Thread: Purgatory: Rev. Colin Urquhart and the Charismatic Renewal Board: Limbo / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Hedgerow Priest (# 13905) on :
 
Hi...This is a thread in which I hope we can get some theological reflection upon Charismatic history in the UK going. Essentially, 20 or so years ago, I read a first edition of Colin's first book "When The Spirit Comes", which narrates the renewal of the Parish of St Hugh, Lewsey, Luton, in the Diocese of St Albans, in the early 1970s.

From what I can gather, St Hugh's was a Catholic. Parish, and Urquhart, who trained at KCL, was of a similar background. Nowadays, he is a non denominational pastor/neo Charismatic " apostle" of Kingdom Faith Church, and his teaching is that of the "word of faith" movement.

I suppose I am just fascinated by the journey he has made (and equally fascinated by the journeys other Charismatic pioneers made in a different direction - Most notably Michael Harper..from Langham Place....via Charismatic renewal...to the Orthodox Church)

I am just posting this, in the hope that people will reflect, theologically, historically, and maybe anecdotally, on the ministry of Rev. Colin Urquhart, when he was an Anglican priest, and after he went independent. Not grinding any doctrinal axe etc, just very interested to see what this throws up

[ 05. December 2016, 00:25: Message edited by: Gwai ]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
I attended the 'Faith' conference sometime in the 1990s. At the time I got the impression of a group of people living mostly in their own bubble who had bought into mild versions of word-faith teaching.

AFAICT they have continued in much the same vein ever since.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I don't know anything about this guy and the period was before my time. But I would say that there is a a paper-thin wall between (some) Charismatic Anglicans and other charismatic denominations. One leader once told me that if he wasn't employed by the Anglican church he would be a Pentecostal and another regularly attended conferences by and had many links with the Vineyard movement.

In my view there is something insidious and deliberate about this, in that (for some) it appears that they remain in the Anglican church not because of any great affection for it, nor really due to any great commitment to its distinctive doctrines, but primarily due to economic reasons. In my view such people should have the courage of their convictions and take the economic hit of training and ministry rather than expecting the Anglican set-up to support them.

Anyway. There is a fairly considerable churn between various types of house and charismatic church and the Anglican church, in England if not elsewhere. Various Anglican types are on the very edges of the Anglican set-up, some with strange structures which seem to have been created in order to try to keep them within the tent. Some seem to fall out (occasionally taking congregations with them), but I don't think this happens as often as it might be suspected.

I don't have numbers, but I suspect that more ministers come in from these kinds of backgrounds to the Anglican church than leave. I can think of several Anglican vicars I know who were previously in various charismatic denominations, although not all of them are particularly charismatic now.

I don't know anything much about Anglican leavers to the Orthodox, although it appears that at least some of the Orthodox clergy in England were previously Anglican priests.
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
I could go on about this for quite some time, as I've got family links with St Hugh's as well as St Luke's in Brighton (also an Anglican church), which is where there was a schism, out of which came New Frontiers.

From the more Methodist end, we have Ichthus, which was started up by Roger & Faith Forster, which is where I'm currently based.

What is it that you want to know?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I've got old copies of Renewal magazine going back to about 1964 I think. They belonged to my mother-in-law and are on loan to someone at the moment.

Looking at them it's interesting to trace a trajectory from a mixed economy as it were - with RCs and Anglo-Catholics along with evangelicals towards what might be considered a narrower focus.

I was involved with the 'new church' scene in the 1980s and we considered Colin Urquhart's Kingdom Faith thing a bit 'out there' - but then, he'd probably have said the same about us.

I've met people who used to go to the Kingdom Faith conferences and my impression was always that the emphasis on healing and so on was somewhat overblown - but that could apply to much of the charismatic scene in general.

I'm not sure where Urquhart and Kingdom Faith sit in the landscape now but my impression was that he was out on a limb as far as most Anglican renewalists were concerned when he left Luton and wasn't particularly welcome either among some of the restorationist 'new church' types who were interested in ploughing their own furrow and weren't that interested in former vicars and so on.

So I have tended to see Urquhart as something of an outlier - although there may have been regional and north/south reasons for that.

The other interesting thing about early copies of Renewal is that Michael Harper's trajectory appears less surprising in retrospect as he was clearly interested in Orthodoxy early on and for all his involvement with Stott and other Anglican evangelicals he had inclinations higher up the candle.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
On the Orthodox thing, a fair proportion of Orthodox priests in the UK are former Anglicans - but we are talking about small numbers.
 
Posted by rolyn (# 16840) on :
 
I used to look out for him on the Sky channel way back. Did rather like his style when I was in the widly enthusiastic born again phase.
Interesting to hear his Ministry is still thriving.
 
Posted by Bibaculus (# 18528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
On the Orthodox thing, a fair proportion of Orthodox priests in the UK are former Anglicans - but we are talking about small numbers.

I think that pretty much all the non-Greek or Slav Orthodox priests in England are ex-Anglicans, often ex-Anglican clergy, excepting a very few from elsewhere. That is inevitable in a Church with is either immigrant or convert.

I recall Bishop Richard Hare, who did his best to support the charismatic movement in the CofE, to show that at least one bishop loved them and was one of them, and to keep them in the Anglican fold. I fear in my youthful arrogance I simply saw him as a traitor to his Anglo-Catholic background, but I think he probably did much good work in giving Anglican charismatics an episcopal rudder.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I remember Richard Hare - the 'Pentie from Ponte' (Pontefract).

I brushed briefly through the Anglican charismatic scene on my way out into 'restorationism' and the 'new church' thing ...

I retained a soft-spot for it in the way that it combined the charismatic with the more sacramental aspects ... I remember some memorable communion services. By the time I was involved though, the charismatic stuff tended to happen at evening services with 'the Holy Spirit bit in the middle' as we jokingly called it.

There was certainly a sense of the numinous - singing in tongues and so on but these days - and with my wife being rather musical and able to explain the mechanics - I rather tend to think that this was a form of ecclesial 'scat' singing with people harmonising quite easily around a series of simple notes ...

Not a difficult effect to achieve.

Although there were times when it sounded truly transcendent and otherworldly ...

I'm not sure Colin Urquhart's ministry is thriving ... is it? I always thought it was a shadow of its former self - as indeed is much of the charismatic scene these days away from some of the bigger name places ... but then, it was always a bit like that with key conferences and key congregations playing a role and making it all look bigger than it actually was.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I remember Richard Hare concluding a CoE liturgy, ("now let the very gates of Hell tremble: in the name of Christ, Amen!"), and not just singing in tongues, but a spine-tingling Jubliate Deo, I think in a service led by Colin Urquhart, both at St Nick's Durham. I don't think it can all have been merely froth and bubble.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Tell it not in Gath, but the other day I was speaking to a veteran Anglican renewalist - from an Anglo-Catholic background - and the impression I got was one of weariness and disillusionment.

He'd been a big noise around here in the charismatic renewal in the 1970s and he now felt marginalised and cast aside ... he felt that New Wine was no longer interested in the 'renewal of the whole Church' - as he put it, but only in ploughing a rather narrow and rather shallow furrow - as he saw it.

He's retired and still preaches here and there but it is clear to me that his more sacramental/liturgical approach is no longer welcome with some of the newer breed of New Wine-y charismatic Anglican clergy -- which is a shame, in my view.

His view of the charismatic scene is that is has largely dissipated and become very shallow indeed.

I have to say, I do agree with him that there was rather more 'depth' back in the day ... but I don't think all is lost. Don't expect me to go down the New Wine route though ...

There could be sour grapes in his attitude of course, he told me that other people were getting the credit for things he'd pioneered and done - so there are obviously two sides to the whole thing - as with everything else ...
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I remember Richard Hare concluding a CoE liturgy, ("now let the very gates of Hell tremble: in the name of Christ, Amen!"), and not just singing in tongues, but a spine-tingling Jubliate Deo, I think in a service led by Colin Urquhart, both at St Nick's Durham. I don't think it can all have been merely froth and bubble.

The problem usually starts when people try to replicate very singular experiences, and this is my impression of what 'Kingdom Faith' have tried to do ever since.

The other mistake is when people assume a gracious move of the spirit necessarily baptises a particular approach or theology.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Cross-posted with Eutychus ...

No, I don't think it was all froth and bubble - in the same way as I don't believe the 'new churches' were all froth and bubble either ...

But I do think something has been lost - both on the more sacramental side of the charismatic renewal if you like - and also on the more 'non-conformist' side.

With the former you had a drawing from the tradition of things both new and old, as it were ... and with the latter you had a good, strong emphasis on expository preaching which also helped to 'ground' things.

I don't see a great deal of evidence of either on the current charismatic scene - at least not to the same extent as hitherto.

I don't think we can recapture old glories or live in the past - we are where we are and we need to move on - but other than a few pockets here and there, I don't see a great deal on the contemporary charismatic scene that interests or inspires me.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Well, my particular take c.1998 was enshrined in a sermon about Elijah's changing experiences of God, from being fed supernaturally by the brook (there's a river, there's a river, there's a river flowing from the throne...) to going to the widow of Sarepta. I felt God was calling us to move on from Toronto-type experiences to social action.

(This was a few months before the late Simon Pettit's memorable NFI Brighton conference message on Remember the Poor, which is actually online).

The poor started turning up in our church not long after that (uninvited!), and, well, here we are.
 
Posted by Bibaculus (# 18528) on :
 
There was a lot of talk of 'renewal' in the Holy Spirit back in the 70s. Even the Church Union seemed to get in on the act. I guess the idea of keeping it sacramental (Richard Hare once told me of a 'long playing Mass' he had been to - it lasted for hours, with all the charismatic interruptions) was good, and very Anglican. I was never involved - really not my cup of gin - but it does all have a period feel to it now.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, I'd agree that it has a 'period feel' to it ...

As for Eutychus's shift in paradigm ... I don't think that's all that unusual historically - insofar that this is the direction in which the Quakers went and they were arguably the first 'charismatic movement' post-Reformation.

I wouldn't be at all surprised to see the milder and more moderate end of the Vineyard and New Wine-y spectrum as well as 'emerging' style Baptists and others heading more in that kind of direction in future.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It's probably a matter for another thread but I'd also suggest that the 1994/96 period - the 'Toronto Blessing' and its aftermath - marked the high-water mark for a particular style of charismatic revivalism. Things have fragmented or gone in different directions since ... some going further down that route into loopy-doopy land whilst others have moderated their approach and started to engage more in social action or to draw from older traditions.

There was only so far you could take the charismatic dimension. Once you'd had everyone singing in tongues or 'slain in the Spirit' and so on there was nowhere really left to go - you either had to retrace your steps or else branch out in a different direction.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
It's probably a matter for another thread but I'd also suggest that the 1994/96 period - the 'Toronto Blessing' and its aftermath - marked the high-water mark for a particular style of charismatic revivalism. Things have fragmented or gone in different directions since ... some going further down that route into loopy-doopy land whilst others have moderated their approach and started to engage more in social action or to draw from older traditions.

There was only so far you could take the charismatic dimension. Once you'd had everyone singing in tongues or 'slain in the Spirit' and so on there was nowhere really left to go - you either had to retrace your steps or else branch out in a different direction.

I would make similar observations re the American charismatic movement. I don't read that as negative (I don't think Gamaliel does either?) but simply a maturing/ balancing/ helpful engagement.

In the US, the Pentecostal movement begins in earnest with the Azusa St Revival in 1906. Mainstream churches wanted nothing to do with this (interestingly, recent scholarship suggests this disavowal had as much or more to do with racism-- Azusa St. was uniquely segregated, something still illegal in Southern states-- than with ecstatic experiences). I would suggest that ecclesiastical segregation was what sent American Pentecostalism off on some wild trajectories, by cutting us loose from historic Christianity. IMHO, the primary benefit of the 1970s charismatic movement was the re-engagement-- the opportunity for Pentecostals to speak with mainstream Christianity and vice-versa. All of which led to the current situation which is much like Gamaliel described in the UK.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I encountered his stuff in the mid 90's when my cult came in from the cold and some of us went down that cul-de-sac. One senior pastor I respected recommended him. I bought his works. Four of us got swept up at the Happy Clappy Thrappy Bappies. Mooing, swooning, clucking damnationists. I got THE laughter. That WAS awesome. Best laugh I EVER had. I got in to correspondence with the reformed cult leader enthusing about it all and he burst my bubble with material which resonated with my study of brainwashing decades before. Hank Hanegraaff's APES amongst other things. Altered States of Awareness, Peer Pressure, Enhanced Expectation, Suggestibility. My then wife was completely away with fairies, visions and shall we say visceral catharsis.

It IS all froth and bubble. ALL.

After mine was burst I asked her permission to say one thing. She gave it. I said two words. They burst her bubble instantly.

The words were 'Parallel play'. We never went again. The fellowship was riven with multiple sex scandals from the top shortly after.

The parallel play was epitomized by an old married couple who both attended, full on, every week. They never interacted with each other. You had to be told they were married.

I only ever read one paragraph of Urquhart in all of this. It described his little child babbling in the back of the car. And him 'realising' it was Tongues.

Dross. All of it. All part of doing anything and everything apart from what Jesus would do. Us playing in the fields - which my wife saw for days on end until it turned nasty - of our own projection.
 
Posted by opaWim (# 11137) on :
 
The history of the Charismatic Renewal/Movement is strewn with in-consequences.
It arose out of the desire to incorporate key elements from the Pentecostal Movement in the classical churches. In other words: Pentecostalism without the customary fundamentalism, in the church were you were born into, your church. It was never the intention to form new denominations. But they did form nevertheless.
An annoying obfuscation was caused by the appropriation of the label ¨Charismatic¨ by Pentecostal-ish communities that wanted to distance themselves from the sometimes unedifying fanaticism of certain old-fashioned Pentecostal churches.
As an active participant from 1975 onwards in the Charismatic Renewal, I have seen the protestant component slowly petering out, while the RC component has largely been rendered harmless by a return to an obedient traditionalistic attitude that some of us in the 70's were desperately trying to escape.

It was all very good while it lasted, but it was inevitable that a lot of the key-figures from the beginning, like Colin Urquhart, ended up in other places.

I myself, while still participating in the CR, have moved on to the Remonstranten. Who could have foreseen that 40 years ago [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by opaWim:
It arose out of the desire to incorporate key elements from the Pentecostal Movement in the classical churches. In other words: Pentecostalism without the customary fundamentalism, in the church were you were born into, your church. It was never the intention to form new denominations. But they did form nevertheless.

Not all. Ichthus sought the support of the local churches before embarking on starting a new church with the particular aim of re-evangelising a local area in south London. If they hadn't got the backing of the local churches (of course, with the proviso that there wouldn't be any poaching from other congregations) then they wouldn't have gone ahead.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Now that is very different from the way that a certain well-known church started operating locally when I lived in London - they made it perfectly clear that they wanted to "go it alone", with the inference that other churches "hadn't got the Spirit" as they had.

And there was a lot of fuss in my present location when something similar happened. The "established" churches were most upset that the newcomer simply failed to acknowledge the local Body of Christ.

[ 01. April 2016, 16:19: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Hedgerow Priest (# 13905) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sipech:
.

What is it that you want to know?

Thank you....I am interested in the early years of Urquhart's ministry in Luton and even before; his formation as a Priest was not in an evangelical tradition - trained at Kings, and clearly he had a Catholic and sacramental background; the cover of his first book shows vestments, servers etc. At what point in the history of St Hugh's did these things disappear?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Now that is very different from the way that a certain well-known church started operating locally when I lived in London - they made it perfectly clear that they wanted to "go it alone", with the inference that other churches "hadn't got the Spirit" as they had.

I don't think Ichthus started out with such a charismatic/pentecostal ethos. It was more Open Brethren on evangelistic steroids and a chunk of Wesleyan holiness.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
And there was a lot of fuss in my present location when something similar happened. The "established" churches were most upset that the newcomer simply failed to acknowledge the local Body of Christ.

I think many are a lot more mellow and less uptight about these things now. Nobody really needs to "ask permission" from other churches to do anything anywhere these days.
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Hedgerow Priest:
I am interested in the early years of Urquhart's ministry in Luton and even before; his formation as a Priest was not in an evangelical tradition - trained at Kings, and clearly he had a Catholic and sacramental background; the cover of his first book shows vestments, servers etc. At what point in the history of St Hugh's did these things disappear?

Ah, that part I'm not clear on. My relative didn't take up her post at St Hugh's until the mid 90s, which was when I first became aware of the church. My parents had some of Urquhart's books from when they moved from an Anglican church to a charismatic baptist, but I didn't become aware of the link with St Hugh's until after I'd shaken the dust of Luton off my feet.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
That's a good question, Hedgerow Priest.

Broadly speaking, I'd suggest that a semblance of traditional Anglican vesting and so on went on within the Anglican charismatic renewal until around the mid-1990s ... but I might be wrong.

There certainly wasn't much of that around in the late-90s in the charismatic evangelical Anglican circles I knew - but then, perhaps they had come from the lower end of the spectrum in the first place ... although with a certain amount of ceremonial.

Other than conversations with individuals, I've not personally experienced the RC charismatic thing nor the charismatic side of the Anglo-Catholic spectrum, so I can't say a great deal about those.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Now that is very different from the way that a certain well-known church started operating locally when I lived in London - they made it perfectly clear that they wanted to "go it alone", with the inference that other churches "hadn't got the Spirit" as they had.

I don't think Ichthus started out with such a charismatic/pentecostal ethos. It was more Open Brethren on evangelistic steroids and a chunk of Wesleyan holiness.
Plus Graham Kendrick and the late Ken McGreavey. At least for a period.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Well, my particular take c.1998 was enshrined in a sermon about Elijah's changing experiences of God, from being fed supernaturally by the brook (there's a river, there's a river, there's a river flowing from the throne...) to going to the widow of Sarepta. I felt God was calling us to move on from Toronto-type experiences to social action.

Yes, I wasn't meaning to sound dismissive - it's just that it seemed to me that 'Kingdom Faith' was punctuated by high notes - such as the one you mentioned - that were then drawn out ad nasauem (in the early 90s, there was the whole 'the angels will be heard during the night' bandwagon that they got on - this would have been before toronto - probably just before).

I can't remember a particular emphasis on the more anglo-catholic background that Urquhart came from - he did robe up occasionally, but it seemed to be more part of the flim-flammery at the time.

On reflection, I could imagine an Urquhart like figure featuring in the books of the intellectual lovechild of Robertson Davies and Susan Howatch.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
posted by Hedgerow Priest
quote:
Thank you....I am interested in the early years of Urquhart's ministry in Luton and even before; his formation as a Priest was not in an evangelical tradition - trained at Kings, and clearly he had a Catholic and sacramental background; the cover of his first book shows vestments, servers etc. At what point in the history of St Hugh's did these things disappear?
I think it has something to do with a parish outing to a Billy Graham meeting at Wembley around 1966/1967 - fairly certain it was after that things at Lewsey started to move away from mainstream.

[ 01. April 2016, 22:41: Message edited by: L'organist ]
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Now that is very different from the way that a certain well-known church started operating locally when I lived in London - they made it perfectly clear that they wanted to "go it alone", with the inference that other churches "hadn't got the Spirit" as they had.

And there was a lot of fuss in my present location when something similar happened. The "established" churches were most upset that the newcomer simply failed to acknowledge the local Body of Christ.

That's happened in pretty much every town on my acquaintance (including the present one). It's still happening here - mind you many of the churches locally are stuck in a 30 year old time warp harking back to the days when the ecumenical approach did seem to be trail blazing. All the larger churches are, at best, arms length with this ecumenical stuff.

In the "place I was before" we had an average of one group a year coming to plant a church as apparently we're weren't doing church correctly.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
I came across Kingdom Faith in the past but it sailed far too close to the prosperity gospel for my liking.

We also had a couple of people in a church we attended who had been in KF. One was made an elder with indecent haste and he was very peculiar - laying hands on washing machines when they didn't work and all that malarky. It transpired that he wasn't really a very nice man at all.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
In the "place I was before" we had an average of one group a year coming to plant a church as apparently we're weren't doing church correctly.

You too? We're inundated with them. To add insult to injury, as they arrive in this "virgin territory" they expect us to help them with language training and childcare! I keep trying to point them to largeish rural towns with no installed protestant churches at all, but somehow the Spirit never seems to lead there [Disappointed]
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Kingdom Faith Camp still runs, now led by Colin Urquhart's son and daughter-in-law. I know a small vociferous group of people who go every year to be "fed" to continue in their local Church of England church.

From what I've heard there is far too much prosperity gospel and accounts of healing that cannot be confirmed*. The 10% tithing and wealth that pours down is something I've heard a lot and been castigated for not trusting enough in God†. I have also heard accounts (from the ministers invited to attend) of the mooing and barking in services.

* They all came back one year with stars in their eyes talking about healings, including someone with breast cancer, that weren't on the Kingdom Faith camp website as part of the good news or anywhere else to be found. Cynical me wondered about someone giving thanks for recovery following lots of treatment.
† That particular group thanks God, not the people who have done the work, made pretty huge sacrifices to enable things, given their hard earned cash or whatever, for anything given.
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
I also re-read When the Spirit Comes last year. The impression I got was that Urquhart's spiritual renewal came with a Christian conversion.

I am still trying to get my head around the theological liberalism of the 1970's and the church and clergy that it produced. I went through a very Secular Theological period myself and even that doesn't seem to resonate. I am unsure what a lot of people coming out of theological college actually believed, or what confidence they had in the Christian faith. But dressing up was certainly involved!

In terms of Charismatic Renewal and the sacramental traditions Michael Ramsey was more than sympathetic. Walsingham was a centre of renewal. And back in the 60's in the US it was the High Church wing of the Episcopal Church that saw renewal. Theologically spiritual gifts and ecstatic experience have always been part of catholic thought.

There is I suppose also the link from Pentecostalism, back through Holiness and Revival teaching to the Wesleys who can be read as proto-'modern catholics' rather than as proto-evangelicals.

The common strand is an expectation of the supernatural beyond conversion and the scriptures. This does not always sit well with Reformed theology.

Roman Catholic Charismatic renewal is still huge. There are two Anglo-Catholic charismatic renewal groups in the CofE. Both are small.
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
In my years in Horsham, I knew folk at Kingdom Faith, but I wouldn't have described it as a prosperity gospel church. It was much more into mysticism and claims of the supernatural.

At the more wacky end, there were some who were heavily into John Crowder's version of christianity (see here for a critical take).

Under that influence, some broke off from the nearby CLC (an Elim Pentecostal church) and formed....well.... this - this last link comes with a severe health warning!
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It might be huge, but the RC charismatic renewal in the UK is all but invisible to evangelical charismatics here and to Protestants more generally - for all the ecumenism of recent decades.

I've heard from an RC priest of my acquaintance that RC renewalists sing the same worship songs as the evangelical charismatic constituency and act in a similar way - only with a more Catholic eucharistic theology.

I have to say, I wasn't impressed by the so-called 'tongues' on the programme - a bunch of RC yoof sat round gabbling in tongues in a way that anyone could do after two minutes instruction in how to do it.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

I've heard from an RC priest of my acquaintance that RC renewalists sing the same worship songs as the evangelical charismatic constituency

They also have their own set of worship bands/musicians who play in similar style (google Matt Maher etc.).
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
I am not sure RC Renewal is invisible at all levels. Certainly locally it is visible and acknowledged by local charismatic leaders. The Alpha Course videos speak of Pope Francis as a prophetic voice. Soul Survivor work with RC renewal groups.

In terms of music there is certainly overlap - just like Anglicans singing Methodist Hymns.

But some material is clearly theologically catholic:

Our God is Here

None of this explains why the charismatic movement is so evangelical.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I could posit some reasons why the charismatic movement is so evangelical - but it's probably material for another thread ...

I'd also suggest that it is perfectly possible for the charismatic dimension to flourish in Reformed soil - as per New Frontiers and other evangelical groups from the more reformed/Reformed end of the spectrum.

On one level, I think it's to do with the way that the 'means of production' in evangelical charismatic circles in the UK - the books, conferences, music etc are dominated by a small number of publishing houses and so on - with a particular background historically and theologically.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

On one level, I think it's to do with the way that the 'means of production' in evangelical charismatic circles in the UK - the books, conferences, music etc are dominated by a small number of publishing houses and so on - with a particular background historically and theologically.

Modern technology means that these things can scale down - and this is something of which a a lot of smaller denomination in the US appear to have taken advantage. Granted, by UK standards these denominations are still quite numerically big - and generally the groups in the UK that have got on board with this approach tend to be the ones that were more organised to start with (HTB et al).

In fact, I suspect a lot of the resentment of such groups is driven by exactly this kind of thing - even if it expresses itself quite differently.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, yes, I think that's right.

Meanwhile, coming back to a point Edward Green made about liberal theology in the 1970s ... if my chronology is right and if what l'Organist says is right about Urquhart's parish hoing to Billy Graham rallies in 1966/67, then we're talking about the early to mid-60s perhaps when he was training.

My mother-in-law was an 'early-adoptor' of the Anglican charismatic renewal in the early 1960s through the ministry of Michael Harper.

There were precursors, though and my mother-in-law has some rather odd proto-charismatic, somewhat mystical Anglican books dating from the 1950s.

It's many years since I read 'When The Spirit Comes' so I can't comment on whether Urquhart's 'renewal' experience appears like a conversion rather than a Wesleyan/Pentecostal 'second-blessing' thing ... but then I don't tend to see these things in neat sequential phases.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, yes, I think that's right.

Meanwhile, coming back to a point Edward Green made about liberal theology in the 1970s ... if my chronology is right and if what l'Organist says is right about Urquhart's parish hoing to Billy Graham rallies in 1966/67, then we're talking about the early to mid-60s perhaps when he was training.

My mother-in-law was an 'early-adoptor' of the Anglican charismatic renewal in the early 1960s through the ministry of Michael Harper.

There were precursors, though and my mother-in-law has some rather odd proto-charismatic, somewhat mystical Anglican books dating from the 1950s.

It's many years since I read 'When The Spirit Comes' so I can't comment on whether Urquhart's 'renewal' experience appears like a conversion rather than a Wesleyan/Pentecostal 'second-blessing' thing ... but then I don't tend to see these things in neat sequential phases.
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
... then we're talking about the early to mid-60s perhaps when he was training.

Yep, the book was written in 74. So 50-60's.

