Thread: Purgatory: Why Calvinism makes sense Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
I think Calvinism is one of the silliest versions of Christianity. Calvinists apparently believe that God created many of us expressly for damnation. That you haven't a hope in hell of ending up any way other than God has already decided.

But some of my best friends are Calvinists. Well, to be honest, no one who is a good friend yet, but some people who I think could be good friends. There are Calvinists I respect.

How come? Is it possible that hatless is missing a trick here? I've been wrong before, so prove me wrong about Calvinism.

[ 01. February 2004, 17:24: Message edited by: Alan Cresswell ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I think Calvinism is one of the silliest versions of Christianity.

Oh wonderful. A single sentence dismissal of the beliefs of several Shipmates ... maybe you should reaquaint yourself with our 3rd Commandment.

Alan
Purgatory host
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
No, I'm not dismissing anyone's opinion. If you read on you'll see that I think my opinion is questionable. So let's have the discussion.

This is where I start from. Calvinism does seem silly to me, but I know that many Calvinists are far from silly. So enlighten me!
 
Posted by duchess (# 2764) on :
 
Alan, may I please write BITE ME?
 
Posted by Nunc Dimittis (# 848) on :
 
This strikes me as more appropriate for Hell...

[Snigger]
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I think Calvinism is one of the silliest versions of Christianity.
...
There are Calvinists I respect.

Funny way to show respect.

quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
How come? Is it possible that hatless is missing a trick here? I've been wrong before, so prove me wrong about Calvinism.

It's been done before. Perhaps you would like to lay your theology out and let us pick holes in it.
 
Posted by Halcyon Sailor (# 5270) on :
 
Come on, guys, give Hatless a break. If it offends you Calvinists out there, rest assured that you were destined to be offended anyway, so there's nothing Hatless, you, nor anyone can do about it. [Biased]
 
Posted by Singleton (# 3256) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sharkshooter:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I think Calvinism is one of the silliest versions of Christianity.
...
There are Calvinists I respect.

Funny way to show respect.
Because you can't respect someone as a person and think their beliefs are a load of crap now?! [Mad] [Mad]

I live with someone who believes the world was created in 6 days, I think this is daft and tell him so. I still respect him as a person because, well, because he's a person...

[ 16. December 2003, 01:39: Message edited by: Singleton ]
 
Posted by Papio (# 4201) on :
 
Oooo, yes please. I agree with duchess in that I think a hell thread on Calvinism would be a jolly good idea. [Snigger]

More seriously, I don't find it easy to agree with the Calvinistic beliefs I was brought up with. But if people can change my mind I will listen.

A question: how can anybody believe that God pre-elects to hell AND that God is worthy to be worshopped? [Eek!] [Eek!] [Eek!]
 
Posted by Singleton (# 3256) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Papio:
Oooo, yes please. I agree with duchess in that I think a hell thread on Calvinism would be a jolly good idea. [Snigger]

More seriously, I don't find it easy to agree with the Calvinistic beliefs I was brought up with. But if people can change my mind I will listen.

A question: how can anybody believe that God pre-elects to hell AND that God is worthy to be worshopped? [Eek!] [Eek!] [Eek!]

Usually because they think the world was created in 6 days which pretty much necessitated a literal fall. And also (in a more modern sense) because they can't actually live with the humility and agnosticism that is a necessary part of the Christian FAITH. Oh and they like to evangelise VEHEMENTLY - it just FEELS GOOD...

Evangelism = love for fellow human beings. That is the true good news which Christians should distinctively bring to the world. Let's get that right first (I know I'm a long way from even doing that properly).
 
Posted by duchess (# 2764) on :
 
Rest assured I will not come to hell with this thread. Shark got it right, basically on SoF this is how it goes for a Calvinist to "discuss" TULIP (especially the L part, everybody's favorite portion).

Fat Spice: "Let's start with the basics. T means blah blah, U means blah blah...and so on and some of the verses I feel support this are as follows [a b c KJV]."
Whine&Cheez: "Well, I just don't LIKE your theology. I can't tell you why except how I FEEL about it, so I think I will take this pin and poke you with it. I don't need to have any verses or theology, except that you are poo-poo meanie. See, I can swear! Woo-hoo, look at my butt in this underwear!"
Fat Spice: "More on argument.."
Moronspice: "Well I am pro-this-and-that and since you are not 100%, I hate you! I spit on you fat girl! It is obvious you hate "certain" people beetch! [insert divisive jerk name famous here]is YOUR BEST FRIEND, isn't he/she?
Fat Spice: "Some of my friends are gay speech..."
ID10T: "Well, gosh golly, look at how the Fat Spice just goes off on a tangent, she don't wanna discuss this cuz she already LOST!"
WesleyJrRational: "Well, Once long ago dear I was a Caliviist but then I threw out that theology cuz I read the bible and it blah blah. [another verbage ladded with 10 verses and 6 camps of theology, with 2 authors cited outside the Holy Bible presented]."
-----Silence as lonely Fat Spice spends spinster Friday night looking up all verses by HERSELF as NONE OF THE OTHER 3 Calvinists on the ship freaking LIFT A FINGER, She blows off visiting family...blows off Karokee...THIS, THIS HERE IS MORE IMPORTANT TO HER-------------------
WeselyJrRational: "Gee, Fat Spice has not posted for a few days, guess I won that one! Confident she will find a new beginning for herself, so sad to see her believe that crap. I win! Join us!"
FINALLY a post from FatSpice...


This is the kind of crap. You get numerous idiots who just slam you for NO PARTICULAR REASON cited. Then you get a few drawing incorrect slanderous conclusions about you....then you get a few real good thoughtful posts against your side and you SO WANT TO research them...but that take TIME. And on your side? People who are too busy/burnt out/whatever to lift a finger and start posting away. You are expected to keep on every post, every thought that comes your way.

After more than a few time of this...this groundhog day gets to you and you just sit there on you nice comfortable chair and drink apple martinis.

SO THERE. [Razz]

[edited out one cotton-picking thing]

[ 16. December 2003, 03:42: Message edited by: duchess ]
 
Posted by Lyda Rose of Sharon (# 4544) on :
 
Well, poo! [Frown]

I shoulda known. I started a lovely -and respectful- thread on Calvinism a few months ago and it got pruned. Westminster Confession anyone? [Biased]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Though, Calvinism: Can It Be Rehabilitated? was saved in Limbo.

PS: Hatless, with the benefit of a nights sleep, I was wrong to highlight that first sentence. It was more the tone of the whole post that struck me as likely to be seen as offensive to Calvinists - admitting you didn't understand Calvinism yet still willingly to state that you considered it silly.

Alan
Purgatory host

[ 16. December 2003, 07:28: Message edited by: Alan Cresswell ]
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Hi, Hatless. All these guys seem to be talking mongst themselves. So maybe I can start with your proposition:
quote:
I think Calvinism is one of the silliest versions of Christianity.
And from a position somewhere within the tradition, let me agree with you. I think that there is an inherent silliness to all Christian positions pressed to the point of logical closure, and Calvinism pressed that far is particularly silly becuase it works so well. That's also what makes it so dangerous.

That's also why I worry about people who embrace it joyfully, rather than being, as I am, stuck with it. Partly by inheritance, partly by my not being able to get up the escape velocity necessary to break free. But partly also because - and I think this is what you're after - there is something at the heart of the tradition that's absolutely indispensable.

And the tradition is one that stretches back from Calvin through Augustine to St. Paul. Let's leave Gottschalk out of this; he was a sad, bullied wee soul, who seems to have done his Augustinianism for all the wrong reasons, like the certainty of a hideous doom for people who had hurt him so badly. Or actually, let's not leave him out - because isn't it close to the truth that the repugnant thing about Calvinism for many people is the inexorable damnation of the reprobate? The second half of election, viz. reprobation?

I think that reprobation is a monstrous doctrine. I think that people who glory in it are likewise to a degree monstrous. When Augustine says that the contemplation of the suffering of the damned increases the bliss of the saved, he's speaking for a deeply sick corner of himself, and not for me. And if I ever found myself in a state of bliss contemplating someone else's pain - I'd know that I was in some sort of hell, not in heaven.

And then, of course, because undeniably people are drawn to religious traditions - and into their ministries - because they resonate with aspects of the tradition (what Max Weber calls 'elective affinity') you get the parody in the pew, and even in the pulpit. (10 out of 10 for alliteration, by the way! Did you see that?!?) And you get the tweaking of the stereotype in a crueller direction.

And you also get the eclipsing of something profoundly important which is actually far more at the heart of the tradition. The sense that God's love is absolutely unconditional, not tied to anything that you do, or achieve, or make of yourself. The sense that whatever you are, however much your life has totalled out, however much you find it impossible to accept aspects of yourself, to live with things that you've done, that none of these things are obstacles to God. In other words, Carl Rogers' unconditional positive regard raised to the nth power, and infused with the warmth of real, suffering love.

But the other thing about classical Calvinism that's very striking is its very cerebrality. God may love us, the elect (I'll come back in a second to the shock that way of putting it generates!) but our response is not gauged with an emotional thermometer. In other words, the issue of 'cold faith' which tends to plague just about any other version of Christianity with the exception of Calvinism's close religious relative (!!!!) ex opere operato Catholic sacramentalism [Eek!] is neither here nor there to Calvinism. Everything is predicated on God's love and grace, nothing on our response. God saves us. And from the lofty heights of sola gratia, everything else is left looking like God's providing us - richly, indeed - with the means to save ourselves.

Now Max Weber's sociological question is very pertinent here. Why is it that an outlook like this doesn't lead straight to fatalism? Like the taxi drivers in Delhi that MArk Tully spoke about on the BBC, who drive madly without caring about traffic lights, because of karma. If it's your day to get it today, then you'll get it, however carefully you drive. And if not, you're OK... Psychologically, Calvinism seems not to have worked like that.

My suggestion is that most practitioners of any belief-syste work only with certain components of that system. Only theologians try to work with it all simultabneously, and they distinguish among more and less important elements. (And a lot of them - us - are nuts anyway [Paranoid] ) My suggestion is that Calvinism for many of its adherents isn't fatalistic predestination, but lived unconditional acceptance. And if you're accepted unconditionally, then by definition the way you live afterwards isn't a fulfilling of conditions, but a loving response. And not eros - controversial suggestion coming up, but I believe more and more that emotional forms of religion are to some degree erotized - and I don't mean that disparagingly [Biased] . But a grateful, loved, accepted, productive living for God as a response to God's sufferring, liberating, enfolding agape is also itself agape.

And lastly - that bit about "we the elect". I think that that must remain as a genuine scandal if we believe that we can know who is elect and who not. And Calvin explicitly condemns that hubris. The tradition I was brought up in, Welsh Independency, specifically condemned a restriction of the elect to within the boundaries of the visble church. God only knows who is saved.

But again - and I don't want to seem like a troll for my postmodern aporetic Calvinism - I believe you really have to go further than that, to expunge electon from human speculation, not by refusing to look at it, but by seeing it everywhere. With Barth and more importantly Paul, I believe that Jesus Christ on the Cross is God's 'Yes!' to the whole of humanity. In other words, I do believe that we ahve to make sense of the faith by believing three statements of which you can only hold two without (human) contradiction:

1) God is omnipotent
2) God is love
3) Loss of salvation is an awful possibility

As I've said before, I'm not a universalist - though it's actually Calvinism that's driven a lot of people that way, and it might be worth discussing the difference between non-Calvinist and (post)-Calvinist universalism on this thread! I believe that we have to juggle these three propositions, and that far too many people relinquish the first too easily. But if one had to go, I know for me it would be the third.

