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Source: (consider it)
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Thread: Purgatory: Christus Victor
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Seeker963
Shipmate
# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: That is PSA in all its bloody glory and I'm not ashamed to believe it.
The violence-loving people are man enough to face the blood so, having accepted PSA, all the violence-loving people are declared to be on the way to heaven.
The wimpy namby-pamby girlies who are horrified by a God who would spew his Son's blood everywhere go to hell because in their arrogance they won't acknowledge the seriousness of their sin.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
Posts: 4152 | From: Northeast Ohio | Registered: Dec 2001
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Seeker963
Shipmate
# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: I agree that God's nature is always to have mercy, but that his ultimate expression of mercy is in the work of his Son. If we reject the ultimate expression of his mercy then we reject all his mercy. I do not view the death and resurrection of Christ as merely a temporal event, but as the defining point of history - Ephesians 1 encourages me to view all of God's dealings with humanity through the prism of Christ... and Ephesians 1 focuses particularly on what Christ's death and resurrection achieved.
I’m totally confused by this. Do you think I disagree with the above statement? Or are you saying that to disagree with PSA is to reject the ultimate expression of God’s mercy?
I still do not understand if you think the Christ event was the one and only time that God expresses mercy? I’m going to assume the answer is no, you do not think it’s the one and only time God expresses his mercy. If you object to my understanding, you can set me straight.
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: I know you disagree but I think most of this comes down to rhetoric. As our discussion over God weeping demonstrates there are aspects of God's character that we are keen to keep and emphasise. It often comes across as if we only want one without the other, but (IME) that is a perception and not a reality.
I do disagree that it’s only about rhetoric. Forgive me, but I think you’re being naïve. You, on the other hand, could say that my perceptions are exaggerated because I’ve been hurt. I still think that there are people out there who are PSA-only. I think they are pastors of churches who are writing blogs and pronouncing biblical anathemas on people who are not PSA-only. I think they are scholars who are writing books suggesting that those who don’t believe in PSA are, at the very best, leading others astray and at the worst possibly damned. And I think they are people in churches I’ve attended who believe this. I think they believe in God’s mercy and grace, but only for the elect.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
Posts: 4152 | From: Northeast Ohio | Registered: Dec 2001
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Johnny S
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# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by universalist: On the Cross, Jesus shows that He does not merely intellectualize about sin and redemption, but enters our story by entering into His own on the Cross. In a gospel of "attraction" rather than "promotion", God puts his money where his mouth is. He sets the example that we all will eventually follow. To gain God, to love and enjoy Him forever, we too must "die to self" that our new, resurrected lives may live in loving relationship with Him, forever. The Cross is God's ultimate example for us--given without engendering shame and guilt; but rather, love.
The problem with this is it leaves me wondering how it works for me. I know Jesus conquered death for himself, because he rose again. What assurance do I have that I can follow the same way? (I've not met many other people who came back from the dead. )
Posts: 6834 | From: London | Registered: Apr 2007
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Johnny S
Shipmate
# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: I still think that there are people out there who are PSA-only. I think they are pastors of churches who are writing blogs and pronouncing biblical anathemas on people who are not PSA-only. I think they are scholars who are writing books suggesting that those who don’t believe in PSA are, at the very best, leading others astray and at the worst possibly damned. And I think they are people in churches I’ve attended who believe this. I think they believe in God’s mercy and grace, but only for the elect.
I'm sure there are people 'out there' just like that. I know that there are people writing books and preaching that PSA is a monstrous distortion of God and is a direct cause of evil. To point out either side doesn't help us get anywhere though, does it?
Posts: 6834 | From: London | Registered: Apr 2007
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infinite_monkey
Shipmate
# 11333
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: An illustration I've heard used to explain why the shedding of blood and sin are so closely related in the economy of salvation goes like this:- The sight of violently shed blood for most people is a profoundly disturbing and nauseating experience. There is something ghastly and repulsive about the spectacle of spilt blood. Anyone who has seen Kill it. Cook it. Eat it would most likely agree with this assertion.
- The sight of human sinfulness for God is a profoundly nauseating and disturbing experience. There is something ghastly and repulsive about the spectacle of human depravity. Anyone who has any insight into the depravity of which humanity is capable would most likely agree with this assertion.
- The shed blood of Christ at the crucifixion is therefore, at least in part, a visual demonstration - an acted parable if you wish - of how revolting, how utterly nauseating, sin is to God. The sin of the world is so nauseating that its presence in Christ (a presence that Christ endured willingly) made him utterly revolting in the sight of Almighty God. So much so that he was utterly forsaken until the death of sin was acheived in the death of Christ.
That is PSA in all its bloody glory and I'm not ashamed to believe it.
A concern I have about that is that it sides God with the disciples who ran away instead of the ones who stayed at the cross.
If God can't or won't see past the noxiousness of sin to find his own broken Son in the midst of it, I can absolutely believe that Seeker's dad is screwed. As is mine. As am I.
That's not the God I stand behind. Only time will sort us out, I guess.
-------------------- His light was lifted just above the Law, And now we have to live with what we did with what we saw. --Dar Williams, And a God Descended Obligatory Blog Flog: www.otherteacher.wordpress.com
Posts: 1423 | From: left coast united states | Registered: Apr 2006
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infinite_monkey
Shipmate
# 11333
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: quote: Originally posted by universalist: On the Cross, Jesus shows that He does not merely intellectualize about sin and redemption, but enters our story by entering into His own on the Cross. In a gospel of "attraction" rather than "promotion", God puts his money where his mouth is. He sets the example that we all will eventually follow. To gain God, to love and enjoy Him forever, we too must "die to self" that our new, resurrected lives may live in loving relationship with Him, forever. The Cross is God's ultimate example for us--given without engendering shame and guilt; but rather, love.
The problem with this is it leaves me wondering how it works for me. I know Jesus conquered death for himself, because he rose again. What assurance do I have that I can follow the same way? (I've not met many other people who came back from the dead. )
Ooh! I know this one! I have prooftext!
-------------------- His light was lifted just above the Law, And now we have to live with what we did with what we saw. --Dar Williams, And a God Descended Obligatory Blog Flog: www.otherteacher.wordpress.com
Posts: 1423 | From: left coast united states | Registered: Apr 2006
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Seeker963
Shipmate
# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: I still think that there are people out there who are PSA-only. I think they are pastors of churches who are writing blogs and pronouncing biblical anathemas on people who are not PSA-only. I think they are scholars who are writing books suggesting that those who don’t believe in PSA are, at the very best, leading others astray and at the worst possibly damned. And I think they are people in churches I’ve attended who believe this. I think they believe in God’s mercy and grace, but only for the elect.
I'm sure there are people 'out there' just like that. I know that there are people writing books and preaching that PSA is a monstrous distortion of God and is a direct cause of evil. To point out either side doesn't help us get anywhere though, does it?
Actually, it helps me an awful lot if people put their cards on the table and say 'Yes, there are people who are de-churching those who don't agree with them.' Rather than saying that this is The One True Way Of Believing and everyone else is damned.
To me, it helps start a conversation. Because I can't have a conversation with someone who denies that there is any other way to think but their own.
