Thread: Are workplaces designed by default to penalize mothers? Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
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CBC recently broadcast a documentary which explicitly states this. The Motherload. They also referenced the Atlantic article Why woment still can't have it all.
The basic thrust is that women start a career, then interrupt it to have children, and get penalized in their careers for doing so. Further, because they worry and are pressured about it, they then return to their careers with the career penalty only to then start penalizing their children. Their partners also suffer as they see the problem and begin the contribute, with everyone becoming overwhelmed, but women still suffer by far the most.
Do you see your workplace as penalizing mothers, stopping their advance because they had the temerity to try to do career and kids? The Canadian support for mothers is 1 year of maternity leave, using (un)employment insurance to pay a small percent of actually salary. On return to work, everyone is stressed due to daycare issues, dual family career focus, and everything else.
I wonder, I really wonder what could be done to improve it all. How about requiring daycares at work? how about starting work days at 9:30 a.m.? How about breast feeding kids at board meetings? Having kids transported to the office for after school care there? And why not? What do you think?
[ 10. January 2014, 02:47: Message edited by: no prophet ]
Posted by Desert Daughter (# 13635) on
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I am at risk of making many an enemy with this post... but here goes: women who think they are entitled to a great career while having children at the same time have got it wrong. Their children will invariably pay the price. One cannot "have it all".
If a couple has children, they have founded a family. And that family must have priority. Except for a few sad and extreme cases, children belong to their parents, and while their education/broader socialisation must of course take place in a school, their primary place of reference/safety/grounding must be the family.
The family is the primary unit of society. A safe haven from "society". A child who grows up in "society" (daycare etc) and not in a family will never learn to see society with an analytical, critical eye. He will never know that the basic unit of social life is that of kin and loved ones, the "outside world" being, well, outside. The child who does most of his growing-up up in a family will be better able to be an individual, himself, with a strengthened and distinctive character.
Guess why fascist and communist régimes all over the world love the idea of getting children into full-time daycare as soon as possible? Because that's the one way to make sure they all remain stunted, formatted, and uncritical.
What we have at the moment is another kind of dictatorship: the dictatorship of the "free" market. A world where markets are free indeed, but nothing else. A society that stunts children's moral and spiritual growth and harnesses mummies and daddies into the ultimately silly struggle of the corporate treadmill.
Formatting children into mindless consumers and smooth corporate drones.
Too many parents today have in fact no choice but to join that treadmill and dump their kids into daycare, because of financial imperatives.
So we don't need more facilities to store & entertain the kids while mummy has a career. We need a society where parents have time and (financial) grounding to devote themselves to childcare. We need to find a way to ensure families can make a decent living with just one partner working full-time. Children and their freedom to grow up should be at the centre of society. Society should serve the family -not the other way round (!)
For a glimpse of the alternative, I suggest reading "Brave New World".
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
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Desert Daughter, I agree with about 90% of your post with two exceptions.
Firstly, I feel that 'mothers' should be replaced with 'mothers or fathers'. Sadly, the expectation that mothers should be the ones to stay at home has prevented many women from realising their full potential or from contributing to the wider community as they could while, at e same time, preventing fathers from having a vital input to the nurturing and guidance of their children.
Parenting really should be a shared responsibility and joy.
The other point I would question is where you say children belong to their parents. I'm not sure that's true. Patents have the primary duty and responsibility to care for, love, guide and nurture their children, but not as possessions but in order for them to grow into wise and responsible adults who will contribute to the society in which they they are born.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Desert Daughter:
The family is the primary unit of society. A safe haven from "society". A child who grows up in "society" (daycare etc) and not in a family will never learn to see society with an analytical, critical eye. He will never know that the basic unit of social life is that of kin and loved ones, the "outside world" being, well, outside. The child who does most of his growing-up up in a family will be better able to be an individual, himself, with a strengthened and distinctive character.
This is a sweeping generalisation! There is nothing wrong with good daycare!
My two boys both went to daycare from six months old - two more well adjusted, caring young men you couldn't hope to find. They learned a good work ethic and how to balance career/family very young!
One is now a nurse and the other an airline pilot.
Posted by Desert Daughter (# 13635) on
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@ Edith: Both points taken. About point two: I did not mean "belong" in the sense of "possession", it was more a teleological sense of "belong" I had in mind, the link of responsibility. Of course parents do not "own" their children.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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It is perhaps worth mentioning that the capacity of workplaces to provide flexibility - part-time hours, job sharing, working from home and the like - has been observed to increase when male members of management decide that they want these things for themselves.
(I remember reading this in a Australian Human Rights Commission report, but I can't find the relevant report at the moment.)
Males and females alike benefit from this. The unfortunate thing is that until the males want it, it tends to be seen as the role of mothers to juggle their work and home responsibilies as much as they can, without a lot of assistance or understanding from their workplace.
Posted by tomsk (# 15370) on
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Having children involves sacrifice. Many people who take time out of work slide down the greasy pole somewhat. Small children are often made to go at adult pace (long days, staying up too late).
We've been blessed my having a job which (more or less) financially enabled Mrs Tomsk to stay at home with mini and micro tomsk (it was her idea). It's quite counter-cultural in the UK nowadays. The economic benefits of two-income families to the families is probably illusory (it's enabled prices to rise accordingly).
I agree with everything Desert Daughter says.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
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quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Do you see your workplace as penalizing mothers, stopping their advance because they had the temerity to try to do career and kids? The Canadian support for mothers is 1 year of maternity leave, using (un)employment insurance to pay a small percent of actually salary. On return to work, everyone is stressed due to daycare issues, dual family career focus, and everything else.
I wonder, I really wonder what could be done to improve it all. How about requiring daycares at work? how about starting work days at 9:30 a.m.? How about breast feeding kids at board meetings? Having kids transported to the office for after school care there? And why not? What do you think?
I think the question is the wrong way around. Workplaces are designed to maximise profits for employers. Of course employers want to incentivise employees as that makes them work harder and part of this involves promoting the ideas that salaries have something to do with 'fairness'. In reality the fact that one workers wages cost more than another's is no more to do with fairness than the fact that apples and pears have different prices in a grocery shop.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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@ Desert Daughter
Yeah, how dare a woman prefer a fulfilling career to staying home with her children.
What an appalling bit of misogyny.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
@ Desert Daughter
Yeah, how dare a woman prefer a fulfilling career to staying home with her children.
What an appalling bit of misogyny.
For most women just as for most men their work is not a 'fulfilling career', its a boring treadmill that they climb onto because they have to pay the bills. Only a minority of either sex have a 'fulfilling career'.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
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quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Do you see your workplace as penalizing mothers, stopping their advance because they had the temerity to try to do career and kids?
Yes, I do. Because the workplace is based on an outdated view of 9-5 work by a man who has a wife at home taking care of all domestic issues on his behalf. This system is bad for parents in general, not just women, but women are disproportionately affected because of the social pressure related to working mothers - women are made to feel guilty for working when they have children.
Most people work hours that are unnecessarily long. I am an office worker and if not interrupted by pointless meetings and imaginary deadlines I would be able to do the work that supposedly requires 8-9 hours a day in the office, in half the time.
There is an obsession with "face time" in many jobs - if you are there for 1 more hour than Bob you are working harder than Bob. This is completely wrong from an efficiency standpoint and in white collar work makes no sense at all.
So - if we actually asked serious questions about modern working culture and if it works for anyone - not just mothers - we'd probably realize that it's completely messed up in a lot of ways and for a lot of people. Anyone who has responsibilities at home - for children, elderly parents, a pet, you name it - is disadvantaged by the expectations placed on workers. It only works for people who have absolutely nothing to do at home other than pay bills.
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
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Jade, I don't think DD or those who agree with her, in whole or impart, are misogynists. I have been involved in feminist campaigns for fifty years and still am. But after all those years it seems me that the most important matter, for women and for men, is the proper care and nurture of children. That care is, I think, best provided for the majority of the time, at home with parents or close extended family with whom the child can form a close attachment. It's society / the neoliberal hegemony, that needs to change. Of course women as well as men should have the right to participate in the workplace for all sorts of reasons, but that doesn't have to be for forty plus years without a break. It is perfectly possible, if the political will was there, for mothers AND fathers to work part time and to share the upbringing of their children. This is most important in the first three years when the child develops more rapidly than at any other time and when the basis of loving relationships are formed. If this became the norm, then all workplaces could and would adapt to manage the deployment of the workforce.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
There is an obsession with "face time" in many jobs - if you are there for 1 more hour than Bob you are working harder than Bob. This is completely wrong from an efficiency standpoint and in white collar work makes no sense at all.
Agreed. I read a fascinating article about this a couple of years ago, which pointed that 'standard hours' were worked out during the Industrial Revolution, as a means of preventing factory owners from working their employees until they dropped. A major point of the article was that a direct relationship between hours worked and productivity made sense in manufacturing (and thus, the laws on standard hours were required to prevent over-maximising productivity), but doesn't make sense in a huge array of modern jobs.
If your sole task is to make widget X following a set process, and it takes a certain amount of minutes to make one widget X, you'll probably make twice as many widgets if you work for twice as long. But as soon as your job isn't about following a set mechanical process, and it requires interaction and creativity, the direct correlation between time worked and 'product' made starts disappearing.
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Yeah, how dare a woman prefer a fulfilling career to staying home with her children.
I think the point is that since your children didn’t ask to be born, you can’t expect to put your personal fulfilment in front of their needs in all circumstances. You brought them into the world, you have a responsibility to do what’s best for them and sometimes that involves choosing an option that’s less enjoyable for you. Whether it is in children’s best interests for their mother to be bored and frustrated (I suspect I would make a very bad housewife) is a separate question.
On employers providing day-care – it is only possible in large structures. For smaller organisations, it’s just prohibitively expensive for the employer. Most SMEs can’t possibly afford it. How I know this – I am on the Works Council in my place of employment. We have about 50 salaried staff. For this number of people, providing or subsidising any kind of childcare is out of the question. It would cost more than our entire annual budget. The only way we could possibly do this would be via a shared facility with other companies, but even then, it would be a huge expense that we would have a very hard time justifying for something that benefits only a minority of the staff.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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^ Which highlights the vast financial value of the work society has traditionally expected mothers to do at no charge.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
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quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Do you see your workplace as penalizing mothers, stopping their advance because they had the temerity to try to do career and kids?
Yes.
I work for a great firm, but it is institutionally sexist. As an example, at the Christmas lunch for partners and directors in my sector, the head of the group made a short speech of thanks for all our hard work. He made a point of singling out some particularly fine examples of commitment to growing the firm. All of these were examples of partners agreeing to demanding overseas commitments in the hope of winning work. In one case, the speech-maker actually referred to "[M] who has returned to the UK, leaving his family in Hong Kong".
Did I slip back into the 80s? How, in the year 2013, could willingness to live at a distance from your family be seen first and foremost as a sign of praiseworthy commitment to your job?!
The firm, along with competitors frequently throws up its hands at the lack of effect being brought about by diversity policies. But they don't actually *listen* to women's and other minorities' experience of working in an environment where an outmoded model of (white, male, able-bodied) working life is still routinely used to measure contribution and to find minority groups lacking.
If they keep doing what they've always done, they'll keep getting what they've always got.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Do you see your workplace as penalizing mothers, stopping their advance because they had the temerity to try to do career and kids?
At the risk of being painted as some weirdo MRA - it might actually be worse for men who choose to stay at home and look after the kids.
The workplace is often based on a seniority-based, partriarchal, career structure. Women are, at least partly, expected to buck that system by going off and having kids at some point. Men are not.
So I'd argue at its simplest, a workplace penalises mothers by default only because society expects mothers to do the childcare by default. A factory is not outside of society, even though it might have its own (possibly good, possibly toxic) culture. It certainly penalises parents of either sex if they want to be involved in the upbringing of their children.
On the other hand, companies would argue that they're not charities, and their employees' private arrangements are just that. Private.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
On the other hand, companies would argue that they're not charities, and their employees' private arrangements are just that. Private.
This argument gets weaker though if they expect to be handed a cookie for their wonderful diversity policies.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Jade, I don't think DD or those who agree with her, in whole or impart, are misogynists. I have been involved in feminist campaigns for fifty years and still am. But after all those years it seems me that the most important matter, for women and for men, is the proper care and nurture of children. That care is, I think, best provided for the majority of the time, at home with parents or close extended family with whom the child can form a close attachment. It's society / the neoliberal hegemony, that needs to change. Of course women as well as men should have the right to participate in the workplace for all sorts of reasons, but that doesn't have to be for forty plus years without a break. It is perfectly possible, if the political will was there, for mothers AND fathers to work part time and to share the upbringing of their children. This is most important in the first three years when the child develops more rapidly than at any other time and when the basis of loving relationships are formed. If this became the norm, then all workplaces could and would adapt to manage the deployment of the workforce.
Well yes, but then it should be clear that it's about both parents (including same-gender couples) sharing childcare, and not about chaining women to Kinder, Kirche and Kuche.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
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quote:
Desert Daughter: If a couple has children, they have founded a family. And that family must have priority.
Is the fact that women have to choose between a career and their family their fault, or the fault of the way the career system has been designed?
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
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I would think daycare at work would be funded by a gov't subsidy and grant. If schools are so funded why not daycare?
It is no more a handout than money given to banks and low corporate tax rates isn't it?
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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I think a key problem we have is that we expect a seamless career flow. Birth, kindergarten, school, university / vocational training, job, career (advancing to better jobs), pension, death. Where exactly is there room for having kids? At any point the advantage in the rat race is with those who run on hard, rather than pausing for children in any way or form.
A serious issue that follows from this is that women (and men, but for biologically reasons it is worse for women) have their kids way too late. Basically, people are waiting until they can risk the pause in their career progression without falling too far behind. This now often means having established oneself in a job, after university. So we get the tragic spectacle of women in their forties desperately trying to conceive their first child, if need be by throwing expensive biomedical technology at a problem that would not have existed a decade or two earlier.
So here's my counter-suggestion: the state pays all fees for higher education (or the equivalent during vocational training) if you or your partner is pregnant or has a child less than five years old. If you live in a place where higher education is not horrendously expensive, replace that with some kind of living stipend you can receive if you are studying (or training).
In short, the state pays so that the optimal time to have children is after school and before getting into "real jobs", during the time when now the majority of young people are at university (those doing vocational training should get an equivalent compensation, perhaps as direct pay-out). Make having children then a financially very attractive option. Note that I have said that both partners of a couple can have access to that deal. And yes, I am saying that you can keep on having kids (at least once every five years) and prolong the deal, if that is what you wish to do.
This would disrupt the rat race, and would mean having children when this is biologically optimal without falling (as much) behind childless competitors. It would also place child-bearing and the hardest part of raising children into a period where people are full of energy and the demands are not as crushing and more compatible with children. Finally, to not put too fine a point to it, many students lack focus and the will to work hard. Having a baby to feed may wonderfully concentrate some young minds on getting their shit together and becoming a purpose-driven adult.
If the supply of qualified workers started to include more and more young families, then that would put pressure on the following career chain. Imagine a world in which a business will find it very difficult to attract top graduates without offering benefits for families, simply because many or even most top graduates have families.
Thoughts?
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
If you think that is all that is involved in being a stay-at-home mother you are sadly misinformed!
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
As much as I hate interacting with other adults, this. Yes, there are rewards, but they tend to be reaped much later on in life - at the time it's pretty much a shit-smelling grind.
I had one - one - other mum out of my daughter's cohort who'd actually talk to me as a human being, rather than someone who was either emasculated or wanting in their knickers. So I spent a lot of time, just me and the kids, out walking, in the park, or in museums, just to stay sane. Also, thank God for the internet, of which I was an early adopter.
[ 10. January 2014, 13:11: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
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quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Thoughts?
Interesting idea, but it would only work if it's for a first degree or it's restricted by age. Otherwise 35 year old women with young children would leave work to do a part-time masters or post-graduate diploma for free until their kids are old enough for school.
It also seems to only work for people who find a suitable partner at a young age. I didn't meet my husband until I was 24 so even if such a benefit existed, it wouldn't have helped. If anything it might have encouraged me to settle for my university boyfriend and have a child with him, which would have been nothing short of a disaster.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Lucia:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
If you think that is all that is involved in being a stay-at-home mother you are sadly misinformed!
Indeed. There's dealing with squabbles, responding to demands that invariably come the moment your arse touches the settee with a coffee in hand, sprinting to the school when one of them falls over and cracks his head open, and distinguishing between constipation, overeating and a ruse to avoid clearing the table.
How much better and more rewarding (or how less) that is than the average workplace may be a moveable feast, I suppose.
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
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From my own experience I have done full time work as a non-mother, part time work as a non-mother, part time work as a mother, full time studying as a mother, and full time stay at home mother.
I have to say the most nightmare year was the one where husband and I were both studying language full time. I was stressed and tired all the time. When our fellow students without children had time off to relax and do fun stuff we were desperately trying to fit in all the household stuff such as shopping, washing clothes, etc etc as well as us trying to have some quality time doing fun things with our children.
In my experience the problem is a household doesn't run itself and children need the attention of their parents. It is very hard for these two to happen if both parents are working full time. These are not exclusively the woman's responsibility but every family needs to find a way to cover all the bases between them.
[ 10. January 2014, 13:16: Message edited by: Lucia ]
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
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We have, in one generation, moved from 'no mother should work' to 'all mothers should work' - both extremes are, of course, not desirable outcomes. I'd like to see a situation where people can choose according to what suits their own unique family situation and, as long as at least one parent is working, not be penalised at all for that choice. The biggest problem now is high rents and mortgages which do seem to assume that there are two wage earners in the family.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Chorister:
We have, in one generation, moved from 'no mother should work' to 'all mothers should work' -
It's more like "all mothers have to work because families can't pay the bills on one income."
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
Interesting idea, but it would only work if it's for a first degree or it's restricted by age. Otherwise 35 year old women with young children would leave work to do a part-time masters or post-graduate diploma for free until their kids are old enough for school.
And that would be a bad thing, how? It's not the primary target of the policy, but if families are willing to take the earnings hit for the woman to quit her job for child-raising, then I would consider it positive if the state paid for her getting more qualified at the same time with view to a later return to work.
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
It also seems to only work for people who find a suitable partner at a young age. I didn't meet my husband until I was 24 so even if such a benefit existed, it wouldn't have helped. If anything it might have encouraged me to settle for my university boyfriend and have a child with him, which would have been nothing short of a disaster.
I'm not sure if you already had a PhD at that age, or perhaps would have found a second degree in a different field useful. Then you could have combined that with having a child. 24 is hardly late for having a child these days. Also I think society may well shift for the better if there is competition for serious "husband / wife material" in the early twenties. If a considerable fraction of people are looking for genuine partners at that age, it will have an impact on overall behaviour patterns in that age group. Basically, I'm not sure that you would have had that boyfriend, or that that boyfriend would have been as impossible, if society had reshaped to make young families common. Anyway, no social policy benefits all or avoids all problems.
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
I'm sorry you feel like this Jade. I'm assuming that you don't have children yourself, and if you know you don't want to have much to do with them, that's a fair choice. But this view is not held by many - men as well as women. Watching a new new human being be born and seeing how they grow and develop and how as an adult you can aid that development, is in fact a rewarding intellectual experience as well as an emotional one.
If the only way you see bringing up children as 'singing nursery rhymes and watching Cbeebies' you really need to extend your experience of young children instead of making sweeping generalisations about the rewards of interacting with adults as a contrast.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
Might one say that stating that women ought to gain more pleasure / reward from one set of activities rather than another is an example of the misogyny that you've castigated others for?
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Watching a new new human being be born and seeing how they grow and develop and how as an adult you can aid that development, is in fact a rewarding intellectual experience as well as an emotional one.
You are right but only in retrospect. I spent six years being utterly exhausted.
Maybe I was just doing it wrong, but it's kind of patronising to assume your 'rewarding intellectual experience' isn't someone else's 'I am so tired I cannot remember my own name'.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
I'm sorry you feel like this Jade. I'm assuming that you don't have children yourself, and if you know you don't want to have much to do with them, that's a fair choice. But this view is not held by many - men as well as women. Watching a new new human being be born and seeing how they grow and develop and how as an adult you can aid that development, is in fact a rewarding intellectual experience as well as an emotional one.
If the only way you see bringing up children as 'singing nursery rhymes and watching Cbeebies' you really need to extend your experience of young children instead of making sweeping generalisations about the rewards of interacting with adults as a contrast.
I'm a happy mother of two lovely children, but based on the two years I was at home full time, I think Jade's opinion is valid and certainly doesn't reflect negatively on how she would cut it as a mum, should she feel the calling.
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
I'm sorry you feel like this Jade. I'm assuming that you don't have children yourself, and if you know you don't want to have much to do with them, that's a fair choice. But this view is not held by many - men as well as women. Watching a new new human being be born and seeing how they grow and develop and how as an adult you can aid that development, is in fact a rewarding intellectual experience as well as an emotional one.
If the only way you see bringing up children as 'singing nursery rhymes and watching Cbeebies' you really need to extend your experience of young children instead of making sweeping generalisations about the rewards of interacting with adults as a contrast.
I'm a happy mother of two lovely children, but based on the two years I was at home full time, I think Jade's opinion is valid and certainly doesn't reflect negatively on how she would cut it as a mum, should she feel the calling.
She may well make an excellent parent, however, I still feel that her comments sounded quite disparaging of parents who find bringing up children more, or just as, rewarding than being in the workplace. There's plenty of room for all points of view but I don't thing generalisations are helpful - or for that matter, assertions about child rearing which seem to be based on little evidence.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And that would be a bad thing, how?
It wouldn't be - it would be fantastic as would help women gain skills so that they can go back to work when their children are older. But it wouldn't in itself address directly the issue of age of mothers.
Most educated young people don't want to have a child without a stable home (preferably owned) which is the main factor I see among my friends (late 20s/early 30s age group).
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
I'm not sure if you already had a PhD at that age, or perhaps would have found a second degree in a different field useful. Then you could have combined that with having a child. 24 is hardly late for having a child these days.
Not a PhD, but a masters. And he also already had one. I can't imagine the taxpayer would delight in paying for either of us to get another degree for free because we've had a child.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Except the point of view that finds the day to day realities of looking after young children rather trying, unrewarding and unfulfilling, it appears.
I got this on my FB today: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/steve-wiens/let-me-be-the-one-who-says-it-out-loud_b_3209305.html
x-post - aimed at Edith
[ 10. January 2014, 14:37: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Except the point of view that finds the day to day realities of looking after young children rather trying, unrewarding and unfulfilling, it appears.
A man is more likely to be able to get away with holding this view than a woman. Which again, I think, reflects on societal norms, not on some genuine difference in how men and women feel about repetitive, mundane activity/children.
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
:
Oh dear, poor soul! And yes as a mother and grandmother and as someone who has been involved in education as well as family law all her live, I'm well aware that there are many down sides as well as many joys to being a parent
At the tresent time I look after two small grandsons three days a week and while it's tiring it's never dull and observing their developing intellect and skills and social awareness is a never ending delight.
. And, as I said above, there is room for all points of view and everyone should make their own choices about becoming a parent. I just don't think it's helpful to those parents who have chosen or who are able to stay at home to imply that bringing up children equates to mind blowingly dull days and total exhaustion.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
And thank you so much for that link, Karl. *hug*
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Oh dear, poor soul! And yes as a mother and grandmother and as someone who has been involved in education as well as family law all her live, I'm well aware that there are many down sides as well as many joys to being a parent
At the tresent time I look after two small grandsons three days a week and while it's tiring it's never dull and observing their developing intellect and skills and social awareness is a never ending delight.
. And, as I said above, there is room for all points of view and everyone should make their own choices about becoming a parent. I just don't think it's helpful to those parents who have chosen or who are able to stay at home to imply that bringing up children equates to mind blowingly dull days and total exhaustion.
Au Contraire, I wish someone had warned me what it was really like. I'd still have had children, but I'd have been better prepared and less disappointed with the reality. Dirty nappies and being piddled on by babies are the fun bits.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
I just don't think it's helpful to those parents who have chosen or who are able to stay at home to imply that bringing up children equates to mind blowingly dull days and total exhaustion.
Why not? It's not all like that. But a lot of it is. Sometimes it was simply a triumph to get to the end of the day in the same clothes everyone started with.
Underplaying the demands of the role means that 'going out to work' ends up looking like actual work, while 'staying home with the kids' ends up looking like one long round of coffee mornings, walks in the park and happy, healthy mealtimes - barely work at all, more a five-year extended holiday.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Dirty nappies and being piddled on by babies are the fun bits.
IIRC, they're the bits when you actually know what you're *meant* to be doing, unlike the rest of the time.
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
I just don't think it's helpful to those parents who have chosen or who are able to stay at home to imply that bringing up children equates to mind blowingly dull days and total exhaustion.
Why not? It's not all like that. But a lot of it is. Sometimes it was simply a triumph to get to the end of the day in the same clothes everyone started with.
Underplaying the demands of the role means that 'going out to work' ends up looking like actual work, while 'staying home with the kids' ends up looking like one long round of coffee mornings, walks in the park and happy, healthy mealtimes - barely work at all, more a five-year extended holiday.
Who's underplaying? Not me. Bringing up children is one of the most demanding - and rewarding things I've ever done. And, I have no idea where your shangri la image above comes from, not one I've ever encountered except from a few dinosaurs who needed reeducating.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Who's underplaying? Not me. Bringing up children is one of the most demanding - and rewarding things I've ever done. And, I have no idea where your shangri la image above comes from, not one I've ever encountered except from a few dinosaurs who needed reeducating.
Actually, it is you. Go back and read what you've written, and you'll see why a bunch of us have taken agin it.
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
:
I know exactly what I've written. You go back and reread. I have never implied that parenthood is a bed of roses. But I AM heartily sick of people who seem to think that there are few pleasures and an excess of pain in being around children. I really do wonder sometimes why they feel the need to rubbish bringing up children and focus on the downside.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
I know exactly what I've written. You go back and reread.
"never dull"
"a never-ending delight"
Being with my children is sometimes dull. Watching their personalities and interaction develop is not always a delight.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
I know exactly what I've written. You go back and reread. I have never implied that parenthood is a bed of roses. But I AM heartily sick of people who seem to think that there are few pleasures and an excess of pain in being around children.
You are heartily sick of people whose experience isn't the same as yours. Do you think these people are lying or something?
quote:
I really do wonder sometimes why they feel the need to rubbish bringing up children and focus on the downside.
