Thread: The thread in which we argue if global climate change is real, part 2 Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on
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I see that a skeptic has recanted his belief, in a proper scientific manner. Richard A. Muller went to the trouble of setting up research foundation that would do what all the other scientists did, but BETTER, and came to same conclusion: that the surface temperature has risen by about 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit (that is 1.5 degrees C to everyone not in the US) in 250 years, or about 1.5 degrees F (1 degree C) in the last 50 years. The curve of temperature growth best matches the increase in human-caused greenhouse gas emission, and does not seem to berlated to a lot of other arguable events that are not human-caused.
IOW, the science has been working all along. (Bears shit in woods, too)
Will this affect anyone's decision-making process or will we all retreat into weak cries of "jobs, jobs, jobs" or blustery about needing a bigger engine for that new 4WD truck?
Answers on a postcard, please. The gentleman in question has set up his data for perusal at the Berkley Earth Surface Temperature project.
I note also that he says that many of the tings that will possibly be affected by this change may not, in the end, be affected in that manner (Bears, woods, as above), so a note of caution about local details is to be observed.
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Well I'm a skeptic on this subject, and I think skepticism will continue because of the suspicion that the whole issue has, if not exactly been taken over, then at least largely influenced by politicians and companies out to make money from it.
I can understand the frustration of the believers, because they have the overwhelming majority of orthodox science on their side, and just cannot bring themselves to admit that politics and money could still determine the propaganda.
BTW I suppose I'm contrarian by nature, and am equally skeptical about orthodox diet advice, and am following a low-carb high-fat diet (Atkins, really). However, there is a difference in the two cases. For my diet I have just had a lipid blood test, and if it shows the ratio of my HDL to triglycerides out of whack, I'll have to rethink. So it's a simple empirical test, and I would modify my view.
I can't do that for androgenic climate change.
[ 30. July 2012, 08:15: Message edited by: anteater ]
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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If the climate hasn't changed, the weather sure has!
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
Well I'm a skeptic on this subject, and I think skepticism will continue because of the suspicion that the whole issue has, if not exactly been taken over, then at least largely influenced by politicians and companies out to make money from it.
How much money can either party make from climate change? There's only money in wind farms and solar panels if you can persuade the Government to subsidise you, and even then it's much less than there is in oil and gas and coal.
As for politicians, climate change means passing a whole series of restrictive laws to discourage carbon emissions, and this will never win you votes.
[ 30. July 2012, 08:43: Message edited by: Ricardus ]
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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Might it be a bit like Darwinism (clip clop)? The real problem isn't with the science, it's with the vulgarisation of the science and the ideologies people build with the latter.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Might it be a bit like Darwinism (clip clop)? The real problem isn't with the science, it's with the vulgarisation of the science and the ideologies people build with the latter.
Neither have a problem. The ignorant who choose to ignore the science are the problem.
The allegation of profiteering is Rovian in its deflection. The source of the denialist propaganda is the same as the where most of our power comes from - the fossil fuel industry. This picture gives a helpful illustration of the situation:
http://i1096.photobucket.com/albums/g327/nightwinddsm/climategraph.jpg
The tobacco industry is probably the most useful comparison.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
I can understand the frustration of the believers, because they have the overwhelming majority of orthodox science on their side, and just cannot bring themselves to admit that politics and money could still determine the propaganda.
Er... the problem is that politics and money do determine the propaganda.
Who stands to gain by spreading belief in climate change? Recycling industries and renewable energy industries.
Who stands to gain (in the short term) by spreading skepticism? The energy industry, the motor industry, the air industry, and politicians who don't want to push through unpopular policies.
Which of the above sides has more money to determine the propaganda?
Anthropogenic climate change skepticism: the belief that Greenpeace has more spare change than the oil industry.
Posted by Inger (# 15285) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
Anthropogenic climate change skepticism: the belief that Greenpeace has more spare change than the oil industry.
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Will this affect anyone's decision-making process?
Would anyone like to characterise the decision making processes used to come to different and contradictory conclusions?
Although the science can still be improved I'm persuaded by the IPCC and the 97% of climate scientists that agree with it, rather than those who grasp at conspiracy theories and think they have found the evidence that totally discredits the IPCC findings.
Posted by HughWillRidmee (# 15614) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
Well I'm a skeptic on this subject, and I think skepticism will continue because of the suspicion that the whole issue has, if not exactly been taken over, then at least largely influenced by politicians and companies out to make money from it.
I can understand the frustration of the believers, because they have the overwhelming majority of orthodox science on their side, and just cannot bring themselves to admit that politics and money could still determine the propaganda.
BTW I suppose I'm contrarian by nature, and am equally skeptical about orthodox diet advice, and am following a low-carb high-fat diet (Atkins, really). However, there is a difference in the two cases. For my diet I have just had a lipid blood test, and if it shows the ratio of my HDL to triglycerides out of whack, I'll have to rethink. So it's a simple empirical test, and I would modify my view.
I can't do that for androgenic climate change.
1 – climate change is real, what is uncertain is the degree to which human activity is causing it – however, that is really irrelevant – our activities are adding to the problem and by modifying our behaviour we will reduce the harm, even if some of it is just cyclical and unavoidable.
There are people who seriously offer the god won’t allow us to kill the earth because he’s going to do it when he returns argument. These are the same nutters who believe that preventing peace in the middle-east will hasten Armageddon.
2 - There is evidence to suggest that the Atkins diet works as well as other (low calorie) diets – because people on the Atkins diet reduce their calorie intake (despite not being required to do so) as much as those following more traditional diets. Here There is still concern about the effects on health.
Posted by Silver Faux (# 8783) on
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I have no doubt whatever that climate change here on earth is real, and has been for about 4 billion years or so.
Posted by OliviaG (# 9881) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
... I can understand the frustration of the believers, because they have the overwhelming majority of orthodox science on their side, and just cannot bring themselves to admit that politics and money could still determine the propaganda. ...
I don't know about anyone else, but my frustration comes from not understanding wny "skeptics" so strongly oppose reducing / becoming more efficient in our use of energy and resources, regardless of whether the global atmosphere and climate are changing, and regardless of what caused it. Using less energy saves money. Using resources more efficiently saves money. Polluting less saves money. WTF is wrong with saving money? OliviaG
eta: fix code
[ 30. July 2012, 23:19: Message edited by: OliviaG ]
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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The climate skeptics remind me of creationists, who also argue that there is a sort of conspiracy by biologists to support evolution, because they get paid to teach or research this.
I suppose this is also the age of the amateur skeptic, who now has the internet to indulge his conspiracy theories - thus, 9/11 conspiracies, global warming skepticism, Jesus mythicism, and on and on.
There is also some kind of distrust of science today, for various reasons; and I suppose, the obvious point in relation to climate change, not wanting to disturb capitalism too much.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Might it be a bit like Darwinism (clip clop)? The real problem isn't with the science, it's with the vulgarisation of the science and the ideologies people build with the latter.
Neither have a problem. The ignorant who choose to ignore the science are the problem.
Assuming you acknowledge anthropic climate change ("the science") is real (so you are "not ignoring it"), how does this affect your lifestyle, political choices and so on, and why?
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
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An article in today's paper says that the Vatican has approved a change to the usual processional liturgy in the Swiss canton of Valais. The Bishop of Sion had sought the addition of prayers that glaciers not retreat further.
That brings a point not raised above, but implicit in my posts on the related Hell thread. We can modify our behaviour to reduce the impact that behaviour has on climate change. Can/should we modify behaviour to alter natural change? In the Swiss example, this is highly relevant given that the previous processional liturgy had prayed that the advance of the glaciers be halted. That advance had followed the warm period around 1000 - 1300 AD when alpine passes now snowed in all year had been open for at least summer. Discussions are now proceeding between the Swiss and Italian governments to define the new boundary across the Theodul Pass (at the Matterhorn). In medieval times, this was one of those open for part of the year, but closed permanently for the last 650 or so years. The glacier is now retreating.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Might it be a bit like Darwinism (clip clop)? The real problem isn't with the science, it's with the vulgarisation of the science and the ideologies people build with the latter.
Neither have a problem. The ignorant who choose to ignore the science are the problem.
Assuming you acknowledge anthropic climate change ("the science") is real (so you are "not ignoring it"), how does this affect your lifestyle, political choices and so on, and why?
I vote Green. I don't have a car, have only flown twice in my life, argue in favour of renewable energy sources including wind turbines. I try to reduce my energy use and recycle and reuse where possible. I also encourage my church to do the same. I try to use things until they fall apart and repair them when they do, rather than just buying more.
