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Source: (consider it) Thread: Sacraments and magic
Gamaliel
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I'm afraid I can't find the link now just (as we used to say in South Wales), but I was struck by a comment by IngoB that the sacraments and magic aren't directly comparable but 'operate' in a similar way.

I'm interested in exploring this issue.

If they are similar in terms of modus operandi, what are these similarities?

I'm often told by high up the candle people that 'the sacraments aren't magic'.

Yet the way they seem to be regarded and applied in some circles would certainly suggest that this is how they are regarded - at least at a 'popular' level if that doesn't sound too patronising.

As many Shipmates will know, I'm a lot more 'sacramental' in my general approach than once I was, yet some of the more 'superstitious' aspects (and yes, that can be in the eye of the beholder, I know) do give me pause.

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Horseman Bree
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According to Arthur C. Clarke :
quote:
Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.
Some similar reasoning might produce what you are talking about.

"We don't understand it, so it must be (drum roll) MAGIC". This saves so much time and talk.

But it doesn't explain much.
[Code fix -Gwai]

[ 17. January 2015, 13:25: Message edited by: Gwai ]

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Belle Ringer
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quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
"We don't understand it, so it must be (drum roll) MAGIC". This saves so much time and talk.

But it doesn't explain much.

Having to solely rely on others telling you "something important is happening" that you have only their saying it as "proof", you cant see or feel any result, it has no apparent effect on your life - how does that differ from any snake oil saleman's or despot's line "you must blindly trust me."

In the 1950s, "trust the experts without question" worked in the sense that people did what they were told and kept mostly quiet about their doubts and disagreements. Today, "believe what I say without adequate explanation" is considered a laughable or abusive attitude. No wonder churches are looked on with dismissal if not disdain!

"We can't see so it must be magic" or "we can't see so we'll just believe what someone tells us to believe (and give them our money)" - neither one is a good way to run one's life! Encouraging the second - trust what the church leaders tell you, don't try to understand or see for or think for yourself - sets people up to become victims of abusive clergy.

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Raptor Eye
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If a sacrament is where the physical meets the holy, where God touches what is physical so that God's presence becomes known through it, this is something God understands and we don't. All we know is that it happens, and that when we put certain conditions in place, by God's grace it does happen.

From an outside point of view, it might seem like magic: ie the performer acts out what is required, and the result is something extraordinary. The similarity ends there. A magician is in control and is duping the spectators. A priest by faith is asking of God what he or she has been called by God to ask for, so that God will be glorified as the request is granted.

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Gamaliel
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Yes - I can see that Raptor Eye ... but the 'effects' aren't always tangible and vary from person to person.

I'm not sure that I'd want to rely entirely on feelings or apparent 'results' to determine whether something is valid or not. All that glisters is not gold.

I think the whole 'ex opere operato' thing has been discussed here a fair few times - the idea that sacraments 'effect' and bring about or convey what they represent ...

But it doesn't appear possible to verify that in any way - other than to state that we accept this by faith.

Perhaps that's the point ...

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mousethief

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quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
If a sacrament is where the physical meets the holy, where God touches what is physical so that God's presence becomes known through it, this is something God understands and we don't. All we know is that it happens, and that when we put certain conditions in place, by God's grace it does happen.

Yes. This is why the normal Orthodox word is "mysteries" and not "sacraments."

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lilBuddha
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My belief is real.
Your belief is subjective.
Their belief is "magic".

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Gamaliel
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Hmmm ... I'm not making a value judgement about anyone's belief.

I'm not saying that other people's beliefs are 'magic' or 'subjective'.

What I would like to explore are themes about the issue IngoB raised - or alluded to rather - about sacraments and magic 'working' in similar ways ...

Essentially, though, I agree with both Raptor Eye and with Mousethief ...

But I s'pose I'm interested in exploring the nuts and bolts and the mechanics of how these things 'work' - whilst accepting that they are 'mysteries' and past our fathoming out ...

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Let us with a gladsome mind
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lilBuddha
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OK, then we should define magic for the discussion.

Magic as the suspension or supercession of natural law by ritual or mechanism?
Versus
Sacrament as the suspension or supercession of natural law by deity?
ISTM, the only difference is belief.

