Thread: The US and Health Care Board: Purgatory / Ship of Fools.
To visit this thread, use this URL:
http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=2;t=020224
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
On another thread:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
There are even cartoons about it. (The "expensive" part is of course applicable to America, where we still live in the 19th century as regards availability of medical care. Sigh.)
Apart from the enjoyable cartoon, this got me thinking on a constant question I have: Why are so many [not all, but many] opposed to a system of free healthcare for all [doctor's visit; hospital treatments/procedures] in the US?
Is it historical? Political, or does it cross the divide? Is it money-oriented: I'll pay for my heathcare myself not with increased taxes.
We here, supposedly, have free healthcare [I had a long consultation with a GP Monday who charges so I paid $160 and got back $105.55 instantly from the government; as would any citizen - not means tested], so I am obviously in my bubble...but what causes some Americans to be so anti-healthcare? And how does it get to the point that a simple hospital stay can cost 10s of 1000s, if not 100s of 1000s?
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
The GOP has done an excellent job of spreading false info and sabotaging Obamacare by undercutting funding.
The insurers helped too. When premiums went up-- as they have done every year precisely because they can-- this time the insurers got to say "because Obama" and desperate people feeling pressed believed them
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
Oh Ian. You may as well ask for a cure to the common cold.
I myself went to the Doctor's yesterday, and I will shortly go and get a few blood tests. All of this will cost me nothing as I use bulk-billing services. I live on the fringe of a big city. I also filled a script which cost me $12 I think, a generic brand.
Of course, we are oppressed by a socialist state and have no freedom, but I guess that's the price you pay for living well. Help! I'm being oppressed!
Posted by Og, King of Bashan (# 9562) on
:
Planet Money ran this story on the history of the system in 2009. The whole thing was kind of thrown together over several decades through unrelated acts that drove demand. Now it's what we are used to, and the book on how to fight reform ("tax increases and socialist death panels") is well written.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
I think it's a combo of things, but fear we can't afford it as a country is a big part of it. Someone whose opinion I respect pointed out to me that we probably WOULD be able to afford it if we weren't largely responsible for financing the defense of half the world.... ah well.
Leaving that aside, there's the panicky feeling that some of us (those lucky enough to actually have health insurance) feel whenever we hear you-all in single-payer systems casually mention the long waits you have to be seen for things we routinely get seen for tomorrow--or the next day at most. And then there are the horror stories of things which should have been able to wait, but then you discover that it's ovarian cancer and you might have been cured if you'd been seen a few months earlier--oh, wait, that's my family.
But you can see how this makes us panic. We (some of us, we) fear being at the mercy of somebody else's ability to say "no, you can't see a doctor/get surgery/have tests until _____"--and then finding out that the decider, not being God, has made a bad mistake.
To be sure, we are already at the mercy of our &Y%^$&% insurance companies, who behave in much the same way even now; but they are the devil we know, and have lived with for so long...
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
I should probably clarify that I am not at all in favor of repealing Obamacare, and I would probably breathe a sigh of relief if we could nationalize healthcare and not agonize over the prospect of possible medical bankruptcy anymore.
I do wonder, however, just how long we'd stay in the forefront of medical and pharmacological innovation if we took the extremely crass profit motive out of play. Low view of the human race? Why, whatever gave you that idea?
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I think it's a combo of things, but fear we can't afford it as a country is a big part of it. Someone whose opinion I respect pointed out to me that we probably WOULD be able to afford it if we weren't largely responsible for financing the defense of half the world.... ah well.
I realise I'm probably preaching to the converted here, but is there no awareness of how ridiculously expensive the American system is? I don't have the figures to hand, but IIRC the US spends something like 15% of GDP on healthcare and not everyone is covered. The European average is more like 10% for near universal coverage and the health outcomes are similar.
IOW, if you lot switched to a German or French style system, you could afford to buy even pointier missiles with the savings ...
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
You can buy private health insurance in Australia if you want. It gives you choice of Dr if you are lucky and the capacity to skip queues for elective procedures. Private health insurance is expensive and rarely if ever covers the entire cost of your health care. It also covers dental care, which is more or less not available under the public system.
There is definitely more than one basket in the Australian health care system. As someone without private health insurance, for my day-to-day health care I can choose to go to a medical practice that charges about $60 out of pocket per visit for an employed Doctor, about $100 for one of the owners of the business, or a free Dr who hung out her shingle about a year ago. These places are about a 10 min walk from my house.
I choose to go to a free Dr about 30 mins drive away, where I have been going for about 10 years. I really like the Dr who owns this place. He's a Sri Lankan migrant who invested heavily in an existing practice in a poor part of a relatively poor suburb of Melbourne. He expanded the premises about 4 or so years ago, and so now this area not only has a chemist and GP, but a dental surgery, a day surgery and plenty of space for visiting specialists across a range of fields. He also has people like physios, dietitians and the like practicing out of his rooms.
The guy is making an absolute mint providing free and comprehensive medical services to a poor locality. Incidentally, I avoid seeing him professionally like the plague. He's a terrible doctor, IMO, just rushes through the consultation without even pretending to listen. That's how you make money, see
I tend to find the one employee Dr I like and just stick with them until they move on.
I have a diagnosis of bi-polar disorder. I have seen a psychiatrist for about 15 years now. It's rare to find one that doesn't charge a fee on top of the medicare schedule, but this bloke doesn't. So, that's free too. Last year I reacted to something in a way that disturbed me, so I'm also seeing a psychologist at the same place. Again I pay nothing. I think that has something to do with me having this chronic mental illness, but I'm not sure exactly how that works. I just go with the not paying for useful treatment thing.
But, you know, socialist oppression. Pity us.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
whenever we hear you-all in single-payer systems casually mention the long waits you have to be seen for things we routinely get seen for tomorrow--or the next day at most.
Correction - that those who have insurance routinely get seen the next day for. Those who don't have insurance don't get seen until it becomes an emergency.
Those who want to pay for cover that produces next-day appointments for routine care are still free to do that in most healthcare systems I know about.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
:
@ Ricardus
Cherchez l'argent? (Look for the money). On this issue, as on climate change and gun control, there are big vested interests prepared to lobby and finance propaganda to counter the facts re international comparisons with "alternative facts" and arguments (constitutional, American way of life, etc.)
Where the truth lies is unfortunately smothered by what the powerful want.
BTW, although not I believe on the same scale, there are 'post fact' problems and distortions by vested interests here in the UK as well. The price of liberty is eternal vigilance, but not just that. The paradox of the information age is that there is a lot of bad information freely available and, I fear, less regard for the truth and a reducing capability to detect and discount BS. No easy answers to that issue.
[ 20. June 2017, 05:53: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Og, King of Bashan:
Planet Money ran this story on the history of the system in 2009.
That was helpful, thank you.
As have been all contributions here; thank you. Pondering.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Lamb Chopped: quote:
We (some of us, we) fear being at the mercy of somebody else's ability to say "no, you can't see a doctor/get surgery/have tests until _____"--and then finding out that the decider, not being God, has made a bad mistake.
But you already are; in your case the sentence reads 'until you can pay'.
The NHS is definitely getting worse as a result of cuts to its funding, but I'd still back it against the American system. It is very good at preventative medicine; my Other Half was diagnosed with early-stage cancer, several years ago now, after a set of tests his doctor ordered ("it's not likely to be cancer because of your age and lifestyle, but we'll do that one as well just to be sure"). He probably wouldn't have been diagnosed so soon if he'd had to pay for the tests himself (Scottish, you know).
You may be thinking of this tragic case? But even in Charlie Gard's case, the medical team are trying to do their best for him. And who do you think is keeping him alive on life support until the courts make their decision?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
Although for poor old Charlie the main factor cited by the hospital is "Specialists at Great Ormond Street believe he has no chance of survival". Not that they are skint.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Yes. And even in America his chances of survival would be poor; the treatment his parents want to try is experimental. But in America they would already be bankrupt from having to pay for his life support...
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
simontoad--
quote:
Originally posted by simontoad:
Of course, we are oppressed by a socialist state and have no freedom, but I guess that's the price you pay for living well. Help! I'm being oppressed!
Well, you folks walk around upside-down there, so of *course* you all do things upside-down and backwards!
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
Currently, on my facebook wall, I have three people trying to raise funds for medical treatment that would be free if they lived somewhere that had socialised medicine.
As it is, even if they make the rent and utilities bills on top of their care this month, they're probably going to die next month, homeless and broke.
I just have to conclude the US is, in general, happy with this situation, otherwise they'd have done something about it by now.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
Of course it is simplistic to talk about a state's view of a particular issue. The population elect representatives who are imperfect enactors and implementers of their will, and are often constrained by their choice of representatives, who are themselves constrained by political realities.
And then again they might elect a sociopathic, narcissistic, misogynist, racist nutcase bent on destroying everything. That would also not help.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Of course it is simplistic to talk about a state's view of a particular issue. The population elect representatives who are imperfect enactors and implementers of their will, and are often constrained by their choice of representatives, who are themselves constrained by political realities.
Does "political realities" translate to "what the business lobby will let us do"? It looks like many of those in Congress or Parliament represent oil firms and defence contractors rather than the electorate.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
Insurance companies and healthcare providers more than oil here, but yes that would be part of it.
I have heard what I'd call an "intelligent defence" of private healthcare as the state's plan for provision (not that I agree with it) that goes along the lines of;
1) Accepting that health outcomes for the population are better with socialized plans.
2) Nevertheless believing that liberty matters more than healthcare, and that a society where individuals give up their freedom to be uninsured and spend their money as they want is one that sacrifices a principle and/or suffers consequences of the curtailed freedom and thin-end-of-the-wedge.
3) Therefore reluctantly accepts that society will see worse outcomes for the poor and spiralling costs for the mediumly well-off and rich for the greater good of freedom.
I find this more honest than the attempt to pretend that the US healthcare system is actually doing an OK job or that socialized medicine leads to poorer outcomes and death panels.
Part of the challenge is the similarity with other areas where I personally do prize liberty over health outcomes. Europe would likely be healthier if the state took charge of the food industry and got rid of high-fat high-salt high-sugar foods. However I don't want to live in a society where that degree of control is exerted over citizens, even where it is for their own good.
There are differences of course, and I think it is consistent to say that the state should use its might to protect the poor from being uninsured, but at least it is an intelligent discussion.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ian Climacus:
Apart from the enjoyable cartoon, this got me thinking on a constant question I have: Why are so many [not all, but many] opposed to a system of free healthcare for all [doctor's visit; hospital treatments/procedures] in the US?
While the earlier cited NPR story is a pretty good summary of how the ad hoc American system arose, it doesn't cover one of the chief reasons efforts to reform the system generally fail. Namely that "a system of free healthcare for all" is "a system of free healthcare for all", including those people.
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on
:
Plus nationalized health care means higher taxes. The promise of lower taxes can always be a convenient carrot to fasten to the stick that leads voters down the road to subservience.
Everyone wants better health care, but no one wants to pay for it.
Plus it would mean decreased profits for the health care and pharmaceutical industries.
Thank God for Medicare, though -- if we can only keep it. I'm of the age where I rely on it. I have no complaints regarding the level of care I receive from my primary care provider. I can always get an appointment in a reasonable amount of time. If I have to see a specialist, though, I can wait several months before an appointment becomes available.
Pharmaceuticals are a different story. There are four (I think) different "tiers" that various drugs are classed under, with varying amounts of coverage for each. And there are some drugs that are not covered regardless.
Somehow it seems that the drugs that most people need, and so are prescribed most often, are the ones that coverage is the least for. I take two prescription medications daily, one for blood pressure and the other for an underactive thyroid, and it so happens that the deductible (the amount the patient pays before Medicare kicks in) is higher than what the generic versions cost. And so I end up paying full price for both of them, which thankfully is cheap.
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
If I have to see a specialist, though, I can wait several months before an appointment becomes available.
This is true of many specialties, even for people with classical for-profit insurance plans. Just try getting a first appointment with a pediatric neurologist in most parts of the USA within 6 months.
[ 20. June 2017, 14:35: Message edited by: mousethief ]
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
Thank God for Medicare, though -- if we can only keep it. I'm of the age where I rely on it. I have no complaints regarding the level of care I receive from my primary care provider. I can always get an appointment in a reasonable amount of time. If I have to see a specialist, though, I can wait several months before an appointment becomes available.
From a purely political perspective it could be argued that Medicare is one of the reasons the U.S. doesn't have some form of universal health care. Older Americans (a.k.a. Medicare recipients) are some of the most politically active Americans with some of the highest voter turnout rates and for them universal health care isn't a priority, largely because for them it already exists. They'll go to the mat to preserve Medicare for themselves but they're typically less concerned about providing a Medicare-like system for younger Americans. It's not so much that they don't want such a system, it's that it isn't a huge priority for them.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
If I have to see a specialist, though, I can wait several months before an appointment becomes available.
This is true of many specialties, even for people with classical for-profit insurance plans. Just try getting a first appointment with a pediatric neurologist in most parts of the USA within 6 months.
Exactly. I'm not sure why a panel of not-for-profit medical professionals making decisions about access & pricing is more of a "death panel" than the decisions of a panel of for-profit accountants with a vested interest in denying coverage.
Posted by Nicolemr (# 28) on
:
Because the politicians are in the pocket of the insurance companies, and they have together brainwashed the majority of the population.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
There are entire fundraising websites devoted to raising $ for Americans needing to pay for medical care. The chief cause of personal bankruptcy in this country is medical bills. I know writers who have died for want of care, and arts organizations (for instance the Science-Fiction & Fantasy Writers of America) have funding drives and foundations, to which you can donate to support members who need help with medical care.
The drive to have medical coverage distorts our entire culture in other pernicious ways. People stay in dead-end jobs, or abusive marriages, or pursue uncongenial careers, solely so as to have health insurance. You cannot dare to start a new venture, because one accident or illness would not only destroy the new business but your entire family as well. You cannot be an artist, a musician, an actor, unless you have inherited money or married wisely or have a day job. We will never know, the great things that have never been achieved because they had to be sacrificed upon the altar of health insurance.
I have friends, decent people, who insist that health insurance is but an optional accessory, like a bicycle. I can find you links of Congressmen assuring us that the poor could buy health insurance instead of a cell phone. These people are idiots.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
That was Jason Chaffetz.
Not such an intelligent argument.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I think it's a combo of things, but fear we can't afford it as a country is a big part of it. Someone whose opinion I respect pointed out to me that we probably WOULD be able to afford it if we weren't largely responsible for financing the defense of half the world.... ah well.
But this is bullshit. When adjusted for GDP, America's spending on defence is roughly inline with the civilised world that has universal coverage. And still those countries pay less.
It is the same bullshit use of numbers that Cheato is suing against NATO. IIRC, the US actually pays [i[less[/i] when adjusted for GDP.
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
Plus nationalized health care means higher taxes. The promise of lower taxes can always be a convenient carrot to fasten to the stick that leads voters down the road to subservience.
Everyone wants better health care, but no one wants to pay for it.
This is the bullshit that is being sold, but it is a lie.
quote:
Plus it would mean decreased profits for the health care and pharmaceutical industries.
This is the reason it is so heavily marketed against.
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
They'll go to the mat to preserve Medicare for themselves but they're typically less concerned about providing a Medicare-like system for younger Americans. It's not so much that they don't want such a system, it's that it isn't a huge priority for them.
Things like this, and Trump an Bexit, are enough to make one hate old people.
Except me, me, me, is not an age related thing, so then it is enough to hate the young for not adequately turning out to vote.
People suck.
Side note: Teabag darling Ryan has tried to kill, and then maim, Medicare; so why does he remain a darling of the blue-haired?
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Amanda B. Reckondwythe: quote:
I take two prescription medications daily, one for blood pressure and the other for an underactive thyroid, and it so happens that the deductible (the amount the patient pays before Medicare kicks in) is higher than what the generic versions cost. And so I end up paying full price for both of them, which thankfully is cheap.
Most working-age people have to pay (a nominal charge) for prescriptions over here, but they're free for children, pensioners and anyone with a "medical exemption" - which covers drugs required for some chronic conditions such as diabetes and underactive thyroid.
