Thread: Purgatory: Catholic and still Anglican? Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.
To visit this thread, use this URL:
http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=11;t=001125
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
A thought which has been troubling me for sometime is whether one can still be a catholic within the Church of England and the Anglican Communion?
While I am pro-women ordination I did feel the haste to which we have gone about this without the full mind of the catholic church is problematic. Can one still be a catholic in the CofE without necessarily joining FinF? Or is FinF the only chance of remaining a Catholic and true to the tradtional teachings of the church? Mind you, I do have doubts as to whether Flying Bishops out of Communion with their fellow bishops is atrue sign of catholicity. What will become of folk like me when women become bishops as well they will? When certain folk of the church don't recognise the bishop where then is the catholic church?
Do folk like me have a place in the CofE? Are we destained to struggle on or does one move on and when does that decision happen?
[ 13. March 2003, 22:28: Message edited by: Alan Cresswell ]
Posted by Buttons (# 2108) on
:
I certainly consider myself to be a catholic Anglican, and am strongly in favour of the ordination of women.
I don't see why this issue should be a problem from a 'catholic' point of view. Ther are clearly differences between Anglican churches, and other churches which may or may not describe themselves as catholic. If this were not the case, then presumably the various churches would have united some time ago?
In my view it isn't so much differences in practice or theology which create the real divisons between Chrstians, as an unfortunate human tendancy to show hostility towards people or do things differently, and belong to a different tribe/gang to ourselves. Why can't we accept that Christians have different views and preferences, and recognise that that difference needn't be threatening, or prevent us from being united at a deeper level and sharing fundemental beliefs?
Posted by Buttons (# 2108) on
:
After thought. What I was trying to say above and didn't express clearly, was that probably there will be Anglicans/Christians who share you point of view and whom you feel comfortable worshipping with whatever changes occur. Different decisions made by other Anglicans/Christians need only drive you further apart if you both choose this.
Posted by Hooker's Trick (# 89) on
:
I think catholic-minded christians, particularly of the Anglican variety, need to ask themselves which is worse:
ladies in a chasuble,
or schism.
I always wonder whether being a "catholic" anglican means being a "frozen in time" anglican or is a theological position. Somehow people seem to think these two things are synonymous.
Are they?
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
It is not such a clear choice as Women priests and schism. There are the other alternatives too: RC Orthodoxy. Being card carying memeber of the CofE I'd find that choice rather difficult. But can one be catholic in FinF?
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
The problem I have tried to articulate might be expressed thus: does orthodoxy make the Church or does the Church make orthodoxy? If one poped it would be because one accepted his authority, and that might mean his power to reinterpret the tradition with regard to women and gays. I don't think it is right to pope simply because we do not like some of the things the CofE is doing, only because we believe Rome is the true Church.
Clifford Longley's article on p.2 the Tablet of this week I think he expresses the problem very well, combine it with Geoffrey Rowell's article in the Church Times on p. 18 and you have a pretty clear summary of what's wrong with the CofE at the moment.
On the other hand, Anglican converts to Rome (Newman included) have generally gone because of the lack of authority in the CofE, when they get to Rome they complain of too much authority!
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
Surely you're in schism with your previous church whether you set up an new church of your own or move to another existing church. Either way, you've still left with the choice: is this issue sufficiently important for you to break with your current church or not?
Posted by Amanuensis (# 1555) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
A thought which has been troubling me for sometime is whether one can still be a catholic within the Church of England and the Anglican Communion?
In the words of a certain bowl of petunias:
"Oh no, not again."
quote:
While I am pro-women ordination I did feel the haste to which we have gone about this without the full mind of the catholic church is problematic. Can one still be a catholic in the CofE without necessarily joining FinF? Or is FinF the only chance of remaining a Catholic and true to the tradtional teachings of the church? Mind you, I do have doubts as to whether Flying Bishops out of Communion with their fellow bishops is atrue sign of catholicity.
Let's be clear about one thing: FiF (cuddly abbreviation, cuddly guys) do not give a toss about the Church Catholic. They simply hate the idea of women's ordination and are quite happy to wreck the Church in order to make their point.
quote:
What will become of folk like me when women become bishops as well they will? When certain folk of the church don't recognise the bishop where then is the catholic church?
Do you have a problem with women's ordination or don't you? If you don't know, how do you expect us to make any sense of your problem?
quote:
Do folk like me have a place in the CofE? Are we destained to struggle on or does one move on and when does that decision happen?
And who exactly are folk like you? On your other thread, someone pointed you in the direction of Affirming Catholicism as an alternative to FiF. Was that not acceptable?
Posted by Rossweisse (# 2349) on
:
I am an Anglican who certainly considers herself Catholic, and I see no reasonable ("We've never done it that way" does not qualify as reasonable in my book) impediment to women's ordination.
I respect those who DO have reasoned objections to it, and if everyone were truly concerned about our duty to "represent Christ and his Church wherever (we) may be," we wouldn't be facing schism.
This also goes for those on the other side who are so determined to force issues like gay marriage and the ordination of active homosexuals that they could wreck the Church, and don't seem to care any more than the conservatives do.
Rossweisse // who would like to see more genuine tolerance
Posted by Newman's Own (# 420) on
:
Just a question from a very Catholic Anglican, Gunner - and one which I am asking only out of curiosity. Has this worry arisen because ++Rowan undoubtedly will consecrate women as bishops? I also was wondering if you were concerned that future attempts to (in whatever fashion) accept the primacy of Rome, while having Rome withdraw its official lack of acceptance of the validity of Anglican Orders, could be hampered by this. I know that what I shall say here is uncharacteristically cheeky of me, but some of the arguments which Rome has used were poorly set forth. For example, that women were not present (and therefore ordained) at the Last Supper, could be used (though it never has, of course) as an argument against women receiving Communion or attending the Eucharist... and the argument that Jesus did not ordain his own mother... well, since she bore him in the flesh, it nearly seems excessive.
Father Gregory (who may well take me apart later on this thread, which is fine, since we can use a little stimulating thought here!) can explain the theological objections to the ordination of women (which, I believe, are the same with the Orthodox as with Rome.) One may argue "either way" on either the basis of sacramental theology or ecclesiology, and, while I have no great familiarity with FinF, I believe the latter is their favoured mode.
It seems very Catholic to me to believe that, while God is perfect truth, our comprehension of His will comes about by the continuous inspiration of His Church by the Holy Spirit. As the simplest example, the very first Christians, already confronted with the astounding fact of the Incarnate Logos risen from the dead, hardly would have understood the Trinity as God's "true identity" at once. Hints of the recognition would come through in early worship - this or that scholar would argue on various grounds - and that early recognition would not be formally and stated for several centuries. It always was true - but the understanding came to us, by divine power, with allowance for that a rigidly monotheistic Jewish community in 1st century Palestine could not be greeted with, "Happy Easter - I'm the second person of the Trinity."
Conflict (as we see in Paul's epistles) is as old as the church, and schisms (not to mention heresies, but that's not the issue here) are little younger. It is sad, but true, that the unity of the Church would be torn through the centuries.
Now, following my line of presentation (and if you'll excuse my levity), it seems that God could reveal that to now ordain women to the priesthood is His will for the Church, without this being accepted by all sister churches concurrently. Granted - universal acceptance of important doctrines is a mark of catholicity, but, after all, the time since women's ordination became possible is a blink in the eye of history!
The Catholic view has always, I believe, been that the priesthood is an extension of Jesus' own High Priestly ministry. It therefore can be argued that the "iconic" dimensions of that extend to priests being of his gender (as is part of RC belief), or that humanity is sufficient.
Note that I am not saying "Canterbury's a trend setter - the others need to get with it," which would be a deplorably pompous and disrespectful statement! I am merely responding to your concern that accepting Canterbury's viewpoint rather than Rome's means being non-Catholic.
I would say you are quite correct that the consecration of women as bishops can cause further confusion and "splits." (Though, considering that the office of bishop "comes before" that of presbyter, if one accepts the ordination of women at all, naturally they can be bishops.) Indeed, if people do not accept the ordination of women as valid, they could be forced, in conscience, to find another sister church - all the more if, with a lady bishop, the validity of ordinations to the priesthood could be in question. One cannot compromise one's faith.
My concern is not anyone's expression of integrity or fidelity, but an ostensibly Catholic appeal for the sake of other agenda. It would not be without precedent in the history of schism...
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
I don't think there's much to add to Newman's Own's full and well expressed post. I don't think that the social customs of first century Palestine should be binding on us. One of the most radical things about Jesus was the equality with which He treated wmomen, unusual enough in His day to raise eyebrows. I can't believe that God has any objections to this.
It's only on ecclesiological grounds that a case can be made out against the ordination of women. Does the Church of England have the right or indeed the competance to ordain women ireespective of the views os sister churches? Even then it depends on who you call a sister church. The Methodists would insist on equality in any necociations on church unity.
From a personal point of view, I have no objections to wmomen bishops as I don't to women priests, who, in gerneral are doing an excellent job, but this isn't about competance for the job. There are some Anglocatholics who cannot- and I emphasise that in place of won't accept women priests or male priests ordained by women bishops. As one who cares passionately about the future of our national church I hopw ++ Rowan will look favourably upon the formation of an independent province. It's a natural progression from the Act of Synod and is the only thing which can prevent another mass exodous to Rome of Orthodoxy.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
It would be quite right to consider that the first century customs weren't binding upon us if Jesus Christ hadn't been around. However, and if my simpole mind it is a big however, when Jesus was on earth he was very God as well as very man. And while I accept that Our Lord's attitude towards women was very progressive and radical, even though he was God, he didn't commission women as apostles. I may be wrong but if Jesus is very God surely he of all people who like to break social customs would have done so on this issue.
As for the issue of divorce and remarriage Our Lord says things which can be very painful but it its the God Incarnate we believed said such things. And for the Law while Jesus never mentions the issue of homosexuality, I would have thought that by his refernce to the ideal of man leaving and clinging to his wife suggests that sex outside marriage is not considered the ideal or right.
If we don't trust any of the Scripture Tradtion and Reason then we could be right to make it up as we go along, to be socially influenced rather than to influence society. And if we don't trust the word of God as reported in Scripture as the words issued from Our Lord I would have thought we may as well pack up our faith and be humanists instead.
I struggle with these issues. I feel that women should be ordained priests. But who am I or who is this little blob of a sister church to go UDI on these subjects without considering the unity of the wider church and the catholicity we proclaim.
The results so fdar have been:
1. The Unity talks with Rome and Orthodoxy have been scuppered.
2. Within our own communion the sacrament of unity the Eucharist is a sore point of divsion.
3. Fellow priests are not in communion with one another and their bishops.
The fragmentation of Anglicanism means that rather than searching for truth and catholicity we are splintering into many protestant sects each doing what is right in their own eyes.
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
:
I thought 'catholic' meant universal and inclusive. Using that understanding, more of us are catholic that you might think.
'I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy, Catholick Church, the Communion of Saints, the Forgiveness of sins, the Resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.' sayeth the creed which those of us who go to Mattins and/or Evensong say every Sunday.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
A Third Province is a non-starter, and I think the Act of Synod will have to be repealed, as it leaves no option for women bishops- and now we have women priests, there is no logic in not having women bishops. Indeed , it is just that we do so.
I feel sorry for those who feel that they will have to depart as a result of this decision, but there are denominations which would share their views on this matter, and I think the importance of giving women equality outweighs the importance of keeping them on board. I am sure they will be welcomed in other churches, and think that, not a third province, is the only realistic answer, if they cannot accept the existence of women in both priesthood and episcopate.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Elizabeth
Orthodoxy does not hold to the "iconic" argument against female ordination. The priest need have no "natural resemblance" (Aquinas) to Christ the High Priest in respect of his gender, race or anything else other than his humanity (but even then I suspect that an alien convert to the Christ-of-the-humans would have no difficulty either in becoming a priest ... I am making a serious point).
Paul ... you are correct that the substantial objections are ecclesiological but I would also embrace Christ's actual practice (to which Gunner has referred). Nonetheless, Gunner, although St. Mary Magdalene was technically an apostle; she is referred to in the Orthodox Church as "equal to the apostles" as is St. Helen, St. Nina and many other women. Rome has a good point also that the Mother of God's dignity exceeds that of the apostles (we refer to that in our hymns).
Gunner .... I am now on didgy ground because we are not supposed to comment on the trials of other churches. Nonetheless I can say this ... the Church of England has a right to expect full compliance with its ordination policy. To do otherwise would be to compromise its own organic unity. The Act of Synod is misconceived (except as to the severance package). Such a thing will not happen again .... and in any event ... the issue is the laity, not just the clergy.
Posted by Fr.Philip (# 2801) on
:
Reading all of the above I get the feeling that Anglicans use the same words to mean different things.
It is possible to believe in a Catholic Chuch without belonging to it incidentally.
Do you use these words and have the generally same meaning throughout the C. of E. and Anglicanism generally? Catholic, Church, communion, priest, salvation?
Also I wonder if Anglicans concentrate too much on the role of the clergy and not enough on the Laity. One I was an Anglican priest... a long while ago and well before women were ordained priest (hence my question above: I think things have changed since I was about!)... when I left the C. of E. (I was a happy Anglican and those folk helped me enormously in my Christian pilgrimage) I became a lay person again. The sheer joy of it! I had a far fuller "ministry" and brought more people to Christ, was able, at last to stop talking about the Church all the time and concentrate on the Saviour (as I still do now that I am an Orthodox priest) have a real job with a real insight into how secular work is etc. I think that all this concentration on who is and who aint Ordained is a snare.
I agree with Fr. Gregory: It does seem odd to have an Ordination policy going back 10 years and have people in disagreement with it but still hanging about (some of them getting paid too)! Tell them to clear off! (And if they are priests: defrock them!)
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr.Philip:
I agree with Fr. Gregory: It does seem odd to have an Ordination policy going back 10 years and have people in disagreement with it but still hanging about (some of them getting paid too)! Tell them to clear off! (And if they are priests: defrock them!)
The fact that I might well have to "clear off" was brought home to me today when I went to S. Chad's College Chapel, Durham for a reasonably Catholic Mass, and saw that the preacher was a visiting female ordained person. No problems there. It was when she started to concelebrate that I realised I was in a real mess. I didn't receive the Sacrament, because I thought that her presence had invalidated the Mass, despite accepting the orders of the male Principal Concelebrant. The Church of England is in a mess. We who disagree need to work out what we're going to do, and soon.
I disagree with too much of Roman Catholicism to make that move; I feel called to be an Anglican priest. I'm in despair. Still, "all things intermingle well for them that love God."
Thurible
Posted by Degs (# 2824) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Gunner .... I am now on didgy ground because we are not supposed to comment on the trials of other churches. Nonetheless I can say this ... the Church of England has a right to expect full compliance with its ordination policy. To do otherwise would be to compromise its own organic unity. The Act of Synod is misconceived (except as to the severance package). Such a thing will not happen again .... and in any event ... the issue is the laity, not just the clergy.
Comment away Fr Gregory, you make good sense. You've put my point of view for me!
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Thurible
There ain't just one show in town.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
But, Thurible, having women in the priesthood is part of the Church of England now.
Surely the fact this happens at St. Chad's says to you that many people who regard themselves as catholic really don't have a problem with this. Nor did the male concelebrant.
The only answer is for you to accept the presence of women, if you really do feel called to the Church of England - or perhaps Orthodoxy may be a better place for you. I don't want to force you out - but if I had to choose, then its more important for women to be in the priesthood than for us to allow discrimination because of the beliefs of some who wish to keep the priesthood all male.It isn't - and it never will be again, in the Church of England. Things have changed, and I think for the better on that score. Its no good pretending that women are not there, because they are, and they are here to stay. Surely you can see that the possibility of withdrawing female ordination in the Church of England is nil ? It has happened, and its a permanent change.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
Gunner and Father Gregory
I take your (collective) point that Jesus didn't appoint women as Apostles, but could He have done in that culture? Who would have listened to them? The case of Mary Magdalene, first witness of the resurrection has been made. My point is that the esteem in whicj Jesus held women was radical, but what you'd expect from the Son, who knows that all are equal in th eyes of the Father.
Jesus not appointing women as Apostles, still, IMO belongs within the realm of first century near eastern culture, rather than divine law. As Thurible said, the Church of England is in a real mess over this issue. Thurible despairs because he believes in the C of E and can't find a way out of this impasse. I despair because this impasse threatens to destroy the church as we know it. I hope ++ Rowan's great intellect will come up with an answer to this one.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
I suppose the question about whether Christ appointed women apostles depends on what we mean by "apostle"? If we mean by that a title, then it's debatable whether Jesus appointed anyone an Apostle at all. If, on the other hand, we mean a role - that of telling others about Christ (with the additional proviso of being sent directly by Christ I suppose) - then we have several examples. Most notably Mary Magdelene after the Resurrection and the Samritan woman at the well.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Yes Alan ... the issue isn't about "apostle." St. Mary Magdalenr readily fits the bill. The issue is about community leadership. There are more NT apostles than the 12-1+1+1, (deduct Judas, insert Mathias, add Paul).
Paul ... Jesus shows no sign of moderating his radical cutting edge in other areas ... why so in this one? Just a thought ... not conclusive I know but it adds more balance to the cultural relativity argument.
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
Thurible wrote quote:
No problems there. It was when she started to concelebrate that I realised I was in a real mess. I didn't receive the Sacrament, because I thought that her presence had invalidated the Mass, despite accepting the orders of the male Principal Concelebrant.
How can she invalidate the Mass? Surely someone's non-ordainedness (not that I'd say that the woman wasn't ordained) cannot outweigh the ordination of someone else? If a random lay person (male or female) where attempt to concelebrate (for want of a better term) would not invalidate the Mass?
Carys
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
Preview post is my friend.
I'm too tired, what I meant, of course, is quote:
If a random lay person (male or female) were attempt to concelebrate (for want of a better term) would not invalidate the Mass?
Carys
Posted by SpO-On-n-ng (# 1518) on
:
The temporary provisions of the Act of Synod were specifically for a period of discernment to decide whether or not it was God's will that women be ordained priest. At some point we have to reach an answer on that, and pretty clearly for the majority of the CofE the answer is going to be 'yes'.
I'm more than happy that individual parishes should have the right to say that their traditions should be respected and that they should not therefore be asked to accept a woman priest. I'd prefer it if they didn't insist on having a specific resolution, because no other tradition needs one, but if it helps, OK.
What is not, AFAICS, tenable is the idea that the Church of England should continue for too much longer to hold the 'two integrities' position, for the simple reason that the passage of time makes the two integrities untenable. Early on it's just about reasonable to say 'we don't know whether God has called women to be priests' but at the end of ten years you ought to have some idea. The logic of saying 'two provinces of the Church of England believe that women are priests but one does not' completely defeats me. That isn't a separate province, it's a separate church.
And on the whole subject of 'contagion', so that a woman concelebrating somehow prevents the bread and wine becoming the body and blood why is this not solved for good traditionalists by Article XXVI - of the Unowrothiness of Ministers?
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Dear Fr G,
I totally agree that The Act of Synod was misconcieved and is basically a severance package. I wrestle not because I want the best financial package but because I feel emotionally tied to the CofE. If ever I felt there was no longer a place for me here I would go and NOT expect to be paid for my conscience. It is the cost one has to pay and not to be paid for having a conscience.
I still hang on wrestling and praying and trusting that at the end of everything God is God and nothing will chance that - not even our church myopia
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Gunner
I respect your own personal position about money but I think that it was reasonable that the Act made provision for retraining and resettlement costs. Some of us did believe that the "terms and conditions of our employment" had been significantly reconfigured.
As to the emotional attachment ... is it emotional or is it based on the view (erroneous in my opinion) that Anglican forms and identity are essential to the Church's mission to the whole nation?
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I think Spoooong got it absolutely right. There is no possibility that those women who have already been ordained will have their ordination removed - the vast majority of the Church of England supports the ordination of women.
And I agree that to have a third province would be a separate church, particularly once women are bishops - which they will be.
I wonder if those who do still oppose women priests think that the Church of England will change its mind ? Surely they know this will not happen ? And surely they realise that a Third Province is a total non-starter ?
Posted by FCB (# 1495) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
Orthodoxy does not hold to the "iconic" argument against female ordination. The priest need have no "natural resemblance" (Aquinas) to Christ the High Priest in respect of his gender, race or anything else other than his humanity.
[pedantic point]
Thomas actually does not make the "natural resemblance" argument. He makes the (even less appealing) argument that women can't be priests because "it is not possible in the female sex to signify eminence of degree, for a woman is in the state of subjection" (ST Suppl. 39.1). It's a slight variation on the "natural resemblance" argument, but a variation nonetheless.[/pedantic point]
FCB
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
So what actual harm mightl a third province do that hasn't been done already?
