Thread: Purgatory: What's going on in Ukraine? Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
This is a decent summary of where the situation stands at the moment.

As of last night, a compromise appeared to be in place that allowed Yanukovych to stay in office albeit with reduced power. Now, parliament voted to remove him from office (who knows if the Ukrainian parliament has that power or if it will even matter) and Yulia Tymoshenko is on her way to Kiev. Yanukovych fled Kiev for Kharkiv and refuses to accept the vote.

I'm wondering what will happen next. What is the likelihood of any election being a repeat of what happened after the last couple of elections and putting Ukrainians right back where they are now? Will Ukraine split into separate nations one close to Europe and one close to Russia? Will there be a civil war? Will the Russians and EU get involved? If so, to what extent?

My guess is elections will be held and the result declared illegitimate by the losing side. I don't know enough about Ukraine to know if partitioning it would work or even if either sides wants to see Ukraine divided into two countries. Unfortunately, some form of violence seems likely. Russia will support Yanukovych and the East. I have no clue how. I'm wondering if this is important enough for them to send troops. How will the EU respond if Russia gets involved? My guess is the EU will not fight the Russians over the Ukraine. Russia isn't the Soviet Union and Europe could counter Russian involvement but it would take a commitment I doubt European powers are willing to make.

What does everybody else think?

[ 28. June 2014, 09:59: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The country is divided north and west being identifiably Ukrainian majority, south and east, including Crimea, being identifiably ethnic Russian. Different but related languages*, and a history of mistreatment and mistrust.

The Ukrainians particularly remember the Holodomor, Stalin's deliberate policy of famine, and do not trust Putin, given his obvious need to recreate a Greater Russia.

*I took a basic Russian course at uni in Manitoba. The teacher didn't want Ukrainians in his class, despite being Ukrainian himself, because the languages are similar enough to cause problems in separating the two.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
I think the country will split. Given the regional govs of two areas are refusing to accept parliamentary decisions. Plus ot would face save for Russia and the EU.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
I think the country will split. ... Plus it would face save for... the EU.

But it would deal quite a blow to the EU's claim that it is fostering 'ever closer union', wouldn't it?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I didn't think the EU had a mandate to 'fight' anyone ...

It's an economic union not a military one. The EU isn't NATO.

Or have I missed something?
 
Posted by Prester John (# 5502) on :
 
It looks like the EU does have a military component.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Well, I do remember discussions about that following the Kosovo conflict, but my understanding is that EU military capacity outwith the forces which make up NATO and the individual armed forces of the sovereign states that form the membership of the EU is pretty limited ...

That Wikipedia article cites rapid deployment of an astonishing 1500 troops ...

I'm sure that would make a big difference on one side or another ...

Meanwhile, over on Orthodox boards, they're all trumpeting that the opposition in Kiev is full of neo-Nazis and other undesirables and that, as usual, the West is jumping on another anti-Russian bandwagon ...

I suspect that as with the Arab Spring and other uprisings there'll be some pretty unsavoury elements caught up in the protests for certain.

The Ukrainian president seems to have been a prize prat, but then, who knows what might replace him?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Sorry, forgot to add the Orthodox split between the Kiev Patriarchate and the Moscow one, which might have some impact, particularly from the Russian side.

I see that parliamentarians in the Crimean portion of Ukraine are talking about the takeover of the western part of the country by NeoNazis, so the future doesn't look exactly peaceful. This is, of course, balanced by the Tatars of Crimea being sympathetic to Ukraine rather than Russia.

What fun!

How about another Great patriotic War? A mere quarter of all Ukrainians died in the last one.

And that well-muscled (but not gay -oh no! oh no!) Mr. Putin would never compare himself to Stalin now, would he? He probably doesn't want an all-out war on his doorstep, but he does want Ukraine as a buffer against those Europeans, led by the Germans, of the EU.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Once again we hear, "O look there's a civil war going on - we positively MUST go and join in". People said that in 1936. They said it in Bosnia. They've been saying it about Syria. And now they're starting to say it about the Ukraine. Well, what a surprise.
 
Posted by Schroedinger's cat (# 64) on :
 
I think the last thing they need is more people with arms and an agenda.

It is a civil war. They have occurred in all sort of countries, especially in newly forming countries, as the ex-soviet states are. They will find a solution - what we (outsiders) need to do is enable and support their progress towards a new leadership.

While it is disturbing to watch, and very upsetting to see this from our armchairs, civil wars tend to be bloody, violent and unpleasant. Historically, civil war tends to be very unpleasant. Think of the English war, the US war, the Rwanda war.

I hope they find a solution. I do not expect it will be bloodless, because of the nature of the participants.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:


The Ukrainian president seems to have been a prize prat, but then, who knows what might replace him?

That's one way of putting it. A colleague of mine has family in Kiev. They report seeing police snipers deliberately taking aim and shooting unarmed protesters in the head. These deaths are not covering fire gone wrong, they are deliberate murder.

Which means that either Yanukovych is a murderer or else, as seems more likely, the security services are out of control. Which makes Yanukovych's claim of a coup by the protesters somewhat hollow.
 
Posted by Gramps49 (# 16378) on :
 
So far the Ukrainian military has stayed out of the fight. They are apparently reluctant to go against the people. But, given the recent events of police snipers shooting unarmed civilians, I am thinking that they need to take control of the police and bring those responsible to military justice. IMHO
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Having just recently seen the videos/photos of RCMP/security forces, armed as snipers, trying to sneak up on the unarmed natives who were protesting against fracking up near Rexton, I realise what a thin line there is between "those protestors" and "those who are against us and who aren't really humans at all" in the minds of those who can carry arms - just like the Stand Your Ground gang in the US.

Mantra: There are some people out there who should be shot, and "I" should be the one to do it, because "I" have the gun.

Not that it is much different from the old Imperialist British line about "We have the Maxim gun and they do not"

Similarly to what oil does to government thinking, guns do something to the minds of individuals.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Oddly enough, I decided to cycle down to my nearest Orthodox church this morning - they're usually out of cycling range - and they were discussing Ukraine over tea and coffee afterwards ...

They mentioned the sniper thing and the general consensus seemed to be that the outgoing President was a complete bastard. They certainly weren't Putin fans either - unlike some US Orthodox I've seen online.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
Timothy Snyder's article "Fascism, Russia, and Ukraine," is online now and will be in the next print issue of the New York Review of Books. Snyder is
Bird White Housum Professor of History at Yale and the author of Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin, which changed the conversation on that very difficult topic. I'd recommend it.

[ 23. February 2014, 19:30: Message edited by: Grammatica ]
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
I've just been reviewing a load of pictures - taken by Ukrainians - of the presidential hunting lodge with floating galleon etc. etc. Unlike the invaders of similar carbuncles erected by Saddam Hussein, they seemed more bemused by it all.

Listening to a number of analyses by people actually in Ukraine (both Ukrainians and foreign correspondents), there seemed to be general consensus that there are indeed far-right elements on the streets of Kiev. But that it would be wrong to categorise the uprising as either a right-wing coup or fomented by them alone. There are numerous factions on the streets who would normally make uneasy bedfellows. It seems a more accurate summary would be that Yanukovych has simply pissed off so many people that a viable protest movement could become a reality.

The other message that I started to pick up only today was that quite a number of Ukrainians regard Yulia Tymoshenko as rightfully released from jail, but more part of the problem than the solution.

I don't know. The Crimea is not only broadly Russian - a substantial chunk of Russia's naval force is based there as well. My understanding of the EU position is that support for Ukraine is not to be interpreted as support for an internal split. If those things are true, then I'm not without hope that a viable solution can be found. However, the longer the standoff goes on, the more positions will become polarised, and the more entrenched the right-wing factions could become.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
I think we're going to see some 'terrorist' activity, which may be sponsored by Russia, the EU or the USA , or the EU and USA working together. It will be a big mess and we will see extensive FUD

I've heard from a number of first generation Ukrainians living in Canada (there are a lot), that the USA, is sending millions to the Ukraine opposition, and is similarly spending money on other former soviet republics. Don't kid yourself, the EU and the USA see Russia as a main competitor in central Asia and the middle east, and yes, it is about oil and gaining control, though these things are always labelled deceivingly as being about democracy, freedom and other nonsense.

The situation is unstable in Ukraine, with the opposition being non-unitary, including some far right neo-Nazi types like the Svoboda party which is alot like BNP of the UK, and the Hungarian Jobbik party.

Svoboda means freedom, but I particularly don't like the party's symbol, have a look a wikipedia for some more info. They also have a paramilitary wing.

Like the usual adventures in countries that have something we want, our governments will certainly support whomever is the enemy of our enemy including these poisonous people. And they will tell us it is about something good and noble, when it is not.

Don't get me wrong, I'm no fan of Putin, but I am not fond of the "compromises" and "collateral damage" that are going to ensue as our western governments fund this Ukrainian opposition and Putin works with the other side.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
I think we're going to see some 'terrorist' activity, which may be sponsored by Russia, the EU or the USA , or the EU and USA working together. It will be a big mess and we will see extensive FUD

I've heard from a number of first generation Ukrainians living in Canada (there are a lot), that the USA, is sending millions to the Ukraine opposition, and is similarly spending money on other former soviet republics. Don't kid yourself, the EU and the USA see Russia as a main competitor in central Asia and the middle east, and yes, it is about oil and gaining control, though these things are always labelled deceivingly as being about democracy, freedom and other nonsense.

The situation is unstable in Ukraine, with the opposition being non-unitary, including some far right neo-Nazi types like the Svoboda party which is alot like BNP of the UK, and the Hungarian Jobbik party.

Svoboda means freedom, but I particularly don't like the party's symbol, have a look a wikipedia for some more info. They also have a paramilitary wing.

Like the usual adventures in countries that have something we want, our governments will certainly support whomever is the enemy of our enemy including these poisonous people. And they will tell us it is about something good and noble, when it is not.

Don't get me wrong, I'm no fan of Putin, but I am not fond of the "compromises" and "collateral damage" that are going to ensue as our western governments fund this Ukrainian opposition and Putin works with the other side.

Just thinking, no prophet, that you might want to get a look at Timothy Snyder's article in the NYRB (referenced in my post above). It does present a different, and to me credible, point of view.

I am not at all sure that the US is taking any particular interest in the affairs of Central Europe at the moment, to be honest. I am not sure that the US has in a long time.

[ 23. February 2014, 23:25: Message edited by: Grammatica ]
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
Maybe it's just me, but I see parallels between Ukraine and Thailand. Opposing political forces taking turns being in charge and whichever side not currently in charge questioning the legitimacy of the government and a general state of unrest over several years.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by Grammatica:
I am not at all sure that the US is taking any particular interest in the affairs of Central Europe at the moment, to be honest. I am not sure that the US has in a long time.

John McCain and Richard Durbin both spoke with Tymoshenko after she was released from prison. However, as a whole, the US isn't interested in the Ukraine and won't play any real roll in the outcome. John McCain will call for Obama to support the opposition because Russia supports Yanukovych. He's never found an internal conflict anywhere in the world that doesn't merit US military intervention. I'm surprised he doesn't call for an invasion of the UK every single time Man United plays Chelsea. After all, Man. United is owned by an American and Chelsea is owned by a Russian.

Ukraine is important to both Russia and the EU. The only question is how important. Putin invaded Georgia. How much of pretext will he need to invade the Ukraine? What will Europe's response be if he does? I suppose that will depend on if Germany and France are comfortable with Putin extending his sphere of influence further West. Does he just want to have some control over all of the former Soviet republics or does he want to extend that influence to the former Warsaw Pact nations?

My guess at answering the questions:

More than required in Georgia but not much
Nothing apart from diplomatic condemnation
Putin wants to control the former Soviet republics.
He likely recognizes Eastern Europe is off limits.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
The US is interested in everything. At least interested in irritating Russia.

Here is a BBC report of a transcript of a phone call between USA Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland and the US Ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt.

Here's another which discusses the 5 billion spent "... the United States supported the Ukrainians in the development of democratic institutions and skills in promoting civil society and a good form of government - all that is necessary to achieve the objectives of Ukraine's European. We have invested more than 5 billion dollars to help Ukraine to achieve these and other goals."

Here's the Stratfor analysis (it's a USA intelligence company). "The United States is interested in Ukraine as an irritant to Russia but is unwilling to take serious risks. A lot of countries have an interest in Ukraine, none more so than Russia. But for all the noise in Kiev and other cities, the outcome is unlikely to generate a definitive geopolitical shift in Ukraine. It does, however, provide an excellent example of how political unrest in a strategically critical country can affect the international system as a whole."

[ 24. February 2014, 02:58: Message edited by: no prophet ]
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:

Putin wants to control the former Soviet republics.
He likely recognizes Eastern Europe is off limits.

Well, perhaps, and then again, perhaps he'd like the Baltics back, too. They have certainly been under pressure from Russia recently.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
The extraordinary thing about Ukraine is that if it were anywhere else in Europe, it would be one of the larger more powerful European states. But being next to Russia has tended to turn it into a Russian satellite instead.
 
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on :
 
Ukrainians have been putting up with the crap for years and AFAICT it’s got to the point where people have well and truly had enough. I visited the country shortly after the Orange Revolution. That time round Yanukovych had got into office after supposedly trying to poison his opponent and rig the election. The protestors sat in the main square for forty days in temperatures of -40°C, never knowing if they were going to be fired on.* On that occasion it worked and they got the president they voted for (Yuschenko) without taking any bullets. I remember how proud they were. But after all that optimism, the country is still a colossal mess nine years on.

The Ukrainians I spoke to at the time (in Kiev) were in favour of closer ties with Europe. Nonetheless, I was told that at the time that there were around 3000 laws that would require amendment before EU entry would be possible.

The whole thing makes me very sad. It’s a beautiful country where I met a lot of wonderful, generous people.

*Comment from my host: “Think about it: a million Ukrainians are out in the street, it’s -40° and no one’s drunk.”
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
I just don't understand why pretty much the only thing both sides agree about is that winning an argument over which countries they'll have closer political and trading ties with is something worth killing for.

Seriously, what the fuck? [Disappointed] [Frown]
 
Posted by pydseybare (# 16184) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I just don't understand why pretty much the only thing both sides agree about is that winning an argument over which countries they'll have closer political and trading ties with is something worth killing for.

Seriously, what the fuck? [Disappointed] [Frown]

Why is that so hard to understand? They have a huge emotional response to the influence of Russia, why is it so hard to understand this falling over into violence?
 
Posted by Trickydicky (# 16550) on :
 
Going back to earlier in the thread, I learned many years ago (at a Labour Party political education session) that one of the main reasons for the formation of the European Economic Community (fore runner of the EU)was to prevent war in Europe, recognising that both WWI & WWII started with European disagreements.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pydseybare:
Why is that so hard to understand? They have a huge emotional response to the influence of Russia, why is it so hard to understand this falling over into violence?

Because politics isn't worth killing people over. I mean, I have a strong emotional response to any suggestion of further UK integration with the EU. But I'd never want to kill someone to ensure our independence - it's a matter for discussion and voting, not bullets and bombs.

I also don't get why so many people in the news are saying that splitting the country in two would be a "disaster". If it would allow both sides to get what they want then what's the problem? Surely it would be a better solution than a bloody civil war?
 
Posted by pydseybare (# 16184) on :
 
Another thing I heard, which I thought was interesting, is that the Russians have a lot of emotional investment in keeping Ukraine in-the-loop because for many Russians, Ukraine represents 'pure' Russia. 'Losing' the Crimea seems unthinkable to many Russians.
 
Posted by pydseybare (# 16184) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Because politics isn't worth killing people over. I mean, I have a strong emotional response to any suggestion of further UK integration with the EU. But I'd never want to kill someone to ensure our independence - it's a matter for discussion and voting, not bullets and bombs.

How do you know that? If you lived in Wales and you heard that France was taking an 'unhealthy' (in your view) interest in Kent, can you not see how that might provoke anger?

quote:
I also don't get why so many people in the news are saying that splitting the country in two would be a "disaster". If it would allow both sides to get what they want then what's the problem? Surely it would be a better solution than a bloody civil war?
Dunno. There is a major problem when the inhabitants of any land have overlapping and contrary understandings of who and what belongs to whom. Whichever the political outcome, if the feelings are strong, war might not be avoided by ceding different parts of the country in different directions.
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I also don't get why so many people in the news are saying that splitting the country in two would be a "disaster". If it would allow both sides to get what they want then what's the problem? Surely it would be a better solution than a bloody civil war?

Think about how that policy played out in Northern Ireland though.

There was a de-facto civil war there for decades even though Ireland was split. People have a visceral feeling for country and nationality.

Blood and soil I'm afraid is a potent mix, whether in Ireland, Ukraine or Germany in the 1930's.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pydseybare:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Because politics isn't worth killing people over. I mean, I have a strong emotional response to any suggestion of further UK integration with the EU. But I'd never want to kill someone to ensure our independence - it's a matter for discussion and voting, not bullets and bombs.

How do you know that? If you lived in Wales and you heard that France was taking an 'unhealthy' (in your view) interest in Kent, can you not see how that might provoke anger?
Not homicidal anger, no. It's not that important.

quote:
There is a major problem when the inhabitants of any land have overlapping and contrary understandings of who and what belongs to whom. Whichever the political outcome, if the feelings are strong, war might not be avoided by ceding different parts of the country in different directions.
None of us "belongs" to anyone else. If Kent, Cornwall, Wales, Scotland or anywhere else wanted to be independent of the UK then I would be happy to let them secede. It's called self-determination.
 
Posted by pydseybare (# 16184) on :
 
OK Marvin, I get that these things would not provoke you. Unfortunately many people are not like you.

[ 24. February 2014, 10:33: Message edited by: pydseybare ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
This much is obvious. But I still don't understand it. How messed up does someone have to be for them to think their preferred political situation is more important than people's lives? [Disappointed]
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
This much is obvious. But I still don't understand it. How messed up does someone have to be for them to think their preferred political situation is more important than people's lives? [Disappointed]

Read a history book. In fact read a lot of them. The answers are all in there.

Actually have a look in the Bible as well. You will see many examples of a leaders policy being implemented at the point of a sword.

From Saul, David, Gengis Khan, Alexander the Great, Napoleon, Hitler... there all there.

It's what happens. It ends up in the history books. No logic or rationality. Well except whatever logic and rationality is used to justify it.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
Yes, I know it happens. The part I don't understand is what motivates them to do it in the first place.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
The extraordinary thing about Ukraine is that if it were anywhere else in Europe, it would be one of the larger more powerful European states. But being next to Russia has tended to turn it into a Russian satellite instead.

That's an interesting thought that I hadn't considered before. The Ukraine is, obviously, massive, but then again much of the country is just wheat fields (the flag is a clue). Having a look at the list of countries ranked by GDP on Wikipedia*, the Ukrainian economy appears to be slightly larger than Romania's (which I'd say isn't a powerful European state) but much smaller than Poland's. It seems to be a touch smaller than the Czech Republic's.

But perhaps had she not been in Moscow's sphere of influence, post-Communist economic growth would have been higher?


*Which can be found if you look for 'list of countries by GDP' on Wikipedia but which I can't link to at all because there are brackets in the title and SoF doesn't like those.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
Just thinking, no prophet, that you might want to get a look at Timothy Snyder's article in the NYRB (referenced in my post above). It does present a different, and to me credible, point of view....

I wasn't going to comment further on this until the article got referred to again. I don't know who Timothy Snyder is. I don't think he's all that well known over here. I'm sure he's an expert in the borderlands of eastern Europe, but I don't think his approach is either sound or helpful.

It doesn't enhance anyone's understanding of what's going on to talk of Russia and President Putin as though the phrase 'evil empire' is still skudding around just under the surface. I accept that the US has a direct, even if watery, frontier with Russia and we don't. All the same, each state pursues its own interests in foreign policy, and the Russian approach to the Ukraine makes perfectly sound sense without feeling one has to recreate the Iron Curtain, or attribute to its leaders an unusual malevolence.

Of course Russia wants a state well disposed to it immediately adjoining, particularly since until only a few years ago it was part of the USSR, and before that had been Russian for centuries. The US wants a favourably disposed Mexico and Canada. It would rather have a better disposed Cuba than the one it's got. If Scotland votes for independence, we'd like a favourably disposed Scotland, just as our relations with the Irish Republic and France are rather more important than, say, our relations with Italy, or for that matter, the Ukraine.

I'd imagine, but don't know, that most Ukrainians would prefer to live in a country which has good relations with all its neighbours. However, it's a big country. I suspect it's also one where many people have multiple identities. All of us would prefer to be 'well governed by our own kind' but if both those parameters don't appear to be on offer on the same plate, or in the context on offer, 'our own kind' is a multiple choice question, which one do we choose, how and why?

I don't think it helps either those inside or the rest of outside, to have experts pontificating from above in magazines as to what they think Ukrainians ought to want and why, or implying that some are good guys because their aspirations fit ours, and some are bad guys because theirs don't..
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Yes, I know it happens. The part I don't understand is what motivates them to do it in the first place.

What motivates anyone to seek public office?

It's the same motivation - at the beginning at least - that persuades someone to stand as a local councillor. Why? I guess there are many reasons from patriotism, to desire to help, to greed, to exercising power. Some good reasons and some not so good.

But in some people the motivation is more powerful and so they stand as MP's. For the same reasons, again some good some not so good.

And so on. In most western countries that motivation is a good thing and we have a good Government because of it. But the motivations are moderated by personal responsibility and contitutional checks and balances.

But in some people that motivation can be used to implement their own deformed and twisted principle and ideas. If personal responsibility is not there, and the checks and balances are absent, and the country is weak or divided, that person can find themselves in a position of power.

And the rest is history.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Putin invaded Georgia. How much of pretext will he need to invade the Ukraine? .

Doesn't need to, he can just turn off the gas tap like in 2008 if he wants.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
The extraordinary thing about Ukraine is that if it were anywhere else in Europe, it would be one of the larger more powerful European states. But being next to Russia has tended to turn it into a Russian satellite instead.

That's an interesting thought that I hadn't considered before. The Ukraine is, obviously, massive, but then again much of the country is just wheat fields (the flag is a clue). Having a look at the list of countries ranked by GDP on Wikipedia*, the Ukrainian economy appears to be slightly larger than Romania's (which I'd say isn't a powerful European state) but much smaller than Poland's. It seems to be a touch smaller than the Czech Republic's.

But perhaps had she not been in Moscow's sphere of influence, post-Communist economic growth would have been higher?


*Which can be found if you look for 'list of countries by GDP' on Wikipedia but which I can't link to at all because there are brackets in the title and SoF doesn't like those.

I was primarily thinking just in terms of geographic area (largest in Europe) and population (think it's about 5th highest).

And yes, a lot of agricultural land. Which is actually a pretty darn valuable resource, if you can make the most of it.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:

Of course Russia wants a state well disposed to it immediately adjoining, particularly since until only a few years ago it was part of the USSR, and before that had been Russian for centuries.

No one in the EU would want to deny that to Russia. What they do think is that it's not a zero-sum game. Ukraine can integrate with Europe and be favorably disposed to Russia.

And while Catherine the Great did bring the Crimea under Russian control, Ukraine has not been "Russian for centuries." The north / western part was formerly known as Galicia, and was under Polish, then Austrian government, for many more centuries than it has been under Russian control. The present borders of Ukraine are a post-World War II artifact.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pydseybare:
Another thing I heard, which I thought was interesting, is that the Russians have a lot of emotional investment in keeping Ukraine in-the-loop because for many Russians, Ukraine represents 'pure' Russia. 'Losing' the Crimea seems unthinkable to many Russians.

That sounds like Serbia and Kosovo all over again, Kosovo being the Serbian 'homeland' regardless of whether they actually live there now.

Or, dare I say it, the view that some 20th century Jews had of the land of Israel...
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pydseybare:
Another thing I heard, which I thought was interesting, is that the Russians have a lot of emotional investment in keeping Ukraine in-the-loop because for many Russians, Ukraine represents 'pure' Russia. 'Losing' the Crimea seems unthinkable to many Russians.

(just going back to this for a moment)

You mean the Kievan Rus' era? It's quite a powerful narrative still I'm sure, but how it plays out on the ground is more problematic. The parts of Ukraine that are most Russian-oriented are in the south and east, and were not ever part of Kievan Rus'. The reason the east is more Russian (and speaks Russian) is mostly due to the mass influx of Russians to undertake mining in this area. Most of their relatives are probably still in Russia rather than other parts of Ukraine. And Yanukovych has reportedly been using the linguistic divide to keep this part of the country as his pro-Russian power base.

I have actually worked in this part of the contry (in Donetsk). The people were delightful, but the local bureaucracy was a nightmare. Stalinist to a man still so far as I could tell, apart from the woman who was dedicated to Lenin and had his framed pictures all over her office. At that time things were so dire that you couldn't buy a return ticket to Ukraine unless it was with a foreign airline flying into Kiev (and we weren't). We had to go and plead (unsuccessfully) with the local politicos to allow the state airline to sell us exit tickets. Eventually the people we were working for pulled strings higher up and the tickets were mysteriously available. But the staff and management equally regarded this sort of thing as predictably par for the course, though regrettable.

