Thread: Purgatory: Affirming Liberalism: A call to arms! Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
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I "came out the closet" yesterday and labelled myself a liberal christian in front of my Bishop (we were discussing the diversity of traditions in our formation program for ordained ministry).
After my director of education called me "brave" for doing so ( ) a charming Anglo-Catholic approached me and introduced me to this organisation:
Affirming Liberalism.
It encourages liberal christians to be:
Confident not apologetic
Visible not invisible
Vocal not silent
Overt not covert
Free not fearful
Strong not weak
They define liberal christiany like this:
quote:
The Liberal tradition has emphasized the importance of the use of reason in theological exploration. It has stressed the need to develop Christian belief and practice in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge and understanding and the importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom.”
A couple of questions:
1) What do you think of this definition?
Approve/disapprove?
Could you improve it?
2) Are you afraid to label yourself a liberal christian in public but actually belong in this tradition? If so, why?
[ 20. September 2012, 13:29: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
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I don't self-identify as a liberal, but I could probably sign up to your friend's definition.
Which is the problem that liberals have. Outwith liberaldom, people tend to define a liberal by what they are against (largely evangelicals and fundamentalists). It's hardly fair, but it's the way it is. In an attempt to self define in a positive way (which is a good thing), summaries such as the one you quote tend to become so general that almost anyone could sign up, and so the distinctiveness of the tradition tends to get lost.
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
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At face value, I could sign up to this. But I don't think I would usually be described as a liberal.
Posted by sebby (# 15147) on
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I remember a conversation with the late bishop of Crediton when someone said 'I suppose i am a liberal catholic'. 'Ah' he replied 'th4e best sort to be'.
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
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I'm puzzled, because I thought that Modern Church was already covering the Liberal interests in the Church (is it because it is, historically, too closely linked with the CofE, even though they too are open to people from other denominations?).
Something which interests me is how church leaders who say they are Liberal, don't always feel too comfortable when members of their congregations start questioning (perhaps they feel slightly threatened?) - some Liberal leaders keep their congregations rather in the dark regarding latest theological developments and thought. Or maybe it is out of kindness, thinking that some other members of the congregation wouldn't be able to handle it - developing instead a sort of non-challenging lowest-common-denominator sort of Christianity, perhaps?
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on
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The devil - of course - is in the detail: the phrase '[i]t has stressed the need to develop Christian belief' is where the fighting focuses. The word 'develop' covers everything from the body builder developing a few muscles, to the property developer who knocks down the beautiful old building to make something that will make a lot of money for him. And given that 'reason' is code for 'what conforms to rationalist thinking' and is usually therefore rejects most miracles, it's at that point we part company.
And then we have the John Pridmore story in last week's Church Times of people finding the holes in their teeth filled with silver - and for a boy with gold - at church miraculously rather than by a dentist. The last time I'd heard that story it was on the Evangelical net; I'm amazed to hear it from a paid-up liberal who basically can't believe his own eyes. You really couldn't make it up. And they accuse fundamentalists of failing to engage with reality
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
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I wouldn't start from the use of reason. Calvinists use reason, but are decidedly not liberal. It's true that liberals are comfortable with scientific ideas and a scholarly approach to scripture, but what distinguishes them is not so much reason as an open and questioning style.
I think it's true that liberalism is often most clearly seen by what it isn't. It's a reaction to other people's certainties and systems: the Calvinist God, Barth's revelation, Catholic authority, con evo self-confidence. It says but.
But I like the call to be positive and assert. I don't think liberalism has to be negative. There is a positive power in its comfort with questions and loose ends.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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Has your bishop taken any particular actions or made any particular statements against liberals to make you think mentioning it to him or her is so admirable?
Zach
Posted by 205 (# 206) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge and understanding
This might be an issue: do 'liberals' really believe humans are more widely knowledgeable and understanding now?
Is there any evidence for that belief?
Posted by Ender's Shadow (# 2272) on
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quote:
Originally posted by 205:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge and understanding
This might be an issue: do 'liberals' really believe humans are more widely knowledgeable and understanding now?
Is there any evidence for that belief?
Whilst that phrase is largely code for 'We think young earth creationists are idiots', it also hints at a rejection of all miracles - people aren't misled by those tall tales any more.
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
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quote:
Originally posted by 205:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge and understanding
This might be an issue: do 'liberals' really believe humans are more widely knowledgeable and understanding now?
Is there any evidence for that belief?
That's not quite what was said. There can be advances in human knowledge without it being the case that humans are more widely knowledgeable.
Having said that, I can't imagine how you could deny that there have been advances in knowledge. Dentistry was mentioned above. There have been advances in knowledge in dentistry, I'd say. That's one example amongst thousands, but one where the evidence is hard to ignore.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
1) What do you think of this definition?
Not a lot.
"The Liberal tradition" is so vague as to apply to anyone from Sea of Faith non-realists to many affirming catholics and some open evangelicals. It's an impossibly broad constituency for most purposes. As I suspect the Affirming Liberalism organisers have realised (activity has tailed off since it was set up around 2008).
And it's not that theologically liberal. Using terms like "develop Christian belief and practice" and "the importance of forwarding God's kingdom" presuppose acceptance of an orthodoxy that defines them.
Compared to shades of anglicanism that are proudly conservative and reactionary it describes a relatively liberal perspective, but those drawn to it would very likely find they had little in common beyond rejection of fundamentalism.
quote:
Could you improve it?
I'd prefer something along these lines.
quote:
2) Are you afraid to label yourself a liberal christian in public but actually belong in this tradition?
Not afraid, because I don't have a job that requires me to promote a conservative orthodoxy. But in most contexts I see little value in it. Any more than I do in labelling myself Christian. But then, I'm Church of England...
Posted by Apocalypso (# 15405) on
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Exactly. The "live-and-let-live" nature of religious liberalism is ill-suited to a "call-to-arms" generally, and almost antithetical to evangelizing.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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I object to pinning "the use of reason in theological exploration" exclusively to how Evensong usually defines liberalism. There are reasonable and unreasonable conservatives, and reasonable and unreasonable liberals. I've met many theologians of all these types.
As for "the importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom," that sort of faithlessness has nothing to do with the Christian Faith. God's Kingdom is about grace, through faith, not political activism.
Also, "forwarding" doesn't mean what that mission statement thinks it means.
Zach
[ 18. February 2012, 13:21: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by 205 (# 206) on
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quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
Having said that, I can't imagine how you could deny that there have been advances in knowledge.
Fair point - I was focusing on 'theological matters' and 'understanding' generally.
A large part of my gripe is the presumption that 'liberals' are, in practice, liberal.
From what I can see they're routinely just as tribalistic as any drooling moron 'conservatives'. And even worse they apparently* often think they're 'better' than the people they disagree with.
*Of course you never know, particularly here, when they're alleging bullshit they know to be bullshit merely to wind up.
Posted by Yerevan (# 10383) on
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Amen to what Zach said.
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
quote:
Originally posted by 205:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge and understanding
This might be an issue: do 'liberals' really believe humans are more widely knowledgeable and understanding now?
Is there any evidence for that belief?
Whilst that phrase is largely code for 'We think young earth creationists are idiots', it also hints at a rejection of all miracles - people aren't misled by those tall tales any more.
Alternatively, we might consider that 'advances in human knowledge and understanding' are increasingly used by Christian apologists to affirm that our universe is more likely designed than a result of random process. This is, I think, an area where liberals and evangelicals can find much fertile common ground.
[ 18. February 2012, 15:02: Message edited by: Drewthealexander ]
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
And then we have the John Pridmore story in last week's Church Times of people finding the holes in their teeth filled with silver - and for a boy with gold - at church miraculously rather than by a dentist. The last time I'd heard that story it was on the Evangelical net; I'm amazed to hear it from a paid-up liberal who basically can't believe his own eyes. You really couldn't make it up. And they accuse fundamentalists of failing to engage with reality
Evidence from an intelligent skeptic adding weight to the account. I quite liked his throw away remark '..there are no dentists..'
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
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I don't own the title 'liberal' but others accused me of it.
There is much that is good in that organisation and it is particularly strong in the Oxford diocese but doesn't tend to have much of a local presence elsewhere.
It covers much the same aims as modern church, Inclusive Church and Affirming Catholicism.
The latter has a strong-ish presence in this (evangelical-led) diocese and we attract people from the other groups because we have a local programme and act as a haven.
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on
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Quoth Zach: "As for "the importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom," that sort of faithlessness has nothing to do with the Christian Faith."
I presume that faithlessness you deride must mean that they don't read their Bibles.
Or is it you that is not reading the Bible?
ISTM that there is much more mention in the Bible of the obligation of the religious and political leadership and membership to pay attention to justice and the needs of the oppressed than there is about, say, sexual activity.
6 mentions that may have something to do with homosexuality; 600 mentions of regulating heterosexual activity;, and some thousands of mentions of social justice issues.
Maybe you have a different translation.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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Cute, Horseman Bree, but I never questioned the need to be just. I just firmly deny that God's Kingdom will come about because of our own action. The Kingdom happens because of what Christ has done, not what we can do. What will bring about the justice that we hear about so often in the Bible? Faith in Christ, or the sword of the State? The Bible, I think, speaks very clearly for the former option.
No good can come of confusing God's Kingdom and our political movements. Your political whims need redemption as much as anything that is human.
Zach
[ 18. February 2012, 16:07: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
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As an arch conservative neo-orthodox, excellent 'aitch Bee, excellent (the apostrophe is in capitals).
And (Augustinean-)Calvinist reason is predicated on the narrowest wooden literalism.
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on
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quote:
This is, I think, an area where liberals and evangelicals can find much fertile common ground.
There are a small, but growing number of liberal evangelicals. (And in the 19th Century evangelicalism was often quite liberal.)
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
And then we have the John Pridmore story in last week's Church Times of people finding the holes in their teeth filled with silver - and for a boy with gold - at church miraculously rather than by a dentist. The last time I'd heard that story it was on the Evangelical net; I'm amazed to hear it from a paid-up liberal who basically can't believe his own eyes. You really couldn't make it up. And they accuse fundamentalists of failing to engage with reality
Evidence from an intelligent skeptic adding weight to the account. I quite liked his throw away remark '..there are no dentists..'
I wonder. If there are people with teeth and a diet that includes refined carbohydrates then I think there are bound to be dentists. Without dentists there would be a huge amount of pain, and needless death. There might not be surgeries, but there are almost certain to be dentists, perhaps travelling ones.
If people have fillings I would say that clinches it.
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on
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I have always understood liberalism as denoting an openness to the world and in particular, human experience in contrast to conservatism which instinctively mistrusts the world and individual experience.
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on
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So now Zach tells me that Christians shouldn't do anything, because God will do it all for us. Isn't there some historical evidence that this program doesn't work?
Posted by Stetson (# 9597) on
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quote:
I wonder. If there are people with teeth and a diet that includes refined carbohydrates then I think there are bound to be dentists. Without dentists there would be a huge amount of pain, and needless death. There might not be surgeries, but there are almost certain to be dentists, perhaps travelling ones.
If people have fillings I would say that clinches it.
For the record, the article says "...there WERE no dentists". By which I assume he means, in that particular part of Chile.
And I wonder if the miracle might have been something like: "There were no dentists, but a guy in our church, who had no previous experience working as a dentist, set up a free clinic in the basement, and fixed a bunch of people's teeth perfectly. We think that's a miracle".
This speculation is based on having heard Christians tell "miracle stories" which turn out to be either unlikely-but-still-possible human feats, or unexpected instances of human generosity.
The Christians I heard telling these stories made it clear that they weren't miracles in the sense of "something that breaks the laws of nature". But I could imagine someone telling the dental story as people getting their teeth "fixed in church, not at the dentist", and conveniently leaving out the fact that there was actual person in the church(just not an accredited dentist) doing the tooth repairs. Technically, not a lie, if the listener doesn't inquire about definitions.
[ 18. February 2012, 16:30: Message edited by: Stetson ]
Posted by SeraphimSarov (# 4335) on
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Ah, just the sort Cardinal Newman bravely fought against in the C of E
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
So now Zach tells me that Christians shouldn't do anything, because God will do it all for us. Isn't there some historical evidence that this program doesn't work?
Stop setting up strawmen. I never once said Christian shouldn't do anything-- I said that nothing we can do will bring the Kingdom about. That is a done deal in the cross and resurrection, and no human activity or inactivity can revoke Almighty God's decrees from eternity.
You want historical evidence? There is no evidence that faith can offer faithlessness. Faith speaks only to faith. There is only the proposal that faith in Christ can well and truly save the world, and that is a proposition that one either takes or leaves.
Zach
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I just firmly deny that God's Kingdom will come about because of our own action. The Kingdom happens because of what Christ has done, not what we can do.
Quite right of course! The Devil's Kingdom is the one that comes about from our own action, hence good Christians determining that they are well, good and saved in their happy little churches while millions starve, suffer and die. Often because Christians do an 'either - or' with faith and works. It is probably one of the worst and most damaging developments in societies to suggest that faith shall be the thing, and works and actions matter much much less: 'we'll just pray'. Which or course denies all of Jesus' actions on earth, including the action to agree to be killed. So, no, we need action that may be motivated by faith but action nonetheless.
I am rather sensitive about this, because no amount of faith has saved faithful kind people I personally know (and am one myself) from tremendous, terrible disaster. So if I blast and seem to over-react, it is from current emotion and my heart. And I think you're wrong. We absolutely must 'do', and not just believe! This has to be rebuked.
quote:
Zach82:
What will bring about the justice that we hear about so often in the Bible? Faith in Christ, or the sword of the State? The Bible, I think, speaks very clearly for the former option.
Anyone can suggest the bible speaks clearly on nearly anything. It doesn't. Again the error. It is rather faith that spurs action that is required. Jesus did not say 'go on and catch more fish' did he? He asked people to do things!
quote:
Zach82:
No good can come of confusing God's Kingdom and our political movements. Your political whims need redemption as much as anything that is human.
More gently perhaps, and you didn't say all of this, but is it not the mythology of western society and American civilization (I include my country here) that makes us suggest that its behaviour in the world will extend freedom, justice, democracy, capitalism while in the eyes of much of the world's population it only extends itself to making money and extending their suffering? Does this not also need redemption?
The kingdom of God will not come about if we just believe something. Let us pray as St. Francis suggested: "God, make me an instrument of your peace...." I think Mother Theresa's lines also help: "Make us worthy Lord to serve our fellow men throughout the world...." Believe what you must, then for God's sake, do something.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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Exactly...
The liberal gospel only brings hope to the poor if liberals do enough to establish the kingdom of God in the here and now. Faith in God has little to do with it. Our faith should not be in God but government which if not controlled by liberals is Demonic. So, liberals, not Jesus, save. Jesus saves only to the extent that liberals attribute their activism to a figure called the "historical Jesus" who scholars tell them was essentially a Liberal Protestant before Liberal Protestantism existed. You may believe those findings to suspicious but that's because you are anti-intellectual and not open to reason. Coincidentally, being open to reason does not mean accepting such basic things as the law of non-contradiction. On, no, that's limiting God.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Quite right of course! The Devil's Kingdom is the one that comes about from our own action, hence good Christians determining that they are well, good and saved in their happy little churches while millions starve, suffer and die. Often because Christians do an 'either - or' with faith and works. It is probably one of the worst and most damaging developments in societies to suggest that faith shall be the thing, and works and actions matter much much less: 'we'll just pray'. Which or course denies all of Jesus' actions on earth, including the action to agree to be killed. So, no, we need action that may be motivated by faith but action nonetheless.
I am rather sensitive about this, because no amount of faith has saved faithful kind people I personally know (and am one myself) from tremendous, terrible disaster. So if I blast and seem to over-react, it is from current emotion and my heart. And I think you're wrong. We absolutely must 'do', and not just believe! This has to be rebuked.
Look at what you have said. Faith and prayer are responsible for world hunger. Faith in the cross of Jesus cannot save. And you call that Christian belief?
Just to be clear, the Bible never says that faith will provide financial security or freedom from oppression, and I don't believe it will. In fact, the Bible speaks again and again about the suffering one can easily avoid just by not believing.
quote:
Anyone can suggest the bible speaks clearly on nearly anything. It doesn't. Again the error. It is rather faith that spurs action that is required. Jesus did not say 'go on and catch more fish' did he? He asked people to do things!
Consigning the Bible to irrelevance, and you still imagine that to be Christian belief?
quote:
More gently perhaps, and you didn't say all of this, but is it not the mythology of western society and American civilization (I include my country here) that makes us suggest that its behaviour in the world will extend freedom, justice, democracy, capitalism while in the eyes of much of the world's population it only extends itself to making money and extending their suffering? Does this not also need redemption?
I said nothing about the American empire or capitalism because I don't believe in them. They are godlessness that cannot save anyone either. Only the Cross can save.
And the fact that you think this is an argument about political and economic philosophies and not about the Gospel, which is above any economic or political philosophy, makes be question again just what makes your beliefs Christian.
Jesus does not put the crown on your political beliefs. He judges them.
Zach
[ 18. February 2012, 17:25: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on
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This is classic argumentation strategy Zach. Do an interpretation of what the other has said and make it extreme. Faith and works have never been in opposition. Both are required. It is a most grievous error to just believe and do nothing. We are called to both.
Frankly, there is God-less inaction on all sides of the political spectrum. And, if I read Beeswax rightly, this is among the first times I agree with him/her.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:
This is classic argumentation strategy Zach. Do an interpretation of what the other has said and make it extreme. Faith and works have never been in opposition. Both are required. It is a most grievous error to just believe and do nothing. We are called to both.
Frankly, there is God-less inaction on all sides of the political spectrum. And, if I read Beeswax rightly, this is among the first times I agree with him/her.
I've only repeated more than once that I don't think Christians should do nothing. "Selective reading" is another classic argumentation strategy.
Zach
Posted by HCH (# 14313) on
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"Liberal" is a word, like "conservative" and "feminist", that by now has so many meanings and shades of meaning that we should mostly stop using it. It's probably better to debate something concrete and specific.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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The Bible might not be clear, by the way, but it does say this...
quote:
Brethren, my heart's desire and prayer to God for Israel is, that they might be saved.
For I bear them record that they have a zeal of God, but not according to knowledge.
For they being ignorant of God's righteousness, and going about to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted themselves unto the righteousness of God.
For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to every one that believeth.
For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.
But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, Who shall ascend into heaven? (that is, to bring Christ down from above:)
Or, Who shall descend into the deep? (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.)
But what saith it? The word is nigh thee, even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is, the word of faith, which we preach;
That if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the Lord Jesus, and shalt believe in thine heart that God hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.
For with the heart man believeth unto righteousness; and with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
For the scripture saith, Whosoever believeth on him shall not be ashamed.
Romans 10:1-11
[ 18. February 2012, 19:08: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Faith in the cross of Jesus cannot save. And you call that Christian belief?
What good is it, my brothers and sisters, if you say you have faith but do not have works? Can faith save you? If a brother or sister is naked and lacks daily food, and one of you says to them, 'Go in peace; keep warm and eat your fill', and yet you do not supply their bodily needs, what is the good of that? So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead.
Show me your faith without works, and I by my works will show you my faith.
I see nothing to make me think that works here excludes political beliefs or political action. You argue as if you think that faith excludes everything else that is not faith. But that is not true. Whatever is done out of faith is faith.
quote:
Jesus does not put the crown on your political beliefs. He judges them.
Judges does not mean condemns.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
I see nothing to make me think that works here excludes political beliefs or political action. You argue as if you think that faith excludes everything else that is not faith. But that is not true. Whatever is done out of faith is faith.
You see nothing to make you think faith excludes works because I haven't said it and I don't believe it.
I can't fathom why I've had to repeat that so many times. Works are the human response to what God has done. Christians respond to grace by living with charity for each other and others. But those works are not the Kingdom of God. Human righteousness is not the righteousness of God. The Kingdom of God is the gift of God alone.
Zach
Posted by Chas of the Dicker (# 12769) on
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The meek will inherit the earth...
err, if that's absolutely OK with the rest of you.
Posted by LQ (# 11596) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I can't fathom why I've had to repeat that so many times.
Maybe because you keep prefacing it with comments like:
quote:
As for "the importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom," that sort of faithlessness has nothing to do with the Christian Faith.
That's a fairly ambitious claim to make and one not self-evidently scriptural: Bree's question about the ostensible selectiveness of your own reading is one that on the surface bears asking. I'm not a liberal either in the either the English political or German theological sense, and the Lutheran in me wouldn't question the primacy and finality of grace in the equation, but the anabaptist in me is equally suspicious of any attempt to tame the very challenging and counter-cultural God who proclaims the Beatitudes into a private moral guru safely insulated from any translation of the Gospel message into human society. The kingdom is accomplished* so we're off the hook, so to speak.
It seems to me if you try to take out the jubilee, the widow, and the orphan out of the equation, you're almost left with even less than Jefferson's naturalistic Gospel. That's one of the reasons I find the Occupy controversy mystifying: trust Christians to respond to a group challenging an anti-biblical economic ethic with so much hand-wringing over whether we ought to be involved in such things!
-
*Though again, the Swedenborgian in me would not deny this is also true!
[ 18. February 2012, 20:10: Message edited by: LQ ]
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
That's a fairly ambitious claim to make and one not self-evidently scriptural: Bree's question about the ostensible selectiveness of your own reading is one that on the surface bears asking. I'm not a liberal either in the either the English political or German theological sense, and the Lutheran in me wouldn't question the primacy and finality of grace in the equation, but the anabaptist in me is equally suspicious of any attempt to tame the very challenging and counter-cultural God who proclaims the Beatitudes into a private moral guru safely insulated from any translation of the Gospel message into human society. The kingdom is accomplished* so we're off the hook, so to speak.
It seems to me if you try to take out the jubilee, the widow, and the orphan out of the equation, you're almost left with even less than Jefferson's naturalistic Gospel. That's one of the reasons I find the Occupy controversy mystifying: trust Christians to respond to a group challenging an anti-biblical economic ethic with so much hand-wringing over whether we ought to be involved in such things!
It might help if people argue with what I am actually proposing instead of what they imagine I am proposing. I have not proposed absolute, passive complacency. I am saying that faith must be in God alone, not in our endeavors.
I think that makes a difference- the biggest difference in the world. One is faith, the other folly. "Accordingly, two cities have been formed by two loves: the earthly by the love of self, even to the contempt of God; the heavenly by the love of God, even to the contempt of self. The former, in a word, glories in itself, the latter in the Lord."
Zach
[ 18. February 2012, 20:21: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on
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Well, if we're quoting a few things, I think Louis de Bernières has something to say, the key issue being that love is not a feeling, it is a doing. Consider the older term "charity".
quote:
so many nominal Christians throughout history, took no notice whatsoever of the key parable of Jesus Christ himself, which taught that you shall love your neighbour as you love yourself, and even those that you have despised and hated are your neighbours. This never made any difference to Christians, since the primary epiphenomena of any religion’s foundation are the production and flourishment of hypocrisy, megalomania and psychopathy, and the first casualties of a religion’s establishment are the intensions of its founders.
Posted by venbede (# 16669) on
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"Liberal" is OK as an adverb but virtually meaningless as an adjective.
"Liberal" applies well to standing orders (debates conducted with respect, imagination, broad mindedness, tolerance). But liberalism doesn't really have an agenda, does it?
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:
Well, if we're quoting a few things, I think Louis de Bernières has something to say, the key issue being that love is not a feeling, it is a doing. Consider the older term "charity".
quote:
so many nominal Christians throughout history, took no notice whatsoever of the key parable of Jesus Christ himself, which taught that you shall love your neighbour as you love yourself, and even those that you have despised and hated are your neighbours. This never made any difference to Christians, since the primary epiphenomena of any religion’s foundation are the production and flourishment of hypocrisy, megalomania and psychopathy, and the first casualties of a religion’s establishment are the intensions of its founders.
That doesn't rebut what I am arguing. I have no doubt that profession of faith that does not proceed to charity for one's neighbor is empty. I am arguing against the mission statement in the original post, especially the part that says "the importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom.” Saying that a life of charity is necessary is one thing. Saying that charitable action brings about the Kingdom of God is quite another.
I also take issue with the proposal that the call of Christian charity is to participate in political movements.
Zach
[ 18. February 2012, 20:46: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
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Has anyone suggested that we should put our faith in anyone except God the Holy Trinity? 'Cause if they have, I must have missed it.
What you have said is that only God can bring in the Kingdom of God - with which I agree. But you seem to think God does not use us to work with Him in that "mission", if you like. That strikes me as a profoundly unbiblical notion. The truth is that we all need to cooperate with Him in the bringing in of the Kingdom, because that's His way of working. We might do it by worshipping Him, by praying, by evangelising, by teaching and preaching, by feeding the poor, by challenging ungodly powers, and by means of many other activities I haven't mentioned. Some of us might even do it by political activities. Of course, we do all this imperfectly, because we are imperfect. But how can acts of service done to God and to one another, in His Name, be called Godless, as if He writes them off? "If you have done it to the least of these my brethren, you have done it to me."
[ 18. February 2012, 20:49: Message edited by: Jolly Jape ]
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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The very first post says it plain as day, and so have others. Why we do charity makes a difference. Do we do it in gratitude to God, or do we do it because we don't think God has done enough?
The problem with your account of cooperation is that it makes out God as needing us to carry out his will. This is clearly false. It also forgets that whole of God's Kingdom has already been done in the cross and resurrection. It is done, there is no accomplishing left for us to cooperate with.
If we believe, we necessarily live with thankful faith and charity, that is true. I am not denying that at all. But we start to leave the Scriptural faith if we turn away from reliance on God's grace, revealed in the Cross and Resurrection, and imagine that we are righteous or can be righteous apart from faith. Faith is not an ingredient in some recipe of righteousness. Faith is, in itself, the only real righteousness.
Zach
[ 18. February 2012, 21:05: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
quote:
originally posted by Zach82:
I also take issue with the proposal that the call of Christian charity is to participate in political movements.
I certainly agree. The idea that we can establish the Kingdom of Heaven through political activism is absurd. The Israelites didn't have a government that good when God was handpicking the monarchs. Christians won't fair any better. And as Pete Townsend wrote, "Meet the new boss. Same as the old boss."