Most of my actions at a personal level will not have a direct impact, and I waste more energy than I should because we don't own our current home and the insulation is poor. I vote Green because I think the economy is going to need radical restructuring, not just baby steps, if we're going to cut carbon emissions sufficiently to stabilise the temperature.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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Fair enough, congratulations for your consistency. I can't quite match your credentials, but as a household I don't think we do too badly.
My point was that, as I recently argued here and here, not all believers in anthropic climate change seem to adjust their lifestyles to be consistent with their beliefs (even if it's only "baby steps").
My hunch is that this is due at least in part to the hysterical and guilt-inducing way climate change is reported in the media, which is not conducive to action. (In other words, vulgarisation matters).
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Ricardus:
quote:
How much money can either party make from climate change?
I'm ainly thinking about the megabucks made by UK energy companies who flogged off carbon credits given free by the UK Gov, and which they didn't need.
In any case, later posts have shown pretty well that both sides of this argument have commercial interests lining up. I mean if it's even convinced George Monbiot to soften his stance on nuclear power, there must be something in it.
HughWillRidMe:
quote:
1 – climate change is real, <SNIP> . . and by modifying our behaviour we will reduce the harm, even if some of it is just cyclical and unavoidable.
This cannot stand until you quantify what harm reduction we can put in place, and further, compare this with other possible harm reduction that these resources can be put to.
This is the basic argument of Bjorn Lomborg, and seems cogent to me, although his book is not at all a good read. He would say that it is possible to agree with the scientific orthodoxy and still believe that it is not a priority when compared with other ways in which the population could be protected - like fresh drinking water.
Against this I have heard it argued that if the money was not spent on countering climate change, it wouldn't be used for other worthy purposes. If this is true, and it may well be, doesn't that show that it's all really about profit and votes?
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Fair enough, congratulations for your consistency. I can't quite match your credentials, but as a household I don't think we do too badly.
My point was that, as I recently argued here and here, not all believers in anthropic climate change seem to adjust their lifestyles to be consistent with their beliefs (even if it's only "baby steps").
My hunch is that this is due at least in part to the hysterical and guilt-inducing way climate change is reported in the media, which is not conducive to action. (In other words, vulgarisation matters).
I think the bigger issue is that no-one in the media is prepared to talk about the elephants in the room. The fact is that we can't tackle climate change without adjusting to the fact that we can't travel all the time, and certainly not by car or plane. People have got used, in the last 30-50 years, to being able to go pretty much where they want, and even people on modest incomes have got used to taking foreign holidays. Nobody wants to hear that, unless technology develops rapidly and we have massive investment in replacing both electrical infrastructure and the legacy vehicle fleet, long distance travel needs to be a rarity. Many in the Green movement have been tiptoeing around this, because the favourite argument of the right is that Greens are anti-technology and want everyone to go back to the stone age.
There's also the fact that it's near impossible to live sustainably with the current way the economy is structured. Because the costs of fossil fuel use are externalised, energy efficiency and low carbon options are financially disincentivised. For most people, going shopping for food requires a private vehicle, you have to think quite creatively to get around that problem. My solution is this:
http://bakfiets.nl/nl/accessoires/cargotrike/breed/tent+trike+zwart/#0
But that's not practical for everyone and it's almost as expensive as a small second hand car.
I don't see media coverage as hysterical or guilt inducing. I see it as part of the problem - lifestyle programmes and articles don't pay any attention to the environmental consequences of choices. The only commendable exception I can think of is Grand Designs.
Posted by Jonah the Whale (# 1244) on
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Eutychus said:
quote:
Assuming you acknowledge anthropic climate change ("the science") is real (so you are "not ignoring it"), how does this affect your lifestyle, political choices and so on, and why?
Well, the other day I made the choice not to buy bottled water that had been imported to Europe from Fiji.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
This cannot stand until you quantify what harm reduction we can put in place, and further, compare this with other possible harm reduction that these resources can be put to.
I cannot help but see a weird parallel between this and your dieting.
Want to lose weight? Eat fewer calories than you expend in energy. Any diet that tells you otherwise is a con. Any diet that makes it more complicated than this is making money off you unnecessarily.
Want to reduce the level of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere? Emit less greenhouse gas.
In neither case is it a particularly complex proposition, and in both cases 'every little bit helps'. Quantification isn't really necessary, unless you mean quantifying how much it might inconvenience us to actually think about the amount of gaseous waste we dump in the atmosphere instead of doing it mindlessly.
Posted by Sighthound (# 15185) on
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I believe it is real, but I'm not sure how much is human made and how much natural.
What I am sceptic about is whether there is anything we (that is humanity) can do that will sort it. Given that China's increase in carbon emissions each year is greater than the UK's total carbon emissions, I'm pretty sure there's nothing the UK alone can do about it. And we are currently spending vast sums and making ourselves uncompetitive by trying, presumably on the theory that if we set a good example everyone else will follow. Sorry, but they won't.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Sighthound:
I believe it is real, but I'm not sure how much is human made and how much natural.
What I am sceptic about is whether there is anything we (that is humanity) can do that will sort it. Given that China's increase in carbon emissions each year is greater than the UK's total carbon emissions, I'm pretty sure there's nothing the UK alone can do about it. And we are currently spending vast sums and making ourselves uncompetitive by trying, presumably on the theory that if we set a good example everyone else will follow. Sorry, but they won't.
We're not actually spending very much at all. Renewable energy at present adds about £10 to the average yearly electricity bill. Countries that are wealthy enough to take the lead need to do so in order to develop the technology so that China and India (and Nigeria, Indonesia et al) can industrialise without the horrendous impact we've had on the environment. We also have to exert some moral leadership, because we certainly can't sit here in comparative luxury and tell China off for trying to reach our standard of living. Any change has to start with the richest countries. Some of it, like improving energy efficiency, will save money in the long run. Insulating every home in the country would cost a relatively modest amount and provide an immediate boost the economy, putting people into work and reducing everyone's fuel bills. The current recession is the perfect opportunity to do it.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Sighthound:
I believe it is real, but I'm not sure how much is human made and how much natural.
What I am sceptic about is whether there is anything we (that is humanity) can do that will sort it. Given that China's increase in carbon emissions each year is greater than the UK's total carbon emissions, I'm pretty sure there's nothing the UK alone can do about it. And we are currently spending vast sums and making ourselves uncompetitive by trying, presumably on the theory that if we set a good example everyone else will follow. Sorry, but they won't.
Because building a sustainable future using renewable energy isn't enough of a goal on its own, right?
Posted by HughWillRidmee (# 15614) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
HughWillRidMe:
quote:
1 – climate change is real, <SNIP> . . and by modifying our behaviour we will reduce the harm, even if some of it is just cyclical and unavoidable.
This cannot stand until you quantify what harm reduction we can put in place, and further, compare this with other possible harm reduction that these resources can be put to.
This is the basic argument of Bjorn Lomborg, and seems cogent to me, although his book is not at all a good read. He would say that it is possible to agree with the scientific orthodoxy and still believe that it is not a priority when compared with other ways in which the population could be protected - like fresh drinking water.
Fresh drinking water won't protect against rising sea levels - A study in the April, 2007 issue of Environment and Urbanization reports that 634 million people live in coastal areas within 30 feet (9.1 m) of sea level. The study also reported that about two thirds of the world's cities with over five million people are located in these low-lying coastal areas. The IPCC report of 2007 estimated that accelerated melting of the Himalayan ice caps and the resulting rise in sea levels would likely increase the severity of flooding in the short term during the rainy season and greatly magnify the impact of tidal storm surges during the cyclone season. A sea-level rise of just 400 mm in the Bay of Bengal would put 11 percent of the Bangladesh's coastal land underwater, creating 7–10 million climate refugees. Quoted in Wikipedia
And just because I live well above current sea level doesn't grant immunity - our little hill could become a very sought after haven.
What would probably be worth spending considerable sums on is a global policy of population control - but getting all the interested parties (some religious leaders/vote-chasing politicians/those expecting future generations to fund their retirement etc.) to agree would make herding wildcats look easy.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Sighthound:
I believe it is real, but I'm not sure how much is human made and how much natural.
What I am sceptic about is whether there is anything we (that is humanity) can do that will sort it. Given that China's increase in carbon emissions each year is greater than the UK's total carbon emissions, I'm pretty sure there's nothing the UK alone can do about it. And we are currently spending vast sums and making ourselves uncompetitive by trying, presumably on the theory that if we set a good example everyone else will follow. Sorry, but they won't.
I never understand this argument, because if it was applied to other areas of life everyone would rapidly sink to the lowest common denominator. It's the psychological equivalent of what happened in the UK riots last year and people started taking the opportunity to go looting. Why follow the law if everyone around you isn't?
[ 31. July 2012, 23:07: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on
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Orfeo,
Perhaps the thought is that an appropriate analogy is more like "How much difference will it make if I am the only one in the firing squad that doesn't shoot".