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Enoch
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I wonder if much of the suspicion some Puritans have of the idea that sacraments are 'real' derives from other people explaining them in a way that strongly implies that they can't distinguish the metaphorical and literal.

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Belle Ringer
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quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
If a sacrament is where the physical meets the holy, where God touches what is physical so that God's presence becomes known through it,...

Umm, God becomes known to us through it but we don't know if God becomes known unless someone else tells us?

Strangest use of the word "known" I've ever heard!

I do believe there are things, activities, experiences through which we sense God. We don't need some outsider declaring whether or not whatever gave us a sense of God was or was not a "valid sacrament."

The sacraments clergy reserve to themselves to do are not more important or more valid or more significant than many sacramental experiences that go on outside church, and I do not believe clergy are spiritually necessary for the validity of any sacrament. (Obviously I'm not RCC.)

Meanwhile, God is not "known" to me through anything that gives me no sense of God! That includes clergy-dominated eucharist, it's not a sarament just because they say so, if I don't experience it so!

I also don't think someone is healed just because a clergy person prayed for them and declared them healed. Exact parallel, arrogant or confused or mistaught people insisting what they did was effective in spite of total lack of evidence for the claim. And then wanting our money so they can do the same thing and make the same lacking-evidence claim again.

Sometimes Eucharist is sacrament for some people, for others it's not.

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Russ
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Seems to me that the difference between magic and religion is that God is a person and not a force of nature. The difference between pressing a switch to cause a light to come on and asking your wife to turn on the light for you. She can say no. She may have a good reason for saying no, that you didn't anticipate.

You may ask with confidence in her love for you. But to pretend to your friends that you control the outcome is not only a mis-statement of the situation but not very loving to your wife.

Best wishes,

Russ

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mousethief

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quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
OK, then we should define magic for the discussion.

Magic as the suspension or supercession of natural law by ritual or mechanism?
Versus
Sacrament as the suspension or supercession of natural law by deity?
ISTM, the only difference is belief.

Well, that and the difference between mechanism and deity. Which doesn't depend on belief, any more than science depends on belief, as Niel de Grasse Tyson so eloquently has pointed out.

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Gamaliel
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So it's not necessarily a sacrament if a clergy person say so, Belle Ringer, but it is when you assess it to be so on the basis of your own subjective experience?

Hmmm ...

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Eutychus
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quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
to pretend to your friends that you control the outcome

In Surprised by the Voice of God, Jack Deere has this to say about magic (p291):

quote:
the assumption is that with the right technique you can manipulate "forces" in creation to serve you
I think the common point with what Russ is saying is the element of exercising control.

The issue for Christians (which Deere explores in some detail) is whether we use any aspect of spirituality in an attempt to retain control of our own circumstances or indeed those of others, or assume that a given practice can or should always achieve the same outcome. Deere defines that as magic, and I tend to agree with him.

(Deere, a former dispensationalist, changed his allegiance to Wimber and was an ardent fan of the Kansas City Prophets. I don't know where he's got to now, and now think a lot of the book is definitely on the whacky side, but I do think he's on the money on this point).

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Enoch
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It's an alluring temptation, to which we are all prone, but the notion that we can bend God to our will, either by performing the right ceremonies or by any other means, is getting the nature of life, the universe, everything and 42 completely the wrong way round.

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Gamaliel
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So a sacrament acts like 'magic' in that it is believed to always achieve the same outcome if certain principles or formularies are observed?

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Let us with a gladsome mind
Praise the Lord for He is kind.

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IngoB

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quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
If they are similar in terms of modus operandi, what are these similarities?

Magic: guy in funny clothes performs arcane ritual with some stuff, while speaking a detailed formula - if he does it close enough to how it should be done, something specific and preternatural happens.

Sacrament: guy in funny clothes performs arcane ritual with some stuff, while speaking a detailed formula - if he does it close enough to how it should be done, something specific and supernatural happens.

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I'm often told by high up the candle people that 'the sacraments aren't magic'.