Aiding God in the establishment of God's Kingdom means working from the ground up not from the top down. The first place we need to start is with ourselves, then our families, then our local church, then our community. We will never have the opportunity to vote in the Kingdom of God or even to vote for candidates who will bring about the Kingdom. Focusing our collective efforts on trying is placing our faith in something other than God.
quote:
originally posted by Jolly Jape:
Has anyone suggested that we should put our faith in anyone except God the Holy Trinity? 'Cause if they have, I must have missed it.
Affirming Liberalism's definition of Christian Liberalism makes no mention of faith in God (Triune or otherwise).
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
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Zach, I don't see how you can draw that conclusion from the OP. Of course, the motivation of our deeds matters, but how does the OP deny that truth? From where do you draw the conclusion that such deeds are not the result of faith, but in some way stand aloof from it?
Furthermore, whilst through the cross and resurrection the Kingdom of God broke into the world in power, it is not yet realised in its fullness, and will not be so realised until the eschaton. Until that day, we have a clear scriptural mission, to further the realisation of the KOG in the here and now. Why God self-limits in inviting us to share in that mission, I do not know. It is clearly not because of any insufficiency on His part. But, by and large, he does choose to work by means of our cooperation. Why else would we be urged to feed the poor or preach the Gospel?
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on
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And just about every post you have placed here implies that God does it all, and we are helpless to do anything.
While the Bible clearly tells us to go out and do something.
Not love our guns, but love each other.
Save from oppression, not oppress further (and that means a "political" action, whatever sohpistry you use)
Stop picking at the leader of a sect for saying that there might be some goals that were worth trying to achieve. If the only problem is that those goals are shared by people in other sects and in non-religious groupings as well, why does that matter? Surely loving one's neighbour includes working with him to right wrongs, even if he is of adifferent colour, nationality, gender or detail of belief.
The UN is a talking shop, no more than that. So is this board. I don't see you writing us off just because we talk together and sometimes even agree. Why should a motherhood-and-apple-pie statement about reducing poverty be so hysteria-making?
Oh, right, there might be a Communist somewhere in there, so the whole thing cannot be accepted by "us". The initial mistake was setting up a world body that had representatives from the world, not just the US, I suppose.
Sorry, too long in responding. This was directed at Zach.
[ 18. February 2012, 21:38: Message edited by: Horseman Bree ]
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Zach, I don't see how you can draw that conclusion from the OP. Of course, the motivation of our deeds matters, but how does the OP deny that truth? From where do you draw the conclusion that such deeds are not the result of faith, but in some way stand aloof from it?
How is the presumption that we need to bring God's Kingdom about ourselves not a denial of the sufficiency of the Cross? If we have to do something then it isn't sufficient. It's what sufficient means.
quote:
Not love our guns, but love each other... Oh, right, there might be a Communist somewhere in there, so the whole thing cannot be accepted by "us". The initial mistake was setting up a world body that had representatives from the world, not just the US, I suppose.
Once again the discussion falls into politics and not the Gospel of Christ, which puts all human politics into question.
quote:
Save from oppression, not oppress further (and that means a "political" action, whatever sohpistry you use)
You are going to save the oppressed?
Zach
[ 18. February 2012, 21:46: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
quote:
originally posted by Zach82:
I also take issue with the proposal that the call of Christian charity is to participate in political movements.
I certainly agree. The idea that we can establish the Kingdom of Heaven through political activism is absurd. The Israelites didn't have a government that good when God was handpicking the monarchs. Christians won't fair any better. And as Pete Townsend wrote, "Meet the new boss. Same as the old boss."
Again, has anyone suggested that the Kindom could be established by political means? What politics in a democratic society has the power to do is to improve or worsen the lives of ordinary people, and surely as Christians we would want to bless the good and restrain the bad.
quote:
Aiding God in the establishment of God's Kingdom means working from the ground up not from the top down. The first place we need to start is with ourselves, then our families, then our local church, then our community. We will never have the opportunity to vote in the Kingdom of God or even to vote for candidates who will bring about the Kingdom. Focusing our collective efforts on trying is placing our faith in something other than God.
But most politics is from the bottom up! It's one of the ways we can most effectively make a difference to our local communities. We're not talking about Theocracy here, but about influencing the decision making processes that affect the lives of our fellow citizens in such a way that the values of the Kingdom of God are advanced.
quote:
quote:
originally posted by Jolly Jape:
Has anyone suggested that we should put our faith in anyone except God the Holy Trinity? 'Cause if they have, I must have missed it.
Affirming Liberalism's definition of Christian Liberalism makes no mention of faith in God (Triune or otherwise).
A bit of an argument from silence here, isn't it? Absence of proof is not proof of absence.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Affirming Liberalism's definition of Christian Liberalism makes no mention of faith in God (Triune or otherwise).
I see that as a positive. The theologically liberal distinctive is commitment to believing what is true about God, whatever that might be. Christian liberalism works that out within the framework of the Christian tradition. Faith in God is a (potential) consequence, not a prerequisite, of a Christian perspective.
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
:
quote:
originally posted by Zach
How is the presumption that we need to bring God's Kingdom about ourselves not a denial of the sufficiency of the Cross? If we have to do something then it isn't sufficient. It's what sufficient means.
Well, firstly, the OP talks about furthering the Kingdom, not bringing it about ourselves. I think that the notion of furthering fits in well with the idea of the Divine activity being accomplished with the cooperation of those who desire to love and serve Him.
But, more importantly, the question that your comments be is, "do you believe that the Kindom is, at this time, fully established?" Because it seems to me that your assumption is that it is. And, if you believe it is, then why is there still hunger and oppression and unbelief in the world. And if you believe it isn't, why do you think it wrong that those who long for its coming should actually do something to put more of its leaven in the mix of the here and now?
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
quote:
originally posted by Jolly Jape:
Again, has anyone suggested that the Kindom could be established by political means? What politics in a democratic society has the power to do is to improve or worsen the lives of ordinary people, and surely as Christians we would want to bless the good and restrain the bad.
Christians should vote their conscience in every election. However, saying that in voting for a certain candidate or policy you are helping to establish the Kingdom of God is presumptuous at best. Furthermore, an emphasis on political activism means less of a focus on preaching the gospel and administering the sacraments which is how the Church aids God in establishing the fullness of God's Kingdom.
quote:
originally posted by Jolly Jape:
But most politics is from the bottom up! It's one of the ways we can most effectively make a difference to our local communities. We're not talking about Theocracy here, but about influencing the decision making processes that affect the lives of our fellow citizens in such a way that the values of the Kingdom of God are advanced.
Oh, so you decide what what are the "values" of the Kingdom of God and how they should be advanced? I think that is just presumptuous. Christians should model the Kingdom of God in our individual lives and churches. Instead, we decide its easier to vote for flawed human candidates and policies that at best will solve one problem by causing other problems that aren't so bad. We will then claim to acting prophetically. I'm as skeptical of liberal prophets as I am of charismatic prophets.
quote:
originally posted by Dave Marshall:
see that as a positive.
I knew you would, Dave. Thanks a bunch for speaking up. You prove my point nicely.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ender's Shadow:
quote:
Originally posted by 205:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge and understanding
This might be an issue: do 'liberals' really believe humans are more widely knowledgeable and understanding now?
Is there any evidence for that belief?
Whilst that phrase is largely code for 'We think young earth creationists are idiots', it also hints at a rejection of all miracles - people aren't misled by those tall tales any more.
What I tend to find most irritating with the 'we know more now' line of thinking is that it tends to give rise to the following implications:
1. We know EVERYTHING
2. The ancients were idiots who had no knowledge of important things like human nature and human relationships.
Neither of these being remotely true. Yes, science and technology has advanced hugely. And also yes, society has changed and that certainly is relevant, but where I get bothered is that sometimes this seems to lead to an idea that everything old can simply get thrown out without careful consideration of its basis.
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
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BA, of course we should model the Kindom of God in our individual, social and family lives. How does doing so preclude political activism as well. After all, if all christians were to eschew politics, we would hardly be salt and light in the political sphere.
We are all called to model the kingdom, and some (but not all) are called to do that as preachers, or priests or politicians (or lawyers, or plumbers...)
With regard to the presumptiousness of advocating particular policies which we as individuals, and in concert with others, have prayerfully believed to be helpful to the Kingdom, I don't see the process as inherently different to that by which we come to any moral position. To be human is to choose. And, of course, in a democracy you have the ability to express your agreement or otherwise with any such choices in the appropriate way.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
quote:
originally posted by Jolly Jape:
With regard to the presumptiousness of advocating particular policies which we as individuals, and in concert with others, have prayerfully believed to be helpful to the Kingdom,
Like I said, I'm as skeptical of liberal prophets as I am of charismatic prophets.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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I have considered myself to be a liberal Christian for a long time, and have never felt hesitant about saying it. Why would I be? If others have a problem with it, that is their problem.
Yes, the 'use of reason' seems a bit odd to me, as a hallmark of liberalism. That would make Aquinas a liberal.
I am more attracted to mysticism than an intellectual understanding, but I am open to other views, so I think the liberal is fairly pluralist.
I am not sure about political action either; well, maybe.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I can't fathom why I've had to repeat that so many times. Works are the human response to what God has done. Christians respond to grace by living with charity for each other and others. But those works are not the Kingdom of God. Human righteousness is not the righteousness of God. The Kingdom of God is the gift of God alone.
The words in the OP are perfectly compatible with all of that. So why did you object to them?
quote:
How is the presumption that we need to bring God's Kingdom about ourselves not a denial of the sufficiency of the Cross? If we have to do something then it isn't sufficient. It's what sufficient means.
Firstly, nobody has said that we need to bring God's Kingdom about ourselves. You are quick to complain that you're misinterpreted; perhaps you should interpret others as you wish to be interpreted.
Secondly, if what we do is something other than Jesus's work on the Cross, then that implies that we have being derived from somewhere other than the Cross. You're denying creation ex nihilo. Everything we do is part of God's act of creation and everything we do as Christians in faith is part of Jesus' work on the cross.
Thirdly, Paul talks of completing in his own flesh what is lacking in Christ's afflictions (Col 1:24) - you may wish to take your points up with him.
quote:
Once again the discussion falls into politics and not the Gospel of Christ, which puts all human politics into question.
I'm glad we've established that doesn't mean we can't say that human politics are needed as part of the response of Christians in faith to the work of Jesus.
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
How is the presumption that we need to bring God's Kingdom about ourselves not a denial of the sufficiency of the Cross? If we have to do something then it isn't sufficient. It's what sufficient means.
The cross was the start not the end. It's also why we have additional books in the bible about what people did after. It isn't called the 'Faith of the Apostles', it is called 'Acts'. We must do. Belief → do.
We can certainly do a lot better than decide that this or that type of government is the one Jesus would like, as Beeswax Altar helpfully points out, and we best start with ourselves.
I suspect we are also on different pages on how people come to faith. Perhaps this has led to the differential understanding. I have long suspected the all-of-sudden born-again pathway leads to perspectives that lean so heavily in the direction of faith and belief (often too heavily in my view) at the expense of responsible action. The belief is the start, the entry, the beginning.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Posted by Jolly Jape: Again, has anyone suggested that the Kindom could be established by political means?
It says precisely that in the original post. I've cited it a dozen times. For pete's sake!
quote:
Posted by Dafyd: The words in the OP are perfectly compatible with all of that. So why did you object to them?
How on earth can you work out in your mind that "we have to advance the Kingdom of God politically" and "The Kingdom of God comes from God alone" are compatible?
quote:
Firstly, nobody has said that we need to bring God's Kingdom about ourselves. You are quick to complain that you're misinterpreted; perhaps you should interpret others as you wish to be interpreted.
My complaints about being misinterpreted (ignored, more like it) are perfectly justified, and your statement here is the proof. I am arguing against the proposal that God needs our help, to bring about the Kingdom.
Is that not the proposal here?
quote:
Secondly, if what we do is something other than Jesus's work on the Cross, then that implies that we have being derived from somewhere other than the Cross. You're denying creation ex nihilo. Everything we do is part of God's act of creation and everything we do as Christians in faith is part of Jesus' work on the cross.
Not one of these sentences makes any sense. What is the basis for conflating creation and redemption? How on earth can you work out in your mind anything like "Everything we do is part of God's act?" We sin- God does not. Christians sin, and that is nothing to do with Jesus work on the Cross.
quote:
Originally posted by no_prophet:The cross was the start not the end.
The apostles didn't call humanity to faith in their actions, not even half way like you seem to be proposing. They preached Christ crucified, the one and only hope of the whole world.
quote:
I suspect we are also on different pages on how people come to faith. Perhaps this has led to the differential understanding. I have long suspected the all-of-sudden born-again pathway leads to perspectives that lean so heavily in the direction of faith and belief (often too heavily in my view) at the expense of responsible action. The belief is the start, the entry, the beginning.
Don't attribute such things to me. I am the last one to fall back on "born-again" experiences. Conversion is the point when one realizes "For all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withereth, and the flower thereof falleth away: But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you." 1 Peter 1:24-25 "Even the righteousness of God which is by faith of Jesus Christ unto all and upon all them that believe: for there is no difference: For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God." Romans 3:22-23
"But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ..." Galatians 6:14a
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on
:
We have to attribute something. Because it does not make sense.
The apostles did much more than just preach.
Quoting bible verses won't help your argument. It also doesn't help people directly.
God doesn't do anything directly. Not these days. Hence people dying from simply changed things like dirty water, lack of food, no access to medicine. Would you tell World Vision, for example, to not bother with clean water initiatives, distributing medicine and food, microloans? Would you tell the PWRDF to stay at home and pray for the coming of the Kingdom instead? So I donate.
[aside]
I do take some of this a little personally. I work in health care and donate hundreds of hours in addition as a volunteer. For the past 30 years or so. I would not do it unless I had a basis in faith. Apparently heretical in the vision I see advanced here. [/aside]
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Posted by Jolly Jape: Again, has anyone suggested that the Kindom could be established by political means?
It says precisely that in the original post. I've cited it a dozen times. For pete's sake!
No it doesn't. It says 'forwarding', not 'establishing', and several people have indicated to you that they regard those as different things.
You might not AGREE that they're different things, but claiming it says 'precisely that' isn't really helping indicate that you're aware that other people think there's a difference.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
We have to attribute something. Because it does not make sense.
The customary procedure is to ask for clarification on points that are confusing, not make up motivations with no basis.
quote:
Quoting bible verses won't help your argument. It also doesn't help people directly.
God doesn't do anything directly. Not these days.
You are proposing, here, that the Truth is not in the Bible, that the Gospel does not help people, and that God is not in the world. At least that is what the words right here say, and that is simply not the Christian faith.
quote:
Hence people dying...
I have a solid account of Christian action already, so this doesn't rebut my argument at all.
quote:
I do take some of this a little personally. I work in health care and donate hundreds of hours in addition as a volunteer. For the past 30 years or so. I would not do it unless I had a basis in faith. Apparently heretical in the vision I see advanced here.
Not heretical- it isn't Christian at all. You simply have Jesus there to praise you for your works and invite me to live the life you do. No thanks. I'll stick to my repenting and prayers. I'll look for the Truth in the Bible and for life in the Eucharist. Jesus Christ is the hope of the poor, not you or me.
It doesn't get any more personal than that. It is hard to accept that we cannot save ourselves, that only Christ can save us. It is hard to come to terms with the fact that our acts are dust, that we are dust, and that only God is eternal. We only have value in God’s love for us, and that love is revealed in the Cross of Christ. I never said faith was easy.
Zach
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
No it doesn't. It says 'forwarding', not 'establishing', and several people have indicated to you that they regard those as different things.
You might not AGREE that they're different things, but claiming it says 'precisely that' isn't really helping indicate that you're aware that other people think there's a difference.
Lord help me, I am in an argument where citing the Bible means nothing, but citing a dictionary is supposed to be a profound rebuttal of my assumptions.
Fine. People think there is a difference. There isn't.
Zach
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
Okay then. So, what were all those Christians who campaigned against the slave trade doing?
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on
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Making up for all those Christians who didn't ...?
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
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As long as we realise that our adversarial testing, loyal opposition, is a SWOT exercise, all part of the parliamentary ecology and that we all love and are Loved.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Okay then. So, what were all those Christians who campaigned against the slave trade doing?
I am not repeating my account of Christian action again. Read the thread.
Zach
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
You prove my point nicely.
Pleased I could help. My point though is that there is no intrinsic value in faith in an inherited set of claims you may call the Christian Gospel. All it definitively gives you is membership of an institutional club called orthodoxy.
What I suspect Affirming Liberalism's "call to arms" is getting at, that I think is better expressed in the Modern Church ethos, is a desire for Church to be a framework that enables the search for truth, whatever that turns out to be, wherever it leads. Inherited tradition is its distinctively Christian resource. It's about supporting an ongoing process of discovery and mapping reality in terms that enable us to make the best sense we can of both God and the universe.
You and other conservatives effectively assert there can be no better interpretation for the stories and history of the Christian tradition than that decided 1500-odd years ago. It's obviously an option. It ain't obviously the better or the wise option. If Christianity is meant to be a reflection of the values and attitudes of Jesus the Christ of the Bible, neither is it obviously an authentically Christian option.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Okay then. So, what were all those Christians who campaigned against the slave trade doing?
I am not repeating my account of Christian action again. Read the thread.
Zach
Right. And what you've said makes perfect sense as far as it goes. The problem is that you appear to be arguing against an interpretation of the OP that a great many people think is a straw man you've set up to bluster against.
You've chosen to read it as inevitably faithless, rather than working within faith, for reasons that simply aren't apparent. Is the text open to your interpretation? Yes. Is that the ONLY interpretation open? No, I don't think so.
[ 19. February 2012, 13:01: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Right. And what you've said makes perfect sense as far as it goes. The problem is that you appear to be arguing against an interpretation of the OP that a great many people think is a straw man you've set up to bluster against.
You've chosen to read it as inevitably faithless, rather than working within faith, for reasons that simply aren't apparent. Is the text open to your interpretation? Yes. Is that the ONLY interpretation open? No, I don't think so.
Imagining that human effort establishes, progresses, advances, or forwards the Kingdom of God is putting faith in human effort, if even only halfway. It means that the death and resurrection of Jesus is not sufficient to bring about the Kingdom of God.
Your distinction between "establishing" and "forwarding" is irrelevant to my argument, because both say that Jesus has not done enough, that faith in human effort is necessary. Not faithless, that was pure rhetoric, but certainly not faith in Christ alone and not the faith of the Gospel. You might not think it relevant where one puts his faith, but I do, and I think the Bible makes it pretty clear that it does too.
Zach
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Affirming Liberalism's definition of Christian Liberalism makes no mention of faith in God (Triune or otherwise).
So how come its aims start with:
1. Affirming faith in Jesus’ life, teaching, death and resurrection as revealing God’s limitless love for all humanity in this life and the next.
2. Affirming the dynamic action of God’s Spirit in dispersing this divine love throughout the world.
?
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
We have to attribute something. Because it does not make sense.
The customary procedure is to ask for clarification on points that are confusing, not make up motivations with no basis.
Okay enlighten us. The perception you provide is that you are sitting somewhere, disengaged from the world, reading things and discussing things in theory. Please enlighten your motivation and how you are personally engaged in the world beyond reading and praying.
quote:
You are proposing, here, that the Truth is not in the Bible, that the Gospel does not help people, and that God is not in the world. At least that is what the words right here say, and that is simply not the Christian faith.
No. Now you're assuming something. There is truth in the bible, but it does not follow that we get the goodies in the form of miracles they got. Because we don't. We get Jesus, his life example and guidance how to live. Everyone is entitled and gets saving grace.
quote:
I do take some of this a little personally. I work in health care and donate hundreds of hours in addition as a volunteer. For the past 30 years or so. I would not do it unless I had a basis in faith. Apparently heretical in the vision I see advanced here.
quote:
Not heretical- it isn't Christian at all.
Don't tell me if I'm Christian or not. Do not sit in judgement. How dare you.
quote:
You simply have Jesus there to praise you for your works and invite me to live the life you do. No thanks. I'll stick to my repenting and prayers. I'll look for the Truth in the Bible and for life in the Eucharist. Jesus Christ is the hope of the poor, not you or me.
I didn't ask for praise. Yours, nor Jesus'. I don't need yours, and praise goes in the other direction re Jesus. I'm not doing other worldly things. I'm helping directly because we have instructions to do so.
You are evidently holy and I profane. You can go on and pray for starving people's souls while others feed them. If you want to stick with your prayers while the rest of us do the heavy lifting you are entitled to do so. I don't require your approval or that of your ilk. I just require faith that "love one another" actually means that we are required to do something active and helpful. Jesus did actually bother to feed the multitude didn't he, or did you forget about that. Well, you can have a loaf and fish to, even if you didn't ask for one.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Posted by Dafyd: The words in the OP are perfectly compatible with all of that. So why did you object to them?
How on earth can you work out in your mind that "we have to advance the Kingdom of God politically" and "The Kingdom of God comes from God alone" are compatible?
Firstly, 'we have to advance the Kingdom of God politically' is not a phrase that occurs in the OP.
Secondly, statements of necessity are according to the end proposed. To say that 'we have to forward the kingdom of God' may well mean not 'or else God won't' but rather 'we are obliged by gratitude for Christ's work to forward the kingdom of God as part of our response to that'. If I say that we have to feed the hungry, give drink to the thirsty, welcome the stranger, clothe the naked, take care of the sick, and visit those in prison, I do not mean that God is incapable of doing so. I mean that the means by which God has chosen to do all the above is by employing us and that he has laid upon us the obligation to respond to his work in Jesus by seeing all the above carried out.
You should probably look up primary and secondary causation as well. Primary causation is that act of God that ordains that the sick are healed. If the hungry are fed, it is because God ordains it. Secondary causation is those natural causes by which God ordains that the sick are healed. If God ordains that the sick are healed by a doctor, then God is the primary cause of the healing, and the doctor is the secondary cause.
It is true both to say that the doctor has to heal the sick and to say that the healing of the sick comes from God alone, since the way in which God heals the sick is to ordain that the doctor does it. God could choose to heal the sick by some other means, but God freely chooses the doctor as the means by which God heals the sick.
So, saying that the primary cause of God's kingdom is God's grace through the cross of Jesus does not at all contradict any statement that the secondary cause by which God graciously ordains that this happen is human action.
quote:
Firstly, nobody has said that we need to bring God's Kingdom about ourselves. You are quick to complain that you're misinterpreted; perhaps you should interpret others as you wish to be interpreted.
My complaints about being misinterpreted (ignored, more like it) are perfectly justified, and your statement here is the proof. I am arguing against the proposal that God needs our help, to bring about the Kingdom.
Is that not the proposal here?[/QUOTE]
No. It isn't.
quote:
quote:
Secondly, if what we do is something other than Jesus's work on the Cross, then that implies that we have being derived from somewhere other than the Cross. You're denying creation ex nihilo. Everything we do is part of God's act of creation and everything we do as Christians in faith is part of Jesus' work on the cross.
Not one of these sentences makes any sense. What is the basis for conflating creation and redemption? How on earth can you work out in your mind anything like "Everything we do is part of God's act?" We sin- God does not. Christians sin, and that is nothing to do with Jesus work on the Cross.
Sin is a defect and a privation, not an action. It is a failure in action. It has no real being. Therefore, strictly speaking sin is not something we do. Sin is when we fail to do something in such a way that is not sin.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Okay enlighten us. The perception you provide is that you are sitting somewhere, disengaged from the world, reading things and discussing things in theory. Please enlighten your motivation and how you are personally engaged in the world beyond reading and praying.
Oh- when you said "it doesn't make sense," I thought you meant the ideas I am arguing. My level of charity is irrelevent to this discussion, and so, quite frankly, is yours.
quote:
No. Now you're assuming something. There is truth in the bible, but it does not follow that we get the goodies in the form of miracles they got. Because we don't. We get Jesus, his life example and guidance how to live. Everyone is entitled and gets saving grace.
I wasn't assuming anything. I was just going off of what you said. I only have your posts to go off you know. I can't read your mind. You said that the Bible wouldn't help my case. But it seems to me that if drawing one's arguments from the Bible does not help us get to the truth of these matters, then the Bible does not reveal the truth of these matters.
Then you said that the Bible doesn't help people. I only repeated what you said in this regard, and rejected it.
Then you said God doesn't do anything directly, which is a flat contradiction to any belief that God's grace operates in the world.
quote:
Don't tell me if I'm Christian or not. Do not sit in judgement. How dare you.
I don't know what you think you are arguing about, but I am trying to get to the root of what the Christian faith is. What you are arguing is not, so far as I can see, the Biblical Faith, and is therefore not Christian. Whether you in your heart are Christian I am not judging, but what you are arguing here isn't.
quote:
I didn't ask for praise...
Then why did you mention it at all? You seemed to think that it made your arguments more credible, but Jesus had parables about sounding trumpets and a widow's mite for you there. But that would be quoting the Bible, and that doesn't help my argument, right?
quote:
You are evidently holy and I profane...
You know, sarcasm is just as valid a way of judging others as just coming out and saying "I am righteous and you are pious git." Which is, by the way, what you are saying here.
But I've given my account of Christian action many times. I just don't think freeing the oppressed gets me or them any closer to salvation. I've said that so many times that it is starting to strain one's credulity to think that you aren't ignoring it on purpose.
Zach
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
I have a degree in philosophy, Leo, so I'll skip right over the talk about logic and necessity. It suffices to say that I have never seen so much quibbling over brazen synonyms in my life. It should also be obvious that I am arguing against that statement as I interpret it, not as someone else might interpret it. Insofar as there are people here arguing for what I am arguing against, the debate isn't pointless.
quote:
Sin is a defect and a privation, not an action. It is a failure in action. It has no real being. Therefore, strictly speaking sin is not something we do. Sin is when we fail to do something in such a way that is not sin.
Sin might, and only might, mind, be a defect or privation. But sins are not a mere nothings in any imaginable metaphysical system of even vague coherence. Sins are actions which are not part of God’s work, which is why we are rightfully blamed for them. Which makes your original statement still obviously false.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
You prove my point nicely.
Pleased I could help. My point though is that there is no intrinsic value in faith in an inherited set of claims you may call the Christian Gospel. All it definitively gives you is membership of an institutional club called orthodoxy.
What I suspect Affirming Liberalism's "call to arms" is getting at, that I think is better expressed in the Modern Church ethos, is a desire for Church to be a framework that enables the search for truth, whatever that turns out to be, wherever it leads. Inherited tradition is its distinctively Christian resource. It's about supporting an ongoing process of discovery and mapping reality in terms that enable us to make the best sense we can of both God and the universe.
