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Source: (consider it) Thread: Purgatory: Is Mormonism true?
Ronist
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Noted.
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Elder Moroni
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Organmeister,

Respectfully, as I mentioned in one of my latter posts, I am going to do a little research on the history! I'm no historian! I've never needed any evidence before now - and so I will compile an argument for the history for tomorrow.

I do however, have access to a very appealing essay which is by a member of BYU (although strangely non-LDS) who has written about the correlation between the maya people (their traditions) and Christians - possible asserting an influence - but please do not quote me on this - or even take me seriously! I have no knowledge of such things. I'll post the article later when I find it!

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Mo.

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Mad Geo

Ship's navel gazer
# 2939

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quote:
Originally posted by ORGANMEISTER:
Just thinking our loud. The pre-Columbian civilizations of Central and South America were very advanced socially, politically, and artistically, althought they were not so advanced technologically, no wheel. Now that we can read Maya glyphs and have a better understanding of the other pre-Columbian civilizations doesn't it seem to follow that if these people had come across a society of middle eastern Jews they would have recorded it in their histories and inlcuded it in their stories of myths and legends. A Jewish culture in the Americas would be sufficiently different from the surrounding cultures that the other native people would surely take notice.

Are there any references to possible Jews and Jewish culture in any of the histories and myths of pre-Columbian peoples? (Note: You can't site the B of M as a source.)

There is precious precious little (some would say none) archaeological evidence of a herd of Israelites leaving Egypt. Egypt being one of the best documenting ancient civilizations around. Does that mean the bible erred on The Exodus?

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Diax's Rake - "Never believe a thing simply because you want it to be true"

Posts: 11730 | From: People's Republic of SoCal | Registered: Jun 2002  |  IP: Logged
Elder Moroni
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quote:
Originally posted by ORGANMEISTER:
Just thinking our loud. The pre-Columbian civilizations of Central and South America were very advanced socially, politically, and artistically, althought they were not so advanced technologically, no wheel. Now that we can read Maya glyphs and have a better understanding of the other pre-Columbian civilizations doesn't it seem to follow that if these people had come across a society of middle eastern Jews they would have recorded it in their histories and inlcuded it in their stories of myths and legends. A Jewish culture in the Americas would be sufficiently different from the surrounding cultures that the other native people would surely take notice.

Are there any references to possible Jews and Jewish culture in any of the histories and myths of pre-Columbian peoples? (Note: You can't site the B of M as a source.)

I've found an official church response to exactly this question:
link

[Lengthy links break the scroll lock. This is bad. Please practice on the UBB thread if you are not familiar with the software. Contact me if you want more info. Thanks. C]

[ 06. May 2005, 20:29: Message edited by: Callan ]

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Mo.

Posts: 215 | From: Ashton Stake | Registered: May 2005  |  IP: Logged
Peronel

The typo slayer
# 569

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quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:
Remember, it has taken man centuries to uncover the Holy Land's biblical places, and the LDS church is really in its prime (restoration wise.)

What biblical places are you referring to? Cos my Good News Bible from primary school had a little map in the back that showed places like "Jerusalem" and "Bethlehem", not to mention a little dotted line that marked where Paul went. I don't think it took centuries to uncover those! The Biblical (especially NT) narratives are geographically grounded in a way that, this thread suggests, simply isn't true of their Mormon equivalents.

Do we know the location of any of the places described in your history?

Peronel.

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Lord, I have sinned, and mine iniquity.
Deserves this hell; yet Lord deliver me.

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Flubb
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quote:
Originally posted by Mad Geo:
There is precious precious little (some would say none) archaeological evidence of a herd of Israelites leaving Egypt. Egypt being one of the best documenting ancient civilizations around. Does that mean the bible erred on The Exodus?

Not exactly true.David Rohl talks about this in his 'A test of time' where he deals with the Pre-Exodus Egyptian climate and amongst other things, their hatred for the Jews.

On a more whimsical fling, Immanuel Velikovsky claims to have found Egpytian papyrii which deal with the 10 plagues. He is steeped in controversy,(principally because of his conclusions) but he's worth reading if you can get hold of his 'Ages in Chaos'.

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In cyberspace everyone can hear your spleen...

Posts: 234 | From: St. Androos | Registered: Jul 2001  |  IP: Logged
Louise
Shipmate
# 30

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quote:
Originally posted by Flubb:
quote:
Originally posted by Mad Geo:
There is precious precious little (some would say none) archaeological evidence of a herd of Israelites leaving Egypt. Egypt being one of the best documenting ancient civilizations around. Does that mean the bible erred on The Exodus?

Not exactly true.David Rohl talks about this in his 'A test of time' where he deals with the Pre-Exodus Egyptian climate and amongst other things, their hatred for the Jews.

On a more whimsical fling, Immanuel Velikovsky claims to have found Egpytian papyrii which deal with the 10 plagues. He is steeped in controversy,(principally because of his conclusions) but he's worth reading if you can get hold of his 'Ages in Chaos'.

You'd be as well believing in the Book of Mormon as David Rohl and Velikovsky. You're making Mad Geo's argument for him.

For those who don't know who Rohl is, here's a handy introduction from the 'Waste of Time' homepage (title is a play on Rohl's 'Test of Time'). Velikovsky's theories are even sillier.

There is lots of utterly crap pseudo-history and pseudoscience out there related to the Bible or biblical beliefs. The LDS don't have a monopoly on that sort of thing. I know it's possible to profit from the Bible whilst acknowledging its historical deficits and that much of it can not be taken as literally true, but I'm not sure what you'd get from the Book of Mormon, if you tried that approach. Are there any liberal Mormons out there who don't accept the stranger historical claims, but still claim they get something out of it as a text? And if so what?

L.

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Now you need never click a Daily Mail link again! Kittenblock replaces Mail links with calming pics of tea and kittens! http://www.teaandkittens.co.uk/ Click under 'other stuff' to find it.

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RuthW

liberal "peace first" hankie squeezer
# 13

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A quick bout of Google yielded up Reform Mormonism, which says that

quote:
Reform Mormons are different from LDS Mormons in that they:
• are more liberal, less literal
• view authority as individual and universal, not corporate
• do not view God as someone who requires obedience
• view all scripture and sacred writing as art and therefore do not take it literally
• view women as equals
• view gays as equals
• openly acknowledge the error of, and apologize for, historical racial doctrines and practices
• praise and applaud their scientists, historians, and intellectuals, rather than excommunicate them
• welcome scientific advancement (we fully embrace evolution and other theories which have advanced human understanding of our existence)
• feel that churches should exist to support individuals, not dominate them, and that church involvement in politics is misguided


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Living in Gin

Liturgical Pyromaniac
# 2572

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Interesting link, RuthW. Those are all laudible traits that many religious traditions share (including my own) regardless of the underlying "mythology" of those traditions. I have no problem with any religion that affirms the dignity of every person, regardless of what particular "crackpot story" that particular religion happens to ascribe to.

I probably didn't make it as clear as I should have on the Hell thread, but it's the antithesis of those traits that I most strongly object to in LDS Mormonism (as well as in certain circles within Christianity itself).

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It's all fun and games until somebody gets burned at the stake.

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Living in Gin

Liturgical Pyromaniac
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quote:
Originally posted by Living in Gin:
Those are all laudible traits that many religious traditions share (including my own)...

[missed the edit window]

Clarification: I'll admit that the second point would seem to contract the authority of our bishops, which I didn't catch before I posted. But that's irrevelent to this thread, anyway.

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It's all fun and games until somebody gets burned at the stake.

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Mad Geo

Ship's navel gazer
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Thanks Louise for stealing my thunder. [Big Grin]

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Diax's Rake - "Never believe a thing simply because you want it to be true"

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ChastMastr
Shipmate
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quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
A quick bout of Google yielded up Reform Mormonism, which says that

[Whine]
But IIIIiii posted about it FIIIRRRRssstt... [Waterworks] [Biased] [Razz] [Yipee]

[/Whine]

David
has not lost his touch [Cool]

PS: T-minus twelve hours and three minutes till departure for Mouse-land

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My essays on comics continuity: http://chastmastr.tumblr.com/tagged/continuity

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Elder Moroni
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quote:
Originally posted by RuthW:
A quick bout of Google yielded up Reform Mormonism, which says that

quote:
Reform Mormons are different from LDS Mormons in that they:
• are more liberal, less literal
• view authority as individual and universal, not corporate
• do not view God as someone who requires obedience
• view all scripture and sacred writing as art and therefore do not take it literally
• view women as equals
• view gays as equals
• openly acknowledge the error of, and apologize for, historical racial doctrines and practices
• praise and applaud their scientists, historians, and intellectuals, rather than excommunicate them
• welcome scientific advancement (we fully embrace evolution and other theories which have advanced human understanding of our existence)
• feel that churches should exist to support individuals, not dominate them, and that church involvement in politics is misguided


Hi Ruth,

It is the opinion of the LDS, that all offshoots of "Mormonism" are a clear demonstration of late dispensary apostasy. There are many, many offshoots of Mormonism, probably the biggest being RLDS - reorganised church of Latter Day saints.