We don't rubbish it. We give an accurate description of our experience of it.
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on
:
writing this without having read all the responses, because I wanted my answer to be untainted... I'll see if I change my mind after reading other people's thoughts.
I'm a mother who has a career. I have run into some blocks, but as I never took a break (given that in the US even as a Federal employee I had relatively minimal "maternity" leave), I can't say my career was significantly impacted by that. I also had the benefit of a SAH spouse (or at least a partially SAH spouse).
What could help? well, certainly treating mothers and fathers equally both at work and at home in terms of expectations (equally... not identically) would help. I do think that someone of either gender who chooses to forgo the joys of a family in order to focus solely on their career will and should reap some benefit from that choice, but if both mothers and fathers are generally treated equally both legally and in terms of societal expectations, then the impact of parenthood would be shared by the majority of the population. as it is, we place that burden primarily on women (although that is changing, and has changed significantly in my own adult lifetime).
Other things that help: yes, on site daycare, but also flexible work hours (something I have always had) and the ability to work from home (something I have now, but did not have when my kids were small). the 9-5 work day is already a thing of the past around here.. almost everyone I know works some other combination of hours, either a "compressed" schedule (9 hrs vs. 8, with an extra day off every other week), or very early or very late schedules (I work 6am to 3:30 pm), or both. some jobs certainly lend themselves to this more than others, but most do have at least some wiggle room.
school schedules can be adjusted. Not entirely sure how, but I do know that one major problem many people (mostly women) face is that they need to adjust their work hours around school hours. it's hard to get a job when you can't come in before the kids have left for school, and/or get home after they have. with two parents who have flexibility, it's easier but still can be a challenge. then there is the need for at least one parent to be available to pick up kids in case of sickness or other emergency. I work an hour away. I take a train to work, and there is no return train until later in the day. If I had to go home to pick up a sick child from school, I don't know what I'd do. Take a taxi I guess... but that would cost MAJOR bucks, and still take over an hour.
Again, if the expectation was that parents share this load equally, then the burden wouldn't fall primarily on women.
and of course... many times the decision for one parent to stay home is based on income potential.. and because women are still generally paid less than men, it's the women who stay home (or take on more of the burden)... which causes employers to say they can pay women less because of this.. which... well, you see how that goes.
Finally, it used to be that multi-generational families were the norm. one generation worked and another took care of kids (OK, it was the norm in some countries.. I don't know if it ever was here). My grandmother raised me because both of my parents worked. Actually, my grandmother also worked, but between them the three adults were able to juggle schedules so that day care was not needed. back then (1960s) daycare in the form we know it now was extremely rare. having parents (or aunts/uncles etc) around to spread the burden would make it easier for everyone, but sadly that's very unusual in the states, and I suspect elsewhere as well.
it all boils down, in my mind, to a societal expectation that everyone shares equally in the burden of raising children, that it's not something that only mothers are expected to do, and that therefore mothers can be penalized for both doing it and NOT doing it (as is often the case now).
I thin k we are moving in the right direction, by the way. I have seen it very up close and personal. I think by the time my daughter is facing this delema, it will be much more normal to assume fathers as well as mothers will be on a "parent track" in their careers, and that since most people are parents at some point in their lives, no one is singled out to take the hit to their careers (or to their family life).
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
I know exactly what I've written. You go back and reread. I have never implied that parenthood is a bed of roses. But I AM heartily sick of people who seem to think that there are few pleasures and an excess of pain in being around children.
You are heartily sick of people whose experience isn't the same as yours. Do you think these people are lying or something?
That is not what I'm saying and your selective quotes do you no credit. I do not accuse anyone of lying as you very well know, I made it abundantly clear in posts unthread that there are many experiences of bringing up children. Some love it some loathe and most see both pleasure and pain. Please don't distort what I have said.
quote:
I really do wonder sometimes why they feel the need to rubbish bringing up children and focus on the downside.
We don't rubbish it. We give an accurate description of our experience of it.
Then I can only say that I feel sorry that your experiences were so devoid of pleasure. Just accept that your experience is not the only way to view parenthood.
And now I'm off to help the three year old to prepare his tea and play with the eight month old. Much more rewarding than wasting time on here.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
I quoted your entire post, so you can take your "selective quoting" crap back.
Meanwhile, I have not said it's "devoid of pleasure". I said the day to day realities are dull, unfulfilling and uninspiring. Example - tomorrow I'm taking the boys to their climbing club. One day, when they're older, it'll be great to spend weekends in the mountains. But at the moment it means having to be up at 8 on a Saturday, chivvying them along to have their breakfast, chivvying them into shoes and coats, sitting in a leisure centre café for an hour and a half (not my idea of an inspiring environment), then driving them home again. Yes, there's some pleasure in seeing their achievements and their progress, but the on the ground reality of it isn't something I particularly relish. Frankly I'd rather a lie-in and a fried breakfast, then out on the bike for 30 miles or so. Can't really do that much with children.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
Most educated young people don't want to have a child without a stable home (preferably owned) which is the main factor I see among my friends (late 20s/early 30s age group).
I aim squarely at that. Basically, I intend to advantage those who "risk" children early, by financing their higher education or vocational training. Once a few people have used this scheme successfully, I think perceptions will start to change. A child costs something like £9-12k per year, slowly rising as they grow older. As it happens, most UK universities now charge tuition fees of around £9k per year (though less for PGs). Thus basically the state ends up paying for up to the first five years of having a child, if you are willing to combine your own education with child rearing (possibly the education of your partner with your own child rearing, one can take advantage of this scheme as a family, not just as an individual). Whereas there are no benefits for those who "play safe" and instead attempt to "have it made" before they even consider having children. It is it is an incentive worth up to £45k just from one child. I think plenty of people will consider taking that bet against their future, at least eventually.
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I can't imagine the taxpayer would delight in paying for either of us to get another degree for free because we've had a child.
I would rather "waste" some money on over-qualifying some mothers and fathers, than see many people struggling to combine raising young kids with demanding work, and many other people not daring to have kids until it is too late. However, it is not the case that educating yourself ever further, even if someone else pays for it, continues to be optimal. First, you still have to support yourself, it's not like you can make a living out of having children there. Second, you are spending time and effort on this, and having three degrees is not going to give you threefold chances to land a three times better paid job. There is a point of optimal return there. Or rather, there are many, as individuals have different priorities, but I do not think that many people will choose to have a dozen children in order to obtain a dozen degrees! One could indeed add a rule like "at most one Bachelor, one Master, and one PhD per person", if this becomes an issue.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Example - tomorrow I'm taking the boys to their climbing club. One day, when they're older, it'll be great to spend weekends in the mountains. But at the moment it means having to be up at 8 on a Saturday, chivvying them along to have their breakfast, chivvying them into shoes and coats, sitting in a leisure centre café for an hour and a half (not my idea of an inspiring environment), then driving them home again. Yes, there's some pleasure in seeing their achievements and their progress, but the on the ground reality of it isn't something I particularly relish.
I can identify with this (though not in relation to climbing). I do sometimes tell mine that I'm finding something I have to do with them dull. And they sometimes tell me that something they have to do with me is dull. I think this is healthy and normal and part of family life and learning to live with other people.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
I'm sorry you feel like this Jade. I'm assuming that you don't have children yourself, and if you know you don't want to have much to do with them, that's a fair choice. But this view is not held by many - men as well as women. Watching a new new human being be born and seeing how they grow and develop and how as an adult you can aid that development, is in fact a rewarding intellectual experience as well as an emotional one.
If the only way you see bringing up children as 'singing nursery rhymes and watching Cbeebies' you really need to extend your experience of young children instead of making sweeping generalisations about the rewards of interacting with adults as a contrast.
Actually, I have a lot of experience of young children - that's how I know that I much prefer the company of adults and find being around children for extended periods of time to be incredibly dull.
But this is unfortunately an unacceptable view for women to have, even now.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
Might one say that stating that women ought to gain more pleasure / reward from one set of activities rather than another is an example of the misogyny that you've castigated others for?
No, because there's no 'ought' about it. Millions of women entered the workforce in the mid-20th Century because they wanted to work, because women are as likely to find work enjoyable and fulfilling as men are. There should be much better (and more affordable) childcare provision, and shared parental leave as the norm (including for same-gender parents), rather than assuming that a male parent will want to be the breadwinner and a female parent won't.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Millions of women entered the workforce in the mid-20th Century because they wanted to work, because women are as likely to find work enjoyable and fulfilling as men are.
Where on earth do you get the idea that the majority on men find work enjoyable and fulfilling? For most men, just as for most women, it is something to be endured so they can get money to pay for themselves and their families to survive and, with luck, find enjoyable and fulfilling things to do in their spare time.
[ 10. January 2014, 18:15: Message edited by: Tommy1 ]
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Millions of women entered the workforce in the mid-20th Century because they wanted to work, because women are as likely to find work enjoyable and fulfilling as men are.
Where on earth do you get the idea that the majority on men find work enjoyable and fulfilling? For most men, just as for most women, it is something to be endured so they can get money to pay for themselves and their families to survive and, with luck, find enjoyable and fulfilling things to do in their spare time.
Most people prefer earning a living for themselves as opposed to living on another person's wage. Even if it's not the work itself that's enjoyable (although plenty of people do enjoy their work, that's why people spend time and money on education and training in order to get those jobs), the achievement and self-sufficiency of earning one's own money is.
Anyway, the point I was making was more that women are as capable of finding a career more fulfilling than being a stay-at-home parent as men are.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
There should be much better (and more affordable) childcare provision,
You can have good or cheap - pick one.
Let's look at some numbers. For under fives, you want one competent adult per 4 or 5 children. Let's say 5.
Then if you want childcare, you have to pay for 20% of a person's salary per child. But there are overheads - even if the full cost of childcare is tax-deductible, so you can pay for it out of your gross income, you still have to pay employers' NI, an allowance for replacement staff to cover vacation, maternity and sick leave, insurance premiums, heat, light and rent for the childcare facility, legal and secretarial costs, advertising and so on. A factor of 2.5 for total overheads seems to be in reasonably common use, so you're actually going to have to pay 50% of a person's salary per child in childcare.
Right there, we see that if you have two young children, and your earning potential is similar to that of the kind of person you'd like to look after your children, it makes absolutely no financial sense for you to pay for childcare. Equally, it makes no financial sense for the state to subsidize your childcare.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Workplaces are designed to maximise profits for employers. Of course employers want to incentivise employees as that makes them work harder and part of this involves promoting the ideas that salaries have something to do with 'fairness'. In reality the fact that one workers wages cost more than another's is no more to do with fairness than the fact that apples and pears have different prices in a grocery shop.
All true. But it doesn't have to stay true. We can change the world to suit ourselves if we want. We don't have to meekly obey the orders our bosses give us just because they have more money in their bank accounts than we do, or some piece of paper that says they own loads of stuff and we don't. There are more of us then them. All we need to is co-operate and work together for what we want and it would happen. The current way politics and economics are ordered is not a law of nature, any more than the varous ways society was ordered in the past were entirely due to laws of nature. These things too shall pass.
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
For most women just as for most men their work is not a 'fulfilling career', its a boring treadmill that they climb onto because they have to pay the bills. Only a minority of either sex have a 'fulfilling career'.
Also true. But it doesn't have to be that way. We could change it.
quote:
Originally posted by la vie en rouge:
On employers providing day-care – it is only possible in large structures.
Then if we need it we find another way to provide it. Other times and places have, why not here and now?
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
Otherwise 35 year old women with young children would leave work to do a part-time masters or post-graduate diploma for free until their kids are old enough for school.
Sounds good to me...
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Frankly I'd rather a lie-in and a fried breakfast, then out on the bike for 30 miles or so. Can't really do that much with children.
I still remember the joy and happiness of the Saturday morning when my daughter came into my bedroom and I said, for the first time ever, "I'm going back to sleep, get your own breakfast". I think she was about nine.
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Where on earth do you get the idea that the majority on men find work enjoyable and fulfilling? For most men, just as for most women, it is something to be endured so they can get money to pay for themselves and their families to survive and, with luck, find enjoyable and fulfilling things to do in their spare time.
Hear hear!
But unlike you I think we can make it better. Its not a given.
Sometimes I thionk the second basic personality difference underlying politics is that left-wingers are mostly essentially optimists, right-wingers pessimists. (The most basic one is that conservatives tend to be misanthropes but lefties like people. And if I didn't already know that to be true the whinging rants I suffered through last night in the local pub woudl have convinced me of it)
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
Might one say that stating that women ought to gain more pleasure / reward from one set of activities rather than another is an example of the misogyny that you've castigated others for?
No, because there's no 'ought' about it. Millions of women entered the workforce in the mid-20th Century because they wanted to work, because women are as likely to find work enjoyable and fulfilling as men are. There should be much better (and more affordable) childcare provision, and shared parental leave as the norm (including for same-gender parents), rather than assuming that a male parent will want to be the breadwinner and a female parent won't.
There seems to be an ought here - your posts don't appear to appreciate that some women want to stay at home and bring up their children full time.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
Might one say that stating that women ought to gain more pleasure / reward from one set of activities rather than another is an example of the misogyny that you've castigated others for?
No, because there's no 'ought' about it. Millions of women entered the workforce in the mid-20th Century because they wanted to work, because women are as likely to find work enjoyable and fulfilling as men are. There should be much better (and more affordable) childcare provision, and shared parental leave as the norm (including for same-gender parents), rather than assuming that a male parent will want to be the breadwinner and a female parent won't.
There seems to be an ought here - your posts don't appear to appreciate that some women want to stay at home and bring up their children full time.
But I've already said that there's not. Do you think I'm lying?
And again, some men want to be stay-at-home parents too. I'm not being misogynistic if I'm not just talking about women, am I? Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
Often they don't choose. In my case, it was a simple economic decision: Mrs Tor earned over twice what I did.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
I was doing various things this morning and the radio was on in the background. I wasn't really listening but happened to hear a woman say that in her country, a civilised one but I'm not going to say which, it is normal to describe pregnancy and maternity leave as 'a temporary disability' and for employment purposes to treat them as such. Even to me, that sounded antediluvian.
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
I don't think people actually of them as such here, but certainly that's how HR arranges these things here, I think
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Thoughts?
Interesting and innovative.
Which is precisely, of course, while most politicians will never go for it. And they certainly won't go for openly discussing the reasons for it, because there'll be a massive outcry of 'social engineering' and 'you can't tell me when I should have children'.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Millions of women entered the workforce in the mid-20th Century because they wanted to work, because women are as likely to find work enjoyable and fulfilling as men are.
Where on earth do you get the idea that the majority on men find work enjoyable and fulfilling? For most men, just as for most women, it is something to be endured so they can get money to pay for themselves and their families to survive and, with luck, find enjoyable and fulfilling things to do in their spare time.
Most people prefer earning a living for themselves as opposed to living on another person's wage. Even if it's not the work itself that's enjoyable (although plenty of people do enjoy their work, that's why people spend time and money on education and training in order to get those jobs), the achievement and self-sufficiency of earning one's own money is.
How many people really enjoy their work? By that I mean how many people, if they were freed from the necessity of earning money would be willing to continue to do their work anyway. A small minority to be found mainly within certain types of jobs. As for satisfaction what is really satisfying is having spending money. Whether or not someone else has done the work to get it is secondary. I can understand your point about the satisfaction of 'having earned it yourself' but is that satisfaction really worth the unpleasantness of working all day?
quote:
Anyway, the point I was making was more that women are as capable of finding a career more fulfilling than being a stay-at-home parent as men are.
Given that most men do not find their work fulfilling at all that's not really saying much.
quote:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
Why do you think most people choose the tedium of getting jobs?
Posted by Antisocial Alto (# 13810) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
You seem to have a lot of disdain for people who spend time with small children. Do you despise teachers, too, or just people who are unenlightened enough to spend time with their own children?
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Antisocial Alto:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
You seem to have a lot of disdain for people who spend time with small children. Do you despise teachers, too, or just people who are unenlightened enough to spend time with their own children?
Well quite. Does Jade really think that being a nursery nurse is a less pleasant job than most of the jobs in our economy?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Millions of women entered the workforce in the mid-20th Century because they wanted to work, because women are as likely to find work enjoyable and fulfilling as men are.
Where on earth do you get the idea that the majority on men find work enjoyable and fulfilling? For most men, just as for most women, it is something to be endured so they can get money to pay for themselves and their families to survive and, with luck, find enjoyable and fulfilling things to do in their spare time.
Most people prefer earning a living for themselves as opposed to living on another person's wage. Even if it's not the work itself that's enjoyable (although plenty of people do enjoy their work, that's why people spend time and money on education and training in order to get those jobs), the achievement and self-sufficiency of earning one's own money is.
How many people really enjoy their work? By that I mean how many people, if they were freed from the necessity of earning money would be willing to continue to do their work anyway. A small minority to be found mainly within certain types of jobs. As for satisfaction what is really satisfying is having spending money. Whether or not someone else has done the work to get it is secondary. I can understand your point about the satisfaction of 'having earned it yourself' but is that satisfaction really worth the unpleasantness of working all day?
quote:
Anyway, the point I was making was more that women are as capable of finding a career more fulfilling than being a stay-at-home parent as men are.
Given that most men do not find their work fulfilling at all that's not really saying much.
quote:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
Why do you think most people choose the tedium of getting jobs?
I genuinely enjoy working and would continue even if I didn't have to for financial reasons.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Antisocial Alto:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
You seem to have a lot of disdain for people who spend time with small children. Do you despise teachers, too, or just people who are unenlightened enough to spend time with their own children?
Um no, I don't have disdain for people who spend time with small children. I don't understand why people would choose it but only in the same way that I don't understand why people would choose anything else I find dull or unpleasant. How you would deduce that I despise teachers when I've always made my support of all public-sector workers clear?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Antisocial Alto:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
You seem to have a lot of disdain for people who spend time with small children. Do you despise teachers, too, or just people who are unenlightened enough to spend time with their own children?
Well quite. Does Jade really think that being a nursery nurse is a less pleasant job than most of the jobs in our economy?
Well yes, I would find being a nursery nurse far less pleasant than working in an office, for example. I'm allowed to think that, surely?
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Antisocial Alto:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Why anyone of any gender would choose such tedium I don't understand, but there we are.
You seem to have a lot of disdain for people who spend time with small children. Do you despise teachers, too, or just people who are unenlightened enough to spend time with their own children?
Well quite. Does Jade really think that being a nursery nurse is a less pleasant job than most of the jobs in our economy?
Well yes, I would find being a nursery nurse far less pleasant than working in an office, for example. I'm allowed to think that, surely?
You think office work is pleasant? I suppose its less unpleasant than cleaning sewers or slaughterhouse floors but I wouldn't really call it pleasant
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Well yes, I would find being a nursery nurse far less pleasant than working in an office, for example. I'm allowed to think that, surely?
Of course not! You have ovaries, therefore must love children (and kittens).
As a man, I must be stern and distant, and love double-entry book-keeping. Bring me my pipe and slippers, I have some 1950s stereotyping to see to!
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
:
It seems a bit pointless to argue over what we as individuals prefer as our work! There's always going to be a lot of variation in that.
And anyway, teaching or nursery care is not the same as parenting your own children. I like looking after my own children (most of the time!) but I have no great desire to take care of lots of other people's for extended periods!
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Where on earth do you get the idea that the majority on men find work enjoyable and fulfilling? For most men, just as for most women, it is something to be endured so they can get money to pay for themselves and their families to survive and, with luck, find enjoyable and fulfilling things to do in their spare time.
quote:
Canadian workers are among the happiest in the world, with nearly two-thirds saying they love or like their job a lot, according a study for job website Monster.ca.
The survey found that 24 per cent of Canadians love their job so much they’d do it for free and 40 per cent say enjoy what they do, but "could like it more." About 29 per cent said they like it "well enough for now."
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/canadians-top-job-satisfaction-survey-1.2430864
Posted by Antisocial Alto (# 13810) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Um no, I don't have disdain for people who spend time with small children. I don't understand why people would choose it but only in the same way that I don't understand why people would choose anything else I find dull or unpleasant. How you would deduce that I despise teachers when I've always made my support of all public-sector workers clear?
Ah. So when a person is doing a difficult, dull job for money, they are a Worker and deserve your support. But when they are doing a difficult, dull job for free, they spend all their time watching TV and singing. Thanks for clearing that up.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Soror Magna:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Where on earth do you get the idea that the majority on men find work enjoyable and fulfilling? For most men, just as for most women, it is something to be endured so they can get money to pay for themselves and their families to survive and, with luck, find enjoyable and fulfilling things to do in their spare time.
quote:
Canadian workers are among the happiest in the world, with nearly two-thirds saying they love or like their job a lot, according a study for job website Monster.ca.
The survey found that 24 per cent of Canadians love their job so much they’d do it for free and 40 per cent say enjoy what they do, but "could like it more." About 29 per cent said they like it "well enough for now."
http://www.cbc.ca/news/business/canadians-top-job-satisfaction-survey-1.2430864
So of the 64% of Canadians who claim to like their jobs most don't actually like their jobs enough that they would still do them if they had a real choice. I also rather suspect some (and possibly much) of that 24% are kidding themselves, making a virtue of necessity.
That means that in one of the richest countries on earth where much of the more unpleasant factory work has been outsourced to the Far East less than a quarter of workers even claim to like their jobs well enough that they would do them if they had a real choice.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Antisocial Alto:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Um no, I don't have disdain for people who spend time with small children. I don't understand why people would choose it but only in the same way that I don't understand why people would choose anything else I find dull or unpleasant. How you would deduce that I despise teachers when I've always made my support of all public-sector workers clear?
Ah. So when a person is doing a difficult, dull job for money, they are a Worker and deserve your support. But when they are doing a difficult, dull job for free, they spend all their time watching TV and singing. Thanks for clearing that up.
That's so not what JC said that it qualifies as Not Even Wrong (qv).
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
:
First, according to the Guttmacher Institute, only about half the pregnancies launched in any given year in the U.S. are planned by the couple doing the canoodling which launches the pregnancy. I don't know what this says to you, but to me it says that roughly half of yearly pregnancies (minus the relatively few which get terminated and the other few which lead to an adoption agency) of Americans of childbearing age are entered into childcare with astonishing haphazardness.
Second, childminders have been discussed on this thread. Granted, these folks get paid peanuts. The point, though, is they get paid. This means something, too: it's a recognition that childcare is work. It's work which generates wages, may have a few little benefits thrown in, and so on.
Until, ta-dah, that work is performed by a parent.
How many other paying occupations do we have where the question of compensation or wages turns solely on there being a blood tie to the one being cared for?
The fact is that caring -- whether done in a nursing home, a daycare, or in various other settings -- is an actual occupation. Some people enjoy doing this work; others don't.
Why not create a kind of umbrella agency where those who wish to provide care sign up and get a paycheck for doing what is plain, honest work? Why don't we, while we're at it, provide support and training for those who elect to provide such care? It shouldn't matter a damn whether it's your own family member you're caring for, or whether you're doing it on behalf of someone who doesn't enjoy that role and prefers a different occupation.
In 1814, most of what we call "work" was done in a family setting by ordinary people; the division between "work" and "family life" was, for most, far less sharp and clear.
By 1914, much of this had changed. "Work" had turned into an activity carried on outside the home in factories and mills. The domestic sphere became a separate place inhabited by children too young to work, elders too frail to work, and women who stayed behind to to make sure the first two didn't burn the place down or maim themselves, plus manage all the domestic chores and tend a garden and supervise the hired hand, etc. all for free.
Now in 2014, we still seem undecided about what "work" is. I can't help wondering if those who find childrearing tedious or oppressive might feel better about it, and put a little more spit into it if they got a paycheck in return?
[ 11. January 2014, 20:30: Message edited by: Porridge ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I genuinely enjoy working and would continue even if I didn't have to for financial reasons.
You must be very lucky. I can't imagine wanting to turn up to my workplace even if I didn't need the money.
As for surveys, if I was answering one I would say I love my job. Because it's true - given that I have to work, it's one of the best workplaces I've ever known. But if I didn't have to work - if I won the lottery or something - I'd never set foot in the office again. Shit, if I won the lottery I wouldn't even bother working out my notice period.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Antisocial Alto:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Um no, I don't have disdain for people who spend time with small children. I don't understand why people would choose it but only in the same way that I don't understand why people would choose anything else I find dull or unpleasant. How you would deduce that I despise teachers when I've always made my support of all public-sector workers clear?
Ah. So when a person is doing a difficult, dull job for money, they are a Worker and deserve your support. But when they are doing a difficult, dull job for free, they spend all their time watching TV and singing. Thanks for clearing that up.
Not what I said. I am well aware that SAHP don't spend all their time watching TV and singing (but used it as shorthand since the majority of SAHP will do those things at some point), I still would find it dull and tedious and wouldn't want to do it. Why is that unacceptable? If it's so difficult and dull, surely it's quite normal for people to not want to do it? But then I forgot, as a woman it's my duty to want to spend my time looking after children...
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
First, according to the Guttmacher Institute, only about half the pregnancies launched in any given year in the U.S. are planned by the couple doing the canoodling which launches the pregnancy. I don't know what this says to you, but to me it says that roughly half of yearly pregnancies (minus the relatively few which get terminated and the other few which lead to an adoption agency) of Americans of childbearing age are entered into childcare with astonishing haphazardness.
Second, childminders have been discussed on this thread. Granted, these folks get paid peanuts. The point, though, is they get paid. This means something, too: it's a recognition that childcare is work. It's work which generates wages, may have a few little benefits thrown in, and so on.
Until, ta-dah, that work is performed by a parent.
How many other paying occupations do we have where the question of compensation or wages turns solely on there being a blood tie to the one being cared for?
The fact is that caring -- whether done in a nursing home, a daycare, or in various other settings -- is an actual occupation. Some people enjoy doing this work; others don't.
Why not create a kind of umbrella agency where those who wish to provide care sign up and get a paycheck for doing what is plain, honest work? Why don't we, while we're at it, provide support and training for those who elect to provide such care? It shouldn't matter a damn whether it's your own family member you're caring for, or whether you're doing it on behalf of someone who doesn't enjoy that role and prefers a different occupation.
In 1814, most of what we call "work" was done in a family setting by ordinary people; the division between "work" and "family life" was, for most, far less sharp and clear.