I also had a colleague simultaneously working in L'viv, and his comment was that it seemed more Polish there than anything else. But quite different.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
This much is obvious. But I still don't understand it. How messed up does someone have to be for them to think their preferred political situation is more important than people's lives? [Disappointed]

I think it's all about tribalism and an emotional us and ours vs. them and theirs. Which in some ways explains nothing, but it connects it to emotional feelings I at least can recognize.
 
Posted by LutheranChik (# 9826) on :
 
I find the neo-Nazi elements in this upheaval troubling. Why is it that fascism and anti-Semitism still hold such an attraction for so many people? (That is a lament, not a request for an explanation. I think fascism's appeal is to our lizard brains, and that some people have an inability/unwillingness to override their basest lower-brain impulses to tribalism, xenophobia and groupthink. Beause it's hard and involves rationality.)

[ 24. February 2014, 14:37: Message edited by: LutheranChik ]
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Putin invaded Georgia. How much of pretext will he need to invade the Ukraine? .

Expanding a bit, I don't think Ukraine is comparable to Georgia. The West was never going to intervene in South Ossetia.

Morality aside, what (for the West) would a successful result in Georgia have looked like if we intervened? A return to the status quo, with South Ossetia as an unrecognised self-governing frozen conflict zone? Or full restoration of Georgian control over South Ossetia against the wishes of its inhabitants?

Conversely, if Putin decided to invade Ukraine, I don't think he can be certain that NATO wouldn't strike back.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LutheranChik:
I find the neo-Nazi elements in this upheaval troubling. Why is it that fascism and anti-Semitism still hold such an attraction for so many people? (That is a lament, not a request for an explanation. I think fascism's appeal is to our lizard brains, and that some people have an inability/unwillingness to override their basest lower-brain impulses to tribalism, xenophobia and groupthink. Beause it's hard and involves rationality.)

I don't think fascism is all that irrational. It absorbs many things into a corporate state, so that things like trade unions and so on, are basically abolished.

Of course, it does also cause great opposition, so then you have to use violence; well, who doesn't?

Virtue without terror is powerless (Robespierre).
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
I don't like Putin, but, I saw his regime be constructive about chemical weapons disposal in Syria. Which leads me to think/hope, that he has more sense than to invade the Ukraine. That he might genuinely think a massive civil war is a bad thing. It is just that in other situations, like the Chinese government, he is always more likely to take a repressive stability over an unstable but possibly more representative future. I think he pours in resources to support the stability, but he won't waste them to try to restore a system that has already gone phut bang. He may have learned this from the Georgia situation.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
I doubt very much that Putin would invade Ukraine; he is not such a big gambler. He also has other levers to pull, such as the gas supply, the presence of a powerful pro-Russian lobby in Ukraine, and a large debt which Ukraine owes to Russia (literally).

He might also fear the spread of the chaos to Russia itself, but he has a tighter grip than Yanukovych ever did.

Putin will abandon Y. without a thought; he will be already onto plan B (or C).
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LutheranChik:
Why is it that fascism and anti-Semitism still hold such an attraction for so many people?

Here...

The Road to War: The Origins of World War II - Dr Richard Overy

The Origins of the Second World War - A. J. P. Taylor

Hitler - Ian Kershaw

and probably the best of them all...

The Anatomy of Fascism - Robert O. Paxton

And there are plenty more. People choose fascism when

(a) They are economically threatened
(b) Someone offers an alternative
(c) The "Establishment" political parties don't have an answer.
(d) There is a useful scapegoat

Point (c) is usually the one overlooked, but it is probably the most vital. If the people can see that the established, moderate political parties have an answer that looks like it will work, then the people will usually vote for them and the alternative fascist parties will wither away.

If they don't then the people cast around to find someone who can give them hope.

I note your question was rhetorical, but I hate to leave people with a superiority complex when they can be educated out of it. It's such bad manners don't you think?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Ukraine. 2/3rds Ukrainian speaking, 1/3rd Russian, half of whom are Ukrainian.

What Russia is more than capable of? Partition of the Crimea as of South Ossetia from Georgia in 2008.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
Another useful link:

John McCain (USA senator) meetings with far right Ukrainian politicians. The article makes for interesting reading. One would hope that McCain knew beforehand that he was meeting with far right anti-semites. But maybe his briefings were incomplete?

The Jerusalem Post published concerns about the opposition back last spring after the rejected EU treaty.

[fixed link]

[ 24. February 2014, 19:03: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by LutheranChik (# 9826) on :
 
Deano: Just trying to fit in. [Devil]
 
Posted by 3M Matt (# 1675) on :
 
Part of Ukraine wants to return to the old soviet days of the Eastern block...and the other part of Ukraine wants to get closer to Europe and become part of the E.U.

The irony in this, is that the E.U. itself is becoming less and less "western", and increasingly reflects a re-incarnation of the old Eastern Bloc.

So they are squabbling over a distinction which will ultimately all amount to pretty much the same thing.
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by 3M Matt:
The irony in this, is that the E.U. itself is becoming less and less "western", and increasingly reflects a re-incarnation of the old Eastern Bloc.

Hmmm... UKIP much?

That's a very overtly politcal stance presented without backup, and which will be argued against by many including myself, as a member of the Conservative Party.

All of which would certainly belong in another thread!

[ 25. February 2014, 14:05: Message edited by: deano ]
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Just read that Yanukovych might be hiding Sevastapol and that Russians might try to annex Crimea. Sounds like a good idea to me. Khruschev made Crimea part of Ukraine less than 60 years ago. Ethnic Russians make up 58% of the population. Hold a referendum to allow Crimea decide if it wants to join Russia, remain in Ukraine, or form it's own independent nation.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Just read that Yanukovych might be hiding Sevastapol and that Russians might try to annex Crimea. Sounds like a good idea to me. Khruschev made Crimea part of Ukraine less than 60 years ago. Ethnic Russians make up 58% of the population. Hold a referendum to allow Crimea decide if it wants to join Russia, remain in Ukraine, or form it's own independent nation.

I'd agree -- if it weren't for the fact that a partition of Ukraine would immediately put the rest of the postwar Central European borders in question. I mean those decreed by Stalin and made permanent as one of the provisions of the German reunification treaty.

Stalin's borders are already somewhat in play -- there is a serious movement in Silesia for regional autonomy, for example. Perhaps that would be a good long-term solution, though it doesn't seem to make the Poles happy to contemplate it.

But the last thing Central Europe needs right now is an explosion of revanchist feeling, fueled by nationalist, anti-EU parties. That would be a real disaster.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
I'd agree -- if it weren't for the fact that a partition of Ukraine would immediately put the rest of the postwar Central European borders in question. I mean those decreed by Stalin and made permanent as one of the provisions of the German reunification treaty.

Well, the partition of Czechoslovakia doesn't seem to have had that effect. And I don't think the Treaty for the Final Settlement with regards to Germany refers to the Crimea, since at the time of Stalin it was presumably an internal Soviet affair.
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Just read that Yanukovych might be hiding Sevastapol and that Russians might try to annex Crimea. Sounds like a good idea to me. Khruschev made Crimea part of Ukraine less than 60 years ago. Ethnic Russians make up 58% of the population. Hold a referendum to allow Crimea decide if it wants to join Russia, remain in Ukraine, or form it's own independent nation.

Do you have a reference please? That sounds interesting in a knowledge-of-history-can-be-scary kind of way!
 
Posted by Prester John (# 5502) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
I'd agree -- if it weren't for the fact that a partition of Ukraine would immediately put the rest of the postwar Central European borders in question. I mean those decreed by Stalin and made permanent as one of the provisions of the German reunification treaty.

Well, the partition of Czechoslovakia doesn't seem to have had that effect. And I don't think the Treaty for the Final Settlement with regards to Germany refers to the Crimea, since at the time of Stalin it was presumably an internal Soviet affair.
I'm working off of a hazy memory but didn't it have an effect on the border of the Ukraine? I thought Poland had to give up some territory to the Soviet Union and in exchange it took some territory from Germany.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Prester John:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
I'd agree -- if it weren't for the fact that a partition of Ukraine would immediately put the rest of the postwar Central European borders in question. I mean those decreed by Stalin and made permanent as one of the provisions of the German reunification treaty.

Well, the partition of Czechoslovakia doesn't seem to have had that effect. And I don't think the Treaty for the Final Settlement with regards to Germany refers to the Crimea, since at the time of Stalin it was presumably an internal Soviet affair.
I'm working off of a hazy memory but didn't it have an effect on the border of the Ukraine? I thought Poland had to give up some territory to the Soviet Union and in exchange it took some territory from Germany.
In fact I was thinking of the western borders of Poland, rather than the eastern ones, and the Treaty does make reference to those.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
[Originally posted by Ricardus:
Well, the partition of Czechoslovakia doesn't seem to have had that effect.

Sorry to double-post here, Ricardus, but:

I'm not at all sure the "Velvet Divorce" can be considered a normal case, as far as partition of existing Central European nations is concerned.

For one thing, Czechoslovakia was not an invention of Stalin's, but was created from the wreckage of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of the First World War, by Americans who believed that people who spoke closely similar languages belonged in the same country together.

Unfortunately for both Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia, geography, history, culture, economics, and infrastructure all thought otherwise. The Czechs and Slovaks managed a reasonably peaceful parting, but of course that didn't happen in the case of Yugoslavia.

All I am saying is: Be careful in speaking of partition as if it were easy to manage, if nothing more were involved than just drawing lines on maps. There's a history here, one which is for the most part unknown in England and America, and it's full of volatile, deeply painful feeling. The European Union exists in the hope that this bitterness can be managed through inclusion of all the state actors in a supranational entity guaranteeing basic rights and freedom of movement to all its citizens. I still hope it can be done.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
... Be careful in speaking of partition as if it were easy to manage, if nothing more were involved than just drawing lines on maps. There's a history here, one which is for the most part unknown in England and America, and it's full of volatile, deeply painful feeling. ...

Not so fast here. Partition, drawing lines on maps, volatile deeply painful feelings have a profound resonance here, together with bombs, kneecappings, assassinations and all sorts of other horrors, which have been ever present presence in our lives for the whole of my adult life (I am in my sixties).

Wherever, however and on whatever basis you divide people and draw lines on a map, there are people that it doesn't fit, old hostilities reactivated and new hatreds and divisions born.
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
All I am saying is: Be careful in speaking of partition as if it were easy to manage, if nothing more were involved than just drawing lines on maps. There's a history here, one which is for the most part unknown in England and America, and it's full of volatile, deeply painful feeling.

Yes because Northern Ireland and "The Troubles" were all a bit of a game really.

The current debate over Scotland's membership of the United Kingdom is not really relevenat either I suppose?

I don't know where the lemon tree's grow but they don't teach much British history there do they?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
The current debate over Scotland's membership of the United Kingdom is not really relevenat either I suppose?

I'd say it's a perfect example of how these things should be done. One part of a larger country thinks it may prefer to be a separate country in its own right, so the pros and cons of such a decision are discussed publicly followed by a democratic referendum in which the decision is made and consented to by all concerned.

Why the hell the same thing can't be done in the Crimea, or South Ossetia, or Catalonia, or Texas, or anywhere else where the desire for independence is strong is a mystery to me.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:

Why the hell the same thing can't be done in the Crimea, or South Ossetia, or Catalonia, or Texas, or anywhere else where the desire for independence is strong is a mystery to me.

Because in many of those cases there are no clear borders, there may not even be clear ethnic/language groups, and there may have been a past history of recent migration by a dominant ethnic group which is now resented. In the case of the Causasus there is also a recent history of forced migration.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
The case of the separation of Pakistan from India might be more instructive. The mixing of populations had been going on since before the Mughals arrived, but the ethnic/linguistic separations continued unabated. Then a specific political group decided it would not play with everyone else, and a forced separation occurred, with hugely negative results for the hundreds of thousands who were killed, fatal result for Gandhi, and a lingering lousy result for the separated Pakistan.

India survived in rather better shape, except for the lingering scar of Kashmir.

Ukraine has no reason to believe that Russia will behave any better under Putin than it did under Stalin, and the mix of opposing peoples is quite volatile because of recent history.

And, no, you cannot draw a neat line that separates the two populations, let alone satisfy Russian unhappiness with "western" influence in any part of Ukraine.

Then you have intensely nationalistic churches who are still fighting the Great Schism of 1054, just to prove that memories in the area are just as history-fixated as they are in Yugoslavia.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:


For one thing, Czechoslovakia was not an invention of Stalin's, but was created from the wreckage of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of the First World War, by Americans who believed that people who spoke closely similar languages belonged in the same country together.

Stalin however did alter the borders of Czechoslovakia by annexing the easternmost region (Ruthenia / Subcarpathian Ukraine / Podkarpatsko) into the Ukrainian SSR.
quote:

All I am saying is: Be careful in speaking of partition as if it were easy to manage, if nothing more were involved than just drawing lines on maps. There's a history here, one which is for the most part unknown in England and America, and it's full of volatile, deeply painful feeling. The European Union exists in the hope that this bitterness can be managed through inclusion of all the state actors in a supranational entity guaranteeing basic rights and freedom of movement to all its citizens. I still hope it can be done.

I agree with this. I'm just not convinced the treaty you mentioned makes much difference.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
All I am saying is: Be careful in speaking of partition as if it were easy to manage, if nothing more were involved than just drawing lines on maps. There's a history here, one which is for the most part unknown in England and America, and it's full of volatile, deeply painful feeling.

Yes because Northern Ireland and "The Troubles" were all a bit of a game really.

The current debate over Scotland's membership of the United Kingdom is not really relevenat either I suppose?

I don't know where the lemon tree's grow but they don't teach much British history there do they?

I think I know something about British history, and American history as well.

I was wondering aloud how much British and American people know about the history of Central Europe.

In my experience,they know relatively little.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Yes, but the point being made is that Britain knows plenty about partition causing unrest, violence, many deaths, bombings, terrorism, and so on. I think the death toll from the Troubles is over 3000, and still rising, with some estimates of 50, 000 maimed and injured. I think this is a considerable trauma to the body politic, and of course, to individuals.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yes, but the point being made is that Britain knows plenty about partition causing unrest, violence, many deaths, bombings, terrorism, and so on. I think the death toll from the Troubles is over 3000, and still rising, with some estimates of 50, 000 maimed and injured. I think this is a considerable trauma to the body politic, and of course, to individuals.

[Overused] Thank you.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
So it's a thread about Ireland, then.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Erm, Northern Ireland is part of the UK.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Erm, Northern Ireland is part of the UK.

So, let me know when you want to discuss Ukraine, OK?
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Erm, Northern Ireland is part of the UK.

So, let me know when you want to discuss Ukraine, OK?
I don't blame British people for reacting rather sharply to your line:

"Be careful in speaking of partition as if it were easy to manage, if nothing more were involved than just drawing lines on maps."

I think the Brits are well aware that it just doesn't involve drawing lines on a map.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:

"Be careful in speaking of partition as if it were easy to manage, if nothing more were involved than just drawing lines on maps."

Yeah - but some in this thread *have* been speaking as if it were easy to manage and as if it involved more than just drawing lines on a map.

That's even before you go into the important ways in which the two situations are different.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Just read that Yanukovych might be hiding Sevastapol and that Russians might try to annex Crimea. Sounds like a good idea to me. Khruschev made Crimea part of Ukraine less than 60 years ago. Ethnic Russians make up 58% of the population. Hold a referendum to allow Crimea decide if it wants to join Russia, remain in Ukraine, or form it's own independent nation.

Do you have a reference please? That sounds interesting in a knowledge-of-history-can-be-scary kind of way!
Khrushchev 'gave' Crimea to the then Ukrainian SSR in 1954 as a 'present' from Soviet government to 'celebrate' the 300th anniversary of Ukrainian 'reunification' with Russia.

What exactly had happened 300 years earlier? That depends on whom you ask, but basically in 1648 the Cossacks under Bogdan Khmelnitsky (even the spelling of his name depends on who you are...) in the central part of what is now Ukraine but which was then part of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (henceforth the 'PLC'), rebelled against their overlords. Some might say that this was as much if not more a class war rather than a nationalist revolt. Anyhoo, the 'Zaporozhye Host' ('ZH') was consequently formed. The rebellion wasn't going too well by 1654 when war broke out between the PLC and Muscovy-Russia, so the ZH basically appealed to Moscow for help and in effect signed up for union with Moscow as part of the deal for that help. Moscow won the war - eventually - and the loss of the ZH by the PLC was ratified by the Treaty of Andrussovo in 1667. However, the ZH had understood the union to be one of equals whereas Moscow viewed it pretty much as a straight annexation, in keeping with its manifest destiny to reunite all the 'Russian' (ie: East Slavic-speaking) lands. A grudging, kinda-sorta autonomy was conceded by Moscow to the ZH which lasted until Mazeppa, Hetman of the ZH, picked the wrong side (Sweden) in the Great Northern War and lost at Poltava in 1709, and Peter the Great severely curtailed the ZH's rights. The ZH was finally wound up by Catherine the Great, I think in the 1780s but by that time she was busy gobbling up the rest of what is now Ukraine (with the exception East Galicia - around Lemberg/ Lwow/ Lvov/ Lviv and Vladimir/ Volodymyr - which the USSR only got its hands in 1945) as part of the Partitions of the PLC.

Now I need to go and lie down...
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
I don't like Putin, but, I saw his regime be constructive about chemical weapons disposal in Syria. Which leads me to think/hope, that he has more sense than to invade the Ukraine. That he might genuinely think a massive civil war is a bad thing. It is just that in other situations, like the Chinese government, he is always more likely to take a repressive stability over an unstable but possibly more representative future. I think he pours in resources to support the stability, but he won't waste them to try to restore a system that has already gone phut bang. He may have learned this from the Georgia situation.

Well that was over optimistic.

Listening to radio 4 this lunchtime, diplomat pointing out that NATO signed up to a document guarenteeing Ukraines territorial borders in 1994. Cue discussion on whether it is legally binding because "it is possible we may end up at war with Russia".

100 years since the outbreak of WW1 - what is Putin thinking - that sounded like fun, lets do it again ?
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
I think Putin has had a big set-back, with the events in Kiev, so he is now sabre-rattling, in order to cover this up his humiliation. Whether he will really push for Crimea to become part of Russia - I doubt. Also actually invading Crimea would be gambling like hell; depends on how humiliated he feels maybe.

He has to fake like mad now to the Russian public that he is in control, and of course, he is not in Kiev. And of course, he doesn't want the seeds of revolt to spread.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
I don't like Putin, but, I saw his regime be constructive about chemical weapons disposal in Syria. Which leads me to think/hope, that he has more sense than to invade the Ukraine. That he might genuinely think a massive civil war is a bad thing. It is just that in other situations, like the Chinese government, he is always more likely to take a repressive stability over an unstable but possibly more representative future. I think he pours in resources to support the stability, but he won't waste them to try to restore a system that has already gone phut bang. He may have learned this from the Georgia situation.

Well that was over optimistic.

Listening to radio 4 this lunchtime, diplomat pointing out that NATO signed up to a document guarenteeing Ukraines territorial borders in 1994. Cue discussion on whether it is legally binding because "it is possible we may end up at war with Russia".

100 years since the outbreak of WW1 - what is Putin thinking - that sounded like fun, lets do it again ?

Who else posed a threat to Ukraine's territorial borders? He's thinking NATO isn't going to fight him over Crimea. Putin is likely correct.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
No power on Earth is going to stop the Crimea breaking away and re-joining Russia. It's already happened militarily without a shot being fired. The Speznaz secured the airports and 2000 airborne troops followed.

There will be no consequences, just as there weren't over Abkhazia and South Ossetia.

NATO will do nothing.

The Ukraine will do nothing.

Obama will do nothing. Apart from obfuscate trade. And even that isn't useful: Ukraine needs bailing out by everybody working together.

It only remains to be seen how Putin will ensure that the Ukraine serves as a buffer between the EU and greater Russia.

If he's really smart he'll be charming in victory regardless.

[ 01. March 2014, 10:27: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
I don't like Putin, but, I saw his regime be constructive about chemical weapons disposal in Syria. Which leads me to think/hope, that he has more sense than to invade the Ukraine.

It looks like this morning, or afternoon there that he doesn't have to invade. He is asked to restore stability and people interviewed from Crimea where the Russians have a military base are apparently happy about it as a majority.

I am having trouble understanding differences between Russian moves there and past American moves in say Panama in 1989, where the reasons given for invasion were safeguarding human rights, democracy, protecting USA citizens, something about treaties, and drugs. I would guess that a parallel set of "reasonable justifications" are already present. Ukraine is out of money, the energy supplier is asking for payment before it sends more gas, there is instability (whatever that means). The issue of protecting people from violence doesn't have to be real, it just has to be a potential.

The 1983 invasion of Grenada might be seen as more parallel. The risk for violence was an American invention, and all it really took for justification of it was someone who had authority to request it. We already have that in Ukraine where a leader of the autonomous area in Crimea has requested Russian help.

So it is not really a Russian invasion, it is a Ukrainian request. And this sort of thing works actually quite well. At least it has in the past.
 
Posted by pydseybare (# 16184) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
So it is not really a Russian invasion, it is a Ukrainian request. And this sort of thing works actually quite well. At least it has in the past.

It sounds to me like a Crimean request - which isn't the same thing as a Ukrainian request. As I understand it, Crimea is a semi-autonomous region.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pydseybare:
As I understand it, Crimea is a semi-autonomous region.

Yes, it's the only 'autonomous republic' within the Ukraine and apparently the only region to have its own constitution. It has an elected parliament but I can't quite pin down what it does - Wikipedia seems to indicate that it can't propose new laws which is what I would normally expect a parliament to be doing.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pydseybare:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
So it is not really a Russian invasion, it is a Ukrainian request. And this sort of thing works actually quite well. At least it has in the past.

It sounds to me like a Crimean request - which isn't the same thing as a Ukrainian request. As I understand it, Crimea is a semi-autonomous region.
You mean like if Ontario in Canada, Wales in the UK or Texas in the USA asked for help?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Fine.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Does it change anything that Ukraine's interim president appears to be a Baptist pastor? [Votive]

[ETA autoplay ad in link, sorry!]

[ 01. March 2014, 16:04: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Mockingale (# 16599) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Does it change anything that Ukraine's interim president appears to be a Baptist pastor? [Votive]

[ETA autoplay ad in link, sorry!]

No one's perfect.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
Goddaughter wasin Sevastopol, has now got back to Moscow.

Troops who took over airports in Eastern Ukraine are from the Russian Black Sea fleet - and once it was in their hands the airport saw the arrival of Russian military aircraft.

Attitude in Russia is that Ukraine should never have been 'let go' in the first place and that if intervention now brings it back into the fold, good.

Intermin leader of Crimea has made retrospective appeal to Putin for troops (yeah, right) but that just confirms the situation already on the ground.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
The Duma has just passed Putin authority to intervene military in the Ukraine. (Not just Crimea.)

This does not seem good.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
Into the mouth of hell...

Here we go again.

But I don't feel quite as bad as I did in my teens and we sat through school lunch wondering what we could do with three minutes.
 
Posted by The Midge (# 2398) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:


Listening to radio 4 this lunchtime, diplomat pointing out that NATO signed up to a document guarenteeing Ukraines territorial borders in 1994. Cue discussion on whether it is legally binding because "it is possible we may end up at war with Russia".

100 years since the outbreak of WW1 - what is Putin thinking - that sounded like fun, lets do it again ?

Oh shit. I was just thinking 'I'm glad Ukraine isn't in NATO' before I read this.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
NOTHING is going to affect your Corn Flakes.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Midge:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:


Listening to radio 4 this lunchtime, diplomat pointing out that NATO signed up to a document guarenteeing Ukraines territorial borders in 1994. Cue discussion on whether it is legally binding because "it is possible we may end up at war with Russia".

100 years since the outbreak of WW1 - what is Putin thinking - that sounded like fun, lets do it again ?

Oh shit. I was just thinking 'I'm glad Ukraine isn't in NATO' before I read this.
Well, I look naïve now. But the interim government has said it won't respond to armed provocation. What they intend to do instead is another matter ...
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
The problem is, at what point do the west make a stand. Do they draw the line at the Crimea, or at the Ukraine or somewhere else. If they do, does someone blink first - or is there a way (most likely a proxy war),

Commentators have said it is a huge risk for Russia because of their economic dependence on selling energy on the international market. But if they took over the Ukraine, they would have access to its huge economic potential.

Moreover, there is the general problem of - if you make an agreement, and do not keep it - then such agreements in the future are worth less than the paper they are written on.

I think everyone is hoping everyone else is bluffing - but it just takes one fuck up for that to go badly wrong.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
Apparently, the Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons in exchange for western promises to guarantee its borders.
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Midge:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:


Listening to radio 4 this lunchtime, diplomat pointing out that NATO signed up to a document guarenteeing Ukraines territorial borders in 1994. Cue discussion on whether it is legally binding because "it is possible we may end up at war with Russia".

100 years since the outbreak of WW1 - what is Putin thinking - that sounded like fun, lets do it again ?

Oh shit. I was just thinking 'I'm glad Ukraine isn't in NATO' before I read this.
The document (Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, aka "the Budapest Memorandum") is available here.

