Thread: Prof fired for asking students to stomp on the word ‘Jesus’ Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Prof fired for asking students to stomp on the word ‘Jesus’

quote:
A Florida Atlantic University professor is on forced leave after asking students to stomp on pieces of paper labelled “Jesus.”

The activity required students to write “Jesus” on paper and after a period of reflection, stomp on it, according to the Herald. They were then supposed to discuss how that made them feel.

The issue of stomping on the word Jesus was brought to the school’s attention after one student, Ryan Rotela, refused to participate and was suspended from all class activities, according to NBC.[/qb]

WTF? Seriously? And look at Professor Crook's lame-ass defense. "Universities are not the place to tip-toe around everyone’s little insecurities and sensitivities." I'm sorry, but there's a continent of land between tip-toeing around little insecurities forcing somebody to do something they find morally repulsive. Hello?

[ 04. April 2013, 04:08: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
My big problem with the situation is that the student who protested the assignment was suspended from the class. If he had skipped an assignment under normal circumstances it would at most have dinged his grade average for the class. The prof's over-reaction has bitten him in the butt.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
The prof's overreaction rather makes me think there was something going on here other than just an exercise in discussing feelings.
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
On the other hand...
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Thanks, Demas. If the bit about the threat is true, then that quite changes the picture.

I wonder why the other paper failed to report on that detail. Or indeed interview Poole. Then again they misspelled Poole's name at least once (still), so I'm thinking the journalism quality isn't as high as all that.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
From the lesson plan:

quote:
Ask the students to think about it for a moment. After a brief period of silence instruct them to step on the paper. Most will hesitate. Ask why they can’t step on the paper. Discuss the importance of symbols in culture.
Ryan Rotella, almost getting the point of the lesson:

quote:
Any time you stomp on something, it shows that you believe that something has no value. If you were to stomp on the word ‘Jesus,’ it says that the word has no value.
So in a lesson about how words aren't just words but have symbolic value, a student gets mad because it's clearly demonstrated that words have symbolic value and aren't just words? This is someone who's managed to get admitted to college?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
This is someone who's managed to get admitted to college?

Clearly it's been a while since you've been in college. Note also this is Florida.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Also the second story says the prof. is on leave for reasons of personal safety, not "forced leave."
 
Posted by Josephine (# 3899) on :
 
I can't be the only one who remembers the miniseries Shogun. In one scene, a group of Japanese people who were suspected of having converted to Christianity were required to step on a crucifix. The Christians, of course, would not do that.
 
Posted by AmyBo (# 15040) on :
 
There's a scene in Silence by Shusaku Endo that describes something similar- I believe those who refused to step on the icon were crucified.
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
Indeed you're not, Josephine - as it happens, I just finished watching it again on Netflix last week. The depiction of e-fumi (stamping on images) is slightly anachronistic; according to Wikipedia it wasn't instituted until a few decades after the action in the miniseries, after the Tokugawa shogunate had been established.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
I find this whole thing fascinating and depressing.
The power of symbols is amazing. That some cannot step on the paper, even though they are not being asked to disrespect or disavow anything, even though they should be able to understand the concept of the experiment is fascinating. Though thoroughly predictable. That an acknowledged thought experiment could incite feelings of violence, shameful.
The public reaction is just depressing.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
This exercise, reportedly, has been used for 30 years at this university with no fuss.

This instance shows to me - not the power of symbols - but the power of the Internet to blow situations out of all proportion.

There have been several examples in he last couple of weeks.

It's worrying.
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
This sorry business is an indictment of religion, depressingly reminiscent of the stupid Muhammed cartoon crisis. It was a piece of paper, for fucks sake, with a bit of biro ink on it. Symbol schmimbol.

The irony is, of course, that even Jesus Christ Himself would presumably think what a crock of ridiculous hysterical shit it is. In fact, didn’t He say something about idolatry and false gods and stuff?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I don't think it is as simple as that Yorick. It's a very interesting exercise to think what would happen if one was asked to trample on a picture of one's children.

Of course it is just a picture and doesn't harm them. But I wouldn't really want to do it. (Of course I would under threat of crucifixion but that would be further down the scale of not wanting to do it).

It isn't a question of idolatry - certainly not in the case of my children - but symbolic actions are important. So are words. There are any number of statements about Jesus or about my children that I wouldn't want to make. The words don't actually hurt anyone and aren't magic. But the apparently arbitrary jumble of consonants and vowels mean something and we can't easily ignore that.

[ 04. April 2013, 08:05: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
... the apparently arbitrary jumble of consonants and vowels mean[s] something and we can't easily ignore that.

Well that's my point. Your attachment to symbolic stuff should not mean more than, say, real people. You should easily ignore it.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I can see why I should be able to ignore it when my life is at stake (for instance) but I can't see why I should be perfectly happy ignoring it.

Is it a desirable state of affairs to be able to say "I hate my children" without any emotional reaction internally?
 
Posted by Sylvander (# 12857) on :
 
It sounds like an interesting and powerful teaching exercise to me. Presumably (the reports do not say, but the textbook quoted indicates it), the purpose of the exercise is fulfilled if some participants hesitate or refuse to step on the paper.
Does it say anywhere the prof did not stop the exercise at that point because it had shown what is was intended to show, i.e. the power of the symbol? Does it say he pressurized students to go further?
I'd still hesitate to use it in my teaching because I'd be dismayed at the ease with which some students would step on the paper.
But then that is something I'd say one has to deal with in modern society (just like Mohammend and Jesus cartoons). Combining the exercise with showing the relevant scene from the film "Silence" would be very efficient teaching IMO. (It is one of the most nightmare-inducing films I have ever seen, btw).
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
Let's just all agree that next time they should write "democracy" on that piece of paper. Or "free speech". Or perhaps "gays" or "blacks" or "Jews". Or for a more individual touch, how about "mum"?

After all, it is just a thought experiment teaching us to step back and look at the power of symbols. There is nothing to worry about when in the course of it people intentionally throw a piece of paper with the word "Jews" on the ground, and then lift their feet to stomp on that with their boots (well, shoes). The only thing such a practical exercise conveys to the participants is academic detachment about symbols, right?

Because for academics, symbols live in neat little boxes, cleanly separated out for one purpose only, and have on-off switches. And that is a good thing. Apparently.
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
That’s just silly. Nobody's suggesting this. But I would be surprised if anyone disagreed that however important symbols may or may not be, they are ONLY symbols, and people are more important than that. Right?

Right??
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick
This sorry business is an indictment of religion, depressingly reminiscent of the stupid Muhammed cartoon crisis. It was a piece of paper, for fucks sake, with a bit of biro ink on it. Symbol schmimbol.

The irony is, of course, that even Jesus Christ Himself would presumably think what a crock of ridiculous hysterical shit it is. In fact, didn’t He say something about idolatry and false gods and stuff?

This is an expected materialistic reaction, but it doesn't stand up to scrutiny or fit reality. We could say this about any physical action that does not actually involve direct physical harm to another person. So, for example, if someone were to stand in the middle of the street giving other people the finger, no one should feel upset, because, hey, it's just a finger, FFS; it's just a configuration of bone, skin etc... Racist or fascist gestures should just be dismissed as being of no consequence, because they are just mere configurations of the body and nothing more.

Or suppose someone decided to paint a mural on the side of his house which depicted a child being sexually abused (something drawn from his warped imagination, but which did not involve any real child being abused). Could we really expect people to accept it on the basis that, hey, it's just paint, FFS?! Errmm... I think not, somehow.

I would certainly refuse to tread on the word Jesus, and not because I regard the paper and ink as having acquired some magical, consecrated property. It is simply because that act has meaning, in the same way that the examples I gave above have meaning. Life cannot be reduced to the material in the way that you are suggesting.

Suppose the class decided to pick one student at random, write his or her name on the paper and then stamp on it in full view of the student. How would that student feel? How would you feel? A meaningless act? Don't be daft.

Or suppose the 'N' word was plastered on billboards all over Florida? Could we really argue that no one should be upset, because "it's just ink on paper, FFS"?!

By the way, the professor was being quite hypocritical anyway, because he felt threatened by the student hitting his balled fist into his other hand. Now, of course, there was a verbal threat, but the threat was not carried out, and why should the physical action of what the student did to his own hand worry the professor? From a materialistic point of view, we could just argue that it was simply skin, bone, muscle, tendons etc moving in a certain way and nothing more.

This sorry business is not an indictment of religion, but of reductionist materialism, and its vacuous and fatuous attempt to reduce everything in reality to matter. It doesn't fit reality, and it is never applied consistently.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
That’s just silly. Nobody's suggesting this. But I would be surprised if anyone disagreed that however important symbols may or may not be, they are ONLY symbols, and people are more important than that. Right?

Right??

Symbols represent things and in some cases people, the Person in this case being Jesus. It is a big deal.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
That’s just silly. Nobody's suggesting this. But I would be surprised if anyone disagreed that however important symbols may or may not be, they are ONLY symbols, and people are more important than that. Right?

Right??

[Confused] [Confused] [Confused] Who has claimed that symbols are more important than people? I don't understand what you're arguing against.
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
When people kill people because a prophet is depicted in a cartoon, the symbols are more important than people. When a lecturer receives threats of violence because he asked his students to stomp on the written word 'Jesus', the symbol becomes more important than people.

Religion elicits this sort of stupidity. It's fucked up.
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
Maybe he should have got them to write "Professor Crook" on the paper and he could have also seen how he felt.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
I am sure that the Prof was intending to provoke just this kind of discussion.

He wasn't arbitrarily asking students to stamp on a symbol which could be important to them. He was using it as a teaching tool to lead into discussion.

There is nothing whatever wrong with that.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
When people kill people because a prophet is depicted in a cartoon, the symbols are more important than people. When a lecturer receives threats of violence because he asked his students to stomp on the written word 'Jesus', the symbol becomes more important than people.

Religion elicits this sort of stupidity. It's fucked up.

I agree.

But I would say "When Religion (or politics or anything else) elicits this sort of stupidity. It's fucked up."

It doesn't usually - it bumbles along happily without comment.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
Religion elicits this sort of stupidity. It's fucked up.

Except that the exercise had been used for 30 years, in one of the most loudly Christian countries in the developed world, with no problems. It would seem the Mormon student's threat of violence was an exception, not the norm.
 
Posted by rolyn (# 16840) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
This instance shows to me - not the power of symbols - but the power of the Internet to blow situations out of all proportion.

Abso-bloomin-lutely .

Yesterday I heard account of a RE teacher suspended for getting a classroom of kids to do the 'Harlem Shake' . It was filmed on a phone, ended up on the Net .
Mind you sounds like it involved other stuff that sounded like an error of judgement.

For some reason we seem to think the Internet is a totally uncensored medium where anything goes.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
When people kill people because a prophet is depicted in a cartoon, the symbols are more important than people.

Count me among the few trying to occupy a nuanced middle-ground in between the "kill the blasphemer" and "don't mean shit" camps regarding symbols.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Can I suggest that everyone commenting read Demas' link? It puts a very different complexion on things.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
He wasn't arbitrarily asking students to stamp on a symbol which could be important to them. He was using it as a teaching tool to lead into discussion.

If the whole point was to encourage discussion, then why bother with the visual aid at all?

Yorick is completely wrong in justifying this nonsense. If the word 'Jesus' was merely ink on paper, then it was just a scribble that by sheer fluke happened to look like the word Jesus. So, strictly speaking, from a materialistic point of view, the students should have been given the liberty to write anything they liked on the paper, and then stamped on it. The fact that this squiggle had to look like the word 'Jesus' destroys the materialist's case, because it shows that this was not simply about mere paper and ink, but it was about meaning. And this applies to all areas of life - see the examples I gave in my last comment.

If someone here were to write a very serious insult and threat against Yorick, I suspect that he would feel upset and certainly the hosts would have something to say about it. Could that person really just plead "it's just pixels! Stop being so stupid!"? Of course not! Words matter. Gestures matter. Actions matter. They are not just reducible to atoms and molecules, as if the meaning of these things is illusory.

We live in a world of meaning. The materialists' desperate attempt to undermine this reality is the real delusion here.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
He wasn't arbitrarily asking students to stamp on a symbol which could be important to them. He was using it as a teaching tool to lead into discussion.

If the whole point was to encourage discussion, then why bother with the visual aid at all?

Yorick is completely wrong in justifying this nonsense. If the word 'Jesus' was merely ink on paper, then it was just a scribble that by sheer fluke happened to look like the word Jesus. So, strictly speaking, from a materialistic point of view, the students should have been given the liberty to write anything they liked on the paper, and then stamped on it. The fact that this squiggle had to look like the word 'Jesus' destroys the materialist's case, because it shows that this was not simply about mere paper and ink, but it was about meaning. And this applies to all areas of life - see the examples I gave in my last comment.

If someone here were to write a very serious insult and threat against Yorick, I suspect that he would feel upset and certainly the hosts would have something to say about it. Could that person really just plead "it's just pixels! Stop being so stupid!"? Of course not! Words matter. Gestures matter. Actions matter. They are not just reducible to atoms and molecules, as if the meaning of these things is illusory.

We live in a world of meaning. The materialists' desperate attempt to undermine this reality is the real delusion here.

The point of the lesson, if you read Demas' link, was to make exactly the point you are making, EE - that symbolic actions do have meaning and we do not idly do things like stepping on Jesus' name. Since the prof himself is a Christian, I doubt if there are any materialist attempts to do anything anywhere but in your imagination here.
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
When people kill people because a prophet is depicted in a cartoon, the symbols are more important than people.

Count me among the few trying to occupy a nuanced middle-ground in between the "kill the blasphemer" and "don't mean shit" camps regarding symbols.
Count me in likewise.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
He wasn't arbitrarily asking students to stamp on a symbol which could be important to them. He was using it as a teaching tool to lead into discussion.

If the whole point was to encourage discussion, then why bother with the visual aid at all?

Why ever use visual aids?

Just like symbols can be powerful, visual aids can be a powerful way of teaching and learning.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
From the lesson plan:

quote:
Ask the students to think about it for a moment. After a brief period of silence instruct them to step on the paper. Most will hesitate. Ask why they can’t step on the paper. Discuss the importance of symbols in culture.
Ryan Rotella, almost getting the point of the lesson:

quote:
Any time you stomp on something, it shows that you believe that something has no value. If you were to stomp on the word ‘Jesus,’ it says that the word has no value.
So in a lesson about how words aren't just words but have symbolic value, a student gets mad because it's clearly demonstrated that words have symbolic value and aren't just words? This is someone who's managed to get admitted to college?

It all depends on exactly how the lesson was delivered, which anyone who wasn't there will never know. If the Professor merely asked if the students were willing to step on the paper and explored their feelings about whether they did or didn't feel comfortable doing so, as it seems the lesson plan intended, then it's fine. If there was any hint of ordering, or demanding the action took place, and making out that the student's refusal was invalid, then that is insensitive and unethical.

Most Christians with a fervent faith would feel deeply uncomfortable stepping on the word. But for anyone who knows a bit of Church history, this would raise their hackles considerably, as this is almost exactly what was done as a prelude to significant persecution of Christians in the past. To parallel these historical persecutions is quite dangerous, as it can be very easily misconstrued, and I would argue the lesson plan is being very unhelpful in this approach.

The student who got mad, had a perfectly valid emotional response Croesus, despite your derision. The professor, if he was worth his salt, should not have tried to perform this exercise if he wasn't prepared for such a passionate reaction, and couldn't handle it by allowing the student to express his anger, and discuss the reasons behind it, which was the whole point of the exercise in the first place.

It strikes me that this professor had no clue what he was doing. He shouldn't have played with his students' emotions and psychology like this without more training. The student didn't attack the professor, he merely expressed his anger with fierce words. He didn't threaten the professor that he would hit him, just said that he would like to hit him. The professor should have been aware this could be someone's response, and been ready to ask why the student felt this way, and help the student explore such a reaction. IMO there's a big difference.

In this exercise, the professor was using his students as test subjects in a psychological experiment. He had an ethical duty to them to not only provide a safe environment for them, but also to properly debrief them afterwards. I think the professor showed professional cowardice and ignorance of waht he was doing throughout.

What I also found interesting in the story is that only one student refused to step on the name. To me, this shows that the entire point of the exercise no longer works in the modern world. The exercise is both unhepful, as well as, nowadays, unenlightening for the majority.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
Just like symbols can be powerful, visual aids can be a powerful way of teaching and learning.

Point taken. So therefore, since you acknowledge that visual aids can be powerful, then you will presumably sympathise with the student who did not wish to participate?

To call something 'powerful' and then fail to understand why some people don't regard this action as completely trivial, is, to my mind, a complete contradiction.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
Just like symbols can be powerful, visual aids can be a powerful way of teaching and learning.

Point taken. So therefore, since you acknowledge that visual aids can be powerful, then you will presumably sympathise with the student who did not wish to participate?

Absolutely - but that was the teaching point as far as I can see. There was no compulsion to do it, just the recognition that some symbols are incredibly important to some people.

We will all have different 'hot button' symbols and things which we simply could not do.

The sad lesson here, for me, is how frightening and job-threatening Internet culture can be for teachers and others in the public eye.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider
Since the prof himself is a Christian, I doubt if there are any materialist attempts to do anything anywhere but in your imagination here.

Except, unlike you, I am looking at the evidence.

From the article linked to in the OP:

quote:
Zeba Crook, an associate religion professor at Carleton University, said he thinks the professor’s activity was “perfectly valid.”

“It was, as far as I can tell, intended to make students think about what makes them uncomfortable, and to get a discussion going about that,” Crook said via email.

Crook said if the situation called for it, he would even hold a similar activity in his class. He said he believes that writing the name Jesus on a piece of paper does not suddenly make it something “magical and holy.”

Note the implications of the last sentence: an obvious attempt to strip the act of any meaning, and to reduce it to mere paper and ink.

So, no, it is not my imagination. And remember that my responses were to Yorick (whose philosophical views are well known).

[ 04. April 2013, 09:54: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
As a teacher, I read this as a pretty clear case of a student entirely missing the point of the assignment and not having either the intelligence or the patience to actually listen to what they were supposed to get out of the exercise. It's a hazard anytime you propose something that's basically a thought experiment as a basis for further discussion (though it doesn't usually escalate to this point). There'll always be a student whose reaction to the initial prompt is so strong, and whose thinking is so limited, that it's difficult to move them towards, "Looks like you had a really strong reaction to being asked to step on that piece of paper ... now let's talk about WHY you had that reaction." Sad to think that level of narrowness still exists in college students (as a high school teacher I'd have hoped those kids had gotten weeded out and channeled into more appropriate programs before the university stage) but apparently it's still a danger.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
The symbol isn't magical or holy.

