Thread: What's a liberal? Who's a liberal? Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
I preached about the theological problems surrounding the idea of a physical resurrection. Parishioners and former students alike have said that I'm an 'old liberal.' Never mind the old, but what's liberal, really? Should one feel insulted or wear the badge with pride?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Ah, the word to use today is "progressive"!

As per this website.

[ 28. March 2016, 08:36: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Kitten (# 1179) on :
 
Its a label I wear with pride, although others have tried to use it as an insult against me
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
Me. I'm a liberal. My faith has nothing to do with the literal accuracy of biblical accounts, it has nothing to do with temple sacrifices, it has nothing to do with pointless overturnings of the order of creation, serving nothing other than the divine ego created by certain religious persons.

These narratives are all faithful witnesses to the operation of God's love, but they are not literally accurate accounts of anything other than that love.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
First tell me what you think an evangelical is [Two face]
 
Posted by Schroedinger's cat (# 64) on :
 
Theologically, you should accept it if you are happy with it. If you doubt the reality of the physical resurrection, that probably makes you a liberal.

Labels - I think they are interesting, and I tend to accept them if other people want to use them, but I also define myself with other labels - often contradictory. They don't define who you are, they define how someone else has seen you.
 
Posted by que sais-je (# 17185) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Ah, the word to use today is "progressive"!

As per this website.

'Progressive' is often (in religion and elsewhere) presented as going back then skipping over a current misconception to a more correct future. Two of the books quoted on the website (Biblical Literalism and Made on Earth) seem to to follow the stereotype. In many cases 'progress' becomes not taking the false direction of those we disagree with but keeping to an original truth.

Rhetorically one can see the advantage: you can appeal to both the conservative and the radical.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
I don't use the word 'liberal' for myself outside of the Ship. I prefer the term 'Ecumenical' but I'll settle for 'progressive'.
 
Posted by Bibaculus (# 18528) on :
 
There are maybe different forms of liberalism. And I think it is often a destination, and a mellowing with age (hence the 'old liberal'!)

I was, once upon a time, a scruple filled Anglo- and then Roman Catholic. The sort who worries about cleaning his teeth before Mass, in case he swallows some toothpaste and that breaks the Eucharistic fast (really, I actually was). It was a faith based on worry, if not fear.

Then I became a Conservative and Trad Roman Catholic, which at least made me feel superior. I knew I was right, I was part of the faithful remnant.

And now? I guess I am an Old Liberal. I am relaxed about sexuality (my own and others), which has been a great blessing. I think God is bigger than structures and orthodoxies.

Who knows what I might be next...
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
It's a label. We all like to think we are masters of our own destinies, but most of the time we just conform our views over time to those of our preferred tribe. "Conservative" and "Liberal" are two well-known tribes. In their current iteration they derive a lot from American puritanism. I'd rather drink hemlock than join either, stuffed as they both are with brain-dead wanktrumpetry.

You don't believe me? Look around then...
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
I think "liberal" has come to mean so many things that it doesn't really mean anything any more. If someone labels you a liberal, you have to ask them "What do you mean by that?"

The same probably applies if you claim the label for yourself.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Honest Ron Bacardi: In their current iteration they derive a lot from American puritanism.
Yes, that's part of the reason why I don't think the term 'liberal' applies to me. Most of the issues that divide people into 'conservatives' vs 'liberals' (including the DH topics) are non-discussions where I come from.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Liberals who deny the Resurrection ... ain't.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
I see myself as liberal in the sense that I allow other points of view, and don't try to insist that my current pov on any aspect of theology is the only way to be a 'real' Christian.

And so, although I winced when the 'wrath of God was satisfied' line was sung on Good Friday, I sang it too in recognition that for some it works.

I don't mind what label others give me, knowing that none of them in the way they are using them are likely to fit, but seeing that life is too short to bother about name-calling.
 
Posted by Schroedinger's cat (# 64) on :
 
You see, I consider my self an evangelical because (among other things) I accept the physical resurrection. But I am not a conservative - I think sexuality and sexual expression is between the people concerned and God, and nothing to do with me. I think the patriarchy needs to be destroyed, especially in the church. I am a radical in many respects, but theologically, I am evangelical.

I have given up caring what other people call me. As long as it isn't exceptionally rude or libellous.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Schroedinger's cat: You see, I consider my self an evangelical because (among other things) I accept the physical resurrection.
You almost seem to claim this belief as exclusively evangelical.
 
Posted by deano (# 12063) on :
 
With a political definition of "liberal"... I'm a liberal, you're all commies.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
The political term 'liberal' is even more problematic. In continental Europe, liberal parties are right-wing.
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Schroedinger's cat:
But I am not a conservative - I think sexuality and sexual expression is between the people concerned and God.

I have seen the attitude one has to same sex relationships as being what defines a person as liberal theologically. Which would make me liberal.

But I am not a liberal at all. I am a fairly conservative evangelical.

But evangelical and liberal are not exclusive terms, it is possible to be both: Think Brian McLaren or Rob Bell.
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Liberals who deny the Resurrection ... ain't.

Oh now, that is one of those phrases that really makes me see red. What does it mean to "deny the resurrection"? Jesus Christ is alive now, with me, in me, so I don't deny the resurrection.

But "conjuring tricks with bones"? See above.
 
Posted by rolyn (# 16840) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Schroedinger's cat:

I have given up caring what other people call me. As long as it isn't exceptionally rude or libellous.

Like that old chestnut ---- Call me what you like, just don't call me late for tea.

I've called myself Liberal from time to time, but then I sometimes disappoint myself and realise that labels can be changed.
The contents of the tin can't really be changed, they can however be used to either feed somebody or likewise choke them I suppose.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
First tell me what you think an evangelical is [Two face]

As if there are only two choices ...


[Disappointed] [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
You make my point ThunderBunk [Two face]

If you can see through the mist:

How 'liberal', Spongiform like Jenkins are you? Is the hypostatic union, the Incarnation real?

Or, was Jesus Zaphod Beeblebrox? Just this guy, you know? Like Boogie proclaims.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Isn't liberal just a less pejorative term for heretic? Someone who is less traditional/ less conservative/ less orthodox than me is a liberal/ progressive/ heretic.

It follows that there isn't going to be a definition.

But it also implies that one is talking about the some traditional phylogeny. For instance I came across someone arguing that the pope was liberal based on his apparent rejection of conservative protestant beliefs. This might be correct were the pope a slightly wayward member of the arguer's bible study group.

However applying this to the Pope misses the fact that he is part of a tradition that went before rather than after Protestantism. You can't become more conservative if you haven't got anything to get back to.

(Of course many Catholics would also apply "liberal" to the pope, but from a standpoint that my arguer would have considered equally liberal).
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:

Like Boogie proclaims.

Oi! I wasn't going to comment on this thread!

I don't proclaim, I just question and come to the only conclusions which make sense to me. I don't ask for anyone to agree with me, not at all.

I think Jesus was a man, an extraordinary man, full of the spirit of God. More so than any other person (there could have been others, of course, but we haven't heard of them).

But I don't think a man can be God.

I'm not a liberal - I'm hereticaly ecumental.

[Smile]
 
Posted by Jack o' the Green (# 11091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Liberals who deny the Resurrection ... ain't.

Oh now, that is one of those phrases that really makes me see red. What does it mean to "deny the resurrection"? Jesus Christ is alive now, with me, in me, so I don't deny the resurrection.

But "conjuring tricks with bones"? See above.

I don't know anyone who would think of the resurrection as a conjuring trick with bones. David Jenkins certainly didn't. In the original Credo programme he talks about the significance of the resurrection being due to the fact that it was caused by God's action rather than being merely a conjuring trick with bones.
 
Posted by Schroedinger's cat (# 64) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Schroedinger's cat: You see, I consider my self an evangelical because (among other things) I accept the physical resurrection.
You almost seem to claim this belief as exclusively evangelical.
Nope. But it sets me apart from the OP, who I would define, theologically speaking, as liberal.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
[Frown] Several years ago we had a thread where Christians of all stripes were chiming in, and I noticed that not a one of them (no matter how "out there", and no matter how many other miracles they denied) denied the bodily Resurrection. It was a huge comfort to me. Have things changed that much?
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
[Frown] Several years ago we had a thread where Christians of all stripes were chiming in, and I noticed that not a one of them (no matter how "out there", and no matter how many other miracles they denied) denied the bodily Resurrection. It was a huge comfort to me. Have things changed that much?

I was thinking along those lines too, LC, except the discussion I remember was when somebody claimed that to deny the historicity of the resurrection was a hallmark of being a theological liberal. Numerous shipmates jumped in to say "I'm a theological liberal but believe in the resurrection as a fact in history". It was an assertion from outside that provoked that. Nobody here has quite asserted that, but they have come close - or rather, it's the other way around, their non-belief being why they call themselves liberal.
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
You make my point ThunderBunk [Two face]

If you can see through the mist:

How 'liberal', Spongiform like Jenkins are you? Is the hypostatic union, the Incarnation real?

Or, was Jesus Zaphod Beeblebrox? Just this guy, you know? Like Boogie proclaims.

To my mind, Jenkins and Spong are very different creatures, and of totally diferent calibres. Jenkins was much closer to my position, as I understand myself and him, in that his faith in God as an entity beyond consciousness, rather than merely a name for a principle of human consciousness, which to my mind is where Spong ends up.

As for the rest, I believe in the realities behind the narratives, not in the literal truth of the narratives. In the case of the resurrection, the biblical accounts are not exactly of a physical life resumed on the same terms as those on which it was running before the crucifixion. The experience of the disciples was not a straightforward one, and I think it does that experience a serious disservice to see it only in terms of the revival of a corpse.

Probably a typical liberal answer, but I'm trying to be true to both spirit and intellect, which are the guides which have taken me where I have travelled.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
I debated this, but I guess I'll throw it in anyway--

I don't think belief in the real resurrection of Christ (that is, body, soul and everything, NOT as a metaphor) is the dividing line between conservative and liberal. I fear it is the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian, as Paul wrote:

quote:
But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (Romans 10:8-10)

 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I debated this, but I guess I'll throw it in anyway--

I don't think belief in the real resurrection of Christ (that is, body, soul and everything, NOT as a metaphor) is the dividing line between conservative and liberal. I fear it is the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian, as Paul wrote:

quote:
But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (Romans 10:8-10)

I was waiting for this.

Please stop trying to define me as a non-Christian. Firstly, my position is a mainstay of mainstream theology of the twentieth century. Secondly, not your job.

Any further attacks on my faith will be met in hell. This is personal, whatever handwaiving may occur.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
First tell me what you think an evangelical is [Two face]

As if there are only two choices ...


[Disappointed] [Roll Eyes]

After having suitably condemned any notions of binariness, and no matter how many choices you think there are, doubtless you will delight in telling us there is some truth in all of them which inform your perfectly balanced view [Disappointed]
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I debated this, but I guess I'll throw it in anyway--

I don't think belief in the real resurrection of Christ (that is, body, soul and everything, NOT as a metaphor) is the dividing line between conservative and liberal. I fear it is the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian, as Paul wrote:

quote:
But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (Romans 10:8-10)

I was waiting for this.

Please stop trying to define me as a non-Christian. Firstly, my position is a mainstay of mainstream theology of the twentieth century. Secondly, not your job.

Any further attacks on my faith will be met in hell. This is personal, whatever handwaiving may occur.

You talk as if: a) I wanted, rather than feared, this possibility. b) I was applying it to you personally, or indeed, to anybody here personally. c) Mainstream theology (or any theology, including mine) gets a vote. d) I was or ever do make it my job to decide whether an individual is a Christian.

Go ahead and take me to hell if you like. But if you do, you are basically saying "the bare mention of certain texts in discussion will be considered a personal attack by me."
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I debated this, but I guess I'll throw it in anyway--

I don't think belief in the real resurrection of Christ (that is, body, soul and everything, NOT as a metaphor) is the dividing line between conservative and liberal. I fear it is the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian, as Paul wrote:

quote:
But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (Romans 10:8-10)

It says this at the front of our Church (I did the art work, the sunrise depicts the empty tomb)

I sat in Church on Easter Sunday looking at it and thinking 'is he?' I don't know any more.

I know that we can't possibly be physically resurrected - (who would get which atoms which have been recycled 1000s of times?) and, if not us, then why Jesus?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
As for the rest, I believe in the realities behind the narratives, not in the literal truth of the narratives. In the case of the resurrection, the biblical accounts are not exactly of a physical life resumed on the same terms as those on which it was running before the crucifixion. The experience of the disciples was not a straightforward one, and I think it does that experience a serious disservice to see it only in terms of the revival of a corpse.

Probably a typical liberal answer, but I'm trying to be true to both spirit and intellect, which are the guides which have taken me where I have travelled.

In my Easter message, I affirmed the bodily resurrection of Christ, because I personally can't escape that as being what is presented to us in the Gospels and epistles.

I also acknowledged that some Christians did not believe, or feel the need to believe, in the bodily resurrection. I didn't label them liberals, heretics, or anything else. This assertion on my part, which I chose to include rather than keep to myself, arose directly from long and grace-filled discussions here on the Ship.

Describing views I for one happen to espouse a little more generously than "revival of a corpse" would be nice.
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

Describing views I for one happen to espouse a little more generously than "revival of a corpse" would be nice.

It's attempting to be a way of describing one particular approach to the resurrection, not of dismissing it. Certainly not intended as an insult. Apologies for the lack of grace.

There are other ways of approaching the resurrection which to my mind present themselves from the biblical narrative. If you add together the post-resurrection appearances, he passes through walls, he appears at lakesides and roadsides without apparent approaching or retreating, and carries the scars of life-threatening wounds. This is not, to my mind, unambiguously supportive of an entirely organic approach to the resurrection. Rather, it sounds like an attempt to deal in narrative form with an intense experience of Christ's life within the community beyond the crucifixion.

[ 28. March 2016, 15:45: Message edited by: ThunderBunk ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
To my mind, Jenkins and Spong are very different creatures, and of totally diferent calibres. Jenkins was much closer to my position, as I understand myself and him, in that his faith in God as an entity beyond consciousness, rather than merely a name for a principle of human consciousness, which to my mind is where Spong ends up.

Yes, I agree. That's a fundamental difference. And we must remember that Jenkins' famous comment about the Resurrection was frequently misquoted and misunderstood.

[ 28. March 2016, 15:52: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Yes, I get all of that. Arguing about why we believe what we believe about the resurrection is probably another thread.

It's probably true that popularly within the Church, belief in the bodily resurrection is seen as a liberal/conservative litmus test.

Beyond that, it gets complicated. I know people who appear to all intents and purposes to adhere to liberal theology (higher criticism, etc.) who examine what the Bible says far more seriously than most of the evangelicals I know.

My own homegrown theology seems to have more in common with the likes of James Dunn (on the Spirit) and Paul Ricoeur (on inspiration and interpretation) than with most charismatics and evangelicals; but I still seem to be some sort of evangelical. Hence my earlier question which so irked Gamaliel.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I know people who appear to all intents and purposes to adhere to liberal theology (higher criticism, etc.) who examine what the Bible says far more seriously than most of the evangelicals I know.

Yes; but many Evangelicals don't see that. Of course there are some liberals who too easily dismiss Scripture they don't understand/don't agree with/can't fit into a rationalistic worldview; but there are many others who examine it very carefully using good linguistic and theological tools.
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Liberals who deny the Resurrection ... ain't.

Oh now, that is one of those phrases that really makes me see red. What does it mean to "deny the resurrection"? Jesus Christ is alive now, with me, in me, so I don't deny the resurrection.

But "conjuring tricks with bones"? See above.

A "resurrection" which is not physical is not a resurrection; it is merely the continuation of a spiritual presence, the soul continuing to exist after the body dies.

My response to such a resurrection would be something along the lines of "So what?"
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fr Weber:
"So what?"

Life in God.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Fr Weber: A "resurrection" which is not physical is not a resurrection; it is merely the continuation of a spiritual presence, the soul continuing to exist after the body dies.
Are those the only two options?
 
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on :
 
I'd really love it if we stopped arguing about definitions, because there is nobody to arbitrate as to who has the right to apply certain labels to themselves. E.g. the thread on introverts vs extroverts, which we all know to be the subject of many differing definitions.

So why the desire to debate what is a "liberal" when it has so many meanings?

Wouldn't it be better to debate specific beliefs or behaviour patterns? I just find arguments over words tedious.

So all right, you say, stay out of the thread. Fair point.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Well handled all (except me of course), especially ThunderBunk and Boogie, who just refuses EVER to take offense. Most eirenic. And ThunderBunk. Most impressive, you looked like you were losing it but you braked.

As for Jenkins: He is NOT misquoted and any misunderstanding is of his own manking: 'To believe in a Christian way, you don't necessarily have to have a belief that Jesus was born from literally a virgin mother [TRUE. Although it's a point of weakness not to], nor a precise belief that the risen Jesus had a literally physical body,' he said; and when this was attacked, he responded with a phrase that would continue to dog him: '(The Resurrection) is real. That's the point. All I said was 'literally physical'. I was very careful in the use of language. After all, a conjuring trick with bones proves only that somebody's very clever at a conjuring trick with bones.' - from Baptist Trainfan's Independent link.

A resurrection is literally physical WHATEVER ELSE it is. And was. Jesus stood again as ... Jesus. With four dimensional spatial attributes at least. Jenkins was too proud to deconstruct, backtrack, backpedal and reconstruct.

Boogie's position is NOT Christian. She, however, obviously is. Beliefs are two a penny after all. And to deny the necessarily, tautologically, redundantly physical resurrection isn't either. The risen Christ wasn't an epiphany, a vision, a hologram. The intersection of trans-eternal, transfinite divine and human, minded meat, a human person, ineffably continues.