His own perspective is different to the one I got from the book. See
AAH.

It is very hard to put ourselves in the shoes of those in another time.
 
Posted by Hedgerow Priest (# 13905) on :
 
Hi Edward....yes I had previously read that AAH interview article. It seem that CU had mystical experience and awareness of God as a child through his involvement in Church and prayer, and during his time at Theological college..which was actually in the early 1960s..he had a Charismatic experience and spoke in tongues, as narrated in When the Spirit Comes. It was shortly after he moved to St Hugh's that he had a subsequent experience, a 'revelation of what it meant to be a son of God'

I think the contradiction between having an awareness of God in prayer and experience, on the one hand, and the dry liberalism which was the order of the day in the early 1960s on the other, causes him to ultimately move away from the liturgical tradition in which he was formed, ultimately to embrace evangelical revivalism.

Certainly in WTSC he writes positively about his relationship with the Bishops, and sees the experience of Renewal- in relation to baptism and confirmation as consisting of "entering into the meaning of all that God wants to give us in these great sacramental acts" In later writings a revivalist streak emerges, and I am guessing that he formally parted ways with the C of E over infant baptism, which he now does not believe in.

Some years ago I looked him up in Crockfords, and if memory serves me correctly, he was ordained in 1963, served as a curate in Cheshunt, then a Priest in Charge in Letchworth, before moving to Luton in 1970. I would be fascinated to know more about his ministry in these formative years....
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, that would be interesting, but I'm not sure what more we could tell us than what we can glean from his own accounts.

I can't 'prove' this scientically, but my impression is that there are more liberal, Anglo-Catholic or MoR Anglican clergy who are former evangelicals than t'other way around ... although these days, of course, some of these labels are porous and there aren't always firm divisions between these categories.

There have always been to-ing and fro-ing between churchmanships. The poet Wilfred Owen worked for a time with a vicar who'd gone from being a fervent Anglo-Catholic to a fervent evangelical.

As I've said upthread, Renewal Magazine became increasingly evangelical and revivalist in tone as time went by. I remember a 'testimony' article by an Anglo-Catholic priest written in very evangelical terms describing a move to what he saw as a lively evangelical faith from dry ritualism.

I suspect it's another of these both/and things ... I've visited high up the candle parishes which have exuded a sense of mystery and the numinous. I've visited others that seem to be run by anally-retentive obsessives who marshal everybody with military precision and within an inch of their lives - so that it's like a liturgical Changing of The Guard at Buckingham Palace.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I can't 'prove' this scientically, but my impression is that there are more liberal, Anglo-Catholic or MoR Anglican clergy who are former evangelicals than t'other way around ...

Yes, I agree. And sometimes the ex-Evangelicals are the strongest critics of their former position, regarding it as "ill-informed" and "unthinking" - which isn't true of all Evangelicalism.
quote:
I've visited high up the candle parishes which have exuded a sense of mystery and the numinous. I've visited others that seem to be run by anally-retentive obsessives who marshal everybody with military precision and within an inch of their lives - so that it's like a liturgical Changing of The Guard at Buckingham Palace.
A case of the detail and the ritual taking precedence over the object, methinks. Equally, some Reformed-type churches provide worship which is intellectually stimulating and draws one to God, while others seem to offer little more than an abstruse theology lecture with hymns.

On a wider point, we know from the history of the Catholic Apostolics that it is possible to conjoin ritualistic worship with a measure of charismatic fervour. But does the rationality of the Reformed tradition effectively preclude that? Does anyone know of any charismatic Churches of Scotland, for instance?

[ 05. April 2016, 08:19: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:

On a wider point, we know from the history of the Catholic Apostolics that it is possible to conjoin ritualistic worship with a measure of charismatic fervour. But does the rationality of the Reformed tradition effectively preclude that? Does anyone know of any charismatic Churches of Scotland, for instance?

To what extent is that mainly down to the personality types that inhabit these circles though? [and yes, I know a couple of somewhat charismatic Churches of Scotland - I've not spent much time there, so couldn't really comment on how typical/atypical they are].
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
A particular Reformed stream is both anti-charismatic and anti-catholic. They reject the supernaturalism of both the sacraments and the charismatic, of both the 'Tradition' and the ecstatic.

The supernatural becomes expressed in regeneration and in the faithfulness of scripture (or rather 90% of them).

At John MacArthur's strange fire conference a few years back I caught this nugget:

quote:
Calling Catholics our brothers in Christ, that is an offence to the Gospel
- Justin Peters

Through the conference came the suggestion that the Charismatic movement is actually making Protestantism more Catholic again.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Edward Green:
Through the conference came the suggestion that the Charismatic movement is actually making Protestantism more Catholic again.

That old chestnut has been around for a long time. The argument is that charismatic unity is on the basis of woolly experience and not doctrine.

[ 05. April 2016, 11:21: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, I once read an article by a very Reformed evangelical that maintained that New Frontiers - as a Reformed flavoured charismatic outfit - was some kind if Trojan Horse that was attempting to lure stalwart evangelicals off the straight and narrow and back towards - cue creepy music - darnn Darrnn DAaaRRNnn ... Rome!

I agree with Baptist Trainfan that at its best there can be something wholesome about the more cerebral and intellectually satisfying elements of Reformed preaching and teaching - as indeed there is in abstract, geometric Islamic art ...

And I conjoin the two deliberately ...

But equally it can be rather arid.

All these things have their shadow sides. Ritual can become ritualism, revival can become revivalism ... a Reformed emphasis can end up very dry, a Wesleyan emphasis can end up wallowing in sentiment.

We need elements of each, I think, to create some kind of equilibrium.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I agree entirely. I was merely speculating as to whether the rationality of the Reformed tradition makes it one in which charismatic expression is inherently less likely to take root. (I'm not in any way thinking of a Calvinist/Arminian divide, more of an "intellectual"/"emotional" one).
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I agree entirely. I was merely speculating as to whether the rationality of the Reformed tradition makes it one in which charismatic expression is inherently less likely to take root. (I'm not in any way thinking of a Calvinist/Arminian divide, more of an "intellectual"/"emotional" one).

To which I repeat, I suspect it is more down to personality types that inhabit these circles than theology - historically the Reformed tradition has been as prone to charismatic movements as anything else.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, I once read an article by a very Reformed evangelical that maintained that New Frontiers - as a Reformed flavoured charismatic outfit - was some kind if Trojan Horse that was attempting to lure stalwart evangelicals off the straight and narrow and back towards - cue creepy music - darnn Darrnn DAaaRRNnn ... Rome!

I agree with Baptist Trainfan that at its best there can be something wholesome about the more cerebral and intellectually satisfying elements of Reformed preaching and teaching - as indeed there is in abstract, geometric Islamic art ...

And I conjoin the two deliberately ...

But equally it can be rather arid.

All these things have their shadow sides. Ritual can become ritualism, revival can become revivalism ... a Reformed emphasis can end up very dry, a Wesleyan emphasis can end up wallowing in sentiment.

We need elements of each, I think, to create some kind of equilibrium.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
What happened there? Posted twice.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Edward Green:
I am not sure RC Renewal is invisible at all levels. Certainly locally it is visible and acknowledged by local charismatic leaders. The Alpha Course videos speak of Pope Francis as a prophetic voice. Soul Survivor work with RC renewal groups.

In terms of music there is certainly overlap - just like Anglicans singing Methodist Hymns.

But some material is clearly theologically catholic:

Our God is Here

None of this explains why the charismatic movement is so evangelical.

Friends who are involved with the RC charismatic movement emphasise very strongly that they want to be spirit filled and Catholic. They go to prayer meetings and Mass on Sunday.

This means they're not such an identifable, seperate group in the same way as some of the others who've gone on to set up their own churches, conferences etc. And then slagged off the churches they've left.

Tubbs
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I think that's a helpful observation, Tubbs. We might not notice RC charismatics because most of the time they simply attend Mass and do what other RCs do ... they aren't hiving off into specially constituted groups for the most part ... or if they are they do this alongside, rather than instead of, what the rest get up to.

So, for all we know, there might be plenty of charismatic RCs at our local RC parishes and we'd be none the wiser.
 
Posted by opaWim (# 11137) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I think that's a helpful observation, Tubbs. We might not notice RC charismatics because most of the time they simply attend Mass and do what other RCs do ... they aren't hiving off into specially constituted groups for the most part ... or if they are they do this alongside, rather than instead of, what the rest get up to.

Which is exactly how the Charismatic Movement was intended to work from the beginning: Renewal of the religious community you are part of, through the working of the Holy Spirit/Ghost. Not the easiest road to travel, by the way. The majority of communities proved to be wary of, or downright hostile to, any renewal that wasn't either liberalizing or traditionalist. Today there are parishes were the CR is appreciated, but there are far more parishes were people don't even know it exists.
The result here in The Netherlands, 45 years onward, is that RC charismatics seem to become more traditionalist. Also the optimistic ecumenicism of the beginning is shifting more and more to the RC variant of "You are very welcome to return to the RCC.". A tell-tale sign of this was the popularity in the RC-CR of the Dutch translation of Rome Sweet Home some years ago.

Reflecting om what transpired in the last 45 years, I wonder if maybe movements in general shouldn't allow themselves to outlive their goals.
In the case of the CR, too much energy seems to go into the continued existence of the Movement itself, instead of realization of the original goals.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thanks - yes opaWim, that's another helpful observation.

In many ways, the charismatic renewal in the Anglican Communion - and also among the Presbyterians, Baptists and others - was meant to 'operate' in the same kind of way ... but also in reaction to opposition and also in response to the perennial Protestant impetus towards continual reform - 'semper reformada' - and indeed perhaps inherent schismatic tendencies - there was a pull towards separation and hiving off to form new communities ...

I mentioned the Renewal magazines ... you can trace the development of this tendency there. Initially, as I mentioned upthread, there were plenty of RC and Anglo-Catholic voices alongside evangelical Anglican ones and also renewalists from Baptist and other 'non-conformist' or Free Church backgrounds ... the late (great) Douglas McBain and so on.

Some of those who went on to form the 'restorationist' 'new churches' here in the UK were also regular contributors to Renewal magazine - notably Arthur Wallis who was a pivotal figure in the development of the 'new churches' ...

So, all of a sudden, you got a plethora of articles and letters on the 'stay in or move out' debate ... which was something that had been live and current within evangelicalism for some time. Dr Martyn Lloyd Jones famously clashed with the Anglican evangelical, John Stott over the issue of whether evangelicals should leave the CofE as it had become far too liberal and 'apostate' and form their own independent evangelical churches ...

I found myself caught up in all of that and after some deliberation, threw in my lot with the restorationists despite considerable reservations.

I went through all of that and came out the other side, relatively unscathed ... even though I have bemoaned a lot of what went on here on the Ship.

Whatever does not kill us makes us stronger ...

[Biased]

On the wider charismatic issue, I think some of the wisest words ever written on it all came from Dr Andrew Walker the sociologist (Pentecostal turned agnostic turned Russian Orthodox), Nigel Wright the Baptist and Tom Smail (Church of Scotland) the veteran renewalist in their 1996 SPCK book, 'Charismatic Renewal: The search for a theology'.

I've often said that this book kept me sane 20 years ago. It's dated now, but in many respects I think it's conclusions hold good.

I do encounter a lot of disillusionment among those who were involved in the charismatic renewal back in the 1970s - both those who operated within the historic denominations and those who set up their own new churches, networks and 'streams'.

I get criticised for the use of the term 'over-egged' as I do for my 'both/and not either/or' mantra but I do wonder whether 'over-egged expectations' were partly to blame ... as the triumvirate of Walker, Wright and Smail observed, there can be a kind of 'over-realised eschatology' in charismatic circles.

I do wonder whether, by its very nature, the charismatic dimension is bound to disappoint ... it sets itself up for a prat-fall to some extent.

If vatic and intense spiritual experiences are set as the aim and bench-mark then it's hardly surprising that there's going to be disillusionment and burn-out ... after all, if you were involved in 'rave-culture' you'd need to build in some chill-time otherwise you'd boil over and burn yourself out pretty quickly ...

This has always been an issue for revivalist or enthusiastic movements ... Evan Roberts the Welsh Revivalist burned himself out after 18 months ... although he did have a bit of a second-wind years later ...

Slow and steady wins the race. Charismatic enthusiasm is always at its best, I think, when grounded within a liturgical or sacramental framework or else some form of systematic Reformed-style preaching and teaching approach.

Even then, there is no guarantee that it it's going to stay on track - and perhaps it's unrealistic to expect such a thing ... perhaps there is a natural and healthy tension at the heart of things between the institutional and the charismatic, the spontaneous and the ordered, the planned and scheduled and the immediate ...

What does tend to happen, though, is that any form of charismatic activity becomes 'routinised' over time ... so people then try to shake it all up a bit by pushing the boundaries or introducing new fads ...

It's the faddishness of the whole thing that is the Achille's Heel I think.
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
My experiences largely align with yours, Gamaliel. I was very much part of the Bryn and Kerry Jones' ministry scene in the 90s. I loved much of it and got swept along by it all. I do still remember attending the Builth Wells bible weeks with affection, there was much that was good about them. Even so, I found I couldn't totally buy into it all; the 'flirting' with the Word of Faith scene, touches of the prosperity teaching, the whole Kansas prophet thing, etc, etc. The church I was involved in at the time recognised Bryn as Apostle. It then broke away him and, in my opinion, things got even more weird and troubling and I left the whole church scene completely for years. Reading Prof. Walker's book at that time was really healing for me in a way, as it clarified in a very balanced way both the attractions and pitfalls of the restoration movement.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
To bring it back to the OP, it is worth noting that all of these figures (Bryn Jones etc) have - like Urquhart - ended up heading up their own networks, which have a certain degree of isolation from any other Christian group.

Often centred around an annual festival, with spin offs like own brand worship music, a particular set of authors that are well known inside their movement and so on. Usually the local churches that make up the network tend to have minimal contact with any other churches in their area - and so in some way retain a certain sense of exclusivity.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
That was certainly the case some years ago; but is it still as true today? (Others may be able to comment more accurately than I).
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
Usually the local churches that make up the network tend to have minimal contact with any other churches in their area - and so in some way retain a certain sense of exclusivity.

It's certainly true (and frustrating for those of use who are in such churches, but are ecumenically minded) though not all of the lack of contact is due to an isolationist attitude.

With the "stay or move out" debate mentioned above, where churches were started having decided to move out, they tended to start by poaching members from more established congregations, which leaves a substantially bitter taste in those left behind in the older denominations, who are subsequently less keen on ecumenical relations with what the Monty Python team would term "splitters".
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
I still have friends from when I was involved and it seems to me that many of these churches are very keen to build bridges and work with other church groups, for example in street pastor initiatives and providing soup kitchens, etc. Unfortunately, some of them still, however, have an air of condescension, of seeing traditional congregations as, at best, missing out and, at worse, being dead wood in need of drastic pruning. Having said that, though, my experience is very limited to be fair.

[ 06. April 2016, 14:51: Message edited by: Doone ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sipech:
With the "stay or move out" debate mentioned above, where churches were started having decided to move out, they tended to start by poaching members from more established congregations, which leaves a substantially bitter taste in those left behind in the older denominations, who are subsequently less keen on ecumenical relations with what the Monty Python team would term "splitters".

The older churches can also be very condescending, vaunting their tradition and "good order" over "those happy-clappy mindlss Evangelicals down the road".
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
Too true! [Devil]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I'm clearly "mindlss" - or just not very good at typing! [Cool]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I'm clearly "mindlss" - or just not very good at typing! [Cool]

I assumed you were turning into Gollum .. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
The older churches can also be very condescending, vaunting their tradition and "good order" over "those happy-clappy mindlss Evangelicals down the road".

I've been at the sharp end of that, where ecumenism is, de facto, defined as 'Anglican plus Catholic' which always reminds me of this.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Yes, so have I, where - as Baptists - we were regarded by the local Rector (by not by his church members!) as well below the theological salt. Anyway, we're drifting off the point ...

What I do think is interesting is to notice how much the renewal movement influenced even the churches which rejected it: e.g. in music styles, greater informality, lay participation, and informal local ecumenism. Of course Renewal wasn't the only factor; but I think it contributed.

[ 06. April 2016, 15:25: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
The older churches can also be very condescending, vaunting their tradition and "good order" over "those happy-clappy mindlss Evangelicals down the road".

But this situation doesn't necessarily apply - in the example I'm thinking of, the churches weren't necessarily break away groups of any kind.

The surrounding churches that they don't really have contact with tend to be largely similar stylistically.

Admittedly they don't have any particular historical connection with these churches, but they generally tend to mix a lot less than is the case with evangelical churches in the same area.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I see ... but that is also true for some non-charismatic churches such as (e.g.) the Grace Baptists and some Christian Brethren.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I see ... but that is also true for some non-charismatic churches such as (e.g.) the Grace Baptists and some Christian Brethren.

Sure, except the means employed are different. In the case of the ones above, theology. In the case of the latter exclusion via social means.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Nice to meet you Doone. I was involved in the Bryn and Keri Jones thing and knew both men fairly well.

I clashed with them towards the end - which wasn't unusual of course - but ended my involvenent on good terms and without rancour.

Incidentally - strictly speaking, Keri should have been Ceri but his Dad couldn't spell Welsh names correctly.

Interestingly enough, in his last few years Bryn was milder and more moderate than he had been ... Keri continued to plough a rather narrow furrow though.

The network all broke up of course - and some former Covenant Ministries personnel went in an even wilder and whackier direction.

I'm still in touch with some folk from those days but it's all a shadow of its former self.

That's a tangent from discussing Colin Urquhart and Kingdom Faith but there are parallels as Chris Stiles has identified.
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
Thank you Gamaliel, you've brought back some fond memories.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Yes, so have I, where - as Baptists - we were regarded by the local Rector (by not by his church members!) as well below the theological salt. Anyway, we're drifting off the point ...

Still the case here, I'm afraid, with the added venom of members in the pew too.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I'm truly sorry to hear that.
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
Bringing some threads together.

For (anglo)catholic charismatics the central supernatural act of the Christian life is the sacrifice of the mass. Gifts of the spirit, miraculous healing, raising from the dead, marvellous. But nothing compared to what happens on the altar. At its best this anchors us.

Of course ecumenically that same belief really does create some boundaries. For anglo-catholics and roman catholics. Here the local ecumenical scene tends towards the evangelical and charismatic. I am delighted to be part of it, but I have do to a lot of theological translation work in my head sometimes to make any sense.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Yes, so have I, where - as Baptists - we were regarded by the local Rector (by not by his church members!) as well below the theological salt. Anyway, we're drifting off the point ...

Still the case here, I'm afraid, with the added venom of members in the pew too.
I'm truly sorry to hear that too.

I don't doubt it happens but it's not something I've had direct experience of - either when I was a member of a Baptist church nor in any Anglican churches that I know or have frequented.

Our Baptist church used to go on church weekends-away to an Anglican retreat centre and the very High-Church priest who was chaplain to the nuns at the adjacent priory was nothing but courteous and eirenic.

I don't doubt ExclamationMark's experience though, but at the same time I have come across Baptists over the years who don't believe that Anglicans are 'sincere' because they use set prayers rather than extemporaneous ones (although many Anglicans use both, of course) ... as though written-prayers are somehow inherently less sincere than extemporary ones.

So there can be bad blood - unfortunately - on both sides of the equation.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Yes, absolutely.
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
Yes, very depressing [Tear]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, but how common is it?

I'm not trying to minimise ExclamationMark's experience, but from what I've seen of liberal, MoR or even High Church Anglicans, there's rarely ill-will or anonomosity - let alone 'venom' - towards non-conformists in general or Baptists in particular.

They tend to reserve 'venom' or ill-feeling towards other Anglicans if anything ...

Yes, it's possible to come across supercillious vicars like the one in Wallace & Grommit but the harshest reaction one might usually encounter is one of bewilderment, misunderstanding or indifference - the latter probably being worse.

Perhaps I've been lucky but by and large, wherever I've lived, most churches of whatever stripe seem to roll along quite well together. If anything, where I am now, it's the evangelical Anglicans who tend to keep themselves aloof, not the liberal, MoR or more Catholic-y ones.
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
I think it depends on the area and the history. It goes every way. Tensions may be theological, or sometimes down to culture and ethics.

I am passionate about ecumenism. Because in my experience it changes the spiritual atmosphere of a town, city or place.
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
Is it partly a generational thing as well? In my somewhat limited experience, it's often the more elderly who tend to be suspicious of what they term the 'happy clappy lot'. I am in a rural area, though, where the local churches, mostly CofE and a few Methodist, are pretty traditional, with aging congregations, and there is little opportunity for first hand experience of different forms of worship. Ironically, of course, the most thriving (in terms of numbers and outreach programmes, etc) church within a 5 mile radius is Baptist and would be considered to be part of the 'happy clappy' scene.

[ 07. April 2016, 21:07: Message edited by: Doone ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Possibly, but the older I get the less tolerant I have become of certain charismatic emphases myself - but not, I hope, of charismatics as people.y

I didn't interpret ExclamationMark's comments about 'venom' emanating from his local Anglicans as directed towards charismatics specifically, but non-conformists in general.

For whatever reason, EM's Baptist church appears to have been on the receiving end of some hostility from his local Anglican church - which is disappointing and regretable.

I wasn't trying to mitigate that, simply wondering aloud how common this was.

From what EM has said in the past, I wouldn't have his church down as some outrageously 'out there' wild and woolly charismatic outfit.

I wouldn't have blamed anyone for being somewhat suspicious of an outfit like Covenant Ministries, for instance - for all the good stuff there they would have had good grounds for concern.

What I don't 'get' - even from those with a highly sacramental position - is why there should be antipathy or 'venom' towards churches like EM's or Baptist Trainfan's.

You can disagree with people theologically or ecclesiologically without being nasty about it.
 
Posted by mark_in_manchester (# 15978) on :
 
/tangent

We attend a MOTR Methodist church, and our kids are at an RC primary school attached to a charismatic RC church. Points up-thread characterising RC charismatics seem to fairly describe things here.

Our 10 yr-old was recently asking me a lot of questions about speaking-in-tongues - not having experienced this at our church or school masses, but on hearing that it sometimes happens at Fr P's wed-night sessions.

When, after me giving some background around pentecost, she innocently started asking 'so, are there people around who can interpret what these people are saying?' I felt I had to get a little stern and add this to questions about holy communion and the sinlessness of Mary which are very welcome, but not at school or in front of Fr P.

[Two face]

I'm not a 'knocker' in all this, though. I'm not a spirit-singer, but when needed I sometimes play in their praise band, and I particularly enjoyed (and enthusiastically signed) a permission slip which came home from school saying that 'I ________ (parent / guardian) would like my baptised child _____ to be prayed with, for an outpouring of the Holy Spirit' [Smile]

In the main, they're good people. We talk a lot about the tree and its fruit with our kids.

[ 07. April 2016, 22:03: Message edited by: mark_in_manchester ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I didn't interpret ExclamationMark's comments about 'venom' emanating from his local Anglicans as directed towards charismatics specifically, but non-conformists in general.

Yes. But some folk in my present church are disparaging of Evangelicals in general, and charismatics in particular - although not "venomously" so.

[ 07. April 2016, 22:57: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
mark_in_manchester:

But not all speaking in tongues is about prophecy, is it?

Anyway, regarding Methodists, I agree with Doone that on the whole they're likely to be quite a lot older than charismatic evangelical congregations, so there'll inevitably be a cultural gap.

The charismatic evangelical movement has also had less of an impact on contemporary Methodism than on some of the other denominations, so it seems quite alien from the normative Methodist perspective. IME a lot of lay preachers are 'old lefties', and even the middle aged ministers tend to be more on the theological left. (This isn't so in every case, obviously.)

In some areas class and racial differences have also caused some tensions between congregations.

These days a fondness for ecumenicalism has probably tempered Methodist unease and ambivalence about certain other churches. Moreover, I think struggling local congregations have realised that they need other churches in order to have a strong, multi-faceted local witness. I suspect a mutual pay-off in community affairs; the aging traditional congregations benefit by association with the 'coolness' of young, visible evangelicals doing their thing; and the newer (or simply more youthful) congregations benefit from the respectable, stabilising glow of the more traditional congregations.

But it must depend on the local dynamics, demographics and denominational spread involved. Churches in more homogeneous areas perhaps worry more about sheep stealing, and feel themselves to be in competition with each other.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
mark_in_manchester:

But not all speaking in tongues is about prophecy, is it?

For us charismatics it is. Not in the psychic-friends sort of way (i.e. foretelling the future) but in the (arguably perhaps) biblical sense of "speaking for God." I've tried to convince my husband to mediate his interpretations ("I hear God saying, 'I...'" vs. just launching into a first person God-statement) but he resists saying it feels artificial-- I think many/most tongue-speakers will say that.
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
Age of charismatics is an interesting stereoptype issue. I, and most of the charismatics I have known over the years, are in our late 60s and 70s, and are still open to whatever happens though not likely to burst into prophecy in a standard church service.

We (65+) are in fact of the most liberal generation in history -- our parents tended conservative, and the younger lots are tending far more conservative than we are, at least on the issues normally seen as important. Well, perhaps the younger lot are as liberal as we are on certain Dead Horse issues, but I'm thinking church and politics. We, the 65+s are the ones who did all the reforms, in reaction to those now in their late 80s and 90s.

Let me give you an illustration. I, then in my 40s and heavily involved in liberal and charismatic catholic anglicanism, was talking to an earnest woman in her mid 50s. She was trying to tell me that all the "older" people -- by whom she meant those over 65 -- were in love with "the old hymns", some of which she named. I pointed out that I in my lifetime had run across none of them, but that I believed my mother (then in her 70s) and grandmothers (dead, but born in 1885) were indeed familiar with these hymns. They weren't the songs of youth of people then 65, but of their parents.

We forget that stereotypes of who is "old" and what they like have to change. The Stones and the Beatles were the popular bands of my late youth, and anyone who tries to claim that the big bands of the 1930s are the cherished music of my youth needs to get a reality check.

John
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I didn't interpret ExclamationMark's comments about 'venom' emanating from his local Anglicans as directed towards charismatics specifically, but non-conformists in general.

For whatever reason, EM's Baptist church appears to have been on the receiving end of some hostility from his local Anglican church - which is disappointing and regretable.

I wasn't trying to mitigate that, simply wondering aloud how common this was.