In the Book of Mormon, and Doctrine and Covenants which all offshoots use, it shows how the modern day prophet receives revelation for the whole church. Joseph Smith gave direction of who would be the new prophet (president) when the living prophet died. Some churches that didn't agree with Joseph's decision (primarily the RLDS) chose their own president (with no authority from Joseph Smith whatsoever) and created their own church. This clearly shows apostasy because it goes against one of the fundamental doctrines Joseph Smith taught.

There also Mormonism for gays - which is a complete apostasy - it's basically changing Mormonism to suite themselves, rather than changing them selves to adhere to Mormonism.

--------------------
Mo.

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Margaret

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I thought the RLDS began well after the death of Joseph Smith, and was the result of the unhappiness many people felt with the leadership of his successor Brigham Young.

But yes, as I understand things the RLDS has moved back very much towards mainstream Christianity. There's an RLDS church in south Birmingham that I went to a few years ago - the Sunday morning service was a normal Protestant Sunday service, well-known hymns, readings from the Bible (no sign of the BoM), a good sermon, and nice friendly people. The only thing that was different was in the Lord's Prayer; I can't remember the exact words but there was what I think was a Joseph Smith re-write of "Lead us not into temptation".

I think Miss Molly, for those who remember her, was brought up in the RLDS, and her sister, who briefly became a shipmate, was still a member, and in fact a minister.

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Elder Moroni
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Hi,

It wasn't that they were unhappy with Brigham Young as a person - they thought that "Presidentship" should be inherited through the family (as did Emma Hale - Joseph Smith's wife.) It had nothing to do with the doctrinal teachings of Brigham Young - but rather the insertion of a new prophet - they chose to have their own.

Nevertheless - they are still brothers and sisters in the faith. They still officially accept the Book of Mormon. Their Mormon ancestors were still persecuted in America. Fortunately the Lord has blessed us with free agency and hopefully will look with compassion on them.

--------------------
Mo.

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Laura
General nuisance
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quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:
...it's basically changing Mormonism to suite themselves, rather than changing them selves to adhere to Mormonism.

Why should Mormonism be different? There are always "apostate" groups from any major religion, given enough time.

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Love is the only sane and satisfactory answer to the problem of human existence. - Erich Fromm

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MSHB
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quote:
Originally posted by Mad Geo:
Is Christianity True?

- A "virgin" gave birth to Jesus. Not possible.

Of course, it was "not possible" - it would hardly be a miracle if it were "possible" in the ordinary course of events. But the whole point of the virgin birth is that what is impossible under natural circumstances (unaided by God's special purpose) _is_ possible when God so wills it.

Also, our notion of what is possible is generally based on experience - and so it is open to being overturned by contrary experience. Are black swans possible? Until naturalists explored Australia they thought the answer was "No".

Or are you claiming that virgin birth is somehow impossible by definition, rather than by experience? If so, the onus is on you to show it, because I know nobody who would argue that virgin birth is by definition impossible.

In fact, using artifical insemination these days, it would be quite possible for a female to become pregnant without ever having been in the same room as a male (assuming the AI doctor is female), i.e. it is possible to become pregnant without losing virginity. _Virgin birth_ is quite possible - the miracle was divine conception - no doctor except God. But then, a God who created the universe, who keeps it in existence moment by moment, could manage that, I think. IF He wills it. WHEN He wills it.
quote:

- Monotheists yet believe in three gods, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Since when does 1+1+1 equal 1?

What Christians believe in three Gods? I don't, and I don't know any Christians who do. Nor any church which teaches three Gods. Might be the odd one - but even if there are, it is a long way from mainstream Christianity.

And three Gods would be by definition impossible, unlike the virgin birth: if there are three almighties, which one wins a fight? By definition one or more must fail to achieve their will - which disproves their almightiness.

Unless they are so completely and tightly bound together that they actually have one will, one power, one mind ... _exactly_ like one God. A unity of three persons far closer than any union we human persons ever experience. A union in which they are eternally and utterly of one mind and purpose and knowledge (omniscient), eternally in exactly the same place (omnipresent), with no _possible_ difference in will.

And your arithmetic is wrong. Take the set of all integers (1,2,3 ... infinity); throw away all the even-numbered ones (2,4,6...); do you now have fewer integers than before? No, because infinities follow different rules to finite quantities. Infinity + infinity + infinity = infinity.
quote:

- Miracles? When was the last time you saw one that didn't involve you contributing to some Used Car Salesman Look-alike behind a pulpit?

I don't know. Modern day miracles aren't a huge topic of interest for me. I do agree that there are many counterfeit miracles, and many bogus "miracle-workers". I also believe that there are many fake gold watches for sale - but that doesn't stop me from believing that real gold watches also exist.

If something is valuable, someone will try to counterfeit it for their own use. That doesn't tell us a thing about whether the valuable thing also exists. Counterfeits just prove that the thing they copy is valuable.
quote:

- Some guy put all the creatures of the earth into a very tiny boat and then the whole earth was covered with water? The entirity of geologic history says that's quite possibly the biggest whopper ever told. We now are fairly certain it's an account of the The Black Sea Deluge

Some guy took a ring and carried it over mountains to a great volcano and threw it in and brought down the great evil wizard of the age... And they're publicising this all over the world. Oops that's "Lord of the Rings". Why do these mad earthlings show such falsehoods in their cinemas?

Oh, it's called literature? It has a significance other than its literal truth? But these earthlings spend a large part of their time watching things that are just made up... You mean it may have some value - even when it is made up?

Personally, I don't take anything before Genesis 12 as historical narrative - although some of it may preserve historical memories. But then, I have never felt that historical narrative (or non-fiction in general) is the only kind of writing worth reading. I have never seen any reason to think that "inspired by God" means "non-fiction". And taking one part of the Bible figuratively does not, in any way, commit me to taking other parts figuratively. You have to take each passage on its literary merits.
quote:

- God is love. Yet he orders his Isreali shock troops to kill every living creature in the cities he doesn't like.

I know people who cut up living bodies with knives, which sounds rather scary and gruesome ... but they're called doctors. An awful lot depends on how you look at these things. After all, I find childbirth pretty shocking (I've only ever been a spectator, mind you), but it also has its compensations. It all depends on what you know and how you view the circumstances. They can look and sound pretty awful - and yet there is a reason that justifies them. It is just not obvious to the uninformed spectator (imagine a girl with no knowledge of human reproduction, who finds her stomach swelling up, and then starts getting labour pains ... it would be terrifying).

I start with the fact that Christ - when being arrested, healed one of the men that were arresting him - and I don't ever read of Christ killing anyone. This is where I start with my image of God as love, because geo-politics (and theo-geo-politics) can be a bit too big to take in all the reasons and wherefores.
quote:

- Seven Day Creation, two different versions.

One seven day creation story (Genesis 1); one single day creation story (Genesis 2). Again, I see these as true as literature, not true as science journal article nor true as 6pm TV news report.

Others might indeed take them literally. However, even long ago great Christian leaders took them in a literary sense. St Jerome, the fourth century Christian who translated the Bible into Latin, said that Moses described the creation after the fashion of a poet. Being a traditional Christian, that sounds good to me.
quote:

- Israelites wander around the wilderness for a hell of a long time. Where's the archaeological evidence?

No idea. What are you looking for? McDonald's packaging may last forever, but I'm not sure about the remains of the Israelites in the desert. They didn't stop to build monuments, did they?
quote:

- Jonah stayed in a fish for three days and lived.

And according to modern writings, Rip van Winkle stayed asleep for twenty years, which only goes to prove that modern writings are a fraud. Oops, that was literature, wasn't it? It is important to identify the type of writing before criticising it - otherwise you can get it very wrong.

St John the apostle said: "That which we have heard ... seen ...touched ... that is what we proclaim". He wasn't proclaiming Jonah, he was proclaiming the risen Christ. That is what the church is asking you to believe: Christ is risen.

People were there, they saw him, they touched him, they ate with him. They subsequently died for him. And they acknowledged that they were utter fools if what they believed was false. They knew what they were doing when they proclaimed: He is risen!
quote:

That's just off the top of my head.

