Thread: Eccles: Ecclesiantics Dictionary Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
[Note to Newcomers: You might want to read the Opening Post and the most recent post and then simply skim if you are interested. This isn't a discussion thread, but rather something that would be in the Reference section in your local library.

Feel free to post a question if you are wondering about something in particular (even if you haven't read the entire thread). There are a number of nice shipmate 'librarians' who will be happy to answer your questions and wish to make Eccles as user-friendly as possible.

-jlg/Ecclesiantics host]


Responding to some difficulties experienced by Audrey Ely on another thread, picking up on an helpful suggestion from Carys, and with the gracious permission of JLG, I am delighted to unveil, "the Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated etc., etc."

I suggest that we use this thread to post common Eccles shorthand and references, together with a definition, and also to bring up terms with which we are not familiar, in the hope that others can supply one.

I think that working definitions should suffice; they need not be perfect, only serviceable - enough to allow people to follow the discussions here and provide a basis for further exploration as necessary.

Please keep your definitions instructive, helpful and clean...


I will kick off - in some fear and trepidation - with a few bits of shorthand or casual references which I am aware that I use, and perhaps others with follow suit, feeling free to improve or correct as necessary:


Reference works

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described". Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the [Extraordinary Form of the] Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation english ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the [Extraordinary Form of the] Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see "Western Use.") The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Organisations

GSS: the Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary, an Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic* party within that Communion.

SSC: Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross, an association of priests within the Anglican Communion, associated with the Anglo-Catholic party*.


Liturgical Terms and Tendencies


English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the "Western Use."

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.


*No, I'm not even going to attempt a definition.

[ 03. October 2010, 20:55: Message edited by: Mamacita ]
 
Posted by Max. (# 5846) on :
 
This already exists...
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
DJ_O and I - two minds with but a single thought...
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
Yours was better!
 
Posted by Ecclesiastical Flip-flop (# 10745) on :
 
I am a long-standing member of GSS; the pejorative reference to Serpents is a new one on me.
 
Posted by Audry Ely (# 12665) on :
 
I welcome such a guide. Some of the terms have become ecclesiastical jargon, which can help form 'in groups' - this guide will help the website be more inclusive.

Thank you,

Audrey
 
Posted by Triple Tiara (# 9556) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ecclesiastical Flip-flop:
I am a long-standing member of GSS; the pejorative reference to Serpents is a new one on me.

I think it's closely related to its Roman cousin, the sanctuary lizard [Biased]

Thank you

Triple
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
I've seen it (the "serpents" reference) used on another board but may have misunderstood how common it was - I hope I haven't caused any offence.

I'm holding off proposing any more definitions so as not to add to the hosts' job if the thread is closed and added to DJ_Ordinaire's, but I'd like to have a crack at a few more at some point; the FCP, for example, to go with DJ_O's reference to the SCP, SSPX, SSPV and so on.

[ 08. November 2007, 11:09: Message edited by: Manipled Mutineer ]
 
Posted by Audry Ely (# 12665) on :
 
Will these definitions be stored on the site alphabetically, or will one be obliged to search this discussion?

The former would be ideal.

Thank you,

Audrey
 
Posted by Triple Tiara (# 9556) on :
 
Are you volunteering to do the alphabetical sorting?

Thank you

Triple
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church

1970 Missal is something I tend to use to mean the Ordinary Form of the Mass

Thank you

Thurible
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
AE - I suspect the latter, but if the former proves possible I will be happy to help out.
 
Posted by Archimandrite (# 3997) on :
 
Further to reference works (no, I can't believe I'm posting this either):

Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot, Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite

- An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Further to Priestly Societies (Anglican)

FCP Federation of Catholic Priests. Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

SCP Society of Catholic Priests. Founded in 1994, and considered as the priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism. Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

OGS Oratory of the Good Shepherd. Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
People might like to know that Mystery Worshipper dictionary still exists in Oblivion.

Jengie
 
Posted by Carys (# 78) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
People might like to know that Mystery Worshipper dictionary still exists in Oblivion.

Jengie

I was about to link to it (having done so on the thread where I suggested this one!)

That ended up focussing mainly on what priests might wear which is useful as far as it goes.

Other abbreviations
SSF = Society of St Francis -- occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans
CSF == Community of St Francis -- occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order.
OSC == Order of St Clare -- 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis
TSSF == Tertiary of the Society of St Francis -- Members of the Third
Order of SSF
. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

Other Anglican Orders
OHP= Order of the Holy Paraclete, an Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby.
Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!

Carys
 
Posted by Saint Chad (# 5645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
SCP Society of Catholic Priests. Founded in 1994, and considered as the priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism.

Considered as such by whom?
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Copied across from the other "Ecclesiantics Dictionary" thread for completeness:


Organisations

SSC - the 'Society of the Holy Cross' - an Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SCP - the Society of Catholic Priests... a broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, but also open to women.
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
A few more in a similar vein -

BVM - the Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption)

SMV - S. Mary the Virgin. Same as above; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

OLW Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk of that name.

OLJC - Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

MBS - the Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

CBS - Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament - an Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Also:

significant Places

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

Other Acronyms

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS


People


+[Name], +[Place]: indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
AC - Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which we are related. Usually 'High Church' in ritual.

ASMS - All Saints Margaret Street. Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

Snog and Bendy/Benders - Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.
 
Posted by Archimandrite (# 3997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saint Chad:
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
SCP Society of Catholic Priests. Founded in 1994, and considered as the priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism.

Considered as such by whom?
Whoever wrote the Wikipedia article I nicked all the other information from.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
quote:
Originally posted by Saint Chad:
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
SCP Society of Catholic Priests. Founded in 1994, and considered as the priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism.

Considered as such by whom?
Whoever wrote the Wikipedia article I nicked all the other information from.
To quote from the Short History of SPC, downloadable from its website:

quote:
SCP has many members who also belong to Affirming Catholicism,
and the two societies are seen as complimentary. Affirming Catholicism
has a broad membership, both lay and ordained, and sometimes engages
in campaigning upon issues which are at the heart of Anglican controversy,
for example the consecration of women and questions of human sexuality.
While SCP members belong to a variety of organisations which undertake
campaigning this is not currently felt to be the raison d’etre of SCP, which
focuses on priestly support and formation for its members. There is a
reciprocal agreement between SCP and Affirming Catholicism, with an
executive member of each being nominated by the other group. Thus two
people are members of both executives.

It sounds - to an outsider - not unlike the relationship between FinF and the SSC.
 
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
People might like to know that Mystery Worshipper dictionary still exists in Oblivion.

Sadly, it appears the links are all dead though.
 
Posted by Carys (# 78) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Late Paul:
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
People might like to know that Mystery Worshipper dictionary still exists in Oblivion.

Sadly, it appears the links are all dead though.
The trouble with the links is that they were links to posts in the same thread, but because the thread has moved from MW/Eccles to Oblivion its address has changed.

I'm glad I'm not the only one who had the impression that there were links between SCP and AffCath, I'm sure I saw an advert for their conference which overlapped in the same place (Durham IIRC). I nearly wrote on another thread yesterday SCP is to AffCath what SSC is to FinF but didn't partly because the info on that other thread showed that SSC was much older than FinF.

Carys
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
I think that is due to the fact its moved from where it was originally and the links were to other Mystery Worship threads.

Jengie
 
Posted by Saint Chad (# 5645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Manipled Mutineer:
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
quote:
Originally posted by Saint Chad:
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
SCP Society of Catholic Priests. Founded in 1994, and considered as the priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism.

Considered as such by whom?
Whoever wrote the Wikipedia article I nicked all the other information from.
To quote from the Short History of SPC, downloadable from its website:

quote:
SCP has many members who also belong to Affirming Catholicism,
and the two societies are seen as complimentary. Affirming Catholicism
has a broad membership, both lay and ordained, and sometimes engages
in campaigning upon issues which are at the heart of Anglican controversy,
for example the consecration of women and questions of human sexuality.
While SCP members belong to a variety of organisations which undertake
campaigning this is not currently felt to be the raison d’etre of SCP, which
focuses on priestly support and formation for its members. There is a
reciprocal agreement between SCP and Affirming Catholicism, with an
executive member of each being nominated by the other group. Thus two
people are members of both executives.

It sounds - to an outsider - not unlike the relationship between FinF and the SSC.
As an insider ie, as one of the members of SCP who is also a member of AffCath, I'd say to infer from this that SCP is the "priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism" is getting 5 from 2+2. I can think of one or two of my sisters and brothers in SCP who would be out like a shot if they thought that this was the case.

As to the relationship between FinF and SSC, as an outsider to both, I'm not in a position to comment.
 
Posted by Carys (# 78) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saint Chad:
As an insider ie, as one of the members of SCP who is also a member of AffCath, I'd say to infer from this that SCP is the "priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism" is getting 5 from 2+2. I can think of one or two of my sisters and brothers in SCP who would be out like a shot if they thought that this was the case.

Talking to my new DDO this evening I was reminded of why I view SCP as the priestly wing of AffCath -- it was the effect of attending the AffCath Vocations conference last year which was run by members of SCP.

Carys
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
There's another one:

Positions and titles

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)
 
Posted by Saint Chad (# 5645) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
Talking to my new DDO this evening I was reminded of why I view SCP as the priestly wing of AffCath -- it was the effect of attending the AffCath Vocations conference last year which was run by members of SCP.

Would that be the joint AffCath/SCP vocations conference?
 
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
quote:
Originally posted by Late Paul:
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie Jon:
People might like to know that Mystery Worshipper dictionary still exists in Oblivion.

Sadly, it appears the links are all dead though.
The trouble with the links is that they were links to posts in the same thread, but because the thread has moved from MW/Eccles to Oblivion its address has changed.
Thanks for that. I shall read the whole thread before commenting next time.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Here's what it looks like so far (cut and pasted together using my own idiosyncratic methods of arrangement, apologies):

Liturgical and Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which we are related. Usually 'High Church' in ritual.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the "Western Use."

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.


CBS/ Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.


CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby.(Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare: 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described". Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the [Extraordinary Form of the] Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation english ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the [Extraordinary Form of the] Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see "Western Use.") The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.

Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Liturgy Queen (# 11596) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
quote:
Originally posted by Saint Chad:
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
SCP Society of Catholic Priests. Founded in 1994, and considered as the priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism.

Considered as such by whom?
Whoever wrote the Wikipedia article I nicked all the other information from.
I confess (sorry, Saint Chad) that (as "Carolynparrishfan") I created and was substantially responsible for the content of that article, and I believe it may even have been me who coined the "priestly arm" turn of phrase.

There is also the Sodality of the Precious Blood, which definitely has ties to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office.

[ 10. November 2007, 23:53: Message edited by: Liturgy Queen ]
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
SPB (Sodality of the Precious Blood) is very much the priestly arm (!) of the Catholic League, as it's a sodality within a society.

Thurible
 
Posted by Liturgy Queen (# 11596) on :
 
Since it's a lexical thread, would I be too much of a prat to ask what precisely constitutes a sodality? How does it differ from, say, a confraternity, or society?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liturgy Queen:
what precisely constitutes a sodality?