From what EM has said in the past, I wouldn't have his church down as some outrageously 'out there' wild and woolly charismatic outfit.

Thanks everyone. The church I serve here is by no means wild and wacky: our theological stance is bog standard conservative evangelical with an emphasis on teaching, preaching and missional expression. We have no issues with women in leadership and currently have able women in such positions.

Yes, we use worship songs, some raise their hands as they sing, we have heard tongues once or twice but we also use an organ! We are also multi racial/cultural and broadly representative of our local community. Our building is used by another church several nights a week who worship in their own language. Several people groups in our church hold services in their own language once a month in the church, attracting others who come from the same background across a wider area.

Why do we find, in a place, held up as an example of ecumenism that the churches together is driven by one theological agenda at the expense of others? I wouldn't want to suggest we are the only ones who are marginalised - there are some who are looked askance at by their own denominations as others here have pointed out can happen. It reflects their theological position.

The upshot of it is that in a growing town we don't see much joined up thinking to meet the changing needs with some groupings spending longer of arguing about boundaries rather do anything. When they do get off that particular fence it can be very frustrating to be told what "they" are going to do now and be expected to join in. We get too busy talking about the ship even before we start to rearrange the deck chairs. There's lots more I could say but that's best kept for anyone who wants to PM me.

As for charismatic renewal,the impact of that here was a mass exodus from the mainstream churches 20 + years ago to new church outfits of various hues from the very ok to the downright bizarre (e.g Prosperity). Like our place some others are open to it but not a lot of it goes on in the established churches. There are lots of them too, most under severe pressure from lack of numbers needed to keep the show running.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
At the risk of personal tangents, this thread is causing me to reflect on what it means to be 'charismatic' or even 'post-charismatic' ...

As John Holding helpfully reminds us, most of the people who were in the first flush of the charismatic renewal in the mainstream denominations in the 1960s and '70s are now getting on a bit ...

And as SvitlanaV2 says, there are age, demographic and socio-economic influences underneath a lot of this stuff - as well as particular 'churchmanships' and theological positions.

Am I still charismatic?

I'm not sure I'd self-identify that way, but in many ways I'd say I was as 'charismatic' as I've always been only with the focus shifted in a broader - and hopefully deeper - direction.

I have absolutely no interest whatsoever these days in attending services where people 'sing in the Spirit', speak in tongues and prophesy.

But that doesn't mean I'm not 'aware' of the presence of God or don't find a sense of the numinous ... but I'd be more likely, I think, to find that in a 'sacred site', an inspiring landscape or in some kind of contemplative or eucharistic / sacramental setting ... but that's more down to where I'm currently 'at' in terms of aesthetic preferences and so on ...

I've 'done' all the other stuff ...

I'm a lot more comfortable with the Orthodox 'panentheist' idea these days - God is present everywhere and fills all things.

Consequently, I'd be inclined to say that there was something 'charismatic' or 'prophetic' about the way EM's church is tackling various social issues in the way it interacts with its community, that there was equally something 'charismatic' about the way that a Church Meeting, say, at Baptist Trainfan's church might resolve an issue or come to some kind of consensus on a decision ...

That there was something 'charismatic' going on when Edward Green and his 'High Church' congregation gain a sense of the Real Presence in the Eucharist (and even when that sense of presence is 'absent' as it were and not apprehended as fully as at other times) ...

I'd even concede ( [Biased] ) that could well be something genuinely charismatic going on when Mr Cliffdweller does his glossolalia and interpretation stuff ...

But equally, contra most tongues-speakers, I would suggest that much of what passes for 'tongues' is itself pretty artificial - the product of learned behaviour, subtle (or not so subtle) coaching and cues and - dare I say - of dubious value other than as some kind of placebo effect thing or the reinforcement of a shared experience ...

I've mentioned a piece of work before that the sociologist Dr Andrew Walker carried out at a big Pentecostal rally. He interviewed participants afterwards and found that hardly anyone could remember the content of the so-called 'prophecies' decoded from the 'messages' in 'tongues'.

For them, it was sufficient that these things had taken place as they were seen as proof positive that God was really among them. The content was secondary at best - or even irrelevant.

I'm not a cessationist, nor even particularly 'reformed' (small r) or Reformed (big R) these days, nor do I trust a great deal that comes out of the particular stable represented in the video link below - but I can't help but agree with some of the points made:

https://youtu.be/E5wlJZGH1vI

Whatever the case, I still believe in a supernatural - or 'supranatural' dimension - but tend to regard these things are working out through 'normal' providences as it were - rather than in direct, dramatic interventions - although I wouldn't rule such things out necessarily.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
As for charismatic renewal,the impact of that here was a mass exodus from the mainstream churches 20 + years ago to new church outfits of various hues from the very ok to the downright bizarre (e.g Prosperity). Like our place some others are open to it but not a lot of it goes on in the established churches. There are lots of them too, most under severe pressure from lack of numbers needed to keep the show running.

Yes, that is so true of many places. And it has left the mainstream churches severely weakened, in many cases with a whole generation missing, who would now be significant lay leaders. It has also fragmented and polarised the local "Body of Christ". Of course the mainstream churches are by no means blameless: in many cases they were simply not open enough to change and reform.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Consequently, I'd be inclined to say that there was something ... equally something 'charismatic' about the way that a Church Meeting, say, at Baptist Trainfan's church might resolve an issue or come to some kind of consensus on a decision ...

I wish that were more often true! Sighs ...
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I've mentioned a piece of work before that the sociologist Dr Andrew Walker carried out at a big Pentecostal rally. He interviewed participants afterwards and found that hardly anyone could remember the content of the so-called 'prophecies' decoded from the 'messages' in 'tongues'.

For them, it was sufficient that these things had taken place as they were seen as proof positive that God was really among them. The content was secondary at best - or even irrelevant.

Which I think is a good response to Cliffdweller's post above.
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by John Holding:
Age of charismatics is an interesting stereoptype issue. I, and most of the charismatics I have known over the years, are in our late 60s and 70s, and are still open to whatever happens though not likely to burst into prophecy in a standard church service.

<snip>

It is one of the largely unspoken issues, particularly in my church. My housegroup has the lowest average age in the congregation, and I'm the only one under 50 in it.

It seems likely that there'll be fair amount of change in the next 10-20 years or so as the generation that founded new church movement dies off. I wonder if there be a merging of some churches, possibly with Pioneer and Ichthus joining some smaller congregations in a similar way to the URC and Methodists have in some areas. Maybe, I might be wrong.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I would suggest that much of what passes for 'tongues' is itself pretty artificial - the product of learned behaviour, subtle (or not so subtle) coaching and cues and - dare I say - of dubious value other than as some kind of placebo effect thing or the reinforcement of a shared experience ...

I am very much on the same page as you as far as this goes - as we have discussed in the past (and I would add to the sentence above 'possible ASMR like response'). My only qualifier is that I'd probably equally substitute 'tongues with all those other examples of the 'numinous' - at least some of the time.

My own experience of the OPs topic - in my case attendance at various 'Faith' conferences, was that at the time they heavily stressed 'getting tongues' as part of their youth ministry, a whole lot of their evening teaching sessions danced at the edges of word-faith teaching, and that at the time wordless singing was heard late at night across the campsite and people attributed it to angelic choirs.

So I'm not hugely surprised at their subsequent direction. I do wonder also whether part of their plausibility structure consisted of the fact that their main speakers were reasonably well spoken and so this got over the natural UK middle-class prejudice against enthusiasm of any kind.
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I would suggest that much of what passes for 'tongues' is itself pretty artificial - the product of learned behaviour, subtle (or not so subtle) coaching and cues and - dare I say - of dubious value other than as some kind of placebo effect thing or the reinforcement of a shared experience ...

I am very much on the same page as you as far as this goes - as we have discussed in the past (and I would add to the sentence above 'possible ASMR like response'). My only qualifier is that I'd probably equally substitute 'tongues with all those other examples of the 'numinous' - at least some of the time.

My own experience of the OPs topic - in my case attendance at various 'Faith' conferences, was that at the time they heavily stressed 'getting tongues' as part of their youth ministry, a whole lot of their evening teaching sessions danced at the edges of word-faith teaching, and that at the time wordless singing was heard late at night across the campsite and people attributed it to angelic choirs.

So I'm not hugely surprised at their subsequent direction. I do wonder also whether part of their plausibility structure consisted of the fact that their main speakers were reasonably well spoken and so this got over the natural UK middle-class prejudice against enthusiasm of any kind.

Mm, I tend to agree. I remember, years ago, being told to just switch my brain off and babble for a while and I would soon be speaking in tongues with the rest [Roll Eyes] . Sadly, I went along with this for a good while, though I'm normally more discerning. I'm not suggesting that it's all nonsense, though, by any means.

[ 08. April 2016, 10:18: Message edited by: Doone ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The 'singing in the air' or angelic singing thing was a feature of earlier revivals ... and I experienced that myself - or thought I did (?) at the first Bible Week I attended - the Dales Bible Week in 1982.

Someone else heard the same thing. I was on a night-shift as I'd volunteered for the security team (despite being a short, little weedy guy) in order to get there on a subsidised rate.

It had a profound effect on me at the time but after all these years I'm no longer sure that whether what I heard was some kind of atmospheric effect - air-brakes in the distance? some kind of breeze effect? - or what I took it to be ... certainly heard something ... and something that sounded very ethereal and spine-tinglingly numinous ...

There had been reports of this from earlier years - both in the main meetings and late at night when people were asleep - so there could have been an element of suggestibility there - I don't know.

Whatever the case, I don't base my faith on whether it was real, imagined or some kind of combination of the two ...

Like Doone and others, I'm reluctant to write the whole thing off - I certainly saw some things happen that didn't admit of an immediately 'rational' explanation in terms of learned behaviour or responses to platform cues and suggestibility ...

But 9 times out of 10, I'd agree that much of this stuff was induced - with people willing to participate and lay their critical faculities to one side in order to obtain some kind of experience.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doone:
Sadly, I went along with this for a good while, though I'm normally more discerning. I'm not suggesting that it's all nonsense, though, by any means.

No, I agree. I still speak in tongues occasionally, but only in private prayer. I find it helpful when praying in "hard-to-resolve" situations. It's dissociative rather than ecstatic.

I have no problem in believing that tongues is a gift from God which is also learned and improved through use, nor in accepting that it clearly has both a human and divine element.

[ 08. April 2016, 12:17: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
That makes sense - although I'm wary of the 'improve through use' thing ..

You can get better at singing scat by practice.

Is the ability to sing scat a spiritual gift?

I can see where you are coming from, though, Baptist Trainfan and the both/and, not either/or part of me wants to agree with you ...

It's a similar issue for those who believe in the Real Presence in the Eucharist ... unless they sign up for full-on RC Transubstantiation (as I understand it and I may not have done) then it's a case of this bread and this wine being STILL bread and STILL wine (ie the molecular components have not changed) but also, at the same time, somehow being the Body and Blood of Christ ...

So, I find it a bit problematic. I can still 'speak in tongues' if I want to but these days I tend not to - not because I'm all utilitarian but I no longer find it helpful nor can really see the point ...

I understand what it is supposed to achieve - and yes, I'd agree that it's 'disassociative' rather than 'ecstatic' but these days I'd rather reach for a litany or some set prayers ... although that too can be 'disassociative' to a certain extent ...

I remain wary of attempts to get people to 'speak in tongues' and I'm far more accepting of those instances where it apparently happens spontaneously. I know of a few such instances - with an Anglican nun for instance - in times of stress - in the case of a very brainy theology professor too - equally in a time of stress and in prayer - or with ordinary bods who hadn't been taught, instructed or encouraged to do so.
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I still speak in tongues occasionally, but only in private prayer.

I've never quite understood this one, when considered in the light of probably the key passage most charismatic churches cite, 1 Corinthians 14, where Paul says:
quote:
Tongues, then, are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is not for unbelievers but for believers.
If there are no one else about, what does it achieve?

I'm similarly of the sceptical mindset that hears the same set of phonemes (roosh-ka-la-mana-kee....etc) and thinks most, if not all, just comes from aping. The only time I've been aware of a case xenolalia was when I gave directions to someone who asked me in the street and the person I was with looked at me extremely puzzled and thought I was speaking Danish or Swedish, though I thought I was speaking clear English. I don't know for certain what happened; it's something I doubt I'll ever know.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I know people who claim to have spoken in recognised 'unlearned languages' - xenoglossia - or 'xenolalia'? - including my own brother-in-law.

The thing is, though, that we only have people's 'word for it' in such instances ... but then, that applies to lots of other things too.

I find myself largely in agreement with Sipech though ... if it's for use in private, what's the point?

People use analogies like, 'Well, you might use endearing terms to your wife/husband/partner/children etc ...'

Sure, but you don't have an entire 'language' for that - you might have the odd endearing phrase or two but that's about it.

I've come to the conclusion that the apparent Pauline stipulations in 1 Corinthians 14 are so ambivalent and ambiguous as to be of no practical use in terms of determining what is or isn't done in church - other than in general terms - 'let everything be done decently and in order.'
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
The idea that something has to happen in public or else it's pointless is rather strange to me, especially with regard to how we should pray - I've been told that there are so many different ways to pray, and that they're all valid if they're helpful to us!

We don't all need justification from a (human) audience to the same extent.

[ 08. April 2016, 19:00: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
The idea that something has to happen in public or else it's pointless is rather strange to me, especially with regard to how we should pray - I've been told that there are so many different ways to pray, and that they're all valid if they're helpful to us!

I think you are rather missing the point because you are abstracting something from the hermeneutic tradition within which it exists (part of which is a particular reading of 1 Corinthians 10-14).
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
The idea that something has to happen in public or else it's pointless is rather strange to me, especially with regard to how we should pray - I've been told that there are so many different ways to pray, and that they're all valid if they're helpful to us!

We don't all need justification from a (human) audience to the same extent.

This is certainly my experience. I have never prayed in tongues in public, and at this age doubt I ever will. for me it's too intimate and I would become self conscious in a way that's counter productive.

Chris, I'm really not following what you're referring to in your comment? [Confused]

[ 08. April 2016, 22:18: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sipech:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I still speak in tongues occasionally, but only in private prayer.

I've never quite understood this one, when considered in the light of probably the key passage most charismatic churches cite
You need to read the rest of the chapter.
quote:
Anyone who speaks in a tongue edifies themselves (v4) (...) if I pray in a tongue, my spirit prays, but my mind is unfruitful. So what shall I do? I will pray with my spirit, but I will also pray with my understanding (v14-15)
Even if only as a concession, Paul acknowledges the use of tongues for self-edification and 'prayer with the spirit'.

quote:
Tongues, then, are a sign not for believers but for unbelievers, while prophecy is not for unbelievers but for believers.
I am drawn to some extent by the explanation that Paul is actually seeing uninterpreted tongues as a sign of judgement on unbelievers (by comparison with Babel and also a passage in Isaiah (?) which talks about being invaded by a people whose language they don't understand, complete with some "tongues" utterances). This is reinforced by his assertion that if unbelievers come to a meeting with uninterpreted tongues, they will think everyone is mad.

That said, the whole of 1 Cor 14 makes a lot more sense if it is read as, above all, a defence of intelligibility in public worship, rather than as a how-to manual on tongues-speaking and prophecy.

quote:
The only time I've been aware of a case xenolalia was when I gave directions to someone who asked me in the street and the person I was with looked at me extremely puzzled and thought I was speaking Danish or Swedish, though I thought I was speaking clear English. I don't know for certain what happened; it's something I doubt I'll ever know.
Anecdotes of this kind, much closer to Acts 2 than 1 Cor 14, abound; I have a few of my own. Odd, isn't it?

[ 09. April 2016, 06:17: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
We could start a Kerygmania thread on those verses in 1 Corinthians 14. It need not become Hellish - although discussions between myself and a former Shipmate on the issue invariably did.

FWIW, I agree with Eutychus that the overall thrust of the passage is a call for intelligibility in worship rather than instructions on how to organise a tongues-fest.

As for the rest of the passage, I find it ambivalent, contradictory and like listening to one side of a telephone conversation. I'm not sure anyone is entirely sure what he's actually referring to or talking about.

On the Acts 2 thing and actual languages being employed - I'm not sure such stories 'abound'. If anything, if all the millions of charismatics were actually speaking known languages in a miraculous fashion, then surely we'd have documentary or audio evidence by now? As far as I am aware no serious scientific study has found such a thing.

Conversely, plenty of studies have found glossolalists almost exclusively using phonemes and sounds common in their native languages.

Sure, there are anecdotal accounts of apparent xenoglossy - and they probably aren't uncommon -although 'abound' might be too strong - in circles where there's an expectation for this sort of thing to happen.

It becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy - people look out for apparent examples.

Nevertheless ...

Be all that as it may, as far as 'tongues and interpretation' go - I only supposedly 'interpreted' a tongue once. How did any of us know that the apparent interpretation was 'correct'? What criteria do we use?

I could have come out with any number of very general conjectures and apparent 'meanings' - any one of which could or would have been accepted.

As it was, I 'interpreted' the tongue in very general terms - as prayer of deep love and gratitude.

How did I - or anyone else there - know that this was right,wrong, good, bad or indifferent? Anyone with a modicum of biblical sounding language could have come up with the same or similar.

It's all very vague and fluffy and these things mainly act as reinforcements or 'tokens of exchange' for those who already hold to the kind of world-view where this sort of thing is valued and expected. I would posit that very little of it has value or significance beyond that ... rather like Masonic symbolism it only has meaning and significance within its own context.

That's not an analogy I'd push too far other than to observe that any apparent meaning is in the eye of the participants and not necessarily subject to objective evaluation.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
On the Acts 2 thing and actual languages being employed - I'm not sure such stories 'abound'.

As on other occasions, you have referred to an apparent instance of xenoglossy in your immediate family. Sipech has too. On previous occasions I've reported my puzzled experience of David Carr speaking fluent Québecois or Old French (I lean towards a con trick, but cannot be sure), and I was party to another instance where a French person of Italian extraction started speaking in Kabyle to a Kabyle-speaker, which I have no reason to doubt was genuine.

More research is needed!
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure - I'd forgotten the David Carr incident, you had mentioned that.

Yes, more research is needed as there's no smoke without fire, as they say.

Interestingly enough, FWIW I have come across similar stories among the Orthodox where monks on Mt Athos are said to have greeted visitors in their own languages - including Gaelic in one instance - and where (the details vary) other people apparently heard them speaking Greek or whatever ...

[Confused]

I s'pose my default position on these things nowadays is that there are more things in heaven and on earth than are dreamt of in our philosophy ... but there remains a certain amount of ambivalence or ambiguity around these things that behoves us to err on the side of caution.

I've not spoken to my brother-in-law for a while about the particular incident he recounts - but I may well raise it with him at some point.

He's moved to a more liberal position theologically - certainly on Dead Horse issues and so on - but would still probably retain some kind of openness towards the 'charismatic' even though he no longer attends charismatic churches.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I think there are explanations of these phenomena. For example, we tend to pick out or interpret the words we hear in a way that makes sense to us - so if someone says a load of gobbledegook which contains words which sound a bit like something we recognise, then we fill in the gaps. Hence not a great surprise that people sometimes hear something they recognise.

I've been around a lot of this kind of thing (including the dog braying, horses, visions, prophecies, tongues (both the stuff which sounds like performance nonsense poetry and the stuff that sounds like it could be a real language)) and I now feel it is all bunkum.

Apart from anything else - it seems to me that it'd be amazingly useful to have people who could communicate to each other without learning a language, and so if the deity really invested people with that gift there would be no arguing about it and it would be highly praised. As it is, most of the time I hear second-hand reports (usually, it seems, actually third hand conspiracy-type stories) and the stuff I've experienced never seems to match the stories. Even when I've been there.

[ 09. April 2016, 10:54: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
On the Acts 2 thing and actual languages being employed - I'm not sure such stories 'abound'. If anything, if all the millions of charismatics were actually speaking known languages in a miraculous fashion, then surely we'd have documentary or audio evidence by now? As far as I am aware no serious scientific study has found such a thing.

Unfortunately most stories of this kind of thing tend to be anecdotal: "I heard it from my friend who had it on absolute authority from her brother that he'd heard ..." - which is hardly definitive. Equally, there are few medically authenticated cases of lasting organic healing. This is not to say that psychosomatic and, indeed, "inner", healing are not valuable in themselves; but they're not what are being claimed.

FWIW I believe that the first missionaries who went to Congo with the Pentecostal Missionary Union (this must be about a century ago in the Smith Wigglesworth era) thought that "God would give them the language". But he didn't; they had to learn it the hard way!

[ 09. April 2016, 11:06: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I think there are explanations of these phenomena. For example, we tend to pick out or interpret the words we hear in a way that makes sense to us - so if someone says a load of gobbledegook which contains words which sound a bit like something we recognise, then we fill in the gaps. Hence not a great surprise that people sometimes hear something they recognise.

That certainly makes sense - as does subconsciously absorbing things we hear and then reiterating them. For instance, after living in Lisbon for a couple of months I had the classic dream in which everyone was speaking in Portuguese, yet I hardly understood a word. Clearly my mind had picked up stuff which I hadn't yet been taught.

(Mind you, presumably this couldn't be true of the Mt. Athos monks speaking Gaelic - although an less-than-credulous part of me suggests that they may just have learned some international greetings via Linguaphone [Devil] ).

I have never claimed that my 'tongues' are xenoglossy, although I have heard real languages which sound similar. Having studied a bit of linguistics, I am pretty sure that they do include some phonemes which I don't normally use.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
What I heard from David Carr was very definitely some non-standard form of French. If it was a con, it was a good one.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Mmm. Would that be so hard to fake?

Also - why on earth would the deity want Mr Carr to speak in an old language? That's quite a stretch.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Actually, the Congo thing happened earlier than that - with the first US Pentecostal missionaries to India and China. They literally set out by ship fully expecting to come down the gang-plank the other side and to start preaching the Gospel to the Indians and Chinese in their own languages without having had to learn them ...

There were a few indications during the voyage that all was not quite as they expected when they tried to engage lascars, Chinese or Indian cooks and sailors in 'tongues' only to receive funny looks.

Indeed, the whole 'tongues of men and of angels' thing only came about as a form of Pentecostal interpretation of 1 Corinthians 13 when the initial missionaries found they couldn't communicate in 'tongues' when they arrived on the mission-field.

Rather than abandon the practice they re-interpreted it as the ability to speak in some kind of unknown prayer-language - 'tongues of angels.'

Even as a fully-paid up tongues-speaking charismatic I was never entirely convinced of that particular interpretation - it's clear from the context that the Apostle Paul is writing hyperbolically - 'look, even if I could speak in angelic languages and could fathom all mysteries - even if I were to give my body over to be burned - and yet had not love ...'

It doesn't necessarily mean that the 'unknown tongues' were 'the tongues of angels'.

I don't pretend to understand what the heck the Apostle Paul is talking about or describing in 1 Corinthians 12 - 14 ... and I don't get overly prescriptive about it these days.

I'm prepared to accept Eutychus's 'take' to a certain extent because he's someone whose judgement I respect - given other things he's investigated and reported on these boards over the years.

And his account of someone speaking Kabyle to a native-Kabyle speaker sounds like a first-hand account. I'd like to know more about that.

On the Mt Athos thing, I don't necessarily give those stories any more credence than Pentecostal ones, say, simply because the Orthodox Church is older and more venerable ...

Nor do I necessarily take accounts of Anglo-Catholic nuns and a venerable university theology professor any more seriously than I would similar accounts I've heard among evangelical Anglicans or among the Brethren.

I'm prepared to hear anyone out on this sort of thing - irrespective of churchmanship.

On the phonemes thing, my comment there was that MOST studies have shown that the vast majority of tongues-speakers use phonemes and linguistic effects that they are used to in their normal speech.

That doesn't mean that there are exceptions to the rule.

For instance, when staying with relatives in Glasgow at one time, I watched a fascinating documentary on Scottish TV about the phenomenon. They'd filmed and recorded all sorts of instances in all sorts of churches around South West Scotland and only found one guy - a prominent pastor - who was actually using phonemes that weren't naturally found in Glaswegian accents ...

Indeed, on an audio level if you like, this guy's 'tongues' sounded most convincing - but they still couldn't match it up with any known language nor did it have the characteristics one would expect of a language used for conventional communication - but how do you work that out? How do you identify grammar, syntax and so on in an unintelligible language-like utterance?

I don't doubt that there are people around, Baptist Trainfan included, whose glossolalia sounds 'more convincing' than others ... back in the day, I was often told that mine did, for instance.

But this is where the 'practice makes perfect thing' comes in. If you are content to go 'angara-bangara-ganera-bangera' and pass that off as 'tongues' then that's what you'll keep doing. But if you start to vary the pattern, introduce new sounds or phonemes - on a subconscious level perhaps - then it will begin to 'fill out' and sound more like a 'proper' language than it might otherwise do.

That, in itself, doesn't 'prove' anything either.

So, what are we left with?

We have some intriguing and tantalising accounts - from Eutychus, from Sipech, from my brother-in-law - of claimed xenoglossy -- either overheard or spoken by themselves ...

We have some verses in 1 Corinthians 12 - 14 which are capable of being interpreted in different ways and where there is no universal agreement on what they actual refer to ...

We have some embarrassing 'angera-bangera-dangera-sondera-hondera' examples ('Untie-me-bow-tie', 'shecameonahonda', 'aveabicardi') ...

And we have, so far, no actual scientific evidence of xenoglossy whatsoever.

The most I've seen any scientific study concede is that some examples are 'language-like' and that 'disassociative' areas of the brain seem to be involved ... indeed, that the parts of the brain that seem to involved in 'speaking in tongues' are those which are associated with things like appreciation of music, with religious feelings or beliefs in general etc ... all of which is fascinating ...

But where does it get us?

I'm no longer sure.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Mmm. Would that be so hard to fake?

Also - why on earth would the deity want Mr Carr to speak in an old language? That's quite a stretch.

This was back in my NewFrontiers days.

As I recall, Carr claimed to have left school at 14 and to have spent his working life prior to entering ministry in local professional football.

He subscribed, I think, to a theological stable that held at least one category of tongues ("of men") to be human languages (I have heard others opine thus), and held his "tongue", claimed to be Old French, up as an example.