By 1914, much of this had changed. "Work" had turned into an activity carried on outside the home in factories and mills. The domestic sphere became a separate place inhabited by children too young to work, elders too frail to work, and women who stayed behind to to make sure the first two didn't burn the place down or maim themselves, plus manage all the domestic chores and tend a garden and supervise the hired hand, etc. all for free.
Now in 2014, we still seem undecided about what "work" is. I can't help wondering if those who find childrearing tedious or oppressive might feel better about it, and put a little more spit into it if they got a paycheck in return?
Not for me. Caring for children is tedious for me whether there's a paycheck involved or not.
There are some individual children I like and I am happy to coo over babies in their prams, but I don't enjoy spending long periods of time with children. I do find children on the whole to be quite annoying. Apparently this is an unacceptable thing for a woman to think.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I still would find it dull and tedious and wouldn't want to do it. Why is that unacceptable?
Its perfectly acceptable. What needs to be remembered is that for the huge majority of both men and women their paid employment is dull and tedious and they don't want to do it. I'm sorry to have to labour this point but its crucial for understanding the whole issue.
Why has feminism been permitted to flourish in the years since the Second World War? Its because employers want there to be as many women as possible in the workforce. What was initially presented as choice has for most now become a necessity.
Also if you don't mind me asking what job is it that you do that you would actually do if you didn't have to?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I still would find it dull and tedious and wouldn't want to do it. Why is that unacceptable?
Its perfectly acceptable. What needs to be remembered is that for the huge majority of both men and women their paid employment is dull and tedious and they don't want to do it. I'm sorry to have to labour this point but its crucial for understanding the whole issue.
Why has feminism been permitted to flourish in the years since the Second World War? Its because employers want there to be as many women as possible in the workforce. What was initially presented as choice has for most now become a necessity.
Also if you don't mind me asking what job is it that you do that you would actually do if you didn't have to?
I would rather do any job (well, not one working with children clearly, but any other job). Perhaps it's because of years not working because of circumstances out of my control, but I really do not enjoy not working and find it dull. On the other hand, when I have worked, even in jobs that weren't really what I wanted to do, I got a lot of satisfaction from doing the job to the best of my ability.
So, yeah, for me in a decision between spending unpaid time with my (hypothetical) children and doing a 'boring' paid job, I would pick the job every time.
Posted by Kelly Alves (# 2522) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lucia:
It seems a bit pointless to argue over what we as individuals prefer as our work! There's always going to be a lot of variation in that.
And anyway, teaching or nursery care is not the same as parenting your own children. I like looking after my own children (most of the time!) but I have no great desire to take care of lots of other people's for extended periods!
First off, Jade, I get you and do not feel insulted (as a teacher.)Basically because of what Lucia just wrote-- caring for children in group settings takes a specific skill set, temperament, and knowledge base.
The reason the majority of preschool teachers in the US get paid far below the living wage is precisely what is described above-- it is a female-dominated field, and "because we have ovaries" it doesn't really take much education or skill-- it's simply our natural urges kicking in, and why on earth should someone get professional pay for essentially doing what they were born to do?
Which is codswallop, of course-- people don't naturally have large families of children exactly the same age. Children are not naturally accustomed to competing with children in the same age range for the exact same developmental needs. An early childhood teacher needs specific education and specific acquired experience to help children navigate the unique experience of child care.
I could never be a waitress- not because I think it is a bad job, or beneath me, or anything like that, but because I am clumsy as hell and can't imagine being of service to anyone by breaking things and spilling stuff on people.
So yeah, it's beneficial for a woman to examine her temperament, skill set and inclinations and exclude herself from the job of childcare if she is not wholeheartedly convinced she is cut out for it-- because man, it sucks to work with someone who hates their line of work. Many people who love children would suck as preschool teachers. More power to those who naturally select themselves out of the job.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
So, yeah, for me in a decision between spending unpaid time with my (hypothetical) children and doing a 'boring' paid job, I would pick the job every time.
What you've just said, in effect, is that even if money wasn't an issue in the decision you'd rather do any job (including sewer maintenance and working in a slaughterhouse but not including childcare) rather than spend the time with your own children.
I appreciate that's how you feel. I hope you can also appreciate that most people wouldn't feel like that and that the reason feminism has been allowed to succeed is exactly because it has been needed to expand the workforce in the interests of employers.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Kelly Alves:
So yeah, it's beneficial for a woman to examine her temperament, skill set and inclinations and exclude herself from the job of childcare if she is not wholeheartedly convinced she is cut out for it-- because man, it sucks to work with someone who hates their line of work.
Yes.
I have been a teacher for 35 years but I am not great at childcare. It's a totally different ball game.
My babies were far better off at daycare! I learned a lot from their childminders and nurseries, but holidays were a trial! My husband quit his job (headteacher) and became a house husband when they were four and six, for four years. He loved it.
My niece has 6 month old twins and, much as I love to visit, I said "We'll have them to stay over when they are walking and talking, not before!". Their other great aunt loves to care for them and give their Mum a night off.
We are all different. The thing I wish we all had is choice in the matter, but there's very little of that around, sadly.
[ 12. January 2014, 09:26: Message edited by: Boogie ]
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
The thing I wish we all had is choice in the matter, but there's very little of that around, sadly.
The whole point of permitting feminist ideas to spread through society is to get women into the workforce. If women had a real choice not to enter the workforce it would negate that point.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
So, yeah, for me in a decision between spending unpaid time with my (hypothetical) children and doing a 'boring' paid job, I would pick the job every time.
What you've just said, in effect, is that even if money wasn't an issue in the decision you'd rather do any job (including sewer maintenance and working in a slaughterhouse but not including childcare) rather than spend the time with your own children.
I appreciate that's how you feel. I hope you can also appreciate that most people wouldn't feel like that and that the reason feminism has been allowed to succeed is exactly because it has been needed to expand the workforce in the interests of employers.
I think myself and a lot of other feminists would take issue with the idea that because feminism has been exploited by capitalism, it has 'succeeded'. Women being able to have the same career opportunities as men is not the only goal of feminism by a long way.
Also, I find having to explain and justify my preference of paid work compared to being a stay at home parent to be rather suspect anyway - men get to prefer working to being a SAHP all the time and it's never questioned. This idea that all working parents are actually longing to be at home with their children (even those with children at school?) and hate their jobs is not the case. Plenty of people DO enjoy their jobs. Plenty of parents DO prefer working to being a SAHP. You can have a dull job and find joy and fulfilment in it, I know because I have done it (sounding quite Puritan here I know!).
For me the decision between spending time with my children and working in a slaughterhouse is irrelevant because I don't want children and won't have them (if I found out I was pregnant tomorrow I would have an abortion with no question and no guilt, wouldn't date a person with kids etc). It's not a decision I will have to make. Sure, I would rather not work in a slaughterhouse but I would also rather not have children full-stop, to be honest they both sound equally unpleasant (in different ways, and not comparing having children to working in a slaughterhouse directly).
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
The thing I wish we all had is choice in the matter, but there's very little of that around, sadly.
The whole point of permitting feminist ideas to spread through society is to get women into the workforce. If women had a real choice not to enter the workforce it would negate that point.
Using women for the benefit of capitalism is inherently not a feminist idea. Capitalism is in opposition to women's liberation because capitalism is part of women's oppression.
Also, yeah, stay at home mothers don't exist at all and all women are forced to enter the workforce
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
The thing I wish we all had is choice in the matter, but there's very little of that around, sadly.
The whole point of permitting feminist ideas to spread through society is to get women into the workforce. If women had a real choice not to enter the workforce it would negate that point.
Using women for the benefit of capitalism is inherently not a feminist idea. Capitalism is in opposition to women's liberation because capitalism is part of women's oppression.
I'm sure most feminists don't think of themselves as serving the interests of capitalism. That does not alter the fact that feminist ideas have only been allowed to spread exactly because they can be used to further the interests of employers.
quote:
Also, yeah, stay at home mothers don't exist at all and all women are forced to enter the workforce
I didn't say all did I?
Posted by Kittyville (# 16106) on
:
How is capitalism part of (specifically) women's oppression?
And it seems to me, Jade, that you are setting up a straw man about women not being able to say that they don't enjoy spending time around children. I've seen plenty of that sentiment expressed on the Ship (and elsewhere, obviously). I'm happily child free myself, and happy to tell anyone who asks that I don't really like children much, and have very, very rarely had anyone seriously challenge me on that IRL.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
The thing I wish we all had is choice in the matter, but there's very little of that around, sadly.
The whole point of permitting feminist ideas to spread through society is to get women into the workforce. If women had a real choice not to enter the workforce it would negate that point.
Using women for the benefit of capitalism is inherently not a feminist idea. Capitalism is in opposition to women's liberation because capitalism is part of women's oppression.
I'm sure most feminists don't think of themselves as serving the interests of capitalism. That does not alter the fact that feminist ideas have only been allowed to spread exactly because they can be used to further the interests of employers.
quote:
Also, yeah, stay at home mothers don't exist at all and all women are forced to enter the workforce
I didn't say all did I?
I'm not really seeing that feminist ideas (and not even all of them) have been 'allowed' to spread. Why is the spread of ideas reliant on it being helpful to capitalism? Marxist-feminism is a big subset of feminism but is obviously opposed to capitalism. Feminism didn't spread because it was 'allowed' to, it spread because people agreed with it.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I think myself and a lot of other feminists would take issue with the idea that because feminism has been exploited by capitalism, it has 'succeeded'. Women being able to have the same career opportunities as men is not the only goal of feminism by a long way.
I'll rephrase that then. To the extent that feminism has been permitted to succeed it has been allowed to do so because it serves the interest of employers.
quote:
Also, I find having to explain and justify my preference of paid work compared to being a stay at home parent to be rather suspect anyway - men get to prefer working to being a SAHP all the time and it's never questioned.
I wouldn't agree that they do. If men tend to be more 'career driven' than women its because there is more social pressure for them to be so.
quote:
Plenty of people DO enjoy their jobs.
Most people don't however. They might think their job is 'alright', they might take pride in their ability to do it well, they might even claim they would still do if they had the choice not to. However the great majority of people would quit their jobs if freed from financial necessity.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I'm not really seeing that feminist ideas (and not even all of them) have been 'allowed' to spread. Why is the spread of ideas reliant on it being helpful to capitalism? Marxist-feminism is a big subset of feminism but is obviously opposed to capitalism. Feminism didn't spread because it was 'allowed' to, it spread because people agreed with it.
Feminist ideas would never had spread if feminists had not been able to spread their ideas through the media, through publishing and through the universities and education.
To put in crude terms the media and publishing are overwhelmingly controlled by the rich. Funding for Universities and education are controlled by governments who are friends of the rich.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
However the great majority of people would quit their jobs if freed from financial necessity.
And then, in about 6 months, they would slowly realise that they are getting bored out of their bloody minds.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I'm not really seeing that feminist ideas (and not even all of them) have been 'allowed' to spread. Why is the spread of ideas reliant on it being helpful to capitalism? Marxist-feminism is a big subset of feminism but is obviously opposed to capitalism. Feminism didn't spread because it was 'allowed' to, it spread because people agreed with it.
Feminist ideas would never had spread if feminists had not been able to spread their ideas through the media, through publishing and through the universities and education.
To put in crude terms the media and publishing are overwhelmingly controlled by the rich. Funding for Universities and education are controlled by governments who are friends of the rich.
Actually much feminism started in American universities, which are mostly not government-funded.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
Also the idea that feminism has only happened because men have allowed it is so fucking offensive I don't know how to even respond to it.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Also the idea that feminism has only happened because men have allowed it is so fucking offensive I don't know how to even respond to it.
hosting/
Hell is that way ---->
/hosting
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Also the idea that feminism has only happened because men have allowed it is so **** offensive I don't know how to even respond to it.
Not men in general (men in general have no power over such things) just the rich and powerful.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
The thing I wish we all had is choice in the matter, but there's very little of that around, sadly.
The whole point of permitting feminist ideas to spread through society is to get women into the workforce. If women had a real choice not to enter the workforce it would negate that point.
Not this woman.
As I said earlier, I went back to work with each child when they were six months old. I had the choice not to work, we owned our own home (no mortgage) and my husband was a headteacher. Most of my working life has been through choice - for which I am hugely grateful.
Staying at home with small children does not have to be the 'default' for women, any more than it does for men. Shared responsibility for children and choice about staying home/working or not are the ideal imo. Not an ideal which our society seems to be heading for any time soon, sadly.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Also the idea that feminism has only happened because men have allowed it is so **** offensive I don't know how to even respond to it.
Not men in general (men in general have no power over such things) just the rich and powerful.
Men by and large ARE the rich and powerful.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Also the idea that feminism has only happened because men have allowed it is so **** offensive I don't know how to even respond to it.
Not men in general (men in general have no power over such things) just the rich and powerful.
Men by and large ARE the rich and powerful.
The rich and powerful are disproportionately male. However the vast majority of men are neither rich nor powerful. Those men who are rich and powerful are, of course, not part of the workforce rather they are the people who employ the workforce. Therefore they obviously benefit from having a greatly expanded workforce.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Also the idea that feminism has only happened because men have allowed it is so **** offensive I don't know how to even respond to it.
Not men in general (men in general have no power over such things) just the rich and powerful.
Men by and large ARE the rich and powerful.
The rich and powerful are disproportionately male. However the vast majority of men are neither rich nor powerful. Those men who are rich and powerful are, of course, not part of the workforce rather they are the people who employ the workforce. Therefore they obviously benefit from having a greatly expanded workforce.
Men as a gender are also in a position of power, ie the patriarchy. The patriarchy's existence is a fairly basic aspect of feminism - if you do not believe in the patriarchy then it is rather pointless (and pretty offensive) to talk about why feminism has happened.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Men as a gender are also in a position of power, ie the patriarchy. The patriarchy's existence is a fairly basic aspect of feminism - if you do not believe in the patriarchy then it is rather pointless (and pretty offensive) to talk about why feminism has happened.
Individual men are in positions of power. The rich and powerful (a clear majority of whom are men) are in a position of power. Men 'as a gender' though do not have power.
As for the idea that one has to believe in the existence of 'the patriarchy' in order to discuss why feminism happened I don't see that follows at all. One can discuss why feminism happened without agreeing with feminist theories about why feminism happened.
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
:
To become as feminist as a man might, having daughters motivates. Though if you don't love them, perhaps it is avoidable.
I started the thread because I have daughters who are doing career and relationship, and I have seen over the quarter century of their lives how the society and its structures mistreats.
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Men 'as a gender' though do not have power.
Might help if you thought of it as 'gender privilege'. That individual Indian or Chinese boy may never gain much wealth or power - but he still has the edge over his aborted or abandoned sister. In a many societies, it will likely be the male who gets the chance at any available education - the Taliban have shot no boys for learning to read. At the very least, he will have a social freedom and a right to public spaces women can only dream of.
Even in our wonderful, enlightened Western world I, or any woman, could give you a history of discouragement, restriction and harassment that says: Not for you. You don't own this.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
To become as feminist as a man might, having daughters motivates. Though if you don't love them, perhaps it is avoidable.
I think that there is more to feminism than that. Jade Constable is saying, and I would tend to agree, that in order to be a feminist one has to believe that 'the patriarchy' exists. Your statement implies that if someone disagrees with feminism then they are agreeing that the patriarchy exists and they are defending it. That simply does not follow.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
Even in our wonderful, enlightened Western world I, or any woman, could give you a history of discouragement, restriction and harassment that says: Not for you. You don't own this.
If you are not one of the wealthy elite then you 'don't own this'. That's true whether you are male or female.
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
Even in our wonderful, enlightened Western world I, or any woman, could give you a history of discouragement, restriction and harassment that says: Not for you. You don't own this.
If you are not one of the wealthy elite then you 'don't own this'. That's true whether you are male or female.
I was carrying on from my previous paragraph - about public (as in outside the home) life and public space. If, for example, you've not had a lifetime of feigning deep interest in the other side of the street every time you pass two or more members of the opposite sex - and even so, receiving derogatory or obscene remarks - then you aren't aware of gender privilege.
[ 12. January 2014, 15:36: Message edited by: Firenze ]
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
Even in our wonderful, enlightened Western world I, or any woman, could give you a history of discouragement, restriction and harassment that says: Not for you. You don't own this.
If you are not one of the wealthy elite then you 'don't own this'. That's true whether you are male or female.
I was carrying on from my previous paragraph - about public (as in outside the home) life and public space. If, for example, you've not had a lifetime of feigning deep interest in the other side of the street every time you pass two or more members of the opposite sex - and even so, receiving derogatory or obscene remarks - then you aren't aware of gender privilege.
A couple of points to make. Firstly if you are receiving those kind of remarks every time (or even much of the time) that you go out then you are living in a bad neighbourhood.
Secondly if you do live in such a neighbourhood you will likely find that it not just women who are avoiding making eye contact in the street. Women are more likely than men to be victims of sexual aggression and violence but men are more likely than women to be victims of other kinds of aggression and violence. The perpetrators of such crimes (mostly men) will not have any sense of 'gender solidarity. For example if it is pointed out that men were more than twice as likely to be murdered than women no one would say that represented 'gender privilege' for women.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
However the great majority of people would quit their jobs if freed from financial necessity.
And then, in about 6 months, they would slowly realise that they are getting bored out of their bloody minds.
False. My Dad retired a decade ago, hasn't worked a single second since, and as far as I can tell is less bored with his life than he was when he was turning up at the office every day.
I can't understand the view that being able to do the things you want to do rather than the things your boss wants you to do would be boring.
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Firstly if you are receiving those kind of remarks every time (or even much of the time) that you go out then you are living in a bad neighbourhood.
All and every kind of neighbourhood including leafy suburb. Until I achieved the invisibility of old age.
I notice you skip over the global aspects I mentioned. If you don't acknowledge social and political disadvantage, what about economic? 'Women perform 66 % of the world's work, produce 50% of the food, but earn 10% of the income and own 1% of the property'. (UN Women)
When I worked in the area of Equality and Inclusion, our aim was a (in the particular instance) fairer workplace and better life/career choices for everyone. But our starting point was that a specific group - women were currently at the sharpest end, even if others were also disadvantaged.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Firstly if you are receiving those kind of remarks every time (or even much of the time) that you go out then you are living in a bad neighbourhood.
All and every kind of neighbourhood including leafy suburb. Until I achieved the invisibility of old age.
I should ask on average how frequently would you hear such obscene remarks when living in leafy suburbs?
As for the global aspect, countries like Afganistan or the Congo have entirely different societies so I don't wish get into too deep a discussion of those societies without knowing more about them. In general though if men are paid more on average than women in a particular society its because it serves the interests of the ruling elite, not because they have any gender solidarity with men from lower classes. Neither is it because men from lower classes have any share of real power in that society, they don't.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
However the great majority of people would quit their jobs if freed from financial necessity.
And then, in about 6 months, they would slowly realise that they are getting bored out of their bloody minds.
False. My Dad retired a decade ago, hasn't worked a single second since, and as far as I can tell is less bored with his life than he was when he was turning up at the office every day.
I can't understand the view that being able to do the things you want to do rather than the things your boss wants you to do would be boring.
Ah, but I think it depends a great deal on whether you have a clear idea of what you want to do.
A lot of people, when asked about the opportunity to quit their job, are only thinking about what they get to stop doing. They don't actually have a very clear idea at the time of what it is they're going to do instead.
And that's where I think a problem can lie. Yes, having freedom of choice about what you do is preferable, but only if you're actually going to exercise that freedom. Not exchange a boring routine that generates income for another boring routine that doesn't produce anything at all.
[ 12. January 2014, 20:22: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
I should ask on average how frequently would you hear such obscene remarks when living in leafy suburbs?
I can answer that one. Roughly every other day. And that was because I was fool enough to walk two miles to work daily (yes, all of it through the green, leafy surburbs), thereby exposing myself to catcalls, hoots, obscene gestures and occasional missiles from male assholes in cars. Almost always plural assholes.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
A couple of points to make. Firstly if you are receiving those kind of remarks every time (or even much of the time) that you go out then you are living in a bad neighbourhood.
Surely you jest. A decade ago when I lived in London, I heard catcalls directed at nearby women every time I walked past a building site, lads' night out, or pretty much anywhere else where groups of men gathered.
I haven't heard them since, but that's because I've moved to the suburban USA, where walking doesn't exist.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
Put it this way - the only places I haven't had catcalls is in the countryside where the only other mammals about are cows and horses. Have experienced them in every other kind of environment including very well-to-do areas.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Firstly if you are receiving those kind of remarks every time (or even much of the time) that you go out then you are living in a bad neighbourhood.
All and every kind of neighbourhood including leafy suburb. Until I achieved the invisibility of old age.
Just before Christmas I was in a busy and affluent shopping mall. One of the Army charities - not Help for Heroes - had been allowed to set up a stall selling some sort of fundraising item. Two young men in Army uniform were on the stall and presumably thought they were trying to attract custom by "banter" - even I, fat, frumpy and nearly 50, merited an "Oi! darlin' OI! DARLIN'!" Woman after woman was doing that stiffening up, hunching shoulders, taking great interest in the floor thing. The men were completely oblivious to the repeated signs of discomfort and unease they were generating. Completely oblivious to the fact that no-one was coming near their stall, and women were changing direction to avoid them.
Being in an entirely safe environment, old enough to be their mother and not a shy type, I half-thought of telling them that women don't like being cat-called, but I suspect they just wouldn't have understood.
Being in uniform, I presume they were easily identifiable, but they must have thought that cat-calling passing women was an acceptable thing to do, even when the women were staring fixedly at the floor or staring off at a shop window some distance away.
[ 12. January 2014, 21:17: Message edited by: North East Quine ]
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
About (white) men being "rich and powerful" - most aren't, most never were. But back when (in USA) job ads were segregated by men only or women only (or occasionally both) and I wanted a "management trainee" type of job, the people in charge of hiring - all of them men but not rich or powerful by any measure except being in charge of hiring - explained to me they won't hire a woman because "she'll get married and quit the job."
The ideal is a new worker who will stick around for many years, the worse case is the worker you throw a lot of training into and just when they are finally useful they quit, you've wasted all that investment.
In an era when wives (of a certain economic class) were socially pressured to stay home even if they didn't have children, hiring a woman seemed a waste of corporate resources. The low level hiring guy would have to explain to his boss, who would have to report to his rich and powerful big boss - why the unusual hire was good for the company. For the little guy the risk of damaging his own career by bucking the social system was too big.
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
To become as feminist as a man might, having daughters motivates. Though if you don't love them, perhaps it is avoidable.
I think that there is more to feminism than that. Jade Constable is saying, and I would tend to agree, that in order to be a feminist one has to believe that 'the patriarchy' exists. Your statement implies that if someone disagrees with feminism then they are agreeing that the patriarchy exists and they are defending it. That simply does not follow.
I imply nothing. I thought the premise of the post topic had some merit, both from the experience of having children and my wife's career interruption, and now seeing the same close to 30 years later. Some things have changed, but an awful lot is the same.
Patriarchy is one of those catch words that over-simplifies and makes it easy to paint positions into extremes so as to take them down. There is far more to this, a good portion of this - and this is implied by the topic and by my comments - is that the world is gender biased in the direction of men.
I've seen this when my daughters have been confronted with authorities (e.g., administrators, law enforcement, medical, store managers when returning items they don't wish to accept back). Men are said to be assertive and women said to be aggressive with parallel interactions, and women are disparaged for being so, where men are praised. Women, worse for the young, are taken less seriously than their male counterparts. Or, the flip side, handled in some special ways that exaggerates that they are women. Or their responses are misinterpreted as excessive emotionality and needing of comfort (let alone frankly aggressive sexualised comments).
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Firstly if you are receiving those kind of remarks every time (or even much of the time) that you go out then you are living in a bad neighbourhood.
All and every kind of neighbourhood including leafy suburb. Until I achieved the invisibility of old age.
Just before Christmas I was in a busy and affluent shopping mall. One of the Army charities - not Help for Heroes - had been allowed to set up a stall selling some sort of fundraising item. Two young men in Army uniform were on the stall and presumably thought they were trying to attract custom by "banter" - even I, fat, frumpy and nearly 50, merited an "Oi! darlin' OI! DARLIN'!" Woman after woman was doing that stiffening up, hunching shoulders, taking great interest in the floor thing. The men were completely oblivious to the repeated signs of discomfort and unease they were generating. Completely oblivious to the fact that no-one was coming near their stall, and women were changing direction to avoid them.
Firstly I wouldn't say that the words "Oi! Darlin'" were obscene. They were certainly rude and obnoxious but I don't think that's the same thing as being obscene. That's a lesser point though.
The more important point is that people who are aggressive, rude, obnoxious or obscene are like that with both men and women. The two army lads you mentioned might well have gone out on that Saturday night and ended up being verbally aggressive or even physically violent with other men. The same is likely true of the London building site workers or the men making obscene gestures and comments and throwing things from cars that were mentioned in previous replies.
Its got nothing to do with 'patriarchy', its simply the way that such unpleasant people display their unpleasant personalities differently to either sex.
Posted by Uriel (# 2248) on
:
Having scanned quickly through the thread, most posters (with some admirable exceptions) have overlooked the existence of fathers. Mrs Uriel is getting on very well with her career, having had two children, because her husband (me) gave up his to look after the family.
Many of the issues on this thread are more relevant to me than to her, but most posting here assume that taking time out to look after small children is a role for women, rather than parents. Until society accepts it as normal for men to look after children, women will continue to struggle.
There will not be equality in the boardroom until there is equality in the nursery.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Tommy1, reread what you just wrote. The men you speak of would be behaving obnoxiously to other men--IN A TOTALLY DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT. I have yet to see a man cat-called in a shopping mall, or propositioned on the street of the leafy suburbs. I have never in all my working career heard a man on management level described as "too aggressive," no matter what his management style, though it's a rare woman on management level who doesn't get this on a regular basis. I have never seen a man called "sweetie" and "darling" at a car repair shop, while simultaneously being told that the engine will have to be yanked at a cost of at least $500 dollars--and warned of dire consequences to life and limb when he insists on getting a second opinion--only to take it across the street to a decent fellow who points to an ill-fitting hose and says, "See that? you could fix it yourself, no problem."
The point we're trying to make is that IN THE SAME CIRCUMSTANCES, a man is usually far better-treated than a woman, simply on account of his gender.