[ 20. June 2017, 15:50: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Side note: Teabag darling Ryan has tried to kill, and then maim, Medicare; so why does he remain a darling of the blue-haired?
Because he's just so charming! Seriously, it's because such efforts are always billed as "reforming" Medicare and the media is perfectly willing to play along. A more honest presentation of Ryan's goals might be less well received.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Things like this, and Trump an Bexit, are enough to make one hate old people.
Except me, me, me, is not an age related thing, so then it is enough to hate the young for not adequately turning out to vote.
People suck.
And young people are not off the hook either. They are pretty much the only group that ended up paying more for health care under Obamacare-- not a lot more, but more. Many were previously uninsured, which is a always an irresponsible gamble, but far less of a gamble at 20 then at 50 obviously. So some of the bellyaching comes from 20-somethings having to pony up more. And sure, I get that they are struggling financially and every extra dollar hurts. But if you could look down the road a minute and look at what healthcare costs for the 50-something set, and remember that, as unimaginable as it may be for you right now, someday you, too, will be 50 perhaps you can see why this is a good deal even for you.
Posted by Og, King of Bashan (# 9562) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
2) Nevertheless believing that liberty matters more than healthcare, and that a society where individuals give up their freedom to be uninsured and spend their money as they want is one that sacrifices a principle and/or suffers consequences of the curtailed freedom and thin-end-of-the-wedge.
I see this quite a bit on Facebook, and I suspect I won't get a whole lot of push back around here for saying that it is an incredibly privileged position. And I'm not looking down on folks by saying that- I held that position for many years before actually getting to know people who, unlike young(ish) healthy me, wouldn't be fine without health insurance. I often say that a trip to the social security office will either make you a raging libertarian or a raging socialist, depending on whether you spend your time whining about having to wait two hours to drop off one form, or if you look around and pay attention to the folks who are around you, who are pretty dependent on a disability check. And it sometimes takes life experience to convince young white males to see the second conclusion as a possibility.
There is also a dead horse-related argument that people frequently make against socialized medicine, which has proven to be a fairly effective rallying cry against Obamacare. There are a good number of people who believe that it is outrageous for them to have to pay money into a pool that might buy things that they consider to be immoral and which they never themselves imagine using- abortion services and contraception in particular. So along with the pharmaceutical companies and insurance companies using their money to rally against socialized medicine, you have religious groups who will tell you that it's a one-way street to a tax-subsidized Sodom and Gomorrah.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
But apparently it's only tax dollars that need that sort of moral purity-- and to some degree, consumer dollars. The same people who object to taxes being used to fund these things or will boycott a business that donates to Planned Parenthood have no problem with their health insurer funding abortion or contraception. They want the lowest rate possible, and any insurers who is trying to cut costs will absolutely be delighted to pay for your abortion or birth control bills rather than paying for labor & delivery followed by 25 years of pediatric bills.
And then, of course, when the topic switches to food stamps or welfare these same people will decry all the "welfare queens" having babies they can't afford...
[ 20. June 2017, 16:39: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
The entire system as it now stands bristles with ironies enough to fuel many a Shakespeare play. Rep. Scalise, shot last week by a nut, surely voted to strip people of health insurance. Nevertheless he has better insurance than just about all of us; you won't find him on GoFundMe to pay for his surgery. Most red states are very high in uninsured people, or persons on Medicaid, but none of those voters thought to vote their own self-interest. You can Google, and find the photos of protestors holding signs, "Keep your Government Hands off of My Medicaid."
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Yo, folks, I think a few of you upstream believe I am defending the current set up. I'm not. It sucks. I was simply answering the question "Why?"
Why is a combination of fear and various perceptions of how things work, some of which may not be correct.
You wanted to know. That's why.
If any of you can suggest a realistic way of CHANGING this situation with any speed (given the current orange incumbent and various accomplices), I'm all ears. I happen to be in a state and age-range where, if (God forbid) I lose insurance coverage through my work, I'll have to go uninsured for at least 14 years. I won't be eligible even for Medicaid, which is the supposed safety net that catches the poorest of the poor. Except when they are under 65, not parents of minors, and not officially classed as disabled.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
If any of you can suggest a realistic way of CHANGING this situation with any speed (given the current orange incumbent and various accomplices), I'm all ears.
Well, the House passed a bill to help relieve 24 million Americans of the burden of being able to afford health care and the Senate is working in secret on a bill that's even more draconian, so changes are definitely in the works.
Unless you meant "CHANGING this situation for the better", in which case things don't look so good.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
Lamb, I am clinging to the notion that our very blue state has had such great success with Covered California that the state will step in to continue the program even if the pro-death party manages to kill it on the federal level. There seems to be a strong state-wide will for that, as well as a strong movement to go for single-payer. Certainly it will cost more w/o the federal subsidies, but I think we will make it happen. My infant granddaughter's very life literally depends on the medicare expansion so the only way I'm able to sleep at night is to believe that is true.
The people that will really be s*****d are those in the red states, with GOP state government who will gleefully let ACA die in their states and then say (as they are even now): "see? we told you it was doomed". Of course, it was "doomed" by the very sabotage of the GOP who want it to fail for political motivations, but that won't be part of the explanation.
Most of the poor in red states haven't seen the benefits of ACA we've seen here in Calif.-- their Republican governors didn't invest in the medicare expansion or set up their own marketplace as we did here, so it's already been far less successful-- again, due to deliberate sabotage. Health outcomes for some demographic groups are already abysmal, so they won't see much difference.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Yeah, well, I live in a state that has the dubious honor of having actually chopped Medicaid already on a state level without waiting for Congress to justify their ways--and they never expanded it in the first place, either. So Mr. Lamb is coming home stressed out because he's trying to squeeze healthcare out of a stone for his very vulnerable old folks that he cares for. The stone that has taken the place of various legislators' hearts, I mean.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Yeah, well, I live in a state that has the dubious honor of having actually chopped Medicaid already on a state level without waiting for Congress to justify their ways--and they never expanded it in the first place, either. So Mr. Lamb is coming home stressed out because he's trying to squeeze healthcare out of a stone for his very vulnerable old folks that he cares for. The stone that has taken the place of various legislators' hearts, I mean.
Oh, I thought you lived in Calif.-- my mistake. Agh, yeah, as noted above, that sucks.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
Although google tells me that even my progressive blue state has made some cuts to medicaid this year. Should the worst happen this week, more may be coming.
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on
:
The problems in the US are complicated, as many have said. It's not just the insurance companies that are worried about losing their profits. The pharmaceutical companies are as well. They more than any other interest group defend their massive profits by saying that it funds research and development of cutting-edge drugs. Quibbles about whether some drugs like Viagra really were so necessary for modern healthcare that they justified the high price of other drugs aside, there is a lot of research and development costs that go into merely producing similar chemicals to drugs that are already on the market and getting a new patent to sell a drug at a much higher price that does something a cheaper older generic drug already does. We need lots of R&D in healthcare, and pharmaceutical companies do often come up with remarkable breakthroughs - but we also need to have more funding for R&D in universities and in government labs - from funding sources other than the drug companies - that is directed towards helping humanity without the incentive to increase profits possibly directing research in other directions.
Hospitals (most of which, aside from the VA hospitals that provide free care to veterans, are private), whether for-profit or not-for-profit, are worried that a universal health insurance program would pay them less for the cost of care for people who are currently insured by private health insurance plans. Hospitals are very happy, though, with government policies that reduce the number of uninsured people (as opposed to a policy that would replace a person's private insurance with a government plan), because just about all hospitals have to treat anyone who comes to them with an emergency and when people are uninsured hospitals try to come after them for money but know that most of the time they likely will never be paid - the cost of treating the uninsured is written into higher costs charged by the hospital to insurers and in higher out-of-pocket costs to the insured for hospital care.
Doctors who work in private or group practice, as opposed to those who work in hospitals, are also worried about being paid less by a universal government plan that replaced private insurance. Some doctors in the US are paid much more than doctors in other countries, although giant student loan debts and huge premiums for malpractice insurance (the US is the most litigious society I know, and many states require malpractice insurance, which is very, very, very expensive) make doctors' take home pay less than it seems. Still, doctors in the US can often be among the wealthiest of professions, and many doctors are worried about losing not only pay but social status. There is also a deepening division among older, mostly male, mostly white doctors who became doctors when private practices were more common and university and medical school tuition was much lower, who stand the most to lose, and younger, increasingly female, increasingly people-of-color and/or immigrant doctors who because of changes in the healthcare system (among them consolidation due to the tremendous costs of paperwork required by the many different kinds of private and public insurance plans) have decided to become salaried employees of large hospital networks and other multi-speciality medical centers. Although doctors at hospitals often bill for services separately from the hospitals (and sometimes do not accept the same insurers that the hospital does - and the patient choosing a hospital often has no way of knowing if this is the case, but I digress), salaried doctors generally receive less payments directly from insurers (or none at all) than doctors in private or group practice, and are more likely to support reforms to the healthcare system that might result in reductions in reimbursements to healthcare providers for services - although this may indirectly result in lower doctor salaries.
Lastly, there is so much red tape in US healthcare - and so many good-intentioned people - not healthcare providers - whose jobs depend on helping people navigate this Byzantine system who would need to find new careers if the system were made sane. They are like the tax preparation companies in the US who lobby against simplifying the tax code or simplifying ways of filing your taxes.
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
Someone mentioned funding family planning as a disincentive to supporting a universal health care system. I thought I'd post this instructional video funded by the Australian Government in 1995. As a result of this video, the worrying slump in child productivity no longer needed to be filled by child migrants.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
I'm a native Californian transplanted to the Midwest.
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
Someone upthread suggested that some Americans don't want to have their taxes used to help poor people and other undesirables. After Universal Heathcare came out in 1975, Australians began to look at each other in a different way. Footage of this concert was widely used in an election campaign in 1976, with the slogan "Do you want to pay for these people's health care?".
The Government was smashed in the 1976 General Election, and major changes were made to the system to exclude bogans from the universal health care pledge.
However, after this interview was aired in late 1983, it was clear that universal healthcare had become a public safety issue, and the Government was forced to reinstate it.
Posted by stonespring (# 15530) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by simontoad:
Someone upthread suggested that some Americans don't want to have their taxes used to help poor people and other undesirables. After Universal Heathcare came out in 1975, Australians began to look at each other in a different way. Footage of this concert was widely used in an election campaign in 1976, with the slogan "Do you want to pay for these people's health care?".
The Government was smashed in the 1976 General Election, and major changes were made to the system to exclude bogans from the universal health care pledge.
However, after this interview was aired in late 1983, it was clear that universal healthcare had become a public safety issue, and the Government was forced to reinstate it.
Sadly, there is not only a class and cultural aspect to the stigmatization of people receiving government benefits from the US (excluding benefits for veterans and the elderly, which people tend to not think of as "government" benefits because they are viewed as being earned) - there is also a racial component. The phrase "welfare queen" is a dog whistle term (i.e., a racial euphemism) that is most commonly associated with African-American single mothers - despite the vast majority of welfare recipients who are white.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
2) Nevertheless believing that liberty matters more than healthcare, and that a society where individuals give up their freedom to be uninsured and spend their money as they want is one that sacrifices a principle and/or suffers consequences of the curtailed freedom and thin-end-of-the-wedge.
quote:
Originally posted by Og, King of Bashan:
I see this quite a bit on Facebook, and I suspect I won't get a whole lot of push back around here for saying that it is an incredibly privileged position.
Logically that's what I'd expect, but in fact it seems to me that many of the people who apparently value the liberty of an uninsured life are some of the most vulnerable in the US. The Republican demographic includes many poor older Americans doesn't it?
Posted by Doublethink. (# 1984) on
:
I had thought part of the argument of those who don't want healthcare provided by the state, is that the community will do it. So gofundme for healthcare is a feature not a bug.
Or in a different situation, in the Grenfell fire initial welfare response being overwhelmingly provided by private citizens and not the state would be seen as an example of how things ought to work in a healthy community.
(To me, the problem with this is that it is likely be very inefficient on a national scale, and relies on patronage so if you are unattractive for whatever reason - you die.)
[ 21. June 2017, 06:32: Message edited by: Doublethink. ]
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
The other weakness is that there is no negotiating muscle or technical competence to ensure certain standards on the industry. For instance, individuals clubbing together to fund an emergency healthcare need can't take a sober view on whether the treatment being provided is value for money, and whether the money would actually be better spent on hip operations rather than experimental gene therapy, or whether one should insist on providers using generic rather than branded drugs.
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by stonespring:
quote:
Originally posted by simontoad:
Someone upthread suggested that some Americans don't want to have their taxes used to help poor people and other undesirables. After Universal Heathcare came out in 1975, Australians began to look at each other in a different way. Footage of this concert was widely used in an election campaign in 1976, with the slogan "Do you want to pay for these people's health care?".
The Government was smashed in the 1976 General Election, and major changes were made to the system to exclude bogans from the universal health care pledge.
However, after this interview was aired in late 1983, it was clear that universal healthcare had become a public safety issue, and the Government was forced to reinstate it.
Sadly, there is not only a class and cultural aspect to the stigmatization of people receiving government benefits from the US (excluding benefits for veterans and the elderly, which people tend to not think of as "government" benefits because they are viewed as being earned) - there is also a racial component. The phrase "welfare queen" is a dog whistle term (i.e., a racial euphemism) that is most commonly associated with African-American single mothers - despite the vast majority of welfare recipients who are white.
I had great fun with this post. I laughed so hard at the second video that I had tears in my eyes. Magda Subanski is a comic genius, and her 'husband' in that scene, Peter Moon, had a great run in the 1990's. The first video is actual footage from a concert with some kids doing a form of dancing unique to Melbourne sharpies in the 1970's. It's like skanking (according to Wikileaks), and I find it highly risible.
I have to confess that the sharpies video was not used in any election campaign, nor were Magda and Peter viewed with such fear and loathing that the entire country demanded the immediate reinstatement of universal healthcare.
A large part of me loves to hang shit on Americans over stuff that I reckon Australia does better. I am not alone in this country. We love sticking it to the Yanks. We like sticking it too the Brits too, but that's too easy. So, while I really do hope and pray that all Americans might one day enjoy the health outcomes that we in Australia consider our right, there is that bastard bit of me that hopes that doesn't happen for a few years yet.
One last comment: During the financial crisis, our dollar reached parity with the US dollar. That was a really bad thing for us. Nevertheless, at least one bloke wrote an opinion peace basically celebrating the fact that our dollar was just as bloody good as the American dollar. He was suggesting that every Australian with an American friend or associate should take the opportunity to ring them up and give them a friendly serve.
Sadly, it didn't work, as Americans tend to be immune to this sort of razzing.
Edit: Bogans were not excluded from coverage in 1976 or at any time.
[ 21. June 2017, 07:27: Message edited by: simontoad ]
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Logically that's what I'd expect, but in fact it seems to me that many of the people who apparently value the liberty of an uninsured life are some of the most vulnerable in the US. The Republican demographic includes many poor older Americans doesn't it?
I've spoken to a number of poor Republican voters over the years, and they tend to share the opinion that they can't afford healthcare, and they are better off hoping that they remain reasonably healthy (when they can just about make ends meet and afford the occasional cheap luxury). They see a significant difference between having to spend a lot of money on insurance and not doing that, and assume that if they get sick, they're screwed anyway, so don't bother differentiating between degrees of screwedness.
They also don't have home insurance, for basically the same reason.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
And then when there is a calamity -- hurricane, tower burning, terrorists -- the cry goes up from those same throats for help from the dadgum gummint. Why are they not here helping us, the taxpayers? Well, they would have, much more effectively and cheaply, if only they had been allowed to prepare and invest in advance.
The Grenfell tragedy could be a case in point. If you starve the local authorities for twenty years, gut the corps of building inspectors, and repeal all the regulations, then when the disaster happens naturally little can be done. The US is no better, cutting Coast Guard and EPA. We are sowing the wind, and guess what the harvest is going to be.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
Well said.
