Thread: The UN can Fuck Off Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
Fuck off to the UN and go preach in areas of genuine human rights abuses (yeah and I'm not saying Australia can't be looked at eg in its obligations to refugees) BUT fuck off in individual cases of extremely violent criminals. The story below summarises it BUT it doesn't outline the full horror of the injuries inflicted. Those scum aren't human enough to have human rights.


http://www.news.com.au/national/un-says-janine-baldings-killers-have-been-denied-human-rights/story-fncynjr2-1227131450829
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
Denying the humanity of other human beings is dangerous and sinful.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
That's why I said it in hell, seemed appropriate.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Apparently, with the Government of Australia being a signatory to the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, they're legally obliged to follow it.

Though I do appreciate that an inconvenient law sometimes gets in the way of vengence, especially when children are on trial.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
Yes, vengeance was curtailed in this case, locking them up protected them from truly vengeful people and I wasn't debating whether Australia has an obligation or not.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
Every country has its child-murderers. Perhaps we should swap them around.
 
Posted by Jon in the Nati (# 15849) on :
 
Jeez louise, Evangeline, its not like the UN said the murderers should be released. They likely won't be. All that was said is that life sentences without possibility of parole (i.e., lock-em-up-and-throw-away-the-key) is not appropriate in the case of persons who were juveniles at the time of their crime.

I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does. Even in the United States (where, you will note, we have been known to execute simpletons until pretty recently), life sentences without possibility of parole are not allowed for juveniles.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does. Even in the United States
Last I heard, NSW was part of the developed world and the vast majority of the population approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does. Even in the United States
Last I heard, NSW was part of the developed world and the vast majority of the population approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
Every time I hear the phrase "the vast majority' of anything it chills me to the bone. There's nothing like a really nasty, hard case to make the law look soft, but it's still the law.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does. Even in the United States
Last I heard, NSW was part of the developed world and the vast majority of the population approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
Every time I hear the phrase "the vast majority' of anything it chills me to the bone. There's nothing like a really nasty, hard case to make the law look soft, but it's still the law.
The law in NSW determined that those juveniles could be tried and sentenced as adults. There appears to be a conflict between NSW law and dictates of UN conventions to which Australia is a party. I'm saying the UN can fuck off out of it and leave NSW law as still the law.
 
Posted by Bullfrog. (# 11014) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jon in the Nati:
...I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does. Even in the United States (where, you will note, we have been known to execute simpletons until pretty recently), life sentences without possibility of parole are not allowed for juveniles.

Texas is apparently content to execute a diagnosed paranoid schizophrenic.
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jon in the Nati:
Even in the United States (where, you will note, we have been known to execute simpletons until pretty recently), life sentences without possibility of parole are not allowed for juveniles.

They get tried as adults and sentenced to 50 years. It's pretty close to the same thing. That juveniles are tried as adults and given life sentences in any jurisdiction is immoral, unjust and obscene.
 
Posted by Jon in the Nati (# 15849) on :
 
quote:
They get tried as adults and sentenced to 50 years. It's pretty close to the same thing. That juveniles are tried as adults and given life sentences in any jurisdiction is immoral, unjust and obscene.
I don't disagree, but that isn't the presenting question. The question is whether there is a possibility of parole/early release or not, or whether the question of rehabilitation is completely foreclosed. In the United States and most of the developed world, that is not an option.

quote:
Texas is apparently content to execute a diagnosed paranoid schizophrenic.
The question of whether this man is mentally ill is quite separate and distinct from the question of whether he may be executed. US law forbids the execution of a person who is mentally retarded, not (necessarily) of one who is mentally ill.

Of course, I'm anti-death penalty entirely, so the entire thing is pretty much a travesty to me.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I would say that words like "vengence" should have no place in a criminal justice system. Likewise "lock 'em up and throw away the key". And, claiming that a judgement is right because it is approved of by the majority of the population is just a small step away from a mob slinging a rope over the nearest convenient tree.

IMO, prison should serve three purposes in this order of priority:
  1. Rehabilitation so that offenders can re-enter society
  2. Protection of society against recurring criminal behaviour (linked to rehabilitation, as rehabilitation aims to take an offender into someone no longer a danger to others)
  3. Deterrence
It doesn't matter whether the crime was committed by juveniles or adults, it doesn't matter the severity of the crime. Any criminal justice system that does not seek to rehabilitate offenders is seriously wrong.

As for locking people up for their own safety. Well, all that shows is that society is sick if there is a genuine risk of harm to people who have been rehabilitated to the satisfaction of a parole board.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
And, claiming that a judgement is right because it is approved of by the majority of the population is just a small step away from a mob slinging a rope over the nearest convenient tree.

That wasn't the claim made though. The statement that the majority of NSW approved of the sentence was made IN RESPONSE to Jon in the Nati's assertion that

quote:
I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does.
so take him to task about making claims about justice based on the views of almost the whole developed world. My claim was the hellish one that the the offenders weren't human so didn't deserve human rights nothing to do with majority views of justice.

Similarly no claim was made that the offenders should be locked up for their own protection.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
And, claiming that a judgement is right because it is approved of by the majority of the population is just a small step away from a mob slinging a rope over the nearest convenient tree.

That wasn't the claim made though.
May I suggest that if you wanted to make a different claim that words like
quote:
the vast majority of the population approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
are entirely unhelpful? It doesn't seem relevant that the majority of the world considers life without parole for juveniles to be unjust when you say that the majority of people in NSW considers such a sentence to to be a relief. So what is it? Do the majority of people in NSW consider it appropriate to try juveniles as adults and sentence them to life without possibility of parole? Or not?

quote:
Similarly no claim was made that the offenders should be locked up for their own protection.
So, why did you say "locking them up protected them from truly vengeful people"?

quote:
My claim was the hellish one that the the offenders weren't human so didn't deserve human rights nothing to do with majority views of justice.
Which is certainly a Hellish view. Though, one shared by a lot of people in various forms. You know, those niggers aren't human so we can just string 'em up and set flaming crosses in their yards. Or, maybe set up some camps to get those sub-human Jews out of the way.
 
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on :
 
The SCOTUS, hardly known for its softness, has banned life without parole for juveniles. It recognized that teens brains are still developing to the extent that they're are not wholly responsible for their actions.

The idea that you're not developed enough to vote, drink a beer, or watch a violent movie, but are developed enough to be locked up in a concrete jungle until you drop dead, is the savage nonsense that should eff off.

This does nothing to downplay their crime, rather, their culpability for it. Sentencing juveniles as adults is emotional law at its worst. They're not adults. In all cases, they belong in family court.
 
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on :
 
A good resource for why juvenile LWOP is wrong.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
Ding ding ding, Alan Cresswell loses to Godwin's law. It's also a a nasty little trick to try to equate despising somebody because of their unimaginably vile actions with racism. This has nothing do with dehumanising entire groups of people based on some inherent characteristic or perceived characteristic it's about subhuman actions carried out by particular, identifiable individuals. As you have chosen to associate this with racism I will state that the perpetrators are of the same race as me, as was the victim.

quote:
May I suggest that if you wanted to make a different claim that words like
quote:
the vast majority of the population approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
are entirely unhelpful? It doesn't seem relevant that the majority of the world considers life without parole for juveniles to be unjust when you say that the majority of people in NSW considers such a sentence to to be a relief. So what is it? Do the majority of people in NSW consider it appropriate to try juveniles as adults and sentence them to life without possibility of parole? Or not?

It's really not that difficult Alan.

1. Jon in the Nati claimed that almost nobody in the developed world found it controversial that children should not be imprisoned for life. This is the argument to which you seem to be objecting.

2. I said that as far as I knew NSW was in the developed world and the majority of NSWelshpeople approved of imprisoning the individuals in question for life.

I do not, nor have I ever made a claim that the sentence in question is right or wrong based on what the majority of people believe, merely that it is wrong to claim, as Jon in the Nati did that "almost no one else in the developed world" believes it appropriate to lock up juveniles without opportunity for parole.


quote:
So, why did you say "locking them up protected them from truly vengeful people"?

Because it was part of a conversation [brick wall] Do read what's said. It was Doc Tor who raised vengence not me. He talked about the law getting in the way of vengence, so I merely pointed out that the law got in the way of truly vengeful people carrying out vengeance I have no interest in the protection of these creatures I can't imagine how you misread my point to think I would, again it's not that difficult a point.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
It was Doc Tor who raised vengeance not me.

Truth be told, it was you - you were just too squeamish to use the word. For perfectly understandable reasons, you detest the crime and you despise the perpetrators: enough, in fact, to ignore the UN convention to which your country is a signatory and deliver on a 14 yo and a 16 yo a sentence of life without parole.

The UN have (rightly) said that you cannot ignore the convention which you've signed, however much you'd like to. So in this case, it's the Australian justice system that fuck off, because they can't go around arbitrarily making shit up because of the weight of public opinion.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Oh, I seem to be reading your posts OK. You seem intent on considering the actions of two children as making them something other than human. "Creatures" you say. Yes, I am going to take that as a step towards considering other people to be something other than human. Children who rape and murder a young woman in a particularly awful way are not human, who's next? Anyone who rapes and murders someone? How about someone who practices sexual acts you find distasteful? who's next? Considering other human beings as like animals and not deserving of rights is a road down which many have travelled. Do you really want to walk that way yourself?

