Thread: So what exactly do you expect us to do? Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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Here ExclamationMark - http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=7;t=000516;p=2#000054 and here EtymologicalEvangelical http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=2;t=018317;p=2#000074 blame liberal theology for killing the church.
Fine.
But what do you expect and want us liberals to do? What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.? It's not that I believe that the above examples are false, it's just that I don't believe with any confidence that they are true, and therefore I need to work out my faith in a way that it is not destroyed if these things do indeed turn out to be untrue - to put it another way, if my faith is only as sure as my confidence in the Virgin Birth, then it's pretty weak.
So, what do you want us to do? Pretend we really believe things we don't? Stop coming to church? Just shut up? Stop calling ourselves Christian? Fuck off and die?
I really want to know.
[ 10. September 2013, 08:40: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Anglo Catholic Relict (# 17213) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Here ExclamationMark - http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=7;t=000516;p=2#000054 and here EtymologicalEvangelical http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=2;t=018317;p=2#000074 blame liberal theology for killing the church.
Fine.
But what do you expect and want us liberals to do? What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.? It's not that I believe that the above examples are false, it's just that I don't believe with any confidence that they are true, and therefore I need to work out my faith in a way that it is not destroyed if these things do indeed turn out to be untrue - to put it another way, if my faith is only as sure as my confidence in the Virgin Birth, then it's pretty weak.
So, what do you want us to do? Pretend we really believe things we don't? Stop coming to church? Just shut up? Stop calling ourselves Christian? Fuck off and die?
I really want to know.
Imho, the onus is not on you to do anything, Karl.
http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Romans+14&version=NIV
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
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I reckon we've just got to sit tight until the modernists grow up and abandon their White Queen approach to belief.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.? It's not that I believe that the above examples are false, it's just that I don't believe with any confidence that they are true, and therefore I need to work out my faith in a way that it is not destroyed if these things do indeed turn out to be untrue - to put it another way, if my faith is only as sure as my confidence in the Virgin Birth, then it's pretty weak.
What do you think it means to be a follower of Jesus without believing in his Virgin Birth or Resurrection? Also, how will these things turn out to be untrue? I mean, at what point will you consider it proven that they are untrue?
[ 10. September 2013, 09:50: Message edited by: Plique-à-jour ]
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.? It's not that I believe that the above examples are false, it's just that I don't believe with any confidence that they are true, and therefore I need to work out my faith in a way that it is not destroyed if these things do indeed turn out to be untrue - to put it another way, if my faith is only as sure as my confidence in the Virgin Birth, then it's pretty weak.
What do you think it means to be a follower of Jesus without believing in his Virgin Birth or Resurrection? Also, how will these things turn out to be untrue? I mean, at what point will you consider it proven that they are untrue?
I do not think being a follower of Jesus is about signing up to a series of propositions about him. I do not expect any of these propositions to be proven or unproven at any point; my point is that I do not know whether they are true or not but do not want my discipleship (such as it is) to be only as strong as my confidence that they are, which is very weak.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
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The conversions described in Acts (Pentecost, Ethiopian eunuch, Cornelius) all show people understanding the story of Christ's death and resurrection. Maybe go through those verses and try to understand what the basics of Christian belief were for the early believers.
I'm not sure why you define lack of belief in the Resurrection as "liberal" though.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.? It's not that I believe that the above examples are false, it's just that I don't believe with any confidence that they are true, and therefore I need to work out my faith in a way that it is not destroyed if these things do indeed turn out to be untrue - to put it another way, if my faith is only as sure as my confidence in the Virgin Birth, then it's pretty weak.
What do you think it means to be a follower of Jesus without believing in his Virgin Birth or Resurrection? Also, how will these things turn out to be untrue? I mean, at what point will you consider it proven that they are untrue?
I do not think being a follower of Jesus is about signing up to a series of propositions about him. I do not expect any of these propositions to be proven or unproven at any point; my point is that I do not know whether they are true or not but do not want my discipleship (such as it is) to be only as strong as my confidence that they are, which is very weak.
This is very interesting, thank you. I can't think what to say at the moment, though I think I do want to say something. I shall post later.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
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quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
The conversions described in Acts (Pentecost, Ethiopian eunuch, Cornelius) all show people understanding the story of Christ's death and resurrection. Maybe go through those verses and try to understand what the basics of Christian belief were for the early believers.
So, in answer to K:LB's original question, you want the liberals to stop being liberals and become proper Christians, is that right? I'm not sure that's helpful...
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
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quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
qb]
So, in answer to K:LB's original question, you want the liberals to stop being liberals and become proper Christians, is that right? I'm not sure that's helpful... [/QUOTE]
I'm saying that those stories don't include anything about the virgin birth, Moses, etc. so maybe the basics might be more acceptable to him.
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I do not think being a follower of Jesus is about signing up to a series of propositions about him.
Well, I dunno ... "My Lord and my God!"? (Thomas). And "I am the Way, the Truth and the Life ...no-one comes to the Father except through me." Don't blame me, I didn't say it.
It's Jesus who is being all spiky and uncompromising-like here ... Although I certainly don't think this means He requires everybody to tick every single doctrinal thing on the box. Christ is far more generous and understanding than many who claim to follow Him. But if He isn't the one who changes everything - including death itself - then I see no point to Christianity at all. Take away Christ's most startling, difficult, downright weird claims about Himself and you're left with ... well, what, just another nice guy?
FWIW, I certainly wouldn't want liberals 'driven out' of the church. I'm no fan of rigid fundamentalism, which crushes people spiritually, emotionally and intellectually, and there are strands of liberalism which perhaps evangelicals (for example) can and should fruitfully dialogue with.
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I do not expect any of these propositions to be proven or unproven at any point; my point is that I do not know whether they are true or not but do not want my discipleship (such as it is) to be only as strong as my confidence that they are, which is very weak.
I sometimes wonder, "is all this just a beautiful fairytale I tell myself to ward off the bleakness of an indifferent universe, a lie I tell myself in the face of my own mortality?" I can hardly be the only Christian, evangelical or any other flavour, who wonders that.
I also think those kinds of hard questions can strengthen faith, rather than weaken it. One of my favourite sayings in the Gospels is the father who said to Jesus, "Lord, I do believe ... help Thou my unbelief." I relate.
And to this: "I believe in Christ and confess him not like some child; my hosanna has passed through an enormous furnace of doubt." (Dostoevsky).
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
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laurelin wrote quote:
I sometimes wonder, "is all this just a beautiful fairytale I tell myself to ward off the bleakness of an indifferent universe, a lie I tell myself in the face of my own mortality?" I can hardly be the only Christian, evangelical or any other flavour, who wonders that. [Cool]
And is that enough? Is the beauty of your fairytale, like the beauty a physicist might see in a set of equations (each to their own), a suggestion that the fairytale is true?
We might have to wrangle the word true around for a bit, but is this enough to build a life on, and to motivate the search for direction and fulfilment?
I'm edging towards a yes to these questions.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
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quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I'm saying that those stories don't include anything about the virgin birth, Moses, etc. so maybe the basics might be more acceptable to him.
But Karl also said he can't give strong assent to Jesus' physical resurrection, which (as you said) is a key part of those conversion accounts in Acts. So I don't see how reading those accounts will help Karl at this time with this issue.
Posted by Hairy Biker (# 12086) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
But what do you expect and want us liberals to do? What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.?
For me it's not important what you "believe", but what you do. Does a liberal approach to Christianity allow you to be a Christian, when a conservative approach would make you walk away? If that's the case, then stay where you are (or rather, don't - go and follow Him).
For me it comes down to two questions - do my beliefs help me to do what Jesus wanted from me? and do they help me to recommend Jesus to the rest of the world? For liberals I think the emphasis is on the first question. "Hating the sin" in the way it's often practised by conservatives is not what Jesus had in mind, I believe. On the other hand, I can't subscribe to the theology of PSA, but it does seem to convince many to come to church; so is it such a bad thing for others to preach?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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I'm not sure what the problem is, really. I know Christians who see the resurrection as a spiritual thing, and indeed, some who see it as a symbolic thing.
I suppose others might then doubt their faith. So what? That's a problem for them, isn't it?
It sounds like more guilt to me. Stop worrying about what other people expect you to do.
Posted by Hairy Biker (# 12086) on
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quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
The conversions described in Acts (Pentecost, Ethiopian eunuch, Cornelius) all show people understanding the story of Christ's death and resurrection. Maybe go through those verses and try to understand what the basics of Christian belief were for the early believers.
But that was for the early believers. 2000 years ago. 100 generations of Christian ago. Haven't we had more time to reflect on these events since then and develop our understanding of what happened and what it meant?
Posted by The Great Gumby (# 10989) on
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quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I'm saying that those stories don't include anything about the virgin birth, Moses, etc. so maybe the basics might be more acceptable to him.
But Karl also said he can't give strong assent to Jesus' physical resurrection, which (as you said) is a key part of those conversion accounts in Acts. So I don't see how reading those accounts will help Karl at this time with this issue.
I'm not sure if Karl strictly needs help. ISTM (although obviously, he can speak for himself) that he believes what he believes, and is just being intellectually honest about it. The way people spring out of the woodwork to advise him on some other route to offering obedient assent to propositions which he considers dubious at best is an insult to that honesty.
The issue, such as it is, is with the people who believe (ha!) that liberals/liberalism is responsible for all the church's ills. They blame them for all sorts of things, but just like this thread, never seem to offer an alternative except for "Have you tried not being a liberal? Why don't you try just believing?"
And I'm sure there are lots of clever tricks that can be pulled to show a correlation between liberal churches and shrinking congregations, but that doesn't demonstrate causation, and ignores the obvious fact that when the population in general and people who've left religion in particular are asked about it, it's the church's backward conservatism that's criticised.
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on
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quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
And is that enough? Is the beauty of your fairytale, like the beauty a physicist might see in a set of equations (each to their own), a suggestion that the fairytale is true?
I like your equation with physics.
A lot.
You're right: a fairytale wouldn't be enough. Not nearly enough. An imaginative work of fiction like 'The Lord of the Rings' inspires my imagination and moves me on a deep level, but it wasn't LotR I was thinking of when I sat by my dying friend's bedside last year. I needed a hell of a lot more than a fictional world to get me through my friend's death.
Books, poems and music do help a lot, actually, they're soul-food, but faith - in the face of the impossible - offers a deeper foundation, I humbly submit. One must also face objective reality. Once someone's dead, they're dead. Which is why I also believe in the miracle of resurrection.
quote:
Originally posted by Hairy Biker:
For me it's not important what you "believe", but what you do. Does a liberal approach to Christianity allow you to be a Christian, when a conservative approach would make you walk away? If that's the case, then stay where you are (or rather, don't - go and follow Him).
For me it comes down to two questions - do my beliefs help me to do what Jesus wanted from me? and do they help me to recommend Jesus to the rest of the world?
I like this too.
Scolding people for having doubts hardly seems productive, at any rate.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Hairy Biker:
For me it's not important what you "believe", but what you do.
For me, scripture appears to clearly demand both, in concert. The famous command "believe and be baptised and you will be saved" is not one or the other, it is both. First comes belief, and the act of faith comes out of that belief. Believing without being doing anything about it is not sufficient, and going through the motions of Christianity and doing all the right things without any personal belief is equally pointless.
Lots of people who cannot accept all of the claims of Christianity, may still want to explore their faith through Christianity's framework. I think such a position is perfectly okay and there should be a secure and welcoming place made for them in every church. But IMO such 'Christian agnostics', or 'Christian seekers', should not be given positions of leadership and theological influence within the church until they feel they are able to place their confidence (even without evidence, and even in the midst of intellectual doubt) in the claims and ministry of Jesus.
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
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But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
This.
Posted by S. Bacchus (# 17778) on
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I think the problem with liberal Christianity, which Karl seems to be witnessing, is a tendency to over-intellectualize. Christianity isn't a check list of propositions, it's a journey with fellow Christians (note that I don't say 'fellow believers', as I don't think that belief, as commonly understood, is what makes a Christian). When one says 'I believe in one God, etc', it doesn't mean that, having considered each of the propositions individually, I have concluded that they are more likely to be true than not. That's essentially a modern way of thinking and isn't really the way religion, whether Christianity, Islam, or Hinduism, works. What I mean is that this is the narrative in which I consider myself and my community to be placed. For Christians, it is specifically a narrative of salvation, and the community is a universal one.
So, the solution may be to live as if you didn't doubt. I don't mean by this that you should be intellectually dishonest. I'll make an analogy. If one says that one's partner is the most beautiful man/woman in the world, this does not mean that, upon the consideration of all human beings currently living, one has concluded that one's partner most closely matches normative standards of physical attractiveness. It isn't really that sort of claim at all. It's relational, rather than intellectual. And, for the good of one's relationship, one had better damn act as if one believed firmly and truly, even if one does occasionally doubt and wander.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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You mean like treating the elements of the Eucharist as if it really were the body and blood of Christ whilst one actually holds that that is a pious fiction which is helpful for maintaining due reverence but isn't actually literally true?
[I know I'm going to get flak for that one...]
But my question isn't really about our private devotional (or otherwise) lives; it's about the way that I get the distinct feeling that some people want us to not exist, to magically believe as they do, or if we can't do that to stop infesting "their" churches with our wishy-washy faithlessness.
[ 10. September 2013, 11:36: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by S. Bacchus (# 17778) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
You mean like treating the elements of the Eucharist as if it really were the body and blood of Christ whilst one actually holds that that is a pious fiction which is helpful for maintaining due reverence but isn't actually literally true?
[I know I'm going to get flak for that one...]
Yes. In my experience, belief stems from devotion more than vice versa. I think that is probably a good thing, on the whole.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
This.
But how do you know who or what you're giving allegiance to?
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
So, what do you want us to do? Pretend we really believe things we don't? Stop coming to church? Just shut up? Stop calling ourselves Christian? Fuck off and die? I really want to know.
Three things.
First, I assume the basis of your faith is not believing in something, but rather in Someone. Jesus Christ. I would ask you then to consider extending that principle from the Head, Christ, to the body, the Church. In terms of my own Church then, it is not that you put a few hundred checkmarks behind various dogmas, and then you decide that you should join the RCC. Rather, you first decide that the RCC is where it's at, and then you start working your way through the hundreds of dogmas as necessary. This can be a quite slow process, and indeed one where you get bogged down in doubt a lot. But the point here really is quite the same as with Christ. While of course your decision to follow Christ is in part based on what He taught, it should not be the case that you keep some kind of score card with Christ having a hundred agreement points and say Buddha only eighty, and therefore you are a Christian for now. Rather, at some point in considering you had to say "Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life; and we have believed, and have come to know, that you are the Holy One of God." (John 6:68-69) and from that point onward things that do not sit well with you (like the "cannibalistic" teaching in John 6 for the assembled Jews) become a difficulty, they are no longer a block. I suggest to you that the Church, the body of Christ, deserves the very same attitude. Hence problems of dogma in some sense defuse. You have to work these things out, if they are important to you, of course. But they are no longer the criteria by which you determine where you belong. Find first whom you will follow - Head and body, one Person - then worry about how you will do it.
Second, I urge you to reconsider yourself as a creature of habit. I still think Pascal has put this old wisdom in a form most accessible to moderns.
quote:
Blaise Pascal "Pensées" (public domain)
252. For we must not misunderstand ourselves; we are as much automatic as intellectual; and hence it comes that the instrument by which conviction is attained is not demonstrated alone. How few things are demonstrated! Proofs only convince the mind. Custom is the source of our strongest and most believed proofs. It bends the automaton, which persuades the mind without its thinking about the matter. Who has demonstrated that there will be a tomorrow and that we shall die? And what is more believed? It is, then, custom which persuades us of it; it is custom that makes so many men Christians; custom that makes them Turks, heathens, artisans, soldiers, etc. (Faith in baptism is more received among Christians than among Turks.) Finally, we must have recourse to it when once the mind has seen where the truth is, in order to quench our thirst, and steep ourselves in that belief, which escapes us at every hour; for always to have proofs ready is too much trouble. We must get an easier belief, which is that of custom, which, without violence, without art, without argument, makes us believe things and inclines all our powers to this belief, so that our soul falls naturally into it. It is not enough to believe only by force of conviction, when the automaton is inclined to believe the contrary. Both our parts must be made to believe, the mind by reasons which it is sufficient to have seen once in a lifetime, and the automaton by custom, and by not allowing it to incline to the contrary. Inclina cor meum, Deus. [Ps. 119. 36. "Incline my heart, O Lord."]
The reason acts slowly, with so many examinations and on so many principles, which must be always present, that at every hour it falls asleep, or wanders, through want of having all its principles present. Feeling does not act thus; it acts in a moment, and is always ready to act. We must then put our faith in feeling; otherwise it will be always vacillating.
Please note that Pascal is not saying that we should make ourselves believe against reason. However, he is saying that we cannot constantly reason our faith. Our reason is just not a steadfast device that will reliably and quickly provide the same answer to the same question. If you keep throwing your faith at reason, it will dissolve. But not necessarily because you have somehow advanced in your considerations. Rather because soon enough reason will fail you, and if you then take every time you queried your reason on some matter on equal footing, you will conclude that reason just cannot decide. Instead you should occasionally try hard to really reason as good as you can, and then based on that decide what habits to acquire, which will then pull you through everyday life. And one acquires habits by repeated actions. So one you have reasoned where you want to go, you should use regular rhythms of specific action - "rituals" - to get you there. Some of them you will find ready-made on offer from the Church, others you should custom-design for your own circumstance.
