Thread: Checking the Validity of our Beliefs Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by Tortuf (# 3784) on
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A while back I started a discussion concerning my new view about God. I posited that I no longer understood God and that I had, as a consequence, a greater faith in God. That apparently did not sit well with some folks. I was urged to check the Bible, or to take on the belief structure of an existing faith because . . . I don't know exactly why.
So, I want to know.
How do we use the Bible to check our beliefs and verify their validity, or lack thereof? Is there a certain part to read?
How do we use tradition to check the validity of our beliefs? Which traditions? Whose traditions? How do we know those traditions are true and correct?
I am not trying to be a smartass here. Even as I may disagree, I want to know. Maybe someone else does as well.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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The trouble is, there are so many different people with excellent credentials (in terms of spiritual maturity or fruitfulness, or biblical scholarship, etc.) who disagree with each other on what's valid or not.
One possibility might be to be fed by people and ideas from different traditions, the better to understand where you fit in, and why. Either that, or for peace of mind simply focus on finding and settling in with the tradition that's most comfortable for you. Surround yourself with similar people (in your case, very tolerant and open-minded Christians), read the works of compatible thinkers, and make do with that.
Like-minded company will 'validate' your beliefs, but there's no way that your faith can be validated by every other Christian. The religion is far too diverse for that.
[ 08. December 2013, 13:54: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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Tortuf
It's very interesting that you said 'validity' and not 'truth'. I was just reading about Plantinga's arguments over theodicy, which he argues are valid, but may or may not be true (since we cannot establish that).
This was a cunning stroke by Plantinga, who at a a stroke changed the arguments over theodicy, since valid arguments are weaker, but more difficult to refute.
Anyway, the same applies to your questions, since our beliefs may be guesses, and in fact, probably are guesses, but may still be valid, within a Christian culture.
But I'm not sure about 'outliers' who come up with strange ideas - how are they validated? I quite often dip into Simone Weil who has some strange ideas. I suppose they are partly validated by her arguments, and also by one's own inner experience and intuition?
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Tortuf:
I am not trying to be a smartass here.
You mention ass and look who turns up?
quote:
How do we use the Bible to check our beliefs and verify their validity, or lack thereof? Is there a certain part to read?
Carefully. It would be easy, far too east, to look for words, passages, or ideas which back up whatever your new belief is. Much better to read the Bible with an open mind, read the Bible with an open mind, and not be too worried if you go days, or even weeks without it saying anything. I find that Lectio Divina helps, but there are other ways which suit different personalities better.
Of course there have to be checks in place to stop you going off on some new form of heresy which is where tradition comes in.
quote:
How do we use tradition to check the validity of our beliefs? Which traditions? Whose traditions? How do we know those traditions are true and correct?
Don't stick to only one tradition in you reading. As an evangelical I find that liberal theology makes me think (often I think I disagree). But it is better than just reading things that will agree with other things you've read.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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Well, you believe in God. Believing in God instead of not believing in God implies you accept some presuppositions and reject others. Accepting presuppositions leads to more implications and more questions. Flesh it all out and you have a narrative of sorts. Does the resulting narrative have an internal coherence and does it ring true?
That's about as good as we can do in validating beliefs...
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on
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You already know Tortuf.
First check your epistemology. Mine has undergone a bit of a rethink the past couple of years. Even most recently it's had the crow-bar of progressive revelation applied vigorously to it.
Stuff's still shifting.
Posted by Tortuf (# 3784) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
You already know Tortuf.
Perhaps.
I check the results of my meditation and prayer against all that I have learned about the nature of God from the Bible, from church, from my readings on theology, and; from what I know of the world (including anthropology and physics.)
I am not Sola Scriptura*. I believe that the Bible is a holy book and I do not take the Bible at face value. For instance, science has taught us that evolution happened. There were large animals that existed before humans and were no longer around when humans arrived on this earth.** The fact that the Bible describes creation differently does not mean the Bible is wrong, it merely means the Bible was not written as a science text book. Meaning, I need to use the brain God gave me when I read the Bible.
