Thread: Evangelical students & early marriage Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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Hello, I am fishing for information and any experiences you have about evangelical students in the UK getting engaged quickly and marrying early.
Much to my alarm, Sprog1, a soon-to-be-fresher, tells me that a substantial proportion of evo couples in the CU get engaged within months of meeting, and that even getting married at university, whilst not the norm, raises few eyebrows. It seems to be based on some eisegesis of 1 Cor 7v9, i.e. why bother resisting sexual temptation when you could just get married?! It sounds more like the praxis of extreme con-evos or fundies.
Anyone? Thanks.
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on
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Hi Amir. Welcome to the ship. (Did you notice the sign as you came up the gangplank that said Abandon hope all ye who enter here?)
It's been a long time since I was at uni, or been involved with Christians who were at uni. But as far as I can see, it has always been relatively common for CU people to get engaged quickly. As you suggest, part of this stems from teaching which - in summary - says "we really wish you didn't have any sexual contact at all before marriage but we reluctantly accept that this is rather unrealistic, so it would be better if you got married and had sex, rather than not get married and still have sex."
I think that there are other factors involved, as well. One is that there is a strong expectation on "Good Christians" that they will settle down quickly, get married and have children and be a model family. This means that as soon as a couple start dating, church leaders begin to ask when they are going to get a ring! There really isn't that much scope at times for young people to experiment by dating a few people and finding out who (or what) they like or don't like.
Another factor is that it will be assumed that the couple "Have Prayed Earnestly" before going on a date. Therefore, if you've prayed about it and God has said "yes" (however you discern this!) it can be very, VERY hard to then breakup. After all, why would God direct two people to go out, if He didn't want them to get married??
Finally, there is simple peer pressure. Once you have a few engaged couples in the CU, the pressure is then on others to follow suit, especially if they are dating.
I would just like to add a couple of other comments. First of all, it is worth noting that the change that has happened in when people get married is not among Good Little Evangelical Christians, but among the rest of society. It is not really that long ago that many people got married in their early twenties. But as society has moved towards people getting married much later (in my last parish in the UK, the average age of the couples getting married in the church was early to mid 30's), CU Christians have mostly remained with the older tradition of getting married earlier.
Secondly, I do have to confess that I met Mrs Grouch at university, and yes we DID go to the CU. We got married as soon as I left uni. So it is not ALL bad!
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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My experience tallies with Oscar's - CU members marrying ASAP after graduating (not come across anyone marrying while at uni mind) is very common. However my former housemates, both liberal Anglo-Catholics so very much NOT in favour with the CU, have just done the same so I don't think it's automatically a bad thing or exclusively the preserve of fundies. As Oscar says, it's more that delaying marriage is so common for wider society that makes it seem so unusual now.
I would also agree with the idea that churches don't help - IME young couples at churches are often gently or not-so-gently pushed towards marriage, and I don't think that's helpful.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
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I agree with Jade. I was not in the ECU but my wife and I still got engaged within a couple of months and married 7 months later, at the end of our second year of university. And my wife's not even a Christian. Our 10th anniversary is in a month's time (no wee ones yet, alas).
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on
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A quick mental survey of friends/friends off-spring who are (non-con)evangelical would indicate it's not the norm.
Many of them have long term, and long distance, relationships (or no obvious romantic relationships at all after a normal period of short term ones in teens) but very few engaged at university (or equivalent age) let alone married. Most of them seem to wait until the end of university, or shortly after, to get engaged. Which is not dissimilar to my day. I do know a small number engaged/married whilst at uni but they are exceptional in my experience.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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My direct experience of evangelical student groups is now 20 years old, and things may have changed since then.
The ECU did have a "dating agency" reputation, with quite a few couples, though personally in 7 years I was never part of a relationship. Though, the Methodist and Anglican chaplaincy groups were not substantially different in that respect. In the first few years after graduation I went to a few weddings of university friends - from the Methodist and Anglican groups, not the ECU.
Posted by GCabot (# 18074) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
Much to my alarm, Sprog1, a soon-to-be-fresher, tells me that a substantial proportion of evo couples in the CU get engaged within months of meeting, and that even getting married at university, whilst not the norm, raises few eyebrows.
Why is this so alarming to you?
Posted by TheAlethiophile (# 16870) on
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The trouble with this kind of question is that it is easy to be lured down the road of confirmation bias. I can certainly think of some who would fit that criteria but is that indicative of a "substantial proportion".
Then you must also factor in general shifts in societies over time.
It is my understanding that in the UK, the average age for a first marriage is going up. So when my parents were married (at the time they were anglicans), then being 21 & 20, it was not considered unusually young. Today, it might seem so.
Some friends I know got married shortly after university, indeed one in my church proposed to his girlfriend a few days after finishing his last exam! In my own family, one sister got married at the end of her second year of uni, one married a few years later and I never got hitched - unless one considers being married to a job to be anywhere near an approximation, at least in terms of time and effort.
I'd rather see some sound statistics than rely on anecdotal evidence before coming to a conclusion as to the question posed.
Posted by Nicodemia (# 4756) on
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How many of these early marriages, even among GLE's, last? From my experience (a good few years old, of my daughter's generation, many of them result in divorce, or at least separation.
And maybe they get married because, unlike the rest of the students, they don't just "shag and move on" in the process learning about themselves and others.
OK, I'm cynical in my old age
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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Many Christians have been brought up with the belief that Christians should not marry non-Christians and given the general organisation of CUs, that is very likely to be the party line. Essentially a bit of guidance that there may be compatibility problems got turned into a prohibition which is a very common belief amongst folks from an evo background. This can create two different kinds of anxieties. Firstly, that you have a restricted choice. Secondly, a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush!
The unequally yoked scripture has been looked at a lot in both serious scholarship and also on SoF a few times and it does not mean the prohibitive belief; it is about mission, not marriage. You can infer it of course. Or you can take it as a piece of common sense that if you want to marry someone with a different world view to your own you need to do some considerable exploration of what that would mean for you as a couple. There are likely to be substantial challenges for you to work out together.
Now, interestingly, that bit of common sense also should apply to Christians in the wider question of compatibility. As many have discovered to their cost, you don't resolve the issues of compatibility simply by marrying someone of the same faith. Compatibility issues are not just about macro differences over world views.
What I think may happen in CUs is that the bird in the hand/restricted choice factors may produce a certain optimism! There's an opportunity to link up with members of your peer group, why not make the most of it? The consequences of acting in haste, for whatever reason are often repentance at leisure. As we have daily proof, as the divorce rate implies. The divorce rate is high generally; most of the stats I see suggest it is not a lot different when the couples share the same faith.
We've done marriage prep for years, and the line we've always taken is that it's wise to explore compatibility issues seriously in advance. Beliefs, temperament, character, differences of experience, how marriage has been modelled to us in our growing up, all factor into that. Life time commitments shouldn't be entered into lightly or unadvisedly. It's worth taking your time over that. Whatever your beliefs over mixed marriages may be.
[ 26. June 2014, 07:57: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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TheAlethiophile: quote:
It is my understanding that in the UK, the average age for a first marriage is going up. So when my parents were married (at the time they were anglicans), then being 21 & 20, it was not considered unusually young. Today, it might seem so.
If Ken was here ( ) he would probably be reminding us about now that the average age for most people to marry in the nineteenth century was late 20s/early 30s, because that was how long it took you to save up enough to start your own household unless your family was fairly rich. So things are going back to the way they were.
I only know one couple who got married whilst at university and I lost touch with them, so I don't know whether their marriage lasted. More than half of the couples I know who got married just after university are still together, suggesting that the divorce rate among my acquaintances is about the same as the rest of society. I don't think you can assume that getting married at university or just after graduation is always going to be a bad thing. It may be unusual nowadays, but that's because most people now wait until they've bought a house together (or until they're ready to have children) before getting married.
I myself am glad I didn't get married as an undergraduate, though, because I didn't meet my Other Half until I was on my postgraduate course.
Oh - and what Barnabas said.
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on
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My CU was impressively resistant to coupling up for the first couple of years. We were all just very close friends, boys and girls. And then suddenly in the final year there were engaged couples everywhere. Some of us suspected a bandwagon
I don’t necessarily think it’s wrong to get married early if you’re sure you’re with the right person. Nonetheless I do think there’s a lot of pressure on students to get with the program and form nice little evangelical families. A non-Christian fellow student of mine, hearing about this, did comment, “that’s really awful. It just confirms what we all think, that Christians get married just so they can have sex.” If this is true (IMO it’s a bit more nuanced than that, but I do think it’s a factor) I personally view this as a bad reason for getting married.
I think the other problem I saw was this: if getting married at the end of university = “normal”, the people (like I was) who are still very, very single and with nary a date in sight can start feeling like there’s something wrong with them. Getting married is somehow equated with some sort of spiritual success. Now it probably didn’t help that at the time I was also attending a church whose approach to the family was firmly stuck in the 1950s, but even so, I was 23 years old and pretty much convinced I was on the shelf. Being in that kind of environment can skew your judgment that way, and the phenomenon is amplified at university, I think, because for many evangelical students, their whole friendship group comes from the CU. Single at 23 doesn't make you weird. It’s married at 23 that’s unusual these days.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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Wow, I am bowled over by the quality & quantity of your responses, private & public, and in such a short time. Thank you one and all. It's already difficult to respond to all the points made, I'll try to do so in separate posts, but first, to be fair, I must answer GCabot's “why so serious?” question:
I must confess that, in raising the issue, I am wearing my “Overly-protective dad. Grrr.” t-shirt. I don't want (evo) Sprog1 doing something rash and regretting it. I realise that “young love” can work, e.g. arethosemyfeet, but common sense says it should not be normative and the risk is very high. What could I do about it anyway? Sweet FA, of course.
However, apart from my personal self-interests, it does raise a serious question about a potential time-bomb of failed evo marriages at the T+10year mark. I read recently (sorry, lost the citation) that 48% of young marriages fail within 10 years (USA, general population, recent), which, as a reasonable analogue to the subject in discussion, does not bode well. I predict a pastoral nightmare, and a loud “told you so” from la vie en rose's friend and society in general. Also, what the hell are evo pastors doing, affirming this unwise trend by performing the marriages?
[ 26. June 2014, 10:55: Message edited by: Amir Emrra ]
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Oscar the Grouch:
Hi Amir. Welcome to the ship. (Did you notice the sign as you came up the gangplank that said Abandon hope all ye who enter here?)
Thanks Oscar, yes I noticed but merely shrugged as I shuffled past the blood-written sign, because I had no hope left to abandon.
Posted by ElaineC (# 12244) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Nicodemia:
How many of these early marriages, even among GLE's, last? From my experience (a good few years old, of my daughter's generation, many of them result in divorce, or at least separation.
And maybe they get married because, unlike the rest of the students, they don't just "shag and move on" in the process learning about themselves and others.
OK, I'm cynical in my old age
I met Mr. C in the college CU. We got engaged in my third (of four) year and were married as soon as I graduated.
This August we will celebrate our 40th Wedding Anniversary.
One couple who married the year before us and another couple who married the year after us are also still married.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
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Coming out of a Lutheran college situation, it was very much the same. People paired off in second or third year and married after graduation in the fourth. But that might be partly due to the fact that so many were going on to seminary/graduate school out of town, and the summer before made a handy time to rearrange your life. Others were going on to take calls out of state, which had the same effect.
I'm aware of two failed marriages among the crop that produced my own. That's pretty decent IMHO, especially since the two were very, very predictable, and warnings were issued (at least to the first couple) since everyone could see what was coming.
Of course, the fact that we were all attending a denominational school tended to cut down on one source of incompatibility from the start.
There's also the fact that most of us had parents who married at the same time in life, or shortly after (seminarians were not permitted to marry till after grad school, so age 26 maybe).
I guess I'm saying it doesn't HAVE to be problematic. If it is, perhaps that is due to an idea that "I've got to snatch at this now, however imperfect, or I might graduate and never find anyone else out in the cold, dark world."
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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quote:
Originally posted by ElaineC:
I met Mr. C in the college CU. We got engaged in my third (of four) year and were married as soon as I graduated.
This August we will celebrate our 40th Wedding Anniversary.
One couple who married the year before us and another couple who married the year after us are also still married.
I'm genuinely happy about your grand tally ElaineC, I'm 20 years behind you! Please note, I am not rejecting young marriages outright, but I am concerned about the high risks involved. Yes, it may work for some, but should it be normative?
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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My university experiences are personally over 20 years old now, but I did spend most of the next 20 years in a evangelical "student" church, so I did get to see first-hand how things developed.
My first, overwhelming impression is that being a (conservative) evangelical Christian seemed to be no bar to separation and divorce. My original homegroup consisted of about four married couples, two engaged people who came singly, and a few who were singles. Only one of the marriages has survived, and one of the engagements was broken off. The marrieds were, at the time, all older than me, but had more-or-less met at university and married soon after. That said, fewer of my contemporaries have subsequently split up.
But to answer your question, yes. There was not just an undercurrent, but an overt subtext (if you can have such a thing) that finding someone at church/CU and marrying them was Biblical. The youth workers and younger clergy often took the role of unofficial matchmakers.
Despite that, I managed to not marry the woman I met in my first week, first term, until 8 years later, having not gone out at all until about 10 months before the wedding.
Sprog1 sounds like they're aware of the pressure, which makes it easier to avoid. I'd simply recommend that they took their time.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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quote:
Originally posted by TheAlethiophile:
The trouble with this kind of question is that it is easy to be lured down the road of confirmation bias.
I'd rather see some sound statistics than rely on anecdotal evidence before coming to a conclusion as to the question posed.
Good point, well made. I have tried but failed to find direct, statistical evidence. However, your caution sparked me and I am pursuing another line of enquiry now, with the UCCF. I'll let you know what they say.
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
Wow, I am bowled over by the quality & quantity of your responses, private & public, and in such a short time. Thank you one and all. It's already difficult to respond to all the points made, I'll try to do so in separate posts, but first, to be fair, I must answer GCabot's “why so serious?” question:
I must confess that, in raising the issue, I am wearing my “Overly-protective dad. Grrr.” t-shirt. I don't want (evo) Sprog1 doing something rash and regretting it. I realise that “young love” can work, e.g. arethosemyfeet, but common sense says it should not be normative and the risk is very high. What could I do about it anyway? Sweet FA, of course.
However, apart from my personal self-interests, it does raise a serious question about a potential time-bomb of failed evo marriages at the T+10year mark. I read recently (sorry, lost the citation) that 48% of young marriages fail within 10 years (USA, general population, recent), which, as a reasonable analogue to the subject in discussion, does not bode well. I predict a pastoral nightmare, and a loud “told you so” from la vie en rose's friend and society in general. Also, what the hell are evo pastors doing, affirming this unwise trend by performing the marriages?
I'd imagine that in the con-evo world, an unwise marraige is still better than an unwise shag.
As you can't say much other than a passing comment about them being sure and having their whole lives ahead of them etc, direct them towards a marriage prep course. Their church may offer one, but if they don't, it may be possible to find one locally. That will give them a good basis to build on and will help them think through some of the issues that concern you.
But, TBF, many couples don't think about much before heading down the aisle. It's amazing how much thought goes into The Day compared to the Life Afterwards. Rev T and I got married in our thirties and did marriage prep with a group of a similar age. (IIRC, we were the only couple not already living together). Most of them hadn't discussed things like children, money etc. Some of them had wildly different ideas about what they wanted. The car journeys home must have been very interesting!
Tubbs
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
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My experience is pretty much the same as Lamb Chopped. The year after we graduated, we attended six weddings of couples who had met at University, became engaged when they graduated and married the year after. Most had dated for a couple of years at Uni prior to becoming engaged, so they didn't get married quickly.
A seventh couple married the following year, and then we were the eighth; we waited until my salary was enough to support my PhD student husband.
All eight couples are still married, over 25 years later.
My younger is also a soon-to-be-fresher, but right now I'm more concerned about the cost of student accommodation than the possibility of her getting engaged at an early age!
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Nicodemia:
How many of these early marriages, even among GLE's, last? From my experience (a good few years old, of my daughter's generation, many of them result in divorce, or at least separation.
In the summer following my graduation, I went to five weddings (my own included). Of those five, four are still going strong (15 years later) and one resulted in separation and divorce in the first couple of years. In the following couple of years, a few more of our student couple friends married, and they're still married too.
Of the set, one couple were more or less GLEs., and of the rest about half are Christian, and half atheist or agnostic.
Posted by Brenda Clough (# 18061) on
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I believe there is a peer expectation in some groups that works in favor of early weddings. The example I can offer is the US military. Army people marry early, partly because all of the benefits and support systems are geared to the wedded pair and not the mere girlfriends or friends-with-benefits.
The first I heard of my daughter's marriage was when she sent me an Instant Message. It said, in total and I quote, "He gave me a ring!" I instantly replied, "What is this HE? what is this RING?" This was in October. If they wanted to be posted together, the wedding had to take place by December. It was brutally difficult.
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
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Jane R wrote: quote:
If Ken was here ( [Frown] ) he would probably be reminding us about now that the average age for most people to marry in the nineteenth century was late 20s/early 30s, because that was how long it took you to save up enough to start your own household unless your family was fairly rich. So things are going back to the way they were.
Maybe in the first part of the 19th century it was (I can't find figures for that), but the median age of first marriage was lower than that by the end of the century. It dropped until around 1950, and has been rising since then. I think in the UK it's around 30F/32M at present.
Historically - before the 19th century - the situation in European countries has tended to be that women married between 20 to 30, and men between 25 to 30, though it varied somewhat. So we have overshot the long-run historical figures by a bit at present.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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Maybe I misremembered the dates - actually now I think about it, I have a feeling he was talking about early modern marriages (16th-17th century). That's more likely than Ken getting his facts wrong.
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Maybe I misremembered the dates - actually now I think about it, I have a feeling he was talking about early modern marriages (16th-17th century). That's more likely than Ken getting his facts wrong.
Yes, getting married at around 27 was the norm in the 16th century, at least for the common people.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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I think my concern is not so much for the couples, but for those who don't find someone to marry early on, particularly those who have other factors at play (obvious DH issue is obvious). I echo La Vie En Rouge's comments - if, as many more conservative evangelicals do, you exist more or less in a con-evo bubble, getting married to a GLE of the opposite gender ASAP and having GLE kids ASAP is seen as a mark of spiritual success. The consequences for those who to their community are lacking in this area are more serious than for the couples themselves. You end up thinking there is something wrong with you for not being married by 23, and that is a very destructive thing for churches to be encouraging or at least not discouraging.
Posted by TheAlethiophile (# 16870) on
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Several of you keep using the acronym GLE. What does this stand for? I'm allergic to undefined acronyms and can't find anything reasonable on acronym finder.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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Sorry - GLE = Good Little Evangelical. See also GLC = Good Little Catholic etc, it's not just used for evangelicals.
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on
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Well, now that I've seen that page, I'm going to think Gas-Like Element everytime someone says they used to be a GLE. Most fun with acronyms since I mentioned I was SDA and someone googled it and assumed I belonged to the Soap and Detergent Association.
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
Wow, I am bowled over by the quality & quantity of your responses, private & public, and in such a short time. Thank you one and all. It's already difficult to respond to all the points made, I'll try to do so in separate posts, but first, to be fair, I must answer GCabot's “why so serious?” question:
I must confess that, in raising the issue, I am wearing my “Overly-protective dad. Grrr.” t-shirt. I don't want (evo) Sprog1 doing something rash and regretting it. I realise that “young love” can work, e.g. arethosemyfeet, but common sense says it should not be normative and the risk is very high. What could I do about it anyway? Sweet FA, of course.