And in every other regard I'm a screaming, postmodern liberal. Try me.
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
This thread makes me feel rather lonely, I must admit.

If you started it 15/20 years ago - around the time the Ship first opened its discussion boards, in fact - I wonder how many more people would have been prepared to wear the liberal badge, or rather have done so as a matter of course? A lot, I feel.

This reinforces my feeling that the liberal approach to and relationship with faith is becoming a minority position, and I really do feel that something is being lost, beyond the intellectual, propositional content of the liberal understanding itself. That is the priority of relationship over ideas; of process over doctrine. I find the increasing priority of what one believes over how it expresses itself deeply alienating.

[ 28. March 2016, 18:14: Message edited by: ThunderBunk ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
ThunderBunk: This reinforces my feeling that the liberal approach to and relationship with faith is becoming a minority position
I'm not sure about this. The main reason I don't really call myself a liberal is that fights over some issues (especially DH ones) aren't really relevant for me. So I don't want to define myself in terms that relate to that fight.

Questions of the form "should women be allowed to officiate?", "should gay people have the same place in church?" or "does evolution explain the diversity of species" are met by me with a "duh, of course". I don't see why I should name myself a term that refers to questions like this. I don't call myself a gravitationist either just because I believe in gravitation.
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
ThunderBunk: This reinforces my feeling that the liberal approach to and relationship with faith is becoming a minority position
I'm not sure about this. The main reason I don't really call myself a liberal is that fights over some issues (especially DH ones) aren't really relevant for me. So I don't want to define myself in terms that relate to that fight.

Questions of the form "should women be allowed to officiate?", "should gay people have the same place in church?" or "does evolution explain the diversity of species" are met by me with a "duh, of course". I don't see why I should name myself a term that refers to questions like this. I don't call myself a gravitationist either just because I believe in gravitation.

Context is surely hugely important, and the context created by the OP is purely theological.

And I'm afraid that the other questions aren't as settled as we agree they should be. So either we simply avoid those questions altogether or continue to defend answers which are, to my mind, the only intellectually admissible ones, the only answers which allow me to fulfill the commandment to love God with all my mind. That, for me, is the source of my liberalism, and why I haven't entirely given up on the label.

I'm not saying that one can't fulfil this commandment without being a liberal; I'm just saying I can't.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
ThunderBunk: And I'm afraid that the other questions aren't as settled as we agree they should be.
Where I am from, they mostly are.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
Context is surely hugely important, and the context created by the OP is purely theological.

I disagree. Having
quote:
theological problems surrounding the idea of a physical resurrection
and debating them is one thing. The context of discussing them in preaching, quite possibly on Easter Sunday, to a congregation that evidently held diverse views on the subject, is not just theological, it's pastoral.

[ 28. March 2016, 19:06: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
"Liberal" has the same root as "liberty". It's about freedom.

"Liberality" is generosity - giving freely of one's own resources. If you go to a dinner party and your host is liberal with the wine, then the wine is flowing freely. In this sense the opposite of "liberal" is "stingy".

In matters of religious belief, liberalism is the idea that people are free to hold and to express ideas that differ from those held by the majority - freedom of thought. Belief in a broad church. Its opposite is the authoritarianism that demands conformity.

Holding a dissenting belief does not make one liberal - such a belief can be held in an authoritarian way, as something that must be changed. Liberalism is the idea that it is OK to dissent.

I don't know how "liberal" came to be used in US politics to mean "left-leaning".
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
Context is surely hugely important, and the context created by the OP is purely theological.

I disagree. Having
quote:
theological problems surrounding the idea of a physical resurrection
and debating them is one thing. The context of discussing them in preaching, quite possibly on Easter Sunday, to a congregation that evidently held diverse views on the subject, is not just theological, it's pastoral.

In that sense, I entirely stand corrected. Mea culpa.

I had in mind a far less subtle point: that the OP didn't sweep up an entire set of political propositions and positions into a single phrase, but was looking specifically at ways of understanding the resurrection.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Fair enough. As I've said, I think not holding to a physical resurrection counts as a "liberal" view. I disagree with that view, and to me the physical resurrection seems pretty central (1 Cor 15 in mind particularly and narrative difficulties notwithstanding), but I don't think "liberal" has to be a badge of shame.

Being able to declare together that "Christ is risen" is more important to me at this stage than any attempt to make "what happened to all the fish?"* a shibboleth of who's in and who's out.

==

*as a former thread on Christ's resurrection body was memorably entitled
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
The experience of the disciples was not a straightforward one, and I think it does that experience a serious disservice to see it only in terms of the revival of a corpse.

I doubt any serious orthodox theologian has ever seen the resurrection only in terms of the revival of a corpse.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I know that we can't possibly be physically resurrected - (who would get which atoms which have been recycled 1000s of times?) and, if not us, then why Jesus?

Last time this came up, I did a back of the envelope calculation, which if I remember correctly had the result that there are more carbon atoms in carbon dioxide in the atmosphere than in all the human beings that have ever lived.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
So, one can ONLY be a 'true' liberal if one denies all supernatural claims in the Jesus story, apart from 'in spirit'?

How does the Incarnation work in that? And if it does orthodoxly, then why not the bodily resurrection?

Can the Incarnation work heterodoxly? 'Truly' liberally?

These aren't rhetorical questions.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Those are the sort of reasons I believe in a bodily resurrection, Martin (and the incarnation). But some people seem to manage not to and yet wholeheartedly affirm "Christ is Risen".

[ 28. March 2016, 21:19: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
Context is surely hugely important, and the context created by the OP is purely theological.

I disagree. Having
quote:
theological problems surrounding the idea of a physical resurrection
and debating them is one thing. The context of discussing them in preaching, quite possibly on Easter Sunday, to a congregation that evidently held diverse views on the subject, is not just theological, it's pastoral.

Indeed it is. And of course there may be people in the congregation who find it helpful for their own understanding of their faith to hear that there are Christians who believe in the Resurrection without necessarily believing in a physical Resurrection. (On a slight tangent, I recall a priest- in fact a previous vicar of the OPer's church- telling me with some exasperation that he had just had his ear bent by a member of the congregation who objected to his having suggested in his sermon that St John was indeed the author of the Fourth Gospel!)
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Fair enough. As I've said, I think not holding to a physical resurrection counts as a "liberal" view.

No I don't think so. A liberal view would want to invite you to explain your view, and would also want to discuss the other views. Not holding to physical resurrection perhaps may be counted as a non-traditional view. Liberalism is not the opposite of traditional. It means free inquiry, no easy dismissal of ideas, and while it implies progressivism, it does not dismiss traditional ideas. It just doesn't rank the received traditional ideas as higher than more recently acquired knowledge and ideas. It is hostile to appeals to authority and uncritical acceptance of things. It is why we call some higher education the "liberal arts".
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Actually, I think the expressions 'liberal education' and 'liberal arts' are more to do with them being the kind of accomplishments and knowledge that were appropriate to the status of a fully free man (i.e. not a slave or a serf, whether owned or paid).
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Fascinating Eutychus. So NOTHING literally, physically happened, there wasn't even a bloke called Jesus, but there is a story we made up and on its say so there is eternal life, despite that being a tad more complex than a contingent eternal infinite multiverse.

Okayyyyyyy.

I said that to God yesterday. About the universe. No explanation of it works or is in fact necessary. It IS. That's bad enough. Having Him thinking it, is just outrage upon outrage. Yet I can't get Him out of my head.

So I invited Him in in no uncertain terms, in another Heraclitus loop.

So maybe I'm not so far from those who manage to deny all supernatural claims yet still believe in Him.

[ 28. March 2016, 22:19: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
And no... that's my point. A liberalism that says no isn't.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
And no... that's my point. A liberalism that says no isn't.

Disagree. Liberalism may well say no if reason and inquiry lead to that. Such as we did about young earth creationism.
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
I preached about the theological problems surrounding the idea of a physical resurrection. Parishioners and former students alike have said that I'm an 'old liberal.' Never mind the old, but what's liberal, really? Should one feel insulted or wear the badge with pride?

There are a number of different ways in which one can be liberal, some of which are often contrary. So I try to be specific about whether you are talking socially, theologically, economically or ecclesiastically.

A social liberal is one who generally takes a more accepting view on Dead Horse issues. Their opposite would be a social conservative.

Theologically, I'd say a liberal is one who plays fast and loose with biblical interpretation. Their opposite would be theological orthodox (small o). A shorthand might be to see whether they use more eisegesis (liberal) or exegesis (orthodox). Also consider how much of the bible is considered a metaohor. At the liberal extreme, you get a metaphor-phile like JD Crossan who sees next to no history in the gospels; at the other is a metaphor-phobe (fundamentalist) who takes everything at face value. And there's plenty of occupied ground in between.

The economic one is generally about left wing or right wing, though both lay claim to the word liberal because of the positive connotations.

Ecclesiastically, a conservative would be a traditionalist, whereas a liberal would be a nonconformist. So if you like lots of procession, ceremony, dressing up and chanting, then it's likely you're an ecclesiastical conservative. A liberal in this sense is more likely to subscribe to the notion of a priesthood of all believers rather than defining a priest as someone ordained or with any kind of notion of apostolic succession. A cheeky test is that a traditionalist will often have the sane reaction to hearing 'Alleluia' during Lent as an actor does to hearing 'MacBeth' in a theatre.
[Snigger]

These are only indicators. But I think it helps to narrow down the sense in which 'liberal' is being used as it's such a broad word it's open to misinterpretation.

For the record, I regard myself as socially liberal, theologically (mostly) orthodox, left wing and nonconformist.
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
quote:

I know that we can't possibly be physically resurrected - (who would get which atoms which have been recycled 1000s of times?) and, if not us, then why Jesus? [/QB]

Because God exalted Jesus to be Lord of history and King of the Universe [Razz]

Seriously, though the Christian claim was that of exaltation and enthronement, that God decisively exalted the poor teacher of Nazareth to be High King of Heaven and earth. The theological claim of exaltation, made early in the Christian movement later necessitated stories about his bodily resurrection.

So the theological argument is less about the mechanics of resurrection but one of Christology. Some accept Jesus to be a teacher and prophet. Others have a higher Christology, a high view of Jesus.

[ 29. March 2016, 00:41: Message edited by: Anglican_Brat ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Put me in the same corner with Lamb Chopped, and add this to the fire:

If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.

(1 Cor 15:13-19)

[ 29. March 2016, 01:20: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
J. Gresham Machen famously asserted that liberalism is not a variety of Christianity but another religion.

The problem with that, as has been pointed out, is that theological liberalism is defined relatively and contextually (despite my reputation on the Ship, there are Christians who think I am theologically liberal), and therefore many and various forms and degrees of liberalism remain within the bounds of historic, credal orthodoxy (whether subscribed to by evangelicals, RCs or whatever).

Machen was right, however, to the extent that some forms of liberalism tip too far and fall off the edge, and denial of the physical (recrudescence of Docetism here?) resurrection is one of them.

Money-grubbing and theologically gauche critics have been known to question how anyone can accept a stipend while denying essential elements of the faith which they claim to represent.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Put me in the same corner with Lamb Chopped, and add this to the fire:

If there is no resurrection of the dead, then not even Christ has been raised. And if Christ has not been raised, our preaching is useless and so is your faith. More than that, we are then found to be false witnesses about God, for we have testified about God that he raised Christ from the dead. But he did not raise him if in fact the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either. And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ are lost. If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are of all people most to be pitied.

(1 Cor 15:13-19)

I've always felt that this is a little over-stated, probably for the audience Paul was worried about when he wrote or dictated it.

It's quite possible to leave the resurrection aside and follow Jesus as a moral teacher and an example to follow. Unlike some better followers of Christ, I find my thinking and feeling moving backward and forward between the example of his life and his teachings, and consideration of these more dramatic resurrection ideas.

(But then we're on Paul with this, and Paul seems to me to have cared less for Jesus' life, much more on having him dead and coming back to life. So I'm not really very keen on Paul.)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
(But then we're on Paul with this, and Paul seems to me to have cared less for Jesus' life, much more on having him dead and coming back to life. So I'm not really very keen on Paul.)

Making me wonder where Anglican Brat got this pre-resurrection Christianity idea from, since Paul is as early as it gets for Christian writings. If there was a Christianity before the introduction of the idea of a physical resurrection, where's the evidence?
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Making me wonder where Anglican Brat got this pre-resurrection Christianity idea from, since Paul is as early as it gets for Christian writings. If there was a Christianity before the introduction of the idea of a physical resurrection, where's the evidence?

People listening to that Jesus guy, whoever they thought he was, and trying to do what he said? And taking comfort in some of what he said?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Golden Key:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Making me wonder where Anglican Brat got this pre-resurrection Christianity idea from, since Paul is as early as it gets for Christian writings. If there was a Christianity before the introduction of the idea of a physical resurrection, where's the evidence?

People listening to that Jesus guy, whoever they thought he was, and trying to do what he said? And taking comfort in some of what he said?
Yes but where is this documented? The earliest documents we have are firmly resurrectionist.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
(But then we're on Paul with this, and Paul seems to me to have cared less for Jesus' life, much more on having him dead and coming back to life. So I'm not really very keen on Paul.)

If you believe that Luke wrote Acts, and that he is reliable, it would appear that Peter also took something more than a passing interest in Christ's "coming back to life".
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
mt--

Sorry, I was thinking in terms of the chronology of the story, not what was written when.

People were following Jesus before his death, according to the gospels. I would think that a good many of them didn't necessarily go on to believe in the resurrection, but *did* go on trying to follow Jesus, as best they could manage. And, given that Jesus' words were probably passed along by word of mouth, many people probably didn't even know about the crucifixion and resurrection, or that he might be God incarnate.

I don't have a problem with the resurrection, nor the miracles. (Atonement (especially penal substitutionary), on the other hand...) I don't know if they happened. But ISTM that someone who finds some truth in what that Jesus guy is reported to have said is following him, or moving in that direction.

Kids don't learn all there is to reading all at once. They start with a few letters, and learn to sound them out and make them into words. But they *are* reading.

FWIW.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Yes but where is this documented? The earliest documents we have are firmly resurrectionist.

Might the earliest documents be resurrectionist because they are Paul's letters, and that was his preoccupation?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I think its an appropriately important focus, you think its a preoccupation. But either way the point remains that a pre-resurrection Christianity isn't documented or evidenced.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Fascinating Eutychus. So NOTHING literally, physically happened, there wasn't even a bloke called Jesus, but there is a story we made up and on its say so there is eternal life, despite that being a tad more complex than a contingent eternal infinite multiverse.

I didn't say I believed that.

I believe in a physical resurrection, along with the incarnation, because I think the whole point of what happened at the cross is that it invades space-time and humanity. And as already stated I'd start with 1 Cor 15, like mousethief.

But on these boards I've come across those who assert a belief in the risen Christ without seeing things in the above terms. I can't get my head round that, but who am I to judge?

It seems to me that a bunch of people here are throwing other people's sincerely expressed doubts in their faces and telling them they're not Christians.

quote:
Originally posted by Sipech:
Theologically, I'd say a liberal is one who plays fast and loose with biblical interpretation.

By that definition, and again as already stated, many, many self-proclaimed evangelicals of my acquaintance are liberal. They parrot what they think the Bible says (or what a preacher told them it said) instead of looking at what it actually says.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I debated this, but I guess I'll throw it in anyway--

I don't think belief in the real resurrection of Christ (that is, body, soul and everything, NOT as a metaphor) is the dividing line between conservative and liberal. I fear it is the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian, as Paul wrote:

quote:
But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (Romans 10:8-10)

It says this at the front of our Church (I did the art work, the sunrise depicts the empty tomb)

I sat in Church on Easter Sunday looking at it and thinking 'is he?' I don't know any more.

I know that we can't possibly be physically resurrected - (who would get which atoms which have been recycled 1000s of times?) and, if not us, then why Jesus?

How do you know that? It's just your assumption.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Sipech: Theologically, I'd say a liberal is one who plays fast and loose with biblical interpretation.
Then everyone is a liberal.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Schroedinger's cat:
Theologically, you should accept it if you are happy with it. If you doubt the reality of the physical resurrection, that probably makes you a liberal.

Labels - I think they are interesting, and I tend to accept them if other people want to use them, but I also define myself with other labels - often contradictory. They don't define who you are, they define how someone else has seen you.

No I doubt the physicality of resurrected life, not the same thing
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I debated this, but I guess I'll throw it in anyway--

I don't think belief in the real resurrection of Christ (that is, body, soul and everything, NOT as a metaphor) is the dividing line between conservative and liberal. I fear it is the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian, as Paul wrote:

quote:
But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (Romans 10:8-10)

aaargghh, no, no, no. I follow Christ with all the energy I can muster.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
And to all of you who identify orthodoxy with a physical resurrection (assuming by that that Christ's risen body can be apprehended physically and not merely that his corpse has been glorified): well, where is it? You know, physical things if they are to be called physical in any meaningful sense, can be measured, observed, located... so where is he? And how come he can be eaten and united with us in the eucharist? And how will God be 'all in all' as the same Paul you drag as evidence, said?

I'm happy to say that Christ is risen, just not in material form.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And to all of you who identify orthodoxy with a physical resurrection (assuming by that that Christ's risen body can be apprehended physically and not merely that his corpse has been glorified): well, where is it?

In heaven, wherever that is. That's the whole point. "There is a man in heaven".
quote:
And how come he can be eaten and united with us in the eucharist?
Not something this Zwinglian feels the need to affirm.
quote:
And how will God be 'all in all' as the same Paul you drag as evidence, said?
I don't know, but I'd be curious to know how you deal with that bit about the resurrection of Christ in 1 Cor 15.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Fret not Eutychus. I KNOW you don't. What I said, ambiguously put, was a corollary or reiteration of the paradoxical, or 'spiritualized', entirely metaphoric position articulated by Anglican_Brat for example.

