Thread: Big Body Squad - Wales Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
I was watching the above (8pm, Channel 5 Tuesdays) and it mentioned that 57% of Welsh adults are overweight or obese. Can anyone explain why this province has this problem?

The only time I go there is to walk in the hills or coastal areas. I would have thought that access to gardens to grow fruit & veg & the wet climate also makes it easier to eat healthily.

I could understand people going for convenience foods and takeaways if they had lots of money & little time due to full employment, but I don't think that's the case.
 
Posted by Rosa Winkel (# 11424) on :
 
Province? It's a country.

The stats seem well dodgy.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
Survey report:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-19659074

[ 16. April 2013, 21:12: Message edited by: NJA ]
 
Posted by Rosa Winkel (# 11424) on :
 
Fair enough.

The article offers some decent reasons. I think that GB generally has problems with having high amounts of people who are overweight.
 
Posted by Og, King of Bashan (# 9562) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I could understand people going for convenience foods and takeaways if they had lots of money & little time due to full employment, but I don't think that's the case.

In the United States at least, people who go for convenience foods are frequently not those with lots of money and full employment. You eat fast food for cheap calories, and cheap calories do not usually come in the form of fresh healthy food.
 
Posted by Aravis (# 13824) on :
 
I'm a little surprised the figure is that high. It's partly because the traditional Welsh physique is short and stocky, so if you calculate strictly by BMI a lot of people will show as overweight even if their weight is not that huge. I've worked in social services in South Wales for about 12 years and have seen a lot of people, particularly (not exclusively) in the poorer areas who struggle to keep their weight down. We don't see all that many people who are seriously obese.

Although a large percentage of the land in Wales is countryside, not that many of the Welsh live in country areas. As Wikipedia will inform you, two-thirds of the population live in the urban areas along the M4 corridor, i.e. Cardiff/Newport, Swansea/Port Talbot and the surrounding Valleys towns.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Og, King of Bashan:
In the United States at least, people who go for convenience foods are frequently not those with lots of money and full employment. You eat fast food for cheap calories, and cheap calories do not usually come in the form of fresh healthy food.

On Radio4's Question Time a couple of weeks ago, an employer said that since her company had committed itself to paying its workers a "living wage" rather than "minimum wage", they'd seen a noticeable improvement in workers' health and wellbeing, and she had seen workers eating more healthily at lunchtime. Poverty and obesity are linked.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
On Radio4's Question Time a couple of weeks ago, an employer said that since her company had committed itself to paying its workers a "living wage" rather than "minimum wage", they'd seen a noticeable improvement in workers' health and wellbeing, and she had seen workers eating more healthily at lunchtime. Poverty and obesity are linked.

That's interesting.
I wondered if we have a generation who have lost the habit of using locally produced fruit & veg since convenience foods & microwaves boomed in the 60s-80s.

Now the economies of scale are with cheap, factory-produces, chemically-laced stuff that is more profitable for the local shops than local produce.

There are a plethora of TV cooking shows but the last time I sat through one they used about 20 ingredients, some of which I'd never heard of and wouldn't use again for weeks, i.e. these shows are out-of-touch.

It would actually cost the public purse less in the medium term to spend money incentivising use of local produce & a bit of education.

I just remembered that Wales now has it's own government, which runs offices in far-flung places but doctors have been warning that the need of the poor unhealthy Welsh is more pressing. The WAG seems to have other priorities.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
quote:
Originally posted by Og, King of Bashan:
In the United States at least, people who go for convenience foods are frequently not those with lots of money and full employment. You eat fast food for cheap calories, and cheap calories do not usually come in the form of fresh healthy food.

On Radio4's Question Time a couple of weeks ago, an employer said that since her company had committed itself to paying its workers a "living wage" rather than "minimum wage", they'd seen a noticeable improvement in workers' health and wellbeing, and she had seen workers eating more healthily at lunchtime. Poverty and obesity are linked.
Poverty and poor health are linked, that is not the same as obesity. Obesity and health can co-exist perfectly well. See 'Health At Every Size'.

*is self-described fat person and also healthy*
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:


I just remembered that Wales now has it's own government, which runs offices in far-flung places but doctors have been warning that the need of the poor unhealthy Welsh is more pressing. The WAG seems to have other priorities.

Ah, now we see what NJA is up to. No concern for Wales and the Welsh, just a cheap shot at the Welsh Assembly Government.

Would NJA be interested to note that in England, which doesn't have its own parliament but is effectively run from Westminster, has some 61.3% of adults are overweight or obese? Thought not.

Obesity is a problem across the whole of the UK (and in this chair for a start) and I could point the finger at long journeys to work (what exercise can you do in the car, on a bus or on the train?), the cheapness of easy to prepare food that is invariably unhealthy, the reduction in smoking and, certainly in Newport, the council's policy to move recreational facilities out from the centre of town so one has to drive to the bloody things!
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
If you use the BMI measure to judge if a person is overweight or obese, then it's certainly possible to be overweight and very healthy: most rugby players (perhaps significantly for Wales!) would register as overweight or obese, simply because of their stocky build. Personally, I'm at a loss to know why we still use BMI when it's so unreliable as a measure of how much fat a person is carrying.

Even so, yes, you can be fat and healthy, provided you're generally active and take appropriate exercise. But it's much more probable that being fat, and having an inactive lifestyle, will significantly increase your risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, liver disease, some common cancers, and a ton of other stuff too. And this kind of overweightness is very definitely linked to poverty, simply because cheaper food - particularly cheaper meat - tends to have a higher fat content.
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
I'm the opposite of the athlete who gets a false reading on the BMI scale. I have very small bones so even though I know I'm fatter than I should be the number on the scale makes my doctor happy and I don't get the lectures, but I really feel sorry for friends who eat less than I do, go to the gym and still don't lose weight.

Doctors keep telling us we're fat and that by being too fat we increase our risks of several diseases. What they never tell us is how to lose weight and keep it off.

Sure they say that if we eat more fruits and vegetables, less fat and sugar and increase activity we should lose weight. Even assuming we knew what was meant by "more," when the doctor doesn't know our starting point, this advice is vague and not always proven effective over the long term. It doesn't really happen for all people and for the ones whose bodies do respond to low calorie diets, there is about a 95% chance they will regain. That's what I would call a failed program but the doctors keep putting people on it.

More and more studies are having unexpected results. Some show that the overweight kids don't eat any more junk food or sit in front of TV any longer than the skinny kids. A school in West Virginia tried educating the kids about food choices, serving only healthy lunches and adding an exercise program. The average weight of the students didn't change.

Elementary school children in the U.S. went from a rate of 6.5% obese to 19.5% in the years from 1980 to 2008. It's not like the kids in 1980 were working on the farm and eating fresh food from the garden. They were watching TV, eating at fast food restaurants and snacking on Twinkies just like they are now. What is going on? I don't think the answers are in yet.
 
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Twilight:

More and more studies are having unexpected results. Some show that the overweight kids don't eat any more junk food or sit in front of TV any longer than the skinny kids. A school in West Virginia tried educating the kids about food choices, serving only healthy lunches and adding an exercise program. The average weight of the students didn't change.

Elementary school children in the U.S. went from a rate of 6.5% obese to 19.5% in the years from 1980 to 2008. It's not like the kids in 1980 were working on the farm and eating fresh food from the garden. They were watching TV, eating at fast food restaurants and snacking on Twinkies just like they are now. What is going on? I don't think the answers are in yet.

We eat far more processed foods now then we did 30 years ago - I never ate a ready meal in my 1970s, early 80s childhood and never went into a Macdonalds until i left school in 1985. And I seldom had many snacks either.
Modern diets don't always teach good eating habits, they often encourage the eating of marketed low fat items which are high in sugars and often heavily processed and they also suggest ways of snacking between meals. It is hardly surprising that people don't maintain weight loss after diets when they haven't learnt good habits. But that wouldn't be profitable for slimming organisations.
Add this to a sedentary lifestyle and it is a recipe for obesity.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Ah, now we see what NJA is up to. No concern for Wales and the Welsh, just a cheap shot at the Welsh Assembly Government.

Wrong actually. It was as I wrote, genuine trying to understand research followed by discovery of what the WAG has/n't done at the end.

quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
Would NJA be interested to note that in England, which doesn't have its own parliament but is effectively run from Westminster, has some 61.3% of adults are overweight or obese? Thought not.

I wasn't aware, the program and the webpages I read didn't make that point, so thank you.

quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
[qbOriginally posted by Sioni Sais:
Obesity is a problem across the whole of the UK (and in this chair for a start) and I could point the finger at long journeys to work (what exercise can you do in the car, on a bus or on the train?)

Walk/cycle to/from the station, walk at lunchtime, go to a gym or swimming pool after work.
If you have family make sure you do activity involving exercise a couple of times a week.
You have to admit, wales does have nice walking areas?


quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
... the council's policy to move recreational facilities out from the centre of town so one has to drive to the bloody things!

Surely the council had to canvass the population before spending it's money like that?

[ 17. April 2013, 08:14: Message edited by: NJA ]
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
NJA:
quote:
You have to admit, wales does have nice walking areas?
You saw the bit where Sioni Sais pointed out that most Welsh people live in towns or cities, didn't you?

Besides - speaking as someone who was brought up in the English Lake District - the fact that these 'nice walking areas' are on your doorstep does not necessarily mean that you are going to spend all your spare time going for Nice Healthy Walks, for the following reasons:

1. You may not have any spare time for long country walks, because you're too busy working/looking after your family/trying to find a job.
2. These lovely scenic areas may not be particularly close to where you live. I have friends brought up in the south of England who know the area around Windermere better than I do; they had holidays there, I was brought up in the Workington/Whitehaven area and Windermere was too far for an easy day trip and not far enough away to justify going there on holiday. Mid-Wales is beautiful, but it's a long way away from the most populated areas.
3. This may come as a shock to you, but some people don't like going for walks in the countryside. They might prefer going to a gym or a dance class or a swimming pool, but as Sioni pointed out there may be practical reasons why they can't. Outside big cities like London and Manchester public transport is patchy and unreliable, and cars are expensive.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It's partly an educational thing and partly a poverty/socio-economic thing.

A survey in Glasgow found that people in Easterhouse and other poorer areas actually had higher food bills than people in the city's posh West End.

Why? Because they only had convenience stores selling high-priced goods and not the choice and range found in the larger supermarkets nor the specialist foody shops in the more well-to-do areas.

So not only did they have a worse diet, they were also paying a lot more for it.

A similar survey by Glasgow University more recently found that people from the poorer areas of the city were less likely to take part in the city's popular charity marathons and other fun-runs.

There are socio-demographic reasons for all of this.

You can't just look at Wales and say, 'look, they've got the Gower Peninsula, the Brecon Beacons, the Pembrokeshire Coast Path ... why don't they all go walking around those to keep fit?'

Rambling and hiking and so on are predominantly - but not exclusively - more middle-class activities.

My brother lives in the South Wales Valleys and does a curry delivery round a few nights a week. Not so long ago he did a pizza delivery round on top of his day job. He says that he's now delivering curries to the same people that he used to deliver pizzas to. These people live on different take-aways on different nights of the week. They don't know how to cook for themselves.