Third, I would ask you to consider importance first, then truth, and where you see little importance to be generous about demanding the truth. It would of course be brilliant if faith was laid out for us in a few dozen bullet points, to all of which we assent heartily, and then that's that. In that case we do not need to make any distinctions, because there are none for us. But this is hardly the normal situation. Normally, there will be certain things of faith that are deeply important to us, others which we find somewhat interesting and again others that we find neither here nor there. And these are not the same for different people. Now, if something is a core issue of faith to you, then clearly that issue requires the truth and nothing but the truth. It would be immoral to not follow up on this, no matter where one ends. However, what about the less important stuff, or even the total side issues? Is it good to dig into those with the same intensity? Who profits from demanding the perfect answer there? Perhaps we can simply let go of this, let it be as it may be, until perhaps one day it does become important to us. That sort of relates to the difference between following something or someone I mentioned as my first point. If we live with someone in a relationship, we do not need to resolve obsessively each and every issue of potential disagreement. Clearly, if there's an issue that seriously disrupts the relationship, then that needs addressing. But a statement of the form "I really don't care about X, but I think you are doing it wrong" tends to be unhelpful. Sometimes it is wise to let things go. In religion it is similar. If we try to make it all fit, none of it will. Have a cupboard of faith where you can stuff things that are not required, and let them gather dust there in peace.
So to make a practical application of this, let's return to the Virgin Birth, which you find problematic. First, do you actually care? Is this really something that currently is of considerable importance to your faith? If not, then I suggest to just leave it be. But truly leave it be. So do not consider it as a hindrance to be part of this or that Church or group who has that doctrine, because then you are not leaving it be. OK, let's say you cannot do that, this actually for some reason matters to you. Whether that is because it after all touches some spiritual nerve, or possibly because the Church or group you are in is really insisting on this with you. Well then I ask about your grounds of believing. Sure, it is nice if you can convince yourself personally from say scripture study that this miracle occurred. But maybe that's not happening. However, consider also that you may believe in this because you believe in Someone. Perhaps you are greatly troubled at the saying, and consider in your mind what sort of doctrine this might be, but nevertheless can say to your Church or group "Behold, I am a valet of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word." Finally, if you somehow have come to the point where your best reason suggests that it is both important and correct for you to believe in the Virgin Birth, then study the relevant scripture verses, find a picture of the Annunciation, meditate on the miracle before it regularly and pray a Magnificat, light a candle in Church on the Feast of Annunciation. Or whatever. Basically, get busy, until you habituate this belief (since you have decided that you want to).
These are the things that I would want you to consider.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
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quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
While that is true in part, I think its more helpful to realise that belief includes both allegience to, and knowledge of. Without assenting to the propositions of Christianity about Jesus then who are we putting our faith in?.
Our belief in Jesus needs to be firmly rooted in the reality of the actual historical man who lived, died and rose again. Belief in Jesus has to mean not only belief in the ideas that Jesus represents, but also belief in certain facts about Jesus. That He was God, that He was sinless, that he was born as a man among His people as one of us, that He died for the World, and that He defeated death and sin in order to bring us back to a right relationship with God. That He rose back to life as a signifier and guarantee of that.
There are some propositions about Jesus that are of secondary importance of course. But I think belief in certain essential facts about Him is necessary for our belief in Him to have any meaning outside ourselves. And thus necessary for our Salvation.
Posted by moron (# 206) on
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What a great thread - well done.
My suggestion would be to acknowledge that 'liberals' really aren't all that liberal; that their universe view is hardly demonstrably larger than the 'conservatives' they routinely disdain.
It would be a start.
Alternatively, FOAD.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by moron:
What a great thread - well done.
My suggestion would be to acknowledge that 'liberals' really aren't all that liberal; that their universe view is hardly demonstrably larger than the 'conservatives' they routinely disdain.
It would be a start.
Alternatively, FOAD.
And the prize for the least helpful post on the thread goes to...
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
While that is true in part, I think its more helpful to realise that belief includes both allegience to, and knowledge of. Without assenting to the propositions of Christianity about Jesus then who are we putting our faith in?.
Our belief in Jesus needs to be firmly rooted in the reality of the actual historical man who lived, died and rose again. Belief in Jesus has to mean not only belief in the ideas that Jesus represents, but also belief in certain facts about Jesus. That He was God, that He was sinless, that he was born as a man among His people as one of us, that He died for the World, and that He defeated death and sin in order to bring us back to a right relationship with God. That He rose back to life as a signifier and guarantee of that.
There are some propositions about Jesus that are of secondary importance of course. But I think belief in certain essential facts about Him is necessary for our belief in Him to have any meaning outside ourselves. And thus necessary for our Salvation.
Really? Then that's salvation for the severely learning-disabled off of the table then, isn't it?
Posted by Dal Segno (# 14673) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
[qb] I do not think being a follower of Jesus is about signing up to a series of propositions about him.
I agree. It is about Christ living in you. It is about God's spirit joining with your human spirit to make a new creation, a new life.
If you take that as a statement of reality, rather than as a clever metaphor, it puts a different complexion on Christianity.
Posted by Dal Segno (# 14673) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
...I think its more helpful to realise that belief includes both allegience to, and knowledge of. Without assenting to the propositions of Christianity about Jesus then who are we putting our faith in?
Really? Then that's salvation for the severely learning-disabled off of the table then, isn't it?
I agree with Karl. The ability to becoming a Christian should be accessible to everyone, not limited to those with a high intellectual ability.
Consider the proposition that "becoming a Christian" is a straightforward ontological change caused by the human voluntarily inviting God's spirit to join with their human spirit. This is accessible to (almost+) anyone. What God chooses to do in union with the human, after the ontological change, is a secondary issue, and will depend on the life situation, intellectual ability and other talents of the human.
-DS
(+)It seems obvious to me that those who are incapable of accessing such an ontological change (e.g., babies) must be catered for in other ways. My theology has little room for the doctrine of original sin.
[ 10. September 2013, 13:11: Message edited by: Dal Segno ]
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hairy Biker:
For me it's not important what you "believe", but what you do.
If Jesus's teaching was anything to go by, that seemed to be largely what was important to him, too. When he was gathering his disciples and followers around him, during his time on earth, it's not certain - or even implied - that they had any notion of a virgin birth concept related to Jesus; the resurrection, while adverted to by Jesus in mysterious terms,, was apparently either misunderstood and/or undoubtedly hadn't taken place at that stage. Though one assumes that some people were converted post-resurrection by the presence of the risen Christ.
Again, interesting to think what the resurrection story did for those who followed Christ faithfully pre-death/resurrection, but who were doubtful of it. It's one thing to truly place faith in an apparent miracle-worker and man of God. It's another to buy every wild tale of supernatural revivification going, even about your hero.
It would be interesting to know what the 'orthodox' view of those early followers of Christ would be. Did they only become Christians after his death and resurrection and they not only affirmed a belief in these things, but also his divinity? When Jesus told the penitent thief he would be in paradise with Christ that day, in which way did the thief conform to ecclesial doctrinally correct belief in the Son of God to merit his eternal salvation? Or was his humble and open-hearted relationship with the man Jesus (God as he was) actually enough?
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dal Segno:
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
[qb] I do not think being a follower of Jesus is about signing up to a series of propositions about him.
I agree. It is about Christ living in you. It is about God's spirit joining with your human spirit to make a new creation, a new life.
If you take that as a statement of reality, rather than as a clever metaphor, it puts a different complexion on Christianity.
A statement of reality? The trouble I have with that is that spirit translates pneuma (in the New Testament), which means wind or air or breath. When the New Testament uses pneuma, though, it is obviously usually using it metaphorically.
So God's spirit joining with my human spirit is metaphorical to the very bottom.
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on
:
I don't know, I think seeing Jesus merely as the greatest human ever doesn't put enough distance between how I feel about him and how I feel about Gandhi.
For me, belief in the Easter story is essential before I can call myself Christian, while belief in the Christmas story is more optional. Not that I personally find the virgin birth hard to believe at all.
That doesn't mean that people who don't believe either story shouldn't be welcome in church, just that I feel I have to hold myself to belief in the resurrection. I would find Hatless' definition (at 7:24) too hard. I already have to put up with non-Christian friends and relatives telling me that I'm not as nice as I should be considering I call myself a Christian and I explain that it means I believe in Jesus not that I'm like Jesus.
I'm not at all worried that I'll pass the news stand some day and see the National Geographic with a big cover story about evidence that Jesus was spotted in Thessalonica twenty years CE. Art experts can't always detect the fakes and medical science can't make up it's mind about whether we should eat eggs or not. I would just think they were wrong.
[ 10. September 2013, 13:16: Message edited by: Twilight ]
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
This.
But how do you know who or what you're giving allegiance to?
Tricky. We don't have certainty about this. It's Jesus Christ, of course, about whom I first learnt with the aid of flannelgraph and pipe cleaners. I got the gist of what he was about from church, family and the culture around me. Later I read the gospels and studied biblical scholarship.
There's hardly anything interesting that I know about Jesus that I'm completely sure of, but I'm highly confident of the sort of person he was, and that's enough. I put my faith in him.
He's not just my property. I know about him through others who call themselves his followers, and their devotion is expressed in different ways. They call him Son of God, Second Person of the Trinity, 'my comfort, my shelter,' Judge of the Living and the Dead, Rod of Jesse, etc. Some of these I like, some I leave. I wouldn't make them into propositions I have to accept about him. They are other people's expressions of faith.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Twilight:
I don't know, I think seeing Jesus merely as the greatest human ever doesn't put enough distance between how I feel about him and how I feel about Gandhi.
I think that would make you a Unitarian (and they're fairly fond of Gandhi as well)
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hairy Biker:
But that was for the early believers. 2000 years ago. 100 generations of Christian ago. Haven't we had more time to reflect on these events since then and develop our understanding of what happened and what it meant?
I guess what I got from Karl's post is that he holds Jesus in high regard, but finds a lot of the other Biblical/Christian beliefs hard to accept. Starting with the basics - what did the first Christians know when they chose to follow Christ - is a good enough place to start. Certainly the early Gentile followers wouldn't have known much about the Old Testament teachings, suggesting to me that it's not a "requirement" to believe that Genesis 1 or Noah's Ark are literal.
The Resurrection I don't see how one can get around, but if he can filter out some of the other issues that he has issues with, that might help somehow.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Third, I would ask you to consider importance first, then truth, and where you see little importance to be generous about demanding the truth.
I've never really understood the difference between, the separateness of, the first and third persons of the Trinity. So I'm not really sure what I mean when I say I believe in the Trinity. Is that important?
Posted by Holy Smoke (# 14866) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
...
So, what do you want us to do? Pretend we really believe things we don't? Stop coming to church? Just shut up? Stop calling ourselves Christian? Fuck off and die?
I really want to know.
I don't think you're ever going to get validation for your liberal beliefs from those who are staunchly conservative - they're never going to say, "yes, it's perfectly OK to be a Christian even though you don't believe in the Resurrection", are they? The most you can expect is that your beliefs are accepted (or at least tolerated) at the church which you attend yourself. In your average, mainstream church, people don't go around asking nosey and impertinent questions about other peoples' faith, and vicars are perfectly used to people having 'doubts' about some or all of the main tenets of Christianity. Perhaps you just have to get used to the fact that they're people who disagree with you.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
...
So, what do you want us to do? Pretend we really believe things we don't? Stop coming to church? Just shut up? Stop calling ourselves Christian? Fuck off and die?
I really want to know.
I don't think you're ever going to get validation for your liberal beliefs from those who are staunchly conservative - they're never going to say, "yes, it's perfectly OK to be a Christian even though you don't believe in the Resurrection", are they? The most you can expect is that your beliefs are accepted (or at least tolerated) at the church which you attend yourself. In your average, mainstream church, people don't go around asking nosey and impertinent questions about other peoples' faith, and vicars are perfectly used to people having 'doubts' about some or all of the main tenets of Christianity. Perhaps you just have to get used to the fact that they're people who disagree with you.
Missing the point. I know that they don't agree with me, by definition. I'm just curious as to what they want us to actually do, given that we can't make ourselves believe things.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Missing the point. I know that they don't agree with me, by definition. I'm just curious as to what they want us to actually do, given that we can't make ourselves believe things.
Pray! Pray for the gift of faith, for wisdom and guidance in understanding why the Bible is communicating in a way you find hard to take seriously.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
What about the whole idea of 'taking things on trust'? Things that we're not sure about or which we have difficulty believing (either from an intellectual or visceral emotional POV or both)?
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
What do people mean by taking things on trust? I once said to someone that I could now say all of the Apostles Creed and mean it as Truth. I just didn't take two lines completely literally. He said he had been the same way for years until he decided to take it on trust and decide to believe it. It was only a while later that I realized I had no idea what he really meant.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
What do people mean by taking things on trust? I once said to someone that I could now say all of the Apostles Creed and mean it as Truth. I just didn't take two lines completely literally. He said he had been the same way for years until he decided to take it on trust and decide to believe it. It was only a while later that I realized I had no idea what he really meant.
Nor me.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
But what do you expect and want us liberals to do? What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.? It's not that I believe that the above examples are false, it's just that I don't believe with any confidence that they are true, and therefore I need to work out my faith in a way that it is not destroyed if these things do indeed turn out to be untrue - to put it another way, if my faith is only as sure as my confidence in the Virgin Birth, then it's pretty weak.
You should be as much a part of the life of the Church as you can manage. You can stand at the door as long as you like, but the Church will continue to invite you inside to the fulness of the truth. What it cannot do is compromise on this truth. The Church stands or falls on the truth of those doctrines.
On the other hand, "believing without confidence" is more than you think. Faith is, after all, believing simply because "the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it," and no other reason.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Missing the point. I know that they don't agree with me, by definition. I'm just curious as to what they want us to actually do, given that we can't make ourselves believe things.
Pray! Pray for the gift of faith, for wisdom and guidance in understanding why the Bible is communicating in a way you find hard to take seriously.
And when that doesn't work, SS? What do you want us to do then? And what do you expect us to do in the meantime?
The point of my question is not "how can we become sure of all these truths like you?", it's "given that we're not, what do you expect us to do in the church?" When we're told we're destroying the church, as in the posts in the OP on this thread, my reaction is "Ah. So you are trying to blackmail us into one of pretending we believe what you do, shutting up, or disappearing altogether. So which is it?"
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
And when that doesn't work, SS? What do you want us to do then? And what do you expect us to do in the meantime?
The point of my question is not "how can we become sure of all these truths like you?", it's "given that we're not, what do you expect us to do in the church?" When we're told we're destroying the church, as in the posts in the OP on this thread, my reaction is "Ah. So you are trying to blackmail us into one of pretending we believe what you do, shutting up, or disappearing altogether. So which is it?"
Karl - I don't really care what you do, nor do I have any expectations of your behavior. You asked a question, I gave an answer. Apparently you're addressing someone who has said if you don't believe X or Y then you shouldn't be attending church or calling yourself a Christian. That's their problem surely, not yours?
In the meantime you should do as you like. I'm sure there are people in the pews on Sunday next to me who share your views. Everyone's at a different place, and that's OK. I don't think people should be hooked up to a polygraph and asked to recite the creeds when the walk into a service.
[ 10. September 2013, 14:25: Message edited by: seekingsister ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
What do people mean by taking things on trust? I once said to someone that I could now say all of the Apostles Creed and mean it as Truth. I just didn't take two lines completely literally. He said he had been the same way for years until he decided to take it on trust and decide to believe it. It was only a while later that I realized I had no idea what he really meant.
Nor me.
It means to come to a realisation that my finite brain cannot hope to entirely comprehend all of the infinite Godhead and therefore to accept that limitation and choose to believe that which has been revealed as Truth nevertheless.
Posted by Caissa (# 16710) on
:
Thanks for starting this thread, Karl. Theologically we seem to be in a similar place.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
The point of my question is not "how can we become sure of all these truths like you?", it's "given that we're not, what do you expect us to do in the church?" When we're told we're destroying the church, as in the posts in the OP on this thread, my reaction is "Ah. So you are trying to blackmail us into one of pretending we believe what you do, shutting up, or disappearing altogether. So which is it?"
Well, Mr LB, you are destroying the church, if Zach82 is right to say 'the Church stands or falls on the truth of those doctrines', the doctrines you're finding it difficult to subscribe to.
If, however, that view isn't right, well I'm not exactly sure what it means for folks like Karl who can't sign up to all those doctrines, but surely there is at least room for them to be welcomed into the church? (Involvement in leadership etc. might be a bridge too far, I don't know.) Belonging before believing is the right way to go, IMO.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
What do people mean by taking things on trust? I once said to someone that I could now say all of the Apostles Creed and mean it as Truth. I just didn't take two lines completely literally. He said he had been the same way for years until he decided to take it on trust and decide to believe it. It was only a while later that I realized I had no idea what he really meant.
Nor me.
It means to come to a realisation that my finite brain cannot hope to entirely comprehend all of the infinite Godhead and therefore to accept that limitation and choose to believe that which has been revealed as Truth nevertheless.
