Thread: Purgatory: Legalism: can anyone be free from it? Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by Charis (# 206) on
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In an effort to mine the talent and knowledge present on these boards I submit for discussion:
that legalism (i.e., thinking that what we do or not do allows us to curry favor with God) is one of the worst barriers to God's love that ever existed.
And that the mistake of legalism is the primary one the Jews made, and the primary one Christians make today. Not to mention the primary one I make.
How do we get past it?
[ 01. February 2004, 17:25: Message edited by: Alan Cresswell ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
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I don't think we can get past it to be honest. The cult of WWJD, endless focusing on the Ten Commandments and the horrid phrase "Living A Christian Life*" seem to be far more common than a simple "God loves you whoever you are and whatever you do".
* - I was once having a chat with one of the younger (16) members of my cricket club. I mentioned I was Christian, and he said "but you drink and smoke! Christians don't do that!"
Posted by Moo (# 107) on
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The problem with legalism is that it carries a psychological payoff. If we owe God X, Y, and Z, then we are free to do or not do the other things we like.
God has made it clear he wants our hearts and minds, but it's much easier to follow a set of rules and keep our hearts and minds as our own.
Moo
Posted by Ronist (# 5343) on
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I'm with you Moo. Having a clear set of rules gives people a sense of security. The stuff like loving your neighbour and loving your enemies doesn't do this because we are pretty sure we don't.
Also it pretty much kills people to deny themselves some small bit of selfishness and see others not denying themselves similarily. We can't have freedom unless we grant the same to others.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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We need some clarification of terms here ....
"Legalism" as in the sense of "ooposed to grace" would take any rule ... good or bad, appropriate or inappropriate ... and exalt that as saving in the place of Christ, his death and resurrection.
In that sense, Orthodoxy is implacably opposed to "legalism."
"Legalism" in the sense of faithfulness to God's Law as an expression of our love for him and a desire to pattern our lives after Christ and his teaching ... this I take to be wholely good and part of a Christian life being perfected by grace.
Now which do we mean?
Posted by Bonzo (# 2481) on
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I'm not sure I agree with 'God's law' as a concept Gregory, I want to do good because God has shown me how to love, I don't want to obey anything written down by men and called 'God's law' unless I can see that it is a good and loving thing to do.
Posted by Kyralessa (# 4568) on
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I second Fr. Gregory's question, because I have often seen "legalism" derided where what is favored instead is antinomianism.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
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Me too, Kyralessa.
One of the things the Scriptures are clear about is that what we do matters.
Ruudy
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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"Thou shalt not kill."
Written down by men or by God?
Answer: Yes.
Posted by Bonzo (# 2481) on
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"When the LORD your God delivers it into your hand, put to the sword all the men in it. As for the women, the children, the livestock and everything else in the city, you may take these as plunder for yourselves. And you may use the plunder the LORD your God gives you from your enemies. This is how you are to treat all the cities that are at a distance from you and do not belong to the nations nearby."
Written down by men or by God?
Answer: ?.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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Here's a related question: How many here think they are responsible to keep the Mosaic Law (the 10 commandments, the one discussed in Romans, whatever)?
Posted by Crash Test Christian (# 5313) on
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We can't earn salvation, right? Not even if we followed every last directive given in the Old Testament.
I agree that we should be obedient if we love God. But it seems there are extra-biblical taboos, ex. smoking, rock and roll, and the use of certain words, etc.
As for whether we should follow the 10 commandments:
quote:
2Ti 3:16 All scripture [is] given by inspiration of God, and [is] profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness :
Considering the writers of the NT only had the OT for scripture.
[ 30. December 2003, 05:22: Message edited by: Crash Test Christian ]
Posted by Mertseger (# 4534) on
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Good grief, Fr. Gregory you've made me agree with Bonzo, and there certainly must be a heavenly injunction against that. Could you pick a worse candidate for "God's law" than "Thou shalt not kill?" That particular prescription is completely unambiguous as stated, and shot full of exceptions and amendments in practice. "Thou shalt not kill (other humans) (as an individual [though larger sovereign collectives may reserve the right to do so in select and specific cases]) (unless you are a soldier fighting in a "just" [to be defined later] war and in proper obedience to the chain of command) etc." is only approximately the level of interpretation necessary for that commandment to be historically understood as "God's Law".
Legalism is a socially useful construct. Legalism does not ever suffice individually or collectively to lead people towards God. It merely serves to provide structure. Legalism is the skeletal structure of morality. The meat of morality is compassion. The heart of morality is the living love, Christ. The soul of morality is ... Well, I could play this game forever. The point is that rules and the intellectual game of refining them to accord to the circumstance of existence is just the start. It's what we embody and shape through the actions of our daily lives which matters. Christ pointed that fact out through both exposition and parable.
Thus, in a certain sense I agree Fr. Gregory that it is through the discipline of following God's law that we reach toward God. I'm just skeptical that the human organization called Christianity (*) inclusive of the Bible has gotten that Law entirely correct. I am skeptical that any human organization can. The best that we can hope for is an understanding of God's law that converges over time to a closer and closer approximation. Thus, I respect the discipline of others practicing a diversity of ways, and always leave room in my understanding for new ways of understanding and embodying morality.
(*)Yes, I understand the Orthodox position that the Church is more than the human institution thereof but, frankly, I think that position is hubris, dangerous and bunk. Even if the Church is the Christ as a living expression of God's will, it damn well better still organize itself as if it can and will do harm if its power is unwatched and unchecked.
Posted by Balaam, the red nosed donkey. (# 4543) on
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Legalism is much derided when it comes to civil law. When a lawyer gets an accused off on atechnicality, when it is clear that the spirit, but not letter, of the law has been breached, then that lawyer is not held in high regard (except professionally).
The world sees Christians as people who have to obey a set of rules. "You must not smoke", "You must not do anything you may remotely enjoy on a Sunday", etc. Someone who sees Christianity as being legalistic is not going to be sympathetic to the Church. On the other hand, Christians seen helping out in humanitarian projects, where evangelism is not a hidden agenda, are held in high regard.
Jesus' words in John 14:15 "If you love me you will keep my commandments." is not a call to legalism, but rather one of where our motives lie.
We are not to obey because it's the law, rather we are to love. If we love Jesus we will not willfully disobey his commands.
So my role is to return the love of God to the God who loves me. The law is useful in that it indicates if my following of God is on track or not. The end result of loving God is that His law is obeyed, but this is not the same as legalistically following the rules of God (as in the scriptures) or men (such as doing liturgy correctly).
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on
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Oh dear - the problem of mistranslation...
It is my understanding that the phrase 'Thou shalt not kill' should be translated 'Thou shalt not murder' - which brings in a definition of murder to correct the common misinterpretations.
If we are genuinely close to God, then 'his law shall be written on our hearts' as Jeremiah's prophecy promises (31 v 31). In reality we need to have clear guidelines to prevent us wandering off because we so often get it wrong. Jesus' teaching on Corban is an example of this; the Jews had applied one principle to the exclusion of another.
And the new Testament is full of 'commandments' once you start looking (e.g. Romans 12 and 13), despite the phrase about the law being summed up in 'Love your neighbour as yourself'. We need the 'reality checks' of precise commandments to reduce our tendency to deceive ourselves that we are doing all right.
The core problem lies in the absence of effective relationships that allow people to be truly honest about what is going on in their lives. Instead we resort to simplistic legalism and give ourselves permission to criticise others publicly. In response the shutters go up.... But there does seem to be problem with libertine behaviour in this generation of Christians; promiscuous drunkness is not consistent with being a Christian, however much it is attractive. At some point such a person is deceiving themselves that they are all right with God.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Bonzo
I merely responded to one over-stretched assumption (laws are man made) with another one (laws are God made) and then combined them (yes) in order to foreclose on any either-or easy solutions. Few seem to have understood what I was doing. I am not an absolutist .. but I am not an antinomian either. Yes, the Bible and the Church do get things wrong. More often than not though, they do get things right and I do not want to be an arbiter of what is right and what is wrong, what is godly and what is not. That ways lies madness or confusion.
Posted by Bonzo (# 2481) on
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quote:
I do not want to be an arbiter of what is right and what is wrong, what is godly and what is not. That ways lies madness or confusion.
Then I'll take madness and confusion.
I've seen too many laws/teachings that the church has declared as right, which hurt people. I know of churches who will not allow a woman to lead a service, ones where you will be banned from leading a sunday school class if you happen to live with your partner, churches who won't allow a celibate Gay to be a bishop, churches where drinking is banned, churches who have excommunicated homosexuals etc. etc.
I agree that the majority of what the Church/Bible says is right, but I have the responsibility for my own actions, and since churches or the Bible does get things wrong, I have to examine everything and hold it up against the yardstick of the two greatest commandments, against what I can see to be loving.
Now I'm not suggesting that I should be the arbiter of other people's actions, but I must take responsibility for my own. Blind obedience to something which might be wrong is not an option.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Bonzo
Who said anything about blind obedience? Why do you substantiate your own position by misrepresenting / exagerrating mine? I know you don't do it on purpose but you frequently seem to be responding to an agenda not represented by me and my position at all. I know what you're gainsaying but it's not what I am saying at all.
Posted by Bonzo (# 2481) on
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Gregory,
I know that you are not a blind obedience type, but I don't read it in what you have posted on this thread.