I'm fairly certain that you'll think this self-justification and defensiveness, but I don't actually see - as random examples - Joel B. Green or Stephen Sykes or even Steve Chalke for that matter proclaiming that those who believe in PSA are not Christians and are damned. To me, that is a huge, huge, huge difference. Maybe people are so genuinely convinced that those of us who have problems with PSA really aren't Christians and that we really don't love the Lord that they don't think it's inflammatory to de-church us. That, to me, is a huge difference between the way the two sides behave.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
Posts: 4152 | From: Northeast Ohio | Registered: Dec 2001
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Johnny S
Shipmate
# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: I don't actually see - as random examples - Joel B. Green or Stephen Sykes or even Steve Chalke for that matter proclaiming that those who believe in PSA are not Christians and are damned. To me, that is a huge, huge, huge difference. Maybe people are so genuinely convinced that those of us who have problems with PSA really aren't Christians and that we really don't love the Lord that they don't think it's inflammatory to de-church us. That, to me, is a huge difference between the way the two sides behave.
But that is the point - I don't think there is a difference.
Bearing in mind the theological framework that both 'camps' have I don't see what difference there is between saying someone's atonement view is sub-Christian or non-Christian. I am well aware of the semantics but in practice I think both sides feel that the other side has made the worst possible accusation... that is what they 'hear' being hurled at them.
It comes across to me as if we can make any kind of accusation at all (e.g. God as cosmic child abuser) but as long as we don't question someone's salvation it is okay. Who made up that rule? The language is different but I think both sides level the worst possible accusations at each other.
Posts: 6834 | From: London | Registered: Apr 2007
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Bullfrog.
 Prophetic Amphibian
# 11014
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Posted
Which is worse...
To accuse God of being a cosmic child abuser, or to accuse a disagreeing Christian of heresy or apostasy?
I'm inclined to say the latter. I've seen relationships get absolutely wrecked by this kind of petty theological disagreement.
And FWIW, I've never seen anyone who didn't believe in PSA declare anyone to be a "Bad Christian" for believing in PSA. I don't think the CV crowd are going for theological exclusivity.
-------------------- Some say that man is the root of all evil Others say God's a drunkard for pain Me, I believe that the Garden of Eden Was burned to make way for a train. --Josh Ritter, Harrisburg
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Luigi
Shipmate
# 4031
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Posted
Jonny S
As far as I can see the difference is between attacking the person (ad hominem) and attacking a belief. I thought it was commonly accepted that ad hominem attacks were considered the more extreme.
Luigi
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Johnny S
Shipmate
# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Luigi: Jonny S
As far as I can see the difference is between attacking the person (ad hominem) and attacking a belief. I thought it was commonly accepted that ad hominem attacks were considered the more extreme.
Luigi
That's exactly my point. When you take into account the theological framework of both positions then both sides come across as an ad hominem attack even if they think they are attacking beliefs.
Think about it:
1. 'PSA = cosmic child abuse':Considering the argument is that PSA is encouraging a violent reaction to wrong doing, this argument reads as ... you = a child abuser.
2. 'Non PSA = not a genuine Christian': Feels as if it a personal attack, but is not necessarily any different from 'your Islamic beliefs are incompatible with Christianity'.
I'm not saying that the above two options fully represent the arguments, they are just examples.
Talk of 'you are not allowed to say that someone isn't a Christian' is just a trick some folk use to make arguments about belief sound like ad hominem arguments.
BTW I'd like to remind you that I have never said that CVers etc. are not Christians. ![[Big Grin]](biggrin.gif) [ 24. June 2007, 21:39: Message edited by: Johnny S ]
Posts: 6834 | From: London | Registered: Apr 2007
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daronmedway
Shipmate
# 3012
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: That is PSA in all its bloody glory and I'm not ashamed to believe it.
The violence-loving people are man enough to face the blood so, having accepted PSA, all the violence-loving people are declared to be on the way to heaven.
I think that's a very unfair assessement of my point of view. In fact it seems to be a intentionally vitriolic misinterpretation of my point of view. Yes, the crucifixion was violent and it was also the will of the Father that it should happen. However, to say that people who believe in PSA are violence-loving is, I think, unfair.
quote: The wimpy namby-pamby girlies who are horrified by a God who would spew his Son's blood everywhere go to hell because in their arrogance they won't acknowledge the seriousness of their sin.
Again, I feel that you're unfairly putting words in my mouth. Yes, I do think that PSA is a very robust model of the atonement that engages with - and explains - the cross in the light of God's wrath against sin (not just sins) in a way that is faithful to scripture. However, I have not made any personal comments that even approach what you've just said.
Would you, if at all possible, please refrain from assigning opinions to me that I haven't expressed? So far this thread has been an enjoyable exchange of theological opinion, but the tone of your posts is getting a bit shrill. Can we keep this theological please? [ 24. June 2007, 21:54: Message edited by: Call me Numpty ]
Posts: 6976 | From: Southampton | Registered: Jul 2002
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Seeker963
Shipmate
# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: 1. 'PSA = cosmic child abuse':Considering the argument is that PSA is encouraging a violent reaction to wrong doing, this argument reads as ... you = a child abuser.
This accusation was made along the lines of 'This theory, stated in that way, makes God look like a child abuser, so therefore I believe the theory is wrong.'
I don't think Chalke even accused God of being a child abuser, but let's say, for argument's sake that he did, I certainly don't think that Chalke or anyone else thinks that people who believe in PSA are child abusers. How could 'Mr. G' requiring the death of his son make you a child abuser?
For the record, I don't think that anyone who believes in PSA approves of child abuse nor do I much less think that they are child abusers. I do, however, get sick of hearing all the 'I'm so strong I can deal with blood and guts and you can't' doggy-do-do.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
Posts: 4152 | From: Northeast Ohio | Registered: Dec 2001
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Seeker963
Shipmate
# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: Would you, if at all possible, please refrain from assigning opinions to me that I haven't expressed? So far this thread has been an enjoyable exchange of theological opinion, but the tone of your posts is getting a bit shrill. Can we keep this theological please?
I apologise.
It did look like one big gauntlet throw.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
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Bullfrog.
 Prophetic Amphibian
# 11014
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Posted
I've never seen anyone harmed by non-PSA theology. I wish I could say the same for PSA theology.
Screaming at God is a totally different affair than screaming at people.
And as a Christian who has been told, many times, that he's "not a proper Christian for not toeing the line according to one interpretation of scriptures ABC/XYZ," I can assure you it stings.
[ETA the removal of some unnecessary invective] [ 24. June 2007, 22:03: Message edited by: mirrizin ]
-------------------- Some say that man is the root of all evil Others say God's a drunkard for pain Me, I believe that the Garden of Eden Was burned to make way for a train. --Josh Ritter, Harrisburg
Posts: 7522 | From: Chicago | Registered: Feb 2006
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Johnny S
Shipmate
# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: For the record, I don't think that anyone who believes in PSA approves of child abuse nor do I much less think that they are child abusers. I do, however, get sick of hearing all the 'I'm so strong I can deal with blood and guts and you can't' doggy-do-do.
Absolutely. Please try and empathise with us that supporters of PSA might also tire of hearing the mirror image of such comments. Few people mean their arguments to come across as ad hominem, but they often do.
Posts: 6834 | From: London | Registered: Apr 2007
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daronmedway
Shipmate
# 3012
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by infinite_monkey: quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: An illustration I've heard used to explain why the shedding of blood and sin are so closely related in the economy of salvation goes like this:- The sight of violently shed blood for most people is a profoundly disturbing and nauseating experience. There is something ghastly and repulsive about the spectacle of spilt blood. Anyone who has seen Kill it. Cook it. Eat it would most likely agree with this assertion.