So yes, maybe
quote:
Calvinism is one of the silliest versions of Christianity.
Excepting all the others.

No, no, no!!!! Only joking.

The trick, surely, is to be a Christian first, and a whatever-ist second.

But I do think you have to be a something-ist second. Whether you want to or not. Generic Cristianity is a myth. To quote Principal Tulloch:

"We have to stand somewhere. We stand here..."
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Alan - I hope it's clear that we cross-posted,a nd no host-directed disrespect was intended. (I didn't intend any disrespect to anyone else either, of course...) [Big Grin] [Axe murder] [Biased]
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Hatless & all up to Psyduck,

I would like to comment from one of Psyduck's (and many Calvinist's) assumptions:

quote:
the tradition is one that stretches back from Calvin through Augustine to St. Paul.
Actually, no.

Prior to Augustine there is no record of a doctrine of unconditional election to salvation for individuals. The early Church Fathers thinking before Auggie can be encapsulated as,
"conditional predestination is the doctrine inculcated by the Greek Fathers." taken from HISTORY OF CHRISTIAN DOCTRINE page
165 by George Park Fisher DD LLD. T&T Clark

I borrow the quote from my article The early Church Fathers and predestination. In the next sentence I state,

"Inculcated means it was the teaching urged or impressed persistently by the early Church Fathers. Conditional means in God's desire for you, if you work with Him it will happen; if you don't want Him, it cannot happen. Which, of course, is true due to His Self control Galatians 5:23)."

So, Psyduck if you have a true desire (latent somewhere) to reach 'escape velocity necessary to break free from' that tradition, then look afresh for fuel in the pages of scripture explained wholly without reference to an allusion of 'Calvinism'.

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Hatless, with the benefit of a nights sleep, I was wrong to highlight that first sentence. It was more the tone of the whole post that struck me as likely to be seen as offensive to Calvinists - admitting you didn't understand Calvinism yet still willingly to state that you considered it silly.

I was trying to be flippant. Hence "some of my best friends are Calvinists," and my invitation to prove me wrong. I thought a provocative first sentence, contrasting with the thread title, would get us off to a good start.

In fact it hasn't. It's led to this discussion about the way I've tried to start the discussion. I didn't want this, or to cause offense. I just want to talk about Calvinism and ask some serious and real questions.

The posts so far seem fairly light hearted, which is good, but I do apologise to anyone who is feeling offended.

Thank you, psyduck, for your response. Just what I wanted. I can see that you value the Calvinist tradition for reasons that are good and humane and obviously Christian. The grace and gift of salvation, and the point about cold feelings not mattering. Our contribution to our salvation is not only unnecessary (and impossible) but can be overridden.

I suppose my question would be why you have to be Calvinist to emphasise grace? You mentioned sacramental Catholicism as similarly not needing us to feel saved. Don't theologies that emphasise our incorporation into the Body also offer a way out of the trap? We are saved because we belong.

Another question is, isn't it more loving in the end for God to create a less one-sided relationship with us? Isn't it bigger of God to let us co-operate with grace?
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Hatless: off the cuff (therefore maybe more unguarded and heuristically useful!!!!)

I suppose my question would be why you have to be Calvinist to emphasise grace? You mentioned sacramental Catholicism as similarly not needing us to feel saved.

The problem I have with this is what it does to "extra ecclesiam nulla salus". I recognize within contemporary Catholic theology a truly healthy urge to make the scope of salvation, which is potentially universal, as wide as possible, but the boundaries of the church are still humanly plottable to a degree that worries me. And of course there is the tendencty to identify the visible institution of the church as defining of salvation, which in hypersacramentalism seems to me to take over. One thing about the doctrine of the Church Invisible - yes, its usual use is to suggest that there are those in the Visible Church who are not saved. But it can equally well suggest that there are those outside the Visible Church who are. I can't but see the Church as the true Sign of Salvation, not as Salvation itself - just as it's a sign of the Kingdom, and not the Kingdom itself. And it may be the sign of a salvation that is coextensive with the whole of Creation. God only knows.

quote:
Don't theologies that emphasise our incorporation into the Body also offer a way out of the trap? We are saved because we belong.
I'd classify Calvinism as just such a theology! Maybe because I'm such a wayward Calvinist. Like Calvin... And this makes of the Visible Church the collection of people who know they belong. I think it's only in this way that I can make sense of that line in many Anglican intercessions "and those whose faith is known only to God" - i.e. even they themselves don't know that they have faith. Only God does.

quote:
Another question is, isn't it more loving in the end for God to create a less one-sided relationship with us? Isn't it bigger of God to let us co-operate with grace?
But what if we don't? What if we can't? What if we are immobilized by what life has made of us, or we have made of ourselves?

Actually, I'd say that God does indeed create a less one-sided relationship with us - but only after he's saved us. (By which I don't mean at a point of conversion in our own personal lives, but once for all, 2,000 years ago and in an eternal act that stretches backwards and forwards in time.) It seems to me that the Doctrine of Sanctification, the outworking of our salvation in our lives by the powere of the Holy Spirit, is precisely that. It's just that our salvation isn't conditional on that - quite the reverse. We aren't Christians so that we shall be saved. We are Christians because we (know that we) have been.
 
Posted by Wood (# 7) on :
 
FYI

Please check out the old Calvinism thread in Limbo for previous treatments of the discussion; I'm sure there's much to add, but it's best to avoid retreading things too much.

Wood
Purgatory Host
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Singleton:
Usually because they think the world was created in 6 days which pretty much necessitated a literal fall.

Historical nonsense. The complete opposite of the truth.

The only North American or European denominations that insisted on a literal 6-day creation as an essential point of doctrine for most of modern history were some of the Lutherans, & the Seventh Day Adventists. And the REoman Catholics vaccillated about it.

The Swiss, German, Dutch & Scots Presbyterians (the largest organised Calvinist denomminations) & the Anglicans (whose evangelical wing was more or less Calvinist at least in the 18th & 19th century) were the denominations most strongly associated with the rise of modern science. In fact, along with the Jews, they could be said to have invented modern science.

Nowadays literal 7-dayism is most popular amongst Pentecostal & charismatic churches, whose theology tend to vome from a Methodist/Holiness tradition and be specifically anti-Calvinist.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
Calvinists apparently believe that God created many of us expressly for damnation. That you haven't a hope in hell of ending up any way other than God has already decided.

Two very obvious questions.

1) If anyone at all is damned, and if God is omnipotent, then surely you have to be able to say in some sense that God created that person knowing they were damned.

Any other answer is dodging the question.

Athanasios (who may have been a closet universalist, or near-universalist) got round it by arguing, roughly, that as God loves everybody, and as it is better to exist than not to exist, God loves everyone by creating them. So if there is such a person as someone who cannot exist without being damned God will still create them because God loves them.

(I have a vague idea that he might have used the devil as an example but I'm not sure - I can't remember exacgtly which book I read this argument in)

2) If God is eternal than God knows what your final end is even if God doesn't choose that end but defers to your choice. Again an old question - people as diverse as Boethius in the early middle ages, or the founders of the Southern Baptists in the 19th century (as someone showed on the other thread) have believed in BOTH predestination and free will.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
quote:
If God is eternal than God knows what your final end is even if God doesn't choose that end but defers to your choice.
Ooh Ken - a bit of a cop out there, surely... eliding omnipotence and omniscience... and it was all going so well... (Actually I think it could be expressed in different terms while conserving the same truth. In fact I think that's basically what Barth does. You're right, though, something like this is the only third way between Repobation and Universalism.)
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by psyduck:
We aren't Christians so that we shall be saved. We are Christians because we (know that we) have been.

I think it's amusing and appropriate that Calvinism should be defended on pastoral grounds, because the alternatives are too brutal! I share your reasons and motives for wanting to affirm that God's salvation is there even for the literally hopeless, and those outside the Church, and those with an destructively overactive sense of guilt.

So why can't we be strong on grace and leave it at that? Why press the logic home? It's the speculation about God creating people for damnation, before or after the Fall, that becomes so unpleasant. Why not say we won't go there? Is it not possible to say that salvation is a bit of a mystery. I believe that it's all been done already by Christ, yet it's also something that is happening even now as I learn to walk in faith, and it remains a future hope, too; my final salvation depends on the completion and gathering up of all creation. Yes, this is a bit muddly, but what the heck? It would be impertinent to try to cross every t and dot every i - we'll leave it to God to sort the details.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
That's actually more or less where I am. There's a mystery here. I can trace the shape of it a long way in the contours of the very liberal Reformed faith I was brought up in, and still hold. And forms, shapes and patterns are very important to me - I'm something of a classicist in these matters. (That's the principall reason I don't class myself as Liberal).

I think if you press any tradition to its limits, you reduce it to its absurdities. But you have to start somewhere, and with Calvinism you have the advantage of starting with what is almost unquestionably the modern neurosis - I don't know myself (am I good or am I bad), I don't know God, I can't do what I want but wind up ensnared by what I don't want. I think Calvinism is the key to film noir, and culturally inescapable. I think it's where modernity ends up - but it might just be the place from which the postmodern can take off. And at least it has the beauty of acknowledging its own uglinesses! In so many ways, the 'nicer' versions of Christianity are much more dangerous for being so nice.

Man, do I need therapy! But then again, Calvinism is so easy to square with Freud - and I'm probably drawn to the one for the same reason I'm drawn to the other.

By the way, I'm posting so much because I'm stuck in the house with tracheitis. It was meant to be...
 
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on :
 
Hatless:

Perhaps you should read what has been thousands of peoples introduction to Calvinism which is The Westminster Shorter Catechism .

You will notice a surprising absense of teaching on sending people to hell. We are worthy of Hell but that is something different.

In my opinion Arminianism is equally bad for it makes the slightest slip in faith just before you die worthy of damning you to Hell.

The only option is Universalism and that is a form of Predestinarianism.

I have a suspicion that all three are wrong.

Jengie
 
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on :
 
Dear Hatless
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:

1) If anyone at all is damned, and if God is omnipotent, then surely you have to be able to say in some sense that God created that person knowing they were damned.

Any other answer is dodging the question.

What's wrong with dodging questions? Seriously, I think there's a problem created by being too precise about things. Is 'eternal' something we really understand? To talk of God's purposes in creating people for salvation or damnation presumes too much. Can we really think of God as an agent, outside of the universe, deciding if and how to make it? Are omniscience and omnipotence coherent terms? (They certainly open up paradoxes.) Do we know what salvation is?

In some sense God must be responsible for it all. Forget salvation as some putative outside of time happy ending, the question is whether the universe, seen and unseen, is worth the candle. There are some horribly damned lives around, and many of us have to face times when we wish we'd never been born.

One verdict says it isn't worth it, and God is a monster - or in practice, there is no God. The other verdict says it is, or it just might be worth it. There could be a God behind and ahead of it all, and it's worth trying to draw near to this God. But stop there! Don't go on to assert why or when this God made the world.

We're really considering the problem of evil, to which there is no answer, but in the face of which faith is still a possible response.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Jengie:
quote:
In my opinion Arminianism is equally bad for it makes the slightest slip in faith just before you die worthy of damning you to Hell.
I think that makes it worse!

quote:
The only option is Universalism and that is a form of Predestinarianism.

I have a suspicion that all three are wrong.

