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Source: (consider it) Thread: The Neuroscience of Belief in God :)
OliviaCA
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PS. NB. @ Alyosha: [Smile]

When I say, ref. Gnosticism, that I believed for a while that I should "try to look past or through it" I meant ***past the Demiurge***, not the "model world" because I *already* thought that I needed to look past or through that.

My impression was/is that the Gnostics taught that one should not enter into a relationship with the builder of the model. *I* just don't believe that the model-builder" is an alienated/separate or corrupt being as they seem to.

That may change. [Smile]

* Could * you explain what you meant by "the natural conclusion" of my beliefs, etc above? Apologies for my rather brusque/gesticulated expression of bewilderment/bemusement.

[Smile]

[ 12. May 2015, 18:02: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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itsarumdo
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quote:
"Conscious self experience" is a kind of illusion, an artefact created by labels, like so many other illusions created by labels.
OliviaCA - there is a vast chasmic difference between knowing that as a "fact" read from a book full of someone else's opinions, and experiencing it - before it's experienced, the "illusion" is a point of stability. Once experienced, it may be that "illusion" and Label" may not have the meanings that you think they have. Tricky territory. In the end we only know what we experience. Even if that experience is some inner thought that says "this is the truth" when we read someone else's opinion. In order to experience there has to be an experienc-er. Yes - that can then expand out to be inclusive of so much that the idea of an experiencer becomes lost in the immensity of the experience - but whether that then means the experiencer truly does not exist? Or that non-existence is itself an illusion - say, the experience of a single atom becoming aware that it is part of a supernova? Maybe that judgement is best left for the event?

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Alyosha
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
PS. NB. @ Alyosha: [Smile]

When I say, ref. Gnosticism, that I believed for a while that I should "try to look past or through it" I meant ***past the Demiurge***, not the "model world" because I *already* thought that I needed to look past or through that.

My impression was/is that the Gnostics taught that one should not enter into a relationship with the builder of the model. *I* just don't believe that the model-builder" is an alienated/separate or corrupt being as they seem to.

That may change. [Smile]

* Could * you explain what you meant by "the natural conclusion" of my beliefs, etc above? Apologies for my rather brusque/gesticulated expression of bewilderment/bemusement.

[Smile]

Sorry Olivia, I misunderstood. Will try to get back to you and explain what I meant tomorrow.
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Alyosha
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
PS. NB. @ Alyosha: [Smile]

When I say, ref. Gnosticism, that I believed for a while that I should "try to look past or through it" I meant ***past the Demiurge***, not the "model world" because I *already* thought that I needed to look past or through that.

My impression was/is that the Gnostics taught that one should not enter into a relationship with the builder of the model. *I* just don't believe that the model-builder" is an alienated/separate or corrupt being as they seem to.

That may change. [Smile]

* Could * you explain what you meant by "the natural conclusion" of my beliefs, etc above? Apologies for my rather brusque/gesticulated expression of bewilderment/bemusement.

[Smile]

Hi again. In answer to your question on the words 'natural conclusion' - I misunderstood and assumed that your beliefs could lead to the idea that others are simply a projection of your own thoughts (or the thoughts of your avatar as you put it). In the same way that characters within a dream are created by the dreamer.

Some people do believe that they are the only ones with a consciousness or life and that no-one else does. I feel that this belief can be dangerous as the temptation would be to physically harm others or themselves to test a belief such as that.

There are states in which an individual can think such things and act on them. But doing so is a mistake as violence against self or others is wrong and will not lead to any kind of liberty.

I hope that makes some kind of sense.

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Mark Betts

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I've "jumped in" a bit on this, as it would take me weeks to analyse all that has been written on this thus far.

For my thru-penn'orth, I would say that yes, the mind can construct the world around oneself in a way which is totally out of step with reality - either better than it really is, or far worse, which can lead to all sorts of psychological nightmares. Whatever, it doesn't make us "God".

The mind can also do likewise with God in religion generally. I take the view that there is a real God (the origin of all things), and there is the mind's construction of God, which may (often is) quite wrong.

But a God who is subjective to our mental processes isn't a real God at all. It is us who are subject to Him, not the other way round (you may use "her" or "it" here if you must, it makes no difference to my point.)

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"We are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution. Each of us is the result of a thought of God. Each of us is willed, each of us is loved, each of us is necessary."

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
In order to experience there has to be an experienc-er.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB: What nobody understands, and what you also fail to tell us, is how this state tracking becomes a world inhabited by us.
Thank you again very much [Big Grin] everybody who has posted on this thread, for all your replies; they are hugely appreciated because they push me to examine and re-examine my beliefs and this theory etc really closely, question myself about them, and then look for/find better ways to explain what I remain sure of. [Smile] [Big Grin]

I think I may, waking at 4 am this morning, :lol have found a new approach to explaining the mysterious creation of "conscious self experience"/awareness as the result of our modeling of attention. [Smile]

I'm a bit tired/frazzled from the short night's sleep so this may take quite a while to compose, but here goes:

Starting with what I have already laid out previously, as precisely as I can manage. Please bear with me right to the end of the explanation. [Smile] :

Almost all of the models employed in the "modeling of attention processes" would be/are "read" by the part of the brain doing the modeling as "simple descriptors"/representations of various things, ( there would be no apparent "conscious self experience" of them ), *even* the models of *other* people's consciousness/awareness ...

***if***

... the attention model did not also include a model of both "itself" ( the organism in which the neural basis/correlate of the attention model is physically located )

***and***

... the model of its attention processes.

The property/label/status "conscious self experience" ( the "self" + "the attention processes" ) is somehow ( I suggest a possible mechanism in a minute ), a description that is so constructed that it "forces" the brain, almost irresistibly/automatically, to "read"/scan it ***as if*** the part of the brain involved in modeling attention were *inside* of the model of itself.

It is as if the part of the brain modeling attention processes is "sucked into" the model, as if the combined models of "self" ( the organism in which the etc is located ) and "attention processes" acts like a sort of trap, a sinkhole into which the part of the brain modeling attention processes is pulled.

The "description"/data used to build the models of "self" and "attention processes" is so "vivid" ( in some way ... ) that the part of the brain "reading"/scanning it/"watching the model from the outside" ( of the model ) nevertheless feels as if it is *inside* it, as if it was/is the model/avatar of the whole organism "living in" the model.

I thought of analogies like when reading a book or watching a film that is so gripping that are totally swept up by it, made to forget yourself, identify completely with the protagonist, etc; the idea of a collection of data/symbols/descriptors in the brain which has that effect on a part of the brain.

Why/how though?

... Like this [Smile] : the model of the "self" is a model of the organism ( human ) in which the attention processes are located ... and that model of a human includes a model of its attention processes and the model it builds of its attention processes, which model includes the model of the human and its attention processes, and the model it builds of its attention processes which ...

It is like a Russian Doll. A neural sinkhole/whirlpool. The "strange loop" that Graziano refers to himself, but I didn't really understand before now.

It's almost infinite "depth" ( which will be worse the more sophisticated and complex and detailed the model ... ) exerts an almost irresistible force on the part of the brain which models attention processes; it *shrinks* it, like a potion in "Alice in Wonderland", like a bottle catching a spirit in a story, part of our brain is caught in an almost infinite loop.

A part of our brain which models attention processes/awareness finds itself "inside" the model, relating to models of things, as if it were the real world.

And like in the stories the tiny miniaturised creature can't get at the "table" where the antidote is, keeps trying various strategies to solve the puzzle of how to get at it, but is in fact totally dependent on the vaster original brain to "send it tools" *in the model* to help it remember its real size, perhaps escape the sinkhole-trap.

To recap: the endless loop created by the "attention model" ( of "self" and "attention processes" ), makes a part of the brain feel as if it is "inside the model"/"consciously self experiencing" it, and disconnects it from the greater original self. It is in a sense "cast out".

The problem may be all in the model of "self", as in "the organism in which the attention processes are located"; it is soooo detailed, so deep, includes levels and of models containing models, ( compared to the *relatively* simple/shallow ones of other people ) ...

... and it *is* interesting that some apparently effective tools for dismantling this bit of the model and/or partially disactivating the "trap" seem to involve behaving as if have no self, perhaps because the feedback from that causes the brain/unimaginably vast and infinitely complex "real self" ( compared to the little model )/God to revise/reformulate the "self-model" such that there is no/less infinite-loop whirlpool effect.

Debunking the social construct of "self".

I think that the model of the self and its attention processes, and the model of the ... etc etc etc , round and round at ever "lower definition", ( presumably? ) is what the earliest brilliant psychologists meant by the serpent of Genesis, curled up on itself/looped, which exerted such force on the pre-Fall Adam/Eve's ( the parts of our brain happily modeling attention processes before the model of the self became so deep ).

[Smile]

[ 13. May 2015, 13:27: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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OliviaCA
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PS. That should be "its", not "it's" at the beginning of the paragraph immediately after "Russian Doll" etc. [Frown]
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OliviaCA
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PPS. [Smile] I'm now wondering at which "iteration" or "level" of the almost infinite loop of models within models within models in gradually lower and lower "definition" the part of the brain which models attention "stops"/comes to rest, ( if it does ).

How many levels ( of representation ) down does it "settle"? It's almost as if it can't tell which level it is supposed to be "at", can't tell the difference once there are more than two or perhaps three layers of model, and keeps on going or something, deeper and deeper, smaller and smaller, more and more simplified until ... ?

The protagonist in the film "Inception" states/claims that people can't dream more than 4 or is it 5, or 6? [Biased] levels before ending up in Limbo, where you forget who you are, etc.

And one of my favourite film reviewers on imdb, tedg/Ted Goranson, ( researcher in cognitive modeling https://www.linkedin.com/in/tedgoranson ) who has invented the notion of "folding" to describe narrative shifts/changes of level in film seems to think that he human brain can't handle more than ( I think ) 4 or 5 levels before "losing track".

This it now occurs to me definitely resembles the Gnostic teachings about layers of reality inside other layers etc ... I definitely think that they and/or the earliest Christians and even earlier Jewish thinkers were describing this neurological phenomenon, in the vocabulary/terminology of their time.

[Smile]

[ 13. May 2015, 15:21: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by Mark Betts:
... yes, the mind can construct the world around oneself in a way which is totally out of step with reality - either better than it really is, or far worse ... Whatever, it doesn't make us "God" ... ... ... A God who is subjective to our mental processes isn't a real God at all. It is us who are subject to Him, not the other way round.

The theory that I have been explaining as clearly as possible, from a couple of different angles, is that *we* are indeed subject to God, that *we* are "living in"/"stuck" in the model world, ( as result of the infinite loop of representation I described above ) and that our almost unimaginably vast and infinitely complex "real self", ( that from which we have been "cut off" by that loop's effect ), *is* God, part of the "kingdom of heaven" of waves, particles, energy. I have definitely not been saying that *we* are God.

[Smile]

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quetzalcoatl
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You might as well go the whole hog, and say that there is neither we, nor God, nor energy, nor world. This would take you close to some Eastern ideas, e.g. in advaita.