Really it's a product of excessive individualism-- especially in US. We have taught our citizens that individual freedom is the highest good, that any communal investment is a slippery slope to "godless communism". So no one wants to pay for anything that doesn't directly benefit them-- no investment in schools if you don't have kids, no investment in infrastructure if it's not roads you'll drive on, no investment in health care if you're (currently) healthy.
Of course everyone's individual mixed bag of needs/benefits is different. So the services you need will not be the services your neighbor needs-- which, if it's all configured in individual benefits, means they won't vote for the program you need.
When everything comes down to the individual investment we lose the ability to harness pooled risk to offset those tragedies that could be catastrophic-- a fire or natural disaster that wipes out your home and possessions; a devastating illness or injury such as the catastrophic heart defects my granddaughter was born with (estimated medical bill after 3 open heart surgeries: $2-3 million). You couldn't save for these sorts of tragedies in a dozen lifetimes. And it is inevitable that some of us will experience them at some point no matter how prudent and careful we might be. The good news is that they tend to be rare enough that pooled risk could allow all of us to be insured against these catastrophes. The bad news is the individualistic "me first" mood seems to be ruling against it.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Of course everyone's individual mixed bag of needs/benefits is different. So the services you need will not be the services your neighbor needs-- which, if it's all configured in individual benefits, means they won't vote for the program you need.
But health insurance is about individual needs - it's about whether I think the odds of me getting sick are worth paying for healthcare. It's the kind of risk estimation that people are very, very bad at (we're not too bad at estimating "normal" risks, but completely suck at estimating rare risks.) And just like home insurance, preventative maintenance, and other precautionary spending, it's easy to kick it down the road in favour of immediate needs.
The thing that is not about individual needs is a taxation-funded single-payer system.
We don't buy "school insurance" to guard against the risk of having progeny that we can't educate ourselves. We don't buy "police insurance" to guard against requiring police services if we're the victims of crime, and we have long since realized that paying subscriptions to private fire brigades is a bad idea.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by simontoad:
It's like skanking (according to Wikileaks), and I find it highly risible.
Perhaps you find it risible because it isn't like skank.
I'm not much into drugs, but I particularly wish to avoid whatever causes that Australian "Style".
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Logically that's what I'd expect, but in fact it seems to me that many of the people who apparently value the liberty of an uninsured life are some of the most vulnerable in the US. The Republican demographic includes many poor older Americans doesn't it?
I've spoken to a number of poor Republican voters over the years, and they tend to share the opinion that they can't afford healthcare, and they are better off hoping that they remain reasonably healthy (when they can just about make ends meet and afford the occasional cheap luxury). They see a significant difference between having to spend a lot of money on insurance and not doing that, and assume that if they get sick, they're screwed anyway, so don't bother differentiating between degrees of screwedness.
They also don't have home insurance, for basically the same reason.
This is actually quite a logical response from where they are standing. Suppose you're just meeting your needs financially (as a recent poll showed a lot of people are) but a 400$ expense would break you. You know perfectly well that if you get cancer the bill is going to be considerably more than 400$, but you also know that you have a high chance of NOT getting cancer (or other catastrophic illness) for the next few years anyway. This means that if you fork out for health insurance (say at a rate of $285 through what's on offer at your job), you are going to feel the pain each and every month, and if you get cancer, you're screwed anyway, because the copays and coinsurance are going to destroy you. On the other hand, if you take your chances, you manage to hang on to that $285 (or whatever it is) which allows you to do things like enrolling your kid in band (uniform costs etc) and you avoid the monthly pain. You may or may not get cancer--if you don't, hurray! but if you do, well, you would have been screwed even with insurance.
So all in all, the choice is between monthly pain and austerity which will not save you when the medical disaster comes; or running that same risk of medical and financial disaster but without the monthly pain.
Because it doesn't matter if you lose your home because you owe 10,000 or 100,000. You've still lost it.
The whole set up really does encourage an attitude of "eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we die." There simply is no reasonable option for avoiding the (financial) death no matter what you do. so why bother?
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Of course everyone's individual mixed bag of needs/benefits is different. So the services you need will not be the services your neighbor needs-- which, if it's all configured in individual benefits, means they won't vote for the program you need.
But health insurance is about individual needs - it's about whether I think the odds of me getting sick are worth paying for healthcare. It's the kind of risk estimation that people are very, very bad at (we're not too bad at estimating "normal" risks, but completely suck at estimating rare risks.) And just like home insurance, preventative maintenance, and other precautionary spending, it's easy to kick it down the road in favour of immediate needs.
The thing that is not about individual needs is a taxation-funded single-payer system.
We don't buy "school insurance" to guard against the risk of having progeny that we can't educate ourselves. We don't buy "police insurance" to guard against requiring police services if we're the victims of crime, and we have long since realized that paying subscriptions to private fire brigades is a bad idea.
You don't seem to be following my point. Health insurance IS precisely about pooled risk. ALL insurance-- auto, homeowners, etc.-- works precisely this way, as do many government services, including fire and police protection.
The problem is that voters are thinking individualistically in the terms you suggest-- "what are the odds I will get sick?"-- and willing to roll the dice they won't, therefore resenting having to pay for someone else who wasn't so fortunate. But no one thinks that way when your neighbor's house burns down or car gets stolen.
Thinking more globally about risk assessment is the key. All of us are at risk for some sort of catastrophe-- health, fire, natural disaster, criminal activity. Individually we cannot protect ourselves against all these threats, but we can, working together, pool the risk for all these things to provide a safety net. I've lived in parts of Africa where these sorts of safety nets aren't available-- no fire dept, very minimal police protection, minimal health care. Life is a lot lot harder and people are trapped in poverty because of the inability to bounce back from a catastrophe. That's precisely where our individualistic mindset is taking us.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Logically that's what I'd expect, but in fact it seems to me that many of the people who apparently value the liberty of an uninsured life are some of the most vulnerable in the US. The Republican demographic includes many poor older Americans doesn't it?
I've spoken to a number of poor Republican voters over the years, and they tend to share the opinion that they can't afford healthcare, and they are better off hoping that they remain reasonably healthy (when they can just about make ends meet and afford the occasional cheap luxury). They see a significant difference between having to spend a lot of money on insurance and not doing that, and assume that if they get sick, they're screwed anyway, so don't bother differentiating between degrees of screwedness.
They also don't have home insurance, for basically the same reason.
This is actually quite a logical response from where they are standing. Suppose you're just meeting your needs financially (as a recent poll showed a lot of people are) but a 400$ expense would break you. You know perfectly well that if you get cancer the bill is going to be considerably more than 400$, but you also know that you have a high chance of NOT getting cancer (or other catastrophic illness) for the next few years anyway. This means that if you fork out for health insurance (say at a rate of $285 through what's on offer at your job), you are going to feel the pain each and every month, and if you get cancer, you're screwed anyway, because the copays and coinsurance are going to destroy you. On the other hand, if you take your chances, you manage to hang on to that $285 (or whatever it is) which allows you to do things like enrolling your kid in band (uniform costs etc) and you avoid the monthly pain. You may or may not get cancer--if you don't, hurray! but if you do, well, you would have been screwed even with insurance.
So all in all, the choice is between monthly pain and austerity which will not save you when the medical disaster comes; or running that same risk of medical and financial disaster but without the monthly pain.
Because it doesn't matter if you lose your home because you owe 10,000 or 100,000. You've still lost it.
The whole set up really does encourage an attitude of "eat, drink and be merry, for tomorrow we die." There simply is no reasonable option for avoiding the (financial) death no matter what you do. so why bother?
Yes, this.
Of course, the results when the gamble doesn't pay off-- most particularly of course for the individual with the catastrophic illness, but to a lesser degree the taxpayers who end up covering the costs when the unfortunate uninsured person ends up (too late to help) in the ER-- are devastating. Which is why the price supports that were a part of ACA (and probably on the chopping block for the super-secret replacement plan) are essential to the difficult process of lurching toward universal health care.
[ 21. June 2017, 15:49: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on
:
The arguments about single payer health care have led me to consider the wider question: what things should be "user pay" and what things should be "paid by taxation".
What is the rationale for, say, having highways paid for via taxation? I don't use most of the highways, and certainly don't use the ones I do use very often. Might it be a better idea to charge those who use the highways for both the costs of building them and the costs of maintaining? We could easily build the costs of highway use into all related uses: e.g., food transportation, consumer products.
Highways may not be the best example, others might be interesting too. Some parks cost for use (National and provincial parks have entry fees here), and some charge for some services, e.g., to use the showers, to burn firewood. Though I don't think the charges come anywhere near the costs of the services used.
Posted by BroJames (# 9636) on
:
Historically in England* the beginning of fire fighting services was based in insurance. You paid your premiums, and they provided for a pump and crew to put out the fire in your property.
The move to a public service goes with the understanding that if your uninsured neighbour's house catches fire, you don't want the firefighters just to stand there waiting for the fire to get your property - you want them to stop it before it arrives.
There's a similar thing with some aspects of health provision as well, along with a humanitarian impulse (that in England, at least, has Christian roots) to care for the sick, and a realisation that that is not most effectively enabled by relatively small scale and/or local charitable efforts.
Before the NHS many hospitals had almoners, part of whose role was to ensure that those who could paid for their treatment. Of course, hospitals in areas of deprivation struggled to provide adequate services, and were usually supported by charitable foundations or bequests of one kind or another.
(*I'm confining myself to England because that's what I know a little about. I expect other parts of the UK may have operated on a similar basis)
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
You don't seem to be following my point.
I think I follow your point, but don't quite agree with it.
quote:
Health insurance IS precisely about pooled risk. ALL insurance-- auto, homeowners, etc.-- works precisely this way, as do many government services, including fire and police protection.
Yes, of course insurance is about pooling risk. That's how it works.
The difference is that if I seek insurance for some risk, I make an assessment of the risk, and the costs associated with it happening. The insurance company has its actuaries make a similar assessment, and it offers to insure my risk at some premium. And then I choose whether it's worth it. In particular, I might not agree with the insurance company on what my risks are (perhaps I know things that it doesn't know about my personal circumstances.)
That's not how police and fire departments work. If I choose not to insure my house, and it burns down in a fire, I lose all my stuff. But if my city doesn't pay for a fire department, the whole block burns down. Same for police, same for garbage collection, and so on - these services do not just benefit the immediate "customer". Jailing a criminal doesn't actually help the person whose house was burgled, but it does help everyone else in the community, as it reduces the chances of future burglaries. Garbage collection means the streets aren't full of vermin. And so on.
At some level, the same is true of healthcare. Certainly it is true of things like vaccinations, which affect the whole society and not just the vaccinated individual, but it's also more weakly true about the general health of the populace.
All these things - police, fire departments, public health - are public goods. The benefits accrue to the society in general, and they should be funded from general taxation.
Things like whether I insure my personal possessions against theft are not public goods. The public does not benefit in any way from knowing that State Farm will buy me a new TV if someone steals mine, and equally it doesn't benefit if I decide that I'll risk losing the TV and not buy insurance. It doesn't care.
Insurance against catastrophic events gets imported into the public sphere when we choose, as a society, not to leave people destitute in the streets (and/or accept that people who are destitute in the streets end up costing us money). So therefore it is a public good that people have some kind of backstop (you can certainly include rare-but-expensive medical catastrophes in this category.)
Public goods should be paid for by taxation.
[ 21. June 2017, 16:14: Message edited by: Leorning Cniht ]
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
You don't seem to be following my point. Health insurance IS precisely about pooled risk. ALL insurance-- auto, homeowners, etc.-- works precisely this way,
And it is cheaper than paying for individual coverage.
To be fair, the Republican'ts are pretty good at disguising it. You know, unless you pay attention to what they actually say.
quote:
as do many government services, including fire and police protection
Called taxes. Nobody like them, but they'd like even less the results of not having them.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
Leorning Cniht:
I appreciate your distinction, but I would point out that both of those scenarios entail pooled risk. The difference is just in one case we allow that risk assessment to be made on an individual level (I get to decide whether or not I'll purchase renter's insurance) in other instances we assess that the risk assessment affects the entire community so it makes sense to approach it thru taxation rather than individual risk assessment. But in both cases you're talking about pooled risk.
[ 21. June 2017, 16:18: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
Vaccinations aren't just whether Gran gets the flu because grandchild didn't get vaccinated, the flu killed more people than anything else during WWI because lack of vaccination. You know, like a threat to the public good.
Ala carte health care cost more for EVERYONE, this is against the public good.
And how is excluding a significant part of the PUBLIC part of the public good?
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Vaccinations aren't just whether Gran gets the flu because grandchild didn't get vaccinated, the flu killed more people than anything else during WWI because lack of vaccination. You know, like a threat to the public good.
It sounds like you're arguing with me, but this is equivalent to the statement that I made:
quote:
Certainly it is true of things like vaccinations, which affect the whole society and not just the vaccinated individual, but it's also more weakly true about the general health of the populace.
quote:
Ala carte health care cost more for EVERYONE, this is against the public good.
But this isn't true, which is why there is a debate. A la carte healthcare is cheaper for people who don't get sick. It's easy to tell a posteriori whether you are one of those people.
Posted by BroJames (# 9636) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
<snip> quote:
Ala carte health care cost more for EVERYONE, this is against the public good.
But this isn't true, which is why there is a debate. A la carte healthcare is cheaper for people who don't get sick. It's easy to tell a posteriori whether you are one of those people.
This is the one that's really tricky to be sure about. Certainly in direct money paid out of the pocket (in taxes or insurance premiums) this is true - provided you have some population wide provision for prevent the spread of serious diseases. But the hidden costs to the community at large of a lack of affordable health care are hard to quantify in terms of pounds or dollars in the pocket of an individual who doesn't get sick. In the US, it tends to be non-profit hospitals that carry the up front cost of uncompensated healthcare. One public purse contribution to that is their tax exempt status - and what they don't pay in taxes for other government services, the rest of the taxpayers do. But there are also wider economic costs to a community in which members of the community 'live with' conditions which they can't afford to treat.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
And, even if at this precise moment you are not sick, you cannot guarantee, by any virtue, by any prayer, by any application of money, that you won't get sick in future. In fact the odds that you will become ill are pretty fairly high as you age. Sickness is almost -guaranteed- for ALL of us except for those very few people who are assumed up to Heaven body and bones like Elijah, or who drop dead without one previous symptom.
So it is not like you won't be needing that health insurance, some day soon. The odds are very good indeed that you will. And, even those young people who are currently healthy can be hit by a bus or bitten by a dog or something. A case could easily be made that universal health insurance is a social good, on this ground alone.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
[QUOTE]Certainly it is true of things like vaccinations, which affect the whole society and not just the vaccinated individual, but it's also more weakly true about the general health of the populace.
quote:
[qb]Ala carte health care cost more for EVERYONE, this is against the public good.
But this isn't true, which is why there is a debate. A la carte healthcare is cheaper for people who don't get sick. It's easy to tell a posteriori whether you are one of those people.
Only in the narrowest of terms. A la carte healthcare costs everyone more because it inevitably means people get sicker because they aren't getting routine screenings, ongoing monitoring of chronic conditions like diabetes, etc. which are much cheaper/easier to prevent/manage than to deal with when they become full-blown crisis (e.g. dealing w/ cancer at stage 1 much easier/cheaper/less deadly then at stage 4). And a la carte health care inevitably gets dealt with at the ER-- the most expensive means possible. Those factors are apt to ultimately fall on the taxpayers one way or 'nother-- either thru unpaid hospital (esp. ER) bills which cost everyone more, or thru bankruptcy (medical bills being #1 reason for bankruptcy in US).
And for those same reasons, a la carte health care is cheaper for the healthy only in the short-term. In the long run 100% of us will, given time, get older. And with age there is an almost 100% chance of a serious illness or injury of one sort or another, no matter how health-conscious you are. So health care, even for healthy seniors, is much, much more expensive. Yes, medicare helped-- but really it just pushed the problem down a decade-- insurers start doubling, tripling, and more premiums now at 50 rather than at 60.
