Thread: How are modern miracles authenticated? Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.
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Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
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I mean to the extent that they are accepted as "official" by the authority investigating them.
I start with the premise that most modern theologians of note are not totally irrational, and that different sections of the church will afford different weightings to rationality in matters of discernment.
But could someone please lay out the basic process of examination with regard to miracles now in their own community?
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on
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Why would you want to?
Others can explain the processes for Lourdes, which seems quite rigorous but are not something that matters a lot with me.
I have never come across any attempt at a localised verification process. Many christians, including me, would think it rather silly. Certainly as a means of proving christianity or getting bums on seats.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
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I don't know of anybody who even tries to do this bar the RC church, and that's AFAIK only with regard to whether a given person is determined to be a saint or not. Since most of the rest of the Christian Church has no such process, we have no such concern with authenticating miracles. If we hear about one, it's kind of "Gee, that's interesting," and everyone may form personal opinions based on the evidence. But there's no official decision, because it's really not that important.
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
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I don't belong to any organization that officially pronounces any modern day event a "miracle" or "not a miracle."
Some preachers and non-preachers occasionally speak of an amazing unexplainable event that provided needed help - not just healings but including those. But faith is not about chasing after (or being distracted by) miracles, so it is just an occasional brief topic.
A personal miracle is real or it's not to the person affected. If you couldn't walk, then someone prayed, and then you could run jump dance (and walk), and it's a month or year later and you are still free of the former disability - who needs "proof"? The new ability is itself the proof. If others disdain, so what, you can enjoy running jumping dancing, that's what matters, not whether others believe what brought about the change.
Jesus' miracles didn't convince the skeptical religious leaders, and Jesus specifically refused to do miracles just to prove a point.
Most people simply declare what they have seen or experienced, whether others believe them is not an issue, the real issues are things like loving your neighbor. Does any organization other than RCC actually pronounce on modern claims of miracles?
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
...it's really not that important.
I’ve seen this sentiment quite a lot amongst theists: they dismiss miracles surprisingly casually, and I suspect this is because they feel their beliefs are discredited or devalued by them. Miracles are very important because, if true, they disprove our scientific way of viewing reality, and, if false, they bring very serious doubt on other religious beliefs and claims. I guess the safe thing for theists is to distance themselves from them and play them down.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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I think the big question for me is what one is going to do with the testimony.
In the church I help lead now, from time to time people give spontaneous testimonies, some of them about healing. As a church we see occasional oddball contributions in this mix as a price worth paying for every-member participation, and unless anything really wildly heretical gets said, we usually just take these testimonies as given.
If I'm completely honest, sometimes I think the testimonies are simply after-the-fact rationalisations; in other cases, I'm quite satisfied, based on what I know of the people concerned, that there's a true element of the miraculous.
However, the crucial thing is that we don't make a big thing out of these testimonies. We don't put people on a platform, seek to give them media coverage, encourage them to write a book, or in any way suggest those occurrences are a normal expectation for the christian life or hold them up as proof of anything, so I don't think any strict criteria are required.
[that was a cross-post with Yorick!]
[ 30. November 2014, 18:51: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
I’ve seen this sentiment quite a lot amongst theists: they dismiss miracles surprisingly casually, and I suspect this is because they feel their beliefs are discredited or devalued by them.
Now Yorick has posted that I feel the need to defend myself a little more.
Ongoing miracles are not central to my belief. I would expect some to happen, but I really see them as secondary. They are signs which can be used by God to draw people to faith, but which the New Testament clearly indicates will never convince anybody who does not want to be, so it is pretty pointless majoring on them in any discussion of faith.
I would guess the reaction you perceive is probably to do more with believers distancing themselves from those who have made ongoing miracles a benchmark for the validity of their beliefs and practice. I believe this to be a theological mistake which leads all too quickly to distortion of the facts if not outright fabrication.
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on
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AFAIK, but it may not be the case, the URC has only ever verified one miracle and yes there was a financial reason to do this. The attitude is usually between the patronising "Very nice for you love, but can we please get on with living the gospel now" and the outright sceptical.
However, in this case the person who had the "miracle" was candidating for the ministry. She had been healed of MS which frequently goes into remission. If she was healed then it was sensible to train her. If, however, she had only gone into remission then it would likely be a waste of money as when her illness returned she would need to take early retirement. Training people to serve just one or two years is expensive with little return.
So a thorough investigation was ordered. There was one more test that could have been done, but they were 99% certain that she had been healed. I have heard a senior medic state "MS was no longer an issue".
Not only was the setting totally sceptical but note the denomination had a financial interest in getting this right.
I do not doubt that it happened. I do wonder if it was a miracle or just one of the spontaneous recoveries that do ever so often occur in medical science.
Jengie
Posted by HCH (# 14313) on
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A minor bit of curiosity: Is it assumed that all contemporary miracles must involve healing?
Posted by Ariel (# 58) on
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What is the definition of a miracle?
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
...it's really not that important.
I’ve seen this sentiment quite a lot amongst theists: they dismiss miracles surprisingly casually, and I suspect this is because they feel their beliefs are discredited or devalued by them. Miracles are very important because, if true, they disprove our scientific way of viewing reality, and, if false, they bring very serious doubt on other religious beliefs and claims. I guess the safe thing for theists is to distance themselves from them and play them down.
Hell yeah.
Genuine miracles are powerful strong sings that X religion's truth claims are on the money. I'd expect to see 'em trumpeted with substantial evidence.
If they're not, well, why not?
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
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It's hard to see how to authenticate something which appears very difficult to define in the first place.
A severe winter storm knocks out power for a large swathe of utility customers (just happened where I live), who will be facing single-Fahrenheit-digit temps without heat. Somehow, a single large church in the midst of this outage still has electricity, and opens its doors as a "warming center," and hundreds of families are kept from freezing as a result (though they risk returning home to burst pipes, but still.)
Is this a miracle? An odd coincidence? A mere anomaly? A fluke? I know plenty of people who'd be only too happy to claim this was a miraculous intervention on God's part.
If we're able to investigate and locate the physical cause of such an event, does that render it non-miraculous?
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on
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Part of this has to do with assumptions about what a "miracle" is. Here's an example of an often overlooked miracle from the book of Acts.
quote:
Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus was living among us, beginning from John’s baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection.”
So they nominated two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. Then they prayed, “Lord, you know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs.” Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.
I've highlighted the miracle in there, in case you missed it. To the author of Acts a miracle wasn't necessarily an act of supernatural intervention, but an instance where God acted in the world. The assumption was that God picked Matthias over Joseph/Barssabbas/Justus (why did he need so many aliases?) and insured how the casting of lots would turn out. That's a very different understanding of the miraculous than most moderns have, though it does match the musings of noted theologian Jules Winnfield.
quote:
Jules: Man, I just been sitting here thinking.
Vincent: About what?
Jules: About the miracle we just witnessed.
Vincent: The miracle you witnessed. I witnessed a freak occurrence.
Jules: What is a miracle, Vincent?
Vincent: An act of God.
Jules: And what's an act of God?
Vincent: When God makes the impossible possible. But this morning, I don't think it qualifies.
Jules: Hey, Vincent, don't you see? That shit don't matter. You're judging this shit the wrong way. I mean, it could be that God stopped the bullets, or He changed Coke to Pepsi, He found my fucking car keys. You don't judge shit like this based on merit. Now, whether or not what we experienced was an "according to Hoyle" miracle is insignificant. What is significant is that I felt the touch of God. God got involved.
Vincent: But why?
Jules: Well, that's what's fucking with me. I don't know why, but I can't go back to sleep.
For Jules Winnfield, as for the author of Acts, the important component of a miracle isn't whether something is unlikely or inexplicable, but that "God got involved".
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on
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The word "miracle" gets tossed around home here a lot - little tiny babies surviving, just-escaped traffic accidents, "I usually go right by there but today for some reaon I didn't" stories, "I had a funny feeling so I did (or didn't) ...." stories
I think in The Developed West people have lost sight of the colloquial miracle, the quotidian miracle - and they favour of The Real True Miracle - healings, etc. Examinations, verifications, comparisons, proofs - what's the point?
Even my very serious work accident was casually referred to by the (humourless, Russian, secular) surgeon as a "miracle"; in that certain other surrounding tissues, nereves, veins etc were undamaged, that my recovery was so complete,etc
A bit like angels, you can get theological about them or treat them casually - as a figure of speech which may or may not stand up to meeting strictly defined conditions after investigation or just a way of telling and interpreting exceptional personal experiences
I think "miracle" is a "box" we should try to keep as large as possible . If one happens to us then our friends should be tolerant of the desription and if we hear of something ourselves we should accept the person's vocabulary.
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on
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Does anyone else see a weird parallel here with the use of the word "rape"?
"Was it?", "Was it really?", "What do the tests show?", "Why did or didn't she or he...?", "But he or she was/wasn't ... so it must have been/couldn't have been rape"
Sorry if this seems a tangent or digression but just been reading about Shia La Boeuf...
Posted by mark_in_manchester (# 15978) on
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quote:
Hell yeah.
Genuine miracles are powerful strong sings that X religion's truth claims are on the money. I'd expect to see 'em trumpeted with substantial evidence.
If they're not, well, why not?
I'm posting here with some hesitation. Last night I had a couple of pints with an RC priest who I respect entirely, who I've known for a few years. For some reason he was talking about his scepticism concerning collections of testimonies of folks who had 'received healing', and his experiences (as a long-standing charismatic) of people who had claimed miraculous healing in dubious circumstances. Then, as an afterthought, he added that he did actually believe in miraculous healing, and on some occasions had prayed with people who had had medical outcomes which defied 'normal' explanation. One concerned a man he had prayed with, who had the following day gone in for major colon surgery and been sent home following what turned out to be exploratory surgery, finding no tumour. The priest had some experience during prayer that 'something happened'.
FWIW, I have complete confidence in this guy's integrity.
His comment was along the lines that 'sometimes things happen, and sometimes they don't. Sometimes desperate circumstances arise when poverty / family breakup is likely to follow if a healing doesn't happen - and it doesn't. No-one knows why'.
I have a cousin and his evangelical wife dead of cancer, and their kids are as perplexed as I am about this and I imagine a good deal more angry.
I think this is the reason those not out to profit, often don't talk about it much. Humility - healing isn't ours, we don't understand it, it's happening / not happening makes about as little sense as the medical improbability of the whole thing. We can't say (as some do) 'believe and be healed' because sometimes, you're not.
I hope that's in some way useful.
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on
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I too don't think that anyone needs to try to authenticate miracles, as there would be no point in doing so. When Jesus healed the blind man in John 9 the religious authorities gave both him and his parents a hard time when trying to do so. Miracles should help stir up the joyous love of God as a reaction, that's all the proof that's required.
Anyone who wants to analyse, intent to disprove something amazing from God, is unlikely to understand that - even if he could authenticate the fact of the miracle.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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Yorick. I don't believe in miracles outside the life of the Christ as other than purely subjective, untransferable, personal experiences at best. The less I believe in miracles, and I'm down to one overall (the Incarnation from -9 months to 33 odd years) and three others (stuff, life and mind in descending order of probability), the greater, the purer the faith that remains. Miraculous claims do nothing but harm as far as I'm concerned. God does NOT operate that way. Despite His perfect kindness. And therefore because of it.
[ 30. November 2014, 21:05: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on
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quote:
Originally posted by pimple:
I mean to the extent that they are accepted as "official" by the authority investigating them.
I start with the premise that most modern theologians of note are not totally irrational, and that different sections of the church will afford different weightings to rationality in matters of discernment.
But could someone please lay out the basic process of examination with regard to miracles now in their own community?
Yes, I can.
http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/explainer/2003/10/is_mother_teresas_miracle_for_real.html
http://www.livescience.com/38033-how-vatican-identifies-miracles.html
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
...it's really not that important.
I’ve seen this sentiment quite a lot amongst theists: they dismiss miracles surprisingly casually, and I suspect this is because they feel their beliefs are discredited or devalued by them. Miracles are very important because, if true, they disprove our scientific way of viewing reality, and, if false, they bring very serious doubt on other religious beliefs and claims. I guess the safe thing for theists is to distance themselves from them and play them down.
Yorick, the trouble is you're looking at this from an entirely outside viewpoint. Take my hand (insert woopy music here) and come inside to see what it looks like from here.
I'm a traditional orthodox Christian, and from within that position, the reason miracles aren't important is that they are secondary. If not tertiary, or quaternary, or something. The one great thing that matters is knowing Christ, and being known by him (to steal from Paul). That's where the discovery lies, that's where the excitement is, that's where "the final frontier" is--to say nothing of all the (for some people) emotional stuff. But if you like investigating, exploring, getting new insights you have never had before--heck, maybe nobody--this is where it's at. For a traditional orthodox Christian, remember.
Now miracles--what are they? They are part of the original calling card of God visiting his people, part of Jesus' ID, if you will. They are one of the things that served to authenticate him to YHWH's people as being YHWH himself come in the flesh. And that's great. Job accomplished.
But we're no longer on "nice to meet you, where are you from" terms with God, most of us. It's gone past that, well into love. And so miracles are now things we are interested in, things we cherish, because when real, they show us the person we love in action. So when I hear of a miracle, the thing I'm mainly interested in is what it shows me of God's character and behavior--assuming, of course, that it's not some fool trying to con people or some over-excited idiot seeing fairies down the garden. But the real miracles will give me a glimpse of the one I love in action.
It's sort of like when someone in the community comes up to tell me about what Mr. Lamb did for their family six months ago. I listen with interest, because I love my husband and I'm always interested to hear what he got up to ("No! you mean he really said THAT to the director? and they actually re-opened your case instead of punching him out???? Unbelievable" and etc.)
Do you see now why we aren't terribly interested in spending a lot of time authenticating miracles? Given our faith, the question of whether miracles happen is already settled. Of course they do. It's not a burning issue for us, as we've already peeked in the answer book, so to speak. Our views of faith and science and the places where they intersect have already been modified to take into account this data (that miracles can occur when God does them). Been there, got the T-shirt, moving on.
Now, as for particular modern day miracles and whether they are real or not. The question is of mild interest, but not much more, really. If miracle X is a real one, then it is another of our God's calling cards. But we have him (or he has us) already. We know him, we love him. And so my attitude toward another reported miracle is much the same as my attitude toward one of Mr. Lamb's business cards found lying around. I pick it up, I put it back where it goes, but I'm really not going to spend a lot of time looking at it or analyzing it. I already know Mr. Lamb. What is the card to me anymore?
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Hell yeah.
Genuine miracles are powerful strong sings that X religion's truth claims are on the money. I'd expect to see 'em trumpeted with substantial evidence.
If they're not, well, why not?
Okay, let's take your position. If they're not, why not?
I'll tell you why not. It's because contrary to your opinion, miracles do not lead to faith. And I'm not just saying this because Jesus says so (though he DOES say so, quite a bit, when he's rebuking the gaping fools who wanted to see him produce more and ever more of them). I'm saying it personally because I've seen it in action.
Do you know what the average nonbeliever does when he experiences a miracle? I'll tell you, because I've seen it (more than once).
First, he is shaken and says some version of "surely this is God at work." Once he climbs off his sickbed (if he happens to be the one healed, otherwise immediately) he gets his butt down to church. For the next three to six weeks, nobody is as assiduous in attendance, as perfect in life, as generous in giving as he is.
Then week six hits. And hey, well, the miracle is beginning to recede into the past by then. (So is the memory of whatever physical or emotional pain it was the answer to.) And well, there's a football game on, and after all, I was just at Bible study on Wednesday. And my family's coming over. And and and and and.
he becomes more casual in attendance. Oh, he still talks about the miracle, and he even builds a honkin' big shrine in his backyard to mark the event (though interestingly, traces of his previous religion have started to come back and mingle with it, so the shrine is jointly to Mary and Kwan Yin). He's still best buds with the pastor, who was at the healing, but he's not quite as available to serve others as he was.
Bring on weeks eight and nine. Now attendance is once a month, if at all. His conversation is all of his latest business venture, and he's a very busy, busy man. Of course he's still praying (or so he says). But you know, he's got things to take care of? Important things.
By week twelve no more is seen of him, except possibly on Christmas. When he accidentally meets the pastor in the market he is effusive but embarrassed. He cuts short the conversation (he's a busy man, you know) and says we'll have to do dinner soon. Note that the pastor has very carefully NOT said one guilt-inducing word--we know damn well why he's responding this way, and we don't want to make it worse.
The sad thing is that this is utterly predictable. In fact, we did and do predict it, whenever we get occurrences that might be miraculous (or might not, we're not wasting the time and resources to do a full workup). The result is almost always the same. Those who believed before, believe still; those who did not believe, disbelieve still.
In short, if you want to make new Christians, doing miracles is NOT the way to go. As Jesus told us.
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
To the author of Acts a miracle wasn't necessarily an act of supernatural intervention, but an instance where God acted in the world.
Okay, I'll bite: what is the difference between "an act of supernatural intervention" and "an instance where God* acted in the world (my *, see below)?
*I'm assuming general agreement that "God" = "supernatural being," whether or not one believes that a god exists.
Posted by Stetson (# 9597) on
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quote:
Originally posted by HCH:
A minor bit of curiosity: Is it assumed that all contemporary miracles must involve healing?
I wouldn't think so.
The Miracle Of The Sun, for example, did not involve any direct healing. Or, at least, healing is not the reason that it is considered a miracle.
Interesting opinion put forth by Stanley L. Jaki near the bottom of the article.
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
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There's all sorts of ways God affects our lives. Coincidences that solve or avoid a problem are common, some write them off as random, others see God's gentle hand.
Miracles in the sense of overruling the laws of physics or biology are uncommon perhaps because God figures when s/he made the world s/he didn't make mistakes! A miracle is a special and personal gift/communication, not an admission that God really messed up in designing the world and has to jump around fixing glitches.
The more blatantly unusual instances of God getting involved are often not about healing, maybe even not most of them.
For example, Several friends over the years have mentioned tripping and starting to fall and someone from behind grabs them by the shoulders or armpits preventing the fall, turn around to say thanks, no one there. Zero proof, so less publicly talked about than healing. An illness or disability, people saw you disabled, they see you better functioning now, the question is not did change happen but how, a miracle or a new drug?