- The sight of human sinfulness for God is a profoundly nauseating and disturbing experience. There is something ghastly and repulsive about the spectacle of human depravity. Anyone who has any insight into the depravity of which humanity is capable would most likely agree with this assertion.
- The shed blood of Christ at the crucifixion is therefore, at least in part, a visual demonstration - an acted parable if you wish - of how revolting, how utterly nauseating, sin is to God. The sin of the world is so nauseating that its presence in Christ (a presence that Christ endured willingly) made him utterly revolting in the sight of Almighty God. So much so that he was utterly forsaken until the death of sin was acheived in the death of Christ.
That is PSA in all its bloody glory and I'm not ashamed to believe it.
A concern I have about that is that it sides God with the disciples who ran away instead of the ones who stayed at the cross.
Not really. The disciples ran away because they didn't want to die for Jesus; God turned away because, in his Son, he wanted to die for us.
quote: If God can't or won't see past the noxiousness of sin to find his own broken Son in the midst of it, I can absolutely believe that Seeker's dad is screwed. As is mine. As am I.
Of course God can see past sin, he wouldn't have died, in Christ, to reconcile the world to himself if couldn't see something beyond it. Scripture says that Jesus endured the cross because of the joy that he saw beyond it. That joy was you and me in holiness, satisfied in God, free from sin and God's wrath against sin. [ 24. June 2007, 22:16: Message edited by: Call me Numpty ]
Posts: 6976 | From: Southampton | Registered: Jul 2002
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Seeker963
Shipmate
# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: For the record, I don't think that anyone who believes in PSA approves of child abuse nor do I much less think that they are child abusers. I do, however, get sick of hearing all the 'I'm so strong I can deal with blood and guts and you can't' doggy-do-do.
Absolutely. Please try and empathise with us that supporters of PSA might also tire of hearing the mirror image of such comments. Few people mean their arguments to come across as ad hominem, but they often do.
At this point, I've reached the point I often reach which is thinking that these sorts of conversations are futile. The person who believes that they can be utterly certain that the other person is damned can only have integrity by telling the other person so. This, to me, is different from 'unintentional ad hominem'.
Fifty years' experience tells me that, at the end of the day, the result is simply frustration and lots of hurt.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
Posts: 4152 | From: Northeast Ohio | Registered: Dec 2001
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daronmedway
Shipmate
# 3012
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: 1. 'PSA = cosmic child abuse':Considering the argument is that PSA is encouraging a violent reaction to wrong doing, this argument reads as ... you = a child abuser.
This accusation was made along the lines of 'This theory, stated in that way, makes God look like a child abuser, so therefore I believe the theory is wrong.'
I agree, that is precisely why Steve Chalke rejects PSA. However, I think his objection is wrong for a number of reasons. Firstly, because it fails to recognise the self-substitutionary nature of what happened in Christ's sacrifice on the cross. In other words, as an objection, it is sub-Trinitarian, because it requires Jesus to be an unwilling victim. Secondly, it is faulty because it requires a falsely 'child-like' conception of Christ as that unwilling child. Conversely, PSA understands the cross to be an eternally mutual decision - made by co-equal persons - to embark on a specific pre-planned self-sacrificial act.
quote: I don't think Chalke even accused God of being a child abuser, but let's say, for argument's sake that he did, I certainly don't think that Chalke or anyone else thinks that people who believe in PSA are child abusers.
I agree; the problem is that Chalke, as I've said, doesn't understand the immense significance of the Trinity in penal substitutionary atonement. His choice of metaphor, however, does contain the rhetorical suggestion that people who hold to PSA are intellectually complicit in a model of the atonement that approves of cosmic child-abuse. People who hold to PSA are not 'comfortable' with idea that God is a cosmic child abuser; we think it is a grotesque distortion of the truth of that particular doctrine.
quote: How could 'Mr. G' requiring the death of his son make you a child abuser?
Again, the problem here is that you accuse God of requiring the death of his Son; he doesn't require the death of his Son. Salvation requires the death of death (sin) and God acheives the death of death in the death of his Son. Sin needed to die because death is the penalty for sin. Death needed to die; Christ volunteered for the mission. Christ became sin for us. [ 24. June 2007, 22:51: Message edited by: Call me Numpty ]
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Jolly Jape
Shipmate
# 3296
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: Jolly Jape said: quote: His wrath He reserves, I believe, for the sin itself, and what it does, not to Him, for sin cannot affect Him, but to us. This seems, to me, to make for relational, rather than anti-relational thinking.
Are you really saying that God does not feel grief and anger at our sinfulness? Not just our sins, but the condition of heart out of which that sin emerges? Or are you using the word 'affect' in a different way than I understand it? Are you saying that sin and sins do not influence the way God feels? Do you really mean that God is not affected by sin? I know you can't be saying that because you also said this: quote: Of course, our sins grieve Him. Of course, our faithful obedience makes Him rejoice. But His disposition towards us does not change.
OK. So, you're saying that God's disposition (presumably love) does not change according to our sinfulness and our degree of actual sin. I agree, at least partially. However, I disagree with you if you're suggesting that its is only the works (either good or bad) with which God is pleased: what kind of Father is pleased with his child's work without being pleased who his child is? Likewise, what kind of father is wounded by his child's evil, without being wounded by who the child has become?
I do not think it is possible to make such a strict ontological separation between a person and their actions. A person who sins is a sinner: we are all sinners who sin. If it were we would not need to be saved from our sin. Also, I think that your model of the atonement focusses rather too heavily on sins, and not enough upon sin as a condition of the soul.
I also disagree with the notion that God cannot love a creature and be angry with that creature at the same time. I also disagree with the notion that God's love trumps his justice to the degree that he will impeach himself by offering the divine equivalent of indulgences. Is it not possible that God's judgement always causes him to suffer? Either on the cross in his Son, in his wrath at judgement? I don't think that PSA ever says that God enjoys the dispensation of his wrath; it simply asserts that God's wrath is coming.
Obviously, I didn't make a very good job of explaining my position
First, my statement that God is not affected by our sins. What I should probably have written was "God's attitude to us is not changed by our sins." The subtext to this was that I have often heard it said that "God cannot (apart from Christ) look upon you or draw near to you because of your sins/sinful nature". This seems to me completely wrong. If you mean (if we can talk of such a thing) that God's emotional state can be responsive to our behaviour, good or bad, then I suppose that is fair enough. I don't accept, however, that his fundamental disposition towards us is subject to such change.
I don't know whether or not you are a father yourself, Numpty. If you are, I suspect that you are occasionaly disappointed, even dismayed, at your children. On other occasions, you will, no doubt, feel so proud of them that you could burst. But whether they have let you down or done you proud, your disposition towards them will not change. You will still love them. You may be angry at what they do, but will you really be angry at them ? Well, possibly, we none of us are perfect. But it seems to me that anger directed at the child is not about them, but about us. It's the parent saying "why have you done this to me ! Why have you made me so unhappy". Even when we have to discipline our children (as I accept we have to do, just as I accept that God has to do), it should surely be to reflect their needs, not ours.