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Latchkey Kid:
Orfeo,
Perhaps the thought is that an appropriate analogy is more like "How much difference will it make if I am the only one in the firing squad that doesn't shoot".
It depends. If you put down your rifle, you may be articulating exactly what the others are thinking.
Revolutions can be started like that.
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on
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But I haven't seen a revolution to limit population, which IMO is the major driving force.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Latchkey Kid:
Orfeo,
Perhaps the thought is that an appropriate analogy is more like "How much difference will it make if I am the only one in the firing squad that doesn't shoot".
That rather depends on how many bullets it might take to kill the extremely large individual in front of the firing squad.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Latchkey Kid:
But I haven't seen a revolution to limit population, which IMO is the major driving force.
Female education does that on its own. There's a fair amount of research to support this idea. Besides, given the relative consumption of India vs the USA (for example) increases in the Indian population are a lot less significant than rises in the US population.
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Orfeo:
quote:
I cannot help but see a weird parallel between this and your dieting.
The only obvious similarity is that both go against orthodox science. Which is not a comfortable place to be. Generally I have a decent respect for expertise, but less so when it gets tied up with politics, which even diet does this because Governments feel bound to give official advice. And the Food Industry lobbies like Hell.
quote:
Want to lose weight? Eat fewer calories than you expend in energy. Any diet that tells you otherwise is a con. Any diet that makes it more complicated than this is making money off you unnecessarily.
This I totally disagree with. It's a bit of conventional wisdom that has been cogently argued against by many. And as a metter of fact, since I started on my diet, with no counting of calories I reduced from 85 to 80kg, though that is not my aim.
My specific goal is to improve my blood lipid profile, and whilst it is against most received wisdom to do this on an Atkins-style diet, there is some evidence it works. But people are different and I will find out this evening (as it happens) what it's done to mine. And if it's made it worse, I need to rethink.
I'm sure you will say that similar tests/evidence exists for Global Warming, but there are many more factors involved. I don't know the killer proof, which I could understand, which would convince me in the same way.
quote:
Want to reduce the level of greenhouse gas in the atmosphere? Emit less greenhouse gas. . . Quantification isn't really necessary.
I could never believe that an approach that refuses to quantify, even accepting there will be a lot of approximations, will result in wise policies. Are you really saying that any measure that reduces greenhouse gas should be taken, no matter how unfavourable a cost-benefit analysis would be? Well, maybe you are, but that's not practical.
[ 02. August 2012, 09:08: Message edited by: anteater ]
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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HughWillRidMe: quote:
Fresh drinking water won't protect against rising sea levels
I hope you didn't think I was suggesting that it did!
quote:
The IPCC report of 2007 estimated that
We're all do-o-o-omed. No doubt, and here is one of the chief problems. I have no idea what data, models and assumptions are built into the IPCC projections. Even worse, I probably couldn't understand it. So I have to take it on trust, which I'm reluctant to do. there's no way out of this.
quote:
What would probably be worth spending considerable sums on is a global policy of population control
Absolutely. Because the ethical issue lies here. If human populations encroach into areas not suited in the long term to sustain them, is there a moral imperative to protect them, virtually no matter what. That's a tough question.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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Anteater, I most emphatically did NOT say that you have to count calories.
You are losing weight. This is not because of the mystical qualities of the Atkins diet. It is because people on the Atkins diet eat fewer calories. As has already been mentioned by another poster, protein makes you feel full. As a result, you eat less.
This has actually been scientifically investigated. The Atkins diet happens to work. Just not for the reasons postulated by Atkins.
It also does damage to your metabolism in the process, though. Hint: having ketones on your breath is not actually a good thing to do.
If you think that you're somehow losing weight while expending less energy than you are consuming, then congratulations, you have broken the physical laws of the universe. I don't know how anyone 'cogently' argues against the law of conservation of energy.
[ 02. August 2012, 11:57: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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ADDENDUM: In fact, among the diets I am completely against ARE diets that expect you count calories diligently for a set period, and then pretend that afterwards you can just go back to your old ways. It's quite dreadful for your body, biochemically speaking, to be starved for a period. As soon as you start eating again, your body is desperate to store everything it can because it doesn't know when the next 'famine' is going to be. This is why people yo-yo.
Posted by Clint Boggis (# 633) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
I have no idea what data, models and assumptions are built into the IPCC projections. Even worse, I probably couldn't understand it. So I have to take it on trust, which I'm reluctant to do. there's no way out of this.
What makes you doubt well understood, evidence-based Climate Science while you happily accept a single medical opinion based on the test of your lipids? Both are fields of science beyond your or my expertise, but you don't seem to be treating them the same.
Think back - what initially made you suspicious of CS? Was it something you read? I'm convinced most 'scepticism' is rooted in not in science as it claims (which would be honourable and a correct basis for challenge) but in politically motivated or financially sponsored 'mind-games'.
[ 02. August 2012, 16:35: Message edited by: Clint Boggis ]
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
I have no idea what data, models and assumptions are built into the IPCC projections. Even worse, I probably couldn't understand it. So I have to take it on trust, which I'm reluctant to do. there's no way out of this.
If you want to know what data, models and assumptions are built into the IPCC projections then I suggest you read the IPCC reports, which gives all that information (or, at least summarises it with references to other publications that give the details). Some of the peer-reviewed publications may only be available in journals which require a subscription, although many of them will also be on open access repositories (eg: held by the library of the university of the lead author).
To know that information all you need to do is read. To understand you'll probably need someone to help, by for example teaching you some climate science. Which will be a more formidable exercise, but not something I would think is beyond the ability of most people with some background in maths and science. If you want to spend the time.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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@Alan Cresswell
Given all the threads here, I've been pondering for some time this issue of folks who don't understand the science but are sceptical anyway.
There are many scientific findings which are counter-intuitive, not at all self-evident. At the most basic of levels, it's a surprise that the earth is a globe and the sun doesn't revolve around the earth. The evidence of one's eyes doesn't lead to those conclusions.
I think we find intuitive thinking on both sides of the climate change line-up. There are "believers" working on the intuition that in lots of ways industrialisation has made life less natural and there will be a "comeuppance". On the other you have "sceptics" who reason; "Well, how could a man-made increase in the concentration of an atmospheric gas (which is a very low percentage of the atmosphere anyway) have major climatic effects? Doesn't climate change slowly anyway?"
I can see how folks get "stuck" in positions like that. Learning more about the science, looking at and weighing the evidence, these things are possible for folks without a scientific background, but they may require a lot of hard work.
From where I stand, I can actually understand folks saying that they lack the capability to learn and weigh, and have better things to do with their time. Being agnostic because of admitted ignorance or lack of motivation to do the hard work seems perfectly reasonable.
What strikes me as daft is knowing one is ignorant and unlearned, yet having a dogmatic opinion. I remember being flabbergasted to discover that one of the most vociferous dogmatic sceptics we've ever had on board didn't have a clue about the gas laws. It was like discovering that someone who didn't have a basic understanding of grammar taking to task the literary quality of a great book.
I guess this is a culture which encourages both the belief that "I'm entitled to my opinion" and "my opinion is worth just as much as yours". That way lies madness.
[ 03. August 2012, 07:23: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Orfeo:
I take your point. We don't want to have an ongoing digression on diet, but fyi the test results did not indicate any beneficial effect, in terms of the key triglyc/HDL ratio. In fact it got worse, even though the triglyc did go down - though this was very marginal.
So I'm giving it up, since I am not seriously overweight on a balanced diet. And it does have some anti-social effect, which is not worth it if it does no good.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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I have to admit to you all that I am a climate change sceptic.
Let me clarify that what that means is simply that I do not believe that mankind is causing it or has caused it.
If you want to ask why people like me think this way, there are a number of reasons and for me, none of them have anything to do with silly conspiracy theories - thouygh I do wonder sometimes ate the 'big business' of environmentalism...
Anyway, one of the reasons people are sceptical is that the data has often been wrong - I mean, people now know that Al Gore's film was inaccurate and yet people still watch it and believe it!
Another reason is that we are told the earthn is warming up, we are told that there could be a 6 degree rise in temperatures, a 11 percent increase, that;s been devestating
, that it will be devastating - and yet the truth is that average temperatures have risen in a century from .1 degree below average to plus .4 degrees above average. That's a .5 degree rise in the entire twentieth century. That covers the two periods of temperature rise and the the periods of temperature falling, including the fall since 2000.
Can you see why people are sceptical?
We see the scientists shouting that the sky is falling but it's not happening!
Next, the implication is always that the world was 'normal' until the industrial age but then we naughty and careless humans have steadily increased the earth's temperature by all the wicked things we have done. What many people say is that England, for example, was a warm country around 700 years ago - it was like the South of France, then we had a little ice age where the Thames froze every year until the dickensian era, but that now we are moving back to a warm period.