I can do the first bit. I can't however make myself believe something by merely choosing to do so. Indeed, "choosing to believe" doesn't mean anything to me; it's something I say to the kids "I'm choosing to believe you did wash your hands after using the bog", but they know, and I know, it means "I'm pretty sure you didn't but can't prove it so I'm going to act as if I think you did even though we both know I don't really believe that."
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
I've never really understood the difference between, the separateness of, the first and third persons of the Trinity. So I'm not really sure what I mean when I say I believe in the Trinity. Is that important?
In a general, abstract sense it is of course important. In a personal, practical sense it may very well not be. If it is your intention to work out your own salvation in fear and trembling, rather than to contribute to the theological and doctrinal development of Christianity, then it is the latter sense that is important. All that is required is to not confuse the two, so that you will not be judged by the ensuing confusion. What I mean is that if you now spend a lot of time working out a new theology of a Duality, instead of a Trinity, and then perhaps even try to convince others to adopt these teachings, then you are crossing a line, then you are playing a bigger game. Whereas the way you've put it is exactly right: "I'm not really sure what I mean when I say I believe in the Trinity". There I think you humbly accept that the Church may very well know what she is talking about, and you join in her affirmation of this which is a good habit. You merely say that you don't quite get it, which is fine as such. There are then two ways in which this could play out. Either you don't quite get it but also do not really care. That may not fit some ideal of the saintly master theologian, but quite possibly could be perfectly appropriate for you. There are many other things to do in following Christ than trying to understand all teachings of His Church. Or you find it painful that you affirm what you do not understand. In which case rather obviously it is a task for you to sort this out. That which stands in the way of following Christ has to be removed, and if it happens to be insufficient understanding, then one needs to attack that.
I think there is a lot of confusion between principle and application in Christianity. People tend to deny one over the other, and needlessly so. For me it is like physics vs. engineering. If I discuss theology and scripture, then I'm in "physics" mode. The aim is to get to the principle, to find deep truth. Whereas if I deal with myself (primarily) or others (in my case only occasionally) in matters of faith, then it is in "engineering" mode. The goal is follow Christ, to be saved, or however you may wish to put it. The aim is to get the "job" of going to heaven done. Now, engineering and physics are of course not independent. Engineering relies on the laws of physics, and physicists would make no progress without the products of engineering. But one would be a fool to consider the laws of quantum mechanics if one wants to design a toaster. Indeed, much of the "spiritual engineering" that is needed in the world is not like that of a R&D lab at Sony. It is like a poor man with a few primitive tools, who needs to come up with an ingenious solution to a pressing problem. It is shameful to point at such a solution and say "but it isn't as nicely designed as an iPhone". Of course, if you are Jonathan Ive and have all the might of Apple's design department at your disposal, then what you produce should be pleasing to the eye. And if you are Richard Feynman residing at Caltech, then you should delve deeper than anyone before you. But most of us are not that, so why worry? Make us of what you have, do what you need to do. Get the job done, and don't forget to enjoy the process.
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
Now I am reminded of the church I go to because they talk about things like the uncomfortable places, and about faith as action and not as belief. Maybe L would say that choosing to believe was closer to what you tell your kids, Karl, than I would have thought. (Thanks Matt) Not focusing on the doubt and acting like you beleive seems related to what L said about faith being something you do not something you think. That when people who were said to have faith one said that because they did things not because something was in their heads. That we spend a lot more time thinking about what's in our heads than their culture would have then.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
quote:
Well, Mr LB, you are destroying the church, if Zach82 is right to say 'the Church stands or falls on the truth of those doctrines', the doctrines you're finding it difficult to subscribe to.
If, however, that view isn't right, well I'm not exactly sure what it means for folks like Karl who can't sign up to all those doctrines, but surely there is at least room for them to be welcomed into the church? (Involvement in leadership etc. might be a bridge too far, I don't know.) Belonging before believing is the right way to go, IMO.
Don't rope my words into your gobsmacked silliness. The Church's victory is certain precisely because it stands on God's promises and not Karl's, of indeed my, beliefs.
If the Church stood or fell on the belief of its members, it would be lost for sure.
[ 10. September 2013, 14:47: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dal Segno:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
...I think its more helpful to realise that belief includes both allegience to, and knowledge of. Without assenting to the propositions of Christianity about Jesus then who are we putting our faith in?
Really? Then that's salvation for the severely learning-disabled off of the table then, isn't it?
I agree with Karl. The ability to becoming a Christian should be accessible to everyone, not limited to those with a high intellectual ability.
I never claimed that intellectual understanding of the propositions of Christianity is important or necessary. Just faith in them. Anyone, no matter their intellectual ability, is capable of trust.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
What do people mean by taking things on trust? I once said to someone that I could now say all of the Apostles Creed and mean it as Truth. I just didn't take two lines completely literally. He said he had been the same way for years until he decided to take it on trust and decide to believe it. It was only a while later that I realized I had no idea what he really meant.
Nor me.
It means to come to a realisation that my finite brain cannot hope to entirely comprehend all of the infinite Godhead and therefore to accept that limitation and choose to believe that which has been revealed as Truth nevertheless.
I can do the first bit. I can't however make myself believe something by merely choosing to do so. Indeed, "choosing to believe" doesn't mean anything to me; it's something I say to the kids "I'm choosing to believe you did wash your hands after using the bog", but they know, and I know, it means "I'm pretty sure you didn't but can't prove it so I'm going to act as if I think you did even though we both know I don't really believe that."
I can't really understand what you are meaning in your use of the word belief. Perhaps you could unpack what you mean by belief? Because I think of it as trusting that something is true, and that is something I feel perfectly capable of choosing to do, or not do. I can't understand why you treat this as though it is something outside your control.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
For me, "believe" is synonymous with "think is true". Since I do not have enough data to decide whether I think that, for example, Jesus was born of a Virgin - he might have been, he might not - I can't say "I think he was", or, alternatively "I believe he was". No amount of effort or decision on my part makes it any more likely that he was, so I cannot "decide" that he was. My decisions do not dictate reality, and belief for me is about trying to figure out what's real.
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
... I'm not exactly sure what it means for folks like Karl who can't sign up to all those doctrines, but surely there is at least room for them to be welcomed into the church? (Involvement in leadership etc. might be a bridge too far, I don't know.) Belonging before believing is the right way to go, IMO.
What about belonging after believing? By which I mean those who previously accepted and believed these things in a fairly literal/conservative/traditional (insert your prefered adjective) way but over time have struggled with profound questions over their beliefs? I think that if the choice becomes between a more 'liberal' faith that will allow one to continue as a disciple of Christ, or a loss of faith because it becomes either you believe all this or nothing, then it is better to continue as a disciple of Christ as best you can whilst admitting that there are certain beliefs that you find difficult to affirm or feel certain of, or even simply can no longer accept.
Sometimes it's not that someone hasn't got there yet in their belief but having been there they have not found it a sustainable place to be in the long term. I think this actually feels very threatening for many people who hold more conservative views, maybe because of the suppressed questions and doubts that we dare not name. Can we accept fellowship with those who have become "more liberal" or are we afraid of them somehow contaminating us or our church with their unbelief? Or can we recognise them as fellow disciples struggling to follow Christ with integrity and work together to encourage and support each other?
This probably needs to work both ways. Those who have a more liberal theological outlook also need to support and encourage those who are in a different place theologically where they can. There is no need to force our own doubts or struggles on to others for whom they are not an issue. However there is value in showing that there is an alternative to the all or nothing scenario if someone is struggling and looking for a place to go.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Lucia - good questions, especially given that I am an ex-evangelical who spent years insisting I believed all the propositions required, but who eventually had to admit to himself that no amount of wanting or choosing to believe any given proposition actually makes one do so. Now I'm more honest with myself.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
:
Is absolute intellectual certitude the basis of most of our beliefs?
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
What do people mean by taking things on trust? I once said to someone that I could now say all of the Apostles Creed and mean it as Truth. I just didn't take two lines completely literally. He said he had been the same way for years until he decided to take it on trust and decide to believe it. It was only a while later that I realized I had no idea what he really meant.
Nor me.
It means to come to a realisation that my finite brain cannot hope to entirely comprehend all of the infinite Godhead and therefore to accept that limitation and choose to believe that which has been revealed as Truth nevertheless.
I can do the first bit. I can't however make myself believe something by merely choosing to do so.
Oh? Why not? quote:
Indeed, "choosing to believe" doesn't mean anything to me; it's something I say to the kids "I'm choosing to believe you did wash your hands after using the bog", but they know, and I know, it means "I'm pretty sure you didn't but can't prove it so I'm going to act as if I think you did even though we both know I don't really believe that."
But you have to choose to act in some way which flows from your view of their assertion (either you accept they did wash their hands in which case they can sit at the table or whatever, or you make them go back to the bog and supervise their handwashing; either which way you have a choice - an act of will - to make).
[ 10. September 2013, 15:20: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
:
(Xpost - reply to Zach82)
No but its absence seems to create more difficulties for some than others. Maybe it's a personality thing?
[ 10. September 2013, 15:16: Message edited by: Lucia ]
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
For me, "believe" is synonymous with "think is true". Since I do not have enough data to decide whether I think that, for example, Jesus was born of a Virgin - he might have been, he might not - I can't say "I think he was", or, alternatively "I believe he was". No amount of effort or decision on my part makes it any more likely that he was, so I cannot "decide" that he was. My decisions do not dictate reality, and belief for me is about trying to figure out what's real.
What if that wasn't what faith meant for early Christians?
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Is absolute intellectual certitude the basis of most of our beliefs?
A question that arises out of this post is how far one's intellect is responsible for what one believes. Can anyone claim to believe the resurrection, or the miracles of Christ etc 'unintellectually'? Surely, the intellect of a person is always involved when concluding what one does or doesn't believe, whatever other aspects of character are also being used?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Is absolute intellectual certitude the basis of most of our beliefs?
Well, if we can all admit that we're not sure Jesus really rose from the dead or he was born of a virgin then we can close the thread and go down the pub.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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I think this problem boils down to disdaining others' approaches to belief. For some this seems to involve imposing literalistic beliefs, for others, disdaining the simple (or simplistic) beliefs of others.
Wasn't it Barth who summed up his theological knowledge as "Jesus loves me this I know, for the Bible tells me so"? Or I often think of Paul "I know whom [not what] I have believed".
I also think that however great or small our intellect, intellectual dishonesty has a lot to do with whether Jesus will say to us "depart from me, I never knew you".
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
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Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
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Originally posted by Matt Black:
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Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
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Originally posted by Gwai:
What do people mean by taking things on trust? I once said to someone that I could now say all of the Apostles Creed and mean it as Truth. I just didn't take two lines completely literally. He said he had been the same way for years until he decided to take it on trust and decide to believe it. It was only a while later that I realized I had no idea what he really meant.
Nor me.
It means to come to a realisation that my finite brain cannot hope to entirely comprehend all of the infinite Godhead and therefore to accept that limitation and choose to believe that which has been revealed as Truth nevertheless.
I can do the first bit. I can't however make myself believe something by merely choosing to do so.
Oh? Why not? quote:
Indeed, "choosing to believe" doesn't mean anything to me; it's something I say to the kids "I'm choosing to believe you did wash your hands after using the bog", but they know, and I know, it means "I'm pretty sure you didn't but can't prove it so I'm going to act as if I think you did even though we both know I don't really believe that."
But you have to choose to act in some way which flows from your view of their assertion (either you accept they did wash their hands in which case they can sit at the table or whatever, or you make them go back to the bog and supervise their handwashing; either which way you have a choice - an act of will - to make).
Yeah, but there I'm choosing to act in a particular way despite my real belief that they probably didn't actually wash their hands.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
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I'm not sure but I believe it to be true. Do they serve Boddington's at you local? If so, mine's a pint.
[cp - the analogy with kids perhaps isn't fair as our children aren't God (though mine often behave like they want to be
). The whole essence of faith is to choose to take as fact things which we can't really know for sure to be true - perhaps a rubbish paraphrase of Hebrews 11:1 but it works for me]
[ 10. September 2013, 15:27: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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In the UK liberal thinking seems to be at its most fruitful in the CofE, a denomination where there's still a certain amount of traditionalism. It doesn't tend to thrive so well when it's by itself. The problem is that in a broad church like the CofE the need to compromise is ever present. I suppose that's the price to be paid for liberalism to maintain some status and influence.
I don't think either of the posts linked to in the OP were by Anglicans. Perhaps we shouldn't worry too much about what Christians in other denominations think.....
[ 10. September 2013, 15:27: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I'm not sure but I believe it to be true. Do they serve Boddington's at you local? If so, mine's a pint.
You'll not catch me in a pub that sells that cats' widdle.
[ 10. September 2013, 15:27: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
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I believe in the Real Ale myself.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Is absolute intellectual certitude the basis of most of our beliefs?
Well, if we can all admit that we're not sure Jesus really rose from the dead or he was born of a virgin then we can close the thread and go down the pub.
I am merely wondering whether you are expecting a lot more of Church dogma than you are of other beliefs. I believe scientists when they say the earth goes around the sun, even though I have absolutely no understanding of the astronomical mathematics they needed to arrive at that conclusion.
So I believe the Church when it says Jesus Christ is risen from the dead. The apostles claim they saw it for themselves, and I either decide they are right, or decide not to believe them. On the other hand, since I believe in an Almighty God, it is entirely in the realm of possibility that a man can rise from the dead.
Do I have any intellectual certainty of that? Of course not. I don't and can't, because I wasn't there. All I have is my decision to trust the Holy Scriptures when they tell me it was indeed the case.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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I am pretty much as liberal as you Karl, with similar ideas, I think.
I'm a Worship Leader at quite an evangelical Church (Methodist) 'tho our new minister is nothing like as con-evo as the last one.
I never say anything I don't believe. I will be taking the whole service on 6th Oct (I don't do sermons as I'm not a Local Preacher or a Minister, I will do some reflections instead.)
There is plenty of material without being literal about any of it. My services are always very well received.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
In the UK liberal thinking seems to be at its most fruitful in the CofE, a denomination where there's still a certain amount of traditionalism. It doesn't tend to thrive so well when it's by itself. The problem is that in a broad church like the CofE the need to compromise is ever present. I suppose that's the price to be paid for liberalism to maintain some status and influence.
I don't think either of the posts linked to in the OP were by Anglicans. Perhaps we shouldn't worry too much about what Christians in other denominations think.....
*cough* Reform *cough* Anglican Mainstream *cough*
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Is absolute intellectual certitude the basis of most of our beliefs?
Well, if we can all admit that we're not sure Jesus really rose from the dead or he was born of a virgin then we can close the thread and go down the pub.
I am merely wondering whether you are expecting a lot more of Church dogma than you are of other beliefs. I believe scientists when they say the earth goes around the sun, even though I have absolutely no understanding of the astronomical mathematics they needed to arrive at that conclusion.
So I believe the Church when it says Jesus Christ is risen from the dead. The apostles claim they saw it for themselves, and I either decide they are right, or decide not to believe them. On the other hand, since I believe in an Almighty God, it is entirely in the realm of possibility that a man can rise from the dead.
Do I have any intellectual certainty of that? Of course not. I don't and can't, because I wasn't there. All I have is my decision to trust the Holy Scriptures when they tell me it was indeed the case.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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No, Zach. I'd like to be able to even expect the same of Church dogma as I do of scientists. Scientists work from evidence. They can show me that evidence. Church dogma is simply "because it says so". How do I know that the Bible is really that literally true? I don't. Why the Bible and not the Koran?
Can't be more than hopeful about any of it, really.
[ 10. September 2013, 15:37: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
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If you're coughing that much, you definitely need a drink!
What Zach said, BTW.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
If you're coughing that much, you definitely need a drink!
What Zach said, BTW.
Same response then. Scientists can show me their working if I'm unsure about their conclusions. Dogma's not like that. On what basis should I "decide" that what the Holy Scriptures say is true? I need evidence on which to base such a foundational belief, and that's damned thin on the ground. So I have only my hopes that it is, but that's not belief.
Posted by Zach82 (# 3208) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
No, Zach. I'd like to be able to even expect the same of Church dogma as I do of scientists. Scientists work from evidence. They can show me that evidence. Church dogma is simply "because it says so". How do I know that the Bible is really that literally true? I don't. Why the Bible and not the Koran?
Can't be more than hopeful about any of it, really.
They saw it for themselves- which I imagine was evidence enough for them. The question for me, then, is whether I believe them. Just like any other report of history, the only basis of I have for deciding to trust such a report is the reliability of the witness and the possibility of the events recounted, with the complicating factor that the more unlikely the event, the more reliable the witness has to be.
[ 10. September 2013, 15:47: Message edited by: Zach82 ]
Posted by Gramps49 (# 16378) on
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I can never be sure of anything. Doubt, though, is not the enemy of faith. It is certitude.
I guess when I find myself struggling with points of faith (which is almost daily in some form of fashion) I pray: I believe Lord, help thou my unbelief.
I also see faith things through the eyes of the resurrection. Can't say I believe in Jesus physical resurrection, after all a physical body cannot morph through walls, but he was recognizable. and it did change the disciples lives in profound ways.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I'm a Worship Leader at quite an evangelical Church (Methodist) 'tho our new minister is nothing like as con-evo as the last one.
If you don't mind me asking, wouldn't it make more sense for you to be a Worship Leader at a more liberal church? Why attend a church where you're always on guard against saying things that you don't believe? Perhaps the social aspect or general atmosphere of this church are more more important to you than its theology?
