Thread: Purgatory: Validity of baptism from other churches? Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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Just how widespread is the practice of accepting the baptism of another denomination? A friend of mine is planning to be baptised in an evangelical church on Tuesday (full immersion) but is worried that what she calls a 'sprinkling' as an infant in a Methodist church means that either:
a) She's been baptised once, and needn't be baptised again, or
b) She's been baptised once, and shouldn't/can't be baptised again.
It doesn't help that her family can't remember
and don't seem to mind
that she might have been baptised as a child. My position is that once baptised, always baptised - re-baptism is not only unnecessary, but pretty theologically suspect!
I told her to talk to the pastor at her present church to find out his position on the matter, but it would be useful to find out how common it is for churches to recognise each other's initiation. I can't believe that the RCCh would go out on a limb on this, so my guess is that it is pretty normal. (Sorry I can't be more specific on the church involved, I don't have details.)
All this caused by the fact that a third church (in Japan, where she's working on an exchange programme) say that she can't receive communion without baptism. She's determined to be baptised in her home church while she's home for a few weeks, so she can 'fit in' when she gets back to Japan.
Grr.
[edited thread title]
[ 23. April 2005, 05:53: Message edited by: RuthW ]
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
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It seems that our positions are similar.
Baptism is just that. It configures the human person to Christ. Rebaptism is not possible.
This is one of those things that, oddly enough, came up in conversation with a taxi driver once. A few years ago, his wife gave birth to their dughter, who was not expected to live. An emergency baptism was done at the hospital. Some months later, they wasnter her to be baptise in church, and the parish priest explained that this was not possible.
The taxi-driver seemed rather annoyed at this and made the priest out to be rather insensitive for not refuing to do this. I pointed out why this was not the case and that Baptism is once, only once, and once for all and that to 'repeat' the action would be to imply that the baptism of his daughter in hospital was not a real baptism, and would make a mockery of the Sacrament.
I don't know how sensitive or insensitive the priest was about this, but the taxi-driver clearly felt strongly about this. The Church of England has a service of thanksgiving for the gift of a child, for just this type of scenario, and I don't know if this was offered as an alternative.
As an aside, it struck me as odd that a family that requested emergency baptism in hospital upon learning of their daughter's imminent death would then ask for a re-bapsitm. The two ideas usually come with totally opposite theological perspectives.
The exception I would make would be in the case of conditional Baptism. If there is some doubt as to whether the priest used water, or whether the candidate was indeed baptised 'in the Name of the Father, and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit', then a conditional Baptism is necessary. As none of your friend's family can actually remember whether or not this happened, a conditional baptism is probably the safer option.
Posted by jlg (# 98) on
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Hostly Mobcap ON
I think this thread will be much happier up in Purgatory.
Hostly Mobcap OFF
Posted by The Undiscovered Country (# 4811) on
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The issue doesn't seem to be about one church accepting another church's baptism as valid. Raither its about accepting infant baptism as valid. A church that refused to accept a baptism as valid simply becuase it took place in another church would be deeply wrong. However not accepting infant baptism is a very different and justifable difference of theology. I am however concerned that your friend is getting baptised without understanding exactly why her infant baptism is not accepted as valid. I would expect any church to explain this as part of making sure a candidate understands the signifance and meaning of their baptism.
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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quote:
Originally posted by The Undiscovered Country:
I am however concerned that your friend is getting baptised without understanding exactly why her infant baptism is not accepted as valid. I would expect any church to explain this as part of making sure a candidate understands the signifance and meaning of their baptism.
Complicated by the fact that the church she is trying to 'join' is not the one in which she is seeking baptism. The pastor in her home church seems quite happy to baptise her regardless, but the question is whether it is The Right Thing To Do.
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lazystudent:
quote:
Originally posted by The Undiscovered Country:
I am however concerned that your friend is getting baptised without understanding exactly why her infant baptism is not accepted as valid. I would expect any church to explain this as part of making sure a candidate understands the signifance and meaning of their baptism.
Complicated by the fact that the church she is trying to 'join' is not the one in which she is seeking baptism.
Why?
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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She's on a two year exchange programme in Japan, and is finding it difficult that her local church there won't allow her to receive communion because she is not baptised (or so she thought). Being back in Wales for a few weeks visiting her family, she decided that it would be best to be baptised when at home rather than abroad where she doesn't really know many people. Only when she had arranged it with the pastor did her mother mention that she had been 'sprinkled' as a baby, but that of course it didn't count as real baptism so it wasn't important. Cue phone call to Lazystudent, "wish-I-was-better-but-slowly-getting-there" RC, for advice!
Sorry, that's a bit longwinded, but I hope it makes sense (unlike most things I say).
[Edited to make slightly more sense]
[ 20. March 2005, 17:09: Message edited by: lazystudent ]
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
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Oh hush. I've found your posts very sensible.
Thanks for the clarification. I suppose I can only join you in prayer for her on this journey.
I know that personally, I would have to give long, hard thought about joining any church that implied that all of my Christian life prior to that point was based on an invalid baptism.
I started a thread on Baptism here many moons ago, and the differeing views about this came up.
We have to accept that there are some churches out there that perform rites similar to those of baptism, but do not see it as a Sacrament.
She has been baptised already, and so what she is planning on doing can do no harm, but is not essential and really implies something about her original baptism that she may not completely realise.
Posted by jlg (# 98) on
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If she was "sprinkled" in a Methodist church as an infant, that would count as baptized for the RCC (though they would want a copy of a baptismal certificate or some other documentation if she were seeking to be confirmed as RC).
What is the denomination of the Japanese church? If it's not RC, why is she asking for advice from an RC perspective? And if the Japanese church is RC, just getting dunked by an evangelical church in the UK isn't going to be enough to allow her to partake of the Eucharist.
None of my business, of course, but you should probably counsel her to get her head straight about what she is doing and why!
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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No, no, no - it's not an RC church in Japan (although she did once stumble into one by accident, and was suitably mortified). I think it's pretty similar to her church at home. The reason I added the fact that I'm RC is because I know the RCCh accepts baptisms from left, right and centre (which makes me all fuzzy inside - I think it's marvellous, and completely correct) but don't know who else does. That, and I'm not familiar with evangelical practice and am in need of heducashun!
[P.S. Counselling has begun...]
[ 20. March 2005, 17:22: Message edited by: lazystudent ]
Posted by Seeker963 (# 2066) on
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As a Methodist, of course, I think that "sprinkling" in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit is a valid baptism and I would say that one cannot be re-baptised. Any denomination that baptises babies (e.g. Anglican, URC) would hold that position. Some Baptists (but not necessarily all because each church will decide its own policy) may express a strong preference for believer's baptism; I don't know if any Baptist churches view infant baptism as invalid, though.
If a person genuinely does not know whether or not they have been baptised, then most churches have a form of conditional baptism where the person doing the baptising says "If you have not been baptised before, I baptise you in the name of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit". However, your friend now seems to know that she was baptised and I believe that almost all Christian churches would recognise her baptism.
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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Thank you, Seeker. Has anyone found an exception to this?
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
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Well many Evangelicals do not see Baptism as a Sacrament: not all, mind you. They do not see it as conferring sacramental grace in and of itself, but see it as being (at least in part), dependent on the understanding and will of the person receiving Baptism, hence the absence of recognition of the Baptism of those done as children. (I don't know where this leaves those with severe learning difficulties - but that discussion isn't the intention of your thread). I believe that this is referred to as 'believer's baptism'.
The Catholic perspective, that I, and from your posts and profile, I believe you, hold to, is that it IS a sacrament, and a lack of human understanding cannot invalidate it. If God's grace were reliant on human understanding of that grace, then we'd be wasting our time even bothering.
In churches of the former view, baptism is seen as a rite of passage - a public declaration of one person's belief in, and submission to the Faith (often the faith as that particular church has interpreted it, hence the business of "rebaptism").
A former parish priest of mine once told me about an elderly lady in his former parish, who was, to some degree reliant on her children for financial support. She had brought them all up within the Anglican Church, but they had since all gone to a pentecostal church and been "rebaptised". They had insisted that she also ought to follow them and that they would only continue to support her if she were baptised in this church, which she didn't blieve was possible. You can imagine the pain that this caused her.
Posted by Seeker963 (# 2066) on
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It really depends on what sort of church your friend is attending in Japan. If they were real sticklers for believer's baptism, then they would not accept an infant baptism. As I understand it (and I'm open to correction from those actually in the non-sacramental tradition), baptism is seen as an act of obedience to a biblical command; a baby obviously is not in a position to "obey" God - hence the idea of "age of accountability" in these traditions.
The reason I was couching my terminology is that I do know Baptists who are willing to accept those who have been baptised as babies, although they usually do want to have at least a public testimony of personal commitment to Christ. It seems to me logical that there must be people who believe in believer's baptism who simply will not accept infant baptism.
If your friend is attending an Anglican church in Japan (you said "pretty much like her church at home, which I took to be Anglican), they would certainly recognise a Methodist infant baptism. The only baptisms that paedo-baptist mainstream Christian denominations do not accept are the baptisms of non-trinitarian denominations (e.g. "Mormons").
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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I guess the up-shot of this is to advise her to go ahead with the baptism on Tuesday, and make sure she gets it in writing! (A confirmation of the baptism, that is, not the baptism itself - but hang on, "confirmation of baptism"??? Oh dear. Time for another drink, methinks!)
Nah, neither her home nor Japanese churches are of the Anglican persuasion. More than that I do not know!
[edited to add reply to Seeker's post]
[ 20. March 2005, 17:46: Message edited by: lazystudent ]
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
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Hmmmm....it's not unusual for a "believer's baptism" church to not accept for communion anyone who professes belief in Christ. Not that my denomination does this anymore, but it's not unusual.
We could get into the whole infant/"believer's" thingie, but there are a couple of good threads in limbo on infant baptism.
[ 20. March 2005, 18:25: Message edited by: Og: Thread Killer ]
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Hmmmm....it's not unusual for a "believer's baptism" church to not accept for communion anyone who professes belief in Christ.
All those "nots" make it read like you're saying some churches don't accept anyone for communion, and I'm pretty sure that's not what you mean!
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
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I think that Og's intended meaning may be clarified by the insertion of 'just', between 'communion' and 'anyone'.
Posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf (# 2252) on
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I accept the baptism of 'other' 'denominations' because one cannot be baptised into a denomination, only into the one, holy, Catholic and apostolic Church. As long as there's water, invocation of the Trinity and the intention to do what Christ intended, that's good enough for me.
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
I think that Og's intended meaning may be clarified by the insertion of 'just', between 'communion' and 'anyone'.
BTF - still jars a bit with my logical leanings! Can be read to mean something like "In believers' baptism churches, the only people who cannot receive communion are those who profess belief in Christ"!!!
But yes, point taken.
Posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf (# 2252) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
Well many Evangelicals do not see Baptism as a Sacrament: not all, mind you.
I think anyone who uses the word 'sacrament' at all will admit that baptism is one of them. The standard reformed account is of two 'gospel' sacraments, baptism and the Lord's Supper.
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
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But surely if anybody views the efficacy of Baptism to be dependent on belief and understanding of the person receiving baptism, then that person does not believe that it is a Sacrament, because this is giving to Baptism attributes that Sacraments do not have.
Posted by jlg (# 98) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
I think that Og's intended meaning may be clarified by the insertion of 'just', between 'communion' and 'anyone'.
Since we're second-guessing Og while waiting for him to show up and clarify what he meant to type:
I read the sentence as having an extra 'not', and thus corrected to:
"...it's not unusual for a "believer's baptism" church to accept for communion anyone who professes belief in Christ."
I base this on the believer's baptism church where I've been playing handbells for over a decade. Their invitation to communion goes something like "We invite you to join us in communion if you have accepted Jesus Christ as your Lord and Savoir; even if at this very moment you find that your heart is opened to him...". Communion (in the pews) is offered to all and your acceptance is a matter of your own conscience and heart.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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I suspect that in some - not all, or even maybe most - evangelical circles, sacramental language is essentially losing all its force, and that baptism and communion are really in the category of "things we do - among many other things - in church". I don't mean that as a polemical statement, and I suspect that not a few evangelicals would broadly agree with this assessment. And it's not meant to deny that a large number of evangelicals do seem to think in terms of recognizable 'sacraments'.
But I do think that the sort of tendency I'm describing is there and increasing. In my own denomination (C of S) I'd locate it among 20-30-somethings whose attachment to their church is more emotional than theological, and who are really quite impatient of theological thought.
I have no idea where the taxi-driver Back-to-Front is describing above was coming from in terms of tradition, and he sounds a good bit older than 20-something, but I suspect that he's typical of the sort of thinking that basically responds emotionally to issues like this, and would not only see nothing wrong with baptism being repeated every time a family moved to a new church, but would see nothing wrong with its repetition whenever the emotional need for it arose.
Again, I'm not knocking. But I have come across this kind of emotion-driven thinking a number of times, and it does seem to find it very hard to cope with a principled refusal - in fact with any rationally-articulated principled theological thought at all.
I'd guess that a lot of independent churches are probably coming to a point where this kind of thinking predominates, and that's why there is such an increase in the numbers of stories one hears along the lines of the OP.
I don't think it's so much rejection of the baptism of other churches - or an assertion of the superiority of "our church's" baptism. I think it's dictated by the emotional context of people's joining the new church, the need to express this in some way, and baptism's being the nearest thing to hand to do it with.
The trouble is, especially from the point of view of churches that practice infant baptism, that the context of grace is lost to view. Baptism becomes part of an emotional response to an essentially emotional new experience of faith. It becomes an emotional demand, and emotional demands in our society are only 'thwarted' by Bad People™. It's really hard to explain to people that what you want, and seem to feel you need, is something that will actually destroy something immensely precious that you've already got.
Posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf (# 2252) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
But surely if anybody views the efficacy of Baptism to be dependent on belief and understanding of the person receiving baptism, then that person does not believe that it is a Sacrament, because this is giving to Baptism attributes that Sacraments do not have.
Can't one have a receptionist view of sacraments whilst retaining the language of sacramentality? I've certainly met Anglicans who think that communion's efficacy depends on interior disposition but would retain the language of sacramentalist.
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf:
quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
But surely if anybody views the efficacy of Baptism to be dependent on belief and understanding of the person receiving baptism, then that person does not believe that it is a Sacrament, because this is giving to Baptism attributes that Sacraments do not have.
Can't one have a receptionist view of sacraments whilst retaining the language of sacramentality? I've certainly met Anglicans who think that communion's efficacy depends on interior disposition but would retain the language of sacramentalist.
It is is possible, but I don't see why anybody would, for it would be using a word to refer to something that that word does not define.
I can see that people come to the arrival at this understanding of Baptism. I have had this understanding to explained to me and I certainly respect people's right to hold that belief, but I don't see why people who subscribe to that view would wish to use sacramental language to refer to it when they do not believe it to be a Sacrament.
Posted by jlg (# 98) on
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Perhaps because they see no distinction between 'sacrament' and 'Sacrament'?
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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Huh? There's a difference??? <confused>
Posted by Back-to-Front (# 5638) on
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I never though that there was. I like to use an upper-case 'S' for Sacrament, but this is just a little oddity of mine and my use of this is hardly consistent.
jlg?
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
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I've just met this thread. I wonder about a church in Japan... how much total acceptance of Christianity and Christians is there there? I don't know, but some of you may.
In Nepal, when there was great persecution of Christians, it was regarded as very important to be baptised before you had communion as you had both made a serious committment to God and were unlikely to pass on information to police about who attended communion. If you were not baptised, you actually left the church building before the communion, an extra service after the worship and teaching and prayer one was finished.
Is there any similarity to the church she attends in Japan?
I am one of those "anabaptists" who don't see any difference between a thanksgiving service or an infant baptism. I still think that the person involved as a baby has to make the decision to be baptised as their own committment.
I have never used the word "sacrament", either. We call them "ordinances".
But I do think that sometimes it's necessary to do whatever a particular denomination demands if you want to belong to it, or even to one particular church within it. I had to get confirmed to be a member of a CofE church!
[ 20. March 2005, 20:47: Message edited by: daisymay ]
Posted by HopPik (# 8510) on
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quote:
Originally posted by lazystudent:
Just how widespread is the practice of accepting the baptism of another denomination?
Well my wife was baptised RC but was received into the Church of England without further baptism. Apparently the converse would have applied, although some RC priests apparently prefer to re-baptise. Actually she didn't even need to be received, but wanted it.
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
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quote:
Originally posted by HopPik:
Apparently the converse would have applied, although some RC priests apparently prefer to re-baptise.
They are on decidedly dodgy ground if they do. It has nothing to do with preference!!!
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on
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All churches which recite the Nicene Creed containing the line "I acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins" will accept the baptism from another Trinitarian church. These churches all baptise infants. Churches whice believe in a believers baptism only won't accept christenings or sprinklings as authentic baptism. My father was baptised in the C of E as a baby, but in his early 20's joined the Baptist Church after a Billy Graham experience. He had to submit to a full immersion baptism in order to receive communiuon as a Baptist.
Posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf (# 2252) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
I can see that people come to the arrival at this understanding of Baptism. I have had this understanding to explained to me and I certainly respect people's right to hold that belief, but I don't see why people who subscribe to that view would wish to use sacramental language to refer to it when they do not believe it to be a Sacrament.
I think what is at issue here, as in both the Dontatist controversy and some reformation and post-reformation debates, is the very understanding of 'what makes a sacrament.' You, like me, hold a Catholic position on this. But others don't. In other words, 'sacrament' is an essentially contested concept - a bit like 'democracy' in the Cold War era, everyone said they were in favour of it (remember the German Democratic Republic?), they just meant completely different things by it! And yes, it is confusing.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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Daisymay: quote:
I am one of those "anabaptists" who don't see any difference between a thanksgiving service or an infant baptism. I still think that the person involved as a baby has to make the decision to be baptised as their own committment.
Why is that, though? I respect, but to be honest don't understand, why the issue of personal response is so important to the act of Baptism. For me, it means everything that Baptism, being into the death of Christ, connects with the great objective saving act of God, done for me before ever I existed. And as a Minister, it means everything that I can say that to people who need to know about God's love and grace and forgiveness, but are not in a position, for all sorts of reasons, to make a response. Maybe it's the Calvinist in me (!!) but I really am terrified of anything which makes salvation dependent on what we do, rather than on what God does. I know that our response is vitally important - but surely it's a symptom of salvation, not a precondition. And that leaves open the hope that salvation can be symptomless...
It seems to me to be closely parallel to the distinction between conditional and unconditional love. Conditional love basically threatens us that unless we change... Unconditional love offers itself as the basis of change.
What really worries me about the sorts of attitudes to baptism that concern the OP is that they are all about our response. And because that's such an inadequate ground on which to build anything, the response needs to be repeated. And new spiritual experience throws that response into doubt, and it needs to be repeated again.
Having said that, it's obviously very important that people who think like me listen very carefully to people who do feel that the heart of baptism is an adult response. I always feel I'm missing something crucial in such arguments, which are advanced with such passion.
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
I don't think it's so much rejection of the baptism of other churches - or an assertion of the superiority of "our church's" baptism. I think it's dictated by the emotional context of people's joining the new church, the need to express this in some way, and baptism's being the nearest thing to hand to do it with.
The trouble is, especially from the point of view of churches that practice infant baptism, that the context of grace is lost to view. Baptism becomes part of an emotional response to an essentially emotional new experience of faith. It becomes an emotional demand, and emotional demands in our society are only 'thwarted' by Bad People™. It's really hard to explain to people that what you want, and seem to feel you need, is something that will actually destroy something immensely precious that you've already got.
That makes a lot of sense. I know people who feel that the fact they were baptised as infants deprived them of the chance of experiencing it. It didn't help that they were not really brought up within the church, so I can understand to an extent why they wanted something to mark their coming into faith, but it shows poor baptismal theology.
I particularly like the last bit. If you have to be rebaptised because you're not sure 'whether you believed enough' the first time around, then you can never be sure of your baptism. But God is faithful even if we aren't, and baptism is about what he has done for us!
On the OP, could the situation wrt the infant baptism be cleared up by asking at the Church where she would have been baptised had she been (who should have a cradle role or the like). Then at least she would know where she stands in that regard. If however, the Church in Japan is a believers' only baptism type, then that won't be enough for them. It's awkward, but that's the situation we're in. A friend and I aren't sure whether the other's baptised or not. She doesn't accept infant baptism so doesn't accept mine and she was baptised in the name of Jesus so I'm not sure what I make of it!
Carys
Carys
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
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Psyduck:
quote:
I respect, but to be honest don't understand, why the issue of personal response is so important to the act of Baptism. For me, it means everything that Baptism, being into the death of Christ, connects with the great objective saving act of God, done for me before ever I existed. And as a Minister, it means everything that I can say that to people who need to know about God's love and grace and forgiveness, but are not in a position, for all sorts of reasons, to make a response. Maybe it's the Calvinist in me (!!) but I really am terrified of anything which makes salvation dependent on what we do, rather than on what God does. I know that our response is vitally important - but surely it's a symptom of salvation, not a precondition.
I definitely don't think baptism is necessary for salvation. It's a public act of witness and recognition of our death and rebirth and the symbol of Jesus going through that. It's also a useful symbol of our sins having been washed away. Many people also associate it with the visitation of the Holy Spirit because that's what happened to Jesus when he was baptised - as someone who chose personally to do it, not a baby.
I agree totally that our salvation is provided by what God did, what God does, what God is, On the other hand, don't we accept the gift of grace?
Personal response being so important probably has much to do with our freedom of choice, our freewill. It's anti-authoritarian in a way.
quote:
What really worries me about the sorts of attitudes to baptism that concern the OP is that they are all about our response. And because that's such an inadequate ground on which to build anything, the response needs to be repeated. And new spiritual experience throws that response into doubt, and it needs to be repeated again.
Not really; most churches who expect baptism-by-choice would be fussy about letting people chose baptism. They often have interviews by senior members of the congregation and public testimony. They would regard the choice of dedicating one's life to God and accepting forgiveness as a one-off. It's a joint act by us and God, not just a fling by us. (Calvin would emphasis the impossibility of losing salvation.) And then the rest of one's life would be continuing to work out and work on the effects of the decision to become a Christian, not being baptised again and again.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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Daisymay: quote:
Not really; most churches who expect baptism-by-choice would be fussy about letting people chose baptism.
Yes, that's a distinction I didn't make clearly enough. Most adult/faith-baptising churches probably do, and as I say I do recognize and respect the principle, even if I disagree with it on theological grounds.
I think, however, that the OP is probably about the increasing number of churches where rebaptism - and repudiation of previous baptism - is based on the emotional demands of members. (Again, it's not at all that emotional demands are to be disregarded or denied, just that the free play of immediate, unchecked and sometimes frankly disordered emotion can wreck some of the very things that would help - profoundly!)
Posted by Chapelhead (# 1143) on
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(Probably going to regret getting involved in another baptism thread
)
I think there are a number of issues here. Firstly, as someone (and I can’t now find the post) said, in general churches that practice believer’s baptism do not believe in rebaptism, just in a single baptism. What is at issue is the definition of baptism.
Secondly, I think that Psyduck has an important point about the emotional new for new beginnings. This seems to be a very natural part of life, but not necessarily one that’s helpful. However, in the case of the OP the question doesn’t seem to be arising from an emotional desire to be baptised but from doubt over whether the person concerned has been baptised (and I get the impression that no-one is quite sure of this).
Thirdly
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
All churches which recite the Nicene Creed containing the line "I acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins" will accept the baptism from another Trinitarian church. These churches all baptise infants.
Seems just incorrect to me. I have known a Baptist Church use the Nicene creed (and in the context of a service of Baptism). A quick Google throws up others, including this rather interesting case.
Posted by Custard. (# 5402) on
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I'm in general agreement that an adult-only baptism place probably would require rebaptism and other places would not.
This is because they would, by and large, see baptism as effectual only where there was faith in the person being baptised. In the same way that if the participant in the Lord's Supper does not feed on Christ by faith they do not feed on Christ at all -- in the same way that Paul says that outwards circumcision is not really circumcision unless it is accompanied by the inward reality -- they would say that baptism requires faith in order for it to be really baptism.
Wow - I'm an Anglican and I've nearly convinced myself that's true as well as being what they believe.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
I suspect that in some - not all, or even maybe most - evangelical circles, sacramental language is essentially losing all its force, and that baptism and communion are really in the category of "things we do - among many other things - in church". I don't mean that as a polemical statement, and I suspect that not a few evangelicals would broadly agree with this assessment. And it's not meant to deny that a large number of evangelicals do seem to think in terms of recognizable 'sacraments'.
Psyduck,
I can't help feeling that the above, and what followed was just a teensy wensy bit patronising. I hold a pretty non-sacramental view of both baptism and communion, but it's not because I am emotionally driven rather than theologically thought through.
It's merely that we have a different theology of baptism to you not that we don't have one at all.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Er... hang on, Leprechaun. I specified "not most" evangelicals, and I was very careful to contrast thought-through views of baptism with emotionally-driven ones. I hope, if you read my posts again, you will find that your position is probably exempt from what I was talking about.
I am, howver, interested in what you mean by a "non-sacramental" view of baptism. What, in your view, is baptism, then?
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
I'm generally with Lep here.
Most churches that practice adult baptism might not hold it as 'sacrimental' as such, but then probably do not understand the nature of 'sacriments'.
I think there is a difference in mindset. That said, it would be wrong to suggest that these churches do not hold baptism and communion seriously. I would argue that their behaviour shows that they hold as seriously - perhaps even more so, dare I say it, than the sacrimental churches.
To a baptist (and/or independant evangelical church), the important thing in a 'believer's baptism' is that you are a believer and you have chosen to be baptised. Most will not recognise infant baptism as valid (in my experience). Hence, it is not a 're-baptism' as the first one did not count. Some will not recognise adult baptism by other churches as valid. It is simply not true to suggest that all churches that hold the apostles creed will accept infant baptism by another church.
It may not be a requirement for salvation, but it is certainly an expected act for a believer.
Returning to the OP, I think I can see the dilemma for the person concerned. On the one hand there is the wanting to do what is right. On the other there is the wanting to do what is right by your particular denomination - and perhaps future churches you might want to join in the future.
I struggled with this for many years and was eventually baptised as an adult (I had not been christened first, though, it must be said) in the anglican church and confirmed. This appears to overcome most difficulties.