When I was a child at school all i heard from the teachers was that we are about to move back into another ice age, now we hear we're getting warmer (are we really/) but all that means is another global fluctuation, as has happened throughout the ages.
How can we puny humans 'claim credit' for warming the earth by HALF A DEGREE whern there is a huge ball of fire a mere few million miles away which by a tu=iny change to raise temperatures on thie earth by unimaginable amounts? It seems to many people that the change in temperatures - wherever they occur - have more to do with solar activity than the tiny changes we make.
in some ways i feel that the whole climate debate reveals so much about the arrogance olf man - "Oh look, the temperatures (may) have risen - we are so powerful and important, WE must have caused it."
I don't buy it at all.
If the temperatures are rising - and as yet there is no evidence at all for the scaremongering of the huge predicted temperature rises, would it not be better to actually prepare for those possible sea level rises?
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
I have been a strong supporter of sustainable energy and lessening our carbon footprint since I was 15 and visited this place. My brother is keen too - all his household energy comes from solar panels and wood burners.
I was strongly in favour of wind farms.
But I'm becoming less so. There is a huge wind farm near us (I live near very windy moorland) and I notice they are stopped as often as they are moving.
My brother is moored near Harwich at the moment and he watches the (diesel fuelled) catarmarans charging round serviceing the off shore wind farms and wonders why they are not using boats with electic/sails/whatever to service them.
Sadly, it looks like all are in thrall to big business.
So while I'm carefully conserving energy in my small ways the big players couldn't care less.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
I once followed a large garbage-style truck going round the streets to collect all the stuff that was going for recycling - Oh so green! - and had to laugh as it belched out great clouds of black diesel exhaust!
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
That's a .5 degree rise in the entire twentieth century.
And there's the problem. You say that like it's a small number. It's actually a very, very fast change, and that's precisely why scientists are alarmed.
Posted by Clint Boggis (# 633) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I once followed a large garbage-style truck going round the streets to collect all the stuff that was going for recycling - Oh so green! - and had to laugh as it belched out great clouds of black diesel exhaust!
... 'therefore' climate change is bunkum?
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I once followed a large garbage-style truck going round the streets to collect all the stuff that was going for recycling - Oh so green! - and had to laugh as it belched out great clouds of black diesel exhaust!
The same waste would be collected if it was going to landfill, there is still a net saving of energy.
As for your larger post, you've unfortunately absorbed a number of fallacious talking points with no basis in fact:
1. "The data has often been wrong"
Which data? When? Al Gore's film has nothing to do with scientific data.
2. 6 degrees of warming are not 11% of anything. Celsisus is not an absolute scale.
3. 0.5 degrees is substantial, and the warming so far matches the models. Additionally, the warming so far is closer to 0.9 degrees.
4. Yes there have been local variations in climate. This is about global average temperatures.
5. Yes the Sun has an impact on climate change in normal circumstances. The current temperature increase does not correspond in any way to alteration in solar output or any other solar feature.
6. There is vast evidence of the effect of CO2 and other gases on global temperatures, both from fundamental physics and from the historical temperature records. The link between CO2 and warming has been known since the late 19th Century.
7. Comparing speculation 40 years ago about a possible future ice age to the body of scientific knowledge today is absurd. Do you think plate tectonics is wrong because you were taught the shrivelled earth theory at school?
8. Temperatures have not fallen since 2000. The decade from 2000 to 2010 is the warmest on record, followed by the 1990s, then the 1980s.
9. Putting your gut reaction ahead of scientific research seems incredibly silly.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
6 degrees of warming are not 11% of anything. Celsisus is not an absolute scale.
Goodness me. I hadn't spotted that particular error. Honestly, that's scary.
Posted by Clint Boggis (# 633) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I have to admit to you all that I am a climate change sceptic.
Let me clarify that what that means is simply that I do not believe that mankind is causing it or has caused it.
That's not being a sceptic. You are a non-expert bloke in the street expressing a non-expert opinion based on nothing but what you read in the opinion piece in a newspaper. A proper sceptic is someone who's qualified to assess the evidence and has done so and isn't as ready to accept what others accept.
quote:
If you want to ask why people like me think this way, there are a number of reasons and for me, none of them have anything to do with silly conspiracy theories - thouygh I do wonder sometimes ate the 'big business' of environmentalism...
Anyway, one of the reasons people are sceptical is that the data has often been wrong - I mean, people now know that Al Gore's film was inaccurate and yet people still watch it and believe it!
Wow. So to you, mistakes - even if discovered and corrected - mean that a whole body of work must be wrong. How daft is that? And 'conspiracy theories'? Uh?
quote:
Another reason is that we are told the earthn is warming up, we are told that there could be a 6 degree rise in temperatures, a 11 percent increase, that;s been devestating
, that it will be devastating - and yet the truth is that average temperatures have risen in a century from .1 degree below average to plus .4 degrees above average. That's a .5 degree rise in the entire twentieth century. That covers the two periods of temperature rise and the the periods of temperature falling, including the fall since 2000.
Piffle, based on ignorance. If the measurements and proxies provide the data, how can you possibly say "and yet the truth " ? Where do your more accurate data come from?
quote:
Can you see why people are sceptical?
We see the scientists shouting that the sky is falling but it's not happening!
Next, the implication is always that the world was 'normal' until the industrial age but then we naughty and careless humans have steadily increased the earth's temperature by all the wicked things we have done. What many people say is that England, for example, was a warm country around 700 years ago - it was like the South of France, then we had a little ice age where the Thames froze every year until the dickensian era, but that now we are moving back to a warm period.
When I was a child at school all i heard from the teachers was that we are about to move back into another ice age, now we hear we're getting warmer (are we really/) but all that means is another global fluctuation, as has happened throughout the ages.
So you remember something your teacher said which turned out to be wrong and use that as an excuse to conclude that anything connected with the subject is false. Wow.
quote:
How can we puny humans 'claim credit' for warming the earth by HALF A DEGREE whern there is a huge ball of fire a mere few million miles away which by a tu=iny change to raise temperatures on thie earth by unimaginable amounts? It seems to many people that the change in temperatures - wherever they occur - have more to do with solar activity than the tiny changes we make.
More ignorance.
quote:
in some ways i feel that the whole climate debate reveals so much about the arrogance olf man - "Oh look, the temperatures (may) have risen - we are so powerful and important, WE must have caused it."
I don't buy it at all.
Still ignorance. You like anteater claim not to accept this one area of science, probably because something you read raised doubts. Can you remember how this happened?
quote:
If the temperatures are rising - and as yet there is no evidence at all for the scaremongering of the huge predicted temperature rises, would it not be better to actually prepare for those possible sea level rises? [/QB]
Wow. How can you say "if".
No evidence!? You're kidding. Have you not read or understood anything at all on the subject? Do thermometers, ice cores etc. lie or do deniers just turn off their brains and uncritically read and accept any old anti-science shit ?
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
I live a mile or so from Mudfrog. Let me assure everyone that he doesn't live on a different planet, and the effects of climate change are as tangible up here as they are elsewhere.
But of course, if he'd rather believe that the environmental lobby with its tiny budget has bribed every national science society to say anthropogenic climate change is real, while Big Oil with its billions of petrodollars stands by helplessly, he's free to do so.
He would, however, be wrong.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
Is there a correlation among Christians between doubt over anthropogenic climate change and belief in creationism? ISTM both positions involve the choice to reject what the vast majority of scientists believe, citing a widespread conspiracy / corruption that is causing the truth to be suppressed.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Is there a correlation among Christians between doubt over anthropogenic climate change and belief in creationism? ISTM both positions involve the choice to reject what the vast majority of scientists believe, citing a widespread conspiracy / corruption that is causing the truth to be suppressed.
I think there is, generally. There's also a strong correlation with right wing politics. You don't find many socialist creationists.
Posted by Inger (# 15285) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Anyway, one of the reasons people are sceptical is that the data has often been wrong - I mean, people now know that Al Gore's film was inaccurate and yet people still watch it and believe it!
With regard to Gore's film, you may wish to read the actual judgement (Dimmock v Secretary of State for Education & Skills), before you conclude that the film was inaccurate. Below a short quotation from it:
quote:
The Film
I turn to AIT, the film. The following is clear:
i) It is substantially founded upon scientific research and fact, albeit that the science is used, in the hands of a talented politician and communicator, to make a political statement and to support a political programme.
ii) As Mr Chamberlain persuasively sets out at paragraph 11 of his skeleton:
"The Film advances four main scientific hypotheses, each of which is very well supported by research published in respected, peer-reviewed journals and accords with the latest conclusions of the IPCC:
(1) global average temperatures have been rising significantly over the past half century and are likely to continue to rise ("climate change");
(2) climate change is mainly attributable to man-made emissions of carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide ("greenhouse gases");
(3) climate change will, if unchecked, have significant adverse effects on the world and its populations; and
(4) there are measures which individuals and governments can take which will help to reduce climate change or mitigate its effects."