With regard to whether or not our works "condition" how God feels about us, I would say, again, that God's disposition towards us (you are right in saying that I regard that as love) is unaltered according to whether the things we do please or displease Him. That He feels disappointed with us to a greater or lesser extent I can accept. I have felt the same towards my own children from time to time. But anger is something else. Every time I feel anger at them (as people) I know it's time to hit my knees and repent, because I know that comes from me, from the flesh, not from my union with Christ. To be wounded by one's child is one thing, to respond to that wounding with anger is quite another.
In actual fact, though "hate the sin, love the sinner" is a dreadful cliche, there is a degree of truth in it, at least where God is concerned. The problem is that, when we apply it to ourselves, we don't have His discernment and we end up in hating both.
With regard to my model of the atonement as focussing too much on sins, I find that an extraordinary claim, as I don't really see the atonement as being about sin s at all, but rather about our sinful nature. Sins are dealt with by forgiveness; the ontological change necessary to transform our sinful nature, that is the work of the atonement. Either I haven't understoiod you here, or you haven't understood me.
With respect to whether God's justice causes Him to suffer, and whether that suffering has its apotheosis on the cross, I would say that, yes, it does. However, I suspect that the mechanism that I see at work in this is somewhat different to the mechanism that you see.
To me, God's justice consists of restoring the effects of sin. This is a costly process, and the cost is paid by God in Christ. But it isn't paid to God, and it has nothing to do with sin being punished, or even with judgement, in the sense in which you (I assume) mean the word.
God's judgement on sin is that its power is broken by the forgiveness and obedience of Jesus even to death on the cross. So Yes, sin is judged on the cross, or rather, the cross is the occasion for the announcement of the judgement that God has always had on sin (if you see what I mean). His chosen way of dealing with sin is revealed, rather than acheived, by the cross. But the real work of the cross is in, as Freddy put it, "fixing things", the institution of a new creation where all the offence, all the hurt, all the damage of sin can be unmade. And, as far as humanity is concerned, chief amongst those effects is the decay and bondage which it has wrought over us, the cancer of our slavery to the death principle, which would, unhealed, lead to our destruction. It is this restorative justice, where sin is undone rather than punished, which the cross reveals in Romans 3:25. It is perfectly compatible, ISTM with both love and holiness, and seems, to me, nothing like indulgences.
quote: The sin of the world is so nauseating that its presence in Christ (a presence that Christ endured willingly) made him utterly revolting in the sight of Almighty God. So much so that he was utterly forsaken until the death of sin was acheived in the death of Christ.
I profoundly disagree with this argument that, in any sense, God turns away from Christ (and, by implication us) because of sin. It seems to me a thinking drawn from a popular theology perhaps best exemplified by Stuart Townsend's songs, rather than from the Scriptures. Where there is sin, there is Christ suffering with us in the midst of it. Of course, Christ shared our existential isolation, but it wasn't because God turned away from Him; far from it!
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Jolly Jape
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quote: the problem is that Chalke, as I've said, doesn't understand the immense significance of the Trinity in penal substitutionary atonement. His choice of metaphor, however, does contain the rhetorical suggestion that people who hold to PSA are intellectually complicit in a model of the atonement that approves of cosmic child-abuse. People who hold to PSA are not 'comfortable' with idea that God is a cosmic child abuser; we think it is a grotesque distortion of the truth of that particular doctrine.
I don't like PSA. I do like Steve Chalke. I do think PSA is dangerous (though primarily because it gives a false image of God, rather than because it makes people violent, something that in nearly forty years as a Christian I have failed to find convincing specific (or even any)evidence for).*
I don't think the image was a wise one to choose.
Go figure.
*Some supporters of PSA are strident, aggressive and verbally violent, some opponents of PSA match them stripe for stripe.
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Jolly Jape
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quote: Again, the problem here is that you accuse God of requiring the death of his Son; he doesn't require the death of his Son. Salvation requires the death of death (sin) and God acheives the death of death in the death of his Son. Sin needed to die because death is the penalty for sin. Death needed to die; Christ volunteered for the mission. Christ became sin for us.
I could almost, (and I mean very, very nearly) sign up to that expression of your thought. Replace the word "penalty" with "consequence", and amplify on the last sentence, and I'd be right there!
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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daronmedway
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Jolly Jape said: quote: I don't know whether or not you are a father yourself, Numpty. If you are, I suspect that you are occasionaly disappointed, even dismayed, at your children. On other occasions, you will, no doubt, feel so proud of them that you could burst. But whether they have let you down or done you proud, your disposition towards them will not change. You will still love them.
Yes, I will still love them.
quote: You may be angry at what they do, but will you really be angry at them?
Think about the same argument the other way around for a moment.
According to your way of thinking, if my son does something that pleases me, it's OK for me to take pleasure in what he has done, but it's not OK to take pleasure in the person from whom that deed has proceeded.
Am I really to believe that the closest connection between he and me are his deeds? Do his deeds stand alone from his personhood? No. I take pleasure in who he is: I rejoice in the heart out of which those deeds have proceeded, not the deeds themselves.
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daronmedway
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quote: Originally posted by Jolly Jape: quote: Again, the problem here is that you accuse God of requiring the death of his Son; he doesn't require the death of his Son. Salvation requires the death of death (sin) and God acheives the death of death in the death of his Son. Sin needed to die because death is the penalty for sin. Death needed to die; Christ volunteered for the mission. Christ became sin for us.
I could almost, (and I mean very, very nearly) sign up to that expression of your thought. Replace the word "penalty" with "consequence", and amplify on the last sentence, and I'd be right there!
Can we compromise and settle for 'payment' or 'wages'?
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Karl: Liberal Backslider
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quote: According to your way of thinking, if my son does something that pleases me, it's OK for me to take pleasure in what he has done, but it's not OK to take pleasure in the person from whom that deed has proceeded.
I take pleasure in my sons because of who they are, not what they do. I rejoice in their triumphs, and and sad at their failures. Angry with them in the way PSA tells us God is angry with us? Never.
-------------------- Might as well ask the bloody cat.
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Jolly Jape
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quote: Can we compromise and settle for 'payment' or 'wages'?
You're on, as long as we don't think too deeply about who pays those wages
Seriously, I don't have that much problem with transactional language as a metaphor for the atonement. I accept that it is biblical. I just think we take it too far, beyond the biblical mandate, if we start speculating on who are the parties to that transaction, and on the nature of the currency exchanged.
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Jolly Jape
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quote: According to your way of thinking, if my son does something that pleases me, it's OK for me to take pleasure in what he has done, but it's not OK to take pleasure in the person from whom that deed has proceeded.
Am I really to believe that the closest connection between he and me are his deeds? Do his deeds stand alone from his personhood? No. I take pleasure in who he is: I rejoice in the heart out of which those deeds have proceeded, not the deeds themselves.
Maybe it's just how we define the concept of anger, but I think that you haven't quite grasped my point. The fact is that I am totally committed to my children for who they are . This relational position is unchanged whether they please me or disappoint me. To me, to be wrathful at them would be a change in that relational position, and thus not a good thing! That really would be to make my love conditional on their behaviour. The concept of anything they do being sufficient for me to turn my back on them, which, when applied to the God/humankind relationship is what I think is a foundational basis of PSA, is utterly foreign to my thinking as a Father. There is a huge difference between being displeased and being angry. The one is about wanting the best for them, the other about my feelings, my pride, my inadequacy.