As for the rest of your incoherent babble, I think I can read well enough for comprehension. Doc Tor makes the point that the law is supposed to act as a civilising influence on mere vengeance - to which you confirm that in this case that has happened, as locking these children away for life without possibility of parole has protected them from acts of vengeance. That was what you said, clear as day. Doc Tor mentioned vengeance, you were the one to introduce prison as a protection against vengeance. And, all I said was that that reflects badly on those who seek vengeance and a society where vengeance is seen as a right.

Jon the Nati comments that "almost no one else in the developed world" sees it as right to try children as adults. That's no one else, ie: the rest of the developed world other than NSW where you confirm the majority consider it entirely appropriate to try children as adults, and approved of a conviction which puts children behind bars without possibility of parole. So, all you've confirmed is that NSW is that part of the developed world where simple human decency of treating children as children is lacking.

Now I realise this is Hell, and you're ranting. And that rants don't need to be coherent. So, why not relish in the chance to be incoherent and inconsistent? No, you don't do that ... you try to say your incoherent ramblings are the height of intelligent, reasoned debate.
 
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on :
 
One reason to fight the temptation to dehumanize is that you can't control these forces once you unleash them.

Forget the two murderers. If criminals are dehumanized (tempting for legislators, since it allows 'em to cut budgets and look tough beating on prisoners) the people suffering aren't the worst of the worst. They usually end top of the savage foodchain that develops in underfunded, overcrowded warehouses. The people suffering are the kid sentenced to a mandatory minimum for a pot bust, the girl serving time for lending antidepressants to a friend who died, the desperate husband who got involved in a scam to save his house.

Don't fight for human rights for thugs. Fight for them. The thugs benefit indirectly. That's just a price that must be paid.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Oh, I seem to be reading your posts OK. You seem intent on considering the actions of two children as making them something other than human. "Creatures" you say. Yes, I am going to take that as a step towards considering other people to be something other than human. Children who rape and murder a young woman in a particularly awful way are not human, who's next? Anyone who rapes and murders someone? How about someone who practices sexual acts you find distasteful? who's next? Considering other human beings as like animals and not deserving of rights is a road down which many have travelled. Do you really want to walk that way yourself?

As for the rest of your incoherent babble, I think I can read well enough for comprehension. Doc Tor makes the point that the law is supposed to act as a civilising influence on mere vengeance - to which you confirm that in this case that has happened, as locking these children away for life without possibility of parole has protected them from acts of vengeance. That was what you said, clear as day. Doc Tor mentioned vengeance, you were the one to introduce prison as a protection against vengeance. And, all I said was that that reflects badly on those who seek vengeance and a society where vengeance is seen as a right.

Jon the Nati comments that "almost no one else in the developed world" sees it as right to try children as adults. That's no one else, ie: the rest of the developed world other than NSW where you confirm the majority consider it entirely appropriate to try children as adults, and approved of a conviction which puts children behind bars without possibility of parole. So, all you've confirmed is that NSW is that part of the developed world where simple human decency of treating children as children is lacking.

Now I realise this is Hell, and you're ranting. And that rants don't need to be coherent. So, why not relish in the chance to be incoherent and inconsistent? No, you don't do that ... you try to say your incoherent ramblings are the height of intelligent, reasoned debate.

You just continue to argue against claims that were never made and in vain attempts to bolster your argument to tarnish those with whom you disagree with spurious claims of racism.

Yes, it was a rant and I have no qualms with RuthW's statement that to dehumanise people is sinful, what it ISN"T is racist and it's you who's babbling incoherently and inconsistently on that and other points.

If Jon was talking about what happens in NSW vs the rest of the developed world he shouldn't have started the point with "jeez louise Evangeline....I can't believe you find this controversial" that is to address me individually not make generalisations about NSW vs the rest of the developed world.

Nice work too, seeing how you lost the association with racism, now you're trying to make another spurious link between
quote:
someone who practices sexual acts you find distasteful
and subhuman acts of violence. Classy!
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I never claimed anyone here is racist. All I've said is that considering other human beings as being something other than human is something that racists share. I can see no justification for considering someone as subhuman, whether that's due to what they've done or the colour of their skin - or anything else. Even Hitler was still a human being. And, most certainly the young men in question are as human as you or I.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
You're picking and choosing in your argument Evangeline, which while clever is not convincing.

The 'vast majority' of people in NSW may well feel this way but it's an extreme case and as such makes a lousy basis for legislation or the way in which that legislation is carried out.

We had the same sort of outcries about those imprisoned for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings on the lines of 'How can they possibly be allowed to live?' That was heard in almost every bar and workplace around Birmingham for months. These convictions turned out to be even worse than those you refer to as they were, at best, faulty.
 
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on :
 
Yup, once we start off down that road, it leads to some very dark places indeed.

The whole concept of unalienable rights rests on all of us having rights by virtue not of anything we've done, but our humanity. However terrible our actions, we can't give up certain fundamental rights, even if we wanted to, because they're not ours to surrender.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
One reason to fight the temptation to dehumanize is that you can't control these forces once you unleash them.

Forget the two murderers. If criminals are dehumanized (tempting for legislators, since it allows 'em to cut budgets and look tough beating on prisoners) the people suffering aren't the worst of the worst. They usually end top of the savage foodchain that develops in underfunded, overcrowded warehouses. The people suffering are the kid sentenced to a mandatory minimum for a pot bust, the girl serving time for lending antidepressants to a friend who died, the desperate husband who got involved in a scam to save his house.

Don't fight for human rights for thugs. Fight for them. The thugs benefit indirectly. That's just a price that must be paid.

You make some good points about the potential ramifications of dehumanising.
 
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
You're picking and choosing in your argument Evangeline, which while clever is not convincing.

The 'vast majority' of people in NSW may well feel this way but it's an extreme case and as such makes a lousy basis for legislation or the way in which that legislation is carried out.

We had the same sort of outcries about those imprisoned for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings on the lines of 'How can they possibly be allowed to live?' That was heard in almost every bar and workplace around Birmingham for months. These convictions turned out to be even worse than those you refer to as they were, at best, faulty.

This is a clear example of what the tyranny of the majority can mean in practice. A bad position gains no weight whatsoever through mere popularity.

The English terrorism cases show exactly where this can lead, with judges waving through obviously coerced confessions from police who'd taken leave of their senses and tortured their prisoners.

If the law acts monstrously, it's innocents and sympathetic offenders who suffer, not the monsters it seeks.
 
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
You make some good points about the potential ramifications of dehumanising.

[Cool]

I feel *exactly* as you do about some criminals, but it's a feeling I force myself to resist, or at least, not to shape my views & actions.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
You're picking and choosing in your argument Evangeline, which while clever is not convincing.

The 'vast majority' of people in NSW may well feel this way but it's an extreme case and as such makes a lousy basis for legislation or the way in which that legislation is carried out.

We had the same sort of outcries about those imprisoned for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings on the lines of 'How can they possibly be allowed to live?' That was heard in almost every bar and workplace around Birmingham for months. These convictions turned out to be even worse than those you refer to as they were, at best, faulty.

I don't think I'm picking and choosing but I certainly think people are claiming I'm saying stuff that I'm not and arguing against things they think I've said rather than what I have actually said.

If it's an extreme case (and it is I agree), why can't we have an appropriately extreme response? I don't see anybody arguing that the legislation has been used and abused subsequently, so why is it so terrible to pass legislation to deal with this particular case?
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
You're picking and choosing in your argument Evangeline, which while clever is not convincing.

The 'vast majority' of people in NSW may well feel this way but it's an extreme case and as such makes a lousy basis for legislation or the way in which that legislation is carried out.

We had the same sort of outcries about those imprisoned for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings on the lines of 'How can they possibly be allowed to live?' That was heard in almost every bar and workplace around Birmingham for months. These convictions turned out to be even worse than those you refer to as they were, at best, faulty.

This is a clear example of what the tyranny of the majority can mean in practice. A bad position gains no weight whatsoever through mere popularity.

The English terrorism cases show exactly where this can lead, with judges waving through obviously coerced confessions from police who'd taken leave of their senses and tortured their prisoners.

If the law acts monstrously, it's innocents and sympathetic offenders who suffer, not the monsters it seeks.

It IS only the monsters who got caught with this law. Seems to me we have the importation of US racist crime and Uk terrorism problems into a discussion on Australian crime that has nothing to with racism or terrorism.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:


If it's an extreme case (and it is I agree), why can't we have an appropriately extreme response? I don't see anybody arguing that the legislation has been used and abused subsequently, so why is it so terrible to pass legislation to deal with this particular case?

Because the law is the law, and it is difficult if not impossible to say that if a crime crosses a line drawn quite arbitrarily in the sand, then the normal provisions of human rights are no longer in effect.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I And, most certainly the young men in question are as human as you or I.

Speak for yourself.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
I'm with the UN on this one.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:


If it's an extreme case (and it is I agree), why can't we have an appropriately extreme response? I don't see anybody arguing that the legislation has been used and abused subsequently, so why is it so terrible to pass legislation to deal with this particular case?