I take seriously the teachings of the theologians who have considered God in the past. Like the Bible, I do not take all of them at face value, but seek to use the good and reserve the rest. For instance, the fact that Origen of Alexandria is considered heretical does not mean that he had nothing of value to say.
What I do not do is leave my common sense behind.
Of course, that is me. Others can, and do, disagree. They are welcome to their opinions as long as they do not attempt to require me to adopt their opinions.
__________
*Latin for something or another Martin Luther nattered on about a few years ago.
** They evolved into chickens so that we would have something to fry. A God thing if there ever was one.
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Stuff's still shifting.
The time to start worrying is when it stops shifting. As we learn something new about God our view of God changes. We can never know all there is to know about God, which is why there's room for different experiences of the Almighty.
Posted by Graham J (# 505) on
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I find myself more and more convinced of the value of scripture, tradition, reason and experience as tools that need to be used together.
I was shocked by a clerical colleague who recently said that she was thankful that tradition meant that she didn't have to think. (I wish I was exaggerating.)
Keeping true to scripture, reason, tradition and experience is a constant struggle but who said it should be easy?
Posted by Moo (# 107) on
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quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
As we learn something new about God our view of God changes. We can never know all there is to know about God, which is why there's room for different experiences of the Almighty.
In the Narnia book, Prince Caspian, Lucy sees Aslan after not seeing him for awhile. She says, "Aslan, you're bigger." He replies, "No, you are."
Moo
Posted by Grokesx (# 17221) on
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quote:
This was a cunning stroke by Plantinga, who at a a stroke changed the arguments over theodicy, since valid arguments are weaker, but more difficult to refute.
Not more difficult, impossible. If we are only concerned with validity, we are free to make our own premises and are not required to justify them. The realm of logical possibilities Plantinga lives in in his Free Will Defence is no different to the world of Sagan's Dragon in that he is free to dream up any old ad hoc rubbish to keep his argument valid. He just uses bigger words. Transworld Depravity? WTF?
Even better is his answer to the objection that the defence only covers moral evil, not the possibly more perplexing natural evils like tsunamis and birth defects. Ah, says Alvin, that could be rebellious spirits or fallen angels. Logically possible, see. But just another invisible dragon.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Grokesx:
quote:
This was a cunning stroke by Plantinga, who at a a stroke changed the arguments over theodicy, since valid arguments are weaker, but more difficult to refute.
Not more difficult, impossible. If we are only concerned with validity, we are free to make our own premises and are not required to justify them. The realm of logical possibilities Plantinga lives in in his Free Will Defence is no different to the world of Sagan's Dragon in that he is free to dream up any old ad hoc rubbish to keep his argument valid. He just uses bigger words. Transworld Depravity? WTF?
Even better is his answer to the objection that the defence only covers moral evil, not the possibly more perplexing natural evils like tsunamis and birth defects. Ah, says Alvin, that could be rebellious spirits or fallen angels. Logically possible, see. But just another invisible dragon.
I agree about fallen angels, but in relation to the problem of evil, he was replying to those who had argued that God could not logically co-exist with evil. So this argument seems to be framed in terms of possibility, not actuality, and it's often called 'the logical problem of evil'.
Plantinga seemed to show that God could possibly co-exist with evil, given free will.
However, there are still objections to this argument, which I've forgotten!
But then, when he shifted to the evidential problem of evil, that is, so-called 'natural evil', his reply is feeble.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Grokesx:
quote:
This was a cunning stroke by Plantinga, who at a a stroke changed the arguments over theodicy, since valid arguments are weaker, but more difficult to refute.
Not more difficult, impossible. If we are only concerned with validity, we are free to make our own premises and are not required to justify them. The realm of logical possibilities Plantinga lives in in his Free Will Defence is no different to the world of Sagan's Dragon in that he is free to dream up any old ad hoc rubbish to keep his argument valid. He just uses bigger words. Transworld Depravity? WTF?