A few years ago I had the privilege of explaining to my nephew just what goes through the mind of a woman every time she leaves a well-lit building to walk to her car far out in the parking lot. It's a litany: Stand up straight and look confident; is anybody in the shadows over there? Walk quickly but don't look afraid; hold your keys in your fist so the sharp bit faces outward, in case you need to slash someone; and always check the backseat before you get in the freakin' car.
My nephew flat out refused to believe me, even though all the other women present confirmed what I told him. But for us, it's so automatic we don't even feel the fear anymore. Fear has become business as usual.
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Its got nothing to do with 'patriarchy', its simply the way that such unpleasant people display their unpleasant personalities differently to either sex.
I can see that however many instances are quoted, you will always insist on exceptionalism. It's a bad neighbourhood or it's a good neighbourhood and your experience is untypical. These are bad people, but not sexist bad people.
The more you protest there is no gender bias for males, the more you demonstrate by refusing to accept as valid the female experience.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Tommy1, reread what you just wrote. The men you speak of would be behaving obnoxiously to other men--IN A TOTALLY DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENT. I have yet to see a man cat-called in a shopping mall, or propositioned on the street of the leafy suburbs.
The people who tend to engage in this kind of rude, aggressive or violent behaviour will usually be rude aggressive or violent with men as well. This will not show itself in the same way (hence the lack of cat-calls) but that does not mean it is present.
quote:
I have never in all my working career heard a man on management level described as "too aggressive," no matter what his management style, though it's a rare woman on management level who doesn't get this on a regular basis.
I've never heard anyone at work being described as 'too aggressive' (except possibly the occasional customer) so I can't really comment on that.
quote:
I have never seen a man called "sweetie" and "darling" at a car repair shop, while simultaneously being told that the engine will have to be yanked at a cost of at least $500 dollars--and warned of dire consequences to life and limb when he insists on getting a second opinion--only to take it across the street to a decent fellow who points to an ill-fitting hose and says, "See that? you could fix it yourself, no problem."
You don't think that cowboy mechanics, plumbers and builders try to rip off men as well?
quote:
A few years ago I had the privilege of explaining to my nephew just what goes through the mind of a woman every time she leaves a well-lit building to walk to her car far out in the parking lot. It's a litany: Stand up straight and look confident; is anybody in the shadows over there? Walk quickly but don't look afraid; hold your keys in your fist so the sharp bit faces outward, in case you need to slash someone; and always check the backseat before you get in the freakin' car.
My nephew flat out refused to believe me, even though all the other women present confirmed what I told him. But for us, it's so automatic we don't even feel the fear anymore. Fear has become business as usual.
As I pointed out earlier the majority of victims of violent sex crimes are women. The majority of the victims of non sexual violent crimes are men. Of course the smaller size of women and the more sexual nature of violent crimes against women would naturally tend to make women more fearful of violence than men and I can quite understand that. That does not mean however that the difference is the result of 'patriarchy'.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Uh, hello? who mentioned sex crimes? A woman walking alone in a parking lot is not primarily concerned with rape. She is concerned with violence period--of any form. Really not sure why you dturned the conversation to rape.
As for my first point, I'm afraid you missed it again. I am saying that men who behave obnoxiously will do so MORE OFTEN in MORE SETS OF CIRCUMSTANCES to women than they will to men.
You seem to think that bad behavior to men in the pub balances bad behavior to women in the shopping mall. It does not. The same men who treat other men badly in the pub are also treating the women in the pub badly. Get it? The decent men get the shaft maybe half the time--at the pub, but not in the shopping mall. The women get it ALL the time. Because no matter where we go, we are "fair game."
Posted by M. (# 3291) on
:
I don't recall encountering the type of behaviour many women are discussing here, so please don't believe all women feel the same.
I've certainly been called 'love', 'dear', 'pet' etc, by both men and women strangers, that is how some people speak; it might sound old fashioned but I don't think it sounds offensive.
M.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
About (white) men being "rich and powerful" - most aren't, most never were. But back when (in USA) job ads were segregated by men only or women only (or occasionally both) and I wanted a "management trainee" type of job, the people in charge of hiring - all of them men but not rich or powerful by any measure except being in charge of hiring - explained to me they won't hire a woman because "she'll get married and quit the job."
The ideal is a new worker who will stick around for many years, the worse case is the worker you throw a lot of training into and just when they are finally useful they quit, you've wasted all that investment.
In an era when wives (of a certain economic class) were socially pressured to stay home even if they didn't have children, hiring a woman seemed a waste of corporate resources. The low level hiring guy would have to explain to his boss, who would have to report to his rich and powerful big boss - why the unusual hire was good for the company. For the little guy the risk of damaging his own career by bucking the social system was too big.
By men being powerful I meant men as a gender forming the patriarchy, not individual men being in power.
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by M.:
I don't recall encountering the type of behaviour many women are discussing here, so please don't believe all women feel the same.
M.
Me neither. It's not a problem I have particularly encountered either.
Even here in a country where women are regularly the subject of verbal harassment in public by men I have not had problems. However I know that it exists and is a significant issue.
So I'm glad not to have had this problem. Maybe there are some advantages to getting older and being relatively unattractive....
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I still would find it dull and tedious and wouldn't want to do it. Why is that unacceptable?
Its perfectly acceptable. What needs to be remembered is that for the huge majority of both men and women their paid employment is dull and tedious and they don't want to do it. I'm sorry to have to labour this point but its crucial for understanding the whole issue.
Why has feminism been permitted to flourish in the years since the Second World War? Its because employers want there to be as many women as possible in the workforce. What was initially presented as choice has for most now become a necessity.
Ahh. You made a perfectly sensible point in your first paragraph and then you went and spoiled it all with some elitist misogynistic Tory drivel.
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
There should be much better (and more affordable) childcare provision,
You can have good or cheap - pick one.
Let's look at some numbers. For under fives, you want one competent adult per 4 or 5 children. Let's say 5.
Then if you want childcare, you have to pay for 20% of a person's salary per child. But there are overheads - even if the full cost of childcare is tax-deductible, so you can pay for it out of your gross income, you still have to pay employers' NI, an allowance for replacement staff to cover vacation, maternity and sick leave, insurance premiums, heat, light and rent for the childcare facility, legal and secretarial costs, advertising and so on. A factor of 2.5 for total overheads seems to be in reasonably common use, so you're actually going to have to pay 50% of a person's salary per child in childcare.
Right there, we see that if you have two young children, and your earning potential is similar to that of the kind of person you'd like to look after your children, it makes absolutely no financial sense for you to pay for childcare. Equally, it makes no financial sense for the state to subsidize your childcare.
That's where, if you expect your earning capacity to increase in the future, you take the pain of working now, even though, after childcare, you don't have a lot of money left. Then when you no longer need the most expensive kind of childcare, you're still on the career ladder with the earning power to start actually paying your debts.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
That's where, if you expect your earning capacity to increase in the future, you take the pain of working now, even though, after childcare, you don't have a lot of money left. Then when you no longer need the most expensive kind of childcare, you're still on the career ladder with the earning power to start actually paying your debts.
Yes. In the early days all my wages went to childminders and private nurseries. But I would not have worked my way up to Deputy Headteacher at home. Once they were teenagers we had some fabulous holidays due to their Mum and Dad both working. They have been to places most kids (people) can only dream of. We also owned a narrowboat which we spent most weekends on - a great place for two active boys to spend their weekends. We could have done little of this if I hadn't worked when they were tiny.
I have no regrets whatever.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Uh, hello? who mentioned sex crimes? A woman walking alone in a parking lot is not primarily concerned with rape. She is concerned with violence period--of any form. Really not sure why you dturned the conversation to rape.
Because that's the form of violence that affects women more than men. You don't think that men aren't also worried by the threat of violence if they are walking alone in a badly lit area at night? Or possibly indeed during the daytime as well depending what area it is?
quote:
As for my first point, I'm afraid you missed it again. I am saying that men who behave obnoxiously will do so MORE OFTEN in MORE SETS OF CIRCUMSTANCES to women than they will to men.
without seeing statistics it would be difficult to verify that. I would also point out that whilst women tend to be less obnoxious then men, women are also capable of being obnoxious.
quote:
You seem to think that bad behavior to men in the pub balances bad behavior to women in the shopping mall. It does not. The same men who treat other men badly in the pub are also treating the women in the pub badly. Get it? The decent men get the shaft maybe half the time--at the pub, but not in the shopping mall. The women get it ALL the time. Because no matter where we go, we are "fair game."
If we're talking about general rudeness I'm afraid that can be found anywhere for either men or women. If we're talking about obscene harassment or violence then, whilst that is a serious problem for women (as well as for men) it is clearly not true to say that is happening to most women 'all the time'
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I still would find it dull and tedious and wouldn't want to do it. Why is that unacceptable?
Its perfectly acceptable. What needs to be remembered is that for the huge majority of both men and women their paid employment is dull and tedious and they don't want to do it. I'm sorry to have to labour this point but its crucial for understanding the whole issue.
Why has feminism been permitted to flourish in the years since the Second World War? Its because employers want there to be as many women as possible in the workforce. What was initially presented as choice has for most now become a necessity.
Ahh. You made a perfectly sensible point in your first paragraph and then you went and spoiled it all with some elitist misogynistic Tory drivel.
Please explain why you think my second paragraph is elitist or misogynist or Tory? It is none of those things.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
About (white) men being "rich and powerful" - most aren't, most never were. But back when (in USA) job ads were segregated by men only or women only (or occasionally both) and I wanted a "management trainee" type of job, the people in charge of hiring - all of them men but not rich or powerful by any measure except being in charge of hiring - explained to me they won't hire a woman because "she'll get married and quit the job."
The ideal is a new worker who will stick around for many years, the worse case is the worker you throw a lot of training into and just when they are finally useful they quit, you've wasted all that investment.
In an era when wives (of a certain economic class) were socially pressured to stay home even if they didn't have children, hiring a woman seemed a waste of corporate resources. The low level hiring guy would have to explain to his boss, who would have to report to his rich and powerful big boss - why the unusual hire was good for the company. For the little guy the risk of damaging his own career by bucking the social system was too big.
By men being powerful I meant men as a gender forming the patriarchy, not individual men being in power.
Men 'as a gender' don't form anything. How do men form 'the patriarchy'?
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
without seeing statistics it would be difficult to verify that.
Talking of statistics, have you formulated your response to the one I quoted some time ago - 'Women perform 66 % of the world's work, produce 50% of the food, but earn 10% of the income and own 1% of the property'. (UN Women)?
Or do you find it easier to repeat variations on (essentially) Huh! Sez you!
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
About (white) men being "rich and powerful" - most aren't, most never were. But back when (in USA) job ads were segregated by men only or women only (or occasionally both) and I wanted a "management trainee" type of job, the people in charge of hiring - all of them men but not rich or powerful by any measure except being in charge of hiring - explained to me they won't hire a woman because "she'll get married and quit the job."
The ideal is a new worker who will stick around for many years, the worse case is the worker you throw a lot of training into and just when they are finally useful they quit, you've wasted all that investment.
In an era when wives (of a certain economic class) were socially pressured to stay home even if they didn't have children, hiring a woman seemed a waste of corporate resources. The low level hiring guy would have to explain to his boss, who would have to report to his rich and powerful big boss - why the unusual hire was good for the company. For the little guy the risk of damaging his own career by bucking the social system was too big.
By men being powerful I meant men as a gender forming the patriarchy, not individual men being in power.
Men 'as a gender' don't form anything. How do men form 'the patriarchy'?
By society being structured to benefit men and disadvantage women.
The patriarchy's existence is entry-level feminism, you might like to Google this next time.
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Desert Daughter:
I am at risk of making many an enemy with this post... but here goes: women who think they are entitled to a great career while having children at the same time have got it wrong. Their children will invariably pay the price. One cannot "have it all".
The same is true for fathers. I don't think any of us can have it all.
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
We seem to have a society now - in some quarters at least - where the idea of being in work is seen as somehow better and more rewarding than staying at home and looking after children. Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home mothers and support them? I suspect we have something to learn from the Germans here.
That's because working and interacting with adults generally is better and more rewarding than watching Cbeebies and singing nursery rhymes.
Jade, this post was unhelpful, because Anglican't was talking society/generalities, and you also used the word 'generally', as if you were saying that career is objectively superior to child-rearing. I get now from your clarification that you were talking personal experience and opinion, but I think all of us have to be careful not to knock others with what seem to be sweeping comments. When I first read your post, I found it very disparaging of parents (of either gender) who enjoy spending time with their kids.
I guess I'm lucky, in that I have a very fulfilling career, and I find spending time with my daughter and watching & helping her develop and grow equally fulfilling.
But I'm aware that most of life is mundane, at home, and at work. Life is sacrifice. And, for me, there is no-one more important in my life than my daughter. So, ultimately, even my work is important in the sense that I am providing for her.
I hate the idea of people having to 'choose' between their kids and their work, and I think it's inaccurate. I personally don't see how any parent could choose work over their kids. I mean, I love my job, but love for my own child dwarfs that to insignificance. However, of course, that doesn't mean that parents shouldn't work and shouldn't also gain meaning and joy from a career; that career is also what is helping them provide for their children. Many parents (especially single parents) choose work for their kids, to provide. Sometimes that work means they struggle to get to spend enough time with the kids they're working to provide for. It's a very difficult juggling act.
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on
:
Just to add, I'd have found Anglican't's post a lot more helpful if it'd said "Perhaps we should work towards de-stigmatising stay-at-home parents and support them?", rather than 'stay-at-home mothers'.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
I hate the idea of people having to 'choose' between their kids and their work, and I think it's inaccurate. I personally don't see how any parent could choose work over their kids. I mean, I love my job, but love for my own child dwarfs that to insignificance. However, of course, that doesn't mean that parents shouldn't work and shouldn't also gain meaning and joy from a career; that career is also what is helping them provide for their children.
A good, balanced point well made.
Having my career made me a better person for my children to be with. I'm useless at home - now that I'm semi-retired still I don't do home making. Mr Boogs does all the cooking etc. It simply isn't me. But my love for my boys is a lasting, enduring love - there is no career that I could love more than them. I just happen to think my love for them didn't preclude having a career too.
My SIL had the kids then the career. She went to the same university as her daughter and became a midwife. She then had many happy years working and retired aged 65. But she had her children very young. I couldn't do that as we struggled for ten years to conceive. But, just because I dearly wanted to have babies doesn't mean I wanted to be with them 24/7! Some women are simply not cut out for it. Now give me a puppy ...
(My friend had five children, then when they were all at school got a puppy. She said "If I'd have got the puppy first I'd never have had the kids - much more rewarding. Pups want to please you, children want to please themselves! )
[ 13. January 2014, 15:55: Message edited by: Boogie ]
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Please explain why you think my second paragraph is elitist or misogynist or Tory? It is none of those things.
There's no conservative as conservative as one who doesn't even notice they are.
Anyway, just look at the reaction the women posting here have to what you are saying. Really.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Please explain why you think my second paragraph is elitist or misogynist or Tory? It is none of those things.
There's no conservative as conservative as one who doesn't even notice they are.
Anyway, just look at the reaction the women posting here have to what you are saying. Really.
So you don't actually have any logical arguments to say that what I said was elitist or misogynist or Tory (and no saying 'the women posting here agree with me' does not count as evidence. Anyone who thinks what I said is elitist or misogynist or Tory is just plain wrong).
So once again is there any reason to think that the statement quote:
Why has feminism been permitted to flourish in the years since the Second World War? Its because employers want there to be as many women as possible in the workforce. What was initially presented as choice has for most now become a necessity.
is elitist or misogynist or Tory?
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Men 'as a gender' don't form anything. How do men form 'the patriarchy'?
By society being structured to benefit men and disadvantage women.
The patriarchy's existence is entry-level feminism, you might like to Google this next time.
Society is structured to benefit its wealthy ruling class, both male and female. It is not structured to benefit anyone else, male or female. The fact that richest people are more likely to be male does not mean societies structures are set up to advantage males outside the ruling class. Neither does it mean that it does not benefit women inside the ruling class.
I know the theory is part of 'entry level feminism'. I just don't agree with it.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
without seeing statistics it would be difficult to verify that.
Talking of statistics, have you formulated your response to the one I quoted some time ago - 'Women perform 66 % of the world's work, produce 50% of the food, but earn 10% of the income and own 1% of the property'. (UN Women)?
Or do you find it easier to repeat variations on (essentially) Huh! Sez you!
As I said before its difficult for me to comment on this. Most societies are outside the West and have very difference social structures, economic structures and political structures from ourselves and from one another. If you gave some stats from a particular country I could have a look at that and comment. Perhaps you could give some stats from the West that might help the discussion.
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
As I said before its difficult for me to comment on this. Most societies are outside the West and have very difference social structures, economic structures and political structures from ourselves and from one another. If you gave some stats from a particular country I could have a look at that and comment. Perhaps you could give some stats from the West that might help the discussion.
You have been disputing the reality of gender privilege: I have given you a planet-sized instance of it. It may be differently distributed - if you want to see how read the source from which I drew the quotation. The focus of the report is on the legal impediments to women's economic progress, which are lower in 'western' countries, where the problems translate to the cultural and social.
When I or other posters speak from first hand on the lived experience of that, your response has been to reject the validity of our testimony. We were untypical or unlucky or we had no worse than anyone else. I see no reason to assume that you would give any more credence to some statistical representation.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
As I said before its difficult for me to comment on this. Most societies are outside the West and have very difference social structures, economic structures and political structures from ourselves and from one another. If you gave some stats from a particular country I could have a look at that and comment. Perhaps you could give some stats from the West that might help the discussion.
You have been disputing the reality of gender privilege: I have given you a planet-sized instance of it.
We don't live in a planet sized society. Different societies will have different structures so it is difficult to comment on the structures of particular societies without knowing more about them. To suggest that your stats represent a 'planet-wide' example of patriarchy suggests that there is a single 'planet-wide' patriarchy which is nonsense. The only 'planet-wide' structures that exist, such as the WTO, are devoted to helping the interests of international businesses not the interests of men in general.
quote:
When I or other posters speak from first hand on the lived experience of that, your response has been to reject the validity of our testimony.
I have not questioned the validity of anyone's testimony.
quote:
We were untypical or unlucky or we had no worse than anyone else.
From the comments above, and elsewhere, it is clear that some women have indeed had it worse than others. Since data is not the plural of anecdote one would need to have data to determine conclusively whether women on average 'have it worse' than men on average when it comes to suffering from rudeness, aggression or violence. quote:
I see no reason to assume that you would give any more credence to some statistical representation.
Statistical representation would certainly help in a way that anecdotes cannot.
[ 13. January 2014, 20:31: Message edited by: Tommy1 ]
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
We don't live in a planet sized society.
I disagree. This thing I'm typing on was made in China. This cardigan I'm wearing in Cambodia. Never mind No man is an island - no country is. Geography is no armour against globalisation.
Why should I feel unconnected to the lives of women in other countries? I do not take my own rights for granted. And the best protection is to try and extend them as widely as possible.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
We don't live in a planet sized society.
I disagree. This thing I'm typing on was made in China. This cardigan I'm wearing in Cambodia. Never mind No man is an island - no country is. Geography is no armour against globalisation.
Why should I feel unconnected to the lives of women in other countries? I do not take my own rights for granted. And the best protection is to try and extend them as widely as possible.
I wouldn't argue that different societies around the world are increasingly interconnected by international trade and communications. I'm certainly not saying that you shouldn't take an interest in the welfare of people in other parts of the world. The humanitarian impulse has been a part of globalisation ever since Cortes and the Spanish put a stop to human sacrifice in the Aztec Empire.
The question is what is the explanation for your statistics. Is it the result of something called 'the Patriarchy' that systematically organises things for the benefit of men in general on a global scale. There are various reasons for those statistics but none on them have anything to do with any such global structure. Since societies are very different in Swaziland, Cambodia, China, Afganistan, the UK and Canada it makes more sense to discuss specific examples.
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
'The patriarchy' I have always understood not as some organised system that rules the world (that's the Illuminati you're thinking of), but as a shorthand way of describing an institutionalised form of misogyny.
We are, as a species, not terribly nice. You have noticed already how society contains aggression, exploitation and oppression. In fact, it is one of the main tasks of civilisation to try and contain and manage the destructive impulses. Often, by legitimizing them. One phrase to look out for is 'the natural order of things'. The validating power may be God or Nature or Evolution, but it's amazing how often women get the short straw. It's 'natural' for us to be submissive, nurturing, emotional, the weaker vessel, seductive, manipulative, hysterical, menopausal, trivial, gossipy, fickle, mercenary and sexually incontinent. And therefore it is correspondingly right and natural to protect society - and indeed the women themselves - from the consequences.
This why the 10 year old girl, kept illiterate, treated as a household drudge and strapped into a suicide vest is one with the young woman gang raped on a bus is one with woman trafficked into prostitution is one with the woman doing the same work as a man for less than his wage is one with the woman debarred from this or that place of power or influence because of her sex. What underlies all of it - violence, exploitation, discrimination - is a misogyny which must be identified and resisted.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
'The patriarchy' I have always understood ... as a shorthand way of describing an institutionalised form of misogyny.
That's not the same as Jade Constable's definition of 'The Patriarchy' which was 'men as a gender being in a position of power'.
To go with your definition what evidence is there that western countries are governed with 'an institutionalised misogyny'?
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
quote:
Tommy1: The humanitarian impulse has been a part of globalisation ever since Cortes and the Spanish put a stop to human sacrifice in the Aztec Empire.
If only more people could be like him
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
'The patriarchy' I have always understood ... as a shorthand way of describing an institutionalised form of misogyny.
That's not the same as Jade Constable's definition of 'The Patriarchy' which was 'men as a gender being in a position of power'.
Semantics, dear boy, semantics.
quote:
To go with your definition what evidence is there that western countries are governed with 'an institutionalised misogyny'?
Married Women's Property Act. Votes for Women. Equal Pay Act. Marital rape declared illegal.
Each one of those represent the dismantling of a law or sanctioned practice which oppressed women. They also took over a century to come about (the last was in 1991 -
1991!)
To change law is a beginning. To change effective evasions of the law and to change attitudes, that is the next thing. Nor does law in and of itself transfer an advantage from one group to another: at best, it can remove the embargo on trying to achieve that advantage. Look therefore at any of the statistics you so often solicit - number of female Cabinet Ministers or CEOs or Vice Chancellors or multi millionaires or whatever - and tell me, do you yet see an equality of women? Do you see what Jade means?
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
To change effective evasions of the law and to change attitudes, that is the next thing.
Any evidence that employers are trying to 'effectively evade the law' based on misogyny?
quote:
number of female Cabinet Ministers or CEOs or Vice Chancellors or multi millionaires or whatever - and tell me, do you yet see an equality of women?
Women are also less represented in the prison population. Is that institutional misandry or is it simply the result of men tending, on average, to be more likely to commit crimes. There are any number of reasons why people fail to get top jobs or great wealth. If women are less likely to, for example, become multi millionaires it could be for any number of reasons. For example making different choices in life or having lower levels of aggression on average. I can't see any evidence that women are prevented from getting top jobs or great wealth that they would otherwise get because of institutionalised misogyny
[ 14. January 2014, 18:37: Message edited by: Tommy1 ]
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
I can't see any evidence that women are prevented from getting top jobs or great wealth that they would otherwise get because of institutionalised misogyny
Can you not? Then I can assist you no further.
You can be part of the solution or part of the problem: your choice.
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
I can't see any evidence that women are prevented from getting top jobs or great wealth that they would otherwise get because of institutionalised misogyny
You need to look for the information. Try a search on "why are women under represented in top jobs", or "men and women income gap". There are other worthy searches, and lots of good info.
One of the things that comes up repeatedly is that advancement in companies is fully based on competition, confidence and winner takes all, more of less like a horse race or tournament. Is this the best way to determine who is most qualified? The info says that men express more overconfidence than women. Which means that it is not about ability, it is about the ways advancement occurs by a dog-eat-dog winner takes all process, which is biased against women.
Thus, if you are only willing to judge women against a male processes, they will lose. We haven't tried judging men by female processes because they aren't the ones designing things.
I'm recalling when one of my daughters lived in Norway, who told me a story she'd been told by another Canadian: In the midst of a board meeting, a knock came to the door and the CEO, a woman, breast fed her child in the board room, at the board table, while everyone sort of continued to discuss some of the info from the meeting, and those who did this were told to stop (nicely), and many also attended to the situations of their parenting. Several men and women left the room to check on their kids and others called family on their mobile phones. (day care on site at the organization) -- a rather different scenario to most organizations in Canada which would not tolerate such an interruption and would excuse the parent and continue the meeting.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
I can't see any evidence that women are prevented from getting top jobs or great wealth that they would otherwise get because of institutionalised misogyny
Can you not? Then I can assist you no further.
You can be part of the solution or part of the problem: your choice.
Well that's a great 'emperor's new clothes' argument isn't it. You claim that Western societies are dominated by institutional misogyny. If someone agrees with you that confirms your theory. If someone doesn't agree with you then that demonstrates that they also are misogynist, thereby confirming your theory. No other evidence needed.
I was once told by a conspiracy theorist that various misfortunes he had were as a result of a conspiracy by the Rotary club. When I disagreed with him he said that proved that I was a member of the Rotary club as well!
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
:
Tommy1: did you ignore my post before you responded? It was there when you wrote your last one.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
I can't see any evidence that women are prevented from getting top jobs or great wealth that they would otherwise get because of institutionalised misogyny
You need to look for the information. Try a search on "why are women under represented in top jobs", or "men and women income gap". There are other worthy searches, and lots of good info.
One of the things that comes up repeatedly is that advancement in companies is fully based on competition, confidence and winner takes all, more of less like a horse race or tournament. Is this the best way to determine who is most qualified? The info says that men express more overconfidence than women. Which means that it is not about ability, it is about the ways advancement occurs by a dog-eat-dog winner takes all process, which is biased against women.
So the process of selection is based on criteria in which men on average advance more than women, on average. By your reckoning that's exactly the same thing as misogyny. The fact is that most prisoners are men. Does that mean that the criminal justice system is institutionally misandrist? Of course not. In order for it to be biased against women the system would need to select in favour of men even when women show exactly the same 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' attitude as men. No one here has presented evidence that this is the case.
If the Norwegians have modified their system it is because they think it is in their interests to do so. If the Canadians haven't modified their system its because they think its not in their interests to do so. In neither case has anyone on this forum provided evidence of 'institutional misogyny'.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Tommy1: did you ignore my post before you responded? It was there when you wrote your last one.