I understand you to be saying that you do not want to be an arbiter of what is right and what is wrong. I'm pointing out that we all should be, at least for our own personal actions and stances to the best of our abilities.
If I'm misreading you, then perhaps you could clarify. For example, the Orthodox church does not allow the ordination of women. Do you work towards what you see as right within the church or do you uphold what the church's rules dictate without question? How do you deal with it?
For myself I try to ask whether a particular action or stance is right by questioning its effect on others, whether it is loving or not. I suspect you do the same.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Bonzo
The ordination of women is a good example for purposes of clarification.
(1) Every Orthodox BISHOP as a matter of PRACTICE upholds the Church's rules on who may or may not be ordained according to the canons. If he were not to do so, he would be deposed.
(2) Every Orthodox CHRISTIAN (bishop or not) has a calling to explore WITH THE CHURCH AND WITHIN THE CHURCH any issue which may be raised or contested at any time. In doing so such a person will be expected to bring her / her conscience, an informed understanding of the Scriptures, Tradition and contemporary insights to bear on the issue. If a person or persons felt strongly enough that the Spirit was leading the Church into a fresh examination of such issues then it would be that person's duty to work toward that end. This does not presuppose the outcome of such conciliar processes ... one way or the other.
(3) The actual decision making process is laid down in Orthodoxy. It does NOT consist of individuals ... no matter how loving or enlightened ... going off and doing their own thing and sod the consequences, (or groups, or provinces / jurisdictions etc). Our first duty is to God and one another IN THAT CONTEXT.
[ 30. December 2003, 11:26: Message edited by: Fr. Gregory ]
Posted by Bonzo (# 2481) on
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We differ in approach, but perhaps not so much in practice. From my point of view, change for the better in the church has sometimes come about through individuals 'going off and doing their own thing'. Usually this comes after years of effort to talk the church round.
Using the yardstick of Love it is a balancing act between the hurt caused to those discriminated against and the hurt caused to the church as a body of people. In the final analysis an individuals response should take all such hurt into account and attempt to steer a course for good within this framework.
Of course we should be aware of our limitations and be prepared to accept a level of uncertainty in our analysis of what is right. But I beleive there can be times (albeit rarely and never without much prayer and agonising) when we should act unilaterally.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Mertseger:
(*)Yes, I understand the Orthodox position that the Church is more than the human institution thereof but, frankly, I think that position is hubris, dangerous and bunk. Even if the Church is the Christ as a living expression of God's will, it damn well better still organize itself as if it can and will do harm if its power is unwatched and unchecked.
The Orthodox position is also the Catholic position. It may seem to some to be hubris, dangerous and bunk but it is the sincere belief of three-quarters of the Christian world today and is consonant with the promises made by our Lord to His Apostles. It is the view which could be characterised as "Church = human institution which often as not gets in the way of our relationship with God" which is really nonsense on stilts, un-scriptural and dangerous.
Fr Gregory and I may disagree about exactly where and how the authority of the Church is best expressed but I think (if I presume, Father, please forgive me) that we would both agree that the Church does enjoy Christ's teaching authority. The danger of separating oneself from the Church, from the successors of the Apostles, is that teaching authority, to be tested against Sacred Scripture and Holy Tradition, is replaced by nothing more than opinion.
Posted by Moo (# 107) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Crash Test Christian:
But it seems there are extra-biblical taboos, ex. smoking, rock and roll, and the use of certain words, etc.
The taboo against the use of certain words is very ironic, given the fact that the Bible is full of these words. People weren't nearly as mealy-mouthed back then as they are now.
There is a serious confusion in some churches between conventional behavior and godly behavior.
Crash Test Christian, welcome to the ship. I hope you enjoy the voyage.
Moo
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Trisagion
quote:
Fr Gregory and I may disagree about exactly where and how the authority of the Church is best expressed but I think (if I presume, Father, please forgive me) that we would both agree that the Church does enjoy Christ's teaching authority. The danger of separating oneself from the Church, from the successors of the Apostles, is that teaching authority, to be tested against Sacred Scripture and Holy Tradition, is replaced by nothing more than opinion.
We are in total agreement Trisagion.
Authority has been committed by Christ to His Church ... to bind and loose ... to speak in the name of Christ. That is the most fundamental difference between ourselves and the Protestant world. It crops up here over and over again.
With the failure of "sola Scriptura" in this tradition I doubt whether there is anything else than personal opinion / conviction left. As soon as scriptural confessionalism dissolves the denominational fractures get even worse.
Posted by Nicodemia (# 4756) on
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quote:
the Church does enjoy Christ's teaching authority.
Yes, but which church?? That authority can be misused, and abused, so that church=leadership=control.
You can have a situation where a woman "feels led" by God to teach within the church structure. But if that particular denomination denies that women should have any teaching role at all, then is the woman wrong, or the church? The same woman could have a teaching position if she went to another church.
But chopping and changing churches so that you can do what you feel is "right" does not seem to be a good idea!
When does authority become control? And when does control become spiritual abuse?
Nic
Posted by Mousethief (# 953) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Nicodemia:
quote:
the Church does enjoy Christ's teaching authority.
Yes, but which church?? That authority can be misused, and abused, so that church=leadership=control.
That's quite a jump. By the same logic you could say that some parents are abusive, so parenthood=leadership=control.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
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Bonzo writes:
quote:
From my point of view, change for the better in the church has sometimes come about through individuals 'going off and doing their own thing'.
Then what of unity? - emphasized over and over again in the NT.
From my point of view, much insanity has come about through individuals 'going off and doing their own thing'. Gnosticism, antinomianism, and Arianism are all sorts of early heresies that have been repackaged and delivered afresh as groups disgard the authority of the Church and launch out on their own - often with the best of intentions.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
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Nicodemia, I think that Fr Gregory has identified very accurately what the fundamental difference is between the Catholic/Orthodox position and the Protestant one and your post provides a perfect example.
"Feeling led" or "called" or whatever is just that: a feeling. The only certainty we can have that we are "being" called or led is when Christ confirms that through the mechanism He has given to us for the continuation of His authority here on earth, i.e. the Church.
The "which Church?" question doesn't really apply for Catholics or Orthodox christians. The key here is whether the church stands in the Apostolic Succession and is preserved by Christ's own promised gift. Those churches which are Orthodox and those which are Catholic (i.e. in communion with the Bp of Rome) do stand in the Apostolic Succession, for sure. Other churches cannot have that assurance. That is not to say that they cannot be vehicles for grace and the sanctification of souls - they most certainly have been and continue to be so - but that is not the issue here.
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ruudy:
Bonzo writes:
quote:
From my point of view, change for the better in the church has sometimes come about through individuals 'going off and doing their own thing'.
Then what of unity? - emphasized over and over again in the NT.
From my point of view, much insanity has come about through individuals 'going off and doing their own thing'. Gnosticism, antinomianism, and Arianism are all sorts of early heresies that have been repackaged and delivered afresh as groups disgard the authority of the Church and launch out on their own - often with the best of intentions.
Such indeed is the problem; either 'the church', as an organised institution, has the right to condemn these things, or it does not. If it does not, then 'anything goes'. If it does, then it becomes liable to the allegation of 'control' and 'legalism'. The Catholic / Orthodox answer is to say that it does have this right, uncondtionally. The traditional protestant answer is to look to the bible and offer it the right to condemn what it finds condemned in the bible. The modern liberal protestant answer seems to be willing to ignore what is in the bible entirely; SOME of the quotes being thrown about in the Gene Robinson affair reject any appeal to the bible, though presumably they would draw the line somewhere - on what grounds I'm not quite sure.
So - would our opponents of 'legalism' like to say whether the church can ever exercise authority - or should it ignore the lifestyles of its members?
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
Nicodemia, I think that Fr Gregory has identified very accurately what the fundamental difference is between the Catholic/Orthodox position and the Protestant one and your post provides a perfect example.
"Feeling led" or "called" or whatever is just that: a feeling. The only certainty we can have that we are "being" called or led is when Christ confirms that through the mechanism He has given to us for the continuation of His authority here on earth, i.e. the Church.
The "which Church?" question doesn't really apply for Catholics or Orthodox christians. The key here is whether the church stands in the Apostolic Succession and is preserved by Christ's own promised gift. Those churches which are Orthodox and those which are Catholic (i.e. in communion with the Bp of Rome) do stand in the Apostolic Succession, for sure. Other churches cannot have that assurance. That is not to say that they cannot be vehicles for grace and the sanctification of souls - they most certainly have been and continue to be so - but that is not the issue here.
So on that basis the inquisition, the crusades and the pogroms were part of the work of Christ?! Yes or no answers only....
Posted by Nicodemia (# 4756) on
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quote:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Originally posted by Nicodemia:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
the Church does enjoy Christ's teaching authority.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Yes, but which church?? That authority can be misused, and abused, so that church=leadership=control.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
That's quite a jump. By the same logic you could say that some parents are abusive, so parenthood=leadership=control.
Mousethief, I said can lead to abuse, not that it does Happily, in most churches it doesn't, but in some churches it does, and leads to a lot of hurt and suffering.
Posted by Nicodemia (# 4756) on
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quote:
"Feeling led" or "called" or whatever is just that: a feeling. The only certainty we can have that we are "being" called or led is when Christ confirms that through the mechanism He has given to us for the continuation of His authority here on earth, i.e. the Church.