C
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Cheesy: quote:
I'm generally with Lep here.
Most churches that practice adult baptism might not hold it as 'sacrimental' as such, but then probably do not understand the nature of 'sacriments'.
In that case, it sounds as though you are not so much with Lep as against him, and, to boot, with his misunderstanding of what I was saying.
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on
:
Back-to-Front relayed: quote:
A former parish priest of mine once told me about an elderly lady in his former parish, who was, to some degree reliant on her children for financial support. She had brought them all up within the Anglican Church, but they had since all gone to a pentecostal church and been "rebaptised". They had insisted that she also ought to follow them and that they would only continue to support her if she were baptised in this church, which she didn't blieve was possible. You can imagine the pain that this caused her.
This is one of the most disgusting instances of forced conversion I've seen in a while. "Believe what we believe or we'll make you suffer." What gall those holier-than-thou kids had!
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Er... hang on, Leprechaun. I specified "not most" evangelicals, and I was very careful to contrast thought-through views of baptism with emotionally-driven ones. I hope, if you read my posts again, you will find that your position is probably exempt from what I was talking about.
I am, howver, interested in what you mean by a "non-sacramental" view of baptism. What, in your view, is baptism, then?
Ok, sorry.
On baptism - it's a symbol. That's it. Like communion is a reminder - that's it.
At my church we do recognise infant baptism as valid (inasmuch as that means anything as you don't need to be baptised to do anything in the church or to take communion or to be a member)reflective of the fact that a lot of us are from paedo-baptist backgrounds and can understand, even if not agree with the Biblical case for it. That said if the candidate feels like they were baptised as a matter of course, and weren't brought up in the church we will baptise them as a public profession of their faith if they so wish.
Someone above referred to this type of activity as a "pretty poor baptismal theology" - IMHO it's not poor, just different.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
Ok, sorry.
On baptism - it's a symbol. That's it. Like communion is a reminder - that's it.
No problem - in fact, this clarifies it a bit. I'd say that your position is probably Zwinglian - in other words it is a theological position, which I respect but disagree with. In fact a lot of people in my own church espouse it, believing (mistakenly) that it is our position.
But I'm talking about people (and not slagging them off) who basically don't think baptism through, don't compare their own stances with those of other traditions, and far from affirming - as you do - that you believe this because you don't belive the alternatives, don't know of any alternatives, and basically feel free to fit baptism - and rebaptism - into any personal framework they like, which means, usually, some sort of emotional one, connected with "belonging". And "belonging" is such a powerful human need that its demands are very urgent and overriding.
In other words, it's a postmodern religious phenomenon. And I suspect that if you just observe and listen to people round about you in your church milieu, you'll probably find them there too.
As I was trying to say, I think that the problem comes to the surface when a majority of a particular church - and/or the leadership team - are people who see (or, better, feel) things this way. If you've ever tried to discuss these things theologically with people who are feeling-driven, you'll know that it's nearly impossible.
One of the very few things that the Church of Scotland is terribly strict about is that rebaptism is an absolute no-no. Yet it's not that uncommon for ministers to get into terrible trouble over this, because they are pushed about by their own or other people's emotions and feelings.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Lyda Rose: quote:
Back-to-Front relayed:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A former parish priest of mine once told me about an elderly lady in his former parish, who was, to some degree reliant on her children for financial support. She had brought them all up within the Anglican Church, but they had since all gone to a pentecostal church and been "rebaptised". They had insisted that she also ought to follow them and that they would only continue to support her if she were baptised in this church, which she didn't blieve was possible. You can imagine the pain that this caused her.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is one of the most disgusting instances of forced conversion I've seen in a while. "Believe what we believe or we'll make you suffer." What gall those holier-than-thou kids had!
Nor are you alone:
quote:
Mark 7: [9]
And he said to them, "You have a fine way of rejecting the commandment of God, in order to keep your tradition! [10] For Moses said, `Honor your father and your mother'; and, `He who speaks evil of father or mother, let him surely die';
[11] but you say, `If a man tells his father or his mother, What you would have gained from me is Corban' (that is, given to God) -- [12] then you no longer permit him to do anything for his father or mother, [13] thus making void the word of God through your tradition which you hand on. And many such things you do."
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
Mmm well that may be correct, but I doubt it could really be described as PoMo. The anabaptists have been around for a long time, for example (and as I understand it, anabaptist refers to the practice of rebaptising).
The point is that when baptism is associated with a birth and naming ritual, many would argue that some/most/all of such baptisms are actually nothing to do with christianity. I don't think you can just dismiss this clear and critical theological difference as emotionalism.
C
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Cheesy: quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mmm well that may be correct, but I doubt it could really be described as PoMo. The anabaptists have been around for a long time, for example (and as I understand it, anabaptist refers to the practice of rebaptising).
No, I'm saying it's postmodern because it's done, not as a matter of theological principle, but on the basis of an eclecticism which is actually subservient to another principle, not intellectual but emotional. It's an exercise in religious pastiche. This goes here [in my life] because I like it that way/feel that I need it just here.
quote:
The point is that when baptism is associated with a birth and naming ritual, many would argue that some/most/all of such baptisms are actually nothing to do with christianity. I don't think you can just dismiss this clear and critical theological difference as emotionalism.
C
And many wouldn't. I wouldn't. I'd say "God only knows" about the human side. Oddly enough, I'd claim to know far more about the divine side of this than the human. I'd say that it was a sign of God's objective grace towards us, rather than of our subjective response to grace. Of course, a response will follow, and it may be rejection. But that does not efface the grace of God's response to us, which is (and this is the Protestant bit!) once-for-all in Christ. (Actually, I'm sure it doesn't sound all that exclusively Protestant any more!)
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Sorry to double post again. I said quote:
God's response to us,
That should have been "God's attitude..."
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
On baptism - it's a symbol. That's it. Like communion is a reminder - that's it.
At my church we do recognise infant baptism as valid (inasmuch as that means anything as you don't need to be baptised to do anything in the church or to take communion or to be a member)reflective of the fact that a lot of us are from paedo-baptist backgrounds and can understand, even if not agree with the Biblical case for it. That said if the candidate feels like they were baptised as a matter of course, and weren't brought up in the church we will baptise them as a public profession of their faith if they so wish.
Does this mean that you think baptism means nothing apart from the expression of faith? You're not incorporated into the death and resurrection of Christ by it, your sins are not forgiven through it, any more than by any other means of confessing the faith, you don't enter the Church by means of it, and you might as well just stand up and say it if you don't like getting wet?
That's fair enough if so, but it's what I'd mean by a weak baptismal theology - not weak as in stupid or poorly thought out, but weak as in, viewing baptism as a weak vehicle for grace in that you don't think it matters much, in comparison to the Catholic position.
The other option, on the other hand, that we must believe in an adult sense before baptism can 'work', seems to me to be inconsistent. If it's just a profession of faith, why the insistence on an adult public ceremony? If there's something other than faith at work, a Holy Mystery perhaps, that may require faith to take hold of for best effect in later life, why the objection to infant baptism and the insistence on full immersion - in short, a rite?
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Cheesy: quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mmm well that may be correct, but I doubt it could really be described as PoMo. The anabaptists have been around for a long time, for example (and as I understand it, anabaptist refers to the practice of rebaptising).
No, I'm saying it's postmodern because it's done, not as a matter of theological principle, but on the basis of an eclecticism which is actually subservient to another principle, not intellectual but emotional. It's an exercise in religious pastiche. This goes here [in my life] because I like it that way/feel that I need it just here.
I don't think that is a fair reflection of most churches that do adult baptism. Most do it purely on a theological and historical basis. PoMo does not come into it.
quote:
quote:
The point is that when baptism is associated with a birth and naming ritual, many would argue that some/most/all of such baptisms are actually nothing to do with christianity. I don't think you can just dismiss this clear and critical theological difference as emotionalism.
C
And many wouldn't. I wouldn't. I'd say "God only knows" about the human side. Oddly enough, I'd claim to know far more about the divine side of this than the human. I'd say that it was a sign of God's objective grace towards us, rather than of our subjective response to grace. Of course, a response will follow, and it may be rejection. But that does not efface the grace of God's response to us, which is (and this is the Protestant bit!) once-for-all in Christ. (Actually, I'm sure it doesn't sound all that exclusively Protestant any more!)
That is not the point. With respect, you are just denegrating a whole strand of christianity as illegitimate simply because they have not thought about it as much as you have. The truth is that they hold something to be highly important and self evident (wrongly in your opinion).
C
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Does this mean that you think baptism means nothing apart from the expression of faith? You're not incorporated into the death and resurrection of Christ by it, your sins are not forgiven through it, any more than by any other means of confessing the faith, you don't enter the Church by means of it, and you might as well just stand up and say it if you don't like getting wet?
That's fair enough if so, but it's what I'd mean by a weak baptismal theology - not weak as in stupid or poorly thought out, but weak as in, viewing baptism as a weak vehicle for grace in that you don't think it matters much, in comparison to the Catholic position.
The other option, on the other hand, that we must believe in an adult sense before baptism can 'work', seems to me to be inconsistent. If it's just a profession of faith, why the insistence on an adult public ceremony? If there's something other than faith at work, a Holy Mystery perhaps, that may require faith to take hold of for best effect in later life, why the objection to infant baptism and the insistence on full immersion - in short, a rite?
GF, I'm not presuming to answer for Lep, but I think you need to appreciate that there is a clear difference in thought patterns.
In evangelical thought, things just do not have extra meaning. They are what they are. Forget all the touchy-feely stuff.
Why would God punish you because you did not have the ritual bath? They would say that these things are important because we are following Jesus' example and they were important to him.
I'd dispute you saying that it does not matter much. As I said, to most evangelicals, adult baptism is of critical importance.
The insistance on adult baptism is simple - nobody can promise things for someone else. It is not a rite (as such). It is a statement of faith.
I'm sorry it is so hard to explain, but as I said, it is a completely different mindset.
C
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Cheesy: quote:
I don't think that is a fair reflection of most churches that do adult baptism. Most do it purely on a theological and historical basis. PoMo does not come into it...
That is not the point. With respect, you are just denegrating a whole strand of christianity as illegitimate simply because they have not thought about it as much as you have. The truth is that they hold something to be highly important and self evident (wrongly in your opinion).
C
You seem to be reading things into my posts that I'm just not writing. I am not criticizing those churches - or Christians - whose theology of baptism differs from mine. I'm not actually criticizing anyone. I am noting that I seem to observe a rapid growth in the numbers of people - possibly in all churches - who not only don't have a theology of baptism, or of the sacraments generally, but don't want one, and don't seem to feel that it's necessary to have one. Nowhere have I said that that's illegitimate - that really is your importation.
I'm just noting what I think is a change in the way people think about these things.
As I explained to Leprechaun - I believe to his satisfaction - because my observations are about people who don't have a principled theologically-determined attitude to baptism, they ipso facto exclude anybody who does, whatever that attitude may be, and however much I may disagree with it.
But even with those people who don't, I'm simply noting that this attitude to things religious is on the increase, and in my experience dramatically.
It's no good you coming back to me and saying that "you are just denegrating a whole strand of christianity as illegitimate simply because they have not thought about it as much as you have. The truth is that they hold something to be highly important and self evident (wrongly in your opinion)." That simply isn't what I'm doing.
I invite you to re-read my posts.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Does this mean that you think baptism means nothing apart from the expression of faith?
Yes. That is what I mean
quote:
You're not incorporated into the death and resurrection of Christ by it, your sins are not forgiven through it, any more than by any other means of confessing the faith, you don't enter the Church by means of it,
No.
quote:
and you might as well just stand up and say it if you don't like getting wet?
well, I wouldn't quite go that far, because I believe this is the method of public profession that Jesus commands, so I'm with him on that.
quote:
That's fair enough if so, but it's what I'd mean by a weak baptismal theology - not weak as in stupid or poorly thought out, but weak as in, viewing baptism as a weak vehicle for grace in that you don't think it matters much, in comparison to the Catholic position.
OK - weak in that there is not much to it, but not weak as in un-robust or un-thought through.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Cheesy: quote:
I don't think that is a fair reflection of most churches that do adult baptism. Most do it purely on a theological and historical basis. PoMo does not come into it...
That is not the point. With respect, you are just denegrating a whole strand of christianity as illegitimate simply because they have not thought about it as much as you have. The truth is that they hold something to be highly important and self evident (wrongly in your opinion).
C
You seem to be reading things into my posts that I'm just not writing. I am not criticizing those churches - or Christians - whose theology of baptism differs from mine. I'm not actually criticizing anyone. I am noting that I seem to observe a rapid growth in the numbers of people - possibly in all churches - who not only don't have a theology of baptism, or of the sacraments generally, but don't want one, and don't seem to feel that it's necessary to have one. Nowhere have I said that that's illegitimate - that really is your importation.
I'm just noting what I think is a change in the way people think about these things.
As I explained to Leprechaun - I believe to his satisfaction - because my observations are about people who don't have a principled theologically-determined attitude to baptism, they ipso facto exclude anybody who does, whatever that attitude may be, and however much I may disagree with it.
But even with those people who don't, I'm simply noting that this attitude to things religious is on the increase, and in my experience dramatically.
It's no good you coming back to me and saying that "you are just denegrating a whole strand of christianity as illegitimate simply because they have not thought about it as much as you have. The truth is that they hold something to be highly important and self evident (wrongly in your opinion)." That simply isn't what I'm doing.
I invite you to re-read my posts.
I'm sorry it is. Nobody in my experience goes into evangelical churches because of PoMo. That is nonsense.
You are suggesting that a significant proportion of people getting adult baptism have not thought about it. That is nonsense.
You are suggesting that people get adult baptism because of emotionalism. That is very rare in my experience.
C
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
Cheesy, I think I made myself less than clear. I'm seeing three positions here, not two.
1. Baptism is sacramental, important, and doesn't require an adult profession of faith first.
2. Baptism is symbolic in the same way as standing for the Gospel reading is - it expresses faith but does nothing and it's the faith that is salvific.
3. Baptism is not sacramental but it's what you must do to confess your adult faith and thus be saved.
The approach taken by Leprechaun's church as I read it from his post, is #2, not #3 which is what those who don't accept infant baptism at all, subscribe to.
I think.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Cheesy, you are completely misrepresenting me. I just don't see how my posts can be read as saying that.
And people go into churches "because of PoMo" because they are increasingly postmodern people, in a postmodern world. That's what oit's like out there, and so increasingly that's what it's luike in here as well, and there's nothing on God's good green postmodern earth that we can do to stop it.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Cheesy, I think I made myself less than clear. I'm seeing three positions here, not two.
1. Baptism is sacramental, important, and doesn't require an adult profession of faith first.
2. Baptism is symbolic in the same way as standing for the Gospel reading is - it expresses faith but does nothing and it's the faith that is salvific.
3. Baptism is not sacramental but it's what you must do to confess your adult faith and thus be saved.
The approach taken by Leprechaun's church as I read it from his post, is #2, not #3 which is what those who don't accept infant baptism at all, subscribe to.
I think.
I have never seen #3 in the evangelical church. Nobody I know of thinks that baptism is a precondition of being saved. They do think it is something that the believer will do.
C
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
well, I wouldn't quite go that far, because I believe this is the method of public profession that Jesus commands, so I'm with him on that.
This isn't consistent with accepting infant baptism then, or with baptising anyone not competent to make such a decision, is it?
Would your church accept someone as a member of the Body of Christ who hadn't been dunked as an adult?
quote:
OK - weak in that there is not much to it, but not weak as in un-robust or un-thought through.
Yes, that's what I meant.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Cheesy, I think I made myself less than clear. I'm seeing three positions here, not two.
1. Baptism is sacramental, important, and doesn't require an adult profession of faith first.
2. Baptism is symbolic in the same way as standing for the Gospel reading is - it expresses faith but does nothing and it's the faith that is salvific.
3. Baptism is not sacramental but it's what you must do to confess your adult faith and thus be saved.
The approach taken by Leprechaun's church as I read it from his post, is #2, not #3 which is what those who don't accept infant baptism at all, subscribe to.
I think.
Our approach is 2, but that does not preclude us from accepting the "Validity" of someone's infant baptism, as we think it's the faith that is important. Also, because baptism is not a precursor to being able to do anything or not, "validity" is not really an issue for us so we really do see it as secondary issue. Unlike the church in the OP no one is required to sign up to our view of baptism to be a member or serve in the church.
quote:
This isn't consistent with accepting infant baptism then, or with baptising anyone not competent to make such a decision, is it?
Would your church accept someone as a member of the Body of Christ who hadn't been dunked as an adult?
No it's not consistent - if we thought baptism was a big deal and were really concerned about who "had it " or not that would matter. But because there is, as Psyduck points out, a Zwinglian position underlying our approach baptism is no big deal, and so there is no need to lay down a strict protocol for what "passes" as baptism or not.
Yes, our church accepts members who have not been dunked as adults. As I said, for us it is not a major issue.
[ 21. March 2005, 09:41: Message edited by: Leprechaun ]
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
Nobody I know of thinks that baptism is a precondition of being saved. They do think it is something that the believer will do.
Not strictly causal, sorry.
If a church refuses communion to those who haven't had an adult dunking, and claims communion is open to all believers, and says that being dunked is a mark that you're a believer, then they're saying that those who believe they're already baptised and won't do it again, are not believers and therefore aren't saved.
So not as simplistic as what I wrote, I admit, but it amounts to the same thing.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Cheesy, you are completely misrepresenting me. I just don't see how my posts can be read as saying that.
And people go into churches "because of PoMo" because they are increasingly postmodern people, in a postmodern world. That's what oit's like out there, and so increasingly that's what it's luike in here as well, and there's nothing on God's good green postmodern earth that we can do to stop it.
You are severely misrepresenting evangelical churches. Using your theory, people would be flocking to evangelical churches simply because they can chose their own postmodern kind of baptism. That is simply rubbish.
Evangelicals believe in adult baptism because they see that as the norm in the New Testament. It isn't a new thing. It isn't a postmodern thing.
Given that, it is not a surprise that they teach new recruits that this is the way to behave.
I would have thought it far more convenient to today's mindset to believe that something that happened to you as a baby has an influence on your eternal destiny. That way someone else conveniently promises things from you, gives you something you nobody can take away from you, and conveniently means that you personally have to do buggerall to be part of this faith. Tick all the boxes without doing anything.
C
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
In the Reformed tradition, the analogy between Baptism and Circumcision is important; Baptism is both expressive and creative of the relationship between an infant and its community, in a way analogous to the relationship between Circumcision and membership of the People of God in the OT.
Does this resonate with other traditions?
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
Leprechaun quoth
quote:
At my church we do recognise infant baptism as valid (inasmuch as that means anything as you don't need to be baptised to do anything in the church or to take communion or to be a member)reflective of the fact that a lot of us are from paedo-baptist backgrounds and can understand, even if not agree with the Biblical case for it. That said if the candidate feels like they were baptised as a matter of course, and weren't brought up in the church we will baptise them as a public profession of their faith if they so wish.
That seems to me to be an example of the attitude about which Psyduck is warning. You will re-baptise (and if you accept some infant baptisms as valid then it is re-baptism) someone if they feel like they weren't baptised. This is based on emotion not theology. There are other ways of an individual making a public profession of their faith than being re-baptised.
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Cheesy: quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mmm well that may be correct, but I doubt it could really be described as PoMo. The anabaptists have been around for a long time, for example (and as I understand it, anabaptist refers to the practice of rebaptising).
No, I'm saying it's postmodern because it's done, not as a matter of theological principle, but on the basis of an eclecticism which is actually subservient to another principle, not intellectual but emotional. It's an exercise in religious pastiche. This goes here [in my life] because I like it that way/feel that I need it just here.
I don't think that is a fair reflection of most churches that do adult baptism. Most do it purely on a theological and historical basis. PoMo does not come into it.
I don't think that Psyduck was talking (necessarily) about most churches that do adult baptism. I might disagree with the understanding of baptism in the historic believers' baptism traditions, but I recognise that there is theology involved and that it does have a historical foundation (even if it a mere 400 years!). However, I think Psyduck is right that for many people this is increasingly about emotion not theology. This is perhaps more apparent in those denominations which baptise infants but where a growing minority (it seems to me) have problems with this practice. Psyduck wrote of the CofS:
quote:
One of the very few things that the Church of Scotland is terribly strict about is that rebaptism is an absolute no-no. Yet it's not that uncommon for ministers to get into terrible trouble over this, because they are pushed about by their own or other people's emotions and feelings.
I.e. the historic practice of the church is being attacked not on theological ground but on emotional ones. I have come across similar attitudes within the CofE and CinW. But that attitude is probably also spreading in other churches (as I think Lep's post illustrates). The existent of theological reasons for something doesn't mean that everyone argues from them.
quote:
quote:
quote:
The point is that when baptism is associated with a birth and naming ritual, many would argue that some/most/all of such baptisms are actually nothing to do with christianity. I don't think you can just dismiss this clear and critical theological difference as emotionalism.
C
And many wouldn't. I wouldn't. I'd say "God only knows" about the human side. Oddly enough, I'd claim to know far more about the divine side of this than the human. I'd say that it was a sign of God's objective grace towards us, rather than of our subjective response to grace. Of course, a response will follow, and it may be rejection. But that does not efface the grace of God's response to us, which is (and this is the Protestant bit!) once-for-all in Christ. (Actually, I'm sure it doesn't sound all that exclusively Protestant any more!)
That is not the point. With respect, you are just denegrating a whole strand of christianity as illegitimate simply because they have not thought about it as much as you have. The truth is that they hold something to be highly important and self evident (wrongly in your opinion).
C
And describing baptisms as 'nothing to with Christianity' is not denegrating a whole strand of Christianity? Psyduck isn't talking about the entirety of believers' baptist traditions, but about an attitude that seems to be increasing (in both historic infant and historic believers only traditions) which has a highly subjective view of baptism rather than an objective one.
Yes, there are times when one wonders what the parents think they are doing in bringing their child to baptism, but who are we to judge? And even if someone thought it was just a nice cultural ritual, that doesn't mean God isn't faithful. From a sacramental viewpoint (as Psyduck has said), it's God's action which is important not our promises. That's the sacramentalists response to the theological criticism of their opponents. It is also the answer to the emotional `I don't feel my previous baptism counts because I was too young/my parents didn't mean it etc' argument.
Carys
[cross-posted with lots of people. When I started Cheesy*'s post which I quoted was the last! I've not caught up yet]
[ 21. March 2005, 09:48: Message edited by: Carys ]
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Cheesy: quote:
You are severely misrepresenting evangelical churches.
I am doing absolutely nothing of the kind. There simply isn't any point in continuing this thread of the discussion if you are going to attack me for things I'm simply not saying.
a) You are imputing to me an attitude of derogation when all I'm doing is observing;
b) You are applying my observations - misinterpreted as attacks - to people and institutions I specifically exclude from the purview of what I'm saying.
And there's other stuff too, but it boils down to the fact that you - for whatever reasons - seem to have some kind of investment in a position you think I'm attacking, but since I'm not I can't tell what it is. I suggest we drop this for a while until we can come back to it more coolly. Anyway, I've got stuff to do. Back later.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
Nobody I know of thinks that baptism is a precondition of being saved. They do think it is something that the believer will do.
Not strictly causal, sorry.
If a church refuses communion to those who haven't had an adult dunking, and claims communion is open to all believers, and says that being dunked is a mark that you're a believer, then they're saying that those who believe they're already baptised and won't do it again, are not believers and therefore aren't saved.
So not as simplistic as what I wrote, I admit, but it amounts to the same thing.
With respect, that is not what is said.
First, some evangelicals do not have an open table for communion. Baptism is something very important so you must be very careful who you baptise and therefore you only trust yourselves and those who you know very well.
As I said, if you follow the theology, then whilst it is not a precondition, it is something you will want to do once you have been saved. If it is not, there is something seriously wrong with you and/or the church which might mean that could infect you/your church.
In the main, evangelical churches are very serious about who they give communion to. Whilst others have an open table and suggest that the main responsibility falls between the individual and God, some/most evangelicals suggest that at least some of that responsibility falls on the church and the way they administer it. So if you knowingly administer communion to someone who is not a believer, then woe betides you.
Again, it is a difference in mindset.
C
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
I would have thought it far more convenient to today's mindset to believe that something that happened to you as a baby has an influence on your eternal destiny. That way someone else conveniently promises things from you, gives you something you nobody can take away from you, and conveniently means that you personally have to do buggerall to be part of this faith. Tick all the boxes without doing anything.
Is that an evangelical denying grace I see?
There's no difference whatsoever between taking hold of the promises made on your behalf as an infant, and taking hold of the promises you make yourself as an adult, if making your faith active through works is what you think is important, Cheesy.
In Hell you laid into what you call institutional churches for their doing bugger all - and then ran away when you were asked what you yourself were doing, and when several people gave examples contradicting your position. That's fair enough in Hell, but is this going to be another hit-and-run or are you going to back it up this time?
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
With respect, that is not what is said.
I mean this in all sincerity - when I read your reply on this question, I saw you exactly demonstrating what I wrote.
You're saying that an evangelical church of the type we're discussing would view my faith as suspect because I believe my infant baptism to be valid and won't be baptised again according to their rules.
Therefore, a lack of desire to be rebaptised as an adult, since I've been baptised as a child, is considered a very strong indicator of my lack of belief and thus salvation status.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
Leprechaun quoth
quote:
At my church we do recognise infant baptism as valid (inasmuch as that means anything as you don't need to be baptised to do anything in the church or to take communion or to be a member)reflective of the fact that a lot of us are from paedo-baptist backgrounds and can understand, even if not agree with the Biblical case for it. That said if the candidate feels like they were baptised as a matter of course, and weren't brought up in the church we will baptise them as a public profession of their faith if they so wish.
That seems to me to be an example of the attitude about which Psyduck is warning. You will re-baptise (and if you accept some infant baptisms as valid then it is re-baptism) someone if they feel like they weren't baptised. This is based on emotion not theology. There are other ways of an individual making a public profession of their faith than being re-baptised.
With respect it is not. The theological underpinnings of this position are several:
1) that there are valid Biblical reason for believing in infant baptism and believers Baptism
2) that baptism is nonsacramental - and therefore it really doesn't make a blind bit of difference to the person whether they are done twice or not
3) that only the individual knows of they have repented and trusted Christ or not. If, as many of our members have found, they were baptised as a child but their baptismal vows were not kept by their parents, and they have made a commitment to Christ later in life, we will baptise them as believers.
