benefits live in a better area than me?
Perhaps because they have to work cleaning the luxury hotels of the super-rich, and need to be there at the crack of dawn before public transport from the (affordable?!) outer suburbs gets going.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
But, leo, it depends on what the aim of the policy is, doesn't it? The justification that the government frequently gives (and remember, BTW, that the 'bedroom tax' refers to tenants of social housing- not to owner-occupiers, so arguments about having saved up for a home don't apply, and not to private sector tenants, whose Housing Benefit entitlements arte more tightly circumscribed anyway) relates to making a better use of social housing stock by getting people who are living in properties which are deemed to be too big for their needs to move out. If you were really trying to do that, you'd apply the bedroom tax to pensioners.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
I'd say that the people on the social housing waiting list are being punished because the current system can't free up available places for them.
And the 'bedroom tax' is going to solve this problem how?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
I'd say that the people on the social housing waiting list are being punished because the current system can't free up available places for them.
And the 'bedroom tax' is going to solve this problem how?
It won't solve any housing problems, nor will it save much money, but it will win votes. That is all that matters.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
I'd say that the people on the social housing waiting list are being punished because the current system can't free up available places for them.
And the 'bedroom tax' is going to solve this problem how?
It won't solve any housing problems, nor will it save much money, but it will win votes. That is all that matters.
It may even cost money - one way to avoid it is to move into private rented accommodation with the requisite number of bedrooms - the rent for which is likely to be far higher than the social housing rent was.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
In principle, I'm in favour of the extra room subsidy (it's not a frickin' tax!) being withdrawn; it is clearly not just that people who work and can't afford spare rooms should subsidise those who don't work to have a spare room. The reality of course is more complex than that: (a) smaller accommodation may not be available; (b) those who are being thus subsidised and those who are working hard are not mutually exclusive groups...and I'm sure there's at least a (c)....
[ 02. April 2013, 14:47: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
And I think that's exactly it: like you, I see no reason why in princple people should have their rent paid for larger accommodation than they need. But you put your finger on the two big drawbacks: I'd also add that the definition of the space that you need has been changed (e.g. I think the ages up to which children should share a room) so there will be people who weren't considered to be underoccupying who now are. The whole thinbg is sloppy and ill-prepared, and it's from that sloppiness and lack of preparation that the suffering will arise.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
(c) there are plenty of well-documented examples of people needing a spare room for such things as medical equipment, or for relatives such as those serving in HM Forces to stay, or for resident carers etc. These people have been told they are not exempt from the withdrawal of subsidy (which is a tax by any other name).
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
Foster children's rooms are being counted as 'spare' rooms (and legally foster children must each have their own rooms).
http://www.channel4.com/news/the-bedroom-tax-the-key-questions
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
No, people with adult children in HM Forces have been told that they are exempt: although AIUI those with adult children at University are not. So it seems that if you're killing people (and in a job which provides accommodation) you are OK but if you are learning how to live (and likely needing somewhere to live outside of term time) you are not. Hey-ho, the joys of cheap populist politics.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
I live in a village which has quite a large number of social houses, over 100. With the exception of 12 which are for elderly people only, and have grab rails, emergency buzzers etc fitted, and are not suitable for families, they are all 3 bed family properties. Anyone wanting to downsize would have to move some distance, probably into a different local authority area. The logistics would be horrendous.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
Obviously, the quick 'n' easy way to reduce the housing benefit bill would be to introduce rent control legislation.
A couple of years ago, when I heard on the news that the government would be capping housing benefit at £400, I thought, "£400 a month? That's a bit rough." But then when they said £400 a week -
Here in t'North you can rent a good 2-bedroom flat in a nice part of town for £600 a month. The fact is, in t'South, and especially in t'London, private landlords will overcharge when they know it's being paid for by housing benefit. So, why not introduce rent control rather than benefits caps?
Oh, but of course, so very many of the Tories and their chums are private landlords ... silly me!
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So, why not introduce rent control rather than benefits caps?
Oh, but of course, so very many of the Tories and their chums are private landlords ... silly me!
Any of our tame Ship Tories got an answer to that one?
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
Am I right in thinking that if someone moves out of, say, 3 bed social housing into 2 bed private rent with a higher rent than the social housing had, they will get housing benefit in full on the higher rent? Thus increasing the benefit bill and benefitting only the private landlord?
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
Am I right in thinking that if someone moves out of, say, 3 bed social housing into 2 bed private rent with a higher rent than the social housing had, they will get housing benefit in full on the higher rent? Thus increasing the benefit bill and benefitting only the private landlord?
Subject to overall benefits caps, I believe that's correct.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
I don't know about other areas, but here social housing is exclusively 3 or 4 bed family housing. The whole point of social housing here focuses on children. So those facing a loss of benefit are those who have had a child move out. There is a potential massive shift towards more expensive private rentals.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
There is a potential massive shift towards more expensive private rentals.
I believe that's correct too.
Most of what we used to call "council housing" is run now by not-for-profit housing associations, who have a contract with the local authority. They take somewhat subsidised rents which the local authority can spend on services. (They used to be able to reinvest the whole lot on more social housing, but Thatcher put a stop to that.) Result: reasonably good quality housing at a fair price for people who need it. And I mean need - such is the demand these days that it's quite difficult to get somewhere. A single male friend of mine, in full but low-paid employment, was on the waiting list for 2 years before he got somewhere, and was sleeping on friends' sofas because he couldn't afford private rents.
The private sector, by contrast, is high on price, low on regulation, low on quality and benefits no-one but the landlord. Hence the pre-2008 boom in "buy-to-let" purchases which inflated both house prices and private rents.
House prices and rents need to fall. But no government will ever dare say so, because so many people in this country treat a house not as somewhere to live but as an investment.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
My gut feeling is that in this area, the housing benefit bill will go up.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Anglican't - you still haven't addressed the fundamental problem that the small 1-2 bed properties you think people should be forced to move to don't actually exist - that's why singles and couples were put in three bed houses in the first place.
I can see that this is an issue. It will be interesting to see how badly people are affected once all the changes to the Benefits system have been introduced.
quote:
The model the Tories appear to be working to, of nasty selfish dole-scum living in mansions next to little flats they could move to is so far from reality that their solution to it is bollocks.
When Iain Duncan Smith quit as Conservative Party Leader he set up the Centre for Social Justice to look at poverty and other issues and to formulate solutions to problems. It became his life work. Do you honestly believe that body of work (regardless of whether you agree with it) can be reduced to treating the poor as 'dole scum'?
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
When I moved to London to work a few years ago, I would've loved to have moved to Kensington & Chelsea or Mayfair but I didn't because I couldn't afford it. Why should someone who is in receipt of housing benefits live in a better area than me?
Perhaps because they have to work cleaning the luxury hotels of the super-rich, and need to be there at the crack of dawn before public transport from the (affordable?!) outer suburbs gets going.