Well, they aren't. Magic posits that there is another "esoteric" level of reality, which a human operator can understand and control, pretty much like we can understand nature and engineer technology, but beyond the "ordinary" level of nature. The sacramental system posits that there is God, whom a human operator can contact and whose promises he can access, even though he neither understands nor controls him, but similarly to how we can call in favours from other people. In magic, human power attains a qualitatively new level. In the sacramental system, humans call on assistance at a qualitatively new level.

Ultimately, these are very different things (and one of them exists, the other doesn't...). Nevertheless, the "access method" looks very similar indeed. Many people are scared of that, and try to deny the obvious similarities. I'm not. I think the true religion contains pretty much everything that people have come up with in their quest to attain the beyond, just in "corrected" form. For example, cannibals ate their dead enemies typically not because they were hungry, but because they wanted to thereby gain their powers and assimilate their spirit. The Eucharist has exactly the same principle, but appropriately "corrected". Another example, many peoples were heavily into ancestor worship. We instead pray for the dead and to the saints. Once more, the same principle, but appropriately "corrected".

It makes perfect sense to me that the true religion incorporates all these very human ways, integrates them and cleanses them, so that no possible path to God is blocked.

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lilBuddha
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Not bad, IngoB.
Well, except for this bit.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:

Ultimately, these are very different things (and one of them exists, the other doesn't...).

Might be another solution for this position.

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Belle Ringer
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quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
So it's not necessarily a sacrament if a clergy person say so, Belle Ringer, but it is when you assess it to be so on the basis of your own subjective experience?

Hmmm ...

Someone upthread said thru a sacrament God makes himself known to us. If we don't have any experience of God making self known, it didn't happen! "Known" is an experiential word!

Churches that teach people to accept whatever they are told by their "betters" and not ask any questions are endangering their people: That's the kind of teaching that leads people to believe they are suppose to have sex with a priest as a "sacrament" if he says so.

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Enoch
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Belle, I'm with Gamaliel on this one. Whether God is present does not depend on whether we feel his presence. Nor can we make the moment more holy by concentrating our minds and feeling more pious. Nor is the moment more holy because of the way the celebrant does the Mass or because the music is lovely. God created all things. We are al, all the time,l just as near to him, whether we feel he is close or not.

That is both true, and in my experience, a great deal more comforting when things are rough and God feels remote, than an explanation that gives the impression that if we can't feel the right feelings, that means we are far from God's presence.

It's also why, without going too closely into arguments about how, I believe that the sacraments are objective not subjective.

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Golden Key
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Raptor Eye--

quote:
Originally posted by Raptor Eye:
From an outside point of view, it might seem like magic: ie the performer acts out what is required, and the result is something extraordinary. The similarity ends there. A magician is in control and is duping the spectators. A priest by faith is asking of God what he or she has been called by God to ask for, so that God will be glorified as the request is granted.

AIUI, the magic people are discussing here isn't stage magic, based on trickery. It's real magic, if such a thing exists. (Though whether it exists doesn't really matter in this discussion.)

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fletcher christian

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Surely 'magic' is attempting to bend or effect the outcome, person or object to ones own benefit. The Sacrament on the other hand is about receiving, by grace, a gift from God and to transform us to God's benefit.

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Stejjie
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quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Belle, I'm with Gamaliel on this one. Whether God is present does not depend on whether we feel his presence. Nor can we make the moment more holy by concentrating our minds and feeling more pious. Nor is the moment more holy because of the way the celebrant does the Mass or because the music is lovely. God created all things. We are al, all the time,l just as near to him, whether we feel he is close or not.

That is both true, and in my experience, a great deal more comforting when things are rough and God feels remote, than an explanation that gives the impression that if we can't feel the right feelings, that means we are far from God's presence.

It's also why, without going too closely into arguments about how, I believe that the sacraments are objective not subjective.

But saying someone "is present" is different from saying someone "makes themselves known" (or "becomes known"). The former is something fairly objective (people's recollections may be different, but that doesn't affect the fact whether or not the person was there). The latter is much more subjective: as Belle Ringer suggests, it relies on people experiencing (in whatever way) the person who is becoming known. If no one experiences the presence of that person, then they may be there but they haven't become known; even if only one person doesn't experience that person's presence, then they haven't become known to that person.