And how will it be less harmful than a complete formal schism?
And in a situation where CofE parishes are effectively non-territorial, and have been since the invention of the railway train (or possibly since the almost synchronous invention of Anglo-Catholicism) - more than half of the worshippers at a typical service live within the parish boundaries - why do we have to stick to the territorial principle for bishops?
And if a similar separate-but-equal episcopal oversight was agreed for Methodists in formal reunion with the CofE, would you have the same
Sudden bad thought - maybe the CofE should let them go and let them take their church buildings with them - after all, they are far too expensive for us to maintain - lumber them with the costs of it all what a charitable act of downsizing that would be
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
A third province would essentially be a separate church operating within the Church of England : I think the honest thing to do would be to set up a separate institution, which could come to some arrangement with the Anglican Communion ( itself a fairly irrelevant talking shop in any case )
Yes, I'd go along with you on the buildings. There are too many Anglican churches anyway. In our suburb there are four - one High, one MoR/low, two MoR. The latter three have congregations of approx 40 each. They all maintain a building, which costs considerable amounts of money to maintain. Two vicars service the two united benefices and so have twice the normal amount of committees etc. to go to.
I think the answer is obvious.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
more than half of the worshippers at a typical service live within the parish boundaries
Of course I meant to say:
quote:
lessthan half of the worshippers at a typical service live within the parish boundaries
Which may or may not be true in general, but is true of my present church, I think my present parish church (which is different), and at least 3 and perhaps 4 of the previous 6 parish churches I've been a member of.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
I think the honest thing to do would be to set up a separate institution, which could come to some arrangement with the Anglican Communion
I thought that was more or less what a "third province" was meant to be?
The alternative being that some or all of the FiF priests, with or without their congregations and church buildings, leave the Anglican communion altogether either to Rome or as a separated denominational church.
And presumably a few evangelical churches as well, though I am skeptical about how many would feel the need to. However much you disagree with women priests and bishops (& most evangelicals-in-the-pew don't) there isn't the pressure to secede if you don't have a "high" doctrine of episcopacy or apostolic succession. There isn't the notion of "taint" which some of the anglo-catholics feel.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
No,it isn't, Ken, which is the problem. Its essentially a 'church within a church', with their Province having an equivalence with York and Canterbury, but be a no-go area for women priests.
I just think its not feasible and would absolutely change the catholic order of the Church of England in a way which simply isn't acceptable - and I do hold those views about episcopacy and apostolic succession, I just don't think a schism is the way to deal with them. What would be produced would be far from catholic order.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
We already have a 'church within a church' system operating with PEVs.
I agree that the ordination of women was an act of faith and that a period of discernment should be prayerfully employed. What is wrong by both extremes is that they have already made up their minds. The FinFs have already said 'No, never' while the Aff Caths have said 'Yes, here to stay.' None of these positions sho9uld be cast in stone.
Posted by Amanuensis (# 1555) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
lessthan half of the worshippers at a typical service live within the parish boundaries.
Which may or may not be true in general, but is true of my present church, I think my present parish church (which is different), and at least 3 and perhaps 4 of the previous 6 parish churches I've been a member of.
Although 6 parishes is not a huge sample size.
In our small town parish, approx. 95% of the worshippers live within the parish boundaries. It's different in bigger towns and cities. In rural areas, the parish system feels quite natural.
Posted by sakura (# 1449) on
:
Posted by PaulTH:
quote:
There are some Anglocatholics who cannot- and I emphasise that in place of won't accept women priests or male priests ordained by women bishops.
But the church to which they belong has ordained them. Why is disobedience to the church permissible in this case? That is what I can't understand. These people are anglo-catholic. It is such a [non pejorative use of word follows] Protestant thing to hold to one's own conscience rather than the teaching of the Church. Yet they do it - they plead conscience over obedience and refuse to recognise the sacraments of the church to which they belong. So cannot does equal won't. Ironic, IMHO.
Not much chance of a female priest at my parish any time soon. We are the only anglo-catholic parish in town not formally aligned with FiF, but I suspect a number of prominent parishioners feel sympathy for that organisation.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
I heard, and I may be wrong, but a Luteran Church ordained women for many years, and fater years of reflection they came to the conculsion it was not the right thing to have done. Has anyone else heard this?
If this is the case, they were, as the CofE is, in a position of discernment. If we are in that process of'reception' we can't get go full steam and consecrate women. The wounds are too raw, the pain is still sharp and we are not in communion with one another. Although 10 years of women in the priesthood may seem a long time in the grand scheme of things it isn't.
We should perhaps wait and pray...
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I agree that the Act of Synod has started the 'church within a church' process - although still within the authority of Canterbury and York. However, I am opposed to the Act of Synod, I think it should be repealed, because it simply cannot be sustained long-term.
I honestly think that to continue as we are prolongs the agony. I can see no reason why we would ever come to the conclusion that it is wrong to ordain women. Theologically, there is simply a difference of opinion. The experience of having women priests has undoubtedly been positive, and I can see no real need for further prayer in the hope that one side or the other will change their minds. I do not think a third province is viable, and I think that the decision will have to be made as to whether those who oppose women priests wish to stay in a church which has them or not. If not, then other structures need to be looked for - but not within the Church of England. Two integrities has no integrity.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
But why isnt it viable? How will it inconvenience the rest of us?
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
Gunner -- the C of E may still be in a process of discernment, but the other branches of the Anglican Communion are not.
Lambeth in the late 80s confirmed the rightness of ordaining women, but left it to individual churches to decide whether it was appropriate for them as a matter of culture and discipline, not as a matter of theology. Many African churches, therefore, do not ordain women, but some are now beginning to as their societies change. In Canada, the first women in the Arctic were ordained much later than in the rest of the country, because it had to be culturally acceptable to the Inuit.
In several provinces or national churhces, there have been female priests for 20-25 years. Female bishops participated in and voted at the last Lambeth Conference -- they are in the photo, too.
If the C of E were to decide that the theology of female ordination is wrong, it would cut itself off from the rest of the Communion, including both Wales and Scotland (not a problem, I know, to those in the C of E who forget that there are many times as many Anglicans in the world as live in England, and are under the delusion that we look to the C of E for a lead more than to other sister churches).
This in no way means I think the church should disregard the need of those people who do have theological problems. And the C of E has to work its own problems out by itself. However, it may wish to consider the experience of its sisters. The Canadian experience is that those who treated the first 10-15 years as a time of discernment (and did not start with the position that there was nothing to discern), have come to believe that ordination is theologically right.
John Holding
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
20-30 years may seem like an awful long time but it isn't - it's a mere blink of the eye. For those Anglicans who have lived through the times when women were not ordained and considered themselves amongst the vast majority of catholic christians thought the 2,000 years of Christainity to have male only priests, can be forgiven if they seem peeved. We can't just assume that because the church is aping popular culture that it has it right! It may be right for women to be ordianed. But it can never be right for a few Christains to have made that decision without the full consent of the catholic church. And for those Anglicans who can't not won't accept it we have to forgive them if they feel uncomfortable when the CofE has moved its goal posts. There has to be compassion from all quarters.
For thse difficult questions it can't be right for Anglicans to go out alone no matter what they personally believe. To caliam to be catholic and then sticking 2 fingers up to the vast majority of catholic christians is wrong.
It can be now surprise that the ecumenical relationships between Anglicans and Catholics and Orthodox has become quite icy.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Gunner
Looking at it now from the "other side" as it were, the reasons for ecumenical coolness (I wouldn't go as far as "icy") have more to do with Anglican attitudes to doctrine rather than any one particular issue. Orthodoxy and Catholicism are broad churches insofar as we interpret the fullness and diversity of the dogmatic traditions of our respective communions, but there are very well marked out limits. In Anglicanism we see a similar diversity but expanding and attenuated in content because there do not seem to be any generally agreed limits. Partly, in England at least, this has to do with establishment, being all things to all people and being the repository of English culture, (two heretics such as Darwin and Newton, brilliant though they were and true in their fields are buried in Westminster Abbey). Many Anglicans see this as a strength since so many theological positions can be accommodated .... but on what grounds can they coinhere in one Church? How can Christians who do and don't believe in the historical veracity of the Incarnation as "an event of the Word become flesh" inhabit the same church? Dom Aidan Nicholls rightly observed in "The Panther and the Hind" that, henceforth, ecumenism with Anglicanism would have to be on a group by group basis rather than with the communion as a whole. The communion as a whole does not seem to speak with one coherent theological voice. Anglicanism is that most English of things ... a compromise ... or more tartly perhaps, a coexistence.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Its not viable, Ken , because it will destroy the episcopal and catholic order of the Church of England - which is why affirming catholics are more opposed to it than evangelicals, who don't thuink those matters are so important. Its not a matter of inconvenience, its about what it will do to the structures of the Church of England in terms of their catholicity. Schism, officially sanctioned and sectioned, is no way forward
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
The Church of England is certainly a co-existence , as you describe it, Gregory - the fact that I , Gunner, and ken all are Church of England attenders speaks volumes!
That breadth has always been seen as a strength in a national church. Perhaps it is less feasible than it once was.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
Although I fear for the future of the C of E, There is a point where I agree with Merseymike and disagree with Gunner. Gunner says that the fact that we have women priests shouldn't be set in stone any more than FiF's objections to them should. But it is set in stone in the sense that the C of E isn't going to take a backward step on such a major change.
Hence my agreement with Merseymike. A third Province which isn't in communuion with the other two provinces for fear of taint, isn't part of the same church. The sad fact for those who are totally unable to accept the ordination of women
is that they will have to find another church to belong to. Within the next couple of years the question, both simple and yet painfully difficult
will be, "Do you want to belong to this church or don't you?"
Posted by angloid (# 159) on
:
Thurible writes
quote:
I disagree with too much of Roman Catholicism to make that move; I feel called to be an Anglican priest.
This is a genuine question - I am not trying to score points or anything - but what exactly does Thurible and other FinF supporters not accept about the RC church? I know from reading some of the MW reports,that many anglo-catholics scorn Rome because its liturgy has changed. The climate in the RC church (not Rome itself perhaps) has changed irreversibly since Vatican 2, even if JP2's 'advisers' are busy closing the stable door and putting the clock back as fast as they can (apology for mixed metaphors). But it means that anyone with a catholic faith formed in the anglican tradition should feel at home. If the objection is that Rome is too authoritarian, well you can't have it both ways. There are many (R) catholics who shrug their shoulders and just get on with living the faith whatever the pope says. I suspect many a-c's fear a church which is actually more like anglicanism than they would like, and prefer to maintain their sectarian way of life in their tat-filled ghettoes (which indeed they always have done, for years before women priests were a gleam in anyone's eye).
I hasten to add, I'm not accusing Thurible of thinking this. There are many anglicans with a deep emotional attachment to the BCP etc etc, who are also deeply unhappy with women's priesthood, and I feel for them even though I can't agree. What I can't understand is people who have always to all intents and purposes been Roman Catholic refusing to make the final jump.
As an 'affirming catholic', had the CofE voted no ten years ago I would seriously have considered becoming RC. There would have been no justification for staying in what would have become a small reactionary sect. Better to join a big reactionary church (with at least more chance of finding friendly rebels).
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
Angloid has touched on something which has always confused me. I don't say that this applies to Thurible as he said that there's much about Rome he disagrees with. But those at the extremely catholic end of the C of E such as members of the Catholic League or the SSC have a theology and practices which are indidtinguishable from Rome. One of the aims of the Catholic League is the union of all Christians with the Apostolic See of Rome.
The ordination of women to the episciopate will probably be enough to drive such people out, but I've always wondered why they ever remained within the C of E even prior to the ordination of women. I prefer the label of Reformed Catholic to Protestant any day as a description of the Church of England, but it has been open to any of us to join Rome at any time as individuals, and I've had plenty of opportunity to do so if I wanted to which I don't. A person whose theology and practices are RC and whose aim is to be united under the Holy See should be a RC not an Anglican.
Posted by Eanswyth (# 3363) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by angloid:
If the objection is that Rome is too authoritarian, well you can't have it both ways. There are many (R) catholics who shrug their shoulders and just get on with living the faith whatever the pope says.
But, you see, this is why I left the Roman church. It felt like extreme dishonesty to call myself RC but say "I don't believe dogma X and I choose to do Y, which the pope said not to."
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear Paul
I knew such people in the CofE. They thought of themselves as Old English (Roman) Catholics finding a temporary home in the Church of England which they held to be of sufficient (just) ecclesiastical integrity in which to remain. Their reluctance to take the final step had nothing to do with residual Anglicanism but rather an Englishness which thought of the RC in Britain as slightly too Irish or culturally distinct. I suppose it's a distant grandchild of those tractarian sympathies that thought of RCism as "the Italian Mission." I can't see how they could possibly stay with the consecration of women to the episcopate except perhaps as a "faithful remnant" within a rigidly defined ecclesiastical enclosure where they could still dream of a collective deal with Rome. This will not happen.
Posted by IanB (# 38) on
:
I have a suggestion. Many of the posts so far seem to be under the apprehension that people are considering leaving the CofE (or possibly other Anglican Churches) primarily because of the ordination of women.
Now I don't for a minute doubt that there are some people who would put up their hands and say it describes their position. But it has been known for a long time that there are many even within FiF who are not actually opposed to the ordination of women as priests. And FiF represents the pressure group founded on this premise! According to a recent survey it may describe about 40% of them. Many of those who left back in '92 declared themselves as possibilists in this. So far as I know most of them still do. I happen to know a couple of people who left then - one of them has absolutely no views on the matter at all. It would not have troubled him. And take a look here - we have Gunner who is actually in favour, considering leaving.
If you don't understand why this is - and it has nothing to do with being contrary - then all the indicators are that you are missing the point. Furthermore, the constant appeals to an idea of catholicity that has no basis in history or practice might just suggest that this might have something to do with it too.
Ian
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Well, Ian, have a look at the FiF website, or new Directions - and the dominant issue is clear. It is the priesthood of women, and their likely acceptance into the episcopate.
Otherwise, the Church of England has always been a 'mixed bag', and it is over that issue that the conservative catholic wing wish to see schism - nothing else.
Posted by IanB (# 38) on
:
Merseymike - I'm not denying that it is the presenting issue before us - by no means. That's not what I meant at all. This deserves a longer post which I will try to put together. Meanwhile I would just reiterate that if you think this is the issue and this alone, then the statistics I cited do not bear out your supposition.
Ian
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I would also say that the realm of 'possibility' extends only to the change being made also by the Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches.
Why can't Anglicans, being equal and valid with regard to apostolic succession, take the lead ? Do the Orthodox or Roman Catholics consider Anglican opinion before they make a statement which changes their position ? Of course not.
I think that those Anglicans who do not feel that Anglicanism cannot make the first move have a very negative view of their own denomination - as has been indicated in previous posts. Personally, I don't particularly want us to become RC or Orthodox. I think the Anglican tradition has much to offer to the catholic church
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Are those statistics from the Cost-of-Conscience commissioned survey, Ian ? If so, I would regard them with a wheelbarrow or two of salt.
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
I would gently remind you MM that the Orthodox Church has had no ecumenical council after the Great Schism whereas Rome has had many (but not ecumenical in our view) and Protestantism has just done its own thing anyway, (nothing wrong with that according to its own self understanding). We have not done anything over which we would have had to consult. I'm talking about primary issues here of course.
Posted by Jesuitical Lad (# 2575) on
:
I hear Christmas in Florence is very pleasant...
But rather than baiting Father Gregory, I do actually have something I wanted to add. If the Anglican Church is valid (and one assumes that those who are members consider it to be such) then why shouldn't it press ahead with changes which might be antagonistic to non-Anglican Churches? Does branch theory allow for different branches having different theologies, or not? If it does, then no problem. If it doesn't...
well, that's the thing. I've never really understood branch theory anyway, given, say, dogmas specific to one branch, such as the dogma of papal infallibility. To what extent can the Catholic Church be a valid branch under the Anglican view if it is promulgating dogmas which are in error?
Posted by Bagpuss (# 2925) on
:
I've been really busy of late so come in on this a bit far down the line, but for what it's worth ......
I'm a female Anglo - catholic who is in favour of the ordination of women (and I would be if I was male!)
What really gets my goat is that when women were ordained those clergy who were against it were given the opt out package and there are people I know of who chose to ignore that knowing what the C of E was doing and chose to stay in a church where women were ordained despite being against it.
OK I know the laity didn't have the same choice and many walked but equally many are supportive. Perhaps I'm being a bit naive here but in my diocese the same form goes out to potential ordinands, both male and female - with the little tick box for those who want to be seen by an 'untainted' priest. At the Maundy Thursday renewal of ordination vows there is a separate service for the women haters.
What message does this actually send out? Well we've ordained the women but actually they are second class citizens.
I'm a trainee RE teacher and at the moment we're looking at prejudice and the work of Martin Luther King for short course GCSE. Next week we look at the teachings of the church. I'm looking forward to some really interesting responses to the question of does the modern chuch actually follow its own teachings? I'm throwing this open to the kids and not going to influence them in any way but it should make fascinating stuff.
Sorry aware I'm not too coherent tonight - shattered
Posted by Amanuensis (# 1555) on
:
Gunner, I'm sure you will ignore me again but this is tired stuff.
You said in your OP that you wanted to talk about whether your spiritual home is in the C of E (I paraphrase). ISTM that what you actually want to do is re-hash the arguments of 10 years ago.
Respect to your point of view, but you are not saying anything that was not said in the synod debates.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
I suspect that many FinFers won't join Rome because they can't cope with discipline. In Rome one has to obey and stick to the Roman Rites whereas in Anglo-catholicism one can camp it up as much as you can. In fact one of the selling points in some Anglo-Cath shrines is how camp it can be.
To join Rome would have to be on the basis that one has come to the conculsion that this is where God is leading you to not because the CofE has become unpleasant.
Posted by SpO-On-n-ng (# 1518) on
:
On the question of the time taken to discern, no-one is suggesting that women will be consecrated as Bishops in the CofE tomorrow. GRAS points out that even if you start the process now it is going to take several years to complete.
If there was any sign that the ordination of women had made a lot of "don't knows" come down on the side of not ordaining women, then there would be a point to saying that the process of discernment has to continue. But I don't see any evidence of that. Again, unless we believe that there is a real possibility of the CofE now changing its mind and deciding that women's ordinations were invalid, we have to move towards regularising the current position which was specifically declared to be temporary. It will be at least five years from now before all the processes are gone through; I really don't see that 15 years discernment is too short a time before the final decision is taken.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SpO-On-n-ng:
If there was any sign that the ordination of women had made a lot of "don't knows" come down on the side of not ordaining women, then there would be a point to saying that the process of discernment has to continue. But I don't see any evidence of that.
Complete agreement on that. If anything the opposite. I've often met people who say that they were then opposed to women priests, but have changed their mind since, usually because they have seen them in action.
About ten people left our church when we got a woman vicar. Almost all of them came back again later, and at least one family that didn't are now members of a local Baptist church that has a woman minister.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jesuitical Lad:
I hear Christmas in Florence is very pleasant...
Tell that to Pope Honorius
quote:
Does branch theory allow for different branches having different theologies, or not? If it does, then no problem. If it doesn't...
The thing that enabled the ordination of women to the priesthood in the CofE was the Synod deciding that it wasn't a theological issue, but one of church government.
quote:
well, that's the thing. I've never really understood branch theory anyway, given, say, dogmas specific to one branch, such as the dogma of papal infallibility. To what extent can the Catholic Church be a valid branch under the Anglican view if it is promulgating dogmas which are in error?
There are, as far as I know, no dogmas specific to Anglicanism. We're not in the business of inventing new doctrine or promulgating it, and there is no-one in the Church of England who would claim the authority to do that anyway.
What we do claim to be able to do is to order our own church. We do have the right to appoint ministers, and to, if neccessary, change the rules by which we appoint them.
Of course all churches, including our own, will sometimes believe things in error. We are none of us perfect, and none of infallible.
Even the Pope of course - as they had to retrospectively decide for Honorius, about 13 centuries after the poor bloke was promoted to glory, he is only supposed to be infallible when pronouncing the belief of the whole church. If, and when, Rome rejoins with Constantinople in formal communion, then it will be obvious that the see of Rome could not have represented the whole church for most of its history, neatly getting over the theological ratchet, and openng the door to reform.
quote:
Article XIX. Of the Church.