It's easy to point the finger and say, 'lazy Welsh chavs, they don't know what's good for them ...' but like it or not, that's the culture we're dealing with in the Valleys.

He took a pizza order to one house to be greeted by the largest and most obese woman he'd ever seen in his life. She'd ordered everything, an immense pizza, chips, side-orders, relish, you name it ...

As he handed over her food order she asked for her Coke. My brother reached into his delivery bag and drew out a bottle for her.

'Diet Coke!' she bellowed. 'I ordered Diet Coke, I en' 'avin' it if it en' Diet Coke ...'

[Biased]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
NJA - the possibilities of walking, cycling etc. are bleedin' obvious, even to "Welsh chavs" (c) Gamaliel.

The question that public health bodies need to address is "if these possibilities are so obvious, why do people not take them up?"

IME people raise these "obvious possibilities" not to try to solve the problem, but in order to be able to say "it's their own fault so I don't need to let it concern me in any way".
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

He took a pizza order to one house to be greeted by the largest and most obese woman he'd ever seen in his life. She'd ordered everything, an immense pizza, chips, side-orders, relish, you name it ...

Which can't mean she's at all poor - all this would be far more expensive than a piece of fish and healthy veg.
 
Posted by Bob Two-Owls (# 9680) on :
 
Not half, I recently took one of my relatives to task for begging money from me for a Dominoes Pizza meal. The twenty five quid she wanted for one meal for two people could feed them healthily for about three or four days minimum.
 
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

He took a pizza order to one house to be greeted by the largest and most obese woman he'd ever seen in his life. She'd ordered everything, an immense pizza, chips, side-orders, relish, you name it ...

Which can't mean she's at all poor - all this would be far more expensive than a piece of fish and healthy veg.
But she wouldn't like a piece of fish and healthy veg. She has become conditioned to like junk food, with it's high salt and sugar levels, high in carbs and fat and low in nutrients. Her one nod at 'health' is a drink containing artificial sugar. Society has become addicted to processed and junk food which provide little nutritional content. And she won't have the traditional working class active lifestyle needed to burn off those carbs, as she might have in the past.
 
Posted by QLib (# 43) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Heavenly Anarchist:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

He took a pizza order to one house to be greeted by the largest and most obese woman he'd ever seen in his life. She'd ordered everything, an immense pizza, chips, side-orders, relish, you name it ...

Which can't mean she's at all poor - all this would be far more expensive than a piece of fish and healthy veg.
But she wouldn't like a piece of fish and healthy veg. She has become conditioned to like junk food, with it's high salt and sugar levels, high in carbs and fat and low in nutrients. Her one nod at 'health' is a drink containing artificial sugar. Society has become addicted to processed and junk food which provide little nutritional content. And she won't have the traditional working class active lifestyle needed to burn off those carbs, as she might have in the past.
We're all conditioned to go for fat, sugar and salt - it's genetic. Some of us have been educated out of it. Whatever the reasons, there is a clear correlation between obesity and poverty.

Here's a stab at the reasons: Although it's true that it is possible to eat healthily on a low budget, it is quite difficult to cater for a family with conventional tastes on a low budget particularly if you have restricted cooking facilities (including having to stick money in a meter) and/or restricted access to the right kind of shops.

And here's another: if you come from a community when men have traditionally done hard physical work (mining, farming) and have traditionally needed big meals, then that can be a very hard habit to break when the work disappears.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Boogie/Bob - same goes for this as for the exercise issue. Why do people not go for the apparently obvious options? I don't think these public health problems cannot be addressed without answering that question.
 
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on :
 
I am very aware of the class issue in obesity as although I am middle class (due to escaping my background and marrying an academic), my family is very working class. I come from a large family living on the roughest council estate in Luton. Almost all my family are overweight and I have relatives who are morbidly obese, who wouldn't walk as far as the local shops and live on junk food. They would all think the idea of a walking holiday absurd, it just isn't part of the culture. Living here in Cambridge is a complete contrast, there are few obese mothers or kids in the playground.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Walking holidays are a bit of a big jump - I'm more interested in where you say "wouldn't walk as far as the local shops". Why is that, do you think?

It's obviously a generation on from my own working class upbringing, which meant regularly walking to the bus stop for the bus into town, then walking the length and breadth of the town visiting several shops because it was known that bananas were 1/2p cheaper a pound at Finefare...
 
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on :
 
Sorry, didn't mean walking holidays but generally walking for leisure.
I don't know why they don't walk anywhere. I suppose it is convenience they like, just as in their food. They are terrific consumers, I think, which might be relevant and which isn't a very middle class thing, ime. And working class people aren't necessarily very poor, as shown by the discussion on takeaways. Most of my relatives work.
As a child I had to walk to the shops to buy extras in the week, and I remember walking back from town after looking for a Saturday job and being skint. But despite going camping as a child and days out by the river in Bedford I don't remember ever walking anywhere for enjoyment or leisure then as I would now.

[ 17. April 2013, 11:32: Message edited by: Heavenly Anarchist ]
 
Posted by The Midge (# 2398) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Walking holidays are a bit of a big jump - I'm more interested in where you say "wouldn't walk as far as the local shops". Why is that, do you think?

It's obviously a generation on from my own working class upbringing, which meant regularly walking to the bus stop for the bus into town, then walking the length and breadth of the town visiting several shops because it was known that bananas were 1/2p cheaper a pound at Finefare...

Time to put your order in at Ocado.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Heavenly Anarchist:
Almost all my family are overweight and I have relatives who are morbidly obese, who wouldn't walk as far as the local shops and live on junk food ... Living here in Cambridge is a complete contrast, there are few obese mothers or kids in the playground.

Yes, I see the same difference between Ipswich and Bury St. Edmunds. And we haven't even begun to mention smoking ...
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Heavenly Anarchist:



Modern diets don't always teach good eating habits, they often encourage the eating of marketed low fat items which are high in sugars and often heavily processed and they also suggest ways of snacking between meals. It is hardly surprising that people don't maintain weight loss after diets when they haven't learnt good habits. But that wouldn't be profitable for slimming organisations.
Add this to a sedentary lifestyle and it is a recipe for obesity.

Why would you assume that dieters haven't learned good eating habits? It's not all Slimfast and "organizations." Most good, long term, successful diets consist of nothing but practice of good eating habits.

Several times I've lost weight by giving up all sweets -- for a year. Just now I've been on a 1200 calorie per day diet for 11 months. I've eaten well balanced, low-fat, sugar free meals for 11 months and lost quite a bit of weight but I know from past experience that I will gain it back. Just like almost everyone else does after a few years.

I constantly hear people discussing this subject as though they have the answers when none of these problems or solutions have been proved.

Too much processed food? I agree that highly processed food, high fructose corn syrup, trans fats, are all bad for you but 100 calories of bologna is the same as a hundred calories of chicken breast when it comes to weight gain. Foods high in fat and protein do have a longer satiety rate than carbs and a high carbohydrate diet causes higher insulin but this information applies to the amount of hunger you will feel on your diet, not the actual weight loss which still comes down to calories in/calories out ratio, for the most part.

Fast food? I eat out at places like MacDonalds several times a week. They're great places for dieters because the calorie count is available and standardized. The chicken salad I get at MacDonalds is exactly 390 calories with the dressing.

Go to the gym? Thirty minutes on a recumbent bike burns about the same number of calories as are in an apple. Walking? I was walking 3 miles a day while I was gaining all my excess weight. Weight lifting to raise metabolism? It takes most women about six months to gain even a few pounds of muscle.

While visiting my doctor about a year ago I mentioned that my weight was higher than it had ever been. He didn't bring it up because, as I said, my BMI number wasn't too bad. He told me he had no idea how to help me because I have a bad knee and can't do any aerobic activity. I was so shocked at his false, "You can't lose if you can't exercise," assumption that it motivated me to lose this weight with diet alone.

There have been some good books in recent years by people like Paul Campos and Gina Kolata that point out how the obesity epidemic is over-hyped while the real, permanent solutions are pretty much non existent.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
<cross-post with everything since Karl's post>

You can exercise all you want, if you eat correspondingly more, then your weight will not drop. I think lots of people have been frustrated by "exercise for weight loss" because they did not also control their diet carefully. The maintenance of body weight is a fairly automatic process, and if one has easy access to food, as most of us do, then typically one will eat to compensate for extra calorie usage (e.g., through exercise) without thinking.

Trying to significantly lower one's body weight, and to then maintain it, generally requires considerable effort and discipline over long stretches of time. I doubt that we will ever get the majority of the population doing this. The more interesting question really is why the "natural" weight of people, the one that they keep without particular effort and discipline, has shot up so much. And why that has happened more in some places than in others.

If you look at the graphic here, then we have to ask ourselves what the difference is between say the ten leanest European nations (Romania, Switzerland, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Netherlands, France, Denmark, Bulgaria, Austria) and the most fat one, the UK. Frankly, I think it's a bit of a mystery. I'm all for encouraging children and adults to exercise more, but I doubt that the UK is exceptionally bad as compared to all these countries. Neither can I see any clear impact of poverty. Or of traditional style of diet. Or of anything particular, really. The ten leanest EU nations to my eyes differ among themselves as much as the differ from fat Great Britain. Perhaps it is living on an island that makes you fat (given that the four fattest are Iceland, Malta, Ireland and the UK)...

[ 17. April 2013, 11:49: Message edited by: IngoB ]
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
One reason that poor people buy fast food and convenience food is that they do not have well-equipped kitchens where they can prepare food from scratch.

This is not the only reason, of course.

Moo
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Another thing - eating unhealthily doesn't always make you fat. I have a friend who eats like a horse, eats food heavily laden with fat and sugar, never exercises and is slim. He's 55, the same age as me.

My son doesn't eat unhealthily and goes everywhere on a bike, but he eats like two horses and drinks a good amount of beer. Size 30 jeans are slack on him.

:jealous:
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:

If you look at the graphic here, then we have to ask ourselves what the difference is between say the ten leanest European nations (Romania, Switzerland, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Netherlands, France, Denmark, Bulgaria, Austria) and the most fat one, the UK.

Much more bike riding for transport?
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
One reason that poor people buy fast food and convenience food is that they do not have well-equipped kitchens where they can prepare food from scratch.

Several "pound shops" sell sets of kitchen knives and other equipment, probably incl.
a steamer basket.

I got a pressure cooker from a charity shop, though this isn't the best for preserving vitamins I believe.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
One reason that poor people buy fast food and convenience food is that they do not have well-equipped kitchens where they can prepare food from scratch.

Several "pound shops" sell sets of kitchen knives and other equipment, probably incl.
a steamer basket.

I got a pressure cooker from a charity shop, though this isn't the best for preserving vitamins I believe.

Seems to me, NJA, that your intention here is the aforementioned "it's their fault, so I don't have to worry about it."

