Thread: Left Wing Politics in the UK Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
To visit this thread, use this URL:
http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=70;t=026063
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
As the UK digs deeper into austerity there is a significant dearth of opposition to the status quo. There is a parliamentary consensus across the parties on austerity measures, which basically consist of the rescue of the economy through propping up big business by tightening the belts of the poor. The general neo-thatcherite politics of the government is largely shared by the opposition. Many have argued that, just like UKIP is a pull to the right of the Tories, we need the balance of a significant and vocal voice to the left of labour. Yet the far-left has been in scattered retreat for decades.
I’ve often liked the idea of the left, with its focus on democratisation, equality, and welfare. But the reality of the left has always put me off, through its tribalism, partisanship, utopianism, and politics of negativity, declaring strongly what they’re against but never being as vocal about providing solid alternative solutions apart from protest and dissent. The narrow tribal lobbying of the trade unions annoy me, striking and making everyone else suffer so they can lobby for their own interests.
I’m also put off by the antipathy towards capitalism shown by some of the left, a lack of compromise or sense of reality. Socialism in my view needs to be built on the scaffold of capitalism, not on its ashes. And other left groups still talk in the outmoded and divisive words of class struggle. A failed ideology that seeks not equalisation and fairness in society, but as Lenin put it, a ‘dictatorship of the proletariat’. What interests me more is the post-war social welfare building of Beveridge and Bevan, but this seems to have vanished from current politics.
So I was interested to hear that Ken Loach and others have come together to build a broad coalition of the left called ‘Left Unity’. Its politics are sketchy, based on the idea that something to the left of labour needs to exist, rather than anything more definitive than that. They are planning a founding Conference on November 30th which will probably define a few more things. But I was wondering what people thought about this as a concept? Is this finally a return to a workable left opposition in the UK, or will it be just more of the same - never coming close to any real influence on the political landscape?
Posted by Hairy Biker (# 12086) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
Socialism in my view needs to be built on the scaffold of capitalism, not on its ashes.
Isn't that what Tony Blair's "new Labour" was all about?
(aside - interesting connotations of the word "scaffold".)
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
Its politics are sketchy, based on the idea that something to the left of labour needs to exist, rather than anything more definitive than that.
Seems pretty much like a reboot of the British Communist Party to me.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
Its politics are sketchy, based on the idea that something to the left of labour needs to exist, rather than anything more definitive than that.
Seems pretty much like a reboot of the British Communist Party to me.
Hardly. There's a wide sea of clear red water between the current Labour Party and communism; a wider sea perhaps than there's ever been.
Posted by S. Bacchus (# 17778) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
I’ve often liked the idea of the left, with its focus on democratisation, equality, and welfare. But the reality of the left has always put me off, through its tribalism, partisanship, utopianism, and politics of negativity, declaring strongly what they’re against but never being as vocal about providing solid alternative solutions apart from protest and dissent. The narrow tribal lobbying of the trade unions annoy me, striking and making everyone else suffer so they can lobby for their own interests.
Preach it! This reflects my experience as well. For what it's worth, every intelligent (and honest) person I've known to be involved in left-wing movements has expressed frustration at many if not all of these elements. Orwell certainly did. One friend of mine when I was an undergraduate suggested the motto of the the left wing student group (which was broadly considerably to the left of the Labour Party, and managed to have both links to and and a fierce antipathy for the Socialist Workers Party) should be 'semper schismatica'.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Yes, I noticed that Ken Loach and others were working on this.
I really don't know if it will get anywhere. The British public has always seemed rather allergic to left-wing organizations; on the other hand, the Labour Party now resembles a centre-right party. So we seem to have three of them currently! So there is probably a vacuum on the left.
There seems to be a shift leftwards (and of course, rightwards as well) in some countries, such as Greece and Italy. But the British tend not to like this; I suppose historically they have preferred social democracy. Problem is, this has been Thatcherized in the UK, so the political landscape on the left is a wilderness.
I just remembered being impressed by Ken Loach and also Corin Redgrave, when I used to go to political meetings (but not Vanessa). But they will come up against the usual hurdles in the UK - do you stand for Parliament, for example.
[ 11. September 2013, 11:52: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
There's a wide sea of clear red water between the current Labour Party and communism; a wider sea perhaps than there's ever been.
Yes, and it's that sea that Left Unity (the new Party Hawk was talking about) seems to be trying to cross.
Posted by pererin (# 16956) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
As the UK digs deeper into austerity
Which is why public spending has gone up...
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
The general neo-thatcherite politics of the government is largely shared by the opposition.
This isn't Thatcherism; it's incompetent social democracy. The heir to Blair is sitting in Downing Street, with his hands tied by the hapless Beard and Sandals Party, most of whom got elected by screaming at students about "illegal" wars.
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
just like UKIP is a pull to the right of the Tories,
It isn't. They pick up votes from Labour too. In fact, they do significantly better in urban areas in the North of England than the Conservative Party ever could. That's why Labour are trying their damnedest to smear them as "right-wing".
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
I’ve often liked the idea of the left, with its focus on democratisation, equality, and welfare.
Shame about personal freedom...
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
But the reality of the left has always put me off, through its tribalism, partisanship, utopianism, and politics of negativity, declaring strongly what they’re against but never being as vocal about providing solid alternative solutions apart from protest and dissent. The narrow tribal lobbying of the trade unions annoy me, striking and making everyone else suffer so they can lobby for their own interests.
You'll be a Tory yet.
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
I’m also put off by the antipathy towards capitalism shown by some of the left, a lack of compromise or sense of reality.
Hold on, you were just calling for a voice to the left of Labour? What did you expect? Of course the reality-based community is talking about austerity, because we had 13 years of Gordon Brown and his pals pissing money we didn't have up the wall. It doesn't mean that either side has the competence to deliver on this though.
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
And other left groups still talk in the outmoded and divisive words of class struggle.
It's their favourite game of divide and rule. You can ask Diane Abbott about that one...
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
What interests me more is the post-war social welfare building of Beveridge and Bevan, but this seems to have vanished from current politics.
With whose money?
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
So I was interested to hear that Ken Loach and others have come together to build a broad coalition of the left called ‘Left Unity’.
Hurrah! Another minuscule left-wing splinter group! (But seriously, the very name conjures up this image.)
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
Its politics are sketchy,
Or, in less polite terms, ill thought-out.
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
But I was wondering what people thought about this as a concept?
To be totally frank, it's moronic.
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
Is this finally a return to a workable left opposition in the UK, or will it be just more of the same - never coming close to any real influence on the political landscape?
By definition the opposition never come close to any real influence on the political landscape.
And this sort of politics is a good way of ensuring that you remain in opposition. Whenever anything left-of-Labour gains any definition beyond "Oh, aren't those Tory scum mean?", it immediately conjures up pictures of the era that the left look back to rosily, and everyone else looks back to with horror. Just look at those geniuses from Unite, who took time off from their Falkirking activities to mob Boris Johnson at that new container port on the Thames Estuary. To the left, this looks like a return to a workable left opposition; to everyone else, they would far rather simply return to work, and they see a bunch of complete loonies standing in their way. Appealing to the era this is so reminiscent of as some sort of golden age is not even going to result in your being despised. No, the reaction will be laughter, and then pity.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
But communism was completely corrupted and hollowed out by its obeisance to the Soviet Union. This came to a crisis in 1956, when many intellectuals left the party over the Hungarian invasion. Subsequently, communists became notorious on the left for their craven and unprincipled positions.
But is was visible before the war - see Orwell, for example, in 'Homage to Catalonia', where he cites communists being more interested in bumping off other members of the left than the fascists.
This included members of POUM, of which Orwell was a member (I think).
In fact, I think communism (of the Soviet variety) had a terrible effect on left politics, as for many decades, being left-wing seemed to be linked with such opportunism and thuggery.
Posted by TheAlethiophile (# 16870) on
:
There are few things that cause evil to flourish as much as a weak opposition.
We certainly seem to be seeing that at the present, with nothing in mainstream UK politics standing up to the Tory-led government. The key word there is 'mainstream'. The barriers to entry into politics are incredibly high. Even given the wide-spread and growing support for UKIP, they look unlikely to win any seats at the next general election; yet they've been around for ages.
So there seems little hope for a left-wing equivalent of UKIP (please don't take that the wrong way!) to make any inroads into the political scene.
Ultimately, we stick with one of the devils we know, rather than the devils we don't, even though we only know them by the colour of their ribbons.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
TheAlethiophile
Yes, agree with that. We have 3 centre-right parties now, not good for politics.
And yes, it's easy to be a fringe party, but very difficult to go beyond that.
[ 11. September 2013, 12:19: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
As the UK digs deeper into austerity there is a significant dearth of opposition to the status quo. There is a parliamentary consensus across the parties on austerity measures, ....
You don't think the rest of us not believing the left has any credible alternative medicine to offer might have anything to do with it?
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
TheAlethiophile
Yes, agree with that. We have 3 centre-right parties now, not good for politics.
At heart I agree, a homogeny between political parties is no good (strikes of Communism - vote for any candidate as long as they are the party candidate) but it is a situation which has been brought about by the electorate in the UK.
Whilst some of the lefty-lefts bemoan the loss of a 'real left party' they are of a minority of the electorate, who in the majority have moved the centre ground (certainly in terms of economic policy) to the right of the political spectrum, and as a result the principle parties move roughly (certainly in practice) to that point despite whatever class-warfare rhetoric they spout out (currently watching Commons debate which has been laden with class-warfare laden comments from a particular opposition party.)
The shift has happened in the past and will happen again in the future, and the political parties will broadly move along with it and implement economically centre-right/centre-left policies depending on where the electorate's heart has wandered, with some of the social issues bearing a more rigid/traditional left-right divide between the parties.
But of course the most important thing to note is that we can no longer use the definitions of left and right that were used during the 2000's (or any definitions used in earlier decades - probably back to the '70s from what is implicit in some people's comments) since the political spectrum has moved and therefore left wing now means something different to what it previously did, as does right-wing.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
TheAlethiophile
Yes, agree with that. We have 3 centre-right parties now, not good for politics.
And yes, it's easy to be a fringe party, but very difficult to go beyond that.
Three liberal parties from my perspective (I don't know what exactly that means in terms of the right-centre-left spectrum).
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
... But the reality of the left has always put me off, through its tribalism, partisanship, utopianism, and politics of negativity, declaring strongly what they’re against but never being as vocal about providing solid alternative solutions apart from protest and dissent. The narrow tribal lobbying of the trade unions annoy me, striking and making everyone else suffer so they can lobby for their own interests....
And the reality of the right has always put me off, through its tribalism, partisanship, complacency, and politics of arrogance, declaring loudly what they’re in favour of and patronisingly dismissing even the most solid alternative solutions as impractical pipedreams. The narrow tribal lobbying of big business and finance annoys me, looking only to their own wallets and making everyone else suffer so they can lobby for their own interests.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Three liberal parties from my perspective (I don't know what exactly that means in terms of the right-centre-left spectrum).
Yes, it's not as simple as a right-centre-left spectrum, is it? Have you all seen the Political Compass site? There's a test which aims to show where you are on two spectrums, a left-right economic spectrum and a libertarian-authoritarian social spectrum. A really good analysis, IMO.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
As the UK digs deeper into austerity there is a significant dearth of opposition to the status quo. There is a parliamentary consensus across the parties on austerity measures, ....
You don't think the rest of us not believing the left has any credible alternative medicine to offer might have anything to do with it?
Exactly, it's because they don't. Its why the anti-austerity protests failed so dismally and frustratingly. They got lots of people onto the street waving placards, but achieved bugger all because all they had to say was 'No to Austerity', they weren't voicing any alternative solution. That doesn't mean an alternative is impossible, just unvoiced. One alternative would be for us to spend our way out of recession in classic Keynesian fashion. There are probably other counter-ideas as well. I don't know, I'm not an economist, or a socialist. But I see the absence of debate over the economy and I'm amazed. Where are the people with real ideas and plans?
Posted by TheAlethiophile (# 16870) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Have you all seen the Political Compass site? There's a test which aims to show where you are on two spectrums, a left-right economic spectrum and a libertarian-authoritarian social spectrum.
Yes. I come out just to the left of Gandhi. He's not a bad bloke to have as your right-hand man.
Posted by Cedd007 (# 16180) on
:
Our church-run food bank opened today in our patch of semi-rural Essex. I was disgusted by a government minister's recent comment in Parliament that the plight of people going to food banks was "often as a result of decisions taken by those families" (as my daughter has just opined “yeah, because they just don't want to starve to death”). Apart from the insensitivity of his remark, and the fact that MP's enjoy particularly pleasant dining arrangements themselves, it wilfully ignores the fact that our underlying economic problems were not caused by poor families making mistakes. The spin that the powers-that-be put on problems that have actually arisen out of decisions taken by the rich and powerful beggars belief.
Press and Television companies, and their editorial staffs, probably need to have a long hard look at the lengths they sometimes go to sell their products, and all the people concerned need to look a little harder at the mirror each morning. I recently started reading the book “Tombstone” by Yang Jisheng, about how the Chinese government managed, by its own policies, to starve 36 million people to death between 1958 and 1962. People were left unburied because, according to the official line, the government's policies were working and therefore what people were witnessing with their own eyes wasn't happening. At the moment the stakes in our own country are not so high, but as individuals we still have a moral duty to challenge what are essentially lies.
So although a Left-Wing party might be a good idea (or a new Left-Wing party if you prefer) I think the real problem is the lack of robust debate, and, to put it bluntly, a lack of willingness to share our collective wealth more collectively.
The Old Testament is quite clear that the poor are not to be exploited, and that families should not be allowed to enter a cycle of deprivation. They certainly shouldn't be stigmatised for being without work or without food or occupying too much of the country's housing stock.
I think we need to change the nature of the debate, and that the political parties will then discover that the economists have, after all, got a solution.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by TheAlethiophile:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Have you all seen the Political Compass site? There's a test which aims to show where you are on two spectrums, a left-right economic spectrum and a libertarian-authoritarian social spectrum.
Yes. I come out just to the left of Gandhi. He's not a bad bloke to have as your right-hand man.
I came out almost dead centre!
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on
:
Perhaps if the left were a little less obsessed with the Tories they might gain a little more support? Merely an observation based on my own personal prejudices, but any call to whatever to, with, or against The Tories just makes me think "Have you no better policies?". Maybe I'm weird, or maybe it explains why I find politics so loathsome, but I might actually listen to a balanced and sensible argument...
AG
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Cedd: quote:
I think the real problem is the lack of robust debate, and, to put it bluntly, a lack of willingness to share our collective wealth more collectively.
...so you think we do need a new left-wing party, then? Because the lack of robust debate is due to the fact that all three mainstream parties are basically centre-right. And willingness to share wealth is what the traditional left is all about; fair wages, reliable healthcare, reasonable pensions.
I don't know how far the new left wing is likely to get, though. Most of the current fringe parties, with the possible exception of the Greens, are to the right of the mainstream; and as several other people have pointed out, the barriers to entry into Parliament are high. The people already on the gravy train have no interest in making it easier for others to climb aboard.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Yet it's puzzling in some ways, as in many countries an economic crash, plus austerity measures, will give rise to plenty of left-wing (and right-wing) opposition.
I always think that the UK is a very conservative country, and this can be partly connected historically with the compromises reached after the restoration of the monarchy.
I mean, we had our revolution and civil war, as many countries do, but we made an early compromise between the monarchy, the aristocracy and the rising bourgeoisie. In other countries, the revolutions seem to have been later (e.g. 1789), and involved less compromise; thus in France, the aristocracy were more or less écrasé!
However, no doubt there are other factors. For example, it's a bit of a cliche to say that Wesley saved Britain from revolution! I'm not sure about that.
Also, the conventional Marxist analysis used to be that the Empire gave Britain plenty of fat reserves, with which it could sort of bribe the poor. Again, very difficult to assess this kind of analysis.
[ 11. September 2013, 14:42: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by pererin:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
What interests me more is the post-war social welfare building of Beveridge and Bevan, but this seems to have vanished from current politics.
With whose money?
Whose money set up the NHS and other aspects of the Welfare State when the country was virtually bankrupt after the Second World War? It can be done.
There is money to launch destructive attacks on other countries, to replace Trident and even to build HS2. Much as I think the latter is a good idea (at least I did), I can see that it can be perceived as disproportionately benefiting rich businessmen and not worthy of government expenditure. Unlike preventing the poor from starving to death or dying prematurely from treatable diseases.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Yes, there was a postwar consensus on a Welfare State, NHS, low unemployment, and so on.
But the right wing don't want this any more, they want a low-wage high-flexibility economy, and Labour sort of bleat and whine a bit and then say, well, OK, then.
And there is little opposition. Quite odd.
Posted by Lord Jestocost (# 12909) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007:
Our church-run food bank opened today in our patch of semi-rural Essex. I was disgusted by a government minister's recent comment in Parliament that the plight of people going to food banks was "often as a result of decisions taken by those families" (as my daughter has just opined “yeah, because they just don't want to starve to death”).
I've also heard food banks cited as evidence that the Big Society is working - people are starving but, see, there are nice people who take care of them!
Which kind of misses the point.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
Why should it be a "smear" to call UKIP "right wing"? The duck walks and quacks. Of course they are right wing and I imagine most of them would be proud of it, and not feel besmeared at all.
Posted by S. Bacchus (# 17778) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Why should it be a "smear" to call UKIP "right wing"? The duck walks and quacks. Of course they are right wing and I imagine most of them would be proud of it, and not feel besmeared at all.
Yes, and they also show that the tendency to be in perpetual schism is as common on the extremes of the right as it is on the left (although in the latter case it's less confined to extremes). The primary difference I can discern between UKIP and the BNP is the average social class of party members: the BNP is almost entirely working class (led by a Cambridge graduate, though); UKIP is predominately lower-middle.
The Conservative Party, although full of factions that seem hate one another (especially since Thatcher), is rarely at the point actual schism. It seems to be held together primarily by ties of social class, rather than ideology.
So, it seems to me that the British left divides according to minute differences in ideology and structure (and more or less always has, at least since the 1920s), whilst the right divides more according to where one went to school.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by pererin:
Of course the reality-based community is talking about austerity, because we had 13 years of Gordon Brown and his pals pissing money we didn't have up the wall. It doesn't mean that either side has the competence to deliver on this though.
Brown had the money. What he didn't have was proper regulation of the banks. That was because he'd drunk the right-wing idea that the banks if left unregulated would make money and wouldn't piss away money they didn't have, hold the economy to ransom unless the taxpayers bailed them out, and then have the barefaced cheek to claim it was the taxpayers' fault all along.
[ 11. September 2013, 17:02: Message edited by: Dafyd ]
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
But, but, but, surely the Tories were asking for tighter regulation, weren't they? That would be the rational thing to do.
Posted by Cedd007 (# 16180) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lord Jestocost:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007:
Our church-run food bank opened today in our patch of semi-rural Essex. I was disgusted by a government minister's recent comment in Parliament that the plight of people going to food banks was "often as a result of decisions taken by those families" (as my daughter has just opined “yeah, because they just don't want to starve to death”).
I've also heard food banks cited as evidence that the Big Society is working - people are starving but, see, there are nice people who take care of them!
Which kind of misses the point.
The appearance of food banks is a sign that this country has lost its moral compass. During the the French Revolutionary War the tory government authorised Justices of the Peace to give emergency funds to destitute people, because the government recognised cause and effect - and even though they'd read Adam Smith and taken him on board.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yes, there was a postwar consensus on a Welfare State, NHS, low unemployment, and so on.
That's because a lot more people were a lot poorer back then, what with the country having been bombed halfway to hell and half a generation's worth of men dead. There wasn't much to lose by voting for socialism.
These days a lot more of us are doing a lot better, and we do have plenty to lose by voting for socialism. That's why the consensus has well and truly gone.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
At heart I agree, a homogeny between political parties is no good (strikes of Communism - vote for any candidate as long as they are the party candidate) but it is a situation which has been brought about by the electorate in the UK. ....
That ancient canard of political parties of all persuasions - it's all the electorate's fault. They let us down.
It may not be a perfect test, but there's no better measure of whether a team of politicians and the programme they advocate should be allowed anywhere near the helm of state than whether they can persuade people to vote for them.
That our corrupt electoral systems then skews the results - by any objective standards the 2005 election should have delivered a seriously hung Parliament - is a different question. It only skews the results between parties that can persuade people to vote for them.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian
That's because a lot more people were a lot poorer back then, what with the country having been bombed halfway to hell and half a generation's worth of men dead. There wasn't much to lose by voting for socialism.
No. People voted Labour in 1945 because they thought it was time for a change and they would be better off.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yes, there was a postwar consensus on a Welfare State, NHS, low unemployment, and so on.
That's because a lot more people were a lot poorer back then, what with the country having been bombed halfway to hell and half a generation's worth of men dead. There wasn't much to lose by voting for socialism.