Aporia! Wonderful! You're as silly (to quote the OP) as the rest of us! [Overused] Which is the highest praise... I must find out what's in these pills the doctor gave me...
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
quote:
Originally posted by psyduck:
We aren't Christians so that we shall be saved. We are Christians because we (know that we) have been.

I think it's amusing and appropriate that Calvinism should be defended on pastoral grounds, because the alternatives are too brutal!

But the alternatives are too brutal. A God
who cnnot be trusted to effectively save? A reliance on our own state of mind, or the strength of our faith?


quote:

So why can't we be strong on grace and leave it at that?

Which, in practice, is what people calling themselves Calvinists have done. Who wrote Amazing Grace?
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
quote:
Who wrote Amazing Grace?

Easy! Sir Isaac Newton! I must find out what's in these pills... er...
 
Posted by Papio (# 4201) on :
 
Good points Psyduck. When people have studied the scriptures and come to the conclusion that Calvin was right about such things than that is fair enough. Although I don't share such beliefs, they clearly can't be total nonsense (at least in a literal sense of that word) since many people who are both cleverer and more spiritual than I am believe in them.

I suppose my reservations about Calvinism circle around my contention that Calvin's God is and was a fairly unpleasent sort of God and I can understand why some people's opposition to Christianity is based partly on the same sort of sentiment. Of course, the fact that people oppose an idea doesn't make the idea untrue, I am just saying that I don't like what I take the belief to be saying about God.

I am glad that Psyduck disowned this even more unpleasent piece of theology:

quote:
I think that reprobation is a monstrous doctrine. I think that people who glory in it are likewise to a degree monstrous. When Augustine says that the contemplation of the suffering of the damned increases the bliss of the saved, he's speaking for a deeply sick corner of himself, and not for me. And if I ever found myself in a state of bliss contemplating someone else's pain - I'd know that I was in some sort of hell, not in heaven.


the idea that, in heaven, the blessed will behold the suffering of the non-elect and rejoice over their agony..... well let's just say (as this is purg) that my reaction is more or less the same as Psyduck's and that teaching was one of the reasons that I began to move away from the type of Christianity that some members of my family espouse and that the church I was attending at that time also tended to espouse.

It would be a monsterous libel to equate such beliefs with Calvinism. I am less sure that the doctrine of double-election is seperable from Calvinism. What sort of a Father is it who decides in advance that some of His creatures are not going to get a chance to do anything other than suffer in torment for all eternity?
 
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on :
 
Dear Hatless

I'll try again ... I am presently on a slow and erratic computer!

The key issue really is ...

quote:
Why press the logic home?
You could say the same about a Thomist wrestling with "how can this be bread and now the Body of Christ?" and coming up with transubstantiation via Aristotle.

There is something in the western tradition, both Catholic and Protestant, that is uncomfortable with imprecision, hanging questions and mystery. It also reveals itself in a nervousness about mysticism and the reaction against rationalism into quietism.

Calvin was just being consistent, left-brained, linear, logical ... dare I say "male"? (He was a lawyer after all).

I warm to Psyduck's evaulation that you don't have to press to resolution, closure, choice, words. You have to hold everything together without going too far.
 
Posted by Papio (# 4201) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by Ken

1) If anyone at all is damned, and if God is omnipotent, then surely you have to be able to say in some sense that God created that person knowing they were damned.

Any other answer is dodging the question

I agree with this.

moving on from Ken's statement so that the below is not a direct response to Ken:

I have no quarrel with the belief that, sadly, some people, perhaps some people I have known, cared about, respected etc will in the end find themselves in hell. Indeed, I think it is true. I just don't want to think that it is true.

If they in some sense choose to go there than perhaps it is slightly less unacceptable than if they have no choice in the matter and are damned no matter what they may wish. The doctrine of double-election makes me cringe I'm afraid.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Papio:
quote:
I have no quarrel with the belief that, sadly, some people, perhaps some people I have known, cared about, respected etc will in the end find themselves in hell. Indeed, I think it is true. I just don't want to think that it is true.
Whenever my mind moves in these difficult areas, I identify very closely with Abraham in the 'Dutch auction' scene in the second half of Genesis 18. You push and push, but there comes a point... But note, too, that God allows himself to be pushed a long, long way.
 
Posted by Papio (# 4201) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by psyduck:
Papio:
quote:
I have no quarrel with the belief that, sadly, some people, perhaps some people I have known, cared about, respected etc will in the end find themselves in hell. Indeed, I think it is true. I just don't want to think that it is true.
Whenever my mind moves in these difficult areas, I identify very closely with Abraham in the 'Dutch auction' scene in the second half of Genesis 18. You push and push, but there comes a point... But note, too, that God allows himself to be pushed a long, long way.
Sorry to be thick, but I am uncertain of your meaning here. Would you mind explaining a bit more?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Papio:
I have no quarrel with the belief that, sadly, some people, perhaps some people I have known, cared about, respected etc will in the end find themselves in hell.

I do. I think its a horrible idea.

I have no quarrel with the belief that in the end God will find a way to save everybody. However the Bible seems to. (not to mention the traditions of the Church)

So I end up not able or willing to say "this is Christianity, this is the teaching of the Church" but sort of hoping that God makes it come out that way in the end.

The "non-Calvinist" view of God, which in my mind tends inexorably to deism or agnosticism, simply doesn't allow for that. It puts the burden on our weakness, not God's power.
 
Posted by Papio (# 4201) on :
 
well, I should hope everyone has a problem with hell in that sense

Universalism is a very nice idea for which there is no evidence whatsoever.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Papio - I meant that my instinct is to argue down the necessary punishment of evil as far as it can possibly go. But like Abraham in the passage, I seem to reach a point at which what's left is so evil that I really haven't a leg to stand on. At that point, like Abraham, I have to fall silent. In other words, if God's punishment - hell - is connected with real evil, and not just with not believing what good Christians believe, the I have to concede that there is such evil in the world as might well merit hell. And that there are people who do such evil. But what I take from the story of Abraham arguing with God in Genesis 18 is the basic Biblical pattern that with God, too, the requirement to punish evil is as minimal as it possibly can be.

Put another way - I believe that if there are people in hell, there are as few as possibly can be, because this is God's way. I don't dare to go absolutely all the way and say that there is no-one in hell, because there is real hellish evil abroad in the world, and for me to absolve it by my theology would be an arrogance. That's why I can't be a universalist. But of course the real question is - is God a universalist? How does God square love and law, justice and mercy? That's why I can't possibly rule out a universalist actuality.

This is a slightly different approach to the question to the one Jengie validly raised a few posts ago. She said that universalism is predestinarian - which of course is true. How much of a problem would that be to people? And - why?
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by duchess:
-----Silence as lonely Fat Spice spends spinster Friday night looking up all verses by HERSELF as NONE OF THE OTHER 3 Calvinists on the ship freaking LIFT A FINGER, ...

Sorry, duchess.

---
A proper disucssion of Calvinism is not something that can be done in a bb thread. Books have been written on the theology. Selected points introduced here are not going to be helpful - they certainly will not be conclusive. If someone really wants to learn about Calvinism, this isn't the forum - a proper study should be undertaken.

If the OP wants specific questions answered, as he has indicated, let the questions be asked - not just a general attack on a whole theological system as being "silly". Read the other thread, and then come with some questions if they haven't been answered there.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Papio said,

quote:
Universalism is a very nice idea for which there is no evidence whatsoever.

I agree.

But would equally say,
Calvinism is a very bad idea for which there is no evidence whatsoever.
Except out of context of course (and mis-translated)...

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on :
 
Dear Ken

Calvinism, deism and agnosticism being the only options? [Confused] [Ultra confused] [Eek!] You can't be serious!
 
Posted by strathclydezero (# 180) on :
 
If there was any real evidence for any theological standpoint there would be no place for debating it.
 
Posted by Papio (# 4201) on :
 
Fair enough Psyduck. Your posts often make me think and your posts on this thread are no exception.

will go and have a think then.........
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
I am of course referring to biblical evidence for it.

Jacques

P.S. I didn't vote for your avatar...
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sharkshooter:
If the OP wants specific questions answered, as he has indicated, let the questions be asked - not just a general attack on a whole theological system as being "silly". Read the other thread, and then come with some questions if they haven't been answered there.

No, I'm not after specific answers, but a discussion about what it feels like to be a Calvinist. What are the reasons and motives behind such a strange position? This has to be done live. It's going quite nicely now.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Dear Ken

Calvinism, deism and agnosticism being the only options? [Confused] [Ultra confused] [Eek!] You can't be serious!

Did I say that?

"Calvinism" is here a shorthand for a whole bunch of theological traditions, going way back before Calvin, that take the eternity, omniscience, and omnipotence of God seriously.
 
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on :
 
Believing such things I would rather not be tagged "Calvinist" thank you. It leaves too much unsaid .... and too much disagreed or on a completely different basis. As a return favour, I promise not to call you "Orthodox," (uppercase). [Biased]
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
And it was all going so well...


[Waterworks]
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Ken,

quote:
"Calvinism" is here a shorthand for a whole bunch of theological traditions, going way back before Calvin, that take the eternity, omniscience, and omnipotence of God seriously.

It's all very well having these ideas or beliefs about God, but if the bible is a revelation to us of what He is like by His clear inspiration then, sorry I do not read Him in the bible as living outside of time (eternal in that sense), having total knowledge of future events (omniscience which is more than what is knowable) nor do I see His will carried out everywhere (omnipotence such that sin is in His will).

if He would have made Saul king over Israel forever is true, then He did not know the severety of Saul's rebellion ahead of it (1 Samuel 13:13).

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on :
 
Ah shucks Fr Gregory and I was just going to encourage you to think of the URC as the ONLY church that has further unity of the body of Christ as part of its reason for existence. [Biased]

Jengie
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
I do not read Him in the bible as living outside of time (eternal in that sense), having total knowledge of future events (omniscience which is more than what is knowable) nor do I see His will carried out everywhere (omnipotence such that sin is in His will).

This is the nub of it. Most theologians have seen the Bible as exactly describing such a God.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Just because I found them on the Net, some quotes from Spurgeon:

quote:

I recollect an Arminian brother telling me that he had read the Scriptures through a score or more times, and could never find the doctrine of election in them. He added that he was sure he would have done so if it had been there, for he read the Word on his knees. I said to him, "I think you read the Bible in a very uncomfortable posture, and if you had read it in your easy chair, you would have been more likely to understand it.

quote:

One week-night, when I was sitting in the house of God, I was not thinking much about the preacher's sermon, for I did not believe it. The thought struck me, How did you come to be a Christian? I sought the Lord. But how did you come to seek the Lord? The truth flashed across my mind in a moment—I should not have sought Him unless there had been some previous influence in my mind to make me seek Him.

quote:

John Newton used to tell a whimsical story, and laugh at it, too, of a good woman who said, in order to prove the doctrine of election, "Ah! sir, the Lord must have loved me before I was born, or else He would not have seen anything in me to love afterwards."

quote:

I were to declare that man was so free to act that there was no control of God over his actions, I should be driven very near to atheism; and if, on the other hand, I should declare that God so over-rules all things that man is not free enough to be responsible, I should be driven at once into Antinomianism or fatalism. That God predestines, and yet that man is responsible, are two facts that few can see clearly. They are believed to be inconsistent and contradictory to each other. If, then, I find taught in one part of the Bible that everything is fore-ordained, that is true; and if I find, in another Scripture, that man is responsible for all his actions, that is true; and it is only my folly that leads me to imagine that these two truths can ever contradict each other. I do not believe they can ever be welded into one upon any earthly anvil, but they certainly shall be one in eternity.


