Thread: If you could travel back in time to 1948.... Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on
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....and had the power to provide a homeland to the Jewish people that wasn't Israel but had ample resources and was uninhabited would you do it?
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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The thought of smog and rationing might put me off.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
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No, for the simple reason that after the Shoa the largest population of Jews in the world was either in what is now Israel or one of the north american cities.
Since most of the surviving displaced Jews of Europe had either/or yiddish and hebrew as common languages, it would have made no sense to organise mass migration to an English speaking country.
In any case, the UN had voted on the partitioning of the land covered by the Palestine Mandate in 1947 and wealthy non-Jewish residents of areas which were to be ceded to the jews were already moving, mainly to Cairo and Beirut but Amman and Damascus also received a fair number.
It was also from early November (before the UN vote) that British forces started to withdraw from large areas of what was meant to become jewish controlled Palestine, and failed utterly to stem the violence that erupted after the vote.
So, if I could travel back to 1948, first I'd make sure it was January, not 14th May, and then I'd try to ensure that the approach by the Mandate Police Force was even-handed and give an ultimatum to John Glubb and Norman Lash that they either resign from their positions in the Arab Legion or remain and take Jordanian citizenship. And I'd do my utmost to jam radio broadcasts from Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Iraq inciting armed attacks on jewish settlements.
And I'd ask the UN to send in peacekeepers to enforce to partition map and prevent not only the violence of the 'Independence War' but also stop the occupation of Jerusalem by Jordan, and the annexation of the Gaza strip by Egypt.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
....and had the power to provide a homeland to the Jewish people that wasn't Israel but had ample resources and was uninhabited would you do it?
First you'd need to create uninhabited territory with ample resources. If there are resources, even at marginal levels, the territory would not be uninhabited. So, you'd start by displacing (or worse) a large number of people from their homes to create an uninhabited territory. And, this is supposed to be better than what actually happened how???
Posted by marzipan (# 9442) on
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the thing is, places with ample resources tend to BE inhabited already. Unless you meant could we create a new piece of land out of nowhere?
There was, I think, a lot of re drawing of borders/forced movement of people at that time (German speaking people from eastern Europe were moved inside the new German borders, the partition of India happenned around that time, etc), and none of them were particularly peaceful
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on
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And time travel is impossible. It's a thought experiment where you have the power to do these things.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
and failed utterly to stem the violence that erupted after the vote.
Or before it, for that matter.
Posted by Prester John (# 5502) on
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Would you consider Siberia to fulfill your requirements? That is an interesting what-if. A secular Jewish homeland smack dab in the middle of Asia.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
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Michael Chabon's Yiddish Policemen's Union describes a Zion-in-Alaska world for alternative history fans.
Myself, I would have moved them to Nova Scotia where an interesting blend of Vitebsk and Banffshire cultures could result in the haunting sound of the pipes calling in worshippers to shul on the high holy days, the smoked fish industry in Cape Breton would not have died, the herring smacks would rest in harbour on the Sabbath, and the precepts of the Yarmouther Rebbe would be heard with great attention, while the PLO (Presbyterian Church in Canada Liberation Organization) plots the downfall of the Zionist entity.
[ 11. November 2014, 13:21: Message edited by: Augustine the Aleut ]
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
...while the PLO (Presbyterian Church in Canada Liberation Organization) plots the downfall of the Zionist entity.
Fortunately the plot entails 3 separate task forces, all of which report to an oversight committee, which then needs to report to the local Presbytery and then bring an overture to the annual General Assembly, which is then amended and sent for approval by 2/3 of the nat'l Presbyteries over the next year....
.... and we're at 2015...
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
And time travel is impossible. It's a thought experiment where you have the power to do these things.
So, what then are your parameters? If the impossible is possible, I can solve the problem in four sentences or less.
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on
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I'm interested in how much people feel Israel itself as a place to live is more or less important than having a suitable homeland anywhere else.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
I'm interested in how much people feel Israel itself as a place to live is more or less important than having a suitable homeland anywhere else.
I suppose it is necessary to study the desires of pre-WWII Jews. Did they regard a return to the the region as more important than removing persecution?
Would a stable Isreal located elsewhere then begin pushing for a return to the middle-east? Would that push be peaceful?
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
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I can't think why the Jewish people would have accepted an uninhabited-yet-resourced parcel of land even if one existed and it were offered at the time.
The Passover haggadah always ends with "next year in Israel." Israel is the land promised the Jews by God; Israel is the site of the Second Temple; Israel as the land of the Jews is a basic tenet of the Jewish endeavor, and has been since Abraham dragged Sarah all over the Middle East looking for the spot he swore God promised him and the great nation he was to found.
He wasn't promised Siberia, or Nova Scotia, or Idaho (which is maybe the closest you can get to uninhabited-yet-resourced land), not so much.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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Undoubtedly some would. "Next year will get here eventually, for now we would like a little peace".
Such a solution would potentially allow for a more peaceful resolution.
But it would also require the west from fucking around with the middle-east so much. And one would need to set the Delorean for an earlier date to head off that mess.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
I can't think why the Jewish people would have accepted an uninhabited-yet-resourced parcel of land even if one existed and it were offered at the time.
The Passover haggadah always ends with "next year in Israel." Israel is the land promised the Jews by God; Israel is the site of the Second Temple; Israel as the land of the Jews is a basic tenet of the Jewish endeavor, and has been since Abraham dragged Sarah all over the Middle East looking for the spot he swore God promised him and the great nation he was to found.
He wasn't promised Siberia, or Nova Scotia, or Idaho (which is maybe the closest you can get to uninhabited-yet-resourced land), not so much.
I don't know about the Jewish people, but the Zionist movement was not so picky. Theodore Herzl was in discussions at various points about other possible homelands; Kenya and Madagascar, I believe, were among those discussed in the 1920s.
However, as there is no such thing as resourced and unpopulated since the settlement of Iceland, any move involves displacement or marginalization of somebody. After the course of events of the 1940s in Germany and the postwar rise in anti-Semitism in formerly Jewish territories in Poland and the lands of the USSR, I don't know if there were any real options at the time. Nova Scotia seemed as good as any other, but perhaps Newfoundland, bankrupt and with the UK trying to unload it in the least problematic way (as they were then doing with Palestine and the Indian Empire), might have been the other option.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
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quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
....and had the power to provide a homeland to the Jewish people that wasn't Israel but had ample resources and was uninhabited would you do it?
No because anyone who imagines that one could put a Jewish homeland anywhere else apart from where it is, is deluding themselves.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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How about Khazaria, with core lands north of the Caucasus and a capital Atil in the Volga delta?
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
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quote:
Augustine the Aleut: Kenya and Madagascar, I believe, were among those discussed in the 1920s.
I think Uganda was among them too.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
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quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
I'm interested in how much people feel Israel itself as a place to live is more or less important than having a suitable homeland anywhere else.
I suppose it is necessary to study the desires of pre-WWII Jews. Did they regard a return to the the region as more important than removing persecution?
Would a stable Isreal located elsewhere then begin pushing for a return to the middle-east? Would that push be peaceful?
I suppose the subsidiary question would be whether it's ethical to propose such a relocation. It does seem rather similar to Nick Griffin's voluntary repatriation idea, or indeed a form of ghettoisation.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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The whole thing, both what happened and alternate history proposal, is an ethical quagmire. No way to solve it without some ethical compromise.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
....and had the power to provide a homeland to the Jewish people that wasn't Israel but had ample resources and was uninhabited would you do it?
No because anyone who imagines that one could put a Jewish homeland anywhere else apart from where it is, is deluding themselves.
Indeed; forgive me but what a ridiculous notion is presented in the OP.
Do you not think that the whole reason for the very existence of the Jews is that they were settled in Canaan in the first place, after the Exodus?
If you want to just shove the Jews in a corner somewhere else (so they can be seen and not heard perhaps?) then you will have to tear up everything in the Bible from Genesis 12 onwards.
So, if you could go back to 2000BC (give or take a century or two), where would you tell Abraham to go in avoiding any other Land - especially the one you, in your role as God, thought of in the first place!??
And if you could go back to 1300BC where would you tell Moses to go, to avoid the Promised Land?
And if you could go to Babylon in 530BC, where would you tell the Jews to go instead of returning to Jerusalem?
![[Roll Eyes]](rolleyes.gif)
[ 11. November 2014, 16:58: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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The biblical argument is rubbish. Clearly, plainly, simply rubbish.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
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quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
The whole thing, both what happened and alternate history proposal, is an ethical quagmire. No way to solve it without some ethical compromise.
It depends what you think the problem is. If the problem is that Eretz Israel was given to the children of Abraham unto the ages of ages, then the only possible solution must be engineering a Jewish return to Israel. If on the other hand the problem is that Jewish people are despised and persecuted, then I don't think there is any other oppressed minority group for which an acceptable solution would be 'let them live somewhere else'.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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I, perhaps unsurprisingly, do not accept the biblical imperitive.
I do think the problem is fairly complicated and not easily resolved. Even hypothetically.
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on
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The only historic decision which might have been changed usefully was the Balfour Declaration of 1917. Once that statement was made, Jewish settlers could begin to move into the area with some hope of eventually having a "homeland".
Once the Holocaust was known publicly, there was little one could do about the eventual post-WW2 setting-up of Israel. Orde Wingate may have some things to answer for, as well.
What might have been done about the Palestinian "issue" is a more useful exercise. Israel has the right to self-defence, but I don't see anywhere that the Palestinians were required to be settlers in a concentration camp that is gradually getting smaller.
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on
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quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
I, perhaps unsurprisingly, do not accept the biblical imperitive.
I do think the problem is fairly complicated and not easily resolved. Even hypothetically.
Perhaps you could help the discussion along and explain why you do not "accept the biblical imperitive (sic)". It certainly is one which seems to drive at least the religious parties in Israel, and as pointed out elsewhere leads to the hope "Next year in Israel". Or would you ascribe that to history rather than religion following Rome's expulsion of the Jews?
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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i see the bible as a semi-historical account rather than a divinely inspired text.
I think I would ascribe to the semi-historical even were I a believer.
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on
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It's worth noting that the orthodox religious who are now forming the greater Israel movement were not very enthusiastic about Zionism and living in Israel at the time it was formed. That came later.
Places with resources and which didn't displace pre-existing populace are hard to find. A local delicatessen has a poster of Orthodox Jewish Gauchos running cattle in the pampas of Argentina.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
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quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
I'm interested in how much people feel Israel itself as a place to live is more or less important than having a suitable homeland anywhere else.
*I* think a suitable homeland anywhere else is just fine-- but I'm not Jewish. Israel as a particular geographic place has no particular significance in my theology or belief system. But, as others have noted, you might get a completely different answer from a Jew-- particularly one who survived the Holocaust. Just as you'll get a different answer from Palestinians displaced by Israel. And in the end, it is only those two opinions that matter.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
And time travel is impossible. It's a thought experiment where you have the power to do these things.
Well, if it's a thought experiment on the impossible I'll change the parameters (send the Delorean to another date as suggested).