Because the law is the law, and it is difficult if not impossible to say that if a crime crosses a line drawn quite arbitrarily in the sand, then the normal provisions of human rights are no longer in effect.
All laws, including human rights laws are arbitrary lines drawn in the sand. The only ground for discussion is where the line is drawn.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:


If it's an extreme case (and it is I agree), why can't we have an appropriately extreme response? I don't see anybody arguing that the legislation has been used and abused subsequently, so why is it so terrible to pass legislation to deal with this particular case?

Because the law is the law, and it is difficult if not impossible to say that if a crime crosses a line drawn quite arbitrarily in the sand, then the normal provisions of human rights are no longer in effect.
All laws, including human rights laws are arbitrary lines drawn in the sand. The only ground for discussion is where the line is drawn.
Now provide some justification for that statement. The crimes in the NSW case (rape, abduction, murder) aren't exactly lines in the sand. They just are.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
I don't think I'm picking and choosing but I certainly think people are claiming I'm saying stuff that I'm not and arguing against things they think I've said rather than what I have actually said.


Well, I'm arguing with what you have said. In particular you have said
quote:
locking them up protected them from truly vengeful people
and you subsequently claimed that you haven't said that there are vengeful people who these children need to be protected from.

and
quote:
the vast majority of the population [of NSW] approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
Which you subsequently clarified as meaning that this wasn't a decision approved of by the majority in NSW. Or, maybe you moved the goal posts and decided that it's a question of whether it's approved of by the majority of people in the world. I'm not sure what it is.

quote:
why is it so terrible to pass legislation to deal with this particular case?
Legislation to deal with a particular case is invariably very bad legislation. The law applies to all.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:


If it's an extreme case (and it is I agree), why can't we have an appropriately extreme response? I don't see anybody arguing that the legislation has been used and abused subsequently, so why is it so terrible to pass legislation to deal with this particular case?

Because the law is the law, and it is difficult if not impossible to say that if a crime crosses a line drawn quite arbitrarily in the sand, then the normal provisions of human rights are no longer in effect.
All laws, including human rights laws are arbitrary lines drawn in the sand. The only ground for discussion is where the line is drawn.
Now provide some justification for that statement. The crimes in the NSW case (rape, abduction, murder) aren't exactly lines in the sand. They just are.
The notion of being less culpable because you are 14 or 16 and to be treated as an adult is an abuse of your human rights is entirely arbitrary.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Now provide some justification for that statement. The crimes in the NSW case (rape, abduction, murder) aren't exactly lines in the sand. They just are.

The notion of being less culpable because you are 14 or 16 and to be treated as an adult is an abuse of your human rights is entirely arbitrary.
And it's been drawn by the UN and the Australian government's signed up to it. End of.

One day some young Australian could be arrested, charged and convicted in another country. Whatever the case and sentence, and whether the country is a signatory to this UN treaty or not, I'll be surprised if Australians and their government don't demand special treatment on grounds of age.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
Repeating yourself doesn't make your claims any less false Alan

Can you not see that ME saying "locking them up protected them from truly vengeful people"

is a mile away from what you are claiming I said when first you said

quote:
as for locking people up for their own protection
and then

quote:
hat there are vengeful people who these children need to be protected from.
NO I'm not saying these subhumans NEED protection from vengeful people, I'm saying they need to be locked up because they are violent criminals nothing whatsoever to do with their protection.

quote:
and
quote:
the vast majority of the population [of NSW] approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
Which you subsequently clarified as meaning that this wasn't a decision approved of by the majority in NSW. Or, maybe you moved the goal posts and decided that it's a question of whether it's approved of by the majority of people in the world. I'm not sure what it is.

What the fuck????????? Go back and read for comprehension and read in the context of the discussion. I did state that the decision was approved of by the majority of people in NSW within the context of somebody arguing that nobody in the developed world believed the decision was acceptable. I never refuted this claim or made any assertions about the rest of the world. Can you not understand the point in context? I don't know how I can make it any simpler for you.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Now provide some justification for that statement. The crimes in the NSW case (rape, abduction, murder) aren't exactly lines in the sand. They just are.

The notion of being less culpable because you are 14 or 16 and to be treated as an adult is an abuse of your human rights is entirely arbitrary.
And it's been drawn by the UN and the Australian government's signed up to it. End of.

One day some young Australian could be arrested, charged and convicted in another country. Whatever the case and sentence, and whether the country is a signatory to this UN treaty or not, I'll be surprised if Australians and their government don't demand special treatment on grounds of age.

You asked for "proof" that human rights laws were arbitrary, I gave you an example of an arbitrary determining age for culpability and you respond with a statement that has never been disputed and then a hypothetical claim of what Australians would do. I said the basis of discussion was where the arbitrary line in the sand is, you seem to be agreeing.
 
Posted by Jon in the Nati (# 15849) on :
 
quote:
Jon the Nati comments that "almost no one else in the developed world" sees it as right to try children as adults.
Just so we're clear, that is NOT what I was asserting. I actually don't have that much of an issue with charging juveniles above a certain age as adults (depending on various other factors which are case-specific).

I was asserting merely that there is a consensus in the developed world (even in the United States, which is not generally at the forefront of such things) that it is not right to foreclose the possibility of rehabilitation and reentry into society for juvenile offenders by sentencing them to life without the possibility of review or parole.* This broad consensus is reflected in the UN comments quoted by Evangeline.

Evangeline can feel how she wants about this case, but she ought not to fool herself: her support for life without parole for juvenile offenders, regardless of the heinousness of their crime, places her outside the penological consensus of the developed world on this subject.

*In the United States, to do so would violate our Constitution's prohibition on cruel and unusual punishment.

[ 22. November 2014, 13:02: Message edited by: Jon in the Nati ]
 
Posted by rufiki (# 11165) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
It IS only the monsters who got caught with this law.

So they were monsters at the time. You don't think it's possible they might have changed at all in 26 years?

ETA: or that they might change in the next 26 years?

[ 22. November 2014, 13:07: Message edited by: rufiki ]
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by rufiki:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
It IS only the monsters who got caught with this law.

So they were monsters at the time. You don't think it's possible they might have changed at all in 26 years?

ETA: or that they might change in the next 26 years?

Doesn't matter. String 'em up and make the 'vast majority' of New South Walians happy.

Isn't that what really matters?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I can see no justification for considering someone as subhuman

Agreed.

It's very hard sometimes 'tho. Some psychopaths seem to have nothing of what makes humans human.

But to consider even them as subhuman is to begin to become like them imo.

[Frown]
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does. Even in the United States
Last I heard, NSW was part of the developed world and the vast majority of the population approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
There's a reason we don't put sentencing in criminal cases to the popular vote, you know.

I sort of sympathise. I was entirely in favour of the UK telling the European Court to get knotted when they made a similar ruling about whole life tariffs for (adult) criminals in the UK. And just because someone was a horrible scrote when they were sixteen doesn't mean they'll be an angel of light when they grow up. Angus Sinclair committed his first murder at the age of 16 and, with hindsight, we'd have been better off if he'd been left to rot in a cell.

That said there is a substantive difference between a crime committed by a minor and a crime committed by an adult and saying there should be a parole hearing in the former case, with "Nope, lock the fucker back up" being a live option at said hearing is hardly the acme of gibbering do-gooding lunacy.

Mind you, it is always quite funny when a body whose Human Rights Council (yeah, I know it's not the same thing as the committee) includes China, Cuba and Saudi Arabia gets agitated about the practice of human rights in liberal democracies.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
IMO, prison should serve three purposes in this order of priority:
  1. Rehabilitation so that offenders can re-enter society
  2. Protection of society against recurring criminal behaviour (linked to rehabilitation, as rehabilitation aims to take an offender into someone no longer a danger to others)
  3. Deterrence
It doesn't matter whether the crime was committed by juveniles or adults, it doesn't matter the severity of the crime. Any criminal justice system that does not seek to rehabilitate offenders is seriously wrong.
I used to have them in this order, but with some personal experience, we've tended to re-order them a little, and it turns out our view agrees with the Canadian pattern of sentencing and parole.

There is a substantial difference among offenders and what sort of offences they have committed. The National Parole Board of Canada helpfully classifies offences into "Category 1" which are serious offences usually involving violence, and "Category 2" which are the non-violent offences.

The offences involving violence re-order your priorities so that protection of the public is the first priority. I should say that any criminal justice system that doesn't put the protection of future victims ahead of the rights of offenders is seriously wrong. The Cdn parole board does this, and declares the violent offenders generally ineligible for parole applications until 1/2 of their sentence versus 1/3 for category 2, and then can "detain" the offender to the bitter end of the sentence if they assess risk to the public has not be lowered. And thankfully, finally, under Section 810 of the Criminal Code of Canada, can further control the dangerous person even if no crime has been committed. There is also "dangerous offender" legislation that can separately review offenders' patterns of violent crimes and imprison for life, but this is used at the time of sentencing. I for one have no issue with the diminishment of offender rights for life, say permanent parole or electronic ankle bracelet monitoring to ensure they are obedient.

None of this about punishment nor deterrence, because, as I understand it, that people who are disordered to this degree don't pay attention to much outside of their immediate wants, and other people are merely "things" and means to ends.

The non-violent offenders - I agree with you, though would tend to suggest that some offences be delisted as crimes entirely and treated as the health and social problems they are. Like thefts arising from poverty and want, and drugs addictions of all kinds. I am coming to believe in general that human violence is the greatest evil (unless someone can tell me something that is worse).