These propositions, Mr Chamberlain submits (and I accept), are supported by a vast quantity of research published in peer-reviewed journals worldwide and by the great majority of the world's climate scientists.
http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Admin/2007/2288.html
For further analysis of the film (esp. in comparison with Lomborg's book) see this site. There are links within it to a very thorough examination of Gore's claims. In fact, for a popular presentation of a scientific subject there are surprisingly few errors, though there are a few points that are in dispute.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
quote:
Oh dear.
In my rush to write this post and then get out of the house this morning, not only did I type very badly, not only did I fail to read and edit what I wrote, but I actually wrote a totally different word to the one I should have.
Let me write the corrected version of what I wrote, even if you disagree with it):
quote:
Another reason is that we are told the earth is warming up, we are told that there could be a 6 degree rise in temperatures, an 11 degree increase, that it's been devestating, that it will be devastating - and yet the truth is that average temperatures have risen in a century from .1 degree below average to plus .4 degrees above average. That's a .5 degree rise in the entire twentieth century. That covers the two periods of temperature rise and the the periods of temperature falling, including the fall since 2000.
Can you see why people are sceptical?
We see the scientists shouting that the sky is falling but it's not happening!
Now, some of you since this morning have told me that half a degree is significant, etc, but my point is that it's NOT 6 degrees or 11 degrees - it's a mere half a degree over a century! And in the context of 1000 years of meteorological history in the UK that half a degree is nothing when you consider that a very warm, 'Mediterranean' England was growing grapes in the 13th century and a very cold 'Arctic' England was skating around on the Thames for a couple of hundred years every winter until Charles Dickens wrote 'A Christmas Carol'!
Just something I read:
quote:
MYTH 1: Global temperatures are rising at a rapid, unprecedented rate.
FACT: The HadCRUT3 surface temperature index shows warming to 1878, cooling to 1911, warming to 1941, cooling to 1964, warming to 1998 and cooling through 2011. The warming rate from 1964 to 1998 was the same as the previous warming from 1911 to 1941. Satellites, weather balloons and ground stations all show cooling since 2001. The mild warming of 0.6 to 0.8 C over the 20th century is well within the natural variations recorded in the last millennium. The ground station network suffers from an uneven distribution across the globe; the stations are preferentially located in growing urban and industrial areas ("heat islands"), which show substantially higher readings than adjacent rural areas ("land use effects"). Two science teams have shown that correcting the surface temperature record for the effects of urban development would reduce the warming trend over land from 1980 by half.
There has been no catastrophic warming recorded.
MYTH 2: The "hockey stick" graph proves that the earth has experienced a steady, very gradual temperature decrease for 1000 years, then recently began a sudden increase.
FACT: Significant changes in climate have continually occurred throughout geologic time. For instance, the Medieval Warm Period, from around 1000 to1200 AD (when the Vikings farmed on Greenland) was followed by a period known as the Little Ice Age. Since the end of the 17th Century the "average global temperature" has been rising at the low steady rate mentioned above; although from 1940 – 1970 temperatures actually dropped, leading to a Global Cooling scare.
The "hockey stick", a poster boy of both the UN's IPCC and Canada's Environment Department, ignores historical recorded climatic swings, and has now also been proven to be flawed and statistically unreliable as well. It is a computer construct and a faulty one at that.
MYTH 3: Human produced carbon dioxide has increased over the last 100 years, adding to the Greenhouse effect, thus warming the earth.
FACT: Carbon dioxide levels have indeed changed for various reasons, human and otherwise, just as they have throughout geologic time. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the CO2 content of the atmosphere has increased. The RATE of growth during this period has also increased from about 0.2% per year to the present rate of about 0.4% per year,which growth rate has now been constant for the past 25 years. However, there is no proof that CO2 is the main driver of global warming. As measured in ice cores dated over many thousands of years, CO2 levels move up and down AFTER the temperature has done so, and thus are the RESULT OF, NOT THE CAUSE of warming. Geological field work in recent sediments confirms this causal relationship. There is solid evidence that, as temperatures move up and down naturally and cyclically through solar radiation, orbital and galactic influences, the warming surface layers of the earth's oceans expel more CO2 as a result.
Of course I acknowledge that I am no scientist; but I am not stupid! I can observe, I can read, I can listen to arguments on both sides. I am afraid that, for me, and for many others, the scientsist have not convinced us and scare-mongering does help the cause.
Can anyone actually tell me where the 6 degree rise comes frolm?
Can anyone actuyally tell me why a half a degree rise over 100 years of continuous and alternate cooling and warming cycles is actually 'catastrophic'?
And as for being in the North East of England, well yes - I remember all too well the weeks and weeks of unprecedented heavy snow that Newcastle experienced from the end of November 2010 into january 2011. It was a nightmare and I've never known sych snow or such low temperatures in my entire 50 years.
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on
:
Why do you trust those sources, Mudfrog, because they have the FACT bit and the MYTH bit the wrong way round?
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on
:
quote:
And as for being in the North East of England, well yes - I remember all too well the weeks and weeks of unprecedented heavy snow that Newcastle experienced from the end of November 2010 into january 2011. It was a nightmare and I've never known sych snow or such low temperatures in my entire 50 years.
Snowfall amounts and temperature are two different things. On a warming planet there will be more moisture in the atmosphere that can fall as a snow if triggered by a disturbance.
[ 03. August 2012, 14:33: Message edited by: ToujoursDan ]
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
And as for being in the North East of England, well yes - I remember all too well the weeks and weeks of unprecedented heavy snow that Newcastle experienced from the end of November 2010 into january 2011. It was a nightmare and I've never known sych snow or such low temperatures in my entire 50 years.
Then you have clearly forgotten the winter of 1978/9 Snowed in December, snow still on the ground at Easter, large parts of County Durham cut off for days on end...
Regardless of which, such anecdotes are irrelevant. And you have been suckered by oil company PR men who have successfully pulled the wool over your eyes.
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
... It was like discovering that someone who didn't have a basic understanding of grammar taking to task the literary quality of a great book.
I guess this is a culture which encourages both the belief that "I'm entitled to my opinion" and "my opinion is worth just as much as yours". That way lies madness.
I have had many students who have done just that. Can't write a coherent sentence, but are prepared to tell me that, let us say, the
Iliad hasn't "stood the test of time" because it didn't happen to interest them.
It has become literally impossible to say to students, "Well, if it didn't interest you, you're the one with the problem, because it ought to have interested you, and would have if you had any taste at all."
The consumerist approach to education has done an enormous amount of damage. The consumerist approach to politics, ditto.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Is there a correlation among Christians between doubt over anthropogenic climate change and belief in creationism? ISTM both positions involve the choice to reject what the vast majority of scientists believe, citing a widespread conspiracy / corruption that is causing the truth to be suppressed.
I don't think that's the REASON for correlation. It's the belief that because God created the world for us, it can't possibly 'go wrong' in the way that climate science suggests. Somehow, God is still looking after it and keeping it perfect.
Despite having some mild creationist tendencies, I certainly don't subscribe to the other half of the equation. 20-odd years ago, I heard a talk that I still remember parts of, and the essence of it was that God is 'green'. God gave us a world to look after. He handed its care over to US, and made it OUR responsibility. A responsibility that we're not making a good fist of. And we shouldn't expect God to rush back in and fix our mess for us.
Climate science is also very much about measuring the observable here-and-now.
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Grammatica:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
... It was like discovering that someone who didn't have a basic understanding of grammar taking to task the literary quality of a great book.
I guess this is a culture which encourages both the belief that "I'm entitled to my opinion" and "my opinion is worth just as much as yours". That way lies madness.
I have had many students who have done just that. Can't write a coherent sentence, but are prepared to tell me that, let us say, the
Iliad hasn't "stood the test of time" because it didn't happen to interest them.
It has become literally impossible to say to students, "Well, if it didn't interest you, you're the one with the problem, because it ought to have interested you, and would have if you had any taste at all."
The consumerist approach to education has done an enormous amount of damage. The consumerist approach to politics, ditto.
Since the onslaught of advertising and promotion endured (or embraced?) by the American public is itself in such execrable taste, it is no surprise that we have been conditioned to regard taste as inconsequential.
Both of you would probably appreciate Robert Pattison's analysis of the situation in The Triumph of Vulgarity. He blames democracy as well as romanticism and pantheism. If he is correct, then (short of a revolution or similar calamity) these problems are not going to go away and can only get worse.