THE visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithful men, in the which the pure word of God is preached and the sacraments be duly ministered according to Christ's ordinance in all those things that of necessity are requisite to the same. As the Church of Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch have erred: so also the Church of Rome hath erred, not only in their living and manner of ceremonies, but also in matters of faith.
Posted by Jesuitical Lad (# 2575) on
:
No-one ever claimed that popes were infallible in choosing not to define doctrine, which is what Honorius did, in choosing not to settle the questions around monotheletism. It was a bad decision, but that's hardly relevant to papal infallibility.
Thanks for the explanation of the branch thing, though. How does this idea of everyone being in partial error gel with Jesus' promise that the gates of Hell would not prevail against His Church (Matthew 16)?
Posted by linzc (# 2914) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jesuitical Lad:
Thanks for the explanation of the branch thing, though. How does this idea of everyone being in partial error gel with Jesus' promise that the gates of Hell would not prevail against His Church (Matthew 16)?
God is in the business of using human error to his glory. Exhibit 1: The crucifixion.
Posted by Hooker's Trick (# 89) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jesuitical Lad:
If the Anglican Church is valid (and one assumes that those who are members consider it to be such) then why shouldn't it press ahead with changes which might be antagonistic to non-Anglican Churches?
This is the central point.
If you consider the Church of England to be a valid and SUFFICIENT expression of the Body of Christ in the world, and you trust the Church as empowered by the Holy Ghost, then the Church's decision to ordain women (or whatever) should pose no problem to you, because you believe in the Church's sufficiency and inspiration.
If you do NOT believe that the Anglican church is sufficient (ie she is only correct in that she is in accord with the practices of the Church of Rome) then why on earth would you remain in the Church of England whether or not women wore chasubles?
The question of conscience, it seems to me, is not about women priests at all. It is about the validity and sufficiency of the Church of England.
If I woke up and realised the only reason I was an Anglican was because it was an English-speaking approximation of Roman or Byzantine values, I would be forced, through the strength of my convictions and conscience, to remove myself to a sufficient Church inspired by the Holy Ghost.
If you don't feel the that the whole Church of England (not just your parish, mind -- we are catholic after all) is inspired by the Holy Ghost then how on earth could you remain. And if you believe that the Church is mistaken in the ordination of women, you must therefore conclude either that you are wrong or that the Holy Ghost has departed from the Church of England. If indeed you ever felt he was there in the first place.
One more question: is the Church suuposed to reflect our own individual, private and mortal views back to us in one great warm and cuddly love-fest, or is the Church meant to challenge and guide us, perhaps even unto things that make us uncomfortabel or uneasy?
HT
[by the way, how, in conscience, can you feel that the Church is valid or sufficient if you feel that the ministration of Holy Communion is EVER rendered invalid by the participation of ANY of the Church's own ministers? Haven't you de facto excommunicated yourself by the very suspicision that the Eucharist, as celebrated by the rites and rubrics of one's own church, is sometimes rendered invalid by that church's own rites?]
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
The thing that enabled the ordination of women to the priesthood in the CofE was the Synod deciding that it wasn't a theological issue, but one of church government.
Could you post a link to this? I really really want to see what arguments in favour of the O of W which are not rooted in "people were silly and dumb and mean in the Old Days but we are sensible and smart and nice now." Most of what I have heard in favour of women's ordination has been that kind of thing and it's really only been people on the Ship who have argued in any other way...
David
on the verge, tentatively and potentially, of accepting women's ordination as valid; this must be a banner week or something
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hooker's Trick:
If you consider the Church of England to be a valid and SUFFICIENT expression of the Body of Christ in the world, and you trust the Church as empowered by the Holy Ghost, then the Church's decision to ordain women (or whatever) should pose no problem to you, because you believe in the Church's sufficiency and inspiration.
But what abour church decisions (C of E, RC, etc.) to approve of, say, burning heretics at the stake? Do we have to approve of that because the church once approved of it? Or are you arguing that the ordination of women is different, not only in degree but in kind, from things like that?
Posted by Hooker's Trick (# 89) on
:
If ordaining women strikes you as the same sort of thing as setting people on fire and burning them to death, I'm not sure what else I can say.
The analogy is not only faulty in that the difference in degree and implication is ludicrous, it is also a completely different issue.
Burning heretics does not affect the validity of the Sacrament. And ordaining women doesn't murder anybody.
And even if we WERE talking about judicial murder by torture, it comes down to the same thing. You either trust in the Church or you don't. You can bring up any counter-examples you want to and no matter how outrageous:
When the Synod of the Church of England votes that instead of celebrating Holy Communion we should instead sacrifice pregnant ladies on the altar whilst we sing Moody Blues songs in our underpants, I shall then decide that I have no confidence in the Church as the Body of Christ and leave it. And I wouldn't have to refer to the Church of Rome to make that decision.
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
Hooker's Trick said:
quote:
If ordaining women strikes you as the same sort of thing as setting people on fire and burning them to death, I'm not sure what else I can say.
No, it doesn't, except insofar as it is something which several agreed-upon valid churches have, in the past, claimed was right, which they now don't. It was an example of "something the church used to be OK with but is not now." If we believe in the church's "validity and sufficiency" then it would, if I read you right, mean that it was perfectly right to do so in the past, unless (1) its validity and sufficiency are on-again off-again or (2) these are things of a different kind -- and if so, what kind?
quote:
The analogy is not only faulty in that the difference in degree and implication is ludicrous, it is also a completely different issue.
Burning heretics does not affect the validity of the Sacrament. And ordaining women doesn't murder anybody.
Well, that's what I'm asking: what is the distinction? Is it that one is a moral issue and the other is one of ecclesiology? Because if I read you right, then you seemed to be saying, "Whatever the church says, since it has sufficiency, must be right." Which didn't seem to make sense to me.
quote:
And even if we WERE talking about judicial murder by torture, it comes down to the same thing. You either trust in the Church or you don't.
So... if the church really did start approving of it again, faithful Anglicans would be obligated to agree with it or leave?
quote:
When the Synod of the Church of England votes that instead of celebrating Holy Communion we should instead sacrifice pregnant ladies on the altar whilst we sing Moody Blues songs in our underpants, I shall then decide that I have no confidence in the Church as the Body of Christ and leave it.
But does that mean it never had sufficiency, or that it lost it somehow? Did it lose this validity and sufficiency during dark times in its history, and then regain it?
quote:
And I wouldn't have to refer to the Church of Rome to make that decision.
I mostly agree with that, though my own reasoning re Rome and Orthodoxy (repeated elsewhere) still stands.
HT, I'm not trying to bait you -- I'm genuinely wanting to know. I've only recently become more seriously open to the idea of the validity of WO, and finding out better arguments than the ones I've heard is really important to me; it would make my own life, personally speaking, much easier to accept this -- which is why I have to be strenuously careful NOT to just jump in, lest I do so dishonestly just to make things easy on myself.
Hugs
David
Posted by GeorgeAC (# 3521) on
:
I am becoming an Anglican and am still a Catholic. Choosing between the churches seems so last millenium.
I don't view Anglicanism as an alternative to Roman Catholicism. It is simply the largest English Church, and in my province in the U.S., has a mostly (but not entirely) Catholic manifestation.
Becoming an Anglican has made me appreciate the modern Roman Church even more, and I say that both with and without irony. Actually, it is much harder to be an American and Catholic than it is to be an Anglican and a Catholic.
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
On a side note, the whole female-priesthood issue is debated at length down in Dead Horses on the "Priestly Genitalia" thread, so it might be better for all of that to move down there and the whole Anglican/Roman issue to stay here, lest someone decide this thread has gotten too sidetracked.
David
whatever he concludes, will still love "The Vicar of Dibley"
Posted by Hooker's Trick (# 89) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
something which several agreed-upon valid churches have, in the past, claimed was right, which they now don't.
"agreed-upon valid" by whom?
I am a communicant member of a church I believe to be valid. I don't feel the need to reference other churches that someone else agrees are valid.
If I did, would that not imply that I did not have faith in the sufficiency of my own tradition to decide its own ecclesiological governance?
And if I felt that way, why would I still be a member?
I don't see what these other (valid or not) people, or people in the past have anything to do with it.
I am an Anglican in the 21st century, and the ordination of women has not convinced me that the Church is in error, or had invalidated itself or compromised the efficacy of its rites. End of story.
Some people may well believe that the Church has done those things. I respect their belief (even if I think they misunderstand). What I do not respect is why the compromise their own integrity and mine by remaining in a Communion they believe to be flawed, compromised, or invalid.
And of course I wonder what they were ever in there for in the first place, if they felt that the validity of the Church of England as Christ's Body was so tenuous and fragile.
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
I'm getting confused now.
HT said
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
something which several agreed-upon valid churches have, in the past, claimed was right, which they now don't.
-----------------------
"agreed-upon valid" by whom?
My apologies for being unclear. Several churches -- both the RC and the C of E -- have done or approved of things in the past (both sides burned heretics, for example) which all concerned don't approve of now. "Agreed-upon valid" was a ghastly construction and should be struck from the record. What I should have said, and say now, is that the C of E did things we don't believe are right -- the RC has done things which modern RCs do not approve of (but which they do say were not ex cathedra issues, so does the C of E have something similar, i.e., a line above which things are analagous to "ex cathedra" and which other things are not?). (The "agreed-upon validity" thing was meant re those Anglicans, including me, who see the RC as valid as well, but it wasn't necessary for the discussion at all, so I retract it.)
quote:
I don't see what these other (valid or not) people, or people in the past have anything to do with it.
Apart from Rome -- I don't understand how "people in the past" DON'T have anything to do with it. What I hear you saying, and if I am wrong please tell me so because I'm mis-hearing you, is that the C of E -- because of being valid and sufficient -- can declare doctrinal and ecclesiastical things to be true -- and that to doubt that is to deny its validity/sufficiency -- but that if it did or said anything UNtrue or wrong in the past, then that doesn't matter because it's not what it's doing or saying now. So if it approved of burning heretics in the past, and does not now, -- well, in my view that shows that either (on the grounds that it was wrong to do so in the past) its beliefs are not intrinsically going to be always right, regardless of its validity/sufficiency -- or that matters of doctrine on certain levels, or of certain kinds, are going to be right always, while others are not as absolute -- somewhat like the RC idea of "ex cathedra" as opposed to lower levels of theological discourse. But if it could be wrong in the past on some matter, can it not be wrong now? Does it lose its validity if it makes a mistake?
I do not think that it does -- though my concerns over W.O. and what it might do (if they are not valid priests, not due to doctrinal errors) to Apostolic Succession, are posted on the P.G. thread in D.H.
I rather thought you might say, perhaps, that the approval of the burning of heretics was indeed a grievous error, but that the ordination of women was a different sort of matter -- that the church does and always has been able to determine such things as a matter of ecclesiology, possibly with some helpful web links , while burning 'orrible 'eretics was a moral matter which the church had no power to alter and therefore, while still retaining its validity as a church body, sacraments, etc., terribly incorrect in this matter, and able to change to a better view. (And, correspondingly, while able to ordain women or men or whomever, or free to change the order of the Communion service in various ways, that the church could still be right or wrong in its moral doctrine today.) It sounds to me as if you are saying, "whatever the church, as it is at the moment, says, is right, because it is valid and sufficient," which (if I hear you right) then leads me to ask how far that goes; we have a host of clergy, including bishops, all over the doctrinal landscape right now on many issues (apart from the "hot-button" ones like WO and gay issues; I'm thinking of the Resurrection of Christ, the Virgin Birth, the existence of Hell or lack thereof, etc.). If an act of Synod determined X, Y or Z, does that mean it's intrinsically going to be correct?
I can't help but think I misunderstand you, and my apologies for that but I'm genuinely trying to understand your position.
Posted by Hooker's Trick (# 89) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
If an act of Synod determined X, Y or Z, does that mean it's intrinsically going to be correct
The short answer (for me) is yes.
Obviously there are some pronouncements that one could imagine that I could not accept. That crisis would either be resolved by my deciding that I was the equal to the Holy Ghost and knew better than the Church, or by my deciding that the Church was bereft of the Holy Ghost and in error and I needed to leave.
It seems to me that people who remain in the Chruch of England (or the ECUSA for that matter) and do not like women priests, but still remain, are clearly saying that the Church is correct to ordain women but they personally don't like it. So it's not doctrinal or theolgical or even ecclesiological, or what Rome does or what they did in the past, it's a personal preference.
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hooker's Trick:
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
If an act of Synod determined X, Y or Z, does that mean it's intrinsically going to be correct
The short answer (for me) is yes.
Is it only acts of Synod? And (or) does this mean that the Anglican church -- as well as Rome -- was bereft of the Holy Spirit when it did wrong things in the past, and now has it again?
quote:
Obviously there are some pronouncements that one could imagine that I could not accept. That crisis would either be resolved by my deciding that I was the equal to the Holy Ghost and knew better than the Church, or by my deciding that the Church was bereft of the Holy Ghost and in error and I needed to leave.
My understanding of this issue is that (for example) the Church of Rome was in error to (for example) sell indulgences in the past, and that it rightly stopped doing so, but that it retained the presence of the Holy Spirit before, during and after that period. It seems that this isn't so much a difference (if I understand you rightly) over women's ordination, but of the nature of the church and the nature of its relationship with the Holy Spirit.
quote:
It seems to me that people who remain in the Chruch of England (or the ECUSA for that matter) and do not like women priests, but still remain, are clearly saying that the Church is correct to ordain women but they personally don't like it. So it's not doctrinal or theolgical or even ecclesiological, or what Rome does or what they did in the past, it's a personal preference.
I don't think they're saying that at all; many of them very clearly say that they are in genuine doubt over whether women can or ought to be ordained priests. Remaining in the Church doesn't mean that they agree with everything it does by a long shot. (Does it mean that, for example, before women's ordination, the women who were seeking to be priests were (because they remained within the Anglican churches) therefore in agreement with the denial of their ordination, and suddenly changed their view once the church changed its practice/position?)
I think it may be a matter of a different notion of "what church is" and of what its relationship to the HG is, as I am wondering above.
Why do you not see what the church has done in the past (and in the above case, not only a few centuries back, but a few decades) as relevant to whether it can be in error or not? If the church held a certain position and then reversed it (which has certainly happened in various cases, hasn't it?), would you argue that the Holy Spirit had changed His mind? Or that the church can indeed make mistakes?
David
Posted by Hooker's Trick (# 89) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
I think it may be a matter of a different notion of "what church is" and of what its relationship to the HG is, as I am wondering above.
No, actually what I am saying is that this is an issue of the individual's relationship to and conception of the Church.
As for all those deceptively simple counter-arguments from the "past": the Church changes. End of story.
The question remains, do you believe that the Church (in change as in stasis) is led by the Holy Ghost or not?
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
HT said:
quote:
------------------------
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
I think it may be a matter of a different notion of "what church is" and of what its relationship to the HG is, as I am wondering above.
-----------------------------
No, actually what I am saying is that this is an issue of the individual's relationship to and conception of the Church.
What's the difference between "a different notion" (held, presumably, by individuals) of "what church is" and "the individual's ... conception of the Church"?
The "relationship to" part goes in, I believe, with "what church/Church is" in the first place.
quote:
As for all those deceptively simple counter-arguments from the "past": the Church changes. End of story.
Don't know why "past" is in quotes -- the events in question were definitely in the past, no question. And if they're "deceptively simple," well, they're certainly effective (if false) at deceiving me! Yes, the church does change -- but I thought what was at issue was whether or not its doctrines or practices could be in error. If it says "women are not able to be priests" one day and then says "women are able to be priests" another, the two mutually exclusive positions cannot both be right, can they?
quote:
The question remains, do you believe that the Church (in change as in stasis) is led by the Holy Ghost or not?
Do you then think it was the Holy Spirit leading the church to burn heretics in the past?
It seems to me that for the Church to be led by the Holy Ghost is not the same thing as for all of its actions, or even all of its doctrines at a given moment, to be controlled by the Holy Ghost.
Posted by IanB (# 38) on
:
Apologies for having been away after threatening to post something earlier.
HT - just a query about your line of argument. Are you saying that in some way that deciding to do something as a church makes it right because it is the church doing it? ( and presumably must therefore be inspired?). Different churches seem to have come to opposite conclusions about quite a few things. If the Holy Ghost is indeed the Spirit of Truth, how does your view cope with this?
Ian
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
ChastMastr wrote, quote:
If we believe in the church's "validity and sufficiency" then it would, if I read you right, mean that it was perfectly right to do so in the past, unless (1) its validity and sufficiency are on-again off-again or (2) these are things of a different kind -- and if so, what kind?
This seems to me to confuse authority with rightness, and that appears to me to be at the heart of the misunderstanding between you and HT. It's not whether burning heretics was right, but whether the Church had the authority to decide that it was (or wasn't).
Similarly, leaving aside the question of whether it is right to ordain women or not, the CofE (and ECUSA and various other churches in the Anglican Communion) have decided that it is. Either we believe that the Church has the authority to do this, or we don't. But if we don't, what are we doing in this Church? Not respecting the authority of the Church doesn't strike me as very Catholic.
Carys
Posted by IanB (# 38) on
:
Unfortunately it's messier than that, Carys. What you have posted (in part at least) is how things should be, not how they are. The official agreed view at the level of the Anglican communion is expressed in the Eames Report, to which all the Anglican Churches have assented. Which is that the ordination of women to the presbyterate may be allowable, and is in a period of discernment. So technically it is those who attempt to assume a foreclosure in advance of the communion definitively accepting it who are being unanglican. Crazy? - of course. But thats the way it is.
Re authority. In practice we are not only supposed to reject episcopal authority but also separate ourselves from a bishop who is a false shepherd, in the event of their defection from the catholic faith (cf The Robber Council of Ephesus) - which is what genuine reception is supposed to be about. Not the sham variety we have cooked up. Arianism was definitively accepted by a council, and rejected by the faithful.
Ian
Posted by Fr. Gregory (# 310) on
:
Dear IanB
One of the more unfortunate aspects of the ordination of women when mandated under receptionist principles is that it is immediately injurious to the unity of the Church. It is more likely that an Arian bishop could become Orthodox in his teaching than a woman priest be stripped of her ordination should the Church (however defined) subsequently reject her ministry. The stakes are raised even further of course with the consecration of women bishops. This is why receptionism as applied to this issue always seemed (and seems) rather bogus and dishonest to me.
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
This thread has made fascinating reading. I wish to help clarify the evangelical position on women in the episcopate, which has been touched on but not expansively on this thread. Ken mentioned that : quote:
there isn't the pressure to secede if you don't have a "high" doctrine of episcopacy or apostolic succession. :
It is certainly true that evangelicals do not hold a "high" position on three fold ministry, but a "high" doctrine of creation puts pressure on evangelicals.
For a full treatment of the evangelical perspective on this matter, I commend the paper submitted to the Anglican Commission on Women in the Episcopate by Michael J. Ovey.
Carys said: quote:
Either we believe that the Church has the authority to do this, or we don't
Mike Ovey argues that it is not by the authority of the church that we should decide either for or against the consecration of women bishops but primarily by the doctrine of creation.
It is impossible to properly summarise a 17,000 word paper, necessitating its reading in full. The following extract from the conclusion gives the main thrust of the biblical position: quote:
8.2.3. The proposal for the consecration of women to the episcopate tends to violate both conditions of 8.2.1. above, for it sanctions what God through his Scriptures has forbidden, the exercise of decisive control of the teaching function by women in the context of a local congregation of believers which includes adult males. It is then female episcopacy which manifests not redeemed and recreated humanity, but fallen humanity. It is thus female episcopacy which denies the re-creative work of the Gospel.
8.2.4. The proposal is doubly serious for a primary concern in the episcopal office is the preservation of true teaching and obedience to it, whereas a female bishop will be a visible symbol of a church's disobedience.
Neil Robbie
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Is the only way to remian catholic and Anglican to be party to a 3rd Province? Or should the next step be Rome and then retain the catholicity but at the price of losing my home as an Anglican. But has Anglicanims ceased to be and has it merely become one of the many sectarian splinter groups of Prostestantism?
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
While I am pro-women ordination I did feel the haste to which we have gone about this without the full mind of the catholic church is problematic. Can one still be a catholic in the CofE without necessarily joining FinF?
1. The RC and the Orthodox don't recognise our male orders.
2. The RC and the Orthodox, were they to ordain women, would do so on the principle that it is right, and that they have the authority. They would make a few ecumenical noises. But the wouldn't let the question of "what will Canterbury think?" influence their decision in the leas.
"Waiting till we can ascertain the mind of the Church Catholic" does not portend the simple humility that it purports to be. It's a complete and utter cop-out that portends a complete and utter abdication of the Christian duty to boldly proclaim Christ's Gospel.