However, apart from my personal self-interests, it does raise a serious question about a potential time-bomb of failed evo marriages at the T+10year mark. I read recently (sorry, lost the citation) that 48% of young marriages fail within 10 years (USA, general population, recent), which, as a reasonable analogue to the subject in discussion, does not bode well. I predict a pastoral nightmare, and a loud “told you so” from la vie en rose's friend and society in general. Also, what the hell are evo pastors doing, affirming this unwise trend by performing the marriages?
Hi Amir Emrra - welcome on board!
The data you are probably looking for is published by the Office for National Statistics (i.e. the current UK situation). Data on current marriage and divorce rates are published annually - the data for 2012 were published a few months back.
However, it's difficult to analyse it for marriage survivability statistics - to do that you would need to compare the data for the cohort that divorced in 2012 with the appropriate statistics on marriage for each age group from each year they married - stretching back at least 30 years. Tricky.
However, they did put out a report in 2008 doing just those calculations. I don't know if it's been updated more recently - a quick Google didn't find anything - but I doubt if things have changed much. You can download the report here. (It's a pdf file). But basically, marrying young does indeed carry a higher risk of divorce for pretty well all potential marriage duration classes.
One other factor which I picked up a couple of years ago in another place was between two statisticians who worked in this field - they were discussing the observation that marriage survivability by age appeared to be becoming a bimodal distribution. The general tenor of the discussion was that fewer people were getting married, but those that do fall into two groups. (i) - the majority, who are sticking with it longer than before whatever age they marry at, and (ii) those who marry early and divorce early.
The second group was being dubbed "celebrity marriages". I haven't seen ONS publish a report on this, though they are obviously aware of it - Here's a link to an article in the Torygraph on the subject, though they are referring to this group as "starter marriages". The whole concept does mean that we need to be increasingly careful of how we interpret marriage survivability statistics if this trend continues.
The question then is to what extent this may apply to GLE* young marriages. I can't see this group being particularly overawed by Sleb Culture. Rather the reverse in fact. But if you recast the issue in terms of young people swayed by peer group pressure, then there's more to worry about I think.
(* - sorry, the Alethiophile!)
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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Latest stats on UK marriage from the ONS, 2012, say median age for marriage is 25-29 yo age group.
ONS Infographic
ONS research paper
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
Latest stats on UK marriage from the ONS, 2012, say median age for marriage is 25-29 yo age group.
ONS Infographic
ONS research paper
Yoiks, sorry, cross-posted with Mr Bacardi.
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
However, apart from my personal self-interests, it does raise a serious question about a potential time-bomb of failed evo marriages at the T+10year mark.
FWIW I met Mrs Snags at university. We started "going out" (and staying in, we shared a house as friends before romance landed) in my final year, and owing to my intense inertia didn't get engaged until after we had both left college (Mrs Snags is an educational year younger than me).
We've hit 19 years married + 2 engaged (don't ask, long engagements, never do them) without any major threats to marital stability, despite some Big Issues in that time.
Friends who got married later and with more "field work" behind them have split up and divorced*, so ...
It's as much about both of you genuinely having the same attitude to what marriage is, and what commitment you're making, and to keeping broadly in step with each other as you grow as it is about your age at the time.
*Although amongst our main friends, church or otherwise, there are actually very few divorces/long term relationship breakdowns. I can only assume we all lack the imagination or the energy.
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on
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Yes, that's the most recent year's data. But as I say, getting a view of survivability data from it is hard work(!).
(edited to add - reply to Amir Emrra)
[ 26. June 2014, 16:57: Message edited by: Honest Ron Bacardi ]
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
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Now regarding marriage and 1 Corinthians 7, I would have thought evangelicals would have been opposed to sexual relations at all. If they recommend abstinence for gays, let alone marriage, I think they ought to adopt the higher standard for themselves.
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on
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I don't have any stats to back this up, but my impression is as follows:
a) Marrying younger increases the overall possibility of the marriage not lasting.
b) However, although divorce rates for Christians are not significantly different from the rest of the population (last time I looked), anecdotal evidence seems to suggest that Christians couples getting married during or after uni seem to last pretty well.
Although I haven't kept in touch with many of the people I was at uni with, all the ones who (like me) got married immediately afterwards are still together.
In fact, I think I've only known one such marriage that has failed - and that was almost immediate. The wife left uni, did a year's teacher training and ended up leaving husband for a teacher she met at her first placement school.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Kwesi:
Now regarding marriage and 1 Corinthians 7, I would have thought evangelicals would have been opposed to sexual relations at all. If they recommend abstinence for gays, let alone marriage, I think they ought to adopt the higher standard for themselves.
I think a lot of evangelicals see celibacy as being for gays and Catholics, and as something that's somewhat effeminate. Mark Driscoll et al don't help this view.
[ 26. June 2014, 18:24: Message edited by: Jade Constable ]
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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One website I came across suggested that early marriage and frequent divorce in American evangelicalism was possibly due to the fact that most American evangelicals are relatively poor. Poverty is a significant contributing factor to divorce.
Another website suggested that the stats refer to those Americans who self-identify as evangelicals, but not to those who go to much effort to practice their religion; Christians who have higher levels of religious practice have lower levels of divorce in general.
The poverty factor probably applies less to English evangelicals than to American ones. Moreover, there doesn't seem to be a diffuse English 'evangelical culture' that tolerates 'disorderly' family behaviour and low levels of religious practice. I suspect that
English evangelicals who are moving in that direction simply lose their evangelical identity and merge into the general secular environment, and their behaviour is no longer taken to be representative of evangelicalism.
However, it also occurs to me that because English evangelicals have a younger age profile than most other Christians, it's inevitable that their divorce rate will appear higher. The average age at divorce in the UK in 2011 was 40-44, but non-evangelical churchgoers in particular are likely to be older than this.
[ 26. June 2014, 21:04: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
One website I came across suggested that early marriage and frequent divorce in American evangelicalism was possibly due to the fact that most American evangelicals are relatively poor. Poverty is a significant contributing factor to divorce.
Yes, I saw a US study that said, regarding teen marriages, dropping out of school raised that person's chances of chronic poverty by 11% , but getting married early raised the chances to 31%.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
:
So, all things considered, do we think that it's not such a big deal after all, or is there a need for a pastoral response from uni chaplains, UCCF & student churches?
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
I don't think that getting married very shortly after leaving university is necessarily a problem (it may be for some couples ... but delay things 10 years and there would still be some couples where marriage results in problems).
Would improved pastoral care and response be a good idea? Of course. But not just to discourage marriage within 2 years of finishing university. Relationships in general are a very difficult time for young people. University should be a time when young people can prepare for becoming fully fledged adults. IME, CUs, chaplaincies and the like were good (though rarely perfect, or even very good) at preparing students to take up roles in churches, preparing them to enter jobs where they may not be surrounded by a supportive Christian community, etc. But, at preparing for relationships they basically sucked.
Especially in the evangelical groups the emphasis on "no sex before marriage" basically drives people into either rapid progression to marriage or to not forming relationships at all (because they could be seen as the fast track to marriage in order to have sex). It fails some people who marry too quickly (though, as stated, not all such marriages are a problem). It fails others as they don't get to experience relationship at a time when that would benefit them. Let me tell you, it sucks to have never kissed a girl, or gone to the cinema, a quite meal, to sit together in the pub etc. It sucks even more when someone finally shows an interest in you, you fall in love and get married in your mid-to-late 30s only to then experience first break up 10 years later.
So, let the kids have space to go out, spend a bit of time together, kiss and hold hands, maybe a bit more. Without forever having the "Is this the person I'll be spending the rest of my life with?" question constantly there. And, that requires pastorally sensitive guidance on relationships, and pastoral care to pick up the pieces if needed.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
:
Yes, I'm not so bothered about post-uni weddings, but I am alarmed at the real example quoted by Sprog1 of dating for 1 term, getting engaged and marrying a year later, while still at uni.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
One website I came across suggested that early marriage and frequent divorce in American evangelicalism was possibly due to the fact that most American evangelicals are relatively poor. Poverty is a significant contributing factor to divorce.
Yes, I saw a US study that said, regarding teen marriages, dropping out of school raised that person's chances of chronic poverty by 11% , but getting married early raised the chances to 31%.
And those American teens probably come from relatively poor families to start with.
I'm in England, and times have changed from when I was in the Methodist/URC Soc at uni in the early 90s. It didn't seem weird for Christian students to meet up and then get married after graduating. But neither was it a big fashionable thing to do.
If the evangelical student majority now routinely pair off at uni (are there any figures?) then I suppose there should be relevant group discussions about romance and marriage, etc. to get them thinking. I presume that chaplains have always been available for young couples looking for confidential advice, but do students think to ask?
Posted by Jack the Lass (# 3415) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
So, let the kids have space to go out, spend a bit of time together, kiss and hold hands, maybe a bit more. Without forever having the "Is this the person I'll be spending the rest of my life with?" question constantly there. And, that requires pastorally sensitive guidance on relationships, and pastoral care to pick up the pieces if needed.
I think this is where the nub of the problem is - I'm not sure how normative my CU experience was, but I would say the vast majority of students saw the CU as the main focus of their efforts and energies, and the local church was just where you went on Sunday. There were several churches which were geared up to catering for students, but other than Sunday mornings there was very little contact the rest of the week - we didn't join church home groups or whatever. So there wasn't anyone older and maturer with a pastoral responsibility - the people we looked up to as wise and mature in the faith were the CU committee and fellowship group leaders, even though they were our contemporaries in age. We did have a UCCF staff worker, but they were responsible for CUs in all the universities in their patch, so I think we only saw ours once a term at the main CU meeting. This lack of mature pastoral oversight I think led to a lot of over-enthusiasm being over-interpreted as 'God's will', and there wasn't anyone experienced enough or mature enough to tell us to stop being silly.
I also totally endorse Alan and LVER's observations that the emphasis on forming godly relationships in CUs means that dating is difficult as it is full of pressure from the get-go, and for those of us who weren't dating many ended up wondering what was wrong with us, and that we were leaving university resolutely on the shelf. Not to mention basically clueless as to what to do in relationships.
Posted by Jay-Emm (# 11411) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jack the Lass:
I think this is where the nub of the problem is - I'm not sure how normative my CU experience was, but I would say the vast majority of students saw the CU as the main focus of their efforts and energies, and the local church was just where you went on Sunday. There were several churches which were geared up to catering for students, but other than Sunday mornings there was very little contact the rest of the week - we didn't join church home groups or whatever.
Mine kind of went the other way, but the organization required meant the churches involved tended to be seen as controlling or having undue influence. And there was a bit of disconnect between groups from different churches.
So I think it's one of those whatever you do you lose things.
[ 27. June 2014, 21:56: Message edited by: Jay-Emm ]
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
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How up to speed were/are married evangelicals at being fruitful and multiplying? I trust they did not/do not resort to contraception and onanism.
Posted by Lucia (# 15201) on
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Maybe it's something that has changed. When I was a student in the late 80s at uni in the UK there were dating couples in the CU and I know a few who married after graduating. Of those that I am still in touch with they are still together. But there was also a fair amount of dating went on that didn't eventually go anywhere. I had a boyfriend for more than a year who I eventually broke up with but am still friends with now nearly 25 years later.
But I guess we lived in times when it was not considered quite so weird to not be having sex when you were a teenager. So maybe we didn't feel quite the same pressure to get paired off and married so that we could get on with it. That's not to say there weren't tensions, but we just thought that we had to get on and deal with them, decide how far things could go and what our boundaries were and stick to them as much as we could, although I don't think we always succeeded in living up to our principles...
Posted by M. (# 3291) on
:
My experience, 10 years earlier than her, was pretty much like Lucia's. There was a fair bit of going out with people ('dating' wasn't a word we used then), breaking up and going out with someone else.
Most of us married what would seem very early nowdays - mostly in our very early 20's, I would say, but that was so with all my friends, christian and non-christian alike.
I recall pressure not to marry a non-christian, but very little not to go out with one. Neither do I remember any pressure only to pair off with someone only with thoughts to marry.
The most pressure I ever got was from a lad who told me I had to go out with him, because God had told him so. I just told him that in that case, God should have told me too, which seemed the obvious answer.
M.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
If the evangelical student majority now routinely pair off at uni (are there any figures?) then I suppose there should be relevant group discussions about romance and marriage, etc. to get them thinking. I presume that chaplains have always been available for young couples looking for confidential advice, but do students think to ask?
Unlikely in my experience, if only because the eCU distanced themselves from a chaplaincy team that they considered a hotbed of heresy, universalism and liberalism. And possibly dancing.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
One website I came across suggested that early marriage and frequent divorce in American evangelicalism was possibly due to the fact that most American evangelicals are relatively poor. Poverty is a significant contributing factor to divorce.
Yes, I saw a US study that said, regarding teen marriages, dropping out of school raised that person's chances of chronic poverty by 11% , but getting married early raised the chances to 31%.
And those American teens probably come from relatively poor families to start with.
I'm in England, and times have changed from when I was in the Methodist/URC Soc at uni in the early 90s. It didn't seem weird for Christian students to meet up and then get married after graduating. But neither was it a big fashionable thing to do.
If the evangelical student majority now routinely pair off at uni (are there any figures?) then I suppose there should be relevant group discussions about romance and marriage, etc. to get them thinking. I presume that chaplains have always been available for young couples looking for confidential advice, but do students think to ask?
Most CUs have poor relationships with the chaplains due to most chaplains being Anglican or RC and many CU members not considering them to be 'proper' Christians. IME the students may have some advice from home groups at their church, or married couples there.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
But surely universities need to be hiring a few chaplains from evangelical denominations if most of the Christian students are now evangelical? Chaplains come from all sorts of religious backgrounds these days, so it shouldn't be a problem.
The CofE chaplains probably have a more meaningful relationship with the non-religious students than with the evangelical ones. That would make a lot of sense, because their training and experience involves them in ministering to lots of ordinary people in the community rather than religiously earnest teens.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
I went to a university which employed no chaplains at all. There were chaplains, employed and appointed by the main denominations - full time for CofE and RC, ministers of local churches for the Methodists, URC, Baptists, Quakers, and the Welsh Language Chapel. Leaders of local evangelical churches did act in a similar fashion as the other local church ministers given the role of chaplain. Of course, the majority of CU members went to local churches and the leaders there provide some pastoral support. The CU had an advisory group comprising 3 local church leaders and 3 academics, the church leaders on that group in particular were regular speakers at the CU and although I'm not aware of anyone approaching them for pastoral care would (I'm sure) given that without hesitation.
Remember though, the CU is not an evangelical chaplaincy. It's fundamentally a mission organisation, it exists to evangelise to the students in the university. It does provide support for evangelical christians through bible study and prayer groups, the main meetings and other activities - but, that's primarily support to enable more effective mission. It is expected that CU members attend a local church, and that the local church is the primary pastoral support and place of fellowship and worship.
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on
:
CU at my daughter's (last) university only had evangelical chaplains for most of her degree, however following the demise of MethSoc the RC and Muslims banded together to get some other religious representation. There was an active RC chaplain who ran services on campus - but there was no information unless you saw the poster on the door.
So while the CU favoured chaplain held sway any enquiring students, including the RC and Anglican students, were directed to the nearest Free Evangelical or Vineyard churches. There was no record in the CU office of the RC Cathedral* in the city or the RC and CofE churches near the halls, or the orthodox churches (Greek and Russian). They also failed to tell Salvation Army students where the nearest Hall was. And her CU friends married at university or as they finished their first degrees. They were under pressure from the CU to be dating within the CU and once dating to get married. Not dating was seen as an indication that the student might be gay and should be praying for a cure.
The only reason we found out about the CofE churches was me checking on the Ship and personal links to people who know.
This was 5 years ago, but this was known to be a fairly extreme SCU at the time, to the point that conservative evangelicals dropped out.
* experience of both my daughter and catholic flatmate one year and Greek Orthodox friend and Salvation Army Friend.
Posted by OddJob (# 17591) on
:
My view is that Christians are more polarised than ever, either marrying soon after Uni or on the other hand struggling to meet the right sort of person and not marrying (or even dating) until their thirties.
Back in my 1980s student/early working life, single Christian men vastly outnumbered their female counterparts in all the four cities I lived, hence a large glut of single men (the lifeblood of the Charismatic Movement, to digress). The increase in females at Universities since then has largely wiped out the imbalance, IMO. But there are still some pockets of imbalance.
In those days my peers and I saw it it as a key part of a young man's Christian witness to be brash about a lack of sexperience.
To this day I know few Christian couples who, like my wife and I, married at an a average age for doing so.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Amir Emrra:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
One website I came across suggested that early marriage and frequent divorce in American evangelicalism was possibly due to the fact that most American evangelicals are relatively poor. Poverty is a significant contributing factor to divorce.
Yes, I saw a US study that said, regarding teen marriages, dropping out of school raised that person's chances of chronic poverty by 11% , but getting married early raised the chances to 31%.
One commentary I read, however, found it helpful to look at this in terms of live-in relationships rather than isolating marriage per se. When you lump the two together you find very similar results and life patterns for both evangelicals and non-evangelicals, religious and non-religious.
iow, many young people couple up and move in together in their early 20s, whether with or without the sanction of marriage. Those relationships have a generally low rate of success, with married relationships having a slight edge over unmarried cohabitation in terms of longevity, but both sorts of "starter" relationships having less odds of success than later married relationships.
[ 28. June 2014, 21:58: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by OddJob:
My view is that Christians are more polarised than ever, either marrying soon after Uni or on the other hand struggling to meet the right sort of person and not marrying (or even dating) until their thirties.
I think this is because for women in England it's harder to find a Christian spouse if you don't find someone at university, worship in London, or attend a large evangelical church.
OTOH there's no rule that says everyone ought to be getting married at about the same time.
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by OddJob:
My view is that Christians are more polarised than ever, either marrying soon after Uni or on the other hand struggling to meet the right sort of person and not marrying (or even dating) until their thirties.
I don't think it is Christians - I think that this is a reflection on life. At uni you get a chance to meet hundreds of possible partners of similar ages and (probably) intellectual backgrounds. So it is not surprising that many people do indeed find a partner then. But once you have left uni and begun work, the opportunities for encountering new potential partners reduce dramatically. This is why organisations like Match.com and (shudder) Christian Mingle have become so important in recent years.
I have a (non-Christian) friend who would really quite like a husband. She has had a couple of boyfriends in the past, but nothing worked out for her for a variety of reasons (one of which is, by her own admission, pretty high standards). Over the past 10 years or so (she is in her mid 30's), work has taken her out of the UK for some years and then has eaten up a large part of the rest of her life. The only way she can find to meet new men is through something like Match.com. And even that isn't terribly helpful - on one occasion she was matched with a bloke she already knew and who she had already dismissed as a complete waste of space.
For a lot of people in the UK, these days, if you don't find The One at university, your chances of finding someone will become a whole lot harder.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Oscar the Grouch:
For a lot of people in the UK, these days, if you don't find The One at university, your chances of finding someone will become a whole lot harder.
Indeed. Universities place you in a society filled with people of roughly your age and roughly your intellectual ability. They then provide a large number of interest-oriented student clubs, so you will naturally encounter lots of people of about your age, of the correct sex, and with similar interests to you.
The only downside from the point of view of matchmaking is that you have to do all this when you're 18 and clueless.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Which is a very good reason for avoiding all this premature matrimony. Try out some boundaries, find yourself, take some risks - but then I suppose that if you're inclined to do that sort of thing, you're unlikely to be moving in these GLE circles in the first place.
Posted by Edith (# 16978) on
:
Are there any Evangelicals who don't go to university? And if there are, do they marry early too?
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Are there any Evangelicals who don't go to university? And if there are, do they marry early too?
IME, conservative evangelicalism (as opposed to charismatic evangelicalism) tends to be strongly middle-class in the UK and so most young con-evos will go to university or at least some other kind of higher education (Bible college for instance, which I would class separately to standard universities). In my experience of those who don't go to university (con-evo and char-evo) they tend to marry younger than the secular average but IME university gives a push to early marriage.