It's how we see it that matters, not the symbol itself.

A candle is a candle, but to some they are deep symbols, set apart for the worship of God. Not for me - they are just a pleasant source of relaxing light to me. That doesn't mean we can trash other's candles. It simply means that we are all different.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
But I'd agree that writing the name Jesus on a piece of paper doesn't make it "magic and holy". I don't see that as materialistic reductionism at all.

The point is not that the paper changes; it's that our feelings about it change because it has acquired symbolic significance.

I still think you're seeing things that aren't there, and I'd thank you to leave off the "I'm looking at the evidence unlike you" stuff which is pretty damned close to a personal attack.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
Unless this exact exercise was prescribed by the teaching materials, the University should sack the professor. Also, knowing a little of how the US flag is symbolic for US citizens in a way that doesn't apply to our own flag, it should have sacked the other one who was suspended and has now resigned over the flag exercise. However, if the exercise is prescribed in that form by the teaching materials, then in stead, the person who wrote them and/or the head of faculty should be sacked.

This exercise is offensive and is a version of the Stanford Experiment. Young and impressionable students should not be pushed by an authority figure into doing something that might, quite correctly, offend their better and thoroughly legitimate sensibilities.

Would we regard it as legitimate to build a teaching exercise round telling a group of students, some of whom might be Muslim, and some of whom are not, to tread on a Koran.

End of story. Nothing more to discuss.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
When I was acting headteacher in a CofE school I had a similar discussion with the vicar.

I had bought a candle from Dunelm and was using it in assemblies (which were mini services). The vicar was a little shocked and asked if the candle had been blessed. She then suggested we had a special assembly to bless it. I was fine with that, and we did so, but afterwards I asked if the candle had changed at all.

We had a long discussion, but she didn't convince me!
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
As a teacher, I read this as a pretty clear case of a student entirely missing the point of the assignment and not having either the intelligence or the patience to actually listen to what they were supposed to get out of the exercise.

What the student hasn't learnt the teacher hasn't taught them.

It seems to me this is an entirely predictable hazard of teaching this particular lesson and one ought to have a strategy for dealing with it.

It isn't clear to me from either of the two reports we have links to on the thread that the teacher has a clear idea of what they are using the lesson for.

It seems to me legitimate to be using an illustration as a discussion of materialist vs non-materialist views or as a discussion of the power of symbolism. But I don't think it proper that one have a didactic point to make with a lesson like this as there is no single right answer in response to the illustration.

Calling for sacking seems OTT to me. They may have handled the lesson entirely appropriately and had an unlucky outlier reaction, but then not quite got the handling of that reaction correct. If so, anyone can make a mistake. The point would be whether the school and teacher learns from the episode.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Enoch:
Unless this exact exercise was prescribed by the teaching materials, the University should sack the professor. Also, knowing a little of how the US flag is symbolic for US citizens in a way that doesn't apply to our own flag, it should have sacked the other one who was suspended and has now resigned over the flag exercise. However, if the exercise is prescribed in that form by the teaching materials, then in stead, the person who wrote them and/or the head of faculty should be sacked.

This exercise is offensive and is a version of the Stanford Experiment. Young and impressionable students should not be pushed by an authority figure into doing something that might, quite correctly, offend their better and thoroughly legitimate sensibilities.

Would we regard it as legitimate to build a teaching exercise round telling a group of students, some of whom might be Muslim, and some of whom are not, to tread on a Koran.

End of story. Nothing more to discuss.

Well, clearly we're reading the accounts differently. My understanding of it was not that the prof coerced, forced or required the students to step on the paper (which would, as you say, obviously be wrong) but that he asked them to do it, and then discussed with them whether they were reluctant to do so and what that reluctance meant.

I'm reminded of an essay-writing activity I did many years ago with a group of high school seniors where one of the options (they got to pick) was to go around for a day without speaking and write about how the experience made them feel. One of the girls who chose that option got very upset, angry and hostile partway through the school day -- I think she gave up the vow of silence (or else communicated this in writing, I can't now remember) and told me how angry she was at me for "making" her do this stupid thing. I reminded her that she had chosen the activity and she was free to quit at any time, but that her anger at being silenced was in itself a very interesting response and that she should use that in her essay, explore why being silenced (even voluntarily) made her so angry. She was a good student and it led to a good essay if I recall correctly, but as someone mentioned above, if a teacher introduces this kind of activity they do need to have the skills to process it with the students and take into account any reactions they may have, including angry ones.
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
If someone here were to write a very serious insult and threat against Yorick, I suspect that he would feel upset and certainly the hosts would have something to say about it. Could that person really just plead "it's just pixels! Stop being so stupid!"? Of course not! Words matter. Gestures matter. Actions matter. They are not just reducible to atoms and molecules, as if the meaning of these things is illusory.

We live in a world of meaning. The materialists' desperate attempt to undermine this reality is the real delusion here.

Utter bullshit. What matters more: that a piece of paper with Jesus written on it is or is not stamped on, or that a person does or does not receive death threats? Answer this, please, without prevarication.

If someone insults me and I'm offended, that's bad. If, in response, I bash their head in, that's more bad. Symbols and meanings matter- nobody disputes that (and I'd be grateful if you would refrain from misrepresenting my position quite so much, please). But that symbols should matter MORE than real people is plain wrong (and most likely makes Jesus very fed up too, dontcha think?).
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
When I was acting headteacher in a CofE school I had a similar discussion with the vicar.

I don't think that is a similar discussion at all. One can have a reaction to trampling on a symbol aside from any belief about ontological change. And I doubt many Christians finding an emotional reaction to the paper trampling do so because of any belief about ontological change or holiness.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
But that symbols should matter MORE than real people is plain wrong

But who is arguing that?
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
Utter bullshit. What matters more: that a piece of paper with Jesus written on it is or is not stamped on, or that a person does or does not receive death threats? Answer this, please, without prevarication.

Ker-pow! All the posters on this thread who have been arguing that death threats are less serious than stomping on a piece of paper now stand comprehensively refuted.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Is it a desirable state of affairs to be able to say "I hate my children" without any emotional reaction internally?

Depends on the circumstances in which you're being asked/made to say it, surely?

I can sit here, right now, and say "I hate my parents" or "I hate my wife" (I don't have kids, or I'd add that one too) without the slightest flicker of emotional reaction. And that is because I know I'm lying.

Someone else mentioned a situation where people were told to tread on a crucifix, and the ones who refused were executed for being Christians. Well I think that anyone who refused was really fucking stupid. It's just a crucfix - it's not really Jesus. It won't really hurt Him if you tread on it in order to save your life. And it's not like you even have to mean it - you can tread on the thing at the exact same time as silently praying an apology to Jesus if it makes you feel better.
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
But that symbols should matter MORE than real people is plain wrong

But who is arguing that?
I could be wrong, but EE seems to be defending the actions of the Mormon student. The claim is made that symbols are important (which nobody can deny), but no concession is made in this defence for the more important issue- that the lecturer received treats of violence. I pointed out the Mahammed cartoon thing, and EE proceeded to complain about philosophical materialism, missing the point by eighteen nautical miles.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:

Someone else mentioned a situation where people were told to tread on a crucifix, and the ones who refused were executed for being Christians. Well I think that anyone who refused was really fucking stupid. It's just a crucfix - it's not really Jesus. It won't really hurt Him if you tread on it in order to save your life. And it's not like you even have to mean it - you can tread on the thing at the exact same time as silently praying an apology to Jesus if it makes you feel better.

I couldn't agree more. To deprive your family of father/son/uncle etc for the sake of doing something like this would be utter (self serving? self pitying? martyr complex?) madness.
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
...'threats of violence', not 'treats'. Sorry. Wrong board.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I can sit here, right now, and say "I hate my parents" or "I hate my wife" (I don't have kids, or I'd add that one too) without the slightest flicker of emotional reaction. And that is because I know I'm lying.

Someone else mentioned a situation where people were told to tread on a crucifix, and the ones who refused were executed for being Christians. Well I think that anyone who refused was really fucking stupid. It's just a crucfix - it's not really Jesus. It won't really hurt Him if you tread on it in order to save your life. And it's not like you even have to mean it - you can tread on the thing at the exact same time as silently praying an apology to Jesus if it makes you feel better.

I don't think everyone responds to this kind of thing as you do, Marvin. The illusionist Derren Brown (an atheist, so presumably no religious hang-ups) once said something like this: if someone says to you that images don't have power, then get them to take a photo of the person they love most in the world and stab it repeatedly with a pair of scissors.

I've issued that challenge myself, when teaching about the power of images. Nobody has ever stabbed the photo.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
The illusionist Derren Brown (an atheist, so presumably no religious hang-ups) once said something like this: if someone says to you that images don't have power, then get them to take a photo of the person they love most in the world and stab it repeatedly with a pair of scissors.

I've issued that challenge myself, when teaching about the power of images. Nobody has ever stabbed the photo.

Did you get threatened with violence and the loss of your job?

This prof did.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
The illusionist Derren Brown (an atheist, so presumably no religious hang-ups) once said something like this: if someone says to you that images don't have power, then get them to take a photo of the person they love most in the world and stab it repeatedly with a pair of scissors.

I've issued that challenge myself, when teaching about the power of images. Nobody has ever stabbed the photo.

Did you get threatened with violence and the loss of your job?

This prof did.

I offer it as an exercise; I don't instruct or compel. And often (because many people don't carry photos around) it's a thought-experiment anyway. The imaginary scissors are refused as firmly as real ones would be.
 
Posted by Leprechaun (# 5408) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
But that symbols should matter MORE than real people is plain wrong

But who is arguing that?
I could be wrong, but EE seems to be defending the actions of the Mormon student. The claim is made that symbols are important (which nobody can deny), but no concession is made in this defence for the more important issue- that the lecturer received treats of violence. I pointed out the Mahammed cartoon thing, and EE proceeded to complain about philosophical materialism, missing the point by eighteen nautical miles.
Yorick, I think it may be you missing the point.

Does everyone agree that death threats for any sort of classroom exercise are wrong? Yes.

The issue under discussion is really much more whether the professor should have anticipated the power of symbols, even to the point of their abuse motivating people to do things that are undoubtedly immoral. In a lecture on the power of symbols you might have thought he'd have foreseen that.

Your first comments seemed to be going down the line of "it's just some ink on a piece of paper" which, as EE's examples showed, it isn't. That doesn't make the student's behaviour morally right, of course, but it does explain what provoked it. Symbols matter to people, even non-religious ones.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
The illusionist Derren Brown (an atheist, so presumably no religious hang-ups) once said something like this: if someone says to you that images don't have power, then get them to take a photo of the person they love most in the world and stab it repeatedly with a pair of scissors.

I've issued that challenge myself, when teaching about the power of images. Nobody has ever stabbed the photo.

Well sure, if there's no good reason to do it then why would you do it? I'm not saying that symbols (or photos) don't have meaning, I'm just saying that that meaning isn't more important than every other concern.

Like I said, context is important. I'm not saying I'd do such things lightly, just that I wouldn't choose to be killed rather than do them. Where my line between "do it" and "don't do it" lies I'm not sure, but it's nowhere near that far along.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leprechaun:
The issue under discussion is really much more whether the professor should have anticipated the power of symbols, even to the point of their abuse motivating people to do things that are undoubtedly immoral.

One is tempted to point out that if someone is so easily motivated to do immoral things, they can't be taking Jesus that seriously to start with...
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Someone else mentioned a situation where people were told to tread on a crucifix, and the ones who refused were executed for being Christians. Well I think that anyone who refused was really fucking stupid. It's just a crucfix - it's not really Jesus. It won't really hurt Him if you tread on it in order to save your life. And it's not like you even have to mean it - you can tread on the thing at the exact same time as silently praying an apology to Jesus if it makes you feel better.

Ah, the stupidity of the martyrs. On the blood flowing from such stupidity the Church was founded, on Marvin-style pragmatic cleverness, not so much.

"Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others." - Groucho Marx

People still laugh about that, out of reflex. But as Marvin et al. reveal, Groucho simply predicted the socio-cultural reality of the 21stC decadent West...
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus
All the posters on this thread who have been arguing that death threats are less serious than stomping on a piece of paper now stand comprehensively refuted.

Who has been saying that?

Just because a particular act is less serious than another does not mean that it (the first act) should be encouraged.

quote:
Originally posted by Yorick
But that symbols should matter MORE than real people is plain wrong (and most likely makes Jesus very fed up too, dontcha think?).

Where did I say that symbols matter more than people?

You are setting up a false dichotomy, that says that because people are so much more important than symbols, that means that we should be encouraged to abuse those symbols, even though those symbols actually mean something profound to many people.

Hence the insightful comments of Hawk:

quote:
Most Christians with a fervent faith would feel deeply uncomfortable stepping on the word. But for anyone who knows a bit of Church history, this would raise their hackles considerably, as this is almost exactly what was done as a prelude to significant persecution of Christians in the past. To parallel these historical persecutions is quite dangerous, as it can be very easily misconstrued, and I would argue the lesson plan is being very unhelpful in this approach.
Stamping on words, burning books, reviling people's faith etc is all a prelude to something far worse, if any account is taken of the historical record. So, indirectly, it is perfectly reasonable to interpret the encouragement of this kind of action as a kind of deferred "death threat".

Why is it really so unreasonable to show some respect for people whose views you may not personally agree with, instead of encouraging deeply insulting behaviour? After all, I don't write the names of Dawkins, Dennett, Harris et al on bits of paper and spend my life spitting at them. I disagree with their views (even angrily at times), but I don't play symbolic voodoo games with them as people.

quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider
...I'd thank you to leave off the "I'm looking at the evidence unlike you" stuff which is pretty damned close to a personal attack.

I apologise for the way I worded it. However, it was a specific response to your claim that my comments were simply a product of my imagination (which, in my view, was not the friendliest of comments). I agree I should not have worded it in the way I did, but I think you should agree that claiming that I am just dreaming up my comments without any regard for the evidence, is just below the belt, frankly.

[ 04. April 2013, 11:52: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
The Japanese example is rather different from that of the students because the soon-to-be martyrs were in what Lutherans call a "state of confession", meaning that whatever they did or did not do was going to be interpreted ( and yes, publicized!) as a clear statement of their inner convictions. In such a case you are up the proverbial creek without a paddle--even actions you would normally take or not take without bothering your head too much are now fraught with meaning. So while I would have no heartburning to discover that I had dropped the church bulletin at home and thus accidentally trod on the name of Jesus, the action is rather different if done intentionally in a public setting like the university (I would have refused, nonviolently, of course!); and it is straight up impossible when the local government is demanding it as a public proof of abandoning Christ himself.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
Are symbols important? I suppose so. I don't think EE's comparison is very good. Standing in the street giving people the finger etc, That's insulting people. Being asked to step on a piece of paper? I don't see the comparison.

What would I feel if I were asked to step on a piece of paper with the name of my wife or child on it? Nothing at all. It's just a piece of paper. If people on these boards have a strong, emotional attachment to a single name recently inked onto a piece of paper then.....fair enough. In itself it does no one any harm. I'd hope no one on these boards would act like the student did. EE appears to be claiming that threatening someone with physical harm and raising your fist is also a symbol. That if we have no problem with one then we should have no problem with the other. Again I don't think the comparison works. I don't think standing in front of someone and threatening to hit them is a symbol.

There are more than enough cases of flesh and blood people under attack who need protection in this world. I'd rather worry about them than a piece of paper.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Someone else mentioned a situation where people were told to tread on a crucifix, and the ones who refused were executed for being Christians. Well I think that anyone who refused was really fucking stupid. It's just a crucfix - it's not really Jesus. It won't really hurt Him if you tread on it in order to save your life. And it's not like you even have to mean it - you can tread on the thing at the exact same time as silently praying an apology to Jesus if it makes you feel better.

The kind of regime that would execute Christians for refusing to step on a crucifix doesn't strike me as being the kind of regime that would respect their human rights ever after. And seeing Christian martyrs described as being 'fucking stupid' is a first for me. [Ultra confused] I've always thought it was the regimes who viciously persecuted people for being the wrong religion/colour/whatever who were in the wrong, not their victims.

quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
]I couldn't agree more. To deprive your family of father/son/uncle etc for the sake of doing something like this would be utter (self serving? self pitying? martyr complex?) madness.

Blimey. And now the martyrs are ‘self-serving’ and 'self-pitying'. [Eek!]

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
After all, I don't write the names of Dawkins, Dennett, Harris et al on bits of paper and spend my life spitting at them. I disagree with their views (even angrily at times), but I don't play symbolic voodoo games with them as people.

'Symbolic voodoo games' ... I like. [Cool]

In response to the OP ... the treatment of the Professor is (obviously) appalling and out of all proportion. I can disagree with how he conducted his class experiment (which I would refuse to take part in, because quite honestly why should I) but I would also strongly defend him from mass hysteria and death threats. That hardly needs saying ...
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
EE - I was being sarcastic.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Ah, the stupidity of the martyrs. On the blood flowing from such stupidity the Church was founded, on Marvin-style pragmatic cleverness, not so much.

I don't think the martyrs were stupid. But if large numbers of Christians hadn't burnt the pinch of incense, how much of the church would have been left?

[ 04. April 2013, 11:58: Message edited by: Ricardus ]
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
There'll always be a student whose reaction to the initial prompt is so strong, and whose thinking is so limited, that it's difficult to move them towards . . . "now let's talk about WHY you had that reaction." Sad to think that level of narrowness still exists in college students.

I am reminded of an experiment I was once asked to participate in.

I was promised $50 if I could solve a difficult puzzle. As I was struggling to find the solution, a light would blink on and off periodically. After a while I was told that when the light was on, I could ask for help.

The next time the light came on, I did so, and was encouraged to continue searching for the solution without help. It turned out that (a) the puzzle had no solution and (b) the test giver had no intention of ever offering help.

I was so angry not only at the prospect of not gaining $50, but also at having my time wasted in this manner, that I could not participate in the discussion that the test giver had hoped would follow.