What to do? It's nice to be able to vote for our rulers and generally to have a voice (or at least the illusion of one); I don't want to give that up.
[ 03. August 2012, 15:43: Message edited by: Alogon ]
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
And as for being in the North East of England, well yes - I remember all too well the weeks and weeks of unprecedented heavy snow that Newcastle experienced from the end of November 2010 into january 2011. It was a nightmare and I've never known sych snow or such low temperatures in my entire 50 years.
Weather does not equal climate. Yes, it was bloody cold. Yes, it was very snowy. But if you knew anything about climate change, you'd know that extreme weather is more, not less likely. Remember the floods we had at the end of June? It's a result of more energy in the system.
One indication of climate change is the behaviour of plants. On the behest of one Bill Giles, late of the Met Office, I planted some soft fruit in my north-facing, on top of the hill garden some fifteen years ago. I bought summer fruiting varieties of red currant, black currant and raspberries, in the hope that they'd crop before the first frosts came - the growing season is about 6-8 weeks behind my parents in the south, and about 2-4 weeks behind even the bottom of the hill.
Every single year, I've been picking fruit earlier and earlier. It used to be September. Then it slowly slid to the back end of August. Now it's the back end of July, and that's despite this year's crappy light levels, lack of pollinators and almost constant rain.
This is, literally, just down the road from Mudfrog. It's not happening, though. The Friends of Science, which is where Mudfrog got his unattributed quotes from, say so.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
Mudfrog, you may find this site helpful:
http://grist.org/series/skeptics/
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Every single year, I've been picking fruit earlier and earlier. It used to be September. Then it slowly slid to the back end of August. Now it's the back end of July, and that's despite this year's crappy light levels, lack of pollinators and almost constant rain.
Considering other possible countries to retire/escape to, I've always eliminated Canada because it's just too cold there (except around Vancouver, where it's too cloudy and wet). But that's changing.
Short of moving there, the Canadian dollar looks like a safer investment for savings than the U.S. dollar.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Is there a correlation among Christians between doubt over anthropogenic climate change and belief in creationism? ISTM both positions involve the choice to reject what the vast majority of scientists believe, citing a widespread conspiracy / corruption that is causing the truth to be suppressed.
I don't think that's the REASON for correlation. It's the belief that because God created the world for us, it can't possibly 'go wrong' in the way that climate science suggests. Somehow, God is still looking after it and keeping it perfect.
Despite having some mild creationist tendencies, I certainly don't subscribe to the other half of the equation. 20-odd years ago, I heard a talk that I still remember parts of, and the essence of it was that God is 'green'. God gave us a world to look after. He handed its care over to US, and made it OUR responsibility. A responsibility that we're not making a good fist of. And we shouldn't expect God to rush back in and fix our mess for us.
Climate science is also very much about measuring the observable here-and-now.
it's more likely that creationists will believe that actually the world has gone to pot and can only be rescued by God.
It's their reading of Romans 8 that enables them to think like this:
quote:
---Amuzgo de Guerrero (AMU)--- Amuzgo de Guerrero ---العربية (AR)--- Arabic Bible: Easy-to-Read Version Arabic Life Application Bible ---Български (BG)--- 1940 Bulgarian Bible Bulgarian Bible Bulgarian New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version Bulgarian Protestant Bible ---Chinanteco de Comaltepec (CCO)--- Chinanteco de Comaltepec ---Cakchiquel Occidental (CKW)--- Cakchiquel Occidental ---Kreyol (CPF)--- Haitian Creole Version ---Čeština (CS)--- Bible 21 Slovo na cestu ---Dansk (DA)--- Bibelen på hverdagsdansk Dette er Biblen på dansk ---Deutsch (DE)--- Hoffnung für Alle Luther Bibel 1545 Neue Genfer Übersetzung Schlachter 1951 Schlachter 2000 ---English (EN)--- 21st Century King James Version American Standard Version Amplified Bible Common English Bible Complete Jewish Bible Contemporary English Version Darby Translation Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition Easy-to-Read Version English Standard Version English Standard Version Anglicised GOD’S WORD Translation Good News Translation Holman Christian Standard Bible J.B. Phillips New Testament King James Version Lexham English Bible The Message Mounce Reverse-Interlinear New Testament New American Standard Bible New Century Version New International Reader's Version New International Version New International Version 1984 New International Version - UK New King James Version New Life Version New Living Translation Today's New International Version Worldwide English (New Testament) Wycliffe Bible Young's Literal Translation ---Español (ES)--- La Biblia de las Américas Castilian Dios Habla Hoy Nueva Biblia Latinoamericana de Hoy Nueva Traducción Viviente Nueva Versión Internacional Nueva Versión Internacional (Castilian) Palabra de Dios para Todos La Palabra (España) La Palabra (Hispanoamérica) Reina Valera Contemporánea Reina-Valera 1960 Reina-Valera 1995 Reina-Valera Antigua Traducción en lenguaje actual ---Français (FR)--- La Bible du Semeur Louis Segond Nouvelle Edition de Genève – NEG1979 Segond 21 ---Κοινη (GRC)--- 1550 Stephanus New Testament 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament 1894 Scrivener New Testament SBL Greek New Testament ---עיברית (HE)--- Habrit Hakhadasha/Haderekh The Westminster Leningrad Codex ---Hrvatski (HR)--- Croatian Bible ---Magyar (HU)--- Hungarian Károli Hungarian New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version ---Hawai‘i Pidgin (HWC)--- Hawai‘i Pidgin ---Íslenska (IS)--- Icelandic Bible ---Italiano (IT)--- Conferenza Episcopale Italiana La Nuova Diodati La Parola è Vita Nuova Riveduta 1994 Nuova Riveduta 2006 ---Jacalteco, Oriental (JAC)--- Jacalteco, Oriental ---Kekchi (KEK)--- Kekchi ---Latina (LA)--- Biblia Sacra Vulgata ---Māori (MI)--- Maori Bible ---Macedonian (MK)--- Macedonian New Testament ---Mam, Central (MVC)--- Mam, Central ---Mam, Todos Santos (MVJ)--- Mam de Todos Santos Chuchumatán ---Plautdietsch (NDS)--- Reimer 2001 ---Náhuatl de Guerrero (NGU)--- Náhuatl de Guerrero ---Nederlands (NL)--- Het Boek ---Norsk (NO)--- Det Norsk Bibelselskap 1930 En Levende Bok ---Polski (PL)--- Nowe Przymierze ---Português (PT)--- João Ferreira de Almeida Atualizada Nova Versão Internacional O Livro Portuguese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version ---Quiché, Centro Occidenta (QUT)--- Quiché, Centro Occidental ---Română (RO)--- Cornilescu Noua Traducere În Limba Român Romanian ---Русский (RU)--- Russian New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version Russian Synodal Version Slovo Zhizny ---Slovenčina (SK)--- Nádej pre kazdého ---Somali (SO)--- Somali Bible ---Shqip (SQ)--- Albanian Bible ---Српски (SR)--- Serbian New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version ---Svenska (SV)--- Levande Bibeln Svenska 1917 Svenska Folkbibeln ---Kiswahili (SW)--- Swahili New Testament ---ภาษาไทย (TH)--- Thai New Contemporary Bible Thai New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version ---Tagalog (TL)--- Ang Salita ng Diyos ---Українська (UK)--- Ukrainian Bible Ukrainian New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version ---Uspanteco (USP)--- Uspanteco ---Tiêng Viêt (VI)--- 1934 Vietnamese Bible Ban Dich 2011 Vietnamese Bible: Easy-to-Read Version ---汉语 (ZH)--- Chinese Contemporary Bible Chinese New Testament: Easy-to-Read Version Chinese Standard Bible (Simplified) Chinese Standard Bible (Traditional) Chinese Union Version (Simplified) Chinese Union Version (Traditional) Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Simplified) Chinese Union Version Modern Punctuation (Traditional)Page OptionsShare on facebookShare on twitterShare on emailAdd parallel<<<=
=>>>Show resources Romans 8:18-22
New International Version (NIV)
Present Suffering and Future Glory
18 I consider that our present sufferings are not worth comparing with the glory that will be revealed in us. 19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that[a] the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.
22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
Dude... preview post...
Posted by Silver Faux (# 8783) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[QUOTE] .Every single year, I've been picking fruit earlier and earlier. It used to be September. Then it slowly slid to the back end of August. Now it's the back end of July, and that's despite this year's crappy light levels, lack of pollinators and almost constant rain.
Cities and gardeners tend to plant more male trees than female trees, because male trees aren't as messy; they do, however, disperse more pollens, since they don't get interupted to produce flowers and fruit. More pollens mean more human allergies.