It's like those who love the naked form in art but are impotent, asexual. Rosetti was such I believe.

And n... that goes without saying, saying no to nonsense, to wrong. Mandatorily denying the bodily resurrection is a compulsion.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
In heaven, wherever that is. That's the whole point. "There is a man in heaven".

That's precisely my point, do you truly believe heaven's a place, somewhere?

I cannot understand how anyone can believe with Calvin (not just Zwingli) that Christ cannot be present in the eucharist because 'his body is in heaven and not here,' as if heaven were still a place up there. Modern cosmology anyone?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I don't know, but I'd be curious to know how you deal with that bit about the resurrection of Christ in 1 Cor 15.

Is it essential to believe everything Paul believed?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
That's precisely my point, do you truly believe heaven's a place, somewhere?

To the extent that Christ "makes all things new", I'm hedging my bets, but in my limited understanding of theoretical physics I don't see much problem with there being some sort of physical space we cannot accurately identify.

quote:
I cannot understand how anyone can believe with Calvin (not just Zwingli) that Christ cannot be present in the eucharist because 'his body is in heaven and not here,'
I didn't say "because". I don't have any problem reconciling my belief in a physical resurrection body with the real presence, simply because I have never believed in the latter, and I don't see it as foundational to my faith in the way that I find the resurrection to be.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Yes but where is this documented? The earliest documents we have are firmly resurrectionist.

Might the earliest documents be resurrectionist because they are Paul's letters, and that was his preoccupation?
As Paul's encounter with Jesus did not happen until after he was raised from the dead, it is perhaps not so much preoccupation as his way of relating with Christ.

I wonder whether our view of who we are following - the man Jesus who walked and taught, or the risen Christ who continues to show us the way, colours our attitude. If we can see him as both/ and, while allowing others to see him as one or the other, are we liberal?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I don't know, but I'd be curious to know how you deal with that bit about the resurrection of Christ in 1 Cor 15.

Is it essential to believe everything Paul believed?
Perhaps not; in the passage in question, one might query his understanding of fish and animals having different types of "flesh", for instance.

But there is little doubt to my mind that here, he is (i) arguing in favour of a decidedly bodily resurrection of Christ and (ii) using that as a foundation on which to affirm the hope of the general resurrection, and (iii) explicitly staking the truth of the Gospel message itself on that specific claim.

My view is that if you're going to disagree with Paul on that, you have little grounds for paying attention to him on anything else. This all the more so in view of the fact that his preaching in Acts consistently and unequivocally focuses on the bodily resurrection despite it being controversial even then.

[ 29. March 2016, 07:45: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I don't know, but I'd be curious to know how you deal with that bit about the resurrection of Christ in 1 Cor 15.

Is it essential to believe everything Paul believed?
Please, no. All that stuff about wearing your hair short and not offending the angels, and being caught up into the air to meet the Lord on the clouds...
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
See my above post.
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
Is there one liberal conservative debate that goes on in Christianity? The same debate that is sometimes about one subject and sometimes another? Does the same debate happen in Islam and Sikhism, in psychiatry, economics, town planning, cookery and archery?

Though it appears to be about, on this page, the resurrection, is it really about us and not where we stand, but how we choose where we stand; what we are about as people?

How else do you explain beliefs that have clearly been chosen, not arrived at by considering evidence, but chosen because 'they must be true', because they are necessary - necessary for reasons into which we seem to choose not to have insight.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
That's precisely my point, do you truly believe heaven's a place, somewhere?

To the extent that Christ "makes all things new", I'm hedging my bets, but in my limited understanding of theoretical physics I don't see much problem with there being some sort of physical space we cannot accurately identify.


Then I'm sorry to say your understanding of theoretical physics is indeed limited. If it's physical, it can be measured. That's the very definition of physical, even if we are not yet able to measure it.

[ 29. March 2016, 07:50: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
hatless: Does the same debate happen in Islam and Sikhism, in psychiatry, economics, town planning, cookery and archery?
The conservative vs liberal debate in My Little Pony fandom is particularly nasty.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
Then I'm sorry to say your understanding of theoretical physics is indeed limited. If it's physical, it can be measured. That's the very definition of physical, even if we are not yet able to measure it.

(I took the liberty of fixing your code back there)

Let me try again.

As I understand it, there are bits of the universe and dimensions we hypothesise to exist but cannot see. In view of that, I'm not too worried about trying to play some variation on "where's Wally" for the current location of Christ's resurrected body in the observable universe.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
(Physical) matter is any substance which has mass when at rest and occupies space. All physical objects are composed of matter, even though stuff beyond electrons, neutrons etc makes it a bit trickier these days: 'physical,' or material is widely if loosely used as a term for the substance that makes up observable objects.

[ 29. March 2016, 07:58: Message edited by: Joesaphat ]
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
Then I'm sorry to say your understanding of theoretical physics is indeed limited. If it's physical, it can be measured. That's the very definition of physical, even if we are not yet able to measure it.

(I took the liberty of fixing your code back there)

Let me try again.

As I understand it, there are bits of the universe and dimensions we hypothesise to exist but cannot see. In view of that, I'm not too worried about trying to play some variation on "where's Wally" for the current location of Christ's resurrected body in the observable universe.

It's really not a variation on Where's Wally... it's a vision of the kingdom of heaven which is akin to Scientology and belief in Xenu 'somewhere in space' though completely unobservable as far as we can tell. No thanks. Sometimes, what used to be orthodoxy (God exists beyond the seventh heaven, the lunar sphere, where Jesus dwells bodily and heaven is in his company) simply needs to be revised.
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
hatless: Does the same debate happen in Islam and Sikhism, in psychiatry, economics, town planning, cookery and archery?
The conservative vs liberal debate in My Little Pony fandom is particularly nasty.
"You don't really understand ponies. You don't really care for them, do you? You don't know how to make them happy, or protect them. I'm sorry to say it, but I'm not actually sure that you even like pink."
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I'm so out of my depth here that I'll have to resort to quoting from Wikipedia:
quote:
Some parts of the Universe are too far away for the light emitted since the Big Bang to have had enough time to reach Earth, so these portions of the Universe lie outside the observable universe (...) there is a "future visibility limit" beyond which objects will never enter our observable universe at any time in the infinite future.
In my layman's estimation, this would mean that the resurrected Christ could be non-observable to us now if God can achieve FtL travel, which you may feel is offside right away, but to my little brain, this is not too much of a problem.

[x-post]

[ 29. March 2016, 08:07: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I'm so out of my depth here that I'll have to resort to quoting from Wikipedia:
quote:
Some parts of the Universe are too far away for the light emitted since the Big Bang to have had enough time to reach Earth, so these portions of the Universe lie outside the observable universe (...) there is a "future visibility limit" beyond which objects will never enter our observable universe at any time in the infinite future.
In my layman's estimation, this would mean that the resurrected Christ could be non-observable to us now if God can achieve FtL travel, which you may feel is offside right away, but to my little brain, this is not too much of a problem.

[x-post]

The comoving distance (or radius) of the observable universe is now about 46.6 billion light years, and ever increasing as the universe expands. Are you really saying that God zapped the physical body of Christ some 50 billion light years away so we can't see it, and that's where heaven is, some sort of physical space though unobservable?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
It's really not a variation on Where's Wally... it's a vision of the kingdom of heaven which is akin to Scientology and belief in Xenu 'somewhere in space' though completely unobservable as far as we can tell. No thanks. Sometimes, what used to be orthodoxy (God exists beyond the seventh heaven, the lunar sphere, where Jesus dwells bodily and heaven is in his company) simply needs to be revised.

OK, that's a much fairer challenge to my mind.

I think the underlying question here is about the interaction between the cosmology of Biblical times and the essential tenets of the faith, and the resurrection is probably a point at which that question comes into sharp focus.

(Come to think of it the cosmology question might be central to the theological "liberal/conservative" debate as a whole).

I've probably demonstrated quite amply that arguing the physics of this is way beyond me. All I can say is that for my part, I have come to the conclusion that rejecting the bodily resurrection on the grounds of outdated cosmology is throwing the baby out with the bathwater, and placing a little too much faith in our current scientific understanding.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Joesaphat: Are you really saying that God zapped the physical body of Christ some 50 billion light years away so we can't see it, and that's where heaven is, some sort of physical space though unobservable?
Just until He finishes repairing His TARDIS.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
Are you really saying that God zapped the physical body of Christ some 50 billion light years away so we can't see it, and that's where heaven is, some sort of physical space though unobservable?

As I say, I'm just not scientifically minded enough for this to bother me, but the possibility (possibility, mind) of heaven being "some sort of physical space though unobservable" does not seem too unpalatable to me.

I'm more interested in your take on 1 Cor 15.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
My understanding of eternity is outside of the time flow we observe in this life. So eternity is always "now". When we die, we proceed to the new now "without passing go or collecting 200 dollars" (my thanks to Tom Lehrer). We will all go together when we go. Even though we depart separately. Go figure.

Which, amongst other things, is how I resolve the pre-millenial, post-millenial, a-millenial views about the last days and the general resurrection.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Barnabas62: My understanding of eternity is outside of the time flow we observe in this life. So eternity is always "now".
Agreed with the first part, not with the second part.
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
Is there one liberal conservative debate that goes on in Christianity? The same debate that is sometimes about one subject and sometimes another? Does the same debate happen in Islam and Sikhism, in psychiatry, economics, town planning, cookery and archery?

Though it appears to be about, on this page, the resurrection, is it really about us and not where we stand, but how we choose where we stand; what we are about as people?

How else do you explain beliefs that have clearly been chosen, not arrived at by considering evidence, but chosen because 'they must be true', because they are necessary - necessary for reasons into which we seem to choose not to have insight.

I wouldn't bother, hatless. It's more or less what I said earlier, and apart from LeRoc nobody else took it up then either.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
I think it is probably an orthodox Christian belief.

"Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be; world without end. Amen".

From which you can infer, I think, that Eternity was, is and always will be "now". Of course such understanding is outside human experience in the here and now. So what is it? An article of faith? Probably not. In my case, I'd call it an inkling, a glimpse, maybe also a hope.
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Sipech:
Theologically, I'd say a liberal is one who plays fast and loose with biblical interpretation.

By that definition, and again as already stated, many, many self-proclaimed evangelicals of my acquaintance are liberal. They parrot what they think the Bible says (or what a preacher told them it said) instead of looking at what it actually says.
There's a difference between being theologically liberal and simply being lazy. Some theological liberals can be quite biblically literate, only how they read the bible is quite different, often trying to read through the text, rather than engage with what is said. e.g. I've heard Paul's entire theology dismissed as his attempt at repairing his own personal guilt for his role in Stephen's death.

And of course, one can certainly be a liberal evangelical. There's nothing wrong with that! [Biased]

In parallel with what's said above about "liberal" possibly being relabelled as "progressive" some of the negative connotations that accrue themselves to evangelicalism might be prized off if the term "missional" is used instead.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Sipech: Some theological liberals can be quite biblically literate, only how they read the bible is quite different, often trying to read through the text, rather than engage with what is said.
I have the feeling you're painting 'liberal' Bible reading with a rather broad brush here. Also, I'm not sure whether reading through the text and 'engaging with what is said' are mutually exclusive (nor even if the latter can be done without the former).
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Sipech: Some theological liberals can be quite biblically literate, only how they read the bible is quite different, often trying to read through the text, rather than engage with what is said.
I have the feeling you're painting 'liberal' Bible reading with a rather broad brush here.
I am. That's the point. Liberal/orthodox is not a binary position, it's a spectrum. I might be regarded as a heretic by some, a liberal by others, because I don't affirm the historicity of the virgin birth. Yet to others, I might be considered more orthodox because I do affirm the historicity of the resurrection.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And to all of you who identify orthodoxy with a physical resurrection (assuming by that that Christ's risen body can be apprehended physically and not merely that his corpse has been glorified): well, where is it?

I suppose I'd say in the new creation. Which I suppose is something like a parallel universe, or one of those sf alternate histories in which someone went back in time and killed Hitler.

quote:
I'm happy to say that Christ is risen, just not in material form.
My problem here is that I don't see how it's possible for Christ to be human and not in material form. Even if we do have immaterial souls - and actually I don't believe we do - I believe we're entirely material - our material bodies are integral parts of us. They're how we relate and communicate.

Also, taking us back to your first point, having a physical resurrection makes sense of a distinction between resurrection and ascension. Not that I think it's of much theological importance, but it's there in our aesthetic and liturgical heritage.

(I add my voice to those who reject the view that belief a physical resurrection is essential to being counted as Christian.)
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:

Though it appears to be about, on this page, the resurrection, is it really about us and not where we stand, but how we choose where we stand; what we are about as people?

How else do you explain beliefs that have clearly been chosen, not arrived at by considering evidence, but chosen because 'they must be true', because they are necessary - necessary for reasons into which we seem to choose not to have insight.

Their beliefs might have been chosen by experience, not out of necessity at all. There still are people who, like Paul, encounter the risen Christ.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I think its an appropriately important focus, you think its a preoccupation. But either way the point remains that a pre-resurrection Christianity isn't documented or evidenced.

This.

GK: Thing is, they went back to fishing. They had a scare -- "he is risen" -- but they hadn't seen him, except the women, and the men (like men everywhere) ultimately discounted what the women said, and went back to fishing. THEN they saw him, and that changed everything.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
Couple of random thoughts:

One is that the sort of "liberalism" we're talking about here claims for oneself and offers to others a liberty akin to the "free" in "freely translated". Freedom to move away from the letter of the text in order to better put across the spirit.

And a translation can be "too free" or too literal.

The other is that if I fell into the hands of (or was otherwise dependent on the goodwill of) Muslims, I would prefer them to be liberal Muslims. And if liberal is what we want others to be in dealing with us, maybe we should return the favour...
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
Russ - that gets us back to "liberality", which I'm confident everyone here at least would subscribe to. So no arguments there.

But liberal is a word with many understandings. To adopt "liberal" as an identity (as in I am a liberal) needs unpacking as to context. In the context of theological liberalism, it has gone through numerous iterations over the years. There is no point in comparing someone making the claim at the end of the 19th century with now, except for historical interest, as the understanding of what is meant has changed.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
I think it is probably an orthodox Christian belief.

"Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost. As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be; world without end. Amen".

From which you can infer, I think, that Eternity was, is and always will be "now". Of course such understanding is outside human experience in the here and now. So what is it? An article of faith? Probably not. In my case, I'd call it an inkling, a glimpse, maybe also a hope.

In a modern, aesthetic sense, I have interpreted "world without end" as a putting of human beings in their place, where, given our short life spans and the age of the world/universe, it approximates to eternity.

In the sense of expressing knowledge at the time the formula or words was composed, it was a statement of fact.

(Both of the above are my liberal interpretations.)
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
My understanding of eternity is outside of the time flow we observe in this life. So eternity is always "now". When we die, we proceed to the new now "without passing go or collecting 200 dollars" (my thanks to Tom Lehrer). We will all go together when we go. Even though we depart separately. Go figure.

Which, amongst other things, is how I resolve the pre-millenial, post-millenial, a-millenial views about the last days and the general resurrection.

Yes, and time is inextricably linked with space, and therefore matter. Eternal life in this sense cannot be material.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Sipech: Liberal/orthodox is not a binary position, it's a spectrum.
I'm OK with that, but I still don't believe that 'taking everything at face value' vs 'playing fast and loose' are the right terms to describe the extremes of this spectrum.
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
My understanding of eternity is outside of the time flow we observe in this life. So eternity is always "now". When we die, we proceed to the new now "without passing go or collecting 200 dollars" (my thanks to Tom Lehrer). We will all go together when we go. Even though we depart separately. Go figure.

Which, amongst other things, is how I resolve the pre-millenial, post-millenial, a-millenial views about the last days and the general resurrection.

Yes, and time is inextricably linked with space, and therefore matter. Eternal life in this sense cannot be material.
Because our physical universe and its rules are not only immutable, but the only imaginable reality?
 
Posted by BroJames (# 9636) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And to all of you who identify orthodoxy with a physical resurrection (assuming by that that Christ's risen body can be apprehended physically and not merely that his corpse has been glorified): well, where is it? You know, physical things if they are to be called physical in any meaningful sense, can be measured, observed, located... so where is he? And how come he can be eaten and united with us in the eucharist? And how will God be 'all in all' as the same Paul you drag as evidence, said?

I'm happy to say that Christ is risen, just not in material form.

quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
No I doubt the physicality of resurrected life, not the same thing

But if the resurrected life is/was non-physical, how could it be clung on to (or not)(Mary Magdalene), touched (Thomas), break bread (the Emmaus story) and cook and eat fish (breakfast on the lake shore and an upper room appearance).

I'm not saying that a non-material resurrection is an impossible idea - just that it is one which the New Testament documents consistently run counter to.

(And from my point of view, if they are wrong about something which is so central to their existence and message, why would I feel that anything else they had to say was trustworthy?)
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
My problem here is that I don't see how it's possible for Christ to be human and not in material form.

I don't think that human = material form.

I think that being human is something else. But I do agree that it needs a physical expression, which is why I think that Jesus describe Himself as the way the truth and the life, or as the light of the world, or as the word.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
What I don't believe about Jesus' resurrection:
So, where does that leave us? Can we just go through a process of deduction, striking these until the only option left is a physical body with atoms, DNA and digestion of fish? I believe that we can never limit God's options like that.

So, what about Paul? To me, he was describing something he didn't fully understand either. He didn't have our concepts of atoms, DNA and food digestion; he wasn't trying to explain it in those terms. And he wasn't writing a physics tract. What he did understand is that the resurrection gives us hope and comfort, and that's what he's mostly writing about.