Why do you think people don't go and buy these sets and solve the problem themselves? You must have some ideas? Or do you prefer to assume they're lazy, stupid, or both?
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
Some people live in rooms with no cooking facilities whatever, and others have only a hotplate. You can't do a lot of cooking under those circumstances.

Moo
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Seems to me, NJA, that your intention here is the aforementioned "it's their fault, so I don't have to worry about it."

Why do you think people don't go and buy these sets and solve the problem themselves? You must have some ideas? Or do you prefer to assume they're lazy, stupid, or both?

I've already made suggestions, your comments say more about you than me.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Seems to me, NJA, that your intention here is the aforementioned "it's their fault, so I don't have to worry about it."

Why do you think people don't go and buy these sets and solve the problem themselves? You must have some ideas? Or do you prefer to assume they're lazy, stupid, or both?

I've already made suggestions, your comments say more about you than me.
No you haven't. You've made suggestions about what they "should" do; you've made no attempt to explain why in the main they don't.
 
Posted by the giant cheeseburger (# 10942) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Heavenly Anarchist:
I am very aware of the class issue in obesity as although I am middle class (due to escaping my background and marrying an academic), my family is very working class. I come from a large family living on the roughest council estate in Luton. Almost all my family are overweight and I have relatives who are morbidly obese, who wouldn't walk as far as the local shops and live on junk food. They would all think the idea of a walking holiday absurd, it just isn't part of the culture. Living here in Cambridge is a complete contrast, there are few obese mothers or kids in the playground.

That probably just says a lot more about body image and the pressure to conform to local social norms in upper class areas than it does about the proportion of noticeably fat people.

I do agree that walking holidays aren't for everyone though. I can only stand walking for more than a short time if it's a hike with some element of a physical challenge, the idea of walking along a nice path to admire scenery just doesn't work for me. I am open to the possibility of that changing at some later age, but if I do suddenly start liking the idea of a day spent admiring scenery I hope I'll still be up for cycling so that I can admire more scenery in a day than walking [Biased]
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
You've made suggestions about what they "should" do; you've made no attempt to explain why in the main they don't.

Sorry to have to repeat myself everyone:

"I wondered if we have a generation who have lost the habit of using locally produced fruit & veg since convenience foods & microwaves boomed in the 60s-80s. Now the economies of scale are with cheap, factory-produces, chemically-laced stuff that is more profitable for the local shops than local produce."
 
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by the giant cheeseburger:
That probably just says a lot more about body image and the pressure to conform to local social norms in upper class areas than it does about the proportion of noticeably fat people.

No doubt that is part of it but it might also be to due to encouraging cycling here , there is little parking available at school (the school closes the gates to the drive around school drop off for child safety) and about half the school cycles there, and almost all the rest walk. Cambridge is very cycle friendly [Smile]

[ 17. April 2013, 16:36: Message edited by: Heavenly Anarchist ]
 
Posted by W Hyatt (# 14250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Twilight:
Too much processed food? I agree that highly processed food, high fructose corn syrup, trans fats, are all bad for you but 100 calories of bologna is the same as a hundred calories of chicken breast when it comes to weight gain. Foods high in fat and protein do have a longer satiety rate than carbs and a high carbohydrate diet causes higher insulin but this information applies to the amount of hunger you will feel on your diet, not the actual weight loss which still comes down to calories in/calories out ratio, for the most part.

Two points:

1) Losing weight is only about calories in a technical sense. In practice, it's entirely a matter of hunger management, which is why food with a lot of calories and little nutrition causes us to gain weight: eating sugar not only adds calories, it also makes us more hungry. In the long run, our bodies will not allow us to lose weight and keep it off by simply limiting calories because the hunger mechanism is far too effective.

2) With reference to the study you mention about the rise in obesity rates in elementary school children in the U.S. between 1980 and 2008: high fructose corn syrup started being used widely (in the U.S.) around 1980. It is also alleged by some to contribute to obesity and other health problems. Personally, the only success I've had with losing some weight and keeping it off was when I started avoiding foods with high fructose corn syrup as much as I could. I have a strong suspicion that highly processed food is exactly why obesity is generally on the rise in some parts of the world.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
originally posted by NJA

I was watching the above (8pm, Channel 5 Tuesdays) and it mentioned that 57% of Welsh adults are overweight or obese. Can anyone explain why this province has this problem?

1. As mentioned above, a lot of us are small and with short legs (not me, but...)

2. It rains a lot and feels dank for a lot of the year so we comfort eat - chips for preference.

3. Most important: the Welsh Mam! She'll ask if you'd like pudding, but won't take no for an answer - and the list of possible food she offers is endless. You end up giving in just to keep her happy (also know as "shutting her up".

4. And one of the delights she'll do her best to force on you is - WELSH CAKES! And they're delicious...

NRA - Wales is NOT a province: we were/are a Principality - except an English king killed out last Prince and decided to name his own heir "Prince of Wales".

Cymru i'r Cymry!

[ 17. April 2013, 18:15: Message edited by: L'organist ]
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
L'organist mentions chips, but you ought to know that in Newport the favourite accompaniment to curry is "arf'n'arf", ie rice and chips. They won't go without their chips even with a curry! Cheesy chips with gravy is popular too (a little like Poutine, the Canadian 'delicacy').

We have many "Valley Vegetarians", who don't eat meat, but subsist on beer & chips.
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:






He took a pizza order to one house to be greeted by the largest and most obese woman he'd ever seen in his life. She'd ordered everything, an immense pizza, chips, side-orders, relish, you name it ...

As he handed over her food order she asked for her Coke. My brother reached into his delivery bag and drew out a bottle for her.

'Diet Coke!' she bellowed. 'I ordered Diet Coke, I en' 'avin' it if it en' Diet Coke ...'

[Biased]

That's funny, why exactly? Because her beverage of choice has the word "diet," in it? If she was having her meal with tea would it have been better or is it that she should have had a drink that was relatively as high calorie as her meal such as a beer?

Doctors frequently advise people with weight problems to try not to drink any calories as that is often how unconscious calories slip in. Sounds to me like she was trying, or had tried in the past often enough, to have developed a taste for a calorie free soda.

Of course there's also the possibility that the chips and pizza were for her family or that she only planned to have one slice along with a salad. The poor lady probably never knew she was ordering a sneering side dish of judgment along with her dinner.
 
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on :
 
I'm watching this programme too. I have the impression that although it's set in Wales the statistics apply to the rest of the UK - about two thirds of all adults being either overweight or obese.

It's certainly a large number and it costs a huge amount of money in medical treatment and also in support for those whose obesity makes them unable to work or care for themselves.

The first programme featured a 40st woman who is completely incapacitated and reliant on her husband and on two carers who come six days a week to wash her and give her husband a break. He spends his days researching equipment and services to help his wife. So far no-one has questioned what these seriously disabled people are eating. One person commented that so many children are overweight that it is now seen as healthy weight with only the seriously obse being seen as having a problem.
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
Diet Coke and Coke taste different. Once you're used to the taste of Diet Coke, the ordinary stuff tastes wrong.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
Yes, I prefer the taste of diet drinks to full-sugar drinks. Full-sugar drinks taste like drinking syrup to me.
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
They taste like drinking syrup to me, too, and in many cases you actually are pretty much drinking corn syrup with a few flavorings added.

I once ordered a diet cola along with a crab Alfredo dinner in a Red Lobster and then watched the waiter roll his eyes and smirk. He probably should have lost his tip but the fudge overboard dessert mellowed me.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Diet Coke and Coke taste different. Once you're used to the taste of Diet Coke, the ordinary stuff tastes wrong.

Both are full of chemicals which can't possibly be good for a body.

I haven't had a coke for ten years and don't miss it at all.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Diet Coke and Coke taste different. Once you're used to the taste of Diet Coke, the ordinary stuff tastes wrong.

If you need energy not refreshment the ordinary stuff is better, it removes the desire for coffee + it doesn't have aspartame which has been given the all clear by Govt. agencies, though others have criticised the tests.
 
Posted by fletcher christian (# 13919) on :
 
Wales is the only place I know that has based its tourism campaign on the quality of its mud, but this thread has enlightened me about the Welsh people: short, stocky, overweight, short legs, live among hills and mountains.....do they all have facial hair and carry axes too?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
You've made suggestions about what they "should" do; you've made no attempt to explain why in the main they don't.

Sorry to have to repeat myself everyone:

"I wondered if we have a generation who have lost the habit of using locally produced fruit & veg since convenience foods & microwaves boomed in the 60s-80s. Now the economies of scale are with cheap, factory-produces, chemically-laced stuff that is more profitable for the local shops than local produce."

Yes, I did read that. Thing is, it's just really a restatement of the problem rather than finding any underlying issues; as you and others have pointed out, none of this forces an unhealthy lifestyle or diet, but in droves people are electing not to the fairly simple things (on the face of it) that they could - walk, cycle, prepare food from real ingredients etc. etc. The question is why do they not do so?
 
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Twilight:
They taste like drinking syrup to me, too, and in many cases you actually are pretty much drinking corn syrup with a few flavorings added.

Soft drinks in Europe are sweetened with sugar, not corn syrup as in the US. The one time I tried American Coke, I swear I could feel my teeth rotting in my head it was so sweet. [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Thing is, it's just really a restatement of the problem rather than finding any underlying issues; as you and others have pointed out, none of this forces an unhealthy lifestyle or diet, but in droves people are electing not to the fairly simple things (on the face of it) that they could - walk, cycle, prepare food from real ingredients etc. etc. The question is why do they not do so?

Is that really such a big mystery? These "simple things" tend to take time, effort and discipline, and they do so now. That represents a certain and present cost. Furthermore, these costs are largely additive (walking does not cook my food). Whereas the costs of not doing these things (becoming sick, living shorter, perhaps loss of social status, perhaps inability to attract a mate, etc.) are uncertain, largely lie in the future and may or may not be additive.

So basically you are pitting certain and present costs against uncertain future costs. Even in principle, that is a hard problem (what's the point of living healthy if tomorrow you die in a car accident?). But in practice, people are notoriously bad at making reasonable probabilistic estimates about future vs. current costs. And psychologically, "delayed gratification" is really difficult for everybody.

The idea that this can be tackled by "more information" is largely naive. What tends to help practically is habit formation. So the social engineering issue is how to establish healthy habits in the population...
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
NJA, on diet vs. ordinary Coke:
quote:
If you need energy not refreshment the ordinary stuff is better...
[Roll Eyes] If you are using your Coke to wash down a large meal of junk food the question of whether the Coke contains any extra energy is hardly an issue. There are indeed questions over whether aspartame is a healthy subsitute for sugar. The point is that someone who demands Diet Coke with an 'unhealthy' meal may be expressing a taste preference.

And the best thing to drink during exercise (unless you are on a very intense training regime) is plain water.

Oh, and what IngoB said. Although if the price of eternal life is drinking beetroot juice and eating avocados every day, I'd rather eat butter and die.
 
Posted by Rosa Winkel (# 11424) on :
 
Beetroot juice tastes excellent with apple juice. It's a common drink here in Poland.
 