Presumably becoming a priest, whether RC or Orthodox, or any of us lesser Christians, starts with a "feeling" that God is calling you? Obviously, this is then to be confirmed by the leadership of the church, whether Apostolic or not. I thought that was so obvious I didn't bother to mention it!
My point was that a "feeling" which is not confirmed in one denomination can be confirmed in another because of their differing traditions. There are many women priests in and Anglican church who, I am told, felt for a long time that God was calling them to be priests/vicars/curates/whatever. But it was a very long time before men confirmed what they felt God was saying, and there are still those in the Anglican church who would not agree.
So, which church does enjoy Christ's teaching authority, Trisagion? Or are you in effect saying that only RC and Orthodox churches are approved of by God/real/sound (take your choice) and that Christians in churches other than RC and Orthodox are not real Christians? Or mistaken? Or just in the wrong place? Following the wrong doctrine?
Nic
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
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Moo wrote:
quote:
God has made it clear he wants our hearts and minds, but it's much easier to follow a set of rules and keep our hearts and minds as our own.
I think we think it is when in fact it's much easier to say screw the rules and trust God to work through us.
However, it is, at least for me, just about impossible to practice experientially.
And I really think it's the main thing that keeps people from accepting the Christian faith and we all perpetuate it because we just can't stand the thought of freedom.
Sigh.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
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Ronist wrote:
quote:
We can't have freedom unless we grant the same to others.
This might be the ultimate root cause of the problem: we might not be able to STAND the thought of other people not having to conform to what we think they should do.
God help us.
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
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Nicomedia, I am precisely saying that only those churches which stand in the Apostolic Succession enjoy the guarantee of Christ in their teaching authority. In effect that means the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church.
As I said in the previous post, that does not mean that other denominations have no value. They have been and continue to be channels of grace but they do not enjoy the guarantee of Christ regarding their teaching authority.
Yes, I do believe that they are mistaken and in error and in the wrong place and following the wrong doctrine. I also believe that they are Christians and that many of them put me to shame in the fidelity with which they conform themselves to Christ.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
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Kyralessa wrote:
quote:
I second Fr. Gregory's question, because I have often seen "legalism" derided where what is favored instead is antinomianism.
The distinction I make is that while there are undoubtedly things God requires of us, no other human is qualified to tell me or you what those things are for me or you.
I should do what He wants, not what someone else tells me He wants. It's me and my conscience before God with no NEED of input from others.
It may HELP to get such advice (said advice should always be recognized as such with disclaimers) but ultimately it's my decision and responsibility.
It's probably worth noting I'm a thin-skinned libertarian who has had it up to HERE with well intentioned do-gooders who have, apparently, no qualms whatsoever about dictating what others should do in order to be an "acceptable" Christian.
Grrrrr.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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Let's talk about legalism, and try not to get indefinately sidetracked into an Orthodox/Protestant (or whatever) discussion.
quote:
I know of churches who will not allow a woman to lead a service, ones where you will be banned from leading a sunday school class if you happen to live with your partner, churches who won't allow a celibate Gay to be a bishop, churches where drinking is banned, churches who have excommunicated homosexuals etc. etc.
Yeah. I go to one of those churches. Submitting is a concept different from "agreeing" or "comfortable with". Submitting means "I disagree or would do it otherwise, but I won't fight you on this one right now." It's also not the same thing as condoning or supporting.
The one view is that if you disagree or "feel differently" your best course is to say "Screw you guys, I'm going over here to do it RIGHT!" Some people do that and some people stay. People who leave tend to demand "How can you stay and submit to that kind of stuff?!" and people who stay say "Who are you to leave?" That arguement could take up the rest of our natural lives.
When I was 25, I wrote up all the unwritten rules of what my church expected from young people. These were what it seemed we had to do if we were to be treated as good Christians and allowed to participate in church social activities in any way (things like abstainence from alcohol and any forms of "worldly entertainment", no fornication, no swearing, smoking, going to sporting events, voting etc.)
I mailed the list of rules to the 25 most prominent men in our church organization in North America to ask "Do I correctly understand your expectations? Is this what you're asking of us?"
Many of them responded. Every response was rather like what I think was suggested above as to whether or not we need to follow laws: each person said "As Christians, we do not need to follow the law to get into Heaven, but if we don't follow the law, then one wonders if we are Christians at all, or how we could expect anyone to take us seriously when we make that claim." So, "You don't need to in order to be a Christian in God's eyes, but you do if you want to be acceptable in our eyes". This is fence-sitting of a most shameless kind in my never humble opinion.
The old chestnut, the old argument against people who (as above) say "Scripture is scripture, it's from God and so we have to do it, NT or OT" is to point out some of the more bizarre OT scriptures they aren't doing. For instance, my church expected women to follow the "not wearing men's apparel" OT rule (in them not wearing trousers) yet didn't mind people wearing fabric blends, though a proscription against this was in the very same verse. I don't know many Christians who still feel that only worshipping in Jerusalem is allowed, or that eating non-kosher foods is bad (though I've met some who asked me "How can a Christian eat pork?" This use of the rhetorical question is one I grew up hearing as the main "arguement" against many, many things I now feel to be innocuous.)
Many of these things were "done away" in the NT, despite being obligatory in the OT. Hebrews is about that. Circumcision was once mandatory, and now Romans points out that it is an inner thing, and your life can make your circumcision into uncircumcision and vice versa.
The OT people were God's subjects, His country, His people. We are His children, part of His family. Christ's work gave us power to become the sons of God. As such, adopted by Him, our responsibilities and freedoms are very different from the OT stuff. Unless you plan to allow American soldiers in Iraq to take wives to themselves by capturing Iraqi women, shaving their heads and cutting their fingernails off short and living with them for one year, then I think we'll have to face the fact that we are not under the law. That's what most of the Pauline apostles go on and on and on about. The only reason we aren't damned for transgressing the law is because, with Christ, we died to the law. The law is not binding on someone who is dead. We were crucified with Christ, and live with him in a new way, one which is at a new stage, beyond the "law-keeping or law-transgressor" impasse, as Christ not only lived without transgressing, he completely fulfilled the spirit of the law and the human race can now move on to the next thing.
The Pauline apostles present the philosophy of living as if the spiritual things that we have been told are true, are, and they will be seen coming to fruition as a result of our belief. We are not told to fight to keep the "old man" down inside us, repressing his nasty habits using our own willpower. We are told to "reckon him dead". Christian lapses aren't viewed so much as transgressions or disobedience or deriliction of duty (OT concepts) but as "forgetting" what Christ did for us and what position we now occupy, thanks to him.
It's about love. Romans tells us that if we love our brother we fulfill the law in him. We would not likely steal, kill or covet stuff from someone we love, right? So, love instead of obedience. Rather than keeping down our urges, we deal with our urges by getting to know them and ourselves and replacing anger, fear, shame and hate with acceptance and love. Forgiveness and turning the other cheek are not the OT way. They are something Christ brought. Grace and Truth came by Jesus Christ, not by Mosaic law. If we place ourselves again under law (as we were under it before the work of Christ) we make the work of Christ to none effect(null and void where we are concerned).
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
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Mertseger wrote:
quote:
I'm just skeptical that the human organization called Christianity (*) inclusive of the Bible has gotten that Law entirely correct. I am skeptical that any human organization can. The best that we can hope for is an understanding of God's law that converges over time to a closer and closer approximation. Thus, I respect the discipline of others practicing a diversity of ways, and always leave room in my understanding for new ways of understanding and embodying morality.
Well said.
quote:
(*)Yes, I understand the Orthodox position that the Church is more than the human institution thereof but, frankly, I think that position is hubris, dangerous and bunk. Even if the Church is the Christ as a living expression of God's will, it damn well better still organize itself as if it can and will do harm if its power is unwatched and unchecked.
Amen.
I think you can make the case it can and will do harm even if it is watched and checked if, in addition, we aren't always assuming it is apparently human nature to coerce other's behavior under the guise of telling those others what they SHOULD do to be "better" Christians.
It's one thing to provide helpful advice and recommendations and another thing entirely to imply you somehow have the moral authority to tell others what pleases God.
I've come to believe the attitude that assumes such moral authority is the primary barrier that prevents people from coming to faith in Christ.
Rant mode off.
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
Fr Gregory:
quote:
Authority has been committed by Christ to His Church ... to bind and loose ... to speak in the name of Christ. That is the most fundamental difference between ourselves and the Protestant world. It crops up here over and over again.
Actually, Fr G, we protestants also believe we have that authority, all of us.
However, legalism is very often something we have absorbed from our carers, teachers, church leaders and we then send it out on to others to make them feel guilty and/or apply it to ourselves so that we feel either superior or sinful.
True followers of God submit, commit themselves to God out of love and gratefulness - God has committed Self to them out of love and grace.
However, some people need to have strict laws to get them out of messy lives, addictions, bad habits. Once they have gone through that stage (and that might take a lifetime), they can relax and just go with the flow, because God's character takes over our lives more and more. We become deeply and instinctively in tune with God's ways for us.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
The core problem lies in the absence of effective relationships that allow people to be truly honest about what is going on in their lives. Instead we resort to simplistic legalism and give ourselves permission to criticise others publicly. In response the shutters go up.... But there does seem to be problem with libertine behaviour in this generation of Christians; promiscuous drunkness is not consistent with being a Christian, however much it is attractive. At some point such a person is deceiving themselves that they are all right with God.
Ouch. How do you know so much about me?
I knew that damn Patriot act would be trouble...