They can take the night bus.
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So, why not introduce rent control rather than benefits caps?
Oh, but of course, so very many of the Tories and their chums are private landlords ... silly me!
Any of our tame Ship Tories got an answer to that one?
I'm no expert on either these benefits changes or rent controls, but if one is trying to reduce the amount of government spending on welfare, or at least try to ensure that the welfare budget is spent sensibly, wouldn't it make sense to target spending rather than interfere with the operation of the housing market? What's the benefit of the latter?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So, why not introduce rent control rather than benefits caps?
Oh, but of course, so very many of the Tories and their chums are private landlords ... silly me!
Any of our tame Ship Tories got an answer to that one?
I'm hardly one of the Ship's Tories but it's fair to say that the 1977 Rent Act, which consolidated a whole stack of legislation passed in the previous twenty years such as registered "fair rents", limits on rent increases and gave most tenants increased security of tenure, had the unintended consequence of reducing the availability of affordable private rented accomodation.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
Rent control would be, as I said, a quick (and probably temporary) fix. The benefits would be:
- The people who "feel" the effect are the relatively rich, not the relatively poor
- People aren't forced out of the homes they've enjoyed for possibly many years
- You avoid the injustices of penalising foster carers and the disabled
- You preserve communities where they exist
It's true that long-term rent control tends to depress availability, but you could use the short-term savings to implement the only real long-term solution: glut the market with affordable social housing, preferably including 1- and 2-bedroom houses or flats. Private rents would then naturally decrease because there would be less demand.
Simples. But also Unpopulars.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Well, there is a theory that there was an opportunity to do way this back in the early 70s, when the (generally rather good) council housing which had been built before and just after the war was having its costs paid off. The argument goes that had the government of the day wished, rents on these properties could have been drastically reduced (because all that they would have needed to cover would have been day to day management and maintenance) and this could in turn have started bringing rent levels down in the private sector. But property interests wouldn't have this, and their views prevailed.
As mentioned upthread, part of the problem in the private sector (which is where the real rent problems and big HB spending are)is the property-as-investment mentality that we have here. This was encouraged by successive governments because it allowed high levels of private debt to be raised on the back of it, in order to finance the consumer economy- what has been described as privatised Keynesianism, in fact. Banks of course liked (and like) investing in property as opposed to in businesses because it it usually pretty risk-free: if the morgagee can't pay, the bank gets a nice saleable property or at least site, whereas if a business goes bust there might not be much left for the creditors. So again the property boom harmed our economy by diverting funds from business investment.
We have to get round to thinking of housing as the means of supplying a basic need rather than as an investment: otherwise we will continue to be stuffed. As I always say, if the price of butter goes up, no-one rubs their hands in glee and says that the packet in their fridge is now worth 12p more than they paid for it.
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
... many - most indeed - recipients on HB are in work.......
This is a very important point. Also many working families qualify for some kind of income-related benefit. This benefits calculator lets you check out what anyone could claim based on circumstances. For example, I input a family of one working adult earning £25,700 a year, one non-working adult and two children. They would get a state benefit (Tax Credit) of around £53 a week. At that level of income they might also qualify for some housing benefit, especially if they were in private rented accommodation.
The link lists all the benefits and government-funded help available, including help for those paying a mortgage if they become unemployed Support for Mortgage Interest quote:
Here, the government steps in and makes the interest payments on the first £200,000 of your outstanding mortgage for the time you can’t afford them. Yet the level of interest is set by the government; your specific rate isn’t used.
From 1 Oct 2010 the rate's 3.63% (dropped from a fairly high 6.08%) and rather than staying at a fixed amount for the next few years it'll be changed each time the Bank of England average mortgage rate moves by at least 0.5%.
There's also a Mortgage Rescue Scheme:
quote:
Shared Equity
The Landlord provides a loan to pay off some of the mortgage, or other secured loans, via money given to it as a government grant. You then owe the Landlord for a portion of your home, but it is able to be more lenient with repayments.
This is intended for homeowners who have experienced ‘payment shocks’ (government-speak for harshly increasing mortgage & living costs), but can still afford to pay something each month. You’ll also need some equity in your home to be eligible.
Government Mortgage to Rent
In this instance, the Registered Landlord pays off the entire debt to the lender, then rents the property back to you, at an affordable rate. In other words you would no longer own the house.
In the latter case the family would presumably need housing benefit to pay the Registered Landlord.
There was some publicity last year about proposed changes in the help available to those with mortgages, including a suggestion that the government should put a charge on the house to recoup some of the benefit paid when the house was sold. Apparently when the standard rate of interest was higher than that actually paid some families found their capital payments were covered too. Also, some families were receiving this benefit for many years - effectively having their home bought for them by the taxpayer. The scheme is now limited to two years but won't affect those claiming from before 2009.
I wouldn't be surprised if most working families are claiming some form of income-related benefit. We have a benefit culture not because some people are workshy but because many/most don't earn enough to support a family and buy or rent a family home.
Posted by Amika (# 15785) on
:
I have to say it's very disheartening to read some of the comments on here - obviously coming from those sitting on very dry land right now.
I receive housing benefit (private tenant) and working tax credit. My income from self employment is very low (and I can't get a job to bolster this income, despite strenuous efforts). I'm already struggling - much of this winter I haven't been able to afford to heat my house and most of the rooms have been in the 40s Fahrenheit - and have now been landed with a £26 per month council tax bill, having been exempt for the past three years. I can't afford to pay it but there's no redress, nowhere to turn, apparently no one anywhere who gives a toss.
I was a taxpayer for 33 years and I'm working hard to earn enough money to get out from under the government's jackboot. Life is just lived in constant fear of the next 'whammy' and how one will cope with it.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
They can take the night bus.
And they can eat cake.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
They can take the night bus.
And they can eat cake.
I thought the problem with Marie Antoinette's cake is that it didn't exist. Night buses do very much exist.
If I roll out of a bar at 2 am, I'd love to take a cab home, but I can't afford it at the moment, so I catch the night bus.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
If I roll out of a bar at 2 am, I'd love to take a cab home, but I can't afford it at the moment, so I catch the night bus.
Drinking at a bar at 2am is more optional than having to work a minimum wage cleaning job to support ones family.
But sure, lets hit hard working people with an extra long commute (we'll complain later on that they aren't parenting their children properly), after all they are obviously shirkers, not strivers.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
Another thing the government could do, if it was serious about the housing shortage and under-occupation of properties, would be to tax second homes out of existence, as recommended recently by Sir Andrew Motion.
There are about 165,000 "second homes" in Britain, many of them in rural areas where there's as much of a housing shortage as there is in many cities. Obviously, a person can only live in one place at a time, so why are second (and third, and fourth...) homes tolerated when so many people are homeless?
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
Drinking at a bar at 2am is more optional than having to work a minimum wage cleaning job to support ones family.