1948 we have a situation where there is a problem. An existing Jewish community in Palestine, promises 30 years old to allow Jewish settlement there. But, the biggest problem is a large Jewish community displaced from central and eastern Europe, who have been severely traumatised (what an understatement!) and a world community suffering a sense of guilt that things had got so bad. At that point, there is no perfect solution to the problem.
The biggest thing IMO is to eliminate the sense of the Jews being a 'problem' which needs a solution. So, I'd set my Delorean and go back to try and do something to prevent the rise of anti-Semitism in Europe. I think I'd start with a quiet word with Luther and some of the other Reformers so they're a bit more careful about some of what they write. Also, I'll go back and put some order and common humanity into the Crusades, cause of much of the religious tension in the Middle East. Or, howabout going back to the first century and stopping some of the hot headed Zealots pissing off the Romans so much. Let them know that it'll only be a couple of centuries and a whole horde of barbarians will do the job of getting rid of the Romans far better than they can manage.
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
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Or go back even further and have a word with the Abraham-types who occupied Canaan in the first place. "Are you quite sure it's THIS place God wants for you? Because, you know, there are people already living here, and umpty-leven
generations from now, your descendants are going to find themselves in a hell of a mess . . . "
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
i see the bible as a semi-historical account rather than a divinely inspired text.
I think I would ascribe to the semi-historical even were I a believer.
Ah, so you will recognise the historical claim to the land by the people who, since the time of Moses and drawing on their heritage from Abraham, have lived in that area from 1500 years BC
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
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quote:
Mudfrog: Ah, so you will recognise the historical claim to the land by the people who, since the time of Moses and drawing on their heritage from Abraham, have lived in that area from 1500 years BC
My ancestors probably lived somewhere in Sweden in 1500BC. Do I get to claim that too?
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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Mudfrog
No. Not unless you wish to scarper back to Germany or France. Leave room for the white interlopers from America, some of them will be headed there as well.
That they lived there and were forced out, yes. That they potentially have a right to live there, yes. That they have a right to move in and evict other people and treat them terribly? Not so much.
Whatever right the Jewish people have in the area, the Israelis do not have the same.
[ 11. November 2014, 22:19: Message edited by: lilBuddha ]
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Mudfrog
No. Not unless you wish to scarper back to Germany or France. Leave room for the white interlopers from America, some of them will be headed there as well.
That they lived there and were forced out, yes. That they potentially have a right to live there, yes. That they have a right to move in and evict other people and treat them terribly? Not so much.
Whatever right the Jewish people have in the area, the Israelis do not have the same.
Then you have very little idea what being Jewish actually entails.
Posted by Autenrieth Road (# 10509) on
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Enlighten us, Mudfrog. And how did you come by your better knowledge of what being Jewish actually entails?
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
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quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
I, perhaps unsurprisingly, do not accept the biblical imperative.
I do think the problem is fairly complicated and not easily resolved. Even hypothetically.
LilBuddha, to try and put this politely, it really isn't a question of whether you accept the biblical imperative. The issue is that the Jews, for entirely understandable reasons, do.
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Creswell
The biggest thing IMO is to eliminate the sense of the Jews being a 'problem' which needs a solution.
In 1948, somebody else and his followers had just tried to solve this 'problem', in ways that most of us, goy though we may be, still regard as totally abhorrent.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
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Enoch,
It is not that I do not know and have sympathy for that belief. It is that I also have sympathy for conflicting beliefs.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
Or go back even further and have a word with the Abraham-types who occupied Canaan in the first place. "Are you quite sure it's THIS place God wants for you? Because, you know, there are people already living here, and umpty-leven
generations from now, your descendants are going to find themselves in a hell of a mess . . . "
I often have that very conversation (mostly internal of course) when reading the book of Joshua.
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
And time travel is impossible. It's a thought experiment where you have the power to do these things.
Well, if it's a thought experiment on the impossible I'll change the parameters (send the Delorean to another date as suggested).
If changing parameters is allowed, I'm surprised no one has yet suggested the classical time travel move that would obviate the entire problem, as described in Dru Johnston's heart-felt - even plaintive - essay, "I think I should get more credit for killing Hitler."
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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I am no expert in Judaism - other than my OT studies and an A Level in Divinity that included Judaism as a world religion...
Anyway, a year or so ago I attended a barmitzvah on the Sabbath and a wedding (same family) on the Sunday. This was a liberal synagogue in the north of England, so nowhere near a Jewish 'community' that might be strong and confident.
I was amazed at how many times the land of Israel was referenced in the liturgies; and I realised then that Judaism is more than a culture, a set of religious doctrines and practices; it is a community that yearns for Israel. It is almost a race that knows that is home is Israel - this is a people in exile even if, personally, they haven't decided to go an live there. The very earth in that geographical area itself is as much a part of being Jewish as Torah, as heritage, etc.
The very existence of the land/nation of Israel and Judah over the centuries BC and in the first century AD are the very reason there are Jews in the first place and the reason we still have Jews 2000 years after the Romans destroyed Jerusalem, is because of the very real hope that 'next year' they will be 'in Jerusalem.'
I'm afraid, one cannot have a Jewish religion if you remove the geographical land of Israel from its hope and identity. Yes, for nearly 2000 there was no Israel, but in their liturgy, prayers and hopes there certainly was.
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on
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Alaska? Yiddish Policemen's Union, Wikipedia summary of the book if you click (spoilers).
A temporary settlement of 4 million Jews in Alaska in the 1940s becomes permanent after Israel is destroyed in 1948. The novel is a detective mystery set in Sitka, Alaska, within a fully Jewish-Yiddish-Alaska native cultural milieu.
There is also the Jewish Oblast in Siberia, which actually exists, though dwindling.
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on
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Allan & Porridge I really like those answers.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Mudfrog
No. Not unless you wish to scarper back to Germany or France. Leave room for the white interlopers from America, some of them will be headed there as well.
That they lived there and were forced out, yes. That they potentially have a right to live there, yes. That they have a right to move in and evict other people and treat them terribly? Not so much.
Whatever right the Jewish people have in the area, the Israelis do not have the same.
Then you have very little idea what being Jewish actually entails.
I don't see how anyone's understanding of themselves entitles them to take someone else's land off of them. That's the bottom line here; people living in Palestine at the time should have had a prior claim; I'd not react well to anyone telling me that their God told them they could take the land my house stands on, and I'm not surprised the Palestinian residents at the time didn't either. What of self determination for them?
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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It entails, embodies the myth of redemptive violence, justified aggression, being other: being trapped by the evil of narrative. Of fiction.
As for us all.
Posted by Callan (# 525) on
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Given the importance of Israel to the modern electronics industry my concern is that if I send the DeLorean back in time, I will create a temporal paradox that prevents the DeLorean from ever existing.
I agree with those people, however, who think that by 1948 it was way to late to try and persuade people that a) there ought to be a Jewish homeland and b) it ought not to be sited where it currently is sited. If I was going to try anything on those lines I would send Cameron back in time with instructions to get a job as lady in waiting to Mrs Franz Ferdinand and to stick to her and her husband like glue if they should make a social visit to Sarajevo.
Posted by fletcher christian (# 13919) on
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I know the importance of having a Jewish homeland, but wasn't the real and true underlying element the elephant in the room we are skating around - nobody in the West wanted them in their country or on their doorstep?
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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quote:
Originally posted by fletcher christian:
I know the importance of having a Jewish homeland, but wasn't the real and true underlying element the elephant in the room we are skating around - nobody in the West wanted them in their country or on their doorstep?
Well indeed; it seems to me that everything about this controversy is founded upon antiSemitism. There are a lot of people in this world who would still like the Jews to sit in a corner and die off. Why the hell send them to Alaska!?
The Jews were/are a nation in exile, not a religious denomination.
They have every right to the land of Israel - in any case, it's not as if they invaded a sovereign country and took over!
From memory in the early 1920s there were only 300,000 people living in Palestine. By 1948 there were 2 million(?) and a lot of the growth was from Arabs moving into the area to take the increasing job opportunities created by Jewish business ventures.
And not an insignificant number were illegal Arab immigrants.
So, this myth that the Jews took over someone else's country is far from the truth. Had Israel not been created it may still have been a sparsely populated are with a few historical ruins.
If the Arabs were so keen on the land in that area it makes you wonder why it was so undeveloped when Israel was given the land - and look at the success they've made of it!
The only democracy in the Middle East. Compare it to Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan... What do you want, for these guys to take over and replicate those dreadful places??
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
No, for the simple reason that after the Shoa the largest population of Jews in the world was either in what is now Israel or one of the north american cities.
Since most of the surviving displaced Jews of Europe had either/or yiddish and hebrew as common languages, it would have made no sense to organise mass migration to an English speaking country.
In any case, the UN had voted on the partitioning of the land covered by the Palestine Mandate in 1947 and wealthy non-Jewish residents of areas which were to be ceded to the jews were already moving, mainly to Cairo and Beirut but Amman and Damascus also received a fair number.
It was also from early November (before the UN vote) that British forces started to withdraw from large areas of what was meant to become jewish controlled Palestine, and failed utterly to stem the violence that erupted after the vote.
So, if I could travel back to 1948, first I'd make sure it was January, not 14th May, and then I'd try to ensure that the approach by the Mandate Police Force was even-handed and give an ultimatum to John Glubb and Norman Lash that they either resign from their positions in the Arab Legion or remain and take Jordanian citizenship. And I'd do my utmost to jam radio broadcasts from Egypt, Jordan, Syria and Iraq inciting armed attacks on jewish settlements.
And I'd ask the UN to send in peacekeepers to enforce to partition map and prevent not only the violence of the 'Independence War' but also stop the occupation of Jerusalem by Jordan, and the annexation of the Gaza strip by Egypt.
Great post.
The focus on '48 isn't the best way to frame it. Zionists had been immigrating to Palestine since the 19th century. They had, perfectly legally, bought land and settled. Plenty Arabs immigrated in that time also.
By '48, there was a substantial, prosperous Jewish community in Palestine. Any solution to the end of the League of Nations mandate had to guarantee their safety and rights. Partition was the best option I can see. And, yes, the rest of humanity owed the Jewish people for not preventing the Holocaust. Borders should've been thrown open the moment the Nazi Party came to power. They weren't.
Think the comment about U.N. peacekeepers is bang on. Tied to a vigorous U.N. campaign against the antisemitism widespread in some Arab communities, preferably by Arabs themselves. It's right that Israel was founded, but the way it happened has undoubtedly been tragic.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by fletcher christian:
I know the importance of having a Jewish homeland, but wasn't the real and true underlying element the elephant in the room we are skating around - nobody in the West wanted them in their country or on their doorstep?
Well indeed; it seems to me that everything about this controversy is founded upon antiSemitism. There are a lot of people in this world who would still like the Jews to sit in a corner and die off. Why the hell send them to Alaska!?
The Jews were/are a nation in exile, not a religious denomination.
They have every right to the land of Israel - in any case, it's not as if they invaded a sovereign country and took over!
From memory in the early 1920s there were only 300,000 people living in Palestine. By 1948 there were 2 million(?) and a lot of the growth was from Arabs moving into the area to take the increasing job opportunities created by Jewish business ventures.
And not an insignificant number were illegal Arab immigrants.