Re the OP: then UN picked the wrong case to make their point. These offenders are in the category of public protection being the first priority; though one might wonder if they're candidates for permanent electronic monitoring ankle bracelets as a retirement plan.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
You're picking and choosing in your argument Evangeline, which while clever is not convincing.

The 'vast majority' of people in NSW may well feel this way but it's an extreme case and as such makes a lousy basis for legislation or the way in which that legislation is carried out.

We had the same sort of outcries about those imprisoned for the 1974 Birmingham pub bombings on the lines of 'How can they possibly be allowed to live?' That was heard in almost every bar and workplace around Birmingham for months. These convictions turned out to be even worse than those you refer to as they were, at best, faulty.

I don't think I'm picking and choosing but I certainly think people are claiming I'm saying stuff that I'm not and arguing against things they think I've said rather than what I have actually said.

If it's an extreme case (and it is I agree), why can't we have an appropriately extreme response? I don't see anybody arguing that the legislation has been used and abused subsequently, so why is it so terrible to pass legislation to deal with this particular case?

Because legal responses to extreme cases make bad laws. Taking the Birmingham and Guildford bombings as examples, pretty much everyone in the UK at the time would have agreed a one off introduction of the death penalty would have been an excellent sentence when the verdicts were guilty. Which would have been a bit embarrassing years later when it turned out the police had made their whole cases up for both bombings as they needed a result.

All the UN have said is that sentences given in those circumstances should be subject to periodic review. Not that they should be freed. (Same as they did for the UK. But all the cases subject to whole life tarrifs tend to be ones that arouse strong emotions. That said, Harry Roberts was released recently). You're the one demanding that monsterous acts deserve an equally monsterous response. Which is an understandable response. But don't get prissy when it's pointed out that this might not work out well in practice and puts you in some interesting company.

Tubbs

[ 22. November 2014, 17:37: Message edited by: Tubbs ]
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
Re the OP: then UN picked the wrong case to make their point.

What makes you say the UN "picked" a case "to make their point"? The article says the prisoners filed a complaint with the UN Human Rights Committee, whose job it is to receive complaints and determine whether provisions of the Covenant have been violated. Should they have ignored the issue?
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
The notion of being less culpable because you are 14 or 16 and to be treated as an adult is an abuse of your human rights is entirely arbitrary.

It's ridiculous is what it is.

Where I live, 14-year-olds can't legally drive, rent a car, buy a drink, vote, serve on a jury, or enter into a contract -- because they're not adults. If 14-year-olds are treated as adults in courts of law, they ought at the very least to be allowed to vote and serve on juries.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
Re the OP: then UN picked the wrong case to make their point.

What makes you say the UN "picked" a case "to make their point"? The article says the prisoners filed a complaint with the UN Human Rights Committee, whose job it is to receive complaints and determine whether provisions of the Covenant have been violated. Should they have ignored the issue?
Indeed, expressing my thoughts more accurately would be to say that the heinousness of the crime makes this case one to not go to the wall on.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
Re the OP: then UN picked the wrong case to make their point.

What makes you say the UN "picked" a case "to make their point"? The article says the prisoners filed a complaint with the UN Human Rights Committee, whose job it is to receive complaints and determine whether provisions of the Covenant have been violated. Should they have ignored the issue?
Indeed, expressing my thoughts more accurately would be to say that the heinousness of the crime makes this case one to not go to the wall on.
The UN can't really ignore a complaint because they don't like the complaint or think they're unworthy. And, let's face it, someone needing to complain to the UN about something like that isn't going to have done something that's going to make them popular or endearing

Tubbs
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
How we treat people who have done horrible things is a test of our own humanity.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
There is a mantra that's been taken up by a number of people and stated as fact with absolutely no proof:

Allan Cresswell says

quote:
Legislation to deal with a particular case is invariably very bad legislation.
Tubbs and others also make this point.

Really? Invariably? Proof please. You believe that it's terrible to lock up a juvenile for life without parole. Where your arguments completely fall over is trying to make wild assertions about potential consequences of this particular law, based on absolutely no evidence other than what you assert might happen. This law has achieved its desired consequence, with which you disagree but there is no evidence of any deleterious wider consequences or application of this law beyond its intended targets. So your argument amounts to this is bad because I say bad things might happen because of it.

Jon, what you said about the vast majority of the developed world is quite different from your later clarification.
quote:
support for life without parole for juvenile offenders, regardless of the heinousness of their crime, places her outside the penological consensus of the developed world on this subject.
I am not and have not argued that support for life without parole for juveniles is the consensus view of the developed world. There's a big difference between the consensus view of your clarification and the "almost no one else" of your initial point aimed at me individually. For clarity though you make it sound as though I am arguing for this punishment "regardless of the heinousness of the crime" I am saying it should only be enacted in the most heinous cases.

Sioni as I've explained multiple times, I'm not arguing that the imprisonment is a good thing to keep people happy, you've wilfully misrepresented my position and you know it.

Tubbs, I don't believe life imprisonment is anywhere near as monstrous as the offences committed, so I'd say monstrous crimes deserve appropriate punishment. Hence in this particular case, life imprisonment without parole is appropriate rather than monstrous.

Obviously I don't believe the criminals might reform into people who are fit to live in society Rufiki.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
IMO, prison should serve three purposes in this order of priority:
  1. Rehabilitation so that offenders can re-enter society
  2. Protection of society against recurring criminal behaviour (linked to rehabilitation, as rehabilitation aims to take an offender into someone no longer a danger to others)
  3. Deterrence
It doesn't matter whether the crime was committed by juveniles or adults, it doesn't matter the severity of the crime. Any criminal justice system that does not seek to rehabilitate offenders is seriously wrong.
I used to have them in this order, but with some personal experience, we've tended to re-order them a little
I would add that 1 and 2 are linked. Rehabilitation is so that the individuals can re-enter society, that has to include minimising any potential risk to other people. Which is the job of parole boards to determine. And, those parole boards (like the original court) has to rule based on established law and procedures and not on newly created legislation for that particular case or in response to the howls of the mob (I would say that victims statements may be relevant in such deliberations).
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Evangeline: There is a mantra that's been taken up by a number of people and stated as fact with absolutely no proof:

Allan Cresswell says

quote:
Legislation to deal with a particular case is invariably very bad legislation.
Tubbs and others also make this point.

Really? Invariably? Proof please.

Am I the only one who thinks that Evangeline is incredibly dumb? The whole idea of the State of Law is that we formulate general rules, and don't make up rules for particular cases. That way lays arbitrariness and dictatorship.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
IMO, prison should serve three purposes in this order of priority:
  1. Rehabilitation so that offenders can re-enter society
  2. Protection of society against recurring criminal behaviour (linked to rehabilitation, as rehabilitation aims to take an offender into someone no longer a danger to others)
  3. Deterrence
It doesn't matter whether the crime was committed by juveniles or adults, it doesn't matter the severity of the crime. Any criminal justice system that does not seek to rehabilitate offenders is seriously wrong.
I used to have them in this order, but with some personal experience, we've tended to re-order them a little
I would add that 1 and 2 are linked. Rehabilitation is so that the individuals can re-enter society, that has to include minimising any potential risk to other people. Which is the job of parole boards to determine. And, those parole boards (like the original court) has to rule based on established law and procedures and not on newly created legislation for that particular case or in response to the howls of the mob (I would say that victims statements may be relevant in such deliberations).
Good of you to point that out. Or seeing as we're in hell "very bad of you to point that out".
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
Not actually sure why people are so chary of "punishment" as a function of the judicial system. There is no justification for banging people up for any length of time, or indeed doing anything else to them, if they have done nothing to deserve it. Of course, once you have decided to bung someone in quod for a given period of time all the stuff about rehabilitation and whatnot is worth a shot as well.

But, supposing for a moment, that a panel of near omniscient criminologists told you that you could rehabilitate the notorious Islington gangster Fingers McStab by giving him community service but the only way to rehabilitate the kindly but determinedly kleptomaniac Mrs Janice Shoplifter was to bung her in Holloway for twelve months you would give a severer sentence to Fingers than to Janice?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Repeating yourself doesn't make your claims any less false Alan

Can you not see that ME saying "locking them up protected them from truly vengeful people"

is a mile away from what you are claiming I said when first you said

quote:
as for locking people up for their own protection
and then

quote:
hat there are vengeful people who these children need to be protected from.
NO I'm not saying these subhumans NEED protection from vengeful people, I'm saying they need to be locked up because they are violent criminals nothing whatsoever to do with their protection.

quote:
and
quote:
the vast majority of the population [of NSW] approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
Which you subsequently clarified as meaning that this wasn't a decision approved of by the majority in NSW. Or, maybe you moved the goal posts and decided that it's a question of whether it's approved of by the majority of people in the world. I'm not sure what it is.

What the fuck????????? Go back and read for comprehension and read in the context of the discussion. I did state that the decision was approved of by the majority of people in NSW within the context of somebody arguing that nobody in the developed world believed the decision was acceptable. I never refuted this claim or made any assertions about the rest of the world. Can you not understand the point in context? I don't know how I can make it any simpler for you.

Well, perhaps you need to read for comprehension to?
I made some general comments initially.