My reaction was strong, but I don't feel my thinking was limited. Bottom line is, people don't like to have their emotions tampered with. Some can shrug it off; others can't. I respectfully suggest that "level of narrowness" has nothing to do with it.

Finally, I seriously question the sincerity of the professor's statement that he confesses Jesus as his Lord and Savior if he is willing to let Jesus be an accessory to this little trick of his.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Laurelin:

quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
]I couldn't agree more. To deprive your family of father/son/uncle etc for the sake of doing something like this would be utter (self serving? self pitying? martyr complex?) madness.

Blimey. And now the martyrs are ‘self-serving’ and 'self-pitying'.

Note the question marks. I didn't imply that they are, I implied that they may be. I know people who are 'martyrs' and they are definitely self pitying! I just wonder about those who defend a symbol of their faith rather than their families.

The symbol is not the faith. Stepping on a symbol is not renouncing faith. Even saying 'I renounce Jesus' is not renouncing faith. Nobody can do anything to me to remove my faith. It is in my heart, and only God knows my heart.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot
Are symbols important? I suppose so. I don't think EE's comparison is very good. Standing in the street giving people the finger etc, That's insulting people. Being asked to step on a piece of paper? I don't see the comparison.

I don't understand why you can't see the comparison. Suppose I, as a Christian, feel personally insulted by someone stamping on a piece of paper with the name 'Jesus' written on it. That is no different from someone feeling insulted by being given the finger. After all, the finger is not hurting them physically, and it is just as physical an object as the piece of paper. It's just a finger.

If you then argue that I should not feel insulted by seeing someone stamp on the name of Jesus, then I could just as easily argue that no one should feel insulted by the sight of someone who has decided to configure his middle finger in a particular way.

quote:
It's just a piece of paper.
Which just confirms that my comments about materialism were justified.

It's not "just a piece of paper". It's information on that paper which has meaning and significance. Stamping on that meaningful information is a meaningful gesture which conveys a threatening feeling to anyone for whom that information is important and significant.

Can you really not see that? Do you really think it is right to make certain groups of people feel threatened and insecure? Is that how a tolerant society is supposed to operate?
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
Just a small example to try and make my thoughts clearer. Say someone painted a swastika onto the side of a house owned by a Jewish family. There we can clearly see a symbol being used to directly hurt and insult someone.

But the situation in the class room is far closer to an example where someone is asked to step on a piece of paper with a swastika on it. Or a peace sign. Or the amnesty or CND logo on it.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Ah, the stupidity of the martyrs. On the blood flowing from such stupidity the Church was founded, on Marvin-style pragmatic cleverness, not so much.

I don't see the point in dying for a belief (or for pretty much anything short of a spur-of-the-moment action to protect a loved one, come to think of it). I just fail to see what it would achieve.

quote:
"Those are my principles, and if you don't like them... well, I have others." - Groucho Marx
I'm talking about lying to a persecutor, not actually changing my beliefs. Let's not forget that for every first-century martyr who went to the lions there were dozens of Christians who outwardly appeared to be perfectly normal Romans, using secret symbols (like the alpha fish) to identify themselves to one another while doing their utmost to avoid suspicion. Those people built the Church just as much as the ones whose only Christian act was to get eaten by a big cat. After all, if everyone had been martyred then the religion would have died right then and there. Someone has to stay alive to pass the Good News on to the next generation...

And for a more recent example, were the 16th Century Catholic priests who used priestholes to escape persecution somehow less faithful to Christ than the ones who were caught and executed? I think not.

quote:
People still laugh about that, out of reflex. But as Marvin et al. reveal, Groucho simply predicted the socio-cultural reality of the 21stC decadent West...
It's a reality that I really, really like. Far beter to have everyone tolerating each other and allowing all beliefs to coexist than to have a society where one dominant belief system seeks to destroy all others.

And that's the thing - you may not like people who aren't willing to die for their beliefs, but if that means they're also not willing to kill for their beliefs then I'll call it a fair trade, thanks.
 
Posted by Laurelin (# 17211) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I know people who are 'martyrs' and they are definitely self pitying!

So do I, but I don't confuse these types with actual, real martyrs who faced actual, real torture and death. [Help]

quote:
I just wonder about those who defend a symbol of their faith rather than their families.
Christians were martyred along WITH their families. We modern Westerners don't have a clue. Even though horrendous persecution is happening right now in the 21st century, in North Korea and other places.

quote:
The symbol is not the faith. Stepping on a symbol is not renouncing faith. Even saying 'I renounce Jesus' is not renouncing faith. Nobody can do anything to me to remove my faith. It is in my heart, and only God knows my heart.
The regime that would force you to say out loud that you renounce Jesus is the regime that would want to control and own your soul forever afterward. There is a lot more to this than mere words and symbols, and the regime knows it.

Lamb Chopped has put the example of the Japanese martyrs in its correct context:

quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
The Japanese example is rather different from that of the students because the soon-to-be martyrs were in what Lutherans call a "state of confession", meaning that whatever they did or did not do was going to be interpreted ( and yes, publicized!) as a clear statement of their inner convictions. In such a case you are up the proverbial creek without a paddle--even actions you would normally take or not take without bothering your head too much are now fraught with meaning. So while I would have no heartburning to discover that I had dropped the church bulletin at home and thus accidentally trod on the name of Jesus, the action is rather different if done intentionally in a public setting like the university (I would have refused, nonviolently, of course!); and it is straight up impossible when the local government is demanding it as a public proof of abandoning Christ himself.

Exactly.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Where my line between "do it" and "don't do it" lies I'm not sure, but it's nowhere near that far along.

I expect my line is a bit further along than yours, but agree mine isn't quite at the crucifixion end either.

But on the other hand I do admire those who do stand up for points of principle. People died for democracy, civil rights, freedom of religion, and without their deaths it seems unlikely society would have advanced for the better. Some of those deaths might have appeared symbolic and pyrrhic, but in grand scheme they mobilised and motivated people.

Refusing to give up your seat on a bus might seem petty and nonsensical if it results in your arrest and conviction. Why bother for a bus seat? But the action was symbolic, and inspired a movement that led to civil rights.

Personally I suspect I lack the courage. But that doesn't stop me admiring those who don't.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:

And that's the thing - you may not like people who aren't willing to die for their beliefs, but if that means they're also not willing to kill for their beliefs then I'll call it a fair trade, thanks.

Me too.

It's the extremists that worry me most, whatever their beliefs.

In the OP example the student was the extremist imo.

As I said - my faith is in my heart, no-one can change it - even if I agree to lie to pursecutors.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
I don't think the martyrs were stupid. But if large numbers of Christians hadn't burnt the pinch of incense, how much of the church would have been left?

The reason I said "stupid" was because burning the pinch of incense then going on with their Christian lives was clearly an option. Unless anyone is going to say that all the ones who did that weren't really Christian. Anyone?
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot
I'd hope no one on these boards would act like the student did. EE appears to be claiming that threatening someone with physical harm and raising your fist is also a symbol.

He did not threaten the professor with physical harm. He said he would like to hit him, but he did not raise his fist. He used the fist of one hand to hit the other hand. I see this as a clear symbol that he could contain his anger.

Moo
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
I don't think the martyrs were stupid. But if large numbers of Christians hadn't burnt the pinch of incense, how much of the church would have been left?

The reason I said "stupid" was because burning the pinch of incense then going on with their Christian lives was clearly an option. Unless anyone is going to say that all the ones who did that weren't really Christian. Anyone?
I think that by the standards of the times, they had something to confess. And I'm sure that many who did burn the incense went away from it with a great weight on their conscience. There was a great controversy, remember, about whether those who had thus "apostosised" might have to be rebaptised. (Was it St Cyrpian? Third century?)

One of the clearest things coming out of this thread for me is that the professor didn't know when to call it a day. If it had been me, then as soon as I saw the revulsion on the faces of some of the students, I'd have said, "There! That's the power of the symbol. Experiment over."
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:

One of the clearest things coming out of this thread for me is that the professor didn't know when to call it a day. If it had been me, then as soon as I saw the revulsion on the faces of some of the students, I'd have said, "There! That's the power of the symbol. Experiment over."

Do we know that's not exactly what he did?
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
The reason I said "stupid" was because burning the pinch of incense then going on with their Christian lives was clearly an option. Unless anyone is going to say that all the ones who did that weren't really Christian. Anyone?

The Novatianists and Donatists both thought this, and were declared heretical for it.

The reason I don't say the martyrs were stupid is that purely symbolic acts can cause practical results. For example, the IRA hunger strikes in the 1980s put pressure on the British government to change some of its policies. (Note I am not an IRA sympathiser.) But I don't think the non-martyrs were stupid either.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:

Finally, I seriously question the sincerity of the professor's statement that he confesses Jesus as his Lord and Savior if he is willing to let Jesus be an accessory to this little trick of his.

Really? Wow.

I mean I'm not a Christian or anything so it's probably not my place to comment but that statement seems somewhat ...... startling.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

It's not "just a piece of paper". It's information on that paper which has meaning and significance. Stamping on that meaningful information is a meaningful gesture which conveys a threatening feeling to anyone for whom that information is important and significant.

One could compare this with flag-burning. The Professor has the right to stamp on the Name that is above all names, just like he has the right to burn the flag. I defend his right to do either.

If he had suggested flag-burning as a class activity, I suggest this would have attracted just as much, or possibly even more, opposition. The original article talks about not holding religion in some special place, and that one should be able to discuss religion just like politics or economics. Burning the flag is politics, not religion, and would attract just as much anger.

For reference, I would refuse to stamp on either the name of Jesus or on the US flag, and I'm not even American. I'm not idolizing the symbolic stuff - I agree with Lamb Chopped here. If I happen to walk on a bit of Jesus paper, or a US flag, I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.
But ask me to do so deliberately, and now the bit of cloth or paper is in a symbolic context, and so stepping on it, or burning it, has symbolic meaning.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
I don't see the point in dying for a belief (or for pretty much anything short of a spur-of-the-moment action to protect a loved one, come to think of it). I just fail to see what it would achieve.

Yes, what could dying for anything but self-defence possibly achieve. Self-sacrifice never changes anything...

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Let's not forget that for every first-century martyr who went to the lions there were dozens of Christians who outwardly appeared to be perfectly normal Romans, using secret symbols (like the alpha fish) to identify themselves to one another while doing their utmost to avoid suspicion. Those people built the Church just as much as the ones whose only Christian act was to get eaten by a big cat. After all, if everyone had been martyred then the religion would have died right then and there. Someone has to stay alive to pass the Good News on to the next generation...

And who has spoken against any of that? Nobody. It is one thing to avoid the persecution. It is another thing entirely to abandon your principles over fear for your life, when caught. Martyrdom is not equivalent to having a death wish, indeed, if you are merely seeking death then you are devaluing the martyrdom.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And for a more recent example, were the 16th Century Catholic priests who used priestholes to escape persecution somehow less faithful to Christ than the ones who were caught and executed? I think not.

Neither do I, not has anybody here given the slightest indication that they think so. But that is not what we are talking about. We are talking about denying your religion, precisely when the persecutor has taken hold of you and is giving you the choice to either reject your religion or suffer/die. Apparently, you think people who opt for the latter are "fucking stupid". Well, the Church doesn't. Rather, it honours their memory through the ages.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
It's a reality that I really, really like. Far beter to have everyone tolerating each other and allowing all beliefs to coexist than to have a society where one dominant belief system seeks to destroy all others.

That is a terribly false contrast, and it will come back to bite us in the butt. Because if one tries to reduce all beliefs down to the tame "barely worth mentioning" level, then one is just opening up the field for future fanatics to take over in a storm. The only way forward is strong beliefs that have learned to live with each other. That is meaningful toleration, the false secular peace is merely hedonism before its fall.

quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
And that's the thing - you may not like people who aren't willing to die for their beliefs, but if that means they're also not willing to kill for their beliefs then I'll call it a fair trade, thanks.

Do you want a medal for naivete, or something? People have always been, and will always be, more ready to kill others for their beliefs than be killed for their own. The idea that you can get rid of the former by getting rid of the latter is just plain dumb.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:

One of the clearest things coming out of this thread for me is that the professor didn't know when to call it a day. If it had been me, then as soon as I saw the revulsion on the faces of some of the students, I'd have said, "There! That's the power of the symbol. Experiment over."

Do we know that's not exactly what he did?
The news link in the OP says that students were "required" to participate in the exercise. I'd have introduced the exercise with the thought - the mere possibility of stomping on the name. If that got the reaction, then that's where the experiment would have ended. "Required" wouldn't even come into it.

And as for the other professor who opines that writing the name on the paper doesn't make it magical or holy, he clearly needs to go and read up on what "magical" and "holy" mean.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot
Just a small example to try and make my thoughts clearer. Say someone painted a swastika onto the side of a house owned by a Jewish family. There we can clearly see a symbol being used to directly hurt and insult someone.

But the situation in the class room is far closer to an example where someone is asked to step on a piece of paper with a swastika on it. Or a peace sign. Or the amnesty or CND logo on it.

I disagree. Symbols of ideologies are somewhat different from symbols of people (and for Christians, Jesus is a real person, whether you believe it or not), but even they have to be handled with sensitivity, because they may have great meaning for some people. Of course, it is easy to perform this act on a swastika, given that Nazism is despised (but remembering that the Nazis borrowed the swastika from the Hindus).

I know a Hindu family, and they have a room in their house which is used as the shrine to their god, which I believe is Ganesh. They have a picture of this god on the door of this room.

Now suppose I obtained a picture of Ganesh, and I was a teacher in a school attended by this family's children. In a class one day, where one of their children was present, I decided to do a thought experiment with a dart board. On this dart board I placed the picture of Ganesh. I then required all the students to throw darts at the dartboard.

Now come on. Are you seriously suggesting that such an act is not deeply insulting and discriminatory towards the Hindu child? Are you seriously suggesting that he should participate in this act without the slightest murmur of complaint? Are you implying that he would not feel the slightest bit threatened or insecure?

I can tell you one thing: if that were me, I would feel terrified. And not because I think the picture had magical properties, or that I held to some kind of 'transubstantiation' view of the material of the picture. No. It is because of the significance and meaning of the image and the significance of the way the image was being treated. This gesture is saying something: it has ramifications. And even if I am assured that I have nothing to fear, I would remain confused as to why this gesture was necessary if there was no intention to encourage insults against my beliefs (and therefore against me), which I hold dear.

A crass materialism will continue to plead: oh, it's just a piece of paper. Yet I would really like to see how a materialist would respond to the following: suppose I had in my possession a signed copy of the very first edition and first impression of Charles Darwin's Origin of Species, but it was not in tip top condition (although certainly acceptable). I then made a public bonfire to which I invited various committed atheists, humanists etc. I then declared that this book is "just a bunch of paper and ink", and since it is old and not in perfect condition, it can be replaced by better copies. All the information in it has been reprinted and, for good measure, I have taken a photocopy of this copy, so we know what Darwin's signature looked like. Therefore I declare that we do not need this old book, and I sling it in the fire. A true, honest and genuine materialist would have to accept that my actions were correct. His only argument would be that it was a pity to have one less copy of the book, but he could not complain that I had destroyed it on account of it being a signed first edition, because "it's only a load of paper". (Of course, he may think I am stupid to throw away all the money I could make on the sale of the book, but that is a different matter entirely). I very much doubt that no materialist would be upset at this action. But his upset would be contrary to his philosophy.

You simply cannot appeal to reductionist materialism, and thereby strip objects and gestures of their meaning, and then act as though this philosophy fits reality. It does not.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
Ricardus, your post has made me wonder if my problem with understaning a lot of the comments on this thread is down to semantics. For example, a hunger strike, where someone literally begins to starve their body, does real physical damage and can lead to death. I've always thought that a symbol was just an image. An inanimate object. Are others people here seeing it differently?
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
It is one thing to avoid the persecution. It is another thing entirely to abandon your principles over fear for your life, when caught.

Sorry, but I don't see the difference. Doing the second thing is avoiding the persecution, isn't it?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:

One of the clearest things coming out of this thread for me is that the professor didn't know when to call it a day. If it had been me, then as soon as I saw the revulsion on the faces of some of the students, I'd have said, "There! That's the power of the symbol. Experiment over."

Do we know that's not exactly what he did?
The news link in the OP says that students were "required" to participate in the exercise. I'd have introduced the exercise with the thought - the mere possibility of stomping on the name. If that got the reaction, then that's where the experiment would have ended. "Required" wouldn't even come into it.
Ads - if you read Demas' link and the other articles it links to (This one, for example) you will note that the version in the OP is disputed. If Demas' information is correct, then what is described is considerable closer to what you'd do than it has been reported.

quote:
And as for the other professor who opines that writing the name on the paper doesn't make it magical or holy, he clearly needs to go and read up on what "magical" and "holy" mean.
Hmm - I think they might mean different things to different people. I tend to agree with the professor, according to my understanding of the terms.

[ 04. April 2013, 12:53: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot
I've always thought that a symbol was just an image. An inanimate object. Are others people here seeing it differently?

Yes, but it is an inanimate object with meaning and significance for some people. It communicates something, and therefore the way it is treated also communicates something. If an important symbol is abused, then that sends out a message, which may be threatening to those for whom the symbol is important.

Are you saying that this kind of communication doesn't matter, and does not constitute a possible threat to people?

Can we, for example, just say what we like on this site, because words are just pixels, which are inanimate objects, and therefore we can do with them whatever we like, and no one should complain? It's the same thing.
 
Posted by Yorick (# 12169) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
...Therefore I declare that we do not need this old book, and I sling it in the fire. A true, honest and genuine materialist would have to accept that my actions were correct.

I'd accept it.

Yorick: a true, honest and genuine materialist.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I tend to agree with the professor, according to my understanding of the terms.

As do I in a narrow technical sense. But if he/she is suggesting that based on that lack of magic or holiness the students who didn't want to trample on the name were misguided then I'd say they have missed the point.

Added to which such a lesson ought not to be about didactic descriptions of what is magic or holy, but learning to discuss and challenge our ideas about it.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I tend to agree with the professor, according to my understanding of the terms.

As do I in a narrow technical sense. But if he/she is suggesting that based on that lack of magic or holiness the students who didn't want to trample on the name were misguided then I'd say they have missed the point.

Added to which such a lesson ought not to be about didactic descriptions of what is magic or holy,

Which as far as I can see it wasn't

quote:
but learning to discuss and challenge our ideas about it.
Which as far as I can see it was.