But the change that convinces there's something to want about this God is when a personality changes in attractive ways because of God. That usually gets more thoughtful, intrigued, "I want what you've got" attention than any physical world miracle.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
I’ve seen this sentiment quite a lot amongst theists: they dismiss miracles surprisingly casually, and I suspect this is because they feel their beliefs are discredited or devalued by them.
This would be odd for a Christian to do, since the Christian religion proposes to have faith in Christ primarily based on a central miracle, the resurrection, and the New Testament constantly shows Christ establishing His authority in public by working miracles.
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
Miracles are very important because, if true, they disprove our scientific way of viewing reality, and, if false, they bring very serious doubt on other religious beliefs and claims.
This first part of this statement is false, unless by "scientific way of viewing reality" you mean "scientism". It is not reasonable to expect science to say much about most miracles, since by their singular and isolated nature they tend to escape the grasp of the scientific method. And the principle claim about miracles is of course that they remain inexplicable in terms of regular natural causes. Thus all science potentially can do is to show that a particular claim of the miraculous is false, by finding its natural causes. It is however impossible for science to speak to the question whether there are any miracles whatsoever. Aside from the difficulty of proving a negative, the claim that all things must be explicable by science is not itself scientific, but rather philosophical - namely, that just is scientism.
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
I guess the safe thing for theists is to distance themselves from them and play them down.
As a Christian, I obviously embrace the miraculous. It is vital to my faith.
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
I've highlighted the miracle in there, in case you missed it. To the author of Acts a miracle wasn't necessarily an act of supernatural intervention, but an instance where God acted in the world.
There is no indication in Acts that this was considered a "miracle". You are projecting your own assumption that any interaction of God with the world would be miraculous onto the author there. The interesting bit about this passage, at least to modern minds perhaps accustomed to a distant "deist" God, is precisely that such an intervention was considered quite normal.
Perhaps we need some classical definitions:
(Absolutely / simply) supernatural - surpassing the powers and requirements of any created nature (and elevating the created nature to God).
Preternatural / relatively supernatural - surpassing the powers and requirements of only a particular created nature (and perfecting the created nature in its own order).
Miraculous - absolutely supernatural with regards to the extrinsic causes of its production (efficient causes).
Clearly lots have the natural ability to be cast and come up with a result, this is not surpassing their created nature. This incident from Acts hence shows an act of Divine providence (if we assume that the prayer was heard), but not a miraculous one.
Furthermore, the following classification of miracles might be useful:
quote:
Summa Theologiae Ia q105 a8
[A] thing is called a miracle by comparison with the power of nature which it surpasses. So the more the power of nature is surpassed, the greater the miracle. Now the power of nature is surpassed in three ways:
Firstly, in the substance of the deed, for instance, if two bodies occupy the same place, or if the sun goes backwards; or if a human body is glorified: such things nature is absolutely unable to do; and these hold the highest rank among miracles.
Secondly, a thing surpasses the power of nature, not in the deed, but in that wherein it is done; as the raising of the dead, and giving sight to the blind, and the like; for nature can give life, but not to the dead; and such hold the second rank in miracles.
Thirdly, a thing surpasses nature's power in the measure and order in which it is done; as when a man is cured of a fever suddenly, without treatment or the usual process of nature; or as when the air is suddenly condensed into rain, by Divine power without a natural cause, as occurred at the prayers of Samuel and Elias; and these hold the lowest place in miracles.
Moreover, each of these kinds has various degrees, according to the different ways in which the power of nature is surpassed.
For the most part, "typical" miracles as involved in the canonisation process are of the third, lowest kind.
Posted by M. (# 3291) on
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Lamb Chopped, your post about the orthodox* christian's view of miracles is masterly and clarified to me why I don't see reports of miracles as much more than mildly interesting.
M.
*As in the sense of traditional, that is, including, presumably, but by no means limited to, Orthodox.
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
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I have come across this saying or something similar several times over the years "The greatest miracle anyone can experience is their conversion". It is the spiritual effect that defines a miracle regardless of what is happening in the environment accompanying the miracle - like Jesus walking on water. Without this Godly revelation the event is merely a scientific curiosity.
I have a uneasy feeling that one of the reasons people run after miracles is that they are trying to create gaps for God to live in. God is not the 'god of the gaps'.
To try to prove an event is breaking 'the laws of nature' is to completely misunderstand the nature of miracles let alone determining if the event is in fact a miracle.
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on
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Yes, agreed. I found it very illuminating. thank you very much, LC.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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I once had a very hard day and was driving to visit a very sick friend.
A single wild goose flew ahead of my car all the way. It reminded me of God's presence and gave my day a new, hopeful, special slant.
Did God do a Granny Weatherwax and take over the mind of the goose? Not at ALL! It was a natural coincidence, but - for me - a wonderful miracle.
That's how I see miracles.
Signs of God's love and presence with us.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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I'm looking for postmodern miracles. And I see them! I am one!!
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
And I'm not just saying this because Jesus says so (though he DOES say so, quite a bit, when he's rebuking the gaping fools who wanted to see him produce more and ever more of them). ... In short, if you want to make new Christians, doing miracles is NOT the way to go. As Jesus told us.
Jesus accusing people of demanding ever more miracles before coming to the faith is not the same as Jesus saying that one shouldn't work miracles to attract converts. Otherwise Jesus could be accused of "do as I say, not as I do", since working public miracles is clearly a major part of his ministry, and one that he does consider as crucial for proving who He is, e.g. Lk 7:22. And the disciples of course follow in the footsteps of their Master, Mt 17:19, Acts 5:12-16, etc.
Of course working public miracles is a preeminent way of making new disciples. Faking miracles is however a very good way of losing them, in the long run. And working miracles is not sufficient to convert everybody, even if they are massive in scale, as already Moses found out with Pharaoh...
Posted by MrsBeaky (# 17663) on
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The issue for me is about publicity.
I loved Boogie's story about the goose and I too have had such experiences as have some of my friends who are not Christians, moments of providence and/ or synchronicity which have a transformative power. I personally receive them as from the hand of God but I would, wouldn't I?!
I also know people who believe they have been healed by God and some of their stories are fairly convincing.
But.....
If we are going to publicise any of these things, rather than simply allowing them to their work in our lives, I feel it behoves us to do as Jesus told the man "go and show yourself to the priests"
Anything public requires authentication or else we lose our integrity and make a mockery of the faith to which we aspire.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
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quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
... Of course working public miracles is a preeminent way of making new disciples. Faking miracles is however a very good way of losing them, in the long run. And working miracles is not sufficient to convert everybody, even if they are massive in scale, as already Moses found out with Pharaoh...
I with both Lamb Chopped's posts. The first one on the theological background put it really well. The second on Mr X and his miracle healing fits with experience, and also with what, reading not very deeply between the lines, happened in the gospels. I seem to remember nine lepers who didn't even come back to say thank you.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I seem to remember nine lepers who didn't even come back to say thank you.
Poor Jesus, so clueless about what attracts converts. All that time He wasted working miracles... If he had just done what we do now, He would have attracted disciples at the same astonishing rate we see everywhere in the West among the churches.
BTW, 10% conversion rate is pretty good in my book. (Never mind the additional issue that the nine Jews left, and the one Samaritan came back. That would be more a statement about the prior religious convictions of the Jews...)
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
P.S.: For clarification, LC's first post is reasonably accurate as a description of a believer's experience, though I would quibble with some of the emphases. However, while this might help Yorick understand why believers are not constantly seeking out the latest news of miracles, it basically does not address his own status as non-believer. There is no reason to assume that a miracle would not help him "find Christ", more so than most things that could be tried. That miracles do not always induce faith does not mean that they are useless. And LC's second story is terrible. The miracle did get the man into the church. And now we are blaming the miracle for not keeping him in the church?! How about blaming the church for that? How about blaming his Christian brothers and sisters who dropped the ball that was Divinely kicked into the air? Or for that matter, how about blaming him? Yes, amazingly it can be our own fault if we reject God. Anyway, all this tells us is that a miracle is not a one shot inoculation against disbelief that will last for life.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
I also like Boogie's story about the goose. Things like that have happened a lot to me, and have varied in their numinous aspect. At their peak, they seem to collapse normal reality into something non-dual, or whatever term one might use, ('one-pointed').
Is this God? I don't know. But it seems to transcend the fragments of life, and shows something whole, and present.
But obviously, such experiences are had by many people, including non-Christians, and probably non-theists. So it goes.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
IngoB, I don't think she's saying it's God's fault, the church's fault or the brothers' and sisters' fault. I think she's saying that like the nine that didn't come back to say thank you, or the seed that falls in stony ground and grows quickly but burns away, this man was an ungrateful git. Having been healed, and being briefly glad to be healed, long term he put his business before his eternal salvation.
[ 01. December 2014, 13:46: Message edited by: Enoch ]
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I seem to remember nine lepers who didn't even come back to say thank you.
Preacher mentioned this in a recent sermon and my thought was - Jesus told them to go to the priest, yes? Why is doing what Jesus told them to do, wrong? Especially a literal-minded person would be focused on doing what the amazing man told him to do, not adding his own ideas to the mix.
But I also admit not taking time to say "thank you" to people who helped set you free is common. The impulse is to run home to the family and friends you've been separated from for too long.
[ 01. December 2014, 13:52: Message edited by: Belle Ringer ]
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I also like Boogie's story about the goose. Things like that have happened a lot to me, and have varied in their numinous aspect. At their peak, they seem to collapse normal reality into something non-dual, or whatever term one might use, ('one-pointed').
Is this God? I don't know. But it seems to transcend the fragments of life, and shows something whole, and present.
But obviously, such experiences are had by many people, including non-Christians, and probably non-theists. So it goes.
Yes, I ascribe such experiences to a heightened awareness of God's love and presence. But it doesn't really matter what we call the numinousness™ imo
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Just to clarify--there's no need or reason to drag blame into the story of Mr. X. The only reason I told it was to illustrate the usual effect of miracles on a nonbeliever's mind and heart. As you've doubtless figured out, Mr. X was one of ours. We loved him deeply, and he loved us. The fact that he responded to his miracle the way he did grieved us, but it did not in any way surprise us. The human heart is like that. It has a kind of inertia--if we believe already, the miracle only confirms that faith; and if we do not believe, well, you can always come up with a naturalistic explanation for it, even if you have to resort to stuff like "I must have been hallucinating" or "No doubt the original diagnosis was wrong."
(shrugs)
It's why we don't fuss much about miracles. "A man convinced against his will / Is of the same opinion still."
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
Invictus_88, thank you for the links, IngoB for further RC clarification, Lamb Chopped for the muted Lutheran enthusiasm (for miracles, not for JC!) Yorick for voicing my own initial scepticism, which largely remains.
I haven't had time to read all the details yet but tomorrow I have a six-hour train journey to visit a dying friend, and it will make the journey less tedious. (The visit itself will be a great joy, notwithstanding the circumstances. He's asked me take him something to read, including McNiece's Prayer Before Birth.)
Yorick's point remains with me most clearly at the moment, on account of its brevity. All my life - much of it Christian - I have met believers who countered natural explanations for supernatural events with "well of course - you don't think that's ever been taken literally by Christians, do you? We're not stupid, you know!"
Just a little disingenuous sometimes - even the lovely ones!
[ 01. December 2014, 21:05: Message edited by: pimple ]
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by pimple:
All my life - much of it Christian - I have met believers who countered natural explanations for supernatural events with "well of course - you don't think that's ever been taken literally by Christians, do you? We're not stupid, you know!"
Example?
By the way, here's some info on the RC canonisation procedure. As you can see, as far as the miracles are concerned, this involves scientific and theological commissions:
quote:
The scientific commission must determine by accepted scientific criteria that there is no natural explanation for the alleged miracle. While miracles could be of any type, those almost exclusively proposed for Causes are medical. These must be well-documented, both as regards the disease and the treatment, and as regard the healing and its persistence.
While the scientific commission rules that the cure is without natural explanation, the theological commission must rule whether the cure was a miracle in the strict sense, that is, by its nature can only be attributed to God. To avoid any question of remission due to unknown natural causation, or even unrecognized therapeutic causation, theologians prefer cures of diseases judged beyond hope by medicine, and which occur more or less instantaneously. The disappearance of a malignancy from one moment to another, or the instantaneous regeneration of diseased, even destroyed, tissue excludes natural processes, all of which take time. Such cases also exclude the operation of the angelic nature. While the enemy could provoke a disease by his oppression and simulate a cure by withdrawing his action, the cure could not be instantaneous, even one day to the next. Much less can he regenerate tissue from nothing. These are, therefore, the preferred kinds of cases since they unequivocally point to a divine cause.
Here is one medical doctor describing his experience of working in the scientific commission at Lourdes.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by pimple:
Lamb Chopped for the muted Lutheran enthusiasm (for miracles, not for JC!) !
Thanks for the clarification. "Muted Lutheran enthusiasm"--that about sums it up, yeah.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Poor Jesus, so clueless about what attracts converts. All that time He wasted working miracles... If he had just done what we do now, He would have attracted disciples at the same astonishing rate we see everywhere in the West among the churches.
You are beginning to sound like John Wimber.
If you argue that the primary purpose of Jesus working miracles, notably healing, was to make converts among the witnesses to them, it is but one step to see working contemporary healing miracles to produce converts as an evangelistic and eschatological imperative. Which ends up with the kind of nonsense exhibited by Todd Bentley, Cwmbran, Bill Johnson and so on.
Posted by An die Freude (# 14794) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I seem to remember nine lepers who didn't even come back to say thank you.
Poor Jesus, so clueless about what attracts converts. All that time He wasted working miracles... If he had just done what we do now, He would have attracted disciples at the same astonishing rate we see everywhere in the West among the churches.
BTW, 10% conversion rate is pretty good in my book. (Never mind the additional issue that the nine Jews left, and the one Samaritan came back. That would be more a statement about the prior religious convictions of the Jews...)
Good point, but I'd throw in this bit though:
Looking at many of the miracles Jesus performs, they are rarely just "for show" or just removing the physical damage. This comes in focus in the story of how Jairus' daughter is healed, intertwined with the story of the woman who touched Christ's mantle and was healed. One is specifically public, especially in the post-physical healing lecture, the other is specifically private. I do think this was aimed at healing other things than just the physical damage. The woman with a supposedly shameful sickness gets declared as worthy of healing and talking to in public, whereas the local strongman with a dozen hired mourners (my interpretation) gets the hired help shoved out and healing - but in private.
My point is that healing often seems to be about restoring more than just physical ability. It also often seems to be about more than gathering peoples' attention (somehow that doesn't seem like Christ's big problem). I think healing of the heart and mind can be as important miracles, and I've seen quite a fair bit of that in my personal life. It does also seem to me, although IANAG, that if we focussed more on looking at how physical healing would be part of internal healing of the recipient, and praying for such more holistic healing, that might lead to more and possibly even greater miracles, inshallah.
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on
:
The gospel of John has very few miracles in it and St John describes the ones he selected as 'signs'.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
You are beginning to sound like John Wimber. If you argue that the primary purpose of Jesus working miracles, notably healing, was to make converts among the witnesses to them, it is but one step to see working contemporary healing miracles to produce converts as an evangelistic and eschatological imperative. Which ends up with the kind of nonsense exhibited by Todd Bentley, Cwmbran, Bill Johnson and so on.
I don't even know these people, and I cannot be bothered googling them. As mentioned by me above, fake miracles are on of the best ways of losing disciples, in the long run. But if you actually can work miracles, in particular healing miracles, then what on earth could be the reason not do so?! It is almost a moral imperative to heal the sick miraculously, if you can. (The only thing that stops it from being one is that the expression "working miracles" is false. It's not that we have miraculous power ourselves, after all.) That you will also gather disciples that way is part of human nature, which looks out for itself and seeks evidence.
Yes, there are questions of practicability and sustainability. One cannot make an industry out of what one cannot control. And if one tries to, then one gets into the quacksalver zone of fraud and deceit. But it is also wrong to avoid these things as fundamentally not kosher, and try to push them to the sidelines. In particular so if this comes with an attitude of "my faith is above such base concerns" or perhaps "I'm too educated to believe that this sort of thing is more than placebo". Neither is compatible with Christianity IMHO. I think there needs to be a willingness to celebrate miracles publicly, where they happen. And a willingness to create more opportunities for such miracles to happen.
For example, the place where I went to church in Birmingham got it into their heads to have an "anointing of sick" mass where they anointed 98% of the congregation. That's just plain wrong, there's a reason why this sacrament used to be called "extreme unction". That was basically just an attempt at establishing a "general confession of sin" by another name. Anyway, what if we actually has the guts to only anoint the actual sickly and old there (well, those who can still make it to mass, and want this, of course - though if this is not endangering them one could indeed "wheel them out" for such an occasion, nothing wrong with that!). And then actually as a community pray with the priest that they be healed. Who knows what would happen, perhaps even some miracles that one could then later celebrate as a community. But in the absence of miracles, this would still be an occasion of actual and practical concern for those in the community who are poorly. That's the sort of thing I mean.
quote:
Originally posted by An die Freude:
My point is that healing often seems to be about restoring more than just physical ability. It also often seems to be about more than gathering peoples' attention (somehow that doesn't seem like Christ's big problem).
I fully agree. But Christianity is embodied spirituality. Lofty spiritual goals are realised with, in and through physicality. There is a reason why Christ is primarily working healing miracles, and why His other miracles tend to have some other "physical" aspect (providing drink or food, preventing drowning in a storm, etc.). We should not lose sight of human preoccupation with their bodies, just because we are after hearts and minds.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
69 : 200,000,000
That IS miraculous. Less than spontaneous remission I'd have thought, what two, three in a million looks signifcantly low.
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
You are beginning to sound like John Wimber. If you argue that the primary purpose of Jesus working miracles, notably healing, was to make converts among the witnesses to them, it is but one step to see working contemporary healing miracles to produce converts as an evangelistic and eschatological imperative. Which ends up with the kind of nonsense exhibited by Todd Bentley, Cwmbran, Bill Johnson and so on.
I don't even know these people, and I cannot be bothered googling them. As mentioned by me above, fake miracles are on of the best ways of losing disciples, in the long run. But if you actually can work miracles, in particular healing miracles, then what on earth could be the reason not do so?! It is almost a moral imperative to heal the sick miraculously, if you can. (The only thing that stops it from being one is that the expression "working miracles" is false. It's not that we have miraculous power ourselves, after all.) That you will also gather disciples that way is part of human nature, which looks out for itself and seeks evidence.