Posted by TheAlethiophile (# 16870) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Are there any Evangelicals who don't go to university? And if there are, do they marry early too?
Yes and yes.
Though I was one who went to uni and never got married.
Posted by Tulfes (# 18000) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Are there any Evangelicals who don't go to university? And if there are, do they marry early too?
IME, conservative evangelicalism (as opposed to charismatic evangelicalism) tends to be strongly middle-class in the UK and so most young con-evos will go to university or at least some other kind of higher education (Bible college for instance, which I would class separately to standard universities). In my experience of those who don't go to university (con-evo and char-evo) they tend to marry younger than the secular average but IME university gives a push to early marriage.
Are you not stereotyping people? After all, you would be howling with anger if anyone dared to stereotype gay people as "promiscuous" or etc.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tulfes:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Edith:
Are there any Evangelicals who don't go to university? And if there are, do they marry early too?
IME, conservative evangelicalism (as opposed to charismatic evangelicalism) tends to be strongly middle-class in the UK and so most young con-evos will go to university or at least some other kind of higher education (Bible college for instance, which I would class separately to standard universities). In my experience of those who don't go to university (con-evo and char-evo) they tend to marry younger than the secular average but IME university gives a push to early marriage.
Are you not stereotyping people? After all, you would be howling with anger if anyone dared to stereotype gay people as "promiscuous" or etc.
I'm sorry, I don't see what I've said that is 'stereotyping' people in the same way as someone stereotyping gay people as promiscuous. Evangelical churches ARE overwhelmingly middle-class in the UK, because the church as a whole in the UK is mostly middle-class. I am also failing to see how being called middle-class is an insult.
Posted by ecumaniac (# 376) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Which is a very good reason for avoiding all this premature matrimony. Try out some boundaries, find yourself, take some risks - but then I suppose that if you're inclined to do that sort of thing, you're unlikely to be moving in these GLE circles in the first place.
"Finding yourself" is a lot easier to do if you at least have the chance to establish yourself in your career/post-uni life without the encumberance of having to pander to your husband's career choices. And let's face it, if we're talking GLE circles, it is almost inevitably the wife's career that takes 2nd place when major decisions are made. This is why I'd be anxious if my child was getting married while still at university, and doubly so if it was a female child.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Jade: quote:
I am also failing to see how being called middle-class is an insult.
'Middle-class' has been used as an insult for decades - nay, centuries, ever since Karl Marx declared open season on the bourgeoisie. It is used in a purely descriptive sense by social scientists, but we are not all social scientists here.
Ecumaniac makes a good point about wives' careers being subordinated to their husbands', but you don't need to be married for this to happen. If you have a Significant Other and want to spend a lot of time with them, you will concentrate on looking for jobs in the same area as theirs.
And it's not always the wife who has to give up what she wants to do. My own Other Half supported me in making a career change; luckily he didn't have to give up his own job to do so because I was able to find a job in my new field within commuting distance of his work, but if he had he'd have done it because he could see my old job was making me miserable.
[ 30. June 2014, 19:16: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Jade: quote:
I am also failing to see how being called middle-class is an insult.
'Middle-class' has been used as an insult for decades - nay, centuries, ever since Karl Marx declared open season on the bourgeoisie. It is used in a purely descriptive sense by social scientists, but we are not all social scientists here.
Ecumaniac makes a good point about wives' careers being subordinated to their husbands', but you don't need to be married for this to happen. If you have a Significant Other and want to spend a lot of time with them, you will concentrate on looking for jobs in the same area as theirs.
And it's not always the wife who has to give up what she wants to do. My own Other Half supported me in making a career change; luckily he didn't have to give up his own job to do so because I was able to find a job in my new field within commuting distance of his work, but if he had he'd have done it because he could see my old job was making me miserable.
I realise that middle-class can be used in a pejorative way, but I was using it in a purely descriptive way. Most evangelicals in the UK are middle-class - that's not me insulting them, it's just how it is because most Christians in the UK are middle-class. That's not a stereotype.
And I think ecumaniac was commenting more on evangelical culture putting the husband first - obviously most couples have to compromise, but there is a distinct gendered element to it for conservative evangelicals in particular.
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Jade: quote:
I am also failing to see how being called middle-class is an insult.
'Middle-class' has been used as an insult for decades - nay, centuries, ever since Karl Marx declared open season on the bourgeoisie. It is used in a purely descriptive sense by social scientists, but we are not all social scientists here.
In that case, by what name do you refer to the group of people that social scientists describe as "middle-class" in order to avoid being insulting?
In the States this is pretty much a non-issue. In fact, many people stretch the parameters of middle-class-dom to include anyone who is basically financially solvent with a respectable income on up to a suburban home-owner who also might have a summer property at the lake or beach, and takes non-extravagant vacations over seas most years. And a person does not have to be well-educated to bear the label. A construction worker who has managed to start a prosperous contracting firm may be called "middle-class".
Here, middle-class is an honorable label in most instances. Perhaps unless said sneeringly by a young, artsy type person.
[ 30. June 2014, 21:01: Message edited by: Lyda*Rose ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Lyda Rose: quote:
In that case, by what name do you refer to the group of people that social scientists describe as "middle-class" in order to avoid being insulting?
Well, if pushed I would say middle-class too. But so many people are middle-class nowadays that the label is almost meaningless and social scientists are developing more precise terms. The UK Census uses the National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification to gather information on class. The Great British Class Survey uses a seven-point classification, of which two categories are definitely middle class (established and technical) and two (new affluent workers and emergent services sector) include people who might self-identify as middle class.
Posted by Vaticanchic (# 13869) on
:
You might also find AC ordinands insisting on getting married before ordination, in line with wider Catholic/Orthodox discipline - I did, unfortunately.
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Vaticanchic:
You might also find AC ordinands insisting on getting married before ordination, in line with wider Catholic/Orthodox discipline - I did, unfortunately.
I couldn't see where this was addressed on the thread, so I thought I'd clarify: Orthodox priests are not allowed to marry. So if you want to be a married Orthodox priest, you must marry before you are ordained. Thus the seminaries are virtual meat markets for about-to-graduate students. Ladies! Want to be a matushka/presvytera/khouria (priest's wife)? Show up at the seminary in the Spring and look marriageable.
Posted by ecumaniac (# 376) on
:
In contrast, the Lutherans in my home town (and I assume the entire region) encouraged their young men to be approved for pastor training before getting married. Because if they were married, the wife would also be scrutinised for her suitability before he would be accepted for seminary, but if they were only dating/he was single, then he was considered on his own merits only.
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on
:
Twenty years ago I graduated from uni, and I noticed at the time that there were a lot of students from the CU who married very soon after graduation.
More recently I did another degree, and noticed the same. A lot of the young evangelical Christians got married very soon after graduation.
I attended an evangelical church twenty years ago, when I was at uni, and noticed since that the young people there (younger than me - those who were young teens when I was at uni) all got married very young. Those who went to uni married after uni. Those who didn't often married even younger.
Those I am still in contact with, from both unis and the church, are still married to the same partner, and nearly all have children.
I don't know if it's an evangelical thing in particular though, because I noticed the same pattern with my Mennonite friends when I was in Canada, and their approach to their faith didn't appear to be an evangelical one, if you are defining evangelical as wanting to share one's faith with others with the hope of converting them. That is how I have heard the term used, but it's possible you may be using it differently, and Mennonites might be inlcluded within it.
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
IME, conservative evangelicalism (as opposed to charismatic evangelicalism) tends to be strongly middle-class in the UK and so most young con-evos will go to university or at least some other kind of higher education (Bible college for instance, which I would class separately to standard universities).
I'm curious about the distinction between conservative and charismatic evangelicalism. Those I would define as charismatic evangelicals tend to be incredibly conservative in their views.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
IME, conservative evangelicalism (as opposed to charismatic evangelicalism) tends to be strongly middle-class in the UK and so most young con-evos will go to university or at least some other kind of higher education (Bible college for instance, which I would class separately to standard universities).
I'm curious about the distinction between conservative and charismatic evangelicalism. Those I would define as charismatic evangelicals tend to be incredibly conservative in their views.
It's not to suggest that charismatic evangelicals can't be conservative (though the open evangelicals I've come across tend to be charismatic, at least a little), just to distinguish between charismatic evangelicalism and the Reformed/Calvinist/cessationist type. Certainly IME charismatic evangelicals are more likely to be more liberal than cessationist types are likely to be liberal - but that obviously doesn't mean there aren't some very conservative charismatic evangelicals.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
It probably dates back to the older division within evangelicalism over charismatic gifts (a division that seems to generally being healed). Also, remember that until very recently conservative evangelicals tended to be identified by adherence to doctrine, in particular to Scripture as ultimate authority for doctrine, rather than issues of morality and ethics.
There was a suspicion among more conservative evangelicals that charismatics placed their experience of the direct action of the Spirit in their lives above the authority of Scripture (of course, Charismatics deny this). It's not a new argument, there are comments by some Puritans related to prophetic messages to the effect that if what the message says contradicts Scripture it's false, and if it repeats Scripture it's superfluous. Regardless of whether or not the conservative claim that charismatics didn't hold Scriptural authority highly enough, it's probably undeniable that charismatics would be more likely to let experience guide their faith and practice. In particular, if someone was demonstrating the fruits of the Spirit in their lives (love, joy, peace etc), and perhaps especially if they demonstrated the gifts such as tongues and prophecy, then they would likely be accepted regardless of other aspects of their life such as sexuality.
This combination tends towards a tendency for charismatics to be more liberal in doctrine and ethics. But, it is a tendency and there are plenty of non-charismatics within affirming evangelicals.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Vaticanchic:
You might also find AC ordinands insisting on getting married before ordination, in line with wider Catholic/Orthodox discipline - I did, unfortunately.
I'm intrigued.
I've never heard anyone suggest that CofE clergy, or any group of them, should follow that discipline, and marry before ordination or never. I've also never heard anyone suggest that CofE bishops should only be chosen from among bachelors or widowers, or of anyone who turned down being made a bishop because he was married.
Have I missed something or have I been moving in the wrong circles?
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Have I missed something or have I been moving in the wrong circles?
I haven't encountered it in person, but I understand that many of the tractarians and other 19th century Anglo-Catholics were celibate.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
Yes, but of course that has to be set in a wider cultural background: the C19 understood the concept of the life-long bachelor rather better than we do, and of course many of them were or had been Fellows of collegs in the ancient universities, which were until, what, 1880-ish, bodies of unmarried (and one might hope celibate or at least chaste) men.
Keble and Manning were married, but whether before or after ordination I don't know.
Posted by 3M Matt (# 1675) on
:
I'm now 33, and, despite a couple of close calls, I'm still single...
For whatever reason the "meet nice Christian girl at CU and get married after graduation" cliche didn't quite happen for me.
However, that does seem to be the Evangelical "norm", I have a funny feeling that will have changed in the last 10 years.
I went to uni in 2000, and it is stunning to me how much church culture has changed in the 15 years since. I have a feeling that, amongst Evangelicals under the age of 25 there is a quiet, largely unspoken acceptance of pre-marital sex, so long as it's not gratutously in-your-face or promiscuous then it's become something of a non-issue to young evangelicals.
I suspect that the result is that the days of GLEs getting married at 21 the summer they graduate from uni are fading out.
Speaking as someone who missed all that and has ended up, a few relationships later, still single at 33, I'm really not sure if I think that's a good or bad thing.
On the one hand, knowing the person I was at 21 I'm terrified at the prospect I might have made a decision as big as marriage at that age....on the other hand, at age 33, do I wish things had all panned out easier and more straightforward? Probably.
The older I get, the better able I think i am to make that kind of decision, and yet also it becomes harder because the sheer arrogance of youth allows you to make snap committment decisions far more easily...the older you get the more you second guess yourself.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by 3M Matt:
I'm now 33, and, despite a couple of close calls, I'm still single...
For whatever reason the "meet nice Christian girl at CU and get married after graduation" cliche didn't quite happen for me.
However, that does seem to be the Evangelical "norm", I have a funny feeling that will have changed in the last 10 years.
I went to uni in 2000, and it is stunning to me how much church culture has changed in the 15 years since. I have a feeling that, amongst Evangelicals under the age of 25 there is a quiet, largely unspoken acceptance of pre-marital sex, so long as it's not gratutously in-your-face or promiscuous then it's become something of a non-issue to young evangelicals.
I suspect that the result is that the days of GLEs getting married at 21 the summer they graduate from uni are fading out.
Speaking as someone who missed all that and has ended up, a few relationships later, still single at 33, I'm really not sure if I think that's a good or bad thing.
On the one hand, knowing the person I was at 21 I'm terrified at the prospect I might have made a decision as big as marriage at that age....on the other hand, at age 33, do I wish things had all panned out easier and more straightforward? Probably.
The older I get, the better able I think i am to make that kind of decision, and yet also it becomes harder because the sheer arrogance of youth allows you to make snap committment decisions far more easily...the older you get the more you second guess yourself.
I haven't seen those changes within my university's CU. I have seen it with open evangelicals - I know the CU here is at the very conservative (cessationist, Calvinist - mostly) end of things so perhaps that's why.
Posted by 3M Matt (# 1675) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I haven't seen those changes within my university's CU. I have seen it with open evangelicals - I know the CU here is at the very conservative (cessationist, Calvinist - mostly) end of things so perhaps that's why.
Yes, as always, there is a counter-reaction to any action. A radically conservative/calvanist wing of young evangelicals is definitely springing up.
I'm thinking here of your charismatic-evangelicals. Think the types who like Spring Harvest and New Wine and Jesus Culture/bethel. (All things I suspect your Calvist CU is highly skeptical of)
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by 3M Matt:
Yes, as always, there is a counter-reaction to any action. A radically conservative/calvanist wing of young evangelicals is definitely springing up.
TRR as a phenomena is now several years old and you are already getting a backlash to it.
Besides, CUs tend to be a repository of odd views by their very nature - as they tend to be lead by people whose ideas have yet to mature.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
TRR as a phenomena is now several years old and you are already getting a backlash to it. ...
What does TRR stand for please?
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
:
Back in the day when Teacher Training Colleges were separate from Universities, one of my college tutors made the remark: 'The difference between TTCs and Universities is the number of engagement rings'. His observation was nothing to do with religious faith, but more to do with the fact that people at TTCs were already focussed on a 'responsible' career, so already thinking of settling down (in all senses of the phrase) whereas people at University had not yet decided upon a life plan and were still having fun experimenting and 'finding themselves'.
A gross generalisation, of course, but I can see his point. I was one of the girls with an engagement ring, having met my future husband (not surprisingly, in a church choir) during my first year at college. We married one week after my graduation.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
When I was at Cambridge in the late 80s girls from Homerton (who were mostly doing BEds rather than BAs) had a reputation for being on the lookout for husbands. But that view might have been coloured a bit by sexism and snobbery.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
TRR as a phenomena is now several years old and you are already getting a backlash to it. ...
What does TRR stand for please?
Sorry .. The Restless Reformed, or the Young Restless Reformed (most of whom are in their 40s by now ..).
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
:
It matters far more if the couple are in love and believe they have found the right one, rather than what their ages are. One of my sons met his future wife when he was 15 (she was 14), so by the time they married, while she was still at university, they had been going out together for 6 years, quite long enough to get to know each other well. They weren't at CU, but both sang in a church choir. Christian, but not evangelical.
My other son is getting on towards 30 and is still single, so we can see the situation from both sides.
People, especially women, marrying later, often cause issues with having children, as fertility levels take a nosedive the older you are.
Posted by Emma Louise (# 3571) on
:
I married on the last day of term (Sadly didn't last but that was for many other reasons) and uite a few of our friends married withint he year.
Strict evo world, no sex before marriage, not much point in dating unless thinking long term, encouragement to marry and settle down etc. Sigh.
I don't want the same for my daughters but haven't had much of the real world modelled to me. I hope to God they don't get involved in uni CUs.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
Sorry .. The Restless Reformed, or the Young Restless Reformed (most of whom are in their 40s by now ..).
Obviously, I move in the wrong circles. Who are they?
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Emma Louise:
I married on the last day of term (Sadly didn't last but that was for many other reasons) and uite a few of our friends married withint he year.
Strict evo world, no sex before marriage, not much point in dating unless thinking long term, encouragement to marry and settle down etc. Sigh.
I don't want the same for my daughters but haven't had much of the real world modelled to me. I hope to God they don't get involved in uni CUs.
Maybe it's the lot of humans to bemoan their youth. The grass is always greener...!
Realistically, though, most young people go to uni and enjoy sexual variety rather than CU restraint, especially if they don't come from a particularly religious background. If the quality of the spiritual life on offer is considered important, then the student should probably take that into account when they choose a uni; I can't understand the stories above of students who arrive expecting to find a friendly MOTR CofE church and ending up in the clutches of conservative evangelicalism. Maybe the problem is that even Christian students and parents treat religion as an afterthought, which leaves them at the mercy of the CU as the default choice.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
It may be that if you go to one of the universities that are essentially in the middle of no where your church choice may be very limited. But, if you go to university in a city or large town there will almost certainly be a church to suit virtually everyone (if you're wanting a welsh speaking presbyterian church in the south east of England you may be disappointed). They may not be a "student church", it may take some effort to find, you may be the only student there ... but, a bit of effort will probably be rewarded.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
Maybe someone from a MOTR mainstream religious background is disadvantaged in this situation, because they assume that their tradition of theological breadth is normative and can be accommodated anywhere (even in the CU!). However, a Seventh Day Adventist or a Pentecostal student, for example, already knows that they have to take the initiative if they want to find a church, and that the first port of call might not be suitable.
Also, young Christians from some independent evangelical set-ups will have more experience at leading a fellowship group, whereas more mainstream Christians, usually from much smaller churches, are probably used to leaving this sort of thing to the clergy (or possibly to a much older authorised layperson). This being the case, it's hard to imagine that university CUs are likely to be in the hands of MOTR leaders (and hence in the grip of MOTR tolerant theololgy) in the future.
Young people who don't have the nous to find a MOTR CofE congregation in a country where the CofE is the state church aren't going to become the ecumenical and evangelistic leaders of the future!
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Maybe someone from a MOTR mainstream religious background is disadvantaged in this situation, because they assume that their tradition of theological breadth is normative and can be accommodated anywhere (even in the CU!).
Maybe someone from a MOTR mainstream background makes a stronger assumption - that the CU will be "normal MOTR". After all, why wouldn't a student society for Christians reflect "normal Christianity"?
Certainly when I was a student, my expectation was that the CU would be, well, a "Christian Union" - a broad-based group of Christians from all backgrounds, putting on interesting and educational theological discussions. A bit like the Ship, but in meatspace.
This expectation lasted until I met the CU people...
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Yes, but of course that has to be set in a wider cultural background: the C19 understood the concept of the life-long bachelor rather better than we do, and of course many of them were or had been Fellows of collegs in the ancient universities, which were until, what, 1880-ish, bodies of unmarried (and one might hope celibate or at least chaste) men.
Keble and Manning were married, but whether before or after ordination I don't know.
Manning was deaconed in 1832 and made a fellow of Merton; he married Caroline Sargent in 1833. If I understand it correctly, until the university reforms of the later Victorian period, fellowships were restricted to the unmarried/celibate clergy-- indeed, at that time, many ordained fellows remained deacons until they obtained a parish or a curacy. When a fellow married, he resigned from the college and was usually provided with a parish in the college's gift.
Unmarried fellows often stayed on in their fellowships until they died-- IIRC the elderly clerical fellow featured in CP Snow's novels of university life in the mid-20c.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Also, young Christians from some independent evangelical set-ups will have more experience at leading a fellowship group, whereas more mainstream Christians, usually from much smaller churches, are probably used to leaving this sort of thing to the clergy (or possibly to a much older authorised layperson). This being the case, it's hard to imagine that university CUs are likely to be in the hands of MOTR leaders (and hence in the grip of MOTR tolerant theololgy) in the future.