What it really means is: "We shouldn't ordain women till Rome and Constantinople do it first". Which in turn means that we end up handing over the authority to teach and enact doctrine to the Romans and the Orthodox, who themselves will have no compunction about whatever they feel is right and good, because they *do* believe they have the authority, with or without reference to anyone else.
Truth is, if we're a true iteration of the OHC & A Church, then we do have the authority to make decisions on doctrine and practise. If we don't have that authority in this area, then how do we justify our claims to authority in any area? (After all, the "Church Catholic" can't even agree on the proper wording of the Nicene Creed, for God's sake!) And if we don't have authority in any area, then what are we up to claiming to be the Church in the first place?
The question we have to ask ourselves is whether we're here to proclaim Good News, or to sit in our Churches meekly with our bells and smells, waiting for the Pope to do it for us.
Truth is, if we're a true iteration of the OHC & A Church, then we have an obligation to truth and to Christ's will, as we can best discern it. And in that case, if "the mind of the Church Catholic" is an important issue (as I think it is), then why aren't we happy to be setting an example for Rome and Constantinople, rather than wait for them to set one for us? The process of reception means that someone sometimes has to take the first step in standing up for what's right and good, and I don't see why we Anglicans shouldn't be the one's doing that sometimes.
And if someone really thinks that muddles up our Apostolic Succession, then let them refer back to Point 1, above.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr. Gregory:
It is more likely that an Arian bishop could become Orthodox in his teaching than a woman priest be stripped of her ordination should the Church (however defined) subsequently reject her ministry.
Correct me if I'm wrong, Fr. G, (and I may be) but it's my understanding that the Russian Orthodox under persecution in the 20th C. occasionally, out of sheer necessity, did in fact ordain women on the sly ... and then went on to ignore those women as priests once marxism fell and pretend that it never happened.
Posted by FCB (# 1495) on
:
I think you are probably thinking of the Czech RC bishop who ordained several women, and several married men as well, during a period of persecution. When this was revealed, after the break up of the Eastern bloc, the Vatican declared that the ordination of the women was invalid and the ordination of the married men was irregular. The men were given the option of continuing in ministry as Eastern Rite Catholic priest (who do have married clergy). I don't know if any chose that option. The women, of course, we simply told, "We presume you meant well, but you are not now, nor were you ever, priests."
FCB
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Gunner, you asked quote:
Is the only way to remian catholic and Anglican to be party to a 3rd Province?
What other options exist? As Ovey states, the church either imposes majoritarian principles and forces members to submit to this authority, thus exerting a sub-Christian power and marginalising strong Anglo-Catholics and Conservative Evangelicals, or it retains the current pluriform nature of the communion by allowing doctrinal structures within the communion outside those that are presently geographically defined.
If a third province is not introduced in conjunction with women in the episcopate then the church is guilty of neglecting the needs and beliefs of some of its members. This may be intentional and, if so, then the church must be honest about the plans to limit the doctrinal breadth of the communion by the gradual elimination of FinF and Reform.
Neil Robbie
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
The Church of England and the Anglican Communion has no authority what so ever on the matters of doctrine. If we claim to be catholic christians then we surely must submit to the teaching of the faith which the vast majority of catholics believe. To do our own thing makes Anglicans protestant and if we are we should abandon any pretence to be catholic. At the moment Anglicans do what they like: to parady a scripture: In those days there was no Authority in the land and every church did as it liked.
As for a 3rd Province this may be a safety raft for those who are sailing on a leaky boat. But is it really a lasting solution? Won't an honest solution be to go to Rome or Orthodoxy?
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
The Church of England and the Anglican Communion has no authority what so ever on the matters of doctrine. If we claim to be catholic christians then we surely must submit to the teaching of the faith which the vast majority of catholics believe.
Phooey.
If you're saying that we don't have authority and Rome does, then by that reckoning the best way to submit to them is to join them and actually be in communion with them. (After all, they don't recognise our Eucharist as anything but juice and cookies.) Why would you want to be in a Church that has no authority? Why would you want to be in a Church that you feel should do nothing and doesn't even have the right to do till Rome tells it to?
And if you're saying that they also don't have authority till we all get back together, then what are any of us doing playing Church when the Church to whom Christ delivered the Keys to the Kingdom no longer exists?
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
To do our own thing makes Anglicans protestant and if we are we should abandon any pretence to be catholic.
The problem with Anglo-Catholicism (and I say this as an Anglo-Catholic) is that great Elephant in the Room That No One Ever Talks About: secretly, most of 'em are scared that Rome is right and that we really are an invalid Church with invalid orders and invalid sacraments.
Never occurs to them that, if they must see it in those terms, then maybe we're the ones who have the true faith (whatever that means) and everyone else has got it wrong. Certainly, Rome and Constantinople claim that. I'd contend that if we really want to be Catholics, we need not to jump every time Rome says so, nor beg them for recognition that's not forthcoming anytime soon, but rather to get a pair of cojones and see ourselves on a level with them, and conduct our ecumenical affairs accordingly.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Problem is that FiF and Reform cannot accept the direction of the Church of England, in very different ways.
I don't think that it is possible to allow them to have what they want within the Church of England, so on the whole I think it best if they go - if you want my honest view. A broad church has to consist of those who can live with breadth. They cannot : their solutions would deny it.
Posted by PaulTH (# 320) on
:
Very well put texas veggie. I agree with Gunner that however catholic we may feel as Anglicans, our freedom of thought puts us in the protestant camp of world churches. I read last week that ++Rowan is sympathetic to the idea of a Third Province as a means of keeping the C of E together. While it isn't an ideal situation, in which part of the church is out of communion with another part, it's the only way a major schism can be prevented. If he finds a way to make it work, good luck to him and I admire him for it.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by PaulTH:
Very well put texas veggie. I agree with Gunner that however catholic we may feel as Anglicans, our freedom of thought puts us in the protestant camp of world churches.
Paul -- I actually agree with the idea that we are fundamentally catholic ... although I'm also plenty comfortable with those who think we're not so much. But my point was that, Catholic or no, our first duty is to truth, and that's what makes us catholic. in the absence of a united Church*, we have to have the authority, competence, remit, and duty to judge theology and proclaim truth. If we do not have such authority, remit, and duty, then we are not even the Church, making catholic or protestant a moot point.
--
* footnote: I don't buy the idea of an "invisibly united" Church to which we must always cede authority whenever the Church proposes a doctrine that we and our mates don't happen to like. Churches are pure material WYSIWYG: to whatever partial extent we're in communion, yes, we have an obligation to listen to the other guy and seek unity. But until the unity is there, we must still make decisions -- just like regional synods commonly made decisions throughout history and still make decisions -- confident in the basic understanding that God has made us a microcosm (not a fragment) of the Church universal and has therefore given us the grace, tools, and obligations to do so.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
I really do believe that Anglicans have No authority to change matters of doctrine. What are you saying that if the Church of England decides that her catechism should say that we believe in the non-literal resurrection, the non-virginal conception, that one God who is neither Father, son or spirit then we have the authority to do so? I don't we Anglicans have a problem with submitting to authority partly because we're not used to submitting to authority. Take the example of Anglo-catholics and evangelics. Both priests say the same ordinal but both break this when they use illegal uses of worship and a lack of church discipline. And do they get bollocked for this - no - so long as they pull in the bums on pews their leaders ignore their practices.
I guess this is one reason why some Anglo-catholics who went to Rome came back. They couldn't cope with Church discipline they had been so used to getting their own way, camping up their liturgy and mincing their words to please their audience. Perhaps I am out of touch and need to really review my position.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Then who does, Gunner ?
And when was the last time either catholics or orthodox asked Anglicans their view on doctrine ?
I honestly feel that those who think we can only move when Rome moves should think seriously about whether they believe in their heart of hearts, that Rome is the 'true church'. That seems the onle logical reason for not being able to make doctrinal statements without Rome's approval. And if that is the case, then surely Rome is where they should be - there's nothing wrong with being a Roman Catholic!
You are right though : many returnees to anglo-catholicism not only disliked the discipline, but also the very different culture which exists in the RC church in the UK. Personally, I do not agree with the discipline and authority of Rome, and would not be attracted by Roman Catholicism. In my view, anglo-catholicism is actually a very different beast.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
I really do believe that Anglicans have No authority to change matters of doctrine. What are you saying that if the Church of England decides that her catechism should say that we believe in the non-literal resurrection, the non-virginal conception, that one God who is neither Father, son or spirit then we have the authority to do so?
I think we're probably speaking from different definitions of "change doctrine".
I'm not suggesting in the least that we could or should re-define the Trinity, etc., and remain Christian. But the Church has always had the authority to interpret the dogma of the Church and enact eternal truth anew in every generation. This is not Platonism we're dealing with, but the God of the Hebrews, who performed and performs his mighty acts in the material world and indeed acts to redeem it.
If we do not have that authority, we are not the Church.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
This thread has made fascinating reading. I wish to help clarify the evangelical position on women in the episcopate
But this isn't "the" evangelical position on women in the episcopate, it is just an evangelical position.
The idea that there can be no legitimate teaching ministry or, leadership over a teaching ministry, for women in a church with adult male members is not held by the majority of evangelicals, or even very many of us.
Inside the CofE it is probably held by a minority even of those churches who subscribe to the Reform group, and almost no others.
Outside it has not followed by any of the other mainstream Protestant groups. It is kept up by some of the independants and the Restoration/New churches - but by no means all of them.
In practice, all but a tiny number of evangelicals have recognised the teaching ministry of women for a long time now, first and most obviously in foreign missions, where they've been at it for a century and a half at least.
But the general point still remains. Even that minority who reject any leadership of women in the church are much less likely than anglo-catholics to want to leave the CofE, because their doctrine of authority in the church doesnt; depend on apostolic succession, and they won't feel the "taint" that some ACs report.
I'm not saying that nobody will leave - of course they will. Individual evangelicals join and leave the CofE all the time, for independent churches or the Baptists or Methodists or other places. And of course it goes the other way as well - many individuals move from other churches to Anglican churches.
For many evangelicals the decision to go to an Anglican or a Baptist church or whatever hasn't been a matter of "conversion" so much as a personal decision made on much the same grounds as deciding which Anglican or Baptist church to go to. One tends to relate to the local church, to a congregation, to ones friends, or to a particular preacher, rather than to the denomination as a whole. At least early in Christian life, later on ways of doing things might get habit-forming.
Larger groups, and even whole congregations, leave sometimes as well. In fact all the time. Where else did the Baptists and the Methodists and the Brethren and the Restoration churches come from in the first place?
The large amount of individual mobility between churches is something of a safety-valve which makes it less likely that whole congregations would secede in one go, because the people with the strongest feelings on any point are likely to have already left.
For example, those (very few) members of our church who objected to women priests on theological grounds didn't argue that we shouldn't have women priests when we got one. They just left. Most of them came back later, and at least one family that didn't ended up in an independant church with a women minister.
My guess is that in most, probably almost all, evanglical Anglican churches, the lay people who would object most strongly to women bishops have already left. Even if a vicar wanted to try some sort of seccession on those grounds they would get little support. A continuation of AES & the provision of an evangelical flying bishop would probably nip the whole thing in the bud entirely.
I would be surprised to see more than one or two churches in the whole country try to leave in those circumstances - and I suspect that for them women bishops would just be a headline to attach to a decision made on many other grounds.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
Of course the decisive moment in the move to ordain women in England was the Synod accepting that it wasn't a matter of theology but of order.
More akin to deciding what vestments to wear, or how many parishes there should be in a deanery, than to attempting to redefine the holy and undivided Trinity.
The die was cast at that point, and the process will continue until we have women bishops.
There are, in a very real sense, no arguable grounds against it any more. I mean arguable within the framework of the CofE as it now exists.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Of course the decisive moment in the move to ordain women in England was the Synod accepting that it wasn't a matter of theology but of order.
More akin to deciding what vestments to wear, or how many parishes there should be in a deanery, than to attempting to redefine the holy and undivided Trinity.
The die was cast at that point, and the process will continue until we have women bishops.
There are, in a very real sense, no arguable grounds against it any more. I mean arguable within the framework of the CofE as it now exists.
Actually, even as a "pro-", i think that was the right thing done for all the wrong reasons. The ordination of women is nothing if not fundamentally to do with Incarnational and Soteriological theology. (Which is precisely why we should be taking the lead if Rome and Constantinople will not. It's fulfilling the law, not destroying it.)
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
When Anglicans go their own way, when they make decisions without the full ascent of the Catholic OC church we make the progress to unity that much harder to achieve. When the CofE ordained women to the priesthood, no matter what I think personally, was wrong without the full backing of the whole of Catholic Christendom.
The results are that we have set back the ecumenical movemnt by decades undoing all the good work achived by Michael Ramsey and the Popes in between.
The haste to elevate women to the episcopate seems to have more to do with political correctness rather than any desire to look for truth. Seeking truth may take time and we should do this together not alone. One fear I have is that the motivation to elevate women to the episcopacy is to make the talks between Anglicans and Methodists that much more easier for Methodists to accept.
I have been blamed for defering to RC on mater of authority. If thats what it sounds like then tough. We can't ignore a church which is universal, has all the sacraments and valid orders and 2000 years of exploration and mature theological reflection. Anglican should be in partnership with RC and OC not trying to pull in the opposite direction.
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
quote:
The haste to elevate women to the episcopate seems to have more to do with political correctness rather than any desire to look for truth. Seeking truth may take time and we should do this together not alone. One fear I have is that the motivation to elevate women to the episcopacy is to make the talks between Anglicans and Methodists that much more easier for Methodists to accept.
Well it will make it easier for the Methodists to accept - they are quite clear, this one is non-negotiable - they believe it to be of God and something which they are to share with the rest of the Church.
And if we believe it to be true, then why should we wait?
quote:
I have been blamed for defering to RC on mater of authority. If thats what it sounds like then tough. We can't ignore a church which is universal, has all the sacraments and valid orders and 2000 years of exploration and mature theological reflection. Anglican should be in partnership with RC and OC not trying to pull in the opposite direction.
If you view the RC in this way, why not become a RC?
Carys
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
One fear I have is that the motivation to elevate women to the episcopacy is to make the talks between Anglicans and Methodists that much more easier for Methodists to accept.
<Austrian shrink mode ON>
Tell me, Gunner, how long have you had this fear of Methodism?
<Austrian shrink mode OFF>
quote:
We can't ignore a church which is universal, has all the sacraments and valid orders and 2000 years of exploration and mature theological reflection. Anglican should be in partnership with RC and OC not trying to pull in the opposite direction.
Not only can't we ignore it, we are part of it. As are the Methodists, the Lutherans, the Presbyterians and so many other denominations.
Why should every part of the Church on earth have the same rules and regulations and church government? When did God tell us that to be a Real Bishop you had to have a pointy hat and a purple shirt and live in a palace?
Posted by Amos (# 44) on
:
When the Church of Rome goes its own way--establishing the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as dogma, for instance, it also does injury to the possibility of unity within the Church. And do you think that gives Rome pause for even half a minute if she believes herself to be right?
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
But, Gunner, if we are simply followers, 'junior' to Rome and the Orthodox churches, then why be Anglican at all. Why not simply rejoin Rome ?
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
But, Gunner, if we are simply followers, 'junior' to Rome and the Orthodox churches, then why be Anglican at all. Why not simply rejoin Rome ?
Precisely. The Orthodox hardly worry about sizes and percentages when they proclaim they're right and the Romans are wrong.
If we truly believe we have the same 2000-year apostolically succeeded pedigree, then why don't we have every bit as much right, through God's grace, to make the same claim. Or is God's grace only effective when we're in communion with Rome?
No one's suggesting we ignore Rome -- at least I'm not. Nor are we suggesting that the Body of Christ doesn't extend beyond our jurisdiction. But if the Churches, even in the absence of unity, can't make some kind of judgement calls on what's right and what's wrong, what's true and what's not, then what's the point of proclaiming anything? What Good News is there if we -- in the power of the Spirit -- still don't have the wherewithall to name what news it is?
Gunner suggests our responsibility is to truth, not PC-ism and rightly so.
I submit (as I did before), that this is precisely why we may ordain women without Rome and Orthodoxy to stroke us and tell us we've done good.
I further submit that the ordination of women fundamentally concerns Incarnational theology and Soteriology: specifically, if (as JP-II et al. claim) the priest needs to be male to represent the Christ-figure of the Eucharist, that means that Christ's masculinity was far more important to the Incarnation than his humanity per se. Consequently, that casts into grave doubt Christ's basic ability to offer salvation to women in the first place. Because Christ's humanity is paradigmatic humanity, then in effect an over-emphasis on his masculinity therefore transforms humans into two species, with women getting the short end of the soteriological stick (as 't were).
if our obligation is to truth, then that is the matter to respond to. Christ defines truth, not the Pope, Vatican I notwithstanding.
Posted by Carys (# 78) on
:
Texas.Veggie quoth quote:
specifically, if (as JP-II et al. claim) the priest needs to be male to represent the Christ-figure of the Eucharist, that means that Christ's masculinity was far more important to the Incarnation than his humanity per se. Consequently, that casts into grave doubt Christ's basic ability to offer salvation to women in the first place. Because Christ's humanity is paradigmatic humanity, then in effect an over-emphasis on his masculinity therefore transforms humans into two species, with women getting the short end of the soteriological stick (as 't were).
Precisely. If a woman cannot represent Christ in this way because there is such a gulf between women and men, how can Christ (a man) have died for women? If there is no male, no female in Christ how can we make such a distinction amongst priests.
Although having said that, I do regard ordaining women as a matter of Church discipline rather than theology.
Carys
Carys
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amos:
When the Church of Rome goes its own way--establishing the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as dogma, for instance, it also does injury to the possibility of unity within the Church. And do you think that gives Rome pause for even half a minute if she believes herself to be right?
What Amos said.
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by texas.veggie:
I further submit that the ordination of women fundamentally concerns Incarnational theology and Soteriology: specifically, if (as JP-II et al. claim) the priest needs to be male to represent the Christ-figure of the Eucharist, that means that Christ's masculinity was far more important to the Incarnation than his humanity per se. etc etc.... {with apologies for truncating this! Ansel.}
I'd like to add to this that part of Jesus' mission as the Christ was to impart to the Church the Holy Spirit of God in the pursuance of God's kingdom; and that it is this Holy Spirit who is the active agent in our communication and celebration of all Sacrament and prayer, and the receiving of the Word.
And principally so at the Holy Communion table where (whether we call it 'Real' presence or not) we eat and drink the spiritual body and blood of Christ, made so by the work of the Holy Spirit, and as stated within the prayer of Consecration itself. To say that this action of Holy Spirit activity is only valid when restricted to men-only because Jesus was a man does not make sense theologically or scripturally.
The harder argument to combat is the one of church discipline because, in theory at least, it allows adherents to this line to admit the (maybe) truth of the above, but then goes on to say 'no thanks' or 'not yet'. Thus giving the impression that the thing to be taken into consideration is not whether it's true, but only whether or not it contradicts the system of authority and tradition that has grown up around the structures of the Church.
Posted by Lou Poulain (# 1587) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amos:
When the Church of Rome goes its own way--establishing the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as dogma, for instance, it also does injury to the possibility of unity within the Church. And do you think that gives Rome pause for even half a minute if she believes herself to be right?
Exactly. Thank you, Amos!
Posted by Lou Poulain (# 1587) on
:
What texax.veggie and Carys said!
Lou
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Gunner, you said quote:
If we claim to be catholic christians then we surely must submit to the teaching of the faith which the vast majority of catholics believe.
I agree with you that the weight of tradition and universal belief/practice are important considerations when considering issues, with the caveat that the issue must primarily be weighed against scripture.
The majority of Anglicans, however, will argue that they need not look outside the denomination, and so proceed regardless. At this point in time, the majority is not the majority of the church catholic but the majority within the CofE and ECUSA, neglecting the minorities and the communion in other parts of the world.
Ken, when you said quote:
The idea that there can be no legitimate teaching ministry (for women)
have you not expanded the issue? Mike Ovey nowhere says that in his submission to the commission. There is most definitely a legitimate teaching ministry for women. Indeed many evangelical men and women do not see preaching as authoritative...that is that if someone says jump, I need not agree to jump (unless I'm a Catholic). On the basis of no-individual having authority over me (in a kind of Immanuel Kant sort of way) I am content to sit under the preaching of a man or a woman with my Bible open to check if I agree with their exposition.
So, the question put more accurately is this: is preaching the same as exercising episcopal oversight?