In other words, what Karl said. [ 25. June 2007, 09:24: Message edited by: Jolly Jape ]
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Johnny S
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quote: Originally posted by Jolly Jape: [QUOTE] The fact is that I am totally committed to my children for who they are . This relational position is unchanged whether they please me or disappoint me. To me, to be wrathful at them would be a change in that relational position, and thus not a good thing! That really would be to make my love conditional on their behaviour. The concept of anything they do being sufficient for me to turn my back on them, which, when applied to the God/humankind relationship is what I think is a foundational basis of PSA, is utterly foreign to my thinking as a Father. There is a huge difference between being displeased and being angry. The one is about wanting the best for them, the other about my feelings, my pride, my inadequacy.
I'm struggling to understand how this view of relationship works out in practice. Are you saying that there is nothing your children can do to harm their relationship with you? Because you only have control over your side of the relationship! A relationship is a two-way dynamic, if it has broken down then whether the 'innocent' party is angry or sad (or both) won't restore the relationship.
I agree with your rejection of complete freewill JJ. God has to take the initiative and 'do' something. Perhaps if we replace words like 'angry' and 'sad' with something like 'the will to impose his moral authority on us' then maybe we might be getting somewhere?
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Jolly Jape
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quote: I'm struggling to understand how this view of relationship works out in practice. Are you saying that there is nothing your children can do to harm their relationship with you? Because you only have control over your side of the relationship! A relationship is a two-way dynamic, if it has broken down then whether the 'innocent' party is angry or sad (or both) won't restore the relationship.
Actually, John, I was very specific in saying that nothing they can do can harm my relationship with them. And I think that, by the grace of God, that is true. Of course, they can harm their relationship with me, because relationships, as you point out, are not of necessity reciprocal. And this seems to me an exact parallel of our relationship with God. Nothing we can do can separate us from the love of God, and yet our sins may make a separation between us and God. The point is that the barrier, the separation, is only on our side, not God's. And, of course, it is the "innocent party" who instigates the reconciliation. Perhaps the word relationship is too loaded, and I should go back to my previous use of "disposition", which seems a little too cold, but doesn't have the same reciprocal overtones as relationship.
quote: I agree with your rejection of complete freewill JJ. God has to take the initiative and 'do' something. Perhaps if we replace words like 'angry' and 'sad' with something like 'the will to impose his moral authority on us' then maybe we might be getting somewhere?
I think I'd rather stick with angry and sad, as at least they are concepts I understand. I think that "the will to impose His moral authority on us" to me seems to make God nearer to a dictator than a Father. And, of course, I still don't think that anger, as I understand it, is a good way of describing how God feels when He is disappointed in us (to use probably unjustifiable anthropomorphic terminology).
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Seeker963
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quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: I agree, that is precisely why Steve Chalke rejects PSA. However, I think his objection is wrong for a number of reasons. Firstly, because it fails to recognise the self-substitutionary nature of what happened in Christ's sacrifice on the cross. In other words, as an objection, it is sub-Trinitarian, because it requires Jesus to be an unwilling victim. Secondly, it is faulty because it requires a falsely 'child-like' conception of Christ as that unwilling child. Conversely, PSA understands the cross to be an eternally mutual decision - made by co-equal persons - to embark on a specific pre-planned self-sacrificial act.
I really can't cope with double-quotations for some reason; I have code-dsylexia or something. So I've not included my remark which I wish to refer to first. My remark was that Steve Chalke was refering to his criticism of a theory rather than to the people who hold that theory.
Secondly, I read the book. I honestly don't think he was attacking academic PSA, although I appreciate that my perception is a matter of perspective. I think he was showing why people who have been put off by this kind of Sunday-school presentation of PSA and told that they aren't Christians if they don't accept it, can still be part of the Christian church.
Had such a book been available to me twenty years ago - simply opening up the possibility that I could be a Christian again - it might very well have got me back into the Christian church a lot earlier, so the book really resonated with me. It's so very clearly not an academic book.
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: People who hold to PSA are not 'comfortable' with idea that God is a cosmic child abuser; we think it is a grotesque distortion of the truth of that particular doctrine.
I never once thought that people who hold to PSA were comfortable with that metaphor.
What I emphatically do think is that the way PSA gets presented in churches between lay people at housegroups, Sunday School etc. is 'Jesus had to die because the Father required a penalty for your sin because He is just' (I can call to mind several specific incidents of being told this.) And I would say that the the logical conclusion of that statement is to make the Father look unable to be as merciful as some human beings are. I'll agree that 'cosmic child abuser' is inflammatory.
But it does actually reflect the level of the horror that I personally feel at the statement 'Jesus had to die because the Father required a penalty for your sin because He is just'.
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: Again, the problem here is that you accuse God of requiring the death of his Son; he doesn't require the death of his Son Salvation requires the death of death (sin) and God acheives the death of death in the death of his Son. Sin needed to die because death is the penalty for sin. Death needed to die; Christ volunteered for the mission. Christ became sin for us.
Forgive me, but I think that Gandhi actually 'got' Jesus' teachings. He understood that Jesus taught us that we defeat sin by refusing to sin. That we make peace by being peaceable and refusing to be violent. What I find supremely inspiring about the story of Jesus is that he knowingly went to the cross when he could have called down legions of angels and destroyed Israel's enemies. He did this because he trusted in resurrection.
PSA seems to want to turn the whole Jesus story into one where peace has been achieved by the use of violence and the shedding of blood - the great myth that human beings are so willing to believe. 'If I only kill my enemies, there will be peace in the land.' You don't defeat sin by comitting a sin; you defeat sin by ceasing to sin.
To 'violently destroy sin' is, IMO, not possible. The only way to 'destroy sin' is to refuse to do it - pacific resistence.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
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Johnny S
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quote: Originally posted by Jolly Jape: [QUOTE]Actually, John, I was very specific in saying that nothing they can do can harm my relationship with them. And I think that, by the grace of God, that is true. Of course, they can harm their relationship with me, because relationships, as you point out, are not of necessity reciprocal. And this seems to me an exact parallel of our relationship with God. Nothing we can do can separate us from the love of God, and yet our sins may make a separation between us and God. The point is that the barrier, the separation, is only on our side, not God's. And, of course, it is the "innocent party" who instigates the reconciliation. Perhaps the word relationship is too loaded, and I should go back to my previous use of "disposition", which seems a little too cold, but doesn't have the same reciprocal overtones as relationship.
Maybe I didn't make myself clear enough - I was trying to say that (IMO) it is impossible to dissect a relationship into 'my relationship to you' and 'your relationship to me'. To use an analogy it is like my daughter building a wall between her and myself and then me claiming that the wall is only on her side!
Hence I can understand your unease at 'dictator like' language but I still think salvation has to involve some direct intervention by God.
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Johnny S
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Numpty can reply to your questions but I'd like to clarify something:
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: My remark was that Steve Chalke was refering to his criticism of a theory rather than to the people who hold that theory.
I think the difference is merely semantics. I don't think Steve Chalke's statements make him a non-Christian but I think you are making a false distinction between attacking a theory and attacking a person.
Bearing in mind that con-evos define Christians doctrinally then to deviate from their doctrine is to cast yourself outside of the Christian faith (according to them). IMHO both sides are attacking what the other side believes and on both sides it too often collapses into ad hominem arguments.
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: Secondly, I read the book. I honestly don't think he was attacking academic PSA, although I appreciate that my perception is a matter of perspective. I think he was showing why people who have been put off by this kind of Sunday-school presentation of PSA and told that they aren't Christians if they don't accept it, can still be part of the Christian church.