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on :
 
I can see a link between poverty and being overweight and unhealthy in that sweets and many junk foods are a relatively cheap source of pleasure. Parents who may not be able to afford to take their children on holidays and outings or buy them the toys and gadgets they want can still buy sweets and feel they're being good to their children. The recent spate of TV ads aimed at encouraging healthy lifestyles linked showing love with giving sweets and over-feedng.

The Big Body Squad focuses on specialist services for the morbidly obese and their health problems. The two programmes I've seen make several references to the costs involved but there's no discussion of the questions this raises. Such as, do these services enable and encourage the problems? and what's being done to help these people lose weight. I was struck by what seemed to be a sense of entitlement. If someone eats themselves to a point where they can't get off the bed then it seems they're entitled to whatever it takes to maintain them comfortably in that state, including full-time carers. I expect it isn't so simple.
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
justlooking:
quote:
If someone eats themselves to a point where they can't get off the bed then it seems they're entitled to whatever it takes to maintain them comfortably in that state, including full-time carers. I expect it isn't so simple.
Well, no it isn't. All of us make choices that may lead to health problems. If someone goes out for a walk on Snowdon in the middle of winter, falls off a precipice and breaks both legs presumably they feel 'entitled' to be rescued by the emergency services, taken to hospital and given whatever treatment they need to recover; if they're permanently paralysed they will need just as much care as someone confined to bed by morbid obesity. Are they more entitled to be cared for because they were Maintaining A Healthy Lifestyle up to the point where they fell off the precipice? Is a heroin addict entitled to free rehab only if s/he became addicted unwittingly and not as a result of choice?

I would be very wary of any suggestion that healthcare and support services should only be allocated to the 'deserving'. None of us is perfect and I'm sure all of us could be defined as 'undeserving' if whoever is drawing up the definition chose to make it so.
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
Rosa:
quote:
Beetroot juice tastes excellent with apple juice. It's a common drink here in Poland.
Really? But presumably you can still taste the beetroot through the apple juice; if you don't like the taste of beetroot in the first place...
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
The first problem with getting people to live a healthy lifestyle is to agree on what that is.

Just look at the diet coke debate that popped up here. Regular coke is unhealthy because it contains corn syrup or sugar and we all know that's bad for weight gain, diabetes and dental carries; while diet coke is unhealthy because the fake sugars cause cancer in laboratory rats (and sodium - never forget sodium.)

I keep seeing reference to the "nice piece of
fish" but what about all that mercury? Beef, pork, and turkey are off limits to anyone who's ever watched, Earthlings, and soy has too much estrogen for men at best and is a carcinogenic at worst.

Rice used to be a much better choice than potatoes or pasta but now it's apparently coated in arsenic.

Fresh fruits and vegetables have long been the holy duo of health but people in America died from eating e-coli covered spinach. Corn is too starchy, potatoes are poison if not perfectly ripe. Bananas, grapes and pineapple are too high in natural sugar. Citrus fruit takes the enamel off your teeth and all juices are bad because they keep the sugary part while throwing out the good fiber that slows the blood sugar spike.

The aerobic movement began by telling us that 20 minutes three times a week was all that we needed for perfect fitness. That gradually rose to an hour a day, six days a week for those with weight problems and the latest studies are implying that it's almost impossible to control weight with walking alone.

I once bought into the whole thing. The first years I jogged, then for over 20 years I jumped rope for 21 minutes, six days a week, later I switched to 45 minutes a day of aerobic dance.

Finally I broke my leg and found out, after I almost didn't come out of the anesthetic after the operations, that my oxygen saturation scores were way lower than average. Somehow all that cardio had been a bad thing and I don't even understand why.

I'm off to bake a chocolate cake with caramel icing.
 
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on :
 
I wasn't suggesting that health care and support services shold only be available for the 'deserving'. But in the main health care and support services are aimed at overcoming or alleviating problems rather than keeping the problems going.

The cost of obesity is very high and for most people it's preventable.

quote:
"The link between obesity and preventable illnesses, such as diabetes, heart disease and cancer is undeniable. In England almost two-thirds of adults and a third of children are either overweight or obese; without effective action this could rise to nine in ten adults and two-thirds of children by 2050.

"I welcome the 'Healthy Weight, Healthy Lives', toolkit, which will provide Primary Care Trusts and local authorities with detailed support for the best approaches to tackling being overweight and obesity in local areas, and together with the Change4Life national campaign, can help us all live longer, and healthier lives."

The Change4Life campaign has now been withdrawn, or at least the TV ads have ended. Nothing much seems to have changed.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
@ Sioni Sais

I don't have facial hair and only carry the axe when the chain saw won't do...

As for us all being short, not true: I come from a family with average female height 5'9" in the generation born before WWII - my tallest cousin is 6'10", etc, etc.

Seriously: the point about exercise is a good one: yes, it does take time and sometimes that time is when you should be preparing a healthy meal. Moreover, on the whole who wants to take their healthy walk or jog in darkness? And believe me, even close to large towns such as Cowbridge the street lighting stops very quickly, as do the pavements: on the whole running on roads in the pitch black with (perhaps) a steep drop to the side or moorland with rocky outcrops and free-ranging livestock can be risky.

Another idea would be to look at the lack of good quality fruit and veg only available to people in the larger centres of population - much of rural Wales is deemed by the large supermarkets as having too small a population to enable them to make a profit, so no shop. For example, a resident of St David's must travel to either Haverfordwest or Fishguard (both 16miles +) to find a large supermarket; that may not seem far but the roads are not good and the bus service starts lateish and finishes early. Trains? don't make me laugh. There is a supermarket in St David's: imagine Lidl then downmarket it by, ooh, 50%...

Once at a supermarket you won't find the same choice or quality as in in more heavily populated areas of the UK.

In mid and north Wales the situation is often worse.

Yes, all excuses but then there are plenty of fatties who live within walking distance of a gym, have a local market and choice of supermarkets, street lights, etc, etc - what do they blame?

Me? Seeing as I'm "down home" for a while I'm off to chop logs for the open fires (no central heating) before we walk to the nearest pub (2 miles cross-country) where we'll have a sandwich and CHIPS before the 2 mile walk home. And its raining... [Smile]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Ironically, I think it's improved transport links that are actually the problem.

No, don't laugh, bear with me for a moment.

There are, surely, people in St David's who do want fresh fruit and veg and a good choice, and so on. And they get it? Why? Because they are able to drive to Haverfordwest or Camarthen or wherever it was that the big supermarket is.

If they couldn't, then there'd be a local market in St Davids (not to mention Trefin and Marloes and New Quay and so on and so forth) for such things. There isn't, because the segment of society most inclined to insist on being able to get them can readily get to the larger towns.

I expect that's where the gyms are as well, not that I much hold with them - expensive and as motivating as a mouldy bag of sprouts. But I bet you can't buy a bike or a tennis racquet in St David's either [Biased]

Just a thought. I often dream of moving somewhere miles from bloody anywhere (and therefore miles from other people - yes, I'm a miserable bastard) but the thought of the shopping trips is off-putting. Not to mention a source of income of course - did I mention that I also suspect the jobs are all in Haverfordwest. If you're lucky. Or Cardiff, if you're a bit lucky, or London more bloody likely.

Speaking of gyms, I maintain that one of the silliest things I see on a regular basis is a car park full of 4x4s whilst the owners of them peddle pretend bikes in the gym. The cheaper obvious option seems to not be so obvious.

[ 18. April 2013, 12:39: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by fletcher christian:
but this thread has enlightened me about the Welsh people: short, stocky, overweight, short legs, live among hills and mountains.....do they all have facial hair and carry axes too?

Seriously. And to think someone once got in trouble on this board for using the word "chav."

I'm not immune to Welsh stereotypes myself though. I know they all have marvelous singing voices (How Green Was My Valley) and they're all stunningly beautiful (Richard Burton and Catherine Zeta Jones.)

But I thought the big hairy guy with the ax was Paul Bunyon and he lives in North Dakota (Fargo.)
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
There are, surely, people in St David's who do want fresh fruit and veg and a good choice, and so on. And they get it? Why? Because they are able to drive to Haverfordwest or Camarthen or wherever it was that the big supermarket is.

If they couldn't, then there'd be a local market in St Davids (not to mention Trefin and Marloes and New Quay and so on and so forth) for such things. There isn't, because the segment of society most inclined to insist on being able to get them can readily get to the larger towns.

It doesn't always work that way. Large chains can buy things inexpensively in very large quantities and sell them for less. However, if they have stores in remote locations, there are additional warehouse and transportation costs that the chain may not want to incur.

Every time someone takes a poll asking what new stores people would like to see here in Blacksburg, the first answer is Trader Joe's. Unfortunately, it's not going to happen, because Trader Joe's has a policy of not establishing any new store that is more than forty miles from an existing store. I presume this is for reasons of warehousing and transportation.

I don't see a solution to this problem.

Moo

[ 18. April 2013, 13:11: Message edited by: Moo ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
There are, surely, people in St David's who do want fresh fruit and veg and a good choice, and so on. And they get it? Why? Because they are able to drive to Haverfordwest or Camarthen or wherever it was that the big supermarket is.

If they couldn't, then there'd be a local market in St Davids (not to mention Trefin and Marloes and New Quay and so on and so forth) for such things. There isn't, because the segment of society most inclined to insist on being able to get them can readily get to the larger towns.

It doesn't always work that way. Large chains can buy things inexpensively in very large quantities and sell them for less. However, if they have stores in remote locations, there are additional warehouse and transportation costs that the chain may not want to incur.

Every time someone takes a poll asking what new stores people would like to see here in Blacksburg, the first answer is Trader Joe's. Unfortunately, it's not going to happen because Trader Joe's has a policy of not establishing any new store that is more than forty miles from an existing store. I presume this is for reasons of warehousing and transportation.

I don't see a solution to this problem.

Moo

May be so in the US, but in the UK we're generally talking distances of a lot less than that.

Case in point - St David's. Nearest Tesco is Haverfordwest, which is 16 miles away. Nevertheless, public transport ( [Killing me] [Killing me] ) is such that that is pretty much the other side of the world to someone without a car.

Mind, I'm not quite sure why we're talking about St David's; it's hardly a deprived community and I bet car ownership is near 100%. Wouldn't this be more a sort of problem for Ebbw Vale and the Rhondda?
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
Karl:
quote:
Speaking of gyms, I maintain that one of the silliest things I see on a regular basis is a car park full of 4x4s whilst the owners of them peddle pretend bikes in the gym. The cheaper obvious option seems to not be so obvious.
Speaking as someone with a gym membership (though I do not have a 4x4, and do own a bike) I stay fit by working out at the gym mainly because the 'cheaper obvious option' is much more time-consuming; to achieve the same level of fitness by walking, running or cycling would take about twice as long and I don't have that much spare time. Also, I am one of these people who needs to be motivated and I have found that thinking of how much money I'm wasting if I *don't* go to the gym regularly is a powerful motivator.

And as I said above - some people just don't like going for long walks, runs or cycle rides.