So, this myth that the Jews took over someone else's country is far from the truth. Had Israel not been created it may still have been a sparsely populated are with a few historical ruins.
If the Arabs were so keen on the land in that area it makes you wonder why it was so undeveloped when Israel was given the land - and look at the success they've made of it!
The only democracy in the Middle East. Compare it to Syria, Jordan, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan... What do you want, for these guys to take over and replicate those dreadful places??
Ah. Accusations of antisemitism. I don't discuss Israel/Palestine with people who throw that accusation around.
Bye now.
[ 12. November 2014, 09:11: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Anyway, a year or so ago I attended a barmitzvah on the Sabbath and a wedding (same family) on the Sunday. This was a liberal synagogue in the north of England, so nowhere near a Jewish 'community' that might be strong and confident.
I... what? The largest Yeshiva in Europe is about 3 miles away from where you live.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Anyway, a year or so ago I attended a barmitzvah on the Sabbath and a wedding (same family) on the Sunday. This was a liberal synagogue in the north of England, so nowhere near a Jewish 'community' that might be strong and confident.
I... what? The largest Yeshiva in Europe is about 3 miles away from where you live.
Well yes, I know that - I've been there and even shopped there. I was thinking of a liberal-type community.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Anyway, a year or so ago I attended a barmitzvah on the Sabbath and a wedding (same family) on the Sunday. This was a liberal synagogue in the north of England, so nowhere near a Jewish 'community' that might be strong and confident.
I... what? The largest Yeshiva in Europe is about 3 miles away from where you live.
Well yes, I know that - I've been there and even shopped there. I was thinking of a liberal-type community.
You've shopped at a religious school? I'm interested to know what you might have bought there.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
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posted by Prester John quote:
Would you consider Siberia to fulfill your requirements? That is an interesting what-if. A secular Jewish homeland smack dab in the middle of Asia.
Are you for real?
This was the Soviet version of the Pale of Settlement and its inhabitants were subject to the same injustice and persecution in the Oblast as they had been in the Pale.
What you think of as an 'interesting what-if' was just a vast ghetto which was permitted partly to promote a rigorously secular jewish identity since the religion was anathema to the Soviet authorities.
Posted by Prester John (# 5502) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
posted by Prester John quote:
Would you consider Siberia to fulfill your requirements? That is an interesting what-if. A secular Jewish homeland smack dab in the middle of Asia.
Are you for real?
This was the Soviet version of the Pale of Settlement and its inhabitants were subject to the same injustice and persecution in the Oblast as they had been in the Pale.
What you think of as an 'interesting what-if' was just a vast ghetto which was permitted partly to promote a rigorously secular jewish identity since the religion was anathema to the Soviet authorities.
Yes I know. I stated almost as much in my post, which you quote. I'm not making a value judgment. I don't see how that makes it any less interesting in the world of counterfactuals. World history would definitely have been different if all of those future Israelis settled along the Amur River instead.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Prester John:
World history would definitely have been different if all of those future Israelis settled along the Amur River instead.
True. Instead of being threatened by Arab nations and Iran, Israel would be stuck between China, Mongolia and the USSR/Russia.
On the basis that Jews were split between North America and Europe, but were more secure and less unwelcome in North America, would a Jewish national homeland in the Catskills have been such a bad idea?
Posted by Prester John (# 5502) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
]True. Instead of being threatened by Arab nations and Iran, Israel would be stuck between China, Mongolia and the USSR/Russia.
On the basis that Jews were split between North America and Europe, but were more secure and less unwelcome in North America, would a Jewish national homeland in the Catskills have been such a bad idea?
There is a joke about the Borscht Belt somewhere in there, dying to get out. On a more serious note I think it is a good question but based upon the experiences of the Native Americans who were often forcibly moved to their own "national homeland" I don't think we can automatically assume it would have been a pleasant experience.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
How about Khazaria, with core lands north of the Caucasus and a capital Atil in the Volga delta?
Er...no: that area has quite enough ethnic tensions and violence presently as is, without throwing an extra lot in.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
From memory in the early 1920s there were only 300,000 people living in Palestine. By 1948 there were 2 million(?) and a lot of the growth was from Arabs moving into the area to take the increasing job opportunities created by Jewish business ventures.
And not an insignificant number were illegal Arab immigrants.
So, this myth that the Jews took over someone else's country is far from the truth. Had Israel not been created it may still have been a sparsely populated are with a few historical ruins.
Here are some actual statistics. Compare and contrast the Muslim population between 1915, 1945 and 1967 ...
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
so not substantially different to what I said
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Doc Tor:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Anyway, a year or so ago I attended a barmitzvah on the Sabbath and a wedding (same family) on the Sunday. This was a liberal synagogue in the north of England, so nowhere near a Jewish 'community' that might be strong and confident.
I... what? The largest Yeshiva in Europe is about 3 miles away from where you live.
Well yes, I know that - I've been there and even shopped there. I was thinking of a liberal-type community.
You've shopped at a religious school? I'm interested to know what you might have bought there.
LOL, no I didn't mean there, I meant in the shops in the community in the surrounding streets
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
From memory in the early 1920s there were only 300,000 people living in Palestine. By 1948 there were 2 million(?) and a lot of the growth was from Arabs moving into the area to take the increasing job opportunities created by Jewish business ventures.
And not an insignificant number were illegal Arab immigrants.
So, this myth that the Jews took over someone else's country is far from the truth. Had Israel not been created it may still have been a sparsely populated are with a few historical ruins.
Here are some actual statistics. Compare and contrast the Muslim population between 1915, 1945 and 1967 ...
So, Mudfrog. Given that the Palestinian Mandate was roughly 26,625km^2, and had a population of in 1947 of 1,970,000, that gives an average population density of about 74 people per km^2.
Would you consider Bosnia and Herzegovina (at 75 per km^2) "a sparsely populated area with a few historical ruins"? Because I wouldn't, and I'm reasonably certain the Bosnians wouldn't either.
I think you're buying into some myths all of your own.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
Well the UK today has a population density of 265 people per square km, so what's your point?
74 per square km sounds pretty sparse to me!
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Try selling your point to the Bosnians and come back to us when you've successfully done so.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Well the UK today has a population density of 265 people per square km, so what's your point?
74 per square km sounds pretty sparse to me!
When a sizeable portion of the land is little better than desert, (eg, the Negev) it can't support many people and Palestine was dirt-poor back then.
The UK may be densely populated, compared to say France, but it has plenty of natural resources.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Well the UK today has a population density of 265 people per square km, so what's your point?
74 per square km sounds pretty sparse to me!
Population density of Scotland is 67.5 per km^2. Again, does that qualify for your "a sparsely populated area with a few historical ruins" test? Glasgow? Edinburgh? Would you empty those cities and have their populations head south?
No. No you wouldn't.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
Oh come on, it wasn't supposed to be a demographically correct remark!
What I was saying was that the area of the British Mandate in Palestine was hardly a fully developed, densely populated area. It was not a Sovereign state that the Israelis marched into like the Germans invading Poland!
The land was promised by the Balfour declaration and wasn't handled very well, I grant you. But please, let's get rid of the popular myth that Israel has taken over someone else's country.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
And did the Balfour declaration-makers consult the Arab population of this land?
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Arthur Balfour didn't consult any of the local landowners, neither jewish nor muslim.
More than half the resident arabs didn't own the land on which they lived and worked, it was still owned by absentee Ottoman landlords, most of whom decamped to Cairo or Istanbul after WWI.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Oh come on, it wasn't supposed to be a demographically correct remark!
You could have chosen not to make it. But you did. You happened to be proved wrong. Okay?
quote:
What I was saying was that the area of the British Mandate in Palestine was hardly a fully developed, densely populated area. It was not a Sovereign state that the Israelis marched into like the Germans invading Poland!
The land was promised by the Balfour declaration and wasn't handled very well, I grant you. But please, let's get rid of the popular myth that Israel has taken over someone else's country.
This is now a different argument, regarding immigration and sovereignty. Palestine under the British Mandate contained several large cities and towns, as well as agricultural land, as well as unproductive desert. The Jewish immigrants didn't move to the desert. They moved into the cities and towns and the agricultural land which, as you full well know, already had businesses and farmers who were not predominantly Jewish.
How would you now attempt to describe what happened, given that you've rowed back on the "sparsely populated with ruins" bit?
Posted by malik3000 (# 11437) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Whatever right the Jewish people have in the area, the Israelis do not have the same.
Then you have very little idea what being Jewish actually entails.
I don't see how anyone's understanding of themselves entitles them to take someone else's land off of them. That's the bottom line here; people living in Palestine at the time should have had a prior claim; I'd not react well to anyone telling me that their God told them they could take the land my house stands on, and I'm not surprised the Palestinian residents at the time didn't either. What of self determination for them?
Thank you Karl. It took long enough in this thread for someone to finally point out what is, morally speaking, the bottom line.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
quote:
malik3000: It took long enough in this thread for someone to finally point out what is, morally speaking, the bottom line.
Indeed. "Thou shalt not give land to someone else without consulting the people who liveth there" is obvious. The rest are side issues.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
There is so much rubbish in the arguments here.
"The people who lived there were not properly using it, they hadn't even bothered to establish a proper country." Well, at least there is precedent for that argument.
The Jews were not a "Nation in Exile". They are a disparate group connected by a religion. Some can trace ancestors back to the historic Israel, some cannot. But if we look at historic land rights, get packing.
And do we treat everyone's religious text as mandate?
The British Mandate for Palestine was established to protect the interests of a foreign power against other foreign powers. One occupier displacing another and fuck the current residents.
I am not saying Jewish people have no right to settle in the area.
I am saying they do not have an established right to that area over everyone else, the way it was handled was fucked up and Isreal is currently handling the situation in a fucked up manner.
Much of the argument here is because Christianity arose from Judaism and shares much.
The Holocaust. This is the true trump card. Hard to argue against that and I'm not.
Or, well, only in as far as saying is that the handling of the aftermath was fucked up. And that current misbehaviour is not justified by past atrocity.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I always wonder if the religious text says that God grants the right to ethnically cleanse?
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I always wonder if the religious text says that God grants the right to ethnically cleanse?
Well, read Joshua and other parts of the OT, and yes, it goes beyond just "giving the right" to commanding it. So it's not surprising that some of the loudest proponents of Israel-no-questions-asked are American fundamentalists who tend to read these texts literally and woodenly.
Myself, as an evangelical with a high (but not fundamentalist) view of Scripture, I have a love/hate relationship with Joshua and struggle to understand what the heck the conquest passages are all about (Greg Boyd has a new commentary coming out on it I'm eagerly awaiting). If anything would cause me to adopt a "lower" view of inspiration, it would be this. But the bottom line is the principle that any one text needs to be read in light of the whole text. And the apparent message of the conquest passages-- that God not only condones but commands ethnic cleansing-- is completely at odds with the whole witness of Scripture-- the NT in particular, but significant parts of the OT (e.g. Jonah) as well.
So, while it's certainly not my place to tell Jews how to interpret their text, as an American evangelical I can tell my fundamentalist brethren that they are building a very problematic house-on-sand in using the conquest passages as justification for unquestioning, unreflective support for Israel.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Partly it boils down to Western guilt at not having done more (anything, really) for European jewry before 1939 deciding to salve their consciences by declaring land 'left-over' after the collapse of the Ottoman Empire to be available.