I may be thicker than a whale omelette, but what I'm seeing, in general, on this thread, is a lot of taking the OP report at face value and then describing how such a lesson should happen, which seems to be very much like what, if Demas' reports are correct, actually did happen.
 
Posted by ButchCassidy (# 11147) on :
 
Marvin, I think the difference is that we do not expect early Christians to walk around Rome wearing a 'I worship Christ' badge, but they should admit they do when arrested for it. Do not seek persecution, but accept it rather than betray Christ.

Peter denied Christ 3 times. If he had instead accepted Christ, and died for it, he would have acheived nothing concrete - Jesus would still have died. But still Jesus is clear that Peter should not have denied him (even though, Boogie et al, Peter had a wife who would have been left alone if he had died). Later, Peter does die for Christ, even though doubtless he could have acheived a great deal for Christianity if he had remained alive. Simply, God does not work in this utilitarian way.

[ 04. April 2013, 13:12: Message edited by: ButchCassidy ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
It gets a bit complicated though doesn't it? If it's just you, it's one thing. It's another to allow oneself to be martyred and deprive ones family of ones presence.

All depending, of course; in some cases they might be glad to see the back of one. [Biased]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
...Therefore I declare that we do not need this old book, and I sling it in the fire. A true, honest and genuine materialist would have to accept that my actions were correct.

quote:
Originally posted by Yorick:
I'd accept it.

Yorick: a true, honest and genuine materialist.

For my money EE muddies the experiment by making it about Darwin and science. Although I must say I'd feel quite sentimental about an original signed copy of the origin of the species.

Perhaps a more extreme and less muddied version would be to suggest we had a means of making exact replicas of the Mona Lisa. Not just prints, but exact replicas which reproduced the pattern of paint heaped on the picture and absorbed into the canvas, such that any examination by eye or touch would fail to distinguish the replica from the original painting.

Would it be so unreasonable for a human to retain some emotional attachment to the original painting that da Vinci had actually touched, had really laboured over that very canvas and moved those flakes of paint into position on?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I may be thicker than a whale omelette, but what I'm seeing, in general, on this thread, is a lot of taking the OP report at face value and then describing how such a lesson should happen, which seems to be very much like what, if Demas' reports are correct, actually did happen.

I was responding in isolation to the comment about holy/magic writing in isolation reflecting ones views or not.

I think we have to take it that the accounts of the episode are rather sketchy, inconsistent with each other, and prone to different interpretations. (Hmmm, sounds familiar).

And I don't see how you can make a whale omelette, by the way.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
If I happen to walk on a bit of Jesus paper, or a US flag, I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.
But ask me to do so deliberately, and now the bit of cloth or paper is in a symbolic context, and so stepping on it, or burning it, has symbolic meaning.

Which is exactly what the prof's class was all about.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I may be thicker than a whale omelette, but what I'm seeing, in general, on this thread, is a lot of taking the OP report at face value and then describing how such a lesson should happen, which seems to be very much like what, if Demas' reports are correct, actually did happen.

I was responding in isolation to the comment about holy/magic writing in isolation reflecting ones views or not.

I think we have to take it that the accounts of the episode are rather sketchy, inconsistent with each other, and prone to different interpretations. (Hmmm, sounds familiar).

And I don't see how you can make a whale omelette, by the way.

That bit was a general observation, rather than specific to you.

I'm not a perfect arbiter of reliability of sources, but the response of the university and the guy wot wrote the textbook seems to me to be more reliable than newspaper headlines which are designed to shock and provoke outrage. So my money's on their account being much closer to the truth.

I don't know how you'd make a whale omelette either, but it wouldn't half be thick if you did.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
Ricardus, your post has made me wonder if my problem with understaning a lot of the comments on this thread is down to semantics. For example, a hunger strike, where someone literally begins to starve their body, does real physical damage and can lead to death. I've always thought that a symbol was just an image. An inanimate object. Are others people here seeing it differently?

Interesting. I think I muddied the waters in that my post was a response to the tangent about the early Christian martyrs, rather than directly to the OP.

I'm calling a hunger strike 'symbolic' in that it does nothing, of itself, to achieve whatever the striker wants to attain. The death of Bobby Sands did not, in itself, achieve any of the IRA's aims. However it put pressure on the British Government and it inspired the rest of the IRA to greater heights of terrorism. It is this power to persuade or inspire, rather than cause stuff in itself, that I'm calling symbolic. Bobby Sands' death functions like a rallying-cry - symbolic - not like stopping a bullet for Gerry Adams - which would be practical.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
EE. In all honesty I can't really put myself in the same headspace as the Hindu child in your example. I just don't think or perceive the world in the same way. So I could sympathise but not empathise if that makes sense. Even when I was a Christian I was a....I'm not really sure what word to use...practical Christian maybe? Someone destroying a bible wouldn't have bothered me because it was just words on paper. It's not like I thought Jesus phisically inhabited the book. What would have been more important to me would be the fact that I'd read, adsorbed and could meditate on the words in my mind, (or as I would have put it at the time my heart).
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Exactly, Ricardus. Symbolic means that a thing or actions symbolises something else. That thing can be a drawing, a sound, an immolation, a fast or not giving up a seat on a bus.

The point is that it has a deeper meaning that goes beyond one's attachment to a particular comfy seat and personal resentment, or beyond one's own suffering and death, and represents the aspirations of a community or a political movement or a religion or some other wider, more abstract notion.

[ 04. April 2013, 13:40: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick
I could be wrong, but EE seems to be defending the actions of the Mormon student. The claim is made that symbols are important (which nobody can deny), but no concession is made in this defence for the more important issue- that the lecturer received treats of violence. I pointed out the Mahammed cartoon thing, and EE proceeded to complain about philosophical materialism, missing the point by eighteen nautical miles.

On another thread you accused me of resorting to the tu quoque fallacy, but what we see here is a variant of it. I am defending the actions of the Mormon student, insofar as he refused to stamp on the name of Jesus. But, in your opinion, because he also threatened the professor, that somehow invalidates the legitimacy of his earlier protest. He was right to be upset, but wrong to issue a threat. Where did I say that he was justified in threatening the professor?

As for my apparently misrepresenting you with reference to materialism (hence your earlier "...and I'd be grateful if you would refrain from misrepresenting my position quite so much, please"), I am pleased that you have cleared this up:

quote:
Originally posted by Yorick
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
...Therefore I declare that we do not need this old book, and I sling it in the fire. A true, honest and genuine materialist would have to accept that my actions were correct.

I'd accept it.

Yorick: a true, honest and genuine materialist.

Perhaps you would be so good as to let Karl: LB know that I wasn't relying on my imagination after all!

(Btw... do please stay away from the rare books trade).
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Sorry, but I don't see the difference. Doing the second thing is avoiding the persecution, isn't it?

Fair enough, there certainly is a continuum there. I do not think that we can say for every situation and for every person that this one particular place along the continuum is always the best. But I think we can say that that the extremes are almost always wrong. It is bad to seek to sacrifice yourself at all costs, just in order to "make a point". That devalues the worth of one's own life too much. It is also bad to shrink from all self-sacrifice, just in order to save one's life (or comfort). That devalues the worth of one's principles too much.

There is a time for living in order to fight another day. There is also a time for standing up and being counted. Ultimately, I cannot say what everybody must do. But I can say that if they have time only for one of these, and never the other, then they are at least foolish, probably sinful. And I can also reject the label "fucking stupid" for those who refused to kowtow to Caesar, demonstrating their love for Christ in their blood.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Can we remind ourselves that students were not required to "stomp" on the paper? They were invited to tread on it (and I'd suggest that whilst we're talking about symbols, the symbolic distinction between "stomping" and "treading" is quite significant), and when they hesitated, they were not then required to carry on, but discussed their hesitation?

That's how I read the lesson plan. It is in no way comparable to requiring a Hindu child to spear a picture of Ganesh with a dart.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Yorick
I could be wrong, but EE seems to be defending the actions of the Mormon student. The claim is made that symbols are important (which nobody can deny), but no concession is made in this defence for the more important issue- that the lecturer received treats of violence. I pointed out the Mahammed cartoon thing, and EE proceeded to complain about philosophical materialism, missing the point by eighteen nautical miles.

On another thread you accused me of resorting to the tu quoque fallacy, but what we see here is a variant of it. I am defending the actions of the Mormon student, insofar as he refused to stamp on the name of Jesus. But, in your opinion, because he also threatened the professor, that somehow invalidates the legitimacy of his earlier protest. He was right to be upset, but wrong to issue a threat. Where did I say that he was justified in threatening the professor?

As for my apparently misrepresenting you with reference to materialism (hence your earlier "...and I'd be grateful if you would refrain from misrepresenting my position quite so much, please"), I am pleased that you have cleared this up:

quote:
Originally posted by Yorick
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical
...Therefore I declare that we do not need this old book, and I sling it in the fire. A true, honest and genuine materialist would have to accept that my actions were correct.

I'd accept it.

Yorick: a true, honest and genuine materialist.

Perhaps you would be so good as to let Karl: LB know that I wasn't relying on my imagination after all!

(Btw... do please stay away from the rare books trade).

EE - for clarification, my point was about the idea that this lesson was about materialist reductionism, which you did appear to get from nowhere. Yorick seems to be fighting a corner all of his own with little to do with the intentions of the lesson as I understand it.

As ever, apologies for any offence caused, feathers ruffled, etc. etc.
 
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on :
 
This reminds me a bit of what Judith Butler says about hate speech: that it is a performative (FWIW, she has a rather broad definition of hate speech, including some non-verbal acts, like the KKK burning a cross in someone's lawn). What matters in this case is not the specific form of the words, but the fact that they are acting out/performing the statement "I hate you".

(disclaimer: I am not saying the specific acts under discussion in this thread are extreme enough to be considered hatred, but ITSM there's an interesting principle in play)

That's why I can't buy the "they're just symbols" line. The point isn't the bit of paper or the crucifix or the flag or whatever. The point is the acting out/performance of disrespect. Certain symbols and actions have meanings in our society because of what they are usually understood to enact.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
If I happen to walk on a bit of Jesus paper, or a US flag, I'm not going to lose any sleep over it.
But ask me to do so deliberately, and now the bit of cloth or paper is in a symbolic context, and so stepping on it, or burning it, has symbolic meaning.

Which is exactly what the prof's class was all about.
Well, quite. The point that he was trying to make was that symbols have a powerful meaning, but then he's surprised when the response doesn't stay confined within the neat box he had hoped it would stay in. Physician, heal thyself!

I think there is a sharp distinction to be drawn between looking at symbolic actions, and inviting or expecting students to participate in those same symbolic actions.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Ads - if you read Demas' link and the other articles it links to (This one, for example) you will note that the version in the OP is disputed. If Demas' information is correct, then what is described is considerable closer to what you'd do than it has been reported.

That is a very different angle on the whole thing, yes. The key thing is, you need a sensitive teacher doing this so that they know not to push it too far. After all, the whole point of the exercise is the power of symbol (or of a name, or of a Name, which is even more powerful sometimes) and the teacher should already appreciate how great a power that is.

quote:
quote:
And as for the other professor who opines that writing the name on the paper doesn't make it magical or holy, he clearly needs to go and read up on what "magical" and "holy" mean.
Hmm - I think they might mean different things to different people. I tend to agree with the professor, according to my understanding of the terms.
In anthropological terms, that's precisely the kind of action that makes something magical or holy. Even a professor of religious studies should know a little anthropology.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Given that the teacher self-identifies as a Christian, my inclination would be to assume that he does have a modicum of sensitivity.

With regard to the magic/holy - I'd have thought that in Anthropological terms, writing a name on someting with the intention of rendering it magical or holy, and quite possibly requiring some rite, form or similar is indeed the sort of thing that makes something magical or holy. Just going through the motions I'd suggest generally doesn't. If I got some bread and wine and said the words of institution and the epiclesis over them, knowing fully that I'm not a proper person to do so in my tradition, and with no intention of effecting any change in them, they'd not become holy. When a priest or other person authorised within their tradition does so with the intention of so making them, they do - at least to those for whom the intention is made. Just writing "Jesus" on a piece of paper looks like the former to me rather than the latter, which is why I tend to agree with the professor as quoted.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
Well, quite. The point that he was trying to make was that symbols have a powerful meaning, but then he's surprised when the response doesn't stay confined within the neat box he had hoped it would stay in. Physician, heal thyself!

I disagree. I think the prof is perfectly entitled to expect that his students can discuss their own reactions without threatening violence!
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
That is a very different angle on the whole thing, yes.

I'm not so sure that it is so different. The class were instructed to write "Jesus" on a sheet of paper, meditate over it for a while, then put it on the floor and step on it.

I don't think the difference between "step" and "stomp" is significant.

The difference is the statement that the student was suspended for making threats, rather than for not stepping on the word "Jesus." That makes some difference - suspending a student for refusing to step on Jesus' name would be miles away from acceptable, but doesn't go so far as to make it right.

As is reported in the professor's version, the student asked the professor after the class "How dare you disrespect someone's religion?" and hit his balled fists into his other hand, saying that he wanted to hit the professor.

That's not a threat. That's a statement of anger, and the professor knew he was doing something which would arouse strong feelings. So his response (to report threats to the administration) shows that he didn't really approach the class very well.

I still think he's wrong to ask the students to "step on Jesus" but had he turned this student's anger into a teachable moment on the power of symbols, rather than getting him suspended, it would not have been so serious an error.

quote:

After all, the whole point of the exercise is the power of symbol (or of a name, or of a Name, which is even more powerful sometimes) and the teacher should already appreciate how great a power that is.

Yes, quite. Provoking a strong response, but expecting that response to remain strictly confined within the boundaries you expect, is a bit naive.
 
Posted by Jengie Jon (# 273) on :
 
I wonder what would have happened if instead of getting pupils to write "Jesus", he had them write "mum".

Jengie
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
EE - I was being sarcastic.
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Ah, the stupidity of the martyrs. On the blood flowing from such stupidity the Church was founded, on Marvin-style pragmatic cleverness, not so much.

I don't think the martyrs were stupid. But if large numbers of Christians hadn't burnt the pinch of incense, how much of the church would have been left?
Mythology to the contrary, most Christians weren't asked. For one thing, most persecutions focused on prominent people, leaders in the Christian community -- not the ordinary folks. And for another, most persecutions were limited in both time and place -- even the worst of what is recorded in Egypt and/or Carthage, for example, was probably not happening at all at the same time in Britain or Italy.

John
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
Random passing thought for the discussion: I wonder how the professor would have felt if, instead of the reported confrontation with the student, the student had merely handed him a photograph of himself (the professor) with a clear footprint on it?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Point of order - if someone made a fist like that and told me he wanted to hit me, I might well take it as a credible threat of violence. A lot would depend on the tone at the time, but it certainly could be.

I've been very angry with people over the years, but I've never, ever, come close to doing something like that, so it seems a very extreme and threatening response to me.

[ 04. April 2013, 15:13: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Can we remind ourselves that students were not required to "stomp" on the paper? They were invited to tread on it (and I'd suggest that whilst we're talking about symbols, the symbolic distinction between "stomping" and "treading" is quite significant), and when they hesitated, they were not then required to carry on, but discussed their hesitation?

That's how I read the lesson plan. It is in no way comparable to requiring a Hindu child to spear a picture of Ganesh with a dart.

But in the US, "Don't Tread On Me" is a slogan fraught with meaning. I have no idea whether students would or would not have called the historical significance of "treading" to mind, but in the absense of very much agreed fact and a great deal of speculation, I thought I'd throw it into the mix.

John
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I disagree. I think the prof is perfectly entitled to expect that his students can discuss their own reactions without threatening violence!

Firstly, I disagree that the reported actions of the student constitute a threat. "I want to hit you" is a statement of anger. "I am going to hit you" is a threat.

Second, I think that expecting that his students can discuss their own reactions without threatening violence, whatever the provocation, is naive at best.

I'm sure we can all imagine some pretty offensive provocation that would drive many people to violence, or at least violent thoughts. Is the only difference is that you don't think Jesus-stomping is offensive enough?
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
This sort of thing has crossed my mind many times when debating with folks who criticize Orthodoxy for "worshiping" icons: "it's just paint on wood, it's not Jesus" (to take the saint worshiping aspect out if it).

Well, no, we are NOT worshiping the paint and paper, but just as the word Jesus on a piece of paper is not something you feel comfortable stomping on, because you feel that in a way it would be like stomping on Jesus, similarly we use icons as a representation of Jesus.

Actually, when I thought about it in the past, I imagined the bible rahter than the word Jesus on a piece of paper, but same idea. symbols have meaning to us. we transfer some of the significance of the thing being represented to the representation. that's a very human thing (thought not solely human..few animals are known to do this, but some apparently do). the prof. was trying to illustrate this point. the student not only completely missed the point, but then illustrated the very point by his over-reaction.

the points to remember here are that the prof did not (as far as I can see) REQUIRE the students to do the stomping. a student could refuse, and then that would be a perfect illustration of the point being made.
another point is that the student didn't just refuse, but made a physical threat to the prof.
yet another is that the student was not suspended for refusing the assignment, but for making the threat.

I hope if the prof. does this again in the future, he make a strong point about the option to refuse (as in, if you can't bring yourself to do this, you don't have to... but I want you to think about why... ) so it's explicit, since some students obviously are going to miss the point spectacularly.

I also think the exercise should perhaps start with "write on the paper the word representing something you hold sacred. examples might be...." then tell them to stomp on it (rather than choosing a particular thing for them.. since the degree to which people are willing to stomp on the word Jesus is going to be impacted by the degree to which they care about Jesus, as well as the degree to which they transfer that to the word on paper. in other words, there is an extra variable that should be removed if possible.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I disagree. I think the prof is perfectly entitled to expect that his students can discuss their own reactions without threatening violence!

Firstly, I disagree that the reported actions of the student constitute a threat. "I want to hit you" is a statement of anger. "I am going to hit you" is a threat.
If you came up to me shaking your fist and telling me you want to hit me, I would feel threatened. I would actually quite possibly report it to the police as an assault. It is utterly unacceptable behaviour in my book.

If you calmly told me that I'd so offended you that you felt a violent reaction, that I'd take as a mere statement of anger. Once you start making fists, I'd feel there was a very real danger that you were about to cause me harm.

quote:
Second, I think that expecting that his students can discuss their own reactions without threatening violence, whatever the provocation, is naive at best.

