Thread: Almost thou persuadest me (to the Roman Catholic Church) Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
Questions for the Roman Catholics here.

You have nearly convinced me your Church has, more than any other, the right to call itself the true church (not that it's utterly compelling to me, at this writing anyway).

1) Why should I convert?

2) Can you think of any reasons I shouldn't convert?

Thanks much for any replies, unless you're an amateur winder upper who really has little respect for the institution.

[Spelling fix in the title, so shoot me. -Gwai]

[ 20. May 2014, 14:37: Message edited by: Gwai ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by moron:
You have nearly convinced me your Church has, more than any other, the right to call itself the true church (not that it's utterly compelling to me, at this writing anyway).

1) Why should I convert?

If you decide that you truly believe that it is the (closest thing to the) True Church, then why wouldn't you?

Or are you asking them to finally convince you of that fact?
 
Posted by Ahleal V (# 8404) on :
 
I guess it depends on how deeply your soul/mind/spirit is crying out. As Lumen Gentium 2.14 says

quote:
Whosoever, therefore, knowing that the Catholic Church was made necessary by Christ, would refuse to enter or to remain in it, could not be saved.
Paging IngoB...

AV

[ 16. May 2014, 13:15: Message edited by: Ahleal V ]
 
Posted by anteater (# 11435) on :
 
Well the reason I have not converted (as yet!) is that I am not fully persuaded. I don't know if this is a general policy in the UK, but the (excellent) priest who I had instruction with really did think that I should only convert if that was my genuine conviction, and that if in my heart of heart I was still, theologically, more Anglican that Roman, I should stay where I was whilst always seeking more light.

So it depends on how nearly is nearly.

So, for example, issues where I am more in line with the current C of E are:

- artificial contraception (not that at my age it is an issue [Frown] [Smile]

- no celibate priesthood (getting awkward)
- women priests (well that just about does it).

I rather think the policy of discouraging non wholehearted converts is wise.
 
Posted by TheAlethiophile (# 16870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by anteater:
- no celibate priesthood (getting awkward)
- women priests (well that just about does it).

I rather think the policy of discouraging non wholehearted converts is wise.

The great irony is that the appeal on the latter is largely based on 1 Timothy 2, though a certain passage on false teachers in the same letter is curiously downplayed by catholics:
quote:
The Spirit clearly says that in later times some will abandon the faith and follow deceiving spirits and things taught by demons. Such teachings come through hypocritical liars, whose consciences have been seared as with a hot iron. They forbid people to marry and order them to abstain from certain foods, which God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and who know the truth.
Where the point bolded is rather pertinent to the 2nd of your two points quoted.
 
Posted by Galilit (# 16470) on :
 
Make sure you actually CAN.
If you are "living with" someone or divorced or something they get "funny".
[Voice of bitter experience]

Also ask yourself "Does the world NEED another Catholic?" and if so "Does it have to be ME"
 
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on :
 
It may not be a head decision but a heart one.

Do you have an inner feeling that this is a spiritual home for you?

Does that feel come back over and over even when you are wrestling with seeming inconsistency in dogma and polity?

Have you found a local congregation that feels right even in the light of larger institutional questions?

Does this local congregation wrestle with the larger issues in a way that is open and compassionate?

Your inner guide will let you know which direction to go.

I wish you peace as you engage in this discernment.

sabine
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by moron:
1) Why should I convert?

Let me answer with a Zen koan (Mumonkan, Case 46):
quote:
Master Sekiso said, "You are at the top of the 100 foot high pole. How will you make a step further?" Another Zen Master of ancient times said, "One who sits on top of the 100 foot pole has not quite attained true enlightenment. Make another step forward from the top of the pole and throw your own body into the 100,000 universes."
You have climbed the 100 foot pole, and now you are sitting on top there, swaying in the breeze. You are asking me how you could climb up even further. I do not have an answer to that. Yet that is not true religion. Religion is to step forward.

quote:
Originally posted by moron:
2) Can you think of any reasons I shouldn't convert?

Sure. It's tough to live according to Catholic morals, the Church is spent and shallow, many people hate you as a cultural throwback, and mostly it's getting worse. Etc.

Shrug. This isn't kindergarden, this is the Church Militant.
 
Posted by EloiseA (# 18029) on :
 
As someone who converted to Catholicism more than 30 years ago, I'm not sure where to start.

Except to say with Chesterton that the Church is bigger inside than outside and there is a great feeling of coming home, great inner peace when you do know you are in the right place. Not that anything is easier or that doubts fade away overnight. But the crucial decision has been made and you are now free to move in a new direction and discover what is there within. You belong.

“He has come too near to the truth, and has forgotten that truth is a magnet, with the powers of attraction and repulsion. . . . The moment men cease to pull against [the Catholic Church] they feel a tug towards it. The moment they cease to shout it down they begin to listen to it with pleasure. The moment they try to be fair to it they begin to be fond of it. But when that affection has passed a certain point it begins to take on the tragic and menacing grandeur of a great love affair. . . . When he has entered the Church, he finds that the Church is much larger inside than it is outside.”

G. K. Chesterton
The Catholic Church and Conversion
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
I used to feel those things, or some of them, pulled towards the Catholic church, a tug towards it, enjoying many things in it, affection, and so on, and then, oddly, those things began to lessen. I'm not sure why really, but I don't see them as things that I control in any case. Somehow I was dissuaded.
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Shrug. This isn't kindergarden, this is the Church Militant.

You already know this is less than endearing.
 
Posted by HCH (# 14313) on :
 
It seems to me there are at least two questions here: one is about your own beliefs and the other is about whether to join a (large) group. I see no reason why you shouldn't agree theologically with the Roman Catholic church and still remain in another Christian institution, perhaps out of habit or family concerns. On the other hand, perhaps it is important to you to belong to the appropriate church.

As for myself, I am not a "joiner", but I do enjoy Sunday services with a group of believers. I do not assume we all agree about details.

(I doubt that a person who deserves the name "moron" would be worrying about all this; I suggest finding another appellation.)
 
Posted by Gildas (# 525) on :
 
Originally posted by IngoB;

quote:
You have climbed the 100 foot pole, and now you are sitting on top there, swaying in the breeze. You are asking me how you could climb up even further. I do not have an answer to that. Yet that is not true religion. Religion is to step forward.

No quarrel with that especially. I would be genuinely interested in your account of how you reconcile what is, essentially, a 'fideist' position with the Catholic Church's claim to be 'rational' rather than 'fideist'. That is a polite enquiry and you have no need to answer it if you have other demands on your time and attention.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
Archbishop Fulton J. Sheen was perhaps the most active priest in the gaining of conversions that the modern age has seen. Sheen was instrumental in the conversion, or in the return to the Church of lapsed Catholics, of scores of people, many famous, some obscure.

I recommend this paper as well as Sheen's essay The Psychology of Conversion, plus the biography by Thomas C. Reeves: America's Bishop: The Life & Times of Fulton J. Sheen.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gildas:
No quarrel with that especially. I would be genuinely interested in your account of how you reconcile what is, essentially, a 'fideist' position with the Catholic Church's claim to be 'rational' rather than 'fideist'. That is a polite enquiry and you have no need to answer it if you have other demands on your time and attention.

You climb up with grace and intellect, you step forward with grace and will.

I'm not a fideist, far from it. Heck, I have explained and defended various metaphysical proofs of God's existence on SoF, including one of my own. That does not mean that I'm unable to recognise the impossibility to logic yourself into faith. Incidentally, that this is in fact impossible is a "de fide" dogma of the RCC.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I have experience, if it is worth anything, having gone from Lutheran to Roman Catholic to Orthodox. Ultimately, you have to make your mind up one way or the other. Staying in no man's land too long is dangerous. Obviously you're looking for someone to push you over the threshold but I'm not quite sure it works like that.

[ 16. May 2014, 20:58: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Gwalchmai (# 17802) on :
 
As someone from the Anglican tradition who is wrestling with basic Christian theology, I would not join the RC church because my perception, as an outsider, is that I would be asked to assent to a number of propositions I could not agree with. I don't mean just the classic differences between the RCC and other denominations such as the infallibility of the Pope and the Assumption of the BVM, but more basic ones such the meaning of the atonement. As, I have said, that is an outsider's perception and catholic members of the Ship may tell me there is more room for doubt in the RCC than I think.

The genius of the Anglican church is that you can join and be accepted without anyone questioning you about what you actually believe. Many people see that as a weakness and say the the Anglican church doesn't believe in anything very much. I see it as a strength that I am not being asked to be intellectually dishonest.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:

quote:
Originally posted by moron:
2) Can you think of any reasons I shouldn't convert?

Sure. It's tough to live according to Catholic morals, the Church is spent and shallow, many people hate you as a cultural throwback, and mostly it's getting worse. Etc.

Shrug. This isn't kindergarden, this is the Church Militant.

Don't take it personally, Ingo, but sometimes I want to kiss you!

I will always live on the edge of the Tiber. Ecclesiologically I am painfully aware that Mother Cantuar is a bastard child. I mourn that, though I sometimes remind myself that Jesus was, too.

Hagiologically I have difficulty with wise old men sitting around a table deciding whether a weeping statue really cured some old dear of cancer ... the only miracle I need is that this old dear reached out her hands and believed, against all odds, that God was in the bread and the wine and the word. I still think that Mother Rome has most else right though. ('scuse the grammar).

But in the end I think God stuck me in Mother Cantuar, and that for all its legion faults, and all my love for Rome, and for all that even this is a mystery, that is where I have to stay.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
It's tough to live according to Catholic morals, the Church is spent and shallow, many people hate you as a cultural throwback, and mostly it's getting worse. Etc.

IngoB,

Rather say that the place has been run by the cultural throwbacks for the last few hundred years. It spent the 19th century in reaction against democracy and the 20th century in reaction against gender equality. It no longer leads anything except the arch-conservative tendency. Which is why you find those who dissent so predictable - they're all coming from the same place - modern life.

moron,

But that's not all that important. If you feel that Jesus is more present there than elsewhere, or that God is calling you to go there, what else matters ?

Would you not choose to put up with any amount of crap for the sake of Jesus ?

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Gussie (# 12271) on :
 
Eighteen years ago I walked into my nearest Catholic church one Sunday. I was a Quaker at the time, but becoming more and more uncomfortable with the way I felt the Society was losing its Christian roots. I immediatly felt at home, which was acutally a bit of an 'oh no' moment. I wasn't married to my partner at the time and my family hd lots of prejudices against Catholicism, so deciding to be received into the Church wasn't an easy, however It's not a decision I've ever regretted.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
I've flirted with Rome for over 45 years -when I was on the verge, an RC told me that I would either go to Hell or be 'invincibly ignorant' if I didn't go over.

That stopped me - what arrogance on behalf of the RCC.

I will never go over while that sort of thinking is in place.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
Pope Francis has changed all that, leo. I think you would be quite happy in the RCC.
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwalchmai:
The genius of the Anglican church is that you can join and be accepted without anyone questioning you about what you actually believe. Many people see that as a weakness and say the the Anglican church doesn't believe in anything very much. I see it as a strength that I am not being asked to be intellectually dishonest.

Sure if you actually join (i.e. are baptised and confirmed or received into the church) you are expected to understand and accept the Nicene Creed at least? Anglicans may not agree on much but the historic creeds are certainly on the list. That certainly doesn't lock you into any particular theory of atonement, beyond "for our sake he was crucified..." but it does lock down the core of the faith.
 
Posted by Nenuphar (# 16057) on :
 
Moron, you should convert if your study leads you to believe the RCC really is the one church founded by Christ, as it claims. If you come to believe it still holds fast to the true teaching of Christ, you may feel you are called to take up your cross and follow her, even when it is hard.

Try reading at least some of the Church Fathers ( the early followers of the apostles and their successors) such as Ignatius, Iranaeus, Clement of Rome, Justin Martyr...does the Catechism still teach the same as they did about, say, the bread and wine becoming the true Body and Blood of Christ after consecration by a bishop, ordained himself by a successor of the apostles? ( As numbers increased, bishops were assisted by presbyters: I believe the word priest tended to be avoided to avoid confusion with the Jewish priesthood at least until the Temple was destroyed).

