Thread: Scotland post-vote Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by HCH (# 14313) on
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The previous thread was pre-vote.
Now that we know the decision, let's discuss the consequences for Scotland and for the UK as a whole.
Will life return to the way it was, or will this cause endless ripple effects? Will it lead to an earlier general election, for instance?
[tidy-up of thread title post H&As Day]
[ 20. September 2014, 22:08: Message edited by: Alan Cresswell ]
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on
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The immediate implication is that **** appears everywhere on **** of Fools (or is it only **mins and H**ts who are supposed to do that?).
There's a lot of talk already about possible knock-on effects in terms of greater levels of devolution on ***land having its own Parliament perhaps and issues about resolving the conundrum of ****t***, Welsh and Northern Ir*** MPs still being able to vote on specifically ***l*** affairs ...
Meanwhile, Cameron's positive name-check of the Welsh and how they can play a 'central' role in helping to determine or model how devolution can work within a revived Union context has met with derision and outrage from members of the Welsh Parliament ... how dare Cameron speak on their behalf without consulting them first ... ?
So, if the debate and speculation of what's not even been 24 hours yet is anything to go by then yes, there'll be plenty of ramifications for some considerable time to come.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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It seems very unpredictable to me. Cameron is undoubtedly relieved at the no vote, but probably concerned that his MPs will haul him over the coals about promising increased powers.
* have heard people say that Labour has written its own suicide note, by helping the Tories - but you could also argue they have saved the Union!
Also the impending UKIP by-election. Who knows?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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Salmond resigning is another element in the mix - come back in 6 months and ask! After all, it's quite possible we will return to normal apathy.
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on
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To those who propose parliaments for Wales, Northern Ireland, ***land, London, Manchester, Newcastle and all the ***l*** counties, * ask: how many parliaments, politicians and tiers of government do you want? * was a young man when West Lothian MP Tam Dalyell first asked the West Lotian question. Then, and later in the 90's * was an opponent of devolution because, as many politicians warned, it would lead, either to the break up of the UK, or to an unworkable chaos. Though * know that the genie was let out of the bottle 15 years ago, and will never go back, * think that view has proved right.
****land may have rejected * *******ence, but it will rightfully expect the devo-max that the Westminster politicians promised. Cameron, fearing that his own party will demand similar "freedom" for ***land says that, in tandem, he will introduce and ***land only legislature. Miliband is horrified by that idea, as he has more to lose if his ****t*** members can't vote. That wouldn't be costly or difficult to introduce, because Westminster could sit as an ***l*** parliament two days a week without ****s members, and as a UK parliament on other days. But imagine this potentially chaotic situation.
A UK parliament with a Labour majority. Quite possible next year. A ****t*** parliament with a SNP government. An ***l*** legislature with a Tory majority. Again quite likely. What answer would there be to such democratic gridlock? To extend further devolution to Wales and Northern Ireland shouldn't be too difficult if the people there want it. But ***land is by far the biggest part of the UK. Do you give it national autonomy or regional autonomy? How much do you give it? And what relationship does it have to the "federal" UK government? Federal countries such as the USA or Germany may know how to deal with this, but we have little experience of it here, It's an experience * never wanted nor believed in, but one we must now learn to live with.
Posted by Triple Tiara (# 9556) on
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Well, to quote Sir John Major: "If the answer is more politicians, you are asking the wrong question".
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
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Whatever they do, they have to avoid a situation in which it becomes impossible for the UK cabinet to have major positions held by non-***l*** MPs.
You can't really have the Chancellor also being the ***l*** finance minister - conflict of interest if he has to budget for the whole UK - and how do you then have a ****s, Welsh or Northern Ir*** Chancellor ?
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by Triple Tiara:
Well, to quote Sir John Major: "If the answer is more politicians, you are asking the wrong question".
True. The simple answer is that they'll have to learn to work together. Might do some of them good.
The promises that Cameron made should be honoured. People voted to stay because of them. Besides, if they don't, we'll just end up with a redo in a few years time.
The promises made to the ***l***, Welsh and Northern Ir*** should be honoured as well. Otherwise it'll just cause yet more rUK v ****land ill feeling. Especially the West Lothian question. Just think, if we had resolved that, rUK kids wouldn't be paying university tuition fees either.
Tubbs
Posted by Schroedinger's cat (# 64) on
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We don't need more politicians, or more quangos. We do need more localised power - which means funded power, not just responsibility.
The less power that Westminster has, the better. In fact, the less power that politicians have, the better. They do tend to suck.
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on
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Rather unusually, * 'm in agreement with Ed Miliband over a very important issue. With Gordon Brown, whose intervention may have helped save the union, promising enhanced powers for Hollyrood, with the backing of the three main Westminster parties, it's absolutely essential that they deliver on those promises. This will undoubtedly lead to further devolution for ***land, Wales and Northern Ireland. But these changes don't have the same urgency as honouring the promises made to ****land.
For a start, there's no agreement on what sort of devolution ***land may want. Boris Johnson has suggested that London and other big cities get more powers and financial controls. Others favour regional controls such as the North East. Some would argue that only ***land itself, not it's regions, need financial freedom. Former attempts at devolution within ***land have all proved futile, though the idea may be better received today than it was a decade ago. It needs an in depth discussion and consultation, which can't possibly be complete before next year's general election.
So * would say to the government: go ahead and implement the promises made to the ****s. Then let's slowly and calmly assess how much, and what sort of devolution may be appropriate for the other parts of the UK.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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This doesn't look like an auspicous start.
This doesn't look like an auspicious postscript either.
Divisive "business as usual"? It does seem to me to be essential to keep faith with the ref5rendum promises first. Sorting out some kind of E n g l ee s h devolution as well does look desirable, but there's no obvious short term timetable even to get started on that. The main parties want different outcomes and it is not easy to see any kind of workable compromise.
Good luck William Hague. If you thought Leader of the House was a nice way to bow out, think again.
Posted by Gildas (# 525) on
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* thought the Blair administration had the correct answer to the West Lothian Question. It was another question. "What West Lothian Question?"
Apparently there have been three thousand votes in the House of Commons since devolution. ****t*** votes have been decisive in all of seven of them. One of these was the decision not to bomb Syria (Well done ****s MPs!) which, * assume, will not be a devolved matter. Incidentally the West Lothian question implies that ****t*** MPs get a vote on ****t*** matters and ***l*** MPs don't but ****t*** MPs get a vote on ***l*** matters. Actually, neither ****t*** or ***l*** MPs get a vote on devolved matters which is the prerogative of the ****t*** Assembly. They do get a vote on stuff that hasn't been devolved, which admittedly involves more ***l*** business but then the ***l*** are less keen on local government than the ****s and Welsh (c.f. the abject failure of regional assemblies, low turn out for council elections, police commissioners Ha! Ha! Ha! and so forth). Some people are talking as if a ****t*** MP could never again be Prime Minister or Chancellor of the Exchequer which rather makes a mockery of all this stuff about saving our precious union from the curse of nationalism.
* suggest fixing the mess left over from the ****t*** Referedum before any more gratuitous constitutional tinkering.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by Gildas:
* suggest fixing the mess left over from the ****t*** Referedum before any more gratuitous constitutional tinkering.
Agreed. Unbundling and prioritising of aspirations is highly necessary. So is promise keeping. If that gives the Skots some kind of advantage for a while, so what?
[ 20. September 2014, 00:09: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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It's just raw politics now in London, it seems to me. Each party trying to work out some territory which it can control; thus, the Tories see the south as their natural hegemony; Labour some of the cities.
Amusing to see Cameron say 'let's come together'; yes, and split everything up into fiefdoms.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by Barnabas62:
Agreed. Unbundling and prioritising of aspirations is highly necessary. So is promise keeping. If that gives the Skots some kind of advantage for a while, so what?
The trivial fix - making sure that MPs elected from constituencies that have the power to control X devolved to a more local parliament don't get to vote on X for the rest of the UK - is straightforward to implement, and is a logical and moral no-brainer. Milliband opposes it because he wants to gain political advantage with the votes of his northerly colleagues, which is hardly surprising for Milliband. The SNP has, * understand, been quite consistent in abstaining from voting at Westminster on matters which have been devolved to Edinburgh, and * regard that as a principled and honest stance.
Discussions about whether E-country wants devolution to the regions or not will take much longer. The fairly toothless creations that were proposed by the Blair government did not enjoy popular support, and it is far from obvious to me that a new elected regional government scheme would prove any more popular.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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* think a part of the argument is that a party which has a UK majority would not have an E***land or rUK majority which might matter a lot if tax raising becomes devolved. No government can govern without control over revenue raising. Look at the mess the U.S. is in over such issues when control is split.
[ 20. September 2014, 08:08: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Crap spouted by Barnabas62:
Agreed. Unbundling and prioritising of aspirations is highly necessary. So is promise keeping. If that gives the Skots some kind of advantage for a while, so what?
The trivial fix - making sure that MPs elected from constituencies that have the power to control X devolved to a more local parliament don't get to vote on X for the rest of the UK - is straightforward to implement, and is a logical and moral no-brainer. Milliband opposes it because he wants to gain political advantage with the votes of his northerly colleagues, which is hardly surprising for Milliband. The SNP has, * understand, been quite consistent in abstaining from voting at Westminster on matters which have been devolved to Edinburgh, and * regard that as a principled and honest stance.
Discussions about whether E-country wants devolution to the regions or not will take much longer. The fairly toothless creations that were proposed by the Blair government did not enjoy popular support, and it is far from obvious to me that a new elected regional government scheme would prove any more popular.
So who does the ***l*** budget ?
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by Barnabas62:
No government can govern without control over revenue raising.
You could have an arrangement where the UK Treasury collects tax for the UK-wide expenditure (eg: defence) from the whole UK and for all other expenditure in ***land, Wales and NI. The ****t*** Government collects tax from ****land for ****t*** expenditure. There would be some bureaucratic paperwork (not least, in ****land we would have to pay two sets of tax), but it could work.
Until, that is, there is a situation where a UK budget is underspent and there's the question of where to redistribute that extra money. Or, where a UK budget goes over forecast and more money is needed. Though, * 'm not sure that's going to be much different from the government departments scrabbling around to protect their budgets when the total expenditure needs to be cut. Just with an extra player on the board, the Government north of the border.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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Sure, it's possible to sort out collection processes, but who determines the rates of taxation to cope with overspends and underspends? And who determines spending policies and prioritises UK overall interests versus e.g. purely Skots or purely Anglo or Welsh, or NI interests?
And what issues will count purely as "regional", what as UK national? * 'll bet that's not too easy a list to get agreement over.
The parallels with the US tugs of war over the Federal budget seem to have something to teach us.
Alan, David Cameron's coupling of Skots DMax with West Lothian and Barnet might very well turn out to be a strategy for wrong-footing Labour and delaying the promised DMax. * also suspect that if Gordon Brown is abandoned to 'twist in the wind', that might also be seen as a benefit.
Decoupling is the way to get DMax promptly; anything else looks like political chaos to me.
Just because EYE may be a bit paranoid, doesn't mean they aren't out to get YOU.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by Barnabas62:
Sure, it's possible to sort out collection processes, but who determines the rates of taxation to cope with overspends and underspends? And who determines spending policies and prioritises UK overall interests versus e.g. purely Skots or purely Anglo or Welsh, or NI interests?
The question about what is national or regional spend will need to be defined by parliament in legislation for devomax. Then Westminster decides the budget in vote with all MPs, and tax level for whole UK follows.
Budget for north of the border defined at Holyrood, and for rUK at Westminster without MPs from north of the border and taxation levels follow.
quote:
Alan, David Cameron's coupling of Skots DMax with West Lothian and Barnet might very well turn out to be a strategy for wrong-footing Labour and delaying the promised DMax. * also suspect that if Gordon Brown is abandoned to 'twist in the wind', that might also be seen as a benefit.
Decoupling is the way to get DMax promptly
IMO devomax is going to come very slowly, and if left to Cameron to determine will be very unlikely to be what people north of the border expected. Devomax is uncertain as EU membership and other risky parts of the Yes campaign. Cameron may find convincing his party to be no easier than convincing EU governments. Salmond etal missed a trick not pointing that out.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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* suppose it may be a choice between slow and very very slow Alan. The greater danger is that wrangling over DMax despite promises is simply going to come across as 'perfidious Albion' - and as * think Alex Salmond has foreseen may reopen the Skots Indy box a heck of a lot quicker than was agreed in advance.
A new SNP leader trumpeting "we have been betrayed" will cleansweep Skotland at the next UK election, if indeed the Skots people believe they have been betrayed. Which won't bother Cameron nearly as much as Milliband or Clegg.
[He'll just transfer the blocking blame to them. And hasn't got a lot to lose anyway]
[ 20. September 2014, 11:10: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
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There's a really good article by Irvine Welsh on the aftermath of the r*******um.
Irvine Welsh on the aftermath.
* (mostly) agree with him. Despite feeling rather down about he r*******um outcome (even though * never really believed it would be a Yes this time), * 'm excited to see what will happen in the general election. If the SNP makes gains, that would be fun.
[edited to correct link messed up by asterisks. tinyurl is my friend. B62]
[ 20. September 2014, 12:41: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by quetzalcoatl:
It's just raw politics now in London, it seems to me. Each party trying to work out some territory which it can control; thus, the Tories see the south as their natural hegemony; Labour some of the cities.
Amusing to see Cameron say 'let's come together'; yes, and split everything up into fiefdoms.
It'll all be talk until June 2015, ie after the May 2015 election. The "three major parties" are politicking away like mad already (eg, the promises of addition powers for Holyrood) and they are crapping themselves at the spectre of UKIP winning seats.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Crap spouted by Sioni Sais:
they are crapping themselves at the spectre of UKIP winning seats.
Well, the Tories are. Labour are probably hoping UKIP will take enough votes to give them some seats, and probably wouldn't mind a couple of Tory seats going to UKIP if it gives them a lead.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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* think they are all crapping themselves, and beneath all the talk of constitutional reform, they all are aiming at the next election. So the aim is to win more seats for one's own party, and hopefully, shaft the other parties. So Cameron in his speech, was simultaneously hoping to exorcise the UKIP ghost, satisfy his MPs, who are angry at powers granted north of the border, and shaft Labour.
As he said, 'let's all come together'. Oh the irony.
Posted by Og: Thread Killer (# 3200) on
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Sooo...the Tories are quickly adding conditions thus backing out on the promises already.
There will be Referendum 2.0 in 9 years rather then 20, at this rate.
Tory apparatchiks might be thinking this situation is just like post general election where you have promised and then don't neccessarily have to follow through. But, a funny thing happens when you promise something in a referendum situation - people not only want you to do something, they get angry if you don't. And, then, if enough of them are angry, you get another vote.
rUK might want to hope for a Labour win the next time around cause if its Tory or UKIP involved, ya'll are going to be in for one bumpy ride.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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At present the Scottish Government has a lot of political capital. Of the 55% an unknown proportion voted in the expectation of further devolved powers. Difficult to know how many, but a conclusion that the majority of people in Scotland voted in favour of further powers for the Scottish Parliament (either independence or further devolution) is not unreasonable. The Scottish Government needs to use that capital to be down in London demanding further devolved powers, demanding the powers they want (and/or think the people of Scotland want them to have), and demanding a rapid implementation of those powers. Otherwise they're going to find themselves getting the minimum extra powers Westminster can get away with giving them, on a timescale that will be as slow as Westminster can manage while still appearing to make progress.
Although I appreciate Salmond felt it necessary to step down having failed to lead Scotland to independence, I am concerned that waiting until the SNP have elected a new leader and new First Minister before pushing the promised devolved powers could result in a loss in the momentum gained over the last few months.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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I find it ironic, in the wake of all the criticism that the 'Yes' campaign hadn't a clearly articulated plan of what would happen after a vote for independence, that the 'No but we'll give you more devolution' campaign that abruptly arose in the last couple of weeks has already shown just how unclear its own ideas were.
If they don't sort themselves out quickly, I could see a portion of the Scottish electorate getting angry equally quickly.
Posted by Gramps49 (# 16378) on
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Speaking as an American, I am pleased Scotland has voted to stay in the Union. If it had voted to leave there would be repercussions here in North America. Our state, Texas,claims when it joined the United States it reserved the right to succeed at anytime. California also has that right, though I do not think they will ever leave.
Then there is Quebec in Canada.
I would hope Great Britain will move from a Unitary Parliament to a Federalist System, much like Canada's system.
The American system is way too complicated even for America.
Posted by Autenrieth Road (# 10509) on
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I found myself wondering if Cameron's mentioning devolution to other parts of the UK, in his doorstep morning-after speech, was a ploy to delay increased devolution to Scotland.
I'm expecting this to come up in the next few months: "but we can't fulfill those campaign promises to you just yet, Scotland, because it seems like everyone should have the chance for what you have, but Northern Ireland AND Wales AND England haven't ALL made up their minds exactly how they want it to work in their country yet."
Where did such a sweet fluffy bunny like me ever learn to be so cynical?
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Autenrieth Road:
I found myself wondering if Cameron's mentioning devolution to other parts of the UK, in his doorstep morning-after speech, was a ploy to delay increased devolution to Scotland.
It may be. But I think it is more of a ploy to reassure the little-Englanders that "Scotland isn't going to get all the goodies, at your expense" and so stop them going over to UKIP.
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on
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quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
If they don't sort themselves out quickly, I could see a portion of the Scottish electorate getting angry equally quickly.
That's just what (Scottish-but-living-in-England) wife says. Had she been able to, she would have voted "Yes".
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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It may be both - I mean, both a sop to the Little England faction, sorry English Parliament faction, and also a dilution of increased powers to Scotland, to placate angry Tory MPs, and UKIP.
And of course, an attempt to screw the Labour Party.
The 'United' in UK has that sleazy brassy look, oh so attractive.
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on
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Likely to make No voters regret their choice so much that independence, fairly soon, becomes irresistible.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Autenrieth Road:
I found myself wondering if Cameron's mentioning devolution to other parts of the UK, in his doorstep morning-after speech, was a ploy to delay increased devolution to Scotland. ...
You've got a point there AR, but there is something you won't have picked up abroad. The last week or two of the campaign, have crystallised and revealed publicly something of how dissatisfied and switched off the English are with the present set-up, particularly once you get outside London.
Also, he's put Milliband on a spot. Everyone knows that something has got to be done about Scottish MPs still being able to vote on non-union matters in the London Parliament. However, if Labour were to get a small working majority in next year's Westminster election, Milliband will have to be dependent on tame Scots Labour MPs if he wants to impose his policies on the English. Now that hare is up and running, that will no longer be acceptable to the English. So he will have to accept some sort of coalition arrangement for governing the English part of the UK. But having to work with anyone else sticks in the Labour craw even more uncomfortably than it has historically done for the Conservatives.
The public think that politicians look at constitutional adjustment not in terms of what would work better or better represent the will of the electorate, but solely in terms of what will give their own party a leg up as against the other ones.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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It all looks rather tacky, doesn't it? They're all trying to shaft each other, before the next election. Yes, I know that's normal politics.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
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The Labour Party have two problems:
1. That their current leader aroused a mixture of hostility and despair on his visit north of the border. The contrast with Gordon Brown is significant - yes he was in his own backyard but he has had a bad press in Scotland for being absent from Parliament for so much of the time since losing the 2010 election. Nevertheless, he was able to attract crowds and, once he had an audience, rouse them to action and enliven with rhetoric in a way that Mr Miliband can only dream of.
Of course, there is the lingering doubt that much of Mr Brown promised was not in his gift and that the pledges were made without first speaking to the leaders of the other two parties - but that again becomes a problem for Mr Miliband, not Mr Brown.
2. If Mr Miliband is seen to be in favour of giving Scotland everything promised by Mr Brown then he has no credible answer to the calls for reducing the number of members of the Westminster Parliament from Scotland - and if the same, or similar, degree of autonomy is given to Wales then that argument would hold good there too.
But if Wales and Scotland have their representation reduced at Westminster there is a very real prospect of Labour never being able to win a majority there ever again.
Which, of course, is not something that Mr Miliband can argue against since he, and Mr Brown before him, have argued long and loud - and stymied redrawing of boundaries - that it is not the business of the boundary or electoral commission to concern themselves with the prospects of individual parties when forming constituency boundaries or deciding on the number of constituents any one MP can have.
So if Mr Miliband has been happy for the Conservative party in particular to be in a situation where it is effectively prevented from having an overall majority he can't then argue against the same thing for his own people, especially when they have such dominance in Wales and Scotland that there is precious little chance of their ever being out of government in either place for very long.
Of course, the biggest issue is now that of English representation - the case for reducing the voting power in Westminster of Welsh and Scots MPs is unanswerable.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
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I wonder if this supposed 'demand' by English voters for regional devolution is much of a thing, really? I work with a lot of English people, and when I mention devolution to them (English devolution I mean) I never get more than a 'huh?'
I can see why regional politicians might be interested in it, but is there a groundswell? I'll confess I don't really know, but I'll also admit that I doubt it.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
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quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Of course, the biggest issue is now that of English representation - the case for reducing the voting power in Westminster of Welsh and Scots MPs is unanswerable.
Is it? Apparently there have been vanishingly few votes in Parliament where subtracting Scottish MP's votes would have made any difference.
I suspect it's just part of a shell game and a way of throwing a cheap bone to English voters who have been energized by UKIP xenophobia.
Not that I don't support it, and English devolution, in principle. I just don't buy it that that English voters really want it.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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"English representation" is a red herring thrown in by Cameron, with the tacit assistance of Clegg and I'm sure Miliband too, to delay the extra powers promised to the Scots near the end of the referendum campaign when the 'Better Together' campaign realised it was in serious danger of losing.
We can see now that the UK wide parties are opposed to devolution in the same irrational and emotional way as UKIP is to the EU. I'm certain that the UK civil servants are even more strongly opposed to devolution, especially if it means that policy wonks have to work outside London Transport Zone 1.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
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Why would policy wonks have to work outside London Transport Zone 1? They don't do any work in it after all so why change the habits of a lifetime?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Why would policy wonks have to work outside London Transport Zone 1? They don't do any work in it after all so why change the habits of a lifetime?