That's very true. But it was suggested that people might need to live in very exclusive parts of the city - at taxpayers' expense - because they work unsociable hours. I was trying to make the point - perhaps slightly cack-handedly - that the capital has a decent public transport system in the early hours of the morning so they can commute in the way that hundreds of thousands of other people commute into London during the day because they can't afford to live in Mayfair or K&C.
quote:
But sure, lets hit hard working people with an extra long commute (we'll complain later on that they aren't parenting their children properly), after all they are obviously shirkers, not strivers.
They're not obviously shirkers. But why should they get a shorter commute than the man who isn't in receipt of HB?
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
It's true that long-term rent control tends to depress availability, but you could use the short-term savings to implement the only real long-term solution: glut the market with affordable social housing, preferably including 1- and 2-bedroom houses or flats. Private rents would then naturally decrease because there would be less demand.
No, this isn't the solution. The actual problem is house prices - pretty much everything else follows from that, and the solution is a land value tax and a relaxation of planning controls.
You relax planning controls in order that houses can be built, and you tax the value of the land that you own (not the value of the building that it sits on). As it stands, if you own a house, and a new commuter rail link is built nearby, the value of your house increases dramatically - and that's a massive windfall for the person who happened to own the house at the time.
With a LVT, the value of the land would increase, and so the tax would also increase. That way, the landowner is paying for the increased amenity that the state has provided. (You want to tax land value, not building value. Land is scarce - there's only so much of it in Manhattan - but building materials and labour are not scarce. You don't want to tax somebody because he has a nice house, you want to tax him because he's using 10,000 square feet of prime building land two minutes from the station.)
Then, when we've done that, we can fix the withdrawal rates for benefits (low income people with families can face an effective marginal rate of tax of more than 90%, which is absurd). You start with a universal credit (ie. you give everyone several thousand quid a year), then you tax all income at a flat rate. That replaces most benefits, and gives you an effective gently progressive income tax. You need to keep disability benefits.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
I like your thinking, Leorning Cniht!
Except that I don't think relaxing planning rules is sufficient: you have to be directive about the kind of housing that will be built, to force at least a certain proportion - a high proportion - of "affordable" homes.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Another thing the government could do, if it was serious about the housing shortage and under-occupation of properties, would be to tax second homes out of existence, as recommended recently by Sir Andrew Motion.
There are about 165,000 "second homes" in Britain, many of them in rural areas where there's as much of a housing shortage as there is in many cities. Obviously, a person can only live in one place at a time, so why are second (and third, and fourth...) homes tolerated when so many people are homeless?
I'm not sure shipping the homeless to Cornwall, Wales, the Lake District and the Scottish Highlands and Islands is an economically viable strategy. Now, charging double council tax on second homes? That's a much more sensible plan.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Except that I don't think relaxing planning rules is sufficient: you have to be directive about the kind of housing that will be built, to force at least a certain proportion - a high proportion - of "affordable" homes.
I don't think that's true. Once you have "enough" houses built, it doesn't make economic sense to have a load of "expensive" houses standing empty and a load of poor people with no house. Take away the shortage, and the price points will adjust to meet the market.
ETA: I'd also phase out the price discrepancy between council and private housing. Right now we have a load of people living in council houses and paying a fairly low rent, because they have been living there for decades, or inherited the tenancy from their parents or something, and other people, especially young people, who make much less money, but don't qualify for council housing paying twice as much in private housing.
I don't have a strong opinion on whether local authorities should or shouldn't be large-scale landlords, but we need to get rid of the economic distortions.
[ 02. April 2013, 23:34: Message edited by: Leorning Cniht ]
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Except that I don't think relaxing planning rules is sufficient: you have to be directive about the kind of housing that will be built, to force at least a certain proportion - a high proportion - of "affordable" homes.
I don't think that's true. Once you have "enough" houses built, it doesn't make economic sense to have a load of "expensive" houses standing empty and a load of poor people with no house. Take away the shortage, and the price points will adjust to meet the market.
I've mentioned this before, but disregarding the 165,000 "second homes" still leaves well over half a million unused homes around the country. Repair these then rent them out or sell them and it will have the effect of giving tens of thousands of people work to do, preserve any amount of land that isn't yet built on and provide homes for something in the region of two million people.
Mind you, if it is done to any great scale it would depress rents and house prices, which would annoy landlords and housebuilders, even if it was the effect of a free market.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
Liverpool City Council have streets of dilapidated and boarded up houses on their hands, which they bought up and are stuck with because the central government withdrew the funding scheme that was supposed to renovate.
They've resorted to selling some of them for a pound each, to anyone who will undertake to repair them and live there. Story.
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
When Iain Duncan Smith quit as Conservative Party Leader he set up the Centre for Social Justice to look at poverty and other issues and to formulate solutions to problems. It became his life work. Do you honestly believe that body of work (regardless of whether you agree with it) can be reduced to treating the poor as 'dole scum'?
I recall reading the Centre's report. As I remember, it had nothing to say about bedroom taxes, and quite a lot to say about tapering benefits as you enter work so that you don't have all your benefits suddenly withdrawn when you get a job and thus end up out of pocket. It ended with a rather otherworldly conclusion on the lines of 'maybe the Treasury will give us more money to do this once the economic situation improves'.
I actually respect IDS for his post-leadership work, but I don't think his current proposals bear much resemblance to it. I think he was largely sat on by the Treasury.
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
I'm convincedc the only way there'll be any significant change is when the reality of our housing crisis is forced into the open. Serious problems have been covered up with a whole raft of benefits and schemes which have allowed for continuing myths about 'scroungers' in social housing -v- 'strivers' with mortgages. Tinkering about with second home ownership won't make any difference and even government intervention to make empty homes available won't tackle the root problems.
It isn't just that there aren't enough homes - there aren't enough affordable homes. Affordable means anyone in a full time job having the means to pay for suitable housing for themselves and any dependents. An old rule of thumb was that housing costs should account for no more than a third of net income. A typical private rented 3 bed semi in my neck of the woods would be around £650 a month plus about £90 a month council tax. This would need a family income of around £2,200 a month following the one-third rule. Many families have this level of income only because of Tax Credits and Child Tax Credits, in other words because of state benefits which used to be more accurately called Income Support. It's a safe bet to say that most low-income and many middle-income families depend on means-tested benefits of one kind or another.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
If rents and mortgages actually reflected the cost of production of a house, they'd be a fraction of their current level, and so would benefits. The problem is that a whole bunch of more or less usurious markups have been added, and that's not going to be solved except by serious land reform.
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
I have to admit to being quite encouraged by how this thread has developed; moving on to the route causes of the problems.
I wanted to link to this report which I mentioned a month ago on the Hell thread:Truth and Lies about Poverty - a report from the Baptist Union of Great Britain, the Methodist Church, the Church of Scotland and the United Reformed Church
I would encourage everyone to read the executive summary, if not the entire report - it's not very long.