Posted by daisymay (# 1480) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by that Wikkid Person:
The only reason we aren't damned for transgressing the law is because, with Christ, we died to the law. The law is not binding on someone who is dead. We were crucified with Christ, and live with him in a new way, one which is at a new stage, beyond the "law-keeping or law-transgressor" impasse, as Christ not only lived without transgressing, he completely fulfilled the spirit of the law and the human race can now move on to the next thing.
The Pauline apostles present the philosophy of living as if the spiritual things that we have been told are true, are, and they will be seen coming to fruition as a result of our belief. We are not told to fight to keep the "old man" down inside us, repressing his nasty habits using our own willpower. We are told to "reckon him dead". Christian lapses aren't viewed so much as transgressions or disobedience or deriliction of duty (OT concepts) but as "forgetting" what Christ did for us and what position we now occupy, thanks to him.
It's about love. Romans tells us that if we love our brother we fulfill the law in him. We would not likely steal, kill or covet stuff from someone we love, right? So, love instead of obedience. Rather than keeping down our urges, we deal with our urges by getting to know them and ourselves and replacing anger, fear, shame and hate with acceptance and love. Forgiveness and turning the other cheek are not the OT way. They are something Christ brought. Grace and Truth came by Jesus Christ, not by Mosaic law. If we place ourselves again under law (as we were under it before the work of Christ) we make the work of Christ to none effect(null and void where we are concerned).
Neatly explained.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
Originally posted by Bonzo:
quote:
Then I'll take madness and confusion.
A person after my own heart.
quote:
I've seen too many laws/teachings that the church has declared as right, which hurt people.
Exactly.
quote:
Blind obedience to something which might be wrong is not an option.
Unfortunately not to enough people, which, I believe, is another result of legalism.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
quote:
The danger of separating oneself from the Church, from the successors of the Apostles, is that teaching authority, to be tested against Sacred Scripture and Holy Tradition, is replaced by nothing more than opinion.
Please help my ignorance: wasn't "Holy Tradition" once no more than someone's opinion?
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
quote:
Authority has been committed by Christ to His Church ... to bind and loose ... to speak in the name of Christ. That is the most fundamental difference between ourselves and the Protestant world. It crops up here over and over again.
So you can confidently tell me what God would have me do? Nothing personal, but my faith in God is no small amount larger than my faith in you personally or in any human institution.
And further, does your authority absolve me of my personal responsibility to do what I believe God would have me do?
If this sounds contentious, that is not my intent.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
Thank you, Wikkid, that was spectacular. Thanks for sharing your experience. When we talk about legalism it is so very important to speak from an experiential perspective.
I can relate to your experience in your 20s. There are so many unspoken rules to deal with in many Christian traditions!! That Legalism, as you point out, is wrong.
I have experienced within Protestant Christianity two ends of the spectrum. I grew up in Church that sounds similar in atmosphere to the one you described above. Regardless of whether they taught it or not, my conclusion from early adolesence onwards was that I could not live up to the requirements of Christians and simply gave up trying. I wanted nothing to do with Christian community. I took a long detour of some 15 years or so, attempting only briefly from time to time to reintegrate with church in Protestant liberal or conservative forms, with little success.
I felt caught between a rock a hard place. It seemed to me a choice only between two extremes. On one hand there were the legalists where one's acceptance was determined by seemingly trivial and external standards. On the other hand I saw preached an inclusive "come as you are" approach. At the time, I needed that. Among these "non-legalist" circles, however, any suggestion of practicing the "disciplines" of reading the Bible or prayer or fasting was immediately called "legalism". This approach felt good and liberating at first but I eventually looked at myself and others and realized that fear of "legalism" was now preventing us from suggesting to one another that we follow even proven courses of action. This left many of us painfully enslaved to besetting sins and became a practical barrier to experiencing the transformative grace of God. In a reactionary sort of way the words "quiet time" would evoke rancid charges of "the Law", "legalism", and the like. Neither leadership nor laity could, even in a loving and parental way, suggest to another that their course of action would certainly lead to greater depression, brokeness or even death.
Where now was love? "Legalism" has in some circles become a reactionary buzzword accusation that prevents whole communities of believers from experiencing the liberation that Christ offers us. One of the biggest dangers of Legalism is that it communicates that Sin is a piece of candy that Christians don't get to taste. If we replace Legalism with the unspoken rule that no one can offer loving guidance, but continue in the misperception of the nature of Sin, then we are doomed to find out the hard way that Sin leads to slavery, depression, pain and even death. It prevents us from experiencing blessed communion with God.
This is a terribly important issue as I see it in many U.S. forms of Christianity, and has led me to consider classic Christianity in Orthodoxy.
Posted by Sasha (# 2832) on
:
Using Fr Gregory's definition number two: quote:
"Legalism" in the sense of faithfulness to God's Law as an expression of our love for him and a desire to pattern our lives after Christ and his teaching ... this I take to be wholely good and part of a Christian life being perfected by grace.
I agree totally with this. Although God loves us whether we obey the law or not, I still believe he wants us to try, just as we want our children, whom we love unconditionally, to try to obey the house rules. I have never felt that it was a reward system of; if I go to church on Sunday then I don't have to love my neighbor, but rather, God thinks I will be better equiped to love my neighbor if I go to church on Sunday.
If I had, had the misfortune to grow up in a church like Wikked Person's then I would probably hate legalism, too, but I come from the background of a 1960's flower child and I've seen first hand the vanity of thinking that we can make right decisions all by ourselves based on our own capacity to love.
We thought we could live in communes and share food and sex partners without jealousy if we just approached everything with an open loving heart, unfettered by the rigid standards of our parents. More often we ended up like the classic Cheech and Chong routine, arguing about who ate the most slices of bologna.
I think God gave us the commandments, not as a price to pay for his regard but as a gift of guidance to protect us from our own hard hearts and self-delusions.
Does becoming a Christian make us able to love so well that we no longer need that guidance? If so then I'm not there yet.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
Originally posted by Trisagion:
quote:
The "which Church?" question doesn't really apply for Catholics or Orthodox christians. The key here is whether the church stands in the Apostolic Succession and is preserved by Christ's own promised gift. Those churches which are Orthodox and those which are Catholic (i.e. in communion with the Bp of Rome) do stand in the Apostolic Succession, for sure. Other churches cannot have that assurance.
Please don't take this personally but this mentality is exactly the reason I wrote the original post.
But since I don't know for sure, and if you do in fact have God's authority over me somehow, I REALLY REALLY apologize.
And it occurs to me if you do have that authority you'll also have God's compassion so I really shouldn't worry.
It's just all so complicated and I know so little...
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
Charis
quote:
So you can confidently tell me what God would have me do? Nothing personal, but my faith in God is no small amount larger than my faith in you personally or in any human institution.
Individually, I am a poor judge of God's will in my life.
As some might say: "God and I alone have gotten into some pretty bad scrapes. God and I and my priest never have."
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
quote:
So - would our opponents of 'legalism' like to say whether the church can ever exercise authority - or should it ignore the lifestyles of its members?
I would like to say it should pay at least as much attention to it's own lifestyle as it does to those of it's members.
Self distrust is a hugely healthy and sound principle that is, alas, less obvious in the church than it should be.
IMHO.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
Originally posted by that Wikkid Person:
quote:
The Pauline apostles present the philosophy of living as if the spiritual things that we have been told are true, are, and they will be seen coming to fruition as a result of our belief. We are not told to fight to keep the "old man" down inside us, repressing his nasty habits using our own willpower. We are told to "reckon him dead". Christian lapses aren't viewed so much as transgressions or disobedience or deriliction of duty (OT concepts) but as "forgetting" what Christ did for us and what position we now occupy, thanks to him.
Amazing and excellent. This one goes into my "Quotes" file.
Thank you.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ruudy:
In a reactionary sort of way the words "quiet time" would evoke rancid charges of "the Law", "legalism", and the like.
Precisely.
Whereas, if we had a clue, we'd probably say something like
"Now, I can't speak for God, but it seems to me that He created us to enjoy communicating with Him and and many people have found it useful to make this attempt early each day.
And it's been my experience that if I am able to recognize that it's not an obligation but an opportunity to learn more about God and to develop my relationship with Him, the discipline of spending some time each day recognizing His desire to communicate with me is immensely useful and helpful in my life.
Worm that I am."
Boy, I really appreciate SOF for providing me a venue to meet with other recalcitrant people like myself.
Not that Ruudy is. How would I know?
[UBB beautification]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:14: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by Trisagion (# 5235) on
:
Charis, if I thought that the Church was a human institution I would agree with you. It is, however, a divine institution (in the sense that it was established by our Lord and is guaranteed by Him) with human and divine members..."Christ is the head of the body, the Church".
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
Bingo
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ruudy:
Individually, I am a poor judge of God's will in my life.
As some might say: "God and I alone have gotten into some pretty bad scrapes. God and I and my priest never have."
I recognize the value of counsel but but I think you are in fact the best judge of what God would have you do.
And I'd make the distinction that priests are on the same level as anyone you recognize as someone who helps you be accountable, except there's a tendency to think they have a more direct line to God because they've gone through some humanly originated protocol.
Overall I think we agree.
[UBB beautification]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:13: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Trisagion: Charis, if I thought that the Church was a human institution I would agree with you. It is, however, a divine institution (in the sense that it was established by our Lord and is guaranteed by Him) with human and divine members..."Christ is the head of the body, the Church".
