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Source: (consider it) Thread: The Last Judgement
Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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In the western tradition Advent features Christ's Second Coming and the Last Judgement. In the eastern tradition this happens on the Sunday before Lent.

Is this teaching something churches here represented feel comfortable about in preaching and teaching? Maybe where you are you think that this is emphasised too much. Is this perhaps just a none too subtle form of social control as in the so called "Doom" paintings that towered over the medieval worshipper?

Note here that this is not yet another Hell thread. It's the actual Judgement I am interested in .... what will happen, how much attention it is given or should be given in the Christian life.

[ 26. November 2008, 11:37: Message edited by: Father Gregory ]

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Yours in Christ
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Marvin the Martian

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Christ shall come again in glory to judge the quick and the dead. Hardly a controversial position, I'd have thought.

I think the main reason churches tend not to preach on it much these days is that it is impossible to do so without referring to sin, and they are keen to move on from the old-school, "tell 'em all how wicked and sinful they are" style of preaching.

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Does the noise in my head bother you?

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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Not controversial but I think it needs some spelling out or else it simply becomes "one of those things we say."

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Yours in Christ
Fr. Gregory
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rabcpresbyterian
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quote:
Originally posted by Father Gregory:
Is this perhaps just a none too subtle form of social control... ?

Yes. Next.

In the tradition I grew up in, we were encouraged to think of the Last Judgement as a kind of excruciating video replay of your life with just you and God in the room (too many Jack Chick tracts). Naturally we'd want to avoid Doing Bad Things and Do Good Things instead.

Obviously I'm clueless as to what will actually happen but my scenario involves a God of grace showering mercy and love on us and welcoming us.

I know you want to avoid another discussion about Hell but to my mind it's the same. Bogeymen to scare us and keep us in line.

Still, I do worry about the sheep and the goats thing. Anyone care to explain that one away so I can sleep soundly at night ?

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Any man's death diminishes me, for I am part of mankinde - John Donne

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Hedgehog

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Hmmm. As an American Catholic, I have to admit that it never really struck me that the "western tradition" of Advent had to do with the second coming and final judgement. Not that I doubt you, Father G. I respect your learning and I am quickly filing this away as Yet Another Thing that you are right on and I am wrong. However, as a Reasonably Intelligent Person (RIP---come to think of it, I don't really care for that acronym), the fact that I never connected them would suggest that they are not emphasized too much in my church (regardless of parish).

But to put a less cynical spin on it than Marvin, perhaps it is avoided because history is littered with way too many groups of poor deluded people who are so convinced that they know when the Second Coming is, well, coming that they put their entire lives on hold. Only to be told by their charismatic (in the secular sense) leader that the calculation was a wee bit off. Certainly, one way to understand Jesus' teaching that we know neither the day nor the hour is that we should be focussed on the here-and-now. Living good lives now without regard to whether the Last Judgement is around the corner or not. This is what is the focus of the preaching in my church--to be better people now. If we take care of that, the Last Judgement will take care of it self. Consider the lilies of the field. They don't worry about it, why should we?

I realize that this veers very close to the old chestnut: if you do good only out of fear of punishment (i.e., hell) is it really good? As you suggest, Father G., maybe we avoid the Doom Scenario because it smacks to much of terrorizing people into "doing good" despite themselves. But I don't think that we need to go that far in the analysis: we focus on the here-and-now because that is what is truly important. Doing good now because that is what is right and that is what Jesus taught us to do, not because we are worried about how we will look on the Last Day.

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“The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics
are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts.”
--Bertrand Russell

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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Be kind, be generous, be just ... reaching out to those in need and allowing others to help you too. Any little attempt toward this manifests the Love of God and gives us confidence and hope for the resolution of all things.

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Yours in Christ
Fr. Gregory
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Freddy
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I preach about the Last Judgment all the time.

Of course, in our tradition it happened in 1757. [Hot and Hormonal]

In fact we had a conference last year to celebrate its 250th anniversary: "The World Transformed: the Impact of the Last Judgment on Human Knowledge".