I'm sure we can all imagine some pretty offensive provocation that would drive many people to violence, or at least violent thoughts. Is the only difference is that you don't think Jesus-stomping is offensive enough?

I don't think that anything short of a threat to one's own personal safety is offensive enough to justify a violent reaction in another person, to be honest. If I did, I'd have beaten the shit out of a lot of people in the past. I haven't.

[ 04. April 2013, 15:30: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:

I've been very angry with people over the years, but I've never, ever, come close to doing something like that, so it seems a very extreme and threatening response to me.

I have, on occasion, punched walls very close to the head of someone who I was very very angry with, and there was never the merest hint of suggestion in my mind that I would actually hit him. So my perspective isn't quite the same.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:

I've been very angry with people over the years, but I've never, ever, come close to doing something like that, so it seems a very extreme and threatening response to me.

I have, on occasion, punched walls very close to the head of someone who I was very very angry with, and there was never the merest hint of suggestion in my mind that I would actually hit him. So my perspective isn't quite the same.
If you ever meet me, don't do that to me, because I would consider it a threat to my personal safety and might well get my defence in first, if I didn't think I could outrun you. How do I, or indeed the teacher of this class, know that there's no suggestion that you're actually going to do that?
 
Posted by Hedgehog (# 14125) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
I don't think the difference between "step" and "stomp" is significant.

Maybe it is just my understanding of the meaning of the words, but if somebody "steps" on my foot and somebody "stomps" on my foot, I expect to feel more pain from the stomping. In my mind, it carries the implication of added force. "Stomp" therefore strikes me as a little more inflammatory a word than "step." But I suppose reasonable minds could differ on that.

quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
As is reported in the professor's version, the student asked the professor after the class "How dare you disrespect someone's religion?" and hit his balled fists into his other hand, saying that he wanted to hit the professor.

That's not a threat. That's a statement of anger, and the professor knew he was doing something which would arouse strong feelings. So his response (to report threats to the administration) shows that he didn't really approach the class very well.

Speculating here, but the prof may not have had much choice. With the multiple school shootings that have occurred in the U.S. over the past several years, it is my understanding that school administrations want all threats to be reported--even if the hearer of the threat does not personally believe that there is any intent to carry out the threat.

Play a hypothetical here: The student acts exactly as reported. The prof decides the student is just blowing off steam and does not report it. The student goes to his room, gets himself more worked up and comes back with a gun to shoot the prof and every student who dared to step/stomp/tread/apply foot to paper. Don't you think one of the major questions that would be raised in that situation would be "Why didn't the teacher report the threat?"?
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:

I've been very angry with people over the years, but I've never, ever, come close to doing something like that, so it seems a very extreme and threatening response to me.

I have, on occasion, punched walls very close to the head of someone who I was very very angry with, and there was never the merest hint of suggestion in my mind that I would actually hit him. So my perspective isn't quite the same.
well... and you don't think that the person whose head you nearly but not quite hit should feel threatened by this? becuase, unless I knew you very very well, and you did this, I'd be calling 911 as soon as I could get far far away from you! You may not have intended to hit me, but since I am not a mind reader, I can't know that, and it's about as obvious a threat as I think can be made! Even if I can see that you didn't intend to hit me at that point, I would read "this time I hit the wall.. next time it could be your head!" I don't know anyone who wouldn't react the same way to your described action!!!
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
I have, on occasion, punched walls very close to the head of someone who I was very very angry with, and there was never the merest hint of suggestion in my mind that I would actually hit him. So my perspective isn't quite the same.

Terrifying for the person on the receiving end.

They don't know what is in your mind.

This prof still isn't back at work, because he doesn't feel safe.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I don't think that anything short of a threat to one's own personal safety is offensive enough to justify a violent reaction in another person, to be honest. If I did, I'd have beaten the shit out of a lot of people in the past. I haven't.

I don't disagree, if by "violent reaction" you mean actually attacking someone. My point, though, is that I think we're all aware that many people would offense and throw a punch in response to, for example, crude insinuations about their mother. It is reasonable to expect that in a class of students, some would respond in that way. It is therefore unreasonable to expect that the class would all sit and discuss it calmly and rationally.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I don't think that anything short of a threat to one's own personal safety is offensive enough to justify a violent reaction in another person, to be honest. If I did, I'd have beaten the shit out of a lot of people in the past. I haven't.

I don't disagree, if by "violent reaction" you mean actually attacking someone. My point, though, is that I think we're all aware that many people would offense and throw a punch in response to, for example, crude insinuations about their mother. It is reasonable to expect that in a class of students, some would respond in that way. It is therefore unreasonable to expect that the class would all sit and discuss it calmly and rationally.
They would, but we don't consider it acceptable behaviour, do we? I mean, if we give a class a homework assignment it's reasonable to expect that some of them will fail to do it, but they still get detention. Physically threatening a teacher is another level of unacceptable; if I threatened someone at work, whatever the provocation, I'd expect to be fired. We're expected to control our anger, and if we react in a way that makes someone feel threatened, as this student did, we've failed to control our anger in the way expected of us, even if we don't actually throw a punch.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
I don't think that anything short of a threat to one's own personal safety is offensive enough to justify a violent reaction in another person, to be honest. If I did, I'd have beaten the shit out of a lot of people in the past. I haven't.

I don't disagree, if by "violent reaction" you mean actually attacking someone. My point, though, is that I think we're all aware that many people would offense and throw a punch in response to, for example, crude insinuations about their mother. It is reasonable to expect that in a class of students, some would respond in that way. It is therefore unreasonable to expect that the class would all sit and discuss it calmly and rationally.
Really?

University students?

Of course I would expect it.

In fact, I'm sure they will sign a code of conduct.

I teach six year olds and expect (and get) better behaviour!
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
As a teacher, I read this as a pretty clear case of a student entirely missing the point of the assignment and not having either the intelligence or the patience to actually listen to what they were supposed to get out of the exercise.

What I read was that the students weren't told what the point of the assignment was until AFTER they stomped on the paper.

quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
In this exercise, the professor was using his students as test subjects in a psychological experiment. He had an ethical duty to them to not only provide a safe environment for them, but also to properly debrief them afterwards.

This is an astute observation. The experiment should have been cleared through the Human Subjects board.

quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
It's how we see it that matters, not the symbol itself.

But apparently how we see it, unless we see it from a purely materialistic viewpoint, is risible to Crook (who is not the teacher who did the experiment -- people need to make sure they distinguish them). That Crook is all but blowing a gasket about this actually proves Crook is wrong. Which is an interesting paradox.

quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
Well, clearly we're reading the accounts differently. My understanding of it was not that the prof coerced, forced or required the students to step on the paper (which would, as you say, obviously be wrong) but that he asked them to do it,

I think this is ridiculously naive about the power relationship between professors and students.

quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
[QUOTE]And as for the other professor who opines that writing the name on the paper doesn't make it magical or holy, he clearly needs to go and read up on what "magical" and "holy" mean.

Hmm - I think they might mean different things to different people. I tend to agree with the professor, according to my understanding of the terms.
I agree completely that it's not magical or holy. I just don't think that's at all relevant. At all. Not .0000001%. And Crook is either a certified idiot for thinking so, or an asshole for saying so.

quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Given that the teacher self-identifies as a Christian, my inclination would be to assume that he does have a modicum of sensitivity.

You clearly don't know as many Christians as I do. Or read the news.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Can we remind ourselves that students were not required to "stomp" on the paper? They were invited to tread on it (and I'd suggest that whilst we're talking about symbols, the symbolic distinction between "stomping" and "treading" is quite significant), and when they hesitated, they were not then required to carry on, but discussed their hesitation?

That's how I read the lesson plan. It is in no way comparable to requiring a Hindu child to spear a picture of Ganesh with a dart.

Yes, it appeared to me that the desired response was NOT to stomp/ step/ tread on the name-- in order to provoke a meaningful discussion of why they would not. Had the students all robotically obeyed the lesson would have fallen flat and failed to reach it's pedagogical goals.

We do this all the time in education. I will often assign a reading or post a provocative quote that I know violates my students' beliefs-- and mine-- for the purpose of engaging discussion. It's a far more useful teaching technique than simply spoon feeding them feel-good pieces where they'll nod their heads in agreement.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I disagree. I think the prof is perfectly entitled to expect that his students can discuss their own reactions without threatening violence!

Firstly, I disagree that the reported actions of the student constitute a threat. "I want to hit you" is a statement of anger. "I am going to hit you" is a threat.

Second, I think that expecting that his students can discuss their own reactions without threatening violence, whatever the provocation, is naive at best.

I'm sure we can all imagine some pretty offensive provocation that would drive many people to violence, or at least violent thoughts. Is the only difference is that you don't think Jesus-stomping is offensive enough?

I certainly think Jesus-stomping is offensive enough-- as does the prof. apparently. But, as a univ. prof., I cannot agree that it is unreasonable to expect university students to be able to discuss their reactions to offensive material w/o threatening violence. If they are unable to do so, they don't belong in a university classroom.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
Really?

University students?

Of course I would expect it.

"University students" are about half of the country's young adults. Which group of people is most renowned for getting in to fights? Young adult males.

This is almost certainly some kind of entry-level general education class, meaning that the students are a more or less random selection, with a variety of backgrounds.

There are bound to be some hot tempers in the class. If you're going to set out to deliberately provoke them, perhaps you ought to be a bit careful about doing so.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
Really?

University students?

Of course I would expect it.

"University students" are about half of the country's young adults. Which group of people is most renowned for getting in to fights? Young adult males.

This is almost certainly some kind of entry-level general education class, meaning that the students are a more or less random selection, with a variety of backgrounds.

There are bound to be some hot tempers in the class. If you're going to set out to deliberately provoke them, perhaps you ought to be a bit careful about doing so.

I have been teaching exactly this level of student-- first year university-- for more than 10 years. As I said, we use provocative material all the time. I would absolutely expect my students to understand that threatening violence is not an acceptable response. I would expect them to discuss verbally-- passionately, loudly perhaps, angrily-- but no more. This is what we do all the time in university. It is our job as instructors. And it is the students' job not to respond robotically to everything the instructor's say (again, the point here was clearly NOT to obey) but to engage it critically, verbally, thoughtfully. A student who cannot understand this does not belong in university.

I would suggest that an exercise like this might be particularly useful in helping Christian students/ would-be pastors to grasp why, say, burning Korans, is not a particularly useful way to proclaim the love of Christ.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But, as a univ. prof., I cannot agree that it is unreasonable to expect university students to be able to discuss their reactions to offensive material w/o threatening violence.

I think this depends on the presentation. Showing offensive material, discussing why it's offensive, and discussing your reactions to it, sure.

Being expected to engage in the offensive activity? I'm not sure that's the same.

I think, for example, that one should be able to show the Abu Ghraib photos in a class and discuss them rationally. If, instead, you begin the class by leading a naked hooded man into the classroom and instructing the students to urinate on him, I'm not sure I could say the same thing.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
This thread is both frightening and, unfortunately, predictable.
First, many of the claims regarding the events are in neither if the two articles linked. Many here assume beyond even the poorly written, inaccurate first article.
The prof. forced no one to step on anything.
Please point where the prof. is quoted as being surprised.
---------
There is a marked difference between an experiment in a classroom and actions in the real world. Context. Context. Context.
----------
A balled fist is an expressing of anger. If you decide, after the initial cause of anger to approach another with that balled fist, it is a threat.
----------
I've the feeling fewer here would be arguing against the experiment, with the same reported reactions, had it involved the name Mohammed.
 
Posted by Ann (# 94) on :
 
An article from the (British) Psychology Today blog.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
I would absolutely expect my students to understand that threatening violence is not an acceptable response. I would expect them to discuss verbally-- passionately, loudly perhaps, angrily-- but no more. This is what we do all the time in university. It is our job as instructors. And it is the students' job not to respond robotically to everything the instructor's say (again, the point here was clearly NOT to obey) but to engage it critically, verbally, thoughtfully. A student who cannot understand this does not belong in university.

Exactly.

Yet the student in question is back in class and has posted 'victory' on his facebook page. The professor is at home, feeling threatened (not just by the student but by the threats against him that the media storm has engendered.)


[Disappointed]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ann:
An article from the (British) Psychology Today blog.

Sorry Ann, won't work here as it is too rational.

from the article.
quote:
Belief in voodoo, albeit implicit, is still alive and well in this modern world
For context, that quote is referring to Christians, Jews, Atheists, etc.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
(again, the point here was clearly NOT to obey)

Again, the point wasn't made clear until AFTER the instruction was given.

----

In general, I hope we can all agree that subsequent threats (via Twitter, etc.) against the professor are a rather poor showing for Christians. In reponse to their (understandable) (pace Crook) unwillingness to step on a paper carrying the name "Jesus," they are willing to threaten with death a person created in His image. I also wonder if they would burn icons.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
For context, that quote is referring to Christians, Jews, Atheists, etc.

To be specific tt is referring to all manner of emotional response to symbols, and the majority of the article is about our response to photographs of childhood objects, wives and football teams. The full paragraph is

quote:
In short, even though we know that symbols are only referents, we respond as if they are the real thing when threatened. No wonder people apparently also refuse to sign a contract to sell their soul to the devil even if they claim not to believe that any such transaction would actually happen. We may be able to engage top down rationality when contemplating symbolic acts but if they involve teddy bears, spouses, yourself or your God, then emotions run high. Belief in voodoo, albeit implicit, is still alive and well in this modern world.
I think the context is that the implicit belief in voodoo (i.e. crediting symbols with power) is not limited to religious items but rather anything that we feel emotionally attached to.

I think the point made earlier about ethical approval for psychological experiments is a good one. Interestingly, some institutions will rarely give approval for experiments on staff members or students on the basis that the potential for coercion to participate is too high and difficult to measure.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
well... and you don't think that the person whose head you nearly but not quite hit should feel threatened by this? becuase, unless I knew you very very well, and you did this, I'd be calling 911 as soon as I could get far far away from you!

In context, I don't think you should feel threatened, so perhaps I should expand.

The context is the hottest of hot blood. You have been repeatedly offensive over the last several days, have been repeatedly told not to do that, and have just done it again in a particularly extreme manner.

I immediately yell and hit the wall by your head. There is a shocked silence, I take a deep breath as the adrenaline subsides, and explain, again, why what you are doing is offensive and why I'd like you to stop.

I am sufficiently close to you that my failure to hit you either must be deliberate or I have an astonishingly bad aim.


Now, I'm not particularly proud of this response, and I don't recommend it. It's also not a case of my coming up to you and then hitting the wall - I am there. Had I been a few paces away, I'd have hit something else - a desk, maybe.

You might have felt threatened during the second of shocked silence. I accept that during that second you couldn't calculate the trajectory of my arm with sufficient accuracy to know that you weren't in danger. This is one of the reasons that I'm not proud of that response.

But I understand the anger, and I understand that anger coupled with a determination not to cause harm can lead to a violent display.

So that leads me to want to give the student the benefit of the doubt, on the reports that we have. We don't know exactly how the professor presented the tread-on-Jesus exercise, and the description of how the student approached the professor could cover a range of levels of threat. We do know that the student didn't actually hit anyone.

If you deliberately set out to court an emotive response (as this class did), then I think you have to be more accepting of a wider range of behaviour than otherwise. The student may have crossed the line, and the professor may have handled the class poorly. In those circumstances I am willing to give the student some more latitude.

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:

In general, I hope we can all agree that subsequent threats (via Twitter, etc.) against the professor are a rather poor showing for Christians.

I will certainly agree that these threats are completely unacceptable (and rather similar to the kind of threats that Adria Richards received in another recent thread.) I will point out that the reason the professor is not at work is these threats, and has nothing at all to do with him feeling threatened by the original student.
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
quote:
Originally posted by Ann:
An article from the (British) Psychology Today blog.

Sorry Ann, won't work here as it is too rational.

from the article.
quote:
Belief in voodoo, albeit implicit, is still alive and well in this modern world
For context, that quote is referring to Christians, Jews, Atheists, etc.

No, it's not. It's specifically mentions teddy bears and photos of spouses, not Jesus or Mohamed. The voodoo reference is clearly about the voodoo practice of doing harm to a likeness of someone and the harm transferring to the real thing. Not at all a slam on religion, but reference to humanity's equating of a symbol with the thing symbolized.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
I will point out that the reason the professor is not at work is these threats, and has nothing at all to do with him feeling threatened by the original student.

That is how I understood it as well.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
EE. In all honesty I can't really put myself in the same headspace as the Hindu child in your example. I just don't think or perceive the world in the same way. So I could sympathise but not empathise if that makes sense.

If I found myself in a session where I was asked to throw a dart at a picture of Charles Darwin, I think I'd strongly hesitate to do so. Not because Charles Darwin is going to send me to Hell: just because it might be seen as endorsing hostility. Can you empathise with that?
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
No, it's not. It's specifically mentions teddy bears and photos of spouses, not Jesus or Mohamed. The voodoo reference is clearly about the voodoo practice of doing harm to a likeness of someone and the harm transferring to the real thing. Not at all a slam on religion, but reference to humanity's equating of a symbol with the thing symbolized.

Form the article:
quote:
We may be able to engage top down rationality when contemplating symbolic acts but if they involve teddy bears, spouses, yourself or your God,
bold mine

The voodoo reference is to show that this ideology extends beyond religion, not that it is confined to a particular religion, or inherently excluded from any religion. Or lack of religious beliefs.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
In context, I don't think you should feel threatened, so perhaps I should expand.

The context is the hottest of hot blood. You have been repeatedly offensive over the last several days, have been repeatedly told not to do that, and have just done it again in a particularly extreme manner.

I immediately yell and hit the wall by your head. There is a shocked silence, I take a deep breath as the adrenaline subsides, and explain, again, why what you are doing is offensive and why I'd like you to stop.

I am sufficiently close to you that my failure to hit you either must be deliberate or I have an astonishingly bad aim.


Now, I'm not particularly proud of this response, and I don't recommend it. It's also not a case of my coming up to you and then hitting the wall - I am there. Had I been a few paces away, I'd have hit something else - a desk, maybe.

You might have felt threatened during the second of shocked silence. I accept that during that second you couldn't calculate the trajectory of my arm with sufficient accuracy to know that you weren't in danger. This is one of the reasons that I'm not proud of that response.

But I understand the anger, and I understand that anger coupled with a determination not to cause harm can lead to a violent display.