I'm curious about this because it seems that many non-evangelicals on the Ship attend evangelical churches. I wonder which gains most from this habit - liberalism or evangelicalism. It would seem that the more liberal churches themselves obviously lose out, which is rather unfortunate.
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider;
*cough* Reform *cough* Anglican Mainstream *cough*
I had to look that up as I'm not au fait with Anglican pressure groups. Is your point that the evangelical group Reform makes the CofE less agreable to liberal Anglicans? Is it succeeding in making the CofE less broad?
[ 10. September 2013, 15:51: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Zach82:
Is absolute intellectual certitude the basis of most of our beliefs?
Well, if we can all admit that we're not sure Jesus really rose from the dead or he was born of a virgin then we can close the thread and go down the pub.
How about a bit of Thomistic clarity then?
quote:
Summa Theologiae IIa IIae q1 a4: "Whether the object of faith can be something seen?"
Faith implies assent of the intellect to that which is believed. Now the intellect assents to a thing in two ways. First, through being moved to assent by its very object, which is known either by itself (as in the case of first principles, which are held by the habit of understanding), or through something else already known (as in the case of conclusions which are held by the habit of science). Secondly the intellect assents to something, not through being sufficiently moved to this assent by its proper object, but through an act of choice, whereby it turns voluntarily to one side rather than to the other: and if this be accompanied by doubt or fear of the opposite side, there will be opinion, while, if there be certainty and no fear of the other side, there will be faith.
Now those things are said to be seen which, of themselves, move the intellect or the senses to knowledge of them. Wherefore it is evident that neither faith nor opinion can be of things seen either by the senses or by the intellect.
Now, since you are capable of holding an opinion (say on whose policies would be least bad for the UK), and since you are capable of feeling certain (you do not fear the opposite side to 2+2=4, for example), it is clear that you are constitutionally capable of having faith. Whether and to what extent you will have Christian faith, and what would be the best way of bringing you to it or expanding it, is a different question.
If I say that I believe Jesus rose from the dead, then I'm not claiming that I have sufficient "data" or "argument" to show this. I cannot assent to this proposition in the first way Aquinas mentions. Rather I assent to this in the manner of an opinion, in the second way, but with "emotional" certainty. I do not worry that I could be wrong about this proposition. Whereas I do have the opinion that airstrikes against Syria would be wrong at this point in time, but I do worry somewhat that I may be wrong about that. It is merely my (relatively strong) opinion that Syria should not be attacked right now, whereas I have (solid) faith that Christ rose from the dead.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
If you don't mind me asking, wouldn't it make more sense for you to be a Worship Leader at a more liberal church? Why attend a church where you're always on guard against saying things that you don't believe? Perhaps the social aspect or general atmosphere of this church are more more important to you than its theology?
Far more important. They are my second family, people that I love dearly and have known for well over 30 years.
It's me who has changed, not them. I don't hide my beliefs at all, but I don't broadcast them either. There's no need.
I have spoken at length to our Minister and she is happy for me to be a liberal believer and lead worship.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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Interesting, thanks. As a Worship Leader, though, you are contributing to the spiritual side of the church, and not just the social side.
It shows that congregations as well as individuals change, because a con-evo congregation of the past would probably not have been keen to have a liberal church leader. So regarding the question: 'So what exactly do you expect us to do?' the answer is perhaps: 'Wait'.
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on
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Someone said to me this week that those who are not 'on fire for the Lord' are not proper Christians and their churches should fold
We all come to faith in different ways and from all directions. Someone who is able to take the stories at face value is as much a Christian as someone who struggles to take them literally. For me, struggling with the impossibility of miracles and with the parables, and with the rest of the scriptures, and with the intellectual thinking of the last 2000 years (if I can begin to grasp what they're trying to say), has all been part of the faith journey.
The Holy Spirit working as a flaming fire in one person and a deep pool in another doesn't see one as superior to the other. God will work as he will. Blessed are those who haven't seen Jesus and yet believe. If we can hold on to the glimmer of belief in our hearts, while continuing to keep open minds, building on what we have however small, and serving God as best we can, it's for no-one else to deny us our faith or tell us that theirs is the only way to believe. God is bigger than that. We're more diverse than that.
Our failure to embrace each other as fellow pilgrims will itself damage the Church, the body of Christ.
Posted by Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras (# 11274) on
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I doubt there is a one-size-fits-all formula for resolving the dilemma presented by the OP. I can only report how I've attempted to deal with similar issues.
For me, worrying about the precise phenomenology of the Resurrection of Jesus from the dead isn't particularly important. The problem, perhaps, is that this is supposed to be the cornerstone of the Christian faith. ISTM that it's possible to extend a credibility to the doctrine, whilst remaining agnostic on the details. We can perhaps say a few things about what it is and is not that the scriptural record presents. It does NOT present the resucitation of a corpse. The Risen Christ isn't observed to act either as a disembodied spirit or as a normally physically material human being. He is experienced as solid and material, yet as apparently materialising through walls and suddenly disappearing at other times when recognised. Whatever the Resurrection is, it is something outside the realm of normal human experience and perception.
To me, extending faith in the Sacraments - and especially in the Eucharist - is a crucial thing. So one has doubts; so what? Keep making your communions and extend faith that the Risen Christ is present and received in the Eucharist.
To my mind, theism preceeds subscription to specifically Christian doctrine, or that of any other religious system. For me, aesthetically if not entirely rationally, existence of anything at all only makes sense in the context of a Deity that has agency and which gives rise to a Creation that unfolds through the processes of physics and evolutionary biology -- a Creation that is thus at some levels chaotic, unpredictable, practically infinitely plastic, and in this sense expresses an essential type of freedom or free will vis a vis the Creator.
It is perhaps at this juncture that a raw theism and Christian doctrine mutually inform one another. If it is in the essential nature of God to create, what else can we say about this creative energy? What is our own human experience of creativity, of generativity? Passion - Love - Libido/the Life Instincts are at the heart of our own creative and generative drives and experience. It would not be unreasonable to impute something similar, if grander, on the part of the Deity. However, the person of Jesus of Nazareth reveals as his essential characteristic Love. Irrespective of the "mechanics" of the Incarnation, to be Christian - I would assert - is to believe that the nature of God is uniquely revealed in the person of Jesus. I'd suggest that one can engage with the historic, orthodox doctrine of the Church regarding the Incarnation and the Virgin Birth, as articulated in the Creeds, without making these details into stumbling blocks because of some need to explain them rationally. If we see God operative and working in the person of Jesus - then much of the other stuff needn't be a matter for much worry or obsessing.
Finally, as to that outlandish doctrine, the Trinity, I'd suggest one might do best to think in terms of a Triune God. We know God encompasses the creative and generative agency that gives rise to existence itself. Apart from all other evidences of God's redeeming action, as Christians we see the redemptive personality and action of God in Christ Jesus. And it is to be hoped that we also at the very least catch glimpses of God expressing Himself through the unexpected, the prophetic, the courageous in the Church and the world, in the Person of God the Holy Spirit. Again, I'd say, engage both with the lived experience of the Triune God and with the formulations of the Creeds, without worrying too much about what does or doesn't constitute strict orthodoxy. Maybe one's thought tends toward a modalist conception of the Trinity -- doesn't matter, as long as you keep on engaging with the doctrine in lived experience.
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
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What should we do? Keep turning up to church, that's what. I wish people didn't think that, when they start getting doubts, they have to leave and give up on religion.
When my sons reached their teenage years, I said to them, 'Aren't you lucky you go to the sort of church where you don't have to believe everything in order to attend?' We need churches where people can feel free to question, or even more are going to disappear.
Posted by Truman White (# 17290) on
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Originally posted by Matt Black:
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Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
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Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
This.
But how do you know who or what you're giving allegiance to?
Question that came to me on the back of this - KLB, I get your questions. What are you sure about (other than that you have doubts......)?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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What am I sure about? That I can't somehow ignore Jesus, even if I can't be sure about some of the things people say about him. Christianity, doubts notwithstanding, is a habit I can't somehow shake off.
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
What am I sure about? That I can't somehow ignore Jesus, even if I can't be sure about some of the things people say about him. Christianity, doubts notwithstanding, is a habit I can't somehow shake off.
That's exactly why I believe, Karl. I was just getting ready to say something like that in answer to your analogy about choosing to believe with what is essentially pretending to believe that your children washed their hands. For me, choosing to believe is not pretending to believe something my brain really isn't buying. I choose to believe Jesus died for me because something deep inside me really longs to believe it and I think that very longing is my "proof."
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
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Karl, I've hesitated to post to this thread. People are making any of the points I might, better than I might.
I take blood pressure medication because a physician told me that my numbers were a bit high. I felt nothing. I feel nothing with taking the pills. I do what the doc said re taking the pills because I think he must know what he's talking about and because it seemed like a good idea. Years since I started I still don't notice anything and apparently my numbers are good, as in there is no indication of anything wrong.
I'm taking Jesus and all the other stuff the same way. It's a routine, it probably is a good idea, though it might be a sham. It doesn't hurt, and people who seem to know what they're talking about say it is a good idea. What do I believe about it? It depends on the day. More so if there was decent liturgy or the music moved me. It's more of an aesthetic thing. Just like the positive idea of not dying because a blood vessel burst in my head. So I both attend church and take the pills, i.e., believe less and do more.
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
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I feel like I'm in the next room Karl Liberal Backslider. With an open adjoining door. I have no problem with the vast, unbelievable, outrageous claims about Jesus. They all work for me. Lucky me. NOTHING ELSE does, just about. Nothing. Apart from His teachings, His stunning example. Virtually nothing outside the story of Jesus works as history, reportage for me. And within it the search for meaning, or better the journey of meaning has undergone an explosion comparable with the inflationary phase of the universe for me in the past five years.
I'm looking through the mainly curtained portal in to the kitchen where my wife is playing our new Message bible CDs, the voice of Eugene Petersen is most engaging. You're just behind the curtain.
I must remember to include our conservative brethren who have been me and I them for 90% of my life. Even here.
What we must do, Karl Liberal Backslider, is stay put. That's if we're in uncomfortable fellowship. I certainly am. I thought I was going to have an aneurysm during last Sunday morning's service. If we're not in one, find one! The one round the corner. Which is now five miles away. The one across the road, literally, will be where I end up when we're old and poor enough. Hopefully I'll be mellow enough to bear it. Unless my spikily dangerously high blood pressure gets me first.
Our excellent charismatic evangelical vicar has pointed us at his pet liberal trusties and the missus is searching for ones email address now. I emailed another one a week ago. He must be on holiday ...
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
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quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
You merely say that you don't quite get it, which is fine as such.
This, indeed the whole of your reply, is helpful.
There are things that I would say I believe, and if someone asked me why, I would just have to say "Because the Church says it is so" and/or "Because it is important to me to believe it."
It is important to me to believe that God is more than one person, because I believe that Love has always existed, and Love requires at least two participants.
For other reasons, it is important to me to believe that the Blessed Sacrament is the very body and blood of Jesus, that Jesus rose from the dead etc etc.
But it all gets a bit scary when you contemplate the fact that people have actually *died* to defend these beliefs. That kind of "belief" is surely very different from "believing" that one or more of the mysteries tells us something important about God and our relationship with him.
You are going to say now that, fortunately, I am highly unlikely to face martyrdom...
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
But it all gets a bit scary when you contemplate the fact that people have actually *died* to defend these beliefs. That kind of "belief" is surely very different from "believing" that one or more of the mysteries tells us something important about God and our relationship with him. You are going to say now that, fortunately, I am highly unlikely to face martyrdom...
I would rather say that people have died to defend these beliefs in part so that you can live in them comfortably. Once there were explorers who charted these territories at great risk to their lives, now we are mildly irritated if the SatNav does not know where the nearest pizza place may be. It must always be so. There are I reckon new frontiers for the adventurous. But the world is not just made for pioneers, and what really is the point of pioneering, if there is not a settling?
And with all due respect to the blood of the martyrs, I'm not sure that Western modernity is much less challenging to faith than Roman lions. The all or nothing brutality of antiquity (or modern Syria...) provides one kind of challenge to faith, the bemused dismissiveness of Western modernity another. To see blood spill provides a potent sign, but souls may well spoil without such signs. Perhaps indeed that is our greatest challenge, that we deal more with something like radioactivity: just as deadly, but much harder to detect.
Posted by Holy Smoke (# 14866) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
There are things that I would say I believe, and if someone asked me why, I would just have to say "Because the Church says it is so" and/or "Because it is important to me to believe it."
That's curious; I would only say I believe something if I thought that it was likely that it were true, and even then I would qualify it with a level of confidence.
quote:
It is important to me to believe that God is more than one person, because I believe that Love has always existed, and Love requires at least two participants.
I'm not sure that I either follow your logic or accept your premises, but I personally wouldn't believe something in order to satisfy other beliefs.
quote:
For other reasons, it is important to me to believe that the Blessed Sacrament is the very body and blood of Jesus, that Jesus rose from the dead etc etc.
Same again; I would only believe in Transubstatiation if I thought it were true (I don't), not because it would fit in with other facets of my belief system. My beliefs on the subject of the Eucharist, such as they are, are mostly based on my actual experience of the ritual.
quote:
It all gets a bit scary when you contemplate the fact that people have actually *died* to defend these beliefs. That kind of "belief" is surely very different from "believing" that one or more of the mysteries tells us something important about God and our relationship with him.
You are going to say now that, fortunately, I am highly unlikely to face martyrdom...
It's even scarier when you contemplate the fact that people have actually *killed* to defend their beliefs. I suspect that says something about their beliefs. Personally, I prefer the second type of belief you mention, because I happen to think that there is some truth in it, and because it is true, then it doesn't need defending.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
It is important to me to believe that God is more than one person, because I believe that Love has always existed, and Love requires at least two participants.
I'm not sure that I either follow your logic or accept your premises, but I personally wouldn't believe something in order to satisfy other beliefs.
.....
Personally, I prefer the second type of belief you mention, because I happen to think that there is some truth in it, and because it is true, then it doesn't need defending.
But the first example *is* the second type of belief. The doctrine of the Trinity tells us something important about the nature of God, so it's important to me to "believe" it.
Clearly this use of "believe" can't mean understanding it in any kind of scientifically credible way, because I know I don't.
Posted by Holy Smoke (# 14866) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
...But the first example *is* the second type of belief. The doctrine of the Trinity tells us something important about the nature of God, so it's important to me to "believe" it.
Just to clarify, by 'second type of belief' I meant what you somewhat disparagingly characterized as '"believing" that one or more of the mysteries tells us something important about God and our relationship with him.' OTOH, the Doctrine of the Trinity may well be important, but I would consider believing it not because it is important, but because I judged that it was true. At the moment, I believe that it is probably a useful model, but not a literal statement of ontological truth. IOW, like the rest of Christian doctrine and teaching, I believe that there is something of value to be gained by engaging with it, but not that it is literally true, in the conservative/orthodox sense.
quote:
Clearly this use of "believe" can't mean understanding it in any kind of scientifically credible way, because I know I don't.
That would also apply to my beliefs.
I think that the difference is that I would not hold that 'believing' is a good thing in itself, other than for the reason that the object of one's belief is true. The Church, OTOH, seems to have always made a fetish out of 'belief' and 'faith', and turned belief in Christian teaching into a moral imperative in its own right. It is really so much simpler if you forget about believing things because you want to, and concentrate on deciding whether things are true or false.
My own suspicion is that it wouldn't have done this unless it secretly harboured doubts about its own teaching, and wanted to try its hardest to avoid thinking about them.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
It is really so much simpler if you forget about believing things because you want to, and concentrate on deciding whether things are true or false.
But surely "deciding that certain things are true" about the nature of God is exactly the same as "choosing to believe" things?
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on
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Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
This.
You can't pledge allegiance to Jesus, or do anything else in that list, in anything other than a merely ideological way if he is not risen from the dead. The irony as I see it is that it is precisely the resurrection of Jesus from the dead that prevents Christianity from being a moralistic ideology based socio-political propositions.
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on
:
Stay put and express your faith in whatever form you hold it. It doesn't bother me because when push comes to shove I'm probably more liberal than I think and you might actually believe more than you imagine. We have a God to proclaim in whatever way we do it.
There's one rider though - and I apologise that I didn't qualify my original statement. If you express your faith, you'll be very different from the churches I had in mind when I wrote - they are more like social clubs for the presently involved than people on the outside and in need. it's no much a liberal gospel as no gospel: they just happen to be "liberal" in their theology.
Posted by Holy Smoke (# 14866) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
It is really so much simpler if you forget about believing things because you want to, and concentrate on deciding whether things are true or false.
But surely "deciding that certain things are true" about the nature of God is exactly the same as "choosing to believe" things?
Well, not really, because my only criteria for believing something is whether or not it is true, not whether or not I *want* to believe it, or whether or not it fits in with the rest of my beliefs, for example, if I believe in the Incarnation, then I can also believe in Transubstantiation, etc.
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on
:
Karl, I don't think you should worry too much about any lack of faith. In his book "Death on a Friday Afternoon, Richard John Neuhaus writes, "Look at him with whatever faith you have and know that your worry about your lack of faith is itself a sign of faith. Do not look at your faith. Look at him."