So, could it not be argued that palnting male trees contributes to global climate change, because they unaturally fill the air with pollens and also with flem and lung butter distributed by allergic people who sneeze a lot and cough up a lung?
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
:
ClintBoggis:
quote:
Still ignorance. You like anteater claim not to accept this one area of science, probably because something you read raised doubts. Can you remember how this happened?
There are two issues with me.
First I refuse to accept scientists as some sort of secular magesterium. True: they know more than I ever will about this but that doesn't lead me to trust them. Scientific advice is often misleading and harmful. A lot of publicity is now given to the fact that the current obesity epidemic arose after scientific advice was given to demonize fats and say not too much about sugars. I think it may well turn out that Statin-fever is misplaced, though I do take them. There are many example. I'm sure you don't think scientists always get it right, so why must I always obey them?
However, even more important is that it's not so much the science-in-itself I am against but the science-as-it-affects-people in terms of actual policies being advocated and paid for by taxpayers. This is Lomborg's argument.
My turning point was reading a Guardian article expressing agreement with Bush's refusal to sign the Tokyo protocol, on the ground that it was an expensive piece of theatre, with little real impact.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Silver Faux:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[QUOTE] .Every single year, I've been picking fruit earlier and earlier. It used to be September. Then it slowly slid to the back end of August. Now it's the back end of July, and that's despite this year's crappy light levels, lack of pollinators and almost constant rain.
Cities and gardeners tend to plant more male trees than female trees, because male trees aren't as messy; they do, however, disperse more pollens, since they don't get interupted to produce flowers and fruit. More pollens mean more human allergies.
So, could it not be argued that palnting male trees contributes to global climate change, because they unaturally fill the air with pollens and also with flem and lung butter distributed by allergic people who sneeze a lot and cough up a lung?
No.
Currant bushes and raspberry canes do not exhibit sexual dimorphism.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
I think something went funny there
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Silver Faux:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[QUOTE] .Every single year, I've been picking fruit earlier and earlier. It used to be September. Then it slowly slid to the back end of August. Now it's the back end of July, and that's despite this year's crappy light levels, lack of pollinators and almost constant rain.
Cities and gardeners tend to plant more male trees than female trees, because male trees aren't as messy; they do, however, disperse more pollens, since they don't get interupted to produce flowers and fruit. More pollens mean more human allergies.
So, could it not be argued that palnting male trees contributes to global climate change, because they unaturally fill the air with pollens and also with flem and lung butter distributed by allergic people who sneeze a lot and cough up a lung?
Wot DocTor said. The vast majority of both economic and ornamental plants have flowers with both male and female parts. The only economic plants I can think of that don't are Kiwi fruits, and the only ornamental trees I can think of are Ginkgos and Hollies. I'm certain there are a few more, but as I say they are the exception rather than the rule.
Posted by Silver Faux (# 8783) on
:
Perhaps I should have included a link in my earlier posting; I thought this was common knowledge and a link would not be needed. There are many similar papers and comments on this topic, should you wish to Google it!
Posted by Grammatica (# 13248) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
ClintBoggis:
quote:
Still ignorance. You like anteater claim not to accept this one area of science, probably because something you read raised doubts. Can you remember how this happened?
There are two issues with me.
First I refuse to accept scientists as some sort of secular magesterium. True: they know more than I ever will about this but that doesn't lead me to trust them. Scientific advice is often misleading and harmful. A lot of publicity is now given to the fact that the current obesity epidemic arose after scientific advice was given to demonize fats and say not too much about sugars. I think it may well turn out that Statin-fever is misplaced, though I do take them. There are many example. I'm sure you don't think scientists always get it right, so why must I always obey them? ,,,
When I first read Anteater's post, my reaction was "eek, yikes!"
Reflecting on it a little, though, I am starting to think it's an expression of the lack of trust very many people now feel toward most institutions and authorities.
To the extent that these institutions and authorities have given in to consumerism, they have created their own problems with trust. It's fairly simple. If a supposed authority is really just trying to sell you stuff, then there's no particular reason to "obey" them.
If some scientific evidence about the connection between fats and obesity is blown out of proportion by companies with an interest in selling low-fat products to the consumer, that will weaken the trust in other forms of scientific evidence.
If a person becomes convinced through multiple experiences that so-called authorities are usually engaging in mere self-interested manipulation, then no claim to authority becomes trustible.
Combine that with the lazy pomo-isms of "your truth" and "my truth," and "different paradigms" and so forth, and there's an end to any claim of authority. Whatever it is, you don't have to believe it if you don't want to believe it.
People today have been marketed to since they were babies, and they mistrust all statements as mere marketing ploys. So they assume they can believe the ones that make them comfortable and let the rest go. That's going to kill us even faster than climate change. There's no coming back from it.
Posted by Inger (# 15285) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Silver Faux:
Perhaps I should have included a link in my earlier posting; I thought this was common knowledge and a link would not be needed. There are many similar papers and comments on this topic, should you wish to Google it!
As far as I'm concerned, it is common knowledge. It leads not only to more pollen (and therefore more allergic misery) but also to less wildlife, since the fruits that birds and other creatures would eat is absent. It's a thoroughly wrong-headed policy.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Silver Faux:
Perhaps I should have included a link in my earlier posting; I thought this was common knowledge and a link would not be needed. There are many similar papers and comments on this topic, should you wish to Google it!
My grandfather was a master gardener, with several acres of greenhouse under his control. Also, I used to have an allotment and hang out with the gadgies, drinking tea and talking.
I have never heard of CO2 regulation in greenhouses before now.
(I'm reasonably certain that the manure in trays was in order to heat the greenhouse, not for any other reason.)
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Can anyone actually tell me where the 6 degree rise comes frolm?
Can anyone actuyally tell me why a half a degree rise over 100 years of continuous and alternate cooling and warming cycles is actually 'catastrophic'?
Because we're getting it on compound interest.
Basically, the .5 degree from the last hundred years is the result of the CO2 released over the past hundred years. That's the effect of the CO2 we released a hundred years ago or fifty years ago. Since then - we have released more CO2 into the atmosphere every year. Not just that - the amount we have released every year has gone up.
The six degrees is an averagish prediction over the next hundred years. Current predictions are that if we stopped releasing CO2 now temperatures would rise about 2 degrees over the next hundred years. The 6 degrees over the next hundred years is if we keep going at our present rate(*). We're not keeping going at our present rate: every month China and India are building new coal-fired power plants and driving new cars.
(*) Estimates of course vary - 6 per cent over the next hundred years is not the most conservative estimate, but nor is it the most excitable. And the climate over the past ten years has been doing what the excitable estimates thought it would.
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Silver Faux:
Perhaps I should have included a link in my earlier posting; I thought this was common knowledge and a link would not be needed. There are many similar papers and comments on this topic, should you wish to Google it!
Well, maybe this is a pond difference thing then. Just having reviewed a list of the most common dioecious woody plants (here), the only ones likely to be used in public plantings here on any scale are Acer, Fraxinus, Ginkgo, Ilex, Populus and Salix. AFAIK the ones that are widely available in clonal form are Ilex and Populus. The former has as many male as female clones, though I don't know anything about the latter. There are some Salix clones available that are used for special situations, but as for the rest I think they are mostly seed-grown, or from random cuttings. The English Garden look doesn't really go for repetitive plantings of individual clones.
Though planting female Ginkgo trees in public places is usually avoided, it's true, as their fruits smell bad and make a mess.
Posted by OliviaG (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
... First I refuse to accept scientists as some sort of secular magesterium. True: they know more than I ever will about this but that doesn't lead me to trust them. Scientific advice is often misleading and harmful. ...
You might want to try reading some actual science rather than journalists' versions of science. Pretty much any popular article - whether print, radio, or TV - about a scientific topic will have some assortment of mis-statements, unsupported conclusions, and just plain bullshit. OliviaG, B.Sc. (1st Class)
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on
:
Here's a link to animations of the data about the amount of ice in the Arctic since 1979 when the NSIDC started measuring.
Arctic Ice drop
In order for that colossal amount of ice to have melted there must be a lot of heat up there.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mr Clingford:
Here's a link to animations of the data about the amount of ice in the Arctic since 1979 when the NSIDC started measuring.
Arctic Ice drop
In order for that colossal amount of ice to have melted there must be a lot of heat up there.
And yet:
HERE
and
HERE
we find examples of data that, whilst not pretending to contradict the thinning of ice elsewhere, does show another aspect to the subject of climate change that is never reported.
I, and other Shipmates, have been accused of basically knowing nothing about the science and merely believing tabloid stuff; in actual fact I could say that most of the population 'believe' in mad-made climate change from that same attitude - they accept everything in headline form. Therefore they believe that the earth has warmed up disastrously, the the world's ice is all melting, that all the sea levels will rise and drown milions of people. My son came home from school telling me that the teacher had told them that soon London would be under water!