You may not agree with the theology Carys, but it's all pretty standard evangelical fare, and it is most certainly not emotionally guided.
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
Cheesy* quoth:
quote:
The insistance on adult baptism is simple - nobody can promise things for someone else. It is not a rite (as such). It is a statement of faith.
I admit that in modern times the idea that someone can promise something for someone else is unpopular but that has not been the case historically. In the Middle Ages there were weddings by proxy and not just because that person had chosen to send the proxy in their place (as with proxy votes in elections) but also because the bride or groom was too young as yet. I've been wondering about the effect the unpopularity of this idea on attitudes to infant baptism for a while and this was strengthed by a recent argument I had with someone who was brought up RC and now repudiates that (so lapsed isn't the right word being too passive). She was arguing that parents had no right to do that to their child. It should have the right to choose when it is old enough.
Personally, I accept those promises which my parents and godparents made on my behalf when I was not able so to do.
quote:
I'm sorry it is so hard to explain, but as I said, it is a completely different mindset.
I'll agree with that. And it's not even the mindset that Psyduck is talking about, though there are similarities.
Carys
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
I would have thought it far more convenient to today's mindset to believe that something that happened to you as a baby has an influence on your eternal destiny. That way someone else conveniently promises things from you, gives you something you nobody can take away from you, and conveniently means that you personally have to do buggerall to be part of this faith. Tick all the boxes without doing anything.
Is that an evangelical denying grace I see?
There's no difference whatsoever between taking hold of the promises made on your behalf as an infant, and taking hold of the promises you make yourself as an adult, if making your faith active through works is what you think is important, Cheesy.
In Hell you laid into what you call institutional churches for their doing bugger all - and then ran away when you were asked what you yourself were doing, and when several people gave examples contradicting your position. That's fair enough in Hell, but is this going to be another hit-and-run or are you going to back it up this time?
I am trying to put across the evangelical point of view, inexpertly because I do not wholeheartedly agree with it. You all seem to be trying to suggest that it is nonsense - theologically, practically and emotionally - and I am attempting to explain the mindset, that is all.
Most evangelicals would disagree with you. Most evanglicals would hold that nobody can make promises for you.
I do not wish to get into a slagging match about what I am or am not doing. There are 18,000 people in the place where I live and less than 200 who regularly worship in the three local churches. In actual fact this has nothing to do with this issue whatsoever.
C
[ 21. March 2005, 10:04: Message edited by: Cheesy* ]
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
Leprechaun quoth
quote:
At my church we do recognise infant baptism as valid (inasmuch as that means anything as you don't need to be baptised to do anything in the church or to take communion or to be a member)reflective of the fact that a lot of us are from paedo-baptist backgrounds and can understand, even if not agree with the Biblical case for it. That said if the candidate feels like they were baptised as a matter of course, and weren't brought up in the church we will baptise them as a public profession of their faith if they so wish.
That seems to me to be an example of the attitude about which Psyduck is warning. You will re-baptise (and if you accept some infant baptisms as valid then it is re-baptism) someone if they feel like they weren't baptised. This is based on emotion not theology. There are other ways of an individual making a public profession of their faith than being re-baptised.
With respect it is not. The theological underpinnings of this position are several:
1) that there are valid Biblical reason for believing in infant baptism and believers Baptism
2) that baptism is nonsacramental - and therefore it really doesn't make a blind bit of difference to the person whether they are done twice or not
3) that only the individual knows of they have repented and trusted Christ or not. If, as many of our members have found, they were baptised as a child but their baptismal vows were not kept by their parents, and they have made a commitment to Christ later in life, we will baptise them as believers.
You may not agree with the theology Carys, but it's all pretty standard evangelical fare, and it is most certainly not emotionally guided.
I said `seems'. It was your use of `feels' which rang the alarm bells as being what Psyduck was talking about. This seemed to be making someone's emotional response the grounds for (re-)baptism.
I still have major issues with the position you describe* but acknowledge that it is not as simple as emotional response.
*I completely disagree with point 2 about re-baptism not mattering, but, as Cheesy* said, that's a difference of mindset and wrt point 3, I would argue that the parents' lack of faithfulness to their promises does not undermine God's faithfulness to us. He is faithful even though we are not.
Carys (who probably ought to go and do some work!)
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
Erm...I think everyone's being slightly harsh on Cheesy here.
All he's been saying is that there are good teological reasons for rebaptism, and they are not always emotionally led.
If Psyduck wasn't saying that (and I don't think he was) Carys certainly was, at least about my church's policy on the issue. And it's just rude frankly.
As Cheesy says, it is a different mindset. In evangelical theology, ritual is just not all that important. I think you are having difficulty grasping that.
ETA - cross posted with Carys - thanks for you explanation!
[ 21. March 2005, 10:14: Message edited by: Leprechaun ]
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
I am trying to put across the evangelical point of view, inexpertly because I do not wholeheartedly agree with it.
That's probably what's going wrong here, then. Sorry for wading in so enthusiastically.
I still think there are two distinct camps in evangelicalism here though.
quote:
Most evangelicals would disagree with you. Most evanglicals would hold that nobody can make promises for you.
This is my point of attack, actually. In order to deny an infant baptism, and this is #3 on my list and not #2 (which includes Leprechaun), you are saying that adult full immersion baptism is the only way the promise can be made, or the way it must be made, and a true indicator of faith.
If it's purely about a promise, then I promise everything I promised at my baptism every week in the liturgy of the Eucharist and I'm an adult. If it's the only possible way the promise can be made, then you've said that if anyone refuses this they're refusing to turn to Christ and thus are not saved according to this theology.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
In evangelical theology, ritual is just not all that important. I think you are having difficulty grasping that.
Then how, when or even whether your baptism takes place should not be all that important either - which is consistent with what you've said but not with the line Cheesy's been attemting to defend.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
I am trying to put across the evangelical point of view, inexpertly because I do not wholeheartedly agree with it.
That's probably what's going wrong here, then. Sorry for wading in so enthusiastically.
I still think there are two distinct camps in evangelicalism here though.
quote:
Most evangelicals would disagree with you. Most evanglicals would hold that nobody can make promises for you.
This is my point of attack, actually. In order to deny an infant baptism, and this is #3 on my list and not #2 (which includes Leprechaun), you are saying that adult full immersion baptism is the only way the promise can be made, or the way it must be made, and a true indicator of faith.
If it's purely about a promise, then I promise everything I promised at my baptism every week in the liturgy of the Eucharist and I'm an adult. If it's the only possible way the promise can be made, then you've said that if anyone refuses this they're refusing to turn to Christ and thus are not saved according to this theology.
Um... well at the very least you are morally suspect.
The only time it really becomes an issue is when a non-adult-baptised person attempts to become a member of a baptist/evangelical church (and it is not even something that is an issue in all of these, IME). I know of several occasions where people have been refused membership because they were baptised as infants. I also know of several churches where you will not be administered communion unless you have been baptised by them.
C
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
I know of several occasions where people have been refused membership because they were baptised as infants. I also know of several churches where you will not be administered communion unless you have been baptised by them.
C
My theological opinion (not feeling) is that this is the Galatian heresy.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
I don't know how sensitive or insensitive the priest was about this, but the taxi-driver clearly felt strongly about this. The Church of England has a service of thanksgiving for the gift of a child, for just this type of scenario, and I don't know if this was offered as an alternative.
As far as I know it was not designed for this "type of scenario" so much as an alternative to baptism for people who do not feel ready to make the very serious-sounding promises the CofE requires of parents and sponsors who bring children to be baptised. It was to protect morally scrupulous church members from having to hear their unchurched neighbours mouth words they did not believe in. It almost entirely missed this mark. In my experience I've only ever seen it used for children of believers who have doubts about infant baptism. Which leads to the odd situation that there are some Anglican churches where the church members tend not to have their children baptised, but their neighbours who don't attend church regularly do. The exact opposite of the intention of the liturgiologists who thought the thing up.
I strongly suspect that the taxi driver looked on baptism (which he probably thought of as "christening") as a ceremony to celebrate the birth of a child, with perhaps very little Christian content at all, and didn't see why someone else's superstition (as he would probably think of it) should deprive his family of a good party.
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH*:
All churches which recite the Nicene Creed containing the line "I acknowledge one baptism for the remission of sins" will accept the baptism from another Trinitarian church. These churches all baptise infants.
Not really true. There are baptist and independant evangelical churches that are happy to use the creeds but which do not regard infant baptism as an example of the "one baptism for forgiveness of sins".
Whoops, Chapelhead already said that. Well, I can back him up - such places exist.
The point being that they believe that a conscious act of faith in Christ is neccessary for genuine baptism.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
In evangelical theology, ritual is just not all that important. I think you are having difficulty grasping that.
Then how, when or even whether your baptism takes place should not be all that important either - which is consistent with what you've said but not with the line Cheesy's been attemting to defend.
It's regarded differently in theologically different evangelical churches; some have the symbolism of doing the baby and then the baby has to make a public committment of their own, more grown-up faith in something like confirmation, which completes the baptism and rebirth (some of these have parents who go for thanksgiving to allow their children to have a baptism they can personally remember); others reckon the symbol of baptism has to follow the person's committment.
Psyduck, not all protestants asssociate baptism with circumcision. Some think Paul disposed ot the latter and go for following what Jesus did and remembering mikvahsas symbolic of cleansing. The people who had chicken-pox (or whatever) would have been cleansed of their infections before they were allowed to be baptised and start their communal life again.
Back to the OP - one of the minor reasons I would never have had my children sprinkled or immersed as babies was that it would not mess up any desire for them to be baptised after becoming christians. It does make it more simple if you just ask for it once and no-one says, "But actually you have been baptised already" and someone else is saying, "No that wasn't real baptism."
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
Back to the OP - one of the minor reasons I would never have had my children sprinkled or immersed as babies was that it would not mess up any desire for them to be baptised after becoming christians.
I'd be interested to know how you think you'd feel about the issue if they died the day before they were due to be baptised? I'm also interested in your explanation of how they're, according to your terms, not Christians now.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Daisymay: quote:
Psyduck, not all protestants asssociate baptism with circumcision. Some think Paul disposed ot the latter and go for following what Jesus did and remembering mikvahsas symbolic of cleansing.
I think that baptism is, rather unlike communion, a theologically hugely "overdetermined" sacrament. There's the John-the-Baptist antecedent of a baptism of repentance, with possible roots (or not!) in proselyte-baptism, and the evident symbolism of a washing from sins; but there's also Paul's transformation of baptism by connecting it with the once-for-all dying and rising of Christ (that's where I'd see the principle supports for an understanding that concentrates on the objectivity, the once-for-allness and the one-sidedness of the reception of grace - which I connect very closely with Romans 5:1ff.) Then you have the addition of Biblical understandings of circumcision, in some traditions, and the whole overlay of the debate between the Protestant and Roman Catholic traditions in the West about sacramentalism, not to mention the vast number of reflections and refractions of all this in the Protestant traditions. Not to mention that we're really dealing with the "disintegrated rite" of baptism/confirmation, and the question of what confirmation is, how it might be said to complete baptism, and the strange reverse-assimilation of baptism to confirmation in some traditions.
That's why my point was not that some baptismal traditions are better than others. We all believe that ours is best, and quite rightly, otherwise we'd have no business holding these views - and in any case, by now, most thought-out positions are pretty stable, intellectually.
My point was that all churches are getting through their doors increasing numbers of people who have been thoroughly detraditionalized, and are often in the process of rather haphazardly retraditionalizing themselves. Where such people are presented with a coherent tradition which rules out some of the options they want to take in their own lives - and such churches are as likely to be evangelical as of any other tradition - and such folk find themselves up against non-negotiables, they are quite likely to "take the strunts" and get stroppy, because a coherent set of beliefs is not something they feel is binding on them. "(This is your famous "incredulity towards metanarratives".)
My further point was that there are inevitably increasing numbers of churches in which almost everybody is coming from such a position. What tends to happen then is that things get decided locally on the haphazard basis that what most people want to happen will happen. I suspect that that's why there now exist local churches, as Cheesy* says, which will only let you take communion if they have baptized you.
In a sense, they are stumbling against the only viable postmodern answer to these sets of postmodern questions, which is a form of "communitarianism". I suspect that this is the future for us all. The shape of our church life will be decided by our "traditions", and for some of us those traditions will be half a millennium, a millennium, two millennia old - but for some, maybe a very considerable number, of independent churches, "tradition" will really be bits of Christian traditions put together in local combinations that may be no more than a few years old. What you'll have, in any given place, are some of the older Christian traditions - RC, Anglican, Reformed, Baptist - with roots older than the postmodern, but with postmodern people drawn to them because the traditions they embody are profoundly important to them. And I include certain types of evangelical here. On the other hand, you'll have a foam of transitory congregations, working out their own rapidly mutating versions of the Christian tradition as memberships and the balance of ideas and adherence to traditional elements shifts. Some of these - especially those that are bigger, wealthier, and better organized, may last very considerable lengths of time; others will just fizzle out after a few years as people move on. But the basic divide will be between those Christians who value tradition in some sense, and those who (and I'm not at all criticizing) just don't.
As we're seeing on this thread, what enables us to speak coherently about baptism - even what enables us to disagree - is tradition of some kind or another. What the rapidly-approaching-legendary-status™ taxi driver of the first few posts represents is a whole tranche of people who just aren't within a tradition at all, but are basically happy to be tossed around by the free play of all the traditions that are out there, and make up theuir personal spirituality out of whatever sticks to them. Which they have every right to do.
I honestly think this is all already well underway.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
Well now you've explained it, I think I see what you are saying, Psyduck. But I still don't think it bares any resemblance to the truth.
The churches I was refering to which do not give communion to others are some of the oldest in protestantism. These are the Strict and Peculiar/Particular Baptists (and derivatives thereof) which trace themselves back to the Westminister Confession of 16somethingorother. They are certainly not new and certainly have not changed their models of behaviour and belief in the last few hundred years.
Furthermore, they would give little truck to postmodernism. Someone who wants to exercise their choices of behaviour and belief is very unlikely to become involved in that kind of evangelical church where such things are highly regulated.
The requirement of joining this kind of church - and perhaps other kinds of evangelical church which I know little about - is to accept that this is the right thing and others are wrong. Which is the opposite of postmodernism, I suggest.
Also, it is a mistake to characterise some as being 'traditionalist' and some as not. These churches harp back to the sixteenth century just as the Roman Catholics harp back to [whichever century they harp back to] and the Orthodox to the first century.
Suggesting that baptism equates to circumcision just as communion equates to the passover would confuse most evangelicals.
C
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
These churches harp back to the sixteenth century just as the Roman Catholics harp back to [whichever century they harp back to] and the Orthodox to the first century.
Just a bit of a tangent, but are you really not aware that the Roman branch of the Church Catholic has been there from the first century?
I think your assessment of the theological thinking of most evangelicals is maybe a bit unkind, too. The baptism-circumcision link isn't a difficult or obscure one, is it?
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Just a bit of a tangent, but are you really not aware that the Roman branch of the Church Catholic has been there from the first century?
Nothing Roman about it: Jerusalem at Pentecost.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Just a bit of a tangent, but are you really not aware that the Roman branch of the Church Catholic has been there from the first century?
I think your assessment of the theological thinking of most evangelicals is maybe a bit unkind, too. The baptism-circumcision link isn't a difficult or obscure one, is it?
Are you not aware that whole sections of protestant evangelicalism characterise themselves as 'not-roman-catholic'? The argument that 'we've been around since the year dot' holds no water in most evangelical circles.
I truely doubt that you will find many ordinary evangelicals that have associated baptism with circumcision. The teaching is that they are entirely different and separate.
C
[fixed code]
[ 21. March 2005, 14:43: Message edited by: John Holding ]
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Cheesy: Fair enough. I suspected we'd be able to talk more if we stepped back first. quote:
The churches I was refering to which do not give communion to others are some of the oldest in protestantism. These are the Strict and Peculiar/Particular Baptists (and derivatives thereof) which trace themselves back to the Westminister Confession of 16somethingorother.
1646. It's the Subordinate Standard of Faith of the Church of Scotland.
I think some of us have got the wrong end of the stick, in that case I certainly thought you were referring to congregations that would only admit you to communion in that congregation if you'd been baptised in that congregation. Is that the position in these churches? I didn't think so. I was under the impression that if you were baptized in one of them you could be admitted to communion in another.
I am certainly aware that there are some very (post)modern churches in which this - you'll need to be baptized by us if you're to get communion here - does seem to be the de facto position.
quote:
Furthermore, they would give little truck to postmodernism.
Doubtless.
quote:
Someone who wants to exercise their choices of behaviour and belief is very unlikely to become involved in that kind of evangelical church where such things are highly regulated.
Yes - but I wasn't talking about that sort of evangelical church.
quote:
Also, it is a mistake to characterise some as being 'traditionalist' and some as not. These churches harp back to the sixteenth century just as the Roman Catholics harp back to [whichever century they harp back to] and the Orthodox to the first century.
Er - that's what I said. quote:
What you'll have, in any given place, are some of the older Christian traditions - RC, Anglican, Reformed, Baptist - with roots older than the postmodern, but with postmodern people drawn to them because the traditions they embody are profoundly important to them. And I include certain types of evangelical here.
And I'd like to go back to this: quote:
Someone who wants to exercise their choices of behaviour and belief is very unlikely to become involved in [the] kind of evangelical church where such things are highly regulated.
I'm not sure that that's sustainable. I think that some manifestations of the turn to evangelicalism are to do with postmodern people being very frightened of postmodern unlimited choice, and turning to traditions that give very firm guidelines on belief and practice. I think - without any offence - that many people turn to Roman Catholicism for the same reason, and that this explains, in part, the growth within Roman Catholicism, of currents like "Opus Dei".
Again, I'm not criticizing. People need certainties. And when liberal churches fight shy of certainties they don't believe they possess, they are declining to provide one thing that a lot of people really feel a need of. Actually, what they're doing - on the basis of their own tradition - is appealing to a different constituency of postmodern people.
But the point is that truth is conceived of, in both cases, as something that's to be approached through tradition, essentially tradition as culture, and not through the fabric of the universe. Conservatives will say "Here is truth, in this Bible, in this Encyclical." Liberals will say "Truth is younder, and that's where we're going. Do join us!" Each drives the other to distraction. But each, by now, is more postmodern than modern. John Paul II is widely recognized as one of the intellectual giants of postmodern culture for just exactly this reason. Marxism, scientism - we'rebeyond all that. God help us.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
Are you not aware that whole sections of protestant evangelicalism characterise themselves as 'not-roman-catholic'? The argument that 'we've been around since the year dot' holds no water in most evangelical circles.
I don't see that this paragraph has the slightest relevance to what I wrote, yet if it does, I find it strange that you're perfectly willing to allow the Orthodox their claim to the first century, but not Rome:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
These churches harp back to the sixteenth century just as the Roman Catholics harp back to [whichever century they harp back to] and the Orthodox to the first century.
Posted by Leetle Masha (# 8209) on
:
The problem over here in the US nowadays is the formula used at baptism. Some churches (in quest of inclusive language) have ceased baptising "In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit".
Instead, they baptise "In the Name of the Creator, the Redeemer and the Sanctifier".
What think ye all of that?
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leetle Masha:
The problem over here in the US nowadays is the formula used at baptism. Some churches (in quest of inclusive language) have ceased baptising "In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit".
Instead, they baptise "In the Name of the Creator, the Redeemer and the Sanctifier".
What think ye all of that?
Not a lot. I dislike that formula at the best of times as it implies that the Father only creates, the Son only redeems and the Spirit only Sanctifies (or should that be only the Father creates etc?). As a baptismal formula there are serious implications.
I'm not sure I'd want to say categorically that such a baptism is invalid (which is also my position on baptism in the name of Jesus only) and thus think that there would be a case for conditional baptism.
Carys
Posted by Leetle Masha (# 8209) on
:
quote:
there would be a case for conditional baptism.
I agree, Carys. The two questions the Orthodox Church always ask are:
Were you baptised with water?
Were you baptised in the Name of the Trinity?
Although we prefer baptism by immersion, I think we accept baptism by pouring (not sure about sprinkling).
Thanks for your very thoughtful post, Carys!
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
I, too, agree with Carys.
The Catholic Church has had a spate of this nonsense, particular in Australia. The problem with using these function-based titles is that they imply a sort of modalism.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
Just to clear a few little things up:
I was talking about the Baptist Confession of faith 1689 (see here ) I am unable to tell you if this is or is not the same thing that is part of the CoS, Psyduck. However, I believe this is a common origin for Baptist churches that remain today. Certainly some hold to it very seriously.
Regarding their modus operandi, as far as I can understand it is like this:
1. These types of church do not tend to be in a particular denomination - but rather a looser group of churches such as the Grace Baptists (or to a certain extent the FIEC). Each church is independant, but linked to the others.
2. Whilst you may recognise the baptismal rights of the other churches in your association, you are not obliged to. Certainly being baptised into one church in one association does not give you any right to take communion in a church in another similar association.
3. There seems to be a concentric model of fellowship - this church is ok with this small group of other local churches (ie communion no problem), on speaking terms with these others (probably no problem regarding communion) and knows of these others (may be some discussion). Anyone who is not a baptist falls far outwith the closest ring of fellowship.
On a wider scale, this appears to me to be what is happening in the larger evangelical movements, though I may be totally wrong. Can one take communion in a New Horizons church if one is from a Vineyard church?
Greyface - chill, you can harp back to any time you like. I was just making the point that these evangelical churches are not just a flash in the pan and have a historical background just as much as the RC or Orthodox (albeit somewhat shorter).
C
Posted by Leetle Masha (# 8209) on
:
Thanks for mentioning
quote:
modalism.
, Trisagion.
I remember an egregious case from years ago during a discussion I was having with a group of poorly-catechized folks (not RC). One woman said,
"Well, God created the world, but man sinned and messed it all up, so He sent His Son to straighten it out, and we killed Him, so now, all we have left is the Holy Spirit."
I didn't know whether to laugh or cry.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
My advice is to laugh, then cry, then start the catechesis of such people yourself.
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
Clarification:
Many "believer's baptism" churches only accept for communion those that have been baptised via "believer's baptism."
I re read what I posted many times and thought I understood it but I was wrong.
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
The Anabaptist position on all this is a bit obvious but here goes.
Only "believer's baptism". Parent's dedicate themselves to raise their kids in a Christian home.
Baptism is not a sacrament and not necessary for salvation; but, is a public symbol seen as necessary to have been done at some point for becoming a member of the local church. If you consider your infant baptism as all you need, then we agree to disagree, but state you can't become a member. You can do all sorts of other things though, but not membership.
Posted by Leetle Masha (# 8209) on
:
Trisagion, on modalism: quote:
My advice is to laugh, then cry, then start the catechesis of such people yourself.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
There seems to be a concentric model of fellowship - this church is ok with this small group of other local churches (ie communion no problem), on speaking terms with these others (probably no problem regarding communion) and knows of these others (may be some discussion). Anyone who is not a baptist falls far outwith the closest ring of fellowship.
On a wider scale, this appears to me to be what is happening in the larger evangelical movements, though I may be totally wrong. Can one take communion in a New Horizons church if one is from a Vineyard church?
I think you are wrong here. Most independent evangelical churches, including most Baptist churches and very definitely the so-called "New" churches are tending to move towards an open table, and not only welcome each other but even (tell it not in Gath...) Anglicans to communion. And for all I know Methodists and Presbyterians as well.
At any rate in England. Things might be different in other countries.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
So how about baptism in these churches?
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
GreyFace:
quote:
I'd be interested to know how you think you'd feel about the issue if they died the day before they were due to be baptised? I'm also interested in your explanation of how they're, according to your terms, not Christians now.
I don't think I would worry about that (except the loss). I actually remember a sermon years and years ago which may have impacted on me. The minister was saying, with great emphasis, that God would in no way condemn children. I think there must have been people in his congregation who identified god with condemnation.
IMO, baptism does not produce "salvation" or make someone a "Christian". It's a public witness that they identify themself as a Christian. It's up to us to decide and say that, if that's the vacabulary of our church or denomination.
Posted by Chap (# 4926) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by The Undiscovered Country:
The issue doesn't seem to be about one church accepting another church's baptism as valid. Raither its about accepting infant baptism as valid. A church that refused to accept a baptism as valid simply becuase it took place in another church would be deeply wrong. However not accepting infant baptism is a very different and justifable difference of theology. I am however concerned that your friend is getting baptised without understanding exactly why her infant baptism is not accepted as valid. I would expect any church to explain this as part of making sure a candidate understands the signifance and meaning of their baptism.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
So how about baptism in these churches?
They may at some point do some teaching about baptism or be baptising someone and offer baptism to anyone who wants it (sometimes just there and then on the spot).
And some have a group that meets and goes through the teaching, beliefs and expectations of the church (congregation or denomination, though they don't usually all themselves that). People are then counted as members and allocated to house groups.
However, they will usually be invited to communion if they profess faith in the Lord Jesus whether they will have been baptised or not. It's usually regarded as their responsibility, not that of the church (unless they have done something horrendous and are banned from the church), to not be in a state of falling out with their "brother" so that they aquire God's judgement.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
GreyFace:
quote:
I'd be interested to know how you think you'd feel about the issue if they died the day before they were due to be baptised? I'm also interested in your explanation of how they're, according to your terms, not Christians now.
I don't think I would worry about that (except the loss). I actually remember a sermon years and years ago which may have impacted on me. The minister was saying, with great emphasis, that God would in no way condemn children. I think there must have been people in his congregation who identified god with condemnation.
Are you a Universalist then? Or do you think people can only be lost once they reach a certain age?
quote:
IMO, baptism does not produce "salvation" or make someone a "Christian". It's a public witness that they identify themself as a Christian.
But you wrote earlier:
quote:
Back to the OP - one of the minor reasons I would never have had my children sprinkled or immersed as babies was that it would not mess up any desire for them to be baptised after becoming christians.
My confusion stems from your implication there, that your children are not Christians now. Can only adults be Christians?
Posted by Gracious rebel (# 3523) on
:
I'm not Daisymay, but I think I understand where she is coming from. In answer to Greyface's quetions I would say that evangelicals tend to believe in an age of responsibility - when a child is old enough to make a Christian commitments for themselves, understanding what it means. The youngest I have heard any evangelicals claim to have 'become a christian' is age 5, but that is very unusual (most are much older).