They do stacks of work! All of it on behalf of ministers who want change or need information.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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Aye, the question is whether the ministers make use of the information that is supplied to them.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
"English representation" is a red herring thrown in by Cameron, with the tacit assistance of Clegg and I'm sure Miliband too, to delay the extra powers promised to the Scots near the end of the referendum campaign when the 'Better Together' campaign realised it was in serious danger of losing.
We can see now that the UK wide parties are opposed to devolution in the same irrational and emotional way as UKIP is to the EU. I'm certain that the UK civil servants are even more strongly opposed to devolution, especially if it means that policy wonks have to work outside London Transport Zone 1.
That's an interesting point, which will no doubt increase Scots paranoia. It's also Cameron trying to shaft Labour over English votes; it probably won't work, as too many Tory grandees will be appalled by the speed of it.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Aye, the question is whether the ministers make use of the information that is supplied to them.
From what I have seen and heard they keep supplying proposals and information until the ministers see something they are "comfortable with". A bit like First World War generals and their staff.
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
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Basically, keeping the promises made during the referendum ought not to be contingent on sorting out issues in the rest of the union.
The asymmetry will then be a spur for sorting out the constitutional issues properly, rather than Westminster getting distracted by the next shiny new election or arguably unnecessary war.
In that process? I think Ed Milliband's suggestion of a constitutional convention makes sense - (I am not his greatest fan, I think it may be the only sensible thing i remember him saying.)
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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Exactly so, DT. Ken Clarke seemed to be taking pretty much the same line as Ed Milliband on Any Questions. "constitutional reform is not a 'back of the envelope' job" or something to that effect.
Cameron's bundling of issues wont fly.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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It's classic Cameron, actually; very good delivery, but poorly thought out. He's an odd mixture of polish and cack-handed. He looks good, but he's always having to rush back and stick things together again.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
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People might be interested to know that 10,000 people have joined the SNP since Friday, and the Scottish Green party have also experienced a post-referendum rise in membership.
Additionally there is a "show your commitment to a better Scotland by donating to a foodbank" campaign, started on Friday which seems to be popular.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
But if Wales and Scotland have their representation reduced at Westminster there is a very real prospect of Labour never being able to win a majority there ever again.
Just to kick this into touch.
quote:
only four of the 18 general elections since 1945 would have had a different result if Scotland had been excluded.
source
The Labour majorities in 1997, 2001 and 2005 would have all been working ones, if reduced.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
Also, any post-vote constitutional reform needs, as a matter of urgency, to reduce the number of voting lords. The current situation is both ridiculous and unsustainable.
My suggestion of getting them to fight on rotating platforms with giant cotton buds until only 400 are left met with widespread support on Facebook...
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Gramps49:
Speaking as an American, I am pleased Scotland has voted to stay in the Union. If it had voted to leave there would be repercussions here in North America. Our state, Texas,claims when it joined the United States it reserved the right to succeed at anytime. California also has that right, though I do not think they will ever leave.
The Supreme Court ruled a long time ago that the U.S. Constitution does not permit states to secede unilaterally (Texas v. White in 1869). Some Texans (and a tiny number of Californians) like to think this is not the case because of their states' histories as independent republics, but it's not true. The only ways an American state can secede are by revolt or consent.
On the topic: I hope to God that the "yes" voters who normally don't bother voting at all aren't so disappointed in the result that they become politically apathetic. It will be pretty depressing, even to me this far away, if the discussions of what happens next all just turns into a huge fight between the party elites.
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on
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There's a groundswell of various protests - boycotting companies that threatened to move out of Scotland if the vote went Yes, support for the Sunday Herald and a whole lot more. On Twitter the hashtags are #45percent, #45andgrowing, #WeAreThe45Percent.
There was also a lot of irritation expressed that the service of reconciliation came from St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh not Glasgow or Dundee, where the vote was for an independent Scotland, rather than Edinburgh which voted against.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
But if Wales and Scotland have their representation reduced at Westminster there is a very real prospect of Labour never being able to win a majority there ever again.
Just to kick this into touch.
quote:
only four of the 18 general elections since 1945 would have had a different result if Scotland had been excluded.
source
The Labour majorities in 1997, 2001 and 2005 would have all been working ones, if reduced.
The only relevant ones are 2005 and 2010. Before the Thatcher/Major era, the Conservatives used to have quite a lot of seats in Scotland. Labour's win in 1997 was inevitable. 2001 was historically very, very unusual (I suspect unique since 1832 if not the Restoration) in seeing so little change.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
It may be both - I mean, both a sop to the Little England faction, sorry English Parliament faction, and also a dilution of increased powers to Scotland, to placate angry Tory MPs, and UKIP.
And of course, an attempt to screw the Labour Party.
The 'United' in UK has that sleazy brassy look, oh so attractive.
Why do English people wanting the best deal for England described as "Little Enganders", but Scottish people are brave voices of dissent, Scottish heroes or oppressed nationalist instead of "Little Scotlanders"?
What is a Little Englander and why, quetzalcoatl, do you seem to dislike the English? Is it because we tend to vote in Conservative governments?
And before we go changing anything, wouldn't it be a good idea to ASK the English what WE want? After all we represent the vast bulk of the union. Our voice must be heard. Or do you think you know what we'll say and you don't want to hear it?
[ 21. September 2014, 20:54: Message edited by: deano ]
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
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Curiosity Killed quote:
There's a groundswell of various protests - boycotting companies that threatened to move out of Scotland if the vote went Yes
It would be great, wouldn't it, were Scotland to loose most of its economic base?
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
Why do English people wanting the best deal for England described as "Little Enganders", but Scottish people are brave voices of dissent, Scottish heroes or oppressed nationalist instead of "Little Scotlanders"?
I'd noticed that as well. Apparently it's ok for the Scots to want everything to be done for their benefit, but it's not ok for the English to want that. Double standard much?
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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CK: quote:
There's a groundswell of various protests - boycotting companies that threatened to move out of Scotland if the vote went Yes, support for the Sunday Herald and a whole lot more. On Twitter the hashtags are #45percent, #45andgrowing, #WeAreThe45Percent.
Well, I can understand why they're frustrated - for a while last week it looked as if it was really going to happen. But 45 per cent is not a majority. Are they saying they want independence even against the will of the majority?
From this side of the border it looks as if you've got DevoMax - which is what NEQ said about 70% would have voted for if it had been on the ballot paper. All the benefits of independence and hardly any of the drawbacks.
Posted by Amanda in the South Bay (# 18185) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
There's a groundswell of various protests - boycotting companies that threatened to move out of Scotland if the vote went Yes, support for the Sunday Herald and a whole lot more. On Twitter the hashtags are #45percent, #45andgrowing, #WeAreThe45Percent.
There was also a lot of irritation expressed that the service of reconciliation came from St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh not Glasgow or Dundee, where the vote was for an independent Scotland, rather than Edinburgh which voted against.
No true Scotsmen in Edinburgh?
Joking aside, I think this complaint shows the ridiculousness of nationalism.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
Why do English people wanting the best deal for England described as "Little Enganders", but Scottish people are brave voices of dissent, Scottish heroes or oppressed nationalist instead of "Little Scotlanders"?
I'd noticed that as well. Apparently it's ok for the Scots to want everything to be done for their benefit, but it's not ok for the English to want that. Double standard much?
The term "Little Englander" referred to those who wanted nothing to do with anyone or anything outside the UK. They weren't great fans of the British Empire (the term appears to be associated with those who didn't want to continue the Boer Wars).
Originally it had nothing to do with England and the English.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
There's a groundswell of various protests - boycotting companies that threatened to move out of Scotland if the vote went Yes, support for the Sunday Herald and a whole lot more. On Twitter the hashtags are #45percent, #45andgrowing, #WeAreThe45Percent.
There was also a lot of irritation expressed that the service of reconciliation came from St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh not Glasgow or Dundee, where the vote was for an independent Scotland, rather than Edinburgh which voted against.
It's over 50 years now since I last studied maths, but back then 55% was more than 45%. This sort of comment is rather like those attacking Obama's victories - the minority is really correct and should have its way.
What is the evidence about "a lot of irritation" . Is it from the same people that finds it hard to accept that they are a minority?
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
It's also less than a week since Cameron, Clegg and Miliband promised extra powers for the Scottish Parliament, and that "clump-clump-clump" you hear is the sound of London-based politicians back-tracking.
A fair number of those who voted "No" must be kicking their own arses by now.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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In what way have the government backtracked on their DevoMax proposals?
I think I'm right in saying that the Scottish Conservatives proposed extra powers for the Scottish Parliament (if not DevoMax) back in May.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
The term "Little Englander" referred to those who wanted nothing to do with anyone or anything outside the UK. They weren't great fans of the British Empire (the term appears to be associated with those who didn't want to continue the Boer Wars).
Originally it had nothing to do with England and the English.
Well I'm a fan of the British Empire so I'm not a little Englander, but is a nationalist Scot who doesn't like the British Empire best described as a Little Scotlander... Or Wood?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
It may be both - I mean, both a sop to the Little England faction, sorry English Parliament faction, and also a dilution of increased powers to Scotland, to placate angry Tory MPs, and UKIP.
And of course, an attempt to screw the Labour Party.
The 'United' in UK has that sleazy brassy look, oh so attractive.
Why do English people wanting the best deal for England described as "Little Enganders", but Scottish people are brave voices of dissent, Scottish heroes or oppressed nationalist instead of "Little Scotlanders"?
What is a Little Englander and why, quetzalcoatl, do you seem to dislike the English? Is it because we tend to vote in Conservative governments?
And before we go changing anything, wouldn't it be a good idea to ASK the English what WE want? After all we represent the vast bulk of the union. Our voice must be heard. Or do you think you know what we'll say and you don't want to hear it?
I don't dislike the English at all. I dislike a right-wing English nationalism, which is racist and reactionary.
Posted by Louise (# 30) on
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Devo max means full fiscal autonomy devolving everything except defence and foreign policy. It has been offered by no-one and is vanishingly unlikely to be offered. People should stop using the term for the current offer being developed. There is absolutely no likelihood of devo max - it would mean, for example, relinquishing control of the oil revenues to Scotland, and giving the Scottish government full control of the Scottish tax and welfare system - not just bits of it.
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Gramps49:
Our state, Texas,claims when it joined the United States it reserved the right to succeed at anytime.
And we're still waiting . . .
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
So who does the ***l*** budget ?
The UK Government, but only English MPs get to vote on it. Which has all sorts of amusing consequences if you line the political divisons up right.
But them's the breaks. This is a consequence of devolution - there is no equitable alternative. One could imagine an "English Parliament" as a subset of the UK parliament, with an "English Government" which might well consist of the UK opposition, but I don't think that's necessary.
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
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So how does the chancellor avoid a massive conflict of interest, and do we intend locking major offices of the UK state to only English mps ? (Cos that will be a major constitutional fuck up.)
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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The first thing we need is compulsory voting. Then at least we would have a clue what 'the will of the people' is regarding representation.
At the moment there is no real representation for any of us imo.
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
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On Saturdays, with free food and the option to vote to abstain - like in Australia.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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Compulsory voting gets people to the polling station. But, it's a poor substitute to engaging the people in the political debate such that they want to vote and do so informed on the issues. Voting is just part of the democratic process. Equally important, if not more so, is to have political issues a matter of public discussion in the pubs, offices, homes, churches of the electorate. Achieve that and turn out of an informed electorate follows.
The question is how do we get people to engage in that public discussion of political issues. Which is something we should look to Scotland for - what was it that made the people of Scotland so politically active in the last few months? And, what is it that usually leaves the people of Britain disinterested?
Though it may not be in the interests of politicians to find out. Because an informed and engaged electorate is much less predictable than disinterested sheep.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Compulsory voting gets people to the polling station. But, it's a poor substitute to engaging the people in the political debate such that they want to vote and do so informed on the issues.
No, but it's a good start!
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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I would say it's putting the cart before the horse.
A politically disinterested population forced to vote will a) be largely resentful that they have to do something they don't want to, and b) be ill-informed about the issues. Neither of those are good for democracy. I would expect you would get attitudes like "Well, I have to vote so I might as well just vote for the party I put down last time I could be bothered to think", voting for parties/individuals who seem to offer an alternative to the status quo (which will often be the extremists), voting for whoever got the most attention in the campaign (which again could be the extremists, or maybe a celeb).
I want a democracy where the electorate are engaged in the political process, between elections as well as on polling day. An electorate that will hold their elected representatives to account, during their term as well as at the ballot box. An electorate who are not disillusioned with politics, who don't see their representatives as remote and barely interested in their constituents beyond making sure they get voted back in, who don't see political engagement as the preserve of the keenies and the elite.
Get that and you won't need compulsory voting to get large turn outs on election day.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
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I'm getting increasingly annoyed by Labour trotting out the "we can't have two classes of MP line" - especially as the implication of that is they're perfectly happy to perpetuate two classes of voter...
There was a broadcast from the Labour Conference on Today this morning, where one of the speakers claimed that he went to watch Leeds Utd play on Saturday and people were talking about the West Lothian Question and devolution for England in the ground. I have to say I had a similar experience in the pubs at the weekend. Events in Scotland in the last few weeks have catalysed what's now going on in England. There are genies out of the bottle all over the place.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
If that means that the popular participation in the political process we've seen in Scotland is spreading to the rest of the country, then I say "bring it on". And, if the professional politicians find this threatening then all the better.
It is clear that compared to Scotland, there is a democratic deficit in England. The people of Scotland have an opportunity to engage at a fourth tier of government (local, Scotland, UK and EU) while in England there are only three tiers of government. There is a slightly different democratic deficit in Wales and NI compared to Scotland in that the fourth tier is there, just with significantly more limited powers.
The West Lothian question highlights that democratic deficit. But, simply banning MPs who don't represent English constituencies from voting in Westmonster on issues of purely English concern won't address it. ÍMO, the main issue is that for most of the UK there are issues elsewhere that are quite simply remote to the concerns of the population, and the issues that are of concern to them get lost in the rest of the concerns of Westmonster. And, because so much is so remote there is less incentive for people to be actively involved in politics. I would say it's much easier for people to be involved in issues that are of immediate concern to them, and of a size that they can see they have an effect. They are unlikely to get excited by issues of little relevance to them, or where the political structures are too large and intimidating.
The UK is, IMO, simply too big and diverse for a single dominant tier of government. There needs to be significant policy making bodies at a much more local level - that could be a reorganisation and boost to the powers of existing local authorities if an extra tier of government is not wanted.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
Devo max means full fiscal autonomy devolving everything except defence and foreign policy. It has been offered by no-one and is vanishingly unlikely to be offered. People should stop using the term for the current offer being developed. There is absolutely no likelihood of devo max - it would mean, for example, relinquishing control of the oil revenues to Scotland, and giving the Scottish government full control of the Scottish tax and welfare system - not just bits of it.
Fair point. Here and elsewhere, it's just become a kind of shorthand for the specific promises made to make more moves in that direction. But you're right; the shorthand is misleading. And there's enough proper concern about being misled by those promises without adding to the confusion.
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
:
@ RuthW
RuthW's point highlights an issue. The absence of a specific written constitution strikes again. It's all precedent and custom and implied shared understandings here. Another reason why constitutional reform is contentious and not a back of the envelope exercise.
Unlike greater measures of devolution as specifically promised. These may have wider constitutional implications, but because of our general lack of clarity over the unwritten constitution, there isn't a clear way of even defining what those wider implications are.
I don't know whether Cameron is being shallow or disingenuous. I'm with those who tend to see "defence against UKIP advances" and "making life difficult for Labour and the Liberals" as pretty clear influences on his pronouncements. But thought through? I beg leave to doubt that.
Good luck William Hague.
[ 22. September 2014, 10:04: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
In what way have the government backtracked on their DevoMax proposals?
David Shameron's post-referendum blather did exactly that.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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Louise: quote:
There is absolutely no likelihood of devo max - it would mean, for example, relinquishing control of the oil revenues to Scotland, and giving the Scottish government full control of the Scottish tax and welfare system - not just bits of it.
I stand corrected. Thanks for the clarification.
You still have more autonomy, and more government funding per head, than Northern England.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
... Equally important, if not more so, is to have political issues a matter of public discussion in the pubs, offices, homes, churches of the electorate. Achieve that and turn out of an informed electorate follows. ...
There's nothing to stop anyone discussion any political issue in a pub, home or church, though we aren't paid to discuss them in work time. However, most normal people, most of the time, have got better things to be interested in than attending endless meetings and politics. It's only when politics get out of control that normal people are driven to get engaged in them.
Others may regret this but politics does seem all too often to be an activity mainly for wonks, geeks, sad people and those who need their egos massaging by public attention.
When politicians say 'we need a debate about this', it means 'we need to go on and on about this until you all bow to the inevitable and do as you're told'.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I would say it's putting the cart before the horse.
extremists, or maybe a celeb).
I want a democracy where the electorate are engaged in the political process, between elections as well as on polling day. An electorate that will hold their elected representatives to account, during their term as well as at the ballot box. An electorate who are not disillusioned with politics, who don't see their representatives as remote and barely interested in their constituents beyond making sure they get voted back in, who don't see political engagement as the preserve of the keenies and the elite.
Get that and you won't need compulsory voting to get large turn outs on election day.
To pick up on your last sentence, how do you go about getting that? There certainly was a large amount of interest in Scotland in the referendum - which was lost by a substantial margin. That was a one issue vote. In an election there are multiple issues to consider, and for many, on one issue they may favour the policy proposed by party A, but prefer that of party B on another.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
I think a good start would be as follows re rebalancing the equation for England -v- the Rest of the UK:
(a) Only English MPs get to vote on issues that affect only England; Miliband is on to a loser if he thinks he can tough that one out. We don't therefore need an English Parliament, with all its attendant on-costs, quite so much.
(b) Reverse the Thatcher-era's centralisation of government in Whitehall and Westminster by restoring county council's powers (the last thing we want IMO is 'English regional assemblies' for the same reason as we don't want an English Parliament - another layer of bureaucracy and politicians with their snouts in the taxpayer-funded trough).
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on
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An English Parliament?
I propose the re-establishment of the Witan (in a rather more democratic form than the original).
It should be elected, rather like the Senate of the USA, with two members from each county (traditional counties, not the current lashup), with overlapping four year terms.
It should meet ceremonially in the Great Hall at Winchester, although in day to day practice the Guildhall (or Skype) would be a better option.
Its purposes:
To examine parliamentary legislation specifically affecting England and, if necessary, to advise the Monarch to withhold consent to Parliamentary bills.
To examine the actions of the Executive as they apply to England, and, if necessary, to issue a statement of dissent requiring a response and vote in Parliament.
To examine the actions of bodies of Englsh local government and, if necessary, to veto them.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I think a good start would be as follows re rebalancing the equation for England -v- the Rest of the UK:
(a) Only English MPs get to vote on issues that affect only England; Miliband is on to a loser if he thinks he can tough that one out. We don't therefore need an English Parliament, with all its attendant on-costs, quite so much.
That'll mean unpicking the arrangements for primary legislation which affects England and Wales. To give England the same rights and responsibilities as Scotland has, within the United Kingdom, would also mean handing to Wales and Northern Ireland those powers currently devolved to Scotland.
I don't see HM Treasury and the Cabinet Office going for that.
quote:
(b) Reverse the Thatcher-era's centralisation of government in Whitehall and Westminster by restoring county council's powers (the last thing we want IMO is 'English regional assemblies' for the same reason as we don't want an English Parliament - another layer of bureaucracy and politicians with their snouts in the taxpayer-funded trough).
You must have missed the way that the county councils have been broken down into 'unitary authorities' which aren't meaningful units and have precious little authority.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
(a) Only English MPs get to vote on issues that affect only England; Miliband is on to a loser if he thinks he can tough that one out. We don't therefore need an English Parliament, with all its attendant on-costs, quite so much.
Only Scottish MPs get to vote on issues that affect only Scotland. We don't therefore need a Scottish parliament, with all its attendant on-costs, quite so much.
I've found a flaw in your argument, and it's right there.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Step in the right direction though.
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
I think a good start would be as follows re rebalancing the equation for England -v- the Rest of the UK:
(a) Only English MPs get to vote on issues that affect only England; Miliband is on to a loser if he thinks he can tough that one out. We don't therefore need an English Parliament, with all its attendant on-costs, quite so much.
That'll mean unpicking the arrangements for primary legislation which affects England and Wales. To give England the same rights and responsibilities as Scotland has, within the United Kingdom, would also mean handing to Wales and Northern Ireland those powers currently devolved to Scotland.
Quite happy with that.
quote:
(b) Reverse the Thatcher-era's centralisation of government in Whitehall and Westminster by restoring county council's powers (the last thing we want IMO is 'English regional assemblies' for the same reason as we don't want an English Parliament - another layer of bureaucracy and politicians with their snouts in the taxpayer-funded trough).
You must have missed the way that the county councils have been broken down into 'unitary authorities' which aren't meaningful units and have precious little authority. [/QB][/QUOTE]
Then reconstitute them
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
... To give England the same rights and responsibilities as Scotland has, within the United Kingdom, would also mean handing to Wales and Northern Ireland those powers currently devolved to Scotland. I don't see HM Treasury and the Cabinet Office going for that.
They may not, but theres no rational argument against that one. The present situation where each of the three devolved bits have different powers and a different relationship with the centre is a lop-sided nonsense.
It's not my field of knowledge, but I don't think Tasmania has a different set of powers and functions from New South Wales. quote:
You must have missed the way that the county councils have been broken down into 'unitary authorities' which aren't meaningful units and have precious little authority.
A unitary authority has the same powers as a county and a district council combined. Many of them also have the same powers as a PTA and PTE combined (for foreigners, a Passenger Transport Authority and Passenger Transport Executive). What they don't have is enough control over money to do anything very effective.