So, ISTM that you've got to be careful with the language that's used. If someone says "God becomes known to us through the Sacraments", then they either need to say how that happens even if [some] people don't experience it, or be ready for people saying "No God doesn't - or at least, he didn't for me".

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itsarumdo
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quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
It's an alluring temptation, to which we are all prone, but the notion that we can bend God to our will, either by performing the right ceremonies or by any other means, is getting the nature of life, the universe, everything and 42 completely the wrong way round.

I don't think it's about bending God, Enoch - the main thing about ritual is that it places the people performing it in a repeatable state of consciousness (which word I use in a very broad sense). Any ritual is an invocation, and with a ritual with the intention of God the thing being invoked is the ritualees sense of connection to God. And people observing will tend to feel the same. But ritual is also magic of sorts, and its roots are more pagan, shamanic traditions. Take a look at Buddhism - Tibetan buddhism is stuffed full of ritual because it owes a lot to the Bon shamanic culture. I would suggest that "high church" ritual has similar roots (though probably not from Siberia :-).

The main point about ritual is that it is the intention that decides far more about what occurs than the external form of it. The external form is a symbolic reinforcement of the intention.

[ 18. January 2015, 10:29: Message edited by: itsarumdo ]

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Gamaliel
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I'm glad IngoB has contributed here as I understand more of what he's getting at.

I'm not sure I'd be quite so inclined to look for exact parallels between 'false' religious practices and 'true' (THE True One) though ... but I can see what he's getting at.

It's similar to C S Lewis's contention that pagan stories or avatars and 'incarnations' don't necessarily detract from the reality of the Incarnation of Christ - rather, they in some way echo, anticipate or point towards it ...

What worries me in drawing those kind of parallels, though, is the sense that we can somehow 'manipulate' God or concoct/confect a particular result by mechanistic means.

I think that's what might be behind Fletcher's objection ... surely the sacraments (whatever else they might be 'about') are to do with grace and receiving that grace rather than pushing buttons or manipulating conditions and circumstances to ensure or obtain a pre-determined or preternatural result?

Meanwhile, though, I'm with Enoch. I don't doubt that people have experiences and that God's presence can be 'felt' or 'known' - but the absence of such tangible feelings or impressions doesn't imply his absence or non-involvement as it were.

It's not about how we 'feel' - that is to place our own personal subjectivity as the main criterion or yardstick. That's dangerous.

Meanwhile, whilst there have been instances of clerical abuse and sex scandals, I don't think there are any churches around that go around saying that having sex with priests/clergy people is somehow sacramental ... perhaps the likes of Chris Brain and the Nine O' Clock Service edged into that kind of territory ... and Rasputin certainly did with the society ladies of St Petersburg ... 'You want to be shriven from your sins? Well, first you have to sin ... so here's an opportunity ... and I'll shrive you afterwards.'

I'll shrive you after I've 'swived' you as it were - to use an old medieval/Renaissance English expression ...

Such a thing may have been claimed by predatory or serial sex-abusers within certain clerical traditions ... but I don't see how it naturally arises from those traditions themselves.

Any more than sexual abuse in non or less sacramentally inclined traditions derives from whatever the mores and practices there are in those churches.

For instance, I know of a very startling case of sexual abuse and cover up (which eventually came out) concerning a minister from a very unsacramental tradition. I don't blame that tradition for his actions.

--------------------
Let us with a gladsome mind
Praise the Lord for He is kind.

http://philthebard.blogspot.com

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Martin60
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How can God be felt or known?

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Ad Orientem
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quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
How can God be felt or known?

By revealing himself?
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IngoB

Sentire cum Ecclesia
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quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
What worries me in drawing those kind of parallels, though, is the sense that we can somehow 'manipulate' God or concoct/confect a particular result by mechanistic means.

I think that's what might be behind Fletcher's objection ... surely the sacraments (whatever else they might be 'about') are to do with grace and receiving that grace rather than pushing buttons or manipulating conditions and circumstances to ensure or obtain a pre-determined or preternatural result?

Sacraments guarantee that grace is given, not that grace is received. The former concerns what God does, the latter what we do. We can "manipulate" God into giving us grace because God promised us these gifts. If I tell my son that he can play another hour of Minecraft if he does some additional maths exercises, and he does that, then he will have "manipulated" me into letting him play longer on the computer. In truth though, I have manipulated him towards the target of improving his maths skills. Likewise, in truth God is manipulating us towards our salvation with the sacramental system, precisely in our "manipulation" of him to give us grace.