 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
This is the nub of it. Most theologians have seen the Bible as exactly describing such a God.

But most biblical scholars would agree with Jacques More.
 
Posted by Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by psyduck:
And it was all going so well...


[Waterworks]

Yes don't you hate it when somebody has to drag facts into it?
 
Posted by Jeff Featherstone (# 4811) on :
 
The starting point of Calvinism is that without God's intervention no one would be saved. 'All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God'. No one of their own initative would choose to folow God without Him calling them. Election is not God showing disfavour on some but rather Him exercisng his love and favour by giving salvation to those who do not deserve it.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Jeff,

quote:
Election is not God showing disfavour on some but rather Him exercising his love and favour by giving salvation to those who do not deserve it.
That’s interesting, but it is contrary to scripture: [Confused]

“With the merciful You will show yourself merciful . . . “ 2 Samuel 22:26

“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.” Matthew 5:6-7

That tells me it is those who do these things that reap likewise [Smile] not those who don’t. [Big Grin]

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Oh, goody! A proof-texting! I'll see your two verses, Jacques More, and raise you these:

"and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. " Exodus 33:19

"he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust." Matt 5:45
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
A proof-texting war! This could be purgatory's version of hell's slagging wars.

If we get to pick sides, I'll go with Mousethief.
 
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on :
 
Originally posted by Jeff Featherstone:

The starting point of Calvinism is that without God's intervention no one would be saved. 'All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God'. No one of their own initative would choose to folow God without Him calling them. Election is not God showing disfavour on some but rather Him exercisng his love and favour by giving salvation to those who do not deserve it

I think we'd all agree that without God's intervention no one would be saved. I would agree that God's favour on us gives salvation to those who don't deserve it. But for me, this is the biggest arguement in favour of universalism which has been arrived at by individual Calvinists for the same reason. We have all sinned. None of us deserves God's pardon. But He gives it unconditionally. Some traditions say that what we do is important. I agree it is, but not for salvation. Other traditions say that what we believe is important. No way!

If God saves us, because He is God and loves us, by nature of having created us, we can have no fear in this world or the next. He will save us. Our Redeemer's name in Hebrew is Yahoshua which means "Yah saves". Jesus knew it and he hs taught to us, His followers to know it. God saves, in Jesus.
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jeff Featherstone:
The starting point of Calvinism is that without God's intervention no one would be saved.

Well duh. I'll go even further. Without Christ's death on the cross no one would be saved. And yet I still don't believe Calvinism.

quote:
'All have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God'. No one of their own initative would choose to follow God without Him calling them.
Yes. Absolutely. The difference is that I think he calls all.

quote:
Election is not God showing disfavour on some but rather Him exercisng his love and favour by giving salvation to those who do not deserve it
And not on others. Don't call that "showing disfavour" if you don't want to, but then at least be man enough to admit that the difference is semantics and not reality.
 
Posted by Zwingli (# 4438) on :
 
Why is it only semantics? Surely there is a difference between God choosing some and ignoring others, and God choosing some and actively preventing others who want to from coming?
 
Posted by humblebum (# 4358) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But most biblical scholars would agree with Jacques More.

When you say "most", hatless, I take it you are using the word to mean "a few"?
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Jeff Featherstone:
quote:
Election is not God showing disfavour on some but rather Him exercising his love and favour by giving salvation to those who do not deserve it
In the sense that "God showing disfavour on some..." is technically Reprobation, not Election, that's true. But to hold Election and Reprobation together in a doctrine of Double Predestination does seem to turn Election-Reprobation into two sides of the same coin, and produce the same effect. And we can't absolve the Calvinist tradition from having developed the doctrine of Double Predestination to a high degree - whatever else we've done with it.

Election is certainly God "exercising his love and favour by giving salvation to those who do not deserve it" - and it's clearly there in Romans. Whether Reprobation is there as anything other than the (apparently) logical shadow of Election is, I think, a moot point. I imagine the key text is always going to be Romans 9, and for the record I don't think you can derive a thorughgoing doctrine of Reprobation from it. But that's for Kerygmania.

It takes us back to the exchange between Ken:

quote:
This is the nub of it. Most theologians have seen the Bible as exactly describing such a God.
and Hatless:
quote:
But most biblical scholars would agree with Jacques More
And if you want to know what the Bible says, you ask a biblical scholar, not a theologian. Doctrines are derived from Scripture, not contained in it.

So - a question. If we could have Election without Reprobation - how would the critics of Calvinism feel about that?

Because I think that Paul comes pretty close to giving us that.
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Zwingli:
Why is it only semantics? Surely there is a difference between God choosing some and ignoring others, and God choosing some and actively preventing others who want to from coming?

If it means the "others" end up in Hell either way, surely it's a difference in words only, hence "semantics".
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I assume hatless is refering to the fact that the Biblical witness is actually very weak in reference to God being omnipotent or omniscient ... ie: the Bible doesn't say that about God. It does use terms like God Almighty, but they have subtly different meanings to the omni's.

Terms like omnipotence were introduced into Christian theology from Greek philosophy rather than being derived directly from Scripture, more or less. I think you'll find first century rabbis totally unable to comprehend the sort of "can God create a rock too big to lift?" type questions because the sort of philosophical framework needed (including the concept of omnipotence) would be totally alien to them.
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Um, Alan, "almighty" and "omnipotent" are two different ways of saying exactly the same thing. Etymologically-wise speaking, both mean "all-powerful."
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Yes, but omnipotent has baggage that Allpowerful doesn't ... but I'm struggling to try and explain what I mean ... maybe I'll try in the morning.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Actually, NEAM, Alan has a point - which turns on the meanings of the Hebrew expressions that 'God Almighty' is translating. But it's a Kerygmania point...
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Could be, psyduck -- but he hasn't explained that point yet. Can you do it for him?
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I assume hatless is refering to the fact that the Biblical witness is actually very weak in reference to God being omnipotent or omniscient

Yes, that's right. The Bible portrays a God who can change his mind, and who is very engaged with his people. He doesn't just go on saying the same eternally true things over and over again. He responds afresh to things that happen and seems to react, to care, to be stirred up by them.

He does not survey humanity from a distance, does not seem as loftily sovereign as a Calvinist's God, but seems deeply focused on Israel's daily misfortunes.

I can see, reading the discussion so far, that there is a certain amount of Calvinist in me. It's Process Theology, though, that I find the most satisfying approach, because it is the least worst theology when it comes to the problem of evil (at the expense of a traditional view of divine omniscience/potence). I think the Biblical witness fits quite well with a Process God - inextricably involved with creation, and in some ways at risk from creation's independence and human freewill.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Oh, I wouldn't presume...

(Not even a Psyduck...)
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Well, I might presume in the morning...
 
Posted by duchess (# 2764) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:

<snip!>I can see, reading the discussion so far, that there is a certain amount of Calvinist in me...<snip!>

I stopped reading there. [Two face]
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Hatless:
quote:
It's Process Theology, though, that I find the most satisfying approach, because it is the least worst theology when it comes to the problem of evil (at the expense of a traditional view of divine omniscience/potence). I think the Biblical witness fits quite well with a Process God - inextricably involved with creation, and in some ways at risk from creation's independence and human freewill.

Now that's realy interesting. I've come back and looked at Process Theology off and on over a long period, and I always start off thinking "Why was I so much against this stuff the last time I looked at it?" and this continues for some time, until sudden;y, once again, I recoil from it. And my recollection is that I recoil from it at a slightly different point, and in slightly different ways, each time.

Could this be worth a thread? Especially since I suspect my problems with PT might be a sort of 'negative' of yours with Calvinism? I'd thought of launching one, but I think it would come better from a PT fan!
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Good morning all, (in the UK [Cool] )

quote:
Oh, goody! A proof-texting! I'll see your two verses, Jacques More, and raise you these:

"and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy. " Exodus 33:19

"he maketh his sun to rise on the evil and on the good, and sendeth rain on the just and on the unjust." Matt 5:45

I am glad to have a few days away from work this week (which is why normally I am not about in the daytime except weekends).

The Exodus passage is a direct response to Moses request that he be wiped off God's book so that Israel could be spared. God would not do that. He is as per the Samuel passage merciful to the merciful. It does go on to say,

"And with the devious You will show Yourself shrewd" 2 samuel 22:27

So that in context whom God has mercy on is the merciful.

As for the rain and the sun this is not to do with salvation, but shows the heart of God in that His nature shows that "the goodness of God leads you to repentance" Romans 2:4

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Repentence is nowt to do with salvation, then?
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Of course it does Mousethief, so if you wish to extend the rain and the sun to be a call to salvation in that sense, I'd have to agree with you. [Overused]

Jacques
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Hey, you made the connection with the repentence verse, not me. Credit where credit is due!
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Ah, but you earlier posted that you believe God calls all. [Overused] [Overused] [Overused]

Jacques [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
One of the favourite Calvinist proof texts is in John 6:65 [Mad]

“. . . no one can come to me unless it has been granted to him by My Father.”

[Indeed Augustine used these John 6 portions.] [Ultra confused]

In the first portion of verse 65 Jesus says "I have said to you that . . ." alluding to a previous mention of the above. The previous mention is in verse 44 "No one can come to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I will raise him up at the last day."

Understandably it is used equally force-ably to 'prove' the idea mentioned. The context that is left unspoken however involves primarily verse 45
"It is written in the prophets, 'And they shall all be taught by God.' Therefore everyone who has heard and learned from the Father comes to Me".

Here we find Jesus explaining what he has just stated above. God is in the business of teaching about spiritual truths and those who learn these things come to Jesus. Jesus did not say everyone who has heard from the Father come to him, but everyone who has heard and learned come to him. The implication exists therefore that you can hear, but reject and refuse to learn. This is Jesus' own explanation and there is no idea implied of a fixed number of people as taught by God. In fact Jesus' quote says 'they shall allbe taught of God' (my emphasis); hardly a limited number here. The context therefore of the verse in hand does not warrant use for the idea of individual predestination excluding others.

You are right Mousethief God does call all. [Yipee]

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
By raining on them?
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
What, not smilie?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mousethief:
Um, Alan, "almighty" and "omnipotent" are two different ways of saying exactly the same thing. Etymologically-wise speaking, both mean "all-powerful."

OK, after a nights sleep to allow my brain to function better ... my assessment of the difference between almighty and omnipotent. I think (and I'm really no expert) that the greek and hebrew approaches differed radically.

Greek philosophy (or at least Platonism in its various forms) tended to approach things with a logic that said that the perfect must exist - and then extended this to say that this ultimate perfect is God. So, therefore God must be the most perfect being possible - in power, in knowledge etc. Hence God is omnipotent, capable of doing all things, leaving just a bit of room for debate as to what is included in "all things" (eg: a rock to big to be lifted).

Hebrew theology started from God exists and has revealed himself through his words (including through prophets) and actions. That revelation convinced them that God is more powerful than other forces (eg: the armies and gods of Egypt). The Hebrew God is almighty, but the emphasis is on his being powerful enough to save his people and defeat any other power - this doesn't require God to be the most powerful being possible. That it might be possible to conceive of a more powerful being is irrelevant if such a being doesn't exist.