I do not disagree that there is change afoot in the world's climate - you'd have to live in a cave not to notice - but my 2 issues are firstly with the idea that mankind has caused it all, when the science does not prove that at all, and secondly that people are hearing the headline, worst-case scenario, one sided, broad-brushed information that doesn't include stuff like i've posted here.
Ypou ask most people what they know about glaciers and polaor ice and they'll tell you it's all disappreaing - because that's all they hear. Tell them that in some places it's actually thickening and they probably wouldn't believe you.
On that subject, I would simply ask whether this thickening in some places and receding in others, is not just part of the natural age-long processes of ice formation on this planet. After all, did they not farm in Greenland once where there is now thick ice?
I think the planet is a lot more robust than we think it is and I also think that what we see now as (disastrous) climate change is 'normal' for our planet. Maybe we should be thanking God that the glaciers are not growing and encouaching on our norther cities! What would we do then, turn all our lights on to get more CO2 in the atmosphere?
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
Mudfrog, all you're basically doing is repeated what no climate scientist would deny. The climate, locally and globally, is complex. Glaciers are an example of that complexity. Increasing atmospheric temperatures will, inevitably, increase glacial melting. But, glacier thickness is also a function of snow fall. In the majority of glaciated mountain ranges there is very little snow fall, it's so cold that water vapour has condensed out of the air before the airmasses reach the higher ground (the same is true of the antarctic, and the artcic to a lesser extent). Increasing atmospheric temperatures allows air masses to hold greater quantities of watre vapour, and the altitude at which everything precipitates out increases. That allows more snow to fall at altitude, increasing glacier thickness - while the bottom of the glacier melts very quickly.
Another thing that practically all climate scientists (and most other scientists) would agree on is that journalists seem to be entirely incapable of reporting science accurately. There is a requirement to simplify the science, to both make it comprehensible to the general public and not fill the entire paper with a single story. Perhaps it's inevitable that some of the complexity scientist recognise to be glossed over, I'd hope that a good journalist would be able to pass that information on along with the headlines.
Perhaps it's not the journalists fault. Perhaps it's because so many people only want stories as sound bites.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I do not disagree that there is change afoot in the world's climate - you'd have to live in a cave not to notice - but my 2 issues are firstly with the idea that mankind has caused it all, when the science does not prove that at all,
Depends what you mean by prove, but you're wrong. We know the mechanism, we have models that make predictions and those predictions have been verified. That's proof as far as physics goes. My background is in Theoretical Physics and, while I'm not a climatologist, I do understand the basic quantum physics at the heart of this, and it's pretty much indisputable - to bring down our understanding of climate change you'd have to bring down much of modern physics, as well as other disciplines. You're welcome to try.
And yes, there is a good chance that in the next century London will be under threat from rising sea levels, and the fact that the south east is gradually sinking anyway.
What gets me about this is that, not being an expert in the field nor having any understanding of the science, you choose to ignore:
- the experts in the field
- the learned societies
- the universities
- the governments
- the UN
And side with the fossil fuel industry and the lunatic fringe. That doesn't strike me as a rational position.
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Mr Clingford:
[qb] Here's a link to animations of the data about the amount of ice in the Arctic since 1979 when the NSIDC started measuring.
Arctic Ice drop
In order for that colossal amount of ice to have melted there must be a lot of heat up there.
And yet:
HERE
and
HERE
we find examples of data that, whilst not pretending to contradict the thinning of ice elsewhere, does show another aspect to the subject of climate change that is never reported.
And yet your second link starts:
"At a time when most of the world's glaciers are thinning at a double rate, a few Himalayan glaciers have been growing thicker for over a decade now"
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
My son came home from school telling me that the teacher had told them that soon London would be under water!
I fail to understand the need for an exclamation mark. Or did you think this was just a pretty sculpture?
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
My son came home from school telling me that the teacher had told them that soon London would be under water!
I fail to understand the need for an exclamation mark. Or did you think this was just a pretty sculpture?
No it was a reflection of the annoyance i feel when i hear people scaremongering others with unproven ;'facts' that are based on future computer based predictions that cannot be possible verified.
They talk about a 6 degree rise in 50 years when they can only point to half a degree in the entire twentieth century.
When I was a teenager the scientists were telling us that by 2000 the earth's atmosphere would be unbreathable - so much hype and over reaction. The bad news never happens buyt it makes a lot of money for the west and stops the developing countries developing their industries.
London will not go under water and, as far as I am concerned, the scientists who fruighten children with their wild-eyed ecological predictuions are as bad as those who say the end of the world will come when Jesus destroys the planet and kills a third of all the children on earth!
Secular 'Armaggedon' peddlers, that's all they are.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
London will not go under water.
You know why it won't? It won't because of the very science you ignore, rail against and disparage.
The Thames Barrier is just part of a massive civil engineering task designed to protect London against flooding. It was put in place because future predictions, the very ones you hate, said that it would be more cost effective to spunk billions of pounds up against the (sea) wall than have the nation's capital city disappear under the waves every year, or more often.
That London hasn't flooded is not because of your comically wrong-headed assertions but because some people who controlled the public purse were far-sighted enough to prevent it.
quote:
In the 1980s there were four closures, 35 closures in the 1990s, and 75 closures in the first decade of this century. All told, there have been 119 flood defence closures up to the closing on March 2, 2010.
Each and every one of those closures was to prevent London flooding, and your son is better served listening to his teachers than you.
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
They talk about a 6 degree rise in 50 years when they can only point to half a degree in the entire twentieth century.
As to the 0.5 compared to 6
(incidentally where does the 11% come from it's about 5% increase from absolute zero, although even at basic level quite a few things depend on temp differences, exponentials etc...)
The 6 degree seems to be the 'worst' case, assuming we increase our consumption (given this was up around 40% last decade - expecting 12 times the effect from 27 times the source seems rather conservative*).
Like Israel's prophet's the mark of the successful prophet is if the people take action so it doesn't happen. On a parochial level we had the sewage acts in the 19th C, the clean air acts in the 20th. Heck even the auto-mobile saving London from being filled with shit.
If instead people had increased the use it would have gotten worse, then the worst case prediction would/might have come true, as it was we only had 12,000 deaths.
Actually the great smog is a good example for another reason, London had had similar pea-soupers before and been fine, but this time they mixed with another regular event and it wasn't.
The feedback effect has already been mentioned, I'm not sure about the buffering effect. I don't know if you've ever melted ice under a flame, or added acid to a salt/weak acid solution. I know that's toy science rather than climate science but it should make it not surprising.
Another effect is lag, you may have noticed that June isn't the Hottest month, it doesn't mean the astronomers are lying about the solstice.
*I know I've been extremely naive with assumptions there. [also just noticed I used the 2009 Independents 6 degree rise in 1 century claim rather than 50 years]
[ 04. August 2012, 14:45: Message edited by: Jay-Emm ]
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on
:
Anybody follow Arctic ice?
The loss of ice up there over the last 7 or do days has been ridiculous.
http://www.ijis.iarc.uaf.edu/en/home/seaice_extent.htm
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on
:
And this is a cool graph:
http://tamino.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/piomas.gif
Worry? It's too late for that.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mr Clingford:
The loss of ice up there over the last 7 or do days has been ridiculous.
Of course a single event, like an unprecedented rate of sea-ice over a week, is not necessarily an indicator of climate change. The average volume and extent of sea-ice over decadal periods, however, is a much more significant indicator that the climate is changing.
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Mr Clingford:
The loss of ice up there over the last 7 or do days has been ridiculous.
Of course a single event, like an unprecedented rate of sea-ice over a week, is not necessarily an indicator of climate change. The average volume and extent of sea-ice over decadal periods, however, is a much more significant indicator that the climate is changing.
Indeed. A new low for Arctic Ice Extent today in the IJIS measure. Lots of info, including decadal averages on this page:
http://www.ijis.iarc.uaf.edu/seaice/extent/plot.csv.
Mainstream media noticing this too:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2012/aug/23/arctic-sea-ice-record-low
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-19330307
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
:
And the Chinese merchant vessel Xuelong ("Ice Dragon") recently arrived in Iceland after discovering the Northwest Passage. Apparently it was buried under a bunch of ice! Who knew?
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
Mudfrog - what I'd like to know is how far you pursue the ideas you read. You post a number of supposed 'myths' above now I know that these are easily refuted especially the further you go into the subject. In the article you quote, the contentions are easily shown to be wrong, or more often misleading or irrelevevant. Have you pursued any of these issues in depth? Or is the assertion that these ar myths enough for you? For example do you know in detail how the hockey stick accusations are normally refuted?
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