The ill-feeling in the surrounding arab states had already been fuelled by pre 1939 jewish settlers buying land from absentee owners/landlords, and little was done by the Mandate authorities (in other words the UK) to stop the tit-for-tat small-scale atrocities that became a feature of daily life in Palestine from the late 1920s onwards.
Add to the mix the incredibly pro-arab mandarins at the FO (in some contrast to the politicos feelings), the shenanigans of the likes of Glubb, Lash, etc, and a total failure to even reign in, never mind arrest and prosecute, Haj Amin al-Husseini (not only Mufti of Jerusalem but wanted for war crimes by the Yugoslav government) and the resultant toxic stew is only going one way.
Granted, the jews could not be described as a 'nation in exile' since the diaspora began before the static notion of nation states held much sway, but that doesn't mean that, once you took Poland, Germany or wherever out of the equation, the land where they are now was such a bizarre choice.
Where else were the few remaining European jews meant to go? Sure, the US took a few, as did the UK: Australia put up the barriers, South Africa made it very difficult for jews to get visas; countries in South America were very anti. Those seeking to regain family houses and land in Eastern Europe were not welcome - in Poland there were riots as early as August 1945 and a full-scale pogrom at Kielce the following year, and the situation in Hungary was little better. Jews seeking to return to France were not greeted with open arms - small surprise since during the war the round-up of most French jews was not carried out by the Germans but by the French Milice. The only country to welcome back its jews with open arms (having previously got them to safety across the Kattegat) was Denmark.
What has made the situation a thousand times worse is the abject cowardice exhibited by sovereign states - especially those permanent members of the Security Council - in their failure to take action against those countries which have as part of their constitution the destruction of the state of Israel. The massive influx into Israel of jews from Iraq, Syria, Yemen, etc, didn't happen because they wanted to go and live in a tent in a desert but because they were driven out.
Sure, condemn the huge number of arab refugees from what is now Israel if you like, but do acknowledge the nigh on a million jewish refugees from arab countries going the other way - thats more than the total from post-war Europe.
If ethnic-cleansing happens to a particular tribe it is usually confined to a fairly precise geographic area where people can be re-settled if/as/when the situation has improved. In the case of the jews, they were spread out all over the world, in many cases there was no chance of a return to their place of origin, and even more were then driven from their homes: they had to go somewhere and some kind of link between them all had to be found. There were jews in Palestine, they were prepared to take the huge number of almost feral orphaned teenagers, and there was an historic link to the area: not perfect, but the best that could be achieved.
As for Israel jumping the gun by declaring nationhood, if they'd waited for consensus at the UN they'd still be sitting behind barbed wire.
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on
:
Tons of ideas were explored for a Jewish homeland.
One of the most interesting was actually Uganda.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proposals_for_a_Jewish_state
Saul
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
The attempt to settle the land in what is now Kenya was never serious: quite apart from anything else, the height above sea-level would have caused all sorts of difficulties until people became acclimatised, not to mention its extreme isolation - its still pretty isolated now.
At the same time as supposedly promoting the idea of a jewish homeland, Chamberlain was giving discreet support to the antics of the BBL and, of course, the immigration controls brought in by a Conservative government in 1905 came into being to a large extent through intensive lobbying, protest and rioting in working class areas, especially the East End but also in places like Birmingham.
Chamberlain's feelings about jews in his own words (to Baron Sonnino, then Italian Finance Minister): There is in fact only one race I despise - the Jews, sir. They are physical cowards.
You would take seriously something proposed by a holder of those views? Particularly in relation to putting them onto a plateau with wildlife including predatory big cats, etc?
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
While L'Organist's comment that: quote:
You would take seriously something proposed by a holder of those views? Particularly in relation to putting them onto a plateau with wildlife including predatory big cats, etc?
is sensible on the face of it, I fear that years of experience of public life means that my answer will not be the one he thinks might be obvious.
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on
:
Much of this debate depends on who is defining it.
The post 1945 (post holocaust etc) scenario was that Jewish people said to themselves, never again would they allow their destiny to be controlled by non Jews.
In 1948, had the Arabs accepted the UN plan for a 2 state solution (as the Jews in fact did) , they'd have had the lions share of Palestine, they did not accept it, and as they say the rest is history.
To understand the region and Israel specifically, is to see things from the point of view that Jews do not (in any way shape or form) trust non Jews to shape their welfare and destiny. The Jewish state idea was founded by Theodor Herzel and he saw the intrinsic prejudice of French anti semitism in the infamous Dreyfuss case; modern Zionism was born.
With few exceptions, Arab leadership has rested on hyperbole, extremism and vitriolic attacks upon Israel. The Muslim Brotherhood and all the other Islamic extremists do not present solutions - just more of the same - continual conflict.
1948 could have been so different.
Saul the Apostle.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
Much of this debate depends on who is defining it.
The post 1945 (post holocaust etc) scenario was that Jewish people said to themselves, never again would they allow their destiny to be controlled by non Jews.
In 1948, had the Arabs accepted the UN plan for a 2 state solution (as the Jews in fact did) , they'd have had the lions share of Palestine, they did not accept it, and as they say the rest is history.
To understand the region and Israel specifically, is to see things from the point of view that Jews do not (in any way shape or form) trust non Jews to shape their welfare and destiny. The Jewish state idea was founded by Theodor Herzel and he saw the intrinsic prejudice of French anti semitism in the infamous Dreyfuss case; modern Zionism was born.
With few exceptions, Arab leadership has rested on hyperbole, extremism and vitriolic attacks upon Israel. The Muslim Brotherhood and all the other Islamic extremists do not present solutions - just more of the same - continual conflict.
1948 could have been so different.
Saul the Apostle.
Exactly this.
It baffles me how, after the Holocaust, anyone could expect the majority of the Jewish people to trust their safety to non-Jews. I don't for a second buy the "we didn't know how bad it'd get" line used to excuse closing borders. The Nazi Party's genocidal intent was plain from the beginning. There's a good word for people who knowingly leave people in lethal danger. Accessories.
It also baffles me why Israel is subjected to such disproportionate scrutiny. Arab treatment of Palestinian "refugees" (the vast majority of whom are born and raised in Arab countries, and kept stateless and destitute as a propaganda tool) is barely known, let alone condemned, while Israel is subjected to rhetoric about apartheid and, unbelievably, Nazism.
I'm willing to accept that antisemitism isn't to blame, but if so, what is?
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
:
No matter what has happened to the Jews in Europe and there is no question they suffered one of the greatest evils in all of human history. No matter how much Jerusalem and Palestine were seen as being central to their culture and perceived as theirs by right, it remains that the creation of the state of Israel is one of worst cases of Western colonialism of the twentieth century. An injustice should not be resolved by creating another injustice.
Unlike the tribes of the Americas (and other places) the indigenous people of Palestine have powerful supporters in the Arab world.
We cannot undo the mistakes of the past. The problem we face is in the here and now.
Posted by ldjjd (# 17390) on
:
Perhaps as part of the Yalta agreements, I'd have given all of Germany to the Jews. The German people, having created the problem, become the solution.
The Russians would send the Germans in the Soviet occupation zone to Siberia.
Likewise, the French, their Germans to Tunisia;
the British, their Germans to Burma; and
the Americans, their Germans to Alaska.
I would allow to remain in Germany only those Germans who actively resisted the Nazis and/or directly aided the Jews.
I would have no qualms about displacing the rest, giving them uninhabited land and providing basic survival needs.
Palestine would become a UN protectorate.
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
Nothing like a bit of vindictiveness to stock up problems for the next generation; cf. Treaty of Versailles.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Philip Charles:
No matter what has happened to the Jews in Europe and there is no question they suffered one of the greatest evils in all of human history. No matter how much Jerusalem and Palestine were seen as being central to their culture and perceived as theirs by right, it remains that the creation of the state of Israel is one of worst cases of Western colonialism of the twentieth century. An injustice should not be resolved by creating another injustice.
Unlike the tribes of the Americas (and other places) the indigenous people of Palestine have powerful supporters in the Arab world.
We cannot undo the mistakes of the past. The problem we face is in the here and now.
How is Israel "Western colonialism"?
Zionists started arriving in numbers in the 19th century, when the Ottoman Empire ruled Palestine. They legally bought land and settled. When the Ottomans finally imploded, the League of Nations set up a mandate, administered by Britain, which was, at best, cool about Jewish immigration, and all but closed the borders in the late 30s.
At no point did a Western country attempt to colonize Palestine. Israel was a ground-up movement by Zionists, often in the face of Western hostility. Yes, there was the Balfour Declaration, but that was soon rolled back on, and in any case, it was about self-determination, not imperialism.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
How is Israel "Western colonialism"?
I have to assume you've never heard of the Sykes-Picot Agreement, which was, after the division of Africa, one of the most egregious acts of European hubris.
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
:
quote:
How is Israel "Western colonialism"?
The indigenous Jews of Palestine were Mizrahi Jews who remained after the fall of Jerusalem in AD 70, plus those of the Old testament diaspora, Egypt, Babylon etc, the Sephardic Jews from Spain who migrated across North Africa and merged with the Mizrahi. These were Jews with an arab cultural background. The migrants of the late 19th and 20th centuries were Ashkenazi Jews from Europe who had a western cultural background which was very different from the culture of the indigenous Jews. They brought their western culture with them and colonised Palestine. This western-Jewish culture was also imposed on the Mizrahi.
quote:
Zionists started arriving in numbers in the 19th century, when the Ottoman Empire ruled Palestine. They legally bought land and settled.
The new colonialists bought land off the old colonialists. Both the Ottomans and Ashkenazi were colonialists.
quote:
When the Ottomans finally imploded, the League of Nations set up a mandate, administered by Britain, which was, at best, cool about Jewish immigration, and all but closed the borders in the late 30s.
Naturally they were cool about Ashkenazi migration as they were overwhelming the local population. The Ashkenazi Stern Gang started a campaign of terrorism when they were not getting their own way.
quote:
At no point did a Western country attempt to colonize Palestine. Israel was a ground-up movement by Zionists, often in the face of Western hostility.
The Zionists were a religious and cultural group from Europe and were citizens of European nations and imbued with their host nations' cultures. They decided to migrate. A persecuted religious group in England decided to migrate on the Mayflower and colonised North America. Both the Pilgrim Fathers and the Ashkenazi were colonialists even though they had "issues" with their home country.
quote:
and in any case, it was about self-determination, not imperialism.
When the Brits tried to give the indigenous people the right to self-determination they were bombed for their efforts.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
My (late) aunt Sarah would have just loved to be described as being of "an arab cultural background"! Yes, she was born in Gaza, brought up in Hebron, moved back to Gaza; yes, her family had moved between Gaza, Hebron and points in between for at least 500 years, but in no way did she consider herself, or her ancestors, "culturally arab" - she was Jewish! She knew she wasn't culturally accepted by her neighbours - with family coming from Hebron who better to know? She may not have been able to remember, but the Hebron massacres of 1517 and 1834 killed family members, not to mention the 1929 massacre which destroyed the jewish sommunity of Hebron.