No. I was responding to one post at a time.
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on
:
This Voltaire's 'Pangloss' conclusion. We wear glasses because our noses support them. The qwerty keyboard exists not because it is the best one. Things are not as they are because this is the best way. Human dignity may enlighten us in ways that enhance both the use of human potential and individual rights. You presume that our present way is the best way. --My mother was fired when she became pregnant and was also paid less than her male coworkers, and neither was because of anything related to better ways of doing things. It is rather about our values.
Posted by Louise (# 30) on
:
By Tommy1's reasoning, since only 6.6% of the prison population in Saudi Arabia is female - that clearly proves there isn't a problem with institutional sexual discrimination against women in Saudi.
Also since most men who have done hateful things to women in Saudi haven't bothered to go on the record and explicitly state that they hate women, misogyny's clearly not much of a problem in Saudi either. It's a miracle!
The problem with these sort of arguments is that they're not even dogwhistles with regard to their sexism - they're as obvious as a dog-turd on a trifle and as delightful.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
In order for it to be biased against women the system would need to select in favour of men even when women show exactly the same 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' attitude as men. No one here has presented evidence that this is the case.
Nope. Because that comparison is based on an assumption that 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' is actually the correct basis for selection.
The use of that as the selection criterion is capable of being an example of systemic/institutional bias. The kind of bias you're thinking of - unequal application of what should be a neutral criterion - is only one kind. Application of an inherently unequal criterion is another.
A perfect example of this is height. Men are on average taller than women. A requirement that people be of a certain height will inherently disadvantage women. So it's not a good idea to impose an absolute height requirement unless there's a clear reason for doing so. One should also think whether imposing a relative height requirement is a better alternative. Police forces, for example, went from having a straight height requirement to having different height requirements for men and women, and then I think a lot of them have just dropped height requirements altogether.
[ 15. January 2014, 06:54: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
Tommy1. Would you say that not giving equal pay for exactly the same job was institutional misogyny or not?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Nope. Because that comparison is based on an assumption that 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' is actually the correct basis for selection.
Well, companies as a whole are in direct competition for customers - for example, every customer who buys a Mercedes is one who didn't buy a Ford and every customer who has buys an Apple iPad is one who didn't buy a Samsung Galaxy. If any company decides that it doesn't have to be actively competing against its rivals, then it will very quickly lose market share to the point where it goes out of business. "Competition, confidence and winner takes all" is a pretty good description of the overall business market.
That being the case, the need for companies to have competitive and confident leaders can be demonstrated.
None of which says anything about which set of genitalia said leaders should have, of course. There are many women who do have that drive, and there are many men who do not.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Women are also less represented in the prison population. Is that institutional misandry or is it simply the result of men tending, on average, to be more likely to commit crimes.
Many of those men are in prison for violence against women, so that slightly puts a wrench in your logic. The high proportion of men in the prison population is partly a result of women being victimized by men - often their spouse or relatives.
Crimes like rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence are in the vast majority committed by men against women and/or children.
So it's not just that men commit more crime, but that women are far more likely to be victims than perpetrators.
[ 15. January 2014, 09:42: Message edited by: seekingsister ]
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
Many of those men are in prison for violence against women, so that slightly puts a wrench in your logic.
Can we not also look at the fact that most of the people inside for drug dealing, burglary and so on are men as another example of institutionalized patriarchy. The man is going to work (only in this case his "work" is crime), and the little woman is left at home.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
Tommy1. Would you say that not giving equal pay for exactly the same job was institutional misogyny or not?
I would say that it probably is. Why isn't that company being prosecuted under various anti-discrimination legislation?
The laws are on the statute books (in the UK), so why are they not being used?
Don't assume that all companies engage in this practice, or even a majority.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
The laws are on the statute books (in the UK), so why are they not being used?
They are They are.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
The laws are on the statute books (in the UK), so why are they not being used?
They are They are.
Yes.
So women in councils up and down the country are only just beginning to get fair pay. This is such a basic form of discrimination - what other more hidden disadvantages still exist? Plenty I reckon!
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Women are also less represented in the prison population. Is that institutional misandry or is it simply the result of men tending, on average, to be more likely to commit crimes.
A more important prison statistic is that a woman is more likely to get a custodial sentence than a man for the same - or a lesser - offence. And yes, that's institutional misogyny. Women commit less crime but get punished more severely.
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
A more important prison statistic is that a woman is more likely to get a custodial sentence than a man for the same - or a lesser - offence. And yes, that's institutional misogyny. Women commit less crime but get punished more severely.
And in the country where I live, a women is more likely to get a longer custodial sentence than a man for the same - or a lesser - offence. Also institutional misogyny.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
By Tommy1's reasoning, since only 6.6% of the prison population in Saudi Arabia is female - that clearly proves there isn't a problem with institutional sexual discrimination against women in Saudi.
Also since most men who have done hateful things to women in Saudi haven't bothered to go on the record and explicitly state that they hate women, misogyny's clearly not much of a problem in Saudi either. It's a miracle!
I think you missed my point. The Saudi criminal justice system imprisons far more men than women and yet the suggestion that Saudi justice is biased against men is utterly absurd. The higher rate of imprisonment of men therefore has other causes than discrimination against men.
The point I was making was that simply because men or women are overrepresented in a particular area (e.g. CEOs or prisoners) the fact of this overrepresentation does not by itself prove institutional discrimination.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Women are also less represented in the prison population. Is that institutional misandry or is it simply the result of men tending, on average, to be more likely to commit crimes.
A more important prison statistic is that a woman is more likely to get a custodial sentence than a man for the same - or a lesser - offence. And yes, that's institutional misogyny. Women commit less crime but get punished more severely.
Would be interested in seeing the stats for that
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
Women are also less represented in the prison population. Is that institutional misandry or is it simply the result of men tending, on average, to be more likely to commit crimes.
Many of those men are in prison for violence against women, so that slightly puts a wrench in your logic. The high proportion of men in the prison population is partly a result of women being victimized by men - often their spouse or relatives.
Crimes like rape, sexual assault, and domestic violence are in the vast majority committed by men against women and/or children.
So it's not just that men commit more crime, but that women are far more likely to be victims than perpetrators.
None of that alters my point. Judges are gaoling more men than women, police are arresting more men. Neither of these facts prove that judges or police are biased against men.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
The laws are on the statute books (in the UK), so why are they not being used?
They are They are.
This wasn't a case of women being paid less than men for the same jobs was it? It was a case of so called 'equivalent' jobs, i.e. jobs with a mostly male workforce paying more than jobs with a mostly female workforce. However the idea that employers pay a penny higher than the market rate for their workers unless they are compelled to is absurd. If refuse collectors were being paid more that school cooks, for example, it was simply because the market rate for their work was higher. Nothing to do with misogyny.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Nope. Because that comparison is based on an assumption that 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' is actually the correct basis for selection.
Well, companies as a whole are in direct competition for customers - for example, every customer who buys a Mercedes is one who didn't buy a Ford and every customer who has buys an Apple iPad is one who didn't buy a Samsung Galaxy. If any company decides that it doesn't have to be actively competing against its rivals, then it will very quickly lose market share to the point where it goes out of business. "Competition, confidence and winner takes all" is a pretty good description of the overall business market.
That being the case, the need for companies to have competitive and confident leaders can be demonstrated.
None of which says anything about which set of genitalia said leaders should have, of course. There are many women who do have that drive, and there are many men who do not.
Exactly
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
None of that alters my point. Judges are gaoling more men than women, police are arresting more men. Neither of these facts prove that judges or police are biased against men.
That's because there's often, you know, evidence. If a woman turns up battered, she lives at home with her boyfriend, and she says her boyfriend beat her, it would be fairly silly for the police to then interrogate her grandmother and sister just to show gender equality.
If you dig deeper you will find that, for example, a woman is far likelier to be imprisoned for prostitution, than is the man who engaged her services. That men tend to be more violent is a physical difference between the genders, not an indication of some sort of natural competitive superiority that can be translated seamlessly to non-physical activities - like, say, being an MP.
Since you seem to think men are naturally more suited to such roles, then why are there now more female CEOs in sectors not traditionally dominated by women - like Marisa Mayer at Yahoo! or Mary Barra at General Motors? Or in government like the new Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen?
Either women are becoming more like men (suggesting that there is no natural advantage, as you claim), or society is becoming less biased against women - suggesting that a bias DID and HAS existed.
[ 15. January 2014, 15:34: Message edited by: seekingsister ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
That men tend to be more violent is a physical difference between the genders, not an indication of some sort of natural competitive superiority that can be translated seamlessly to non-physical activities - like, say, being an MP.
Two things:
(1) You seem to be conceding the point that there are differences between the genders that mean men are more suited to certain roles than women (in this case, the role of being a violent thug). If such differences exist, then surely it is possible for one gender to be better suited to certain tasks than the other, and thus to be disproportionally involved in carrying out those tasks without prejudice being involved. Would you agree?
(2) The "natural competitive superiority" to which you refer was something that was brought up by those on the feminist side of this argument to explain why men will generally do better than women in selection processes that are based on 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' even if both genders are treated perfectly equally throughout such processes. In fact, their argument was not that men do not have a natural advantage in such conditions, but that the conditions themselves should be changed in order to negate their natural advantage - and that is a very different argument.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
If refuse collectors were being paid more that school cooks, for example, it was simply because the market rate for their work was higher. Nothing to do with misogyny.
The law disagrees with you.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Two things:
(1) You seem to be conceding the point that there are differences between the genders that mean men are more suited to certain roles than women (in this case, the role of being a violent thug). If such differences exist, then surely it is possible for one gender to be better suited to certain tasks than the other, and thus to be disproportionally involved in carrying out those tasks without prejudice being involved. Would you agree?
There are obviously physical differences between men and women. Men are on average larger and stronger. That's just a fact.
We're talking about white collar positions of power and not working in a mine, so physical gender differences are irrelevant. A small, physically weak man can often achieve greatness in the corporate world. Look at Bill Gates.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
(2) The "natural competitive superiority" to which you refer was something that was brought up by those on the feminist side of this argument to explain why men will generally do better than women in selection processes that are based on 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' even if both genders are treated perfectly equally throughout such processes. In fact, their argument was not that men do not have a natural advantage in such conditions, but that the conditions themselves should be changed in order to negate their natural advantage - and that is a very different argument.
I was responding to Tommy's point that men are more aggressive which is why they are more successful.
The feminist argument was that aggression = success is itself a result of patriarchy. Success could easily be measured in the things women tend to excel at. That it's not, is due to men controlling society.
The conditions should be changed to measure actual performance. If you consider that women outperform men in school and university acceptances (at least in the US), then it doesn't make much sense that in the workplace all of a sudden women are less talented than men. There's a mid-point and that's what we need to find and strive to work towards.
[ 15. January 2014, 17:51: Message edited by: seekingsister ]
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
If refuse collectors were being paid more that school cooks, for example, it was simply because the market rate for their work was higher. Nothing to do with misogyny.
The law disagrees with you.
I know it does, your point being?
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
None of that alters my point. Judges are gaoling more men than women, police are arresting more men. Neither of these facts prove that judges or police are biased against men.
That's because there's often, you know, evidence.
Exactly! Men are imprisoned at a higher rate for reasons other than bias against men.
quote:
Since you seem to think men are naturally more suited to such roles, then why are there now more female CEOs in sectors not traditionally dominated by women - like Marisa Mayer at Yahoo! or Mary Barra at General Motors? Or in government like the new Federal Reserve Chair Janet Yellen?
Either women are becoming more like men (suggesting that there is no natural advantage, as you claim), or society is becoming less biased against women - suggesting that a bias DID and HAS existed.
Firstly because there is a difference between the average for men or women and what an individual man or woman can do. For example men being more aggressive than women on average does not mean that all men are more aggressive than all women, far from it. Secondly an increase in the number of women in the higher ranks of the workforce is the result of society, government and business encouraging more women to join the workforce.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
If refuse collectors were being paid more that school cooks, for example, it was simply because the market rate for their work was higher. Nothing to do with misogyny.
The law disagrees with you.
I know it does, your point being?
That you're wrong? I'm sure it does happen occasionally. You may even, on very rare instances, accept that you're wrong and go away and reconsider your previous position.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
The law disagrees with you.
I know it does, your point being?
That you're wrong? I'm sure it does happen occasionally. You may even, on very rare instances, accept that you're wrong and go away and reconsider your previous position.
Employers and other citizens are obliged to obey the law. That does not mean they are obliged to agree with the reasoning behind every law. I think that the reasoning behind this particular law is faulty. Do you agree with the reasons behind every law on the statute book? I don't think many people would.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
However the idea that employers pay a penny higher than the market rate for their workers unless they are compelled to is absurd.
.
You'd think so, but there is a lot of evidence that that isn't really true. Some jobs seem to have lower or higher wages just because of tradition or habit. So at the top of the pile - or perhaps rather 90% of the way up - there will be at least some workers who would have been willing to work for less than they actually get (and that is no reason to pay them less in my view, people ought to be well paid).
And at the very top of the pile workers to some extent determine their own wages - or rather these days board members and CEOs and bonus-rich bankers sit on "compensation committees" to decide what other members of their class should be paid and so they talk each others wages up in a sort of mutual admiration society.
And at the bottom of the pile there are at least some wages that are traditionally set lower than would be best for the employers. I know that seems absurd, and I didn't use to believe it but it happens to be true, at least in a few odd circumstances. We did a huge one-off experiment to prove it when we introduced the minimum wage. At the time I, like a lot of people, assumed that the very lowest paying employers would be driven out of business by minimum wages because they presumably paid what the market would bear. It turned out not to be true.
Part of the reason was that some low-paying jobs had a "going rate" that was not in fact enough to attract workers. But the employers didn't have the imagination, or the guts, to pay more. When they were forced to pay the still pathetically low minimum wage they found it easier to recruit and keep workers and actually did better.
Another part of the reason was that the very lowest wages of all tended to be for agricultural work in isolated communities where there is little or no real competition between employers, and where the low-paid have no real opportunity to commute elsewhere to work. In these cases workers were choosing between inadequate wages or no wages and often preferred no wages - many of them being married women whose husbands just about earned enough to keep them and possibly had children at home. Paying more attracted more of them out of the home into work. (And also attracted workers from Eastern Europe to do jobs that still didn't pay enough even after the minimum wage). Another unexpected result was that slightly higher wages in such communities produced more business opportunities because more money was spent by e people who lived there. Not much more money but such rural economies are often pretty marginal anyway.
So no, we can't assume wages are set at the minimum required to attract workers. In real life they often aren't.
Posted by Pulsator Organorum Ineptus (# 2515) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Chorister:
We have, in one generation, moved from 'no mother should work' to 'all mothers should work' - both extremes are, of course, not desirable outcomes. I'd like to see a situation where people can choose according to what suits their own unique family situation and, as long as at least one parent is working, not be penalised at all for that choice. The biggest problem now is high rents and mortgages which do seem to assume that there are two wage earners in the family.
Not true in my experience. My experience is that little has changed. And the reasons haven't changed either.
Mothers who didn't go out to work were few and far between when I was a lad in Lancashire in the 1950's, 60's and early 70's.
The company directors' wives quite likely didn't go out to work, but below that level, it was pretty unusual for women not to go out to work. All my friends' mothers went out to work.
By the way, the idea that rents and mortgages are set on the basis of there being two wage earners in a family is ludicrous. The price is set by people being willing to paying. You can put your house on the market at any price, but the price it goes for is the price somebody will pay. It would be stupid to put it on the market for half what you might get for it, because all that will happen is that somebody with a lot of money in the bank will buy it off you and immediately sell it at an enormous profit, ending up with even more money in the bank.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
However the idea that employers pay a penny higher than the market rate for their workers unless they are compelled to is absurd.
.
You'd think so, but there is a lot of evidence that that isn't really true.
...So no, we can't assume wages are set at the minimum required to attract workers. In real life they often aren't.
You explained that well.
Among American conservatives there is a very strong mythology surrounding the "free marketplace" that has all the qualities of magic. The unexamined assumption is that as long as there is no government interference or organized labor, the magic of the free marketplace will ensure that for every good or service purchased the exact right price will be charged, that for every hour of labor the exact right wage will be paid, that every transaction will have it's One True Value, and that that assigned value is an absolute Truth-with-a-capital-T assessment of it's "worth" with an almost moral quality to it.
Your example is just one of many that demonstrate the ways the magical mythical free marketplace is not nearly as omniscient as the Right would like to believe it is.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Pulsator Organorum Ineptus:
quote:
Originally posted by Chorister:
We have, in one generation, moved from 'no mother should work' to 'all mothers should work' - both extremes are, of course, not desirable outcomes. I'd like to see a situation where people can choose according to what suits their own unique family situation and, as long as at least one parent is working, not be penalised at all for that choice. The biggest problem now is high rents and mortgages which do seem to assume that there are two wage earners in the family.
Not true in my experience. My experience is that little has changed. And the reasons haven't changed either.
Mothers who didn't go out to work were few and far between when I was a lad in Lancashire in the 1950's, 60's and early 70's.
The company directors' wives quite likely didn't go out to work, but below that level, it was pretty unusual for women not to go out to work. All my friends' mothers went out to work.
By the way, the idea that rents and mortgages are set on the basis of there being two wage earners in a family is ludicrous. The price is set by people being willing to paying. You can put your house on the market at any price, but the price it goes for is the price somebody will pay. It would be stupid to put it on the market for half what you might get for it, because all that will happen is that somebody with a lot of money in the bank will buy it off you and immediately sell it at an enormous profit, ending up with even more money in the bank.
Indeed, working-class women have always had to work. The myth of the golden age where all women were stay at home mothers, and it's only down to wicked wicked feminism that this has changed, is just that - a myth. The two world wars were indeed game-changers in terms of middle-class women working, but didn't make much difference to working-class women - they just changed the kind of jobs that were done.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
However the idea that employers pay a penny higher than the market rate for their workers unless they are compelled to is absurd.
You'd think so, but there is a lot of evidence that that isn't really true. Some jobs seem to have lower or higher wages just because of tradition or habit. So at the top of the pile - or perhaps rather 90% of the way up - there will be at least some workers who would have been willing to work for less than they actually get (and that is no reason to pay them less in my view, people ought to be well paid).
And at the very top of the pile workers to some extent determine their own wages - or rather these days board members and CEOs and bonus-rich bankers sit on "compensation committees" to decide what other members of their class should be paid and so they talk each others wages up in a sort of mutual admiration society.
And at the bottom of the pile there are at least some wages that are traditionally set lower than would be best for the employers. I know that seems absurd, and I didn't use to believe it but it happens to be true, at least in a few odd circumstances. We did a huge one-off experiment to prove it when we introduced the minimum wage. At the time I, like a lot of people, assumed that the very lowest paying employers would be driven out of business by minimum wages because they presumably paid what the market would bear. It turned out not to be true.
Part of the reason was that some low-paying jobs had a "going rate" that was not in fact enough to attract workers. But the employers didn't have the imagination, or the guts, to pay more. When they were forced to pay the still pathetically low minimum wage they found it easier to recruit and keep workers and actually did better.
Another part of the reason was that the very lowest wages of all tended to be for agricultural work in isolated communities where there is little or no real competition between employers, and where the low-paid have no real opportunity to commute elsewhere to work. In these cases workers were choosing between inadequate wages or no wages and often preferred no wages - many of them being married women whose husbands just about earned enough to keep them and possibly had children at home. Paying more attracted more of them out of the home into work. (And also attracted workers from Eastern Europe to do jobs that still didn't pay enough even after the minimum wage). Another unexpected result was that slightly higher wages in such communities produced more business opportunities because more money was spent by e people who lived there. Not much more money but such rural economies are often pretty marginal anyway.
So no, we can't assume wages are set at the minimum required to attract workers. In real life they often aren't.
Concerning your point about the salaries of people at the top I would agree absolutely which is why I referred to the pay of workers. Top management are technically employees but as you say many function as de facto employers rather than employees or workers.
As for your point about some people's wages being below to some extent that's a fair point. In the absence of perfect competition the price might well be set a little below what is needed to attract workers. It can't be that far different though. An employer might set wages at a level that means he struggles to keep enough employees. He can't however set it so low that no or far too few suitable people turn up or he would be out of business fairly quickly.
Your point about employers not going out of business just means employers could afford to pay more than the market rate, that in itself does not mean they were paying below the market rate.
Posted by Tommy1 (# 17916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Indeed, working-class women have always had to work. The myth of the golden age where all women were stay at home mothers, and it's only down to wicked wicked feminism that this has changed, is just that - a myth. The two world wars were indeed game-changers in terms of middle-class women working, but didn't make much difference to working-class women - they just changed the kind of jobs that were done.
A very important point. Working class women have always worked, middle class women have not. Does that perhaps say something about the desirability of work? The huge expansion of the middle class would have meant a huge expansion of the number of women who didn't have to work. That wouldn't do, as many women as possible had to be encouraged to join the workforce. That is the main reason why feminism has been allowed to flourish.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tommy1:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Indeed, working-class women have always had to work. The myth of the golden age where all women were stay at home mothers, and it's only down to wicked wicked feminism that this has changed, is just that - a myth. The two world wars were indeed game-changers in terms of middle-class women working, but didn't make much difference to working-class women - they just changed the kind of jobs that were done.
A very important point. Working class women have always worked, middle class women have not. Does that perhaps say something about the desirability of work? The huge expansion of the middle class would have meant a huge expansion of the number of women who didn't have to work. That wouldn't do, as many women as possible had to be encouraged to join the workforce. That is the main reason why feminism has been allowed to flourish.
Again, feminism hasn't been 'allowed' to do anything, it has happened because women have made it happen and not because men have 'allowed' it. And also again, feminism and capitalism are antithetical to each other.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
There are obviously physical differences between men and women. Men are on average larger and stronger. That's just a fact.
We're talking about white collar positions of power and not working in a mine, so physical gender differences are irrelevant. A small, physically weak man can often achieve greatness in the corporate world. Look at Bill Gates.
You weren't talking about physical differences, though. You said men are more violent, which is a mental attribute rather than a physical one.
quote:
I was responding to Tommy's point that men are more aggressive which is why they are more successful.
The feminist argument was that aggression = success is itself a result of patriarchy. Success could easily be measured in the things women tend to excel at. That it's not, is due to men controlling society.
I'm intrigued to hear what things you think women excel at that men do not. Especially in light of the suggestion in your previous paragraph that there aren't any non-physical differences that affect the workplace.
quote:
The conditions should be changed to measure actual performance.
How do you define "actual performance" in this context?
quote:
If you consider that women outperform men in school and university acceptances (at least in the US), then it doesn't make much sense that in the workplace all of a sudden women are less talented than men.
It makes perfect sense if the skills that lead to success in business - especially in the higher echelons thereof - are not the same as those that lead to success in the classroom.
Is that the case? My experience of employment in both the private and public sectors would suggest that it is.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Pulsator Organorum Ineptus:
By the way, the idea that rents and mortgages are set on the basis of there being two wage earners in a family is ludicrous. The price is set by people being willing to paying.
Quite. And in a universe where most families have a single wage earner, people's ability to pay, and hence the market value of a house, is driven by prevailing interest rates and a single wage.
Introduce a significant number of dual-income couples, and suddenly you have a load of couples with twice as much money competing for the desirable houses, which naturally drives up the market value of a good house. The increased price of housing then tends to push more couples to seek two incomes in order to be able to afford the better-class housing, and so on, until you reach an equilibrium when average-earning couples all have two incomes and can just barely afford housing. The increase slows because most people can't successfully work more than one full-time job.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
If you consider that women outperform men in school and university acceptances (at least in the US), then it doesn't make much sense that in the workplace all of a sudden women are less talented than men. There's a mid-point and that's what we need to find and strive to work towards.
This assumes that good performance at school uses the same skills as good performance in employment, no? It seems that these days we are constantly bombarded by complaints that school does not prepare people for employment, so I'm not sure that I should automatically assume that the better-performing students will make better employees.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Nope. Because that comparison is based on an assumption that 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' is actually the correct basis for selection.
Well, companies as a whole are in direct competition for customers - for example, every customer who buys a Mercedes is one who didn't buy a Ford and every customer who has buys an Apple iPad is one who didn't buy a Samsung Galaxy. If any company decides that it doesn't have to be actively competing against its rivals, then it will very quickly lose market share to the point where it goes out of business. "Competition, confidence and winner takes all" is a pretty good description of the overall business market.
That being the case, the need for companies to have competitive and confident leaders can be demonstrated.
None of which says anything about which set of genitalia said leaders should have, of course. There are many women who do have that drive, and there are many men who do not.
There is still a problem, though, in crossing from 'the company needs to behave this way' to 'all people IN the company need to behave this way'.
Not all roles within a company are the same. There are actually studies about the dangers for organisations that keep recruiting 'in their own image'. It will probably mean the company as a whole is great at doing certain things, but they'll be lousy at other things, and in the long-term it becomes a limiting factor.
It was instructive a few years ago when my organisation did a kind of personality/work behaviours test, which essentially identified which parts of a project cycle we were all most skilled at or attracted to. BEFORE we saw the results, we were asked to identify where our organisation was at (and therefore which kind of skills were most useful to us at that point).
Then we got the results - lo and behold, the skills we'd just said we really needed were exactly the ones our organisation was notably deficient in.
An organisation completely full of highly competitive, winner takes all people is going to completely miss opportunities to create win-win situations, will struggle with long-term strategic planning and won't notice chronic threats to the viability of the organisation until they've become acute threats. A convincing argument can be made that the reason something like climate change is becoming such a mess is that the world is dominated by people who are interested in short-term wins and can't bring themselves to forego a short-term win in order to solve a serious long-term problem. 'Winners' want to win now, and can't adjust their thinking to ask whether they'll still be able to win years or decades down the track.
Politicians work on short cycles. Corporations and their shareholders are obsessed with the size of their current profits. A word like 'sustainability' isn't in their vocabulary.
The reason that the companies you mention are still even in existence isn't because of their short-term competitiveness, it's because of the people they've had who were visionaries and could see where the company needed to go next to STAY competitive. You want to talk about cars, talk about the American companies who are going bust because they keep creating large gas-guzzlers, versus the Japanese and Korean companies that have thrived by seeing that more and more people would want smaller, fuel-efficient cars good for city driving.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
There are obviously physical differences between men and women. Men are on average larger and stronger. That's just a fact.