And, one final point. Far too often we read omnipotent back into the text where the word almighty appears. That the words themselves mean the same thing doesn't mean that the ideas they convey are the same.

Clearer?
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Actually the word "almighty", not being a Hebrew word, doesn't occur at all.

Jacques: sorry. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Yes, but it's interesting to note from Alan's contribution that the origin of the idea of the omnis is Greek and not Hebrew (i.e. not the biblical context). [Smile]

The foundation for Calvinism even in John's Institutes assumes the omniscience of God not revealed in the bible: knowing all things future.
[Killing me]

Jacques

P.S. I know how to edit now...

[ 17. December 2003, 08:49: Message edited by: Jacques More ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Not Even a Mousethief:
Actually the word "almighty", not being a Hebrew word, doesn't occur at all.

Pedant. Sorry that I don't know Hebrew and was forced to use an english translation.
 
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on :
 
Jacques More:

You have suppositions about the form of Calvinism that you are talking to that I find surprising given the discussion on these boards over the last couple of weeks.

Firstly I do not need every verse in the Bible to tally with the idea of Omniscient, Omnipotent God. I would not expect a book mainly written before the end of the first century A.D. to tally with the understandings of eternity of a twenty first century mathematicians who is quite happy to consider time-space as probably having more than four dimensions. That would be plain silly I mays as well be a seven day creationist.

If you want I could cite psalm 139 at you but you would come back with that being poetry no doubt. To persuade me you do not have to show that at times God is portrayed as not knowing the future in the Bible, it is quite obvious to anyone who reads it. What you have to show is that God is never ever portrayed as that and that is always incompatible with every passage in the bible. I would suggest that was impossible but the need for that level of proof that is required.

The Bible to me and I would guess to many replying on this thread is polyvocal. There is not one picture of God in the Bible but many each giving clues and indications to a God who is beyond, but all also human creations. We believe is a God who has not just incarnated himself in Jesus Christ but is incarnating himself in his word. Proof texting does not work for us, as it set the Living word. It really does not matter whether that is by a Biblical Scholar or a Theologian. Biblical Scholars at most give us a minimal understanding of the Word. In that if they can get to the original meaning (and from having been around them I would say that was dubious) we must not interpret that part of the Bible in a way that is incompatible with that meaning. Academic theologians are playing interesting games which if they help us make clearer the God of which we speak are worth listening to.

Calvinism can appear to be a very "we have got it sussed" theology. However for those who are like me, he rather provides a useful part of the framework which we use to think around the gospel. It is however the spaces that are more important than the framework to our theology.

Very few of those who honour Calvin, that I go around with, spend much time worrying of damnation and such. It is treated by most as an interesting historical artefact. The simple reason being that it is a wrong point of focus. To worry about damnation is to worry about a person, if one truly understands Calvinism it is a call to concentrate on God and not that of the person. It is a corrective and much needed challenge to modern Christianity, not to concentrate so much on the needs of man but on the Glory of God.

Jengie
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Well that's mighty handy, Jengie -- if we just concentrate on God we won't hear the screams of the damned. But is a God who would create people for the sole purpose of damning them, a glorious one?

to Alan: yes but you must still unpack your hereclitean claim "they mean the same thing and yet don't mean the same thing if you get my drift."
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Last night, I asked
quote:
If we could have Election without Reprobation...
This morning, Jengie said:

quote:
Very few of those who honour Calvin, that I go around with, spend much time worrying of damnation and such. It is treated by most as an interesting historical artefact. The simple reason being that it is a wrong point of focus. To worry about damnation is to worry about a person, if one truly understands Calvinism it is a call to concentrate on God and not that of the person. It is a corrective and much needed challenge to modern Christianity, not to concentrate so much on the needs of man but on the Glory of God.
Et voila!

Most people who do their theologizing in the Calvinist tradition, in my experience, do it with this emphasis. Calvin certainly did. But then again, it's important to distinguish between Calvin and Calvinists - as with Marx and Marxists. Things change once the scholastics get their teeth into things. In particular, the Federal Calvinism of the early seventeenth century represents a departure from the nascent Calvinism of the mid-sixteenth. There have been moves, for that very reason, to replace the Westminister Confession of 1646 with the Scots Confession of 1560 as the Subordinate Standard of the Church of Scotland, though without success.

I really do think that the probles come when you press things too far, and too logically. But the problem for the non-Calvinists is that it's just the same for them. If their God is omnipotent, and loving, and not all are saved, they have to account for why. And if all are saved - how? Is there any road to universalism other than the one the Calvinists have trodden? Even Origen didn't believe that all would stumble in eventually. He believed that the loe of God tracked souls down (even Satan's) through an almost-infinity of worlds.

No, free-will is a market-solution, base on choice. And choice based on inadequate information is a rigged market.

What we need is the humility to realize that by and large theology passes over into speculation for most of us at more or less the same point. The different traditions are different ways of following through the implications of what we do know.
 
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on :
 
I have heard at least one version of Universalism that is intriguing. That is that Heaven and Hell are the same place, and that is the place where we are in the glorious presence of God. Whether to us it is Heaven or Hell depends on our response to that glorious presence. Of course you then also get the Hell where the Damned prefer the absense of God's presence to living in it.

These are intriguing speculations and I do not believe them either. I am agnostic towards the form the after life will take except that there will be judgement there but whether the judgement is damnation or revelation I have no idea. I solely believe in this because of the consistency of the witness through the ages that people are held accountable to the Lord. Yes I know myself as silly here as the rest.

All I really know is in this life I prefer to explore the Glory of God, and encourage others to do so, than spend time worrying over the next.

Jengie
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Jengie,

quote:
If you want I could cite psalm 139 at you but you would come back with that being poetry no doubt. To persuade me you do not have to show that at times God is portrayed as not knowing the future in the Bible, it is quite obvious to anyone who reads it. What you have to show is that God is never ever portrayed as that and that is always incompatible with every passage in the bible. I would suggest that was impossible but the need for that level of proof that is required.
I assume you mean as follows:
“For You have formed my inward parts; You have covered me in my mother's womb. I will praise You, for I am fearfully and wonderfully made; marvellous are Your works, and that my soul knows very well. My frame was not hidden from You, when I was made in secret, and skilfully wrought in the lowest parts of the earth. Your eyes saw my substance, being yet unformed. And in Your book they all were written, the days fashioned for me, when as yet there were none of them.” Psalm 139:13-16

This passage especially in the NIV can be seen as useful to the doctrine of unconditional predestination, "All the days ordained for me were written in your book before one of them came to be." (Psalm 139:16 NIV): The idea being that if God has written up all the days of our lives before they existed then you can't help but see unconditional predestination as a reality.

The extent of God's knowledge is awesome. He knows all that is knowable. See my article Evil and God's knowledge.
The Hebrew literal in immediate context which in the NIV is "all the days ordained for me were written in your book” refer to Lit. “what days they should be fashioned” (KJV margin). In other words the order in which his body was fashioned was known and understood in detail by God. This is my understanding of this text portion.
So that in the KJV we have:
“Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect;. and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them.” Psalm 139:16 KJV

There is in context – therefore - no appreciation that the days of one's life is known by God in advance, but the order in which the parts of the body are
knit together in the womb. Thus it does not refer to a form of predestination.

As to:

quote:
What you have to show is that God is never ever portrayed as that and that is always incompatible with every passage in the bible.
This is what I read and believe, I challenge therefore to be given a passage that can only mean He knows everything about the future. [Big Grin]

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.

NIV material is taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version © 1973, 1978, 1984 by the International Bible Society
 
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on :
 
quote:
This is what I read and believe, I challenge therefore to be given a passage that can only mean He knows everything about the future.
Ah but that is the nub of it. It is what YOU READ and what YOU BELIEVE. It is not what you have demonstrated here. YOUR READING is formed by YOUR BELIEF as much as the other way around. I know this from my own experience, I hinted at it in a previous post. That is why it I think you will find it impossible to prove to anyones satisfaction here. What you only demonstrate above is that another doctrine is equally compatible with the text, not that what you object to is incompatible.

To those who follow Calvin in my form it is as a Biblical Scholar once told me, the reading on your knees that counts not that with the most uptodate of scholarship.

I enjoy and appreciate biblical scholarship, indeed use when I am on my knees but it does not settle the faith.

By the way have you got to Fr Gregory's thread about what you take as well as the Bible as authoritative.

Jengie
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Jengie,

quote:
YOUR READING is formed by YOUR BELIEF as much as the other way around. I know this from my own experience, I hinted at it in a previous post. That is why it I think you will find it impossible to prove to anyones satisfaction here. What you only demonstrate above is that another doctrine is equally compatible with the text, not that what you object to is incompatible.
There is in part a sense in which all that is true. But, within such a view if there are no texts of the bible which cannot be reasonably read another way then the limits of that thinking are revealed.

My approach is that indeed the bible is the only sure foundation for all Christian doctrine. If a doctrine does not have any text that can be read otherwise in context, it can be held safely as a belief. However if you find you end up with no passage that can be seen that way, you have a false doctrine. This is the case for 'Calvinism'.

I see the bible as indeed inspired writing to the extent that it is the only source from which to draw evidence from what to believe in regards to the living God. Therefore all ideas of contrary views of God in Scripture point to a misunderstanding and are false.

When He says,
" 'Do I have any pleasure at all that the wicked should die?' says the Lord GOD, 'and not that he should turn from his ways and live?' - 'For I have no pleasure in the death of one who dies,' says the Lord GOD. 'Therefore turn and live!' " Ezekiel 18: 23, 32

It is wholly inconsistent with Calvinism or Calvin's direct teaching. So I find it to be a false doctrine. [Tear]

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
The classic answer is Ephesians.
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
When He says,
" 'Do I have any pleasure at all that the wicked should die?' says the Lord GOD, 'and not that he should turn from his ways and live?' - 'For I have no pleasure in the death of one who dies,' says the Lord GOD. 'Therefore turn and live!' " Ezekiel 18: 23, 32

It is wholly inconsistent with Calvinism or Calvin's direct teaching. So I find it to be a false doctrine. [Tear]


This is one of the most inaccurate claims against Calvinism that I have seen - and it appears every time the discussion is held.

The passage does not say that God is happy that some will be in hell. In fact, it says the opposite - He will is unhappy that some will be in hell. Likewise, all Calvinists I know are unhappy that some are in hell. Please, stop telling us what we believe - especially when you are wrong.

God says "turn and live". This is why many Calvinists (as well as many non-Calvinist Christians) are evangelical.
 
Posted by CorgiGreta (# 443) on :
 
I remember the matter of evangelism being a very divisive issue among my Calvinist relatives and friends.

There seemed to be three positions. The "strict" Calvinists were totally opposed to any form of evangelistic activity. Billy Graham was seen as an arch-heretic. They felt that human efforts to convert the unregenerate are an affront to the will of a sovereign God. These same people tended to be opposeed to purchasing insurance and viewed gambling as one of the most serious of sins.

At the other extreme, there were Calvinists who not only evangelized, but went as far as using such "worldly" methods as radio and televison evangelistic efforts.

The middle way was a restrained, non-emotional, minimal witness under very limited circumstances.
The preferred form of evangelization seemed to be the extablishment of mission churches in areas with a small proportion of Calvinists in the population. The middle-of-the-roaders would want the first steps in conversion to come from those outside the faith. Their dislike for many forms of evangelization seemed to me to reflect their notions of taste and decorum as much as their theology.