For most of her life she experienced incidents of physical danger - first from her fellow subjects of the Ottoman empire, then from the Mandate's British squaddies and policemen, lastly from her own when she ended up marrying a Brit (a goy!) over there to administer the mandate.
Don't try to create some mythical paradise for the jews of Palestine before the arrival of zionist settlers because it didn't exist.
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
See, this is why there is no moment in time when things could be changed significantly for the better.
There are fingers pointed in various direction to fix blame. Problem is, most of them are right. Plenty of fuck ups, arrogance and disregard on all sides.
With history, you can occasionally pin down who pulled the trigger. But the majority of the time you find a joint manufacture of the gun, ammunition and setting for use.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Doc Tor, 'course I've heard of it, but it doesn't set up Israel. Zionists did that off their own bat, long before the decadent Ottoman Empire disintegrated.
Philip Charles, what I took issue with was the claim of Western colonization, as if Zionism were some European imperial project, instead of a diverse movement amongst Jews.
I note an underlying hostility to immigration here. Is this specific to Palestine, or general? If it's not general, but specific to Jewish immigration to Palestine, why single that out?
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
It also baffles me why Israel is subjected to such disproportionate scrutiny. Arab treatment of Palestinian "refugees" (the vast majority of whom are born and raised in Arab countries, and kept stateless and destitute as a propaganda tool) is barely known, let alone condemned, while Israel is subjected to rhetoric about apartheid and, unbelievably, Nazism.
Perhaps this is true in Europe. It certainly is not in the US. Rather, the default political position is that Israel is given a free pass to create what, despite the ironic historical allusions, really cannot be called anything other than a ghetto. This side of the pond the rhetoric is very much the other way 'round.
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I'm willing to accept that antisemitism isn't to blame, but if so, what is?
justice?
Posted by Xifer (# 17819) on
:
The other day, i was listening to a prominent Jewish negotiator with the Palestinians who among other things stated that Sovereignty was in the Demographic. Now i had been reading Keanu Sai's look at international law and he suggests that the sovereignty of a nation is in the land. If it were in the demographic, than where they live is not so important as they live together as a community.
When i lived in Eastern California in Inyo county, i had noticed certain similarities to the land of Palestine such as a river that ended in a salt sea and Hollywood filming sites for religious films. One of the thought fantasies i had at the time was to take one of the sides of the conflict, probably the Jews and build them a new Jerusalem in the Sierras and give by treaty five hundred miles of eastern California to include San Diego. Or we could give them Los Angeles and give San Diego to Arizona.
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on
:
To see Israel as some sort of imperialist colonial era ''mistake'', is in itself quite offensive.
The whole thrust of nineteenth century yearning by the Jewish people (zionist movement) to have their own national home, was kick started by (pre holocaust) anti semitism in Europe e.g. the violent Russian pogroms and the Dreyfuss affair in France etc.
To see Israel simply as a colonial aberration would be to insult the Jewish people en masse. Every other nation has it's own home, why oh why cannot the Jewish people have a Jewish homeland?
Saul
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on
:
And for the people already living there who did not want the land where they live to be someone else's homeland - what of them?
That's the issue here.
[ 13. November 2014, 16:13: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
And also, this whole 'national homeland' thing is 19th century bollocks - no-one has a 'national home', certainly not in the sense of exclusive possession of that home for one specific ethnicity (define and determine!) eg: England has been and certainly is now home to people of many national and ethnic origins; conversely there are people who are descended from inhabitants of England who are widely-distributed round the world.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
I know plenty of peoples who don't have a homeland.
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
Hell, my grandmother was sold from England to America. Do I have a right to go back to Yorkshire? It's my ancestral homeland.
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on
:
quote:
Gwai: Hell, my grandmother was sold from England to America. Do I have a right to go back to Yorkshire? It's my ancestral homeland.
You have the right to own England.
Posted by JoannaP (# 4493) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
It also baffles me why Israel is subjected to such disproportionate scrutiny. Arab treatment of Palestinian "refugees" (the vast majority of whom are born and raised in Arab countries, and kept stateless and destitute as a propaganda tool) is barely known, let alone condemned, while Israel is subjected to rhetoric about apartheid and, unbelievably, Nazism.
Perhaps this is true in Europe. It certainly is not in the US. Rather, the default political position is that Israel is given a free pass to create what, despite the ironic historical allusions, really cannot be called anything other than a ghetto. This side of the pond the rhetoric is very much the other way 'round.
I think it is true in Europe. My explanation is that Israel claims to be a liberal democracy and is judged accordingly. None of the Arab countries make that claim and so they are not judged by the same standards.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Hell, my grandmother was sold from England to America. Do I have a right to go back to Yorkshire? It's my ancestral homeland.
Of course you do. It's not North Korea!
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Xifer:
When i lived in Eastern California in Inyo county, i had noticed certain similarities to the land of Palestine such as a river that ended in a salt sea and Hollywood filming sites for religious films. One of the thought fantasies i had at the time was to take one of the sides of the conflict, probably the Jews and build them a new Jerusalem in the Sierras and give by treaty five hundred miles of eastern California to include San Diego. Or we could give them Los Angeles and give San Diego to Arizona.
Inyo Country, sure. But if you give away any portion of L.A., Orange, San Bernardino, or San Diego counties you're going to have far more displaced persons than you had in Palestine.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
The point is this: for more than two thousand years the Passover Seder has ended with the words Next year in Jerusalem; granted, this refers more to the coming of the Messiah and the new Jerusalem, but it also, for Jews of the diaspora, articulated a longing to return to the land of the twelve tribes.
So the longing not just for a homeland but for the homeland has always been out there.
Whether or not Christians and Muslims regard Jerusalem as one of their holy cities is irrelevant - for Jews it is their holy city, the only one: you could be mischievious and argue that since Judaism is the oldest of the three religions then they get the city and land by right.
For myself, I still think Jerusalem should belong to no state but rather be a world city, administered by the UN. For the rest, go back to the 1947 partition borders as a starting point and negotiate from there.
But nothing can be done to sort it all out while people build tunnels under borders and fire rockets into towns and settlements. While Hamas wields any influence in the Palestinian territories there can be no hope of peace or security for any Jewish Israeli - how else to interpret this (from Article 7 of the Hamas Charter:
quote:
The prophet, prayer and peace be upon him, said: The time will not come until Muslims will fight the Jews (and kill them); until the Jews hide behind rocks and trees, which will cry: O Muslim! there is a Jew hiding behind me, come on and kill him! This will not apply to the Gharqad, which is a Jewish tree (cited by Bukhari and Muslim).
or this from Article 13 quote:
[Peace] initiatives, the so-called peaceful solutions, and the international conferences to resolve the Palestinian problem, are all contrary to the beliefs of the Islamic Resistance Movement. For renouncing any part of Palestine means renouncing part of the religion; the nationalism of the Islamic Resistance Movement is part of its faith, the movement educates its members to adhere to its principles and to raise the banner of Allah over their homeland as they fight their Jihad.
Have any of the people who lobby for peace talks, the politicians who press for (and get) meaningless votes to 'recognise' a Palestinian state actually read this?
Just in case they fall for the old line that this is a 'historical' document so can be taken as empty rhetoric, try the thoughts of the current Chairman of Palestinian Hamas, Khaled Meshaal quote:
Palestine – from the [Jordan] River to the [Mediterranean] Sea, from its north to its south – is our land, our right, and our homeland. There will be no relinquishing or forsaking even an inch or small part of it, ...we shall not relinquish the Islamic waqf on the land of Palestine, and Jerusalem shall not be divided into Western and Eastern Jerusalem. Jerusalem is a single united city, and Palestine stretches from the Mediterranean Sea to the Jordan River, and from Naqoura [Rosh Ha-Niqra] to Umm Al-Rashrash [Eilat] in the south.
These people repeat nonsense from The Protocols of the Elders of Sion because they believe in it and they're not alone, sharing their belief with people as diverse as the present Mufti of Jerusalem, the Saudi Education Minister and Kent Hovind - and the latter is still respected by organisations such as Living World Church (with a branch in Portsmouth), Oxford Bible Church, Light & Life Church, etc.
Like it or not, the nation of Israel exists; moreover it has a population that includes other religions and the state accepts the right of people to practise a religion other than Judaism, which puts it head and shoulders above all of the surrounding states; the Jews of Israel aren't going anywhere because they have nowhere else to go and the sooner the muslims of the middle east recognise that fact and stop trying to wipe them off the face of the earth the better for everyone.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Whether or not Christians and Muslims regard Jerusalem as one of their holy cities is irrelevant - for Jews it is their holy city, the only one
Not so irrelevant to non-Jews perhaps.
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
For myself, I still think Jerusalem should belong to no state but rather be a world city, administered by the UN. For the rest, go back to the 1947 partition borders as a starting point and negotiate from there.
agreed. (see the wonderful West Wing for details).
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
But nothing can be done to sort it all out while people build tunnels under borders and fire rockets into towns and settlements.
or for that matter, building walls to ghettoize an entire people group and remove them from access to employment, agriculture, and commerce, thus creating a permanent dependent underclass.
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
the Jews of Israel aren't going anywhere because they have nowhere else to go and the sooner the muslims of the middle east recognise that fact and stop trying to wipe them off the face of the earth the better for everyone.
and vice-versa.
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Have any of the people who lobby for peace talks, the politicians who press for (and get) meaningless votes to 'recognise' a Palestinian state actually read this?
Not all Palestinians are Hamas. Fostering conditions where Hamas withers on the vine are paving the road to peace. Slowly crushing the Palestinians only strengthens Hamas.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Agreed we should do all to foster peace.
How about making a start by banning all text books produced by the Saudi Education Ministry (certainly pre-2006) and those produced by the Palestinian Authority that were described thus by Palestinian Media Watch quote:
The teachings repeatedly reject Israel's right to exist, present the conflict as a religious battle for Islam, teach Israel's founding as imperialism, and actively portray a picture of the Middle East, both verbally and visually, in which Israel does not exist at all.]
As Hillary Clinton put it quote:
I believe that education is one of the keys to lasting peace in the Middle East... Ever since we first raised this issue some years ago there still has not been an adequate repudiation of incitement by the Palestinian Authority. It is even more disturbing that the problem appears to have gotten worse. These textbooks don't give Palestinian children an education, they give them an indoctrination.
While Israeli textbooks aren't perfect, there is a willingness to accept the right of people of religions other than Judaism to exist and to live within the borders of Israel.
Yes, I agree that the internal 'security wall' is dehumanising (I've seen it up close and personal and it is vast and frightening) but you have to face the truth which is that since it was built attacks on smaller jewish settlements have almost entirely ceased, other than those by rocket from the Gaza strip, and other attacks, particularly by sniper, have more than halved. So until the Palestinian Authority acts on the things it agreed to in the Oslo accords - dismantling terrorist networks, confiscating illegal weapons, etc - it is likely to stay because the view on the Israeli ground is that it works and the figures of killed and injured back up that view.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Yes, I agree that the internal 'security wall' is dehumanising (I've seen it up close and personal and it is vast and frightening) but you have to face the truth which is that since it was built attacks on smaller jewish settlements have almost entirely ceased, other than those by rocket from the Gaza strip, and other attacks, particularly by sniper, have more than halved. So until the Palestinian Authority acts on the things it agreed to in the Oslo accords - dismantling terrorist networks, confiscating illegal weapons, etc - it is likely to stay because the view on the Israeli ground is that it works and the figures of killed and injured back up that view.