These days a lot more of us are doing a lot better, and we do have plenty to lose by voting for socialism. That's why the consensus has well and truly gone.
So we carry on allowing the wealth gap to grow and grow until Britain becomes as lawless and ungovernable as a corrupt South American regime? Then the rich will start squealing about spiralling crime rates and so on, and eventually it will dawn on people that the only solution will be a more equal society. But it will take some considerable time and probably a lot of bloodshed before that happens.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by pererin:
With whose money?
Whose money set up the NHS and other aspects of the Welfare State when the country was virtually bankrupt after the Second World War? It can be done.
So we go cap in hand to the Americans again?
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
I don't know how far the new left wing is likely to get, though. Most of the current fringe parties, with the possible exception of the Greens, are to the right of the mainstream; and as several other people have pointed out, the barriers to entry into Parliament are high. The people already on the gravy train have no interest in making it easier for others to climb aboard.
By 'barriers to entry' are we talking about the electoral system or money? I can see that the First Past The Post system for Westminster makes it difficult for smaller parties, or new parties, to get on. But there are other ways to get on. The European elections use PR and smaller parties can and do win council seats.
At its height, the BNP, which is a socialist party in many respects and which never struck me as a particularly sophisticated outfit, managed to win several council seats and was, I think, the opposition on some councils. If memory serves correctly, the BNP were looking to build on this for the 2010 election but they rather imploded instead.
I don't think it's theoretically impossible for a left-wing party - either an established one or a new one - to identify where it is likely to win support, target the area for council elections, build up a strong local base and go on to try to make a real effort in a General Election.
The fact that they don't do that is, I think, because the left-wing 'alternative' has been largely discredited and so there's little public appetite for such an 'alternative'. All these people have left is the occasional protest and harrumphing in the pages of the Guardian and the New Statesman (and on the internet). It's never a pretty sight but at least it's (relatively) harmless.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007 emphasis supplied :
The Old Testament is quite clear that the poor are not to be exploited, and that families should not be allowed to enter a cycle of deprivation.
If this is correct, then presumably Iain Duncan Smith is on the right track...
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
So we carry on allowing the wealth gap to grow and grow until Britain becomes as lawless and ungovernable as a corrupt South American regime? Then the rich will start squealing about spiralling crime rates and so on, and eventually it will dawn on people that the only solution will be a more equal society. But it will take some considerable time and probably a lot of bloodshed before that happens.
I guess you missed the memo that the wealth gap is now at its narrowest in some 30 years, and that crime is down again...
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
It may not be a perfect test, but there's no better measure of whether a team of politicians and the programme they advocate should be allowed anywhere near the helm of state than whether they can persuade people to vote for them.
Yes. And left-wing parties cannot currently pass that test.
quote:
People voted Labour in 1945 because they thought it was time for a change and they would be better off.
Yes, that's what I said. But now we (or enough of us, anyway) would not be better off under such a regime, and thus do not vote for them. Which is why Labour has shifted to the centre-right - it's the only way they can do well in elections.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
So we carry on allowing the wealth gap to grow and grow until Britain becomes as lawless and ungovernable as a corrupt South American regime?
I don't see that happening. Sure, there are crime problems in inner-city areas, but there have always been crime problems in inner-city areas.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Anglican't: quote:
By 'barriers to entry' are we talking about the electoral system or money? I can see that the First Past The Post system for Westminster makes it difficult for smaller parties, or new parties, to get on. But there are other ways to get on. The European elections use PR and smaller parties can and do win council seats.
Both. You need a certain amount of money to run for Parliament; if you don't get the minimum number of votes you will lose your deposit; running an election campaign is expensive. If you're not famous already and/or backed by a mainstream party you are likely to lose the election.
Yes, it's easier for the fringe parties to win seats on councils and in the European elections. But most of the political power in this country is in Parliament; if you want to change things significantly you need to win seats there.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by pererin:
Of course the reality-based community is talking about austerity, because we had 13 years of Gordon Brown and his pals pissing money we didn't have up the wall. It doesn't mean that either side has the competence to deliver on this though.
Brown had the money. What he didn't have was proper regulation of the banks. That was because he'd drunk the right-wing idea that the banks if left unregulated would make money and wouldn't piss away money they didn't have, hold the economy to ransom unless the taxpayers bailed them out, and then have the barefaced cheek to claim it was the taxpayers' fault all along.
Except, long before the banks were bailed out, Brown had pissed his warchest up against the wall on a public spending splurge.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by pererin:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
What interests me more is the post-war social welfare building of Beveridge and Bevan, but this seems to have vanished from current politics.
With whose money?
Whose money set up the NHS and other aspects of the Welfare State when the country was virtually bankrupt after the Second World War? It can be done.
Largely the Americans'.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yes, there was a postwar consensus on a Welfare State, NHS, low unemployment, and so on.
That's because a lot more people were a lot poorer back then, what with the country having been bombed halfway to hell and half a generation's worth of men dead. There wasn't much to lose by voting for socialism.
These days a lot more of us are doing a lot better, and we do have plenty to lose by voting for socialism. That's why the consensus has well and truly gone.
What a cynical view! My memory is that there was a mood of coming together, not just because people were poor. It was partly out of a sense that people had made sacrifices, therefore we should ensure that everyone had housing, employment, and decent conditions.
For some reason, we have now gone into a position whereby selfishness and mercenary attitudes are seen as ideal. I suppose you could argue that this is because we are more affluent, but I'm not sure about that. We have become very harsh and divisive to each other. Thus, the idea of the undeserving poor has returned - punish them!
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by pererin:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
What interests me more is the post-war social welfare building of Beveridge and Bevan, but this seems to have vanished from current politics.
With whose money?
Whose money set up the NHS and other aspects of the Welfare State when the country was virtually bankrupt after the Second World War? It can be done.
Largely the Americans'.
Don't forget the Canadians: they lent us more, in proportion to their national wealth, than the Americans did.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Largely the Americans'.
Not actually true. The American money was mainly used to shore up Britain's overseas committments in the face of the threat of communism.
[ 12. September 2013, 10:02: Message edited by: chris stiles ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Wot no Marshall Plan?
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Anglican't: quote:
By 'barriers to entry' are we talking about the electoral system or money? I can see that the First Past The Post system for Westminster makes it difficult for smaller parties, or new parties, to get on. But there are other ways to get on. The European elections use PR and smaller parties can and do win council seats.
Both. You need a certain amount of money to run for Parliament; if you don't get the minimum number of votes you will lose your deposit; running an election campaign is expensive. If you're not famous already and/or backed by a mainstream party you are likely to lose the election.
Yes, it's easier for the fringe parties to win seats on councils and in the European elections. But most of the political power in this country is in Parliament; if you want to change things significantly you need to win seats there.
I appreciate that Westminster is the place to be, but my argument is that it is not impossible. Th BNP were in some ways on that road. The Greens have been more successful in the way that they gained councillors on Brighton council (and now run the council) and then took a Parliamentary seat there.
The Socialist Party, the SWP, Ken Loach's new outfit or anyone else could try this approach.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
What a cynical view! My memory is that there was a mood of coming together, not just because people were poor. It was partly out of a sense that people had made sacrifices, therefore we should ensure that everyone had housing, employment, and decent conditions.
Maybe, but there aren't many people who have made sacrifices and left behind dependents who need to be looked after any more. Back then the welfare state would have primarily been looking after the widows and children of dead soldiers, nowadays that's not true.
quote:
For some reason, we have now gone into a position whereby selfishness and mercenary attitudes are seen as ideal.
People look after their own interests - always have, always will. With a few exceptions, poor people vote for high welfare and rich people vote for low taxes. As more people become rich enough to be stung by the higher tax rates they will fall into the second category - and £32,000 really isn't that high an income these days. There are a lot of people who are suddenly "rich" enough to be adversely affected by socialist policies, while not actually being rich at all. It's one thing to rail against the CEOs, but it's quite another to try to persuade middle-income folk like me that we should sacrifice our meagre yet hard-earned salaries in the name of your social ideals.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
I guess you missed the memo that the wealth gap is now at its narrowest in some 30 years
??? Evidence?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007 emphasis supplied :
The Old Testament is quite clear that the poor are not to be exploited, and that families should not be allowed to enter a cycle of deprivation.
If this is correct, then presumably Iain Duncan Smith is on the right track...
By penalising people for having spare bedrooms and labelling terminally ill people as being fit to work?
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
What a cynical view! My memory is that there was a mood of coming together, not just because people were poor. It was partly out of a sense that people had made sacrifices, therefore we should ensure that everyone had housing, employment, and decent conditions.
Maybe, but there aren't many people who have made sacrifices and left behind dependents who need to be looked after any more. Back then the welfare state would have primarily been looking after the widows and children of dead soldiers, nowadays that's not true.
quote:
For some reason, we have now gone into a position whereby selfishness and mercenary attitudes are seen as ideal.
People look after their own interests - always have, always will. With a few exceptions, poor people vote for high welfare and rich people vote for low taxes. As more people become rich enough to be stung by the higher tax rates they will fall into the second category - and £32,000 really isn't that high an income these days. There are a lot of people who are suddenly "rich" enough to be adversely affected by socialist policies, while not actually being rich at all. It's one thing to rail against the CEOs, but it's quite another to try to persuade middle-income folk like me that we should sacrifice our meagre yet hard-earned salaries in the name of your social ideals.
Point of info Marvin - you don't pay the higher rate at £32000 - you pay it at whatever the threshold is + your personal tax allowance. I think for most people it actually comes in at around £41,000
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
...or by trying to end the cycle of welfare dependency?
[cp with Karl]
[ 12. September 2013, 11:58: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
...or by trying to end the cycle of welfare dependency?
[cp with Karl]
This is the kind of thing I had in mind. The left wing 'alternative' seems to be 'let's tax the rich some more and spend some more money on welfare and everything will be ok'. I don't think many people buy that any more.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
...or by trying to end the cycle of welfare dependency?
[cp with Karl]
This is the kind of thing I had in mind. The left wing 'alternative' seems to be 'let's tax the rich some more and spend some more money on welfare and everything will be ok'. I don't think many people buy that any more.
No. The one I hear is "let's stimulate the economy and create jobs." Because funnily enough, if there aren't enough of them around, then it doesn't matter what steps you take to avoid "welfare dependancy", you will still have X people on the dole where X = number of jobseekers - number of jobs in the economy. There are various interventions that change who those X are, but but actually reduces X are more jobs.
By which we mean real jobs, full time jobs which actually pay enough to support oneself and dependants, not zero-hours contracts where you might get a couple of hours at minimum wage but don't you dare do any other work whilst you're signed up with us matey.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
By which we mean real jobs
Then why why do left wing politicians talk about 'creating jobs' as if passing primary legislation can make jobs suddenly appear?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
...or by trying to end the cycle of welfare dependency?
[cp with Karl]
This is the kind of thing I had in mind. The left wing 'alternative' seems to be 'let's tax the rich some more and spend some more money on welfare and everything will be ok'. I don't think many people buy that any more.
I find it strange that the urge to cut benefits comes at exactly the time when those on benefits are least able to get a full-time job! It would be better to get the economy running and then look at the circumstances of those who haven't worked for 12 months. They will be fewer in number, there will be more jobs around for them to do and more resources to train them to do those jobs.
Yes, tax the rich, but do so the stimulate the economy. It's better than printing money (aka 'quantitative easing' and, in the medium term, people will be back in work, paying taxes, claiming less in benefits and everyone's taxes can come down again. Especially if we scrap HS2( the train to nowhere), Trident(the non-independent deterrent with no one to deter) and the aircraft carriers with no aircraft.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
By which we mean real jobs
Then why why do left wing politicians talk about 'creating jobs' as if passing primary legislation can make jobs suddenly appear?
Do they? There was me thinking that there was this bit I said before "create jobs" that was "stimulate the economy".
No-one's expecting magic.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I was just browsing through the 'Left Unity' website, and there is a certain amount of the usual squabbling always found on the left, but two things stood out for me. One, that Labour is dead and buried. Whereas some left elements used to burble on about Labour being a 'workers' party' which could be resurrected, I think this has gone the way of the dodo. It is finished as any kind of left-wing party; in fact, it probably has been since Harold Wilson, no hang on, since Clem Attlee.
Second, that the proposed split between Labour and the unions is welcomed by some activists, although obviously not all. But if Labour is a corpse, why attach yourself to it?
But I think some trade unionists also feel that disaffiliation is an uncertain road. The fire brigades' union did that a while ago, and some members feel that they have gone off into the wilderness, possibly.
There is a third point, of course. What the hell does 'left' and 'socialism' mean today? Does anybody know? It came to mean top-down dirigiste control either by a Stalinist bureaucracy, or a social democratic bureaucracy, both unpalatable.
What is to be done? as someone once said. Well, Lenin was a clever man, but a dirigiste par excellence.
Still, I welcome Ken Loach's initiative, and others, of course. There is a lot to talk about! My old creaking bones feel a certain movement in them again. Well dug, old mole!
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
By which we mean real jobs
Then why why do left wing politicians talk about 'creating jobs' as if passing primary legislation can make jobs suddenly appear?
Do they? There was me thinking that there was this bit I said before "create jobs" that was "stimulate the economy".
No-one's expecting magic.
I don't believe massive tax and spend programmes do. I think dear old Mrs Thatcher had it spot on when she said 'Socialist governments traditionally do make a financial mess. They always run out of other people's money. It's quite a characteristic of them'.
But the again this isn't a subject on which there is going to be any agreement between us. Linking back to the main subject, I suppose the question is, can a left-wing political party sell such an agenda to the public? To which I think my answer is, no, not anymore. (Thanks partly to the events of the last couple of decades.)
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Yet government spending is currently going up, isn't it? Presumably, this is part of the reason for the economic upturn. Departmental outlays rose to £305bn in 2013 from £283bn in the same period in 2012.
http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/dcp171778_323537.pdf
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
I don't believe massive tax and spend programmes do. I think dear old Mrs Thatcher had it spot on when she said 'Socialist governments traditionally do make a financial mess. They always run out of other people's money. It's quite a characteristic of them'.
Outside the world of conservative ideology, even conservative economists would see a role for state spending when - in times like this - private investment is depressed.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
In fact, this government is increasing spending, see above. See also the stimulus to house buying, not exactly plan B, but maybe A + B.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yet government spending is currently going up, isn't it? Presumably, this is part of the reason for the economic upturn.
Possibly. The main reason it's going up has been because of automatic stabilizers like unemployment benefit, which is why there are plenty of economists both right and left who believe that moderate government spending on growth creation is needed in order to eventually bring down the deficit.
i.e spending a little more to encourage job creation now is the best way of reducing unemployment (and eventual spending) later.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I don't think it's just possible that govt spending is going up, though, is it? It is going up. So the govt is saying 'keep on with austerity', while coyly doing what they accuse Labour of always doing, a bit of pump priming! Politicians, eh?
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I don't think it's just possible that govt spending is going up, though, is it? It is going up. So the govt is saying 'keep on with austerity', while coyly doing what they accuse Labour of always doing, a bit of pump priming! Politicians, eh?
The spending can vary by quite a lot without any explicit pump priming.
There is obviously the effect of one off payments - but in times like this what will be driving increased spending will be automatic stabilizers kicking in.
Marginally more people are unemployed and claiming housing benefit, much more people are now on very low wages and so claiming government subsidies of one sort or another. During this sort of time more people will chose to enter retirement earlier as they can't re-enter the job market, and so will be drawing on other benifits and so on.
Rather than trying to get spending under control over the mid to long term, they insist on selling the cargo cult idea that a government is like a household, which is why they are now so focused on benefit cuts.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
'Cargo cult idea' is good, in relation to the economy. I will probably nick that.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I don't think it's just possible that govt spending is going up, though, is it? It is going up. So the govt is saying 'keep on with austerity', while coyly doing what they accuse Labour of always doing, a bit of pump priming! Politicians, eh?
There isn't a million miles of difference between what Osborne is doing now and what Alastair Darling said he would do at the 2010 election.
But this does make the far-left sound even more hysterical when they talk about anti-cuts coalitions and marches against austerity and the like.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
...or by trying to end the cycle of welfare dependency?
[cp with Karl]
This is the kind of thing I had in mind. The left wing 'alternative' seems to be 'let's tax the rich some more and spend some more money on welfare and everything will be ok'. I don't think many people buy that any more.
However, it seems like the right-wing solution is to, er, cut the funding to charities and organisations who help people find work, and cut jobs in government departments....resulting in more people out of work. Makes sense.
The left-wing alternative actually results in less spending on welfare - investment = more jobs = less unemployment = lower welfare bill. The Labour Party joining in with the Tory blaming the poor for their poverty is spitting in the face of the vulnerable in society.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I don't think it's just possible that govt spending is going up, though, is it? It is going up. So the govt is saying 'keep on with austerity', while coyly doing what they accuse Labour of always doing, a bit of pump priming! Politicians, eh?
The spending can vary by quite a lot without any explicit pump priming.
There is obviously the effect of one off payments - but in times like this what will be driving increased spending will be automatic stabilizers kicking in.
Marginally more people are unemployed and claiming housing benefit, much more people are now on very low wages and so claiming government subsidies of one sort or another. During this sort of time more people will chose to enter retirement earlier as they can't re-enter the job market, and so will be drawing on other benifits and so on.
Rather than trying to get spending under control over the mid to long term, they insist on selling the cargo cult idea that a government is like a household, which is why they are now so focused on benefit cuts.
True 'nuff - if the jobs people are getting are part time, low pay, then you're going to be paying out a fortune in top-up benefits. The only way you'll get out of that one is (a) stop paying top-up benefits and let the plebs starve, fuck 'em, or (b) invest in stimulating real job creation.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The left-wing alternative actually results in less spending on welfare - investment = more jobs = less unemployment = lower welfare bill.
Are there any real-life examples where this has worked?
Edited to add: would you accept that for this to work there have to be restrictions placed on immigration, particularly at the lower end of the job market?
[ 12. September 2013, 14:06: Message edited by: Anglican't ]
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The left-wing alternative actually results in less spending on welfare - investment = more jobs = less unemployment = lower welfare bill.
Are there any real-life examples where this has worked?
Edited to add: would you accept that for this to work there have to be restrictions placed on immigration, particularly at the lower end of the job market?
Not necessarily. If the labour market which attracts immigrants seeking low-paid menial work is properly regulated, then it can be revenue raising and expand the economy generally. The problem is when it's exploitative ultra-low pay grey market sort of stuff that doesn't contribute into the tax system because it's all a bit shady and off record.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Especially if we scrap HS2( the train to nowhere), Trident(the non-independent deterrent with no one to deter) and the aircraft carriers with no aircraft.
It's weird. People say "the government needs to spend more to create jobs and stimulate the economy", but then when the government announces massive infrastructure investments that will create jobs and stimulate the economy they shout about what a waste of taxpayer money those things are.
Make your minds up, please!
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The left-wing alternative actually results in less spending on welfare - investment = more jobs = less unemployment = lower welfare bill.
Yes, but if those extra jobs are all in government departments then the amount of tax required to fund them will be higher than if they were all on welfare.
The point isn't to reduce the welfare bill, it's to reduce the amount of tax the government needs to take from us in the first place. Padding out government departments with extra staff may achieve the first, but it doesn't achieve the second.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I don't think it's just possible that govt spending is going up, though, is it? It is going up. So the govt is saying 'keep on with austerity', while coyly doing what they accuse Labour of always doing, a bit of pump priming! Politicians, eh?
There isn't a million miles of difference between what Osborne is doing now and what Alastair Darling said he would do at the 2010 election.
But this does make the far-left sound even more hysterical when they talk about anti-cuts coalitions and marches against austerity and the like.
Maybe we just don't like four in 10 disabled people with chronic, progressive illnesses like Parkinsons and Multiple Sclerosis being told they can recover well enough to work. This government is targeting the 'workshy' and disabled and practicing eugenics via the welfare state. It is disgusting that any Christian could support such a thing.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
The left-wing alternative actually results in less spending on welfare - investment = more jobs = less unemployment = lower welfare bill.
Yes, but if those extra jobs are all in government departments then the amount of tax required to fund them will be higher than if they were all on welfare.
The point isn't to reduce the welfare bill, it's to reduce the amount of tax the government needs to take from us in the first place. Padding out government departments with extra staff may achieve the first, but it doesn't achieve the second.
The extra jobs wouldn't be in government departments at all I just pointed out the stupidity of the government increasing unemployment by cutting spending. I absolutely support cutting EXCESS spending, the problem is that plenty of non-excess and important spending is being cut too. FWIW I fully support HS2 and similar investments in infrastructure, housing etc - I oppose Trident but that's due to pacifism, not economics.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
By penalising people for having spare bedrooms
Well it's a system which has worked well in the UK since the last Labour government... Not entirely sure I remember this much fuss when the spare room subsidy was first removed...
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
practicing eugenics via the welfare state.