You and other conservatives effectively assert there can be no better interpretation for the stories and history of the Christian tradition than that decided 1500-odd years ago. It's obviously an option. It ain't obviously the better or the wise option. If Christianity is meant to be a reflection of the values and attitudes of Jesus the Christ of the Bible, neither is it obviously an authentically Christian option.
Good luck with that.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I have a degree in philosophy, Leo, so I'll skip right over the talk about logic and necessity. It suffices to say that I have never seen so much quibbling over brazen synonyms in my life. It should also be obvious that I am arguing against that statement as I interpret it, not as someone else might interpret it. Insofar as there are people here arguing for what I am arguing against, the debate isn't pointless.
quote:
Sin is a defect and a privation, not an action. It is a failure in action. It has no real being. Therefore, strictly speaking sin is not something we do. Sin is when we fail to do something in such a way that is not sin.
Sin might, and only might, mind, be a defect or privation. But sins are not a mere nothings in any imaginable metaphysical system of even vague coherence. Sins are actions which are not part of God’s work, which is why we are rightfully blamed for them. Which makes your original statement still obviously false.
I think you have the wrong person in your sights.
My last response was to Beeswax Altar who claimed there was nothing about the Trinity on their website.
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
You prove my point nicely.
Pleased I could help. My point though is that there is no intrinsic value in faith in an inherited set of claims you may call the Christian Gospel. All it definitively gives you is membership of an institutional club called orthodoxy.
What I suspect Affirming Liberalism's "call to arms" is getting at, that I think is better expressed in the Modern Church ethos, is a desire for Church to be a framework that enables the search for truth, whatever that turns out to be, wherever it leads.
I'm afraid I don't follow your reasoning. If there is no 'intrinsic value' in the church's faith, how does it provide any kind of basis as a 'search for truth?'
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I have a degree in philosophy, Leo, so I'll skip right over the talk about logic and necessity. It suffices to say that I have never seen so much quibbling over brazen synonyms in my life. It should also be obvious that I am arguing against that statement as I interpret it, not as someone else might interpret it. Insofar as there are people here arguing for what I am arguing against, the debate isn't pointless.
quote:
Sin is a defect and a privation, not an action. It is a failure in action. It has no real being. Therefore, strictly speaking sin is not something we do. Sin is when we fail to do something in such a way that is not sin.
Sin might, and only might, mind, be a defect or privation. But sins are not a mere nothings in any imaginable metaphysical system of even vague coherence. Sins are actions which are not part of God’s work, which is why we are rightfully blamed for them. Which makes your original statement still obviously false.
I think you have the wrong person in your sights.
My last response was to Beeswax Altar who claimed there was nothing about the Trinity on their website.
I didn't say anything about their web site. Thank you for not responding to what I actually wrote. If you did, I'd likely keel over with shock.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Drewthealexander:
I'm afraid I don't follow your reasoning. If there is no 'intrinsic value' in the church's faith, how does it provide any kind of basis as a 'search for truth?'
I didn't say the church's faith provides a basis for anything. I suggested the organisation referred to in the OP might think of church (a community or institution) as a framework (an organisational structure) for assisting/enabling/encouraging that 'search for truth'. What about that don't you follow?
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Right. And what you've said makes perfect sense as far as it goes. The problem is that you appear to be arguing against an interpretation of the OP that a great many people think is a straw man you've set up to bluster against.
You've chosen to read it as inevitably faithless, rather than working within faith, for reasons that simply aren't apparent. Is the text open to your interpretation? Yes. Is that the ONLY interpretation open? No, I don't think so.
Imagining that human effort establishes, progresses, advances, or forwards the Kingdom of God is putting faith in human effort, if even only halfway. It means that the death and resurrection of Jesus is not sufficient to bring about the Kingdom of God.
Your distinction between "establishing" and "forwarding" is irrelevant to my argument, because both say that Jesus has not done enough, that faith in human effort is necessary. Not faithless, that was pure rhetoric, but certainly not faith in Christ alone and not the faith of the Gospel. You might not think it relevant where one puts his faith, but I do, and I think the Bible makes it pretty clear that it does too.
Zach
Dafyd has pretty much said what I'd like to say in response to this, but I will specifically point out that the idea of FAITH in human effort, in the sense you're using it, is your own projection onto the text in the OP.
Because the text doesn't say anything about 'establishing God's Kingdom because God won't'. It can just as easily be read as 'acting because God has called us to act in accordance with his principles'.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
Orfeo, the first post talks about "importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom," and I am refusing the possibility of any human effort whatsoever in forwarding God's Kingdom.
Hell with it.
Zach
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82: But sins are not a mere nothings in any imaginable metaphysical system of even vague coherence. Sins are actions which are not part of God’s work, which is why we are rightfully blamed for them.
I refer you to C.S.Lewis, Letters to Malcolm: Chiefly on Prayer for a clear statement, but it's a basic consequence of Augustinian Christianity.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Orfeo, the first post talks about "importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom," and I am refusing the possibility of any human effort whatsoever in forwarding God's Kingdom.
Hell with it.
Zach
Well, if I understand you correctly, you have no problem with social and political action so long as it's accompanied by the right verb.
So what IS the right verb? Proclaiming? Will that do?
Posted by no_prophet (# 15560) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
and I am refusing the possibility of any human effort whatsoever in forwarding God's Kingdom.
That makes it clearer. A little too protestant for this Anglican.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
I don't self-identify as a liberal, but I could probably sign up to your friend's definition.
Which is the problem that liberals have. Outwith liberaldom, people tend to define a liberal by what they are against (largely evangelicals and fundamentalists). It's hardly fair, but it's the way it is. In an attempt to self define in a positive way (which is a good thing), summaries such as the one you quote tend to become so general that almost anyone could sign up, and so the distinctiveness of the tradition tends to get lost.
True.
I've decided I don't really like that definition they've given on the website.
I've been reading “Why the Scientific World-View Confirms Liberal Christian Faith” by Keith Ward from their website and think this is a much better one:
quote:
The legitimation of free and informed criticism of any interpretation, however authoritative it claims to be, is a key principle of liberal faith. It is a key principle of the Reformation, though the Reformers did not always see where it would lead. We can best understand the work of thinkers like Kant and Locke by seeing that they were simply pushing the Reformation principle of free informed criticism further. Protestants had criticised Catholic interpretations of the Bible by showing that Catholics had added many new doctrines to what was actually in the text. But had the Protestants not done the same thing? Isaac Newton was surely right when he said that the doctrine of Trinity could not be found explicitly in the Bible. There is no doctrine there of the incarnation, as formulated at Chalcedon, or of substitutionary atonement, as formulated by Calvin, or of Biblical inerrancy. Yet once you start seeking to return to some supposed ‘original teaching’ of Jesus and his immediate disciples, the field is open to a variety of diverse interpretations, and you soon begin to ask why this one text (or set of very diverse texts, edited years after the death of Jesus) should be taken as the any sort of inerrant vehicle of revelation.
My point is that the Enlightenment was the child of the Reformation (my emphasis). It did not seek to replace revelation by Reason, and insist on salvation by Reason alone. What it did was to press for the right of free informed critical enquiry, and the consequence was not the establishment of a secular or non-religious view, but the acceptance of diversity and freedom of religion. A liberal Christian faith is not one agreed view of Christian faith. It is precisely the opposite, the co-existence of diverse views, which should always be seeking to be self-critical and ready to learn form discussion and exposure to the views of others.
Liberalism does not have a particular religious or anti-religious view. It has a commitment to freedom of enquiry as a means to discovering truth and a defence against the misuse of authority.
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I wouldn't start from the use of reason. Calvinists use reason, but are decidedly not liberal. It's true that liberals are comfortable with scientific ideas and a scholarly approach to scripture, but what distinguishes them is not so much reason as an open and questioning style.
I think it's true that liberalism is often most clearly seen by what it isn't. It's a reaction to other people's certainties and systems: the Calvinist God, Barth's revelation, Catholic authority, con evo self-confidence. It says but.
But I like the call to be positive and assert. I don't think liberalism has to be negative. There is a positive power in its comfort with questions and loose ends.
Yup, yup and yup. Well said.
I think it's time to affirm the positives of liberalism.
Saying " I don't know " is a positive. As is a lack of fear of questions.
What I've come to realise recently is that con evos or anglo-catholics or whatever all have strengths and weaknesses - just like liberals.
But I think our weaknesses (rather than our strengths) get too much attention.
I've blogged about it here and come up with a few positives:
Other qualities liberal Christianity brings to the table are post Englightenment developments in history, science and philosophy. They are not at odds with these things.
For example:
historical critical scholarship ( the understanding that texts and people are bound by time and culture). One obvious example of this is the ordination of women that could theoretically be argued is against both scripture and tradition.
developments in science: Evolution is not a dirty word. Quantum physics is exciting!
philosophy: understandings of the complexity of “objective truth” and the shortfalls of “pure reason”.
What other positives would you lot come up with?
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I just firmly deny that God's Kingdom will come about because of our own action. The Kingdom happens because of what Christ has done, not what we can do. What will bring about the justice that we hear about so often in the Bible? Faith in Christ, or the sword of the State? The Bible, I think, speaks very clearly for the former option.
No good can come of confusing God's Kingdom and our political movements. Your political whims need redemption as much as anything that is human.
Zach
Absolutely. I don't think I have a spot on the liberal/conservative or liberal/fundamentalist spectrum. I sometimes say I am socially liberal but doctrinally conservative, but even that has a lot of wriggle room.
I get nervous when I see so-called liberal groups (and oh yes, as many above have said, can't they be dogmatic ) positing a rational faith. I don't think we can ever rationalize our way to faith, and certainly not a triune faith or a Jesu-centric incarnational. Faith is the response to revelation - Barth was absolutely right. After than we can of course apply brains - but the faith remains the paramount call on us, and it's not rational. Well not at first.
Funnily enough the one thing Bultmann and the existentialists got right was the leap of faith. Most of the rest of his theology was somewhat misguided.
Increasingly, in the very mixed context of Australian and New Zealand and from what I can see US 'mainstream' faith I am moving away from - or being expelled from - so-called liberal circles. I'll live with that, though the evos don't want me either.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
quote:
Zach82: It also forgets that whole of God's Kingdom has already been done in the cross and resurrection. It is done, there is no accomplishing left for us to cooperate with.
I realise that we have to be careful not to get ahead of ourselves. Saying "We're going to bring about the Kingdom of God" would definitely be too haughty, we have to know our place. I agree that the realisation of His Kingdom doesn't depend on us. But that doesn't mean that the Kingdom of God can't inspire us.
In my personal faith, I believe that the Kingdom of God isn't something that just happens after our death, or at the End of Times. I believe that this life is important, and not just as a preparation for the next one.
I believe in a God that is able to touch and inspire me. And to be frank, the phrasing "Everything has been done by God at the Ressurection, there's nothing left for us to do" isn't very inspiring. When I look at the world around me, there is still very much to do. There is much going on that doesn't agree with all those phrases in the Prophets and the Gospels that tell us to look out for eachother.
Yes, I realise that I must be careful not to lose myself in activism, losing sight of the spiritual dimension. In my faith, I try to have both of them present. Both dimensions are important to me.
Will this bring about the Kingdom of God? Will it get me (or other people) saved? I don't know and frankly, I don't care. But I try to do it because my faith and the Bible inspire me to do so. What happens next, is in God's hands.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
My last response was to Beeswax Altar who claimed there was nothing about the Trinity on their website.
I didn't say anything about their web site. Thank you for not responding to what I actually wrote. If you did, I'd likely keel over with shock. [/QB][/QUOTE]
But the OP started a discussion by pointing to their website and you said, 'Affirming Liberalism's definition of Christian Liberalism makes no mention of faith in God (Triune or otherwise).'
So do you know about any definitions of Affirming Liberalism without taking the bother to read what they actually say? Or do you prefer to make it up because liberalism is 'a bad thing' in your eyes?
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
Go back to the OP. Look at the quote under, "they define liberal Christianity." However, if they have a definition at all, they can't be liberal because definitions are such a Roman Catholic thing.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Orfeo: Well, if I understand you correctly, you have no problem with social and political action so long as it's accompanied by the right verb. So what IS the right verb? Proclaiming? Will that do?
That is an odd question from someone that waded into this discussion splitting hairs on the meaning of synonyms. I think words mean something and the ones we use make a relevant difference. The weird thing about this debate is that people want to make a stark difference between words that mean the same thing, but conflate words that mean vastly different things.
At any rate, I’ve already said that I think nothing good can from tying the Christian Gospel too tightly to any political movement.
quote:
Originally posted by no-prophet:That makes it clearer. A little too protestant for this Anglican.
Ah. You couldn’t dismiss these ideas based on my motivations or charitable record, so you just slap a label on them so that you don’t have to bother your mind with them. Whatever you have to do to not actually look at the ideas, think about them, or weigh them against the Holy Scriptures.
They aren’t particularly Protestant ideas, by the way. Well, only insofar as Saint Paul and Saint Augustine are Protestants.
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa: Increasingly, in the very mixed context of Australian and New Zealand and from what I can see US 'mainstream' faith I am moving away from - or being expelled from - so-called liberal circles. I'll live with that, though the evos don't want me either.
One of my favorite lines from Barth is “The Gospel is not one philosophy among other philosophies. It is the question mark against all philosophies.” I think we might share a similar position on the “spectrum.”
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc: I realise that we have to be careful not to get ahead of ourselves.
The Gospel can inspire you, but it certainly doesn’t exist to inspire you. The Cross puts you into question and everything about you. Your politics are put into question, as is your understanding, your knowledge, even your feelings. You might feel inspired or uninspired but both must repent before God. What is left? Nothing, apart from God’s grace.
But that grace is God’s “Yes” to us. We have value because God loves us, not because we have the right politics or do the right things in his name. Have faith in that grace, that’s what I’m getting at. I think that mission statement misses that point altogether—in the Cross God has already given everything to us. Are we going to take that gift and complain “Well, why haven’t you given us universal healthcare and pension programs?”
God is faithful to us, and no Kingdom not grounded in that faithfulness and only that faithfulness can stand.
Zach
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
I get nervous when I see so-called liberal groups (and oh yes, as many above have said, can't they be dogmatic ) positing a rational faith.
Me too. Faith is not a rational kind of thing.
quote:
I don't think we can ever rationalize our way to faith, and certainly not a triune faith or a Jesu-centric incarnational.
But that's using "faith" in a way so overloaded with religious imposition that it mostly destroys the essential meaning of the word. Faith is the capacity to act on a belief. Our humanity depends on having faith in what we believe about the physical universe and the people we know.
Fuzzifying a collection of not very coherent religious beliefs by referring to them as "a faith" only ever seems to me a way of avoiding the real questions: what grounds are there for these beliefs, and are those grounds sufficient to give me confidence they reflect reality. Faith is the measure of that confidence.
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
:
The definition isn't really theirs - it's been lifted from the CofE's website. Though I suppose by quoting it so obviously you could say they have made it their own.
It looks as though the CofE writer has taken the 3-legged stool of scripture, tradition and reason, and assigned a special competence in each to the three strands discussed. As others have already pointed out, that doesn't work, as everyone uses all three. However - if they had said that these are the three things that each strand specifically fetishises, I would agree. It's also more helpful, as a warning.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Go back to the OP. Look at the quote under, "they define liberal Christianity." However, if they have a definition at all, they can't be liberal because definitions are such a Roman Catholic thing.
The OP links to the website.
You cannot blame them for not believing in the Trinity because:
a) Evensong didn't quote from all parts of the website and
b) because you didn't look at the website.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
I said their definition (Roman Catholic though those are) not what all of them believed. Once again Leo, think you for not responding to what I actually said. I would indeed keel over from shock if you ever did.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
At any rate, I’ve already said that I think nothing good can from tying the Christian Gospel too tightly to any political movement.
No. That is untrue. You haven't said that in this thread at all. If you that was what you had said you might have found more agreement. What you have actually said have been ludicrously overblown things about faithlessness.
Go on - prove me wrong.
If you can't even understand your own posts, how do you think you can understand, let along judge, other people's posts?
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
Go on - prove me wrong.
From my third post,
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
No good can come of confusing God's Kingdom and our political movements. Your political whims need redemption as much as anything that is human.
I could have shown how everything I said and that statement you think I didn't say operate on the same principle, but why bother when I said it directly very early in the thread?
Zach
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I've been reading “Why the Scientific World-View Confirms Liberal Christian Faith” by Keith Ward from their website and think this is a much better one:
quote:
<snip>
A liberal Christian faith is not one agreed view of Christian faith. It is precisely the opposite, the co-existence of diverse views, which should always be seeking to be self-critical and ready to learn form discussion and exposure to the views of others.
<snip>
This bit really confused me. Having not got access to Keith Ward's book I'll have to ask for some clarification.
Can you explain how it is possible to say that the bit in quotes is consistent with a Scientific World-View?
Or let me put it this way, the next time you are driving over a bridge in WA do you really think that the engineers who built it were happy with the co-existence of diverse views of reality?
[ 20. February 2012, 19:58: Message edited by: Johnny S ]
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
It's sciencey.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Originally posted by Orfeo: Well, if I understand you correctly, you have no problem with social and political action so long as it's accompanied by the right verb. So what IS the right verb? Proclaiming? Will that do?
That is an odd question from someone that waded into this discussion splitting hairs on the meaning of synonyms. I think words mean something and the ones we use make a relevant difference. The weird thing about this debate is that people want to make a stark difference between words that mean the same thing, but conflate words that mean vastly different things.
At any rate, I’ve already said that I think nothing good can from tying the Christian Gospel too tightly to any political movement.
Where did I say anything about a particular political movement? I'm asking you to clarify whether there's a different verb, rather than 'forwarding', that would make you more comfortable with the idea that social and political action can be part of how Christians act. You seem to have indicated to me that you don't have a problem as such with things such as Christians advocating against the slave trade, which is clearly a social and political action. So what words are compatible with doing that without raising the unwanted implication of 'establishing' God's kingdom?
The entire point is that I understand and accept your concerns, but you risk throwing out the baby with the bathwater.
If you think words mean something and the ones we use make a relevant difference, THEN TELL ME THE ONE YOU'D USE. That's precisely why I'm asking. You've made VERY clear that certain ones are unacceptable, I'd like you to do the harder work and tell me the acceptable ones that allow social and political action to be part of the Christian story. Because you have given me the impression that social and political action are allowed, but stemming from a different basis.
[ 20. February 2012, 20:30: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
PS I don't really care whether you think the question is 'odd' or not. Personally I see nothing odd about it. It's a genuine question.
[ 20. February 2012, 20:43: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
Can you explain how it is possible to say that the bit in quotes is consistent with a Scientific World-View?
Now you've got me confused. Can you explain why you think the bit in quotes should be consistent with a Scientific World-View?
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Where did I say anything about a particular political movement? I'm asking you to clarify whether there's a different verb, rather than 'forwarding', that would make you more comfortable with the idea that social and political action can be part of how Christians act... Because you have given me the impression that social and political action are allowed, but stemming from a different basis.
Unless there is a particular point of obscurity you want to discuss, I think my account of Christian action has been repeated enough times. And why should I make any attempt to twist around that mission statement to fit it? I think the whole thing is a botched job that proceeds from a faulty understanding of the Gospel.
A look at the website shows that it "affirms" things which practically everyone affirms, yet seems to think it is unique in doing so. Which makes me suspect that it has an agenda which it won't just come out and say.
Zach
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
Can you explain how it is possible to say that the bit in quotes is consistent with a Scientific World-View?
Now you've got me confused. Can you explain why you think the bit in quotes should be consistent with a Scientific World-View?
(I presume you mean inconsistent?)
quote:
A liberal Christian faith is not one agreed view of Christian faith. It is precisely the opposite, the co-existence of diverse views, which should always be seeking to be self-critical and ready to learn form discussion and exposure to the views of others.
The last half of the sentence (being self-critical and learning from discussion) is entirely consistent with a Scientific World-View but the first half (the co-existence of diverse views) is not. There is a difference between trying to reconcile seemingly contradictory models in science (e.g. macro and micro physics) which cover different spheres and reconciling contradictory models of the same sphere.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
quote:
Zach82: The Gospel can inspire you, but it certainly doesn’t exist to inspire you.
Well, the Gospels certainly seem to be full of inspiring stories about feeding the hungry, looking out for the beggar on your doorstep, helping the traveller who has fallen besides the road... Why do you think those stories are in there? They seem to be a pretty big theme in the Gospels. My guess is that they're in there for a reason, and for me it's a very Biblical thing to try to follow that example.
I think we have a different understanding of what Grace means. To you, it's God saying something along the lines of: "Nothing that you'll ever do matters, because in the end My Grace is the only thing that counts." To me, it's more like: "I know that you aren't perfect, and I can see your failures. But in the end your failures don't have the final word to Me." It is in that Grace that I trust. But that doesn't mean that I shouldn't try.
I guess that this gets all kinds of alarm bells ringing for you: LeRoc is relying on works instead of Grace!! So maybe I should clarify where I stand on the question: "Is it my works or is it Grace that will get me saved?"
To me, the question is pretty much a non-issue. The question "What will get me saved?" is quite irrelevant to my faith, and I'd consider it even a bit egoistic. Whatever I do, believing in God, repenting of my sins, or trying to help my neighbour... I don't do any of these things because I hope it will get me into Heaven. I do it because I believe they have merit in themselves.
Jesus, if anything, is quite ambiguous when it comes to the question "What will get me saved?" The only time He ever gave a straight answer to that question, it was: "Sell all of your stuff and give it to the poor." It's almost like He is getting a bit fed up with the question. Compare that with how many times He talked in the Gospel about helping your neighbour!
So, I try to follow the example that Jesus showed to me. Of course I should be very careful not to glorify myself in my "works". And I also shouldn't lose myself in activism, the spiritual dimension is important as well.
I try to do all these things: believe in God, repent of what I did wrong, and do my small thing to try to help my neighbour. And when the time comes to meet my Maker, I'll leave it pretty much up to Him what will happen next.
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Are we going to take that gift and complain “Well, why haven’t you given us universal healthcare and pension programs?”
It's not that I'm going to complain about these things. It's not about me.
I happen to believe in a God who has shown countless times in the Bible that it's important to care for the sick and the elderly. Read the Prophets. They're usually called "widows and orphans" in there, but it basically amounts to the same thing.
God gave us talents to care for other people. We might have political arguments about which is the best way to do this, but that's a different discussion. To me, what's important here is that I try not to bury my talents into the ground.
I wouldn't want to stand for my Maker saying "I did what You told me to. I didn't give much weight to politics. The sick and the elderly, well, You and I know that they're not a big deal. So now let's get to the important part: I'd like to receive my Grace that You promised me." He might even forgive me for this, because His Grace is endless. But I wouldn't feel good about standing before Him like this.
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on
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Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
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originally posted by Jolly Jape:
With regard to the presumptiousness of advocating particular policies which we as individuals, and in concert with others, have prayerfully believed to be helpful to the Kingdom,
Like I said, I'm as skeptical of liberal prophets as I am of charismatic prophets.
You were the one who raised the issue of prophecy. How do you decide your stance on moral issues? Do you consider that process as prophetic?
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
The last half of the sentence (being self-critical and learning from discussion) is entirely consistent with a Scientific World-View but the first half (the co-existence of diverse views) is not. There is a difference between trying to reconcile seemingly contradictory models in science (e.g. macro and micro physics) which cover different spheres and reconciling contradictory models of the same sphere.
Only if you take the line that "Christian faith" refers to a single set of beliefs validated by an agreed procedure (as in science). However loudly some groups and institutions might object to the idea, the Christian tradition encompasses a broad range of beliefs that, at least at the individual level, are almost certain to change with time. The only real Christian distinctive is some significant relationship to the Jesus story from the Bible.
"Christian faith" can reasonably be applied to anyone whose beliefs fit that description. It's the stories and history that define the Christian tradition, not any one set of beliefs.
[ 21. February 2012, 09:12: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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Very nice, LeRoc.
Posted by LQ (# 11596) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Unless there is a particular point of obscurity you want to discuss, I think my account of Christian action has been repeated enough times.
Zach, frankly it's all pretty obscure. Yes, you've repeated it plenty, but you've also repeated your disagreement with several other posters who imagine ourselves to be saying the same thing. You clearly don't believe they are, so the question arises what the difference is. Then, having shifted the discussion to the semantic in this way, you object when people try to meet you on that ground on respond to the semantic objection. From the perspective of this philosophy grad, you don't appear to be as interested in "responding to what was actually said" as you're faulting others for being.
A) You'll get no argument from me about the one oblation offered as a full, perfect, and sufficient sacrifice, oblation, and satisfaction. No one is going to add to God's redeeming work, and it would be the depth of hubris to suggest it. I'm sure that hasn't stopped some people from trying, but I've yet to see it on this thread.
B) On the other hand, it's no less erroneous to suppose that now that all is accomplished on Calvary we're off the hook and can stand around looking heavenward waiting for God to save the suffering. The whole "no hands but ours" meme may be a bit twee, but it's hardly the damning heresy you make it out to be (secondary causation and all that, as above). Of course Calvary "helps" the poor in the way it helps everyone in the mystery of salvation, but it hardly feeds them, does it. Even affirming Christ's unique divine omnipotence and omniscience, I can't take "Don't wait for the food that perishes" to that absurd an extreme. Of course our efforts to promote God's kingdom are possible only by God's grace and in response to the commandment to labour for that kingdom. But apparently that isn't enough for you - nothing short of denying the possibility of promoting the kingdom. But under such an image of Christianity, actual Christians are superfluous.
I know you're no fundamentalist, so it's odd to hear you protesting so much against something that would be uncontroversial to any stripe of Christian I can think of off hand. Christians like Mother Teresa, Dorothy Day, James Loney, and JS Woodsworth didn't think that "proclaiming the year of the Lord's favour" in our public actions was a necessary primrose path down to works-based human self-worship. So if you're going slag off a centuries-long legacy of the Church's witness in the Go-to-the-world dimension, people are going to wonder whether you are presenting a false dichotomy with the equally true and important God-is-Alpha-and-Omega. Since we don't deny A), and yet there is still apparently an argument, I'm not sure why you're so dumbfounded that people assume you have a problem with B).
After all, if the Kingdom can't be furthered in any way, what are we doing?