I was an Anglican who resisted entering the Catholic Church for 40 years, until I had to decide who had the authority to change fundamental doctrines - it happened to be whether women could become priests, but it was the principle that mattered. Once I really looked into the doctrines held by the Catholic Church which previously I had not believed to be essential to salvation (in my case, the 4 most recent dogma of the Church - the Immaculate Conception and Assumption of Our Lady, and the universal jurisdiction and infallibility of the Pope) - I found it was my misunderstanding of the Church's teaching that was faulty, not that these were ideas recently dreamed up. The faith has always remained the same, although it is so complex it took centuries to clarify - the Trinity, the two natures of Jesus, etc. Doctrines tend not to be spelt out until they are queried, so although I think you will find from the writings of the Fathers that Transubstantiation, for instance, was taught and believed from the earliest Christians onward, not invented in the 11th century , when we think ithe word was first written down. As Blessed John Henry Cardinal Newman (himself a convert) said, to be deep in history is to cease to be Protestant.

Like so many others, once I entered I felt I had "come home", and I have never once regretted it for a moment. It gives me my deepest joy and utmost fulfillment . Even the doctrines I found hardest (contraception) made complete sense eventually, and are very beautiful and logical. God gives grace to help with difficulties if you ask Him. I will remember you, and all seekers, in my prayers.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The thing is, though, as we all know, the Orthodox ALSO make the same claims as the RCs do.

I don't know how to square that particular circle. Either the Pope becomes more Orthodox and drops what our bearded friends would consider to be innovations, or the Orthodox make adjustments to become more Roman Catholic ...

All that said, I can certainly understand how any engagement with Patristics and with church history in a fuller sense than the usual 'those nasty Catholics got it wrong' approach that many Protestants take is going to lead to a more 'Catholic' and sacramental approach.

I can also understand how Catholicism resonated with Gussie a former Quaker. Some Quakers I've met have told me that RC visitors have felt very at home in their meetings ... given the vein of contemplative prayer that runs throughout Catholicism in its various forms.

Whether we are Catholic, Protestant or Orthodox there are, of course, interlocking sections of the Venn Diagram and these are the things that resonate most with me.

'What matters is Christ, all else is trifles,' as Queen Elizabeth is supposed to have said.

That's not to go for a reductionist approach - as I do think that we should take very seriously the combined witness of the Churches of East and West in their undivided state for the first Millenium (or first 500 years if we include our friends the Oriental Orthodox who, we're told, were never as Monophysite as they were taken to be ...).
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
Pope Francis has changed all that, leo. I think you would be quite happy in the RCC.

I've not read anything that suggests that 'invincable ignorance' or going to hell has changed
 
Posted by Chocoholic (# 4655) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwalchmai:
The genius of the Anglican church is that you can join and be accepted without anyone questioning you about what you actually believe. Many people see that as a weakness and say the the Anglican church doesn't believe in anything very much. I see it as a strength that I am not being asked to be intellectually dishonest.

Sure if you actually join (i.e. are baptised and confirmed or received into the church) you are expected to understand and accept the Nicene Creed at least? Anglicans may not agree on much but the historic creeds are certainly on the list. That certainly doesn't lock you into any particular theory of atonement, beyond "for our sake he was crucified..." but it does lock down the core of the faith.
The only ones who absolutely have to do that are the clergy (maybe some other office holders too, my memory for this is a little poor).

Those baptised as babies have the profession of faith made for them. Faith is professed again at confirmation, as well as the recitation of the Creeds at main services, but you could argue you need neither to understand or accept them to recite them. Things can change along the way too, things you once believed you may question or stop believing but still carry on going.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
Most Catholics,just like most Anglicans and most other Christians are brought into the family of the Church at an early age.
Most Catholics,just like most Anglicans and indeed most other Christians, do not spend a long time investigating or worrying about the finer points of doctrine of their respective communities.

If they have had a happy childhood,if they have trusted their parents, they are often happy to take on trust the religious community into which they have been born and in which they have been nurtured.

This is not in any way to denigrate those relatively few people who have taken the time to investigate the finer points of doctrine and perhaps,to transfer ,for one reason or another, to another form of Christianity, which they can more readily identify with.

The 'invincible ignorance' of which leo speaks is in one way a reasonably positive statement for its time.

The man who became in the 1840s pope Pius IX,of course was brought up to see the Catholic Church as the Ark of Salvation outside of which there was no salvation (extra ecclesiam nulla salus).
He was one of the first to state publicly from the Catholic side that those who did not know the Church from the inside (yes, due to their 'invincible ignorance' of what the Church actually is,) could attain eternal salvation.

Of course this may seem a viewpoint from the distant past,but that is because it does in fact come from the distant past and for its time it was a bold statement.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
The conversion rate is OOM 1:1000

We're all RUBBISH at it.
 
Posted by art dunce (# 9258) on :
 
Both of my parents were lapsed Catholics. My father because of his awful experiences in a Catholic orphanage and my mother because she followed a 1960's spiritual awakening path away from the church. My husband was raised Catholic and so both of our extended families are heavily Catholic. For several reasons it was not the path for us or our children but I still end up at the Catholic Church for countless occasions and celebrations and the family who are members seem content in their choice.
 
Posted by Pancho (# 13533) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by moron:
Questions for the Roman Catholics here.

You have nearly convinced me your Church has, more than any other, the right to call itself the true church (not that it's utterly compelling to me, at this writing anyway).

1) Why should I convert?

-So that you "may have life, and have it abundantly."

-Because "You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless until they rest in you."

-And so "Thou art Peter; and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it."

-Which leads to "Jesus saith to Simon Peter: Simon son of John, lovest thou me more than these? He saith to him: Yea, Lord, thou knowest that I love thee. He saith to him: Feed my lambs."

-From which comes
quote:
Homer: (after finishing confession) “Woo-hoo, I’m clean! In your face, Lord!“

Fr. Sean:“Not yet, Mr. Simpson. I can only absolve you if you’re a Catholic”

Homer:“Uh-huh. And how do I join? Do I whale on some Unitarians?”

Fr. Sean:“Well, it’s a little harder than that. It starts with looking deep inside yourself…”

(Homer groans)

“But it ends with bread and wine”

Homer:“Woo-hoo!”

(kinda, sorta)

-And if your lucky maybe even a taste of this.

-But always available: an encounter with This.


quote:

2) Can you think of any reasons I shouldn't convert?

Not right now. It's late at night and I'm hungry but I'll think about it.

[ 19. May 2014, 07:58: Message edited by: Pancho ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
I have experience, if it is worth anything, having gone from Lutheran to Roman Catholic to Orthodox. Ultimately, you have to make your mind up one way or the other. Staying in no man's land too long is dangerous. Obviously you're looking for someone to push you over the threshold but I'm not quite sure it works like that.

I would just add to this that the final step is a leap of faith and that's something only you can do.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
This is also a question I've been wondering about - whether to become a Catholic. I don't have answers, but my specific questions are about whether having differing views on things like contraception, gay marriage, women priests, etc. mean that one can't honestly become a Catholic, or whether the larger overall beliefs override the details? I hear different perspectives from different Catholics, so I remain confused.
 
Posted by Nenuphar (# 16057) on :
 
Well, when I was received into the Church, I had to stand before the priest and congregation and say, "I believe and profess all that the holy Catholic Church believes, teaches, and proclaims to be revealed by God."

But before you say, "Well, that settles it, then!" please find a sympathetic Catholic (or Catholic source) who can explain what the Church really teaches and why, particularly in those areas in which you have difficulties. For example, I really struggled with the issue of contraception, until I came to realise that the Church teaches that God designed the marital act as inseparably both unitive and procreative. It is a total self-giving of the spouses to each other, without holding anything back, and it is also a participation in God's ongoing act of creation. Spacing one's children is not sinful, however, for instance by exercising restraint during the wife's fertile period.

Feel free to PM me if you think I offer any help.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
And of course if anyone does decide they want to discuss such DH topics in detail that is great, but should be done down on the DH board.

Gwai,
Purgatory Host
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
One shouldn't think that if one does enter into full communion with the Catholic church that confusion will simply disappear.
We are thinking human beings and should continue to think for ourselves while trusting in God's mercy.
Believing and accepting that the Church teaches what it does - as contained in the historic creeds - doesn't necessarily mean that we understand,nor that we agree with everything and any thing that every bishop or some other'authority' has pronounced upon.

We must accept however that the Church has certain policies on things like women priests and gay marriage.If we disagree with these policies then we must try to ask ourselves why we disagree with them and then follow our 'informed' conscience.

The Church would claim that she aims in all things for justice and peace amongst the nations,the peoples and also individuals and we should struggle also for that in whatever way we find best.(That might just possibly be trying to explain why we favour,if we do, gay marriage and/or women priests.)
 
Posted by CL (# 16145) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
One shouldn't think that if one does enter into full communion with the Catholic church that confusion will simply disappear.
We are thinking human beings and should continue to think for ourselves while trusting in God's mercy.
Believing and accepting that the Church teaches what it does - as contained in the historic creeds - doesn't necessarily mean that we understand,nor that we agree with everything and any thing that every bishop or some other'authority' has pronounced upon.

We must accept however that the Church has certain policies on things like women priests and gay marriage.If we disagree with these policies then we must try to ask ourselves why we disagree with them and then follow our 'informed' conscience.

The Church would claim that she aims in all things for justice and peace amongst the nations,the peoples and also individuals and we should struggle also for that in whatever way we find best.(That might just possibly be trying to explain why we favour,if we do, gay marriage and/or women priests.)

They are not policies, they are unalterable teachings.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
Until they're altered, of course. [Biased]
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
One shouldn't think that if one does enter into full communion with the Catholic church that confusion will simply disappear.
We are thinking human beings and should continue to think for ourselves while trusting in God's mercy.
Believing and accepting that the Church teaches what it does - as contained in the historic creeds - doesn't necessarily mean that we understand,nor that we agree with everything and any thing that every bishop or some other'authority' has pronounced upon.

This is an attitude I have found in quite a few Catholics - Catholics who are devout in their faith, and who also don't agree with everything the church teaches, for reasons they have thought through and prayed through. They tend to be cradle Catholics though - so when they first accepted the faith, they hadn't yet really thought through many of these things. Their views have come as they've grown older. Whereas if I become a Catholic as a middle-aged adult, I am already aware of the areas in which my views differ and the areas in which they are the same. So I'd be entering into it with more awareness.

It's hard to give examples, because the examples tend to be DH topics, and I don't want to discuss the DH topics themselves, so don't want to move to that board. I'm just trying to work out how such topics relate to one's discernment process in whether to become a Catholic - how central they are, how it's viewed if a person doesn't accept them all as God's rules, but is willing to join the Catholic church, respecting that these views are part of the tradition, and may or may not be changed in the future.

Surely realistically, the many people in any particular faith/denomination are going to each have variations in interpretations and understandings of certain doctrines. It is impossible, surely, for every person to see every single aspect of the catechism in exactly the same way. Certainly every Catholic I've talked to has a different take on things. I'm wondering to what extent this is simply an unspoken and accepted understanding, or to what extent it's seen as wrong.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
Indeed, the requirement that one must agree with the whole faith to enter the Catholic church has the odd result that cradle Catholics agree with less doctrine than converts. Why should converts be "better" than Catholics who attend church every week? Or is it that the cradle Catholics aren't good enough either, but no one knows who it is who should be kicked out?

I guess I just don't get why complete doctrinal agreement is so important. Jesus' disciples certainly didn't completely understand his teachings. In fact, he was constantly being frustrated with them for that, but he never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it. And yet converts must have better understanding than that?
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I guess I just don't get why complete doctrinal agreement is so important. Jesus' disciples certainly didn't completely understand his teachings. In fact, he was constantly being frustrated with them for that, but he never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it. And yet converts must have better understanding than that?