I don't think it works that way - we each have a responsibility for ourselves, and one of this responsibilities is to refuse and separate from the "illness" - if this is not done, then the law "thou shalt not steal" prevents healing from taking place. Also, all healing does come from God, but if somebody just walked into a room and started to heal, a) the people there would be confused and likely assume that s/he was doing the healing, and b) it would take a saint-like humility to not get carried away and start to think that s/he really was powerful in their own right.
Then there would be medical lawsuits from people who were not healed, and from people who thought their now dead relative was promised healing but clearly didn't receive it. Publicists would be clamouring at the door wanting a cut of the action. Fake copycats would set themselves up and sell their services, other con artists would sell access tickets, claiming they had rights to control who was where in the queue. It would be a free-for-all in both the best and worst meanings of the phrase.
"Evidence" - is also a difficult issue. If this person really is bringing healing from God, then a) is it right to put him in a lab to test things out -What use will the proof be to anyone? and b) do you think that God will cooperate with that kind of cynical activity? Well - maybe, but the point is that for each person helped it is their individual experience that is important - not some statistical scientific clinical "objective" measure. Unless you think that also Jesus today would have to submit his wine to a lab for testing before anyone drank it? Would you force anyone claiming to have received healing to undergo medical tests, after which some expert would proclaim definitively whether a healing had taken place or not?
All this requires a lot of clarity - particularly in looking at motivations for various actions, and keeping in mind what is important. i.e. individual souls are vastly more important than scientific curiosity or institutional need for recognition.
Posted by Komensky (# 8675) on
:
There have been many attempts to verify miracles. As someone mentioned earlier in this thread, the modern (largely charismatic) movements are focussed on what they call 'healing'. Before I mention those, it should be noted that most religions have 'miracle' cultures and claim basically the same stuff that some Christians claim as miraculous (healing, speaking in tongues, miraculous statues, and on and on). Once the modern charismatic movements really kicked into high gear in the USA skeptics appeared immediately to test such claims. The best starting place is still probably Nolan's _Doctor in Search of a Miracle_. He was pretty thorough (though modern investigations into supernatural healing are generally more stringent) and found no evidence that any genuine healing took place. There have been others, a recent socialigical approach is taken by Jörg Stolz ( here). After a while, most medical investigators abandoned the search for miracles—for reasons that should be obvious.
K.
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Komensky:
There have been many attempts to verify miracles. As someone mentioned earlier in this thread, the modern (largely charismatic) movements are focussed on what they call 'healing'. Before I mention those, it should be noted that most religions have 'miracle' cultures and claim basically the same stuff that some Christians claim as miraculous (healing, speaking in tongues, miraculous statues, and on and on). Once the modern charismatic movements really kicked into high gear in the USA skeptics appeared immediately to test such claims. The best starting place is still probably Nolan's _Doctor in Search of a Miracle_. He was pretty thorough (though modern investigations into supernatural healing are generally more stringent) and found no evidence that any genuine healing took place. There have been others, a recent socialigical approach is taken by Jörg Stolz ( here). After a while, most medical investigators abandoned the search for miracles—for reasons that should be obvious.
K.
I can't speak for the specific cases he investigated. But frankly, ulcers healing, deaf hearing, etc... If it's such a clever but nevertheless contrived and "trick" combination of "social inputs" that produces such effects, the explaining of them so they can be comfortably categorised and then packaged and dismissed is kinda missing the point. Because I don't see this being applied in medicine, despite this "we know how this was done" type of explanation being given. Nope. The paper referenced (Jörg) explains as if the explanation makes these just everyday happenings that everybody who knows anything knows just happen all the time. It's comfortable, reassuring, and we now can go back home and know that the world is exactly as predictable as we thought it was before we read this paper. All scientific laws are obeyed, it's a placebo. Pat on back.
When I see similar types of hearings as he describes being produced as routine in medicine by means of inducing the placebo effect he uses as explanation, then I will be more inclined to take notice of his academic erudition. At the moment, that ain't the case.
In summary, the paper, published academically so as to give some degree of respectability, is no more than sleight of hand. Maybe honestly written by an author who really believes his own conclusions. But nevertheless, sleight of hand, with some important aspects skated over in an act of arm waving. Reminds me of URL=http://star.psy.ohio-state.edu/coglab/Miracle.html]this cartoon[/URL].
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
69 : 200,000,000
That IS miraculous. Less than spontaneous remission I'd have thought, what two, three in a million looks significantly low.
Is that Lourdes you are giving stats for?
Someone explained the process of review to me in detail. Basically, to be declared a miracle there has to be zero possibility that the specific dis-ease recovered from is capable of spontaneous remission.
69 "there is absolutely no possibility of it being anything other than a miracle" is a strong challenge to those who insist there are no miracles!
To get the total number of healings you have to add to the 69 the many "spontaneous remissions" that just happened to coincide with the appeal to God and get written off by skeptics as "natural."
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
69 : 200,000,000
That IS miraculous. Less than spontaneous remission I'd have thought, what two, three in a million looks significantly low.
...
To get the total number of healings you have to add to the 69 the many "spontaneous remissions" that just happened to coincide with the appeal to God and get written off by skeptics as "natural."
Absolutely. Though the words usually used are "placebo" and "delusion", and then the 69 where these can no longer be applied are just dismissed as statistical anomalies. Life continues to be comfortable, no need to think.
Posted by Carex (# 9643) on
:
I think I would agree with Lamb Chopped's perspective, even though I come at it from a very different direction.
I've had at least one experience that some would call a "miracle". I hobbled into a friend's house on crutches with a swollen foot, and walked out normally with the crutches under my arm an hour later. The foot had been bothering me for weeks, and the doctors had not been able to do figure out what was wrong. The "healing" lasted for at least a month, maybe more than a year. (It was long enough ago that I don't remember those details.)
Was that a miracle? I'm sure there are many who would have been happy to claim it as one if they could get credit for it.
Did we consider it a miracle? Only of the everyday sort. Life's like that.
Can I explain it? I don't see any need to try. I sat there with my foot propped up, he sat by it, and we didn't say anything for 20 minutes or so while we each focused on my foot. Even if he told me what he had been doing/thinking during that time, I'd have only his word for it.
For all I know, it might have been:
1) the foot got better because I relaxed and elevated it (even though I did this whenever I could)
2) he prayed for healing
3) he used Reiki
4) he visualized different colors of healing energy, and maybe waved a crystal around it while I had my eyes closed
5) he wrestled with the demons and cast them out
6) The candle next to me was scented with myrrh and mugwort
Does the "miracleness" of the healing depend on what we think caused it?
Neither of us consider it a big deal, and it isn't something I feel a need to talk about or explain (except where it comes in handy in discussions such as this here on the Ship). I don't know my friend's religious beliefs - I suspect he is an atheist engineer type, as I am. Yes, it may have affected the way we see the world to some extent, but it obviously wasn't inconsistent with our prior beliefs because it didn't cause any significant shifts.
(Just to be clear - for me it isn't a matter of "that's too weird and I can't explain it so I'll ignore it", but rather "of course the world works that way.")
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Think what? The God is evanescently capricious?
Posted by Komensky (# 8675) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
quote:
Originally posted by Komensky:
There have been many attempts to verify miracles. As someone mentioned earlier in this thread, the modern (largely charismatic) movements are focussed on what they call 'healing'. Before I mention those, it should be noted that most religions have 'miracle' cultures and claim basically the same stuff that some Christians claim as miraculous (healing, speaking in tongues, miraculous statues, and on and on). Once the modern charismatic movements really kicked into high gear in the USA skeptics appeared immediately to test such claims. The best starting place is still probably Nolan's _Doctor in Search of a Miracle_. He was pretty thorough (though modern investigations into supernatural healing are generally more stringent) and found no evidence that any genuine healing took place. There have been others, a recent socialigical approach is taken by Jörg Stolz ( here). After a while, most medical investigators abandoned the search for miracles—for reasons that should be obvious.
K.
I can't speak for the specific cases he investigated. But frankly, ulcers healing, deaf hearing, etc... If it's such a clever but nevertheless contrived and "trick" combination of "social inputs" that produces such effects, the explaining of them so they can be comfortably categorised and then packaged and dismissed is kinda missing the point. Because I don't see this being applied in medicine, despite this "we know how this was done" type of explanation being given. Nope. The paper referenced (Jörg) explains as if the explanation makes these just everyday happenings that everybody who knows anything knows just happen all the time. It's comfortable, reassuring, and we now can go back home and know that the world is exactly as predictable as we thought it was before we read this paper. All scientific laws are obeyed, it's a placebo. Pat on back.
When I see similar types of hearings as he describes being produced as routine in medicine by means of inducing the placebo effect he uses as explanation, then I will be more inclined to take notice of his academic erudition. At the moment, that ain't the case.
In summary, the paper, published academically so as to give some degree of respectability, is no more than sleight of hand. Maybe honestly written by an author who really believes his own conclusions. But nevertheless, sleight of hand, with some important aspects skated over in an act of arm waving. Reminds me of URL=http://star.psy.ohio-state.edu/coglab/Miracle.html]this cartoon[/URL].
I am so bored with your logical fallacies and straw men that I resign myself to your role as bluebottle of the Ship.
If you've got a miracle, mate, prove it. And I mean prove it. I mean get a university scientific department on board and get it funded. Get it authenticated, get it proven. The fact is that you cannot. Your claims are utterly impotent and morally flaccid. Don't try to play the science card and then ignore its presence when played in another hand. You cannot have it and not have it.
Your continue to insist that pigs can fly. Prove it.
K.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
hosting/
quote:
Originally posted by Komensky:
I resign myself to your role as bluebottle of the Ship.
Kindly do so in Hell or keep your thoughts to yourself.
/hosting
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Komensky:
If you've got a miracle, mate, prove it. And I mean prove it. I mean get a university scientific department on board and get it funded. Get it authenticated, get it proven. The fact is that you cannot. Your claims are utterly impotent and morally flaccid. Don't try to play the science card and then ignore its presence when played in another hand. You cannot have it and not have it. Your continue to insist that pigs can fly. Prove it.
What do you mean by "scientifically proving a miracle"? That does not even make sense. By definition of what a miracle is, and how science works, this is just an illogical request. Faced with a miracle, the most science can say is "There is currently no known explanation for this phenomenon, and nothing currently known suggests itself as a potential explanation for the future." That's all science can possibly deliver. And yes, in fact such verdicts are being delivered quite regularly by science about miracles. Well, in fact by scientists, since actual science is done by human beings; and for the most part by medical doctors, since most claimed miracles are actually medical. Still, with these caveats the simple truth is that what you request is out there. If you want to critique the work of the scientific commission at Lourdes, for example, then of course you are welcome to do so. But you cannot simply pretend that it doesn't exist or does nothing. And you should be a bit careful with your critique, for this commission is not simply stacked with ultra-faithful Catholics. Indeed, membership in that commission is not faith-bound, and there have been quite a number of atheist doctors working in it. And there is also the famous case of an agnostic Noble laureate in Medicine witnessing two miraculous cures at Lourdes, see here.
Does that mean science has proven the existence of miracles? No, of course not. As mentioned, science cannot possibly do that. But science has certainly looked at some miraculous cures somewhat and concluded that there is no explanation available for them currently. And so at a level that goes beyond the run-of-the-mill "we don't know yet". More at the level of "we appear to have observed an object moving faster than light" or "this appears to be a perpetual motion machine".
Perhaps this should mean a rush of scientific activity, as one would certainly expect for the mentioned observations in physics. However, you do run into "sociology of science" problems there. For one thing, said university departments will likely find it rather difficult to get a grant from the Medical Research Council for investigating cures at Lourdes. And universities departments are a lot more interested in the way grant money is flowing than you might think... For another thing, career progression for academics looking at miracles might prove rather non-miraculously slow.
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
:
some things happen
Well - if not science, then just faith, trust, belief. Those goalposts suit me fine. But in that case, there is no requirement for proof, demonstration, evidence or anything else along those lines. Also no need to publish yet another academic paper.
I am slightly uncertain, however, about the "logical fallacies". If the burden of proof is supposedly on (I don't like the word - these are really normal) "miracles", the same must be said for any explanation that claims the so-called miracles are just "business as usual" placebo. If the statement that they are attributable entirely to placebo is plain bluster with no demonstrable foundation, then it's hardly a good argument, is it, regardless of how sweetly the description has been composed? Show me a placebo, social intervention, rhythmic ritual, etc that can heal up ulceration in a few days (that, I believe was one of the cases quoted by Jorg), and then maybe you have a case worth listening to. You'll also have made a great medical discovery. I'd like to see any consulting clinical psychologist, surgeon or other medical professional wield the "placebo effect" so effectively. Really - I would like that - this is not a sarcastic statement - it would be a marvellous advance in the care of illness, infection and injury.
Posted by Komensky (# 8675) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
hosting/
quote:
Originally posted by Komensky:
I resign myself to your role as bluebottle of the Ship.
Kindly do so in Hell or keep your thoughts to yourself.
/hosting
Apologies.
K.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Bugger. THAT God is evanescently (blink and you'll miss it) capricious (at best). Like once a year at the pool of Siloam.
And K. We gots to find a way to embrace the unembracable. Help me!
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
What is proof?
I had severe back pain, wore a back brace. At a healing conference a little old lady friend prayed and I was healed right then of the structural problem that had caused the pain. I kept laughing in amazed grateful delight.
I really did consider taking a few days off without pay, buying a flight to the city where a doctor had Xrays of the problem, paying for a hotel, renting a car, paying for an office visit and new Xrays to officially verify the healing. I didn't because no skeptic would believe me. They'd say the doc was falsifying records to scheme with me for some reason, or had gotten my records mixed up with someone elses. And if the records were irrefutable about change they'd say the healing was just natural and spontaneous and not a miracle.
The proof people seem to demand is a doctor of their choice makes careful examination before the miracle healing and then makes a follow-up examination afterwards. I.e. they want a miracle on demand for a pre-determined problem at a designated time.
Doesn't work that way. Not only is it unpredictable who if anyone God will heal on any day, but also we all have multiple problems, a full exam and analysis of every problem in any one person's body - from decayed teeth with fillings to near sightedness to athlete's foot and everything in between, would be expensive and "not medically necessary" so it's not going to happen.
I went to the healing conference because an M.D. said I had pneumonia and needed bed rest but my job had no sick leave, I was in serious danger of losing my job. Instead of healing pneumonia and saving my job God healed my back pain. I lost my job.
Later I found another job. And in years since the healing I have been skiing and mountain hiking and horse riding - things I couldn't do with the back pain. When doing an activity I couldn't do before because of the pain, I still sometimes laugh in amazed grateful delight.
Some of you will insist I'm making up this whole story. You'll demand "proof." [Shrug] Your demands are not my concern because whether or not you believe me, I am still enjoying my healing from previous severe back pain. (And fussing at God about why so much need and so few miracles, but that's a different issue.)
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
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I don't think you are making it up at all.
I just very much doubt that God did it. How would he choose who to heal and who to leave in pain?
My friend had a similar spontaneous healing - no prayer involved.
If God heals due to prayer, why are we looking at the most terrible photos of people who can't even touch their loved ones as they die (ebola) I can't imagine how much fervent prayer there has been about that situation.
If God heals - then he's the meanest God possible, leaving 1000s to die completely alone and in terrible pain and choosing to heal a few at 'healing' services.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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I thanked God for His provision for you Belle Ringer.
As for Lourdes, two miracles a hundred years old, assuming that they and the other 67, one every 2 or 3 years and millions, are 110% true despite the utterly inadequate testimonies, if they are in proportion to faith then we have none.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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I was in agony of stress induced sciatica with pronounced scoliosis at a church festival in Ireland. Outside an American chiropractor - and I regard such as placebo merchants at best - saw me walking like a crab, massaged me vigorously with his elbow and clawed his way in to my joints.
Gone.
I wept with relief.
It came back of course. But I know that it will go. It's manageable. Like my blood pressure and sugar. Until the neuraesthenia in my right ring finger turns out not to be RSI but MS It'll go for good then!
God's provision is wonderful in and for every circumstance. Like my friend's radiance as he is eaten alive by bone cancer as I will see again today.
[ 03. December 2014, 09:42: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
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That's wonderful, BelleRinger
And interestingly, it took some effort on your part to go specifically for help from God - you went to meet him and ask despite many reasons why you should not have done so.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I don't think you are making it up at all.
I just very much doubt that God did it. How would he choose who to heal and who to leave in pain?
My friend had a similar spontaneous healing - no prayer involved.
If God heals due to prayer, why are we looking at the most terrible photos of people who can't even touch their loved ones as they die (ebola) I can't imagine how much fervent prayer there has been about that situation.
If God heals - then he's the meanest God possible, leaving 1000s to die completely alone and in terrible pain and choosing to heal a few at 'healing' services.
Yes. I think there is an issue with constraints, or lack of them. My local shaman claims to be able to help bad backs, migraines, cancer, and she will also have a crack at your sick pets as well.
Well, she might be bull-shitting, of course, but supposing she can actually do some of this - is this an act of God?
It might be, or it might be placebo, or some other kind of natural healing, which she is able to harness.
This is what I mean by constraints - there are none apparently. Healing just seems to go on all over the place, whether prayed for or not. Is it all from God? It could be, and it could also not be.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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It's in His provision. No authentication required. Or edifices of claim upon claim.
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
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quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
My local shaman claims to be able to help bad backs, migraines, cancer, and she will also have a crack at your sick pets as well.
Well, she might be bull-shitting, of course, but supposing she can actually do some of this - is this an act of God?
It might be, or it might be placebo, or some other kind of natural healing, which she is able to harness.
This is what I mean by constraints - there are none apparently. Healing just seems to go on all over the place, whether prayed for or not. Is it all from God? It could be, and it could also not be.
Healing happens in many ways. God mostly prefers to work through the world God made and through the people and animals God made. (Including working through non-Christians, of course!)
Most people heal "naturally" from vastly most dis-ease. Cut your finger, it heals. Catch a virus or bacteria most of them heal. Break a bone, vastly most of them heal. Healing is far from rare!
Some see God's hand in all of it, starting with designing this amazing thing we call a living body that continually self repairs instead of just wearing away like a stone.
Others deny God has anything to do with any of it. That's why 69 "no medically possible explanation, even spontaneous healing is not possible in this instance" miracles matter.