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"Consequently nothing is of greater importance to a person than knowing what the truth is." Swedenborg

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New Yorker
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I thought homilies during the four Sundays in Advent were to emphasize the four Last Things: Death, Judgment, Heaven, and Hell. In my current parish these are always preached during the appropriate Sunday in Advent. In other parishes less so. I have known priests who gave nothing but feel good homilies never mentioning sin nor judgment. I always thought they were doing great harm. Of course, not every sermon need be on judgment. I think of the scene in the film Cold Comfort Farm where the minister lead a denomination called the Quiverers (at least I think that's what they were called!). He gave a rather nasty sermon on hell that had me quivering!
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leo
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In the Revised Common Lectionary, most of the stuff about judgement comes in the three Sundays before Advent.

I treat them as continuing judgement, reflecting the consequences of decisions we make every moment during our lives.

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Freddy
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quote:
Originally posted by New Yorker:
He gave a rather nasty sermon on hell that had me quivering!

How often I have tried to duplicate it! [Killing me] [Two face] [Killing me]

[ 26. November 2008, 13:58: Message edited by: Freddy ]

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"Consequently nothing is of greater importance to a person than knowing what the truth is." Swedenborg

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LeRoc

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I have to say that in my church I also never have heard the connection between Advent and the Last Judgement. When I read the OP, it was something new to me.

Advent is about joyful expectation of Jesus' coming, and somehow the Last Judgement doesn't seem to fit in that.

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I know why God made the rhinoceros, it's because He couldn't see the rhinoceros, so He made the rhinoceros to be able to see it. (Clarice Lispector)

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malik3000
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In my present parish home (TEC) as well as my previous parish home of long ago, 14 yrs! (RC), advent was always presented as having the dual theme of Jesus' first and second comings.

Edited to add that maybe i've just been lucky.

[ 26. November 2008, 14:55: Message edited by: malik3000 ]

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Praise God who brings light out of darkness, life out of death, and newness out of the stale and moribund.  Alleluia!  Christ is risen! - The Most Rev. Katharine Jefferts Schori, Presiding Bishop of the Episcopal Church (USA)

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Freddy
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quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
Advent is about joyful expectation of Jesus' coming, and somehow the Last Judgement doesn't seem to fit in that.

The Biblical paradigm is that the good await the judgment with impatient and longing anticipation, but the wicked fear it. For example:
quote:
Psalm 35:17 Lord, how long will You look on? Rescue me from their destructions, My precious life from the lions.

Psalm 94:3 LORD, how long will the wicked, How long will the wicked triumph?

Habakkuk 1:2 O LORD, how long shall I cry, And You will not hear? Even cry out to You, “Violence!” And You will not save.

Revelation 6:10 And they cried with a loud voice, saying, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You judge and avenge our blood on those who dwell on the earth?” 11 Then a white robe was given to each of them; and it was said to them that they should rest a little while longer

At the judgment everything will be set right.

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"Consequently nothing is of greater importance to a person than knowing what the truth is." Swedenborg

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Seeker963
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Knowing that this is another thread I'll probably regret answering...

'The Last Judgement' is only an agent of social coercion if Christianity is perverted into civil religion.

Thinking of the Last Judgement should make the Christian: a) Glad that we rely on Christ and on Christ only for our salvation; b) Aware that we are not charged with authority in the Last Judgement and judgement is left to God; c) Glad that we have assurance that hope conquers fear and life conquers death.

I also disagree that the primary focus of Advent is on the Last Judgement; The Last Judgement, it seems to me, is always lurking in the background of Advent because we are awaiting the coming of the King. But it's God-with-us-in-the-mess that we look for in Advent. Christ the King of the Universe has just been the focus of our thinking in the last weeks since All Saints.

I now wait to be told how ignorant and typically Western I am.

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"People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)

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LeRoc

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@Freddy: I guess I don't believe in the Last Judgement the way you do.