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
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Originally posted by Zach82:
No good can come of confusing God's Kingdom and our political movements. Your political whims need redemption as much as anything that is human.
I could have shown how everything I said and that statement you think I didn't say operate on the same principle, but why bother when I said it directly very early in the thread?
I had missed that.
No doubt you'll call it quibbling if I point out that 'not tying God's kingdom too closely to any political movement' implies that there's a degree of closeness which is acceptable. In addition, 'any political movement' means 'any one political movement in particular' - it implies that we should stay open-minded about whether any given political program will actually be effective in feeding the hungry, caring for the sick and so on.
'Not confusing God's kingdom and Our political movements' on the other hand expresses a blanket dismissal of all human attempts to feed the hungry, care for the sick, etc.
Anyway, thank you for drawing my attention to that statement.
1) 'your political whims' - who has been talking about their 'whims'? That's a pretty clear signal that you're not engaging seriously.
2) 'Your politics need redemption as much as anything human'. So you admit that politics can be redeemed. What does a redeemed politics look like? And how do you know that isn't what we're talking about?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
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Originally posted by Johnny S:
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Originally posted by Evensong:
I've been reading “Why the Scientific World-View Confirms Liberal Christian Faith” by Keith Ward from their website and think this is a much better one:
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<snip>
A liberal Christian faith is not one agreed view of Christian faith. It is precisely the opposite, the co-existence of diverse views, which should always be seeking to be self-critical and ready to learn form discussion and exposure to the views of others.
<snip>
This bit really confused me. Having not got access to Keith Ward's book I'll have to ask for some clarification.
Can you explain how it is possible to say that the bit in quotes is consistent with a Scientific World-View?
Or let me put it this way, the next time you are driving over a bridge in WA do you really think that the engineers who built it were happy with the co-existence of diverse views of reality?
It's not a book. It's an article on the website in the OP. You can download it as a pdf.
Don't recall the answer to your question offhand. Would have to reread the article.
I was actually more interested in his definition of liberalism than his argument about science and liberalism.
He's also got another one on how the bible accords with the liberal world view too. Haven't read that one yet but.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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Leroc, as I've already said dozens of times, I think it is important to live with charity. That matter, which occupies the greatest part of your post, simply misses the point. In fact, I am making an argument on how to be righteous- through faith. Faith is necessary, I assume most agree, but it is also sufficient. "Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham Galatians 3:6-7."
Right action is important, I know. But right action must be accompanied by right disposition to really be righteous, and in the Bible that disposition is dependence on grace alone. In that regard, what we say about our work and God’s work matters a great deal. You might not think it matters, but it is essential that we get it right if we are to, according to God’s command, “Proclaim Christ crucified.”
Zach
[ 21. February 2012, 13:02: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jolly Jape:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
quote:
originally posted by Jolly Jape:
With regard to the presumptiousness of advocating particular policies which we as individuals, and in concert with others, have prayerfully believed to be helpful to the Kingdom,
Like I said, I'm as skeptical of liberal prophets as I am of charismatic prophets.
You were the one who raised the issue of prophecy. How do you decide your stance on moral issues? Do you consider that process as prophetic?
It depends. I wouldn't be so presumptuous as to say they are "helpful to the Kingdom." The Kingdom would not come in fullness if all my ideas were correct and made law by the government.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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LQ, you might say you agree, but then you turn around and say things like "After all, if the Kingdom can't be furthered in any way, what are we doing?" You can't further something that has been done. It's done! We can only proclaim that through word and action. The difference between "Proclaiming the Kingdom" and "Furthering the Kingdom" matters.
I think the root of this problem is failing to make the proper distinction between the City of God and the City of Man. As Augustine put it, we are a pilgrim people. Healthcare and pensions and all that are good and just, and I wholly agree they ought to be universal. But as Christians, they are no more than temporal goods that have nothing to do with God's Kingdom, things to be made use of in our pilgrimage on this earth. If one fails to make that distinction, then Swedes are closer to the Kingdom of God than Syrians, and that I don't believe.
Zach
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd: No doubt you'll call it quibbling if I point out that 'not tying God's kingdom too closely to any political movement' implies that there's a degree of closeness which is acceptable.
Perhaps out of context, but do you feel that I left some mystery about the appropriate proximity in my other posts?
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In addition, 'any political movement' means 'any one political movement in particular' - it implies that we should stay open-minded about whether any given political program will actually be effective in feeding the hungry, caring for the sick and so on.
'Not confusing God's kingdom and Our political movements' on the other hand expresses a blanket dismissal of all human attempts to feed the hungry, care for the sick, etc.
I certainly dismiss the idea that being well fed and having good healthcare has gotten one closer to the Kingdom of God. Indeed, the life of Jesus leads me to believe quite the opposite.
Zach
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I was actually more interested in his definition of liberalism than his argument about science and liberalism. He's also got another one on how the bible accords with the liberal world view too. Haven't read that one yet but.
Keith Ward is one of an assortment of characters who feature in a series of videos on the Modern Church site if you wanted to hear him in glorious YouTube videocolour.
Posted by LQ (# 11596) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
LQ, you might say you agree, but then you turn around and say things like "After all, if the Kingdom can't be furthered in any way, what are we doing?"
So you don't believe in the parousia? I'm not sure how you can make the above quote controversial. If you really believe the story's over and there's nothing to be done to realize the kingdom and this fallen world is as good as it gets - well, what are you doing? quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
The difference between "Proclaiming the Kingdom" and "Furthering the Kingdom" matters.
Indeed - as I suspect you'll find if you go about Damascus proclaiming that God has already done it all and they're just as set as Sweden. Like, thanks for that.
Eschatology has to be realized and anticipatory. By pitting them in battle, you create a lose-lose situation for everyone. It's that both/and. I said we agree because I affirm what you affirm; but you labour under the false impression that to affirm it you have to deny something you see as opposed to it, but which is actually part and parcel.
Railing against human agency in any form doesn't make your acknowledgement of God's sovereignty purer or less undermined, just impotent and meaningless. God came while you were out but no matter; carry on your day.
[ 21. February 2012, 18:17: Message edited by: LQ ]
Posted by Caissa (# 16710) on
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I'd rather describe myself as a socialist christian than a liberal christian.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd: No doubt you'll call it quibbling if I point out that 'not tying God's kingdom too closely to any political movement' implies that there's a degree of closeness which is acceptable.
Perhaps out of context, but do you feel that I left some mystery about the appropriate proximity in my other posts?
Yes, actually, I do. In some posts your theological whim describes any political action as 'faithlessness', and then in other posts your theological whim leads you to deny that 'Christians shouldn't do anything', and then a third whim leads to you say that the call of Christian charity 'is not to participate in political movements'.
Then again, you claim that God judges political movements, and that politics is called into question, which implies that there is a politics that God acquits, and that politics needs redemption, which means that there is such a thing as a redeemed politics.
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I certainly dismiss the idea that being well fed and having good healthcare has gotten one closer to the Kingdom of God. Indeed, the life of Jesus leads me to believe quite the opposite.
When Jesus taught a great crowd, and it grew to the end of the day, and they were hungry, did he tell them that being well fed would not get them to the Kingdom of God, indeed, quite the opposite. Jesus fed them.
When Jesus was asked for healing, he did not say that a lack of good healthcare brought the sick closer to the Kingdom of God. He healed them.
Jesus is not your personal mascot who slaps you on the back and commends you for your zeal in chastising the unbelievers. He is your judge.
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Healthcare and pensions and all that are good and just, and I wholly agree they ought to be universal. But as Christians, they are no more than temporal goods that have nothing to do with God's Kingdom, things to be made use of in our pilgrimage on this earth.
There is no goodness and justice that is not part of God's Kingdom. What is called justice but is not part of God's Kingdom is not justice at all, but the self-interest of the rulers of the City of Man. That which is just in the distribution of temporal goods is of the Kingdom, since there is no other justice.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
So you don't believe in the parousia? I'm not sure how you can make the above quote controversial. If you really believe the story's over and there's nothing to be done to realize the kingdom and this fallen world is as good as it gets - well, what are you doing?
I believe that, because they had faith, the martyrs of the Faith had the fullness of the Kingdom of God, even if they were being oppressed. Of course I don't think this is all there is. This worldly order will pass away, and the saints will be given ever more grace in the City of God forever. But all of that grace and life will also be covered by the cross and resurrection of Jesus.
People keep accusing me of saying we Christians ought to do nothing, but I have said again and again that we must have faith. Is that nothing? I’ve said more than once that we can live in gratitude for what Christ has done—is that nothing?
Zach
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
LQ, you might say you agree, but then you turn around and say things like "After all, if the Kingdom can't be furthered in any way, what are we doing?" You can't further something that has been done. It's done! We can only proclaim that through word and action. The difference between "Proclaiming the Kingdom" and "Furthering the Kingdom" matters.
Ahem. When I asked you about the word 'proclaim', you fobbed me off. And here you are using it in a direct substitution.
So what was all that blustering at me about?
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
People keep accusing me of saying we Christians ought to do nothing, but I have said again and again that we must have faith. Is that nothing?
According to the letter of James, pretty much. In terms of DOING, it doesn't register. To throw some semantics at you, HAVING is not doing. And James makes pretty clear that some abstract, intellectual notion of faith that doesn't manifest itself in deeds is worthless.
[ 21. February 2012, 21:23: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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To clarify the semantics a little more: you did a little shift in between 'doing nothing' and 'nothing'.
Your rhetorical question "Is that nothing?" is designed to have everyone going 'oh dear me no, of course that's something'.
However, the CORRECT question, given the accusation against you, is "Is that doing nothing?". To which the resounding answer provided by James is yes.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Ahem. When I asked you about the word 'proclaim', you fobbed me off. And here you are using it in a direct substitution.
So what was all that blustering at me about?
While one never knows the tone in which something is posted, I did get the impression that you thought insisting on the right verb was ridiculous. If that wasn't the case, I'm sorry but my reply is still to wonder why my frequently repeated views on Christian action have to be twisted around into that mission statement's sentence structure.
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According to the letter of James, pretty much. In terms of DOING, it doesn't register. To throw some semantics at you, HAVING is not doing. And James makes pretty clear that some abstract, intellectual notion of faith that doesn't manifest itself in deeds is worthless.
My God, I'm stuck in an infinite loop.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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You're stuck in a loop of your own making.
I know perfectly well that you don't believe in faith without any deeds whatsoever. But your rhetorical question illustrates perfectly why you keep giving people that impression.
Your "FAITH! FAITH!" emphasis comes across as "NO DEEDS! NO DEEDS!" because you come across as arguing excessively against deeds. It's entirely true that someone who advocated 'salvation through deeds' would be in error, but did anyone advocate that to begin with? Did anyone advocate "ALL DEEDS!" such that there was a need to redress the balance?
A number of us seem to have the same feeling, that no-one was questioning the role of faith to begin with. In which case, your attempts don't come across as shifting from 'all deeds' to an appropriate faith/deeds balance, they come across as trying to shift FROM a faith/deeds balance we started with until we're listing towards the 'all faith' position that James is so critical of.
It's all reminiscent of one of those movie scenes where an over-zealous bodyguard shouts 'GUUUNNNN!!!' when one of the guests reaches for a pen inside his jacket.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Your "FAITH! FAITH!" emphasis comes across as "NO DEEDS! NO DEEDS!" because you come across as arguing excessively against deeds.
I am arguing against deeds bringing about the Kingdom of God. That is possessed by grace, through faith alone. But deeds necessarily follow from that faith, as I've said many many times. How does one conclude "NO DEEDS! NO DEEDS!" from that?
I have to repeat myself again to say that I know people here have said they accept the necessity of faith. But instead in seems they are arguing for faith AND works bringing about the Kingdom. However, this is practically as unacceptable. Faith is believing in the sufficiency of the Cross, in relying on God's mercy and love alone, which makes "Faith AND works" a contradiction.
The arrival of the Kingdom changes everything. This is why works of gratitude follow necessarily- we are changed by faith if indeed it is faith. We do works because the Kingdom is given, not to bring it about. Why is this distinction important? Works of righteousness have two aspects- right disposition and right action. I think the Biblical proposal is that faith is the necessary disposition for true righteousness.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Your "FAITH! FAITH!" emphasis comes across as "NO DEEDS! NO DEEDS!" because you come across as arguing excessively against deeds.
I am arguing against deeds bringing about the Kingdom of God. That is possessed by grace, through faith alone. But deeds necessarily follow from that faith, as I've said many many times. How does one conclude "NO DEEDS! NO DEEDS!" from that?
Because rightly or wrongly, people don't always pick up the 'bringing about the Kingdom of God' part.
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I have to repeat myself again to say that I know people here have said they accept the necessity of faith. But instead in seems they are arguing for faith AND works bringing about the Kingdom.
Which again relies on emphasising that 'bringing about the Kingdom' is what you're focused on. Which is where we started, pretty much. You read this implication into the word 'forwarding'. The implication is fairly open, but that doesn't mean that 'bringing about the Kingdom' is the way that EVERYONE reads it. It's precisely because people don't read 'bringing about the Kingdom' into it that people have difficulty grasping the importance of 'bringing about the Kingdom' in your own statements.
That's all I was trying to point out to you in the first place. Your whole attitude to 'forwarding' has been "OF COURSE it means X". Well, no, perhaps to other people it doesn't mean that. It's actually a fairly woolly notion that could easily mean different things to different people. Those sort of trendy words simply aren't designed to have the sort of precise meaning that you're attributing.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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Addendum: It seems to me that all the word 'forwarding' really conveys is a fairly vague notion of 'we are doing something that is pro-Kingdom'.
And 'pro-Kingdom' is perfectly capable of covering both the 'establishing/bringing about' aspect that you're arguing against, and the sort of 'proclaiming' aspect that you're comfortable with. It's just as apt (or inapt, YMMV) for describing activities IN the Kingdom as it is for describing activities to BRING IN the Kingdom.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
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Zach82: In fact, I am making an argument on how to be righteous- through faith. Faith is necessary, I assume most agree, but it is also sufficient. "Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham Galatians 3:6-7."
First of all, I'm afraid it's possible that I read the Bible differently from you and that texts can have different meanings to me (I'm a "lib'rul" after all )
Galatians 3 tells me that the first Christians were struggling with the relationship between faith and works as well, and this in a complicated setting: the Christian movement that originated within Judaism started to see itself as something different. Between Jews and converted gentiles within this community a conflict arose about the question: should we still uphold the Jewish Law?
Paul is quoting Genesis 15 in this verse, of course. The Kerygmaniacs of the Ship may correct me if I'm wrong, but I have a suspicion that the word "righteous" may have meant something else in Old Testamental times than the way we use the word now. I'm guessing that to the people who wrote Genesis it meant something like "Being in the favour of God."
The inspiration I get from Galatians 3 is the reassurance that Christians were struggling with the relationship between faith and works from the very beginning, and that for me the best thing is to try to do both, and not worry too much about it.
In the way I try to live my religion, the separation between faith and works is largely an artificial one. One cannot exist without the other. At the risk of pulling a Godwin on you: what if someone believed perfectly in God, but on the same time was a mass murderer?
To me, this would be an oxymoron. What would the faith of this person mean, and how could he combine it with his actions? It remembers me of "if I have a faith that can move mountains, but do not have love, I am nothing" (if I'm allowed to throw a Bible verse back at you )
I'm repeating myself a bit here, but if I have faith in God, it's not as a means to anything. I don't have faith in order to receive God's Spirit (Galatians 3:2), or to be seen as righteous, or to be in God's favour.
If I have faith, it's because the religion that was passed on to me by my parents has touched me and inspired me in some way that I can't fully explain. That's enough motivation for me.
And in the same way my it has inspired me to have faith, it inspires me to try to follow a bit of Jesus' example, to be someone for my neighbour as well. The two things are linked.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I was actually more interested in his definition of liberalism than his argument about science and liberalism. He's also got another one on how the bible accords with the liberal world view too. Haven't read that one yet but.
Keith Ward is one of an assortment of characters who feature in a series of videos on the Modern Church site if you wanted to hear him in glorious YouTube videocolour.
Thanks Davo. Will have a look! Can't believe I haven't heard of Modern Church.....
As for this faith vs works debate on this thread? WTF?
I haven't been involved cos I can't see the connection to liberalism.
I do find it humorous however that those espousing faith more than works are those of a more Catholic bent (Zach).
Considering it was the opposite way round in the Reformation.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
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quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
Paul is quoting Genesis 15 in this verse, of course. The Kerygmaniacs of the Ship may correct me if I'm wrong, but I have a suspicion that the word "righteous" may have meant something else in Old Testamental times than the way we use the word now. I'm guessing that to the people who wrote Genesis it meant something like "Being in the favour of God."
Even the New Testament meaning of 'righteousness' is different from what we might understand by the term today. I read (and wrote) about this just the other day - the Greek word has very definite connotations of 'justice', i.e. making the world as God intended it to be. I think a lot of people nowadays would think 'righteousness' is purely (or mainly) about personal holiness, but the NT Greek meaning is far broader, and has a clear link to works / actions. You can't help to transform the world into how God wants it to be without taking action!
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
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A lovely reading on righteousness in Monday's set lectionary.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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originally posted by Evensong:
Thanks Davo. Will have a look! Can't believe I haven't heard of Modern Church.....
So much for you being postmodern...
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
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Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
quote:
originally posted by Evensong:
Thanks Davo. Will have a look! Can't believe I haven't heard of Modern Church.....
So much for you being postmodern...
huh?
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
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Perhaps you have heard of 'The Modern Churchman's Union' or 'The Modern Churchperson's Union' as they were the previous two names of the group.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
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Nope.
Perhaps cos there is no such thing in Australia? Just as there is no such thing as "Affirming Liberalism".
And if the Ship is as liberal as it is purported to be (in an English context) then I'm surprised no one on the Ship has mentioned it before.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
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quote:
South Coast Kevin: Even the New Testament meaning of 'righteousness' is different from what we might understand by the term today. I read (and wrote) about this just the other day - the Greek word has very definite connotations of 'justice', i.e. making the world as God intended it to be. I think a lot of people nowadays would think 'righteousness' is purely (or mainly) about personal holiness, but the NT Greek meaning is far broader, and has a clear link to works / actions. You can't help to transform the world into how God wants it to be without taking action!
Thanks, I liked reading your blog post.
quote:
Evensong: A lovely reading on righteousness in Monday's set lectionary.
Also here, righteousness seems to be linked to doing the right thing.
I can't imagine how you can have 'personal holiness' without this being linked to the way you treat other people. You can't be holy and be a jerk at the same time. (Although I guess there's no shortage of jerks calling themselves 'holy').
Today during lunch, I was thinking of an alternative version of Genesis 15:6 (the verse Paul quoted in Galatians 3:6):
YHWH: Abraham, Abraham. You must go to the land I promise you, and I'll give you a rich offspring.
Abraham: I believe you, my Lord.
YHWH: I'll credit your faith to you as righteousness.
Abraham: So, my faith was enough? Great, might as well stay in Ur then. Wasn't looking forward much to the trip anyway.
What meaning would this kind of faith have? God may have liked Abraham's faith, but this faith only started to have meaning when he got off his patriarchical ass and got moving to Kanaän.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
Churchpeople's.
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Can't believe I haven't heard of Modern Church.....
It's a bizarrely well-kept secret. I've been in or around the Church of England most of my life, and until an evangelical here pointed them out a few years I'd never heard of it either.
Mind you, it's a fairly specialised organisation - promoting liberal theology is a bit of a niche here too, not least because of the rise and rise of imposed orthodoxy in the C of E.
quote:
As for this faith vs works debate on this thread? WTF?
Yep.
[ 22. February 2012, 12:56: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
But instead in seems they are arguing for faith AND works bringing about the Kingdom. However, this is practically as unacceptable. Faith is believing in the sufficiency of the Cross, in relying on God's mercy and love alone, which makes "Faith AND works" a contradiction.
Firstly, you appear to be conflating the Kingdom of God with the state of salvation obtained by faith.
Secondly, faith is faith in God without regard either way to works. Your claim that faith is not faith unless it excludes works is a human addition: not faith in Jesus, but faith in the doctrine of salvation by faith. Faith is not in a doctrine, but in Jesus.
You may want to read, mark, learn, and inwardly digest Romans 14:1-6.
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
Apologies for taking so long to get to this - RL.
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
The last half of the sentence (being self-critical and learning from discussion) is entirely consistent with a Scientific World-View but the first half (the co-existence of diverse views) is not. There is a difference between trying to reconcile seemingly contradictory models in science (e.g. macro and micro physics) which cover different spheres and reconciling contradictory models of the same sphere.
Only if you take the line that "Christian faith" refers to a single set of beliefs validated by an agreed procedure (as in science).
Er, that was exactly my point.
Unless someone can explain to me how Keith Ward gets round this apparent contradiction I'm forced to conclude that his entire premise is fundamentally flawed.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
On pg 7 of the article he mentions Quantum Physics. Objective reality is streamed through consciousness and is real only when it is observed.
quote:
The objective world, according to quantum physics, is a ten or eleven dimensional world of probability waves and superposed states, which collapse into precisely locatable particles on when measured by humanly constructed devices which prepare them for observation. The world as we see it is not the world as it is in itself. It is the interaction between consciousness and what the quantum physicist Bernard d'Espagnat calls 'veiled reality', a reality whose objective nature is forever hidden from us.
This accords with the post Enlightenment views of liberal Christianity. Plurality is a result of viewpoints coupled with "reality".
Objectivity - or "truth", is impossible. Pluralism is the inevitable result.
quote:
Modern physics leaves the question of the ultimate nature of reality open, though it seems to have decisively overturned the hypothesis that reality ultimately consists of material particles located in space (the old form of classic materialism).
As for rejection of classical physics - apparently it was necessary to reach the stage we are now at in quantum physics? So in itself it was not wrong.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Okay. So I'm still having identity crisis.
Another question for you all then:
If an Anglican is neither Evangelical nor Anglo-Catholic, are they liberal by default? If not, what other label are they given?
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Okay. So I'm still having identity crisis.
Another question for you all then:
If an Anglican is neither Evangelical nor Anglo-Catholic, are they liberal by default? If not, what other label are they given?
Charismatic.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
Unless someone can explain to me how Keith Ward gets round this apparent contradiction I'm forced to conclude that his entire premise is fundamentally flawed.
There'd only be a contradiction if there was only one set of Christian beliefs. There's not, there's loads, and no agreed authority to choose between them. There is a diversity of sets of Christian beliefs because we're all different.
I don't think some of what I've heard Keith Ward say about science makes a lot of sense, but on this he seems clearly correct.
[ 23. February 2012, 01:29: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
Right.
So you're saying that Ward's analogy is good because it is rubbish? Clear as mud.
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
If there were no standard, how would God lay the blood of the sinner on the believer's head, take the lamp away from the local church, have a basis for reckoning subpar performance?
Beeswax and zach are right in their premises but wrong in their conclusions, the lib'uhrals are wrong in both their premise and conclusion. In targetting both, I'm probably going to draw fire from both but that's not new!
The fact that observation of the phenomena in quantum physics actually changes the values of the parameter does not mean permanent subjectiveness. It only means the values are subjective NOW. When a method is discovered to make objective observations of the values, falsifiable premises will then be possible.
Thankfully, objective conclusions can be made about God's expectations from all believers, because coherent views can be formulated without going for the least common denominator:
We can't be faulted for good works can we?
or minimilism:
Let go and let God.
The basis of the formulation is Scripture :
Galatians 3:3 NASB
Are you so foolish? Having begun by the Spirit, are you now being perfected by the flesh?
God expects, nay, demands perfection, better translated, maturity.
Achieved by faith, better translated as loyalty (do read Starlight's book... I can't see jpholding's rebuttal).
Anyhoo, what does faith do? This:
5 So then, does He who provides you with the Spirit and works miracles among you, do it by the works of the Law, or by hearing with faith?
Believers hear God (remember Jesus' claim that He only did what the Father commanded?) and strength is given to obey those commands, resulting from belief in the efficacy of Jesus work, maybe, as in some instances, courage to sell their property and make friends with Kingdom dwellers.
The world sees and the church increases in number. Which was
the teleological destination in the first place.
Crystal clear? Or did that just muddy up the water further?
:lol:
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
Clear as mud.
Yeah, there does appear to be a lot of muddying the water.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Okay. So I'm still having identity crisis.
Another question for you all then:
If an Anglican is neither Evangelical nor Anglo-Catholic, are they liberal by default? If not, what other label are they given?
Middle stump.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
Right.
So you're saying that Ward's analogy is good because it is rubbish? Clear as mud.
You didn't like my answer to your question?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
If there were no standard, how would God lay the blood of the sinner on the believer's head, take the lamp away from the local church, have a basis for reckoning subpar performance?
Who said there was no standard? Everybody has a standard.
That's what identity is.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Beeswax and zach are right in their premises but wrong in their conclusions, the lib'uhrals are wrong in both their premise and conclusion.
What premise and conclusion is that?
Pray tell me what I believe.
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
Middle stump.
Being a Cricket enthusiast, I approve of the analogy.
But do middle stumpers have a Name if they are not Liberals?
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
Why do you need a label?
For what it's worth I like the definition of liberalism Keith Ward used at a Modern Church conference a couple of years ago: openness to creative change.
[ 23. February 2012, 12:45: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
You didn't like my answer to your question?
I missed it, sorry.
Having read it I can sort of see where he is coming from but think he is taking a really long bow.
I repeat my original comment - namely that I bet he wouldn't use any technology constructed with that view of reality. Like a bridge for example.
He is using one small part of theoretical physics and taking that as a summary of all science and then using that as an analogy. Weaker than covalent bonds.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
A very good question.
And two years ago I would have rejected one or rejected trying to find one.
Now I find myself in a context where there are strong opposing forces that I dislike and I need to stand up to them.
The only way I can stand up to them is to be able to explain who I am and why I believe what I believe.
I have to define myself.
In fact, my Examining Chaplains imply without this self definition I shouldn't be ordained.
And I think they have a point.
So this wooolly liberal needs to figure it out.
And other woooly liberals needs to figure it out too if liberalism is ever going to survive.
And I think it should survive.
It has much to offer.
x-posted with Johnny. Was an answer to Davo.
[ 23. February 2012, 12:46: Message edited by: Evensong ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
Having read it I can sort of see where he is coming from but think he is taking a really long bow.
I don't know if its a long bow or not. Don't know enough about Science.