Posted by Spawn (# 4867) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
(a) Only English MPs get to vote on issues that affect only England; Miliband is on to a loser if he thinks he can tough that one out. We don't therefore need an English Parliament, with all its attendant on-costs, quite so much.
Only Scottish MPs get to vote on issues that affect only Scotland. We don't therefore need a Scottish parliament, with all its attendant on-costs, quite so much.
I've found a flaw in your argument, and it's right there.
Let's play the game of finding a clever and completely obvious flaw in your argument. Oh yes, there's already a Scottish Parliament with its own MSPs voting on devolved Scottish matters. The attendant costs have already been spent (or should I say overspent). In addition, the UK Parliament is in England therefore no need to build a new Parliament just give English MPs another half of a job on top of the half job they already have. No need for a pay rise.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
However, most normal people, most of the time, have got better things to be interested in than attending endless meetings and politics. It's only when politics get out of control that normal people are driven to get engaged in them.
I think you're mistakenly equating 'politics' with what politicians do.
Politics is what people do whenever they think about the way society is organised, how they would like it organised better, what people should do. It's something that I think people actually do very well, usually in informal settings such as the pub or over a cuppa during a break at work.
The problem is that what politicians do isn't the same. Part of that is because they're usually governing (even in opposition) which is about nitty gritty of turning good ideas into practice. Part of it is that politicians have formalised politics, taken it from the pub and tea room to committee room and conference chamber. The worst part is that they have created a professional political class, and taken on a "we'll do the politics, just let us get on with it and don't worry yourself about such things" attitude. All of which conspires to make 'politics' as practised by politicians remote from the true politics of everyone being involved in conversations of social issues.
We need a political reformation. Dethrone the professional political class as surely as we dumped the "Father knows best" professional priest. We'll still need politicians, just as we need ministers of religion. But, we need politicians who serve politics practised by the whole population, servants of the people not privileged leaders.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
quote:
Alan Cresswell: We need a political reformation. Dethrone the professional political class as surely as we dumped the "Father knows best" professional priest. We'll still need politicians, just as we need ministers of religion. But, we need politicians who serve politics practised by the whole population, servants of the people not privileged leaders.
Good luck with that. A professional political class is a characteristic of representative democracy.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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I think that kind of grass roots politics is quite rare. There were some signs of it in the Scottish referendum campaign, which made it seem exciting and quite fresh.
Otherwise, you get it in revolutions and so on, as for example in the Arab spring; but that shows how the professionals can soon take control again, in Egypt, or you get chaos (Libya).
The example I remember vividly is May-June 68, in France, when there was great excitement at street level, when colleges and bars and factories were awash with fervent political discussions.
Of course, in the end, de Gaulle was able to squash this 'chie-en-lit' (dog mess).
I think that you get to a point with such movements, when nobody knows what to do next, and then the professionals take over, usually to squash it.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Spawn:
Let's play the game of finding a clever and completely obvious flaw in your argument. Oh yes, there's already a Scottish Parliament with its own MSPs voting on devolved Scottish matters. The attendant costs have already been spent (or should I say overspent). In addition, the UK Parliament is in England therefore no need to build a new Parliament just give English MPs another half of a job on top of the half job they already have. No need for a pay rise.
Nope.
There's a UK parliament in London. There's no English parliament. There's no reason for the First Minister of England to be the Prime Minister of the UK, nor the treasury minister to be the Chancellor. And if a devolved government is what we're seeking parity with (along with the PR voting system that goes with it), a half-baked quick fix is no fair or permanent solution.
So the flaw in Matt's (and your) argument is that the English (mainly Tory) MPs are seeking a short-term political advantage (which probably doesn't exist) by introducing some notion of an 'English parliament' when it's English and parliament in name only. Who scrutinises the laws? Who sits on the committees? Do we need boundary changes? Do we something other than FPTP? Do we need multi-candidate constituencies? All these things were considered carefully when setting up the Welsh and NI assemblies, and the Scottish parliament. You both seem intent on a 'fuck the Scots' style retribution for having the temerity to narrowly vote for the Union...
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Alan Cresswell: We need a political reformation. Dethrone the professional political class as surely as we dumped the "Father knows best" professional priest. We'll still need politicians, just as we need ministers of religion. But, we need politicians who serve politics practised by the whole population, servants of the people not privileged leaders.
Good luck with that. A professional political class is a characteristic of representative democracy.
And, a professional ministry is normal in the church. It doesn't stop the minister knowing her place in relation to the congregation, and it isn't as anything more than a figure head leader who's the go-to person when a committee needs a representative.
Or, is that just my politics being informed by the presbyterian heritage of Scotland?
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Spawn:
Let's play the game of finding a clever and completely obvious flaw in your argument. Oh yes, there's already a Scottish Parliament with its own MSPs voting on devolved Scottish matters. The attendant costs have already been spent (or should I say overspent). In addition, the UK Parliament is in England therefore no need to build a new Parliament just give English MPs another half of a job on top of the half job they already have. No need for a pay rise.
Nope.
There's a UK parliament in London. There's no English parliament. There's no reason for the First Minister of England to be the Prime Minister of the UK, nor the treasury minister to be the Chancellor. And if a devolved government is what we're seeking parity with (along with the PR voting system that goes with it), a half-baked quick fix is no fair or permanent solution.
So the flaw in Matt's (and your) argument is that the English (mainly Tory) MPs are seeking a short-term political advantage (which probably doesn't exist) by introducing some notion of an 'English parliament' when it's English and parliament in name only. Who scrutinises the laws? Who sits on the committees? Do we need boundary changes? Do we something other than FPTP? Do we need multi-candidate constituencies? All these things were considered carefully when setting up the Welsh and NI assemblies, and the Scottish parliament. You both seem intent on a 'fuck the Scots' style retribution for having the temerity to narrowly vote for the Union...
No, just after a bit of even-handedness. There's no 'fuck the Scots' about it at all; just a recognition that if one part of the UK has a large amount of the devolved powers, then it follows logically and as a basic principle of fairness that the other parts should have too. I'm trying to work out a cheaper way of doing that.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
Well, you'll save some money because if you've devolved more power down to more local levels there'll be less for MPs to do, so you won't need so many. Elected representatives at local levels will need to do less travel between their constituency and the assembly (by whatever name), smaller carbon footprint, no second homes, less dosh.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
quote:
Alan Cresswell: And, a professional ministry is normal in the church. It doesn't stop the minister knowing her place in relation to the congregation, and it isn't as anything more than a figure head leader who's the go-to person when a committee needs a representative.
I think the formation of a political clique is inevitable in a representative system. Evidence for that is the various groups (on the left or on the right) who tried to revolutionize against such a clique but ended up forming cliques on their own.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
No, just after a bit of even-handedness. There's no 'fuck the Scots' about it at all; just a recognition that if one part of the UK has a large amount of the devolved powers, then it follows logically and as a basic principle of fairness that the other parts should have too. I'm trying to work out a cheaper way of doing that.
Maybe there should be recognition that a small part of the UK has colossal economic power with no democratic accountability whatsoever. Since c 1980 economic power has overridden the democratic will worldwide and if any reform is needed I would suggest that is addressed, rather than petty arguments about how many legislative bodies are needed.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed:
quote:
There was also a lot of irritation expressed that the service of reconciliation came from St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh not Glasgow or Dundee, where the vote was for an independent Scotland, rather than Edinburgh which voted against.
The Service of Reconciliation was planned months ago, so I'm not sure who thinks that the way Edinburgh voted is relevant; how could it have been foreseen? Who was expressing irritation, Curiosity?
I'm only seeing the 45% thing on social media and the context I'm seeing it in goes something like - 45% of Scots want a fairer society - so lets do something about it! For example, collections for foodbanks.
But given the nature of social media, what I'm seeing and what others are seeing may well be different.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
No, just after a bit of even-handedness. There's no 'fuck the Scots' about it at all; just a recognition that if one part of the UK has a large amount of the devolved powers, then it follows logically and as a basic principle of fairness that the other parts should have too. I'm trying to work out a cheaper way of doing that.
Maybe there should be recognition that a small part of the UK has colossal economic power with no democratic accountability whatsoever. Since c 1980 economic power has overridden the democratic will worldwide and if any reform is needed I would suggest that is addressed,
So how would you address that it terms of constitutional reform, then? quote:
rather than petty arguments about how many legislative bodies are needed.
Fine - let's abolish the Scottish Parliament, and the Welsh and Northern Irish Assemblies and see how 'petty' these arguments are...
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
Nothing to add to the date. Barnabas, please see my apology in the Styx and thanks for allowing back on with my tail between my legs!
Posted by Spawn (# 4867) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Spawn:
Let's play the game of finding a clever and completely obvious flaw in your argument. Oh yes, there's already a Scottish Parliament with its own MSPs voting on devolved Scottish matters. The attendant costs have already been spent (or should I say overspent). In addition, the UK Parliament is in England therefore no need to build a new Parliament just give English MPs another half of a job on top of the half job they already have. No need for a pay rise.
Nope.
There's a UK parliament in London. There's no English parliament. There's no reason for the First Minister of England to be the Prime Minister of the UK, nor the treasury minister to be the Chancellor. And if a devolved government is what we're seeking parity with (along with the PR voting system that goes with it), a half-baked quick fix is no fair or permanent solution.
So the flaw in Matt's (and your) argument is that the English (mainly Tory) MPs are seeking a short-term political advantage (which probably doesn't exist) by introducing some notion of an 'English parliament' when it's English and parliament in name only. Who scrutinises the laws? Who sits on the committees? Do we need boundary changes? Do we something other than FPTP? Do we need multi-candidate constituencies? All these things were considered carefully when setting up the Welsh and NI assemblies, and the Scottish parliament. You both seem intent on a 'fuck the Scots' style retribution for having the temerity to narrowly vote for the Union...
This has nothing to do with the Scots who get the powers they were promised anyway. My view is that they get these first and there is absolutely no need to do this in tandem with answering the West Lothian question. But there needs to be a timetable for further devolution to Wales, Northern Ireland and England.
But the proposal for English votes on English issues is easily resolvable within the UK Parliament. The anomalies are easily resolved without any reduction to the standing of any party or country's members.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Yeah, but Cameron is trying to truss Labour up like a kipper, by showing them as anti-English. I like the way the prime ministerial mask slips, and the raw Tory vote-grabber is revealed. Let us all come together - and here's a knife in the guts, Labour scum.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
Is this not one of the lucky times when principle and self-interest co-incide?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Is this not one of the lucky times when principle and self-interest co-incide?
Principle? Is that the thing I used to get paid interest on, before the banks went on a gambling spree?
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
'Al'.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yeah, but Cameron is trying to truss Labour up like a kipper, by showing them as anti-English. I like the way the prime ministerial mask slips, and the raw Tory vote-grabber is revealed. Let us all come together - and here's a knife in the guts, Labour scum.
You say it like it's a bad thing.
At the end of the day he is a Conservative. Why would you expect him to make life easy for Labour? They wouldn't if the situation were reversed.
Also, can I point out that the only thing that matters at the moment is next years general election. If the Scottish think that the Conservative party is going to pander to them when we (a) don't need to and (b) put our own re-election at risk, then you are more naive than I thought.
The mandate is clear - 55% of Scots voted for... wait for it... no change!
Yep. Like it or not, that is all we need to focus on - no change. That is David Cameron's mandate, given to him by the Scottish in a free and fair election.
Thus he is entitled to give you exactly nothing.
Which is what most English people want him to do.
We don't like being insulted daily and that is what the referendum turned into - an English bashing free-for-all.
You really do need to understand the depth of feeling down here. Quetzalcoat may be on your side, but he is very much in the minority.
David Cameron understands that, as do Clegg and Milliband, but those latter two are trapped by their need for Scottish votes. Cameron will - hopefully - be able to exploit the situation in order to return a Tory government to Westminster next year, with its own outright majority.
Why should the English give anything away to the Scottish? We want to retain the power and money for ourselves, and why should we give either of them to Scotland? Why should we ignore the last year of anti-English invective spewed out over the border? What's in it for us?
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Compulsory voting gets people to the polling station. But, it's a poor substitute to engaging the people in the political debate such that they want to vote and do so informed on the issues.
Quite. We have just seen a huge turnout in the Scottish referendum, because people both cared about the result and thought their vote had a chance of making the difference.
In a General Election, the majority of the country lives in a safe political seat, where it really makes no difference whether you show up to vote. If you support the party of your incumbent MP, you'll be happy with the result you're going to get, but there's no danger of yo not getting that result if you stay at home. If you oppose him, you'll be unhappy whatever you do, as your view is in enough of a local minority that it makes no difference whether you vote or not.
Given that most people know that their vote is irrelevant, it's a wonder that the turnout is as high as is is in safe seats. You can fix this issue with large multi-member constituencies, but that has other issues that may or may not be desirable.
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink:
So how does the chancellor avoid a massive conflict of interest, and do we intend locking major offices of the UK state to only English mps ? (Cos that will be a major constitutional fuck up.)
To your part B, no - the Great Offices would be open to any member of the UK parliament. To part A, there is no "massive conflict of interest". The duties of the UK chancellor don't change whether or not you allow Scots MPs to vote on English matters. The only thing that changes is the set of MPs who are empowered to vote on the English portion of the budget (the Scots budget, in this scenario, being voted on in Edinburgh.)
If England had a different political balance from the UK as a whole, this would require the chancellor to find a compromise that was acceptable to the people of England as well as to his own party. Given that to achieve this scenario, the political balance has to be fairly narrow, a compromise budget that both major parties can live with is likely to have some democratic merit, too.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I didn't think there was a lot of English bashing. The yes campaign struck me as an example of civic nationalism, rather than ethnic. One striking example of that is that the vote went to anyone living in Scotland, not Scots.
What worries me about right-wing English nationalism is that it starts veering towards the ethnic kind.
Posted by Spawn (# 4867) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I didn't think there was a lot of English bashing. The yes campaign struck me as an example of civic nationalism, rather than ethnic. One striking example of that is that the vote went to anyone living in Scotland, not Scots.
What worries me about right-wing English nationalism is that it starts veering towards the ethnic kind.
Nationalism is usually ugly.The Scottish kind is built on anti-Englishness and the perjoratives are generally aimed at 'Westminster', or 'London' - places rather than people- though they mean politicians and capitalists.The anti- English stuff of this campaign has been the nasty superiority of it all. The Scots are so much more humane, compassionate, enlightened and progressive and wouldn't have foodbanks, UKIP, poverty, war and injustice if it wasn't for the English.
Now we are having to hear how wonderful Scottish democracy is in comparison to our wretched participation in England. Yet the reality is that on just about every level we are very similar across the UK and incredibly mixed up together as well.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
The mandate is clear - 55% of Scots voted for... wait for it... no change!
Bzzt.
The choice was between: independence, devo max, and the status quo. Cameron explicitly ruled out the choice of devo max (the one favoured by most Scots) in an attempt to rig the vote in favour of the status quo.
However, when the Scots actually got to vote, the status quo was no longer on the ballot paper, having been hurriedly swapped over for a promise of more devolution when it looked like they were going to vote (narrowly) for independence.
So we actually have no idea what the 55% actually voted for: some would have voted for the status quo. If the polls which also regarded devo max are to be believed, they would have been a minority.
Of course, if Cameron had held his nerve, and they'd voted no, you could have asserted this in full confidence. He bottled it instead. Frit.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Also, the Scots have not obtained devo-max at all, in the proposals announced by the 3 leaders in their 'vow'.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
... I'm only seeing the 45% thing on social media and the context I'm seeing it in goes something like - 45% of Scots want a fairer society - so lets do something about it! For example, collections for foodbanks. ...
As a non-Scottish person, it's a bit difficult to comment, but from outside, is there any element of sequitur in that at all? I can't see it.
If the SNP's supporters are now claiming that its voters alone want a fairer society, or that everybody who voted for independence did so because they wanted a fairer society, that looks from here like a secular version of sanctimonious humbug.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
Different question
How do countries like Australia and Canada divide up functions between the federal/union governments and the state/provincial ones? I'm asking that rather than how the US does it because the US doesn't have a Westminster style polity.
The notion that the London Parliament should spend 3 days a week doing union things and 2 days with just English members doing English things, or even vice versa, still short changes the English. From the position of a consumer, Scotland and Wales appear to be better governed than England. There are more of us, but the Scots, Welsh and Northern Irish already have ministers etc who give their whole attention to their home electors. Moe importantly, their reputation stands and falls on how their electorate thinks they've done. The key players responsible for England spend much of their time poncing around on the international stage, leaving things like the NHS to get the crumbs off the table of their time.
On the areas of activity devolved to the other parts of the UK, England needs ministers and civil service departments that give English issues their sole attention, with clear public channels of accountability.
Likewise, on finance, there needs to be a completely separate union account, that pays for union things, like the armed forces and foreign policy, and four separate financial pots for each part. It would be desirable if the taxes raised in each part went to that part only. But if central revenues raise more thanks required for the union functions, the money should be dished out strictly on a per capita basis with no fudging.
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
... I'm only seeing the 45% thing on social media and the context I'm seeing it in goes something like - 45% of Scots want a fairer society - so lets do something about it! For example, collections for foodbanks. ...
As a non-Scottish person, it's a bit difficult to comment, but from outside, is there any element of sequitur in that at all? I can't see it.
If the SNP's supporters are now claiming that its voters alone want a fairer society, or that everybody who voted for independence did so because they wanted a fairer society, that looks from here like a secular version of sanctimonious humbug.
It would be if it were true. As another outsider, what it looks like to me is this: the overwhelming reason behind the yes vote was impatience with English/London elite dominated neo-liberallism, and a desire for a different sort of society. There was very little chauvinistic nationalism in evidence. The majority for yes in Glasgow seems to be because that traditionally Labour city felt that the party had betrayed them.
Nevertheless that is not to say that many of those who voted no also wanted a fairer society but didn't feel they could take the risk of separation.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Yes, I would add a perceived conflation of Labour and Tory, into a kind of Thatcherite blob.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yeah, but Cameron is trying to truss Labour up like a kipper, by showing them as anti-English. I like the way the prime ministerial mask slips, and the raw Tory vote-grabber is revealed. Let us all come together - and here's a knife in the guts, Labour scum.
So different, so very different from the home life of our dear Labour Party.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
Originally posted by deano:
quote:
The mandate is clear - 55% of Scots voted for... wait for it... no change!
Yep. Like it or not, that is all we need to focus on - no change. That is David Cameron's mandate, given to him by the Scottish in a free and fair election.
Thus he is entitled to give you exactly nothing.
Cameron, Milliband and Clegg said that a "no" vote was a vote for increased powers for the Scottish Parliament.
No-body voted for "no change" because Cameron et al said that a "no" vote wasn't a vote for "no change."
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yeah, but Cameron is trying to truss Labour up like a kipper, by showing them as anti-English. I like the way the prime ministerial mask slips, and the raw Tory vote-grabber is revealed. Let us all come together - and here's a knife in the guts, Labour scum.
So different, so very different from the home life of our dear Labour Party.
Well, pretty identical, I would say. Wasn't this part of the yes campaign's thrust, that we now have Tabour and Lory parties, both corrupt, Thatcherite, and pushing for a low wage and high bonus culture?
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed:
quote:
There was also a lot of irritation expressed that the service of reconciliation came from St Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh not Glasgow or Dundee, where the vote was for an independent Scotland, rather than Edinburgh which voted against.
The Service of Reconciliation was planned months ago, so I'm not sure who thinks that the way Edinburgh voted is relevant; how could it have been foreseen? Who was expressing irritation, Curiosity?
I'm only seeing the 45% thing on social media and the context I'm seeing it in goes something like - 45% of Scots want a fairer society - so lets do something about it! For example, collections for foodbanks.
But given the nature of social media, what I'm seeing and what others are seeing may well be different.
The 45% I'm seeing on my social media relates to those who voted yes and don't accept the result. They're going to carry on the fight, boycott the companies that said they'd leave if there was a yes vote and media outlets like the BBC etc. There are various conspiracy theories floating around as well. I suspect that the 45 manifests itself differently according to what sites you follow.
It'll be interesting to see the impact on Scottish Labour. They missed a trick. As the opposition, they could have campaigned for a no vote whilst promising Devo-Max if they got elected into Government.
Tubbs
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
I think Scottish Labour are going into free-fall.
Posted by Jonah the Whale (# 1244) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
Cameron, Milliband and Clegg said that a "no" vote was a vote for increased powers for the Scottish Parliament.
Yes, but is curious how rapidly the offer of "increased powers for the Scottish Parliament" is morphing into "reduced powers for Scottish MPs at Westminster".
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
[...] What is a Little Englander and why, quetzalcoatl, do you seem to dislike the English? Is it because we tend to vote in Conservative governments? [...]
It's first-past-the-post that tends to vote in Conservative governments.
Throughout the supposedly right-wing Eighties, left-wing parties consistently got a majority of English votes. The Conservatives never got a majority (44% in '79, 42% in '83, 42% in '87, 42% in '92). In a proportional system, there'd have been a social democratic coalition, and if the Conservatives ever wanted to get near the levers of power, they'd have been forced to lock the yuppies in a dark room, far from view.
In effect, England's archaic voting system, designed in the Middle Ages for the 40 shilling freehold, keeps imposing neoliberal fanatics on a population that want to be a mainstream European social democracy.
It's staggering that this issue raises so little attention, and the "English are right-wing" claim has become received wisdom. As so often, what's received is anything but wise.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
[...] What is a Little Englander and why, quetzalcoatl, do you seem to dislike the English? Is it because we tend to vote in Conservative governments? [...]
It's first-past-the-post that tends to vote in Conservative governments.
Throughout the supposedly right-wing Eighties, left-wing parties consistently got a majority of English votes. The Conservatives never got a majority (44% in '79, 42% in '83, 42% in '87, 42% in '92). In a proportional system, there'd have been a social democratic coalition, and if the Conservatives ever wanted to get near the levers of power, they'd have been forced to lock the yuppies in a dark room, far from view.
In effect, England's archaic voting system, designed in the Middle Ages for the 40 shilling freehold, keeps imposing neoliberal fanatics on a population that want to be a mainstream European social democracy.