In it Russia, the UK, and the US agree:
I don't see anything there actually obliging the US or UK to provide any aid to Ukraine, unless Russia uses nuclear weapons.

Agreeing to respect existing borders only means you won't violate them yourself - it doesn't mean you agree to go to war in the event someone else violates them, which is what a guarantee would imply. The word "guarantee" does not occur in that document.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
There is no stand for the West to make.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
The problem is, at what point do the west make a stand.

The usual I should think. Only when it is important to our economies. We only bother when it is about money.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
The problem is, at what point do the west make a stand.

The usual I should think. Only when it is important to our economies. We only bother when it is about money.
 
Posted by rolyn (# 16840) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
There is no stand for the West to make.

Indeed not . This isn't the Red Army driving tanks across the plains of West Germany .

At worst this thing has the potential to be a regional conflict . The hope being that a newly formed Ukrainian government has more sense that to indulge itself in such a scenario .

I don't see Russia any more happy at handing over a major naval base in Crimea than we would be in allowing local nationalists control of Plymouth .
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
According to the BBC News website, some have begun to call Putin 'Putler' now... see here.

[Votive]
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
History suggests Poland.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
In which century? This is all so C19th.

[ 02. March 2014, 19:40: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Crimean War 2?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
What war? Not a shot has been fired or will be within the Crimea. Kharkiv and other eastern cities are more ... interesting. Does Putin want the Russian 'Sudetenland' of eastern Ukraine? If so, he will have it. This is the game of Risk being played with none on Russia's part. We must pray that the Ukraine doesn't do anything uselessly heroic.

Putin is on a roll. Where else are there Russian communities bordering Rodina?

Hmmm. All very first half C20th too. Danzig. Yeah Poland Beeswax Altar.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
This is just more geo-political strategic posturing. Real people will suffer so Putin and Obama and co’ can continue to play a game of human chess with our lives. I very much doubt that if the Republic of Ireland or Mexico for that matter sought a strategic pact with the PRC, Russia or Iran we would be very keen on self-determination here in the west. After all Cuba is not a big favourite with the US gov. There has been serious encroachment on Russians sphere of Influence and strategic allies. Syria still roles on in a tide of blood as we speak God willing this one will stay relatively peaceful. Of Course the BRIC pact shows us Moscow and others are playing similar games in South America. The US own imperial backyard is also being messed with. Its just another move in a game played by people who don't really give a shit about any of us.
 
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on :
 
Russia's got full control in Crimea... reporting on CNN right now.
 
Posted by Nicolemr (# 28) on :
 
I have a bad feeling about this.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
The reason the Crimea is 58% plus ethnic Russian is because the Russians committed successive bouts of genocide and ethnic cleansing in the Crimea starting about the time of the Crimean war but with the last horrific wave within living memory in WW2.

Crimean tartars

The Crimean tartars went from being over 90% of the inhabitants of the peninsula in the 19th century to 50% then zero - but then began to return after the collapse of the Soviet Union, now comprising 12 percent of the Crimean population.

quote:
Tatar historian Alan Fisher has said that between 1917 and 1933, 150,000 Tatars—about 50% of the population at the time—either were killed or forced out of Crimea.

Then in 1944, Stalin accused the entire population of Crimean Tatars of collaborating with the Nazis and deported them to Siberia en masse. Piled body to body in cattle cars--“crematoria on wheels,” half of the Tatar population died on the way. The Tatar population of Crimea fell to zero, all Tatar mosques were destroyed, and Stalin achieved his goal of expanding the Russian population further south.

http://www.newrepublic.com/article/116814/crimean-tatars-primer-why-population-opposes-putin

So it isn't quite as simple as 'Oh they were always majority Russian and Khruschev had this brain fart in 1954 and transferred the Crimea to the Ukraine, so it just needs to go back to Russia'

It may be that it ends up with the Crimea being transferred back to Russia in accordance with the wishes of the Russian settler population, but judging by what I've read about Tatar leaders already having to plead with communities not to form 'resistance units', they may very well end up with an armed resistance movement on their hands. A lot of the republics around Russia were comprehensively messed up due to Stalin's various deportation and resettlement programmes and those of his successors.

Just a caution that the historical background is very different there and what look like enticing solutions and quick fixes may not be when all the historical factors are taken into account.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nicolemr:
I have a bad feeling about this.

Too right if this goes the way of Syria it could easily destabilise the region. It has (like Syria) serious potential for regional escalation. Poland is clearly worried. But on balance I think the west will swallow Putin won't its to close to the 'mother Russia' to let it slide. Plus Putin can always turn the gas off or call in the debts. He even holds the gas card as far as Nord and south stream pipelines if things go really bad. That would cost him nearly as much as it would cost Germany and Italy and their energy clients.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Our feelings aren't our friends. This isn't Cuba in '62.

[ 02. March 2014, 21:09: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Our feelings aren't our friends. This isn't Cuba in '62.

No, no one is going to drop big bombs that would be bad for prophet. Its just the slow bleeding of whole nations in proxy wars rather than the fiery death of the world. Its not Cuba in the 60's more a potential Afghanistan in the 80's or Yugoslavia in the 90's. Lets hope not may sanity prevail.
 
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Now, parliament voted to remove him from office (who knows if the Ukrainian parliament has that power or if it will even matter) and Yulia Tymoshenko is on her way to Kiev. Yanukovych fled Kiev for Kharkiv and refuses to accept the vote.

Doesn't it matter a little if the government we're going to throw our moral support behind has some legitimacy? Yanukovych may be a puppet, tyrant, thief, etc. but wasn't he also duly elected to his office? I can't help but see that we're playing the same game over again by casting our lot with a revolution that we don't know who may be in control of. Maybe the people of the Maidan are good folks, maybe not, and maybe some are or some aren't.

It also seems to me there is a visceral dislike of Putin and Russia that does play a part in all of this. Do we raise a rankle or stop a penny from going to Egypt? Did anyone even really care or notice in the media or government when the autocracy in Bahrain beat, tortured and killed their Shia minority in to submission? Yet Putin is the bringer of Cold War II and the arch enemy of freedom? It rings hollow for me, and if it wasn't for the Russians holding out we would have been raining missiles down on Syria.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
Just a caution that the historical background is very different there and what look like enticing solutions and quick fixes may not be when all the historical factors are taken into account.

Agreed which makes me think western strategic posturing is unwise. Not that Putin is much wiser or better than the bunch of self serving mercenaries we call or leaders.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
If the people really entitled to the Crimea are the Krim Tartars deported by Stalin, on that argument neither the 58% Russians there, nor 42% or less Ukrainians nor the Ukrainian government in Kiev have any other claim on it apart from possession. So it looks as though it's the Russians then.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Crimea, 58% Russian, 24% Ukrainian, 12% Tatar.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
That aint my point, Enoch. My point is that a nation taking over an area where it has repeatedly committed terrible crimes of genocide and ethnic cleansing may not end well.

[ 02. March 2014, 21:50: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
Presumably the population movements in the Crimea are a small example of what occurred throughout eastern Europe after the Second World War? The expulsion of Germans from those parts of Prussia that were ceded to Russia and Poland and the whole movement west of Poland itself were, I suppose, the big changes.

Fascinating stuff, though little discussed in the west, it seems.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
It'll be OK. Not great. But OK. No comparison with post-Soviet Yugoslavia or the Caucasus. Hague's doing good going to Kiev. Just keep on trading everyone.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
If the people really entitled to the Crimea are the Krim Tartars deported by Stalin, on that argument neither the 58% Russians there, nor 42% or less Ukrainians nor the Ukrainian government in Kiev have any other claim on it apart from possession. So it looks as though it's the Russians then.

Actually by your very logic they are not because they too where an invading people who ethnically purged enslaved and ran a massive slave trade to the Ottoman empire of whom they were a protectorate. They continued to prosecute wars of enslavement and a massive slave trade up until 18th century. So they are no more legitimate than any one else.

This is a complex and difficult region with deep ethnic tension and scars on all sides.
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
Please allow me to encourage mockery of the term 'Evil Empire'.

That is all.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Hague's doing good going to Kiev. Just keep on trading everyone.

Come on martin you can easily identify a politician who sincerely wishes to do good by their absolute lack of political success. Hague doesn't fit the bill his risen to high to have been burdened by the weight of integrity.
[Roll Eyes]

You surely don't imagine that the west hasn't had in fomenting this. It is payback for upstaging us on Syria at least that was the plan I'm not sure the gamble will pay off.

The Ukraine is on the verge of sovereign debt default. It also owes Russia a fortune in unpaid energy bills. Like Europe needs another bailout to contend with. The UK and US posture and bark as mobs depose a duly elected (scum-bag though he maybe) leader. Yet Putin is not included in the proses of brokering a deal. Even though Russia is economically and ethnically critical to any viable solution for the Ukraine. But nary a seat at the table is forthcoming?
[Help]

Come on this is political brinkmanship by the west in Russia's back yard pure and simple. They don't give a shit about Ukrainians, its a faint while the proxy war contuse in Syria though if it spilled out into another proxy conflict that would be no skin of their noses.
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
Hmmm.... Ukraine? How about this...

quote:
"a quarrel in a far away country between people of whom we know nothing. It seems still more impossible that a quarrel which has already been settled in principle should be the subject of war."

 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
Come on martin you can easily identify a politician who sincerely wishes to do good by their absolute lack of political success. Hague doesn't fit the bill his risen to high to have been burdened by the weight of integrity.

Who should we send then? Nigel Farage?
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
Who should we send then? Nigel Farage?

No he is another such as those we have already. I'm no fan of the EU. Technocracy does not appeal to me. That said Free Trade Farage would subjugate use to a different but equally dangerous masters i.e. unbridled capital. I am no fan of oligarchy either. Not that the two don't stand hand in glove in our own system mind you.

I am of the opinion that our self governance is systemically broken and needs renewal root and branch. We have not lost all the liberties our ancestors fought and died to afford us. But we are well on the way distracted by the shiny trinkets of consumerism. Then there is nameless terror with which we are at war I believe, though how you can engage a concept militarily escapes me! Fucking new speak.

Our interest are in my view no longer served by our leaders. The are crushed beneath the twin boots of corporate and government interest. I trust neither government or corporate world.

These confrontations are geopolitical strategic and or economic. They do not sever our interests nor those of the poor bastards living there. Like the Syrians watching their country torn asunder.
It is the interests of the powerful wealthy few tussling for dominance and control.

So no that twat Farage is not the answer. Oh and by the way he will be a bloody tory the same day they drop 'call me Dave'. He is just another fake alternative designed to give us the illusion of a franchise. Which franchise was long since extinguished by the absence of any meaningful alternatives.

Its like being given a choice between pebbles when what you need is a sandwich. Hope that clarifies things for you Deano.

[ 03. March 2014, 04:56: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by JFH (# 14794) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:

Come on this is political brinkmanship by the west in Russia's back yard pure and simple. They don't give a shit about Ukrainians, its a faint while the proxy war contuse in Syria though if it spilled out into another proxy conflict that would be no skin of their noses.

I'm happy to inform you that Russia's back yard, according to their official documents and statements, include Finland, the Baltics, Poland and most of Sweden. I realize you don't care, really, but we do.

Estonia has a very similar situation and is a member of the EU with very close ties to Scandinavia. It may be that this is a far away battlefield, but the next one may very well be in the Baltic Sea, which is a tad bit closer to the UK. So yeah, this matters for Europeans, if not for Brits.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
The Russophiles and Putin worshipers at church are having a very hard time knowing what to think. I heard two of them blaming Russia's invasion on Obama, FFS. St. Putin cannot be accused of doing anything wrong, so it has to be SOMEbody's fault. And of course since EVERYthing is Obama's fault, this must be his fault also.

I don't know how some of these people can walk and breathe at the same time.

I was hoping this would put a chill on some of the Putin worship in the Orthodox world. Silly mouse.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Anadromously (that's for you mousethief): mousethief God bless you as you stand in your fellowship.

deano, the Munich moment will shortly be here as Sudetenland is and we MUST and will recapitulate it. We must NOT repeat the mistake we made when the Danzig moment comes almost immediately.

There is NOTHING to kill or die for.

To which:

Chill. What saddens me is how little the church has done and worse, as usual. In Kiev. Two weeks ago a Ukrainian bishop declaring those gunned down as martyrs. And he wasn't including the state police.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by JFH:
I realize you don't care, really, but we do.

I do care and don't believe the region is being stabilised or helped by US and UK game playing.(Nor by Russian militarism) Have you heard the 'fuck the EU' tape. There is a link up thread. It is pricelessly because I care that I am suspicious of actions I feel do not serve stability in the region. The rest of the EU has been much more restrained than the US and its UK client state. Funny How we stand to lose the least if it goes tits up but are shouting the loudest. I am no fan of Russia it is corrupt and does not serve its peoples interest but only those of its oligarchical elite. I just distrust the intentions of my own government and doubt they sever the interests of either the Ukrainian people or those of their neighbours. I genuinely hope for a peaceful resolution, instead of this exercise in dick measuring between Putin and the US whilst we in the UK hold Obamas tape measure and talk tough.

[code]

[ 03. March 2014, 08:16: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
There is NOTHING to kill or die for.

To which:

Chill. What saddens me is how little the church has done and worse, as usual. In Kiev. Two weeks ago a Ukrainian bishop declaring those gunned down as martyrs. And he wasn't including the state police.

Agreed on both points. Especial as the peace makers are blessed of God. Would that we who are in Christ might be a force for reconciliation peace and understanding. That disputes could be solved with words not weapons. To our eternal shame we seem to often to be a source of further division. Back in the UK too with our own tribal troubles this was the case and tensions simmer on.

chaz
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Strange how we were prepared to go to war over one 'scrap of paper' (the Treaty of London) guaranteeing one country's territorial integrity 100 years ago but not over another (the Budapest Memorandum) now; a comment perhaps on how much we've changed in that time and in particular better knowledge of the consequences of war.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
(Nice to see you back, Matt.)
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Thx!
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
(Nice to see you back, Matt.)

Ditto.

Thanks for the books BTW. Binned a few of the Fundy ones though. [Razz] But the one on preaching by Stott is a gem!
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:

a comment perhaps on how much we've changed in that time and in particular better knowledge of the consequences of war.

I would love to think so but I doubt it. That was an outright war which our leaders believed (wrongly I think) to be in our national interests, balance of power politics in action. This is part of a wider strategy of proxy-war. Not much progress really just different people doing the dying.

On a positive note I think public opinion (post Afgan/Iraq) is a big part of what's preventing some direct military intervention in Syria so some progress at least.

Chaz
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Maybe a Russia vs Ukraine war would be more like a 19th century European war than a 20th. That is to say using limited means for limited war aims, mostly ones of territorial adjustment, justified by nationalism and plebiscites, often quite short-lasting. 20th century European wars tended to be long, political, and total, aiming at the complete destruction or conquest of the enemy state.

But maybe not. In either case there is no earthly reason for Britain or the US to get involved in the shooting. Keep neutral and keep out of it.

(18th century wars often more dynastic or economic, concerned with preserving or shifting the balance of power, they could go on a long time but rarely involved the general population outside the warzones themselves. 17th century wars... don't even think about it...)
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
They're just reverting to church-state imperial type in the name of the idol of Matrushka Rodina. The next hundred years are mapped out. Therefore the next thousand.

Let them.

There was no risk to ethnic Russians so this is extremely regressive.

It will increase tension and conflict with Sunni Islam within and without: the Tatars. Therefore the stalemate in Syria is ever more guaranteed. Iran will continue to bide its time until the Russian empire can give it what it can currently only get from the West.

What interesting times.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Maybe a Russia vs Ukraine war would be more like a 19th century European war than a 20th.

lets hope so or no war at all but a negotiated settlement. Internal Russian conflicts have been deeply nasty but maybe some re-alignment of boarders could lead to an accommodation.

The fiscal problems still remain. Who will end up holding the bag take on Ukraine's national debt? If they default. Hungary will be heavily exposed due to it investment in Ukrainian bonds which in turn exposes the EU to another Greek style debacle.

That's before we even look at the energy situation, Ukraine's energy debts to Russia and Russia strangle hold monopoly on fuel. Also
80 percept of Russia gas exports to Exports to the EU run through Ukraine.

There is a lot on this. Of course the UK has a good energy mix and is not dependent on Russian imports. Putting us at liberty to toe the American Line.

[code]

[ 03. March 2014, 15:27: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by JFH (# 14794) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
quote:
Originally posted by JFH:
I realize you don't care, really, but we do.

I do care and don't believe the region is being stabilised or helped by US and UK game playing.(Nor by Russian militarism) Have you heard the 'fuck the EU' tape. There is a link up thread. It is pricelessly because I care that I am suspicious of actions I feel do not serve stability in the region. The rest of the EU has been much more restrained than the US and its UK client state. Funny How we stand to lose the least if it goes tits up but are shouting the loudest. I am no fan of Russia it is corrupt and does not serve its peoples interest but only those of its oligarchical elite. I just distrust the intentions of my own government and doubt they sever the interests of either the Ukrainian people or those of their neighbours. I genuinely hope for a peaceful resolution, instead of this exercise in dick measuring between Putin and the US whilst we in the UK hold Obamas tape measure and talk tough.

To begin with, thanks for your reconciliatory introductory words. I do get a bit strongly involved in this because I see the failings of my own government and country put the world at risk, and also because I'm genuinely scared. Russia is a very, very messed up country. To some degree it still seems to me somewhat like what Emo Philips said of the Soviet Union, "a strange combination of incompetence and evil; kind of like the post office with tanks." A drunk Texas, or possibly Arizona, may be an apt description. I'm well aware that the US/UK are no saints, but there are massive differences in civilization, fascism, valuing of human lives, valuing of soft power, et c. I think a Russian world order would be far worse than the American one we've got for a couple years still.

As for that tape, I can't find it. Could you provide me with a link?

Regarding the fact that those furthest away are the loudest, that could be a sign of exaggerated loudness on their behalf, but also a sign of the opposite - that their loudness is warranted because a nation like Norway, that have had their oil platforms blockaded and harassed by Russian air forces a couple of times over the past five years, just cannot protest as loudly as is warranted.

As for a peaceful resolution, I think we all wish for one. However, what if there's an offset between a resolution with a peaceful outcome and a resolution that is peaceful to its nature? How are we to handle such a situation? May we always be able to see God wherever we are and whatever we must or feel forced to do. May Russia and the rest of the world be healed.
 
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on :
 
It's heating up - Russia has just demanded Ukraine surrender or else...
 
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on :
 
Deadline set for 3am GMT for Crimea to surrender...
Fuck....
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
No they haven't.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Going back upthread a ways: Chill:
quote:
Actually by your very logic they are not because they too where an invading people who ethnically purged enslaved and ran a massive slave trade to the Ottoman empire of whom they were a protectorate. They continued to prosecute wars of enslavement and a massive slave trade up until 18th century. So they are no more legitimate than any one else.

This is a complex and difficult region with deep ethnic tension and scars on all sides.

Sounds pretty close to a description of how things worked in the African slave trade for English interests (which included American) to the New World at about the same time.

And the genocides and tribal forced moves sound quite familiar to anyone who has studied North American history, or the outside interference in some of the intertribal conflicts of Central America in the last century.

Very few peoples' histories are particularly clean.
 
Posted by Macrina (# 8807) on :
 
Yes they have Martin: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26424738
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by JFH:
To begin with, thanks for your reconciliatory introductory words.
As for that tape, I can't find it. Could you provide me with a link?

You are welcome. No prophet linked it up thread.
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
The US is interested in everything. At least interested in irritating Russia.
Here is a BBC report of a transcript of a phone call between USA Assistant Secretary of State Victoria Nuland and the US Ambassador to Ukraine, Geoffrey Pyatt.
Here's the Stratfor analysis (it's a USA intelligence company).

The stratfor analysis makes an interesting read too.
quote:
Originally posted by JFH:
I'm well aware that the US/UK are no saints, but there are massive differences in civilization, fascism, valuing of human lives, valuing of soft power, et c. I think a Russian world order would be far worse than the American one we've got for a couple years still.

Well I would agree from our western perspective, yes. In Western Europe that’s true, for now at least. But I don’t think the US has behaved much better in in its own back yard. South America has seen its share of force and invasions, subversions and intimidation over the years. I don’t think In Iraq or Afghanistan soft power has been much in evidence.
After a decade of corporate abuses in the third world, Illegal wars as a thin vale over corporate plundering and strategic posturing, I’m less and less convinced of a meaningful difference. They just behave better were we live, which is admittedly nice for us. I suspect this is because we still wield some power. Long fought for and hard won liberties still (as yet) persist in the western world. These were not given freely and many are being taken from us in my country. (I think you’re in better shape up there) My country has sold my children’s birth right of education and social security to cover the gambling debts of the superrich financial classes and bond holders. I can no longer believe they sever my interests or those of my fellow citizens. Not as wealth is sucked into an increasingly small number of powerful hand and the people are impoverished, surveilled and striped of our liberty’s in the name of our security. They behave better hear because they are still held to some level of account by public opinion. I’m not sure how long that will last. When you look at their international conduct things seem grimmer. Extra judicial assignation by means of drone strikes on foreign soil, notwithstanding collateral damage should tell you plenty.
quote:
Originally posted by JFH:

I do get a bit strongly involved in this because I see the failings of my own government and country put the world at risk, and also because I'm genuinely scared. Russia is a very, very messed up country.

Agreed I would be too but by the same token if I were Russian I would be equally worried by America recent conduct around the world. Especially as southern allies in Syria and Iran fall under American pressure. Then comes threats to the Ukraine’s status as Russia strategic ally. This would cut Russia naval power and make her boarders strategically far more vulnerable. Historically the Ukraine has been a base for the attack of Russia by western aggression and it must be said vice versa too.
Russia is part of the Bric pact and as such it has strategic and economic ties to Brazil India and China. They present an emerging but credible challenge to the Economic and Military hegemony of US and its allies. They have sort to threaten the petro dollar as a world reserve currency. Factor in the Economic fragility of the present day and you can see why stakes are high. This has led to simmering resentment between these powers and a proxy war in Syria. This is a complex web of intersecting and competing interests some local other regional it also has a lot to do with gas pipelines which is another feature in the Ukraine incidentally. But overall it’s about strategic power blocks struggling for dominance.
So in my view the poor Ukrainians are just being used by both sides as playing pieces in a much bigger strategic game.
In my view it’s not a case of good guy bad guy. It’s more akin to two drunken pricks brawling in a parking lot that will inevitably end up hitting the poor women in the middle.

Chaz
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Macrina:
Yes they have Martin: http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-26424738

From that link
quote:
However, Interfax news agency later quoted a fleet spokesman who denied that any ultimatum had been issued.
I must say the Ukranian officers look remarkably sanguine.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Going back upthread a ways: Chill: Sounds pretty close to a description of how things worked in the African slave trade for English interests (which included American) to the New World at about the same time.

And the genocides and tribal forced moves sound quite familiar to anyone who has studied North American history, or the outside interference in some of the intertribal conflicts of Central America in the last century.

Very few peoples' histories are particularly clean.

Absolutely no argument here which is why you cannot discount the ethnically Russian Ukrainians as not having any legitimate voice in the fate of their region or nation. Which was the point I was responding to and which is a view which I think is faulty. I was making the point that such logic could be applied backwards add infinitum.
Sorry if that was not clear.
Chaz
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
sorry to double post but actually apologies as I miss read Enoch who came to the same conclusion as me by a different root.
[Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on :
 
Ukranian officers telling Russian generals to politely go take a flying leap when they ask the Ukrainians to Give Up Their Posts

The Russians seem surprised the Ukrainians don't love them.

I also note the interpretation of the Olympics and who's order this all was - Putin.

[ 03. March 2014, 19:51: Message edited by: Og: Thread Killer ]
 
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
... Absolutely no argument here which is why you cannot discount the ethnically Russian Ukrainians as not having any legitimate voice in the fate of their region or nation. Which was the point I was responding to and which is a view which I think is faulty. I was making the point that such logic could be applied backwards add infinitum.
Sorry if that was not clear.
Chaz

Except the party that has put themselves in the front in Crimea only got 4% in a local election awhile back.

And the idea that Russian speaking Ukrainians, or Ukrainians in the rest of the country for that matter, all speak with one voice is not backed by reality on the ground as reported by social media.

There is a strong sense that the Russians might have overestimated local sentiment in this. Believing their own propaganda. I believe its Merkel's people who indicated earlier today that Putin seems to be living in a different reality, so the quote went.

Next few days will be interesting.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
I'm getting a little channelling of "remember the Alamo" just now. Who has controlled Crimea in the last 100 years anyway?
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
The Russians seem surprised the Ukrainians don't love them.

Well to be fair they are there to help
[Roll Eyes]

Just like we (I'm a UK citizen)have been helping the people of Iraq and Afghanistan, lets hope they do not expend as much ammunition safeguarding their human rights as we have in those theatres. [Mad] [Projectile]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Originally posted by Chill:
...Except the party that has put themselves in the front in Crimea only got 4% in a local election awhile back.