I also believe the Church is a divine institution established by Jesus.
However, I can't say with any certainty which particular church is the precise one He put in place.
Please provide the method by which you identify it. TIA.
[More UBB beautification]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:15: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
:
quote:
Sin is a piece of candy that Christians don't get to taste
I've never heard it said better.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
quote:
Charis writes:
I recognize the value of counsel but but I think you are in fact the best judge of what God would have you do.
It depends on 1) how bad a judge I actually am, and 2) what the alternatives are.
With regard to 1) - Lord, if you only knew!
With regard to 2) - If my options were limited to those I had experienced up until a few a years ago, I might have been forced to agree that I as an individual am the least worst alternative. Fortunately, from an examination of Church history and conversations with others, I am coming to believe that there is an authority that is much greater than any individual interpretation of scripture, that it has an earthly organizational manifestation, and that I can trust it.
I no longer have to believe the Serpent's accusation that all (including the earthly institutional part of the Church) is a construct designed to keep me from what would taste good.
[More UBB beautification]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:17: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ruudy:
It depends on 1) how bad a judge I actually am, and 2) what the alternatives are.
Arguably the least bad judge, which is no small thing.
quote:
Fortunately, from an examination of Church history and conversations with others, I am coming to believe that there is an authority that is much greater than any individual interpretation of scripture, that it has an earthly organizational manifestation, and that I can trust it.
Any qualifications on the trusting part?
quote:
I no longer have to believe the Serpent's accusation that all (including the earthly institutional part of the Church) is a construct designed to keep me from what would taste good.
Well, OK. The Serpent never said that to me.
[More UBB beautification. Do check out the "Practice your UBB here" thread in the Styx. quote:
Bold
helps quotes stand out as quotes]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:23: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
:
Once upon a time, long ago in the 1960's, there were these young people who didn't like how things were being done around them by older people. There wasn't enough humanity, enough love, enough sharing, enough human connection in their world and they felt this was bad.
The world they lived in was all about rules and rights and people getting their hands on more power and money. It all seemed to be proof that society exists in order to preserve positions of priviledge for certain people.
There were a lot of rules these young people didn't like in society. Many of them weren't even real laws, but were treated as if they were. Things like how long people's hair should be, how they should talk, how they should dress, what they should be allowed to believe, all of this bothered them.
They decided to go off on their own and do things in a new way. A better way. The older people told them "Who are you to do this? You can't do that! It won't work! It's a Bad Idea!" These young people tried to do it anyway. If men weren't supposed to have long hair, their men had long hair. If women were supposed to wear bras, they didn't wear any. Whether there was more loving, caring, sharing and human connection resulting from a permanent, internal change in the spirits of the people will be seen later by how they dealt with getting older themselves.
A lot of young people were just along for the ride. A lot of people just wanted to smoke a lot of pot and have a lot of sex and in other ways live free of the stringent rules and expectations they felt they were now no longer under the power of. "Do as thou wilt is the full extent of the law" became a popular credo again (originally coined by that lapsed Plymouth Brethren Christian, Aleister Crowley.) For these people, this was like a nice vacation from the structure they eventually rejoined with.
Thing is, many people wanted much more freedom and much LESS responsibility to do good with that freedom. That never works. Freedom is a kind of power to choose, and with great power comes great responsibility, as Peter Parker, reknowned wall-crawler could tell you.
As often happens, they tried it out whole-heartedly for a while, it didn't seem to be working out how they thought, they sounded like a Cheech and Chong routine, fighting over balongna in the same way they would soon fight over money and power and positions of priviledge, so they gave up, lived a lot more like their parents than they'd ever have imagined possible, and forever after told young people who wanted to live differently "Who are you to do this? You can't do that! It won't work! It's a Bad Idea!"
Now they had a special new bit of their own to tack on the end. It was: "I know. Take it from me. I've been there and tried that, and I couldn't make it work out the way I wanted it to, and I'm sure you'll find neither can you. Don't fight the system. BE the system."
The moral of this story is that humans like to err on both sides of most questions and then give up and pretend that nothing works. Legality is one error, just as using liberty as a license to sin is another. Doing both at different times in one's life is typical.
God forgives a lot of things. We don't need to live lives of quiet, careful desperation. We don't need other people to tell us who God is, but maybe they can help us remember to look to Him.
There are Christians who are here to help us, from hundreds of churches all claiming to be in some special position of Divine Stamp of Approval-ship. Many of them are obviously (to judge by the elabourateness of their places of worship and the number of people doing what they're told) getting their hands on an awful lot of power and money. Best of all, they like to hold a position of priviledge. Being "God's Favourites" makes them very happy. How nice for them.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
quote:
that wikkid person said:
Many of them are obviously (to judge by the elabourateness of their places of worship and the number of people doing what they're told) getting their hands on an awful lot of power and money. Best of all, they like to hold a position of priviledge. Being "God's Favourites" makes them very happy. How nice for them.
Shudder.
God keep us from human approbation.
[UBB]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:24: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on
:
Ah, but I am God's Favorite.
Love Transcendant whirled itself into a speck of mass
and measured time and cried and pooped its Palestinian nappy
and grew and lived with His hands on wood
and died with His hands on wood
and exploded the chains that held me dirty and naked and helpless
when that stone was rolled away...
You are God's Favorite, too. You yourself.
At the last it's a crowd, a cloud, of us favorites who will take the bride's position in the wedding. That is the Church, that throng, guys.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Janine: Ah, but I am God's Favorite.
Proven incorrect by not placing "u" in favorite.
quote:
You are God's Favorite, too. You yourself.
I know, I know, but it's figuring out how to balance it against knowing that what you do just doesn't jive with that.
It's all so complicated...
[UBB]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:26: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
Dear Charis, you ask:
quote:
Any qualifications on the trusting part?
Yes, certainly. Note that I wrote "coming to believe". This is a process, not a binary deal. Trust grows.
I do not consider infallible any individual, particular congregation, or any church in its entirety at a particular time. But I am convinced that my salvation will occur over time within a community and that I must commit myself among those in whom I see the fullest manifestation of Christ.
quote:
Well, OK. The Serpent never said that to me.
Apparently he didn't have to. I infer that you are saying it yourself.
[Fixed UBB. As I said to Charis, bold makes quotes stand out.]
[ 31. December 2003, 00:28: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by Sasha (# 2832) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by that Wikkid Person:
Once upon a time, long ago in the 1960's, there were these young people who didn't like how things were being done around them by older people. There wasn't enough humanity, enough love, enough sharing, enough human connection in their world and they felt this was bad.
The world they lived in was all about rules and rights and people getting their hands on more power and money. It all seemed to be proof that society exists in order to preserve positions of priviledge for certain people.
There were a lot of rules these young people didn't like in society. Many of them weren't even real laws, but were treated as if they were. Things like how long people's hair should be, how they should talk, how they should dress, what they should be allowed to believe, all of this bothered them.
They decided to go off on their own and do things in a new way. A better way. The older people told them "Who are you to do this? You can't do that! It won't work! It's a Bad Idea!" These young people tried to do it anyway. If men weren't supposed to have long hair, their men had long hair. If women were supposed to wear bras, they didn't wear any. Whether there was more loving, caring, sharing and human connection resulting from a permanent, internal change in the spirits of the people will be seen later by how they dealt with getting older themselves.
A lot of young people were just along for the ride. A lot of people just wanted to smoke a lot of pot and have a lot of sex and in other ways live free of the stringent rules and expectations they felt they were now no longer under the power of. "Do as thou wilt is the full extent of the law" became a popular credo again (originally coined by that lapsed Plymouth Brethren Christian, Aleister Crowley.) For these people, this was like a nice vacation from the structure they eventually rejoined with.
Thing is, many people wanted much more freedom and much LESS responsibility to do good with that freedom. That never works. Freedom is a kind of power to choose, and with great power comes great responsibility, as Peter Parker, reknowned wall-crawler could tell you.
As often happens, they tried it out whole-heartedly for a while, it didn't seem to be working out how they thought, they sounded like a Cheech and Chong routine, fighting over balongna in the same way they would soon fight over money and power and positions of priviledge, so they gave up, lived a lot more like their parents than they'd ever have imagined possible, and forever after told young people who wanted to live differently "Who are you to do this? You can't do that! It won't work! It's a Bad Idea!"
Now they had a special new bit of their own to tack on the end. It was: "I know. Take it from me. I've been there and tried that, and I couldn't make it work out the way I wanted it to, and I'm sure you'll find neither can you. Don't fight the system. BE the system."
The moral of this story is that humans like to err on both sides of most questions and then give up and pretend that nothing works. Legality is one error, just as using liberty as a license to sin is another. Doing both at different times in one's life is typical.
God forgives a lot of things. We don't need to live lives of quiet, careful desperation. We don't need other people to tell us who God is, but maybe they can help us remember to look to Him.
There are Christians who are here to help us, from hundreds of churches all claiming to be in some special position of Divine Stamp of Approval-ship. Many of them are obviously (to judge by the elabourateness of their places of worship and the number of people doing what they're told) getting their hands on an awful lot of power and money. Best of all, they like to hold a position of priviledge. Being "God's Favourites" makes them very happy. How nice for them.
Wow Wikked Person. You told a little bit about your personal experience to demonstrate why you disliked legalism and later I told a little bit about my personal experience to explain why a little bit of legalism has been a good thing for me.