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I can't talk to you today; I talked to two people yesterday.

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no prophet's flag is set so...

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I am you and you are me and we are all together? You blow my mind, though in better ways than some other posters. Trapped inside words. Which apparently were originally holy but became profane, and it's all our fault apparently.

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Out of this nettle, danger, we pluck this flower, safety.
\_(ツ)_/

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Porridge
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As someone who is agnostic on the subject of divine beings (and plenty of other arcane), I have been trying, with little success, to follow this discussion.

I'm afraid, though, that I'm "living in"/"stuck" in a means of expression (American English) which operates on different rules than yours seems to. If you would be so kind as to clarify what the differences are among words and phrases set off by ***x***, * x *, “x”, 'x', and so on, perhaps I might begin to get the hang of your idiolect, and squeeze a glimmer of meaning out of what you’re saying.

For now, though, I’m with IngoB: the idea that labels – I’m assuming this refers to words, or names, or nouns, or language generally, though I’m probably wrong – are somehow responsible either for the existence of the phenomena they designate, or for an individual’s experience of the phenomenon, seems preposterous.

I do agree, FWIW, that all labels are essentially reductive in nature. A label, or even a masterfully-crafted aggregation of labels as in, say, a poem, cannot transfer an experience from one individual to another.

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Spiggott: Everything I've ever told you is a lie, including that.
Moon: Including what?
Spiggott: That everything I've ever told you is a lie.
Moon: That's not true!

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ChastMastr
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
Does anyone else here see God as "simply" the most remarkably evocative *and* ***accurate*** term for their almost unimaginably vast and infinitely more complex "real self"?

No.

. . .

Well, I don't, certainly.

. . .

Carry on.

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My essays on comics continuity: http://chastmastr.tumblr.com/tagged/continuity

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OliviaCA
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Thank you for the comments. I plan to reply to them all some time today. [Smile]
quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
... If you would be so kind as to clarify what the differences are among words and phrases set off by ***x***, * x *, “x”, 'x', and so on, perhaps I might begin to get the hang of your idiolect, and squeeze a glimmer of meaning out of what you’re saying.

... The idea that labels – I’m assuming this refers to words, or names, or nouns, or language generally, though I’m probably wrong – are somehow responsible either for the existence of the phenomena they designate, or for an individual’s experience of the phenomenon, seems preposterous.

I do agree, FWIW, that all labels are essentially reductive in nature. A label, or even a masterfully-crafted aggregation of labels as in, say, a poem, cannot transfer an experience from one individual to another.

I totally take your point about the idiolect. I apologise, and will try to clear up my style.

It's quite a while since I posted much on a message-board/forum as opposed to discussion groups on Facebook, and I have got used to using various numbers of asterisks instead of bold to represent degrees of emphasis, and ...

... I have also got used to using quotes to indicate that a word is a potentially misleading/inaccurate shorthand for something, ( used because the fuller more accurate expression would take up too much space ), and that the word in question should be read/taken with a ( sometimes sizeable ) pinch of salt ...

... and there seem to me to be an awfully large number of such words. :lol [Frown] [Smile]

Yes, by labels I don't mean ( just ) words. [Smile]

I have been referring to labels, symbols, representations, value judgments, social constructs, descriptors, data about, etc somewhat interchangeably in an attempt to provide at least one expression which would make sense to people.

I am saying that, as apparently most neuroscientists now believe is the case, the world that "we live in" ( which makes up our conscious self experience ) is actually not the real one, ( of waves, particles, energy etc, which I equate with the kingdom of heaven ), but is one constructed by our brain, is a model ( representing with varying degrees of accuracy the other world/plane of reality ).

This world that we ( seem to ) live in is the world of shadows on the cave wall that Plato refers to. It is the one in which you pay taxes to Caesar because his profile is on the coin, ( which is itself a symbol/representation, of value ). It is the nut/seed compared to the full grown tree that it comes from which is the "real world"/other plane of reality.

The "experienc-er", as itsarumdo put it, is the attention-modeling part of the brain, which reads/scans the model of the world in order to optimise attention processes which contribute hugely to the higher cognitive functions which distinguish us from most other animals ...

... which "experiences" itself as inside of the model, because of the infinite loop caused by the highly detailed modeling of "self" and attention processes, in which the model of "self" and those processes includes a further model of "self" and those attention processes which includes a further model of the "self" and its attention processes ... ... ... and so on.

I don't know how many such levels of "model including a model" you would have to program, how "deep" the recurring loop would have to go, or how detailed/convincing those models would have to be, before a computer would express/declare a conscious self experience, but it seems to me that doing so, or even trying to, risks creating a being that suffers, unavoidably.

The only possible plus to that being that perhaps it is the suffering of conscious self experience which has driven humans to invent so many things, to understand so many things, etc. Perhaps if the critical number of levels of models inside models had not been reached humans would still be living simply, off the fruit of the land, etc.

And my point about God is that from the standpoint of the attention-modeling-part-of-the-brain, "trapped" in the sinkhole/blackhole infinite/recurring loop of the models within models, such that it feels as if it is inside it, that is what the ( rest of the ) brain now feels like, some distant almost separate unimaginably vast infinitely complex being, like the table top/ceiling/room seems to someone who has just been shrunk by many orders of magnitude.

I hope that this is slightly clearer. I really hope that some of it makes some sense to somebody. [Smile]

[Smile]

[ 14. May 2015, 07:50: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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itsarumdo
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wrt to the brain - it's a mystery how we get photons onto the eye and then see inside our heads a face or a landscape. The processes from raw data to internal image are not clear - there is already a large "God of the Gaps"

One clue to this is the discovery of mirror neurons - we "model" the outside world symbolically in the premotor cortex (about 20-25% of the cortex) as if we are performing actions ourselves. It would appear that language passes through this symbolic stage, and maybe even other senses. A good understanding of this "animal" state of consciousness can be found in Stenley Keleman's books - a biologist turned psychotherapist. On top of and interwoven with and parallel to that we have another layer of consciousness, which is probably the level that belief occurs at. In order to then unpick belief as a conscious process, I suspect that it is necessary first to experientially understand (grok) what is "animal" and what is "something else". Emotions and initial sensory processing are all animal. Love appears to transcend both states and it is a whole-body very deeply physiological phenomenon, not just a shift in neurotransmitter balance or different brain area activations or "just a thought". Though actually the last - "just a thought" may well be correct in certain rather ways that transcend our normal linguistic understanding of thought.

--------------------
"Iti sapis potanda tinone" Lycophron

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Eliab
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OliviaCA,

My difficulty with your arguments is that you seem to me to have conflated several ideas that are really separate, and are defending the controversial ones by reiterating the ones where you are on more solid ground.

As far as I can separate them out the points are:

1. Our mind (conscious self) models reality based on sense data and subject to physical constraints. What we perceive is not itself external reality, though it connected to sensory experience of that reality;

(Fine, uncontroversial. I don't think anyone denies it.)

2. That modelling takes place in our brain. However it is far from being the sum total of our brain's activity. There is stuff going on in our brain that we are not aware of, and that stuff is important and directly affects what we experience;

(Again, I can accept that. It's very easy to overlook this day-to-day, but still true.)

3. The important stuff that our brain does that our conscious self is not involved in includes decision making. Our conscious self merely models the experience of decision making. Our conscious self is essentially constructed to observe the decision-making event, and that gives us an illusion of having 'made' the decision, but in fact "we" (the conscious bit) experiences but does not control;

(Evidence? If this were so, the big unexplained question is why the brain bothers with this modelling process, which, since we cannot currently even guess at how we might successfully replicate it, must presumably be a task of no trivial difficulty. If the human being could function as a biological animal without this complex construction of a self-aware mental passenger, why not save the resources dedicated to it? And you do seem to be arguing that as a biological, even as a social, animal, we would "work" without consciousness, since all our decisions are really taken elsewhere than in our conscious minds.

It seems more likely to me that the constructed consciousness is part of, and necessary to, life as a deciding-animal. It could be that all our experience is a sort of gratuitous fluke, that serves no practical purpose at all, and that the physical facts observed by Martian zoologist would be unchanged if consciousness were to vanish from the earth, but it seems unlikely. Decision-making may well be much more complicated a process than that more of it of which we are aware, of course, but it seems to me completely unwarranted to say that awareness must therefore be no part of it.)

4. The brain's activity is physically determined. We have no free will. Our conscious self creates an illusion of free will as part of the observing process.

(OK - I don't believe that, but I acknowledge that it's a tenable point of view.

Though you haven't answered IngoB's point that calling our consciousness a model doesn't explain how there is anything that is self-aware. The fact (which I thing IngoB probably concedes) that what we are conscious of is enormously less complicated than the reality which we think we are aware of, and even that our consciousness can be of things that might turn out to be constructed delusions, doesn't answer the basic question of how there comes to be anything that is self-aware at all, to however limited a degree. Not having an answer to that isn't in itself fatal to your case (because I don't think anyone has the answer) but it is a significant weakness in your argument that you are presenting this model has somehow explaining our experience when in fact it does nothing of the sort.)

5. The brain that lies behind our consciousness is our "real self";

(No. Obviously not. My real self is the thing that says 'me' when I look in the mirror. It's conscious. There may well be physical events that affect my consciousness radically, some of these taking place inside my skull, but they are not more fundamentally 'me' that the thing having these thoughts - "me" is the name I give to the thinking thing. I may be mistaken about what role "I" have in forming my thoughts, but it is the thinker that's me. If my consciousness and my (working) brain could someone be separated, and I was given the choice to preserve one and destroy the other, I'd unhesitatingly elect to save my consciousness. That's because it's me.)

6. The brain is (in a sense) God;

(Again, obviously no. The brain doesn't do the job theists think that God does. It does create the world, can't end it (but only end it's own vicarious experience), can't give eternal life, can't mandate a transcendent morality, can't guarantee truth. It has one feature in common with God (at least by analogy) - it's the ground and cause of "my" existence. That's not enough to replace in meaning all that the word "God" means to me.

Is the brain (as distinct from us) separately conscious? I think your argument presumes not - we are the only consciousness that's going on in our heads. You clearly don't think that the brain has an independent will. It is, if I understand you rightly, a vastly, (almost) infinitely, complex mechanism, but still basically a mechanism.)

7. The scriptures set out an analogy for this psychological model;

(I grant that you can read such a model into the Bible. I deny that the Bible was written with such a purpose. I do not consider that interpretation to be remotely convincing or plausible.)