This is only tangentially true. The CU student leaders are appointed by their predecessors (I've never heard of a vote), and are 'supported' by UCCF regional workers who are, AIUI, at the more conservative end of evangelicalism.
I very much doubt whether a group of MOTR Anglican/Methodist/URC students could actually seize control of a university CU, simply because the CU's constitution doesn't allow for that.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
Not least because, in order to join your average CU, you have to sign up to a set of doctrinal statements (including, in particular, Biblical infallibility). Besides, if my university experience is anything to go by, the chaplaincy teams and other Christian societies make joining the CU an irrelevance, except for needing to remind folk constantly that no, not all Christians are like that.
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Also, young Christians from some independent evangelical set-ups will have more experience at leading a fellowship group, whereas more mainstream Christians, usually from much smaller churches, are probably used to leaving this sort of thing to the clergy (or possibly to a much older authorised layperson). This being the case, it's hard to imagine that university CUs are likely to be in the hands of MOTR leaders (and hence in the grip of MOTR tolerant theololgy) in the future.
This is only tangentially true. The CU student leaders are appointed by their predecessors (I've never heard of a vote), and are 'supported' by UCCF regional workers who are, AIUI, at the more conservative end of evangelicalism.
When I was a student I was elected onto the "exec" of the CU. Of course we were "chosen" by the previous incumbents in the sense that we were given their blessing and very few CU members would vote against that but it was technically still possible. (IIRC we had to hold elections to keep in with the SU and get access to their facilities)
Perhaps things have changed since then.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
Not least because, in order to join your average CU, you have to sign up to a set of doctrinal statements (including, in particular, Biblical infallibility). Besides, if my university experience is anything to go by, the chaplaincy teams and other Christian societies make joining the CU an irrelevance, except for needing to remind folk constantly that no, not all Christians are like that.
It does vary re doctrinal statements - at the CU here you only have to sign up to it if you want to speak at CU meetings.
But yes, I agree with your comments - unless you're at one of the few universities with a strong Anglican/Catholic heritage or an unusually large amount of other faith societies, the CU is the main Christian society. At some universities, it may be the only Christian society.
In my case, being able to join SCM as an individual member was a lifesaver.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Also, young Christians from some independent evangelical set-ups will have more experience at leading a fellowship group, whereas more mainstream Christians, usually from much smaller churches, are probably used to leaving this sort of thing to the clergy (or possibly to a much older authorised layperson). This being the case, it's hard to imagine that university CUs are likely to be in the hands of MOTR leaders (and hence in the grip of MOTR tolerant theololgy) in the future.
This is only tangentially true. The CU student leaders are appointed by their predecessors (I've never heard of a vote), and are 'supported' by UCCF regional workers who are, AIUI, at the more conservative end of evangelicalism.
I very much doubt whether a group of MOTR Anglican/Methodist/URC students could actually seize control of a university CU, simply because the CU's constitution doesn't allow for that.
Yes, Evangelical Christian Unions are, by their very nature, on the evangelical side of MOTR.
ECU leaders are, in all cases I know of, selected by their predecessors. In some cases there will be an open vote, with an AGM where any member is invited to stand for each position (usually as noted to satisfy the rules of the Student Union), but it would be clear who the outgoing exec has asked to stand and it would be rare for someone else to stand. In other cases there would be no vote. In particular for ECUs which have, or had, a strong Baptist (or other congregational church) influence there may be a vote for the membership to affirm that they recognise the call for these people to lead.
It would be unusual for ECU members to be required to sign the DB, though a short "I believe in Christ Jesus and agree to join the ECU in mission to the university" membership statement is common. All leaders and speakers have to signify their agreement with the DB. And, there would always be copies available so everyone knows what the ECU stands for - and, I can see how if people interested in the ECU at Freshers Fair were shown a copy of the DB and then asked if they wanted to join that might be seen as a requirement to sign the DB to join.
My experience of UCCF staff workers is that they are not usually very conservative. Though, no doubt some would have been. For a start, they usually operate with two workers for a region - usually one man and one woman. I know the female UCCF staff worker who guided us (when needed) while I was on Exec commented on several times that they often had problems with the more conservative members of ECUs because UCCF was putting a woman in an oversight position.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
IME there is a vote to elect a new CU leadership panel, often because student unions (rightly) insist on fair elections within student societies. I know of many CUs who get in trouble with the SU not for any religious reason, but just because they choose the leadership without having a fair election.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
Maybe someone from a MOTR mainstream background makes a stronger assumption - that the CU will be "normal MOTR". After all, why wouldn't a student society for Christians reflect "normal Christianity"?
Certainly when I was a student, my expectation was that the CU would be, well, a "Christian Union" - a broad-based group of Christians from all backgrounds, putting on interesting and educational theological discussions. A bit like the Ship, but in meatspace.
It's because young British Christians aren't found equally in all types of church. If CUs are dominated by evangelicalism it's because that's where the majority of young, practicing Christian students are coming from, and that's why the doctrinal statements for the leaders/participants to sign are evangelical in tone.
Still, the universities I know have a range of Christian groups, even if the CU is numerically dominant. At unis without other groups it's up to the few non-evangelical Christians present to be proactive and start their own!
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
Maybe someone from a MOTR mainstream background makes a stronger assumption - that the CU will be "normal MOTR". After all, why wouldn't a student society for Christians reflect "normal Christianity"?
Certainly when I was a student, my expectation was that the CU would be, well, a "Christian Union" - a broad-based group of Christians from all backgrounds, putting on interesting and educational theological discussions. A bit like the Ship, but in meatspace.
It's because young British Christians aren't found equally in all types of church. If CUs are dominated by evangelicalism it's because that's where the majority of young, practicing Christian students are coming from, and that's why the doctrinal statements for the leaders/participants to sign are evangelical in tone.
Still, the universities I know have a range of Christian groups, even if the CU is numerically dominant. At unis without other groups it's up to the few non-evangelical Christians present to be proactive and start their own!
In most universities, you have to have a certain number of people to start a society, and they also must pay a membership fee. This can be difficult if you are in a very small minority on campus. Also, many newer universities simply don't have the same kind of 'campus culture' and even the CU struggles - universities that have a lot of nursing and teaching students (who are on placement most of the time) and/or mature and commuting students struggle to have particularly flourishing societies generally, aside from sports societies.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
I'm sure you're right. And some unis have more active Muslim gatherings now than Christians ones, so I've read.
Still, not every gathering of students needs to be something official, does it? A simple note up in the chaplaincy (if there is one) should bring some like-minded students together. If it's just not possible then maybe the uni in question simply isn't the place for someone who wants a certain type of spiritual companionship and support from their peers. This is the sort of thing that could be established on an open day visit.
Posted by Highfive (# 12937) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Emma Louise:
I married on the last day of term (Sadly didn't last but that was for many other reasons) and uite a few of our friends married withint he year.
Strict evo world, no sex before marriage, not much point in dating unless thinking long term, encouragement to marry and settle down etc. Sigh.
I don't want the same for my daughters but haven't had much of the real world modelled to me. I hope to God they don't get involved in uni CUs.
Offtopic, but had to say that this terrifies me every day, the whole "no point to dating" thing. It seems to make sense (because we possess some insight into what a life would be like with that partner) but it also insults the partner (because we seem to think we've discovered all compatibilities from shaking hands alone).
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
I'm sure you're right. And some unis have more active Muslim gatherings now than Christians ones, so I've read.
Still, not every gathering of students needs to be something official, does it? A simple note up in the chaplaincy (if there is one) should bring some like-minded students together. If it's just not possible then maybe the uni in question simply isn't the place for someone who wants a certain type of spiritual companionship and support from their peers. This is the sort of thing that could be established on an open day visit.
A note up in the chaplaincy may not bring any like-minded students (particularly in universities with not much of a campus culture) - and I don't think students choosing a university on the basis of Christian societies is fair or realistic. Me being an individual member of SCM and not connected to a group, for instance, is not ideal but it's not awful.
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on
:
Most people going to university now are running up huge debts in their attempts to achieve the best degree to qualify them for work - a degree being pretty much a prerequisite for many jobs these days. Universities are far more degree factories for most people. Christian Union choice is going to be a very low priority in this climate.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
It's because young British Christians aren't found equally in all types of church. If CUs are dominated by evangelicalism it's because that's where the majority of young, practicing Christian students are coming from, and that's why the doctrinal statements for the leaders/participants to sign are evangelical in tone.
That looks like circular reasoning to me. Most Christians I encountered at university avoided the ECU (who repeatedly and dishonestly dropped the E when postering around campus) like the plague, and both the Catholic Society and Anglican/Methodist society were well attended, and large numbers attended services at the university chapels. The ECU remained evangelical because it was a self-perpetuating oligarchy that naturally repelled anyone who disagreed with its conservative attitudes - including not having female speakers or allowing a female president. You cannot infer anything from that about the proportion of students Christians who may or may not be evangelicals.
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on
:
Chatting to my daughter, the CU at her university tried surveying students to prove that the Christians were all in their group - and failed. The majority of Christians weren't part of the CU. They also learned that the fastest way of being left alone was declaring as RC.
But that same CU and chaplain sent everyone to the local Vineyard or similar church, RC, CofE or whatever. They had to do their own research to find other churches.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
That looks like circular reasoning to me. Most Christians I encountered at university avoided the ECU (who repeatedly and dishonestly dropped the E when postering around campus) like the plague, and both the Catholic Society and Anglican/Methodist society were well attended, and large numbers attended services at the university chapels. The ECU remained evangelical because it was a self-perpetuating oligarchy that naturally repelled anyone who disagreed with its conservative attitudes - including not having female speakers or allowing a female president. You cannot infer anything from that about the proportion of students Christians who may or may not be evangelicals.
You misunderstand me. My point is that evangelicals are becoming a larger and larger proportion of young Christians generally (even as the number of young Christians is declining in general). Consequently, it's hardly surprising that they've come to dominate CUs.
However, yes, it could also be true that evangelicals are far more adept at rigging things in their favour than all the virtuous little MOTR and Anglo-Catholic students drifting around! I suppose the solution to that is not to get mad, but to get even! Why are the evangelical students more proactive? Why is it left to their organisations to tell non-evangelical students where to worship? If there are MOTR CofE students in considerable numbers, why aren't they organising themselves rather than waiting for evangelicals to do it for them?
Jade's point is that expecting students from mainstream Christian backgrounds to consider the religious context of their chosen unis is unrealistic. Probably true. But these same students can't then complain that they've ended up at a uni whose CU is dominated by bossy evangelicals. Evangelical CUs are obviously in the ascendancy, so that has to be dealt with.
FWIW, I didn't bother much with the CU when I was an undergrad - I hung out with MURCSOC (joint Meth. and URC). When I returned from my year abroad to do my final year I didn't join either of them, but just went to a local church that had its own student crowd.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
It's because young British Christians aren't found equally in all types of church. If CUs are dominated by evangelicalism it's because that's where the majority of young, practicing Christian students are coming from, and that's why the doctrinal statements for the leaders/participants to sign are evangelical in tone.
I think you might have things the wrong way round. ECUs are evangelical, the DB is evangelical, UCCF is evangelical, and that has been the situation for a long time. ECUs exist for a specific purpose, and it's a different one from the chaplaincies.
Chaplaincies exist to provide a place of worship, pastoral support etc within a denominational structure. They are effectively churches, in many cases the chaplaincy will be a local church (especially for non-Anglican and non-RC chaplaincies), providing services including Communion etc. If there is a university chapel, the focus of the chaplaincy services will be there. Otherwise the focus would be on a single local church. In a large, broad, denomination like the CofE there may be recognition that a MOTR chaplaincy would suit the majority of students, but some may prefer a higher tradition and there would usually be some list of local parishes where different traditions are practised. There may, or may not, be an associated student society. The student society associated with a chaplaincy may be wider than the chaplaincy denominational structure (eg: one university I knew of there was an Ecu-Soc for Anglicans, Methodists, URCs, Baptists - but there were separate Anglican, Methodist, URC, Baptists chaplaincies).
The ECU, in contrast, is not an evangelical chaplaincy. It is an evangelical mission organisation. The aim of the ECU is to preach the gospel in the university, all of it's structures and activities exist to support that aim. The ECU does not provide a church, which is why it would produce a list of local churches to help students find a local congregation to provide a church environment with all the benefits of that (fellowship, pastoral care etc). Naturally, as an evangelical mission organisation, the churches members attend will be almost entirely evangelical, and the ECU probably won't know enough about other local churches to direct people there if that was what someone wanted.
Posted by womanspeak (# 15394) on
:
My experience of Australian Universities forty years ago was that most of us married after the last year having met during our course either at uni or at another uni in the city ( Sydney) or at our local churches.
However early marriage was not advisable then if the male was called to ministry as Sydney Anglicans had to be single to attend Moore College. This was countercultural for its time.
Now Sydney Anglican churches and EU do encourage early marriage. This is very countercultural for today's world.
Ca plus change?
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
It's because young British Christians aren't found equally in all types of church. If CUs are dominated by evangelicalism it's because that's where the majority of young, practicing Christian students are coming from, and that's why the doctrinal statements for the leaders/participants to sign are evangelical in tone.
I think that's because being well-funded they naturally have more resources available to pull people in. And from there large size is self-perpetuating.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
ECUs are evangelical, the DB is evangelical, UCCF is evangelical, and that has been the situation for a long time. ECUs exist for a specific purpose, and it's a different one from the chaplaincies.
Chaplaincies exist to provide a place of worship, pastoral support etc within a denominational structure. They are effectively churches, in many cases the chaplaincy will be a local church (especially for non-Anglican and non-RC chaplaincies), providing services including Communion etc.
If this is the case, then chaplaincies need to be proactive about offering easily accessible information to new students. Otherwise, the students will turn to the CU for general advice, unaware that the CU's remit is to direct everyone to CU-approved churches and meetings, regardless of whether or not this is what the individual wants.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
ECUs are evangelical, the DB is evangelical, UCCF is evangelical, and that has been the situation for a long time. ECUs exist for a specific purpose, and it's a different one from the chaplaincies.
Chaplaincies exist to provide a place of worship, pastoral support etc within a denominational structure. They are effectively churches, in many cases the chaplaincy will be a local church (especially for non-Anglican and non-RC chaplaincies), providing services including Communion etc.
If this is the case, then chaplaincies need to be proactive about offering easily accessible information to new students. Otherwise, the students will turn to the CU for general advice, unaware that the CU's remit is to direct everyone to CU-approved churches and meetings, regardless of whether or not this is what the individual wants.
I don't know what it's like these days in British and Irish universities but many years ago, the chaplaincies were out there in full force. With RC-majority student bodies, CUs had a rather fringe existence.
In anglophone Canadian universities, chaplains are rarely full-time and one has to search them out. At the last University of Ottawa freshers' week, I counted 3 evangelical groups, 2 Jewish, and 2 Muslim. The local mainstream churches (Anglican, UCC, BCC, French/Latin RCC) had student welcoming events nearby and they had non-members attending, mainly because they were seen as not-high-pressure venues.
Talking with students, I gather that the Chinese Xn groups are perhaps the most active, partly because they provide a social home for visa or recently-immigrated students (FOBs), and partly because the Chinese evangelical churches purposely stream high-school members into related university groups. The extremely active Korean Presbyterian congregations have a similar transfer programme, both with follow-up from home congregation pastors and youth ministers. One of the subtexts of this activity is a strong wish for members to meet (and marry) other young evangelicals, preferably within the ethnocultural community-- I would note that while these are very ethnocentric communities, families appear to be welcoming to their kids' choices from other communities. Friends have spoken with me about their happiness that their children's partners are Christian, although they are compelled to mention the non-Asian ethnicity, (just as a point of interest, of course).
Student members are strongly encouraged to be "serious and intentional" in their relationships. Doing a quick head-count among my Chinese Baptist/ Korean Presbyterian contacts, a bare majority are engaged or married within 2-3 years of graduation, which would be 5-7 years sooner than the population of the majority (anecdotal evidence alert).
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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Even large, popular chaplaincies are getting huge funding cuts nowadays, and universities don't always see the value or point of a chaplaincy.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
If this is the case, then chaplaincies need to be proactive about offering easily accessible information to new students. Otherwise, the students will turn to the CU for general advice, unaware that the CU's remit is to direct everyone to CU-approved churches and meetings, regardless of whether or not this is what the individual wants.
ECUs will encourage members to be active in a local church, because the CU does not exist as a substitute for church. Some chaplaincies do exist as a substitute for church (as an example, when I was a student the Catholic chaplaincy held a mass on Sunday morning, and quite a few students went there and didn't attend mass at any of the local Catholic churches). Other chaplaincies operate out of a local church, often with a meeting Sunday evening following an evening service, and naturally students involved in that chaplaincy would tend to attend that church. Because ECUs are not based in a local congregation and have members from a range of different denominations (and independent churches) their members would usually attend several local churches. Naturally, the ECU would want to put people in touch with local churches, but usually those contacts exist only if ECU members attend those churches. You will get events in Freshers Week where at ECU meetings members will stand up and say a bit about the church they attend, and offer to take people along. Naturally, such events can't have people stand up and say "I can take you" for churches no one in the ECU attends. Depending on how well organised people are, and Student Union policy, there may be a list of churches with contact details which might include churches current members don't attend (I got such a list in the pile of information sent from the SU before I arrived at uni, having already said I was interested in Christian Societies - I expect these days ECU webpages will be able to carry that sort of information, though SU policy may prevent it). ECUs don't (or, shouldn't have) a remit to decide whether a given church is "sound", though it does happen - both informally with members expressing personal opinion, and sometimes more formally with "officially endorsed" churches.
Whether chaplaincies need to offer such a list of churches as well will depend on the chaplaincy. As mentioned, some will be effectively substitute churches. For groups like the Methodists, Baptists, URC there's not going to be a substantial range in worship style and most students from those backgrounds would find the church the chaplaincy is based in familiar. Anglican chaplaincies would have a harder time given the wider range of worship style within the CofE. A chaplaincy based in a MOTR church may not suit students looking an Anglo-Catholic church, or a very evangelical one. Catholic students may also find a chaplaincy doesn't meet their needs, with a similar range of worship styles.
Then, of course, there's the students who decide to try a completely different church to their home congregation. A list of churches with description and contact details, and maybe name(s) of student(s) willing to take people along for the first couple of Sundays in the year, would be useful then as well.
When I was at university we had a Christian Magazine. Our Freshers Fair issue always included descriptions of each of the Christian student groups and a paragraph on as many local churches as we could include - but that depended on a student going to those churches to write such a paragraph, although we did re-use material from the previous year unless we had good reason to think the details were incorrect.
Posted by Persephone Hazard (# 4648) on
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In my teens, I was a member of a con-evo-fundie-type Baptist youth group that was pretty well attended. We're now all in our mid-twenties, and I'm pretty sure that there are only two of us left unmarried, at least out of those that I was close to - there's me, as I ran away to be a bisexual polyamorous Anglo-Catholic pagan witch, and my friend L who ran away to be an agnostic lesbian.
L and I are still close, but not really in touch with any of the others any longer because, you know, we're not really their favourite kinds of people. One picks things up on Facebook, though, and that lot (perhaps unsurprisingly) seem to have more time for her than they do for me so she passes things on. They mostly married each other, and I don't think any of them have split up yet. Many of them married very young indeed - before twenty.