I've read the book too. It is good in parts (at a popularist level) and the part on PSA is very small in it. You are right, Steve is no theologian, but precisely for that reason he should be more circumspect about what he puts in print. He has had plenty of time and opportunity to clarify in the way you suggest and had pointedly refused to do so.
Are you still so certain that the fight is entirely of the con-evos making?
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Jolly Jape
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quote: Maybe I didn't make myself clear enough - I was trying to say that (IMO) it is impossible to dissect a relationship into 'my relationship to you' and 'your relationship to me'. To use an analogy it is like my daughter building a wall between her and myself and then me claiming that the wall is only on her side!
But that's a problem with using a physical analogy. In inter-personal relationships, it is very possible, even normal, that breakdowns are non-reciprocal.
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Jolly Jape
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To be honest, the ruckus over the "cosmic child abuse" quote reminds me of nothing so much as the hoo-hah over David Jenkins' infamous "conjouring trick with bones" Easter message. For those of you who can't remember it, the then Bishop of Durham observed that, for certain groups, the resurrection seemed to be not about encountering the risen Christ, but accounting for the absense of bones in the tomb. His complaint was, thus, that some people reduced the resurrection to a "conjouring trick with bones". Of course, the headlines had "David Jenkins says the resurrection is just a conjouring trick with bones". It was, of course, the polar opposite of what he had really said.
Now the said DJ had somewhat of a track record in using pithy, provocative language, and I would be surprised if he hadn't some idea that there would be a certain amount of controversy. Nevertheless, I do think we should read what people actually say, rather than what we hear them saying. I think, regrettably, this shooting from the hip is not confined to the rabid right or the loony left. I very much fear that NT Wright's condemnation of the Jeffrey John lenten talk, issued before he had actually read or heard it, falls into much the same category.
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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daronmedway
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OK, here's the revised edition of a previous statement:
quote: The problem here is that you accuse God of requiring the death of his Son; he doesn't require the death of his Son. Salvation from sin requires the death of death and God achieves the death of death in the death of his Son. Sin needed to die because death is the wages for sin. In the presence of sin, death is alive; in the absence of sin death is dead. Death needed to die; Christ volunteered for the mission: the mission to kill death in and through his death. Christ became sin for us and, in dying on the cross, he accepted the wages earned by the sin that he had become.
It's a work in progress...
Could it be that the wrath of God is simply God letting someone die? Or must the wrath of God be the act of God positively killing someone...? [ 25. June 2007, 14:19: Message edited by: Call me Numpty ]
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Jolly Jape
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quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: OK, here's the revised edition of a previous statement:
quote: The problem here is that you accuse God of requiring the death of his Son; he doesn't require the death of his Son. Salvation from sin requires the death of death and God achieves the death of death in the death of his Son. Sin needed to die because death is the wages for sin. In the presence of sin, death is alive; in the absence of sin death is dead. Death needed to die; Christ volunteered for the mission: the mission to kill death in and through his death. Christ became sin for us and, in dying on the cross, he accepted the wages earned by the sin that he had become.
It's a work in progress...
Could it be that the wrath of God is simply God letting someone die? Or must the wrath of God be the act of God positively killing someone...?
I could live with that, Numpty. Just don't think it is really PSA.
Perhaps I could clarify things a bit here. I do think we view things slightly differently. I think that we could come up with a form of words which wouldn't press either your hot buttons or mine. I'm not sure that's agreement, but I can live with differences. If I were sharing my faith with someone, and you were passing, I wouldn't hesitate to call you accross and include you in the discussion, because we have enough common ground to work around our differences (and because I know you'd have something worthwhile to say, and I need all the help I can get .)
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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daronmedway
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What I'm getting at is this: Christ is the agent of death's death, because Christ became the locus of our sin. The wages of sin is death; the death of sin effects eternal life. Therefore, Christ's death kills sin and gives birth to eternal life. I'm thinking of 1 Cor 15.56 here, where death is likened to a scorpion, perhaps hidden in a shoe. The sting of death is sin. In other words, the means by which death administers its poison is through the sting of sin. However, the way that Christ kills death is by willingly getting stung by sin thereby draining death of its poison.
This I think is Christus Victor.
However, is it not possible to also concieve of the Father watching the Son die and, while having the power to save him, chooses to let him die because he knows that the Son's death is draining the sting of death thereby killing something that he hates, namely death. Is it not also possible to see the Father rejoicing in the Son's sacrifice, being satisfied that what he hates (the sin) is dying; and anticipating the victory of raising the Son to life?
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Johnny S
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quote: Originally posted by Jolly Jape: Nevertheless, I do think we should read what people actually say, rather than what we hear them saying. I think, regrettably, this shooting from the hip is not confined to the rabid right or the loony left. I very much fear that NT Wright's condemnation of the Jeffrey John lenten talk, issued before he had actually read or heard it, falls into much the same category.
Too True.
Although, having read Jeffrey John's lenten talk myself, I would hope that NT Wright's condemnation would have been even stronger when he had read it closely... but we've already 'done' that debate on another thread.
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Seeker963
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quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: I think the difference [Seeker963: between attacking a theory and a person] is merely semantics. I don't think Steve Chalke's statements make him a non-Christian but I think you are making a false distinction between attacking a theory and attacking a person.
Bearing in mind that con-evos define Christians doctrinally then to deviate from their doctrine is to cast yourself outside of the Christian faith (according to them). IMHO both sides are attacking what the other side believes and on both sides it too often collapses into ad hominem arguments.
Well, we disagree again, because I think there is a huge difference between attacking a theory and attacking a person.
I will agree with you that both sides are attacking a theory and that this can deteoriate into ad hominem on both sides.
I'm well aware that people who think that there is one correct theology and that they have it (I'll refrain from putting any labels on that) believe that to deviate from their doctrine is to cast oneself outside of the Christian faith. This is why I ultimately find discussions with such people to be impossible and painful.
You were talking about 'who made those rules' earlier. By definition, to be certain that one holds the only way to salvation is to be entitled to call into question the character of those who disagree in order to retain one's intellectual integrity. From my side that looks like 'I get to attack Seeker963's character, but she only gets to attack my ideas.' In my world of 'who made that rule', I know it to be an impossible game. Because 'the equation' is set up as: 'Solve for I am correct.'
I mean the above paragraph as a cold, intellectual analysis. I hope it does not come across as hurtful or ad hominem. I do not see you or Numpty as people who are doing that.
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: You are right, Steve is no theologian, but precisely for that reason he should be more circumspect about what he puts in print.
I would agree with that. I think it was a bad choice of words.
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: He has had plenty of time and opportunity to clarify in the way you suggest and had pointedly refused to do so.
OK, fair point.
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: Are you still so certain that the fight is entirely of the con-evos making?
I think that my point is that the con evos are attacking the character of those who disagree with them. As, by definition, they would do since they genuinely believe they know that they have the only way to salvation. I also think that this is part of a broader agenda that is not just restricted to theories of atonement.
I read Joel Green's book ages ago, so I'd have to look at it again, but I don't actually remember him attacking anyone. I remember him as just putting forward a non-PSA theory of atonement. Maybe my perception is wrong. (I mention him because someone cited his book as being the book that 'started the debate' on the liberal side in the US; I can't remember if it was you or someone else.)