Regarding your arguments from a sociological observation of Anglican evangelicals and other denominations, can the de facto existence of women leaders (bishops) be held-up as evidence for the truth of that position? I could argue that the lack of women leaders in SE-Asia and Africa is evidence against the practice, which is right?
I suggest that observations of a sociological nature are flawed on the basis of our sin. Churches of all denominations will naturally tend to disobedience on account of our rebellion against God. Ovey argues that female episcopacy denies the re-creative (ie return to creation order) work of the gospel and female leaders (bishops) are a visible symbol of a church's disobedience.
Neil
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
But bishops aren't "leaders" in that sense any more than preachers are. We're still checking them against that open Bible. They aren't like officers in an army or managers in a corporation. They aren't our bosses.
Of course human leadership in the Church is ultimately male. It resides in Jesus Christ.
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Of course human leadership in the Church is ultimately male. It resides in Jesus Christ.
Are you suggesting that Jesus is still Male?
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Of course human leadership in the Church is ultimately male. It resides in Jesus Christ.
human leadership in the Church is ultimately human. that's the real point.
Male? Female? Whatever. He had to be one or another. 50-50 shot, I'd have thought.
Posted by Amos (# 44) on
:
And by the same token the Church's leadership (not quite sure why you distinguish 'human' leadership) is ultimately Jewish, since Jesus Christ is a Jew.
We know very little of Our Lord's distinguishing features (his particularities, if you want to be particular). And yet I suppose we would all find them of incredible importance if we did. I believe it was Augustine who believed that we would rise in his likeness--all of us 33 years old, all of us bearded. Few persons believe this today. The question is, to what degree ought those ordained by the church to ministerial priesthood to resemble Jesus? Is it enough for them to be human? Should they be fully male (no monorchidism here, mate!)? What if they're missing a finger? Does this still make ordination impossible for a Roman Catholic, or have the rules been changed? Of course Gentiles get ordained--the apostolic succession would have ended centuries ago otherwise. And the clergy, unlike Our Lord, are not without sin.
Posted by Amos (# 44) on
:
Cross-posted with you there, Texas Veggie. Agree about the humanity. There are some horridly funny medieval fablieaux in which the Christian clerk seduces the Jewish girl and persuades her that he is an angel and that she is going to bear the Messiah. She then persuades her parents of the same, and everything is fine until the baby is born AND IT'S A GIRL
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Ken, are you suggesting that having the authority to appoint priests or revoke licences, select or refuse ordinands, grant or suspend livings is the same as preaching?
Neil
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
I'm sorry for the double post.
Gunner, you view the consecration of women into the episcopate as something which goes against the authority of Rome, which, given the Anglican church's roots in the Reformation, its subsequent doctrinal drift to the present reality of a broad church and Article XIX "the Church of Rome hath erred...in matters of faith" (and hath not repented) this seems a difficult position to hold.
You also said that quote:
I really do believe that Anglicans have No authority to change matters of doctrine.
Article XX disagrees with that statement. The church does have authority, but that authority is limited, not as you suggest by submission to Rome (which hath erred), but... quote:
The Church has...authority in Controversies of Faith; And yet it is not lawful for the Church to ordain any thing that is contrary to God's Word written, neither may it expound one place of Scripture, that it be repugnant to another
Submission to Scripture in matters of authority is doctrinally based and established because:
- mankind by his fallen nature can not trust himself on matters of doctrine
- elevating the church's authority over Scripture places fallen man above God's self-disclosure
- Fallen mankind will be inconsistent in time and place on matters of doctrine according to cultural and philosophical trends of that time and place
and so on...
It is from the authority of scripture (God's self-revelation) that evangelicals make God's position known, not by their own authority. It is possible, due to the fallen nature of mankind, that evangelicals have grasped the wrong end of the stick and so this complex issue needs full exegesis and synthesis (Mike Ovey's paper has begun this process). But to argue against female episcopacy on the grounds of the fallen authority of Rome, or fallen sociological grounds, or from a fallen anthropocentric position, or from a fallen post-modern, post-feminist position, or any other position of fallen mankind are, as far as Article XX and the doctrine of Scripture are concerned, invalid positions.
Neil
Posted by FCB (# 1495) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amos:
When the Church of Rome goes its own way--establishing the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as dogma, for instance, it also does injury to the possibility of unity within the Church. And do you think that gives Rome pause for even half a minute if she believes herself to be right?
Well, yes, it does -- at least these days. Recently a lot of highly placed folks have been agitating for Mary to be proclaimed "co-redemptrix" (the theology is not quite so screwy as it sounds, once your look into how the term is explained, but that's not my point here). However it doesn't look like it's going to happen any time soon, and the big hold up in Rome is over how this would affect ecumenical relations: mainly with the Orthodox, but also with protestants. So, yes, at least these days, Rome does care what other churches think.
FCB
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by FCB:
quote:
Originally posted by Amos:
When the Church of Rome goes its own way--establishing the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary as dogma, for instance, it also does injury to the possibility of unity within the Church. And do you think that gives Rome pause for even half a minute if she believes herself to be right?
Well, yes, it does -- at least these days. Recently a lot of highly placed folks have been agitating for Mary to be proclaimed "co-redemptrix" (the theology is not quite so screwy as it sounds, once your look into how the term is explained, but that's not my point here). However it doesn't look like it's going to happen any time soon, and the big hold up in Rome is over how this would affect ecumenical relations: mainly with the Orthodox, but also with protestants. So, yes, at least these days, Rome does care what other churches think.
FCB
And yet caring and forswearing the authority are really two different kettles of fish. Surely the issue here is that in holding back Rome understands itself either (a) to be exercising a pastoral economy or (b) not to have got to a point where it believes this doctrine constitutes an appropriate expression of Christian dogma. The Holy See is not in any sense divesting itself of the acutal authority to pronounce on this matter, which seems to be what some Anglicans suggest of their own Church. (I.e., it's not a case of "lets hold off on this till we get more churches on side". It's a case of "we can't do this till Rome says its all right". Which strikes me as a fundamental misunderstading of the authority that any Church should be claiming for itself -- or, more precisely, for the Holy Spirit working in it.)
Posted by Amos (# 44) on
:
There are lots of good Catholic systematicians who oppose the doctrine of Mary as co-redemptrix for good Catholic reasons (I know, FCB, you never said there weren't), one being that it puts a bullet in Vatican II. To some degree 'Mary as co-redemptrix' is part of the battle between old-fashioned liberal Catholic theology and new-fashioned post-liberal (i.e. reactionary) Catholic theology. The issue of the effect of the promulgation of the doctrine upon ecumenical matters seems to be brought up as a kind of 'brake' for the question, since all people of good will are agreed in desiring the unity of the Church. And yet I still say, when Rome believes herself to be right, she does not hesitate for a moment at the thought that the Anglicans and the Orthodox might disagree.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
Ken, are you suggesting that having the authority to appoint priests or revoke licences, select or refuse ordinands, grant or suspend livings is the same as preaching?
Of course not. They are different ministries to which members of the church are appointed. So?
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
It just occured to me, while looking at another thead here, that the rules say that all Church of England bishops must be appointed by the Queen (or King)
By law, the King or Queen of England has to be a member of the Church of Scotland. They swear an oath to that efect at their coronation. When in Scotland they are just an ordinary parishioner at their local church - and our present Queen does, as far as I know, attend her local Kirk & take communion.
So the Church of England is really Presbyterian, as its "head" submits to Presbyters of another church
Posted by anglicanrascal (# 3412) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
So the Church of England is really Presbyterian, as its "head" submits to Presbyters of another church
HEAD??? We have one head, Christ. (We also appear to have a Supreme Governor, but that is QUITE a different matter )
Posted by FCB (# 1495) on
:
I hope the anglicans don't mind a RC interloper barging in on the discussion.
Amos, though I'd consider myself a "post-liberal" Catholic (though not a reactionary), I'm not too keen on the promulgation of Mary's staus as co-redemptrix as dogma. For one thing, it has nowhere near the witness in the tradition or the base of popular piety that the Immaculate Conception did.
And, yes, obviously Rome thinks it has the authority to promulgate new teachings that demand assent from the faithful. But couldn't an Anglican think that Anglican's have such authority, and still think that they ought not to use it because of the harm it would do to Christian unity? (And then a lot would depend on which group of Christians you care about unity with.)
Of course, what odd in this is that many liberal and many conservative Anglicans would seem to agree that the Anglican church has no dogmatic authority. It's just that conservatives (of the anglo-catholic variety) think that the Church as a whole does possess this authority, and liberals think that nobody does. . . indeed, that dogma is a bad idea.
FCB
Posted by day_thomas (# 3630) on
:
Amos said
quote:
And yet I still say, when Rome believes herself to be right, she does not hesitate for a moment at the thought that the Anglicans and the Orthodox might disagree.
Does that matter - As we all have Christ at the head of the church, whatever we believe or think on certain issues shouldnt matter.
If Rome decides that it is going to believe, or change something in their doctrine and it is 'out-of-cync' with the CofE should it matter.
All churches have their own idiosyncrasies, and because we agree with most from one church, we go there.
I personally agree with women priests, and hiopefully soon we'll get women bishops and so on. As people have alrea ysaid Jesus was Human before he was Male. Was Jesus Male because if he was female then he wouldnt of been able to do what he did?
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by anglicanrascal:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
So the Church of England is really Presbyterian, as its "head" submits to Presbyters of another church
HEAD??? We have one head, Christ. (We also appear to have a Supreme Governor, but that is QUITE a different matter )
I never did get the hang of this Erastian jargon.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by FCB:
Of course, what odd in this is that many liberal and many conservative Anglicans would seem to agree that the Anglican church has no dogmatic authority. It's just that conservatives (of the anglo-catholic variety) think that the Church as a whole does possess this authority, and liberals think that nobody does...
... and the evangelicals think that God does
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
no, Ken, the evangelicals think that the Bible does!
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
And as the Bible is God's Word written (Article XX) to despise God's word is equivalent to despising God.
Is it possible to respect someone, to obey them, to revere them, to love them but to disrespect their words, to disobey their words, to dishonour and to hate their words? No, because our words are the product of our character and so God's word reveals his character.
God has authority and, therefore, his word is authoritative.
Sorry, that was tangential.
Ken, so...you said quote:
They aren't like officers in an army or managers in a corporation. They aren't our bosses.
My response regarding the role of a bishop as 'manager' of ordinands, 'boss' (hirer and firer) of priests, 'leader' of a diocese, was designed to contrast the role of church leadership with preaching. Bishops are authoritative leaders in a very real sense, whereas preachers are not excercising authority but sharing.
This is where the CofE's prospective consecration of female bishops denies the re-creative work of the gospel.
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
But the Bible isn't'God's word ' :it was written by men in the first century and before. It may well have been inspired by God, but that doesn't make it 'God's word' in a literal sense : neither should you assume that those who do not agree to your formula 'despise' it.
We just don't worship it, thats all
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
And the bar on female leadership in the Bible is purely cultural : even those who oppose female ordination accept that there is no logical reason why it should not be extended to the episcopate now that priesting has been accepted by the Church
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Merseymike, you said quote:
But the Bible isn't'God's word '
Jesus said quote:
"Whoever has seen me has seen the Father"
How do we know that Christ incarnate is the full revelation of God? God had it written down in John 14:9. How else could we, who live 2000 years after Christ, be party to that revelation of Christ?
Jesus said quote:
“These are my words that I spoke to you while I was still with you, that everything written about me in the Law of Moses and the Prophets and the Psalms must be fulfilled.”
How do we know Jesus is the fulfillment of the Law, the Prophets and the Psalms (the Old Testament)? God had the Old Testament written down and Jesus' words written down in Luke 24:44. How else could we, who live 3400ish years after Moses, 3000ish years after the writing of the Psalms, 2700ish years after the prophets and 2000 years after Christ, be party to Christ's revelation?
Jesus said quote:
“Heaven and earth will pass away but my words will not pass away”
He said this at the end of a lengthy explanation of Old Testament prophecy about the end times (Isaiah, Ezekiel, Daniel). If Christ is God, and we Anglicans believe he is, and Christ is quoting the Old Testament, and Christ is saying "these are my eternal words", then these words are God's words. "God Word written".
You said quote:
it was written by men in the first century and before. It may well have been inspired by God
Yes, it was men who freely put pen to paper, but then what is divine inspiration? It is not dictation (with the exception of chunks of Leviticus and Revelation). Inspiration is exactly what it says it is, that God inspired men to write exactly what he wanted them to write.
This is unless you are saying that the God who made this wonderful universe by the power of his word; who could calm storms and conceive his Son in the womb of Mary by the power of His Holy Spirit; who some claim turns wine and water into something different Sunday by Sunday, or day by day, could not by the same power or Holy Spirit inspire, influence, enlighten a few men to write exactly the words He wanted.
Now, as God's inspired word in the ways outlined above, the bible has self-authenticating authority over fallen humans. It is not evangelicals who give it authority, because that would place fallen man over the bible. And liberals deny its authority, but they do so only by elevating themselves to a position of critique above the bible, and use fallen human faculty to deny its authority.
You said quote:
We just don't worship it, thats all
I don't worship the bible. I need the bible to be able to worship God. God has chosen to reveal himself only through the incarnate Christ and the written record of Christ. As he has chosen to do this then there is no other way to know God and therefore no other way to worship him.
It is from this basis of careful exegesis of God's word that the church's choice whether to consecrate women bishops should be made, and not from the fallen sociological observation or fallen cultural accident that there are women priests and therefore we should have women bishops.
Neil
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
The 3 legged stool of Anglicanism has been totally ignored by liberal modernisers.
They claim to be Anglican but ignore
Scripture
Tradition and
Reason.
Scripture in that there is sufficent doubt about whether Our Lord and God chose women to be his apostles.
Tradition it has not been the practice to ordain women to the priesthood until recently
Reason: There is the reason in that the priest is seen as the ikon of Christ.
You may say that these reasons are flimsy but they are still there. We too have scripture , tradition and Reason which applies to the subject of practicing homosexuality but once more the modernisers have gone the way of the world and have accepted a world view and normalised what had traditioinally been thought of as a sin and a deviation.
Given this constant move to do as you want in theology I can't see how Anglicans can claim they abide with any authority. We certainly don't abide to scripture, neither to tradition and as for reason that went long ago.
What I am saying many may disagree with but this has been the teaching of the church for almost 2000 years. It is now up to the modernisers to convince tradtionalist that this is the will of God and is acceptable by the whole church not just a few members of a divided communion.
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edward Green:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Of course human leadership in the Church is ultimately male. It resides in Jesus Christ.
Are you suggesting that Jesus is still Male?
Eight days after his birth Jesus proved just how male he was (ouch!). Then St Paul goes and messes us all up with Galatians 3:28 telling us that in Christ there is neither male nor female! Confused or what?
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
No, Neil, self-authentication is not adequate, and inspiration is being inspired by onne's faith to write - you have summised the rest because it fiots with your preconceived, self-authenticating view of the Bible.
You don't need the Bible to worship God. And God has revealed Himself through the everyday lives of people, and has continued to do so for the past 2000 years - the world did not stop in the first century.
If the Church does not learn from knowledge and experience, then it deserves to be regarded as nothing but an irrelevant relic
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Sadly the views espoused by Neil Robbie are not very original. I believe they belong to a 19th heresey known as fideism. He says quote:
God has chosen to reveal himself only through the incarnate Christ and the written record of Christ. As he has chosen to do this then there is no other way to know God ...
Curiously, this idea is quite un-biblical insomuch as Romans 1:20 continues a very Jewish tradition of natural theology with the physical universe as a source of general revelation.
Turn your brain off, read the bible, I wonder where such nasty stereotypes of evangelicals ever came from?
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
the bible has self-authenticating authority over fallen humans.
The problem with saying it self-authenticates is that, once you've got that as an operational assumption, then any theological case you can make from the Bible suddenly attains legitimacy. And if two contradict, there's precious little way of determining which is really more indicative of God's revelation.
Arianism, for example, the proponents of which found with all integrity ample support in scripture for their beliefs for the utter unity of God (the Father) and subsidiarity and createdness of Christ the Son.
And yet Trinitarianism became the accepted norm because it was finally felt that the Church's experience of God's Logos/Word (Christ) in worship (sacramental worship especially) and in Scripture was far more consonant with the idea that the Son and Spirit were one-in-being with the Father yet three persons.
Which is to ask (using Christianity's most basic doctrine of God as the illustration) that surely it's safer and truer to suggest that the Holy Spirit authenticates the scripture. And, hopefully, more specifically, that the Holy Spirit in God's People (Christ's Body) authenticates the scripture.
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Gunner said quote:
What I am saying many may disagree with but this has been the teaching of the church for almost 2000 years. It is now up to the modernisers to convince tradtionalist that this is the will of God and is acceptable by the whole church not just a few members of a divided communion.
Neil said, Amen.
Texas.veggie, thank you for adding that quote:
surely it's safer and truer to suggest that the Holy Spirit authenticates the scripture
. You'll be very much aware that a post on the doctrine of scripture, Christ and the Holy Spirit would be too long to be reasonable. The Spirit's inspiration, illumination, assurance, testimony to Christ and so on are essential. I did not mean to neglect the work of the Spirit in revelation, but wish to demonstrate that the bible is reliable because it testifies with the Spirit about Christ, and that Christ is also the fulfilment and authenticator of Scripture, and that we can know this by reading the bible because we haven't invented a time machine yet.
Merseymike and Ley Druid, thank you for your comments about general revelation. Romans 1 is a very helpful place to emphasise my point. Is general revelation enough to know God completely? Paul argues that the invisible qualities of God are known through what God has made (general revelation) Romans 1:18-20.
But if we were left with general revelation, would we know God's character fully and his plan of salvation? Clearly not, unless we'd been around to meet Jesus "if you have seen me, you have seen my father" how do we know that Jesus is the exact imprint of the father, it's in the Bible. Where else can we know Jesus today?
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
In our hearts, Neil ?
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Yes, in our hearts, by the illumination of scripture and the regeneration of our hearts by the Holy Spirit or the bright morning star...
quote:
2 Peter 1:19 And we have the the word of the prophets made more certain, and you will do well to pay attention to it, as to a light shining in a dark place, until the day dawns and the morning star (ie Jesus) rises in your hearts.
quote:
2 cor 4:6. For God, who said, "Let light shine out of darkness," made his light shine in our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Christ.
Or do you mean in our hearts gnostically?
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I certainly don't mean in the pages of a book, inspired by God, but written by men, with all the limitations of culture, history, translation, and so on, which that implies, and makes claims of inerrancy totally unconvincing.
This is turning into a rather perfunctory liberal vs conservative discussion on biblical interpretation, which I am sure may be confined to the home of expired equines - so think we should return to the topic of the thread!
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
This is turning into a rather perfunctory liberal vs conservative discussion on biblical interpretation, which I am sure may be confined to the home of expired equines
Indeed, eight pages of it here
Alan
Purgatory host
Posted by Manx Taffy (# 301) on
:
Whilst the details of this scriptural authority argument may indeed be a nag that has shuffled off it's mortal coil,the bacic concept is not entirely irrelevant to this thread.
If a section of Anglicanism believe the bible to be the sole source of authority, I find this hard to reconcile with the communion being fully catholic.
Scripture and tradition have always been joint sources of authority in all branches of the catholic church. I've always accepted that there are different degrees of emphasis but can any catholic actually deny one element entirely?
If anyone doubts for instance Rome's belief in the importance of scripture then they should read the relevant part of the catechism or some of the words of his holiness John Paul II on the authority of scripture.
People who look to scripture and tradition to decide on such issues as women's ordination can end up with different views currently - over to the Holy Spirit to do its work ultimately. Anyone who approaches the issue solely from a scriptural or solely from a tradition argument is in my mind not being very catholic. Anyone who approaches the issue from a purely socio-political viewpoint is way off target!!
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
Ken, so...you said quote:
They aren't like officers in an army or managers in a corporation. They aren't our bosses.
My response regarding the role of a bishop as 'manager' of ordinands, 'boss' (hirer and firer) of priests, 'leader' of a diocese
But (sticking to subject of the original post) in the Church of England as at present established bishops are not the hirers and firers of priests, nor are they in any real sense the leaders of their dioceses.
The appointment of parish priests is mostly in lay hands, requiring the agreement and co-operation of the patrons (mostly church charities these days, sometimes bishops, more rarely secular corporations, and still on occasion individuals) of the PCC (or churchwardens in some cases), and of the bishop. Any one of those three has an effective veto.