Furthermore, Jesus and the New Testament writers seemed to be more concerned about right behaviour than right belief (important though they still considered the latter to be).
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:

I guess I just don't get why complete doctrinal agreement is so important. Jesus' disciples certainly didn't completely understand his teachings. In fact, he was constantly being frustrated with them for that, but he never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it. And yet converts must have better understanding than that?

Aren't you conflating full understanding with acceptance? Which of Jesus's teachings did they outright reject? Surely there are many things which He taught that we cannot understand entirely - but which we accept on faith.

In Jesus's own words, there were teachings which the apostles were not ready for even after His post-resurrection appearances to them: He told them they would only be ready for them after He sent them the Holy Spirit who would lead them "into all truth". For Catholics, that teaching authority is delegated by Christ to His Church (in the Holy Spirit), with Peter at its head.

Both converts and cradle-Catholics alike are required not to reject outright the Church's teaching in favour of their own ideas. Both are required to work at their misunderstandings of the Church's doctrines, or at least not to let them stand in the way of their acceptance of the Church's teaching authority.

[ 20. May 2014, 15:15: Message edited by: Chesterbelloc ]
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I guess I just don't get why complete doctrinal agreement is so important. Jesus' disciples certainly didn't completely understand his teachings. In fact, he was constantly being frustrated with them for that, but he never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it.

Ironically, one of the things that really appeals to me about the Catholic church is the very acknowledgement of the mystery of God - that we can't understand God, that God is a mystery, that we don't have answers for everything. And yet, the more I explore Catholicism, the more it seems that there are certain answers one is expected to fully accept, rather than acknowledge that it's impossible to know. Transubstantiation is an example - I'm sure discussion of it belongs on a different board, but I am not wanting to discuss or debate it here. Just using it to illustrate something broader. I can't say for certain exactly what happens to the bread and the wine when I take communion. To me, it is a mystery. I don't feel I can say it is definitely the literal, physical body and blood of Christ - because to me Jesus' words on it are vaguer. One priest told me this wasn't good enough - that I have weak faith and won't be able to become a Catholic unless I change my view on this. Other Catholics disagree. I find it so bizarre - how is acknowledging that God's ways are too vast and incomprehensible for my human brain to fully grasp them an indication of weak faith?

What I'm really finding confusing is that although the Catholic church is supposedly far more specific and prescriptive about what one must believe, while the Anglican church is supposedly far more 'woolly' and allowing for many differences, I find in general the opposite when I actually talk to Anglicans and Catholics. The majority of Catholics I talk to are far more accepting of difference in understanding, while the Anglicans I talk to seem far more intent on trying to persuade me to see things exactly as they do. So while in theory the Anglican church appeals to me more, in practice - in terms of the actual people I want to be a part of - I'm far more drawn to the Catholic church.

[ 20. May 2014, 15:27: Message edited by: Fineline ]
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
Yes,there are times when even those who followed Jesus ,could not understand what he was saying,nor agree with it. There is the episode recorded in St John's Gospel where some people could not understand what Jesus was saying about giving them his Body and Blood and some walked away.
No doubt some of those who did not understand did stay.They may be like some of us who say :Where shall we go ,Lord? You have the words of eternal life.
This is the situation for some,possibly many, Catholics.We believe that the Church teaches in Jesus'name.If we accept that Jesus is the Son of God (in Catholicspeak the Second Person of the Holy Trinity) and that He has given the Church
the commission to carry His message to the ends(and the end) of the world,then we listen with some respect to what the Church says.We may find it difficult to understand or sometimes impossible to follow - and some of us may even walk away,saying 'this is a hard saying'.
Although for Catholics the Church,as Jesus, is infallible,it is certainly not the case that all Churchmen are infallible,nor is it the case that all church people,men and women,see clearly and understand some of the words used by churchmen to describe the eternal and unalterable teachings.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:

I guess I just don't get why complete doctrinal agreement is so important. Jesus' disciples certainly didn't completely understand his teachings. In fact, he was constantly being frustrated with them for that, but he never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it. And yet converts must have better understanding than that?

Aren't you conflating full understanding with acceptance? Which of Jesus's teachings did they outright reject? Surely there are many things which He taught that we cannot understand entirely - but which we accept on faith.
And some of those things that the Catholic church takes on faith I am not ready to take on faith. If I were sure that Christ meant me to take them on faith, I would obviously have to get over that, but in practice I seem to be expected to take on faith that Christ meant me to take on faith whatever the church says I must take on faith. (Things like the virgin birth that I don't take as important although they are orthodox teaching.) Truthfully I suspect God doesn't really care whether I believe in the virgin birth, even if it happened.

quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc:
Both converts and cradle-Catholics alike are required not to reject outright the Church's teaching in favour of their own ideas. Both are required to work at their misunderstandings of the Church's doctrines, or at least not to let them stand in the way of their acceptance of the Church's teaching authority.

But surely you agree that in practice short of an inquisition of the creepy kind cradle-Catholics will end up much less orthodox in belief than people who must as grown-ups decide that they believe (or will say they believe) everything the church teaches.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
What I'm really finding confusing is that although the Catholic church is supposedly far more specific and prescriptive about what one must believe, while the Anglican church is supposedly far more 'woolly' and allowing for many differences, I find in general the opposite when I actually talk to Anglicans and Catholics. The majority of Catholics I talk to are far more accepting of difference in understanding, while the Anglicans I talk to seem far more intent on trying to persuade me to see things exactly as they do. So while in theory the Anglican church appeals to me more, in practice - in terms of the actual people I want to be a part of - I'm far more drawn to the Catholic church.

I think the difference is that Anglicans are more wooly because they don't expect you to actually agree with them on everything. The Catholic church does. On the other hand, as I noted above, most actual Catholics don't, which creates a really weird two tier system.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
It's not a two tier system.It is a 1 billion tier system.Each person understands the same message in a personal way

It's really no more difficult taking the Church on trust than taking Jesus on trust.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
This is the situation for some,possibly many, Catholics.We believe that the Church teaches in Jesus'name.If we accept that Jesus is the Son of God (in Catholicspeak the Second Person of the Holy Trinity) and that He has given the Church the commission to carry His message to the ends(and the end) of the world,then we listen with some respect to what the Church says.We may find it difficult to understand or sometimes impossible to follow - and some of us may even walk away,saying 'this is a hard saying'.

This is to me the crux of the decision whether or not to convert. Do you believe that the Roman church has Christ's authority to rule on all matters of life and faith, and that such rules are guided by the Holy Spirit and therefore always correct at the present time?

If yes then go and convert.

The specifics of the doctrines are less important. You may agree with 100% of the teachings now but if in 20 years there is a new development, will you accept that as wholeheartedly? You need to have that frame of mind, in my opinion, to be comfortable taking that next step.

In my CofE parish we have ministry staff who do not agree on OOW but they all still have a place. Neither side would accept top-down authority telling them what to believe, that's why the ones who share the RCC position do not go to that church even though they agree in that area.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Indeed, the requirement that one must agree with the whole faith to enter the Catholic church has the odd result that cradle Catholics agree with less doctrine than converts. Why should converts be "better" than Catholics who attend church every week? Or is it that the cradle Catholics aren't good enough either, but no one knows who it is who should be kicked out?

How is this strange? It is one thing to become a citizen of for example the UK, it is quite another to have such a naturalised citizenship revoked over offences against the UK. In order to become a UK citizen it is requires that you have lived in the UK for several years, that you pass a test concerning your knowledge of British traditions and customs, that you swear allegiance to the crown... Whereas those who are born to British nationals can get their UK citizenship even if they never set foot on British soil, nobody tests them on their knowledge of British traditions and customs, and their allegiance to the crown is assumed rather than vowed. Furthermore, those who are naturalised UK citizens can have their citizenship revoked, can become denaturalised, over grievous offences against the UK as decided by its government. But the level of offence required for that is quite beyond for example a lack of knowledge of British traditions and customs.

Becoming a member of the RCC means to become a naturalised citizen of the City of God, and to swear allegiance to its Lord. As for any nation (or tribe, if you wish...), becoming part of it is rather different than getting thrown out of it. Unlike for a regular nation we are all born in exile, in the City of Man, and will not see our adopted country till our death. Yet just as for normal nations, there are special provisions made for the children of those who are already nationals, even though they are not born in the home country. They can gain citizenship from their parents, typically by walking into one of the local embassies...

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I guess I just don't get why complete doctrinal agreement is so important. Jesus' disciples certainly didn't completely understand his teachings. In fact, he was constantly being frustrated with them for that, but he never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it. And yet converts must have better understanding than that?

This is simply not true. In John 6, for example, Jesus absolutely requires a specific belief of his disciples. And he loses a lot of them because they just cannot believe in this. In Matt 16:23, he tells St Peter brutally what he thinks of his lack of understanding. And of course, if we count his various teaching encounters with the Jews, in particular with the Pharisees, then Christ cannot be accused of doctrinal "laissez faire" in the slightest. If you merely look at the apostles, then you are suffering from severe selection bias: you are then of course considering the very people that somehow made the cut. Many Jews who encountered Jesus didn't.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
How is this strange? It is one thing to become a citizen of for example the UK, it is quite another to have such a naturalised citizenship revoked over offences against the UK.

Not strange in terms of not what you'd expect - it makes sense in terms of human nature. But to me it seems a bit bizarre that in order to join a group of people whose depth of faith and wisdom and commitment I really admire, I'd have to agree to a set of beliefs way more rigid than theirs - to agree to what seems to me to be a much narrower understanding of the Bible and God than they do. It seems a step back rather than a step forward.
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
But surely you agree that in practice short of an inquisition of the creepy kind cradle-Catholics will end up much less orthodox in belief than people who must as grown-ups decide that they believe (or will say they believe) everything the church teaches.

Perhaps, but not necessarily. If people are properly catechised and they are continually being taught the faith effectively I think the gap could be much narrower than it doubtless is at present.
 
Posted by RuthW (# 13) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
Most Catholics,just like most Anglicans and most other Christians are brought into the family of the Church at an early age.

This may be true of Anglicans where you are, but it is not true of Anglicans where I am. I'd estimate that upwards of half of the people in my parish were not baptized in the Episcopal Church.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
It is one thing to become a citizen of for example the UK, it is quite another to have such a naturalised citizenship revoked over offences against the UK. In order to become a UK citizen it is requires that you have lived in the UK for several years, that you pass a test concerning your knowledge of British traditions and customs, that you swear allegiance to the crown... Whereas those who are born to British nationals can get their UK citizenship even if they never set foot on British soil, nobody tests them on their knowledge of British traditions and customs, and their allegiance to the crown is assumed rather than vowed. Furthermore, those who are naturalised UK citizens can have their citizenship revoked, can become denaturalised, over grievous offences against the UK as decided by its government. But the level of offence required for that is quite beyond for example a lack of knowledge of British traditions and customs.

Becoming a member of the RCC means to become a naturalised citizen of the City of God, and to swear allegiance to its Lord. As for any nation (or tribe, if you wish...), becoming part of it is rather different than getting thrown out of it. Unlike for a regular nation we are all born in exile, in the City of Man, and will not see our adopted country till our death. Yet just as for normal nations, there are special provisions made for the children of those who are already nationals, even though they are not born in the home country. They can gain citizenship from their parents, typically by walking into one of the local embassies...

The analogy between citizenship and being in full communion with the church is truly awful. Justifying special privileges for the children of some people but not others because that's what nation-states do implies some pretty ugly things about the church. That it is easier to enter the church as a child than as an adult makes a lot of sense, but not based on your analogy.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
It's really no more difficult taking the Church on trust than taking Jesus on trust.

On the contrary. The church is made up of fallible people and has committed atrocious atrocities over the last 2000 years. Christ is not made up of fallible people.
 
Posted by Nenuphar (# 16057) on :
 
I wonder if it would be useful to to phrase it as "taking the Church's doctrines on trust," as it is those, rather than the all-too-fallible members, that are considered authoritative?
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nenuphar:
I wonder if it would be useful to to phrase it as "taking the Church's doctrines on trust," as it is those, rather than the all-too-fallible members, that are considered authoritative?