I'm no Greek expert, but the word pistis , usually translated into English as faith or belief carries an interpretation much bigger than a mere intellectual assent to a historical proposition which can never be proven. It is more akin to faithfulness than it is to belief. All Christians would acknowledge Jesus Christ as their Master, and in a master/servant relationship, faithfulness also carries connotations of obedience. As James says, even the demons believe (Ja 2:19). Jesus Himself says that not everyone who say Lord Lord will enter the kingdom of heaven, but those who do the will of His Father (Matt 7:21).
So if it's obedience that Jesus wants, not mere credulity, as He means when He says, "If you love me, keep my commandments" (Jn 14:15), He will want us to love one another as He has loved us (Jn 13:34). So I see, in Jesus' message, a call to action, a call to love, not just to believe something. We need heaps of grace to do this, and a reliance on His mercy when we fall short, but the orientation of our lives will change in the process known as theosis.
I've struggled with belief all my life, but not with faith. Like you, I'm still here, trying to model my life on Christ, in my very imperfect way. It's like when Jacob wrestled with a man in Gen 32.26. He said, "I will not let you go except you bless me." I've held on to Jesus with that cry for most of my life. Jacob was later given the name Israel which means one who struggles with God.
To struggle with God, struggle with Jesus and struggle with belief doesn't imply any lack of faith or pistis . It's the fact that you're still there struggling which proves your immense faith.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
I don't worry about it too much; at least, that's not the subject of this thread. It's more a reaction to folk telling liberal types that they're destroying the church, emptying the pews etc. Given that we do have these doubts, or indeed some things we simply don't believe, what do these folk expect we're going to do? It's like they want us to shut up and stop scaring the horses. We can't make ourselves believe things, so of course we're going to say what we believe - and what we don't! We;re not going to magically turn into conservatives just because someone tells us our position is destroying the church; it doesn't work like that.
[ 11. September 2013, 20:18: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Dal Segno (# 14673) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
...at least, that's not the subject of this thread. It's more a reaction to folk telling liberal types that they're destroying the church, emptying the pews etc. Given that we do have these doubts, or indeed some things we simply don't believe, what do these folk expect we're going to do? It's like they want us to shut up and stop scaring the horses. We can't make ourselves believe things, so of course we're going to say what we believe - and what we don't! We're not going to magically turn into conservatives just because someone tells us our position is destroying the church; it doesn't work like that.
So we can ask ourselves why they say things like this. Is it that there's a problem and it is easy to blame those others who don't believe what we believe?
It seems to me that there are two distinct ways to present the gospel:
- You must accept that you are a sinner and then come to Christ to be saved.
- You know that your life is not all it could be, so come to Christ who offers life in all its fulness.
The conservative churches hammer the first of those. But someone brought up in a post-modern culture has tremendous difficulty understanding the concept of "sin". So the message does not resonate with how they find their lives.
Instead, if someone starts to realise that their life is empty, then the offer of "life in all its fulness" [John 10:10] will resonate. From that seed comes a new Christian.
Both messages start with a conviction that things are not right. Both lead to faith in Christ. But I think that the first message no longer makes sense to the unchurched in the Western world. The disconnect has become so great that we need to re-think how we present the message.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I don't worry about it too much; at least, that's not the subject of this thread. It's more a reaction to folk telling liberal types that they're destroying the church, emptying the pews etc. Given that we do have these doubts, or indeed some things we simply don't believe, what do these folk expect we're going to do? It's like they want us to shut up and stop scaring the horses.
Well, liberal clergy do try not to scare the horses (e.g. congregations) too much. I've heard them say so! But this only works to a degree, because silence often speaks louder than words, and a more liberal leadership can't help but create a less and less intensely evangelical atmosphere over time.
A cynic might say the most liberally-inclined should all join the CofE and leave the other denominations alone! But over the past decade or two the evangelical side of the CofE has become much more prominent anyway, so perhaps it's no longer such a good choice.
It might be time to help build up small but avowedly liberal movements such as Unitarianism, rather than always struggling to be the salt and light in bigger denominations that have a vested interest in not becoming too liberal. I read that British Quakerism is in a confident mood and has experienced some growth.
[ 11. September 2013, 21:20: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dal Segno:
It seems to me that there are two distinct ways to present the gospel:
- You must accept that you are a sinner and then come to Christ to be saved.
- You know that your life is not all it could be, so come to Christ who offers life in all its fulness.
...Both messages start with a conviction that things are not right. Both lead to faith in Christ. But I think that the first message no longer makes sense to the unchurched in the Western world. The disconnect has become so great that we need to re-think how we present the message.
Absolutely right, IMO. Sadly, the unchurched Westerners can get the blame for failing to acknowledge their sinfulness, when ISTM what would be far more productive is for us Christians to change how we present the Good News. 'I have become all things to all people', as Paul said.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
A cynic might say the most liberally-inclined should all join the CofE and leave the other denominations alone! But over the past decade or two the evangelical side of the CofE has become much more prominent anyway, so perhaps it's no longer such a good choice.
Why would that be cynical? They may as well, and they needn't come into contact with the evangelicals unless they want to. Where's the downside?
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
SvitlanaV2: quote:
A cynic might say the most liberally-inclined should all join the CofE and leave the other denominations alone!
Well, you could say that. Are you saying the CofE is the only denomination that allows its members to question and explore their beliefs? Sounds like you want everyone else to stagnate. That would be a pity, because some of the greatest theologians in the history of the Church are non-Anglicans.
I don't know whether this will be helpful to you, Karl, but for me the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian is belief in the Resurrection. I don't know exactly how it worked (I don't see how anybody could claim to, except God); I don't (really) understand why he did it; I don't know exactly how I am saved. But I do believe that the Resurrection happened. Everything else is debateable.
And provided I turn up at church every Sunday and go through the motions, nobody has the right to tell me to FOAD. That was established in the Elizabethan settlement, when Elizabeth I said she did not want to 'make windows into men's souls'. All this cross-examination and insistence on correct doctrine is very un-Anglican.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
It is really so much simpler if you forget about believing things because you want to, and concentrate on deciding whether things are true or false.
But surely "deciding that certain things are true" about the nature of God is exactly the same as "choosing to believe" things?
Well, not really, because my only criteria for believing something is whether or not it is true.
That's not really 'belief' though, is it? That's 'certainty'.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
It is really so much simpler if you forget about believing things because you want to, and concentrate on deciding whether things are true or false.
But surely "deciding that certain things are true" about the nature of God is exactly the same as "choosing to believe" things?
Well, not really, because my only criteria for believing something is whether or not it is true.
That's not really 'belief' though, is it? That's 'certainty'.
No, not really.
I believe grass is green virtually 100% because the evidence is so overwhelming that it is, so I'm ~100% sure it's true.
OTOH, God I'm not so sure about, so I think it's probably true that God exists, therefore I believe he does overall, but I'm not sure.
Other bits I'm considerably less sure of, so believe considerably less.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Holy Smoke:
It is really so much simpler if you forget about believing things because you want to, and concentrate on deciding whether things are true or false.
But surely "deciding that certain things are true" about the nature of God is exactly the same as "choosing to believe" things?
Well, not really, because my only criteria for believing something is whether or not it is true.
That's not really 'belief' though, is it? That's 'certainty'.
No, not really.
I believe grass is green virtually 100% because the evidence is so overwhelming that it is, so I'm ~100% sure it's true.
OTOH, God I'm not so sure about, so I think it's probably true that God exists, therefore I believe he does overall, but I'm not sure.
Other bits I'm considerably less sure of, so believe considerably less.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I don't worry about it too much; at least, that's not the subject of this thread. It's more a reaction to folk telling liberal types that they're destroying the church, emptying the pews etc. Given that we do have these doubts, or indeed some things we simply don't believe, what do these folk expect we're going to do? It's like they want us to shut up and stop scaring the horses. We can't make ourselves believe things, so of course we're going to say what we believe - and what we don't! We;re not going to magically turn into conservatives just because someone tells us our position is destroying the church; it doesn't work like that.
One of the most important principles in science is that correlation is not causation. I think it applies here. To me "faith-liberalism" (to coin a word against the confusion with political laissez-faire) is not really destroying the Church, it is not the sickness as such. Rather it is in part reflecting the sickness of the Church, it is one of many symptoms of her slow decay in the West. The root cause of all this probably lies in the hight to late middle ages. Even the Reformation is but a first serious bout of fever, not its cause. The first problem is that I think we still do not really know what exactly went wrong. It's a bit like virus hunting, was it for example the invention of nominalism? Or something else? The second problem is that we cannot simply go back to how it was. I've invested more time than most in learning about (pre-)medieval thought and religion, but I also cannot be a man of the middle ages.
Conservative Evangelicals telling faith-liberals (whether Protestant or Catholic) that they are destroying the Church is to me like a clotted artery telling a water-filled lung that it is sick. The patient is dying (at least in the parts that we care about most), that's for sure. But the pathogen has not been isolated, the cure has not been found, and even the most desperate attempts to alleviate the symptoms (like Vatican II) can do little but to delay the deterioration for some time. In the ultimate sense then, I for one have no idea what I would like faith-liberals to do. Obviously, I consider my own position to be "less bad" in some sense, or I wouldn't have adopted it. But what would be needed to sway hearts and minds on all sides is a good and strong vision of the future. And I have no such vision to offer, because one cannot shout "we shall overcome" if one does not know what precisely is to be overcome. My own conservatism, traditionalism, or whatever label you want to give it, is really a defensive "it's broke somehow, but if you don't know what you are doing, then trying to fix it will probably make it worse" posture.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
My own conservatism, traditionalism, or whatever label you want to give it, is really a defensive "it's broke somehow, but if you don't know what you are doing, then trying to fix it will probably make it worse" posture.
*hug*
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
It's absurd to tell liberals that they are destroying the church. Christianity, as a great symbol system, has lost its archetypal oomph in some parts of the world; but not in others.
As to why it has lost this connection - I don't know, but I would think that there are huge cycles in these things, whereby one set of symbols dominates for many centuries, and then begins to fade in the collective consciousness.
But I have no idea whether it will accrue new vitality or not, or what other symbol system might develop. No-one knows.
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
Having read this thread I find it fascinating that so many find Karl's position baffling - which I'll paraphrase as 'I can't just choose to believe something.'
Perhaps this will help. I like him find this exhortation impossible. Most of the day I engage with information with my critical faculties at least partly on. When I hear a political claim or even just a news item about, I don't know, 'health safety gone mad,' I will often quickly react with either 'that sounds reasonably plausible' or 'that's pretty far fetched I don't think we are being given the whole picture.'
If it is the second then I don't assume that those involved are lying but I am aware of the research that suggests humans are very easily convinced of things that are far from accurate.
So as a Christian I increasingly found myself in situations where claims were made, or passages read out of the Bible where I thought, instinctively, that doesn't sound very believable. I realised that the only reason I could give it credence was because of where it was written - and no I wasn't adopting a literalistic approach to the Bible. You end up seriously asking yourself the question, could all these people be seriously deluded. After all delusional thinking isn't exactly uncommon amongst humans.
How does one instinctively turn off one's critical faculties every time one comes across the more extraordinary claims of our faith?
Luigi
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
But that's the very nature of faith, though, isn't it; if one takes the classic definition of Hebrews 11:1, then the requirement for believing matters spiritual/ theological/ religious is qualitatively different from, say, Karl's example of 'believing' that the grass is green.
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
But Matt why do you believe the extraordinary claims of the Christian faith - say the virgin birth - and yet not believe, I presume, other claims of supernatural conception? How do you jump between the normal world - where you would be sceptical of such claims - and the world of faith so easily?
Luigi
[ 12. September 2013, 11:02: Message edited by: Luigi ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
I choose to, ultimately.
[ETA - to expand: I have made a choice to believe the tenets of the Christian faith. One of its core tenets is the Virgin Birth. It follows that, having chosen to thus believe, belief in the Virgin Birth comes as part of that package; it's one of the things I signed up to as it were when I made a conscious decision to be a Christian.]
[ 12. September 2013, 11:07: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
And it never takes you by surprise? You are always ready to do so?
Posted by Galloping Granny (# 13814) on
:
While I call my christianity progressive rather than liberal, I line up alongside the uncomplicated liberals who have posted. My worldview is that of the 21st century, not the 1st, and as Wilfred Cantwell Smith put it: “Beliefs must be distinguished from faith. Beliefs belong to the century one lives in. Faith goes on from age to age because it is not a set of beliefs but an attitude – the attitude of trust.” It confuses things somewhat that some contributors use the word ‘belief’ to mean ‘assent to statements’ and others mean ‘wholehearted passionate acceptance’.
Intellectual nit-picking over the meaning of the Trinity or transubstantiation leaves me bewildered in a ‘who cares?’ kind of way. God is, is all that matters, neither male nor female, nor micro-manager nor macro-manager, but simply ever present with us. And Jesus the Galilean was closer to God than we can imagine, so from him we learn how to live the realm of God on God’s earth. Orthodoxy is less important than orthopraxis.
It's past my bed time, so I must go. Karl, I hope you can relax in the company you have found here. And Boogie, greetings – everything you say I could say myself 100%.
GG
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Luigi, what do you mean by 'takes me by surprise'?
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
Matt - what I mean by 'takes you by surprise' is you find yourself thinking 'come to think of it that is really far fetched and if that claim was made in any other context, I wouldn't believe it.'
It can be when you read a passage or when you hear other Christians talking. Probably the most difficult one for me was when you read an argument that you find really unpersuasive and you notice, by accident, that it has alarming similarities with how Christian apologetics often works.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
Luigi and Matt, I know it is a horribly long post, but the second point here, which includes the Blaise Pascal quote, is really all about that...
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Luigi:
Matt - what I mean by 'takes you by surprise' is you find yourself thinking 'come to think of it that is really far fetched and if that claim was made in any other context, I wouldn't believe it.'
It can be when you read a passage or when you hear other Christians talking. Probably the most difficult one for me was when you read an argument that you find really unpersuasive and you notice, by accident, that it has alarming similarities with how Christian apologetics often works.
This is where, for me, the fact that the mystery tells me something important about God makes the difference. The Virgin Birth tells me something important about God, so I "believe" it, even when I find it hard to believe it.
The mechanism by which homeopathy allegedly relieves infertility (to choose just one of its claims) tells me nothing about God and is entirely ludicrous so I neither "believe" it nor believe it.
Posted by Cara (# 16966) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Galloping Granny:
While I call my christianity progressive rather than liberal, I line up alongside the uncomplicated liberals who have posted. My worldview is that of the 21st century, not the 1st, and as Wilfred Cantwell Smith put it: “Beliefs must be distinguished from faith. Beliefs belong to the century one lives in. Faith goes on from age to age because it is not a set of beliefs but an attitude – the attitude of trust.” It confuses things somewhat that some contributors use the word ‘belief’ to mean ‘assent to statements’ and others mean ‘wholehearted passionate acceptance’.
GG
I like this W Cantwell Smith quote very much. Others upthread have also pointed out the concept of pistis as originally meaning something more like allegiance than accepting a bunch of propositions. Karen Armstrong was the first person I heard making a point of this, and I think it's a really important message for our time.
Others have said, it's not so much what you believe as what you do that matters. I am reading a very good book that Karl (and others of course) may find relevant here:
Keeping Faith: a skeptic's journey among Christian and Buddhist monks by Fenton Johnson.
Johnson quotes the abbot of Gethsemani in Kentucky (once Thomas Merton's home, of course) as saying to the participants of an ecumenical meeting: "How one lives one's life is the only true reference to the validity of one's search."
Johnson thought to himself that on being asked to name "the message of the institutionalized church in all its forms," he would start with a list of doctrines and dogmas, few of them relevant to how he lived his life. So, he wondered, how had this abbot made a place for himself in this authoritarian church?
(Johnson was raised Catholic. BUt you probably guessed that).
For people like Johnson, and many others including me, it's necessary first to consider Jesus himself, separate from the Church or churches and their doctrines and dogmas. To meet him all over again, as Marcus Borg (I think) says in a book title. That's why I think Ingo's post on page 1, about looking at the Church, the body of Christ, while so eloquent and perhaps very helpful to some, doesn't help me very much.
QUOTING INGO: First, I assume the basis of your faith is not believing in something, but rather in Someone. Jesus Christ. I would ask you then to consider extending that principle from the Head, Christ, to the body, the Church. In terms of my own Church then, it is not that you put a few hundred checkmarks behind various dogmas, and then you decide that you should join the RCC. Rather, you first decide that the RCC is where it's at, and then you start working your way through the hundreds of dogmas as necessary. END QUOTE
This is interesting in that it illustrates the way a Catholic convert can first accept the Church as "where it's at" and THEN deal with the dogmas. It illustrates a total acceptance of the Catholic church as the true church of jesus--and once that's accepted, everything else follows....or one might struggle with this dogma or that, but one can still rest in the certainty that the Church knows best.
(Not the path usually taken by cradle Catholics, I don't think. We were submerged in the church, we imbibed with our mother's milk that it's "where it's at," and may not have questioned that until confronted with certain dogmas. But everyone's experience is different. And of course many cradle Catholics do accept, and stay).
But I think for someone who is struggling with the basic if miraculous tenets of Christianity like the Virgin Birth and the Resurrection, this acceptance of an institution is premature.
Surely the key is to go back to Jesus himself. Karl says he--like me, like so many of us--is drawn back and back again to Jesus. I am drawn to the mystery of who he was, his power, his apparent connection, unlike that of anyone else, to God. What made the apostles commit themselves to him, what happened after his death to make them even more brave and committed and strong even unto death?