It's staggering that this issue raises so little attention, and the "English are right-wing" claim has become received wisdom. As so often, what's received is anything but wise.
And which we decided to keep in a referendum a few years ago.
Strange how "progressives" always seem to be on the losing side of referenda isn't it?
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
PR wasn't an option on said referendum!
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
As for progressives being on the losing side of referenda, PR won three successive referenda in New Zealand.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Different question
How do countries like Australia and Canada divide up functions between the federal/union governments and the state/provincial ones? I'm asking that rather than how the US does it because the US doesn't have a Westminster style polity.
In a bit of an oversimplification, Australia followed the US constitution quite closely. Here, the Constitution grants a series of specified powers to the Federal Government, some exclusively. All other powers remain with the States. In areas where both have power to legislate, Federal legislation prevails over State to the extent of any inconsistency. A recent example concerns marriage. This was an area where both State and Federal parliaments could legislate. Federal legislation was introduced in 1961, and prevailed over existing State acts. Last year, an attempt by the ACT to introduce same sex marriage was struck out as inconsistent with the Federal legislation.
Again in an oversimplification, the Canadian system is the reverse. Specified powers are given to the provinces, and all others are matters for Ottawa. I know that Sober Preacher's Kid will disagree with me, but the old terminology was that the US and Australia are federations and Canada, like Switzerland, is a confederation.
There are tensions in each. Since WW II, the practical power of the Federal Govt here has increased; this follows the assumption from the States by the Federal Govt of wide taxation powers in 1942.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
PR wasn't an option on said referendum!
Well the Liberals were happy enough with it. They agreed to go with it.
Then they lost and got all pissy about it. It was as though they expected the electorate to agree with them!
The Liberals seemed to forget that the English are quite small-c conservative and don't like change. Which is exactly the problem that those wanting to inflict massive constitutional change will be faced with. It wont be wanted. Those offering us very little change in the current system will appeal greatly to. the English.
Ponder this: if the English had wanted the terms of the Union changing at any time over the last 300 years, we would have done it. With 50 million and the lions share of the money we could have done so with ease. We didn't change it. We were happy with it. Why do you think there is suddenly an appetite in England for changing things? I don't think there is.
There is an appetite for giving the Scottish less of our tax revenue, and there is an appetite for reducing their influence in Westminster, but that's as far as it goes. We still want Westminster to be the centre of power, not some glass and steel monstrosity in a squalid hellhole like Birmingham!
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
At the time, the Liberals were clear they weren't "happy" with AV; it was the best they could get. Predictably for a system that no-one wanted, it got thrashed at the polls, and killed off electoral reform for several years. I suspect that was the idea.
In a two-party system, in which both major parties benefit from FPTP, how, practically, d'you suggest that people change the system, when electoral reform is just one issue amongst many?
Many people won't even think about the issue until there's a public debate about how much the current system distorts the popular vote. As shown by the Scottish referendum, folk get engaged when there's a possibility of change.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jonah the Whale:
Yes, but is curious how rapidly the offer of "increased powers for the Scottish Parliament" is morphing into "reduced powers for Scottish MPs at Westminster".
The one is a natural consequence of the other. If Scotland gets anywhere close to Devo-Max, being a Scottish MP will be the natural career path for people who fail to get on the list for the European Parliament.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
The 45% I'm seeing on my social media relates to those who voted yes and don't accept the result.
There are a lot of people who are unhappy with the result. But, very few who don't accept that the result is what it is, not liking the result doesn't excuse us from working to have Scotland governed as far as possible the way we'd want it to be. Which is why a lot of the 45% are actively engaging in social justice campaign, joining the SNP or Greens to continue political activism, etc
quote:
They're going to carry on the fight, boycott the companies that said they'd leave if there was a yes vote and media outlets like the BBC etc.
The fight was never going to be stopped by a no vote. The SNP were not going to stop seeking independence, it was just going to be a generation before they got another chance at a referendum. People aren't going to suddenly decide that the Union is a good thing and Independence isn't because of a referendum result. And, with a much closer vote than was predicted at the start of the campaign, we have reasons to think we might get another chance relatively soon.
I don't think a boycott will be anything more than symbolic. But, I can understand the feelings that lead to it. I sincerely believe that project fear sold the people of Scotland a distortion of the situation, one that in places approached outright falsehood. Part of that was "businesses in Scotland will relocate south of the border and you'll all be out of work". This was reinforced by a small number of companies saying they would consider relocating, which was widely repeated in the media. The media, by and large, chose to give very little coverage to the similar number of companies who said they would stay because Independence would make no difference to the business climate, or maybe even improve it. Of course, the vast majority of businesses that simply said nothing at all were totally forgotten by everyone.
Though, we're not in a position to demonstrate the falsehoods in Project Fear. We didn't get a yes, so we won't see all those companies re-assessing where to keep their headquarters, nor the few that did move (eg: because EU legislation requires financial institutions to have head offices in the same country as their largest customer base) do so without any significant job losses in Scotland.
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Different question
How do countries like Australia and Canada divide up functions between the federal/union governments and the state/provincial ones? I'm asking that rather than how the US does it because the US doesn't have a Westminster style polity.
In a bit of an oversimplification, Australia followed the US constitution quite closely. Here, the Constitution grants a series of specified powers to the Federal Government, some exclusively. All other powers remain with the States. In areas where both have power to legislate, Federal legislation prevails over State to the extent of any inconsistency. A recent example concerns marriage. This was an area where both State and Federal parliaments could legislate. Federal legislation was introduced in 1961, and prevailed over existing State acts. Last year, an attempt by the ACT to introduce same sex marriage was struck out as inconsistent with the Federal legislation.
Again in an oversimplification, the Canadian system is the reverse. Specified powers are given to the provinces, and all others are matters for Ottawa. I know that Sober Preacher's Kid will disagree with me, but the old terminology was that the US and Australia are federations and Canada, like Switzerland, is a confederation.
There are tensions in each. Since WW II, the practical power of the Federal Govt here has increased; this follows the assumption from the States by the Federal Govt of wide taxation powers in 1942.
That was never the terminology in Canada. As for purported resemblances of the Australian Constitution to the US one, the Oz Constitution bears far more resemblance to the British North America Act 1867 than to the US Constitution, once you realize that Reservation and Disallowance have fallen into desuetude in Canada.
It's also not true, and hasn't been for 140 years that all residual powers are reserved to the Federal Government. In a case of residual "pith and substance" classification the POGG power of the Feds is balances against the "Local Matters" jurisdiction of the Provinces. It depends if something is more national or more local. Which is how the provinces got alcohol licensing.
To briefly answer Enoch's question, the legislative powers in Canada are divided up in Sections 91-95 of the BNA Act. Section 91 enumerates Federal Powers and contains the POGG bucket/override, Sections 92 and 93 are provincial powers. Section 94 deals with concurrent matters with provincial paramountcy, and only covers old-age pensions. Section 95 lays out concurrent matters with federal paramountcy, which covers agriculture and immigration. Canadian constitutional analysis is all about picking which slot a particular item fits into.
What has been floated in the UK is more like what we had in the old United Province of Canada (Québec and Ontario) from 1840-1867. There was a single legislature for the Province of Canada but Upper Canada (Ontario) and Lower Canada (Québec) maintained different legal systems (the English Common Law and French Civil Law, respectively). The convention soon developed that all bills had to have a "double majority", a majority in the legislature overall and a majority in each "section" as they were called to which the bill applied.
This system failed when the electoral system began to produce unstable, narrow majorities and minorities leading to gridlock starting in 1858. Since neither section would let the legislators of another have a decisive vote over it, and the overlay of a party system made things even more confusing and deadlocked, each side wanted a split. The result was the Confederation Deal in 1864, which created both the Federal Government and recreated Ontario and Québec with jurisdiction over matters particular to each province, in particular education and civil law.
The Feds got the Criminal Law, which had always been uniform and was common to all four of the founding provinces.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
And, with a much closer vote than was predicted at the start of the campaign, we have reasons to think we might get another chance relatively soon.
This makes me rather uneasy, and it's the same feeling of unease that I had when the Irish got told to try again on the Lisbon treaty.
There's bound to be some sort of random fluctuation in a referendum result. We see in the polls that people's voting intentions seem to swing by a few percentage points given essentially random information that has no real bearing on the matter at hand.
Signing the Lisbon treaty, or declaring independence, is an irreversible process. If the proponents of these actions are able to keep trying again until a random fluctuation takes the result over the threshold, and then stop, then the playing field is far from level.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
SPK, I think we have agreed in the past that your theory of a close resemblance between our constitutions is one not taught here, nor, AFAIK, in Canada.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
And, with a much closer vote than was predicted at the start of the campaign, we have reasons to think we might get another chance relatively soon.
This makes me rather uneasy, and it's the same feeling of unease that I had when the Irish got told to try again on the Lisbon treaty.
There's bound to be some sort of random fluctuation in a referendum result. We see in the polls that people's voting intentions seem to swing by a few percentage points given essentially random information that has no real bearing on the matter at hand.
Signing the Lisbon treaty, or declaring independence, is an irreversible process. If the proponents of these actions are able to keep trying again until a random fluctuation takes the result over the threshold, and then stop, then the playing field is far from level.
Prior to Cameron, Milliband and Clegg coming north in a panic, it was fairly clear what voting "Yes" and "No" meant. All three parties had made promises of extra powers for the Scottish Parliament, but there was no consistency between them. Then the leaders of all three Westminster parties got together and confirmed that a "No" vote was a vote for a stronger Scottish Parliament.
If the Scottish Parliament isn't given significant new powers, then the referendum result will be that no-body got what they were told they were voting for.
That is untenable.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I think also the various Tory voices linking extra Scottish powers with English 'Home Rule' or whatever, makes some people anxious, as they detect the old story of politicians promising a pig in a poke, but after market day, you find that the pig is in fact, a squirrel, and a rather flea-bitten squirrel at that.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
I can only assume the authors of the Daily Mash (who are Scottish and based in Scotland btw) have been reading the more deranged btl comments on Wings Over Scotland*:
http://www.thedailymash.co.uk/news/international/scotland-to-be-covered-in-tinfoil-2014092390921
*A site which I initially found interesting, but which went well and truly through the looking glass a couple of weeks ago.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Different question
How do countries like Australia and Canada divide up functions between the federal/union governments and the state/provincial ones? I'm asking that rather than how the US does it because the US doesn't have a Westminster style polity.
In a bit of an oversimplification, Australia followed the US constitution quite closely. Here, the Constitution grants a series of specified powers to the Federal Government, some exclusively. All other powers remain with the States. In areas where both have power to legislate, Federal legislation prevails over State to the extent of any inconsistency. A recent example concerns marriage. This was an area where both State and Federal parliaments could legislate. Federal legislation was introduced in 1961, and prevailed over existing State acts. Last year, an attempt by the ACT to introduce same sex marriage was struck out as inconsistent with the Federal legislation.
Again in an oversimplification, the Canadian system is the reverse. Specified powers are given to the provinces, and all others are matters for Ottawa. I know that Sober Preacher's Kid will disagree with me, but the old terminology was that the US and Australia are federations and Canada, like Switzerland, is a confederation.
There are tensions in each. Since WW II, the practical power of the Federal Govt here has increased; this follows the assumption from the States by the Federal Govt of wide taxation powers in 1942.
Pretty much agree with this.
Something like taxation, and indeed SPK's comments about things that have fallen into disuse in Canada, show that what's on paper and what happens in practice don't necessarily coincide. There are some reasonably good arguments that our constitution increasingly doesn't reflect where the power truly lies - although whether that's good, bad or just the way things are will depend on who you ask.
I do think, though, that for us the taxation shift is at the heart of one of our big issues, which is that often the legal power to do something is not aligned with the financial ability to do it. Schools and hospitals are state matters but it's the national government that provides much of the funding. The discussion around Devo Max for Scotland does seem to be looking at that issue.
The trick with the UK, of course, is that you don't have a nice easy way of identifying what's "on paper" to begin with.
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
The 45% I'm seeing on my social media relates to those who voted yes and don't accept the result.
There are a lot of people who are unhappy with the result. But, very few who don't accept that the result is what it is, not liking the result doesn't excuse us from working to have Scotland governed as far as possible the way we'd want it to be. Which is why a lot of the 45% are actively engaging in social justice campaign, joining the SNP or Greens to continue political activism, etc
quote:
They're going to carry on the fight, boycott the companies that said they'd leave if there was a yes vote and media outlets like the BBC etc.
The fight was never going to be stopped by a no vote. The SNP were not going to stop seeking independence, it was just going to be a generation before they got another chance at a referendum. People aren't going to suddenly decide that the Union is a good thing and Independence isn't because of a referendum result. And, with a much closer vote than was predicted at the start of the campaign, we have reasons to think we might get another chance relatively soon.
I don't think a boycott will be anything more than symbolic. But, I can understand the feelings that lead to it. I sincerely believe that project fear sold the people of Scotland a distortion of the situation, one that in places approached outright falsehood. Part of that was "businesses in Scotland will relocate south of the border and you'll all be out of work". This was reinforced by a small number of companies saying they would consider relocating, which was widely repeated in the media. The media, by and large, chose to give very little coverage to the similar number of companies who said they would stay because Independence would make no difference to the business climate, or maybe even improve it. Of course, the vast majority of businesses that simply said nothing at all were totally forgotten by everyone.
Though, we're not in a position to demonstrate the falsehoods in Project Fear. We didn't get a yes, so we won't see all those companies re-assessing where to keep their headquarters, nor the few that did move (eg: because EU legislation requires financial institutions to have head offices in the same country as their largest customer base) do so without any significant job losses in Scotland.
Some of the 45-ers who are appear on my social media feed aren't quite as reasonable about this as you. The first conspiracy theory about the election being fixed appeared in less than a day.
Given that some of the vote was driven by concerns about the way Scotland is run and the impact of some of this government's less than marvellous policies and a desire to get rid of Trident, then of course some of the 45-ers are going to get involved in projects that seek to do something about that. They'll be working alongside people who voted yes who want the same thing.
Much as I dislike him, I feel for Cameron slightly on this. There is real resentment about the Barnett formula as the allocation of money isn't necessarily about need. Oher parts of the country could also do with some extra funding as well to provide infrastructure, jobs, additional care for the elderly, cheaper prescriptions etc.
And if Scotland gets a better deal over powers, then Wales and NI should get the same. And if they get the same, so England should get similar. The West Lothian question has been rumbling on for 40 years. IIRC, it was the votes of Scottish MPs that made tution fees for the rest of the UK possible. That ain't on. There has to be a way of expressing a desire to get a better deal for your part of the country without sounding like a member of Britian First or the EDL.
Cameron's mistake is trying to do it all at once. He should have just given Scotland what was promised ASAP and then sorted out the other things.
Tubbs
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
There has to be a way of expressing a desire to get a better deal for your part of the country without sounding like a member of Britian First or the EDL.
Not if you're English. If the Scots, Welsh, Irish, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, Nigerian, Jamaican, Chinese, etc. communities demand better conditions for themselves then that's Quite Right and Good, but if the English do it then they're Nasty Evil Racists and Xenophobes. That's just how it is in modern Britain.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
There has to be a way of expressing a desire to get a better deal for your part of the country without sounding like a member of Britian First or the EDL.
Not if you're English. If the Scots, Welsh, Irish, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, Nigerian, Jamaican, Chinese, etc. communities demand better conditions for themselves then that's Quite Right and Good, but if the English do it then they're Nasty Evil Racists and Xenophobes. That's just how it is in modern Britain.
The reason "English Nationalism" sounds nasty, racist and xenophobic is because it is all of those things! It doesn't champion the things the English are good at and the best of England which should be promoted and preserved because of any intrinsic merit, but concentrates on denigrating anything that is perceived as being un-English and anti-English.
If there really was an English political party that didn't sound mean-spirited it might achieve some respectability and support, but what we have is a bunch, no, three bunches, of superannuated bovver boys. It would have to be more like James May and less akin to Jeremy Clarkson to have any credibility.
A further problem is that England is more diverse than Scotland and Wales. That has nothing to do with race but London, the south-east, the industrial cities, the towns and the shires differ far more than the communities of Scotland and Wales. The differences between the "different Englands" would become far more pronounced in any England-only legislature.
[ 23. September 2014, 10:33: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Hence my suggestion to hand back powers to reconstituted county councils to foster more of a civic rather than ethnic nationalism.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
There has to be a way of expressing a desire to get a better deal for your part of the country without sounding like a member of Britian First or the EDL.
Not if you're English. If the Scots, Welsh, Irish, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, Nigerian, Jamaican, Chinese, etc. communities demand better conditions for themselves then that's Quite Right and Good, but if the English do it then they're Nasty Evil Racists and Xenophobes. That's just how it is in modern Britain.
But under civic nationalism, those communities are English, if they live in England. That's why the vote in Scotland went to people living there, not to Scots.
It strikes me that English nationalism often starts to veer towards ethnic nationalism, and then those communities are construed as not English.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Not if you're English. If the Scots, Welsh, Irish, Pakistani, Indian, Bangladeshi, Nigerian, Jamaican, Chinese, etc. communities demand better conditions for themselves then that's Quite Right and Good, but if the English do it then they're Nasty Evil Racists and Xenophobes. That's just how it is in modern Britain.
First we need to separate out the Scots, Welsh, and Irish who are their own nations and so any rights campaigns by those groups focus on things like autonomy, language, etc.
I am well aware of minority ethnic campaigns on racism, religious practice, and discrimination but these are largely wider coalitions - such as black, Asian, Muslim, BME (black and minority ethnic). Despite living in London I am totally unaware of any Chinese or Nigerian community movement in the UK to get rights specifically for people of those nationalities - but perhaps you can enlighten us?
Notably the SNP makes sure to convey that being Scottish is simply a matter of living in Scotland and sharing its values, whereas English national parties (UKIP/BNP being the closest proxies) tend to focus on immigration and "foreign" religions which immediately alienates ethnic minorities. I would be happy to support an English political party that is concerned with greater devolved powers to England's regions from Westminster and don't see anything racist about that in the slightest.
Posted by TurquoiseTastic (# 8978) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Hence my suggestion to hand back powers to reconstituted county councils to foster more of a civic rather than ethnic nationalism.
I really like this idea. If you want people to engage democratically you have to give them the chance to get involved. Becoming as a city or county councillor is a much more achievable thing than getting elected as an MP - it's even fairly common to be elected as an independent. But at the moment their powers are so limited that I'm not sure people feel they can make much difference.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Exactly! It would re-kindle the electorate's interest in democracy and politics, and I would hope cultivate more community involvement.
Posted by TurquoiseTastic (# 8978) on
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Clearly we need to start a Hampshire Devo-Max campaign immediately Matt!
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
Notably the SNP makes sure to convey that being Scottish is simply a matter of living in Scotland and sharing its values
(emphasis mine)
The amount of times I've been called a racist/xenophobe for saying that I don't mind who comes to live here so long as they commit to sharing our values rather than keeping their own.......
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
:
Seekingsister quote:
Notably the SNP makes sure to convey that being Scottish is simply a matter of living in Scotland and sharing its values,
Of course, what is clear from the referendum is that the SNP does not represent the values of most Scots.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
Values are such a tricky thing. Around here, no-one ever quite knows exactly what Australian values are, though we're relatively good at identifying when something is 'un-Australian'.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The amount of times I've been called a racist/xenophobe for saying that I don't mind who comes to live here so long as they commit to sharing our values rather than keeping their own.......
But sharing values and keeping one's own are not mutually exclusive. This may be why people have taken your view more negatively.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The amount of times I've been called a racist/xenophobe for saying that I don't mind who comes to live here so long as they commit to sharing our values rather than keeping their own.......
Problem is, many of your values are (as we've discussed on many, many occasions) almost diametrically opposed to mine. And yet here we are, living the same country.
So insisting that incomers "share our values" while allowing existing citizens to have whatever the hell values they like... that's hypocritical, at the very least.
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
SPK, I think we have agreed in the past that your theory of a close resemblance between our constitutions is one not taught here, nor, AFAIK, in Canada.
You were also informed by orfeo that your purported distinction between a federation and a confederation exists only in your own mind.
I am quite capable of drawing my own conclusions and I will gladly point out to all who are interested where they come from.
The fact is that popular Australian contentions about Canadian constitutional practice ignore the incredibly influential part played by provincial rights and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council starting in the 1880's.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by TurquoiseTastic:
Clearly we need to start a Hampshire Devo-Max campaign immediately Matt!
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Exactly! It would re-kindle the electorate's interest in democracy and politics, and I would hope cultivate more community involvement.
In principle I agree with this. And then I look at the calibre of local politicians and what they do with the power they currently have and the thought of giving them more power suddenly seems totally crazy.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
SPK, I think we have agreed in the past that your theory of a close resemblance between our constitutions is one not taught here, nor, AFAIK, in Canada.
You were also informed by orfeo that your purported distinction between a federation and a confederation exists only in your own mind.
What? No he wasn't. Where did you get that from? I said nothing whatsoever on the topic.
You said that the terminology used in Canada wasn't "confederation". This is correct. It is also frequently observed, though, that Canada is in some ways more a 'confederation' than a 'federation', depending on exactly how you divide the two terms up. You will find Canada cited as an example in the Wikipedia article on 'confederation' as well as the article on 'federation', including considerable discussion of just what the terms mean now, what they meant in the 19th century, and what it particularly and uniquely means in Canada.
[ 23. September 2014, 13:50: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
:
You did so. Check Oblivion.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
You did so. Check Oblivion.
You mean you're talking about something I said years ago, rather than on this thread?
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
:
Yes.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
Well, fine. I think Canada is probably just on the federal side of the federation/confederation divide. Presumably I thought that years ago as well.
I also think, though, that you entirely wrong to say that the Australian Constitution has more in common with the British North America Act than with the American Constitution. The Australian Constitution was consciously and explicitly based on the American Constitution, not on the Canadian model.