But it seems a little strange to me that Advent should be that joyful time when we eagerly await... for the wicked to burn in Hell. It gives another meaning to the candles we put up, doesn't it? [Biased]

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I know why God made the rhinoceros, it's because He couldn't see the rhinoceros, so He made the rhinoceros to be able to see it. (Clarice Lispector)

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moonlitdoor
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I have never heard this preached about in the Anglican churches I have attended. One reason could be that the Anglicans I have come across are vague about how it would fit in.

What I mean is if one doesn't believe in Purgatory, and believes people go straight to heaven on death, when would a judgement of everyone at the same time take place ?

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We've evolved to being strange monkeys, but in the next life he'll help us be something more worthwhile - Gwai

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Chorister

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IME this is treated informally, in Advent, Lent and when such readings as 'the wise and foolish virgins having (or not having) their lamps ready when the Bridegroom cometh' being in the Lectionary (and therefore dealt with in the Sermon that week). The book of Revelation is regarded as an illustrative story rather than as detailed fact.

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"Music produces a kind of pleasure which human nature cannot do without." - Confucius

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Lietuvos Sv. Kazimieras
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I'm quite astounded actually to encounter other Anglicans and RCs who weren't aware of the connection between the season of Advent and the Second Coming. In many Anglican parishes we sing "Lo, He Comes In Clouds Descending" during Advent, especially on Advent IV. This hymn, of course, is entirely to do with Second Coming and Judgement imagery.

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Pradžioje buvo Žodis. Tas Žodis buvo pas Dievą ir Žodis buvo Dievas. Jis pradžioje buvo pas Dievą. Visa per jį atsirado, ir be jo neatsirado nieko, kas tik yra atsiradę.

Šventai Kazimierai: Melsk už mus.

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antSJD
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Judgement in my Anglican parish is very much preached about at the end of the ordinary time in the church year, in the run up to Christ The King. Matthew 25, Sheep and goats etc.

Advent has always been more about expectation, but not of the second coming.

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I yearn to understand some measure of your truth which my heart believes and loves. For I do not understand in order to believe, but I believe in order to understand.

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LeRoc

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To me, Advent is certainly linked to the Second Coming of Christ. But maybe I don't associate the Second Coming much with Judgement.

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I know why God made the rhinoceros, it's because He couldn't see the rhinoceros, so He made the rhinoceros to be able to see it. (Clarice Lispector)

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Hedgehog

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I'm beginning to feel responsible for this because I realize I was the first to put my foot off the path, but we seem to be getting side-tracked here: Father Gregory's OP really wasn't about whether or not Advent is or is not about the Last Judgement. The OP was about how much attention the Last Judgement is given or should be given in Christian life.

I think I will still stick with my "focus on being good today" response, but like FG, I would be interested in reading what others feel is the proper amount of attention to give to The Day Of Judgement.

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“The whole problem with the world is that fools and fanatics
are always so certain of themselves, and wiser people so full of doubts.”
--Bertrand Russell

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Seeker963
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quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
To me, Advent is certainly linked to the Second Coming of Christ. But maybe I don't associate the Second Coming much with Judgement.

I think that we need to get over the idea that the main point of the Final Judgement is retribution and 'smiting'.

What if it was called 'The final vindication of all that is Good', instead?

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"People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)

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LeRoc

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I can agree with the "focus on being good today" (I'm not sure if I want to go into a faith vs works discussion here. Let's just say that "being good" can also mean spiritually good). I have heard sermons where Advent has been presented as a special time for being good.

However, I personally don't link being good to some sort of Judgement. If I'm being good, it's because I want to be good, not to get on the good side of the line during Judgement, or for this goodness to be 'vindicated'.

I also agree that Judgement does not need to be about retribution and smiting.