Concentrating on atoms, DNA and food digestion is asking the wrong questions.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Oh I think eternal can be material. I think the best "imagining" of this is to be found in Lewis's The Great Divorce.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I am not theologically liberal. I make no claim to be and have no objection if I'm accused of not being so. I've agreed (as so often) with what Lamb Chopped has said, and also with Mousethief. The passage from 1 Cor 15 which he cited, was the reading here this morning.

There is, though, a difference between saying resolutely that the Resurrection as Christians have understood it through history never actually happened, that it is just a symbolic story, and saying that one finds it difficult to believe something that goes against how biology etc normally works. One is unbelief. The other is weak belief. One is looking at the leap of faith and saying, 'I don't want to jump'. The other is saying 'couldn't we lower the bar a bit?'

So of those like Joesaphat, Thunderbunk and Boogie (among others) who have sort of queried the conventional understanding, I'd ask three questions:-

First, was the tomb empty? If so, where had the body gone? If one says, 'it wasn't empty', 'the whole story was an imaginative crafting to express some greater truth' or 'the disciples stole the body', then that is 'I don't want to jump'. If one says 'the body had gone, but I find it difficult to proclaim the conventional version' or even 'but other people find it hard to believe something so unscientific' that is more 'couldn't we lower the bar a bit?'

The linked article by Eric Alexander, whoever he might be, on the Progressive Christianity site seems to be more 'I don't want to jump'. But which are shipmates who claim to be theologically liberal aligning themselves with?

Second, am I the only person slightly troubled by Boogie's
quote:

Is it essential to believe everything Paul believed?

There's much that St Paul says that is difficult to understand. St Peter says as much. But given the choice between who knows more about God's truth, St Paul or me or any other shipmate for that matter, I tend to think it's healthier to assume St Paul knows more than I do, that I can trust his judgement more than my own. And that's even without making an allowance for whatever one's understanding is of the authority of scripture.

My third question might sound odder. It's why choose a liberal interpretation? What benefit does it give one over accepting the full traditional Christian package in its complete New Testament and Nicene form?

I can see that for some people it may be easier at first if the bar is a bit lower and then for it to be progressively raised as we walk in faith and our faith muscles are stretched. But it must be better to believe more, rather than to be content with continuing to believe less.

I suspect this is a very alien thought to some shipmates. But why do so many of us feel we are obliged to pick over and question each piece of theological truth for ourselves? Why not just accept the entire package, gratefully and with joy? It takes one so much further.


My apologies, by the way to Lamb Chopped and Mousethief if you are horrified that somebody who has written what I've just written has also aligned themselves with your earlier words.

[ 29. March 2016, 19:26: Message edited by: Enoch ]
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
Enoch, you've articulated beautifully the position I also hold. Thank you.
 
Posted by Nenya (# 16427) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
But why do so many of us feel we are obliged to pick over and question each piece of theological truth for ourselves? Why not just accept the entire package, gratefully and with joy? It takes one so much further.

I can't speak for Thunderbunk or Boogie or anyone else, but I find that question deeply disturbing. "Theological truth" is defined in so many ways. When I first came to faith in my teens it was such a wonderful thing that I swallowed the whole conservative evangelical package, which was what I was around at the time. For years I accepted it all and didn't think about it - basically turning my brain off.

I don't like being labelled as a liberal. It has too many connotations of being fluffy and woolly and unsure of what you believe. I don't like "progressive" either, that sounds as though you're saying everyone else is back in the dark ages. I get called "left of field" and am not sure what to think about that.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
How would Paul or Peter know any more about God's truth, whatever that is, than we do? Apart from having stared Him in the face? As did Pilate and Herod. How did that privilege them with esoteric knowledge?

You can SEE the evolution of Paul's thinking and Peter's. You can SEE Paul desperately trying to work out the salvation of the Jews in Romans as he's going along. You can SEE Peter steeped in Jewish mysticism and superstition even after his abandonment of Jewish legalism itself YEARS after Jesus' resurrection.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Enoch: 'couldn't we lower the bar a bit?'
This is a characterisation of liberal theology I don't agree with. I don't see that I'm lowering the bar in any way.
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
As someone who mixes in liberal and often academic Christian circles (although also some conservative ones) and who holds a progressive view on gender/sexuality related Dead Horses, I do find the idea that my non-liberalism and (IMO) standard Christian orthodoxy is somehow backwards to be frustrating. It doesn't come from my friends, but it is definitely an attitude that exists. I find that there is a degree of hypocrisy surrounding self-satisfied, self-identified Nice Liberal Christians who aren't like those Nasty Evangelicals. At least the really nasty evangelicals know they're nasty!

Also, as I think has been mentioned, liberal is not the opposite of evangelical - there are liberal evangelicals, and conservative evangelicals who are progressive on sexuality/gender. Personally I feel I identify most as an evangelical Catholic.
 
Posted by Ikkyu (# 15207) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:

I suspect this is a very alien thought to some shipmates. But why do so many of us feel we are obliged to pick over and question each piece of theological truth for ourselves? Why not just accept the entire package, gratefully and with joy? It takes one so much further.

The problem with accepting "the whole package"
without thinking for yourself,is that when you start to think about it, if you find something
either in the package or in how it's been sold to you that you can no longer accept the natural
reaction would be to drop the whole thing.
I wonder what would have happened if I had been
exposed to some "liberal" ideas when I started to question my faith. Maybe I would still be a Christian?
If "liberal" means being able to talk about things without drawing lines in the sand that can't be crossed. And NOT defining "Christian"
as on MY side of the line, then it can only be a good thing. But if it means I'm more advanced and better than you of course it isn't.
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
In my understanding, the bodily resurrection makes sense if one accepts the essential Christian claim, that Jesus is Lord, which is the earliest proclamation of the Church.

I'm going to go out on the limb and say that if a person simply understands Jesus as a good teacher, like Socrates or Buddha, then one could dispense with a theology of Resurrection altogether. For some people, including perhaps some in the Church, this might be sufficient.

However, the Church's historic claim is that Jesus is more than just a good teacher. The claim is simply put, that Jesus is the Lord of history, the firstborn of creation, the incarnate God, who rightly receives all praise and glory. You really can't support this Christological claim if nothing happened after Good Friday.

To me, the theology of resurrection makes sense as a theological claim, than a debate over the mechanics of the Resurrection body, physical versus spiritual, etc. The important question is not, "what is the nature of Christ's body", but "Is Jesus Lord?"
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I'm still hoping for a view on 1 Cor 15 from anyone who does not hold to the bodily resurrection of Christ, particularly in view of my post here.

I'm not trying to pick a fight, I'm genuinely curious. I've asked this question before when this subject has come up and nobody seems to want to give me an answer.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I debated this, but I guess I'll throw it in anyway--

I don't think belief in the real resurrection of Christ (that is, body, soul and everything, NOT as a metaphor) is the dividing line between conservative and liberal. I fear it is the dividing line between Christian and non-Christian, as Paul wrote:

quote:
But what does it say? “The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart” (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. (Romans 10:8-10)

aaargghh, no, no, no. I follow Christ with all the energy I can muster.
Does that energy reflect all the faith you can muster?
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
ExclamationMark: Does that energy reflect all the faith you can muster?
Er, does Joesaphat need to justify his faith for you to judge?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Jesus is Lord because He rose from the dead.
Jesus rose from the dead because He is Lord.

So will we all.
All will be well.

So be kind.

It IS that simple.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I'm still hoping for a view on 1 Cor 15 from anyone who does not hold to the bodily resurrection of Christ, particularly in view of my post here.

I do hold to the bodily resurrection. But putting myself in another's shoes it looks to me like another passage that I'd interpret differently. You would take certain aspects of that passage more literally than I would. It's a bit like a YEC pointing me to various passages in Genesis or in Jesus' references to creation and saying "What do you think of that then?". Well, I think lots of things, some of them are different interpretations, some of them simple disagreements, some of them similar.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
The reason I find it difficult to apply that logic to this passage is that Paul seems (at least to me), not only to adduce the bodily appearance of Christ to eyewitnesses as evidence supporting the resurrection of our own bodies, but also to assert that if no such resurrection has taken place, our faith is vain.

As I said earlier, the stuff about fish, birds and stars all having different kinds of "body" certainly represents a different understanding of theoretical science to the one we have, but aside from that, isn't the whole point of his argument that the resurrection is, indeed has to be, more than a metaphor? The disciples actually met the risen Christ and recognised him as having more of a body than a ghost or Docetic appearance would, so we can be sure that our resurrection will be equally tangible (another Great Divorce fan here).
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
You've added the word bodily. It's not in the passage. You also added the words "no such". The passage just talks about dependence on the resurrection rather than a particular form of resurrection.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

... so we can be sure that our resurrection will be equally tangible (another Great Divorce fan here).

How tangible is a person who can walk through walls and teleport?
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I'm still hoping for a view on 1 Cor 15 from anyone who does not hold to the bodily resurrection of Christ, particularly in view of my post here.

I'm not trying to pick a fight, I'm genuinely curious. I've asked this question before when this subject has come up and nobody seems to want to give me an answer.

Well, Paul says "it is sown a physical body, it is raised a spiritual body". Whatever Paul means by a spiritual body it must be something different from a physical body.

He starts the chapter with a list of appearances of the risen Christ. I think it's important that the gospels, which give different accounts of so many incidents in the life of Jesus, often disconcertingly different and irreconcilable accounts, completely part company when it comes to the appearances. There is no overlap of accounts at all. Each gospel writer has their own set, apart from Mark who has none. Luke explicitly sets all his in and around Jerusalem. Matthew and Mark agree that Jesus will be seen in Galilee.

I don't see all this as a regrettable lack of coherence just when we come to the crunch matter of the historical resurrection. I see it as telling us something vital about the nature of resurrection. I think resurrection is something that happened gradually to the disciples, a process more than an event, with a personal, intimate component, and that it was hard to express in simple language.

Paul includes in his own list of appearances the thing that happened to him on the way to Damascus. This must be a year or two later. It is given two conflicting descriptions in Acts. It has a different character from the gospel appearances, which are reunions of the bereaved, and is more like a ghostly visitation, terrifying and disabling. It is clearly part of a crisis in Paul's life and identity.

But Paul insists that it is the same, another resurrection appearance. I think this devalues the gospel stories.

Finally, think about how Paul ties the resurrection of Jesus to a belief in general resurrection. If the dead are not raised, Christ was not raised, and vice versa, and if Christ is not raised, then you are still in your sins. This takes a lot of analysing, but we can say that Paul insists on resurrection because it is crucial to his understanding of how we relate to God in Christ. This does not help in establishing a historical resurrection.

Now, what I think I'm doing here is refusing to collapse the complexity of scripture into a Modernist search for factoids. Does that make me a liberal?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
[cross-post: this was to mdijon]

The word "body" is in the second part of the passage, which to my mind is built on the first part; indeed, "what kind of body" is the key question dealt with in verses 35-49.

If Paul wasn't thinking in terms of some form of, can we say "tangible" (to avoid "bodily") resurrection of Christ in the first part of the chapter, I find it much harder to follow his train of thought/argument here.

And if we accept Paul's affirmation of a resurrection body for us, it seems no more difficult to accept one for Christ (albeit as a special case compared to the general resurrection, as discussed at length here before).

To put it another way:

I agree with those who think speculation about the exact composition of Jesus' resurrection body is a waste of time, as indeed is speculation on the exact composition of ours.

More precisely, what I disagree with, on the basis of this passage, is the notion that Jesus' resurrection was the resurrection of a hope rather than of him as a person in his own right (if I can put it that way), and by extension the idea that there is no life after death - a position quite a few of my "liberal" friends seem to adopt and which seems to be linked with their views on the form Christ's resurrection took.

[ 30. March 2016, 08:08: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
N T Wright (who is definitely not on the liberal side of this debate!) reckons that "physical" and "spiritual" are pretty bad translations of what Paul means in 1 Corinthians 15, esp. 42-49. His argument is that the Greek words Paul uses cannot mean "made out of physical stuff" vs "made out nebulous, spiritual stuff" (my words, not Wright's, or Paul's for that matter); it's about what animates or powers the body. The pre-resurrection body is powered by what's mortal and doomed to die; the post-resurrection body is powered by what comes from God, what comes the Spirit, which is immortal. It doesn't say anything about what it's made from, so to speak.

Which I know isn't a clincher for an argument in favour of bodily resurrection, either for Jesus or for us. But if Wright's right ( [Big Grin] ) about the Greek words, then neither is it the clincher for arguing against bodily resurrrection that people hold it to be, either.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
How tangible is a person who can walk through walls and teleport?

Teleporting is not the same as walking through walls. (Does nobody read classic X-Men these days?)
While walking through a wall is difficult while tangible, teleporting isn't. (Well, teleporting is difficult, but not for that reason.)
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
Well, Paul says "it is sown a physical body, it is raised a spiritual body". Whatever Paul means by a spiritual body it must be something different from a physical body.

Agreed. But as posted above, to me it suggests a body belonging to the subject, not something that happened to the observer, which is what you imply here:
quote:
I think resurrection is something that happened gradually to the disciples
Perhaps it's the linguist in me, but while this sounds very elegant and poetic, it seems to me that you are making "dog bites man" into "man bites dog".

Certainly it's confused, and confusing, but the disciples don't go around shouting "he resurrected me", they go around shouting "he is risen" - and this despite the multiple conflicting accounts and cases of (initially) mistaken or concealed identity.
quote:
But Paul insists that it is the same, another resurrection appearance. I think this devalues the gospel stories.
I think this is your strongest argument, and the one I'm most open to persuasion by. However, back in 1 Cor 15 Paul does seem to qualify that insistence, citing his own case as being "as to one untimely born".

Moreover, as I said to mdijon, if this is only about "appearances" that have more to do with the impact on the beholder than on the destination of the subject, that would run counter to Paul's train of thought in 1 Cor 15, where the emphasis is on some kind of body for our selves (again, as opposed to something that someone else experiences about us once we're gone, an idea I know you hold dear).

quote:
we can say that Paul insists on resurrection because it is crucial to his understanding of how we relate to God in Christ. This does not help in establishing a historical resurrection.
Not directly, no, I agree. But as pointed out above, to my mind it suggests Paul assumed one. And if that assumption is wrong, I return to my question of why we should pay any attention to anything else he said.
quote:
Now, what I think I'm doing here is refusing to collapse the complexity of scripture into a Modernist search for factoids. Does that make me a liberal?
I don't know, but I'm unfailingly fascinated by the juxtaposition of your posts on threads on the resurrection and your interest in graveyards as displayed in your sig.!
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
N T Wright (who is definitely not on the liberal side of this debate!) reckons that "physical" and "spiritual" are pretty bad translations of what Paul means in 1 Corinthians 15, esp. 42-49. His argument is that the Greek words Paul uses cannot mean "made out of physical stuff" vs "made out nebulous, spiritual stuff" (my words, not Wright's, or Paul's for that matter); it's about what animates or powers the body. The pre-resurrection body is powered by what's mortal and doomed to die; the post-resurrection body is powered by what comes from God, what comes the Spirit, which is immortal. It doesn't say anything about what it's made from, so to speak.

This makes some sense.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
This makes some sense.

It makes enough sense for me to want to cast around for an alternative to "bodily" (see above) and avoid speculation about the digestive processes of the risen Christ ("what happened to all the fish").

Where I'm digging my heels in is the (sometimes) connected notion that "resurrection" is in the eye of the beholder, not the subject, and the notion connected to that which is that there is no life after death (except in the minds of those you leave behind). The less tangible you make Christ's resurrection, the easier that idea becomes to entertain.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:


My third question might sound odder. It's why choose a liberal interpretation? What benefit does it give one over accepting the full traditional Christian package in its complete New Testament and Nicene form?

Because believing has nothing to do with choosing? I can't choose to believe things; they either seem true or not. That's what believing means to me. I don't question the physical bodily resurrection because of any benefit to doing so; I find I just dp; it's an incredible claim and I can't make myself believe it.

quote:


I suspect this is a very alien thought to some shipmates. But why do so many of us feel we are obliged to pick over and question each piece of theological truth for ourselves? Why not just accept the entire package, gratefully and with joy? It takes one so much further.

For the same reason. I can't choose to believe things, packaged or individually. If the bodily physical resurrection doesn't seem likely to be true, then no amount of determination my part is going to make it seem any more likely.

For me, the whole thing is in the "don't know, not enough evidence either way" category.

[ 30. March 2016, 08:39: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
'strewth, the physical IS spirit.
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I am not theologically liberal.

My third question might sound odder. It's why choose a liberal interpretation? What benefit does it give one over accepting the full traditional Christian package in its complete New Testament and Nicene form?

I can see that for some people it may be easier at first if the bar is a bit lower and then for it to be progressively raised as we walk in faith and our faith muscles are stretched. But it must be better to believe more, rather than to be content with continuing to believe less.

I suspect this is a very alien thought to some shipmates. But why do so many of us feel we are obliged to pick over and question each piece of theological truth for ourselves? Why not just accept the entire package, gratefully and with joy? It takes one so much further.


My apologies, by the way to Lamb Chopped and Mousethief if you are horrified that somebody who has written what I've just written has also aligned themselves with your earlier words.

Right. Pause to deflate a little. Now start an answer.

To a theological liberal, this comes over as patronising and insulting: liberal faith is not weaker or less developed than more orthodox faith, and does not necessarily become more like orthodox faith over time. I suspect it's down to personality types as much as anything else - remembering that our individual personalities, with all their quirks, are gifts of God in creation and to be cherished.

My faith doesn't develop in the way you seem to be describing. My faith develops as I explore God based on the experiences, the hints I get in prayer and when reading the biblical and other narratives. In particular, it is currently developing via prayerful engagement with Julian's Revelations of Divine Love. This sets up a dialogue with the life of the spirit within, which refines, strengthens and generally nurtures my faith.