Well democracy has dissolved in face of force on all sides the protests no less used force to compel change. Its a total mess and there are very ugly elements on all sides here. Of course there will be a variety of view in every ethnic and cultural group. There is a lot of spin on both sides here and lets face it Russia would be there if there was only one Russian postman in the whole Crimea strategically they cannot allow control of the Ukraine and especially Crimea to be lost. Its like Canada signing up for integration into The Russian federation, not something that would be tolerable for the US no matter who the fuck voted for it. The west knows this and is using it as a leaver in a wider strategic game. In which I must add Russia, with its strategic alliances and trade links in south America, is also playing aggressively and be hind them is the PRC.

[code... and see below]

[ 03. March 2014, 20:33: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

Chill, we try not to be grammar nazis but it seems as if some of your posts have missing words and in others the wrong words (e.g. leaver for lever above), sometimes to the point of sentences being nigh incomprehensible.

This is a shame as you have some interesting things to say, which people may miss if they find comprehension hard going.

If you could take some time to check what you've written (or dictated? I personally struggle with making Dragon Naturally Speaking write what I want it to say) it would be great.

/hosting
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
hosting/

If you could take some time to check what you've written (or dictated? I personally struggle with making Dragon Naturally Speaking write what I want it to say) it would be great.

/hosting

I am very sorry. I am profoundly dyslexic and struggle with word transposition in my spelling checks. When presented with a list of words I can often misidentify the wrong one. I also lost my punctuation on the last post. [Hot and Hormonal] I am letting my thoughts run ahead of the necessary level of intelligibility. I will take longer to proof read. I spend a lot of time reading here but don't post too much because it is hard work for me. Apologies. Thanks for taking the trouble to weed out my meaning and for being nice about how you told me I was getting hard to follow.

Chaz [Hot and Hormonal]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Clearly the thing to do is to let Russia annex Crimea, ink a deal at Malta, and proclaim we have achieved peace in our time.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
There is a strong sense that the Russians might have overestimated local sentiment in this. Believing their own propaganda.

Partition of Ukraine, is not then likely to be bloodless. It may lead to a long term thorn in Russia’s side. Either way it will cause tension between Russia and the EU. The EU is strategically tied to the U.S. by Nato. It is, however, energy dependent on Russia. As we scramble for control of diminishing resources, I suspect that this is no longer a state of affairs which pleases Washington. Germany is tied to this pro-Russian energy policy by Nord-stream. conversely France is building economic and strategic ties in the North Africa and the Middle East. France is not tied to Russian energy. Why do you imagine France and UK (until they lost the vote) were so keen to go adventuring in Syria? Could it have had anything to do with the natural gas pipeline rejected by Assad? See this article http://tinyurl.com/oqa8p83 This pipeline would have run through Syria form Qatari gas fields to turkey making it a possible alternate energy hub for Europe. It would have broken Russia's energy strangle hold on much of the EU. The UK has a broad energy mix anyway and is heading down the Fracing root like the U.S. to further increase self-sufficiency. I think the US would like to see the Turkish model supersede the Russo-German one. Now this situation in Ukraine can only serve to destabilise that relationship between Germany and Russia. Germany is thus forced into a corner. It has to side with EU partners. The Scandinavians, Fins, Estonians and Polish are understandably troubled by this show of force from Russia and its meddling in Ukrainian affairs. Germany is between a rock and a hard place. So its bad for Russian and bad for Russian EU relations.

On the other hand if partition works Putin could come out on top. He could seize a good portion of the strategic and economic wealth. He would then have chopped of a western Ukrainian Rump and dumped all the bad debt there. Which would leave the separatist Ukrainians impoverished and up to their eyes in short term debt. He would still have his hand firmly on the gas tap and could use Nord-Stream to cut Western Ukraine out of the loop. Whilst maintaining a frosty but lucrative trade with the EU.

So the EU would be looking at a real problem case on its boarders and Ukraine would be looking to be in those boarders. Ukraine would come with a strong far right protest movement already radicalised and hungry for power. I’m not sure how good that would be. http://tinyurl.com/p97xpoz The Right Wing are admittedly working alongside other more moderate elements but it still has me worried. Ukraine is on its knees finically and would be in danger of default. Both Austrian and Hungarian banks are exposed to Ukrainian debt which could ripple through a still fragile EU economy. So it would be bail out time. In comes the IMF and goodbye Ukrainian self-determination anyway.

You have to ask yourself Qui Bono? It’s not the Ukraine; it’s not Europe who will most likely end up footing the bill for Russia’s economic strangulation of the Ukraine. It could be either the U.S. or Russia, who come out on top. This is dependent on the level and duration of the shit storm and how much of the east Putin can get his hands on. The worse things get the better this will play for the U.S. and the more it will undermine Russian interests. If it turns out to be a bloodless annexation of minimally Crimea (maybe the ethnically Russian east as well) then Putin will once again have fallen into a barrel of Cocks and come out sucking his thumb. We will see.

Chaz
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
This link from from Pravda tells it as Putin sees it.

quote:
Vladimir Putin said that Russia was acting solely in the interests of the Russian-speaking population of the Crimea to defend the people against unabated ultranationalist threat.
From what I understand, this has a kernel of truth to it, but how big a kernel?

I suspect Russia finds some comments about not interfering and invading Ukraine a little rich after Iraq and Afghanistan.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
I suspect Russia finds some comments about not interfering and invading Ukraine a little rich after Iraq and Afghanistan.

Well it is a bit hard to swallow when they go on about illegal intervention in other countries, given the history.
 
Posted by W Hyatt (# 14250) on :
 
Remember that this is the same Putin who pocketed a very expensive NFL championship ring and then claimed that the owner gifted it to him. It seems to me the he is very good at knowing just how much he can get away with.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
This link from from Pravda tells it as Putin sees it.

quote:
Vladimir Putin said that Russia was acting solely in the interests of the Russian-speaking population of the Crimea to defend the people against unabated ultranationalist threat.
From what I understand, this has a kernel of truth to it, but how big a kernel?
If by "ultranationalist" you mean "Ukraine is an independent, sovereign nation, and we don't want Russia telling us what to do."
 
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
From what I understand, this has a kernel of truth to it, but how big a kernel?

There is a kernel.

As University of Ottawa political scientist Ivan Katchanovski writes: “The far right in Ukraine has now achieved the level of representation and influence that is unparalleled in Europe. A member of Svoboda, a name adopted by the Social-National Party in 2004, became the Minister of Defense. Svoboda members also control the prosecutor general office, the deputy prime minister position and the ministries of ecology and agriculture. The paramilitary right sector has de facto power at least in some Western Ukrainian regions, such as the Rivne and Volyn Regions. Anriy Parubiy, the commander of the “Maidan self-defense,” has been appointed the head of the National Security and Defense Council, and [Dmitro] Yarosh, the leader of Right Sector, is expected to become his deputy.”

I think they misspelled Andriy Parubiy in the link which is here. Yarosh recently made overtures to Umarov. He is quite scary. Aside from these folks, the new government is fielding a replacement team of oligarchs in the mold of Tymoshenko. These are all the good guys.

quote:
I suspect Russia finds some comments about not interfering and invading Ukraine a little rich after Iraq and Afghanistan.

Whether they find it ironic or not, it certainly has undercut the moral authority of the West to confront aggression. Certainly the West is a house divided between "Fuck the EU" Nuland, Germany, UK/France, Obama, "Bomb em Back to the Stone Ages" McCain, and all the various flavors of opinion in between these groups. If the West is really serious, it is going to have to parlay the threat of military action and real force. Sanctions, tossing them out of the G8, etc. are not going to scare them. They see Iran still standing, and unlike us, economic privation may not scare the complete and utter crap out of them like it would us.

It did seem ironic that Netanyahu was at the White House today with all this talk of contravening international law, occupying land with military force, ignoring world opinion, etc. I don't think anyone really recognized this might be ironic, but as with the whole situation; the issue isn't really what's being done, but who is doing it and whose agenda it serves.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
I am letting my thoughts run ahead of the necessary level of intelligibility. I will take longer to proof read. I spend a lot of time reading here but don't post too much because it is hard work for me.

Thank you, and thank you for putting in that effort - in terms of both form and content.

Eutychus

Purgatory host

[ 04. March 2014, 05:21: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
This link from from Pravda tells it as Putin sees it.

quote:
Vladimir Putin said that Russia was acting solely in the interests of the Russian-speaking population of the Crimea to defend the people against unabated ultranationalist threat.
From what I understand, this has a kernel of truth to it, but how big a kernel?
If by "ultranationalist" you mean "Ukraine is an independent, sovereign nation, and we don't want Russia telling us what to do."
No the far right is defiantly part of the equation in the Ukraine. Not that it is the whole story. There are some very unsavoury elements on both sides of this thing.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Putin has so far handled things very well, but I would think he is nervous about actual fighting starting. Sure, Russian troops will squash any Ukrainian armed resistance, but how about the possibility of various armed groups then continuing the resistance?

What does Russia do then? Completely wipe them out? Will the Tatars simply go quiet and do what they are told?

Well, they might, but unpredictability comes to mind.

I suppose another alternative is thousands of refugees streaming westwards away from the Russian occupation.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
It was interesting today, as I did a bit of potted browsing on this issue, to read about the notion of "Little Russia".

Equating Ukraine with this term is now, as Wikipedia explains (and I have no reason to doubt its veracity on this particular point), a highly insulting anachronism as far as Ukrainians are concerned. But I could well believe that on the Russian side there continue to be people who see Ukrainians as a slightly exotic and peculiar variety of Russians, not as a separate nation.

Or at least use that kind of thought and rhetoric when it suits them. Which would probably be now, for example.

It isn't going to help matters.
 
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Putin has so far handled things very well, but.....

Maybe in his own mind. I was watching the UN Security Council yesterday and the Russian guy was coming across as something out of a 1970's comedy sketch.

I have a paper request.

Yes, but your troops were there 2 days before that paper was signed.

I have a paper request.

Yes, but the man making the request had abandoned the presidency 5 days before.

There are Nazis involved.

The Far Right is there but they are not in charge.

Well maybe not Nazis but they are the ones leading the government. Anyways, I have a paper request.

What about that $Billion palace?

Lies.

[ 04. March 2014, 11:30: Message edited by: Og: Thread Killer ]
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Og

You say, 'maybe in his own mind', about Putin. Well, the Russian troops in control in Crimea are not just in his mind, are they?

He appears to be soft-pedaling now, saying that troops will not move into Eastern Ukraine.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I suppose another alternative is thousands of refugees streaming westwards away from the Russian occupation.

AKA ethnic cleansing.

quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
No the far right is defiantly part of the equation in the Ukraine. Not that it is the whole story. There are some very unsavoury elements on both sides of this thing.

No doubt. But only one side of this thing invaded a sovereign nation.

quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
You say, 'maybe in his own mind', about Putin. Well, the Russian troops in control in Crimea are not just in his mind, are they?

Og said "maybe in his own mind" to the comment "Putin has so far handled this well," not "there are no Russian troops in Ukraine." Your quote here is a complete and utter non sequitur.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
mousethief

I don't see how it's a non sequitur. Putin has efficiently moved troops into Crimea, with hardly a shot fired. That to me suggests that his aims have been successfully met, and not just in his own mind, but on the ground.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Thank you, and thank you for putting in that effort - in terms of both form and content.

Thanks Eutychus
quote:
Originally posted by Alt Wally:
…but as with the whole situation; the issue isn't really what's being done, but who is doing it and whose agenda it serves.

I agree Alt Wally it is all about whose agenda is served.

Don’t get me wrong given the ever increasing gap between the rich and poor there is much to protest against in the Ukraine. There has been economic disaster, outside meddling and a merry-go-round of internal corruption. I would feel like marching to independence square myself. I doubt the coup will garner real change sadly. Just like the diggers and levellers in Cromwell’s time those voices will be silenced.

I notice that Arseniy Yatsenyuk or ‘Yats’ the new prime minster is a former central banker. Whist it also seems that ‘Ukrainian oligarchs’ are being courted and brought in to key positions. It looks like the same old revolving door for the neoliberal elite. (those who espouse the economic philosophy) This does not bode well for real change. It just looks like Neoliberal regime change from my perspective. I think the real change that protesters were hoping for is still far from realization.

Not that Russia offers anything different on that score. Russia is a corporatized state; govern by an oligarchical neoliberalism and its military industrial complex. Just like us really. The main difference being that they have shades of Orwell’s 1984, whilst we live in the shadow of Huxley’s brave new world. So if this all settles down then the best case scenario for Ukrainians seems to be ‘Same shit different day.’ Oh dear. [Disappointed]

However I have some caveats. The position of the far right has been strengthened and radicalised. This is truly worrying and dangerous. Although, it must be said, it is a not uncommon response to instability and economic privation. My analyse of the situation assumes that this trend will not lead to the rise of the Ukraine as a significant fascist power in central Europe. On balance, I think this is correct, not least, because Russia would not tolerate it. That said the economic and social conditions are an ideal hot bed for the rise of the right. It is a political cancer that can spread fast.

My second caveat is this:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Sure, Russian troops will squash any Ukrainian armed resistance, but how about the possibility of various armed groups then continuing the resistance?

The annexation of Crimea is brinkmanship of the highest order. A miscalculation could lead to armed conflict. I think neither side wants this to happen but it could go pear-shaped. Said conflict would undoubtedly be won by Russia but could spawn the kind of separatist guerrilla action that has plagued them in the caucuses.

This would be bad for the strategic interests of the EU and Russia alike. It would also be very bad for the Ukraine of course. This would, however, serve U.S. inserts by destabilising a key strategic location for Russia. It may help to divert Russia from other theatres of proxy conflict and strategic import. It would certainly provide political capital for a policy of isolation towards Moscow. We have already heard such rhetoric being used.

Here is why I don’t think this is likely to happen. The west has no stomach overt or even covert action in the Ukraine. It would risk serious escalation of tensions. It would I think be to big a risk. I am also not convinced the will is there in the Ukraine for that level of conflict with Russia. Much of this has been caused by poor government, economic mismanagement and internal corruption solve those legitimate problems and much of the tension will dissipate. Furthermore Russia has other more radical tools at her disposal. Putin can still crush the Ukraine with economic and energy related tactics if he wishes to. Why waste bullets shooting someone you can freeze and starve to death in the snow?
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Putin has so far handled things very well, but.....

Maybe in his own mind.
Putin is an able statesman. He may not be much of a decent human being. To be frank most of our leaders aren’t. Diplomatically speaking I think he is making a good job of a bad situation. He had no option but to secure Russia’s strategic assets in the Crimea. He is playing the humanitarian card in a near mirror image of western justifications for our own interventionist actions. I don’t think he is going to annex the east unless there is an internal escalation. He is showing force but also restraint. He is critical of Mr Yanukovych regime and has called for reform. He is questioning the democratic legitimacy of an ‘unconstitutional coup’. I think he has it pegged about right given his options.

The U.S. is also playing a clever diplomatic game, This coup has been fomented and assisted by U.S. support. This is clearly payback for the Snowdon affair and the Russian/Iranian diplomatic triumph over Syria. It has been well executed. Russia has used economic coercion to make the Ukraine toe the line. The U.S. has capitalised on the disaffection this has caused. I think there has been a bit to much stick and not enough carrot from Russia. My criticism is not how Putin has handled the crisis thus far. It is why he allowed the conditions to germinate which gave rise to the crisis.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
I think you're right that annexation won't happen. It doesn't have to, and will be easier if it's just control.

I'm not sure what you mean by US support and Snowden. The US appears to have been caught off guard. Unless you are thinking that the US likes Ukraine not to be linking up with the EU.
 
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on :
 
Not really much of a coup when the guy just packs up and leaves.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
I think you're right that annexation won't happen. It doesn't have to, and will be easier if it's just control.

I'm not sure what you mean by US support and Snowden. The US appears to have been caught off guard. Unless you are thinking that the US likes Ukraine not to be linking up with the EU.

I think Chill means that the US helped foment the disaffection in Kiev and elsewhere, which led to the coup/revolution, whatever you call it.

If this is correct, then you can bet your boots that US military intelligence would have calculated the Russian responses, and surely would have planned for a Crimea takeover.

If you are playing a long game, you could even argue that this is all bad for Putin, as the Crimea take-over will alienate many other countries, and obviously Ukraine itself, will screw with the Russian economy, and will make Europe look for other energy supplies. How does Putin reply to that?
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
No the far right is defiantly part of the equation in the Ukraine. Not that it is the whole story. There are some very unsavoury elements on both sides of this thing.

No doubt. But only one side of this thing invaded a sovereign nation.

It depends on what you mean by side MT. Do you count Washington who have backed and helped to ferment this coup as a side? They have invaded plenty of sovereign nations. Just not the this one. It also depends on who is the legitimate government. Over which there is credible dispute.

In the end its all part of a much bigger strategic game. A game in which the Ukraine is just one piece among many. It is only the appearance of rectitude which matters. The reality of it has no relevance to the players.(US/Nato hegemony and the emerging power of the bric nations)

Chaz
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Not really much of a coup when the guy just packs up and leaves.

It's what James II did, but he then turned up a few months later in Ireland. That war resonates to this day.

Quetzalcoatl are you that confident that either Putin or Kerry are really sufficiently in control of things happening beyond the direct reach of their own hands to be subtly plotting outcomes like a game of chess, rather than grabbing opportunities and hoping for the best?
 
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on :
 
Given how weak Obama was looking until late yesterday, I kinda doubt this was a planned thing.

And given what Putin said today, I don't think he's really planned it all through either.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
No the far right is defiantly part of the equation in the Ukraine. Not that it is the whole story. There are some very unsavoury elements on both sides of this thing.

No doubt. But only one side of this thing invaded a sovereign nation.

It depends on what you mean by side MT. Do you count Washington who have backed and helped to ferment this coup as a side?
Evidence?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
mousethief

I don't see how it's a non sequitur. Putin has efficiently moved troops into Crimea, with hardly a shot fired. That to me suggests that his aims have been successfully met, and not just in his own mind, but on the ground.

I see, we are disagreeing about the meaning of "well." I was thinking "in accord with international law and common human morality." Clearly you weren't.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
Why did the EU and USA try to force Ukraine into only allying itself to the West? i.e. and precipitating revolt in the first place?

quote:
above article
look at it through Moscow’s eyes. Since the Clinton administration in the 1990s, the U.S.-led West has been on a steady march toward post-Soviet Russia, began with the expansion of NATO in the 1990s under Clinton. Bush then further expanded NATO all the way to Russia’s borders. Then came the funding of what are euphemistically called NGOs, but they are political action groups, funded by the West, operating inside Russia. Then came the decision to build missile defense installations along Russia’s borders, allegedly against Iran, a country which has neither nuclear weapons nor any missiles to deliver them with. Then comes American military outpost in the former Soviet republic of Georgia, which led to the war of 2008, and now the West is at the gates of Ukraine. So, that’s the picture as Moscow sees it. And it’s rational. It’s reasonable. It’s hard to deny.

The same article quotes the tape of USA officials suggesting they were picking the successor president. I posted about this before in this thread. Mousethief might want to have a read.

[ 04. March 2014, 23:17: Message edited by: no prophet ]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:

I'm not sure what you mean by US support and Snowden. The US appears to have been caught off guard. Unless you are thinking that the US likes Ukraine not to be linking up with the EU.

Sorry I'm trying to say it is clear from the leaked tapes that U.S. diplomats had a supportive role in helping the opposition. (Allow me to respond to MT at the same time)
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Evidence?

It’s further up the thread but hear it is again.
quote:
Voice thought to be Pyatt's: I think we're in play....I'm just thinking in terms of sort of the process moving ahead we want to keep the moderate democrats together. The problem is going to be Tyahnybok and his guys and I'm sure that's part of what Yanukovych is calculating on all this.

Nuland: [Breaks in] I think Yats is the guy who's got the economic experience, the governing experience. He's the... what he needs is Klitsch and Tyahnybok on the outside. He needs to be talking to them four times a week, you know. I just think Klitsch going in... he's going to be at that level working for Yatseniuk, it's just not going to work.

Pyatt: Yeah, no, I think that's right. OK. Good. Do you want us to set up a call with him as the next step?

BBC transcript with analyse here http://tinyurl.com/jwh5g9a
Revolutions rarely get off the ground without substantial external help. This is what we know has gone on. Don’t get me wrong I don’t think the U.S. has created this state of affairs. They have just capitalised on existing tensions. Here we have a phone conversation showing clear diplomatic assistance advice and close working relationships to the opposition from the U.S.a foreign power.
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:

Unless you are thinking that the US likes Ukraine not to be linking up with the EU.

American frustration with the EU was because they wanted things to move faster. They were annoyed that the EU was not being proactive enough in its support for the opposition. The EU had a much longer term and less confrontational vision for Ukraine. The U.S. wanted to strike whilst the iron was hot. That is the context of the Fuck the EU comment, hence the decision to use the UN as a way of establishing legitimacy.

quote:
Nuland: OK. He's now gotten both Serry and [UN Secretary General] Ban Ki-moon to agree that Serry could come in Monday or Tuesday. So that would be great, I think, to help glue this thing and to have the UN help glue it and, you know, Fuck the EU.
So no I think the U.S. have used tensions in the Ukraine to put Russia on the diplomatic back foot. I think they have been a significant catalyst. The U.S. have been on the back foot diplomatically over the Snowden affair, and over Syria. Russia and America are currently fighting a proxy war in Syria through their allies. (Syria is a whole different thread but it is not irrelevant to current events.) So this is just another round in the global pissing contest.
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:

If you are playing a long game, you could even argue that this is all bad for Putin, as the Crimea take-over will alienate many other countries, and obviously Ukraine itself, will screw with the Russian economy, and will make Europe look for other energy supplies. How does Putin reply to that?

That is princely what I think is happening. The U.S. is trying to drive a wedge between Russia and the EU which is a house divide on this issue. Germany has strong interests in maintaining the status quo as Russia’s gas middle man in Europe. I also think they have an authentic vision regarding the importance of the East for the EU. I think that the US would like to see a break from EU energy dependency on Russia. I suspect some of Germans EU partners agree with this. This situation might help with that long-term goal. One alternative energy supply option for Europe is a major factor in Syria. If Qatar and Turkey come out on top they will want a pro- pipeline regime. They need Syria for the proposed Turkey/Qatar pipeline. Assad refused to allow due to its economic impact on his Allie Russia. This would make Turkey an alternative energy hub for Europe rivalling Russia. Could this be why France and the UK are so keen on the Syrian opposition? Personally I think so. There are lots of other agendas at work in Syria as well this is just a small part of that story.
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Quetzalcoatl are you that confident that either Putin or Kerry are really sufficiently in control of things happening beyond the direct reach of their own hands to be subtly plotting outcomes like a game of chess, rather than grabbing opportunities and hoping for the best?

Forgive me for answering this as it is not directed at me but. I would say no, not individually. However they are probably in the loop. I would say especially in Putin’s case with his intelligence background. They represent the visible face of much bigger strategic interests. This includes Intelligence agencies military and diplomatic advisors, corporate and financial interest. They all operate within a wider strategic power blocks. They often have complex and differing agendas. None the less I think strategic planning is common and often effective in perusing goals and mutual agendas. A fluid and responsive approach must be taken given the variables at play. So in this case, I would guess that the US planned to exploit growing tensions in the Ukraine whilst Russia and probably the EU were caught on the hop. Russia, ultimately, holds most of the cards regarding the Ukraine.
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Not really much of a coup when the guy just packs up and leaves.

Well people who don't tend to be dead or locked up after the coup. Ask Muhammad Morsi.
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Given how weak Obama was looking until late yesterday, I kinda doubt this was a planned thing.

And given what Putin said today, I don't think he's really planned it all through either.

I agree regarding Putin, it is damage control. That said he is doing very well (diplomatically) and may yet come out ahead. As to Obama, he was probably in the loop given the leaked diplomatic phone call. The EU is a house divided on this issue. I don’t think America is looking to weak on this. No one seriously expects them to send in the marines. They now have good ground for a condemnatory stance towards the Kremlin, and lots of support. They have helped to exacerbate a strategic headache for Russia. We will see how it all plays out.
Chaz

[code]

[ 05. March 2014, 09:08: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
I'm new to this thread so sorry if I'm repeating something already said.

Why is it that France, Germany, Japan, the UK, and the US, etc., no longer consider each other military rivals (albeit they are still economic rivals, even though some of them are in the EU), but Russia still considers itself a military rival of the US and EU?

In International Politics class, we learned that the international political theory called "realism" predicts that nation-states will be heartless and untrustworthy with each other while promoting their interests and jostling for hegemony. Alliances are only a matter of convenience, and enduring alliances only hold together against a common threat. NATO only worked because the European powers had lost most of their colonies, were severely weakened after World War II, and were threatened by Soviet expansionism.

There are other theories, such as liberalism (trade links countries together to make war less desirable, and liberal democracies tend not to fight each other, so there should be global free trade and all countries should be liberal democracies).

Obviously, Putin seems to be acting like a realist would predict. Would Russia act this way regardless of who was in power? Why is it in Russia's interest to be the military adversary of NATO and the EU? Why can't Russia just join NATO and, if it isn't democratic enough, closely align itself with the EU, along with the other former Soviet states? How are Russian interests mutually exclusive with the interests of the US and the EU?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
May I ask a question?