I studied Old French at university and knew enough about it to be convinced what he said in prayer was something like it, and understand bits (it was not till later that I discovered Québecois, which is not dissimilar, to French ears [Razz] ), as did another attendee from France at the event, and what I understood was apposite.

Could he have mugged up on Québecois on the quiet? Quite possibly. Would it be uncharacteristic of him? From how I remember his larger-than-life talk and his current website, possibly not. But it would be pretty barefaced with respect to the direction of his ministry nonetheless.

[ 09. April 2016, 11:40: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sorry to double-post, but from fairly extensive reading of early Pentecostal history, I'd suggest that the Congolese missions of Willie Burton and others were pretty well-organised, planned and executed by Pentecostal standards.

Burton was no slouch. He made adequate provision for training - for medicine (rather than expecting to miraculously immune from tropical diseases) and so on.

He even took time out to relax by pursuing his hobby of painting water-colours - which attracted some criticism from more 'super-spiritual' colleagues.

To be fair to some of the old-time Pentecostals, they did combine practical nouse with their Pentecostalism ... and that's why I'm still - like Dr Andrew Walker the sociologist - prepared to cut them more slack than certain other charismatic developments.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

More research is needed!

That would be interesting, but of course it wouldn't prove that such phenomena were the work of the Holy Spirit. Or, for those who are convinced, prove that it isn't.

All spiritual phenomena, so it seems, can be reduced to scientific explanations. Believers choose where to place their boundaries, but even rational religion has to face charges of irrationality in the long run.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Hmmm ... how about the Kybale instance, Eutychus?

I've not heard of anyone doing what Carr apparently did ... but I'd certainly heard claims that people could and did speak 'old' versions of languages - ancient Spanish seemed to be a favourite - in both Christian charismatic settings and in occult circles.

The sceptic in me puts that down to the utterances being close enough, but not quite, to recognisable languages so that hearers concluded they were speaking older versions of whatever language it happened to be.

The trouble is, a lot of the anti-tongues stories one hears - as well as the pro-ones - are also often based on second or third hand accounts.

Growing up in South Wales I was familiar with stories of English visitors trying to 'interpret' prayers in Welsh-speaking chapels further west on the assumption that the speakers were 'speaking in tongues' and how they interpretations were invariably well-wide of the mark ...

But these were also second or third-hand accounts ...

Tell us about your Kybale instance ...
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Even as a fully-paid up tongues-speaking charismatic I was never entirely convinced of that particular interpretation - it's clear from the context that the Apostle Paul is writing hyperbolically - 'look, even if I could speak in angelic languages and could fathom all mysteries - even if I were to give my body

Yes. And I wonder what all those folk who have 1 Cor. 13 at their weddings ("because it's so beautiful") make of that?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
To be fair to some of the old-time Pentecostals, they did combine practical nouse with their Pentecostalism ... and that's why I'm still - like Dr Andrew Walker the sociologist - prepared to cut them more slack than certain other charismatic developments.

Indeed; he credits them with a great deal of common-sense or, as he puts it, "working-class nous"!
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
And his account of someone speaking Kabyle to a native-Kabyle speaker sounds like a first-hand account. I'd like to know more about that.

It was about 20 years ago in my front room, in a "Toronto" meeting. I knew both people involved well, but have lost touch with both since.

The tongue-speaker was from a Pentecostal background, very intellectually sharp, highly strung but normally not into ecstatic states. That evening she really and unusally was, and went round praying in tongues for different people.

The guy she prayed for in this instance was a recent Muslim convert (through a vision as I recall), and a leading academic in his field. He related afterwards that what she said, in Kabyle, amounted to something along the lines of "you lazy dumbass, stop being a Christian in word and not in deed".

She is of Italian extraction and I'm confident she did not naturally speak Kabyle and would not be given to lying. A plus point in favour of authenticity in my mind: the message did not consist of trees and waterfalls...

quote:
We have some embarrassing 'angera-bangera-dangera-sondera-hondera' examples ('Untie-me-bow-tie', 'shecameonahonda', 'aveabicardi') ...
You forgot "calorgasheater..."

As I understand it glossolalia as ecstatic religious utterance is not limited to Christianity. To me that makes it morally and spiritually neutral (a bit like falling over a.k.a. being slain in the Spirit). Can God work through it? I think so. Can it be faked/manipulated? I think so too.

This may not be a reference in view of his misdeeds, but former Anglican Bishop Peter Ball is quoted by Adrian Plass as saying he loved speaking in tongues, because he always felt that the only person you could talk complete nonsense to was someone you were best of friends with.

And finally, as I've said before, Stoo's thread speaking in tongues in Heaven many years ago is the one time I've actually hurt myself laughing at something posted here.

[ 09. April 2016, 11:55: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
But this is where the 'practice makes perfect thing' comes in. If you are content to go 'angara-bangara-ganera-bangera' and pass that off as 'tongues' then that's what you'll keep doing. But if you start to vary the pattern, introduce new sounds or phonemes - on a subconscious level perhaps - then it will begin to 'fill out' and sound more like a 'proper' language than it might otherwise do.

I agree entirely.

quote:
The most I've seen any scientific study concede is that some examples are 'language-like' and that 'disassociative' areas of the brain seem to be involved ... indeed, that the parts of the brain that seem to involved in 'speaking in tongues' are those which are associated with things like appreciation of music, with religious feelings or beliefs in general etc ... all of which is fascinating ...
Which is an amplification of what I said in my post above.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
It would be interesting to compare our bookshelves some time.

Along with both editions of Walker's book, and the one by Tom Smail Gamaliel mentioned, somewhere I have "With signs following" by one Stanley Frodsham, which is cover-to-cover anecdotes of people engaging in xenoglossy in the wake of the Azusa street revival (for the latest updates on that, see here in Hell - it's the 110th anniversary today, as Bethel et al. have noticed).

None of the anecdotes are properly sourced and it all sounds about as reliable as the angelic singing mentioned upthread, but still...

Finally (for now), I must have told the story of a service in our church plant here in France when it first got started in the early 1990s and before it went charismatic. A visitor from the UK started praying gibberish, and I thought "help, he's praying in tongues, what do we do???".

It was some time before I realised he was praying in heavily Geordie-accented English (which nonetheless required interpretation, albeit more reliably, perhaps, than from tongues of angels).
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Growing up in South Wales I was familiar with stories of English visitors trying to 'interpret' prayers in Welsh-speaking chapels further west on the assumption that the speakers were 'speaking in tongues' and how they interpretations were invariably well-wide of the mark ...

Sorry, can't resist one more anecdote.

When my staunchly anti-charismatic parents-in-law went to church on holiday in Wales, they split over this issue.

My father-in-law overrode his qualms and went to the English-speaking pentecostals, after checking at the door that "there won't be any funny business [i.e. speaking in tongues], now, will there?" to the lasting embarassement of Mrs Eutychus, a little girl at the time.

His wife, meanwhile, opted to go to the Welsh-speaking (but 'sound') baptists - and sit through an entire service in a foreign language.

[ 09. April 2016, 12:22: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
But this is where the 'practice makes perfect thing' comes in. If you are content to go 'angara-bangara-ganera-bangera' and pass that off as 'tongues' then that's what you'll keep doing. But if you start to vary the pattern, introduce new sounds or phonemes - on a subconscious level perhaps - then it will begin to 'fill out' and sound more like a 'proper' language than it might otherwise do.

I agree entirely.

quote:
The most I've seen any scientific study concede is that some examples are 'language-like' and that 'disassociative' areas of the brain seem to be involved ... indeed, that the parts of the brain that seem to involved in 'speaking in tongues' are those which are associated with things like appreciation of music, with religious feelings or beliefs in general etc ... all of which is fascinating ...
Which is an amplification of what I said in my post above.

Fair enough, Baptist Trainfan ... I was both trying to post complementary material and to 'challenge' you - mildly of course, at the same time.

Because to my way of thinking now, if 'tongues' is something that can be developed through practice, it's status as a 'spiritual gift' is somewhat diminished ...

Or is that rather binary of me?

The point is, I could make a rather impressive show of speaking in tongues if I wanted to - I'm loquacious enough - and as I've said to our local vicar who wants to move the parish in a full-on charismatic direction - if it's prophecies he wants then I could give him a fairly convincing-sounding one (sans trees and waterfalls, Eutychus ... [Biased] ) every week for the next six months ...

But where would that get us?

The point being, of course, that in the general scheme of things the bar is set so low for these apparent manifestations of the Spirit that almost anything can pass muster.

Give me half an hour and I could come back with some very biblically-sounding 'prophecies' and apparent 'words' which might sound the part but which would simply be something I'd cooked up for the occasion ...

That said, there is the issue of 'unction' - or what some used to call 'the anointing' ... which generally seemed to be some kind of adrenalin rush or overflow of nervous energy.

I went through a phase where my right arm would start to tremble and flap almost uncontrollably during 'Toronto-style' meetings and I'd wave my hand over people and they'd fall over. I was quite taken by this, initially ... I'd arrived, I'd got the power ... I was operating under the anointing ...

But then I realised I was rather enjoying the whole thing - and also came to the conclusion that it was self-fulfilling to an extent - people took this behaviour as some kind of cue and responded accordingly.

So I stopped doing it.

Can God work in and through glossolalia and these other things? Yes, I believe he can ... but I'm not in a big hurry to go back to it ...
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Because to my way of thinking now, if 'tongues' is something that can be developed through practice, it's status as a 'spiritual gift' is somewhat diminished ...

Or is that rather binary of me?

Yes, I think it is. For surely any gift (eg music, preaching) can and should be improved through use. And didn't Paul tell Timothy to "stir up" the gifts he possessed? (Or do you think that "charismata" fall into a different category?)

quote:
But then I realised I was rather enjoying the whole thing - and also came to the conclusion that it was self-fulfilling to an extent - people took this behaviour as some kind of cue and responded accordingly.
Yes, that was certainly true of Toronto, too - and, indeed, of things like Stigmata. I always wondered if Toronto "falling" could happen in a church with hard floors and pews, as the cue of "taking away the chairs" was then absent (and you'd be afraid of bumpimg yur head!)
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I always wondered if Toronto "falling" could happen in a church with hard floors and pews, as the cue of "taking away the chairs" was then absent (and you'd be afraid of bumpimg yur head!)

Well I can answer this one: I "fell over" Toronto-style in a Cathedral and bounced off the stone furniture.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Ouch! [Cool]
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I was out for several minutes but no pain. I'm guessing I somehow managed to collapse in a way that lead to a bounce rather than hurting myself. Or something.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I think actually that people "crumpled" - i.e. fell in a very gentle and relaxed way.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It happened to me back in 1982 without ever having seen it before - but I had heard of it.

I've certainly known it happen to people who weren't expecting it or who weren't obviously 'primed' - but there might still have been an element of suggestibility ... who knows?

In my case, I wasn't unconscious but was in command of my faculties - but was speechless for a few moments. I also felt what I can only describe as a 'cleansing' sensation and a kind of 'holy euphoria'.

It was never really encouraged or approved of in the circles I moved in - but there were occasional outbreaks, in 1984 and 1987 - and then it became de-rigeur in 1994/95.

By then, there was very much a 'Toronto liturgy' which was very easy to set up and replicate.

As for whether charismata are if a different order to other 'gifts' such as musical ability, artistic or sporting talent etc ... well, I think there is a link and a continuum between them but I'd somehow expect something with a purported supernatural origin to consist of rather more than 'angara-bangera-shondera-hondera' with a few more trills and flourishes thrown in for added 'authenticity' surely?

Otherwise, aren't we in danger of debasing the coinage?

I mean, you don't even have to be a person of faith to be able to 'speak in tongues' if that's all there is to it.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
It happened to me back in 1982 without ever having seen it before - but I had heard of it.

...

In my case, I wasn't unconscious but was in command of my faculties - but was speechless for a few moments. I also felt what I can only describe as a 'cleansing' sensation and a kind of 'holy euphoria'.

I think that was quite common. I can't speak for myself as I never experienced it (and only saw it once or twice).

quote:
By then, there was very much a 'Toronto liturgy' which was very easy to set up and replicate.
Absolutely - the "formalisation of charismata" perhaps? Definitely recognised in two books on the subject which came out at the time, one being Porter & Richter's "The Toronto blessing—or is it?" and the other being Patrick Dixon's "Signs of Revival" (which spent more time AFAIR analysing the "Blessing" in terms of altered states of consciousness, interestingly as it was written by someone who was within the charismatic movement).

quote:
As for whether charismata are if a different order to other 'gifts' such as musical ability, artistic or sporting talent etc ... well, I think there is a link and a continuum between them but I'd somehow expect something with a purported supernatural origin to consist of rather more than 'angara-bangera-shondera-hondera' with a few more trills and flourishes thrown in for added 'authenticity' surely?

...

I mean, you don't even have to be a person of faith to be able to 'speak in tongues' if that's all there is to it.

But, again, is that being a bit too binary? Might there not be a continuum between "faith/not faith" and between "spiritual/natural gift"? I don't know, although I absolutely take the point about "debasing the coinage". Ultimately there are much more important things in the Christian faith (such as sacrificial service) - not that you'd have thought so from the way that some folk were talking back in the 70s/80s!

Which perhaps us gets us back to the OP? Or to Bishop Butler's famous comment that "Enthusiasm is a horrible thing" - although that of course came two centuries earlier?

[ 09. April 2016, 16:26: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
PS Re. charismatic "liturgy". At one point, many moons ago, I attended a "traditional" Pentecostal church. The organist - a level-headed fellow and one of the Deacons - once confided in me and said, "We think we're open to the leading of the Spirit. But I can tell you, to within about three minutes, who is going to speak in tongues and what they're going to say". He was right; but, unlike many other people in that church, he didn't write off traditional denominations and was in fact very appreciative of Anglican liturgy.

All I'm saying is that every group rapidly develops its liturgical norms and, hence, its "signals" about "what happens when". True of the Brethren Assembly I attended while a student, too.

[ 09. April 2016, 16:32: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
In my case, I wasn't unconscious but was in command of my faculties - but was speechless for a few moments.

I was at a service where people were going down following a touch from the man of God. One of those who went down jumped back to his feet and said "You pushed me over. Why did you push me?".

I used to fall over just to fulfill expectations. I never had the confidence to say anything so blatant though.

I heard a story about a Quaker service where someone was bringing a friend who had been encouraged to contribute something (I forget what). He had asked when he should share and was told to do so when the spirit moved him. He asked when that might be and was told "the feeling is very similar to the one you might get when I poke you in the ribs".

I think you have to be able to be critical and laugh at yourself in these sorts of situations. There is bound to be messiness and humanness in religions prizing spontaneity and spiritual happenings, and if it is all taken too earnestly and seriously then the required rationalizations cause too much cognitive dissonance.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

Because to my way of thinking now, if 'tongues' is something that can be developed through practice, it's status as a 'spiritual gift' is somewhat diminished ...

Or is that rather binary of me?

Possibly.

If we think of it as substantially no different than the non-ecstatic gifts-- can't preaching and teaching be developed thru practice? Even "helps"-- showing compassion-- gets better as we get used to encountering people with different sorts of needs, get more comfortable hanging out in hospitals or prisons or shelters. So there's no reason to think that tongues or healing wouldn't have a similar sort of learning curve.

Rather, I think we get closer to the problem-- and the discomfort we get with "coaching" re tongues-- in the 2nd half of your post:

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The point is, I could make a rather impressive show of speaking in tongues if I wanted to - I'm loquacious enough - and as I've said to our local vicar who wants to move the parish in a full-on charismatic direction - if it's prophecies he wants then I could give him a fairly convincing-sounding one (sans trees and waterfalls, Eutychus ... [Biased] ) every week for the next six months ...

But where would that get us?

The point being, of course, that in the general scheme of things the bar is set so low for these apparent manifestations of the Spirit that almost anything can pass muster.

But then I realised I was rather enjoying the whole thing - and also came to the conclusion that it was self-fulfilling to an extent - people took this behaviour as some kind of cue and responded accordingly.

So I stopped doing it.

Can God work in and through glossolalia and these other things? Yes, I believe he can ... but I'm not in a big hurry to go back to it ...

This seems to hit on what Paul is concerned about in 1 Cor. 12-14. Interesting that he never seems to say that whatever the Corinthians were doing that was unloving/ "clanging cymbals", he never says they weren't spiritual gifts. Rather, he seems to be saying they're worthless spiritual gifts.

And it seems just as valid whether you're talking about speaking in tongues or preaching/teaching (or posting on the Ship)-- which can be done in a way that is all about proclaiming/ pointing to Christ-- or can be all about wowing the crowd with my rhetorical wit.

So I would say we probably should take our spiritual gifts seriously, nurture and develop them, whether mundane or ecstatic. But we should also be always on guard constantly for any inner whiff of pride, show, or artifice.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure - good observations here.

@Baptist Trainfan, I have a fair bit of sympathy with your position - but it's not generally what is acknowledged or claimed in relation to charismata - other than in 'second naivety' circles, tongues and prophecy tend to be seen as unmediated and spontaneous phenomena rather than a skill that can be developed - such as icon painting, choral singing, preaching, bell-ringing etc - for all the workshops, seminars and so on that ostensibly teach people how to 'do the stuff.'

But it's all academic as far as I'm concerned because I don't go round trying to prophecy and so on these days.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I feel that the Lord would say to us that some of us have lost our first love. We have lost the hotness of the spirit and moved into luke-warmness. We must return to the gifts that he gave us and not be spat out. But he is here for you tonight if you are willing to return. Now is the hour of renewal.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Cross-posted with Cliffdweller ...

Fair enough, but the things you've mentioned - acts of service, preaching, teaching and so on - are for other people's benefit.

How is a 'personal prayer language' of benefit to anybody else? Unless by 'building ourselves up we are in a better position to serve others ...

How do we 'improve' or ability to speak in dissociative and unintelligible utterances?

How do we 'interpret' them abd to what purpose?

I'm sure people found it 'helpful' when I 'interpreted' that 'tongue' that time - but the result would have been the same if I'd given one of half a dozen stock responses about God's love and care.

How could I have 'improved' the quality of the interpretation as it were? There's criteria for evaluating preaching, teaching, forms of social care, iconography, hymnody etc. What criteria is there for decoding or interpreting/evaluating prayers or 'messages' in tongues?

Pentecostalism has moved the goal-posts on this one since the early proponents realised that all was not as it seemed and they weren't actually speaking unlearned languages after all.

Whatever one thinks of medieval hagiographies - and I don't take them literally - at least stories of St David being enabled to speak in other languages to help him on his pilgrimage to Rome has got some 'point' to it.

I'm not saying that all contemporary charismatic and Pentecostal manifestations lack point and purpose - but there's a lot of sound and fury signifying not a great deal.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
It seems to me, having read this thread, that any cult that depends on a rev. gentleman is somehow missing he point.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Which would equally apply to the RCC as it had a 'reverend gentleman' leading it the last time I looked, or to the Baptists as they have reverend gentlemen - and ladies - and the Methodists, and ...
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

The sceptic in me puts that down to the utterances being close enough, but not quite, to recognisable languages so that hearers concluded they were speaking older versions of whatever language it happened to be.

Here's the thing though I would be equally as skeptical about the whole thing as you are - extraordinary claims demanding extraordinary evidence and all that.

OTOH, I'm willing to grant (as I suspect are you) that it is possible for God to do this miraculously, so we are really down to quibbling about whether *this* particular instance of all instances is genuine.

Thing is though - as again I'm sure you'll agree, even if this instance is true, then it's still very far away from being sufficient evidence to adduce a more general practice in the way that is being done.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Cross-posted with Cliffdweller ...

Fair enough, but the things you've mentioned - acts of service, preaching, teaching and so on - are for other people's benefit.

How is a 'personal prayer language' of benefit to anybody else? Unless by 'building ourselves up we are in a better position to serve others ...

How do we 'improve' or ability to speak in dissociative and unintelligible utterances?

hmmm... I know for myself, the more I engage in the practice (which I don't all that often), the more I am able to benefit from it. Which is vague-- again, for me, it's such a personal thing, it's hard to say much more. So I do think there's something to "practice" here-- although not really "perfecting". I've never been "coached"-- never prayed in tongues in front of another person-- so I don't know how helpful that would be, although like you I'm skeptical-- although I'm not sure particularly why.


quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

How do we 'interpret' them abd to what purpose?

I'm sure people found it 'helpful' when I 'interpreted' that 'tongue' that time - but the result would have been the same if I'd given one of half a dozen stock responses about God's love and care.

How could I have 'improved' the quality of the interpretation as it were? ...What criteria is there for decoding or interpreting/evaluating prayers or 'messages' in tongues?

I've never been "given" an interpretation, so I'm out of my experience there, and having to rely on 2nd hand data/ extrapolation.

The closest I've come to "interpretation" would really be discernment-- when I've felt sure that God was speaking to me (which for me hasn't ever come thru tongues-- that seems to be about something else... go figure). Early on, someone suggested keeping a journal when you think God is speaking to you, and then checking back later to see if you still felt that way. The idea wasn't to be negative about getting it wrong, but really the opposite-- the notion that distinguishing God's voice from other thoughts/"voices" in your head was a learned skill and some trial-and-error was useful. I have found that to be very helpful-- in part because it means "getting it wrong" is OK (unless you're, you know, sacrificing Isaac on the mountain or something)-- and makes me more willing to acknowledge that. While I don't see any growth in the frequency of discernment (still relatively rare and not something that can be manipulated on demand) but I have grown in confidence when I do feel I'm hearing from God.

Possibly interpretation could work like that? If it did (not saying it does, just noodling out loud) then probably best to stick to interpreting one's own private tongues for awhile before off-roading into others'...


quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

Pentecostalism has moved the goal-posts on this one since the early proponents realised that all was not as it seemed and they weren't actually speaking unlearned languages after all.

Yes. Which could be taken as "changing the goalposts"-- i.e. rewriting history to fit with the data. Or it could be taken as being open to new data wherever it comes from (including science) and adjusting what you understand about the Spirit based on new data. So to some degree the fact that Pentecostals (or some anyway) are open to this data which comes thru linguistics/ science is a sign of real progress.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Possibly.

If we think of it as substantially no different than the non-ecstatic gifts-- can't preaching and teaching be developed thru practice?

There are vanishingly few things where 'practice' consists of repeating what you do ad-naseuam (and probably none when you actually ask someone who is practiced in the field). It's far far more deliberate than that.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Possibly.

If we think of it as substantially no different than the non-ecstatic gifts-- can't preaching and teaching be developed thru practice?

There are vanishingly few things where 'practice' consists of repeating what you do ad-naseuam (and probably none when you actually ask someone who is practiced in the field). It's far far more deliberate than that.
I'm not really sure what you mean or are thinking of here. It seems to me that for MOST things-- including the ones I mentioned-- practice is beneficial. And most every sort of learning-- whether reading a book, sitting in a classroom, or being mentored in a hands-on sort of way-- involves asking someone who is practiced in the field to show you the ropes. What am I not following???

otoh, as I said, I'm fairly skeptical about coaching re tongues even though I've never experienced it and am not really sure even why I find the notion offputting. Maybe it's because for me it is so personal.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

I'm not really sure what you mean or are thinking of here. It seems to me that for MOST things-- including the ones I mentioned-- practice is beneficial.

I didn't claim that practice wasn't beneficial. However, practice is rarely - if ever - just a case of repeating a 'final product' over and over again.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thing is, Cliffdweller, was I 'given' the interpretation or did I simply interject with a few spiritual sounding platitudes in order to 'resolve' the issue of there being a 'tongue' with no apparent 'interpretation.'

Why spiritualise it? It's more likely to have been something we were makibg up.

I don't 'feel' any more or less spiritual now I'm not that interested in 'tongues' and prophecy and so on in the way I was when I was a fervent card-carrying charismatic.

Sure, religious enthusiasm can lead to boldness in witness and to fervency in prayer, worship and service - but there's an element of self-fulfilling prophecy and placebo effect about it.

The same applies, I suspect to praying the rosary or use of the 'Jesus Prayer'.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

I'm not really sure what you mean or are thinking of here. It seems to me that for MOST things-- including the ones I mentioned-- practice is beneficial.

I didn't claim that practice wasn't beneficial. However, practice is rarely - if ever - just a case of repeating a 'final product' over and over again.
Again, I'm not sure what you mean.

I've been preaching for 20 years. But right now I'm preparing for my sermon by doing precisely that-- repeating the 'final product' over and over again. To some degree I'm perfecting-- finding a phrase that doesn't work or is confusing. But mostly I'm just repeating it as is enough to feel more confident in it.

But again, otoh, I'm not sure repeating nonsense syllables over and over is helpful-- but again, not quite sure why I'm put off by the notion. I'm pretty sure that's all I'm doing when I pray in tongues (although I believe the Spirit is doing something in and thru those nonsense syllables). So why does the notion of someone coaching me to do that sound so off-putting? I'm really not sure why-- but it is. [Confused]

[ 09. April 2016, 22:07: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
.. or to the Baptists as they have reverend gentlemen - and ladies - and the Methodists, and ...

You're saying that the Baptists have gentlemen?

Is outrage! [Devil]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

But right now I'm preparing for my sermon by doing precisely that-- repeating the 'final product' over and over again. To some degree I'm perfecting-- finding a phrase that doesn't work or is confusing.

So in fact you are not repeating the 'final product' over and over again. Similarly a pianist preparing for a concert won't simply play the pieces they plan to play at the speed they plan to play it at repeatedly.

Preaching is a harder analogy, as for many people it is less abstracted from other things they also do. However, I assume that anyone who had improved their preaching over a period of time would have done a number of things, among them practicing many of the skills involved in preaching in isolation. Equally, a large portion of the time the average pianist will be doing things other than simply playing through music - if they hope to get better.

Of course, we could get all handwavy and say 'there's this whole bunch of other stuff that God does that makes my tongue speaking more fluent - that operates in parellel to me exercising the gift' but that just answers a question with another set of questions.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Besides, whilst you may not personally have experienced 'coaching' or inducements to speak in tongues, the practice is rife in the Pentecostal and charismatic worlds.

I'd say that the majority if tongues-speakers I've met have been induced into the practice by the laying on of hands and some form or other of encouragement or peer pressure - however mild.

I know people who have begun to pray in tongues apparently spontaneously or without outside interference as it were - but in most cases it seems to be learned or copy-cat behaviour.

Indeed, studies have shown that in Pentecostal congregations people emulate the sounds produced by the pastoral team or dominant figures in the congregation.