Greta
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Ken,

quote:
The classic answer is Ephesians.
A careful read of Ephesians reveals that Paul is throughout making use of the pronouns 'us' and 'we': the group is in view; not a set of picked out individuals. [Razz]

You choose which group you are (end up) in as testified by your deeds: a life of wickedness or of righteousness (see Romans 2 and John 3). In Romans 8 Paul clarifies how this works. See my commentary on Romans 8:28. [Big Grin]

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Sharkshooter,

quote:
This is one of the most inaccurate claims against Calvinism that I have seen - and it appears every time the discussion is held.

The passage does not say that God is happy that some will be in hell. In fact, it says the opposite - He will is unhappy that some will be in hell. Likewise, all Calvinists I know are unhappy that some are in hell. Please, stop telling us what we believe - especially when you are wrong.

God says "turn and live". This is why many Calvinists (as well as many non-Calvinist Christians) are evangelical.

If Calvin is right and Calvinism true, then there are the elect and those who are not: elect in the sense of picked out to be saved.
If it is true, then none of these elect end up in hell.
Now, if God is true to Himself, it is inconsistent for Him to be grieved about those going to hell if they are unable to turn.
That is the inconsistency with the scripture involved in Calvinism irrespective of evangelism.

Not forgetting that ‘elect’ translated from eklektos does not mean ‘picked out’ but ‘of quality’: it is used in the Septuagint abundantly as such: tall trees, precious silver, quality meat, pleasant land, etc…

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
"Commentary on Romans 8:28 [Big Grin] "
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
Now, if God is true to Himself, it is inconsistent for Him to be grieved about those going to hell if they are unable to turn.

Actually, I find it entirely consistent that God is greived that some will go to hell - regardless of whether they can or cannot turn.
 
Posted by humblebum (# 4358) on :
 
Originally posted by Jacques More:
quote:
But, within such a view if there are no texts of the bible which cannot be reasonably read another way then the limits of that thinking are revealed.
To be honest, Jacques, this comes across to me as being really quite snooty. "There are some valid criticisms to be made against Calvinism, and there are other valid ways to read the bible - HAH! I WIN!"

Yes, Calvinism has its limitations - I doubt if there are any Calvinists (or Calvinians) round here who would get upset over admitting this, but are you really pretending that your own theology is without limitation?

Perhaps if were able to present and discuss your own theological position (Process Theology, I assume), without the constant resort to Anti-Calvinist Polemic, people might be able to discuss its merits and flaws in a balanced way? (without the need for this silly proof-texting war)

Humblebum

[ 17. December 2003, 15:32: Message edited by: humblebum ]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Its all very simple.

And I put it to you the way it is (or was 30 years ago) put to young converts.

Can you fall away and somehow become "unsaved"?

No (was the answer) because our salvation is in God's strength, not ours.

And that's all you need to become a Young Calvinist - the rest follows.
 
Posted by humblebum (# 4358) on :
 
But then again, Ken, the Calvinist position™ is that some people do fall away, but only because they weren't saved in the first place -isn't it?

Which leaves several Young Calvinists (of my acquaintance) asking themselves strange questions like "what if I'm not really a Christian? How do I know I'm a Christian? How do I tell?"

And I'm sure Mr Calvin, (not to mention Mr Jesus) wouldn't have wanted to encourage that particular line of anxious self-analysis...

Humblebum
 
Posted by Jengie (# 273) on :
 
Jacques More:

This has been most illuminating. Normally it is the followers of Calvin who are accused of proof texting and treating scripture simplistically and seeing themselves as beyond correction.

I think you have quite adequately proved here that at least on the Ship some of our opposition are more likely to do it than we are.

I thank you for demonstrating this so clearly. I do not see any need to proof text my theology it is only provisional for to roughly proof text St. Paul "now we see in a glass darkly, then we shall see face to face". Yours seems far more absolute than any Calvinist here (and apologies to Duchess and Presleyterain if they are insulted by that). I can not debate with an absolutist so if you will excuse me I will leave this thread.

Jengie
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Just call me "chopped liver", Jengie. [Roll Eyes]

[God bless the comma that changes meaning ever so dramatically]

[ 17. December 2003, 19:19: Message edited by: Not Even a Mousethief ]
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Not Even a Mousethief:
Just call me "chopped liver", Jengie. [Roll Eyes]

[God bless the comma that changes meaning ever so dramatically]

Yeah, now only Jengie can call you chopped liver. The earlier version (you beat me to it with the edit) would have allowed anyone to call you chopped liver Jengie - which works rather well, IMO.

And you thought you would get away with editing it out. [Razz]
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
If I thought I could get away with it I wouldn't have explained so patently in my edit what the edit was, now would I?
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Missed a comma after 'it'. And arguably another after 'now'... [Biased]
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Let it goooooo, Psyduck, let it goooooooooooooo...
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Sorry, pressed the send button on that last one a bit early. I'd meant to go on to say

Humblebum:
quote:
But then again, Ken, the Calvinist position™ is that some people do fall away, but only because they weren't saved in the first place -isn't it?

Which leaves several Young Calvinists (of my acquaintance) asking themselves strange questions like "what if I'm not really a Christian? How do I know I'm a Christian? How do I tell?"

And I'm sure Mr Calvin, (not to mention Mr Jesus) wouldn't have wanted to encourage that particular line of anxious self-analysis...

I think you have a point here. I think that as a Calvinist you do reintroduce the element of uncertainty into salvation when you start agonizing about how you can tell whether you are exhibiting the 'fruits of election'. An Arminian might ask "Have I done enough to be saved?" It's possible for a Calvinist to ask "Is the way I am living, the faith I profess, sufficient proof that I have been saved?" (That's exactly the kind of thing that John MacLeod Campbell's parishioners were asking in Rhu)

But the important thing to notice is that this is a secondary development within Calvinism. And again, it involves confusing faith with its fruits. (Which isn't to say that faith shouldn't bear fruits!) The basic form of faith in the Reformed is simple acceptance that God in Christ is for me. Not deep, profound conviction or assurance. As the Dartmouth Puritan John Flavell says, simple acceptance that says "I take Christ to be mine, in all his offices". The sort of thing that people on the Ship have said repeatedly that they do, when all the colour, and life, and vibrancy, and immediacy, and even meaning of faith seems to have slipped away. When they are pummelled and paralysed by life, and bruised and wounded by it. It's not emotion. It's not mountain-moving faith. That can come later. Maybe. It's that desperate clinging to Christ that is actually the sign that God in Christ is clinging to us, and won't let us go.

The problem comes with the inexorable shift towards seeing faith as a work which we must accomplish, as something that has to be present in our lives as a measurable quantity that comes above a certain level, below which we're 'not Christians'. It's not.

Back to your
quote:
Young Calvinists (of my acquaintance) asking themselves strange questions like "what if I'm not really a Christian? How do I know I'm a Christian? How do I tell?"
The answer from a sensible Calvinist viewpoint is the same as from any other sensible Christian viewpoint. If you say you are - you are. That's what it means, simply to 'accept'. But a sensible Calvinist perspective opens possibilities that people who say that they aren't Christians might actually be wrong about that.
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Ah, but the usual Calvinist reconstruction of somebody who "falls away" leaves open the possibility that you could think you were saved, when all along you really weren't.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
quote:
Ah, but the usual Calvinist reconstruction of somebody who "falls away" leaves open the possibility that you could think you were saved, when all along you really weren't.
Precisely so. Which is why it's important to emphasize that the 'usual Calvinist construction' is an artefact of (certain) Calvinist culture(s) which should be ditched. It's a human judgmental perspective, a perspective from within the Church, and more importantly from within a particular church on a particular human situation. And I think that that sort of thing has been far too prevalent within Calvinist cultures.

The question, then, is: does the tradition furnish alternative ways of looking at this? And the answer is unequivocally 'Yes'. I come from a Calvinist tradition which stated unequivocally that the community of the saved was neither coterminous with nor necessarily smaller than the visible church. And it's worth remembering that Cromwell, during one of his depressive episodes (it seems quite clear that he was manic-depressive) felt that he'd lost his hold on his faith completely, his chaplain, Dr. John Owen, reminded him that there had been a time when he had believed - and that this was enough.

So not dodging the question NEAM - because I think it's a fair accusation to level at a swathe of the tradition - but I don't think that a Calvinist would be bound to see things this way, and I certainly don't.

And I don't think Calvin did either! He was always explicit that while we can know of our own election, we have no way of knowing whether another is elect or reprobate. Only God knows this. And while that degree of uncertainty is theologically and pastorally unacceptable to me (and obviously was to John Owen, at least that afternoon!) it does cut both ways. And it should temper the enthusiasm of some to spout about the fate of backsliders! What do they know? God only knows...
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by psyduck:
He was always explicit that while we can know of our own election

Here I'd like to probe more deeply: On what grounds? Can one never be mistaken? I mean, has nobody ever thought they were saved, but been wrong? If not is the parable of the sheep and the goats meaningless? If so, what use is thinking you know you're saved?
 
Posted by Carys (# 78) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by psyduck:
An Arminian might ask "Have I done enough to be saved?" It's possible for a Calvinist to ask "Is the way I am living, the faith I profess, sufficient proof that I have been saved?"

You seem to have a different understanding to me of Arminianism. Salvation is not something we earn (that's Pelagianism) but a gift from God, but that gift is open to all (`All can be saved' none of this Limited Atonement stuff) and we can reject it (so no U or I either). Also, Wesley (one of the most famous proponents of Arminianism) came to regard assurance as a separate gift from salvation (`All can know that they are saved'), thus I don't think an Arminian would ask `Have I done enough to be saved?'

Carys (who is considering starting a thread on Arminianism)
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Carys:
quote:
You seem to have a different understanding to me of Arminianism.
No I don't. I expressed myself sloppily. I'm trying to think how to re-express the original thought, but it's suddenly beyond me at this time of night. [Snore]

And do, please, start a thread on Arminianism. I think it's a necessary complement to what's going on here.
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I'd be interested in that too -- I'd like to see how close Arminius was in his soteriology to the Orthodox Way of Seeing It™.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
NEAM:
quote:
Here I'd like to probe more deeply: On what grounds?
That's a question of Calvin-exegesis - I'll get back to you. (Betcha someone beats me to it!!!)

quote:
Can one never be mistaken? I mean, has nobody ever thought they were saved, but been wrong?
Well - and note the smilies!! [Biased] [Biased] [Biased] it invites the response "How the hair-oil should I know???" No, I do know what you mean.


quote:
If not is the parable of the sheep and the goats meaningless? If so, what use is thinking you know you're saved?

And I think the sheep and goats is actually very germane. As far as it goes... The 'goats' don't seem to have done much to live as Christ would have them live, though there's no indication of what they thought was the substance of the faith. They are clearly horrified that they have missed it by a country mile, though, and maybe the implication is that they thought that conventional respectability would do the trick. But the real point is that they withheld something that they could have done out of sheer humanity from one of the least of their brethren, and therefore from Christ. And they did it in ignorance.

The 'sheep', on the other hand seem equally surprised that they are the sheep and not the goats. They clearly aren't sure - in the terms of the post which brought all this on, rather than of the parable itself - that they could ever be counted as "Christians" at all. And they are all the more surprised when they hear the criterion. Simple human response. And again, the criterion was hidden from them at the time.

Now this isn't Kerygmania so we can leave aside the question as to whether the word 'brethren' in Mt. 25:40 confines the scope of the parable to the Church. Certainly that's not the way it's been understood in tradition.