Of course, the sacramental system is a slightly more adult affair than my manipulation of my nine year old son, insofar as at least theoretically our goals and God's should be aligned - we both wish for our salvation, whereas my son wishes to play on the computer, and sees the maths exercises as a means towards that. In practice though, this means 1) that the sacramental system is rather less effective than my manipulation with computer time, which works pretty much flawlessly, and 2) people are often enough childish and may well seek the sacraments for other reasons, like social acceptance. Still, in the end it is a typical educational measure that a Father may come up with... and if it makes the sons and daughters feel "in control" of the process, then that's OK. In a sense it is a good thing if children feel "in control" in such scenarios, because it teaches them to work towards a target while actually heading them in the right direction.

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Gamaliel
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As ever, I can't fault your logic, IngoB, even if I'm uncomfortable with the conclusions ...

[Big Grin]

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Gamaliel
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On the 'guarantee' thing ...

It seems to me that grace is 'guaranteed' to a certain extent - what the Reformers called 'common grace' - but that sacraments act as particular 'means of grace' ...

Which isn't surprising given my evangelical Protestant background.

I s'pose I'm still squeamish about some aspects of more sacramental systems because of presuppositions and assumptions I've carried with me from that background.

Which is again unsurprising.

I'm not sure what it is that worries me ... I can't quite put my finger on it.

It could be what I take to be the more 'mechanistic' implications that I'm reading into the matter ...

It could be some other reason or set of reasons entirely.

I don't know.

I've attended some pretty heavy-duty sacramental services that go beyond my Protestant comfort zone ... which has proven more elastic as I've got older - such as an RC Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament and also the veneration of a Russian icon of the Virgin Mary which was 'on tour' here in the UK a few years ago.

At both of these I felt a churning mix of reactions and emotions ... from discomfort to a sense of well-being, from a frisson of 'danger' at doing something I'd have previously criticised or condemned to a sense of the whole thing being perfectly natural and 'apt' within its own context ...

On neither of these occasions did the sky fall in ...

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Pomona
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It's interesting that many lower-church Christians would believe in magic as a malevolent force, but definitely not sacraments (and some more ignorant ones would view sacraments as a kind of un-Godly magic).

Are more sacramental Christians less inclined to believe in magic? Certainly no Catholic I know has ever had an issue with Harry Potter...

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Gamaliel
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Heh heh ...

I'm inclined to think - at the risk of sounding patronising - that there's a kind of parallel/mirror image thing going on between certain forms of low-church iconoclasm or anti-sacramentalism and what we might call an 'over-realised' or superstititious sacramentalism at the populist (and sometimes not so populist level) among the more sacramental traditions.

They sort of balance one another out.

I'm sure it's a lot more complicated than that, but that's certainly how I've found these things to work out in practice.

I've known an evangelical vicar and his wife get very hot under the collar when their daughter was required to make a papier-mache model of a Hindu demon in an RE (Religious Education) lesson ... and be startled to find that neither my wife, my daughter nor myself were at all fazed by the request ... but only narked because we had to get some materials together for the eldest Gamaliette to make the model at short notice.

When I asked him whether he'd have a similar problem if it had been an icon of Christ he spluttered a bit and eventually said that he would ...

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itsarumdo
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Now there's something that I find interesting - why does a comparative RE class end up focussing on demons? There is a whole pantheon of Gods with positive attributes that could equally be made into paper mache figurines. Something imo is really badly out of context. Just because popular culture tells young people that zombies and vampires and demons are good fun (which I assume was the reason the RE teacher picked this as a "fun thing to do" in the lesson) - doesn't make them good fun.

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Pomona
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We don't know that it was focusing on demons, and in any case surely the point about demons, zombies, vampires etc is that they're not real? In any case, demons have a religious aspect to them, vampires and the like don't (zombies, sort of - but not the modern Western interpretation).

If I had to guess, it's probably the demon of ignorance which Shiva dances on and destroys in Hinduism.