[ 18. April 2013, 13:45: Message edited by: Jane R ]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Karl:
quote:
Speaking of gyms, I maintain that one of the silliest things I see on a regular basis is a car park full of 4x4s whilst the owners of them peddle pretend bikes in the gym. The cheaper obvious option seems to not be so obvious.
Speaking as someone with a gym membership (though I do not have a 4x4, and do own a bike) I stay fit by working out at the gym mainly because the 'cheaper obvious option' is much more time-consuming; to achieve the same level of fitness by walking, running or cycling would take about twice as long and I don't have that much spare time.
Doesn't that rather depend on how hard you cycle?

Seriously, though, I suppose it depends on the person. Personally I realised that I was mardy the whole day when I knew I was going to the gym and loathed every moment of it and realised that the "I've paid for this membership" thing made as much sense as sitting in a deckchair in the pissing rain on the grounds that I've paid for an hour and I'll damned well have it.

[Biased]

[ 18. April 2013, 14:12: Message edited by: Karl: Liberal Backslider ]
 
Posted by Jane R (# 331) on :
 
Maybe. In return, I find the whole concept of 'cycling for pleasure' or 'cycling to keep fit' incomprehensible. I watch the roadies whizzing along in their (often ill-advised) Lycra and goggles and can't understand why anyone would choose to do it, so we shall just have to agree to differ about the best way of keeping fit. Cycling is simply a means of getting from A to B without burning any petrol, as far as I'm concerned.

And I have no idea how the British cycling team trains, but I'd be surprised if their training consisted entirely of cycling. Most serious athletes do other exercises besides their 'primary' specialism.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
NJA, on diet vs. ordinary Coke:
quote:
If you need energy not refreshment the ordinary stuff is better...
[Roll Eyes] If you are using your Coke to wash down a large meal of junk food the question of whether the Coke contains any extra energy is hardly an issue. There are indeed questions over whether aspartame is a healthy subsitute for sugar. The point is that someone who demands Diet Coke with an 'unhealthy' meal may be expressing a taste preference.

And the best thing to drink during exercise (unless you are on a very intense training regime) is plain water.

Oh, and what IngoB said. Although if the price of eternal life is drinking beetroot juice and eating avocados every day, I'd rather eat butter and die.

Avocado is like the butter of the plant world! Makes a lovely dairy-free 'butter', much nicer than margarine (I am lactose sensitive). It's very fatty in a good way - fab moisturising skin/hair mask.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jane R:
Maybe. In return, I find the whole concept of 'cycling for pleasure' or 'cycling to keep fit' incomprehensible. I watch the roadies whizzing along in their (often ill-advised) Lycra and goggles and can't understand why anyone would choose to do it, so we shall just have to agree to differ about the best way of keeping fit. Cycling is simply a means of getting from A to B without burning any petrol, as far as I'm concerned.

And I have no idea how the British cycling team trains, but I'd be surprised if their training consisted entirely of cycling. Most serious athletes do other exercises besides their 'primary' specialism.

Fair enough, but for me cycling is a bit like using the gym exercise bikes except with scenery, variation and no awful gym music.

I'm sure the British cycling team does all sorts, but I'm not a a serious athlete, so I'll stick to what I actually enjoy. Otherwise I won't do it - viz. the gym.
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Fair enough, but for me cycling is a bit like using the gym exercise bikes except with scenery, variation and no awful gym music.

Some people like the music they play in those places. And as for scenery and variation - if you're in the middle of a city and it's pissing it down neither of them sounds particularly attractive. Factor in the odd car/lorry/bus trying to smear you over the tarmac like so much jam and it's easy to see why the safe, warm, dry gym is so popular.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Fair enough, but for me cycling is a bit like using the gym exercise bikes except with scenery, variation and no awful gym music.

Some people like the music they play in those places. And as for scenery and variation - if you're in the middle of a city and it's pissing it down neither of them sounds particularly attractive. Factor in the odd car/lorry/bus trying to smear you over the tarmac like so much jam and it's easy to see why the safe, warm, dry gym is so popular.
Not to me, even allowing for that. I've kept up with cycling; I lasted a month of regular gym use.

YMMV, of course.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Marvin the Martian: Some people like the music they play in those places.
What kind of music do they play at the gym? (I really don't know.)
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Marvin the Martian: Some people like the music they play in those places.
What kind of music do they play at the gym? (I really don't know.)
Charty electronic poppy stuff mostly.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Marvin the Martian: Some people like the music they play in those places.
What kind of music do they play at the gym? (I really don't know.)
Mr Boog's gym has a personal TV for each machine, you can choose your own show/music.

I can't stand gyms but love to swim. Very early morning is best as it's quiet and everyone is there to swim (no stately galleons!)
 
Posted by anne (# 73) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
You've made suggestions about what they "should" do; you've made no attempt to explain why in the main they don't.

Sorry to have to repeat myself everyone:

"I wondered if we have a generation who have lost the habit of using locally produced fruit & veg since convenience foods & microwaves boomed in the 60s-80s. Now the economies of scale are with cheap, factory-produces, chemically-laced stuff that is more profitable for the local shops than local produce."

I have heard this argument - which often shades into "the poor are too lazy and/or stupid to buy and eat healthy food" - before. In Herefordshire it often took the form of "there are so many great farm shops here. You could just buy local meat and vegetables and make great casseroles and stews for half the price of processed food - and it could be organic too!"

The lovely middle-class people who said this kind of stuff were right, up to a point. But...
If you don't drive or can't afford to run a car* how do you get to the farm shop? Tescos is at the bus station.
If you are working several jobs or shifts, when do you go to the farm shop? Aldi is open late.
If you have a couple of kids and a buggy, how do you get 10 kilos of potatoes, the rest of the veg and the cheap cuts of meat home from the farm shop? Processed food is processed- which means that someone has already thrown away the stuff that you are carrying home in order to throw away yourself, such as the peelings, bones etc.
Once you have prepared your lovely casserole, how much will it cost to cook it for several hours? Not such a problem if you've got an Aga - but you probably haven't.

Microwaved pizza is looking more attractive now, isn't it? And you know that the kids will eat it.

Just because we don't always have the imagination to understand the reasons that other people make the decisions that they do, doesn't always mean that those decisions are stupid.

Anne

*Running a car is a much higher proportion of the income of a poor family than a more well off family. The car is likely to be older. So the poor pay more to be less safe on the roads.
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
Along with all the impediments to healthy stew that Anne mentioned. Here in the U.S. quite a few poor people live in hotels where even a hot plate is forbidden.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
anne - Aldi sell fresh, good quality vegetables, cheaper than anywhere I know.

There are plenty of reasons poor people may not use them - price and availability don't come into it if you can get to Aldi.
 
Posted by Aravis (# 13824) on :
 
Wales isn't generally a good place for cycling. My part of Wales (about 2 or 3 miles from the centre of Cardiff) is ideal, and I use my bike a lot. If I lived in the Valleys with seriously large hills and one dangerously busy main road as my only route to wherever I was going, I wouldn't consider it.
Even Cardiff, which is pretty small for a capital city, has very varied facilities in different areas. I'm within 15 minutes' walk from a greengrocer, a vegetable van and two health food shops, besides two well-stocked mini Tescos, plus a farmers' market on Saturdays. I am also very near a large park. Very few people in my part of Cardiff are obese and the area has a long life expectancy.
If I lived on the housing estate three miles north of here, I would be unable to access greengrocers or health food shops on foot, and would either be dependent on a car for the supermarket or have a limited and unhealthy selection of food from the corner shop, which charges loads for an unreliable selection of tired-looking vegetables. I wouldn't be able to cycle to any better shops as the roads are like roller coasters in gradient and there's a lot of dangerous driving on the estate anyway. The estate is quite scary at times, come to think of it, and I wouldn't walk anywhere after dark.

Sorry about the long post but you get the idea.
 
Posted by seasick (# 48) on :
 
I'm in Cardiff too and I use my bike a lot. The valleys vary - there are some good cycle paths (I enjoy exploring them on days off) in many of them, often following old railway lines which are more attractive than the roads!
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
posted by Karl
Mind, I'm not quite sure why we're talking about St David's; it's hardly a deprived community and I bet car ownership is near 100%. Wouldn't this be more a sort of problem for Ebbw Vale and the Rhondda?

C'mon, I know you're English but ...

Ever been west of Cardiff? I thought not.

There's lots of social housing in St David's, and in surrounding larger towns - partly because of the National Park putting the brakes on building, partly because of second home owners: in case it passed you by, you can't now buy a house in the NP and make it into a second home without PP - and you won't get it.

There are plenty of people in and around St David's who can only get seasonal work - and that at the minimum wage. Sure, its beautiful but that won't pay bills or buy cars.

If you live in Ebbw Vale you can travel to try to get work - Newport and Cardiff mainly but also Bristol; that option is not available when the nearest "large" town has a population of less than 6,000.

Look beyond the tourist idyll and you may be surprised at what you find.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
posted by Boogie
anne - Aldi sell fresh, good quality vegetables, cheaper than anywhere I know.

There are plenty of reasons poor people may not use them - price and availability don't come into it if you can get to Aldi.

But not all Aldis are the same, any more than all Tescos, Morrison, etc, etc. Likewise, although Aldi are cheaper they too are in business to make a profit and so an Aldi shop is more expensive in, say, Carmarthen than Portsmouth or London.

My Thames Valley born-and-bred daughter-in-law nearly had heart failure first time she went west of Swansea: apart from there not being what she called "proper shopping" (I think she sees mall surfing as a leisure pursuit) when she got to try to buy fruit and veg it was either "dreadfully tatty - all covered in mud" or "they only had 1 melon and no peaches". She thought she'd google to see where the nearest Waitrose was and couldn't get over the fact that it was Cowbridge - round trip of about 200 miles.

As for using a bike, anyone Welsh here fancy the road in-and-out of Solva by cycle? Nor me. Even with only cars its lethal and then there are all the caravans...

My relative here in the far west grows all their own veg, but that is not an option open to all.
 
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on :
 
It can't be just about poverty and it isn't just about Wales if two thirds of all adults in England are either overweight or obese. I doubt if two thirds of all adults could be classed as poor in the sense that's being discussed here. There must be other reasons why so many of us are too heavy.
 
Posted by seasick (# 48) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
"dreadfully tatty - all covered in mud"

Did it look like it had come from a field? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
quote:
posted by Karl
Mind, I'm not quite sure why we're talking about St David's; it's hardly a deprived community and I bet car ownership is near 100%. Wouldn't this be more a sort of problem for Ebbw Vale and the Rhondda?

C'mon, I know you're English but ...

Ever been west of Cardiff? I thought not.

Anghywir, mae ddrwg gen i. Dw i wedi bod yn Sir Benfro yn aml, ond diolch yn fawr ar gyfer yr wybodaeth gywir. / Sorry, but wrong. I've been to Pembrokeshire quite often, but thank you for putting me straight.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
posted by seasick
Did it look like it had come from a field?

Just a bit..

and @ Karl - sorry, didn't mean to sound patronising (or maybe too patronising)

Seriously: the issue is very serious on both sides of Offa's Dyke and tackling it when children reach school is too late because tastes are formed before children hit "real food".