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on
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Well, my point is that denying that God has a hand in healing, and asserting it, are both ill-founded. I mean, there is no way of knowing either position, as far as I can see. How could I have the information to say that God is not present? Or that he is present?
Of course, you can hope for either one, or sincerely believe either one, and so on.
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
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If a devout Catholic doctor (of medicine) reads an account of a miracle used to confirm beatification or sainthood, and receives, inexplicably, an inspirational insight into the way the disease might work - and be cured or controlled by "normal" - though new - medical interventions, what should he do?
If, more disturbingly, he should come to believe that the disease might actually have been healed through the intervention of conventional medicine prior to the prayers addressed to the putative saint, what should he do?
Fewer healing miracles are now accepted as proof of saintly intercession. But once a saint is made, is it, so to speak, an infallible done deal? Is the requirement that no normal intervention can possibly work, or that none has yet been discovered? The former sounds fatalistic at best, and arrogant at worst.
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Well, my point is that denying that God has a hand in healing, and asserting it, are both ill-founded. I mean, there is no way of knowing either position, as far as I can see. How could I have the information to say that God is not present? Or that he is present?
Of course, you can hope for either one, or sincerely believe either one, and so on.
If the assumption is that Life=God (or at least the Holy Spirit - however you wish to define the relationship between God and Life), then automatically, where life is wholesome (i.e. returns to health) this is the work of God - no matter what the external means by which that appeared to occur - surgery, medication, acupuncture, "placebo", "miracle" - Life has returned to wholeness, and the life force is expressing itself fully.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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quote:
Originally posted by pimple:
If, more disturbingly, he should come to believe that the disease might actually have been healed through the intervention of conventional medicine prior to the prayers addressed to the putative saint, what should he do?
He's should report it in the usual manner to his medical peers, if it is of sufficient scientific interest. Obviously.
quote:
Originally posted by pimple:
Fewer healing miracles are now accepted as proof of saintly intercession. But once a saint is made, is it, so to speak, an infallible done deal? Is the requirement that no normal intervention can possibly work, or that none has yet been discovered? The former sounds fatalistic at best, and arrogant at worst.
Canonisation is indeed generally considered to be infallible, by the assistance of the Holy Spirit to the pope. But let's be clear what is being infallibly decided there. Namely simply this: the canonised saint in fact is in heaven now. Not more, not less. This says nothing about the actual status of the "approved miracles". Neither does it in fact say anything about the life of the saint, other than that it wasn't so bad as to land this person in hell.
Of course, the RCC is canonising saints in the expectation that they personify heroic faith and virtue. So they try hard to canonise only those who are worthy. Well, they try hard to do so now. In the past that often was a much more fast and loose business, and one much less centralised. Anyway, it is entirely possible that some scoundrel ends up as canonised saint. Because it is entirely possible that a scoundrel scrapes into heaven, and shit happens, even in canonisation procedures.
Likewise, miracles are looked for as a kind of proof that somebody is in heaven. Basically the logic is "only God could have done this, it was done by the intercession of this dead person being prayed to, hence God must be listening to this person, hence that person must be in heaven." Well, if the miracle turns out to be fake, what does this mean? It means that this proof fails. It does not however mean that the person in question is not in heaven. What guarantees the canonisation is not this proof, but the Holy Spirit.
In a sense, the whole ado of the canonisation procedure has two purposes. On one hand, it tries to avoid disastrous PR fails. It would be good if the Church didn't propose too many scoundrels to the faithful as worthy of emulation. On the other hand, it tries to execute a kind of due diligence in order to not put the Holy Spirit to the test. It's a matter of "we have done what we possibly can, now it's up to God to make sure it's right".
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
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Thank you, that's very reassuring - even to a (lapsed) proddy!
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on
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Yup. Very clearly put. Thank you, IngoB.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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They're counter productive Belle Ringer. They matter negatively in many, many ways. Perpetuating a vast edifice of patriarchy being the essence.
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
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quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
They're counter productive Belle Ringer. They matter negatively in many, many ways. Perpetuating a vast edifice of patriarchy being the essence.
I'm lost - what's counter-productive? I'm guessing you mean "miracles, because they support the institutional church"? *IF* that's what you mean, I think the institutional "vast edifice of patriarchy" is not at all dependent on modern day miracles, they rely on "traditions" (of men, many of us believe, whether spelled with a big or little T).
Most miracles that I know about personally took place outside the churches. The institutions don't even know about them. Individuals with a track record of healing others occasionally through prayer are usually not clergy.
I see modern miracles as proof that most of God's active involvement takes place outside the institution and at the hands of lay people. This is quite the opposite of reinforcing the control of institution and clergy!
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
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What I've seen here and elsewhere is a distrust in "miracles" and attempts to explain them away in any way possible other than divine agency. There are quite a few religious groups who believe that anything that occurs outside the confines of modern medicine (and its limitations) is the work of the Devil. What an extraordinary state of affairs that there are many people blaming God for all the ills of the world, and very few accepting that there is help available. Nice political spin PR job by Satan. When I first realised that "miracles" are actually normal in the spiritual world, it took a long time to get to grips with the implications. In fact, I still have not fully grasped them. I can say them, but living in a way that is congruent to that is rather different.
Posted by Komensky (# 8675) on
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Here are the ground rules for discussing the supernatural as I have experienced them in UK and US charismania.
1. If someone claims a miracle, vision, picture, tongue, etc. to be from God it must be accepted as such (there are some extremely narrow parameters under which they might be questioned)
2. The proponents of said miraculous manifestation can ask for 'verification' and or 'evidence' and then claim whatever they find as 'scientific' unless it undermines point no. 1 in which case the proponent can use an infinite number of exceptions as being part of, or indeed evidence of, God's mysterious ways.
What I find so upsetting is the frequently misleading and even dishonest ways in which charasmania interacts (if that's the right word) with the scientific or scholarly communities. They speak and behave as if there is some kind of genuine dialogue taking place—but there isn't. Charismania will only engage so long as their dogmas are confirmed. No amount of scientific evidence with persuade them; it will only help confirm their suspicions of the scholarly community as ungodly skeptics.
K.
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Komensky:
Here are the ground rules for discussing the supernatural as I have experienced them in UK and US charismania.
1. If someone claims a miracle, vision, picture, tongue, etc. to be from God it must be accepted as such (there are some extremely narrow parameters under which they might be questioned)...
They have tossed out the clearly stated in the Bible obligation to "test" before accepting?
The groups I hang out with occasionally, all insist the "receiver" of a "word" or "picture" or etc must present it as "I think I'm hearing from God, does this mean anything to you?" and offer the "received" info, but not impose anything on another. A. None of us is always right, B. Even if a "word" or "picture" is true the "receiver's" interpretation of it's meaning is often wrong. C. A person to whom a "received" message is then conveyed will make their own decision. In reality, acceptance CANNOT be imposed!
Example of A, a man told me "God told me you should marry me." He thought he heard from God, I thought he heard from his own desires so I ignored it because if God wants me to marry someone I don't love God can give me a clue directly not just through an interested person.
Example of B. I had been praying for a man with a phrasing I have never heard others use nor spoken out loud. A man I knew slightly said to me "God told me to tell you" and the message was an affirmation of the exact phrasing I was using. The "receiver" misunderstood the phrase and thought he was conveying a negative message and was surprised I was happy to hear it. If he had given me his interpretation instead of or along with just the received message he would have terribly miscommunicated.
The idea that someone must just mindless accept anything someone else chooses to say as if a "word from God" is so deeply unBiblical!
As to healing, if someone is healed they are healed. If anyone wants to insist it was spontaneous healing that accidentally coincided with prayer for healing but prayer and God had nothing to do with it, what the heck, 9 of 10 lepers healed didn't bother to thank but that didn't negate the healing. God doesn't demand recognition, neither should anyone else. Recognizing God's involvement benefits us but doesn't affect either truth or God.
Posted by Jude (# 3033) on
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What do you say is a miracle?
I used to go to a church that proclaimed miracles, such as someone who was blind being able to drive, or somebody being healed from cancer (he died). I don't go along with these sort of "miracles", because they seem to go along with God taking too much intervention into the world he made. I don't think that He works that way, and when people expect Him to it just diminishes their faith.
Of ccourse, occasionally miracles DO happen, as with the healing of the footballer Fabrice Muamba.
That in itself has led to more miracles, because people who wouldn't otherwise have cared have raised money for young people with heart problems. Defibrillation that would not have been there otherwise. Sadly too late for the poor boy who went to my son's school, but money was raised for anyone else who needed a defibrillator.
I have weak eyes, so I'm very keen to support those who work to improve people's sight. I've given several gifts to support sight saving operations, which I would say are miracles. such as people who have had cataract operations in remote parts of Africa. I have personally known so many people who have had cataract operations that I think it is so simple and such a gift, that helping somebody to see again IS a miracle.
Posted by bib (# 13074) on
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I'm generally sceptical about so called miracles. However, a recent event made me sit up and take notice. My GP, a very skilled doctor was diagnosed with a tumour near his heart. He had all the scans- MRI, Pet scan etc and consulted several specialists. It was decided that he should undergo exploratory surgery to see if the tumour could be removed, but the prognosis wasn't good. He said goodbye to his patients and put his affairs in order. From the moment he entered hospital his whole church gathered in prayer. When the surgeon opened him up, there was no tumour to be found. The surgeon was amazed and searched around, but nothing there. My GP says that he was healed through prayer. There is no other explanation. I call this a miracle.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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Not until at least the same tests are done on the same equipment.
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
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"There is no other explanation"suggests to me that somebody is either claiming infallibility, or using bad logic. Lack of an explanation proves nothing, any more than an empty tomb does.
Doctors are forever
(a) Discovering new diseases.
(b) Discovering new cures.
(c) Being confounded by (i) their incomplete knowledge (ii) their diagnostic fallibility - even when it comes to signing death certificates - and (iii) the ability of some human minds and bodies to withstand and survive traumas that kill, maim or drive mad the vast majority of people who endure them.
"No other explanation comes to mind" is not the same as "There is no other explanation". In the cosmic scale of things, we don't understand a trillionth of the workings of our bodies and brains.
Something can be rare and wonderful enough to command our respect and wonder and admiration and thankfulness without - for many of us - resorting to speculations about the supernatural.
But "supernatural miracles" do fulfil, I think, a human need - though it's not one that I understand.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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pimple, this simply does not do justice to the actual situation.
Science is not - as many people seem to believe - simply a "flat" organisation of knowledge. It has a strong hierarchy for the truths it proposes. This is why, for example, when some neutrino experiment in Italy announces that they have found that neutrinos travel faster than light, the basically universal reaction of physicists (both theoretical and experimental) is to say "Well, what could have gone wrong with this experiment then?" Contrary to some naive ideas about "falsification", the basic reaction of scientists here is that the accepted theory almost certainly falsifies the experimental data. Why is that so? Because for various experimental and theoretical reasons the idea of a "light speed limit" is very high up in the hierarchy of physics truths, and it will take a lot more than just one problematic experiment to take it down from up there. To take a different example, Wolfgang Pauli postulated the existence of neutrinos simply as a mechanism to avoid the apparent violation of energy conservation in beta decays. There was exactly zero positive evidence for such a particle. All the experiment was saying is that energy was apparently not being conserved. It took 25 years for anybody to actually observe neutrinos. Still, energy conservation is close to untouchable in the mind of physicists, so inventing a completely hypothetical particle to maintain it was considered a stroke of genius, not madness.
In a similar way, the sort of healings that get proposed as "miraculous" are not simply in the "medically unexplained" category. They are not just ad odds with knowledge at the low levels of the medical truth hierarchy. They are at odds with the top levels of what medicine believes to know. In most cases, time is the key issue. Of course there could be all sorts of unknown physiological processes that might drive out disease and heal tissue. But all known physiology requires time to work, and typically a substantial amount of time at that. If you smack head forward into a beam and get a big swelling and a black eye, it is entirely natural that all this will disappear. Eventually. The swelling will subside, the bruise will fade. But that will not happen instantly, or even in seconds. It will take many hours, indeed days, for the natural processes to repair the damage and regrow what was destroyed. If your friend had just horribly bashed up his face, turned away, and turned back to you and his face had become perfectly fine and normal - then either you have been tricked initially, or a miracle occurred. There simply is nothing in medicine currently that suggests that physiology can be hurried along like that. This stands against top level medical truth.
What one could discuss is why say an object moving at more than light speed is less likely to be called a "miracle" than the basically instantaneous disappearance of a tumour. But I would suggest that it has to do with us actually being very certain in our knowledge about the entities of biology and medicine at the "top level" (for all the massive uncertainties at lower levels), whereas this is not the case for all entities of physics. Something like a neutrino is a very strange thing which we have great difficulty to pin down experimentally anyhow. If it turns out to do very weird stuff, we are inclined to revise physics at least with "exception clauses". But we have lots and lots of experience with things like faces, bruises and black eyes. "Instantaneous" just makes no sense there, at all. Hence we are willing to entertain the "miraculous" label. If tomorrow some church prayed a perpetual motion machine into existence, then we would have a similar case for a "miracle of physics"...
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
[...] In short, if you want to make new Christians, doing miracles is NOT the way to go. As Jesus told us.
Missed this on first pass, but as thread's been bumped, I'll field it now.
You make a perfectly good point about miracles creating fairweather Christians, but neither the Bible nor tradition is clear cut. Miracles are frequently portrayed as signs of God's power in early church hagiography, and the gospels/Acts. Testimonies from sincere and committed Christians routinely cite miracles as the catalyst in coming to faith in Jesus the Christ.
If modern Christians were able to follow the path of the apostles, and produce spectacular miracles on demand, would it not aid the Christian message? If any believer could routinely regenerate lost limbs, cure paralysis, and resurrect guests of the morgue, would it not give Christianity something of a PR boost?
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
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It would be a freaking nightmare.
Look, spectacular miracles are an aid (a dubious one, but still) when you are working in a largely untouched mission field and you need a) credibility and b) buzz. The buzz is pretty self-explanatory. The credibility I'm referring to is not the straightforward "you did this and so I believe." Rather it's the "hey, looks like your god can take my god, maybe" power stuff that is sometimes necessary to get a foothold in a culture that is monolithic and has a very entrenched religious power structure. In other words, it gets your foot in the door--of the culture as a whole, not the door of individual people's hearts and lives. So Peter, Paul, Philip, etc. and various saints who were the first missionaries to untouched cultures--yeah. It could be a real help to them, particularly in times when word of mouth was your only publicity.
But note that even in those cases miracle workers saw far more cases where miracles DIDN'T happen than where they did. Paul, for instance, gets beat up quite a bit, has to leave Trophimus behind sick during his travels, and recommends wine to Timothy because of his frequent illnesses. He appears to find nothing unusual in a state of affairs where God did the occasional miracle through him yet normally refrained. Jesus, too, normally used a boat for his lake travels, and refrained from healing every sick person lying by the pool of Bethesda--as near as we can tell, he showed up, healed one guy, and slipped away.
What does this say to me? It says that those who are looking for miracles as a shortcut to avoid suffering or trouble are misguided. Miracles appear to have a different purpose (see the whole "signs" discussion in a zillion places on the Ship.) As ordinary people, we tend to think God should apply miracles to the worst pain and suffering cases, and we get indignant if he doesn't follow that seemingly obvious priority. Which means we have a lot of indignation to deal with, because he never did hand miracles out that way, even when he walked the earth as a man.
You mention Christians who cite miracles as the catalyst for their faith. Well, without them here to question, I can only guess, but I suspect they are giving you the short version of how they came to faith. After all, there are very few people in Western cultures with absolutely NO exposure to Christianity whatsoever--I was probably one of those with the least, and even I will tell you that there were occasional contacts (a Narnia book, my embarrassed mother's attempt to explain what Good Friday was) that doubtless had some influence, little though I realized it at the time. If someone is privileged to witness a miracle, that will naturally take center stage in their retelling of how they came to faith--and yet if you probed, I suspect you'd find small contacts preceding the miracle, probably for years.
Now, getting back to the question of a PR boost for modern Western Christianity--God forbid. Have you ever been in a church where the whole congregation (bar maybe 1%) are spiritual babies? I have. Dear Lord, I have. And really, I ought not to be calling them spiritual babies at all, since 9 out of 10 of them didn't stick. They came for the friendship, or for the food, or because they were bored and there was nothing else to do in St. Louis on a Sunday (that they could access, anyway). TOTAL FREAKING DISASTER. We had quarrels and fights and outright immorality. We had people behaving like toddlers on caffeine. And we did NOT have the manpower to disciple all these people, since there were like, two mature Christians among the lot? and we were run off our feet. Finally we begged another congregation to lend us some of their old people so we could get some stability before the whole boat capsized.
And that, my dear Byron, is what the churches would look like if modern Western Christians started routinely doing spectacular miracles.
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
To take a different example, Wolfgang Pauli postulated the existence of neutrinos simply as a mechanism to avoid the apparent violation of energy conservation in beta decays. There was exactly zero positive evidence for such a particle. All the experiment was saying is that energy was apparently not being conserved.
This is a total tangent - but why is "energy doesn't appear to be conserved" notevidence of a particle? It seems that Pauli considered it to be so. ("Wolfie, there's no evidence for such thing as neutrinos, you're crazy!" "No I'm not and yes there is, look at this energy deficit right here! See? Evidence!")
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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I'll say this, Lamb Chopped, not only was that hilarious, it's one of the best justifications for infrequent miracles that I've seen!
As Christendom's done, and many Christians say that we're back in a mission situation, surely now would be time for limbs to sprout and morgues to empty? Just a few, on primetime, with impeccable medical documentation.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
This is a total tangent - but why is "energy doesn't appear to be conserved" notevidence of a particle? It seems that Pauli considered it to be so. ("Wolfie, there's no evidence for such thing as neutrinos, you're crazy!" "No I'm not and yes there is, look at this energy deficit right here! See? Evidence!")