Its a little bit smaller than a moiety, a little bit bigger than a camarilla [Smile]
 
Posted by Hare today (# 12974) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Liturgy Queen:
what precisely constitutes a sodality?

Its a little bit smaller than a moiety, a little bit bigger than a camarilla [Smile]
So: less than half but more than enough to get in a small room?

[ 11. November 2007, 11:54: Message edited by: Hare today ]
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
And how big does it have to be before it can become an archsodality?
 
Posted by Archimandrite (# 3997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by dj_ordinaire:
And how big does it have to be before it can become an archsodality?

I think SPB may be one of the archest sodalities in existence...
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
I just had to add this one:

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer (popular disclaimer)
 
Posted by Hart (# 4991) on :
 
Motivated by my use of it in Purg just twenty minutes earlier, or are great minds thinking alike at the mo?
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Hart:
Motivated by my use of it in Purg just twenty minutes earlier, or are great minds thinking alike at the mo?

Sadly not the latter; I should of course, have cited my souce!
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
alt.worship - alternative worship
 
Posted by Martin L (# 11804) on :
 
Mainpled Mutineer, I glanced quickly, and surely I missed MOTR. Doesn't it deserve a place?
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
MOTR: "Middle of the Road"
 
Posted by Hart (# 4991) on :
 
Of course, "middle of the road" itself requires a huge amount of definition. It often means either something like, "nowhere near anything I'd like, but nowhere near the things the people I don't like like either," or just "nowhere near the things the people I don't like like."
 
Posted by Archimandrite (# 3997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Hart:
Of course, "middle of the road" itself requires a huge amount of definition. It often means either something like, "nowhere near anything I'd like, but nowhere near the things the people I don't like like either," or just "nowhere near the things the people I don't like like."

MOTR: "Liturgical, but not enough to make you feel nice."
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
MOTR = in a CofE parish of mixed belief and trying to meet the needs of several congregations (evangelical, anglo-catholic, traditional CofE) within the one church?
 
Posted by Hare today (# 12974) on :
 
Or, coming from the opposite direction: Liturgical but not so much as to make you cringe.

The middle of the road is a dangerous place to drive.
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
MOTR: Neither owt nor nowt. Trying to please everyone and, thus, pleasing no-one.

Thurible
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Thus amply demonstrating why I didn't attempt a more ambitious definition...
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Manipled Mutineer:
Thus amply demonstrating why I didn't attempt a more ambitious definition [of MOTR]...

Humility or fear?

Thurible

[ 28. November 2007, 09:47: Message edited by: Thurible ]
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Both/and!
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
or, MOTR used as self-description by extreme Anglo-catholics or fundamentalist evangelicals: ' we are the mainstream, you are untypical extremists'. Fr Fiddleback of blessed memory used to describe himself as MOTR, and the notorious 'Anglican Mainstream' organisation is anything but.
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
Well, I wouldn't describe myself as MOTR but I do describe myself as "Mainstream CofE". My bishop's a suffragan of the Archbishop - how much more mainstream can you get?

Thurible
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
Every CofE parish believes that they are liturgically MOTR, central, mainstream.

And every single one of them is addicted to at least one egregiously weird liturgical practicet that 98% of all known Anglicans would find at best innovative and more likely actively heretical.
 
Posted by J Whitgift (# 1981) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
... every single one of them is addicted to at least one egregiously weird liturgical practicet that 98% of all known Anglicans would find at best innovative and more likely actively heretical.

At the Cathedral in the Market Place we have a service of 'Compline and "Eucharistic Devotions"'. We're not allowed to call it Benediction as that would be illegal, despite there being little (or no) difference between the two. [Snigger]
 
Posted by Carys (# 78) on :
 
On his thread What is a sursum corda and why should I wear one? Radical Whig posted:
quote:
Originally posted by RadicalWhig:
Reading through various Mystery Worshipper reports, I have noticed that high-church folks seem to have an ecclessiastical vocabulary which is lost on me.

Take the following as an example:

quote:

I would call it a missa cantata. The Kyrie, gloria, collects, creed, sursum corda and preface, sanctus, and Lord's Prayer were chanted to unfamiliar tunes (well, the sursum corda and preface were familiar, but with embellishments). During a long, chant-like hymn between gospel and sermon, the minister removed his chasuble, preaching only in alb and stole. The sacred elements were elevated at the consecration and again at the great amen. At communion no one sipped from the chalice, but rather everyone intincted, including the minister.

I can work out "missa cantata" (sung mass?) and I have a vague idea what Kyrie and Gloria are (songs about mercy and glory?). Collects and creeds I know, and the Lord's Prayer speaks for itself. But what on earth are a "sursum corda", a "preface" and a "sanctus"?

To which I responded

quote:

The Sursum Corda is the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. It is from the Latin for the first part of that. The preface is the part of the Eucharist prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day -- so for instance there's a part you use at Christmas which is different from the one used at Easter etc.

The Kyrie (from the Greek) is for the Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). The Gloria[i] is either the [i]Gloria in excelsis (Glory to God in the Highest) a hymn of praise sung near the start of the Communion service (or at the end if you're following the 1662 BCP) or the Gloria Patri (Glory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost etc) used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books). Context usually determines which. The Sanctus is the Holy Holy Holy again from its first word in Latin.

I thought these probably belonged here for posterity.

I'll do another post with as many Latin titles as I can think of.

Carys
 
Posted by Carys (# 78) on :
 
The Ordinary of the Mass*

This are the `movements' you'll find in a choral Latin Mass. There are often sung (congregationally or chorally) in church today, although in my experience the Credo is rarely sung in Modern language. Settings are generally referred to by their composer and if they wrote more than one the Key or the place for whom it was commissioned. So Merbecke is the `trad' Anglican setting for the BCP texts. Darke in F is another setting and one might also talk about Howells Coll Reg (written for King's College, Cambridge).

*I.e. those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Is 'Central' another way of saying 'MOTR'?

[PS - I thought the Sanctus included the Benedictus? [Confused] ]

[ 30. November 2007, 11:44: Message edited by: Matt Black ]
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
Central tends to be more old-fashioned that MOTR, I'd say, and more theologically conservative.

The Sanctus and the Benedictus are sung together and, indeed, appended to each other but aren't actually the same thing.

Thurible
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Thurible:
Central tends to be more old-fashioned that MOTR, I'd say, and more theologically conservative.

I wouldn't think there was a difference between the two terms except MOTR seems to have caught on here on the Ship. If anything it's the difference between 'old-fashioned' central (surplice and stole, Mattins at 11.00) and more modern (Parish Communion, 1970s style vestments). If you want a glimpse of a 'proper' Central/MOTR church in the old style, have a look at Graham Oakley's Church Mice books. Or the church and the Vicar in Dad's Army.
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
If anything it's the difference between 'old-fashioned' central (surplice and stole, Mattins at 11.00) and more modern (Parish Communion, 1970s style vestments).

I suppose I'd say that was part of the difference between central and MOTR. The former would go along with 'Holy Communion' rather than the lib-catholicising of 'The Eucharist'. I know what I mean but I'm not sure I can explain it in words, though I'm trying. Is it making sense?

Thurible
 
Posted by Liturgy Queen (# 11596) on :
 
If I saw Holy Communion in surplice and stole and Mattins in the main timeslot, I'd just call that low. Especially if they had Mattins every week (here, the lowest parishes alternate). Pond difference?

(See, for example, St Paul's, Bloor Street, which is closest to what's being described here as "central", but is one of the bastions of Protestantism in the diocese).

Honestly, the only person I've ever seen use "central" is Young Fogey, in an apparently politically-charged fashion. I.e. Anyone who accepts gay unions is by default "broad', regardless of theological stripe. (For example, I would place myself in the Anglo-Tridentine camp). (Link) .
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
I have much sympathy with YF's categorisation.

Thurible
 
Posted by Liturgy Queen (# 11596) on :
 
As my favourite fictional bishop would say: doubtless.
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liturgy Queen:

(See, for example, St Paul's, Bloor Street, which is closest to what's being described here as "central", but is one of the bastions of Protestantism in the diocese).

Over here, if it's got more than one communion service each week (and, some weeks, that has three - including one midweek), it ain't Protty.

Thurible
 
Posted by Liturgy Queen (# 11596) on :
 
Ahh. Whereas over here, if it doesn't, it usually isn't Anglican.

But then affirming_thurifer is always telling me that Canada is a liberal catholic province.
 
Posted by Martin L (# 11804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:

I realize Carys was specifically referring to the Ordinary of the Mass, but it might be prudent to include a second entry for Benedictus.

2. Benedictus as in Benedictus Dominus Deus Israel, a New Testament canticle found at Luke 1: 68-79; appointed to be sung at Morning Prayer. In the office, it is closed with the Gloria Patri, and often preceded and followed by antiphons such as the Great O Antiphons.

[ 30. November 2007, 20:59: Message edited by: Martin L ]
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin L:

2. Benedictus as in Benedictus Dominus Deus Israel, a New Testament canticle found at Luke 1: 68-79; appointed to be sung at Morning Prayer. In the office, it is closed with the Gloria Patri, and often preceded and followed by antiphons such as the Great O Antiphons.

Surely the Great O's are used with the Magnificat at Evening Prayer?
 
Posted by Martin L (# 11804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Angloid:
Surely the Great O's are used with the Magnificat at Evening Prayer?

I've always used them for both, as appointed in my Lutheran resource. Of course, since it is a product of the "modern language" rite (and the changing of Matins and Lauds into Morning Prayer), a little cheating wouldn't surprise me.

If they only belong with the Mag traditionally, then I cheerfully withdraw that comment.
 
Posted by TheMightyMartyr (# 11162) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liturgy Queen:
Ahh. Whereas over here, if it doesn't, it usually isn't Anglican.

But then affirming_thurifer is always telling me that Canada is a liberal catholic province.

I don't think you could say we are a liberal catholic province... liberal yes, not so sure about the catholic part, parish communion movement did well here, I'll give you that, but I always thought the Church of Ireland had a good sized influence over here??
 
Posted by bc_anglican (# 12349) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by TheMightyMartyr:
quote:
Originally posted by Liturgy Queen:
Ahh. Whereas over here, if it doesn't, it usually isn't Anglican.

But then affirming_thurifer is always telling me that Canada is a liberal catholic province.

I don't think you could say we are a liberal catholic province... liberal yes, not so sure about the catholic part, parish communion movement did well here, I'll give you that, but I always thought the Church of Ireland had a good sized influence over here??
The ACC is probably on the whole a MOTR denomination. There is generally only one outwardly Anglo-catholic parish in each diocese and most parishes generally in my limited experience, have a churchmanship similar to Lutheran and Methodist churches, generally chasuble/stole for Communion, incense rare, and theology mainstream liberal.
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
What Methodist Church are you benchmarking the ACC to? [Confused] Unless you mean the Free Methodists or that Phillipine UMC Church in Surrey, do you mean the UMC in the US?
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Every CofE parish believes that they are liturgically MOTR, central, mainstream.