This is faith people, not fact. If you can justify the errata in the bible, then you should let the LDS justify theirs.

Your "truth" also is subject to fiction.

Fiction, mind you, is not the same things as falsehood. In fact, _good_ fiction is another way of telling truths - like Jesus telling a fictitious story about some foreign guy who stopped to pick up a robbery victim.

But the Bible is a big book, written by lots of people over lots of time. Sounds like a library, in fact. I have no problem with the idea that a library contains some books of fiction, and some of non-fiction. And that both are worthwhile reading. Sounds like every library I ever went into.

But the issue always comes back to Christ. How do you really _feel_ about the idea that the Son of God has come into the world? Are you repelled, attracted, indifferent? Do you wish it were true? Do you wish it were false? Do you think it wouldn't matter, even if the Son of God were to come?

Where are you?

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MSHB: Member of the Shire Hobbit Brigade

Posts: 1522 | From: Dharawal Country | Registered: Mar 2005  |  IP: Logged
Eliab
Shipmate
# 9153

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I'd add to MSHB's response to Mad Geo that my reason for doubting Mormonism isn't in the least that it teaches a different set of miracles to mainstream Christianity.

The miraculous translation of the golden plates I see in exactly the same way as I see the virgin birth - not something that would happen naturally, but prima facie possible to God. I accept the birth of Jesus, and reject the Book of Mormon, not according to intrinsic scientific probability (close to zero in both cases), but because Jesus and his biographers seems to me to be reliable, and Joseph Smith and his church seem to me to be unreliable.

I don't see people here are attacking as impossible what Mormons claim to be miraculous, but as improbable and unfounded what is claimed as history.

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"Perhaps there is poetic beauty in the abstract ideas of justice or fairness, but I doubt if many lawyers are moved by it"

Richard Dawkins

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Ronist
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# 5343

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Every church wants to paint itself as the only ones that God works through or give revelation to.

So what if the God of the universe doesn't grant exclusive franchise to any organization? I think it is sort of His perogative.

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plaintif cry
Apprentice
# 9271

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Is Mormonism true? Simple answer is that it is not historically substantiated by archeology nor anthopology unlike the testaments. Also, in Galatians 1:8-9 Paul writes

"But if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preach to you. let him be eternally condemned. As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accept, let him be eternally condemned!"

It is hard talking stuff but the fact is that Moroni was an angel who is supposed to have given Joseph Smith the direction to the gold plates on which the book of Mormon is said to be transcribed in an ancient unknown language. Joseph Smith was the only one to see these plates. Even though there are testimonies from people who say they did see the plates, in the front of the book of Mormon, what they do not say is that after falling out with Smith these were retracted. Smith used a couple of stones that are called Urim and Thurim that he had previously used for occult divining to "translate" the book of Mormon. This book tells the story of a people of Semitic origin living in the U.S.A and engaged in tribal wars. Of a visit from Christ and purports to give the place of Jesus second coming as Jonesville in the U.S. The story is thought to have been writen by a congregational minister as a fictional work during the mid eighteenth century and found by Smith in a Pawn Shop.

My question, respectfully, to any one who is a part and promoter of the LDS is How can a religion founded on such an obvious deception be true? How can a different gospel from a supernatural being and given by such an unreliable source with no other substantiation be a God given revelation for our salvation?

Posts: 34 | From: newcastle-under-lyme | Registered: Apr 2005  |  IP: Logged
mousethief

Ship's Thieving Rodent
# 953

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Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz:

Well done, indeed! [Overused] [Overused] [Overused]

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This is the last sig I'll ever write for you...

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Elder Moroni
Shipmate
# 9432

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quote:
Originally posted by plaintif cry:
Is Mormonism true? Simple answer is that it is not historically substantiated by archeology nor anthopology unlike the testaments. Also, in Galatians 1:8-9 Paul writes

"But if we or an angel from heaven should preach a gospel other than the one we preach to you. let him be eternally condemned. As we have already said, so now I say again: If anybody is preaching to you a gospel other than what you accept, let him be eternally condemned!"

Agreed, but we don't believe that we're preaching a DIFFERENT gospel. If anything, we note that it is non-LDS who are preaching the wrong Gospel. Let me quote a few things from scripture for you also:

quote:
Rev 14:6 And I saw another angel fly in the midst of heaven, having the everlasting gospel to preach unto them that dwell on the earth, and to every nation, and kindred, and tongue, and people,
This was the angel Moroni. He was preaching because there was an apostasy. This is predicted in scripture:

quote:
2Th 2:3 Let no man deceive you by any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son of perdition;
Note - until there is a complete FALLING AWAY (an apostasy) the Lord will not return. We believe there has been this falling away. And this is why the Angel Moroni preached the everlasting gospel to them that dwell on the Earth.

quote:
It is hard talking stuff but the fact is that Moroni was an angel who is supposed to have given Joseph Smith the direction to the gold plates on which the book of Mormon is said to be transcribed in an ancient unknown language. Joseph Smith was the only one to see these plates. Even though there are testimonies from people who say they did see the plates, in the front of the book of Mormon, what they do not say is that after falling out with Smith these were retracted.
This is simply not true. Remember also that there were the 12 witnesses. However, after the three witnesses left church (btw: they did not fall out with Smith, but left the church due to persecution) they NEVER denied their testimony - after being asked by the mob many times. This is written in the journals of Joseph Smith and Oliver Cowdery.

quote:
Smith used a couple of stones that are called Urim and Thurim that he had previously used for occult divining to "translate" the book of Mormon. This book tells the story of a people of Semitic origin living in the U.S.A and engaged in tribal wars. Of a visit from Christ and purports to give the place of Jesus second coming as Jonesville in the U.S. The story is thought to have been writen by a congregational minister as a fictional work during the mid eighteenth century and found by Smith in a Pawn Shop.
Smiths story definitely differs from any other book told - or story told. I'll tell you why! Because not in any book does it mention where these people of semetic origin came from - that Lehi and Nephi were descendants of Joseph; the tribe of Manasseh. This is important - because in the bible the Tribe of Manasseh were a blessed people and there are many scriptural quotations to support my feelings should you wish me to give them. Also - we mustn't forget that at around the time of Joseph Smith there was a religious revival. It is therefore inevitable that some author will write a fictional book about the Second coming in America! Even if Joseph Smith did read this book, there is no way that he would have been intelligent enough to, himself, link this to a biblical setting through the tribe of Manasseh, and have the amount of profound scriptural insight that would be required to present such a plagarized document.

quote:
My question, respectfully, to any one who is a part and promoter of the LDS is How can a religion founded on such an obvious deception be true? How can a different gospel from a supernatural being and given by such an unreliable source with no other substantiation be a God given revelation for our salvation?
Faith is not faith until it has been tried. We have received a witness - and as I mentioned, I have no need for physical evidence - that clearly demonstrates weakness on your behalf. Would you still have faith in the bible if there were no scriptural evidence?

Also - the story of the Mormons is not one that Christians like to hear. Of course - there are going to be people who oppose it and come up with these ideas.

Did you know that this same thing happened to the early Christians? A common godess amongst pagans was MITHRA - who has, by the way an almost identical story to Jesus Christ - born of a virgin, had 12 apostles, tought fasting and prayer, humility, and MANY more other factors contributing to its similarity. But still - I could quote this to you and all the facts, but still you would obtain, what you might call "blind faith." The kind of faith you are asserting that we have.

[fixed code]

[ 08. May 2005, 02:13: Message edited by: John Holding ]

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Hosts - sorry for the bold print in my above post - I tried to edit it twice but the post would not change and the time has elapsed for me to edit it.

[All things come to those who ask nicely and wait long enough.

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[ 08. May 2005, 02:14: Message edited by: John Holding ]

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Margaret

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Elder Moroni, thank you for your answer to my remarks earlier today about the origins of the RLDS - but really, the question of the succession after the murder of Joseph Smith is much more complicated and messy than you present it, isn't it? I don't imagine you'd approve of this book , written by D. Michael Quinn, a former professor at Brigham Young University, but there are plenty of other books which deal with the subject.

I think my problem with the LDS is not their beliefs, most certainly not Mormons themselves, but their determination to present themselves as people who always get it right. Mormon history is fascinating, but it's just as messy as the history of any other human enterprise, and it seems to me it would be a lot easier to have a fruitful discussion if Mormon apologists could accept this.

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Peronel

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quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:
Faith is not faith until it has been tried. We have received a witness - and as I mentioned, I have no need for physical evidence - that clearly demonstrates weakness on your behalf. Would you still have faith in the bible if there were no scriptural evidence?