In the long run, investing in a system of pooled risk for health care will benefit everyone and save $$ for everyone. It is only in the short run that it looks like a bargain. Of course, as Lamb pointed out, for the very poor, sometimes you HAVE to think in the short term because you're living so much on the edge-- something I'm constantly confronting with my work with the homeless. Which again, is why some government regulation and price supports is necessary to make this work for everyone.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
But this isn't true, which is why there is a debate. A la carte healthcare is cheaper for people who don't get sick. It's easy to tell a posteriori whether you are one of those people.
This is a bit of a fallacy. The well and the sick aren't two different groups of people, they're the same group at different points in their life.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
But this isn't true, which is why there is a debate. A la carte healthcare is cheaper for people who don't get sick. It's easy to tell a posteriori whether you are one of those people.
I'm going to ask for a citation on this.
US spending per capita is over twice what it is in the UK. Would it true to say that it'd be actually cheaper for those who currently pay to pay for a UK-style NHS that covers everyone, as opposed to paying privately just for themselves?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
It's obviously true to say in retrospect that if I live a charmed uninsured existence that's cheaper for me personally than a universal socialized system. It is only a useful point to reference if I am a seer with no relatives with vulnerable health.
In the prospective world where I or someone I care about could get sick then socialized medical cover is going to be cheaper for me.
It won't be cheaper if, in addition to my taxes, I want to take out private cover. But then that's a different comparison from the charmed-uninsured one.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
I thought Leorning Cniht's point was that healthy people imagine themselves to be 'people who don't get sick', and therefore state healthcare doesn't seem good value to them.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Even if you yourself are healthy now, and plan to drop dead without one previous symptom at the end of your life -- do you care to bet that your son, your daughter, will be the same? Would you dare to send the kid off to walk to school, betting that she will not trip and fall, breaking her arm? At that moment you would have to have, oh, $8000 perhaps, in cash, ready to hand to the hospital.
There is also the point that there are many many activities that your child won't be permitted to participate in unless she is covered by health insurance. The soccer team does not want to be on the hook for that $8K, if she trips and falls on the soccer field.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Vaccinations aren't just whether Gran gets the flu because grandchild didn't get vaccinated, the flu killed more people than anything else during WWI because lack of vaccination. You know, like a threat to the public good.
It sounds like you're arguing with me, but this is equivalent to the statement that I made:
quote:
Certainly it is true of things like vaccinations, which affect the whole society and not just the vaccinated individual, but it's also more weakly true about the general health of the populace.
quote:
Ala carte health care cost more for EVERYONE, this is against the public good.
But this isn't true, which is why there is a debate. A la carte healthcare is cheaper for people who don't get sick. It's easy to tell a posteriori whether you are one of those people.
You said weakly. My point is that it isn't weak. It only appears that way because enforcing policies For the public good have made the dangers smaller. But the potential for great danger is still there.
And taxes, dude. Part of the cost of treating the uninsured is payed in taxes.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
My point is simply that there is a very large chunk of people in America who don't have the ability to choose. Their financial circs are such that they have one realistic choice only, which is to go uninsured and hope for the best.
So the decision on what to do passes to the rest of us, who actually have options (because we have a little more money). Do we too go uninsured? Do we take care of ourselves and ignore our neighbor who can't pay for himself? Do we go whole hog and create a national system that will treat everyone including those without money?
I'd vote for the last. But I fear there are enough people who fear financial pain and would rather buy their heads in the sand that it would not pass.
I wonder if we'll reach a tipping point where the current system breaks down badly enough that even those folks will begin to opt for nationalization as the lesser of two pains.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
And if the uninsured wait until they have to go to A&E to get their conditions treated it works out far more expensive than it would have been if they'd seen a GP as soon as they felt sick. And more of them are likely to die because they left it too late to get treatment, although that doesn't seem to worry the Powers that Be.
Most of the work of the NHS is devoted to minimising the amount of time people have to spend in those expensive hospital beds.
[ 21. June 2017, 18:43: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
My point is simply that there is a very large chunk of people in America who don't have the ability to choose. Their financial circs are such that they have one realistic choice only, which is to go uninsured and hope for the best.
Thank you, John Roberts, for your inept judicial rewrite of the Affordable Care Act [PDF]. Judicial restraint, my ass!
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
The people who are too poor to have a choice would (one assumes) be OK with universal health care, and would accept it if offered. I can't prove this except anecdotally, but could find you news articles with thousands of people lined up to get care at free doctor clinics.
Of the people who can afford to pay for health insurance, some substantial fraction are OK with funding the costs of all those people who are too poor to pay; their argument is the good of society; love of others, Jesus's example, etc.
So the sticking point is that fraction remaining: those people who can afford to pay but do not want to pay for poor people. Their arguments may be summarized:
1. Poor people are lazy and unworthy of my support; let them get jobs with insurance.
2. Poor people get perfectly good health care at emergency rooms. (There is footage of congressmen saying this.)
Of these poor people, even the most diehard objectors usually exempt the elderly (you are 90, there is no point in expecting you to work), the disabled, and children (you are 2, ditto). Hence the existence of Medicare and Medicaid.
Do I summarize this correctly? Is there a third argument to add about poor people?
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
US spending per capita is over twice what it is in the UK. Would it true to say that it'd be actually cheaper for those who currently pay to pay for a UK-style NHS that covers everyone, as opposed to paying privately just for themselves?
I strongly suspect that to be true, which is one reason that I am a supporter of single-payer healthcare. (Mostly, it's just the right thing to do.) The current US insurance system is inefficient on at least two fronts (huge administration overheads, and inefficient use of medical procedures). By comparison, Medicare does quite well.*
Plus you can eliminate the (large) cost of treating the uninsured at the ER when it would have been so very much better to see them weeks earlier in a doctor's office.
What the US largely does not have, is an a la carte system. In a system where the purchase of healthcare really was a la carte, healthy people would buy almost no healthcare, because they wouldn't need any. Perhaps you'd pay for an annual checkup. Sick people would mostly go bankrupt, and die.
This is the choice faced by a number of low-income people.
*There are foolish articles floating around pointing out that Medicare costs more per patient, and so is less efficient. (Medicare patients tend to be old and sick - they use on average much more healthcare than insurance company patients.) This argument is nonsense. It will obviously cost more to manage the healthcare of someone who has health issues, and will be almost exactly free to manage the healthcare of someone who is healthy, and only ever has an annual once-over from his doctor.
[ 21. June 2017, 19:24: Message edited by: Leorning Cniht ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Leorning Cniht: quote:
There are foolish articles floating around pointing out that Medicare costs more per patient, and so is less efficient. (Medicare patients tend to be old and sick - they use on average much more healthcare than insurance company patients.)
Most of the money the NHS spends on me will be spent in the last few years of my life. This is true for just about everyone (except maybe Stephen Hawking).
There are equally foolish articles floating around on this side of the pond claiming that private healthcare is more efficient than the NHS. Any health service could be efficient if it were allowed to cherry-pick the easiest and most lucrative conditions to treat, and had the option of sending anyone with expensive complications on to a different provider (in the UK, that would be the NHS).
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
You said weakly. My point is that it isn't weak. It only appears that way because enforcing policies For the public good have made the dangers smaller. But the potential for great danger is still there.
It is strongly true with regard to vaccinations the like. It is more weakly true that old ladies getting hip replacements, diabetics being able to manage their condition and so on convey a public good, but I think they still do.
(A public good is not quite the same as a thing that is good for the public. Having the public be generally healthier is obviously good for the public. It is less obvious that it is a public good, although I think it has at least an element of public good about it.)
quote:
And taxes, dude. Part of the cost of treating the uninsured is payed in taxes.
Well, yes. And yes, it's very expensive to treat the uninsured in the ER, and the taxpayer would probably save money by providing some doctors' clinics for them (and the patients would be healthier.)
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
How do those Americans who oppose universal health care defend themselves against the charge that they are selfish cockheads?
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Oh, you need only look at the current US Senate. They invoke St. Ronald, who vowed to cut taxes on the rich. Since their patron saint also insisted on not racking up too much debt, the solution is to take away health care from the poor, so that the one percent may have their tax cuts. The Senators campaigns are funded by donations from that same one percent, so you can see how the milk gets into that coconut.
And then there is the persistent view that the poor are only poor because they have Bad Attitudes (per Ben Carson) or have otherwise not been scourged into thriftiness and hard work. In this view, health care will simply make them lazier and more feckless. Here is a POST article summarizing this viewpoint.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by simontoad:
How do those Americans who oppose universal health care defend themselves against the charge that they are selfish cockheads?
Many of them have read Ayn Rand who literally thought we have a moral obligation to be selfish cockheads.
Fun fact: I assigned numbers to letters of the alphabet and added up the sum of the letters in Ayn Rand as you're supposed to do to discover the identity of the antichrist and got 666 on the first try.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
A public good is not quite the same as a thing that is good for the public. Having the public be generally healthier is obviously good for the public. It is less obvious that it is a public good, although I think it has at least an element of public good about it.
In economic terminology a public good is usually defined as something which is both non-excludable (it is difficult or impossible to deny individual access) and non-rivalrous (use by one individual does not reduce availability to others). Health care itself does not seem to fall under this classification but a health care risk pool might, if you're going to stipulate in advance that just letting people die untreated is an unacceptable option.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
if you're going to stipulate in advance that just letting people die untreated is an unacceptable option.
That is one of those things most people would say was unacceptable but act otherwise.
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
if you're going to stipulate in advance that just letting people die untreated is an unacceptable option.
That is one of those things most people would say was unacceptable but act otherwise.
And some Republicans have been known to cheer at the thought of uninsured people dying. They call it "personal responsibility". Besides, Americans know that if you get sick, God is clearly punishing you for something....
Seriously, though, let's look at those stats again. Why does the USA pay twice as much per capita for health care? Because a huge chunk of that money goes to insurance companies, not health-care providers, and they are not going to give that up without a fight. A single-payer system means billions of dollars of lost profits. Insurance companies have bought and paid for their Congresscritters, so they have no incentive to change the system either. That's what's really blocking a single payer system for the USA, not Cletus the no-socialized-medicine yokel.
Full disclosure: I was born in a Kaiser hospital in SFO, but I now enjoy Canadian health care.
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on
:
I think it telling that the Religious Right believe the adjective "Christian" rightly applies to the nation itself when determining who should have equal rights or self-autonomy, but NOT when deciding how the nation as a whole should treat the uninsured. Then we're into every-man-for-himself territory.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
Very similar to the way they call themselves "pro-life" while advocating policies that are most definitely pro-death. If I a young person were to ask me what industry they should go into to insure a profitable future, I think I'd have to say "funeral services."
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
cliffdweller: quote:
If a young person were to ask me what industry they should go into to insure a profitable future, I think I'd have to say "funeral services."
...or the IRS. Because taxing poor people is still OK, right? And nothing else is certain...
The real tragedy of the British system is that Our Glorious Leaders want to make it more like the American system.
[ 22. June 2017, 07:45: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Soror Magna:
Why does the USA pay twice as much per capita for health care? Because a huge chunk of that money goes to insurance companies...
And a lot on inefficient delivery of care or on expensive treatments that aren't needed but are profitable for the health provider. Then the level of bureaucracy required to approve and pay expenses is incredible. For all the bureaucracy of a Government system it's incredible what an insurance company requires in documentation in order to pay up to a hospital in the US, and all that costs money as well.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Then the level of bureaucracy required to approve and pay expenses is incredible. For all the bureaucracy of a Government system it's incredible what an insurance company requires in documentation in order to pay up to a hospital in the US, and all that costs money as well.
This is one of the things that is boggling. When I was pitched off my bike and face-planted my glasses into the tarmac, that I needed a head x-ray and be seen by a surgical ophthalmologist was a decision for the A&E doctor.
"You need an x-ray, this porter will take you there now, and when you get back the on-call consultant will examine you," was literally all there was to it. The equipment was there, the expertise was there, and I was in clinical need.
(Admittedly, it was 8am on weekday morning, and I think they were all kicking their heels a bit.)
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
My impression is that in some setting in the US an administrator will have spent time on the phone getting insurance approval for the particular specialist referral, and although the X-ray will probably have been done straight-off, the forms required to claim back the cost of the film and the admission from the insurer will have needed non-trivial processing at both ends.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
My impression is that in some setting in the US an administrator will have spent time on the phone getting insurance approval for the particular specialist referral
Whenever I have been to the ER in the US, everything has worked on the surface like Doc Tor describes. Doctor comes in, says "we need this, that, and the other" and it happened (and I knew my insurance would cover it).
(But the paperwork is absurd. It's not uncommon to get sent a bill after some minor procedure saying that the cost of your treatment is $10,000 (which will be itemized), that your insurer has negotiated a price of $1,500 for that procedure with the hospital, which again will be itemized, that the insurer has paid $1,400, the hospital is writing off $8,500, and you owe $100.
Basically all of those numbers are complete fiction.)
My father was taken ill whilst visiting from the UK, and went to the ER. He had taken out travel medical insurance, but nobody was very clear exactly what it would pay for and what it wouldn't. So when the doctor wanted to order tests A, B, C, and D, we asked whether his insurance would cover it, and the hospital sent us someone whose job was interfacing between patients and insurance companies, and they called the insurance company, and got approval for each specific test before they did anything.
It didn't slow anything down very much, but it took two extra people.
[ 22. June 2017, 12:28: Message edited by: Leorning Cniht ]
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
It didn't slow anything down very much, but it took two extra people.
That's the point I was making. On the surface it looks like nothing much happened, behind the scenes lots of bureaucracy took place which costs time and effort for two people at least.
Fictional numbers on a bill do not drop out of thin air - there has to be a lot of backing fictional calculation to get there and it all costs money.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Fictional numbers on a bill do not drop out of thin air - there has to be a lot of backing fictional calculation to get there and it all costs money.
Oh, yes.
My point with the "fictional" reference is that in a market where most people have insurance, and all the insurance companies negotiate the price that is to be paid for a particular procedure (and as I alluded to in my post, negotiated 90% discounts aren't uncommon), the headline price is completely disconnected from any of the actual realities of the treatment.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
The real tragedy of the British system is that Our Glorious Leaders want to make it more like the American system. [/QB]
Jeez louise, Jane. DON'T DO THAT. Believe me, our system is -not- to be emulated. At the very minimum, have your pols wait to see it crash and sink later this year before they get onto the Titanic and settle into a deck chair.
In the US everything depends upon what health insurance you have. At the top tier, if you work for the government or big business, you have it all. The insurance card in your wallet gets you ER care; they know someone will pay and all the difficulties smooth out before you. Some years ago my husband had a gallstone attack; I took him to the ER and we glided in and out of scanning facilities and exam rooms on the wings of angels. (It may have helped that his ailment struck on a weekday morning early, so the ER was pretty empty.)
What gums up the works is if you're -not- top tier. If you are getting aid, or have minimal insurance or none. They're not allowed to just kick you to the curb to die. But they can drag things out for ages and drown you in forms. A refugee woman in our church recently died of lymphoma; she had no more insurance than your coffee cup. Herculean effort by many parishioners found her all the grants, aid, and so forth to pay for her chemotherapy. But the applications and forms was nearly a full-time job in and of itself, for a native English speaker who knew the ropes. (God raised up a woman who has a passion and charism for filling out forms correctly; it was a miracle.) The patient herself could never have done it.
[ 22. June 2017, 13:26: Message edited by: Brenda Clough ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
It's not my idea, and I will be campaigning (in my copious free time, cue bitter laughter) against it!
I don't think anyone outside the "top tier" thinks it's a good idea. But Jeremy Hunt is still Health Secretary, and Theresa May only seems to be listening to the voices in her head...
[ 22. June 2017, 13:46: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
... So when the doctor wanted to order tests A, B, C, and D, we asked whether his insurance would cover it, and the hospital sent us someone whose job was interfacing between patients and insurance companies, and they called the insurance company, and got approval for each specific test before they did anything.
It didn't slow anything down very much, but it took two extra people.
It also shows up another Republican lie - they claim they don't want to interfere with the doctor-patient relationship. They're always blabbing about how they don't want the government coming between doctors and patients, but they're ok with someone in a cube farm call centre making those decisions.