And every single one of them is addicted to at least one egregiously weird liturgical practicet that 98% of all known Anglicans would find at best innovative and more likely actively heretical.

My local parish church would not claim that, but then it might be said to prove the rule by the exception. Mind you some neighbouring parishes give an interesting but different choice of flavours.

Jengie
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Archimandrite:
Further to reference works (no, I can't believe I'm posting this either):

Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot, Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite

- An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Further to Priestly Societies (Anglican)

FCP Federation of Catholic Priests. Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

SCP Society of Catholic Priests. Founded in 1994, and considered as the priestly arm of Affirming Catholicism. Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

OGS Oratory of the Good Shepherd. Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

Resurrecting this thread, is it possible to have a (preferably non-controversial) definition of "Traditional Integrity", as in the entry for FCP?
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
I have now (I think) brought the dictionary up-to-date with the contributions on the thread, plus a couple I promised to do, but hadn't got around to. If people are happy to keep contributing, I think I can now keep it up to date reasonably easily, and perhaps it can stay round about the first page?
 
Posted by dj_ordinaire (# 4643) on :
 
Traditional Integrity - those who do not in conscience believe that woman can be ordained to the priesthood and act accordingly. Usually implies that they take whatever options are available to them to avoid their ministry, such as encouraging their parish to pass Resolutions.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated etc., etc.

Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually 'High Church' in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the "Western Use."

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.


Liturgical Terms

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass; otherwise

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.

Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

Catholic League (Unitas)): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby.(Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the [Extraordinary Form of the] Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes]: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the [Extraordinary Form of the] Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see "Western Use.") The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.

Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Stranger in a strange land (# 11922) on :
 
dj_ordinaire,

I would prefer 'do not in conscience believe that woman can currently be ordained to the priesthood'.

Many believe that while in theory women could be ordained to the priesthood, a small part of the church (eg provinces of the anglian communion) lacks the authority to make a such a change.

[ 18. January 2008, 12:51: Message edited by: Stranger in a strange land ]
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
How about:

"Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe that women can be ordained to the priesthood (or can currently be ordained to the priesthood) and act accordingly. Usually implies that they take whatever options are available to them to avoid their ministry, such as encouraging their parish to pass Resolutions."

Also, would anyone like to draft an entry on "resolutions"?

An entry on ROCOR (St. Bertelin?) would also be useful.
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Manipled Mutineer:
How about:

"Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe that women can be ordained to the priesthood (or can currently be ordained to the priesthood) and act accordingly. Usually implies that they take whatever options are available to them to avoid their ministry, such as encouraging their parish to pass Resolutions."

I'd prefer
"(Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions (cf)." - should cover the impossibilists and the authority-ists that way.

Resolutions PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV (cf).

PEVs "Flying Bishops" The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept OoW. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

Thurible
 
Posted by Saint Bertelin (# 5638) on :
 
Thanks, MM. [Smile] I'm not sure how to do this without it coming out as an encyclopaedia rather than dictionary entry but I'll try my best.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia, also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservativism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservativism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

There are a few ROCORite Shipmates, including a few of the regulars here in Ecclesiantics.

Have we had an entry on vagantes? I don't think we have. Here's my attempt. Others may wish to chip in.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes) - the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vagans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate, (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's [i]Bishops At Large[i], among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Thanks both!
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Thurible:

"Flying Bishops" The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept OoW. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

Thurible

That I didn't know (about +Fulham in Rochester). Strange, because isn't Ebbsfleet in the Rochester diocese?
 
Posted by Thurible (# 3206) on :
 
No, both Ebbsfleet and Richborough are in Canterbury, with Beverley being in York.

+Fulham ministers in London under the London Plan and in Rochester and Southwark under the Act of Synod (i.e., he is the one whom the diocesan bishops ask to provide the eec rather than the PEV, who would be Richborough).

Thurible
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. 4th edition.

Nihil Obstat: S. Bertelin. Imprimatur: JLG.

Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vegans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.


Liturgical Terms

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace
preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Rite: a body of liturgical tradition from a specific centre, e.g. Roman Rite, Sarum Rite.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church[/n]: An [b]Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.

Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by filius clavi (# 10527) on :
 
"B16, Benny, the Rat..."

I've not seen the term here, hence it might not belong in this dictionary, but a number of people I know refer to His Holiness as Darth Benedictus.
 
Posted by Saint Bertelin (# 5638) on :
 
Nihil Obstat! [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saint Bertelin:
Nihil Obstat! [Big Grin]

Much obliged... [Biased]

Nihil obstat - "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching.

Imprimatur - "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Fifth edition.

Nihil Obstat: St. Bertelin
Imprimi Potest: Thurible
Imprimatur: DJ_Ordinaire

Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vegans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.


Liturgical Terms

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).


Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction


Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace
preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Rite: a body of liturgical tradition from a specific centre, e.g. Roman Rite, Sarum Rite.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:


Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (formerly) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Sixth edition.

NB: Please feel free to use this thread to ask for definitions of unfamiliar terms or to suggest your own terms and/or definitions; it doesn't have to be high-tat or from a liturgical tradition.


architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.


Liturgical Terms

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Brevuary.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace
preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Rite: a body of liturgical tradition from a specific centre, e.g. Roman Rite, Sarum Rite.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church[/n]: An [b]Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial:a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Major Disaster (# 13229) on :
 
Could I suggest Binate, bination. To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day?

Or did you already have that, and I missed it?
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Major Disaster:
Could I suggest Binate, bination. To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day?

Or did you already have that, and I missed it?

I didn't, and it is an excellent suggestion, which I will incorporate in the (eagerly-awaited) seventh edition.
 
Posted by Rev per Minute (# 69) on :
 
My esteemed colleague

"++[Name], ++[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop"

My understanding is that this is an unofficial usage prevalent on (but not limited to) the Ship (cf the occasional use of +++Benedict), whilst the single + is in use by our esteemed Fathers (and occasional Mothers) in God. Perhaps a footnote is in order?
 
Posted by Liturgy Queen (# 11596) on :
 
I'm familiar with the use of "PP" for parish priest, but an RC forum I belong to frequently uses "PV". Help?
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liturgy Queen:
I'm familiar with the use of "PP" for parish priest, but an RC forum I belong to frequently uses "PV". Help?

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.
 
Posted by Saint Bertelin (# 5638) on :
 
Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

[ 01. February 2008, 16:03: Message edited by: Saint Bertelin ]
 
Posted by Liturgy Queen (# 11596) on :
 
I would really appreciate Troparion and Kontakion.
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

And here is a free bonus:

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow.

All three definitions from: Peter D. Day. The Liturgical Dictionary of Eastern Christianity (Collegeville: The Liturgical Press, 1993)
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic
 
Posted by Saint Bertelin (# 5638) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liturgy Queen:
I would really appreciate Troparion and Kontakion.

The Silent Acolyte has given a fuller explanation than I could but I'll only add that, at the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle. Tomorrow begins tone 3). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphonjust before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance. This and this (.pdf) are the ones we used this morning.
 
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Carys:
The Ordinary of the Mass*

This are the `movements' you'll find in a choral Latin Mass. There are often sung (congregationally or chorally) in church today, although in my experience the Credo is rarely sung in Modern language. Settings are generally referred to by their composer and if they wrote more than one the Key or the place for whom it was commissioned. So Merbecke is the `trad' Anglican setting for the BCP texts. Darke in F is another setting and one might also talk about Howells Coll Reg (written for King's College, Cambridge).

*I.e. those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day

Hmmm - and all of which have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently...



Not sure where the one Gerry Latty usually leads (and we used at The Call back in 2002 at the Madejski Stadium) fits... runs (to a Celtic backing) "Alleluia/Alleluia, for the Lord God Almighty reigns... (repeat).../Alleluia.../(belted) HOLY, HOLY, ARE YOU LORD GOD ALMIGHTY/WORTHY IS THE LAMB, WORTHY IS THE LAMB/YOU ARE HOLY/HOLY.... (repeated until you want to stop)/a-a-men (and round again if desired".

Please don't let it be said that us charismatics decry the liturgical heritage... you wouldn't have Stuart Townend and Keith Getty writing current hymnody otherwise... [Biased]
 
Posted by Alex Cockell (# 7487) on :
 
I thought I'd bump this thread - as I had asked a few questions.. [Smile]
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alex Cockell:
I thought I'd bump this thread - as I had asked a few questions.. [Smile]

Thanks for bumping it; I will bring it up-to-date, I promise - have all your questions been answered yet?
 
Posted by Esmeralda (# 582) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by The Silent Acolyte:
GLE: Good Little Evangelical

Which raises the question whether this is also an appropriate place to explain terms used by Free Churches/evangelicals, eg Westminster Confession, SU, UCCF. I'm not volunteering because as a pre-evangelical (my own term - Mennonites were around before evangelicals) I don't think my definitions would be adequate.
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
Esmerelda, it certainly is the right place!
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
In Isabel Hapgood's Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church, in the chapter entitled 'Symbolism of the Church,' pages xxviii-xxix, she tells:
quote:
The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, call the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór).

 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Seventh edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical Terms

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial:a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Autenrieth Road (# 10509) on :
 
What is a minor proper?
 
Posted by lukacs (# 11865) on :
 
The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Ninth edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical Terms

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Tenth edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Aumbry: a wall-mounted cupboard, generally in the chancel of a church, used in some Anglo-Catholic circles as a place of reservation for the consecrated host or (in Roman Catholic practice) for reservation of the consecrated oils.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Pyx: a hanging receptacle (generally positioned over the altar) used as a place of reservation for the consecrated host. Sometimes shaped like a dove. Anglo-Catholic, generally a marker of an English Use church.

Stoup: a receptacle for Holy Water, generally to be found in a niche by the doorway of a Catholic church, and used by the people when crossing themselves on entering and leaving the church.

Tabernacle: a freestanding cupboard, generally on the altar of a church, used in Roman Catholic churches and those Anglican churches influenced by Roman Catholic practice as a place of reservation for the consecrated host.


Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical Terms

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

BAS: The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada, a permissive alternative to the Canadian Book of Common Prayer. See BCP

BCP: Book of Common Prayer; the service book of the Church of England and (in variant forms) adopted by most [all?] other churches within the Anglican Communion

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Chalice: a stemmed vessel, like a goblet, used to hold the wine/precious blood during Mass.

Corporal: a square white linen cloth upon which the Sacred Host and chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Holy Water: water which has been blessed by a priest, used for a variety of liturgical and paraliturgical purposes. Often found in a stoup by the doorway in Catholic churches.

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Paten: a small disc or plate used to hold the host during Mass.

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Purificator: A small cloth used to clean [purify] the vessels used at Mass (e.g. chalice, paten.)

Reproaches: Verses and response chanted during the Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday in Catholic churches.