The next thing I know you've taken my sketchy bits of information and developed and exaggerated them into a story of a totally phoney, lascivious, drug using woman who has sold out her principles for money and power and goes around telling other people how to live. None of that is true. I'm just expressing what has and hasn't worked for me and my friends. I have never told anyone how to live or whether or not their actions were wrong or right. You have absolutely no right to make these judgements about me.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
:
Sorry, should have clarified: The parable is about your generation, not you in particular.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
Sasha, if it's any consolation, I really appreciated your thoughtful contribution to the thread. Wikkid Person's use of your story struck me as rude. It is one thing to parody an institution when parody is the only voice available, it is another to parody a person's personal story without regard for their welfare. I felt it reflected on you in no way at all.
*intercom announcement voice*
We are glad you left the Brethren, Michael. You can stop using parody now. You're 34. You can also stop projecting the faults of the Brethren onto all organized forms of Christianity. Your anger and resentment is unbecoming. Enjoy life.
*intercom announcement ends*
I think it/s getting hot in here
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
:
1. I have not left the Brethren.
2. That wasn't parody of any kind. It was a parable about the generation that ended being my generations bosses. It was an attempt to tell the truth about something using generalization. I think we've all heard of someone who does that?
It's not everyday I put forward my best attempt at understanding the spirit of Christ and have an exhippie tell me I'm being idealistic.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Charis
Context is important. My Church does not tell me what to do. Nor would it approve of me telling other people what to do. Sure, there are some self appointed bogus staretz around who hold people in bondage. There are these in all the churches ... but it is not typical of where I'm speaking from. I have not had to react against legalism like you ... I have sought shelter from the howling winds of "Well, I don't know really. Nothing matters that much surely."
Remember, don't call me Shirley!
Posted by Duo Seraphim (# 3251) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by that Wikkid Person:
Sorry, should have clarified: The parable is about your generation, not you in particular.
HOSTING
Ah, an opportunity to knock heads.
Thanks for the clarification, that Wikkid Person. Please apologise to Sasha, as that was crass.
Sasha - you are reading too much into that Wikkid Person's post, as well as being over-sensitive. I agree that using your story in a generational parody was ill-considered and merits an apology from him.
Ruudy - You have gone too far. Your parody of that Wikkid Person's post was a direct attack on his beliefs and why he remains in the Brethren, as well as a breach of Commandment 3. That merits an apology too. Debate the issue, not the person. Fights belong in Hell - take it there.
Never let it be said that I can't be even-handed.
Duo Seraphim
Purgatory Host
HOSTING off for now
[ 31. December 2003, 01:06: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by Sasha (# 2832) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by that Wikkid Person:
It was a parable about the generation that ended being my generations bosses.
Yes, my generation ended up being your bosses. The WWII generation was my boss and I didn't hate them for it - in fact my radio is tuned to their Big Band music right now. Soon most of your generation will be someone's boss, it's the natural order of things. So what?
quote:
It's not everyday I put forward my best attempt at understanding the spirit of Christ and have an exhippie tell me I'm being idealistic.
I did not call you idealistic, in fact I said that I would probably share your opinion if I had endured the same experience.
I'm also sorry that you think having to share this thread with an "exhippie" is such a disgusting thing. I was against the war in Vietnam and went on a few protest marches about that and a few to promote Civil Rights. I would do the same today. By the time I was twenty, I had married and started to raise a child while my husband taught school. Neither the decadent nor lavish lifestyle you have pictured.
I do have friends who spent time in communes and some who are still living what you would probably call "hippie" lifestyles, working as artists and social workers, keeping their homes open to friends, homemade bread, recycling...you get the picture. They're fine, caring people and I resent the way you talk about them.
Only time will tell if your generation has added to or eased the worlds problems. I doubt if it will serve as a parable of perfection.
You have been extremely insulting and ageist.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
:
I apologized in PM to Sasha already for being reactionary and insensitive (I felt like she was being extremely condescending to my best efforts in a big way and maybe she wasn't). Hopefully that's good enough. Again, Sasha, sorry I wrote something that made you feel judged. I suppose I should have said "I feel you're being extremely dismissive of my view on the power of brotherly love to fulfill the law" instead of getting all "cute" and trying to sketch the bigger picture.
I can't apologize for "parody", as I didn't do any. A parody is an imitation of the style of some other piece of work to expose it to ridicule. For instance, if I wrote the thing like Shakespeare, or Stephen King, it would be parody, with a view to making fun of Will or Steve. Parody would have been writing in the style of Sasha, to make fun of her, which I did not do. What I did was write a little story about my view of the hippie movement (as its attitude toward rules, laws, freedoms and the establishment were already correctly raised by Sasha as being relevant to the discussion of legality). I think there are a lot of sillinesses and human foibles depicted in almost any story I tell. That's how I view history: people being predictably human. My writing is usually supposed to be amusing, so I guess people who see themselves in it (whether I intentionaly put them there or not) may feel like they are the butt of something.
Parody got me into trouble in the past, and I don't really use it anymore. Satire, now...
Posted by Sasha (# 2832) on
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Sorry. I cross posted, so much time had passed I wasn't expecting any hostly action.
Yes, very even handed. I seem to be in more trouble for being sensitive than Wikked person is for being insulting. My apologies for being offended.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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Oh, and Ruudy isn't in the least guilty of parody either, just of being extremely condescending and poorly informed as to my position as regards the PB, as well as the definition of "parody", apparently.
Sasha, I think the hippies didn't go far enough. I like hippies. I wouldn't have fought in Vietnam either, if I was living in America and 10 years older when it was going on. I have a beard, my hair is long, I play guitar and love Bob Dylan and Neil Young, most of my friends smoke an awful lot of pot, and I was kicked out of my church for being "anti-establishment". Any and all impression that I share Eric Cartman's views on hippies is due in part to my lack of clarity of intention in writing my parable and perhaps in part to your taking it as only personal comments.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
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Sorry, Wikkid Person. My apologies.
I also would like to take a moment to correct my embarassing grammar mistake:
Your anger and resentment ARE unbecoming.
Posted by Duo Seraphim (# 3251) on
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Thanks for the apology, that Wikkid Person - here and by PM. Sasha, you are still being oversensitive. Please accept the apology. I'm not having this thread derailed. If you want to fight - take it to Hell.
Duo Seraphim
Purgatory Host
Posted by Duo Seraphim (# 3251) on
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Thanks also to Ruudy for his apology.
I perceive some of you have issues about my hosting - take it to the Styx. I think we were with Fr Gregory's point...
Duo Seraphim
Purgatory Host
[ 31. December 2003, 01:49: Message edited by: Duo Seraphim ]
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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Ruudy: I agree, my anger and resentment ARE unbecoming.
Trying to learn to enjoy life. Hard not to see most humans screwing up the same things in the usual two ways. Trying to deal with the PB without becoming like the worst of them, compromising myself or putting myself under law.
Oh! We're in danger of swerving back into a discussion of legalism!
Can we agree that "legalism" is a word used to describe a problem, and that one doesn't say "a little legalism" any more than one says "a little bit pregnant"? I don't think people say "Our church is nice and legalistic to just the right degree" so much as they say "We/They have a real problem with legalism."
Having a good attitude to structure, rules, authority, compromise and submitting one to the other, while also knowing about being free, giving an account of YOURSELF to God, bearing one another's burdens but also bearing your own, this is what to me seems like the healthy balance we're seeking.
I don't think anyone (Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant or Bohemian) would want NO rules, or a spiritual life solely defined by them. I think we can agree upon that?
Posted by Sasha (# 2832) on
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Sorry, lots of cross posting, it takes me a terribly long time to write a post.
Wikked Person, I didn't see your PM until just now, I'm sorry that you felt my first post on this thread had "slapped you down" and was condescending. For the most part I was agreeing with the quote by Fr. Gregory and not responding to you at all, I'm sorry you saw it that way.
I'm grateful for your apology and I'm sorry I derailed the thread.
Posted by Duo Seraphim (# 3251) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Sasha:
Sorry, lots of cross posting, it takes me a terribly long time to write a post.
Wikked Person, I didn't see your PM until just now, I'm sorry that you felt my first post on this thread had "slapped you down" and was condescending. For the most part I was agreeing with the quote by Fr. Gregory and not responding to you at all, I'm sorry you saw it that way.
I'm grateful for your apology and I'm sorry I derailed the thread.
And with that - finita la commedia. On with the debate...
Duo Seraphim
Purgatory Host
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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'Kay, how 'bout this:
quote:
I've seen first hand the vanity of thinking that we can make right decisions all by ourselves based on our own capacity to love
I stick by the idea that loving one another is Christ's commandment to us, and that Romans says that if we love our brother we fulfil the law. You can't "love your brother" in an effort to make decisions all by ourselves. The point of loving your brother (why do I always mistype that word as "bother"?) is identifying with him, putting yourselves in his shoes and him in yours. When you feel a connection, a oneness with someone (and Christians are part of one body) then you don't tend to rob, defraud or otherwise injure each other, and thus fulfil the spirit of any laws or rules about how to treat him or her.
When you hurt someone who is a Christian, you sometimes need a Duo Seraphim (third party Christian) to step in and arbitrate. When you love someone, you have more capacity to hurt them than a stranger. Hurt is never just on one side, nor is there any shortage of it. Love is powerful, covers a multitude of sins, and makes an exhortation stick, instead of just rankle.