Your last sentence - on the face of it - makes little sense. The Bible is scriptural evidence. Do you mean "would you still believe the Bible if there was no other evidence?" Because, if so, the answer to that is "it depends".

Jesus' presence on Earth is grounded in a real time, in a real place. That's the scandal of particularity, of course. If archeology were to show conclusively that there were no such place as Jerusalem, and no such people as the jews then, yes, I think that would be a very severe challenge to anyone's faith.

Yet, as I said above, and as you have yet to answer, the important places in the Gospel narratives are undoubtedly real. We know where Jerusalem is and was; mormonism, as I understand it, cannot identify the sites in its scriptures. That, it seems to me, is a major problem.

I do not think expecting the physical evidence to back up the scriptural shows a weakness of faith. Rather, to look at the scriptures in their historical context is to approach them with the same God-given intelligence and discernment as I use on other text. To do otherwise would be to become, to paraphrase Dave Tomlinson, a cabbage for Jesus.

Much of the Biblical narratives, of course, are not subject to archeological investigation. It's unlikely we'll ever dig up a 2000 year old manger, complete with bloodstains from the new born babe and, even if we did, how could we conclusively link them to Luke 2? That's where faith comes in. It's also where it is important to look at the Bible not just in terms of external evidence, but also as a created text, with the same flaws and layers of meaning as any other. That means that it doesn't matter over much to my faith (others will disagree) whether the details of the birth narratives, for example, are historically accurate. The manger is a potent type of the tomb and, for me, that is its point.

This means that whether scholarly research proves or disproves the Garden of Eden doesn't really matter. I never approached that story as being true in that way.

Yet, as I understand it, Mormons do not have the flexibility to understand the historical elements of their scriptures as anything other than an accurate account of what happened. Others have asked you if this understanding is true and I've yet to spot you answer. That does mean that, if all the evidence is that the history is nonsensical, it does throw doubt on the authenticity of that revelation.

quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:


Did you know that this same thing happened to the early Christians? A common godess amongst pagans was MITHRA - who has, by the way an almost identical story to Jesus Christ - born of a virgin, had 12 apostles, tought fasting and prayer, humility, and MANY more other factors contributing to its similarity. But still - I could quote this to you and all the facts, but still you would obtain, what you might call "blind faith." The kind of faith you are asserting that we have.

The goddess Mithra is a new one on me. The god Mithra, however, is not, although my knowledge is scanty at best. (Where is Wood when you need him?) I know just enough to know that, whilst there are superficial similarities between the Mithra figure and the Christ figure, "almost identical" is a substantial overexaggeration. There is a brief account
here , an article on wikipedia , and a comprehensive article which covers the similarities between Mithra and Christ on the Catholic Encyclopedia. The latter is, of course, rather dated, but is the most comprehensive I have been able to find online from a scholarly source. Thus I'm not quite sure why disagreeing with you that "the goddess Mithra" and Christ are "almost identical" is an issue of "blind faith".

As I've said before, I'm deeply suspicious of blind or unquestioning faith. I've seen "you must have faith" used to often by (usually male) priests to control those who disagree. This happens where any questioning is seen as a threat to the authority of that priest, and too often their response boils down to "trust me, I'm right, God has told me". I don't think faith is about believing 100 impossible things before breakfast, and I definately don't think it's about seperating the faith bit of your intellect from the rest. Which is why, for me, argueing that anyone should ignore other evidence and just have faith simply doesn't buy it.

This, I guess, is why I'm Anglican and not Mormon.

Peronel.

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Hi, (Margaret)

I accept everything you say - and I, above all people do not suppose that Mormons are not guilty of some errors in the past. This is a sincere mistake which Mormons often wrought upon themselves in their pride of having (what we think) the "true church."

However, it must be noted that if members of a church sincerely believe that their church is true - sceptic nor opposer cannot argue or try to change their position. I suppose the whole purpose of discussion is to learn from other people - and by learning one changes one's opinion on certain things.

As for that book you posted, I have actually read it and written a response to it. I do accept it as a very intelligent acceptable book. I do not argue with the ideas of people who plead against Mormonism.

Although you may say whatever you wish about our religion, it is certainly supported scripturally - there is no doubt about that - I think any other Christian would be immature in saying that it is unscriptural. However - in saying this - I think that YOUR arguments, and mainstream Christianity is ALSO scripturally true.

How can I come up with such a contradiction? The reason is due to the leadership of each church, in my humble opinion. The leaders are often responsible for the interpretation.

I don't think I've made myself very clear about how I feel here, as it's a very untangible subject to comment on. Would you agree with any of this? (By the way - do you agree with any of my ideas about how two faiths can be scripturally true - not do you agree with my ideas on Mormonism!)

[ 07. May 2005, 20:39: Message edited by: Elder Moroni ]

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quote:
Originally posted by Peronel:
quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:
Faith is not faith until it has been tried. We have received a witness - and as I mentioned, I have no need for physical evidence - that clearly demonstrates weakness on your behalf. Would you still have faith in the bible if there were no scriptural evidence?

Your last sentence - on the face of it - makes little sense. The Bible is scriptural evidence. Do you mean "would you still believe the Bible if there was no other evidence?" Because, if so, the answer to that is "it depends".

Jesus' presence on Earth is grounded in a real time, in a real place. That's the scandal of particularity, of course. If archeology were to show conclusively that there were no such place as Jerusalem, and no such people as the jews then, yes, I think that would be a very severe challenge to anyone's faith.

Yet, as I said above, and as you have yet to answer, the important places in the Gospel narratives are undoubtedly real. We know where Jerusalem is and was; mormonism, as I understand it, cannot identify the sites in its scriptures. That, it seems to me, is a major problem.

I do not think expecting the physical evidence to back up the scriptural shows a weakness of faith. Rather, to look at the scriptures in their historical context is to approach them with the same God-given intelligence and discernment as I use on other text. To do otherwise would be to become, to paraphrase Dave Tomlinson, a cabbage for Jesus.

Much of the Biblical narratives, of course, are not subject to archeological investigation. It's unlikely we'll ever dig up a 2000 year old manger, complete with bloodstains from the new born babe and, even if we did, how could we conclusively link them to Luke 2? That's where faith comes in. It's also where it is important to look at the Bible not just in terms of external evidence, but also as a created text, with the same flaws and layers of meaning as any other. That means that it doesn't matter over much to my faith (others will disagree) whether the details of the birth narratives, for example, are historically accurate. The manger is a potent type of the tomb and, for me, that is its point.

This means that whether scholarly research proves or disproves the Garden of Eden doesn't really matter. I never approached that story as being true in that way.

Yet, as I understand it, Mormons do not have the flexibility to understand the historical elements of their scriptures as anything other than an accurate account of what happened. Others have asked you if this understanding is true and I've yet to spot you answer. That does mean that, if all the evidence is that the history is nonsensical, it does throw doubt on the authenticity of that revelation.

quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:


Did you know that this same thing happened to the early Christians? A common godess amongst pagans was MITHRA - who has, by the way an almost identical story to Jesus Christ - born of a virgin, had 12 apostles, tought fasting and prayer, humility, and MANY more other factors contributing to its similarity. But still - I could quote this to you and all the facts, but still you would obtain, what you might call "blind faith." The kind of faith you are asserting that we have.

The goddess Mithra is a new one on me. The god Mithra, however, is not, although my knowledge is scanty at best. (Where is Wood when you need him?) I know just enough to know that, whilst there are superficial similarities between the Mithra figure and the Christ figure, "almost identical" is a substantial overexaggeration. There is a brief account
here , an article on wikipedia , and a comprehensive article which covers the similarities between Mithra and Christ on the Catholic Encyclopedia. The latter is, of course, rather dated, but is the most comprehensive I have been able to find online from a scholarly source. Thus I'm not quite sure why disagreeing with you that "the goddess Mithra" and Christ are "almost identical" is an issue of "blind faith".

As I've said before, I'm deeply suspicious of blind or unquestioning faith. I've seen "you must have faith" used to often by (usually male) priests to control those who disagree. This happens where any questioning is seen as a threat to the authority of that priest, and too often their response boils down to "trust me, I'm right, God has told me". I don't think faith is about believing 100 impossible things before breakfast, and I definately don't think it's about seperating the faith bit of your intellect from the rest. Which is why, for me, argueing that anyone should ignore other evidence and just have faith simply doesn't buy it.

This, I guess, is why I'm Anglican and not Mormon.

Peronel.

Dear Peronel,

I'm particularly interested in discussin here the "blind faith" aspect of the discussion with regards to Mithra (yes: *mistake* It is the God - sorry I've read some sources on Mithra but it never bothered me whether it was male or female!)