And yes, we evangelicals don't believe our children are Christians until they make a profession for themselves. Whether its the archetypal 'praying the sinners prayer' or something more gradual, someone needs to come to a point in their life where they acknowledge that they are a sinner whom God has forgiven, and they want to follow him for the rest of their life. I'm no theologian, and I'm sure others could explain the evangelical position on children much more clearly, but this is my take on it, for what its worth.
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gracious rebel:
The youngest I have heard any evangelicals claim to have 'become a christian' is age 5, but that is very unusual (most are much older).
I 'became a Christian' before I was 5. I don't know exactly how old I was but I know that it was before my Grandad died and he died before my 5th birthday. My eldest daughter became a Christian when she was 3. I have also heard of other people (some fairly well-known missionary-type people) who became Christians before the age of 5, but just now can't remember who they were.
I was baptised as a believer aged 13, and new for many years before that, that I ought to do so, but was afraid that I wouldn't be taken seriously by the adults in my parents' church.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
I was nine when I supposedly became a Christian and was baptized. It was a farce. The Episcopal Church says it was valid, and I'm willing to take their word for it, but as far as I'm concerned, the deal was sealed when I was confirmed. I wouldn't base my theology on those feelings, but they haven't gone away in the twelve years since my confirmation either.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Gracious Rebel: quote:
And yes, we evangelicals don't believe our children are Christians until they make a profession for themselves.
Serious question. In fact, very serious question. And asked with all respect. What, in that case, is a Christian?
Gracie: quote:
I 'became a Christian' before I was 5.
I would say that I was born a Christian - born into a Christian home in which the Christian faith surrounded me - well, I'd argue in utero. I was baptised as a very small infant, and Christ's people were always my people. I could have left, but never did. I'd say that I've always been a Christian. And yes, there have been many, many occasions on which I've publicly professed my faith - but I don't understand any of those as being anything to do with "becoming a Christian". My understanding is that I've always been a Christian.
Please understand that I'm not looking to deprecate anyone else's different understanding of what it means to "be" or "become" a Christian. I'm simply saying how it is with me.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
I don't want anyone to mistake me for a Calvinist or anything
but is it a meaningful question to ask from any point of view that has God involved?
I believe I became a Christian at my baptism at the very latest - because that's one of the things baptism is, becoming part of the Church. I took hold of the faith in various dribs and drabs for many years afterwards but that's not what was asked.
[spelling]
[ 21. March 2005, 21:00: Message edited by: GreyFace ]
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
The reason I asked was that it seems to me that some people probably wouldn't object too much to the suggestion that (a1) being a Christian is nothing to do with being baptised, whereas (a2)being baptised has everything to do with being a Christian; that (b) being baptised is nothing to do with being saved, whereas (c) being a Christian is everything to do with being saved, and the two may indeed be synonymous.
Other people seem to be saying that (a) being baptised is being a Christian, (b)that being a Christian, if it means anything, is very close to meaning "has been baptized", and (c) that it's possible for Christians as Christians to be eternally lost. (This last one I'm not clear on, but I do remember a clergy fraternal at which the lovely, but decidedly pre-Vatican II, RC priest answered a question from someone who clearly took the first position above - that the important thing was being a Christian, not baptism, and I think was saying that not everybody who was baptised was a Christian - by saying that for all that Baptismal regeneration is real, if someone who had been baptised went to hell, they went as a baptised Christian.
I think this shocked the person he was talking to, but it did make it quite clear that for him, "Christian" wasn't synonymous with "saved".
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
(This last one I'm not clear on, but I do remember a clergy fraternal at which the lovely, but decidedly pre-Vatican II, RC priest answered a question from someone who clearly took the first position above - that the important thing was being a Christian, not baptism, and I think was saying that not everybody who was baptised was a Christian - by saying that for all that Baptismal regeneration is real, if someone who had been baptised went to hell, they went as a baptised Christian.
I think this shocked the person he was talking to, but it did make it quite clear that for him, "Christian" wasn't synonymous with "saved".
I don't think that that is decidely pre-Vatican II. God works unfailingly and irresistably through the Sacraments. When someone is baptised, God pours out His sanctifying grace and configures the person being baptised to Christ. That baptised person may well fall away from the state of grace into which he or she is re-born in baptism. If the fall is a serious matter, undertaken freely and with full knowledge and is not repented of before death, then Hell awaits. Fulfilling such conditions is, at least now, widely held to be difficult but there is a respectable view in Catholic thought that if there is anyone in Hell, they would have to be baptised (in order to have any chance of full knowledge of the seriousness of the unrepented sin freely committed).
Posted by Gracious rebel (# 3523) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
I think this shocked the person he was talking to, but it did make it quite clear that for him, "Christian" wasn't synonymous with "saved".
Well for me, being a Christian is synonymous with being 'saved'. I guess this is the typical evangelical position, which is why we find it hard to stomach things such as baptismal regeneration.
By the way, I'm not ignoring your earlier question addressed to me 'What is a Christian?', just hoping that instead of me fumbling for the right words, one of the more articulate evangelicals can try to explain our position to you. Custard? Gordon? Lep? Anyone? ![[Help]](graemlins/help.gif)
[ 21. March 2005, 21:40: Message edited by: Gracious rebel ]
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Trisagion: quote:
I don't think that that is decidely pre-Vatican II.
No, I'm sorry, it was definitely the priest who was pre-Vatican II, not necessarily what he said in this case. The reminiscence was meant to illuminate the starkness of his statement of the Roman Catholic position, not to suggest that somehow teaching had changed.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
Fine, Psyduck. By the way, I have your signature line laminated on my office wall - yn gymraeg, wrth gwrs!
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
Fulfilling such conditions is, at least now, widely held to be difficult but there is a respectable view in Catholic thought that if there is anyone in Hell, they would have to be baptised (in order to have any chance of full knowledge of the seriousness of the unrepented sin freely committed).
Surely then Our Lord would have ordered the Apostles to be thoroughly sure they never baptised anyone?
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Gwir y gair, onide?
"Strange place for pride to lurk - in houses built on the sand!"
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
I might disagree with the understanding of baptism in the historic believers' baptism traditions, but I recognise that there is theology involved and that it does have a historical foundation (even if it a mere 400 years!).
Sorry, I couldn't just let this lie. it's quite insulting really.
Believer's baptism is the oldest form of Christian baptism, with the baptism of infants coming many centuries later.
Formalised Baptist churches may be relatively recent in the history of the church, but those who have held to the biblical pattern of baptising believers have been around for 2000 years.
Warm regards
M
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Surely then Our Lord would have ordered the Apostles to be thoroughly sure they never baptised anyone?
Are you sure that you weren't conducting the vivas in Systematic Theology at Leuven in the late 80s?
It's too late to attempt a systematic response to that but I would want to say something about desiring all to be saved, that is configured to Christ, but wanting that to be a free choice made in love, which must at least theoretically allow for the possiblity of rejection, even final rejection.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Gwir y gair, onide?
Yn siwr iawn.
quote:
"Strange place for pride to lurk - in houses built on the sand!"
What a hive of aphorisms you are.
Posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf (# 2252) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
IMO, baptism does not produce "salvation" or make someone a "Christian". It's a public witness that they identify themself as a Christian. It's up to us to decide and say that, if that's the vacabulary of our church or denomination.
I'm sure Pelagius would be gratified to know he still has support in these Isles after all those years...
No baptism doesn't 'produce' salvation. God does that in Christ by the working of the Spirit. Baptism is the normative means by which it is covenanted, although, of course, salvation is not the sole preserve of the baptised (the Kingdom is not the Church.) As for making someone a Christian - the word means 'someone who is baptised' (compare 'christening'). That is what it has meant for most of the Church's history for most members of the Church. The fact that a relatively small number of (largely) Europeans and Americans since the 16th century have wanted to define Christianity in terms of what we do for God rather than of what God does for us (in baptism) is not a good reason to refrain from this use.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
Believer's baptism is the oldest form of Christian baptism, with the baptism of infants coming many centuries later.
Evidence?
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf:
I'm sure Pelagius would be gratified to know he still has support in these Isles after all those years...
No baptism doesn't 'produce' salvation. God does that in Christ by the working of the Spirit. Baptism is the normative means by which it is covenanted, although, of course, salvation is not the sole preserve of the baptised (the Kingdom is not the Church.) As for making someone a Christian - the word means 'someone who is baptised' (compare 'christening'). That is what it has meant for most of the Church's history for most members of the Church. The fact that a relatively small number of (largely) Europeans and Americans since the 16th century have wanted to define Christianity in terms of what we do for God rather than of what God does for us (in baptism) is not a good reason to refrain from this use.
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf:
...No baptism doesn't 'produce' salvation. God does that in Christ by the working of the Spirit. Baptism is the normative means by which it is covenanted, although, of course, salvation is not the sole preserve of the baptised (the Kingdom is not the Church.) As for making someone a Christian - the word means 'someone who is baptised' (compare 'christening'). That is what it has meant for most of the Church's history for most members of the Church. The fact that a relatively small number of (largely) Europeans and Americans since the 16th century have wanted to define Christianity in terms of what we do for God rather than of what God does for us (in baptism) is not a good reason to refrain from this use.
So infant baptism is right cause that's the way it has been done by a lot of institutions with more people in them and, anyways, the meaning of the word Christian doesn't support BB?
I respect the theological arguements against BB; this isn't one of them.
BTW, your attempt to marginalise BB by implying people who BB are Eurocentric is questionable. IIRC, there are more of both BB and IB practioners in the 3rd world then in the 1st.
[ 21. March 2005, 22:50: Message edited by: Og: Thread Killer ]
Posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf (# 2252) on
:
I think you've completely misread what I was saying. I was attacking the idea that 'Christianity' is a product of our praxis and defending the idea that Christianity is a divinely given identity given in baptism. I certainly know supporters of believers' baptism who would agree with that position - I think they're inconsistent, but that's another issue. I just wasn't writing about the BB/ IB question.
[ 21. March 2005, 22:59: Message edited by: Divine Outlaw Dwarf ]
Posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf (# 2252) on
:
PS: Yes, 'large numbers of people' having done something does matter, if one takes Tradition to be one of the sources of Christian theology. So, it turns out that I was presenting a 'theological' argument after all. You don't agree with it, and that's fine, but it was theological for all that.
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Gracie:
I would say that I was born a Christian - born into a Christian home in which the Christian faith surrounded me - well, I'd argue in utero. I was baptised as a very small infant, and Christ's people were always my people. I could have left, but never did. I'd say that I've always been a Christian. And yes, there have been many, many occasions on which I've publicly professed my faith - but I don't understand any of those as being anything to do with "becoming a Christian". My understanding is that I've always been a Christian.
Please understand that I'm not looking to deprecate anyone else's different understanding of what it means to "be" or "become" a Christian. I'm simply saying how it is with me.
And I respect your understanding, Psyduck. Maybe the differnce is that I was clearly understood from what was said in my family as a very young child that it was impossible to be born a Christian, even if you were born into a Christian family. I remember knowing that I wasn't a Christian, and I also remember "becoming" a Christian. I originally posted this in response to Gracious Rebel's comments suggesting that in Evangelical circles, this was, if not impossible, more or less unheard of before the age of 5. I wasn't trying to get into an argument with people who believe that they were born Christians.
For me becoming a Christian was a very private thing. I only publicly professed my faith many years later.
[fixed code]
[ 22. March 2005, 15:21: Message edited by: John Holding ]
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Divine Outlaw-Dwarf: quote:
No baptism doesn't 'produce' salvation. God does that in Christ by the working of the Spirit. Baptism is the normative means by which it is covenanted, although, of course, salvation is not the sole preserve of the baptised (the Kingdom is not the Church.)
Well, this last bit of the discussion has been very enlightening for me - and reassuring. It's perfectly clear to me that the practice of the Reformed tradition is on the Catholic side of this divide.
Matrix: quote:
Believer's baptism is the oldest form of Christian baptism, with the baptism of infants coming many centuries later.
Infant baptism is, of course, scriptural. People were baptized along with their households: Acts 16:15. You're confusing adult baptism witgh believer's baptism. They aren't the same thing. That's why in times of persecution and the Disciplina Arcani you had such a stress on adult baptism, whereas after Constantine there was a reversion to infant baptism, and this was of course consolidated by the development of the understanding that the unbaptized could not go to heaven. But the important thing about that was that it had to be a secondary development from the existence of infant baptism, not the other way around. I certainly acknowledge that adult baptism is the focus of NT attention - not least because adults are the societal units who count, in antiquity. But you could equally well say that notwithstanding that, there's nothing corresponding to early-modern believers' baptism in the NT.
I see only baptism as God's gift there, not as the response of faith. Unless by the gift of the Holy Spirit, we mean something given to us as a private gift, to be used autonomously. And I'm sure none of us believes that it is that. (I've just done a quick traverse of 107 instances of the root bapt- in the RSV NT, and I'm completely confirmed in this opinion. I'm contrasting John's baptism with 'Christian' baptism, of course.)
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
Well to throw some other things into the pot:
Evangelicals would argue that you cannot inherit faith. Christianity either means something to you - in the here and now, or it means nothing at all. You cannot be a grandchild of God.
I think to attempt to clarify the positions, there are one group of christians who believe in the 'opt-out' (ie you are in the church until such-time as you decide otherwise) type of faith and another which believe in the 'opt-in' (ie you are not in the church even if you have been in it all your life unless you make a personal commitment) type of faith. Of course the positions are more complicated than that, but as I said before, it is another manifestation of the differences in mindset.
In consequence, people from the other side of the argument always find it difficult to understand.
Speaking personally, I have always had a problem with 'child' christian commitments. This is basically because before you get to a certain age (which is different for each individual) it is impossible to tell a) how much understanding is attached to the words you are saying and b) how much influence significant others have had on you. Until a child can decide rationally and separate their beliefs from the accepted (normally parential) beliefs, I would argue that such statements are largely worthless.
The thing is that much of the evangelical mindset revolves around a notion of a conversion experience and so you elevate a particular day to undue importance.... even if that is at the age of three when you forsook your wicked evil little life.
To me saying that 'this is where I am now, this is generally how I got here and quite where I crossed the line between unbelief into belief is anyone's guess' is as close as I can get. I couldn't even name the year. So I don't neatly fit within any of the boxes.
C
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
IMO, baptism does not produce "salvation" or make someone a "Christian". It's a public witness that they identify themself as a Christian. It's up to us to decide and say that, if that's the vacabulary of our church or denomination.
I'm sure Pelagius would be gratified to know he still has support in these Isles after all those years...
Indeed. His support comes from those who believe an un-asked for work of ritual dispensed by the right church with the right formula (and NOT otherwise) brings one into the Christian family.
I have to say the idea that the evangelical position is MORE Pelagian than the Catholic one is pretty much laughable.
The evangelical position on "being a Christian" is AFAIK that one is brought into the kingdom of God by faith in Christ. This faith cannot be passed on to you by someone else, nor can it be foisted on you by the decision of your family or the church hierarchy. Hence Believers Baptism.
Cheesy wrote:
quote:
To me saying that 'this is where I am now, this is generally how I got here and quite where I crossed the line between unbelief into belief is anyone's guess' is as close as I can get. I couldn't even name the year. So I don't neatly fit within any of the boxes.
This is pretty much my own experience as well. Most evangelicals I know would be nervous of placing too much emphasis on "the date and time".
[ 22. March 2005, 08:19: Message edited by: Leprechaun ]
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
Indeed. His support comes from those who believe an un-asked for work of ritual dispensed by the right church with the right formula (and NOT otherwise) brings one into the Christian family.
Eh???? That's definitely not the Pelagius I know! Quite seriously, I think that many evangelicals would be horrified to realise just how spiritually close they are to Pelagius, and to the terrible danger of turning faith into a work - "the right faith, taught by the right church, with the right formula".
quote:
The evangelical position on "being a Christian" is AFAIK that one is brought into the kingdom of God by faith in Christ. This faith cannot be passed on to you by someone else...
With you until the last bit. See, I believe that faith, as a trusting response to Christ, is God's gift, and that it simply isn't possible to judge who has it and who hasn't.
But I certainly believe that the human, psychological actuality of being brought up in the faith of a Christian family and church is that you're in it until you reject it - and that can be a bad thing as well as a good thing, in human and psychological terms.
Most of the evangelicals I know are warm, human people - but I just can't see how, on their account of faith, children and those incapable of a cognitive grasp of the faith (and I'm very clear that they are two different categories) can be saved.
I don't believe that faith as such saves. I believe that God saves, in Christ, and that saving faith is precisely believing that. Not believing that we believe it. And Baptism is about God's saving love and grace in Christ - not about faith in it.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
Indeed. [Pelagius'] support comes from those who believe an un-asked for work of ritual dispensed by the right church with the right formula (and NOT otherwise) brings one into the Christian family.
I'm sure St Augustine will be interested to hear that.
quote:
I have to say the idea that the evangelical position is MORE Pelagian than the Catholic one is pretty much laughable.
Is there another distinction in evangelicalism to be made between those with Calvinist leanings, and those with Arminian? I find it interesting though not surprising that the Reformed position sides with the Catholic.
quote:
The evangelical position on "being a Christian" is AFAIK that one is brought into the kingdom of God by faith in Christ. This faith cannot be passed on to you by someone else, nor can it be foisted on you by the decision of your family or the church hierarchy. Hence Believers Baptism.
I believe a good Calvinist would also say that one who has been predestined for the kingdom from the beginning of time, has been Christian from long before their birth. Your view of faith in this last quoted paragraph looks remarkably Arminian in character, Lep.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
GreyFace: quote:
I believe a good Calvinist would also say that one who has been predestined for the kingdom from the beginning of time, has been Christian from long before their birth.
I of course, as a somewhat decaffeinated Calvinist, prefer to say it as quote:
I believe that faith, as a trusting response to Christ, is God's gift, and that it simply isn't possible to judge who has it and who hasn't.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
I believe a good Calvinist would also say that one who has been predestined for the kingdom from the beginning of time, has been Christian from long before their birth. Your view of faith in this last quoted paragraph looks remarkably Arminian in character, Lep.
IME you believe wrongly about Calvinists. Nearly all I have met would not say that someone has been a Christian from the time they were predestined. Rather that regeneration and faith come at the time of salvation, and that "being saved" and "becoming a Christian" are to be equated. In which order regeneration and faith come depends on how Calvinist you are.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
That's definitely not the Pelagius I know! Quite seriously, I think that many evangelicals would be horrified to realise just how spiritually close they are to Pelagius, and to the terrible danger of turning faith into a work - "the right faith, taught by the right church, with the right formula".
Ah - but thats not a work, Psyduck. Thats an obligation (totally different,
)
quote:
But I certainly believe that the human, psychological actuality of being brought up in the faith of a Christian family and church is that you're in it until you reject it - and that can be a bad thing as well as a good thing, in human and psychological terms.
Most of the evangelicals I know are warm, human people - but I just can't see how, on their account of faith, children and those incapable of a cognitive grasp of the faith (and I'm very clear that they are two different categories) can be saved.
I think there are distinct and probably overlapping evangelical schools of thought. Some, perhaps think that all unbelievers (including children etc) are automatically unsaved. Others believe that God will look favourably on children and other vulnerable people. I've also heard that God will judge these people on what they would have done had they had a full life/other opportunities. In fairness, I don't think there are many evangelicals I know who would cast children into hell.
quote:
I don't believe that faith as such saves. I believe that God saves, in Christ, and that saving faith is precisely believing that. Not believing that we believe it. And Baptism is about God's saving love and grace in Christ - not about faith in it.
Well, yes. And I think this touches on Greyface's point about calvinism too. I guess the nearest I can offer as an explanation is that whilst it is God that is doing the saving, it is our responsibility to respond to that. Hence if one believes that we are saved from the beginning of time and at the same time that baptism is a sign of faith, then it is vitally important to only only baptise those who are known to be saved.
To baptise those who may or may not in the future be shown to be saved makes a nonsense of it (I think they would argue).
C
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
I might disagree with the understanding of baptism in the historic believers' baptism traditions, but I recognise that there is theology involved and that it does have a historical foundation (even if it is a mere 400 years!).
Sorry, I couldn't just let this lie. it's quite insulting really.
Believer's baptism is the oldest form of Christian baptism, with the baptism of infants coming many centuries later.
Formalised Baptist churches may be relatively recent in the history of the church, but those who have held to the biblical pattern of baptising believers have been around for 2000 years.
As others have asked where is the evidence that the baptism of infants came centuries later? The whole households in Acts point towards infant baptism IMO. Even if, as I have heard some evangelicals claim, there were no infants in those households,* the fact that households where baptised on the decision of the head of the household points to a different understanding of baptism than that claimed by believers' only baptists. Secondly, St Polycarp who talked of having served the Lord for fourscore and six years (i.e 86) is often taken as evidence for infant baptism in the apostolic age.
I was also not talking about the pratice of baptising adults (which has always happened)** but of the theology of baptism held by believers' only baptists.
Cheesy* quoth:
quote:
Speaking personally, I have always had a problem with 'child' christian commitments. This is basically because before you get to a certain age (which is different for each individual) it is impossible to tell a) how much understanding is attached to the words you are saying and b) how much influence significant others have had on you. Until a child can decide rationally and separate their beliefs from the accepted (normally parential) beliefs, I would argue that such statements are largely worthless.
I'm not sure that on that basis anyone can be a Christian! Certainly, significant others will always influence us. I suppose part of the lack of understanding here is that, for those of us arguing for a being a Christian since (at least) when we were baptised as an infant, there is much less emphasis put on one `moment of commitment'. As I grew up within the Church which I had entered at my baptism, I came to understand more fully what this meant and gradually made it my own. I was confirmed at my own request at 13, but that wasn't the end of the story. It carries on. I continue to chose to turn to Christ.
I am also wary about making some basic level of understanding necessary for being a Christian. The Biblical test is saying 'Jesus is Lord' and unlike an evangelical I was heard, I'm not sure that does depend on what we mean by Jesus, is and Lord. I think we can say that with only a hazy idea of what it means and then come to understand it more fully, something I think we never stop doing (both intellectually and in terms of the implications it has for how we live).
*A claim that I think unlikly given demographics.
** I did once talk to someone (on the fringes of the Church) who thought that those of us who baptised infants only baptised infants and so she'd missed her chance!
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
IME you believe wrongly about Calvinists. Nearly all I have met would not say that someone has been a Christian from the time they were predestined. Rather that regeneration and faith come at the time of salvation, and that "being saved" and "becoming a Christian" are to be equated. In which order regeneration and faith come depends on how Calvinist you are.
Well, I don't. With the best will in the world, I don't think that these people are Calvinists, but evangelicals who think they are Calvinist - and indeed say they are, which they have every right to do. They don't even have to explain the contradictions in their positions, if they don't want to. But on the basis of the unfolding of this thread, I'm reinforced in my own conviction that you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist, without the kinds of contradictions that mean that you are only the one when you stop being the other momentarily. Specifically, I don't believe that the doctrine of grace implicit in believers' baptism is compatible with a Reformed position.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
Hence if one believes that we are saved from the beginning of time and at the same time that baptism is a sign of faith, then it is vitally important to only only baptise those who are known to be saved.
I can see how that works from the framework of what you think baptism is. But how then can you baptise anyone? My understanding of hardline Calvinism is that when someone falls away from the faith in later years their former faith is declared as a sham, since someone with saving faith can't be lost. Oops, but you've baptised them.
quote:
To baptise those who may or may not in the future be shown to be saved makes a nonsense of it (I think they would argue).
But this must be the case for everyone unless we can pre-empt the final judgement that belongs to Christ.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Cheesy: quote:
Hence if one believes that we are saved from the beginning of time and at the same time that baptism is a sign of faith, then it is vitally important to only only baptise those who are known to be saved.
You're absolutely right - and doesn't that show how ridiculously distorted an argument that is?
At a synod in Denbigh in I think 1812, a bunch of hypercalvinist Methodists were going a mile a minute on this general theme, and one of them (I can't remember who) came away with the gem that if he knew who in his congregation was saved, he'd only preach to them!
The basis of course was limited atonement.
As it happened, Robert ap Gwilym Ddu, the poetic genius, was asked about this, and off the top of his head produced this englyn (a poetic form which is several million times harder to do than a haiku!)
Paham y gwneir cam a'r cymod - a'r iawn
A' rinwedd dros bechod?
Dywedwch faint y Duwdod -
'Run faint iw'r Iawn i fod.
Roughly:
Why is the Covenant wronged - and the Atonement,
And its power (virtue) over sin?
Tell me how big God is -
That's how big the Atonement should be.
What he was militating against was this fusion of Calvinism and evangelicalismwhich makes God as much of a prisoner of the Decrees as the rest of us. Seventeenth-century Calvinism is a scholastic desert, and late eighteenth-century evangelical Calvinism is a theological and human Chernobyl. There's only one place to go if you want a Reformed faith that's any use, and that's teh sixteenth century.
The Scottish Reformation Fathers believed that Baptism, like Communion, was a 'converting ordinance" It had the power to change lives, because God's Word was in it, and God's Word is Christ.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
quote:
iw'r
Aargh! Should have been
quote:
yw'r
of course!
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
And A' rinwedd should presumably have been A'i rinwedd?
Carys
[random line break]
[ 22. March 2005, 10:25: Message edited by: Carys ]
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Divine Outlaw Dwarf:
quote:
Originally posted by Back-to-Front:
Well many Evangelicals do not see Baptism as a Sacrament: not all, mind you.
I think anyone who uses the word 'sacrament' at all will admit that baptism is one of them. The standard reformed account is of two 'gospel' sacraments, baptism and the Lord's Supper.
I would use the term 'sacrament' quite a lot but I would not believe that baptism is necessary for salvation.
Is it that the one baptism (as in one Lord, one faith, one baptism) mentioned in the Bible is the baptism by the Holy Spirit at conversion (for you were all baptised by the one Spirit into the one Body)?
For me then, baptism is a spiritual transaction - being born again - and may or may not be symbolised by the washing with a tankful of water, the sprinkling with a few drops from a font, or indeed 'dry-cleaning' (hope that's not irreverent) in a Salvation Army 'swearing-in' ceremony. In all these symbolic ceremonies the candidate bears allegiance to Christ as Lord, witnesses to his faith in him, his new life and his union with the Body of Christ as visible in the congregation.