Here, for me, is where Ingo's concept of the Body of Christ comes in--or perhaps it's more the Communion of Saints. I am sustained by the knowledge that through the centuries so many others have given their allegiance to Jesus, and it has helped them, made them brave and strong even unto death too. Makes me think...hmmm..there must be something in all this...
Going back to Fenton Johnson's book, it offers much food for thought. It's not just about the monastic life, but is much wider, addressing the nature of the spiritual search, why we search, why--for example--we might find ourselves drawn to Jesus while unable to accept the classic tenets of Christianity. Sometimes because we have confused the institutions of the church with Jesus himself.
In a recent post Ingo linked back to his quote from Blaise Pascal about habit. Actually I think this is a really useful and important point--we all know that ritual and habit helps us to do things that are good for us, even when we forget the reasons they are good--this goes for exercise and regular meditation and prayer and watching what we eat, and everything that can enrich our lives. So the regular habit of churchgoing can deepen our faith, just by the doing of it. (Pity I have lost the habit at the moment.....)
And I think there is nothing wrong at all with going to church as a seeker, unsure, unable to subscribe to it all 100% but still drawn...After all wasn't it Pascal himself who said that God says to us: You would not seek me if you had not already found me." ?
It's really a shame if Christians with the gift of more certainty make the seekers and uncertain, more more "faith-liberal," ones feel they are somehow unwelcome or damaging the church or whatever. We can't all have that same certainty, we are all in different places on the journey--all equally valid.
I like Ingo's distinction re "emotional certainty" --re Christ's having risen--vs opinions--such as maybe it's not right to go into Syria. I would love this gift of emotional certainty! But we can't make ourselves have it just by wanting it.
In the meantime...we stumble along! Sometimes, we--well, I--am "lukewarm" and fear I will be spat out of God's mouth.
Here's Fenton Johnson again:
"...we do a disservice to the virtue we call faith in confusing it with the complex structures of belief and doctrine that make up institutionalized religion. Belief told my mother not to use birth control, but faith sustained her through her life."
Sorry, I've woffled on...but it's an interesting thread.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
But when we use the word 'believe' in other contexts it doesn't always mean 100% certainty.
I believe the plumber serviced our gas boiler and fire last week, but all I actually know is that he took them to bits (with a certain amount of thumping and banging) and put them back together again. I am not a plumber or gas fitter myself, so I can't check to make sure. I can't even be sure there were no bits left over at the end - he could have smuggled them out in his bag. Those certificates he gave me to say they are safe to use could be completely worthless!
I believe you are all real people, but who knows - you could be AI constructs, aliens from outer space or specially trained dolphins. I haven't met any of you in person, so I can't be sure.
Uncertainty is part of normal life; why should our spiritual life be any different? Even St Paul wasn't sure about some things - 'Now we see in a glass darkly...'
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
I believe you are all real people, but who knows - you could be AI constructs, aliens from outer space or specially trained dolphins. I haven't met any of you in person, so I can't be sure.
Dammit. Rumbled.
(but I'll at least leave you guessing whether I'm actually an alien or a dolphin)
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Luigi:
Matt - what I mean by 'takes you by surprise' is you find yourself thinking 'come to think of it that is really far fetched and if that claim was made in any other context, I wouldn't believe it.'
Indeed - but what Erroneous Monk said.
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
But Matt - how do you silence that voice that says this aspect of the Christian faith really is baloney. Or doesn't that voice exist for you?
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
It hasn't really existed for me since I made the decision to believe it.
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
Matt I'll come back to what you and Ingo said later. Just a brief side comment re virgin birth. I chose it for two reasons. First, I can discuss it quite dispassionately because it isn't much of a problem for me. Yes of course a God who is above our physical laws could quite easily do such a thing and yes it is one if the more powerful and beautiful images of the Christian tradition.
However, (and secondly) the problem for me was when I read Tom Wright's attempt at defending it - in essence he argued that because it wasn't part of Jewish Tradition it couldn't have been made up. Which I found bizarre. Instead of looking at the cultures where such claims did emerge of virgin births and look at why these arise, In essence he argued that we should always start with Christian theology and not anthropology.
This shocked me. If one of the best intellects of Christian apologetics essentially argued you must always look to see 'how can I defend this?' rather than 'is it right?' Then maybe, just maybe the Christian faith has only lasted so long because enough people decided not to ask any of the obvious but difficult questions of it?
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
I certainly don't come from the POV of 'how can I defend the Virgin Birth?' I just choose to believe it and come at it pretty much from the first angle in your post ie: it's no problem for an infinite God.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
The Virgin Birth is quite an interesting one, actually. I am not sure whether I believe in it or not.
Could God do it if he wanted to? Yes, obviously.
But on the other hand, how could Jesus be fully human if he is the only person in history ever to be born by spontaneous parthogenesis?
I also find the prurient interest in whether or not the BVM ever had sex rather distasteful and slightly silly (Jesus had brothers and sisters, didn't he? Duuh...)
But the exact biological details of how Jesus got here don't matter to me. How he left, now... that's a different question.
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
Ok Matt (and Ingo)- I have appreciated the way in which you have engaged in this debate although what makes you tick and what makes me tick are very, very different.
You posted something about how you chose to believe the tenets of the Christian faith when you signed up to it.
Perhaps that is where we differ. Yes I accepted the tenets of the Christian faith when I became a Christian, but... the reason why I didn't feel the need to examine every aspect was because I thought that God could do whatever he wanted and (very importantly), I assumed that, as there were very intelligent people who held to the Christian faith, there were those who could answer those remaining issues convincingly.
Sometime before I started to become unsettled by the questions that most Christians I knew avoided, I came to the conclusion that the best people to defend the indefensible had to be extremely clever. Put simply, they could either use their brilliance to defend what they had signed up to or they could ask genuinely open-ended questions and if it meant they came to new conclusions then so be it.
So my signing up was whole hearted but I never assumed that all the difficult questions of faith were from then on put off limits. After all I could be wrong, I often am, why should I assume that the only point in time when my reasoning was accurate was on the day when I became a Christian.
Now this touches on Ingo B's post. Yes I have never felt the need to question every aspect of my faith day after day, but he (and you Matt) seem to have worked out a way of putting your faith beyond serious reconsideration. That is totally impossible for me and if anything makes the Christian faith seem very weak.
So to ask Ingo B, why should using reasoning post-conversion be treated with such scepticism and yet the one decision (to become a Christian) at one point in time should be regarded as trumping all other reasoning.
In every area of life I have constantly re-evaluated what I think, why should my faith be any different.
This whole I can choose to believe (and believe for evermore) strikes me as an overly defensive position. It is almost as if this position has to be adopted because otherwise faith will almost always fall apart.
Hope that makes sense - though we may be talking a very different language.
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on
:
So the above post is why the way Christian Apologists engage with the hard questions - yes I know some don't accept that there are hard questions - was so important to me. It was why Wright's response was so unsettling to me. I wasn't ready for him and others like him to cop out so brazenly.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
:
quote:
originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
What exactly should I do, given that I want to be a follower of Jesus but do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like the Virgin Birth, the divine authorship of Scripture, the physical Resurrection, the historicity of Moses etc. etc.?
Not long ago, in between fundamentalism and Anglo-Catholicism, I embraced liberalism and denied all of the above. Eventually I came to realize that debates over literalism are just flipsides of the same modernist coin. Like Matt Black, I just chose to accept the orthodox Christian narrative as true and live my life accordingly. How much of it literally happened is irrelevant to me.
To me, none of the philosophical proofs for the existence of God conclusively prove the existence of God. Even if one did, the only thing it would prove is that the God of the Philosophers existed. Such God is merely a philosophical placeholder. Humans would know nothing about him. Admittedly, my belief in God is ultimately based on faith and personal experience.
God, if there is a God, is beyond human reason. Human reason hasn't managed to prove God even exists much less understand God. The most brilliant human minds collectively struggle to even understand all of the creation much less the Creator.
The only way humans can know God is if God reveals Godself to us. Orthodox Christianity teaches that God became incarnate in the person of Jesus Christ. Christians have no conclusive proof for that statement. However, accepting that as true is no more or less rational than accepting any other construct of an interventionist God. Yes, Christian liberals believe in an interventionist God. Any claim to know the nature or will of God implies an interventionist God.
Orthodox Christianity is a narrative. The Virgin Birth is part of that narrative. The Sermon on the Mount is part of that narrative. The Crucifixion and Resurrection are parts of that narrative. Pentecost is part of that narrative. The rest of the NT is part of that narrative. None of it can be historically proven. The same gospels that tell us about the teachings of Jesus that liberals like (after putting their own spin on them) and the supernatural stuff liberals don't like (unless identified as a metaphor or explained away entirely). The same author of Luke who gives us the Magnificat that proponents of the Social Gospel love has Mary say the Magnificat as a response to the Annunciation. Oh, and that Luke guy also tells us about that evil Paul guy.
I embrace the entire narrative because I accept it by faith. Should it be taught as historical truth in a history class? Nope. When I taught a college class in World Religions, I treated Christianity the same way I treated all of the other religions covered. My lecture began with something like, "Most historians believe a man named Jesus lived and had disciples. Nevertheless, as a priest, I proclaim the entire story without reservation because I believe the entire story tells us not just how to live with each other but tells us how we can know God and become more like God (grace through the sacraments).
Might some of the narrative be metaphorical? It may. If you can only embrace the complete narrative by accepting some of it as metaphorical, that is fine. However, metaphorical interpretations are no more rational than literalist interpretations. Let's face it. The only argument we really have against the Virgin Birth is that Virgins don't give birth. Well, isn't that sort of the point? So what if other cultures have heroes and religious figures born of a virgin? The same goes for objections to miracles, the resurrection, ascension, and for that matter the real presence.
The historicity of the OT is a different story. Still, it is a part of the narrative and when preaching and teaching I teach it as true even if I know it probably didn't happen that way. Why? The OT is a record of God's revelation to the Israelites. Whatever happened, they told the stories the way they did for a reason. That's all I know. Trying to figure out what events inspired those stories is just speculation.
quote:
originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
So, what do you want us to do? Pretend we really believe things we don't? Stop coming to church? Just shut up? Stop calling ourselves Christian? Fuck off and die?
Well that depends...
Obviously, I would like you to get over the whole concern with literalism. Just let it go. As I see it, you have put too much faith in your culture's predominant epistemology. Fundamentalists have as well. That's why they absurdly try to use science to prove a literal interpretation of Genesis 1.
Should you stop coming to church? That's up to you. Somewhere a church apparently exists that only allows those who agree with every word spoken to attend. I've never been to such a place but people keep implying it exists. On the contrary, even the most fundamentalist parishes readily welcome those who disagree with them. Surely, in England, you can find a Church of England parish who welcomes those who disagree with some of what is taught. Whether you want to do that is up to you and your family.
Should you just shut up? Not really. I don't mind if parishioners disagree with orthodox Christianity in conversation or even in Christian formation opportunities. Now, if you expect to teach or to allow the teaching as true of anything that contradicts the Nicene Creed, then you'll be disappointed. Same goes if you seek my endorsement for Holy Orders. Other than that, talk all you want.
Do I want you to stop calling yourself a Christian? I don't care what you call yourself. I'd say you are a Christian with heretical beliefs.
Do I want you to fuck off? Again, it's up to you. You sound like a Christian Unitarian. They are a fine bunch of people. I often wonder why more mainline Christians who basically believe what the UU's believe don't give them a try. Then again, I wonder the same thing about Roman Catholics who agree more with Canterbury than Rome.
No, I don't want you to die.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
A cynic might say the most liberally-inclined should all join the CofE and leave the other denominations alone! But over the past decade or two the evangelical side of the CofE has become much more prominent anyway, so perhaps it's no longer such a good choice.
Why would that be cynical? They may as well, and they needn't come into contact with the evangelicals unless they want to. Where's the downside?
Some Anglicans just focus on their own congregation, true, but others publicly complain about how Anglicans of a different type are having a bad influence on the wider denomination. It must be quite tiring always having to defend yourself against people in your own denomination!
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Are you saying the CofE is the only denomination that allows its members to question and explore their beliefs? Sounds like you want everyone else to stagnate. That would be a pity, because some of the greatest theologians in the history of the Church are non-Anglicans.
I don't know if questioning has to end up in liberalism, but I suppose it depends on how we define liberalism. And does a church need to have a liberal wing in order not to stagnate? All churches need to produce original thinkers in order to maintain interest or prestige, but the ideas produced won't necessarily be liberal. And congregational life doesn't always benefit from those elevated outpourings in any case.
Perhaps you mean to say it's undesirable for every member of a church to be in exactly the same place theologically or spiritually. I would agree with you on that, because without some internal breadth we couldn't learn from each other. But if we have too much then it seems very difficult to hold things together. If people don't share a vision and are also unhappy about the image other church members are presenting to the world then where's the unity?
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
A cynic might say the most liberally-inclined should all join the CofE and leave the other denominations alone! But over the past decade or two the evangelical side of the CofE has become much more prominent anyway, so perhaps it's no longer such a good choice.
Why would that be cynical? They may as well, and they needn't come into contact with the evangelicals unless they want to. Where's the downside?
Some Anglicans just focus on their own congregation, true, but others publicly complain about how Anglicans of a different type are having a bad influence on the wider denomination. It must be quite tiring always having to defend yourself against people in your own denomination!
The thing is, nobody cares what they think except people who already agree with them. Those they're complaining about, if they get wind of the statement at all, feel a glow of self-righteousness. They must be doing right if *those people* disapprove. Priests write letters to newspapers, but most of us aren't priests. There are a few broad streams in the Church of England, and they have almost nothing to say to each other. This is why I think it's perfectly workable to suggest that all liberals should come on over. You could probably spend a lifetime in the Church of England and never meet a conservative evangelical.
If I can butt in to what you said to Jane R: what interest? What prestige? Where? From whom? Internal breadth teaches us nothing. It's not like politics. It's sophisticated to hang out with people you disagree with when you can both help each other to see different angles of something observable. It doesn't work that way with theology. You end up with constructions like 'while acknowledging the importance of recognising...'. I don't care what they think in the churches I haven't been led to attend. I used to, because I wanted everyone to agree with me. Now I don't care, providing they don't prevent me from doing what I want to do. This resignation is what angrier people call 'pluralism'.
I don't think unity is desirable, really. What is unity for? I mean, how does it help anyone to do what they go to church to do? If you have real diversity, which we do, you don't need pretend unity.
Posted by Gwalchmai (# 17802) on
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Karl, why do you still go to church?
I share all your doubts. I was born into the CofE, but I have had periods of being a "Christmas, weddings & funerals" churchgoer. But having recently returned to going to church more regularly, I have a feeling of coming home, even though when we get to the creed, I find that the only statement I don't have a problem with is "he was crucified under Pontius Pilate, suffered death and was buried"
I can only recall one Christmas sermon that contained any serious theology. The preacher said that the virgin birth is a statement about Jesus, not a statement about Mary - the point being that when Jesus was born no new person had been created. Whether or not you or I believe that, it does put the virgin birth into a different category from all the other virgin births in mythologies around the world.
Have you read "Life of Pi" or seen the film? The key to the whole book is the final chapter, where a more prosaic version of the hero's escape from the sinking ship is given. The narrator is asked "Which story do you prefer?" I find that approach quite helpful is thinking about how you interpret the Christian stories.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Luigi:
So to ask Ingo B, why should using reasoning post-conversion be treated with such scepticism and yet the one decision (to become a Christian) at one point in time should be regarded as trumping all other reasoning. In every area of life I have constantly re-evaluated what I think, why should my faith be any different. This whole I can choose to believe (and believe for evermore) strikes me as an overly defensive position. It is almost as if this position has to be adopted because otherwise faith will almost always fall apart.
Allow me to just quote myself (from here): "Assume you are with a large group of people stuck in the desert, and want to get out of there lest you die. Different people suggest different directions to head in (or indeed, to stay put), giving a variety of more or less convincing reasons and appealing to a variety of more or less convincing data. But none of them has an utterly compelling case, i.e., nobody has a working SatNav that has both maps of the areas and receives the GPS signal. So what is the reasonable thing to do? Well, you weigh the options to the best of your abilities, and then you go for what seems most probable without looking back. Oscillating between various options (unless they are very close to each other) is generally not going to help, but is going to decrease your survival chances. If you think that one direction is right, then strain to reach the border of the desert that way. Maybe you are right and make it out, maybe you are wrong and will die at the end of a ruinous path, but running around like a headless chicken is going to get you killed for sure. This dedication does not mean however that one must stumble along blindly. If there is serious new information suggesting a change of direction, then one should follow it."
I am myself a two times convert, once from apathetic atheism to pretty serious practice of Soto Zen Buddhism, and then eventually from that to Roman Catholicism. So I do not think that I protect my faith against serious changes based on new information or experience. But that does not mean that I'm doubt-striken all the time, nor indeed that I'm cautious about giving myself to what I think is the right way. I think that that is foolish. I think it ignores the basic mechanism of faith.