My basis for discussion is this:

1) MYTHRA was a God who's life and story correlated with that of Jesus Christ in some ways (at least.)
2) If you believe in Jesus Christ, being farmiliar with Mithra - what difference is there, in believing in the Book of Mormon, which is believed by some to have ideas taken from other author's works?

It's the same. If you can accept Jesus Christ, I can accept the Book of Mormon on the same grounds. I, of course am in a double whammy situation here though since I also believe in Jesus Christ. I'm just using this example for arguments sake.

--------------------
Mo.

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Louise
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quote:
A common godess amongst pagans was MITHRA - who has, by the way an almost identical story to Jesus Christ - born of a virgin, had 12 apostles, tought fasting and prayer, humility, and MANY more other factors contributing to its similarity. But still - I could quote this to you and all the facts, but still you would obtain, what you might call "blind faith." The kind of faith you are asserting that we have.
Mithras was a God, not a goddess, who was the centre of an all-male cult. He was born from a rock not a virgin (though other variants of the myth have a tree or an egg involved - but no virgin). The only 'twelve' associated with Mithras are the signs of the Zodiac Here's a quick introduction to Mithraic iconography

quote:
In each mithraic temple there was a central scene showing Mithras sacrificing a bull (often called a tauroctony)... Various figures surround this dramatic event. Under the bull a dog laps at the blood dripping from the wound and a scorpion attacks the bull's testicles... On the viewer's left stands a diminutive male figure named Cautes, wearing the same garb as Mithras and holding an upraised and burning torch. Above him, in the upper left corner, is the sun god, Sol, in his chariot. On the viewer's left there is another diminutive male figure, Cautopates, who is also clad as Mithras is and holds a torch that points downards and is sometimes, but not always, burning. Above Cautopates in the upper right corner is the moon, Luna. This group of figures is almost always present, but there are variations, of which the most common is an added line of the signs of the zodiac over the top of the bull-sacrificing scene.
If you understand what Mithraism is - an all-male religion, mostly popular with soldiers and officials, bound up with astrology, with a central rite of bull-sacrifice you'd realise that ideas of its kinship to Christianity have been grossly overstated.

quote:
The structure of the cult was hierarchical. Members went through a series of seven grades, each of which had a special symbol and a tutelary planet. From lowest to highest these grades were Corax (raven, under Mercury), Nymphus (a made-up word meaning male bride, under Venus), Miles (the soldier, under Mars), Leo (the lion, under Jupiter), Perses (the Persian, under Luna, the moon), Heliodromus (the Sun's courier, under Sol, the sun), and finally Pater (father, under Saturn). Those who reached the highest grade, Pater, could become the head of a congregation. Because mithraea were so small, new congregations were probably founded on a regular basis when one or more members reached the highest grade.
It's best not to lecture other people about 'blind faith' when citing unreliable history.

Attempts to take the Book of Mormon literally are as unconvincing to me as attempts to take the whole Bible literally in the teeth of historical, scientific and archaeological evidence which contradicts the text. Neither position convinces me. The Bible contains a range of sources written by various people over a long period. Some parts are reliable, some not. Some parts are legends about far-distant times written down to help grind various theological or political axes, other documents are good primary sources for their time.

The Book of Mormon on the other hand has as much historical credibility as Lord of the Rings or Narnia. You're as likely to find the remains of Minas Tirith, Hobbiton and Rivendell, as the anything archaeological to back it up. It's about as credible to me as Jonah being swallowed by a whale or Creation in seven days - which is to say, not.

Historically-speaking I don't think someone writing from 'divine inspiration' rather than any sort of historical or archaeological investigation in the early decades of the 19th century has anything useful to say about the ancient (pre-Spanish conquest) Americas and there have been no archaeological or anthropological discoveries to make me think any differently about that.

I can see how it would be possible to take a non-literalist approach to the Book of Mormon and the Reform Mormons are quite impressive on that count - but, of course, they get denounced as 'apostates' because they've confronted the historical and social justice problems of the Book of Mormon. Mind you, it's not just LDS who want to shoot the messenger when historians or scientists or other sorts of pesky libruls tell them their sacred texts are on dodgy ground...

L.

[ 07. May 2005, 22:52: Message edited by: Louise ]

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Rossweisse

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quote:
Originally posted by Margaret:
I thought the RLDS began well after the death of Joseph Smith, and was the result of the unhappiness many people felt with the leadership of his successor Brigham Young. ...

Yes, Smith's son, also named Joseph, was supposed to be his father's successor. But as often happens when the chosen heir is too young to rule alone, there was a power struggle, and Young seized the reins. Smith's widow, the long-suffering Emma (who not only had to put up with Joseph's running a saloon as a monopoly in her parlor, but with a constant stream of bimbos and women he'd coerced into sexual relations with him) went to the RLDS, but finally returned to her original Christian faith.

The RLDS own the site in Independence where Jesus will allegedly reappear; the Mormons keep trying to buy it, but have failed thus far. (Northwest Missouri, according to Smith, was supposedly the site of the Garden of Eden. I'm originally from Kansas City, and I'm not buying that one for a second.)

Rossweisse // it's a nice enough place, but...

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Bonaventura*
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Regarding Mithra,

As previously stated the similarities have been overstated but there are similiarities nontheless.

However, these similarities can be easily understood. The original Mithra was a god worshipped in Persia around 1000 B.C.
What happened in late Roman antiquity was that this cult was restored, but mixing it with current elements fashionable at the time, including Christianity. No serious historian today believes in a continuous Mithra tradition from 1000 B.C. to late antiquity. Source: "Mithraic Studies: Proceedings of the First International Congress of Mithraic Studies" (Manchester U. Press, 1975) (Franz Cumont was largely discredited at that congress)

This was a restoration of an ancient cult, which used many of the same names and titles of the more ancient cult, but giving them a new meaning and incorporating Christian elements, thus Roman Mithraism was influenced by Christianity not the other way around!

David Ulansey's "The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries: Cosmology and Salvation in the Ancient World" (New York: Oxford U. Press, 1989), is nice
and Bivar; "The Personalities of Mithra in Archaeology and Literature" (New York: Bibliotheca Persica Press, 1998) for thos who want to explore this further.

Best,

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Louise
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Bonaventura,
Thanks for that. I don't want to start a big tangent but you might also want to add Manfred Clauss's book to your list. The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and his Mysteries. (Translated by Richard Gordon. Edinburgh University Press, 2000). His view seems to be that there's not much influence going either way at all - and that what similarities there are, seem to be explained by the common roots of oriental religions in antiquity.

cheers,
Louise

[ 08. May 2005, 02:55: Message edited by: Louise ]

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quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
Bonaventura,
Thanks for that. I don't want to start a big tangent but you might also want to add Manfred Clauss's book to your list. The Roman Cult of Mithras: The God and his Mysteries. (Translated by Richard Gordon. Edinburgh University Press, 2000). His view seems to be that there's not much influence going either way at all - and that what similarities there are, seem to be explained by the common roots of oriental religions in antiquity.

cheers,
Louise

My point really is that although there IS a similarity between Mithra and Jesus (in some ways, even if theraputic), there IS a similarity between for example Scaulding's Book, and the Book of Mormon. I ask you - are you willing to have faith in the New Testament knowing that there is a similar story elsewhere? I think the answer is yes. I therefore - in a similar way - believe in the Book of Mormon - even though there are similar (but drastically different) stories like it.

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Peronel

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There is a huge difference, it seems to me, between "similar to other stories" and "radically at odds with the evidence". The Book of Mormon, it appears, falls into the latter category. And you still haven't answered the question: are you allowed to treat the history in the Book of Mormon as myth, or is it considered to be as much revelation as the doctrinal stuff? If the latter, then that the history is, as others have said with more knowledge than I can, "demonstrably untrue", then you have a very significant problem.

Peronel.

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Elder Moroni
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quote:
Originally posted by Peronel:
There is a huge difference, it seems to me, between "similar to other stories" and "radically at odds with the evidence". The Book of Mormon, it appears, falls into the latter category. And you still haven't answered the question: are you allowed to treat the history in the Book of Mormon as myth, or is it considered to be as much revelation as the doctrinal stuff? If the latter, then that the history is, as others have said with more knowledge than I can, "demonstrably untrue", then you have a very significant problem.

Peronel.

I wasn't arguing against the archaeology or geography of the bible. I was arguing in the subject of translation vs. dictation. That Joseph Smith did NOT copy or get ideas from other books - just as Jesus Christ is not derived from a Mythrian myth.