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Consider the work of God: Who is able to straighten what he has bent? [Ecclesiastes 7:13]

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itsarumdo
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quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
What worries me in drawing those kind of parallels, though, is the sense that we can somehow 'manipulate' God or concoct/confect a particular result by mechanistic means.

I think that's what might be behind Fletcher's objection ... surely the sacraments (whatever else they might be 'about') are to do with grace and receiving that grace rather than pushing buttons or manipulating conditions and circumstances to ensure or obtain a pre-determined or preternatural result?

Sacraments guarantee that grace is given, not that grace is received. The former concerns what God does, the latter what we do. We can "manipulate" God into giving us grace because God promised us these gifts. If I tell my son that he can play another hour of Minecraft if he does some additional maths exercises, and he does that, then he will have "manipulated" me into letting him play longer on the computer. In truth though, I have manipulated him towards the target of improving his maths skills. Likewise, in truth God is manipulating us towards our salvation with the sacramental system, precisely in our "manipulation" of him to give us grace.

Of course, the sacramental system is a slightly more adult affair than my manipulation of my nine year old son, insofar as at least theoretically our goals and God's should be aligned - we both wish for our salvation, whereas my son wishes to play on the computer, and sees the maths exercises as a means towards that. In practice though, this means 1) that the sacramental system is rather less effective than my manipulation with computer time, which works pretty much flawlessly, and 2) people are often enough childish and may well seek the sacraments for other reasons, like social acceptance. Still, in the end it is a typical educational measure that a Father may come up with... and if it makes the sons and daughters feel "in control" of the process, then that's OK. In a sense it is a good thing if children feel "in control" in such scenarios, because it teaches them to work towards a target while actually heading them in the right direction.

Yes - the only caveat I have with that is that when something becomes routine, we switch off, and to make the best use of any ritual it should really be as if it were a new experience every time, or at least something special and rare rather than commonplace and easy to get to.

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"Iti sapis potanda tinone" Lycophron

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itsarumdo
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quote:
Originally posted by Pomona:
We don't know that it was focusing on demons, and in any case surely the point about demons, zombies, vampires etc is that they're not real? In any case, demons have a religious aspect to them, vampires and the like don't (zombies, sort of - but not the modern Western interpretation).

If I had to guess, it's probably the demon of ignorance which Shiva dances on and destroys in Hinduism.

Well - then dancing on it afterwards would be an excellent lesson :-) It would also include the principle of impermanence.

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"Iti sapis potanda tinone" Lycophron

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Gamaliel
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If I remember rightly, the demons were represented by figures that were set alight and set adrift as part of a ritual depicting the triumph of good over evil. The vicar's wife accused the RE teacher of 'not being a Christian'. It was very unedifying.

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Belle Ringer
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quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Whether God is present does not depend on whether we feel his presence.

But saying someone "is present" is different from saying someone "makes themselves known" (or "becomes known")...

So, ISTM that you've got to be careful with the language that's used. If someone says "God becomes known to us through the Sacraments", then they either need to say how that happens even if [some] people don't experience it, or be ready for people saying "No God doesn't - or at least, he didn't for me".

Yes. Sacraments don't make God more present than God already is. THAT would be magic indeed if we could compel a non-present God to become present at our command!

Charismatics have a bad habit of saying "God showed up" when they mean "the God who is always present made that presence known to us."

Sacramentalists are no better when they insist their behaviors and prayers compelled God to become present or "more present."

The actions and words labeled "sacrament" are a vehicle through which (some) people "see" or "know" or "encounter" the God who is always present.

For some the best sacrament is music, or a solo walk in the woods, or serving food in a soup kitchen. For others it's a highly formalized clergy dependent ceremony. Those for whom a walk in the woods just reveals "bugs, yuk" don't find it a sacrament. Those for whom a clergy controlled event just shouts "clergy/laity divide, yuk" don't find it a sacrament.

I keep mentioning the book Sacred Pathways which points out a variety of different activities/environments by which different personalities sense God presence. What works well as a sacrament for one person is a non-sacrament or anti-sacrament for another. That's the truth no matter what out of touch with reality (backed by social or political power) theology the church invented.