Reservation: The process of setting aside a portion of the consecrated host for the purpose of communicating the sick or for Eucharistic adoration. Cf. Benediction

Reserved Sacrament, Blessed Sacrament Reserved: Portion of the consecrated host set aside in Reservation.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

Veneration of the Cross: the practice, in Roman Catholic churches and those influenced by them, of ceremonially kneeling before a crucifix and kissing it, as part of the liturgical observance of Good Friday.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

ACC: Anglican Church of Canada; a church within the Anglican Communion

Anglican Communion: A group of churches descended from, or otherwise linked with, the Church of England, and acknowledging the Archbishop of Canterbury as the focus and spokesman of its unity.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

ECUSA: Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, PECUSA

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PECUSA: The Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, ECUSA

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TEC: The Episcopal Church (of the USA), a church within the Anglican Communion. Formerly PECUSA, ECUSA

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

Archbishop of Canterbury: The [Anglican] Bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, Primate (senior bishop) of All England and senior bishop of the Anglican Communion

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

Bishop of Rome: The Pope.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
In a rare triple-post, Manipled Mutineer asks, in relation to this Mystery Worshipper report, what an "Altar Call" is?
 
Posted by lukacs (# 11865) on :
 
From Wiki: "An altar call is a practice in some evangelical churches in which those who wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward publicly. It is so named because the supplicants gather at the altar located at the front of the church."

If you have ever seen a televised Billy Graham crusade event, and watched the very end of the telecast, you have likely seen an altar call.
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
[How about some more Lent/Holy Week/Easter-type entries?]

The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Eleventh edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Aumbry: a wall-mounted cupboard, generally in the chancel of a church, used in some Anglo-Catholic circles as a place of reservation for the consecrated host or (in Roman Catholic practice) for reservation of the consecrated oils.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Pyx: a hanging receptacle (generally positioned over the altar) used as a place of reservation for the consecrated host. Sometimes shaped like a dove. Anglo-Catholic, generally a marker of an English Use church.

Stoup: a receptacle for Holy Water, generally to be found in a niche by the doorway of a Catholic church, and used by the people when crossing themselves on entering and leaving the church.

Tabernacle: a freestanding cupboard, generally on the altar of a church, used in Roman Catholic churches and those Anglican churches influenced by Roman Catholic practice as a place of reservation for the consecrated host.


Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical and WorshipTerms

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Altar Call: A practice in some evangelical churches in which those who wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward publicly. It is so named because the supplicants gather at the altar located at the front of the church.

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

BAS: The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada, a permissive alternative to the Canadian Book of Common Prayer. See BCP

BCP: Book of Common Prayer; the service book of the Church of England and (in variant forms) adopted by most [all?] other churches within the Anglican Communion

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Chalice: a stemmed vessel, like a goblet, used to hold the wine/precious blood during Mass.

Corporal: a square white linen cloth upon which the Sacred Host and chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Holy Water: water which has been blessed by a priest, used for a variety of liturgical and paraliturgical purposes. Often found in a stoup by the doorway in Catholic churches.

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Pall: a square of linen stiffened with starch, cardboard or plastic set upon the chalice during the celebration of the Mass, to protect the contents from flies and dust.

Paten: a small disc or plate used to hold the host during Mass.

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Purificator: A small cloth used to clean [purify] the vessels used at Mass (e.g. chalice, paten.)

Reproaches: Verses and response chanted during the Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday in Catholic churches.

Reservation: The process of setting aside a portion of the consecrated host for the purpose of communicating the sick or for Eucharistic adoration. Cf. Benediction

Reserved Sacrament, Blessed Sacrament Reserved: Portion of the consecrated host set aside in Reservation.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

Veneration of the Cross: the practice, in Roman Catholic churches and those influenced by them, of ceremonially kneeling before a crucifix and kissing it, as part of the liturgical observance of Good Friday.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.


Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

ACC: Anglican Church of Canada; a church within the Anglican Communion

Anglican Communion: A group of churches descended from, or otherwise linked with, the Church of England, and acknowledging the Archbishop of Canterbury as the focus and spokesman of its unity.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

ECUSA: Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, PECUSA

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PECUSA: The Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, ECUSA

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TEC: The Episcopal Church (of the USA), a church within the Anglican Communion. Formerly PECUSA, ECUSA

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

Archbishop of Canterbury: The [Anglican] Bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, Primate (senior bishop) of All England and senior bishop of the Anglican Communion

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

Bishop of Rome: The Pope.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Perhaps it's time to resurrect this one too?
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Twelfth edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Aumbry: a wall-mounted cupboard, generally in the chancel of a church, used in some Anglo-Catholic circles as a place of reservation for the consecrated host or (in Roman Catholic practice) for reservation of the consecrated oils.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Pyx: a hanging receptacle (generally positioned over the altar) used as a place of reservation for the consecrated host. Sometimes shaped like a dove. Anglo-Catholic, generally a marker of an English Use church.

Stoup: a receptacle for Holy Water, generally to be found in a niche by the doorway of a Catholic church, and used by the people when crossing themselves on entering and leaving the church.

Tabernacle: a freestanding cupboard, generally on the altar of a church, used in Roman Catholic churches and those Anglican churches influenced by Roman Catholic practice as a place of reservation for the consecrated host.


Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vegans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical and WorshipTerms

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Altar Call: A practice in some evangelical churches in which those who wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward publicly. It is so named because the supplicants gather at the altar located at the front of the church.

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

BAS: The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada, a permissive alternative to the Canadian Book of Common Prayer. See BCP

BCP: Book of Common Prayer; the service book of the Church of England and (in variant forms) adopted by most [all?] other churches within the Anglican Communion

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Chalice: a stemmed vessel, like a goblet, used to hold the wine/precious blood during Mass.

Corporal: a square white linen cloth upon which the Sacred Host and chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Customary: a document or publication detailing the ceremonial that is used as standard, for a particular parish church/diocese or similar

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Holy Water: water which has been blessed by a priest, used for a variety of liturgical and paraliturgical purposes. Often found in a stoup by the doorway in Catholic churches.

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Last Rites: sacraments administered to a dying person, typically penance, unction/anointing, and the viaticum

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Pall: a square of linen stiffened with starch, cardboard or plastic set upon the chalice during the celebration of the Mass, to protect the contents from flies and dust.

Paten: a small disc or plate used to hold the host during Mass.

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Purificator: A small cloth used to clean [purify] the vessels used at Mass (e.g. chalice, paten.)

Reproaches: Verses and response chanted during the Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday in Catholic churches.

Reservation: The process of setting aside a portion of the consecrated host for the purpose of communicating the sick or for Eucharistic adoration. Cf. Benediction

Reserved Sacrament, Blessed Sacrament Reserved: Portion of the consecrated host set aside in Reservation.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Unction: the sacramental anointing of the sick with oil, for the purposes of healing and/or remission of sin.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

Veneration of the Cross: the practice, in Roman Catholic churches and those influenced by them, of ceremonially kneeling before a crucifix and kissing it, as part of the liturgical observance of Good Friday.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.

Viaticum: “provisions for the journey”; the blessed sacrament given to a dying person. Often accompanies the Last Rites

Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

ACC: Anglican Church of Canada; a church within the Anglican Communion

Anglican Communion: A group of churches descended from, or otherwise linked with, the Church of England, and acknowledging the Archbishop of Canterbury as the focus and spokesman of its unity.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

ECUSA: Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, PECUSA

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PECUSA: The Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, ECUSA

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TEC: The Episcopal Church (of the USA), a church within the Anglican Communion. Formerly PECUSA, ECUSA

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

Archbishop of Canterbury: The [Anglican] Bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, Primate (senior bishop) of All England and senior bishop of the Anglican Communion

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

Bishop of Rome: The Pope.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the "English Use" more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Martin L (# 11804) on :
 
bump
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Thirteenth edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Aumbry: a wall-mounted cupboard, generally in the chancel of a church, used in some Anglo-Catholic circles as a place of reservation for the consecrated host or (in Roman Catholic practice) for reservation of the consecrated oils.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Pyx: a hanging receptacle (generally positioned over the altar) used as a place of reservation for the consecrated host. Sometimes shaped like a dove. Anglo-Catholic, generally a marker of an English Use church.

Stoup: a receptacle for Holy Water, generally to be found in a niche by the doorway of a Catholic church, and used by the people when crossing themselves on entering and leaving the church.

Tabernacle: a freestanding cupboard, generally on the altar of a church, used in Roman Catholic churches and those Anglican churches influenced by Roman Catholic practice as a place of reservation for the consecrated host.


Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C: Anglo-catholic. Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vagans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

Shrine Church: (particularly of Anglo-Catholic churches), a parish church widely noted for its particular brand of Anglo-Catholicism and/or quality of liturgy. Attracts worshippers from outside the parish, possibly exclusively so, sometimes from quite far away.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical and WorshipTerms

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Altar Call: A practice in some evangelical churches in which those who wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward publicly. It is so named because the supplicants gather at the altar located at the front of the church.

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

Antiphon: part of the Daily Office, being one or more psalm verses or sentences from Holy Scripture sung or recited before and after each psalm and the Magnificat during Matins and Vespers.

BAS: The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada, a permissive alternative to the Canadian Book of Common Prayer. See BCP

BCP: Book of Common Prayer; the service book of the Church of England and (in variant forms) adopted by most [all?] other churches within the Anglican Communion

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Chalice: a stemmed vessel, like a goblet, used to hold the wine/precious blood during Mass.

Corporal: a square white linen cloth upon which the Sacred Host and chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Customary: a document or publication detailing the ceremonial that is used as standard, for a particular parish church/diocese or similar

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Holy Water: water which has been blessed by a priest, used for a variety of liturgical and paraliturgical purposes. Often found in a stoup by the doorway in Catholic churches.

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Last Rites: sacraments administered to a dying person, typically penance, unction/anointing, and the viaticum

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Matins: the morning part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer, also the name of the morning office in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Pall: a square of linen stiffened with starch, cardboard or plastic set upon the chalice during the celebration of the Mass, to protect the contents from flies and dust.

Paten: a small disc or plate used to hold the host during Mass.

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Purificator: A small cloth used to clean [purify] the vessels used at Mass (e.g. chalice, paten.)

Reproaches: Verses and response chanted during the Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday in Catholic churches.

Reservation: The process of setting aside a portion of the consecrated host for the purpose of communicating the sick or for Eucharistic adoration. Cf. Benediction

Reserved Sacrament, Blessed Sacrament Reserved: Portion of the consecrated host set aside in Reservation.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Unction: the sacramental anointing of the sick with oil, for the purposes of healing and/or remission of sin.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

Veneration of the Cross: the practice, in Roman Catholic churches and those influenced by them, of ceremonially kneeling before a crucifix and kissing it, as part of the liturgical observance of Good Friday.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.