[ 16. July 2014, 11:54: Message edited by: Persephone Hazard ]
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on
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Then most of them haven't passed the dreaded seven-year-itch. hmm
Posted by Persephone Hazard (# 4648) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Then most of them haven't passed the dreaded seven-year-itch. hmm
Yeah, now that the tide of their weddings is slowing - there's one more this summer that L is going to and I can't think who on earth is left unmarried except the two of us - there's a bit of me that does wonder if there's going to be a tide of divorces next!
But then, the tide of babies is only just beginning. Maybe it won't be till after that.
[ 16. July 2014, 13:39: Message edited by: Persephone Hazard ]
Posted by Chorister (# 473) on
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This will sound very dull after Persephone Hazard's assertions (!) but I've heard it said that, if you are not an evangelical, the best chaplaincy to get involved with is the RC one, even if you are not RC. They have a better handle on the needs of 'normal MOTR' or Anglo Catholic students than the other chaplaincies.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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At long last, a response from the UCCF:
quote:
Our strategy in UCCF is to resource CUs as student societies with the focus of giving every student an opportunity to hear about Jesus. We value good partnership with local churches, where life-long discipleship and ministry take place. It wouldn’t be wise for us to make a blanket statement on perceived general trends, when each person’s circumstances are different.
…which I interpret as slopey shoulders
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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Amir had made enquiries with UCCF, as indicated here and has now got a response. I'm not very surprised at the response to be honest. I don't expect UCCF to be keeping track of which churches students go to (if any) nor details of specific teaching at those churches (eg: on relationships and marriage). At a local level, the UCCF staff members working with particular CUs may know more, but are unlikely to feel the need to pass that information on to Leicester in anything other than the most unusual circumstances (eg: seeking advice relating to a particular church that appears to be going off the rails).
So all UCCF can give is a rather generic answer. Restate their policy, which is to encourage students to be active members of local churches.'
I'm not sure about the "sloping shoulders" bit, I took that as a local phrase which I have not come across. But, it didn't seem necessary to enquire further.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
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Aka UCCF feels no need to take any kind of pastoral responsibility for the damage that CU church culture does to young Christians. It's a pretty shitty response for a so-called Christian organisation to trot out.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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Sorry about the obscure vernacular and lack of recap. Jade Constable translated it correctly.
From what I have heard, and what can be read on the thread, this situation is common across CUs in the UK - CUs being the common thread, not individual churches or denominations. Therefore I agree with Jade Constable that it is beholden on the UCCF to formulate some sort of pastoral response, in alliance with university-town churches.
I almost replied to challenge the UCCF staffer who sent the explanation, but then I thought "What's the point?". As long as the precious darlings stay "pure" for now, UCCF has no motive to challenge the situation; in fact, their passivity strongly implies approval. Just leave it to Relate/local churches/divorce courts to pick up the pieces years down the line. Shameful.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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BTW, interesting to come across another article this week by ex-Christian atheist declaiming "Christians marry young, to legitimise sex!"
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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British evangelicals have been going to university for decades now, so if they were all getting married at graduation and having disastrous marriages they'd presumably be resigned to the fact by this point. The American ones seem to have accepted divorce as a fact of life. In the long run it means there'll be fewer evangelicals, which some cynics will see as a good thing.
As for the chap in that link, his story goes to show that a dose of childhood Christianity, especially of the strenuous kind, is always useful to the nascent writer.
[ 26. September 2014, 22:58: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Aka UCCF feels no need to take any kind of pastoral responsibility for the damage that CU church culture does to young Christians. It's a pretty shitty response for a so-called Christian organisation to trot out.
I can't see how UCCF can take pastoral responsibility for (supposed) damage caused by local churches. It, to me, seems entirely right for Christians to join and be actively involved in local churches, and for that to be their main port of call for pastoral support. Which is, and always has been, the position UCCF promote. CUs are groups with very limited roles, summarised by that response from UCCF, of witness and evangelism in universities. They are mission organisations, not churches. Though some CUs may take on teaching and pastoral roles, I would stand with UCCF and say this is ill-advised since in the vast majority of cases CU leaders are ill equipped for such roles.
The pressures on young adults are substantial. And, it would probably be very useful for churches to have access to resources to help young adults. It's been 30 years since I was in that age group, but I know there were plenty of relevant books available then, several of them were always present on the bookstall at our CU meetings and in the libraries of local churches. I'm sure they've been updated since then, and books may no longer be as appropriate a medium today (I've noticed a reluctance among students to read books ).
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
It's been 30 years since I was in that age group, but I know there were plenty of relevant books available then, several of them were always present on the bookstall at our CU meetings and in the libraries of local churches.
Was Joyce Huggett's "Going Out" ever relevant?
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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Maybe, just maybe, 30 years before she wrote it?
Yes, there are some pretty awful resources out there. I don't think we can do much about that.
Posted by jpm (# 14389) on
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>> a strong expectation on "Good Christians" that they will settle down quickly, get married and have children and be a model family
But that is a modern aberration - for the first 15 centuries of Christianity, the aspirational ideal for serious Christians was to stay single, and there is a great body of Christian writing about marriage being a second-best choice.
Early marriage is now a key part of the natalist agenda. Steve Watters, the (former) Director of Young Adults at "Focus on the Family" (a big U.S. ministry) in the book "Start Your Family!" urged couples to seek “children in your youth, the spring season of life” citing Psalm 127 "sons born in one's YOUTH" and also (weirdly) “a time to be born” (Ecclesiastes 3:1). He commends this “prime time for having babies, a window of opportunity”.
Another book, by Nancy Campbell also cites Psalm 127 and concludes “God wants children to be born in our youth”. She (and others) also exaggerate the health risks of delayed childbearing, warning readers of the risk of heart attacks and other illnesses unless they start childbearing young, contrasted with divine protection- citing “none of these diseases” (Exodus 15:26) for those who obey God, whose first command is supposed to be reproduction (Genesis 1:28).
Books and sermons promoting youthful early marriage as natural and normative have proliferated among some types of conservative Evangelical since the 1990s.
best wishes, JPM
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on
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Oh dear there's some memories of long ago and far away in this thread. Yes: 1980s, and as an evangelical Christian undergraduate I knew that I had to be married to have sex. Which seemed a Nice Thing to do at 19, 20, 21. That is to say to put that in there. Other things could happen, but always on the assumption that the practitioners would soon get married and then put that in there. Not before, of course. If that wasn't the unforgiveable sin it was at the very least the Inescapable Shame.
I had a torrid stormy relationship in my first year at uni during which that didn't go in there but most things went somewhere so we had to get engaged. We broke up over and again - probably from unrequited sexual tension! - and eventually she left the campus (and the faith - now a millionaire several times over, hiding from the Japanese business mafia because she swindled then $40 million about 7 years ago. But I digress).
So I had a year off women, even considered the evils of catholic priesthood, before falling in lust with the vicar's daughter - who was four years younger than me and still in her final year at school when we first teamed up (to be honest she was a substitute for another girl who wasn't interested). The Vicar and Mrs Vicar were not impressed, and on again off again was on again, and out of sheer bloody-mindedness we got married so that could go there.
Apparently it did, because we had six children before the marriage died. She wanted children, for she had no career and children were her authentication. I wanted children because by then that was the only basis on which that could go there.
I simply had not known what relationship and marriage was all about, and despite six wonderful daughters I and my good evo wife ended up bitterly unhappy. Actually we were bitterly unhappy almost as soon as we tied the knot. Or before.
It is a cautionary tale. My advice to the person that was me then would be to have it off (with appropriate precautions) and get over it. The me then thought God had given me a wonderful bride, pretty and faithful, who would love and obey and serve me and God for evermore as long as we didn't put that in there at the wrong time. For some unknown reason that attitude did not enthuse said Pretty Woman™ Can't imagine why.
She has moved on to a much happier life, and so have I, and we share the six wonderful daughters. But I'm sure we both wish we hadn't believed that ghastly myth that you have to get married at 19 and 23 respectively before that can go there.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
She has moved on to a much happier life, and so have I, and we share the six wonderful daughters. But I'm sure we both wish we hadn't believed that ghastly myth that you have to get married at 19 and 23 respectively before that can go there.
God bless you Zappa
I couldn't agree more. It's time that the Church as a whole caught up with the fact that safe, consensual and kind (ie not cheating on anyone else) sex is a good thing for heart, mind and soul.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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Of course you can also be in your 30s, and not know what sex and relationships are about and end up in an unhappy marriage.
Posted by Amir Emrra (# 18100) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I can't see how UCCF can take pastoral responsibility for (supposed) damage caused by local churches. It, to me, seems entirely right for Christians to join and be actively involved in local churches, and for that to be their main port of call for pastoral support. Which is, and always has been, the position UCCF promote. CUs are groups with very limited roles, summarised by that response from UCCF, of witness and evangelism in universities. They are mission organisations, not churches. Though some CUs may take on teaching and pastoral roles, I would stand with UCCF and say this is ill-advised since in the vast majority of cases CU leaders are ill equipped for such roles.
I don't understand the view that it is the churches who are causing this damage, but that the churches are the only ones that should be trusted with its resolution. Isn't that contradictory? FTR I completely agree that churches should be the source of pastoral support and that CU leaders are not to be even remotely trusted with any such thing!
My point is that it is not the churches causing the damage but the theologically and pastorally rarefied bubbles that CUs operate in. It is a national phenomenon, which individual churches cannot hope to identify or combat strategically. Therefore, it is up to the UCCF, who have a national perspective of such pathological trends, to flag them up and work with local churches to help them develop appropriate pastoral responses.
Finally, it is unacceptable for the UCCF, who evacuate these bubbles in the first place, to deny any responsibility for the problem. It is an organisation not just focused on evangelism but discipleship too, "Making disciples of Jesus Christ in the student world". They are uniquely positioned to at least help guide the kids away from such folly.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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But, for the churches that most CU students attend, and correspondingly the staff workers at UCCF and CU leaders who are also products of the same churches, sexual ethics are a major issue. You and I may consider the emphasis of evangelical churches on sexual ethics is unbalanced, but I can't see anyone convincing the churches of that. UCCF will be crucified by the very churches it's seeking to encourage students to join if there's a suggestion that they should turn a blind eye to students being sexually active outwith marriage, much less hint at there being circumstances where it might actually be the best thing. And, that's before the parents hear about it.
Yes, you could get a programme together that encourages young adults to take marriage seriously, and it is more than just the only way of being sexually active. Find ways to delay people getting married until their late 20s. That could work as a programme. But what will it do, create a lot of marriages starting with people in their late rather than early 20s which are going to fail because the people getting married still have no experience of relationships and have been frustrated as they await the day they can finally "do it".
I don't see an easy solution. And, UCCF doing something that then alienates the churches students attend is not going to be helpful. That's even assuming UCCF has the resources to do much at all. It has a few dozen staff workers and a small office in Leicester. Staff workers tend to be very busy already, they're not going to want to take on a major programme involving lots of local churches - even getting local churches together can be a major operation in itself.
Now, don't get me wrong. I know there's a lot in evangelical teaching about sex that's unbalanced. And, I accept that something needs to change to reduce the chances of young adults being hurt. I just don't see putting the responsibility on the shoulder of UCCF helping. Over the years I've criticised UCCF for many things, and I know longer support them even though they do an awful lot of good in student groups. But, I'm not going to say UCCF need to solve a major problem that has been caused by the teaching within evangelical churches for decades. UCCF didn't cause the problem, they have limited scope for addressing it.
Posted by Twangist (# 16208) on
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Seems a bit much to blame UCCF for the whole evo subculture and expect them to change it!
I'm sure that plenty of non-Evo and non-Xtian students and 20's shack up with one another or get married and some have messy break-ups/divorces and others make a go of it.
edit for spelling
[ 27. September 2014, 14:51: Message edited by: Twangist ]
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on
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There is of course the option of providing teaching that both preserves "the sanctity of marriage" and prepares people for real life long commitment (and doesn't have a cow if someone falls short). The argument that you can't learn about commitment without putting it about a bit is as specious as the one that claims people who wait are so blinded by exploding gonadal pressure that they'll rush in blindly just to get a knee trembler.
(General comment, not directed at any specific post)
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
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I also think this discussion underrates the significance of early unmarried relationships, and the impact of their dissolution.
The research shows that the once you take the "married/not married" factor out of the equation, the average early adult relationships of the abstinence crowd look a lot like the average early adult relationships of the non-abstinence crowd. Both are becoming sexually active around the same time, form strong emotional bonds with their partner, and have very similar rates of dissolution.
The discussion we're having here seems to assume, though, that if an early marriage fails that is a tragedy, even if there are no children involved-- but that a corresponding unmarried-but-cohabitating relationship that fails is no big deal. I'm curious as to why that would be.
I think looking at that might help us decide whether the real problem here is early marriage or something else altogether, or maybe even if there even is a problem.
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on
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Hmm. Evangelical organisation hold evangelical views on sex and marriage. In other news pope still Catholic.
Seriously though, where's the evidence that "early" marriage is so damaging? Marriage - so I'm told - is tough at any age and people make mistakes, which may lead to "damage" I suppose. But then many good things have the potential for badness if some flawed human, i.e. us, screws it up. Baby, bathwater.
As for "early" - if we're talking UCCF, we're talking about university students, i.e. 18+. So in the UK they're old enough to drink, smoke, vote and die for their country, but we're going to tell them they're too young to marry? A tad patronising methinks.
Posted by leo (# 1458) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Late Paul:
Seriously though, where's the evidence that "early" marriage is so damaging?
There is plenty of evidence if you read people's comments on this thread, e.g. Zappa's - to whom my heart goes out.
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on
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quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
The discussion we're having here seems to assume, though, that if an early marriage fails that is a tragedy, even if there are no children involved-- but that a corresponding unmarried-but-cohabitating relationship that fails is no big deal. I'm curious as to why that would be.
I think looking at that might help us decide whether the real problem here is early marriage or something else altogether, or maybe even if there even is a problem.
I cross-posted obviously but -
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on
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quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Late Paul:
Seriously though, where's the evidence that "early" marriage is so damaging?
There is plenty of evidence if you read people's comments on this thread, e.g. Zappa's - to whom my heart goes out.
Mine too, but there's other stories. And there are stories of people who never married because they held out too long. Or married later in life and found it harder.
Ultimately we all make mistakes, we all cause and receive hurt due to those mistakes and we rely on a merciful God to redeem what can be redeemed.
Zappa's story is sad, and so are similar ones closer to home to me, but there are other stories, from people who didn't marry "early" but also suffered "damage". So my question about "evidence" is looking for an overall picture.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
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Would Zappa's story be any less sad if he and the pretty girl had simply cohabitated for several decades, producing 6 children? I think not. (fwiw, I also married early as well, with similar aspects of evangelical abstinence values at play, and it also ended in divorce 11 years later after 1 child. I just don't think it would have been any less sad if we had been "only" cohabitating).
Perhaps what we need to look at is the way we are preparing adolescents for those early relationships, and how to navigate what is clearly a learning process with lots of trial and failure. Perhaps both of the easy answers in play-- abstinence followed by early marriage/ or early co-habitation-- are inadequate to the task. Perhaps something more is needed, especially as young people may have fewer and fewer role models to follow.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
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Is part of the problem likely to be that CU members are more likely to be recent converts and not necessarily have had many positive models of marriage in their formative years. I mentioned earlier in this thread that I married young, and I think having the model of my parents who also married young (and are still together) was and is a big help.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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cliffdweller: quote:
Would Zappa's story be any less sad if he and the pretty girl had simply cohabitated for several decades, producing 6 children? I think not. (fwiw, I also married early as well, with similar aspects of evangelical abstinence values at play, and it also ended in divorce 11 years later after 1 child. I just don't think it would have been any less sad if we had been "only" cohabitating).
I don't either. The whole idea of not counting failed relationships unless you got married first seems odd to me. Breaking up after however many years together is still painful even if you aren't married to each other and don't have any children.
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
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Honestly that's why I don't understand it when people have so obviously committed to each other and lived together, but say they're not married. I would never tell them so obviously, because it's rude, but in my head those people ARE married. They just don't want to call it that. I
Posted by anoesis (# 14189) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
cliffdweller: quote:
Would Zappa's story be any less sad if he and the pretty girl had simply cohabitated for several decades, producing 6 children? I think not. (fwiw, I also married early as well, with similar aspects of evangelical abstinence values at play, and it also ended in divorce 11 years later after 1 child. I just don't think it would have been any less sad if we had been "only" cohabitating).
I don't either. The whole idea of not counting failed relationships unless you got married first seems odd to me. Breaking up after however many years together is still painful even if you aren't married to each other and don't have any children.
I don't disagree with this, but I think it may be missing the point slightly. What sang out to me from Zappa's post was this:
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
[QB]The me then thought God had given me a wonderful bride, pretty and faithful, who would love and obey and serve me and God for evermore as long as we didn't put that in there at the wrong time.
I identify with this despite being a.) female, and b.) still married to the one I followed the prescribed pattern with. This is where an extra layer of bitterness comes into the whole thing, I think. It is not Christianity's fault, but there certainly was a sort of an underlying, unspoken, vibe in the evangelical circles we moved in, that as long as you followed all the rules, you would be guaranteed a successful and happy marriage. Which is a load of horseshit, to be frank. You may, possibly, slightly increase the chances - but if you have set up expectations of more than that, disappointment will follow. I can't comment, personally, on the level of pain involved in breaking up a cohabiting non-married relationship, because I haven't been there, but it seems to me that although it will come with pain, it may not have that sense of injustice - 'I did everything I was supposed to do, and still it didn't work!' - sort of thing.
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on
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Obviously evangelical circles vary. Mine never sad anything other that marriage, whilst a (potential) blessing most of us wish for, is bloody hard work, requires commitment, communication and effort. That it is for better /and/ worse, good times /and/ bad. And that having a pounding frustration in your pants (UK) was not adequate reason or incentive.
Funnily enough, friends I have who shagged around fairly freely in their youth tend to say they would rather not have done, in hindsight. Those who didn't are occasionally wistful for missed opportunity (although usually idealised fantasy missed opportunity as far as I can tell). People are just contrary
I do think there are issues about how sex and relationships are/can be presented or taught, usually because we focus on the wrong things for a host of reasons. But we also set up false dichotomies as others have mentioned.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by anoesis:
]I don't disagree with this, but I think it may be missing the point slightly. What sang out to me from Zappa's post was this:
quote:
Originally posted by Zappa:
[QB]The me then thought God had given me a wonderful bride, pretty and faithful, who would love and obey and serve me and God for evermore as long as we didn't put that in there at the wrong time.
I identify with this despite being a.) female, and b.) still married to the one I followed the prescribed pattern with. This is where an extra layer of bitterness comes into the whole thing, I think. It is not Christianity's fault, but there certainly was a sort of an underlying, unspoken, vibe in the evangelical circles we moved in, that as long as you followed all the rules, you would be guaranteed a successful and happy marriage. Which is a load of horseshit, to be frank. You may, possibly, slightly increase the chances - but if you have set up expectations of more than that, disappointment will follow.
Absolutely. But that has to do I think with a broader issue-- the prevalence (in evangelicalism, yes, but also pretty much every stream of Christianity) consumerism & prosperity gospel. We don't have an adequate theology of suffering, and so we tend to teach this sort of dribble-- that if you are "good" you will be rewarded. For evangelicals the "being good" part often gets tied up with being chaste, which, as others have noted, is far too narrow. But irregardless the fundamental problem is neither chastity nor early marriage, but rather the false teaching of a soft prosperity gospel.
quote:
Originally posted by anoesis:
] I can't comment, personally, on the level of pain involved in breaking up a cohabiting non-married relationship, because I haven't been there, but it seems to me that although it will come with pain, it may not have that sense of injustice - 'I did everything I was supposed to do, and still it didn't work!' - sort of thing.
I can't comment on it either, but am going to dare to speculate, with the recognition it is just that and offer to be corrected by those more knowledgable.