So that leads me to want to give the student the benefit of the doubt, on the reports that we have. We don't know exactly how the professor presented the tread-on-Jesus exercise, and the description of how the student approached the professor could cover a range of levels of threat. We do know that the student didn't actually hit anyone.

If you deliberately set out to court an emotive response (as this class did), then I think you have to be more accepting of a wider range of behaviour than otherwise. The student may have crossed the line, and the professor may have handled the class poorly. In those circumstances I am willing to give the student some more latitude.

Your pounding the wall is a threat, whether or not you intended to strike the person. If it were uncontrolled, the intent to violence is still there even though there was no battery. If it was controlled, there is an explicit threat.
I am less willing to give benefit of doubt to the student because it was in a classroom! The class was intercultural communication. How can one be in such a class and not understand that there will be attempts to teach? That the curriculum will invoke thought. Or should.
 
Posted by Alogon (# 5513) on :
 
The exercise in C.S. Lewis's That Hideous Strength comes to mind, in which Dr. Frost requires Mark Studdock to abuse a crucifix as a prerequisite to promotion in the NICE, giving more-or-less the same justification towards what he called "objectivity".

Even though Mark seemed to be an up-to-date little materialist, self-centered and very ambitious, this request was a step too far for him and precipitated repentance.

A reverence for the name of Jesus on the part of some of the faithful, at least, does not merely follow implicitly from latent semiotics, but is specifically taught by the church: Feast of the Holy Name... Bowing the head at any mention... Interior prayer of reparation "Blessed be the Name of the Lord!" upon hearing it used too casually. These are all taught by the body of Christ on earth as practical little techniques in quest of a constant awareness of the presence of God. Some Christians, to be sure, do not credit the church with much if any wisdom, preferring everyone to reinvent the wheel on their own. Fine. But others do trust their fellow-travelers, past and present, with having come up with good ideas and proven them with experience.

Therefore, some of us can deliberately step on the name to obey someone without disobeying someone else, and others cannot. If the textbook and the class experiment ignore an important variable, isn't this a classic case of obtaining invalid results?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
Only human beings can extend, by the power of their minds, the world of experience, meaning and value beyond the confines of their own body into inanimate matter. Only humans can agree on this so that it becomes a shared thing among them, something that binds them together.

An animal can perhaps be deceived by similarity, as the bird fleeing the scarecrow. But no animal can have a wedding ring, a national flag or indeed an icon. This is power and glory of the human state at its very finest, the supra-personal projection of mind onto matter.

It is mistaken to poo-poo this ability as mere "voodoo". Yes, like everything people use, symbols can be abused. But this ability as such is not to be sneered at. It is a deep and integral part, a good part, of what it means to be human. In us, with us and through us, stick and stone become alive, communicate, gain a history.

In this we find in ourselves an image and likeness of God. God's Word makes thing be and live in reality, our word makes things be and live in our minds. And it is wrong to abuse, hurt of destroy living entities without just cause, even if they are just alive through our minds...
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:

It is mistaken to poo-poo this ability as mere "voodoo". Yes, like everything people use, symbols can be abused. But this ability as such is not to be sneered at. It is a deep and integral part, a good part, of what it means to be human. In us, with us and through us, stick and stone become alive, communicate, gain a history.

There is nothing that indicates the professor was sneering at anything. All indications seem opposite.

For myself, there is no mere intended. For one, I would not so denigrate the belief in voodoo.
I am agreeing with Ann's article, and you, that the power of symbols is a part of the human experience. I would add that it can be bad as well as good.

[ 04. April 2013, 18:36: Message edited by: lilBuddha ]
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
Well, my previous post was a little closer to the bone than I was expecting, but it was quite cathartic.

Moving on, I wonder what parallels we can draw between this and the Adria Richards incident. Each was a three-part affair.

In the case of Ms. Richards, we have the original inappropriate comments from Dongle Man, the reaction by Ms. Richards, and the vile abuse from the brigade of internet cowards. In response to Ms. Richards's public complaint, Dongle Man was fired, and in response to the internet invective. Ms. Richards was fired.

In this case, we have the "stand on Jesus" lesson in the first place, the angry student in the second slot, and once more the brigade of cowards in slot three.

The coward brigade is, as usual, baying for blood. They want the professor fired, and have succeeded in scaring him into staying at home. (As it happens, the professor is black, and some of the abuse has been racial. I don't think this is a central point - I'll just note that there is a racist element within society who will produce racial abuse whenever the object of their dislike happens to be black, just as there is a sexist element in society that will produce sexist abuse against someone who happens to be a woman.)

Needless to say, the abuse from these people is (again) completely out of line, and is significantly the worst behaviour in this whole affair.

Examining the power of symbols and challenging your response to them is a perfectly reasonable exercise. Doing so by instructing your class to abuse those symbols is where I have a problem.

cliffdweller writes:
quote:

I will often assign a reading or post a provocative quote that I know violates my students' beliefs-- and mine-- for the purpose of engaging discussion.

which is different. That is looking at things which are offensive, and is a reasonably analytical exercise, even if those things are grossly offensive to you personally.

One can get more personal, and ask the students how they would feel if they were required to do something symbolically offensive. "How would you respond if I were to tell you to stomp on Jesus / urinate on this Bible / burn this Koran / whatever." That, in my mind, is a safe question. It allows the student to summon up a sandbox to consider their emotional response, whist still keeping art of their mind as a disinterested observer.

That wasn't what happened here. What happened here was raw and uncontained. The students are required, themselves, to engage in the offensive behaviour, and to confront their responses. There's no tiptoeing in the shallows here - this is being thrown in to the emotional deep end with no safety line.

This was a class on cultural relations. Would everyone think it reasonable to obtain a volunteer Muslim woman who wears a niqab or burka, sit her at the front of the class and instruct the students to yell abuse at her, and then evaluate their response? What if one of the class members was also a veiled Muslim woman, or the relative of one?

I'm not going to dogmatically say that you can never do anything like that, but you need to tread very, very carefully, because you are trifling with powerful forces. I suggest that it is at least possible that the professor in this case was guilty of a lack of care.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
I would not so denigrate the belief in voodoo.

And yet the choice of word is unfortunate since it is often used as a pejorative term for superstition and religion. I suspect Anyuta misread your post in the same way as I first read it - skipping over the "atheist" to think that you were implying that the article was equating some sort of voodoo/magical thinking with religious superstition.

It is in fact showing that the power of symbolism is a common human experience inside and outside religion, and I think that's also how you read it, but I nearly came to the opposite conclusion.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:

One can get more personal, and ask the students how they would feel if they were required to do something symbolically offensive. "How would you respond if I were to tell you to stomp on Jesus / urinate on this Bible / burn this Koran / whatever." That, in my mind, is a safe question. It allows the student to summon up a sandbox to consider their emotional response, whist still keeping art of their mind as a disinterested observer.

Problem is, the safe sandbox does not sufficiently challenge.
This study, to which Ann earlier linked, demonstrates this.
quote:
A few years back we demonstrated that cutting up photographs of sentimental childhood objects produced implicit anxiety as measured by the galvanic skin response in adults even though they predicted that they would not respond negatively.
bold mine
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
But do we really need to repeat the full force of that experiment every time with every group of students?

The essence of science is that the data are transferable. We can read the experiment, look at the means of the galvanic skin responses, look at the primary references that validate that as a measure of anxiety, and draw conclusions without needing to experience the same emotional reaction as the subjects.

I expect that just discussing in class the likely reactions if one were asked to do the trampling would make the point. Perhaps some would claim that they wouldn't react, and then it would be instructive to look at the experimental results.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha
quote:
Originally posted by Ann:
An article from the (British) Psychology Today blog.

Sorry Ann, won't work here as it is too rational.

from the article.
quote:
Belief in voodoo, albeit implicit, is still alive and well in this modern world
For context, that quote is referring to Christians, Jews, Atheists, etc.

Actually the article is quite irrational, because it is driven by confirmation bias. There is an a priori assumption that we should not respond to mere symbols in an emotional way, and then when we do (because symbols are replete with meaning), this confirms the rather mean-spirited and illogical conclusion that people ought only to respond in this way to 'real' people, rather than to information about them.

This is incredibly irrational, because the information (including symbolic information) about people - or some other reality - represents that reality, and actually, in some measure, conveys something of that reality to the person who values and derives meaning from that information. If these psychologists really cannot understand this, then I suggest they find another profession.

Psychology should be about understanding people sympathetically - and even empathetically - not imposing dubious philosophical assumptions on them.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
One of us needs different spectacles, that is not how I read the article at all.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
Problem is, the safe sandbox does not sufficiently challenge.

Your example has people being asked to predict their reactions, and then being asked to test those predictions. That's a much gentler way in than beginning with the destruction of the photographs.

I know full well that I couldn't destroy pictures of objects that have sentimental value to me with impunity, even though I know intellectually that there's a double layer of indirection here (the picture is a picture of a thing, and the thing is merely an associative key to bring to mind a set of memories.) I get that from inside my sandbox - and I also know, from inside that sandbox, that I would need to go through a fairly elaborate mental exercise in order to convince myself that the pictures didn't matter, and that it would be OK to destroy them. I also know that if I was forced to dwell on the destruction of the pictures, I would not be able to maintain this mental distance. If, on the other hand, I was able to distance myself from the pictures, dispose of them, and wait a couple of days, the fact that they had gone wouldn't trouble me.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha
One of us needs different spectacles, that is not how I read the article at all.

So you think it is rational for a psychologist to conclude that someone is into voodoo, who gets upset when being asked to cut up photographs which are full of meaning and significance for him or her?

You think that conclusion is rational. I think it's complete bullshit.

The photographs are not 'just' paper and ink. The paper and ink is a vehicle that carries something intangible, yet real: meaning. The reductionists, eliminativists, and mereological nihilists are trying hard to pretend that meaning doesn't really exist, but then again they don't really believe that mind exists either. In fact, strictly speaking, there is no reason why they should regard a human being as having any more significance than a piece of paper. After all, in their worldview, a human is just a bundle of chemicals. That is why their outrage at the death threats is so inconsistent with their philosophy. If everything is material, then nothing has any more significance than anything else, including the human body!

"Just a piece of paper" / "Just a bag of chemicals"

What's the difference, in terms of value?

There isn't one.

[ 04. April 2013, 19:47: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
EE you are missing the point of the article. It is a quick summary of the evidence of the effect that chopping up symbols with meaning have on people. It describes the emotional responses seen irrespective of what people state their rational beliefs might be.

The use of the word voodoo is unfortunate, but I don't think it was intended to be pejorative.
 
Posted by Honest Ron Bacardi (# 38) on :
 
From the link posted by Demas:
quote:
The Florida Atlantic University professor incited uproar when he had his students write the name "Jesus" on a piece of paper and then step on it.
This is not a thought experiment (if reported correctly). It's a live psychological one, as has been pointed out.

Sure, there's over-reaction all round (including this thread), but the professor did ask for people's reactions, and he did get it from this Mormon guy. He didn't threaten him, he told the professor he would like to punch him. Hostile and a knee-jerk move certainly but not a threat. But am I the only one who thinks the professor might actually be one to learn something from this incident too?
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
EE. In all honesty I can't really put myself in the same headspace as the Hindu child in your example. I just don't think or perceive the world in the same way. So I could sympathise but not empathise if that makes sense.

If I found myself in a session where I was asked to throw a dart at a picture of Charles Darwin, I think I'd strongly hesitate to do so. Not because Charles Darwin is going to send me to Hell: just because it might be seen as endorsing hostility. Can you empathise with that?
No I can't.

If for example I were to enter a room full of people chanting racist slogans and told to throw a dart at a photo of a non-white person then I could see the hostility.

But remove that context and just leave your above example? No it would just be a photo to me.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
But remove that context and just leave your above example? No it would just be a photo to me.

I should have specified that the way the person leading the session set up the throw darts at a photo made you suspect that he or she might be a creationist?
I was tempted to ask about a picture of Anne Frank, but I see you've already answered that.

(NB this is not intended to take sides in the account of the original incident. I wasn't there. My instincts, for what it's worth, are to side with the lecturer.)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
There is nothing that indicates the professor was sneering at anything. All indications seem opposite.

Poole is not. Crook is.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
But remove that context and just leave your above example? No it would just be a photo to me.

I should have specified that the way the person leading the session set up the throw darts at a photo made you suspect that he or she might be a creationist?
I was tempted to ask about a picture of Anne Frank, but I see you've already answered that.

(NB this is not intended to take sides in the account of the original incident. I wasn't there. My instincts, for what it's worth, are to side with the lecturer.)

If they were a creationist? Well I doubt it would make any difference. Its not going to harm Richard and it's not going to offend my love of Dawkins because I don't have any. I'd throw the dart then hopefully engage the creationist in some interesting debate. Actually if his stupid comments made after the whole asking to visit a woman back for coffee at 3am in a lift incident were on my mind I'd probably enjoy throwing the dart.
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
But do we really need to repeat the full force of that experiment every time with every group of students?

The essence of science is that the data are transferable. We can read the experiment, look at the means of the galvanic skin responses, look at the primary references that validate that as a measure of anxiety, and draw conclusions without needing to experience the same emotional reaction as the subjects.

I expect that just discussing in class the likely reactions if one were asked to do the trampling would make the point. Perhaps some would claim that they wouldn't react, and then it would be instructive to look at the experimental results.

but this isn't an experiment to discover something new, it's meant to show THESE students something that can be explained in words, but is much better experienced. Many people, myself included, often under- or over- estimate what their reaction to a particular situation will be.. untill they are actually IN that situation.

Besides, if it was enough just to describe an experiment to students because after all it's been done before, then there would be zero lab section for any undergrad science class. every "experiment" I conducted as an undergrad (and most as a grad as well) were repeats of experiments conducted years, sometimes centuries before, and countless times since then. but *I* hadn't done it, and doing it demonstrates the principles involved to me in a much more concrete way than just telling me about it would.

no, not every single experiment in history needs to be repeated by every student, just key ones that illustrate major, significant points.

This particular exercise, if conducted correctly, can definitely point out to a doubter that yes, words DO have meaning, well beyond the ink on paper. symbols do matter, and they matter not just to primitive people who "don't know any better" but each and every one of us. we react strongly. probably more strongly than even we suspect.
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
But am I the only one who thinks the professor might actually be one to learn something from this incident too?

I imagine he has learnt that some of his fellow Christians are fast to judgement, full of anger and hate and potentially violent.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha
One of us needs different spectacles, that is not how I read the article at all.

So you think it is rational for a psychologist to conclude that someone is into voodoo, who gets upset when being asked to cut up photographs which are full of meaning and significance for him or her?

You think that conclusion is rational. I think it's complete bullshit.

No one, in any link yet presented, stated anyone is "into voodoo." What was said is the underlying mechanisms of associating an object with a person/deity are the same.

BTW, the photo is of an object held dear, not the object itself. Not the precious photo of Gran, but a photo of that photo. In that experiment, the person retains their precious object.

Most Christian faiths, Protestants especially, would reject transubstantiation, yes? More than once I have read complaints on this board from protestants when they have not been allowed communion at an Orthodox or RCC church. And yet, fuss and bother over a piece of paper. Not one blessed, not one with any prior history, just paper and ink.

Thing is, I do understand the feelings. If you were, full of hate, to burn a photo of me; I would have no issue with the burning. I would be sad for the enmity, but the photo would mean nothing. However, I would not wish to burn a photo of you, even though I bear you no ill will. The burning is equal, as far as the harm done to our persons, but psychologically different.
FWIW, I would feel uncomfortable stepping on a piece of paper with Jesus marked on it. Even though it is not my belief system. But I know this is not rational.


quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
There is nothing that indicates the professor was sneering at anything. All indications seem opposite.

Poole is not. Crook is.
From my read, with what little context we have, it seems dismissive at worse. I do not read sneering. However, without actually hearing the entire interview...?
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:

This particular exercise, if conducted correctly, can definitely point out to a doubter that yes, words DO have meaning, well beyond the ink on paper. symbols do matter, and they matter not just to primitive people who "don't know any better" but each and every one of us. we react strongly. probably more strongly than even we suspect.

Sure. The "if conducted correctly" thing is the key, though, and does not include running roughshod over people in order to prove the point. I can't see how doing things in the order that the study you referenced did (ask the students how they think they would react in a hypothetical situation, then challenge them to put it to the test) would have been much worse. Possibly the initial discussion causes a framing effect in people with only a weak attachment to Jesus (or whatever is put on the paper), but I don't think that alters the class much.

Doing things in that order would be much gentler.

quote:
Poole explained that the student [..] asked the professor after the class "How dare you disrespect someone's religion?" and hit his balled fists into his other hand, saying that he wanted to hit the professor. Although the student did not carry out his threats, Poole notified campus security and filed a report.
Now, I read that as "Professor instructs class to commit offensive act in order to make a point, but then fails to engage with the student he angered. In other words, almost a teachable moment, but the professor abandoned his post."

But this is mostly because I read the description of the student's behaviour as angry - aggressively angry, even - but not threatening.

It may be that I'm being too harsh on the professor and too easy on the student. It depends on details of tone, body language, positioning and on who else was present at the time, that aren't conveyed in the report.

But I stand by my earlier statement that if you deliberately provoke someone into anger, you have to allow them more latitude in behaviour than if you didn't do that.

This isn't grounds for disciplining the professor, although maybe he'll refine his presentation for the next time, and I wouldn't discipline the student for being angry either.

quote:

probably more strongly than even we suspect.

It certainly seems that the student's reaction was stronger than the professor suspected, which perhaps rather proves the point that the class was trying to make.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
From my read, with what little context we have, [Poole] seems dismissive at worse. I do not read sneering. However, without actually hearing the entire interview...?

I'll admit, I'm arguing with Poole over on Facebook and that may be coloring my perception of the article.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
Here is an article about the professor giving his side of the story.

From his description of what happened it appears the student went too far when he did more than just refuse to step on the piece of paper with "Jesus" written on it and explain why he won't. It appears to me they both went a little too far.

A close friend for 45 years made national news for something that supposedly happened in a class he teaches. He received death threats, calls for firing, you name it. Unless, that is, you heard from his students and people who know him.

Based upon what my friend went through I'd hope that folks get a chance to cool down and look at what happened and not be so rash in whatever decisions are made.
 