There are some things common to all the systems because they are all drawn on UK precedent, but it was a deliberate decision by the chief architect of the initial drafts of our constitution to combine features of the American Constitution with the Westminster system of government. That is why, for example, we have an elected Senate.
[ 23. September 2014, 14:02: Message edited by: orfeo ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Exactly! It would re-kindle the electorate's interest in democracy and politics, and I would hope cultivate more community involvement.
In principle I agree with this. And then I look at the calibre of local politicians and what they do with the power they currently have and the thought of giving them more power suddenly seems totally crazy.
Then stand yourself - or persuade a friend to.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Exactly! It would re-kindle the electorate's interest in democracy and politics, and I would hope cultivate more community involvement.
In principle I agree with this. And then I look at the calibre of local politicians and what they do with the power they currently have and the thought of giving them more power suddenly seems totally crazy.
Then stand yourself - or persuade a friend to.
Politics is sometimes desscribed as 'Showbiz for ugly folks'. What then is local politics? Amdram for ugly folks?
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
posted by seeking sister quote:
But sharing values and keeping one's own are not mutually exclusive.
That's not quite true, and that is where policies of so-called multi-culturalism have failed.
In theory multi-culturalism should mean that there is an exchange of cultures - the home culture absorbing some parts of the incoming culture and the incoming group absorbing some of the existing culture.
In practice what has happened is that schools (most effort has been through schools) have bent over backwards to make sure that all pupils are aware of things like Eid-al-fitre, Diwali, etc, etc; uniform policies have been changed to accommodate girls wearing shalwar kameez, some schools have allowed head-scarves; and rooms have been set aside in some schools with a qibla and prayer mats. In addition local authorities have made sure that information has been available in other languages - notably hindi, bengali and urdu.
All of this was done with the expectation that immigrants would integrate within existing communities, learn to speak English and adopt at least some of the customs of the UK.
What has happened is that many immigrants have done just that while keeping their 'home' culture alive through social groups and activities. There are many areas where mother-tongues are kept alive through clubs and Saturday schools, churches have services in other languages, etc.
Leeds, for example, has one of the largest Polish communities outside Poland; there are areas of north London with substantial Greek communities, etc. This has been going on for generations - look no further than the area of Cardiff called CANTON or find out about the Somali community in the north-east.
These and many other groups have made every effort to integrate into day-to-day British life and we, and they, are the richer for it.
The exception is moslem immigrants, especially from Pakistan and Bangladesh: by and large there has been a complete lack of integration, older people have made little if any effort to learn English, and the community as a whole have sought to preserve the way of life they had back in their original country, rather than adapting to UK norms and mores. Worse still, newer groups of moslem immigrants have seen that these groups have kept to their own areas and have behaved in a similar fashion, so now we have distinct areas with Somali, Albanian and other moslem country groupings - all signally failing to integrate.
And that is why the whole idea of the promotion of Englishness has become so easily associated with the far right because it has been decreed that criticism of immigrant groups who refuse to integrate is racist when in fact it is more a criticism of a culture that refuses to absorb anything from the country around it.
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
Well, fine. I think Canada is probably just on the federal side of the federation/confederation divide. Presumably I thought that years ago as well.
I also think, though, that you entirely wrong to say that the Australian Constitution has more in common with the British North America Act than with the American Constitution. The Australian Constitution was consciously and explicitly based on the American Constitution, not on the Canadian model.
There are some things common to all the systems because they are all drawn on UK precedent, but it was a deliberate decision by the chief architect of the initial drafts of our constitution to combine features of the American Constitution with the Westminster system of government. That is why, for example, we have an elected Senate.
Means rather less than you think, as the Province of Canada had an elected Legislative Council. We actually went backwards that way in 1867.
The High Court of Australia has far, far more in common with the Supreme Court of Canada in its role and jurisdiction than with the US Supreme Court.
The court system of Canada and Australia are far closer to each other with their integrated court systems than either is to the US one where there is a complete parallel federal bench.
Then there is the substantive powers of Section 51 and Sections 91-95, in which the former was clearly borrowed from the latter. Plus the role of the JCPC and the limit on its constitutional jurisdiction were explicitly drawn from Canadian experience.
Then there is the whole Westminster Parliament thing with the Governor General. I could go on.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I could go on.
Yes, you could. While resolutely ignoring the point that we know from our own history books that the UK and USA were used as the models, not Canada.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The amount of times I've been called a racist/xenophobe for saying that I don't mind who comes to live here so long as they commit to sharing our values rather than keeping their own.......
Problem is, many of your values are (as we've discussed on many, many occasions) almost diametrically opposed to mine. And yet here we are, living the same country.
So insisting that incomers "share our values" while allowing existing citizens to have whatever the hell values they like... that's hypocritical, at the very least.
Then why is it not a problem when the SNP (as quoted by seekingsister) says it?
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
posted by seeking sister quote:
But sharing values and keeping one's own are not mutually exclusive.
That's not quite true, and that is where policies of so-called multi-culturalism have failed.
Why isn't it true? I'm from the United States, where people whose great-grandparents were born in American still claim to be Irish-Americans or Italian-Americans. They celebrate cultural traditions using words they can't even understanding in a language they don't speak. They also have enormous American flags hanging in their front yards and say it's the greatest country in the world.
The reason multiculturalism has failed is that England has failed to make any effort to integrate immigrants. In the US and Canada, both countries with many immigrants, within a generation people say they are American or Canadian and are basically indistinguishable from the rest of the country in terms of values. This is done through education and a strong sense of national identity that is constantly reinforced in every interaction with the government.
Scotland comes across as more welcoming to ethnic minorities than England has been lately.
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Then why is it not a problem when the SNP (as quoted by seekingsister) says it?
The words are not the problem, the intention is. This isn't Orwell, no one is attacking the words being used.
Your reply - that immigrants should give up their culture in whole when coming here - is what the problem is.
Posted by piglet (# 11803) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Salmond resigning is another element in the mix ...
... except he doesn't seem to understand the meaning of the word "resign".
Having said he would accept the result, even if it was by just one vote*, he doesn't seem to think that a majority of 10% is enough.
One or two friends on FB who voted "yes" have pinned a blue-and-white badge to their profile pictures with "45" in it; if the boot had been on the other foot, would they (and he) be complaining? I think not.
As Boris Johnson put it in the Telegraph: what part of "no" doesn't Salmond understand?
* presumably as long as it went his way.
[ 23. September 2014, 14:55: Message edited by: piglet ]
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Exactly! It would re-kindle the electorate's interest in democracy and politics, and I would hope cultivate more community involvement.
In principle I agree with this. And then I look at the calibre of local politicians and what they do with the power they currently have and the thought of giving them more power suddenly seems totally crazy.
Then stand yourself - or persuade a friend to.
Where I live you could stick a red rosette on a donkey and people would vote for it. The whole of local government is run by a cabal of Labour politicians who, if anything, are less representative than the ones in Westminster!
Am I being lame for not trying to stick it to the man? Maybe. But I think a lot would have to change about local politics before I could back delegating more power to town and city halls.
Posted by TurquoiseTastic (# 8978) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
posted by seeking sister quote:
But sharing values and keeping one's own are not mutually exclusive.
That's not quite true, and that is where policies of so-called multi-culturalism have failed.
Why isn't it true? I'm from the United States, where people whose great-grandparents were born in American still claim to be Irish-Americans or Italian-Americans. They celebrate cultural traditions using words they can't even understanding in a language they don't speak. They also have enormous American flags hanging in their front yards and say it's the greatest country in the world.
The reason multiculturalism has failed is that England has failed to make any effort to integrate immigrants. In the US and Canada, both countries with many immigrants, within a generation people say they are American or Canadian and are basically indistinguishable from the rest of the country in terms of values. This is done through education and a strong sense of national identity that is constantly reinforced in every interaction with the government.
But that's exactly it. The word "multiculturalism" was meant to distinguish it from the American ideal, which was called the "melting pot" model.
The American model requires the immigrant to assimilate, to integrate, to accept a new identity and culture - by all means keeping their own distinctive traditions, but thinking of themselves as Americans first. Multiculturalism saw this as unnecessarily prescriptive and imperialistic - the idea was that you would not have to accept any dominant culture, but that all the different cultures would just live side by side.
So I think your paragraph above is precisely a rejection of multiculturalism in favour of a melting-pot approach.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I'm from the United States, where people whose great-grandparents were born in American still claim to be Irish-Americans or Italian-Americans. They celebrate cultural traditions using words they can't even understanding in a language they don't speak. They also have enormous American flags hanging in their front yards and say it's the greatest country in the world.
That's how I would like it to work in the UK.
quote:
The reason multiculturalism has failed is that England has failed to make any effort to integrate immigrants.
Yep. And those of us who call for such integration are called racists, xenophobes and bigots.
quote:
In the US and Canada, both countries with many immigrants, within a generation people say they are American or Canadian and are basically indistinguishable from the rest of the country in terms of values.
Whereas we have third-generation immigrants who could have stepped off the plane from their grandparents' country of origin yesterday for all the difference it would make.
quote:
This is done through education and a strong sense of national identity that is constantly reinforced in every interaction with the government.
We're not allowed to do that. It's seen as racist and xenophobic.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
I agree that successive UK governments have done precious little to positively integrate immigrants but it is not just up to governments is it?
And if they've done very little then why is it that people from some countries have moved here and integrated seamlessly?
No, the problem has been twofold:
1. There has been a (largely leftist) chattering class consensus that any criticism of people of different colour and/or creed is inherently racist and puts the criticiser on a par with being a member of the KKK.
2. While the host community have been expected to make room for the immigrants there have been no expectations of the incomers. We have allowed purdah, forced marriage, FGM, polygamy and child abuse to go on in the heart of the UK without saying a word because some in the equality industry have deemed the practices to be 'Cultural'.
The sad fact is that we still have politicians who would rather swallow their own tongue rather than admit that it is their torpor and inaction that has brought about this situation, and they seem equally clueless and spineless about making a start to change things.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
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Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The amount of times I've been called a racist/xenophobe for saying that I don't mind who comes to live here so long as they commit to sharing our values rather than keeping their own.......
Problem is, many of your values are (as we've discussed on many, many occasions) almost diametrically opposed to mine. And yet here we are, living the same country.
So insisting that incomers "share our values" while allowing existing citizens to have whatever the hell values they like... that's hypocritical, at the very least.
Then why is it not a problem when the SNP (as quoted by seekingsister) says it?
Because you're not talking about sharing values, you're talking about replacing the values they have with "our values". And since some of us can't get on board with the basic "respect the rule of law", let alone "learn how to queue", or "moan about the weather", we have very little common ground to build on.
Master Tor's Bulgarian friend's dad came to this country because the endemic corruption in his own made it almost impossible to do business ethically. I have no idea if you want him to ditch that and "share our values" of graft, cheating and evasion, but I rather he didn't.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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Originally posted by L'organist:
I agree that successive UK governments have done precious little to positively integrate immigrants but it is not just up to governments is it?
...
The sad fact is that we still have politicians who would rather swallow their own tongue rather than admit that it is their torpor and inaction that has brought about this situation, and they seem equally clueless and spineless about making a start to change things.
I am finding it quite hard to reconcile the first and last paragraphs of your post.
Posted by TurquoiseTastic (# 8978) on
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Originally posted by Leprechaun:
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Originally posted by Matt Black:
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Originally posted by Leprechaun:
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Originally posted by Matt Black:
Exactly! It would re-kindle the electorate's interest in democracy and politics, and I would hope cultivate more community involvement.
In principle I agree with this. And then I look at the calibre of local politicians and what they do with the power they currently have and the thought of giving them more power suddenly seems totally crazy.
Then stand yourself - or persuade a friend to.
Where I live you could stick a red rosette on a donkey and people would vote for it. The whole of local government is run by a cabal of Labour politicians who, if anything, are less representative than the ones in Westminster!
Am I being lame for not trying to stick it to the man? Maybe. But I think a lot would have to change about local politics before I could back delegating more power to town and city halls.
Don't give up Leprechaun! Here is an inspirational image to aid you in sticking it to the MAN!
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
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Orfeo
I'm not sure why you're having problems reconciling my first and last paragraphs.
What I'm saying is that yes, Governments do have a role in promoting integration and that their inaction thus far has been one of the biggest factors in the acceptance of non-integration of some immigrants.
But while a government can encourage we do have to accept that some immigrants seem unwilling to mix.
Of course, this begs the question that maybe the granting of full citizenship should be dependent on people having fulfilled criteria to show they take on board something of the host country.
And no, I do not think the current Citizenship Test is a suitable vehicle for this, quite apart from the systematic fraud that has been discovered in connection with this.
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on
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Originally posted by L'organist:
Orfeo
I'm not sure why you're having problems reconciling my first and last paragraphs.
What I'm saying is that yes, Governments do have a role in promoting integration and that their inaction thus far has been one of the biggest factors in the acceptance of non-integration of some immigrants.
But while a government can encourage we do have to accept that some immigrants seem unwilling to mix.
Yes, that's what the first part says. But the last paragraph seems to squarely lay the blame at the feet of politicians. That's what I'm having some difficulty with. It feels like you're saying that politicians have to take responsibility for not making other people take responsibility?
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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L'organist: quote:
But while a government can encourage we do have to accept that some immigrants seem unwilling to mix.
Hang on a minute, which "British values" are we supposed to be promoting? What about the British values of Minding Your Own Business and Ignoring the Neighbours*?
It's all very well saying that immigrants should be willing to mix with the rest of us. They can be as willing as they like, but first they have to find some neighbours who are willing to mix with them. I've lived on the same street for about twelve years and I know all the neighbours by sight, but I don't know all of their names. In fact when we moved in the first people to invite us to a party were the only ones in the cul-de-sac who are *not* white British.
*until they do something to annoy you, that is...
Posted by Tea (# 16619) on
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Any thoughts on this Spectator blog entry regarding the influence of the Roman Catholic church in the referendum?
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on
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Originally posted by Leprechaun:
Where I live you could stick a red rosette on a donkey and people would vote for it. The whole of local government is run by a cabal of Labour politicians who, if anything, are less representative than the ones in Westminster!
Do I ever recognise that! Something my late father (staunch Labour) used to say a lot. The trouble with party loyalty is that folks assume it, play up to it, exploit it.
I used to pull his leg, say "You've just made a good case for voting Conservative". "Steady on" he'd reply, "there are limits. Whatever my head might say, my hand would refuse to make the cross in the box!". That I understand.
It's an issue, Leprechaun. There's something to be said for voting for the opposition every time, just to unsettle the cabal, whoever they are. Keep 'em humble!
[ 23. September 2014, 16:03: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
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Barnabas62: I used to pull his leg, say "You've just made a good case for voting Conservative".
I guess this is only the case in a system with a limited number of parties.
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
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Originally posted by orfeo:
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Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
I could go on.
Yes, you could. While resolutely ignoring the point that we know from our own history books that the UK and USA were used as the models, not Canada.
Ah yes, 'Original Intent'. Which doesn't mean that much, actually, especially when you have a group. Up here, John A. Macdonald was a strong, strong centralist and his interpretation is the one given in most history books. But Oliver Mowat is the one who wrote the list that became Section 92, and Mowat became the five-term Premier of Ontario. He fought, and won, a series of court cases in the JCPC to dramatically expand provincial powers. In actual fact, there were multiple interpretations of what Canada was to be around the table in Québec City in 1864.
Besides, what a person says and what a person does are two different things. What Australia wound up with was a bog-standard Dominion constitution (Canada got the bones of the BNA Act from New Zealand) with a few twists from Canada's experience.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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Originally posted by seekingsister:
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Originally posted by L'organist:
posted by seeking sister quote:
But sharing values and keeping one's own are not mutually exclusive.
That's not quite true, and that is where policies of so-called multi-culturalism have failed.
Why isn't it true? I'm from the United States, where people whose great-grandparents were born in American still claim to be Irish-Americans or Italian-Americans. They celebrate cultural traditions using words they can't even understanding in a language they don't speak. They also have enormous American flags hanging in their front yards and say it's the greatest country in the world.
The reason multiculturalism has failed is that England has failed to make any effort to integrate immigrants. In the US and Canada, both countries with many immigrants, within a generation people say they are American or Canadian and are basically indistinguishable from the rest of the country in terms of values. This is done through education and a strong sense of national identity that is constantly reinforced in every interaction with the government.
Scotland comes across as more welcoming to ethnic minorities than England has been lately.
The U.S. has the benefit of a secular civil religion, which all can sign up to.
Unionism, by contrast, has a sectarian history, on ugly display in the Orange march through Edinburgh, and the mob in George Square.
It's no wonder that the "chattering classes" are uncomfortable with it. Change can't be a one way street. If immigrants are expected to adapt to the majority culture, the majority culture must adapt to immigrants.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
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Originally posted by North East Quine:
If the Scottish Parliament isn't given significant new powers, then the referendum result will be that no-body got what they were told they were voting for.
That is untenable.
I agree. The leaders of all three major UK-wide parties made pretty clear promises to the people of Scotland. The promises might not have been for exactly Devo-Max, but were clearly for a significant transfer of power to Edinburgh. Those leaders have to either deliver on those promises (which must include preventing Scots MPs from voting at Westminster on matters that have been devolved to Edinburgh) or, if they can't deliver the necessary support from their party, resign, retire from politics, and never darken the public door again. (No, I don't think any of them will do that. They're all weasels, and will have some weaselly excuse.)
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
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Originally posted by seekingsister:
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Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The amount of times I've been called a racist/xenophobe for saying that I don't mind who comes to live here so long as they commit to sharing our values rather than keeping their own.......
But sharing values and keeping one's own are not mutually exclusive. This may be why people have taken your view more negatively.
Most Scots have relatives abroad, especially in Canada, Australia, New Zealand. Scots have streamed out of Scotland over the last 200 years. And Scots abroad, 2nd, 3rd, 4th generation, often keep on celebrating Burns Night and St Andrews Night. No January is complete without stories in the press about the difficulties of exporting haggis.
"Retaining your culture in another land" is a Scottish value. And it's a value which, IMO, is accepted when new people move into Scotland. People who retain their own culture are behaving like Scots.
(Of course, there's also the point that Scotland doesn't have the huge communities of immigrants that England does, so impossible to make comparisons.)
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
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posted by Orfeo quote:
It feels like you're saying that politicians have to take responsibility for not making other people take responsibility?
I'm saying that some politicians - at local and national level - have allowed a situation to develop where immigrants have little or no incentive to integrate, where the politicians make excuses for the non-integration, criticise those who point it out as 'racist' but still claim we have 'multiculture'.
What has been shown time and again over the past 15+ years is that in some towns and cities we have 2 cultures: an ethnic 'british' culture which is absorbing some of the things from immigrant cultures, and large swathes on mono-culture.
And since the carrot approach seems not to have worked maybe the time has come for sense to prevail and a stick and carrot approach be tried.
Yes, politicians do have to take some responsibility for other people not taking the responsibility to be open to the idea of integration because it is politicians who have provided the excuses for it not to happen.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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Originally posted by L'organist:
Leeds, for example, has one of the largest Polish communities outside Poland; there are areas of north London with substantial Greek communities, etc. This has been going on for generations - look no further than the area of Cardiff called CANTON or find out about the Somali community in the north-east.
These and many other groups have made every effort to integrate into day-to-day British life and we, and they, are the richer for it.
The exception is moslem immigrants, especially from Pakistan and Bangladesh: by and large there has been a complete lack of integration, older people have made little if any effort to learn English, and the community as a whole have sought to preserve the way of life they had back in their original country, rather than adapting to UK norms and mores. Worse still, newer groups of moslem immigrants have seen that these groups have kept to their own areas and have behaved in a similar fashion, so now we have distinct areas with Somali, Albanian and other moslem country groupings - all signally failing to integrate.
Incomers whose cultures are very different from that of their hosts are obviously going to find it the hardest to 'integrate'.
However, I think it's also a question of numbers. Were Muslims in England in smaller numbers they'd have to engage more with the local 'cultures'. I suspect that this is more likely in Scotland, which has a tiny number of ethnic and religious minority settlers, relatively speaking.
We should also be honest and state that some of the indigenous inhabitants in England don't really want ethnic minority Muslims to 'integrate', if this means living and educating their children alongside large numbers of Muslims. We're becoming more segregated not simply because of immigrants sticking together, but because the indigenous population are retreating to their own enclaves. This is currently an issue in my own city.
[ 23. September 2014, 19:15: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
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There is also a well recognised first, second, third generation immigrant effect in any society. First generation immigrants from a substantially different culture/language group are always going to be less well integrated than, say, a third generation Brit of Polish immigrant decent (WWII legacy).
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
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Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
We should also be honest and state that some of the indigenous inhabitants in England don't really want ethnic minority Muslims to 'integrate', if this means living and educating their children alongside large numbers of Muslims.
It's the numbers game again. Lots of people are happy with "integration" when it means that you have a majority of people with something resembling a traditional British culture, and the occasional foreigner, and everyone is happy when Mrs. Ahmad brings those little spicy things to a school fundraiser. One or two girls in a class wearing headscarves is an interesting way to gain exposure to "other cultures" and congratulate yourself on how tolerant you are, little Fatimah is a charming young girl, and so on.
Put half the class in headscarves, and many of those same "tolerant" people will get upset.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
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Originally posted by Byron:
... If immigrants are expected to adapt to the majority culture, the majority culture must adapt to immigrants.
Why?
For some years, back in the 1970s, I lived in a foreign country. I accepted that that was their country, where things were done their way, and that I was not entitled to expect or insist that things be done my way rather than theirs, even in contexts where I, and most other people, objectively would have though the host society was seriously wrong.
Also, it's a standard and universal rule that you don't get involved in the politics of your host country. It is not your place to do so.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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Originally posted by Enoch:
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Originally posted by Byron:
... If immigrants are expected to adapt to the majority culture, the majority culture must adapt to immigrants.
Why?
For some years, back in the 1970s, I lived in a foreign country. I accepted that that was their country, where things were done their way, and that I was not entitled to expect or insist that things be done my way rather than theirs, even in contexts where I, and most other people, objectively would have though the host society was seriously wrong.