(Just as an aside, but also as an indication of how bad things are in the USA, I heard a talking head describe the federal government as "the ultimate outsider". Apparently "we the people" are toast. As Trump would say, "Sad!")
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on
:
I looked up the costs of some hospital procedures. Link to fee listing for my province. Link to Mayo Clinic cost estimate tool.
Here a cardiac pacemaker install is $1168.40. Mayo Clinic (Minnesota) cost is $31,475, using their cost estimator tool with no insurance.
Knee arthroscopy is $968.00 here (scope surgery of the knee. Mayo Clinic is $20,015.
The costs in Canada are to the provincial health plan, and not to patient. Unless I've got something messed with this, there is something significantly wrong with this picture.
[ 22. June 2017, 15:00: Message edited by: no prophet's flag is set so... ]
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
I looked up the costs of some hospital procedures. Link to fee listing for my province. Link to Mayo Clinic cost estimate tool.
Here a cardiac pacemaker install is $1168.40. Mayo Clinic (Minnesota) cost is $31,475, using their cost estimator tool with no insurance.
I suspect they cost based both on gold plating, and by assuming service delivery has to make a profit when the unit of delivery is one.
And probably multiple levels of service delivery driving the cost up further, liability insurance at every stage of the process and so on.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
In the US the 'list' price for stuff is padded enormously, to cover the cost of people who have no insurance. Remember hospitals are not allowed to just push sick people out the door if they are uninsured. They have to at least stick you together enough to get you by. To cover these enormous costs, they double or treble the price of every aspirin or band-aid they give to a patient with insurance. So in the end you do pay for all those people who can't afford to buy their own insurance; it's just that it's sneaked in where you don't see it.
Posted by Gramps49 (# 16378) on
:
I have been having a running battle with my local hospital. Last December I went in for a knee replacement. My doctor used a computer-assisted procedure as part of the operation. My primary insurance, though, declined that part of the procedure (ruled experimental). I was told not to worry, my secondary insurance would probably pick it up (no they did not).
For every visit I had at the hospital, it generated a new billing. I took physical therapy there, two weeks later I would get a bill. This has gone on for six months. I paid the bills as they came in.
Lo and Behold, though, I suddenly find I still have to pay that $200 outstanding bill from December or they will send it to collections. I wrote a member of the hospital board complaining that I had not been aware of this bill. It did not appear on any itemized bill I received until the first of June.
By my recollection, I had probably overpaid all my bills by about $300 anyway. I told the hospital to apply my overpayment to the orphan bill, as I call it. They said they would.
Well, this last weekend, guess what? I get another billing from the hospital. It showed no payment to the orphan bill.
I have now demanded a complete, itemized billing all charges and receipts to my account.
I have constantly asked for an itemized bill for the past six months. Every time they told me they could not do that because of my insurance. I have Medicare that paid for the hospitalization, my employment insurance that paid about 75% of what was outstanding, and my secondary insurance that kicked in another 15%, leaving me with a minimum co-pay. The problem is that the insurances took their time paying everything, and often I would be charged for something the insurances should have covered--or, in the case of the orphan bill, declined.
If all this seems confusing, it is. Would that we had a single payor system.
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on
:
Time to seek the advice and assistance of an attorney, Gramps49.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Fictional numbers on a bill do not drop out of thin air - there has to be a lot of backing fictional calculation to get there and it all costs money.
Oh, yes.
My point with the "fictional" reference is that in a market where most people have insurance, and all the insurance companies negotiate the price that is to be paid for a particular procedure (and as I alluded to in my post, negotiated 90% discounts aren't uncommon), the headline price is completely I disconnected from any of the actual realities of the treatment.
Exactly. Even f you calculate in the cost of uninsured patient care (far ar less under Obamacare) it's made up out of thin air. Note that even tho hospitals will bitch and moan about every cut in reimbursements as if they're living on a shoestring, they will also advertise and compete for those insured patients. Something they would not be doing if they were suffering a loss with those 90 percent reductions
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
From the Hufington Post, four years ago. Doesn't seem much has changed.
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
Back a bit someone asked what people without insurance think of the USA system.
I can only answer for one person, a woman who dropped from 3 bedroom house to homeless "overnight" (she thought her ex was paying the mortgage but he stopped when the last kid graduated). She needed mood-control meds and other things she couldn't get. Nevertheless she insisted obamacare was communist and socialist and whatever other words came to mind because people should provide for themselves.
Said while searching for a free clinic that would give her the meds she needed.
The disconnect between her searching for to meds free and her rejecting of free help left me speechless. To her there was no conflict. She needed the meds free. Free help is wrong, communist. What's the conflict?
As if these were two different topics.
I suspect she is not alone. And I cannot understand.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
If you go to the deep-red states, Tennessee and Texas and so on, and watch the local TV station, you will see many ads for scooters -- small electric carts for a handicapped person. They always say "Medicare/Medicaid". In other words, they're encouraging you to get one of these devices and have the Federal government pay for it -- I believe they retail for $2K or so. This never bothers anybody. Nobody complains about socialism. (More perilously, once you quit walking and get onto one of these things you usually never get off. Use it or lose it.)
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
This is from the POST but is worth a clock if you can manage it. Because Senators have quit taking calls and emails, the parents of profoundly handicapped children bring their kids to Congress. It's heartbreaking.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
This is from the POST but is worth a clock if you can manage it. Because Senators have quit taking calls and emails, the parents of profoundly handicapped children bring their kids to Congress. It's heartbreaking.
Unfortunately our GOP congress people's have no hearts left to break. The bastards had them forceabky removed. The adults removed from their wheelchairs to be arrested
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
...
The disconnect between her searching for to meds free and her rejecting of free help left me speechless. To her there was no conflict. She needed the meds free. Free help is wrong, communist. What's the conflict?
As if these were two different topics.
I suspect she is not alone. And I cannot understand.
Her disconnect is that she has made a political choice: charity instead of justice. She believes she is worthy of charity. She doesn't believe her fellow citizens deserve justice, at least when it comes to health care.
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
you will see many ads for scooters <snip> and have the Federal government pay for it -- I believe they retail for $2K or so.
Just because scooters are available via Medicare/Medicaid doesn't mean that you'll get one. When my sister and I finally persuaded our elderly father to get one, we found that the paperwork involved was so convoluted that we ended up getting a used scooter on Ebay for 1/10 of what a new one would cost.
quote:
More perilously, once you quit walking and get onto one of these things you usually never get off.
You're not implying, are you, that people use them unnecessarily? Our father was at the point where he could not walk without a walker, and even then only very short distances. He fiercely resisted getting a scooter, but once he got it, yes, he seldom if ever got off it. He would have been immoble without it.
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
The bastards had them forceably removed. The adults removed from their wheelchairs to be arrested
Perhaps His Orange Despicableness would like to explain how America is made great again by dragging disabled people out of wheelchairs and into jail cells.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:More perilously, once you quit walking and get onto one of these things you usually never get off.
You're not implying, are you, that people use them unnecessarily?
It is as ridiculous to say no one on benefits is a scrounger as to say all on benefits are scroungers.
However, I think Brenda might have been saying that using one when one can still walk might, in some cases, render the person unable to get along without one. Muscles atrophy quickly.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
A friend of mine ended up on housing benefit after an unexpected redundancy and shifting family circumstances. Almost immediately he was successful in finding another job, but found that if he took it he would be poorer. His emergency housing was expensive and housing benefit would be cut by the amount he would earn, but he would need to find the costs of transport and lunch in the canteen.
He ended up not taking the job, not looking assiduously for other employment, and stayed on benefits.
My conclusion is not that benefits should be removed (since the outcome then would have been a family on the street - so no benefit dependency but potentially no family either), but that there ought to be a decent minimum wage and benefits should be structured so that no-one is poorer for taking work.
The other conclusion though is that going on benefits can cause muscles to atrophy in the long run. Again that doesn't mean they shouldn't exist, just that they should be handled differently.
Posted by Doublethink. (# 1984) on
:
We ought to see in work benefits as the subsidy to the employer that they are. And we ought to see housing benefit as the subsidy to landlords that it is.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
Ironically in my example the tapering meant that benefits weren't a subsidy to the employer, and my immediate reaction to the perverse incentive produced by tapering would be not to taper or to taper less. Which would result in them becoming a subsidy to the employer. A perverse outcome from reacting to a perverse incentive.
A decent minimum wage would solve both problems wouldn't it?
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
AIUI, Mr Duncan Smith's Universal Credit was supposed to have that effect [i.e. tapering], until Mr Osborne gutted it.
[ 23. June 2017, 11:56: Message edited by: Ricardus ]
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
Time to seek the advice and assistance of an attorney, Gramps49.
When I was a lawyer 17 years ago, my firm would charge you more than $200 for me saying "open a file under the name of gramps49, click go the shears" into a dictaphone.
[ 23. June 2017, 12:09: Message edited by: simontoad ]
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:More perilously, once you quit walking and get onto one of these things you usually never get off.
You're not implying, are you, that people use them unnecessarily?
It is as ridiculous to say no one on benefits is a scrounger as to say all on benefits are scroungers.
However, I think Brenda might have been saying that using one when one can still walk might, in some cases, render the person unable to get along without one. Muscles atrophy quickly.
Yes -- it is the same argument for having a house with stairs. Because, once you no longer have to climb the stairs daily, you may never be able to again. This only carries you until the time when you genuinely cannot scale the stairs, of course, and then you either have to move or get other help.
Posted by Ohher (# 18607) on
:
You know, since 44.3 can't read the Constitution, and apparently can't sit tweetless long enough to have it read to him, and since Congress has apparently set the whole document aside as irrelevant and in any case not applying to them, we might as well chuck the thing out the window.
Let's instead go back to the Declaration of Independence, predicated on our inherent rights as humans to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Isn't our Congress setting about the business of depriving a good many citizens of their right to life by placing health care beyond their reach?
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
But they don't care. They care far more about the billionaires, those poor sufferers.
Posted by Ohher (# 18607) on
:
'Course they don't. But WE DO, and it's OUR damn Declaration.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Here is an excellent and free article from the Atlantic summarizing one particularly iniquitous angle of the proposed new legislation. It is this, plus the gutting of Medicare, which will (God willing) sink it.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
Health care itself does not seem to fall under this classification but a health care risk pool might, if you're going to stipulate in advance that just letting people die untreated is an unacceptable option.
I know what a public good is. My case is that having a healthy population is a public good. This is obviously true for things like herd immunity in a vaccinated population, but I'm claiming that it's also weakly true for general population health. Consider the contrast between having fit, healthy neighbours who can lend a hand when needed, and sick ones who aren't capable.
Under the assumption that people are typically decent and will help out a neighbour in need (shoveling snow off the old lady next door's driveway, etc.), my claim is that a heathly population which is able to offer that help is a public good.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
Health care itself does not seem to fall under this classification but a health care risk pool might, if you're going to stipulate in advance that just letting people die untreated is an unacceptable option.
I know what a public good is. My case is that having a healthy population is a public good. This is obviously true for things like herd immunity in a vaccinated population, but I'm claiming that it's also weakly true for general population health. Consider the contrast between having fit, healthy neighbours who can lend a hand when needed, and sick ones who aren't capable.
Under the assumption that people are typically decent and will help out a neighbour in need (shoveling snow off the old lady next door's driveway, etc.), my claim is that a heathly population which is able to offer that help is a public good.
Even if your neighbor is a selfish jerk, you'll still benefit from having healthy neighbors because they'll be less of a drain on public services. A neighbor who isn't receiving proper preventative care is going to have more health crises, requiring calls for EMTs and visits to the ER. That will raise costs for taxpayer, as well clog up the line, making it harder for you to get to those services when needed
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Even if your neighbor is a selfish jerk, you'll still benefit from having healthy neighbors because they'll be less of a drain on public services.
Yes, if you make the assumption that we're not going to let people die in the street, you can argue that that makes a healthy population a public good as well.
Whether one should really view this as a separate public good, or a simple case of resource optimization within the overall framework of "not letting people die in the street" is arguable, but probably not relevant. Once we start importing a bunch of assumptions, you can view things in several different not incorrect ways.
[ 24. June 2017, 13:18: Message edited by: Leorning Cniht ]
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
The Speaker of the House in California's Assembly has shelved the single-payer bill, saying it has too many flaws.
Then fix it, asshole, or write a better one. The majority of Californians support single-payer health care, so get it done. God, I am so angry.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Some pol in Virginia has proposed single-payer for our state. Doubt it'll go anywhere this cycle, but it's good to run the flag up the pole. In the meantime, I have one writer friend who has just been thrown off Medicare, and another who has started a Kickstarter campaign to fund her chemo, which she has to go to Mexico to get if she is able to afford it at all.
[ 24. June 2017, 15:31: Message edited by: Brenda Clough ]
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
Some pol in Virginia has proposed single-payer for our state. Doubt it'll go anywhere this cycle, but it's good to run the flag up the pole. In the meantime, I have one writer friend who has just been thrown off Medicare, and another who has started a Kickstarter campaign to fund her chemo, which she has to go to Mexico to get if she is able to afford it at all.
Sadly, they are just the canaries in the mine alerting us to what is to come if the replacement ACHA plan goes thru.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
This is from the NY Times and so will cost you a click. In her inimitable style columnist Gail Collins points out why the current health care bill is poison for women.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
The Speaker of the House in California's Assembly has shelved the single-payer bill, saying it has too many flaws.
Then fix it, asshole, or write a better one. The majority of Californians support single-payer health care, so get it done. God, I am so angry.
The main flaw with state-level single payer plans is that states have a very limited ability to engage in deficit spending. This tends to mean such plans collapse during economic downturns, when state revenues are down but demand for health care isn't. I'm not sure that's fixable within the scope of a health care bill.
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
Some pol in Virginia has proposed single-payer for our state. Doubt it'll go anywhere this cycle, but it's good to run the flag up the pole.
That's a tough road in a state that hasn't even joined the Medicare expansion.
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
The Republicans will never succeed in developing any sort of economically sustainable, universally accessible health care system because they still desperately want to believe that health care is a free market. It isn't. Do I need to say it again?
HEALTH CARE IS NOT A FREE MARKET.
Doctor Rand Paul, whose medical specialty is selling sunglasses, has a talking point about how the cost of Lasik surgery has gone down because of competition. "Most people call four different clinics before deciding." AynRandy is so fucking ignorant about health care - or deliberately disingenuous - that he doesn't realize that that sort of "consumer behaviour" is the exception in health care, not the rule.
Nobody calls multiple ambulance services while having a heart attack to see which service is cheaper and faster. Nobody calls different hospitals to see which one is having a sale on cardiac care this week or which one has the best food or charges the least for cable TV. Rand Paul is either an ignorant bawbag or a lying sack of shit.
If there was a free market solution to provide health care for all USA citizens, IT WOULD HAVE HAPPENED ALREADY. It hasn't and it never will.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
This should be a free click: it is possible that the current health insurance legislation could lose Rep. Scalise his coverage. This was the Congressman who was shot on a ballfield last week; if the caps on lifetime care go through he's going to be bankrupt before he dies. His care and rehab are going to cost millions of dollars.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
This should be a free click: it is possible that the current health insurance legislation could lose Rep. Scalise his coverage. This was the Congressman who was shot on a ballfield last week; if the caps on lifetime care go through he's going to be bankrupt before he dies. His care and rehab are going to cost millions of dollars.
Note to self: saying "serves him right" would be ugly and unChristian. repeat: do NOT say "serves him right". Remember what Jesus said. Just walk away. You don't need to comment.
*It's not working.*
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
His situation bristles with ironies. One of the Capitol Police officers who was injured defending him, for instance, is a lesbian, a group whose rights Scalise has surely voted to curtail.
Posted by Ohher (# 18607) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
This should be a free click: it is possible that the current health insurance legislation could lose Rep. Scalise his coverage. This was the Congressman who was shot on a ballfield last week; if the caps on lifetime care go through he's going to be bankrupt before he dies. His care and rehab are going to cost millions of dollars.
On the other hand, Congress frequently exempts itself from its own measures. It's possible that nobody's dug through the bill in sufficient detail to ferret out this clause in this instance.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
The Speaker of the House in California's Assembly has shelved the single-payer bill, saying it has too many flaws.