I understand that Putin is trying to 'protect' the Russian speaking people in Ukraine. What exactly does that mean? Are these people all Russian citizens living in Ukraine, a foreign country, and therefore need protection?

I just wonder whether the fact they are merely described as Russian speaking suggests a broader term, a broader identity. If so, that worries me slightly because there must be millions of Russian speaking people across the countries of the former Soviet Union, some of which are now EU countries.

Does Putin have one eye on these people too? After Crimea, Ukraine, after Ukraine, Estonia, other countries?

If Putin is trying to protect people who are basically Russian by nationality, that's one thing; but if he feels he 'owns' anyone who speaks Russian in a former Soviet republic, that might be a worry? Don't you think?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Chill, just as a matter of interest, do you think any of the Bilderberg Group, Opus Dei, the Freemasons or the Elders of Zion have a significant role in this crisis?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
May I ask a question?

I understand that Putin is trying to 'protect' the Russian speaking people in Ukraine. What exactly does that mean? Are these people all Russian citizens living in Ukraine, a foreign country, and therefore need protection?

I just wonder whether the fact they are merely described as Russian speaking suggests a broader term, a broader identity. If so, that worries me slightly because there must be millions of Russian speaking people across the countries of the former Soviet Union, some of which are now EU countries.

Does Putin have one eye on these people too? After Crimea, Ukraine, after Ukraine, Estonia, other countries?

If Putin is trying to protect people who are basically Russian by nationality, that's one thing; but if he feels he 'owns' anyone who speaks Russian in a former Soviet republic, that might be a worry? Don't you think?

Mudfrog, I think what underlies this is that irrespective of a tradition of a system of internal passports, during the centuries of the Russian Empire and then the USSR, people have flowed fairly freely around the great plains of the eastern borderlands. Like the Balkans under Turkish rule, people and identities are jumbled up. Not only are there people with different identities living alongside each other, but there are people whose identities are themselves a bit fluid.

I'm English but I've got some Scottish ancestors. I've got quite close relatives who would regard themselves as Scots who've got some English ancestors. Most people in the British Isles are in much the same position as regards at least two of the identities within these islands. Until this year, that's been largely sentiment, something that hasn't mattered much.

To put it another way, we all know that a border runs across Ireland. We also know that not everyone on one side is Catholic and Republican, and not everyone on the other is Protestant and Unionist.

It's only about twenty years since it's mattered very much whether you thought you were Russian, Ukrainian or a bit of both. In that context, whether your natural, preferred, language is Russian or Ukrainian is something that might help you decide which, when push comes to shove, you actually are.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Chill, just as a matter of interest, do you think any of the Bilderberg Group, Opus Dei, the Freemasons or the Elders of Zion have a significant role in this crisis?

I'm not Chill, but I'm curious as to what leads you to ask that question.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
I'm new to this thread so sorry if I'm repeating something already said.

Why is it that France, Germany, Japan, the UK, and the US, etc., no longer consider each other military rivals (albeit they are still economic rivals, even though some of them are in the EU), but Russia still considers itself a military rival of the US and EU?

In International Politics class, we learned that the international political theory called "realism" predicts that nation-states will be heartless and untrustworthy with each other while promoting their interests and jostling for hegemony. Alliances are only a matter of convenience, and enduring alliances only hold together against a common threat. NATO only worked because the European powers had lost most of their colonies, were severely weakened after World War II, and were threatened by Soviet expansionism.

There are other theories, such as liberalism (trade links countries together to make war less desirable, and liberal democracies tend not to fight each other, so there should be global free trade and all countries should be liberal democracies).

Obviously, Putin seems to be acting like a realist would predict. Would Russia act this way regardless of who was in power? Why is it in Russia's interest to be the military adversary of NATO and the EU? Why can't Russia just join NATO and, if it isn't democratic enough, closely align itself with the EU, along with the other former Soviet states? How are Russian interests mutually exclusive with the interests of the US and the EU?

One thing I learned 40 years ago, and maybe is now considered out of date, is that in Russia there have long been pro-Western liberal views, but also what used to be called Slavophilism, or the Slavic idea, which for Russians means that basically Russia has its own destiny, and its own 'soul', and should be very careful about Western interests contaminating Russia.

I suppose this also boils down to nationalism.

You can also look at this the other way round and point out that Russia probably feels threatened by the approach of NATO and the EU, which gets closer and closer to Moscow. Ukraine has become the disputed area, as it is adjacent to Russia, and Putin does not want the EU right next door.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
... You can also look at this the other way round and point out that Russia probably feels threatened by the approach of NATO and the EU, which gets closer and closer to Moscow. Ukraine has become the disputed area, as it is adjacent to Russia, and Putin does not want the EU right next door.

Much as the US did by Cuba?
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
... You can also look at this the other way round and point out that Russia probably feels threatened by the approach of NATO and the EU, which gets closer and closer to Moscow. Ukraine has become the disputed area, as it is adjacent to Russia, and Putin does not want the EU right next door.

Much as the US did by Cuba?
Yes; you can also imagine the US reaction if Mexico signed a bilateral treaty with Russia, accepted Russian troops and bases, and so on. I guess they would be none too impressed.
 
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
Why can't Russia just join NATO and, if it isn't democratic enough, closely align itself with the EU, along with the other former Soviet states? How are Russian interests mutually exclusive with the interests of the US and the EU?

This is where you probably start to enter Clash of Civilizations type territory. I don’t think Russia (or China, or Iran, or Pakistan) sees their interests lining up with the United States/EU/NATO, because they view their civilization and culture itself to be in many ways at odds and under threat from what all of those western institutions and cultures represent and what they bring with them.

Russia, without getting too long winded, has a long history of conflict with the West going back before even the ascent of Muscovy as a power. Western ideas and influence have arrived sometimes via the Russians themselves (such as with the 19th intellectual divisions between the Westernizers and the Slavophiles), but often at the tip of a spear or the end of a gun. Alexander Nevsky fought off crusading Teutonic knights and is one of the most revered figures in Russian history. They see a pattern in this. The West tried to exploit the time of troubles in the 17th century to exert religious and political influence in Russia, Napoleon invaded Russia, the West lined up with the Ottomans in the Crimean War against Russia, Britain and the U.S. financed Japan in the Russo-Japanese War, etc.

So Russians often identify the West as a threat. They see the same thing going on in Ukraine, which is not merely their near abroad, it was the place where their civilization was really born in the Kievan-Rus. It’s where they fought a war not of just domination with the Third Reich, but a war of annihilation where literally millions of Soviet citizens fought and died (which is why Stalin monster that he was still gets sympathy). So there is not just a political chess match going on with them, there is an element of sacredness and self understanding at play for them. I think that is completely lost on the current West, and it seems our collective historical memory goes back to about who won the Oscars. That’s not the case with the Russians.

I also think they feel a deep sense of a lack of respect on the part of the West for their concerns and beliefs.

[ 05. March 2014, 12:14: Message edited by: Alt Wally ]
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Alt Wally

I think you are wrong about national sacredness not being understood in the West. I have Irish connections, and let me tell you, get a few Irish people in a pub arguing about the Free State or the Dáil Éireann (1919), and you can see the sparks fly. Of course, this is not true of all people, and it is abated in times of peace, but when nations are threatened, it comes to the fore.

There is a lovely literary example in Joyce's novel, 'Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man', when the family argue about Parnell:

A wail of sorrow went up from the people 'Parnell! Parnell! He is dead!' They fell upon their knees, moaning in sorrow"

I am not saying this is peculiar to the Irish either; I think you find it in many nations, especially when under threat.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
... You can also look at this the other way round and point out that Russia probably feels threatened by the approach of NATO and the EU, which gets closer and closer to Moscow. Ukraine has become the disputed area, as it is adjacent to Russia, and Putin does not want the EU right next door.

Much as the US did by Cuba?
Of course that was before ICBMs, and having Russian warheads on Cuba put them within striking distance of at least some of the heavily-populated bits of the United States. In other words, it was a huge change of the game, raising the stakes in the cold war and moving the doomsday clock several hours or days closer to Armageddon.

Ukraine joining NATO in 2014? Not so much.

The analogy doesn't hold.

quote:
Originally posted by Alt Wally:
Western ideas and influence have arrived sometimes via the Russians themselves (such as with the 19th intellectual divisions between the Westernizers and the Slavophiles), but often at the tip of a spear or the end of a gun.

Ah, just like Christianity, then.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:

But I could well believe that on the Russian side there continue to be people who see Ukrainians as a slightly exotic and peculiar variety of Russians, not as a separate nation.


Its worse than that. Some Russians see Kiev as the original home and the heartland of Russia. Not an exotic periphery, the natural centre.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
Here's my shot at a compromise:

Ukrainian and Russian are both made the official languages of Ukraine, all students must learn both, and students in Russian-majority areas can study principally in Russian. Crimea gets autonomy in everything but foreign policy and the military, and still has to use the Ukrainian currency and send taxes to Kiev. The Russian bases stay in Crimea. Ukraine and Russia sign a comprehensive free trade agreement that does not conflict with any other agreement Ukraine may enter with the EU.

Ukraine also enters an association agreement with the EU with corresponding free trade agreements and maybe even some relaxation of immigration controls, if desired.

Ukraine doesn't join NATO but both Russia and the US and EU agree that if anyone invades Ukraine (off of the Russian bases in Crimea) without the UN Security Council's authorization, the other powers will act to defend Ukraine against aggression.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
... You can also look at this the other way round and point out that Russia probably feels threatened by the approach of NATO and the EU, which gets closer and closer to Moscow. Ukraine has become the disputed area, as it is adjacent to Russia, and Putin does not want the EU right next door.

Much as the US did by Cuba?
Of course that was before ICBMs, and having Russian warheads on Cuba put them within striking distance of at least some of the heavily-populated bits of the United States. In other words, it was a huge change of the game, raising the stakes in the cold war and moving the doomsday clock several hours or days closer to Armageddon.

Ukraine joining NATO in 2014? Not so much.

The analogy doesn't hold.

The other thing, it seems to me, is that Cuba was in many respects a client state of the Soviet Union who did their master's bidding. (The ICBMs weren't really there for Cuba's benefit, were they? They were there for the USSR to intimidate the US.)

By contrast, countries like Estonia and Poland have joined the EU and NATO because they want to and the Ukraine, by all accounts, seems to want to follow the same path. Well, at least a good part of the country does.

[ 05. March 2014, 20:45: Message edited by: Anglican't ]
 
Posted by Alt Wally (# 3245) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Alt Wally

I think you are wrong about national sacredness not being understood in the West.

I probably greatly exaggerated. So let me say I think at least general public opinion, our press and our foreign policy probably does not fully understand, comprehend, or possibly even care about the cultural investment that Russia has in the territory in question. That to simply look at the situation as a desire on the part of the Russians to bring back the cold war or the Russian Empire, overlooks the emotional complexity that exists on both sides – Ukrainian and Russian. There are complex layers of religion, language, ethnicity, historical grievances and so on that exist between both. Both sides have a tendency to play to their extremes. That is one of the reasons the composition of the new Ukrainian government has a lot of warning signs for future problems. We however are not taking an even handed approach (save maybe the Germans). We’re picking a side to further our own political ends (payback for Snowden, Iran, Syria, etc.). I think that is effectively what Chill has been saying. On top of picking sides, you have the hysterical moralizing of people like Kerry who with everything uttered seems to highlight we love to condemn things we have done at other times and in other places (“the Russians are creating a pretext for war!!!...). This whole approach is dangerous and stupid, but we do it a lot- meaning the ham-fisted approach to trying to further our ends. It is also extremely counter productive given that in my opinion Ukraine is not at all a strategic interest, whereas for instance Afghanistan is. Yet Ukraine is getting it seems the attention now and there is talk of bolstering our defense spending in Eastern Europe, the missile defense system, blah, blah, blah . This is completely idiotic and pointless in my opinion.

On the general topic of what is sacred in the West, or what does sacredness mean in the West, that is probably a topic of its own.

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Ah, just like Christianity, then.

I suppose for many post-Constantinian legalization that is true. That has been their experience. The Ukrainian-Russian experience has been one with a good deal of interconfessional conflict. You would be hard pressed to find an ideology or belief system that didn’t through the course of existence manifest itself to someone or some group as an attack or as a hostile force. Marxism, Capitalism, Islam, Western Democracy, Nationalism, etc. Though we may all believe in the End of History – what is western liberal democracy to you if you live in the tribal areas of Pakistan? It probably means your experience with it is drone strikes.

[ 06. March 2014, 00:19: Message edited by: Alt Wally ]
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
Given how weak Obama was looking until late yesterday, I kinda doubt this was a planned thing.

And given what Putin said today, I don't think he's really planned it all through either.

I get the impression that Putin, having successfully occupied the Crimea, now has no idea what to do with it. The whole situation is reminiscent of that scene near the end of Four Lions, where Waj has taken a kebab shop hostage.

Police negotiator: What are your demands, Waj?

(Total silence.)

Waj: I don't have any demands.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Not out of date at all quetzalcoatl. Not according to Ryszard Kapuscinski's terribly sublime, sublimely terrible reporting in Imperium. Raving idolatry of Russia is a thousand year old cancer of the mind that like biological cancer is of itself immortal.

[ 06. March 2014, 20:48: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Chill, just as a matter of interest, do you think any of the Bilderberg Group, Opus Dei, the Freemasons or the Elders of Zion have a significant role in this crisis?

Sorry been busy with work. No, its actually an Alien plot. [Roll Eyes]

I don’t believe in cartoon arch-villains in smoke filled rooms. The Bilderberg group, however,is clearly a forum for the very influential group of people, (cooperate, political and academic) to gather and network and discuss current events in an off the record setting. I imagine there will be strategic movers and shakers in the room. That said I don’t think they roll down the blinds all do the secret dance and do the evil villain laugh or anything.

What I do think is that there are in this world powerful, economic and strategic agendas which have an impact on world events. How could they not? Those events are of course fluid and impacted by a multitude of factors. It seems to me that the U.S. has the least to lose and the most to gain whilst Russia and the EU and of course Ukraine has much to lose. I think these factors have been exploited by US diplomatic influence. I think it is entirely credible that powerful lobbies, organisations and government elements may seek to influence events in their favour and vie for strategic/economic advantage. That some of this might involve secrecy seems to make sense. After all we have an official secrets act, or is that just a misnomer?

I also made reference to revolving door of oligarchical corruption and that the new Ukrainian government looks a doggy as the old one. It seems from this leaked call that there are those on the Maidan who agree with me. It makes interesting listening, there is clearly immense distrust. I don’t think it proves anything regarding the shootings but it indicates the divisions between many of the protestors and their new government. It speaks volumes about how well trusted this lot are.
http://tinyurl.com/kelsmjx
Confirming the authentisty of call we have this from the press.
http://tinyurl.com/nph3qdh
and
http://tinyurl.com/k4y3ycj

Chaz
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
Thinking about it, if Crimea did join the Russian Federation, that would leave the rest of Ukraine with a permanent pro-Europe majority, leaving Putin with less influence over Ukraine, not more.
 
Posted by IconiumBound (# 754) on :
 
I may have missed, in this long-going thread, the issue which probably lies at the core of the crisis. That is, the control of the fossil fuels, oil and gas, which lie under the Crimean turf. I read other opinions that put this at the front of other European concerns.

If I am right then ISTM that we are back to our tribal origins in seeking new territory for food. Our sub-human progenitors didn't have any problem with using force to get the neighbors veggies.
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
Thinking about it, if Crimea did join the Russian Federation, that would leave the rest of Ukraine with a permanent pro-Europe majority, leaving Putin with less influence over Ukraine, not more.

I think even without the Crimea, the Eastern half of Ukraine is majority pro-Russian (or at least not anti-Russian, or non-pro-Europe).
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
... I also made reference to revolving door of oligarchical corruption and that the new Ukrainian government looks a doggy as the old one. It seems from this leaked call that there are those on the Maidan who agree with me. It makes interesting listening, there is clearly immense distrust. I don’t think it proves anything regarding the shootings but it indicates the divisions between many of the protestors and their new government. It speaks volumes about how well trusted this lot are.
http://tinyurl.com/kelsmjx
Confirming the authentisty of call we have this from the press.
http://tinyurl.com/nph3qdh
and
http://tinyurl.com/k4y3ycj
...

Chill why is this surprising? And why is the existence of this telephone call supposed to be scandalous?

I don't know who first said of revolutions "when the pot boils, the scum rises to the surface". Not all those in any struggle are good, noble, high-minded etc. Bad people do bad things.

And I'm a lot happier that engaged people in the EU are discussing what might be happening realistically, rather than if they are assuming 'our' lot are clean and the 'others' are dirty. Remember also, Urmaes Paet and Baroness Ashton are discussing allegations, hearsay, rumours. They aren't committing themselves to believing any version. They may not have wanted to have been overheard, but now they have been, I don't think they have anything to be ashamed of in what they are heard saying.

That the allegations have made means neither that they are true, nor untrue. They could be either. They aren't convincing evidence of anything.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IconiumBound:
I may have missed, in this long-going thread, the issue which probably lies at the core of the crisis. That is, the control of the fossil fuels, oil and gas, which lie under the Crimean turf. I read other opinions that put this at the front of other European concerns. ...

I'm not sure whether the deposits are under the Crimea or the pipes pass through it. The base for the Russian Black Sea Fleet might be even more important.
 
Posted by IconiumBound (# 754) on :
 
I have read that Europe depends on the gas supply from Crimea for 30% of its supply. No wonder Angela Merkel is holding her cards close.
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IconiumBound:
I may have missed, in this long-going thread, the issue which probably lies at the core of the crisis. That is, the control of the fossil fuels, oil and gas, which lie under the Crimean turf. I read other opinions that put this at the front of other European concerns.

If I am right then ISTM that we are back to our tribal origins in seeking new territory for food. Our sub-human progenitors didn't have any problem with using force to get the neighbors veggies.

I'm not sure Crimea has significant fuel reserves. It is close to the Donetsk basin so may have some coal, but it would be overshadowed by the reserves in the rest of Ukraine.

What is more relevant is that Ukraine (the rest of it) is the principal corridor for the main gas and oil pipelines from the extensive Caspian Sea reserves. About 30% of Europe's gas comes this way for example. Anyone controlling Ukraine gets the stranglehold over this.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:

What is more relevant is that Ukraine (the rest of it) is the principal corridor for the main gas and oil pipelines from the extensive Caspian Sea reserves. About 30% of Europe's gas comes this way for example. Anyone controlling Ukraine gets the stranglehold over this.

But since the Ukrainian pipe comes from Russia anyway, surely Putin already has a stranglehold over this?

(Does anyone else have the feeling that if the UN agreed a memorandum to the effect that Putin has a larger dick than any other head of state, this whole crisis would go away?)
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
I don't understand why Russia needs to base the black sea fleet in the Crimea, why can't they have a port in their own territory ?
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
At a rough guess, probably for the same reasons that the Royal Navy would prefer not to have to move their submarines away from Faslane in the event of Scotland declaring independence... because it would cost a lot of money to move everything and the alternative sites for a naval base on their own territory are less suitable.

[ 09. March 2014, 15:31: Message edited by: Jane R ]
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
I'm guessing because they don't have a port capable of supporting a fleet in their own territory.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
OK...after looking at pictures on Wikipedia...Sochi and Novorossiysk seem capable of accommodating large ships. So, that's not it. Proximity to Turkey? Turkey is why the Russians want a Black Sea fleet in the first place. I don't have a clue other than that's where they have always had it.
 
Posted by QLib (# 43) on :
 
It's because most Russian ports are frozen up in winter. More detail here. Though if Figes (quoted in the link) told me the Pope was a Catholic, I'd feel obliged to ring the Vatican to check.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
That explains why they want a fleet in the Black Sea. It doesn't explain why they need it on the Ukrainian Black Sea coast rather than the Russian Black Sea coast, which I think was Doublethink's question.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I Am Not A Geopolitician, but having a base west of that strait to the right of Crimea looks like it could be of strategic interest to me.
 
Posted by Pancho (# 13533) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
That explains why they want a fleet in the Black Sea. It doesn't explain why they need it on the Ukrainian Black Sea coast rather than the Russian Black Sea coast, which I think was Doublethink's question.

Could it be because it would be a bit closer to the Balkans and closer to the mouths of the Dnieper and Danube rivers?

[ 09. March 2014, 19:47: Message edited by: Pancho ]
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
That explains why they want a fleet in the Black Sea. It doesn't explain why they need it on the Ukrainian Black Sea coast rather than the Russian Black Sea coast, which I think was Doublethink's question.

Shortsightedness. They probably weren't thinking ahead to the future distinction between Ukrainian and Russian coasts when they founded Sevastopol as a naval squadron base in 1783.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
True, but they could have thought about it when they gave the penninsula away to another country, or any time in the last two decades really.

Surely, building a new base is normally cheaper and easier than annexing a country ?
 
Posted by Pancho (# 13533) on :
 
Russia sees itself as descended from Kievan Rus'. When Russians celebrated 1000 years of Christianity back in 1988, they were dating it from the baptism of Prince Vladimir and his people in Kiev. I imagine that quite a few Russians see Ukraine as not quite another country.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Apparently - according to a debate on Radio 4 this week, Crimea is where Russia goes on holiday and has done for years, and it's part of their collective psyche.
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
True, but they could have thought about it when they gave the penninsula away to another country, or any time in the last two decades really.

When the Crimean peninsula was transferred to the Ukraine in 1954, the Ukraine wasn't "another country", it was part of the USSR just as Russia was.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Yes and no: theoretically, the SSRs, of which Ukraine was one, were republics in 'voluntary union' with each other.

Where nest for Putin?Moldova? If he can secure southern (including Odessa) and eastern Ukraine, he will then have a contiguous swathe of territory stretching to Transnistria, and the 'Second Gathering of the Russian Lands' will be complete...
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
When the Crimean peninsula was transferred to the Ukraine in 1954, the Ukraine wasn't "another country", it was part of the USSR just as Russia was.

Oddly enough, not quite, though the effect is the same. In Soviet times, the Ukraine, and I think Byelorussia both had seats in the United Nations, though none of the 'stans did. It was a quid pro quo because the Russians originally argued that the Dominions couldn't be individually members.

It does though, look as if Khrushchev should not have given away the Crimea. Was it his to give? Although it has been assumed to have been included ever since, there also seems to be some doubt as to whether his gift included Sebastopol, where the fleet is, or not. Irrespective of great power politics, does the present situation rather imply that the Crimea has been in the wrong country the last sixty years?
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
You're right about the then Ukrainian and Byelorussian SSRs being UN members. Initially Stalin and Molotov wanted all 15 of the USSR's SSRs to be members but the USA retorted that in that case they would want all 50 US States to be UN members, so an unhappy compromise was struck.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Yes and no: theoretically, the SSRs, of which Ukraine was one, were republics in 'voluntary union' with each other.

Where nest for Putin?Moldova? If he can secure southern (including Odessa) and eastern Ukraine, he will then have a contiguous swathe of territory stretching to Transnistria, and the 'Second Gathering of the Russian Lands' will be complete...

This was, in fact, a big theoretical question in the thinking of Lenin et al. prior to, and in the aftermath of, the Russian Revolution, i.e. the "nationalities question". Different nationalities were supposed to be in fraternal relationship to one another under the regime of workers and peasants, and the old Tsarist imperial regime thus couldn't simply dominate the other nations that had been conquered over the centuries by Moscovy/Russia. The solution was to create seperate, theoretically sovereign socialist republics out of the territory of the Russian empire. Each republic had its own government and its own communist party, but of course the various communist parties all rose in a pyramidal organisation to the All-Union Communist Party, the policy setting body for the entire USSR (through its central committee and presidium), reflecting the principle of "democratic centralism". The latter, of course, made a sham of the theoretical independence of the constituent republics of the USSR, but the logic was consistent within the theoretical confines of Marxism-Leninism.
 
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on :
 
Just to add, the dissolution of the USSR was achieved through an extra-constitutional coup that might be seen as the mirror image of the Revolution of 1917. Although the Stalin and Brezhnev constitutions had provided for the right of secession by constituent republics, there were no procedures laid out for doing this. In the aftermath of the reactionary, failed coup against Gorbachev, the presidents of the Russian Federated SSR, the Ukranian SSR, the Kazak SSR, and the Byelorussian SSR got together and declared the USSR dissolved on the pretext that they had authority to do this as the heads of state of the four original constituent republics that had formed the USSR (apparently the other Southern and Central Asian SSRS weren't created until some later point, and the Baltic republics - which had been independent during the inter-war years before being annexed by Stalin in 1940 - had already withdrawn from the USSR by the time the Soviet Union was declared dissolved).

The extra-legal manner in which the USSR came apart has certainly muddied the waters subsequently.

[ 10. March 2014, 12:29: Message edited by: Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras ]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
That explains why they want a fleet in the Black Sea. It doesn't explain why they need it on the Ukrainian Black Sea coast rather than the Russian Black Sea coast, which I think was Doublethink's question.