My first concern is authenticity, which in this case means ensuring that life and faith are as close to being the same thing as possible. I am aware this can be narcissitic - to me, one of the main points of being part of a faith community is to prevent this process, however necessary of itself, from becoming an ego-fest.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

... so we can be sure that our resurrection will be equally tangible (another Great Divorce fan here).

How tangible is a person who can walk through walls and teleport?
Sorry, I missed this earlier.

In The Great Divorce CS Lewis offers the idea that (just as your car drives through a bank of fog because it is more solid than the fog), the stuff of Heaven (including bodies) is more solid than the most solid stuff of this world.

I wouldn't advance this as gospel and would file it firmly under "idle speculation". Besides, doubtless some heartless liberal scientist [Biased] will be along soon to explain why the idea contravenes some fundamental principle of physics or other.

I like it nonetheless, if only for the reversal of perspective it generates.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

... so we can be sure that our resurrection will be equally tangible (another Great Divorce fan here).

How tangible is a person who can walk through walls and teleport?
Sorry, I missed this earlier.

In The Great Divorce CS Lewis offers the idea that (just as your car drives through a bank of fog because it is more solid than the fog), the stuff of Heaven (including bodies) is more solid than the most solid stuff of this world.

I wouldn't advance this as gospel and would file it firmly under "idle speculation". Besides, doubtless some heartless liberal scientist [Biased] will be along soon to explain why the idea contravenes some fundamental principle of physics or other.

I like it nonetheless, if only for the reversal of perspective it generates.

Well, it's a bigger problem than that. A car goes through fog by pushing the fog aside. We'd notice if things were being pushed aside by "more real" objects passing through them.
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
We all have a potent personal involvement in these questions. For me, my unhealthy interest in graveyards (though I've moved house, now) and my theology, are sharply shaped by the death of my father when I was sixteen. But we all have similar stories. Everyone has lain awake and been terrified by being and non-being.

Life continues to pick at theology. When my two grown sons who I miss, sort of, so much, come to stay for Easter weekend I muse on what it means to have those we love around us still. Them being alive is better than them being dead, but when, at Easter, was I really with them? Was there a meeting of minds, a conversation where we listened to each other properly, a moment of honesty?

When I visit my mother, who now has very little language, has ischaemic dementia dismantled her person? Is she there in her chair? Is she thirty per cent Mum?

I cannot afford anything that seems to me to be wishful thinking. There must be no false hope.

I find something good in the idea that persons being present is not about the body or its proximity, but about the quality of our fleeting inbetweenness. We can be alive but unavailable, near but distant. Perhaps it has to be so or we might fall inside each other. But those moments, rare and imperfect, when we are fully present, when we are genuine and honest and listen to each other as if it was the first or last chance to do so, they seem to transcend time and space.

Do we not revisit them? Memories of the dead that stay fresh, that speak new truths? Thoughts of the absent that are part of our ongoing conversation? That's what he meant!

When Mary was in the garden, her confused and tearful encounter with the 'gardener' is penetrated by one word, and it's her own name. She is given her self.

It's not just memory or hope persisting. It's where we live and move and have our being, this space between us, transformed by the way of love. When I have struggled to find things to say to Mum for half an hour, playing her music she doesn't recognise and listening to her fumble for lost words, she sometimes says, as I stand in the doorway, as fluent and clear as anything, 'Goodbye, darling.' And the years of childhood are there in the few feet between us.
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
N T Wright (who is definitely not on the liberal side of this debate!) reckons that "physical" and "spiritual" are pretty bad translations of what Paul means in 1 Corinthians 15, esp. 42-49. His argument is that the Greek words Paul uses cannot mean "made out of physical stuff" vs "made out nebulous, spiritual stuff" (my words, not Wright's, or Paul's for that matter); it's about what animates or powers the body. The pre-resurrection body is powered by what's mortal and doomed to die; the post-resurrection body is powered by what comes from God, what comes the Spirit, which is immortal. It doesn't say anything about what it's made from, so to speak.

This makes some sense.
I seem to recall that the same word that is translated as "spiritual" here is also used in the description of Hero's engine (a primitive steam-powered rotating device). Or to put it another way, it is not made of steam but powered by steam.
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

... so we can be sure that our resurrection will be equally tangible (another Great Divorce fan here).

How tangible is a person who can walk through walls and teleport?
Perhaps a different kind of body, that can switch between matter and energy, or some such? Or something like our current bodies, but with an innate knowledge of the physics required to move our atoms between those of a wall?

In various spiritual traditions, there are accounts of people doing that kind of thing with their current tangible bodies, by learning to focus their energy.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Golden Key:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

... so we can be sure that our resurrection will be equally tangible (another Great Divorce fan here).

How tangible is a person who can walk through walls and teleport?
Perhaps a different kind of body, that can switch between matter and energy, or some such? Or something like our current bodies, but with an innate knowledge of the physics required to move our atoms between those of a wall?

In various spiritual traditions, there are accounts of people doing that kind of thing with their current tangible bodies, by learning to focus their energy.

Yeah, but none of them have managed to claim Randi's money, have they? Call me sceptical if you like, but this makes no sense to me. We can talk about atoms and physics if we like but what you describe is magic, not physics.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
When I have struggled to find things to say to Mum for half an hour, playing her music she doesn't recognise and listening to her fumble for lost words, she sometimes says, as I stand in the doorway, as fluent and clear as anything, 'Goodbye, darling.' And the years of childhood are there in the few feet between us.

Thank you for posting that, hatless. The paragraph I've quoted resonates very much with an experience of my own.
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I cannot afford anything that seems to me to be wishful thinking. There must be no false hope.

That really gets to the heart of it for me; indeed, it seems to be very much what's on Paul's mind in 1 Cor 15 too.

I've certainly wrestled with this myself, and couldn't summarise that wrestling as eloquently as you have. Neither do I wish to discount or minimise your insights into what counts as genuine interaction and relationship in the here and now.

All I can say is that in addition to (and perhaps partly because of) all that, I can't shake off the hope of a future resurrection, and the conviction that if that hope is wishful thinking, then all hope is false.

And Christ being risen, as himself, not just simply in the minds of his followers (again, however meaningful and impactful for them such a "resurrection" might be in your terms), underpins that hope for me.

There I stand, at least at present.
 
Posted by ThunderBunk (# 15579) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:


All I can say is that in addition to (and perhaps partly because of) all that, I can't shake off the hope of a future resurrection, and the conviction that if that hope is wishful thinking, then all hope is false.

And Christ being risen, as himself, not just simply in the minds of his followers (again, however meaningful and impactful for them such a "resurrection" might be in your terms), underpins that hope for me.

There I stand, at least at present.

Fascinating. This says to me that we're not very far apart, but we're looking at very similar pictures rather differently. I see Thomas's fist in Jesus's side, and set it against the appearance through walls, and the not-entirely-matter-like behaviour of Christ's body in the post-resurrection appearances, and emphasise what is not like what we know. I think I do it because of my entirely convinced emphasis on realised eschatology: that, to quote the hymn, now is eternal life, and Christ has joined us in that life through the resurrection, and that this is the bit that matters, the bit that gives life, not questions about physicality or otherwise, and not intellectual subscription or subservience to a particular normative narrative account; the experience of God alive and active within and among us now.
 
Posted by TomM (# 4618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
N T Wright (who is definitely not on the liberal side of this debate!) reckons that "physical" and "spiritual" are pretty bad translations of what Paul means in 1 Corinthians 15, esp. 42-49. His argument is that the Greek words Paul uses cannot mean "made out of physical stuff" vs "made out nebulous, spiritual stuff" (my words, not Wright's, or Paul's for that matter); it's about what animates or powers the body. The pre-resurrection body is powered by what's mortal and doomed to die; the post-resurrection body is powered by what comes from God, what comes the Spirit, which is immortal. It doesn't say anything about what it's made from, so to speak.

This makes some sense.
I seem to recall that the same word that is translated as "spiritual" here is also used in the description of Hero's engine (a primitive steam-powered rotating device). Or to put it another way, it is not made of steam but powered by steam.
I'm not sure about other uses of 'spiritual' (πνευματικός), but Paul's word that is being translated as 'physical' is ψυχικός, which when in the form of a noun (ψυχή) is usually translated as something like 'soul'. I have to say I find the ESV's translation as 'natural' more appealing than the NRSV's choice of 'physical', though neither strikes me as perfect.

Definitely strikes me as a misreading to simply equate the resurrection body with the opposite of a physical, fleshy body. (Paul's alternative is not based on the σάρξ)
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I think there's a more than enough cigarette paper for terminal emphysema between "in the minds of his followers" and "bodily".
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
But those moments, rare and imperfect, when we are fully present, when we are genuine and honest and listen to each other as if it was the first or last chance to do so, they seem to transcend time and space.

Yes. Those times are there too after they have died.

Are they from within or without ourselves?

I don't know.
 
Posted by Paul. (# 37) on :
 
This brings up one of my pet questions* which is: why are some of the post-resurrection miracles of Jesus taken as evidence of a change in his body, rather than just miracles?

When Jesus walks on water it's miraculous but he's still a regular human. When he's transfigured it's a sign of his uniqueness and deity, but again he's still fully (normal) human. Somehow when he appears in the upper room, it's evidence he has a new type of body.

I've never understood this.

(*I don't want to say "peeves" or "hobby horses" because that over-stresses how I feel about it)
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ThunderBunk:
I think I do it because of my entirely convinced emphasis on realised eschatology: that, to quote the hymn, now is eternal life, and Christ has joined us in that life through the resurrection, and that this is the bit that matters, the bit that gives life

Again, I'm tempted to ask, in the words of a famous internet meme, Why Not Both?

Certainly an over-emphasis on future eschatology can be detrimental to how we live life in the here and now, especially to our social interactions.

But I think there's at least something about hope that is incontrovertibly future. "Hope that is seen is no hope at all", says Paul in Rom 8:24 (again in a context in which he mentions bodies!) and Hebrews 11 says much the same.

Shifting gears somewhat, one of the reasons the European Court of Human Rights is against "life means life" sentencing is because they see the right to hope - here, the future prospect of freedom - as a fundamental human right.

The "resurrection in this life" ideas appeal to me, but they don't work for me unless there is also the hope of a final resurrection and all things being made new.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I think there's a more than enough cigarette paper for terminal emphysema between "in the minds of his followers" and "bodily".

You're going to have to exegete that, at least for me.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Again, I'm tempted to ask, in the words of a famous internet meme, Why Not Both?

Or, as Paul put it rather earlier, as I now realise, "for me to live is Christ, to die is gain".

[ 30. March 2016, 10:48: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
I think there's a more than enough cigarette paper for terminal emphysema between "in the minds of his followers" and "bodily".

quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
You're going to have to exegete that, at least for me.

Do you mean you don't follow the expression about cigarette paper between alternatives, or you don't believe there are any options between those two, or that you want scriptural support for the options?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
you don't follow the expression about cigarette paper between alternatives

[tick]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
A cigarette paper difference means no difference at all (i.e. one can only get a cigarette paper in between them).

I wondered if I'd dreamt up the expression but I can find some other uses of it.

Hence my comment that there's enough cigarette paper for emphysema between "bodily" and "in the minds" in Christian understanding of the resurrection.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
[looks up emphysema (which is the part I was struggling with) in dictionary]
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
Exactly. "It was all in the disciples' minds" and "there was a resurrection complete with atoms, DNA, fish digestion and all" aren't the only options open to God.
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
I guess I just don't see why it can't just be a miracle - of course it's unbelievable, that's the point of a miracle. And if God is not a God who can perform miracles, what power or point does God have at all? For me it's just a case of logic - if God parted the Red Sea and Jesus walked on water, then a bodily Resurrection is no harder to believe in. I believe in the former so there's no reason for me to not believe the latter.

Also maybe I'm the odd one out here, but I don't see the problem with choosing to believe something. If a doctor diagnoses me with something, I may not be able to see all the evidence but I choose to believe them because they have authority in this area. Choosing to believe those who drew up the historic creeds of the Church because they have authority in that area doesn't seem much different. People choose to believe things based on things other than feelings all the time.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
[looks up emphysema (which is the part I was struggling with) in dictionary]

Smoke-induced damage where holes get punched throughout the lung tissue.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pomona:
I guess I just don't see why it can't just be a miracle - of course it's unbelievable, that's the point of a miracle. And if God is not a God who can perform miracles, what power or point does God have at all? For me it's just a case of logic - if God parted the Red Sea and Jesus walked on water, then a bodily Resurrection is no harder to believe in. I believe in the former so there's no reason for me to not believe the latter.

Also maybe I'm the odd one out here, but I don't see the problem with choosing to believe something. If a doctor diagnoses me with something, I may not be able to see all the evidence but I choose to believe them because they have authority in this area. Choosing to believe those who drew up the historic creeds of the Church because they have authority in that area doesn't seem much different. People choose to believe things based on things other than feelings all the time.

Why would you "choose" to believe something unless you think it's true? And if you think it's true, then you already believe it. If you don't, then you already don't believe it and I don't get how you can pretend to yourself that you don't know it's not true. Or don't know that you don't really know.

Which is the case with the resurrection. I don't know whether it's true or not. I have no firm basis really to think it is or it isn't; so by definition I neither believe in it nor believe it didn't happen. I don't know. I can't know.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fr Weber:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
My understanding of eternity is outside of the time flow we observe in this life. So eternity is always "now". When we die, we proceed to the new now "without passing go or collecting 200 dollars" (my thanks to Tom Lehrer). We will all go together when we go. Even though we depart separately. Go figure.

Which, amongst other things, is how I resolve the pre-millenial, post-millenial, a-millenial views about the last days and the general resurrection.

Yes, and time is inextricably linked with space, and therefore matter. Eternal life in this sense cannot be material.
Because our physical universe and its rules are not only immutable, but the only imaginable reality?
No Fr, it cannot be left to the imagination. You demonstrably cannot have any spatially extended stuff, aka matter, without time. If eternal is to mean timeless then eternal things must also be non material. It ain't poetry, it's modern physics.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Pomona: I don't see the problem with choosing to believe something.
Neither do I, but I do have a problem with choosing to believe a particular thing and then saying to anyone who doesn't: "you're playing fast and loose", "you're lowering the bar for yourself" or questioning the strength of their faith.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Heck, sub-atomic particle physics is increasingly a consistent (or at least attempted-consistent) imagining of that which is behind that which is observed. It's model building.

There is a difference between asserting that a) eternal things must be non-material (fundamentalist position) and b) arguing that you cannot see how eternal things can be material, based on current understandings (admission of possible ignorance) of the laws governing the physical universe. My position is b) by the way.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Heck, sub-atomic particle physics is increasingly a consistent (or at least attempted-consistent) imagining of that which is behind that which is observed. It's model building.

There is a difference between asserting that a) eternal things must be non-material (fundamentalist position) and b) arguing that you cannot see how eternal things can be material, based on current understandings (admission of possible ignorance) of the laws governing the physical universe. My position is b) by the way.

Yes, mine too, what I wrote was rash. I'm just annoyed that people go on 'imagining' and dipping in CS Lewis etc whilst utterly disregarding the laws of thermodynamics, or Augustine, or Aquinas... Good luck showing how physical objects can be eternal in the face of entropy though.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog; and yes, pneumatikos means powered by pneuma as Wright asserts, which must mean not powered by digestion, that's definitely somatikos.

[ 30. March 2016, 12:44: Message edited by: Joesaphat ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I'd still like to know your thoughts on Paul's line of argument in 1 Cor 15, failing which I'll tend to assume it amounts to nothing more than "why bother listening to Paul at all?"
 
Posted by Paul. (# 37) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog;

Again, why are you assuming this is a property of the body rather than a miracle? Also Scripture doesn't say he passed through brick walls, it says he appeared in the upper room.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
God the Creator of the Universe is too great to be squeezed into our limited understanding of it.

Jesus convinced me of his resurrection, his eternal existence, through a sighting which combined a physical body with light, and a voice which spoke as a resonance on my soul. It is continually affirmed through relationship, guidance and prompting into service.

For me, all of the above and more are the truth. Therefore if any one individual is holding onto one morsel, even though the morsels differ and each thinks they have the only one, they are members of Christ's church. As was I, before the sighting when the resurrected body was for me an impossibility as I too confined God to the limits of my own education.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:

Jesus convinced me of his resurrection, his eternal existence, through a sighting which combined a physical body with light, and a voice which spoke as a resonance on my soul.

I have had these kinds of experiences and spoken these words in testimony.

I no longer believe them myself - I think it was my own perception of powerful feelings (love of Jesus) which induced this in my (sub)consciousness. No outside influence, however much it seemed so at the time. Sadly.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I have had these kinds of experiences and spoken these words in testimony.

I no longer believe them myself - I think it was my own perception of powerful feelings (love of Jesus) which induced this in my (sub)consciousness. No outside influence, however much it seemed so at the time. Sadly.

I had no such powerful feelings of love. The experience was not imagined. In fact, it was affirmed through an unwitting third party, as such profound experiences often are so that we may tell them apart from self-induced dreams.
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Pomona:
I guess I just don't see why it can't just be a miracle - of course it's unbelievable, that's the point of a miracle. And if God is not a God who can perform miracles, what power or point does God have at all? For me it's just a case of logic - if God parted the Red Sea and Jesus walked on water, then a bodily Resurrection is no harder to believe in. I believe in the former so there's no reason for me to not believe the latter.

Also maybe I'm the odd one out here, but I don't see the problem with choosing to believe something. If a doctor diagnoses me with something, I may not be able to see all the evidence but I choose to believe them because they have authority in this area. Choosing to believe those who drew up the historic creeds of the Church because they have authority in that area doesn't seem much different. People choose to believe things based on things other than feelings all the time.