But the points to be made here are (1) the criterion of salvation is hidden, and (2) it's perfectly just - at least from the point of view of the parable. But there's another point as well - and that is that the criterion of salvation is no longer hidden from us. We know the parable. We know what the expectations are. To respond in a loving and Christ-consistent way. To 'do our best'. Not to bum about our boasted human religious certainties, but simply to trust and love, as we are able. To 'do the Christian things', not to seek and brag about the spiritual earthquakes. If you think that magnitude on the spiritul Richter Scle is what it's all about, how can you ever know if you're quaking enough? But if sticking with this hard, humdrum, loving lifestyle is what it's all about, then, doubts, uncertainties, fears and all, you've got what you need.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
By ken:
quote:
The classic answer is Ephesians.
Originally posted by Jacques More:
quote:
A careful read of Ephesians reveals that Paul is throughout making use of the pronouns 'us' and 'we': the group is in view; not a set of picked out individuals. [Razz]
A group with no members? Or one God is ignporant of the membership of?

So what is written in the book of life since before the foundation of the world is "some people whose names we haven't yet decided on"?

An odd reading.

[fixed UBB for quote]

[ 18. December 2003, 10:36: Message edited by: Tortuf ]
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Ken,

It all depends if you read that all the names are written in the book of Life from the foundation of the world, or if you read that it is the book of Life itself that has existed from then.

Since I read that God would have established Sauls kingdom over Israel forever (1 Samuel 13:13), I am bound not to view God as foreknowing all things future and indeed we read:
[in regards to testing King Hezekiah]

"God withdrew from him, in order to test him, that He might know all that was in his heart." 2 Chronicles 32:31

God testing in order to know something, that He might learn more about Hezekiah's heart. [Big Grin]

Since all of 'Calvinism' is based on the assumption God knows everything future, it is sunk when reading such. [Razz]

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by humblebum (# 4358) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
Since all of 'Calvinism' is based on the assumption God knows everything future, it is sunk when reading such.

And since your own theological position, Jacques, appears to be based very strongly on two relatively obscure proof texts (1 Samuel 13:13 and 2 Chronicles 32:31) which you keep repeating in this and other threads, I for one remain suspicious of the particular glass house you are throwing stones from. [Paranoid]

Humblebum

[ 18. December 2003, 10:54: Message edited by: humblebum ]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
Since all of 'Calvinism' is based on the assumption God knows everything future, it is sunk when reading such.

Well it isn't.

All based on a couple of proof texts which aren't actually relevant to the point in the slightest.

If you wanted to show that the Bible is written to show God acting in the world apparently changing his mind you could look in a lot more obvious places than those, starting with Jonah

And its not "Calvinism" you are objecting to here its the entire theistic tradition of Christianity, replacing it with something not unlike either the watered-down theology of Mormonism.
 
Posted by Jeff Featherstone (# 4811) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
Hi Ken,

It all depends if you read that all the names are written in the book of Life from the foundation of the world, or if you read that it is the book of Life itself that has existed from then.

Since I read that God would have established Sauls kingdom over Israel forever (1 Samuel 13:13), I am bound not to view God as foreknowing all things future and indeed we read:
[in regards to testing King Hezekiah]

"God withdrew from him, in order to test him, that He might know all that was in his heart." 2 Chronicles 32:31

God testing in order to know something, that He might learn more about Hezekiah's heart. [Big Grin]

Since all of 'Calvinism' is based on the assumption God knows everything future, it is sunk when reading such. [Razz]

Regards,

Jacques

One doesn't have to be a Calvinist to believe that God knows all that will happen in the futre. To say that He does not is to say that He is not an infinite God and that He is subject to time rather than being the creator of time and sitting over and outside of time. Therefore to say God does not know the future is fundamentally a major heresy.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jeff Featherstone:
To say that He does not [know what will happen in the future] is to say that He is not an infinite God and that He is subject to time rather than being the creator of time and sitting over and outside of time. Therefore to say God does not know the future is fundamentally a major heresy.

It's only a heresy if you consider that orthodoxy requires a God who sits "over and outside of time"
 
Posted by chestertonian (# 5264) on :
 
Jacques:
quote:
"God withdrew from him, in order to test him, that He might know all that was in his heart." 2 Chronicles 32:31
Though of course this could equally be read as "God withdrew from the man, so that the man might know all that was in his own heart". Just a thought.

However, while I think this reading is an invalid libertarian one, I don't believe one can call it 'heresy' except that it goes against the Church's teaching. Open Theists (as Jacques appears to be) do not generally recognise anything after the very early Fathers, as being compromised by Hellenistic philosophies. Unless I'm misunderstanding where he comes from.
 
Posted by Jeff Featherstone (# 4811) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jeff Featherstone:
To say that He does not [know what will happen in the future] is to say that He is not an infinite God and that He is subject to time rather than being the creator of time and sitting over and outside of time. Therefore to say God does not know the future is fundamentally a major heresy.

It's only a heresy if you consider that orthodoxy requires a God who sits "over and outside of time"
But I think its fair to say that that is the standard biblical position.
 
Posted by chestertonian (# 5264) on :
 
The Bible actually seems fairly ambiguous about it. He seems to be affected at times by events in the world, which suggests he's in time. Though I think it can be read in an orthodox atemporal way as well.
 
Posted by humblebum (# 4358) on :
 
I think this is one of those "both transcendent and immanent" paradoxes we get in the Bible. God has created time but participates within it (even seeming to change his mind on occasion).

I think the point here is that to describe God as "infinite" is to use a loaded term - loaded with Greek philosophical ideas that make a subtle but important twist on whatever Hebrew ideas the bible uses to describe YHWH.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
It's only a heresy if you consider that orthodoxy requires a God who sits "over and outside of time"

It seems to me that it does. It wasn't until I had that idea explaned to me that Christianity made sense to me. So that notion was the proximate thing leading to my conversion.

Although I believed in God before I became a Christian I was, I suppose, a sort of deist.

But with the eternity and omniscience of God it was all possible to make sense - free will and predestination, both clearly taught in the Bible (though to be fair predestination has a larger claim than free will) are when properly understood not opposed to each other. God's immanence and God's transcendence are not opposed to each other. The Biblical (with a little allowance for poetic language here & there) accounts of creation are not opposed to our scientific observations. Our own accounts of conversion, or experiences of a progressive work of God in our own lives, are not at variance with the idea of election.

Of course it didn't all come at once - I reckon it took a good ten years or so to all make sense. Reading the usual culprits - Augustine prominent among them - but also including Athanasios and Calvin.

It's all in Boethius [Biased]


quote:

Twas grace that taught my heart to fear
And grace my fear relieved
How precious did that grace appear
The hour I first believed


 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
If "God is light and in Him is no darkness at all" 1 John 1:5 then, it follows that no evil is in Him and knowledge of such is also absent when as yet none had occurred when He created all.

So that the beginning of evil: someone's choice to do other than God's order and desire (against it) is the 1st thing learned by God. How this was to work out in detail was unknown to God at the beginning since He cannot conceive what is outside of Himself.

So that we find the Flood as an expression of re-adjustment to the fallen world so that fresh rules could be brought into play to limit the growth of wickedness of mankind (rivers, mountains, deserts, etc). All learned about in the preceding 17 centuries. The next change of rules involved Babel and the languages (Genesis 11).

I discuss this evil and God's knowledge elsewhere but suffice to say that my use of 2 texts thus far in these forums is only due to the lack of direct response to refute them. It is for your sake I repeat myself.

My classic question is,

Would God truly have established Saul's kingdom over Israel forever?

If yes, then His knowledge was incomplete in regards to the extent of Saul's rebellion.

If not, then God is not telling the truth that He would have.

Your choice.

From the beginning the Devil has attempted and succeeded in making many believe God as not trustworthy. This knowing all things future is not biblical and a deceit form that source since it makes God into a monster which He is not.

As to God being outside of time is to say He has never been able to do something for a moment, stop that and look back upon it. A recipe for confusion. I find no biblical warrant for such a view...
[greek thought perhaps]

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
Jacques More:
quote:
A careful read of Ephesians reveals that Paul is throughout making use of the pronouns 'us' and 'we': the group is in view; not a set of picked out individuals.
What everyone seems to have forgotten in this flurry of proof-texting and proof-text clay-pidgeon shooting, is just exactly that Paul - or whoever wrote Ephesians - is indeed speaking of a group, is speaking to them in the first person plural, is including everyone who hears or reads his words and is telling them that everything necessary to their salvation has already been accomplished for them. And Paul does the same in Romans.

That's the Biblical beginning and ending of my Calvinism.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
P.S. I notice that I am it seems stuck on 45 posts for some time????? [Paranoid]

Can someone explain?
Please [Smile]

Jacques
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
O, I see they've all changed to 46 now: it's a running thing... [Roll Eyes]

Hmmmmm [Overused]
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
You're on 47 now, Jacques! I could sit and watch this all day...
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Psyduck,

quote:
What everyone seems to have forgotten in this flurry of proof-texting and proof-text clay-pidgeon shooting, is just exactly that Paul - or whoever wrote Ephesians - is indeed speaking of a group, is speaking to them in the first person plural, is including everyone who hears or reads his words and is telling them that everything necessary to their salvation has already been accomplished for them. And Paul does the same in Romans.
And in Romans Paul clarifies that it is those who show love for God in their hearts that He goes on to call [to be part of that group] (Romans 8:28) and in John we read,

“as many as received Him to them He gave the right to become children of God” John 1:12

So the decision as to which group you are in (or remain) is yours. God has already done His part in provision.

No one has the right to become children of God apart from that reception and prior to it. [Big Grin]

Regards,

Jacques

P.S.
quote:
You're on 47 now, Jacques! I could sit and watch this all day...
Thanks I had to laugh!!! [Killing me]
(I’m just learning how all this works, that’s all) [Confused]

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jeff Featherstone:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
It's only a heresy if you consider that orthodoxy requires a God who sits "over and outside of time"

But I think its fair to say that that is the standard biblical position.
Which brings us back to my earlier point about Greek philosophy being read back into Biblical ideas. As several have said, the Biblical support for such an idea as God existing outside time and seeing all time as a single instance is fairly weak. Though, granted, it does help in comprehending some aspects of Gods interaction with the world I don't see it as either essential nor indeed generally helpful.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
My classic question is,

Would God truly have established Saul's kingdom over Israel forever?

Well my classic question is "Is she really going out with him?" which has got about as much to do with this topic as Saul does.

Though I do like your line:

quote:

The 'fat' cows coming out of the Nile in Pharaoh's dream as interpreted by Joseph were 'eklektos' cows - quality meat; 'young men': guys in their prime;

There are some blokes over on the "Mystery Worshipper" board who would go for that!

More seriously. There is no need to carry on proof-texting quotes from the Bible where God is said to learn something, or to repent of something or to decide something - there are hundreds of them and no-one denies they are there.

The problem is that there are plenty of other quotes from the Bible - and more imporantly than any cut-out snippetns, there is also the entire thrust of most of Paul's writings, of the Apocalypse, & much of the prophets as well - that talks of God as the timeless and almighty creator of the entire universe, not just as a super-powered Hebrew equivalent of the gods of other nations. Even though that is almost certainly the way most of the people who wrote the Old Testament were thinking about God at the time.

The strong claims on your website about God's ignorance seem to me to go very far from the Christian (or Jewish, or Muslim) idea of almighty creator God, down towards a limited god who is merely the most important actor in the world.