Ice free port. Also Novorossisk, the obvious alternative, wasn't yet part of Russia when the fleet was based in Sevastopol (round about the time the USA was declaring independence).
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
...none of which explains why they need it now.
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
...none of which explains why they need it now.

I find it hard to imagine that a once and (would-be) future superpower would ever be enthusiastic about giving up the military installation that provides its only warm water port...
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
But it's not its only warm-water port now: as others have pointed out, it has Novorossiisk and Sochi; I can understand why the Russians would want to keep Sevastopol (prestige etc) but not why they need to.

[code]

[ 11. March 2014, 09:16: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
(Thanks for fixing my code cock-up, Eutychus.)
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
But it's not its only warm-water port now: as others have pointed out, it has Novorossiisk and Sochi; I can understand why the Russians would want to keep Sevastopol (prestige etc) but not why they need to.

[code]

Well no they have Tarsus in the med too.(only one in the med I think) Syria being another example of western encroachment on Russian strategic interests. However noble one may believe our intentions are two major strategic ports is a big impact on Russian interests.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
... I also made reference to revolving door of oligarchical corruption and that the new Ukrainian government looks a doggy as the old one. It seems from this leaked call that there are those on the Maidan who agree with me. It makes interesting listening, there is clearly immense distrust. I don’t think it proves anything regarding the shootings but it indicates the divisions between many of the protestors and their new government. It speaks volumes about how well trusted this lot are.
http://tinyurl.com/kelsmjx
Confirming the authentisty of call we have this from the press.
http://tinyurl.com/nph3qdh
and
http://tinyurl.com/k4y3ycj
...

Chill why is this surprising? And why is the existence of this telephone call supposed to be scandalous?
I’m not sure I said that but maybe I am wrong. I have read through and couldn’t find were I said it. Sorry if I have not made it clear I was saying it is indicative of a house divided amongst. I think it helps to show that I am not alone in worry that the corruption may continue under this new regime.
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Not all those in any struggle are good, noble, high-minded etc. Bad people do bad things. .

Yes, although I’m sure some are, I agree I have been trying to say this for some time.
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
And I'm a lot happier that engaged people in the EU are discussing what might be happening realistically, rather than if they are assuming 'our' lot are clean and the 'others' are dirty.

Yes I have been saying this for a while now too.
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
“Remember also, Urmaes Paet and Baroness Ashton are discussing allegations, hearsay, rumours. They aren't committing themselves to believing any version. They may not have wanted to have been overheard, but now they have been, I don't think they have anything to be ashamed of in what they are heard saying. That the allegations have made means neither that they are true, nor untrue. They could be either. They aren't convincing evidence of anything.

Yes when I said this:

quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
... I don’t think it proves anything regarding the shootings but it indicates the divisions between many of the protestors and their new government. ...

I was hoping to convey the fact that I am aware this is a conversation about hearsay. I don’t think it proves a thing about who shot whom. I think on balance a Gun battle between protesters and police is most likely.(there were dead police officers too) Ockham’s razor and all that, but who knows?

Unless I am missing something, I suspect that we are in disagreement over my view that our leaders are not much better if at all than the any others involved. That this is a strategic tug of war not some great moral stand against Russian aggression. I have suggested that the US has cheerfully poured oil on burning waters for strategic reasons; Syria and the Snowdon affair are part of the backdrop.(not the whole story) Is this where we part company? I recognise that we in west have more freedoms than many in the world. I think they are under siege. Our complacency has me worried. Our freedoms were not given freely. We in the west are afforded those freedoms because our ancestors struggled and died for them. The Peterloo massacre is not that long ago in historic terms. I think it is incumbent upon us if we wish to retain our freedoms to look critically at those who govern us. I try to do this in both domestic and foreign policy contexts. I suspect that this critical tone is why we are debating round in circles. If I have misunderstood I apologise but I’m trying to get to grips with your position.

I also have great sympathy for the Ukrainian people. Many of whom have undertaken such a struggle themselves for much the same reasons. I hope that such sentiments triumph rather than the politics of ethnic division and a new round of corruption and financial enrichment. Only this time with western puppets. Ukraine, in my view, is sadly burdened by strategic significance and horrendous internal corruption.

Chaz

[code]

[ 11. March 2014, 12:11: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
But it's not its only warm-water port now: as others have pointed out, it has Novorossiisk and Sochi; I can understand why the Russians would want to keep Sevastopol (prestige etc) but not why they need to.

[code]

Because Russia. I mean, seriously. Its part of the national myth. Would the Americans give up their constitution just because its a bit of 18th century legalism unsuited for modern times? Would the French give up the tricolor? The Irish their rather odd view of 1916?

Sevastopol, the Black Sea Fleet, the defeat of the Golden Horde, the Crimean War, "Hero City of the Soviet Union"...

The big Russian victory monument at what used to be Stalingrad is a statue of Mother Russia waving a sword. It is built on a hill that used to be one of the royal sites of the Tatars and the Golden Horde. And it looks east.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
... Unless I am missing something, I suspect that we are in disagreement over my view that our leaders are not much better if at all than the any others involved. ...

I'm not disagreeing with you on this one, Chill.

Where I think I do disagree is attributing only cynical motives to all political figures. They, like us, are a mixture of conflicting motives, some good and some less so. The public presentation of this crisis in the west seems to be based on assumption that Mr Putin is simply a warmonger. However, his take on this crisis is entirely comprehensible if one imagines what the world looks like from Moscow or St Petersburg. I think and hope that I am not a warmonger. But if I were a Russian leader, I suspect I would think about the Crimea rather as Mr Putin appears to.

However, I am not a Russian and not in St Petersburg. So I don't agree with Mr Putin. If I met him, I might not like him very much. However I don't think Mr Kerry's contributions have been remotely helpful either.

[ 11. March 2014, 15:23: Message edited by: Enoch ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Sevastopol, the Black Sea Fleet, the defeat of the Golden Horde, the Crimean War, "Hero City of the Soviet Union"...

The current crisis made me flick through a history of the Crimean war by Orlando Figes. I've now got a glimpse of how much history there is behind this and how emotional it must be for Russians to see unfolding.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Where I think I do disagree is attributing only cynical motives to all political figures. They, like us, are a mixture of conflicting motives, some good and some less so.

I see, I tend to think that the criteria for honesty and good intentions in politics is a lack of success. So yes I think its fair to say I have a cynical view.

That said I think this is about a clash of civilisations. I think there is a are complex agendas and pressures at work. Both the weight of history and current strategic and the economic factors must it seems to me have an immense impact upon the events unfolding.

Chaz
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Sevastopol, the Black Sea Fleet, the defeat of the Golden Horde, the Crimean War, "Hero City of the Soviet Union"...

The current crisis made me flick through a history of the Crimean war by Orlando Figes. I've now got a glimpse of how much history there is behind this and how emotional it must be for Russians to see unfolding.
My office used to be three doors down from Orlando Figes. Unfortunately he left us under something of a cloud [Frown]

Eric Hobsbawn's office was on the same corridor. He had to die before we'd let him go. No-one that famous gets allowed to retire...

(And that is nothing but a name-drop - I doubt if I passed more than five words in a row with Dr. Figes - certainly never talked to him about history - though I have read one of his books)

[ 12. March 2014, 15:28: Message edited by: ken ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Unfortunately he left us under something of a cloud [Frown]

I think he wrote online reviews praising his own work and denouncing rivals work. It's a shame he felt he needed to do that, because his book on the Crimean war seems excellent and has really opened my eyes to the strong religious element in the war as well as the cultural heritage that different groups felt they were fighting for.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
I think that if the Crimea votes to leave Ukraine and join Russia on Saturday (assuming the vote actually occurs), that Putin will "respect their decision" but that he will delay acting on it for the time being. With South Ossetia and Abkhazia, he recognized them as independent states and occupied them (and fought a war with Georgia over them), but he did not annex them. I think that is as far as he is willing to go with Crimea, too. If he annexes Crimea, Russia will be a diplomatic pariah for a long time. I'm not sure if China will care (it has some separatist regions of its own, though), but I still don't think Russia would go through with annexing Crimea. Putin, I think, wants to dominate Crimea and Eastern Ukraine de facto but knows better than to try to do it de jure. I could very well be proven wrong, though.

Also, can anyone explain why pro-Russians argue the Ukraine parliamentary vote impeaching Yanukovych and removing him from office was illegitimate? Was there a procedure that needed to be followed that was not? Or is it because they feel that many members of parliament from Yanukovych's party were coerced into voting to remove him by fear of being attacked by the crowds outside? How does the legitimacy of the vote removing Yanukovych compare with the legitimacy of the vote in Crimea's parliament removing its government and installing the new pro-Russian one?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
This
and especially, this:

quote:
the third factor in Putin’s thinking – his unashamed presumption that Russia has the right and duty to protect Russians wherever they may be. He once described the collapse of the USSR as the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the last century. He didn’t mean he regretted the end of communism, but he did regret the collapse of a huge multinational state, and the fact that 25 million Russians ended up outside their own country’s borders. His vow to “protect Russians” in Ukraine is the corollary of that. God forbid if he decides Russians in Latvia and Estonia also require “help”.
Which is what I asked about a while ago.
What happens after he marches into Ukraine? - because we sure as hell can't stop him!
 
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
...
What happens after he marches into Ukraine? - because we sure as hell can't stop him!

It would come down to whether Western Europe prefers Russian cash/investment over ethical and treaty concerns.

The issue for further intrusion west is the Baltic nations and Poland are in NATO. Not supporting them against an incursion would be politically difficult to justify.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
So a new European war then? [Confused]
 
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
So a new European war then? [Confused]

No, I just doubt Putin would go there as the oligarchs would likely indicate an unwillingness to jeapordise things that much. The West is not prepared to draw a line economically over the Crimea. IMHO, it would over Poland, Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia.

Ultimately, Putin, though obviously a narcisstic demagogue and a dictator, is a lot more tied to the wishes of owners of money then past dictators like Hitler. Trade matters to the oligarchs.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
... Ultimately, Putin, though obviously a narcisstic demagogue and a dictator, is a lot more tied to the wishes of owners of money then past dictators like Hitler. Trade matters to the oligarchs.

I very much hope you're right.

Incidentally, can somebody answer this question for me? The other evening Bridget Kendall on the BBC News was looking at old maps showing the various different states over the last 300 years or so that have ruled what is now the Ukraine and the Russian Black Sea coast.

Maps from before the First World War don't seem to show any province of Imperial Russia that looks like an ancestor of the Ukraine, the way that there's a Polish province. Obviously, western Ukraine was in Austro-Hungary. It seems then to have been largely Polish.

Part of the Russian area is a large province called Kherson, but that doesn't include Kiev. Where does the Ukraine come from? Is it an identity which has always existed in a suppressed form? Or is it an identity created out of the turmoil that followed the end of the First World War?
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
... Ultimately, Putin, though obviously a narcisstic demagogue and a dictator, is a lot more tied to the wishes of owners of money then past dictators like Hitler. Trade matters to the oligarchs.

I very much hope you're right.

Incidentally, can somebody answer this question for me? The other evening Bridget Kendall on the BBC News was looking at old maps showing the various different states over the last 300 years or so that have ruled what is now the Ukraine and the Russian Black Sea coast.

Maps from before the First World War don't seem to show any province of Imperial Russia that looks like an ancestor of the Ukraine, the way that there's a Polish province. Obviously, western Ukraine was in Austro-Hungary. It seems then to have been largely Polish.

Part of the Russian area is a large province called Kherson, but that doesn't include Kiev. Where does the Ukraine come from? Is it an identity which has always existed in a suppressed form? Or is it an identity created out of the turmoil that followed the end of the First World War?

That's a good question, Enoch. I can help with Western Ukraine, which used to be known as Galicia. As the name indicates, the area might originally have been settled by Celts, but the medieval population of Galicia included a number of East Slavic ethnic groups, including Lemkos and Ruthenians, as well as a substantial number of Jewish settlements. The chronicles place it under Hungarian rule in the early 13th century. At that time it was called the principality of Halych-Volhynia.

The Hungarians were pushed out in the middle 13th century, and most of Galicia came under Polish rule in 1362. Some was under Lithuanian rule, which mattered less after the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was formed.

The Hungarian claims to Galicia had been inherited by the Habsburg rulers of Austria, and these were used by Maria Theresia to justify her claims to the province at the first Partition of Poland in 1772. As a result of coming under Austrian rule, Galicia acquired a substantial German minority also.

Galicia remained under Habsburg rule until the Dual Monarchy was dissolved at the end of World War I. Western and Eastern Galicia were bones of contention between the Second Republic of Poland and the newly-formed nation of Ukraine, while the Lemkos attempted to join, first Russia, then Czechoslovakia. Eventually Poland was successful in pressing its territorial claims to Galicia, though Ukrainian nationalism in the region remained a force.

East Galicia was annexed by the Soviet Union as a result of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact, and West Galicia was occupied by the forces of Nazi Germany. Stalin carried out mass deportations of "unreliable elements" in East Galicia, sending about 200,000 Poles and others to Kazakhstan and Siberia.

Many more were massacred when the army of Nazi Germany overran the area. People awaiting deportation were simply shot by the Soviets instead. The Jews of Galicia, who comprised around 12% of the population, were murdered by the Nazis.

After the war, Stalin oversaw the forcible transfer of over 500,000 more people. Ukrainians were made to move east, Poles west, and Ukraine was re-incorporated into the Soviet Union as a nominally independent state controlled in fact by Moscow. The Poles were sent west to repopulate areas from which ethnic Germans had been expelled. These were the borders recognized at the Yalta Conference.

As I'd tried to say earlier, borders in that part of the world are very complicated things, and tend to move around quite a bit. It wasn't so bad when the dynastic principle prevailed, and borders moved because one ambitious princeling had managed to outfox another. Communities could live side-by-side in those areas, though they often lived with a great deal of tension, and Jews in particular were often victimized and persecuted. But nationalism was a disaster for the whole region, and it was drowned in blood throughout the twentieth century.

I realize the European Union isn't very popular in the U.K., but some sort of arrangement like the E.U. plus the Schengen agreement, which guarantees the basic rights of ethnic minorities and allows them free movement throughout the entire area, is, I think, arguably a much better thing for Central Europe.

On a slightly different topic: One factor that may be conditioning the US response to the Ukrainian crisis has to do with political calculations involving the "white ethnics" of the Great Lakes industrial regions. (Full disclosure: I'm one of them.) That area experienced massive immigration from Central/ Eastern Europe from 1880 to the 1920s, and the descendents of those immigrants become very concerned when their cousins in their former homelands become threatened by an aggressive Russia. They are likely to reward politicians who talk tough to Russia with their votes. It was certainly that way during the Cold War. John Kerry may be thinking of this, since it's rumored that he lost Cuyahoga County, and therefore Ohio, in his 2004 bid for the presidency, because he dissed a powerful white ethnic group without quite realizing it. So much of the US chest-beating may be for domestic political consumption in the run-up to the 2014 Congressional elections.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:

As I'd tried to say earlier, borders in that part of the world are very complicated things, and tend to move around quite a bit.

Agreed and we must add to this picture that the Russians look to Kiev as one of the first cradles and the first great flowering of the Russ civilisation. The close linguistic, ethnic and historic ties to Russia are also part of this picture. I’m not sure many Russians really see the Ukraine as an imperial position to be regained; it is for them the birth place of their civilisation to be defended from western aggression. I am not saying they are right but it’s part of the emotional DNA in this situation.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
The feeling clearly isn't mutual, though. To many Ukrainians, the notion that Ukraine is really 'little Russia' or that they are really just a slightly exotic Russian subspecies is highly insulting and inflammatory.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:

As I'd tried to say earlier, borders in that part of the world are very complicated things, and tend to move around quite a bit.

Agreed and we must add to this picture that the Russians look to Kiev as one of the first cradles and the first great flowering of the Russ civilisation. The close linguistic, ethnic and historic ties to Russia are also part of this picture. I’m not sure many Russians really see the Ukraine as an imperial position to be regained; it is for them the birth place of their civilisation to be defended from western aggression. I am not saying they are right but it’s part of the emotional DNA in this situation.
My point was otherwise. Yes, this is how many Russians might feel about Kiev. Just as many -- very many -- of the Serbs I've known felt that way about Kosovo. Or, perhaps, come to think of it, it's how I might feel about, say, Königsberg.

But. My point was otherwise. The kind of emotional nationalism you referenced in your post is an artificial creation of the nineteenth century, and in the twentieth century it led to the greatest disasters in Europe since the Roman Empire collapsed in the West. (I didn't say that; the late Vaclav Havel did.) So it has to be resisted. It can't become the basis of policy. Let alone the basis of -- what is now happening in Ukraine.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:



Part of the Russian area is a large province called Kherson, but that doesn't include Kiev. Where does the Ukraine come from? Is it an identity which has always existed in a suppressed form? Or is it an identity created out of the turmoil that followed the end of the First World War?

Was just part of the set of Rus city states in the Middle Ages. After the Mongols conquered the eastern provinces in the 13th century, including Moscow, the western ones were taken by Poland. Muscovy converted itself into the Russian Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries, and began its huge expansion into the East, defeating the Golden Horde, the Tatars, and various Turks on the way. (Founding myth of modern Russia, similar place in their self-representation as the Revolution, the Star-Spangled Banner, and the myth of the Frontier have in the USA.)

Poland-Lithuania expanded south to the Black Sea, with Cossacks doing a lot of the fighting. At the time it was the strongest nation state in central and eastern Europe - it was Poles who saved Austria from the Ottomans and began the slow dismemberment of the Turkish Empire (though it was the Russians and the Brits who finished the job).

In the 17th century the Cossack Revolt began the destruction of the Polish-Lithuanian state. Your view of that depends on where you stand:
- if Russian, it was the orthodox Russian Cossacks rejoining their natural homeland
- if Ukrainian, it was the First War of Ukrainian Independence
- if Polish, it was the great disaster of history. First in a series of wars in which Russia, Prussia, Austria (and never forget slimy treacherous Sweden) conspired to tear Poland apart and wipe it off the map (and therefore the start of Polish nationalists turning west to find their natural allies in Britain and especially France - something that had huge effects in the 19th and 20th centuries)
- if Cossack, no-one cares what you think, they just want you to join their army


"Ukraine" merely means "edge" or "border" or "marchlands". In other words debatable territory between Russia and Poland. It has never been independent before (if you don't count a few Cossack republics here and there)


From a Russian ultra-Nationalist point of view Kiev is nothing but a Russian city - the most historical of all - that happened to fall under Polish rule for a while and get infected by nassty catholics and papists. As far as they are concerned giving it up is like asking the USA to give Boston back to the British.

And of course its a 19th century invention. Or more likely an 18th century one. But that doesn't mean unscrupulous demagogues can't use it to win votes.

[ 15. March 2014, 14:22: Message edited by: ken ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
So to return to my original question, is a specifically Ukrainian identity something that was only created by the traumas of the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917 and what happened between then and 1921? Or did it already exist, but nobody outside Czarist Russia knew it was there?


Changing the subject, Grammatica, what does one have to be to be able to claim to be a "white ethnic"? Is a Swede one? Is a Boston Irish person one, or do they only get to be one if they subscribe to an IRA front organisation? Or is it anyone of European descent who still has a living ancestor in the US who doesn't speak English? Or do you have to come from somewhere that spoke a Slavic language, or not be Protestant, Latin Catholic or Jewish? Or what?
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
The feeling clearly isn't mutual, though.

That's not really true there is a long and complex history at play here. There is a breath of opinion on all sides it is not so clear cut as little Russia receiving unwanted overtures from the eastern big brother. There are many who wish to look east and others who wish to for true independence from both power blocks. This is what makes things so difficult it is a nation divided.

quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
To many Ukrainians, the notion that Ukraine is really 'little Russia' or that they are really just a slightly exotic Russian subspecies is highly insulting and inflammatory.

Well it would be they are the original Russ. The older brother to Moscow being Kiev. Which is what I was pointing out and filling in the pre-history to the post to which I was responding. Kiev was conquered from the Khazars by the Varangian noble Oleg. The Russ of course being the eastern equivalent of the Normans in the west. A rising Nordic civilisation which both intermingled and assimilated with the peoples it encountered. Predominantly the Slavic, Finnic and Balt in peoples in this case. So my point wasn't that it was little Russian but that there is a long and deeply interconnected and often tragic history, which complicates the issues.

Issues which the west particularly the US have capitalised on for as a strategic irritant to Russia. With, I believe, little regard for the consequences for the people of Ukraine. Russia with whom they are presently engaged in a geopolitical tug of war is the target of this move to destabilise Ukraine. Don't imagine I think Russia stands on the side of the angles but nor do I trust the motives of Washington in helping to bring about this Coup. The real losers will as ever be the people of Ukraine. They have a good chance of ending up with IMF imposed austerity from the west and simmering Russian aggression and threat of fuel strangulation from the east. That sounds like a wining combination. I doubt that the corruption will go any where in a hurry ether. The orange revolution didn't seem to put a stop to it.

Chaz
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
My point was otherwise. The kind of emotional nationalism you referenced in your post is an artificial creation of the nineteenth century, and in the twentieth century it led to the greatest disasters in Europe since the Roman Empire collapsed in the West. (I didn't say that; the late Vaclav Havel did.) So it has to be resisted. It can't become the basis of policy. Let alone the basis of -- what is now happening in Ukraine.

Fair enough (though I'm not that sold on the wests actions in Kosovo but that's a different thread)but in terms of realpolitik nationalism is as much a basis for the coup as it is for any Russian intervention if not more so. So I am equally concerned by both sides and the ugly slope down which things are sliding.

Of course Russian interventionism is wrong. It is strategic and cynical. This a president set by equally cynical western acts of intervention. I do not think you could have expected anything different frankly. We live in a world were extra-judicial killings are conducted by remote control on the soil of sovereign nations. Were nations are invaded or bombed on the thinnest of pretexts. How can our own nations speak credibly against such actions performed relatively bloodlessly by their rivals. That is aside from the fact that the US clearly had hand in assisting the opposition.

Ultimately nationalism may be the currency of payment but strategic advantage is the lot at the auction. The bidders are the US trying to preserve its Hegemony and Russia seeking to regain its own. I hope things do not escalate.

Chaz
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
Don't imagine I think Russia stands on the side of the angles but nor do I trust the motives of Washington in helping to bring about this Coup.

I keep hearing this accusation. Do we have any non-FoxNews evidence that Washington helped bring about this coup? Or is this typical anti-American paranoia?
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
Mousethief you ask earlier and as I herd nothing I thought It was answered. Here you go if you missed my response.

quote:

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Evidence?

Originally posted by Chill:
quote:
Voice thought to be Pyatt's: I think we're in play....I'm just thinking in terms of sort of the process moving ahead we want to keep the moderate democrats together. The problem is going to be Tyahnybok and his guys and I'm sure that's part of what Yanukovych is calculating on all this.

Nuland: [Breaks in] I think Yats is the guy who's got the economic experience, the governing experience. He's the... what he needs is Klitsch and Tyahnybok on the outside. He needs to be talking to them four times a week, you know. I just think Klitsch going in... he's going to be at that level working for Yatseniuk, it's just not going to work.

Pyatt: Yeah, no, I think that's right. OK. Good. Do you want us to set up a call with him as the next step?

BBC transcript with analyse here http://tinyurl.com/jwh5g9a

Revolutions rarely get off the ground without substantial external help. This is what we know has gone on. Don’t get me wrong I don’t think the U.S. has created this state of affairs. They have just capitalised on existing tensions. Here we have a phone conversation showing clear diplomatic assistance advice and close working relationships to the opposition from the U.S.a foreign power.
...snip...
American frustration with the EU was because they wanted things to move faster. They were annoyed that the EU was not being proactive enough in its support for the opposition. The EU had a much longer term and less confrontational vision for Ukraine. The U.S. wanted to strike whilst the iron was hot. That is the context of the Fuck the EU comment, hence the decision to use the UN as a way of establishing legitimacy.

quote:
Nuland: OK. He's now gotten both Serry and [UN Secretary General] Ban Ki-moon to agree that Serry could come in Monday or Tuesday. So that would be great, I think, to help glue this thing and to have the UN help glue it and, you know, Fuck the EU.
So I think the U.S. have used tensions in the Ukraine to put Russia on the diplomatic back foot. I think they have been a significant catalyst. The U.S. have been on the back foot diplomatically over the Snowden affair, and over Syria. Russia and America are currently fighting a proxy war in Syria through their allies. (Syria is a whole different thread but it is not irrelevant to current events.) So this is just another round in the global pissing contest.

Incidentally I do not watch fox life is too short already and that is time I would never get back.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:


Changing the subject, Grammatica, what does one have to be to be able to claim to be a "white ethnic"?

This Wikipedia article is a good start, Enoch. It's a category that the UK probably doesn't have, because your immigration patterns were different. Canada, though, experienced something similar, but I think not identical. I'm sure Canadians on the board can speak to that better than I can.

White Ethnics
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Venice starts its independence referendum today. Who knew?

Obviously its the new European fashion. Let a thousand flowers bloom. We'll have a hundred-member EU.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Venice starts its independence referendum today. [...]