Also, it's a standard and universal rule that you don't get involved in the politics of your host country. It is not your place to do so.
By "immigrants," I'm referring to permanent residents, many of whom become naturalized citizens. At that point, its their country as much as it is anyone's.
Pragmatism, if nothing else, ought to tell us that a protestant settlement can't endure in nation in which millions of citizens don't share that creed. Plenty of whom are natural born citizens, if that's important to you.
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on
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Originally posted by Enoch:
Also, it's a standard and universal rule that you don't get involved in the politics of your host country. It is not your place to do so.
And yet the Scottish Yes campaign was apparently very keen to get immigrants engaged in the political process. I'm sure the immigrants and their families themselves felt that by getting involved they were proving that they did indeed belong.
England is rather different in that the ethnic minority vote is mostly more mature and less concerned about trying to please. But I don't see why, in a country where the turnout at elections is often low, anyone would advise ethnic minorities with British citizenship not to vote! That would only marginalise them further! People who live, work and raise children in Britain have an investment in how Britain is run!
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on
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While we're on the topic, I am really unhappy with the Home Office stripping people of citizenship (which they have done several times already) or proposing to do so in the future.
There is, as far as I know, know criminal offence for which this a lawful punishment, and it should not be. (And it seems like a two tier citizenship, if you are a dual national we can always take it away.)
If citizenship can be removed at the government's whim, it is not true citizenship.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
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Originally posted by piglet:
One or two friends on FB who voted "yes" have pinned a blue-and-white badge to their profile pictures with "45" in it; if the boot had been on the other foot, would they (and he) be complaining? I think not.
As Boris Johnson put it in the Telegraph: what part of "no" doesn't Salmond understand?
Would you expect people who believed in independence last Thursday to stop believing in it after the referendum? Would Labour voters stop believing in Labour if their party lost an election?
A lot of Yes voters believe the momentum was, and still is, heading towards independence. The SNP is now the third largest party in the UK - a 66% rise in membership in less than a week.
Some people are energised by this result, not deflated. It's surprised me, too.
[ 23. September 2014, 21:11: Message edited by: Peppone ]
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
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Peponi quote:
The SNP is now the third largest party in the UK - a 66% rise in membership in less than a week.
Some people are energised by this result, not deflated. It's surprised me, too.
It's called denial
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
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Originally posted by Kwesi:
It's called denial
This is a very curious attitude. I doubt any of these people ('the 45') believe the result didn't occur. I doubt many of them (apart from a few sad paranoids) believe it's a false result in some way.
But why would you think they'd actually change their minds about what they want? Again: does the Labour party give up entirely after every loss in a general election?
Once independence movements begin, they almost always succeed eventually. That at least is the lesson of history. Scotland could be the first country where that didn't happen, I suppose.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
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SPK, no-one is saying that you can't have your own opinion - just that it's your own and not shared by any historians or lawyers that I'm aware of. As to the federation/confederation divide, that is most certainly what I was taught at both school and university. It has some sound backing even if not taught in that form any more.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
... A lot of Yes voters believe the momentum was, and still is, heading towards independence. The SNP is now the third largest party in the UK - a 66% rise in membership in less than a week.
Some people are energised by this result, not deflated. It's surprised me, too.
That's an interesting and significant development, but I wonder if it's more a symptom of what could turn out to be a suppurating rift that having the referendum has scarred across Scottish society. On the assumption - unprovable but almost certainly correct - that all those who have recently joined the SNP voted 'yes' last week, this does not demonstrate a swing in Scottish opinion. It is more likely to indicate a fiercer division between the 45% and the 55% than existed before the whole process started.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
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Originally posted by Doublethink:
(And it seems like a two tier citizenship, if you are a dual national we can always take it away.)
Yes - there's an international treaty on Stateless Persons or something that basically means that if someone is only a citizen of your country, you have to keep him. If someone has multiple citizenships, you can drop him as long as you're not the last one...
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
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Originally posted by Enoch:
That's an interesting and significant development, but I wonder if it's more a symptom of what could turn out to be a suppurating rift that having the referendum has scarred across Scottish society. On the assumption - unprovable but almost certainly correct - that all those who have recently joined the SNP voted 'yes' last week, this does not demonstrate a swing in Scottish opinion. It is more likely to indicate a fiercer division between the 45% and the 55% than existed before the whole process started.
I'm sure that's what it is for now - people disappointed by the result, feeling an urgent need to *do something*.
But put it together with further disappointment *if* the major parties can't agree on how to deliver on their promises; Cameron's sixth-form triumphalism (see today's papers on his boasting about his conversation with the Queen); Labour's pretty dreadful conference and uninspiring general election prospects... What predictions might we make about the GE results in Scotland? What if SNP make significant gains?
ETA: I'm not sure about 'suppurating rift'. From personal perspective, I have no bad feeling or ill will for the rest of my family, who all voted No, nor with any of my many friends who did the same. I think Scotland is reasonably civilised.
[ 23. September 2014, 21:53: Message edited by: Peppone ]
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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Originally posted by piglet:
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Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Salmond resigning is another element in the mix ...
... except he doesn't seem to understand the meaning of the word "resign".
Of course, Salmond hasn't resigned. He has said that he will resign when the SNP conference has elected a new leader. In the meantime he is still leader of the SNP and First Minister of Scotland. He would be doing his nation and party a disservice if he was to leave them leaderless at this time.
In his continuing, though time limited, role as First Minister he has the duty of holding the Better Together campaign accountable to their promises. Even as a private individual who was the face of the Yes campaign it would still be his right to do that. British democracy, any democracy, doesn't work by the losers just sitting down and keeping quiet. It's rather like the Opposition who lost an election standing across the chamber constantly demanding from the Government "where are all these things you promised the electorate?"
The same goes for the rest of us who voted Yes. We have the right, indeed the duty, to hold the victors accountable for doing what they had promised. If the vote had gone the other way I would expect the No campaigners and voters to be holding those in favour of independence accountable for our promises as well.
And, certainly part of that is what is the right thing if those promises do not materialise. It's difficult to know what exactly caused the undecided voters to pick 'yes' or 'no' as they entered the voting booth. If what was promised by Better Together turns out to be false then the basis for the choices made in the voting booth become suspect.
It seems reasonable that part of that decision would be the result of Independence risking EU membership and the Better Together statement that EU membership would be safe within the UK. If an in/out referendum takes the UK out of the EU then the promise that only by voting no would EU membership be assured has been shown to be false.
It is almost certain that a large part of the no vote was motivated by promises of increased devolved powers to Holyrood. If these powers fail to materialise, or if they are significantly less and/or delivered on a much slower timescale than implied then again the sincerity of the Better Together campaign is called into question.
In both of these cases, keeping the Better Together campaign accountable to what was promised has to include the realistic option of declaring a referendum vote based on unfulfilled promises null. At which point a fresh referendum would be justified. And, if Westmonster refuses to allow a fresh referendum then other options may need to be considered - which could include a unilateral declaration of independence by the Scottish Government (though I hope common sense would prevail long before such options need to be considered). Of course, it'll be years before we know whether or not the Better Together promises were sincere and realistic or just hot air.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
... A lot of Yes voters believe the momentum was, and still is, heading towards independence. The SNP is now the third largest party in the UK - a 66% rise in membership in less than a week.
Some people are energised by this result, not deflated. It's surprised me, too.
That's an interesting and significant development, but I wonder if it's more a symptom of what could turn out to be a suppurating rift that having the referendum has scarred across Scottish society. On the assumption - unprovable but almost certainly correct - that all those who have recently joined the SNP voted 'yes' last week, this does not demonstrate a swing in Scottish opinion. It is more likely to indicate a fiercer division between the 45% and the 55% than existed before the whole process started.
As someone seriously considering joining one of the pro-independence parties (more likely Green than SNP) who has never considered joining a political party before perhaps my views are relevant? I'm not claiming to speak for everyone.
I started the campaign undecided. Independence didn't seem to be something that was going to make much difference, and therefore leant towards 'no' - why take the risk and go through all the hassle for nothing much to change? What the campaign and associated discussions did was give me a vision of how an independent Scotland could be a very much better place. There were significant risks of course, and I don't begrudge people who thought those risks were too great when balanced against likely benefits. Having been given that vision it's something I want to continue campaigning for, and I think we can move further in that direction within the UK if we get the promised devolved powers and the nutters in UKIP don't lead us out of Europe. But, ultimately to have any chance of achieving that vision Scotland needs independence, therefore the pro-independence parties need to continue campaigning towards that end.
I'm considering joining one of those parties because I want to continue supporting that vision of what Scotland could be.
I've not seen any numbers reported, but I suspect that the parties in the Better Together coalition are also seeing increased membership. Because they managed to inspire others to similar levels of political non-apathy. Though, as the panda at Edinburgh zoo isn't pregnant after all there's little space for expansion of the Conservative Party in Scotland, which is limited to the number of pandas in the country. Apparently.
Does this signal a rift in the nation? I don't believe so. Certainly no more than occasions when the Labour and Conservative Parties have succeeded in increasing membership have signalled a rift in British society. It just shows a healthy interest in the political process and a reduction in political apathy, which in my book is good stuff.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Though, as the panda at Edinburgh zoo isn't pregnant after all there's little space for expansion of the Conservative Party in Scotland, which is limited to the number of pandas in the country. Apparently.
Well Ruth Davidson is regarded as having had a good campaign, so let's wait and see...
Posted by Jack the Lass (# 3415) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
quote:
Originally posted by piglet:
One or two friends on FB who voted "yes" have pinned a blue-and-white badge to their profile pictures with "45" in it; if the boot had been on the other foot, would they (and he) be complaining? I think not.
As Boris Johnson put it in the Telegraph: what part of "no" doesn't Salmond understand?
Would you expect people who believed in independence last Thursday to stop believing in it after the referendum? Would Labour voters stop believing in Labour if their party lost an election?
A lot of Yes voters believe the momentum was, and still is, heading towards independence. The SNP is now the third largest party in the UK - a 66% rise in membership in less than a week.
Some people are energised by this result, not deflated. It's surprised me, too.
I agree with this (FWIW, I'm English and voted Yes). Someone on the radio this weekend put it helpfully for me, saying how a lot of people have spent the last 2-3 years imagining what a new country could look like - and they can't now simply unimagine it.
My own view is that we could see a repeat of what happened with devolution - in 1979 (as I understand it - I was in England in primary school at the time so not fully up on Scottish politics, but this is my understanding as a then outsider) the referendum about devolving powers to a new Scottish parliament was defeated, but there were promises at the time that voting No to devolution would really mean greater power/autonomy/all-round better change through the mechanisms of Westminster (now does that sound familiar?). What Scotland actually got was the Poll Tax a year before the rest of the UK, and generally royally screwed, such that by the time of the referendum on devolution in 1997 the groundswell of opinion was that Westminster could not be relied upon to keep promises, and the Yes for devolution campaign won overwhelmingly. I think that if the Westminster politicians don't deliver the full package of promises they made which saw people choosing to vote No to independence, they might well face the same scenario again in 20 years time. Both Yes and No voters are watching with trepidation.
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on
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Of course, the Westminster government which offered the extra powers in the 1979 referendum was not the same one that introduced the poll tax in the 1980s. A small detail, perhaps, but significant. The devolution referendum was held in March under the Labour government, which was then defeated in the May general election, ushering in 18 years of Conservative rule and centralization of powers in Westminster.
[ 24. September 2014, 08:55: Message edited by: Jane R ]
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Jack the Lass:
I think that if the Westminster politicians don't deliver the full package of promises they made which saw people choosing to vote No to independence, they might well face the same scenario again in 20 years time.
If we don't see rapid progress on delivery of additional devolved powers (ie: a detailed description of those powers and a clear, short timetable) then I think even 20 years will be a long time before pressure for independence leads us to another referendum - and, last minute promises from Westminster isn't going to save the no campaign a second time. And, by rapid I'm thinking before Christmas - which basically means very similar commitments in the manifestoes for both Conservative and Labour since we're realistic enough to know that nothing will actually reach the floor of the House before the general election. If the manifestoes of either party lacks a commitment to further devolved powers they might as well just kiss any chances of a good election result in Scotland good bye. Even Labour will struggle if they don't commit to increased devolved powers.
On the other hand, deliver significant devolved powers to Scotland within a couple of years and I think independence will be in the long grass for significantly longer than 20 years. Unless an in/out referendum pulls Scotland out of the EU kicking and screaming and digging in our heals.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
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The pre-referendum vow made by Cameron, Miliband and Clegg stated that there would be heads of agreement by St Andrews Day (30 Nov 2014) and draft legislation by Burns Night (25 Jan 2015)
Name-checking St Andrews Day and Burns Night (plus flying the Saltire over Downing Street) may have seemed a good idea in the pre-referendum panic, but they are now obliged to deliver by those very memorable dates. Slippage is going to be more obvious than if they had chosen less significant dates.
[ 24. September 2014, 09:12: Message edited by: North East Quine ]
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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I think I'm right in saying that the Scottish Conservatives have campaigned for more powers for Holyrood for some time now, is that right? If so, for some pro-Union parties this is not a new thing.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Well Ruth Davidson is regarded as having had a good campaign, so let's wait and see...
Ruth Davidson may only have been 12 when Mrs T fell from power. As many people have pointed out, including me a few pages back on this thread, there was a time when Scotland used to send a number of Conservative MPs to Westminster. The way Mrs T treated Scotland when she was in office has done for any hopes Ruth Davidson may have until some other issue comes along tectonic enough to change that. It's hard to imagine anything that could do that.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
I think Ruth Davidson's main problem is being linked to Cameron et al. Davidson herself appears to be the ideal Scottish Conservative - state educated, down to earth. Annabel Goldie, her predecessor as leader of the Scottish Conservatives, was highly regarded personally, and I don't see why Davidson shouldn't earn similar respect. The Conservatives are only unelectable in Scotland because of their Westminster connections.
Davidson spoke movingly about her personal reaction to the Equal Marriage legislation; I wouldn't write her off.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Well Ruth Davidson is regarded as having had a good campaign, so let's wait and see...
Ruth Davidson may only have been 12 when Mrs T fell from power. As many people have pointed out, including me a few pages back on this thread, there was a time when Scotland used to send a number of Conservative MPs to Westminster. The way Mrs T treated Scotland when she was in office has done for any hopes Ruth Davidson may have until some other issue comes along tectonic enough to change that. It's hard to imagine anything that could do that.
Hmmm - depends where you look I suppose. The psephology wonks are starting to think that there's a good chance of getting a few Tories elected in Scotland next year. John Lamont in the Borders for a start.
Then there's the interesting point that the putative collapse of the Lib Dem vote, coupled in other places with popular LibDems retiring who were orginaily insurgents in Tory seats, means that they've also got hopes in Gordon, bits of Invernesshire, and some other places right up at the top I can't recall off the top of my head.
Time for an early punt that we may see as many as 5-7 Scottish Tories returned to Westminster next year?
Even Conservatives I talk to that think the next election is lost think that they might just be onto something north of the border thanks mostly to retirements in seats where they run a close second and have done since they lost them... Glasgow Govan, for example, no chance, but it's not like the Tories have come a distant 9th in every seat across Scotland since 1987.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
:
On the other hand, the number of Conservative seats in Scotland has declined steadily for over *thirty years*. 22 seats in 1982, I think. It's not a blip or a downturn, is it? They are just... gone.
What kind of a grassroots organisation do they have now?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Ironically, independence would probably give the Tories a kickstart, as I would think that a right-wing party would be needed, and would emerge. I suppose it might have a different name.
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on
:
There really ought to be a solid phalanx of Scots Tory MPs. It's the First Past the Post system that has fostered the myth that Scotland is not (in Westminster elections)fertile ground for the Conservatives: in 2010 they got 16.75% of the popular vote there, compared to just under 20% for the SNP and just under 19% for the Lib Dems. Sure, they were the fourth of the four main parties, but not by that much (although Labour of course were way out in front).
[ 24. September 2014, 11:03: Message edited by: Albertus ]
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
On the other hand, the number of Conservative seats in Scotland has declined steadily for over *thirty years*. 22 seats in 1982, I think. It's not a blip or a downturn, is it? They are just... gone.
What kind of a grassroots organisation do they have now?
In Edinburgh, and in the seats where they come a close second, pretty good. Ironically they now use the LibDem tactics of putting up candidates across the country, but focussing the efforts, money and people on the couple they might win. Better to get 3 than lose 57 or whatever. For a long time though, they didn't think like that.
Interestingly, their total Westminster vote in 2010 was only just behind the SNP's, but spread too thinly (412,855 to 491,386). That gave the SNP 6 seats and the Conservatives 1 thanks to the SNP piling theirs where they needed them.
Seats in 2010 which the Tories were running close second (with percentage swing required to have taken them) include:
Perth and North Perthshire 1.66%
Angus 2.1%
Dumfries and Galloway 2.87%
so it's not like they're totally out of the picture by any means. A combination of squeezed Liberal vote, retirements of popular Liberals in former safe Tory seats, and the fact that certain Scottish Conservatives played their airtime very well in the referendum campaign means *some* people are feeling more confident about Scottish tory prospects next year than they have for decades, and that while thinking that they may lose the GE overall.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
:
Well I will certainly be curious to see if this turns out to be anything more than wishful thinking.
Even my mum, an absolute dyed in the wool lifetime Conservative, a party member for years, admits she won't be 'wasting her vote' on a Scottish Conservative candidate and will, with extreme reluctance, see if she can stomach voting Lib Dem. (She recently moved back to Scotland after 25 years in England.)
[ 24. September 2014, 11:26: Message edited by: Peppone ]
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
:
(And those necessary swings above might well be blown away by far higher turnout in the next GE; not that that is guaranteed.)
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
I suspect there will be a lot of people in Scotland who regularly voted LibDem who are considering their options. Labour may be seen to be too far to the left. SNP and Greens are associated with independence. It may be that some of them will be wondering if they can stomach voting Conservative.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
(And those necessary swings above might well be blown away by far higher turnout in the next GE; not that that is guaranteed.)
It's not guaranteed, but even if it was that might help the Conservatives:
Dumfries & Galloway 65.67% No
Angus 56.32% No
Perth (tricky one because the boundaries weren't the same but still) 60.19% no. So getting people out to vote may actually help.... Particularly if (unlikely I concede) the No voters coalesced around anyone who could keep out the SNP (who hold at least one of those 3 seats).
I know politics doesn't work like that, but still...
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
The pre-referendum vow made by Cameron, Miliband and Clegg stated that there would be heads of agreement by St Andrews Day (30 Nov 2014) and draft legislation by Burns Night (25 Jan 2015)
Name-checking St Andrews Day and Burns Night (plus flying the Saltire over Downing Street) may have seemed a good idea in the pre-referendum panic, but they are now obliged to deliver by those very memorable dates. Slippage is going to be more obvious than if they had chosen less significant dates.
Very foolish of them to set such a timetable. Heads of Agreement need an agreement. All the SNP needs to do is go slow, keep raising points and so forth - bang goes the timetable. And if the first date is missed, the draft legislation date will probably be missed also. Never, ever promise a process over which you have no control.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
The pre-referendum vow made by Cameron, Miliband and Clegg stated that there would be heads of agreement by St Andrews Day (30 Nov 2014) and draft legislation by Burns Night (25 Jan 2015)
Name-checking St Andrews Day and Burns Night (plus flying the Saltire over Downing Street) may have seemed a good idea in the pre-referendum panic, but they are now obliged to deliver by those very memorable dates. Slippage is going to be more obvious than if they had chosen less significant dates.
Very foolish of them to set such a timetable. Heads of Agreement need an agreement. All the SNP needs to do is go slow, keep raising points and so forth - bang goes the timetable. And if the first date is missed, the draft legislation date will probably be missed also. Never, ever promise a process over which you have no control.
Well, true, but if it*were* down to the SNP that things were being delayed then the 3 other parties would have a pretty convincing story to tell the majority of the electorate that voted no.
Best thing the SNP can do is try and stay out of it, or hold the dates to being kept. If they were to get caught sabotaging things (not that that will be necessary anyway the way things are going) it wouldn't help them win new converts in the slightest.
And, yes, I'm fully aware of the difference between the Yes camp and the SNP, but I was addressing Gee D's point specifically.
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on
:
Just because they didn't get independence, why would the SNP delay the delivery of more powers? It's not as if the UK government is going to say Drat! See we've slipped a bit - tell you what, how's about another referendum?
No party hoping to form a majority after the next Scottish parliamentary election is going to turn away enhanced devolution.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jack the Lass:
I think that if the Westminster politicians don't deliver the full package of promises they made which saw people choosing to vote No to independence, they might well face the same scenario again in 20 years time.
If we don't see rapid progress on delivery of additional devolved powers (ie: a detailed description of those powers and a clear, short timetable) then I think even 20 years will be a long time before pressure for independence leads us to another referendum - and, last minute promises from Westminster isn't going to save the no campaign a second time. And, by rapid I'm thinking before Christmas - which basically means very similar commitments in the manifestoes for both Conservative and Labour since we're realistic enough to know that nothing will actually reach the floor of the House before the general election. If the manifestoes of either party lacks a commitment to further devolved powers they might as well just kiss any chances of a good election result in Scotland good bye. Even Labour will struggle if they don't commit to increased devolved powers.
On the other hand, deliver significant devolved powers to Scotland within a couple of years and I think independence will be in the long grass for significantly longer than 20 years. Unless an in/out referendum pulls Scotland out of the EU kicking and screaming and digging in our heals.
That's a bit rich Alan. This time last week the SNP were saying that in the event of a yes vote negotiations would take a good long while, especially over a shared pound and membership of the EU, and you were defending them in that position.
So you were quite happy to wait for however long it took to get the shared pound and full EU membership but this week - having lost the referendum - you're demanding devolved powers by Christmas!
Why aren't you prepared to give as much time for Westminster to give you those powers as you were prepared to give to post-referendum negotiations in the event of a "Yes" vote?