I remember an interview with the British novelist, Jeanette Wilkinson ('Oranges are not the only fruit') in which she told how - as a teenager, she'd had a reputation for being able to interpret tongues. When the interviewer, Melvin Bragg, asked whether she had been able to do so, she laughed, 'Nah!'

I also remember hearing a BBC Radio 4 programme where the journalist investigating the phenomenon asked a professor who was studying it whether he could 'do' it. The professor thought for a moment then launched in with a credible attempt that, with a bit of practice, could easily have passed muster in any Pentecostal or charismatic church I know.

It's easy to 'speak in tongues'. Any of us here could induce someone else into the practice in less than 10 minutes - irrespective of whether they had faith or not.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

But right now I'm preparing for my sermon by doing precisely that-- repeating the 'final product' over and over again. To some degree I'm perfecting-- finding a phrase that doesn't work or is confusing.

So in fact you are not repeating the 'final product' over and over again. S.
Huh? You snipped off the part where I just said I am doing precisely that-- repeating the final product over and over again.


quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Besides, whilst you may not personally have experienced 'coaching' or inducements to speak in tongues, the practice is rife in the Pentecostal and charismatic worlds.

Yes, I know that. That's exactly what I'm referring to-- and trying to parse out why I find it so off-putting. Because I definitely do.

I'm not trying to argue either for or against practice or coaching-- my experience is to minimal for me to make a strong argument either way. More I'm trying to parse out my own small experience as well as my knee-jerk reaction, mostly by "thinking out loud."

[ 09. April 2016, 22:24: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Huh? You snipped off the part where I just said I am doing precisely that-- repeating the final product over and over again.

*sigh*

I doubt if when you are actually preaching the 'some degree' qualifier is actually present - besides you are presumably missing out an earlier stage when you were deliberately composing what you did, and all stages in between when you were presumably mentally rehearsing segments of it and rewording it.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Huh? You snipped off the part where I just said I am doing precisely that-- repeating the final product over and over again.

*sigh*

I doubt if when you are actually preaching the 'some degree' qualifier is actually present - besides you are presumably missing out an earlier stage when you were deliberately composing what you did, and all stages in between when you were presumably mentally rehearsing segments of it and rewording it.

Honestly, I'm not sure what you mean-- specifically, what does "the 'some degree' qualifier is actually present" mean???

As I said before, in the early stages as I'm going thru the sermon I am polishing-- making tweaks, etc. But by Fri/Sat hopefully/usually the tweaking is done. At that point I go thru the sermon several times each day in as close to the way I will deliver it as possible-- i.e. "repeating the final product over and over again."

I'm not really sure if I am disagreeing with you or not, as I'm not really sure what you're trying to say or why... [Confused]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

Honestly, I'm not sure what you mean-- specifically

The specific claim I was disputing was that repeatedly praying in tongues constituted 'practise' and thus that an argument could be made that this would improve one's faculty with tongues over time.

As I said, there are very few things that work this way.

Without isolating individual elements with the framework you outline and working on them in isolation, someone is unlikely to learn to preach in the first place. Without conscious reflection on them over time, someone is unlikely to improve.

This is very different from doing the same thing over and over again.

quote:

At that point I go thru the sermon several times each day in as close to the way I will deliver it as possible-- i.e. "repeating the final product over and over again."

At which point all you are actually practising is delivery (and even here there are numerous more granular skills people would/could work on if they wanted their delivery to improve - look at the sort of things debating teams/toastmasters etc work on), and presumably as you are going along you are thinking consciously and critically about your delivery.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

Honestly, I'm not sure what you mean-- specifically

The specific claim I was disputing was that repeatedly praying in tongues constituted 'practise' and thus that an argument could be made that this would improve one's faculty with tongues over time.

As I said, there are very few things that work this way.

Without isolating individual elements with the framework you outline and working on them in isolation, someone is unlikely to learn to preach in the first place. Without conscious reflection on them over time, someone is unlikely to improve.

This is very different from doing the same thing over and over again.

quote:

At that point I go thru the sermon several times each day in as close to the way I will deliver it as possible-- i.e. "repeating the final product over and over again."

At which point all you are actually practising is delivery (and even here there are numerous more granular skills people would/could work on if they wanted their delivery to improve - look at the sort of things debating teams/toastmasters etc work on), and presumably as you are going along you are thinking consciously and critically about your delivery.

But I am practicing my delivery-- repeating it over & over again-- precisely as I will do it on Sunday.

Again, I suspect I am with you that practicing speaking in tongues is "off" somehow-- but not for the reason you're citing. To the contrary of your statement " very few things work this way" I think most things work this way-- that we improve with practice, and at least part of that practice is "repeating it the same way over & over again". Choirs, musicians, actors-- all "repeat it the same way over & over again." The fact that we improve with each repetition is sorta the point.

If it is different with tongues-- and I suspect it is-- it is different because tongues is different, or because spiritual gifts are different.

Unless you mean something totally different by "practicing" or "repeating the same thing over and over" than what I (and I'm guessing most people) mean by it.

[ 09. April 2016, 23:37: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I have got quite good at cycling. Not just in terms of fitness but also in terms of keeping my balance, knowing the safer bits of road to use and being able to avoid trouble. I've done this not by any planned training course or graded exercises but by cycling the same route to and from work every day for several years. I could probably have made progress more rapidly if I'd taken instruction and done some specified and logical exercises but that doesn't mean I haven't made any progress by blind repetition.

I think the claim must be that there is something completely mindless and lacking in agency about babbling in tongues that makes the repetition pointless. I am agnostic as to what speaking in tongues actually signifies, but in my tongue-speaking-phase I think that practice enlarged the range of syllables and aesthetics of the patterns that I used.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Er ... I think that, entirely unwittingly, I seem to have taken us into a tangent that will only end in tears.

Might we return to something more akin to the original subject?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I know I could do 'tongues' right now. I very much doubt I ever would. I might give it a try in my solitary walks. I'll report back. I certainly would NEVER ascribe an external agency to it. I HAVE sung in tongues, but it was entirely synthetic. I wasn't 'just' playing, it was in a sustained, high stress situation when I lived in a bedsit 7-5 years ago, surrounded by students. Bless them. One enforced insomniac pre-dawn I had to pray cognitively about the stress in no uncertain terms and that led to exploring comforting myself with Sigur Rós inspired humming and beyond. It helped my attitude in exhaustion.

I imagine I COULD apply this in hymn singing, could let myself go, but I just don't relate to so much of what is sung. The content. Icky. Grovelling. Don't get me wrong I LOVE the cathartic hyperbolic. 'Nought be all else to me save that thou art.' - Alison A Living Prayer Krauss right now - Amazing Grace, Facedown (King Crimson anyone?), My Jesus.

I had an intensely cathartic experience at a Taizé service in Royal Leamington Spa's parish church about 10 years ago, led by Anne Hibbert. I was feeling typically unclean and invalid, that I had no right to participate in such beauty with my raging intrusive thinking. I was outraged at the grace confronting the demon of condemnation who spoke with my inner voice.

If there was an agency at work - the Holy Spirit - in some ineffable way or actually warring over my Faustian soul, I can't know. I'm glad of the healing that happened in His provision.

[ 10. April 2016, 07:53: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I don't see why it has to 'end in tears' Baptist Trainfan.

Like others here,I certainly 'got better' at articulating nonsense syllables through practice - I was able to introduce tone, structure, inflection ... was this any different to what a scat-singer does? How does it differ substantially from the 'mouth-music' or wordless singing found in some folk music traditions - such as those of Ireland and Shetland?

Nobody has addressed my comment that it would be perfectly possible for someone without a smidgeon of Christian faith to give a passable approximation of speaking in tongues as it's currently practised in Pentecostal and charismatic circles.

I share Cliffdweller's unease at the 'coaching' and induction aspects ... and I can articulate my reasons for that - it can be manipulative, rely on suggestibility and lead to unhealthy levels of dependency on particular ostensibly 'gifted' authority figures or groups ...

Of course, this sort of thing can happen in other contexts too.

I've always been 'happier' or more comfortable with accounts of apparently more spontaneous instances of tongues-speaking ... in the same way as I am more comfortable with conversions that take place outside of high-pressure hot-house atmospheres.

I suppose I am agnostic about the purpose and value of the practice - it's essentially neutral, I think and only bears the weight and value we choose to place upon it.

I'm not sure my Christian life and experience is any the less for it - but it's impossible to 'prove' one way or another whether it's helped or hindered me in my discipleship and faith.

It's all down to context.

Some of this stuff only has value if participants agree to place value on it.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I meant that the discussion might "end in tears" - the tone seems to be getting a little bit tendentious. (How's that for a word? [Cool] )
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The 'singing in the air' or angelic singing thing was a feature of earlier revivals ... and I experienced that myself - or thought I did (?) at the first Bible Week I attended - the Dales Bible Week in 1982.

Someone else heard the same thing. I was on a night-shift as I'd volunteered for the security team (despite being a short, little weedy guy) in order to get there on a subsidised rate.

It had a profound effect on me at the time but after all these years I'm no longer sure that whether what I heard was some kind of atmospheric effect - air-brakes in the distance? some kind of breeze effect? - or what I took it to be ... certainly heard something ... and something that sounded very ethereal and spine-tinglingly numinous ...

There had been reports of this from earlier years - both in the main meetings and late at night when people were asleep - so there could have been an element of suggestibility there - I don't know.

Whatever the case, I don't base my faith on whether it was real, imagined or some kind of combination of the two ...

Like Doone and others, I'm reluctant to write the whole thing off - I certainly saw some things happen that didn't admit of an immediately 'rational' explanation in terms of learned behaviour or responses to platform cues and suggestibility ...

But 9 times out of 10, I'd agree that much of this stuff was induced - with people willing to participate and lay their critical faculities to one side in order to obtain some kind of experience.

Why are you reluctant to write the whole thing off - including Paul's experiences - as entirely explicable as physical and psychological, Gamaliel? And Doone? And Eutychus? And anyone else? Sorry Baptist Trainfan, I'm not sure where you are on this.

What should I write in?

[ 10. April 2016, 15:31: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Why are you reluctant to write the whole thing off - including Paul's experiences - as entirely explicable as physical and psychological (...) Eutychus?

For my part, first show me where I have.

Just because something is physical and psychological doesn't mean it's necessarily only that.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, I would agree with that too - if something could be 'proven' to be physical and psychological it doesn't mean that this is 'all' it is ...

I was interested to read an interview this week with the winner of the National Poetry Competition - only the second American to win the prize since it was set up in 1978. He describes how his brother used to write spells in a made-up language when they were kids and how his voice would convey awe and conviction when he cast them.

Whilst his brother's spells called for storms and thunderbolts, his own were 'for easier things like making people look up from what they were doing.'

He continues, 'That was my first time believing that language could cause change.'

Source: Poetry News. The Poetry Society www.poetrysociety.org.uk

Intriguing.

Both poetry and drama grew out of religious rituals and shamanic practices to some extent, so it's hardly surprising to find facility with speech accorded spiritual status in religious beliefs and practices worldwide.

As for whatever was going on in Corinth - you pays your money and you makes your choice.

Whether Paul is describing the sort of things we read about in Acts or something else entirely is a moot point. Nobody seems to know.

All we can do is make educated hermeneutical guesses.

As for what criteria there is for dealing with this stuff in church - how to 'interpret' tongues or whether they actually are spiritual gifts at all or simply a by-product of religious enthusiasm - who knows?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Why are you reluctant to write the whole thing off - including Paul's experiences - as entirely explicable as physical and psychological (...) Eutychus?

For my part, first show me where I have.

Just because something is physical and psychological doesn't mean it's necessarily only that.

Eutychus, on All Fool's Day upstream you said: "I don't think it can all have been merely froth and bubble.". And ... you just said it above. If something is physical and psychological, is entirely explicable as ALL 'charismatic' claims are since and including Paul, what else is left to explain only by supernatural means?

Social justice?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Gamaliel reckons over 10% of these claims are genuine.

How?

Even if it's a 'figure of speech' it's a massively disproportionately generous one.

In a blizzard of chaff there will always be the odd grain of wheat by chance alone. No suspension of the laws of physics is necessary.

Only cognitive bias is necessary as in this sad, deluded, desperately agendaed offering being put about by the vicar of a large church with which I'm extremely familiar.

[ 10. April 2016, 18:12: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Eutychus, on All Fool's Day upstream you said: "I don't think it can all have been merely froth and bubble.". And ... you just said it above. If something is physical and psychological, is entirely explicable as ALL 'charismatic' claims are since and including Paul, what else is left to explain only by supernatural means?

Sorry, I misread you as saying I wanted to write it all off.

As far as I'm concerned "what else is left to explain" is the wrong question.

Matt Inman, creator of The Oatmeal comic and not noted for his faith-friendliness, said
quote:
trying to scientifically prove God is like trying to find your car keys using Microsoft Bing
Explaining something psychologically doesn't preclude a spiritual dimension to it.

In my own faith journey, however much I can explain things I've experienced "psychologically" (I note nobody's come back on the Kabyle-speaking experience I related, though), I can't unmake the spritual impact of some of them in my own life. That doesn't mean I promote or seek that kind of experience, though.

I've looked long and hard at the answer to your "what else is left to explain" question as being "nothing", and concluded that the resulting universe is one devoid not only of God, but also of humanity.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:

To the contrary of your statement " very few things work this way" I think most things work this way-- that we improve with practice, and at least part of that practice is "repeating it the same way over & over again". Choirs, musicians, actors

If you honestly believe that most musicians *practise* by repeating the pieces they perform in *exactly the same way they perform them* ad nauseam, then you couldn't be more wrong.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Where did I say 10% of it was legit' or that 90% of it us baloney?

I may have used figures of speech on other threads on these issues but I'm not sure I've done so on this one ...

Just as no-one has got back to me on the thing about people with no faith being able to 'speak in tongues', Eutychus is right that no-one has got back to him either on the Kabyle incident.

FWIW, taken at face value, I'd say this was more convincing than other stories I've heard and would be one reason why I wouldn't be in a hurry to write all these things off - unless it could be demonstrated that the participants were mistaken.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

FWIW, taken at face value, I'd say this was more convincing than other stories I've heard and would be one reason why I wouldn't be in a hurry to write all these things off - unless it could be demonstrated that the participants were mistaken.

But again, as I mentioned up-thread. Even if this was a miraculous event, it gives us a very poor basis on which to build a more generalised doctrine on tongues as a whole.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
At the risk of tendentiousness - thanks Baptist Trainfan - I'd suggest that 'tongues' don't remain the same either. Which iswhy some of the early Pentecostal pioneers mistakenly thought they were speaking Indian or Chinese languages.

The more they did it, the greater variation in the sounds and the more convinced they became.

I can't see why Cliffdweller's 'tongues' would be any different to anyone else's in that respect. Whatever else we may say about it, if glossolalia is a form of free-wheeling speech then it stands to reason that some sounds or 'phrases' will remain relatively constant in the memory or psyche - just like improvising on a musical instrument - whilst others will change each time.
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
I really don't know, Martin60, except that we humans are experts at embroidering, exaggerating, limiting, marring, spoiling, denigrating, and a 1001 other negative words, when it comes to using God's great gifts in the ways and the uses for which He intended. That goes for the rest of the charismata as well. So, yes, there is a lot of 'stuff' that goes on that is manipulative, deluded or whatever or that can be explained physically or psychologically and I am cynical and don't seek these experiences now. But, I can't help believe, partly through some of my own experiences, that He can and does sometimes impart these gifts, even through our imperfect selves. And no, I cannot prove it. Sometimes all I can do is trust my Father.
 
Posted by Green Mario (# 18090) on :
 
I struggle to understand why if you believe God is real it is so difficult to believe that he answers prayer, heals people or speaks to people. I understand skepticism if coming from a Deist or atheist perspective but if you believe God is real and also intellectually ascent to the fact that he does this type of thing on occasion i don't see why you would almost want to disprove every specific example- or being looking for examples that you can 100% prove - it seems like trying to put God under the microscope in an attempt to prove him using scientific method.

Most instances of the supernatural in charismatic settings have alternative explanations if you are looking for alternative explanations, and aren't sufficient to "prove God" - but if you already believe in him it seems strange to try to find an alternative explanation every time you experience something where an obvious explanation is that its God, speaking or God acting. It's not really humility because we don't believe God acting among us is proof of our holiness or ability - it's proof of his grace and kindness, nothing else. I find it hard to be skeptical or put everything I have experienced or been told about down to confirmation bias because such a large proportion of the Christians I know have experienced God working in dramatic ways at times (as I have done). On the other hand I am aware that most stories can be explained away if you are devoted to a materialist world view. And if they come from an almost anonymous person on the internet if they are too easily explained they can be explained away and if they are too spectacular...well that person might be exaggerating or deluded because... well you don't really know them.

Where you have had significant experiences of God in the past I don't understand either the desire to explain these away now; even if they occurred in settings which are not how you would want to express your spirituality these days; it seems ungrateful to what God has done in you and for you in the past.

Gamaliel - you seem to take it as proof that something isn't real because you could quite easily fake it if you want to; which doesn't take into account the fact that most people are sincere and want the real and authentic (just as it is very clear you do) - they don't want fake.

More specifically with regards to tongues (and not connected so much to the above) I think it's perfectly plausible that they might be both a natural and spiritual phenomenon. What I mean by that is that it could be a completely naturally phenomenon to engage in pre-cognitive speech, something that anyone could learn to do but that the Holy spirit uses this to enable us to connect to God with our spirits. For me it is sufficient that Paul per 1 Corinthians regards the practice as helpful and is glad he does it more than all the tongues obsessed Corinthians in private. I think the testimony of Jackie Pullingers ministry to the effectiveness of praying in tongues is interesting here (and something that encourages me in using this gift) - and I know from someone who was involved in Hong Kong that this was a long way from ecstatic tongues; in fact praying with addicts coming off heroin this way was mundane and boring at times but it worked and it helped.
 
Posted by OddJob (# 17591) on :
 
Has anyone experienced a situation where two individuals both claiming interpretative ability have heard someone talking in tongues, gone away and independently given the same interpretation, unaware of any comments from the other interpreter? I haven’t personally, but in the late 1980s/early 1990s heyday of tongues knew a chap who claimed to have had an interpretation but wasn’t bold enough to announce it, then another person in the congregation said exactly what he had been too shy to say. The interpretation was however as nebulous as most of them tended to be.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Eutychus, on All Fool's Day upstream you said: "I don't think it can all have been merely froth and bubble.". And ... you just said it above. If something is physical and psychological, is entirely explicable as ALL 'charismatic' claims are since and including Paul, what else is left to explain only by supernatural means?

Sorry, I misread you as saying I wanted to write it all off.
Form a queue, one at a time, move down the bus.

Most gracious of you Eutychus, my syntax does take some parsing. I started this reply conviced that you were more valid in your reading. And then I realised I was right first time : ) I had said what I meant.

Enough of tedious cilvility:

"Explaining something psychologically doesn't preclude a spiritual dimension to it.", I couldn't agree more. My psychology, my thinking, my experience, my narrative, my existenz and that of the utterly materially constructivistically apprehendable cosmos is inextricably S/spiritual.

NOTHING I say about being completely rational about ALL charismatic claims has ANY negative relationship to faith and the Spirit/ual. On the contrary. You MUST know this, so what am I missing?

Are you also making a supernatural claim about the Kabyle speaking Italo-Gaul? Kabyle is spoken S of France and SSW of Italy and there will be plenty of Kabyle speakers in Italy, the nearest landfall north of Kabylia. And as you will know there are a huge number in France. So I MUST be misunderstanding you? As there is no significance in this whatsoever.

Sorry, it must be me, but what point were you making about that?

The infinite eternal cosmic multiverse, utterly devoid of magic, is no less magical, no less a manifestation of the transfinte, transeternal thinking out of Love.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I feel like Bagpuss. TING! Next:

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Where did I say 10% of it was legit' or that 90% of it us baloney?

I may have used figures of speech on other threads on these issues but I'm not sure I've done so on this one ...

Just as no-one has got back to me on the thing about people with no faith being able to 'speak in tongues', Eutychus is right that no-one has got back to him either on the Kabyle incident.

FWIW, taken at face value, I'd say this was more convincing than other stories I've heard and would be one reason why I wouldn't be in a hurry to write all these things off - unless it could be demonstrated that the participants were mistaken.

I actually quoted you Gamaliel:

"But 9 times out of 10, I'd agree that much of this stuff was induced - with people willing to participate and lay their critical faculities to one side in order to obtain some kind of experience."

I'm having a bad day obviously, missing everyone's meaning. I thought that you meant that you'd agree that much of 90% of charismatic, supernatural claim is induced. Therefore (?) as 10% isn't, and must (?) therefore really be supernatural, add that to the some of the 90% above that is too, and that's more than 10%.

No?

The Kabyle incident has already been totally dealt with. It's NOTHING. Nothing but cognitive bias. Nothing but believing what you helplessly want to despite nothing but faithful REASON not to.

If the Kabyle speaking Italo-Gaul was subject to a criminal investigation a simple explanation would be quickly found.

This is so childishly simply obvious I MUST be missing something? Sorry. Can anyone explain it to me in my wilful, criminally stupid, morally bankrupt ignorance?

None of you believes in Intelligent Design, right?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doone:
I really don't know, Martin60, except that we humans are experts at embroidering, exaggerating, limiting, marring, spoiling, denigrating, and a 1001 other negative words, when it comes to using God's great gifts in the ways and the uses for which He intended. That goes for the rest of the charismata as well. So, yes, there is a lot of 'stuff' that goes on that is manipulative, deluded or whatever or that can be explained physically or psychologically and I am cynical and don't seek these experiences now. But, I can't help believe, partly through some of my own experiences, that He can and does sometimes impart these gifts, even through our imperfect selves. And no, I cannot prove it. Sometimes all I can do is trust my Father.

Good for you Doone. Believe what you must. We all do. God bless you in it. And above and beyond it. I'd rather have the gift of empathy and compassion and charity and understanding and patience and inclusion and social justice and courage than speak a word of Kabyle. But unfortunately the latter is more likely. Asrad.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by OddJob:
Has anyone experienced a situation where two individuals both claiming interpretative ability have heard someone talking in tongues, gone away and independently given the same interpretation, unaware of any comments from the other interpreter? I haven’t personally, but in the late 1980s/early 1990s heyday of tongues knew a chap who claimed to have had an interpretation but wasn’t bold enough to announce it, then another person in the congregation said exactly what he had been too shy to say. The interpretation was however as nebulous as most of them tended to be.

Oddjob, I'd be extremely surprised if such statistically insignificant coincidences, sorry GOD INCIDENTSIZ! didn't happen. That WOULD be spooky.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
my syntax does take some parsing.

It seems to me we are having enough trouble interpreting each others' English let alone any other tongue on this thread...
quote:
"Explaining something psychologically doesn't preclude a spiritual dimension to it.", I couldn't agree more. My psychology, my thinking, my experience, my narrative, my existenz and that of the utterly materially constructivistically apprehendable cosmos is inextricably S/spiritual.
In that case I fail to understand why you appeared to be inciting me to remove any "spiritual" explanation from the equation:
quote:
reluctant to write the whole thing off - including Paul's experiences - as entirely explicable as physical and psychological
quote:
Are you also making a supernatural claim about the Kabyle speaking Italo-Gaul? Kabyle is spoken S of France and SSW of Italy and there will be plenty of Kabyle speakers in Italy, the nearest landfall north of Kabylia.
She was from the Piedmont, which is at the opposite end of Italy, but never mind. I offered the anecdote in response for a request for first-hand testimony of xenoglossy. I haven't made any particular claims for it.
quote:
The infinite eternal cosmic multiverse, utterly devoid of magic, is no less magical, no less a manifestation of the transfinte, transeternal thinking out of Love.
I don't require anything else, but when something crops up in my experience that looks and feels miraculous, I'm content to be thankful for it.

I might be tempted to put it all down to cognitive bias and the like, but I think I have read too much CS Lewis and would simply find it too miserable. I remember "the dwarfs are for the dwarfs", and that Aslan is not a tame lion.

Then again, neither do I put such experiences on a pedestal, announce them as the norm (or even to be expected), preach them as a doctrine, or make a Ministry™ out of them.

As my late grandma-in-law used to say, "be thankful for small mercies; big'uns are coming".
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Green Mario:
I struggle to understand why if you believe God is real it is so difficult to believe that he answers prayer, heals people or speaks to people. I understand skepticism if coming from a Deist or atheist perspective but if you believe God is real and also intellectually ascent to the fact that he does this type of thing on occasion i don't see why you would almost want to disprove every specific example- or being looking for examples that you can 100% prove - it seems like trying to put God under the microscope in an attempt to prove him using scientific method.

Most instances of the supernatural in charismatic settings have alternative explanations if you are looking for alternative explanations, and aren't sufficient to "prove God" - but if you already believe in him it seems strange to try to find an alternative explanation every time you experience something where an obvious explanation is that its God, speaking or God acting. It's not really humility because we don't believe God acting among us is proof of our holiness or ability - it's proof of his grace and kindness, nothing else. I find it hard to be skeptical or put everything I have experienced or been told about down to confirmation bias because such a large proportion of the Christians I know have experienced God working in dramatic ways at times (as I have done). On the other hand I am aware that most stories can be explained away if you are devoted to a materialist world view. And if they come from an almost anonymous person on the internet if they are too easily explained they can be explained away and if they are too spectacular...well that person might be exaggerating or deluded because... well you don't really know them.

Where you have had significant experiences of God in the past I don't understand either the desire to explain these away now; even if they occurred in settings which are not how you would want to express your spirituality these days; it seems ungrateful to what God has done in you and for you in the past.

Gamaliel - you seem to take it as proof that something isn't real because you could quite easily fake it if you want to; which doesn't take into account the fact that most people are sincere and want the real and authentic (just as it is very clear you do) - they don't want fake.

More specifically with regards to tongues (and not connected so much to the above) I think it's perfectly plausible that they might be both a natural and spiritual phenomenon. What I mean by that is that it could be a completely naturally phenomenon to engage in pre-cognitive speech, something that anyone could learn to do but that the Holy spirit uses this to enable us to connect to God with our spirits. For me it is sufficient that Paul per 1 Corinthians regards the practice as helpful and is glad he does it more than all the tongues obsessed Corinthians in private. I think the testimony of Jackie Pullingers ministry to the effectiveness of praying in tongues is interesting here (and something that encourages me in using this gift) - and I know from someone who was involved in Hong Kong that this was a long way from ecstatic tongues; in fact praying with addicts coming off heroin this way was mundane and boring at times but it worked and it helped.