Link?
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Wesley J:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Venice starts its independence referendum today. [...]

Link?
Here.
 
Posted by Wesley J (# 6075) on :
 
Ta.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
my first reaction was this:
Does it mean that much if both stay in the EU its more a case of 'I cant believe its not independence' http://tinyurl.com/38dn4uk

Then I read the article and I am more impressed its not a Scotland situation were the overarching structures would remain intact. Maybe even currency union? But it seem I'm wrong. No Euro no NATO no EU good luck lads. I think you will need it to. I wonder if they plan to repudiate their chunk of Italy's hideous tow trillion debt burden?

Chaz
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
The De-unification of Italy, eh? Is there a word Dissorgimento? Is the next step to reclaim Candia?

What about the other bits of Italy? The Two Sicilies? A plebiscite for the recreation of the Papal States? Perhaps the Croatians should check whether the Ragusans are putting in a bid to secede?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Well, however much our politicians may moan, the referendum has delivered a pretty clear result. Even if the count is a bit suspect, the Crimeans seem to have spoken with a clear voice.

There were two women being interviewed on the BBC yesterday, ever keen to maintain this is a Putinesque stitch up, saying that they wanted to stay in the Ukraine but they were boycotting the referendum. Why do people do that? It happens so often and it's really, really stupid.

If you boycott an election, your vote is not counted. Your opinion is ignored. Everyone is entitled to ignore it. Nobody knows what way you would have voted, because you didn't. There's no difference between you and a person who can't be bothered.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Og: Thread Killer:
... Ultimately, Putin, though obviously a narcisstic demagogue and a dictator, is a lot more tied to the wishes of owners of money then past dictators like Hitler. Trade matters to the oligarchs.

I very much hope you're right.

Incidentally, can somebody answer this question for me? The other evening Bridget Kendall on the BBC News was looking at old maps showing the various different states over the last 300 years or so that have ruled what is now the Ukraine and the Russian Black Sea coast.

Maps from before the First World War don't seem to show any province of Imperial Russia that looks like an ancestor of the Ukraine, the way that there's a Polish province. Obviously, western Ukraine was in Austro-Hungary. It seems then to have been largely Polish.

Part of the Russian area is a large province called Kherson, but that doesn't include Kiev. Where does the Ukraine come from? Is it an identity which has always existed in a suppressed form? Or is it an identity created out of the turmoil that followed the end of the First World War?

To add to Grammatica's very good setting-out of the history, there is also the Zaporozhian Sich to which I alluded in my first post on this thread, which was only abolished by Catherine the Great in 1775; many Ukrainians look to this in particular for at least one important source of their 'national mythology' although, ironically, most latter-day Cossacks are pro-Russian. Just because nothing appeared on a map looking vaguely Ukrainian between 1775 and 1918 doesn't mean that there wasn't a Ukrainian or proto-Ukrainian identity, anymore than the fact that Poland disappeared between 1795 and 1918 meant that Polish identity was non-existent during those years.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Ukrainians look to this in particular for at least one important source of their 'national mythology' although, ironically, most latter-day Cossacks are pro-Russian.

Well yes but its rise seems to have been precipitated by an attempt to throw of western domination. It was then followed by eastern betrayal. This historic pattern of a tug of war between the powers of east and west with Ukraine as a tattered rope continues....

Chaz
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Ooohh...I must get out my A Level history notes about the 15th century Italian wars.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Ukrainians look to this in particular for at least one important source of their 'national mythology' although, ironically, most latter-day Cossacks are pro-Russian.

Well yes but its rise seems to have been precipitated by an attempt to throw of western domination. It was then followed by eastern betrayal. This historic pattern of a tug of war between the powers of east and west with Ukraine as a tattered rope continues....

Chaz

Well, yes, the Treaty of Pereyeslav was rather a Hobson's Choice of "frying pan of Poland-Lithuania" or "fire of Muscovite Russia".

Rather like yesterday's 'referendum' in Crimea...
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Well, however much our politicians may moan, the referendum has delivered a pretty clear result. Even if the count is a bit suspect, the Crimeans seem to have spoken with a clear voice.

There were two women being interviewed on the BBC yesterday, ever keen to maintain this is a Putinesque stitch up, saying that they wanted to stay in the Ukraine but they were boycotting the referendum. Why do people do that? It happens so often and it's really, really stupid.

If you boycott an election, your vote is not counted. Your opinion is ignored. Everyone is entitled to ignore it. Nobody knows what way you would have voted, because you didn't. There's no difference between you and a person who can't be bothered.

I listened to an interview of a Crimean Tatar woman who said that the boycott was to further the illegitimacy of what they considered to be an already illegitimate election. This could be for a couple of reasons:

1. The referendum is not allowed under the Ukrainian constitution without the approval of the rest of Ukraine.
2. Crimea is already occupied by Russian troops, so any referendum would be cast under doubt even if it is fair and transparently conducted.
3. She believed in the interview that the outcomes of the referendum were predetermined because of intimidation and corruption.

I honestly do not know if the referendum was conducted fairly and transparently or not (maybe it was). But it was unconstitutional. The lady in the interview said that by giving the referendum closer to a 100% majority rather than an 80-something or 90-something percent majority, it will resemble even more the votes in autocratic regimes that she was comparing it to. Boycotting a vote is a propaganda tactic used by people who know they have no chance of succeeding in an election. It is usually used by people who believe the vote is illegitimate to begin with. I usually support 100% participation in elections and even mandatory voting, but in this case where the having of the election itself is illegitimate, I understand why people would boycott.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
It is also true, that boycotts are used by the supporters of a deposed autocratic regime when an "unconstitutional" (based on the previous autocratic constitution) election is called after a revolution. This is not the case in Crimea, but I feel it is worth pointing out.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Well, however much our politicians may moan, the referendum has delivered a pretty clear result. Even if the count is a bit suspect, the Crimeans seem to have spoken with a clear voice.

I fear many people will assume, as you do, that the vote was fair. That worries me.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Er... it wasn't. Not exactly an unbiased source, admittedly, but, heck, would trust them a helluvalot more than Putin TV in Moscow.

[ 17. March 2014, 14:09: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
I think the decision to try to restrict Russian may have lost the vote for the west. Not the smartest of moves even if they bailed on it after the fact.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
Matt, exactly!

Chill, I'd rather say that what "lost' the vote for the west was that staying as a part of the Ukraine wasn't an option on the ballot. link
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:

1. The referendum is not allowed under the Ukrainian constitution without the approval of the rest of Ukraine.

Nether is impeachment by a show parliamentary of hands. So is that illegitimate as well?

quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:

2. Crimea is already occupied by Russian troops, so any referendum would be cast under doubt even if it is fair and transparently conducted.

As was Iraq and Afghanistan. Also Illegitimate?

Nato marches ever east and Russia will inevitably respond. On both sides democracy and the will of the people is well down the list of priorities.

Chaz
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Matt, exactly!

Chill, I'd rather say that what "lost' the vote for the west was that staying as a part of the Ukraine wasn't an option on the ballot. link

Well its propaganda and counter propaganda. Crimean's on the whole seem to lean towards Russia if there were protest in the street we would be watching it on our own biased MSM just as the pro-Russian counter demonstrations are being played on Putin TV. The truth is that irrelevant of any vote Russia will not tolerate the eastward expansion of NATO to its boarders. No more than the USA would tolerate a strategic alliance with Canada and Russia for example. After the imperialist adventures of recent years international law is rapidly becoming a bad joke.

Chaz
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Given that only 58% of the population of Crimea is Russian and not all of them are dreadfully keen on the current incumbent of the Kremlin, I find the "97% of us want to be part of Putin's benevolent empire 'result'" slightly unlikely, to put it very mildly.

The 98% ex-post facto plebiscite in favour of the Anschluss is brought rather heavily to remembrance...
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Given that only 58% of the population of Crimea is Russian and not all of them are dreadfully keen on the current incumbent of the Kremlin, I find the "97% of us want to be part of Putin's benevolent empire 'result'" slightly unlikely, to put it very mildly.

The 98% ex-post facto plebiscite in favour of the Anschluss is brought rather heavily to remembrance...

Yes I think its probable that there was only one out come possible. The alternative of shivering your ass of with no gas. Living in the austerity crippled IMF basket case/Nato Missile silo. With a significant political force being the BNP twined Svoboda party. May I'm guessing, not have appealed to many even non Russian voters.

Chaz
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Just because nothing appeared on a map looking vaguely Ukrainian between 1775 and 1918 doesn't mean that there wasn't a Ukrainian or proto-Ukrainian identity, anymore than the fact that Poland disappeared between 1795 and 1918 meant that Polish identity was non-existent during those years.

In that period there were Polish political exiles all over Europe trying (and mostly failing) to get other nations interested in restoring Poland's independence, various governments in exile, at least ten rebellions against Russia, Prussia, and Austria, Polish regiments in the French service, Polish regiments in the American service, (including two famous revolutionary generals), Polish regiments fighting for the Union in the American Civil War (refugees from a failed rebellion in Poland) and dozens of all the usual long-haired and enthusiastic nationalist poets, musicians, artists, and writers. Poland never went away.

I don't remember hearing of anything remotely like that for Ukraine.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
Targeted sactions against 11-people [Roll Eyes] http://tinyurl.com/11-people

Business as usual then.

[ 18. March 2014, 07:51: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Jonah the Whale (# 1244) on :
 
I'm not sure the Serbian constitution allowed for Kosovo to declare itself independent, and yet that was welcomed with open arms by the west. How is that different? Isn't there cartloads of hypocrisy going on on both sides?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I don't think many constitutions allow people to secede at will. I seem to recall that there was a big civil war about this very issue sometime in the 1860s.

Whatever the maths, and however suspect the count might be, it's quite clear that there is a substantial majority of the people in the Crimea who do not wish to be part of the Ukraine and would rather be part of Russia. It's a bit difficult to see how one can say to them, 'Whether you like it or not, you've got to be Ukrainians. Your view is irrelevant'.

Nor is the argument about whether it was constitutional all that relevant. If the Crimeans don't identify themselves with the Ukraine, why should we insist they be expected to respect its laws or its constitution? We don't normally require that of dissident groups that we favour. Look at the fuss about the Pussy Rioters. Virtually nothing can be said in their favour apart from the fact that they were protesting against a government which a lot of opinion formers in the West have taken against.

quote:
Originally posted by Stonespring
Boycotting a vote is a propaganda tactic used by people who know they have no chance of succeeding in an election.

Exactly. So why do they do it? Do they somehow imagine it produces the illusion that they would have got more votes if they had voted, than they ever had any chance of doing? It's pointless posturing. It entitles the rest of us to ignore bothering whether they would have got any votes at all. They didn't vote. So nobody voted for their cause.


As for the argument, 'the vote didn't give people the chance to say they wanted to stay in the Ukraine', even if it just said, 'do you want the Crimea to join Russia? Yes or No', they had the option of answering No.


The simple point is that the Russian government has completely wrong footed the US, the EU, the UK and William Hague on this one, game set and match. They've chosen the right table to play on, played their hand well and left the rest huffing and puffing defending a cause that on this occasion is indefensible.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
http://tinyurl.com/qjllmd2

This makes interesting reading. It seems to show Moscow's long-term planning has been through.

Whilst these cables published in the guardian seem to show NATO and US (and French) long-term stratagem entails Ukraine and Georgia. http://tinyurl.com/pks8sjk

The section entailed: NATO'S ENLARGEMENT AND STRATEGIC CONCEPT is of particular interest.
quote:
President Sarkozy was "convinced" that Ukraine would one day be a member of NATO, but that there was no point in rushing the process and antagonizing Russia, particularly if the Ukrainian public was largely against membership. The Bucharest summit declaration was very clear that NATO has an open door and Ukraine and Georgia have a vocation in NATO (even if Georgia remains very unstable at the moment).

Things were in the pipeline(no pun intended) for a while here.

Chaz
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
Targeted sactions against 11-people [Roll Eyes] http://tinyurl.com/11-people

Business as usual then.

Which is it? NATO marching eastward like a juggernaut, or the West responding with weakness worthy only of your derision? Make up your mind.

[ 18. March 2014, 07:52: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
quote:
Originally posted by Chill:
Targeted sactions against 11-people [Roll Eyes] http://tinyurl.com/11-people

Business as usual then.

Which is it? NATO marching eastward like a juggernaut, or the West responding with weakness worthy only of your derision? Make up your mind.
Both sanctions are bad for business in this case but strategic advantage and regional destabilisation is not. At least not for French UK and US interests. For the rest of The UE not so good.

Its a false paradox. Its the naked lack of principle that is worthy of derision.

[ 18. March 2014, 07:53: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Chill

Post preview is your friend. Please be more careful in future, I needed to edit three posts to clear up the link you provided, simply because you didn't put a space between [Roll Eyes] and the tinyurl link.

B62, Purg Host
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Just because nothing appeared on a map looking vaguely Ukrainian between 1775 and 1918 doesn't mean that there wasn't a Ukrainian or proto-Ukrainian identity, anymore than the fact that Poland disappeared between 1795 and 1918 meant that Polish identity was non-existent during those years.

In that period there were Polish political exiles all over Europe trying (and mostly failing) to get other nations interested in restoring Poland's independence, various governments in exile, at least ten rebellions against Russia, Prussia, and Austria, Polish regiments in the French service, Polish regiments in the American service, (including two famous revolutionary generals), Polish regiments fighting for the Union in the American Civil War (refugees from a failed rebellion in Poland) and dozens of all the usual long-haired and enthusiastic nationalist poets, musicians, artists, and writers. Poland never went away.

I don't remember hearing of anything remotely like that for Ukraine.

A question of degree, surely: Poland-Lithuania had been a European 'Great Power' from the late 14th century to as recently (before its Partitions) as 1683 when Sobieski had saved the Habsburgs' bacon. The Sich never had anything remotely approaching that kind of clout, but that doesn't invalidate its role. And you seem to have forgotten Shevchenko...
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:

Also, can anyone explain why pro-Russians argue the Ukraine parliamentary vote impeaching Yanukovych and removing him from office was illegitimate? Was there a procedure that needed to be followed that was not? Or is it because they feel that many members of parliament from Yanukovych's party were coerced into voting to remove him by fear of being attacked by the crowds outside?

It seems that Article 111 of the Ukrainian constitution, the Presidential impeachment requires...“no less than three-quarters of its constitutional composition.” It seems that the vote was short. Only 328-0 to impeach President Yanukovych was short of the constitutional requirements. The Vote would need to be 337 out of the 449 members of parliament.

This argument would then allow Russia to argue from the precedent of UK intervention in Seirra Leone in 1997. This is how Russia is trying to circumvent the principle of non-intervention in internal law. The west of course claims they are in breach of Article 2(4) of the U.N. Charter.

We were invited in by the then deposed ruler in similar circumstances. Ahmad Tejan Kabbah though corruption was rife was democratically elected. He like Yanukovych had already fled the country before he requested international support to restore him. There are other precedents but this is the most striking. (We were there to stabilise the diamond trade in reality.)

The grounds for intervention from Russia perspective are also 'humanitarian', The legal precedent being western intervention in the former Yugoslavia and the bombing of Serbia in reaction to the Kosovo crisis in 1999. This is a still hotly debated principle as to weather such
intervention constitutes a breach of article 2(4).

Along with this argument goes the protection of a nations citizens even beyond there boarders. There is a limited right to act in this capacity when the sovereign state in which they reside is unwilling or unable to do so. I am explaining not agreeing with the Russian. I am a firm non-interventionist, full stop.
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring: How does the legitimacy of the vote removing Yanukovych compare with the legitimacy of the vote in Crimea's parliament removing its government and installing the new pro-Russian one?
Similarly the Kosovo declaration of independence can be seen as precedent for Crimea to do the same. Russia is in a cleft stick here however as it does not recognise Kosovo. (I wonder if Putin might move on that in days to come?)Putin did however sight this ruling from the Internal court of Justice:

quote:

V. GENERAL CONCLUSION (para. 122)
The Court recalls its conclusions reached earlier, namely, “that the adoption of the
declaration of independence of 17 February 2008 did not violate general international law, Security
Council resolution 1244 (1999) or the Constitutional Framework”. Finally, it concludes that
“consequently the adoption of that declaration did not violate any applicable rule of international
law.”



http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/141/16010.pdf

The right to self-determination is, however, far more clearly established at the national level(as it would pertain to Ukraine) than in cases of secession (as it would pertain to Crimea).

Chaz
 
Posted by aunt jane (# 10139) on :
 
Listening to a certain Russian radio station on the subject of Ukraine has been interesting. Someone decided to hold a phone-in, only for the presenter bitterly to lose his temper on air with anyone expressing any views against Putin's invasion. A week later, a thoughtful studio debate laughed at the west threatening sanctions and this, that and the other, helpfully pointing out that because the west hardly trades with Russia and has forever portrayed Russia as the villain, Russia now has very little to lose.
Food for thought about how nations treat each other?
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Thinking about this overnight, there are some other historical parallels. The Russian claim to the Crimea seems rather more convincing than the US's claims to Texas and California and ours to the Transvaal and Orange Free State. So far as one can tell, unlike in those three cases, the Russians in the Crimea aren't Uitlanders.

[ 19. March 2014, 09:12: Message edited by: Enoch ]
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
I think we are heading towards something akin to a pre-1667 map of Eastern Europe. Good news if you like historical maps, not so good if you live near one of the shifting borders.
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I think we are heading towards something akin to a pre-1667 map of Eastern Europe. Good news if you like historical maps, not so good if you live near one of the shifting borders.

Shepherd's Historical Atlas is our friend, Matt. The original edition is online at UT Austin's Castaneda Library digital collection. I myself like "Central Europe about 1477", which shows a kind of early version of Nato expansion. Others might have other favorites.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
The latter doesn't go much beyond the Vistula, unfortunately. I had in mind the border between Poland-Lithuania and Muscovy before the Treaties of Pereyaslav and Andrussovo, with western Ukraine (Lviv-Kiyiv) in the orbit of the west, and eastern Ukraine (Donetsk-Kharkiv) within the Russian orbit. Of course, if Putin also seeks to add Transnistria and then play 'join the oblasts' then southern Ukraine (Odessa-Kherson) would also be added to his Crimean acquisition, all of which of course was either part of or subject to the Ottomans back in the 17th century.

I prefer this map to illustrate what I think might happen.

[ 19. March 2014, 14:05: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:


I prefer this map to illustrate what I think might happen.

A big swathe of borderland in that map, Matt. Enough to make a person very thoughtful. Some familiar problems begin to surface. How to incorporate the borderlands into the Holy Roman Empire [now dba the European Union]? But should the borderlands be incorporated, or should some territory (how much?) be left as a buffer zone? Who will guard the borderlands? Against whom or what? Who will keep the border guards themselves within acceptable bounds? (Pandours, Cossacks, Szlachta, Junckers -- they could all be a bit rough at times.)

Well, I am just thinking out loud. But this is why I'm fairly insistent that this is a Central European problem to be solved by Central Europeans themselves, slowly, carefully, and patiently. It was not created by the United States, nor is the United States likely to be helpful in solving it.

If the American Vice-President wants to get into a chest-pounding match with Fox News and the Wall Street Journal editorial writers over who loves Poland and the Baltics more, this is all for domestic consumption by the white ethnic voters of the industrial Great Lakes and Northeast. The big question is not "What happens in Ukraine?" but "Will the white ethnics vote Democratic or Republican in 2014 and 2016?" Because that sliver of the US voting public could sway the election either way.

That's what really matters to the US political elite, but this kind of crotch-grabbing display is not at all helpful to Central Europe. So the sooner the Americans go back to obsessing over the Middle East while "pivoting" to Asia, the better off we are all likely to be.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
The latter doesn't go much beyond the Vistula, unfortunately. I had in mind the border between Poland-Lithuania and Muscovy before the Treaties of Pereyaslav and Andrussovo, with western Ukraine (Lviv-Kiyiv) in the orbit of the west, and eastern Ukraine (Donetsk-Kharkiv) within the Russian orbit. Of course, if Putin also seeks to add Transnistria and then play 'join the oblasts' then southern Ukraine (Odessa-Kherson) would also be added to his Crimean acquisition, all of which of course was either part of or subject to the Ottomans back in the 17th century.

I prefer this map to illustrate what I think might happen.

Will the New Teutonic Knights be aligned with Russia or Europe? [Razz]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Don't need new Teutonic Knights. The old ones inadvertently and indirectly founded modern Germany. The last Grand Master of the Order, one Albert von Hohenzollern (note the name), declared himself a Protestant so he could have legitimate children and turned the lands of the order into a Duchy with him as the Duke. Getting his title as a feudal subject of the King of Poland. And thus was the Empire forged.

The borders were much more complicated than can be shown on the scale of those maps, especially around Livonia and Courland. Until those efficient Swedes turned up and tried to simplify it. A patchwork of tiny feudal states owing allegiance to various combinations of rulers - often more than one at the same time. Not at all unusual for a local boss to hold some lands directly from the King of Poland/Lithuania others indirectly, others from Russians or just about anybody.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:

Well, I am just thinking out loud. But this is why I'm fairly insistent that this is a Central European problem to be solved by Central Europeans themselves, slowly, carefully, and patiently. It was not created by the United States, nor is the United States likely to be helpful in solving it.

If Ukraine is in Central Europe, where is Eastern Europe? I always thought Central Europe (Mitteleuropa) currently referred to Germany, Switzerland, and Austria, with Eastern Europe to the East, although some places like the Czech Republic sometimes get grouped in the center. I have never heard Ukraine called Eastern Europe. The broadest definition I can think of of Central Europe is the former Holy Roman Empire, and modern-day Ukraine is almost entirely (if not entirely - my geography isn't perfect) outside of that.

[ 19. March 2014, 17:39: Message edited by: stonespring ]
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Central Europe is anywhere you can get to from Budapest by train in an afternoon [Smile]
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Central Europe is anywhere you can get to from Budapest by train in an afternoon [Smile]

Good one. On a more serious note, it's possible to use the definition Milan Kundera gave in his classic essay, "The Tragedy of Central Europe." (I can't link to the online PDF because there's a parenthesis in the URL, but the link I gave will take you to it.)

Kundera wrote his essay in 1964, when everyone thought Soviet rule would last for the rest of our lifetimes.

Reading the essay helps us to see how "Europe" could still be a positive value in parts of the Continent, and why it is that young Ukrainians on the Maidan might have been willing to die for "Europe."
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:


I prefer this map to illustrate what I think might happen.

A big swathe of borderland in that map, Matt. Enough to make a person very thoughtful. Some familiar problems begin to surface. How to incorporate the borderlands into the Holy Roman Empire [now dba the European Union]? But should the borderlands be incorporated, or should some territory (how much?) be left as a buffer zone?
Belarus?
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Belarus?

Belarus is a member of CSTO (collective security treaty organisation) any move to neutrality would be seen as a strategic attack by Russia.

When the eastern block withdrew form the Warsaw packed they sought assurances that NATO would not move east. These were given but not in any legally binding way. Ironically a bit like the Budapest memorandum. NATO is as far east a Russia can or will strategically tolerate. This is a Red line scenario for them.

On the other hand, in my estimation, the US has retained its pre-cold war global Hegemony, and is alarmed by growing ties between China Iran and the Russian federation which could be the nucleus of a pan Eurasian strategic block to rival NATO's ascendency.

[I don't even know how you break code like that]

[ 20. March 2014, 15:02: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
Since Belarus has been brought up, I thought this link might provide some comic relief. (Context: this is an anime called Axis Powers Hetaria, where the characters are personifications of countries and the protagonists are the Axis and Allied powers of WWII, although as in this clip they sometimes refer to present-day (or even way-before WWII) events).

youtube link

Don't worry about the "mature content" warning. Ukraine has a large chest, but she keeps her clothes on. This isn't THAT kind of anime. No one's chastity is at risk from watching it (although Russia (also clothed) is pretty handsome...he can annex me anytime).

The clip is from 2010, so it's a bit out of date and seems to be referring to Belarus' rough treatment of dissidents at the time. The portrayal of Ukraine, like all the other portrayals, is stereotyped, sexist, and a little racist, but that's normal for Japan (political correctness? what's that?). I think this is before Yanukovych returned to power and put Timoshenko in prison, so maybe that explains why Ukraine is portrayed as "she" is, though it's still inaccurate even for the time.

Oh, and here's Russia being more Putinesque: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoeCZf9zc1A

[Scroll lock fixed -Gwai]

[ 14. April 2014, 14:24: Message edited by: Gwai ]
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
Since Belarus has been brought up, I thought this link might provide some comic relief. (Context: this is an anime called Axis Powers Hetaria, where the characters are personifications of countries and the protagonists are the Axis and Allied powers of WWII, although as in this clip they sometimes refer to present-day (or even way-before WWII) events).

youtube link

Don't worry about the "mature content" warning. Ukraine has a large chest, but she keeps her clothes on. This isn't THAT kind of anime. No one's chastity is at risk from watching it (although Russia (also clothed) is pretty handsome...he can annex me anytime).