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Louise
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quote:
That Joseph Smith did NOT copy or get ideas from other books - just as Jesus Christ is not derived from a Mythrian myth.
Now this is a total non-sequitur. If the story of Jesus turned out to be plagiarised wholesale from an ancient fantasy novel, it would tell us nothing about whether Joseph Smith had copied or got ideas from other books, anymore than it would tell us which 21st century university students have plagiarised their essays from the internet. They are two completely separate cases.


Texts can share elements, and that doesn't make them true or false. If I decide to plagiarise Antonia Fraser's book on Mary Queen of Scots, then that doesn't mean Mary didn't get her chopped off - the historical facts remain true whether I plagiarised them or not. It just makes me a plagiarist. On the other hand if I plagiarise JRR Tolkien and claim I've found an ancient Scottish manuscript and that Edinburgh was really Minas Tirith, and Lord of the Rings was all true ( Mount Doom being situated somewhere around Glasgow) the book might still be a good book and a good read, but that doesn't make it factual.

I have no doubt the gospels are influenced by other texts and the cultures around them. Neither do I doubt that you get some common elements between early Christianity and other religions of that time or place - sacrificial imagery, shared meals, military imagery, these are parts of a shared contemporary culture, so no big suprise. There are things in the New Testament I think did happen, and things I think didn't happen, but one thing I don't doubt is the antiquity of the texts in it- that they were actually written in the ancient Roman empire by people who actually lived there. The historical evidence for that is fine, and so looking for valid historical content in them is not a fools errand. The same cannot be said of the Book of Mormon, which does not exist prior to the early 19th century and for which there is no archaeological or historcal data to show that it has anything valid to say about the ancient world.

Whether it's plagiarised or not, I leave to people like Rosswesse who have studied the subject.

L.

[ 08. May 2005, 14:54: Message edited by: Louise ]

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Elder Moroni
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quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
quote:
That Joseph Smith did NOT copy or get ideas from other books - just as Jesus Christ is not derived from a Mythrian myth.
Now this is a total non-sequitur. If the story of Jesus turned out to be plagiarised wholesale from an ancient fantasy novel, it would tell us nothing about whether Joseph Smith had copied or got ideas from other books, anymore than it would tell us which 21st century university students have plagiarised their essays from the internet. They are two completely separate cases.


Texts can share elements, and that doesn't make them true or false. If I decide to plagiarise Antonia Fraser's book on Mary Queen of Scots, then that doesn't mean Mary didn't get her chopped off - the historical facts remain true whether I plagiarised them or not. It just makes me a plagiarist. On the other hand if I plagiarise JRR Tolkien and claim I've found an ancient Scottish manuscript and that Edinburgh was really Minas Tirith, and Lord of the Rings was all true ( Mount Doom being situated somewhere around Glasgow) the book might still be a good book and a good read, but that doesn't make it factual.

I have no doubt the gospels are influenced by other texts and the cultures around them. Neither do I doubt that you get some common elements between early Christianity and other religions of that time or place - sacrificial imagery, shared meals, military imagery, these are parts of a shared contemporary culture, so no big suprise. There are things in the New Testament I think did happen, and things I think didn't happen, but one thing I don't doubt is the antiquity of the texts in it- that they were actually written in the ancient Roman empire by people who actually lived there. The historical evidence for that is fine, and so looking for valid historical content in them is not a fools errand. The same cannot be said of the Book of Mormon, which does not exist prior to the early 19th century and for which there is no archaeological or historcal data to show that it has anything valid to say about the ancient world.

Whether it's plagiarised or not, I leave to people like Rosswesse who have studied the subject.

L.

Hi Louise,

You are completely missing my point here altogether. What I mean is - in the same way YOU can challenge me about where the Book of Mormon derived from, in a similar way I can challenge YOU about the roots of the story of Jesus. I didn't state that they were related - or that if the story of Jesus was plagarized it would say anything about the book of Mormon.

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mr cheesy
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# 3330

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quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:
Hi Louise,

You are completely missing my point here altogether. What I mean is - in the same way YOU can challenge me about where the Book of Mormon derived from, in a similar way I can challenge YOU about the roots of the story of Jesus. I didn't state that they were related - or that if the story of Jesus was plagarized it would say anything about the book of Mormon.

Um... but it would, would it not? If the story of christ turned out to be rubbish (remembering that you hold that the Book of Mormon is another testament rather than the only testament) - then that holes the LDS beliefs just as much as orthodox christian beliefs.

So arguing that the Christ story is not true is entirely self defeating for your purposes.

Anyway, it is irrelevant - we would probably agree about the evidence for Christ. We are arguing about evidence for Mormonism, which ISTM is sketchy.

C

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Peronel

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quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:
I wasn't arguing against the archaeology or geography of the bible.

Actually, at one stage you were, when you said this:

quote:
Remember, it has taken man centuries to uncover the Holy Land's biblical places, and the LDS church is really in its prime (restoration wise.)
When I pointed out this was nonsense, you promptly ignored it, in just the same way as you've ignored several people asking you if it's acceptable in the Mormon church to take the historical aspects of the Book of Mormon as non-literal.

quote:
That Joseph Smith did NOT copy or get ideas from other books - just as Jesus Christ is not derived from a Mythrian myth.
Louise and Bonaventura, who are obviously far more knowledgable on Mithra than I, have argued convincingly that the story of Jesus did not derive from Mithraism. What that has to do with the likelihood or otherwise of Joseph Smith fabricating the Book of Mormon is unclear to me.

Right now I am getting heartily sick of this, because you are coming over to me as if you are constantly slipping out of addressing anyone who disagrees with you. Frankly, that makes me feel like I'm just fodder for evangelising. You were asked in hell if the ship was your official mission-ground. That, iirc, was another question you failed to answer.

Peronel.

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Rossweisse

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quote:
Originally posted by Elder Moroni:
...You are completely missing my point here altogether. What I mean is - in the same way YOU can challenge me about where the Book of Mormon derived from, in a similar way I can challenge YOU about the roots of the story of Jesus. I didn't state that they were related - or that if the story of Jesus was plagarized it would say anything about the book of Mormon.

No, you're failing to make a valid argument, and then scrabbling around frantically in an attempt to cover up your lack of evidence.

Your statements are a series of non sequiturs. There is no serious evidence whatever that the story of Jesus was plagiarized. There is, however, tons of evidence that prove -- to my satisfaction, at least -- that Smith stole his content in large part from the Bible, and his ideas from the OT and from a novel about the American Indians being Hebrews. He also promulgated that "British Israelites" nonsense.

Various people on this board have answered every statement you've made with fact and logic. Is this the best you can do in response?

Oh, and I think the question others have asked really does deserve an answer: Is Ship-of-Fools a mission field for you?

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Louise
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quote:
YOU can challenge me about where the Book of Mormon derived from, in a similar way I can challenge YOU about the roots of the story of Jesus.
Well, you can if you like, but the example you brought forward was a very weak one and no sort of analogy to the historical problems with the Book of Mormon.

Gospel writers were influenced by contemporary religious ideas and theological concerns which affected how they shaped their narratives, but they were writing about events which, at the latest were only a few generations back and which were in living memory for the earliest documents and part of their community tradition. You can argue about events or concepts in the texts, about what might be historically true and what might not, and where ideas might have come from, but there's no doubt we're talking about actual 1st-2nd century CE documents written by actual 1st-2nd century CE people and as such they do contain historical content which can be usefully analysed and considered in its context.


In the other hand - someone sitting down in 19th century America and claiming to have come up with accounts of ancient Jerusalem and the ancient Americas two thousand odd years ago from mysterious vanishing artefacts, is an entirely different proposition. There's not been a shred of archaeological or historical proof to indicate anything other than a 19th century provenance for those texts. It's not a case of arguing which bits of might be historically true or might be historically dodgy - the whole thing is without historical credibility as a source for the ancient world.

L.

[ 08. May 2005, 18:45: Message edited by: Louise ]

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Mad Geo

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quote:
Originally posted by Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz:
quote:
Originally posted by Mad Geo:
Is Christianity True?

- A "virgin" gave birth to Jesus. Not possible.

Of course, it was "not possible" - it would hardly be a miracle if it were "possible" in the ordinary course of events. But the whole point of the virgin birth is that what is impossible under natural circumstances (unaided by God's special purpose) _is_ possible when God so wills it.

Also, our notion of what is possible is generally based on experience - and so it is open to being overturned by contrary experience. Are black swans possible? Until naturalists explored Australia they thought the answer was "No".

Or are you claiming that virgin birth is somehow impossible by definition, rather than by experience? If so, the onus is on you to show it, because I know nobody who would argue that virgin birth is by definition impossible.