Why would you "choose" to believe something unless you think it's true? And if you think it's true, then you already believe it. If you don't, then you already don't believe it and I don't get how you can pretend to yourself that you don't know it's not true. Or don't know that you don't really know.

Which is the case with the resurrection. I don't know whether it's true or not. I have no firm basis really to think it is or it isn't; so by definition I neither believe in it nor believe it didn't happen. I don't know. I can't know.

If you go to the doctor and they diagnose you with something that they can see (whether visually or via assessment) but you cannot, surely you are choosing to trust their judgement and believe them? Ultimately you cannot really know for certain without having medical knowledge yourself - you choose to believe them and trust their knowledge. You wouldn't turn around and say 'the doctor says I have xyz condition but I don't personally know, therefore we can't say for certain'. It's the same for me with the Church and the early lines drawn in the sand around canon and creeds etc. I choose to believe and trust the knowledge of the Church Fathers and Mothers as in this instance they have knowledge I don't have.
 
Posted by TomM (# 4618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr Weber:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
My understanding of eternity is outside of the time flow we observe in this life. So eternity is always "now". When we die, we proceed to the new now "without passing go or collecting 200 dollars" (my thanks to Tom Lehrer). We will all go together when we go. Even though we depart separately. Go figure.

Which, amongst other things, is how I resolve the pre-millenial, post-millenial, a-millenial views about the last days and the general resurrection.

Yes, and time is inextricably linked with space, and therefore matter. Eternal life in this sense cannot be material.
Because our physical universe and its rules are not only immutable, but the only imaginable reality?
No Fr, it cannot be left to the imagination. You demonstrably cannot have any spatially extended stuff, aka matter, without time. If eternal is to mean timeless then eternal things must also be non material. It ain't poetry, it's modern physics.
Do we need to go back a step there and define 'eternity' a bit better? (Or for that matter 'timeless'?) On my desk at present, I happen to have a copy of a paper by Dimitru Staniloae, the Romanian Orthodox theologian, entitled Eternity and Time (published by the Sisters of the Love of God in 2001, I think from a 1971 talk - no idea if it exists in any other form). He makes an intriguing suggestion that:

quote:
Eternity cannot be simply an unchangeable substance... Such an eternity would not be inexhaustible... Eternity must include an interior dimension and freedom of will.
If we ran with something like that, it could imply a time-like quality to eternity that allows something that is essentially matter to continue to subsist? His argument seems to stem from the living character of God, which he suggests requires 'continual newness'.

I also would query your assertion that this is 'demonstrable'. I'm not sure I have access to a reference frame without time to demonstrate that hypothesis!
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I'd still like to know your thoughts on Paul's line of argument in 1 Cor 15, failing which I'll tend to assume it amounts to nothing more than "why bother listening to Paul at all?"

I don't understand what he means by a 'spiritual' body. I've read Wright, and I think I agree, it's a Spirit-animated body as opposed to one powered by the flesh, but that does not say much about the nature of the said body as such. He seems to envisage some sort of continuity between the two (what is sown int he flesh... is raised etc). I don't bother listening to him at all when in Thessalonians he envisages some kind of rapture of a physical nature. Jesus descending on the clouds and taking us beyond the seventh heaven... nah, I don't think it's worth listening to, or inspired.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:

Yes, mine too, what I wrote was rash. I'm just annoyed that people go on 'imagining' and dipping in CS Lewis etc whilst utterly disregarding the laws of thermodynamics, or Augustine, or Aquinas... Good luck showing how physical objects can be eternal in the face of entropy though.

Given that I was one of the imaginers, you can take it that I do not utterly disregard the laws of thermodynamics or our understanding of entropy. By the same token, I think Augustine and Aquinas get a pass if any of their imaginings show a disregard of future findings.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
"Eternity cannot be simply an unchangeable substance... Such an eternity would not be inexhaustible... Eternity must include an interior dimension and freedom of will.'

What the hell does Staniloae want to say?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pomona:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by Pomona:
I guess I just don't see why it can't just be a miracle - of course it's unbelievable, that's the point of a miracle. And if God is not a God who can perform miracles, what power or point does God have at all? For me it's just a case of logic - if God parted the Red Sea and Jesus walked on water, then a bodily Resurrection is no harder to believe in. I believe in the former so there's no reason for me to not believe the latter.

Also maybe I'm the odd one out here, but I don't see the problem with choosing to believe something. If a doctor diagnoses me with something, I may not be able to see all the evidence but I choose to believe them because they have authority in this area. Choosing to believe those who drew up the historic creeds of the Church because they have authority in that area doesn't seem much different. People choose to believe things based on things other than feelings all the time.

Why would you "choose" to believe something unless you think it's true? And if you think it's true, then you already believe it. If you don't, then you already don't believe it and I don't get how you can pretend to yourself that you don't know it's not true. Or don't know that you don't really know.

Which is the case with the resurrection. I don't know whether it's true or not. I have no firm basis really to think it is or it isn't; so by definition I neither believe in it nor believe it didn't happen. I don't know. I can't know.

If you go to the doctor and they diagnose you with something that they can see (whether visually or via assessment) but you cannot, surely you are choosing to trust their judgement and believe them? Ultimately you cannot really know for certain without having medical knowledge yourself - you choose to believe them and trust their knowledge. You wouldn't turn around and say 'the doctor says I have xyz condition but I don't personally know, therefore we can't say for certain'. It's the same for me with the Church and the early lines drawn in the sand around canon and creeds etc. I choose to believe and trust the knowledge of the Church Fathers and Mothers as in this instance they have knowledge I don't have.
I don't choose to believe the doctor. I believe him, but it's not a conscious decision. I know the processes by which doctors come to their conclusions, and that the process works, so I think he's probably right. Indeed, I couldn't choose not to believe him, because I'd know I was just trying not to believe what I was pretty sure was true.

This is not so of the Church. There is no outside test that its process does produce truth. It might just produce tosh. I can't know, and I can't pretend to myself that I do, which is what "choosing to believe" would mean to me. It's really hard to explain this, but to me "believe" and "think" are virtually synonyms; if I think something's true then I don't need to choose to believe it because I already do by definition. If I don't think something's true, why would I choose to believe it? If I don't know, then I don't know, and I can't pretend that I do think it's true or that I think it is false.

Even if I managed by some weird alchemy to choose to believe something (whatever that might mean), I'd still know I'd done that, and therefore I only believed it because I wanted to, not because I really thought it was true. And that would mean I didn't really believe it.

Choosing to believe is, for me, as logically meaningless as a square circle.

Now, I could decide that on a provisional basis I will act as if such and such a proposition is true, but that's not belief.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog;

Again, why are you assuming this is a property of the body rather than a miracle? Also Scripture doesn't say he passed through brick walls, it says he appeared in the upper room.
He did, 'and the doors were locked for fear of the Jews.' The narrative takes great care to show that this would not normally be possible, as with the stone rolled (and under guard, and sealed, ta dah, as magicians do) before the tomb. I am definitely not assuming it's a property of Christ's body, in fact I'd hesitate to speak of a 'body' at all, though I have no other words.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
'Choosing to believe is, for me, as logically meaningless as a square circle.' I've got to agree, Karl, and I bet your detractors could not choose not to believe either. It's not something you stop and resume doing on command or at will.
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
I'm not a 'detractor', but I do choose to believe. It's a position of faith and trust, not knowledge. This is possibly the issue here? Believe and think are not synonyms for me, believing is an action.

Edited to add that it's a position of faith and trust, not knowledge, but also not the lack of knowledge - it's just not on the same axis, if that makes sense as an analogy. It's just not related to knowledge at all.

[ 30. March 2016, 13:48: Message edited by: Pomona ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Pomona, you are wired to. No choice can be involved.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
In that case, it's conceivable that something could be on the +ve on the belief axis but -ve on the thinking axis - i.e., as Mark Twain said, believing something you don't think is true. I have no use for that.

So, as an exercise, you could choose to believe that grass is blue, even though you know it's green, because they're independent, yes? No? Why not?

Belief may lead to action, but it's not an action itself. It's an affirmation that you think something's true. I believe a doctor when he tells me I've got a hernia because I think he's right. I'm not sure what it would mean to divorce believing something is true from thinking something is true. In Latin and French it's not even possible.

[ 30. March 2016, 13:53: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
In that case, it's conceivable that something could be on the +ve on the belief axis but -ve on the thinking axis - i.e., as Mark Twain said, believing something you don't think is true. I have no use for that.

So, as an exercise, you could choose to believe that grass is blue, even though you know it's green, because they're independent, yes? No? Why not?

Belief may lead to action, but it's not an action itself. It's an affirmation that you think something's true. I believe a doctor when he tells me I've got a hernia because I think he's right. I'm not sure what it would mean to divorce believing something is true from thinking something is true. In Latin and French it's not even possible.

I think maybe I would divorce thinking something is true from knowing something is true....for me I believe in things I don't know are true, but that's not the same as not thinking they're true - I don't know and usually it's not possible for me to know, so I choose to positively believe. That's not the same as thinking something is untrue and choosing to believe it anyway. The resurrection isn't something I can know the answer to in an intellectual sense, but I make the choice to believe in it because people I trust (eg Paul) have said that it's true. To me that is no different to choosing to believe in gravity because Isaac Newton says it's true.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Karl: Liberal Backslider: So, as an exercise, you could choose to believe that grass is blue, even though you know it's green, because they're independent, yes? No? Why not?
Depends on how much of the grass they'd let me smoke first.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pomona:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
In that case, it's conceivable that something could be on the +ve on the belief axis but -ve on the thinking axis - i.e., as Mark Twain said, believing something you don't think is true. I have no use for that.

So, as an exercise, you could choose to believe that grass is blue, even though you know it's green, because they're independent, yes? No? Why not?

Belief may lead to action, but it's not an action itself. It's an affirmation that you think something's true. I believe a doctor when he tells me I've got a hernia because I think he's right. I'm not sure what it would mean to divorce believing something is true from thinking something is true. In Latin and French it's not even possible.

I think maybe I would divorce thinking something is true from knowing something is true....for me I believe in things I don't know are true, but that's not the same as not thinking they're true - I don't know and usually it's not possible for me to know, so I choose to positively believe. That's not the same as thinking something is untrue and choosing to believe it anyway. The resurrection isn't something I can know the answer to in an intellectual sense, but I make the choice to believe in it because people I trust (eg Paul) have said that it's true. To me that is no different to choosing to believe in gravity because Isaac Newton says it's true.
But I don't believe gravity is true because Isaac Newton says it's true. I believe it's true because apples fall to earth. I believe Newton's equations are true because they work. And, indeed, I believe they are false in situations as they don't work - such as where very strong gravitational fields or very high velocities are concerned.

It seems to me that what you're calling "belief" is what I call "provisionally accepting as true". In the case of the resurrection, for example, it means that you think it might be true, and you act is if it were, but you also think it could not be, is that correct?
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Pomona, I think maybe we have a language problem going. To check--if you are able to choose to believe a doctor, are you able also and equally to choose NOT to believe that same doctor, holding all the other circumstances the same?

What I mean is, imagine you are in exactly the same circumstances--same diagnosis, same doctor, same internal knowledge of how Western medicine works, what science is, everything about you, your sickness, and the doctor exactly the same--the situation is a clone of the one in which you choose to believe--

could you, if you wanted, choose to disbelieve, knowing everything you do?

Please note I'm not saying "choose to ignore" or "choose to blow off." I mean "choose to disbelieve, refuse to give credence to, mentally disagree with the correctness of."

That's the thing I can't do. Not as a pure act of will.

[ 30. March 2016, 14:15: Message edited by: Lamb Chopped ]
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
On the resurrection of the body--

The problem I see here is that we don't bloody know what bodies are, precisely what their limits are, and etc. and etc. and etc. How exactly does a human body "live and breathe and have its being" in a multidimensional not-sure-how-many-there-are can't-perceive-more-than-three-anyway set-up? And where are the limits between body and spirit, and how are they interconnected, and all that.

If we can't say with surety what our bodies are now, making self-confident dicta about how God handles the resurrection body is foolish. All the evidence we have right now is the text, and that's pretty mysterious.
 
Posted by Paul. (# 37) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog;

Again, why are you assuming this is a property of the body rather than a miracle? Also Scripture doesn't say he passed through brick walls, it says he appeared in the upper room.
He did, 'and the doors were locked for fear of the Jews.' The narrative takes great care to show that this would not normally be possible, as with the stone rolled (and under guard, and sealed, ta dah, as magicians do) before the tomb. I am definitely not assuming it's a property of Christ's body, in fact I'd hesitate to speak of a 'body' at all, though I have no other words.
If that's so then where's the inconsistency? There's only a conflict between a fish-eating body and appearing in the locked room if the later was done by some mechanism of the body. But the Scripture doesn't say that. It simply presents an impossible act i.e. a miracle, as it does in numerous other cases, many pre-resurrection.
 
Posted by TomM (# 4618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
"Eternity cannot be simply an unchangeable substance... Such an eternity would not be inexhaustible... Eternity must include an interior dimension and freedom of will.'

What the hell does Staniloae want to say?

HIs point seems to be that we cannot simply say that eternity is a constant, unchanging reality. If it were so, then there is not 'space' for God to be the living God. He goes on to cite Barth, as referring to a God who is entirely unmoved is dead, and goes on to identify the movement of love as a key feature of eternity.

And so, if there is movement (change?) in eternity then this seems to imply something very roughly analogous to time.

(Though saying all that, he also wants to recognise the tension of setting this against God as the same yesterday, today and forever.)
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog;

Again, why are you assuming this is a property of the body rather than a miracle? Also Scripture doesn't say he passed through brick walls, it says he appeared in the upper room.
He did, 'and the doors were locked for fear of the Jews.' The narrative takes great care to show that this would not normally be possible, as with the stone rolled (and under guard, and sealed, ta dah, as magicians do) before the tomb. I am definitely not assuming it's a property of Christ's body, in fact I'd hesitate to speak of a 'body' at all, though I have no other words.
If that's so then where's the inconsistency? There's only a conflict between a fish-eating body and appearing in the locked room if the later was done by some mechanism of the body. But the Scripture doesn't say that. It simply presents an impossible act i.e. a miracle, as it does in numerous other cases, many pre-resurrection.
Not sold. Of course the Gospel describes a miracle, the question is: did an immaterial 'body' eat fish or did a material body pass through closed doors?
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by TomM:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
"Eternity cannot be simply an unchangeable substance... Such an eternity would not be inexhaustible... Eternity must include an interior dimension and freedom of will.'

What the hell does Staniloae want to say?

HIs point seems to be that we cannot simply say that eternity is a constant, unchanging reality. If it were so, then there is not 'space' for God to be the living God. He goes on to cite Barth, as referring to a God who is entirely unmoved is dead, and goes on to identify the movement of love as a key feature of eternity.

And so, if there is movement (change?) in eternity then this seems to imply something very roughly analogous to time.

(Though saying all that, he also wants to recognise the tension of setting this against God as the same yesterday, today and forever.)

Still makes absolutely no sense to me. Death means absence of movement in a physical world but one should not extrapolate from that; and to equate as he does 'the movement of love' with plain spatial movement is just nonsense to me.

And how pray are time and its absence analogous? He's got something like 'everlasting-ness' in mind, but to me that 'd be torture.

[ 30. March 2016, 15:59: Message edited by: Joesaphat ]
 
Posted by Paul. (# 37) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog;

Again, why are you assuming this is a property of the body rather than a miracle? Also Scripture doesn't say he passed through brick walls, it says he appeared in the upper room.
He did, 'and the doors were locked for fear of the Jews.' The narrative takes great care to show that this would not normally be possible, as with the stone rolled (and under guard, and sealed, ta dah, as magicians do) before the tomb. I am definitely not assuming it's a property of Christ's body, in fact I'd hesitate to speak of a 'body' at all, though I have no other words.
If that's so then where's the inconsistency? There's only a conflict between a fish-eating body and appearing in the locked room if the later was done by some mechanism of the body. But the Scripture doesn't say that. It simply presents an impossible act i.e. a miracle, as it does in numerous other cases, many pre-resurrection.
Not sold. Of course the Gospel describes a miracle, the question is: did an immaterial 'body' eat fish or did a material body pass through closed doors?
I'd say the later because in John 20 Jesus appears again in a locked room and Thomas gets to handle him - and is convinced by the experience.

And yes that's impossible as far as we know. That just makes it a miracle. Which the gospels are full of.

And it's fine to disbelieve in miracles but I don't think you can argue that the Bible is inconsistent on this. Unless you can show that the Bible is saying that Jesus could only appear in locked rooms because he had a body with a certain property that allowed such. Oh and that such a body couldn't eat fish.

I can't see anything close to that, hence I can't see the inconsistency.
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Fr Weber:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
My understanding of eternity is outside of the time flow we observe in this life. So eternity is always "now". When we die, we proceed to the new now "without passing go or collecting 200 dollars" (my thanks to Tom Lehrer). We will all go together when we go. Even though we depart separately. Go figure.

Which, amongst other things, is how I resolve the pre-millenial, post-millenial, a-millenial views about the last days and the general resurrection.

Yes, and time is inextricably linked with space, and therefore matter. Eternal life in this sense cannot be material.
Because our physical universe and its rules are not only immutable, but the only imaginable reality?
No Fr, it cannot be left to the imagination. You demonstrably cannot have any spatially extended stuff, aka matter, without time. If eternal is to mean timeless then eternal things must also be non material. It ain't poetry, it's modern physics.
The physics of the natural world are God's creation, and as alterable by him as anything else which he has made.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
There are other clues that Jesus' resurrected body was not like his former body. There seemed to be a very low rate of recognizing him. This might be simply because it wasn't expected, but taking him for the gardener and the walk to Emmaus it does seem like there was something different about him.