I know there are Lib Dems in the Coalition government, but it isn't that left wing.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I don't think it's just possible that govt spending is going up, though, is it? It is going up. So the govt is saying 'keep on with austerity', while coyly doing what they accuse Labour of always doing, a bit of pump priming! Politicians, eh?
There isn't a million miles of difference between what Osborne is doing now and what Alastair Darling said he would do at the 2010 election.
But this does make the far-left sound even more hysterical when they talk about anti-cuts coalitions and marches against austerity and the like.
Maybe we just don't like four in 10 disabled people with chronic, progressive illnesses like Parkinsons and Multiple Sclerosis being told they can recover well enough to work. This government is targeting the 'workshy' and disabled and practicing eugenics via the welfare state. It is disgusting that any Christian could support such a thing.
But surely a bit of social cleansing is good for the body politic? Trim a bit of fat off, eh?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
By penalising people for having spare bedrooms
Well it's a system which has worked well in the UK since the last Labour government... Not entirely sure I remember this much fuss when the spare room subsidy was first removed...
That's a completely different scheme though? It's not actively taxing anyone for, you know, having foster children (foster children's rooms are not counted as bedrooms under the scheme, but by law all foster children must have their own bedrooms).
Posted by Alicïa (# 7668) on
:
I think that there is a lot of apathy surrounding politics, and it seems to me we can't trust either the left or the right which is probably where apathy comes from generally. As for the OP then I would definately like to see more consensus politics on both sides. My own views are broadly to the left according to my own mind and political compass.
In some ways I am pleased that the conservatives are more liberal than they used to be, so is that does that mean they are less right wing? Well not really because on economics they are the same as ever.
The Liberal Democrats turned out to stand for very little, and the last time that Labour was in they were socially of the left but economically in the centre. It's all very confusing to Jo Average so a lot of people seem to fall back to apathy.
It was probably someone from Platos' era who first made the quip: "How do you know a polician is lying? .... (their lips are moving!)"
Sites like Political Compass do help gain some perspective on where we ourselves are coming from but they don't seem to translate into who to vote for because under the current system there does not seem to be much room for nuance. Maybe something like this can change that. It would be good to see if it works.
[ 12. September 2013, 14:43: Message edited by: Alicïa ]
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
That's a completely different scheme though?
First of all this scheme is not a tax... what a ridiculous piece of lefty propaganda that has somehow managed to seep into media usage...
The scheme introduced years back removed a portion of housing benefit from claimants (thereby requiring them to pay a portion of their rent costs) who had a spare room and were living in private landlord accommodation... it is no different to the current scheme...
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
I guess you missed the memo that the wealth gap is now at its narrowest in some 30 years
??? Evidence?
I've just found this which appears to contradict your optimism.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Especially if we scrap HS2( the train to nowhere), Trident(the non-independent deterrent with no one to deter) and the aircraft carriers with no aircraft.
It's weird. People say "the government needs to spend more to create jobs and stimulate the economy", but then when the government announces massive infrastructure investments that will create jobs and stimulate the economy they shout about what a waste of taxpayer money those things are.
Make your minds up, please!
These three are examples of (quite, ultra and very) high-tech projects. Two of them are military and I'm not opposed to military spending but military projects deliver late, over budget and usually fall short. Rail projects are gravy trains (sic) for construction companies, who have been friends of the Conservatives since Marples had them building the motorways 50+ years ago.
As usual, I'm for some lower-tech projects, that need a mix of skilled, semi-skilled and unslikked labour, not the comparatively low number required on high-tech projects.
There. I've made my mind up.
Posted by Sergius-Melli (# 17462) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
I guess you missed the memo that the wealth gap is now at its narrowest in some 30 years
??? Evidence?
I've just found this which appears to contradict your optimism.
Sorry I had better things to do IRL...
Unfortunately this more recent report (it is the news report from the Guardian for those who do not like to connect to such disgusting pieces of left-wing ideology that tax dodges etc. and also so that you can't dismiss it as 'right-wing' propaganda, unlike the article you linked to which is from one of those left-wing think tanks isn't it...) which presents the gap at its narrowest...
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
These three are examples of (quite, ultra and very) high-tech projects. Two of them are military and I'm not opposed to military spending but military projects deliver late, over budget and usually fall short. Rail projects are gravy trains (sic) for construction companies, who have been friends of the Conservatives since Marples had them building the motorways 50+ years ago.
I think that's the first time I've heard shipyard workers and construction workers described as friends of the Tories. Construction companies build houses as well, does that mean we shouldn't pay them to do that?
quote:
As usual, I'm for some lower-tech projects, that need a mix of skilled, semi-skilled and unslikked labour
Such as?
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
[U]nlike the article you linked to which is from one of those left-wing think tanks isn't it...
I'd never heard of the Resolution Foundation before. Apparently its non-dom parent company has avoided up to a third of a billion pounds in tax. Not bad going.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Yes, but if those extra jobs are all in government departments then the amount of tax required to fund them will be higher than if they were all on welfare.
Contrary to received opinion people working for government departments are actually doing meaningful work that provides goods and services. People on welfare aren't even doing that.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
Contrary to received opinion people working for government departments are actually doing meaningful work that provides goods and services.
Some are. The surgeon operating on the patient and the lollipop lady helping children cross the road are doing useful things, obviously. But it doesn't follow that they all are.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sergius-Melli:
Unfortunately this more recent report (it is the news report from the Guardian for those who do not like to connect to such disgusting pieces of left-wing ideology that tax dodges etc. and also so that you can't dismiss it as 'right-wing' propaganda, unlike the article you linked to which is from one of those left-wing think tanks isn't it...) which presents the gap at its narrowest...
Fair response. Except that you can prove anything from statistics. As economics is a closed book to me, and maths much the same, I don't think I'd better get into an involved discussion on this. Just to say that, increasing or not, there is a significant wealth gap and the very poorest are suffering far more than they should. PLus this comment from the linked website:
quote:
comparing the top fifth of income earners to the bottom fifth isn't a good indicator of the gap between the richest and the poorest. The top fifth includes people who many of us wouldn't think of as especially wealthy although they may be much better off than we are.
Better to measure the gap between the very richest and the very poorest and I'd bet my bottom dollar that has widened. In addition, income doesn't give a full picture by any means. Land and property wealth are at least as important.
Posted by Cedd007 (# 16180) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007 emphasis supplied :
The Old Testament is quite clear that the poor are not to be exploited, and that families should not be allowed to enter a cycle of deprivation.
If this is correct, then presumably Iain Duncan Smith is on the right track...
By penalising people for having spare bedrooms and labelling terminally ill people as being fit to work?
Posted by Cedd007 (# 16180) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007 emphasis supplied :
The Old Testament is quite clear that the poor are not to be exploited, and that families should not be allowed to enter a cycle of deprivation.
If this is correct, then presumably Iain Duncan Smith is on the right track...
By penalising people for having spare bedrooms and labelling terminally ill people as being fit to work?
Well, I think it is correct. I happen to have been reading Nehemiah recently, and it was this passage I particularly had in mind:
Nehemiah Chapter 5
4 Still others were saying, “We have had to borrow money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards. 5 Although we are of the same flesh and blood as our fellow Jews and though our children are as good as theirs, yet we have to subject our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but we are powerless, because our fields and our vineyards belong to others.”
6 When I heard their outcry and these charges, I was very angry. 7 I pondered them in my mind and then accused the nobles and officials. I told them, “You are charging your own people interest!” So I called together a large meeting to deal with them …
If you are happy, Anglican't, that IDS is doing justice to the Biblical principle exemplified here, I am pleased, but I must say I agree with Jade Constable's interpretation on the effect of his policies. This is not because I am at the bottom left hand side of the 'Political Compass' (which I am) but because the information I have at the moment points me, as it were, in that direction regarding these particular policies.
I think that, in general, if Christians applied biblical principles to the current political and economic situation, rather than automatically indulging in an exchange of the usual political metaphors, cliches and jargon, that would be a good thing. Discussion might open up rather than run in circles, and politicians might be encouraged to inform people of the range of choices facing us as a country and even to engage voters as participants in that discussion rather than the recipients of headlines and mediabytes.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cedd007:
If you are happy, Anglican't, that IDS is doing justice to the Biblical principle exemplified here, I am pleased, but I must say I agree with Jade Constable's interpretation on the effect of his policies.
I should point out that the passage uses the word 'tax' and it is a right-wing article of faith that tax is tax is tax, no matter who collects it for what purpose. And that tax is qualitatively different from rent, tolls, fees, charges, and everything else that might be collected by private companies or individuals for whatever purpose or reason.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I was just browsing through the 'Left Unity' website, and there is a certain amount of the usual squabbling always found on the left, but two things stood out for me. One, that Labour is dead and buried. Whereas some left elements used to burble on about Labour being a 'workers' party' which could be resurrected, I think this has gone the way of the dodo. It is finished as any kind of left-wing party; in fact, it probably has been since Harold Wilson, no hang on, since Clem Attlee. ...
Strange, isn't it then, that throughout my lifetime, this so called 'dead and buried' party has persuaded lots of people to vote for it, has won elections and formed governments, whereas none of these various other groupings have got anywhere.
What is more, it was when the Labour Party did look as though it might be going off in the direction of socialist purity that it lost voters on a large scale. In 1983 it only managed to persuade 26% of them to vote for it. It was only the fact that a lot of its vote was concentrated in safe seats that prevented it going the way of the Liberals in the late 1920s.
Perhaps part of the problem is that so many on the left have seen the world financial crisis as their fantastic opportunity to advocate the same nostra they've always believed in, irrespective of whether they would improve anything. Perhaps they might have more to offer the rest of us, if they genuinely had thought out answers that appeared to be designed to solve the actual problems.
Saying that the answer to the world's crises must be one's own particular version of true socialism, is another version of 'if I have a hammer, the problem must be a nail'.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
Contrary to received opinion people working for government departments are actually doing meaningful work that provides goods and services.
Some are. The surgeon operating on the patient and the lollipop lady helping children cross the road are doing useful things, obviously. But it doesn't follow that they all are.
True, but whether meaningful, constructive or not even ornamental these services have been put into effect through legislation. Many public sector bodies are lumbered with providing statutory services in a way that no commercial outfit would ever contemplate.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
Sorry if this question had already been asked upthread, but is socialism a realistic option any more, in the modern-day 'global village'. For many wealthy people, relocating seems to be a fairly convenient option, so if their country of residence introduces, say, an 80% tax rate on high earnings many of them will just leave or (with a similar effect on their country's tax take) offshore their business / assets.
I suppose that's a valid option for those (speaking generally, not referring to anyone on this thread) who are happy for their country's GDP to drop in return for a significant increase in financial equality. But I'm guessing this is a minority position...?
If the above isn't an appealing trade-off, what to do? In principle, I'm in favour of regulated business, so that vulnerable people are protected, monopolies not allowed to form, and so on - I did that Political Compass test and came out as 3.75 left-wing on the economic scale - but most of what Labour are proposing strikes me as ridiculous. And as for the hard-left options - no cuts, much higher taxes on wealthy people, a living wage for all - they seem even less realistic to me, with the inevitable consequence of squashing enterprise and eventually sending the UK bankrupt.
Where's the credible left-wing option? Is there one, unless you're proposing economic isolationism?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I was just browsing through the 'Left Unity' website, and there is a certain amount of the usual squabbling always found on the left, but two things stood out for me. One, that Labour is dead and buried. Whereas some left elements used to burble on about Labour being a 'workers' party' which could be resurrected, I think this has gone the way of the dodo. It is finished as any kind of left-wing party; in fact, it probably has been since Harold Wilson, no hang on, since Clem Attlee. ...
Strange, isn't it then, that throughout my lifetime, this so called 'dead and buried' party has persuaded lots of people to vote for it, has won elections and formed governments, whereas none of these various other groupings have got anywhere.
What is more, it was when the Labour Party did look as though it might be going off in the direction of socialist purity that it lost voters on a large scale. In 1983 it only managed to persuade 26% of them to vote for it. It was only the fact that a lot of its vote was concentrated in safe seats that prevented it going the way of the Liberals in the late 1920s.
Perhaps part of the problem is that so many on the left have seen the world financial crisis as their fantastic opportunity to advocate the same nostra they've always believed in, irrespective of whether they would improve anything. Perhaps they might have more to offer the rest of us, if they genuinely had thought out answers that appeared to be designed to solve the actual problems.
Saying that the answer to the world's crises must be one's own particular version of true socialism, is another version of 'if I have a hammer, the problem must be a nail'.
Although in the post from which you took that quote, I did argue that nobody knows what 'left' and 'socialism' mean any more, and that in fact, a new organization provides an opportunity to have a conversation about that. The left is haunted by its own past - and the stench of either corruption or tyranny (Stalinism). The idea of 'true socialism' is just an ersatz salvation scheme.
Perhaps you're right, and we just have to accept that capitalism is the most workable solution that is available. Then it's a question of who you want to manage capitalism.
But I would be interested in taking part in such a conversation. One of my hobby-horses is the top-down nature of many left-wing schemes; but what else is available? Some kind of syndicalism? The very word has a sepia-tinged 30s flavour! We shall see.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
... Perhaps you're right, and we just have to accept that capitalism is the most workable solution that is available. Then it's a question of who you want to manage capitalism. ...
Starting question. Is 'capitalism' really an 'ism', a complete philosophical, economic and political system in the sense that, say, Marxism is? Or was it something just given a name as an 'ism' so that other people had something to accuse 'just doing things' of being?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally quoted by Angloid:
quote:
comparing the top fifth of income earners to the bottom fifth isn't a good indicator of the gap between the richest and the poorest. The top fifth includes people who many of us wouldn't think of as especially wealthy although they may be much better off than we are.
Better to measure the gap between the very richest and the very poorest and I'd bet my bottom dollar that has widened. In addition, income doesn't give a full picture by any means. Land and property wealth are at least as important.
This is ridiculous. Firstly, it's telling that left wingers aren't willing to talk about the top and bottom fifths any more, because they know that the figures for those categories don't support their position. And yes, the top fifth contains may people who wouldn't be considered particularly wealthy - but isn't that in itself a sign that wealth inequality in the UK isn't as bad as it's made out?
Secondly, only comparing the very richest and the very poorest is stupid - OK, the gap between the Duke of Westminster and a beggar on the street may have widened, but then the gap between someone on minimum wage and a beggar on the street has widened as well, so that tells us nothing!
The rhetoric of "we're only attacking the 1%" is flawed, because there will always be a "1%". Even if everyone in the current "1%" was stripped of their assets, the people who are currently in the "2%" would step up into their position - and be stripped in turn, if the socialists had anything to do with it. Where does it stop? What's the acceptable level of wealth inequality that you're aiming for?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Enoch
No, it's not an ism like that. I would say that it's an economic system which grew spontaneously. I mean, I don't think people thought, this feudalism lark is rubbish, let's invent a new system, although no doubt people did bring about various innovations in banking, insurance, accountancy, and so on, which contributed to the development of the big C. Of course, it gave an almighty kickstart to productivity and various cultural and political ideas, as Marx was the first to state.
[ 13. September 2013, 09:16: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
... Perhaps you're right, and we just have to accept that capitalism is the most workable solution that is available. Then it's a question of who you want to manage capitalism. ...
Starting question. Is 'capitalism' really an 'ism', a complete philosophical, economic and political system in the sense that, say, Marxism is? Or was it something just given a name as an 'ism' so that other people had something to accuse 'just doing things' of being?
Economic liberalism? Isn't that what capitalusm essentially is? If it is, then it is certainly an -ism in the same manner as any other -ism.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
What's the acceptable level of wealth inequality that you're aiming for?
How about 'in accordance with their contribution to society'?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Or even, according to their need?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Or even, according to their need?
I'd suggest need should be linked to income rather than to wealth.
eta: after all, do I need a Ferrari? A yacht? Unlikely, but if my contribution to society to outstanding, I can use my wealth to get a Ferrari or a yacht.
That leaves us the thorny question of how wealth is and should be acquired........
[ 13. September 2013, 10:05: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
What's the acceptable level of wealth inequality that you're aiming for?
How about 'in accordance with their contribution to society'?
Defined by whom, using what criteria?
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Starting question. Is 'capitalism' really an 'ism', a complete philosophical, economic and political system in the sense that, say, Marxism is? Or was it something just given a name as an 'ism' so that other people had something to accuse 'just doing things' of being?
Or is calling it 'just doing things' an attempt to put it on the same level as some kind of 'natural law' or historical inevitability.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Or even, according to their need?
Doesn't work, even in theory. How much I "need" is utterly independent of my contribution to society, therefore if that is the deciding factor then I will receive the same amount whether I work 60 hours a week or play on the Xbox all day. In which case why should I bother working?
And how would I be able to increase my wealth under such a system? The only way would be to increase my "need", which however it's defined can't be a good thing for society as a whole.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
What's the acceptable level of wealth inequality that you're aiming for?
How about 'in accordance with their contribution to society'?
Defined by whom, using what criteria?
At the moment this is done by 'the market' which is an idealised concept faulty in practice: not unlike socialism in that regard.
The principal failing of the market (IMHO) is that participation is skewed in favour of those with capital. The golden rule is: those who have the gold make the rule, or even: those who have the gold, rule. It is, basically, capitalism, and the concept of limited liability protects investors almost and sometimes beyond fraudulent intent. Many with wealth can acquire additional wealth just by moving it around, albeit skilfully. Investments that would be most beneficial to society provide lower returns than other investments that do society little good, or may even harm it.
What motivates many on the left isn't (really) class warfare, but a feeling deep down that the economy ought to serve man, rather than man serve the economy and that within what is described as a democratic society governments should be able to ensure that business acts in the interests of man. What 'class warfare' there is, is usually a consequence of a privileged group using means other than the ballot box to achieve and maintain an advantage.
YMMV
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Or even, according to their need?
Doesn't work, even in theory. How much I "need" is utterly independent of my contribution to society, therefore if that is the deciding factor then I will receive the same amount whether I work 60 hours a week or play on the Xbox all day. In which case why should I bother working?
And how would I be able to increase my wealth under such a system? The only way would be to increase my "need", which however it's defined can't be a good thing for society as a whole.
Yet surely the state already does assess need, since low-wage workers have their wages topped up by various benefits. This has the benefit for some (greedy) needy employers, I suppose, that the state subsidizes their wage structure!
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Incidentally, the saying 'from each according to their ability ...' and so on, is pre-Marxist, but in any case, Marx (I think) was discussing post-capitalist society. He envisaged an end to scarcity, and there has been considerable controversy about that, some people arguing that this is impossible, others arguing that it is possible, but comes up against the hard rock of human selfishness, others that it is a problem of distribution, and/or ownership.
The Soviet politicians played fast and loose with it, I think, and argued that they were at a 'lower stage of communism'. Much hollow laughter.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yet surely the state already does assess need, since low-wage workers have their wages topped up by various benefits. This has the benefit for some (greedy) needy employers, I suppose, that the state subsidizes their wage structure!
I was thinking of the upper limit of what I "need", not the lower one.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I suppose 'greed is good' works for some people.
Posted by malik3000 (# 11437) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
What motivates many on the left isn't (really) class warfare, but a feeling deep down that the economy ought to serve man, rather than man serve the economy and that within what is described as a democratic society governments should be able to ensure that business acts in the interests of man. What 'class warfare' there is, is usually a consequence of a privileged group using means other than the ballot box to achieve and maintain an advantage.
Yes, exactly.
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I suppose 'greed is good' works for some people.
It certainly has, since the Reagan "revolution" (and by analogy, the Thatcher era). Back in the heyday of the Reagan/Thatcher era, I remember that some defenders of the "trickle down" theory of economics actually openly said in defense of the theory that "Greed is good"
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I suppose 'greed is good' works for some people.
This is another reason why the left wing has died in the UK. As soon as they run out of arguments - which is generally pretty quickly - they resort to insulting the other side instead.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
... As soon as they run out of arguments - which is generally pretty quickly - they resort to insulting the other side instead.
So different, so very different, from everyone else.
45 years ago a friend described the habitual course of debate as,
Point - Counterpoint - Vulgar Abuse.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Or even, according to their need?
Doesn't work, even in theory. How much I "need" is utterly independent of my contribution to society, therefore if that is the deciding factor then I will receive the same amount whether I work 60 hours a week or play on the Xbox all day. In which case why should I bother working?
And how would I be able to increase my wealth under such a system? The only way would be to increase my "need", which however it's defined can't be a good thing for society as a whole.
Your first point has some force. Remember that the idea that people should be maintained unconditionally, regardless of their contribution to society, is a fairly recent and minority one on the Left. It is no coincidence that the mains social democratic party in Great Britain is called the Labour Party.
On your second point, let us suppose that, however unlikely it may be, we could identify a rather generous definition of need which allowed, not only for mere subsistence, but for a reasonable degree of leisure, comfort, and participation in cultural life in its widest sense ; and, crucially, could ensure the conditions under which it were possible for everyone to meet their needs under that definition, with the ability to choose how you allocate your resources so as to give a full expression of who you are.