Then fix it, asshole, or write a better one. The majority of Californians support single-payer health care, so get it done. God, I am so angry.
The main flaw with state-level single payer plans is that states have a very limited ability to engage in deficit spending. This tends to mean such plans collapse during economic downturns, when state revenues are down but demand for health care isn't. I'm not sure that's fixable within the scope of a health care bill.
Maybe not. But shelving the bill means they won't even work on it.
The whole thing about states not being able to do deficit spending is stupid, too. There are 39 million people in California, our economy is bigger than most nations', we have enormous resources, and we goddamn well ought to be able to be able to pay for health care for everyone living here.
As for Scalise, I hope he lives, I hope he continues to suffer, and I hope he loses his insurance. I don't care if it's Christian or not. I want that fucker to know how much the policies that he supports make people suffer.
[ 25. June 2017, 02:02: Message edited by: RuthW ]
Posted by simontoad (# 18096) on
:
In 2015, Australia's population was starting to nudge 24 million. It's one of the facts that makes me pause when I start saying how great this country is compared to the USA, and things would be better for them if the yanks just did what we did.
Keep fighting, liberal America. Jeremy Corbyn, the bloke who was never going to win an election, just got his name chanted at him by the crowd at the Glastonbury Festival. Trump might well represent high tide for the rabid, racist right.
Posted by Gramps49 (# 16378) on
:
I finally got a copy of all my hospital bills for the past year--I went back a year just to look at the trends.
The total pages were 51. It seems that each event I underwent resulted in a new account. I ended up with 45 different accounts. The one event was six pages long.
And I still have not found that $200 charge.
I have ended up asking for a bottom line. How much to I have outstanding, or is there now a surplus?
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
The main flaw with state-level single payer plans is that states have a very limited ability to engage in deficit spending.
Why is this? Is this just because states have small economies (and given that they are the size of small-to-medium European countries, that seems unlikely), or is there some federal rule against running deficits?
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
It's because most US state constitutions have balanced-budget rules, prohibiting deficit spending in big parts of their budgets. This doesn't mean they don't go into debt to finance big infrastructure projects, but it does generally limit their ability to borrow money to pay for stuff in their annual budgets.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
I had no idea. That seems odd to me since I have thought of US States like quasi-countries, and borrowing seems an absolute necessity to most Countries. Is it generally thought to be an odd anachronism in the States themselves that is just too difficult to fix or is it part of a political stand taken by some or other group?
Posted by Doublethink. (# 1984) on
:
Is there any way of changing those rules ?
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink.:
Is there any way of changing those rules ?
I suppose they could vote to change them. But "Hey, let's go into debt" is unlikely to be popular.
And many states run at a deficit anyway, they are continually bailed out by states with better economies. Most of their citizens do not appear to understand how this works.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink.:
Is there any way of changing those rules ?
I suppose they could vote to change them. But "Hey, let's go into debt" is unlikely to be popular.
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I had no idea. That seems odd to me since I have thought of US States like quasi-countries, and borrowing seems an absolute necessity to most Countries. Is it generally thought to be an odd anachronism in the States themselves that is just too difficult to fix or is it part of a political stand taken by some or other group?
This is something that probably has to be discussed on a state-by-state basis, but I can't imagine a Republican-led state undoing their balanced budget amendment. It's important to note that these are balanced budget provisions -- states still go into debt when things don't go according to plan. California had a huge budget crisis in 2010 during the depths of the Great Recession.
California has only had a balanced budget amendment since 2004, but I think it would be a hard sell to get rid of it; the legislature put it on the ballot and it passed overwhelmingly. I can't speak to the situation in other states, but in California it passed because Arnold Schwarzenneger pushed really hard for it, because it just kinda sounds like a good idea -- debt is bad! -- and because the state legislature had been missing the June 30 budgeting deadline year after year after year and this seemed like a way to tell them to get their act together. Also, it came with provisions for a rainy day fund, which we didn't have, and that seemed like a really good idea.
There were other budget reforms put in place later, after we got a Democratic super-majority in the state legislature, that actually have made our budgeting somewhat less crazy (in ways that the balanced budget provisions don't), but there are still serious issues. The main one is that the largest share of our state budget comes from income taxes, and far and away the largest share of that comes from the very rich, whose income swings wildly with the stock market. So we have bigger booms and bigger busts than the country as a whole, which makes budgeting a nightmare -- and this would make funding something enormous like healthcare for all really, really hard.
Gov. Jerry Brown has decided this last part is politically not a solveable problem right now, and I don't see anyone in the legislature stepping up to the plate either. Granted, it is extremely difficult to change how you collect money from people -- someone's going to lose, and they're not going to like it.
quote:
And many states run at a deficit anyway, they are continually bailed out by states with better economies. Most of their citizens do not appear to understand how this works.
I don't follow this. California isn't bailing out Kansas, no matter how much they screw up their economy. If you're talking about states which are net takers from the federal government as opposed to net givers, that doesn't count as deficit spending -- federal dollars received by any state are just considered income for that state.
Federal money for the states is a huge question mark right now. If the Senate passes WealthCare, it will screw up state budgets. If they figure out a way to stick it to sanctuary cities, likewise. In places like Nevada, which budgets for two years at a time because the legislature only meets for a few months every two years, an already screwed-up budget process could become monumentally worse.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
If you're talking about states which are net takers from the federal government as opposed to net givers, that doesn't count as deficit spending -- federal dollars received by any state are just considered income for that state.
Yes, it is to this I was referring. It is deficit spending, welfare, etc. whatever else people choose to call it.
This makes even more a mockery of the "balanced budget" amendments.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
If you're talking about states which are net takers from the federal government as opposed to net givers, that doesn't count as deficit spending -- federal dollars received by any state are just considered income for that state.
Yes, it is to this I was referring. It is deficit spending, welfare, etc. whatever else people choose to call it.
This makes even more a mockery of the "balanced budget" amendments.
I don't think economists don't consider this deficit spending. I certainly don't. It's just part and parcel of federalism, and to me it's quite comparable to rich people paying more absolute dollars in taxes than poor people. I wouldn't be at all unhappy about places like Alabama and Mississippi getting more per capita than California does if they didn't do backwards things like try to suppress racial minority voting and if so many of their congressional peeps hadn't voted "no" on relief for people in the northeast suffering in the wake of Superstorm Sandy.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
If you're talking about states which are net takers from the federal government as opposed to net givers, that doesn't count as deficit spending -- federal dollars received by any state are just considered income for that state.
Yes, it is to this I was referring. It is deficit spending, welfare, etc. whatever else people choose to call it.
This makes even more a mockery of the "balanced budget" amendments.
But the income of the States is not limited to money handed out by the federal government - a range of taxes brings income as well. It's only when payments go beyond the total that you get into the deficit spending that is contrary to the law in some of the US States. Even then, there's doubt about spending to pay for capital items, such as new bridges, let alone those which will produce income in the future. There's a body of US law which says that capital spending is not caught.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
This is a free click, a furious commentary from a mother of a handicapped child. I don't see how people who support this bill can claim to be followers of Christ.
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on
:
In the sense that Tacitus used. Haters of men.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I had no idea. That seems odd to me since I have thought of US States like quasi-countries, and borrowing seems an absolute necessity to most Countries. Is it generally thought to be an odd anachronism in the States themselves that is just too difficult to fix or is it part of a political stand taken by some or other group?
States can (and do) borrow by issuing bonds, like the federal government. Their ability to do so is somewhat limited since they typically have to offer higher interest than the federal government does. The chief reason for this is that the individual states are forbidden from issuing their own currency. (Art. I, § 10 of the U.S. Constitution states, in part, that "No State shall . . . coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; . . .") As such their ability to repay those bonds is not as certain as the federal government, which has more monetary options at its disposal plus a section of the Fourteenth Amendment which forbids the feds from defaulting on their debts.
Posted by mark_in_manchester (# 15978) on
:
quote:
As such their ability to repay those bonds is not as certain as the federal government, which has more monetary options at its disposal plus a section of the Fourteenth Amendment which forbids the feds from defaulting on their debts.
So if they print the money to pay them...they just have to watch out that internationally people don't lose confidence in the currency, which would generate 1930s Germany / Zimbabwe style inflation? (Sorry, I guess this is naive). Are there other issues?
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mark_in_manchester:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
The chief reason for this is that the individual states are forbidden from issuing their own currency. (Art. I, § 10 of the U.S. Constitution states, in part, that "No State shall . . . coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; . . .") As such their ability to repay those bonds is not as certain as the federal government, which has more monetary options at its disposal plus a section of the Fourteenth Amendment which forbids the feds from defaulting on their debts.
So if they print the money to pay them...they just have to watch out that internationally people don't lose confidence in the currency, which would generate 1930s Germany / Zimbabwe style inflation? (Sorry, I guess this is naive). Are there other issues?
No, if the states start printing their own money they have to watch out for the feds coming down hard on them for unconstitutional actions, possibly including sedition.
Posted by mark_in_manchester (# 15978) on
:
Sorry, I was following a train of thought where feds were printing. But this is a tangent, and I guess I need an economics book for dummies.
Posted by Ohher (# 18607) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
. . . <SNIP> if the states start printing their own money they have to watch out for the feds coming down hard on them for unconstitutional actions, possibly including sedition.
In the current political situation (arguably already at least semi-unconstitutional and semi-seditious, what with 44.3's freely profiting from his Presidency and Russians "guiding" our elections and foreign policies, etc.), one wonders whether, if Republican governors should undertake this step, anyone would come after them at all?
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
From the POST, a blistering evisceration of the health legislation.
The money quote: "Now, normally they like to say that this would make the economy grow so much faster that everyone else would be better off, too, but they're not even bothering with that pretense today. Instead, they're just trying to give wealthy investors the biggest tax cut possible by having it apply to last year as well. Perhaps the idea is that that will incentivize people to invent time machines so they can create more jobs in the past.
It's an inspiring piece of legislation for everyone who thought Robin Hood was picking on the wrong people."
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
That's the point. Its not a bill about health care. Its about taxes, giving lots of money to the rich.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
This is cheering (and a free click): People are talking and being engaged. Lots and lots of people.
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on
:
Since Cory Booker is mentioned in the link you provided, I'll mention this here although it really belongs on another thread.
If the Democrats have a rising star at all (and I've looked long and hard for one and have come away disappointed), it just may be Cory Booker. Of impeccable birth credentials (born in Washington, DC, for Pete's sake), well educated, well spoken, young and good looking, clean living -- and not afraid to speak his mind. He bears watching.
[ 27. June 2017, 16:25: Message edited by: Amanda B. Reckondwythe ]
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
They are talking about going down every day this week at 2pm to the Capitol, to protest. Alas, my knee injury is going to prevent my participating. (I have a great sign too, shaped like a tombstone.)
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
That's the point. Its not a bill about health care. Its about taxes, giving lots of money to the rich.
A wealthcare bill?
Posted by Ohher (# 18607) on
:
According to the Washington Post, the wealthcare bill vote is now delayed until after the July 4 recess.
Protest works.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Remember the house version, which went into abeyance for a short time until everyone relaxed and then was suddenly rammed through.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
For those following along at home, here is a nice organized chart (and free!) delineating the winners and losers of the current legislation.
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
May I go off course for a second...
We have a programme on our national broadcaster called "Planet America" which looks, with a dash of humour, at what is going on in American politics.
They investigated the ACA and had interviews with 2 people on it, and it did seem like it was facing some issues with very large premium increases and insurers pulling out of counties, leaving some with no options.
I am *not* saying it therefore needs to go, but surely something needs to be done. Was the ACA some form of compromise that Obama could get through the houses, and the best he could do? Were there plans for further reform?
I can see the Republicans are headed down a worse path...just curious about what you've got now.
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
For those following along at home, here is a nice organized chart (and free!) delineating the winners and losers of the current legislation.
Interesting. May I ask some questions? I alert you to the fact my depression is really giving me the shits today so excuse any stupid questions or phrases that don't seem right.
House bill:
quote:
A one-year block will be placed on federal reimbursements for care provided by Planned Parenthood
Why one year? Any by "block" do they mean no funding? No payment from the state to clinics?
On mental health, House Bill:
quote:
States could request waivers to opt out of requiring essential health benefits.
So states can tell providers to not offer "essential" benefits?
I understand paying more for some...I pay more to get psychiatric hospital stays included in my private hospital coverage, but not offering a choice seems very worrying.
House bill:
quote:
States can get permission to let insurers charge more for some pre-existing conditions and to exclude some people altogether.
Very worrying. I know I am excluded from income insurance if I have to leave work due to mental illness because of my history, but applying this to health seems terrible. I realise someone with heart or liver problems will cost the insurer more, but health coverage should surely cover all.
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
Ian--
AFAIK, "yes" is the answer to the questions at the end of your post. It was the best that could be done, at the time. I cringed when I first heard that participation would be mandatory, because Americans don't like to be told what to do--especially by the gov't. And the punishing fines for non-compliance sure didn't help.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Golden Key:
Ian--
AFAIK, "yes" is the answer to the questions at the end of your post. It was the best that could be done, at the time. I cringed when I first heard that participation would be mandatory, because Americans don't like to be told what to do--especially by the gov't. And the punishing fines for non-compliance sure didn't help.
But of course there is no way for it to work financially without mandatory participation. And all sorts of other programs work precisely like that-- social security is not optional, paying taxes toward fire and police protection is not optional. But yes, getting past the mandatory part of it is a huge part of the problem.
The premium increases really didn't have anything to do with ACA, except the fact that ACA didn't go far enough. Premiums went up for the exact reason they have always gone up-- because they can. ACA didn't "make" them go up, but it did allow them to. ACA primarily fixed the access problem-- making it possible for everyone to get health insurance-- w/o addressing the cost. The best way to do that is some version of single-payer-- even more controversial than universal health care. Unfortunately, that doesn't seem to be the way the GOP is going.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Obama himself likened the ACA to your starter home. It was the best you could afford at the time. It is too small, in a less than charming area of town, and the kitchen is sadly lacking. The roof leaks and it needs some work. Nevertheless, it gets your foot into the door. The plan is for you to live in it for a while, amass your resources, and then move on up into a better house, hopefully before your children become so large that they drive you crazy and before the roof entire blows off into the street.
The ACA is acknowledged to be imperfect. The hope was to improve it. The intransigence of the GOP (not to mention their active malevolence sabotaging it) has made this impossible. But it is still better than what we had before.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Planned Parenthood is a separate whipping boy for the GOP. Keep in mind that the Hyde Act bars the government from funding abortions. PP truthfully affirms this, and supplies health and reproductive services to both genders across the nation. (The PP president went into their San Diego clinic earlier this year, and was astonished to see the waiting room full of men. Then she learned that it was Vasectomy Day, one of their most popular offerings. I envision it as an assembly line sort of operation...)
Nevertheless, the anti-abortion people have been demonizing it for years, and at this point it is clear that there is no reasoning with them.
I believe that the unspoken point of contention is not babies or abortion, but sex. You had, or intend to have, sex. BAD BAD BAD. This must be stopped. We need to control you and your sex, you slut. If you insist on having sex then you deserve all the bad things that can happen to you, and we will see to it that your misery is maximized.
[ 01. July 2017, 15:36: Message edited by: Brenda Clough ]
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
spot on, Brenda (both posts).
Of all the ridiculous hypocrisy of the GOP, perhaps the most outrageous is the way they feign this "pro-life" position and get teary-eyed about "those precious babies"-- all the while putting forth the most cruelly pro-death legislation imaginable. And yes, babies-- both born and unborn-- will be among those lives lost due to the ACA repeal.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
The moment that baby is born it is, by their design, without health care. The mother meanwhile had her pregnancy designated a pre-existing condition, and probably got no prenatal care. In this country a problem-free delivery probably cost her $20K.
So -- it's not the mother, not the fetus, not the infant. What is left, that they are so revering and protecting? Clearly the act itself, the p in the v that led to all this.
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
Thanks for the explanations, all.