And the basic mechanism of faith is nothing but a choice in spite of insufficient information. You cannot "constantly re-evalute" your faith, because it does not "evaluate" in the first place. Faith is not a conclusion, it is not logically derived from undisputed premises. It is of course possible that the case which motivated your choice crumbles under new input, and then you are by reason forced to reassess that choice, and hence your faith. But that is not a particularly common thing, because you didn't have a watertight case in the first place. Your decision covers many gaps, and information which simply points to these gaps does not do anything concerning your faith. And yes, faith will fall apart if you constantly question it. Because you can alway break any faith by pointing to the gaps it covers, and insisting that they are more important. And if you constantly re-aim your reason at your faith, then it will go for the gaps and dig into them. That's just the nature of "critical questioning". And while that's often a good thing, it isn't here, because you already know about these gaps and you have decided to cover them. You are hence simply going back on yourself. In terms of the analogy above, you don't need to constantly question whether you know where you are going. You know that you do not really know, that's why you picked the most likely path and choose to just go for that one. Unless there is serious new information (and that is unfortunately not a common occurrence), there is not point in going over all that again. Just walk.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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I'm not sure I made a good job of the OP. There's developed (and I think it's because I messed up the OP) a conflation of two things:
1. Things that are often taught as truth that I actually think are wrong - historicity of the whole OT, inerrancy of Scripture, male headship, eternal conscious torment in Hell, God's alleged command to commit genocide etc.
2. Things that I'm really not sure I actually believe are true, but on which I take a provisional view that they are the case - physical resurrection of Christ (as opposed to a vaguer statement that Jesus is alive, which I think of as (a) more important, and (b) not the same thing at all), existence of God in the first place, existence post-death.
There's also a sort of zeroeth category of things that don't really matter very much to me and I'm not really that bothered whether they're true or not - all of Jesus' miracles, the Virgin Birth, what really happened at the transfiguration, Jesus wooshing up to heaven in a cloud, this sort of thing.
I'm not sure that I have any heretical beliefs, just a few things that in category 2 above that if I moved them into 1 would be decidedly unorthodox. I'm happy with that.
I'm aware that the OP (which as I said I don't think I worded well) might give the impression I believe even less than I do
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
It hasn't really existed for me since I made the decision to believe it.
Lucky old you!
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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SvitlanaV2: quote:
If people don't share a vision and are also unhappy about the image other church members are presenting to the world then where's the unity?
If unity consists of sweeping real disagreements under the carpet and/or silencing debate, then it is worthless.
And if questioning can NEVER lead to liberalism, then it isn't really questioning, is it? But I agree that questioning doesn't always lead in one direction.
Beeswax Altar, you appear to be labouring under a misapprehension. I said I wasn't sure whether or not I believed in the Virgin Birth, and gave what I consider to be a good reason for doubting it; I did not say that I didn't believe in miracles. If you believe in the Resurrection (as I do), it would be very illogical to deny the possibility that God could perform other miracles. So I don't.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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It's not really that good a reason. The same creeds claiming that Jesus is fully human also state he is fully divine and born of the Virgin Mary. So, full humanity defined by the Church Fathers was not incompatible with being born of a Virgin. The early church debated the questions of Christ's divinity and humanity but not his being born of the Virgin Mary. How could Jesus be fully divine if he was born of a human father and a human mother? Some in the early church argued that Jesus was the Son of God by adoption. The Council of Nicaea condemned adoptionism as heresy. The Perpetual Virginity of Mary, while related, is a different issue.
Posted by Cara (# 16966) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I'm not sure I made a good job of the OP. There's developed (and I think it's because I messed up the OP) a conflation of two things:
1. Things that are often taught as truth that I actually think are wrong - historicity of the whole OT, inerrancy of Scripture, male headship, eternal conscious torment in Hell, God's alleged command to commit genocide etc.
2. Things that I'm really not sure I actually believe are true, but on which I take a provisional view that they are the case - physical resurrection of Christ (as opposed to a vaguer statement that Jesus is alive, which I think of as (a) more important, and (b) not the same thing at all), existence of God in the first place, existence post-death.
There's also a sort of zeroeth category of things that don't really matter very much to me and I'm not really that bothered whether they're true or not - all of Jesus' miracles, the Virgin Birth, what really happened at the transfiguration, Jesus wooshing up to heaven in a cloud, this sort of thing.
I'm not sure that I have any heretical beliefs, just a few things that in category 2 above that if I moved them into 1 would be decidedly unorthodox. I'm happy with that.
I'm aware that the OP (which as I said I don't think I worded well) might give the impression I believe even less than I do
Indeed, I think you'd have a lot of company in this stance, and are not as far out on a limb as the OP may have suggested. Surely people holding your category 1 things as truths are in a minority?
Re the category 2 things, you aren't sure they're true, but take "a provisional view that they are the case"--including on the physical resurrection of Christ; so this does show more acceptance of these doctrines than it seemed in the OP where you said "I do not, in my heart of hearts, really believe in things like....the physical Resurrection..."
And I think very many of us are in your camp and filling pews all over the place! Provisional acceptance of such doctrines, without necessarily being able to say "I strongly believe that," is surely common.
I understand by "provisional," you mean you accept them as the beliefs of the church and as possibly true (absent proof to the contrary)..is this about right?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I still feel puzzled about this. I probably have all kinds of wacky ideas, but I have been a Christian for 50 years, and have never been criticized for them, except on the internet! I've also been friendly with various vicars and priests, who never took exception.
Does this mean that there are churches where you might be gossiped about, stigmatized, or generally treated negatively, because of wacky views, and that you persist in going to? But why would you? I suppose in some areas, there isn't much choice.
Posted by moron (# 206) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
And the prize for the least helpful post on the thread goes to...
Sweet... I can only hope THIS is the year TPTB resurrect the Simmies!
What do you really expect me to do, replying to someone who still seems mired in labels like 'liberal'? <shrug>
And any idea what Martyn's doing these days? I'm going to have to dig out his CDs and give them another listen.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
Nobody cares what they think except people who already agree with them. Those they're complaining about, if they get wind of the statement at all, feel a glow of self-righteousness. They must be doing right if *those people* disapprove. Priests write letters to newspapers, but most of us aren't priests. There are a few broad streams in the Church of England, and they have almost nothing to say to each other. This is why I think it's perfectly workable to suggest that all liberals should come on over. You could probably spend a lifetime in the Church of England and never meet a conservative evangelical.
I've probably been given an slightly inaccurate impression by the Ship, which is full of Anglicans of one type (politely or not so politely) criticising Anglicans of another!
quote:
If I can butt in to what you said to Jane R: what interest? What prestige? Where? From whom? [...]
I don't think unity is desirable, really. What is unity for? I mean, how does it help anyone to do what they go to church to do? If you have real diversity, which we do, you don't need pretend unity.
My impression is that the CofE, and more broadly the Anglican Communion, has an especially high regard for institutional unity partly to compensate for the lack of theological unity.
Unity is normally considered a positive characteristic. It creates strength, and hence institutional impact and prestige. To encompass many views within a single institution creates diversity - which conveniently allows the institution to speak on behalf of everyone, and therefore to extend its influence.
But the price to be paid for all this unity, as I implied above, is a certain tension between different types of Anglican. They've got to rub along in the same house, even if they largely live in different rooms.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
I've probably been given an slightly inaccurate impression by the Ship, which is full of Anglicans of one type (politely or not so politely) criticising Anglicans of another!
Oh yes, people here are interested in discussing things, but it's an unrepresentative situation, to be sure.
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
My impression is that the CofE, and more broadly the Anglican Communion, has an especially high regard for institutional unity partly to compensate for the lack of theological unity.
I wouldn't say that's the case, no. Within the Church, unity is mainly the concern of people who want to keep us yoked to them forever.
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Unity is normally considered a positive characteristic. It creates strength, and hence institutional impact and prestige. To encompass many views within a single institution creates diversity - which conveniently allows the institution to speak on behalf of everyone, and therefore to extend its influence.
But why would unity actually be a positive thing? Other than allowing us to throw our weight around, what would it actually help? Again, we have no prestige. Diversity is tremendously helpful, yes, though not because it extends the church's 'influence', but because it frees the people within the church.
[ 16. September 2013, 17:55: Message edited by: Plique-à-jour ]
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
In fact, even splits can be healthy, providing 'individuation' to people, and breaking up a monolithic culture, in which people are suppressed and feel claustrophobic. Of course, it can become manic and sectarian.
Posted by Russ (# 120) on
:
If the answer to "what do you expect us to do?" is along the lines of "act as if you believed, and don't cause trouble" then it seems to me that that's possible to do most of the time. The times when it's hardest are when it feels most like lying.
I can agree that reserving judgment and persevering is probably the best course. But I worry sometimes that I'm becoming a more practiced liar, and that church membership is taking me gradually further from God than when I was only semi-participant.
As for "trust the church to be right" then it's true that we take lots of everyday things on trust. Mostly that's not a personal trust - I don't know scientist X or plumber Y well enough to trust that it's right because they say so. My trust is effectively in society's processes for correcting error - peer review and verification in science, word of mouth to drive bad plumbers out of business. This is the opposite of the conservatism that perpetuates past errors for fear of finding something worse. I can trust Wikipedia because if something is wrong then there are processes for putting it right and a group of people who are interested in doing so. How can you trust any publication that needs an imprimatur to certify that it doesn't say anything different from the last one, under a group of people who's interest is in denying that they could possibly have been wrong in the past ? Where's the review process in which we can trust ?
I guess I trust to God that it doesn't matter when we humans get it wrong, and that He's big enough to cope with that and sort it out.
But an orientation to Truth - that we care enough to try to get it right, that we're not cavalier about the truth of what we say - seems to me that does matter.
Best wishes,
Russ
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
Within the Church, unity is mainly the concern of people who want to keep us yoked to them forever.
[...]
Why would unity actually be a positive thing? Other than allowing us to throw our weight around, what would it actually help? Again, we have no prestige. Diversity is tremendously helpful, yes, though not because it extends the church's 'influence', but because it frees the people within the church.
Are you an Anglican? It's curious to me that you would insist that the CofE, a state church, has no prestige. If you're right, why doesn't the British media pay more attention to other denominations? In fact, secularisation has probably given the CofE more dominance than it would otherwise have, because the smaller denominations have almost completely disappeared from public consciousness. Fewer people now care about or understand the differences between denominations, which makes it easier just to focus on one.
I agree that in some ways internal diversity enables people of various theological positions and worship preferences to feel freer within the system. I'm currently making use of a local Anglican church that can give me the space I need at this point in time. In other senses, though, smaller denominations may be more liberating; smallness creates greater opportunities for participation, and there may be fewer inhibiting class and social distinctions between clergy and laity. I acknowledge that this kind of freedom wouldn't be so valuable for most people here on the Ship.
Getting back to the topic, though, perhaps the most liberal Christians should follow your example; get involved in a tolerant Anglican church and completely ignore what evangelicals in other congregations and other denominations think.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Are you an Anglican? It's curious to me that you would insist that the CofE, a state church, has no prestige. If you're right, why doesn't the British media pay more attention to other denominations?
Because they aren't forced to by tradition and the existence of the monarchy. I'm talking about real prestige, among the people. I am an Anglican. I'm also someone who knows how atheists talk when they don't know a Christian is listening. I tell you, we have no prestige. We don't even have respect. I don't mind this, I'm just saying that unity for prestige's sake is a bit of a forlorn hope.
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
In fact, secularisation has probably given the CofE more dominance than it would otherwise have, because the smaller denominations have almost completely disappeared from public consciousness. Fewer people now care about or understand the differences between denominations, which makes it easier just to focus on one.
Nobody cares what the Church says. Most normal people's reaction to seeing them mentioned on television is derision.
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
In other senses, though, smaller denominations may be more liberating; smallness creates greater opportunities for participation, and there may be fewer inhibiting class and social distinctions between clergy and laity. I acknowledge that this kind of freedom wouldn't be so valuable for most people here on the Ship.
Participation isn't liberation, it's bondage. I say that as someone who spent years volunteering in every imaginable capacity. For years, I was unable to pray in peace, or be still in the presense of the Lord, because I was helping to put on the show. When I go to a CofE church now, I go for Holy Communion.
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Getting back to the topic, though, perhaps the most liberal Christians should follow your example; get involved in a tolerant Anglican church and completely ignore what evangelicals in other congregations and other denominations think.
I think they should. It would be good for everyone involved.
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on
:
I was looking for a definition to explain to a friend what was meant by a liberal Christian (which we all seem to understand without defining here), and found this:
Urban Dictionary
After commenting on the grammatical weaknesses of the posters, I came to the bottom of the page, which, if it is the same for you, had an advert which was not entirely appropriate for the page content. (Male gamers only, with image not appealing to any sort of Christian.)
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
Plique-à-jour
I know atheists don't care. Yet when the general culture (which is not entirely atheistic) deigns to record the words of church leaders, it gives a soapbox to Anglicans. It doesn't do the same for Methodists, or others. I suppose I can understand now why this is an irrelevant detail for an Anglican, but to me your position is quite ironic. Let's agree to disagree on that.
As for participation, I wasn't really talking about taking on jobs in the church. Speaking personally, I was a Methodist church steward for several years and it's left me reluctant to get into active church life now. Rather, I was thinking of the more fluid types of worship participation and class equality present in the, yes, less prestigious denominations, such as some of the newer Pentecostal breakaway groups in various parts of the world. But as I said, this sort of freedom isn't terribly relevant to the Ship.
[ 17. September 2013, 13:36: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
I know atheists don't care. Yet when the general culture (which is not entirely atheistic) deigns to record the words of church leaders, it gives a soapbox to Anglicans.
They get on the news because of tradition and the monarchy. That's not the general culture.
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
It doesn't do the same for Methodists, or others. I suppose I can understand now why this is an irrelevant detail for an Anglican, but to me your position is quite ironic. Let's agree to disagree on that.
Make some new friends outside the church without telling them you're a Christian. Listen to what they say when the church is brought up. Don't bring it up yourself, because your bias will be perceptible. Wait for someone to mention the latest pronouncement of the church.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
I was looking for a definition to explain to a friend what was meant by a liberal Christian (which we all seem to understand without defining here), and found this:
Urban Dictionary
After commenting on the grammatical weaknesses of the posters, I came to the bottom of the page, which, if it is the same for you, had an advert which was not entirely appropriate for the page content. (Male gamers only, with image not appealing to any sort of Christian.)
What an incredibly biased description - suggests liberal Christians are not 'saved' because they don't take scripture literally.
And I couldn't find the advert!
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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Plique-à-jour
IMO tradition and monarchy are elements of general British/English culture, which is a hybrid, slippery thing that encompasses both modernity and tradition. Secularisation has created indifference and hostility towards organised religion, but it's also created a degree of fascination. It's not a straightforward case of everyone either hating or admiring Christianity and Christians.
For example, where I live 'friends outside the church' are just as likely to be Muslims as atheists. The idea that atheists carry all before them takes no account of a more postmodern reading of the culture, which is that many different things are happening at once, that there are different 'tribes' believing and doing different things, maybe swapping back and forth, etc.
Perhaps an authentically postmodern mind would accept the irrelevance of the CofE and its established status as all of a piece. I'll reflect on that.
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on
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Leo, that description was typical of most of the references that came up first on DuckDuckGo (which I now use instead of Google, but which is irritatingly USA based. I eventually found:
Church Education Resource Ministry
which sounded more like reality.
I suspected the ad wouldn't appear everywhere. Can't imagine why the system thought I would respond to it.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
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That's much better, though I don't like the reference to Marcion, nor the suggestion that it is only liberals who regard language about God as limited (that view is highly orthodox)
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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What do you expect? It's the Urban Dictionary. The Urban Dictionary makes Wikipedia look like the library computer banks on the USS Enterprise (NCC-1701-D).
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
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quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Plique-à-jour
IMO tradition and monarchy are elements of general British/English culture, which is a hybrid, slippery thing that encompasses both modernity and tradition. Secularisation has created indifference and hostility towards organised religion, but it's also created a degree of fascination. It's not a straightforward case of everyone either hating or admiring Christianity and Christians.
No, general culture is how people actually think and live. The only reason they hear more about Anglicans than they do about Methodists is that they're lumbered with it by the aforementioned mechanisms. Left to their own devices, only a vanishingly small minority of people care, or want to hear about it. 'Hate' implies a degree of passion that doesn't exist, for the most part. They'd just rather we shut up and went away.
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
For example, where I live 'friends outside the church' are just as likely to be Muslims as atheists. The idea that atheists carry all before them takes no account of a more postmodern reading of the culture, which is that many different things are happening at once, that there are different 'tribes' believing and doing different things, maybe swapping back and forth, etc.
Perhaps an authentically postmodern mind would accept the irrelevance of the CofE and its established status as all of a piece. I'll reflect on that.
But your friends outside the church all know you're a Methodist, I presume? Again, try to enter a social circle where nobody knows you're 'religious' and keep it under your hat. I'd be very surprised if you heard 'fascination' expressed when religion eventually got mentioned.
I'm not talking about atheists 'carry[ing] all before them'. I'm just saying that the Church of England doesn't have the prestige that you've suggested would be aided by attempting to appear united. Indeed, many different things are happening at once. Outside of a single church, this is greatly aided by the cooling medium of secular society's indifference. To me, accepting the irrelevance of the CofE and its established status as all of a piece is simply accepting the self-evident, but I don't know whether it would qualify as postmodern. (I don't think it wouldn't, I just don't know what application that word has in this context.)
Happy reflecting.