I've often wondered why he said "Do not cling to me" in John 20. It seems that the Gospels communicate that the resurrection was not putting the clock back and regressing to a pre-crucifixion state. And the scars were seen and touched.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Nonsense.

That's re arbitrary changes to the laws of physics.

[ 30. March 2016, 16:54: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
"And it's fine to disbelieve in miracles but I don't think you can argue that the Bible is inconsistent on this. Unless you can show that the Bible is saying that Jesus could only appear in locked rooms because he had a body with a certain property that allowed such. Oh and that such a body couldn't eat fish."

I don't necessarily disbelieve in miracles, I just won't allow two miracles when one will do. Christ's risen body was either immaterial or not, if the latter, eating fish is quite fine but appearing in a locked room is miraculous, if the former appearing in the upper room is dandy but eating a fish breakfast miraculous.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
"The physics of the natural world are God's creation, and as alterable by him as anything else which he has made.'

Not sure I believe this but if this is so why create an eternal form of life that requires the constant suspension and alteration of the laws he made?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
This post still appplies. [Waterworks]
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
There are other clues that Jesus' resurrected body was not like his former body. There seemed to be a very low rate of recognizing him. This might be simply because it wasn't expected, but taking him for the gardener and the walk to Emmaus it does seem like there was something different about him.

I've often wondered why he said "Do not cling to me" in John 20. It seems that the Gospels communicate that the resurrection was not putting the clock back and regressing to a pre-crucifixion state. And the scars were seen and touched.

The text never says that Thomas touched, only that Christ invited him to do so.. but that's pedantic, and I wholeheartedly agree: absolutely none of those who knew him in the flesh recognised him immediately.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
This post still appplies. [Waterworks]

I did try to engage with it above:

I don't understand what Paul means by a 'spiritual' body. I've read Wright, and I think I agree, it's a Spirit-animated body as opposed to one powered by the flesh, but that does not say much about the nature of the said body as such. He seems to envisage some sort of continuity between the two (what is sown in the flesh... is raised spiritual etc). I don't bother listening to him at all when in Thessalonians he envisages some kind of rapture of a physical nature. Jesus descending on the clouds and taking us beyond the seventh heaven... nah, I don't think it's worth listening to, or inspired.
 
Posted by Paul. (# 37) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
"And it's fine to disbelieve in miracles but I don't think you can argue that the Bible is inconsistent on this. Unless you can show that the Bible is saying that Jesus could only appear in locked rooms because he had a body with a certain property that allowed such. Oh and that such a body couldn't eat fish."

I don't necessarily disbelieve in miracles, I just won't allow two miracles when one will do. Christ's risen body was either immaterial or not, if the latter, eating fish is quite fine but appearing in a locked room is miraculous, if the former appearing in the upper room is dandy but eating a fish breakfast miraculous.

My point is that whether you (generic) believe in miracles or not there's no inconsistency in the text between a non-miraculous eating of fish and a miraculous appearance in a locked room - because the text assumes the miraculous is possible. Also, crucially, it doesn't say how the miraculous takes place and therefore even if the resurrected body is different in some way, it doesn't tell us that the body needed to be different (and not capable of fish consumption!) to allow the miracle.
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
There are other clues that Jesus' resurrected body was not like his former body. There seemed to be a very low rate of recognizing him. This might be simply because it wasn't expected, but taking him for the gardener and the walk to Emmaus it does seem like there was something different about him.

I've often wondered why he said "Do not cling to me" in John 20. It seems that the Gospels communicate that the resurrection was not putting the clock back and regressing to a pre-crucifixion state. And the scars were seen and touched.

The text never says that Thomas touched, only that Christ invited him to do so.. but that's pedantic, and I wholeheartedly agree: absolutely none of those who knew him in the flesh recognised him immediately.
Not entirely true on that last part:Matthew says the women recognised Jesus as soon as they saw him. John also says that the disciples recognised Jesus when he came and stood among them, without any wondering who he was. As does Luke, though in his story they're frightened he's a ghost, hence the eating a fish thing. So the "not recognising him" is not a universal thing; indeed, it seems the disciples as a group are pretty good at recognising him.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
This post still appplies. [Waterworks]

I did try to engage with it above
Ah, I see. I was hoping you'd engage with the earlier part of the chapter!

If for the sake of the argument I grant you that Paul had defective cosmology, I don't think that necessarily invalidates his thought processes nor his appeals to evidence.

As far as I can see, the argument in 1 Cor 15 goes along these lines:

a) the risen Christ has appeared to many eyewitnesses, and later to Paul "untimely born"

b) if there's no resurrection, the whole thing is a waste of time

c) as is getting baptised for the dead

(from b) and c) we get the idea that of life after death is inextricably bound up in Paul's mind with resurrection; it is a continuation of independent existence, not simply a memory marching on)

d) so if the general resurrection is for real on the basis of Christ's resurrection, what might our resurrection body be like?

This to me is independent of arguments about the details of that body, where it might be located, and whether Paul thought the earth rested on a series of turtles. He appears to make the resurrection, and the resulting hope of life after death, the entire rationale for the gospel message. And that is where I find myself too.

quote:
I don't bother listening to him at all when in Thessalonians he envisages some kind of rapture of a physical nature.
As I understand it, the first person to envisage a "rapture" as commonly understood today was a seventeenth century Argentinian Jesuit called Lacunza.
quote:
I don't think it's worth listening to, or inspired.
I don't think it's surprising, then, that your view earns you the badge, of pride or shame, as you like, of "liberal".

Strenuously trying to avoid Dead Horse issues, my question to you is, then, why bother with Paul, or indeed the Gospel, at all? How to choose what is "inspired", or not?
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
TomM: HIs point seems to be that we cannot simply say that eternity is a constant, unchanging reality.
I agree with this part. I've heard some weird things being said about eternity, or about God being outside of time, which more or less means the same thing.

We can never really understand what 'being outside of time' means. The functioning of our Universe is largely based on time. The way our brains work, the ways we think and perceive are all based on the notion of time. We aren't really wired to grasp what's outside of that.

Reasoning of the form "God is outside of time, therefore He is unchangeable" is meaningless to me.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
The text never says that Thomas touched, only that Christ invited him to do so..

Actually that's perhaps not so pedantic. Someone pointed this out to me before and I wondered about the scene. The implication is that Thomas is in rather a bashful state at this point, more in the falling-to-knees-my-Lord-and-my-God mood rather than at-last-let's-have-a-prod mood. I think it's quite likely that he didn't poke around, but on the other hand I can't cope with a Christ who invited him to touch when there was nothing to touch.

[ 30. March 2016, 18:21: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:

I've often wondered why he said "Do not cling to me" in John 20. It seems that the Gospels communicate that the resurrection was not putting the clock back and regressing to a pre-crucifixion state.

I think for exactly the reason you mention--but in a metaphorical sense. "Do not cling to me" was I think a way of saying, "Okay, enough, get up, let's get going, we've got things to do and only 40 days to do it in. Cling to the Spirit who is coming soon--my time here in the old way is almost up."
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog;

I'm sorry, but this is just silly. I can think of one hypothetical kind of body that would be able to do both things perfectly well, and that is one that is realer, denser (if you will) than the wall and fish both--one that can walk through the wall as if it (the wall) were fog, and not the body.

To be sure, it will probably turn out to be more complicated than that. But if my limited imagination can come up with that, God will certainly do far better.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Lamb Chopped: let's get going, we've got things to do and only 40 days to do it in.
I don't know, He seems rather laid-back after the Resurrection. One of the things I like most is the fish barbecue he did on the beach (more than sufficient proof that Jesus is Brazilian).
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
The text never says that Thomas touched, only that Christ invited him to do so..

Actually that's perhaps not so pedantic. Someone pointed this out to me before and I wondered about the scene. The implication is that Thomas is in rather a bashful state at this point, more in the falling-to-knees-my-Lord-and-my-God mood rather than at-last-let's-have-a-prod mood. I think it's quite likely that he didn't poke around, but on the other hand I can't cope with a Christ who invited him to touch when there was nothing to touch.
Me neither. Though I think Thomas might have been embarrassed on top of all the shock--it's not often that a supposedly-dead man shows up to quote your exact rude words back at you!
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Lamb Chopped: let's get going, we've got things to do and only 40 days to do it in.
I don't know, He seems rather laid-back after the Resurrection. One of the things I like most is the fish barbecue he did on the beach (more than sufficient proof that Jesus is Brazilian).
Heh. He was doubtless in a hurry on that first day when the women met him--lots of people to freak out whoops "appear to." Things probably calmed down a bit later.

And yes, I love the barbecue. Though I couldn't stomach the fish!

(My son is interested in his cooking. Comes of all that time spent at scout camp, I think.)
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Lamb Chopped: Heh. He was doubtless in a hurry on that first day when the women met him
But at least He folded up His death cloth neatly first. His mother would have approved.


(And then He walked naked to His house to get some clean clothes? Or did the two angels bring those to Him?)
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
You know, I thought that too about the folding! His mama taught him well.

As for the clothes, who knows? LL and I were debating that one Sunday morning. He thinks maybe Jesus popped into the soldiers' barracks and politely asked for them back, but I told him I thought it more likely an angel had swung by the closet in Nazareth and picked up some old ones.

[Two face]
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
And I do understand that people want to be faithful to Scripture, but Scripture is simply inconsistent on the matter: the kind of body that digests fish on the beach simply cannot pass through brick walls as it were fog;

I'm sorry, but this is just silly. I can think of one hypothetical kind of body that would be able to do both things perfectly well, and that is one that is realer, denser (if you will) than the wall and fish both--one that can walk through the wall as if it (the wall) were fog, and not the body.

To be sure, it will probably turn out to be more complicated than that. But if my limited imagination can come up with that, God will certainly do far better.

Yes, or how many dimensions is creation actually not just our consciousness of it. You know of Flatland? Something that can move through a dimension where we are restricted to experience just a singularity can circumvent walls quite easily.

Jengie
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Lamb Chopped: He thinks maybe Jesus popped into the soldiers' barracks and politely asked for them back
I can just imagine this. So they're lulling around in their barrack on Sunday morning, and this guy they crucified two days ago (they remember Him because of all those crazy women around) walks in naked as a jaybird: "would you terribly mind giving those back to me?" Dumbstruck, they hand Him over the package, stammering "o-… of course sir". Minutes after He left, they're still standing still, staring at the emptiness in front of them with enormous eyes.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
This post still appplies. [Waterworks]

I did try to engage with it above
Ah, I see. I was hoping you'd engage with the earlier part of the chapter!

If for the sake of the argument I grant you that Paul had defective cosmology, I don't think that necessarily invalidates his thought processes nor his appeals to evidence.

As far as I can see, the argument in 1 Cor 15 goes along these lines:

a) the risen Christ has appeared to many eyewitnesses, and later to Paul "untimely born"

b) if there's no resurrection, the whole thing is a waste of time

c) as is getting baptised for the dead

(from b) and c) we get the idea that of life after death is inextricably bound up in Paul's mind with resurrection; it is a continuation of independent existence, not simply a memory marching on)

d) so if the general resurrection is for real on the basis of Christ's resurrection, what might our resurrection body be like?

This to me is independent of arguments about the details of that body, where it might be located, and whether Paul thought the earth rested on a series of turtles. He appears to make the resurrection, and the resulting hope of life after death, the entire rationale for the gospel message. And that is where I find myself too.

quote:
I don't bother listening to him at all when in Thessalonians he envisages some kind of rapture of a physical nature.
As I understand it, the first person to envisage a "rapture" as commonly understood today was a seventeenth century Argentinian Jesuit called Lacunza.
quote:
I don't think it's worth listening to, or inspired.
I don't think it's surprising, then, that your view earns you the badge, of pride or shame, as you like, of "liberal".

Strenuously trying to avoid Dead Horse issues, my question to you is, then, why bother with Paul, or indeed the Gospel, at all? How to choose what is "inspired", or not?

I never said that Paul's not worth listening to or that he was not inspired, you're inflating my claim in order to shoot it down. I merely said that not everything from his pen can be considered inspired.

I struggle to see how 1Thess4.17 for instance could have been dictated by the Holy Spirit: "After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever."

It did not happen. It cannot happen. Its only only claim to veracity is the authority of St Paul.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
We haven't the faintest idea what was in Jesus' mind when he said this: "Jesus saith to her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father; but go to my brethren, and say to them, I ascend to my Father and your Father, and to my God and your God.".

Projecting our modernisms on to it is completely invalid.

Even if it's made up.

It would appear that He felt inhibited, He felt the need to fulfil a protocol. To present His credentials. Pay His respects. To be FULLY re-united with the Father. Because He WASN'T. It creates huge questions if it's true. He appears to be located still. Confined to His supernatural body, although that body was about to leave the universe, possibly only for minutes in our time to reconcile with the Matthian account. This was the uniquely resurrected unique 33 year old male human person with divine nature, whatever that is, Jesus. The curtains hadn't opened to infinity yet. He was revving up. Counting down to blast off.

Nothing is stranger than the Incarnation.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Joesaphat:

I didn't mean to suggest that you thought none of Paul was inspired, and I can understand you think his cosmology is loopy.

But what intrigues me is that Paul's sequence of ideas in the first part of 1 Cor 15, and most of his preaching, argue the case for the resurrection and the hereafter. He seems to tie his whole gospel, not to primitive cosmology, but to that. Do you find that part has nothing relevant to say to you?

[ 30. March 2016, 21:32: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on :
 
I'm very much with Karl on this one.

Of course if there is a God, he could have raised his Son from the dead. The question is does the text read as if it is plausible or does it read as if it is the product of homo sapiens more delusional tendencies.

The latter is clearly a possibility to me - it always has been even when I was much more orthodox in my thinking.

As to why I (or anyone else) should trust Paul on this - I have no idea. I've never met him! His writings don't tell us how delusional he was.

I certainly can't 'chose' to believe something on such flimsy evidence. I would also be highly sceptical of the red sea crossing claims as well.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I see NO evidence of clinical delusion in Paul. Or Matthew, Mark, Luke and John. Certainly no more than in you Luigi. And far less than in myself. And far, FAR less than in modern magically thinking Christians. Which isn't fair, as most of them are sane. Their delusion isn't clinical.

The Gospels work BECAUSE of their irreconcilable frailty. Ordinary, pre-modern people reporting what they experienced and what others reported to them. With their agendas, takes, cognitive biases (delusion in the non-clinical sense), their almost completely overwhelmingly untranscendable enculturation (whence Peter's epistolary weirdness, and Paul's for that matter).

Their deluded peers regarded them as deluded, mad or otherwise misbelieving, but not by our criteria.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
I find that reading Paul becomes a lot easier if you keep a simple mantra in mind: he's a bit daft sometimes.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
I am not theologically liberal.

My third question might sound odder. It's why choose a liberal interpretation? What benefit does it give one over accepting the full traditional Christian package in its complete New Testament and Nicene form?

First, there's nothing inherently liberal in taking a non-physical or non-literal or non-realist position about miracles. Possibly "modernist" or "progressive" ?

What's liberal is to think it's OK to take such a position. That people should be free to do without thereby becoming not-OK people.

But that's about how we use language. I'm holding out for "liberal" to have a real meaning relating to liberty, and not be just a label that's applied to an observed cluster of viewpoints.

Second, I'm with Karl, in that beliefs aren't chosen. What people believe about the resurrection (or miracles more generally) is what strikes them as most likely to be true.

Then third, having quibbled with the way you've put the question, I think the answer - the benefit of an interpretation that plays down physical miracles - is a type of integrity. That I'll struggle to explain.

When I read Lord of the Rings, it's a story set in a world where radiant beings called elves exist and those with wizardly power can do magic. And I can read the gospels in a similar way, as Jesus stories set in a world where radiant beings called angels exist and those with holy power can do miracles.

And as long as the stories have an internal coherence, it's easy enough to accept them as stories.

No-one I know has ever seen an elf or an angel. And I live and work in a technological world where all our ability to understand and control matter and information is based on working with naturalistic explanations for events, rather than attributing them to wizards working magic or holy men working miracles.

So that playing down the miraculous helps me to treat the gospel stories as something that could and did happen in the "real" world that I live in instead of in some storyland. I don't need to mentally switch gear from being a scientist who thinks one way during the week to being a Christian who thinks a different way on Sundays.

Maybe it's not a problem you have...

And I don't get the "all or nothing" attitude to the words of St Paul. He is someone who had a vision of the risen Christ, who met the apostles, who knew first-hand the Jewish and Roman society in which Jesus lived. But is a man of his time without the benefit of 2000-odd years of science and philosophy since. How can he not be both insightful and fallible ?
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
Today I came across this article which suggested that there are three words for life in the New Testament.

http://biblesforamerica.org/greek-words-for-life/

"Zoe" is the Greek for the life of God, "bios" is the Greek term for ordinary, material existence.

So, Jesus was raised in the life of God, but he did not return to ordinary, material life.

The Resurrection I think will always remain a mystery, but I know what I don't believe.

I don't believe that the Resurrection was a metaphor, that it only occurred in the minds of the disciples or that it was only "Jesus lives through his message."

At the same time, the resurrection of Jesus is not a resuscitation which could be scientifically proved or disproved. Jesus entered into immortal life, which is not simply a continuation of this life, but an entire thing altogether.

I was thinking yesterday about a sermon by John Donne. In it, Donne makes the point that our human lives are surrounded by death. We eat because we don't want to die, we are safety conscious because we fear death. Jesus lives in that life completely free from death, perhaps we cannot grasp that because we still look at it from our own death-bound conditions.
 