I don't belioeve baptism in the outward sense actually does anything for the soul, but it may certainly reflect that spiritual transaction, already made, where Christ, the TRUE sacrament of God, is received by grace through faith.
I think there are far more sacraments than the 2 or even the 7.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
By the way, Psyduck, congratulations on the wonderful Welsh victory last Saturday. Definitely predestined, but needed a lot of work to bring it into being.
I think there are people who believe in conversion/being born again/being saved/becoming a Christian etc. who take on board the realisation that someone who is (usually) brought up in a Christian home responds to God by instinct. The baptism would be their public affirmation of that.
It isoften to the irritation and joking about,when a child or teenager of that ilk is asked, "When were you converted?" "What is your testimony?" I remember hearing one of my children say to a group of visitors from the east who were sharing testimonies, and was asked for his, "My problem is that I was brought up as a christian..."
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
What he was militating against was this fusion of Calvinism and evangelicalismwhich makes God as much of a prisoner of the Decrees as the rest of us. Seventeenth-century Calvinism is a scholastic desert, and late eighteenth-century evangelical Calvinism is a theological and human Chernobyl. There's only one place to go if you want a Reformed faith that's any use, and that's teh sixteenth century.
That's pretty rude.
But aside from that you seem to be saying Calvinism=Universalism. I doubt Calvin would have gone for that.
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
...I'm reinforced in my own conviction that you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist, without the kinds of contradictions that mean that you are only the one when you stop being the other momentarily. Specifically, I don't believe that the doctrine of grace implicit in believers' baptism is compatible with a Reformed position.
I'm not sure that I've followed all of your argument correctly, but I don't understand why believers' baptism is incompatible with a Reformed position, or indeed why one cannot be Reformed and evangelical. Could you explain?
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Mudfrog:
quote:
Is it that the one baptism (as in one Lord, one faith, one baptism) mentioned in the Bible is the baptism by the Holy Spirit at conversion (for you were all baptised by the one Spirit into the one Body)?
That's it!
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Carys: quote:
A' rinwedd should presumably have been A'i rinwedd?
Damn! (Metaphorically.) Missed that one.
Leprechaun: quote:
That's pretty rude.
Well yes - but only to dead people. I presume that anyone on these boards is serious about being a twenty-first - century whatever. quote:
But aside from that you seem to be saying Calvinism=Universalism. I doubt Calvin would have gone for that.
Eh? To go back from the eighteenth to the sixteenth century is universalism? I don't see how. Anyway, I'm not a universalist. (I don't know whether God is, though, which is a more important, if less answerable, question than whether Calvin was...)
Gracie - I'll get back to you. Fair question, deserving of moire time than I've got right now.
Posted by Gracious rebel (# 3523) on
:
From Psyduck quote:
you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist
Oh dear you've just written off my entire denomination
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gracious rebel:
From Psyduck quote:
you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist
Oh dear you've just written off my entire denomination
I don't want to disagree with your specialist knowledge G-r, but I understood that the Grace Baptists took great pride in not being a denomination....
C
Posted by Gracious rebel (# 3523) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
quote:
Originally posted by Gracious rebel:
From Psyduck quote:
you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist
Oh dear you've just written off my entire denomination
I don't want to disagree with your specialist knowledge G-r, but I understood that the Grace Baptists took great pride in not being a denomination....
C
yes you are right cheesy. It was a lazy use of language.
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
Back to the OP's line of thinking:
In the more sacramental churches, would a previous BB non-sacramental baptism, sprinkled or not, be accepted as valid for joining?
Posted by seasick (# 48) on
:
If done with running water or by immersion in water and in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, then yes.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
Og: Yes, because in spite of the belief of the Christian doing the baptism, the baptism would be a sacrament. We rely on God to be faithful, not the theological understanding of the person doing the job.
We've been poking around the edges of how far differing views on the nature of the sacraments are considered to bring their efficacy into question, in Catholic teaching in particular, but that's about the size of it.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by Gracious rebel:
From Psyduck
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Oh dear you've just written off my entire denomination
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
I'd hate it to look as though I was writing off anybody, G-r, and I have no problem affirming your denomination as a grouping of Christian churches composed of brothers and sisters in Christ. (Whether or not they'd view me the same way!)
You only quoted me partially - maybe it was a bit that particularly got to you, and if so, I apologise. But what I said in full was: quote:
Well, I don't. With the best will in the world, I don't think that these people are Calvinists, but evangelicals who think they are Calvinist - and indeed say they are, which they have every right to do. They don't even have to explain the contradictions in their positions, if they don't want to. But on the basis of the unfolding of this thread, I'm reinforced in my own conviction that you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist, without the kinds of contradictions that mean that you are only the one when you stop being the other momentarily. Specifically, I don't believe that the doctrine of grace implicit in believers' baptism is compatible with a Reformed position.
which is I hope a bit gentler.
But I do stand by what I meant. I simply can't understand how someone whose view of baptism is that it is the public profession and embracing of Christian faith, in an act we freely undertake, can simultaneously believe that the whole of salvation is God's work from beginning to end. The Reformed tradition baptises infants for a variety of convergent reasons; the Church/Israel Baptism/Circumcision one is one, but another is that, following Paul, baptism is connected with the death of Christ, which took place for us when we were powerless to accept or reject it. Salvation, in this tradition, is always something done for us which we could never have accomplished for ourselves, but it seems to me that there's nothing more Arminian (and not necessarily the worse for that) than believers' baptism as all its advocates on this thread have expounded it. Surely, believers' baptism is all about the cruciality of our response. That's why I just can't get my head round the fusion of BB with any sort of Calvinism.
Or rather - I can. And it really worries me. On the one hand you have a tradition which on its right wing emphasizes relentlessly election, predestination, the inscrutability of the Divine Decrees. On the other, you have a tradition which emphasizes a decisive, life-changing experience. What really worries me is that if you fuse them, you wind up with a hybrid theology that sees a particular kind of conversion experience as the guarantee of election. It's then terribly hard to avoid the temptation of saying that people who haven't had the same kind of experience as me aren't saved.
At least as bad - and maybe far worse - I've come across many people who have come to doubt their own conversion experiences within this kind of hybrid framework, sometimes because others have made them doubt if the experience they have had really is the Real Thing. In this framework you seem to have the danger (which doesn't seem to occur in an Arminian framework to the same degree, or in the same way) of people coming to be insecure about their own conversion experiences, and the theoretical possibility is there - which doesn't obtain in the same way in an Arminian setting - that this could all be some sort of terrible delusion, part not of election but of reprobation. And I've also come across one or two instances of this insecurity being exploited destructively by people who seem to want to erode the faith of others.
Calvin himself was so terribly circumspect about the conclusions that you could draw from subjective experience. You could, perhaps, know your own election, but never anyone else's. Which is basically the same as saying that you could know God's love, and trust it. The traditional Calvinist piety is a trusting in God's promises, and the traditional Calvinist sacramental piety is to take them in simple trust as means of grace. The heart of them is what God offers, not what we bring. Faith is what lets us see what God means by these great things. As the Westminster Confession says: quote:
Baptism is a sacrament of the New Testament, ordained by Jesus Christ, not only for the solemn admission of the party baptized into the visible Church, but also to be unto him a sign and seal of the covenant of grace, or his ingrafting into Christ, of regeneration, of remission of sins, and of his giving up unto God, through Jesus Christ, to walk in newness of life: which sacrament is, by Christ's own appointment, to be continued in his Church until the end of the world...Not only those that do actually profess faith in and obedience unto Christ, but also the infants of one or both believing parents are to be baptized...The efficacy of baptism is not tied to that moment of time wherein it is administered; yet, notwithstanding, by the right use of this ordinancy the grace promised is not only offered, but really exhibited and conferred by the Holy Ghost, to such (whether of age or infants) as that grace belongeth unto,[that's teh Calvinsit bit!!!] according to the counsel of God's own will, in his appointed time.
I hope that explains my difficulty, particularly as to believers' baptism.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
Psyduck - what stops you accepting that some people see baptism in the same way that they see any other work - not necessary for salvation, but necessarily springing from salvation?
That, ISTM, is a very simple way round your quandary about evangelical Calvinists.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
You mean that the elect are predestined to seek a believer's baptism which isn't necessary for salvation but without which they aren't predestined to salvation, so aren't saved?
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
You mean that the elect are predestined to seek a believer's baptism which isn't necessary for salvation but without which they aren't predestined to salvation, so aren't saved?
Well, if you want to put it that way.
It's not my view, BTW, but I don't see why it can't fit into the general framework of evangelical Calvinism. It's just a "work of the "faith without works" variety, rather than the "works of the law" variety.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
No doubt the theoretical physicists on the Ship can put me straight, but I'm told that there's a mathematical procedure called "Renormalization" which is used to "solve" certain problems - and that it involves something like divideng by zero then multiplying by infinity, so that essentially you get any answer you want. That's what that sounds like, to me.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
Um..
Well I'm not entirely defending the position (not being a calvinist) but I think you have to add into the pot a dislike of the established church in general and Roman Catholicism in particular.
I might be wrong, but I guess this is the train of thought:
1. God elects some to be saved and ordains them from the beginning of time.
2. One becomes aware in this life that God has elected you.
3. That knowledge brings with it certain duties - including becoming a full and active member of a local church, taking regular communion with your brethren and being baptised by full immersion.
I think they would argue that baptising infants is the antithesis of calvinism in that you are welcoming individuals into the church, and only God can do that.
Personally, I don't think either argument really holds a whole lot of water (as it were) but baptising known believers into a radical faith makes more sense than baptising random individuals who may or may not embrace the faith.
But then the calvinism argument doesn't work for me because I think it is largely bunk.
C
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
Just had a thought, and that being such a rare occurence I thought I'd share it with everyone reading this thread.
Does anyone here think that we can baptise ourselves? If so, you can stop reading now.
Okay, those of you who're still with me - doesn't this shoot down in flames the idea that baptism is primarily our response to the gift of faith? It's about something done for us by God through the Church, surely.
So, as an infant, we don't have the power to reject the gift. As an adult, as we become increasingly self-possessed, we gain the power to refuse grace and also the power to refuse baptism by refusing to turn up. There's a difference here - it's not that a child can't give consent, but rather that an adult can refuse by turning away from God, if you like.
Is there anyone around who believes in the position that Cheesy presented earlier? That we should be careful not to baptise non-believers since it's a response to faith? Because if that's true then I'd be grateful for an answer to my argument about people falling away from faith in later life, and thus the impossibility of judging someone's faith with any accuracy.
The Reformed position seems to be, baptise 'em all, God knows his own, and the grace for which baptism is a vehicle is lifelong or even eternal. That's not far from what I'd say myself.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
Well, for someone who doesn't believe it, Cheesy has done an excellent job of explaining the Calvinist position.
And has also pointed out my own problem with Psyduck's argument - which is that in infant baptism it is not God who chooses at all, nor the individual, but puts the power of salvation somewhere between the child's parents and the church.
To me this - salvation through baptism through the church ignorant of your own choice later in life was, as the Reformers saw, (along with eucharistic theology, indulgences etc.) a way of bulwarking the church's power. And removing people's personal responsbility for where they stand with God.
The legacy of that is, IME, hordes of "I'm all right Jack" nominal Christians who assume rightness with God because of a a ritual they have no understanding of, and which has no effect on their every day life, but have certainty that "the church" has magically blessed them at some point.
Now obviously this is not true of everyone who baptises infants or who was baptised as an infant by a long shot, nevertheless, I don't think it can be denied that it is something of a reality.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
So, as an infant, we don't have the power to reject the gift. As an adult, as we become increasingly self-possessed, we gain the power to refuse grace and also the power to refuse baptism by refusing to turn up. There's a difference here - it's not that a child can't give consent, but rather that an adult can refuse by turning away from God, if you like.
Is there anyone around who believes in the position that Cheesy presented earlier? That we should be careful not to baptise non-believers since it's a response to faith? Because if that's true then I'd be grateful for an answer to my argument about people falling away from faith in later life, and thus the impossibility of judging someone's faith with any accuracy.
The Reformed position seems to be, baptise 'em all, God knows his own, and the grace for which baptism is a vehicle is lifelong or even eternal. That's not far from what I'd say myself.
I don't think that is a fair reflection of much of the Reformed beliefs I have come into contact with.
If you knowingly baptise or distribute communion to unbelievers, you heap judgement upon yourself.
Quite what happens to people who fall away is anyone's guess - but lets be clear, you bend over backwards to ensure 1) you baptise believers and 2) you teach and nurture them in the faith.
If they then fall away you suggest they deceived you and/or ask God to forgive your ignorant and wicked behaviour.
These things are so important that if you do it wrong, there are eternal consequences for the church as well as the individual.
C
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Just had a thought, and that being such a rare occurence I thought I'd share it with everyone reading this thread.
Does anyone here think that we can baptise ourselves? If so, you can stop reading now.
Okay, those of you who're still with me - doesn't this shoot down in flames the idea that baptism is primarily our response to the gift of faith? It's about something done for us by God through the Church, surely.
Not really, if baptism is about you identifying yourself with the visible people of God. You can't do that for yourself, yet it is still your choice to seek that public recognition.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
Well, for someone who doesn't believe it, Cheesy has done an excellent job of explaining the Calvinist position.
Not really, alas. It crashes and burns with the second proposition. quote:
2. One becomes aware in this life that God has elected you.
It's perfectly possible for this not to happen. And it's perfectly possible for people to spend a devout lifetime going to church, and not know whether they're elect or not. Going to church, getting your child baptized, being baptized yourself if you weren't as a child - none of these things guarantee anything. Although oddly enough, they do make you a ChristianBelieve me, I'm not blind to the awfulness at the heart of much Calvinist thought.
And that's the point. For a Calvinist position, especially a rigorist one, baptism could only be about our response if it were nothing to do with grace. Because otherwise it would tie God's grace and our response together in such a way that there was a two-way dependence.
quote:
And has also pointed out my own problem with Psyduck's argument - which is that in infant baptism it is not God who chooses at all, nor the individual, but puts the power of salvation somewhere between the child's parents and the church.
Not at all. That just doesn't hold water. That's like saying that the saving power of the crucifixion lies somewhere between the arresting party and the soldiers at the foot of the cross.
That's why I quoted the Westminster Confession so fully above - which I forbear to do again for the sake of bandwidth. In baptism, as in everything else, all is grace. Baptism does two things: it confers a Christian identity, full stop - an identity which can of course be repudiated later; and it conveys the grace that God intends to be received to the soul intended to receive it.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
In baptism, as in everything else, all is grace. Baptism does two things: it confers a Christian identity, full stop - an identity which can of course be repudiated later; and it conveys the grace that God intends to be received to the soul intended to receive it.
But Psyduck - no one can confer this grace except the church. If baptism=saving grace, then how is this not the church conferring salvation regardless of the faith of the individual? This is the opposite of reformed thought, ISTM.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
It's perfectly possible for this not to happen. And it's perfectly possible for people to spend a devout lifetime going to church, and not know whether they're elect or not. Going to church, getting your child baptized, being baptized yourself if you weren't as a child - none of these things guarantee anything. Although oddly enough, they do make you a ChristianBelieve me, I'm not blind to the awfulness at the heart of much Calvinist thought.
Actually, I think they would argue that it is not possible to go through this life unaware that you are part of the elect.
quote:
And that's the point. For a Calvinist position, especially a rigorist one, baptism could only be about our response if it were nothing to do with grace. Because otherwise it would tie God's grace and our response together in such a way that there was a two-way dependence.
To be clear - I don't know that they would say that it is about grace (or at least not in the way you would perhaps understand it). It is symbolic of something that has already occurred in the life of the individual - ie whilst we were still sinners, Christ died for us. In response we are to die to ourselves, and this is a public profession of those two things.
Grace is not something that is expressed widely, in this instance, but is something that has directly happened to me.
quote:
Not at all. That just doesn't hold water. That's like saying that the saving power of the crucifixion lies somewhere between the arresting party and the soldiers at the foot of the cross.
I don't understand, can you rephrase?
quote:
That's why I quoted the Westminster Confession so fully above - which I forbear to do again for the sake of bandwidth. In baptism, as in everything else, all is grace. Baptism does two things: it confers a Christian identity, full stop - an identity which can of course be repudiated later; and it conveys the grace that God intends to be received to the soul intended to receive it.
Here lies the fundamental difference in understanding. Baptism does not confer identity in itself. I am a christian therefore I am baptised. You cannot baptise children simply because they do not have the capacity to aknowledge their status as members of the elect.
Calvinist baptists would argue that you cannot repudiate it. God is overwealming.
When refering to the Westminister confession, it appears that we are actually discussing two different things, see my link above.
To summarise - the thinking is that because people who are baptised as infants clearly and demonstratably do not grow up to be Christians (and you will know them by their fruit) then you must be baptising a fair number of people who are not members of the elect. The biblical model is to baptise people who have shown themselves to be members of the elect in word and deed.
[just to make the point that I don't believe in this stuff and am struggling to put their views forward]
C
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
[just to make the point that I don't believe in this stuff and am struggling to put their views forward]
C
Cheese - what do you believe on the issue?
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
If baptism=saving grace, then how is this not the church conferring salvation regardless of the faith of the individual? This is the opposite of reformed thought, ISTM.
Psyduck, could you explain how being baptised, or not being baptised, is viewed in Reformed thought? Does it make any difference? This is the big problem for me with any form of Calvinism - nothing anybody does actually matters ultimately.
Now, Leprechaun has argued earlier that whether one is baptised or not doesn't matter, but it would be strange for someone who believed that to actively argue against infant baptism, as said infant baptism couldn't make the slightest bit of difference to - well, anything.
Is it the case that the grace conferred by the sacraments is viewed by the Reformed, as sanctifying but not saving? The Catholic side of me doesn't see a difference but my understanding is that evangelicals definitely would.
Posted by Halo (# 6933) on
:
Surely baptism of a baby is a different matter to baptism as an adult? A baby has no clue what is going on and is incapable of making a decision for themself, whereas an adult chooses to be baptised. What happens if the baby grows up and rejects God? Are they still 'baptised'? My understanding was that only believers should be baptised. Answers anyone?
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
But Psyduck - no one can confer this grace except the church.
I'm not sure in what sense you mean this, but I don't think it's correct in the sense you seem to find objectionable. Could you explain your difficulty with this, please?
Cheesy: quote:
Actually, I think they [sc. Calvinist Baptists] would argue that it is not possible to go through this life unaware that you are part of the elect.
My point is that they wouold have to say this, otherwise their position on believers' baptism would make no sense at all. But it is a very major departure from traditional Calvinism, which asserts the contrary. (That's why the more liberal Calvinist traditions all very quickly arrived at the conclusion that the saved may very conceivably greatly outnumber the visible church.) Actually, by trying to tie the human act of consciously accepting immersion in water in a particular (church) context to a Calvinist theology, what Calvinist baptists do is to tie God's grace to an act of human willing - then say that that act of human willing is willed by God. It's an attempt to supply a guarantee that only Christians, i.e. the Elect, get baptized. And it winds up by making baptism a guarantee of election to the extent that it's limited to the elect. Either that, or, if baptism is not so stringently connected to a sense of election, and the possibility is kept open that people may be baptized who are not of the elect, which I suspect is the practical position such folk adopt - then why bother restricting baptism to adults anyway? It basically means what it means for infant-baptizing Calvinists, a sign of God's grace which is effective for those people who have that grace, and who in that case are really given it by the sacrament. In which case, again, why restrict it to adults?
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
Believer's baptism is the oldest form of Christian baptism, with the baptism of infants coming many centuries later.
Evidence?
My apologies for returning to this thread late. I have had a number of pressing engagements in the last few days.
Well, the biblical evidence is compelling. Beginning in Acts 2:41 with the baptism of those who accepted the message about Jesus, Acts 8 and Phillip in samaria "those who belived were baptised", Acts 9, Saul's conversion, followed by baptism, Acts 10 - Peter at the home of Cornelius, those who respond to the gospel are baptised. Acts 16 - Paul and Silas doing porridge in Phillipi - the jailers household are gather to hear the gospel, and they are all baptised, "The jailer brought them into his house and set a meal before them, he was filled with joy becuase he had come to believe in God - he and his whole family." (Acts 16:34)
The Bible knows nothing of infant baptism (if anyone can show me otherwise, then please do). It is a practice that devloped later (no-one knows for sure, but the evidence seems to indicate the practice began more than 200 years later) probably in response to a more devloped theology of original sin.
Regards
M
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
As others have asked where is the evidence that the baptism of infants came centuries later? The whole households in Acts point towards infant baptism IMO. Even if, as I have heard some evangelicals claim, there were no infants in those households,*
I'm genuinely struggling to think of other examples of households being baptised then the two i mention - Cornelius and the Phillipian Jailer. It's not a case of evangelicals claiming, but the bible being clear in these two instances, that it is those who responded to the gospel who were baptised.
If there are other examples in Acts that clearly indicate differently, and i have forgotten them, please fogive me a genuine mistake.
Warm regards
M
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
Matrix, your evidence shifts the goalposts, by arguing that because believers were baptised, believer's baptism is true.
Much as Zwinglians, in my opinion, respond to the texts implying Real Presence with those implying that the Eucharist is a memorial.
A prooftext that shows someone believed and was baptised, is useless as a prooftext to preclude infant baptism unless you believe that we're saying only infants can be baptised.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Halo:
Surely baptism of a baby is a different matter to baptism as an adult? A baby has no clue what is going on and is incapable of making a decision for themself, whereas an adult chooses to be baptised. What happens if the baby grows up and rejects God? Are they still 'baptised'? My understanding was that only believers should be baptised. Answers anyone?
I have a question instead. Are you an Arminian?
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
I have a question instead. Are you an Arminian?
and me...do you believe repentance is a choice?
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
and me...do you believe repentance is a choice?
Me? Yes, and a lifelong process, and a failure to do so is also a choice. Otherwise we're puppets and have no culpability for our actions.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Halo:
My understanding was that only believers should be baptised. Answers anyone?
Perhaps you should first answer, for yourself, why your understanding is that and on the basis of what evidence.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
Sorry wrote a post but lost it whilst on the phone.
Basically I think that baptism is a nailing of your flag to the mast and is saying that yes, I believe this stuff.
Baptising infants makes no sense in my opinion.
But then, I'm not worried about giving communion and/or baptism to the wrong people - cos that is something between the individual and God and only they know if they have done it for the wrong reasons.
I hold no truck with calvinism, which I believe is divisive nonsense. If there are an elect there are some whose lives are ultimately pointless and were always destined for destruction. I don't believe in a God who makes crap.
C
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Just had a thought, and that being such a rare occurence I thought I'd share it with everyone reading this thread.
Does anyone here think that we can baptise ourselves? If so, you can stop reading now.
Okay, those of you who're still with me - doesn't this shoot down in flames the idea that baptism is primarily our response to the gift of faith? It's about something done for us by God through the Church, surely.
Actually, I do think we could baptise ourselves. If there was a problem of, maybe, having no church, no believers near us then why not baptise ourself?
When I was young, I waited till I came of age till I was baptised, because my family were totally against it. If there had been greater problems and I hadn't done that, maybe been shut up at home, I think I'd have done it myself, probably ina bath or even a shower.
Why would it not be valid? the only problem would be the public bit of baptism, and that might be a baptism that a church would ask to repeat. I can imagine a church doing that and affirming the original stance of the believer, but saying they were giving them the chance to do it publicly.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Is there anyone around who believes in the position that Cheesy presented earlier? That we should be careful not to baptise non-believers since it's a response to faith?
Churches I belonged to always had that stance. Before you were baptised, you had to go through a teaching course, then be interviewd by senior members of the congregation, who then reported back to the members' meeting, who then voted on whether to accept the person/s wanting baptism, who would then normally be admitted also to full membership in a service at the end of the baptism, which also had communion as well as the right hand of fellowship. There would have to be a testimony at your baptism service.
I once belonged to a church that practised that position toughly. Only once, a young woman was refused. That felt horrible. She joined another local church who were fully willing to accept her.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
I'm going to have the record for triple posting
Greyface:
quote:
Now, Leprechaun has argued earlier that whether one is baptised or not doesn't matter, but it would be strange for someone who believed that to actively argue against infant baptism, as said infant baptism couldn't make the slightest bit of difference to - well, anything.
It causes problems if you want to get baptised as an adult ina church that regards an infant baptism as a proper baptism. You either have to pretend it never happened or get "conditional" baptism.
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Matrix, your evidence shifts the goalposts, by arguing that because believers were baptised, believer's baptism is true.
Not at all, i originally argued that believers' baptism is the oldest form. I then show that it is the only form that scripture knows. My argument that infant baptism came later is based on its absence from scripture and that it isn't referred to until a few centuries later.
Warm regards
M
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Now, Leprechaun has argued earlier that whether one is baptised or not doesn't matter, but it would be strange for someone who believed that to actively argue against infant baptism, as said infant baptism couldn't make the slightest bit of difference to - well, anything.
Well yes, which is why I go to a church which doesn't make either form a precondition of membership. MY ideal is that someone uses their baptism as a profession of their own faith, but I'm more than willing to accept otherwise.
Psyduck - what I mean is this: who ACTUALLY makes the decision that the child is dunked in water? The church. And you say that ritual imparts grace. So the church imparts saving grace to people - rather than God. Unless I am misunderstanding completely.
This is, incidentally, the abuse of baptism that I actually see day by day with some of my lapsed Catholic workmates - with the priest who hold the threat of the child missing out on grace as a way to manipulate parents back to church, or to make sure they have "proper" Catholic godparents.
Now this isn't against infant baptism per se - as I have no problem with those who see it as nothing more than a covenant sign - but I think it is a real danger when it comes to accepting baptismal regneration, and I actually think, from when I worked for an Anglican church that the whole infant baptismal set up encourages this tye of "I/my child has been done, so I/they are ok." which is a false assurance offered by a church which is unable to, in reality, offer such assurance.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
Not at all, i originally argued that believers' baptism is the oldest form.
No, you didn't. Your logic is faulty.
You showed that believers were baptised. You did not show that infants were not baptised, and so you did not show that the believer's baptism doctrine (which is that only those capable of an adult confession of faith should be baptised) is the oldest form.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
Psyduck - what I mean is this: who ACTUALLY makes the decision that the child is dunked in water? The church. And you say that ritual imparts grace. So the church imparts saving grace to people - rather than God. Unless I am misunderstanding completely.
Do you think that God does not act through the Church? That the only vehicle of grace is a direct channel to the soul, or something?