We're talking about white collar positions of power and not working in a mine, so physical gender differences are irrelevant. A small, physically weak man can often achieve greatness in the corporate world. Look at Bill Gates.
You weren't talking about physical differences, though. You said men are more violent, which is a mental attribute rather than a physical one.
Perhaps a better term would be "aggressive." I've never heard Bill Gates described as "violent" but there is no doubt that he is unusually aggressive.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
The conditions should be changed to measure actual performance.
How do you define "actual performance" in this context?
quote:
If you consider that women outperform men in school and university acceptances (at least in the US), then it doesn't make much sense that in the workplace all of a sudden women are less talented than men.
It makes perfect sense if the skills that lead to success in business - especially in the higher echelons thereof - are not the same as those that lead to success in the classroom.
Is that the case? My experience of employment in both the private and public sectors would suggest that it is.
Similarly, you're going to have to define what "success" means here-- and define it in a way that isn't circular. If "success" = "making a lot of money", then you've just used the question to define the answer. It's going to be hard to not get caught in a chicken-and-egg argument-- are men more "successful" because they are given higher salaries-- or do they get higher salaries because they are more "successful"?
[code]
[ 16. January 2014, 05:08: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
You weren't talking about physical differences, though. You said men are more violent, which is a mental attribute rather than a physical one.
Aggression and violence are linked to testosterone, which is higher in men. That is a physical difference.
Scientific American
If behavior linked to testosterone is considered "successful" in society, it is inherently discriminatory against women and men with low levels of the hormone.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
There is still a problem, though, in crossing from 'the company needs to behave this way' to 'all people IN the company need to behave this way'.
I didn't. I said the leaders need to behave that way.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
There is still a problem, though, in crossing from 'the company needs to behave this way' to 'all people IN the company need to behave this way'.
I didn't. I said the leaders need to behave that way.
No. Their organisations need to. A person can surely make his organisation be competitive without himself being personally competitive, in the sense of competing against his colleagues?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Similarly, you're going to have to define what "success" means here-- and define it in a way that isn't circular. If "success" = "making a lot of money", then you've just used the question to define the answer. It's going to be hard to not get caught in a chicken-and-egg argument-- are men more "successful" because they are given higher salaries-- or do they get higher salaries because they are more "successful"?
Success for a business ultimately means getting a higher share of the market than anyone else. You may have a small independent coffee shop that returns a respectable profit, but Starbucks/Costa are still the market leaders and therefore the most successful coffee shop companies.
Success for individual employees ultimately means getting promoted to the top jobs at the top companies.
Your turn. How would you define "actual performance" in this context?
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Similarly, you're going to have to define what "success" means here-- and define it in a way that isn't circular. If "success" = "making a lot of money", then you've just used the question to define the answer. It's going to be hard to not get caught in a chicken-and-egg argument-- are men more "successful" because they are given higher salaries-- or do they get higher salaries because they are more "successful"?
Success for a business ultimately means getting a higher share of the market than anyone else. You may have a small independent coffee shop that returns a respectable profit, but Starbucks/Costa are still the market leaders and therefore the most successful coffee shop companies.
Success for individual employees ultimately means getting promoted to the top jobs at the top companies.
Your turn. How would you define "actual performance" in this context?
Hmm. Even in the profit-focused world, they usually compare profit to expenditure. Starbucks isn't necessarily more successful than that little shop if Starbucks generated 200 times more profit but spent 500 times more getting it.
But more striking with the obsession over profits is no consideration about whether the profits are sustainable, versus whether a crash is around the corner.
David Suzuki's book Good News For a Change talks about a small family forestry company. It makes a profit, so they're doing something right. It's not a BIG profit, but the company can keep going, and keep employing the same number of people...
...and it has the same amount of forest with the same number of trees as it did a couple of generations ago. They cut down trees at a rate that they've worked out is equal to the rate at which trees in the forest grow to maturity.
Meanwhile, big 'successful' forestry companies will make a lot of money from a forest... once. After they've clearfelled it, there isn't going to be another chance to make money from that forest for decades, because there won't be any forest to cut down.
That book is one of the reasons I certainly don't measure 'success' in the way you're proposing. It's full of stories of companies that have figured out how to create a viable, profitable business that doesn't consume resources faster than they can be created, and can therefore assure their own future. That sounds pretty successful to me, and it has nothing at all to do with comparing oneself to the corporate Joneses to see if I'm bigger than they are.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
You weren't talking about physical differences, though. You said men are more violent, which is a mental attribute rather than a physical one.
Aggression and violence are linked to testosterone, which is higher in men. That is a physical difference.
Scientific American
If behavior linked to testosterone is considered "successful" in society, it is inherently discriminatory against women and men with low levels of the hormone.
An interesting approach.
Surely it's true that all behaviour is, at one level or another, linked to hormones and neurotransmitters. It therefore follows that to consider any behaviour successful in society is to discriminate against those who have low levels of the hormone/neurotransmitter to which it is linked.
Would you like to propose a set of behaviours we should be treating as successful? Once that's done we can see how fair your system would be to those who lack the required hormones/neurotransmitters to succeed in it.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
A person can surely make his organisation be competitive without himself being personally competitive, in the sense of competing against his colleagues?
That's the question, isn't it. Are the traits that would make someone an effective leader for a competitive company also the ones that will make them effective in competition for the leadership job in the first place?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Hmm. Even in the profit-focused world, they usually compare profit to expenditure. Starbucks isn't necessarily more successful than that little shop if Starbucks generated 200 times more profit but spent 500 times more getting it.
If a smaller profit as a percentage of turnover equates to a bigger profit in terms of dollars/pounds, then it equates to a bigger dividend for the shareholders. £10 expenditure for £20 income is a 100% profit and £10m expenditure for £12m income is only 20% profit, but most shareholders would rather have £2m divided between them than £10.
quote:
Meanwhile, big 'successful' forestry companies will make a lot of money from a forest... once. After they've clearfelled it, there isn't going to be another chance to make money from that forest for decades, because there won't be any forest to cut down.
If it takes 20 years to regrow a forest, then the company needs to have the logging rights to 20 forests. It can then clear one forest per year, and make a lot of money every year. That's why high market share is so important.
[ 16. January 2014, 11:26: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
A person can surely make his organisation be competitive without himself being personally competitive, in the sense of competing against his colleagues?
That's the question, isn't it. Are the traits that would make someone an effective leader for a competitive company also the ones that will make them effective in competition for the leadership job in the first place?
Or to put it another way - "do successful business leaders need to be psychopaths?", or indeed "does current recruitment practice for top business leaders ensure a high proportion of them are psychopaths."
The illustration I'd use is that of a football captain (which is unlike me as I have no interest in 22 men kicking a ball about) - you want the team to be competitive - of course - but do you want as captain the sort of person who wants to score the goals himself and get all the glory? I suspect not.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Two things:
(1) You seem to be conceding the point that there are differences between the genders that mean men are more suited to certain roles than women (in this case, the role of being a violent thug). If such differences exist, then surely it is possible for one gender to be better suited to certain tasks than the other, and thus to be disproportionally involved in carrying out those tasks without prejudice being involved. Would you agree?
There are obviously physical differences between men and women. Men are on average larger and stronger. That's just a fact.
We're talking about white collar positions of power and not working in a mine, so physical gender differences are irrelevant. A small, physically weak man can often achieve greatness in the corporate world. Look at Bill Gates.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
(2) The "natural competitive superiority" to which you refer was something that was brought up by those on the feminist side of this argument to explain why men will generally do better than women in selection processes that are based on 'competition, confidence and winner takes all' even if both genders are treated perfectly equally throughout such processes. In fact, their argument was not that men do not have a natural advantage in such conditions, but that the conditions themselves should be changed in order to negate their natural advantage - and that is a very different argument.
I was responding to Tommy's point that men are more aggressive which is why they are more successful.
The feminist argument was that aggression = success is itself a result of patriarchy. Success could easily be measured in the things women tend to excel at. That it's not, is due to men controlling society.
The conditions should be changed to measure actual performance. If you consider that women outperform men in school and university acceptances (at least in the US), then it doesn't make much sense that in the workplace all of a sudden women are less talented than men. There's a mid-point and that's what we need to find and strive to work towards.
Ummm, some men are larger and stronger than some women. Biological reductionism is a) inherently anti-feminist and b) very unfair on trans and gender-neutral/genderqueer people. The whole argument of there being significant biological differences between men and women (despite 'men' and 'women' being ideas that are constructed anyway) is very cissexist.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
That's the question, isn't it. Are the traits that would make someone an effective leader for a competitive company also the ones that will make them effective in competition for the leadership job in the first place?
Or to put it another way - "do successful business leaders need to be psychopaths?", or indeed "does current recruitment practice for top business leaders ensure a high proportion of them are psychopaths."
That's not the same thing at all.
quote:
The illustration I'd use is that of a football captain (which is unlike me as I have no interest in 22 men kicking a ball about) - you want the team to be competitive - of course - but do you want as captain the sort of person who wants to score the goals himself and get all the glory? I suspect not.
A better illustration would be that of a football team manager - the captain is more analagous to a middle-management team leader sort of role.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
That's the question, isn't it. Are the traits that would make someone an effective leader for a competitive company also the ones that will make them effective in competition for the leadership job in the first place?
Or to put it another way - "do successful business leaders need to be psychopaths?", or indeed "does current recruitment practice for top business leaders ensure a high proportion of them are psychopaths."
That's not the same thing at all.
I'm not so sure about that. The more one doesn't give a shit about anyone else, the more one is able to do whatever it takes to climb the greasy pole ahead of them - i.e psychopathy.
quote:
quote:
The illustration I'd use is that of a football captain (which is unlike me as I have no interest in 22 men kicking a ball about) - you want the team to be competitive - of course - but do you want as captain the sort of person who wants to score the goals himself and get all the glory? I suspect not.
A better illustration would be that of a football team manager - the captain is more analagous to a middle-management team leader sort of role.
My point was that the assumption is being made that someone who can lead a business competitively must themselves be personally competitive. I'm questioning that.
[ 16. January 2014, 12:55: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I'm not so sure about that. The more one doesn't give a shit about anyone else, the more one is able to do whatever it takes to climb the greasy pole ahead of them - i.e psychopathy.
I've been promoted a few times, and been through application/interview processes a few more. I've never felt particularly like I didn't give a shit about anyone else interviewing for those jobs, but invariably they were a competitive process where the person with the most confidence and will to succeed would get the one job on offer - winner takes all.
Competition, confidence and winner takes all. The three aspects of the "male" approach that were being mentioned when I joined the discussion. None of them require psychopathy.
quote:
My point was that the assumption is being made that someone who can lead a business competitively must themselves be personally competitive. I'm questioning that.
They certainly don't have to be constantly competitive in all aspects of their life, no - in a team setting the competitive instincts of the team members (and leaders) must be focused outwards rather than towards each other. But that competitive instinct must still be present, and in the business setting a competitive interview process is one of the best ways to evaluate that.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Similarly, you're going to have to define what "success" means here-- and define it in a way that isn't circular. If "success" = "making a lot of money", then you've just used the question to define the answer. It's going to be hard to not get caught in a chicken-and-egg argument-- are men more "successful" because they are given higher salaries-- or do they get higher salaries because they are more "successful"?
Success for a business ultimately means getting a higher share of the market than anyone else. You may have a small independent coffee shop that returns a respectable profit, but Starbucks/Costa are still the market leaders and therefore the most successful coffee shop companies.
Success for individual employees ultimately means getting promoted to the top jobs at the top companies.
Which is precisely the sort of circular chicken-or-egg definition I was talking about. It's fairly simple to figure out what % of men vs. women are "promoted to the top jobs". It will be much harder, though, to determine if those promotions are based on actual ability, accomplishment and/or hard work, or whether they are based on societal institutional sexism, whether overt of subconscious-- or some combination thereof.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Your turn. How would you define "actual performance" in this context?
Ideally, one's job description will be written in specific enough language to allow some metrics to that, which will of course vary according to the job. But you're still apt to end up with at least some degree of the circular chicken-or-egg thing, as our performance in most/many jobs is often dependent upon other coworkers, customers, or clients, each operating with their own set of assumptions and expectations.
[codefix]
[ 16. January 2014, 14:57: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Competition, confidence and winner takes all. The three aspects of the "male" approach that were being mentioned when I joined the discussion. None of them require psychopathy.
They don't require psychopathy if there are no psychopaths competing. If there are psychopaths competing then the psychopaths outcompete the non-psychopaths on those criteria.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Which is precisely the sort of circular chicken-or-egg definition I was talking about.
No it's not.
quote:
It's fairly simple to figure out what % of men vs. women are "promoted to the top jobs". It will be much harder, though, to determine if those promotions are based on actual ability, accomplishment and/or hard work, or whether they are based on societal institutional sexism, whether overt of subconscious-- or some combination thereof.
That's all about how people become successful, not what success is in the first place.
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Your turn. How would you define "actual performance" in this context?
Ideally, one's job description will be written in specific enough language to allow some metrics to that, which will of course vary according to the job. But you're still apt to end up with at least some degree of the circular chicken-or-egg thing, as our performance in most/many jobs is often dependent upon other coworkers, customers, or clients, each operating with their own set of assumptions and expectations.
Performance in one job isn't really a useful metric of how well someone will perform in another - such as if they are in line for promotion from team member to team leader. The two roles require a completely different set of skills.
It feels like you're trying to work up to some sort of "there's no such thing as individual success" conclusion. Or possibly "everyone is successful in their own way". Am I right?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Competition, confidence and winner takes all. The three aspects of the "male" approach that were being mentioned when I joined the discussion. None of them require psychopathy.
They don't require psychopathy if there are no psychopaths competing. If there are psychopaths competing then the psychopaths outcompete the non-psychopaths on those criteria.
If so then that just means they're better at fulfilling the criteria, doesn't it? Or is it OK to arbitrarily change the criteria for a job to stop "the wrong sort of people" getting it?
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
They don't require psychopathy if there are no psychopaths competing. If there are psychopaths competing then the psychopaths outcompete the non-psychopaths on those criteria.
If so then that just means they're better at fulfilling the criteria, doesn't it? Or is it OK to arbitrarily change the criteria for a job to stop "the wrong sort of people" getting it?
There are certain downsides of hiring a psychopath. Shortage of long-term strategic thinking, for instance. Failure to weigh risks in comparison to immediate rewards.
It would be ok if when large firms fail that was all that happened. But like trees in the jungle, when a large firm collapses it takes a lot of smaller growth with it.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Not to mention the tendency they have to make life hell for anyone who inadvertently gets in their way, or needs to be pressured for their ends.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
It's interesting to note how the arguments against me have gone from "competitive hiring practices are bad because they inherently disadvantage women" to "competitive hiring practices mean you'll only ever hire psychopaths".
Every time there's a reply it gets that bit more extreme. I'm not sure why.
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on
:
They'll cheerfully hire woman psychopaths, if that helps!
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Garasu:
They'll cheerfully hire woman psychopaths, if that helps!
Indeed, just yesterday I was reminiscing about one I met. Once. For one meeting. It was enough for a lifetime.
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It's interesting to note how the arguments against me have gone from "competitive hiring practices are bad because they inherently disadvantage women" to "competitive hiring practices mean you'll only ever hire psychopaths".
It appears that you aren't arguing against the point that competitive hiring practices inherently disadvantage women. You're rather saying that whether or not they inherently disadvantage women competitive hiring practices are desirable overall. So we rather have to argue that they aren't desirable overall.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It feels like you're trying to work up to some sort of "there's no such thing as individual success" conclusion. Or possibly "everyone is successful in their own way". Am I right?
Not on my part, but I would certainly say that success as an abstract noun on its own is pretty useless. Success at what? It's impossible to work out whether someone has succeeded at something unless you know what it was they were actually trying to achieve.
One occasionally encounters people who try to imply one has 'failed' at something one was never intending to do in the first place. I've certainly failed at things I was trying to do, but it's pretty amusing when someone pronounces judgement on a topic that THEY are terribly interested in but about which I don't care.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Which is precisely the sort of circular chicken-or-egg definition I was talking about.
No it's not.
quote:
It's fairly simple to figure out what % of men vs. women are "promoted to the top jobs". It will be much harder, though, to determine if those promotions are based on actual ability, accomplishment and/or hard work, or whether they are based on societal institutional sexism, whether overt of subconscious-- or some combination thereof.
That's all about how people become successful, not what success is in the first place.
I agree. But that was YOUR definition. I'm merely pointing out why YOUR definition, the one YOU offered, is circular.
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It feels like you're trying to work up to some sort of "there's no such thing as individual success" conclusion. Or possibly "everyone is successful in their own way". Am I right?
Uh, no. Not at all. You seem to be missing the point entirely.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
It appears that you aren't arguing against the point that competitive hiring practices inherently disadvantage women. You're rather saying that whether or not they inherently disadvantage women competitive hiring practices are desirable overall. So we rather have to argue that they aren't desirable overall.
The implicit acceptance that if competitive hiring practices are desirable overall then it doesn't matter if they discriminate against women is noted.
Because really, that's the only substantive point I'm trying to make here. Forced equality isn't a good thing if there are valid reasons for the inequality in the first place.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It's fairly simple to figure out what % of men vs. women are "promoted to the top jobs". It will be much harder, though, to determine if those promotions are based on actual ability, accomplishment and/or hard work, or whether they are based on societal institutional sexism, whether overt of subconscious-- or some combination thereof.
That's all about how people become successful, not what success is in the first place.
I agree. But that was YOUR definition. I'm merely pointing out why YOUR definition, the one YOU offered, is circular.
It's possible you misunderstood me. I defined personal success in the business context as having the top job, and corporate success as having the largest share of the market. (Naturally, the people who are most able to lead the company to corporate success will be those who achieve personal success)
As in so many areas of life, some achieve success by honest hard work or natural talent, some by cheating or lying, and others by exploiting institutional prejudice or systemic flaws. But what success actually is remains the same.
Think of a race, where success means crossing the line first. Some people may do that by using drugs or jumping the gun, but such tactics don't change the fact that success still means crossing the line first. The trick is to weed out the cheaters without also weeding out those who cross the line first simply by virtue of being better at running than anyone else. Fairness is simply a case of everyone starting from the same place at the same time and not using any performance enhancing drugs.
But, if this hypothetical race includes members of both genders then there's a decent chance (though by no means a certainty) that a man will win. Is that unfair? No - it's just a natural advantage, in the same way that if I raced against Usain Bolt I'd lose 100 times out of 100 because he has a natural advantage over me. And if someone suggested redefining success in the race by using different criteria in order to give me a better chance against him that would be ridiculous.
So what is success in the business context? Define that, and you have your "race". Only then can you start looking at which means of "crossing the line first" are fair and which aren't.
I have offered my definition. I'd be interested to see what other definitions people may offer.
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It feels like you're trying to work up to some sort of "there's no such thing as individual success" conclusion. Or possibly "everyone is successful in their own way". Am I right?
Uh, no. Not at all. You seem to be missing the point entirely.
Fair enough.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It's fairly simple to figure out what % of men vs. women are "promoted to the top jobs". It will be much harder, though, to determine if those promotions are based on actual ability, accomplishment and/or hard work, or whether they are based on societal institutional sexism, whether overt of subconscious-- or some combination thereof.
That's all about how people become successful, not what success is in the first place.
I agree. But that was YOUR definition. I'm merely pointing out why YOUR definition, the one YOU offered, is circular.
It's possible you misunderstood me. I defined personal success in the business context as having the top job, and corporate success as having the largest share of the market. (Naturally, the people who are most able to lead the company to corporate success will be those who achieve personal success)
As in so many areas of life, some achieve success by honest hard work or natural talent, some by cheating or lying, and others by exploiting institutional prejudice or systemic flaws. But what success actually is remains the same.
Think of a race, where success means crossing the line first. And if someone suggested redefining success in the race by using different criteria in order to give me a better chance against him that would be ridiculous.
...So what is success in the business context? Define that, and you have your "race". Only then can you start looking at which means of "crossing the line first" are fair and which aren't.
I have offered my definition. I'd be interested to see what other definitions people may offer.
.
I'm still unclear on what your definition is. The one you initially offered or seemed to offer is apparently a "misunderstanding" you want to distance yourself from with an extended metaphor which seems to only illustrate the circular nature of the original definition.
[ 17. January 2014, 14:32: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
In what possible sense is "success in business means getting the top job in a company" circular?
For that matter, in what possible sense is "success in a race means winning the race" circular? It's literally the most straightforward and objective definition of success I can think of.
[ 17. January 2014, 14:42: Message edited by: Marvin the Martian ]
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
Thought I answered that. *shugs* Looks like we're talking past each other. Moving on.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
Your answer was all about how people get to the 'finish line', not about the fact that getting there first is what success is.
The two things are completely different.
But if you're keen to move on, then an ideal place to start would be with your own definition of "success", be it in the business context or any suitable analogy.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
Again, I've answered both questions, so it does seem that we are talking past each other.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
You've claimed that "success means winning the race" is circular. I cannot understand how that can possibly be true. Perhaps instead of just saying "I've already answered that" you could try rephrasing the objection in such a way that I might be able to understand what you mean and where you're coming from.
Wait, a possible light dawns. I've just re-read an earlier post of yours, where you said
quote:
are men more "successful" because they are given higher salaries-- or do they get higher salaries because they are more "successful"?
And yes, phrased that way it's circular. But (assuming you substitute "in the top jobs" for "higher salaries") that's not what I'm saying - I agree with the first part but not the second.
To elaborate, I am saying that success means being in the top jobs, but I am not saying that the people in the top jobs are there because they are successful. Without the second clause, the reasoning is not circular.
Similarly, the most successful person in a race is the one who crosses the line first - but they do not cross the line first because they are the most successful person in the race! It's because they were better at running than anyone else that they gained that success. Again, it is not circular reasoning.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
You've claimed that "success means winning the race" is circular. I cannot understand how that can possibly be true. Perhaps instead of just saying "I've already answered that" you could try rephrasing the objection in such a way that I might be able to understand what you mean and where you're coming from.
Wait, a possible light dawns. I've just re-read an earlier post of yours, where you said
quote:
are men more "successful" because they are given higher salaries-- or do they get higher salaries because they are more "successful"?
And yes, phrased that way it's circular. But (assuming you substitute "in the top jobs" for "higher salaries") that's not what I'm saying - I agree with the first part but not the second.
To elaborate, I am saying that success means being in the top jobs, but I am not saying that the people in the top jobs are there because they are successful. Without the second clause, the reasoning is not circular.
Similarly, the most successful person in a race is the one who crosses the line first - but they do not cross the line first because they are the most successful person in the race! It's because they were better at running than anyone else that they gained that success. Again, it is not circular reasoning.
And what I'm saying is that that conclusion is not as self-evident with gaining the top jobs as it is with a foot race. The essence of the discussion is such that it is not apparent why or thru what path those in the "top jobs" get there. They may, in fact, get those jobs because either consciously or subconsciously they conform in some physical way (race, gender, age, beauty, even height) to someone's mental image of what a "successful" person is. Or it may be that conscious or subconscious sorting may happen further down the line-- in the multitude of prior educational and employment opportunities that open the doors to that top job.
Or it may be that, in fact, the "magical free marketplace" really does work it's magic and insure that those in the "top jobs" are really those who are the "fastest"-- i.e. the "top performers" by whatever objective criteria that particular industry might be driven by. But color me skeptical.
The factors leading to someone attaining a "top job" are so much more varied and subjective than the factors leading to winning a foot race that the comparison really doesn't hold.
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on
:
So a man who founds and builds a prosperous company, even a multi-billion-dollar, Forbes 400 company, isn't a success if there is another company in the same field with greater market share? Marvin, your definition of success is inane.
[ 18. January 2014, 02:49: Message edited by: mousethief ]
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
It appears that you aren't arguing against the point that competitive hiring practices inherently disadvantage women. You're rather saying that whether or not they inherently disadvantage women competitive hiring practices are desirable overall. So we rather have to argue that they aren't desirable overall.
The implicit acceptance that if competitive hiring practices are desirable overall then it doesn't matter if they discriminate against women is noted.
We're accepting that for the sake of argument, yes. If you think it just doesn't matter whether hiring practices discriminate against women we're not going to get you to care by arguing the point directly.
quote:
I defined personal success in the business context as having the top job, and corporate success as having the largest share of the market. (Naturally, the people who are most able to lead the company to corporate success will be those who achieve personal success)
As in so many areas of life, some achieve success by honest hard work or natural talent, some by cheating or lying, and others by exploiting institutional prejudice or systemic flaws. But what success actually is remains the same.
Ok - definition of personal success at work:
Having a job that one finds interesting and that one enjoys and that makes a positive contribution to the world. Complete personal success is having a job that one would still want to do even if one didn't need the money.
If someone has the top job, but is only doing it because they need the money, I can see no sensible reason to say that they're a personal success. They're not a personal success until they retire. If they'd needed or wanted less money, they could have retired earlier and been a personal success for longer.
(Besides, what is the top job in this context? Is being sole owner of a newspaper stand a top job? Or are you only in the top job if you're Rupert Murdoch?)
quote:
Think of a race, where success means crossing the line first. Some people may do that by using drugs or jumping the gun, but such tactics don't change the fact that success still means crossing the line first.
An interesting analogy. Success is clearly defined in a race, because a race is a clearly defined task. (Though even there, what about the fun-runner in the marathon who is trying to raise money for charity, or beat their personal best time?) In a race, you don't get any other competitors jumping in half-way through. You either crossed the line first or you didn't. Whereas in business it's more tricky. If a business gets more of the market share by overexpanding, and then goes bust, was it a success? There's no point at which the business crosses the line and the race is over.
Besides, by the above criteria a business is only completely successful when it's a monopoly. But I don't think even free-market ideologues think monopolies are a good thing; they tend to argue that achieving a monopoly is impossible or unstable. In which case, complete success for a business is impossible. Whereas in a race, success, defined as crossing the finishing line, is success.
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So a man who founds and builds a prosperous company, even a multi-billion-dollar, Forbes 400 company, isn't a success if there is another company in the same field with greater market share? Marvin, your definition of success is inane.
Additional layers of inanity: everyone else who works for that company has also failed to achieve success, since they didn't make it to the top job in the company. And everyone but the head cheese / dog / honcho of the company that did get the largest market share isn't a success either...