You'd really have to read the article to make a definitive statement on his ideas.
I think one thing that worries me is that he often talks about science being founded on rational principles because the universe is thought to be rationally ordered and therefore observable and quantifiable etc.
He then compares this rationality with God as the creator of an ultimately good universe that is rationally ordered so we can know something of Her.
That (to me) seems the long bow.
God can be known in the and through the universe and others. But certainly not exclusively........God is transcendent ( and therefore irrational) too.....
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
Modern Church conference a couple of years ago: openness to creative change.
You edited while I was editing so I missed this.
Openness to creative change is just too broad for me I guess.....
I'd go for something more like "engagement with post-enlightenment issues within a Christian framework".
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I have to define myself.
In fact, my Examining Chaplains imply without this self definition I shouldn't be ordained.
And I think they have a point.
I think your examining chaplains are talking out of where the sun don't shine. And when I say that, I don't mean Manchester. To ask that you label yourself is to play a power game with you in which it's they who are seeking power. To seek power is not the way of Christ.
But anyhoo ... I've been dipping in and out of this thread mostly with a sense of alienation and bewilderment. The problem with "liberal" and "conservative" and however many more labels you want to use is, I think, that they all subscribe to the modern(ist) Western idea that theology is something to be found in books, papers, classrooms and seminars.
What is the response of you all to the paradigm-shifting statement of Evagrius of Pontus: "A theologian is one who prays, and one who prays is a theologian"?
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
The only way I can stand up to them is to be able to explain who I am and why I believe what I believe. I have to define myself. In fact, my Examining Chaplains imply without this self definition I shouldn't be ordained. And I think they have a point.
Nah, I don't think so.
At some point I consciously decided not to categorise myself - doesn't Paul say in a letter somewhere something along those lines? If anyone wants to know if I'm this label or that label (and I think it's any of their business or have time to spare) I'll ask them exactly what they mean by it. And keep asking for clarification until they get to something I can give a meaningful answer to. Leave them to decide if and how I fit their labelling system.
And it maybe they just want to be sure you're familiar with the issues behind the labels, and that you can deal with the kind of question you're likely to get from the all manner of awkward bastards - sorry, interesting people - you meet as a priest.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
What is the response of you all to the paradigm-shifting statement of Evagrius of Pontus: "A theologian is one who prays, and one who prays is a theologian"?
Explain what he means by "prays" and I'll attempt an answer.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
What is the response of you all to the paradigm-shifting statement of Evagrius of Pontus: "A theologian is one who prays, and one who prays is a theologian"?
Explain what he means by "prays" and I'll attempt an answer.
Pray, and you'll find out what he means.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
If anyone wants to know if I'm this label or that label (and I think it's any of their business or have time to spare) I'll ask them exactly what they mean by it. And keep asking for clarification until they get to something I can give a meaningful answer to. Leave them to decide if and how I fit their labelling system.
I understand where you're coming from on this and I like your approach. Indeed, let others decide what label to apply to our beliefs or practices. But labels can be a useful shorthand - if there is some agreement about what the labels mean.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Pray, and you'll find out what he means.
I thought you'd say something like that!
[ 23. February 2012, 13:43: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
Evensong wrote: quote:
Who said there was no standard? Everybody has a standard.
That's what identity is.
What matters is not Evensong's Laws but the Laws of God:
Ezekiel 3:21 NASB
However, if you have warned the righteous man that the righteous should not sin and he does not sin, he shall surely live because he took warning; and you have delivered yourself."
God's requirement/standard: pass on the warning.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Beeswax and zach are right in their premises but wrong in their conclusions, the lib'uhrals are wrong in both their premise and conclusion.
What premise and conclusion is that? Who said there was no standard? Everybody has a standard.
B & Z claim that Faith is all that is required. That's true. But faith /belief CAUSES the giving of the Spirit:
5 So then, does He who provides you with the Spirit and works miracles among you, do it by the works of the Law, or by hearing with faith?
On seeing the miracle, people turn to God. You hafta admit that people became believers after seeing the "works". Rehab, Naaman , Simon the Sorcerer:
Acts 6:8-10 NASB
And Stephen, full of grace and power, was performing great wonders and signs among the people. But some men from what was called the Synagogue of the Freedmen, including both Cyrenians and Alexandrians, and some from Cilicia and Asia, rose up and argued with Stephen. But they were unable to cope with the wisdom and the Spirit with which he was speaking.
John 14:11 NASB
Believe Me that I am in the Father and the Father is in Me; otherwise believe because of the works themselves.
IOW, people were given proof of God's presence, and of His desire to reach out to them.
John 3:2 NASB
this man came to Jesus by night and said to Him, "Rabbi, we know that You have come from God as a teacher; for no one can do these signs that You do unless God is with him."
Now tell me how God manifests Himself, makes His presence and desire known, HOW TO REALLY LIVE, in the social Gospel, and how He is different from the god being revealed in Hindu, Buddhist, Muslim or even Jewish charitable work?
quote:
Pray tell me what I believe.
Pick your pigeonhole...
[ 23. February 2012, 16:26: Message edited by: footwasher ]
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Pray, and you'll find out what he means.
I thought you'd say something like that!
And he is right.
I have taken several years to understand what that means and have found it to be true.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
If you can't say what you mean by pray I've no idea whether I agree with either of you.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
A very good question.
And two years ago I would have rejected one or rejected trying to find one.
Now I find myself in a context where there are strong opposing forces that I dislike and I need to stand up to them.
The only way I can stand up to them is to be able to explain who I am and why I believe what I believe.
I have to define myself.
In fact, my Examining Chaplains imply without this self definition I shouldn't be ordained.
And I think they have a point.
So this wooolly liberal needs to figure it out.
And other woooly liberals needs to figure it out too if liberalism is ever going to survive.
And I think it should survive.
It has much to offer.
x-posted with Johnny. Was an answer to Davo.
I have a friend who is an ordinand who is trying to figure this out as well. Also, my church is currently trying to define itself over against our two neighbouring churches (one anglo-cat, the other con evo). We have come up with terms like 'aggressively liberal', 'liberal but not wooly', 'evangelical liberal with zeal.'
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
If you can't say what you mean by pray I've no idea whether I agree with either of you.
You might as well ask what I mean by "go ride a bike". I can tell you all you want to know about the theory of riding a bike, but until you actually do it, you won't have a clue what riding a bike is. Which I think is part of the point dear old Evagrius was making.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
That's just being evasive.
Do you mean talking to God? Imagining you're talking to God? Listening for God? Telling God what to do next? Or do you mean reflecting on experience from within a worldview that includes God as a reality, creatively imagining future possibilities?
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
That's just being evasive.
Do you mean talking to God? Imagining you're talking to God? Listening for God? Telling God what to do next? Or do you mean reflecting on experience from within a worldview that includes God as a reality, creatively imagining future possibilities?
As long as you're sure you're not doing the theology before you do the prayer, any of those will do. How about adding another two to the list? - Spending time alone with the possibility of God. Spending time in a community that is open to the possibility of God.
But what I specifically reject about many Western theologies is that the thinking-theology comes first. It doesn't. It can't. The prayer-theology and worship-theology must. I realise it's not a popular or well explored view - but surely it can't only be held by me, Evagrius, Aidan Kavanagh, Alexander Schmemann and the Orthodox.
Posted by pererin (# 16956) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Caissa:
I'd rather describe myself as a socialist christian than a liberal christian.
Liberal theology has nothing to do with political liberalism (either in its classical sense, which seems to be called "libertarian" or "Thatcherite" these days, or in its American sense, which seems to mean left-wing statist Democrat who does not wish to be associated with Stalin and Castro). The last time anyone tried to link the two was in 19th-century Canada when certain Roman Catholic priests took it upon themselves to preach that voting for candidates of the Liberal Party was a mortal sin.
I also dislike some of the negative definitions of liberal Christianity that are being thrown around. It seems rather unappreciative of the liberal tradition to define it as being what's left when one gets rid of the evos and the Anglo-Catholics. It's liberal Christianity that finds it exciting that we can look critically at the Bible and draw appropriate lessons for our own times from how people struggled to understand God of yore; it's liberal Christianity that finds it exciting that man is discovering the wonderful truths of God's creation through the scientific method. There is a positivity there. Its evangelism is not that of the conservative evangelicals, but the people to whom it speaks are different too.
Yes, Anglo-Catholics often are very accommodating of much of liberal Christianity, and there is a position of considerable comfort between the two. But there is much to admire in the theological rigour of the liberals; and, returning to the OP, Affirming Liberalism looks like a good attempt at bringing a deeper understanding of the faith to a wider audience.
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
That's just being evasive.
Do you mean talking to God? Imagining you're talking to God? Listening for God? Telling God what to do next? Or do you mean reflecting on experience from within a worldview that includes God as a reality, creatively imagining future possibilities?
As long as you're sure you're not doing the theology before you do the prayer, any of those will do. How about adding another two to the list? - Spending time alone with the possibility of God. Spending time in a community that is open to the possibility of God.
But what I specifically reject about many Western theologies is that the thinking-theology comes first. It doesn't. It can't. The prayer-theology and worship-theology must. I realise it's not a popular or well explored view - but surely it can't only be held by me, Evagrius, Aidan Kavanagh, Alexander Schmemann and the Orthodox.
Well I suppose if God himself is the ground of all truth, then the best theology must flow from prayer. The first disciples began to formulate their conclusions about Jesus's identiy through conversation with him. First the experience, then the reflection, then the conclusions. I always found the Orthodox position on this eminently sensible - truth is discovered through the Holy Spirit working in his church.
[ 23. February 2012, 19:51: Message edited by: Drewthealexander ]
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by pererin:
quote:
Originally posted by Caissa:
I'd rather describe myself as a socialist christian than a liberal christian.
Liberal theology has nothing to do with political liberalism (either in its classical sense, which seems to be called "libertarian" or "Thatcherite" these days, or in its American sense, which seems to mean left-wing statist Democrat who does not wish to be associated with Stalin and Castro). The last time anyone tried to link the two was in 19th-century Canada when certain Roman Catholic priests took it upon themselves to preach that voting for candidates of the Liberal Party was a mortal sin.
I also dislike some of the negative definitions of liberal Christianity that are being thrown around. It seems rather unappreciative of the liberal tradition to define it as being what's left when one gets rid of the evos and the Anglo-Catholics. It's liberal Christianity that finds it exciting that we can look critically at the Bible and draw appropriate lessons for our own times from how people struggled to understand God of yore; it's liberal Christianity that finds it exciting that man is discovering the wonderful truths of God's creation through the scientific method. There is a positivity there. Its evangelism is not that of the conservative evangelicals, but the people to whom it speaks are different too.
Yes, Anglo-Catholics often are very accommodating of much of liberal Christianity, and there is a position of considerable comfort between the two. But there is much to admire in the theological rigour of the liberals; and, returning to the OP, Affirming Liberalism looks like a good attempt at bringing a deeper understanding of the faith to a wider audience.
I think at some point I would have agreed with most of that. (Though it does neglect the rather radical quasi-atheist position of American theological liberalism in the late 19th century, though that's mostly gone now).
However, I would have to say that on a purely phenomenological basis, many people who call themselves Liberals in the church do indeed seem to mean it in a culture-wars sense. Take a look at the comments section over at Thinking Anglicans or the like. The alignment of socio-political liberalism with theological liberalism (and similarly with conservatism) is often remarked upon. Much of this comes from the USA and probably was driven by the reaction to the rise of "fundamentalism*".
I don't think Keith Ward fits this bill, BTW, and there are elements of this project that seem to be designed to set it apart from such an alignment. It is far less aligned outside N. America still, though given the enthusiastic drum-beating on both sides, I would have to ask how long the difference can be maintained.
I don't deny that what you say has merit, but I fear its time has passed.
(*excuse the scare quotes, I refer to the modern popular understanding of the term rather than that of those who wrote "The Fundamentals".)
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
How about adding another two to the list? - Spending time alone with the possibility of God. Spending time in a community that is open to the possibility of God.
Yes, I've been there too.
quote:
But what I specifically reject about many Western theologies is that the thinking-theology comes first. It doesn't. It can't.
In a sense I agree, because theology not grounded in experienced reality is, er, not grounded. But I reject in principle the idea that useful theology can come about as a result of intentional communication from God if only we're open enough or still enough to receive it.
If we can't express theology in words we can't reliably recall it and reflect on its validity. That requires language for our minds to think with. Without that we don't have the tools to extract unconsciously-formulated but valid theology from the infinitely complex workings of our mind and imagination.
quote:
The prayer-theology and worship-theology must [come first]. I realise it's not a popular or well explored view - but surely it can't only be held by me, Evagrius, Aidan Kavanagh, Alexander Schmemann and the Orthodox.
I don't see how such theology can ever be more than an experiment in discovering what our minds will make conscious in those prayer and worship contexts. The only criteria available for assessing "the results" is whether we and perhaps others think or feel it's right. There's no God-litmus test that doesn't ultimately resolve back to someone's uncorroboratable opinion.
You may consider the prayer and worship worthwhile for your own reasons, but I can't imagine having confidence that any theology based on it was not my own wish-fulfilment on some less than obvious level. Without that confidence, theology becomes an academic exercise.
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
:
@ Dave M writes: "In a sense I agree, because theology not grounded in experienced reality is, er, not grounded"
What experience grounds theology - 'The science of things divine'
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I think one thing that worries me is that he often talks about science being founded on rational principles because the universe is thought to be rationally ordered and therefore observable and quantifiable etc.
He then compares this rationality with God as the creator of an ultimately good universe that is rationally ordered so we can know something of Her.
That (to me) seems the long bow.
God can be known in the and through the universe and others. But certainly not exclusively........God is transcendent ( and therefore irrational) too.....
In other words he wants to live with one foot still firmly in modernity and the other in post-modernity.
I hope he can do the splits.
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
As long as you're sure you're not doing the theology before you do the prayer, any of those will do. How about adding another two to the list? - Spending time alone with the possibility of God. Spending time in a community that is open to the possibility of God.
But what I specifically reject about many Western theologies is that the thinking-theology comes first. It doesn't. It can't. The prayer-theology and worship-theology must. I realise it's not a popular or well explored view - but surely it can't only be held by me, Evagrius, Aidan Kavanagh, Alexander Schmemann and the Orthodox.
I think I see what you're getting at but not sure how you can say that the theology can't come first. Isn't the point that God has to come first? But where we go from there is always going to be mediated through experience. Unless you embrace pure mysticism then that must involve thinking straight away (from our perspective.)
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Evensong wrote: quote:
Who said there was no standard? Everybody has a standard.
That's what identity is.
What matters is not Evensong's Laws but the Laws of God:
I meet your God's law and raise you a footwasher's Law.
Crickey footwasher. You're more cryptic than Martin biohazard.
This is where pererin is quite right.
We liberals can usually speak to people in normal languages.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Now tell me how God manifests Himself, makes His presence and desire known, HOW TO REALLY LIVE, in the social Gospel
....as opposed to a different gospel that makes God manifest and known through miracles?
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
Dave Marshall -
forgive me if I've read you wrongly, but you still seem to be in the paradigm of regarding thinking-theology as primary, and as prayer and worship as somehow providing empirical data for it. The paradigm I'm suggesting is that prayer/worship is theology, in itself, and that it is in fact the primary mode of doing theology. Thinking-theology is secondary.
This paradigm suggests a more egalitarian (you might almost say proletarian) theology: the worshipper is the theologian merely by the fact that they worship, not by the fact that their worship gives them "something to think about". The grammar of this theology is liturgy; its language is prayer.
I'm slightly wary of saying much more here and now because I don't want to derail this thread. But the relevance of all this to the thread for me is my rejection of all labels - including "liberal" - whose paradigm is the primacy of thinking-theology.
(Johnny S - does this also go some way to answering your point on the subject?)
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
:
Evensong - quote:
We liberals can usually speak to people in normal languages.
I'm sure you can. But I have to say - despite not being an evangelical - that evangelicals can usually leave you behind in a cloud of dust. It's all too easy to get set into a way of seeing things and talking about them that fails to notice that it doesn't speak to others. No doubt this affects us all, but it's worth taking a check once in a while. In any event, it's not just about who speaks most convincingly, but the extent to which there is truth in what they speak.
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
(Johnny S - does this also go some way to answering your point on the subject?)
Thanks - partly.
I understand that it does not need to 'give you something to think about' - but are you talking about something that is entirely beyond reason?
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Evensong wrote: quote:
Who said there was no standard? Everybody has a standard.
That's what identity is.
What matters is not Evensong's Laws but the Laws of God:
I meet your God's law and raise you a footwasher's Law.
Crickey footwasher. You're more cryptic than Martin biohazard.
This is where pererin is quite right.
We liberals can usually speak to people in normal languages.
I haven't used jargon, just the text. Suggest you do business with the same. Nobody asks you to abandon your held views, rather to explore the possibility of athe existence of a singular truth. All in the grand tradition of fairness and liberalism! It's like a new cuisine, don't knock it till you try it: you may become a fan for life.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Now tell me how God manifests Himself, makes His presence and desire known, HOW TO REALLY LIVE, in the social Gospel
....as opposed to a different gospel that makes God manifest and known through miracles? [/qb][/QUOTE]Nicodemus, and all those who did not want to hold on to power recognised the connection. Give it a dekko...
[ 24. February 2012, 11:45: Message edited by: footwasher ]
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on
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2c on the issue of needing to label oneself;
quote:
The only way I can stand up to them is to be able to explain who I am and why I believe what I believe.
Yep, and knowing this is more important when you're alone in that dark night of the soul than when you're trying to impress examining chaplains or engage in debates with seminarians.
quote:
I have to define myself.
To slap a label on yourself is a cop-out, you can't use a sort of shorthand categorisation of subgroups within Anglicanism to come to an understanding of yourself and your beliefs even if it is fleshed out by online discussion boards . It's like painting by numbers and it's entirely inauthentic.
quote:
In fact, my Examining Chaplains imply without this self definition I shouldn't be ordained.
I suspect that examining chaplains are more concerned with sincerity and consistency and internal logic of beliefs rather than labels, YMMV.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
I haven't used jargon, just the text.
I hate to break it to you footwasher but the text does not exist alone. It does not stand alone.
It exists in context.
And the way you contextualise is mystifying.
Your example of "Nicodemus" to my question is a perfect example.
I'd recommend mixing with normal people a bit more.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Suggest you do business with the same.
Are you implying I don't know my bible?
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Nobody asks you to abandon your held views, rather to explore the possibility of athe existence of a singular truth.
Oh a singular truth is real.
Just not in this life time.
Glass darkly and all that?
Maybe you haven't read that part of the bible?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
In fact, my Examining Chaplains imply without this self definition I shouldn't be ordained.
I suspect that examining chaplains are more concerned with sincerity and consistency and internal logic of beliefs rather than labels, YMMV.
"Consistency and internal logic of beliefs" is exactly what I'm trying to discover.
And if you have that, you have a label.
Unfortunately woolly liberals aren't good at that.
That's why their called woolly.
And that's because we know we don't know it all.
[ 24. February 2012, 13:00: Message edited by: Evensong ]
Posted by pererin (# 16956) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
I think at some point I would have agreed with most of that. (Though it does neglect the rather radical quasi-atheist position of American theological liberalism in the late 19th century, though that's mostly gone now).
I'm not sure whether quasi-atheism has ever been anything more than a canard to throw at people who "don't believe in the Virgin Birth/the Resurrection/miracles", as if the rest of the content of the Gospels somehow doesn't matter. Certainly I recall people using the A-word about Bishop Spong (I also recall getting the feeling that the people using that word had read precisely none of his books).
quote:
However, I would have to say that on a purely phenomenological basis, many people who call themselves Liberals in the church do indeed seem to mean it in a culture-wars sense. Take a look at the comments section over at Thinking Anglicans or the like. The alignment of socio-political liberalism with theological liberalism (and similarly with conservatism) is often remarked upon. Much of this comes from the USA and probably was driven by the reaction to the rise of "fundamentalism*".
Oh, I very much agree that the apparent alignment in the U.S. is due to a vocal group of evangelicals/fundamentalists/whatever one wishes to call them having become a politically organized conservative force. Clearly there is some degree of reluctance (or even embarrassment) amongst those who do not identify with their theological standpoints to be seen to be advocating causes antithetical to so-called political liberalism, for instance personal responsibility, balanced budgets, low taxes, Second Amendment rights, and so on. But when the chips are down, given the choice of a conservative and a socialist, who are people like that going to vote for?
quote:
I don't think Keith Ward fits this bill, BTW, and there are elements of this project that seem to be designed to set it apart from such an alignment. It is far less aligned outside N. America still, though given the enthusiastic drum-beating on both sides, I would have to ask how long the difference can be maintained.
I too feel slightly uneasy about Keith Ward. I haven't read enough of his work to be definitive, but he seems to view regeneration in evangelical rather than catholic terms. But maybe that says rather more about me.
quote:
I don't deny that what you say has merit, but I fear its time has passed.
We are drifting some way from the OP, but I would query where you think the people whom I think of in shorthand as New England Republicans have gone. I don't see their being very comfortable as Democrats. And America simply isn't as politically polarized as it was at times in the past (1860 springs to mind), much though the Jesusland Map is funny.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
Keith Ward is one of an assortment of characters who feature in a series of videos on the Modern Church site if you wanted to hear him in glorious YouTube videocolour.
I've just watched episode one and agree with about 90% of what was being said there (probably more, but I didn't understand the point of some of it). I assume that this gets a bit more recognizably liberal down the track?
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
What is the response of you all to the paradigm-shifting statement of Evagrius of Pontus: "A theologian is one who prays, and one who prays is a theologian"?
That Church Fathers can talk out of their asses on occasion.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
What is the response of you all to the paradigm-shifting statement of Evagrius of Pontus: "A theologian is one who prays, and one who prays is a theologian"?
That Church Fathers can talk out of their asses on occasion.
A Scholastic response. "Keep theology for the experts. See that torn Temple veil? - quick, stitch it up and rehang it. We don't want God getting any dangerous ideas about being with his people."
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
"Keep theology for the experts. See that torn Temple veil? - quick, stitch it up and rehang it. We don't want God getting any dangerous ideas about being with his people."
"...and more to the point, we don't want the people getting any dangerous ideas about not needing us in order to be with God..."
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
Guys, you are confused. The Protestant rhetoric you parrot is actually about priests, not theologians.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Guys, you are confused. The Protestant rhetoric you parrot is actually about priests, not theologians.
No, it's definitely about theologians. Honest.
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
I haven't used jargon, just the text.
I hate to break it to you footwasher but the text does not exist alone. It does not stand alone.
It exists in context.
And the way you contextualise is mystifying.
Your example of "Nicodemus" to my question is a perfect example.
I'd recommend mixing with normal people a bit more.
1 Peter 2:9 KJV
But ye are a chosen generation, a royal priesthood, an holy nation, a peculiar people; that ye should shew forth the praises of him who hath called you out of darkness into his marvellous light:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Suggest you do business with the same]Are you implying I don't know my bible? [/QUOTE ]
You don't use it a lot: is there some kinda peer pressure to avoid it, a suggestion you look uncool when you do use it?
[QUOTE]Originally posted by footwasher:
Nobody asks you to abandon your held views, rather to explore the possibility of the existence of a singular truth.
Oh a singular truth is real.
Just not in this life time.
Glass darkly and all that?
Maybe you haven't read that part of the bible?
Deuteronomy 29:29 KJV
The secret things belong unto the Lord our God: but those things which are revealed belong unto us and to our children for ever, that we may do all the words of this law.
Matthew 5:18 KJV
For verily I say unto you, Till heaven and earth pass, one jot or one tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.
[ 24. February 2012, 17:52: Message edited by: footwasher ]
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
you still seem to be in the paradigm of regarding thinking-theology as primary, and as prayer and worship as somehow providing empirical data for it. The paradigm I'm suggesting is that prayer/worship is theology, in itself, and that it is in fact the primary mode of doing theology. Thinking-theology is secondary.
Obviously this is not something that appeals to me. But I can't help thinking you are using the word "theology" to lend credibility to claims for the practical usefulness of an activity you happen to value.
Whatever that value is, I don't see justification for considering it an alternative to "thinking-theology". To be generally understood as theology it needs a qualifier. You've used "prayer/worship" but I would have thought "non-thinking" was a better description. Unless you claim God-revealing properties of prayer and worship are magically translated into valid knowledge that others can use, it sounds more like mystical/meditative practice than any kind of theology.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
I've just watched episode one and agree with about 90% of what was being said there (probably more, but I didn't understand the point of some of it). I assume that this gets a bit more recognizably liberal down the track?
Without watching them again I couldn't say for for sure, but probably not. One of the features of the liberal anglican constituency from which most Modern Church members come is the tendency to sound orthodox, even when at least some are not.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Sorry footwasher. I can't read your mind.
Your prooftexting is not a discussion about what you think.
As for prooftexting somehow winning an argument?
Yes well....even the devil can quote scripture.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Oh look.
Apparently there's no such thing as a sincere liberal christian.
Poor Obama.
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
I've just watched episode one and agree with about 90% of what was being said there (probably more, but I didn't understand the point of some of it). I assume that this gets a bit more recognizably liberal down the track?
Without watching them again I couldn't say for for sure, but probably not. One of the features of the liberal anglican constituency from which most Modern Church members come is the tendency to sound orthodox, even when at least some are not.
@ Dave M writes: "In a sense I agree, because theology not grounded in experienced reality is, er, not grounded"
What experience grounds theology - 'The science of things divine'
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Apparently there's no such thing as a sincere liberal christian.
I think what Santorum claimed there is that as a Christian, one cannot be liberal on social, moral and economic issues. That is clearly false, and somewhat ironically so. Because he considers himself Roman Catholic, but I find it highly doubtful that he would agree with all the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church has to say.
However, being a Christian liberal (noun) is not generally the same as being a liberal Christian (adjective). The latter indicates to me something about how one is Christian, rather than how one applies being Christian to the world, if that makes sense. I guess often these go hand in hand, but I don't think that they are necessary consequences of each other.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
@ Dave M writes: "In a sense I agree, because theology not grounded in experienced reality is, er, not grounded"
What experience grounds theology - 'The science of things divine'
I read this the first time you posted it. There didn't seem much point replying if you don't see a difference between "experience" and "experienced reality".
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Sorry footwasher. I can't read your mind.
Your prooftexting is not a discussion about what you think.