(Of courser you could say - quite accurately - that in this case the churchwardens and lay patrons are excercising a minstry of eldership & so are in a New Testament sense presbyters, and I'd agree with you, but that still doesn't make them bishops )
Bishops of course are subject to lay appointment, in the person of the Prime Minister, and when we get rid of that Erastian stain on the Church of England I hope and pray that the appointment of bishops will still be largely or partly in lay hands.
quote:
This is where the CofE's prospective consecration of female bishops denies the re-creative work of the gospel.
And that is where (straying off the topic ) I disagree with you. To be honest I find this approach so infected with Gnosticism that it is hardly Christian at all, let alone evangelical. It gets very near attributing gender to God. But that is another dead horse.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Does the Scripture used so often to prop up the aegument in favour of womens ordination that "There is enither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male or female; for you are all one in Christ Jesus" Gal 3.28 really stand up to scrutiny? Was Paul talking about women being priests at all? I don't know, I'm not sure.
Of course both male and female have been redeemed and saved by the life and work of Christ. Both are equal in the sight of God. But was Paul here in Gal about Baptism and salvation, not Ordination?
In Scripture we see God incarnate only chose men to be his apostles. Do we know why God wouldn't go the extra mile and select women to be among his apostles? Jesus was God and he could and did turn the tables upside down - why not on this issue? Why was he so quiet? Was it because women have a dignity and honour which is only theirs in ministry and that SOME men where chosen to follow a different path?
I don't know for sure not being a scholar. But we have had 2000 years of witness and tradition. The Church of England has in this brave/mad experient, potentially put back the cause for Christian unity decades. We in the church of England have to remeber we are still in a period of reception 'discernment' whatever you want to call it. Surely less than 10 years of women priest is hardly enough time to race blindly on to women bishops. Doing what you think is right in haste can lead to many dangers. It may be that in the fullness of time that RC comes to accept women's ordination to the priesthood. I would suggest that until that happens we shouldn't go further on this troublesome and divisive matter.
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Of course the decisive moment in the move to ordain women in England was the Synod accepting that it wasn't a matter of theology but of order.
It was finding this out recently which (as readers of "Priestly Genitalia" in Dead Horses have seen) permitted me to accept female priests (and bishops). It's a wholly different argument than the (unconvincing) ones I had been familiar with, and I'd even come up with something similar but didn't know anyone had actually argued for it, much less the C of E, till a good conversation with a friend of mine.
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
JFTR, following on from Gunner's post above, my little reference to the Galatians scripture was simply to highlight that Jesus, the man was obviously a bloke, whereas according to St Paul's interpretation of the Christ, the efficacy of the ministry of the Holy Spirit (arguably genderless, tedious though that would be to argue) was not gender-related.
Is it on this thread or another? I've already suggested that the work that is mediated by priests - as indeed work mediated by any member of the church - including celebration of communion, exercise of authority etc, are all functions of Holy Spirit ministry; if you like, or as St Paul might debateably describe it 'in Christ' ministry. IMHO this removes our rather sad, but understandably human need to obsess over reproductive mechanics, and concentrate on the building of the kingdom, through the work of Christ's Spirit regardless of the externals.
It's all been said a million times. Either we are convinced or not. Though speaking as someone whose mind was gradually, almost imperceptibly changed through the course of the early 90's, neither stance need be petrifyingly static!
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
Gunner --
The C of E has been ordaining women for only 10 years, fine.
But Anglican churches in Canada, the US, New Zealand, Australia, at a minimum, have been doing so for over 25 years. Now unless you believe that those churches are not real, please, please stop limiting your vision of Anglicanism to what happens in England and Rome.
I work on the, possibly naive, assumption that the C of E and the Anglican Church of Canada (for example) are sisters, with rather more in common than they have with other churches (for example the Swedish Lutherans or Rome). Sisters listen to each other, and consider each other before they worry about those with whom they are more remotely connected. And, as for Rome, you may consider her the mother of us all, but that is an image of limited historical but no theological merit.
My reaction to your comments is that you seem to consider the C of E as an entity unto itself, and focus on Rome to the exclusion of the other churches of the Anglican communion. From my perspective, that suggests a very narrow and (if you will forgive me) warped focus on Anglican practice and belief.
John Holding
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
And continuing John Holding's metaphor, for those of us in the CofE our nearest sisters, after the other members of the Anglican Communion, are of course the Methodists here in England, then maybe the Scottish Kirk and perhaps other Reformed national churches, then the Scandinavian & German Lutherans - who of course we are (mostly) technically in communion with.
Among that sisterhood of churches there is pretty much agreement about the ordination of women. The CofE has been one of the slowest to recognise it.
We have been dragging our heels...
Posted by Amos (# 44) on
:
My old systematics prof (RC) used to remind us that Jesus did not ordain *any* priests. And then he would say, with a twinkle in his eye, "Do you think that Jesus intended the Pope? Do you really think so?"
On the other hand, last month's edition of the Parish Magazine of the Church of St. Augustine of Hippo (Victorian Anglo-Catholic shrine in Birmingham) contained a nice little prayer by St. Augustine in which the Blessed Virgin is praised as, not merely the mother of our Lord, but the first of His disciples.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Other Anglican churches arcoss the world may have ordained women for 20-30 years. But and it is a big but this is a very breif period of time to make such conclusive judgements. Jusgements which could endanger reuinion with our Roman brothers and sisters. The question we have to ask ourselves is whether we have the authority to do that. I am unsure.
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
John, you said quote:
But Anglican churches in Canada, the US, New Zealand, Australia, at a minimum, have been doing so for over 25 years.
And the Diocese of Singapore, Malaysia, Nigeria, Rwanda, and many more who have never ordained women? What thought was given to the effect North American unilateral action would have on them and the communion as a whole?
What voice will the fast growing parts of the Anglican communion, the 2/3rds world church, have in the debate regarding the consecration of women bishops?
How will moving from parochial female ministry to provincial female ministry affect the unity of the communion let alone ecumenical relationships?
This needs serious thought before further damaging unilateral action, unless the pro-women lobby intends dismantling the communion and, if it does, it ought to be open and honest about it.
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I'd be in favour of dismantling the communion. I think it is largely a pointless network whose fundamentalist membership has little in common with the approach taken by Anglicans in the West. I see little reason for it to stay together, and as I don't take a view that things ashould be 'respected' simply because they originate from the third world, the sooner we can detatch ourselves from what are pre-modern sects, the better.
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
John, you said quote:
But Anglican churches in Canada, the US, New Zealand, Australia, at a minimum, have been doing so for over 25 years.
And the Diocese of Singapore, Malaysia, Nigeria, Rwanda, and many more who have never ordained women? What thought was given to the effect North American unilateral action would have on them and the communion as a whole?
It's an issue of truth and justice not numbers; it's about what is right, not how many people need to think it's right before someone has the balls to do something about it (or the ovaries?).
quote:
What voice will the fast growing parts of the Anglican communion, the 2/3rds world church, have in the debate regarding the consecration of women bishops?
The same that it's always had since Lambeth was constituted, also remembering the degree of autonomy each member church of the Communion has over its own affairs?
quote:
How will moving from parochial female ministry to provincial female ministry affect the unity of the communion let alone ecumenical relationships?
It really is too hard to see the ministry of the Body of Christ as 'Holy Spirit' ministry, isn't it? We've just got to prove our lack of imagination and vision, and our lack of understanding of Incarnational theology, by dividing everything into 'his and hers'.
quote:
This needs serious thought before further damaging unilateral action, unless the pro-women lobby intends dismantling the communion and, if it does, it ought to be open and honest about it.
Neil
Please explain to me what the 'pro-women lobby' is? When that has been clarified, then by Neil's own defintion we shall know who the anti-women people are (not that that isn't already becoming apparent .....
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
But was Paul here in Gal about Baptism and salvation, not Ordination?
why would all but one of the sacraments be open to both genders?
Surely if Baptism establishes us once-for-all into the fullness of the God's creative/salvific economy, then that (together with the eschatological life lived eucharistically) becomes normative for all further expression of Christian life.
Why then take a step backwards and return to distinguishing between male and female when it comes to Ordination?
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
In Scripture we see God incarnate only chose men to be his apostles. Do we know why God wouldn't go the extra mile and select women to be among his apostles?
No more than we know why God wouldn't go the extra mile to select any black gentiles -- though undoubtedly there were a few within reach of Israel at the time.
Shhh, though ... let's don't let Desmond Tutu know that, by your logic, his ordination is on dodgy grounds!
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
<broken record mode>
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
The question we have to ask ourselves is whether we have the authority to do that.
'Course we do. Otherwise we're not the Church. The Church has the authority of the Holy Spirit. Therefore, a group of people who do not have the authority of the Holy Spirit are not the Church. QED.
</broken record mode>
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Merseymike, you said quote:
the sooner we can detach ourselves from what are pre-modern sects, the better
Two questions immediately spring to mind:
1. I am interested in your sociological analysis of the culture of Singapore and Kuala Lumpur if it is not modern.
2. I am also interested in your understanding of the effect modernity has had on belief in God in western culture.
Sorry, 4 questions:
3. Is the marginalisation of Christianity in western society a symptom of a modern culture or of a church which sold out to modernism?
4. Why should the church seek to modernise (i.e. conform to the patterns of this world and reject scripture and tradition) when a) no one outside the church cares b) modernism has failed and post-modernism is failing?
Anslemina, I agree entirely that the issue is about truth and not numbers which is why western majorities do not count.
I apologise for my unfortunate use of the word 'lobby'. It was a careless way of grouping North American, British and Kiwi liberals who wish to move the rest of the communion (strong anglo-catholics, conservative evangelicals and 2/3rds world church) into something which goes against their convictions. To neglect the convictions of other members of the communion, and to act unilaterally is tyranny.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
Is the marginalisation of Christianity in western society a symptom of a modern culture or of a church which sold out to modernism?
Actually, fundamentalism and conservative evangelicalism are modern developments in their own right. They're not, as they claim, a return to a purer faith that people believed pre-science and pre-modern-period. (Because, in fact, people in those periods had a far broader approach to both scripture and tradition than your average fundamentalist.) Fundamentalism and Conservative Evangelicalism are, rather, a modern reaction to modern science. Indeed, their lineage is quite easily traced to a handful of important turning-points in the 1920's.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by texas.veggie:
Acutally, I'd go so far as to say that it wasn't even possible to hold fundamentalist tennets before modernism came along.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I am in favour of modernism, Neil.If the church cannot survive in that context and resurrects premodern notions as a reaction to modernity, as does fundamentalism, it only has itself to blame.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
How is God the Holy Spirit telling one small part of the Church to be divise and ordain women and homosexuals and the other part of the church, the vast majority not? Can a house divided apart stand?
As for ignoring the largest growing part of the Anglican communion well that is arrogance. It is arrogant to assume that we in the West have such superiority over those other Anglicans who have held to the traditional faith, practice and teaching of the faith are some how wrong. It is the West who have the fastest declining church numbers not the otherway round. Why should the Western Anglican tail shake the whole of the dog? It just won't do. Why don't the modernisers come clean and tell us that they want faith on their terms, with its pick and mix attitude and lax sexual ethics. Why don't they say that they have sold out to humaism and feminism and every ism they can think of. These folk want to be balnd not the salt of the earth which is distinct and unpopular with the world. They want to sleep with the world, bask in its comfort and hope that they won't look irrelevent in this post-secular, post-modern world. But when we do something like this we merely sell out.
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
How is God the Holy Spirit telling one small part of the Church to be divise and ordain women and homosexuals and the other part of the church, the vast majority not? Can a house divided apart stand?
It takes two points of view to constitute a division, Gunner. Just because it's not your point of view that prevails in a certain area doesn't mean it's the 'others' alone who are being divisive. This is a non sequitur.
quote:
As for ignoring the largest growing part of the Anglican communion well that is arrogance. It is arrogant to assume that we in the West have such superiority over those other Anglicans who have held to the traditional faith, practice and teaching of the faith are some how wrong. It is the West who have the fastest declining church numbers not the otherway round. Why should the Western Anglican tail shake the whole of the dog? It just won't do.
It's already been noted a few times on this thread that might (numbers, quantity, majority) isn't necessarily right. The quantity of people holding a particular opinion doesn't, alone, validate that opinion, regardless of their interpretation of how the faith should be lived.
As has already also been noted, other member churches of the Anglican Communion have a significant and powerful degree of autonomy - and practice it. The members which do not wish to experience women's ordination don't because they have control over their own church's government. So the 'West's' superiority over the non-Western majority is a myth; and not even a powerful myth at that.
Incidentally, my geography is poor, can someone confirm how 'Western' the Australian and New Zealand Anglican churches are, as churches which ordain women?
quote:
Why don't the modernisers come clean and tell us that they want faith on their terms, with its pick and mix attitude and lax sexual ethics. Why don't they say that they have sold out to humaism and feminism and every ism they can think of. These folk want to be balnd not the salt of the earth which is distinct and unpopular with the world. They want to sleep with the world, bask in its comfort and hope that they won't look irrelevent in this post-secular, post-modern world. But when we do something like this we merely sell out.
Who are these 'modernizers'? If I read this correctly it seems you mean Christians like myself - or specifically Christians who are not like you - and that you are saying I, and these others are immoral, faithless and not at all the disciples of Jesus that we claim to be. Is this what you meant to say? This is how your post reads; and it makes me very angry indeed.
I've not been on the Ship long enough to know when someone is entitled to ask for an apology, but when I read judgemental, hypocritical, ignorant and insulting crap like this I realize there's little point in requesting one, as clearly you have no real knowledge, understanding of - let alone respect for - any other Christian who does not believe precisely what you happen to believe.
(And just for the record, the only salt that is unpopular with the world is salt that has lost its flavour and is therefore useless and bland; if you think about it, salt is very popular because it gives taste, and lifts the flavour. If you must manipulate and misuse a scriptural metaphor in order to abuse fellow Christians, then at least read your Bible properly, think a little and get it right.)
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
WEll, Neil, I listed Canada and the US (and Australia and New Zealand, which are not so far as I know part of a North American plot) simply because it was too difficult to list them all.
Women were ordained priests in Hong Kong 50-60 years ago, and although they agreed not to function as priests because the larger church said the time was not right, they did not renounce their orders and I believe one of them, by now in her 80s, presided at a celebration in Canada before she died.
WOmen are now being ordained in Wales, Scotland and Ireland ( though more recently, of course) as well as in some African countries -- I believe I read that there are 12 preparing for ordination in Kenya. African and Asian church do not deny that women can be ordained, but are going slow for cultural reasons (and perhaps respecting the availability of qualified women who do not have other calls on their talents). This is fair.
It is only in the minds of a few ACs that the question is still being asked -- most of the communion has long since accepted the theology, and the practice is growing. Evangslical objections (at least in Canada), where they exist are not about ordination, but about the appointment of ordained women to positions of authority.
Finally, at least 5 female bishops from three countries participated in the last Lambeth, and they were accepted as such by those who attended. So I have to conclude that the bishops as a body (not of course every individual bishop) are also cool with the theology.
John Holding
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
How is God the Holy Spirit telling one small part of the Church to be divise and ordain women and homosexuals and the other part of the church, the vast majority not? Can a house divided apart stand?
Careful with the numbers games:
1. the Churches are not "parts" of the OHC & A Church in the sense of "fractions". They are microcosms. This is highly relevant to whether our authority has a wholeness to it or not (in which case, it has a nothingness to it).
2. there was a time when Arianism was the majority belief. Thank God the Trinitarians had the courage to be divisive and not wait for someone with authority to tell them what to believe. Perhaps God the Spirit was telling them to do it? (Or maybe not, since they weren't in the vast majority.)
You've said your obligation is to truth at one point. At numerous others, you've said it's to the majority, as exemplified by Rome in particular.
Which is it?
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
resurrects premodern notions as a reaction to modernity, as does fundamentalism, it only has itself to blame.
As i said earlier, it doesn't resurrect pre-modern notions. It just wrongly supposes that it does.
Fundamentalism is, in its own way, quite post-modern.
Posted by FCB (# 1495) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
I think it is largely a pointless network whose fundamentalist membership has little in common with the approach taken by Anglicans in the West. I see little reason for it to stay together...
How about "The glory that you have given me I have given them, so that they may be one, as we are one, I in them and you in me, that they may become completely one, so that the world may know that you have sent me and have loved them even as you have loved me."
Of course, if I think Christinaity is all about me and having a community that I am happy with, then the Africans can go screw themselves; who needs 'em.
FCB
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
the sooner we can detatch ourselves from what are pre-modern sects, the better.
What's wrong with pre-modern? Is God "modern"? If you think "modern" or "post-modern" is in any way privilieged over "pre-modern" ("non-modern"? "a-modern"?) you are stuck in a little village of your own language, culture and time. Almost by accident you happen to be right about the ordination of women though
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
Why should the church seek to modernise (i.e. conform to the patterns of this world and reject scripture and tradition) when a) no one outside the church cares b) modernism has failed and post-modernism is failing?
We ordain women because it is right, not because it is modern.
quote:
I apologise for my unfortunate use of the word 'lobby'. It was a careless way of grouping North American, British and Kiwi liberals who wish to move the rest of the communion (strong anglo-catholics, conservative evangelicals and 2/3rds world church) into something which goes against their convictions. To neglect the convictions of other members of the communion, and to act unilaterally is tyranny.
Many - probably most - conservative evangelicals in the CofE accept with the ordination of women. And few of them take your Roman line on the Apostolic Succession, as if it was bishops that united the church, rather than the Holy Spirit.
And plenty of "2/3 world" churches ordain women, not just Anglican ones. Do you reject all the Bapists and the Presbyterians as not churches? Or only those who refuse to ordain women?
And, as so many others have pointed out, Rome acts unitlaterally on doctrine all the time, not just on matters of church government and church order (which, like every other particular church, she has every right to do) but on matters of Christology and systematic theology
We get yelled at for changing the rules about who we will ordain in our own congregations - they try to make acceptance of the Immaculate Conception as part of Christian teaching a pre-requisite for orthodoxy.
Like, duh?
Posted by anglicanrascal (# 3412) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by texas.veggie:
[QUOTE]Why would all but one of the sacraments be open to both genders?
Ummm... as far as I know of in the Anglican Communion, both sacraments - Holy Baptism and the Lord's Supper - are open to both men and women.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by anglicanrascal:
quote:
Originally posted by texas.veggie:
[QUOTE]Why would all but one of the sacraments be open to both genders?
Ummm... as far as I know of in the Anglican Communion, both sacraments - Holy Baptism and the Lord's Supper - are open to both men and women.
referring also to the 5 minor ones: marriage, unction, absolution, confirmation/chrismation, and ordination.
point still stands, though, even in a 2-sacrament taxonomy (perhaps even more so): baptism and eucharist transfigure us into redeemed eschatological humanity (persons-in-communion in the life of the Godhead); thus, if as Gunner says, Paul was referring "only" to baptism (i.e., "only" to the basic existential act of christendom) in the Jew-or-Greek passage, then it still follows logically that to step back from said redemption in executing the act of ordination is severely problematic.
We wouldn't say that Gentiles can't be ordained, precisely because in baptism Christ has obliterated that distinction.
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
I'm not sure that throwing the debate communion wide was helpful to this debate. Merseymike, your response to my question regarding modernity was valid, that anti-intellectualism was at the root of fundamentalism (of the red-neck variety). John Holding's remarks should be taken in the light of a colonial church, not cuturally adapted (the bishop was white).
Of more concern is the effect at local diocesean level. Mike Ovey has identified the issue as this: quote:
8.1.4. To this extent the effect in terms of churchmanship will be to eliminate progressively strong anglo-catholics and conservative evangelicals from various areas. This effect is not difficult to predict. It is perhaps true that some do not foresee this result, but such people should be acutely aware that this is the perceived likely result by those constituencies mentioned. Some in them feel that they are facing not just marginalisation, but elimination, albeit over a period. Faced with that, some will perhaps simply leave, as happened in 1992. Others perhaps will feel that they cannot faithfully accept female oversight, and will accordingly look for male oversight from bishops in the Communion who feel able, or even obliged, to provide it.
8.1.5. Naturally, the progressive elimination of strong anglo-catholicism and conservative evangelicalism might actually appear to be an incentive in some minds. If so, that agenda needs to be honestly and openly stated, and the church must weigh quite how pluriform it is prepared to be.
8.1.6. If, on the other hand, such elimination is not an intentional result of the present proposal, then the majority needs to give extremely careful thought as to how it can dispel the suspicions that currently exist. The Act of Synod at least points the way here. Suspicions might be dispelled by a process of differential oversight, which is not designed to phase out, although even here there would need to be an ability not just to ordain and discipline, but also to consider and adopt ordinands for training, as would happen with a geographically defined bishop.