It seems to me that the co-habitation argument seems to suggest an equally hollow promise: that if you delay marriage, if you (to put it crudely) "try before you buy" thru co-habitation, you won't get your heart broken. Which is equally a load of horses**t.
There may or may not be some difference in the degree to which the victims of either teaching suffer feelings of "injustice"-- there's probably so much variation there it would be impossible to generalize. But I'm guessing the feeling of loss and grief would be comparable (having only known the one-- early marriage followed by divorce-- but not the other-- co-habitation dissolution).
Either way, I think wat is needed is a more robust theology of suffering, where we're not expecting a good (as in pleasant, happy) life in return for obedience (in whatever form) OR in return for "smart choices". As you suggested, both those things probably increase your odds, but neither is a guarantee. I'd like to see us offering a good, robust sexuality that recognizes the intricacies of intimacy, the emotional and spiritual risks as well as physical, and doesn't promise an easy path but gives young people the tools to navigate the trial-and-error process of forming long-term relationships.
[ 27. September 2014, 21:22: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
I'm thinking that a person who marries before they're mature enough to realize that marriage is bloody hard work--well, that person is not old enough to get married, period. Whether they're eighteen or eighty-five.
I married at 22, though I knew we were headed that way from age 19 at least. I don't think I was too young. My husband was 40.
And yes, we desperately wanted to put That There, but refrained from doing so, and more importantly, refrained from thinking that marriage was all about simply having the permission slip to put That There.
By the time we married, we had a good foundation laid. And we were both old enough not to think ourselves entitled to a happy ending just because we did X or Y. Twenty-five years later, things are good. Thank God.
[ 27. September 2014, 21:17: Message edited by: Lamb Chopped ]
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
anoesis: quote:
It is not Christianity's fault, but there certainly was a sort of an underlying, unspoken, vibe in the evangelical circles we moved in, that as long as you followed all the rules, you would be guaranteed a successful and happy marriage. Which is a load of horseshit, to be frank.
I don't think it's just confined to evangelical circles. I suspect it's one of the things driving the whole overblown 'wedding industry' - only for non-churchgoers it seems to be more a case of 'If we get this one day perfect our marriage will be perfect too.'
I agree it's horseshit.
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But that has to do I think with a broader issue-- the prevalence (in evangelicalism, yes, but also pretty much every stream of Christianity) consumerism & prosperity gospel. We don't have an adequate theology of suffering, and so we tend to teach this sort of dribble-- that if you are "good" you will be rewarded. For evangelicals the "being good" part often gets tied up with being chaste, which, as others have noted, is far too narrow. But irregardless the fundamental problem is neither chastity nor early marriage, but rather the false teaching of a soft prosperity gospel.
I agree with this except that I don't think it's taught directly. It's more sort of implied and absorbed. It's rarely spoken in so many words. In fact if you did, in many Evo circles, it would be flatly denied - "God is not a slot machine" etc - but I think it's more the unspoken message, the actions speak louder than words about what the "normal course of events" is/should be.
Posted by St. Punk the Pious (# 683) on
:
Another problem with the evo view of the "normal course of events" is those who stay single can be looked down upon. This was a factor in my leaving a church some time ago.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Late Paul:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But that has to do I think with a broader issue-- the prevalence (in evangelicalism, yes, but also pretty much every stream of Christianity) consumerism & prosperity gospel. We don't have an adequate theology of suffering, and so we tend to teach this sort of dribble-- that if you are "good" you will be rewarded. For evangelicals the "being good" part often gets tied up with being chaste, which, as others have noted, is far too narrow. But irregardless the fundamental problem is neither chastity nor early marriage, but rather the false teaching of a soft prosperity gospel.
I agree with this except that I don't think it's taught directly. It's more sort of implied and absorbed. It's rarely spoken in so many words. In fact if you did, in many Evo circles, it would be flatly denied - "God is not a slot machine" etc - but I think it's more the unspoken message, the actions speak louder than words about what the "normal course of events" is/should be.
Yes, I agree. It's not intentional on anyone's part-- consumerism and individualism are just so much a part of our culture, the air we breathe, that it influences everything, including the way we read Scripture and talk about marriage & sexuality and just about everything. Which only makes it all the more insidious.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
A few reflections on this thread, as it's a world I know quite well:
1) Marrying young has its problems undoubtedly. It is worth saying that for many the security of marriage is actually a much better place to work those out than in the constant uncertainty of a non-marriage relationship. I have seen many people flourish once married whose insecurity was paralysing before that. Marrying older has its own set of issues - fertility especially was a tricky one for us as we got married in our thirties (and of course those problems can crop up at any age, but much more likely the older you get.) Personally I think that if you are old enough to decide whether or not to have sex, you are old enough to decide whether or not to get married. YMMV.
2) In evo circles I did not find the romanticisation of marriage at all. Quite the opposite, a lot of "the first year's the worst" etc. So much so we were quite surprised that we enjoyed it. In intense con-evo circles I wonder if what is going on with early marriage as much as the desire to insert Tab A into slot B is a masochistic view of holiness - "we ought to get married because it will be really difficult and that is what God wants for us!"
3) I'm not quite sure what you expect UCCF to do about this. If one church or a group of churches is commending early marriage there is really nothing a staff worker, who often covers several cities can do. Honestly! In the one situation I have seen like this, where one church's early marriage view dominated a CU the staff worker offered gently questioning advice to anyone who asked, saying that marriage was not to be entered into lightly or to anyone else's timetable. But a national programme is pretty impossible to run on an issue like this when you are a mission agency.
Just some thoughts.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It seems to me that the co-habitation argument seems to suggest an equally hollow promise: that if you delay marriage, if you (to put it crudely) "try before you buy" thru co-habitation, you won't get your heart broken. Which is equally a load of horses**t.
This is not the co-habitation argument - at least not among my group of friends, the majority of whom lived with exactly one person before marriage and then married said person, before having children. This is the analogue for non-CU people as among the university-educated this is fairly typical.
(Just to clarify as I'm not speaking about couples who purposely eschew marriage - I can't speak to their logic.)
The ending of a marriage doesn't just break the hearts of the couple involved - there were witnesses to the wedding and family connections made that are also broken upon divorce.
Additionally most of the reason we millenials delay marriage is that we can't afford to have children. Once couples are ready for children they tend to marry. I lived with seekingmister for 3 years before we got engaged and as soon as the ring was on my finger relatives began pressuring us for children. This is not something co-habiters tend to experience in the same way. If kids aren't coming soon why marry? Especially when work or educational opportunities may pull people to different cities - is marriage early worth potentially giving up career goals? With the current economy that's debatable for many.
And among my generation there are a lot of emotional scars from the fallout of divorced parents who married young and after a few kids realized they hated each other. Co-habiting seems like a better way to determine if you're suitable before bringing children into the picture.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
A few reflections on this thread, as it's a world I know quite well:
1) Marrying young has its problems undoubtedly. It is worth saying that for many the security of marriage is actually a much better place to work those out than in the constant uncertainty of a non-marriage relationship. I have seen many people flourish once married whose insecurity was paralysing before that. Marrying older has its own set of issues - fertility especially was a tricky one for us as we got married in our thirties (and of course those problems can crop up at any age, but much more likely the older you get.) Personally I think that if you are old enough to decide whether or not to have sex, you are old enough to decide whether or not to get married. YMMV.
2) In evo circles I did not find the romanticisation of marriage at all. Quite the opposite, a lot of "the first year's the worst" etc. So much so we were quite surprised that we enjoyed it. In intense con-evo circles I wonder if what is going on with early marriage as much as the desire to insert Tab A into slot B is a masochistic view of holiness - "we ought to get married because it will be really difficult and that is what God wants for us!"
3) I'm not quite sure what you expect UCCF to do about this. If one church or a group of churches is commending early marriage there is really nothing a staff worker, who often covers several cities can do. Honestly! In the one situation I have seen like this, where one church's early marriage view dominated a CU the staff worker offered gently questioning advice to anyone who asked, saying that marriage was not to be entered into lightly or to anyone else's timetable. But a national programme is pretty impossible to run on an issue like this when you are a mission agency.
Just some thoughts.
I think I have mentioned this before - in my own con-evo experience (suburban, lots of young families - not a student church really though had plenty of student-age people) the pressure to marry was more about having a family and children. Or at least, it seemed that way to me. There is definitely a pairing-up culture within con-evo churches, both charismatic and conservative/Reformed.
Picking up on what St Punk said, as a young person in such a church there was no support for anyone choosing to stay single in the long-term - singleness was framed as short-term chastity before marriage, rather than something people could choose as a legitimate alternative to marriage. It caused me a lot of unhappiness because it made me think that I should be in a relationship, but at the same time confused me because deep down I knew I didn't really want that.
But then, similar things happened re me thinking about what I wanted to do in life - I wanted to work for the church but didn't want to be a youth worker (the job of choice for Good Evangelical Girls), so I was utterly confused as to what I wanted. The issue isn't that the 'normal course of events' is bad, it's that it's such a narrow range of options that are presented as being 'correct' choices. I see a reluctance to think outside the box.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
Co-habiting seems like a better way to determine if you're suitable before bringing children into the picture.
This seems reasonable, but stats seem to show that couples who co-habit first don't, in general, have more stable marriages. (Some do, of course.)
Whether Christian cohabitation-to-marriage unions are more likely to last than those entered into by the population in general is an interesting question. It's possible that Christians co-habit with the goal of marriage in mind, whereas other couples are more likely to see co-habitation as an end in itself, and only consider marriage later down the line, if at all. I don't know.
Posted by John D. Ward (# 1378) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by St. Punk the Pious:
Another problem with the evo view of the "normal course of events" is those who stay single can be looked down upon. This was a factor in my leaving a church some time ago.
This is similar to my own experience in a Pentecostal church. It wasn't that I was looked down upon, but I was repeatedly assured that God's plan was for me to marry.
My disability (slight cerebral palsy) means that I am not physically attractive, and although I was earning my own living, I wasn't in the financial bracket where anyone would marry me for my money.
I was in a community where my own generation were married. and the younger generation were partnered, in the sense of having someone of the opposite sex to go out with.
The breaking point came when I was implicitly asked to approve the engagement of a member of my house group, a Teen Challenge inmate with a criminal record for drug-related and other offences.
I first raised the issue with his Teen Challenge "minder", and was told again that God's plan was for me to marry. I asked him if he had anyone in mind, and noted that he had no answer. If he had introduced me to a suitable single woman, it would have been a different matter. I then raised the issue with the senior pastor, for whom I have a great deal of respect. He understood the problems I was having, but I felt that the time had come for me to leave the church.
I am now worshiping in an Anglican church. It has an excellent community, whose friendship helped me during several years of unemployment. There is not the same feeling the everyone apart from myself is either married or about to be married.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
If kids aren't coming soon why marry? Especially when work or educational opportunities may pull people to different cities - is marriage early worth potentially giving up career goals? With the current economy that's debatable for many.
I could really get what you're saying until we got to this point, which was a bit of a shock.
Anybody who would seriously consider breaking up in order to follow his/her own career goals is not ready for marriage. In marriage, the good of the couple (and any potential children) is paramount, and spouses negotiate and compromise as necessary to maintain that unity. Conflict over career goals happens. It happened to me and Mr. Lamb. But the discussion starts off with "how are we, as a couple, going to accommodate our different goals?" Breaking up is not even on the table as an option.
Anybody who does see it as an option had better stay with cohabitation. They clearly aren't ready for a permanent commitment. Their priorities are still with the self, not the couple.
[And before anybody yells at me, I know perfectly well that self-fulfillment and all that is important. And that there needs to be give-and-take between both partners. But a marriage ought not to be disposable, like an apartment in the wrong city when a great job pops up 500 miles away. It's worth more than that.]
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by John D. Ward:
quote:
Originally posted by St. Punk the Pious:
Another problem with the evo view of the "normal course of events" is those who stay single can be looked down upon. This was a factor in my leaving a church some time ago.
This is similar to my own experience in a Pentecostal church. It wasn't that I was looked down upon, but I was repeatedly assured that God's plan was for me to marry.
My disability (slight cerebral palsy) means that I am not physically attractive, and although I was earning my own living, I wasn't in the financial bracket where anyone would marry me for my money.
I was in a community where my own generation were married. and the younger generation were partnered, in the sense of having someone of the opposite sex to go out with.
The breaking point came when I was implicitly asked to approve the engagement of a member of my house group, a Teen Challenge inmate with a criminal record for drug-related and other offences.
I first raised the issue with his Teen Challenge "minder", and was told again that God's plan was for me to marry. I asked him if he had anyone in mind, and noted that he had no answer. If he had introduced me to a suitable single woman, it would have been a different matter. I then raised the issue with the senior pastor, for whom I have a great deal of respect. He understood the problems I was having, but I felt that the time had come for me to leave the church.
I am now worshiping in an Anglican church. It has an excellent community, whose friendship helped me during several years of unemployment. There is not the same feeling the everyone apart from myself is either married or about to be married.
Sorry, do I have your story right - your church expected you to get married and so your left? I'm slightly puzzled by the connection with the member of your house group - why did their engagement mean that you had to get married?
Posted by John D. Ward (# 1378) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Sorry, do I have your story right - your church expected you to get married and so you left?
Over the ten years I worshiped there, I was in a community where where marriage was implicitly seen as the norm for adult Christians - this was not a matter of formal teaching, but of social expectations. I wanted to marry and would have done if I had had the opportunity. Over those ten years, I was repeatedly told by married members of the congregation that it was God's plan for me to marry, but the congregation's single women were not interested in me.
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I'm slightly puzzled by the connection with the member of your house group - why did their engagement mean that you had to get married?
My apologies for my lack of clarity. Their engagement did not mean that I had to get married – it showed that I would not get married, despite what I was being told to the contrary. As I said in my previous post, this was the breaking point after I had been part of the church for ten years. It showed that I was in a community where a convicted criminal with a healthy body was regarded as a more desirable marriage partner than a man without any criminal background, a financially self-supporting houseowner, but with a physical disability. I admit to the sin of envy in this matter.
As I said to our senior pastor, who did not disagree with me on this point, it seemed to be an area where the difference between the church and the world was that the world was more honest about these issues.
Posted by Twangist (# 16208) on
:
John, what a grim story
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I could really get what you're saying until we got to this point, which was a bit of a shock.
Anybody who would seriously consider breaking up in order to follow his/her own career goals is not ready for marriage. In marriage, the good of the couple (and any potential children) is paramount, and spouses negotiate and compromise as necessary to maintain that unity. Conflict over career goals happens. It happened to me and Mr. Lamb. But the discussion starts off with "how are we, as a couple, going to accommodate our different goals?" Breaking up is not even on the table as an option.
I agree with you - which is why these people aren't getting married! They don't know what their futures hold and so getting married is not the right choice for them.
I've seen marriages in which couples who were perfectly aligned were stressed to the core - and in some cases ended - when someone had a career opportunity in another country. In some cases the "trailing spouse" is bitter that he/she had to give up their friends, family, career. In other cases they try long-distance marriages and drift apart. A colleague of mine was offered an extension to a 2-year posting abroad and his wife said she would divorce him if he accepted it because she was so miserable.
So I don't think there's anything wrong with thinking "It might be wrong to marry this person if I'm thinking about doing a PhD in California while he is an EU-regulation specialist (or some other job that is tied to Europe)." For couples who meet in university this is an increasingly common situation. 50 years ago when women were taught to prioritize family over any other goals, their husbands just dragged them to Kenya or Canada or Hong Kong whether they wanted to go or not.
Couples can plan and discuss in advance all they want before marriage. The test comes when it actually happens. And you can't fail the test if you don't take it at all - hence delaying marriage.
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
50 years ago when women were taught to prioritize family over any other goals, their husbands just dragged them to Kenya or Canada or Hong Kong whether they wanted to go or not.
Or left them in the homeland for long periods, separated by weeks-long sea voyages and a slow postal service.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
seekingsister: quote:
If kids aren't coming soon why marry? Especially when work or educational opportunities may pull people to different cities - is marriage early worth potentially giving up career goals?
Possibly a generational gap, but I'm with Lamb Chopped on this question - if you are committed to each other and want to be together you will probably have to compromise sometimes on career goals, whether you are married or not. I have friends who have had to live apart several times due to the demands of their jobs - and they've been together as a couple for as long as we have, though they didn't get married until they were in their forties. They are atheists and have no plans to have children; their reason for getting married was that it made their lives easier. They became each other's next of kin, for example.
As for the pressure from family and friends to have children... well, that's not the fault of marriage itself. It's a natural consequence of the fact that most couples nowadays don't bother to get married until they start planning to have children.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Possibly a generational gap, but I'm with Lamb Chopped on this question - if you are committed to each other and want to be together you will probably have to compromise sometimes on career goals, whether you are married or not. I have friends who have had to live apart several times due to the demands of their jobs - and they've been together as a couple for as long as we have, though they didn't get married until they were in their forties.
Not a generational gap. A relative in my parents' generation lived apart from her husband for work, and when she went to visit him in his posting found that a mistress had moved in.
In my own generation I saw two Christian couples I was at college with - in both cases the wife was a student at the university and the husband moved along with her and worked while she studied. And in both cases they were divorced by graduation. So despite an initial willingness to move across the country to be with their wives, the marriages still broke down.
Lots of people get divorced, we know the statistics. Including Christians. Including people who went into marriage with the best intentions. Including people who genuinely believed they could compromise their dreams for their spouse. It doesn't always work out that way.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
The problem is we're dealing with anecdotes. For every marriage that's broken down under a set of circumstances there are others that have succeeded. Of course, we can't run parallel histories and ask if the marriage that broke down would have stayed together if the couple had spent more time together before getting married, made different decisions about career compromises etc. Maybe those marriage were simply never going to work, no matter what.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
But we do have data:
CDC
On page 16 you can see the stats.
The probability of a marriage's survival based on the age of the bride after 15 years is:
Under 20: 46%
20-24: 60%
25 and older: 73%
For men it's similar:
Under 20: 46%
20-24: 60%
25 and older: 68%
This is a pretty clear indication that young marriages have a much higher failure rates.
I gave some reasons why I think this is the case - fear of divorce among young generations, economic uncertainty meaning one has to be flexible for job/educational opportunities, view that marriage = children and no one under 30 with student debt can afford children - but the stats bear out that something doesn't work well in those marriages.
Posted by Twangist (# 16208) on
:
Aren't those stats American? and the OP is about the UK....
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
seekingsister: quote:
Lots of people get divorced, we know the statistics. Including Christians. Including people who went into marriage with the best intentions. Including people who genuinely believed they could compromise their dreams for their spouse. It doesn't always work out that way.
What did I say that sounded as if I believed it did?
I know couples who got married when they were in their early 20s and are still together*. I know couples who seem like they're joined at the hip and others who appear to have very little in common. I know two other couples besides the one I mentioned who had to live apart temporarily for work reasons and ended up divorced, so yes it is a difficult situation; but not impossible to survive.
There are no guarantees of anything; but the age of the bride and groom does not automatically mean the marriage will fail, and not getting married does not mean you won't be hurt if the relationship breaks up.
*my own marriage probably doesn't count; Other Half was over 25 when we got married, although I wasn't.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Twangist:
Aren't those stats American? and the OP is about the UK....
It's similar in the UK.
In case you were wondering.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
There are no guarantees of anything; but the age of the bride and groom does not automatically mean the marriage will fail, and not getting married does not mean you won't be hurt if the relationship breaks up.
Of course it doesn't mean the marriage will fail - but it's more likely to.
I cohabitated before marriage and the stats say my marriage is more likely to fail. While I don't think that applies to me personally I am not going to pretend the data doesn't say otherwise.
Posted by Twangist (# 16208) on
:
thank you
I don't suppose there are any stats comparing early-marrieds with same age cohabitors for relationship breakdown?