Even better is his answer to the objection that the defence only covers moral evil, not the possibly more perplexing natural evils like tsunamis and birth defects. Ah, says Alvin, that could be rebellious spirits or fallen angels. Logically possible, see. But just another invisible dragon.
That's just it. We all start with premises we can't validate. Sagan's Dragon is based on the same faulty premise that plagues the scientism of the new atheists. It's all just warmed over logical positivism.
If your argument is that God and evil cannot logically coexist, all Plantinga has to do is offer one possible explanation for the problem. That's it.
[ 09. December 2013, 00:01: Message edited by: Beeswax Altar ]
Posted by Grokesx (# 17221) on
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quote:
I agree about fallen angels, but in relation to the problem of evil, he was replying to those who had argued that God could not logically co-exist with evil. So this argument seems to be framed in terms of possibility, not actuality, and it's often called 'the logical problem of evil'.
Well, yeah, specifically the argument that to posit the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, omnibenevolent God in an evil world constitutes a logical contradiction. What I'm saying is that this is a simple task if you don't have to worry about how likely to be true any premises you choose to alter or introduce are. Essentially all Alvin does with the transworld depravity mullarkey is to redefine omnipotence to mean not quite omnipotent enough to create a world with free moral agents who will never choose evil. He doesn't take on the argument of Mackie and co, he just redefines the problem away. But Plantinga, and anyone who is inclined to be sympathetic to his argument, can just as easily say that the logical problem of evil is set up in a particular way in the first place and he isn't bound by the premises, because we we are only talking logical possibilities.
In other words, the whole thing is a waste of brain time.
quote:
But then, when he shifted to the evidential problem of evil, that is, so-called 'natural evil', his reply is feeble.
The thing is that logically, satan dunnit is no more feeble than transworld depravity. Less so, I'd say, by virtue of parsimony, but it just seems feeble in comparison because of the lack of ingenuity and fancy philosophical language.
quote:
Sagan's Dragon is based on the same faulty premise that plagues the scientism of the new atheists. It's all just warmed over logical positivism.
The only premise in the Dragon in My Garage is one that says unquestioningly following an infinite chain of ad hoc assertions is not necessarily a smart move. It's not only nasty atheists and unreformed AJ Ayer groupies who might think that's a reasonable position.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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You seem to believe the rule of parsimony requires no validation. That's simply not the case. Besides, any number of people will find it easier to accept some form of God is involved in the origin of the world than the explanations given by those arguing for a purely naturalist explanation.
If only one person believed in God or even had an experience of God, then Sagan's Dragon might be valid. That's not the case. So, it isn't.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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Grokesx
Have you come across the argument that God is not a moral agent? This is found in classical theism, or at any rate, in people who defend classical theism today, and is claimed to go back to Aristotle - 'virtues cannot be ascribed to God'.
It sets it apart from so-called 'theistic personalism', which is more anthropomorphic, and it has some strange and interesting by-ways.
Here is a bit of Stephen Laws' blog, where it is brought up, against Laws' argument about the evil god.
One of the aspects which I find interesting is that love does not arise out of morality; I do not love because I ought to, although in one sense of 'love', maybe I do.
http://stephenlaw.blogspot.co.uk/2012/03/evil-god-challenge-cartoon.html
[ 10. December 2013, 09:17: Message edited by: quetzalcoatl ]
Posted by Grokesx (# 17221) on
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@BA
quote:
You seem to believe the rule of parsimony requires no validation. That's simply not the case
The preference for simple explanations and hypotheses over complicated ones, all other things being equal, can be viewed as a rule of thumb. As such, the only validation required is the fact of its continued usefulness since the good Friar of Occam first proposed it back in 14th Century.
quote:
Besides, any number of people will find it easier to accept some form of God is involved in the origin of the world than the explanations given by those arguing for a purely naturalist explanation.
I doubt they'd agree on the "All things being equal" part so the question of parsimony is moot.
quote:
If only one person believed in God or even had an experience of God, then Sagan's Dragon might be valid. That's not the case. So, it isn't.