But what place does Judgement have in my life? As a Christian, I am awaiting Jesus' return. But I guess I don't think that much about what will happen next. I'm sure He will tell us when He arrives [Biased]

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I know why God made the rhinoceros, it's because He couldn't see the rhinoceros, so He made the rhinoceros to be able to see it. (Clarice Lispector)

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Horseman Bree
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ISTM that the question boils down to: "Do you want to love the Lord your God with all your heart, etc., and therefore love your Neighbour" or "Do you want to live a life in fear and trembling of an angry smiting God"?

If you believe that God actually loves you, the you also believe He doesn't want to smite you - rather, He would prefer that you pick yourself up after the next piece of foolishness and get back on the track of trying to do better with the time you have left.

Moping in the fear, like the one-talent servant, will get you precisely into the trouble you were fearing.

And endlessly preaching on damnation and tribulation would appear to be counter-productive. All you get is imates who can't function because of their fear, and outcasts who can't be arsed to even try to hear the message, because it is so repellent.

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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I think a balance has to be struck that roughly conforms to that balance we find in the New Testament. Yes, the mercy of God avails for all now in this dispensation of the Incarnation and the aftermath. Yet we also find in the New Testament plenty of parables that warn of the consequences of ignoring the poor, rejecting the outcasts and being unprepared for God's intervention in human affairs. They key note is stay awake, remain alert, have everything ready. This I think is the needful aspect of preaching about the Last Judgement (which of course is part and parcel of the Second Coming package).

[ 26. November 2008, 23:54: Message edited by: Father Gregory ]

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Fr. Gregory
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Anglican_Brat
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I find the Advent emphasis on judgment a warm welcome and a contrast to the modern secular Christmas celebrations that trivialize the Christmas story as a cutesy, sentimental tale of a baby born in the manger. I always say that as the secular world looks 2000 years ago, we Christians look to the future, to the final culmination of all things.

Judgment Day is all about the justice of God. On the Last Judgment, those oppressed and mistreated by the powers and principalities of this world, will be raised into the glory of God. All that opposes the God of life, the powers of this world, shall finally be overthrown by the mercy and love of God.

So why indeed should we fear Judgment Day? After all, who is our judge, but our Lord Jesus Christ, our merciful and loving Redeemer?

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Anselmina
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quote:
Originally posted by Father Gregory:
I think a balance has to be struck that roughly conforms to that balance we find in the New Testament. Yes, the mercy of God avails for all now in this dispensation of the Incarnation and the aftermath. Yet we also find in the New Testament plenty of parables that warn of the consequences of ignoring the poor, rejecting the outcasts and being unprepared for God's intervention in human affairs. They key note is stay awake, remain alert, have everything ready. This I think is the needful aspect of preaching about the Last Judgement (which of course is part and parcel of the Second Coming package).

I think my main problem with the judging parables that the Anglican lectionary has featured for the past couple of weeks, is the final conclusion implied. I've no problem with God holding us to account for our actions and decisions - parable of the talents, sheep and goats etc, wise virgins - but the gospels seem to finish with a message of hell for those who didn't do the right things or take the opportunities offered to do good works.

Where does salvation through faith in Christ alone, and not in our own efforts come into this, if it's actually the visiting the sick, clothing the naked, feeding the hungry that ensures you avoid the fiery lake as Matthew certainly indicates?

Being held to account is one thing, but am I to be judged, in the final analysis, by my belief in Christ's saving power or my own good works? Sometimes the gospels don't give a very clear indication!

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Seeker963
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quote:
Originally posted by Father Gregory:
I think a balance has to be struck that roughly conforms to that balance we find in the New Testament. Yes, the mercy of God avails for all now in this dispensation of the Incarnation and the aftermath. Yet we also find in the New Testament plenty of parables that warn of the consequences of ignoring the poor, rejecting the outcasts and being unprepared for God's intervention in human affairs. They key note is stay awake, remain alert, have everything ready. This I think is the needful aspect of preaching about the Last Judgement (which of course is part and parcel of the Second Coming package).

I agree that a balance has to be struck but it's funny how there seems to be a general cultural agreement that the Last Judgement is all about retribution.