In fact, using artifical insemination these days, it would be quite possible for a female to become pregnant without ever having been in the same room as a male (assuming the AI doctor is female), i.e. it is possible to become pregnant without losing virginity. _Virgin birth_ is quite possible - the miracle was divine conception - no doctor except God. But then, a God who created the universe, who keeps it in existence moment by moment, could manage that, I think. IF He wills it. WHEN He wills it.


If you want to claim a miracle, then we have left the realm of what's probable and entered the realm of possible, of faith and fantasy. Faith I understand. Faith is what the Mormons do when they believe in Joseph Smith and what he had to say. Now a fact would be that Mary did not have Dr. Luke, the gynocologist, with a turky baster or anything like it. Fact says that what happened to Mary was that Joseph knocked her up. But faith says, no God did. If you have faith in Mary, don't criticise the Mormons for the faith in JS.
quote:

quote:

- Monotheists yet believe in three gods, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Since when does 1+1+1 equal 1?

What Christians believe in three Gods? I don't, and I don't know any Christians who do. Nor any church which teaches three Gods. Might be the odd one - but even if there are, it is a long way from mainstream Christianity.

And three Gods would be by definition impossible, unlike the virgin birth: if there are three almighties, which one wins a fight? By definition one or more must fail to achieve their will - which disproves their almightiness.

Unless they are so completely and tightly bound together that they actually have one will, one power, one mind ... _exactly_ like one God. A unity of three persons far closer than any union we human persons ever experience. A union in which they are eternally and utterly of one mind and purpose and knowledge (omniscient), eternally in exactly the same place (omnipresent), with no _possible_ difference in will.

And your arithmetic is wrong. Take the set of all integers (1,2,3 ... infinity); throw away all the even-numbered ones (2,4,6...); do you now have fewer integers than before? No, because infinities follow different rules to finite quantities. Infinity + infinity + infinity = infinity.


The Jews find our idea of the Trinity as absurd. Why? They see us believing in three gods and claiming one. It is quite absurd if you look at it with those eyes. Ridiculous. Again, we have left the facts of the case (the math doesn't add up since I don't grant you infinity), and entered faith. Nothing wrong with that, just need to be clear about it.
quote:


quote:

- Miracles? When was the last time you saw one that didn't involve you contributing to some Used Car Salesman Look-alike behind a pulpit?

I don't know. Modern day miracles aren't a huge topic of interest for me. I do agree that there are many counterfeit miracles, and many bogus "miracle-workers". I also believe that there are many fake gold watches for sale - but that doesn't stop me from believing that real gold watches also exist.

If something is valuable, someone will try to counterfeit it for their own use. That doesn't tell us a thing about whether the valuable thing also exists. Counterfeits just prove that the thing they copy is valuable.


Prove it.

Show me a modern miracle. I require proof for purposes of this argument since people are requiring proof of the Mormon beliefs, in this argument. For purposes of this argument I am asking for proof of faith for all present in order to show the weakness of the argument that Christians have a better faith than Mormons.
quote:

quote:

- Some guy put all the creatures of the earth into a very tiny boat and then the whole earth was covered with water? The entirity of geologic history says that's quite possibly the biggest whopper ever told. We now are fairly certain it's an account of the The Black Sea Deluge

Some guy took a ring and carried it over mountains to a great volcano and threw it in and brought down the great evil wizard of the age... And they're publicising this all over the world. Oops that's "Lord of the Rings". Why do these mad earthlings show such falsehoods in their cinemas?

Oh, it's called literature? It has a significance other than its literal truth? But these earthlings spend a large part of their time watching things that are just made up... You mean it may have some value - even when it is made up?

Personally, I don't take anything before Genesis 12 as historical narrative - although some of it may preserve historical memories. But then, I have never felt that historical narrative (or non-fiction in general) is the only kind of writing worth reading. I have never seen any reason to think that "inspired by God" means "non-fiction". And taking one part of the Bible figuratively does not, in any way, commit me to taking other parts figuratively. You have to take each passage on its literary merits.


AH!!!! So the bible has fiction in it? Interesting.

Which is fact and which is fiction? Where does the fiction stop and start? The Virgin Mary simply must be fiction since it is not possible. Miracles, fiction? Job, fiction? Seven day creation, absolute balderdash? I would very much like an itemized list of where the fiction stops and the facts begin. I have looked a long time for myself and I have not found good dividing lines with the best of scholarly help, maybe you got something I don't?

Likewise, those that criticise the Book of Mormon, better check your own sources before you bash theirs.

quote:



quote:

- God is love. Yet he orders his Isreali shock troops to kill every living creature in the cities he doesn't like.

I know people who cut up living bodies with knives, which sounds rather scary and gruesome ... but they're called doctors. An awful lot depends on how you look at these things. After all, I find childbirth pretty shocking (I've only ever been a spectator, mind you), but it also has its compensations. It all depends on what you know and how you view the circumstances. They can look and sound pretty awful - and yet there is a reason that justifies them. It is just not obvious to the uninformed spectator (imagine a girl with no knowledge of human reproduction, who finds her stomach swelling up, and then starts getting labour pains ... it would be terrifying).

I start with the fact that Christ - when being arrested, healed one of the men that were arresting him - and I don't ever read of Christ killing anyone. This is where I start with my image of God as love, because geo-politics (and theo-geo-politics) can be a bit too big to take in all the reasons and wherefores.


Look, I don't even need to go through the OT to demonstrate that the god of the OT was a world class bastard. Justifying it involves faith that he knew what he was doing. For purposes of this discussion, I don't grant you that. God Number 2 (Jesus) appeared to be a god of love, I will grant that. God Number 1 was a genocidal axe murderer. Hard to refute that, even if you think he knows best.
quote:

quote:

- Seven Day Creation, two different versions.

One seven day creation story (Genesis 1); one single day creation story (Genesis 2). Again, I see these as true as literature, not true as science journal article nor true as 6pm TV news report.

Others might indeed take them literally. However, even long ago great Christian leaders took them in a literary sense. St Jerome, the fourth century Christian who translated the Bible into Latin, said that Moses described the creation after the fashion of a poet. Being a traditional Christian, that sounds good to me.


I see, more fiction, see my earlier post on where the fiction stops. If you do enough studying the most recent works of the bible include fiction. We know Jesus lived and died on a cross, and I will grant that. After that, and about seven other facts, everything else is debatable. Pretty thin evidence without faith. Kinda like the Book of Mormon.
quote:

quote:

- Israelites wander around the wilderness for a hell of a long time. Where's the archaeological evidence?

No idea. What are you looking for? McDonald's packaging may last forever, but I'm not sure about the remains of the Israelites in the desert. They didn't stop to build monuments, did they?


I have it on good authority (archaeologists) that an entire tribe wandering around the desert leaves traces, your "McDonalds packaging". At absolute minimum they did leave monuments, they are called "campfires" and they leave charred soil at minimum. American Indians left campfires, charred earth and rings, arrowheads, etc. No "tribe" is invisible. Especially a tribe that ostensibly wandered around for 40 years. You should see that trace from a satellite. Very odd that we haven't found traces. Makes a good archaeologist wonder if they existed there at all....
quote:

quote:

- Jonah stayed in a fish for three days and lived.

And according to modern writings, Rip van Winkle stayed asleep for twenty years, which only goes to prove that modern writings are a fraud. Oops, that was literature, wasn't it? It is important to identify the type of writing before criticising it - otherwise you can get it very wrong.

St John the apostle said: "That which we have heard ... seen ...touched ... that is what we proclaim". He wasn't proclaiming Jonah, he was proclaiming the risen Christ. That is what the church is asking you to believe: Christ is risen.

People were there, they saw him, they touched him, they ate with him. They subsequently died for him. And they acknowledged that they were utter fools if what they believed was false. They knew what they were doing when they proclaimed: He is risen!


Ah, more fiction. I see. Is it possible that a group of people would believe another group of people and follow them into persecution based on a story? Why YES, just look at the Mormons!
quote:


quote:

That's just off the top of my head.

This is faith people, not fact. If you can justify the errata in the bible, then you should let the LDS justify theirs.

Your "truth" also is subject to fiction.

Fiction, mind you, is not the same things as falsehood. In fact, _good_ fiction is another way of telling truths - like Jesus telling a fictitious story about some foreign guy who stopped to pick up a robbery victim.

But the Bible is a big book, written by lots of people over lots of time. Sounds like a library, in fact. I have no problem with the idea that a library contains some books of fiction, and some of non-fiction. And that both are worthwhile reading. Sounds like every library I ever went into.

But the issue always comes back to Christ. How do you really _feel_ about the idea that the Son of God has come into the world? Are you repelled, attracted, indifferent? Do you wish it were true? Do you wish it were false? Do you think it wouldn't matter, even if the Son of God were to come?