Well, by that reasoning, the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima worked. It pretty much eliminated Japanese aggression.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Sorry, meant to add this:
The ultimate irony is that those insurgents who attempt to infiltrate Israel from Gaza are usually caught - because the elite trackers in the army units stationed in the Negev are all Bedouin. After a brief hiatus when recruitment almost entirely stopped in the early 2000s, the number of Bedouin in the IDF is now back at pre intifada levels. Moreover the number of arab Christians enlisting in the IDF has been rising steadily and is now at a record high.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
posted by cliffdweller quote:
Well, by that reasoning, the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima worked. It pretty much eliminated Japanese aggression.
Actually no - on both counts.
1. The first bomb wasn't dropped to eliminate Japanese agression, it was dropped because of the enormous loss of life in the invasion of Okinawa, particularly the thousands of civilians either forcibly taken as cannon fodder by the Imperial Army or who became entombed in the caves where they were sheltering, their towns and villages being between the two armies. In fact the number of civilian deaths in Hiroshima was roughly two-thirds of those in Okinawa.
2. It was also dropped in the hope that the Japanese high command would be so appalled that they would capitulate: that bit didn't work, hence the second bomb three days later.
Even then it took another 5 days for the surrender to be agreed by Hirohito and the high command, and they made clear to Mountbatten (who took the formal surrender) that it was only the Soviet invasion of Manchuria with its threat to the Japanese islands that forced them to surrender.
Not quite the same, I think you'll agree.
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
:
quote:
My (late) aunt Sarah would have just loved to be described as being of "an arab cultural background"! Yes, she was born in Gaza, brought up in Hebron, moved back to Gaza; yes, her family had moved between Gaza, Hebron and points in between for at least 500 years, but in no way did she consider herself, or her ancestors, "culturally arab" - she was Jewish!
Thanks for this. I suspect that most people are like me and are well informed of the Ashkenazi and European antisemitism and the Holocaust, but have little knowledge the history of the Mizrahi and Sephardi. However, I would still say the latter two were part of the indigenous population of Palestine despite their persecution.
However, despite all the rhetoric, the Ashkenazi moved into an already settled territory and displaced large sections of the indigenous population while doing so. This is colonisation.
Posted by Jonah the Whale (# 1244) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Moreover the number of arab Christians enlisting in the IDF has been rising steadily and is now at a record high.
Do you have a source for this?
We had an Arab Israeli Christian staying with us recently, and he is studying medicine in Germany. He can't study medicine in Israel because he has not served (and does not want to serve) in the IDF. His sister is studying in Australia for the same reasons. This is one of the ways where Israel claims to be be non-prejudicial in terms of student intake, but in practice the reality is different.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Not quite the same, I think you'll agree.
Sorry, no, I don't. You seem to be missing the whole point of the analogy, which still stands.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jonah the Whale:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Moreover the number of arab Christians enlisting in the IDF has been rising steadily and is now at a record high.
Do you have a source for this?
We had an Arab Israeli Christian staying with us recently, and he is studying medicine in Germany. He can't study medicine in Israel because he has not served (and does not want to serve) in the IDF. His sister is studying in Australia for the same reasons. This is one of the ways where Israel claims to be be non-prejudicial in terms of student intake, but in practice the reality is different.
There's a wikipedia article on this, but I had seen an article on this in the Canadian Jewish News about 5 years ago (can't find the reference, sorry). More anecdotally, an Israeli Arab (Presbyterian, from the 1880s US missionary push into the eastern churches in the Holy Land) acquaintance (now an artisanal baker in Toronto) told me that her brother had enlisted to get training in electronics and had stayed on as they had put him in officer training. Another cousin had recently signed up as a nurse. She said that it is a good deal and has made things easier for the family, although she notes that things are not getting easier generally.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
so not substantially different to what I said
Yes it is. Even if we accept the Arab population growth between 1915 and 1948 was entirely due to guest workers and illegal immigrants, we are still saying that half of the 1915 population was displaced. The 1967 Arab population is half that of 1915.
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on
:
Something I've long wondered: are the Palestinians (and/or whoever else was on the land) descendants of those local people that the ancient Israelites were told to kill off?
(And my point is NOT that they didn't do it effectively enough.)
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
Jonah the Whale
1. If you live in a country where there is conscription and you refuse to serve then there usually are consequences - this is as true for Norwegians as it is for Israelis.
2. Conscription in Israel isn't only to the IDF - you can state an objection to armed service and then be deployed in another capacity.
However, I fear you've been taken in because there is NO conscription of Arab Israeli citizens, either muslim or Christian, into the IDF. They can choose to enlist but it is not mandatory.
As for education, the biggest concern for Arab Israelis at the moment is the attempt by the Taxas A&M University (run by self-described Christian Zionists) to take over the Nazareth Institute: Arab Christians have one of the highest rates of participation in tertiary education in Israel so spaces can be at a premium but not because of people being wilfully excluded because of race or creed, rather because so many are eligible.
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron
I note an underlying hostility to immigration here. Is this specific to Palestine, or general? If it's not general, but specific to Jewish immigration to Palestine, why single that out?
It's a question of scale.
According to the census data I posted earlier, between 1915 and 1967 the Jewish population increased by a factor of 28, moving from 31% of the population to 86%, while the Muslim population halved.
If you are aware of any comparable situation in the modern world, do tell.
Posted by Jonah the Whale (# 1244) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Jonah the Whale
However, I fear you've been taken in because there is NO conscription of Arab Israeli citizens, either muslim or Christian, into the IDF. They can choose to enlist but it is not mandatory.
I think I didn't explain very well. He wasn't fleeing conscription - I know that Arab Israelis aren't conscripted. It was more that he couldn't get a place in a (good) university without having a record of military service. Or something. It seemed to make sense when he told me anyway.
Posted by JoannaP (# 4493) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Golden Key:
Something I've long wondered: are the Palestinians (and/or whoever else was on the land) descendants of those local people that the ancient Israelites were told to kill off?
(And my point is NOT that they didn't do it effectively enough.)
I think it is more likely that the Palestinians are descendants of inhabitants of Judea who converted to Islam in the 7th century.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
:
As I understand it, during the various Jewish uprisings through the first two centuries there wasn't a wholescale eviction of Jews from the region. Hadrian came the closest evicting most of the Jews from Judea (but not Galilee). The Christian community largely didn't participate in the revolts and stayed put. The collapse of the western empire resulted in a large number of Christian refugees settling in the east, with many settling in Palestine. Islamic rule resulted in an increasing Muslim community slowly displacing the Christian minority, quite possibly bolstered by the Crusades which seemed to be very counter productive as a rule. The Crusader wars severely reduced and impoverished the population of the region, with a long rule from Egypt.
The population of Palestine by the turn of the 20th century was a mixture of people descended from the Christians and Galilean Jews of the first few centuries, western Christian refugees from the collapse of the Western Roman Empire, immigrants from other parts of the Byzantine Empire, Arabs and Egyptian muslims repopulating the region following the Crusades.
The Jewish community and some of the Christians would be the only groups with any ancestry back to the Roman era. Though the vast majority of the population would be able to show ancestry living on the land for at least 500 years.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Jonah the Whale:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Jonah the Whale
However, I fear you've been taken in because there is NO conscription of Arab Israeli citizens, either muslim or Christian, into the IDF. They can choose to enlist but it is not mandatory.
I think I didn't explain very well. He wasn't fleeing conscription - I know that Arab Israelis aren't conscripted. It was more that he couldn't get a place in a (good) university without having a record of military service. Or something. It seemed to make sense when he told me anyway.
Curious about this, I spent a jolly hour googling and the best information I could come up with was this:
quote:
Israeli-Arabs, like haredim, will be given the option to postpone service from age 18, and “personal, negative financial incentives” will only be implemented if goal numbers for those doing civilian service are not met.
Arab local authorities with more residents doing civilian service will receive greater funds than those with less. If goal numbers are not met, the government will consider decreasing funds in proportion to the number of residents who serve.
As far as I can gather, this policy proposal (I don't think it's been implemented) was directed toward increasing the participation of ultra-Orthdox Jews (haredim) into the Israeli Defence Force and Israeli society, Israeli Arabs being an afterthought. Most of the existing incentives apply to those who have served in the IDF, and appear to fall primarily under the veterans preference which we are familiar with in Canada for government jobs and homesteading. I can't find anything about reserved places or preference in universities but there is a fair bit on the informal social and employment networking which military service brings.
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Agreed we should do all to foster peace.
How about making a start by banning all text books produced by the Saudi Education Ministry (certainly pre-2006) and those produced by the Palestinian Authority that were described thus by Palestinian Media Watch quote:
The teachings repeatedly reject Israel's right to exist, present the conflict as a religious battle for Islam, teach Israel's founding as imperialism, and actively portray a picture of the Middle East, both verbally and visually, in which Israel does not exist at all.]
As Hillary Clinton put it quote:
I believe that education is one of the keys to lasting peace in the Middle East... Ever since we first raised this issue some years ago there still has not been an adequate repudiation of incitement by the Palestinian Authority. It is even more disturbing that the problem appears to have gotten worse. These textbooks don't give Palestinian children an education, they give them an indoctrination.
While Israeli textbooks aren't perfect, there is a willingness to accept the right of people of religions other than Judaism to exist and to live within the borders of Israel.
Yes, I agree that the internal 'security wall' is dehumanising (I've seen it up close and personal and it is vast and frightening) but you have to face the truth which is that since it was built attacks on smaller jewish settlements have almost entirely ceased, other than those by rocket from the Gaza strip, and other attacks, particularly by sniper, have more than halved. So until the Palestinian Authority acts on the things it agreed to in the Oslo accords - dismantling terrorist networks, confiscating illegal weapons, etc - it is likely to stay because the view on the Israeli ground is that it works and the figures of killed and injured back up that view.
L'organist
I wholly endorse what you've outlined here. Education is a key area.
In addition, sadly, in parts of the Arab world, in Arabic, you get a wholesale acceptance of ''The Protocols of the Elders of Zion'' document. You also get programmes similar to ''Sesame Street'' which basically describe Jews as ''dogs'' to be killed.
It is only when the Arab world gets rid of this filth and begins to see Jews as fellow human beings, that we'll have a chance of peace and reconciliation.
Incidentally, the Arab Christian population in the Middle East has suffered. Not only in Syria and Iraq, but persecution takes place in the Palestinian West Bank and Gaza is positively toxic for Arab Christians, as Hamas, does not want Arabs to be other than Muslim.
Saul
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
If you added
Until the Israeli's treated the Palestinians with a modicum of humanity, respected the agreements they made, etc.
Pretending the Israeli's are reluctant aggressors is naive at best.