As for prooftexting somehow winning an argument?
Yes well....even the devil can quote scripture.
That because your comments are all over the map. If you stuck with one issue we might make progress. And you might find out that the dichotomy is not liberal vs fundamentalist, but coherent vs vague.
Hosea 4:6 NASB
My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge.
Because you have rejected knowledge,
I also will reject you from being My priest.
Since you have forgotten the law of your God,
I also will forget your children.
If all views are equal, why don't you join a denomination based on convenience? Bet you don't even shop at a supermarket because its the one nearest home...
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
being a Christian liberal (noun) is not generally the same as being a liberal Christian (adjective). The latter indicates to me something about how one is Christian, rather than how one applies being Christian to the world, if that makes sense. I guess often these go hand in hand, but I don't think that they are necessary consequences of each other.
Yes. Picking up the Modern Church example of a liberal Christian organisation, there's no requirement that members don't believe, say, the creeds as literal truth. The liberal aspect comes from recognising that they - we - might be wrong about whatever we believe now.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
And you might find out that the dichotomy is not liberal vs fundamentalist, but coherent vs vague.
You may have a point there.
Both Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals are quite coherent (as in consistent) and we liberals are still vague. Which is why I'm trying to get less vague!
But it's kinda hard when you're willing to admit God is the only one that can really be Right and True. (But perhaps thats my postmodernist side rather than my liberal side).
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
If all views are equal
Where did I say that?
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
If all views are equal, why don't you join a denomination based on convenience?
I was led to my denomination by God.
But it would seem others are led to other denominations/religions by God too.
Obviously God is with me and nobody else.
[ 25. February 2012, 11:58: Message edited by: Evensong ]
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Both Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals are quite coherent (as in consistent) and we liberals are still vague. Which is why I'm trying to get less vague!
Framing the issue more positively, is it that liberals tend to be less cast-iron certain that they are correct? Which, in my view, would be a good thing; someone here on SoF has a cracking quotation from Brian McLaren as their signature - something about always being aware that our ideas about God could be totally wrong.
I'm really not familiar with Anglo-Catholicism but the sense of certainty that you often get in Evangelicalism really turns me off these days. Being firm and sure about what one believes is fine (good, even) but being closed to the possibility that one might not be right... Not so much.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Oh look.
Apparently there's no such thing as a sincere liberal christian.
Poor Obama.
No he is an ILliberal Christian, for which read 'bigot'.
[ 25. February 2012, 13:53: Message edited by: leo ]
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
@ Dave M writes: "In a sense I agree, because theology not grounded in experienced reality is, er, not grounded"
What experience grounds theology - 'The science of things divine'
I read this the first time you posted it. There didn't seem much point replying if you don't see a difference between "experience" and "experienced reality".
Well until you explain what you mean I don't know whether or not I understand you.
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Apparently there's no such thing as a sincere liberal christian.
I think what Santorum claimed there is that as a Christian, one cannot be liberal on social, moral and economic issues. That is clearly false, and somewhat ironically so. Because he considers himself Roman Catholic, but I find it highly doubtful that he would agree with all the Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church has to say.
However, being a Christian liberal (noun) is not generally the same as being a liberal Christian (adjective). The latter indicates to me something about how one is Christian, rather than how one applies being Christian to the world, if that makes sense. I guess often these go hand in hand, but I don't think that they are necessary consequences of each other.
The full question and response are provided by the Oxford Centre for Religion and Public Life, including this from Santorum:
quote:
To take what is plainly written and say that I don’t agree with that, therefore, I don’t have to pay attention to it, means you’re not what you say you are.
Both Santorum and his questioner identify "liberal Christian" with "non-literal approach to the bible", so he appears to be using the term principally in the second sense IngoB describes.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
]Both Santorum and his questioner identify "liberal Christian" with "non-literal approach to the bible", so he appears to be using the term principally in the second sense IngoB describes.
So St. Augustine of Hippo was a liberal Christian.
[ 25. February 2012, 15:54: Message edited by: leo ]
Posted by Lothiriel (# 15561) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Both Anglo-Catholics and Evangelicals are quite coherent (as in consistent) and we liberals are still vague. Which is why I'm trying to get less vague!
Framing the issue more positively, is it that liberals tend to be less cast-iron certain that they are correct? Which, in my view, would be a good thing; someone here on SoF has a cracking quotation from Brian McLaren as their signature - something about always being aware that our ideas about God could be totally wrong.
This sig? \/
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
]Both Santorum and his questioner identify "liberal Christian" with "non-literal approach to the bible", so he appears to be using the term principally in the second sense IngoB describes.
So St. Augustine of Hippo was a liberal Christian.
Well - quite. Along with all those early church Christians with their schools of analogical, mystical etc. etc. multiple biblical interpretations. What went wrong?
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
That's the one, Lothiriel! And as for Augustine, he said this:
quote:
Usually, even a non-Christian knows something about the earth, the heavens, and the other elements of this world, about the motion and orbit of the stars and even their size and relative positions... and this knowledge he holds to as being certain from reason and experience.
Now, it is a disgraceful and dangerous thing for an infidel to hear a Christian, presumably giving the meaning of Holy Scripture, talking nonsense on these topics; and we should take all means to prevent such an embarrassing situation, in which people show a vast ignorance in a Christian and laugh it to scorn.
The shame is not so much that an ignorant individual is derided, but... [that] the writers of our Scripture are criticized and rejected as unlearned men. If they find a Christian mistaken in a field which they themselves know well and hear him maintaining his foolish opinions about our books, how are they going to believe those books and matters concerning the resurrection of the dead, the hope of eternal life, and the kingdom of heaven, when they think their pages are full of falsehoods on facts which they themselves have learned from experience in the light of reason?
Moderators - sorry if this quotation (which I got from Francis Collins' book 'The Language of God') is too long - if it needs editing, it can also be found on my blog, here.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
]Both Santorum and his questioner identify "liberal Christian" with "non-literal approach to the bible", so he appears to be using the term principally in the second sense IngoB describes.
So St. Augustine of Hippo was a liberal Christian.
Well - quite. Along with all those early church Christians with their schools of analogical, mystical etc. etc. multiple biblical interpretations. What went wrong?
The Reformation happened.
And then the "literal" interpretation became the only interpretation for some.
But these days a "literal" interpretation is still complicated.
Nice quote SCK.
[ 26. February 2012, 09:02: Message edited by: Evensong ]
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
]Both Santorum and his questioner identify "liberal Christian" with "non-literal approach to the bible", so he appears to be using the term principally in the second sense IngoB describes.
So St. Augustine of Hippo was a liberal Christian.
Well - quite. Along with all those early church Christians with their schools of analogical, mystical etc. etc. multiple biblical interpretations. What went wrong?
The Reformation happened.
And then the "literal" interpretation became the only interpretation for some.
But these days a "literal" interpretation is still complicated.
Nice quote SCK.
Yes, SCK, droll!
And nice summation, Evensong. Quite correct, too.
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
The problem is that you can get fundamentalist vague and fundamentalist coherent.
To explain, let's use a parallel: flat earth theorists lived happily with their view. The sun rose in the east and set in the west. The information allows for nice time management, profitable work schedules, letting them live in comfortable homes and go on pleasant holidays in the countryside. With the dataset they possessed (still around in almanacs) they could live very productive and satisfactory lives.Information about where the sun hid came under the category of mystery and generally considered not worth breaking your head over.
A larger dataset, that provided by Copernicus and Galileo, afforded a lifestyle improvement though: coffee, chocolate, overseas travel, teak furniture...
Now think general physics versus quantum physics. *
Now think Peter's theology versus Paul's theology.
Look at Paul filling new wine in new wineskins:
http://www.theologyweb.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-79906.html
That's Starlight!
See the basic paradigm is not worthless, rather, impoverished.
So where do the Pharisees figure on the vagueness scale ?
Matthew 23:37 NASB
"Jerusalem, Jerusalem, who kills the prophets and stones those who are sent to her! How often I wanted to gather your children together, the way a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and you were unwilling.
The agrarian society that 1st century Jerusalem was, Jesus used farming terms. So wherever you see words like crop, fruit, children, chicks, he's talking about doctrine. Israel had been given Torah to interpret and they had come forward with zilch:
Matthew 21:41 NASB
They *said to Him, "He will bring those wretches to a wretched end, and will rent out the vineyard to other vine-growers who will pay him the proceeds at the proper seasons."
Evensong, friend, the vineyard is in your court. What harvest do you forsee? Will it meet the rent?
*Maggie Beer vs Tetsuya.
[ 26. February 2012, 11:36: Message edited by: footwasher ]
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Look at Paul filling new wine in new wineskins:
http://www.theologyweb.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-79906.html
Thanks for that link. It is up to date and fulol of information that i have been reading and been challenged by in some of the latest Pauline commentaries.
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
you still seem to be in the paradigm of regarding thinking-theology as primary, and as prayer and worship as somehow providing empirical data for it. The paradigm I'm suggesting is that prayer/worship is theology, in itself, and that it is in fact the primary mode of doing theology. Thinking-theology is secondary.
Obviously this is not something that appeals to me. But I can't help thinking you are using the word "theology" to lend credibility to claims for the practical usefulness of an activity you happen to value.
Whatever that value is, I don't see justification for considering it an alternative to "thinking-theology". To be generally understood as theology it needs a qualifier. You've used "prayer/worship" but I would have thought "non-thinking" was a better description. Unless you claim God-revealing properties of prayer and worship are magically translated into valid knowledge that others can use, it sounds more like mystical/meditative practice than any kind of theology.
Perhaps part of the problem here is that you seem to see theology as theorising about God. I see it as discourse about God. I certainly don't think of prayer/worship as having a "practical application" in this sense - providing data for theories about God. I think it's also important that the two theological modes aren't alternatives. Rather, the primary theology of worship provides the proper environment in which secondary theology can take place. Could you imagine a Shakespeare scholar who never went to see a play?
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
I think it's also important that the two theological modes aren't alternatives. Rather, the primary theology of worship provides the proper environment in which secondary theology can take place.
I think logically it has to be the other way round. If worship necessarily involves some expression within a relationship with God, you must first have some idea of who/what it is you are worshipping. If you don't get that from "thinking-theology" it will come from some arbitary influence on your thinking. You could hope it was God somehow kick-starting the worship process, but that's blind faith that God a) does things like that, and b) is actually providing your kick.
And I'm still doubtful that an activity that explicity excludes thinking can reasonably be called theology.
quote:
Could you imagine a Shakespeare scholar who never went to see a play?
Can you imagine a Shakespeare scholar who didn't know who Shakespeare was or anything of the historical context in which the plays were written?
[ 26. February 2012, 17:33: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on
:
Dave, I don't know if you've ever read John Carey's What good are the arts? Whether you have or not, it probably won't surprise you to know that the reason it frustrated me was that he insisted on treating Shakespeare's plays as poetry, rather than as drama. To me, it made no sense to privilege the poetry above the performance.
I believe those who privilege academic theology above prayer/worship theology make the same mistake.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
I don't think I privilege poetry above performance, I see them as different and wouldn't compare them or attempt to substitute one for the other.
Which comes first? Performance without a script requires the performer to improvise, to make it up as they go along. It's an expression of their creativity, not (without some kind of script) an attempt to describe reality. It think that's the essence of theology.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Evensong, friend, the vineyard is in your court. What harvest do you forsee?
A harvest that produces good fruit of course.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Will it meet the rent?
Well. We're told it will if we're persistent.
quote:
And he said to them, ‘Suppose one of you has a friend, and you go to him at midnight and say to him, “Friend, lend me three loaves of bread; for a friend of mine has arrived, and I have nothing to set before him.” And he answers from within, “Do not bother me; the door has already been locked, and my children are with me in bed; I cannot get up and give you anything.” I tell you, even though he will not get up and give him anything because he is his friend, at least because of his persistence he will get up and give him whatever he needs.
‘So I say to you, Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened for you. For everyone who asks receives, and everyone who searches finds, and for everyone who knocks, the door will be opened. Is there anyone among you who, if your child asks for a fish, will give a snake instead of a fish? Or if the child asks for an egg, will give a scorpion? If you then, who are evil, know how to give good gifts to your children, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!’ Luke 11
Tho there's no absolute guarantee of course. Lip service is frowned upon.
quote:
A good tree cannot bear bad fruit, nor can a bad tree bear good fruit. Every tree that does not bear good fruit is cut down and thrown into the fire. Thus you will know them by their fruits.
‘Not everyone who says to me, “Lord, Lord”, will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only one who does the will of my Father in heaven. On that day many will say to me, “Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and cast out demons in your name, and do many deeds of power in your name?” Then I will declare to them, “I never knew you; go away from me, you evildoers.”
There you go. I quoted lots of scripture. Happy now?
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
There you go. I quoted lots of scripture. Happy now? [/QUOTE]
As Larry!
Quote
Almost all the other early citations are from Australia or New Zealand; for example, this from Tom Collins (the pen name of the popular Australian writer Joseph Furphy), in Barrier Truth, 1903:
"Now that the adventure was drawing to an end, I found a peace of mind that all the old fogies on the river couldn't disturb. I was as happy as Larry."
But who was Larry? There are two commonly espoused contenders. One is the Australian boxer Larry Foley (1847 - 1917). Foley was a successful pugilist who never lost a fight. He retired at 32 and collected a purse of £1,000 for his final fight. So, we can expect that he was happy with his lot in the 1870s - just when the phrase is first cited.
http://www.phrases.org.uk/meanings/as-happy-as.html
Not trying to monopolize the discussions. Trying rather to convey there's light at the end of the tunnel. Google is your friend here...
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Look at Paul filling new wine in new wineskins:
http://www.theologyweb.com/forum/archive/index.php/t-79906.html
Thanks for that link. It is up to date and fulol of information that i have been reading and been challenged by in some of the latest Pauline commentaries.
You are welcome. Hope that doesn't mean Starlight lost a book sale!
Nice blogsite, BTW.
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
]Both Santorum and his questioner identify "liberal Christian" with "non-literal approach to the bible", so he appears to be using the term principally in the second sense IngoB describes.
So St. Augustine of Hippo was a liberal Christian.
Well - quite. Along with all those early church Christians with their schools of analogical, mystical etc. etc. multiple biblical interpretations. What went wrong?
The Reformation happened.
And then the "literal" interpretation became the only interpretation for some.
But these days a "literal" interpretation is still complicated.
Nice quote SCK.
Yes, SCK, droll!
And nice summation, Evensong. Quite correct, too.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
I believe those who privilege academic theology above prayer/worship theology make the same mistake.
There is no such thing as "prayer/worship theology". There is theology implicit in the manner of worship. There also is theology mainly inspired by prayer, though that has proven quite a bit of a loose gun historically. And theology is not necessarily "academic" with the usual negative connotations of the word, whether it happens inside or outside of the ivory towers.
Theology is the systematic and orderly accumulation of knowledge and reason about God. Everybody with a brain and access to some means of information about God can do it. It has its uses, it has its limits. It is an old idea that the mystical can simply replace the theological. In spite of being a thorough fan of mysticism, I reject that as obvious bollocks.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
I am cheating on my Lenten resolution to chime in that the recent turn of the discussion sounds something like "Astronomers are irrelevant because we can all look at the stars."
Zach
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
I don't think I privilege poetry above performance, I see them as different and wouldn't compare them or attempt to substitute one for the other.
Which comes first? Performance without a script requires the performer to improvise, to make it up as they go along. It's an expression of their creativity, not (without some kind of script) an attempt to describe reality. It think that's the essence of theology.
Interesting analogy. Where and how would you see the performer getting their inspiration?
And come on Dave, humour me, what *did* you mean when you talked about "experienced reality" grounding theology?
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
I agree with Adeodatus, up to a point. There is a 'feeling' aspect and a 'thinking' aspect to our faith, and Western culture mostly tends to separate these aspects, sometimes a bit too much.
But maybe it's just semantics. In spite of what I said above, I still find it handy to have labels for these aspects (worship/spirituality vs. theology), as long as you don't get carried away with the labels, and always realise that there's a link between the two.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
And come on Dave, humour me, what *did* you mean when you talked about "experienced reality" grounding theology?
Ah, humour you. Like I sometimes do the Jehovah's Witnesses on the doorstep?
The Ship is not a kindergarten playground, where discussion happens at a basic literal level because some involved don't yet have the capacity for abstract thought. The Ship is a place for grown-ups. I love it here, even if I often seem in a minority of one, because we mostly don't waste each other's time debating technicalities when we know we differ on fundamentals.
It's also often very accommodating of difference. But there comes a point, like listening to a superficially plausible sales person who's asked a technical question but doesn't have the humility to say they don't know and comes out with bullshit, when the only sensible response is to say thanks but no thanks.
The context out of which you've lifted these questions was a conversation about a very particular difference - the nature of theology - that I appreciated Adeodatus taking the time to explain. I'm now clearer where we disagree. Yet you ask about a passing statement of the obvious: if theology (how we think and talk about God) is not grounded (rooted) in reality (how things are) as we have experienced it (so we have a degree of confidence in our knowledge of reality) there's no good reason to have faith in that theology.
What's to explain? If you disagree you can obviously say why, but I haven't seen either the wit or the humanity in your posts to make me think engaging would be worthwhile. Sorry if that sounds harsh, but you seem to want my opinion.
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
And come on Dave, humour me, what *did* you mean when you talked about "experienced reality" grounding theology?
Ah, humour you. Like I sometimes do the Jehovah's Witnesses on the doorstep?
The Ship is not a kindergarten playground, where discussion happens at a basic literal level because some involved don't yet have the capacity for abstract thought. The Ship is a place for grown-ups. I love it here, even if I often seem in a minority of one, because we mostly don't waste each other's time debating technicalities when we know we differ on fundamentals.
It's also often very accommodating of difference. But there comes a point, like listening to a superficially plausible sales person who's asked a technical question but doesn't have the humility to say they don't know and comes out with bullshit, when the only sensible response is to say thanks but no thanks.
The context out of which you've lifted these questions was a conversation about a very particular difference - the nature of theology - that I appreciated Adeodatus taking the time to explain. I'm now clearer where we disagree. Yet you ask about a passing statement of the obvious: if theology (how we think and talk about God) is not grounded (rooted) in reality (how things are) as we have experienced it (so we have a degree of confidence in our knowledge of reality) there's no good reason to have faith in that theology.
What's to explain? If you disagree you can obviously say why, but I haven't seen either the wit or the humanity in your posts to make me think engaging would be worthwhile. Sorry if that sounds harsh, but you seem to want my opinion.
Oh I'm just interested in an actual example - of something you believe ( theological conviction) and an experience that has served to affirm your confidence in that belief.
Posted by Russ (# 120) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
The Liberal tradition has emphasized the importance of the use of reason in theological exploration. It has stressed the need to develop Christian belief and practice in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge and understanding and the importance of social and political action in forwarding God’s kingdom.”
I see 3 elements here:
- modernising (develop Christian belief and practice in order to respond creatively to wider advances in human knowledge)
- rationalist (the use of reason)
- focussed on this world (social and political action)
Whilst all of these characteristics have been called "liberal", one that's missing is:
- tolerant (believing in liberty of belief and worship to the maximum extent that is compatible with fidelity to Jesus Christ).
Given human fallibility, liberal tolerance can be used as a flag of convenience - it can be that ideas ask for no more than to be tolerated when they are young and weak, but turn dogmatic and persecuting when they are strong.
But it is in a sense the original or core meaning - liberal and liberty clearly come from the same root.
Best wishes,
Russ
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Thanks for that Russ.
A good summary IMO.
Seeing as how I'm trying to fit this tradition into my own tradition (Anglicanism) I've recently come up with a generalizing idea that fits with the three stools of Scripture, Tradition and Reason (+ experience for some).
If Anglo-Catholicism empahsizes tradition and Evangelicalism emphazies scripture, howz about liberals emphasizing reason?
We'd then sit well within our rights of Anglicanism.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
It's the three legged stool of Anglicanism, and it's a misinterpretation to prioritize any one leg over the others. They are a statement of how the Word of God is received in the Anglican Church. Certainly it does not imply that reason is authoritative in the Christian Faith apart from the Scriptures.
Zach
[ 12. March 2012, 13:44: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Quite so. Just as tradition nor scripture can be solely authoritative either.
IRL however, ppl do tend to emphasize one of the three.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Quite so. Just as tradition nor scripture can be solely authoritative either.
In which case you're defining "liberal Anglicans" according to standards which fail to distinguish them from any other Anglicans. It may come as a surprise to you, but people who disagree with you tend to think reason is just as important as you do.
quote:
IRL however, ppl do tend to emphasize one of the three.
Meaning what, in terms of doctrine?
Zach
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Quite so. Just as tradition nor scripture can be solely authoritative either.
In which case you're defining "liberal Anglicans" according to standards which fail to distinguish them from any other Anglicans.
Not so. I said above I think Anglo-Catholics are most well known to emphasize tradition, Evangelicals scripture so it is distinctive to say Liberals emphasize reason.
For example: the ordination of women. Tradition and scripture don't support such a position (according to Anglo-catholics and Evangelicals) so women shouldn't be ordained to the priesthood.
Liberals on the other hand know there is no good reason for them not to be ordained to the priesthood. They are not inferior.
The ordination of women is a liberal achievement based on reason.
[ 13. March 2012, 02:34: Message edited by: Evensong ]
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
We've already established that the three-legged stool "does not imply that reason is authoritative in the Christian Faith apart from the Scriptures," so clearly your account of the ordination of women cannot. That would mean that reason is indeed authoritative apart from scripture and tradition. Aside from giving one of the three such authority, I can't imagine what it means to "prioritize" one over the others.
If the ordination of women cannot also be supported by scripture and its apostolic interpretation,* then it is not the Christian faith no matter what reason** might say. All three are necessary; if you are saying "liberal Christianity" does otherwise, then it is a departure from Anglican belief.
Zach
*"There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Christ Jesus." Galatians 3:28
*"The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom: a good understanding have all they that do his commandments: his praise endureth for ever." Psalm 111:10
[ 13. March 2012, 11:43: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
I can't imagine what it means to "prioritize" one over the others.
Really?
How would you explain the breadth of Anglicanism then?
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
It is the nature of human fallibility that reasonable people can look at the same evidence and and try to interpret it in a reasonable manner, yet disagree despite it all. As a liberal Catholic, I think my beliefs are reasonable and scriptural, just as a conservative evangelical most likely fully believes his or her beliefs to be fully reasonable and scriptural. Both of us alike imagine that our beliefs are those of the apostles.
This, of course, discounts people that simply ignore scripture, tradition, or reason, but they are departing from the Christian faith the more they do so.
Zach
Posted by Greenleaff (# 16449) on
:
Really interesting thread-- I read through the whole thing but just wanted to respond to Evensong's original post:
I am part of a fairly liberal branch of TEC in the US. There would *definitely* be room for liberal leaders here, so I don't think you need to worry about coming out of the closet with your views.
I realize the tack of this thread has been to discuss the question of Christian liberalism and its implications for political activism and larger decisions such as the ordination of women, but here is a quick comment on a more personal level:
I'm a relative newcomer to TEC and Christianity in general. Liberal Christianity is fantastic in that it allows you to unabashedly leave behind the literalism that strangles so much of US religion. It sounded great to me. But after hearing other people discuss their views and interpretations, it's a little mind-boggling how much variation exists out there, to the point that I don't know that the Nicene creed or anything else really binds us together.
In the past few years I've talked to people who believe that Jesus existed and was human/divine, was an exceptional human being, did not exist at all, exists literally today, and one person who told me in a very dramatic way that she once saw Jesus in Church. Each person designs their own version of events, and as a result, I don't think we ever really get on the same page. I see this reflected in our liturgy as well: we use different translations, different styles meant to appeal to diverse groups in our area, and sometimes different languages. While intellectually intriguing, I think it also means we avoid thinking deeply about what the words mean.
I think the conclusion I'm slowly coming to is that liberal Christianity would be GREAT for someone who is several rungs up the ladder of understanding what the #$^& is going on, but that I might need just a little but of structure. (Conservatives scare me though, so I don't really know what the next step will be.)
OK, back to discussions of 3 legged stools!!
[ 13. March 2012, 14:30: Message edited by: Greenleaff ]
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
The thing is, conservatives don't necessarily read the bible in a more literal manner than so-called liberals. Conservativism cannot be conflated with fundamentalism. The specific problem I am seeing at the moment is a sort of intellectual bigotry, where it is simply assumed that people who don't call themselves liberal Christians have taken leave of reason or refuse any attempt at an interpretation of the Bible that takes account of its literary sophistication or the different social context in which it was composed.
Zach
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
Of course we all use reason. The feature that distinguishes a liberal approach is that it at least aspires to not be selective in the application of reason to questions of fact.
For a conservative there are certain claims or beliefs that are excluded from rational consideration. They are what must be conserved. So a certain kind of Christian might believe the Bible is God's ultimate revelation. Within a conservative Christian context there may be no space for asking if that is a reasonable belief. Anyone seriously asking that quesion will have no long-term future in that kind of church.
The liberal distinctive is always to be open to an alternative if a convincing case can made for it.
[ 14. March 2012, 00:52: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Of course we all use reason. The feature that distinguishes a liberal approach is that it at least aspires to not be selective in the application of reason to questions of fact.
For a conservative there are certain claims or beliefs that are excluded from rational consideration. They are what must be conserved. So a certain kind of Christian might believe the Bible is God's ultimate revelation. Within a conservative Christian context there may be no space for asking if that is a reasonable belief. Anyone seriously asking that quesion will have no long-term future in that kind of church.
The liberal distinctive is always to be open to an alternative if a convincing case can made for it.
That may be liberal, but it's not Christian. It's making reason authoritative apart from revelation, which is departing the Christian faith. Revelation has to be accepted in faith, insofar as one wants to have Christian beliefs, but that doesn't mean that the content of revelation is irrational. On the other hand, revelation needs to be interpreted, which is where reason and tradition come in.
Zach
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
As a liberal Catholic
How are you defining liberal here? What is it that makes you a liberal Catholic as opposed to just a Catholic?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Greenleaff:
I am part of a fairly liberal branch of TEC in the US. There would *definitely* be room for liberal leaders here, so I don't think you need to worry about coming out of the closet with your views.
LOL. The USA is a wee bit far away!!