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
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infinite_monkey
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quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty:
However, is it not possible to also concieve of the Father watching the Son die and, while having the power to save him, chooses to let him die because he knows that the Son's death is draining the sting of death thereby killing something that he hates, namely death. Is it not also possible to see the Father rejoicing in the Son's sacrifice, being satisfied that what he hates (the sin) is dying; and anticipating the victory of raising the Son to life?
That, I'd be almost comfortable with, once I wrapped my brain around the more complicated emotions behind "rejoicing". It seems more within the character of God than what I've always understood people to be talking about when they advocate PSA, which, to use this analogy, seems to involve God tossing the scorpion at the Son in the first place.
Which, IMHO, really doesn't line up with Jesus' own words about scorpions and the Father.
(PS to Numpty: Thanks for your response to my previous post. Still digesting it.) [ 25. June 2007, 18:00: Message edited by: infinite_monkey ]
-------------------- His light was lifted just above the Law, And now we have to live with what we did with what we saw. --Dar Williams, And a God Descended Obligatory Blog Flog: www.otherteacher.wordpress.com
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Johnny S
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Thanks Seeker. As usual you help me to see things from your POV - sometimes it feels like we are speaking a different language, and you help me to spot some of my many presuppositions.
quote: Originally posted by Seeker963: I think that my point is that the con evos are attacking the character of those who disagree with them. As, by definition, they would do since they genuinely believe they know that they have the only way to salvation. I also think that this is part of a broader agenda that is not just restricted to theories of atonement.
I read Joel Green's book ages ago, so I'd have to look at it again, but I don't actually remember him attacking anyone. I remember him as just putting forward a non-PSA theory of atonement. Maybe my perception is wrong. (I mention him because someone cited his book as being the book that 'started the debate' on the liberal side in the US; I can't remember if it was you or someone else.)
Your last post helped me to understand a bit more, but I'd like to explore this issue a bit further.
What I was trying to say earlier was that while there is a difference between attacking ideas and attacking people, in practice the distinction is very hard to maintain. For example, if a conevo has an objective view of the atonement then not only their salvation but their very identity is caught up in Christ's work for them. Therefore to attack that understanding feels very personal indeed. I know this cuts both ways, but they feel they have so much more to lose!
I think you think ( ) that I'm trying to score points with this argument. I'm not. I'm not trying to win you over to a more con position but to give you an insight into how the other side 'feels' about the debate. If you define the Christian faith doctrinally then any perceived attack on doctrine is, by definition, very personal. When you think you are discussing ideas you are (it appears to others) attacking them and their salvation. That is probably ridiculous to you, but it is my guess that is how many people feel.
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Seeker963
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# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: OK, here's the revised edition of a previous statement:
quote: The problem here is that you accuse God of requiring the death of his Son; he doesn't require the death of his Son. Salvation from sin requires the death of death and God achieves the death of death in the death of his Son. Sin needed to die because death is the wages for sin. In the presence of sin, death is alive; in the absence of sin death is dead. Death needed to die; Christ volunteered for the mission: the mission to kill death in and through his death. Christ became sin for us and, in dying on the cross, he accepted the wages earned by the sin that he had become.
It's a work in progress...
Could it be that the wrath of God is simply God letting someone die? Or must the wrath of God be the act of God positively killing someone...?
I agree with your revised statement, but it's possible that you might not like the reasons that I agree with it.
From where I sit, looking at atonement from my non-PSA perspective, I can happily read that statement without any hint that there must be violent retribution in order for there to be justice. To me the above statement ('taking the Trinity seriously') can accommodate my viewpoint of pacific resistence and justice as restoration rather than justice as retribution.
But, as I understand it, the PSA-only people don't want my view of pacific resistence and justice as restoration accommodated. (n.b. I do not see you as 'PSA-only')
So I believe that they would still want to ask each of us 'what do you mean when you say that'? An explanation about Jesus needing to violently crush sin will be accepted and an explanation of Jesus defeating violence through pacific resistence will be rebuked.
If my understanding of this is incorrect in your opinion, then I'd be interested to hear. But this is 'battle' (sic!) that I believe is being waged: 'Is it possible to be a Christian without seeing justice as requiring violent retribution?' Insofar as I answer 'yes', I believe I am anathama to some Christians.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
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Seeker963
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# 2066
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: What I was trying to say earlier was that while there is a difference between attacking ideas and attacking people, in practice the distinction is very hard to maintain. For example, if a conevo has an objective view of the atonement then not only their salvation but their very identity is caught up in Christ's work for them. Therefore to attack that understanding feels very personal indeed. I know this cuts both ways, but they feel they have so much more to lose!
I do understand what you're saying. But it does make conversations difficult (I realise you know that.)
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: I think you think ( ) that I'm trying to score points with this argument. I'm not. I'm not trying to win you over to a more con position but to give you an insight into how the other side 'feels' about the debate.
I don't actually think you're trying to 'score points.' I do appreciate that you're trying to give me an insight into how the other side feels and I readily admit that I don't understand it.
But also understand that I spent my entire life in this environment until 1999. And I constantly got messages that sounded to me like 'We're not going to listen to your point of view. We don't care what you think. Your point of view is wrong and bad.' A kind of theological version of sticking one's fingers in one's ears and going 'La! la! la!' very loudly. And I will readily admit that these were good people. Just don't talk about religion with them.
quote: Originally posted by Johnny S: If you define the Christian faith doctrinally then any perceived attack on doctrine is, by definition, very personal. When you think you are discussing ideas you are (it appears to others) attacking them and their salvation. That is probably ridiculous to you, but it is my guess that is how many people feel.
Basically, that sounds to me like you're saying 'Don't try to talk theology across 'the divide' (where-ever that may be!). Which I probably agree with.
-------------------- "People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)
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Luigi
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# 4031
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Posted
Jonny S said: quote: I think you are making a false distinction between attacking a theory and attacking a person.
If a distinction between attacking what someone believes and attacking the person themselves cannot be made then ALL arguments are in fact ad hominem. As far as I can tell you have are claiming that the ad hominem distinction that is used to properly define most debate, is meaningless.
Is that what you believe?
Luigi
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Jolly Jape
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# 3296
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Call me Numpty: What I'm getting at is this: Christ is the agent of death's death, because Christ became the locus of our sin. The wages of sin is death; the death of sin effects eternal life. Therefore, Christ's death kills sin and gives birth to eternal life. I'm thinking of 1 Cor 15.56 here, where death is likened to a scorpion, perhaps hidden in a shoe. The sting of death is sin. In other words, the means by which death administers its poison is through the sting of sin. However, the way that Christ kills death is by willingly getting stung by sin thereby draining death of its poison.
This I think is Christus Victor.
However, is it not possible to also concieve of the Father watching the Son die and, while having the power to save him, chooses to let him die because he knows that the Son's death is draining the sting of death thereby killing something that he hates, namely death. Is it not also possible to see the Father rejoicing in the Son's sacrifice, being satisfied that what he hates (the sin) is dying; and anticipating the victory of raising the Son to life?
I think I could go along with that. In your terms, I would say that Christ is not just the locus of our sin, but of all sin on the cross, making the distinction between sin(s) and the sinful nature. I would certainly agree with the scorpion analogy, and I think that that reinforces the difference between sins, and the consequence of sin.