Mario, I struggle to understand, how you struggle to understand. I don't assent He does it to anybody in a transferable way and He obviously hasn't done since the time of the first couple or three circles. I'm not interested if He has. None of it is helpful in the slightest. Not in the needs of ANYONE I know. Nothing that I have ever experienced was a suspension of the laws of physics. It's like if He really is God the Killer. That's His business. I don't know Him thus in Jesus. And I don't know the supernatural of Jesus in ANYONE. I don't need to. It's UTTERLY irrelevant to faith, gratitude, praise for me.

Now it is for you and I MUST count you, my brother and another man's servant AND Jesus - i.e. you are He as far as He's concerned for me - as more worthy than myself.

I'm having an ineffable experience of God right now as He Zens right at me. I couldn't be more grateful for His presence right now. Unfortunately. For THE metanarrative, for being able to invite Him in right now in my ignorant arrogance.

And you're right, I MUST be more grateful. For it ALL. Thank you brother. Iron to iron indeed.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Sorry, GREEN Mario.

And Eutychus, we nasty uncharysmed dwarfs weep breathlessly at galena geodes and the tiny yellow anthers of Californian lilac. And the unbelievable red, black male and tinier blue female flowers of the utterly ignorable Lawsonian cypress.

We need no one in a billion 'miracle' when such are all around.

I'm glad that those that do experience them. Don't you wish we'd all experience social justice? That the Kingdom would come?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
we nasty uncharysmed dwarfs weep breathlessly at galena geodes and the tiny yellow anthers of Californian lilac. And the unbelievable red, black male and tinier blue female flowers of the utterly ignorable Lawsonian cypress.

We need no one in a billion 'miracle' when such are all around.

Why are you reluctant to write the whole thing (in this case, creation) off - including your weeping in response - as entirely explicable as physical and psychological?

Apologies for direct plagiarism, but I hope you get my point. If you are prepared to believe creation is God's handiwork, why deny him the opportunity of getting Balaam's ass to talk from time to time?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I deny Him nothing. If that's the way He wants to play. The grains of wheat that are there by pure chance in a blizzard of chaff are actually put there individually by Him to look like pure chance. Like if He really is the God of the Old Testament as reported. It's none of my concern. It's of no use to me whatsoever.

Jesus is. Like cheesecake, there's always room for kindness.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Green Mario - I an grateful fir a lot if things that happened back in my more full-on charismatic days - that doesn't mean I shouldn't question, re-evaluate or re-interpret them.

Even if the whole thing was baloney then God is still present everywhere and fillest all things and us able to make something out of any mess-ups or mistakes.

I don't see how it is necessarily 'ungrateful' to reevaluate these things. It could lead to greater gratitude that God has helped us to gain grater wisdom or - hopefully - maturity.

I don't think any more or less of you, Baptist Trainfan, Cliffdweller or anyone else who finds glossolalia helpful.

If you do, then great. I'm happy to allow you the freedom to continue speaking in tongues - not that it's down to me of course - but expect the freedom in return to question and reevaluate.

Yes, I am open to the idea of God intervening, healing, answering prayer and so on - or doing things we don't expect or can't understand.

But why should I accept 'shala-malla shala malla untie me bow-tie calor gas heater' as a kosher example of speaking in tongues - particularly when that is more credible and convincing sounding than some of the examples that one hears?

Accepting such things might not be a sign of gratitude but credulity.

I once saw a claim on an Orthodox site that God was sending angels to miraculously touch-up faded medieval frescoes in a Macedonian church. I couldn't help but wonder why he didn't ask them to stop by and redecorate an old lady's apartment while they were at it?

Is that ingratitude on my part?

There is a balance, of course.

There are also other ways of understanding 1 Corinthians 12 - 14. Your particular interpretation isn't the only one available.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Odd Job -I've heard stories like that. Not had any direct experience of it though.

Again, we are in the realm of the anecdotal.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I deny Him nothing. If that's the way He wants to play.

Cool. But that's not what it sounded like earlier.
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Good for you Doone. Believe what you must. We all do. God bless you in it. And above and beyond it. I'd rather have the gift of empathy and compassion and charity and understanding and patience and inclusion and social justice and courage than speak a word of Kabyle. But unfortunately the latter is more likely. Asrad.

But it's not either/or, I, too, care passionately about those things and would rather have them too. But, sometimes, a word of Kabyle in the right ear at the right time might mean inclusion or understanding or something else that that person needs to hear. Who are we to box Him up?

[interpreted UBB code]

[ 11. April 2016, 10:34: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Who are we to keep Him waiting indeed.

I'm delighted at an encouraging word of Kabyle in His provision. We are His mouths an ears and arms and minds.

If only I heard a voice telling me to speak sounds I had never heard I would ask the listener the guarded question if it meant anything and please don't smack me in the mouth if it's bad.

But it will NEVER happen to me I can assure you. Just as it hasn't to you or anyone else here.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I've long thought that the explanations as to why the deity works in this way seem pretty weak: if you are interested in getting an accurate message to someone, then I don't think you'd immediately think of (a) giving someone a message in a language they don't understand (b) giving a second person the ability to understand that message (c) providing a situation where the two people are present and receptive as to the message and (d) ensuring the person to whom the message is directed hears and appreciates that the message is for them rather than just a load of phooey.

I think it must just be easier to speak directly into the head of the person to whom you want to receive the message, to speak to someone else to tell them to speak to the recipient, to send a dream etc and so on.

Of course, I'm not God, but this kind of convoluted message transfer seems highly unlikely to be a reliable way to spread important information and much more likely to be group delusion, a scam etc.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, which is why many charismatics interpret certain passages in 1 Corinthians differently to the traditional Pentecostal Tongues + Interpretation = Prophecy model.

In the circles I moved in, interpretations were generally (but not exclusively) seen to be more in the line of prayers or praise rather than specific messages along the lines of the Kabyle one that Eutychus cites - 'Oy, you, stop messing about ...'

I suppose one could speculate that having it delivered in a language you knew but the speaker didn't would certainly grab your attention and give the message a certain weight and cachet that it might not otherwise have ...

But again, that's speculative.

As Chris Stiles has pointed out several times, there is nothing in any of the incidences we've discussed here that suggests their adoption as a general model or template.

I'm not sure whether Chris would go as far as I am about to go now, but I've felt for some time that the salient passages in 1 Corinthians are so ambiguous and capable of such different 'takes' and interpretations that they can't really be used as 'templates' - other than in a general sense - of how we conduct church services and meetings today.

That's not to say that analogous things might not happen from time to time ... but it is difficult to work out from Paul's epistle what exactly was going on.

Some commentators have argued that what Paul was describing was the perfectly natural practice of people interpreting what was being said in a polyglot congregation - ie. people translating things for non-Greek speakers present - and that all he was doing was bringing a semblance of order to stop them all talking at once.

I'm not sure that entirely fits the scriptural data as we have it - but it could explain some aspects. Whatever the case, this was certainly the way these passages were understood in medieval times when 'speaking in tongues' and 'interpretation of tongues' was understood to be the heightening and quickening of natural abilities to acquire and learn languages.

The ability to learn a language was seem as a 'gift' in the same way as the ability to draw or play a musical instrument was ... the pertinent point here being that the languages (which is what 'tongues' means) were seen as normal human ones and not 'angelic' languages or some kind of unintelligible prayer-language.

Whatever one thinks of Patristic and medieval forms of Biblical interpretation, it's significant I think that very few people seem to have thought of 'tongues' as some kind of personal prayer language until the advent of the Pentecostal movement in the early 20th century.

The fact that this belief or interpretation developed comparatively recently doesn't necessarily obviate it in and of itself ... but neither, would I submit, is it necessarily indicative of 'progress' either.

For the early Pentecostals it was all tied up with the expectation of Christ's imminent return. You read any of the early Pentecostal accounts and it's clear that most of the prophecies and apparent 'interpretations of tongues' concerned the imminent end of the world and the need to prepare for Christ's return.

It was only later, as these imminent expectations faded, that the 'prophecies' changed emphasis to other concerns ...

That's not to dismiss or diss the Pentecostals ... after all, the Apostle Paul and the first generation of Christians thought the Parousia was imminent.

But it is to set some context for their behaviour and expectations.

A similar thing happened with the Wimber visits and so on. When the outbreak of physical healing on a wide scale didn't occur the promises soon changed to more general forms of well-being and 'inner healing' and so on ...

That's been documented and commented on many times.

Over-egged expectations always shift in a downward of less 'egged' direction ...
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
It strikes me that a lot of the egg can either get "hard-boiled" (i.e. routinized/institutionalised) or "scrambled" (i.e. go off into various degrees of loopiness).
 
Posted by Doone (# 18470) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
It strikes me that a lot of the egg can either get "hard-boiled" (i.e. routinized/institutionalised) or "scrambled" (i.e. go off into various degrees of loopiness).

yes! [Killing me]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
It IS interesting that no one picked up on Paul's unknown and angelic tongues for two thousand years. Common sense prevailed for that long!
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
It IS interesting that no one picked up on Paul's unknown and angelic tongues for two thousand years. Common sense prevailed for that long!

I'm pretty sure the Quakers were practising Glossolalia in the 17 century. I'd be very surprised if there wasn't evidence of it going back a long way.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
It IS interesting that no one picked up on Paul's unknown and angelic tongues for two thousand years. Common sense prevailed for that long!

I'm pretty sure the Quakers were practising Glossolalia in the 17 century. I'd be very surprised if there wasn't evidence of it going back a long way.
I think what Martin is alluding to is the interpretation that has tongues be 'an angelic language' rather than an unknown language (but one which humans somewhere had once spoken).
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The evidence is a lot more scanty than fervent charismatics make out, mr cheesy.

There were certainly instances of glossolalia among the persecuted Huguenots of the Cevannes during the French Wars of Religion ... but equally, all sorts of other forms of 'enthusiastic' behaviour such as rushing into battle believing themselves to be impervious to musket fire ... rather like the Sioux 'Ghost Dancer's of 1890 and the Chinese Boxers of the Boxer Rebellion who believed that they could conjure charms to ward off bullets ...

There may have been some instances of glossolalia among Quakers and other 'out there' sects during the Commonwealth period but it's surprising how quickly the Quakers settled down into a kind of decorous Quietism.

There were also some instances during the Methodist revivals of the 18th and 19th centuries - but again, sporadically and on a small scale.

Indeed, in the case of the best documented of all the pre-Pentecostal instances, the Irvingites of the 1830s, the 'tongues' and prophecies are decidedly unconvincing to say the least ... even those in favour of the manifestations found it hard to justify some of them.

There have been instances beyond the Protestant world too - often tied in with expectations of the imminent end of the world - such as in Russia reeling from the disastrous aftermath of the Crimean War. Some whacko-jacko indigeneous sects that split off from Orthodoxy - the 'Khlysty' and so on - indulged in all sorts of wierd and wonderful behaviour - including speaking in tongues. But they also used to get their kit off and indulge in mass orgies under the 'influence of the Spirit' as they saw it.

One of the difficulties for people researching this sort of thing is that it isn't always obvious what is being referred to. In the 18th and 19th centuries, for instance, it was quite common to refer to unusual levels of rhetoric or eloquence as 'speaking in tongues' without any reference to glossolalia - so unwary researchers can sometimes find instances that aren't actually there.

Trust me, I've done a lot of spade-work on this during my full-on charismatic days. There were certainly some instances of glossolalia around in the 17th century - and perhaps even earlier - but not a great deal ... and certainly nobody made a great deal about it until the Irvingites of the 19th century and the Pentecostals in the early 20th century.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I like my eggs hard-boiled or just a bit runny.

Any runnier and you can easily get egg on your face.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

Trust me, I've done a lot of spade-work on this during my full-on charismatic days. There were certainly some instances of glossolalia around in the 17th century - and perhaps even earlier - but not a great deal ... and certainly nobody made a great deal about it until the Irvingites of the 19th century and the Pentecostals in the early 20th century.

Well, whilst agreeing with most of what you say, my reading is that this was a form of "folk religion" practice which has a long pedigree. The fact that records are hard to come by or confirm just shows what the attitude of established (in both senses) religious authorities had to this kind of thing.

But I'm not really willing to get into a detailed historical argument with you; if you think the phenomena of "speaking in tongues" was invented last week, that's fine. I just don't think that this view has much to support it.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
As usual: both.

Anyway, universal social justice with peace anyone?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Just for the record: I'm not really very keen on eggs (the real ones, that is). And never poached or scrambled!

[ 11. April 2016, 13:40: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, the Montanists did it ... but they were mostly known for 'prophecy' and for apparently predicting the imminent end of the world and so on ...

From what I remember - and it's a few years since I looked into all of this, there are some scattered references to the practice among the Early Fathers and also in St Augustine of Hippo but not much beyond that ...

There's not a great deal of evidence of anything much from the 2nd and 3rd centuries, so you pays your money and you makes your choice ...

@mr cheesy, I didn't say the concept of speaking in tongues was 'invented last week' - so keep things in proportion. I gave examples from the 1600s and Baptist Trainfan has also kindly reminded us of the Montanists in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.

If you are going to be snarky and play the hoary-old 'the established authorities obviously clamped down on everything' line then I'm afraid I am going to have to ask you to continue the conversation elsewhere - ie. somewhere hot and fiery.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Trust me, I've done a lot of spade-work on this during my full-on charismatic days. There were certainly some instances of glossolalia around in the 17th century - and perhaps even earlier - but not a great deal ... and certainly nobody made a great deal about it until the Irvingites of the 19th century and the Pentecostals in the early 20th century.

Yes. As I think you said earlier, the re-emergence of glossolalia - certainly by the Albury Conference people in the 1820s/30sfrom whence sprung both the Catholic Apostolics and one strand Brethrenism - was that the restoration of "the gifts" was a sign of the End-times and Christ's imminent return. Much the same was being said by some House Church leaders in the 1970s - and it comes as no surprise that many of these came from a Brethren background. Of course this teaching flew in the face of cessationist Dispensationslism which became almost the Evangelical orthodoxy in America from around 1900.

To return to the OP (!), of course folk like Colin Urquhart and Michael Harper were Anglicans ... but then so had been two of the earliest leaders of the British Pentecostal movement, Cecil Polhill and especially Alexander Boddy. They got rather frozen out of things by working-class Nonconformists, otherwise we might have had the Charismatic movement about 50 years earlier than we did!

[ 11. April 2016, 13:47: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Baptist Trainfan has also kindly reminded us of the Montanists in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.

Until he deleted the post and wrote something else! [Biased]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yep, pretty much. The unifying factor in all these instances - the Montanists, early Quakers, Irvingites, early Pentecostals and the UK restorationists of the 1970s - 90s - seems to have been an emphasis on the imminent return of Christ.

Back in the day, of course, any form of phenomena tended to be seen as a portent of major change or upheaval ... in the months before the outbreak of the Civil War in the 1640s there were all sorts of accounts of prodigies and lambs and calves born with extra heads or limbs and so on as portents that something was amiss in the body-politick ...
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

@mr cheesy, I didn't say the concept of speaking in tongues was 'invented last week' - so keep things in proportion. I gave examples from the 1600s and Baptist Trainfan has also kindly reminded us of the Montanists in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.

If you are going to be snarky and play the hoary-old 'the established authorities obviously clamped down on everything' line then I'm afraid I am going to have to ask you to continue the conversation elsewhere - ie. somewhere hot and fiery.

That's ok, I was muddling your post with Martin's usual incomprehensible contributions. I accept what you've said above.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
On the Anglican dimension, I think I mentioned upthread that my wife's Grandmother had some particularly lurid material from the 1950s which purported to be based on visions and prophecies and so on - and this in the rather staid Anglicanism of that time ...

So there was a somewhat mystical strand within Anglicanism that Pentecostalism or neo-Pentecostalism could chime with ... and the late, great and much lamented Ken used to opine that the Kenyan and Rwandan Revivals of the 1950s fed into the development of Anglican charismaticism in the 1960s in ways that had largely been overlooked by most commentators and historians.

I think he was onto something. I've certainly read accounts of Anglican missionary work in Melanesia and elsewhere where there were elements of what might be termed 'charismatic' phenomena going back even further.

I wouldn't want to over-emphasise any of that - but it was there.

As for 'tongues' and the Welsh Revival (if you haven't deleted that post ... my understanding is that the Apostolic Church adopted tongues soon after the Revival is generally considered to have ended - they saw themselves as carrying on the flame ...

They formally constituted themselves in 1908 so I would imagine that the tongues started to happen around 1906/07 - more or less contemporary with the Azusa Street revival out in Los Angeles.

I've not been able to find evidence of tongues-speaking during the Revival itself - 1904/05 - but there were certainly some examples of intriguing vocal phenomena. For instance, the Yorkshire Post reported instances of young people who had spoken Welsh in infancy and then lapsed as they grew up, suddenly recovering a fervency and fluency in the Welsh language under the apparent influence of revivalist excitement.

So these things were on the tip of the tongue as it were ... [Biased]

In a memorable phrase, Dr Andrew Walker has observed that tongues were 'only a breath away' from the various Holiness groups from the 1860s onwards. I'd suggest it was only going to be a matter of time before widespread tongues-speaking broke out - and by the time of the Welsh Revival and Azusa of course there was mass media, telegram and major strides in communications and international travel so it was easier for these things to be passed on.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@Mr cheesy - thanks ... mind you, surely Martin's unintelligible posts act as proof positive that wonders have never ceased and that the ability to communicate in unintelligible syllables remains a very present reality ...

[Biased] [Razz]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I've long thought that the explanations as to why the deity works in this way seem pretty weak: if you are interested in getting an accurate message to someone, then I don't think you'd immediately think of (a) giving someone a message in a language they don't understand (b) giving a second person the ability to understand that message (c) providing a situation where the two people are present and receptive as to the message and (d) ensuring the person to whom the message is directed hears and appreciates that the message is for them rather than just a load of phooey.

I think it must just be easier to speak directly into the head of the person to whom you want to receive the message, to speak to someone else to tell them to speak to the recipient, to send a dream etc and so on.

Of course, I'm not God, but this kind of convoluted message transfer seems highly unlikely to be a reliable way to spread important information and much more likely to be group delusion, a scam etc.

True. But the same thing could be said to only a slightly lesser degree of stories-- which are open to endless interpretation/ misinterpretation-- and yet something like 70% of the Bible is in the form of narratives.

If the Bible is what we think it is (or what I think it is) then God has made a similar choice there-- to reveal himself in a form that is ambiguous and indirect and open to misinterpretation. I don't know why he would choose to do that, but it would seem to suggest that "getting everything exactly right" isn't the end goal-- otherwise you'd engage in something more like verbal plenary inspiration (which is not what I think happened) and dictate an unambiguous set of clear, direct propositional truth-statements. The fact that God chooses instead to reveal himself through ambiguous stories suggests the goal is more relational, more experiential, then just "getting it right."

This I think could potentially have implications for tongue-speaking as well. To the cessationists it suggest they are wrong to discount the practice simply because it's not as direct, obvious, or unambiguous as they might like. But to the charismatics it might also suggest we be a bit more (or a lot!) modest in our truth-claims.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
It strikes me that a lot of the egg can either get "hard-boiled" (i.e. routinized/institutionalised) or "scrambled" (i.e. go off into various degrees of loopiness).

One for the quotes file!
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Yes, the Montanists did it ... but they were mostly known for 'prophecy' and for apparently predicting the imminent end of the world and so on ...

I gave examples from the 1600s and Baptist Trainfan has also kindly reminded us of the Montanists in the 2nd and 3rd centuries.

The Montanists did something, I'm not sure that we know exactly what that was though. We run into exactly the same sort of problem we have with interpolating what was going on in Corinth, and possibly even more so as the descriptions tend to describe everything in terms used to describe the various oracular practices of the ancient world.

The idea of 'angelic tongues' seems to date back as far as the Irvingites, though presumably Edward Irving was influenced by other people.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
In a memorable phrase, Dr Andrew Walker has observed that tongues were 'only a breath away' from the various Holiness groups from the 1860s onwards.

I don't recall that phrase ... but isn't it true that groups like the Christian & Missionary Alliance and the Church of the Nazarene specifically ruled out tongues-speaking as an acceptable practice? If so, I wonder if this was because they were afraid of Enthusiasm, or because they were wedded to Dispensationalism, or perhaps because of the racial element in Pentecostalism (although by no means all early Pentecostals, eg Charles Parham, were "people of colour")?
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Just for the record: I'm not really very keen on eggs (the real ones, that is). And never poached or scrambled!

Not liking poached eggs ranks alongside Valentinianism as a heresy! /tangent
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
It IS interesting that no one picked up on Paul's unknown and angelic tongues for two thousand years. Common sense prevailed for that long!

There may be a parallel with the issue of baptism on behalf of the dead. It's quite clearly there in Paul's letter first letter to the Corinthians, but it's rarely spoken about. The only church I'm aware of that practices it is the Mormon church, and they can hardly lay much of a claim of following in the footsteps of the apostles.

What other things may lurk in seemingly throwaway phrases in the bible that have by and large been forgotten, waiting to be rediscovered?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I don't think it was as clear cut as that, Baptist Trainfan.

As far as I am aware, the standard line within the Church of the Nazarene, at least here in the UK, was 'Do not forbid, do not promote.'

I think that was more the case with various smaller off-shoots of the 'mainstream' Holiness movement rather than some of the larger and more established groups - but from what I can gather from former Nazarenes I've known in the past, tongues-speaking was neither encouraged nor discouraged.

If it happened and people went to their pastors to tell them about it the usual line was that they should praise God if it proved to be a genuine gift but beware of being 'puffed up' and also to pretty much keep it to themselves ...

I've heard of a similar line being taken in Orthodox circles too - but equally of priests who have discouraged any parishioners who claim to have 'received' the 'gift of tongues' ...

I daresay the mileage varies across all manner of Christian groups and churches.

Meanwhile, @Cliffdweller - yes, I can see what you are saying about the way that scripture 'works' and don't dispute your overall point - we have parables, poetry, narrative rather than a set of instructions ...

FWIW, from my own experience/discussions with people across a range of traditions - Anglo-Catholic, RC, Orthodox, various evangelical traditions ... and my own reading around and investigations (by no means exhaustive but I trust well-informed) I remain open to the possibility of such things happening and being accepted as genuine - but with the caveat that Chris Stiles has provided that there is insufficient hard-and-fast material there on which to construct a template or model for recommended practice.

I've got to be honest, if I had only encountered tongues-speaking among traditional Pentecostals and among the more full-on kind of charismatics, I would never have been convinced of its veracity or validity in the first place ...

I only became open to the possibility when I heard examples that ostensibly sounded more 'convincing' than the standard 'angara-bangara-sondera-hondera' forms and testimonies from people who were clearly level-headed and, dare I say it, well-educated ...

[Hot and Hormonal]

I don't say that to disrespect the working-class Penties I encountered in my native South Wales but I'll be honest - hearing Anglicans and others singing in the Spirit did more to 'convince' me at the time than the yabbering and jabbering I heard at my local AoG ...

Now, I'm less convinced that the Anglican charismatics I encountered were really doing anything extraordinary or 'supernatural' ... but I remain open to the possibility that it can sometimes happen ... and to people who least expect it or who aren't out to induce or encourage such practices.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
The CMA was similar, Simpson himself moved in Holiness circles at one point. I think what happened to change that was that the charismatics hardened their stance, and the non-charos reacted against that.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@Sipech

[Confused]

You are making some big assumptions there.

1. That what has been 'discovered' is the same thing as the Apostle Paul was talking about.

2. That discovering something in the scriptures and innovating around it is somehow laudable.

3. That somehow previous generations didn't notice what we have ...

All of which has to proven and demonstrated.

Ok, people might cite opposition to slavery, for instance, but there were voices within the RCC which were expressing concerns about that quite early on - even before the Quakers and other Protestant groups began to campaign against it.

The point is, as far as 'tongues' or any other apparent spiritual gift goes, how the heck do we know for sure that it is the same thing that the Apostle Paul was referring to?

The fact is, we can't. We have to make a hermeneutical leap or an educated guess according to what data we do have.

For all we know, if the Apostle Paul were able to come back in a time machine he might slap his thighs and laugh, saying, 'No, no, no, that's not what I meant at all - THIS is what I was talking about - not what you've taken it to mean ...'
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I don't think it was as clear cut as that, Baptist Trainfan.

You may be right ... or, possibly, those groups became more explicitly anti-charismata later on so as to distinguish themselves from the Penties?

We used to have friends who were members of an interdenominational American missionary society (this is around 1980). The society had a relaxed attitude to "the gifts" but came under increasing pressure to renounce them as diabolical. To its credit, it refused ... but many donors gave up supporting it, which hurt.

[ 11. April 2016, 15:25: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
I haven't been following this thread that closely, and what I'm going to say may simply demonstrate my theological ignorance.

Areas of both theology and practice go in and out of fashion. When I was in my teens 1 Cor 12 and 14 were about as obscure and irrelevant as some of the more arcane regulations about the various sacrifices in Leviticus. Not only did the commentaries largely ignore them, but next to nobody thought there was any reason to puzzle out what they might have been about. Then suddenly, around the very end of the sixties and early seventies, everyone was talking about them because they were virtually the only part of the Bible that said anything about the charismatic gifts of the Spirit.

St Paul, though, was dealing with a church that was going wrong in this are. He gives advice about specific errors. Is it legitimate to construct an entire theological mansion on his answers to specific questions.

Mind, I'd also query how legitimate we are to have founded a structure of ministry that we insist is binding on all churches for all time from the response of the Jerusalem church to a particular problem that arose about how to manage the distribution of food.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I deny Him nothing. If that's the way He wants to play.

Cool. But that's not what it sounded like earlier.
Square that circle baby. Obviously He DOESN'T want to play that way. He doesn't want to swap the random, natural grains of wheat in the blizzard of chaff with indistinguishable ones He's just specially created. The foolishness of God doesn't run to that. When people are suffering. I mean that would be insulting us wouldn't it?

Playing like that.

Performing meaningless miracles.

Now if He wants to make His presence felt APART from through inspiring our hands, wallets, ears, mouths and minds, THAT I would welcome. Because we are third rate at being His instruments.