But I think my "coming out" was okay. The Bishop invited me to rather a select function a couple of days after that so perhaps she liked what I said!
quote:
Originally posted by Greenleaff:
I realize the tack of this thread has been to discuss the question of Christian liberalism and its implications for political activism and larger decisions such as the ordination of women, but here is a quick comment on a more personal level:
I'm a relative newcomer to TEC and Christianity in general. Liberal Christianity is fantastic in that it allows you to unabashedly leave behind the literalism that strangles so much of US religion. It sounded great to me. But after hearing other people discuss their views and interpretations, it's a little mind-boggling how much variation exists out there, to the point that I don't know that the Nicene creed or anything else really binds us together.
In the past few years I've talked to people who believe that Jesus existed and was human/divine, was an exceptional human being, did not exist at all, exists literally today, and one person who told me in a very dramatic way that she once saw Jesus in Church. Each person designs their own version of events, and as a result, I don't think we ever really get on the same page. I see this reflected in our liturgy as well: we use different translations, different styles meant to appeal to diverse groups in our area, and sometimes different languages. While intellectually intriguing, I think it also means we avoid thinking deeply about what the words mean.
I think the conclusion I'm slowly coming to is that liberal Christianity would be GREAT for someone who is several rungs up the ladder of understanding what the #$^& is going on, but that I might need just a little but of structure. (Conservatives scare me though, so I don't really know what the next step will be.)
Thank you for this reflection. It's really good to hear what its like for a noob in these circumstances.
I think your point of some kind of uniformity and continuity to provide structure is a good one.
I'm a liberal but I think I'm a fairly conservative one. I do like some structure.
I think perhaps I find it in my prayer book. The saying of morning and evening prayer and set eucharistic prayers and responses provide some kind of structure and discipline that kind of "frames" things for me.
I would indeed find it difficult to have different prayers and liturgies frequently.
Best of luck with your next step.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
That may be liberal, but it's not Christian.
That's your opinion. But it only demonstrates your conservatism, not that you are Christian.
quote:
It's making reason authoritative apart from revelation, which is departing the Christian faith.
Reason is the application of logic. Of course you can believe certain information has been revealed by God and refuse to ask if that is reasonable. But it reduces your use of 'Christian' to a label for a certain kind of religious prejudice rather than a more historically credible and broadly recognised reference to a tradition of extreme richness and diversity.
quote:
Revelation has to be accepted in faith, insofar as one wants to have Christian beliefs
No, that's just a limitation of how you perceive the Christian tradition.
quote:
On the other hand, revelation needs to be interpreted, which is where reason and tradition come in.
Yes. Reason determines whether a conclusion is consistent with the assumptions on which it is based. In this case, reasonable conservative theology may be consistent with 'revelation'.
The conservative distinctive is that it is not possible to apply reason to the selection of the assumptions on which theology is based. It considers in essence 'someone (human) told me so it must be true' a good enough foundation.
Posted by CL (# 16145) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
That may be liberal, but it's not Christian.
That's your opinion. But it only demonstrates your conservatism, not that you are Christian.
quote:
It's making reason authoritative apart from revelation, which is departing the Christian faith.
Reason is the application of logic. Of course you can believe certain information has been revealed by God and refuse to ask if that is reasonable. But it reduces your use of 'Christian' to a label for a certain kind of religious prejudice rather than a more historically credible and broadly recognised reference to a tradition of extreme richness and diversity.
quote:
Revelation has to be accepted in faith, insofar as one wants to have Christian beliefs
No, that's just a limitation of how you perceive the Christian tradition.
quote:
On the other hand, revelation needs to be interpreted, which is where reason and tradition come in.
Yes. Reason determines whether a conclusion is consistent with the assumptions on which it is based. In this case, reasonable conservative theology may be consistent with 'revelation'.
The conservative distinctive is that it is not possible to apply reason to the selection of the assumptions on which theology is based. It considers in essence 'someone (human) told me so it must be true' a good enough foundation.
If you don't accept the Nicene Creed, sans crossed fingers/mental reservations, you are not a Christian. Period.
[ 14. March 2012, 12:37: Message edited by: CL ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Not so CL.
Acceptance and hiding of pedophilia is the only accurate description of who is a Christian and who is not.
Period.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong: How are you defining liberal here? What is it that makes you a liberal Catholic as opposed to just a Catholic?
I support the ordination of women and inclusion of gays into the life of the Church, so how should I be categorized? Even liberals have to look to the Word of God and submit themselves to it if they want to be Christians.
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall: That's your opinion. But it only demonstrates your conservatism, not that you are Christian.
Not all truth is the product of logical deduction-- the newspaper contains the truth (hopefully) but that doesn't mean one is unreasonable to believe it just because it isn't deduced from self evident principles. The Gospel is called "news" after all. One can decide that the news of the Gospel is inaccurate, in which case one is simply deciding that the Christian faith isn't true.
Which brings us back to there being no Christian belief without faith in God's Word.
Furthermore, I hate to spoil your philosophical fantasies, but absolutely every philosophical system ever starts with self evident principles, and "self evident" is just philosopher speak for "Principles which we don't feel like questioning."
Zach
[ 14. March 2012, 13:07: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong: How are you defining liberal here? What is it that makes you a liberal Catholic as opposed to just a Catholic?
I support the ordination of women and inclusion of gays into the life of the Church, so how should I be categorized?
I was hoping you might define the term on its own terms rather than in opposition to other positions.
Why do you support the ordination of women and inclusion of gays?
What is it about your approach to the Scriptures and Tradition that allows you to do this?
Or what is it that you can see in everyday life around you that allows you to do this?
Sometimes I think the latter influences the former.
If I can see (even though I have been taught otherwise) that women and gays are not evil nor subordinate nor less loved by God then I will look at the scriptures in a different way.
But I think it is reason and the connection with the modern world that allows that to happen.
My more evangelical brethren say connection with the modern world is a Bad Thing.
I have sat through lectures telling me that liberal Christians lack God and that is their failing and it is inevitably because we bow to secular culture too much.
Pfft.
That only works if secular culture is entirely evil.
Which, of course, some silly Christians do believe.
Pfft x2.
Needless to say the second time someone told me in a formal lecture liberals lacked God I objected.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Not all truth is the product of logical deduction
Reason and truth only exist within a context.
There is no such thing as logical deduction without context.
There is no such thing as "Natural" Reason.
Which is why I'm curious about the "reasoning" of liberals and where it comes from.
I don't think you're far off Davo (all is open to question) but even those questions we ask are framed by something.
Questions and ideas do not exist in a vacuum.
Posted by tclune (# 7959) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I was hoping you might define the term on its own terms rather than in opposition to other positions.
Does this notion make sense? ISTM that the salient properties of any view are those that distinguish it from other views.
--Tom Clune
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Unless taken to philosophical extremes (no man is an island) I don't think so.
It's the difference between defining something by what it is rather than what it is not.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Not all truth is the product of logical deduction-- the newspaper contains the truth (hopefully) but that doesn't mean one is unreasonable to believe it just because it isn't deduced from self evident principles. The Gospel is called "news" after all.
A good paper will base its news content on reliable reports of facts and distinguish between that and editorial opinion. In this case it might note that your description of Christian faith is not one universally shared either within the Christian tradition or beyond.
quote:
One can decide that the news of the Gospel is inaccurate, in which case one is simply deciding that the Christian faith isn't true. Which brings us back to there being no Christian belief without faith in God's Word.
Why keep restating this? You must know it's not going to convince me. I can't imagine it'll convince anyone who doesn't already share your convictions. I think you've established that your mind is closed to a broader interpretation.
quote:
absolutely every philosophical system ever starts with self evident principles, and "self evident" is just philosopher speak for "Principles which we don't feel like questioning."
No, philosophical systems can start with principles it is necessary to assume in order to do philosophy. It seems to be mostly religious systems that rely on "don't feel like questioning" foundations.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
Failing to take account of the modern world isn't necessarily conservative. It's fundamentalism.
The Word of God has to be interpreted in today's context. Even the Roman Catholic Church admits that. Interpretations can be questioned, but the Word of God itself is only "open to question" insofar as in so doing one is deciding whether to be or not to be a Christian. It isn't a task that produces shades of Christian belief.
Zach
Posted by tclune (# 7959) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Unless taken to philosophical extremes (no man is an island) I don't think so.
It's the difference between defining something by what it is rather than what it is not.
But the post to which you were responding said that they were in favor of OOW and inclusion of gays. That is expressed as a positive.
--Tom Clune
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Why keep restating this? You must know it's not going to convince me. I can't imagine it'll convince anyone who doesn't already share your convictions. I think you've established that your mind is closed to a broader interpretation.
I think you would be astonished if you actually granted people the benefit of the doubt and actually tried to argue in a rational manner. I haven't seen you have a go at it recently.
Zach
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Which is why I'm curious about the "reasoning" of liberals and where it comes from.
I don't think you're far off Davo (all is open to question) but even those questions we ask are framed by something.
Questions and ideas do not exist in a vacuum.
Sure. We settle on the best framework we've found or constructed that experience tells us will do for now. We get into the habit of not needing to question it, a sort of middle ground, other things to think about, sort of position. That turns into a conservative position when it becomes unacceptable to question it.
Perhaps the liberal alternative requires that we take positive steps to keep up with new developments and check that what we have been assuming still holds true.
Posted by Ramarius (# 16551) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Which is why I'm curious about the "reasoning" of liberals and where it comes from.
I don't think you're far off Davo (all is open to question) but even those questions we ask are framed by something.
Questions and ideas do not exist in a vacuum.
Sure. We settle on the best framework we've found or constructed that experience tells us will do for now. We get into the habit of not needing to question it, a sort of middle ground, other things to think about, sort of position. That turns into a conservative position when it becomes unacceptable to question it.
Perhaps the liberal alternative requires that we take positive steps to keep up with new developments and check that what we have been assuming still holds true.
On the other hand, progress depends on having some foundations to build on.
But you could spend all your energies questioning the views of others and never actually reaching any positive conclusions of your own.
Can you not.....
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by tclune:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Unless taken to philosophical extremes (no man is an island) I don't think so.
It's the difference between defining something by what it is rather than what it is not.
But the post to which you were responding said that they were in favor of OOW and inclusion of gays. That is expressed as a positive.
--Tom Clune
That is a postive (to a liberal) but it is a reactionary move. It is reacting against a position.
I guess I was trying to get more at what Ramarius is indicating:
quote:
Originally posted by Ramarius:
But you could spend all your energies questioning the views of others and never actually reaching any positive conclusions of your own.
If "liberalism" is going to get anywhere it has to reach positive conclusions of its own rather than just react to other people's conclusions.
[ 15. March 2012, 10:41: Message edited by: Evensong ]
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
If "liberalism" is going to get anywhere it has to reach positive conclusions of its own rather than just react to other people's conclusions.
"Liberalism" there definitely needs the quotes. If liberal means something like open to change then "being liberal" is not of itself about reaching conclusions. It's about taking account of all relevant information when making decisions. It doesn't mean not making decisions - which are what create whatever it is we're focusing on - but looking for, and making best use of, all the methods and resources available. Rather than only ever doing things the way they have been done before (and reaching the same conclusions).
Being liberal is an attitude, not a manifesto.
[ 15. March 2012, 12:41: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Yeah.
Good point Davo.
An attitude, not a manifesto.
I like that.
I'm going to quote you.
Posted by Drewthealexander (# 16660) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
If "liberalism" is going to get anywhere it has to reach positive conclusions of its own rather than just react to other people's conclusions.
"Liberalism" there definitely needs the quotes. If liberal means something like open to change then "being liberal" is not of itself about reaching conclusions. It's about taking account of all relevant information when making decisions. It doesn't mean not making decisions - which are what create whatever it is we're focusing on - but looking for, and making best use of, all the methods and resources available. Rather than only ever doing things the way they have been done before (and reaching the same conclusions).
Being liberal is an attitude, not a manifesto.
You can, of course, use all relevant information and best sources available, and find that your conclusions are as sound as ever.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Why would anyone want to affirm modernism whether liberal or conservative ?
If liberalism means looking at the heilsgeschicht from our end of a putative telescope then affirming that is ... very modern.
Rejecting, rationalizing the baby of God meeting us where we were due to invoking bathwater lacking in absolute equality, minority rights, feminism, pluralism, democracy, law, history, science, epistemology ?
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
Sorry Martin, but... what?? Who are you aiming at here?
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Liberalism is not exactly postmodern is it ?
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on
:
Martin's interventions are, as usual, inexplicable, obscure and probably heretical.
But who knows? If we understood what he is getting at we might agree.
Marriage seems to have done him no good at all
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Liberalism is not exactly postmodern is it ?
Ah, right. The OP. That'd be Evensong...
Posted by Russ (# 120) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
An attitude, not a manifesto.
Tolerance is an attitude; modernisers have a manifesto.
The manifesto usually has something to do with salvaging the baby of the gospel message from the bathwater of superseded culture and cosmology. You may think that's a good thing or a bad thing.
The fact that these are distinct dimensions makes it possible to have tolerant conservatives and authoritarian modernisers.
Do people see a strong correlation between these two dimensions ? That would justify conflating them into a single movement called liberalism ? Is there a reason for the correlation ?
Best wishes,
Russ
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
Do people see a strong correlation between these two dimensions ? That would justify conflating them into a single movement called liberalism ?
Not that I've noticed. That's just a dream some people have. In practice those who are tolerant of difference are also tolerant of the status quo, so modernising for them is never a priority.
What a depressing observation.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Splendid.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Why would anyone want to affirm modernism whether liberal or conservative ?
Because its the best we can do. Don't forget postmodernism is just modernism without the anxiety.
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Liberalism is not exactly postmodern is it ?
No. It's not.
You can be a liberal postmodernist.
quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
An attitude, not a manifesto.
Tolerance is an attitude; modernisers have a manifesto.
The manifesto usually has something to do with salvaging the baby of the gospel message from the bathwater of superseded culture and cosmology. You may think that's a good thing or a bad thing.
St Paul thought it was a good thing when he decided the Gentiles didn't have to be circumcised.
He was probably a liberal.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
Do people see a strong correlation between these two dimensions ? That would justify conflating them into a single movement called liberalism ?
Not that I've noticed. That's just a dream some people have. In practice those who are tolerant of difference are also tolerant of the status quo, so modernising for them is never a priority.
What a depressing observation.
Far too cynical Davo.
I'm tolerant of difference.
Just not when it impinges on human need.
The sabbath was made for man after all.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
You're not a moderniser though, are you?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Aren't I?
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
Genuine question.
(although some thoughts may be best not posted on a public discussion board)
[ 22. March 2012, 10:23: Message edited by: Dave Marshall ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
All these isms can get a bit much.
Tend to explode in your face if you're not careful.
Sometimes I just chuck em all in and get on with the job.
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
All these isms can get a bit much.
Tend to explode in your face if you're not careful.
Sometimes I just chuck em all in and get on with the job.
Okay, I'll bite!
That was an apt observation, the danger of trying to putting a concept into a box and having it explode in your face because of the unstable nature of the thing. The goal then is to invent a box that will do the job, even if you manage to capture only a single aspect of the phenomenon, do an Alfred Nobel on it, invent a kieselguhr matrix for nitro.
Fortunately we have a precedent of the postmodern method in the Bible, using a theory of the non absolute nature of information, the non existence of brute facts, to our advantage:
Matt 25
22 The king said to him, ‘I will judge you by your own words, you wicked slave! So you knew, did you, that I was a severe man, withdrawing what I didn’t deposit and reaping what I didn’t sow?
The lazy servant knew that his master expected the supernatural from him, extract multiple interpretations from unrelated scripture(!) and he had still not made the effort.
Quote
(3) Drash or Midrash (“search”)—an allegorical or homiletical application of a text. This is a species of eisegesis—reading one’s own thoughts into the text—as opposed to exegesis, which is extracting from the text what it actually says. The implied presupposition is that the words of Scripture can legitimately become grist for the mill of human intellect, which God can guide to truths not directly related to the text at all.
http://bible.org/article/hints-allegories-and-mysteries-new-testament-quotes-old
No absolutes, that's the rallying call of the postmodernist. You can even extract interpretations from the word of God that he never intended to be so interpreted!
Quote
But in this section, Paul switched from p’shat to a drash drawn from Abraham’s life. Although Abram believed that God would fulfill the covenant, he decided that God needed help. So Abram went into Hagar, who conceived and gave birth to Ishmael. Much later, Sarah miraculously conceived and gave birth to Isaac. Paul saw a parallel, in these events, between those who seek justification by human effort and those who trust God alone for their salvation. On the one hand, he showed the allegorical correspondence of Flesh-Hagar-Slave. On the other hand, he showed the correspondence of Promise-Sarah-Freedom. By way of the allegory, Paul asked the Galatians, “Whose son are you? Whose son do you want to be?”
Linked as above.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
I quite agree footwasher.
The bible is a postmodern dream.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Quote
(3) Drash or Midrash (“search”)—an allegorical or homiletical application of a text. This is a species of eisegesis—reading one’s own thoughts into the text—as opposed to exegesis, which is extracting from the text what it actually says.
My research into Midrash is quite different from the definition above.
It is the ancient method of interpreting the present from the past using scripture.
So the New Testament is a Midrash of the Old Testament.
Concepts come from old scripture and applied to interpret and delineate new situations.
Another example of Midrash is The books of Kings and Chronicles. Chronicles is a Midrash of Kings.
Similar history - different interpretation and slant.
Which makes sense in postmodernism of course. Everything is viewed through a lens. Objectivity is impossible.
The fact that the biblical writers included two accounts of creation is of course another testament to their awesome postmodernism.
It is only modernism that has trouble with that.
The bible is so big and so varied and has many different understandings of God and of history in it.
Postmodernism explains that beautifully of course.
So obviously the ancients were postmodernists.
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
Now let's continue to discuss postmodernism in relation to Faith, not art (where it was defined) or in philosophy (of which religions are manifestations).
To establish a framework, the definition in religion must be separated from that in art, (where it has become static) and must be re-stated. Postmodernism in art is a reaction against secular humanism, the philosophical attitude that men are inexorably ascendan,t based on an accumulation of wisdom, and a building on that wisdom, originating with Aristotle. A religious strain also exists, Justin believing that the Classics were invaluable in the transformation of believers and Aquinas, who drew heavily from .... Aristotle!
This reached a climax during the Enlightenment, when men believed that reason would redeem men from their natural bestial drives, music soothe the hearts of savage beasts, art transport hoi polloi from the drudgery of the reality they faced to a higher plane, and science, why science would eventually remove even he sting of death!
What changed the trajectory of modernism was the Great War. Science as slave harnessed for man's redemption turned around and became a tyrant, causing the death of millions.
Quote
The Great War had a massive and indelible impact on the male population of the UK: 886,000 men died, one in eight of those who went to war, and 2% of the entire country's population.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Horse_film
No longer was science and its methodology, logic, given the freedom to peddle its manifesto of common good. Every assumption needed to be, and was, challenged.
In art, presenting aesthetic qualities, either fudged by chiaroscuro by Raphael and his contemporaries , or by the Impressionists and their ancestors, the pre-Raphaelites who in turn had reacted against the Latins, practitioners began to question the purpose of art (Dadaists ). Iconoclasm on an apocalyptic scale.
The final nail in the coffin for aesthetic art was the invention of the camera: both realism and aesthetics were now delivered by a machine. Art as a medium of recording and embellishing was made redundant. It could only hang on as a propaganda tool: Guernica, anybody? That meant its contents were now up for debate. No longer could it hide under the pretext of being exponents of a particular style or school.
In epistemology, (both philosophical and its subset, religious), postmodernism has come to mean questioning the framework of a hypothesis.
In science, a hypothesis is universal in the sense that the phenomena was an absolute, remained the same whethe r at the North Pole or on top of Everest. Whatever factors influencing the results could be corrected for and the results were assured to remain constant (forget about quantum physics for now, our planes are still flying!, we're mainly operating in the domain of applied physics). The modernist in a field which depended on ancient text tried to apply logic and reason where the variations could NOT be reliably corrected for leading , to the multiplicity of sects seen today!
The postmodernist religious practitioner should not stop at the uncertainty prevailing in the art and think lateral, not linear.
Quote
Five Act Play hermeneutics. This is the approach most clearly advocated by Tom Wright, in which God’s story is seen as a five act play...
http://whatyouthinkmatters.org/blog/article/as-opposed-to-the-sand
We are not unfulfilled modernists... Postmodernism IS a better modernism.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Thank you footwasher. I'm drinking at the fire-hose again. At my age, I ask you!
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
To fellow Bio Hazard (tip o' the hat to Evensong!):
Isn't that the truth and apart from recognising it to be the work of the Holy Spirit, it might be the height of hubris to liken it to this:
John 7:37-38 NET
On the last day of the feast, the greatest day, Jesus stood up and shouted out, “If anyone is thirsty, let him come to me, and let the one who believes in me drink. Just as the scripture says, ‘From within himwill flow rivers of living water.’”
Factor in the noetic effects of sin, we're talking about an 80 percent error rate, so in terms of oracular perfection, it's more like the childlike stumbling at Kittyhawk than the perfection of scheduled flights of the Paris Rio Concord.
Paul recognised what the postmoderns now recognise, the limitation of human communication, ambiguity, in assuring his audience of the Fatherly steadying hand in making clear his teachings, and elsewhere we have James chiming in:
James 1:5 NET
But if anyone is deficient in wisdom, he should ask God, who gives to all generously and without reprimand, and it will be given to him.
I must honestly admit most of my posts are efforts at crystalizing of my own understanding of what the Christian teachings are, and akin to, using a New Yorkism , "Here, let me run this by you just to see if it flies...".
If it is more Concorde than Flyer, more glory to God...
Straight off, I can see that I should have found a place to explain that modernism used hypothesis formulation to combat fideism, the didactic of the medieval church.
[ 27. March 2012, 14:09: Message edited by: footwasher ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Now let's continue to discuss postmodernism in relation to Faith, not art (where it was defined) or in philosophy (of which religions are manifestations).
To establish a framework, the definition in religion must be separated from that in art, (where it has become static) and must be re-stated. Postmodernism in art is a reaction against secular humanism, the philosophical attitude that men are inexorably ascendan,t based on an accumulation of wisdom, and a building on that wisdom, originating with Aristotle. A religious strain also exists, Justin believing that the Classics were invaluable in the transformation of believers and Aquinas, who drew heavily from .... Aristotle!
This reached a climax during the Enlightenment, when men believed that reason would redeem men from their natural bestial drives, music soothe the hearts of savage beasts, art transport hoi polloi from the drudgery of the reality they faced to a higher plane, and science, why science would eventually remove even he sting of death!
What changed the trajectory of modernism was the Great War. Science as slave harnessed for man's redemption turned around and became a tyrant, causing the death of millions.
Quote
The Great War had a massive and indelible impact on the male population of the UK: 886,000 men died, one in eight of those who went to war, and 2% of the entire country's population.
http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_Horse_film
No longer was science and its methodology, logic, given the freedom to peddle its manifesto of common good. Every assumption needed to be, and was, challenged.
In art, presenting aesthetic qualities, either fudged by chiaroscuro by Raphael and his contemporaries , or by the Impressionists and their ancestors, the pre-Raphaelites who in turn had reacted against the Latins, practitioners began to question the purpose of art (Dadaists ). Iconoclasm on an apocalyptic scale.
The final nail in the coffin for aesthetic art was the invention of the camera: both realism and aesthetics were now delivered by a machine. Art as a medium of recording and embellishing was made redundant. It could only hang on as a propaganda tool: Guernica, anybody? That meant its contents were now up for debate. No longer could it hide under the pretext of being exponents of a particular style or school.
In epistemology, (both philosophical and its subset, religious), postmodernism has come to mean questioning the framework of a hypothesis.
In science, a hypothesis is universal in the sense that the phenomena was an absolute, remained the same whethe r at the North Pole or on top of Everest. Whatever factors influencing the results could be corrected for and the results were assured to remain constant (forget about quantum physics for now, our planes are still flying!, we're mainly operating in the domain of applied physics). The modernist in a field which depended on ancient text tried to apply logic and reason where the variations could NOT be reliably corrected for leading , to the multiplicity of sects seen today!
The postmodernist religious practitioner should not stop at the uncertainty prevailing in the art and think lateral, not linear.
Quote
Five Act Play hermeneutics. This is the approach most clearly advocated by Tom Wright, in which God’s story is seen as a five act play...
http://whatyouthinkmatters.org/blog/article/as-opposed-to-the-sand
We are not unfulfilled modernists... Postmodernism IS a better modernism.
Brilliant footwasher!
May I use this material on my blog please?
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
Awww, Evensong, sure you can. You don't even need to attribute it! Bouquets to the Holy Spirit, brickbats, you know where I live (figurativel)!
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
I've got a little collection going of great comments shippies have made on the subject over the years so I'll add it to that with your name.
A couple of questions if you can be arsed.
You wrote:
quote:
The postmodernist religious practitioner should not stop at the uncertainty prevailing in the art and think lateral, not linear.
What do you envision by lateral here? I agree with the statement. Just curious as to how it fits with the blog post you added after it.
Tom Wright's vision seems more linear?
quote:
We are not unfulfilled modernists... Postmodernism IS a better modernism.
One definition of postmodernism I have heard is that it's just modernism - but without the anxiety.
Is this what you're hinting at here or do you mean something else?
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
Got a little collection going of great comments shippies have made on the subject over the years sog I'll add it to that with your name.
Now I'm abashed. I was planning to read the blog, but it looks like it'll be a bad idea seeing the piece among the greats!
A couple of questions if you can be arsed.
Shoot! I mean, really!
You wrote:
quote:
The postmodernist religious practitioner should not stop at the uncertainty prevailing in the art and think lateral, not linear.
What do you envision by lateral here? I agree with the statement. Just curious as to how it fits with the blog post you added after it.
Tom Wright's vision seems more linear?
I mean that the modernist epistemology applied by Enlightenment theologians mimicked the "scientific method". No longer did people have to listen to doctrine that was mystery, paradox accompanied by the threat of hellfire for the doubters. There was a phase in my religious journey when I was asked to just believe ( the underlying message was that lay folk didn't have the chops to understand the detailed reasoning). Fideism always seems to run with the hounds of tribalism.
The church felt that the Bible was too dangerous to be read by common folk, the passages on freedom from Law having the potential of leading to licentious living. Luther disagreed. The Bible could be read alongside a commentary (of which he began to produce several) and those in the pew could live fruitful lives based on right understanding of Scripture. When his congregations began to mushroom, Rome began to include sermons in its liturgy.