--------------------
"Perhaps there is poetic beauty in the abstract ideas of justice or fairness, but I doubt if many lawyers are moved by it"

Richard Dawkins

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itsarumdo
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just fleshing out a few of Eliab's points above

The best (probably only) model we have so far for consciousness that appears to be capable of accounting for the various phenomenolgical aspects is the ORC-OR model (or similar), produced by Penrose and Hameroff as an extension of the theoretical basis first proposed by Zohar. i.e. conscious activity is a quantum phenomenon - specifically a Bose Einstein state (something like a laser type coherence of subatomic particles) contained in microtubules. As such, although consciousness is more in neural tissue than other tissue (because there is a greater density of microtubules in neural tissue) it's actually in every cell and is also within extracellular connective tissue. Being Quantum, it's non-deterministic and so we are as capable of having free will as not having free will. In fact, everyday experience suggests that both are true - we are sometimes constrained and have no real free will, and sometimes there are possibilities. Spiritual practice - particularly the mystical schools - appear to increase the degree of free will.

wrt to the scriptures describing this - the scriptures contain layer upon layer of analogy and metaphor. Some exceedingly clever scholars in the Judaic tradition have been investigating that layered metaphor for hundreds of years and they still disagree on some quite fundamental issues.

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
You might as well go the whole hog, and say that there is neither we, nor God, nor energy, nor world. This would take you close to some Eastern ideas, e.g. in advaita.

:? I don't understand what makes you think that I might as well do that, because I do believe in God, energy, the real world, and the model world I "consciously experience", two planes ( or perhaps more? ) of reality, etc. [Smile]

quote:
Originally posted by no prophet's flag is set so...:
I am you and you are me and we are all together? You blow my mind, though in better ways than some other posters. Trapped inside words. Which apparently were originally holy but became profane, and it's all our fault apparently.

Trapped inside a model, yes, ( except when I go to sleep ), and everyone I meet/know ( incl neighbours ) is an avatar, created by my unimaginably vast and infinitely complex "real self", ie. is part of that self, therefore sort of "me", yes. [Smile] ...

But I don't get the holy-profane transition, :? unless you are referring to how the attention-modeling process was in a sense "corrupted" when the infinite "models within models" loop happened ... which was in a sense caused by our "self" ( greater or lesser ...

... yes, except that I don't think my "infinitely complex real self" and/or God ( I'm once again considering the Gnostic teachings ref. the Demiurge/"builder-gods", multiple levels of reality etc ) goes in for blaming/finding fault, being at one with waves, particles and energy etc.

I think that "fault" etc is a social construct, belonging to/exclusive to the model, yet another classically dualistic/black and white aspect of the massive "miniaturization"/simplification involved. And is also one of the many destructive results of believing in free will. [Smile]

quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
Does anyone else here see God as "simply" the most remarkably evocative *and* ***accurate*** term for their almost unimaginably vast and infinitely more complex "real self"?

No. Well, I don't, certainly. Carry on.
Thank you. [Biased]

quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
One clue to this is the discovery of mirror neurons - we "model" the outside world symbolically in the premotor cortex (about 20-25% of the cortex) as if we are performing actions ourselves. It would appear that language passes through this symbolic stage, and maybe even other senses. ... [ ed. and posted later on ] ... The best (probably only) model we have so far for consciousness that appears to be capable of accounting for the various phenomenological aspects is the ORC-OR model (or similar), produced by Penrose and Hameroff as an extension of the theoretical basis first proposed by Zohar. i.e. conscious activity is a quantum phenomenon - specifically a Bose Einstein state (something like a laser type coherence of subatomic particles) contained in microtubules.

That may once have been the best theory or explanation of conscious self experience but Graziano's theory has attracted unqualified praise from respected thinkers in the field like P Churchland. It doesn't have any of the usual gaps in it. It doesn't involve invoking the "indeterminism" of quantum mechanics. It is simply rather difficult to explain. :lol [Frown]

Graziano mentions mirror-neurons at some point in his book, but doesn't think that they solve the problem of explaining "awareness".

His theory depends on understanding how our brain's attention modeling processes attribute properties to things, and how the depth/rich detail of some properties attached to certain parts of the model "forces" the attention-modeling part of the brain to "identify with" the model of itself.

Very likely because of a "strange" infinite loop involving models within models.

quote:
Originally posted by Eliab My difficulty with your arguments is that you seem to me to have conflated several ideas that are really separate, and are defending the controversial ones by reiterating the ones where you are on more solid ground. As far as I can separate them out the points are: ...
Thank you very much for your long and well-organised comment. [Smile] I plan to answer it soon, but it may take a while.

[Smile]

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OliviaCA
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PS. @ itsarumdo:

Ref. richly detailed descriptions/modeling of things, including "self" and attention processes, and the attributed property of "awareness":

Simply the very extent of the detail may have caused the identification ( of the attention-processing part of the brain ) with the model of the self inside the model ...

... because it included the detail of the self's attention process modeling including a model of the self and its attention processes, including the modeling of those and so on ...( infinite loop )

[Smile]

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an infinite loop (or near infinite) requires a pseudo-infinite set of processes on already complex information, which just does not gel with a deterministic mechanism in a finite brain mass.

But brain models aside, all this is still proposing that "it's all in the brain", and from a religious/spiritual pov, that is not (a priori) the case, regardless of whether the brain has the capacity to create loops. In many ways this boils down to whether we believe our experiences and our sense of meaning have some degree of reality behind them, or we don't (and just consider them all to be an illusion). The multi-layered nature of the spiritual and material world do not present a problem for this - we have a perceptual focus on whatever level we have - just like some people have a primary focus/awareness on muscle and joints and some people are more skin/contact/space oriented.

This is the end point at which any model of a brain that generates experience (so there is very little basis to really trust experience) ends up. Even the high end of Buddhist meditation in which the meditator has supposedly transcended the material and is now aware of "nothing" - there is a) still something (though so hard to define that "nothing is the best word one can use), and b) the meditator still trusts their own experience - but assigns no specific judgement to it. Putting it another way - if Buddha had not trusted his experience at some level (i.e. form his observer consciousness) he would not have even started to meditate. The same goes for all the other spiritual systems, but the description and framework will alter according to each one.

And the same goes for everyday experience - one is forced to trust experience to some degree. Putting this in the pov of the Matrix films, because that is one version of what you are arguing for, when Neo et al enter the matrix, they still recognise that what they see has some basis - because they can act within it as if it exists. When Neo transcends that, he then sees reality - so he has seen through the coding, but he still trusts what he sees. In the middle zone it's not that things don;t exist, but rather, the nature of existence is also mutable according to belief. This is maybe not so far from reality.

It would be more sensible to say there are a hierarchy of realities - and the "brain" /our awareness makes of them what it must so that we can function in them. I honestly don't think that the higher end of that is restricted to physical tissue. This is from my pov the main difficulty that most consciousness studies and models hit - most of them assume a physical causality or at least a physical basis for all experience.

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itsarumdo
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I find it interesting how with human biology, and even physics, we all prefer to pick and choose a model which conforms to our beliefs about the world. So most QM models restrict spooky action at a distance to very small ranges, otherwise it would imply the existence of telepathy and all kinds of other strange stuff. The only basis for that restrictive choice is an opinion that "all that strange stuff doesn't exist". I like the QM models of biology because they conform with good science (see Jim al Khalili's new book) and the idea that any sphere of biology can be said to be purely deterministic is contrary to the new biophysics. But I have liked them for a lot longer than the science has been able to support these models, and one reason is that I choose to believe that Free Will is real. A world in which free will is illusory is not a pretty thought.

[ 14. May 2015, 15:45: Message edited by: itsarumdo ]

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quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
1. Our mind (conscious self) models reality based on sense data and subject to physical constraints. What we perceive is not itself external reality, though it connected to sensory experience of that reality. ( Fine, uncontroversial. I don't think anyone denies it.

Er, me, I do. :lol [Smile]

It is not, I think, our "conscious self" that does the modeling. It is our whole brain to some extent, and some areas more than others, eg. those which model attention processes, which do that.

Our "conscious self" is a product/result of the modeling, arises from that modeling ... and its only role ( not an entirely insignificant one but nevertheless only indirectly contributory ) in the construction/shaping of the model is via the feedback ( about attention processes and management of representations ) that that model provides for the brain.

NB. And, somewhat less crucial, but still a quibble; the "mind" is not an objective thing ( not detectable by scientific study etc ). It is a value judgement or label. I'd prefer to say "brain".

quote:
2. That modelling takes place in our brain. However it is far from being the sum total of our brain's activity. There is stuff going on in our brain that we are not aware of, and that stuff is important and directly affects what we experience;

(Again, I can accept that. It's very easy to overlook this day-to-day, but still true.)

[Smile] Yes.

quote:
3. The important stuff that our brain does that our conscious self is not involved in includes decision making. Our conscious self merely models the experience of decision making. Our conscious self is essentially constructed to observe the decision-making event, and that gives us an illusion of having 'made' the decision, but in fact "we" (the conscious bit) experiences but does not control.
Yes, this is what I have been saying, with the proviso/qualification mentioned above that the model of attention processes plays role in shaping cognitive functioning with the feedback it provides about the brain's attention processes and use/management of representations. [Smile]

eg. in social interactions, long-term projects, etc.

quote:
(Evidence? If this were so, the big unexplained question is why the brain bothers with this modelling process, which, since we cannot currently even guess at how we might successfully replicate it, must presumably be a task of no trivial difficulty. If the human being could function as a biological animal without this complex construction of a self-aware mental passenger, why not save the resources dedicated to it? And you do seem to be arguing that as a biological, even as a social, animal, we would "work" without consciousness, since all our decisions are really taken elsewhere than in our conscious minds.

It seems more likely to me that the constructed consciousness is part of, and necessary to, life as a deciding-animal. It could be that all our experience is a sort of gratuitous fluke, that serves no practical purpose at all, and that the physical facts observed by Martian zoologist would be unchanged if consciousness were to vanish from the earth, but it seems unlikely. Decision-making may well be much more complicated a process than that more of it of which we are aware, of course, but it seems to me completely unwarranted to say that awareness must therefore be no part of it.)

I think it is important to distinguish between consciousness, the state of being awake etc, and that of "conscious self experience" or "awareness of". Obviously one can not invent things or interact with people when asleep.

Then I think it is important to distinguish between the purpose of the modeling of attention processes, which is involved in enabling social interactions ( modeling other people's attention, etc ), sustaining attention and productive effort over the long-term, ( managing the resources required for such extended or renewed attention to something ), among many other things/higher cognitive functions, and the existence of "awareness"/the "conscious self experience", which may in fact be totally useless, unless the pain it appears to produce has been responsible for driving humans to the levels of technology etc we see today.

It is likely that the complexity of cognitive functioning which most humans are now capable of would not have been possible without the richness of detail/depth of the modeling which at the same time produces the "conscious self experience".

ie. that the "brain power" to compute/construct a model of the "self" and of attention processes which includes the "smaller" model of the "self" and attention processes built by those processes, and an even "smaller" model of the "self" and ... so on/the "strange"/infinite loop, is inextricably/inseparably part of the brain which can do maths, plan for next year's harvest, and build a pyramid with hundreds of other people.

ie. this often painful "conscious self experience" is the cost of higher thought, but costs the brain nothing because it simply comes automatically with this level of cognitive complexity.

quote:
4. The brain's activity is physically determined. We have no free will. Our conscious self creates an illusion of free will as part of the observing process.