Viaticum: “provisions for the journey”; the blessed sacrament given to a dying person. Often accompanies the Last Rites

Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

ACC: Anglican Church of Canada; a church within the Anglican Communion

Anglican Communion: A group of churches descended from, or otherwise linked with, the Church of England, and acknowledging the Archbishop of Canterbury as the focus and spokesman of its unity.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

ECUSA: Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, PECUSA

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PECUSA: The Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, ECUSA

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TEC: The Episcopal Church (of the USA), a church within the Anglican Communion. Formerly PECUSA, ECUSA

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

Archbishop of Canterbury: The [Anglican] Bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, Primate (senior bishop) of All England and senior bishop of the Anglican Communion

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

Bishop of Rome: The Pope.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History , Alan Bain’s Bishops Irregular and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the English Use more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by LQ (# 11596) on :
 
I would be interested to hear about the origins of the expression "the Orthodox Plot."
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
*bump*
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Fourteenth edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Aumbry: a wall-mounted cupboard, generally in the chancel of a church, used in some Anglo-Catholic circles as a place of reservation for the consecrated host or (in Roman Catholic practice) for reservation of the consecrated oils.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Pyx: a hanging receptacle (generally positioned over the altar) used as a place of reservation for the consecrated host. Sometimes shaped like a dove. Anglo-Catholic, generally a marker of an English Use church.

Stoup: a receptacle for Holy Water, generally to be found in a niche by the doorway of a Catholic church, and used by the people when crossing themselves on entering and leaving the church.

Tabernacle: a freestanding cupboard, generally on the altar of a church, used in Roman Catholic churches and those Anglican churches influenced by Roman Catholic practice as a place of reservation for the consecrated host.


Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C, Anglo-catholic: Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vagans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

Eucharistic Hospitality: a reciprocal process whereby churches agree to extend communion to visiting members of other churches

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

Shrine Church: (particularly of Anglo-Catholic churches), a parish church widely noted for its particular brand of Anglo-Catholicism and/or quality of liturgy. Attracts worshippers from outside the parish, possibly exclusively so, sometimes from quite far away.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical and WorshipTerms

Ablutions: the ceremonial washing/purifying of the communion vessels, including washing out the chalice with water and drinking the residue – thus “taking the ablutions.” Cf. TARP.

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Altar Call: A practice in some evangelical churches in which those who wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward publicly. It is so named because the supplicants gather at the altar located at the front of the church.

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

Antiphon: part of the Daily Office, being one or more psalm verses or sentences from Holy Scripture sung or recited before and after each psalm and the Magnificat during Matins and Vespers.

BAS: The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada, a permissive alternative to the Canadian Book of Common Prayer. See BCP

BCP: Book of Common Prayer; the service book of the Church of England and (in variant forms) adopted by most [all?] other churches within the Anglican Communion

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Chalice: a stemmed vessel, like a goblet, used to hold the wine/precious blood during Mass.

Corporal: a square white linen cloth upon which the Sacred Host and chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Customary: a document or publication detailing the ceremonial that is used as standard, for a particular parish church/diocese or similar

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Holy Water: water which has been blessed by a priest, used for a variety of liturgical and paraliturgical purposes. Often found in a stoup by the doorway in Catholic churches.

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Last Rites: sacraments administered to a dying person, typically penance, unction/anointing, and the viaticum

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Matins: the morning part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer, also the name of the morning office in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Pall: a square of linen stiffened with starch, cardboard or plastic set upon the chalice during the celebration of the Mass, to protect the contents from flies and dust.

Paten: a small disc or plate used to hold the host during Mass.

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Purificator: A small cloth used to clean [purify] the vessels used at Mass (e.g. chalice, paten.)

Reproaches: Verses and response chanted during the Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday in Catholic churches.

Reservation: The process of setting aside a portion of the consecrated host for the purpose of communicating the sick or for Eucharistic adoration. Cf. Benediction

Reserved Sacrament, Blessed Sacrament Reserved: Portion of the consecrated host set aside in Reservation.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

TARP: Abbreviation used in advanced Anglo-Catholic circles, standing for “Taking the Ablutions in the Right Place”: consuming the 'leftover' elements immediately communion finishes and performing the ablutions immediately, the traditional Roman Catholic practice. Now rather archaic. Used by contrast to the Prayerbook practice of doing so at the end of the service.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Unction: the sacramental anointing of the sick with oil, for the purposes of healing and/or remission of sin.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

Veneration of the Cross: the practice, in Roman Catholic churches and those influenced by them, of ceremonially kneeling before a crucifix and kissing it, as part of the liturgical observance of Good Friday.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.

Viaticum: “provisions for the journey”; the blessed sacrament given to a dying person. Often accompanies the Last Rites

Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

ACC: Anglican Church of Canada; a church within the Anglican Communion

Anglican Communion: A group of churches descended from, or otherwise linked with, the Church of England, and acknowledging the Archbishop of Canterbury as the focus and spokesman of its unity.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

ECUSA: Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, PECUSA

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PECUSA: The Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, ECUSA

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TEC: The Episcopal Church (of the USA), a church within the Anglican Communion. Formerly PECUSA, ECUSA

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

Archbishop of Canterbury: The [Anglican] Bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, Primate (senior bishop) of All England and senior bishop of the Anglican Communion

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

Bishop of Rome: The Pope.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History , Alan Bain’s Bishops Irregular and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the English Use more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by jlg (# 98) on :
 
*bump*
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Fifteenth edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Aumbry: a wall-mounted cupboard, generally in the chancel of a church, used in some Anglo-Catholic circles as a place of reservation for the consecrated host or (in Roman Catholic practice) for reservation of the consecrated oils.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Pyx: a hanging receptacle (generally positioned over the altar) used as a place of reservation for the consecrated host. Sometimes shaped like a dove. Anglo-Catholic, generally a marker of an English Use church.

Stoup: a receptacle for Holy Water, generally to be found in a niche by the doorway of a Catholic church, and used by the people when crossing themselves on entering and leaving the church.

Tabernacle: a freestanding cupboard, generally on the altar of a church, used in Roman Catholic churches and those Anglican churches influenced by Roman Catholic practice as a place of reservation for the consecrated host.


Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C, Anglo-Catholic: Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vagans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

Eucharistic Hospitality: a reciprocal process whereby churches agree to extend communion to visiting members of other churches

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

Shrine Church: (particularly of Anglo-Catholic churches), a parish church widely noted for its particular brand of Anglo-Catholicism and/or quality of liturgy. Attracts worshippers from outside the parish, possibly exclusively so, sometimes from quite far away.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical and WorshipTerms

Ablutions: the ceremonial washing/purifying of the communion vessels, including washing out the chalice with water and drinking the residue – thus “taking the ablutions.” Cf. TARP.

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Altar Call: A practice in some evangelical churches in which those who wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward publicly. It is so named because the supplicants gather at the altar located at the front of the church.

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

Antiphon: part of the Daily Office, being one or more psalm verses or sentences from Holy Scripture sung or recited before and after each psalm and the Magnificat during Matins and Vespers.

BAS: The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada, a permissive alternative to the Canadian Book of Common Prayer. See BCP

BCP: Book of Common Prayer; the service book of the Church of England and (in variant forms) adopted by most [all?] other churches within the Anglican Communion

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Chalice: a stemmed vessel, like a goblet, used to hold the wine/precious blood during Mass.

Corporal: a square white linen cloth upon which the Sacred Host and chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Customary: a document or publication detailing the ceremonial that is used as standard, for a particular parish church/diocese or similar

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Holy Water: water which has been blessed by a priest, used for a variety of liturgical and paraliturgical purposes. Often found in a stoup by the doorway in Catholic churches.

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Last Rites: sacraments administered to a dying person, typically penance, unction/anointing, and the viaticum

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Matins: the morning part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer, also the name of the morning office in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Pall: a square of linen stiffened with starch, cardboard or plastic set upon the chalice during the celebration of the Mass, to protect the contents from flies and dust.

Paten: a small disc or plate used to hold the host during Mass.

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Purificator: A small cloth used to clean [purify] the vessels used at Mass (e.g. chalice, paten.)

Reproaches: Verses and response chanted during the Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday in Catholic churches.

Reservation: The process of setting aside a portion of the consecrated host for the purpose of communicating the sick or for Eucharistic adoration. Cf. Benediction

Reserved Sacrament, Blessed Sacrament Reserved: Portion of the consecrated host set aside in Reservation.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Canon: the key texts of the Mass, beginning after the conclusion of the Sanctus, as used in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Eucharistic Prayer 1 of the Ordinary Form of the Roman rite

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

TARP: Abbreviation used in advanced Anglo-Catholic circles, standing for “Taking the Ablutions in the Right Place”: consuming the 'leftover' elements immediately communion finishes and performing the ablutions immediately, the traditional Roman Catholic practice. Now rather archaic. Used by contrast to the Prayerbook practice of doing so at the end of the service.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Unction: the sacramental anointing of the sick with oil, for the purposes of healing and/or remission of sin.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

Veneration of the Cross: the practice, in Roman Catholic churches and those influenced by them, of ceremonially kneeling before a crucifix and kissing it, as part of the liturgical observance of Good Friday.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.

Viaticum: “provisions for the journey”; the blessed sacrament given to a dying person. Often accompanies the Last Rites

Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

ACC: Anglican Church of Canada; a church within the Anglican Communion

Anglican Communion: A group of churches descended from, or otherwise linked with, the Church of England, and acknowledging the Archbishop of Canterbury as the focus and spokesman of its unity.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

ECUSA: Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, PECUSA

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PECUSA: The Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, ECUSA

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TEC: The Episcopal Church (of the USA), a church within the Anglican Communion. Formerly PECUSA, ECUSA

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

Archbishop of Canterbury: The [Anglican] Bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, Primate (senior bishop) of All England and senior bishop of the Anglican Communion

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

Bishop of Rome: The Pope.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History , Alan Bain’s Bishops Irregular and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the English Use more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Fiddleback of chasubles, an example the front of which is shaped like a fiddle’s back. Cf. Gothic and Spanish chasubles

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Martin L (# 11804) on :
 
*bump*

Proposed addition for the next edition:

Matinolatry: A fixation on the use of Matins as the primary Sunday service. [Anglo-Catholic use]

from this post here
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
The Ecclesiantics Dictionary, being a compendium of liturgical and ecclesiastical and other terms and references old and new, copiously revised and updated by our honoured guest editors and constantly under review, etc., etc. Sixteenth edition.

architectural terms

Ambo: (predominantly Western use) a structure from which the Gospels are proclaimed and the scriptures read; may also be used for delivery a sermon or homily.

Aumbry: a wall-mounted cupboard, generally in the chancel of a church, used in some Anglo-Catholic circles as a place of reservation for the consecrated host or (in Roman Catholic practice) for reservation of the consecrated oils.

Parts of an Orthodox Church: The Temple is divided into four parts: 1. The Sanctuary (Altar), beyond the Image-screen (Ikonostás). 2. The prolongation of the Sanctuary platform outside the Image-Screen, called the Soleá, which consists of: (a) the Amvón or Tribune, which is the portion immediately in front of the Holy Doors, in the centre of the Screen and (b) the railed Klíros, or places for the two choirs, on either side of the Amvón. 3. The Body of the Church. 4. The Porch (Pritvór) (Isabel Hapgood Service Book of the Holy Orthodox-Catholic Apostolic Church)

Sacrament House: a variant, typically German, form of place of reservation, along with aumbries, tabernacles and pyxes. See Dom Gregory Dix, A Detection of Aumbries for more on the subject.