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South Coast Kevin
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quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
I keep mentioning the book Sacred Pathways which points out a variety of different activities/environments by which different personalities sense God presence. What works well as a sacrament for one person is a non-sacrament or anti-sacrament for another. That's the truth no matter what out of touch with reality (backed by social or political power) theology the church invented.

I like that book very much, and appreciate the way you're using the word 'sacrament' here. It's just the word has a specific meaning, so maybe it's not helpful to use it in this broader sense - unless you're deliberately trying to redefine it, of course... [Biased]

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Belle Ringer
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quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
...a variety of different activities/environments by which different personalities sense God presence. What works well as a sacrament for one person is a non-sacrament or anti-sacrament for another.

I ... appreciate the way you're using the word 'sacrament' here. It's just the word has a specific meaning, so maybe it's not helpful to use it in this broader sense - unless you're deliberately trying to redefine it, of course... [Biased]
Depends on what you mean by redefine. Isn't it the church/clergy-centered people who did the redefining? [Smile]

If a sacrament is a thing or activity or event that reveals God to a person, there are many sacraments. When discussion limits the word to seven or two, the discussion is distorted by several (usually unspoken) assumptions all of which I think are quite wrong: 1) that some activities are more fully or more importantly sacraments than anything else can be, 2) that these few things function as sacraments for all people, and 3) because clergy are the only ones who can provide these super important super universal sacraments, clergy are far more important to the spiritual health of the community than any other human being (or any thousand other human beings).

But then, I'm very protestant, can you tell? [Smile]

I also worry that if we teach people about only a couple of sacraments dependent on the presence of clergy, we leave people thinking they are without sacramental aid when they are nowhere near a church building - in prison, in a hospital, shut in at home, lost in the woods, kidnapped by terrorists.

We do people more benefit if we teach them how to turn many things into having sacramental function, so they don't have to feel alone just because there's no official clergy nearby to depend on.

I think clergy can be useful (and some are kinda cute!) but their job should be empowering people to seek and know God, not training people to be dependents of clergy.

That which the formal churches do on Sunday morning instinctively communicates to me God is distant remote disinterested and boring. For me it's an anti-sacrament, so calling it a universal sacrament is deadly wrong. It works for some people but not for all. Never let theology blind you to reality! (One of my mottos).

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Lyda*Rose

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Belle Ringer:
quote:
Depends on what you mean by redefine. Isn't it the church/clergy-centered people who did the redefining <of the word sacrament>?
I don't know the historical etymology of the word sacrament. Was the word coined by lay Christians independent of church involvement, and then later on the church/clergy-centered people laid claim to it for their own defined usage?

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"Dear God, whose name I do not know - thank you for my life. I forgot how BIG... thank you. Thank you for my life." ~from Joe Vs the Volcano

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Martin60
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And how does God who cannot be seen, heard, touched, conversed with directly reveal Himself?

Using logic?

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Love wins

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IngoB

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quote:
Originally posted by Belle Ringer:
That which the formal churches do on Sunday morning instinctively communicates to me God is distant remote disinterested and boring. For me it's an anti-sacrament, so calling it a universal sacrament is deadly wrong. It works for some people but not for all. Never let theology blind you to reality! (One of my mottos).

The irony of your motto is killing me... But anyway, just how much time have you spent in actually exploring these "boring anti-sacraments" as a way of spiritual life? It's one thing to say that you have tasted spinach, and so a few times prepared in different ways, and that you just don't particularly like it. It's quite another to say that you don't like spinach because it looks green and your mum and dad are trying to force it on you instead of yummy cookies. One of these attitudes is a bit more adult than the other...

quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Belle Ringer:
quote:
Depends on what you mean by redefine. Isn't it the church/clergy-centered people who did the redefining <of the word sacrament>?
I don't know the historical etymology of the word sacrament. Was the word coined by lay Christians independent of church involvement, and then later on the church/clergy-centered people laid claim to it for their own defined usage?
The very concept of "lay Christians independent of church involvement" as anything but lapsed Christians is modern, quite possibly post-modern. Your question is like asking whether chanting was invented by rap musicians, and then later corrupted by the "Gregorians". No, just no. Brain hurts.