Under those circumstances, if they could ever be brought about, why would you want to increase your wealth? How many toilets can you shit in at once? How many holidays can you take simultaneously? Why would you be concerned with leaving wealth to your children if you could be assured that even without your doing so they could enjoy the same standard of living as you had done?
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Under those circumstances, if they could ever be brought about, why would you want to increase your wealth? How many toilets can you shit in at once? How many holidays can you take simultaneously? Why would you be concerned with leaving wealth to your children if you could be assured that even without your doing so they could enjoy the same standard of living as you had done?
There's a difference between a toilet at the end of the back yard, a toilet at the end of the landing and a toilet in the en-suite. Like many people, I've lived for many years (and currently live with) one at the end of the landing. But an en-suite is better. People aspire for better things and that needs money.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
On your second point, let us suppose that, however unlikely it may be, we could identify a rather generous definition of need which allowed, not only for mere subsistence, but for a reasonable degree of leisure, comfort, and participation in cultural life in its widest sense
Who defines what counts as "reasonable", though?
quote:
Under those circumstances, if they could ever be brought about, why would you want to increase your wealth?
To improve my standard of living. My TV may be perfectly sufficient, but that doesn't mean I wouldn't like a bigger one. My car may get me from A to B perfectly adequately, but that doesn't mean I wouldn't like a better one.
quote:
How many toilets can you shit in at once?
One. But if I have more than one then I won't have to walk as far to get to the nearest when I need it.
quote:
How many holidays can you take simultaneously?
One, but with increased wealth I could go on four or five holidays per year instead of just one. Hell, if I was properly rich I could be on holiday all year!
Wouldn't being rich enough to never have to work again be awesome? As far as I can see, anyone who has achieved that has won the game of life.
quote:
Why would you be concerned with leaving wealth to your children if you could be assured that even without your doing so they could enjoy the same standard of living as you had done?
Because I want them to have a better standard of living than me.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I suppose 'greed is good' works for some people.
This is another reason why the left wing has died in the UK. As soon as they run out of arguments - which is generally pretty quickly - they resort to insulting the other side instead.
How is that an insult? It's taken from a film, 'Wall Street', which was seen as a symbol of a certain attitude to wealth. I guess that Gekko was a caricature, but surely he articulated a kind of thinking among some - that there is no upper limit really to one's possible wealth, and that this actually has a moral force in society. As Gekko says, 'I am not a destroyer of companies. I am a liberator of them.'
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I suppose 'greed is good' works for some people.
This is another reason why the left wing has died in the UK. As soon as they run out of arguments - which is generally pretty quickly - they resort to insulting the other side instead.
How is that an insult? It's taken from a film, 'Wall Street', which was seen as a symbol of a certain attitude to wealth. I guess that Gekko was a caricature, but surely he articulated a kind of thinking among some - that there is no upper limit really to one's possible wealth, and that this actually has a moral force in society. As Gekko says, 'I am not a destroyer of companies. I am a liberator of them.'
Marvin's got it bang to rights here. The Left generally doesn't understand that man is a wanting animal. 'Greed is Good' is a simple expression relating to the material aspects and these are the aspects most easily understood.
Man does want other things, such as relationships and a feeling that he is growing but these are difficult to measure and, with an emphasis on 'the market' these are relegated in the interest of material growth for man which is pretty close to economic growth.
If we don't feel we are growing as a person then we may compensate for that by trying to grow in other ways and this emphasis on material growth via economic growth accelerates until we are where we are now in Britain, where the three main political parties, plus some of the others (UKIP and SNP for a start) are all commmitted to 'the economy' above anything else!
There's certainly a gap. Many of the socialist parties emphasize the economy too and while they can't be ignored we ought to be coming to the voter from the man & mankind point of view, not that of the ownership of the means of production in, let's face it, a post-industrial society.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Wouldn't being rich enough to never have to work again be awesome? As far as I can see, anyone who has achieved that has won the game of life.
Serious question: how many other people would you be willing to destroy in order to win?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Wouldn't being rich enough to never have to work again be awesome? As far as I can see, anyone who has achieved that has won the game of life.
Serious question: how many other people would you be willing to destroy in order to win?
The left has traditionally argued that capitalism is a meat-grinder for those at the bottom, while those at the top do all right, or more than all right.
Historically, this divided into a reformist kind of socialism, whereby the worst aspects of capitalism were ameliorated, and a more radical kind, which advocated a new economic system.
The reformist kind has had reasonable success, I would say, although there are always pushbacks by the employers and the state. But the radical view has been a debacle.
Anyway, as I said earlier, there is lots to talk about!
Posted by S. Bacchus (# 17778) on
:
At the risk of diverting attention away from the Martin show, can I ask a simple question for Anglophone leftists? Why is it that, nearly seventy years after Orwell mocked and criticized Anglophone left-wing groups for writing sentences like this:
quote:
All the "best people" from the gentlemen's clubs, and all the frantic fascist captains, united in common hatred of Socialism and bestial horror at the rising tide of the mass revolutionary movement, have turned to acts of provocation, to foul incendiarism, to medieval legends of poisoned wells, to legalize their own destruction of proletarian organizations, and rouse the agitated petty-bourgeoise to chauvinistic fervor on behalf of the fight against the revolutionary way out of the crisis.
[Cited in 'Politics and the English Language', 1946]
their spiritual descendents still haven't learned how to communicate like normal people? Okay the Socialist Worker Party (or should that be parties? there seem to be at least two groups using the same name), tend to use shorter sentences than the one quoted above, but the content is much the same. Ian Bone and Trenton Oldfield are possibly the worst English prose stylists living, to the point that one wonders if they're taking the piss. They're admittedly extreme examples, but then I imagine that (despite his protests to the contrary) Orwell chose a pretty extreme example as well. Almost all written communication that came out of the Occupy Movement was not only badly written, but badly written in exactly the same manner as the bit quoted by Orwell.
Am I the only one who finds this bizarre or off-putting?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
They are extreme examples and inaccurate ones. Ian Bone is a 66 year old anarchist and founder of Class War (the political faction, not the rock band) which he left years ago. Although described as 'The most dangerous man in Britain' as recently as 2006 he hasn't done much recently. Trenton Oldfield is the Australian who disrupted the 2012 university boat race. Obvious neither wants to be involved in parliamentary activity.
I must agree that Leftist writing is uninspiring but political writing as a whole is pretty dull. Then again, what appetite is there for reading the stuff except amongst the converted?
If people are to be reached with a message for change then we will probably need a novel approach. Conferences, meetings, tracts and newsletters are for activists and others on the inside but if the Left is to get support for alternative policies it needs to reach people by alternative and accessible means.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Wouldn't being rich enough to never have to work again be awesome? As far as I can see, anyone who has achieved that has won the game of life.
Serious question: how many other people would you be willing to destroy in order to win?
I'm not destroying anybody. I may not be protecting everyone else from hardship, but that's not the same thing.
Posted by S. Bacchus (# 17778) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
They are extreme examples and inaccurate ones.
I will except that they are extreme, and possibly even a bit dated (although I don't see how they can considered 'inaccurate'), but as I said, Orwell's example was probably pretty extreme as well.
And it's not just the case that only a few extremists write in this way: I was prompted to mention this peculiar left-wing diction when I came accross the following sentence in a book for a well-known radical publishing house:
quote:
Meanwhile, the Washington–Wall Street axis were gorging themselves on the fruits of massive and newly unregulated financial speculation.
This sentence, no worse than many, is guilty of many of the same flaws that Orwell mocked in communist writing of his own era. If we were being charitable, we might say that it reads like a particularly literal ekphrasis on a political cartoon.
If we updated Orwell's sentence by removing the somewhat dated reference to 'gentlemen's clubs' (replace it with a reference to 'Oxbridge') and the reference 'to medieval legends of poisoned wells' (a clear reference to Fascist anti-semitism), and tweaked a very few specific pieces of dated vocabulary, then it's not hard to imagine Orwell's sentence in any of the radical pamphlets that are distributed in England today. If you don't know the ones I mean, they can generally be found in London around Bloomsbury, particularly just outside SOAS. Doubtless such pamphlets are distributed elsewhere in the country, although they've mercifully not yet penetrated our rural idyll.
Of course, that's not the totality of leftwing popular writing. The New Left Review isn't written in that style, nor are the Guardian or the New Statesman, and Orwell himself certainly didn't write like that, nor did other great left-leaning writers like E.P. Thompson or Eric Hobsbawm; but on the radical fringes of the British left, the same style has clearly survived since Orwell's time.
[ 14. September 2013, 17:22: Message edited by: S. Bacchus ]
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by S. Bacchus:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
They are extreme examples and inaccurate ones.
I will except that they are extreme, and possibly even a bit dated (although I don't see how they can considered 'inaccurate'), but as I said, Orwell's example was probably pretty extreme as well.
Inaccurate because Bone and Oldfield aren't interested in parliamentary politics in the slightest.
quote:
.
And it's not just the case that only a few extremists write in this way: I was prompted to mention this peculiar left-wing diction when I came accross the following sentence in a book for a well-known radical publishing house:
quote:
Meanwhile, the Washington–Wall Street axis were gorging themselves on the fruits of massive and newly unregulated financial speculation.
This sentence, no worse than many, is guilty of many of the same flaws that Orwell mocked in communist writing of his own era. If we were being charitable, we might say that it reads like a particularly literal ekphrasis on a political cartoon.
If we updated Orwell's sentence by removing the somewhat dated reference to 'gentlemen's clubs' (replace it with a reference to 'Oxbridge') and the reference 'to medieval legends of poisoned wells' (a clear reference to Fascist anti-semitism), and tweaked a very few specific pieces of dated vocabulary, then it's not hard to imagine Orwell's sentence in any of the radical pamphlets that are distributed in England today. If you don't know the ones I mean, they can generally be found in London around Bloomsbury, particularly just outside SOAS. Doubtless such pamphlets are distributed elsewhere in the country, although they've mercifully not yet penetrated our rural idyll.
Those pamphlets (and isn't that a depressing word) are an inevitable result of student politics, bless it. On the right you only have to look at handouts from the BNP and UKIP which are also short on style, while frothing at the mouth. Some mainstream tabloids do that, while being a little better written.
quote:
Of course, that's not the totality of leftwing popular writing. The New Left Review isn't written in that style, nor are the Guardian or the New Statesman, and Orwell himself certainly didn't write like that, nor did other great left-leaning writers like E.P. Thompson or Eric Hobsbawm; but on the radical fringes of the British left, the same style has clearly survived since Orwell's time.
So there's our conclusion. There's quality writing across the political spectrum (The Economist and The Spectator on the right), and some dire stuff besides.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Wouldn't being rich enough to never have to work again be awesome? As far as I can see, anyone who has achieved that has won the game of life.
Serious question: how many other people would you be willing to destroy in order to win?
I'm not destroying anybody. I may not be protecting everyone else from hardship, but that's not the same thing.
Put it like this: there are a few people - outside of lottery winners - who've ended up so rich they never have to work again without them breaking others on the way up. And even if you can convince yourself you haven't done that, "I may not be protecting everyone else from hardship" shows that you're pragmatic about exposing them to harm. If they slip and fall under your wheels as you drive by, so what?
I appreciate you find altruism to others frankly boggling, but your selfishness is the least intelligent thing about you.
Posted by anoesis (# 14189) on
:
I haven't read through all the replies, as I'm a bit short of time at the moment, but it seems like no-one else has addressed this on the first page...
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
The narrow tribal lobbying of the trade unions annoy me, striking and making everyone else suffer so they can lobby for their own interests.
As I understand it, it hasn't always been like this. One has a sense of the labour movement being very unified in the beginning, with printers coming out in support of boilermakers, tram drivers in support of wharfies*, and so on. Unless you view the whole of the non-professional sector as a 'narrow tribe', there is evidence that it has been different in the past. I suspect the 'narrow tribal lobbying' has come about as the most major of concerns, which are similar across trades, came to be laid to rest, set in stone in legislation. Or so we thought. The current government in NZ is seriously proposing to do away with a worker's right to receive two paid ten minute breaks across the course of an eight-hour day, one before and one after the lunch break, (which is not paid), suggesting that this is sort of thing is unnecessarily constricting to both employer and employee. I honestly never thought I would see this. I worked in a factory for short periods while on school and university holidays, and these ten minute breaks are the only time you can go to the toilet if you are manning a machine that just keeps on chugging stuff out that you have to pack, and which you don't control the switch to! And the poor smokers have to fit a ciggie in as well as a trip to the loo. I doubt any of the workers feel the system is unnecessarily constricting.
*Is 'wharfie' an antipodean term perhaps? I mean dock workers.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by anoesis:
I haven't read through all the replies, as I'm a bit short of time at the moment, but it seems like no-one else has addressed this on the first page...
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
The narrow tribal lobbying of the trade unions annoy me, striking and making everyone else suffer so they can lobby for their own interests.
As I understand it, it hasn't always been like this. One has a sense of the labour movement being very unified in the beginning, with printers coming out in support of boilermakers, tram drivers in support of wharfies*, and so on.
And in the UK at least, the government forced unions further into acting selfishly by outlawing secondary picketing, ie demonstrating for the rights of other groups.
Posted by OddJob (# 17591) on
:
Although I personally consider Christianity to carry a strong correlation to a left of centre approach (ie do what is right rather than what is popular, look after the weak, put justice before prosperity, etc), I've been deeply unimpressed by the political left from a Christian perspective in the last 20-30 years.
Back in Thatcher and Reagan's heyday, a whisper of support for the duo would have been met with derision or concern in most Christian circles (at least where I lived,in comfortable parts of northern and Midlands England). Now, though, Christians I know seem to be veering back to the 1950s 'Tory party at prayer' mindset as the default. There's empirical support for this. I contrasted a survey (I think by the Evangelical Alliance) I read just after the 2010 Election to a similar survey by the (admittedly London-centric) Movement for Christian Democracy just after the 1992 election.
I wonder why? Is it the paucity of Christians on the political left these days? Is this coincidence or not? Or the atheist views of Milliband or Clegg? Then there's the baffling tendency for anti-abortion views to be seen as right rather than left wing? Even the Christian Socialist Movement these days on its website seems too wimpish to mention The Bible, Jesus or God.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Put it like this: there are a few people - outside of lottery winners - who've ended up so rich they never have to work again without them breaking others on the way up. And even if you can convince yourself you haven't done that, "I may not be protecting everyone else from hardship" shows that you're pragmatic about exposing them to harm. If they slip and fall under your wheels as you drive by, so what?
Well, I guess everyone who did it through crime hurt people. The ones who do it through business, not so much.
And I don't agree that hurting others is an inevitable part of success. But then, I don't subscribe to a worldview that says being considerably richer than someone is inherently harmful to them.
quote:
I appreciate you find altruism to others frankly boggling, but your selfishness is the least intelligent thing about you.
Yeah, yeah. Everyone who disagrees with the left wing is either evil or stupid. I've heard that before...
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Put it like this: there are a few people - outside of lottery winners - who've ended up so rich they never have to work again without them breaking others on the way up. And even if you can convince yourself you haven't done that, "I may not be protecting everyone else from hardship" shows that you're pragmatic about exposing them to harm. If they slip and fall under your wheels as you drive by, so what?
Well, I guess everyone who did it through crime hurt people. The ones who do it through business, not so much.
And if 'sharp' business practices become crimes - when they were legal, they were still wrong, still hurt poeple, still ruined lives.
quote:
And I don't agree that hurting others is an inevitable part of success. But then, I don't subscribe to a worldview that says being considerably richer than someone is inherently harmful to them.
I didn't say it was inevitable. In fact, I said it wasn't. But it does matter enormously to other people how you make your money, even if it doesn't matter to you.
quote:
Yeah, yeah. Everyone who disagrees with the left wing is either evil or stupid. I've heard that before...
Not what I said either. It's just the knee-jerk response you have to left-wing politics. The Right haven't got a monopoly on either evil or stupidity, and the Left are not all sweetness and light.
That said, selfishness is not an admirable trait, and I won't be recognising it as such any time soon.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I don't think that the critique of capitalism is about evil. Marx argued that it is a historical form of society and economy, not voluntarily devised by humans at all. In a sense, the capitalist is as much in the grip of it as the blue collar or white collar worker. So capitalists are not evil men (and women).
The 'evil' aspect sounds more like a Christian view, which is supposed to have influenced the Labour Party more than Marx.
In fact, at various points, Marx wrote considerable encomiums to capitalism, most famously in the Communist Manifesto.
He also argued that the bourgeoisie had been a most revolutionary force in society, which had swept away feudal superstitions and practices, and had considerably increased human productivity and developed culture.
Thus, in England, it was the bourgeoisie, in alliance with other social forces, which held the monarchy to account, reduced its power considerably, took away the monopolies on trade which had existed, promoted trade, found new markets, developed education, and so on.
[ 14. September 2013, 23:50: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk
Socialism in my view needs to be built on the scaffold of capitalism, not on its ashes.
In my view, socialism works best as a corrective rather than as an ideology in its own right. To state the painfully obvious: there is a fundamental difference between a system of economic freedom with considerable checks and balances (e.g. the Minimum Wage, which is well enforced; health and safety regs, minimum holiday, maximum working hours etc), alongside a well functioning welfare state, on the one hand, and an abandonment of the free market, the alternative to which is a centrally planned economy, on the other. I am only a 'socialist' in this former pragmatic sense. Otherwise, how can the money be generated to fund the welfare state and the system of regulations, without some form of bureaucratic dictatorship?
Unfortunately, a political rhetoric driven by ill-defined labels obscures rather than enlightens, and creates unnecessary divisions. The discussion is almost worthless, unless we define what we mean by "left" and "right". Clearly there are basically two completely different aspects to this distinction; the economic and the social. The BNP, for instance, are economically to the left, though socially to the right. Where are they on "the political spectrum"? Well, that is, of course, a stupid question, because it implies that only one spectrum exists, but, in fact, there are at least two.
I don't consider myself "right wing", "centrist" or "left wing". On some issues I am very "left wing" economically, though I am probably "right wing" on certain social issues. Most of the time I am in the "centre", both economically and socially.
Perhaps the reason why most people in the UK are politically in the centre is because of the realisation that the distinction between left and right is so patently simplistic and naive, not to mention tribalistic. I think we need to be far more pragmatic and less idealistic in our political life. But that implies that we should have some common purpose about which we can be pragmatic, which is not also idealistic. Perhaps the goal of providing a decent standard of living to all citizens, in a free and tolerant society, in which people can pursue their own agenda within the framework of a reasonable set of laws which protect the well being of all? As far as I can see, the only economic and political framework that comes anywhere near to achieving this, is a regulated free market democracy undergirded by a well functioning welfare state. In other words, capitalism subject to the oversight of limited pragmatic socialism. How would a party "to the left of Labour" uphold this? Would they simply tinker with it, or radically overhaul it - even abolish it? If the latter, then why?
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by OddJob:
Even the Christian Socialist Movement these days on its website seems too wimpish to mention The Bible, Jesus or God.
Well, there is an article 'Christ is our peace', an article about pope Francis, the Beatitutdes (How equal are you), Faith and young Labour, Render unto Caesar and the bedroom tax.
I was talking to Andy Flanagan the other day, about the change of name to 'Christians on the Left', which I opposed, and he told me that they/we are about to launch a series of Bible studies about faith, justice and politics.
And, of course, CSM will be an active presence at the forthcoming Labour Party Conference, with breakfast prayer meetings, a service and a sermon.
[ 15. September 2013, 12:46: Message edited by: leo ]
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by OddJob:
Even the Christian Socialist Movement these days on its website seems too wimpish to mention The Bible, Jesus or God.
Or socialism, innit?
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
:
Almost - I was going to resign from CSM but they bought some of us off by using the word 'socialism ' in the strapline immediately under the new title - which hasn't appeared on the website yet because they are waiting until after the Labour Party Conference.
Though what Labour has in common with socialism these days is anyone's guess.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by OddJob:
I wonder why? Is it the paucity of Christians on the political left these days?
It is because the debate has moved on. The Left lost in the 1980s, because of its excesses in the 1970s (when one could provocatively say there were three left-wing parties) and because of the fall of the Eastern bloc in the last 80s. The left didn't just lose the power struggle but the economic arguments too. Whenever I take a peek on the Guardian, it seems never to be free of dozens of people advocating economics decades past their use-by dates, excoriating the Lib Dems as fundamentalists might the Church of England, and all busy patting each other on the back by way of the recommend button. There might be much to criticise about what the Coalition have been doing, but those criticisms convert into support for the left, because the left have either a) no new ideas or b) tired, old discredited ones like Keynesianism.