Pyx: a hanging receptacle (generally positioned over the altar) used as a place of reservation for the consecrated host. Sometimes shaped like a dove. Anglo-Catholic, generally a marker of an English Use church.

Stoup: a receptacle for Holy Water, generally to be found in a niche by the doorway of a Catholic church, and used by the people when crossing themselves on entering and leaving the church.

Tabernacle: a freestanding cupboard, generally on the altar of a church, used in Roman Catholic churches and those Anglican churches influenced by Roman Catholic practice as a place of reservation for the consecrated host.


Ecclesiastical Terms and Tendencies

AC, A/C, Anglo-Catholic: Anglicans who emphasise continuity of doctrine between Anglicanism and the historic churches to which they are related. Usually High Church in ritual.

Alt. Worship: alternative worship

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary (also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Confraternity, Archconfraternity: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Sodality

DDO: Diocesan Director of Ordinands (UK Anglican)/Diocesan Deployment Officer (US Episcopalian)

English Use: a movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to pre-Reformation and Caroline precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer. Often in opposition to the Western Use.

Episcopi Vagantes (often simply vagantes):- the plural form of episcopus vagans, which is a Latin term meaning wandering bishop. An episcopus vagans is somebody - usually, but not always, a man - who has received ordination to the episcopate (office of bishop), but is not attached to any particular church. He may have been regularly ordained and then left his church or simply been a layman who sought irregular ordination. The 20th century saw a rise in this phenomenon, with such bishops ordaining numerous other bishops and priests outside of any church structure, and performing rites and ceremonies of varying degrees of elaborateness, often with more clergy than laity present. The sacramental nature of these ordinations is a matter of contention, and they are usually not recognised by any of the mainstream churches, although vagantes go to great lengths to prove their authenticity, often maintaining websites tracing their tactile apostolic succession, usually to one or more of a number of well-known episcopi vagantes of the early 20th century. A small minority have gone on to form stable churches which have been subsumed into some of the mainstream churches but, by and large, characteristic of vagantes is a colourful series of peculiar events, many of which are recounted in Peter Anson's Bishops At Large, among other volumes to which Manipled Mutineer will happily direct you.

Eucharistic Hospitality: a reciprocal process whereby churches agree to extend communion to visiting members of other churches

GLE: Good Little Evangelical

and by imitation:

GLRC: Good Little Roman Catholic

High Church: Having a high/elevated view of the nature of the church; can be associated with strong sacramental doctrines and (often) with a developed system of liturgical ritual and ceremonial.

Imprimatur: "let it be printed": an official declaration (generally by a bishop) that a work is free from error in matters of Roman Catholic doctrine and morals. See also Nihil Obstat.

Imprimi Potest: “it may be printed”: certifying that a book by a Religious had been examined and approved by the religious superior or head of the religious order (or their representative.) Subsequent to the Nihil Obstat, a precursor to the Imprimatur.

Mariolatry: the practice of offering divine worship/adoration to the Blessed Virgin Mary; can be used pejoratively to refer to all honour given to the BVM.

Matinolatry: A fixation on the use of Matins as the primary Sunday service. [Pejorative, shading to jocular, Anglo-Catholic use, presumably in imitation of Mariolatry]

MBS: The Most Blessed Sacrament of OLJC.

MBSA: Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar; a variant on MBS

MOTR: "Middle of the Road"; bears a range of meanings according to writer. May mean (positively) a line somewhere between (for example) Catholic and Evangelical in worship or (negatively) being neither one thing or another. Bears a disputed relationship to the term “central.”

Nihil obstat: "nothing hinders" or "nothing stands in the way": official approval that a work dealing with faith or morals does not contradict Catholic teaching. A necessary precursor to receiving an Imprimatur.

Old Catholic: Term for a range of churches, often close to the Roman Catholic church in faith and practice, which split from that church over a range of matters principally but not exclusively relating to dogma, over the last two hundred years. [DN – I’d be grateful for help in improving this one.]

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OoW: Ordination of Women.

PEVs "Flying Bishops": (Church of England) The Bishops of Ebbsfleet and Richborough for the south of England and the Bishop of Beverley for the north are suffragans of the Archbishops. The job of each is to provide extended episcopal care to those parishes who have petitioned for it and to act as ombudsman for those who cannot accept the ordination of women. The Bishop of Fulham performs a similar role in the dioceses of London, Southwark and Rochester.

PV/Parochial Vicar: (RC Canon Law) A priest who is assigned by the competent authority (e.g. the Bishop) to assist the pastor in the pastoral ministry of a parish.

Resolutions: (Church of England) PCCs may pass resolutions which mean: Res. A: no woman may celebrate the Eucharist within that parish; Res. B: no woman may be appointed as parish priest. Res. C. (more correctly, the Episcopal Ministry Act Synod, 1993) the parish has petitioned the diocesan bishop for extended episcopal care from a bishop who does not ordain women, generally a PEV

Sedevacantist: A position adopted by some traditional Catholics, believing that the successors of Pope Pius XII (or, in some cases, of Blessed John XXIII) are not true popes, and that the Holy See is therefore vacant.

Shrine Church: (particularly of Anglo-Catholic churches), a parish church widely noted for its particular brand of Anglo-Catholicism and/or quality of liturgy. Attracts worshippers from outside the parish, possibly exclusively so, sometimes from quite far away.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

Sodality: A pious association, often Roman Catholic. See also Confraternity, Archconfraternity.

Traditional Integrity: (Of priests in the Church of England) those who do not in conscience believe the Church of England has the authority to ordain women to the priesthood. Usually implies they have passed Resolutions.

Western Use: A movement or party within the Anglican Communion looking to Roman Catholic precedents for liturgical practices to enrich the Book of Common Prayer.

Westminster Confession: a Reformed confession of faith, in the Calvinist theological tradition, drawn up by the 1646 Westminster Assembly. The 'subordinate standard' of doctrine in the Church of Scotland and influential within Presbyterian churches worldwide.

Liturgical and WorshipTerms

Ablutions: the ceremonial washing/purifying of the communion vessels, including washing out the chalice with water and drinking the residue – thus “taking the ablutions.” Cf. TARP.

Ad orientem: manner of celebrating Mass; the celebrant faces East, standing on the same side of the altar as the people, facing the same way (often described as “backs to the people”; cf versus populum)

Altar Call: A practice in some evangelical churches in which those who wish to make a new spiritual commitment to Jesus Christ are invited to come forward publicly. It is so named because the supplicants gather at the altar located at the front of the church.

Anaphora: Literally meaning offering back, the anaphora is that part of the Eucharistic liturgy which takes the form of a lengthy prayer of thanksgiving and praise, in which the words of the Lord at the Mystical Supper are recalled Father is asked to send the Holy Spirit on the bread and wine to change them into the Body and Blood of Christ, and in which the words of the Lord Himself are repeated. In western liturgies, the anaphora is more commonly referred to as the Canon or the Eucharistic Prayer.

Antiphon: part of the Daily Office, being one or more psalm verses or sentences from Holy Scripture sung or recited before and after each psalm and the Magnificat during Matins and Vespers.

BAS: The Book of Alternative Services of the Anglican Church of Canada, a permissive alternative to the Canadian Book of Common Prayer. See BCP

BCP: Book of Common Prayer; the service book of the Church of England and (in variant forms) adopted by most [all?] other churches within the Anglican Communion

Benediction: A rite in which the consecrated host, contained in a monstrance is exposed for veneration and then used to bless the congregation.

Benedictus: (if qui venit) Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord – part of the Ordinary of the Mass

Binate, bination: To celebrate, the practice of celebrating the Eucharist more than once in the course of the day

Blessed Sacrament: term for the Host and wine as consecrated by the sacrament of the Eucharist. (cf. MBS, MBSA.

Byzantine Rite: The rite used by Christians who follow the liturgical and spiritual traditions with origins in the churches of Constantinople/Byzantium.

Chalice: a stemmed vessel, like a goblet, used to hold the wine/precious blood during Mass.

Corporal: a square white linen cloth upon which the Sacred Host and chalice are placed during the celebration of Mass.

Customary: a document or publication detailing the ceremonial that is used as standard, for a particular parish church/diocese or similar

Daily Office: a set round of liturgical prayers said in the course of a day; an example would be the Roman Catholic Liturgy of the Hours or Roman Breviary. See also hours.

Evensong: Anglican office of Evening Prayer.

Genuflection:the act of kneeling as a form of reverence for persons or things, touching the right knee to the ground briefly whilst facing or being passed by the thing or person reverenced. Also double genuflection, the act of making a reverence by kneeling on both knees, generally to the Blessed Sacrament exposed

Gloria [in excelsis]: Glory be to God on high/ Glory to God in the Highest. A hymn of praise sung as part of the Mass/eucharist in certain seasons. Also Gloria PatriGlory be to the Father Son & Holy Ghost - doxology used at the end of psalms and canticles (like psalms but from other biblical books).

Holy Water: water which has been blessed by a priest, used for a variety of liturgical and paraliturgical purposes. Often found in a stoup by the doorway in Catholic churches.

Hours, The: refers to the canonical hours of prayer, the collection of individual services that make up the daily office. The term is sometimes used as a synonym for the daily office - e.g., the official office of the Roman Catholic Church is called 'The Liturgy of the Hours' (sometimes shortened to 'LOTH' around here).

Invitatory: the Invitatory Psalm or the antiphon sung with the Invitatory Psalm, (e.g. the sense in which the 1549 Book of Common Prayer directs the 95th Psalm to be sung "without an invitatory") or to the combination of the two.

Irmos: (also spelled Eermos in Slavonic) Literally, "chain." The opening stanza in each of the canticles of the Canon, which serves as a model for all of the remaining troparia in the canticle. It acts as a link in a chain by coordinating the message of the biblical canticle that the Canon is expected to accompany and the theme of the feast or celebration that is the subject of the troparia that follow. Cf. Troparion.

Kontakion: A collect hymn which recalls the subject of the day's feast and is sung after the sixth ode of the Canon at the Little Hours and during the Liturgy. Also called Kondak in Slavonic. See also troparion.

Kyrie: Part of the Ordinary of the Mass. Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy/Lord have mercy (From the Greek), Kyrie being the Gk for Lord). Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).

Last Rites: sacraments administered to a dying person, typically penance, unction/anointing, and the viaticum

Magnificat: a Gospel hymn or canticle, sung as part of the Roman Catholic office of Vespers and the Anglican office of Evensong or Evening Prayer.

Matins: the morning part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer, also the name of the morning office in the Anglican Book of Common Prayer

Minor propers: The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion; see Proper of the Mass. Cf. Ordinary of the Mass

Monstrance: a liturgical vessel, often shaped like a sun, used to contain a consecrated host and employed in the rite of Exposition and Benediction

Mystic(al) Supper: The meal shared by Christ and his disciples before his death, at which the Eucharistic mandate was given. The Mystical Supper is also referred to as the Last Supper.