Posted by Anglican_Brat (# 12349) on :
 
quote:
I struggle to see how 1Thess4.17 for instance could have been dictated by the Holy Spirit: "After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever."
I would say that Paul is describing that our eventual salvation means that we enter into divine life and glory. How he communicates this theology is through his particular cosmology which envisions the divine life as residing in heaven.

To be orthodox and liberal, I suppose would be to affirm the truth that Paul is pointing too, while not accepting the literalness of how Paul communicates that truth. It is how I respond to arguments mocking the Ascension as a scientific impossibility. The Ascension is about Jesus fully entering the divine life, not about Jesus literally skyrocketing through the physical heavens. The early Church may see fit to tell that truth through a pre-scientific mythology, but I believe we can affirm that truth without requiring us to accept that mythology.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Joesaphat:

I didn't mean to suggest that you thought none of Paul was inspired, and I can understand you think his cosmology is loopy.

But what intrigues me is that Paul's sequence of ideas in the first part of 1 Cor 15, and most of his preaching, argue the case for the resurrection and the hereafter. He seems to tie his whole gospel, not to primitive cosmology, but to that. Do you find that part has nothing relevant to say to you?

No. I happen to believe in the resurrection. I just don't think it's a material thing.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican_Brat:
quote:
I struggle to see how 1Thess4.17 for instance could have been dictated by the Holy Spirit: "After that, we who are still alive and are left will be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And so we will be with the Lord forever."
I would say that Paul is describing that our eventual salvation means that we enter into divine life and glory. How he communicates this theology is through his particular cosmology which envisions the divine life as residing in heaven.

To be orthodox and liberal, I suppose would be to affirm the truth that Paul is pointing too, while not accepting the literalness of how Paul communicates that truth. It is how I respond to arguments mocking the Ascension as a scientific impossibility. The Ascension is about Jesus fully entering the divine life, not about Jesus literally skyrocketing through the physical heavens. The early Church may see fit to tell that truth through a pre-scientific mythology, but I believe we can affirm that truth without requiring us to accept that mythology.

Paul's not talking about the ascension. He's describing how the second coming would take place, in his lifetime (we who are alive...) and he's definitely talking of terrestrial bodies being caught up in the clouds 'to be with the Lord in the air'. Make of it what you want.
 
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on :
 
Martin - my point wasn't that Paul is delusional and that I am not (AFAICS I left the Paul question open). My point was that humans are incredibly prone to all sorts of cognitive illusions - me included obviously.

I have no idea how you (appear to) confidently separate clinical and non-clinical delusional thinking.

The irony is that from my perspective the differing views about the resurrection, spiritual experience and miracles in general, often seem to hang from contrasting views of humans (how accurate human perception is etc) rather than our views of what God is capable of.

Life has taught me that people who claim their experience couldn't possibly have been inaccurate, are amongst the least reliable witnesses.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Part of the narrative is that a handful of key players around Jesus had solitary visions. Paul (who WASN'T daft according to his time's lights) was notably objective about one of his.

The only reasons for a Christian not to believe them are reductionist.

Like my battle with the Devil.

[ 31. March 2016, 07:12: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on :
 
To give two reasons for why I am relatively sceptical about trusting people when they make extraordinary claims.

1. In my professional life over more than a ten year period I was frequently responsible for investigating various incidents in a school setting. What was interesting was how often what I was told was totally black and white - "it definitely happened this way!" However, I learnt that as soon as I asked them to give the confidence in their claim a mark out of 10 they rarely would give themselves a mark of 10: it was often 5, 6 or possibly 7. (It was then that the truth was more much likely to come out.)

It was interesting to note how many teachers (possibly 50%+) would jump to pretty confident conclusions on what had happened which almost totally mirrored their confirmation biases! When time showed that their confidence of having seen enough to make a judgement was largely misplaced.

2. I also read Kahnemann's 'Thinking Fast and Slow' and numerous other articles on cognitive illusions - some parts 6 or seven times. Their whole take would be that as soon as motivated reasoning creeps in everything becomes incredibly distorted. In short we are all riddled with confirmation bias most of the time and give a human a reason to see something and he/she will frequently see it.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
No. I happen to believe in the resurrection. I just don't think it's a material thing.

How does that fit, in your mind, with Anglican Brat's affirmation:
quote:
I don't believe that the Resurrection was a metaphor, that it only occurred in the minds of the disciples or that it was only "Jesus lives through his message."
Do you think the resurrection is more than any of those? (not an orthodoxy test, I promise, I'm just trying to understand!)

quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
Paul's not talking about the ascension. He's describing how the second coming would take place, in his lifetime (we who are alive...) and he's definitely talking of terrestrial bodies being caught up in the clouds 'to be with the Lord in the air'. Make of it what you want.

What I make of it is (again) very much what Anglican Brat makes of it:
quote:
How he communicates this theology is through his particular cosmology which envisions the divine life as residing in heaven.
Paul's cosmology on the one hand and his certainty of the appearance of the risen Christ as a cornerstone of the hope of the Gospel are two different things to my mind. I think it's possible to embrace one and not the other.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Luigi, I agree completely as I pre-empted, on cognitive bias.

You'll have to take it from me that I am MOST familiar (intensely, acutely, chronically, intimately, familiarly, multiply, personally, interpersonally and most costly in every way) with the difference between colloquial and clinical delusion and their confusing overlap.
 
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on :
 
Martin - as far as I am aware factors like stress, tiredness etc are all much more linked with hallucinations than whether the person is daft or not. If only daft people had hallucinations then life would be a lot more simple.
 
Posted by Luigi (# 4031) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Part of the narrative is that a handful of key players around Jesus had solitary visions. Paul (who WASN'T daft according to his time's lights) was notably objective about one of his.

The only reasons for a Christian not to believe them are reductionist.

On the subject of grief hallucinations this is interesting. It certainly makes it clear how common they are!

Again as far as I am aware many of these are solitary. As to your final sentence above - I wonder how many cognitive psychologists would agree with this.
 
Posted by Raptor Eye (# 16649) on :
 
This is why independent witnesses are so important. In Paul's case, without Anananias, he and others may in retrospect have questioned the validity of his experience.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
Judging from what I've been reading on the Ship over the years, I feel that one of the main difference between 'conservatives' and 'liberals' is the issue of authority. Conservatives all seem to have answers to the question "where does authority come from?" And these answers range from simple to very complex. At least to me, the question of authority isn't very important (in more than one aspect, you could even say that I'm anti-authoritarian).

So, a conservative would ask questions like: "how do you choose which parts of Paul to accept?" This question is rooted in notions of authority.

My answer to that question would be that I accept all of Paul, just not from a point of view of authority.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I defer to you Luigi. I've had minor perceptual glitches including in the hypnagogic and hypnopompic. But I've never had a full blown psychotic event. I've been present MANY times whilst others have. I had one possible auditory hallucination. A good, subtle nasty one. A weir whispering my name 40 years ago.

I'm sure there are complete cognitive psychological - reductionist - explanations for all the reports connected to Jesus. In fact, I sincerely hope so. I can do them myself. As I can now easily for ALL phenomena I've ever encountered directly or reportedly.

That ain't the point.

I want the Jesus story and its trajectory to be true. If it is, then Paul's visions have legs. I don't buy a true Jesus story that fits our projections back at all.

Apart from my postmodern, transcendent one of course [Smile]

And nice one LeRoc.

[ 31. March 2016, 11:56: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
Is there a different conception of God in these tendencies, do you think?

People who think in terms of authority will think of God in terms of truth, control and independence.

The alternative is more complicated but would be to think of God relationally and dynamically.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
Is there a different conception of God in these tendencies, do you think?

People who think in terms of authority will think of God in terms of truth, control and independence.

The alternative is more complicated but would be to think of God relationally and dynamically.

I think the two are oblique. The Orthodox lack nothing on anybody for conservative theology, but we don't think of God in terms of control and independence, but in terms of creating, giving, and loving. I don't remember one of our prayers saying God is in control. We have tons saying "thou art ... the lover of mankind" or the "giver of good things."
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
My sermon on Easter Sunday was quite liberal by my standards but many people said I was being 'more orthodox' than usual.

I think the terms 'liberal' and 'orthodox' are in the eye of the beholder.

Also that many mean 'conservative' when they say 'orthodox'.

[ 31. March 2016, 13:23: Message edited by: leo ]
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
Is there a different conception of God in these tendencies, do you think?

People who think in terms of authority will think of God in terms of truth, control and independence.

The alternative is more complicated but would be to think of God relationally and dynamically.

This seems to me untrue.

To think in terms of authority is certainly to think relationally, since authority is nothing if not a relationship.
On the other hand, to care about the truth of another person is antithetical to authority as control. To think of other people solely in regards to their relationship to me, without regards to truth, is to think of them solely as they serve my purposes or my psychological needs. If I think of people on low-paid jobs as scroungers I have no regards to truth, merely reducing them what they might be 'for me'.

If I see people who are more liberal than me as not really Christian, or more conservative as 'thinking in terms of authority', I am not concerned with truth. I am reducing them to the straw men they might be 'for me'.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Dafyd: To think of other people solely in regards to their relationship to me, without regards to truth, is to think of them solely as they serve my purposes or my psychological needs.
I'm not sure if this is true, whether it relates to what hatless has said, or even what it means.
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
To see someone relationally might just as easily be to see them solely in terms of how I can be of use to them. But that would be as unbalanced as caring only about how they might serve me. Both, I agree, reduce the other or me to a thing, a 'useful', an Onesimus.

In a good relationship we must respect the identity and freedom of the other, but also take the risk of each being shaped by the other, of learning together, of taking into ourselves the concerns of the other.

That means a relationship with all the authority on one side can never be good. But what happens in a relationship when it is re-arranged, that is the best thing of all. That's when we become really alive, overcoming barriers, being humble, recognising common humanity. We set each other free.

I want this insight to inform my understanding of what a person is. A person is what we only are (or become) in relationships where we recognise and respect each other and work together at the barriers and distortions which are always there. Overcoming (partially) those barriers is our self-realisation.

So persons are what we become in the act of relating in freedom and grace. Now, how does that change our understanding of eternal life, of what death, distance and dementia do to us? If we are not the terrified consciousness inside our 3am head, but the person that by grace emerges in relationship to another (and in relationship to God in Christ), then talk of stepping into eternity now makes good sense.

And God should no longer be imagined as a sovereign being somewhere, but as that which we touch and find as we share in the movement of grace between us. A God as much within as above.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
Yes, I would go further, that God is not within nor without, nor above nor below, but here. But humans like to spread things out geographically and in terms of narratives, so that is OK too. Stories are brilliant.

I'm not a liberal, I fell off that cliff a while ago.
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Joesaphat:
"The physics of the natural world are God's creation, and as alterable by him as anything else which he has made.'

Not sure I believe this but if this is so why create an eternal form of life that requires the constant suspension and alteration of the laws he made?

Or which simply exists in a different environment under different laws.

I guess it depends on the extent of your belief in God's omnipotence and sovereignty.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Can He make black white? (We can etymologically of course). Does He know if it's going to rain tomorrow? Can He make unkindness kind? Can He not create forever and then create a finite time ago?

[ 01. April 2016, 16:56: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
Yes. The power of God is often used as a get-out-of-logic card.
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
[QUOTE]Originally posted by Joesaphat:
[qb]No. I happen to believe in the resurrection. I just don't think it's a material thing.

How does that fit, in your mind, with Anglican Brat's affirmation:
quote:
I don't believe that the Resurrection was a metaphor, that it only occurred in the minds of the disciples or that it was only "Jesus lives through his message."
I mean that the risen body of Christ is made of matter, stuff, particles... like God, the angels etc.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
What are God quanta?
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Lamb Chopped: He thinks maybe Jesus popped into the soldiers' barracks and politely asked for them back
I can just imagine this. So they're lulling around in their barrack on Sunday morning, and this guy they crucified two days ago (they remember Him because of all those crazy women around) walks in naked as a jaybird: "would you terribly mind giving those back to me?" Dumbstruck, they hand Him over the package, stammering "o-… of course sir". Minutes after He left, they're still standing still, staring at the emptiness in front of them with enormous eyes.
Love.This.


On a serious note, I can't see any reason why the God who called everything into being at his word couldn't manage a robe or two.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I like Him naked except for bloody myrrhy (not Mary) rags that He'd had to peel off with His ruined hands. He's have felt VERY diffident about being embraced by a beloved, beautiful woman. All a bit strange. All very human and about to expand in to infinite head space.

The Galilean homespun wouldn't have been much use in two bits.

[ 01. April 2016, 23:18: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yes, I would go further, that God is not within nor without, nor above nor below, but here.

Over all things, under all things;
Outside all, inside all;
Within, but not enclosed;
Without, but not excluded;
Above, but not raised up;
Below, but not suppressed;
Wholly above, presiding;
Wholly beneath, sustaining;
Wholly without, embracing;
Wholly within, filling.

--Hildevert(/Hildebert) of Lavardin, 12th century

(Note: there are various versions and translations. "Inside all" isn't in the ones I've seen; but I've always added it, because the whole thing is done in opposites, so leaving out "inside all" throws the whole thing off.)
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Golden Key:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
Yes, I would go further, that God is not within nor without, nor above nor below, but here.

Over all things, under all things;
Outside all, inside all;
Within, but not enclosed;
Without, but not excluded;
Above, but not raised up;
Below, but not suppressed;
Wholly above, presiding;
Wholly beneath, sustaining;
Wholly without, embracing;
Wholly within, filling.

--Hildevert(/Hildebert) of Lavardin, 12th century

(Note: there are various versions and translations. "Inside all" isn't in the ones I've seen; but I've always added it, because the whole thing is done in opposites, so leaving out "inside all" throws the whole thing off.)

Exactly, it's a classic patristic and scholastic position, the most famous (and best IMO) treatise on the matter is Nicholas of Cusa's 'De li et non aliud' or 'of he who is non-other.'
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
Joesaphat-

Though, for what it's worth, you and I approach things so differently that "scholastic and patristic" would put me off it, if I hadn't fallen in love with it years ago. (Probably in Madeleine L'Engle's "Meet The Austins".) The poem is picture, story, and concept, all in one.
[Angel]
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hatless:
I want this insight to inform my understanding of what a person is. A person is what we only are (or become) in relationships where we recognise and respect each other and work together at the barriers and distortions which are always there. Overcoming (partially) those barriers is our self-realisation.

Been there; believed that; grew out of it.

That doesn't really address my concern with your previous post. My concern there was that you were associating concern with truth with concern for control and opposing concern with truth with concern for relationships. And I think that is just wrong.
There cannot be a concern for relationships without a concern for truth.

quote:
And God should no longer be imagined as a sovereign being somewhere, but as that which we touch and find as we share in the movement of grace between us. A God as much within as above.
You're imagining God as an It we touch and find. But God isn't an existent thing as with all other things we touch and find. God is always subject never object. We do not find God; God finds us. We do not touch God; God touches us. We do not imagine God; God imagines us. Before we can enter into relationship, God gifts the grace that makes the relationship and us possible.

(My point about growing up out of personhood as relatedness is that I think it's an overreaction to personhood as liberal atomism; the truth is both-and. Personhood as relationship has trouble conceptualising escape from conformity. I thought though I'd express myself in such a way as to surprise, since you like that, to challenge assumptions and expectations.)
 
Posted by hatless (# 3365) on :
 
Yes, things often turn out to be both-and. There can be no relationship without respecting the otherness of the other. That is their truth and freedom, and we have to recognise it and morally allow it before we can relate.

Our culture's way of thinking, and the habits of thought that I find in myself, though, see the atomistic individual model as the obvious, common sense, complete and default world-view. To this world-view, the relational dimension comes as something mind-blowing and world changing. It needs, and perhaps will always need, stressing, because it is the easily forgotten part of the both. I repeatedly forget that I have my being in relationship with others. That old Adam in me starts to think I am all sufficient, a person entire in myself, and as I grow older and more secure in so many senses of the word, that I am safe and sound, an Englishman gazing benignly at the world from my castle.

The relational needs stressing to correct our human weakness, and because it is part of the Gospel, that ultimately ineffable Word that calls us to love God and neighbour as self.

So I hope you haven't grown out of thinking of yourself relationally.

(When I wrote of touching and finding God I wasn't thinking of God as an it, but quoting Paul at the Areopagus, who speaks of touching and perhaps finding God 'in whom we live and move and have our being.')
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Yes. Unless you're one of those crazy survivalists living alone in the woods, eating bear you kill with a weapon you fashioned by hand, and clothes that you yourself made from things you grew or gleaned, and so forth, you depend upon other people.

One of the chief maladies in this country (USA) is that people pretend that they are "self-made" or self reliant. And therefore despise people who need more help (at the moment) than they do. It's delusion and it's tearing at the fabric of our society.
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
And it's compounded by the fervent belief that the more privileged a person is, the more they (and others) believe they are "self-made". Donald Drumpf, anyone?
 
Posted by Joesaphat (# 18493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Golden Key:
Joesaphat-

Though, for what it's worth, you and I approach things so differently that "scholastic and patristic" would put me off it, if I hadn't fallen in love with it years ago. (Probably in Madeleine L'Engle's "Meet The Austins".) The poem is picture, story, and concept, all in one.
[Angel]

Quite a few of the Fathers and medievals wrote poetry, Golden, lots of it, and music, and stories. I had to study them for years in my RC monastic days, I'm a bit off them too now, to be fair, but they still surprise me.
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
Joesaphat--

Yes, and I'm fine with their poetry, etc. It's just that a "scholastic and patristic", dry (IMVHO) approach tends to give me a strong, allergic revulsion. (The "Summa Theologica" is an excellent example.)

Sounds like you've been through a lot of changes. I wish you well on your path, whatever it may be.
 


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