The authors take six of the common myths about poverty in the UK:
- ‘They’ are lazy and just don’t want to work
- ‘They’ are addicted to drink and drugs
- ‘They’ are not really poor - they just don’t manage their money properly
- ‘They’ are on the fiddle
- ‘They’ have an easy life on benefits
- ‘They’ caused the deficit
If you don't believe these are 'common' then they give the survey results of what the British public think. All of these are pervasive received wisdom. And as the report shows; all of them are false. As they put it:
quote:
The myths exposed in this report, reinforced by politicians and the media, are convenient because they allow the poor to be blamed for their poverty, and the rest of society to avoid taking any of the responsibility.
AFZ
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So, why not introduce rent control rather than benefits caps?
Oh, but of course, so very many of the Tories and their chums are private landlords ... silly me!
Any of our tame Ship Tories got an answer to that one?
Not quite a tame Ship Tory but it would reduce supply in areas where property prices are high. Another example of the Law of Unintended Consequences.
[ 03. April 2013, 09:11: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Got to put in a word against Anglican't's line on, effectively, 'exclusive' and 'affordable' areas of cities. This idea that there are quite large areas of cities in which only rich people can afford to live is quite a new thing. Look at the West End of London in the C19 and earlier C20, for example: look, if you like, at John Snow's cholera map. There you'll see rich and poor areas quite close together- the poor areas intially being slums and then, latterly, decent but affordable housing, often with a philanthropic bent it's true, but still affordable for (some) working class people. The point is that it was recognised that healthy societies require, if only for economic reasons, a reasonable proximity fo rich and poor, of money and labour if you like to put it that way.
Of course areas change their character.But what we've seen in London, for example, in the past 40 odd years, especially, has been an expansion of the areas occupied exclusively by the monied classes, as they have moved in search of cheaper properties and driven prices up. A lot of Chelsea was frankly slummy (just) within living memory: then Fulham, Battersea, Islington, Camden Town, Notting Hill, more recently Shoreditch/ Hoxton, Bermondsey - more and more areas are becoming unaffordable as they are colonised by those wwith money. In part, in recent years, this has been because the 'ordinary' well-off have themselves been driven out of their more established areas by the super-rich, often foreigners.
This is all part of a much wider social malaise that requires first-order paradigm change: but I see no signs of that change happening.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
This idea that there are quite large areas of cities in which only rich people can afford to live is quite a new thing.
I accept that, and the description of the various areas of London that followed. But, for better or worse, change has occurred and I think it's very difficult if not impossible to justify placing housing benefits claimants in very expensive areas of the city - at taxpayers' expense - when they could be housed in cheaper areas.
Also, if you do do this, you don't really maintain a 'social mix' at all: you have an area of poorer people on HB and very rich people who can afford to live their with their own money. Everyone else (probably the majority) who aren't super rich and aren't poor enough to receive HB are still frozen out.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
This idea that there are quite large areas of cities in which only rich people can afford to live is quite a new thing.
I accept that, and the description of the various areas of London that followed. But, for better or worse, change has occurred and I think it's very difficult if not impossible to justify placing housing benefits claimants in very expensive areas of the city - at taxpayers' expense - when they could be housed in cheaper areas.
Also, if you do do this, you don't really maintain a 'social mix' at all: you have an area of poorer people on HB and very rich people who can afford to live their with their own money. Everyone else (probably the majority) who aren't super rich and aren't poor enough to receive HB are still frozen out.
Your problem is that "use the bus" assumes that the fares don't suck up half of what someone makes on a few hours cleaning. The fare may be fairly insignificant to you after a few beers, but very significant to someone who's just made £20 doing three hours cleaning.
Having all the people doing low paid jobs miles from where some of those jobs are required is a major problem.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
Middle-class sprawl affects places outside of London now, though - Brighton is a prime example, I would say. Same goes for former industrial cities such as Birmingham or Manchester.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
And the solution isn't just paying for a handy labour force to live in expensive areas by shelling out large amounts of public money to meet exorbitant rental costs. As I said, we need a whole new approach to our relationship with residential property, based on the premise that it is primaarily a means to an end (and that end is not the accumulation of money). Meanwhile, or alongside this, a decent and active town planning policy, based on the desirability of mixed areas, would help. The fundamental difference between my view and say Anglican't's, I think, is that he seems to think that the market is a natural or at least uncontrollable phenomenon to which we have to adapt: I see it as a human creation which we can shape- if we have the will to take the trouble to do so.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Your problem is that "use the bus" assumes that the fares don't suck up half of what someone makes on a few hours cleaning. The fare may be fairly insignificant to you after a few beers, but very significant to someone who's just made £20 doing three hours cleaning.
Travel costs would be no more than £4.40 which I appreciate is not a trivial sum for someone on a low income, but I don't see how the solution to this is to spend thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money on higher rents.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
This idea that there are quite large areas of cities in which only rich people can afford to live is quite a new thing.
I accept that, and the description of the various areas of London that followed. But, for better or worse, change has occurred and I think it's very difficult if not impossible to justify placing housing benefits claimants in very expensive areas of the city - at taxpayers' expense - when they could be housed in cheaper areas.
Also, if you do do this, you don't really maintain a 'social mix' at all: you have an area of poorer people on HB and very rich people who can afford to live their with their own money. Everyone else (probably the majority) who aren't super rich and aren't poor enough to receive HB are still frozen out.
Your problem is that "use the bus" assumes that the fares don't suck up half of what someone makes on a few hours cleaning. The fare may be fairly insignificant to you after a few beers, but very significant to someone who's just made £20 doing three hours cleaning.
Having all the people doing low paid jobs miles from where some of those jobs are required is a major problem.
I know the original point was about London, but where my parents live, the buses only run between 7am and 8pm. 9am and 6pm on Sundays and Bank Holidays (and low-pay workers will almost always work Sundays and Bank Holidays). No such thing as a night bus, and it's not even a rural area - it's just that EVERYONE in the area can afford to drive and so the bus route has been cut. Yes, only one bus route from this small town to the nearest town with work that's not to do with the military or government.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Your problem is that "use the bus" assumes that the fares don't suck up half of what someone makes on a few hours cleaning. The fare may be fairly insignificant to you after a few beers, but very significant to someone who's just made £20 doing three hours cleaning.
Travel costs would be no more than £4.40 which I appreciate is not a trivial sum for someone on a low income, but I don't see how the solution to this is to spend thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money on higher rents.
What Albertus said just before you posted. This is all deck-chair rearrangement on a doomed 1912 ocean liner.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
The fundamental difference between my view and say Anglican't's, I think, is that he seems to think that the market is a natural or at least uncontrollable phenomenon to which we have to adapt: I see it as a human creation which we can shape- if we have the will to take the trouble to do so.