Why would an energy deficit be evidence for anything but an energy deficit? It is only if you assert that there cannot be an energy deficit, that an apparent energy deficit must be evidence for something else. But this assertion is not based on the experimental data itself. Indeed, the most natural interpretation of an energy deficit is simply that there is an energy deficit, and consequently that energy conservation has been experimentally falsified. I could alternatively hypothesise that the missing energy is used by the wood fairies to cool their kool-aid. Based on just this observation alone, that would be just as licit as Pauli going on about some mysterious "neutrino". (Actually, he confusingly called it a "neutron"; and the characterisation is not quite fair, since IIRC they actually had scatter data which did more to suggest an unobserved particle - but my point is one of principle here, not of the somewhat messier reality...) There are obviously reasons why Pauli did not consider the wood fairies, but did consider the production of a neutrino, but these are extrinsic to this particular piece of data.
To give an analogy: your bank calls you up because your account balance is deep in the red. You react by saying that an unknown and unobserved miscreant must have hacked your online account and syphoned off lots of money. Assuming that the bank for some reason (their server had a crash) cannot trace the relevant transactions, will they believe you? Only if they have a very strong belief in your financial reliability, only if the assume that you always keep your account balanced. Because the most likely explanation is surely that you simply have been spending above your means. (Note: my analogy is not about whether the bank could actually recover the debt from you by legal means in the absence of a transaction history in the real world...)
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
This is a total tangent - but why is "energy doesn't appear to be conserved" notevidence of a particle? It seems that Pauli considered it to be so. ("Wolfie, there's no evidence for such thing as neutrinos, you're crazy!" "No I'm not and yes there is, look at this energy deficit right here! See? Evidence!")
Why would an energy deficit be evidence for anything but an energy deficit? It is only if you assert that there cannot be an energy deficit, that an apparent energy deficit must be evidence for something else. But this assertion is not based on the experimental data itself. Indeed, the most natural interpretation of an energy deficit is simply that there is an energy deficit, and consequently that energy conservation has been experimentally falsified. I could alternatively hypothesise that the missing energy is used by the wood fairies to cool their kool-aid. Based on just this observation alone, that would be just as licit as Pauli going on about some mysterious "neutrino". (Actually, he confusingly called it a "neutron"; and the characterisation is not quite fair, since IIRC they actually had scatter data which did more to suggest an unobserved particle - but my point is one of principle here, not of the somewhat messier reality...)
I appreciate that you're trying to appeal to a principle, but I don't think you've established it here; by your standards, why would scattering data be evidence for anything but scattering data? What makes it (or other observations) so much stronger as evidence for a particle than an apparent violation of conservation of energy?
(As for your analogies - I rather doubt that anyone would have thought "as-yet unidentified particle particle carrying away energy" and "wood fairies" would really be considered equally valid explanations of the violation, even absent other data; or that the weight given to the principle of energy conservation can be considered somehow analogous my bank's non-existent reliance on my personal accounting skills.)
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Not until at least the same tests are done on the same equipment.
I appreciate not wanting to jump on a bandwagon of enthusiasm for a specific claim that may or may not be real.
But in USA, insurance won't cover tests to prove non-existence of a tumor the surgeon said doesn't exist. The newly tumorless person would have to pay for all the tests out of his own pocket. In my town an MRI costs $4000. Frankly, it's not worth $4000 to me to have tests done that don't benefit me, that only provide information for strangers who are likely to reject the validity of the test report anyway. ("They must have done the test wrong", "they must have mixed up two patients' records", "I cant explain those test results but I still don't believe it." I've heard these and more.)
I have long wondered why we believe whatever we believe and what causes a person to change a belief. One friend says "we believe whatever makes us comfortable." A free online course I took (Emotional Intelligence, Case Western Reserve U, https://www.coursera.org/course/lead-ei) says emotions determine our beliefs, then we go find some facts to justify what we already believe.
Those who believe miracles don't happen will continue to not believe no matter what medical records they are offered. Those who do believe don't rely on (often non-existant anyway) medical records for that decision. The emotionally determined decision pre-determines the attitude toward "objective proof."
But more important, while I definitely believe in miracles (including but not limited to healing) and have seen and experienced several amazing ones, miracles is not God's primary message! Some people reject miracles and accept God, some reject God while accepting miracles. (Some reject or accept both). It's just not the issue.
I for one simply report what I have personally seen or experienced. Anyone may accept or reject or hold an undecided opinion about my report -- their choice, not my problem. "If you want me to believe it you have to..." Eh? None of my business whether you believe what I report or not, so no I don't have do [whatever]. [Whatever] most likely wouldn't change anyone's mind anyway.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I'll say this, Lamb Chopped, not only was that hilarious, it's one of the best justifications for infrequent miracles that I've seen!
As Christendom's done, and many Christians say that we're back in a mission situation, surely now would be time for limbs to sprout and morgues to empty? Just a few, on primetime, with impeccable medical documentation.
Glad you liked it. It's a lot more fun to look back on than it was to live it. I developed a huge sympathy for Paul etc. having to cope with the likes of the Corinthian church.
As for the mission situation, well, they're right, but what they aren't adding is that this is a post-Christian mission situation. We aren't starting from virgin paganism, if you get my drift. We're starting rather with a culture that was once married (or at least engaged) to Christianity, and is now divorced--with all the attendant baggage. That's going to make everything harder, particularly because Christianity has any number of real sins of our own, and we can't and shouldn't deny that. The ruin of the previous relationship was to a large extent of our own making. Mission 2.0 is going to have to acknowledge that honestly as it starts over. And I can't see how miracles, however well documented, are going to help that process. Far more likely to become a distraction and a snare, as we see already with all the freak miracle-a-minute televangelists out there now. Why should Christianity--real Christianity--do anything that creates a greater likeness between us and them? We catch enough crap already for our own sins without catching it for theirs.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
[...] Those who believe miracles don't happen will continue to not believe no matter what medical records they are offered. Those who do believe don't rely on (often non-existant anyway) medical records for that decision. The emotionally determined decision pre-determines the attitude toward "objective proof." [...]
There's a third category who, with compelling evidence, would approach an unexplained event with an open mind.
I guess our difference would come in how we'd class it, and respond. Personally, I'd like to know the mechanism of action, to see if it could possibly be replicated to help others. Someone who regenerated a limb would be a medical marvel, and they should be rushed to the nearest lab for tests. Perhaps they've benefited from some genetic fluke that can be understood and harnessed?
"God did it," well, OK, but how?
Lamb Chopped, I find this pre-post Christendom split you've drawn real interesting. Perhaps you're right that the signs would need to change in the post-Christendom world. This is something that churches should really explore more, it's a fascinating concept, and could lead to some radical approaches to continuing the Christian tradition.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
I appreciate that you're trying to appeal to a principle, but I don't think you've established it here; by your standards, why would scattering data be evidence for anything but scattering data? What makes it (or other observations) so much stronger as evidence for a particle than an apparent violation of conservation of energy?
"Scattering" is probably the wrong word (because it has a more specific meaning), "kink in the particle tracks" is what I was trying to say. And yes, that kink as such is just evidence of a kinkiness . But if I observes two effects (1. energy loss, and 2. kink in the particle track) and can explain that with one hypothesis (a neutrino was emitted, carrying away energy, and pushing the other particle off its path) then that is stronger than if I my hypothesis just explains one observation (energy loss).
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
(As for your analogies - I rather doubt that anyone would have thought "as-yet unidentified particle particle carrying away energy" and "wood fairies" would really be considered equally valid explanations of the violation, even absent other data; or that the weight given to the principle of energy conservation can be considered somehow analogous my bank's non-existent reliance on my personal accounting skills.)
These are frankly annoying misreadings. It was obviously intentional to consider "wood fairies" rather than say an "unknown force field" - namely in order to achieve the greatest possible distance between Pauli's hypothesis and the alternative one. And the point of that was to stress that is not the single experiment we are looking at which makes one hypothesis appear so much more reasonable than the other. Because that one experiment in fact can be explained equally by both. The reason why Pauli's hypothesis had mileage in the physics community are rather all those other experiments and theories of physics that make an unknown particle seem more probable than wood fairies. In Bayesian terms, it is not the likelihood that makes the difference here, but the prior. And this is important. The idea that an experiment shows (or falsifies) something is too simplistic. Without the background, the prior, that has been built up previously science gets nowhere. In consequence, it is near impossible for any one experiment to demonstrate that energy is not conserved. No matter what the data appears to say. Because that runs into a rock solid prior saying that energy in fact is conserved. A lot of theory and experiment has to start to point into the direction of a break before that prior will get overwhelmed by new evidence.
Furthermore, the point of my bank analogy obviously was not to equate the probabilities for you overdrawing your account to that of a break in energy conservation occurring. They are obviously not equal, that was not the point, and anyhow, that's not how analogies work (analogies work by similar structure and relationship, not by equal content). Once more the point was to illustrate the "Bayesian" approach science actually takes in practice. Only if energy conservation is pre-established as an (almost) "sine qua non", a super-strong prior, then the observation of an energy deficit suggests something unobserved. Because the most parsimonious solution of simply accepting that there is an energy deficit is then not available. Only if your bank believes super-strongly that you would never let your account go into the red, then your account actually being in the red becomes evidence for a hacker attack. Because the straightforward explanation that you have overspend is forbidden by this prior assumption. That a real world bank is unlikely to make such an assumptions is neither here nor there, I was simply couching the same scenario in everyday (more understandable) terms. The point was that the Sherlock Holmes principle is being applied there: "How often have I said to you that when you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth?"
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Well, the trouble with your miracle-rushed-to-the-lab example is that if you DO find a mechanism of some sort, it is by that very fact no longer a miracle, but rather it's a case of God working through an obscure natural law; which is perfectly fine by me, I've got nothing against that (particularly if they can replicate it on me when I'm ill!) but it's not a miracle.
On the other hand, if you get your alleged miracle tested six ways from Sunday and it's clearly real but you still can't account for it, well, you might just have the real thing there (a real miracle). Still, it's lovely for the person it helped, but it's no good to anybody else, is it?
Which is kind of a perverse way of saying "Wouldn't you rather find an interesting replicable useful fluke than an abso-honest-to-God-lute miracle?"
Me, I think I'd prefer the fluke. Because self-interest.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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Just what I've said before: "miracle" is all a question of definition.
I've a minor medical fluke of my own: accident sliced open my left hand, severed the median nerve, lost sensation & movement in index finger. Got sewn up by an E.R. sawbones who didn't reattach the nerve. Somehow the axons leaped the gap, reinnervated the finger, and sensation/function are at 95%.
I'm sure I could trumpet this as a (rather pathetic) miracle. I suspect something more prosaic like the nerve ends slipping together, or the axons using the scar as a bridge. Either way, it happened, praise be, doubt I'll offer to give any televangelists the finger.
Posted by Komensky (# 8675) on
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Most parts of the medical community have long given up on this notion. Christians often believe there is some kind of 'dialogue' between faith and science. In truth, there is no meaningful dialogue, science rejects (for good reason) the hocus pocus claims of magic that (admittedly only some) Christians continue to claim. Trying to stick to the OP, whenever there have been genuine scientific enquiries, no miracles have been proven (otherwise everyone would believe, at least, in supernatural healing and possibly even God). A reasonably good example of what happens when a doctor follows a Christian 'healing ministry' (of Kathryn Kuhlman) is Nolan, Healing: a Doctor in Search of Miracle. Not only was no one really getting healed, but she was actually harming people in both the short and long term. Nolan argues that, in at least one case, she exacerbated the death of one of her victims.
One of the main reasons I ran for my life away from Charismania is that so many Christians continue to delude their congregations with 'healing' lies. It is this fundamental kind of dishonesty that I find so upsetting.
K.
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
I appreciate that you're trying to appeal to a principle, but I don't think you've established it here; by your standards, why would scattering data be evidence for anything but scattering data? What makes it (or other observations) so much stronger as evidence for a particle than an apparent violation of conservation of energy?
"Scattering" is probably the wrong word (because it has a more specific meaning), "kink in the particle tracks" is what I was trying to say. And yes, that kink as such is just evidence of a kinkiness . But if I observes two effects (1. energy loss, and 2. kink in the particle track) and can explain that with one hypothesis (a neutrino was emitted, carrying away energy, and pushing the other particle off its path) then that is stronger than if I my hypothesis just explains one observation (energy loss).
Thanks, this is helpful and seems entirely reasonable to me: (conservation of energy) plus (conservation of momentum) is stronger than just (conservation of energy). I was puzzled by your original statement that "There was exactly zero positive evidence for such a particle"; but if that was just imprecise language, fine. quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Dave W.:
(As for your analogies - I rather doubt that anyone would have thought "as-yet unidentified particle particle carrying away energy" and "wood fairies" would really be considered equally valid explanations of the violation, even absent other data; or that the weight given to the principle of energy conservation can be considered somehow analogous my bank's non-existent reliance on my personal accounting skills.)
These are frankly annoying misreadings.
An ever-present risk with analogies, I suppose.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Either way, it happened, praise be, doubt I'll offer to give any televangelists the finger.
I saw what you did there.
Posted by Belle Ringer (# 13379) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
[...] Those who believe miracles don't happen will continue to not believe no matter what medical records they are offered. Those who do believe don't rely on (often non-existant anyway) medical records for that decision. The emotionally determined decision pre-determines the attitude toward "objective proof." [...]
There's a third category who, with compelling evidence, would approach an unexplained event with an open mind.
I agree. There are many things on which many of us are agnostic - neither believe nor disbelieve, just listen, respecting the person but unsure of the report itself. UFOs, ghosts, near death experiences, for example, especially when mentioned by friends who don't habitually make up stories and whose reactions to what they report suggest something did happen.
Many probably take that attitude towards miracles - neither accepting nor rejecting, not scorning those who report a miracle, but undecided.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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No decent scientist believes in any of those.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Or is agnostic about them.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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Decent scientists might not believe in 'em, and with good reason, but if evidence comes along they keep an open mind.
Dogmatic thinking is a human trait that can contaminate any field. For example, thousands went though brutal and unnecessary ulcer surgery 'cause doctors ignored evidence and held to a dogmatic belief that bacteria can't grow in the stomach.
Disbelief in the Grays is just a little more rational, but technical agnosticism can be preserved in all kinds of weirdness without doing a Mulder. Even Dawkins puts himself at 6.9 on a seven point scale of theism to atheism.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
I love Dawkins. I'd want him to authenticate any miraculous claim. Apart from mine which are psychological in the postmodern Spirit.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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The God Delusion and his popular science books are great. I just wish someone would lock out his Twitter account ...
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
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Dave and Ingo - thanks for the fascinating lectures on banks and neutrinos. I expect that between you you have totally demolished any rational basis for my attitude to supernatural miracles.
I do know there is such a thing as particle physics, and if you can understand neutrinos and still believe in miracles then I can only accept that you are acting and thinking reasonably in doing so.
But I did not understand your analogies (my fault, not yours) so I can only try to fall back on Occam's Razor (which I expect you will say I also misinterpret). I certainly know this is an oversimplification: Where there is a simple and obvious solution, there is no need to look for a more complicated one. And I think the simplest solution will always come down to human ignorance (or laziness) rather than divine intervention. That is not to say that God could not have done it, but that seeking a "natural" solution is likely to lead greater understanding and more healing to more people faster.
Now if you believe that greater faith in God is more important than greater human understanding of disease, then you may have a tendency to accept the supernatural too readily and give up the "impossible" quest.
That sounds far more insulting than I intend. And I do take your point about the "miraculous" speed of some healing miracles. But there can be no doubt that diagnostic techniques are not foolproof. A consultant who gets the diagnosis wrong and opens up a patient to find a tumour "gone" is in a very precarious position, professionally. A miracle could prove a real godsend in sucg circumstances.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
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pimple, I do not believe in God because of miracles, I believe in miracles because of God.
I am a rather skeptical and cynical person. No, really. But since I now see the possibility that miracles could occur, I do not have to strain so hard to explain away everything that appears miraculous. So faced with something like Lourdes, where it really looks like miraculous healing are happening now and then, and where the process of determining this seems fairly watertight and not obviously corrupted, I can assume this to be "likely genuine at least in part".
The alternative would be to assume that there is a massive conspiracy going on that involves a large scale manipulation of medical documents over the span of many decades by many different people in spite of considerable outside scrutiny. Or that nature offers the possibility of super-healings that go beyond any known physiological function. Impossible? Hardly. Incomprehensible? Certainly not. Clearly there are strong vested interests at play here. Still, given that I do not consider miracles to be impossible, or even super-rare, it is to me actually less likely that there is this massive conspiracy. I also think that we have a good enough grasp of the underlying biology to be very dubious about paradigm-altering modifications of basic physiology.
In my likelihood estimation, I would roughly have this probability ordering, from most likely to least likely:
- The USA actually landed people on the moon, it was not fake footage shot by Stanley Kubrick.
- The twin towers were taken down by terrorists crashing airplanes into them, it was not a coordinated set of explosions of bombs planted by unknown (possibly US) agents in the buildings.
- Miraculous healings occur occasionally at Lourdes, it is neither the RCC faking medical evidence through a corrupted medical commission nor (at least in all cases) "natural" healing by currently inexplicable means.
- The assassination of JFK was largely the action of a single person, it was not a covert operation led by some (likely US) secret services or the like.
I actually think all of these are true, but for all of these I acknowledge that the proposed alternative is not impossible and that there is at least some reason to believe in the alternative (in particular, for all of these one can easily assume that some people had strong motivations to enact the alternatives).
I also think it is possible to come to believe in God because of witnessing miracles, even today. It's not what happened to me, but it sure could happen. However, this does not matter in the way people think it does (or at least it shouldn't). Basically it's just a particularly dramatic way in which the door to faith can swing open. You still have to step through inside, and make your home there. And if you want to live there long term, you will probably have to close the door again, from the inside. If you just stay outside and point to the door with a slack jaw, or if you just stand on the doorstep and marvel at the open gap, then you have not really gone in. So you can become a Christian because of observing a miracle, but you cannot become a Christian just by observing a miracle. It's a "whoa, amazing" moment that might motivate you where otherwise you wouldn't have gone. But you still have to go, or the moment will pass, the miracle then will just become an extraordinary memory.
[ 20. December 2014, 02:35: Message edited by: IngoB ]
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
Thank you. My own journey of faith (in both directions) was rather less dramatic. I am not a conspiracy theorist (you didn't actually say I was, but seemed to imply that was one of the likely options for non-believers).
You're absolutely right, though, about the need to step across "the threshold" as you describe it.
I think that works both ways. You cannot truly see my point of view from where you are - with the door of faith closed behind you. But neither can anybody stand with one foot in each camp. There is no high tower, no fence from which to make an exalted impartial judgment.