What about when the Church tells someone the Gospel and that person responds? Do you have a problem with that?
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
Not at all, i originally argued that believers' baptism is the oldest form.
No, you didn't. Your logic is faulty.
You showed that believers were baptised. You did not show that infants were not baptised, and so you did not show that the believer's baptism doctrine (which is that only those capable of an adult confession of faith should be baptised) is the oldest form.
The please forgive my illogical argument and correct me by showing me an earlier example of infant baptism. Thanks.
Regards
M
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
The please forgive my illogical argument and correct me by showing me an earlier example of infant baptism. Thanks.
I don't have to. I'm not asserting that infant baptism is demonstrably the oldest form.
Am I not explaining this very well? I'm saying that your arguments for believer's baptism prove nothing because the sacramental view of baptism includes the baptism of believers.
The doctrine of believer's baptism precludes the baptism of infants, so if you manage to deny that the household of Cornelius et al included infants, then you still have to provide some other biblical evidence of a refusal to baptise an infant, in order to prove your assertion.
Does that makes sense yet?
[ 23. March 2005, 14:42: Message edited by: GreyFace ]
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
The please forgive my illogical argument and correct me by showing me an earlier example of infant baptism. Thanks.
I don't have to. I'm not asserting that infant baptism is demonstrably the oldest form.
Am I not explaining this very well? I'm saying that your arguments for believer's baptism prove nothing because the sacramental view of baptism includes the baptism of believers.
The doctrine of believer's baptism precludes the baptism of infants, so if you manage to deny that the household of Cornelius et al included infants, then you still have to provide some other biblical evidence of a refusal to baptise an infant, in order to prove your assertion.
Does that makes sense yet?
How about the statement - believe and be baptised?
Returning to the OP, I think the last two pages illustrate perfectly what I have been trying to say about a different mindset.
C
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
Psyduck - what I mean is this: who ACTUALLY makes the decision that the child is dunked in water? The church. And you say that ritual imparts grace. So the church imparts saving grace to people - rather than God. Unless I am misunderstanding completely.
Do you think that God does not act through the Church? That the only vehicle of grace is a direct channel to the soul, or something?
I believe the only vehicle of saving grace is the message of the Gospel whether heard at church, read in the Bible, picked up froma street person handing out tracts - whatever. No church structure, IMO, holds the copyright to the formula of saving grace, neither does any church ritual.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
I believe the only vehicle of saving grace is the message of the Gospel
Then those who don't hear the Gospel are off to warmer climes, in your opinion?
I didn't say saving grace, either. I don't make the distinction between saving grace and sanctifying grace to be honest, but I think you do.
Do you not believe in sanctification by the power of the Holy Spirit, for example? Or only by an individual's response to the Gospel after saving grace has been imparted by God allowing (some of) us to hear it clearly? As a kind of working towards holiness in which God is not involved other than as originator?
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
...I'm reinforced in my own conviction that you can't be a Calvinist and an evangelical, or a Calvinist and a Baptist, without the kinds of contradictions that mean that you are only the one when you stop being the other momentarily. Specifically, I don't believe that the doctrine of grace implicit in believers' baptism is compatible with a Reformed position.
...But I do stand by what I meant. I simply can't understand how someone whose view of baptism is that it is the public profession and embracing of Christian faith, in an act we freely undertake, can simultaneously believe that the whole of salvation is God's work from beginning to end. The Reformed tradition baptises infants for a variety of convergent reasons; the Church/Israel Baptism/Circumcision one is one, but another is that, following Paul, baptism is connected with the death of Christ, which took place for us when we were powerless to accept or reject it. Salvation, in this tradition, is always something done for us which we could never have accomplished for ourselves, but it seems to me that there's nothing more Arminian (and not necessarily the worse for that) than believers' baptism as all its advocates on this thread have expounded it. Surely, believers' baptism is all about the cruciality of our response. That's why I just can't get my head round the fusion of BB with any sort of Calvinism.
Or rather - I can. And it really worries me. On the one hand you have a tradition which on its right wing emphasizes relentlessly election, predestination, the inscrutability of the Divine Decrees. On the other, you have a tradition which emphasizes a decisive, life-changing experience. What really worries me is that if you fuse them, you wind up with a hybrid theology that sees a particular kind of conversion experience as the guarantee of election. It's then terribly hard to avoid the temptation of saying that people who haven't had the same kind of experience as me aren't saved.
At least as bad - and maybe far worse - I've come across many people who have come to doubt their own conversion experiences within this kind of hybrid framework, sometimes because others have made them doubt if the experience they have had really is the Real Thing. In this framework you seem to have the danger (which doesn't seem to occur in an Arminian framework to the same degree, or in the same way) of people coming to be insecure about their own conversion experiences, and the theoretical possibility is there - which doesn't obtain in the same way in an Arminian setting - that this could all be some sort of terrible delusion, part not of election but of reprobation. And I've also come across one or two instances of this insecurity being exploited destructively by people who seem to want to erode the faith of others.
Calvin himself was so terribly circumspect about the conclusions that you could draw from subjective experience. You could, perhaps, know your own election, but never anyone else's. Which is basically the same as saying that you could know God's love, and trust it. The traditional Calvinist piety is a trusting in God's promises, and the traditional Calvinist sacramental piety is to take them in simple trust as means of grace. The heart of them is what God offers, not what we bring. Faith is what lets us see what God means by these great things...
Psyduck, I'll take it that what you posted here and subsequently was also replying to my earlier questions which you said you would come back to.
I think the difference basically is (and this probably concurs with a lot of what Cheesy had posted since) that evangelicals or baptist evangelicals who consider themselves to be Calvinists would not be of the opinion that baptism did anything to change one's status before God.
I think it's possible to believe that God is the initiator of our salvation in Christ, and that it is all his work, and still have room to an individual response to that. If we believe that it is in God's nature to reveal himself, surely it is not impossible to believe that he would reveal himself to his elect, and that his elect would have the desire to identify with him, whilst recognising that their very desire to identify with him, is a gift from God?
The problem I see with infant baptism from a Calvinistic point of view (though of course, I realise that Calvin himself taught infant baptism) is that if baptism itself changes one's status before God, it is no longer God who is at work for our salvation.
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
The please forgive my illogical argument and correct me by showing me an earlier example of infant baptism. Thanks.
I don't have to. I'm not asserting that infant baptism is demonstrably the oldest form.
Am I not explaining this very well? I'm saying that your arguments for believer's baptism prove nothing because the sacramental view of baptism includes the baptism of believers.
The doctrine of believer's baptism precludes the baptism of infants, so if you manage to deny that the household of Cornelius et al included infants, then you still have to provide some other biblical evidence of a refusal to baptise an infant, in order to prove your assertion.
Does that makes sense yet?
Oh, it makes perfect sense.
What i am saying, and perhaps you are struggling to understand, is that the oldest form of Christian baptism is in fact believers' baptism. I prove this by showing from the earliest records that the only people baptised were believers. If you can show me that there are accounts that are earlier that demonstrate the baptism of infants (who cannot be believers) then please do. Otherwise i think the evidence is clear, and i'd thank you for not casting aspersions on my ability to understand an argument.
Warm regards
M
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
What i am saying, and perhaps you are struggling to understand, is that the oldest form of Christian baptism is in fact believers' baptism. I prove this by showing from the earliest records that the only people baptised were believers.
This does not prove it, because the other forms of baptism baptise believers too.
I'm not casting aspersions on your ability to understand my argument. I'm explicitly stating that you don't understand it, or you would not be able to write what you just wrote.
This is most likely because of my inability to explain myself - please don't take offence. I can't see how to do a better job of it though, so I'll give up.
I would however, want to ask you why you're so certain that the various households that were baptised had no young children.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Do you not believe in sanctification by the power of the Holy Spirit, for example? Or only by an individual's response to the Gospel after saving grace has been imparted by God allowing (some of) us to hear it clearly? As a kind of working towards holiness in which God is not involved other than as originator?
All through the Gospel GF. That's why I need to hear it as much after I am a Christian as before.
ETA Gracie
exactly what I meant to say.
[ 23. March 2005, 15:19: Message edited by: Leprechaun ]
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
[ This does not prove it, because the other forms of baptism baptise believers too.
Perhaps we are constantly misunderstadning each other, in which case we may have to abandon this in avoidance of ulcers and migraines, but are you suggesting that in the practice of infant baptism, the infant is a believer?
Regards
M
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
Perhaps we are constantly misunderstadning each other, in which case we may have to abandon this in avoidance of ulcers and migraines, but are you suggesting that in the practice of infant baptism, the infant is a believer?
A potential one, but that's not my point.
Say you had a group of twenty people, ten men and ten women. Say then that you had a news report of five of them doing something newsworthy, like perhaps getting drunk and assaulting a policeman. The news report describes in detail three noteworthy contributions to the incident, attributed to Thomas, Richard and Harold. It further says that a family was involved at one point.
What could you conclude? You could definitely conclude that some men were assaulting the police. You could not definitely conclude that none of the women were involved, and the mention of the family implies that some of the women were sticking the boot in too, though does not conclusively prove it.
Likewise, believers being baptised does not prove that infants were not being baptised, and the households mentioned in the Bible suggest to me that infants probably were but this evidence is not conclusive.
Am I doing any better?
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
Perhaps we are constantly misunderstadning each other, in which case we may have to abandon this in avoidance of ulcers and migraines, but are you suggesting that in the practice of infant baptism, the infant is a believer?
A potential one, but that's not my point.
Say you had a group of twenty people, ten men and ten women. Say then that you had a news report of five of them doing something newsworthy, like perhaps getting drunk and assaulting a policeman. The news report describes in detail three noteworthy contributions to the incident, attributed to Thomas, Richard and Harold. It further says that a family was involved at one point.
What could you conclude? You could definitely conclude that some men were assaulting the police. You could not definitely conclude that none of the women were involved, and the mention of the family implies that some of the women were sticking the boot in too, though does not conclusively prove it.
Likewise, believers being baptised does not prove that infants were not being baptised, and the households mentioned in the Bible suggest to me that infants probably were but this evidence is not conclusive.
Am I doing any better?
You are, but the problem with your argument now is that the scripture passages specifically state that it was those who believed that were baptised. They are not as vague as you seem to want to make them out to be.
Yes, in another place, unrecorded, they may have baptised infants - we don't know. I concede that. But, one could argue that because the bible doesn't say whether or not they baptised their cattle we may as well do that too.
Really, if you have an early example of infant baptism that can show me i'm wrong then please share it and i'll happily re-evaluate my theology of baptism.
Kind regards
M
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
but the problem with your argument now is that the scripture passages specifically state that it was those who believed that were baptised. They are not as vague as you seem to want to make them out to be.
No, but the statement that those who believed were baptised, is not an exclusive one. It's like saying
Oranges are fruit
Apples are not oranges
Therefore apples are not fruit
Believers were baptised
Infants are too young to believe
The children of believers were not baptised
quote:
Yes, in another place, unrecorded, they may have baptised infants - we don't know. I concede that. But, one could argue that because the bible doesn't say whether or not they baptised their cattle we may as well do that too.
Quite right, but I'm not arguing from silence alone. You haven't addressed the argument about households, have you? Nothing suggests to me that a cow would be considered a member of the household. I don't know whether children were for certain, but if I had to guess I'd say they were.
[fixed code]
[ 23. March 2005, 17:24: Message edited by: John Holding ]
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
You haven't addressed the argument about households, have you? Nothing suggests to me that a cow would be considered a member of the household. I don't know whether children were for certain, but if I had to guess I'd say they were.
Yes i have.
There are two that i remember recorded in Acts (if i've missed some others, then please someone let us know). The households of Cornelius and the Phillipian jailer. In the accounts of both of these it is explicit that it is the believers who are baptised. If you want to suggest that infants were too then you are arguing against the record.
Regards
M
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
You haven't addressed the argument about households, have you?
Neither has there been any attempt to answer the argument from Tradition. Irenaeus, Hippolytus, Origen and Cyprian of Carthage all attest to this practice as part of normal practice. They were all writing before the Canon of Scripture was fixed and at a time when the Church was extremely fractious. If infant baptism had been an issue when Irenaeus was writing (c190AD), we'd certainly know about it. It may be inconvenient for those who espouse BOB (Believers Only Baptism), but it is the immemorial practice of the Christian Community to baptise infants, whereas their own practice is an post-medieval innovation.
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
Tradition is not considered a valid arguement by most of us who practice BB.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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Sorry- just catching up on stuff; please don't let me spoil the flow of the thread, but for those who addressed things to me previously:
GreyFace: quote:
Psyduck, could you explain how being baptised, or not being baptised, is viewed in Reformed thought? Does it make any difference? This is the big problem for me with any form of Calvinism - nothing anybody does actually matters ultimately.
In a sense, that's the kind of understanding that some species of Calvinism do seem to embrace,a nd I hope Gracie won't mind me quoting her here: quote:
The problem I see with infant baptism from a Calvinistic point of view (though of course, I realise that Calvin himself taught infant baptism) is that if baptism itself changes one's status before God, it is no longer God who is at work for our salvation.
I think that this is a confusion. Essentially you're separating baptism from God. The Church of Scotland's new Book of Common Order makes it clear, I think, what the mainstream Reformed position is: "In baptism it is Christ himself who baptises us."
The difficulty is with those species of Calvinism which understand everything so much in terms of the Eternal Decrees that they crush the meaning out of everything else. In other words, from that perspective, the whole of world history is really a waste of time, and if God could have sorted the Atonement out in some other way than by an historic crucifixion, he could basically have cut to the chase, and created a heavenful of elect and a hellful of reprobate. But of course there is an enormous amount else in this historic existence of ours, and much of it is mystery. And much of it is good and gracious and wonderful. In fact, the failure to acknowledge mystery, and the arrogant claim to know the mind of God, is what vitiates some of the worst of Calvinism. That and fear, which is perhaps what always brings out the worst in people, and theology.
My reading of the long quote from the Westminster Confession above presents a Calvinism in which it is indeed baptism which confers grace - maybe, from the God's eye view at the end of all things it can be said that it only conferred grace there and then on the people who were to have grace conferred on them anyway, but the point is that from that perspective too, it did confer grace there and then. From our human perspective here and now, it confers grace, and I think that GreyFace is absolutely right in the following, even from a Calvinist point of view. quote:
So, as an infant, we don't have the power to reject the gift. As an adult, as we become increasingly self-possessed, we gain the power to refuse grace and also the power to refuse baptism by refusing to turn up. There's a difference here - it's not that a child can't give consent, but rather that an adult can refuse by turning away from God, if you like.
This is sooo redolent of Barth on 'classical election' - that in Christ we are all, as a 'classis' - a group, the whole human race - elected to salvation, just as in Adam "all died" - and that this alone creates the possibility that we might reject salvation.
"How is baptism viewed in Reformed thought?" Easy.
It's terribly, terrobly important. But not absolutely necessary to salvation. But terribly, terribly important.
quote:
Baptism is the sign of dying to sin, and rising to new life in Christ.
By water and the Holy Spirit Christ claims us as his own, washes us from sin, and sets us free from the power of death.
Here we know that we are made one with Christ, crucified and risen, members of his body, called to share his ministry in the world. In this sacrament the love of God is offered to each one of us. Though we cannot understand or explain it, we are called to accept that love with the openness and trust of a child. (C of S BCO 1994 emph mine. )
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
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quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
Perhaps we are constantly misunderstadning each other, in which case we may have to abandon this in avoidance of ulcers and migraines, but are you suggesting that in the practice of infant baptism, the infant is a believer?
A potential one, but that's not my point.
...
But, for those who do BB, it is the main point. As baptism is not necessary for salvation, then IB is neither necessary nor valid.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Tradition is not considered a valid arguement by most of us who practice BB.
I understand that perfectly well but BOB (all christian communities that practice baptism seem to practice the Baptism of Believers) is itself a tradition (and a pretty late one at that).
You seem to appeal to the absence of a witness to infant baptism (based on a highly restrictive and, I'd contend, faulty exegesis) as positive evidence that is wrong. Since the Canon of Scripture wasn't fixed by the time the practice of infant baptism had become established within the Church, had the Holy Spirit wanted to stop it, is it not at least likely that he would - have ensured some scriptural condemnation; and
- have taken some action earlier than 16th century to correct such an important abuse.
I would also suggest that there is an error of logic in the argument you make: the absence of evidence (which you contend and I would dispute) is not the same as the evidence of absence; the absence of scriptural evidence is not evidence that a practice is not permitted (unless you want to go down an amish like reductio in absurdum).
[ 23. March 2005, 17:26: Message edited by: Trisagion ]
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
You haven't addressed the argument about households, have you? Nothing suggests to me that a cow would be considered a member of the household. I don't know whether children were for certain, but if I had to guess I'd say they were.
Yes i have.
There are two that i remember recorded in Acts (if i've missed some others, then please someone let us know). The households of Cornelius and the Phillipian jailer. In the accounts of both of these it is explicit that it is the believers who are baptised. If you want to suggest that infants were too then you are arguing against the record.
Regards
M
30 [the jailer] then brought them out and asked, Sirs, what must I do to be saved? 31 They replied, Believe in the Lord Jesus, and you will be saved— you and your household. 32 Then they spoke the word of the Lord to him and to all the others in his house. 33 At that hour of the night the jailer took them and washed their wounds; then immediately he and all his family were baptised.
Strictly, this says that if the Jailer believes, he and his whole household will be saved.
It goes on to say that they preached to the whole family, who were then baptised. It is not stated how many if any came to faith before baptism -- and indeed such a statement would have been meaningless, since slaves and dependents were automatically included with a master's conversion.
One can assume that -- unlike every other audience Paul addressed of which we have any evidence -- everyone who heard him was converted, but the scripture doesn't say that.
John
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
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Psyduck:
quote:
My reading of the long quote from the Westminster Confession above presents a Calvinism in which it is indeed baptism which confers grace - maybe, from the God's eye view at the end of all things it can be said that it only conferred grace there and then on the people who were to have grace conferred on them anyway, but the point is that from that perspective too, it did confer grace there and then.
But doesn't grace appear as God looking out for us, longing for us, loving us, freeing us from sin and pain, rebirthing us? isn't baptism just a symbol of that grace?
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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I'm very drawn to the insight of the great French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan, who says that we are all "born into language". Long before we're born, our arrival is anticipated, by family, friends, and especially parents, who talk about us, imagine what sex we're going to be, what we'll do when we grow up, who we'll look like, what kind of person we'll be, etc. etc. On all sorts of levels we absorb this, even maybe in utero. I think it's absurd, anyway, to think in terms of us all as isolated atomic units of decision and thought, and I don't think that faith makes sense in such a context.
But Lacan's notion of our being born into language, language which constructs us as selves before ever we are born, makes a lot more sense.
I think that that's one sense in which people could be said to be "born Christian".
It's by no means an unambiguously good thing, of course. A huge part of Lacan's theory is the "mirror stage", that moment at about 6 months when the mother (usually) holds the child up to a mirror, and says "Look, baby! That's you!" And all these bits and pieces of selfhood that have been floating around in the air suddenly come together as a self, and the child is told "That's you!"
Of course, it's not. It's an image. The image is a reversal of the child's image, a presentation of a self to it as its own self. And very often there's an immense work of transcending this selfhood to be done as life unfolds.
But it does seem to me to be highly artificial to suggest that a child is just a "nothing" until magically it becomes adult enough to decide for itself. A large part of growing up is sorting through the selfhoods that are imposed on us. I would have thought that one crucial approach to baptism is that it identifies us with the self we don't perhaps know - that nobody has known, only God. Hence:
quote:
Will you come and follow me if I but call your name?
Will you go where you don’t know and never be the same?
Will you let my love be shown, will you let my name be known,
Will you let my life be grown in you and you in me?
Will you leave yourself behind if I but call your name...?
Will you love the "you" you hide if I but call your name?
Will you quell the fear inside and never be the same?
That seems to me to be a lifelong thing; I'd guess that the amputation of childhood from the process of being a Christian would be a very dangerous thing - even if not to might be very painful indeed, sometimes.
Posted by Chapelhead (# 1143) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
You haven't addressed the argument about households, have you? Nothing suggests to me that a cow would be considered a member of the household. I don't know whether children were for certain, but if I had to guess I'd say they were.
Yes i have.
There are two that i remember recorded in Acts (if i've missed some others, then please someone let us know). The households of Cornelius and the Phillipian jailer. In the accounts of both of these it is explicit that it is the believers who are baptised. If you want to suggest that infants were too then you are arguing against the record.
There is a third, the household of Stephanus (1Cor1:16). What (possibly) makes this one more interesting is that the members of this same household are described in 1Cor16:15 as, "the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted themselves to the service of the saints".
Presumably this latter description can only be applied to non-infants (the infants aren't going to be of service to anyone).
So, depending on one's predisposition, one can take this as further evidence
- of the baptism of infants (as members of a household), but I suggest that this is difficult in this case,
- of the baptism only of non-infants (if the second use of household excludes infants then it is more likely that the first excludes them as well
- that the meaning of "household" depends on context and the reader would be expected to understand the meaning intended, but I'm not sure where that gets us
[ 23. March 2005, 20:19: Message edited by: Chapelhead ]
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
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Different author to Acts of course so we can't be sure of the precise nuance - but I don't think it says a great deal, in that, if household meant family including children and slaves, the later reference works by thinking of the family as a unit.
So certainly in English, context could work this way:
His family was innoculated against measles (implies each member)
His family supports Oxfam in various ways (one gives money, another works in a shop, one of the kids wears a Make Povery History bracelet, and the two babies don't do anything yet - the family as a whole supports Oxfam)
I would say baptism falls into the first category, but I would, wouldn't I?
In short, I'm convinced the Biblical evidence alone is inconclusive, which is all I'm actually arguing here.
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
As others have asked where is the evidence that the baptism of infants came centuries later? The whole households in Acts point towards infant baptism IMO. Even if, as I have heard some evangelicals claim, there were no infants in those households,*
I'm genuinely struggling to think of other examples of households being baptised then the two i mention - Cornelius and the Phillipian Jailer. It's not a case of evangelicals claiming, but the bible being clear in these two instances, that it is those who responded to the gospel who were baptised.
If there are other examples in Acts that clearly indicate differently, and i have forgotten them, please fogive me a genuine mistake.
Warm regards
M
Others have taken you up on the instances of households in Acts. AFAICT, what people argue is the significance of these examples depends entirely on their tradition!
I note however that you did not take me up on the other points in my post although you repeated the claim that:
quote:
It is a practice that devloped later (no-one knows for sure, but the evidence seems to indicate the practice began more than 200 years later) probably in response to a more devloped theology of original sin.
in response to GreyFace. The other point about the theology behind believers' only baptism came up in your discussion with him too.
I repeat the rest of my post below.
quote:
Secondly, St Polycarp who talked of having served the Lord for fourscore and six years (i.e 86) is often taken as evidence for infant baptism in the apostolic age.
I was also not talking about the pratice of baptising adults (which has always happened)** but of the theology of baptism held by believers' only baptists.
Og: Thread Killer wrote:
quote:
Tradition is not considered a valid arguement by most of us who practice BB.
No, but if you're arguing about when a practice such as the baptism of children developed then one has to engage with the Church Fathers because their writings are the evidence for that period (during which the Canon of the NT was developing)
Carys
Posted by Chapelhead (# 1143) on
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quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
Different author to Acts of course
Sorry (to you and Matrix). I missed the reference specifically to Acts.
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
I repeat the rest of my post below.
Secondly, St Polycarp who talked of having served the Lord for fourscore and six years (i.e 86) is often taken as evidence for infant baptism in the apostolic age.
You seriously want to argue for infant baptism on the basis that some people read into this statement that Polycarp was infant baptised?
And you want to hold that up as a counter to specific discriptions in scripture of times when belivers alone were baptised?
I think i need you to clarify what you'd like me to respond to. Thanks.
Regards
M
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matrix:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
I repeat the rest of my post below.
Secondly, St Polycarp who talked of having served the Lord for fourscore and six years (i.e 86) is often taken as evidence for infant baptism in the apostolic age.
You seriously want to argue for infant baptism on the basis that some people read into this statement that Polycarp was infant baptised?
And you want to hold that up as a counter to specific discriptions in scripture of times when belivers alone were baptised?
I think i need you to clarify what you'd like me to respond to. Thanks.
I want you to respond to this as possible evidence against your claim that `infant baptism didn't develop for centuries'. I want you to try and provide some evidence for that claim. Rather than ignoring my citing of Polycarp as you did in responding to my post originally -- now at least you have given a reason why you don't accept that claim -- and merely restating your opinion that infant baptism didn't start until 'some centuries' after the birth of the Church. Trisagion brought this up again at the bottom of the last page.
Yes, Polycarp isn't conclusive proof -- he could have been 100 when he died giving an age of 14 for his baptism which would satisfy believers only types, but people have pointed to him as a possible case in point. It is not the basis of my argument for why it is ok to baptise children in Christian households (which rests on various different things, like my understanding of God, the Bible, my own experience, Church teaching, the sacraments, grace and many other things beside) but I brought it up to counter something you had said about infant baptism being late.
The evidence is not as clear cut as either of us would like it too be. We interpret the silence differently though on the basis of what our tradition teaches about baptism.
Others have said more or less what I want to say about the fact that adults are clearly baptised in scripture. Adults have always been baptised no-one is arguing about this. We are disputing whether scripture has evidence for people being believed without the explicit faith commitment demanded by BOBs.
Also, my original point (which started this subthread) was that the theology of baptism as held in BOB Churches only goes back 400 years. I stand by that point and do not think that discussing the practice of baptism in the NT comes close to answering it. Yes, those are the arguments which were used 400 years and since in the discussion of BOB versus omnibaptism, but that doesn't address the point that from some point (I would argue from about the second generation of Christians, you would put it about some centuires later) until the 1500s the practice of the Church was to baptise infants. That's what I meant by the point about that tradition going back a 'mere 400 years'. You have twice not addressed this point (and you've misunderstood GreyFace when he's been making a similar point).
Carys
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
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Carys,
I don't think that believers' baptism has always gone on forever. One reason for infant baptism to be deemed esential was the teaching/belief that babies didn't go to heaven when they died unles they were baptised - they were buried outside churchyards and sent to limbo. Now, if that was around and I had no teaching generally, just that superstition, no literacy, no understanding of Latin, Greek or Hebrew, I would definitely have my babies instantly baptised.