8.1.7. The objection to the foregoing is that this would represent a significant rupture in Anglican church polity. The answer is that the current proposal will produce this in any event. The question facing us is what kind of rupture is least damaging. This at least has the merit of maintaining episcopal oversight within the overall frameworks of the Provinces of Canterbury and York, rather than the oddity of an Anglican Missionary Province to Britain.
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
No chance, Neil.I'm looking for the Act of Synod to be abolished, not extended to allow conservative evangelicals to pretend they are still in the Church of England when they don't accept the authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury.
They have a choice : accept that decision, or leave.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
Bollocks, Mike. Being Anglican has never been about accepting the authority of bishops.
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
Originally posted by Ken:
quote:
Bollocks, Mike. Being Anglican has never been about accepting the authority of bishops.
That's probably a slight oversimplification. Whilst the precise extent of the authority of the bishop is slightly vague, the clergy take an oath to obey the bishop in all things honest and lawful. We don't just keep them for confirmations, you know. However:
quote:
No chance, Neil.I'm looking for the Act of Synod to be abolished, not extended to allow conservative evangelicals to pretend they are still in the Church of England when they don't accept the authority of the Archbishop of Canterbury. They have a choice : accept that decision, or leave.
Is just plain wrong. The Church of England and the Anglican communion have two integrities on the ordination of women, at present. This is a difficult position both for women priests (and as far as I am concerned they are priests) and for traditionalists. However within the Church of England, until the position changes no one has any obligation to leave. If the position does change (and frankly I don't advocate it) it won't be at the fiat of the Archbishop of Canterbury but through an Act of Synod and, unless things have changed since the last one, through an Act of Parliament. Whilst I am in favour of the ordination of women, for what little it is worth, as a communion I think that we would be poorer for the loss of the traditional anglo-catholic wing and I would certainly object to seeing them (and the conservative evangelicals, he muttered through gritted teeth, it is Christmas) drummed out by some kind of liberal inquisition labouring under the misapprehension that the AB of C has become an Anglican Pope.
Anyway, on the issue of women priests conservative evangelical parishes can pass resolutions AB&C as well if they prefer the ministry of a flying bishop. No extension of the Act of Synod is necessary.
Of course, if Neil is hinting at a Third Province then "No Chance" is the correct answer. Whilst it's ignominious implosion would add greatly to the gaiety of the nation (pun not intended) I don't see why the mainstream C of E should foot the bill.
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
Ken said quote:
Bollocks, Mike. Being Anglican has never been about accepting the authority of bishops.
This really is quie a shame. As Ken pointed out above, every papist knows that it is quote:
bishops that united the church, rather than the Holy Spirit
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
Second Professor Yaffle's post.
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
Uh, Neil -- "only a colonial bishop" who was not acculturated because he was white? To what, on earth, are you referring in any of my posts?
If, by some stretch of the imagination, you are talking about the Hong Kong ordinations, the fact that it took place in a colony at the hands of a white bishop has nothing to do with the fact that it happened, several decades ago, and its validity has not been questioned. We were not talking about acculturation, we were talking about the ordination of women. I introduced cultural norms as valid reasons for some churches to delay ordination of women.
What I do detect in your post is a most unpleasant and offensive attitude that the only part of the Anglican Church that matters is the C of E, a sort of religious imperialism that is offensive because it is so clearly unrelated to any facts.
John Holding
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Hmmm..perhaps I worded that last post badly.
I'm not suggesting that there should be slavish agreement with the AofC. Do you honestly think that liberal and catholic CofE mambers agreed with much of what George Carey said, or rated him as an AofC. I did neither. to be honest.
But I still respected his position, and did not mount campaigns against him - which is what is happening now, in ever more shrill and unpleasant tones. Yes, I do think if they are not prepared to accept that he is the AofC and simply agree to differ, then they should consider their position. And I am afraid that I have come to the conclusion that the CofE would be considerably better without them.
In terms of the other matters, though...yes I agree that the Third Province is a non-starter, but I also think that the flying bishops solution is only one that can exist on a temporary basis, and when women are made Bishops, it will no longer be appropriate in any case. I am totally opposed to extending it to conservative evangelicals, and as their main reason for wanting it would be to separate themselves from the current AofC, I can't see how they could legitimately call themselves 'CofE'. If they wish their separate grouping have a continuing relationship with the Anglican Communion, then they can do, as I don't regard it as a meaningful organisation in any case.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Bollocks, Mike. Being Anglican has never been about accepting the authority of bishops.
I don't buy that. For better or worse, and regardless of whatever implications people may or may not wish to read into it, episcopacy-as-a-simple-fact has been at the heart of what it means to be Anglican since the Elizabethan Settlement. Given the ever-present disagreements about theology, Anglicanism has always chosen to unite around worship and praxis, specifically the BCP (though modern liturgies bring new issues to that point) and the historic episcopate (with little final conclusions, but much debate, on the esse/bene-esse/plene-esse question).
In fact, as any protestant Church that's ever had an ecumenical agreement scuppered by the Anglicans at the 11th hour will tell you -- and there are myriad examples -- the death-knell issue is invariably the historic episcopate and its implementation.
This is not my opinion. This is just how it's always worked out in practise.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Yes I agree that plenty Reformed Churches in the 2/3 world have women ministers. However, with all due repect to my Baptist and Reformed brothers and sisters they would admit that they are NOT ordaining men or women to the priesthood. Their notion of ministry is differnt to that of the catholic church and they wouldn't want to be consiered priests.
Posted by anglicanrascal (# 3412) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
No chance, Neil.I'm looking for the Act of Synod to be abolished....
quote:
They have a choice : accept that decision, or leave.
Umm Mike, you want others to leave because they don't accept the decisions of the Church of England.
Yet you aren't going to leave - even though you disagree with the Act of Synod... which is itself a decision of the Church of England?
Sauce? Goose? Gander?
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
I am not too sure whether we do ordain women because it is right. I suspect that we ordain women because of the sell-out to a secular wold view. We sell out not in favour of Chritsinaity and truth but rather to pander to the North American and Western Liberal agenda. It may be right that women should be ordianed but lets not pretend that the motives on either side are pure.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Amazing how you can choose to misread what I have said by cut-and-pasting, isn't it.
I repeat again : Reform et al have every right to personally disagree with Rowan Williams' theology.
But if that extends to saying ' we will not accept his authority', along with the stuff printed on their website - where they call him a false teacher and instruct their members to 'keep away from him' - well, to me, I can't see how that can be commensurate with being part of the Church of England. The AofC is not the Pope, but if that sort of thing is being said, it seems to me incompatible with any sort of integration within a church led by the AofC.
Thus, I think they should continue to disagree if they must, but that if they still cannot accept that the choice has been made and should be accepted, then they should go.
Posted by Professor Yaffle (# 525) on
:
Originally posted by Gunner:
quote:
I am not too sure whether we do ordain women because it is right. I suspect that we ordain women because of the sell-out to a secular wold view.
In my darker moments I wonder if opposition to the ordination of women is based soley upon misogyny or hidebound conservatism. Both sides can chuck these kind of arguments around. Neither should as they are grossly uncharitable and unfair. Both on this thread, and the thread in Dead Horses, serious arguments for and against the ordination of women are advanced. I cannot really see that either side are arguing in bad faith.
Quite simply Gunner, the elevated view of the See of Rome which you have defended on this thread is not one which is shared by most Anglicans. You are entitled to your view, but not to accuse those of us who differ of intellectual dishonesty.
Whilst we are here I have a question. Why is the Church of England not allowed to ordain women without Rome's say so, but allowed to differ on Papal infallibility, validity of Anglican orders, contraception and clerical celibacy?
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
Yes I agree that plenty Reformed Churches in the 2/3 world have women ministers. However, with all due repect to my Baptist and Reformed brothers and sisters they would admit that they are NOT ordaining men or women to the priesthood. Their notion of ministry is differnt to that of the catholic church and they wouldn't want to be consiered priests.
But it is the traditional view of the ministry held by almost all of the CofE from Hooker to Newman, and by evangelicals today...
The Presbyterians don;t want to be called "priest", (which is of course just presbyter writ small) to distance themselves from the confusion between Christian elders and sacrificial heirarchs that is rife in some parts of the church.
But they are priests, because all a priest is really is an elder of the congregation.
Of course I don't expect those who think that the catholicity of the CofE is due to its supposed connection with the Apostolic Succession derived from Rome to agree with this....
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Professor Yaffle:
In my darker moments I wonder if opposition to the ordination of women is based soley upon misogyny or hidebound conservatism.
You are obviously a very nice person. I tend to think that quite a lot of the time. In my darkest moments I wonder if opposition is due to a sort of anti-Christian demon-possessed Manicheism or Catharism that lives on in the church of Rome and its protestant imitators, hating sex, hating women, hating the material world, run by a a kind of elitist perfectionist clique of male priests and religious who regard themselves as the true and only church and all married folk, all laymen and all women and children as at best sheep to be led around, at worst as a kind of distraction to the true business of religion which is to carry on getting the magic words right until the world goes away.
But those are only my darkest moments. I know it isn't true really.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I certainly don't. I think the Church of England ordains priests, and it is only the protestant evangelicals who don't see this - most liberal Anglicans I know have a high view of priesthood and would view it as something far more than you suggest. Of course, catholic Anglicans would totally disagree.
If we don't have apostolic suceesion, then we are not part of the one catholic church - are we?
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
If we don't have apostolic suceesion, then we are not part of the one catholic church - are we?
As we are part of the one catholic church, then if we don't have apostolic succession, obviously apostolic succession is not neccessary to be part of the catholic church.
Silly question - if a group of catholic Christians who had no bishop among them found themselves isolated on a desert island, cut off from their home church, were to appoint one of their number to be a bishop, would they thereby cease to be catholic Christians?
You seem to imply that they would cease to be Christians. I know that back in the 19th century Newman and Manning would have said that, which is the reason they gave for going to Rome.
I know that a lot earlier Hooker would not have said that, he would have agreed that they had the right to appoint priests and bishops from amongst themselves.
(Hey - a totally on-topic post on the 4th page of a thread! Wow! )
Posted by Ley Druid (# 3246) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ken: quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
If we don't have apostolic suceesion, then we are not part of the one catholic church - are we?
As we are part of the one catholic church, then if we don't have apostolic succession, obviously apostolic succession is not neccessary to be part of the catholic church.
Silly question - if a group of catholic Christians who had no bishop among them found themselves isolated on a desert island, cut off from their home church, were to appoint one of their number to be a bishop, would they thereby cease to be catholic Christians?
What would catholic Christians have to do to cease to be catholic? As long as they keep calling themselves such, is that not enough? Perhaps if they adopted quote:
a sort of anti-Christian demon-possessed Manicheism or Catharism that lives on in the church of Rome
perhaps then they would cease to be catholic and deserve to be thrown into the lake of fire?
Posted by Panda (# 2951) on
:
Ley Druid said
quote:
What would catholic Christians have to do to cease to be catholic? As long as they keep calling themselves such, is that not enough?
I think we're on shaky ground with that one. If you have a look at several of the groups listed here at Anglicans Online a lot of them consider themselves catholic (or Catholic), and thus consider that anyone who disagrees with them is not.
It seems to me (speaking only personally, please don't jump on me) that while you shouldn't necessarily play the numbers game where Might Makes Right, but if there is an established and authoritative arrangement of the beliefs you hold, and you choose to belong, which makes it your church, then you're going to have to go along with them when they make these desicions if you want to continue to belong. If you truly feel they have erred, you cannot go criticising those members who disagree with you as being less members, or less inspired or less holy than you.
Ah, someone says, but who or what says it's authoritative? We'll be here all night....
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
John, the debate was centred on modernism versus the rest of the world and the Rt Rev Hall was expatriate modern Brit not the rest of the world.
So the question remains.
But the debate on modernism and its substantial influence on liberal theological thought is well documented and we don't need to explore it any further on this thread.
SO, on what basis would you say the ordination and consecration of women being postulated? Ability and equality? Everyone acknowledges that there are many women who are naturally gifted and able in leadership and are therefore well suited as ministers, vicars, priests, bishops etc. Recent statistics on American start-up businesses support this fact.
But the wider question for the church must surely be; is the fact that women are able to lead a good reason for them to lead?
Rather than argue it from a traditional or biblical basis, which restricts the debate to an ugly moralism, we should ask wider sociological questions.
What is happening in the post-feminist west concerning male-female relationships? Are male-female relationships functional? Has the post-feminist divorce rate got anything to do with female ascendancy in the work place? Has the one female parent family with serial boyfriends got anything to do with female bread-winning? Closer to home, in the church. Is the single Christian women's complaint of the Bridget Jones syndrome (the inability of thirty-something women to find a strong, loving, caring man, as most modern men are spineless, weak-kneed, limp-wristed wets) got anything to do with men not taking responsibility?
Neil
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Sorry...in conclusion, do women in church leadership reinforce the cultural male-female dysfunctionality or provide an alternative model of God's ordained functionality, love, respect and order?
Neil
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Given that ++ Rowan has made his private opinions public surely these will ineveitably become policy? If that is the case, how can Rowan claim to be a catholic and an archbishop if he is promoting beliefs which are opposed to scripture, tradtion and reason. Isn't he furthering the breakup of the Anglican Communion?
It may be for some that this isn't a bad thing and is desirable. But for those of us who claim to be catholic or indeed evangelicals, where does that leave us?
Posted by Louise (# 30) on
:
quote:
how can Rowan claim to be a catholic and an archbishop if he is promoting beliefs which are opposed to scripture, tradition and reason.
This seems to actually translate as 'promoting views which Gunner doesn't like'.
I'd like to see you demonstrate that Williams views are anything of the sort.
Why don't you move over to the correct thread for discussing Williams views Rowan Williams new Archbishop of Canterbury and attempt to prove your assertion?
Constantly repeating it doesn't make it true.
L.
Posted by IanB (# 38) on
:
Louise wrote:-
quote:
This seems to actually translate as 'promoting views which Gunner doesn't like'.
Whilst I think Gunner overshot the mark with that one - I suspect ++Rowan would find it rather easy to prove that he is an Archbishop - I nevertheless think there is a point lurking in there somewhere, though I don't think personalising it in our new ABC is the best way to look at it. Perhaps a more radical review of what we mean by "catholic"? It's not really been probed, even though the question was pointedly put by Fr. Philip early on.
I suspect though that that too would be better off in a separate thread.
Ian
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
John, the debate was centred on modernism versus the rest of the world and the Rt Rev Hall was expatriate modern Brit not the rest of the world.
Li Tim Oi was Chinese, not British. Her congregation were Chinese. Why are you focussing on the bishop so much? Is it because he was a man, or because he was British? (Or was he an Ozzy? I forget). If God had wanted to call her to the priesthood, as I think was the case, if Hall hadn't done it, maybe another bishop would have been provided.
quote:
SO, on what basis would you say the ordination and consecration of women being postulated? Ability and equality? Everyone acknowledges that there are many women who are naturally gifted and able in leadership and are therefore well suited as ministers, vicars, priests, bishops etc. Recent statistics on American start-up businesses support this fact.
But the wider question for the church must surely be; is the fact that women are able to lead a good reason for them to lead?
Rather than argue it from a traditional or biblical basis, which restricts the debate to an ugly moralism, we should ask wider sociological questions.
I think the debate about women's ordination - which is over, in an Anglican context - should have been on a Biblical basis, not about society at large.
quote:
What is happening in the post-feminist west concerning male-female relationships? Are male-female relationships functional? Has the post-feminist divorce rate got anything to do with female ascendancy in the work place?
How can we be "post-feminist" when we never really have been feminist?
What do you think a functional relationship is? One that produces children?
Why is the divorce rate in so many Muslim countries so high?
quote:
Has the one female parent family with serial boyfriends got anything to do with female bread-winning?
More likely the other way round. The cost of getting somewhere to live is now so high that a single person can't afford to raise children any more. As millions did in the past, including both my grandmothers, as well as the wives of the millions of men killed in the wars of the 20th century. So not only do mothers have to go out to work, mothers sometimes in effect recruit more than one man to pay their way for them. A woman living with one man, who has a child being paid for by another, is making the maximum use of the available resources.
quote:
Closer to home, in the church. Is the single Christian women's complaint of the Bridget Jones syndrome (the inability of thirty-something women to find a strong, loving, caring man, as most modern men are spineless, weak-kneed, limp-wristed wets) got anything to do with men not taking responsibility?
I probably ought not to go on about "Bridget Jones syndrome" as I will just get cross. But yes, I guess it has to be true that women these days aren't finding what they want from men. There are a lot of single men around - more than single women in the area I live in - but obviously we don't have what it takes, whatever that is.
And what do you mean by "taking responsibility". How should a fine upstanding single Christian man like me "take responsibility" for a woman? Should I club her unconscious and drag her back to my cave? I think we should be told.
And what about the "perfect wife" in Proverbs chapter 30. She does property deals in order to fund her husband's unpaid political career. Where's my perfect wife then? Should there be some woman taking responsibility for me, so that I don;ty ahve to go out to work any more? That's what it says in the Bible.
quote:
Sorry...in conclusion, do women in church leadership reinforce the cultural male-female dysfunctionality or provide an alternative model of God's ordained functionality, love, respect and order?
Both, of course. Just exactly the same as men in church leadership.
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
Neil
The debate was not about modernism -- it was about the ability of the Anglican church to move on the ordination of women without Rome's consent. It had been alleged that because the C of E had only been ordaining women for a few years, there was insufficient experience for anyone to come to a conclusion about whether ordination of women was valid.
I suggested that we have nearly 60 years of experience, not just the few years alleged -- and it really does not matter who did the ordaining, or whether it happened in Hong Kong. I also pointed out, in response to a criticism that this was a "western" thing ignored in most of the church, and that it was happening in a lot of branches of the Anglican church, not to mention in a number of churches with whom we are in communion (and which preserve the historic epsicopate). I am grateful for the confirmation that the first female priests in the communion were both chinese and ministered in chinese parishes.
Finally, I suggested that those members of the C of E who are concerned only about what happens in a portion of a small island off the west coast of Europe -- and Rome, of course -- for their definition of Anglicanism, are at best indulging in ignorant antiquarianism and at worst, less charitably, in willful blindness.
John Holding
Posted by Henry Troup (# 3722) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
...While I am pro-women ordination I did feel the haste to which we have gone about this without the full mind of the catholic church is problematic....
I started to write this, and tossed it as unhelpful. I read the rest of the first page of the thread and decided I had to jump right in.
I'm posting from Canada. It's been over 25 years since the Anglican Church of Canada started ordaining women, and sixty since the ordination of the first woman in the Anglican communion.
Religious Tolerance page on history of ordaining women
shows it's been 150 years for the Protestants.
You know, that's a long time, in human terms. What exactly did you mean by haste?
For five years, the Anglican Church of Canada has had bishops who happen to be women.
Why not just get over it, and tell the Flying whatevers to take a flying leap, right back into the witch-burning Middle Ages.
Recently in Canada, we celebrated the seventieth anniversary of the "Persons Case", a legal challenge where the Law Lords of the House of Lords ruled that women were persons in the eyes of the law.
We have to make two things very distinct:
- The Church, The Mystical Body of Christ and
- The Church, a legal and temporal entity created and administered by human beings
Actually, we don't. In both, women are equal. In the second one, for many years, the law was an ass. Now, the law is no longer an ass on that subject, the former meaning of Church in which there is neither Jew nor Greek, ... male nor female ... having intruded into the temporal world.
My two cents in...l
Posted by Henry Troup (# 3722) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by texas.veggie:
I further submit that the ordination of women fundamentally concerns Incarnational theology and Soteriology: specifically, if (as JP-II et al. claim) the priest needs to be male to represent the Christ-figure of the Eucharist, that means that Christ's masculinity was far more important to the Incarnation than his humanity per se.
And, I think it not unreasonable that you could strong argue a need to circumsize priests... and I'm likely to get remanded to Dead horses on that one.
If one part of the priestly genitalia matters that much, where to draw the line?
The contrary position, which has a name I've forgotten, says that since Christ's incarnation was the taking of God into man, no human can be a priest (in the proper sense of the word.) So we're just deciding who presides at the table, and that is not genitally determined.
Posted by Henry Troup (# 3722) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
...And liberals deny its authority, but they do so only by elevating themselves to a position of critique above the bible, and use fallen human faculty to deny its authority.
Yup, and rabbits do not chew the cud, no matter that the Hebrew Testament says that they do.
Posted by Henry Troup (# 3722) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Professor Yaffle:
In my darker moments I wonder if opposition to the ordination of women is based soley upon misogyny or hidebound conservatism.