There is no reason to assume that Christians weren't going to move on like the general public. Christianity has plenty of morals in common with the Left, but it is not (nor has it ever been) necesarily left-wing politically speaking.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
I agree, Cod. I find most of the Guardian's comment pieces unreadable these days, and yet - as I said upthread - according to the Political Compass test I am 3.75 left-wing. Unless I'm deceiving myself with my answers (this is possible, I expect!), it's not so much that I've gone right-wing but that I find the current left-wing political movement in the UK to be somewhat removed from reality.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
it's not so much that I've gone right-wing but that I find the current left-wing political movement in the UK to be somewhat removed from reality.
What is particularly removed from reality about the Guardian comment pages? It's true that it's somewhat removed from the current semi-Thatcherite media consensus reality, but that's not necessarily the same as actual reality. Is it? OK: Polly Toynbee alternates between insightful research-based polemic and wishful thinking polemic, but otherwise are there any major offenders?
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
:
I think there are seasons and phases in history. The left wing is always trying to imagine a different way of doing things, and sometimes it gets hold of some potent ideas and pulls hard and gathers support. At other times, like now, it's very difficult to come up with new policies that appeal and look likely to work.
It's the nature of the left wing that it has a perpetual credibility problem. It is forever wanting to do the new and untested, unfamiliar and risky. When it's proposing small changes it's less controversial, but less interesting and inspiring. When it's proposing more systemic change it can be characterised as reckless and fanatical.
So I don't think something has gone wrong right now. I just think we're in a lull. It's not clear what the next step is, or even whether it's a large one or many small ones. No one knows what to get excited and shout about.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by S. Bacchus:
This sentence, no worse than many, is guilty of many of the same flaws that Orwell mocked in communist writing of his own era. If we were being charitable, we might say that it reads like a particularly literal ekphrasis on a political cartoon.
Yes, but that kind of cartoonish style has captured most political discourse these days - and you could - easily - find similar examples from the right if you looked in something like TNR and that's before you get to the wingnuttery of townhall, WND, Melanie Phillips etc.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I think there are seasons and phases in history. The left wing is always trying to imagine a different way of doing things, and sometimes it gets hold of some potent ideas and pulls hard and gathers support. At other times, like now, it's very difficult to come up with new policies that appeal and look likely to work.
It's the nature of the left wing that it has a perpetual credibility problem. It is forever wanting to do the new and untested, unfamiliar and risky. When it's proposing small changes it's less controversial, but less interesting and inspiring. When it's proposing more systemic change it can be characterised as reckless and fanatical.
So I don't think something has gone wrong right now. I just think we're in a lull. It's not clear what the next step is, or even whether it's a large one or many small ones. No one knows what to get excited and shout about.
Well, I think many elements of reformist socialism just pass into the main political bloodstream, so they are no longer considered to be 'left-wing' - for example, the 8 hour day, or the welfare state.
The idea of the root and branch removal of capitalism has been subject to all kinds of whimsical and fantastical schemes. One of the main problems from the point of view of Marxism, is that whereas Marx at times sees the disappearance of capitalism as inevitable and spontaneous, it then became associated with voluntarism. Under the aegis of Soviet Marxism, this became vulgarized in the extreme, into a kind of top-down whether-you-like-it-or-not command economy, which I suppose many people still associate with 'socialism'. But social democracy itself has been subject to the top-down mentality as well. But then bottom-up ideas are often labelled anarchist!
The 'lull' you mention is somewhat ironic, since here is a 24 carat crisis of capitalism, such as the tub-thumpers have shouted about for a century, and everyone is struck dumb!
[ 16. September 2013, 12:17: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on
:
I don't think capitalism is a thing. It's not a programme that someone thought up and said we should try out. It's probably not one thing, either. It's a description of the way that things tend to work out, and it's really describing a number of different natural tendencies.
Political history is, in part, the story of how we found ways to interfere with 'what you get if you don't do anything' - i.e. so-called capitalism, or 'nasty, brutish and short'-ism. And, as you say, ideas once considered left wing become commonplace, from an end to child labour to an increased minimum wage.
So the left wing is forever arguing for change, and the right wing is always saying leave it be. And that gives them their characters - one is established and establishment, the other, at least from within the establishment, feels fruitcakey and out of touch.
I don't see it as two competing ideologies or political positions. Left wing and right wing suggest an equivalence, competing sets of values, and I think that's unhelpful. I think there are those who want change and those who resist it, and that's about it.
I think we've got a crisis, but I don't think it's a crisis of capitalism, because I don't think I believe in such a thing (sorry, Karl).
One of the things that is sometimes lumped in with the profit motive and competition as part of capitalism, is really nothing more than fashion. There's a sort of herd instinct that has huge market impacts, from Dutch tulip bulbs to various bubbles, including the bizarre market in repackaged debts, CEO wages and British property prices. That seems to me to be a big part of the current crisis.
I suspect a large part of the current lack of ideas on the left is the result of the New Labour experiment. Tony Blair hi-jacked the Labour Party for a relatively right wing agenda, and the tribal left wingers were comprehensively uprooted. The party now seems unable to find its feet. E Milliband looks weak, mainly because he has such a confused team around him. Their pedigrees and loyalties are incredibly varied. That works for the Tories who are naturally united in opposing all change just because it's change, but left wing effectiveness always requires powerful voices and good, new ideas.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
hatless
Interesting ideas. I think Labour has become an alternative centre-right party, which offers another way of managing capitalism, well, not very different really!
I'm not sure about the right-wing wanting to keep things the same - in some ways, they are always over-turning stuff.
One of my ideas is that many on the left became comfortable with a kind of ritual denunciation of capitalism, but had found a kind of cosy niche somewhere or other. So when a real 24 carat crisis comes along, and moreover, one where bankers and others in finance look like they were betting the zero at Monte Carlo, and then nationalizing the subsequent huge debts - the left are speechless! Hang on, it wasn't meant to be a crisis like this. Errm, errm ...
However, it is different in other European countries, I think, e.g. Greece, Italy.
Well, may you live in interesting times!
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
One of the things that is sometimes lumped in with the profit motive and competition as part of capitalism, is really nothing more than fashion. There's a sort of herd instinct that has huge market impacts, from Dutch tulip bulbs to various bubbles, including the bizarre market in repackaged debts, CEO wages and British property prices. That seems to me to be a big part of the current crisis.
Though 'fashion' doesn't have much explanatory power - nor does it take into account the political and economic movements that went into making the crisis.
What we have is not (just) a Dutch Tulip crisis writ large - it's a succession of bubbles driven by a credit culture, which in turn has been actively lobbied for many of those who privatised the gains and socialised the losses.
At some point during the last few decades opinion shifted to the point where any attempt to interfere in markets was labelled as socialism of some kind - this was especially true in the US.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Now that is a phrase de nos jours, privatize the gains, and socialize the losses, although not particularly left-wing I suppose. I suppose it goes hand in hand with 'private wealth, public squalor'. I suppose they are really liberal slogans, but the boundary between liberal and left is a fuzzy one, unless you consider liberals to be running dogs of imperialism, and rich kulaks to boot. Silence, you ultra-leftist sectarian.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
The left wing and the right wing are hardly immutable. Remember that a century ago, laissez-faire liberalism represented equality, advancement and the breakdown of hierarchy, whereas noblesse oblige Tory paternalism represented security and welfare. Yet, I think most people would regard the former as left-wing and the latter as right-wing - and those were the two options available to the average voter. It is not true that the right-wing have always opposed change. Quite the opposite, albeit in a way presented as a return to previous values. Nor is it even quite true to say that the right-wing exclusively represent hierarchy - compared with twentieth century Stalinism, which had its proponents in Britain in the 1970s. There have been times when the right-wing has been pro-individualism (ie, Thatcherism) and anti-individual, as it was in the nineteenth century and large parts of the post-war period.
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
It's the nature of the left wing that it has a perpetual credibility problem. It is forever wanting to do the new and untested, unfamiliar and risky. When it's proposing small changes it's less controversial, but less interesting and inspiring. When it's proposing more systemic change it can be characterised as reckless and fanatical.
The last systemic change proposed (and accepted) was Thatcherism, which was all about risk.
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I suspect a large part of the current lack of ideas on the left is the result of the New Labour experiment.
It is hard to come up with ideas to challenge the dominant paradigm when one has adopted it onesself. Furthermore, the Labour Party has always struck me as by far the more dirigiste of the three main parties and I have no doubt that its culture stifles creative thinking. However, the Labour Party is certainly not the sum total of the left wing of society and never was. The actual reason is that left-wing politics, economics and ethics, ie, socialism, lost the argument. It was game over by 1989. Now, the type of society I'd like to live would contain many values that one would more readily associate with the left. However, I don't see anyone on the left advocating ideas about how to bring it about that don't to to some degree draw on the failed experiments of the 1950s through to the 1970s.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
privatize the gains, and socialize the losses
Actually, this was neither right nor left-wing. It was a simple, pragmatic step to stop the British economy from melting down. There was no other option. The fact that the government interfered (left-wing) or that it put more money into the pockets of the rich (right-wing if one is being aspersive) is irrelevant.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Well, it's an old phrase, I think, going back to the 19th century at least. Also, sometimes called 'socialism for the rich, and capitalism for the poor'.
"I have had men watching you for a long time and I am convinced that you have used the funds of the bank to speculate in the breadstuffs of the country. When you won, you divided the profits amongst you, and when you lost, you charged it to the Bank. ... You are a den of vipers and thieves."
Andrew Jackson, 1834.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
But the Gvt's response to that jobbery was no more political than getting out the mop and bucket.
What they propose to do now the emergency has passed is another matter of course. Lloyds shares anyone? I can't afford any myself.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
Actually, this was neither right nor left-wing. It was a simple, pragmatic step to stop the British economy from melting down.
No, it was merely one in a series of different pragmatic steps that could have been taken given the position that we had ended up in, which wasn't some kind of natural given.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
However, I don't see anyone on the left advocating ideas about how to bring it about that don't to to some degree draw on the failed experiments of the 1950s through to the 1970s.
A fascinating topic, which unfortunately I do not know enough about. I think it is vital to understand one's history in order to prevent repeating it. I was hoping that others on the ship would be able to fill in the current state of left politics, the various parties, what they stand for, and why they are so disunited, so small and ineffectual.
The 'failed experiments' of the 1950's to the 1970's is an interesting subject. In a lot of ways the Post-War Consensus did fail. But in a lot of ways it succeeded. The NHS continues for instance, as does much of the welfare state.
Which socialist ideals, experiments and policies worked well and which ones failed? And could the experiment have suceeded through the 70's if things had been different. Is it worth trying again, with a few tweaks, or has such socialism been discredited in its entirety?
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on
:
Judean Popular Front Suicide Squad Attack!
Seriously, that's what left wing politics in Britain reminds me of.
Months ago I excoriated a pretty left wing group bemoaning why people weren't joining trade unions by pointing out that the unions weren't and hadn't turned out to support the students so they learned what they needed to know about left wing solidarity. Also that that the Union March last October considered itself a success despite from what I could tell being the whitest crowd I think I've ever seen in London, and that I only saw a handful of people under 40.
quote:
Originally posted by OddJob:
Although I personally consider Christianity to carry a strong correlation to a left of centre approach (ie do what is right rather than what is popular, look after the weak, put justice before prosperity, etc), I've been deeply unimpressed by the political left from a Christian perspective in the last 20-30 years.
Back in Thatcher and Reagan's heyday, a whisper of support for the duo would have been met with derision or concern in most Christian circles (at least where I lived,in comfortable parts of northern and Midlands England). Now, though, Christians I know seem to be veering back to the 1950s 'Tory party at prayer' mindset as the default.
I think that a lot of this is that the central defining moral value of the Christian church appears to be homophobia. That's where the Church is out of moral step with the mainstream. (Curing the sick? We have the NHS. Feeding the poor? Welfare state.) But homophobia? That's the one area where the church is genuinely counter-cultural. +Webley knows this and even accepted that the Church's homophobic stance is considered on roughly a level with racism by my generation. The radicals intent on making the world a better place have dropped out of the Church over this, and it's very short of young ones. And what's left is the soft-c conservatism that doesn't want their way of doing things (like homophobia) challenged. An that is how you end up with the Church becoming the Tory Party At Prayer.
Plenty more I could say including all the empirical evidence for a citizens' income and how much more efficient the public sector is on necessary services than the private one even if in negotiations the private sector always takes it to the cleaners.
I'd also point out that for all the heat in these arguments (and I'm capable of adding my own) most of them are about haggling over the price. No one's in favour of outright communism any more. No one's in favour of privatising everything who's paid any attention to the banks or the American healthcare system. The debate is a murky one about methods and degrees.
And unless the Left comes up with an inspiring vision, and much more solidarity, it just isn't going to go that far.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Hawk
Well, that's one reason that some of us hope for a 'big conversation' on those topics.
I see the left as shell-shocked by a number of events. For example, the final collapse of the Soviets, the right-ward shift of Labour, the apparent wish of the right wing to partly dismantle the welfare state, the economic collapse. And there are probably other things at work.
I think there are big problems - for example, the further left you go, the more people seem to actually prefer the cosy sectarian quarrels; Stalinism has left a huge shadow, in that 'socialism' is seen by many people as a kind of Stasi inspectorate; the moderate left may be demoralized by the Blairite collapse; the economic crisis has ironically paralyzed some on the left.
Still, it's a bit like chess - my left flank is weak, and the centre is collapsing - therefore, I shall attack!
[ 17. September 2013, 12:27: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
Which socialist ideals, experiments and policies worked well and which ones failed? And could the experiment have suceeded through the 70's if things had been different. Is it worth trying again, with a few tweaks, or has such socialism been discredited in its entirety?
Quick summary - anywhere there is practical choice at a consumer level (i.e. manufacturing of consumer goods whether steel or cars), it's found that letting more people have a go is an improvement. Anywhere there is no practical choice (roads, hospitals) the socialist methods flatten the capitalist ones. Radical experiments like Mincome or BigNam that ensure that no one needs to work tend to be successful and get buried because those with serious money hate the idea.
Or in short capitalist methods work if you are prepared to accept that a significant proportion of businesses will fail or go bust, and where you don't need to be a true expert to decide what you want. If you only get one shot at things or loss of provision is both catastrophic and almost impossible to replace the socialist methods won. If your hospital disappears you're screwed. If your education fails utterly you're screwd. Power? The National Grid needs to be underwritten by the government because it can not afford to fail, but electricity itself is fungible and if you have excess capacity private works better. One power plant failing still leaves spare capacity.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Quick summary - anywhere there is practical choice at a consumer level (i.e. manufacturing of consumer goods whether steel or cars), it's found that letting more people have a go is an improvement. Anywhere there is no practical choice (roads, hospitals) the socialist methods flatten the capitalist ones.
That's not capitalist vs socialist, that's autonomous vs state enterprises, or just large scale vs small scale. Either kind could be capitalist or socialist.
You can have supposedly private organisations under capitalist ownership that are so large and powerful they effectively become part of government. And you can have large numbers of small-scale co-operatives or collectives that compete against each other in a sort of socialist free market.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
The privatised utilities are a case in point: where you have an effective monopoly supplied eg: water, there is no competition and arguably therefore not really capitalism. Even when you have theoretical competition eg: electricity, gas, telephones, rail services, etc, there is always going to be an oligopolistic cartel element to the set-up, so again I would question whether this is really capitalistic. Given that, I would therefore question whether any of these utilities should be outside of public ownership...
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
The privatised utilities are a case in point: where you have an effective monopoly supplied eg: water, there is no competition and arguably therefore not really capitalism. Even when you have theoretical competition eg: electricity, gas, telephones, rail services, etc, there is always going to be an oligopolistic cartel element to the set-up, so again I would question whether this is really capitalistic. Given that, I would therefore question whether any of these utilities should be outside of public ownership...
For the record, my answers are:
Electricity: Yes - but the national grid needs to stay nationalised.
Gas: I'm not sure. I don't think so because gas pressure is a thing so proximity matters much more.
Telephones: Mobiles can definitely work in private hands; I'm not half so certain about land lines (and don't own one anyway).
Rail: There can be only one rail service on a line - and lines are limited. The track needs to remain national, but there's no theoretical reason not to privitise the rolling stock (no good one to privitise it either so far as I can tell, based on experience).
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Quick summary - anywhere there is practical choice at a consumer level (i.e. manufacturing of consumer goods whether steel or cars), it's found that letting more people have a go is an improvement. Anywhere there is no practical choice (roads, hospitals) the socialist methods flatten the capitalist ones.
That's not capitalist vs socialist, that's autonomous vs state enterprises, or just large scale vs small scale. Either kind could be capitalist or socialist.
You can have supposedly private organisations under capitalist ownership that are so large and powerful they effectively become part of government. And you can have large numbers of small-scale co-operatives or collectives that compete against each other in a sort of socialist free market.
Yes, it would imply that nationalization is somehow socialist. Well, not really. The state is perfectly happy to own various enterprises and services, for various reasons. Thus the Post Office has not been privately owned, not because the British state was in a left-wing mood! Rail has been nationalized in a number of countries, including I think the Nazis. Apologies for Godwin.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
there is always going to be an oligopolistic cartel element to the set-up, so again I would question whether this is really capitalistic.
History has shown that the rise of oligopolies is not restricted to utilities. Practically any market can become subject to them - which is why we have a certain amount of regulation.
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
The privatised utilities are a case in point: where you have an effective monopoly supplied eg: water, there is no competition and arguably therefore not really capitalism. Even when you have theoretical competition eg: electricity, gas, telephones, rail services, etc, there is always going to be an oligopolistic cartel element to the set-up, so again I would question whether this is really capitalistic. Given that, I would therefore question whether any of these utilities should be outside of public ownership...
For the record, my answers are:
Electricity: Yes - but the national grid needs to stay nationalised.
Gas: I'm not sure. I don't think so because gas pressure is a thing so proximity matters much more.
Telephones: Mobiles can definitely work in private hands; I'm not half so certain about land lines (and don't own one anyway).
Rail: There can be only one rail service on a line - and lines are limited. The track needs to remain national, but there's no theoretical reason not to privitise the rolling stock (no good one to privitise it either so far as I can tell, based on experience).
A fascinating view of the comparative benefits of national regulation or deregulation (i.e through free market economics only) is shown very well in this article about the US airlines and the massive problems they currently have since the system was deregulated in the late 70's.
Transportation networks I think are the perfect case in point for the benefits of strict public regulation (or ownership) of certain systems. When a national network is operated as a whole, the profitable long/popular journeys can subsidize the unprofitable short/unpopular ones. This cross-subsidization makes general prices cheaper overall and means out of the way areas get the same service as major hubs. Which increases the amount of people using the network overall, increasing revenue and keeping prices low.
When broken up into competing units the private companies quickly shut down the unprofitable branches of the network to concentrate on the ones that make the most money, the system collapses, general prices are driven up by market forces, less people travel, so even long journeys don't becomes profitable, and out-of-the-way areas are starved of the resource. The operating costs continue to be just as high as before though and so the companies go to the wall, bankrupting the network.
This model shows the problems and possibly the solution for air networks, rail networks, and the postal service. Anything that needs a certain level of national cooperation and massive consumer takeup in order to function at all.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
The state is perfectly happy to own various enterprises and services, for various reasons. Thus the Post Office has not been privately owned, not because the British state was in a left-wing mood!
Not need to Godwinise. The ancient Persian Empire had a government-owned postal service. Hardly socialist.
Nothing particularly exclusively socialist about the state-provided welfare either. Or if there is you'd have to count Otto von Bismarck as a left-winger which is stretching the definition a long, long, long way
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
A fascinating view of the comparative benefits of national regulation or deregulation (i.e through free market economics only) is shown very well in this article about the US airlines and the massive problems they currently have since the system was deregulated in the late 70's.
Thanks. Fascinating link. Is it wrong of me that one of my reactions was "Ralph Nader. Unsafe at any speed."? And the transportation networks being valuable for the size of the network is a good point (and part of why I said that national ownership of the track was a necessity).
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
However, I don't see anyone on the left advocating ideas about how to bring it about that don't to to some degree draw on the failed experiments of the 1950s through to the 1970s.
A fascinating topic, which unfortunately I do not know enough about. I think it is vital to understand one's history in order to prevent repeating it. I was hoping that others on the ship would be able to fill in the current state of left politics, the various parties, what they stand for, and why they are so disunited, so small and ineffectual.
The 'failed experiments' of the 1950's to the 1970's is an interesting subject. In a lot of ways the Post-War Consensus did fail. But in a lot of ways it succeeded. The NHS continues for instance, as does much of the welfare state.
Which socialist ideals, experiments and policies worked well and which ones failed? And could the experiment have suceeded through the 70's if things had been different. Is it worth trying again, with a few tweaks, or has such socialism been discredited in its entirety?
I was thinking not so much about the NHS but government economic policy, which during that time involved a lot of government-led stimulus. It is this policy that people on the left claim the UK government should now adopt. However, such people need to address what happened in the UK between 1970 and 1974 when Edward Heath's Tory government attempted to stimulate the economy with a mixture of capital injection and price controls. The plan blew up in his face, with hyper-inflation resulting. Similar plans were blowing up in the face of other governments in other places at around the same period. They were all attempts to jump-start the economy. All they did was postpone the misery.