(OK - I don't believe that, but I acknowledge that it's a tenable point of view.

Yes. Extremely tenable. [Biased]

quote:
You haven't answered IngoB's point that calling our consciousness a model doesn't explain how there is anything that is self-aware.
I have, he just doesn't agree with or accept my answer. [Smile]

quote:
... [ But ] how there comes to be anything that is self-aware at all, to however limited a degree. ... It is a significant weakness in your argument that you are presenting this model as somehow explaining our experience when in fact it does nothing of the sort.)
I believe that it does, as does, apparently, as respected an authority on the subject as P. Churchland, among others. [Smile]

I recommend that you read Michael Graziano's descriptions of his theory at his website, and/or in his book, ( both linked to on first page of this thread ). I don't seem to be doing a v good job of explaining it myself.

quote:
5. The brain that lies behind our consciousness is our "real self";

(No. Obviously not. My real self is the thing that says 'me' when I look in the mirror. It's conscious. ... "me" is the name I give to the thinking thing. I may be mistaken about what role "I" have in forming my thoughts, but it is the thinker that's me. If my consciousness and my (working) brain could somehow be separated, and I was given the choice to preserve one and destroy the other, I'd unhesitatingly elect to save my consciousness. That's because it's me.)

The thing you see in the mirror is a model. It is a symbol of your real self, a highly simplified representation of it. It is not actually doing any thinking. It is the avatar built by the part of your brain which models attention processes to represent it in the model.

They could never be separated, because your real self is not what you see. Your real self is far greater, far more amazing, infinitely more complex. What you see in the mirror is a mere "smiley" in comparison. [Smile]

I will have to get back to you on the rest as it's supper time here and I am hungry.

[Smile]

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Eliab
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
It is not, I think, our "conscious self" that does the modeling. It is our whole brain to some extent, and some areas more than others, eg. those which model attention processes, which do that.

Fair point. Noted.

quote:
I think it is important to distinguish between consciousness, the state of being awake etc, and that of "conscious self experience" or "awareness of". Obviously one can not invent things or interact with people when asleep.
I think we're both talking about "conscious self experience" throughout.

quote:
Then I think it is important to distinguish between the purpose of the modeling of attention processes, which is involved in enabling social interactions ( modeling other people's attention, etc ), sustaining attention and productive effort over the long-term, ( managing the resources required for such extended or renewed attention to something ), among many other things/higher cognitive functions, and the existence of "awareness"/the "conscious self experience", which may in fact be totally useless, unless the pain it appears to produce has been responsible for driving humans to the levels of technology etc we see today.
OK, but again, I think we're both talking about "awareness" as "conscious self experience".

I get that one of the functions of our mental model is to "model awareness" in the sense of attributing thoughts and motivations to other perceived objects (such as other people), but "modelling awareness" in that sense doesn't create awareness. I can construct a mental model of the universe in which, for example, my computer hates me and the person I'm attracted to loves me. But modelling those conscious experiences does not make them real.

I think that's similar to IngoB's point. What you are calling the higher self can make an avatar as part of its mental model, and can label it as "conscious" just as I can label my PC as conscious, but the act of labelling does not create consciousness where none existed previously.

quote:
It is likely that the complexity of cognitive functioning which most humans are now capable of would not have been possible without the richness of detail/depth of the modeling which at the same time produces the "conscious self experience".
Why not? On your thesis, the conscious part of the mind isn't involved in cognition. It's an observer of decisions made elsewhere. If you are right, there's no necessary reason to presume that we could not subtract consciousness and leave cognition wholly unimpaired.

It's my argument that this is unlikely - that if we think, and we are conscious, our feeling that out conscious self is to some extent involved in forming, selecting and developing ideas is probably not an illusion.

quote:
ie. this often painful "conscious self experience" is the cost of higher thought, but costs the brain nothing because it simply comes automatically with this level of cognitive complexity.
That's what needs to be argued for, not just asserted. I think it highly implausible that something so complicated and difficult to achieve as consciousness exists as a cost-free by-product of something else.

This seems to me to be particularly so on your world-view, which holds that very detailed congnition (including such things as social interation, scientific analysis, rational argument...) happens entirely in the non-conscious part of our brain, and all our consciousness does is to observe the outcome. However hard it might be to build a brain than can play Scrabble, it must be harder to build a brain that can both play Scrabble and model an internal spectator. In evolutionary terms, a brain that did the cognition without the self-awareness would be simpler, and consume less embryological and energy resources, than one burdened with a superfluous passenger. Consciousness would tend to be eliminated by natural selection.

Unless, of course, you are wrong, and consciousness is purposive, and actually forms part of advanced cognition.

quote:

quote:
Me:You haven't answered IngoB's point that calling our consciousness a model doesn't explain how there is anything that is self-aware.
I have, he just doesn't agree with or accept my answer.
Nor should he, since his objections to your thesis are cogent and persuasive, and your arguments against them offer no effective refutation. You cannot simply assert that an internal model of the self must be self-aware, because the mind attributes self-awareness to (parts of) its own model, as if that was a complete answer. It isn't. You need to explain how it is that an externally-applied label creates an internally-experienced reality, and this you have not done.

quote:
I believe that it does, as does, apparently, as respected an authority on the subject as P. Churchland, among others.
The name means nothing to me, I'm afraid. Can you point to (or summarise) his/her arguments for thinking that the problem of consciousness has now been solved?

quote:
I recommend that you read Michael Graziano's descriptions of his theory at his website, and/or in his book, ( both linked to on first page of this thread ). I don't seem to be doing a v good job of explaining it myself.
On the contrary, I think you are explaining your arguments very well (and would do so even better if you'd drop the damned smilies). I think the problem is not that your arguments are badly explained, but that they aren't very good.

What you are saying also appears to be somewhat different to Graziano's views expressed on his web-site:

quote:
In this theory, a brain does not actually have awareness. Instead it has attention, a mechanistic process. It also has information, in an internal model, that tells it that it has awareness. The information describes a self that experiences something and that can choose to react to and remember that something. The reason for this information is that it is a useful, if approximate, description of attention. The brain is captive to that internal information. On introspection — when relying on internal data — the system will always conclude that it has awareness, because that is what its internal models tell it.
The trouble with that argument (which I sdistinguish from yours) is that true "awareness" is meaningless, a non-existent quality. Nothing has it. The higher-self doesn't, and the avatar-self doesn't either, if Graziano is right. And yet I possess something which I call "awareness", and, Graziano's argument is that I am actually constrained to believe that this quality actually is awareness, even though it really isn't. But I cannot form any concept of what true "awareness" might be that does not also encompass the "awareness" that I already possess.

What Graziano is calling "awareness" can therefore be dropped from consideration without loss, since it doesn't exist, can never exist, and no existent entity could ever have any sort of cogent idea as to what it might be. That frees up the word "awareness" to be used to describe the other quality, the one which I actually have, and that quality is more than mere attribution of a label.

It seems to me that either brains (at our level of brain) need to be self-aware in order to do all the stuff which we do, or they do not. If they do not (and it is fundamental to your argument that they do not, if you think the conscious self an observer, not an integral part of the cognitive process), then if we discover a brain which is self-aware (mine, for instance) then that extra quality is not accounted for by the fact that the brain works at all the other stuff brains are good for.

quote:
The thing you see in the mirror is a model. It is a symbol of your real self, a highly simplified representation of it. It is not actually doing any thinking. It is the avatar built by the part of your brain which models attention processes to represent it in the model.
They could never be separated, because your real self is not what you see. Your real self is far greater, far more amazing, infinitely more complex. What you see in the mirror is a mere "smiley" in comparison.

You've misread me. The thing in the mirror isn't "me". The perceived image of the thing in the mirror isn't "me". "Me" is the thing that thinks "That's me!". Of course, "me" is also, in a sense, my body and brain, and all the processes associated with it, conscious and unconscious, but the thing that I really value, the thing I care about, is the conscious bit. What you are calling my "real self" may be wonderfully complex, but I care much more about the self I'm aware of than I do about the support structure.

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itsarumdo
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the lack of need for anything vaguely resembling a nervous system for awareness to be present - research videos of cells published online

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quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
... "modelling awareness" in that sense doesn't create awareness. I can construct a mental model of the universe in which, for example, my computer hates me and the person I'm attracted to loves me. But modelling those conscious experiences does not make them real.

What you are calling the higher self can make an avatar as part of its mental model, and can label it as "conscious" just as I can label my PC as conscious, but the act of labeling does not create consciousness where none existed previously.

On your thesis, the conscious part of the mind isn't involved in cognition. It's an observer of decisions made elsewhere. If you are right, there's no necessary reason to presume that we could not subtract consciousness and leave cognition wholly unimpaired.

It's my argument that this is unlikely - that if we think, and we are conscious, our feeling that out conscious self is to some extent involved in forming, selecting and developing ideas is probably not an illusion.

This seems to me to be particularly so in your world-view, which holds that very detailed cognition (including such things as social interaction, scientific analysis, rational argument...) happens entirely in the non-conscious part of our brain, and all our consciousness does is to observe the outcome.

However hard it might be to build a brain than can play Scrabble, it must be harder to build a brain that can both play Scrabble and model an internal spectator. In evolutionary terms, a brain that did the cognition without the self-awareness would be simpler, and consume less embryological and energy resources, than one burdened with a superfluous passenger. Consciousness would tend to be eliminated by natural selection.

You cannot simply assert that an internal model of the self must be self-aware, because the mind attributes self-awareness to (parts of) its own model, as if that was a complete answer. You need to explain how it is that an externally-applied label creates an internally-experienced reality, and this you have not done.

It seems to me that either brains (at our level of brain) need to be self-aware in order to do all the stuff which we do, or they do not. If they do not (and it is fundamental to your argument that they do not, if you think the conscious self an observer, not an integral part of the cognitive process), then if we discover a brain which is self-aware (mine, for instance) then that extra quality is not accounted for by the fact that the brain works at all the other stuff brains are good for.

What you are saying also appears to be somewhat different to Graziano's views expressed on his web-site:
quote:
In this theory, a brain does not actually have awareness. Instead it has attention, a mechanistic process. It also has information, in an internal model, that tells it that it has awareness. The information describes a self that experiences something and that can choose to react to and remember that something. The reason for this information is that it is a useful, if approximate, description of attention. The brain is captive to that internal information. On introspection — when relying on internal data — the system will always conclude that it has awareness, because that is what its internal models tell it.
The trouble with that argument is that true "awareness" is meaningless, a non-existent quality. Nothing has it. The higher-self doesn't, and the avatar-self doesn't either, if Graziano is right. And yet I possess something which I call "awareness", and, Graziano's argument is that I am actually constrained to believe that this quality actually is awareness, even though it really isn't. But I cannot form any concept of what true "awareness" might be that does not also encompass the "awareness" that I already possess.