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They’ll have me whipp’d for speaking true; thou’lt have me whipp’d for lying; and sometimes I am whipp’d for holding my peace. - The Fool in King Lear

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itsarumdo
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There was a time when there was no church - only a bunch of friends of nominally jewish persuasion wondering what to do, and following instructions they had been left. It strikes me that they would probably not have been quite so heavy on ritual.

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IngoB

Sentire cum Ecclesia
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quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
There was a time when there was no church - only a bunch of friends of nominally jewish persuasion wondering what to do, and following instructions they had been left. It strikes me that they would probably not have been quite so heavy on ritual.

If you are talking there about the apostles following instructions they had been left, then that is nothing but the Church. And the actual ritual concerning any of the sacraments is a few moves and a few sentences spoken, in our days as much as in theirs. There has been more or less liturgical stuff arranged around that, and in particular the Eucharist has been framed by an elaborate celebration over time. But liturgy is not the sacraments!

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They’ll have me whipp’d for speaking true; thou’lt have me whipp’d for lying; and sometimes I am whipp’d for holding my peace. - The Fool in King Lear

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Gamaliel
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Yes - indeed.

Back in my full-on restorationist 'house-church' days I baulked when a charismatic Anglican vicar told me that there'd been liturgy in the early Church ...

Later, when I looked into it properly, I found that he was right ...

But as IngoB says, liturgy isn't sacraments.

It's pretty obvious that things became more standardised or ritualised over the years - but that didn't mean that liturgy (or sacraments) didn't exist from the earliest days of Christianity.

That doesn't mean there was complete uniformity in their use either ...

I s'pose the 'take' I'd adopt these days is that I'd agree with Belle Ringer that all of life is sacred and that some people derive as much benefit from a walk in the woods as others do from attending High Mass at the Brompton Oratory or St Spikey the Sharp-Elbowed of Nosebleed Altitude Street, Bells & Smellstown ...

That doesn't mean that sacraments are purely subjective.

However we cut it, whether we have Seven as the RCs do, or two as most mainstream Protestant churches do (whether they call them sacraments or 'ordinances') there is at least some commonly agreement that there are a set of 'sanctioned' actions that convey or express divine grace.

This isn't to say that they are the only ways by which grace is conveyed or expressed ...

But if nothing is sacred, as it were, then nothing is sacred ...

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Gamaliel
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I'm failing to see a great deal of difference between:

- Those nasty, clergy-dominated churches over there think that they can take it upon themselves to determine what is and isn't a sacrament ...

And ...

- Wonderfully enlightened people like me are in a far better position than anyone else - particularly those nasty, clergy-dominated churches over there to determine what is and isn't a sacrament ...

Or have I missed something?

If so, what?

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Praise the Lord for He is kind.

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chris stiles
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quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

I s'pose the 'take' I'd adopt these days is that I'd agree with Belle Ringer that all of life is sacred and that some people derive as much benefit from a walk in the woods as others do from attending High Mass at the Brompton Oratory or St Spikey the Sharp-Elbowed of Nosebleed Altitude Street, Bells & Smellstown ...

.. there is at least some commonly agreement that there are a set of 'sanctioned' actions that convey or express divine grace.

I think these two things are orthogonal to each other. That there are certain acts to which God has attached his promises is somewhat independent to how we view life as a whole.

quote:

This isn't to say that they are the only ways by which grace is conveyed or expressed ...

Yes, but I think one regrettable tendency in Protestantism is to make the exceptional into the norm in the case of the sacraments. A lot of churches who proudly proclaim that all of life is sacred, suddenly get very coy or anxious around communion - suddenly being much more eager to proclaim exactly what isn't sacred than what is. The norm is supposed to be that we Christians experience these sacraments - of course God can work in cases where they aren't present, but the norm is that they are.
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South Coast Kevin
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Again, I agree with you, Belle Ringer. I think clergy-dependency is one of the most pernicious things in Christianity - ISTM it goes against the fundamental tenor of the New Testament, that we can all know and experience God directly for ourselves, with our only mediator being Christ (who is God anyway!).

If I could, I think I'd ditch the whole concept of sacrament. How is it a helpful concept, can anyone help me understand?

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My blog - wondering about Christianity in the 21st century, chess, music, politics and other bits and bobs.

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