What the UK government has actually done is not reduce public spending at all overall (notwithstanding that deep cuts have been made in specific areas), despite making all sorts of noises about doing so. It has also printed a vast amount of money, which it has basically given to banks to enable them to repair their balance sheets. I think this does give rise to an argument that the banks should be taken into public ownership, but that aside, what it means is that the Govt actually has used fiscal stimulus of a sort without creating hyper-inflation. It appears to be working, with the result that even left-leaning ministers like Vince Cable are starting to lose the argument.
As for the NHS, there is no doubt that it is an example of socialist planning that is preferable to an all-out private model, measurable by the number of procedures it performs and the cost of them. However, I have heard that damaging habits such as smoking have decreased in Britain more slowly than in other places, such as the Continent. Perhaps this is because smokers etc. know the NHS will treat them, no questions asked. It would be interesting to know how public health provision is made in places where health is generally very high, e.g. Sweden, Netherlands, France and so on. My understanding is that they don't operate an open-slather free-at-the-point of-need model like the NHS.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
It is this policy that people on the left claim the UK government should now adopt. However, such people need to address what happened in the UK between 1970 and 1974 when Edward Heath's Tory government attempted to stimulate the economy with a mixture of capital injection and price controls.
The two crisis were quite different, in the 70s you had an oil shock causing economic slowdown due to rising costs - what we have now is the end of a series of asset bubbles and an unwillingness on the part of the private sector to invest.
quote:
I think this does give rise to an argument that the banks should be taken into public ownership, but that aside,
Well - that's actually quite a big difference - and whilst in the UK the banks haven't made money off the taxpayer to the same extent as the US (where family members of certain senior execs have profited to the tune of tens of millions of dollars), it might have actually resulted in the creation of a bad bank and cleaned up the banking sector faster. Part of the reason for the current malaise is that the banks remain very reluctant to lend to each other.
quote:
It appears to be working, with the result that even left-leaning ministers like Vince Cable are starting to lose the argument.
Well, no one was ever saying that austerity would mean that the economy would continue to shrink *for ever*, still austerity has its' costs in terms of depressed output later. As Simon Wren Lewis has said elsewhere:
"As I have pointed out before in the context of discussing the Latvian experience, we could close down half the economy for a year. The next year economic growth would be fantastic. Only a fool would argue that this showed that closing down half the economy for a year was a great idea."
quote:
However, I have heard that damaging habits such as smoking have decreased in Britain more slowly than in other places, such as the Continent. Perhaps this is because smokers etc. know the NHS will treat them, no questions asked.
Perhaps. But you can't get a definitive answer for this unless you control for every other variable - so in the meantime speculation is just that.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
quote:
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
However, I have heard that damaging habits such as smoking have decreased in Britain more slowly than in other places, such as the Continent. Perhaps this is because smokers etc. know the NHS will treat them, no questions asked.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Perhaps. But you can't get a definitive answer for this unless you control for every other variable - so in the meantime speculation is just that.
Well, if we're getting into speculation, I don'ty know about anyone else, but I tend to smoke more (or at all) when i'm worried, nervous, or pissed off. I smoke less, or not at all, when I'm happy or confident or things are going well.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
It is this policy that people on the left claim the UK government should now adopt. However, such people need to address what happened in the UK between 1970 and 1974 when Edward Heath's Tory government attempted to stimulate the economy with a mixture of capital injection and price controls.
The two crisis were quite different, in the 70s you had an oil shock causing economic slowdown due to rising costs - what we have now is the end of a series of asset bubbles and an unwillingness on the part of the private sector to invest.
It was an attempt to restimulate the economy.
I am not arguing that stimulus never works. It has been very successful in some circumstances in the past. There is, however, little detailed analysis on the Left as to why it would have worked better this time than QE > banks. As it is, economic commentary on the Left doesn't even get to the starting line, because it assumes that what is actually happening is some 1940s style austerity.
quote:
Part of the reason for the current malaise is that the banks remain very reluctant to lend to each other.
Lending is recovering.
quote:
As I have pointed out before in the context of discussing the Latvian experience, we could close down half the economy for a year. The next year economic growth would be fantastic. Only a fool would argue that this showed that closing down half the economy for a year was a great idea."
The UK economy since 2006 has more or less kept pace with its peers in western Europe, and now appears to be pulling ahead slightly. In comparison to France, the UK had slightly greater GDP growth, had a slightly sharper recession, and is now pulling ahead once again. It is quite false to suggest that the UK is recovering faster because it fell further. Given the Left's complaints that the UK's economy is unbalanced and too dependent on exporting financial services instead of "real" things like ships, coal and brass door-knockers you'd think they'd admit this is a good result.
And let us leave aside how countries with higher public spending are faring...
Anyway. The UK remains a rich country. Pity us down here. We've been doing austerity for years.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
It is quite false to suggest that the UK is recovering faster because it fell further.
That is not what is being claimed at all, I don't think you understand the argument.
Austerity imposes costs. That the economy is growing again tells us nothing about what those costs may be, you are confusing levels and growth.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
I assumed you were making the quite sensible point that 10% of 50 is less than 4% of 200, so to speak. Am I not correct?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
It is quite false to suggest that the UK is recovering faster because it fell further.
That is not what is being claimed at all, I don't think you understand the argument.
Austerity imposes costs. That the economy is growing again tells us nothing about what those costs may be, you are confusing levels and growth.
If the economy really is growing then I don't think cutting the deficit can take the credit. The deficit hasn't reduced by very much at all although there has been plenty of austerity, mostly amongst those who were leading pretty austere lives already. That QE has to come from somewhere and I just want to know where it all goes. My suspicion is that it emerges as the economic growth George Osborne talks about, but if that growth is GDP propped up by paper money, how does it differ from 1970's style economic stimulation?
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
I assumed you were making the quite sensible point that 10% of 50 is less than 4% of 200, so to speak. Am I not correct?
No, not as such. I'll repeat, just because we now have economic growth it doesn't mean that austerity worked. No one was saying that austerity would lead to permanent stagflation.
Austerity could only have been said to work if output and employment resumed growing at pre-recession levels. Of course, what have ended up with is a fairly big squeeze on living standards, which suggests that a proper consumer led recovery is some way off - unless we are to resume the debt cycle.
Furthermore, it wasn't just some mythical 'Left' calling for expansionary government spending, there were plenty of centrist economists who were doing so as well.
Posted by Sighthound (# 15185) on
:
On the question of nationalisation, many, if not most, European countries took the railways into national ownership because of their strategic value in time of war. They were (in the 19th century) the only rapid means by which troops and their supplies could be sent to the front.
We in the UK considered railway nationalisation as far back as Gladstone, had government control in 1914-18 and 1939-45 and eventually caught up with the general trend in 1947.
Governments of nation states also seemed to take a view that certain industries were 'strategic'. We seem to have entirely abandoned that attitude in the UK, and to have become entirely neutral as to who or what owns our essential services.
I don't think this is the approach in most European countries, and I doubt very much if it's because everyone beyond Calais is a raving Leftie.
Whether our 'experiment' will work in the long term remains to be seen. The laissez faire approach was tried out in the 19th century, and eventually abandoned. Again, not because our late Victorian and Edwardian ancestors were noted for their socialist bent, but because it was found things worked better with regulation, and in some cases, with public sector control.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
No, not as such. I'll repeat, just because we now have economic growth it doesn't mean that austerity worked. No one was saying that austerity would lead to permanent stagflation.
I think I see the misunderstanding now. You think I'm arguing that the Gvt's policy of austerity has worked. Actually it hasn't, because it hasn't implemented austerity. It has just said so to please its core constituency. There are always votes in claiming fiscal prudence and beating up the unemployed.
What it has done is (as far as I can tell) is plough large amounts of new money directly into the bank, which brings me to...
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
If the economy really is growing then I don't think cutting the deficit can take the credit. The deficit hasn't reduced by very much at all although there has been plenty of austerity, mostly amongst those who were leading pretty austere lives already. That QE has to come from somewhere and I just want to know where it all goes. My suspicion is that it emerges as the economic growth George Osborne talks about, but if that growth is GDP propped up by paper money, how does it differ from 1970's style economic stimulation?
Because in the 1970s the Gvt engaged in stimulus across the entire economy. Here, the Gvt has simply handed money to the banks knowing that much of that money will be hoarded by them, not circulated in the economy, and therefore not likely to cause (much) inflation.
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
Furthermore, it wasn't just some mythical 'Left' calling for expansionary government spending, there were plenty of centrist economists who were doing so as well.
By and large it is in the Guardian that you will read repeated calls for increased government spending. You won't by and large read them in the Economist.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
One of the many reasons why economic growth is smaller in the UK, and why the recovery will take longer and be more fragile, is that we have a much smaller industrial base than other countries.
Companies that produce goods for export are experiencing rapid and sustainable growth in sales but there just aren't enough of them.
And before anyone says this is down to the policies of the Thatcher government (etc, etc, etc) we exported no coal and precious little steel.
The lack of investment is directly traceable to the foreign firms that were scared off investing in UK manufacturing plant by the miners' strike. And if you don't believe that go and look at the miles and miles of industrial estates around the South Wales valleys and in Yorkshire that were built (by the Thatcher government) ready to accommodate such firms and so provide sustainable jobs for ex-miners, only for the miners to commit harakiri with their year-long strike and scare off their own future prosperity. Even now, many of the units built in the 1980s are still empty.
But of course, that is what the left would have us believe the Thatcher government wanted...
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Cod: quote:
However, I have heard that damaging habits such as smoking have decreased in Britain more slowly than in other places, such as the Continent. Perhaps this is because smokers etc. know the NHS will treat them, no questions asked.
Have you ever actually been to a doctor in the UK? I can assure you, they ask lots of questions about your personal habits and do their very best to get you to give up bad habits such as smoking and overeating, because they are perfectly well aware that prevention is better and cheaper than cure.
I think it is highly unlikely that a teenager sneaking his or her first cigarette behind the bike sheds will pause to consider the cost of medical treatment in twenty years' time. Teenagers' brains don't work like that, and they all think they're immortal at that age anyway. And once you are hooked on cigarettes it is very hard to give them up.
Posted by Sighthound (# 15185) on
:
Funny that, because I distinctly remember the Heath Government bemoaning the lack of investment in the UK and trying, mainly with words, to stimulate it. No one had heard of Arthur Scargill at that time.
If you read Corelli Barnett's excellent series of books about this country, it appears that the main long term problems have been.
1) A lack of investment.
2) Appalling management.
3) Trade Unions still fighting 19th century wars.
Funnily enough we rarely hear much about issues 1 & 2. Everything is laid at the door of the TUs, as if there were still regular demarcation disputes in the shipyards.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
One of the many reasons why economic growth is smaller in the UK, and why the recovery will take longer and be more fragile, is that we have a much smaller industrial base than other countries.
Yes. But in your blinkered right-wing diatribe, you actually missed out the important bit.
Manufacturing decreased in the UK (as a proportion of GDP) because the emphasis was placed - by successive governments - on the service and financial sectors, as if we could be a profitable and sustainable nation simply by selling shoes made by someone else and stealing money, also made by someone else.
We are, of course, one of the top car exporting countries on the planet, famed for our sophisticated aerospace sector, our tertiary education is second only to the US, our creativity in terms of literature, movies, video games and art unparalleled, our natural renewable resources deep and generous - and this current government is still throwing money at the city like it's going out of fashion.
Here's a notion: support the sectors of the economy that are actually worth something. Create a workforce that is smart, capable and industrious. Expand industries that are well-paid and high-value. Resource schools properly and encourage the arts.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[T]his current government is still throwing money at the city like it's going out of fashion.
Here's a notion: support the sectors of the economy that are actually worth something.
I thought the City contributed around 8% - 10% of Britain's GDP? That's something, isn't it?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[T]his current government is still throwing money at the city like it's going out of fashion.
Here's a notion: support the sectors of the economy that are actually worth something.
I thought the City contributed around 8% - 10% of Britain's GDP? That's something, isn't it?
I'd be willing to bet that it's more than literature, movies, video games and art put together, at any rate...
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
The City 'contributes' to the economy by charging fees for moving money around. It doesn't actually create anything new. That is the point Doc Tor is making. And money is not much use unless someone else agrees it is valuable and is willing to exchange it for other things you want; you can't eat it.
If you are correct, Anglican't, then a fair chunk of our GDP is earned by usury. Given the Biblical disapproval of usury, doesn't that make you feel at least a little uncomfortable?
Another point to remember is that financial services can be provided from anywhere on the planet. They don't *have* to be in the City of London. So if the rest of the world suddenly decides that they don't like us, they could stop using the City and 8-10% of our GDP could vanish overnight. Picking up a factory and moving it would take rather more time and trouble.
[ 26. September 2013, 09:07: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[T]his current government is still throwing money at the city like it's going out of fashion.
Here's a notion: support the sectors of the economy that are actually worth something.
I thought the City contributed around 8% - 10% of Britain's GDP? That's something, isn't it?
It is something. The question is, should we be throwing taxpayers' money at a system that relies on stealing taxpayers' money? One of the major brakes on the UK economy is the size of the financial sector - money that could have been used to invest in jobs and plant, or spent on services, is hoovered up by the kleptocracy dipping into our pockets every time they feel a little bit 'poor'.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[T]his current government is still throwing money at the city like it's going out of fashion.
Here's a notion: support the sectors of the economy that are actually worth something.
I thought the City contributed around 8% - 10% of Britain's GDP? That's something, isn't it?
I'd be willing to bet that it's more than literature, movies, video games and art put together, at any rate...
yes, it is: estimates for the contribution of the cerative sector vary between about 3 and 6% of GDP, depending on how you measure it. On the other hand, the creative industries employ about 2 million people so if you are looking at 'bang for your buck'in terms of spreading the results of their wealth creation* through employment, they're doing pretty well and possibly, I'd imagine, rather better than the high-end financial sector (that is, the financial sector excluding the boring but actually useful retail banking, insurance, and mortgages that pretty much any money economy needs).
*Of course the City mostly doesn't create wealth in any real sense- it just shifts it about.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
[T]his current government is still throwing money at the city like it's going out of fashion.
Here's a notion: support the sectors of the economy that are actually worth something.
I thought the City contributed around 8% - 10% of Britain's GDP? That's something, isn't it?
I'd be willing to bet that it's more than literature, movies, video games and art put together, at any rate...
Only just - it's conservatively estimated at 7%, and growing strongly. It also appears to generate £7 for every £1 subsidy.
On top of that, tourism is strongly allied to arts and heritage, 9% of GDP in England (more in Scotland and Wales).
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Marvin: quote:
I'd be willing to bet that it's more than literature, movies, video games and art put together, at any rate...
You might be right if Anglican't's higher figure is correct, but the creative industries were responsible for about 7% of GDP in 2005 according to Wikipedia. So if financial services (benefiting from massive government subsidies) is only worth 8-10% and creative industries (without much government subsidy) is worth 7%, Doc Tor has a point. Why is the government throwing vast amounts of taxpayers' money at a sector that doesn't create anything new and that anyone else in the world could do, and virtually ignoring a sector that does create new things and has a ready-made market of fellow English-speakers to export them to?
(I seem to be making a habit of cross-posting with Doc Tor this morning!)
[ 26. September 2013, 09:20: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Iz coz dey haz lots frennz in citi, innit? Iz coz faat kaats iz der frennz, innit?
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Manufacturing decreased in the UK (as a proportion of GDP) because the emphasis was placed - by successive governments - on the service and financial sectors, as if we could be a profitable and sustainable nation simply by selling shoes made by someone else and stealing money, also made by someone else.
We are, of course, one of the top car exporting countries on the planet, famed for our sophisticated aerospace sector, our tertiary education is second only to the US, our creativity in terms of literature, movies, video games and art unparalleled, our natural renewable resources deep and generous - and this current government is still throwing money at the city like it's going out of fashion.
Our manufacturing sector can always be beaten on a free-market world stage, since big industry is driven not by technical excellence (I wish it was) but by quantity and cheapness, which is driven by factors our country doesn't have. A massive and cheap workforce with little employment regulation, cheap and easy transport links to distribute the product and raw materials, and close links to the raw materials themselves.
Apart from a brief enjoyment of big industry in the late 18th and 19th century, Britain's main economy has always been trade, not manufacturing. And the Industrial Revolution only worked because of our monopoly of the seas to bring the iron etc in en masse, usually by shooting anyone who tried to muscle in.
But the City of London has been a trading city and a banking/exchange market since Tudor times at least. It is what we're good at, and it fits our geographical and social situation far better than manufacturing. You pour scorn on the idea that "we could be a profitable and sustainable nation simply by selling shoes made by someone else and stealing money, also made by someone else", but that is how we first became a profitable and sustainable nation! We are a nation of shopkeepers and pirates, and have been so sucessfully for centuries.
If we scorn such profitable enterprise and want to turn away from it, we need another idea, but a sensible one, not just dreams of a better time. We cannot compete with the emerging economies in the manufacturing sector, since they are at the cusp of an industrial revolution of their own. We have to compete in a market we can dominate using natural qualities we already have. We have little raw materials to sell, or national product that the world wants. The only globally competitive thing we really have is the aptitude, experience, reputation and resources to buying, selling and moving other people's stuff around the world to make money out of local differences in supply and demand.
The arts and entertainment industry is a possibility, but there's probably a ceiling on it, and we're competing against America, which are the world leaders, and China and India, which dominate their own massive markets so successfully no one has yet managed to break in. To compete against these giants would involve a massive investment risk, and perhaps the appetite for English-language books, games and films has already been saturated. Cinema total annual attendance figures have been static for decades, despite unprecedented marketing campaign budgets in recent years. Big recent films (i.e Man of Steel) have spent almost half of their production budget again on marketing, and they haven't increased annual attendance at all. The big studios are having to spend more and more millions just to tread water.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Rather than arguing about whether or not the "creative" industries bring in more money than "the city" it would be more to the point to see if we can increase the amount - tonnage and value - of goods we make for export.
Doc Tor - you are quite correct about the incompetent management of some of British industry in the 1960s and 70s - and beyond - having a direct effect on how our industrial landscape is today.
But the record of governments is not good in this regard either. Take the British car industry: governments of every hue threw good money after bad, sometimes blaming management, sometimes unions, for the fact that the nationalised car industry made huge losses: but what BOTH sides ignored was that British Leyland (because that is what it boiled down to) made cars that were too expensive, were too complicated, too unreliable and too unattractive (apart from the Mini) for the export market. In short, nobody seemed to get that foreigners didn't buy our cars because they didn't like them.
The contribution of government to decline was further enhanced by stupid decisions: cancellation of the TSR2 project; cancellation of the Maplin Sands airport; giving up the option on hovercraft technology; failure to invest in electricity barrage technology first prototyped in the 1960s - the list is almost endless.
Where the left in particular has been guilty has been in being wedded to propping up industries that have had their day, in their refusal to nudge working practices towards the 21st century, and ALL governments in failing to learn from better practices among our industrial competitors.
As for my comments being a right-wing diatribe - - if you only knew...
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
Apart from a brief enjoyment of big industry in the late 18th and 19th century, Britain's main economy has always been trade, not manufacturing. And the Industrial Revolution only worked because of our monopoly of the seas to bring the iron etc in en masse, usually by shooting anyone who tried to muscle in.
You're right about trade being Britain's strength but a good deal of that was within the empire, which was run as a company store for British manufactured goods using Britain's currency. Nations became independent, chose who to trade with for themselves, and Britain didn't have a Plan B until it joined the (then) Common Market forty years ago.
As for the creative sector a good deal of the start-ups are funded by public sector or third sector organisations and the latter often have charitable status, so they get tax breaks. The big creative corporations also have immense wealth in brands and other IP, which enables them to finance almost anything - by going to, would you believe it - the City!
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
Sorry, I have to comment, at least on TSR2:
The RAF kept changing its mind about the operational role(s) for this and as a consequence the budget went up faster than the Lightning. Had the MoD been able to bang heads together there could have been a 'Super Buccaneer', with longer range based on the Navy's brilliant attack aircraft which the RAF eventually adopted and used until the 21st century in all the roles envisaged for the TSR2!
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
But the City of London has been a trading city and a banking/exchange market since Tudor times at least. It is what we're good at, and it fits our geographical and social situation far better than manufacturing. You pour scorn on the idea that "we could be a profitable and sustainable nation simply by selling shoes made by someone else and stealing money, also made by someone else", but that is how we first became a profitable and sustainable nation! We are a nation of shopkeepers and pirates, and have been so sucessfully for centuries.
This is undeniably true - but it is still unsustainable. The bankers have, as well as seizing treasure from abroad, been seizing it from home. They no longer work for Britain - Britain now works for them.