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Twangist:
thank you
I don't suppose there are any stats comparing early-marrieds with same age cohabitors for relationship breakdown?
Here's a paper regarding UK stats showing that married parents are more likely to be together at the child's 5th birthday than unmarried cohabiting parents.
IFS
The problem is that they use "cohabiting at time of birth" which doesn't speak to the length or seriousness of the relationship. They could have moved in together because of the pregnancy, for example.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
We have discussed this before. They do.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
If that's how they would interpret what I'm saying, their choice I suppose.
My view is the following:
- early marriage is not a good idea and often fails, including among Christians
- parenthood without financial stability is not a good idea
- divorce, and a breakup of a relationship involving children, are far worse outcomes than pre-marital sex or pre-marital cohabitation in and of themselves
The Christian ideal of course is for two believing virgins to marry. If a young Christian came to me asking for advice on what to do because she wanted to live with her boyfriend before marriage, I'd tell her that as long as they had shared values, she should get long-term birth control with no possibility for user error (IUD, implant) and wish them the best.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
We have discussed this before. They do.
Except that they don't. Celibacy is viewed as the temporary blip before marriage unless you're unlucky enough to be gay. If celibacy was really valued as a calling from God (not to be applied to the whole of one group, and not to be forced or denied) then we'd be seeing an evangelical interpretation of the religious life.
Why aren't there evangelical religious communities if evangelicals value celibacy? It's just not valued as a calling equal to the priesthood or the religious life or any other calling.
I know you see me as an Anglo-Catholic who doesn't know shit about evangelicals, but the vast majority of my Christian life was in evangelical churches.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
If that's how they would interpret what I'm saying, their choice I suppose.
My view is the following:
- early marriage is not a good idea and often fails, including among Christians
- parenthood without financial stability is not a good idea
- divorce, and a breakup of a relationship involving children, are far worse outcomes than pre-marital sex or pre-marital cohabitation in and of themselves
The Christian ideal of course is for two believing virgins to marry. If a young Christian came to me asking for advice on what to do because she wanted to live with her boyfriend before marriage, I'd tell her that as long as they had shared values, she should get long-term birth control with no possibility for user error (IUD, implant) and wish them the best.
Whoops - I wasn't referring to your post specifically, but the entire thread. Apologies.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
If that's how they would interpret what I'm saying, their choice I suppose.
My view is the following:
- early marriage is not a good idea and often fails, including among Christians
- parenthood without financial stability is not a good idea
- divorce, and a breakup of a relationship involving children, are far worse outcomes than pre-marital sex or pre-marital cohabitation in and of themselves
The Christian ideal of course is for two believing virgins to marry. If a young Christian came to me asking for advice on what to do because she wanted to live with her boyfriend before marriage, I'd tell her that as long as they had shared values, she should get long-term birth control with no possibility for user error (IUD, implant) and wish them the best.
What's still not clear to me is your response cliffdweller's point above - why is the break up of a co-habitation any less traumatic than that of a marriage? Plenty of people get married young and don't have children for a long while.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
We have discussed this before. They do.
Except that they don't. Celibacy is viewed as the temporary blip before marriage unless you're unlucky enough to be gay. If celibacy was really valued as a calling from God (not to be applied to the whole of one group, and not to be forced or denied) then we'd be seeing an evangelical interpretation of the religious life.
Why aren't there evangelical religious communities if evangelicals value celibacy? It's just not valued as a calling equal to the priesthood or the religious life or any other calling.
I know you see me as an Anglo-Catholic who doesn't know shit about evangelicals, but the vast majority of my Christian life was in evangelical churches.
Sorry to double post. I know of several evangelical religious communities, and as I have said before, several of the big heroes of conservative evangelicalism were/are single and celibate.
My experience is different than yours - many people claim to be "single for the Gospel" and in my uni days, people had a rather gnostic view of singleness. Which is not to say that you don't know shit, but that you shouldn't generalise from your own experience to huge, sweeping, and inaccurate statements about all evangelicals.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
What's still not clear to me is your response cliffdweller's point above - why is the break up of a co-habitation any less traumatic than that of a marriage? Plenty of people get married young and don't have children for a long while.
I thought I did - apologies. Marriage involves the state and community, the couple making promises in front of witnesses including loved ones and government-approved agents. Ending a marriage therefore has a wider impact than ending a non-marriage relationship.
It has no difference emotionally I'm sure - heartbreak is heartbreak - but it's inherently not the same to end a co-habiting relationship with no children, as it is to end a marriage with no children.
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
I can't help but feel that this is yet another reason for evangelicals to take celibacy seriously, and not just as a punishment for certain Dead Horse groups.
We have discussed this before. They do.
Except that they don't. Celibacy is viewed as the temporary blip before marriage unless you're unlucky enough to be gay. If celibacy was really valued as a calling from God (not to be applied to the whole of one group, and not to be forced or denied) then we'd be seeing an evangelical interpretation of the religious life.
Why aren't there evangelical religious communities if evangelicals value celibacy? It's just not valued as a calling equal to the priesthood or the religious life or any other calling.
I know you see me as an Anglo-Catholic who doesn't know shit about evangelicals, but the vast majority of my Christian life was in evangelical churches.
Sorry to double post. I know of several evangelical religious communities, and as I have said before, several of the big heroes of conservative evangelicalism were/are single and celibate.
My experience is different than yours - many people claim to be "single for the Gospel" and in my uni days, people had a rather gnostic view of singleness. Which is not to say that you don't know shit, but that you shouldn't generalise from your own experience to huge, sweeping, and inaccurate statements about all evangelicals.
Fair enough, I admit that I struggle not to generalise about evangelicals and I apologise. Which evangelical communities? I can only think of the Jesus Army (and I would call them a cult so not really a positive example) and the evangelical Anglican religious community.
I do think that how celibacy is viewed for Dead Horse issues harms how it's seen generally though - even when it is seen positively, it will still carry the baggage of the Dead Horse implications. For churches with a longer and more concrete history of celibacy and religious communities, I see this less. However, speaking about the CoE more specifically, there's a real lack of information about celibacy as vocation generally and not just in evo circles.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
However, speaking about the CoE more specifically, there's a real lack of information about celibacy as vocation generally and not just in evo circles.
Jade, thank you for your gracious and eirenic response. Sorry for being narky!
In terms of communities, evangelicals I know are doing it in a quite..well...evangelical way. So it's not "the Order of the Blessed Stott" or whatever. Rather long term shared houses of single people who share everything. Being evangelical they are often missional in character, and sometimes the community includes couples, families and singles. I can think of a setup something like this in many of the urban churches I know of. Maybe you wouldn't count this - for several people I know this has been a significant way of living in community without total withdrawal from the world.
I agree with you about the lack of teaching on celibacy as a significant calling outside of discussion of sexuality. Nevertheless, evangelicals being Bible people, the instruction that it's better to be single (whatever that means) eventually surfaces and is applied, albeit sometimes clumsily IME. And as I said, I feel like my university days at a flagship evangelical Anglican church were somewhat dominated by the whole discussion!
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
However, speaking about the CoE more specifically, there's a real lack of information about celibacy as vocation generally and not just in evo circles.
Jade, thank you for your gracious and eirenic response. Sorry for being narky!
In terms of communities, evangelicals I know are doing it in a quite..well...evangelical way. So it's not "the Order of the Blessed Stott" or whatever. Rather long term shared houses of single people who share everything. Being evangelical they are often missional in character, and sometimes the community includes couples, families and singles. I can think of a setup something like this in many of the urban churches I know of. Maybe you wouldn't count this - for several people I know this has been a significant way of living in community without total withdrawal from the world.
I agree with you about the lack of teaching on celibacy as a significant calling outside of discussion of sexuality. Nevertheless, evangelicals being Bible people, the instruction that it's better to be single (whatever that means) eventually surfaces and is applied, albeit sometimes clumsily IME. And as I said, I feel like my university days at a flagship evangelical Anglican church were somewhat dominated by the whole discussion!
Oh I would totally count them - there are similar set ups in the Methodist church, for instance. I think they are good things and could do with more promotion (as could Protestant mainline ones and traditional religious communities), and inter-denominational promotion/dialogue at that.
Posted by Twangist (# 16208) on
:
IIRC David Watson used to describe both marriage and celebacy as being spiritual gifts (not con evo but hey).
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Leprechaun:
[qb] Except that they don't. Celibacy is viewed as the temporary blip before marriage unless you're unlucky enough to be gay. If celibacy was really valued as a calling from God (not to be applied to the whole of one group, and not to be forced or denied) then we'd be seeing an evangelical interpretation of the religious life.
But for people who desire marriage and children, celibacy is a temporary blip - or at least it's hoped to be temporary. I'm not sure that emphasizing the value of celibacy as a calling for some, helps those who wish to be married.
The thing I think evangelical Christianity in particular fails at, is being unwilling to deal in a mature fashion with the "gray" area of committed couples who want to be married but for personal/educational/career reasons need to delay it. In the US they tend to just push early marriage (and apparently at some UK universities as well according to this thread) which have a high failure rate in the long run. In my evo CoE world it's simply ignored. Certainly no one said anything to me when I started attending church even though I was living with my fiancé.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Leprechaun:
[qb] Except that they don't. Celibacy is viewed as the temporary blip before marriage unless you're unlucky enough to be gay. If celibacy was really valued as a calling from God (not to be applied to the whole of one group, and not to be forced or denied) then we'd be seeing an evangelical interpretation of the religious life.
But for people who desire marriage and children, celibacy is a temporary blip - or at least it's hoped to be temporary. I'm not sure that emphasizing the value of celibacy as a calling for some, helps those who wish to be married.
The thing I think evangelical Christianity in particular fails at, is being unwilling to deal in a mature fashion with the "gray" area of committed couples who want to be married but for personal/educational/career reasons need to delay it. In the US they tend to just push early marriage (and apparently at some UK universities as well according to this thread) which have a high failure rate in the long run. In my evo CoE world it's simply ignored. Certainly no one said anything to me when I started attending church even though I was living with my fiancé.
I'm not sure I would equate "calling to celibacy" to "not wishing to get married." But anyway...
I guess in your church, your situation is "ignored" because by and large people don't like to comment on other people's sex lives unless invited to. I'm quite sure that there would be some advice proffered if you asked one of the clergy - or maybe you have done that?
It also varies from couple to couple, so I'm not sure you can give general advice to people in this situation. Personally I just don't share your view that, in reality, living together is less commitment than being married. I see it as having all the risks of marriage without the promise of permanence. But I realise that our mileage varies at that point.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
I guess in your church, your situation is "ignored" because by and large people don't like to comment on other people's sex lives unless invited to. I'm quite sure that there would be some advice proffered if you asked one of the clergy - or maybe you have done that?
I came back to church six months before my wedding, so I didn't really think I needed advice. We had already taken the appropriate steps to "normalize" our situation.
quote:
Personally I just don't share your view that, in reality, living together is less commitment than being married. I see it as having all the risks of marriage without the promise of permanence. But I realise that our mileage varies at that point.
I'm not sure what you are objecting to, exactly.
On an emotional level, any relationship is a commitment and the end of one can be extremely painful regardless of its length or status.
Practically, ending a marriage is more complicated than ending a non-marriage relationship when children are not involved. Marriage is inherently more of a commitment because you have to file paperwork to enter into it and you have to do the same to get out of it. You have a ceremony in front of witnesses, so they are involved in it as well. If you belong to some churches a marriage is almost impossible to get out of (e.g. RCC) so that makes it even more of a commitment in that regard.
No one I know lives with someone without marrying them to avoid heartache. It's honestly not an idea I'd come across before reading it in this thread.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
I guess in your church, your situation is "ignored" because by and large people don't like to comment on other people's sex lives unless invited to. I'm quite sure that there would be some advice proffered if you asked one of the clergy - or maybe you have done that?
I came back to church six months before my wedding, so I didn't really think I needed advice. We had already taken the appropriate steps to "normalize" our situation.
Yes, sorry, I wasn't trying to pry or criticise, merely to say that church's perceived silence on this issue - what to say to committed couples who aren't married - is often because people don't want to ask impertinent questions about people's living situations.
On the living together thing - I think my view would be similar to Lamb Chopped's up the thread - that being in a relationship that is genuinely committed will mean one partner or the other, or both, making significant career sacrifices. Marriage is the vehicle for making that commitment with the security of someone else's commitment to you.
As you said, the break up of any relationship is painful. If that's so, I'm not sure what problem is solved by saying "Practical considerations rule out marriage so we'll just live together." Surely all this does is make the heartache more likely, because you haven't promised to be committed to each other, or to sacrifice other considerations to live in the same place?
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
seekingsister: quote:
Marriage is inherently more of a commitment because you have to file paperwork to enter into it and you have to do the same to get out of it. You have a ceremony in front of witnesses, so they are involved in it as well.
That's true. I think I understand where you're coming from now.
Of course, most of the above would also apply to buying a house together, but presumably if you are both expecting to move somewhere else in the not too distant future you'd be renting anyway.
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on
:
seekingsister:
quote:
The thing I think evangelical Christianity in particular fails at, is being unwilling to deal in a mature fashion with the "gray" area of committed couples who want to be married but for personal/educational/career reasons need to delay it.
The thing I'm still struggling with is why, if you want to get married and you're legally free to, you can't. Why you need to delay it.
I appreciate you'll find that frustrating, because you've given some examples up thread, but to me that just sounds like there's something more important to one person than the relationship (which is a reason not to get married), not that circumstances mean it's impossible. You might not be getting married in your perfect circumstances, but if you're so committed that you'll stay together through the whatever-means-you-can't-get-married then surely you can get married and still stay together. If you're not that committed, then you don't really want to get married.
At the very least you can get engaged ...
Or am I just suffering from a failure of imagination?
(Someone who suffered an over-long engagement because of Sensible Choices (that they wouldn't make again) writes)
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
Well, I don't really understand it either, though I've got as far as understanding that some people feel that way.
Every marriage is a leap in the dark. It's just easier in some cases than others to pretend that you know what you're doing.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Snags:
The thing I'm still struggling with is why, if you want to get married and you're legally free to, you can't. Why you need to delay it.
It's pretty simple - the parties involve do not feel ready to be married! Perhaps for further education, or for work, or for fear of divorce. It doesn't really matter, does it? Why should people do something if they're not ready?
I have a problem with churches trying to tell couples who say "we love each other and are committed but feel like we need more time" that they should just bite the bullet and get married because they can sort it out as long as "Christ is at the center of the marriage." Because it's not true. God does not promise us that our marriages will last or be happy or healthy. There are evangelical churches out there peddling this nonsense and it leads to the marriages of my two friends that I mentioned, who ended up divorced by 22 thanks to the well-intentioned guidance of their pastors.
My opinion is that it's no more sinful to be intimate with a committed partner that you intend to marry, than it is to be divorced and remarried 2-3 times but be pure as driven snow prior to the wedding night. The latter seems to make a mockery of marriage in a way that the former doesn't.
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on
:
Ah, OK. I can get with that. It's just that I would say those aren't people who want to be married, they are people who are thinking about and exploring whether they want to be married ("going out", "courting", "dating" whatever you want to label it).
So it's not about delaying getting married even though they want to, it's about not being sure in the first place. In which case yes, don't get married!
Unless (lightbulb) I'm mis-reading the thing about "want to get married" and you're meaning these are people who want to get married some day, to someone, as part of their desires for life, but don't necessarily want to get married right now, to this particular other?
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
Maybe it's better to be divorced in your early twenties than to be divorced in your early or mid-forties, like most people? More time to get over it and a bigger and more decent pool of potential new partners. Especially if you're a Christian woman.
I think it's ironic that in an era when most people simply want to follow their own council on these matters, young Christians are choosing to attend conservative churches that try to deny them that freedom - and then chafing against the restrictions. Yet there are mainstream churches that welcome both evangelicals and non-evangelicals and make no attempt to lay down the law on when people should marry!
Interestingly, I understand that some of the black-led evangelical churches are more tolerant of cohabitation than some of the white ones are. There might be a lesson to be learnt here about flexibility and the need to understand the realities that people face. TBH, I think pragmatism plays a part in whether or how churches change the rules on these issues.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Snags:
The thing I'm still struggling with is why, if you want to get married and you're legally free to, you can't. Why you need to delay it.
It's pretty simple - the parties involve do not feel ready to be married! Perhaps for further education, or for work, or for fear of divorce. It doesn't really matter, does it? Why should people do something if they're not ready?
Well yes, clearly. But you seem to be saying the advice should be "well then, try living together." This is what is mysterious to me, not just from a Christian POV (although that is a factor TBH) but because there is no evidence living together before you are married helps your marriage be more successful.
I don't see why encouraging people towards the intimacy of marriage without the commitment of marriage is likely to lead to any better outcomes.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Maybe it's better to be divorced in your early twenties than to be divorced in your early or mid-forties, like most people? More time to get over it and a bigger and more decent pool of potential new partners. Especially if you're a Christian woman.
It's better never to be divorced period.
quote:
I think it's ironic that in an era when most people simply want to follow their own council on these matters, young Christians are choosing to attend conservative churches that try to deny them that freedom - and then chafing against the restrictions.
I don't think this is true. I'm in a char-evo CoE network and as mentioned, no one ever had a word to say about my living situation before marriage. And I'm not the only one.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
Well yes, clearly. But you seem to be saying the advice should be "well then, try living together." This is what is mysterious to me, not just from a Christian POV (although that is a factor TBH) but because there is no evidence living together before you are married helps your marriage be more successful.
I believe this to be generational and expect in 20 years among the university educated that there will be almost no difference in the divorce likelihood of couples based on premarital cohabitation.
There's already a more updated study from earlier this year showing that the previous link between premarital cohabitation and divorce was exaggerated, and that the real issues are age and socioeconomic status.
TIME Magazine
quote:
A paper in the April issue of the Journal of Marriage and Family, but presented early to the Council on Contemporary Families says that past studies have overstated the risk of divorce for cohabiting couples. Arielle Kuperberg, assistant professor of sociology at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro, says that the important characteristic is not whether people lived together first, but how old they were when they decided to share a front door.
“It turns out that cohabitation doesn’t cause divorce and probably never did,” says Kuperberg. “What leads to divorce is when people move in with someone – with or without a marriage license – before they have the maturity and experience to choose compatible partners and to conduct themselves in ways that can sustain a long-term relationship.”
So what’s the magic age? Kuperberg says it’s unwise to either move in or get married before the age of 23. But other family experts say that’s lowballing it. Economist Evelyn Lehrer (University of Illinois-Chicago) says the longer people wait past 23, the more likely a marriage is to stick. In fact, Lehrer’s analysis of longitudinal data shows that for every year a woman waits to get married, right up until her early 30s, she reduces her chances of divorce. It’s possible that woman may also be reducing her chances of marriage, but Lehrer’s research suggests later marriages, while less conventional, may be more robust.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Maybe it's better to be divorced in your early twenties than to be divorced in your early or mid-forties, like most people? More time to get over it and a bigger and more decent pool of potential new partners. Especially if you're a Christian woman.
It's better never to be divorced period.
True. But divorce is quite normal in our culture now - though I'm not convinced that it's more current among British evangelicals than it is in the rest of the population. The UK isn't the USA.
quote:
I'm in a char-evo CoE network and as mentioned, no one ever had a word to say about my living situation before marriage. And I'm not the only one.
That's democracy in action, then. Church leaders can't forever hold back the tide against the wishes of their members.
There's only a problem if people can't find or create the churches they need. This seems to be the problem outlined earlier in the thread: young Christians at university don't necessarily seem to reach the churches that might suit them best.
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Snags:
The thing I'm still struggling with is why, if you want to get married and you're legally free to, you can't. Why you need to delay it.
In general I agree with you.
There are of course reasons people use to say they "can't" get married with which I don't agree -- primarily the ones related to the kind of ceremony and reception costing tens of thousands of dollars/pounds.