Also from your website (though rather off-topic here) you seem to be promoting an idea of salvation as due to a reformation in character following on from the grace of God working in a human mind - which is perilously close to salvation by works. Though (I'm open to correction on this) the way you describe the means of salvation does seem very much like the official line of the Roman Catholic church.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
As several have said, the Biblical support for such an idea as God existing outside time and seeing all time as a single instance is fairly weak. Though, granted, it does help in comprehending some aspects of Gods interaction with the world I don't see it as either essential nor indeed generally helpful.

The Biblical support for the idea of the Trinity is about as weak, or even weaker.

Both notions grew up as ways of explaining things that otherwise seem contradictory.

I think it is much more than "generally helpful". An awful lot of Christianity doesn't make sense without it. (That doesn't make it right of course)

God doesn't seem to have inspired any of the scriptural writers to define his own being, or the nature of time and space, or any of the details of Christology. No doubt this is intended as a special blessing to theologians, philosophers, mathematicians, shipmates, and sixth-formers, ensuring that they will never want for topics of discussion.
 
Posted by chestertonian (# 5264) on :
 
Not only does a lot of Christianity not make sense without it, but a lot of philosophy (such as natural philosophy) requires at least one atemporal entity.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Ken,

quote:
More seriously. There is no need to carry on proof-texting quotes from the Bible where God is said to learn something, or to repent of something or to decide something - there are hundreds of them and no-one denies they are there.

The problem is that there are plenty of other quotes from the Bible - and more importantly than any cut-out snippets, there is also the entire thrust of most of Paul's writings, of the Apocalypse, & much of the prophets as well - that talks of God as the timeless and almighty creator of the entire universe,

Interesting. It appears you would prefer believing in a contradictory God as revealed in your bible than One who reveals Himself in an inspired set of books that do not contradict themselves.

The thing is though the former mentioned texts are there to be seen and read by all, you deny them altogether as being true. Such thinking and theology therefore does not rest on what is read out of scripture, but what is read into it.

I prefer to make sense of all the passages together and cannot and will not deny what God has revealed about Himself (as you appear to).

As to salvation my main thrust is encapsulated in Jesus’ words,
“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled.” Matthew 5:6
And,

“For whoever has, to him more will be given, and he will have abundance; but whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken away from him.” Matthew 13:12

Now both these passages together in their ultimate limit are contrary to Calvinism. You see there is no single part of TULIP which is true. For T ‘total depravity/inability’ you find that Jesus said ‘even that he has shall be taken away’: this means that everyone has something. Which instantly throws out L ‘limited atonement’ and U ‘unconditional election’ since all have got an equal start. As to P ‘preservation of the saints’ and I ‘Irresistible grace’ the fact that it is those who have to whom more is given boils down to the fact that who has a desire for righteousness more is given until and onto they have abundance. Without the synergy of the wills of God and the individual this does not happen. Which is how the early Church Fathers discussed it prior to Augustine’s divergence: ‘Calvinism’.

You are free to believe it, I wish to believe what is in the bible (without turning a blind eye to what God has revealed about Himself). So proof texts so-called are helpful for all in that when you run out of them to support something, then perhaps you should look to the whole of your belief system and ask if it really is based on the ground you claim.

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
Interesting. It appears you would prefer believing in a contradictory God as revealed in your bible than One who reveals Himself in an inspired set of books that do not contradict themselves.

I'm confused. As Christians surely we have a faith built upon the Bible (and, to a greater or lesser extent depending on your background, Tradition of which the Bible is a part, Reason and Experience). That means we have a faith that is built upon a set of Scriptures that provide a contradictory set of pictures of God and how he relates to the world. What set of non-contradictory inspired books are you refering to?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
Hi Ken,
[...]

Sorry, I only read English. I couldn't make ansy sense of your pst which seemed to be written in some other language.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Alan,

My reference is to the bible being inspired in the original languages to the extent that no doctrine from it's words (in context) can contradict each other. [Big Grin]

Does that help? [Confused]

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
My reference is to the bible being inspired in the original languages to the extent that no doctrine from it's words (in context) can contradict each other. [Big Grin]

Hmm, not really much help. Since I read neither Greek nor Hebrew I have to rely on English translations, and trust that the translators (who do know Greek and Hebrew, I assume) have taken every effort to remain faithful to the original. For translators to get things so wrong that major doctrines about the nature of God can't be correctly taken from the translations is a serious shortcoming that I'm sure isn't the case.

As it is, the Bible I have available (in a number of English translations) contains all sorts of descriptions of God that are simply contradictory. My conclusion, God is a complex personal being who patently can't be described in the simplistic manner that is required for (at least popular conceptions of) Calvinism - or Arminianism as far as I'm concerned.
 
Posted by chestertonian (# 5264) on :
 
Reading an interesting book about Judaism ATM that says that many Hebrew texts of the Bible were altered (possibly by Ezra) with the Tikkune Soferim (corrections of the scribes) to make God less anthropomorphic.
Whether this means that God is 'really' even more like a person, or whether Ezra was inspired by God to correct some misconceptions that had crept in, or were intentionally there to serve the jews in the early simple days, I don't know.
Just thought it was relevant.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Alan,

Perhaps if I had not included the words "in the original languages" it might have been more helpful.

My continuing concern is in my knowledge of passages like Romans 8:28 for example which includes words not in the original which are not warranted except as a slant to a particular theology:
"And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are called according to His purpose."

Granted as here in the NKJV the word 'His' has been placed in italics to show this is not in the Greek, but the meaning of the passage is violated with this inclusion when the purpose in context points to the intent of the heart of the individual...
Hence the fact that it is placed in apposition to
"to the ones loving God"...

Anyhow I agree with you that Greek thought has crept into theology and, as here, also back into translation. [Waterworks] However you are correct that the nature of God is another matter and the translation in relation to that seems unaffected. [Cool]

My point to Ken is that in reading (a translation) I do not find contradiction of God's nature whilst he appears to and be ok about it.

Regards,

Jacques

Unless otherwise stated Bible quotes are from the New King James Version. © copyright Thomas Nelson Inc. 1979,1980,1982.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Ah, the magic 51st post.

Jaques.

I don't think God's self-revelation in his Word, or in his Works, contradicts itself.

As your private translation & interpretation of Romans 8.28 & other individual verses taken almost at random from Holy Scripture, apparently contradicts the clear sense of the main body of both Scripture and the teachings of the Church, you are almost cerainly wrong.

What you call "Calvinism" - by which I mean not the detailed and overinterpreted TULIPs & other schemes but simply the continual teaching of the prophets and the Church that God, the sovereign creator of the universe loves you and me - is not, frankly, an interpretation ogf the Gospel, it IS the Gospel. We are safe in his hands (spot the metaphor!).

That's all there is to it really. If you want to call that "Calvinism" that's up to you.

If, on the other hand, you want to introduce salvation by works, or the idea of a god who is deficient in knowledge and has to be taught about sin by his creatures - then you are no longer talking about the Gospel.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Ken,

quote:
. . . simply the continual teaching of the prophets and the Church that God, the sovereign creator of the universe loves you and me . . . is the gospel
I agree with you there. [Overused]

This is contrary to calvinism though for God is taught within that He does not love all.

Also I do not teach anywhere a salvation by works. That you do misread. [Mad] But, that those who practise righteousness are born of Him:

"If you know that He is righteous, you know that everyone who practises righteousness is born of Him." 1 John 2:29

There is a difference. [Big Grin]

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:


This is contrary to calvinism though for God is taught within that He does not love all.


Wrong. Please, and I think I have asked this before, stop attributing false claims to a brand of theology with which you disagree.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Hi Sharkshooter,

quote:
stop attributing false claims to a brand of theology with which you disagree.
If that were my practise I would equally be unhappy.

So, let’s examine the idea that Calvinism teaches that Gods loves all.

Calvin's Institutes III xxiii 7, 8: Calvin asserts that all men are made liable to eternal death owing to the wonderful counsel of God. God is said
to have arranged 'at his own pleasure' the fall of the first man, and in him the ruin of his posterity. He says that the depravity of man is a result of God's creation and that God had expressly approved what preceded from himself. Further he says 'the first man fell because the Lord deemed it meet that he should fall’

This does not speak of God’s love for all, but of His alleged practise to mankind, but on the back of such direct reference to God’s (alleged) practise a famous proponent of ‘Calvinism’ says of those who end up in hell:

“He never loved them”
THE SOVEREIGNTY OF GOD by A W PINK page 54 (sixth edition).

I think my claim is accurate therefore that ‘Calvinism’ teaches within that God does not love all.

Are you suggesting for a moment that the person who decided that you go to hell and you can do nothing to prevent that loves you?

Regards,

Jacques
 
Posted by humblebum (# 4358) on :
 
Oh, come on - A.W. Pink is hardly the be-all and end-all of Calvinism!

If it were only for AW Pink's "The Sovereignty of God", I would probably have as big a chip on my shoulder about Calvinism as you clearly do, Jacques. As it happens, I recognise that Calvin is a much better theologian than Pink is.

Do you have anything to contribute to the Arminianism or Process Theology threads, JM? You are being rather a lot more vocal about what you disagree with than what you agree with...
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jacques More:
I think my claim is accurate therefore that ‘Calvinism’ teaches within that God does not love all.


Only if you insist, as humblebum pointed out, that every word written by AW Pink was inspired. I'm not willing to go there.
 
Posted by Jacques More (# 5157) on :
 
Pink may not be more than an extreme example, but to suggest that Calvin's clear words that God has picked out (from eternity past) those who end up in hell has a suggestion within that He loves them in equal measure than those who are named as 'elect' is kind of blinkered, don't you think?

Jacques
 
Posted by psyduck (# 2270) on :
 
I think that Jacques's logic can't be faulted here, and that it is exactly what happens if you push the logic of Calvinism too far. Limited Atonement means that Christ's death - which is in no way intrinsically limited as to its atoning efficacy - extends only to those whom God has elected, and loved. I don't see any way round that - except that it's unscriptural, and therefore by any measure of Reformed churchmanship, we're not obliged to profess it.

What does Calvinism look like without a limited atonement? Well it looks like a universe of souls, for all of whom Christ died, and all of whom God loves. Does that mean that all of them are saved? Well, sorry to go on like a stuck record, but it leaves us with the three propositions that God is love, that God is omnipotent, and that eternal loss is a terrible possibility. The whole debate is about which two we conserve. Unless we conserve all three, damn the logic of it, and leave it to God to sort out.
 
Posted by humblebum (# 4358) on :
 
Calvinism without Limited Atonement?

I was under the impression that Limited Atonement wasn't something that Calvin had explicitly mentioned anywhere in his writings, which would certainly leave it looking like a peripheral rather than central part of the tradition. Can anyone correct me on this?

Humblebum
 
Posted by Not Even a Mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Limited atonement is what makes Irresistible Grace make sense in light of the fact that not all will be saved. Which of those will you throw out with it, Irresistible Grace? Or sub-universal salvation? Can't have both without Limited Atonement.

[ 20. December 2003, 00:56: Message edited by: Not Even a Mousethief ]
 
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on :
 
quote:
by humblebum: Calvinism without Limited Atonement?

I think it would be unfair to say that Calvinism = the Canons of Dordt. However, I do think that the people that are most vocal and prominent in their "Reformedness" are the ones who still stick strictly to things like the Westminster Confession, the Heidelberg Catechism and the Belgic Confession.
 


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