Office: A liturgical activity such as the Office of Readings from the Liturgy of the Hours or the office of Evensong from the Book of Common Prayer for example. See also Daily Office.

Ordinary of the Mass: Those texts which stay the same week by week rather than being proper to the day, as follows:

Kyrie Lord have mercy/Christ have mercy Lord have mercy[/i]. Can be 3, 6 or 9 fold (i.e say each line once, twice or thrice).
Gloria [in exclesis] Glory be to God on high (See here for more.)
Credo The [Nicene] Creed -- We/I believe in one God, the Father Almighty etc etc.
Sanctus Holy Holy Holy Lord, God of power and might, heaven and earth are full of your glory. Hosanna in the highest
Benedictus [qui venit] Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord. Hosanna in the Highest (usually sung immediately after the Sanctus.)
Agnus Dei Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, have mercy on us (x2) Lamb of God who takest away the sins of the world, grant us thy peace

NB many have been reused/rewritten/rearranged recently as worship songs, e.g.
[*]Kyrie - Empty, broken, here I stand/Kyrie-e-e Eleison...
[*]Credo - Petra's "Creed" (from album "beyond Belief")

Pall: a square of linen stiffened with starch, cardboard or plastic set upon the chalice during the celebration of the Mass, to protect the contents from flies and dust.

Paten: a small disc or plate used to hold the host during Mass.

Preface: the part of the Eucharistic prayer between that and the Sanctus (from the Latin again). The proper preface is that part which is `proper' to the day e.g. propers for Christmas or Easter etc.

Prokeimenon: a short responsory of verses from Scripture used in a number of services in the Byzantine Rite. There are often special prokeimena for various feasts and seasons.

Proper of the Mass: Those texts of the Mass which are proper to the day and thus changeable.

Purificator: A small cloth used to clean [purify] the vessels used at Mass (e.g. chalice, paten.)

Reproaches: Verses and response chanted during the Veneration of the Cross on Good Friday in Catholic churches.

Reservation: The process of setting aside a portion of the consecrated host for the purpose of communicating the sick or for Eucharistic adoration. Cf. Benediction

Reserved Sacrament, Blessed Sacrament Reserved: Portion of the consecrated host set aside in Reservation.

Rite: loosely, the term can refer to any liturgical ceremony. More specifically, a rite is a collection of liturgical and spiritual traditions and disciplines which form a unit. Different rites have existed and still exist in the Christian churches. Elements peculiar to various rites include the texts, rubrics, and rituals of services; styles, colours, and arrangement of vestments; musical traditions; fasting disciplines; prayer disciplines; liturgical kalendars; arrangement of services, and so forth. Some examples of these include the Latin Rite/Roman Rite, the Mozarabic Rite, the Byzantine Rite, the Melkite Rite, the Maronite Rite, among others. Cf. Use.

Roman Canon: the key texts of the Mass, beginning after the conclusion of the Sanctus, as used in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Eucharistic Prayer 1 of the Ordinary Form of the Roman rite

Roman Rite, Ordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church, also known [arguably pejoratively] as the Novus Ordo, derived from the Roman Missal as reformed according to the decrees of the Second Vatican Council. The Missal of Pope Paul VI/1970 Missal.

Roman Rite, Extraordinary Form: The Rite followed by the majority of Catholics within the Catholic Church until the promulgation of the Missal of Pope Paul VI and still licit. Also known [unofficially] as the Tridentine Rite, Traditional Rite, etc. The Missal of Blessed John XXIII/1962 Missal.

Sarum Rite: a mediaeval development of the Roman Rite as practised at Salisbury Cathedral and in many places throughout the British Isles. Suppressed at the Reformation, except for a time under Mary I of England, it provided some material for Archbishop Cranmer’s Book of Common Prayer, and later was a source of inspiration for those seeking to enrich the provisions of that book. See also English Use and The Parson's Handbook.

Snog and Bendy/Benders: Evensong and Benediction. Typical AC evening worship, involving a blessing with the MBSA.

Sursum Corda:the series of response at the start of the Eucharistic prayer which includes Lift up your hearts/We lift the to the Lord. From the Latin.

TARP: Abbreviation used in advanced Anglo-Catholic circles, standing for “Taking the Ablutions in the Right Place”: consuming the 'leftover' elements immediately communion finishes and performing the ablutions immediately, the traditional Roman Catholic practice. Now rather archaic. Used by contrast to the Prayerbook practice of doing so at the end of the service.

Troparion: A stanza of religious poetry, for example, the apolytikion, known as the troparion of the day. Originally it was a short prayer, but later became modified as poems, a number of which became known as heirmoi, which were models for others. Some developed individual rhythms and melodies and became known as the idiomela or automela. Each strophe of the hymn is really a troparion, several of which make up an ode, while the nine odes, which allude to the scriptural canticles, make up a Canon, so the term could really be applied to the stanza of the Canon. There are different classes of troparia, for example a kontakion refers to the feast of the day, an oikos serves to expand this, while a Theotokion is in honor of the Mother of God.

At the Divine Liturgy, the troparia and kontakia serve as entrance hymns. Just after the Little Entrance, the appropriate troparia and kontakia are sung. These include those of whatever feast is being celebrated, those of the dedication of the church, those of whatever Saints appear in the kalendar on that day, and those proper to the day of the week or, if a Sunday, according to the tone of the week in honour of the Resurrection, (there are eight tones with their own resurrectional troparia and kontakia, used in a cycle). On certain feasts, the troparion of the feast is also used at the third antiphon just before the Little Entrance, interspersed between psalm verses, and then only it and the kontakion of the feasts are sung after the Entrance.

Unction: the sacramental anointing of the sick with oil, for the purposes of healing and/or remission of sin.

Use: a variation within a Rite where local customs have developed coherently. A local liturgical Use may be peculiar to a diocese, a country or other geographical area, or a religious order. Examples of Uses include the Sarum Use of the Roman Rite and the modern Greek Use of the Byzantine Rite.

Veneration of the Cross: the practice, in Roman Catholic churches and those influenced by them, of ceremonially kneeling before a crucifix and kissing it, as part of the liturgical observance of Good Friday.

versus populum: manner of celebrating the Mass; the celebrant faces the people over the altar. Cf Ad orientem

Vespers: the evening part of the Roman Catholic office of daily prayer.

Viaticum: “provisions for the journey”; the blessed sacrament given to a dying person. Often accompanies the Last Rites

Miscellaneous Terms

IANACL: I am not a Canon Lawyer. Popular disclaimer.

Jezebel’s Trumpet: Affectionate name for the Church Times, an Anglican newspaper.


Organisations/Lay and Priestly Societies, etc.

ACC: Anglican Church of Canada; a church within the Anglican Communion

Anglican Communion: A group of churches descended from, or otherwise linked with, the Church of England, and acknowledging the Archbishop of Canterbury as the focus and spokesman of its unity.

Catholic League (Unitas): An ecumenical society promoting the Unity of all Christians with and through the ministry of the Bishop of Rome as successor to St Peter the Apostle.

CBS/Confraternity of the Blessed Sacrament : An Anglo-catholic society dedicated to fostering devotion to Our Lord in His MBS.

CSF/Community of St Francis: occurs after the name of a sister of the Anglican first order of Franciscans.

CU: inter-denominational associations of christian students studying at a particular institution, often affiliated (in the UK) to the UCCF

ECUSA: Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, PECUSA

FCP/Federation of Catholic Priests: Established in 1917, with a particular emphasis on promoting Reservation of the Blessed Sacrament. To-day, not unlike SSC, but somewhat smaller. Restricted to male priests of Traditional Integrity.

FiF/Forward in Faith: A movement within Anglicanism (primarily Anglo-Catholic) that cannot accept the ordination of women to the priesthood or the episcopate and seeks a structural provision within the Church. Also known (pejoratively) as Backwards in Bigotry.

FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also ICK/Institute of Christ the King, Sovereign Priest.

FSSPX/Fraternitas Sacerdotalis Sancti Pii X : official name of the SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X. Not to be confused with the FSSP.

GSS/Guild of Servants of the Sanctuary: An Anglican association of altar servers and the like, also known [pejoratively] as the "Guild of the Serpents of the Sanctuary." Associated with the Anglo-Catholic party within that Communion.

ICK/Institute of Christ the King Sovereign Priest: a traditional catholic priestly society in full communion with the Holy See. Its members have the right to use all the liturgical books in use in 1962. See also FSSP/Priestly Fraternity of Saint Peter

OGS/Oratory of the Good Shepherd: Founded in 1913 at the University of Cambridge. Open to celibate men, ordained and lay, bound by a common rule and discipline, who do not normally live together, but meet regularly. There is a sister organisation, the Sisters of the Good Shepherd, open to women, ordained and lay.

OHP/Order of the Holy Paraclete: An Anglican order of nuns whose mother house is at Whitby. (Not to be confused with the OHP used by some in worship, the Overhead Projector!)

OSC/Order of St Clare : 2nd Order (contemplative) nuns of St Francis (Anglican)

PECUSA: The Protestant Episcopal Church of the USA, former name for The Episcopal Church, a church within the Anglican Communion. See also TEC, ECUSA

PNCC/Polish National Catholic Church: An Old Catholic church, principally North American, serving Polish communities there, but also with some presence in Poland itself.

ROCOR/ROCA - The Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia: also the Russian Orthodox Church Abroad, commonly abbreviated in speech but less so in writing to simply "The Church Abroad", and still occasionally referred to by its very old name of the Russian Orthodox Church in Exile, (ROCiE - not to be confused with the episcopi vagantes group of the same name). Now an autonomous part of the Russian Orthodox Church, ROCOR was originally formed by exiled Orthodox clergy and laity who fled Russia at the time of the 1917 Bolshevik revolution. A number of factors, including the political situation in Russia and a resultant shift towards conservatism in the Church Abroad, gradually led to ROCOR existing in relative isolation from the rest of the Orthodox world. Despite this, there was no official severing of communion and Sacraments in ROCOR were generally open to all Orthodox, (allowing for varying local practice). Understanding the basis of its irregular separate existence only ever to have been a temporary arrangement, and with a mellowing of its conservatism, moves began within ROCOR some years after the fall of the Soviet state to restore normal relations with the Church in Russia and thereby the rest of the Orthodox world. This came to its climax on the Feast of the Ascension (17th May), 2007, when all of the marks of full canonical communion were restored. While this was not universally welcomed, most of the more rigorist elements of ROCOR who opposed this move have now left, leaving a mainstream yet still traditional ROCOR.

SCP/Society of Catholic Priests: A broadly Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity, founded in 1994, and closely linked with Affirming Catholicism (considered by some as its priestly arm.) Open to men and women. The current Archbishop of Canterbury is a member and patron.

SPB/ Sodality of the Precious Blood: A priestly sodality connected to the Catholic League. It is open to male priests in the Church of England. Its members observe celibate chastity and use the ordinary-form of the Roman Rite for the Divine Office

SSC/Societas Sanctae Crucis/ Society of the Holy Cross : An Anglo-catholic priestly fraternity.