I think that probably hits the nail on the head. I'm no big fan of the free market but, like democracy, it's the least worst system out there at the moment and I think attempts to tie the invisible hand tend to have adverse consequences.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
I'm glad I've summed up our differences fairly. But I think this 'invisible hand' idea is a cop-out: if you assume that your society is shaped by an autonomous force external to yourself you can disclaim responsibility for the consequences of your actions, so long as you allow that external force to operate. It's one of the accusations that is sometimes made against us Christians, of course, except that of course we believe that God has given us free will and the moral responsibility that goes with it. And that, ISTM, is why we can't just say that we have to defer to the 'invisible hand' of a market which is in so many ways historically and socially contingent.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Thing is, we already tie it. We provide social housing at below market rates. We pay housing benefits. If we didn't, the streets'd be full of the homeless because market rents and property prices are so high.
The question is not whether we distort the market, but how we do it.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Thing is, we already tie it.
I agree, we do. I was going to say 'shackle' the invisible hand, then I wondered about 'bind' and then a few other words and it all started to get a bit 50 Shades of Grey on the screen, so I plumped for the rather more simple (but admittedly misleading) 'tie'. I was suggesting that heavy intervention is a bad thing, sorry if that didn't come across.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Your problem is that "use the bus" assumes that the fares don't suck up half of what someone makes on a few hours cleaning. The fare may be fairly insignificant to you after a few beers, but very significant to someone who's just made £20 doing three hours cleaning.
Travel costs would be no more than £4.40 which I appreciate is not a trivial sum for someone on a low income, but I don't see how the solution to this is to spend thousands of pounds of taxpayers' money on higher rents.
If you want to raise cash benefits to fund £22+ a week in commuting then I'm all ears, I'm sure many low paid workers would be too. If you're saying keep cash benefits the same and force people to spend £22 a week from their already meagre income then that's a rather different matter.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
They're not obviously shirkers. But why should they get a shorter commute than the man who isn't in receipt of HB?
We aren't starting from a blank sheet. The question is why would you additionally punish the time poor (most of these sorts of jobs have exceptionally long and/or antisocial hours) and cash poor now?
I mean if we are starting with a blank sheet perhaps we'd question why we are subsidising private enterprise with HB - it basically makes landlords wealthy and subsides businesses paying low wages in inner cities.
Posted by Sighthound (# 15185) on
:
It could be argued that Housing Benefit distorts the market in that it enables rents to be (in some cases much) higher than they would otherwise be, and possibly wages to be lower.
HB is a massive portion of the so-called welfare budget, and objectively it is a government subsidy to landlords, some of whom are (very) wealthy.
The question is how do you change this situation without throwing numerous families (including children) onto the street or into even more expensive bed and breakfast.
In my view the only solution is to massively increase the supply of social housing - either council owned or more likely housing association owned - particularly in areas like London.
This means large capital expenditure - however the payback would come from much reduced revenue costs in the medium and longer term.
I also favour Land Value Tax, with the proviso that it should be phased in and should replace first Council Tax and then Income Tax. Among other useful impacts, it would discourage supermarkets and large developers from hoarding land that could be put to better use.
Of course there is little chance of this happening, as it would hit a number of very powerful vested interests.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
They can take the night bus.
Depends where they live. This city used have night buses only at weekends and only on selected routes. They frequently ceased to run after incidents of violence or vandalism. So they were not reliable.
There are not night buses on some/few routes on weekdays but only up to 2am. They they start up again around 5.30am
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sighthound:
I also favour Land Value Tax, with the proviso that it should be phased in and should replace first Council Tax and then Income Tax.
Yes, this is sensible. You have to phase it in, in a clearly signposted and fairly adiabatic way, to avoid all kinds of nasty effects at the time of transition. And yes, Council Tax, which is a very bad imitation of a LVT goes first, followed by a transition from income tax to LVT over several years. Note, by the way, that NI counts as income tax - we have long since passed the point where NI became "just another tax" and so it's dishonest not to just own up and call it "tax".
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on
:
Where I live there are no buses in after 21:53, and no buses out before 6:40.
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
:
quote:
originally posted by Albertus
And that, ISTM, is why we can't just say that we have to defer to the 'invisible hand' of a market which is in so many ways historically and socially contingent.
Not to mention idolatrous.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
I was suggesting that heavy intervention is a bad thing, sorry if that didn't come across.
The market in land is almost entirely a legislative creation anyway. When you buy land, you're buying socially agreed legal rights over a pre-existing natural commodity. Without that body of legal rights there would be no market in land.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
quote:
originally posted by Albertus
And that, ISTM, is why we can't just say that we have to defer to the 'invisible hand' of a market which is in so many ways historically and socially contingent.
Not to mention idolatrous.
Absolutely. 'You shall have no other gods but me' did cross my mind when I was posting but I thought I'd leave it there for the moment.
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sighthound:
....... HB is a massive portion of the so-called welfare budget, and objectively it is a government subsidy to landlords, some of whom are (very) wealthy.
The question is how do you change this situation without throwing numerous families (including children) onto the street or into even more expensive bed and breakfast.
In my view the only solution is to massively increase the supply of social housing - either council owned or more likely housing association owned - particularly in areas like London.......
This report from Shelter shows the impact of rising housing costs. Around 9 million people rent their homes from private landlords. At the end of 2012 76,790 children were living in temporary accommodation due to homelessness. Housing a family in emergency accommodation is expensive and the costs fall on local authorities. The only alternative is to split families up and take children into local authority care which costs even more.
Massively increasing social housing is probably the only way forward but it will take time and in the meantime more families will need urgent help. Over 2 million homes were lost from the social housing stock under the right-to-buy scheme. There are now around 5 million people on waiting lists for social housing. These will include 'home-owners' whose mortgage interest is being paid under the Mortgage Protection Scheme which is now limited to two years. Perhaps it will be when a significant number of these so-called aspirational families are made homeless that the message will finally get through.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by alienfromzog:
I wanted to link to this report which I mentioned a month ago on the Hell thread:Truth and Lies about Poverty - a report from the Baptist Union of Great Britain, the Methodist Church, the Church of Scotland and the United Reformed Church
I think that's a very important - and very under-reported - report.
Since this thread got resuscitated, I think we've been ignoring the grey, wrinkly elephant in the welfare room - pensions. The over-65s currently "consume" over 40% of the entire welfare budget, more than three times as much as housing benefit, and sixteen times as much as unemployment benefit.
And yet, of those deemed to be in poverty, 40% are of working age but out of work; 47% are in work; and only 13% are pensioners.
These figures would seem to suggest that, on average, it's pensioners who are paid more and need less.
Obviously, that "on average" is very important. There are many retired people who are very poor, and living costs (such as heating and social care) are higher in old age. But there's a growing number of people who are very nicely provided for in terms of non-welfare pensions. For instance, if I continued working till I'm 67 my various pensions (including welfare) would be about 60% of what I earn now. And by then I won't have a mortgage, so my housing costs will be as near zero as makes no difference. And although I will be paying income tax, I don't think you continue to pay National Insurance once you reach state pension age.