It isn't uncommon to hear people state that locking someone away has the benefit of protecting them (though in some cases they're in much greater danger from other prisoners than the general public). Which was the sentiment you appeared to be expressing. All I said was that if that's held up as an argument for imprisonment then that says more about a society which poses a danger to someone who has committed a crime than it does about the criminal, and that a society in which it's credible that some ("ordinary, decent") individuals may cause harm to another is one that has issues.

It is also not unusual for public emotions to run high in well-publicised and extreme criminal acts, with large numbers of people not directly involved calling for the harshest possible sentence, even for sentences that would not be allowed under law. We've all seen tabloid newspaper campaigns for "justice for xxx" (where xxx is the victim of some particular crime). Your posts stated that in NSW there was (is) a similar public reaction to these crimes. My point was simply that this is not dissimilar to a mob, and mob justice is rarely (if ever) just.

Which is relates to the point several of us have made about legislation made specifically to cover particularly extreme cases being poor legislation. We all know that the baying mob can influence the wheels of justice. Read Matthew 27 some time. And, we're not immune to that in the UK either, with various Home Secretaries denying any chance of parole to the Myra Hindley (Ian Brady has never asked for parole), with Leon Brittan increasing the minimum tariff from the 25 years imposed by the court to 30 years. David Waddington again increased that to whole life - without even informing Hindley that her tariff had been increased. At least in the UK the Law Lords have now stripped the Home Secretary of the power to impose minimum tariffs, that power now being held exclusively by the courts.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
Am I the only one who thinks that Evangeline is incredibly dumb? The whole idea of the State of Law is that we formulate general rules, and don't make up rules for particular cases. That way lays arbitrariness and dictatorship.

Despite evidence to the contrary I don't think Evangeline is dumb. I do however think she is unusually pig-headed.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
Good of you to point that out.

Sorry, but my fundamental nature is a Purgatroid rather than Denizen. It often results in unHellish bouts of reasonableness.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
One of the appeals for this case is on line here.

Those boys were not only 14 and 16 at the time but were homeless, living on the streets, both the "product of a broken home". The boy who was 14 at the time was judged to be even younger mentally, illiterate and the original sentencing reports said that he was of diminished responsibility at the time of the crime but was capable of rehabilitation.

So NSW not only failed these children leaving them homeless and living on the streets at 14 and 16, but the state and people want to continue to demonise them now? Without an opportunity for rehabilitation. Yes, it was a heinous crime, but this is Victorian labelling at its worst - labelling them as animals, criminals and incapable of rehabilitation when the state was at least partially culpable in its failure to support vulnerable children before the crime was committed.

And you're blaming the UN for pointing out your failures?
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:

quote:
Which is relates to the point several of us have made about legislation made specifically to cover particularly extreme cases being poor legislation. We all know that the baying mob can influence the wheels of justice. Read Matthew 27 some time. And, we're not immune to that in the UK either, with various Home Secretaries denying any chance of parole to the Myra Hindley (Ian Brady has never asked for parole), with Leon Brittan increasing the minimum tariff from the 25 years imposed by the court to 30 years. David Waddington again increased that to whole life - without even informing Hindley that her tariff had been increased. At least in the UK the Law Lords have now stripped the Home Secretary of the power to impose minimum tariffs, that power now being held exclusively by the courts.

God dammit, Alan. You know I love you. But did you really just segue between the Passion Of Our Lord Jesus Christ and the decision of the British Government not to release a notorious serial killer who was sent to prison for helping her boyfriend to rape and murder children?
 
Posted by Jon in the Nati (# 15849) on :
 
quote:
I am not and have not argued that support for life without parole for juveniles is the consensus view of the developed world. [...] For clarity though you make it sound as though I am arguing for this punishment "regardless of the heinousness of the crime" I am saying it should only be enacted in the most heinous cases.
I'm afraid you've misunderstood me somehow, Evangeline. Rather than parse all of my comments to see how that may have happened, I will summarize here:

The penological consensus in the developed world is that, regardless of how heinous the crime may have been, it is not appropriate to impose a punishment of life in prison without the possibility of parole or early release on persons who were juveniles at the time of their offense, even where they are tried as adults. This is reflected in the laws of those nations and also in the position of the United Nations human rights office.

You apparently support these young men being in prison for the rest of their lives, with no possibility of early release, and furthermore you resent the United Nation's characterization of this as a human rights violation. You are entitled to that position, although I think it wrongheaded, and it flies in the face of the current penological consensus.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Sorry, but my fundamental nature is a Purgatroid rather than Denizen. It often results in unHellish bouts of reasonableness.

[Disappointed]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Callan:
God dammit, Alan. You know I love you. But did you really just segue between the Passion Of Our Lord Jesus Christ and the decision of the British Government not to release a notorious serial killer who was sent to prison for helping her boyfriend to rape and murder children?

Yes, I did ... I wanted to cover the whole range of the baying of the mob influencing the judicial process. From the call to execute the Innocent to questions of parole for an (undoubtedly guilty*) perpetrator of one of the most heinous crimes of recent British history.

If someone was to accept that it's OK for public opinion to influence the judicial process in the case of heinous crimes, what about less heinous or publicised crimes? How far down the line of seriousness of offence do you go before it's unacceptable for the mob to govern sentencing?

 

* to avoid the complication of people being convicted of crimes they're innocent of, as per the Birmingham pub bombings previously cited.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jon in the Nati:
quote:
I am not and have not argued that support for life without parole for juveniles is the consensus view of the developed world. [...] For clarity though you make it sound as though I am arguing for this punishment "regardless of the heinousness of the crime" I am saying it should only be enacted in the most heinous cases.
I'm afraid you've misunderstood me somehow, Evangeline. Rather than parse all of my comments to see how that may have happened, I will summarize here:

The penological consensus in the developed world is that, regardless of how heinous the crime may have been, it is not appropriate to impose a punishment of life in prison without the possibility of parole or early release on persons who were juveniles at the time of their offense, even where they are tried as adults. This is reflected in the laws of those nations and also in the position of the United Nations human rights office.

You apparently support these young men being in prison for the rest of their lives, with no possibility of early release, and furthermore you resent the United Nation's characterization of this as a human rights violation. You are entitled to that position, although I think it wrongheaded, and it flies in the face of the current penological consensus.

We understand each other Jon. I did understand your last post in the way you intended, it was just the phrasing about "regardless of the heinousness...." that I wanted to clarify as it sounded misleading.

Alan, if they were general comments then fine, It was just that on at least 2 occasions you prefaced these points with quotes from me and said things like
quote:
Well, I'm arguing with what you have said. In particular you have said...

I was just clarifying my position in relation to those points.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
How far down the line of seriousness of offence do you go before it's unacceptable for the mob to govern sentencing?

The only reasonable answer is of course never.

While I accept that we are all humans and created in God's image and other nice stuff, I have met 2 people in whom I detected not a shred of what God created was left. Thus I don't think it is offence related, it's person related. (FWIW, neither were related to recent personal events I have discussed shipboard)

Which led me to accept that hell, as it might exist, is very cold, not hot at all.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
I can see people aren't letting facts get in the way of their pious rants about baying "mobs".

It was not the mob who sentenced those juveniles. There were no special laws enacted when through a perfectly regular legal process that applies to all the 2 juvenile perpetrators were found guilty and the judge recommended that they never be released. For the Americans amongst you please note our judges are not elected and they are entirely separate from the political process so there was no pressure from popular opinion. The so-called mob was entirely irrelevant.

Subsequent to this some laws were enacted that gave legal force to the sentencing judge's recommendation.

So what other fallacious crap are y'all going to sprout next?
 
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on :
 
Putting aside for a moment the question of what if any sentence is appropriate for what kinds of offenders -

The article in the OP says "The Australian government has 180 days to respond" to the UN.

What happens if they don't bother responding, or respond with "we like our laws the way they are."
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Belle Ringer: What happens if they don't bother responding, or respond with "we like our laws the way they are."
The way I understand it, Australia has signed an international treaty on this and those trump national law.

In any case, I do think that when a democratic country like Australia is accused of violating human rights, that matters.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
How we treat people who have done horrible things is a test of our own humanity.

That is a cliché, and an empty one. The focus being in the wrong direction. How and why people do horrible things is the test of humanity in general. It starts with the horrible things, specifically not with their treatment after they've done the deed.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
Putting aside for a moment the question of what if any sentence is appropriate for what kinds of offenders -

The article in the OP says "The Australian government has 180 days to respond" to the UN.

What happens if they don't bother responding, or respond with "we like our laws the way they are."

I don't know but I suspect there is no right of enforcement of the treaty in Australia especially as this is a state law and not subject to Australian government control under our Constitution.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
Putting aside for a moment the question of what if any sentence is appropriate for what kinds of offenders -

The article in the OP says "The Australian government has 180 days to respond" to the UN.

What happens if they don't bother responding, or respond with "we like our laws the way they are."

I don't know but I suspect there is no right of enforcement of the treaty in Australia especially as this is a state law and not subject to Australian government control under our Constitution.
If the UN's ruling is unenforceable why are you getting so hot and bothered about it?
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
Belle Ringer posed a hypothetical question to which I responded, am I not allowed to do that?

It's the principal of the matter Sioni. Also lack of legal enforceability is not the same as of no relevance or consequence.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
How we treat people who have done horrible things is a test of our own humanity.