It seems logical that there cannot be a final vindication of what is Good without the evil being eliminated - and I'm sure that there are evil people who God will have to deal with in some way. Maybe I'm one of them?

However, the general perception of 'Last Judgement' is one of God smiting people. And I think that's the view that needs correction. Why do Christians always seem to get upset when someone offers a hopeful vision of God rather than a nasty vision of God?

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"People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)

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Father Gregory

Orthodoxy
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SOME Christians. Some Christians.

Anselmina

Faith as evidenced by good works. Who can tell a person's faith? But good works as the fruit of that faith. Yes, that's certainly evident.

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Yours in Christ
Fr. Gregory
Find Your Way Around the Plot
TheOrthodoxPlot™

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LeRoc

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I understand the idea of a judgement without the smiting of people, as some kind of vindication of the good, as Seeker963 puts it. I guess I like it.

My issue with the smiting thing is not that I would be afraid to be smitten. When my time comes, and there really is a Judgement, I'll put my faith in God and take my chances. It's the idea of me going to heaven and other people being smitten that I find difficult to cope with.

But as I said, I tend not to speculate much about what will happen after the Second Coming. I prefer to leave it in the hands of the Lord.

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I know why God made the rhinoceros, it's because He couldn't see the rhinoceros, so He made the rhinoceros to be able to see it. (Clarice Lispector)

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John Ellis
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quote:
Originally posted by Seeker963:
However, the general perception of 'Last Judgement' is one of God smiting people. And I think that's the view that needs correction. Why do Christians always seem to get upset when someone offers a hopeful vision of God rather than a nasty vision of God?

That's spot on, I reckon.

One of the things that finally, after long hesitation "in the wilderness", drew me into Orthodoxy was how it deals with and teaches this issue. For me, universalism seemed woolly and unconvincing, in that it didn't do justice to the imperatives presented in the Gospel; but, equally, the idea of God as a celestial accountant with a spiritual "profit and loss" clipboard was equally inconsistent with the nature of God as revealed in Christ.

That the holiness of God itself is hell for those who have set themselves against it was a new insight for me. And, for me, it did fit the various aspects of the Gospel message.

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Y mae'r trysor hwn gennym mewn llestri pridd, i ddangos mae eiddo Duw yw'r gallu tra rhagorol, ac nid eiddom ni. (I Corinthiaid 4:7)

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Freddy
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# 365

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quote:
Originally posted by John Ellis:
That the holiness of God itself is hell for those who have set themselves against it was a new insight for me. And, for me, it did fit the various aspects of the Gospel message.

That does it for me as well. One person's smiting is another's liberation.

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"Consequently nothing is of greater importance to a person than knowing what the truth is." Swedenborg

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moonlitdoor
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Can someone explain the difference ? To say that God doesn't smite wicked people, but that those people experience his holiness as smiting just seems like a copout to me, where the consequences are the same but God somehow isn't responsible for them.

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We've evolved to being strange monkeys, but in the next life he'll help us be something more worthwhile - Gwai

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Horseman Bree
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# 5290

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Oddly enough. the process of Judgment was, for me, best described by H. G. Wells in "A Vision of Judgment"

Covers the judging and the (lack of) smiting. I didn't like the ending of the story, bit of a cop-out, really - but overall, it does show God as judgmental and forgiving all at once. It turns the judgment back on the individual, rather than a throwing-away.

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It's Not That Simple

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LeRoc

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# 3216

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That's a nice one, Horseman Bree. I didn't know this story.

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I know why God made the rhinoceros, it's because He couldn't see the rhinoceros, so He made the rhinoceros to be able to see it. (Clarice Lispector)

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Seeker963
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# 2066

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quote:
Originally posted by moonlitdoor:
Can someone explain the difference ? To say that God doesn't smite wicked people, but that those people experience his holiness as smiting just seems like a copout to me, where the consequences are the same but God somehow isn't responsible for them.

Very briefly because I'm exhausted (and I hope this communicates).