I'd LOVE to be wrong about 10,000 years. But I'm not.

Have a little faith Eutychus.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Have a little faith Eutychus.

Um, I'll go with the faith I trust he's imparted to me, and not what he's imparted the faith to you for, thank you very much.

[ 11. April 2016, 20:58: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
[Smile] good for you. And your, like mine, unscratchable disposition.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Sorry, my.
 
Posted by balaam (# 4543) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The point is, as far as 'tongues' or any other apparent spiritual gift goes, how the heck do we know for sure that it is the same thing that the Apostle Paul was referring to?

THis looks like the wrong question to me.

The question is, Is this gift from God?

The gift of tongues as experienced in the 20th and 21st centuries does not need to be the same as that in the book of Acts or in Paul's letters to be from God.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I wonder if the gifts of love then are the same as now? And if they were magically of God then and - or are now? I wonder ...
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by balaam:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The point is, as far as 'tongues' or any other apparent spiritual gift goes, how the heck do we know for sure that it is the same thing that the Apostle Paul was referring to?

THis looks like the wrong question to me.

The question is, Is this gift from God?

The gift of tongues as experienced in the 20th and 21st centuries does not need to be the same as that in the book of Acts or in Paul's letters to be from God.

Whether that is or isn't the case, Balaam, the point is that charismatics cite verses in Acts and the Pauline epistles in order to:

- Claim biblical precedence for their practices.

- Attempt to work out some kind of system for dealing with and regulating these practices.

In my experience, they are very aware that glossolalia and so on occurs in other contexts but are inclined to put that down to evil influences ie, 'it is of the devil ...'

Whatever the ins and outs and rights and wrongs, we are dealing with phenomena and claims that are being made in a Christian context and where people claim biblical backing.

That's the point.

Sure, many Christians are prepared to acknowledge that 'all good things come from God' and that where there is goodness, virtue and so on then God is ultimately the source of it - wherever it occurs.

But I knew very few charismatics who'd be prepared to accept that glossolalia happening among Sufis or Dervishes or other mystical Muslim groups or among occultists of various kinds or animists or proponents of other religions are 'a gift of God' in the same way that they believe their own manifestations of these 'gifts' to be ...

The point is that in a Christian charismatic context, most glossolalists would claim to be doing what was described in the Book of Acts and referred to in 1 Corinthians.

They see those references as the basis for their claims. They wouldn't be interested in them otherwise.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
Martin60

I don't have the right to contribute much to this discussion (though I find it interesting for various reasons) but I must jump in here. You seem to be implying that people who speak in tongues don't do enough loving, or aren't sufficiently interested in 'universal justice with peace', to use your earlier phrase.

However, one of the reasons why the Azusa Street revival fascinates me is that in its earliest days (and I accept that things changed) it incorporated social and racial equality in a way that few of the sensible, moderate churches were doing at the time.

My related concern about condemning tongues-speakers as uncaring, or somehow irrational, is that it feeds into rather problematic racial attitudes about very many of the world's Pentecostals and charismatics, the majority of whom are not white. When we argue that this form of Christianity is unbiblical we're actually marginalising a spirituality which, it has been argued, is strongly influenced by non-Western impulses and perspectives. If we're keen on 'peace' and 'justice' we need to think carefully before we do that.

Of course, I accept that most commentators here are speaking from a long experience of charismaticism in its mostly indigenous British and mostly middle class form.

Finally, as someone who has mostly belonged to moderate, MOTR, non-tongues churches, let me tell you that despite official enthusiasm for social justice, etc., the MOTR faction, even here in the UK, has had its own internal problems with the issues that you deem to be important. Some of these, for example regarding racism in churches, have now been fairly well documented. Turning one's own congregation into a beacon of justice and equality is often more difficult than promoting 'social justice' far away, if I may put it like that. But I suppose we have to live in hope.

[ 12. April 2016, 11:23: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
 
Posted by venbede (# 16669) on :
 
Anyone read Professor Canon Sarah Coakley, who links charismatic and contemplative prayer, and relates them to the theology of the Trinity?

Svitlana is on to something about the non-European frequency of tongues, etc.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@Venbede, that sounds interesting ... I do think that charismatics and contemplatives can be closer to one another than might appear at first sight - and there can be contemplative charismatics and vice-versa ...

[Biased]

On SvitlanaV2's point about social-justice and MoTR churches - that's one for Martin to answer really ... it's addressed to him, but FWIW here's a two-happ'orth ...

Azusa Street is interesting - for all manner of reasons - however, we have to tread carefully with some of the accounts ... the writers tended to be promoting particular agendas or 'takes' ... but then, that's always the case ...

I only found out recently that racial segregation was illegal within Methodist and other churches in Los Angeles and other parts of the US at that time. So, officially at least, there had been moves to integrate congregations rather than divide them on racial lines ...

So the idea that Azusa Street had somehow initiated or kick-started integration is not entirely the case. Of course, the reality may have been very different on the ground - just because various churches and denominations had a policy to work towards greater integration didn't mean it was actually happening in practice.

That said, there was certainly some very ugly racist elements in the early newspaper accounts and the fledgeling Pentecostal movement itself split largely along racial lines very early on.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:

My related concern about condemning tongues-speakers as uncaring, or somehow irrational, is that it feeds into rather problematic racial attitudes about very many of the world's Pentecostals and charismatics, the majority of whom are not white. When we argue that this form of Christianity is unbiblical we're actually marginalising a spirituality which, it has been argued, is strongly influenced by non-Western impulses and perspectives.

The edges of movements are always the easiest to criticise. Most christian movements in theology/piety are usually fairly unrefined to to start with and often flirt with heresy. They do however tend to exhibit a reversion to orthodoxy after a while.

Whilst the particular circumstances of each country is different, in general Christianity in the LDCs has a couple of things in common. An earlier set of movements based around Pentecostalism/Charismaticism sometimes indigenous, sometimes associated with groups like the AoG who tended to be far less exclusivist than the older denominations were and less tainted by associations with colonial power. A certain amount of newer pentecostal movements which are often based heavily around prosperity theology and exist in tension with the older indigenous churches in their own country who view them with deep suspicion.

So yes, criticism of certain forms of piety which happen to be highly visible in parts LDCs can feed into racist narratives. Though, it doesn't necessarily follow that it has to.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

On SvitlanaV2's point about social-justice and MoTR churches - that's one for Martin to answer really ... it's addressed to him, but FWIW here's a two-happ'orth ...

Azusa Street is interesting - for all manner of reasons - however, we have to tread carefully with some of the accounts ... the writers tended to be promoting particular agendas or 'takes' ... but then, that's always the case ...

I only found out recently that racial segregation was illegal within Methodist and other churches in Los Angeles and other parts of the US at that time. So, officially at least, there had been moves to integrate congregations rather than divide them on racial lines ...

So the idea that Azusa Street had somehow initiated or kick-started integration is not entirely the case. Of course, the reality may have been very different on the ground - just because various churches and denominations had a policy to work towards greater integration didn't mean it was actually happening in practice.

That said, there was certainly some very ugly racist elements in the early newspaper accounts and the fledgeling Pentecostal movement itself split largely along racial lines very early on.

Full disclosure: I'm very very close to this one. I'm close geographically-- the Azusa St. location (now only a small plaque remains) is just a trainstop away from my home. I'm close ecclesiologically-- the church I attend is one of the early, local offshoots of the movement. And I'm close relationally-- the scholars Svetlana is citing are friends who worked with my husband on his doctoral research. My husband's research involved careful pouring over the original Azusa St. digest that was published daily and detailed what was happening.

So with those caveats, I have got to object, Gamaliel. Svetlana got it exactly right IMHO. The scholarship connecting Azusa St to racial integration is very strong and comes from multiple scholarly sources-- as is the assertion that it was that breaking down of racial walls that was radical in 1906 far more so than the ecstatic experiences. So much so that even Seymour's mentor Parham was troubled by it (Parham doesn't come off nearly as well as Seymour IMHO). Racism and resistance to that integration was probably what ultimately "killed" the revival. Seymour insists that the true "sign of the indwelling of the Spirit" was not tongues, but love.

Sure, you're going to see push back against racism, segregation, and racial oppression in the US from the very beginning. John Woolman among the Quakers, for example. All of these should be noted and affirmed. But that doesn't change the fact that Azusa St was a radically inclusive event that was a shocking rebuke to Americans at the turn of the century.

I don't think the connection between Azusa St and Pentecost is overstated. I will actually be preaching about this on Sunday from Eph. 2 and the notion that when the Spirit comes, walls are broken down-- including and especially racial walls.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Any comments on Lou Engle and Bill Johnson/Bethel's attempt to capitalise on this last Saturday at the LA Coliseum? (another link).
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Any comments on Lou Engle and Bill Johnson/Bethel's attempt to capitalise on this last Saturday at the LA Coliseum? (another link).

Just this. Well, it made me smile. [Snigger]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Well, I was really looking for cliffdweller's contribution, as she owns to being just down the road and is from the pentecostal stable...
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Well, I was really looking for cliffdweller's contribution, as she owns to being just down the road and is from the pentecostal stable...

Ton of friends from my church were there-- some were even leading worship-- but I haven't heard any after the fact feedback from them. I'll check my facebook feed and get back to you.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Any comments on Lou Engle and Bill Johnson/Bethel's attempt to capitalise on this last Saturday at the LA Coliseum? (another link).

I haven't seen all of this. After all, there's twelve hours of it. I probably should not be saying this. I'm probably also being grossly unfair. But the man on the right seems to be more excited about the fervour, the buzz, the excitement, than the content. How valid is the equation 'this is fervent, this is exciting, ∴ God must be here'?
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Well, I was really looking for cliffdweller's contribution, as she owns to being just down the road and is from the pentecostal stable...

Ton of friends from my church were there-- some were even leading worship-- but I haven't heard any after the fact feedback from them. I'll check my facebook feed and get back to you.
Although perhaps I can hypothesize that if the initial evidence of the indwelling of the Spirit is (according to Seymour) inclusive love, and (according to other Penties) the 2nd is miraculous signs and wonders... then perhaps the 3rd evidence of the outpouring of the Spirit (or the apocalypse) is when Southern Californians come out to sit in an outdoor stadium in the rain !

[ 12. April 2016, 15:13: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I think you misunderstand the point I was making, Cliffdweller. I wasn't saying that Azusa Street wasn't radical in terms of racial integration - and yes, I'm very aware that this was the main aspect that troubled Parham.

All I was saying - and this came from a Pentecostal source - was that racial segregation within the Methodist and other churches was illegal in Los Angeles in 1906 - in a way it wouldn't have been elsewhere in the US. The picture varied from region to region, State to State of course.

I know enough about it to know that there were pro-Seymour accounts and anti-Seymour accounts and the whole thing was factionalised from very early on.

FWIW, I agree with the consensus that Seymour was radical in his very commendable multi-racial and integrated approach ... and that this brought opposition from some quarters.

However, without in any way diminishing that, I was simply pointing out that the somewhat sweeping narrative that can sometimes come across - everything was segregated until the Pentecostals came along -- isn't the whole story.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
On the issue of what 'kills' revivals ...

I'm sorry, but the older I get, the more I'm of the view that these things tend to fizzle out when the participants exhaust themselves. There's been all sorts of speculation - some of it very silly indeed - as to why the Welsh Revival of 1904/05 apparently fizzled out after 18 months ...

Well, for a kick-off poor old Evan Roberts wore himself out through constant touring/preaching and also, sooner or later, you have to get on with your normal life rather than standing through late-night chapel meetings singing 'Here is love, vast as the ocean ...' over and over and over again ...

[Biased]

Also, religious heat and enthusiasm does tend to boil over and is naturally fissaporous ... so you get tensions between leaders, people pulling in different directions ...

It can all boil over very quickly.

In the case of Azusa Street there was the added issue of racism and opposition to Seymour's integrated approach - which, as I've said, was perfectly in keeping with the statute-books and the polity of most - if not all - churches in LA at that time ... but which didn't necessarily mean that everyone was happy about that. Parham certainly wasn't. The press might not have been either - the way they describe the meetings at Azusa Street is very racist and politically-incorrect by today's standards ...

Whilst I'd applaud what Seymour and the revivalists were trying to do - although they were also under the misapprehension that the end of the world was imminent - hence the fuss when Seymour married ... there's only so long you can sustain that level of revivalist fervour.

That's not to say that revivalist forms of Christianity need lack longevity - the Pentecostal thing has been going for 110 years now after all - but what you find are periods of relative quiet - as it were - punctuated by times of fire and fervour.

All revivalist groups experience some kind of cyclical process ... the Wesley and other figures of the 18th century Awakening noticed that.

So, I'm afraid I don't buy this, 'If only they'd left Seymour alone then the revival would have continued ...' or 'If only if so-and-so hadn't bad-mouthed Evan Roberts then the fire would not have gone out ...'

And so on and so forth ...
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sipech:
[QUOTE]Well, it made me smile. [Snigger]

Dear God, no. I thought we'd seen the last of his chicanery.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
Whatever revival you look at, there's always hype around it. The question is simply one of fruit - is it lasting, did it impact/change people to the extent that it changed communities?

As for the Welsh Revival, you also have to see it alongside Azuza Street in its historical context (non church, non religious). It was a time of uncertainty across the world - in Wales the mines were on short time. What else to do apart from to look for God? In a couple of years the economy turns and hey presto, the revival peters out.

Like Gamaliel I don't go for the "if only you'd left it alone ..." idea.

Sad to see Azuza Street being treated like it was with the Bethel Programme. Lou Engle (?) is definitely challenging Toronto c. 1995 and as for Paul Cain well .. words fail me.

Do we never ever learn?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, and with Azusa Street it was the aftermath of the Californian earthquake and a time of social change - the western USA was a seething hot-bed of millenarian expectations, fervent Holiness religion and snake-oil quackery ...

In Wales, the language was under threat, the old non-conformist chapel certainties were being eroded, there were rising tides of nationalism and also radical politics. The revival was largely a young people's movenent among people experiencing a crisis of identity and already - if only nominally - connected with church and chapel.

It's not insignificant that many of the fervent converts later channelled their energies into the Eisteddfod or Labour Party politics ...

Some of the early participants at Azusa Street felt that the movement very quickly 'apostosised'. One wonders what they'd have made of the shenanigans in Californian stadia - raining or otherwise.

Whatever we think of the early Pentecostal movement they deserve a better legacy than Bethel ...
 
Posted by Sipech (# 16870) on :
 
It seems, judging from the tone of the discussion (correct me if I'm wrong), that there's disagreement over what extent the social/economic/demographic/etc factors play in any kind of new expression or shift in emphasis.

At one extreme, one might argue that all external factors are a distraction and that it is a community responding to God. At the other extreme, one could something akin to a social-deterministic viewpoint and try to identify the particular factors at play and then (hey presto!) there's no need to consider the possibility of God actually acting in the world.

With several shades of beige in between.

I wouldn't deny the value and use of a good sociological understanding in the history of different church movements, though it does seem that it's overstated sometimes (particularly by sociologists! [Roll Eyes] ), effectively, if not explicitly, denying the je ne sais quoi of the work of the Holy Spirit.

If I may venture a hypothesis: movements like Asuza Street, Toronto, Pentecost, Quakerism, John Wesley's strange warming, etc. may often start with a spark from God, but that the direction they subsequently take is heavily influenced, though not dictated, by the situation in which they may be found.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Any comments on Lou Engle and Bill Johnson/Bethel's attempt to capitalise on this last Saturday at the LA Coliseum? (another link).

As a simple matter of curiosity, are these two men being interviewed on that link (or at least the first few minutes of the twelve hours, famous people that I'm supposed to have heard of and would have done if I lived in the US? Are they names I ought to know? Do I reveal that I am theologically uncultured by not doing? Or are they just preachers who are well known in the area where they work?
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
]As a simple matter of curiosity, are these two men being interviewed on that link (or at least the first few minutes of the twelve hours, famous people that I'm supposed to have heard of and would have done if I lived in the US? Are they names I ought to know?

They are well known enough in the circles they move, Lou Engle is a 'movement leader' and Bill Johnson is the leader of Bethel which has a lot of influence in most parts of UK/US charismaticism.

Johnson has managed to appeal to the much more middle-class 'don't scare the horses' New Wine types, even as he flirts with the edges of the extremes of the signs and wonders movement.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I don't have the time these questions deserve right now, but I think they are both exceedingly scary and even dangerous.

Lou Engle's hyping of his event ("a bigger outpouring than Azusa Street"), weird prophecies and visions, and nationalism I find scary and manipulative. Having a charismatic knees-up on the anniversary date is one thing. Prophesying it will usher in a foretold revival on the one hundredth anniversary (well, give or take ten years...) of the original revival and encouraging people to hand over cash on this basis is another.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@Sipech, of course.

You can say the same thing for Christianity in general - or Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism or any other religion - or any ideology ...

All of these take place in particular contexts. It stands to reason that how they subsequently shaped up is going to depend on all sorts of factors.

If Christianity had emerged in Central America or the Cameroon rather than the 1st century Middle East it'd look very different to what we are familiar with now.

Acknowledging socio-economic and demographic factors doesn't obviate the God-factor as it were.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

Also, religious heat and enthusiasm does tend to boil over and is naturally fissaporous ... so you get tensions between leaders, people pulling in different directions ...

It can all boil over very quickly ...

Whilst I'd applaud what Seymour and the revivalists were trying to do - although they were also under the misapprehension that the end of the world was imminent - hence the fuss when Seymour married ... there's only so long you can sustain that level of revivalist fervour.

So, I'm afraid I don't buy this, 'If only they'd left Seymour alone then the revival would have continued ...' or 'If only if so-and-so hadn't bad-mouthed Evan Roberts then the fire would not have gone out ...'

I would agree, but Azusa didn't "fizzle out"-- it was ended abruptly due to Parham's racist interventions. I'm sure it would have, indeed, fizzled out eventually, but Parham hastened the demise. otoh, the impact of Azusa St is very much a part of modern Pentecostalism, and arguably we wouldn't have the movement we have today w/o it.


quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

In the case of Azusa Street there was the added issue of racism and opposition to Seymour's integrated approach - which, as I've said, was perfectly in keeping with the statute-books and the polity of most - if not all - churches in LA at that time ... but which didn't necessarily mean that everyone was happy about that. Parham certainly wasn't. The press might not have been either - the way they describe the meetings at Azusa Street is very racist and politically-incorrect by today's standards ...

It is true that integration was not illegal in California (which is considered "North" for purposes of slavery/civil war)-- in contrast with the South, where Billy Graham was actually breaking Mississippi state law when he broke down the barriers between white & black worshippers at his 1952 revival. But it's not true that interracial worship was common in L.A. in 1906. It wasn't even common when I was growing up here in 1960s and 70s. Even today, sadly, multi-racial churches even here in this "melting pot" are the exception (tho far more common) rather than the rule.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I didn't say integration was common in 1906, Cliffdweller - I made that clear in my postings on the subject - references to Paeham's racisn, the racist coverage in the press ...

I suspect we are posting at cross-purposes to an extent.

The multi-racial aspect was a significant feature at Azusa Street, but it wasn't the only one. Overall, sadly, Pentecostal and charismatic congregatulions these days seem to be no more demographically diverse than any other form of church. Pentecostal and charismatic churches can be relatively diverse in my experience - but certainly not as much as some would like to make out.

The reason Azusa Street left a legacy and influenced other revivalists worldwide - initially across the US but also Britain, Scandinavia, Germany and various Protestant mission stations in India, Africa and the Far East - was because of the telegraph, mass media and the steam ship.

There's a fascinating history of transatlantic influences in both directions throughout 18th and 19th century revivalism.

Near here, for instance,the Primitive Methodist 'camp meetings' on Mow Cop from 1806 were consciously modelled on US frontier revivalist practices.

Azusa Street was a grass-roots thing but early adopters elsewhere - at least initially - were missionaries and full-time Christian workers of various kinds. The main thing they seemed to take from Azusa Street was a particular understanding of 'tongues' - Parham and the original Topeka tongues-speakers had understood it differently - in terms of 'xenoglossy' and this -alongside racism - was one of the bones of contention.

The 'shape' that Pentecostalism took - at least initially - was determined by the existing forms and structures of Wesleyan Holiness, Nazarene and Methodist revivalism.

Here in the UK, as Baptist Trainfan notes, early adopters included the Anglican cleric Akexander Boddy and the very well-heeled Cecil Polhill, one of the 'Cambridge Seven'. However, they were soon side-lined by working-class revivalists.

It's interesting to reflect that Pentecostalism as a movement made little impact on broader public consciousness in the US until the 1950s - by which time it was using TV and radio ... although there had been higher profile proponents much earlier such as Aimee Semple MacPherson in the LA of the 1920s and 30s.

Here in the UK the Jeffries Brothers had considerable impact in the 1930s but Pentecostal revivalism would still largely be regarded as a marginal, exotic, suspiciously US-influenced import to some extent. On continental Europe even more so.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Here in the UK, as Baptist Trainfan notes, early adopters included the Anglican cleric Akexander Boddy and the very well-heeled Cecil Polhill, one of the 'Cambridge Seven'. However, they were soon side-lined by working-class revivalists.

Re. Boddy et al, I yesterday came across this interesting thesis. I don't claim to have read it all, just skimmed bits of it!

[ 13. April 2016, 07:03: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
Martin60

I don't have the right to contribute much to this discussion (though I find it interesting for various reasons) but I must jump in here. You seem to be implying that people who speak in tongues don't do enough loving, or aren't sufficiently interested in 'universal justice with peace', to use your earlier phrase.

quote:
SvitlanaV2, you have EVERY right, as much as anyone, we don't own it. I'd have to say that you have understated my position! As a helplessly privileged hypocrite. Me.
However, one of the reasons why the Azusa Street revival fascinates me is that in its earliest days (and I accept that things changed) it incorporated social and racial equality in a way that few of the sensible, moderate churches were doing at the time.

quote:
That I find moving and chastening. The impulse was there. Charismania was obviously a vehicle, a handmaiden of that.
My related concern about condemning tongues-speakers as uncaring, or somehow irrational, is that it feeds into rather problematic racial attitudes about very many of the world's Pentecostals and charismatics, the majority of whom are not white. When we argue that this form of Christianity is unbiblical we're actually marginalising a spirituality which, it has been argued, is strongly influenced by non-Western impulses and perspectives. If we're keen on 'peace' and 'justice' we need to think carefully before we do that.

quote:
Having devoured Brian McLaren and Ryszard Kapuściński, I am again smote.
Of course, I accept that most commentators here are speaking from a long experience of charismaticism in its mostly indigenous British and mostly middle class form.

quote:
Exactly, whew, a let out, I'm talking from my parochial experience.
Finally, as someone who has mostly belonged to moderate, MOTR, non-tongues churches, let me tell you that despite official enthusiasm for social justice, etc., the MOTR faction, even here in the UK, has had its own internal problems with the issues that you deem to be important. Some of these, for example regarding racism in churches, have now been fairly well documented. Turning one's own congregation into a beacon of justice and equality is often more difficult than promoting 'social justice' far away, if I may put it like that. But I suppose we have to live in hope.

quote:
As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one


 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Whatever we think of the early Pentecostal movement they deserve a better legacy than Bethel ...

I'm with you there.

As for Johnson not frightening the horses, isn't Bethel where they try and teach people how to raise the dead?

He's hardly mainstream (even mainstream charismatic) IMHO and I rather feel that New Wine are gradually edging away from him.

As for Lou Engle or whatever his name is, that whole jerking thing is a sign of some deeper issues - perhaps spiritual, perhaps psychological. Anyone tuning in for the first time would be either alarmed or burst our laughing. What do theses people think they look like?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I do hope New Wine are edging away from Johnson and Bethel. I was rather alarmed when I heard they'd had him to speak there a few years ago - and rather pleased when I found that not all the participants I knew were particularly impressed ...

Meanwhile, hopefully without overly labouring the point about disputes about xenoglossy/glossolalia in early Pentecostalism, here is an interesting Orthodox 'take' on the historical background:

http://blogs.ancientfaith.com/orthodoxyandheterodoxy/2016/04/12/early-pentecostal-speaking-tongues-foreign-languages/
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
Lots to catch up on.

My own take on tongues is that in fulness the gift is speaking in unknown human languages. That this gift has been recorded through church history in the lives of the saints, but it is relatively rare. The problem with many of the overviews of historic charismatic experience is that they refuse to engage with Roman Catholicism.

The gift of tongues as popularly practiced is something that human beings seem to be innately capable of, but can be quickend by the Spirit. It is the spiritual benefit rather than the sounds themselves that constitutes the charismata. I see no difference between tongues, the Jesus Prayer or the Hail Mary in this regard and in prayer I will often use the three together.

In regards to charismatic experience in general I went very anti charismatic at one point for all the reasons discussed here. Although I continued to have profound experiences of God. I re-engaged with the charismatic after experiencing it out of context of the big meetings. And that remains a mark of my experience. It is one thing to be suspicious of toronto like 'hysteria' in a big hyped meeting. It is another when someone you pray for with no knowledge of that experience after a very 'normal' liturgical service falls to the floor and weeps.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I suppose that's pretty much where I'd be at, Edward Green, except that my local parish church is exceedingly 'low' ... and the nearest relatively 'High' parish is probably be more liberal theologically than I would be happy to be ...

I do find myself doubting the 'efficacy' of 'tongues', as you've described it, alongside things like the Jesus Prayer - or Hail Mary's or whatever else we might adopt in a more formally liturgical fashion ... but then, that also begs a few questions.

I use the Jesus Prayer from time to time and yes, when nobody's looking, I will engage in more avowedly 'Catholic' or 'Orthodox' style practices - invoking Mary and the Saints and so on.

The thing is, I have absolutely no idea how we go about evaluating the efficacy or otherwise of any of these practices ...

I mean, the first time I used more Orthodox formularies in prayer or used RC or Anglo-Catholic prayers in my devotional times, I thought the ceiling would open and I'd be struck by lightning ...

When that didn't happen, I continued ... [Biased]

But does how we 'feel' about particular practices determine how beneficial, efficacious or otherwise they are?

I used to feel pretty comfortable about 'speaking in tongues'. I don't feel particularly comfortable about it any more so don't do it. I can do it if I want to but don't particular 'feel' or experience any 'benefit' from the practice.