The problems are far from one-sided.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Perhaps this is true in Europe. It certainly is not in the US. Rather, the default political position is that Israel is given a free pass to create what, despite the ironic historical allusions, really cannot be called anything other than a ghetto. This side of the pond the rhetoric is very much the other way 'round.
These opinions transcend borders.
You'll find plenty conservatives in Europe defending Israel, and plenty progressives in the U.S. condemning it. (Take this NYT article, "How Israel Silences Dissent," which dismisses Arab threats to Israel's sovereignty.) Successive presidents have pressured Israel to adopt a "peace process" with folk who espouse the kind of genocidal antisemitism described on this thread, giving us The Oslo Syndrome.
Yes, Israel enjoys significant American support, but many are fundies who use it as a means to an end, ditto many conservatives who view it as a useful toehold in the Middle East.
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I'm willing to accept that antisemitism isn't to blame, but if so, what is?
justice?
Justice is blind. Why aren't progressives attacking the Arab states for treating their fellow Arabs as strangers in a strange land, a land the vast majority are born in?
It's been suggested that Israel's held to a higher standard 'cause it's an open democracy. To me, that's whack.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
If you added
Until the Israeli's treated the Palestinians with a modicum of humanity, respected the agreements they made, etc.
Pretending the Israeli's are reluctant aggressors is naive at best.
The problems are far from one-sided.
Israel handed the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in return for peace, a chunk of land comparable in size to Israel itself. It was the Louisiana Purchase in reverse. Israel in effect halved itself to end war with its southern neighbor.
Israel also dismantled its settlements pulled out of Gaza in '05. Its thanks? Rocket attacks.
Yes, the settlements are wrong, and Israel can be criticized for them. But the evidence suggests that when peace is on offer, Israel is willing to take it, at cost to itself. Problem is, many insist that peace is on offer when it ain't.
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on
:
Um, Israel returned the Sinai peninsula to Egypt as part of a peace deal. Israel had annexed the Sinai peninsula in the Six Day War in 1967. (It's in the link you gave in your post)
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
If you added
Until the Israeli's treated the Palestinians with a modicum of humanity, respected the agreements they made, etc.
Pretending the Israeli's are reluctant aggressors is naive at best.
The problems are far from one-sided.
Israel handed the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in return for peace, a chunk of land comparable in size to Israel itself. It was the Louisiana Purchase in reverse. Israel in effect halved itself to end war with its southern neighbor.
That would be the same Sinai peninsular that Israel took in the 1967 war, IIRC. Moreover, it's dirt poor, even in comparison with Israel and Egypt.
quote:
Israel also dismantled its settlements pulled out of Gaza in '05. Its thanks? Rocket attacks.
Gaza was Egyptian territory too, so they were illegal occupations. How many have been killed by those rocket attacks in comparison to those killed in Gaza and the West Bank by bombing and bombardment by the Israeli armed forces?
quote:
Yes, the settlements are wrong, and Israel can be criticized for them. But the evidence suggests that when peace is on offer, Israel is willing to take it, at cost to itself. Problem is, many insist that peace is on offer when it ain't.
The best spin that could be put on that is that Israel took Sinai, Gaza, the West Bank and the Golan Heights as bargaining chips. Remember too that many members of Netanyahu's party are entirely opposed to any Palestinian state whatsoever.
You're going to have to try much harder.
(x-p with Curiosity Killed ...)
[ 15. November 2014, 07:23: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Sioni Sais, I've no interest in comparing piles of bodies, we all know that Israel has a modern army and Iron Dome. Of course the side with greater ability will do more damage (although a fraction of what Israel's capable of doing if it went total war).
What I do have an interest in is illustrating that it's not so simple as "make peace." For peace, both sides must, at a minimum, recognize the other side's right to exist. So long as Hamas plays a substantial role in Palestinian politics, that prerequisite doesn't exist.
How d'you think Israel should move forward?
Curiosity killed ..., yes, Israel took Saini in '67 (when it fought a war for its survival). It could've put its engineering abilities to work in improving the land, instead, it handed it back for peace. There can be peace, but only when both sides want it on terms acceptable to the other.
[ 15. November 2014, 07:44: Message edited by: Byron ]
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Justice is blind. Why aren't progressives attacking the Arab states for treating their fellow Arabs as strangers in a strange land, a land the vast majority are born in?
They are. The human rights abuses across the Middle East are wide and vast, fuelled almost but not entirely by pre-post Cold War real politik and the need for oil. Up until now, almost every Arab county has been run by autocratic military governments or despotic monarchies. Further afield with have barmcake theocracies. They oppress their own populations far more than they cause problems outside their own borders.
But as soon as someone criticises Israel, then there's a tendency to go deaf to everything else.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
OK, fair point, I could've phrased that better. Yes, Arab states are criticized by progressives, particularly in their treatment of women and LGBT people.
Specific to the question of how Palestinians are treated, however, all focus seems to be on Israel and the occupation. How many folk even know that Jordan and Egypt occupied the West Bank and Gaza for 20 years?
Every report that highlights Israel's wrongs (and, yes, they're many, we all agree on that score) ought also to highlight the Palestinians denied basic civil rights in Arab countries. Worst of all, denying citizenship to generations of "refugees" who're born there.
If the focus was spread more evenly, accusations of antisemitism would, I think, decrease.
[ 15. November 2014, 10:56: Message edited by: Byron ]
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
:
quote:
Byron How d'you think Israel should move forward?
As a NZer I know something about this. For the last 50 years or so we as a nation have been coming to terms with our colonial past and the effect it has had on the indigenous Maori. Two essential elements are.
Acknowledgement of colonisation and what it did. In NZ's case it included land grabs by war, fraud, theft and beach of contract. The imposition of a British style of government is another example.
Not resolving one injustice by creating another injustice. The land our house is on could have theoretically be returned to Maori to solve an injustice they suffered, but that would be unjust to us and others in a like position. So some other form of compensation needed to be found.
Our institutions have changed. Parliamentary protocols are different- a haha (Maori dance) being performed while in session. Government departments have changed. Law now takes into account Maori values. The courts routinely make judgments against the Crown on compensation and rights issues of concern to Maori. Our nation has evolved and changed, but we still have a long way to go.
Israel needs to acknowledge its colonial past and all that that implies.
Israel needs to accept that it will change and that its institutions and values will evolve and that the Israel of tomorrow could be very different from the Israel of today.
Israeli citizens need to be assured that an historical injustice will not be resolved by creating another injustice that will directly affect them.
I would consider it helpful if some South African shipmates could comment from their experience.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
SFAIK, Philip Charles, there doesn't exist, amongst a large proportion of New Zealand's Maori citizens, a desire to drive the descendents of European settlers into the sea.
All you say is positive, but won't happen until Israel's right to exist is accepted by all. Education is absolutely key to this. So, too, are Arab governments unequivocally condemning Hamas, and unequivocally supporting Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state.
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
:
quote:
Byron There doesn't exist, amongst a large proportion of New Zealand's Maori citizens, a desire to drive the descendents of European settlers into the sea.
Things were rough in the past and some Maori would have wanted that.
quote:
All you say is positive, but won't happen until Israel's right to exist is accepted by all. Education is absolutely key to this. So, too, are Arab governments unequivocally condemning Hamas, and unequivocally supporting Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state.
Education will have a part to play, but action will be far more important.
"Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state." Is a show stopper. An inflexible stand which does not include the colonial aspect of Israel..
An Israel (may even be with a different name) where Jews can live out their lives as Jews in peace and harmony, a harmony that includes other religions. This is what we need to work towards.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Philip Charles:
[...] "Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state." Is a show stopper. An inflexible stand which does not include the colonial aspect of Israel.. [...]
Well then, so long as that remains the case, there'll be no peace, 'cause yes, it's inflexible, and it's non-negotiable.
Do the (non-secular) Arab countries regularly get demands that they no longer exist as Islamic states? Not that I've noticed. Ditto Norway, Denmark, England, and all the other nations with state churches.
Why must Israel, the world's only Jewish state, sacrifice the core of its identity to survive?
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on
:
Does Britain "sacrifice the core of its identity" by peacefully allowing other religious and ethnic groups to exist within its borders?
Inflexible. See, you point out the problem. The reed moves with the wind, but does not give up its roots.
Israel's apologists resort to terrorism as a justification. Terrorism is a fire fueled from without. Deprive it of that fuel and the fire will wane instead of wax.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Does Britain "sacrifice the core of its identity" by peacefully allowing other religious and ethnic groups to exist within its borders? [...]
No, and neither does Israel, which has freedom of religion. Were you under the impression that it didn't?
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Philip Charles:
quote:
Byron There doesn't exist, amongst a large proportion of New Zealand's Maori citizens, a desire to drive the descendents of European settlers into the sea.
Things were rough in the past and some Maori would have wanted that.
quote:
All you say is positive, but won't happen until Israel's right to exist is accepted by all. Education is absolutely key to this. So, too, are Arab governments unequivocally condemning Hamas, and unequivocally supporting Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state.
Education will have a part to play, but action will be far more important.
"Israel's right to exist as a Jewish state." Is a show stopper. An inflexible stand which does not include the colonial aspect of Israel..
An Israel (may even be with a different name) where Jews can live out their lives as Jews in peace and harmony, a harmony that includes other religions. This is what we need to work towards.
The difficulty with this approach is that is not acceptable (or even a possible topic of discussion) to the great majority of Israeli Jews, who will always (not unreasonably) point out that most of the surrounding states happily identify themselves as Islamic in their identity and that their Jewish communities no longer exist. I would prefer that states identify on civic values, but I really am not sure that this is on anyone's radar.
Posted by JoannaP (# 4493) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
It's been suggested that Israel's held to a higher standard 'cause it's an open democracy. To me, that's whack.
Why?
Posted by JoannaP (# 4493) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
No, and neither does Israel, which has freedom of religion. Were you under the impression that it didn't?
IMHO, freedom of religion includes the right to marry a person of a different religion from yours. So, yes, I am under the impression that Israel does not have full freedom of religion. It may be better than Saudi Arabia or Sudan but that is not saying much.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by JoannaP:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
It's been suggested that Israel's held to a higher standard 'cause it's an open democracy. To me, that's whack.
Why?
Maybe not because it's an open democracy, but how 'bout because Israel has received more than $120 billion in US aid? At the very least, that should give us cause for a public debate about where that $$ is going.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by JoannaP:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
It's been suggested that Israel's held to a higher standard 'cause it's an open democracy. To me, that's whack.
Why?
Maybe not because it's an open democracy, but how 'bout because Israel has received more than $120 billion in US aid? At the very least, that should give us cause for a public debate about where that $$ is going.
Most of it goes to Gaza and the West Bank
Posted by Tukai (# 12960) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
.... after the Shoa the largest population of Jews in the world was either in what is now Israel or one of the north american cities....
The focus on '48 isn't the best way to frame it.... And, yes, the rest of humanity owed the Jewish people for not preventing the Holocaust. Borders should've been thrown open the moment the Nazi Party came to power. They weren't....
It is still true that there are far more Jews in north America there are in Israel. And as far as I can see , the vast majority of them are happily getting on with their educated professional lives as respected doctors, scientists, businesspeople, musicians, etc without much sign of any desire to migrate to what their ancestors may or may not have regarded as their spiritual homeland (though it's certainly not where those ancestors migrated from).