I have no difficulty at all with the concept of the Father and the Son willing together that the Son should die in order to defeat death. I also agree that Christ died at the hands of sinful men as a result of the power struggle with the human way of doing things (you acheive victory by destroying your opponent with your own superior force) and God's way (you acheive victory by refusing to use your superior force; by surrendering what is rightfully yours, in order to "draw the sting" of your enemy). I think these two strands can run quite happily together. Of course, God does, on the cross, "destroy his opponent", He "kills sin", as you so rightly say, but His way of doing so is by love and surrender, by "taking the sting" not by superior force (legions of angels, and all that).
I think that the justice of the Paschal event, (and I do think that there is a justice issue) is tied up with what happens at the resurrection. Jesus is not only demonstrating the power of love over sin, but also, pace 1 Corinthians 15, the initiation of the new creation, in which the effects of sin are reversed, and all things are made new. Thus, no-one can claim that God is not being just, because the offences which give rise to the perception of injustice are ultimately "unmade".
How are you with all that? As you say, a work in progress.
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Johnny S
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# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Luigi: Jonny S said:If a distinction between attacking what someone believes and attacking the person themselves cannot be made then ALL arguments are in fact ad hominem. As far as I can tell you have are claiming that the ad hominem distinction that is used to properly define most debate, is meaningless.
Is that what you believe?
Luigi
No.
...
Oh, I expect you want me to explain that too?
There is a distinction, but it is not always a very clear one. Sometimes, but not always, I think some people sail close to the wind in making it look as if all their arguments are not ad hominem, when most of them are.
ETA - I should add that I'm not talking about anyone of this thread! [ 26. June 2007, 08:56: Message edited by: Johnny S ]
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Jolly Jape
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# 3296
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Posted
With regards to the sub-thread about con-evo perceptions (actually, a small subset of conevos, typically (in the UK) of the Reform stripe), like Seeker963 I am stuggling to understand how one can equate saying "I think your view of the atonement is sub-optimal" with "You have placed yourself outside the christian camp", or, worse imv, "what you are saying is the result of wishful thinking brought about by an unwillingness to accept the seriousness of sin".
To me the first seems clearly focussed on debatable matters, which can be backed up by discussion as to the meaning of texts, evidence of what earlier generations of Christians may or may not have believed, and incidences of personal testimony.
The second seems, equally clearly, to be ad hominem, not just because it is an accusation as to motive, but because it is impossible to defend oneself against such thinking. I really don't think that, whatever the vitriol poured out by others on the con-evo position (and I think it is greater in perception than in fact, but I would say that, wouldn't I ) I don't think that much of it has involved the impugning of motives. Thus, con-evos are sometimes characterised (wrongly, imv) as shallow and naive, and detached from real life.
Now these are, no doubt, hurtful attacks, and on the borders of being ad hominem, but they aren't quite up there with calling your opponent a liar, which is the implication behind saying "you are only presenting what you consider to be an acceptable cover for your real beliefs, which remain unstated and denied".
If I had to pick out one thing which I believe is the source-problem with theological debate between Reform-type con-evos and others as regards the atonement, it is that they have an unhelpful amount of certainty.
Let me unpack that a little. I am not saying that to have certainty about one's own beliefs is a bad thing. I'm all for conviction theology, and I hold it myself. But what tends, IME, to be the case is that there is little room for the concept of the genuine, honest mistake. The argument goes "Because I feel so certain that my views are correct, they must self evidently be correct. Because they are obvious to me, they must be obvious to everyone else." There is little room for the idea that someone else might be honestly mistaken.
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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Jolly Jape
Shipmate
# 3296
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Posted
quote: There is a distinction, but it is not always a very clear one. Sometimes, but not always, I think some people sail close to the wind in making it look as if all their arguments are not ad hominem, when most of them are.
But are they really ad-hominem, or does it merely appear so? I really don't agree that it is all that difficult to discern between the two. The key issue is the motive that you assign towards your opponent.
-------------------- To those who have never seen the flow and ebb of God's grace in their lives, it means nothing. To those who have seen it, even fleetingly, even only once - it is life itself. (Adeodatus)
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daronmedway
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# 3012
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Posted
Jolly Jape said:
quote: I think I could go along with that. In your terms, I would say that Christ is not just the locus of our sin, but of all sin on the cross, making the distinction between sin(s) and the sinful nature. I would certainly agree with the scorpion analogy, and I think that that reinforces the difference between sins, and the consequence of sin.
I have no difficulty at all with the concept of the Father and the Son willing together that the Son should die in order to defeat death.
Great! Now here comes the but... But, how does this model of the atonement, which I accept as perfectly valid and doctrinally 'sound' account for the following verses: quote: Since we have now been justified by his blood, how much more shall we be saved from God's wrath through him!
For if, when we were God's enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more, having been reconciled, shall we be saved through his life!
Yes, I acknowledge that in this passage it is Christ's resurrection life that 'saves', but nonetheless it does say that it saves from God's wrath.
It is worth noting the parallelism in these verses. Justification is linked with blood; reconciliation is linked to death; enmity is linked with reconciliation; reconciliation is effected by death; salvation is from God's wrath and so on.
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Johnny S
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# 12581
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Posted
quote: Originally posted by Jolly Jape: With regards to the sub-thread about con-evo perceptions (actually, a small subset of conevos, typically (in the UK) of the Reform stripe), like Seeker963 I am stuggling to understand how one can equate saying "I think your view of the atonement is sub-optimal" with "You have placed yourself outside the christian camp", or, worse imv, "what you are saying is the result of wishful thinking brought about by an unwillingness to accept the seriousness of sin".
I think you are right in that the second is clearly an ad hominem attack, and thus I'm not trying to defend it. However, the first is not as clear cut as it first appears. Whether this is a primary or secondary matter is the moot point. If you are conevo and believe that a certain atonement mechanism is how you are saved then to attack that mechanism is (so it may feel) to attack one's very salvation. I know that you are not saying that but I'm trying to show what it can feel like to some. If I'm saved by (what I believe) the Apostles teach about the cross then if I'm wrong my entire salvation is undermined. Again, you have to enter the mindset of those whose definition of Christianity is 95% doctrine.
I am painfully aware of how Christians (especially Evangelicals) fall out over every little thing. However, if there was one thing that was central to our faith is it not the work of Christ in his death and resurrection? I have no desire to court disagreement but if there was one thing 'worth' falling out over wouldn't it be this?
As I read Church History I really struggle with the Reformation period. All these people killing themselves over doctrine, I can't understand it. The question that keeps bugging me is this - is it that we have gained compassion or lost conviction? (For what it's worth my answer is both.)
quote: Originally posted by Jolly Jape: If I had to pick out one thing which I believe is the source-problem with theological debate between Reform-type con-evos and others as regards the atonement, it is that they have an unhelpful amount of certainty.
Let me unpack that a little. I am not saying that to have certainty about one's own beliefs is a bad thing. I'm all for conviction theology, and I hold it myself. But what tends, IME, to be the case is that there is little room for the concept of the genuine, honest mistake. The argument goes "Because I feel so certain that my views are correct, they must self evidently be correct. Because they are obvious to me, they must be obvious to everyone else." There is little room for the idea that someone else might be honestly mistaken.
After my post above you may be surprised to hear that I entirely agree with you! There is little willingness to admit that we are often mistaken. My constant frustration is that those who claim to be heirs of the Reformation do not want to be reformed. An interesting question to ask someone who is 'reformed' is this: "If God is constantly speaking to you through his word, then when was the last time you changed your mind about anything?"
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