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
bumping. . .to report that the US Senate just voted 50-50 to bring forth the odious Repeal and Replace health care bill to the floor. Tie broken in favor of the ayes by Mike Pence (who always rates a
from me).
sabine
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
Here is a link to the action, which is just a vote to debate the bill on the floor, not a vote to pass the bill
sabine
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
I have many friends who are thinking of emigrating.
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
A while back I typed "How do I..." into Google, and before I could type another word, the option popped up: "emigrate to Canada." Guess there have been a few searches on the subject.
sabine
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
A blog post I wrote on the subject three years ago.
And a follow-up, written last November.
This is now become a country that has set its face against the poor, the weak, and the old. We long ago of course lost pity for the prisoner and the outcast. Christ's gospel is dead here. The US is no longer a Christian nation.
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
Ummm, IMHO and that of many others, it never was a Christian nation--nor was it meant to be.
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on
:
Yes slavery doesn't go well with Christianity. Southern Baptist and related racist organizations were't either. Lurched toward later. Lurched firmly away later-er. Oxymoron to consider reallt that any country is.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
You would never know it, from the subset of Christians who loudly insist that it was Christian from its founding (never mind all those Deists, and you had better never read anything that Washington or Jefferson wrote). This frothing anxiety to impose their own version of religion, via legislation, onto the populace, springs from that belief.
I would mind less if their strictures actually had anything to do with what Jesus advocated. But no, their minds are all firmly fixed in their crotches. For example, today's POST headline: "Trump Calls for Ban on Transgender People Serving in Military."
[ 26. July 2017, 13:57: Message edited by: Brenda Clough ]
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on
:
So what does he want us not to look at this time?
Posted by Hedgehog (# 14125) on
:
USA Today today is reporting:
quote:
The Senate voted Wednesday to defeat a bill that would have repealed Obamacare within two years without any immediate plan to replace the sweeping health care law.
Senators voted 45-55 in favor of the bill, falling six votes short of the 51 needed to pass it. Seven Republicans voted against it: John McCain of Arizona, Dean Heller of Nevada, Susan Collins of Maine, Rob Portman of Ohio, Lamar Alexander of Tennessee, Lisa Murkowski of Alaska and Shelley Moore Capito of West Virginia.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
A detailed and thoughtful analysis of why John McCain failed so badly yesterday.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
If anyone wants to follow along with all the votes, use one of your 10 free monthly clicks on the Washington Post's tracking. So far:
quote:
Senate plan with Cruz and Portman amendments
Vote failed 43-57 (required 60 votes)
Repeal and delay with Paul amendment
Vote failed 45-55 (required 50 votes)
Return to committee process
Vote failed 48-52 (required 50 votes)
The first two failed because the Republicans couldn't agree. The third was a proposal put forward by the Democrats that failed; this was a purely party-line vote.
Next up tomorrow we'll probably see a vote on "skinny repeal":
quote:
From the Post:
- Repeal the individual and employer mandates, as well as the taxes on medical device companies
- Leave the Medicaid expansion, subsidies, and marketplace regulations such as preexisting conditions protections in place
The CBO has not scored the plan as a whole, but pieces have been scored in the past. Eliminating the individual mandate, for instance, would cause 15 million more people to become uninsured over the decade.
Eliminating the mandates will massively destabilize the individual market. Insurance companies will still be forced to cover anyone who buys insurance, but young and/or healthy people will exit the market, insurance premiums will go up, more people will exit the market, and the whole thing could completely come to pieces. This is the worst option that's been put forward. Naturally it has the greatest chance of passing.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Your third option "return to committee" was in fact advocated by John McCain in yesterday's speech. Alas, he didn't actually, you know, vote for it.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
Because he doesn't actually believe all that bullshit about "the world's greatest deliberate body" and "regular order." He put party before country, just like the rest of the hyenas.
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
This [skinny repeal] is the worst option that's been put forward. Naturally it has the greatest chance of passing.
I'm not sure it is the worst one. I think the individual market is doomed anyway; even if Congress gave up its attacks on ACA entirely, Trump and Price have enough discretion (e.g. stopping cost sharing reduction payments) to destabilize it. The skinny repeal at least doesn't eliminate Medicaid expansion or cut its future spending, and although the individual market seems to draw more attention, Medicaid was where the ACA achieved most of its coverage increases and where the Republican plans would do the most damage.
But from what I've read, skinny repeal isn't meant to be a final proposal anyway; it's just a way of getting 51 votes so McConnell, Ryan, and crew can cook up the real thing in the House-Senate conference committee. At that point they can switch their vote-cadging spiel from "don't worry that this is terrible policy, someone will fix it later" to "this is your last chance - vote for this horrific policy or be forever branded an Obamacare-loving traitor."
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
Because he doesn't actually believe all that bullshit about "the world's greatest deliberate body" and "regular order." He put party before country, just like the rest of the hyenas.
John McCain's just treating us to an encore performance of his one-man show, "John McCain's Straight Talk Express", starring a man who would have you believe that he really thought Sarah Palin was a good choice for Vice President.
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
I wonder if Joe Lieberman has forgiven him for that? He was NOT a happy camper about Sarah being chosen, rather than him.
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
The skinny repeal at least doesn't eliminate Medicaid expansion or cut its future spending, and although the individual market seems to draw more attention, Medicaid was where the ACA achieved most of its coverage increases and where the Republican plans would do the most damage.
Medicaid is where the ACA has done the most good for people, yes, but if the individual market is destabilized, that could screw things up for a lot of people. From Vox:
quote:
“We just heard from the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office that under such a plan, as reported in the press, 16 million Americans would lose their health insurance and millions more would pay a 20 percent increase in their premiums,” Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-NY) said on the Senate floor.
Screwing up the individual market is likely to have a knock-on effect on the insurance market as a whole.
quote:
But from what I've read, skinny repeal isn't meant to be a final proposal anyway; it's just a way of getting 51 votes so McConnell, Ryan, and crew can cook up the real thing in the House-Senate conference committee. At that point they can switch their vote-cadging spiel from "don't worry that this is terrible policy, someone will fix it later" to "this is your last chance - vote for this horrific policy or be forever branded an Obamacare-loving traitor."
Good point. And this is very scary. But the Republicans could still lose at this point -- Collins, Murkowski and Heller being the most likely "no" votes, I'm guessing. Collins and Murkowski have voted independently before, and Nevada's Gov. Sandoval has told Sen. Heller to vote "no." My friend who is a Nevada state employee assures me that Heller will do what Sandoval tells him to do, and that Heller doesn't dare piss off the culinary union either. So -- fingers crossed.
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
John McCain was the third person (with audible gasps from the Senate) no vote to kill the skinny repeal. All current versions are dead now.
A link if you want to hear the gasps
sabine
[ 28. July 2017, 14:44: Message edited by: sabine ]
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
I always love it when McCain 1.0 shows up. Praying he goes out strong, leaving a worthy legacy.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
McCain could have achieved the same result by simply staying in the hospital in Arizona, but he's an incorrigible drama queen so we had last night's / this morning's moment of drama. Still, McCain (finally) came through on this one so I'm willing to take back 30% of the bad things I've ever said about him.
In descending order of importance in the preservation of the Affordable Care Act (at least for the moment), I'd rank the various players thusly:
- The American people, who spent a lot of time calling Congress and demonstrating in the streets. Nothing stiffens the spines of legislators like knowing people back home will definitely hold you accountable on this one.
- - Congressional Democrats, who never wavered in preserving a signature accomplishment of their party. It takes a lot of party discipline to resist the beltway media's promise of accolades to reward bipartisanship simply for the sake of bipartisanship (and policy outcomes be damned).
- - Senators Collins and Murkowski, who were willing to stand up for their constituents' interests from the start, against a lot of push-back from their fellow Republicans.
- - John McCain, who seems to have felt that "someone should do something about this" and finally realized that he was "someone" who had a vote in the U.S. Senate.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Let us not omit Senator Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), diagnosed with stage 4 liver cancer three months ago, who hauled herself to the Senate floor to vote NO, without any fanfare or backslapping from the media. So there's three recipients of the Iron Ovary right there.
[ 28. July 2017, 18:26: Message edited by: Brenda Clough ]
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
And so we now move on to the next Republican plan to get rid of the Affordable Care Act: sabotage by the executive branch.
Posted by Hedgehog (# 14125) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
And so we now move on to the next Republican plan to get rid of the Affordable Care Act: sabotage by the executive branch.
Why should it be any different than the rest of the country, being sabotaged by the Russian Flunkie in the Executive Branch right, left and center?*
*Although only the right doesn't realize it.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
And so we now move on to the next Republican plan to get rid of the Affordable Care Act: sabotage by the executive branch.
I think that link qualifies for a two link seperation. My mobile feels soiled, now.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
At this point, after all the current events, health care is now solely owned by the GOP. Anything bad that happens to the system can no longer be blamed upon Hillary or Obama (whom it is customary to blame for everything, including the Battle of Hastings and the check-engine light coming on in your car). They own it, solely, and failure will redound unpleasantly upon them at the voting booth. In other words, Li'l Donny can fulminate, but it is possible that the natural ass-covering tendency of politicians will save us.
Posted by Ohher (# 18607) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
Let us not omit Senator Mazie Hirono (D-Hawaii), diagnosed with stage 4 liver cancer three months ago, who hauled herself to the Senate floor to vote NO, without any fanfare or backslapping from the media. So there's three recipients of the Iron Ovary right there.
Ah, didn't you get the memo? Sen. Hirono is female, and therefore Need Not Apply for media fanfare and backslapping. Nor was sexism a factor in any way, shape, or form in the Clinton defeat.
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
:
A free click, from the Globe and Mail, which isn't all that medicare-friendly, generally, but does have this gem:
Canadians watch Americans grapple with health care and it’s like we’re watching early man, standing frozen half to death in midwinter. We’re all like “Guys, just rub two sticks together!”
The Globe and Mail
Lest you think this is sanctimony, two huge reasons why health care is public in Canadda, aside from its massive popularity, is that
1) Corporate Canada knows, in its heart of hearts, that Medicare is the biggest subsidy to business going.
2) In the days before public health care, physicians in Canada, on average, never collected on 30% of their accounts. Their patients were either dead, or deadbeat. Medicare changed all that. It both stabilized physician incomes and in fact raised them.
And finally, I for one and sick and tired of Canada's actually not so comprehensive public health coverage debates being perverted by the fact that we live next to a nation with the wackiest, most perverse and downright insane health policies on the planet. In some things like pharmaceuticals Canada is downright terrible, but every time its gets pointed out, the US is raised, and the sanctimony begins.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
In the US, if you throw the phrase "how do I ..." into Google, the current top hit is "How do I emigrate to Canada?"
A free click, Slate points out that strengthening Medicare is the secret.
And this is from the POST but very sad: disabled people call out Christians for their lack of support.
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
A free click, from the Globe and Mail, which isn't all that medicare-friendly, generally, but does have this gem:
Canadians watch Americans grapple with health care and it’s like we’re watching early man, standing frozen half to death in midwinter. We’re all like “Guys, just rub two sticks together!”
The Globe and Mail
That quote is the kind of reaction I would expect of a Canadian who had paid almost no attention to what's actually been going on in the US for the last eight years, particularly when followed up with
quote:
But, no, 300 million Americans stand there, teeth chattering, each holding a stick, arguing day-in-day-out, “What is to be done?”
Perceptive commentary this is not.
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
Bumping this thread to say that John McCain has just announced that he will not vote for the latest Republican attempt to repeal and replace the ACA. Rand Paul has also said no, and Susan Collins probably won't vote for it as well.
sabine
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
I won't believe it until I see it.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
For those who are interested, here is Senator McCain's statement on the matter.
The key paragraph:
quote:
I cannot in good conscience vote for the Graham-Cassidy proposal. I believe we could do better working together, Republicans and Democrats, and have not yet really tried. Nor could I support it without knowing how much it will cost, how it will affect insurance premiums, and how many people will be helped or hurt by it. Without a full CBO score, which won’t be available by the end of the month, we won’t have reliable answers to any of those questions.
John McCain is 81 years old, has a very aggressive form of cancer, and was just re-elected last fall. Threats to mount a primary challenge against him in 2024 (the typical threat used to keep Congressional Republicans in line) would seem particularly ineffective in his case.
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
Does the ACA just tick over, or does it need to be (re-)funded if a replacement is not agreed to? I seem to recall something about "letting it fail", but I may be wrong.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Oh, that was Lyin' Don. A grain of salt the size of a Volkswagen would be about right.
The ACA is very imperfect. It can and should be improved, by wise legislation to stabilize the markets, patch holes, and so on. Hasn't happened. The populace is trapped in a rickety vehicle that doesn't really do the job, yet no better car is available.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
Oh, that was Lyin' Don. A grain of salt the size of a Volkswagen would be about right.
The ACA is very imperfect. It can and should be improved, by wise legislation to stabilize the markets, patch holes, and so on. Hasn't happened. The populace is trapped in a rickety vehicle that doesn't really do the job, yet no better car is available.
Agreed. There is much that could be done to improve it, were Congress sufficiently motivated to do so.
Conversely, there is much they can do to make it far worse-- even w/o repealing it. Taking away funding for low-income subsidies, taking away clinics that help people navigate registration (especially those w/o internet access, narrowing the open enrollment period, defunding advertising about how to sign up and when. Oops, they already did most of that. That's exactly what they mean by "letting it fail"
Tangent: why exactly does health insurance need "open enrollment" periods? You can sign up for car, homeowners, earthquake, renters insurance pretty much any time you want. Why does health insurance need to be restricted to a few weeks a year?
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
Because it would otherwise be too tempting to simply wait, until you have that heart attack or break that leg. Then (the moment you can sit up) you sign up for health insurance.
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
Thank Brenda and cliffdweller.
quote:
Tangent: why exactly does health insurance need "open enrollment" periods? You can sign up for car, homeowners, earthquake, renters insurance pretty much any time you want. Why does health insurance need to be restricted to a few weeks a year? [/QB]
!?!?
Was this some sort of compromise to get the ACA through? My mind boggles as to why health care in particularly, as cliffdweller wrote, is treated this way.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Tangent: why exactly does health insurance need "open enrollment" periods? You can sign up for car, homeowners, earthquake, renters insurance pretty much any time you want. Why does health insurance need to be restricted to a few weeks a year?
If you stipulate that insurers are obligated to insure everyone at the same premium rate (the "community rating" stipulated by Obamacare/ACA) and that anyone applying for a policy is eligible ("must issue") then the obvious system exploit is to wait until you're sick and then sign up for insurance. This leads to a death spiral where only sick (i.e. expensive) people sign up for insurance.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
Because it would otherwise be too tempting to simply wait, until you have that heart attack or break that leg. Then (the moment you can sit up) you sign up for health insurance.
Insurance doesn't work retroactively. Otherwise people would wait til the had an accident or a fire to get car or homeowners insurance
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Tangent: why exactly does health insurance need "open enrollment" periods? You can sign up for car, homeowners, earthquake, renters insurance pretty much any time you want. Why does health insurance need to be restricted to a few weeks a year?
If you stipulate that insurers are obligated to insure everyone at the same premium rate (the "community rating" stipulated by Obamacare/ACA) and that anyone applying for a policy is eligible ("must issue") then the obvious system exploit is to wait until you're sick and then sign up for insurance. This leads to a
death spiral where only sick (i.e. expensive) people sign up for insurance.
That's what the individual mandate/ penalties guards against-- just as it does if you ate caught driving around w/o auto insurance. Yet we don't need to restrict car insurance to an pope enrollment period. Health onsurance, otoh, had these limited enrollment periods decades before ACA or rules requiring coverage of preexisting conditions
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
That's what the individual mandate/ penalties guards against
Except it really doesn't. There's still a wide range of ACA-legal insurance policies, so without the open enrollment period, it still might make sense to hold a cheaper policy and switch to a more expensive one when you want to use it.
Plus, you can't change your auto insurance after you have a crash, but you could change your health insurance if you were feeling sick, or thought you were pregnant, or thought you needed counselling that was offered by the more expensive plan or something, and before you consulted any kind of doctor.