You are obviously a very nice person. I tend to think that quite a lot of the time.
ken is obviously a nicer person than me. I believe it almost all the the time.
Posted by Henry Troup (# 3722) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Neil Robbie:
...
[QUOTE]
Sorry...in conclusion, do women in church leadership reinforce the cultural male-female dysfunctionality or provide an alternative model of God's ordained functionality, love, respect and order?
Both, of course. Just exactly the same as men in church leadership.
Methinks we're close to the heart of the matter here. If men were notably good at representing Christ (in the function of ordained clergy) there would be room for discussion of women's fitness at it. But face it, no one can do that of their own strength without the Spirit's guidance.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
"Why not get over it".
When it concerns whether we are doing right or wrong I think we have to examine the case carefully and slowly. Given that it is the western church (protestants and Anglicans) who have moved the goal posts on the issue of women's ordination, I think it is therefore incumbent upon such folk to convince the vast majority of catholic christendom that this move is from God and not merely a concession to humanism, feminism and other ideological gods of our age.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
That still places Anglicans as subservient to Rome : what, Gunner, keeps you from Rome if you feel that we cannot act without their agreement ?
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Merseymke,
thanks for your concern,
just wanted to remind you of what Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury said of the Church of England " the Church of England has no creeds of it's own, only those of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, undivided between East and West." Need I stress the point further?
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
on the issue of women's ordination, I think it is therefore incumbent upon such folk to convince the vast majority of catholic christendom that this move is from God and not merely a concession to humanism, feminism and other ideological gods of our age.
However, there are many people who do not wish to be convinced on the issue of women's ordination, or other changes, because that conflicts with their own 'gods' of authoritarianism, traditionalism, anti-feminism, anti-intellectualism, anti-change. Indeed, for many such folk, there would be a resistance right to the end of anything that would seriously set up a challenge to the comfortable and acceptable conformity they enjoy, in a church that does not wish to creatively engage with incarnational theology, for fear of the consequences.
There are enough women priests in the field for it to be clear that the work that is carried out by them is largely done with integrity and with observable Holy Spirit fruitfulness (I believe, some kind of Biblical touchstone for genuine and authoritative ministry?). When this 'kingdom' work is rubbished and attacked - usually and sadly by Christians - it denies God the glory and praise due to him for this work.
To undermine the Spirit-filled ministry of someone because they are a priest who is also a woman, with accusations of how impure her motivations are, and how she's only doing it as a sop to the evils of this age, is, IMHO an evil it iself. I can honestly say I haven't yet met a woman priest who places the 'gods' of feminism, and, even more impossibly, humanism, above the three-personned 'God' of the Trinity.
I'm sure that within the pro-women's ordination lobby there have been highly politically motivated people who have allowed some political affiliation to a 'cause' to influence their work. Just as I'm sure it's true to make this statement about the anti-women's ordination lobby. But it's wrong to dismiss as perjoratively feminist (and 'feminist' is not a bad word, whatever some may think) what God is doing as a result of women's ordination. This is an easy argument which can be used by those who don't wish to confront the reality of how God is building his kingdom equally through the use of women, whether lay or ordained, or men.
The argument of 'numbers' and 'majorities' is, for some people (though not all opponents of women's ordained ministry, or change in the church) a strategy for avoiding having to make a decision about the truth: is it right, is it wrong. This is saying, in effect, when the clapometer gets to the red section of the scale, then the issue will suddenly become 'right'. Utter nonsense.
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
But, Gunner, that would also be the same for Rome - so why don't they follow our example instead ?
I do think the logic of your position is that Rome remains the 'mother church',perhaps even the 'true church' which we Anglicans may one day rejoin.I hope i am not misrepresenting you.
And I wasn't being sarecastic - I seriously feel, from reading all what you have said, that you would love to be Roman Catholic. Look, there's nothing wrong with being RC : if thats where your heart leads you, then do it ! A friend of mine converted earlier this year and I encouraged him all the way, because thats what was right for him.
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
I thank you both for the above replies. Yes, I agree that political motivation can colour our view and that includes anti-as well as pro-women's ordination. If I was sloppy in presenting my case then I apologise. But and it is a real one, not all those who have doubts as to whether the CofE has any authority to makes such moves as ordination of women are bigots. Some do have genuine doubts. And yes, I can agree that the vast mumbers of women in the ministry Anglican and other denominations do a wonderful job and do bring people to a closer relationship with God.
But as I keep arguing that as Catholic Christians we can't have it all ways round: claiming to be catholic and then making innovations without the agreement of the vast majority of Christndom. And I know that sounds like the crap-o-meter but being a catholic means submitting to authority.
As for whether we should do things because Rome in moments of her madness did things which we don't agree with shouldn't invalidate the oignial argument. Rome has tried to bend over backwards of recent decades to accommodate Anglicans and other protestant groups. Rome has furthered the cause of the ecumenical dialouge with the ARCIC and the World Lutheran and has come to some remarkable conclusiuons - see the debate on Justification with the Lutherans. And the Gift of Authority with the Anglicans.
As for why I am not a Roman that is because I am a memeber of the CofE a catholic worshiping in the English Church. For me to go because the CofE has made decisions through a vote rather the full will of the catholic church is not for me to say whether it is right or wrong - just plainly uncatholic.
To move to Rome would be to go for the wrong reasons. I love my home albeit it is uncomfortable to be in at times. And while I have great sympathy with the RC it would only make sense to go to them because there was no longer work or a place for me here.
Orthodoxy is so far from my western experience I would feel alienated and isolated. So, no, for now, I remain an Anglican and will work to descern God's will. But we must do that together within the framework of our catholic neighbours. And while some steps have been taken we must halt and see where this will lead us and Rome. To act further will endanger any chance of re-union.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
Given that ++ Rowan has made his private opinions public surely these will ineveitably become policy? If that is the case, how can Rowan claim to be a catholic and an archbishop if he is promoting beliefs which are opposed to scripture, tradtion and reason. Isn't he furthering the breakup of the Anglican Communion?
I truly believe that comments such as these arise from a fundamental misunderstanding of Rowan Williams.
In the very first press-conference he gave when announced as ABC-designate, he clearly indicated that he does not view the episcopate as a bully pulpit to force his own views in isolation from the Church's larger consensus-building mechanisms. He said that he's excercising a collective leadership and entrusted with a responsiblity to the Church's mind ... and that although he's prepared to express his thoughts, he's happy to defer to the mind of the Church as a collective body. From my limited experience, I'd say he means just what he says, and that his history backs him up. Yes, he's willing to ask awkward questions that should be asked -- and that the Church should not be afraid of, regardless of what answer they come up with.
This view is consistent with his scholarship. And more importantly, it's what he's done in Wales.
Fr. Rowan has consistently worked well with those of different opinions and ecclesiological stripes. He's made a point of including as much as possible the widest variety of Anglicanisms in the policy-making and governance of both Monmouth and the Church in Wales. And he's shown that he can work well with them all ... and they with him.
I see no reason why he should do anything different now that he's in England. In the end, if the FiF and Reform whingers would just quit whinging about the "good story" copy they find most readily available in the papers (inevitably the copy that gets the most hackles up) and do a little deeper reading and some real research, they'd find a man who has no interest in threatening them, and who would gladly encourage them to play a role in his leadership.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
just wanted to remind you of what Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury said of the Church of England " the Church of England has no creeds of it's own, only those of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, undivided between East and West." Need I stress the point further?
two points to submit:
1. The "No Special Doctrine" claim is itself, paradoxically, a special doctrine that Anglicans make on behalf of themselves and applicable to no other Church. I.e., the very act of making an NSD claim undermines the very point the NSD posits. Stephen Sykes (former Diocesan of Ely and now principal of Cranmer Hall) makes a very well-argued case for this in "Unashamed Anglicanism".
2. The 39 Articles do suggest a distinctive set of doctrines that, in many places, distinguish themselves flatly from both Rome and Constantinople. If you want to argue NSD (particularly in tandem with a disclaimer of any substantial authority), it's important to recognise that NSD is not (as it claims to be) a factual historical background-statement, but is rather itself a 19th-C. innovation created by people who wanted to have a certain sanitised view of Anglicanism -- and also had an axe to grind: namely, gettin the recognition from Rome and Constantinople that has never, in fact, been forthcoming. Prior to that time, Anglicanism had precious little problem claiming that it was distinctive, that it had the authority to be so, and that it had moral right on its side in making the reforms it did. (And, as the 39 claim "Rome hath erred".) To suggest that Anglicans have always held to an NSD position is to fight a very uphill battle indeed.
Posted by texas.veggie (# 2860) on
:
Sorry for multi-posts; but just went to look up a few of Anglicanism's special doctrines as defined by the
Point being, again: you might be able to make a case for NSD, but it is inherently revisionist; therefore the case must be made not because of Anglicanism's historical self-understanding, but rather despite that historical self-understanding. NSD was not what the reformers were about.
And, yes, I know how people love to declare the 39 Articles non-binding whenever they don't suit a particular need. Indeed, I make no claim to agree with all of them. (I can leave cassock-buttons open with the best of 'em.)
But the point is that, when discussing Anglican authority, the 39 must be dealt with, for indeed, they're a/the prime example of Anglicanism having assumed authority from the outset, as the very basis for the English Church's existence as a separate entity from Rome. It's messy, yes. But it's nothing if not real.
So, without further ado: special doctrines
(rejection of medieval systems of indulgences) 14. Voluntary works besides, over, and above God's Commandments, which they call Works of Superrogation, cannot be taught without arrogancy and impiety . . .
(affimation of Calivinist doctrine): 17. Predestination to Life is the everlasting purpose of God (before the foundations of the world were laid). . . . As the godly consideration of Predestination, and our Election in Christ, is full of sweet, pleasant, and unspeakable comfort to godly persons . . .
(Lutheran, not Catholic, marks of the Church, with statement that even the "Church of the 7 Counils" is doctrinally in error): 19. The visible Church of Christ is a congregation of faithful men, in which the pure Word of God is preached, and the Sacraments be duly ministered . . .
. . . As the Church of Jerusalem, Alexandria, and Antioch have erred; so also the Church of Rome hath erred, not only in their living and manner of Ceremonies, but also in matters of faith. (emphasis mine)
(authority ascribed to scripture, not scripture and tradition): 20. The Church hath power to decree Rites and Ceremonies, and authority in Controversies of Faith: And yet it is not lawful for the Church to ordain anything that is contrary to God's Word . . .
21. General Councils . . . may err, and sometimes have erred, even in things pertaining unto God, wherefore things ordained by them as necessary to salvation have neither strength nor authority, unless it may be declared that they be taken out of holy Scripture.
(on Purgatory, despite "majority" adherence by the world's Christians, then and now) 22. The Romish doctrine of Purgatory . . . is a fond thing, vainly invented, and grounded upon no warranty of Scripture, but rather utterly repugnant to the Word of God.
(number of sacraments - and you will note that I actually believe in 7): 25. . . . There are two Sacraments ordained of Christ our Lord in the Gospel, that is to say, Baptism and the Supper of the Lord. Those five commonly called Sacraments . . . are not to be counted for Sacraments of the Gospel, being such as have grown partly out of the corrupt following of the Apostles . . .
(efficaciousness of Sacraments; Protestant position going against tradition and ecumenical councils): 29. The Wicked, and such as be void of a lively faith, although they do carnally and visibly press their teeth . . . with the Sacrament . . . yet in no wise are they partakers of Christ. . . .
(of Traditions, and particularly relevant to Gunner's arguments about women's ordination) 34. It is not necessary that Traditions and Ceremonies of the Church be in all places one, or utterly like; for at all times they have been divers, and may be changed according to the diversities of countries, times, and men's manners, so that nothing be ordained against God's Word . . . Every particular or national Church hath authority to rodaine, change, and abolish ceremonies or rites of the Church ordained only by man's authority, so that all things be done to edifying.
In sum: if the Anglican Church does not have the authority to interpret true faith and doctrine and practise apart from the authority of Rome and Constantinople, then it's not primarily (or even especially importantly) in ordaining women that Anglicanism has gone wrong. No, in this instance there are far bigger issues which would suggest that Anglicanism is, in fact, rotten to the core, because it's very being has hinged precisely on taking the kind of authority that NSD revisionism decries.
Best to get out post haste if that's how you really feel and get thee to a real Church.
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Henry
Good to have you pitching your 'two cents' in.
I have a couple of questions for you about your treatment of scripture:
1. When Jesus said, "This is what I told you while I was still with you: Everything must be fulfilled that is written about me in the Law of Moses, the Prophets and the Psalms." Which Hebrew texts was he referring to that he would fulfil? How do you think he fulfilled them? What authority was Jesus giving to the Hebrew text and how does this compare to your example/belief?
2. When Paul wrote " there is neither Jew nor Greek, ... male nor female ... " what specific prayer of the Pharisees was he contradicting (cf Luke 18:11)? In this context, what was Paul teaching by this statement?
Would you agree that much of the rift in the church could be mended when we let Jesus' speak for himself in his word, rather than finding ways of neglecting him, twisting his words and imposing our own agenda on them? Or would you like to propose an alternative authority to that of the Lord Jesus?
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
quote:
Would you agree that much of the rift in the church could be mended when we let Jesus' speak for himself in his word, rather than finding ways of neglecting him, twisting his words and imposing our own agenda on them? Or would you like to propose an alternative authority to that of the Lord Jesus?
I think you already have, Neil.
Its called Bibliolatry
Posted by SpO-On-n-ng (# 1518) on
:
clip-clop, clip-clop, clip-clop
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Merseymike and Spong
I'm sorry if my questions about Jesus' attitude to scripture offend you. I do not wish this discussion to break down into a liberal-evangelical slagging match, which it is danger of becoming. I do wish to point out that I am offended by the persistent reference to Bibliolatry on this thread, I've said it before "I do not worship the bible".
As an Anglican evangelical, I believe that the answer to the issue of women in the episcopate is to be found in scripture, but that is not to say this is not a complex issue nor that we already know all the answers. What I am also offended about is the reluctance of some to take the biblical debate seriously by simply writing the bible off because it doesn't suit one's theological position. This is exactly the sort of liberal tyranny which I tried emphasise earlier in the thread, that if the CofE is truly pluriform, we need to listen to and accommodate all theological positions within the church. By simply ignoring the likes of Gunner and me, and pressing on with their own agenda, liberals are exercising intolerance and narrowness in the extreme.
Regarding your accusation of bibliolatry, I take that as a smoke-screen, a convenient excuse not to engage with the serious questions I asked about the nature of Hebrew scripture and Christ's attitude and relationship to them.
Evangelicals acknowledge that the bible witnesses to the reality of the triune God. This presupposition is a circular argument, that the triune God has written the words of scripture because the words of scripture tell us that it is so. But, what other way is there to know God's character, the work of Christ and the Holy Spirit? I am genuinely interested to know what presupposition do you work from?
If you establish some presupposition that the bible is not the word of God, even though it says it is, then how can you be sure of knowing the true Jesus? Rather than continuing to squabble over things, I would love to know your understanding of the person of Christ, please don't reply to this post with criticism of my theology but let me know how you know Jesus.
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Through worship, through the Sacraments. through everyday life experiences, through the work of the Holy Spirit, through reason and consideration, through the insights of modernity, science and progress, through the work of liberal theologians helping me to make sense of things, through the eyes of the Church Fathers and the Saints of History, through my own past and history.
And through the Bible too. But all of those things make me feel that the conservative interpretation is very limiting. It is through those eyes that the Bible can live for today.
One thing though. Lets just say that all Bibles were pulped tomorrow. Would Christianity still exist ? Would the personhood of Jesus exist without the four books which were written directly about His life ? Of course!
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Thanks Merseymike, now tell me more.
Taking all the sources of knoweledge of Jesus which you listed, tell me about the character of Christ as you know him.
Not only am I genuinely interersted in the way the character of Christ has developed for you, but I think this may lead us to us understanding each other regarding the issue of this thread. I do not think that our (Catholic, Liberal or Evangelical)understanding of the natures and person of Christ can be seperated from the role of women in the episcopate. We'll see as this goes on...
Neil
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
Jesus is Love. I can't really say very much more profound than that - I see Jesus as a way which we can start to glimpse the greatness and glory of God, by His example and message
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Neil,
I have to agree with you on this one. Being an Anglican and Catholic it can appear that when one holds up Tradition and Scripture up in any argumen these are often knocked down or merely disregarded for some sense of perverse reasoning.
It is often a pity that Scripture, Tradtion and Reason aren't used as tools in equal measure to discern the will of God. At the end of the day we have to have the humility to say we may have it wrong, no matter which position we take.
Posted by Neil Robbie (# 652) on
:
Merseymike,
Yup, then we're in agreement...Jesus is love.
Do you think there is any merit in a new thread..."Jesus is..." or "Would the real Jesus please stand up?" or something along these lines. We can come back to the divisive stuff later, once Jesus has united us all.
Neil
Posted by mrgrumble_au (# 3611) on
:
Atlast!
Something we can all agree on!
Jesus is love!
(Thinks 'but what is love?')
Oh well!
Posted by Gunner (# 2229) on
:
Yes Jesus is love and more much more!
If ACs and Evangelicals press for a 3rd Province and get it, how will they work together? Will this have become in effect the Broad Church of England?
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
Further on the Geoffrey Fisher quote -- can I note that it only applies in England, it appears. It certainly does not apply anywhere else in the Anglican communion.
But then, I have already on this thread pointed out how inappropriate but typically English it is to look only at England (and Rome) for a definition of Anglicanism.
John Holding
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
In reply to Gunner : no, it would be a very argumentative body indeed, given that Reform and Forward in Faith actually agree on very little except dislike of the more liberal incarnations of their respective 'wings' of the Church, and dislike of women's ministry.
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gunner:
Yes Jesus is love and more much more!
If ACs and Evangelicals press for a 3rd Province and get it, how will they work together? Will this have become in effect the Broad Church of England?
Only if they have enough respect, humility and Christlikeness to welcome, embrace and include their liberal brothers and sisters in Christ...
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
I think we are at cross purposes about the NSD.
Fisher - as quoted here, I have no idea what else he might have said on the matter - was talking about credal doctrine.
And that is true - the Anglican churches (including but not limited to the Church of England ) have never introduced any new creeds, any Christological definitions or new statements of belief that all members are required to assent to. There's no new or specifically Anglican theory of the atonement, or doctrine of the Trinity.
Of course the Anglicans must have some distinctive doctrines on other matters, at any rate on eccesiology, because otherwise, (at least outside England), they'd all be Lutherans or Roman Catholics or Presbyterians or whatever.
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Merseymike:
In reply to Gunner : no, it would be a very argumentative body indeed, given that Reform and Forward in Faith actually agree on very little except dislike of the more liberal incarnations of their respective 'wings' of the Church, and dislike of women's ministry.
Merseymike,
We in Forward in Faith don't dislike women's ministry; indeed, we're strong advocates of it. We don't believe in women's ordination which is a very different thing.
Thurible
Posted by Merseymike (# 3022) on
:
I think that is semantics : ask the women who have, for years felt utterly marginalised by FiF. Its like 'here and no further' - and it clearly places limits on women's ministry which are not placed on men.
FiF also believe all gays should be celibate, but many who preach that in public or sit on their hands whilst others fight the battles certainly don't practice it in reality.
Frankly, I have little time for FiF.
Posted by Divine Outlaw (# 2252) on
:
It's good to finally have access to an on-line PC again, after a prolonged period of Shiplessness!
The topic on this thread is close to my heart, and I must confess to only having skim-read the foregoing pages, so forgive me if I repeat something that's already been said.
I'm sure there must be a mediating position between "CofE can do what the hell it likes without taking Rome's view into account" and "CofE can't cough unless the Pope clears it first". My problem is that I'm not sure where to draw the line - I'm certain, for example, that we can't unilaterally define Trinitarian dogma. I'm equally certain that we can allow clergy to marry post-ordination unilaterally.
What is the difference? I suspect that we have liberty on matters of practice, but not on matters of doctrine. I dislike a lot of what the current papacy stands for, but we cannot ignore Rome if we claim to be Catholics (if for no other reason than the sheer number of baptised Christians who owe their allegiance to it), nor can we stop praying and working for unity - whatever the pitfalls. John Macquarrie once made the point that any ecumenism which ignores Rome is merely a pan-Protestantism. I'd qualify this with a nod in the direction of Orthodoxy, but the general point is sound.
Anyway, happy New Year.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
Why only a nod in the direction of Orthodoxy?
Why is there any reason to pay more attention on doctrinal matters to Rome than to any other ancient church?
© Ship of Fools 2016
UBB.classicTM
6.5.0