Posted by gorpo (# 17025) on :
 
I hope this idiot´s career is finished for good. No violence intended, but that is what would have happened if he required the students to step in a paper with the words "Gay" or "Nigger". I´m surprised nobody mentions the fact that american universities (and even seminars!) currently are imersed in an anti-christian atmosphere. This experiment obviously belong into this context.
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
Ah yes, those notoriously hair trigger gays and niggers. Yes, this white atheist professor had a narrow escape there, didn't he.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
I will admit that it is taking a a bit of willpower not to start a Hell call for those expressing anger towards the professor.
Whilst one may not agree with the experiment, the vehemence generated shows a complete lack of mental processing. It also would seem indicate that Christians pay less attention to Christ than their name would imply.
What, indeed, Would Jesus Do in this situation? Ah, yes, he would call for the prof. to be sacked and beaten.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
What, indeed, Would Jesus Do in this situation? Ah, yes, he would call for the prof. to be sacked and beaten.

I submit that the number of Christians on this thread calling for the prof. to be sacked and beaten is very small.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by gorpo:
I hope this idiot´s career is finished for good. No violence intended, but that is what would have happened if he required the students to step in a paper with the words "Gay" or "Nigger". I´m surprised nobody mentions the fact that american universities (and even seminars!) currently are imersed in an anti-christian atmosphere. This experiment obviously belong into this context.

This makes no sense at all. Stepping on pejorative, insulting labels? What sort of person would be offended by that? How would this not be a positive thing?
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht:
Sure. The "if conducted correctly" thing is the key, though, and does not include running roughshod over people in order to prove the point.

Given it's taken from a textbook and has been used for 30 years with no fuss... and given that the initial article is pretty obviously a poorly researched scare piece... and given that our knowledge of what actually happened in the classroom is sketchy at best... like lilbuddha, I think the onus should be pretty firmly on innocent until proven guilty with regards to the professor.

With regards to the student, well, there was a whole class of witnesses to his behaviour, not just the professor, so there's a good hope here that justice has been / will be done - whether he was threatening, or whether it was a misunderstanding.

But the sad thing is that once again the Internet hate community rears its ugly head.
 
Posted by goperryrevs (# 13504) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
With regards to the student, well, there was a whole class of witnesses to his behaviour, not just the professor, so there's a good hope here that justice has been / will be done - whether he was threatening, or whether it was a misunderstanding.

Having started to read the article that Mere Nick linked to, it seems I was wrong about this - the student confronted the professor after the class had been dismissed. Which makes it harder to ascertain whether the student was being threatening or not.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
But am I the only one who thinks the professor might actually be one to learn something from this incident too?

Yep.

Don't take risks (even if the exercise in the syllabus which has been used for 30 years). Pussy foot around your students and worry every minute about their reactions. Keep your head down, do as you are told and don't even think of treating your students as adults who are responsible for their own actions and reactions.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:

Don't take risks (even if the exercise in the syllabus which has been used for 30 years). Pussy foot around your students and worry every minute about their reactions. Keep your head down, do as you are told and don't even think of treating your students as adults who are responsible for their own actions and reactions.

[Votive] [Votive] [Votive] [Votive] [Votive]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
That strikes me as an equal and opposite hair-triggered and assumption making response as those doing the "discipline and sack him" dance.

We don't know whether this particular lesson was as well taught and conceived as it might have been.

A lot rests for me on how much time was spent asking the students to tread on the paper, how much coercion could have reasonably been perceived, how early and how carefully reactions were monitored and other factors. We can't know any of these things from the sketchy and contradictory reports we have.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
Don't take risks (even if the exercise in the syllabus which has been used for 30 years). Pussy foot around your students and worry every minute about their reactions. Keep your head down, do as you are told and don't even think of treating your students as adults who are responsible for their own actions and reactions.

Actually the professor was not taking much of a risk, because Christians are an easy target. If he really was a courageous person he should have devised exercises that provoke all major viewpoints. How about throwing darts at a picture of a happily smiling gay couple standing together after having been married or joined in a civil partnership? How about burning pictures of Jewish people in an oven - after all, they are just "pieces of paper", aren't they? How about going the whole hog and getting the students to write Muhammad on the paper? Or better still, how about burning the Koran?

Now if you believe in the value of this kind of exercise, then these are the kinds of activities that would show that you really mean business (exercises, by the way, that I certainly do not agree with!).

But, of course, the moment Christians complain, we are accused of having a persecution complex, and these naive anti-religious types seem incapable of understanding how we can feel threatened by this kind of action. It's not for them to decide what makes someone feel threatened. The mature approach is to listen to others and respect their sensitivities. That, to my mind, is far more courageous.
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
The professor, who is a Christian himself, has received death threats.

And the reaction here is "We don't know whether this particular lesson was as well taught and conceived as it might have been." "Actually the professor was not taking much of a risk, because Christians are an easy target." "But am I the only one who thinks the professor might actually be one to learn something from this incident too?" "I hope this idiot's career is finished for good. "
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas:
The professor, who is a Christian himself, has received death threats.

And the reaction here is "We don't know whether this particular lesson was as well taught and conceived as it might have been."

I don't see why receiving death threats affords one a "victim above criticism" status. The receiving of death threats, hideous and unjustified as it is, seems to me orthogonal to whether there was anything that might have been done better in the lesson.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
If he really was a courageous person he should have devised exercises that provoke all major viewpoints. How about throwing darts at a picture of a happily smiling gay couple standing together after having been married or joined in a civil partnership? How about burning pictures of Jewish people in an oven - after all, they are just "pieces of paper", aren't they? How about going the whole hog and getting the students to write Muhammad on the paper? Or better still, how about burning the Koran?

Christianity remains the dominant worldview in that part of the world. Therefore using a Christian reference in the experiment has the greatest chance of producing the desired reaction in the students. After all, the whole point of the exercise is to use a symbol that the students would be reluctant to step on.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
If the point of the exercise is to convince every individual present that symbols matter to them, then the first thing to do might be simply to ask what their reaction would be.

Those that say they would be furious have already demonstrated that point to themselves and others. No need to go further.

Those that say they wouldn't mind could be invited to actually participate in something. The something they do ought to be something calculated to provoke a reaction in them rather than others. Burning pictures of holocaust memorials might be one, being invited to wear a Nazi uniform another, trampling on a cross might work for another.

It would then be clear that the exercise isn't about any one individual belief system, but rather the power of symbols, and that it isn't particularly a religious issue either.

Even then, it still troubles me that if a university wanted to do this on members of the public in an experiment an institutional review board approval would be required, and so would informed consent.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
If they were a creationist? Well I doubt it would make any difference. Its not going to harm Richard and it's not going to offend my love of Dawkins because I don't have any.

Darwin, not Dawkins. There is a difference. (Insert joke about despite what Dawkins thinks.)
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
Ah sorry. Id not had much sleep when I posted that. But yeah it mostly still applies.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
What about if you knew the fact that you'd thrown the dart was going to be publicised?
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
What about if you knew the fact that you'd thrown the dart was going to be publicised?

The truth of the story would be, "Man throws dart at photo".

If a media outlet wanted to sensationalize the story and try to make it look like I was a bad person then I guess that's up to them. I'm not going to let my life be controlled by other peoples misconceptions.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Wouldn't the truth of the story be "George Spigot throws dart at picture of Charles Darwin"?

Developing a misconception that you had something against the guy would be forgiveable, wouldn't it?

OK, the full story would be "George Spigot throws dart at picture of Charles Darwin in order to refute the power of symbolism".

The real headline result would be from the galvanic skin sensor readings taken during the build up and throwing.
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Wouldn't the truth of the story be "George Spigot throws dart at picture of Charles Darwin"?

Developing a misconception that you had something against the guy would be forgiveable, wouldn't it?

OK, the full story would be "George Spigot throws dart at picture of Charles Darwin in order to refute the power of symbolism".

The real headline result would be from the galvanic skin sensor readings taken during the build up and throwing.

"George Spigot throws dart at picture of Charles Darwin" Fair enough I'd be happy with that. Sounds like a very boring headline to me.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
Well it's all very complicated, isn't it? And it doesn't look like any signle news source is giving us much more than half of the story.

But I would like to suggest this to the Professor or the College. Imagine you weren't in the USA but in, say, Saudi Arabia with a class made up partly of devout Muslims. Imagine asking them to write "Muhammad" on a piece of paper and step on it. Imagine the sort of reaction you might get. Now, regardless of any value-judgement you might put on that reaction, do you think you should expect American Christians to react differently from Saudi Muslims? And if so, why?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
The truth of the story would be, "Man throws dart at photo".

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Wouldn't the truth of the story be "George Spigot throws dart at picture of Charles Darwin"?

quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
Fair enough I'd be happy with that. Sounds like a very boring headline to me.

Since we're into psychology here, should we ask Dr Freud why you abbreviated "photo of Charles Darwin" into "photo" the first time around? Could it be that there's something just a little bit more uncomfortable about the idea of throwing a dart at a photo of a human being?
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
The truth of the story would be, "Man throws dart at photo".

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Wouldn't the truth of the story be "George Spigot throws dart at picture of Charles Darwin"?

quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
Fair enough I'd be happy with that. Sounds like a very boring headline to me.

Since we're into psychology here, should we ask Dr Freud why you abbreviated "photo of Charles Darwin" into "photo" the first time around? Could it be that there's something just a little bit more uncomfortable about the idea of throwing a dart at a photo of a human being?

I don't think so. At least not consciously. I think it was more to highlight the mundanity of the headline.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by George Spigot:
At least not consciously.

Well obviously.

[Two face]
 
Posted by George Spigot (# 253) on :
 
Well yes obviously. I'm glad you agree.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
If the point of the exercise is to convince every individual present that symbols matter to them, then the first thing to do might be simply to ask what their reaction would be.

Those that say they would be furious have already demonstrated that point to themselves and others. No need to go further.

Those that say they wouldn't mind could be invited to actually participate in something. The something they do ought to be something calculated to provoke a reaction in them rather than others. Burning pictures of holocaust memorials might be one, being invited to wear a Nazi uniform another, trampling on a cross might work for another.

It would then be clear that the exercise isn't about any one individual belief system, but rather the power of symbols, and that it isn't particularly a religious issue either.

Even then, it still troubles me that if a university wanted to do this on members of the public in an experiment an institutional review board approval would be required, and so would informed consent.

Do most people here honestly not get the difference between a teacher doing an exercise or activity in class to make a point about the subject s/he's teaching, and a researcher conducting research? Heaven help us if the day comes when we need institutional review board approval to carry out any kind of illustration or object lesson that requires student participation.

Every year I introduce my students (college age, but doing high-school level work to make up for earlier deficits in their education) to the concepts of communism and capitalism by bringing in a couple of bags of potato chips and dividing them unequally amongst class members, with most getting a few chips, some getting none, and one person getting a large bowlful. Then we talk about methods of chip distribution. Should I be concerned that some student will become outraged that they did not get their fair share of chips and threaten to attack me? Should I submit this exercise to the director of my institution for approval because I am, in effect, experimenting on the students to see what their reaction to unequal chip distribution is? Or should I water down the lesson by saying "Imagine I have here a bag of potato chips...." but not introducing any actual chips into the class?

Asking people "what would you do IF" has its value but it's a much less powerful tool for making people think about issues, than actually asking them to do it.

The only difference I would have made if using the activity that prof did is that I would have let the students choose what to write on the paper, suggesting that "Jesus" for Christians, "Muhammed" or "Allah" for Muslims, or the name of a loved one or a deeply cherished value for others, might be the sort of thing to put there. THEN I'd ask them to step on it and discuss their reactions to being asked to do that (whether or not they actually did it). Not everyone would have the same reaction to the word "Jesus."
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
Christianity remains the dominant worldview in that part of the world. Therefore using a Christian reference in the experiment has the greatest chance of producing the desired reaction in the students. After all, the whole point of the exercise is to use a symbol that the students would be reluctant to step on.

This shows a profound lack of imagination. The prof could say, "Write a word that is of supreme importance to you. For instance if you are a Christian you might write 'Jesus', or if you are a Muslim, you might write 'Allah.'" Then everybody would be stepping on a word that's important to that person.

quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
Do most people here honestly not get the difference between a teacher doing an exercise or activity in class to make a point about the subject s/he's teaching, and a researcher conducting research?

Do you know WHY we have Human Subjects review boards? It's not because the fact something is an experiment makes its potential ill effects on the subjects so much worse. This experiment (for that is in fact what it is, whether you like it or not) is designed to provoke emotions, for the purpose of discussing them. The prof is purposely yanking chains. I can't see how one can argue this can't have a negative emotional impact on the subjects every bit as profound as filling out a survey for some psych grad student's research about religious feelings and tax brackets (or whatever), which WOULD require a Human Subjects review.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:

Every year I introduce my students (college age, but doing high-school level work to make up for earlier deficits in their education) to the concepts of communism and capitalism by bringing in a couple of bags of potato chips and dividing them unequally amongst class members, with most getting a few chips, some getting none, and one person getting a large bowlful. Then we talk about methods of chip distribution. Should I be concerned that some student will become outraged that they did not get their fair share of chips and threaten to attack me? Should I submit this exercise to the director of my institution for approval because I am, in effect, experimenting on the students to see what their reaction to unequal chip distribution is? Or should I water down the lesson by saying "Imagine I have here a bag of potato chips...." but not introducing any actual chips into the class?

It appears all you are doing is introducing to the concept of communism, socialism or some other sort of statism by having you at the top deciding who gets what. To show them capitalism, base the distribution on test scores.

quote:
The only difference I would have made if using the activity that prof did is that I would have let the students choose what to write on the paper, suggesting that "Jesus" for Christians, "Muhammed" or "Allah" for Muslims, or the name of a loved one or a deeply cherished value for others, might be the sort of thing to put there. THEN I'd ask them to step on it and discuss their reactions to being asked to do that (whether or not they actually did it). Not everyone would have the same reaction to the word "Jesus."
It appears the professor thought they would. That seems to tell me that the professor is, deep down inside, a pro-Jesus guy.

Back in the sixth grade a guy accidentally stepped on a framed 8x10 glossy of Fess Parker. For a while there he was deemed worse than a murderer and blasphemer.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mere Nick:
To show them capitalism, base the distribution on test scores.

As if. To show them capitalism, base the distribution on their parents' income. On a logarithmic scale.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
Every year I introduce my students (college age, but doing high-school level work to make up for earlier deficits in their education) to the concepts of communism and capitalism by bringing in a couple of bags of potato chips and dividing them unequally amongst class members, with most getting a few chips, some getting none, and one person getting a large bowlful.

There is a difference between an exercise and a psychological experiment designed to manipulate emotions and observe the outcome, like MT says.

The parallel would be if for the difference between communism and capitalism you told your class that school dinners that week were only going to be applied to a number of the class - the rest would have to go hungry and beg for their food or earn it from the others who would have food. That might start to bring it into the territory of an experiment rather than an exercise. And it brings obvious risks in terms of classmates reactions to each other and the situation that are not present in the exercise with potato crisps in bowls.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Mere Nick:
To show them capitalism, base the distribution on test scores.

As if. To show them capitalism, base the distribution on their parents' income. On a logarithmic scale.
She would need to try and keep it something that the kids can do something about. If my kids were in her class and the distribution was based upon how much debt their folks ran up to put them in the class then I suspect my kids would have chips out the wazoo.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by lilBuddha:
What, indeed, Would Jesus Do in this situation? Ah, yes, he would call for the prof. to be sacked and beaten.

I submit that the number of Christians on this thread calling for the prof. to be sacked and beaten is very small.
On this thread, you are correct. Though, if I am honest, it was gorpo's post which triggered the response.
You and mdijion are arguing the side that perhaps the exercise should not be done or should be modified. You two, amoungst others, are arguing reasonably. If everyone were doing so, I wouldn't have gotten snarky. Not an excuse, mind, just a reason.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Thanks.

Yes, I would argue for a reconsideration of how the exercise ought to be done, but that is not to say I don't recognise some points of great value in the exercise, and certainly not to say that, on the basis of the information I have, that the prof should be sacked or disciplined, and very certainly indeed not to say that threats of violence are justified.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by goperryrevs:
the student confronted the professor after the class had been dismissed. Which makes it harder to ascertain whether the student was being threatening or not.

At every class or seminar I have ever been in, whether as student or teacher, it has been routine for people to approach the speaker with questions at the end, if those questions aren't directly relevant to the whole class. I can certainly see how a student could consider "I am angry with the content of this class" to be the kind of thing that should be held for the end rather than interrupting the class.

quote:
Originally posted by Demas:
The professor, who is a Christian himself, has received death threats.

And the reaction here is "We don't know whether this particular lesson was as well taught and conceived as it might have been."

We had the same discussion on the Adria Richards thread. Everybody agrees that death threats, rape threats and all the rest of it are wrong. We don't need to spend five pages of text agreeing about that.

The open questions, about whether the class should have been taught at all, or in what form, and about the student's reaction, are generating more disagreement.
 
Posted by gorpo (# 17025) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Honest Ron Bacardi:
But am I the only one who thinks the professor might actually be one to learn something from this incident too?

Yep.

Don't take risks (even if the exercise in the syllabus which has been used for 30 years). Pussy foot around your students and worry every minute about their reactions. Keep your head down, do as you are told and don't even think of treating your students as adults who are responsible for their own actions and reactions.

If he wanted to take risks, he should have used Mohammed instead.

Being anti-christian in a university is not taking risks! Seriously! It is standard.
 
Posted by gorpo (# 17025) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas:
The professor, who is a Christian himself, has received death threats.

And the reaction here is "We don't know whether this particular lesson was as well taught and conceived as it might have been." "Actually the professor was not taking much of a risk, because Christians are an easy target." "But am I the only one who thinks the professor might actually be one to learn something from this incident too?" "I hope this idiot's career is finished for good. "

If he has received death threats, that might explain the fact that he now is an outspoken christian! Nobody here is submitting to violence and threats against the professor. But I do hope he gets another job.
 
Posted by Trudy Scrumptious (# 5647) on :
 
I guess I just honestly do not see how introducing a classroom activity designed to make students think about their own reactions to something is in any way similar to using them as research subjects. One of those areas where our perspectives are just so different it's probably not possible to reach agreement. I think part of it is that we are probably each visualizing how this played out in the classroom rather differently and responding to the scenario in our heads.