So why do we continue to pay about £5500 a year to people over 65, regardless of whether they need it or not?
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So why do we continue to pay about £5500 a year to people over 65, regardless of whether they need it or not?
Bevause they paid national insurance every week for 40 years. It's not payment. it's giving back their investment.
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
The state pension is a pension and not welfare. As leo says it's been paid for through national insurance contributions and each pension will be proportionate to the contributions paid. There is or used to be an additional earnings-related state pension (SERPS) that people could pay into. If someone has only the basic state pension and nothing else they will get a Pension Credit to top up their income to a guaranteed minimum. This is the welfare element. Many pensioners with SERPS or with other work-related pensions will still have less than the guaranteed minimum and will receive a small Pension Credit payment. There's another Pension Credit for people who have a private pension in addition to the state pension and SERPS which rewards those who've made extra provision.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
There's also the thorny issue of costs -v- savings of introducing means testing to the whole state pension, winter fuel allowance, etc payments.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
So why do we continue to pay about £5500 a year to people over 65, regardless of whether they need it or not?
Bevause they paid national insurance every week for 40 years. It's not payment. it's giving back their investment.
Or more accurately- becausse the retirement pension is pay-as-you-go, rather than funded (bad call from Attlee & Jim Griffiths back in '48, that) - it's keeping the intergenerational bargain: when they were in work, they paid for the pensions of those who were retired, on the understanding that when they in turn retired the workers of the day would do the same thing for them.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
...which of course takes no account of demographic and life expectancy changes in the meantime. Mind the gap...
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
The state pension is welfare, insofar as it's part of what the government defines as the "welfare budget": it accounts for about £85billion out of the total £200billion.
Of course, this suits the government because it wants shrieking headlines about the size of the welfare budget. But if that's the deal, then state pension shouldn't be protected any more than any other part of the budget. You can't say the pension isn't welfare, and still keep your shrieking headlines: you can't have it both ways.
As for national insurance, it's a fiction. As Albertus pointed out, the state pension isn't funded, so it's not an "insurance" at all. It's an extra income tax on working-age people, and an employee tax on their employers. If we were to abolish it, add it to income tax (while keeping the "emplyee tax" part of it), and carry on applying it to wealthy pensioners (as we currently do with income tax), it would be what I believe is called "a nice little earner".
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
As for national insurance, it's a fiction. As Albertus pointed out, the state pension isn't funded, so it's not an "insurance" at all.
National insurance is initally meant to fund sickness and unemployment benefits - rather than pensions. Though yes, the link between benefits received and contributions paid has long disappeared.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
It was inevitable, I suppose. George Osborne was asked a question about Mick and Mairead Philpott, who were sentenced today for the manslaughter of six of their children in a house fire.
Part of his response was to ask whether the welfare state should be paying for "lifestyles like that". Story here.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Well, the benefit contribution link is still there, in a way, in that you are only entitled to the non-means-tested elements of Jobseekers Allowance and ESA (Incapacity Benefit as was) if you have paid a certain number of NI contributions in a certain period. However, these benefits are pretty marginal nowadays, and are increasingly anomalous in a system which will be, once Universal Credit comes in, pretty much officially based on means testing. You do get your entitlement to retirement pension (again, not means tested, as opposed to means-tesetd pensioner credits) from having a full contribution record, and that's worth having- it's why when I went back to full-time study for a few years I registered as self-employed to pay, I think, about £2 a week in NI- though your contributions are actually funding the pensions of the generation ahead of you.
As for the George Osborne/ Daily Heil take on the Philpotts, it's as low as you'd expect from them. Of course, quite a lot of welfare money is now paying for the lifestyles of the rich- the landlords whose exorbitant rents and property profiteering are funded through HB, the owners and shareholders of businesses which don't have to pay a proper wage because the Tax Credit system tops up the otherwise inadequate earnings of their employees. But when they misbehave, somehow it's none of our business.
[ 04. April 2013, 16:34: Message edited by: Albertus ]
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
As for national insurance, it's a fiction. As Albertus pointed out, the state pension isn't funded, so it's not an "insurance" at all.
National insurance is initally meant to fund sickness and unemployment benefits - rather than pensions. Though yes, the link between benefits received and contributions paid has long disappeared.
The amount of state pension anyone receives is linked to the number of qualifying years in which they paid national insurance contributions. So there is a direct link between contributions and state pension. If someone works and pays contributions for only a few years they'll get a percentage of the full pension.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
I am so appalled by the reaction of so-called Christians like the Mail and Osbourne to the Philpott trial. Children died.
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
Double-posting to add this:
quote:
You pay National Insurance contributions to build up your entitlement to certain state benefits, including the State Pension. The contributions you pay depend on how much you earn and whether you're employed or self-employed. You stop paying National Insurance contributions when you reach State Pension age.
from HMRC
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I am so appalled by the reaction of so-called Christians like the Mail and Osbourne to the Philpott trial. Children died.
Genuine question- has Osbourne ever claimed to be a Christian, except perhaps in the most nominal sense?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I am so appalled by the reaction of so-called Christians like the Mail and Osbourne to the Philpott trial. Children died.
Genuine question- has Osbourne ever claimed to be a Christian, except perhaps in the most nominal sense?
Even claiming to be a nominal Christian (as I believe he does) and doing this (not to mention his actions of Chancellor) is pretty awful.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by justlooking:
If someone works and pays contributions for only a few years they'll get a percentage of the full pension.
Well, yes, except that the thing which has variously been called income support, minimum income guarantee, guaranteed income top-up and pension credit will top this up, so that assuming he has no savings, someone with no NI contributions will get close to the same amount of income as someone with just the full basic state pension. The big difference is that the income support things penalize you heavily for having modest savings, whereas the pension does not.
Adeodatus suggests that rolling NI into income tax (and so applying it to all income rather than wages) would be a "nice little earner." I suggest that this is the wrong approach. I agree that NI (and employers' NI) should be a general tax rather than a tax on work. I'd prefer to trade them for a land value tax, but I could cope with rolling them into income tax - but this should be done in a fiscally neutral way.
Don't look at it as a "nice little earner" - look at is at distributing the burden of government in a more equitable way. You'd need to increase the income tax exemption for pensioners to hold pensioners of relatively modest means unharmed in this transition.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
Adeodatus suggests that rolling NI into income tax (and so applying it to all income rather than wages) would be a "nice little earner." I suggest that this is the wrong approach. I agree that NI (and employers' NI) should be a general tax rather than a tax on work. I'd prefer to trade them for a land value tax, but I could cope with rolling them into income tax - but this should be done in a fiscally neutral way.
Spoilsport!