Too often legalism is a bunch of people having a contest to see who can be offended by more stuff, or abstain from more things.
I don't call seeking the good of others and seeking to live like Christ did, and submitting myself to what authority church elders have over me (without letting them run my life) "legalism" as I feel it is a negative, not neutral term.
Apparently, neither would Merriam-Webster's:
quote:
LEGALISM - strict, literal, or excessive conformity to the law or to a religious or moral code <the institutionalized legalism that restricts free choice>
I daily put myself under the authority of the PB elders in my assembly to the extent that I absent myself from church social functions until such time as I am no longer suspected of being sinful "leaven" leavening the whole lump of them. I remain "out" still, on the basis of their doubting my spirit, not because of an actual judgment with proof and all that. Right or wrong, they've got a job to do and the authority to do it as well.
The original assembly I was kicked out from has been a hotbed for malice and judgmental legalism for generations, but the one equally close to where I live (in which I grew up, where my relatives and people I grew up with are) is a sleepy little place without the agenda of hate. I've been attending there since November, and never have heard a discouraging word. It's quite possible they will be satisfied with my regular attendance and attitude and will let me Break Bread there sometime in the new year. Legalism is there, as it is everywhere. I grew up with these people. They are my own. I'm related by blood or marriage to many and went to high school with the rest, or with their kids. I fit in there and have no voice from the Heavens telling me either that that is The Only Right Place To Be, nor that another church is, no matter what the Orthodox View might officially be.
(Meanwhile, in the other assembly, having kicked out pretty much everyone under 60), the old people are now fighting over which of the other old people they will kick out if they don't agree to the same system of conformity that the Aryan City Planner who runs everything there envisions.)
Believe it or not, the above precis contained no parody or even satire. It was not entirely innocent of whimsy, however.
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on
:
quote:
by Ruudy: Then what of unity? - emphasized over and over again in the NT.
That really begs the question then, what is unity? Is it simply one church body, one way of looking at the atonement, one way of interpreting the Bible, etc.? The oldest traditions of Christianity from what I can tell show a striking diversity, even when part of one "church".
Could unity be a common set of principles that gain assent as to what Christianity is, something like what Vincent of Lerins said in his famous maxim -
"what has been believed everywhere, always, and by all"
and that this potentially cuts across traditions?
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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The Vincentian method is certainly a good place to start. The trouble is that some Christian traditions are not at all interested in doing the Christian History thing. For them, anything beyond Acts 28 is suspect.
Back to legalism ... the basis for "heavy shepherding" (as some have called it) is the idea that the Church must at all costs be absolutely pure. Those who preach it are the last to disenfranchise themselves and the ones with LEAST self-knowledge ... which can be a pretty dangerous combination.
Do we REALLY believe that there is NO sin of which I am not potentially vulnerable / capable?
Of ANY sinner I must say ....
"There, but for the grace of God go I."
This is NOT to say that Christianity doesn't have standards but it IS to say that nobody can perfectly fulfil them.
As Josephine said somewhere ... it's good to belong to a church where there is an acceptance of "shit happens" and where actual sin can be dealt with by forgiveness and healing ... (I would add) ... and not by self-righteous condemnation of the elders ... whoever they might be ... Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Anglican whatever.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
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Hats off to that Wikkid Person. Thank you for giving more personal background, it helps me understand the context of all you write. Although the details are different, we share similar struggles and frustrations. And I am glad you swerved back to the topic of legalism.
You’re right. No group sets out to be legalistic. The phenomenon is akin to boiling frog syndrome.
quote:
that Wikkid Person: Having a good attitude to structure, rules, authority, compromise and submitting one to the other, while also knowing about being free, giving an account of YOURSELF to God, bearing one another's burdens but also bearing your own, this is what to me seems like the healthy balance we're seeking.
I agree.
The question I ask is what are the mechanics of “submitting one to the other”? Can anyone in my community or church come up and tell me what to do? Or is it limited to a small group of “accountability buddies”? Or limited to a spiritual advisor/mentor with whom I have developed a deep relationship? These clearly vary by tradition and culture. Is there dysfunction in my community regarding this? Either with too little or too much “accountablility”? In my community, what is the prevailing motive behind such interaction? Is it love or fear?
These are all questions that come to mind when dealing with such issues. I am sure no church or congregation is 100 percent correct on this issue, but I believe that some are healthier than others.
quote:
Alt Wally: That really begs the question then, what is unity? Is it simply one church body, one way of looking at the atonement, one way of interpreting the Bible, etc.? The oldest traditions of Christianity from what I can tell show a striking diversity, even when part of one "church".
I do not believe that unity is primarily creedal or based on common intellectual assent . Diversity in unity makes sense when unity is understood primarily as relational or communal.
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
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Ruudy wrote:
quote:
Can anyone in my community or church come up and tell me what to do? Or is it limited to a small group of “accountability buddies”? Or limited to a spiritual advisor/mentor with whom I have developed a deep relationship?
I'd make the point that NO one can TELL anyone what to do.
Provide counsel? Sure. Make recommendations? Please - I need advice. Challenge me? Don't stop - I have to have it.
But imply you somehow have a closer line to God than I do by telling me what God would have me do without making repeated disclaimers it is just your opinion, your best guess?
Does anyone really believe any human has the prerogative to do that? The idea gives me the willies.
But that's just me and I've been wrong before: one time I thought I was wrong but it turned out I was right...
And thanks for the thoughtful discussion: I remain convinced legalism is a problem with huge ramifications and overcoming it will remain, alas, a distant goal we can only aspire to.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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"Submitting yourselves one to another" is a thing I do on a case by case basis. Me being me, most people don't want the agravation of having to convince me of anything anyway.
I feel my church has authority over who worships there and about how church events will go. I don't feel they have authority over whether or not I have "non Christian room-mates" and stuff like that. They have tut-tutted over things as individuals, but have never as a group, officially tried to wield any authority I don't believe they have.
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on
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quote:
by Ruudy: Diversity in unity makes sense when unity is understood primarily as relational or communal.
I can go along with that. Again the struggle for me would be to come to terms with the ambiguity of what a relationship is within or between churches. Trisagion pointed out the relation of Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism as being grounded in apostolic inheritence, but that already implies two streams within the relationship. Is two too many, can there be more, where is the limit, could the Oriental Orthdox then be part of the relationship then even if they have credal differences?
One thing that has always intrigued me is that Augustine in the City of God didn't seem to identify God's kingdom as the institutional church. My understanding is that he saw both good and bad, wheat and tares, both within and outside of the church and that it will all be sorted out on judgement day. I guess it both clarifies and muddles things for me to some extent. I think this is related to this thread because Augustine clearly felt that sinners were present in the church and would always have a place there. This probably was framed by his confrontation with the legalism of the Donatists and their drive to create a purified church that only had a place for the most scrupulously moral members.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Cardinal
Apostolic credentials constitute a knotty problem for some. The essence is quite simple ... ask oneself of a church ... is there historical organic continuity here with the Church ab initio? AND (and by NO MEANS LEAST) is the Catholic faith taught and lived?
"Is this apostolic?" is not the same question as "is there grace?" or "is there salvation here?" We are talking about where a Christian can have confidence ... but it is not an exclusive claim.
[ 31. December 2003, 15:43: Message edited by: Fr. Gregory ]
Posted by Nicodemia (# 4756) on
:
quote:
Can anyone in my community or church come up and tell me what to do? Or is it limited to a small group of “accountability buddies”? Or limited to a spiritual advisor/mentor with whom I have developed a deep relationship?
I'm not sure that anyone can come up to someone else and tell them they must do something or other. This applies whether it would be to man who is going to commit bigamy or to a woman to say she must wear a hat. Advise, counsel, yes, yes, yes!! But ultimately we are responsible for our own actions, and we must be prepared to take that responsibility.
But legalism also exists where pastors/minister/leaders tell their congregation, or individual members of it that they must do something without taking circumstances into consideration
An example of this would be where a woman had suffered abuse from her husband for many years, both prior to becoming a Christian, and afterwards, and yet was told that if she were to leave that abusive husband she would have to leave the church. That to me is legalism gone mad. Where is the love, support, compassion that she would need?
Unhappily there are many churches who would hold views like that. It would be hard to sit in submission to such leadership.
Nic
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear Nicodemia
When I hear such stories I go and and .
Posted by Charis (# 206) on
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Originally posted by that Wikkid Person:
quote:
Me being me, most people don't want the agravation of having to convince me of anything anyway.
Congratulations on creating that environment. Life is much simpler when everyone understands their respective roles.
quote:
They have tut-tutted over things as individuals, but have never as a group, officially tried to wield any authority I don't believe they have.
You are fortunate in that respect. People who mistakenly think they have authority and attempt to wield it creates something ugly.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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The Catholics and Orthodox claim direct apostolic succession. The Jews claim Jesus wasn't the Messiah. The Muslims claim that Jesus was merely a prophet, and that Muhommad was a more-recent prophet with fresher, newer prophecies. The Mormons claim that Joseph Smith received new instructions from God that the rest of us are missing.