[ 17. September 2013, 17:58: Message edited by: Plique-à-jour ]
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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Plique-à-jour
I didn't say that random people would be fascinated by religion, but it's clear to me that a certain fascination still exists more broadly. Religion pops up in contemporary novels, even if neither author nor fictional protagonists are conventionally religious. Modern artists are still fascinated by religious symbols; pop stars such as Lady Gaga make use of religious tropes; in women's fashion boutiques you can find plenty of t-shirts and jewelry stamped with crucifixes. Indeed, the success of the New Atheist authors suggests that at least among readers there's a sense that religion still matters, even if it's undesirable.
I'm a bit confused about your reference to my 'social circle'. On the one hand you imply that people are indifferent to Christianity, but you also suggest that they deeply disrespect it. If they're indifferent, why would it even come up in conversation? In my experience, people are more likely to comment on something if they're either bothered by it, or if they like it. In any case, I've heard quite a few people criticise Christians, churches or religion in general; I don't need to change my 'social circle' for that. Local Muslims don't criticise Christianity very often, unless they're explicitly hoping to make converts. Usually they're just curious.
We can both agree that this is a post-Christian culture to the extent that knowledge or acceptance of orthodox Christian beliefs can't be assumed, and that religious considerations aren't usually taken into account in the public arena.
Posted by malik3000 (# 11437) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
I know atheists don't care. Yet when the general culture (which is not entirely atheistic) deigns to record the words of church leaders, it gives a soapbox to Anglicans.
They get on the news because of tradition and the monarchy. That's not the general culture.
Of course, that's just the UK. In the US the soapbox is generally given to extreme right-wing "non-denominational" preachers, who call themselves "Christian" without qualification, in the media buys into that, infuriatingly giving the impression that their views are the default Christian view.
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Karl:
(Tangent: Tech Anal Chesterfield. Not CSC by any chance).
As to your point, despite the interesting posts, I've just got back from hols, and I confess that I have not read all the posts. So if I'm just saying what has already been said, I'll take any rebuke.
So when I was a Conservative I had a ready reply, and I still think it's worth considering.
Because there are denominations that are up-front liberal: Quakers and Unitarians spring to mind. And if you think there should be a set of options for those who are drawn to Christ but less so to dogma, it sort of makes sense that these should be live options, whereas at present, the Unitarian church is really pretty run down. Would it not be a good thing for those who are decided liberals, to try and get involved to breathe life (and resources) into such a denomination, so that it could exist as a viable alternative in the UK religious scene?
I did (in my journey from JW to conservative calvinist) attend a Unitarian church in Manchester and it was ok. They tend to be stronger in t'North, but don't know about C'field.
Ever thought of that?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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I'm happy in my church; very happy. I don't get problems there. It's the wider church that I'm addressing in my OP. In that context, your post could be interpreted as "piss off and join the Unitarians"
Which I'm unlikely to do because I'm not one.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I'm happy in my church; very happy. I don't get problems there. It's the wider church that I'm addressing in my OP.
Liberal Christianity is problematic for the church in general, because in the long run it seems to undermine institutional vitality, even though it's helpful to the individuals who adopt it. And most of us in Britain have adopted it to a greater or lesser degree.
As for what anyone can 'do' about this, though, I don't think there's much to be done. Just because other people disagree with you it doesn't mean you have to do anything about it. Christians in other churches almost feel obliged to cast a critical eye over the CofE occasionally. But most of their time should be devoted to their own future development and not the CofE, because the CofE certainly isn't spending much of its time thinking about them.
Ironically, the pressure might be lifted from liberal Anglicans were their church disestablished, because British evangelicals from outside the CofE would probably lose interest in the denomination from that point onwards.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I'm happy in my church; very happy. I don't get problems there. It's the wider church that I'm addressing in my OP.
Why do you care what they think? I mean, apart from posters on here, why would you come into contact with them? If you can doubt so much that we don't know about, why not dismiss the provably false idea that everyone in the Church is somehow in some wider communion with each other, even though they don't agree at all on what they're supposed to do?
Posted by hugorune (# 17793) on
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Take this from someone who is only now rediscovering their faith (and presently struggling with points of C.S. Lewis' Mere Christianity, such as his belief in a real Satan) - but I think it's disingenuous to insist upon complete doctrinal rigidity. The most basic elements of Christianity are surely more important, than whether absolutely everything in the Bible is meant to be literal or metaphorical, or exactly what happens in the Eucharist - although I'm sure there are those who would want to smite me for uttering such heresies.
I believe faith and teaching can be strong, yet tolerant. Time will tell whether I can maintain that viewpoint.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
While that is true in part, I think its more helpful to realise that belief includes both allegience to, and knowledge of. Without assenting to the propositions of Christianity about Jesus then who are we putting our faith in?.
Our belief in Jesus needs to be firmly rooted in the reality of the actual historical man who lived, died and rose again. Belief in Jesus has to mean not only belief in the ideas that Jesus represents, but also belief in certain facts about Jesus. That He was God, that He was sinless, that he was born as a man among His people as one of us, that He died for the World, and that He defeated death and sin in order to bring us back to a right relationship with God. That He rose back to life as a signifier and guarantee of that.
There are some propositions about Jesus that are of secondary importance of course. But I think belief in certain essential facts about Him is necessary for our belief in Him to have any meaning outside ourselves. And thus necessary for our Salvation.
Really? Then that's salvation for the severely learning-disabled off of the table then, isn't it?
...and Jesus said, 'What is that to you? You follow me..."
Posted by hugorune (# 17793) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
If you can doubt so much that we don't know about, why not dismiss the provably false idea that everyone in the Church is somehow in some wider communion with each other, even though they don't agree at all on what they're supposed to do? [/QB]
Don't you think, though, that the communion of all believers is rather important? We all believe in the same God, we all commit the same sins (with a few bits of individual flavour), and we are all redeemed the same way, from Catholics to Calvinists. Or so I thought.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
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quote:
Originally posted by hugorune:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
If you can doubt so much that we don't know about, why not dismiss the provably false idea that everyone in the Church is somehow in some wider communion with each other, even though they don't agree at all on what they're supposed to do?
Don't you think, though, that the communion of all believers is rather important? We all believe in the same God, we all commit the same sins (with a few bits of individual flavour), and we are all redeemed the same way, from Catholics to Calvinists. Or so I thought.
No, I don't think it's important at all. We don't believe God wants us to do the same things, we don't believe that grace has the same meaning for how we should live, we don't believe that the same participation in the world is required of Christians. Until secularism began to make inroads, people were content to define themselves by their doctrinal differences rather than their membership in the big tent. I see no reason why, now we're civilised enough or moderated enough not to harm each other, we can't be like those relatives who only hear from each other at Christmas or New Year. There's a certain percentage of indifference in the idea of 'live and let live', it's not an adversarial thing.
[ 22. September 2013, 21:58: Message edited by: Plique-à-jour ]
Posted by Bullfrog. (# 11014) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
quote:
Originally posted by hugorune:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
If you can doubt so much that we don't know about, why not dismiss the provably false idea that everyone in the Church is somehow in some wider communion with each other, even though they don't agree at all on what they're supposed to do?
Don't you think, though, that the communion of all believers is rather important? We all believe in the same God, we all commit the same sins (with a few bits of individual flavour), and we are all redeemed the same way, from Catholics to Calvinists. Or so I thought.
No, I don't think it's important at all. We don't believe God wants us to do the same things, we don't believe that grace has the same meaning for how we should live, we don't believe that the same participation in the world is required of Christians. Until secularism began to make inroads, people were content to define themselves by their doctrinal differences rather than their membership in the big tent. I see no reason why, now we're civilised enough or moderated enough not to harm each other, we can't be like those relatives who only hear from each other at Christmas or New Year. There's a certain percentage of indifference in the idea of 'live and let live', it's not an adversarial thing.
Until someone gets hurt. And every single faction has a large subset who think that the other faction is engaging in direct harm. I've heard folks say that conservatives harm gay folks by telling them they're going to hell. The liberals harm gay folks by telling them they're not going to hell. The conservatives are harming people by claiming that the only charity that works is private charity. The liberals are harming people by taking their resources without their consent. It goes on, and on, and on.
These aren't necessarily abstractions that only affect the individuals who harbor them.
Posted by Plique-à-jour (# 17717) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Bullfrog.:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
quote:
Originally posted by hugorune:
quote:
Originally posted by Plique-à-jour:
If you can doubt so much that we don't know about, why not dismiss the provably false idea that everyone in the Church is somehow in some wider communion with each other, even though they don't agree at all on what they're supposed to do?
Don't you think, though, that the communion of all believers is rather important? We all believe in the same God, we all commit the same sins (with a few bits of individual flavour), and we are all redeemed the same way, from Catholics to Calvinists. Or so I thought.
No, I don't think it's important at all. We don't believe God wants us to do the same things, we don't believe that grace has the same meaning for how we should live, we don't believe that the same participation in the world is required of Christians. Until secularism began to make inroads, people were content to define themselves by their doctrinal differences rather than their membership in the big tent. I see no reason why, now we're civilised enough or moderated enough not to harm each other, we can't be like those relatives who only hear from each other at Christmas or New Year. There's a certain percentage of indifference in the idea of 'live and let live', it's not an adversarial thing.
Until someone gets hurt. And every single faction has a large subset who think that the other faction is engaging in direct harm. I've heard folks say that conservatives harm gay folks by telling them they're going to hell. The liberals harm gay folks by telling them they're not going to hell. The conservatives are harming people by claiming that the only charity that works is private charity. The liberals are harming people by taking their resources without their consent. It goes on, and on, and on.
These aren't necessarily abstractions that only affect the individuals who harbor them.
I'm not sure whether you're disagreeing with me or concurring. I'd agree with everything you'd said here.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But believe doesn't mean assent to propositions (as if that were under voluntary control). It means give your allegiance to. We join up with Jesus, we enlist, we subscribe, we pledge allegiance to, we self-identify with, we idolise him, make him our hero, and worship him. That's belief, not holding some opinion about post-burial shenanigans.
While that is true in part, I think its more helpful to realise that belief includes both allegience to, and knowledge of. Without assenting to the propositions of Christianity about Jesus then who are we putting our faith in?.
Our belief in Jesus needs to be firmly rooted in the reality of the actual historical man who lived, died and rose again. Belief in Jesus has to mean not only belief in the ideas that Jesus represents, but also belief in certain facts about Jesus. That He was God, that He was sinless, that he was born as a man among His people as one of us, that He died for the World, and that He defeated death and sin in order to bring us back to a right relationship with God. That He rose back to life as a signifier and guarantee of that.
There are some propositions about Jesus that are of secondary importance of course. But I think belief in certain essential facts about Him is necessary for our belief in Him to have any meaning outside ourselves. And thus necessary for our Salvation.
Really? Then that's salvation for the severely learning-disabled off of the table then, isn't it?
...and Jesus said, 'What is that to you? You follow me..."
And I say back "it matters much to me, because these people are my brethren. Send not to ask for whom the bell tolls; it tolls for thee."
A God we can't answer back to is a bit of a megalomaniac. I seem to recall Abraham did so, and so did the woman to whom Jesus talked about dogs and children's tables.
Posted by hugorune (# 17793) on
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My faith as a child (and a teenager) relied on the Bible (as translated in English, in practice) being literally true, down to every detail. That faith was eroded down under a barrage of factual information from scholars, along with a personal loss of connection with God.
A long time later, following an experience, my faith is re-established as an adult, but it no longer demands that I throw out the criticism that my intellect demands of me, and blind myself to truth. Instead God calls me to see His Word as a living book, written by men thousands of years ago, in the context of the time. The truth in it is made more powerful, not less, by the fact that it is not necessarily literal, and it does not ask me to close my eyes to what God reveals to us in the world through our senses, our reason, our philosophy, and our science.
I can't, as the Calvinist van Til insists in his presuppositional apologetics, dismiss the reason of secular people as inferior to that of Christians by definition. Our mind was given to us all by God, and when we insist that we must play a game of pretend with our rationality, we close the church off to all but the narrow-minded. That is a fate that it appears Christianity may be heading toward, although in the context of history and God's plan, things may look different in the not too distant future.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
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quote:
Originally posted by leo:
That's much better, though I don't like the reference to Marcion, nor the suggestion that it is only liberals who regard language about God as limited (that view is highly orthodox)
Do you mean the eastern tradition of the apophatic?
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
That's much better, though I don't like the reference to Marcion, nor the suggestion that it is only liberals who regard language about God as limited (that view is highly orthodox)
Do you mean the eastern tradition of the apophatic?
neither specifically. Aquinas will do.
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Karl:
Sorry if you though I wanted to to piss off.
Not knowing exactly how far on the liberal scale you are (and these terms are extremely vague) I can't say whether given those convictions as settled, I could stay in the CofE.
But I'm interested in whether you would think it a good thing for there to be a thriving liberal christian denomination which was explicit about not including the traditional doctrines as part of what it means to follow christ.
Not necessarily, of course, the Unitarians.
Or do you think that the CofE already is such a denomination?
Personally it is hard for me to stand up each Sunday and go through a liturgy based on things I do not believe. I had enough of that with the JWs, who contrary to what many suppose, encourage people who are doubters to stay in there movement (so long as they don't actively campaign against any of the beliefs).
In fact I find some of those doctrines rather hard to accept. But maybe the point at which I would say that unless I can belief at least this much, it's not worth being a christian at all, is reached sooner with me than with you. And I claim no right nor wrong in that, and was non attending for nearly two years because of these issues.
And it doesn't help me much to say that all it's about is following Jesus, because I'm pretty poor at that. And I wonder how much those who reduce (or maybe raise) christianity to that level, really look at what a life of following in the footsteps of Jesus would really mean?
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Karl:
Sorry if you though I wanted to to piss off.
Not knowing exactly how far on the liberal scale you are (and these terms are extremely vague) I can't say whether given those convictions as settled, I could stay in the CofE.
But I'm interested in whether you would think it a good thing for there to be a thriving liberal christian denomination which was explicit about not including the traditional doctrines as part of what it means to follow christ.
Not necessarily, of course, the Unitarians.
Or do you think that the CofE already is such a denomination?
Personally it is hard for me to stand up each Sunday and go through a liturgy based on things I do not believe. I had enough of that with the JWs, who contrary to what many suppose, encourage people who are doubters to stay in there movement (so long as they don't actively campaign against any of the beliefs).
In fact I find some of those doctrines rather hard to accept. But maybe the point at which I would say that unless I can belief at least this much, it's not worth being a christian at all, is reached sooner with me than with you. And I claim no right nor wrong in that, and was non attending for nearly two years because of these issues.
And it doesn't help me much to say that all it's about is following Jesus, because I'm pretty poor at that. And I wonder how much those who reduce (or maybe raise) christianity to that level, really look at what a life of following in the footsteps of Jesus would really mean?
Posted by VDMA (# 17846) on
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Dear Karl,
As an orthodox Christian believer, I certainly don't want you - or anyone like you - to "fuck off and die". You are my brother.
What you must understand is that it is literally pointless to follow Jesus as Lord if His claims were false. He said He'd be raised, and if He was not raised, He was just a fool. Why do you follow a fool? No matter how good His teachings, they are pointless if He was wrong about the most important thing He ever taught. If we follow Him simply for the teachings, we are believers in a social program, not a Person.
I believe the Virgin Birth and the Resurrection because the men who penned Scripture achieved two superhuman ends: 1. they did not boast, but acknowledges their failures, and 2. the truths of the teachings they pass down are so utterly unexpected, supernatural, and superhuman that no Mere Man could ever have taught them in the history of the world. Are Confucians, Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, Jews, or pagans taught by their master(s) to forgive every wrong? To go the extra mile not only with those you love, but with those you hate as well? Everything Jesus of Nazareth taught smacks of human madness - but brilliant madness, absolutely pure genius. It was wait humanity was waiting to hear, but was too afraid to say it for endless centuries.
If you believe the stories of Alexander the Great's feats even though the first written accounts of him were 200 years after he died, then why not believe Christ's sayings are true and accurate after a mere 30 years had elapsed since His death? Those who wrote down His sayings and actions were honest enough to debase themselves for their own failings, lies, hypocrisy, and stupidity. It's incredibly unlikely that they just lied and forged the story of the Resurrection or the Virgin Birth, after recording all of Jesus' teachings against lies and falsehood. Cultists or power-hungry men are not that stupid.
You must understand that if God is truly God, He can do anything. The Virgin Birth is peanuts in comparison to God's power as the omnipotent eternal master of time, space, and reality. The simple decision of God to resurrect Christ is less than the effort we expend to lift a finger. If you won't believe these things, it is not for lack of sincerity on the part of the writers of the testimonies, nor for lack of an all-powerful God - you just refuse to believe.
Why should you refuse? I refused for many years, as a cradle atheist, because of a faulty Enlightenment rationalism that dominates our age and infected my mind. It was only when I learned about the qualities that Christians claim for God that I was converted to this dying and rising Saviour. Logic and rationality leads to the truth, in this case... somewhat ironically.
Do not approach God and the claims about Christ with emotion and feeling, at first. We must all come in the light of clear reason. Do not separate the faith from reason, as the West has tried to do for 250 years.
I do not hate you, nor do I want you to fuck off and die. We are brethren in terms of the creation, if nothing else. I seek fellowship with everyone, because that was what Jesus did and told us to do. Christ Jesus has lifted us above petty hatred by His resurrection and ascension. If these things are not true, we are still in our atrophy, entropy, and sin. No amount of nice teachings or social justice can save us. Only the grace of God will do it.
We're all praying that tortured souls find peace...
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