Christianity believes that there is a goal to history: the perfection of God's creation. 'The Last Judgement' is part of the process of bringing creation to perfection, it is not an end in itself.

The vision that I'm trying to put forward is that The Goal of History is good: the perfection of all creation. The goal of history is not 'God taking revenge on people he doesn't like'. To me, those two things are very different.

Now, I think you could argue that the perfection of all creation might come about by God forgiving everyone wholesale; I think you could argue for universal salvation. I don't happen to believe in that myself; not only because of the witness of the bible but because of what I have seen of human beings in my life. What will be the lot of those who can't bear perfection, I don't know and I don't think anyone knows. Personally, I'm partial to the annihilation theory.

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"People waste so much of their lives on hate and fear." My friend JW-N: Chaplain and three-time cancer survivor. (Went to be with her Lord March 21, 2010. May she rest in peace and rise in glory.)

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Lamb Chopped
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# 5528

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quote:
Originally posted by moonlitdoor:
Can someone explain the difference ? To say that God doesn't smite wicked people, but that those people experience his holiness as smiting just seems like a copout to me, where the consequences are the same but God somehow isn't responsible for them.

I'm not ready to throw out the active smiting myself (since it does seem to shown as an active judgement in places in Scripture), but the other bit, holiness as pain, well, that works too.

I'll try some analogies (bear in mind that I've wine taken!) [Biased] Suppose you have a person who has, of his own free choice, spent his life in a cave. Finally the day comes when he has no choice but to leave that cave for good--I'm inclined to think the sunlight will be v. v. painful to him! And yet it's not the sun's fault. It could (and should) have been otherwise. That he can't now bear the sun is nobody's fault but his own.

Lewis put it differently. "If they will not learn to eat the fruit the Universe grows--the only fruit that any Universe ever could grow--then they must starve eternally."

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Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down!

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Lamb Chopped
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If you're looking for a hymn about the second coming that does not dwell on the negatives, try "Thine the Amen". Pity I can't find a video so you could hear the music...

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Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down!

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LeRoc

Famous Dutch pirate
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quote:
Lamb Chopped: I'll try some analogies (bear in mind that I've wine taken!) [Biased] Suppose you have a person who has, of his own free choice, spent his life in a cave. Finally the day comes when he has no choice but to leave that cave for good--I'm inclined to think the sunlight will be v. v. painful to him! And yet it's not the sun's fault. It could (and should) have been otherwise. That he can't now bear the sun is nobody's fault but his own.
I like your analogy. But I guess when the time comes I'll still be the one offering them sun glasses [Biased]

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I know why God made the rhinoceros, it's because He couldn't see the rhinoceros, so He made the rhinoceros to be able to see it. (Clarice Lispector)

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Freddy
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# 365

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quote:
Originally posted by moonlitdoor:
Can someone explain the difference ? To say that God doesn't smite wicked people, but that those people experience his holiness as smiting just seems like a copout to me, where the consequences are the same but God somehow isn't responsible for them.

I'll take a crack at this too, to add to what Lamby and Seeker said.

The God of the rising stock market and the falling stock market is the same God with the same rules. A childish view of the market is that God becomes angry and causes the market to fall, but only children really think that way. Adults know that the market responds to events and attitudes in a complex but fairly consistent way, with the same God applying whatever He applies at all times.

We speak of the stock market as if it were a single entity, but it is composed of numerous individual stocks and transactions, each one of which has its own path and destiny. While the market as a whole advances or declines, individual stocks may or may not follow the trend. Still, they are all connected together and what happens to one affects what happens to others.

Similarly, humanity's happiness and well-being are presided over by the same loving God at all times. People experience joy or misery depending on a highly complex system of factors, just as the stock market rises or falls. God does not, however, impose misery, as primitive or childish beliefs would have it. Rather, people move into unhappiness in the same way that markets fall and enterprises fail - through persistent defiance of the applicable laws, whether spiritual or financial. God no more punishes those who are heedless of spiritual laws than He punishes those who are heedless of market forces. The punishments, if you want to call them that, are inherent in the laws themselves. That is, if you don't succeed you fail. If you are not aware and mindful of the factors leading to happiness you will experience unhappiness.