What Graziano is calling "awareness" can therefore be dropped from consideration without loss, since it doesn't exist, can never exist, and no existent entity could ever have any sort of cogent idea as to what it might be. That frees up the word "awareness" to be used to describe the other quality, the one which I actually have, and that quality is more than mere attribution of a label.

There is no such thing as a tree either, it is a classification, a label, applied by our brain in its modeling process, and yet we are usually quite sure that trees exist. All of this world we seem to "live in"/"consciously experience" is a model made up of models, of symbols for things, of data describing in highly simplified form things made of waves, particles and energy in the real world.

Awareness is the same, it is a model of something, it represents as efficiently as possible ( highly simplified but detailed enough to function "realistically" in the model ), something in the real world involving millions of neurones, millions of cellular molecular interactions, electrical activity etc.

The parts of the brain involved in attention processing, and the modeling for managing it, build the model like video-game creators, representing x, y and z, in such a way, using such an effective/powerful game/physics engine, that it *seems* fully 3D, ... and it models the "self" and attention processes equally convincingly, so "deeply"/fully, ( the equivalent perhaps of using Oculus Rift goggles ), that are "read by" the attention-modeling-part of the brain as if it were inside the model, inside a video game.

The part of the brain modeling attention processes is not a "conscious self", it is "simply" some neural networks in the brain "reading"/watching/scanning/advancing-through an incredibly convincing 3D simulation including the simulation of "being aware of" it.

The modeling of attention processes is essential to the higher cognitive functions. The depth and detail enables it to better track and manage attention processes, so that the human can better interact with others, engage in long-term planning, carry out complex multi-layered/multi-step calculations etc ... all very important and worth the brain investing resources in, ... but that same in-depth richly-detailed ( while still highly simplified ) modeling also happens to make the models of "self" and "attention processes" so high-def/so convincing that when the part of the brain monitoring the model "reads"/scans it the effect is stunningly "3D", as if are inside it.

So stunning, so seductive apparently, ( despite the pain/suffering it seems to involve ), that "it", the attention-modeling-part of brain "forgets" that it is *not* inside the model, that it is part of a far vaster operation.

The feedback from this richly detailed model probably contributes to a significant extent to cognitive functioning, decision making etc. But the "special effect" of "awareness" is ( except perhaps for the pain aspect and what that might drive ) more of a symptom/measure than a cause of anything, a symptom/sign of just how extraordinarily complex the model is.

quote:
Can you point to (or summarise) Churchland's arguments for thinking that the problem of consciousness has now been solved?
They reviewed Graziano's book saying that it was practically the first book on the subject of conscious experience which did not have gaping holes, etc.

quote:
You've misread me. "Me" is the thing that thinks "That's me!". Of course, "me" is also, in a sense, my body and brain, and all the processes associated with it, conscious and unconscious, but the thing that I really value, the thing I care about, is the conscious bit. What you are calling my "real self" may be wonderfully complex, but I care much more about the self I'm aware of than I do about the support structure.
Sorry, ref. misreading; thanks for clearing that up.

Ref. the "conscious self" that you are so attached to; it is the "worldly wealth/riches" which prevent you passing through the eye of the needle. [ absence of smiley ] It is like the tip of the iceberg, the most important stuff is below the water.

I realise that I still haven't answered the last couple of points in your previous comment, and unfortunately I can't carry on now, but I plan to reply to them some time today.

[ 15. May 2015, 09:10: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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quetzalcoatl
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I thought that the Churchlands are eliminative materialists? They have certainly solved the problem of consciousness, since for them, it doesn't exist. It is part of folk psychology which will be unnecessary in a scientific neurology and psychology.

--------------------
I can't talk to you today; I talked to two people yesterday.

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OliviaCA
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PS. @ Eliab

Ref. the simulation of "self" and attention processes:

Video games construct NPC's ( non-player characters ) so that they seem to be aware, of the player, of other things in their environment. Video games simulate the "health"/condition" of the player-character such that when they suffer injury etc their health-bar goes down and their vision may be blurred or their pace slower or they may no longer be able to do certain things ...

Imagine how almost unimaginably much more complex/multi-leveled, richly detailed, and immersive the model of "self" and attention-processes is in the brain, and how "vivid" the reading/scanning of that simulation/model by the attention-modeling part of the brain would be, leading that part of the brain to have a "convincing" "recording" of "conscious self experience"/awareness.

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl:
I thought that the Churchlands are eliminative materialists? They have certainly solved the problem of consciousness, since for them, it doesn't exist. It is part of folk psychology which will be unnecessary in a scientific neurology and psychology.

Ahh, thanks for that. I couldn't remember in what context I had come across them, and perhaps that's the sort of thing you meant in your post about how I "might as well etc"?

ie. If we live in a model, why believe in any of it? ...

My response is still somewhat similar, in that it may be that parts of the model are more accurate, functional and useful/helpful than others and consequently worth holding onto.

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IconiumBound
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While I have been quickly scanning through this lengthy thread, I realize that the discussion has passed my level of competence. However, I would like to know if any of the responders have anything to add about the experiments with the God Helmet. Does it apply to the question?
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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
6. The brain is (in a sense) God;

(Again, obviously no. The brain doesn't do the job theists think that God does. It does create the world, can't end it (but only end it's own vicarious experience), can't give eternal life, can't mandate a transcendent morality, can't guarantee truth. It has one feature in common with God (at least by analogy) - it's the ground and cause of "my" existence. That's not enough to replace in meaning all that the word "God" means to me.

From the viewpoint of this mirage which is "conscious self experience" or awareness ( the reading/scanning by the parts of my brain responsible for attention modeling of my brain's detailed model/simulation of the "self" and attention processes ), the brain/"my real self" does seem to totally correspond with the God that I have been believing in on and off the last 7 years:

1 ) It created me and the world I live in, and can end it too.

2 ) It existed before I did and will exist after me.

3 ) It has a deep personal interest in "me"/my behaviour, watches/sees everything that I do.

4 ) It determines every last little event in this world that I live in, including the "hardening of hearts" etc.

5 ) It is unimaginably vast and infinitely more complex than me or the world that I live in.

6 ) It is omnipresent, omniscient, and omnipotent.

7 ) It provides everything. It provides for me. It feeds me, clothes me, etc.

8 ) I believe that because the human brain works in certain ways certain behaviours and belief systems tend to have positive outcomes and others more painful or destructive ones. Those principles tend to be more or less the same across the majority of people ( with some notable exceptions ) but I am not sure if that is what you mean by "a transcendent morality"?

9 ) I don't understand what you mean by "guaranteeing truth". "Truth" is a value judgement, a label, or classification, which our brains assign/attribute to certain things, ideas etc. Whatever my brain/"real self" deems to be "true", or "real", is so.

quote:
7. The scriptures set out an analogy for this psychological model;

(I grant that you can read such a model into the Bible. I deny that the Bible was written with such a purpose. I do not consider that interpretation to be remotely convincing or plausible.)

Noted. [Smile]

[ 15. May 2015, 14:17: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by IconiumBound:
I would like to know if any of the responders have anything to add about the experiments with the God Helmet. Does it apply to the question?

I don't think so , no. [Smile]
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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
If Buddha had not trusted his experience at some level (i.e. from his observer consciousness) he would not have even started to meditate. ...
... And the same goes for everyday experience - one is forced to trust experience to some degree. Putting this in the pov of the Matrix films ... when Neo et al enter the matrix, they still recognise that what they see has some basis - because they can act within it as if it exists. When Neo transcends that, he then sees reality - so he has seen through the coding, but he still trusts what he sees. In the middle zone it's not that things don;t exist, but rather, the nature of existence is also mutable according to belief. This is maybe not so far from reality.

It would be more sensible to say there are a hierarchy of realities - and the "brain" /our awareness makes of them what it must so that we can function in them.

Yes. [Smile]
quote:
I honestly don't think that the higher end of that is restricted to physical tissue. This is from my pov the main difficulty that most consciousness studies and models hit - most of them assume a physical causality or at least a physical basis for all experience.
I think that is only a problem when have the belief that what is physical is somehow "low", valueless.

[Smile]

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itsarumdo
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
6. The brain is (in a sense) God;

(Again, obviously no. The brain doesn't do the job theists think that God does. It does create the world, can't end it (but only end it's own vicarious experience), can't give eternal life, can't mandate a transcendent morality, can't guarantee truth. It has one feature in common with God (at least by analogy) - it's the ground and cause of "my" existence. That's not enough to replace in meaning all that the word "God" means to me.

From the viewpoint of this mirage which is "conscious self experience" or awareness ( the reading/scanning by the parts of my brain responsible for attention modeling of my brain's detailed model/simulation of the "self" and attention processes ), the brain/"my real self" does seem to totally correspond with the God that I have been believing in on and off the last 7 years:

1 ) It created me and the world I live in, and can end it too.

2 ) It existed before I did and will exist after me.

3 ) It has a deep personal interest in "me"/my behaviour, watches/sees everything that I do.

4 ) It determines every last little event in this world that I live in, including the "hardening of hearts" etc.

5 ) It is unimaginably vast and infinitely more complex than me or the world that I live in.

6 ) It is omnipresent, omniscient, and omnipotent.

7 ) It provides everything. It provides for me. It feeds me, clothes me, etc.

8 ) I believe that because the human brain works in certain ways certain behaviours and belief systems tend to have positive outcomes and others more painful or destructive ones. Those principles tend to be more or less the same across the majority of people ( with some notable exceptions ) but I am not sure if that is what you mean by "a transcendent morality"?

9 ) I don't understand what you mean by "guaranteeing truth". "Truth" is a value judgement, a label, or classification, which our brains assign/attribute to certain things, ideas etc. Whatever my brain/"real self" deems to be "true", or "real", is so.

quote:
7. The scriptures set out an analogy for this psychological model;

(I grant that you can read such a model into the Bible. I deny that the Bible was written with such a purpose. I do not consider that interpretation to be remotely convincing or plausible.)

Noted. [Smile]

no no no -

a) the brain is not the seat of consciousness. It's like a radio set - if you damage it, you no longer hear the radio transmissions.

b) how do you know it existed before "you" did? - that suggestion there is that the brain has to be formed before consciousness/identity is possible. See the Buehler "Cell Intelligence" experiments online I linked to

c) ominiptent etc... no, I don't think so

d) will exist after me ... ???

e) unimaginably vaster ... well, it's true that Godel probably applies and one thing probably cannot comprehend itself. The infinite mathematics of fractal series (such as Sierpinski gaskets) do not exist in reality - structured, ordered matter of the kind you are describing has a basic construction block called an atom. Unless you are going to subatomic particles, in which case we are not deterministic anymore

f) "it determines every little thing" - isn't there some major confusion there between the internal sensory world and the "external" perceived world? I won't go into the logic matrix for that because it will just take too long, but one fundamental problem with that statement is that it assumes we are automata.

g) feeds me, clothes me ... again confusion of will/self actuation with the brain. Putting it simply, the brain is nothing without a sensory system to feed it information, and a motor/musculoskeletal system with which to act in the world - and it is the feedback loop between sense and action and emotion/affect that determines the morphology of the brain and which forms it and gives it a purpose.