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
Because the SNP said that negotiations would be protracted, and went to the polls on that basis, whilst "No" went to the polls on the promise of heads of agreement by 30 Nov 2014 and draft legislation by 25 Jan 2015.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
All sorts of ways that the SNP can delay things, without looking as if that's what it's doing. And why? To say how bad Westminster is, we told you so, lets have another referendum next summer now you know how dishonest London politicians are, and so forth. They keep pressing the issue and forget by how wide a margin the vote was lost.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by deano:
Why aren't you prepared to give as much time for Westminster to give you those powers as you were prepared to give to post-referendum negotiations in the event of a "Yes" vote?
Several reasons.
The big one is independence negotiations would require several parallel discussions with different national and international organisations - the Westminster government, the EU (ultimately needing agreement from all EU nations indivually), NATO, etc. Some of those discussions were going to be contingent on the out come of others. A total mess that would need to be meticulously picked through one point at a time.
Additional devolved powers is much, much simpler. The Westmonster government needs to propose what powers will be devolved, put a bill before the House, vote it through and Roberts your fathers brother. It doesn't even really need agreement from Holyrood, although that would certainly be preferable - especially for Holyrood who want to be seen driving the agenda of demanding specific powers rather than just passively accepting whatever the Westmonster regime chooses to give us.
Of less importance is my timetable for devolving power is slower than what Cameron et.al. have already set out. Once the timetable slips beyond the St Andrews Day point promised then people in Scotland will, quite rightly, start grumbling. If it drags past Christmas and Hogmanay before anything starts to happen then the grumblings are going to start to turn into demands to get on with it, or else. The "or else" will almost certainly start with choices in May when people go to the polls, but a ground swell (among those who voted no) that they'd been cheated last week will build towards calls for a fresh referendum - but as I said, even if we don't get additional devolved powers I expect it to be years before that results in anyone in Holyrood seriously suggesting a second vote.
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
The big one is independence negotiations would require several parallel discussions with different national and international organisations - the Westminster government, ...
You missed one.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
You mean I have to be consistent? But, if I was consistent that would rule out any chance for a career in politics. Not that I actually want or am considering such a career I hasten to add.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
Tangent Alert
Has anyone commented on the curious coincidence that there's 45% and the '45?
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
You mean I have to be consistent? But, if I was consistent that would rule out any chance for a career in politics. Not that I actually want or am considering such a career I hasten to add.
Sorry, I just thought it was mildly amusing that in this case, it was the conventional spelling that was the typo.
I'm curious, though - how common is "Westmonster," and is its use specially associated with separatists movements? Or is it a widely used term intended to indicate dislike of interfering national government, regardless of partisan affiliation?
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I also hear Wastemonster.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
I had assumed that that was behind the name - but the 45 and the 45% both lost remember.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Tangent Alert
Has anyone commented on the curious coincidence that there's 45% and the '45?
Yes, the Daily Mash in the article I linked to upthread:
"Meanwhile, the tiny country has sub-divided into yet more tribes, each labelling itself with a number representing a historic failure from Scottish history."
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
:
Small point: the '45 was a dynastic struggle for the throne of the United Kingdom between the Stuarts and the Hanoverians i.e. nothing to do with Scottish nationalism.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Kwesi:
Small point: the '45 was a dynastic struggle for the throne of the United Kingdom between the Stuarts and the Hanoverians i.e. nothing to do with Scottish nationalism.
Sorry, Kwesi, but that simply is not correct. True, the Stuarts wanted to recover all the kingdoms. But in both the '15 and the '45, it was obvious to start in Scotland so as to harness nationalist sentiment and resentment.
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
Just because they didn't get independence, why would the SNP delay the delivery of more powers? It's not as if the UK government is going to say Drat! See we've slipped a bit - tell you what, how's about another referendum?
No party hoping to form a majority after the next Scottish parliamentary election is going to turn away enhanced devolution.
Perhaps I'm too cynical, but I've been through a number of these referendums in Canada. After each one, the losing independentistes acted like right idiots, trying to make the federation fail in order, they hoped, to create a case in the next referendum. And there's always a next referendum.
So the straight answer to your question "Why would..." is "for political advantage in the short term, and to bolster the case for independence in the longer term by "showing" that UK leaders can't be trusted to keep their word."
The SNP has a lot of reasons to drag out the negotiations, and if possible to make them fail. It has none at all that I can see for facilitating an agreement in the shortest time possible.
Because its actual goal is not to make the existing union work better for Scotland, it is to win the next referendum on independence, based on the belief that the union doesn't work for Scotland and that Westminster politicians simply can't be trusted to do what they promised. [tangent] because, you know, they're English. [/tangent]
John
[ 25. September 2014, 21:55: Message edited by: John Holding ]
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by John Holding:
Because its actual goal is not to make the existing union work better for Scotland, it is to win the next referendum on independence, based on the belief that the union doesn't work for Scotland and that Westminster politicians simply can't be trusted to do what they promised. [tangent] because, you know, they're English. [/tangent]
The SNP are in a difficult position. Yes, as a party they want to arrange conditions for another referendum as soon as possible. But, on top of that they're the majority party in the Scottish Government, which is a position they need to retain to be in a position to call another referendum (or, as it's very unlikely to have that power devolved to them, more accurately ask the government in Westminster to call a referendum). If they're perceived as deliberately impeding the rapid devolution of more powers to Holyrood they're likely to lose out at the ballot box and risk their Holyrood majority. So, not only must they not impede the devolution process, they need to be seen to encourage it along. I would say they need to be proactive in getting a rapid agreement that gives as much to Scotland as possible. Because if they don't they're going to appear as no better than that lot down in Westminster, and one of the big pluses for the independence campaign was the evidence from our Parliament that our politicians can be better than what we see from down south.
re: your tangential comment. Most people I know don't think Westminster politicians can't be trusted because they're English. They can't be trusted because they're politicians.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Yes, I was just thinking that I've heard some hostility expressed towards those Scottish politicians, especially Labour, who propped up the union - Brown, Darling, Murphy, Reid, etc. Wastemonster politicians, but not English.
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by John Holding:
quote:
Originally posted by Firenze:
Just because they didn't get independence, why would the SNP delay the delivery of more powers? It's not as if the UK government is going to say Drat! See we've slipped a bit - tell you what, how's about another referendum?
No party hoping to form a majority after the next Scottish parliamentary election is going to turn away enhanced devolution.
Perhaps I'm too cynical, but I've been through a number of these referendums in Canada. After each one, the losing independentistes acted like right idiots, trying to make the federation fail in order, they hoped, to create a case in the next referendum. And there's always a next referendum.
So the straight answer to your question "Why would..." is "for political advantage in the short term, and to bolster the case for independence in the longer term by "showing" that UK leaders can't be trusted to keep their word."
The SNP has a lot of reasons to drag out the negotiations, and if possible to make them fail. It has none at all that I can see for facilitating an agreement in the shortest time possible.
Because its actual goal is not to make the existing union work better for Scotland, it is to win the next referendum on independence, based on the belief that the union doesn't work for Scotland and that Westminster politicians simply can't be trusted to do what they promised. [tangent] because, you know, they're English. [/tangent]
John
I think that is a tad too cynical. Trudeau and Mulroney launched an extensive round of constitutional talks after the first Québec Referendum in 1980, but there were no formal negotiations and very little discussion about changing anything after 1995. By 1997, pretty much everyone had given up on the question.
And since the PQ couldn't win the last election by wrapping themselves the in the fleur-de-lis and banging on the culture drum, and Pierre-Karl Peladeau fist pump torpedoed their chances, their chances going forward are very miserable indeed.
The PQ is in the one place it never wanted to be: it has found the limits of Quebeckers concern for the French language and Quebec culture, beyond which they will not go.
Posted by deano (# 12063) on
:
If there is another referendum and the result is Yes, will the No campaigners be allowed to ask for as many further referendums on rejoining the Union as they want? Or is the right to keep asking for referenda until the "correct" answer is returned solely the preserve of the Nationalists?
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
:
Enoch quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Kwesi:
Small point: the '45 was a dynastic struggle for the throne of the United Kingdom between the Stuarts and the Hanoverians i.e. nothing to do with Scottish nationalism.
Sorry, Kwesi, but that simply is not correct. True, the Stuarts wanted to recover all the kingdoms. But in both the '15 and the '45, it was obvious to start in Scotland so as to harness nationalist sentiment and resentment.
Enoch, I’m surprised you link the ’15 and ’45 to Scottish nationalism rather than a dynastic struggle shaped by the course of the reformation in the British Isles. Surely, the reason why the rebellions were raised in northern Scotland was because it was remote from the centre of military power in the lowlands and England and an area of opposition to a religio-political settlement that had established a presbyterian and Calvinistic hegemony in Scotland that had marginalised and oppressed Episcopalians and Roman Catholics. It was an odd nationalist movement, was it not, that found itself in Derby! The battle of Culloden was fought between combatants whose fault lines were hardly ethnic. It is notable that Scottish nationalism has not looked to the Jacobites for its heroes, but an earlier generation: Wallace and Robert de Bruis.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Kwesi:
Enoch quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Kwesi:
Small point: the '45 was a dynastic struggle for the throne of the United Kingdom between the Stuarts and the Hanoverians i.e. nothing to do with Scottish nationalism.
Sorry, Kwesi, but that simply is not correct. True, the Stuarts wanted to recover all the kingdoms. But in both the '15 and the '45, it was obvious to start in Scotland so as to harness nationalist sentiment and resentment.
Enoch, I’m surprised you link the ’15 and ’45 to Scottish nationalism rather than a dynastic struggle shaped by the course of the reformation in the British Isles. Surely, the reason why the rebellions were raised in northern Scotland was because it was remote from the centre of military power in the lowlands and England and an area of opposition to a religio-political settlement that had established a presbyterian and Calvinistic hegemony in Scotland that had marginalised and oppressed Episcopalians and Roman Catholics. It was an odd nationalist movement, was it not, that found itself in Derby! The battle of Culloden was fought between combatants whose fault lines were hardly ethnic. It is notable that Scottish nationalism has not looked to the Jacobites for its heroes, but an earlier generation: Wallace and Robert de Bruis.
Surely that's because they're now trying to be nationalist and not sectarian? Whereas in the 18th century you could sweep sectarianism for your manpower and then add nationalism on top to grow the numbers. A bit like the (English) Civil War where you could have two regiments camped 2 miles apart fighting on the same side but for completely different ideals and succeed on 3 bases:
1) don't let them actually meet until you've won
2) worry about what you're going to do then, then
3) ensure that the leaders are either shouting with the largest mob, or have control of the largest mob (to subvert Mr Pickwick slightly)
In short, Enoch is right, as ever it's both/and, not either/or. You simply cannot divorce Scottish nationalism from the 15 or the 45, but you can divorce what's currently happening from sectarianism (although, having said that, the religious poll splits for the other week make interesting reading but I can't remember where I saw them yesterday - broadly Catholics significantly overindexed yes, and Protestants over-indexed no). Difference is, that's unlikely to mean anything these days outside the football grounds of Glasgow.
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
...one of the big pluses for the independence campaign was the evidence from our Parliament that our politicians can be better than what we see from down south.
re: your tangential comment. Most people I know don't think Westminster politicians can't be trusted because they're English. They can't be trusted because they're politicians.
If Scottish politicians are percieved as better than those in Westminster, then that last sentence basically boils down to "...because they're English politicians". Which is essentially what John said.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
...one of the big pluses for the independence campaign was the evidence from our Parliament that our politicians can be better than what we see from down south.
re: your tangential comment. Most people I know don't think Westminster politicians can't be trusted because they're English. They can't be trusted because they're politicians.
If Scottish politicians are percieved as better than those in Westminster, then that last sentence basically boils down to "...because they're English politicians". Which is essentially what John said.
Except that some Scottish politicians are being excoriated, particularly Labour ones, e.g. Brown, Darling, Murphy, Reid, and so on, who are seen by some as having propped up the union.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
I'd grant "Westminster politicians", because I don't see much difference in attitude in Scotland towards politicians in Westminster elected for English constituencies than those elected for Scottish constituencies. Especially MPs for Scottish constituencies who vote on issues of no relevance to Scotland - they're even more despised by some north of the border, because it's demonstrating a concern for party loyalty above constituency concerns.
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
...one of the big pluses for the independence campaign was the evidence from our Parliament that our politicians can be better than what we see from down south.
re: your tangential comment. Most people I know don't think Westminster politicians can't be trusted because they're English. They can't be trusted because they're politicians.
If Scottish politicians are percieved as better than those in Westminster, then that last sentence basically boils down to "...because they're English politicians". Which is essentially what John said.
Except that some Scottish politicians are being excoriated, particularly Labour ones, e.g. Brown, Darling, Murphy, Reid, and so on, who are seen by some as having propped up the union.
The internal argument probably goes sometbing like this:
Politicans that do things that I approve of = Properly Scottish.
Politicans that do stuff that I disapprove of = Not properly Scottish. Corrupted by the Westminister machine.
You can apply that to almost anything. And it conviently ignores the fact that the people you disagree with are "properly whatever it is", but just work that out differently. Some people may not have voted no because of the last minute offer of limited devo-max, but because they believe in the union and think we need less borders not more. Perish the thought!
Tubbs
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
Some people may not have voted no because of the last minute offer of limited devo-max, but because they believe in the union and think we need less borders not more.
Well, if the polls are to be believed then the base support for the "no" vote was about 45% - that's more or less what it hovered around for much of the run up to the campaign, and during the campaign itself. Some bursts above that, but rarely lower. So, I think it's reasonably safe to take that 45% as those who have ideological commitment to the Union, never thought the risks were worth it, or always expected further devolved powers in the not too distant future (which had been on the cards for a while, with nothing specific about exactly what powers and on what timetable) and considered that enough of a step at this time. The extra 10% who pushed it up to 55% on the day were basically convinced by the arguments of "Better Together" (or at least informed enough to finally decide). Some would be primarily convinced by Project Fear, some by the devolved powers carrot. No way of knowing the proportion, of course.
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
Some people may not have voted no because of the last minute offer of limited devo-max, but because they believe in the union and think we need less borders not more.
Well, if the polls are to be believed then the base support for the "no" vote was about 45% - that's more or less what it hovered around for much of the run up to the campaign, and during the campaign itself. Some bursts above that, but rarely lower. So, I think it's reasonably safe to take that 45% as those who have ideological commitment to the Union, never thought the risks were worth it, or always expected further devolved powers in the not too distant future (which had been on the cards for a while, with nothing specific about exactly what powers and on what timetable) and considered that enough of a step at this time. The extra 10% who pushed it up to 55% on the day were basically convinced by the arguments of "Better Together" (or at least informed enough to finally decide). Some would be primarily convinced by Project Fear, some by the devolved powers carrot. No way of knowing the proportion, of course.
OK so if it's 45:45 with 10% to play for, to restate the question asked above by someone else, how soon after Yes gets over the 50% line in a one-off referendum poll is the new independent Scottish government going to allow the No 45%'s request for another referendum?
With everything so finely balanced presumably the "neverendum" is going to have to cut both ways?
Or does the music stop for the last time when independence is voted for? And, if so, why?
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Tubbs:
Some people may not have voted no because of the last minute offer of limited devo-max, but because they believe in the union and think we need less borders not more.
Well, if the polls are to be believed then the base support for the "no" vote was about 45% - that's more or less what it hovered around for much of the run up to the campaign, and during the campaign itself. Some bursts above that, but rarely lower. So, I think it's reasonably safe to take that 45% as those who have ideological commitment to the Union, never thought the risks were worth it, or always expected further devolved powers in the not too distant future (which had been on the cards for a while, with nothing specific about exactly what powers and on what timetable) and considered that enough of a step at this time. The extra 10% who pushed it up to 55% on the day were basically convinced by the arguments of "Better Together" (or at least informed enough to finally decide). Some would be primarily convinced by Project Fear, some by the devolved powers carrot. No way of knowing the proportion, of course.
OK so if it's 45:45 with 10% to play for, to restate the question asked above by someone else, how soon after Yes gets over the 50% line in a one-off referendum poll is the new independent Scottish government going to allow the No 45%'s request for another referendum?
With everything so finely balanced presumably the "neverendum" is going to have to cut both ways?
Or does the music stop for the last time when independence is voted for? And, if so, why?
You can't really run the Union like the hokey cokey.
Tubbs
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
At present, to call another referendum the Scottish Government needs to convince Westminster to pass an appropriate Act. Which is going to need a very good reason presented to the House, which has to include strong evidence that circumstances since the recent referendum have changed significantly such that a Yes result is more likely. That is going to prevent frequent referenda returning a "no" result.
If there is a future referendum that leads to independence then the Scottish Government can call as many referenda as it likes. But, there would need to be strong public opinion that independence was a serious mistake reflected in MSPs being elected who want a "back in" referendum. Which, again will be a process that's going to prevent frequent referenda.
Of course, a "back in" vote would result in needing to convince the rUK to let Scotland back, which isn't a certainty. But, that's a hypothetical that's not on the horizon at all (for a start there needs to be another referendum before Scotland has another chance at independence).
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
Tubbs wrote:
The internal argument probably goes sometbing like this:
Politicans that do things that I approve of = Properly Scottish.
Politicans that do stuff that I disapprove of = Not properly Scottish. Corrupted by the Westminister machine.
I haven't heard that myself. I have heard people criticize a Scot like Gordon Brown for propping up the union; and I was just making that point, since some people seem to be saying that it's English politicians who are getting flak. They probably are, but so are the Scottish ones who defended the union.
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Tubbs wrote:
The internal argument probably goes sometbing like this:
Politicans that do things that I approve of = Properly Scottish.
Politicans that do stuff that I disapprove of = Not properly Scottish. Corrupted by the Westminister machine.
I haven't heard that myself. I have heard people criticize a Scot like Gordon Brown for propping up the union; and I was just making that point, since some people seem to be saying that it's English politicians who are getting flak. They probably are, but so are the Scottish ones who defended the union.
Possibly not in the same way. English politicans are going to get flack in Scotland for not delivering on their promises. But they will get flack for that here as well!
The criticisms of people like Brown seems to be based on the assumption seems to be that any good / proper Scottish person would want independence and wouldn't be involving themselves with the pro-union camp.
Tubbs
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
And, even that's not strictly true. Someone like Ruth Davidson defended the Union but is not really taking a lot of flak at the moment.
The politicians who are getting flak are those who sat in London apparently disinterested in the referendum until a Yes vote seemed a definitely possibility and all of the sudden were all over the place in Scotland promising all sorts of things they may not be able to deliver. Or, someone like Gordon Brown who has been all but silent and not gracing Westminster with his presence recently (well, except when it comes to radium particles at Dalgety Bay) who suddenly pop out of their peaceful semi-retirement.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
:
There's a lot of wishful thinking going on, on the unionist side. But say it out loud: almost half of the voting population of one of the constituent nations of the UK, does not want to be in the UK.
If you think that is going to go away overnight, you are just telling yourself a nice story.
Equally, anyone who thinks we'll have independence in the very short term is also dreaming.
But still: the momentum is towards independence, not the other way around.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
There's a lot of wishful thinking going on, on the unionist side. But say it out loud: almost half of the voting population of one of the constituent nations of the UK, does not want to be in the UK.
If you think that is going to go away overnight, you are just telling yourself a nice story.
Equally, anyone who thinks we'll have independence in the very short term is also dreaming.
But still: the momentum is towards independence, not the other way around.
I was thinking that also. The yes campaign had elan and forward movement; the no campaign to me seemed jaded and lacklustre.
I know that there are obvious reasons for that, since change is often exciting, but then change is sometimes inevitable.
I would guess that most independence movements eventually win, although not all obviously. But if you look round the N. Atlantic area - America, Iceland, Ireland, Norway - all have become independent.
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on
:
Peppone quote:
But still: the momentum is towards independence, not the other way around.
How can you be so sure?
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
:
Independence support grew steadily throughout the build up to the referendum. It's higher now than it has ever been, and people expressed it in their votes. 45% of people - almost half - want out of the UK.
Almost half. And that's not been a steady thing over the years - it grew over the last 2 years.
That is what I mean by momentum. If you live in Scotland, try this: as you walk down the street, make yourself remember that almost 1 in every 2 people you meet does not want to be part of the UK.
(You could say, sure, but slightly more than 1 in 2 people DO want to be British; and I'm saying that number has been decreasing steadily. So far, it's not the other way around.)
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Kwesi:
Enoch, I’m surprised you link the ’15 and ’45 to Scottish nationalism rather than a dynastic struggle shaped by the course of the reformation in the British Isles. Surely, the reason why the rebellions were raised in northern Scotland was because it was remote from the centre of military power in the lowlands and England and an area of opposition to a religio-political settlement that had established a presbyterian and Calvinistic hegemony in Scotland that had marginalised and oppressed Episcopalians and Roman Catholics. It was an odd nationalist movement, was it not, that found itself in Derby! The battle of Culloden was fought between combatants whose fault lines were hardly ethnic. It is notable that Scottish nationalism has not looked to the Jacobites for its heroes, but an earlier generation: Wallace and Robert de Bruis.
Kwesi, once again that quite simply is wrong. Both times, the Jacobites started in Scotland because the Stuarts were originally a Scottish dynasty. If they were going to get anywhere, that was where they had to start and where their momentum was going to come from, particularly in the aftermath of Darien and the Act of Union.
Derby just happens to be where the rebel army had got to in the '45 when it decided to turn back. As a place, it has as much ideological bearing on this as Bosworth in 1485. If it had gone down the east side of the country, it might have been Selby, Lincoln or Grantham. It was also clear that by then that a lot of the Scots were doing no more than wait to see which way it turned out and there was not going to be a mass English rising in favour of the Stuarts.
To attempt to argue otherwise from abroad would be on a par with my seeking to maintain that because some of the ideology was framed in terms of states' rights, the American Civil War was not about slavery.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
Cross-referring to another thread, is the argument above that that none of the 45% only decided in the booth when they got to the polling station and all are 100% truly committed to Scottish independence, but at least 10% of the 55% are half-hearted, chicken-livered unionist running-dogs, a variant of the 'no true Scotsman' argument? It's certainly no more convincing.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
Independence support grew steadily throughout the build up to the referendum. It's higher now than it has ever been, and people expressed it in their votes. 45% of people - almost half - want out of the UK.