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
And what I'm saying is that that conclusion is not as self-evident with gaining the top jobs as it is with a foot race. The essence of the discussion is such that it is not apparent why or thru what path those in the "top jobs" get there. They may, in fact, get those jobs because either consciously or subconsciously they conform in some physical way (race, gender, age, beauty, even height) to someone's mental image of what a "successful" person is. Or it may be that conscious or subconscious sorting may happen further down the line-- in the multitude of prior educational and employment opportunities that open the doors to that top job.
Or it may be that, in fact, the "magical free marketplace" really does work it's magic and insure that those in the "top jobs" are really those who are the "fastest"-- i.e. the "top performers" by whatever objective criteria that particular industry might be driven by. But color me skeptical.
The factors leading to someone attaining a "top job" are so much more varied and subjective than the factors leading to winning a foot race that the comparison really doesn't hold.
I completely agree that the process of "getting to the finish line" is considerably more complicated in business than in a race. But in principle the analogy is sound.
My point is, when it comes to picking someone for a job - any job - the needs of the job itself should be the key factor in the decision. And if it just so happens that women are on average better suited to a job than men then there will be a bias towards women in the recruitment statistics for that job - but that doesn't mean the hiring process is itself prejudiced against men!
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So a man who founds and builds a prosperous company, even a multi-billion-dollar, Forbes 400 company, isn't a success if there is another company in the same field with greater market share? Marvin, your definition of success is inane.
Not as much of a success, no.
The silver medal is still an incredible success, it's just that gold is even better.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
If you think it just doesn't matter whether hiring practices discriminate against women we're not going to get you to care by arguing the point directly.
It depends on why the discrimination exists. If it's because more men than women fulfil the requirements of the role then having more men than women in the role is not unfair.
quote:
Ok - definition of personal success at work:
Having a job that one finds interesting and that one enjoys and that makes a positive contribution to the world. Complete personal success is having a job that one would still want to do even if one didn't need the money.
I respect that definition a lot, especially as it's pretty much my own attitude to work. But I'm more of a "it doesn't matter if you win or lose so long as you have fun" kind of guy. It may even be that I enjoyed the race far more than anyone else, even though I came last. That's a kind of success.
But it doesn't really fit the context of this thread. When people say "why aren't there more successful women in business" they aren't asking why more women don't enjoy their jobs, they're asking why there aren't more women in the top jobs.
quote:
An interesting analogy. Success is clearly defined in a race, because a race is a clearly defined task. (Though even there, what about the fun-runner in the marathon who is trying to raise money for charity, or beat their personal best time?) In a race, you don't get any other competitors jumping in half-way through. You either crossed the line first or you didn't. Whereas in business it's more tricky. If a business gets more of the market share by overexpanding, and then goes bust, was it a success? There's no point at which the business crosses the line and the race is over.
Besides, by the above criteria a business is only completely successful when it's a monopoly. But I don't think even free-market ideologues think monopolies are a good thing; they tend to argue that achieving a monopoly is impossible or unstable. In which case, complete success for a business is impossible. Whereas in a race, success, defined as crossing the finishing line, is success.
It was never intended as an analogy for corporate success, which as you say is a race without a finishing line.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It depends on why the discrimination exists. If it's because more men than women fulfil the requirements of the role then having more men than women in the role is not unfair.
So long as the requirements are reasonable - you can't just tack in some proxy for "has a penis" into the job requirements and claim your lack of sexism.
For example, "we store all our stuff on high shelves, so only want to hire people taller than 6'4" " would not be a reasonable requirement, as short people can trivially be accommodated with a step.
Posted by mark_in_manchester (# 15978) on
:
quote:
success in business means getting the top job in a company
Perhaps a little OT - but this caught my eye. This is not an uncommon view in business (and academia, FWIW) - but organisations which don't try to build in defenses against this are in a lot of trouble.
Widespread adoption of this strategy / goal often leads to middle managers managing upwards. That is, massaging their own boss's ego and responding unreflectively to his/her arbitrary desires and pet projects, passing undigested shit downwards in the form of a string of often arbitrary and sometimes mutually incompatible requirements.
For the firm to succeed, those managers need to very largely manage downwards - that is manage their staff, work out what is possible / strategic and what is not, and try to shield them from the worst of the corporate shit storm which always brews above.
In the latter case, the business advances. In the former, individuals advance but the whole edifice sooner or later collapses...
Or to put it much more succinctly, it has always been known that a brown nose will get you to the top, if you can stand the smell.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It depends on why the discrimination exists. If it's because more men than women fulfil the requirements of the role then having more men than women in the role is not unfair.
So long as the requirements are reasonable - you can't just tack in some proxy for "has a penis" into the job requirements and claim your lack of sexism.
Absolutely.
quote:
For example, "we store all our stuff on high shelves, so only want to hire people taller than 6'4" " would not be a reasonable requirement, as short people can trivially be accommodated with a step.
People in wheelchairs, on the other hand, would not be able to reach the shelves whether a step was provided or not. They would, therefore, be prevented from doing the job - but for a perfectly reasonable reason.
Point is, just because a job requirement results in a particular imbalance of genders/heights/(dis)abilities/etc doesn't necessarily mean it's an unfair requirement that should be removed.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
And what I'm saying is that that conclusion is not as self-evident with gaining the top jobs as it is with a foot race. The essence of the discussion is such that it is not apparent why or thru what path those in the "top jobs" get there. They may, in fact, get those jobs because either consciously or subconsciously they conform in some physical way (race, gender, age, beauty, even height) to someone's mental image of what a "successful" person is. Or it may be that conscious or subconscious sorting may happen further down the line-- in the multitude of prior educational and employment opportunities that open the doors to that top job.
Or it may be that, in fact, the "magical free marketplace" really does work it's magic and insure that those in the "top jobs" are really those who are the "fastest"-- i.e. the "top performers" by whatever objective criteria that particular industry might be driven by. But color me skeptical.
The factors leading to someone attaining a "top job" are so much more varied and subjective than the factors leading to winning a foot race that the comparison really doesn't hold.
I completely agree that the process of "getting to the finish line" is considerably more complicated in business than in a race. But in principle the analogy is sound.
My point is, when it comes to picking someone for a job - any job - the needs of the job itself should be the key factor in the decision. And if it just so happens that women are on average better suited to a job than men then there will be a bias towards women in the recruitment statistics for that job - but that doesn't mean the hiring process is itself prejudiced against men!
And that's precisely the point I'm saying is not self-evident. Yes, the "needs of the job itself" should be the key factor, my contention is that all too often it is not-- that the "winner" is not the "fastest". Not just in male/female terms but in a host of other unseen and often unconscious paradigms-- wealthy/poor, beautiful/ugly, tall/short (yes! says this shortie), thin/fat.
Imagine in your race that the lanes of the race track are not identical. One lane provides a straight, clear unobstructed path to the finish line. Another lane is littered with various obstacles that must be surmounted in order to reach the finish line. One is not straight but has a number of curves and setbacks to reach the end. Another is covered with thick mud that must be slogged through.
Is the winner-- the person who reaches the finish line first-- truly the "fastest"? It's impossible to tell, since the path to the finish line is so different. I contend that is much more like what we currently see in the job market.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It depends on why the discrimination exists. If it's because more men than women fulfil the requirements of the role then having more men than women in the role is not unfair.
So long as the requirements are reasonable - you can't just tack in some proxy for "has a penis" into the job requirements and claim your lack of sexism.
Absolutely.
quote:
For example, "we store all our stuff on high shelves, so only want to hire people taller than 6'4" " would not be a reasonable requirement, as short people can trivially be accommodated with a step.
People in wheelchairs, on the other hand, would not be able to reach the shelves whether a step was provided or not. They would, therefore, be prevented from doing the job - but for a perfectly reasonable reason.
Point is, just because a job requirement results in a particular imbalance of genders/heights/(dis)abilities/etc doesn't necessarily mean it's an unfair requirement that should be removed.
Actually, this illustrates precisely what I'm talking about, because it shows how subconscious our assumptions about job performance are. Because never in this scenario did anyone ask, "why IS all our stuff stored up on high shelves? Does it need to be? Is it essential to the task? Is there another option?" If we have always hired tall, non-wheelchair bound people to do this job, those questions have probably never occurred to us. There may or may not be another option that would make the job more accessible to shorties and wheelchair bound persons, but imagining it requires getting past the assumption that stuff on high shelves is the way things have to be. These sorts of assumptions/ expectations are built into virtually every job.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
People in wheelchairs, on the other hand, would not be able to reach the shelves whether a step was provided or not. They would, therefore, be prevented from doing the job - but for a perfectly reasonable reason.
I really don't think the height of the shelves is a 'perfectly reasonable reason'.
There may be historical reasons why the materials in question are stored high up, but they don't exist today. We can safely store this excuse in the small, round filing cabinet, along with "we don't have a women's toilet", "there are steps a wheelchair can't navigate", and "our clients prefer to deal with English people".
(xposted with cliffdweller)
[ 20. January 2014, 15:02: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
Ok - definition of personal success at work:
Having a job that one finds interesting and that one enjoys and that makes a positive contribution to the world. Complete personal success is having a job that one would still want to do even if one didn't need the money.
But it doesn't really fit the context of this thread. When people say "why aren't there more successful women in business" they aren't asking why more women don't enjoy their jobs, they're asking why there aren't more women in the top jobs.
I hypothesise a general negative correlation between the interest of various tasks and the tendency of those tasks to be delegated down the ladder. As long as the nature of the job doesn't significantly differ (as from IT to management) most people are likely to find senior posts more interesting.
Also, if someone is working only until they can retire comfortably (I believe you have expressed that opinion in the past) progression to higher paid jobs allows for that goal to be achieved earlier.
Finally, someone in a top job who finds conditions awkward for unnecessary reasons is more likely to a) do something about it; b) notice when her employees are finding something awkward for unnecessary reasons. We might instance the degree to which workplaces are set up on the principle that somebody else will always be looking after children.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Not sure about that Dafyd - the people I know (IT, medical professions, teaching) consider the fact that losing the hands on element to a greater or lesser extent, which comes with promotion, is a downside; the job definitely doesn't become more interesting. God knows, I whine enough about my job, but it definitely would not be improved by my being taken away from the actual tech and having more paperwork, reports, line management and shit like that.
[ 20. January 2014, 17:39: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Not sure about that Dafyd - the people I know (IT, medical professions, teaching) consider the fact that losing the hands on element to a greater or lesser extent, which comes with promotion, is a downside; the job definitely doesn't become more interesting.
When I said, "As long as the nature of the job doesn't significantly differ (as from IT to management)," that is the sort of thing I meant.
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
/language tangent
Some people use wheelchairs, scooters, and other mobility aids. These individuals are not contained or trapped in them as the phrases "in a wheelchair" and "wheelchair bound" might suggest. Thank you.
/end tangent
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So a man who founds and builds a prosperous company, even a multi-billion-dollar, Forbes 400 company, isn't a success if there is another company in the same field with greater market share? Marvin, your definition of success is inane.
Not as much of a success, no.
The silver medal is still an incredible success, it's just that gold is even better.
You're still assuming that the goal is to come 'first' and that there's a single criterion for assessment.
I can understand that as far as individual jobs were concerned, this thread did seem to focus on a single criterion - the amount of money the job pays.
But the more we've moved into other areas, the more I think it's questionable. It's funny that this thread has been running at the same time as the 'do what you love' thread.
[ 20. January 2014, 20:41: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
If it takes 20 years to regrow a forest, then the company needs to have the logging rights to 20 forests. It can then clear one forest per year, and make a lot of money every year. That's why high market share is so important.
Clear cutting and re-growing forests tends to produce inferior lumber compared to what comes out of an old-growth forest that's been harvested sustainably. That's one of the reasons why in these parts timber companies are usually seeking to cut down the remaining old growth forests. Also, despite the claims of the tree farmers, unless there's a source of new minerals being added. if you harvest and ship out the lumber, you're shipping out the minerals in the ecosystem. That will end in tears, or possibly Australia
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
People in wheelchairs, on the other hand, would not be able to reach the shelves whether a step was provided or not. They would, therefore, be prevented from doing the job - but for a perfectly reasonable reason.
I really don't think the height of the shelves is a 'perfectly reasonable reason'.
I'm assuming the high shelves are above other, lower shelves that also have stuff on them. Like the warehouse bit at Ikea. Should Ikea have to buy several other large warehouses in order to never have to store anything on high shelves?
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
People in wheelchairs, on the other hand, would not be able to reach the shelves whether a step was provided or not. They would, therefore, be prevented from doing the job - but for a perfectly reasonable reason.
I really don't think the height of the shelves is a 'perfectly reasonable reason'.
I'm assuming the high shelves are above other, lower shelves that also have stuff on them. Like the warehouse bit at Ikea. Should Ikea have to buy several other large warehouses in order to never have to store anything on high shelves?
A reasonable assumption-- but an unexamined one. There are alternatives. One might be to look at how the stock are used, it may be that there is stock that needs to be accessed far less often than that on the upper shelves, rearranging stock may make that possible. There's also all sorts of ways to store things other than the standard warehouse configuration-- look at some of the innovative ways large libraries are housing books, for example, with compressed bookcases, etc.
It may well be that none of these options will work. My point was simply that the question wasn't even asked. And that's true with pretty much all jobs. If very similar kinds of people, with very similar abilities and accessibility, continue to inhabit the job, there almost surely are invisible barriers that we aren't even aware of because we never think to ask the question-- and then, when we do, we just assume "they can't do this job" because it never occurs to us to question the parameters of the job itself.
This is true with disabilities, it's true for mothers with small children, it's true with breastfeeding mothers and with minorities, and a thousand other variables that seemed "insurmountable" until we were forced to reconsider those barriers and figured out they weren't all that insurmountable after all.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Soror Magna:
/language tangent
Some people use wheelchairs, scooters, and other mobility aids. These individuals are not contained or trapped in them as the phrases "in a wheelchair" and "wheelchair bound" might suggest. Thank you.
/end tangent
Yes-- important correction. Thanks!
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Not sure about that Dafyd - the people I know (IT, medical professions, teaching) consider the fact that losing the hands on element to a greater or lesser extent, which comes with promotion, is a downside; the job definitely doesn't become more interesting.
When I said, "As long as the nature of the job doesn't significantly differ (as from IT to management)," that is the sort of thing I meant.
I'm not sure the situation you describe is "most", that's all. I think it's quite common that folk find that the higher echelons are more dull.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
People in wheelchairs, on the other hand, would not be able to reach the shelves whether a step was provided or not. They would, therefore, be prevented from doing the job - but for a perfectly reasonable reason.
I really don't think the height of the shelves is a 'perfectly reasonable reason'.
I'm assuming the high shelves are above other, lower shelves that also have stuff on them. Like the warehouse bit at Ikea. Should Ikea have to buy several other large warehouses in order to never have to store anything on high shelves?
Two things.
Being a frequent flyer at Ikea, I've noticed that many of the packages I'm picking up weigh a metric fuck-tonne. And there aren't that many people smaller than me who can handle a two-metre long 40+kg load on their own. I'm reasonably certain Ikea don't suggest their staff toss those around like confetti, and don't employ Charles Atlas and his brother to do so. No, they employ 'people' and use 'fork-lift trucks'.
Also, while I appreciate 'flexible working practices', not employing a wheelchair user because they can't reach a particular high shelf somewhere in the store isn't a goer, is it?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
I'm reasonably certain Ikea don't suggest their staff toss those around like confetti, and don't employ Charles Atlas and his brother to do so. No, they employ 'people' and use 'fork-lift trucks'.
Are people who cannot use their legs able to operate forklift trucks? Maybe Ikea should fund the development of trucks that can be operated purely by hand, just in case such a person ever decides to apply for a job in one of their warehouses?
And what if a blind person wants to work there? How many changes and new technologies would be required to make that possible?
At what point does the cost of the changes required outweigh the benefit of being able to employ literally anyone who happens to choose to apply for a job (and who gets to make that decision?)? Is it perhaps more prudent to just accept that not everybody can do every job, and encourage each individual to focus their job search on the ones they can do?
(Of course, the higher you get up the job ladder the more physically accessible each job becomes. Virtually everybody can sit at a desk.)
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Marvin: quote:
At what point does the cost of the changes required outweigh the benefit of being able to employ literally anyone who happens to choose to apply for a job (and who gets to make that decision?)?
Some changes may benefit others besides wheelchair users. For example, the accessibility legislation made my life a lot easier when my daughter was a baby, thanks to roll-on-roll-off buses, ramps and lifts that allowed access to shops for pushchairs, etc. etc.
So-called 'talking books' were originally developed for blind people, but are now widely used by others for entertainment during the daily commute.
And unless you are planning to commit suicide at the first signs of advancing decrepitude, someday you will be disabled yourself. At that point you may find yourself becoming reconciled to the idea of having your job redesigned to allow you to continue working.
[ 22. January 2014, 09:25: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
And unless you are planning to commit suicide at the first signs of advancing decrepitude, someday you will be disabled yourself. At that point you may find yourself becoming reconciled to the idea of having your job redesigned to allow you to continue working.
If I ever become too decrepit to sit at a desk then still being able to do my job will be the least of my worries.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
It isn't that unlikely. There was someone at my last place of work who ended up resigning because she couldn't do her desk job.
Most desk jobs nowadays involve staring at a computer screen for long periods of time; they don't pay you just to sit staring into space. Staring at computer screens can lead to all sorts of health problems.
But you seem to be setting up a straw man, anyway. The legislation doesn't say employers have to take absolutely anyone; it says they should consider making 'reasonable' adjustments to the requirements of the job.
quote:
Is it perhaps more prudent to just accept that not everybody can do every job, and encourage each individual to focus their job search on the ones they can do?
Is it perhaps a consequence of the new 'Tough on Welfare Scroungers' attitude of the government that firms are having to sift through a lot of applications from people who would otherwise not bother applying for the job advertised? People of working age have to show that they are actively looking for work to qualify for benefits nowadays. This may involve applying for jobs they are unqualified for, just to fulfil the weekly or monthly quota.
Otherwise I don't think many people would waste their time (and money) applying for jobs they know they can't do.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
But you seem to be setting up a straw man, anyway. The legislation doesn't say employers have to take absolutely anyone; it says they should consider making 'reasonable' adjustments to the requirements of the job.
I know - I'm asking what constitutes a 'reasonable' adjustment.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Are people who cannot use their legs able to operate forklift trucks? Maybe Ikea should fund the development of trucks that can be operated purely by hand, just in case such a person ever decides to apply for a job in one of their warehouses?
I have absolutely no idea. But since we've already cracked the 'Are people who cannot use their legs able to operate cars/vans/trucks?' bit - something I presume you're not outraged about - I don't see any particular difficulty.
quote:
And what if a blind person wants to work there? How many changes and new technologies would be required to make that possible?
You see, this is kind of the problem. We've had a US president in a wheelchair, and a blind Home Secretary, and people with no legs walking to the South Pole. I can't see why wider society shouldn't make changes, even those above and beyond what you'd consider reasonable, simply because it's compassionate to do so.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
And what if a blind person wants to work there? How many changes and new technologies would be required to make that possible?
You see, this is kind of the problem. We've had a US president in a wheelchair, and a blind Home Secretary, and people with no legs walking to the South Pole. I can't see why wider society shouldn't make changes, even those above and beyond what you'd consider reasonable, simply because it's compassionate to do so.
Agreed. And it begins in school. The school makes reasonable adjustments, the children thrive. As do the rest of the class, who learn that we are all different and have different needs.
The more adjustments technology/science can help us to make make the better. Stop paying for useless Trident and start funding these kind of developments imo.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
But you seem to be setting up a straw man, anyway. The legislation doesn't say employers have to take absolutely anyone; it says they should consider making 'reasonable' adjustments to the requirements of the job.
I know - I'm asking what constitutes a 'reasonable' adjustment.
In my view 'reasonable' means 'possible' never mind the cost - the disabled person has the biggest challenges to face, adapting a building etc is a small cost.
[ 22. January 2014, 11:40: Message edited by: Boogie ]
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
In my view 'reasonable' means 'possible' never mind the cost - the disabled person has the biggest challenges to face, adapting a building etc is a small cost.
And back to the question at hand in this thread - what is the small cost of making it easier for working parents (generally mothers who carry most of the burden), compared to the cost to society of having potentially productive people giving up careers because of family obligations?
The Netherlands is one of the wealthiest countries in the world but part time work and job sharing are very common.
Here is a quote from an article in the New York Times:
quote:
UTRECHT, NETHERLANDS — Remco Vermaire is ambitious and, at 37, the youngest partner in his law firm. His banker clients expect him on call constantly — except on Fridays, when he looks after his two children. Fourteen of the 33 lawyers in Mr. Vermaire’s firm work part time, as do many of their high-powered spouses. Some clients work part time, too.
“Working four days a week is now the rule rather than the exception among my friends,” said Mr. Vermaire, the first man at Wijn & Stael Advocaten to take a “daddy day” in 2006. Within a year, all the other male lawyers with small children in his firm had followed suit.
NY Times - Working (Part Time)
When you make things better "for women" you often make things better for EVERYONE who has family responsibilities. Hence the common feminist phrase "Patriarchy hurts men to."
As with disability, parenthood can easily be accommodated IF a society is willing to do so. All the nonsense about men being inherently better at work or women losing motivation because they just love babies, is nonsense.
If it's not being accommodated it's because of bias or discrimination as far as I'm concerned.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane
People of working age have to show that they are actively looking for work to qualify for benefits nowadays.
That was the law here last time I was on the dole over 30 years ago.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
It was when I was on the dole 30 years ago too, but I don't remember being asked to show documentary proof that I was applying for jobs. The people at the Jobcentre didn't really know what to do with someone who was applying for professional-level jobs, anyway (judging by my experience of applying for JSA ten years ago, that hasn't changed but their attitude has deteriorated).
Mind you, 30 years ago you could apply for travelling expenses to get to interviews. Those were the days...
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
You see, this is kind of the problem. We've had a US president in a wheelchair, and a blind Home Secretary, and people with no legs walking to the South Pole. I can't see why wider society shouldn't make changes, even those above and beyond what you'd consider reasonable, simply because it's compassionate to do so.
I look forward to the day when the nation has its first blind lorry driver.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
In my view 'reasonable' means 'possible' never mind the cost
And if the company can't afford the cost? Should they be driven out of business - making all their straff unemployed - because making every possible accessibility change is more important?
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
You see, this is kind of the problem. We've had a US president in a wheelchair, and a blind Home Secretary, and people with no legs walking to the South Pole. I can't see why wider society shouldn't make changes, even those above and beyond what you'd consider reasonable, simply because it's compassionate to do so.
I look forward to the day when the nation has its first blind lorry driver.
And they'll be driving a google-enabled truck.
Seriously. What's your problem?
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And if the company can't afford the cost? Should they be driven out of business - making all their straff unemployed - because making every possible accessibility change is more important?
I'm sure some cotton plantations had to shut down after the forced restructuring of the economy of the US South after the civil war as well.
Posted by ken (# 2460) on
:
I got a couple of home visits from DHSS to check up on me. Last one I could tell them that I had been offered a job as an EO in the Civil Service - that is a higher grade than the person interviewing me - but the job wasn't due to start for months.
In the early 80s the whole thing was messed up by strikes and riots, which were a lot more common then than now. The government was keen to keep a lid on the violence so in practice the benefits system was less harsh than the rules required - at one point we didn't have to sign on for weeks and were getting giros for the DVLC in Swansea. It was a hot, violent, summer and the last thing they needed was a few hundred thousand penniless unemployed taking to the streets.
These days the benefits system is dominated by a government propaganda agenda that wants to portray unemployment as an individual fault or inadequacy, so they have less incentive to interpret the rules generously. In fact they have an interest in being harsh because visible destitution and shame suits their party line - up to the point where riots start.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Actually, Marvin, a blind lorry-driver in charge of a truck on automatic pilot would be far less of a danger to me than a lorry-driver with perfect 20:20 vision who is looking in the wrong direction. Or tailgating me at 70 miles an hour. Or changing lanes without bothering to check his blind spot. At least the blind driver KNOWS s/he can't see whether the lorry's about to hit something.
Ken: quote:
In fact they have an interest in being harsh because visible destitution and shame suits their party line - up to the point where riots start.
And of course, after the riots start they can just throw all the rioters in jail. Or out on the street, if said rioters are on housing benefit or in a council house.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I look forward to the day when the nation has its first blind lorry driver.
And they'll be driving a google-enabled truck.
Seriously. What's your problem?
My problem is with this daft idea that every single person who exists should be able to do every single job that exists.
I'd come up with more examples, but frankly I can't think of one more outlandish than the idea of one of these being driven at motorway speeds by someone who can't even see where they're going.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And if the company can't afford the cost? Should they be driven out of business - making all their straff unemployed - because making every possible accessibility change is more important?
I'm sure some cotton plantations had to shut down after the forced restructuring of the economy of the US South after the civil war as well.
Comparisons to slavery? Really?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Actually, Marvin, a blind lorry-driver in charge of a truck on automatic pilot would be far less of a danger to me than a lorry-driver with perfect 20:20 vision who is looking in the wrong direction.
If they can make a truck that's safe for a blind person to drive then they can make one that doesn't need a driver at all. Which I guess would resolve the whole "equality" thing, but in the other direction.
But I can't quite believe that people are talking, with all apparent seriousness, about what needs to be done to allow a blind person to drive a fucking lorry. I just don't understand that level of refusal to accept that there are some jobs that some people just are not capable of doing.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
My problem is with this daft idea that every single person who exists should be able to do every single job that exists.
And my problem is that you don't think there should be any accommodation at all, which has been historically all-too-easily translated in racist, sexist, ageist, anti-disabled ways.
It's only been in the last ten years or so that public transport - you know, transport. For the public - has been largely pram and wheelchair compatible. Yes, there has been a cost. But we've done it because it's the right thing to do. Ramps as well as steps to access public buildings. It's not even as if 'ramps' is some new-fangled technology. But the lack of them has simply meant that libraries, museums, offices, shops, and pretty much everywhere else was a no-go area for someone reliant on some sort of wheeled device to get around.
I appreciate that you don't get it, but there are lots of people out there who do. Why not listen to them and the stories they tell?
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
In my view 'reasonable' means 'possible' never mind the cost
And if the company can't afford the cost? Should they be driven out of business - making all their staff unemployed - because making every possible accessibility change is more important?
They say they can't afford it, but this is rarely the case. Lack of motivation is the problem, not lack of cash.