The conservative evangelical answer would obviously be that the invocation of Mary and the Saints or praying the rosary (I've not done that ... yet ... [Biased] ) doesn't have any NT warrant whereas praying in tongues - however it's understood - does. So therefore, if you are going to do either, it'd better be the tongues as they are more 'biblical' ...

All that is still work in progress for me ...

I'm prepared to accept the 'validity' of tongues and so on - particularly in those instances where it appears to happen spontaneously and without priming or particular coaching, instruction, hype or suggestibility ...

But in terms of my own day-to-day devotions I must admit, I'd struggle to find a 'place' for it these days ...

Perhaps that will change. Who knows?

Or perhaps I'll continue on a trajectory into high-octane bells and smells or to a gentler, more contemplative approach ... or a more quietist, Quaker-like one ... I dunno.

I'm not 'against' traditional hymn-prayer-sandwich type non-conformist worship but it is no longer my 'bag' - I quite like the sermons you get in such settings and some of the hymns but it can feel like a lecture with a few hymns and prayers attached ...

I don't particularly object to lively, 'contemporary' style worship either - provided it's going on somewhere else and I no longer have to feel under pressure to be involved ...

Some ultra-'High' stuff would send me rushing for the door and down to the nearest Brethren assembly shouting, 'Let me in ... let me in ... all is forgiven ...'

I don't really know where that leaves me ... but then, that's not the focus of this thread ... it's supposed to be about Colin Urquhart and the charismatic renewal in general ...

About which I'd say:

- Some of it good, some of it bad, some of it indifferent.

And ...

- Been, there, done that, no longer feel the need to get involved personally.

And finally ...

- Yes, I do believe in the vatic, the numinous and in the charismatic dimension in its broad sense. How I work that out in terms of my current position ... I don't know. Answers on a postcard please.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Er ... that's a completely different thread in The Circus.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
[Big Grin]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Edward Green:

My own take on tongues is that in fulness the gift is speaking in unknown human languages. That this gift has been recorded through church history in the lives of the saints, but it is relatively rare. The problem with many of the overviews of historic charismatic experience is that they refuse to engage with Roman Catholicism.

The gift of tongues as popularly practiced is something that human beings seem to be innately capable of, but can be quickend by the Spirit. It is the spiritual benefit rather than the sounds themselves that constitutes the charismata.

I would in general agree with what you say above in that the fullness of this gift is relatively rare (which is certainly bourne out by the relatively small numbers of genuine examples of the gift manifesting itself in terms of actual languages).

Would also mostly agree with your second paragraph, with the caveat that as a natural ability of sorts it can be abused as well as used, and a lot of the ways in which it is used seem to me to destroy the purpose of language in the way that a mantra would.

quote:

It is one thing to be suspicious of toronto like 'hysteria' in a big hyped meeting. It is another when someone you pray for with no knowledge of that experience after a very 'normal' liturgical service falls to the floor and weeps.



Yes, would agree with this too.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I didn't say integration was common in 1906, Cliffdweller - I made that clear in my postings on the subject - references to Paeham's racisn, the racist coverage in the press ...

I suspect we are posting at cross-purposes to an extent.

The multi-racial aspect was a significant feature at Azusa Street, but it wasn't the only one.

We are definitely talking at cross-purposes, but I don't think your postings on this point are as clear as you think they are-- I've been aware of struggling to understand what you're saying. Even now as you're clarifying I'm not sure what you mean by Azusa St. "wasn't the only one"-- do you mean there were other multi-racial churches? Probably true, but again, very much not the norm even in Los Angeles up until the turn of THIS century (rather than the last).


quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Overall, sadly, Pentecostal and charismatic congregatulions these days seem to be no more demographically diverse than any other form of church. Pentecostal and charismatic churches can be relatively diverse in my experience - but certainly not as much as some would like to make out.

Today I would say, at least here in L.A., Pentecostal & charismatic churches do tend to be more diverse-- and the relatively few truly multi-racial churches are almost always charismatic or charismatic lite. Barna's research seems to bear that out. But that may have as much to do with appealing to younger people than it does anything else.


quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

The reason Azusa Street left a legacy and influenced other revivalists worldwide - initially across the US but also Britain, Scandinavia, Germany and various Protestant mission stations in India, Africa and the Far East - was because of the telegraph, mass media and the steam ship.

There's a fascinating history of transatlantic influences in both directions throughout 18th and 19th century revivalism.

Agreed. Hearst in particular took a great interest in the revival (for reasons know only to him) and directly ordered reporters to give it significant coverage.

The revival coming at a fortuitous time for mass communication might be compared to Pentecost happening at a time when you had thousands of the faithful Jewish diaspora present in Jerusalem... a similar factor.


quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
...The 'shape' that Pentecostalism took - at least initially - was determined by the existing forms and structures of Wesleyan Holiness, Nazarene and Methodist revivalism.

Yes. In fact, much of our work (husband's and mine) is about trying to return to a more Wesleyan understanding/framework in American Pentecostalism (which has drifted strongly toward Calvinist paradigms in the last few decades).
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Edward Green:

My own take on tongues is that in fulness the gift is speaking in unknown human languages. That this gift has been recorded through church history in the lives of the saints, but it is relatively rare.

Interesting. I'm gonna chew on that one...


quote:
Originally posted by Edward Green:
The problem with many of the overviews of historic charismatic experience is that they refuse to engage with Roman Catholicism.

Slowly changing on this side of the pond, but very true, sadly.


quote:
Originally posted by Edward Green:

The gift of tongues as popularly practiced is something that human beings seem to be innately capable of, but can be quickend by the Spirit. It is the spiritual benefit rather than the sounds themselves that constitutes the charismata. I see no difference between tongues, the Jesus Prayer or the Hail Mary in this regard and in prayer I will often use the three together.

Totally agree. The Hail Mary has never been a part of my prayer practice (see para 2!) but Jesus Prayer, Ignatian Prayer, and tongues have. They all seem to have a similar sort of function/purpose in my own prayer life. And the framework you've outlined-- thinking of it as a broadly available human ability, given particular intent and purpose within the context of faith, makes a lot of sense, and fits with our experience of tongues happening outside a Christian context. Interestingly, yesterday I heard a radio DJ raving on and on about a facebook meme he'd found that combined some imagery with repetitive, controlled deep breathing that sounded exactly like the Jesus prayer-- only without the core content. Which I think fits with your point.

For a believer, the fact that these experiences can occur outside of a Christian context only reinforces that we are "hard-wired" for these sort of experiences-- it's part of the human DNA. But the way these experiences are played out in a Christian context is made distinct by the content/meaning we give to them. But of course, it also means the practices can be misunderstood/ misused for those very same reasons.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
Whatever revival you look at, there's always hype around it. The question is simply one of fruit - is it lasting, did it impact/change people to the extent that it changed communities?

Well, Pentecostalism is still a globally growing and influential movement, so any implication that it might be an over-hyped flash in the pan, that 'revivalism' has petered out, and that speaking in tongues has had its day would be rather problematic.

Even in the UK its influence is still showing signs of growth, although less so among the indigenous population (bar certain hotspots). Demographics are obviously an issue. As I say, I think there's also a somewhat different spiritual and cultural inheritance at play for non-white Christians, even among those in the traditional churches.

It appears that the spiritual and intellectual culture in the UK has made speaking in tongues somewhat inappropriate and inauthentic for the average British person who might have some interest in Christianity. Fair enough. Non-tongues-speaking churches are widely available. There isn't only one way.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

The reason Azusa Street left a legacy and influenced other revivalists worldwide - initially across the US but also Britain, Scandinavia, Germany and various Protestant mission stations in India, Africa and the Far East - was because of the telegraph, mass media and the steam ship.

Agreed. Hearst in particular took a great interest in the revival (for reasons know only to him) and directly ordered reporters to give it significant coverage.

The revival coming at a fortuitous time for mass communication might be compared to Pentecost happening at a time when you had thousands of the faithful Jewish diaspora present in Jerusalem... a similar factor.

True of Toronto too, which was aided by cheap transatlantic flights, phone calls and the ease of making videos. If it had been a few years later it would have been predicated on email, Skype and social media.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:

If it had been a few years later it would have been predicated on email, Skype and social media.

Like Todd Bentley?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Quite possibly ... I'm out of the loop so don't know him, I'm afraid.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Overall, sadly, Pentecostal and charismatic congregatulions these days seem to be no more demographically diverse than any other form of church. Pentecostal and charismatic churches can be relatively diverse in my experience - but certainly not as much as some would like to make out.

The Pew Forum's research indicates that in the USA it's the historical Protestant denominations that are the least racially diverse. (This obviously includes the historically black denominations.)

In the UK my sense is that the most 'traditionally formal' Protestant congregations, which are usually part of mainstream denominations, are often not very diverse. The Methodist Church is one of the least racially diverse mainstream denominations.

The so-called African-Caribbean Pentecostal churches are frequently a part of largely white American denominations, and therefore remain under white American international oversight. They also have a degree of internal diversity that isn't often recognised: the Caribbean itself is a hybrid space, and many 'black' children in the community are in fact mixed race.

Among the African Pentecostal churches in the UK these days there seems to be much talk of the challenges of 'reverse mission' and of how the gospel might be shared with white working class inhabitants rather than keeping the congregations as 'migrant sanctuaries'.

London's formerly majority white charismatic churches are now increasingly multi-racial, so I understand, as is the case for all kinds of churches in towns and regions where diversity is a growing reality. Where it isn't a significant growing reality, I expect that most of the local churches will be largely white, charismatic and traditional congregations alike.

[ 13. April 2016, 15:17: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Ok - I can understand why you might not have followed the point/s I was trying to make, Cliffdweller. My fault, not yours.

What I am trying to say was this:

- Azusa's 'melting-pot' approach to integration was certainly radical, but, welcome though this was we should be careful not to overstate the case. There were moves - at an official level - towards making segregation illegal so sooner or later someone was going to put integration into practice. It happened to be Seymour, so yes, he is to be applauded for that.

- Nevertheless, for whatever reason, the initial integration aspect wasn't sustained. But yes, by and large, charismatic and evangelical churches can show signs of greater diversity than many 'traditional' churches.

- Comparisons with the Day of Pentecost (Acts 2) can only be analogous - we have no idea whether the same phenomena occurred in each case.

As for the continuing growth of Pentecostalism, sure, that's hardly surprising - the whole movement is vibrant and outward looking and very actively evangelistic. However, the 'revolving door' syndrome is very apparent in charismatic and Pentecostal churches and many new converts lapse very quickly or people often move on ... either to other forms of church or to a kind of churchless faith - or to unbelief ...

It's been estimated that there are almost as many - if not as many - former Pentecostals and charismatics in Latin America than there are practising ones.

As for how things will develop from here on in ... I suspect the various charismatic and Pentecostal groups may have the capacity to surprise us yet ... but I do foresee a growth in syncretism and in shallowness, I'm afraid - and I do fear for 'charismaniac' groups like Bethel (there, I've named names) because I think they could easily spin off into cloud-cuckoo land territory - if they haven't done so already.

Cliffdweller's mentioned the Calvinistic influence on US Pentecostalism before and I was sceptical at first -- like Baptist Trainfan, I'm somewhat out of the loop. However, looking into it a bit more -through friends and contacts and from online searches, I concur with what she's observed.

Whether the Calvinistic influence on some of these groups is a good thing or a bad thing depends on one's theological stance of course -- my guess, I'm afraid, would be that few of them are theologically 'mature' enough to handle the more nuanced aspects of the Reformed tradition and are simply picking up on some of the more strident aspects of the more fundamentalist end of Calvinism ... effectively merging the worst features of both the Wesleyan and Calvinistic traditions and coming up with a hybrid monster.

That said, some may be able to manage some kind of equilibrium.

Overall, though, I'm afraid that my view of the charismatic thing in general is that it is largely dumbing-down into feel-good factor triumphalism with minimal theological content.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

- Azusa's 'melting-pot' approach to integration was certainly radical, but, welcome though this was we should be careful not to overstate the case. There were moves - at an official level - towards making segregation illegal so sooner or later someone was going to put integration into practice. It happened to be Seymour, so yes, he is to be applauded for that.

Do you have a source for these official moves toward desegregation? I'm not sure what it is you're thinking of. Given that it was 60 years before segregation was legally abolished on the government level, and more like 100 years before it even begins to functionally decline (still not eliminated) on the ecclesiological or social level, I gotta think whatever conversations may have been going on, they weren't very successful. Even in the North (including California) there existed all sorts of legal segregation (e.g. housing "covenants") as well as social segregation well thru the end of the 20th c. And of course, in the South it was even more dire.

I think saying it was "inevitable" is a pretty bold statement given how long it was before we see much of anything resembling the integration at Azusa St.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Overall, though, I'm afraid that my view of the charismatic thing in general is that it is largely dumbing-down into feel-good factor triumphalism with minimal theological content.

Isn't that almost inevitable in a postmodern society that regards "experience" as the ultimate validation of any idea or hypothesis or values the experiential over the rational? And in a media-centred popular culture which tends to prize the sound-bite and the Tweet over a coherent but complex discussion?

And may this not be a good thing (up to a point) in a situation where many churches have tended to appeal to the educated middle-classes rather than the "masses"? (I find it amazing that I should be suggesting this, as I greatly value an intelligent and thoughtful approach to the complexities of our Faith!)
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The 'revolving door' syndrome is very apparent in charismatic and Pentecostal churches and many new converts lapse very quickly or people often move on ... either to other forms of church or to a kind of churchless faith - or to unbelief ...

It's been estimated that there are almost as many - if not as many - former Pentecostals and charismatics in Latin America than there are practising ones.


If people are leaving Pentecostalism for traditional churches/spirituality, where's the problem? Surely that's a great deal for the traditional churches - the Pentecostals can get people in, or at least hold and 'process' them through the difficult years of adolescence and young adulthood; then when they're more mature, better read, want a quieter life, etc., they can move to churches that specialise in providing an environment suitable for all of that.

As for revolving doors, better that than a one way stampede to the exit!


quote:

I'm afraid that my view of the charismatic thing in general is that it is largely dumbing-down into feel-good factor triumphalism with minimal theological content.

We all have a different role to play, though.

We all have a theology, and contextual theology is something that anyone can participate in, but the job of generating professional mainstream theological content largely belongs to the traditional Church, which has the money, the theological colleges, the centuries of scholarship, and the rational cultural mindset to buttress this work.

However, Christianity needs evangelists as well as theologians. It needs churches and theologies that can reach out to the poor or simply the ordinary, untutored, struggling people around the globe. Theologians often have (so I'm told) little interest in this role. So be it, but someone has to be trying to do this, though, however much you may hate their methods, or else ours is just a religion for a tiny, western(ised), middle class, over-educated elite. The rest might as well convert to Islam rather than hanging around waiting for crumbs to fall from table of prestigious Christian theologians.

So although I'm very fond of the serious-minded MOTR Christianity that fed me, I'm glad the rest of the world isn't all like that. If it were, Christianity would be something of a busted-flush, unable to generate much energy, excitement, conversions, growth, cultural diversity, or anything really beyond theological papers that hardly anyone would read....

Whether Christianity needs to be a much smaller but more theologically highbrow movement is an interesting question that perhaps belongs on another thread.

(BTW, I'm also interested in the answer to cliffdweller's question about the churches in LA in the early 1900s.)

[ 13. April 2016, 17:43: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:

London's formerly majority white charismatic churches are now increasingly multi-racial, so I understand, as is the case for all kinds of churches in towns and regions where diversity is a growing reality. Where it isn't a significant growing reality, I expect that most of the local churches will be largely white, charismatic and traditional congregations alike.

That seems to be simply a case of 'churches are diverse when they are in areas that are diverse, and less so when they aren't'. Which is presumably a good thing.
 
Posted by Green Mario (# 18090) on :
 
quote:

And may this not be a good thing (up to a point) in a situation where many churches have tended to appeal to the educated middle-classes rather than the "masses"? (I find it amazing that I should be suggesting this, as I greatly value an intelligent and thoughtful approach to the complexities of our Faith!)

I really agree here. I think theology is good and being thought through is better than being ignorant but I think that having doctrine nailed down (or alternatively understanding all the different views of doctrine without ever coming to a conclusion) is a poor substitute for experience of God and with God, loving community, a solid belief in his goodness and a desire to serve him.
 
Posted by Green Mario (# 18090) on :
 
quote:

I'm prepared to accept the 'validity' of tongues and so on - particularly in those instances where it appears to happen spontaneously and without priming or particular coaching, instruction, hype or suggestibility ...

This makes sense if tongues is a purely supernatural gift. It makes less sense if it is more as Edward Green describes (and which I I believe) that it is a mixture of the natural and supernatural - a natural ability (just making sounds) in and of itself but which the Holy Spirit uses to help us connect with God. In which case I can't see if there is any problem with encouraging people to break the sound barrier as it were and enter into it.

Having said that I do find instances that I have heard recounted of people who were against tongues or were not familiar with the gift finding themselves praying in tongues in a dream or an emergency for example as a first experience of it interesting.
 
Posted by A Sojourner (# 17776) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Well, whilst agreeing with most of what you say, my reading is that this was a form of "folk religion" practice which has a long pedigree. The fact that records are hard to come by or confirm just shows what the attitude of established (in both senses) religious authorities had to this kind of thing.

But I'm not really willing to get into a detailed historical argument with you; if you think the phenomena of "speaking in tongues" was invented last week, that's fine. I just don't think that this view has much to support it.

Though it is worth saying that the recorders of these phenomenon might actually have been seeing acts of folk religion through the lens of established Christian thinking. I.e. the acts of folk religion had nothing to do with speaking in tongues as in scripture but were interperted it that way by the churchmen commenting on them.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by chris stiles:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:

London's formerly majority white charismatic churches are now increasingly multi-racial, so I understand, as is the case for all kinds of churches in towns and regions where diversity is a growing reality. Where it isn't a significant growing reality, I expect that most of the local churches will be largely white, charismatic and traditional congregations alike.

That seems to be simply a case of 'churches are diverse when they are in areas that are diverse, and less so when they aren't'. Which is presumably a good thing.
Yes. I think things have changed somewhat with regard to the mainstream churches. Back in the 50s/60s+, many of them didn't want non-white members. This has surely had an ongoing effect, but these days, most churches just want members, full stop.

However, problems may still arise where churches want to broaden their membership but don't realise that they have to reflect on their attitudes, or develop their worship style. Or else they don't really think about the culture-bound assumptions and prejudices that fail to engage the BME or non-British members that they already have.

Of course, it's apparent that newcomers now have a choice of churches to attend, and may not doggedly attend a sedate traditional church just because it's part of the denomination they belonged to at home or in their youth; it has to gel with them. Those churches that are ready and facing up to new realities are those that will grow, and growing churches are frequently multi-racial; a recent CofE report (which was not looking at 'black churches') noted that growth was easier to find in areas with 'younger, urban, ethnic minority attenders'.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:

However, problems may still arise where churches want to broaden their membership but don't realise that they have to reflect on their attitudes, or develop their worship style.

You are painting with a rather broad brush. It tends to depend where the church is. In city centres, younger people - from whereever the world they are and of whatever generation - tend to have similar attitudes anyway. Plus you get cultural mixes of other sorts (first generation immigrants attending churches of a more middle of the road sort, because it fits what they are used to).
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Ok - backing up a bit. I don't want to under-play the integration element which was certainly a significant element of Azusa Street.

My point was that I was surprised to hear - from a Pentecostal source - that racial segregation was actually illegal in Methodist churches in LA at the time. I'd assumed it would have been otherwise.

That doesn't diminish or undermine Seymour's achievement - he was probably one of the few people to be actually doing something to make that a reality.

I don't know whether it was 'illegal' on a denominational level or on a Californian statute-book level.

I wasn't suggesting what Seymour did was unimportant.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

My point was that I was surprised to hear - from a Pentecostal source - that racial segregation was actually illegal in Methodist churches in LA at the time. I'd assumed it would have been otherwise.

...I don't know whether it was 'illegal' on a denominational level or on a Californian statute-book level.

I'm still struggling to figure out what this means and what the source for this info is.

If you mean that Methodist polity said you can't bar someone from church for their race, that was probably the case. But if your source is suggesting that Methodist churches in the early 1900s in LA were racially integrated, I'm quite certain that was not the case. That wasn't even the case in the 1960s and 70s when I was growing up in LA. It's not the case for the majority of Methodist or mainline churches in LA today.

To some degree it may depend on what you mean by "Methodist". I'm assuming in my above paragraph that your source was talking about the United Methodist church or the Free Methodist churches. I suppose they could have been talking about the AME churches, which were primarily mono-racial (black) as well, but may have had a greater openness to diversity than the UMC and free Methodist churches.

In terms of government regulations-- we never had the sorts of Jim Crow laws that you had in the south, but we still had all sorts of legal "housing covenants" and other ways of enforcing segregation on a local level well into the middle of the 20th c, even if it wasn't sanctioned on the state level. De facto segregation was present in most parts of L.A. up until the civil rights movement of the 1960s.

I'm not sure what point your Pentecostal source was trying to make, but unless I'm totally misunderstanding what s/he was saying, or they were talking about the AME, I think the historical record does not support his/her assertion.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
No, I'm not saying that churches were integrated in LA in 1906. I'm not even suggesting they are integrated now, although I am sure the situation has markedly improved in some quarters.

The source I was quoting wasn't trying to make any particular point other than to say that even though racial segregation was officially illegal in the Methodist churches in LA at that time, there had been little attempt to work that out on the ground.

That's all. It was an observation and simply an attempt to bring in some context.

As far as the Azusa Street Mission goes, the congregation Seymour gathered came from a variety of Methodist and Holiness backgrounds and they met in a private dwelling initially until such time as they acquired a redundant African Methodist church building. So, there was a denomination that had segregation embedded in its title - this is a church for African-Americans. I daresay it had aspirations to be more diverse, but given the barriers to that at the time, that was always going to be difficult.

At any rate, my point was a minor aside and not intended to be a big deal.

One might argue that the integration element was a far more positive development than the perceived ability to 'speak in tongues' - and that the focus and legacy shifted onto the wrong things ...

I wouldn't go that far - I'm not a cessationist. But I do think that Seymour and the others deserve a better memorial than a bunch of self-indulgent Californians gathering in a stadium in the rain to quake abd jerk and strut their stuff ...

But then, similar things could be said of any movement in Christian history or the Christian Church as a whole in all its facets.
 
Posted by Truman White (# 17290) on :
 
Had a quick gander through this. Reckon CE was influential in bringing some good literature to charismatics. His "Listen and Live"' was my first intro to any kind of lectio divina. Roffey Place gave us John Mackay's excellent Way of the Spirit Bible reading course which is basically a simplified version of his university lecture notes.

Noticeable that each stage of CE's spiritual journey has been connected with founding communities with their stress on living with integrity. He's always had a very strong emphasis on personal spirituality and morality and has been much more effective working across denominational boundaries than some other movements and leaders I could mention.

Overall, last time I looked, I'd say the boyz done good.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Depends on your perspective.

I've always associated the later Colin Urquhart with some untenable and extreme positions but your mileage may vary.
 
Posted by Green Mario (# 18090) on :
 
Trueman White:- I found "listen and live" helpful to.

I also appreciated the way CE seemed to anchor his way of seeing the gospel with John (gospel and letters) more than Paul's letters as his starting point. Not that this is better but I appreciated it because it is different (to the norm that I had been exposed to) and provides an alternative viewpoint than viewing the NT through the lens of Paul's letters.
 
Posted by Truman White (# 17290) on :
 
Had a quick gander through this. Reckon CE was influential in bringing some good literature to charismatics. His "Listen and Live"' was my first intro to any kind of lectio divina. Roffey Place gave us John Mackay's excellent Way of the Spirit Bible reading course which is basically a simplified version of his university lecture notes.

Noticeable that each stage of CE's spiritual journey has been connected with founding communities with their stress on living with integrity. He's always had a very strong emphasis on personal spirituality and morality and has been much more effective working across denominational boundaries than some other movements and leaders I could mention.

Overall, last time I looked, I'd say the boyz done good.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Depends on your perspective ...

[Biased]
 
Posted by Truman White (# 17290) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Depends on your perspective ...

[Biased]

...an extreme case of dittography... (!)
 
Posted by Edward Green (# 46) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Truman White:
Roffey Place gave us John Mackay's excellent Way of the Spirit Bible reading course which is basically a simplified version of his university lecture notes.

I'd forgotten about those. Must still have them somewhere.
 
Posted by mark_in_manchester (# 15978) on :
 
quote:
As for Johnson not frightening the horses, isn't Bethel where they try and teach people how to raise the dead?
I'm just catching up here...it struck me that as far as s.m.a.rt. objectives go, this has s. and m. in spades. Which is often a problem if you're finding a, r and t more tricky.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mark_in_manchester:
I'm just catching up here...it struck me that as far as s.m.a.rt. objectives go, this has s. and m. in spades.

I completely disagree. It was in the context of neocharismatics that I first heard the expression "creative redefinition".

Something as specific and measurable as a resurrection will doubtless be redefined, after failure to achieve the original stated aim, as "a resurrection of the person through their anointing being released into the lives of those who share the same heart and passion" or some such.

I'm sure statements along these lines could be found to explain away the absence of the promised revival in the wake of the Lou Engle event at the LA Coliseum a couple of weeks ago. Or would be, if charismatics could remember that far back.

In a final aside, I've just been rereading Eileen Vincent's biography of CT Studd and note that "baptism in the Holy Spirit" was being sought as a second distinct experience before the Azusa resurgence of tongues. The Irvingites seem to have been into tongues from the 1830s, but the Keswick Spirit baptism would have nothing to do with glossolalia.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The phrase 'baptism in the Holy Spirit' in reference to a 'second blessing' or work of sanctifying grace subsequent to conversion predates Azusa Street by a long chalk. It was only linked to 'tongues' at Parham's Bible College in Topeka and then popularised by Seymour and the Azusa Street revivalists.

The Wesleyan Holiness and Keswick 'higher life' types expected an experience of 'entire sanctification' but didn't link it to tongues.

Arguably, though, glossolalia was on the tip of revivalists tongues for much of the 19th century. The Mormons went in for it as did the Shakers.

The Irvingites came at it from a different direction - a Reformed Presbyterian one. They soon settled into a rather elaborate liturgy rather than going for a free-for-all holy-roller approach.
 


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