Me and my dear departed being too mean to waste money on the mush promoted by messrs Heinz, etc, we fed out children on whatever we were eating, once they'd got past the gruel stage.

Wheatabix with hot milk (don't spill and leave on floors, you could grout with it; then mouli out and ground up veg, then mashed with fork and meat cut up with scissors, etc, etc. Frozen in little pots it wasn't time consuming and the result is children who eat everything - apart from those things WE prefer not to such as sprouts (what's the point?) and turnips (can't abide). We were rather worried to be informed by a health visitor that we should leave the wine out of Coq-au-vin because of the alcohol...!

Point is, children started on a full range of food from day one, nearly always home-cooked and thus without the added sugar in processed foods. Apologies if this sounds priggish - its not meant to but fact is we both worked full time, mama not some dirndl-wearing earth mother, just able to cook, operate a blender and use a freezer.

In our experience, once a child had spent a year or so on commercial baby food the damage had been done: little visitors demanded sugary stuff and were a nightmare to feed. And parental prejudice is also hard to overcome ("I don't like fish because my mum doesn't").

Anyway - what to do NOW ?

Question: why is it that in the English speaking world we consider children can't eat as their parents but have invented the concept of a "children's menu". Odd. [Confused]
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
@ Karl

I seem to be doing it again...

Ymddiheuriadau, Fi jyst yn cael ychydig yn bwydo-i fyny gyda rhieni gwlyb!.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
I don't know about all that, l'Organist - we did exactly the same but our children are still very discerning - or what people lucky enough to find nearly all foods palatable call "picky". (Can you guess that I'm not in that category and after 45 years have really got fed up with being accused of "pickiness" because I involuntarily find the taste and smell of a significant number of foods quite disgusting). So I'd be agin' making school dinners effectively compulsory - I could no more eat fish or drink milk, now, or then, than I could neck turds and wash them down with the contents of the aquarium filter. Eating and being fed "real food" from day 1 is no panacea, alas.

However, I do like both sprouts and turnips.

But that aside...

The free cooking classes are a good idea, but why make them ante-natal? I'd suggest they'd be useful to everyone.

I think good health visitors already do as you describe, and certainly our kids are weighed and measured at school.

(Dw i'n meddwl y ffeindiwch chi na yr llong 'ma ddim hoffi ieithoedd eraill heb cyfieithiad Saesneg [Biased] / I think you'll find that this Ship doesn't like other languages without English translation.

Actually, if we don't knock it on the head now we'll probably get into trouble. I only broke open my poor learners' Welsh to make the point that I've been West of Cardiff [Biased] )
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
I think people are born with individual preferences. Obviously, a child who is exposed to a very small variety of foods will be reluctant to try anything different, but as Karl said, individual tastes differ.

I enjoy food with texture--nuts in my ice cream, etc. Some people don't like texture. I recently realized that my liking for texture is not limited to food. I like texture in fabrics and wall coverings. I seem to have been born this way.

I strongly disagree with the idea of making school children eat everything they are given. Some of them will do what I did as a child when I was required to eat liver. I cut it into tiny pieces and swallowed it whole. As an adult, I have tried many times to eat it, and I always gag. I'm sure that comes from the memory of swallowing it whole.

I think you should offer children only wholesome food, and let them take it or leave it.

Moo
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
quote:
posted by moo
I think you should offer children only wholesome food, and let them take it or leave it.

Agreed, but then maybe my children are unique in having mothers who, if the child doesn't eat what is put in front of them, go into a complete tizz offering endless alternatives: result is children who expect to have endless a la carte service when in another child's home.

And try being accused because you didn't offer their little darling an endless supply of snacks until the next meal... [Mad]

But we're not perfect - had a sibling who would only eat the egg shell, not the inside...

And anyone else fancy another sibling's favourite of toast spread with raspberry jam topped with sardines? Nor me [Projectile]

@ Karl - OK. I'll abandon the language of heaven - but your Welsh is very good. [Overused]
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
It makes me gag too, Moo and I just ate tiny portions, chewing until I cried. It's because liver is nasty.

My brothers and I were raised on home grown vegetables, fresh food, almost everything including bread, soup, and desserts, cooked from scratch, no deep fried food and great variety. Today we all like pretty much everything, except liver.

These days we all three struggle with out weight even though we've kept to what's considered healthy eating with lots of fresh fruit and veg, and lean protein. OTOH, our parents stayed thin and healthy until old age. We kids all three exercise regularly while our parents didn't exercise at all and drove the car everywhere they went.

It's an evolutionary change I tells ya'. Either that or the corn syrup in our baby formula made us grow more fat cells. Or dieting! I honestly think that may be the reason. More and more people are going on diets at a younger age while their brains are still growing. This can mess up the signaling system that tells your brain when you're hungry. I think my switch is stuck on starving, just like a horse I knew that had been starved in his youth and would always eat himself sick if not watched.

{While we're on the subject, I weighed myself this morning for the first time in 11 months. I've lost 58 lbs! I am, at this moment in time, almost perfect. I also just made a Graham Cracker pie and will start on the re-gain tonight.]
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
[Hot and Hormonal]

It's less good when I can't check a dictionary when I'm stuck for vocab [Biased]

We steer a line between serving up stuff we know is liked (we class it as liked if two out of the three of them like it) and serving up stuff that we think they should like.

I've never understood what's so bad about liver. But it's useful, as are sprouts - when people accuse me of being picky, I point out that the "delicious" food they're insisting that I must like really is unto me as would be liver and sprouts to them - at best. Personally that combination just needs some onions, garlic and potato wedges.

Free - as opposed to compulsory - school dinners for everyone might have a couple of possible beneficial effects:

(1) Free school meals loses its stigma
(2) People who don't qualify but would certainly benefit from them might avail themselves of the facility.

At the moment, I understand that some people who qualify don't actually claim them, and that may in part be down to the stigma.

But I think the basal reason for obesity might be simply that we've evolved in a calorie-scarce environment and therefore there's no particular need for our feedback system to tell us when we've eaten enough - indeed, it being a bit liberal was probably beneficial in allowing us to prepare for possible lean times ahead.

Even for the poor, calories are readily available. Indeed, for reasons that have been given, they may be over-available compared with bulkier food items that contain fewer.

"Eat less, mostly plants" - the first part we're not evolutionarily conditioned for - the second we may be socially divorced from.
 
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:

But I think the basal reason for obesity might be simply that we've evolved in a calorie-scarce environment and therefore there's no particular need for our feedback system to tell us when we've eaten enough - indeed, it being a bit liberal was probably beneficial in allowing us to prepare for possible lean times ahead.

Even for the poor, calories are readily available. Indeed, for reasons that have been given, they may be over-available compared with bulkier food items that contain fewer.

"Eat less, mostly plants" - the first part we're not evolutionarily conditioned for - the second we may be socially divorced from.

I think you are on to something there. It used to take a lot of effort to get those calories, now the are easily available in huge quantities and with endless choice.

Oh and I'll join you for some delicately cooked liver and brussels with onions, garlic and potato wedges [Smile]
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
Can I put forward the excuse that for generations there has been the exhortation to "clear your plate". My parents had gone through wartime rationing and things were hard for my mum through the thirties, so come the 1950's and onwards, it was a hard habit to break. I was often told there wouldn't be any pudding if I didn't eat all my dinner.

The 'Welsh Mams' that L'organist mentions certainly operate on this basis. I'm sure many still expect men to need 6,000 calories per day to hew coal from the bowels of the earth.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Is that really such a big mystery? These "simple things" tend to take time, effort and discipline, and they do so now...

Appeal to looks/skin quality & wasteline!

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The idea that this can be tackled by "more information" is largely naive. What tends to help practically is habit formation. So the social engineering issue is how to establish healthy habits in the population...

Maybe if Welsh mentors, people who are healthy & successful,eg sports people, actresses could get on TV and point out how it is good exercise to cook and this makes you a bit hungrier so you actually enjoy the food more. If TV or a Govt body could put together a book, or on-line version of simple recipes to accompany a TV series, 10-minute series put on at tea-time would be ideal, this would be a step in the right direction. If I was Welsh I would at least send an e-mail to the regional TV people.

Even poor people seem to have i-phones or i-pads so they could easily have the recipes in front of them. TV is still the best media to get the thing going. Jamie Oliver has been to America, what about him coming to Wales?
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
There have always been fat people and there always will be. Existing as a fat person in a fatphobic society causes stress, which is massively harmful to one's health. Perhaps encouraging people to be happy with themselves instead of yo-yo dieting is a bit too much of a radical idea for the massively profitable diet industry to be OK with, though.

Others' health and what they eat is between them and their doctor, and nobody else's business. Certainly not to be turned into freak show television.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:

Others' health and what they eat is between them and their doctor, and nobody else's business. Certainly not to be turned into freak show television.

I agree completely about the TV. But the health costs of being fat means it's not just a private concern. Everyone pays.
 
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on :
 
One reason why weight is now an issue for government and in the media is because of what it costs in providing health services. There have always been fat people but not this many and not this fat. This article:'The Cost of Obesity' covers the issue from the perspective of someone who knows what it's like to be fat. She suggests it can be an addiction similar to drink or drug addictions and that a similar approach in providing psychological help is needed.

quote:
Surely it would be far cheaper to provide counselling, psychological help, advice and support for people in this position BEFORE they start off their list of consequential health problems and demanding gastric bands or whatever other £10-20,000 operations they can be led to believe they need “because there are no other options”. Telling somebody with Binge Eating Disorder to up their exercise and “eat more healthily” is like telling an Anorexic to rest up and “have a burger” – it just doesn’t work.
I'm not sure I go along with the idea that everyone who is overweight with consequent health problems has a psychological disorder. Since this now affects the majority of adults and is being passed on to children it may simply be a matter of habit for most of us. We've just got used to eating too much.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
My niece had to leave her job as paramedic due to having lifted too many fat people and permanently injuring her back. [Frown] Fat is not a personal issue - it affects everyone who deals with you.

I don't say any of this from a judgmental standpoint - I have always struggled with my weight and sugar addiction. But I think that makes me even more frustrated with those who don't make any effort to fight it.
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
Well speaking as a fat person ...

The big problem is a convenience. If I go to a drive through Macdonalds, it is usually because I have finished work late, then driven for an hour to gett back to my home town and I am tired and hungry. If I could drive through a restaurant that offered tasty healthy food I'd buy it. But there isn't one. MaccyD's salads are fairly horrible so I rarely have them. The same is true of ordering take out - its next to impossible to order a decent meal, on the rare occasions I have ordered a salad with some sort of protein included it been big enough to feed four and soaked in dressing.

Cooking from scratch is mildly off putting usually because of the length of time it takes to prepare. It is possible to cook fresh veg and potatoes and meat in a microwave - but I am buggered if I can find decent recipe books for doing this. In particular what you need is a recipe that tells you the sequence to put the food in. So you can get a dish and put a jacket potatoe, then take it after 3 minutes and add a chopp, take it out after another 3 minutes and add frozen peas and take it out again after 3 minutes. But it is very difficult to get the timings right when you have to guess.