That is a cliché, and an empty one. The focus being in the wrong direction. How and why people do horrible things is the test of humanity in general. It starts with the horrible things, specifically not with their treatment after they've done the deed.
Where do the horrible things start in this case? The murder and rape for which those two boys were charged as being part the gang that caused the offence (together with a third man) and are now serving life sentences with no chance of parole? Or whatever made those children homeless and living on the streets in a gang at 14 and 16?
 
Posted by RooK (# 1852) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
How we treat people who have done horrible things is a test of our own humanity.

That is a cliché, and an empty one.
Do you even know what a cliché is? Because treating people humanely regardless of anything else is hardly what anyone can call "overused". And it's not empty; it's the fundamental fucking point of every major religion. Not to mention a telling separation of whether we are rational beings, or reactionary animals.

quote:
The focus being in the wrong direction.
Because you have your hands on a working time machine? How exactly is mistreating incarcerated humans who have no chance of escape going to make anything better? It has been clear for a long time now that relative severity of punishment by the state is not a deterrent - partially because nobody thinks they are going to get caught, and largely because very few criminals actually plan more than a few steps ahead. Especially the ones that get caught.

quote:
How and why people do horrible things is the test of humanity in general.
Here you're just being a tapdancing colostomy bag of a person. To suggest that doing horrible things for a good/just reason somehow makes them not be horrible things is idiotic.
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Belle Ringer posed a hypothetical question to which I responded, am I not allowed to do that?

It's the principal of the matter Sioni. Also lack of legal enforceability is not the same as of no relevance or consequence.

So basically you're pissed off because the UN is showing up how grotesquely inhumane your laws are.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Belle Ringer posed a hypothetical question to which I responded, am I not allowed to do that?

It's the principal of the matter Sioni. Also lack of legal enforceability is not the same as of no relevance or consequence.

So basically you're pissed off because the UN is showing up how grotesquely inhumane your laws are.
The UN does that, from time to time, to every nation on Earth. That is the UN's job according to its UN Charter. The OP OTOH shows a lack of humanity at a different level.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
If the UN didn't do it, Amnesty would.
 
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
I can see people aren't letting facts get in the way of their pious rants about baying "mobs".

It was not the mob who sentenced those juveniles. There were no special laws enacted when through a perfectly regular legal process that applies to all the 2 juvenile perpetrators were found guilty and the judge recommended that they never be released. For the Americans amongst you please note our judges are not elected and they are entirely separate from the political process so there was no pressure from popular opinion. The so-called mob was entirely irrelevant.

Subsequent to this some laws were enacted that gave legal force to the sentencing judge's recommendation.

So what other fallacious crap are y'all going to sprout next?

So basically your objective due process supports a fundamentally obnoxiously vengeful position (which runs 100% contrary to the whole gospel narrative of redemption, change, new creation and loving your enemies) and you're pissed off because someone pointed out that it's really not on.

It's an understandable position. But it still sucks. And at heart it denies Christ.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Snags:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
I can see people aren't letting facts get in the way of their pious rants about baying "mobs".

It was not the mob who sentenced those juveniles. There were no special laws enacted when through a perfectly regular legal process that applies to all the 2 juvenile perpetrators were found guilty and the judge recommended that they never be released. For the Americans amongst you please note our judges are not elected and they are entirely separate from the political process so there was no pressure from popular opinion. The so-called mob was entirely irrelevant.

Subsequent to this some laws were enacted that gave legal force to the sentencing judge's recommendation.

So what other fallacious crap are y'all going to sprout next?

So basically your objective due process supports a fundamentally obnoxiously vengeful position (which runs 100% contrary to the whole gospel narrative of redemption, change, new creation and loving your enemies) and you're pissed off because someone pointed out that it's really not on.

It's an understandable position. But it still sucks. And at heart it denies Christ.

FFS, if you want to give your inner Daily Mail reader an airing, at least have the decency to own it!!! Deep in your heart, you believe that there are some acts that society should never forgive. That the punishment for those acts should include some element of vengeance.

Let's hope Christ is more merciful. Otherwise we're all screwed.

Tubbs

[ 23. November 2014, 13:18: Message edited by: Tubbs ]
 
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on :
 
Tubbs, I assume we're echoing each other, and that the accusation of the Unforgivable Sin (reading the Daily Mail) is aimed at Evangeline not me? Otherwise one of us has completely failed English comprehension and there's going to be a fight.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Snags:
Tubbs, I assume we're echoing each other, and that the accusation of the Unforgivable Sin (reading the Daily Mail) is aimed at Evangeline not me? Otherwise one of us has completely failed English comprehension and there's going to be a fight.

Yes, it was aimed at Evangeline. Hindsight says I could have made that clearer. Please accept my apologies for inadvertently accusing you of being a DM reader.

Tubbs
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Of course, we poor colonials don't have the advantage of the Daily Mail to enlighten our thoughts. In Sydney, where Evangeline is, the Murdoch tabloid is the Daily Telegraph (no relation to the London paper of that name).
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Of course, we poor colonials don't have the advantage of the Daily Mail to enlighten our thoughts. In Sydney, where Evangeline is, the Murdoch tabloid is the Daily Telegraph (no relation to the London paper of that name).

But the DM and the side-bar of shame can be accessed all over the globe and they cover international news [Biased] . Sharing their special brand of enlightenment all over the globe!!

Tubbs
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
I cannot believe you find this controversial; almost no one else in the developed world does. Even in the United States
Last I heard, NSW was part of the developed world and the vast majority of the population approved of the fact that the teenagers were tried as adults and were relieved when the sentences when were handed down.
The vast majority of the population are idiots who apparently don't understand that people under the age of 18 aren't adults, even if you decide to make them adults because you hate them a lot. *shrug*

[ 24. November 2014, 01:11: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by RuthW:
Where I live, 14-year-olds can't legally drive, rent a car, buy a drink, vote, serve on a jury, or enter into a contract -- because they're not adults. If 14-year-olds are treated as adults in courts of law, they ought at the very least to be allowed to vote and serve on juries.

Now, see, I agree with RuthW.

Even if you don't...

Why get upset about anything the UN says? Who cares? Australia should just give the UN a proverbial pat on the head and do whatever the heck it wants. What's the UN going to do? Anybody who cares what the UN has to say about sentencing minors to life without parole is already against sentencing minors to life without parole.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Obviously I don't believe the criminals might reform into people who are fit to live in society Rufiki.

Time to find a new religion then, because Christianity is clearly not the one for you.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
Google tells me that Blessington and Elliott suffered childhoods of physical and sexual abuse. They are guilty of an appalling crime. They are also victims who had no justice for appalling crimes committed against them.

I will claim them. They are as human as I am.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
Google tells me that Blessington and Elliott suffered childhoods of physical and sexual abuse. They are guilty of an appalling crime. They are also victims who had no justice for appalling crimes committed against them.

I will claim them. They are as human as I am.

quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
Where do the horrible things start in this case? The murder and rape for which those two boys were charged as being part the gang that caused the offence (together with a third man) and are now serving life sentences with no chance of parole? Or whatever made those children homeless and living on the streets in a gang at 14 and 16?

These are worthy statements. However, the specific situational causation is not their backgrounds. There is still decision making and intent formed in the specific circumstances in which they did the crime.

We cannot run the experiment to rerun the movie of their lives and give them nice homes, any more than we can go back in time and place Attila the Hun in a nice day care, and teach him to share and not to steal the belongings of others after hitting. I am not satisfied with reliance on social conditions of upbringing to explain misbehaviour. Nor am I supportive of mistreatment, merely that possible future victims be protected.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
Every time I attempt to link to the item in the OP, my computer seizes up, but I think the ensuing discussion has provided sufficient info to grasp the gist:

1. Two adolescent Australians committed unspeakable atrocities;

2. They were tried as adults and sentenced to life with no possibility of parole;

3. The U.N. has denounced this;

4. Evangeline is outraged.

I don't claim to be Christian, but here are a few facts:

1. Humans, collectively and individually, commit unspeakable atrocities on a depressingly regular basis. On this basis, these adolescents appear to be human beings.

2. Human beings continue to develop mentally well into their 20s, despite much of the world pretending adolescents are adults well before maturation is complete.

3. The only possible justification for trying adolescents as adults is to enable judicial systems to pronounce harsher penalties.

4. No existing research supports the notion that harsher penalties either deter crime or promote positive behavior change.

5. Therefore, the only possible justifications for a sentence of life without parole is either (A) vengeance, or (B) deterrence.

6. (A) is an acknowledgement of societal failure, as lust for vengeance is actually the root cause of many unspeakable atrocities.

7. (B) is an admission of our inability or unwillingness as a society to manage the individual being punished so as to prevent him from committing further atrocities.

Personally, I think the UN is right on, and can only wish that it would be a little more outspoken about my own country's human rights abuses.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
{....}

You missed in your analysis, protection of the public and possible future victims from the risks these offenders may pose.

The offender as victim runs through this thread. Some offenders may be, others may not be. But the fact that all victims don't go onward to offend means that something special is going on inside those that do.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
You missed in your analysis, protection of the public and possible future victims from the risks these offenders may pose.