However, when people begin to understand things for themselves, maybe have serious teaching, then they may go back to old ways of doing things because they realise they are superior, more theologically correct in their view.
Just like we now realise that women and men are equal and able to work as whatever in the church. We messed up over centuries, but back at the beginning, women had positions of authority and the teaching and examples given from the bible allow us to understand in the 21st century that women can do what was forbidden them for centuries.
Going back to biblical ideas and teaching is a "tradition" of some churches.
Also, because there is no specific mention of babies being baptised, we can't assume they were. That is as clear as anything.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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But Daisymay, what I can't for the life of me see is that if baptism began as an adult act of self-dedication to God, a manifestation of the faith of the person coming forward to receive it, how did it ever get transformed into a sacrament of grace, and especially one that you could apply to infants?
If believers' baptism, with the very clearly demarcated meaning that BB advocates say that it has, was the scriptural norm, and the universal practice of the church for several centuries, how on earth did such a thoroughly adult rite ever become so transformed?
It isn't just that you have to account for the whole weight of tradition, construed not as "tradition" in the religious sense, but as pretty substantial historical evidence; you also have to ask what the meaning of the New Testament evidence is. Is baptism an assertion of something by the baptizand? Or is it something given to the person?
I did a very simple and easily repeated thing. I went to the Michigan University Online RSV and selected "Simple Searches" - the top option on the page. I put in "bapt" and got 107 hits. I've looked at them several times now, and I still find myself concluding (well, maybe I would!) that none of the baptismal references that are not about John the Baptist are more about how and why the person being baptized comes, than they are about that person receiving something from God.
I honestly can't see how it's possible to say that the New Testament understanding even of adult baptism is about our faith, and not God's gift.
But within those readings, I think it's absolutely impossible to say that about Paul's understanding of baptism.
And even John's baptism - it seems to me that the understanding there is that people are to come and take advantage of an opportunity and God-given mechanism for being washed clean of their sins. It seems to me that the background of thought has far more in common with the psychological mechanisms of the Jewish sacrificial system than sixteenth-century radical Protestantism.
It honestly seems to me that the NT understanding of baptism is at least incipiently sacramental everywhere, which is the necessary precondition for the transfer of the rite from adults to infants. And the truth is that if baptism is more about what God gives than about our response to it, why shouldn't it?
As Carys has pointed out, the historical evidence for infant baptism is at least adequate (I'd say much better than that!) all the way back to the sub-apostolic period - I'd say all the way back into the New Testament. But even if people can't accept that, if NT baptism is about what God gives, then it's very hard to see on what grounds you could resist the eventual application of baptism to infants - and sooner rather than later.
It would have happened anyway, and not because of "external" considerations like doctrines of Original Sin, or a sacramental system like Augustine's that can't deal with unbaptised faith. It would happen because of the internal logic of baptism. And that's certainly there in the NT.
The point I'm making here is that it's necessary for proponents of Biblical believers' baptism to do considerably more than decisively dismiss the "household" passages - which I don't think can be done with any degree of historical or sociological plausibility anyway. They also have to demonstrate that baptism in the New Testament means the response of faith and not the gift of God, and I just don't see how that can be done. (Maybe this is a kerygmania topic!)
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
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quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
Now, if that was around and I had no teaching generally, just that superstition, no literacy, no understanding of Latin, Greek or Hebrew, I would definitely have my babies instantly baptised.
However, when people begin to understand things for themselves, maybe have serious teaching, then they may go back to old ways of doing things because they realise they are superior, more theologically correct in their view.
Just like we now realise that women and men are equal and able to work as whatever in the church. We messed up over centuries, but back at the beginning, women had positions of authority and the teaching and examples given from the bible allow us to understand in the 21st century that women can do what was forbidden them for centuries.
Nice to see the old canard being rolled out to justify 16th century innovations. Historical garbage but comforting nonetheless...well to some.
The Tradition of those Churches who can claim to have been around since the time of the Apostles is that infants have always been baptised. There is not one shred of evidence, historical, traditional or scriptural, that this is not so. What evidence there is supports this view. Those Churches also teach (and, afaik, have always taught) that in baptism God works to bring us into a new relationship with Him, that of his adopted sons and daughters. If I believed that, be I a smyrnian parent, a mother in Charlemagne's empire, a saxon peasant in the 16th century or a space age "new-man", I'd want my baby baptised and, thanks be to God, the Church has always recognised this desire as legitimate.
I have no problem with baptising believers, but the idea that it is the only proper form of baptism relies on faulty exegesis, lousy history and a concept of baptism built on a reaction to medieval sacramental abuses. By all means hold the BOB view, if you want, but at least recognise its paternity.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
Nice to see the old canard being rolled out to justify 16th century innovations. Historical garbage but comforting nonetheless...well to some.
The Tradition of those Churches who can claim to have been around since the time of the Apostles is that infants have always been baptised. There is not one shred of evidence, historical, traditional or scriptural, that this is not so. What evidence there is supports this view. Those Churches also teach (and, afaik, have always taught) that in baptism God works to bring us into a new relationship with Him, that of his adopted sons and daughters. If I believed that, be I a smyrnian parent, a mother in Charlemagne's empire, a saxon peasant in the 16th century or a space age "new-man", I'd want my baby baptised and, thanks be to God, the Church has always recognised this desire as legitimate.
I have no problem with baptising believers, but the idea that it is the only proper form of baptism relies on faulty exegesis, lousy history and a concept of baptism built on a reaction to medieval sacramental abuses. By all means hold the BOB view, if you want, but at least recognise its paternity.
Ow come on. You are going to justify behaviour on the basis that you've always done it (not that you can actually prove it either way)?
What really gets to me is that both sides seem to delight in calling each other names.
Trisagion - the baptists think you got it wrong for 1500 years. What is there not to understand about that? It is not a case of paternity or history or anything else. It is a difference in theology.
Please everyone stop trying to take the moral and intellectual high ground and at least try to understand that the thought processes behind the beliefs are quite different. Otherwise this will quickly become a pointless discussion and/or a dead horse.
C
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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Dear God! I'm Trisagion's Protestant sockpuppet!
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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Cheesy - this is Purgatory. If you have a counter-argument, bring it on. quote:
What really gets to me is that both sides seem to delight in calling each other names.
Where, precisely? That's a very serious allegation, and I think you should substantiate it. quote:
Ow come on. You are going to justify behaviour on the basis that you've always done it (not that you can actually prove it either way)?
Several posters have adduced strong historical arguments, which you are simply dismissing - well no, actually, as in that last quote you are misrepresenting the nature and cogency of those arguments. You are simply asserting. In fact you now seem to be telling people to shut up, because you disagree with them. quote:
Trisagion - the baptists think you got it wrong for 1500 years. What is there not to understand about that? It is not a case of paternity or history or anything else. It is a difference in theology.
Puts me in mind of that quote '"Shut up, he explained...' OK, gloves off, I don't think the Baptist position is Biblical. Talk to me about it if you like, 'cos I'm a Protestant paedobaptist and proud of it. quote:
Please everyone stop trying to take the moral and intellectual high ground and at least try to understand that the thought processes behind the beliefs are quite different.
No they're not. We're talking about baptism, the New Testament, and Christian history. The only significant non-common factor is attitude to tradition. Everything else is a matter of interpretation of the same thing, viz. baptism. In any case, it's totally unacceptable to come on to a Purg. thread and say that we all have to stop arguing about something that - the lack of hostly intervntion would strongly suggest - is a perfectly sensible and honourably conducted debate.
quote:
Otherwise this will quickly become a pointless discussion and/or a dead horse.
Why do people say this when they don't like the way the balance of debate is moving? I think we're still covering new ground.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
You are going to justify behaviour on the basis that you've always done it (not that you can actually prove it either way)?
That's right. That is a consequence of the promise of the gift of the Holy Spirit to the Church. Prove it either way...there is no doubt at all that it was a practice by the time of Origen and had become so with no theological controversy in an age of theological controversy. In any event, you couldn't have got to the theology of baptism expressed by Cyprian of Carthage or Augustine of Hippo if you'd started from a BOB position - at least not without a theological row that would have made Arianism look pretty tame.
quote:
What really gets to me is that both sides seem to delight in calling each other names.
There is no delight in name calling and that isn't what is going on. What is going on is a "wake up and smell the coffee" call for those who believe in BOB to admit that their belief, true or false, rests not on scriptural or apostolic Church foundations but on the preoccupations of certain 16th century people. That, in itself, is not name calling: it is a simple statement, the truth of which can be argued about but the evidence for which seems overwhelming. Denying the baptism of others is name-calling - the name being called is "not baptised". The consequences of that range from irrelevant to not saved.
quote:
Trisagion - the baptists think you got it wrong for 1500 years. What is there not to understand about that? It is not a case of paternity or history or anything else. It is a difference in theology.
I am quite capable of working that out for myself, thank you. Doesn't it strike you as odd that a God who would become Man and suffer and die for us on the Cross, who rose again and sent the Holy Spirit upon his Apostles with grandiose promises, would forget His promises for 1500 years or so, until popping up in a couple of european cities in the middle of an intellectual revolution tying salvation to an idea that had never been canvassed before? It doesn't just strike me as odd, it strike me as perverse.
quote:
Please everyone stop trying to take the moral and intellectual high ground and at least try to understand that the thought processes behind the beliefs are quite different. Otherwise this will quickly become a pointless discussion and/or a dead horse.
C
Cheesy, taking the moral high ground is inevitable. We are talking about salvation. What could be more important. Either my children are baptised and brought into a new relationship (by God) with God or they are not. That is, for me, a pretty important question. Whether the discussion become a Dead Horse or not is entirely unimportant set against that. Patronising pleas to see the other point of view are as unhelpful as name-calling. I understand entirely the thought process behind the BOB position. I just think that it is entirely wrong and have stated my reasons for thinking so. The BOB posters have reciprocated. What's wrong with that.
[ 24. March 2005, 07:54: Message edited by: Trisagion ]
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
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OK, let us examine the biblical evidence, shall we?
How about I start the ball rolling and then others can chip in with their own understanding of the passages?
Again, the historical aspects are irrelevant to most evangelicals. You can argue them if you like, but I have no detailed knowledge pre-reformation, and my post-reformation knowledge is strongly influenced by baptist-evangelical thinking.
C
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
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OK, but I basically said my say on this above, at 0707hrs. I do wonder if it might be more appropriate to do this in Kerygmania, but I'll happily go with the consensus - and the hostly view!
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
The Tradition of those Churches who can claim to have been around since the time of the Apostles is that infants have always been baptised.
Oh Trisagion. The claim that a church has been round since the time of the apostles reall means nothing to me. I am fed up to the back teeth of churches claiming to be doing thing the way that the apostles did them without a shred of Scriptural evidence to prove it. And that's not just a Catholic/Orthodox thing, but the spurious restorationist theologies as well.
Psyduck - if you believe baptism is JUST something done by God for people and thus must be done to helpless infants - do you ever baptise believers who are able to choose whether to be baptised or not? And if so, why?
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
Psyduck - if you believe baptism is JUST something done by God for people and thus must be done to helpless infants - do you ever baptise believers who are able to choose whether to be baptised or not? And if so, why?
Because they have come to a point in their lives when they are overwhelmed with the desire and need to accept what God offers in baptism, which, according to our baptismal service is summed up like this: quote:
Baptism is the sign of dying to sin, and rising to new life in Christ.
By water and the Holy Spirit Christ claims us as his own, washes us from sin, and sets us free from the power of death.
Here we know that we are made one with Christ, crucified and risen, members of his body, called to share his ministry in the world. In this sacrament the love of God is offered to each one of us. Though we cannot understand or explain it, we are called to accept that love with the openness and trust of a child. (C of S BCO 1994 emph mine. )
I baptise them because they come asking for what God gives.
But I still don't understand why you asked the question, or what you meant by it. It sounded as though you thought I could only be true to my theology of grace by mugging people and baptizing them under duress! (I don't, by the way...)
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
I am fed up to the back teeth of churches claiming to be doing thing the way that the apostles did them without a shred of Scriptural evidence to prove it.
Me too!
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
Gospels:
John baptises confessed sinners.
John baptises Jesus.
Both adults, both following a confession (though it is not entirely clear -at least from the passage - why Jesus needed to be baptised).
Matthew 28:
Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.
Fairly clear, I would argue, that the order was to make disciples and then baptise them.
Mark 16:
He who believes and is baptized will be saved; but he who does not believe will be condemned
Not sure that this fits neatly into either camp. But still the order is implied - belief, baptism, saved.
Acts 2:
Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Same order - repentance then be baptised.
Acts 8:
Same sort of thing with Simon and the Eunuch
Acts 16:
Baptism of the whole household. No mention of children, however.
I'd argue this is ambiguous.
Acts 22:
And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on his name.
Active - go, rise and be baptised.
1 Cor 1:
Paul talking about who he has baptised and problems resulting from it.
Not sure this is supportive of either position.
I Cor 12: We are all baptised into one body.
Might be supportive of the infant baptism argument.
1 Cor 15:
Don't understand the passage.
Gal 3:
Active again - you were baptised and have put on Christ. ISTM that this is nonsensical if someone has been baptised whilst still in ignorance.
Ephesians 4:
One baptism, not clear which or what.
1 Pet 3: Possibly more supportive of Psyduck's position.
So, to set my stall.
The biblical precident is patchy. It strikes me that most of the time it is assumed that everyone knows what is being talked about.
The norm, I would argue, is for adult baptism. It is clear to my mind that one believes, confesses and is baptised. The public acclamation of belief is necessary, otherwise why did Jesus not just go around baptising everyone? John was at the lake, but he only baptised those who came and confessed. There is no hint of a universal baptism.
There is no direct evidence that anyone is baptised who has not first made a statement of faith.
Regarding infant baptism, I would argue that it is what you make of it. So if you want to take the promises that someone has made on your behalf then all well and good.
On the other hand, baptising random children makes a mockery of the gospel, which calls for individuals to repent and change their ways.
C
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
But I still don't understand why you asked the question, or what you meant by it. It sounded as though you thought I could only be true to my theology of grace by mugging people and baptizing them under duress! (I don't, by the way...)
I'm glad.
I asked because it seems to be a rather elastic theology of baptism - if someone is not capable of making a decision then you (the church/the parents) decide for them but if they can then it becomes a sign of them asking something from God. Which is, after all, simply the Baptist position.
I think your theology only works if it is saying at the very least, it is better to be baptised as a child, and it actually, ISTM, fits rather uncomfortably with someone becoming a Christian from a non-Christian background. Which is a weird, because ISTM that in the NT that was exactly what baptism was supposed to signify in the first place.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
So in other words, you're just ignoring my post of 0707hrs.
I note:
a) I'd dealt with John's baptism pretty fully there.
b) You take the separation of repentance and Baptism as meaning that the two are not separate. You take "repentance precedes baptism" as meaning "baptism=repentance". That's just incoherent.
c) quote:
Acts 22:
And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on his name.
Active - go, rise and be baptised.
Active apart from the verb! I'll look it up and parse it later. But it seems that this is akin to Leprechaun's assumption above, that even getting yourself to church to be baptized, walking to the font (or baptistry) any active human component at all, somehow destroys the sacramental understanding. (I think you could argue a lot from the voice of the verb!)
d) All the Pauline passages are at least incipiently sacramental. Here they are:
quote:
Rom.6
[3] Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?
[4] We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.
1Cor.1
[13] Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
[14] I am thankful that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Ga'ius;
[15] lest any one should say that you were baptized in my name.
[16] (I did baptize also the household of Steph'anas. Beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized any one else.)
[17] For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
1Cor.10
[2] and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea,
1Cor.12
[13] For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body -- Jews or Greeks, slaves or free -- and all were made to drink of one Spirit.
1Cor.15
[29] Otherwise, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized on their behalf?
Gal.3
[27] For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ
Likewise Ephesians and Colossians: quote:
Eph.4
[5] one Lord, one faith, one baptism,
Col.2
[12] and you were buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead.
and I Peter 3 is one source of the Noah typology of the "Flood Prayer" which is part of the baptismal rite, so I think we can take it as supporting a sacramental interpretation.
Basically I'd say you have pretty much the whole NT against a believers' baptism position, even if the "households" only included adults - some of these would inevitably have been adults who would have had no say. And they were baptized as a group. They took their identity from the "household", and that identity was now Christian.
As I say, you don't have to prove that the NT encompasses the baptism of children to be able to say that it doesn't support believers' baptism. But if it doesn't support believers' baptism, what's the Biblical objection to baptizing children?
Belivers' baptism is connected with a view of what it meant to be a human subject that began to become salient in the sixteenth century. There's all sorts of evidence that it's now beginning to fade away. We are all interconnected, and our lives are all bound together. I think we may be considerably closer to the ethos of the NT for the passing of the modern subject.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Belivers' baptism is connected with a view of what it meant to be a human subject that began to become salient in the sixteenth century. There's all sorts of evidence that it's now beginning to fade away. We are all interconnected, and our lives are all bound together. I think we may be considerably closer to the ethos of the NT for the passing of the modern subject.
That's funny, I was just thinking quite the opposite: that today we have a much more developed sense of personal identity as opposed to a corporate one, and that believer's baptism makes more sense in this context.
I've heard it said more than once that believer-baptising evangelicals stood to gain from post-modern culture with its emphasis on the value of personal choice.
I find the historical perspectives outlined above interesting and challenging. ISTM that the emergence of the church as an institution (ibid...) could be enough to explain the rise of infant baptism within one generation.
Posted by Cheesy* (# 3330) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
So in other words, you're just ignoring my post of 0707hrs.
I note:
a) I'd dealt with John's baptism pretty fully there.
b) You take the separation of repentance and Baptism as meaning that the two are not separate. You take "repentance precedes baptism" as meaning "baptism=repentance". That's just incoherent.
Nope, I didn't ignore it. I think you are wrong. John's baptism is the same as all the other baptisms in the NT. Same pattern, same thing.
No, I don't take baptism=repentance. I take baptism to be an act of the repentant person.
quote:
c) quote:
Acts 22:
And now why do you wait? Rise and be baptized, and wash away your sins, calling on his name.
Active - go, rise and be baptised.
Active apart from the verb! I'll look it up and parse it later. But it seems that this is akin to Leprechaun's assumption above, that even getting yourself to church to be baptized, walking to the font (or baptistry) any active human component at all, somehow destroys the sacramental understanding. (I think you could argue a lot from the voice of the verb!)
As I said before I don't really understand the sacrimental aspect of baptism. Therefore I'm afraid your comments mean nothing to me.
quote:
d) All the Pauline passages are at least incipiently sacramental. Here they are:
quote:
Rom.6
[3] Do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus were baptized into his death?
[4] We were buried therefore with him by baptism into death, so that as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of the Father, we too might walk in newness of life.
1Cor.1
[13] Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Or were you baptized in the name of Paul?
[14] I am thankful that I baptized none of you except Crispus and Ga'ius;
[15] lest any one should say that you were baptized in my name.
[16] (I did baptize also the household of Steph'anas. Beyond that, I do not know whether I baptized any one else.)
[17] For Christ did not send me to baptize but to preach the gospel, and not with eloquent wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
1Cor.10
[2] and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea,
1Cor.12
[13] For by one Spirit we were all baptized into one body -- Jews or Greeks, slaves or free -- and all were made to drink of one Spirit.
1Cor.15
[29] Otherwise, what do people mean by being baptized on behalf of the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why are people baptized on their behalf?
Gal.3
[27] For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ
Likewise Ephesians and Colossians: quote:
Eph.4
[5] one Lord, one faith, one baptism,
Col.2
[12] and you were buried with him in baptism, in which you were also raised with him through faith in the working of God, who raised him from the dead.
and I Peter 3 is one source of the Noah typology of the "Flood Prayer" which is part of the baptismal rite, so I think we can take it as supporting a sacramental interpretation.
On the contrary. All the above are saying is that we believers have been baptised and as such are now part of God's family. There is no clear argument that baptism is a gift of God to display his grace to mankind.
quote:
Basically I'd say you have pretty much the whole NT against a believers' baptism position, even if the "households" only included adults - some of these would inevitably have been adults who would have had no say. And they were baptized as a group. They took their identity from the "household", and that identity was now Christian.
And I say you are reading a lot into that. If it did include the baptisms of people who 'had no say' that would go against the whole thrust of the previous passages on baptism.
quote:
As I say, you don't have to prove that the NT encompasses the baptism of children to be able to say that it doesn't support believers' baptism.
Well I think you do. I don't understand what you are talking about to be frank.
quote:
But if it doesn't support believers' baptism, what's the Biblical objection to baptizing children?
I think it does support believers baptism therefore the objection is that infants are not believers.
quote:
Belivers' baptism is connected with a view of what it meant to be a human subject that began to become salient in the sixteenth century. There's all sorts of evidence that it's now beginning to fade away. We are all interconnected, and our lives are all bound together. I think we may be considerably closer to the ethos of the NT for the passing of the modern subject.
Well that is your opinion and you are entitled to it. I think it is not true. Believers baptism was the pattern from the gospels, and no matter what happened between then and the sixteenth century, it was right to reinstate it as the norm.
C
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Sorry, that last post should have been addressed to Cheesy. And this is my last of the morning! (My sermon isn't progressing...)
Leprechaun: quote:
it seems to be a rather elastic theology of baptism - if someone is not capable of making a decision then you (the church/the parents) decide for them but if they can then it becomes a sign of them asking something from God.
Again, I'm not sure I understand the point. If someone wasn't baptised as a child, how are they going to come for baptism? You can't insist that a 47 year old be brough by his parents! I don't see that my position amounts to more than saying "Baptism is for all ages, because it is about ingrafting into Christ, membership of his body, the church, and dying with Christ to sin, so that we may rise with him in glory." What's inconsistent about that?
quote:
..a sign of them asking something from God.
No, it's the sign and actuality of something given by God.
quote:
Which is, after all, simply the Baptist position.
Maybe. But not mine.
quote:
I think your theology only works if it is saying at the very least, it is better to be baptised as a child, and it actually, ISTM, fits rather uncomfortably with someone becoming a Christian from a non-Christian background.
I just don't understand this bit. What's the scenario you envisage? quote:
Which is a weird, because ISTM that in the NT that was exactly what baptism was supposed to signify in the first place.
No, baptism in the NT signifies all that the NT says it does, which is an enormously more complicated understanding than that. You are using a first-generation-Christian model to understand the whole life of the Church. But that's really the point. For a baptsit perspective, doesn't it always have to be a first-generation Christian perspective? Family, upbringing in the church, all of this Christianly really means nothing until you "take the plunge" (wonder if that's where that comes from? Never thought of it before!) Everything starts with conversion/baptism. It's as though there wasn't aybody there before, in Christian terms. Would a baptist really want to disagree with that? I really don't want to misrepresent people, but I honestly don't think I am.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cheesy*:
On the other hand, baptising random children makes a mockery of the gospel, which calls for individuals to repent and change their ways.
Let's take the sacrament out of this for a moment, and consider things from a highly materialistic point of view, just for the sake of argument.
Such a viewpoint might see transforming grace as something that comes to us by virtue of the things that happen to us - thus, I hear about God's love for us and that affects my thinking in such a way that I respond to it by attempting to amend the dodgy parts of my life, such as my selfishness, my peculiar desire to seek revenge for every injury, and so on.
This doesn't specifically require any magic-like effects, I think you'll agree? It's just saying that our experiences colour our perceptions which colour our actions.
Now, according to this view, what happens when an adult comes to believe in Christ and chooses to get baptised? Well, we're ruling out any interventionist version of the sacrament so we're left with, the powerful symbolism of the individual's old life ending, new life beginning, welcoming into the church, public confession of faith and so on.
But, so what? Why is this good? I say from this viewpoint alone that it's good because it effects a change in the person in the way that any experience does - and the experience changes a person in a positive way as a powerful push towards repentance, like a nitrous oxide boost in the spiritual race.
With me so far?
Now, what happens when an infant is baptised? What happens is that the parents and Godparents in making the promises and experiencing the symbolism, are changed in exactly the same powerful way but for and focussed on the benefit of the child, and thus the child comes to be transformed from what that child would otherwise be through the nurture of the adults making the promises.
So, to answer your argument, children are not being baptised randomly. We're not kidnapping them and returning them to their parents - they're the children of believers at whatever level and even without any involvement of God in a sacramental intervention or miraculous sense, the faith and all that goes with it is imparted to the child through the parents, Godparents, and the wider Church just as it is imparted to the adult convert.
Now, I believe there's more to a sacrament than that, but for those that don't, I think this line of reasoning is quite damaging to the argument that one should wait for adult conversion before a baptism is meaningful.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Dang! Just one more teeny weeny post... Cheesy: quote:
Nope, I didn't ignore it. I think you are wrong. John's baptism is the same as all the other baptisms in the NT. Same pattern, same thing.
But the New Testament repeatedly says it isn't. Matt 3:[11] "I baptize you with water for repentance, but he who is coming after me is mightier than I, whose sandals I am not worthy to carry; he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. Mark.1
[4] John the baptizer appeared in the wilderness, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
[5] And there went out to him all the country of Judea, and all the people of Jerusalem; and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins.
[8] I have baptized you with water; but he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit." Luke.3
[3] and he went into all the region about the Jordan, preaching a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins.
[7] He said therefore to the multitudes that came out to be baptized by him, "You brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come?
[12] Tax collectors also came to be baptized, and said to him, "Teacher, what shall we do?"
[16] John answered them all, "I baptize you with water; but he who is mightier than I is coming, the thong of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie; he will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and with fire. (Okay, I know those are synoptic parallels! but...) John.1
[25] They asked him, "Then why are you baptizing, if you are neither the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the prophet?"
[26] John answered them, "I baptize with water; but among you stands one whom you do not know,
[28] This took place in Bethany beyond the Jordan, where John was baptizing.
[31] I myself did not know him; but for this I came baptizing with water, that he might be revealed to Israel."
[33] I myself did not know him; but he who sent me to baptize with water said to me, `He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain, this is he who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.' John.3
[22] After this Jesus and his disciples went into the land of Judea; there he remained with them and baptized.
[23] John also was baptizing at Ae'non near Salim, because there was much water there; and people came and were baptized.