The clip is from 2010, so it's a bit out of date and seems to be referring to Belarus' rough treatment of dissidents at the time. The portrayal of Ukraine, like all the other portrayals, is stereotyped, sexist, and a little racist, but that's normal for Japan (political correctness? what's that?). I think this is before Yanukovych returned to power and put Timoshenko in prison, so maybe that explains why Ukraine is portrayed as "she" is, though it's still inaccurate even for the time.

Oh, and here's Russia being more Putinesque:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EoeCZf9zc1A

Oh, the wonderful parallel universe of Hetalia, where teenage girls cosplay the Wars of the Austrian Succession, and my once great and proud nation has become an annoying teenager with a yellow bird on his head....

Let me take your hand, Stonespring, and bring you to a different meme ...

[scroll lock fixed -Gwai]

[ 14. April 2014, 14:25: Message edited by: Gwai ]
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
Polandball...funny but not as sexy Hetalia's Russia...
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
Polandball...funny but not as sexy Hetalia's Russia...

The Ship ships Russia x stonespring ... ? Tee hee.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Looks like Crimea #2 is now kicking off in the eastern oblasti... [Frown]
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Looks like Crimea #2 is now kicking off in the eastern oblasti... [Frown]

Yes reports from the Russians media of Backwater merc's being deployed in the region. Conversely west alleges Russian agent provocateurs active. Both sides playing dangerous games. Things are escalating again, further annexation maybe in the offing. How will the west respond if Putin takes steps?
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
What I'd like to see the west doing and what we can actually do are two very different things: I'd like to see Ukraine request NATO boots on the ground on their sovereign territory and NATO to respond to that request. But that isn't going to happen because of the risk of WW3. So Vlad the Bad will get himself another juicy slice of former Soviet territory...
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
Matt why would you like to see that? Vlad the Bad is not the only bad one. The U.S. is no better on the world stage surely?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Is that what Jesus would like to see?
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Putin has the capacity IMO to be another Hitler (or at least Hitler-lite) in terms of his foreign policy. If he isn't stopped, it is unclear where he will stop. So far the West has shown all the moral courage of the 1930s' appeasers.

[ 14. April 2014, 15:41: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Putin has the capacity IMO to be another Hitler (or at least Hitler-lite) in terms of his foreign policy. If he isn't stopped, it is unclear where he will stop. So far the West has shown all the moral courage of the 1930s' appeasers.

That's a bit extreme, Matt. While I don't doubt that he (along with many Russians) would like to see the ancestral Russian heartlands that are currently part of Ukraine returned to Russian control, there's no reason to suppose that if "we" don't stop him he'll continue to roll over as many countries as he can.

And what would you suggest we do anyway? Start world war 3?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Hmmm! It was Western politicians who were stirring it up in the first place, desperate for Ukraine to eventually become a member of NATO so they can build their bases there. So, if Putin has any blame then the West has equal blame.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
The world is moving back into the multipolarity of the 19th century. So Putin staking claim to a sphere of influence in Eastern Ukraine, Northern Georgia, etc., is no longer seen in the context of the bipolarity of the Cold War. It's not like the lines in the sand between competing alliances that preceded World War I either. There is no big ideological battle here (although ideology, religion, nationalism, and sexual morality are being used as propaganda tools and do actually matter to some people). Russia is also not going for "world domination" like the UK worried Germany was before WWI and like the US worried that the Soviets were with the Cold War. Multipolarity does mean more conflict, including armed conflict, than bipolarity - but it also means that the consequences of armed conflict are less dire.

The Ukraine just isn't that strategically important to the US, and aside from some symbolic importance to Europe it only matters in terms of natural gas pipelines. If Europe can find other sources of gas (which it is trying to do), then it can afford to not worry much about Ukraine.

I think that some effort needs to be made to enshrine respect for international law - among the US, Europe, and Russia (let's not forget China either) - but that will probably involve some compromise and new balance of power. It's hard to convince Russia to respect international law when the whole system has been written, especially since the end of the Cold War, to reflect US dominance.

NATO troops on the ground in Ukraine is a pretty crazy idea unless some splitting of the region is worked out with Russia.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Putin has the capacity IMO to be another Hitler (or at least Hitler-lite) in terms of his foreign policy. If he isn't stopped, it is unclear where he will stop. So far the West has shown all the moral courage of the 1930s' appeasers.

That's a bit extreme, Matt. While I don't doubt that he (along with many Russians) would like to see the ancestral Russian heartlands that are currently part of Ukraine returned to Russian control, there's no reason to suppose that if "we" don't stop him he'll continue to roll over as many countries as he can.

And what would you suggest we do anyway? Start world war 3?

Which is why I said there wasn't much realistically we could do to stop him (short of indeed risking WW3) - sadly.

And I don't buy the argument that the west stirred this up. Yes, doubtless they did to a degree, but what sparked this is the desire of the majority of Ukraine's citizens to be, if not oriented towards the EU, at least not a vassal state of Russia any more.
 
Posted by Chill (# 13643) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Putin has the capacity IMO to be another Hitler (or at least Hitler-lite) in terms of his foreign policy. If he isn't stopped, it is unclear where he will stop. So far the West has shown all the moral courage of the 1930s' appeasers.

Not sure I see it that way Matt. For one thing Putin put together a peace deal whist the west talked war in regard to Syria.

Nato is expanding east which is of itself an aggressive move. Russia is looking to secure a strategic buffer and retain and possibly re-establish some of the greater Russian sphere of influence.

Setting aside the disputed proxy wars, and looking at what we know. We have lived through a period were our government in the support of America has assisted in the invasion of two nations which pose no direct threat to us. These were conducted on the flimsiest of pretexts. One invasion took place on the grounds of a government failing to extradite terrorists wanted for a conspiracy to murder U.S. citizens. The other was invaded for owning non-existent weapons. Russia has behaved in a similar manner prosecuting wars were it feels its interests are endangered.

The U.S. continues with its policy of extra judicial assassination on foreign soil.(cutting the head of the snake) The drone strike program and the raids by JASOC in Afghanistan and Iraq as well as the Yemen and Pakistan evidence this beyond dispute. Unless I missed Osama's extradition and trial? Not that the land of polonium umbrellas is any better.

I'm really struggling to see a good guy here.

Except of courses the poor sod average Ukrainian who will get screwed either way.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
Chill,

Despite what I said above, it is still true that no matter how naughty the US and its allies have been lately we have not gone around conquering territory and adding it to our state for quite some time. Russia can engage in all kinds of geopolitics and even some wars and occupations to defend its interests, but what it did in Crimea is pretty much the most extreme thing any Western country has done territorially since the end of World War II. Better to just allow Crimea to be a puppet state with open markets and borders with Russia, and perhaps even dual (Crimean and Russian) citizenship for its inhabitants. But annexation crosses a line that rightfully makes the rest of the world shudder more than Georgia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Libya, Kosovo, etc., did - even if this power play, unlike those others, was relatively bloodless.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Is that what Jesus would like to see?

Absolutely
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Does POLAND know something we don't?

I think we can safely say that as soon as the first Russian soldier put on his 'let's go Crimea' uniform every nuclear sub sped off to local waters, every missile has been pointed in the direction of Russia and far more movement is happening that the press don't know about. This is all in the 'What to do when Russia wakes up' manual. I do not believe we're not ready.

[ 15. April 2014, 00:54: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Chill, as Stonespring has said, whilst our own governments have been far from geopolitical saints when it comes to international law, your case would be somewhat more watertight if we had, say, annexed Basra Province after invading Iraq. Also, I seem to have missed the memo that says that two international legal wrongs make a right...
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
So, Beeswax Altar, Jesus wants to see NATO BOG in the Ukraine. Wants to see us at Fast Pace, code red? At least?

How He's changed.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Nah...Jesus didn't change. It's just progressive revelation. God isn't opposed to using humans to crush God's enemies. We now know Putin is God's enemy. Of course, I reserve the right to disregard all scripture which contradicts that view. What is good for the goose is good for the gander.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Where did the only God we have ever seen demonstrate using humans to crush His enemies?

Where did the only God we have ever heard from His own lips abrogate His unequivocal saying of the opposite? To the disciples itching to call down fire on whole communities? To all of those with enemies?

You're a man of the cloth, you MUST know better than I where this naksh is in the good news?
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Just read the OT. I'm not a Marcionite. Nor do I ignore the passages where Jesus clearly speaks of judgment. Not a far stretch to say Jesus would use humans as instruments of judgment. Surely not foreign to the other authors of the NT. Again, you can surely quote passages that contradict all of that. However, I call progressive revelation and exercise my prerogative to pretend those don't exist. [Biased]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
What's the OT got to do with Immanuel?
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Like I said I'm not a Marcionite nor do I believe in a Demiurge.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
So Jesus was a warmonger.

And you are a teacher of Israel.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Exactly

Can we get back to discussing the topic instead of your pet issue?
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Unclear at present whether the Ukrainians are back in control at Kramatorsk.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Yeah, let's squeeze past the room filler.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Or try to squeeze past the roadblock....
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
I'm concerned Putin is letting the Ukrainians pick their poison. Either they allow ethnic Russians to slowly take over Eastern Ukraine or they resist the takeover giving Russia an excuse to invade to protect the Russian minority. Question is how hard the Ukrainians can make it for Russia to annex and pacify other parts of the Ukraine and how much help NATO gives them.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
As I've said, I'm not sure that NATO can do much without risking all out war. I wish it could.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Like what? What would Jesus do?
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Bomb Moscow
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
The Ukrainians have been completely outplayed by Putin and ill-advised and ill-served by America and their church and the Church. From the beginning of their insurrection. Throw rocks and Molotovs at Russians and you will get .22 Kalashnikov rounds back when you finally manage to burn any to death.

At least the Ukrainian military haven't killed any 'terrorists' yet and when surrounded by unarmed civilians they surrendered! Even better.

And yeah Beeswax Altar. You're right. He'd nuke them till they glow and then shoot them in the dark.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Ah...blame America for everything. [Roll Eyes]

At least that makes more sense than saying the Ukrainians were listening to the Church.

Not much more
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Ah...blame America for everything. [Roll Eyes]

Maybe they wouldn't get blamed for everything if they didn't feel obliged to stick their nose into everything. It then all turns into a mess, as it has in Ukraine. I'm surprised the Zionists in Washington are so ready to jump into bed with Ukranian Neo-Nazis, just to piss off Russia.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
The US has done nothing in Ukraine. There are conspiracy theories. Conspiracy theorists blamed the U.S. for the Christmas tsunami.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
So what were their politicians doing there during the coup?
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Talking...that's what politicians do. Talking politicians don't accomplish much in the United States. They surely won't accomplish anything in Ukraine.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Well, maybe I'm just cynical, like, but I don't buy that. They were there trying to incorporate Ukraine into it's sphere of influence (first EU membership and then NATO). But God forbid Russia should try to maintain its sphere of influence, even if it meant being ready to accept a tripartisan deal, something which wasn't good enough for America and the EU, making Ukraine choose between East and West. This all whiffs of double standards and a complete unwillingness to see the whole situation from the Russian point of view. And as I said above, the real irony of this all is that the Zionists in Washington seem all too ready to get into bed with a bunch of Neo-Nazis in Kiev.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
It's perfetly legitimate for both 'sides', Russian and Western, to seek to have influence and to get whichever Ukrainian government is in power at the time to make alliances (it wouldn't surprise me in the slightest for different political parties in Ukraine to have different preferences and act accordingly).

Influence is still fundamentally different from actually acquiring territory. Russia can complain as much as it likes about American influence in Ukraine, but the way to counteract that is to find ways of increasing Russian influence in Ukraine again, not actually take bits of Ukraine over.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Well, maybe I'm just cynical, like, but I don't buy that. They were there trying to incorporate Ukraine into it's sphere of influence (first EU membership and then NATO). But God forbid Russia should try to maintain its sphere of influence, even if it meant being ready to accept a tripartisan deal, something which wasn't good enough for America and the EU, making Ukraine choose between East and West. This all whiffs of double standards and a complete unwillingness to see the whole situation from the Russian point of view. And as I said above, the real irony of this all is that the Zionists in Washington seem all too ready to get into bed with a bunch of Neo-Nazis in Kiev.

The EU is the US sphere of influence? Yeah right. If Europe wanted Ukraine in the EU, Ukraine would be in the EU. Ukraine would have jumped at the chance to be in NATO and have the United States obligated to fight its battles. And the U.S. gets what exactly?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
It gets to build bases there. It's much easier to mobilise it war machine from Europe than America.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Well, maybe I'm just cynical, like, but I don't buy that. They were there trying to incorporate Ukraine into it's sphere of influence (first EU membership and then NATO). But God forbid Russia should try to maintain its sphere of influence, even if it meant being ready to accept a tripartisan deal, something which wasn't good enough for America and the EU, making Ukraine choose between East and West. This all whiffs of double standards and a complete unwillingness to see the whole situation from the Russian point of view. And as I said above, the real irony of this all is that the Zionists in Washington seem all too ready to get into bed with a bunch of Neo-Nazis in Kiev.

Just because the US has a strong alliance with the state of Israel does not mean that it is appropriate to imply to call the US government or a good deal of its membership Zionist. Pro-Israel is perhaps a better term, but I'm not sure that the Israeli government or US conservatives would consider the current US government pro-Israel. I know that sensitivities are different in Europe, but calling people Zionist unless they explicitly call themselves Zionist is associated with antisenitism in the US and is best avoided, since I doubt you are antisemitic. Zionism is not a bad thing but it is much too vague of a term with all kinds of social and religious connotations. It's not a very good descriptor for any foreign policy of the US. Are there politically active conservative Jews and Christians in the Is who call themselves Zionists? Certainly, but it's far from accurate to imply that the Obama administration is Zionist or that it contains a good deal of Zionists.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
It gets to build bases there. It's much easier to mobilise it war machine from Europe than America.

Poland is calling for NATO troops to be stationed on its border. The Baltic nations would welcome the same. Why hasn't the U.S. jumped at the opportunity to put military bases in Poland if we want military bases in the Ukraine?
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
In the New York Times this morning: Putin Asserts Right to Use Force in Ukraine.

Here's the interesting part of Putin's speech, to me:

quote:
Kharkiv, Lugansk, Donetsk, Odessa were not part of Ukraine in Czarist times, they were transferred in 1920. Why? God knows.
"Why? God knows?" Nonsense. The reason is well known.

It was by means of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk in 1918 that the new Bolshevik government of Russia recognized the independence of Ukraine. And they did so as part of the separate peace they made with the Central Powers toward the end of World War I, because an exhausted Russia was no longer able to carry on the war on the Eastern Front. [I am painting with a broad brush here.]

Two things strike me about this:

One, the same treaty of Brest-Litovsk recognized the independence of the Baltics. The Bolshevik government subsequently attempted to take back the Baltics by force, but they fought back, and secured their independence until 1940, when they were absorbed by the Soviet Union as part of the Nazi-Soviet Pact.

If Putin's selective historical memory chooses to wipe out the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ("God knows") then invasion and absorption of the Baltics may indeed be next on his agenda.

Two: If Putin asserts his supposed "right" ro change national boundaries, unilaterally and by force of arms, that had been agreed to by Russia in prior international treaties --

Well, that is what we all really should be talking about. Putin has sent up a remarkable propaganda blitz that has managed to distract nearly everyone from seeing the heart of the issue he has created.

Is war for territory, or war to satisfy revanchist dreams, to become once again the norm in Europe? Or is the rule of international law to be defended? (However weak and fragile international law may be.) No one objects to a nation pursuing its own national interests. But the question is: How is that to be done? Do we agree that Putin's way of doing it is legitimate, once again?

I think disaster lies that way.
 
Posted by rolyn (# 16840) on :
 
Isn't putin just trying to wind the clock back a few weeks to a time before the people's protest ousted the pro-Russian Ukrainian government .
Admittedly it seems to be happening by stealth , but all this talk of putler and WW 3 is alarmist nonsense TMM.

Arab Springs and Western tinkering may be all very well in the Middle East. It doesn't look to me as if the Old Bear wants it's toes tickled in such a fashion.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Well, maybe I'm just cynical, like, but I don't buy that. They were there trying to incorporate Ukraine into it's sphere of influence (first EU membership and then NATO). But God forbid Russia should try to maintain its sphere of influence, even if it meant being ready to accept a tripartisan deal, something which wasn't good enough for America and the EU, making Ukraine choose between East and West. This all whiffs of double standards and a complete unwillingness to see the whole situation from the Russian point of view. And as I said above, the real irony of this all is that the Zionists in Washington seem all too ready to get into bed with a bunch of Neo-Nazis in Kiev.

Just because the US has a strong alliance with the state of Israel does not mean that it is appropriate to imply to call the US government or a good deal of its membership Zionist. Pro-Israel is perhaps a better term, but I'm not sure that the Israeli government or US conservatives would consider the current US government pro-Israel. I know that sensitivities are different in Europe, but calling people Zionist unless they explicitly call themselves Zionist is associated with antisenitism in the US and is best avoided, since I doubt you are antisemitic. Zionism is not a bad thing but it is much too vague of a term with all kinds of social and religious connotations. It's not a very good descriptor for any foreign policy of the US. Are there politically active conservative Jews and Christians in the Is who call themselves Zionists? Certainly, but it's far from accurate to imply that the Obama administration is Zionist or that it contains a good deal of Zionists.
I forgot to add that of course you can be a liberal or a socialist or an atheist and still be a Zionist. All the more reason that it's a bit too vague of a term to be useful unless you are talking about politics inside Israel or inside Jewish diaspora groups.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
I blame Christendom for everything above America which is just its most powerful territory.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
I blame Christendom for everything above America which is just its most powerful territory.

America has nothing to do with "Christendom". It's foreign policy is not dictated by Christian morals but realpolitik and Zionism.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Sound like big shiny facets of Christendom to me.

[ 17. April 2014, 21:31: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on :
 
The BBC and others report that a deal has been struck to "defuse" or "de-escalate" the crisis, and, while I am surprised, I am also very, very grateful. Humbly grateful.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by rolyn:
Isn't putin just trying to wind the clock back a few weeks to a time before the people's protest ousted the pro-Russian Ukrainian government.

It's debatable exactly how far back that clock is being wound back.

quote:
Jews over 16 in the Ukrainian city of Donetsk are being told to pay a special tax and register their identities with the pro-Russian militants who have taken over the town, according to multiple reports.

<snip>

The orders were distributed on flyers throughout the city, according to the wire service JTA and USA TODAY. Those flyers bear the name and signature of Denis Pushilin, leader of the Russian-sympathetic separatist rebels who wrested control of Donetsk from Ukraine earlier in the month. Pushilin's forces have since patrolled the streets in black ski masks, AK47s slung over their shoulders.

Pushilin confirmed to one source that the flyers belonged to his group, which is calling itself "Donetsk's temporary government," although elsewhere he distanced himself from the flyers' content.

Now maybe the Donetsk militias have a good and legitimate reason for wanting to know who all the Jews in the city are, but I can't think of it offhand.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Sound like big shiny facets of Christendom to me.

Nope, just neo-conservatism. Nothing to do with Christendom, at least not historically.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Nope, entirely not only effects but causes of Christendom.
 
Posted by rolyn (# 16840) on :
 
Even when Christendom is in sharp decline and just a shadow of it's former self , still it is the guilty man whenever there is talk of war or unrest.

I'm inclined to celebrate the fact that so few people have, so far, been killed or injured in Ukraine despite the weeks of unrest.

Anyone remember the West's idea of 'War without casualties' in the late 90's ? Pity 9/11 had to put an end to that.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Ah...the neocons

According to Martin, the neocons are a symptom of the rise of Christendom. Christendom as generally understood never really existed. Christendom understood by Martin arose 50 or 60 years ago due to the influence of disillusioned Trotskyite Jews. Got it.

Ad oriented would have us believe virtually everybody in the U.S. government is a neocon. Barack Obama and John Kerry are neocons. Realists(real politik is a realist not neocon game) are neocons. Perhaps the definition of neocon that encompasses all these distinct factions is found in some updated version of The Protocols of the Learned Elders of Zion I haven't read.
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
Realism (think Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger) in foreign policy (=realpolitik) means making cold-hearted decisions based on national interest (natural resources, trade routes, military strength and defenses) and not on any ideology or morality. Liberalism (think Woodrow Wilson) makes decisions based on the wish to spread an ideology, usually liberal democracy when we refer to the US.

Neoconservatism is like liberal realism. Like realism, it wants to vigorously contain the threat offered by rivals and enemies, and therefore supports a big, strong military. Like liberalism, it refuses any alliances with or "appeasement" of its ideological enemies (once Communism, now Fundamentalist Islamist Terrorism). However, to win the big ideological struggle, neoconservatism will prop up foreign regimes that are vigorously anticommunist or anti-terrorist even if they aren't that democratic. Neoconservatism is also pro-Israel since Israel is a. a strong ally in a strategically important region, b. the most democratic country (despite its imperfections) in that region, and c. In its early days, we wanted to win Israel over so it would steer clear of the Soviets (who in turn became pro-Arab) - now Israel is even more alarmed by any Islamist ideology that might be sympathetic to terrorism than the US is.

Neoconservatism is rightfully criticized for being militaristic and trigger-happy.

And please stop calling the US government Zionist. I don't think you are Anti-Semitic, but calling someone "Zionist" just because they are a political and military ally of Israel is associated with Anti-Semitism (and as I explained earlier, it isn't accurate or particularly useful as a term).
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Neoconservatives want to make the world safe for democracy same as Woodrow Wilson. Foreign policy realists would not have been involved in Libya, Iraq, Kosovo, or Somalia and their actions in Afghanistan would have focused entirely on capturing and killing Osama and crippling AlQaeda. The overthrow of the Taliban might have also happened but without the nation building.
 
Posted by Tukai (# 12960) on :
 
What "overthrow of the Taliban"? They will be back ruling the roost (such as it is) as soon as the Americans decamp, which is to say probably by next year.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
And please stop calling the US government Zionist. I don't think you are Anti-Semitic, but calling someone "Zionist" just because they are a political and military ally of Israel is associated with Anti-Semitism (and as I explained earlier, it isn't accurate or particularly useful as a term).

I beg to differ. It is Zionism and it is not anti-Semitic. The state of Israel clearly gets special treatment, though quite why it has any more right to exist than any other country, I'll never know. States come and go. So what? It's not our problem. Quite why we should put our (the West's) security at risk for it I don't know. Let the Jews and Arabs sort it out. We shouldn't get involved.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
What?

The US has defense agreements with nations all over the world. Why are you singling out Israel? The South Koreans get special treatment. Japan gets special treatment. How many US soldiers died in European wars last century?
 
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
And please stop calling the US government Zionist. I don't think you are Anti-Semitic, but calling someone "Zionist" just because they are a political and military ally of Israel is associated with Anti-Semitism (and as I explained earlier, it isn't accurate or particularly useful as a term).

I beg to differ. It is Zionism and it is not anti-Semitic. The state of Israel clearly gets special treatment, though quite why it has any more right to exist than any other country, I'll never know. States come and go. So what? It's not our problem. Quite why we should put our (the West's) security at risk for it I don't know. Let the Jews and Arabs sort it out. We shouldn't get involved.
You can call it being pro-Israel. You can call it supporting "Israeli exceptionalism." But there really is no good reason to call the policy of the US government Zionism. According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, Zionism is "political support for the creation and development of a Jewish homeland in Israel." That means that Zionism as a matter of foreign policy ceased to be a useful term once Israel was recognized by the vase majority of the international community. Now foreign policy in relation to Israel is not about Zionism but about the same issues that govern foreign relations with any other state. US policy towards Israel might seem unfair or unwise but to call it Zionist is to says more about whoever is calling it Zionist and their attitudes than it does about the policies themselves.

Calling the US Zionist implies that it is still a question whether or not Israel has a right to exist as a homeland in the Middle East for the Jewish people, regardless of its borders. France was allied with the rebelling colonies of the US during the American Revolution, and it is allied with the US now in NATO. Does it make any sense to call France a supporter of American independence from Britain now?

Furthermore, many states recognize Israel diplomatically and talk about Israel as a homeland for the Jewish people, but are not military or political allies of Israel. Since they support the aims of the Zionist movement (the establishment and development of a homeland for the Jewish people in the Middle East), are they Zionist? It's just not a useful term in international relations anymore. Zionism only has relevance in Israeli politics (how does Israel live up to its founding ideals?) and in the politics of communities of the Jewish diaspora. It also has relevance in the Jewish religion. It does not have relevance in the international relations of countries with Israel that have recognized Israel for decades.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Beeswax Altar.

No it isn't.

Realpolitik and Zionism are of Christendom and so is Neoconservatism AKA Liberalism mugged by 'reality'=Realism.

Well argued stonespring, but I agree with Ad Orientem. US foreign policy is inevitably Zionist due to the Christian Zionism of the Religious Right, a diminishing but still horribly powerful force in US politics.

At least Ronnie Reagan - a raving fundamentalist - kept a picture of an injured Palestinian girl on his desk when talking to Bibi Netanyahu.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Yes it is. I rely on actual facts not shit I make up as I go along. You should try it.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
No it isn't. And yes you do. It's in black and white above. Incontrovertible. I'll leave it to you to find out EXACTLY where.
 


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