Almost half.
Your first paragraph seems (assuming some accuracy in opinion polls) to have been correct until voters were confronted with the need to decide just how they would cast their ballot. From the neck-and-neck figures quoted a couple of days before, there was then a considerable dropping off of the vote.
45% is a fair way from "almost half" in an election. 55% is very substantially more in electoral terms than half.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Cross-referring to another thread, is the argument above that that none of the 45% only decided in the booth when they got to the polling station and all are 100% truly committed to Scottish independence, but at least 10% of the 55% are half-hearted, chicken-livered unionist running-dogs, a variant of the 'no true Scotsman' argument? It's certainly no more convincing.
It wouldn't be an argument I would make.
Earlier I made reference to the opinion polls over the course of the last few years consistently showing 45% for the no side until relatively late in the campaign. Those same polls showed around 30% 'yes' support over the same period, climbing steadily to around 50% during the campaign itself.
So, my conclusion is that the 30-35% of people in Scotland who were already saying they would vote 'yes' 18-24 months ago probably are the base constituency who want independence. A fair number of people in Scotland voted 'yes' because they wanted increased devolved powers but devo-max wasn't on the ballot, but whether many of them are in that 30-35% is unclear - there was no significant increase when it was clear what the question would be, but many of us could see long before the actual bill was passed that devo-max wasn't going to be on it.
My gut feeling, without any sort of empirical evidence to support it, is that there's a three way split in Scotland of almost equal numbers of people. About 1/3 are strongly in favour of independence, about 1/3 are strongly in favour of maintaining the Union, and the rest don't really have strong views either way and are balancing pro's and con's for both sides - and when it came to voting the other week more of that group thought the arguments for maintaining the Union were stronger.
I'm fairly sure that simply because a lot of people who'd not really thought about independence much have been thinking and talking over the last couple of months that the third group has shrunk significantly compared to last year, with probably both 'yes' and 'no' gaining committed supporters. I have nothing more than anecdote and people I know, but I would say 'yes' has gained more than 'no'.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
45% is a fair way from "almost half" in an election. 55% is very substantially more in electoral terms than half.
5% is just 5%. It only has meaning in context, and the context is a growth in independence support from about 30 - 35% two years ago, to 45% now. So I hear a lot of people saying, 55% is a landslide! And it might be in another context - a general election, for example.
In an independence referendum, 55% is a problem for the unionist side. It's 'only 55%'. Only 55% wanted to maintain the massively entrenched and well understood status quo. 45% were prepared to take the enormous risk of independence.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
From a country where there have been quite a few referendums, including one in my State for carving off a portion to form a new state, the margin is a substantial one.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
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I can't see how that's meaningful. The context is not comparable.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
From a country where there have been quite a few referendums, including one in my State for carving off a portion to form a new state, the margin is a substantial one.
Did those campaigning on the 'status quo' side of the referendum move the goalposts a few days before the vote?
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
From a country where there have been quite a few referendums, including one in my State for carving off a portion to form a new state, the margin is a substantial one.
Did those campaigning on the 'status quo' side of the referendum move the goalposts a few days before the vote?
In the new state referendum yes, much as in Scotland, a few home truths were pointed out in the last stages - rather than saying that any independent Scotland would have to find the money to pay all the social security bill, the voters were told that it was they who would have to fund the deficit in running the railway system in their area, and so forth. In the national referendums, no.
As to Peppone, the context was clearly different. Here, with a couple of exceptions the results of the referendums, whether won or lost, were pretty quickly accepted and life continued; there was no rush to cuddle up to the losers. There were some major earthquakes after the conscription referendum in WW I, the epicentre being the RC Archbishop of Melbourne. Rumblings along the lines of "we wuz robbed" went on for 3 or 4 weeks after the loss of the republic referendum. Most of us knew that the result had been rigged in the way that the question was framed. In the new state referendum in 1967, the farmers realised that there were cows to be milked and got on with it.
Posted by Molopata The Rebel (# 9933) on
:
Reporting in from what is arguably the referendum capital of the world (tomorrow we vote i.a. on the highly emotional issue of whether VAT should be the same for selling food from a roadside stall as it is from a restaurant -, also know as "Bratwurst Diskriminierung" - *sigh*), we have plenty of experience to go on.
Anything above 60% - 40% is normally described as "clear", anything below 55 - 45 as "close". If it is a "close" for a progressive idea (as opposed to a last stand issue for conservatives), you can normally expect a rematch in some form within five years if the result is not very quickly absorbed into parliamentary politics. In such a case, you can find that the balance of opinion can easily shift by 15% within a few years. Obviously, the Swiss political system is radically different from the UK's, but I would hazard that if Westmi/onster doesn't quickly agree to some very substantial transfers of power, the issue of independence will be back with a vengeance before too long.
Posted by Peppone (# 3855) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Molopata The Rebel:
Anything above 60% - 40% is normally described as "clear", anything below 55 - 45 as "close". If it is a "close" for a progressive idea (as opposed to a last stand issue for conservatives), you can normally expect a rematch in some form within five years if the result is not very quickly absorbed into parliamentary politics. In such a case, you can find that the balance of opinion can easily shift by 15% within a few years. Obviously, the Swiss political system is radically different from the UK's, but I would hazard that if Westmi/onster doesn't quickly agree to some very substantial transfers of power, the issue of independence will be back with a vengeance before too long.
That's how I would see it. I would not have been happy with an independence win of less than 60 - 40. And a 'No' vote of 55 is clearly decisive in the immediate sense, but not the whole story, mostly because of the movement of votes in one direction over the entire campaigning period.
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on
:
I think it could go either way. This could be the high point for independence, or it could be just a stepping stone. The comparison with Quebec may be instructive, though the impression I get there is that it is more about language and culture than about politics there than it is in Scotland.
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
I think it could go either way. This could be the high point for independence, or it could be just a stepping stone. The comparison with Quebec may be instructive, though the impression I get there is that it is more about language and culture than about politics there than it is in Scotland.
If the UK gets a Labour government next time around, it'll be interesting to see whether or not that changes things slightly.
Tubbs
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Peppone:
Independence support grew steadily throughout the build up to the referendum. It's higher now than it has ever been, and people expressed it in their votes. 45% of people - almost half - want out of the UK.
Almost half. And that's not been a steady thing over the years - it grew over the last 2 years.
It's not been a steady thing at all. It has waxed and waned.
Ramdom examples from opinion polls:
July 2012, Yougov: 30%
Apr 2011, Yougov: 28%
Nov 2006, ICM: 52%
UK Polling Report
The polls show less (indeed, pretty low) support for independence where an alternative option is additional devolved powers (ie, tax raising powers). That's perhaps not surprising, and my view is that the Yes campaign recognised this by presenting independence as something which, in reality, wasn't big boy independence at all. What is more interesting is that in the mid 00s, support for independence appears to have been greater than a few years later. Perhaps the decline was due to the scaling back of Iraq involvement and Gordon Brown's tenure as prime minister. Once the Tories (and a non-Scot) were back in (yes I know the Lib Dems are there too, but their lamentable spinelessness means don't count) the numbers began increasing again.
When I lived in Scotland in the 90s, support for independence was generally around the 30% mark, with some outlier polls (which were upwards). It seemed to me that even back then, Scots didn't identify at all with the UK government. This was before the creation of the Scottish parliament. The fact that support for independence is now higher with the Scottish parliament well established means that I am tempted to agree with Peppone that the long term trend is in favour of independence. However, what ultimately leads me to disagree is the fact that right now was (from a Yes perspective) the optimum time for a referendum: a Tory government full of Old Etonians, austerity, foreign war, and so on. These conditions are unlikely to converge again any time soon, but furthermore, the hard questions about what independence will mean are going to remain. Given that the Yes camp had a long time to come up with answers to these questions, I find it hard to believe they can ever improve them unless the UK becomes an economic basket case, which is unlikely. They will have to rely on Scots deciding that the risks are worthwhile. However, ISTM there is nothing that is likely to change Scots' minds to this position: emotional connection to the UK, for example, is already at a very low ebb (and indeed seemed to be when I lived there).
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
I suppose it was no big surprise that in the run up to the coming general election the SNP doesn't get a place in televised debates, with three Greens also excluded from the chance to express their policies in these debates. But Nigel "I have an MP because he defected from the Tories" Farage gets on the podium. Once again, the UK political system sidelines Scotland and Wales.
BBC News.
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I suppose it was no big surprise that in the run up to the coming general election the SNP doesn't get a place in televised debates,
These debates seem to be intended to be a face-off between possible Prime Ministers, rather than an attempt to gather as many political viewpoints as possible for a full and frank exchange of views.
If it's a national debate, then clearly the SNP and Plaid Cymru don't get a seat - they don't field candidates nationwide, and whilst it's possible that either party might end up holding the balance of power in Westminster, they're not going to hold any significant power in the next government. You'll note that the Irish parties aren't invited either.
Farage is an interesting question here - whilst a parliamentary party consisting of one ex-Tory puts him firmly in joke party territory, the polls show his party to have 2-3 times the support that the Lib Dems have.
Given that, it's hard to see how you could reasonably exclude Farage without also excluding Clegg. And it's hard to see how you could exclude the junior partner in the sitting coalition government in favour of a Cameron/Miliband head-to-head.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I suppose it was no big surprise that in the run up to the coming general election the SNP doesn't get a place in televised debates, with three Greens also excluded from the chance to express their policies in these debates. But Nigel "I have an MP because he defected from the Tories" Farage gets on the podium. Once again, the UK political system sidelines Scotland and Wales.
BBC News.
I expect the Conservative and Labour leaders gave their OK on the basis that Farage will make a complete arse of himself. It's a hope, but it could backfire, much on the lines of Alf Garnett.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
Since she doesn't field candidates outside Scotland, it would strike me as profoundly wrong if the rest of us should have to experience election propaganda from Nicola Sturgeon. After all, even if she were to succeed in impressing me, I could not vote for her or her party.
I am, though, persuaded by the argument that if Noxious Nigel gets a place in the national debate, it is unfair not to give the Greens a voice as well. That seems incontrovertible. It's either both or neither.
As opinion polls have no formal status, they should have no bearing on who gets a place and who doesn't.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Since she doesn't field candidates outside Scotland, it would strike me as profoundly wrong if the rest of us should have to experience election propaganda from Nicola Sturgeon. After all, even if she were to succeed in impressing me, I could not vote for her or her party.
I am, though, persuaded by the argument that if Noxious Nigel gets a place in the national debate, it is unfair not to give the Greens a voice as well. That seems incontrovertible. It's either both or neither.
Not necessarily. There's also the issue of how many candidates each party intends to field. UKIP might well field candidates in virtually all constituencies, like the main parties. Will the Greens do the same? If they don't, then for a great many people voting Green will be as impossible as voting SNP.
Also, at the last nation-wide election, this year, UKIP topped the poll with over a quarter of votes. The Greens didn't manage 7%.
Though one might argue that one should look at the last general election, rather than any intervening elections.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
Presumably the broadcasts are going to be decided before the closing date for standing, which I think is after Parliament is dissolved. If so, the two most legitimate bases are either the votes in the last general election or the composition of Parliament after the point when there will be no more by-elections
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
At the last general election, the Green Party fielded candidates in fewer than half of the UK's parliamentary constituencies. I'm not sure that qualifies one to participate in a national debate if the other parties present are fielding candidates in nearly all of them.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
At the last general election, the Green Party fielded candidates in fewer than half of the UK's parliamentary constituencies. I'm not sure that qualifies one to participate in a national debate if the other parties present are fielding candidates in nearly all of them.
One of the principles that the Green Party promotes is not wasting resources. Cash is one such, campaigning everywhere would dissipate effort too and maybe the Greens don't want to field candidates who won't be a credit to the party. At least that won't be a problem to UKIP - who could possibly discredit them?
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
If so, the two most legitimate bases are either the votes in the last general election or the composition of Parliament after the point when there will be no more by-elections
That's a consistent argument. Despite its consistency, I don't think you can use it without looking just the tiniest bit biased towards the Establishment when you give a seat to the Deputy Prime Minister but shut out the man whose recent support has been a factor of three higher.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
At the last general election, the Green Party fielded candidates in fewer than half of the UK's parliamentary constituencies. I'm not sure that qualifies one to participate in a national debate if the other parties present are fielding candidates in nearly all of them.
Actually, just over half the UK constituencies if you include Scottish Greens who contested 20 seats and NI Greens who contested 4. Though it doesn't really affect your argument that UKIP contested more seats in 2010, and you'll probably want to add in that they retained their deposit for a larger proportion of seats they contested than the Greens.
Of course, in terms of electoral success the Greens manages one MP out of 330 contested seats and UKIP none out of 558. Whereas SNP managed 6 out of 59, an order of magnitude more successful than the Greens - the same success rate as the LibDems (57 from 631).
I'm not sure where the numbers take us, but there they are.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
And, on the radio this morning (well, late night I guess) was news that Johann Lamont has had enough of the Labour leadership down south treating Scotland as a "branch office" of London. More evidence, as though we needed it, that attitudes towards Scotland from Westmonster haven't really changed in the last month.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
It looks like sour grapes to me. She has been forced out, and so she has engaged in a spot of patriotic rhetoric. Either her party is indeed a branch of a UK-wide party (in which case she has nothing to complain about) or it isn't, in which case the act she complains of is ineffective to achieve its purpose.
The problem with remarks like hers is that they contribute to the narrative that it is inevitable, normal, even natural that England and Scotland should drift apart, and that it is impossible, unnatural even, to try to reverse the process. It makes it impossible for any Scottish politician to try and buck the trend, because they will inevitably be accused of being unpatriotic. And it is impossible for anyone south of the border to to do because they will inevitably get lampooned, as was the case during the referendum.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
From what I've seen reported, she doesn't appear to have been forced out. Although, she does appear to have become exasperated with not being able to do what she sees as her job as a result of instructions she's been receiving from the UK Labour Party head office. It comes down to an irreconcilable difference in opinion on the nature of the Labour Party in Scotland. Is it just a "branch office" of the wider UK Party, or does it have some independent existance? Johann Lamont is clearly of the view that it has an independent existence, but that that independence is being countered from the London head office.
Of course, the local party has always had some form of independence from the national party. The local party will be primarily responsible for selecting candidates; they will make decisions on how to campaign locally taking into acocunt local concerns and issues, while still being consistent with the national party. Devolution gave Scotland an extra layer of government, and the Labour Party decided to also go for an extra layer of structure to reflect that with a Scottish Labour Party sitting between constituency party offices and Londone head office. The Labour Government devolved political power from Westminster to Holyrood, it appears that Johann Lamont considers that there hadn't been a corresponding devolution from UK Labour Head Office in London to the Scottish Labour Party.
It's an internal Labour Party issue, but at the same time it is reflective of the growing gap between Scotland and the rest of the UK. Scottish Labour, and the other parties for that matter, need to live within the realities of Scotland - and that includes the fact that the Scottish electorate are very heavily in favour of devolved powers. There's nothing stopping a Scottish politician campaigning in favour of the Union, many of them did at the end of the summer, but when it comes to standing for election to Westminster, Brussels, Holyrood or the local council such a stand may make them unelectable. Politicians, those good at getting elected at any rate, know where the votes are.
I think Johann Lamont knows what she would need to do to get the maximum number of Labour MPs elected in Scotland in May, and that is to focus on Scottish issues and concerns and acknowledge the Scottish desire for devolution. But, that she's frustrated by messages from head office in London. The General Election will be an interesting time in Scotland. I think Labour are going to need to convince a lot of people to vote for them, whereas previously they could rely on a large vote without needing to do much work to secure it.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
It seems to me that this is largely a problem not with devolution but with the way the Labour Party runs its affairs. For entirely understandable and recent historical reasons, the centre subjects the locals to very rigid controls.
The person who was elected as our first elected mayor did not run on a party ticket. He invited all the parties to join his cabinet but Labour head office in London - so we all gather - told the local party not to do so, and 'twas instantly obeyed'. To public consumption, this looked as though they were in a huff because their candidate did not win the election.
I suspect the centre treats the Scottish Labour Party like any other constituency one.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
previously they could rely on a large vote without needing to do much work to secure it.
I think this is the crux of Labour's current problems in Scotland.
It's been obvious for some time that Johann Lamont was on her way out, but I thought she'd hang on and take the hit at the General Election, then let someone else make a fresh start.
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on
:
Originally posted by Cod:
quote:
It looks like sour grapes to me. She has been forced out
I don't think she's been forced out either. I would imagine that her colleagues have been begging her to stay. Labour is in crisis; the expectation is that they will lose seats at the General Election. Whoever takes over from her as Scottish Labour leader is unlikely to be able to turn things round quickly, and so the post of Scottish Labour leader is currently a poisoned chalice. Note the speed with which various possible candidates are ruling themselves out of the running.
Posted by Cod (# 2643) on
:
She was forced out. It's a classic political stitch-up. The removal of the general secretary of the Scottish parliament left her with the choice of resigning or accepting a humiliating loss of face. There appears to be motive as well: she wanted Milliband to play less of a prominent role in the No campaign than he wanted. Bear in mind also that she was the leader who presided over Labour's humiliation in the last Scottish parliament elections, that she was involved in a shambolic No campaign that resulted in Labour heartlands returning a majority Yes vote (the only parts of Scotland to do so), which (if current opinion polls carry over to a vote at the next GE) will result in Scottish Labour being reduced to a vote share similar to the Scottish Conservatives and a rump of MPs. Comment on her performance as leader has been unkind until recently. Now she is described as "principled", which is political double-speak for "ineffective". I can see why Labour's UK HQ might want her gone even if there is no one obvious to replace her.
The irony is that, constitutionally speaking, Holyrood is just a branch office of Westminster. It has no sovereignty of its own. Its powers derive entirely from Westminster, and they can, as a matter of law, be altered, enlarged, reduced, or removed entirely simply by amending the Scotland Act. It has seldom been mentioned - if at all - that Holyrood had no power to hold a consultative referendum on Scottish independence, still less a binding one. Westminster had to empower it to do so. The referendum result is not binding on Westminster - and would not have been were it a yes. There was no legal obligation on Westminster to allow the referendum, and there is no obligation on it to hold another one, regardless of political developments - on which point I note that Nicola Sturgeon is engaging in some shit-stirring of her own. She wants Scotland to be able to veto a British exit from the EU should England (and therefore the UK overall) vote in favour of withdrawal. Now, I think the veto would be a great idea as I don't think Britain leaving the EU would be at all good for Britain. But the principal that 50% plus 1 Scottish vote should nullify an overwhelming majority in the other direction in the rest of the UK cannot be considered democratic in any meaningful sense, unless Scottish votes count extra in some kind of manner reminiscent of John Stuart Mill's plurality voting. Now, Nicola Sturgeon is no fool, so one must reluctantly conclude that she is content to stoke up a reaction south of the border as this will play into the hands of Scottish national sentiment and the SNP. By arguing that leaving the EU would be some kind of game changer, she is preparing the pitch for a Canadian-style neverendum. Westminster would, in my opinion, be both legally and morally entitled to refuse this, much as the Spanish appear to be doing.
And speaking of Westminster, we even have Gordon Brown seemingly making the claim that it would be constitutionally illegitimate to exclude Scottish MPs at Westminster from voting on English-only laws. In this confused article he appears to suggest that Scottish MPs must have input on the English budget as the English budget will determine the Scottish budget. I don't think anyone has suggested that. The result of the referendum is that Scotland will remain part of a unitary state with a much larger neighbour. The sheer fact of England's size compared to Scotland is not something that can be constituted away, to coin an ugly phrase. For that matter, it would be a fact that an independent Scotland would have to live with too.
Much to chew upon, but as you can probably tell I'm finding the taste quite nasty.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Cod:
The irony is that, constitutionally speaking, Holyrood is just a branch office of Westminster. It has no sovereignty of its own. Its powers derive entirely from Westminster, and they can, as a matter of law, be altered, enlarged, reduced, or removed entirely simply by amending the Scotland Act. It has seldom been mentioned - if at all - that Holyrood had no power to hold a consultative referendum on Scottish independence, still less a binding one. Westminster had to empower it to do so. The referendum result is not binding on Westminster - and would not have been were it a yes. There was no legal obligation on Westminster to allow the referendum, and there is no obligation on it to hold another one, regardless of political developments
It was a point that was made repeatedly during the referendum campaign by the "yes" campaign (at least, I read it in several places at different times), where that fact was used as an example of Scotland still being under the control of Westminster even after devolution and why devolution had not gone far enough, and indeed towards the end why the proposed additional devolved powers were still nto far enough as Westminster still retained the power to pull them back at any time.
quote:
I note that Nicola Sturgeon is engaging in some shit-stirring of her own. She wants Scotland to be able to veto a British exit from the EU should England (and therefore the UK overall) vote in favour of withdrawal.
Surely the position of First Minister of Scotland (even if she isn't quite there yet) demands that she stand up for the interests of Scotland (at least what she and the SNP consider the best interests of Scotland). An in/out referendum would be interesting given the assurances offered to the people of Scotland that voting 'no' was a vote to stay in the EU, and having those assurances on record does give Nicola Sturgeon a considerable amount of political ammunition to use to keep the pressure on the Westminster government.
Not only is it what her position effectively demands she do, it's a move that's going to be quite welcome by many in the main UK parties. By playing the "we're all equal partners in the UK" card and requiring an 'out' vote in all four nations it gives the government (of whatever party following the General Election) a referendum to appease UKIP while not actually facing a significant risk of leaving the EU, which would be a disaster for everyone in the UK.
For the Tories the ideal result would be a resounding 'stay in' vote from England, because it would totally pull UKIPs only real policy out from underneath them. It won't rescue them from a rather unpleasant general election in May, but will prevent that from turning into a long term problem for them. Labour would probably prefer a vote to stay in, but a close one so UKIP can continue to pull votes from the Tories.
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