I've crossed the threshold more than once.
I once got a few brownie points for stating that if I believed and trusted Karl Barth, I would probably understand him. And if I understood Tillich, I would probably believe and trust him. Very clever? Not really. I am a bear of little brain and little faith.
I'm better at gardening, really. Where miracles may last a lifetime or be gone in a day but are well worth doing.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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I don't know anyone who became a Christian because they saw the laws of physics suspended. I never will.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
[...] I also think that we have a good enough grasp of the underlying biology to be very dubious about paradigm-altering modifications of basic physiology. [...]
Except we so haven't. Medical paradigms shift on a regular basis.
As noted upthread, doctors were so convinced that bacteria couldn't cause stomach ulcers that, for over a decade, they ignored evidence and maimed thousands upon thousands. The psychosomatic effect has produced dramatic physical changes. Placebos heal.
We don't understand half this stuff, and the half we do understand, we don't understand well. "Miracle" is a theological construct, not an explanation.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Except we so haven't. Medical paradigms shift on a regular basis. As noted upthread, doctors were so convinced that bacteria couldn't cause stomach ulcers that, for over a decade, they ignored evidence and maimed thousands upon thousands. The psychosomatic effect has produced dramatic physical changes. Placebos heal. We don't understand half this stuff, and the half we do understand, we don't understand well. "Miracle" is a theological construct, not an explanation.
Medical paradigms may still be quite changeable. Though you are cherry-picking, and you know it. But basic physiology is more a matter of biochemistry and physics than "medicine". Life may or may not be more than the operation of a "biochemical machine". But it certainly normally operates within the boundaries set by a mechanistic analysis of its biochemical processes. To claim that a large volume of diseased tissue can disappear, and healthy, structured, functional tissue reappear, within seconds, minutes or depending on size even hours - that is like pointing at your car and claiming that it can fly to the moon. There is no paradigm shift available that will make that happen, or at least none we are even remotely aware of. Yes, one can build a space rocket, but that is just a different thing entirely.
(Re-)generation of cells depend on complicated biochemical cascades. You cannot just run them at ten times the speed. And even if you could, you would have to explain where you are getting the energy to do so, and how the surrounding tissue avoids being cooked in the processes...
(I should also note that it is far from clear that placebo has medically significant impact, but for pain and nausea. And there the possibility of "brain control effects" appears straightforward.)
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
I haven't made any claims whatsoever about specific cases. If, say, a person spontaneously regenerates a limb, or eliminates a cancer, then any scientist worth a damn will seek an explanation. Writing it off as a "miracle" potentially denies the possibility of a cure to millions. Not only is it obscurantism, it's callous.
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
I am willing, but you may have to wait a bit. I just wrote about a thousand words and then hit the delete button by mistake. I would try cutting and pasting but I don'tr know how you do it on Windows 8
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Amazingly, we can regenerate the ends of our digits, a phenomenon discovered by accident in the 70s when a girl's injury was left untreated. It's apparently due to stem cells in the nailbed. Given the genetic variation in humans, I wouldn't rule out the possibility of someone doing it with an entire limb: last thing I'd do in that happy circumstance would be to file it under "miracle" and use it to bump someone along to sainthood.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
An acquaintance of mine from several pilgrimages ago experienced a miraculous healing (spontaneous regeneration of a traumatically severed spinal cord) to which she connected a post-accident invocation of an obscure young woman martyr of the Nazi period (she confesses that she was hysterical as they strapped her on to the body board and flew her into Hamburg from Kiel). She is in her 14th year of functioning since and has undergone batteries of examinations, scans, MRIs etc, partly because this happens in about one of 10,000 cases and the doctors are desperately curious as to what transpired for, obviously, this could lead to healing or improvement for people in terrible situations. However, it is partly for The Cause - apparently some local ecclesiastical and other politics are a factor and I don't know very much about it- as the promotor believes that this would justify the beatification.
A few years ago, she wrote to me that she does not mind the repeated tests because she recalls quite well her few days of paralysis and wants to be helpful and gets to travel around Germany, France, and the Netherlands to neurological faculties. Shipmates may or may not find comfort in that she continues to be a difficult person and the family is still trying to deal with her subsequent elopement with her little sister's fiancé. Christmas breakfast is still a bit frosty.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Augustine, it's extremely unlikely that she severed the cord: the vast majority of spinal injuries are contusions, and some recovery is the rule, not the exception. If she only experienced a few days of paralysis, her cord probably wasn't that badly damaged, and once the swelling went down, the signals could get through again.
The human CNS may well spontaneously regenerate: it fits with people who recovery sensation and function years after injury. It may be possible to trigger or accelerate it with exercise. Patrick Rummerfield's had a remarkable recovery (documented with the most advanced MRIs) which took him 14 years. At his point of injury, he's only got some 10-20% of his cord left.
This is why I get irritated with the concept of miraculous healing: it distracts from knowledge that can be studied and replicated to help others. In cases where it is studied, like this, the extent of the healing can be exaggerated for theological effect.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
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Aye, it's a plotline in Downton Abbey.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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LOL, yes, "spinal shock" that magically avoids any secondary damage. I don't even want to think about they dealt with bowel & bladder in the 1920s ...
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
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Byron--- all I know is what I was told and the word severed was used. I discussed this instance with a prominent neurophysiologist who told me that she knew of two similar cases. Having no knowledge in the field, and not having seen any of the documentation, I can offer no more.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
I'm sure the word "severed" was used, doctors are way too cavalier about it. Since the dura's so tough, it's hard to sever a spinal cord. The usual cause is a knife or a bullet.
If she recoverd sensation and movement within days, it's impossible for regeneration to be the cause. Nerve regeneration is slow: axons grow about as fast as hair. As I said upthread, I've experienced nerve regeneration in my hand. It didn't kick in for months after injury, and can take years. The one documented case of spinal cord regeneration in a human, the recent British/Polish OEC transplant, likewise took several years, combined with vigoros PT.
What we have is clearly a minor spinal injury, exaggerated, via misleading terms from her docs, into a "miracle." Hospitals see such "miracles" on a daily basis. The category invites such inaccuracy.
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on
:
If it were easy to dismiss the problem as a known medical thing or a doctor's mistake, I doubt neurologists all over would be studying this person.
[Crossposted with Byron]
[ 26. December 2014, 15:45: Message edited by: Gwai ]
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
I would be interested in hearing Byron and my neurophysiologist contact discuss this. I would be outing her to recite her considerable qualifications but she is very well known in her field and when I once mentioned her as having shown me how to use an electron microscope, there were impressed audible intakes of breath among the two professors present. If she knows of two other such cases, I would take it to the bank. However, my ignorance of such matters is quite spectacular and I can only recount the experience and knowledge of others.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
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Augustine, here's a Cliff Notes on SCI, by Dr. Wise Young, oracle on the spinal cord, currently busy taking regenerative therapies through clinical trial.
As he notes, over 60% of spinal injuries are incomplete, and with PT, over 90% of incompletes can recover walking. If this woman recovered within days, she was incomplete in the extreme. Little more than the stingers athletes get. It'd be a miracle if she didn't walk again!
I don't know why so many physicians are spending time on this. It's not uncommon. Perhaps they took the "severed" diagnosis literally. It would be a miracle if a transected spinal cord fused and regenerated within days, so much of one that it's unlikely anything could be learned from it. There's much likelier explanations.
[ 26. December 2014, 16:11: Message edited by: Byron ]
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
To add to the above, it's possible that the woman suffered a severe spinal injury, making her cord appear to be severed on the emergency room MRI. (Kennedy Krieger has one of the few machines capable of high-res images). Due to the speed of her recovery, it almost certainly wasn't regeneration, but the CNS is plastic. It's possible that she has a rare ability to reorganise the surviving cord. A fast track version of Rummerfield, or what they do at Project Walk. That would of course be worth studying.
Chalking it up to a "miracle" distracts from what may be a fascinating and replicable natural process.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
To add to the above, it's possible that the woman suffered a severe spinal injury, making her cord appear to be severed on the emergency room MRI. (Kennedy Krieger has one of the few machines capable of high-res images). Due to the speed of her recovery, it almost certainly wasn't regeneration, but the CNS is plastic. It's possible that she has a rare ability to reorganise the surviving cord. A fast track version of Rummerfield, or what they do at Project Walk. That would of course be worth studying.
Chalking it up to a "miracle" distracts from what may be a fascinating and replicable natural process.
This sounds interesting and I will read the link you sent. In this case, I do not think that my German acquaintance was solely focussing on chalking it up to a miracle-- her participation in the scientific enquiry would suggest that she is doing her bit for the medical end of it. We are only in superficial FB touch these days, but by the photos she seems pretty functional.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Rapid decompression's another possibility.
A likelier explanation, by far, is that the medical profession's irrational pessimism about SCI makes 'em shout "miracle!" too readily. You'll weep when you realize that not only is the injury curable, but the necessary knowledge and tech's been around for decades. (Wise Young's using a combo of PT, lithium and cord blood in his trials, old medicine, all.) Thanks to the dogma that CNS regeneration's impossible, most doctors didn't even try. Just the opposite, many have devoted their efforts to withdrawing the only effective therapy, a rapid course of steroids.
Spare me miracles. They're a salve for theraputic nihilism. We don't need miracles; we need bold and imaginative medicine.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
Byron, I'm a doctor. I hesitate to leap in with a definite diagnosis or any element of certainty interpreting this lay account through an internet board. Not so with you. Why is that?
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I haven't made any claims whatsoever about specific cases. If, say, a person spontaneously regenerates a limb, or eliminates a cancer, then any scientist worth a damn will seek an explanation. Writing it off as a "miracle" potentially denies the possibility of a cure to millions. Not only is it obscurantism, it's callous.
You appear to think that all attempts at scientific explanation or medical usage have to stop just because something has been declared "miraculous" by somebody. I see no particular reason why that would be the case. Of course, for oneself it may indeed be the end of the road to throw up one's hands and declare it "miraculous" (or "inexplicable", if you prefer). That's an individual choice. Actual scientists - like yours truly - have to make choices where to invest their time, money and energy, because they need to keep publishing, winning grants, etc. If the unexplained phenomenon has potentially huge pay-offs (like curing spinal injuries would in the medical world), then others will pick up the ball - at least for a while. If not, then the phenomenon will drop from science's spotlight and remain dormant until the situation changes somehow (e.g., through technological advances, new insights, a generous donor financing particular research, etc.). That's how real science works.
Anyway, you ignored my main point. If someone "regrows a limb" over weeks and months, then that is sensational, unexplained, etc. But if he does that in seconds, minutes, or for an entire limb, probably even hours, then that is miraculous. Or if you prefer, it is inexplicable. Biological tissue just does not have the functional capacity for such rapid generation, indeed, it doesn't even have the energy and material content to do this. There are good reasons why a human pregnancy takes nine months, not nine minutes. When physics and biochemistry suggest that something is impossible, it does no good to go on about unexplained biology. Without the physical basis, no biology.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Byron, I'm a doctor. I hesitate to leap in with a definite diagnosis or any element of certainty interpreting this lay account through an internet board. Not so with you. Why is that?
As a doctor, you're aware that axons grow slowly, and a freshly injured CNS is a hostile environment awash with toxins, so it's extremely unlikely that a spinal cord regenerated and restored function within a few days. If it happened, it overturns everything so far discovered on the subject, in the most radical way.
There are, I'm sure you'll agree, likelier explanations? I offered some possibilities. Which would you go for?
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
[...] Biological tissue just does not have the functional capacity for such rapid generation, indeed, it doesn't even have the energy and material content to do this. There are good reasons why a human pregnancy takes nine months, not nine minutes. When physics and biochemistry suggest that something is impossible, it does no good to go on about unexplained biology. Without the physical basis, no biology.
If it happened, it clearly isn't impossible, and we'd need to revise what we think we know about biochemistry and physics. Are you suggesting that we shouldn't revise our theories in light of this speedy regeneration? If not, then what?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I offered some possibilities. Which would you go for?
I'm not sure without a bit more clinical data and quite a lot of background reading to be honest. I wondered where you got your confidence in the subject of spinal regeneration from?
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I offered some possibilities. Which would you go for?
I'm not sure without a bit more clinical data and quite a lot of background reading to be honest. I wondered where you got your confidence in the subject of spinal regeneration from?
The available data.
Axons grow slowly, and not well (if at all) in a damaged CNS. We have precisely one documented case of spinal regeneration, achieved by cracking open a man's skull, removing part of his brain, and injecting it into his cord, either side of a peripheral nerve bridge. The start of regeneration wasn't observed for months, in-line with axonal regrowth in the PNS.
In the absence of any more info on this miracle claim, and applying observed principles, can we not reasonably say that a lightly contused cord and an inaccurate use of the word "severed" is likelier than a cord spontaneously fusing and regenerating at a speed that'd make Roadrunner dizzy?
If not, why not?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
The available data.
The available data is very scant. What isn't scant are the various confident interpretations you draw, touching on likely reasons for mistaken MRI diagnosis, prevailing culture among doctors, the efficacy of Lithium and various other issues. It all speaks of great familiarity with the topic and considerable confidence.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
What are we even disagreeing about?
The data on the speed of atonal growth in the PNS isn't scant at all. It's slow. Ditto the one recorded instance in the CNS.
If the issue's my tone, I'm merely reflecting the knowledge base. D'you have any case studies of a severed cord spontaneously reconnecting and function returning? If not, we can reasonably infer, from the available data, that it's less likely than alternative explanations.
If the concept of miracles weren't in play, would your mind be so open on this claim.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
That should read "axonal growth," darn autocorrect, although miracles may be accompanied by a jaunty tune. It's as likely as the rest of it!
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
What are we even disagreeing about?... If the issue's my tone...
I don't think you have any basis for the confidence with which you make statements about likely MRI scan appearances, the nature of spinal cord injury, the prevailing culture among doctors, treatments that may or may not work etc.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I don't think you have any basis for the confidence with which you make statements about likely MRI scan appearances, the nature of spinal cord injury, the prevailing culture among doctors, treatments that may or may not work etc.
I expressed the most "confidence" in the utter improbability of a severed spinal cord fusing and regenerating within days. As an MD you presumably agree with this.
As for the basis of alternatives, I posted up an article from an expert in SCI. I could, I guess, go hunting for journal articles, but if you do agree that other explanations are likelier, we're on the same page already.
If instead you think it's reasonable to conclude that a cord fused and regenerated, why? On what grounds?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I expressed the most "confidence" in the utter improbability of a severed spinal cord fusing and regenerating within days. As an MD you presumably agree with this.
My point was that you expressed quite a lot of confidence in other things which I thought rather unlikely. You dismissed the medical interest in this case as plainly misguided based on the little data we had. What is more likely - that a team of medical experts working on it are misguided or that we don't have enough to go on to be so dismissive? I found the cognitive dissonance between skepticism on the one hand and apparent credulity in personal judgements made on rather slight grounds interesting and so commented on it.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
There's no credulity in thinking that a misdiagnosed contusion is infinitely likelier than spontaneous reconnection and regeneration. The woman's account just happens to fit, exactly, the symptoms of an intact but swolen cord. As an MD with experience in this area, you've presumably seen similar cases of rapid recovery from a minor SCI?
Have you ever seen a severed cord spontaneously reconnect?
If not, are you claiming that this is, basically, magic? If you are, well, probability is meaningless. If you find it credible absent magic, what mechanism of action do you propose? How did the opposed ends meet, how did the dura and vessels reconnect, and how did the axons grow over a foot within a matter of days? You presumably have access to some evidence that suggests it may be possible?
If not, well, credulity, eh.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
I don't see which bit of my post you are replying to or engaging with.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I don't see which bit of my post you are replying to or engaging with.
You said we don't have enough to go on to be dismissive: we do have the claim that a severed spinal cord spontaneously reconnected and regenerated within days. This flies in the face of everything we know about biology to the extent that it's basically magic. Unless you've some reason to find it credible, it's likelier that some docs made a mistake.
Physicians, heal thyselves?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
I think you are boiling things down into very simplistic alternatives. I find it remarkable that you can be so confident in a series of explanations that you find it likely a medical team is wasting their time, I suspect they have something interesting they want to look at which isn't so simply explained. That doesn't mean I accept an equally simplistic miraculous explanation.
That's hardly the only example of your hyper-confidence. I cited quite a few above. How do you know so much about the topic?
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
If think we've been at crossed purposes here.
If you're suggesting that, instead of a severed cord, the woman experienced remarkable and swift return from a severe contusion injury, I agree that it could provide crucial info. In fact, I raised that possibility above!
That's the problem with "miracles": the concept casts far more heat than light.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
If you're suggesting that, instead of a severed cord, the woman experienced remarkable and swift return from a severe contusion injury...
Conclusions, conclusions everywhere and not a drop of data. I'm not saying anything so specific.
But we do seem to be having separate conversations, yes.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I don't see which bit of my post you are replying to or engaging with.
You said we don't have enough to go on to be dismissive: we do have the claim that a severed spinal cord spontaneously reconnected and regenerated within days. This flies in the face of everything we know about biology to the extent that it's basically magic. Unless you've some reason to find it credible, it's likelier that some docs made a mistake.
Physicians, heal thyselves?
Remember, Byron, that we are talking about German doctors.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Apparently so!
I'm concerned with how the concept of miracles lead to distortion and exaggeration, often arising from honest misunderstanding (such as being told she'd "severed" her spine, when she probably bruised the cord). We have data of rapid recovery in others: I merely offered an alternative explanation, that fits what we know.
Augustine noted that the woman's primary motive was to big up her saint of choice. That's confirmation bias in spades, and just the kind of claim we ought to be skeptical of.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
Byron, why don't you just say "it sounds unlikely to me" rather than coming up with a zillion confident assertions about a case you weren't there for and know nothing about? That's just plain weird.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
'Cause, Lamb Chopped, it's not my personal opinion: the claimed miracle flies in the face of everything we know about biology. Being "confident" that all is not as is claimed is, I think, a lot less weird than believing in what amounts to magic on the basis of anonymous hearsay.
Your mileage will, of course, vary. As you've probably guessed, I've had these discussions before. I admit, I have issues with fantastical healing claims. Individuals may be sincere, but the claims can so easily give aid and comfort to charlatans, and reduce the impetus to advance medicine.