The same is true of most of the Jewish folk in Melbourne, Australia including those I went to school with.
So in my books, rather than turning the clock back to 1948, I'd go for the 1930s and pray that the "west" was more accepting of forced migrants then than was actually the case.
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
:
Interesting that no-one has mentioned this largely-failed alternative experiment
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Tukai:
So in my books, rather than turning the clock back to 1948, I'd go for the 1930s and pray that the "west" was more accepting of forced migrants then than was actually the case.
You only have to look at the papers from that time to see why the 'West' was not accepting of migrants.
Then it was Jews, Now it is Syrians, Iraqis and many, many others. Same papers though.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Interesting that no-one has mentioned this largely-failed alternative experiment
In the 1930s, there was a lot of support from Canadian Jews who disagreed with the Zionist project or who were associated with the CPC or the Arbeiter Bund. Most of the money went to buying farming machinery which was sent to the Region. There was some emigration from (depression-struck) North America to the Region but I gather that many got caught up into the Gulag at one point or the other. When I passed through on the Trans Siberian in the 1970s, all one could really see was the Yiddish lettering on railway station signs, although my Jewish Intourist guide in Khabarovsk mentioned that her family came to the region in the 1930s, then smiled, and said that her father came voluntarily.
For the OP, one of my friends thought that the point in time should have been to get a few cancer specialists in to see the Emperor Frederick so that he could have overcome his throat cancer and continued to reign for another 40 years, preventing his son Wilhelm II from ascending to the German throne where he facilitated the warmongering of the generals. With no WWI, Hitler would have remained a struggling artist, Germany would not have had the postwar fiscal collapse which eased the rise of the Nazis, and there would have been no Bolshevik threat to excuse them.
Evidently, no holocaust, and no massive flight to Palestine. The Zionist community would have continued to exist in Palestine, buying property and developing farms and universities, and becoming another part of the Ottoman mosaic.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Interesting that no-one has mentioned this largely-failed alternative experiment
mentioned by another shippie upthread
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on
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Ah, yes, Prester John. Missed that.
Posted by Xifer (# 17819) on
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quote:
Inyo Country, sure. But if you give away any portion of L.A., Orange, San Bernardino, or San Diego counties you're going to have far more displaced persons than you had in Palestine.
Well Cliffdweller, the reasoning on my part to give them a seaport is that it would be beneficial for them in the 1940's were they shipping goods. They would only need a strip of land about 20 miles wide, but reaching almost to Carson City. It might even work to give them Las Vegas so they would have a Sodom/Gomorrah angle they would have to work. In the forties a lot of Jewish entertainers such as the Marx brothers were already settling in LA and a lot of influential positions in the movie business were managed by Jewish people. I think that California would have been a more laid back place for them and they would not need to exclude the persons already living there in the forties, because the religious conflict would not be so strong and people knew how to cooperate. Harpo Marx had a Catholic wife for goodness sake and they celebrated the entire set of Catholic and Jewish holidays. And the Northern Paiutes and Shoshones could be brought into the deal as long lost tribes. The gold miners might not like it so much but they could go dig on the other side of the sierras. If we had ceded eastern and a chunk of southern California to them, they could be dealing with the border tunnels without worrying so much about cheap rockets.
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Xifer:
quote:
Inyo Country, sure. But if you give away any portion of L.A., Orange, San Bernardino, or San Diego counties you're going to have far more displaced persons than you had in Palestine.
Well Cliffdweller, the reasoning on my part to give them a seaport is that it would be beneficial for them in the 1940's were they shipping goods. They would only need a strip of land about 20 miles wide, but reaching almost to Carson City. It might even work to give them Las Vegas so they would have a Sodom/Gomorrah angle they would have to work. In the forties a lot of Jewish entertainers such as the Marx brothers were already settling in LA and a lot of influential positions in the movie business were managed by Jewish people. I think that California would have been a more laid back place for them and they would not need to exclude the persons already living there in the forties, because the religious conflict would not be so strong and people knew how to cooperate.
Do you imagine the existing resident Californians in the 40s would be content to be a part of Nuevo Israel instead of the US?
I do like to think of my native state as laid back, inclusive and welcoming. But Japanese Americans living here in the 40s saw another side of our Californian ethos...
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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THIS is quite interesting.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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Maybe Shippies would be interested in the article that 1939 Palestine flag comes from. Neutral source?
[ 18. November 2014, 09:16: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Maybe Shippies would be interested in the article that 1939 Palestine flag comes from. Neutral source?
I've never seen this flag before and I'm not convinced that it was an official flag of Palestine (certainly not of the mandate). Perhaps it was a flag of a group or faction with Palestine? It's entirely possible that a mistake was made when making the flag book.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
I acknowledge that the blog page you have linked to is, of course, a pro-Israel site and there are numerous other sites that have sprung up over the last 3 days that contain this flag - as the 'yoof' say, 'It's gone viral'.
It cannot be denied, however, that the pro-Israel people haven't made this up. It was discovered in the Larousse French dictionary of that year and shows All The Flags of the World at the time. This was before 1948.
Posted by Callan (# 525) on
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An article by Robert Spencer which credits Pam Geller. We're not talking reliable scholarship here, are we?
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
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True, but errors do occur in flag books (note, for instance, how the Union Flag in badly drawn in your link). The flag of the British Mandate was a defaced Red Ensign.
[In reply to Mudfrog.]
[ 18. November 2014, 09:38: Message edited by: Anglican't ]
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
badly drawn doesn't equal a completer error. Why would a French-published dictionary invent a flag or at least enter the entirely wrong one?
Where has this flag come from? It was evidently known or else the dictionary would not have included it.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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Pending better evidence, I'm suspicious of that photo for several reasons.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Pending better evidence, I'm suspicious of that photo for several reasons.
What are those several reasons?
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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So far, I can't find an exact bibliographical reference for the book it's supposed to be in, let alone a date.
One source claims it's in a dictionary "appendix", whereas the photo shows it in the middle of a book.
Some of the pictures of flags are damaged in a way that seems inconsistent with the damage to the book itself, it almost looks like a sticker collection.
This is quite enough to fool partisans in the internet age, but it hardly qualifies as a scholarly reference unless and until better identification is forthcoming.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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If genuine, I suspect it is from the Petit Larousse Illustré 1939 edition. You can buy one for €14.90 here if you hurry. (See what appears to be the 1916 edition here).
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
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This document describes that flag as the flag of the Palestine Jews. That's rather different to a flag of Palestine.
We could of course be in the unedifying situation of beating each other with equally partisan sources, with the truth languishing under a bush somewhere.
[ 18. November 2014, 10:37: Message edited by: Sioni Sais ]
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
badly drawn doesn't equal a completer error. Why would a French-published dictionary invent a flag or at least enter the entirely wrong one?
Because people screw up?
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
This document describes that flag as the flag of the Palestine Jews. That's rather different to a flag of Palestine.
Good link - the FOTW site seemed to have frozen when I tried to access it.
I suspect this was a flag used by Jewish groups within the Mandate which somehow found its way into the dictionary as 'the Palestine flag'. I'm not sure how it's evidence of anything.
(It's also worth noting that the original link contains a link to another story on the same site that claims that the flag of Morocco featured a Star of David until after the Second World War. This claim is similarly suspect.)
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
I suspect this was a flag used by Jewish groups within the Mandate which somehow found its way into the dictionary as 'the Palestine flag'. I'm not sure how it's evidence of anything.
Note that this happens quite frequently for political reasons - see various older Atlases on; the flag for the PROC/ROC, at which point they switched flags for Yemen, Egypt and Syria, whether a flag exists for Western Sahara, and so on.
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
Interesting, but note the comment from the person who bought a German map printed in 1941 that had the flag, without the star of David (not surprisingly) as the Palestinian flag. One can only infer from this that the Germans (Nazi Government) believed the simple blue and white flag to be the national flag and removed the star because of their inherent anti-Semitism.
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on
:
The flag pre 1923 was that for the Ottoman Empire: Red with a white crescent and white star.
Post 1923 to May 1948: Union flag on land; Red Ensign with white roundel with the word 'Palestine' inside edge of top half.
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Interesting, but note the comment from the person who bought a German map printed in 1941 that had the flag, without the star of David (not surprisingly) as the Palestinian flag. One can only infer from this that the Germans (Nazi Government) believed the simple blue and white flag to be the national flag and removed the star because of their inherent anti-Semitism.
I wouldn't regard anything printed in Germany in 1941 as even remotely credible.
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
I suspect this was a flag used by Jewish groups within the Mandate which somehow found its way into the dictionary as 'the Palestine flag'. I'm not sure how it's evidence of anything.
Note that this happens quite frequently for political reasons - see various older Atlases on; the flag for the PROC/ROC, at which point they switched flags for Yemen, Egypt and Syria, whether a flag exists for Western Sahara, and so on.
Absolutely. A good atlas would usually qualify this sort of thing (with 'disputed territory' or somesuch) but it looks like they were pressed for space in this French dictionary.
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Interesting, but note the comment from the person who bought a German map printed in 1941 that had the flag, without the star of David (not surprisingly) as the Palestinian flag. One can only infer from this that the Germans (Nazi Government) believed the simple blue and white flag to be the national flag and removed the star because of their inherent anti-Semitism.
I think you underestimate how difficult information can be to find.
For example, in around 2008 Cyprus modified the design of its flag. Now, six years later it's still very common to see the older design used (even the Cypriot High Commission in London flies the older design).
More recently, the government of Swaziland modified the design of its flag but there's virtually no mention of this on the internet.
If information can be hard to come by in today's internet age, how hard must it have been for someone compiling the appendix to a dictionary in the 1930s, looking for a flag of a far-away, foreign territory?
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
One can only infer from this that the Germans (Nazi Government) believed the simple blue and white flag to be the national flag and removed the star because of their inherent anti-Semitism.
That's nonsense. One could quite equally infer that the resident Jews took the simple blue and white flag and decided to alter it to their advantage.
I have no dog in this fight, but it's naive to assume flags aren't the subject of disinformation and propaganda on all sides, and frankly terrifying to see some of the assertions of either side happily retweeted as gospel without verification when so much is at stake.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
Here is a bit more from the Flags of the World site. Note the full bibliographical references ("its Jewish population has created this flag of their own...").
From this, as a layman, I note that there was a flourishing Zionist movement by the time the alleged Larousse flag had been printed and that they used something very close to this flag.
[ 18. November 2014, 11:30: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Interesting, but note the comment from the person who bought a German map printed in 1941 that had the flag, without the star of David (not surprisingly) as the Palestinian flag. One can only infer from this that the Germans (Nazi Government) believed the simple blue and white flag to be the national flag and removed the star because of their inherent anti-Semitism.
I wouldn't regard anything printed in Germany in 1941 as even remotely credible.
Well no, but they were hardly on the side of the Palestinian Jews, were they.
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on
:
Also - the fact that they were printing a flag of national movement (rather than a country) in itself makes a selection of which particular flag to use a political statement.
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on
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This calls for someone to do a really interesting show about flags. Oh, wait, someone has
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on
:
LOL I love it
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