Luther's commentaries eschewed the allegorical style of Rome made popular by Augustine, whose efforts were sometimes rather fanciful:
Quote
The Good Samaritan (Luke 10:30-37):
…the wounded man stands for Adam; Jerusalem, the heavenly city from which he has fallen; the thieves, the devil who strips Adam of his immortality and leads him to sin; the priest and Levite, the Old Testament Law and ministry which was unable to cleanse and save anyone; the good Samaritan who binds the wounds, Christ who forgives sin; oil and wine; hope and stimulus to work, the animal, the incarnation; the inn, the church; and the innkeeper, the apostle Paul.
http://bible.org/article/interpretation-parables-exploring-%E2%80%9Cimaginary-gardens-real-toads%E2%80%9D
Hang on a sec, switching on my laptop. My phone just gave up the ghost...
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
The various strains of Enlightenment Heremeneutics took different paths, but of immediate interest to us, for its high recognition value, is Scottish Common Sense Realism:
Quote
He further adds, "[…] the millenarian's view of Scripture was, in effect, modeled after the Newtonian view of the physical universe. Created by God, it was a perfect self-contained unity governed by exact laws which could be discovered by careful analysis and classification."12 Thus, the application of the inductive method to the study of the Bible was a natural and obvious move for dispensationalists and other Enlightenment theologians to make. Consequently, they viewed Scripture to be objective fact, needing only to be read, understood, and classified via common sense, plain, normal, or literal interpretation. William E. Blackstone implicitly reflects this trend throughout his 1904 book, The Millennium. Against proponents of “spiritualized” interpretation he writes, “They tell us that Revelation is a symbolical book and therefore we cannot take its plain statements literally…Such reasoning is most fallacious and destroys all foundation for conveying definite ideas by any language.”13 Darby likewise hints at the influence of Common Sense Realism when he writes, “When therefore facts are addressed to the Jewish church as a subsisting body, as to what concerns themselves, I look for a plain, common-sense, literal statement, as to the people with whom God had direct dealings upon the earth, and to whom He meant His purposes concerning them to be known.”14
Poythress suggests that this adaptation of Baconian science to scripture was, for dispensationalists, in particular (and I would argue for Enlightenment theologians more generally), an apologetic move designed to give the Christian study of scripture the same level of modernist academic respectability as that of the natural sciences.15 He claims dispensationalists were burdened to uphold the claim, “that the Bible can really stand up to the standards of modern science and the certainties obtained by operating with precise, everywhere-clear-cut language.”16 Thus, it would seem that dispensationalists, like many Christians of the time, accepted Common Sense epistemology, perhaps largely unbeknownst to most of them, with an apologetic desire to keep their beliefs and the Bible defensible to a scientifically-minded community.
http://bible.org/article/relationship-common-sense-realism-dispensationalism’s-hermeneutics-and-ia-priorii-faith-comm
What this means in practical terms is that the scholar could take a doctrine like works righteousness, legalism, lay out the relevant text, and state conclusions based on syllogisms derived from the hypotheses deducted from the text.
Quote
⁃ Allow me, if you will, a moment of autobiography, for reasons similar to those of Paul in Galatians 1 and 2. In my early days of research, before Sanders had published Paul and Palestinian Judaism in 1977 and long before Dunn coined the phrase ‘The New Perspective on Paul’, I was puzzled by one exegetical issue in particular, which I here oversimplify for the sake of summary. If I read Paul in the then standard Lutheran way, Galatians made plenty of sense, but I had to fudge (as I could see dozens of writers fudging) the positive statements about the Law in Romans. If I read Paul in the Reformed way of which, for me, Charles Cranfield remains the supreme exegetical exemplar, Romans made a lot of sense, but I had to fudge (as I could see Cranfield fudging) the negative statements about the Law in Galatians. For me then and now, if I had to choose between Luther and Calvin I would always take Calvin, whether on the Law or (for that matter) the Eucharist.
⁃ http://www.ntwrightpage.com/Wright_New_Perspectives.htm
⁃ , As you can see, using the grammatico-historical method, (more grammatical than historical really, because of the paucity of archaeological evidence) certain conclusions were arrived at. The combined effort of Sanders, Dunn and Wright on the actual framework of the hypotheses turned up different results:
Quote
But as I struggled this way and that with the Greek text of Romans and Galatians, it dawned on me, I think in 1976, that a different solution was possible. In Romans 10.3 Paul, writing about his fellow Jews, declares that they are ignorant of the righteousness of God, and are seeking to establish ‘their own righteousness’. The wider context, not least 9.30–33, deals with the respective positions of Jews and Gentiles within God’s purposes – and with a lot more besides, of course, but not least that. Supposing, I thought, Paul meant ‘seeking to establish their own righteousness’, not in the sense of a moral status based on the performance of Torah and the consequent accumulation of a treasury of merit, but an ethnic status based on the possession of Torah as the sign of automatic covenant membership? I saw at once that this would make excellent sense of Romans 9 and 10, and would enable the positive statements about the Law throughout Romans to be given full weight while making it clear that this kind of use of Torah, as an ethnic talisman, was an abuse. I sat up in bed that night reading through Galatians and saw that at point after point this way of looking at Paul would make much better sense of Galatians, too, than either the standard post-Luther readings or the attempted Reformed ones.
The reason I’m telling you this is to show that I came to the position I still hold (having found it over the years to be deeply rewarding exegetically right across Paul; I regard as absolutely basic the need to understand Paul in a way which does justice to all the letters, as well as to the key passages in individual ones) – that I came to this position, not because I learned it from Sanders or Dunn, but because of the struggle to think Paul’s thoughts after him as a matter of obedience to scripture. This brings me to the complexity of the so-called New Perspective and of my relationship to it.
Link as above
So when I say linear thinking, I am talking about herd mentality, the mindset that only the one option was available, forgetting that linguistics is not like science, where the parameters are a constant and therefore the values are a constant.
Time, geography, culture all play important roles in deciding what the parameters are! Thinking horizontally is viewing the plant not as a bamboo stalk but as a spreading palm! But only one branch leads to the fruit! Coconuts anybody?! Don't feel shy, have a try!
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
So when I say linear thinking, I am talking about herd mentality, the mindset that only the one option was available, forgetting that linguistics is not like science, where the parameters are a constant and therefore the values are a constant.
I see. Thank you.
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Supposing, I thought, Paul meant ‘seeking to establish their own righteousness’, not in the sense of a moral status based on the performance of Torah and the consequent accumulation of a treasury of merit, but an ethnic status based on the possession of Torah as the sign of automatic covenant membership?
Never thought of that before. Very helpful.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
I'll get me coat ...
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Supposing, I thought, Paul meant ‘seeking to establish their own righteousness’, not in the sense of a moral status based on the performance of Torah and the consequent accumulation of a treasury of merit, but an ethnic status based on the possession of Torah as the sign of automatic covenant membership?
I see no difference, in effect, in the trenches, where the rubber meets the road. In the end. Sam ting.
Posted by footwasher (# 15599) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Janine:
quote:
Originally posted by footwasher:
Supposing, I thought, Paul meant ‘seeking to establish their own righteousness’, not in the sense of a moral status based on the performance of Torah and the consequent accumulation of a treasury of merit, but an ethnic status based on the possession of Torah as the sign of automatic covenant membership?
I see no difference, in effect, in the trenches, where the rubber meets the road. In the end. Sam ting.
Umm, yes there's been a flurry of PM traffic on the same. So if Wright is wrong (I've always wanted to say that!) , what is the right action for Israel to have taken?
Posted by Stoker (# 11939) on
:
I've tried to read all 6 pages of this thread, but it's not been easy.
I should know better than to mention the Bible in a discussion on liberalism, but could I mention Colosians Ch. 2:
I want you to know how hard I am contending for you and for those at Laodicea, and for all who have not met me personally. My goal is that they may be encouraged in heart and united in love, so that they may have the full riches of complete understanding, in order that they may know the mystery of God, namely, Christ, in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge. I tell you this so that no one may deceive you by fine-sounding arguments.
The full riches of knowledge are found in Christ. Fortunatley, the Gospel of Christ is very simple and has not changed since the Cross. This passage reminds us that in Paul's day there were clever philosophys, ideas and people who like today want to add things or change things to make the Gospel how they want it.
But the core Gospel of Christ has never changed. My daughter with a learning difficulty can come to Christ, as can my friend with a PHd.
But to the OP, the quote. There are several difficulties with this when it is held up against the Bible. (Refs in brackets are contextual parts of scripture to challenge the stated point). Let me throw some scriptural rocks at it...
1. It emphasises human reason as the yardstick by which to judge theolgical exploration. So we set ourselves up as the authority to decide what is a reasonable belief and what isn't. Scripture submits to human knowledge. (2 Timothy 3 v 15-17).
2. It suggests a need to 'develop' or maybe 'change' Christian belief to respond to advances in human knowledge. Once again, we see a hint that the ancient Gospel isn't good enough now. (2 Peter 2 - Emphasises the need to keep on with the same old Gospel of Christ, warns against changing it and shows that Hell and Judgement are real). But remember Ecclesiastes Ch 1 - There's nothing new, what has been will be again. Men's sinful hearts don't change (Mark 7).
3. Social and Political action aren't exclusive to the libs. Some of the great social charities we have today were founded by what you might call 'fundamentalists', 'Evangelicals' or 'Con-evos'. (William Booth, Salvation Army for example). Social and political action are good things and commended lots by Jesus. However, the overiding need that people have is hear and respond to the Gospel. Jesus said that in Mark 1 v 38-39 - "I have come to preach". The good stuff he did was in support of that to point people towards his kingdom.
4. God's kingdom is not forwarded solely by social and political action even if carried out by well meaning Godly men and women. It is a spiritual kingdom. People are truly changed by God's word working in their hearts by his spirit.
To say that social and political action can trump the word of God in advancing his kingdom is misleading. Early in Acts and all through scripture, people are changed and saved through the word. Good works follow.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Stoker:
But the core Gospel of Christ has never changed.
I quite agree Stoker.
Myth of Liberalism #1: Liberals don't believe in the bible.
Fact of Liberalism #1: Liberals take the bible more seriously than others because they engage in critical-historical study of the bible. They seek to learn what the original gospel of the evangelists was.
Therefore Liberals know the gospel better than non-liberals.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
No, they think they do.
Conservatives and postmodernists are no less analytical. And no less 'believing'.
[ 05. April 2012, 13:09: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
You can't link conservatives with postmodernists Martin. It's sacrilege!
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Disposition is independent of postmodernism I agree. I'm definitely a postmodern conservative - God kills - and you are definitely a postmodern liberal - He can't. Postmodernism should help us meet at the top, and the foot of the cross, now in that we both believe by different routes that God is the best case God, that all will be well.
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Fact of Liberalism #1: Liberals take the bible more seriously than others because they engage in critical-historical study of the bible. They seek to learn what the original gospel of the evangelists was.
Therefore Liberals know the gospel better than non-liberals.
You mean like the Jesus seminar, whose "original gospel" is shorn of every verse suggesting that he was more than human?
That wasn't the faith that drained the swamps of Europe and built our cathedrals and universities.
Stoker writes:
quote:
1. It emphasises human reason as the yardstick by which to judge theolgical exploration. So we set ourselves up as the authority to decide what is a reasonable belief and what isn't. Scripture submits to human knowledge. (2 Timothy 3 v 15-17).
If human reason, among other aspects of our sovereignty, can be a yardstick by which to choose our religion in the first place, then why shouldn't it continue to be one after we have chosen it? I mean, if you or I decided to become a Muslim tomorrow (with or without a "reason" that we have weighed carefully or can articulate) who's going to stop us? Four hundred years ago, we probably wouldn't have had any such option anywhere we lived, but now we're stuck with it. As Sartre said, we're condemned to be free.
Although we have many different kinds of people on the Ship, most of us have only ridicule for a faith that requires us to leave our heads as well as our coats at the church door. But aren't you in effect recommending that as necessary?
As you can see, I'm torn. I like the opportunity to be a liberal, but I don't always like the result of being one.
Posted by Mary Marriott (# 16938) on
:
'As you can see, I'm torn. I like the opportunity to be a liberal, but I don't always like the result of being one.'
Alogon would you mind if I ask what is the result you speak of ? The 'result of being' a liberal ?
Thank you. Sorry if I have failed to pick up something you have already mentioned 'up the line'.
This whole discussion is one that interests and draws me in a lot.
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mary Marriott:
what is the result you speak of ? The 'result of being' a liberal ?
In this case, I'm not happy with going so far with reason as to be left with an impotent philosophy rather than a faith that inspires (and has inspired so many others to do so many valuable things). Perhaps this procedure misses a forest for the trees. If so, is it even true to itself, in the sense of being as reasonable as it appears?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
You know where this ring a ring a roses all falls down?
When you define reason.
What is reason?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Disposition is independent of postmodernism I agree. I'm definitely a postmodern conservative - God kills - and you are definitely a postmodern liberal - He can't. Postmodernism should help us meet at the top, and the foot of the cross, now in that we both believe by different routes that God is the best case God, that all will be well.
Being a pomo liberal means God can't kill?
Oh dear.....I don't fit that category then. I'm rather into God's sovereignty.
I'd just add the caveat that her purposes are Good and True (even if I don't understand them).
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
Checking back to see if you used the word in your O.P... yes, you did (although you admitted right there that it might not be le mot juste). So nobody has introduced along the way a concept extraneous to the discussion.
Subject to refinement, I would off the top of my head define reason as the human faculty that attempts to discover Truth in ways that are convincing to, or verifiable by, others. It isn't always successful, in that sincerely reasonable and disinterested people can differ as to facts, while Truth is what it is. But it tries, and in that sense I erred by calling it an aspect of our sovereignty. We shouldn't get away with reaching "reasonable" conclusions because they are the ones we prefer. Conceptually and ideally, reason is distinct from two other parts of the human mind (as Plato analyzed it in The Republic), the emotions and the will. But sometimes in practice these parts are confused.
How's that?
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Ah HAH, Evensong ! Hmmmmmmm. How can a liberal, politically correct, Enlightenment, modern, Health and Safety Executive, equal rights God kill, let alone a pomo liberal one ?
And Sovereignty ? As something OTHER than love ?! That's THE Western heresy, since Augustine at least !
How does a liberal justify a God who kills ? I mean I can see how there has to be suffering with a liberal God as creation and suffering are inseparable. But surely you can't mean that any of the 1500 year narrative of God the Killer can be true in ANY regard ? The Flood ? S&G ? The Exodus ? They didn't happen because they involve Divine intervention AT ALL, let alone lethal DI, surely ?
Hmmm ?
So how else can the sovereign liberal God kill ?
[ 06. April 2012, 15:39: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
What is reason?
The essence of reason is the application of logic. But especially within the anglican tradition, the meaning often gets broadened to include the effects and consequences when logical thought is applied to particular contexts, for example the old "scripture, tradition and reason" phrase.
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave Marshall:
The essence of reason is the application of logic..
Doesn't it go beyond that, Dave? I still like my definition better. Logic is deductive reasoning, but inductive reasoning (reaching conclusions from observation) is also important in discussing what the truth might be.
I've always found the relationship between "word", "logic", and "Logos" to be fascinating. In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God... and the Word was made flesh and dwelt among us.
In this context the Word was Christ, and I understand that John identified Him as the Word in order to speak of the Christian faith in terms already well-developed in Greek thought. Pure deductive logic is an important standard and tool, but the Word being made flesh has nothing to do with logic. It has to do with giving us something to observe, hence on which to include inductive reasoning in the search for truth. In stressing the importance of the Incarnation, I think that Anglicanism has always smiled on this endeavor and promoted it more than some types of Christian faith have done.
Meanwhile we have the relationship between Logos "The Word" and words in the ordinary sense. If reason involves attempting to present the truth to others, then words are very important; and altogether it seems to me that the exercise of reason cannot be dismissed, because it is Christlike.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alogon:
Logic is deductive reasoning, but inductive reasoning (reaching conclusions from observation) is also important in discussing what the truth might be.
I think that does what I'm trying to avoid: it merges reason (as the application of logic) with the uses to which reason can be put. If logic means something like internally consistent analysis, there's no need that I can see to then include analysis detail in the meaning of reason itself.
Reason as the application of consistent analysis seems valid whatever the nature and source of the data being analysed. Reapplying that nature and source information to the application (ie. reason) seems to invite infinite recursion.
Truth only describes reality, how things are. To get that from human experience I think we need to keep the intellectual tools available for processing that experience as sharp as we can. Inadvertent recursion in our thinking seems guaranteed to dull and blur whatever truth we manage.
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on
:
No logic is a symbolic system of reasoning which means that from given the truth of premises you can tell whether it is legitimate to assert specific conclusions. It cannot say anything about the truth or falsity of the premises. The only method for the is induction.
Jengie
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
Which comes first: reason or logic? Logic as an (internally consistent) symbolic system makes sense. It doesn't require reason in its definition. Reason is the act of using that system; that is, applying it to a specific context.
The correctness or otherwise of premises is one method for describing reality, given the situation in which those premises make sense. But results like that are only fragments, instants of correct description. Truth for a while, perhaps, but not in any sense our only access to truth as a description of how things are.
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
I agree with Jengie. For example, not that my understanding of Einstein is particularly clear, but when he formulated his theory of special relativity, he was trying to make sense of some strange observations. There was plenty of logic (math) involved in his theory, but without those strange observations there would be no occasion to develop the theory, and without explaining them it would not have been respectable. It was all reason in the sense I described: trying to find out the truth and explain it to others.
The uses to which the reasoning could be put came later and included, most dramatically, the atomic bomb. This idea so thoroughly horrified Einstein at first (although he'd probably realized the possibility) that I understand he angrily pushed the person who suggested it out of the room. Its construction heavily involved those other two Platonic parts of the mind, emotions and will power. Schoolchildren, at least in my day, have been taught to appreciate what a scientific achievement it represented, but were given little idea of the stupendous industrial project that it also required.
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
Now I see that I've cross-posted with you. You have changed your definition of reason into one closer to mine, it seems.
Posted by Dave Marshall (# 7533) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alogon:
Now I see that I've cross-posted with you. You have changed your definition of reason into one closer to mine, it seems.
I don't think so. I've only expanded "logic" so that my definition becomes "the application of an internally consistent symbolic system". No change that I'm aware of.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Oh Lord. I shouldn't have asked.
Now I've got a headache.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
To go back a bit:
quote:
Originally posted by Alogon:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Fact of Liberalism #1: Liberals take the bible more seriously than others because they engage in critical-historical study of the bible. They seek to learn what the original gospel of the evangelists was.
Therefore Liberals know the gospel better than non-liberals.
You mean like the Jesus seminar, whose "original gospel" is shorn of every verse suggesting that he was more than human?
I would not call The Jesus Seminar representative of liberalism. I'd call them empiricists with a defined methodology that leads them to very narrow conclusions.
We have now had about three different quests for the Historical Jesus (over the last 100 odd years ) and each one employs different methodologies to reach the conclusions they do.
I think the silliest one one is the one of "dissimilarity". i.e. the notion that if what Jesus said resembled what other people said or Judaism said or another prophet said then he couldn't have said it. Or it wasn't unique to him therefore it is irrelevant. Which reduces truth to utility.
NT Wright is an excellent example of a theologian of strong faith with a passion for Historical Jesus research. You can be both.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Excellent penultimate paragraph Evensong. You FASCINATE me. And I'm VERY married. I love Tom Wright too, even though I think he's MORE conservative than me. Which is partly why I find your views fascinating. I have to confess I'd 'dismissed', pigeon holed you as a dyed in the wool rationalist liberal. But you are far more nuanced than that. I'm not of course. I fully understand and accept that nothing asked necessitates an answer, but my questions above are genuine.
Pomo is doing us BOTH good it seems.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
So how else can the sovereign liberal God kill ?
The same way the conservative one can?
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Now you're playing me at my own game Madam (or Sir as the case may be), which ain't fair.
Surely the liberal God can't kill like the conservative one. I mean stroll on wo/man, you'll have me justifiying the liberal God next!
The (even best case) conservative one is pragmatic and validly portrayed from Genesis to Revelation. Doesn't intervene more than He has to. But you really don't want to be there. Above ALL pragmatic in His loving purpose. So whiping out at least 10 million people in the Noachian event (not that there is the SLIGHTEST shred of evidence for it on a global scale and nothing but evidence against) and starting again, nuking S&G and three other cities as collateral damage and then REALLY meeting us where we were from the Bronze Age in the Exodus and beyond, epitomised by the horrors of The Gainsaying of Korah, The Heresy of Peor (if God is on your side, don't make an enemy of Him). Etc, etc.
I can't see how a liberal God could do that UNLESS we're talking Ian M. Banks Culture liberal, or Michael Ignatieff liberal. A liberal interventionist to imperialist even. I used to be that. The way the West handled Libya for example. Iraq. Afghanistan. I was all for it.
But surely not ? A liberal God can only kill the way a conservative God kills by engaging in creation. They meet in that. If you are in the creation business you cannot do it without suffering for all concerned. Without all experiencing evil.
Would a liberal God influence the course of events as the conservative one blatantly does ? Probably. But surely not directly kill or cause others to kill ? Incidentally yes. But even that surely treads on pacifism. How can a liberal God participate in Devil's alternatives ?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
God wiped out the world with Noah cos of violence ya know. Wickedness is there but violence is stated explicitly.
So God doesn't like violence but partakes?
Hard stuff. Dunno.
The wiping out of all those Egyptians at the Red Sea still worries me. Worries Jews as well apparently. Progressive ones say it's allegorical.
I think what you're asking is how we justify the violence of God?
This is obviously problematic for us because Christ was not violent.
He healed the high priest slaves ear didn't he? Gave the offender a hard time. Told him that was not his way.
It's the tribalism that's worrying. God mainly kills to preserve her people.
Yet in the OT we have universalist strands as well as tribalist ones.
Comes down to an issue of how to understand all the varieties of scripture.
Was the handling of Libya, Afghanistan and Iraq the way Jesus would have done it?
Doesn't seem so.
Only alternative total pacifism? Not sure. Yet it seems Christ would lean that way . Perhaps because he was confident the Kingdom was to come and God was to do it.
Judgement does lie with God after all.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
God is allowed to be violent but we aren't. No moral contradiction there. There are lots of things God gets to do that we ought not to. "Vengeance is mine, saith the Lord" That is mine and not yours. Its ultra vires. Humans aren't meant to decide who lives and who dies. God does it all.
After all God created all those Canaanites, and God killed all those Canaanites. And all those Hebrews and Philistines and Egyptians and Chinese and in fact everyone else who was alive at the time. And all the cats and dogs and mice and insects and herrings and flowers and tortoises. In fact every living thing on Earth that was alive three thousand years ago is now dead, apart from a few unusual plants. Some died old, some died young, some died through "natural causes" (scare quotes because also all caused by God), some were killed violently, some died alone, some died all at once. God created them all, and God is responsible for their lives and their deaths. And ours too. We're not.
We don't get to decide who lives and who dies or when they die. And when we try to decide it we're breaking the rules because that's what God does. It kind of goes with being God. Omnipotent and eternal creator and all that.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Shit ken. That's quite profound. Never thought of it that way before. Yet I think I was beginning to by the end of my previous post.
I'm sold.
Thanks.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Wow! I mean WOW! C'mon, c'mon, there's GOTTA be a genu-whine God's-GOTTER-BE-a-nice-pacifist-just-like-me type person out there!?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Yeah there is.
Michael Hardin. Into non-violent atonement.
Spoke to us for some hours today at college.
One of my colleagues raised ken's point.
And I realised actually that it was deficient.
Seems a caricature if God can be violent and we can't.
Does rather imply a dual theology and a dual face of God (both loving and wrathful).
Which is a bad thing.
Back to square 42.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Seems a caricature if God can be violent and we can't.
Does rather imply a dual theology and a dual face of God (both loving and wrathful).
Which is a bad thing.
I thought this too. If we're supposed to (a) carry the image of God into the world and (b) gradually be transformed into Jesus' (i.e. God's) likeness, then how can anything in God's character not be okay for us. Different roles, yes, but different character? I'm not so sure.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Yeah.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Who says we can't be violent ?
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
Jesus wasn't.
Posted by CL (# 16145) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Jesus wasn't.
*cough*The Cleansing of the Temple*cough*
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by CL:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Jesus wasn't.
*cough*The Cleansing of the Temple*cough*
Vandalism perhaps, but not violent. In fact, a perfect example of nonviolent direct action.
Posted by CL (# 16145) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by CL:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Jesus wasn't.
*cough*The Cleansing of the Temple*cough*
Vandalism perhaps, but not violent. In fact, a perfect example of nonviolent direct action.
John 2:15
quote:
And making a whip of cords, he drove them all out of the temple, with the sheep and oxen.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
but you forgot the next verse:
Then he lined them up against the temple wall and shot them all. Because that was the way his kingdom worked.
He didn't hurt or kill anyone to make his point. High drama, but not real violence.
And just to bring the point home:
Jesus answered, ‘My kingdom is not from this world. If my kingdom were from this world, my followers would be fighting to keep me from being handed over to the Jews. But as it is, my kingdom is not from here.’
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
And how did He stop the woman caught in adultery from being judicially murdered by HIS own law ?
We can't kill because He didn't when incarnate ? Yes we can, in morally legitimate circumstances and in fact, therefore, should. Nobody is touching a hair on my mother's head.
He can't be a killer because it would set a precedent for us ? Er ... as Ken brilliantly explored He's a killer par excellence, He is God the Killer, it's one of His unavoidable attributes from Genesis to Revelation. From the Cambrian to the Anthropocene.
He can kill and we CAN'T as a rule, to which there are more than reasonable exceptions, because He is without sin. In His killing included.
He could have killed the woman caught in adultery. HIS law said He should. But He chose to be ... liberal with His undeserved grace.
Others weren't so lucky later were they ?
Jesus certainly affirmed liberalism in grace, but did not deny His dread pragmatism, before or after.
He might have been a liberal. But He was no fool.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
He might have been a liberal. But He was no fool.
That makes him a postmodernist then.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
:
Stitched myself up there good an proper didn't I ! Hoist with me own petard !
Aye Evensong indeed. Postmodernism brings us ALL closer together. As He intended it seems.
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Stitched myself up there good an proper didn't I !
You sure did. Couldn't resist.
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