Even then, it's completely different from taking Jesus at trust. It's taking the interpretation of fallible members on trust.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
Lots of the valuable responses to me have already been answered by people I agree with, but to cover other things:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I guess I just don't get why complete doctrinal agreement is so important. Jesus' disciples certainly didn't completely understand his teachings. In fact, he was constantly being frustrated with them for that, but he never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it. And yet converts must have better understanding than that?

This is simply not true. In John 6, for example, Jesus absolutely requires a specific belief of his disciples. And he loses a lot of them because they just cannot believe in this. In Matt 16:23, he tells St Peter brutally what he thinks of his lack of understanding. And of course, if we count his various teaching encounters with the Jews, in particular with the Pharisees, then Christ cannot be accused of doctrinal "laissez faire" in the slightest. If you merely look at the apostles, then you are suffering from severe selection bias: you are then of course considering the very people that somehow made the cut. Many Jews who encountered Jesus didn't.
Do you really think all of church doctrine is as simple and essential to Christianity as what's covered in John 6?

Re Jesus telling Peter off, yeah Peter gets in trouble with Jesus quite a bit, but he doesn't say you can't be my disciple unless you understand and assent to everything I teach.

Do you seriously not see a difference in degree between the doctrine Jesus specified and insisted on and a doctrine say on Mary, who Jesus did not talk about that I can think of. (Except my mother and brothers are those... which is scarcely about Mary.)

It's not that Christ was laissez faire. It's that he had priorities and whether the disciples understood that he was coming back from the dead ahead of time apparently wasn't one of them. And most of us consider that Christ rose from the dead a reallybasic Christian teaching. Follow me, love God, things like that seem to have been way more important to him. He certainly discussed them very clearly so that his hearers did understand.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
fineline =if you were to stoop down and enter the Church by the narrow gate , then you might find that it opens out onto a wide and open expanse within the big tent ,which is the Catholic Church.

Christians who find in Jesus ,the Saviour of mankind,and who can put their trust in Jesus,can equally put their trust in the community of His mystical Body ,the Church.The apostolic teaching
and the sacraments of the Church are our guides and wayposts through life.

What we may find difficult to accept are our own imperfections and the perceived imperfections of
others.Most of us are good at seeing the imperfections,cruelties and atrocities of others.
These imperfections are part of human life and we should strive to eliminate them in our own lives and as far as possible in the lives of others.

Christians of all stripes and ranks,even popes, have sometimes failed miserably at following Christ,but it does not make the message of Christ,nor the teaching of the Church any less valuable as an ideal to aim towards.
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
fineline =if you were to stoop down and enter the Church by the narrow gate , then you might find that it opens out onto a wide and open expanse within the big tent ,which is the Catholic Church.

Not exactly obvious from outside the gate!
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
You could die tomorrow! God's own family is open to you today. Why remain outside?

If God is calling you to know Him through His Church, as he seems to be doing, just trust and love and go forward to Him. He will give you the graces you need.
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
I've flirted with Rome for over 45 years -when I was on the verge, an RC told me that I would either go to Hell or be 'invincibly ignorant' if I didn't go over.

That stopped me - what arrogance on behalf of the RCC.

I will never go over while that sort of thinking is in place.

That's quite a small thing to cut oneself off from the Bride of Christ. Pray for that RC you referred to?
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
quote:
Originally posted by Nenuphar:
I wonder if it would be useful to to phrase it as "taking the Church's doctrines on trust," as it is those, rather than the all-too-fallible members, that are considered authoritative?

Even then, it's completely different from taking Jesus at trust. It's taking the interpretation of fallible members on trust.
You take the fallible members who wrote Scripture and the fallible members who decided what was or was not to be in the canon of Scripture on trust don't you?
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
This is simply not true. In John 6, for example, Jesus absolutely requires a specific belief of his disciples. And he loses a lot of them because they just cannot believe in this. In Matt 16:23, he tells St Peter brutally what he thinks of his lack of understanding. And of course, if we count his various teaching encounters with the Jews, in particular with the Pharisees, then Christ cannot be accused of doctrinal "laissez faire" in the slightest. If you merely look at the apostles, then you are suffering from severe selection bias: you are then of course considering the very people that somehow made the cut. Many Jews who encountered Jesus didn't.

But a few chapters earlier in John 4, Jesus reveals Himself to the Samaritan woman whose doctrine was totally wrong other than that she believed the Messiah was coming.

It is also revealed in Acts that many who were baptized by John did not properly understand what they were told about the coming Savior.

Jesus criticizes the apostles for not understanding who He was and what He had to accomplish on Earth. In John 6 disciples leave because they do not want to accept Christ's sacrifice and participate in His Holy Communion.

Certainly we have no evidence in Scripture that Jesus was concerned with what His disciples believed about His mother. Of course Scripture is a result of church tradition, but the character of Jesus as described in those books is not one of someone who would bind His followers to anything beyond the most important belief - that He is our Lord and Savior.

The decision to join the RCC is not one based on Scripture, but on tradition. So you would probably make this point more effectively relying on tradition, because Scripture doesn't seem to support you.
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
OTOH, scripture can be found to support all manner of things, all manner of strange and mundane denominations. In the end, they are all personal accounts originating outside the borders of the Church. They may contain truths, may contain errors, but none are authoritative.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
OTOH, scripture can be found to support all manner of things, all manner of strange and mundane denominations. In the end, they are all personal accounts originating outside the borders of the Church. They may contain truths, may contain errors, but none are authoritative.

I agree. Which is why the choice of a church once it is established to believe the core Christian doctrines must be a matter of tradition.

I was calling IngoB out for using Scripture to make a point that simply cannot be made by Scripture. Because everyone's church will be found to have non-Scriptural beliefs and doctrines and practices. The New Testament doesn't fill in enough blanks for anyone to make the claim that they are the TRUE church from it. And that certainly includes the RCC, whose claim to authority is based on the extra-Scriptural tradition of Peter in Rome. It has nothing to do with what Jesus expected of His followers in the slightest.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
OTOH, scripture can be found to support all manner of things, all manner of strange and mundane denominations. In the end, they are all personal accounts originating outside the borders of the Church. They may contain truths, may contain errors, but none are authoritative.

I know you're only calling things as you see them, Invictus_88, but I wish you wouldn't blithely assert that your Church is the Church. It comes across to me as really arrogant and dismissive.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thing is, though, SCK, if Invicta88 believes his Church to be THE Church then he cannot do otherwise than state as much - even if gives offence to those who don't agree with him.

One might equally accuse Steve Langton on other threads of 'blithely' assuming that the Anabaptist way is THE scriptural way ...

Steve Langton - or anyone else on these boards - will undoubtedly have come to the conclusions he's reached through prayer, study, debate and much else besides.

Invicta88 will no doubt have gone through a similar process in order to adopt the views he holds.

This isn't an exact analogy, of course, but if Invicta88 believed that Peru was north of the Equator and you believed that it was to the south of the Equator, would he be 'blithe' and dismissive by sticking to his guns that it is actually north of the Line.

I know it cuts against the Protestant grain for any group to claim to be The One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church - but in the case of the RCs and Orthodox that IS what they believe. There they stand, they can do no other ... whether the rest of us like it or not.

Sure, it can sound arrogant but at the same time I do believe it behoves the rest of us to seek to understand why they hold that view and what the implications are.

One could argue that the rest of us are being 'blithe' and arrogant by insisting that they adopt a looser and more fluid ecclesiology.

It might be different in Invicta88's case but I've yet to find an RC or an Orthodox Christian who didn't believe that I wasn't a 'proper' Christian because I wasn't part of their Church. That doesn't stop them from telling me that I am somehow outside the Church in the way that they understand it. I've got used to that and as time has gone on I've developed more of an understanding as to why they think this to be the case.

I'm sure there would be zealots in both communities who might assert that those beyond their own boundaries can't be 'saved' but it's not a view I've come across at all in real life.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by StevHep:
quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
quote:
Originally posted by Nenuphar:
I wonder if it would be useful to to phrase it as "taking the Church's doctrines on trust," as it is those, rather than the all-too-fallible members, that are considered authoritative?

Even then, it's completely different from taking Jesus at trust. It's taking the interpretation of fallible members on trust.
You take the fallible members who wrote Scripture and the fallible members who decided what was or was not to be in the canon of Scripture on trust don't you?
I take the Bible as being written by fallible humans using human language to somehow describe a God who is beyond language. It gives us a glimpse of something we can't fully understand. Language can point towards something greater, but can't contain it. Therefore, I have a difficulty with more fallible humans coming along and giving a 'definitive' interpretation of this language, as if such an interpretation and enclosure of God within it were possible.
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
One could argue that the rest of us are being 'blithe' and arrogant by insisting that they adopt a looser and more fluid ecclesiology.

looks over shoulder to see if four horsemen are coming

Wowser: Gamaliel posted something I agree with.


And FWIW: thanks much to Ingo for having helped me begin to comprehend what the RCC actually says rather than what its critics say it says.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
[Hot and Hormonal]

I'm not sure I'm comfortable having someone called 'Moron' agree with me, but thanks all the same ...

[Biased] [Razz]
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Thing is, though, SCK, if Invicta88 believes his Church to be THE Church then he cannot do otherwise than state as much - even if gives offence to those who don't agree with him.

I suppose, though, in a discussion with people who all hold different views on this, it aids discussion to acknowledge that what one is saying is not a view held by all. Such as saying 'what Catholics believe to be the Church' rather than simply 'the church'. I'd find it easier to understand and appreciate what someone is saying if they clarify the assumptions that underly their views. I don't even fully understand what is meant when a Catholic says 'the church' - does this really apply only to baptised Catholics, or does it include Christians of other denominations? The Catholics I know see me as a Christian too, but I'm not even sure if this is in accordance with Catholic doctrine or just their own view.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Thing is, though, SCK, if Invicta88 believes his Church to be THE Church then he cannot do otherwise than state as much - even if gives offence to those who don't agree with him.

One might equally accuse Steve Langton on other threads of 'blithely' assuming that the Anabaptist way is THE scriptural way ...

No, I think it's different. If I said my church is the church then the unavoidable (ISTM) implication is that I believe everyone not in my church is not in the church, i.e. is not (or is not fully) part of the worldwide body of Christ.

That seems to me a rather stronger claim than something like 'I think my way [on whatever issue] is scriptural and yours isn't'; as long as there is no implied claim that therefore you aren't really a Christian or really saved or really part of the body of Christ etc.

There's surely scope for Christians to disagree robustly on many matters of practice and doctrine (which inevitably, at heart, means I think my way more closely adheres to what God intends than your way does) without any implication of being unsaved or what have you.
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
There's surely scope for Christians to disagree robustly on many matters of practice and doctrine (which inevitably, at heart, means I think my way more closely adheres to what God intends than your way does) without any implication of being unsaved or what have you.

There is scope, and increasingly I'm inclined to think it's largely because one institution unflinchingly sets the discussion boundaries.

You can have mealymouthed types all day long spouting their opinions but when it comes down to it someone has to make a stand.

And by God, they will. And bless them for it.


(sorry, Gamaliel... [Smile] please note the lower case m)
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:

There's surely scope for Christians to disagree robustly on many matters of practice and doctrine (which inevitably, at heart, means I think my way more closely adheres to what God intends than your way does) without any implication of being unsaved or what have you.

Surely?

No dear. Not when you're dealing with fundamentalists.

Militant Roman Catholics are just as bad as militant conservative evangelicals and other essentially wrong people.

The only way, truth and life is The Church of England.
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by moron:
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
There's surely scope for Christians to disagree robustly on many matters of practice and doctrine (which inevitably, at heart, means I think my way more closely adheres to what God intends than your way does) without any implication of being unsaved or what have you.

There is scope, and increasingly I'm inclined to think it's largely because one institution unflinchingly sets the discussion boundaries.

You can have mealymouthed types all day long spouting their opinions but when it comes down to it someone has to make a stand.