This brain worship reminds me of a Mensa PR package or a design manual for Darleks. If you remove one organ and call it Master, why not worship the Gut tube? It has been very clever to build itself a brain and a motor system so that it can be fed. And from there - well, the Gut contains about 9x as much bacterial DNA as the rest of the body contains human DNA. And the Gut produces far more neurotransmitters than the brain, so it has a major impact on our mood and our motivations in life. So why not worship the vast and indescribably complex Gut bacterial colony that uses us as a servant?

--------------------
"Iti sapis potanda tinone" Lycophron

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itsarumdo
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
6. The brain is (in a sense) God;

(Again, obviously no. The brain doesn't do the job theists think that God does. It does create the world, can't end it (but only end it's own vicarious experience), can't give eternal life, can't mandate a transcendent morality, can't guarantee truth. It has one feature in common with God (at least by analogy) - it's the ground and cause of "my" existence. That's not enough to replace in meaning all that the word "God" means to me.

From the viewpoint of this mirage which is "conscious self experience" or awareness ( the reading/scanning by the parts of my brain responsible for attention modeling of my brain's detailed model/simulation of the "self" and attention processes ), the brain/"my real self" does seem to totally correspond with the God that I have been believing in on and off the last 7 years:

1 ) It created me and the world I live in, and can end it too.

2 ) It existed before I did and will exist after me.

3 ) It has a deep personal interest in "me"/my behaviour, watches/sees everything that I do.

4 ) It determines every last little event in this world that I live in, including the "hardening of hearts" etc.

5 ) It is unimaginably vast and infinitely more complex than me or the world that I live in.

6 ) It is omnipresent, omniscient, and omnipotent.

7 ) It provides everything. It provides for me. It feeds me, clothes me, etc.

8 ) I believe that because the human brain works in certain ways certain behaviours and belief systems tend to have positive outcomes and others more painful or destructive ones. Those principles tend to be more or less the same across the majority of people ( with some notable exceptions ) but I am not sure if that is what you mean by "a transcendent morality"?

9 ) I don't understand what you mean by "guaranteeing truth". "Truth" is a value judgement, a label, or classification, which our brains assign/attribute to certain things, ideas etc. Whatever my brain/"real self" deems to be "true", or "real", is so.

quote:
7. The scriptures set out an analogy for this psychological model;

(I grant that you can read such a model into the Bible. I deny that the Bible was written with such a purpose. I do not consider that interpretation to be remotely convincing or plausible.)

Noted. [Smile]

no no no -

a) the brain is not the seat of consciousness. It's like a radio set - if you damage it, you no longer hear the radio transmissions.

b) how do you know it existed before "you" did? - that suggestion there is that the brain has to be formed before consciousness/identity is possible. See the Buehler "Cell Intelligence" experiments online I linked to

c) ominiptent etc... no, I don't think so

d) will exist after me ... ???

e) unimaginably vaster ... well, it's true that Godel probably applies and one thing probably cannot comprehend itself. The infinite mathematics of fractal series (such as Sierpinski gaskets) do not exist in reality - structured, ordered matter of the kind you are describing has a basic construction block called an atom. Unless you are going to subatomic particles, in which case we are not deterministic anymore

f) "it determines every little thing" - isn't there some major confusion there between the internal sensory world and the "external" perceived world? I won't go into the logic matrix for that because it will just take too long, but one fundamental problem with that statement is that it assumes we are automata.

g) feeds me, clothes me ... again confusion of will/self actuation with the brain. Putting it simply, the brain is nothing without a sensory system to feed it information, and a motor/musculoskeletal system with which to act in the world - and it is the feedback loop between sense and action and emotion/affect that determines the morphology of the brain and which forms it and gives it a purpose.

This brain worship reminds me of a Mensa PR package or a design manual for Darleks. If you remove one organ and call it Master, why not worship the Gut tube? It has been very clever to build itself a brain and a motor system so that it can be fed. And from there - well, the Gut contains about 9x as much bacterial DNA as the rest of the body contains human DNA. And the Gut produces far more neurotransmitters than the brain, so it has a major impact on our mood and our motivations in life. So why not worship the vast and indescribably complex Gut bacterial colony that uses us as a servant?

--------------------
"Iti sapis potanda tinone" Lycophron

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo no no no - ...
Well, I have been referring somewhat interchangeably to "the real self" and "the brain" in order to try and make clear what is doing what ... but now I have to clarify that I really do mean "my real self" and that is ( perhaps/in some ways ) as big as the universe or bigger, because as you say, and I know very well ( after decades of seeing the effects of food on my mood/mental health etc ), the gut and the rest of the body, the whole organism, and the environment which acts on it, of which it is an indissoluble part ( ... where would one draw the line in fact? ... ) all play a role in creating the model world that "I" "live in"/appear to experience and seems to be my "point of view". [Smile]

I don't believe in free will; I believe that "my real self"/God determines everything in this world that "I" "live in", ie. this model.

This does not feel to me like automation/being an automaton. There is nothing grim or machine-like to me in being part of/produced by such an amazing vast thing, made up of trillions of waves, particles, molecules, cells, electrical signals ... that is awesome, not horrific.

It was however, very often horrific, until I decided to "believe in God", at which point it went from being hell to being "home", and I was suddenly in relationship with that vast awesomeness. Re-connected.

[Smile]

[ 15. May 2015, 15:37: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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itsarumdo
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well - if it works for you - then I guess that's all that matters. As you say, we all model everything one way or another, and there is a near infinite choice on different models we can devise.

--------------------
"Iti sapis potanda tinone" Lycophron

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Eliab
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
Awareness is the same, it is a model of something, it represents as efficiently as possible ( highly simplified but detailed enough to function "realistically" in the model ), something in the real world involving millions of neurones, millions of cellular molecular interactions, electrical activity etc.
[...]
The part of the brain modeling attention processes is not a "conscious self", it is "simply" some neural networks in the brain "reading"/watching/scanning/advancing-through an incredibly convincing 3D simulation including the simulation of "being aware of" it.

OK, that's the problem.

You can't experience "a simulation of being aware". It's impossible, a contradiction in terms. If there's something that's having the experience, it's not a simulation, because there is actual awareness. The specific content of the experience can be a simulation, either a good one or one that's wholly illusionary, but if there's something experiencing at all, the awareness itself is real.

That's the the hole of Graziano's theory (at least, as summarised on your website). What he's calling "awareness" on his argument doesn't exist, has never existed, and can't exist. It's not even something that can be conceptualised. What the rest of the human race calls "awareness" he thinks is a simulation of some true awareness, but there is literally no such thing as the true awareness he thinks is being simulated. Which makes it senseless to call the real thing a simulation. The real thing is all there is.

quote:
The modeling of attention processes is essential to the higher cognitive functions. The depth and detail enables it to better track and manage attention processes, so that the human can better interact with others, engage in long-term planning, carry out complex multi-layered/multi-step calculations etc ... all very important and worth the brain investing resources in, ... but that same in-depth richly-detailed ( while still highly simplified ) modeling also happens to make the models of "self" and "attention processes" so high-def/so convincing that when the part of the brain monitoring the model "reads"/scans it the effect is stunningly "3D", as if are inside it.
OK, but you are arguing that important aspects of the model work fine without engaging the "awareness" bit at all. Decision-making doesn't use it, according to you, and that's pretty much what the model is for. You aren't explaining awareness by asserting that it's a freebie we get from having a complex brain. There's no particular reason to think complexity, or complex modelling, should give rise on consciousness - we can easily conceive of a brain that does the other stuff but isn't self aware.

We don't currently know what makes our brains self-aware. No one does. But merely asserting that it's a cost-free consequence of good modelling without any cogent evidence or argument is unpersuasive.

quote:
Ref. the "conscious self" that you are so attached to; it is the "worldly wealth/riches" which prevent you passing through the eye of the needle.
No. The conscious self is the whole damn camel. If it can't get through, I can't get through.

quote:
the brain/"my real self" does seem to totally correspond with the God that I have been believing in on and off the last 7 years
OK, but that's you. If you define "the world" as "that model of the world my brain constructs from sense data", then sure, "the brain" is the supreme being within that "world". The very fact that the "world" is constructed from sense data of something outside the brain establishes that the "world" is not all that there is. The brain simply receives that external data, and, as a deterministic entity, doesn't control the "world" that it "creates" from it.

Also, your failure to fit such concepts as transcendent morality or objective truth into the internal "world" demonstrates that the brain's role as "God" does not map well onto the more orthodox theistic conception of God. I don't need to argue that the concepts of transcendent morality or objective truth are true, useful or worth having to make that point. They might be pure delusion. The point is that the "God of the Cosmos" provides me with the conceptual space to indulge those ideas, and the "God of the Conscious Self" doesn't. Your "God" does not purport to do what the more usual idea of God purports to do.

--------------------
"Perhaps there is poetic beauty in the abstract ideas of justice or fairness, but I doubt if many lawyers are moved by it"

Richard Dawkins

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
You can't experience "a simulation of being aware".

This is the central hole in your argument against the attention-model theory of consciousness.

It seems to be practically impossible to get anyone to understand that "experience" or "awareness" or "conscious self experience" or "consciousness" ( other than the simply "awake" kind ), is just a symbol/description/simulation/ model of massively complex attention processes, which, like our model of white light, bears little resemblance to the original.

I haven't been doing a very good job of explaining it, I realise that. It is a slippery thing to explain. I have been trying to "get at it" by analogy/metaphor etc, but that doesn't seem to have worked, so I'll just try one more time to put it as clearly as I can.

"Awareness"/consciousness/"conscious self experience" is a model, which like our conventional generally-agreed-upon model of white light, ( as a total absence of colour ), bears remarkably little resemblance to the real thing ( which is all colours/wavelengths ).

The part of the brain which is responsible for modeling attention processes, for managing the models, monitoring them, recording/receiving feedback from them, etc scans the model as it runs, and the model of those immensely complex attention processes looks like "awareness". That richly detailed but nevertheless highly simplified description of attention processes will "appear" in the processing/scanning operation as "awareness" "of"/belonging to the model of the "self" ( when it is not assigned to other people or things that is ).

What we refer to all the time as our oh so important consciousness, awareness, conscious self experience, is just a model, a representation of attention processes ( which are made up of billions of molecules, cellular events, electrical signals etc ).

There is no "experience of the simulation". There is "the simulation of experience" ( or, of the molecular, electrical, cellular activities of attention processes ).

quote:
quote:
Ref. the "conscious self" that you are so attached to; it is the "worldly wealth/riches" which prevent you passing through the eye of the needle.
No. The conscious self is the whole damn camel. If it can't get through, I can't get through.
You want to save the simulation more than the real thing.

quote:
The very fact that the "world" is constructed from sense data of something outside the brain establishes that the "world" is not all that there is. The brain simply receives that external data, and, as a deterministic entity, doesn't control the "world" that it "creates" from it.
That's where the Gnostics appeared to fit in; it looks as if they categorised the the attention-modeling part of the brain, and/or the whole brain itself, as the Demiurge" or "builder-god", which are only parts of/lower levels of the real Kingdom of God.