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I am so appalled by the reaction of so-called Christians like the Mail
So am I. But I've never thought of the Mail as a Christian newspaper. The one that supported Hitler?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I am so appalled by the reaction of so-called Christians like the Mail
So am I. But I've never thought of the Mail as a Christian newspaper. The one that supported Hitler?
Neither do I, but they would consider themselves to be Christian.
Posted by Nanny Ogg (# 1176) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
They can take the night bus.
What's a night bus? They certainly don't exist in rural Britain, nor in many towns and cities. Our main bus service starts about 7am and finishes about 9pm. Some other buses start around 10am and finish at 4pm! There are few taxis and people on low wages or benefits cannot afford them. this puts people out of range of many jobs if they can't afford to run a car.
The bus fares went up recently so it now costs £7.40 to get to Lincoln and return which you need to find out of your benefit so you can sign on every 2 weeks as they closed the job seekers office here some time ago. That money could be better used for food or electricity.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Mind you, if it is done to any great scale it would depress rents and house prices, which would annoy landlords and housebuilders, even if it was the effect of a free market.
The housing market is in such a distorted state basically because successive governments (of all political stripes) have not wanted to annoy housebuilders and homeowners.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Nanny Ogg:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
They can take the night bus.
What's a night bus? They certainly don't exist in rural Britain, nor in many towns and cities.
The example being discussed concerned a hypothetical cleaner living in a very expensive part of London to do his or her job. Night buses are common in London. They're not common in rural Britain but rural Britain isn't as expensive as Mayfair to rent a flat.
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
Well, yes, except that the thing which has variously been called income support, minimum income guarantee, guaranteed income top-up and pension credit will top this up, so that assuming he has no savings, someone with no NI contributions will get close to the same amount of income as someone with just the full basic state pension. The big difference is that the income support things penalize you heavily for having modest savings, whereas the pension does not...
There are two types of Pension Credit, one which guarantees a minimum income and one which pays extra to those who have saved towards retirement. GOV.UK Pesnion Credit
quote:
Guarantee Credit tops up your weekly income if it’s below £142.70 (single people) or £217.90 (couples).
Savings Credit is an extra payment for people who have saved some money towards their retirement, eg a pension.
Going back to this from Adeodatus:
quote:
Since this thread got resuscitated, I think we've been ignoring the grey, wrinkly elephant in the welfare room - pensions. The over-65s currently "consume" over 40% of the entire welfare budget, more than three times as much as housing benefit, and sixteen times as much as unemployment benefit.
And yet, of those deemed to be in poverty, 40% are of working age but out of work; 47% are in work; and only 13% are pensioners.
These figures would seem to suggest that, on average, it's pensioners who are paid more and need less.
I don't understand how the fact that fewer pensioners are living in poverty means that they are 'paid more and need less'. There is a guaranteed minimum income for pensioners which is meant to ensure they do not fall into poverty. Very many pensioners have income above this minimum because they have paid into pension schemes throughout their working lives in addition to making NI contributions. Where working families are living in poverty it can be due to a combination of low wages, high cost of housing, high cost of providing for children, personal debt and even the costs of getting to and from work.
Posted by Sighthound (# 15185) on
:
The question of pensioners is complex. Many people talk about 'wealthy pensioners' but what exactly does this mean in context? I suspect that there are not that many millionaire pensioners out there, and that few of them bother to claim their bus passes. On the other hand, some pensioners with 'large' incomes are still paying a mortgage.
It seems to me that if you start taking state pensions from people who are deemed 'wealthy' - which I suspect would be judged differently from how we judge 'wealthy' people in general - you discourage thrift, and certainly you discourage anyone from taking out a private pension. Why bother, if it means that you end up losing part or all of your state pension? This is the very opposite of the attitude we should be encouraging.
On the other hand, I don't think making fuel allowance and bus passes taxable - like the state pension itself - would be unreasonable. Arguably these payments should be monetarised and added to the state pension anyway. It would save some admin costs.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by justlooking:
The amount of state pension anyone receives is linked to the number of qualifying years in which they paid national insurance contributions. So there is a direct link between contributions and state pension. If someone works and pays contributions for only a few years they'll get a percentage of the full pension.
Yeah, but the benefit you receive is unrelated to the premiums you pay (discounting the very low paid) - just to whether or not you paid the premiums.
[ 05. April 2013, 08:58: Message edited by: chris stiles ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
The trouble with reforming the whole housing market is that not just big business but pretty much the whole of our economy is intimately geared to it - every time the housing market crashes it produces a recession in the wider economy. Making some of the changes suggested here to housing without buggering up the wider economy will take at least a generation and will make fair reform of the welfare system look like child's play in comparison...
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
The trouble with reforming the whole housing market is that not just big business but pretty much the whole of our economy is intimately geared to it - every time the housing market crashes it produces a recession in the wider economy. Making some of the changes suggested here to housing without buggering up the wider economy will take at least a generation and will make fair reform of the welfare system look like child's play in comparison...
That's interesting, because it can be argued that increasingly speculative and highly leveraged lending to fund activity in the housing market got us into the mess we are in now, and that brought about the need/pretext for "welfare reform" and much more besides.
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by justlooking:
The amount of state pension anyone receives is linked to the number of qualifying years in which they paid national insurance contributions. So there is a direct link between contributions and state pension. If someone works and pays contributions for only a few years they'll get a percentage of the full pension.
Yeah, but the benefit you receive is unrelated to the premiums you pay (discounting the very low paid) - just to whether or not you paid the premiums.
Yes, the state pension is a standard sum and NI contributions are proportionate to wages so those who earn more pay more, just as they pay more income tax. The SERPS element was intended to provide a higher pension based on earnings-related contributions. I don't know if SERPS still operates - I paid it and it's increased my state pension by about 40%.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
The trouble with reforming the whole housing market is that not just big business but pretty much the whole of our economy is intimately geared to it - every time the housing market crashes it produces a recession in the wider economy. Making some of the changes suggested here to housing without buggering up the wider economy will take at least a generation and will make fair reform of the welfare system look like child's play in comparison...
That's interesting, because it can be argued that increasingly speculative and highly leveraged lending to fund activity in the housing market got us into the mess we are in now, and that brought about the need/pretext for "welfare reform" and much more besides.
Quite. And even if Matt's analysis is correct the answer surely is not to put reform in the too hard basket and forget about it, but to start thinking very seriously about how we get ourselves onto a surer and more sustainable footing.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
The trouble with reforming the whole housing market is that not just big business but pretty much the whole of our economy is intimately geared to it - every time the housing market crashes it produces a recession in the wider economy. Making some of the changes suggested here to housing without buggering up the wider economy will take at least a generation and will make fair reform of the welfare system look like child's play in comparison...
That's interesting, because it can be argued that increasingly speculative and highly leveraged lending to fund activity in the housing market got us into the mess we are in now, and that brought about the need/pretext for "welfare reform" and much more besides.