SSF/Society of St Francis: occurs after the name of a brother of the Anglican first order of Franciscans

SSPV/Society of Saint Pius V: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, deriving from the larger SSPX but splitting from it owning to the requirement upon members of that society to use the 1962 Missal. Like the SSPX, it opposes the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II), but goes further than the SSPX in treating the sedevacantist position - that the successors of Pope Pius the XII were not true popes and that therefore the Holy See is vacant (sede vacante) - as a probable opinion.

SSPX/Society of Saint Pius X: A traditionalist catholic priestly society, opposing the liturgical and other changes attendant upon the Second Vatican Council (Vatican II). Also known as FSSPX. Also known as Lefebvrists after their founder, Archbishop Marcel Lefebvre.

TEC: The Episcopal Church (of the USA), a church within the Anglican Communion. Formerly PECUSA, ECUSA

TSSF/Tertiary of the Society of St Francis: Members of the Third Order of SSF. These are those who live out their vocation and rule of life in the world. The order is open to lay and ordained, male and female, single or married.

UCCF: Universities and Colleges Christian Fellowship (UCCF - The Christian Union Movement). An organisation providing resources, training, advice and encouragement for Christian Unions around the UK. Cf. CU


People and places

+[Name], +[Place]: Indicates that the person referenced is a bishop

++[Name], ++[Place]: [Ship slang] Indicates that the person referenced is an archbishop, also +++[Name], used of Popes.

Archbishop of Canterbury: The [Anglican] Bishop of the Diocese of Canterbury, Primate (senior bishop) of All England and senior bishop of the Anglican Communion

ASMS/ All Saints Margaret Street: Rather grand AC church just off Oxford Street in London.

B16, Benny, the Rat: More-or-less affectionate terms for His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, Servant of the Servants of God. Also Darth Benedictus, a reference to the character Darth Sidious in the Star Wars series.

Bishop of Rome: The Pope.

BVM: The Blessed Virgin Mary
(also her IC - Immaculate Conception - and her GA - Glorious Assumption, and see SMV)

Fortescue: see under "reference works"

Lefebvre, Archbishop Marcel: Former Superior General of the Holy Ghost Fathers and founder of the SSPX.

OLJC: Our Lord Jesus Christ. Also OLSJC ('Saviour').

OLW: Our Lady of Walsingham. The national Marian devotion in England, focussed upon the RC, Anglican and Orthodox Shrines at the Norfolk village of that name.

SMV: S. Mary the Virgin. The Blessed Virgin Mary; usually used with reference to churches of that name.

SMVPH: The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Primrose Hill - the first church of which Percy Dearmer was incumbent; a flagship for English Use/Parson's Handbook ceremonial.

St. Percy, Blessed Percy: Affectionate terms for Percy Dearmer, Anglican clergyman and author of the Parson's Handbook


Reference works

Bishops at Large: A famous survey of the Episcopi Vagantes phenomenon by Peter F. Anson, recently reprinted by the Apocryphile Press. Other works on the same topic include Henry Reynaud Turner Brandreth’s Episcopi Vagantes and the Anglican Church, A.J. MacDonald’s Episcopi Vagantes in Church History , Alan Bain’s Bishops Irregular and Mellon/Pruter’s Old Catholic Sourcebook

Ceremonies of the Modern Roman Rite (Monsignor (now Bishop) Peter J Elliot): An updating of Fortescue (cf) for the Ordinary (1970) form of the Roman Rite.

Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described: A Roman Catholic liturgical manual relevant to celebrations of the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite.

Fortescue/Fortescue-O'Connell: A reference to the book "Ceremonies of the Roman Rite Described" referred to above. Description of someone as a "Fortescue man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions in this book, or the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite more generally.

The Parson's Handbook: An Anglican liturgical manual, authored by Percy Dearmer and drawing on details of pre-Reformation English ceremonial for its liturgical directions. Description of someone as a "Parson's Handbook man" would imply that they follow the liturgical prescriptions of this book, and are a proponent of the English Use more generally.

Ritual Notes: an Anglican liturgical manual authored by a number of clergymen over different editions seeking to enrich the services of the Book of Common Prayer with liturgical practices drawn from the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite and Roman Catholic ("Western") sources more generally (see Western Use.) The last edition was in 1964, coincident with the moves towards liturgical reform in the Catholic Church resulting in the Missal of Pope Paul VI.


Vestments and other Ornaments:

Biretta: A form of clerical headgear, traditionally worn liturgically by Roman Catholic priests but now rare. Still used in some Anglo-Catholic circles. Cf Canterbury Cap

Canterbury Cap: clerical headgear in the form of a soft black four-pointed cap, traditionally associated with proponents of the English Use.

Crozier: the Episcopal staff or crook.

Fiddleback of chasubles, an example the front of which is shaped like a fiddle’s back. Cf. Gothic and Spanish chasubles

Gremial: a vestment laid across the Bishop's lap when seated at Pontifical functions.

Humeral veil: a shawl or scarf-like vestment principally used by the celebrant to hold the monstrance at benediction and (in the Extraordinary Form of the Roman Rite) by the sub-deacon when holding the sacred vessels at a solemn high mass.

Mitre: Episcopal headgear. In Roman Catholic use it comes in up to three variants, depending upon the occasion upon which it is worn – simplex, auriphrygiata, and pretiosa, being of white linen or silk, cloth of gold or white silk with gold/silver bands, and gold with jewels or similar decoration, respectively.

Offertory Veil (also sudary): in certain Uses (e.g. Sarum, also features in Ordo Romanus Primus), a veil of cloth used to cover the chalice as it is brought to the altar at Mass.

Vimpa: a veil or shawl used by altar servers when holding a bishop’s crozier or mitre


Also see the Mystery Worshipper Dictionary
 
Posted by Think˛ (# 1984) on :
 
*bump*
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
Bump, and again I say, bump.
 
Posted by Ned43 (# 2622) on :
 
Have no idea if it's still in use, since it appears to be a moot point these days:

TARP Take At Roman Position: To consume the remaining elements of the Sacrament at the altar rather than covering them up for later disposal.

Must be truly an ancient acronym.
 
Posted by Angloid (# 159) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ned43:

TARP Take At Roman Position:

I thought it meant 'Take the Ablutions in the Right Place' [Razz]
 
Posted by HCH (# 14313) on :
 
Rather than simply make a long list as one document, it would be a better idea to create a wiki. There is an almost endless list of terms to add.
 
Posted by Think˛ (# 1984) on :
 
I have two thoughts, one is what a fab idea why don't you [Big Grin]

And the second is that most of these terms are on wikipedia, but people tend to be unsure despite that. Do you think people would use a wiki ?

[ 03. February 2010, 06:47: Message edited by: Think˛ ]
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ned43:

TARP Take At Roman Position: To consume the remaining elements of the Sacrament at the altar rather than covering them up for later disposal.

Must be truly an ancient acronym.

I still follow the BCP rubrics for BCP services.

But I thought it meant Take Ablutions ... as opposed to TAWP.
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Autenrieth Road:
What is a minor proper?

quote:
Originally posted by lukacs:
The choral settings for the introit, gradual, tract, sequence, offertory, and communion.

Close, but no cigar.

In the old Roman Rite (and in the places where that rite is preserved or modified), the minor propers are those texts—assigned in a lectionary to a mass on a specific day—that are said or sung at the entrance (the introit), after the epistle (the gradual and the alleluia, tract or sequence, depending on the season), at the preparation of the gifts (the offertory), and after the consecration (the communion).

The priest always says these texts, but if there is a choir, the texts are also sung. Thus, by close association, the settings themselves can be called minor propers.

I'm reasonably certain someone will come along shortly to say that this post wins no cigar either, but it gets us further along the road.

[ 03. February 2010, 03:15: Message edited by: The Silent Acolyte ]
 
Posted by Banner Lady (# 10505) on :
 
Can't you conflate the MW Dictionary and the Ecclesiantics Dictionary o great manipled one? Then I'd like to see the latest version stuck to the top of Eccles permanently, but this thread kept open for suggestions.

Anyway here's hoping this hasn't been put in somewhere already:

Tat: church vestments and ornamentation
Tatology: The study of such
Tatophile: One who knows a lot about High Church embellishments and outfitting
Tat Brat: One who openly admires and embraces such forms of beautification in the church
Tat Prat: One who seems to have elevated the importance of church tat above the message of the gospel
 
Posted by Manipled Mutineer (# 11514) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Banner Lady:
Can't you conflate the MW Dictionary and the Ecclesiantics Dictionary o great manipled one? ....Tat: church vestments and ornamentation
Tatology: The study of such
Tatophile: One who knows a lot about High Church embellishments and outfitting
Tat Brat: One who openly admires and embraces such forms of beautification in the church
Tat Prat: One who seems to have elevated the importance of church tat above the message of the gospel

Will do my best!
 
Posted by hamletta (# 11678) on :
 
Hey, I have a question that might be a good addition: When you talk about "facing east," is that literal, or does it just mean facing the altar?
 
Posted by Oferyas (# 14031) on :
 
Sorry to be late with this, but
T A R P = Take Ablutions (at the) Right Place.

I learned this, and much else of interest but limited use, from the late great Fr Peter Blagdon-Gamlen, whose obituary described him memorably as having a flypaper memory.
 
Posted by Mamacita (# 3659) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by hamletta:
Hey, I have a question that might be a good addition: When you talk about "facing east," is that literal, or does it just mean facing the altar?

Perhaps the definition of ad orientum could be expanded to include the answer to that, and/or have a cross-reference to east or east-facing.

Meanwhile, hamletta, you could also post this question on the "Random Liturgical Questions" thread, and I'm sure you'd get an answer or three very quickly.

[ 24. February 2010, 13:34: Message edited by: Mamacita ]
 
Posted by Michael Astley (# 5638) on :
 
I have responded on the "Random Questions" thread.
 
Posted by otyetsfoma (# 12898) on :
 
Father Peter Blagdon-Gamlin would interpret Tarp that way. Others understood the r to stand for roman.Orthodox do not "tarp" nor do the eastern rites under Rome.
 
Posted by HCH (# 14313) on :
 
I again suggest creating a wiki and establishing a link to it from the Ship. I think someone with more Ship status than I have should do this. I suggest going to "http://www.wikispaces.com" as a start. Their basic package is (!) free (!).

A wiki should be easier to maintain and to search as needed.

The authoring tools provided by a wiki are usually much like those we already have here on the Ship. I don't think that would be a problem.
 
Posted by Think˛ (# 1984) on :
 
HCH, perhaps you could open a styx thread on the subject ? Then we can have a proper discussion about it without derailing this thread ?


Eccles Host
 
Posted by Mamacita (# 3659) on :
 
*bump*
 
Posted by Mamacita (# 3659) on :
 
Thanks to Vulpior, I have just learned the term Jumbo Jesus, a large Host scored into 24 pieces.
 


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