There are some specialised reasons for putting off the formal wedding, though, that seem to apply in a few cases -- creating a gray area as it were. In Canada, for example, the whole regime relating to student loans and associated debt may make it unwise to have a formal ceremony. And in some cases there are tax reasons.
Among the elderly (not where this started, I realise), there are also reasons related to pensions and the cost of care that may mean people who get married lose a third or half their joint income, making it difficult or impossible to live.
But then, I believe that those who formally commit to each other when they start to live together are married in moral terms anyway, whether ot not they've had a ceremony. And in Canada, in effect, if you've lived together for a certain time (1 year?) and present yourselves as a couple, you are "married" for tax and related purposes (though not for inheritance purposes) anyway.
John
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
:
seekingsister: quote:
There's already a more updated study from earlier this year showing that the previous link between premarital cohabitation and divorce was exaggerated, and that the real issues are age and socioeconomic status.
Yes, but surely the age at which you get married (for the first time) is related to your socioeconomic status. Higher socioeconomic status is linked to higher levels of educational qualification, and a lot of people in full-time education prefer to delay their marriage until graduation - if only so that they can be assessed separately for any grants or bursaries that might be on offer.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
Well yes, clearly. But you seem to be saying the advice should be "well then, try living together." This is what is mysterious to me, not just from a Christian POV (although that is a factor TBH) but because there is no evidence living together before you are married helps your marriage be more successful.
I believe this to be generational and expect in 20 years among the university educated that there will be almost no difference in the divorce likelihood of couples based on premarital cohabitation.
Well I guess we'll see. (Although what I actually think you'd need to be sure of, to give the advice you are suggesting ,is that living together somehow improves the chances of marital success, given the Christian teaching involved. Rather than just not being relevant)
Interestingly, the advice from that research seems to be neither to move in together OR to get married before you are 23.
Posted by Dinghy Sailor (# 8507) on
:
I must admit that in all the evangelical circles I've moved in, I've seldom (though sometimes) sensed any greater pro-marriage culture than I have elsewhere. In the majority of evo shacks where I haven't sensed that push, if anything I've sensed the opposite: a recognition that single life can be hard but is some people's genuine situation, and they're not bad Christians because of that. I don't think evangelicals emphasise early marriage as The Right Thing To Do: some evangelical churches do, but it's impossible to generalise.
N.B. The issue of whether it's normal for evangelicals to hold up marriage as The Right Thing To Do (mostly not) is different from the issue of whether evangelical couples get married early in order to Put That There (I reckon so).
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Snags:
The thing I'm still struggling with is why, if you want to get married and you're legally free to, you can't. Why you need to delay it.
It's pretty simple - the parties involve do not feel ready to be married! Perhaps for further education, or for work, or for fear of divorce. It doesn't really matter, does it? Why should people do something if they're not ready?
quote:
Originally posted by Snags:
(Someone who suffered an over-long engagement because of Sensible Choices (that they wouldn't make again) writes)
Whether or not people are ready to do something is a tricky question. Like Snags, I've been part of a few 'sensible decisions' that I'd decide differently if I could take them now. There will always be unknowns and things that seem like good reasons against making a decision, but at some point you need to stop letting them control you, and decide to take your preferred course of action no matter what.
The truth is, nobody can have it all in life and you need to choose what's important - and realise that it's a choice, not an inevitable consequence of forces beyond your control. So take the guy who leaves his EU regulation girlfriend to do the PhD in California: "I can't marry my girlfriend because I've got to start this PhD" is not an accurate assessment of the situation: that would be "I choose to dump my girlfriend because my career is more important to me".
(Single of stinking short-term contract-work writes)
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Maybe it's better to be divorced in your early twenties than to be divorced in your early or mid-forties, like most people? More time to get over it and a bigger and more decent pool of potential new partners. Especially if you're a Christian woman.
It's better never to be divorced period.
Sure. But is it really SO MUCH worse for an early marriage to end in divorce than it is for an early co-habiting relationship to dissolve? Other than the legal entanglements of course. I'm still trying to wrap my head around why is one is considered SUCH a failure, but the other no big deal?
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Reading through the thread, I'm getting two conflicting messages--first, that cohabitation is every bit as serious and committed as marriage, and second, that people ought to cohabit when they're not ready for marriage yet. Or maybe I'm getting confused?
It seems to me that if you [general you] intend to stay together permanently, both of you, till death, you ought to make that commitment public in the usual way by marrying. And if you don't intend to stay together permanently, but rather you're keeping your options open for the time being, then you ought to cohabit or stay celibate.
Right now it's hard to tell who's doing what. I mean, there are people who cohabit with the intent of permanence (sometimes only one of the couple has this intent), and there are people who marry with the intent (or at least, minus the dis-intent) of temporariness. That's screwy, and it makes it hard to figure out how to engrave the ice cream forks. Well, you know what I mean!
I wish we could get the signals sorted out in our cultures.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
That's screwy, and it makes it hard to figure out how to engrave the ice cream forks.
There it is: my new sig.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Right now it's hard to tell who's doing what.
I know what you mean.
Generally, I would say that co-habiting is not intended to be permanent (though it could become so), and marriage is. That's a bit generalisation, of course.
There are some things that screw things up a bit. In some legal jurisdictions there are tax benefits and other incentives to marriage, which will result in couples who are not sure if they want a permanent relationship getting married anyway. There are other couples who have philosophical objections to marriage as a legal state - why should the state have any involvement in private lives? Others who don't object to marriage, but do object to weddings - which become a social expectation of how it should be, often over inflated cost wise.
There is a certain amount of sense in cohabiting on the basis of "we love each other, we want to be together forever, but we're not sure if it'll work out so we'll live together for a while and find out", where "a while" is probably years (unless after a few months it's obviously going to be a disaster).
In some Christian churches, of course, such arrangements are frowned upon, or actively discouraged. Which basically leaves the option of a long courtship (without sharing homes) which may help clarify whether a relationship will work, but at the cost of additional housing expenses (which for recent graduates - just because it's the subject of the thread - may represent significant additional stresses on a relationship) and the frustration of limited opportunity for intimacy. Or, the option of jumping in with both feet and getting married. Probably neither are ideal.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Sure. But is it really SO MUCH worse for an early marriage to end in divorce than it is for an early co-habiting relationship to dissolve? Other than the legal entanglements of course. I'm still trying to wrap my head around why is one is considered SUCH a failure, but the other no big deal?
I've not said anywhere that it's "no big deal."
When I got married around 200 people were there when we said vows. Such was not the case when we signed the lease to out first flat together. Those 200 people are witnesses to our promises and in our ceremony we had them all responding corporately that they would support us in our marriage.
This is a clear and obvious difference to me.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
... But is it really SO MUCH worse for an early marriage to end in divorce than it is for an early co-habiting relationship to dissolve? Other than the legal entanglements of course. I'm still trying to wrap my head around why is one is considered SUCH a failure, but the other no big deal?
Yes it is. In the one case, two people have merely agreed to live and bonk together until one of them decides not to. In the other, they have entered into commitments to each other for life. It can only end by one or both of them seriously breaking faith with the other.
Lamb Chopped has said something very important with her quote:
I mean, there are people who cohabit with the intent of permanence (sometimes only one of the couple has this intent)
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Which basically leaves the option of a long courtship (without sharing homes) which may help clarify whether a relationship will work, but at the cost of additional housing expenses (which for recent graduates - just because it's the subject of the thread - may represent significant additional stresses on a relationship) and the frustration of limited opportunity for intimacy. Or, the option of jumping in with both feet and getting married. Probably neither are ideal.
The case is yet to be made (at least as far as I can see) that co-habiting is more ideal than either of these options.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Which basically leaves the option of a long courtship (without sharing homes) which may help clarify whether a relationship will work, but at the cost of additional housing expenses (which for recent graduates - just because it's the subject of the thread - may represent significant additional stresses on a relationship) and the frustration of limited opportunity for intimacy. Or, the option of jumping in with both feet and getting married. Probably neither are ideal.
The case is yet to be made (at least as far as I can see) that co-habiting is more ideal than either of these options.
There can't be a conclusive answer to this. But obviously for many people in many situations, co-habiting is more ideal than getting married to soon or living apart while dating for however long it takes to get to know the person well enough to be confident that marriage is the right choice (which could be years).
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Which basically leaves the option of a long courtship (without sharing homes) which may help clarify whether a relationship will work, but at the cost of additional housing expenses (which for recent graduates - just because it's the subject of the thread - may represent significant additional stresses on a relationship) and the frustration of limited opportunity for intimacy. Or, the option of jumping in with both feet and getting married. Probably neither are ideal.
The case is yet to be made (at least as far as I can see) that co-habiting is more ideal than either of these options.
There can't be a conclusive answer to this. But obviously for many people in many situations, co-habiting is more ideal than getting married to soon or living apart while dating for however long it takes to get to know the person well enough to be confident that marriage is the right choice (which could be years).
I'm not sure this is obvious at all. Is the intimacy and sharing of marriage without the commitment of marriage really "obviously" better than saving the sharing of everything until you have actually decided you are able to do that? So it takes a long time? It should do to decide something with so much gravity.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
I'm not sure this is obvious at all. Is the intimacy and sharing of marriage without the commitment of marriage really "obviously" better than saving the sharing of everything until you have actually decided you are able to do that? So it takes a long time? It should do to decide something with so much gravity.
For some people it must be, otherwise they wouldn't be doing it.
You seem to be saying that you can with certainty determine that co-habiting before marriage is bad for all couples in all situations. This can be a theological position of course, but practically I don't see how it works. Even if you take the older data that shows a higher rate of divorce among couples to co-habit before marriage - the majority of those couples DO stay together ultimately. How can we say that it was worse - if the best metric for success we have is length of the marriage.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
I'm not sure this is obvious at all. Is the intimacy and sharing of marriage without the commitment of marriage really "obviously" better than saving the sharing of everything until you have actually decided you are able to do that? So it takes a long time? It should do to decide something with so much gravity.
For some people it must be, otherwise they wouldn't be doing it.
You seem to be saying that you can with certainty determine that co-habiting before marriage is bad for all couples in all situations. This can be a theological position of course, but practically I don't see how it works.
I don't think I am saying that. I think we were discussing what pastoral advice should be given to people who are committed, but not committed enough for marriage. I guess I'm saying both for theological reasons and those I have mentioned I don't think cohabiting is generally very good advice there. Of course lots of people do it - who can deny that - but I don't see any reason why recommending that over and above a long courtship or an "early" marriage is better.
Posted by anoesis (# 14189) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
I guess I'm saying both for theological reasons and those I have mentioned I don't think cohabiting is generally very good advice there. Of course lots of people do it - who can deny that - but I don't see any reason why recommending that over and above a long courtship or an "early" marriage is better.
Leaving aside the theological reasons - well, no, let's deal with them first. In my experience, the 'theological' reason that cohabiting was out was that it would lead people to suppose that you were Putting That There, which would be 1.) a bad witness to the world, and 2.) a leading astray of your brothers and sisters. So cohabiting is out even if there is no actual putting of that there. Which I view as a real pity, in hindsight. All the comments about 'try before you buy' so far have seemed to focus on the sex thing, but let me tell you, living with someone you are in a relationship with is massively different from living at home, or living in a hostel/frat house/whatever they're called in your area, or even living with flatmates. It's not comparable to any of these things, and as a result you are effectively called upon to make a life's commitment to someone without having any real idea of what living with them might actually entail. Of what their habits really are. In my case, I quickly realised I had no idea what my husband spent his time doing when he wasn't with me. The answer turned out to be online role-playing gaming. The schedule for this turned out to be from whenever he might usually have finished seeing me of an evening, through to two, three, or four in the morning. Followed by sleeping. This wasn't how my schedule worked, given that I was still actually taking classes, unlike Mr PhD student. It made things very difficult. It also made the PhD take longer.
Well, you will say, that's just one thing, and you have to work it out - you always have to compromise in relationships. Yes, but I think maybe if you have tried living together you might have more idea of what you will need to compromise about, and three hundred small things may come to have quite some significance when taken all together.
In my no-sex-no-cohabiting-before-marriage experience, we did try to be responsible and ensure we had broadly similar views on 'the important issues', which I remember being: Did we want to have kids? About when did we think we might want to do that? Did we feel similarly about money/debt?, and were we prepared to have my mother come and live with us at some point? (as she was always likely to have a long widowhood, given the age gap between my parents).
When in actual fact the questions should have been more like: How will we know we are agreed on issue X? How will we deal with a lack of agreement on issue X? And not, will we need to compromise, but how practically, will we compromise - what will that look like - how will we know if that is working? (if the unhappiness is reasonably equitably distributed, my cynical take). You can want, roughly all the same 'big things' in life as someone, on a similar sort of schedule, and still find that your life is full of tension because the two of you just have wholly different approaches to dealing with everyday life, with change, with bumps in the road - so on.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
I think a long courtship (like ours) can also answer those questions for you, provided you are seeing one another in everyday humdrum settings. I mean, washing the car or pooper scooping the backyard, not just going out to eat or driving in for a weekend. We went grocery shopping together, co-taught classes, he taught me how to drive, i failed to teach him how to swim, we had huge fights over minor pissy things (like a purple stripe in my hair), I identified marijuana plants for him, etc. After three-four years we had a pretty clear understanding of what the problem areas were likely to be. And how NOT to handle them.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Sure. But is it really SO MUCH worse for an early marriage to end in divorce than it is for an early co-habiting relationship to dissolve? Other than the legal entanglements of course. I'm still trying to wrap my head around why is one is considered SUCH a failure, but the other no big deal?
I've not said anywhere that it's "no big deal."
When I got married around 200 people were there when we said vows. Such was not the case when we signed the lease to out first flat together. Those 200 people are witnesses to our promises and in our ceremony we had them all responding corporately that they would support us in our marriage.
This is a clear and obvious difference to me.
I can't certainly see why that support might make the success of your relationship more likely. But that wasn't my question.
[ 03. October 2014, 04:10: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Which basically leaves the option of a long courtship (without sharing homes) which may help clarify whether a relationship will work, but at the cost of additional housing expenses (which for recent graduates - just because it's the subject of the thread - may represent significant additional stresses on a relationship) and the frustration of limited opportunity for intimacy. Or, the option of jumping in with both feet and getting married. Probably neither are ideal.
The case is yet to be made (at least as far as I can see) that co-habiting is more ideal than either of these options.
Yes-- this was the point I was trying to make.
Posted by anoesis (# 14189) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I think a long courtship (like ours) can also answer those questions for you, provided you are seeing one another in everyday humdrum settings. I mean, washing the car or pooper scooping the backyard, not just going out to eat or driving in for a weekend. We went grocery shopping together, co-taught classes, he taught me how to drive, i failed to teach him how to swim, we had huge fights over minor pissy things (like a purple stripe in my hair), I identified marijuana plants for him, etc. After three-four years we had a pretty clear understanding of what the problem areas were likely to be. And how NOT to handle them.
Four and a half years. I think probably the difference between my case and yours is that neither of us were 40 - we were both very young. Too young.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Nothing's fool proof. But for what little it's worth, I was eighteen when we began courting (he was just twice my age) and of the two of us, I suspect i was the more mature. Hope he isn't reading this!
But then, i was an eldest child of divorce and alcoholism. You grow up fast when you're responsible for the other kids. And you learn what you DON'T want in a spouse.
[ 03. October 2014, 04:48: Message edited by: Lamb Chopped ]
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Sure. But is it really SO MUCH worse for an early marriage to end in divorce than it is for an early co-habiting relationship to dissolve? Other than the legal entanglements of course. I'm still trying to wrap my head around why is one is considered SUCH a failure, but the other no big deal?
I've not said anywhere that it's "no big deal."
When I got married around 200 people were there when we said vows. Such was not the case when we signed the lease to out first flat together. Those 200 people are witnesses to our promises and in our ceremony we had them all responding corporately that they would support us in our marriage.
This is a clear and obvious difference to me.
I can't certainly see why that support might make the success of your relationship more likely. But that wasn't my question.
I've requoted your question, which was "I'm still trying to wrap my head around why is one is considered SUCH a failure, but the other no big deal?"
A divorce is considered SUCH a failure because of the social (let alone legal) contract that is at the core of marriage.
In my social community anyway, the point when someone's significant other goes from romantic partner to "part of the family" is when they get married, or when they have a child together. Ending relationships like this therefore also tend to have a wider emotional effect among a family.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
In my social community anyway, the point when someone's significant other goes from romantic partner to "part of the family" is when they get married, or when they have a child together. Ending relationships like this therefore also tend to have a wider emotional effect among a family.
I think my view is that you have already effectively made the social contract without the legal bit by having a "marriage-like" relationship, hence the break up tends to be just as painful. Someone in my extended family just got married to their long term partner after several years of living together, shared care for his kids, coming together to family events, inclusion of her kids into family gatherings, etc. If they were to split up now it will be really devastating for the family - it would have been just as upsetting several months ago pre-marriage.
That's why I would struggle to commend co-habiting - because people tend to see it as "marriage-lite" - a step towards the commitment of marriage but not that committed. In fact you seem to get all the shared life but without the security - for you or the wider network of relationships.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
In my social community anyway, the point when someone's significant other goes from romantic partner to "part of the family" is when they get married, or when they have a child together. Ending relationships like this therefore also tend to have a wider emotional effect among a family.
I think my view is that you have already effectively made the social contract without the legal bit by having a "marriage-like" relationship, hence the break up tends to be just as painful. Someone in my extended family just got married to their long term partner after several years of living together, shared care for his kids, coming together to family events, inclusion of her kids into family gatherings, etc. If they were to split up now it will be really devastating for the family - it would have been just as upsetting several months ago pre-marriage.
That's why I would struggle to commend co-habiting - because people tend to see it as "marriage-lite" - a step towards the commitment of marriage but not that committed. In fact you seem to get all the shared life but without the security - for you or the wider network of relationships.
That's my view as well. It seems like the promise being held forth by the co-habit first argument is just as hollow as the play-by-the rules and be blessed argument. The only advantage I can see of co-habitation is saving a bit of hassle during dissolution-- no legal entanglements (which also means of course less legal protection) and less social embarrassment. But those seem like small consolations in the midst of heartbreak.
But, as was said above, every case is so different, and there's no guarantees no matter what path you take. I don't know that my own story suggests any sort of model to follow. I married young (20) but after 4 years of steady dating so can't say we didn't know what we were getting into. We stayed together 11 years (1 child) but ultimately had a fairly messy divorce. Then 2 years later at 34 I married quick (after knowing each other only 6 months)-- we'll celebrate our 25th anniversary later this year.
Nothing there to emulate, I'm thinking. Just grateful for God's grace in all things.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
I feel like we are all talking at cross purposes.
No one can know if co-habiting is better or worse than marriage because it differs from couple to couple.
All I'm doing is giving the rationale as to why myself and others chose to co-habit before marriage and the difference in those statuses in my experience.
The answers I'm getting seem to be trying to "prove" that there is no material difference, but it's impossible to "prove" how people feel about their relationships. You can only observe it and what anyone observes is what I am describing among people younger than 40.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I feel like we are all talking at cross purposes.
No one can know if co-habiting is better or worse than marriage because it differs from couple to couple.
I think we cross-posted there.
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
The answers I'm getting seem to be trying to "prove" that there is no material difference, but it's impossible to "prove" how people feel about their relationships.
We clearly are at cross purposes. I thought your opinion was that the recommendation of early marriage by churches was to be avoided, and were lamenting the silence that replaces that. I also thought you were saying that silence could be filled by the recommendation of co-habiting. I wasn't trying to make a comment on how anyone feels about their relationships (how could anyone know that?) but explaining why I don't think co-habitation solves the pastoral issue of courtship vs early marriage.
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