And by God, they will. And bless them for it.


Ah the attraction of false, convicted certainty over truth......so deceptive......

But hey, whatever floats your goat. Go for it! Why not?

[code]

[ 21. May 2014, 20:59: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by moron
There is scope, and increasingly I'm inclined to think it's largely because one institution unflinchingly sets the discussion boundaries.

You can have mealymouthed types all day long spouting their opinions but when it comes down to it someone has to make a stand.

And by God, they will. And bless them for it.

Excellent! I am all for not being mealymouthed.

I assume that this institution, which is making a noble and courageous stand for the truth, will have the decency and grace to both explain and defend its position? Not a lot to ask, is it?

After all, if such an institution is keen on truth, then I am sure it will adhere closely to God's idea of how authority works, as taught by our Lord Jesus Christ (Mark 10:42-45):

quote:
But Jesus called them to Himself and said to them, “You know that those who are considered rulers over the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great ones exercise authority over them. Yet it shall not be so among you; but whoever desires to become great among you shall be your servant. And whoever of you desires to be first shall be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.”
(emphasis mine, of course)

It's wonderful to think that your godly institution doesn't "lord it over people".

Care to let us know which institution this might be? [Confused]
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I assume that this institution, which is making a noble and courageous stand for the truth, will have the decency and grace to both explain and defend its position?

You are apparently confusing me with a RCC diehard.

Not that I don't think it would be a more than acceptable way to die .
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The thing is, though, SCK, that neither the RC Church nor the Orthodox Church restrict salvation to the members of their particular body, nor do they restrict it to Christians.

There are conservative evangelicals who would take a lot more restrictive line on who will ultimately be saved than either of these historic Churches.

Now, it wasn't always so, of course. At one time the RC Church DID teach that one had to belong to the Church - as they understand it - in order to be saved.

They no longer teach that.

I'm not sure the Orthodox have ever taken any hard and fast line on this one - certainly the Orthodox I know treat me as if I'm a fellow Christian only one who happens not to belong to their Church.

I can see what you're saying. I'm simply suggesting that the RC and Orthodox positions on this one doesn't necessarily imply a value judgement on where thee or me or anyone else who is neither RC nor Orthodox stands in salvific terms.

Neither body holds to the kind of Protestant evangelical soteriology that you appear to be taking as read - as the generally accepted baseline for the discussion.

I'm not saying that evangelical soteriology is wrong, simply that if you or I are going to engage in discussion with RCs or Orthodox then we need to get to grips with their ecclesiology and their soteriology in order to do so in any meaningful sense.

Otherwise we are always going to be talking past each other.

We often mean different things by the same terminology - so we have to make sure we both know what the other is talking about.

My analogy for discussions with Orthodox and RCs is that we are rather like the British and the Americans - two nations divided by a common language. We are related, certainly, but some of the terminology is different.

It's a bit like the British and the Aussies too, insofar as when you meet an Australian you immediately recognise the cultural similarities but then differences begin to emerge - and some of these differences can be wider than you at first thought.

So when we Protestants are talking about salvation or the Church and so on with RCs and Orthodox we have to take a sense check to make sure that we are talking about the same things - and not apples and pears or raisins and grapes perhaps ...

All beer is beer but ale is a different kind of beer to lager, for instance.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
We believe that all baptised persons are Christians. We also believe that the Church - which I believe to be the Orthodox Church (an RC would say the Roman Catholic Church, naturally) - to be the ordinary means through which a person is saved. Does that all those outside are damned? Not necessaily so.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I might be missing something but some of the more fundamentalist/conservative Protestants on these boards strike me as being more likely to pontificate as to whether someone is really a Christian or not than any of the RC or Orthodox posters.

They know who they are.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I sense an irregular verb.

I am nuanced.
You are sloppy.
He is mealymouthed.
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
I sense an irregular verb.

I am nuanced.
You are sloppy.
He is mealymouthed.

I never did do all that well in English.

[Paranoid]
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
I sense an irregular verb.

I am nuanced.
You are sloppy.
He is mealymouthed.

I never did do all that well in English.

[Paranoid]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
They know who they are.

And, we are fairly sure who you mean too. We are watching, and I suggest you stay well clear of the line.

Alan
Ship of Fools Admin
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin
There's surely scope for Christians to disagree robustly on many matters of practice and doctrine (which inevitably, at heart, means I think my way more closely adheres to what God intends than your way does) without any implication of being unsaved or what have you.

I think we have to distinguish between speculative matters of doctrine, on the one hand, and down-to-earth moral issues, on the other.

We had the beginnings of a discussion on another thread recently about the difference of tone in Jesus' interaction with the Sadducees concerning their non-belief in the resurrection and with the Pharisees concerning their disparaging, oppressive and hypocritical attitude to the ordinary people. Jesus simply told the Sadducees that they were mistaken (Mark 12:24, 27), whereas He sternly denounced the Pharisees in the strongest possible terms - see Matthew chapter 23 - calling them "sons of hell", "brood of vipers" etc. Jesus also asked the Pharisees how they could escape the condemnation of hell.

Now it's clear from Jesus' tone and approach that salvation seems primarily concerned with moral issues and not matters of doctrine, even matters as important as belief in the resurrection.

On the basis of this, I don't think we can regard a professing Christian as an unbeliever (or inferior believer) because of some difference of view concerning various doctrinal speculations, no matter what pedigree they have within Church Tradition. However, we are called to exercise discernment concerning people who treat others in an oppressive manner, such as, for example, professing Christians having a disparaging attitude towards the poor, which was an issue discussed on the "Policing Religion" thread. "You will know them by their fruits" implies a moral judgment, which we are invited to make, to discern false prophets, and by extension, false Christians.

A professing Christian who holds a different view of baptism or the eucharist can hardly be dismissed as a fraud, but a professing Christian who goes out and commits murder can be.

I know that there will be those who say that we have no right to make any such judgment about anyone, because, after all, we are all sinners. I understand that, and we discern "with fear and trembling". But we need to acknowledge that Jesus invites us to use discernment - such as recognising "wolves in sheep's clothing" - and the Apostle Paul identified certain others as "false brethren" (2 Corinthians 11:13-15,26).
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
fineline - it is not wrong of your Catholic friends to see in you a Christian,if that is indeed what you claim to be.
The present catechism says the following :

814 From the beginning the one Church has been marked by a great diversity .... within the unity of the People of God a multiplicity of peoples and cultures is gathered together.The great richness of diversity is not opposed to the Church's unity.Yet sin and its consequences constantly threaten the gift of unity and so the Apostle has to exhort Christians to 'maintain the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace'. (Eph 4:3)
815 What are the bonds of unity ?
Above all charity ,but also
profession of one faith received from the Apostles
common celebration of divine worship
apostolic succession through the sacrament of Holy Orders
816 The sole Church of Christ is that which our Saviour entrusted to Peter's care..This Church,constituted and organised as a society in the present world SUBSISTS IN the Catholic Church
governed by the successor of Peter and the bishops in communion with him

817 from the very beginning there arose rifts .... and in later centuries more serious dissensions for often of which men from both sides were to blame

818 HOWEVER ONE CANNOT CHARGE WITH THE SIN OF SEPARATION THOSE BORN INTO THE (SEPARATED)COMMUNITIES AND IN THHEM BROUGHT UP IN THE FAITH OF CHRIST AND THE CATHOLIC CHURCH ACCEPTS THEM AS BROTHERS ALL WHO HAVE BEEN JUSTIFIED BY FAITH IN BAPTISM ARE INCORPORATED INTO CHRIST THEY HAVE A RIGHT TO BE CALLED CHRISTIANS AND WITH GOOD REASOE ARE ACCEPTED AS BROTHERS IN THE LORD BY THE CHILDREN OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Do you really think all of church doctrine is as simple and essential to Christianity as what's covered in John 6?

No, I hold to a complex gradation of doctrinal certainty. Why are you asking? You asserted that Jesus "never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it." I proved you wrong from scripture. That's all.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Re Jesus telling Peter off, yeah Peter gets in trouble with Jesus quite a bit, but he doesn't say you can't be my disciple unless you understand and assent to everything I teach.

Make that an "or" instead of an "and", and that indeed is what I see Jesus asserting time and again. Now, admittedly, in scripture we do not have an explicit statement that a disciple is to follow his master in all things, at least until they become a master themselves. But then of course the very idea that this could not be so is very modern. The whole ancient world and indeed much of the East to this day operate on this principle. From Jesus we have in scripture statements that do not only assume this principle, but frankly go to the next level, like "I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father, but by me." And of course, Jesus Himself establishes excommunication (Matt 18:15-17).

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Do you seriously not see a difference in degree between the doctrine Jesus specified and insisted on and a doctrine say on Mary, who Jesus did not talk about that I can think of.

Obviously I see a difference. But in this specific case, I do not see a difference as far as the requirement of faith goes.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
It's not that Christ was laissez faire. It's that he had priorities and whether the disciples understood that he was coming back from the dead ahead of time apparently wasn't one of them. And most of us consider that Christ rose from the dead a reallybasic Christian teaching.

Jesus did not stop teaching after his crucifixion. In this particular case He clarified His words most drastically by actually returning to the disciples from the dead. And as the case of the doubting Thomas shows, Jesus was very keen indeed that His apostles believed in His resurrection.

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
But a few chapters earlier in John 4, Jesus reveals Himself to the Samaritan woman whose doctrine was totally wrong other than that she believed the Messiah was coming.

That's a really horrible summary of what was going on in John 4. At any rate, that Christ reveals Himself to people who are not yet thinking, speaking and behaving like a good disciple of Christ, indeed, who are not His disciple at all, is actually a necessary condition for Christ getting any disciples. I'm not sure that Christ was all that interested in preaching to the choir, but he certainly needed to acquire one first...

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I was calling IngoB out for using Scripture to make a point that simply cannot be made by Scripture.

The points I have made here by using scripture certainly can be made by using scripture, or at least nobody has so far refuted them. I have not, for example, tried to claim here that the Immaculate Conception can be proven unequivocally from scripture, as you somehow seem to believe.

quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
The only way, truth and life is The Church of England.

We all know that you are desperately trying to pimp a thoroughly bland institution. Still, I think it would be good to stop short of outright blasphemy, wouldn't you agree?
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
IngoB - it would be helpful to understand what is "horrible" about my understanding of John 4.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
IngoB - it would be helpful to understand what is "horrible" about my understanding of John 4.

I don't know how you understand John 4. I merely said that your summary here was horrible. We actually do not have any indication of "false doctrine" concerning this woman, other than by prior assumption of the presence of false doctrines among Samaritans. In fact, in the only doctrinal exchange here (concerning the proper place of worship) Jesus corrects both Jewish and Samaritan practice on equal terms. We have a case against the woman according to her (sexual) morals, though very interesting non-literal interpretations are possible there (identifying the five husbands with the five senses, etc.). And in the main exchange concerning the "living water", far from showing herself either doctrinally or morally corrupted, the woman reacts as she ought in spite of falling short in understanding. This whole exchange has a lot to do with how conversion can be achieved by understanding a person and their desires (note that the woman while still not certain herself actually manages to reel in many Samaritan converts), but is not intended to tell us what is required of a disciple of Christ.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
fineline - it is not wrong of your Catholic friends to see in you a Christian,if that is indeed what you claim to be.

Okay. So the catechism would allow that I'm a Christian but not part of the Church? What is the Catholic definition of the Church - because my non-Catholic understanding of the Church is that it is all Christians, including myself.
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
fineline - it is not wrong of your Catholic friends to see in you a Christian,if that is indeed what you claim to be.

Okay. So the catechism would allow that I'm a Christian but not part of the Church? What is the Catholic definition of the Church - because my non-Catholic understanding of the Church is that it is all Christians, including myself.
This might be the kind of thing you seek

In part it reads-
quote:
SECOND QUESTION

What is the meaning of the affirmation that the Church of Christ subsists in the Catholic Church?