We bail them out to the tune of £1trn, our pensions are merely their piggy banks, their hands are in the till so often (PPI, endowments, LIBOR, etc) that we simply tut at the billions they skim off the economy and send abroad to tax havens. When we should have gaoled half of them and banned all of them from ever handling someone else's money ever again.
They cost us money to host, and we'd be better off without them.
But with regard to manufacturing: we still make things, and profitably too. 12% of GDP, 83% of exports. The industry has changed, not vanished.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Absolutely, SS: one of the prime reasons for ongoing financial madness at the MoD has long been recognised as its mirroring of the worst decision-making habits of various British institutions including, dare I say it, the CofE.
As any builder or manufacturer could tell you: - research your market;
- design your product;
- make a prototype;
- correct faults; produce fault-free product;
- sell product
Where the MoD has always come to grief is that it gets to the third or fourth stage and then goes back to the first in a continuous loop.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Absolutely, SS: one of the prime reasons for ongoing financial madness at the MoD has long been recognised as its mirroring of the worst decision-making habits of various British institutions including, dare I say it, the CofE.
As any builder or manufacturer could tell you: - research your market;
- design your product;
- make a prototype;
- correct faults; produce fault-free product;
- sell product
Where the MoD has always come to grief is that it gets to the third or fourth stage and then goes back to the first in a continuous loop.
TBH, the snags were at stages 1 and 2. Even after the prototypes had been built, their Airships were still amending the Operational Requirement! The MoD is far from perfect but you can't hold one of the world's most flawed procurement mechanisms responsible for a customer who doesn't know whether they want a washing machine or a tumble-dryer.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
...You're right about trade being Britain's strength but a good deal of that was within the empire, which was run as a company store for British manufactured goods using Britain's currency...
which is, byu the way, one of the erasosn for the complacency about the poor and uncompetitive quality of some British goods in the mid-C20: we had a guaranteed market in the empire, and especially the sterling area. When you've got guarnateed buyers, quality tends not to be a big concern.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
The City 'contributes' to the economy by charging fees for moving money around. It doesn't actually create anything new. That is the point Doc Tor is making. And money is not much use unless someone else agrees it is valuable and is willing to exchange it for other things you want; you can't eat it.
My economics might be a bit off here, but I thought a bank worked like this:
The Ship of Fools Bank opens for business. Albertus, Doc Tor, Sioni Sais, Hawk and L'organist all deposit £100. The bank therefore has £500 in deposits.
I approach the bank asking for a loan. I would like £100, which the bank lends me. That money is taken from Albertus', Doc Tor's et al's accounts to lend to me. The bank takes this risk on the assumption that the depositors won't all ask for all their money back in the time it takes for me to repay the £100 loan.
So having started with £500, the bank now has £600. I can now use my £100 to, say, invest a business which will create jobs or to buy something that creates demand in the economy.
Of course, if this is taken to the extreme, bad things can happen. People can over-borrow, banks can lend to people without making proper checks, banks can go bust, etc. But in principle, this seems to be fine to me and the role of the bank in facilitating economic growth seems to me a very positive one.
quote:
If you are correct, Anglican't, then a fair chunk of our GDP is earned by usury. Given the Biblical disapproval of usury, doesn't that make you feel at least a little uncomfortable?
Not particularly. We've permitted this now for what? Four hundred or so years? There have been excesses and there have been problems (like the aftermath of the financial crisis we're living through now). But generally speaking I'd say it's worked well for us.
quote:
Another point to remember is that financial services can be provided from anywhere on the planet. They don't *have* to be in the City of London. So if the rest of the world suddenly decides that they don't like us, they could stop using the City and 8-10% of our GDP could vanish overnight. Picking up a factory and moving it would take rather more time and trouble.
Yes, but is it that much more trouble?
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
My economics might be a bit off here, but I thought a bank worked like this:
The Ship of Fools Bank opens for business. Albertus, Doc Tor, Sioni Sais, Hawk and L'organist all deposit £100. The bank therefore has £500 in deposits.
I approach the bank asking for a loan. I would like £100, which the bank lends me. That money is taken from Albertus', Doc Tor's et al's accounts to lend to me. The bank takes this risk on the assumption that the depositors won't all ask for all their money back in the time it takes for me to repay the £100 loan.
So having started with £500, the bank now has £600. I can now use my £100 to, say, invest a business which will create jobs or to buy something that creates demand in the economy.
Pfft.
Banks work like this: The Ship of Fools Bank opens for business. Albertus, Doc Tor, Sioni Sais, Hawk and L'organist all deposit £100. The bank therefore has £500 in deposits. The bank then uses that £500 as leverage to borrow another £2000 from the central bank. They pocket £1000 of that and transfer it to Guernsey. They have £1500.
Anglican't approaches the bank asking for a loan. He would like £100, which the bank lends him, with suitable collateral (like his house) in case he defaults. That money is taken from Albertus', Doc Tor's et al's accounts to lend to him. The bank takes this risk on the assumption that the depositors won't all ask for all their money back in the time it takes for him to repay the £100 loan. They charge him extra for setting up the loan, fees for continuing to administer the loan, and interest on top of the loan. This, they trouser as well, rather than passing some of it on to their depositors, whose money it actually is.
So having started with £500, the bank now has £1750. Anglican't can now use his £100 to, say, invest a business which will create jobs or to buy something that creates demand in the economy. If he invests in a business, that business will be charged for operating its bank account, so as well as charging for the loan, the bank will be charging for its deposit as well. Perhaps Anglican't would like some insurance on that loan, too?
But look, the bank's rolling in it. They pay themselves some more money since they're doing so well, and borrow some more off of the fact they now have more of Anglican't's money. They can lend that out at, say, 20%, and offer - because they're brilliant bankers - their depositors 1%. That 19% difference? They'll trouser that too.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I was going to say you forgot the huge bonuses, for having done so well, but no, I think you have factored that in. By gum, they have earned them as well!
Posted by Hairy Biker (# 12086) on
:
But then the assets they bought for £2000 turn out to be worth only £500, so they've lost their entire investment because it was so highly geared. But it doesn't matter because the taxpayer covers the loss, and the bank then refuses to lend Anglican't any more money so he has to wind up his business to pay the bills. But we can't possibly cap their bonuses because we can't afford to let the bank move out of the UK.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Had the MoD been able to bang heads together there could have been a 'Super Buccaneer', with longer range based on the Navy's brilliant attack aircraft which the RAF eventually adopted and used until the 21st century in all the roles envisaged for the TSR2!
Yeah, though the capabilities that most people claim for the TSR2 are based on it fulfilling all the specs simultaneously (which it wouldn't have done anyway).
There's a reason all the fifth and four-and-a-half generation planes look roughly similar (and completely different from the TSR2).
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
By and large it is in the Guardian that you will read repeated calls for increased government spending. You won't by and large read them in the Economist.
Yes, primarily because the Economist is busy settling into it's niche as the Pravda for the American right.
OTOH you will find plenty of calls for increased government spending in the FT.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Not so Chris Stiles: The Economist is critical of the government because it fears it will lapse back into the safety of the usual British fudge.
It is scornful of most Labour policies (I use that word loosely) because they are insane.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Not so Chris Stiles: The Economist is critical of the government because it fears it will lapse back into the safety of the usual British fudge.
There's a large difference between the Economist of old and the one that hired the likes of Megan Mcardle. The first had some kind of - somewhat buckleyesque - intellectual backbone, the latter has a superficial Oxford debating chamber breeziness.
The comparison is seen most clearly if you compare it to the FT - both published by Pearson, and pushing vastly different policies, one with significantly better academic/professional support.
The Economist has about as much empirical support for its economics as do most climate science deniers.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
"Labour policies are insane".
Translation: "obviously a low-wage, high-flexibility economy is much better ... oh well, for the fucking rich, what do you expect?"
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
quetzacoatl: Insane in the sense that they haven't been thought through.
If you doubt that look at the pronouncement of Ed M on energy prices and his flat denial that this is likely to lead to disaster: all you have to do is look at what a similar action did to California in the 1990s.
One of the biggest problems with energy pricing is the huge premiums that are paid to those generators from renewable sources (offshore wind power costs 3 times power from gas-powered generators): they are completely unsustainable. And the person who put the scheme into place? Step forward Mr Edward Miliband...
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
If you doubt that look at the pronouncement of Ed M on energy prices and his flat denial that this is likely to lead to disaster
It is perfectly possible to be a critic of austerity without having to subscribe to the policies of the labour party past and present.
quote:
One of the biggest problems with energy pricing is the huge premiums
Actually, a far bigger problem is the pool based system that allows the various suppliers to fix the wholesale prices of electricity and gas - a legacy of Thatcher (things like NETA are just a derivative of the original arrangements).
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sighthound:
Funny that, because I distinctly remember the Heath Government bemoaning the lack of investment in the UK and trying, mainly with words, to stimulate it. No one had heard of Arthur Scargill at that time.
If you read Corelli Barnett's excellent series of books about this country, it appears that the main long term problems have been.
1) A lack of investment.
2) Appalling management.
3) Trade Unions still fighting 19th century wars.
Funnily enough we rarely hear much about issues 1 & 2. Everything is laid at the door of the TUs, as if there were still regular demarcation disputes in the shipyards.
Funny that. I seem to hear all three criticisms quite frequently.
Moving on though, I spent many years in the public sector, and one conclusion I drew was that both the economy and the taxpayer would be better off without well meaning local or central government schemes to stimulate economic growth. Ministers, councillors, civil servants etc all fancy themselves as entrepreneurs manqué. But they are invariably very bad at it. The personal qualities and skills that make a good public servant are completely different from those that make an entrepreneur. The person who tries to be both will be bad at both.
DeLorean has gone down as a classic, but there have been plenty of others, from ground nuts to our local urban development corporation which was eventually wound up with very little to show for itself except a road on a viaduct - which is a public function anyway.
Look at privatisation and PFI. The public sector, for which we pay, always loses out because the commercial sector knows they are patsies who can be taken for a ride further down the track - in the case of the rail franchises quite literally.
Let me ask you all a question. If you wanted to get a first time mortgage, would you go to the Treasury to get one? Would you expect the award mechanism to be simple, quick and predictable?
Or would you only go to the Treasury if you couldn't get one from somewhere else? In which case, wearing ones taxpayer hat, do you think the Treasury ought to lend you the money?
There are functions that belong to government, keeping the peace, protecting the country from invasion, providing roads, courts, bin collections etc, and in this country, schools, health and protection from destitution. Government works best if it concentrates on what it does well, doesn't damage too much the environment for normal economic life and forgoes the temptation to play with the big boys.
Posted by Hairy Biker (# 12086) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
quetzacoatl: Insane in the sense that they haven't been thought through.
If you doubt that look at the pronouncement of Ed M on energy prices and his flat denial that this is likely to lead to disaster: all you have to do is look at what a similar action did to California in the 1990s.
Oh really? I thought those problems were caused by a rouge trading company's fraudulent fixing of the market. Anyone remember Enron?
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hairy Biker:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
quetzacoatl: Insane in the sense that they haven't been thought through.
If you doubt that look at the pronouncement of Ed M on energy prices and his flat denial that this is likely to lead to disaster: all you have to do is look at what a similar action did to California in the 1990s.
Oh really? I thought those problems were caused by a rouge trading company's fraudulent fixing of the market. Anyone remember Enron?
What's insane is the concept of six multinational corporations holding the government and people of the UK to ransom by threatening them with a blackout.
This is a sure sign of two things: firstly, that the big six power companies think they can charge whatever they like and we simply have to put up with it. Secondly, that everyone who's with one of those big six (British Gas, EDF Energy, E.ON Energy, npower, Scottish Power and SSE) should change provider now. There are lots of smaller, nimbler energy companies out there who'd love your business.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
And while we're on the subject of fixing prices.
It seems that it is possible after all.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
I had a little chuckle at 'Doctor' Eoin Clarke calling other people 'pillocks'.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
The City 'contributes' to the economy by charging fees for moving money around. It doesn't actually create anything new.
I have no love for City spivs, or for gambling with other people's money, but otherwise your comment misses the point. Providing suitably-tailored investments, seed capital, efficient foreign exchange and so on are real services. They are real exports, notwithstanding that you can't pick them up unlike a lump of coal or a brass door-knocker.
As for your point regarding money, nothing is much use unless someone agrees it's valuable. Money is an essential part of a developed economy, therefore it always likely to be considered valuable. No, you can't eat it. But there would be plenty of things you'd never get to eat without it.
quote:
then a fair chunk of our GDP is earned by usury. Given the Biblical disapproval of usury, doesn't that make you feel at least a little uncomfortable?
The problem with "usury" is exploitation. Lending money and charging something much less than ruinous interest rate is totally appropriate. Where is the problem in it? It is worth noting that under moral codes where charging interest is totally forbidden (e.g. Islam) financing tends to rely on schemes are in reality no different from charging interest, but merely disguise the fact by shifting round assets at increased prices.
quote:
ANother point to remember is that financial services can be provided from anywhere on the planet. They don't *have* to be in the City of London. So if the rest of the world suddenly decides that they don't like us, they could stop using the City and 8-10% of our GDP could vanish overnight. Picking up a factory and moving it would take rather more time and trouble.
Do a complex business deal under the law of, say, India, and tell me what happens when the deal goes sour and you decide to litigate. Or tell me what happens when the Indian taxman decides to audit you. Or tell me how you get on when you have to borrow money from an Indian bank. I've nothing against India, but there is a reason why the UK, UK and EU are centres of international finance. It is because they are (comparatively speaking) places governed in a non-corrupt and sophisticated manner, with (and this is particularly true for the UK) a well-developed body of law administered by a non-corrupt, independent judiciary, and a highly-educated workforce. It is actually significantly less trouble to pick up and move a factory, which is probably why developed countries still do finance whereas mass manufacturing has moved to developing countries.
The City of London has a great deal to answer for. It is the spider at the centre of a web of tax havens, all of them British overseas possessions. It sucks in not just British taxpayer money, but money from all over world, snorts it as cocaine and swills it as Dom Perignon. But lest it be forgotten, real and valuable stuff does go on in the City too.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Cod: quote:
However, I have heard that damaging habits such as smoking have decreased in Britain more slowly than in other places, such as the Continent. Perhaps this is because smokers etc. know the NHS will treat them, no questions asked.
Have you ever actually been to a doctor in the UK? I can assure you, they ask lots of questions about your personal habits and do their very best to get you to give up bad habits such as smoking and overeating, because they are perfectly well aware that prevention is better and cheaper than cure.
Yes, although I have never been a smoker.
Historically it has been the case that the NHS cannot refuse to provide a person treatment simply because that person won't make lifestyle adjustments. The person is legally entitled to treatment, and no amount of finger-wagging from the doctor can change that.
Contrast that situation with a person whose ability to obtain medical treatment depends on private insurance, which might decline cover or increase premiums if the person, for example, continues to smoke.
quote:
I think it is highly unlikely that a teenager sneaking his or her first cigarette behind the bike sheds will pause to consider the cost of medical treatment in twenty years' time. Teenagers' brains don't work like that, and they all think they're immortal at that age anyway. And once you are hooked on cigarettes it is very hard to give them up.
Could you explain the relevance of this?
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
... The City of London has a great deal to answer for. It is the spider at the centre of a web of tax havens, all of them British overseas possessions. It sucks in not just British taxpayer money, but money from all over world, snorts it as cocaine and swills it as Dom Perignon. But lest it be forgotten, real and valuable stuff does go on in the City too.
People may not like to hear this, but the world needs tax havens. At any particular moment there have always been, and will always be, plenty of states that most of us would regard it as wholly proper and virtuous that people should be able to hide their money from.
There is, of course, a difference between laundering the proceeds of international drug trafficking and a family of middle class Syrian doctors now, or Viennese Jews at the Anschluss finding a way to transfer some of their life savings to somewhere that their state can't see or reach it. But the difference is the source of the money, not the ability to launder it. You must allow for the latter, and once you've got them, it is inevitable that some bad people also will use them.
I've said this before and elsewhere, and will keep on banging on about it, because too many people, many of them worthy and honourable, have too short memories and too little imagination.
Nor can one really say that one will only let people hide money from states that are on some sort of black list. Whatever the arguments about depriving taxes from poor little Third World states that need aid schemes, it's some of those states that are in the hands of the very sort of kleptocracies in dark glasses that it's quite reasonable their citizens and foreign residents should want to protect themselves from. And for legitimate diplomatic reasons, governments are never going to black list any but a few of the states that one could describe that way.
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yes, there was a postwar consensus on a Welfare State, NHS, low unemployment, and so on.
But the right wing don't want this any more, they want a low-wage high-flexibility economy, and Labour sort of bleat and whine a bit and then say, well, OK, then.
And there is little opposition. Quite odd.
Apparently the opposition is larger than thought - but it's not reported on.
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
But, but, but, surely the Tories were asking for tighter regulation, weren't they? That would be the rational thing to do.
On the contrary - they were asking for LESS or NO regulation..
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I suppose 'greed is good' works for some people.
This is another reason why the left wing has died in the UK. As soon as they run out of arguments - which is generally pretty quickly - they resort to insulting the other side instead.
How is that an insult? It's taken from a film, 'Wall Street', which was seen as a symbol of a certain attitude to wealth. I guess that Gekko was a caricature, but surely he articulated a kind of thinking among some - that there is no upper limit really to one's possible wealth, and that this actually has a moral force in society. As Gekko says, 'I am not a destroyer of companies. I am a liberator of them.'
Marvin's got it bang to rights here. The Left generally doesn't understand that man is a wanting animal. 'Greed is Good' is a simple expression relating to the material aspects and these are the aspects most easily understood.
Man does want other things, such as relationships and a feeling that he is growing but these are difficult to measure and, with an emphasis on 'the market' these are relegated in the interest of material growth for man which is pretty close to economic growth.
If we don't feel we are growing as a person then we may compensate for that by trying to grow in other ways and this emphasis on material growth via economic growth accelerates until we are where we are now in Britain, where the three main political parties, plus some of the others (UKIP and SNP for a start) are all commmitted to 'the economy' above anything else!
There's certainly a gap. Many of the socialist parties emphasize the economy too and while they can't be ignored we ought to be coming to the voter from the man & mankind point of view, not that of the ownership of the means of production in, let's face it, a post-industrial society.
What had been missed by the pro-Gekko people was that Gekko was the villain of the piece. if people had followed the conscience-led side of Bud Fox...
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alex Cockell:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
But, but, but, surely the Tories were asking for tighter regulation, weren't they? That would be the rational thing to do.
On the contrary - they were asking for LESS or NO regulation..
I am assuming that that is not a sarcastic reply to my sarcastic post? Ah well, I obviously need to overhaul my 'sarcastic post signalling equipment'. I am loath to have a 'sarcastic post indicator', as then the whole point of the sarcasm is lost really, i.e. deadpan humour.
If yours is sarcastic, then well done.
[ 29. September 2013, 01:11: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
quote:
Originally posted by Alex Cockell:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
But, but, but, surely the Tories were asking for tighter regulation, weren't they? That would be the rational thing to do.
On the contrary - they were asking for LESS or NO regulation..
I am assuming that that is not a sarcastic reply to my sarcastic post? Ah well, I obviously need to overhaul my 'sarcastic post signalling equipment'. I am loath to have a 'sarcastic post indicator', as then the whole point of the sarcasm is lost really, i.e. deadpan humour.
If yours is sarcastic, then well done.
You'd be right - there was no sarcasm. Prior to the 2008 crash, Cameron and osborne were asking for even more laissez-faire.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
Alex, could you give one or two quotes showing what you have in mind? I'm not doubting you, it's just that I'd be interested to see exactly what the Conservatives were saying back then. Was it untempered enthusiasm for reducing regulation, was it targeted at particular aspects of the system back then, or what?
Also, of course, being in opposition rather than government, they wouldn't have access to the full facts of the UK's financial situation. I don't know any remotely definitive answer, but I wonder how much of the FSA / Treasury / Bank of England regulatory mess would the opposition have been aware of immediately before the credit crunch.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Alex, could you give one or two quotes showing what you have in mind? I'm not doubting you, it's just that I'd be interested to see exactly what the Conservatives were saying back then. Was it untempered enthusiasm for reducing regulation, was it targeted at particular aspects of the system back then, or what?
You can see some of this in this booklet here (from 2007):
http://www.conservatives.com/pdf/FreeingBritaintoCompete.pdf
Choice quotes:
"We see no need to continue to regulate the provision of mortgage finance, as it is the lending institutions rather than the client taking the risk."
"Competition is the customers’ main ally. It is competition which keeps the bank honest"
"Government claims that this regulation is all necessary. They seem to believe that without it banks could steal our money"
quote:
I don't know any remotely definitive answer, but I wonder how much of the FSA / Treasury / Bank of England regulatory mess would the opposition have been aware of immediately before the credit crunch.