[26] And they came to John, and said to him, "Rabbi, he who was with you beyond the Jordan, to whom you bore witness, here he is, baptizing, and all are going to him." Acts.1
[5] for John baptized with water, but before many days you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit." Acts.2
[38] And Peter said to them, "Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. Acts.13
[24] Before his coming John had preached a baptism of repentance to all the people of IsraelActs.18
[8] Crispus, the ruler of the synagogue, believed in the Lord, together with all his household; and many of the Corinthians hearing Paul believed and were baptized.
[25] He had been instructed in the way of the Lord; and being fervent in spirit, he spoke and taught accurately the things concerning Jesus, though he knew only the baptism of John.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
It's as though there wasn't aybody there before, in Christian terms. Would a baptist really want to disagree with that? I really don't want to misrepresent people, but I honestly don't think I am.
That's right - dead in sins etc.
I think what I am saying is, by baptising adults at all, at their request, you admit there is an element of choice involved.
To work backwards from there - the church/parents make that choice for the child - THEY confer grace on the child. Especially if you have the sacramental understanding of baptism that worries me - not least because it flies in the face of what I believe about repentance and faith to salvation but because so many churches, especially the RC impose strictures on who can be baptised. The church becomes the arbiter of salvation because the church administers the saving rite. This, ISTM, is the exact type of thinking the Reformers were against.
Just to outline my own thoughts on the issue - I think a decent case can be made, as you say Psyduck, from the internal logic of baptism that it should be extended as a covenant sign to children. My concern is much more with the supposed conferring of grace through baptism whether done to adults or to children, though IME, as I have said in a previous post it is infant baptism that promotes the "I've had the rite, I'm all right Jack" approach to whole, that IME makes a complete mockery of Jesus' call to repentance. BB at least has the advantage of asking the person whether they have turned to Christ before adminsitering the sign, and thus does not leave itself so much available as a tool to bulwark church power.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
To work backwards from there - the church/parents make that choice for the child - THEY confer grace on the child.
Your argument seems to deny that grace operates in the realm of experience, or of our reality if you like. Would you say that was fair?
As in, when you say that faith is a gift from God, what you mean is that God implanted it in your brain as a miracle, and that God definitely did not implant it in your brain by means of the fact that an existing member of the Church one day explained the Gospel to you, and that that happened as a consequence of God's actions in the real, experienced world as Jesus Christ.
When you do something good, is it you doing it, or God?
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
To work backwards from there - the church/parents make that choice for the child - THEY confer grace on the child.
You've said this before, but I must be honest, I simply don't understand it. It's God who does all these things. Unless you work with a "petrol pump" analogy of grace, where it's simply on hand and dispensed - and maybe there are people who think like that (in fact, I suspect that there really are!) - the parents no more "confer grace" on the child than someone who comes for adult baptism self-serves at the "grace pump". (Just for clarity, I'm obviously not imputing such views to you, but I think you may be in danger of imputing them to your opponents.)
What happens in our (C of S) view is that the love and grace that God had always intended this child to have is given to it. It is always possible that the child will repudiate this love and grace - and one kind of strict Calvinist view will say that God always knew that that was going to happen, and withheld that love and grace from the person. (I think that's monstrous, myself.) But the point is that baptism, either for the Elect in that kind of Calvinism, or for everybody else in all other (including some Calvinist) sacramental understandings, conveys God's grace to the person receiving the sacrament. It 'configures' (good word, that!) them to a whole set of things that God has done, centring on the Cross and Resurrection (that's Paul's teaching) so that Jesus Christ's story, the Christian story becomes their story. But the point is that what God has done in Christ, once-for-all, is done when we are utterly helpless (because not even yet existing.) I don't think you can really understand Paul's teaching on baptism apart form Romans 5:1-11 - and the whole of his teaching on grace.
quote:
The church becomes the arbiter of salvation because the church administers the saving rite.
This is only so if salvation is tied to baptism so that unbaptised is damned. Or at least, not saved.
But anyway, what would happen to someone who presented themselves for baptism at a Baptist church and was refused - presumably on the basis that they weren't a real Christian (and I'm assuming here the equation of 'Christian' and 'saved' which several posters have more or less explicitly made.) No doubt some baptists - maybe most - would say that they didn't believe that such exclusion necessarily involved damnation, but isn't that precisely the same ecclesiastical control you are protesting about?
Posted by Matrix (# 3452) on
:
Like many contributing here i am in the midst of finalising preparation for the coming busy days, and i will then take a couple of days off.
I have more to say on the topic, and if it's still buzzing next week i'll contribute here again.
Regards & Easter blessings
M
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Trigasion:
quote:
The Tradition of those Churches who can claim to have been around since the time of the Apostles
I thought it was one church that had been around since the birthday of the church? One holy catholic and apostolic church.....
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
Trigasion:
quote:
The Tradition of those Churches who can claim to have been around since the time of the Apostles
I thought it was one church that had been around since the birthday of the church? One holy catholic and apostolic church.....
Indeed Daisymay and it subsists in the Catholic Church, that is the Church in communion with the successor of St Peter, the Bishop of Rome.
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
Og: Thread Killer wrote:
quote:
Tradition is not considered a valid arguement by most of us who practice BB.
No, but if you're arguing about when a practice such as the baptism of children developed then one has to engage with the Church Fathers because their writings are the evidence for that period (during which the Canon of the NT was developing)
Carys
I am/was making more an observation then an arguement. I hear you, but for most who are using BB, only the "Bible" matters. The rest is considered subjective.
So, arguing using tradition and Church Fathers' writing is pointless as it presupposes a willingness to listen to those factors; that willingness is not there.
Posted by Halo (# 6933) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Halo:
Surely baptism of a baby is a different matter to baptism as an adult? A baby has no clue what is going on and is incapable of making a decision for themself, whereas an adult chooses to be baptised. What happens if the baby grows up and rejects God? Are they still 'baptised'? My understanding was that only believers should be baptised. Answers anyone?
I have a question instead. Are you an Arminian?
Arminian?!?
No, what gave you that impression?
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Psyduck:
quote:
You are using a first-generation-Christian model to understand the whole life of the Church. But that's really the point. For a baptsit perspective, doesn't it always have to be a first-generation Christian perspective? Family, upbringing in the church, all of this Christianly really means nothing until you "take the plunge" (wonder if that's where that comes from? Never thought of it before!) Everything starts with conversion/baptism. It's as though there wasn't aybody there before, in Christian terms. Would a baptist really want to disagree with that? I really don't want to misrepresent people, but I honestly don't think I am.
Yes, you're right - that belief that there is only one generation of christians is foundational to the hanging on to only believer's baptism. It's the idea that every single person has to make their own decision to follow Christ. No-one else can do it in any way for another person.
Parents and the church are responsible for teaching and presenting the gospel, but cannot step in and affirm belief on a baby's or any other person's behalf. Each individual has their own freedom of choice.
This is probably as important for the argument for believer's baptism as looking at the NT and history. It might even be the modern (post-mediaeval) reason for believer's baptism to grow again as a habit.
I hadn't thought of this before either, Psyduck.
So a church that practices believer's baptism ought to be church where there is great freedom of choice and no bossing around. Unfortunately, that ain't always the case.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
quote:
Originally posted by daisymay:
Trigasion:
quote:
The Tradition of those Churches who can claim to have been around since the time of the Apostles
I thought it was one church that had been around since the birthday of the church? One holy catholic and apostolic church.....
Indeed Daisymay and it subsists in the Catholic Church, that is the Church in communion with the successor of St Peter, the Bishop of Rome.
But that denomination of the historic church doesn't officially have me in communion with them
- even though individual priests within that lot do
.
I meant that we all belong to the church that goes back to the very beginnings. We do have, however, different traditions, many of which come and go.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
At the risk of straying into Dead Horse territory, the Catholic Church is not a denomination, it is the Church.
Your second remark betrays a strange order. You say that the Catholic Church does not have you in communion with it. Doesn't that rather put you at the centre of the ecclesial universe?
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
You are using a first-generation-Christian model to understand the whole life of the Church. But that's really the point. For a baptsit perspective, doesn't it always have to be a first-generation Christian perspective? Family, upbringing in the church, all of this Christianly really means nothing until you "take the plunge" (wonder if that's where that comes from? Never thought of it before!) Everything starts with conversion/baptism. It's as though there wasn't aybody there before, in Christian terms. Would a baptist really want to disagree with that? I really don't want to misrepresent people, but I honestly don't think I am.
History is important to many who do BB. Us Anabaptists, for example, have a finely developed sense of history of our "movement", as it were. But, it's the history of those who, we believe, followed the early churches approach.
It's a line 2000 years long, although others disagree.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Halo:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Halo:
Surely baptism of a baby is a different matter to baptism as an adult? A baby has no clue what is going on and is incapable of making a decision for themself, whereas an adult chooses to be baptised. What happens if the baby grows up and rejects God? Are they still 'baptised'? My understanding was that only believers should be baptised. Answers anyone?
I have a question instead. Are you an Arminian?
Arminian?!?
No, what gave you that impression?
Your strong argument that an adult must choose to be baptised - in short, must choose faith and is then saved, is what Arminianism is all about, isn't it? At least as far as I understand his writings.
Calvinism, on the other hand, has it that those who have faith have it as a specific gift of God that's not given to those who don't, and nobody chooses anything themselves.
A more Catholic approach (I think) is that acceptance of grace is a process that requires freely willed cooperation, and that the distinction between saving grace and sanctifying grace isn't that meaningful.
Posted by GreyFace (# 4682) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Tradition is not considered a valid arguement by most of us who practice BB.
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
History is important to many who do BB.
Do you think of tradition as something distinct from history then?
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
What happens in our (C of S) view is that the love and grace that God had always intended this child to have is given to it.
And why is it given? Because the parents take the child, and the church uses the correct formula to dispense it. The thing is, you seem to deny ANY human responsibility whatsoever. Now that's fine if you want to be a hyper-Calvinist, but I don't think you do (and you also need to account for the fact that God doesn't choose to extend this grace to all the kids who through no fault of their own don't get taken through the doors of your church)
For an adult, their choice or repentance is the reason why this relationship with God is bestowed, but the child has no choice about it, neither does the child who is not baptised, it's just some sort of grace lottery through bathing. Which, IMNSVHO, makes a mockery of repent and believe for the kingdom of God is near.
quote:
This is only so if salvation is tied to baptism so that unbaptised is damned. Or at least, not saved.
Indeed. hence last rites for dying babies and emotional manipulation by church hierarchies.
quote:
No doubt some baptists - maybe most - would say that they didn't believe that such exclusion necessarily involved damnation, but isn't that precisely the same ecclesiastical control you are protesting about?
Well, I can't imgaine why that would happen, but even if it did, it's not half as serious, because baptism does not, in the BB tradition, confer any special (if you don't like "saving") grace. There are far smaller stakes being talked about.
Similarly, the candidate is able to have explained the morality and lifestyle of being in receipt of grace should lead to. Then they can decide if it is for them or not. You said this as much about baptising adults.
But for some reason, infants in your congregation are not to have this same dignity extended to them.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Leprechaun: quote:
And why is it given? Because the parents take the child, and the church uses the correct formula to dispense it.
It's given because that's the meaning of the sacrament. It's given because God is faithful to those things to which His promises attach, that are done in his name. And the correct formula, by the way, is correct because it's biblical, and commanded by Christ at the end of Matthew's Gospel. It wasn't cooked up by a bunch of bishops in a pub. What is this problem with any other sense of grace than God spreading it on a table and shouting "Come and get it!"?
quote:
Well, I can't imgaine why that would happen, but even if it did, it's not half as serious, because baptism does not, in the BB tradition, confer any special (if you don't like "saving") grace.
SO people don't have to profess their faith in Christ and get baptized in order to be saved? If that's so, fair enough.
quote:
Similarly, the candidate is able to have explained the morality and lifestyle of being in receipt of grace should lead to.
In other words, you're saying that God's love and grace are conditional.
quote:
Then they can decide if it is for them or not. You said this as much about baptising adults.
But for some reason, infants in your congregation are not to have this same dignity extended to them.
So the good shepherd going after the lost sheep was an affront to its dignity?
Basically my problem with all this is my problem with Arminianism generally. If you're willing to save yourself, God is happy to provide all the equipment.
Posted by Laura (# 10) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
At the risk of straying into Dead Horse territory, the Catholic Church is not a denomination, it is the Church.
Gee, Trisagion. Father Gregory says his church is the Church and not a denomination. Hm.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Laura:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
At the risk of straying into Dead Horse territory, the Catholic Church is not a denomination, it is the Church.
Gee, Trisagion. Father Gregory says his church is the Church and not a denomination. Hm.
And so do the churches of Christ, yes?
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
SO people don't have to profess their faith in Christ and get baptized in order to be saved? If that's so, fair enough.
No. According to you they don't even have to do the former though, as they can be baptised when they are incapable of professing, so I hope you aren't going to try and take the moral highground.
quote:
In other words, you're saying that God's love and grace are conditional.
I am saying I believe in repentance unto salvation. I don't think that's particularly controversial.
quote:
Basically my problem with all this is my problem with Arminianism generally. If you're willing to save yourself, God is happy to provide all the equipment.
And my problem with what you're saying is my problem with "Catholicism" generally. Jump through every hoop the church sets (or better still, get your parents to do it for you) and you might be all right.
[ 24. March 2005, 15:39: Message edited by: Leprechaun ]
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
Doesn't that rather put you at the centre of the ecclesial universe?
So I might be a reincarnation of Mary?
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by GreyFace:
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Tradition is not considered a valid arguement by most of us who practice BB.
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
History is important to many who do BB.
Do you think of tradition as something distinct from history then?
Not really. History is a subjective understanding of events; tradition is a subjective practice, the study of which could be seen to be a part of studying history. Both inform current practice, but neither defines it.
In my faith group, there are Anabaptists who go back to the 1500's for succour as to how things should be done; Mennon Simons writings are still studied by a few. But, if the scriptures are seen to conflict, the scriptures win out.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
All the above posts show one reason why The Salvation Army - part of The Church - ceased baptising babies. None of you can agree on what baptism means.
It is far simpler to say that we are saved by grace through faith - that it is a transaction of the heart by the Holy Spirit - and that there is not a ritual or ceremony on this earth that can convey saving or sanctifying grace.
I cannot believe that our Lord came to bring such a difficult and controversial means of salvation. Faith is such a simple thing and God welcomes all those into is family who simply trust him to save them.
No ceremonies or sacraments. No priests or ecclesiastical hoops to jump through.
Just a childlike and grateful faith in the cross and in the resurrection.
[ 24. March 2005, 16:37: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
Ummm...you did see how some of us are doing what's called Believer's Baptism, right?
Posted by Laura (# 10) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
No priests or ecclesiastical hoops to jump through.
I certainly don't recommend that anyone jump through a priest. You'd probably annoy him.
Anyway, as usual Mudfrog knows better than everyone else. How nice.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Laura:
Gee, Trisagion. Father Gregory says his church is the Church and not a denomination. Hm.
Your point being what, exactly?
There seem to be four possibilities here - he's right;
- I'm right;
- we're both right;or
- we're both wrong.
He believes the first, I the second. The third seems to be a logical nonsense and the fourth what you imply. I still don't see the point of your remark. ![[Confused]](confused.gif)
[ 24. March 2005, 17:39: Message edited by: Trisagion ]
Posted by Laura (# 10) on
:
Trisagion:
It was meant to be gently humorous and as such has very little point. I do not dispute that both the Eastern and Western churches believe themselves to be The Church, and are therefore not to their minds, denominations.
However, you can't deny surely that there are those of us who, though belonging to a schismatic step-child of The Church (whichever one it is), do believe ourselves to be part of the Church Universal, or whatever group is formed from all trinitarian Christians. And that when we say "the Church", that's what many of us are talking about, not Holy Mother Rome.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
TANGENT//Trisagion: quote:
The third seems to be a logical nonsense
Why? (Isn't it what would be retrospectively be being said to be the case if East and West were ever reconciled?)
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
TANGENT//Trisagion: quote:
The third seems to be a logical nonsense
Why? (Isn't it what would be retrospectively be being said to be the case if East and West were ever reconciled?)
Perhaps, but as things stand, the statements might be seen as mutually exclusive.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
So they aren't both 'it' now, but it's possible that at some point in the future it will turn out to be the case that, notwithstanding that, they both actually were 'it' now... Looking back...
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Laura:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
No priests or ecclesiastical hoops to jump through.
I certainly don't recommend that anyone jump through a priest. You'd probably annoy him.
Anyway, as usual Mudfrog knows better than everyone else. How nice.
At least I haven't said that my church isn't a denomination, it is THE church!
That strongly suggests that the other denominations are not the Church at all.
I haven't said that anyone has got it wrong, nor that I know better. All I am saying is that there is a simpler way than the complicated twists and turns of baptismal theology and practice.
Posted by josephine (# 3899) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I haven't said that anyone has got it wrong, nor that I know better.
Perhaps not on this thread.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
At least I haven't said that my church isn't a denomination, it is THE church!
That strongly suggests that the other denominations are not the Church at all.
Correct.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
At least I haven't said that my church isn't a denomination, it is THE church!
That strongly suggests that the other denominations are not the Church at all.
Correct.
So when we baptise people we are not welcoming them into the Church? Tsk, tsk,... the OP doesn't mean anything then at all... presumably it's talking about "denominations" not The Real Church.
You're not the Pope IRL are you, Trisagion? He has points of view similar to yours.
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
All the above posts show one reason why The Salvation Army - part of The Church - ceased baptising babies. None of you can agree on what baptism means.
It is far simpler to say that we are saved by grace through faith - that it is a transaction of the heart by the Holy Spirit - and that there is not a ritual or ceremony on this earth that can convey saving or sanctifying grace.
I cannot believe that our Lord came to bring such a difficult and controversial means of salvation. Faith is such a simple thing and God welcomes all those into is family who simply trust him to save them.
No ceremonies or sacraments. No priests or ecclesiastical hoops to jump through.
Just a childlike and grateful faith in the cross and in the resurrection.
So when Jesus told the disciples to go into the world, baptising all nations, this actually meant....
John
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
...All I am saying is that there is a simpler way than the complicated twists and turns of baptismal theology and practice.
Oh, as I know you don't do infant baptism, I think the Salvation Army's take on this all would be seen by some on this site to be a turn and twist of baptismal theology.
Look in the mirror with other people' eyes.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
I think it would be a pity if this thread were derailed between the Scylla of Trisagion's paradoxical ecclesiological solipsism and teh Charybdis of Mudfrog's ecclesiological nihilism, entertainingly feisty though the expression of both may be. The truth is that that's not where any of us are, though the confusion of truth with assertion is certainly diverting. Thank you guys! You made us smile!
Anyhoo....
For the rest of us - we have this sacrament, and we wonder what it means. And we wonder how to apply it. And we do our theologising about the way we apply it. Today is Good Friday. That could be a good time to take a fresh grasp.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
the Scylla of Trisagion's paradoxical ecclesiological solipsism
Beautifully constructed but I fail to see the solipsism. I stated the ecclesiological position of the Catholic Church. Stated it rather baldly, I'll admit, but it is into that one Church we are all baptised, no matter how imperfect our communion with it.
quote:
For the rest of us - we have this sacrament,
But there's the rub, Psyduck. It has become as plain as a pikestaff that even such an apparently uncontentious statement, when it is unpacked, becomes controversial. There are those who do have a sacramental understanding of Baptism and there are those who don't. Unless you void the word "sacrament" of any meaning, there isn't really any common ground.
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Psyduck:
Anyhoo....
For the rest of us - we have this sacrament, and we wonder what it means. And we wonder how to apply it. And we do our theologising about the way we apply it. Today is Good Friday. That could be a good time to take a fresh grasp.
I've read but not contributed to all this because, to be honest, I have much uncertainty about baptism.
The public witness, and the declaration of faith aspect of Baptism, which is such an important part of my Baptist tradition, seems not to fit well with the understanding of baptism as an expression of God's prevenient grace. I remember being part of a group writing a formal statement about baptism. We said that in baptism believers take their stand in solidarity with Christ, but also that in baptism the initiative is God's. But there's much in Christianity that holds different truths in tense proximity.
One of the things I haven't seen discussed here is the practice of indiscriminate baptism. This seems to be more than sloppy practice. Many think it is right to baptise at every request. This separates baptism from any tangible expression of the Church and makes it a general statement of the love of God towards all.
I feel helpless and depressed that the means of entry to the Church should divide us so sharply and uncharitably. My natural instinct is to say that the sacrament of baptism is rightly beyond our understanding, and does not really belong to the Church. We perform it as instructed, and should do so with humility.
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
The public witness, and the declaration of faith aspect of Baptism, which is such an important part of my Baptist tradition, seems not to fit well with the understanding of baptism as an expression of God's prevenient grace. I remember being part of a group writing a formal statement about baptism. We said that in baptism believers take their stand in solidarity with Christ, but also that in baptism the initiative is God's. But there's much in Christianity that holds different truths in tense proximity.
This is very close to a Quaker understanding of God's role in baptism and our need to keep ourselves away from interfering with God's work by inserting human conditions into the process.
quote:
I feel helpless and depressed that the means of entry to the Church should divide us so sharply and uncharitably. My natural instinct is to say that the sacrament of baptism is rightly beyond our understanding, and does not really belong to the Church. We perform it as instructed, and should do so with humility.
You've expressed a dilemma quite well here, hatless.
sabine
[ 25. March 2005, 17:10: Message edited by: sabine ]
Posted by lazystudent (# 5172) on
:
Loathed as I am to refer back to the OP, I have been asked by the friend in question to point out that the situation in the church in Japan was merely a catalyst, not a motivation, for baptism. She and I both know she has been thinking about it for some time, and would not take it so lightly - but I had to set the record straight, so there goes. My fault for being so clumsy!
Anyhoo, she was baptised on Tuesday (YAY!) having contented herself that she was 'blessed' rather than baptised as a child. Good news all round, I think. She was interested (if a little overwhelmed!) to read your comments. Or at least the first few hundred of them... <g>
And back to the action we go. I broke up from school yesterday, and my brain is in the process of shutting down, so you'll excuse me if I don't put on my theological hat and join you. <yawn> Now, where did I put that Saviour? Third allotment from the right, follow the path between the rosebeds...
[Acknowledged culpability]
[ 25. March 2005, 21:22: Message edited by: lazystudent ]
Posted by The Coot (# 220) on
:
This thread would have been much shorter if, when lazystudent posed the question, someone had suggested his friend contact the church in the location she grew up and check the baptismal register in the years that her parents think she may have been baptised.
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by The Coot:
This thread would have been much shorter if, when lazystudent posed the question, someone had suggested his friend contact the church in the location she grew up and check the baptismal register in the years that her parents think she may have been baptised.
I did in my first post on the thread where I said:
quote:
On the OP, could the situation wrt the infant baptism be cleared up by asking at the Church where she would have been baptised had she been (who should have a cradle role or the like).
However, we'd diverged from the specifics of the OP fairly quickly.
Carys
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
lazystudent's friend made her decision and I genuinely hope and pray that she may have experienced great joy amd blessings and that the church in Japan welcomes her back with open arms.
[ 26. March 2005, 09:34: Message edited by: daisymay ]
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
I would hate for anyone to think they were redeemed simply because a man sprinkled water on them when they were a baby.
I believe that a major cause of nominality is the idea that people are Christians by virtue of religious actions performed by others (however well intentioned) or by an accident of birth which causes someone to be born in a 'Christian country'.
Christian faith is an intentioned, conscious and spiritual transaction between God and the heart of a man, woman or child. No ceremony, words, actions or any amount of water, can convey the grace or faith needed to be born into God's Kingdom.
Any activity performed after this faith event has occurred is incidental, and is a means of witness, not a means of grace.
Posted by Psyduck (# 2270) on
:
Mudfrog: quote:
I would hate for anyone to think they were redeemed simply because a man sprinkled water on them when they were a baby.
I honestly don't think anyone contributing to this thread believes that, Mudfrog. In all charity, if you are going to debate this with us, wherever we're coming from, it doesn't help to come up with a really quite grotesque parody of what we believe, stick that on us as our views, then dismiss it. I believe that Christ died for every infant I baptise. God may know different - but I have absolutely no licence to second-guess him. THat's why I infant-baptise.
quote:
I believe that a major cause of nominality is the idea that people are Christians by virtue of religious actions performed by others
If we are to take that seriously, Mudfrog, it means that the cross can have no saving significance for us. What is the cross, but a "religious action performed for us by another"? I'm not being facetious either. You can't avoid this by saying that you exempt God from what you said above. The whole Christian tradition is unanimous in co-ordinating the saving work of God with the obedience of the fully-human Jesus Christ in salvation. quote:
Christian faith is an intentioned, conscious and spiritual transaction between God and the heart of a man, woman or child.
What of people who can't engage in such a transaction? What of infants (infans = "can't speak") or the learning-impaired, the mentally ill, those who've suffered emotional or physical abuse which vitiates every contact they've ever had with church or Christianity? Christian faith is a response to God's saving action which in many cases is not accurately measurable other than by God. I don't doubt that it's possible to know that you have faith - I do, at the moment (in fact I have done for the whole of my life except for six awful teenage weeks) - but I absolutely deny that I, or you, or anyone else, have the criteria on the basis of which to deny that anyone else has faith.
quote:
Any activity performed after this faith event has occurred is incidental, and is a means of witness, not a means of grace
SO faith can't be fed at communion, or by responding to the preaching of the word? There are, in faith, no new experiences of God? The Spirit does not work to sanctify us?
Mudfrog, I don't think you realise it, but what you're saying is that absolutely everything about the Christian faith is human until we get to heaven. A human response to contemporary human religious activity and God-talk, which involves believing that God-talk. You say that it's a spiritual transaction between God and the human heart, but I honestly can't see but that it's a matter of human beings responding in an approved way at one particular point to an absolutely static set of symbols. You assert that God is somehow part of that response, and that that makes it a "transaction" (which in itself is a strange word - transactions are what I do at the bank) but to be honest, is it really necessary to your represented theology (I can't believe it's what you really believe) that God should be there at that point either? I can't see what else is left if you can say quote:
Any activity performed after this faith event has occurred is incidental, and is a means of witness, not a means of grace
Maybe this explains the sharpness of some of the exchanges in this thread - which I regret. But you seem to want to sweep away not only things that are part of the structure of other people's faith, but part of the structure of Biblical faith. Don't you see that there is something quite violent at the heart of such an approach? And I'd say, with all charity, something incoherent, inasmuch as I really don't belive that you want to be saying some of the things your theo-logic leads you to say?
Anyway, it's Easter Sunday, so every blessing.
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