Posted by Komensky (# 8675) on
:
How many times has it happened where we said "we used to have scientific explanation for X, but now we know that it's actually God's magic'? Zero. These things are only progressing in one direction.
I think it's probably best that people who believe in magical healing should just stop looking for evidence, because they will only ignore or denounce the science that pokes a hole in the supernatural explanations.
K.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
'Cause, Lamb Chopped, it's not my personal opinion: the claimed miracle flies in the face of everything we know about biology. Being "confident" that all is not as is claimed is, I think, a lot less weird than believing in what amounts to magic on the basis of anonymous hearsay.
But you're misreading what you've been told, and it isn't strictly anonymous hearsay--it's a fellow Shipmate who's not known as a liar, who is describing eyewitness testimony from an expert he prefers not to out but could, if he chose. Nor is he claiming to have seen the whole thing with his own eyes, but rather giving the very reasonable grounds for cautious belief he has.
Under the circumstances sheer courtesy would suggest you avoid the flat contradiction and stick instead to "Yes, it sounds like a very rum case, and I wonder if perhaps there was some mistake" or similar.
You might also consider that it is not a case of "either my scientific interpretation is true or his [allegedly] miraculous interpretation is true." There could just as easily be a third "scientific" explanation unknown to anyone. Why choke off inquiry by insisting there must have been an error? That's the way to avoid new discoveries.
[ 27. December 2014, 20:42: Message edited by: Lamb Chopped ]
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Lamb Chopped, I believe that both Augustine and the woman are sincere and acting in good faith. I'm sure that she was told she'd severed her cord, and then experienced a full and rapid recovery. From her perspective it must seem like a miracle.
When you know that many doctors use the word "severed" inaccurately, and many people recover from contusions, it takes on a different complexion. Perspective is everything.
I'd be interested to read the case study.
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on
:
But you are assuming without any sort of evidence at all that a) the doctors involved are using the word inaccurately, b) the expert cited by Augustine is also acting in a manner which is either misleading or incompetent in the extreme, and c) that you, having no acquaintance with the case bar what you've read on the Ship, have the correct answer.
This is highly improbable.
Why not simply reserve judgment?
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
Byron, jumping to a conclusion, wrote: quote:
Augustine noted that the woman's primary motive was to big up her saint of choice.
While I might not have been crystalline in my expression, I did ascribe this to her. I really don't know if that was her motive-- I do know that she cooperated both with the doctors and with the promoter of the cause-- I suspect that her medical collaboration has been more time-consuming and troublesome to her, so if we must ascribe an objective motivation, that's the side where it would rest. Which was the primary, and which the secondary, or if they were prioritized at all, is something which I do not know.
Since this thread began, I have been in touch with her bestie, who tells me that she is still doing tests and is off to Augsburg for something or the other related next month, but is mainly occupied with her own graduate exams.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
Sorry! I meant that I did NOT ascribe this to her. *mukst edit more carefully*
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Yeah Byron, it's binary isn't it after all, yes or no, fifty, fifty.
I just wish they could be prosecuted. It should be a crime to make such claims.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Being "confident" that all is not as is claimed is, I think, a lot less weird than believing in what amounts to magic on the basis of anonymous hearsay.
What LC put to you was something a bit different though, and the same thing that I was putting to you - not just confidence in the non-miraculous nature of the event, but confidence in a great many imaginings of your own that fill in every detail in the case. You don't seem to be able to engage with this point - I tried very hard!
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
If it happened, it clearly isn't impossible, and we'd need to revise what we think we know about biochemistry and physics. Are you suggesting that we shouldn't revise our theories in light of this speedy regeneration? If not, then what?
If you declare that everything that happens is not miraculous simply by virtue of having happened, then amazingly, no miracle will ever happen. That's just stupidly circular.
If we observe a biological process that defies laws like the conservation of energy, e.g., if we observe an entire leg regrow overnight (while that person is sleeping), then you are of course welcome to create a new version of physics that requires no energy conservation, or perhaps a version of biology that requires neither metabolism nor actual material components to grow tissue. Good luck with that. Until you succeed though, this event will be classed miraculous. Because it is not just the case that we don't know how to explain this yet. Rather we do not know how this can be compatible at all with everything we do know. It is not simply an unknown thing, but a contra-known thing. Of course, we could be mistaken at such a fundamental level about nature and you are free to try to demonstrate that. But such an event does not per se demonstrate that. For you must in addition assume that nothing can happen but according to natural law. And while that is indeed the working hypothesis of modern science, it is not a natural law itself and it certainly hasn't been proven (and it is hard to see how it could be proven..). Faced with the possibility of declaring all of physics and biology fundamentally flawed, with no scientific alternative in sight, or accepting that in a particular instance a miracle apparently happened, I would likely consider this a miracle and scientifically move on to other matters. That is however an individual, prudential judgement where I consider my scientific efforts to be best invested. You would be most welcome to try your hand at explaining this if you come to a different conclusion...
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
But you are assuming without any sort of evidence at all that a) the doctors involved are using the word inaccurately, b) the expert cited by Augustine is also acting in a manner which is either misleading or incompetent in the extreme, and c) that you, having no acquaintance with the case bar what you've read on the Ship, have the correct answer.
This is highly improbable.
Why not simply reserve judgment?
I do have evidence: a reasonable inference from three fantastical claims:-
- a severed cord spontaneously reconnected
- the cord spontaneously regenerated to the extent that sensation and function are normal
- this happened within days
By themselves, spontaneous reconnection and regeneration would be extraordinary. Add in the duration, and it's basically magical.
Misdiagnosis and confirmation bias fit the facts just as well, and in light of all the research and clinical data on the CNS, are infinitely likelier. I'm not saying that it didn't happen, but I'll gladly say that it's unlikely to have happened. Given the nature of the claims, it'd be irrational for me not to make a preliminary judgment. If more evidence comes to light, I'll reconsider.
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
Byron, jumping to a conclusion, wrote: quote:
Augustine noted that the woman's primary motive was to big up her saint of choice.
While I might not have been crystalline in my expression, I did ascribe this to her. I really don't know if that was her motive-- I do know that she cooperated both with the doctors and with the promoter of the cause-- I suspect that her medical collaboration has been more time-consuming and troublesome to her, so if we must ascribe an objective motivation, that's the side where it would rest. Which was the primary, and which the secondary, or if they were prioritized at all, is something which I do not know.
Since this thread began, I have been in touch with her bestie, who tells me that she is still doing tests and is off to Augsburg for something or the other related next month, but is mainly occupied with her own graduate exams.
I apologize for the inaccurate paraphrase, and look forward to reading the case study. If this is for real, it'll be headline news across the globe, and will revolutionize neurology. quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
What LC put to you was something a bit different though, and the same thing that I was putting to you - not just confidence in the non-miraculous nature of the event, but confidence in a great many imaginings of your own that fill in every detail in the case. You don't seem to be able to engage with this point - I tried very hard!
As an MD, given the available knowledge, I'm surprised that you don't have similar confidence in alternative explanations. Given the reported symptoms, are you claiming that a contusion and misdiagnosis isn't likelier, by far, than reconnection and regeneration?
Are you saying that we should be agnostic about this?
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
IngoB, yes, this is basically a definition issue. D'you have any examples of science declaring an inexplicable phenomena to be "miraculous"? If you do, it means, simply, "we don't know."
If you're suggesting that the phenomena not be investigated thoroughly, and theories revised in light of it, how is this not obscurantism?
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
If you're suggesting that the phenomena not be investigated thoroughly, and theories revised in light of it, how is this not obscurantism?
IngoB's perspective is closer to yours than you realise.
The sort of (reported) facts that you describe above as "basically magical" are exactly the sort of facts which, for IngoB, would, if true, establish the potential for a miracle.
Both of you agree that it could be worth looking to see if those facts might be explained by "something new, but in principle explicable", but if the point is reached where what is reported genuinely is impossible/inexplicable/would-be-'magic'-if-it-happened, then neither of you think that this is a profitable field for scientific study. You, because you think it could not possibly have happened at all, IngoB because he thinks that EITHER it didn't happen, OR that if it did it's a one-off event outside of the ordinary natural law.
The difference between you is a philosophical one, not a practical one about what science can and can't reasonably be expected to do.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
[...] The difference between you is a philosophical one, not a practical one about what science can and can't reasonably be expected to do.
Agreed, nice summary.
As it happens, I do allow for the possibility of, for want of a better term, "magical" healing. Rummerfield's case is, frankly, pretty damn close.
I doubt this case is it, though. It has every red flag going:-
- spectacular healing claim
- mechanism of action defies all known biological possibilities
- no available documentation
- anonymity and secrecy
- appeal to (anonymous) authority figure
In short, there's no way to fact check it.
I want to emphasize again that I'm not alleging fraud. I believe the woman suffered a spinal injury, was told she'd "severed" her cord, and then recovered feeling and movement in a few days. I've no reason to doubt her sincerity, nor what Augustine was told. What I doubt is the accuracy of her initial diagnosis. This could be wrong with everyone (doctors, the woman, the expert, Augustine) acting in good faith.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
You Godless atheist you.
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on
:
hostly glower/
Martin60, absent any other explanation that wasn't helpful however much your tongue may have been firmly in your cheek.
/hostly glower
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
What LC put to you was something a bit different though, and the same thing that I was putting to you - not just confidence in the non-miraculous nature of the event, but confidence in a great many imaginings of your own that fill in every detail in the case. You don't seem to be able to engage with this point - I tried very hard!
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
As an MD, given the available knowledge, I'm surprised that you don't have similar confidence in alternative explanations. Given the reported symptoms, are you claiming that a contusion and misdiagnosis isn't likelier, by far, than reconnection and regeneration?
The thing I don't have confidence in is your knowledge of MRI scans, terminology and prevailing culture among doctors, Lithium treatment and many other issues you have plowed through. There just isn't enough detail to start talking about a detailed scenario here. I don't accept that the alternatives you give me to pick between are reasonable reflections of the variety of sensible responses possible.
I can't see how to make this any clearer.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Sorry Eutychus. Yes, as you divined, I was being totally ironic and in complete agreement with Byron. Whose faith cannot be impugned by his not believing in third rate claims of the suspension of the laws of physics.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
Byron.... I am finding some of your phrasing problematic... You write:
quote:
I doubt this case is it, though. It has every red flag going:-
spectacular healing claim
mechanism of action defies all known biological possibilities
no available documentation
anonymity and secrecy
appeal to (anonymous) authority figure
In short, there's no way to fact check it.
Bluntly, I am not in the habit of outing the specifics of the individual involved and her experiences without permission. I cannot find anything in English published on the case to which I can refer you and a name search provides me with nothing in German other than a marriage announcement. The "anonymity and secrecy" which troubles you finds its origin in these simple facts. Likewise, the "anonymous authority figure" who made a passing comment on the basis of my 3d-hand account--- she would likely not want her name and undoubted authority used without a review of the file and a scientifically-rooted conclusion.
No claims are being made to magical healing-- that the case may feature in the Cause's file will depend entirely the results of what appears to be an exhaustive and lengthy medical study. As canonization cases (for files not of any particular interest to the pontiff-du-jour) can take a few decades, it's entirely possible that none of us will be around when the decisions come to a head.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Another Cheshire miracle in other words. A claim that erodes faith. And serves purely earthly power.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Another Cheshire miracle in other words. A claim that erodes faith. And serves purely earthly power.
If I had any idea what this meant, I might respond to it.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Another Cheshire miracle in other words. A claim that erodes faith. And serves purely earthly power.
If I had any idea what this meant, I might respond to it.
Oh, it just means that Martin60 is a typical modernist and has a Cartesian faith: he likes his beliefs in the supernatural to be entirely abstract and pure, and his good works to be entirely natural and concrete, and both connected only in a Divine interaction point that we might as well call the Holy Spirit. It's just like Descartes imagined the soul on one hand, the body on the other hand, both entirely separate but interacting through the pineal gland.
Something like an actual miraculous healing is then really an embarrassing breach of the proper order of things: supernatural faith made present not cleanly in the mind but messily in the body. Jesus' and the apostles' miracles are perhaps excused because they had to convince Jewish and pagan savages within a short span of time, but we are no savages any longer and should be fine with the proper splendid separation.
Like all things Cartesian, it is a half-truth that spins some misunderstood insights of the past into modern nonsense.
Oh, and he thinks that various Protestants faith healers and institutions like the RCC use fake (or real, if there are any...) miracles to their advantage on the "spiritual marketplace". That is of course true. What is not a truth, but simply a specific value judgement of his (in part informed by this Cartesian faith) is that this is always an evil thing to do. Though I would agree that consciously using a fake miracle is not licit, simply because it perpetuates a lie.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Augustine, I'm not saying that the secrecy mightn't be justified. Secrecy often is. What I am saying is that, until there's details available, it's reasonable to be skeptical.
mdijon, even accepting all that (arguendo, natch), the issue isn't whether you have confidence in me, but whether, in light of our current knowledge, we can reasonably say that several alternatives are more likely than spontaneous reconnection and regeneration. In your professional opinion, are the odds even? That's the only way we can reasonably be agnostic.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Martin likes his miracles obvious. Not one grain of wheat lost in a blizzard of chaff.
God doesn't play peak-a-boo.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
the issue isn't whether you have confidence in me
You might not want it to be the issue but I thought it instructive how asymmetrically your skepticism was applied.
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
In your professional opinion, are the odds even? That's the only way we can reasonably be agnostic.
Bollocks it is. Let me demonstrate.
A priori spontaneous recovery of spinal function is quite unusual. Various possibilities exist like spinal concussion (whatever that is but it's described), transient ischaemia, resolving haemorrhage etc. but generally recovery is not so good. So a priori we might start by thinking it most likely the whole account is exaggerated and unreliable. On the other hand I'm dealing with a poster whose character I think I can judge and doubt it is totally fabricated. He could have been misled but unlikely to that extent from his account.
So accepting that an improbable thing of some sort actually happened it is now quite hard to calibrate our other priors. One of the case scenarios above becomes more likely, accepting that all are individually improbable.
Since we are accepting improbable events, we could go whole hog and turn to the indication that a medical team is very interested in the event and finds it perplexing. This suggests that even the relatively improbable scenarios are unlikely and we are into case-report territory.
At which point we ought to accept that whatever our priors posterior probabilities of any specific diagnosis are tiny and negligible.
In other words "Error message: Insufficient data for meaningful responses".
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
God doesn't play peak-a-boo.
Most of my Christian experience has been peak-a-boo at best.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
[...] A priori spontaneous recovery of spinal function is quite unusual. [...]
This statement's both vague and inaccurate. As a doctor, you surely know that it depends on the injury, and that all injuries are different.
Over sixty percent of spinal injuries are incomplete, and in incomplete injuries, there's over a 90 percent chance of recovering locomotion. Even 5-10% of "complete" injuries recover locomotion. The amount of recovery rises with steroids and rapid decompression. Some degree of recovery is the rule, not the exception, and most people with SCI can walk again. We know that the sooner a person recovers function, the better their prognosis.
By contrast, a spinal cord spontaneously fusing and regenerating, within days, isn't just "case-report territory," it's fantastical, and would overturn a century of data on the speed of nerve regeneration. Do you have a single example of anything close to this having happened, ever?
If not, with much evidence in one hand, and zero in the other, not only can we reasonably say that alternative diagnoses are more likely, we must say this. I'm amazed that you dispute it, even if you believe a miracle happened. Aren't miracles, by definition, outside the laws of probability?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
If not, with much evidence in one hand, and zero in the other, not only can we reasonably say that alternative diagnoses are more likely, we must say this. I'm amazed that you dispute it
I don't view it as a miracle vs alternatives dichotomy. You misread.
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
even if you believe a miracle happened.
I don't. You misread.
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Aren't miracles, by definition, outside the laws of probability?
It depends on the definition I'd say. But I didn't deal with the probability of a miracle at any point.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
[...] I don't view it as a miracle vs alternatives dichotomy. You misread. [...]
Misread, mistype, potato, potahto.
If I have it correctly, you position's that we have "insufficient data" to compare the likelihood of alternative diagnoses?
If so, my position's that when one diagnosis contradicts a ton of data and common sense, it's reasonable to say alternatives are more likely. If you disagree, great, say why and we can discuss it.
For general consumption, here's a famous case report that follows the woman's symptoms closely, no miracles required.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
If so, my position's that when one diagnosis contradicts a ton of data and common sense
Which diagnosis? A miracle? I don't think that is a diagnosis with a probability that can be compared. My point was never to argue with the likelihood or not of a miracle and I'm not sure how to define one.
My point was that you have a lot of false confidence in your knowledge of various technical aspects of this case. Strip that away and all we are left with is a "common sense" view that miracles don't happen.
Which is a perfectly consistent position to take, but it isn't one which is properly supported by any amount of technical knowledge or evidence, especially rather affected technical knowledge. You don't want to deal with that issue and so continue to read me as directly dealing with the probability of a miracle. That's my point.
By all means declare you don't believe in miracles, just don't pretend that you have any specialist knowledge that gives you any helpful insight to support that view.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
[...] My point was that you have a lot of false confidence in your knowledge of various technical aspects of this case. [...]
I don't consider it a "technical aspect of the case" to say that a spinal cord fusing and regenerating within days is less likely than possible alternatives such as contusion and misdiagnosis (if the doctor even misdiagnosed: many use "severed" figuratively), which can and do produce identical symptoms, without overturning the materia medica.
If I'm overconfident, I'm overconfident, it's simply not germane to the issue of miracles and probability. I think we've spent more than enough time on this tangent.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
I don't consider it a "technical aspect of the case" to say that a spinal cord fusing and regenerating within days is less likely than possible alternatives such as contusion and misdiagnosis
And you know that wasn't one of the technical aspects I was referring to.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
And you know that wasn't one of the technical aspects I was referring to.
Well you listed several.
What point are you trying to make here? That I'm not an expert on spinal trauma? Guilty as charged, never claimed to be. I made the case that alternative diagnoses are more likely than speedy reconnection and regeneration. That's it. If you disagree, great, rebut.
This is not personal. Let's remember that and get back to the topic.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
What point are you trying to make here?
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
My point was that you have a lot of false confidence in your knowledge of various technical aspects of this case. Strip that away and all we are left with is a "common sense" view that miracles don't happen...
By all means declare you don't believe in miracles, just don't pretend that you have any specialist knowledge that gives you any helpful insight to support that view.