In what sense was there a 'regulatory mess' that they would have been unaware of? They had drafted the legislation that formed the regulatory framework - they knew exactly what was regulated and what wasn't.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
This reminds me of that great photo of Clinton with a bunch of bankers, and they are all grinning very wide grins, and he is signing away various regulations, can't remember their name. It's one of those images which are kind of haunting, a bit like Chamberlain's piece of paper. But then again, you can't just say that it 'caused' the financial melt-down on its own, lots of factors.
Glass-Steagall?
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Chris Stiles:
Very entertaining but, as is obvious from the cover, it was a report to the Shadow Cabinet that was never adopted.
Sorry to spoil your fun but Redwood's report was quietly filed in the usual place for the outpouring from the swivel-eyed ones - which is a pity because some of the things he says about the burdens of imposing (effectively) carbon "fines" on the power industry before alternatives were available at a sensible price were actually quite sensible...
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
A good point, L'organist. It's quite a long document. I started to read some of the stuff on deregulation. While some of it is sound, there's also stuff in it like this:
quote:
You do not need a regulation to stop chimney sweeps sending small boys up chimneys. The invention of the flexible brush and the vacuum cleaner has made that as unnecessary as it is undesirable.
I doubt many Conservatives would agree with this statement.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Very entertaining but, as is obvious from the cover, it was a report to the Shadow Cabinet that was never adopted.
Yes, and it was never adopted *because* of what happened in the subsequent few months - the little set of circumstances called the global financial crisis. At the time, it was heralded as a move against the Wet tendancy in the party, in a number of articles and briefings such as this:
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1560100/Tories-plan-14bn-cuts-to-red-tape.html
quote:
Sorry to spoil your fun but Redwood's report was quietly filed in the usual place for the outpouring from the swivel-eyed ones
This wasn't a self appointed grouping, it was set up by Cameron to advise on policy. That it had an extreme market ideologue in charge or it speaks volumes as to Cameron's (or better - Osbourne's) sympathies.
What it does demonstrate is that the absent the GFC, the Tories would have pushed for further banking deregulation of the sort that played a major role in causing the crisis.
[ 29. September 2013, 18:12: Message edited by: chris stiles ]
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
What it does demonstrate is that the absent the GFC, the Tories would have pushed for further banking deregulation of the sort that played a major role in causing the crisis.
I thought one of the main criticisms by Conservatives was the kind of regulation that Gordon Brown created, viz that by splitting regulation between several bodies (the Treasury, the Bank of England and the FSA) that no one body was really in charge? As the report says:
quote:
We are concerned about the division of responsibility between the FSA and the Bank over banking and market regulation. Fortunately, conditions in the last decade have been benign internationally, with no serious threats to banking liquidity. We think it would be safer if the Bank of England had responsibility for solvency regulation of UK-based banks, as well as having an overall duty to keep the system solvent. Otherwise, there could be dangerous delays if a banking crisis did hit, with information having to be exchanged between the two regulators; and there might be gaps in each regulator’s view of the banking sector at a crucial time, when early regulatory action might have spared a worse problem.
[ 29. September 2013, 19:11: Message edited by: Anglican't ]
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Wrong again Chris Stiles:
The Policy Review Group was not set up by David Cameron to form policy, rather it was set up to look at existing policies of the conservative opposition and to issue recommendations to review, revise, edit or ditch.
In the case of financial regulation, the recommendations formed two strands: one for the banking and financial sector and the other for company financial reporting regulation.
In the case of BANKING it was seen that the "light-touch" regulation put in place under Brown (having been drawn up with heavy input from Balls and Miliband) was (1) open to abuse (2) effectively called for banks to report themselves and (3) put a regulator over banks who might not have any experience of the banking sector.
The final outcome of the Review (NOT the Redwood report) was to say that banking oversight and regulation should be increased and liquidity requirements toughened up...
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
The Policy Review Group was not set up by David Cameron to form policy, rather it was set up to look at existing policies of the conservative opposition and to issue recommendations to review, revise, edit or ditch.
I would argue that that's largely semantics and most of what constitutes forming policy is also contained in those four verbs above. Besides, it was not some kind of neutral fact finding mission - in choosing who was to 'review, revise, edit and ditch' Osbourne could have hardly been unaware which direction Redwood was likely to tilt in.
quote:
The final outcome of the Review (NOT the Redwood report) was to say that banking oversight and regulation should be increased and liquidity requirements toughened up...
In the aftermath 'light touch' became a term of political abuse rather than anything descriptive, if you don't agree please point to specific examples of the Tories tightening banking regulation (rather than just talking about it).
Whilst the FSA didn't operate particularly well, there had been been previous banking failures under the old regime (BCCI and the mid 70s failure spring to mind), adopting a revolving door mentality to appointments is usually just a path to regulatory capture (as a look at the Fed shows us).
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
The replacement of the FSA with the Bank of England by the coalition government gives you the "proof" you want that the conservatives are aware that banking regulation needs toughening.
As for BCCI: this was founded in Karachi (not in the UK) and the international bit was registered in Luxembourg (also not subject to UK legislation).
What sent BCCI into meltodown was nothing to do with regulation or lack in the UK, rather it was to do with (a) falling foul of the US authorities and (b) distinct murkiness about its shareholders - and specifically the ADIO.
Apart from the ADIO - which was trying to be major shareholder as well as largest depositor, plus lead litigant in a failed action against the BoE - creditors have long since had their deposits returned to them.
There was never any bailout or use of government funds.
As for the difficulties in the 1970s: this arose from government attempts to fix/freeze rents and other prices (sound familiar) which then ran foul of 2 things: the alarming rise in oil prices following the OPEC reduction in production post Yom Kippur war plus the semi-crash of the US stockmarket and the knock-on effect on UK stocks. Interest rates then had to remain high because international markets doubted the competence of incoming Labour goverment of 1974 - which mistrust was shown to be correct when Dennis Healey had to go cap-in-hand to the IMF for a bailout.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
The replacement of the FSA with the Bank of England by the coalition government gives you the "proof" you want that the conservatives are aware that banking regulation needs toughening.
That a different body now regulates the banking industry is not necessarily proof that regulation has been toughened. We can only get definitive proof of this after the next crisis, but that most of the recommendations of the IBC have been shelved doesn't bode well.
Besides, the original question by SCK was about the Tories enthusiasm for further de-regulation back then (before the financial crisis) - and that Osbourne appointed Redwood to 'review, revise, edit and ditch' at the time certainly speaks to that.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Read my words again: Mr Redwood was invited to review and it was up to the Shadow Cabinet (of which Mr Redwood was not a member) to decide whether to accept his conclusions and thus revise policy, or to edit the Redwood recommendations or ditch up-to-then existing policy.
As for whether or not ANY party "gets" the whole point of trying to either regulate banking (debatable given the international scope of modern banking and tricky in any case given the touch-of-a-button timescales involved) or "run" an economy the jury will be out for longer than the present parliament.
However, the Labour Party's prospects in this regard aren't good - and if you want to know why you only have to look at the off-parroted "endogenous growth theory" of Gordon Brown (and Balls and Miliband) to see that politicians will latch onto anything that sounds good without checking what it means.
According to Balls and Miliband they have all along promoted a government creating jobs: in fact endogenous growth theory means the exact opposite in that it posits that by encouraging innovation and education the growth (and therefore job creation) will look after itself.
Shame that the Tory front bench were so blinded by the big words that they didn't challenge the bullshit more at the time...
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Cod: quote:
Historically it has been the case that the NHS cannot refuse to provide a person treatment simply because that person won't make lifestyle adjustments. The person is legally entitled to treatment, and no amount of finger-wagging from the doctor can change that.
Contrast that situation with a person whose ability to obtain medical treatment depends on private insurance, which might decline cover or increase premiums if the person, for example, continues to smoke.
That's what a public health system does, you know. Are you suggesting the government should be allowed to withhold services from citizens whose "lifestyle choices" they disapprove of? You let them do that for smokers and pretty soon everyone will be paying - most people have one or two bad habits that could affect their health.
Contrast this with a privatised health system, where any and every treatment is available to those with the ability to pay and everyone else has to go cap in hand to their insurance company, whose main interest is in turning a profit and therefore denying treatment to as many people as possible.
Are you REALLY saying that the second system is better than the first?
On the subject of the relevance of teenagers' smoking habits, most of the people I know who smoke started doing it when they were teenagers, mainly because all their friends were doing it and they thought it was cool. Considerations of what they would do when they got lung cancer 20 years later did not enter their heads. So I don't think forcing smokers to pay extra for their medical treatment would stop people from smoking, though it might give the rest of us a nice warm glow of righteousness. They already have to pay extra for other types of insurance and that doesn't seem to act as a deterrent.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
The replacement of the FSA with the Bank of England by the coalition government gives you the "proof" you want that the conservatives are aware that banking regulation needs toughening.
That a different body now regulates the banking industry is not necessarily proof that regulation has been toughened. We can only get definitive proof of this after the next crisis, but that most of the recommendations of the IBC have been shelved doesn't bode well.
Besides, the original question by SCK was about the Tories enthusiasm for further de-regulation back then (before the financial crisis) - and that Osbourne appointed Redwood to 'review, revise, edit and ditch' at the time certainly speaks to that.
When Northern Rock began to fail, my memory is that the Tories initially were full of glee at the spectacle of Labour nationalizing it. 'Back to the 70s' was the slogan, I think, but I can't remember if they actually opposed it in the Commons.
But I suppose later, nationalization became almost de rigeur in the face of the economic collapse, e.g. Bush did likewise.
I wonder what would have happened if Northern Rock would have been allowed to fail? I think some neo-liberals advocated this.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I wonder what would have happened if Northern Rock would have been allowed to fail? I think some neo-liberals advocated this.
ISTR that anyone who advocated letting banks sink or swim, while compensating 'small savers' (ie, up to c £100,000) was discouraged once far larger banks appeared to be in trouble. Letting Northern Rock fail then propping up RBS and the Halifax would have destroyed confidence because it would have looked capricious: any benefit from 'letting the free market decide' would have been left by the wayside.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
That's what a public health system does, you know. Are you suggesting the government should be allowed to withhold services from citizens whose "lifestyle choices" they disapprove of? You let them do that for smokers and pretty soon everyone will be paying - most people have one or two bad habits that could affect their health.
There is a tendency amongst those on the left (who may include you - I don't know) to assume that any suggestion that the NHS has shortcomings can only be made by a person who thinks it should be abolished outright, and replaced wit a fully-privatised alternative. You may have made that assumption.
You have made another more obvious assumption - that I think the Gvt should dictate matters of public health in a rather draconian way. This is rather paradoxical as if I were as pro-private medicine as you seem to think, I would consider individuals' health not to be the Gvt's concern at all.
I prefer the more balanced approach of pointing out that te NHS isn't perfect, and the fact that it provides procedures at a lower cost than other (e.g. private) systems should be considered against the fact that it may require more procedures to be performed than other systems might require. I think this is a common-sense view, and one I share with my father, who has been an NHS doctor for forty years.
I don't see the relevance of the points you raise re why people start smoking. They are obvious enough to anyone older than 12. That smoking might have declined more slowly in the UK than in other countries (including those with state-backed health provision) possibly due to its free-at-the-point-of-need / absolute right of provision (I note you concede the point here) is, I think, an interesting question, which perhaps deserves consideration rather than a knee-jerk condemnation as heresy.
quote:
Contrast this with a privatised health system, where any and every treatment is available to those with the ability to pay and everyone else has to go cap in hand to their insurance company, whose main interest is in turning a profit and therefore denying treatment to as many people as possible.
Are you REALLY saying that the second system is better than the first?
Quite obviously not.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
I daresay I am left-wing compared to you, Cod; according to this quiz I am hated by the Daily Mail. However, as merely being female gets you to 'disliked' on this scale I am not sure what it says about my political views.
You certainly seemed to be saying in your previous post that smokers should either be refused NHS treatment or forced to pay for treatment that non-smokers would receive free of charge. That sounds as if you expect NHS staff (who are ultimately paid by the government) to cross-examine people about their lifestyles and impose penalties on those who don't conform to certain standards. Just like the (private) insurance companies do when they ask you to provide details of your medical history before calculating your life insurance premium.
I am not sure where you get the idea that I think the NHS is perfect from; I just think it's better than the alternatives that the Tories are trying to foist on us, and certainly better than the American system.
I've been trying to work out why I find the idea of denying medical treatment to people with unhealthy lifestyles so disturbing, and I think it's because it seems like kicking them when they're already down. Let's say we have a smoker who has developed lung cancer; they'll have quite a lot of extra charges anyway, through having to go to hospital for appointments (most hospitals have parking charges now; public transport is not free), time off work (people on short-term or no-hours contracts may lose their jobs; self-employed people only get paid for hours they actually work). They have a life-threatening disease. Why punish them more by making them pay extra for their medical treatment as well?
They're also probably going to die earlier than an average non-smoker, so what you lose on their medical treatment you will gain back by not having to pay old-age pension until they're in their 80s. If money is all you're worried about.
Or are you just trying to say that maybe fining people who refuse to give up smoking after being diagnosed with cancer would encourage more of them to give up?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Also, why stop at smoking? Surely, to be fair (!), you would have to extend this punishment, or whatever it would be called, to anyone who has indulged in an unhealthy lifestyle. This would probably include alcohol, drugs, sexual promiscuity, over-eating, under-eating, lack of exercise, excessive stress, insufficient stress, and so on.
"Well, Mr Slob-Dudgeon, I see that you are a smoker, you admit to eating cream-cakes regularly, you are a lazy sod, and you sit on the sofa all the time. I'm afraid the fine for all that comes to far more than you can afford, so fuck off and die. Next!"
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Well, yes - that's partly what I was getting at. If you framed the legislation right everybody would end up paying the extra charges. You could start by defining 'sitting down for more than 3 hours a day' as unhealthy, for a start - that would get most office workers and anyone who likes watching TV or playing computer games. You could use this as your justification. Evidence-based medicine, right?
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
They're also probably going to die earlier than an average non-smoker, so what you lose on their medical treatment you will gain back by not having to pay old-age pension until they're in their 80s. If money is all you're worried about.
They're also paying tax on all those cigarettes so they've already paid more to the government than anyone else. It all evens out.
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
They're also probably going to die earlier than an average non-smoker, so what you lose on their medical treatment you will gain back by not having to pay old-age pension until they're in their 80s. If money is all you're worried about.
They're also paying tax on all those cigarettes so they've already paid more to the government than anyone else. It all evens out.
Maybe the tax system is the best way of encouraging healthier lifestyles - increase taxes on foods etc. that are demonstrably unhealthy, while at the same time reducing taxes on healthy foods etc. (alongside providing some kind of tax breaks to, e.g., fresh produce shops setting up in areas where fresh food is hard to come by).
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
The problem with the health service is that it is providing stuff that is nothing to do with health - fertility treatment, for example.
You also have a considerable number of people being treated "free at the point of delivery" who have never paid a penny in NI contributions.
When I lived in central London my local hospital was always snowed under with "emergency" health tourists. Visiting a friend on the maternity unit in the early 1990s, there were about 10-12 women in a unit for 50 who had "suddenly and unexpectedly" given birth when in London - supposedly on holiday/visiting relatives. Since my friend was on the unit for a number of weeks we were able to observe that the number of babies in the SCBU born to mothers from abroad was high.
Yet only ONE of the senior registrars made enquiries about health insurance or passed on details of residency status to the administration: we discovered this because as my friend was leaving she came and sat in the room and ranted about the situation for over an hour.
Yes, the NHS is good at emergency medicine and, yes, emergencies must be treated. But we need to ensure that obvious cases of "health tourism" are tackled. If necessary, the embassies of the countries of origin of these people should be billed for their healthcare - maybe they would then send the message to their nationals that the UK is not the place to go if you have an existing serious health condition.
As for the morality of the situation: if you fly into the US and it is obvious you are well-advanced in pregnancy you will be questioned about health insurance as you arrive. And if you are admitted to hospital as an emergency they will (a) demand your insurance details as they check you in and (b) take credit card details at the same time.
As for the other thing about treating those with unhealthy lifestyles - as others have said, where to start? How about charging all those with type 2 diabetes due to obesity for their prescriptions?
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
Aren't non-residents expected to pay for NHS services now? I thought the law had changed.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
I daresay I am left-wing compared to you, Cod; according to this quiz I am hated by the Daily Mail. However, as merely being female gets you to 'disliked' on this scale I am not sure what it says about my political views.
I am merely 'disliked', which I suppose makes me some kind of fascist in the eyes of those who formulated the quiz.
quote:
You certainly seemed to be saying in your previous post that smokers should either be refused NHS treatment or forced to pay for treatment that non-smokers would receive free of charge.
Quote me, or it didn't happen.
quote:
That sounds as if you expect NHS staff (who are ultimately paid by the government) to cross-examine people about their lifestyles and impose penalties on those who don't conform to certain standards.
No - although in an earlier post you did mention that something like the former already happens. I didn't see you criticising it.
quote:
Just like the (private) insurance companies do when they ask you to provide details of your medical history before calculating your life insurance premium.
I'm no fan of privatised medicine, as ought to be clear by now, but it really is revealing that you regard the imposition of heightened premiums on certain people as "penalties". They are actually not anything of the sort. They simply reflect the fact that some people - both those who are unfortunate and those who have made bad choices - are a higher business risk to insure.
quote:
I am not sure where you get the idea that I think the NHS is perfect from;
I didn't..
quote:
I just think it's better than the alternatives that the Tories are trying to foist on us, and certainly better than the American system.
There are other alternatives. You do realise that, don't you? The NHS and the American system are probably at opposite (and extreme) ends of the scale. There are plenty of alternatives to consider amongst developed countries that enjoy better public health than the UK.
quote:
I've been trying to work out why I find the idea of denying medical treatment to people with unhealthy lifestyles so disturbing
No-one talked about denying anyone anything except you.
Here is the original offending remark:
quote:
As for the NHS, there is no doubt that it is an example of socialist planning that is preferable to an all-out private model, measurable by the number of procedures it performs and the cost of them. However, I have heard that damaging habits such as smoking have decreased in Britain more slowly than in other places, such as the Continent. Perhaps this is because smokers etc. know the NHS will treat them, no questions asked. It would be interesting to know how public health provision is made in places where health is generally very high, e.g. Sweden, Netherlands, France and so on. My understanding is that they don't operate an open-slather free-at-the-point of-need model like the NHS.
The point is that there may be ways of solving the NHS's imperfections without adopting the American model.
However, from that remark, you deduce that I think
- that the NHS should be privatised
- that full-privatised medicine is better
- that sufferers of lifestyle diseases should be denied treatmet
- or alternatively that they should be financially penalised
- that they should be cross-examined by doctors and nurses.
I think you need to have a lie-down.
It is no good treating any mention of the NHS's shortcomings as being a full-scale argument for its abolition. It is like the stereotypical Pentecostal who thinks it must be never mentioned that my gosh! there are differences between the texts of the Synoptic Gospels!
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
quote:
posted by Cod
Aren't non-residents expected to pay for NHS services now? I thought the law had changed.
They've always been meant to pay unless they come from a country (usually EU) which has a similar system and with which the UK has a reciprocal arrangement for treatment/charging of nationals.
However, you get the situation where hospital staff just refuse to ask the question about insurance, or to take details so that bills can be sent out.
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on
:
I've been a clinic sister in many hospitals, including 3 in London, and the resident status of patients was checked as part of the booking procedure. The main problem is usually casualty or emergency patients as staff, quite rightly imo, won't refuse emergency treatment to anyone and policy dictates that emergency treatment is given on demand. The hospital admin would follow it up if a non-resident was admitted as an emergency but often it was difficult to chase up payments from abroad. More effort does need to be made to chase up these payments, including for the emergency payments, perhaps the requirement for health insurance on arrival?
There are a multitude of problems with charging for treatment of diseases which are 'self-inflicted'. Type 2 diabetes is genetic as well as related to obesity, the very body shape which denotes risk of type 2 diabetes is sometimes genetic. How does one decide which caused the diabetes? And few diseases are not self-inflicted, many illnesses can be linked to lifestyle in some way, whether it is red meat increasing risk of bowel cancer or a stressful lifestyle causing raised blood pressure and strokes. My mother died of bowel cancer, my father of stomach cancer, both of which are known to be lifestyle diseases. Their diet was poor, dad drank and smoked when he was younger, they both had diabetes and heart disease too. Should they have been refused treatment as undeserving as their diseases were self-inflicted and their habits unlikely to change? I doubt if many people would pass that test.
There is also the health inequalities issues, referred to in the UK as 'patchwork Britain'. There are regions/classes/neighbourhoods with higher risk of disease, and these are poorer areas, any introduction of charges for medical care will disproportionally hit the poorer members of society. These people also tend to have less healthy lifestyles.
When I discuss health inequalities with my students I start with a debate on whether an alcoholic should get a liver transplant. We then move topic to discuss regional and social health inequalities and lifestyles and their causes. We then do a full circle back to the liver transplant and discuss who in society will be excluded from having one.
© Ship of Fools 2016
UBB.classicTM
6.5.0