The Last Judgment is nothing more than the confluence of factors that bring an era to an end. Like the stock market, it is actually composed of millions of individual transactions, but our individual fates are nevertheless bound together in the common trends of our civilization. The judgment is in the situation itself, not God. The joy of it is that the end of an era is also the beginning of a new one - and in this case the new one is predicted to be a much better one. [Angel]

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"Consequently nothing is of greater importance to a person than knowing what the truth is." Swedenborg

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moonlitdoor
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# 11707

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quote:


originally posted by Lamb Chopped
Suppose you have a person who has, of his own free choice, spent his life in a cave. Finally the day comes when he has no choice but to leave that cave for good--I'm inclined to think the sunlight will be v. v. painful to him! And yet it's not the sun's fault. It could (and should) have been otherwise. That he can't now bear the sun is nobody's fault but his own.

It's not the sun's fault because it's not the sun that makes him come out of the cave.

If God does make people live eternally in an unbearable light, he is inflicting that pain on them. Why can't he just let them stay in the cave ?

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We've evolved to being strange monkeys, but in the next life he'll help us be something more worthwhile - Gwai

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Lamb Chopped
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Well, here's proof that all analogies break down in the end. [Biased] No, really, the difference between my analogy and the reality is that the "cave" ain't gonna be there anymore--not because the big mean God has taken it away, but because it was only ever a temporary thing to begin with--more of an illusion than anything else--like dark dreams, which all come to an end in the morning. When the morning of the world comes, certainly there will be people who prefer the dreams to awakening.

quote:
Then the kings of the earth, the princes, the generals, the rich, the mighty, and every slave and every free man hid in caves and among the rocks of the mountains. They called to the mountains and the rocks, "Fall on us and hide us from the face of him who sits on the throne and from the wrath of the Lamb! For the great day of their wrath has come, and who can stand?" (Rev 6)
But as for us,

quote:
"At that time they will see the Son of Man coming in a cloud with power and great glory. When these things begin to take place, stand up and lift up your heads, because your redemption is drawing near." (Luke 21)

I'm not sure that even the omnipotent God has the power to hide people eternally from his own light. Unless that's what hell is, a refuge from the even more intolerable heaven?

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Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down!

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MerlintheMad
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# 12279

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quote:
Originally posted by Father Gregory:
In the western tradition Advent features Christ's Second Coming and the Last Judgement. In the eastern tradition this happens on the Sunday before Lent.

Is this teaching something churches here represented feel comfortable about in preaching and teaching? Maybe where you are you think that this is emphasised too much. Is this perhaps just a none too subtle form of social control as in the so called "Doom" paintings that towered over the medieval worshipper?

Note here that this is not yet another Hell thread. It's the actual Judgement I am interested in .... what will happen, how much attention it is given or should be given in the Christian life.

Like the "Jesus Story" in total, the judgment of the damned is not literal. The entire collection of stories within the Jesus Story make a point: Jesus is God-in-Total, manifesting as One of us, to show the infinite Love God has for everyone.

That is a huge concept even though it is simply stated.

What absolutely does not work, with such a concept of what Jesus represents, is eternal damnation. To conceive of "God" allowing some of us to be eternally miserable without any hope of deliverance is imagining a God that plays at misery with as much "love" of it as joy. I can't believe that, at, all. It is the ultimate perversity.

I don't believe in a "point of no return", for anyone: not when we believe in eternal Existence. Such fear tactics are simply "Calvanistic". No matter what spin is placed on such tactics (to sweeten or mitigate the dreadful picture of "God's" personality), "God" of the eternally damned is a lesser concept than "God" of limitless Love and infinite patience, knowing that eventually every Soul will "get it" (the "Joy thing", I mean).

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