I try to avoid pointing out fallacies these days, but come on, an appeal to belief. Really?
@Quetz
Skimming I saw the name Feser and my heart sank, and then I read that Ben Yachov guy's first comment and I got to wondering if all Thomists are so far up themselves they can eat their breakfast again, so I didn't get very far, I'm afraid. But I don't think there's anything I could add on the subject of God's morality or lack thereof that hasn't been said in the "How can I enjoy Heaven..." thread.
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
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Perhaps a real world example might prove helpful.
quote:
NAIROBI, Kenya — At prayer healing services in some Pentecostal churches, pastors invite people infected with HIV to come forward for a public healing, after which they burn the person’s anti-retroviral medications and declare the person cured.
The “cure” is not free, and some people say they shell out their life savings to receive a miracle blessing and quit taking the drugs.
“I believe people can be healed of all kinds of sickness, including HIV, through prayers,” said Pastor Joseph Maina of Agmo Prayer Mountain, a Pentecostal church on the outskirts of Nairobi.
A fairly clear belief is at work here; that AIDS is curable by prayer and can be done with such regularity that it's a good, perhaps even necessary, step for former patients to destroy their anti-viral drugs.
There are, of course, competing notions.
quote:
Some 6.3 million people are receiving anti-retroviral drugs in hospitals and clinics across eastern and southern Africa. The prayer healings are especially worrisome because people who quit treatment may become resistant to the drugs.
“We (clergy) must demonstrate leadership in this area,” said Jane Ng’ang’a, who coordinates the Kenya chapter of INERELA+, an interfaith network of religious leaders living with HIV. “We should be in the forefront, encouraging adherence to the medicines, as we offer psychological and mental support to those infected and affected.”
From a purely Biblical point of view Pastor Maina's position is simple and straightforward: God can and does cure illness. Ms. Ng’ang’a’s view, on the other hand, most likely involves what BA would refer to as "logical positivism" and involves non-Biblical presuppositions, like the existence of viruses.
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on
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quote:
originally posted by Groestx:
The preference for simple explanations and hypotheses over complicated ones, all other things being equal, can be viewed as a rule of thumb. As such, the only validation required is the fact of its continued usefulness since the good Friar of Occam first proposed it back in 14th Century.
Yes, it is a good rule of thumb. "I before e except after c" is also a good rule of thumb. Rules of thumb have exceptions. Sometimes they have multiple exceptions.
quote:
originally posted by Groestx:
I try to avoid pointing out fallacies these days, but come on, an appeal to belief. Really?
No, the appeal is to experience. There is a difference. You can argue that nobody has ever had an experience of God. However, in doing so, you will only be asserting the superiority of one way of knowing over another. That way of knowing will also rely on presuppositions that must be accepted by faith.
Posted by que sais-je (# 17185) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
quote:
originally posted by Groestx:
I try to avoid pointing out fallacies these days, but come on, an appeal to belief. Really?
No, the appeal is to experience. There is a difference. You can argue that nobody has ever had an experience of God. However, in doing so, you will only be asserting the superiority of one way of knowing over another. That way of knowing will also rely on presuppositions that must be accepted by faith.
As Ockham might have said, "For nothing ought to be posited without a reason given, unless it is self-evident (literally, known through itself) or known by experience or proved by the authority of Sacred Scripture."
Actually he did, see e.g. SEP You could say a sort of Logical Positivism+
[tangent] Wouldn't the life of William of Ockham make a great movie? Handed over to the Franciscans as a child, drops out of college, defends himself against charges of unorthodoxy, denounces the pope for heresy, excommunicated, escapes to court of Frederick III, lives to see pope deposed and is (perhaps) received back into the church[/tangent]
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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I would have thought that intelligent atheists would not say definitely that you have not had an experience of God, as there is no way of knowing that. They will simply say that there is no way of knowing, or that it's a guess.
But that is the point of faith - that it is not a way of knowing, but an affirmation.
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