But what I said in my opening post was this "Does anyone else here see God as "simply" the most remarkably evocative *and* ***accurate*** term for their almost unimaginably vast and infinitely more complex "real self"? ( ie. the being made up of waves, particles, and energy that creates "us"/the highly simplified model or avatar of itself that we normally *think* of as our self, *and* the model "world" that I/this little avatar "lives in" ).

ie.Not just the brain, or even the body which houses it, the guts, etc, but, as I said above to itsarumdo, also the environment acting on it, etc.

quote:
Your failure to fit such concepts as transcendent morality or objective truth ...
.
Hardly. [Smile] You'll have to explain what those mean to you, because what they mean to me is, as I described above, is covered quite well by my "experience" of my "real self" God.

.

[ 16. May 2015, 07:09: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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OliviaCA
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I want to say again how much I appreciate the time and effort that people commenting on this thread have put in to it, because it really has been crucial in helping me to see the theory more clearly, to really understand it. [Smile]

I admit that my explanations have often been extremely ambiguous, even misleading, and quite confused at times, for which I apologise.

Trying once again to clarify again/even more: [Smile]

This "conscious self experience"/awareness is a "simulation of experience".

It is a model of what our attention processes are doing.

There is no such thing as this "conscious self experience"/awareness in the real world of waves, particles, energy, molecules, etc, which are involved in our attention processes.

Like our model of white is an almost total opposite of what it is in the real world so is this "simulation of experience/model of attention processes" almost certainly significantly different to the real/original version of attention processes.

Just because this simulation of experience, or model of attention processes, ***includes*** ( double emphasis there :lol ) many seemingly "life-like" models of many other things, ( self, world, other people, etc including the colour white ) as part of its rendering/representation of attention processes that does not mean that "conscious self experience"/awareness is not a simulation, that it is somehow "more real".

... anymore than a Playmobil house is more real if it has a "model car" in it, or a toy dinosaur, a set of tiny doll's clothes, etc or a doll's house in it.

The Playmobil model of the house remains a model.

When playing with Playmobil with my son several years ago I did however find something particularly "appealing"/wonderful about the Playmobil miniatures/toys etc ... as I do in the first minute or so of this trailer for a videogame, ( still unfinished sadly ).

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vpvitAQGPIg

I think that a lot of people have a tendency to find models containing models, ( especially models of the "largest"/outermost model ), particularly fascinating ... and to "believe in" them more as a result.

We tend to assume that the outermost model is real/"more real".

"This", "conscious self experience"/awareness, is a model, which happens to include/contain or "use" lots and lots of other models. But it is a model for all that.

I keep wondering what are the most significant ways in which this simulation of experience differs from our real attention processing.

eg. What is it about this simulation of experience which looks like "complete absence of colour" but is actually all the colours of the spectrum/a rainbow?


[Smile]

[ 17. May 2015, 06:18: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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IngoB

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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
This "conscious self experience"/awareness is a "simulation of experience". It is a model of what our attention processes are doing. There is no such thing as this "conscious self experience"/awareness in the real world of waves, particles, energy, molecules, etc, which are involved in our attention processes.

A "simulation of experience" does not explain experience. A "simulation of experience" may be the input to an actual experience (and thereby become experienced), but it is not on its own an experience. The picture of a thing is not the thing itself. A story told about what happened is not what happened as such. A mathematical description of a stone falling is not an actual stone falling. It is however an indisputable fact that we do experience. If there is indeed no room in the "real" world of waves, particles, energy, molecules, etc. for this actual experience, but only for a "simulation of experience", then either this conception of the "real" world is wrong or we are not merely part of that "real" world. Or both.

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Paul.
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I don't think the white example does what you want for your argument. White as an absence of colour doesn't derive from its being part of an internal model but from language. A small child would be able to distinguish white before she'd learnt the word and so it would exist in her internal model despite having no concept of how it relates to other colours.

A better example would be persistence of vision and how movies work.

Also the waves, particles and energy that you consider real are also models.

I'm reminded of an essay I read years ago arguing against the possibility of AI which centred on the idea that "a simulation of a thing is not the thing" and thus a progam simulating a mind would not be a mind. Except that I think the case where it's not true is in the case of a computer program. A simulation of a program is a program. So the question becomes whether the mind is a program or not, and can't be dismissed out of hand.

Similarly your argument that consciousness can't be real if it's a model strikes me as question begging.

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Boogie

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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:

I think that a lot of people have a tendency to find models containing models, ( especially models of the "largest"/outermost model ), particularly fascinating ... and to "believe in" them more as a result.

No.

During play we don't believe, we suspend our disbelief. We are capable of doing this at a very young age, our 18 month twins can be seen doing it.

We do this for many reasons - and enjoy the process very much. I got my sons' old lego out the other day, in preparation for a visit from the twins. I played, on my own, for ages. I had forgotten what fun it was!

But to confuse play and the suspension of disbelief with reality or belief is both unusual and misguided imo.

[ 17. May 2015, 08:41: Message edited by: Boogie ]

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itsarumdo
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There's no doubt that AI (and robotics) has progressed a lot recently - one reason being that there is a better understanding of how to describe the outcome of the kind of decision making processes that go on in biology.

Note there is a huge difference between being able to say "the specific behavioural aspect of ants that we are modelling can (usually) be described according to this algorithm" and "ants run this algorithm in their brains". Partly because ants don't just do one thing.

Similarly with population stats for wild animals - we can now model an ecology fairly accurately and come up with an algorithm which in some years will predict fairly accurately how the population changes and in other years we will (unless external factors not included in the model are no longer constant) have still modelled the statistical behaviour if not the specifics. Again this doesn't say that the reproductive urges of animals follow this algorithm, or even that the algorithm is a true model of all that occurs, but rather that this algorithm reproduces a specific facet of animals lives with a moderately good approximation to observations. Generally the quality of the algorithmic results improves the better the algorithm matches real natural process, but any form of life (even single celled bacteria) is so complex that in the end all of these are (according to the technical jargon) black boxes.

IF decisions can be said to occur in specific areas of the brain, the brain probably doesn't rely on individual neurons to make decision, but rather has some form of parallel modelling process whereby several options are passed to an area of brain and then it is some form of democratic consensus that determines the response/action. However, that is a vast IF... Like many areas of biological science, we can unpick one part and get an approximate idea of how that works according to the limits imposed by the pre-assumptions of the observer/experimenter. But even assuming a perfect experimenter/observer who doesn't accidentally exclude real processes because of his preconceptions (and having read a lot of research papers, I can assure you, there are very few of those) - this is still only a part of a complex whole. It is a reductionist view. Joining the dots again and stitching everything back together - we are so far from the reality of that, EVERY theory of how the and consciousness brain works is not a lot better than guesswork. We can eliminate models that obviously do not comply with our perceived reality. But as you very clearly demonstrate, Olivia, there is not a consensus of perceived reality to refer back to. So I have my preferred models which describe my perceived reality fairly well, and another person may favour different models for exactly the same reason. This fundamental difficulty - that humans have a range of experience of the world an themselves, and not a single point of reference - probably means that a there will never be agreement as to what consciousness means, or how the brain really works.

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Porridge
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There's a similar problem when discussing the item which is getting labeled here as "experience." One of my clients often tells me and my staffers about the horns on our heads. Neither I nor my staffers "experience" any horns on our heads -- we don't see these or feel them, but this client does see horns on our heads, and fairly often. I don't think she's lying about her "experience;" I think she's truthfully reporting what she sees. What she sees is one aspect of her experience of us, and our failure to see or feel these horns is our own experience of ourselves.

While this one small anomaly seems to support the notion that experience is simply a construct of our individual mental activity (I'm deliberately avoiding the terms "mind" and "brain," as I'm inclined to the view that these are different entities), it doesn't at all explain the high degree of congruence between the majority experience-set (no horns) and the minority experience-set (horns).

Rather, it seems to me to support the notion that "experience," whatever that is, can be, at least to some extent, shared.

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itsarumdo
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Nice - particularly since the "horns" might actually be there! But common consensus is that they are not.

Which, I guess, leads to questioning how universally true is the common consensus of sensory perception?

[ 17. May 2015, 14:47: Message edited by: itsarumdo ]

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Porridge
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quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
Nice - particularly since the "horns" might actually be there! But common consensus is that they are not.

Of course, from her perspective, they are there; they must be, since she sees them. That what she sees is (or may be) a projection from her mental illness onto her vision of us as devils potentially challenging what she understands to be "true" is the issue we (my staff and I) must deal with.

We never argue with her perception, by the way, on advice of the staff clinician. She is fairly new to my caseload, and I find it odd that, while she must find us either frightening or loathsome to see us this way, she nevertheless also trusts us enough to share her perception with us and to comply with the interim services we have so far cobbled together.

quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
Which, I guess, leads to questioning how universally true is the common consensus of sensory perception?

Well, that may be another thread, and I may be mistaken, but I vaguely recall this being under discussion not long ago on the Ship -- something about whether the color I name as "sky blue" has anything in common with your "sky blue," and someone commenting on the colors named in the ancient Greek epics (e.g., "wine-dark sea"), and whether ancients saw any color we'd call blue at all, as this color seems to have popped up in human vocabularies (regardless of language) only relatively recently. resembles

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Spiggott: Everything I've ever told you is a lie, including that.
Moon: Including what?
Spiggott: That everything I've ever told you is a lie.
Moon: That's not true!

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Eliab
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quote:
Originally posted by OliviaCA:
It seems to be practically impossible to get anyone to understand that "experience" or "awareness" or "conscious self experience" or "consciousness" ( other than the simply "awake" kind ), is just a symbol/description/simulation/ model of massively complex attention processes, which, like our model of white light, bears little resemblance to the original.

You've got two ideas mixed up there, one true and one false.

The true bit is that our conscious thought processes are part only of what's going on in our brains, not the whole of it. You can call it a "model" if you like, although I'm not sure that's the best description. It's more like the bits of my computer that are above the desk: the keyboard, mouse screen and speakers. Between them, all those features don't just "model" the process of getting my words into this post, they "are" that process. They are the real thing. It's true that beneath the desk there's a box full of circuit boards, and a wireless router full of fuck-knows-what and those bits are doing most of the work, even though I don't have more than a vague idea how that happens. It's true that without them, nothing above the desk would happen. But that doesn't make the stuff that happens above the desk a mere side effect. On the contrary, the stuff above the desk contains the entire point of the exercise.