(To briefly continue the tangent about my communism, capitalism and chips experiment, distributing it based on their grades would be counter to the point I'm making, since no personal achievement can affect whether you are born into a poor, middle-class, or wealthy family. And I wouldn't have the necessary information to base in on their family income even if I wanted to as we have usually no financial information about our students and no contact with their parents. As far as I'm concerned the distribution of resources in this world is every bit as arbitrary as my decision on who gets the chips, but obviously my own political biases inform the way I structure the assignment. As do the biases of anyone who makes up any kind of teaching activity, including the one under discussion in this thread: something else it's good for a teacher to be aware of).
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
I guess I just honestly do not see how introducing a classroom activity designed to make students think about their own reactions to something is in any way similar to using them as research subjects.

Surely the effect on the students is the same, whether the same activity happens in the context of a class or in the context of a research experiment.

In your potato chip example, you're not really engaging powerful emotions. Nobody is going to get all that worked up over a few chips.

But suppose instead you walked in to the class, and announced to the students that their fees pay for expendable resources to be used in class, and that for your class, you have $20 per student. And then you produce a stack of bank notes, say "here's this class's money", give most of it to one student, a few dollars to a couple of other students, and none to the rest.

Would that be a reasonable way of putting your point across? Not only does one student get a big stack of cash that the others don't get, but you have told them that it's actually their money that the college has taken, and you've given it to the guy at the front.

I don't think you'd do that.
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by gorpo:
quote:
Originally posted by Demas:
The professor, who is a Christian himself, has received death threats.

If he has received death threats, that might explain the fact that he now is an outspoken christian!
You have of course no evidence to support this slander.

But let's assume for the moment that your twisted and ugly view is correct. Let's assume that some people claiming to be Christians and to speak for Christ have, by threats of violence and death, caused this man to, in fear for his life and his family, profess a love for Jesus he does not hold.

What should our Christian response be?

We must condemn utterly and unambiguously the violence.

We must express our empathy and support for the man and the trial he is going through.

We must make it clear that any insult to Christianity this man might have made pales into insignificance against the infinitely greater insult to Christianity by these other so-called Christians.

We must not make a perfunctory condemnation of the violence then spend pages debating what the victim may or have not done to trigger it.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas:

We must not make a perfunctory condemnation of the violence then spend pages debating what the victim may or have not done to trigger it.

Demas, first of all, thanks for the really good job in digging out that link. It helped the thread a lot.

On your above question, my answer is I agree - sort of!

But there is a difficulty here. Educational exercises with an obviously good teaching point, but which also offend cultural sensitivities, probably do need to be looked at to see whether the same point could be made more effectively, or less confusingly, in a less confrontational way.

I read that the exercise is over thirty years old. Will it still work the way it was originally intended to do, or will it produce more heat than light? Or is the purpose of the exercise to produce the heat so that the light will dawn? A shock tactic with to underline a lesson which it would help people to learn?

Here's an exercise that Jim Wallis and a friend used to use in teaching within a circle of conservative churches. They had taken a copy of the bible and removed huge chunks from it. Pages had verses cut out. Books were removed in their entirety. The bible was truly mutilated, tatty. They used to wave it at the congregation so that its mutilation could be seen. Then came the teaching point. "This is a bible form which all verses relating to God's heart for the poor and oppressed have been removed. The question we ask is, is this your bible? Do you read your bibles as though the parts we have cut out are not in it?"

When I first heard that story, I thought "what a very effective way of making an important point". I think Wallis has reflected on it and is no longer so sure. What far too many people remembered was that the act of cutting up the bible to make a point showed a callous regard for the Word of God. Apparently, they didn't get invited back very often either. The same point can be made without trampling over the symbolic value of the Bible in the culture. What does "effective" mean in that setting?

Note that I'm not arguing against confrontational teaching methods per se. I'm arguing that consideration of effectiveness is a proper one. That means respecting your audience, considering what will work best with them.

These days missionaries to different countries learn a lot more about cultural relevance. In the end, by preaching "Christ crucified" they may indeed be causing offence, but it does help to understand the nature of the offence you may be causing. There are ways and means.

Now I agree with everything that has been said about academic freedom and the value of the teaching point of the exercise. But I am still uncomfortable about it because it seems to me to lack some wisdom about its own effectiveness in modern times.

Others have made this point in different sorts of ways. Move the class to a University in a predominantly Islamic culture. Encourage the students to write, in their own language and symbols, the word Koran, or Mohammed, and then ask them to step on the word.

Well, no, you wouldn't would you? What's the difference? Self-preservation (of your job at the very least) might have something to do with it, for sure, but don't you get the idea that it really wouldn't do the job it was intended to do. Because the power of the symbol is too great? Well, yes. But because the effect of giving gratuitous offence will actually swamp the teaching point you are trying to make? For sure, that is a truth. Knowing your audience matters.

How much do we need to consider the danger that the teaching point may not be illuminated by the heat but get burned by it?

I agree your proportionality point, but this effectiveness point is also worth considering when designing teaching methods. Particularly when something like this incident and its ramifications occur.

[ 06. April 2013, 07:32: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
In turn I agree with you - sort of!

Your post is thoughtful and interesting. I myself have reservations about the exercise. There are a lot of complicated overlapping issues of power (both that of the professor and the students) which I think should be carefully teased out. It is an interesting debate which would be fun and informative to have with you.

But not a debate for now. Now we should focus on the main crime and the main blasphemy - the main threat to individuals and to our faith.

While the death threats are happening is not the time to discuss the nuances of college classes. The self-described Christians who issued those threats, I think, destroyed our ability to discuss the lesson or the professor's conduct. Maybe it is possible, with enough caveats in the conversation. But I don't think this thread has had remotely enough caveats.

I'm not merely talking about our specific words, but what we aren't saying and what we assume and what we emphasise.

It is a standard trope of criticism of religion that moderates enable the extremists. As a moderate, I mostly dismiss it...
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Did you know that it's an offence to write on the face of the Queen on a banknote? Even though it's just a piece of paper and it's just ink?

As for stamping on the name of Jesus - what would you have said if the professor had asked the students to stamp on a communion wafer?

I mean, it's only...
 
Posted by Demas (# 24) on :
 
If that was intended for me you have missed my entire point while illustrating it.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
No, it was a comment pertinent to the whole thread and not any individual post.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas:

It is a standard trope of criticism of religion that moderates enable the extremists. As a moderate, I mostly dismiss it...

Liked that. Particularly the mostly!

I think you're right about the proportionate point, (a point which was also made on the "Twitter photo" thread.) There's a Styxy sort of a point which I'll make here, but only as a Shipmate who also wears a Host hat from time to time.

I think the issues of cultural awareness and effectiveness are relevant to the thread in toto and as a Host, I wouldn't want to exclude them. So here folks are basically free to change the proportional balance simply by the way they post. The overall effect can be disproportionate; which also happens in many-voiced pub discussion, and just because of the amount of drink taken. Victory may go to the loudest and longest! It's a kind of price we pay for the "fun" of contributing here.

And there's a sense in which cultural awareness and effectiveness should be aired here. When it comes to the Mormon balling his fists for example, I can see a needlessly aggressive reaction to a presentation which may have overlooked that there might be some (shall I say) "zealotry" in the room.

The US is a place of convictions. I think there are many "zealots" about, many of whom I would wish to shake firmly by the throat, only I can't because I'm a Christian and am called to love them!

I think if I was in any position of leadership there, I'd be saying "calm down and take stock. This has been blown up out of all proportion. Important facts and considerations are getting lost in the heat of the publicity. That really isn't helping anyone."

If the student who is said to have posted "victory" (as I remember reading) actually did that, in that action he said more about his lack of appreciation about the purpose of a teaching college than by his initial angry reaction. That was an asshole act if ever I saw one. As if learning was about winning. Or "you are there to verify the correctness of my assumptions and values, how dare you do otherwise, you voice of satan ...(or something like that)"

I'd stand up to that all right, no problem. No matter who it came from. I have zero sympathy for any student who would do that, regardless of faith or political convictions. That's more redolent of a schoolyard fight than any kind of emerging adult response.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
A PS. Just been listening to an affectionate radio portrait of Tom Lehrer, who is celebrating his 85th birthday (and Lord, that makes me feel old). Tom was a mathematics academic who became famous in the 60's for a whole load of satirical songs which made me and many others laugh as well as think. ("When the world becomes uranius we will all go simultaneous ..." etc).

Including in the programme was the astonishing (to me) fact that his scout-winding-up-song "Be prepared" actually got banned in Australia for a while, following protests about misrepresentation. That's ludicrous. But it shows you can take group sensitivities too far .. There's a point at which cultural relevance also becomes just plain silly.

[ 06. April 2013, 10:21: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
A PS. Just been listening to an affectionate radio portrait of Tom Lehrer, who is celebrating his 85th birthday (and Lord, that makes me feel old). Tom was a mathematics academic who became famous in the 60's for a whole load of satirical songs which made me and many others laugh as well as think. ("When the world becomes uranius we will all go simultaneous ..." etc).

Including in the programme was the astonishing (to me) fact that his scout-winding-up-song "Be prepared" actually got banned in Australia for a while, following protests about misrepresentation. That's ludicrous. But it shows you can take group sensitivities too far .. There's a point at which cultural relevance also becomes just plain silly.

Love, love LOVE Tom Lehrer!

People need to get a sense of humor. I'm a VERY active scout, and have been all my life. I find the song "be prepared" to be a hoot. I've sung it for my (older) scouts. Doesn't make me think that Tom is dissing scouting. It's a form of humor using the idea of turning things on their heads. It takes something known for quality a and presents it as having the opposite quality. It's funny when done well, and Tom L is a master.

Getting upset by this is up there with people refusing to read Huck Finn because of the use of a certain word, even though the book clearly deals very positively with the issue.

When we over react to certain things, it doesn't serve our own goal of protecting whatever it is, but just the opposite, by making us look silly, and by association, makes genuine concerns of what ever also seem unimportant.

It's a fine line, though...one persons over reaction may be another's genuine concern, obviously. But in some cases I think it should be fairly clear.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Trudy Scrumptious:
To briefly continue the tangent about my communism, capitalism and chips experiment, distributing it based on their grades would be counter to the point I'm making, since no personal achievement can affect whether you are born into a poor, middle-class, or wealthy family.

It would seem that they would learn that with personal achievement things can happen regardless of family circumstances. Doesn't have something to do with why they are in school in the first place? Is there not such a thing as class mobility where you live? I know folks who were born in to poor families who are now rich because of their achievements and I know folks who were born into rich families who eventually went bankrupt.
 
Posted by Mere Nick (# 11827) on :
 
Obviously, the administration of FAU is following my comments in their relentless quest for deep wisdom. It seems a good way to alter this course a little bit would be to first have the students write a brief paper on who they think is the most important person, admire the most, etc. Later on, as the papers are returned, have a piece of paper added to each with the student-supplied name on it and then ask them all to stomp on the name they each gave. Then ask those who stomp why they did and why those that didn't, didn't. It seems the same lesson could be taught, whatever that lesson is, and the professor can practice the time-honored tradition of CYA.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
<Lehrer Tangent>

It does have something to do with the thread.

Here is "We will all go together"

Written 50-some years ago, and it shows Lehrer's astonishing gift with words. But of course it contains at least one obvious non-PC line

"Every hottentot and every Eskimo"

You can kind of hear a certain type of fulmination. "Disgraceful choice of words for a so-called intelligent academic! Obviously the 60's were the dark ages when it came to cultural enlightenment! Ban all his songs, don't ever use them even in cultural studies! Minds must not be damaged by such careless exposure to Europeanised labellings of indigenous tribes. Bah!!"

And of course that really would be humbug. It is reasonable to consider group sensitivities, changing standards, when looking at course material for subjects such as inter-cultural communications. But some people get affronted so easily. Which is sad. Fancy not being able to enjoy Lehrer ..

Anyway, to balance out the possible offence, here's "The Vatican Rag".

</Lehrer Tangent>

[ 06. April 2013, 16:47: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
<Lehrer Tangent>

It does have something to do with the thread.

Here is "We will all go together"

Written 50-some years ago, and it shows Lehrer's astonishing gift with words. But of course it contains at least one obvious non-PC line

"Every hottentot and every Eskimo"

You can kind of hear a certain type of fulmination. "Disgraceful choice of words for a so-called intelligent academic! Obviously the 60's were the dark ages when it came to cultural enlightenment! Ban all his songs, don't ever use them even in cultural studies! Minds must not be damaged by such careless exposure to Europeanised labellings of indigenous tribes. Bah!!"

And of course that really would be humbug. It is reasonable to consider group sensitivities, changing standards, when looking at course material for subjects such as inter-cultural communications. But some people get affronted so easily. Which is sad. Fancy not being able to enjoy Lehrer ..

Anyway, to balance out the possible offence, here's "The Vatican Rag".

</Lehrer Tangent>

I know they're Inuit these days, but is Eskimo anything more than an old name like Stalingrad, Bombay, Yugoslav or Zaire?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Not to me. Descriptive rather than pejorative. Certainly at the time.

The arguments against it are similar for example to the argument against calling the inhabitants of Lapland Lapps. (Or calling the region Lapland as well) The indigenous people who we called Lapps call themselves the Sami; why should we not call them that? Indeed, in Scandinavia, as a mark of respect, "Sami" has more or less replaced "Lapp" as the proper term. That's a good change, I think.

But in the 60's nobody deliberately meant anything pejorative by the term Eskimo (or Lapp). The issue of what constituted respect for Inuit or Sami as indigenous groups hadn't got so far as considering whether it was more respectful to use their own descriptor, rather than the one "we" were used to.

I'll bet my bottom dollar Tom Lehrer knows that, BTW.

There's a point to these sorts of language considerations; they help cultural awareness. I'd describe Eskimo and Lapp as out-of-date descriptors, being replaced by more culturally respectful alternatives.

And that is also, I guess, an interesting discussion point for a cultural studies course.
 
Posted by Enoch (# 14322) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Not to me. Descriptive rather than pejorative. Certainly at the time.

The arguments against it are similar for example to the argument against calling the inhabitants of Lapland Lapps. (Or calling the region Lapland as well) The indigenous people who we called Lapps call themselves the Sami; why should we not call them that? Indeed, in Scandinavia, as a mark of respect, "Sami" has more or less replaced "Lapp" as the proper term. That's a good change, I think.

But in the 60's nobody deliberately meant anything pejorative by the term Eskimo (or Lapp). The issue of what constituted respect for Inuit or Sami as indigenous groups hadn't got so far as considering whether it was more respectful to use their own descriptor, rather than the one "we" were used to.

I'll bet my bottom dollar Tom Lehrer knows that, BTW.

There's a point to these sorts of language considerations; they help cultural awareness. I'd describe Eskimo and Lapp as out-of-date descriptors, being replaced by more culturally respectful alternatives.

And that is also, I guess, an interesting discussion point for a cultural studies course.

There must be something more peculiar going on, though. Otherwise we would be expected not to say Wales, Germany, Holland or Hungary any more.

It's also odd how we tolerate a major World Power with a huge army and a seat on the Security Council being hissy about how we spell the name of its capital. So it can't just be something to do with perceptions of cultural domination by the equivalent of a more sophisticated surrounding Canadian or Scandinavian community.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Enoch

I suspect you and I are singing off a pretty similar hymn sheet! There's some over-reaction going on in some quarters to the use of what gets classified as non-PC language.

My own position is probably close to that expressed by an advert (McDonalds I think) which has struck a bit of a chord with me. Group of young women discussing a text one of them has received (from a young man?)

"See you LATAH! I mean, what does that MEAN??"

I think reading sexism or racism or any other kind of -ism from the use of an older expression - rather than one which has a new stamp of approval - is making a large assumption about what that person means, or their underlying values. But some people do that. Not sure whether its a new form of intolerance or simply an example of the dangers of assumptions. When someone does that, if I don't know them very well, I'm inclined to ask myself "what does that mean - if anything?" If I do know them, I know!

Here's a truth about the use of older - or old-fashioned language. When two people do it, they may not be doing the same thing!

[ 07. April 2013, 15:15: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Demas:
But not a debate for now. Now we should focus on the main crime and the main blasphemy - the main threat to individuals and to our faith.

While the death threats are happening is not the time to discuss the nuances of college classes.

With this you give the extremists the power to shut down discussion on any topic. Issue a few death threats, and nobody can talk about the real topic any more, just the death threats. Voilà! Freedom of speech effectively curtailed.

quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
The arguments against it are similar for example to the argument against calling the inhabitants of Lapland Lapps.

Well, no. It's more like the argument for not calling the French "Germans."
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
The arguments against it are similar for example to the argument against calling the inhabitants of Lapland Lapps.

Well, no. It's more like the argument for not calling the French "Germans."
I think it's more complicated than the use of Lapp but bears some similarities. The Wiki article gives a fuller picture, but as usual I'm not claiming it's fully accurate.

What's interesting is that it looks as though the Inuit adopted Inuit themselves, but there is some continuing use of Eskimo in documents produced by the Inuit Council. Which suggests a more relaxed view by the Inuit themselves then the general view amongst Canadians and Greenlanders that it is pejorative!

I quite liked that. It was pretty much the point I was trying to make. Ah, the joys of cultural exploration!

[ 07. April 2013, 15:57: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
But in the 60's nobody deliberately meant anything pejorative by the term Eskimo (or Lapp). The issue of what constituted respect for Inuit or Sami as indigenous groups hadn't got so far as considering whether it was more respectful to use their own descriptor, rather than the one "we" were used to.

But we continue to speak of Finland, while the natives call the country Suomi. AFAIK they don't object to our terminology.

Moo
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Moo

Clearly I must be misrepresenting myself here and seem to be creating a huge tangent!

I'm no poster boy for pedantic politically correct language. I'm trying to explain how certain aspects of politically correct language emerged and became important to some groups of people. I'm also saying that the importance has been been over-stated.

But try this one by way of contrast. The city formally known as Bombay is now generally known as Mumbai. The name change was proposed and accepted on the basis that Bombay was a legacy of British colonial rule. It has been generally recognised in the English speaking world. Names and changed names can and do sometimes have political and cultural significance. But that isn't always the case.

So if you met an Indian on business who lived and worked in Mumbai, and you called his city Bombay, what would that do? Well, I don't know whether it would cause offence or not, but why take a chance? If he wants his city to be known as Mumbai, why not just respect that? I'd say that's become a common courtesy.

I'm sure you can see the difference.
 


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