My usual lunch tends to be bought sandwich, crisps and a canned drink or flavoured milk. Why ? Firstly because the hospital canteen is appalling and you have to preorder if you want meat and salad (which is difficult to do if you don't predictable lunch break). Secondly, because there isn't an obvious convenient alternative to a sandwich, especially if you want to reduce your carb intake.

Most solutions involve me being organised enough to get up earlier than the last minute and prepare food before I go to work. This is not going to happen.

When I was seriously dieting a year ago, I tried for ages to find convenient alternatives - especially stuff you could just pick up and eat. Best bet seemed to be nuts and cold sliced meat - however, that will be processed salted meat.

Exercisewise, schools obsess about sport and don't actually help you develop any kind of solo daily exercise routine - and find something that suits you. Again time is the biggest issue. I managed to get up at 6:15am three times a week for a bootcamp for about six months but I couldn't sustain it. Driving to things is largely about time.

Then there is genetics, some people are exercise responders (in terms a of body shape) some people are not. On the basis of experience, I know I am an exercise responder - of I have regular training my body shape changes quite radically - but that doesn't happen for everyone.

Also I strongly second Twilight on the confusing advice (especially around fruit.)

ETA The other thing that is infuriating is inaccurate information. So the expectation that you can lose 2lb a month for 6 months is false. In fact your metabolism adjusts, and weight loss slows after the first couple of months. But no bugger warns you about this, so then you think the diet isn't working and are more likely to give up.

Then there is the bollocks about having to drink 2 litres of fluid a day. This is rubbish based on a misinterpretation of an old study. In fact you need the *equivalent* of two litres of fluid from you the combination of what you eat and drink (dependent on temperature etc).

Tea and coffee are not 'dehydrating' they are diuretics - they still count towards how much you drink you just pee slightly more.

[ 20. April 2013, 10:34: Message edited by: Doublethink ]
 
Posted by M. (# 3291) on :
 
For me, a lot of it is being organised and thinking in advance. When we were first married and very poor, we got into the habit of making menus for the whole week, meaning we only bought exactly what we needed and had already worked out what to do with leftovers. The habit has stayed with us, so we make menu lists every week and buy food accordingly.

Also, very often, I will prepare food in the morning before going to work (it's usually me because my time in the morning is more flexible than Macarius') - soup, say, or mince and onions, so in the evening, it just needs a light put under it.

It means we are less likely to get a take away.

M.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Slow cookers are fabulous - all can be prepared in advance and thrown into the crockpot in the morning. A delicious, healthy meal is ready whatever time you return home.

[Smile]

[ 20. April 2013, 12:04: Message edited by: Boogie ]
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
[Checking in, 3 lbs up from yesterday -- it was a magical night]

Boogie
quote:
My niece had to leave her job as paramedic due to having lifted too many fat people and permanently injuring her back. Fat is not a personal issue - it affects everyone who deals with you.
Well I'm sorry. Just like I was sorry for the x-ray tech who had to lift me when my leg was broken in two places, all the ligaments torn and the knee displaced. In the midst of my pain I had to hear her say I was the heaviest thing she ever had to lift. I guess she never had to x-ray any men. My husband out weighs me by an even 100 lbs.

If this is why fat is not a personal issue, then motorcycle riding, contact sports, lawn mowers and Karl's penchant for bicycling in traffic aren't personal issues either.

I went from a two pack a day smoker who was using up all the government's money in sick days and healthcare, to an overweight person who was using up all the government's money in sick days and healthcare in a matter of months. It would serve them all right if I keep this weight off and live to one hundred, sucking up social security every month along the way.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
Some suggestions:

Lunch: I just warmed some potato from the load I did in the pressure cooker, melted buttery stuff & a bit of sea salt, added to some salad with balsamic vinegar & opened a large can of pilchards in rich tomato sauce. (Last 3 items from the 98p shop).

Cost of meal: about £1
Time taken to prepare: under 3 mins, i.e. less than the time taken to visit a take-away place.
Healthy: yes!
Taste: very nice!

Evening meal alternative - cook a load of beef mince*, add value sultanas, onion, tomato & a bit of spice & herb to taste.

* Sainsbury & Tesco do three 575g packs of lean steak mince for £10. One off does 3 good meals & keeps for 5 days in the fridge.


I get 7 or 8 lemons for £1 from the local Pakistani shop - mix sugar in a little warm water, add cold then add the juice of 1 lemon (this preserves the vitamin C) - I've been doing this for 9 months and havn't had a cold.

Lidl GranArom coffee (£1.99 for 200g) is also as good if not better than Nescafe, Douwe Egberts & others if you don't skimp on the quantity of granules.

- - - -

No freezer? There are several local places that do re-conditioned fridge/freezers & ovens. The last one I bought for £150 lasted 13 years. People on benefit get 50% price reduction at this one.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Twilight:

Boogie
quote:
My niece had to leave her job as paramedic due to having lifted too many fat people and permanently injuring her back. Fat is not a personal issue - it affects everyone who deals with you.
Well I'm sorry. Just like I was sorry for the x-ray tech who had to lift me when my leg was broken in two places, all the ligaments torn and the knee displaced. In the midst of my pain I had to hear her say I was the heaviest thing she ever had to lift. I guess she never had to x-ray any men. My husband out weighs me by an even 100 lbs.

If this is why fat is not a personal issue, then motorcycle riding, contact sports, lawn mowers and Karl's penchant for bicycling in traffic aren't personal issues either.

Exactly - everything we do affects other people. So, although these things are personal choices, they are not personal issues.
 
Posted by justlooking (# 12079) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by M.:
For me, a lot of it is being organised and thinking in advance. When we were first married and very poor, we got into the habit of making menus for the whole week, meaning we only bought exactly what we needed and had already worked out what to do with leftovers. The habit has stayed with us, so we make menu lists every week and buy food accordingly.

I think habit is the key. Problem is bad habits get fixed too and IME it takes effort to change. One thing that's helped me is having shopping delivered. I started this when the weather was really bad and I now have an online order delvered about every two weeks which just needs topping up with fresh milk and one or two other things. I bought more convenience foods when I was physically going to the supermarket and also spent more.

Doublethink, I agree about the faff with preparing vegetables. I doubt if I'd ever eat a sprout if I had to prepare the things but frozen baby sprouts are great. I've got into the habit of steaming them with whatever else I'm having in the way of veg. You can get ready-prepped fresh veg in microwaveable bags too. I don't know why but some vegetables just feel burdensome. I have no issue with fresh carrots or sweet potatoes but I can't cope with a turnip or a cauliflower - I feel tired just looking at them.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
Some suggestions:

Lunch: I just warmed some potato from the load I did in the pressure cooker, melted buttery stuff & a bit of sea salt, added to some salad with balsamic vinegar & opened a large can of pilchards in rich tomato sauce. (Last 3 items from the 98p shop).

Cost of meal: about £1
Time taken to prepare: under 3 mins, i.e. less than the time taken to visit a take-away place.
Healthy: yes!
Taste: very nice!


And how many of those you profess to be concerned for will have sea salt and balsamic vinegar to hand? I'm not sure too many would agree about tinned pilchards being "very nice".

Instead of banging a drum about how poor people can eat well for less, how about banging a different drum about ease of access to better food, reducing the cost of better food and getting people out of poverty?
 
Posted by Doublethink (# 1984) on :
 
Well, I am about to go to Sainsbury's - so need a plan for this week.

I am going to buy a load of frozen stuff that cooks quickly. Veg, mince you can cook from frozen, and fish fingers.

Stuff to make lunches with, baked beans, tuna in water not oil, nuts of some form, hummous.

Breakfast, ie., packs of cottage cheese, some sort of meat based thing.

Fruit - not oranges as the last lot I got where far too bitter.

Oh and microwavable quinoa - though it costs a bomb. Good carb substitute.
 
Posted by sebby (# 15147) on :
 
Two friends were recently discussing the sight of obese Americans visiting a certain part of France. Only slightly exagggerating, one remarked that he could barely get past on the pavement one was so wide.

The other friend replied 'You have to hand it to the Americans. At least they are still mobile . The British would probably sit in front of the TV, and pester the poor NHS'.

A self admitted obese friend went recently to the doctor. The South African GP barely looked up and said 'I suppose you want me to give you drugs. You are fat and lazy. Reduce your food intake and go for a walk'. The friend has seen this as a shocking and well timed wake-up call.

Charles II said to his nephew-in-law the tubby Prince of Denmark 'Walk with me; hunt with my brother; do your duty by my niece, then you won't get fat, Sir'.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Apart from a lack of exercise, probably the next biggest things that contributes to being overweight is constant snacking. As far as meals are concerned, it's much cheaper to make home made food than buying takeaways, especially if you make enough for two or three days. Things like soups and stews are great. Three meals a day are ideal, with the size of the meal being progressively smaller as the day goes on that you have the breakfast of a king and the supper of a pauper. It's all rather simple. I don't know why it's been forgotten.

[ 20. April 2013, 18:42: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
It's a wonder any thin people ever died.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Apart from a lack of exercise, probably the next biggest things that contributes to being overweight is constant snacking... Three meals a day are ideal, with the size of the meal being progressively smaller as the day goes on that you have the breakfast of a king and the supper of a pauper. It's all rather simple. I don't know why it's been forgotten.

I could blame the fridge and freezer. There is just too much food in the house and it's too easy to put something in the micro/oven rather than grabbing a piece of fruit.

I could blame the fridge & freezer, but it's probably me.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Twilight:
It's a wonder any thin people ever died.

Do I detect sarcasm there? [Smile] Of course thin people die, At some point we're all brown bread and I don't think anyone would suggest that being thin equals healthy per se. I also think we should be able to enjoys things, including food, but we also know that over eating, over drinking etc. is bad for us. It's a cliché but I think there is much truth in all things in moderation.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Sioni Sais:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Apart from a lack of exercise, probably the next biggest things that contributes to being overweight is constant snacking... Three meals a day are ideal, with the size of the meal being progressively smaller as the day goes on that you have the breakfast of a king and the supper of a pauper. It's all rather simple. I don't know why it's been forgotten.

I could blame the fridge and freezer. There is just too much food in the house and it's too easy to put something in the micro/oven rather than grabbing a piece of fruit.

I could blame the fridge & freezer, but it's probably me.

No, that's true as well. I suppose I should be grateful that I'm bad with money and so only buy enough food for the day. My fridge is hardly ever full, but on the rare occasions it is (usually when my mum comes to stay) I'm constantly going to the fridge.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
Maybe I'm blessed with a decent metabolism, but as a rough guide, I find this keeps my weight under control...

First: either have a plate with a broad rim and only ever have food within that or buy a smaller plate.

Second: take time over food - its not a race.

Third: eat at set times of day.

Breakfast In winter, porridge - low GI, slow release energy. Can be prepared in a microwave in less than 3 minutes. Alternative 1 egg scrambled on a slice of toast.
In summer, fresh fruit followed by a slice of toast or small bowl natural yoghurt.