Remove waste (see my Trident example) and excess profits. They would have all the cash they needed to enable people to work with equality and dignity.
I know many schools which said 'it can't be done' on inclusion. They were forced and - lo and behold - it could be done! All they needed was the motivation.
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
... I'd come up with more examples, but frankly I can't think of one more outlandish than the idea of one of these being driven at motorway speeds by someone who can't even see where they're going.
You know, the sailors in a submarine can never see where they're going either, except when on the surface (i.e. when they're not being submarines.) Those sailors drive a ship containing a nuclear reactor and nuclear weapons completely blind, and yet, somehow, with the assistance of various technological devices, they sail on blindly.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Mind you, 30 years ago you could apply for travelling expenses to get to interviews. Those were the days...
You can now.
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
My problem is with this daft idea that every single person who exists should be able to do every single job that exists.
I'd come up with more examples, but frankly I can't think of one more outlandish than the idea of one of these being driven at motorway speeds by someone who can't even see where they're going.
Since the daft idea is your strawman, why don't you let it go? No one but you is saying that every forklift has to have hand enabled controls, or that every parking space has to be large enough to handle a wheelchair van.
If you hire someone who needs a hand controlled forklift, you get the adaptation done. You make some parking spaces workable for those using wheel chairs and reserve them, not all spaces. If the adaptation is unreasonable, the employer doesn't have to do it. But the presumption is that most employers have jobs that can be made workable for many people with minor accommodation.
Also, many of the accommodations turn out to work well for those who don't need accommodation. The City Buses here installed a few cushioned drivers seats that cost $75,000 dollars for drivers with back problems. After a several year study, they decided to install them in all buses. It was cheaper to put in the seats then to pay medical bills for drivers who got back problems. (National Health and decent city roads were not practical at the time).
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And if the company can't afford the cost? Should they be driven out of business - making all their straff unemployed - because making every possible accessibility change is more important?
I'm sure some cotton plantations had to shut down after the forced restructuring of the economy of the US South after the civil war as well.
Comparisons to slavery? Really?
Yeah, that struck me as an overreach as well. I've worked in human rights, and I don't remember any of the disability advocacy organisations going anywhere near there.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
In my view 'reasonable' means 'possible' never mind the cost
And if the company can't afford the cost? Should they be driven out of business - making all their straff unemployed - because making every possible accessibility change is more important?
Other than Boogie, I don't think anyone is arguing that there may be financial limits. But that is missing the point. The point is that all too often there are very reasonable and even low or no cost solutions (e.g. rearranging stock so that the most used-items are on lower shelves; having a small private area for pumping breastmilk, etc) that CAN be made but aren't simply because we jump to the conclusion that "X" group can't do this job. Sometimes the assumption is correct-- I doubt we'll get blind lorry/truck drivers any time soon, google's attempts notwithstanding. But all too often the assumptions are incorrect. And we never find out which is the case until we get past the knee-jerk objections to ask the real questions.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And if the company can't afford the cost? Should they be driven out of business - making all their straff unemployed - because making every possible accessibility change is more important?
I'm sure some cotton plantations had to shut down after the forced restructuring of the economy of the US South after the civil war as well.
Comparisons to slavery? Really?
Yes, really. The comparison, while extreme, is valid-- there are similar variables and disincentives at play.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
No, there really aren't.
Slavery is about forcibly coercing someone to work for you. Comparing that to a situation of failing to facilitate someone working for you is just over the top.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
No, there really aren't.
Slavery is about forcibly coercing someone to work for you. Comparing that to a situation of failing to facilitate someone working for you is just over the top.
Read the context: the analogy was a limited one in response to a complaint re: the cost of making accommodations. The analogy was hyperbolic, but the point is valid: making a paradigm shift to accommodate a new population in the workplace will be costly. While the deprivation women, parents, and persons of disabilities experience in the workplace is nothing like the horror of slavery, at the same time, the economic cost to employers of accommodating them will be nothing compared to the economic devastation caused to Southern whites by the dismantling of slavery.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
No, there really aren't.
Slavery is about forcibly coercing someone to work for you. Comparing that to a situation of failing to facilitate someone working for you is just over the top.
Read the context: the analogy was a limited one in response to a complaint re: the cost of making accommodations. The analogy was hyperbolic, but the point is valid: making a paradigm shift to accommodate a new population in the workplace will be costly. While the deprivation women, parents, and persons of disabilities experience in the workplace is nothing like the horror of slavery, at the same time, the economic cost to employers of accommodating them will be nothing compared to the economic devastation caused to Southern whites by the dismantling of slavery.
But there's no 'thing' to dismantle. Wrong analogy. Employers are not a monolithic block or institution like 'slavery'. The nearest equivalent to 'employers' would be 'slave owners'. Whereas 'slavery' is equivalent to 'employment'.
(And slavery was not a BARRIER to employment, either. It was employment whether you wanted it or not.)
And the difference is that a person with disability does have choice. If an employer gains a reputation as being smart enough to understand the benefits of accommodating people with disability, then it will attract people with disability and enhance its workforce, at the expense of those employers who fail to accommodate people with disability.
The equivalent drivers simply don't work in the slavery context, because no slave had the power to tell their owner to treat them better or else they would go and work for a better slave owner.
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
And of course, after the riots start they can just throw all the rioters in jail. Or out on the street, if said rioters are on housing benefit or in a council house.
Now that bit was hilarious - a lot of posturing until someone said "You can't do that" it'll cost more .....
Job Seekers and all that - interesting time for us. None of us has any experience of this as (fortunately) we've all been in work when we've wanted to be.
Middle daughter has her interview tomorrow. She has a masters degree in Nursing and has been a sister on the busiest Medical Assessment Unit in the UK (running a dept of more than 70 acute beds). She's moved with her husband's work and the DHSS are already treating her like a pile of pooh on their feet. She's tried herself to find work and is happy not to be back at her (once high level) job as a sister at a massive regional hospital . She has an impeccable work record, very very low sickness level (about 6 days total in 13 years) and yet the DHSS are making her feel like a leper even though she will do anything within reason. It's not her fault that her husband's job demanded a 200 mile move and she can't commute!
She can argue her corner but what happens to the people who can't? If it happens to ELB who's feisty and takes no prisoners what about someone who's disabled etc?
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
cliffdweller - thanks for your explanation of my point.
orfeo - I purposely chose an extreme situation to highlight the problem of looking at a labor or employment issue solely from the perspective of the cost of the employer making accommodations, and not from the wider societal cost of a discriminatory or unequal or unjust labor market.
I could have said that factories may have faced reduced profits when child labor laws came into effect, or when health and safety rules limiting factory working from doing 18 hour days on heavy and dangerous equipment began being enforced. But I chose slavery because I was trying to make a clear point.
Someone mentioned above that laws requiring handicapped ramps have helped other people, like parents with strollers. Often the so-called "costly" accommodation ends up being nothing of the sort, but really corporate scaremongering in order to protect every last penny of potential profit. And for individuals to fall for that nonsense, and to start saying that society might be better off if companies simply employed who THEY determine are the very best - without accepting that company bosses are human beings too, who may be prejudiced against ethnic minorities or women or the disabled even in a way that is economically unbeneficial to their firm - that I struggle to understand.
If you want an example of how an organization acts against its own best interest (including in profit) because of prejudice - look at the segregation in American sports leagues. I don't think any NFL or MLB boss would ever consider not taking the best player today regardless of race; in 1950 this was not the case. Were black players less capable of playing those sports in 1950? No. Are either of those leagues less successful or profitable after being forced to integrate? No.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
My problem is with this daft idea that every single person who exists should be able to do every single job that exists.
And my problem is that you don't think there should be any accommodation at all, which has been historically all-too-easily translated in racist, sexist, ageist, anti-disabled ways.
Somewhere between "absolutely no accommodation whatsoever" and "every possible accommodation up to and including levelling the building and starting again" lie both of our attitudes to this. I'm just closer to the former than you.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
Just to be clear, I completely agree with the proposition that employers ought to be required to make reasonable accommodations for employees with disability (which is basically what the law in Australia says anyway). I also agree that a lot of employers fail to provide assistance that would actually be of little or no cost to them, or have to be pushed into doing so. They're not proactive. The onus is put on the employee to ask and press until things are done.
What I don't agree with are extreme comparisons and saying "oh well, if the cost shuts down a business, tough luck". I've already said it in different ways, but a comparison with slavery strikes me as stupid because it was NEVER the goal of dismantling slavery to provide slaves with jobs. They already had jobs. Horrible, demeaning jobs. The goal was to provide them with freedom to walk away from those jobs. In which case, shutting down their 'employers' was entirely a good thing.
How is it remotely of any benefit to a person with disability if their employer shuts down? That's a lose-lose situation if ever I saw one. Conveying some kind of satisfaction with that outcome is thoughtless.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Somewhere between "absolutely no accommodation whatsoever" and "every possible accommodation up to and including levelling the building and starting again" lie both of our attitudes to this. I'm just closer to the former than you.
Some buildings are simply no longer fit for purpose. The school I worked in until just recently has three floors, no lifts, and pupils who, through injury, are unable to climb the stairs unaided are formally excluded until they can.
And inevitably, despite being one of the bigger Primaries in the area, there are zero physically disabled pupils. Or teachers. Or other staff.
[ 23. January 2014, 11:57: Message edited by: Doc Tor ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
ExclamationMark: quote:
She has an impeccable work record, very very low sickness level (about 6 days total in 13 years) and yet the DHSS are making her feel like a leper even though she will do anything within reason. It's not her fault that her husband's job demanded a 200 mile move and she can't commute!
Well, <sarcasm on> obviously it is if she refuses to sacrifice her marriage on the altar of Economic Necessity. <\sarcasm off>
for Middle Daughter. Hope she gets something suitable soon.
I once got a bollocking from a Jobcentre adviser for turning up ten minutes late to my appointment. I'd actually arrived in the building in (what I thought was) plenty of time, but it took me that long to find out how to get to her desk because I had my daughter (in a pushchair) with me and in order to get to the first floor I had to wait in line at the reception desk to find out where to go (because there weren't any notices up, that would have been Too Easy) and then go out into the street and beg the people in the next building to let me use their lift. It's surprising it only took me an extra ten minutes, actually...
Nowadays I'd probably have had my benefit stopped for being late to my appointment. And this happened *after* the accessibility legislation came in. Presumably anyone who couldn't use the stairs unaided had to provide their own team of Sherpas before then.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Somewhere between "absolutely no accommodation whatsoever" and "every possible accommodation up to and including levelling the building and starting again" lie both of our attitudes to this. I'm just closer to the former than you.
Some buildings are simply no longer fit for purpose. The school I worked in until just recently has three floors, no lifts, and pupils who, through injury, are unable to climb the stairs unaided are formally excluded until they can.
And inevitably, despite being one of the bigger Primaries in the area, there are zero physically disabled pupils. Or teachers. Or other staff.
Hoo boy. I remember being ever so slightly involved in the disability standards for buildings here in Australia.
It took years and years for them to be signed off. And I think most of the haggling was over old buildings.
Personally I don't think it's necessarily a building-levelling problem if a school in the area isn't up to scratch. I do think it's a building-levelling problem if every school in the area isn't up to scratch.
EDIT: If anyone wants to see the actual approach to this issue, in one country anyway, the standards I'm talking about can be access from this page along with an FAQ on them. Note that the link initially goes to the Standards as first passed, not the slightly amended version now in force.
[ 23. January 2014, 12:34: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Old buildings are a problem. Over here, we have strict rules on what alterations are allowed in historic buildings. We're trying to improve disabled access to our church at the moment, which involves knocking a hole in the churchyard wall and laying a new path through the graveyard at the back. Adding accessible toilet facilities is a distant (and expensive) dream, involving complicated negotiations with English Heritage and major surgery to the area behind the bell-tower...
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
At what point does the cost of the changes required outweigh the benefit of being able to employ literally anyone who happens to choose to apply for a job (and who gets to make that decision?)? Is it perhaps more prudent to just accept that not everybody can do every job, and encourage each individual to focus their job search on the ones they can do?
I'd argue that the benefit of attracting the widest possible pool of talent to work for you will always out-weigh the cost of adjustments to the work-place.
If you've already narrowed down the talent pool you're choosing from, you could have already excluded, say, the future head of R&D who would have come up with the next revolutionary super-profitable product.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
At what point does the cost of the changes required outweigh the benefit of being able to employ literally anyone who happens to choose to apply for a job (and who gets to make that decision?)? Is it perhaps more prudent to just accept that not everybody can do every job, and encourage each individual to focus their job search on the ones they can do?
I'd argue that the benefit of attracting the widest possible pool of talent to work for you will always out-weigh the cost of adjustments to the work-place.
If you've already narrowed down the talent pool you're choosing from, you could have already excluded, say, the future head of R&D who would have come up with the next revolutionary super-profitable product.
That doesn't sound like a cost-benefit analysis.
EDIT: Forget people with a disability for a moment. Using the same logic, you would have to argue that your company should advertise its latest position in every newspaper in the world (or hey, in this modern age, we can probably save a bit just by advertising on every job-search website in the world) because the absolute perfect candidate might just be lurking somewhere in the south-western corner of the Central African Republic.
[ 23. January 2014, 13:32: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Somewhere between "absolutely no accommodation whatsoever" and "every possible accommodation up to and including levelling the building and starting again" lie both of our attitudes to this.
I think the reality of this position also depends on the size and location of the organisation in question. For example,
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
And they'll be driving a google-enabled truck.
might be fine for a large US corporation. But for a small family-run business in India (for example), it's not quite as realistic.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
What I don't agree with are extreme comparisons and saying "oh well, if the cost shuts down a business, tough luck". I've already said it in different ways, but a comparison with slavery strikes me as stupid because it was NEVER the goal of dismantling slavery to provide slaves with jobs. They already had jobs. Horrible, demeaning jobs. The goal was to provide them with freedom to walk away from those jobs. In which case, shutting down their 'employers' was entirely a good thing.
How is it remotely of any benefit to a person with disability if their employer shuts down? That's a lose-lose situation if ever I saw one. Conveying some kind of satisfaction with that outcome is thoughtless.
When using analogy, it is not a requirement that each and every aspect of the analogy line up perfectly. That will never happen. All metaphors break down eventually. Even the analogies in Jesus' parables will break down eventually (the Kingdom of God is like a mustard seed, except...). This is particularly true when one is also employing hyperbole.
In this case, the analogy has to do with the objection that providing greater access will be "too costly". A similar objection was made re: slavery-- correctly so, because dismantling slavery was enormously costly. It is not necessary for every element of the analogy to line up for it to be a valid comparison, but rather only those elements germane to the comparison-- in this case, that we are talking about the balance of changing a system to achieve greater equality vs. the cost to the employer/business owner. The analogy works, albeit hyperbolically.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
What I don't agree with are extreme comparisons and saying "oh well, if the cost shuts down a business, tough luck".
The comparison is perfectly valid; it was not economically viable for the plantations to employ the same number of field workers if they had to pay them a wage. They could only make ends meet on a free labor basis. So the former slaves ended up with no work and the plantations shut down.
This is same argument given by companies that say, if I have to offer more maternity leave or disability access, I will not be profitable, and then there won't be any women or disabled people working here because we'll be out of business. That threat - that we'll just close us shop thanks to these silly liberal ideas about equality - is the SAME as what the South said about why ending slavery would be economically devastating to them. And of course, it was, but it was the necessary cost to achieving a more equal society - and undoubtedly a better one.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
In this case, the analogy has to do with the objection that providing greater access will be "too costly". A similar objection was made re: slavery-- correctly so, because dismantling slavery was enormously costly.
Slave owners were paid a fortune in compensation. None to the slaves of course.
I reckon it's more about willingness and motivation to adapt than the ability to do so.
[ 23. January 2014, 14:22: Message edited by: Boogie ]
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
In this case, the analogy has to do with the objection that providing greater access will be "too costly". A similar objection was made re: slavery-- correctly so, because dismantling slavery was enormously costly.
Slave owners were paid a fortune in compensation. None to the slaves of course.
I reckon it's more about willingness and motivation to adapt than the ability to do so.
fwiw, Reparations to slave owners was made in the UK but not in the US.
Agree that the problem is one of motivation/willingness than ability. Again, sometimes it's simply a matter of vision/imagination-- as long as the default assumption is that the job can't be done by women/ mothers/ freemen/ disabled persons than a viable solution is unlikely to be achieved simply because you're not looking for one. Sometimes a bit of coercion is needed to force the employer to consider fresh new alternatives to their standard procedures. An advantage of coercive legislation is that it levels the playing field-- if all of the employer's competitors are facing the same challenge, the cost will be mitigated in a free market.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Some buildings are simply no longer fit for purpose. The school I worked in until just recently has three floors, no lifts, and pupils who, through injury, are unable to climb the stairs unaided are formally excluded until they can.
Would things be better if that school was shut down? Somehow I doubt it.
quote:
And inevitably, despite being one of the bigger Primaries in the area, there are zero physically disabled pupils. Or teachers. Or other staff.
So long as there were facilities for them in other local schools, is that really such a problem?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Old buildings are a problem. Over here, we have strict rules on what alterations are allowed in historic buildings. We're trying to improve disabled access to our church at the moment, which involves knocking a hole in the churchyard wall and laying a new path through the graveyard at the back. Adding accessible toilet facilities is a distant (and expensive) dream, involving complicated negotiations with English Heritage and major surgery to the area behind the bell-tower...
According to some, the only answer is to demolish the whole building and put up a modern, fully-accessible alternative in its place.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Some buildings are simply no longer fit for purpose. The school I worked in until just recently has three floors, no lifts, and pupils who, through injury, are unable to climb the stairs unaided are formally excluded until they can.
Would things be better if that school was shut down? Somehow I doubt it.
quote:
And inevitably, despite being one of the bigger Primaries in the area, there are zero physically disabled pupils. Or teachers. Or other staff.
So long as there were facilities for them in other local schools, is that really such a problem?
Are there really no options between "Close it" and "Tough Shit - go somewhere else"?
The "other schools in the area" option doesn't really help a kid who breaks their leg and is in plaster for a few weeks.
[ 23. January 2014, 15:47: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
I'd argue that the benefit of attracting the widest possible pool of talent to work for you will always out-weigh the cost of adjustments to the work-place.
But that's the question, isn't it? If the reason why some people are being excluded from consideration is that they can't fulfil the requirements of the job then they're not in the talent pool to begin with.
And outside of management fast-track programs, very few companies hire staff on the basis of whether they'll be able to do any jobs other than the one they're applying for. The concept of a "talent pool" with plenty of lower-level employees ready and waiting to step into higher-level jobs should someone leave barely exists any more. Sure, the lower-level people might apply for and be hired to the higher-level positions, but they weren't hired in the first place on the assumption that that would happen.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Some buildings are simply no longer fit for purpose. The school I worked in until just recently has three floors, no lifts, and pupils who, through injury, are unable to climb the stairs unaided are formally excluded until they can.
Would things be better if that school was shut down? Somehow I doubt it.
quote:
And inevitably, despite being one of the bigger Primaries in the area, there are zero physically disabled pupils. Or teachers. Or other staff.
So long as there were facilities for them in other local schools, is that really such a problem?
Are there really no options between "Close it" and "Tough Shit - go somewhere else"?
The "other schools in the area" option doesn't really help a kid who breaks their leg and is in plaster for a few weeks.
You'd have to ask Doc - he certainly made it sound that way.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
Some buildings are simply no longer fit for purpose. The school I worked in until just recently has three floors, no lifts, and pupils who, through injury, are unable to climb the stairs unaided are formally excluded until they can.
Would things be better if that school was shut down? Somehow I doubt it.
Would it be better if the building was accessible to those with physical disabilities? Yes. Yes it would.
If (back on-topic briefly) the school was going to take an equally unenlightened position about hiring child-bearing age women, there would be no teachers (bar two men and two older women). Something which is replicated throughout the primary education sector. So clearly, accommodations that need to be made, can be made.
quote:
So long as there were facilities for them in other local schools, is that really such a problem?
It is if it's your local school.
"I'm sorry, you can't come to the school you live next door to and all your friends go to because you're a cripple."
Yeah, great.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Are there really no options between "Close it" and "Tough Shit - go somewhere else"?
The "other schools in the area" option doesn't really help a kid who breaks their leg and is in plaster for a few weeks.
You'd have to ask Doc - he certainly made it sound that way.
Only in Marvin's weird-ass binary world.
The obvious option is "let's change the building so that it's accessible." Yet again, I fail to see Marvin's problem here.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
hosting/
If we could separate the bits of this discussion that are about the issues (which can stay here) from the bits that are teetering on the brink of Hell (and can freely go there), that would be nice. Thank you.
/hosting
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
When using analogy, it is not a requirement that each and every aspect of the analogy line up perfectly. That will never happen. All metaphors break down eventually.
This one broke down immediately. Again, how the blazes is it a good thing for a business to go broke trying to make changes for an employee?
I'm not quibbling over minor details, I'm saying that the very statement IN THE ANALOGY is wrong-headed.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
The "other schools in the area" option doesn't really help a kid who breaks their leg and is in plaster for a few weeks.
Combining this with other posts, we sound like we're in the territory of demolishing a school for a child with a temporary problem. Which would be even less sensible.
Again, I am entirely in favour of improving access. What I'm not in favour of is making improved access a completely overriding priority at the expense (literally) of everything else.
Neither, in my limited experience, are people with disability in favour of that either.
[ 23. January 2014, 20:05: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
What I don't agree with are extreme comparisons and saying "oh well, if the cost shuts down a business, tough luck".
The comparison is perfectly valid; it was not economically viable for the plantations to employ the same number of field workers if they had to pay them a wage. They could only make ends meet on a free labor basis. So the former slaves ended up with no work and the plantations shut down.
This is same argument given by companies that say, if I have to offer more maternity leave or disability access, I will not be profitable, and then there won't be any women or disabled people working here because we'll be out of business. That threat - that we'll just close us shop thanks to these silly liberal ideas about equality - is the SAME as what the South said about why ending slavery would be economically devastating to them. And of course, it was, but it was the necessary cost to achieving a more equal society - and undoubtedly a better one.
But there's a difference between employers SAYING it, and it being ACTUALLY TRUE.
I'll happily ignore employers saying it as a knee-jerk reaction.
You've pointed to my fundamental objection, though. Slaves actually got something at the expense of the shutdown of their employers. Freedom of movement, freedom of association. Lots of freedoms they didn't have before.
I'm yet to be persuaded that people with disability get something at the expense of the shutdown of their employers.
"A more equal society" is a platitude that you haven't unpacked. If the equality that you seek is equality of employment then no, if your employer shuts down, you haven't achieved equality of employment!
[ 23. January 2014, 20:12: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
orfeo: quote:
Combining this with other posts, we sound like we're in the territory of demolishing a school for a child with a temporary problem. Which would be even less sensible.
The school which my daughter goes to (a small village school with about a hundred pupils) currently has one pupil who's a wheelchair user and one (temporarily) on crutches.
Children do sometimes get injuries that affect their mobility. In a medium-sized school it's quite likely that you'll have at least one a year, even if the children in wheelchairs are sent to other schools in the area.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
orfeo: quote:
Combining this with other posts, we sound like we're in the territory of demolishing a school for a child with a temporary problem. Which would be even less sensible.
The school which my daughter goes to (a small village school with about a hundred pupils) currently has one pupil who's a wheelchair user and one (temporarily) on crutches.
Children do sometimes get injuries that affect their mobility. In a medium-sized school it's quite likely that you'll have at least one a year, even if the children in wheelchairs are sent to other schools in the area.
I understand that. And I'm not saying for a second that there isn't a need for improvements to be made to assist children with affected mobility. I'm just saying that I don't agree with the position of some Shipmates that seems to be that the right to access must be enjoyed equally at ANY cost.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I understand that. And I'm not saying for a second that there isn't a need for improvements to be made to assist children with affected mobility. I'm just saying that I don't agree with the position of some Shipmates that seems to be that the right to access must be enjoyed equally at ANY cost.
I'd like to think my position is slightly more nuanced than that.
But the default shouldn't be "you can't work/study/visit here because you are X/Y/Z and we're simply not set up for that." The expectation should be that the public can reasonably access that particular space (and I'd argue that being in a wheelchair or pushing a pram or using a walker is common enough to be reasonable. Likewise the expectation that a man shouldn't have to enter the women's toilets to use the baby changing facilities. Hello, late 90s...).
Yes, of course there are going to be problems with retrofitting accessibility features in older buildings, open spaces and transport. I have the expectation that over a reasonable length of time (couple of decades or so), as buildings are refitted and transport replaced, accessibility is front and centre of the plans. New buildings and vehicles should already have these in mind.
A old school round my way was demolished and rebuilt in a year, the school occupying temporary accommodation close by. The new one, on the same site, is lovely. Completely accessible, and no child is going to be excluded just because they happen to have broken their leg. It not only can be done, it is being done.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
I understand that. And I'm not saying for a second that there isn't a need for improvements to be made to assist children with affected mobility. I'm just saying that I don't agree with the position of some Shipmates that seems to be that the right to access must be enjoyed equally at ANY cost.
I'd like to think my position is slightly more nuanced than that.
But the default shouldn't be "you can't work/study/visit here because you are X/Y/Z and we're simply not set up for that." The expectation should be that the public can reasonably access that particular space (and I'd argue that being in a wheelchair or pushing a pram or using a walker is common enough to be reasonable. Likewise the expectation that a man shouldn't have to enter the women's toilets to use the baby changing facilities. Hello, late 90s...).
Yes, of course there are going to be problems with retrofitting accessibility features in older buildings, open spaces and transport. I have the expectation that over a reasonable length of time (couple of decades or so), as buildings are refitted and transport replaced, accessibility is front and centre of the plans. New buildings and vehicles should already have these in mind.
A old school round my way was demolished and rebuilt in a year, the school occupying temporary accommodation close by. The new one, on the same site, is lovely. Completely accessible, and no child is going to be excluded just because they happen to have broken their leg. It not only can be done, it is being done.
Agree with all that.
See the link I provided to Australia's disability standards earlier. They're full of targets, with the rate of compliance having to go up over time. It's also made clear that when new buildings go up or a major new renovation, the new bits have to comply.
I vaguely remember the Human Rights Commission working out a deal with cinemas, too, about closed captioning availability. Rather than demanding complete instant availability, there were targets to be met over a number of years on the way to reaching the desired goal.
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