You apparently missed the term "deter." Deterrence presumably is what protects the public and possible future victims.

quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
The offender as victim runs through this thread. Some offenders may be, others may not be. But the fact that all victims don't go onward to offend means that something special is going on inside those that do.

Alternatively, it may mean something special is going on inside, or with, or for, those who do not.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
I'm very wary of the deterrence element in sentencing. It's certainly not true that states or countries with the death penalty have lower capital crime rates. It's also not true that those states or countries with severe (or even harsh) penalties for lesser crimes have fewer of those crimes than those that do not.

The only deterrence that I can see that actually works is getting caught, and dealt with swiftly. If your police force is good at that, and your justice system gets the defendant in front of a judge quickly, then your crime rate goes down. If you catch one burglar in a thousand and cut their hands off on national TV... it doesn't.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
Two things:

First, these people were jailed 26 years ago when they were aged 14 and 16 so both have now spent far more time behind bars than not.

Regardless of whether or not they were tried and sentenced as adults or juveniles, they were both under age at sentencing and so should have been sent to an institution for juveniles, and the younger of the two at least should have been put onto educational programmes since he was under the school leaving age.

I think it is fair and right for the NSW/ Australian Federal authorities to be questioned on that.

Second: Even if it is felt that a 'whole life' tariff is fair, this should be reviewed, particularly in light of the age of the offenders at the time of the crime.

Neither the UN nor anyone else is saying these people should be released: but they're saying that their case should be looked at now that the dust has settled and that the possibility should be explored that some growing up has happened. Sounds fair enough to me.
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Obviously I don't believe the criminals might reform into people who are fit to live in society Rufiki.

Time to find a new religion then, because Christianity is clearly not the one for you.
Surely, rehabilitation is far from being an exact science. We can't send people to prison for a decade or so and confidently expect them to re-emerge with a lifelong aversion to ultraviolence and the music of Ludwig Van Beethoven. A sizeable proportion of prisoners with whole life tariffs in the UK are those who committed one murder, were released, and subsequently killed again. A certain degree of caution is, therefore, not wholly unreasonable. To a certain extent the question of re offence is an empirical one, and it is not clear to me that it can be guaranteed in all cases. If you want to claim that faith trumps empirical data, then knock yourself out but you might want to be less scathing about creationism in future.

More generally victims of these sorts of crime must have died in the most appalling state of terror and suffering. I think that society owes it to their memory and to the families not to release their killers lightly. To address Alan's point about Myra Hindley upthread, the bloodless proceduralist in me thinks that it was the right decision to take whole life tariffs from the Home Secretary. I had no problem with the decision that the Home Secretaries concerned made. The Balding case is complicated by the youth of her killers but that is the only consideration, really, that would incline me towards leniency. The worst sinners may be capable of redemption but for some people their salvation needs to be worked out in fear and trembling and a maximum security jail cell.
 
Posted by David (# 3) on :
 
The sentencing of these people predates Australia's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Whether the treaty applies retrospectively is the issue.

I have no doubt that the treaty would prevent children being sentenced to life without the possibility of parole were it to be attempted today. This would be the case despite the bleatings of Evangeline and other Alan Jones groupies.
 
Posted by Snags (# 15351) on :
 
The issue is the blanket denial of any possibility of reform or rehabilitation. None. No chance. Done, dusted, rot in clink for ever, that's it.

Personally I would have thought it vanishingly unlikely they would ever be released, but there has to be a mechanism where they could be, in the right limited circumstances. Although by now I doubt they could function on the outside anyway, even if the unlikely occurred.

X-post with David

[ 24. November 2014, 22:04: Message edited by: Snags ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Callan:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Obviously I don't believe the criminals might reform into people who are fit to live in society Rufiki.

Time to find a new religion then, because Christianity is clearly not the one for you.
Surely, rehabilitation is far from being an exact science. We can't send people to prison for a decade or so and confidently expect them to re-emerge with a lifelong aversion to ultraviolence and the music of Ludwig Van Beethoven.
But, that isn't the point. No one here (to my knowledge) is claiming that the penal system will rehabilitate offenders. What I (and it appears others) is saying that a just penal system should a) include the possibility of rehabilitation and b) seek to, as far as possible, achieve that. If we believe that "His blood can make the vilest clean" then we have no option but to accept a) and work for b). A penal system that includes life without possibility of parole denies a) and makes b) pretty pointless. And, IMO, that's for all prisoners - regardless of the severity of their crimes or their age when they were committed.

quote:
To address Alan's point about Myra Hindley upthread, the bloodless proceduralist in me thinks that it was the right decision to take whole life tariffs from the Home Secretary. I had no problem with the decision that the Home Secretaries concerned made.
And, my point is that such decisions should not require your approval, nor the approval of politicians seeking to maximise their chance of re-election. It should be entirely in the hands of the judicial system - courts, judges, parole boards.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
Putting aside for a moment the question of what if any sentence is appropriate for what kinds of offenders -

The article in the OP says "The Australian government has 180 days to respond" to the UN.

What happens if they don't bother responding, or respond with "we like our laws the way they are."

I don't know but I suspect there is no right of enforcement of the treaty in Australia especially as this is a state law and not subject to Australian government control under our Constitution.
I bellieve you are mistaken on all points about treaties.

orfeo! Paging orfeo! We need your constitutional expertise here in Hell!
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
Putting aside for a moment the question of what if any sentence is appropriate for what kinds of offenders -

The article in the OP says "The Australian government has 180 days to respond" to the UN.

What happens if they don't bother responding, or respond with "we like our laws the way they are."

I don't know but I suspect there is no right of enforcement of the treaty in Australia especially as this is a state law and not subject to Australian government control under our Constitution.
I bellieve you are mistaken on all points about treaties.

orfeo! Paging orfeo! We need your constitutional expertise here in Hell!

I've got bored of this thread and it was interrupting my reading of the Tele, listening to Alan Jones and watching ACA anyway....but just on this point.

I have no particular expertise in the law and I am surprised ORfeo hasn't been along to offer a detailed legal opinion, but tHe external affairs power that you seem to be referencing does not give UN treaties legal enforceability in Australia. It allows the Commonwealth to intervene in certain circumstances to support upholding treaties. There's a difference, that's why I said that lack of legal enforceability doesn't mean that the "ruling" isn't relevant.
 
Posted by David (# 3) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
I have no particular expertise in the law

No shit.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
Seconded, David.

Evangeline, read the whole article. A Commonwealth Act implementing a treaty is exactly what underpins much of Australian environmental law. And there is nothing in theory to stop that same power being used for criminal law purposes.
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by David:
The sentencing of these people predates Australia's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Whether the treaty applies retrospectively is the issue.

I have no doubt that the treaty would prevent children being sentenced to life without the possibility of parole were it to be attempted today. This would be the case despite the bleatings of Evangeline and other Alan Jones groupies.

Are you sure that retrospective application is the issue? Here is the Committee's decision, which includes summaries of the original complaint and Australia's response; I didn't see any mention of the dates being an issue.

Anyway, it would be odd if they were - it would be like the US* ratifying a treaty abolishing the death penalty, but then still going ahead and executing all the prisoners already on death row.

*Well, bizarro US, I suppose.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
Seconded, David.

Evangeline, read the whole article. A Commonwealth Act implementing a treaty is exactly what underpins much of Australian environmental law. And there is nothing in theory to stop that same power being used for criminal law purposes.

Belle Ringer asked
quote:
What happens if they9the Aust Govt] don't bother responding, or respond with "we like our laws the way they are."
I responded to that question and you declared me totally wrong. Please do enlighten us with your answer.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
Evangeline is right. A treaty is not enforceable within Australian domestic law. What is enforceable is the Australian law that has been created in response to signing the treaty, as part of us complying with our international obligations, often using the external affairs power.

The Tasmanian Dam case helped establish that the Commonwealth can, if it wants to, use a treaty as the basis of having power to make a Commonwealth law. It did not in any way make treaties part of Australian law, nor did it oblige Australia to directly incorporate a treaty into an Australian law (although sometimes this is what in fact happens, as a matter of choice).

Most direct "enforcement" of international law consists of countries scowling at each other and wagging fingers.

[ 25. November 2014, 01:36: Message edited by: orfeo ]
 
Posted by David (# 3) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
quote:
Originally posted by David:
The sentencing of these people predates Australia's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Whether the treaty applies retrospectively is the issue.

I have no doubt that the treaty would prevent children being sentenced to life without the possibility of parole were it to be attempted today. This would be the case despite the bleatings of Evangeline and other Alan Jones groupies.

Are you sure that retrospective application is the issue? Here is the Committee's decision, which includes summaries of the original complaint and Australia's response; I didn't see any mention of the dates being an issue.

Anyway, it would be odd if they were - it would be like the US* ratifying a treaty abolishing the death penalty, but then still going ahead and executing all the prisoners already on death row.


True. I hadn't read the report before, and was relying on an assumption that they based their argument around 37(a). Your death row argument is good. The article is a good read - the retroactive/retrospective issue has to do with the subsequent NSW legislation that effectively removed the possibility of release for people in their circumstance.

On the same basis, the second para I wrote wasn't very accurate either - the state is arguing that the convention provisions don't apply in some circumstances, so they'll feel free to do the same in future.
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
I'm very wary of the deterrence element in sentencing.