Where are you?

I beg to differ. The bible is not full of books of fiction and fact. The individual books are full of fiction and fact. Even if I grant the miracles and assume what you assume, there are serious cases of "errata" or "fiction" in the history, etc. If one wants to question the accuracy of the bible, it is as hard as taking the first step in studying.

Where I am, in relevance to THIS discussion, is that those that are questioning the Book of Mormon and Joseph Smith are building their house on a falling cliff. Beware your assumptions when one chooses to be a Faith Bigot. Your faith is no more or less than someone elses. Facts can be measured but as Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz has so aptly helped me demonstrate, we are not talking about the facts.

--------------------
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Eliab
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Mad Geo,

Concerning miracles:

In one sense you are right, there is an element of faith in miracles common to most religions and no more or less rational in any of them. That is, we believe that God can do weird shit.

However that's beside the point, as we're quite willing to grant that element of Mormon belief. The challenge is not to a different brand of weird shit, it is entirely within the realm that you, mainstream Christians and Mormons all see as fact.

Two examples to make the distinction.

Example 1: I can claim that last week, the Spirit of God came upon me and I prophesied in His name that Vince Cable would be elected Liberal MP for Twickenham. You think I'm spouting (prophecy is impossible), I say it's a miracle (no its not). We differ on a matter of faith. You can't prove me wrong because I have faith and you don't.

Example 2: I can claim that last week, the Spirit of God came upon me and I prophesied in His name that Philip Siddiqi would be elected National Socialist MP for Kessington Central. You think I'm spouting because Mr Siddiqi MP doesn't exist, Kessington Central is not a UK constituency, and the National Socialists weren't contesting the election. You can see that I can't wriggle out of that by asserting it was a miracle. The disagreement is entirely one of fact. You can prove me wrong without going near the idea that prophecy doesn't happen.

The argument about Mormonism is not that the miracles are incredible (they are if you think miracles don't happen, they aren't if you don't) but that the factual and historical context in which the miracles are asserted appears to be false.

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Peronel

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Mad Geo, I think you may be misinterpreting how people are comparing the Bible and the Book of Mormon.

If people were argueing, as I'm reading you saying, "The Bible is full of miracles, and I have faith in it; the Book of Mormon is full of miracles, and is thus bullshit", then I would agree with you. That would be logically nonsensical.

Instead, I think, people are comparing the authenticity of the texts. They are saying that "it is reasonable to assume that the Gospels date from when the Christian church says they does - a few decades after the crucifixion; it is not reasonable to assume the Book of Mormon dates from when the Mormon church says it does." That is logically consistant.

I think it is valid to argue that the Gospels date from a few decades after the crucifixion. We have surving manuscript fragments, we have compatible information in other sources, and they are consistent with what we know of the period. I do not think it is reasonable to assume that the Book of Mormon is an ancient text, for all the reasons that have been discussed above.

Whether the contents of the book are believable is, it seems to me, irrelevant to that. And you're right - what you do with the gospel narratives (or any other bit of the Bible) is primarily a faith decision. But whether or not you have faith that the story those texts tell is true is different from whether or not you accept that the texts themselves are authentic or are forgeries.

Does that make any sense?

Peronel.

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Rossweisse

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quote:
Originally posted by Peronel:
...Does that make any sense?

Tons of it -- to my mind, anyway.

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Louise
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Mad Geo,
I see where you're coming from but there is at least one important difference here.

You're a geologist, I'm a historian. Someone claiming that the Book of Mormon could be a valid source about the ancient world is the equivalent of somebody claiming that the Book Of Genesis has something valid to tell us about the fossil record. It's making faith trump history in the same way as a Creationist makes faith trump geology. You correctly point out that a lot of Christians do this, but it doesn't make Mormon historical claims any less historically dubious.

If someone came to you with a lump of plastic and insisted it was an ancient rock-sample from the Devonian, you wouldn't be impressed. Any claims they made on the basis of it about geology would fall at the first hurdle. As a historian I'm in a similar position with regard to Mormonism - their texts don't even make the historical starting line for being worth examining for authentic ancient material.


I can see the point you're making that lots of people believe things which are no better, but to me that doesn't remove the fact that Mormonism is, in terms of its claims about the ancient world, without any sort of valid historical basis. Christianity at least makes the starting line as it has a corpus of contemporary and near contemporary texts to the time it is making claims about.

L.

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Rossweisse

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Louise: [Overused] [Overused] [Overused]

A most excellent post!

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Mad Geo

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Louise, as a historian, if a person said to you that a very large tribe of people were in a foreign country for 430 years and that their culture has no trace of that foreign language, pottery, architecture, writing systems,
literary traditions, or clothing after spending 430 years there, would you think they were cracked?

Yet that is what Christians (and Jews) say about the Israelites. Yet there is no archaelogical evidence of the Exodus. There is no mention of Yahweh or Isrealite names in any tombs of Egypt. In spite of 430 years of occupation. To say that is historically odd is to be supremely minimalist.

I happen to be friends with a professor of Biblical Literature that specializes in the New Testament. When I talk to him he is not nearly so convinced of the historicity of the New Testament as some are here.

But that is not really the issue. Let's assume for a moment that a Little Green Alien was observing a Mormon advocating the veracity of his form of Truth and a Christian advocating the veracity of her form of Truth.

The alien might weigh the ratio of facts to fiction documents, the alien might weigh the facts to fiction within the individual books, or the alien might weigh the historical factuality. When the alien was done with this analysis somebody would have to explain what faith is because the Alien would most assuredly come to the conclusion that both sets of beliefs were categorically full of whoppers (literary if not historical) that could not be reconciled without a time machine (let's hope the alien has one).

To me this is not really about the accuracy of the bible. I learned a long time ago that arguing the accuracy of the bible was a lot like pissing into a hurricane. The bible is not a historical document, it is a faith document.

I keep coming back to the thought that an infamous criminal once said:

"3"Why do you look at the speck of sawdust in your brother's eye and pay no attention to the plank in your own eye? 4How can you say to your brother, 'Let me take the speck out of your eye,' when all the time there is a plank in your own eye? 5You hypocrite, first take the plank out of your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck from your brother's eye."
Matthew 7:5 (New International Version)

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Peronel

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quote:
Originally posted by Mad Geo:


To me this is not really about the accuracy of the bible. I learned a long time ago that arguing the accuracy of the bible was a lot like pissing into a hurricane. The bible is not a historical document, it is a faith document.


Um, no. The Bible is a historical document. Now you can argue that its authors were lying, or mistaken, or had too much of those intrigueing spotted mushrooms, but that doesn't stop it being a historical document. It claims to have been written in antiquity (different bits claim different dates, with varying degrees of evidence to back that up) and it is reasonable to assume that it was.

Your friend the NT scholar may argue that much of the history contained within it isn't true. I very much doubt that he would dispute that the NT dates from roughly when the church claims.

You can claim it is a historical document in the same way the Canterbury Tales are, if you like. That is to say, you can argue that it's fictional. I'd disagree with you, but that is where faith comes in. But - undoubtedly - the gospels are historic documents which date from a specific time and place.

In that sense, so is the Book of Mormon. But the time and place it dates from is, I would argue, not the time and place that the Mormon church claims.

Again, this is not about whether or not you believe the contents of the Bible are true. The first test of any historic document is "is this text an authentic document from the period it claims?" The Bible, I would argue, is. The Book of Mormon is not.

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Mad Geo

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Is a document who's authors used "creative fiction" and who's subsequent interpreters and scribes modified to fit the party line count as historical?

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Peronel

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quote:
Originally posted by Mad Geo:
Is a document who's authors used "creative fiction" and who's subsequent interpreters and scribes modified to fit the party line count as historical?

Yes, of course.

The bread and butter of the historian's trade is dealing with biased texts. Now that may be having to balance conflicting accounts of atrocities in the Second World War (and nothing inspires "creative fiction" more than wanting to cover your arse), or it may be texts concerning first century Palestine.

Either way, that a document has been written to serve an agenda* does not mean it is not a historical document, nor does it mean it is not of use to the historian.

But the first question that must be answered with any document is this: is this text contemporary to the period, or is it a later fake? The Gospels, it appears, pass that test. The Book of Mormon does not.

Peronel.

*I make no comment on which bits, if any, of the Bible should be viewed that way. That isn't the point.

--------------------
Lord, I have sinned, and mine iniquity.
Deserves this hell; yet Lord deliver me.

Posts: 2367 | From: A self-inflicted exile | Registered: Jun 2001  |  IP: Logged



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