RESPONSE

Christ “established here on earth” only one Church and instituted it as a “visible and spiritual community”[5], that from its beginning and throughout the centuries has always existed and will always exist, and in which alone are found all the elements that Christ himself instituted. “This one Church of Christ, which we confess in the Creed as one, holy, catholic and apostolic […]. This Church, constituted and organised in this world as a society, subsists in the Catholic Church, governed by the successor of Peter and the Bishops in communion with him”.

In number 8 of the Dogmatic Constitution Lumen gentium ‘subsistence’ means this perduring, historical continuity and the permanence of all the elements instituted by Christ in the Catholic Church[ in which the Church of Christ is concretely found on this earth.

It is possible, according to Catholic doctrine, to affirm correctly that the Church of Christ is present and operative in the churches and ecclesial Communities not yet fully in communion with the Catholic Church, on account of the elements of sanctification and truth that are present in them.Nevertheless, the word “subsists” can only be attributed to the Catholic Church alone precisely because it refers to the mark of unity that we profess in the symbols of the faith (I believe... in the “one” Church); and this “one” Church subsists in the Catholic Church.[

I know its a long quote but its a matter of public record not a copyrighted production.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Do you really think all of church doctrine is as simple and essential to Christianity as what's covered in John 6?

No, I hold to a complex gradation of doctrinal certainty. Why are you asking? You asserted that Jesus "never threw them over or told them they weren't accepted since they didn't get it." I proved you wrong from scripture. That's all.
He didn't throw the ones who left out though. They left on their own.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Re Jesus telling Peter off, yeah Peter gets in trouble with Jesus quite a bit, but he doesn't say you can't be my disciple unless you understand and assent to everything I teach.

Make that an "or" instead of an "and", and that indeed is what I see Jesus asserting time and again.
Surely someone who is as logical as you sees that changing an or to an and radically changes the meaning of the statement. In other words, you agree that Jesus never says that. The Catholic church does.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Do you seriously not see a difference in degree between the doctrine Jesus specified and insisted on and a doctrine say on Mary, who Jesus did not talk about that I can think of.

Obviously I see a difference. But in this specific case, I do not see a difference as far as the requirement of faith goes.
I, on the other hand, believe that if Christ required us to believe Mary was a virgin, he would have certainly bothered to tell us so. Christ said lots of hard things, say the sermon on the mount. He certainly wasn't one to mince words about what mattered to him, so I'm going to conclude that doctrine like the virginity of Mary wasn't what he needed his disciples to believe or act on.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
It's not that Christ was laissez faire. It's that he had priorities and whether the disciples understood that he was coming back from the dead ahead of time apparently wasn't one of them. And most of us consider that Christ rose from the dead a really basic Christian teaching.

Jesus did not stop teaching after his crucifixion. In this particular case He clarified His words most drastically by actually returning to the disciples from the dead. And as the case of the doubting Thomas shows, Jesus was very keen indeed that His apostles believed in His resurrection.
He needed them to know once he had risen from the dead because he needed them to tell all the rest of us. But he didn't need them to take it on faith ahead of time. He certainly could have told them more explicitly and then expected them to believe him. It would have saved them a lot of pain and panic when he was crucified if he had. And if their beliefs were as important to him as their actions, I suspect he would have.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Well yes, that's because your view is non-RC, of course.

The RC view of the Church has been articulated above:

' ... one faith received from the Apostles
common celebration of divine worship
apostolic succession through the sacrament of Holy Orders
816 The sole Church of Christ is that which our Saviour entrusted to Peter's care..This Church,constituted and organised as a society in the present world SUBSISTS IN the Catholic Church
governed by the successor of Peter and the bishops in communion with him'

So the Church is those who are in full communion with the Pope as the successor of Peter and those bishops who are in communion with him.

So that leaves out the Anglicans because they aren't in communion with the Pope, even though they claim apostolic succession. It also leaves out members of the various Free Churches and independent churches and also the Orthodox Churches as they aren't in communion with Rome either - although they are regarded as 'sister' churches.

The Orthodox view, of course, is that the Church includes all those in communion with the various Orthodox Patriarchs and Bishops who claim Apostolic Succession. They believe that Rome has severed that link by acting unilaterally on the Creed (the notorious 'filioque' clause) and by - in their view - demanding obedience and submission from everyone else.

Rome, for her part, sees the Orthodox as somewhat wilful, rebellious and independent, refusing to accept the authority of the Pope as the successor of Peter.

But you probably knew all that already.

The only way out of this impasse, from an Orthodox perspective, would be for Rome to repudiate some of her 'errors' and for the Pope to become the Western Patriarch once again rather than some kind of universal Pontiff.

From Rome's perspective the issue can only be resolved if the schismatic Protestants recognise the error of their ways and return 'home' and if the Eastern Churches stopped being so stroppy and toed the line.

Neither of which I see happening any time soon.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
fineline - all the baptised are members of the Catholic Church - by virtue of that baptism.
However you and many other Christians are in impaired communion with the Church,
The Catholic Church does not use the word 'Catholic ' for those who are in impaired communion with the successor of Peter partly because many non-Catholics don't want to be called Catholic in case people think that they are what many people understand by the word 'Catholic',
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The Orthodox view, of course, is that the Church includes all those in communion with the various Orthodox Patriarchs and Bishops who claim Apostolic Succession. They believe that Rome has severed that link by acting unilaterally on the Creed (the notorious 'filioque' clause) and by - in their view - demanding obedience and submission from everyone else.

The first step would be to repent and confess the orthodox faith. Then it would be possible to address things such as primacy.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
fineline - all the baptised are members of the Catholic Church - by virtue of that baptism.
However you and many other Christians are in impaired communion with the Church,
The Catholic Church does not use the word 'Catholic ' for those who are in impaired communion with the successor of Peter partly because many non-Catholics don't want to be called Catholic in case people think that they are what many people understand by the word 'Catholic',

Okay. Can I just clarify this, to make sure I understand. Being a Christian who was baptised in a Baptist church makes me a member of the Catholic church (and therefore of 'The Church'), but I'm not allowed to take communion with the Roman Catholics. So is this more a case of not being a member of their particular segment of The Church?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
No, the RC position, Fineline, would be that you are not a member of the Church but a member of a church (small c) which isn't in communion with the RC Church. So you can be a Christian and a member of a church (small c) or an 'ecclesial body' as they sometimes refer to it, but you are not ipso facto a member of the Church, Big C.

From an RC perspective you can be a Christian and not a member of the Church. The two things aren't coterminous as they are in Protestant ecclesiology.

Back in the day, of course, some Anglicans wouldn't even have regarded Baptists and other dissenters as members of the Church (Big C) but members of 'conventicles' or sects. That wouldn't necessarily mean that they didn't believe them to be true Christians, of course.

From an RC or an Orthodox point of view you can be a 'better' Christian than any of them are whilst remaining in some kind of separated body.

So you could be a better Baptist, a better Methodist, a better Anglican, a better Salvationist, Pentecostal or whatever else ... but you are still not 'inside' the Church but remain in some kind of 'impaired communion' with Her.

It'd be a bit like saying that you can be British without living in the UK but you are fully British if you live here.

Or like saying that the Church is that town 15 miles down the road and that people who live just outside it aren't part of it but closer to it than those who are 15 miles away.

So, in practice, RCs and Orthodox would recognise some groups as being closer to them than others whilst still not being part of the Church.

That doesn't mean that those people aren't 'saved' because unlike in evangelical Protestant soteriology, you can be a member of the Church and still not ultimately be saved ...

Being 'saved' and being a Christian aren't coterminous.

In both the RC and Orthodox scheme of things there is scope for anyone to be saved - not simply those in communion with the Church (as they understand it). Under 'normal' circumstances they'd say that this is how God generally 'works' but ultimately salvation is his business and not for us to determine who is ultimately in or out.

The Orthodox often say, 'We can say where the Church is but not where it isn't.'

But I've heard them argue over that too ...

[Biased]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
He didn't throw the ones who left out though. They left on their own.

Well, there's a distinct difference between being Jesus and being the Church. Let's assume that you have several false beliefs, for the sake of argument. Nevertheless, we assume that you also confidently assert that you are following Jesus Christ appropriately. If Jesus was around in the flesh, he could then say to you "No, Gwai, these beliefs of yours are wrong, and you should rather believe this and that." At that point you really have no choice but to either change your beliefs or stop following Christ. You cannot reasonably pretend that Jesus is in agreement with your beliefs, He just told you that He isn't. However, what happens if the Church tells you: "No, Gwai, these beliefs of yours are wrong, and you should rather believe this and that." Suddenly you have a third option, you can pretend that the Church has misunderstood Jesus, whereas you understand Jesus correctly. This is only possible because the Church isn't Jesus. The upshot of this is quite simple. If Jesus want to keep his followers doctrinally on track, all He has to do is to declare His doctrines and require stringently that they be followed. This is what we seem Him do, and it leads to the desired effect: those who are unwilling to believe in what He says stop following Him. But to achieve the same effect as Jesus, the Church has to do more. She has to exclude precisely those from her community who take the third option and will claim that they know better than the Church what Jesus wants of them. Only if she does that will she achieve the same separation that Jesus can achieve simply by demanding that His followers believe certain things.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Surely someone who is as logical as you sees that changing an or to an and radically changes the meaning of the statement. In other words, you agree that Jesus never says that. The Catholic church does.

The RCC requires only an "or" there, just like Jesus. I've changed your statement because it is a false assertion.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I, on the other hand, believe that if Christ required us to believe Mary was a virgin, he would have certainly bothered to tell us so. Christ said lots of hard things, say the sermon on the mount. He certainly wasn't one to mince words about what mattered to him, so I'm going to conclude that doctrine like the virginity of Mary wasn't what he needed his disciples to believe or act on.

I'm not entirely sure why we are now talking about the (perpetual) virginity of Mary. That certainly is not identical with her Immaculate Conception. Anyhow, this is really just some version of "sola scripture", a belief that I find nonsensical. While scripture certainly is a major part of the deposit of faith, perhaps even the major part, it simply isn't the be all and end all of Christian faith. If Christian tradition clearly transmitted Mary's virginity to us, and if this is confirmed by the Church, then that is as good to me as anything I find in the bible. One could even say that scripture is simply one particular kind of the same mechanism. It is written down oral tradition canonised by the Church.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
He needed them to know once he had risen from the dead because he needed them to tell all the rest of us. But he didn't need them to take it on faith ahead of time. He certainly could have told them more explicitly and then expected them to believe him. It would have saved them a lot of pain and panic when he was crucified if he had. And if their beliefs were as important to him as their actions, I suspect he would have.

It's an interesting question to work out what Christ exactly knew, what He communicated, how it was understood and why He didn't force His disciples into a clearer understanding. Just about the least satisfying and least likely answer I can imagine is "because Jesus did not care about right belief but only about right action." In fact, that answer is obviously self-contradictory. If the pain and panic of the disciples could have been avoided, then "Action Jesus" obviously should have spared them this negative experience by telling them exactly what was going to happen. It would have been the right thing to do.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
No, the RC position, Fineline, would be that you are not a member of the Church but a member of a church (small c) which isn't in communion with the RC Church. So you can be a Christian and a member of a church (small c) or an 'ecclesial body' as they sometimes refer to it, but you are not ipso facto a member of the Church, Big C.

This was my original understanding; however, this does not appear to be what Forthview is saying, nor what the segment of the catechism he quoted is saying. My understanding of both so far is that all Christians are members of the Catholic church, while those baptised as a Roman Catholic are a part of what they see as the church of the apostle Peter, which 'subsists in the Catholic Church'. This suggests to me that Roman Catholics see themselves as a group within the broader category of The Church, rather than other other denominations being outside of it.

Is this a correct understanding of what the Catholics believe, Forthview, or have I misunderstood?
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:

quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
The only way, truth and life is The Church of England.

We all know that you are desperately trying to pimp a thoroughly bland institution.
What you call bland, I call diverse, democratic and therefore Holy.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Still, I think it would be good to stop short of outright blasphemy, wouldn't you agree?