...and produced the recession(s)
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Well, quite. All the more reason to try to do something about it.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
But how to do that whilst simultaneously disentangling the housing market from the rest of the economy to the extent needed?
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Off the top of my head, I don't know. But complexity is no reason not to try to find a way. The first step is to identify where we want to get to, and to acknowledge that something has to change. Then we can start thinking about how to get there.
[ 05. April 2013, 12:38: Message edited by: Albertus ]
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
But how to do that whilst simultaneously disentangling the housing market from the rest of the economy to the extent needed?
I don't think it difficult. We simply don't have enough houses. Build enough and the
housing market will stabilise. I don't think there would be a shock / price collapse because from where we are now, it would take a decade to get to where we need to be. that's enough time for the market to adjust.
Other things like land value tax and rent control should be considered as well. And I say that as a private landlord.
AFZ
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on
:
And in the meantime, while we wait for this programme of housebuilding to take effect homelessness continues to rise and the rhetoric about welfare dependency gets ever more strident.
Posted by Eigon (# 4917) on
:
I saw a programme a year or so ago where a reporter went round looking at the housing market, from speculation on flats in Outer Mongolia to empty houses in this country. It was presented in quite a light-hearted way, but there were moments when he seemed truly horrified by what he was finding out - when he interviewed a family in an overcrowded flat, and when he tried to find out how long he would be on a council waiting list after filling in the form with the worst case scenario he could imagine (and it still came up with a wait of over five years).
One of his conclusions were that there are plenty of empty houses in this country that could be used to solve the housing crisis. Many of them already belong to councils.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
And a lot are privately owned. One of the first things that Eric Pickles did when he became Communities Secretary was to change the (already not terribly effective) rules allowing councils to take empty private properties into management, to make it harder for them to do so- this, of course, in the name of protecting private property rights.
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by justlooking:
And in the meantime, while we wait for this programme of housebuilding to take effect homelessness continues to rise and the rhetoric about welfare dependency gets ever more strident.
Precisely.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
The example being discussed concerned a hypothetical cleaner living in a very expensive part of London to do his or her job. Night buses are common in London. They're not common in rural Britain but rural Britain isn't as expensive as Mayfair to rent a flat.
The number of cleaners - hypothetical or otherwise - who live in Mayfair will be miniscule.
In most cases, we are talking about people living in fairly over crowded premises in not so nice areas of London, who currently already travel for an hour or so to work, who have another hour added onto their commute with the expense that entails. The effective cut in their income, will be on average greater than that faced by you or I. In many cases, they'll live in former council property that - through the magic of buy to let - have become an tool to funnel money from local councils into the pockets of private landlords.
If you think the HB caps will only affect the hypothetical immigrant with five children living in a mansion in the middle of Mayfair, then you are at best uninformed.
Finally, if you want to complain about pigs with their snouts in the trough, then it makes sense to concentrate on the biggest pigs. Or is the 'politics of envy' only acceptable as a tool to make the pressured middle class hate the emiserated poor?
Posted by alienfromzog (# 5327) on
:
I've been thinking a lot about the huge gap between welfare perceptions and reality;
Mostly because of this
In the wake of this story the Mail has been running wonderful editorials claiming that they are being shouted down because their position is not liked by the 'chattering classes.' As an example from an editorial this week:
quote:
Daily Mail Editorial
And on the reform of welfare, which every reasonable Briton concedes is being rampantly abused across the country, Mr Miliband has no strategy at all.
What all of these pieces have in common is that (with one interesting exception) they are fact-free zones. Phrases like 'exponentially growing welfare budget' 'rampant abuse' etc. are common but no evidence to support these. Mostly because there isn't any.
The interesting exception is that they do refer to opinion polls on Welfare. Yes it is true that many people believe that spending is too high, many people believe that fraud is the hallmark of benefits and many believe that thousands fake disability in order to play the system. Which very much begs the question as to why people believe this? Especially when it isn't actually supported by the facts.
Let's begin with this one; the official government figure on the amount of the Welfare budget lost to fraud: 0.8%
In today's Observer is this wonderful piece:
Benefits in Britain: separating the facts from the fiction - produced with the Joseph Rowntree Trust and Fullfact, this is a useful codification of the facts. For example:
quote:
There is a lot of movement in and out of work, so many Job Seekers Allowance claims are very short. More than 80% of claimants never go near the work programme because they aren't on the benefit for long enough
quote:
18% of working-age households were workless; in only 2% had no one ever worked. More than half of adults in households where no one has ever worked were under 25. So although the proportion of households where no one has ever worked has increased recently, it is likely to be a manifestation of high and rising young adult unemployment.
quote:
If unemployment benefits are reduced, do more claimants find work?
They may stop claiming – but not necessarily go to work.
<snip>
European studies show that the use of sanctions is likely to lead to worse employment outcomes (lower pay and more likely to be back on benefits)
And this needs to be on bill-boards across the country:
quote:
To the extent there has been an upward trend, it's been driven by increasing numbers of pensioners, rather than more generous benefits. Meanwhile, spending on those below pension age – working age and children – has been flat overall, rising in recessions and falling outside them.
My contention is this: There is a huge 'perception gap' in the public's view of the Welfare state.
It is entirely reasonable to believe benefits are too generous. However such a position is only supportable if you actually know how much they are. Let me put it this way; I think Ship-of-fools hosts are paid far too much for the shoddy job that they do. It's outrageous, I want to complain to someone! Of course my opinion is ridiculous as 1)They are all volunteers who give freely and generously of their time and 2) A quick trip to Styx will show ample evidence that they do a difficult job very well.
It is really easy for the newspapers to find examples of individuals who abuse the system but that is not remotely representative of whole sections of the country. There is no doubt that anecdotes capture our thinking far better than statistics but this is the problem. Our politicians and media are seeking (and currently succeeding) to demonize the poor and disabled. Because if you demonize them successfully, then they don't deserve anything. The Welfare budget is too high because we are in a depression; fix the economy and the bill will come down. Stop landlords from charging exorbitant rents and the bill will come down. Then we need to talk seriously about pensioner benefits (40% of total budget).
I would also recommend Owen Jones' Independent Column from yesterday:
quote:
Owen Jones, Independent:
I pointed out that, given most of the benefits money he received were tax credits – that is in-work benefits – from the women he abused, the case said nothing about “welfare dependency”; that the welfare state is made up of millions of pensioners, parents who receive child benefit, low-paid workers who receive tax credits, disabled people and those thrown out of work. And the response was overwhelmingly positive.
Tragedies like this have to be removed from public debate. And the separate discussion over the welfare state can be turned around. Let’s talk about reducing welfare spending by stopping subsidising landlords and badly paying bosses.
AFZ
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Excellent post, AFZ- thank you.
© Ship of Fools 2016
UBB.classicTM
6.5.0