The false bit is that having concluded (correctly) that our conscious thoughts are not the whole activity of the brain but (in some sense) a representation of a much more complicated scheme of neural activity, you go on to conclude that the experience of those conscious thoughts is also a representation. That isn't true and can't be true. If there is something experiencing, then there is a real experience. It may be an experience of a model, or a simulation, or a represenation, or a summary, or a delusion - that is an experience of something less than fully 'real', but it is a real experience. Something - someone - is actually aware of it. So they must be aware. The awareness itself is not a simulation, even if the entirity of what is experienced is simulated.

quote:
I haven't been doing a very good job of explaining it, I realise that. It is a slippery thing to explain. I have been trying to "get at it" by analogy/metaphor etc, but that doesn't seem to have worked, so I'll just try one more time to put it as clearly as I can.
No, really, I understand very well what you are arguing for, and your explanation is fine. I just think that your theory is nonsense.

quote:
The part of the brain which is responsible for modeling attention processes, for managing the models, monitoring them, recording/receiving feedback from them, etc scans the model as it runs, and the model of those immensely complex attention processes looks like "awareness". That richly detailed but nevertheless highly simplified description of attention processes will "appear" in the processing/scanning operation as "awareness" "of"/belonging to the model of the "self" ( when it is not assigned to other people or things that is ).
So you say, but you give no good reason for me to believe it. There simply is no necessary connection between complexity of structure or detailed model and the existence of consciousness. We can, I'm sure, conceive of the possibility of a vastly complex computer, modelling, for example, all economic activity in the United States, making plausible (even accurate) guesses about the actions and motives of self-aware individuals, but possessing no more consciousness itself than an abacus. Giving this computational titan more memory, more processing power, more speed, more data, more sophisticated algorithms ... making it bigger and better at doing essentially the same job, won't move it an inch in the direction of consciousness. It may be possible to create a self-aware machine (a materialist has to hold that it's possible - a supernaturalist can be agnostic) but it takes more than raw processing and modelling power. A thinking machine requires (as IngoB says above) a qualitative difference from modelling. Just saying that the model is really sophisticated doesn't get us there.

I don't think it's even true that our conscious thought is especially associated with mental modeling anyway. Consider these two experiences (at least one of which I've had):

Experience 1: You've just regained consciousness after surgery. It's dark and quiet - you aren't aware of seeing or hearing anything at all. You're doped up on morphine. There's a deep incision in your chest, and a breathing tube down your throat, and these sensations swamp everything else, but they're unusual sensations which your brain can't (in it's drugged state) link to any previous experience and therefore make sense of. It processes the input as non-localised pain and discomfort, and this is sufficiently strange as to lead to a wholly inarticulate feeling of terror.

Experience 2: You're driving home on a road you know well. It's late at night, but there's a fair amount of traffic, and lots of lights - streetlights, house-lights, vehicle lights. You're very tired, and have the windows down, with gusting wind blasting you in the face, and the radio on full pelt, to try to stay awake. Even so, you're dropping off, not asleep exactly, but driving in a daze. You feel your head nod suddenly, look up to see that you're driving up to your house, but realise that you have no conscious recollection of the last two or three miles.

Note that in Experience 1, the quality of modelling is piss-poor. You don't know whether you're in the Tower Ballroom or the Black Hole of Calcutta. You can't even tell which bits of you hurt or why you're so fucking scared. But the degree of consciousness is intensely acute. Experience 2 is the opposite. The quality of modelling is almost unbelievably good - not only has your brain created a complex three-dimensional space full of moving objects, extrapolated from visual clues, calculated relative velocities and plotted a safe course through it, it has done this while applied abstract rules (which side of the road to drive on), and while navigating through a sort of mental map to your destination. However the degree of consciousness is minimal, at times, even non-existent.

Conclusion: A good mental model is not a guarantee of self-awareness.

Of course, even though Experience 2 is certainly possible, no responsible person ought to choose to drive home that way. The brain can do it - the potential is there - but it's more reliable, and safer, to know (that is, to be aware) what the fuck it is that you are doing. That seems to me to be pretty strong evidence that consciousness is not a by-product of a modelling brain, but a feature of the brain which serves a useful purpose, namely, to enable better decisions to be made.

quote:
There is no "experience of the simulation". There is "the simulation of experience" ( or, of the molecular, electrical, cellular activities of attention processes ).
No such thing. If something is experienced, then there is a real experience. There's awareness. There's consciousness. If you have "simulation of experience" without experience - like a video game sprite programmed to "respond" as if aware, but not in fact aware - then no matter how good the simulation, you don't have consciousness at all. As soon as you have consciousness, you have something which the complexity and quality of the simulation is not, on it's own, sufficient to explain.

quote:
quote:
Eliab:The conscious self is the whole damn camel. If it can't get through, I can't get through.
You want to save the simulation more than the real thing.
No, because the consciousness, my consciousness, is the thing I care with. Having a consciousness is a precondition to caring about anything at all. It's the precondition of having values, preferences and desires. A non-conscious thing can act as if it cared or desired, can manifest apparent satisfaction or discontent as a result of achieving or not achieving certain things, but it can't be really be satified or discontented, because it can't feel. If my consciousness died but my brain remained otherwise functional, working and interacting rather like the late-night 'automatic pilot' drive home, I would no longer care about anything. The thing which, right now, is capable of thinking "this is me" wouldn't be there anymore. That's the thing which cares. It's the only bit of me that cares. It is therefore rational for it to care about itself.

quote:
quote:
Eliab: Your failure to fit such concepts as transcendent morality or objective truth ...
You'll have to explain what those mean to you, because what they mean to me is, as I described above, is covered quite well by my "experience" of my "real self" God.
Objective truth means that there's a real world out there behind the mental model that I construct from sense data. Transcendent morality means that there are things that are good and bad, that ought or ought not to be done, and that those judgments can be true entirely independent of anything going on in my head. I believe in God. I believe that he knows those facts. He sees reality unmediated by the sort of mental modelling we've been talking about. He has direct access to all the data. His "internal world" isn't a model. His value judgments aren't subjective preferences. He knows.

On your world-view, the facts that I think God has are simply inaccessible. The "real self" God knows and sees and thinks more than the "conscious self" me, but he/she/it is still working through constraints and filters. The "real self" God might be conceived as have something analogous to perfect knowledge of my internal world (though not conscious knowledge), but it doesn't have pefect knowledge of all that is. You can call it "omniscient" only by assuming that direct knowledge of the external world is unattainable in principle, so the lack of it doesn't count as a limitation. I am claiming that there is a being who actually has conscious awareness of the knowledge which you leave out of your conceptual scheme.

It doesn't matter (for the sake of this point) whether I'm right about that or not. The point is that to accept your idea of "God" would mean that I have to drop something from my world-view - the idea of an entity who knows the world out there and who knows directly without the constraints of experience. Whether I would lose a delusion or a truth, the point is that I lose something. My theistic conception of God simply does not have a one-for-one correspondence with your psychological conception of God.

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"Perhaps there is poetic beauty in the abstract ideas of justice or fairness, but I doubt if many lawyers are moved by it"

Richard Dawkins

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itsarumdo
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There was a SciFi novel "The Moon is a Harsh Mistress" (Robert Heinlein?) that had a computer "wake up" when it had sufficient sensory inputs and motor outputs, and "die" when it went back through that threshold to less in/out connections. From what I know now, 30 years later, I'd say he was probably right in principle, but I'm still not convinced that there is actually a "waking" threshold for a machine.

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OliviaCA
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Thank you again very much everyone who has replied to my last post. [Smile]

I plan to reply to several points in those comments eventually but it will probably take some time. :lol [Smile] There is an awful lot to discuss.

For now: I watched David Lynch's "Inland Empire" this afternoon, for the second time, and appreciated it much more than when I first saw it four or five years ago.

According to Wikipedia, "Carina Chocano of the Los Angeles Times wrote that "the film, which begins promisingly, disappears down so many rabbit holes (one of them involving actual rabbits) that eventually it just disappears for good."."

I thought that this was quite ( inadvertently ) perceptive of her because the film seems to me to be about awareness/the conscious self experience, and the actress acting/modeling things that happened earlier/long before ( and getting confused about whether certain things happened after or before others ), discovers that the film crew/director etc seem to be part of the set(s)/scenery, and that there is no audience in the classical theatre either ... there is nothing there but an endless circle of sets leading to more sets etc ...

ie. the story that we have become attached to does seem to "disappear", like "conscious self experience" when you look at it closely. [Smile]

And yet someone is "watching" her, and is moved by her performance, it's just not someone in the audience, nor in "her own time", nor really in "her" world ...

So I am confirmed in my love for late-Lynch. [Smile]

In the absence of any new angle to try I wonder if these blog pieces, articles, transcripts of interviews, etc might help to explain the "attention model of consciousness":

http://www.northcoastjournal.com/humboldt/consciousness-magic-or-meh/Content?oid=2785254

http://dyslectern.info/2014/10/18/what-is-consciousness/

From the above article, about trying to explain it to other people:

"After writing this post but before posting it, I ran across a near perfect example of the problem. A philosopher called Mark Conard has a post called ‘When Science Gets Stupid’ (here). I doubt that he understood Graziano’s piece because he starts right out defining consciousness in exactly the form that it probably isn’t, “to be conscious is to be aware. It’s to have subjective mental states about one’s environment”. He does not refute Graziano’s argument but ignores it. Well, if you start with that as a firm definition, then you have already pre-judged the issue."

http://selfawarepatterns.com/2014/10/16/the-attention-schema-theory-of-consciousness-deserves-your-attention/

http://integral-options.blogspot.fr/2014/10/steve-fleming-theory-of-consciousness.html

And I will now start to reply to your comments in more detail.

[Smile]

[ 18. May 2015, 17:01: Message edited by: OliviaCA ]

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OliviaCA
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quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The picture of a thing is not the thing itself. A story told about what happened is not what happened as such. A mathematical description of a stone falling is not an actual stone falling.

No, but that is precisely what the brain is dealing in, representational information/data/"stories" about things, including stories about "experiencing"/"being aware".

quote:
It is however an indisputable fact that we do experience.
It isn't in fact. It is something that we/our brains tell ourselves. Our brain tells itself that it is "experiencing". It tells itself a story.

quote:
If there is indeed no room in the "real" world of waves, particles, energy, molecules, etc. for this actual experience, but only for a "simulation of experience", then either this conception of the "real" world is wrong or we are not merely part of that "real" world. Or both.
The real world of particles, waves, energy, molecules, etc contains attention processes, neural activity to do with enhancing representations of things for higher cognitive processing.

"Awareness"/consciousness/"conscious self experience"/experience is a caricature, a basic exaggerated and/or simplified model/representation of that activity, which the brain uses to tell itself/inform itself of what the attention processes are doing, like a sort of homeostatic-regulator keeping an eye on a system.

"We" are indeed not part of the real world of waves and particles etc. "We", this "conscious self" that we generally mean by that label, are models, part of the info/description or story being run by the brain about some of its processes.

I really really recommend that you read some of the articles I linked to above, if you have time, because most of them do seem to do a much better job than me at explaining this.

[Smile]

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