So am I. I did not intend to suggest that harsh penalties deter crime, except in the sense that, once convicted and imprisoned, prisoners are prevented from victimizing members of the public while under lock and key. (Not much seems to prevent prisoner-on-prisoner crime, however, if what I hear about prisons is anything to go by).

What I was suggesting is that "deterrence" is one rationale (far too often and far too glibly, IMO, offered) for imposing harsher penalties.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
In general, SPK is right about using the foreign affairs power to support Australian Federal laws (even if his comment about the extent to which this is used in the environmental law area needs a bit of qualification). There may be some doubt about using it to retrospectively override NSW law that was itself retrospective. There is much more doubt about using it to override Maxwell J's decision.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
As I continue to catch up on this thread, I feel it necessary to make clear that when I say Evangeline is right, I only mean about one particular thing.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
In general, SPK is right about using the foreign affairs power to support Australian Federal laws (even if his comment about the extent to which this is used in the environmental law area needs a bit of qualification). There may be some doubt about using it to retrospectively override NSW law that was itself retrospective. There is much more doubt about using it to override Maxwell J's decision.

AIUI, there is nothing to stop the Commonwealth Parliament from passing the "International Human Rights Treaty Act" which outlaws juvenile life sentences. Any prisoners at that time would then he in line for (a) clemency or (b)new sentencing. In Canada (a) is exactly what happened when the Death Penalty was abolished.

Given the fact that the Commonwealth government recently took up nearly the entire field of labour law to itself in from the States, I see no reason why criminal law is somehow immune. Reserved Powers Doctrine anyone?

Any hint that it is would be question-begging and a category error, but typical of some of the frankly kooky legal arguments I have seen from Australian lawyers on youtube in lieu of a proper Charter of Rights.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sober Preacher's Kid:
AIUI, there is nothing to stop the Commonwealth Parliament from passing the "International Human Rights Treaty Act" which outlaws juvenile life sentences.

Yes, but neither is there anything compelling it do so. Which is rather more pertinent to the question that Evangeline was asked: what happens if the UN's view is ignored?

There is no right of enforcement. That is what Evangeline said, and she is entirely correct. The fact that there is a way for the Commonwealth Parliament, if it happened to be so inclined, to do something to implement an international rule is probably true enough, but rather misses the fundamental question of whether the Commonwealth Parliament is actually so inclined.

I see no sign whatsoever that it is. And there is no mechanism for either the UN or the complainants to the UN to force either the Commonwealth or New South Wales to change the law to assist these prisoners. The only option open is a kind of moral hectoring, and while personally I agree with the moral hectoring (I think parole should at least be a possibility, however unlikely), it's very hard to see that enough sympathy, and hence political traction, would ever be generated to remove the current "life means life" law.

You are basically waving around a dim theoretical possibility of what the law could be to counter the practical reality that Evangeline is correctly stating what the law is.
 
Posted by Autenrieth Road (# 10509) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
Anyway, it would be odd if they were - it would be like the US* ratifying a treaty abolishing the death penalty, but then still going ahead and executing all the prisoners already on death row.

*Well, bizarro US, I suppose.

You speak as if bizarro US is different from the existing US.

Regarding the topic -- I don't see the value in saying "la la la it's offensive to even ask if anything has changed with these two prisoners", which is all the UN treaty is asking. What's the problem? Afraid that the parole board will decide the wrong thing? How could that happen, if NSW is so uniformly certain they should stay in prison for life?

But I fully expect to have Evangeline's support the next time the US is declaring that international law doesn't apply to it.
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Autenrieth Road:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
Anyway, it would be odd if they were - it would be like the US* ratifying a treaty abolishing the death penalty, but then still going ahead and executing all the prisoners already on death row.

*Well, bizarro US, I suppose.

You speak as if bizarro US is different from the existing US.
Since Bizarro world is ex hypothesi radically different from our world, yes. I think it's pretty unlikely that the existing US will abolish the death penalty any time soon. To me, that would fit the description of "a situation or setting which is weirdly inverted or opposite of expectations."
 
Posted by Siegfried (# 29) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
quote:
Originally posted by Autenrieth Road:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
Anyway, it would be odd if they were - it would be like the US* ratifying a treaty abolishing the death penalty, but then still going ahead and executing all the prisoners already on death row.

*Well, bizarro US, I suppose.

You speak as if bizarro US is different from the existing US.
Since Bizarro world is ex hypothesi radically different from our world, yes. I think it's pretty unlikely that the existing US will abolish the death penalty any time soon. To me, that would fit the description of "a situation or setting which is weirdly inverted or opposite of expectations."
At this point, 32 states still have the death penalty. In those, though, executions are on hold in 3 states at this time due to litigation regarding method of execution.

However, the US Supreme Court ruled in 2005 that executing those who had committed their crimes before the age of 18 was cruel and unusual punishment and thus unconstitutional. They have since also ruled that life without possibility of parole is also unconstitutional for those who committed their crimes as minors.

Your turn Australia.
 
Posted by David (# 3) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Siegfried:
Your turn Australia.

You're kidding aren't you? We lock children up in disused birdshit mines when they haven't done anything wrong at all, what makes you think we'd do anything approaching humanity for actual convicted criminal children?
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
That would require then to have a constitutionally-entrenched Bill of Rights, which they don't have.

It is the knuckle-dragging feature of Oz politics.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
It's more that Australians are culturally disinclined to see the value in high-sounding words that don't necessarily mean anything in practice. Some pretty awful regimes have had bills of rights.
 
Posted by Autenrieth Road (# 10509) on :
 
Thanks, Dave W, for clarifying. I read bizarro as applying to the wrong part of your sentence. As in, if the US signed a treaty against the death penalty (where I agree with you, sadly not likely any time soon), then it would seem quite in line with the US way of doing things to execute those already on death row, and not opposite to the US as I experience it.

[ 27. November 2014, 01:58: Message edited by: Autenrieth Road ]
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
It's more that Australians are culturally disinclined to see the value in high-sounding words that don't necessarily mean anything in practice. Some pretty awful regimes have had bills of rights.

Some pretty good regimes have Bills of Rights, and you know what? It makes Human Rights litigation much, much easier. Compare the convoluted procedural arguments of some High Court judges (may be found on Youtube) and they equal the Stone Age litigation of Roncarelli v. Duplessis. (1959) The Canadian Bar universally acknowledges that case to be a feat of brilliance based on very meagre substantive law. It was such a close-run thing that it led to the Charter of Rights movement.

The Charter of Rights let everyone cut to the chase.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by orfeo:
There is no right of enforcement. That is what Evangeline said, and she is entirely correct.

Nor should there be.

What self respecting nation cedes sovereignty to a panel of law of professors in New York?
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
quote:
originally posted by orfeo:
There is no right of enforcement. That is what Evangeline said, and she is entirely correct.

Nor should there be.

What self respecting nation cedes sovereignty to a panel of law of professors in New York?

Alternatively, a bunch of nobodies in the pockets of corporate lobbyists. What a choice.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Beeswax Altar: What self respecting nation cedes sovereignty to a panel of law of professors in New York?
Each country that signs an international treaty.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
If signing those treaties meant surrendering sovereignty to a panel of law professors in New York, no self respecting nation would sign them. They don't. So, nations sign them and then interpret them however they choose. As a result, the treaties, as are all unenforceable laws, are largely meaningless.
 
Posted by RooK (# 1852) on :
 
All laws can be seen as largely meaningless outside of their enforceability, regardless of their scope (collective, local, national, international). To leave it at that is the mark of a narcissist asshole. Others prefer the nuance of thinking about laws in terms of how people can be guided to interact in some abstract conceptualization of "just" or "best" or perhaps "less shitty".

Nations are themselves inherently corrupt, shitty entities. The least-shitty of these nominal constructs are the ones that do a reasonable job of reflecting the people they govern.

Ergo, people of any so-called "nation" can consider the least-shitty ideas, even if they come from outside their own particular inbred arbitrary grouping.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Beeswax Altar: If signing those treaties meant surrendering sovereignty to a panel of law professors in New York, no self respecting nation would sign them.
No-one surrendered sovereignty to a panel of law professors in New York. That's your (rather stupid) hyperbole.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
If signing those treaties meant surrendering sovereignty to a panel of law professors in New York, no self respecting nation would sign them. They don't. So, nations sign them and then interpret them however they choose.

It's the nature of laws that they are interpreted. That's been true ever since someone chiselled "do not murder" into a block of stone and someone at the back of the crowd said "is it murder if I'm acting in self defence?"

Ideally when a law is drafted someone writes it very carefully so that the range of plausible interpretations is within the intent of the legislators. And, so, you get panels of law professors who discuss these and give their interpretations in relation to specific instances - usually, of course, those "law professors" are a judge and opposing counsel in a court of law in the first instance, with the real decisions about how a law is interpreted made by appeal courts and higher levels of the judiciary. In International Law those higher levels of judiciary are also international in nature, is that so hard a concept to grasp?
 
Posted by Siegfried (# 29) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
If signing those treaties meant surrendering sovereignty to a panel of law professors in New York, no self respecting nation would sign them. They don't. So, nations sign them and then interpret them however they choose.

In International Law those higher levels of judiciary are also international in nature, is that so hard a concept to grasp?
We're talking about Beeswax Altar, so yes.
 


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