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
Are there waiting periods for health insurance? We have anywhere from 2 to 12 months (maybe more...) for private health insurance here.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
That's what the individual mandate/ penalties guards against
Except it really doesn't. There's still a wide range of ACA-legal insurance policies, so without the open enrollment period, it still might make sense to hold a cheaper policy and switch to a more expensive one when you want to use it.
Plus, you can't change your auto insurance after you have a crash, but you could change your health insurance if you were feeling sick, or thought you were pregnant, or thought you needed counselling that was offered by the more expensive plan or something, and before you consulted any kind of doctor.
OK, that makes sense of the current ACA system. But then why were there restricted open enrollment periods in decades before ACA, when pre-existing conditions weren't covered?
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But then why were there restricted open enrollment periods in decades before ACA, when pre-existing conditions weren't covered?
A pre-existing condition is only "pre-existing" if it's been documented. So you take your pregnancy test, feel some unusual pains or whatever, quickly call up and change insurance, and then a couple of days later make an appointment to see your doctor with your new insurance.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But then why were there restricted open enrollment periods in decades before ACA, when pre-existing conditions weren't covered?
A pre-existing condition is only "pre-existing" if it's been documented. So you take your pregnancy test, feel some unusual pains or whatever, quickly call up and change insurance, and then a couple of days later make an appointment to see your doctor with your new insurance.
Oh, it NEVER worked like that. If you gave birth less than 9 months after your insurance policy you had BETTER be able to prove premature labor. Before ACA, the burden of proof was always, always on the patient to prove the condition was not pre-existing (not previously unknown, but actually not pre-existing). All sorts of people were denied coverage on the flimsiest of evidence they "should have known" they were going to have a heart attack, stroke, whatever.
Not saying you aren't right re why there were open enrollment periods, but in reality, it never ever worked like that.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
A pre-existing condition is only "pre-existing" if it's been documented. So you take your pregnancy test, feel some unusual pains or whatever, quickly call up and change insurance, and then a couple of days later make an appointment to see your doctor with your new insurance.
Not the US, I know, and US law might be quite different, but that would invalidate an insurance policy under the law here. When you apply for any sort of insurance, you are obliged to disclose to the insurer anything you know that might affect the risk you are asking them to cover.
If you don't, and the insurer finds out, it can repudiate your cover. That applies just as much to making any claim, whether it has anything to do with what you didn't tell them or not. So if your house insurance form asks 'has your house been broken into at any time?', and you say 'No' when it has, you're not covered against subsidence either.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
One of the root problems with the US system is that it is for-profit. The insurance companies, the doctors, the pharmaceutical firms, the ambulance drivers -- they're all out to maximize their profit. They have stockholders, to whom they answer to, and the patients are merely the cash cows, from which the funds must be milked. Thus these elaborate systems grow up, not to benefit the consumer or patient, but so as to maximize profit (or minimize payout) for the provider.
I know that a nationalized system (all of the entities above are employees of the Health Services or government or whatever) is open to abuses. But nothing is as pernicious, magnificently delivering mediocre care for maximal cost, as our current American system.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
Sounds a lot like pet insurance over here in the UK.
It costs a fortune and you have to be careful about pre-existing conditions, as the animal gets older it becomes more difficult and crazy-expensive. All is about profit and not care for animals, although the marketing would have you think otherwise. When my dogs reach 13 I stop insuring them and put the money away in savings to pay for medications, as I reckon I wouldn't put them through complicated operations at that age anyway. Not a choice we can make for humans
For all its faults (which are all caused by silly politics imo) thank goodness for the NHS.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
One of the root problems with the US system is that it is for-profit. The insurance companies, the doctors, the pharmaceutical firms, the ambulance drivers -- they're all out to maximize their profit. They have stockholders, to whom they answer to, and the patients are merely the cash cows, from which the funds must be milked. Thus these elaborate systems grow up, not to benefit the consumer or patient, but so as to maximize profit (or minimize payout) for the provider.
I know that a nationalized system (all of the entities above are employees of the Health Services or government or whatever) is open to abuses. But nothing is as pernicious, magnificently delivering mediocre care for maximal cost, as our current American system.
Yes. For-profit enterprises are not inherently problematic, of course-- it works just fine for all sorts of things-- consumer goods and services like automobiles and shoes and so forth. But having a for-profit system is problematic because health care is not like other consumer products-- you can't walk away from the bargaining table like you can for a new pair of shoes if you think the price is too high. At the point you find yourself in the ER having a heart attack there's no chance of shopping around to see who's offering a sale on bypass surgery. If you have a disease that can only be treated with one particular patented drug, they can charge anything they want, no matter what the mark-up-- as we've seen many, many times. Beyond that, even in the few non-emergency situations where you could comparison shop, the US health care system is set up to make that sort of pricing impossible. While you may be able to compare a surgeon's charge or even the charge for an OR at a particular hospital, you will have no way of knowing if your anesthesiologist will be in or out of network and how much s/he will charge compared to the anesthesiologist at the hospital across town. There are 100s of obscure charges like that piled onto each and every hospital bill, each different from the hospital across town, making it impossible to comparison shop.
It simply does not fit well in a free market, but we have a whole political party that is wedded to the idea that each and every societal problem can be solved by the magical free market.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
There are only two market forces - fear and greed.
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on
:
There's something about morality in here too, but the message appears flipped upside down in the discussions which relayed here from the religious mouthpieces there. Jesus didn't charge for healing.
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
Jesus didn't charge for healing.
Don't tell Benny Hinn.
sabine
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
as I reckon I wouldn't put them through complicated operations at that age anyway. Not a choice we can make for humans
Of course it is. It's exactly what NICE does when it decides whether a particular treatment is cost-effective. Apparently according to NICE, a QALY is worth about £30,000.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
as I reckon I wouldn't put them through complicated operations at that age anyway. Not a choice we can make for humans
Of course it is. It's exactly what NICE does when it decides whether a particular treatment is cost-effective. Apparently according to NICE, a QALY is worth about £30,000.
No it isn't. If a dog is very old and suffering and you don't want him/her to suffer an operation and recovery you have the choice of euthanasia.
My lovely 19 year old (Boogie, who I name myself after) dog's legs gave in, we had him put to sleep with many tears. My 16 year old Cavalier needed heart surgery - not fair at his age so the same decision.
That's what I meant.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Tangent: why exactly does health insurance need "open enrollment" periods? You can sign up for car, homeowners, earthquake, renters insurance pretty much any time you want. Why does health insurance need to be restricted to a few weeks a year?
If you stipulate that insurers are obligated to insure everyone at the same premium rate (the "community rating" stipulated by Obamacare/ACA) and that anyone applying for a policy is eligible ("must issue") then the obvious system exploit is to wait until you're sick and then sign up for insurance. This leads to a
death spiral where only sick (i.e. expensive) people sign up for insurance.
That's what the individual mandate/ penalties guards against-- just as it does if you ate caught driving around w/o auto insurance. Yet we don't need to restrict car insurance to an pope enrollment period. Health onsurance, otoh, had these limited enrollment periods decades before ACA or rules requiring coverage of preexisting conditions
Car insurance differs from health insurance in several important ways. The biggest is that while we are generally willing to tell an uninsured motorist who's been in an accident that they'll just have to do without a car, we are less willing to simply let people without the means to pay for necessary medical care simply die. Most developed countries even have this standard enforced by law, in certain circumstances. In other words, someone willing to game the system with health insurance has more leeway than someone who does so with car insurance.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Tangent: why exactly does health insurance need "open enrollment" periods? You can sign up for car, homeowners, earthquake, renters insurance pretty much any time you want. Why does health insurance need to be restricted to a few weeks a year?
If you stipulate that insurers are obligated to insure everyone at the same premium rate (the "community rating" stipulated by Obamacare/ACA) and that anyone applying for a policy is eligible ("must issue") then the obvious system exploit is to wait until you're sick and then sign up for insurance. This leads to a
death spiral where only sick (i.e. expensive) people sign up for insurance.
That's what the individual mandate/ penalties guards against-- just as it does if you ate caught driving around w/o auto insurance. Yet we don't need to restrict car insurance to an pope enrollment period. Health onsurance, otoh, had these limited enrollment periods decades before ACA or rules requiring coverage of preexisting conditions
Car insurance differs from health insurance in several important ways. The biggest is that while we are generally willing to tell an uninsured motorist who's been in an accident that they'll just have to do without a car, we are less willing to simply let people without the means to pay for necessary medical care simply die. Most developed countries even have this standard enforced by law, in certain circumstances. In other words, someone willing to game the system with health insurance has more leeway than someone who does so with car insurance.
I think we established upthread the whole explanation re open enrollment periods so I've already dropped that line of argument.
However, let me remind you that prior to ACA we (US) were, in fact, quite willing to let people without health insurance die. Oh, sure, we'd let you in the ER so that you could spend your last few minutes of life surrounded by medical professionals going thru a desperate charade of trying to prevent the now-inevitable. And often they'd be able to forestall it a day or week or even month or two (at great cost). But the things that actually preserve life-- preventative care & screenings, access to chemotherapy or lifesaving pharmaceuticals? No, we were quite willing to deny that to all those poor (literally) uninsured suckers.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
And we still are. You are entirely welcome in this land of the free and home of the brave to die from tooth decay. A little boy died that way in DC only a few years ago, I could find you the link -- the infection went upwards into his brain. A friend of mine, whose husband is fully employed, doesn't have dental insurance. To get the major dentistry she needs (extraction, implants, crowns) she's going to Poland. An extended medical vacation, still cheaper than paying out of pocket in Boston.
And consider that dying of toothache is probably one of the most agonizing ways to go.
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on
:
Asthma is a pretty bad way to go, as well. Consider the uninsured folks (often children) who live in polluted* areas who die from asthma.
*polluted because, you know, "regulations are bad."
sabine
[ 24. September 2017, 18:26: Message edited by: sabine ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Boogie: quote:
There are only two market forces - fear and greed.
Three: you forgot envy. Plastic surgery, anyone?
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
:
I'd put that down to fear.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
You could be right. Depends on the circumstances, though, don't you think?
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
Lots of people have legit reasons for plastic surgery: injuries, correcting physical problems (e.g., facial differences and structural problems, which can attract bullies), etc.
There are some people who seem to have...um...odd perspectives that they're driven to live out via plastic surgery. Like the woman who's had many, many surgeries, so she can look like a Barbie doll. Seriously. IMVHO, that's likely to be malpractice on the part of the surgeons, unless she is so disturbed about her looks that she was likely to kill herself.
And some people are under a lot of social pressure (from advertising, preferred stereotypes, and prejudice) that they change things about themselves they might otherwise keep. E.g., changing ethnic facial features.
And some people are under a lot of pressure from family and significant others.
Not as simple as envy.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
I know all that... but ISTM that *some* of it is driven by envy. Plastic surgery with the aim of making perfectly passable features conform to whatever the current ideal of beauty may be, is an aspect of consumer culture. And consumer culture is definitely driven by envy.
As you say, it doesn't apply to all instances of plastic surgery, just as so-called 'designer babies' may be created for good medical reasons and not because Joe and Mary Bloggs want a child designed to their specifications.
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
Jane--
Your initial comment about envy and plastic surgery came across as flip and dismissive. That's why I listed counter-points.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Fair enough. Sorry I was a bit abrupt.
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
Thanks.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
I know all that... but ISTM that *some* of it is driven by envy.
and some of it by a denial of the aging process.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
chris stiles: quote:
and some of it by a denial of the aging process.
That's fear. If you've been exposed to a popular culture that views older women (= anyone who looks like she's over 30) as essentially worthless, and you're a woman, you want to avoid looking old for as long as possible. Men are not subjected to this kind of pressure, because older men are 'distinguished'. Unless they have orange hair, that is.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
Is it greed or envy to get a new car because your neighbour did?
Peer pressure?
OK, I concede, there are more than two market forces, but I can't think of any that are forces for good.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
It's not very difficult for insurers to filter out the purely vanity procedures. Even we laymen can distinguish between a woman who wants breast-reconstruction surgery after a double mastectomy is different from a healthy 22-year-old who wants silicone added so that she can star in porn videos. They already do this -- no health insurer in the US will pay for your nose job or liposuction. If you want bigger boobs, you pay for the work yourself.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
That's how it works in the UK as well - cosmetic surgery for medical reasons is covered by the NHS, but anything else has to be paid for by the punter.
Complications arising from cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, may be treated free of charge by the NHS if they qualify as life-threatening emergencies... the NHS usually gets to pick up the pieces after the private healthcare sector screws up.
Posted by Ohher (# 18607) on
:
A query for anyone who might know: since the Senate canceled this vote rather than holding it and securing the bill's defeat, is this bill really dead? Or does it slip unseen into some nightmare zombie state, lying poisonously around until some arcane Senate spell re-awakens it and calls it forth in blood and fire to threaten us once again?
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
My guess is that it's dead, but I'm not going to trust it until October first. Even then, I imagine they'll try again next year.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
The doltish Lindsay Graham says it's not dead and he's hoping it'll come back after they deal with tax reform, which they plan to pass before the year is out. Of course they planned to pass Obamacare repeal the first day Crooked Don was in office, so there's that.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ohher:
A query for anyone who might know: since the Senate canceled this vote rather than holding it and securing the bill's defeat, is this bill really dead? Or does it slip unseen into some nightmare zombie state, lying poisonously around until some arcane Senate spell re-awakens it and calls it forth in blood and fire to threaten us once again?
The Grassidy bill is almost certainly dead. On the other hand, the Republican desire to take affordable health care away from millions of Americans (and kill* thousands of Americans) remains as strong as ever. The opportunity to repeal the Affordable Care Act through reconciliation during this fiscal year (October 1, 2016 to September 30, 2017) is gone, but other attempts will definitely be made.
--------------------
*I've been told that it's impolite to accurately describe the consequences of Republican "health care" bills, but I've never gotten a good explanation as to why this is so.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
A larger and more hopeful reflection is, Obamacare has been the law for several years only. Already Americans have discovered that yes, they really like having health insurance. It's so much more fun, not to die in an emergency room waiting room!
If the GOP continues in its dysfunction and dissension, there is every possibility that Obamacare will hang on for yet longer. By the end of this decade it'll have a host of rabid fans. It's a truism in American politics that it's easy to award a benefit and nearly impossible to take it away. May it be so in this case.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
*I've been told that it's impolite to accurately describe the consequences of Republican "health care" bills, but I've never gotten a good explanation as to why this is so.
This.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
:
I found the long detailed article from the Post about the availability of dental care in the US. Non-Americans, tell me if it's as bad where you are.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
This is the position in the UK.
Here is a longer fact sheet about charges for those not children or on low incomes.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
This is the position in the UK.
The pedant in me wants to point out that that's the position in England. Things are different in Scotland, and maybe the other nations.
In Scotland the basis for free treatment is basically the same, but the cost that could be charged for treatment are different (it, approximately, works out much cheaper for checkups and routine preventative work, but more expensive for major work - which incentivises going for checkups and getting simple preventative work done before needing anything major). Of course, we don't pay any prescription charges either.
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on
:
[ 01. October 2017, 00:33: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
Posted by Ian Climacus (# 944) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Brenda Clough:
I found the long detailed article from the Post about the availability of dental care in the US. Non-Americans, tell me if it's as bad where you are.
I was rather shocked by non-fluoridated water, as well as the main thrust. Heartbreaking stories.
Here in Oz dental services for adults are usually pay-as-you-go; I pay around $140 to see a dentist for a check-up and clean, and get $80-$100 back[*] as part of my private health insurance. The Commonwealth does give the states some money for some subsidised adult treatments [though not enough], and children aged 2-7 get $1,000 for non-orthodontic/cosmetic dental treatment every 2 years. I'm not quite sure how it all works in detail to be honest.
[*]I could get 100% if I went to my Health Fund's dental centre, but there is not one near me to make me go given I'd paid more than $60 to get there.
[ 01. October 2017, 07:35: Message edited by: Ian Climacus ]
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
And "Time's up: As CHIP expires unrenewed, Congress blows a chance to save healthcare for 9 million children" (LA Times).
© Ship of Fools 2016
UBB.classicTM
6.5.0