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
That I'm not an expert on spinal trauma? Guilty as charged, never claimed to be.
Actually you implied it with you views on how MRIs might be misleading, how doctors often used the wrong terminology and tended to be too pessimistic about cord injury - these are issues that only an expert could views on with any confidence.
I made the case that alternative diagnoses are more likely than speedy reconnection and regeneration. That's it. If you disagree, great, rebut.
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
This is not personal. Let's remember that and get back to the topic.
Sure. I think the topic is simply you saying you think miracles don't happen. I more-or-less agree, they probably don't, although I wouldn't rule out that they happen very rarely. But I don't think that technical knowledge of the details of neurons, MRIs or such (even if one genuinely knows rather than just pretends to know) is of any relevance in that judgement.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
I seek to make the best case possible, as ever. MRIs can be misleading, doctors are frequently too pessimistic (such as ICU docs telling people they'll "never walk again" when they haven't a clue), and the one case of spinal regeneration on record took radical surgery and years of vigorous physio.
As for my position on miracles, I disagree with the concept more than the substance. Extraordinary healing, "impossible" according to current medical dogma, can and does happen. Thankfully medical dogma shifts, although it can take way too long (as will be attested by all those folks maimed by stomach surgery 'cause it was "impossible" for bacteria to cause ulcers).
I dislike the concept of "miracles" 'cause it's a salve for therapeutic nihilism, and can distract from investigating and replicating the mechanism of action in cases of extraordinary healing. That's my position, and I welcome challenges, so long as they're impersonal.
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Augustine, I'm not saying that the secrecy mightn't be justified. Secrecy often is. What I am saying is that, until there's details available, it's reasonable to be skeptical.
*snip*
That is not at all what I read from your comments. Secrecy and confidentiality are different words. In any case, I dont't think that I've got a lot more to contribute to this thread.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Out of 200,000,000 pilgrimages at Lourdes, 7,000 have claimed a miracle of which 68 have been 'proven'.
So let's be generous, assuming only 7,000,000 people were the potential beneficiaries of a miracle, 1:1,000 reckon they had one of which 1:100, 1:100,000 in all, are reckoned to have had one.
The chances of a suspension of the laws of physics being 'proven' are between 1:100,000 and 1:1,000,000
At a cost in contemporary terms of, what, £100,000,000,000?
Better off spent on the NHS.
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Better off spent on the NHS.
People pay their own way there, do they not?
If it gives them a feel good factor, a sense of community and caring, then why not go?
I don't think God is doing anything there (any more than any where else) but if people enjoy it and get a lot out of it, then good luck to them, I say.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Amen Boogie. Nearly. It would still be better spent on true charity.
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Amen Boogie. Nearly. It would still be better spent on true charity.
Giving a lot of very sick people a sense of a broad supporting Christian community and allowing many dying people to draw closer to God in a particularly memorable and special way in a prayerful and friendly atmosphere is not true charity?
Watch it, Martin. In your zeal, you are becoming plain nasty.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
then I'm in exalted company.
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
Why does it matter to the believer, if miracles are not a sine qua non to belief or conversion? Does the believer feel that God is being challenged, and they want to support him (not that they think he needs it, of course).
Why does it matter to the sceptic? One reason repeated here is that a belief in miracles makes the believer and/or the believing community less eager to seek the advance of medical science.
Both these answers are incomplete, simplistic, and don't do justice to the vigorous answers here.
I'm impressed by how few
ad hominem remarks we've had. I've been on the receiving end of some in the past. "Do you seriously believe that you know better than the people who were there on the spot two thousand years ago?" Well yes, actually, I do.
The issue of speed and spontaneity is a vexed
one. Do you remember when "spontaneous combustion" was given as an explanation for the apparent "lightning strikes" which left its victims as a pile of fine ash, with only the extremities of one or two limbs remaining unscathed?
It was shown to be the result of a simple accident - a fall or a heart attack - near to a source of heat (a fire or an oven). It was not the burning that caused the death. That came afterwards, and was very slow. The other necessary condition for the final outcome was a limited amount of oxygen, which usually ran out before the limbs were totally consumed. Not a bolt from heaven then.
But it's too easy to rubbish the miracle business (and it is a business, which doesn't make it necessarily evil) I have myself seen severely disabled people setting off for Lourdes on a luxury "jumbulance", accompanied by well-qualified nurses and priests who, by and large, are expert at fielding unrealistic expectations by the people with the most difficult problems. They go there singing and laughing, and usually come back the same way, though very tired. They think it worth it if a million catholics pray (and it's usually unspecific, holding the plight of all sick people in their hearts) and one or two are healed as a result.
That the cause and effect thing might be regarded by sceptics as spurious or delusional is neither here nor there, as far as I can see.
The whole busload benefit, as do their congregations at home, from these expressions of joyful solidarity and hope.
So there!
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
Positive psychological effects shouldn't be downplayed, and can, via placebo, improve conditions.
My concerns are pragmatic above all else: is the hope of miracles used to distract from the grunt work of advancing medicine? Conservative physicians who fulminate at researchers for "raising false hope" (i.e., proving them wrong) are curiously relaxed about the possibility of miracles. Hope, it seems, is only bad when it can be proven.
How about the miracle industry funnel a chunk of its profits into translational research, to overcome the clinical trial bottleneck, and get discoveries from bench to bedside. Course, that'd be the ultimate case of running yourself outa business!
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Yeah, the hundred billion paid to get a hundred miracles (OOM) - a billion a miracle - would get far more that way.
Spurious claims at the heart of a colossal power aggrandizing patriarchy also distract from the grunt work of kindness and justice.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Conservative physicians who fulminate at researchers for "raising false hope" (i.e., proving them wrong) are curiously relaxed about the possibility of miracles.
That's a new one on me. I've never come across that before. Is this based on an anecdote or two or some other experience?
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
I'm again surprised that you're surprised: the "false hope" refrain was, courtesy of Senate Majority Leader and physician Bill Frist, a major feature of the '04 presidential election campaign.
Whenever some promising research is reported on, you can guarantee that some rent-a-quote, with or without an M.D., will pop up to warn gravely about false hope: diabetes is the latest victim. In this '09 op-ed, it was macular degeneration.
It would be classed as anecdotal, yes: if we can't get trials going to get lifesaving treatments from bench to bedside, we sure won't be wasting moolah testing the attitudes of the medical profession.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
Oh sure there are plenty of doctors who have made various comments for various vested reasons (including the possible motive in some instances that the reporting in the media may in fact be over the top and mislead patient groups into thinking cures are around the corner when they aren't).
However, it was the idea of a particular conservative identity that was against research but pro-miracles that I was surprised about. Most doctors I know are rather cynical about miracles and I've not detected a sub-group with greater credulity who happen to be extra-dismissive about research.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Oh sure there are plenty of doctors who have made various comments for various vested reasons (including the possible motive in some instances that the reporting in the media may in fact be over the top and mislead patient groups into thinking cures are around the corner when they aren't).
This is, of course, can be a self-fulfilling prophecy: timelines depend on funding for clinical trials. If there's funding, a cure or treatment may be just around the corner; if there isn't, it may be decades away. If people think it's remote, they won't push for funding.
It's right that doctors urge caution, but hand in hand with hope. The phrase "false hope" is wrong, as we've no idea if hope is false or true until the evidence is in. Doctors should emphasize this uncertainty and, if research looks promising, throw their support behind clinical trials.
We need more hope, not less.
quote:
However, it was the idea of a particular conservative identity that was against research but pro-miracles that I was surprised about. Most doctors I know are rather cynical about miracles and I've not detected a sub-group with greater credulity who happen to be extra-dismissive about research.
To clarify, I'm not using "conservative" and "miracles" in a strict religious sense, but to describe a way of thinking: see the aforementioned case of Kevin Everett, whose initial prognosis was despair itself, followed by rapturous talk about minor miracles. A dispassionate application of the evidence wouldn't be framed in those terms.
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
I don't think rapturous talk of miracles among medics is at all common. I still don't see any evidence that the few who indulge in that are particularly down on medical research.
I'm also not sure it is the job of a doctor to give a particular line in talking to the media to encourage the flow of funding or to provide hope to a community. I think honest reflection is what is required, which will provide varying degrees of hope and encouragement to donors.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I don't think rapturous talk of miracles among medics is at all common. I still don't see any evidence that the few who indulge in that are particularly down on medical research.
I don't think they are, particularly, unless it slams into a medical dogma (which medicine, if it's evidence-based, isn't supposed to have). See again the scary opposition to the possibility that bacteria could cause stomach ulcers.
quote:
I'm also not sure it is the job of a doctor to give a particular line in talking to the media to encourage the flow of funding or to provide hope to a community. I think honest reflection is what is required, which will provide varying degrees of hope and encouragement to donors.
Pessimism is itself a particular line, and can discourage funding.
A job of a doctor is to heal. To heal, you need the right tools. You can't get access to many of those tools without clinical trials and approval. At the least, doctors shouldn't be deterring clinical trials with talk of "false hope." IMO, they should enthusiastically support medical progress.
I do wonder what'll happen to "miracles" when medicine cures all the usual culprits. Will miracle claims get ever bolder (Lazarus Mk II, coming to a morgue near you), or wither away entirely?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
At the least, doctors shouldn't be deterring clinical trials with talk of "false hope."
Well that's quite an extreme position. I was arguing for realism not pessimism. Yes, one needs tools, but going on air to convince people to fund x might, if it was effective, divert funding from y which looks like a better bet.
Fortunately most of the time individual doctors don't really influence funding decisions and so they can be honest with a clean conscience.
But money isn't endless and so some people need to decide where to spend it and that should be based on a sober assessment, not a perceived need to give hope.
Posted by Byron (# 15532) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
At the least, doctors shouldn't be deterring clinical trials with talk of "false hope."
Well that's quite an extreme position.
Really? I'd have thought it was an extremely moderate position. My personal position on this is extreme: I believe that, if a doctor has a reasonable and good faith belief that an experimental procedure may work, informed consent should indemnify them. I recognize that society at large doesn't, as yet, agree with me, so I take a moderate position.
quote:
I was arguing for realism not pessimism. Yes, one needs tools, but going on air to convince people to fund x might, if it was effective, divert funding from y which looks like a better bet.
Fortunately most of the time individual doctors don't really influence funding decisions and so they can be honest with a clean conscience.
But money isn't endless and so some people need to decide where to spend it and that should be based on a sober assessment, not a perceived need to give hope.
I agree that sober assessments are crucial. Declaring a potential cure or treatment to be "false hope" isn't a sober assessment, it's prejudiced, in the strict sense of prejudging the evidence.
The most realistic thing to say would be, "I don't know. It looks promising, but sometimes promise doesn't pan out. I hope it succeeds. We should urgently fund clinical trials to find out and potentially cure."
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
At the least, doctors shouldn't be deterring clinical trials with talk of "false hope."
Well that's quite an extreme position. I was arguing for realism not pessimism. Yes, one needs tools, but going on air to convince people to fund x might, if it was effective, divert funding from y which looks like a better bet.
Fortunately most of the time individual doctors don't really influence funding decisions and so they can be honest with a clean conscience.
But money isn't endless and so some people need to decide where to spend it and that should be based on a sober assessment, not a perceived need to give hope.
I may be mishearing you, but it sounds to me that you are exhibiting quite a lot of the overconfidence you ascribe to Byron. You appear to rely on your undoubted expertise in medicine to validate some expertise in "what all/some/most doctors think/do. That is, what you think al/most doctors
should do, they do. But I may be quite wrong. Does your expertise extend beyond the strictly medical field into whatever the technical term is for what goes on in the minds of most doctors?
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Really? I'd have thought it was an extremely moderate position. My personal position on this is extreme: I believe that, if a doctor has a reasonable and good faith belief that an experimental procedure may work, informed consent should indemnify them. I recognize that society at large doesn't, as yet, agree with me, so I take a moderate position.
There's my mis-communication here, I meant the position of deterring clinical trials and talking about false hope was an extreme position and I've rarely come across it. I've often come across the opposite where doctors think a trial isn't needed because they already "know" that a treatment works and no further proof is required. Which is often false confidence, although not always.
quote:
Originally posted by Byron:
Declaring a potential cure or treatment to be "false hope" isn't a sober assessment, it's prejudiced, in the strict sense of prejudging the evidence.
Most of the time I think that's right. I would very rarely if ever use the term "false hope" (except perhaps for the situation where research has been done, there is no basis to believe a particular treatment works and yet everyone goes along with it anyway).
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by pimple:
You appear to rely on your undoubted expertise in medicine to validate some expertise in "what all/some/most doctors think/do. That is, what you think al/most doctors should do, they do.
I hope I'm not claiming that. In the paragraph you quote I am talking mostly about what should be said/done and what power individual doctors actually have rather than stating what everyone does in fact do, and certainly not claiming I know what everyone thinks.
Although having said that I have spent quite a lot of time in clinical trials and in persuading doctors and patients to take part in them.
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
:
Weird, irrational, unscientific things happen. One poster described them as magic. If there is a Godly effect, the the magic is part of the miracle; if no Godly effect then it is just magic.
Take the Resurrection as an example. The Gospel accounts make it clear that the risen Christ had a massive Godly effect on his followers, Mary and the gardener. The disciples in the locked room. The road to Emmaus. The followers' relationship with Jesus played a vital role in their post resurrection experiences.
What if one of the thieves rose again instead? The effect on his friends would have been very different from those of Jesus' followers. Jesus' rising from the dead makes possible the massive change that took place in his followers - this is the core of the miracle of the Resurrection.
There can be miracles without the magic. The story of the goose early in this tread is one example. Another is how my wife who is in this case illogical, unscientific, irrational but still sticks by me despite her education. A kind of reverse Hosea.
To me much of this thread has been a discussion about magic rather than miracles, but nonetheless an interesting topic to many. However, I prefer to debug some of my software.
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by pimple:
You appear to rely on your undoubted expertise in medicine to validate some expertise in "what all/some/most doctors think/do. That is, what you think al/most doctors should do, they do.
I hope I'm not claiming that. In the paragraph you quote I am talking mostly about what should be said/done and what power individual doctors actually have rather than stating what everyone does in fact do, and certainly not claiming I know what everyone thinks.
Although having said that I have spent quite a lot of time in clinical trials and in persuading doctors and patients to take part in them.
I guess I misheard then. Will go back to enjoying the argument in respectful silence!
Posted by pimple (# 10635) on
:
quote:
Originally posted by Philip Charles:
Weird, irrational, unscientific things happen. One poster described them as magic. If there is a Godly effect, the the magic is part of the miracle; if no Godly effect then it is just magic.
Take the Resurrection as an example. The Gospel accounts make it clear that the risen Christ had a massive Godly effect on his followers, Mary and the gardener. The disciples in the locked room. The road to Emmaus. The followers' relationship with Jesus played a vital role in their post resurrection experiences.
What if one of the thieves rose again instead? The effect on his friends would have been very different from those of Jesus' followers. Jesus' rising from the dead makes possible the massive change that took place in his followers - this is the core of the miracle of the Resurrection.
There can be miracles without the magic. The story of the goose early in this tread is one example. Another is how my wife who is in this case illogical, unscientific, irrational but still sticks by me despite her education. A kind of reverse Hosea.
To me much of this thread has been a discussion about magic rather than miracles, but nonetheless an interesting topic to many. However, I prefer to debug some of my software.
This is really interesting. Could you expand a bit on the "massive change" the resurrection provoked in Jesus' followers?
[ 09. January 2015, 15:11: Message edited by: pimple ]
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
:
The question is - who needs to authenticate them in the first place? If something happens to an individual, they have (i) the material facts, and (ii) the experience. If they have experienced it as a miracle, then unless they need to then demonstrate it to someone else, there is no need to authenticate anything.
I've personally met people who have had remissions form various physical and mental illnesses after prayer in circumstances which were, lets say, medically unexpected. Complete and sudden cessation from long term drug habits with no physical withdrawal symptoms, reversal of osteoporosis, etc. It's enough for the individual that this happens. If also there is medically documented evidence for healing, that's about as far as you can go - by saying this was medically unexpected. In a professional doctor's opinion and experience, this does not usually happen, if at all. Interpretation of the meaning of that event is then up to individuals.
If you want some more institutionalised validation, I guess the bar of "proof" would be much higher than is necessary to satisfy an individual, but the bottom line would still be the same - this outcome is not to be expected in the normal course of this illness.
There are a quite a few such cases with medical documentation. Mitchell May is a classic example - the re-growth of catastrophically damaged joints and largely stripped muscle and nerves in the leg without major surgical intervention (he just had an infected sliver of bone removed) is not medically explicable - and it's well documented. This kind of thing is outside normal medical experience - so if it happens repeatedly, maybe some attention needs to be given to it. Attention is being given to it in medical research an training colleges in Russia and Latin America, but so far in Europe we seem to be offended by the idea of something inexplicable and unpredictable happening. Times will change.
[ 10. January 2015, 14:57: Message edited by: itsarumdo ]
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Mitchell May is a con man.
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on
:
I assume that's a direct quotation from the Quackwatch archives? I've at various times attempted to clean up some pages on Wikipedia on spiritual healing to get some facts (yes - facts) on there. One page had been taken over by a multilevel marketing company. So I altered it. Then it was scalpeled down to a few totally bland statements because the resident "experts" on Wiki couldn't believe that some events (which incidentally are recorded in press film archives) actually happened. So wrt to any kind of real documentation on what are called miracles here, the www is the last place to get accurate information.
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on
:
Nope.
Posted by Philip Charles (# 618) on
:
quote:
quote:
Take the Resurrection as an example. The Gospel accounts make it clear that the risen Christ had a massive Godly effect on his followers, Mary and the gardener. The disciples in the locked room. The road to Emmaus. The followers' relationship with Jesus played a vital role in their post resurrection experiences.
quote:
This is really interesting. Could you expand a bit on the "massive change" the resurrection provoked in Jesus' followers?
Software debugged and working.
The short answer, the change must have been massive or the Church would not exist today.
A longer answer. God became human and God works through us humans. Jesus' followers had been somewhat changed though their contact with Jesus, but his resurrection while building on their previous experience was a total game changer. But wait,there is more to come; there was a reorientaion to follow. This is the importance of the period up to the Ascension. But hang on, that's not all; the Holy Spirit empowered them at Pentecost. In short the Resurrection was part of a process, but by far the most important part.
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