I have a high ecclesiology. Don't you?
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
fineline - all the baptised are indeed members of the Body of Christ - the Church.
But you are in impaired communion with that visible constituted entity known in the world as the Catholic Church.
The idea of 'communion' is extremely important in the Catholic Church.That is the bond of charity,the celebration of the divine mysteries in communion with one another,expressed
in communion with the local bishop who is in communion with the successor of St Peter. We are all limbs of the one Body of Christ.

By remaining outside of Catholic unity you are a broken off limb of the Church,but still very much a limb of the Body of Christ.

Sacramental Communion also expresses both individually and communally our common unity in the faith.If you do not wish to express that unity fully,why would you wish to receive Communion in a Catholic Church ?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
That seems to be quite muddled. You're part of the Church but you're not. If you're not in communion with the bishop then you're not in communion at all.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
By remaining outside of Catholic unity you are a broken off limb of the Church,but still very much a limb of the Body of Christ.

I don't quite get that logic. Surely a broken off limb of the Church is no longer a member of the Church. If you had a limb amputated, it would no longer be a member of your body - it would die. Same with branches of a tree. So applying that analogy to the Church would suggest to me a belief that someone who isn't baptised as a Catholic is someone who could have been part of the Church but isn't - they have been forcibly cut off and left to die, spiritually. That's quite a forceful image, and something that would make me very hesitant to become a Catholic, because I disagree quite strongly.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I've struggled a lot with this notion of how one can be a Christian and not part of the Church. It's a very alien concept from a Protestant - and particularly Protestant evangelical point-of-view, which is what my background has largely been.

'As many have been baptised into Christ have put on Christ ...'

So, from a Proddy perspective it seems logical that if those of us who have received a Trinitarian baptism - which is recognised as such by the RCs or the Orthodox (although in their case accommodated by 'economia' and 'fulfilled' through chrismation, if I understand it rightly) - then we have 'put on Christ' and are therefore part of his Church.

An Orthodox convert I once knew articulated it like this, 'I found Christ - or was found BY Christ - within evangelical Protestantism but within Orthodoxy I found the Church.'

I daresay RC converts from evangelical Protestantism would say the same.

All of us, though, have some kind of demarcation as to what constitutes 'church' and what doesn't. Calvin always asserted that the Church was to be found where the sacraments were duly administered and the word of God properly preached.

Fine.

But that then leaves us with the issue of how we recognise the appropriate administration of the sacraments (or 'ordinanances') and the kosher preaching of the word.

I daresay that RCs and Orthodox would agree with Calvin's dictum to some extent - but with the added dictat that to properly constitute Church the body in question should have to be able to demonstrate Apostolic Succession.

I always used to scoff at the idea of Apostolic Succession until I read the sub-apostolic Fathers and realised that the early Christians DID refer to lines of descent in order to demonstrate who was orthodox and consistent in their teachings and who wasn't - alongside a growing/developing body of belief that was considered orthodox and universal.

I'm not necessarily arguing for or defending the respective RC and Orthodox positions here, simply acknowledging that I can see where it comes from and why they hold these views.

It also takes some of the initial shock, sting and pain out of the realisation that whilst they regard me as a fellow believer and brother in Christ - and plenty of them have told me so - they don't consider me to be part of the Church as they understand it.

I used to get quite upset by that but I no longer do so. I don't take it as some kind of personal affront or questioning of my spiritual state and standing. Our local RC priest asked me to contribute an article for his parish magazine, for instance - something about 'prayer and spirituality'. When I protested that I was hardly the right person to do this, he objected (imagine an Irish accent), 'Ach, no, you're a man of prayer and spirituality surely ...'

I'm not suggesting that SCK and other Protestant contributors here should agree with the RC position on this issue, but I've certainly found that some of our natural tendency to baulk or take offence at their position is alleviated when one seeks to understand a bit more.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I don't know if this observation helps ...

Recently, at an RC discussion group, in relation to a comment I'd made about different views on baptism, one of the participants piped up that she was glad she'd been baptised as an infant as,'Once a Catholic, always a Catholic!'

Bernadette, a wise old RC lady, someone of great wisdom, depth and piety, remonstrated with her, 'No, we are baptised as Christians not as Catholics ...'

This would seem to support the view of the RC position as understood by Fineline - that you can be part of the faith but not necessarily part of the Church (if the Church is understand AS the RC Church).

I can see how this could sound woolly to Ad Orientem.

This isn't an exact analogy but the RC position strikes me that the rest of us 'separated brethren' are potentially members of the Church or even honorary or emeritus members perhaps (?) but not fully part of the Church unless we cross the Tiber and join ourselves with the Pope and the Bishops in communion with him.

The Orthodox position is not dissimilar, but perhaps worded and understood differently, and whilst acknowledging that the rest of us can be Christians - and sometimes 'better' Christians than they are - their line is that we don't become part of the Church until we join ourselves to the jurisdiction of a canonical Orthodox Bishop.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
Fineline, let me try an analogy to beer. Let me use a beer that is not my favourite at all, Guinness, so that I cannot be accused of advertising. Then consider this:

There is only one true beer, Guinness. It is the beer for all and everyone. Now, some people drink other stouts. That is not as good as drinking Guinness, of course, but close. Stout drinkers are almost proper beer drinkers, they just need to change to the only correct brand. Then there are people that drink ale. Well, ale is not even a different stout, much less the only true beer, Guinness. That's not so good. But still, ale is closer to stout than lager. That brings us to the regrettable multitude that drink lager. Now, compared to Guinness this is barely a beer. How could they err so grievously in their choice of beverage? One cannot really blame all the current lager drinkers for this personally though. Some of them were unfortunate enough to grow up in communities or even entire countries who have fallen into drinking the wrong sort of beer. They were corrupted from their youth to the lager ways, to the point where they cannot even really appreciate a Guinness any longer. They deserve our pity, not our scorn. Yet still, the horrors do not end there. There are people ... please brace yourself ... that drink other alcoholic beverages than beer. Like, wine. Or gin and tonic. And many other drinks invented by the devil. Yet even this debauchery is not the end. There are even people that do not drink alcohol. Teetotallers. People that drink water, soft drinks, juice. Faced with these gregarious sins in the choice of beverage, we can really come back to all those who drink Guinness, and other stouts, and ale, and lager and say - at least we all drink beer. That is something to be celebrated together among us beer drinkers. Ideally with a Guinness.

Does that convey the idea somewhat more clearly?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Except that you won't let us drink your Guinness.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The Orthodox position is not dissimilar, but perhaps worded and understood differently, and whilst acknowledging that the rest of us can be Christians - and sometimes 'better' Christians than they are - their line is that we don't become part of the Church until we join ourselves to the jurisdiction of a canonical Orthodox Bishop.

Not quite. Though jurisdiction has its place, the Church is first and foremost defined by the Holy Spirit. That's why it's better just to say that whilst we can be sure where the Church is we can't be entirely sure where it's not.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Ok, Ad Orientem ...

@Eutychus ... [Big Grin]

I think an extension to the analogy would be that we can drink their Guinness, but only if we pays our subs and joins their club.

So, if we drink Guinness in the St Saviour's RC Social Club after we've joined, that's fine, because we've signed in and signed up for the rules.

What they'd say is that whilst stout can be found elsewhere it's not necessarily Guinness.

The analogy begins to break down, of course, as Guinness isn't only found in the RC Working Men's Club but at other tied-houses and Free Houses and so on ...

If Guinness were only available at RC social clubs then the analogy would hold more strongly.

Whatever the case, I no longer get offended that I'm not allowed to 'receive' at an RC or Orthodox Church. At least with the Orthodox, though, you do get the antidoron - some pre-sanctified bread? - or blessed bread (?)to munch.

You often get things to take home with you at Orthodox services too ... a postcard of an icon, a painted Easter egg, some special bread etc etc etc
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I've known RCs express surprise that we might want to drink their Guinness, given that most of us Protestants wouldn't regard it in a transubstantiative way (if that's the right word).

Why partake of their Eucharist if we don't share their Eucharist theology?

Sure, they'd - generally - be welcome to receive at our services - although whether their clergy would be pleased about that is another matter - but one could ask the same question in reverse.

Why would they want to receive something that was simply symbolic and memorialist rather than what they would consider the real deal?

I'm aware that my language is a bit flippant here. I don't mean it that way. I have a 'higher' eucharistic theology than many of my fellow Prots.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
Though jurisdiction has its place, the Church is first and foremost defined by the Holy Spirit.

...who cannot contradict the Scriptures.

Therefore we can use the Scriptures to discern the mind of the Holy Spirit and thereby to check out whether the Church is on the straight and narrow.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Except that you won't let us drink your Guinness.

Nonsense. Absolutely everybody is most welcome to have a pint of the one and only true beer. All anybody has to do is to ask the bartender, and they will be served. But you don't want to drink a Guinness at all. Rather, you want to drink an ale or a lager, and have that served to you with the words "Here is your Guinness," in a glass with the Guinness logo.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
No, all anybody has to do (in your eyes) is ask the Guinness bartender, who claims to be the sole dispenser of genuine beer.

[ 22. May 2014, 08:39: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
A Guinness is a Guinness whether you obtain it from an 'approved' pub or down the local off-licence, or from anywhere else. And a Guinness is a Guinness even it is drunk from a wine glass.

In other words, God's more interested in spiritual reality than ecclesiastical packaging.
 
Posted by St Deird (# 7631) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
Sacramental Communion also expresses both individually and communally our common unity in the faith.If you do not wish to express that unity fully,why would you wish to receive Communion in a Catholic Church ?

Personally, I do want to express that unity fully. And would love to receive communion in a Catholic Church. It just so happens that I don't think "expressing unity" must equate to "admit that everything your doctrine says is right".
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by St Deird:
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
Sacramental Communion also expresses both individually and communally our common unity in the faith.If you do not wish to express that unity fully,why would you wish to receive Communion in a Catholic Church ?

Personally, I do want to express that unity fully. And would love to receive communion in a Catholic Church. It just so happens that I don't think "expressing unity" must equate to "admit that everything your doctrine says is right".
Communion is a sign of unity achieved. The idea of giving Communion as a sign of unity desired is contrary to the nature of the thing. Sharing Communion means that we are One in belief and in sharing in the Lords Banquet if we are not One then we are not sharing Communion we just happen to be in the same place at the same time.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by St Deird:
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
Sacramental Communion also expresses both individually and communally our common unity in the faith.If you do not wish to express that unity fully,why would you wish to receive Communion in a Catholic Church ?

Personally, I do want to express that unity fully. And would love to receive communion in a Catholic Church. It just so happens that I don't think "expressing unity" must equate to "admit that everything your doctrine says is right".
How on Earth is that unity then. Sacramental unity is the result of unity of faith. You can't have one without the other.

[ 22. May 2014, 09:14: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
StevHep: But that means unity on your terms alone. That's not unity, it's assimilation.

[x-post]

[ 22. May 2014, 09:17: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I've known RCs express surprise that we might want to drink their Guinness, given that most of us Protestants wouldn't regard it in a transubstantiative way (if that's the right word).

Why partake of their Eucharist if we don't share their Eucharist theology?

Why not? Within any church, not everyone will have exactly the same understanding of what is happening at the Eucharist. It's a mystery, after all. When I take communion in an Anglican church, I am very aware that there are all sorts of variations in theology, both within the Anglican church and among those of other denominations who are sharing the communion with them.

In my experience, Christians tend to agree, whether Catholic or Protestant, that they are coming together to share Christ, to acknowledge that they are one body in Christ, and that this has been made possible through Christ's body broken. I've not met any Catholics who are surprised at the idea that other Christians might want to share communion with them - for most Catholics I know, it seems the most natural thing in the world that Christians would want to share communion together, and many express the wish that the Catholic church would allow this.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
No, all anybody has to do (in your eyes) is ask the Guinness bartender, who claims to be the sole dispenser of genuine beer.

The ecclesial structure is integral part of what the RCC is about. In the analogy, the Church hierarchy and what it does is not the bartender, it is part of the unique flavour of the beer. That you think such ecclesial features are unimportant is consequently part of the reason why you are drinking ale or lager, not even stout.