Lunch - take into work with you. In winter: home-made soup to be heated in microwave OR a pre-done jacket potato with filling (sheese/chopped spinach) that just needs re-heating. In summer: tub of salad.
Always a piece of fruit and have a glass of water.

Dinner - a one-pot meal can take as little as 15 minutes to cook (single serving)


If you are very hungry you can either add a handful of straight to pan fine noodles with the beansprouts or serve with rice (plain or egg-fried).

And the fruitbowl should be the place of first resort if you get peckish.

No, I'm not whippet thin (love affair with dark chocolate still ongoing) and nor do I stick to the above all the time (second love of a hot bacon and egg sandwich) BUT if you manage it for roughly half the time you'll keep weight under reasonable control and, if you don't enjoy cooking, won't be tied to the stove.

But I'm Welsh so I still eat chips - with mayonnaise, of course!
[Smile]
 
Posted by Leaf (# 14169) on :
 
Oh God. Why do these threads always degenerate into recipes, claims of non-available cross-pond grocery bargains ("I can get a hundred pounds of lentils for a dollar!"), and insufficiently-veiled personal superiority?

People eat crap foods because it's efficient, convenient, and tastes pretty good. People eat crap foods because they like sugar, salt, and fat. People eat crap foods because cooking varied, healthy meals for self/family takes ever-scarcer time, planning, knowledge and effort... for people who would on the whole rather be eating crap foods anyway.

An intervention of the following magnitude might help: a free personal chef, preparing varied, healthy, tasty meals at a set time each day. Perhaps on a stepdown program, where on their non-cooking days they leave a bag of fresh groceries and an easy recipe. That might eventually become habit-forming.

Short of that, I don't hold out much hope for change.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
I'm far from perfect, but can I suggest one very useful option for cooking fairly healthily: stir fries.

As a lousy cook, they're my constant choice for dinner. No recipe required. Take meat of choice (unless vegetarian), vegetables of choice, a bit of sauce of choice (such as soy, sweet chilli, oyster or hoi sin), herbs/spices of choice.

I mix and match things constantly. I have over time come up with some preferred combinations, but the point is there's no strict 'recipe' to follow.

All I need is a wok and, if I have rice, a microwave rice cooker (if I have noodles than they can go into the wok).

It's quite healthy, it's simple and importantly it's QUICK. The only preparation required is chopping vegetables, and cutting up the meat if it isn't already in strips (which it usually is).
 
Posted by Twilight (# 2832) on :
 
This time of year, if you look carefully around the edges of the seasonal specials section, you can find Reese Peanut Butter Eggs, left over from Easter, on sale for half price.
 
Posted by Gramps49 (# 16378) on :
 
I am sorry I have not been able to read all the posts, but I want to interject my experience as a shrinking person. I say shrinking because I am in the process of losing weight. At my highest, I weighed 338 lbs (24st 2lb or 153kg). I have now lost 25 lbs with my goal of reaching 250 lbs (18st or 113 kg).

I have to say getting to the weight I was at took 63 years of trying, so it will be challenge to get down to a more healthier weight.

At 338 lbs a number of things were happening. I had high blood pressure that was not being controlled well with medicine, I was borderline diabetic and I was finding every so often my legs would collapse from under me.

I was eating a lot of sugar and starches. I would have a glass of milk in the morning. Often times I would get three maple bars or at least a McSausage. At noon I would eat a 1/3 lb mushroom cheeseburger with medium fries and a Coke. Around two I would get a latte and three chocolate chip,
Dinner would be largely fried food, mashed potatoes (I love mashed potatoes) with a beer. Then before retiring I would have ice cream or popcorn or gorge on chips.

It actually takes a lot of work and it is very expensive to keep at that weight. It was not fun.

I could go through a gallon of milk in two days.

I finally went to a bariatric clinic and started on a low sugar/low carb diet.

First thing that went out was drink containing sugar. Soda, okay. Latte a little harder, beer was tough (not really). Also, no milk or milk products.

Then we cut out all starches. Initially the doctor just wanted me to have one no starch meal, but wife said if I was going to do it, I was going to do it all the way.

I am essentially eating all vegetables and three portions of meat daily now.

Since I have dropped the weight, I have noticed a number of benefits. Blood pressure is going down. Blood sugars are normal. My knees do not want to collapse on me. I can even climb a flight of stairs without getting winded.

Some things I have learned: Obesity is not a choice. I would say it is like a disease. Craving for sugar or something that converts to sugar is a neurological disorder. If your diet is high in sugars, your brain will automatically wire itself to expect those sugars even more. While I can't think of anyone dying from Obesity, it is the cause of a number of other diseases.

It is a public health issue. Costs of treating diseases caused by obesity are increasing. Some people are saying that my generation will not live as long as the previous generation, and if we do not gain control of it, the next generation will be even less. I live in a university town. I am saddened by how many very large young adults I see waddling to through campus.

It also affects other people in other ways. I would feel guilty knowing I had more than enough to eat while there are other people who are going without. And it is not just a third world phenomenon. 30% of Americans are going hungry every night.

Other benefits I have noticed since I have gotten on this diet: I am trying more foods that I probably never would have eaten. I find vegetables taste much better. We are avoiding processed foods (sugar) and are buying more organic foods as well.

Our food expense is at least a third less. A quart of milk will now last four days. Processed foods are not as cheap as they seem. Fruit is a lot cheaper than ice cream.

One last thing: my doctor is telling me to avoid artificial sweeteners as much possible. She says the brain cannot tell the difference between any type of sweetener so they trigger even more cravings. Consequently, Diet Coke becomes as self defeating as regular Coke.

Doctor does not want me to weigh myself but once a month when we do an in body scan (this measures body weight, muscle fat and other fats). But I do step on a professional scale once a week. Sunday is the day I do it. Looking forward to seeing tomorrow's reading.

[ 21. April 2013, 02:29: Message edited by: Gramps49 ]
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Gramps49 [Overused] [Overused]

I find the same with artificial sweetening - it increases my sugar addiction.

I'm trying the 5:2 diet at the moment - but find it hard not to binge on the '5'days. The '2' days are surprisingly easy.

Wouldn't it be great if we could just give up food - like giving up smoking! (Just kidding)

[Smile]
 
Posted by Heavenly Anarchist (# 13313) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
Gramps49 [Overused] [Overused]

I find the same with artificial sweetening - it increases my sugar addiction.

I'm trying the 5:2 diet at the moment - but find it hard not to binge on the '5'days. The '2' days are surprisingly easy.

Wouldn't it be great if we could just give up food - like giving up smoking! (Just kidding)

[Smile]

I'm also doing the 5:2. I like the simplicity of it, you just eat much less for 2 days. I try to stick to a reasonable amount of calories the other days but know that there's no need to feel guilty if i don't. I think the 2 fasting days remind me how I really don't need to stuff my face all day. It has made me far more aware of what I eat and what I actually need.
 
Posted by sebby (# 15147) on :
 
As my father (medic) used to say 'simply eat less and walk more'. It's not rocket salad.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
Good luck, Gramps49!
 
Posted by Soror Magna (# 9881) on :
 
"The body is the garden of the soul." - Angels in America by Tony Kushner.

If you love yourself and love your body, there's no need for diets or silly rules or forcing or denying yourself. You pay attention to your body and want to do what is good for it. And because it's love, it's important enough to you that you'll find a way to do it regardless of the obstacles. And if you have responsibilities to care for others, that's all the more reason to take care of yourself first: after all, if you don't, in effect, you're killing yourself (slowly) to get out of looking after them.

Christianity makes a big deal of being an incarnational religion, and the resurrection of the body and all that, but then goes on and on about sins of the flesh, thorns in sides, cutting off misbehaving parts, etc. In that mindset, the body is an enemy, constantly undermining the soul's salvation. It makes it easier to believe that the body must be treated with discipline and denial. Instead of nourishment, there's dieting. Instead of the pleasure of the body's movements and activities, there's the unpleasant chore of exercising. No wonder few people manage to sustain diet or exercise programs for the long haul - they're like a constant sub-conscious affirmation of self-loathing.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Erm - I don't particularly have a penchant for cycling in traffic, but to put it in context, from what I understand I'm statistically more likely to die early or suffer significant disablement from ill-health through inactivity than I am to be KSI'd on the bike, thank you very much.
 
Posted by Earwig (# 12057) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Twilight:
This time of year, if you look carefully around the edges of the seasonal specials section, you can find Reese Peanut Butter Eggs, left over from Easter, on sale for half price.

Twilight, I fucking love this post. [Overused]
 
Posted by Earwig (# 12057) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I don't say any of this from a judgmental standpoint - I have always struggled with my weight and sugar addiction. But I think that makes me even more frustrated with those who don't make any effort to fight it.

People just have different priorites. I think eating products that have lead to animals' suffering and death is wrong, but I struggle with that too. I love cheese and like leather shoes. I get frustrated when I see people who like animals eating meat.

But it's simply not my place to go on about it. Unless asked, I wouldn't tell them how Quorn is healthier and cheaper and much better for the planet. It's only going to get people's backs up, and it's not my place to judge them, anyway.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
I applaud those who watch what they eat for ethical or health reasons.

Me? I'm afraid it comes down to a loathing of shopping for clothes and meanness at paying for stuff that makes me look less than good.
 
Posted by W Hyatt (# 14250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sebby:
As my father (medic) used to say 'simply eat less and walk more'. It's not rocket salad.

Apparently some people have found that walking more using a treadmill desk has made it easy for them to lose a lot of weight, to the point where once they've reached their goal weight, they have to start eating more just to maintain it. Apparently since their walking speed is very slow (about 1 mile or 2 km per hour), they do not experience problems with noise or balance and find that they are generally much less tired and more alert. Furthermore, there are reportedly a lot of surprising health benefits.

I'd love to be able to try it out for myself - it sounds like the magical solution everyone wants, yet believable!
 
Posted by Sarkycow (# 1012) on :
 
I have two small children, and am permanently knackered. I cook most meals from ingredients, but sometimes it's just easier on my brain and energy levels to shove pizza and chips in the oven. The hardest part of that cooking is figuring out when to put the pizza in (it takes less time to cook than the chips do).

If I was less masochistic/driven/educated into how to cook then I'd probably do this a lot more.

I suspect this is part of the reason people eat lots of processed/convenience foods - it's much easier. And when you're knackered (mentally or physically) the easy option wins hands down.
 
Posted by la vie en rouge (# 10688) on :
 
This is where income also comes in. The other night I was in the same position - absolutely cream-crackered and Could Not Be Bothered™ to go grocery shopping, cook a meal and then clean it up afterwards. If I'd have had to all that, I would just have gone to bed without eating anything, which isn't good for me. My solution was to go out to a brasserie for dinner where I ordered a fairly simple healthy meal and made someone else cook it and do the washing up. But you can't do things like that if you're on a very low income.
 
Posted by Ondergard (# 9324) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I was watching the above (8pm, Channel 5 Tuesdays) and it mentioned that 57% of Welsh adults are overweight or obese. Can anyone explain why this province has this problem? .

We're not a province, whatever the English oppressor says... We are a proud nation.


Overweight, I grant you, but proud!
 


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