The Plymouth Brethren claim that the formation of what we now call "church organizations" was apostasy, a falling away from what the apostles did both in spirit and in structure, and that ever since the apostles, other, wiser people have been meeting in houses and small buildings in an informal way (as the apostles did) and that the PB movement was a bunch of church people seeing the error of the church systems, repenting of it, "going to him outside the camp" and rejoining the apostolic way of doing things, gathering to The Lord's Table. They see any other church system as a "table of men", even if those at that table of men claim to be directly descended by spiritual lineage from the apostles(neither claim can be properly proved). They claim that, with no apostles alive, no one has authority of the kind the apostles wielded anymore (as the authority rested in the fact that they were apostles who had seen Jesus personally and been sent on their apostolic mission by him, and, no matter how tall a hat you're wearing, no one today is an apostle).
Everybody claims their own stuff. Everybody wants their story to be taken at face value. I think it's ridiculous to act as if your church's own personal Superhero Origin Story is the one to be taken seriously. You can believe it. You can think it's right. Approaching others with an attitude of "We think you're wrong, but we like you anyway and hope one day you will see the superiority of our way" is pretty infantile.
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on
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I don't think it's infantile to believe something is true or right. We believe in something because we think it is true, that is the strength of faith. It is infantile to be threatened in your faith so that you act in a manner contrary to it while supposing you are defending it. To me saying that all belief systems are equally valid or that making any claims to truth is impossible is insane.
Christ stood up in the temple and announced that the scriptures had been fulfilled in front of everyone listening. I think he took his superhero origin story seriously.
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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I said "approaching others" with the attitude I described is infantile. You believe you're right, you believe you aren't fat, you believe your wife is better looking than your brother's, you believe anything you want, but fact that in interactions with other Christians, these beliefs are not going to facilitate connecting with them socially or intellectually.
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on
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In that case it's worse than being infantile. You seem to be talking about pride.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
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quote:
Everybody claims their own stuff.
True, and some claims are stronger than others. And as one who (like you, I think) believes that an integral part of being a Christian is being part of a Christian community and submitting to its authority, I must decide whose claim of authority is strongest. I don't believe all the claims are equally valid.
I grew up in a non-denominational church that would have viewed the organization of the PB with with the same suspicion the PB views earlier organized Churches. I share your background of scepticism as regards organized Churches.
But the Gospel has Jesus using the word "ecclessia". And according to my Penguin Atlas of World History, for centuries before the Gospel was written "ecclessia" had referred specifically to a governmental assembly in Greek culture. I believe that the Gospel's use of the word "church" clearly means a concept that includes an earthly institutional aspect.
Have you read the apostolic fathers - Clement of Rome, Polycarp, Ignatius? Or Justin Martyr or Irenaeus? Penguin has a great handy little edition called Early Christian Writings.
When I read these writings I am shocked to find that the bishop/priest/deacon church structure goes back to at least 95-105AD - the same time some of the gospels were written - New Testament times! And unless I take a Garden of Eden conspiracy theory view that organized religion suppressed all evidence of a different history, then I conclude that the Church of Peter and Paul in places like Jerusalem, Antioch, Rome and Alexandria was an organized institution.
If that institutional Church is still in existence today, and has remained faithful to the Gospel, then how could I choose not to be a part of it? Would it not be my best bet with regard to community and authority?
What think you?
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
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Well, my decision as to where to attend has more to do with feeling like God chose to have me be born into it, and to not having a single good reason for going anywhere else, or at least not one I've yet recognized.
I am quite ignorant of early church history, and also have been raised with a suspicion of all historical writing as being biased and untrustworthy, which tends to remove that from the very top of my reading list. Right now I'm busy reading books of the bible at a sitting.
Everyone claims what they claim. We shouldn't approach one another with that infantile kind of pride that says "My Dad can kick your dad's ass, nyah, nyah", and "going back to the source" isn't the only concern when it comes to where to worship. If Paul the apostle attended an Orthodox church, and then a PB church, I have absolutely no idea which one would seem more fitting to him.
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
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that Wikkid Person, I agree with you wholeheartedly that
quote:
We shouldn't approach one another with that infantile kind of pride that says "My Dad can kick your dad's ass, nyah, nyah"
But that's really not what I'm talking about here. I am talking about the pure glee expressed from one child to another after having discovered an amazing abandoned treehouse in the forest. "Over here, over here. Look at what I've found! Let's enjoy this together."
[ 31. December 2003, 19:32: Message edited by: Ruudy ]
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on
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I think I may be following the same route as Ruudy, though coming from a different direction. I too was very ignorant of early church history and thought, and like WP suspicious of it. What I have found though was that the prejudice was really mine. I find an amazing consistency and clarity in Patristic Christianity now that I've begun seriously looking at it. The wake up call was realizing that scripture came from the church, and not the reverse.
Overall I have come to view the Protestant tradition as one largely lacking historical memory, and showing a tendancy to always start anew, ignoring what's been written or thought about before. IMHO this has led to a lot of serious theological errors. I seem to remember Alexander Campbell who was a leader in the Restorationist movement saying he wanted to read the NT like it had never been opened or read before, a complete tabula rasa. When I think about it, I think it is essentially the worst possible approach to take in understanding scripture. That's what I think Ruudy was talking about earlier when he said unity is relational. We can't approach faith in a vacuum.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
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Dear TWP
If truth claims are not utterly subjective and, therefore, susceptible of unsubstantiated claims and counterclaims, seriousness and cynicism, then they have to be based on something reasonably objective.
I say "reasonably" objective because complete objectivity is impossible. However, complete subjectivity is an intellectual nihilism which is also entirely unproductive (and out of touch with reality come to that).
You are cynical about history ... I suppose because "history belongs to the victors." However, professional historians (no magicians or propagandists these) engage in a discipline which has procedures to ensure reasonable reliability of conclusions based on cross referenced sources.
There is no reason why ecclesiastical history should be any different. It is entirely irrational to pick up a Bible as if it had no history; before, during and after its composition. Muslims share that irrationality about the Qur'an ... aided by Caliph Uthman of course who had all variant manuscripts destroyed. To this day Islamic scholarship eschews historical criticism of the Qur'an ... much in the same way that fundamentalist Christians do today.
It's not enough that an individual approaches the Bible with his / her wits and reason. The point of the book is lost if the author(s) of the constituent books lose their histories and their contextual communities (constituting the Church)that under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit spawned them.
I think that it is a shame that you have not looked at church history (before and after the Incarnation). You cannot really see the Bible in context until you have.
On Ruudy's point about an ordered community ... look up St. Ignatius of Antioch. Very early ... and episcopal. This sort of thing just simply can't be argued away. It's a brute fact ... as immoveable as Everest.
[ 31. December 2003, 19:59: Message edited by: Fr. Gregory ]
Posted by that Wikkid Person (# 4446) on
:
Funny you should bring up moving mountains...
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Faith doesn't change the past brother. If it loses its memory though; heck, it loses the future and the present as well. That's how NOT to move the mountain. Amnesiacs are powerless. They are innocents ... forever locked in a present that recreates itself without meaning.
Posted by Moo (# 107) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ruudy:
But the Gospel has Jesus using the word "ecclessia". And according to my Penguin Atlas of World History, for centuries before the Gospel was written "ecclessia" had referred specifically to a governmental assembly in Greek culture.
The word ecclesia also had a specific meaning in Greek-speaking Jewish culture. In the Septuagint, which is the Greek translation of the Old Testament made around 100 BC, the work meant 'the community of Israel, whether assembled or not'.
When Jesus spoke to his followers of the ecclesia, he was telling them that they were a community.
Moo
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Tangent: Ecclesia
Strictly speaking "a community called out." You get the Semitic sense of separation and covenant, of election and consecration here ... not nationhood but grace.
It is this confusion of nationhood with grace that has led both to Erastianism in Christianity and Zionism in Judaism. Even in countries that have rigorously separated Church and State are not free from this confusion of nationhood and grace. The evidence is in the lack of international concern and relationhood often shown by such nations.
Grace is internationalist in character. Every human, in Christ, is my brother and sister. It is an abominable thing that a Christian should take up arms against a Christian, (or anyone for that matter save in self defence). We have one nation under God and that is the Kingdom of God.
[ 01. January 2004, 08:32: Message edited by: Fr. Gregory ]
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
quote:
The word ecclesia also had a specific meaning in Greek-speaking Jewish culture. In the Septuagint, which is the Greek translation of the Old Testament made around 100 BC, the work meant 'the community of Israel, whether assembled or not'.
When Jesus spoke to his followers of the ecclesia, he was telling them that they were a community.
I certainly don't object to your "also meant" for the word ecclesia. But I do question your jump from the primary meaning of the word to a summary declaration of Christ's intent, to the exclusion of other layers of intent.
Meanings are rich, and in my discussion above I was making the point that the Greek-culture etymology calls for an understanding that includes an institutional and organizational component.
That being said, I am not a professional scholar, which you might be. I would by all means defer to those with a deeper understanding of Greek. If you know of any good exegeses of the verses in which Christ uses ecclesia from both Protestant and Orthodox/Catholic ecclesiological perspectives, I would appreciate a referral.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Ruudy
I hope you don't mind me putting in my 2 cents worth. From AnOrthodoxPOV™, I don't think one can better Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos ...
Ekklesia
[ 01. January 2004, 13:04: Message edited by: Fr. Gregory ]
Posted by Ruudy (# 3939) on
:
Fr. Gregory,
Mind? Of course not. I would have felt neglected had you not offered some food for thought. Thank you for the link.
It may be time for a thread in Kerygma regarding the "Jesus said 'Church'" verses. Although I think someone started such a thread in the twelth century. The thread grew very long and came to be called Ecclesiology.
Ruudy
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