My analogy was anyhow targeted at explaining to Fineline how all these various RC statements concerning Christianity and church fit together. Whether you accept this picture is a totally different question, the intention was to clarify what is actually being said about this by the RCC. I think the analogy works just fine for that.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Does that convey the idea somewhat more clearly?

Well, sort of - and it made me laugh! [Killing me]

But then, to take it to its logical conclusion, if there is a group of die-hard Guinness-only drinkers, who won't allow anyone to ever drink with them unless they are drinking Guinness too, that doesn't exactly seem to me to be a positive thing. The analogy doesn't do anything to help me see the Catholic stance on Communion in a sympathetic light!
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by StevHep
Communion is a sign of unity achieved. The idea of giving Communion as a sign of unity desired is contrary to the nature of the thing. Sharing Communion means that we are One in belief and in sharing in the Lords Banquet if we are not One then we are not sharing Communion we just happen to be in the same place at the same time.

Let's take the analogy of a funeral (not perfect because it concerns a deceased rather than a living person, but I think it makes the point).

A funeral service is held for a well known and well loved person who died in ripe old age. Two hundred people are present from different walks of life and backgrounds. There are many eulogies: from family, close friends, work colleagues and so on.

Now it stands to reason that all these people giving their eulogies will have a different perception of the deceased. Some will have known him only as a boss, as a colleague, as a father, brother, friend etc. They will look at the deceased from different angles, as it were. But they are all united in remembering and celebrating the life of this person.

Now, one could argue that these eulogies would not contradict each other. True. But they may possible appear to contradict each other. For example, the deceased may have been a judge who was known for his hard line against certain crimes, and some colleagues may have seen him as quite stern, albeit fair. This would not chime with the feelings of, say, the man's daughter, who only knew a very gentle and kind father.

I acknowledge that this is a far from perfect analogy, but I think we need to recognise that people come to Jesus from different angles, standpoints and backgrounds. These different angles may appear to contradict each other (although in reality they do not). But that is not to say that there is no unity because of these different perceptions.

While, of course, we should recognise genuine error (assuming we are very sure that it is indeed error), we should not be conceited about our own particular 'take' on the Person we worship.

[ 22. May 2014, 09:36: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
But then, to take it to its logical conclusion, if there is a group of die-hard Guinness-only drinkers, who won't allow anyone to ever drink with them unless they are drinking Guinness too, that doesn't exactly seem to me to be a positive thing. The analogy doesn't do anything to help me see the Catholic stance on Communion in a sympathetic light!

It would be more like saying that on Guinness day, when the Guinness fans meet in the Guinness hall to celebrate their shared love of all things Guinness with a pint of the most excellent Guinness handcrafted for this occasion in order to remember the founder of Guinness, affirm Guinness-dom and strengthen the commitment to Guinness among the united Guinness fans, then people who prefer to drink other things are welcome to watch but are not welcome to join.

There are other occasions where one could share a beer, without fixating on just how Guinness it precisely is. But not that occasion. That is our Guinness Time, always has been, always will be. Period.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I have a high ecclesiology. Don't you?

I have more an epistemology than an ecclesiology, really. But anyway, I certainly know better than to confuse the Head with the body.
 
Posted by Fineline (# 12143) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
It would be more like saying that on Guinness day, when the Guinness fans meet in the Guinness hall to celebrate their shared love of all things Guinness with a pint of the most excellent Guinness handcrafted for this occasion in order to remember the founder of Guinness, affirm Guinness-dom and strengthen the commitment to Guinness among the united Guinness fans, then people who prefer to drink other things are welcome to watch but are not welcome to join.

There are other occasions where one could share a beer, without fixating on just how Guinness it precisely is. But not that occasion. That is our Guinness Time, always has been, always will be. Period.

I guess to me that's where the analogy breaks down. Because with communion, it's surely not about enjoying your own particular way of doing it, by yourselves, to have your own exclusive special time. To me that's a complete contradiction of what the Eucharist is about. It is the celebration of the communion of all Christians. A time to forget differences, humble yourself, and focus on what you have in common - that is, Christ, and the fact of being united in Christ, dependent on Christ, living together as his body on earth.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
I guess to me that's where the analogy breaks down.

It doesn't. It highlights real differences.

quote:
Originally posted by Fineline:
To me that's a complete contradiction of what the Eucharist is about. It is the celebration of the communion of all Christians.

If you like to drink your ceremonial pint of ale at an open beer festival, then that is your choice. However, that just is not Guinness Time, and will never be.

If you were allowed to drink your ale in our Guinness Time, we would implicitly recognise your ale as sufficiently equivalent to join the celebration of Guinness. But it isn't. It is great that it is at least beer, and not a soft drink, but that does not mean that we accept it as Guinness-worthy.

The mystery here is that you feel the need to make us accept all stout, ale and lager drinkers - and perhaps even wine people or coke slurpers - to our Guinness Time. That seems really important to you. Whereas I don't particularly care how you drink your ale.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The mystery here is that you feel the need to make us accept all stout, ale and lager drinkers - and perhaps even wine people or coke slurpers - to our Guinness Time. That seems really important to you. Whereas I don't particularly care how you drink your ale.

The mystery is solved, perhaps, when you consider that many people in your analogy, certainly the stout, ale and lager drinkers, think they are also drinking Guinness. And they would like to drink it with you, whatever your opinion on the identity of their chosen beverage.

As a member of a protestant charismatic church, I think I'm drinking Guinness. Okay, maybe it's made in a different brewery from your Guinness, or it's served in a different kind of glass, but IMO it's still Guinness and I'd be glad to drink it with you if we ever find ourselves in the same place. You'd certainly be welcome to drink what we call Guinness (but you probably don't believe to actually be Guinness) if you came to our Guinness Time.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
The Church is the mystical Body of Christ.All the baptised and redeemed are limbs and members of this one Body.
We are not just individuals but part of the body - one in faith and one in doctrine.

The Church militant here on earth
The Church suffering as those who have passed beyond this life and preparing to enter Heaven
The Church triumphant,the company of the Blessed who stand around the throne of God worshipping and interceding for others.

In Catholic understanding the 'baptised' are those who have been baptised according to the Trinitarian formula,those who have shed their blood in martyrdom for Christ without a formal baptism (Baptism of Blood) or those who would have accepted baptism if they had known about Jesus Christ (Baptism of desire).This potentially covers most of humanity,past,present and to come.

Now there is in this world a visibly constituted body,popularly known as the Catholic Church or sometimes the Roman Catholic church,as most of the members follow the Roman rite.

Were that visible Catholic church to claim that all Christians are really Catholics then many Christians who are,by reason of history,culture and understanding, separated from the visible Catholic church would claim there go the Catholics saying we have all the rights and not recognising others as authentic Christians .

I think we have tried to show from the Catholic side that Catholics do indeed recognise non Catholics as members of the one Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church.

The term 'member of the Church' has a different meaning for different denominations.

So does the term 'communion'

What you have bound on earth will be bound in Heaven and what you have loosed on earth will be loosed in Heaven does not mean that the pope can
decide on anything and make it mandatory upon the faithful,but rather a guarantee that God will be with the Church until the end of time.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister
But a few chapters earlier in John 4, Jesus reveals Himself to the Samaritan woman whose doctrine was totally wrong other than that she believed the Messiah was coming.

You've made a good point by referring to John 4 in the context of this discussion.

Here's some of the text (verses 19-24):

quote:
The woman said to Him, “Sir, I perceive that You are a prophet. Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, and you Jews say that in Jerusalem is the place where one ought to worship.”

Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe Me, the hour is coming when you will neither on this mountain, nor in Jerusalem, worship the Father. You worship what you do not know; we know what we worship, for salvation is of the Jews. But the hour is coming, and now is, when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and truth; for the Father is seeking such to worship Him. God is Spirit, and those who worship Him must worship in spirit and truth.”

Now it seems obvious to me that Jesus is distinguishing between two methods of worship:

1. Worship subject to religious regulations, in this case, location.

2. Worship which is spiritually authentic and real, irrespective of religious framework.

The idea that worship is only authentic or ideal when performed within a certain institutional context contradicts the point of Jesus' teaching here. (Yes, I know that we can wrangle about the word 'truth' in this passage, but in context, the idea of 'truth' cannot be subject to institutional considerations, otherwise the logic of Jesus' declaration falls apart).

We see the same distinction made in the Parable of the Good Samaritan as it concerns practical service - i.e. love, which is the basis of morality.
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I have a high ecclesiology. Don't you?

I have more an epistemology than an ecclesiology, really. But anyway, I certainly know better than to confuse the Head with the body.
Oops. Logic fail. Your Guiness analogy belies that:

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The ecclesial structure is integral part of what the RCC is about. In the analogy, the Church hierarchy and what it does is not the bartender, it is part of the unique flavour of the beer. That you think such ecclesial features are unimportant is consequently part of the reason why you are drinking ale or lager, not even stout.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
It would be more like saying that on Guinness day, when the Guinness fans meet in the Guinness hall to celebrate their shared love of all things Guinness with a pint of the most excellent Guinness handcrafted for this occasion in order to remember the founder of Guinness, affirm Guinness-dom and strengthen the commitment to Guinness among the united Guinness fans, then people who prefer to drink other things are welcome to watch but are not welcome to join.


 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
The mystery is solved, perhaps, when you consider that many people in your analogy, certainly the stout, ale and lager drinkers, think they are also drinking Guinness. And they would like to drink it with you, whatever your opinion on the identity of their chosen beverage.

That's just not true. In fact, at other times you will go to great lengths to explain just how different your stout, ale or lager is from our Guinness. The difference is simply this: some (not all!) of the stout, ale and lager drinkers believe that any beer is a good beer, at least good enough to not have a Guinness Time at all, but rather a general beer time.

quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
As a member of a protestant charismatic church, I think I'm drinking Guinness. Okay, maybe it's made in a different brewery from your Guinness, or it's served in a different kind of glass, but IMO it's still Guinness and I'd be glad to drink it with you if we ever find ourselves in the same place. You'd certainly be welcome to drink what we call Guinness (but you probably don't believe to actually be Guinness) if you came to our Guinness Time.

Neither is it Guinness, nor do you think of it as Guinness. It is some brand of beer, and presumably you like that brand. You also think that your beer will serve just as well as Guinness for a get together. And you think that it celebrates the founder of Guinness just as well as Guinness, but so because you don't think that he was the founder of Guinness, but rather of beer brewing.

The actual mechanic here is that you can make the distinction perfectly well, but you simply don't accept its relevance. Equivalence is here in your mind not established by real identity, but by considering the differences to be non-essential. You say "Guinness, ale, lager - come on, it's all just beer in the end." But we disagree. It's all beer, true, but only Guinness is proper beer.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Oops. Logic fail. Your Guiness analogy belies that:

Nope, it doesn't. Since you did not provide any argument why it would, I don't need to give a counter-argument either.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The actual mechanic here is that you can make the distinction perfectly well, but you simply don't accept its relevance. Equivalence is here in your mind not established by real identity, but by considering the differences to be non-essential. You say "Guinness, ale, lager - come on, it's all just beer in the end." But we disagree. It's all beer, true, but only Guinness is proper beer.

No, I believe your church's Communion celebration to be just as valid as my church's (and thus both to be 'Guinness Time' in your analogy). I consider them to be equivalent in all the important matters (my opinion of important, of course), with any differences being about non-essential things which mean the essential 'Guinness-ness' of both remains intact.

It's you who considers there to be something qualitatively different about our respective churches' Communion celebrations. In your (your church's) desire for unity, you are the one being divisive, or so ISTM.
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Oops. Logic fail. Your Guiness analogy belies that:

Nope, it doesn't. Since you did not provide any argument why it would, I don't need to give a counter-argument either.
Your association of the head with the body is very close indeed as the previous quotes showed and is (as I understand it) standard Catholic ecclesiology.

You say it in again here:

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
you think that it celebrates the founder of Guinness just as well as Guinness,

And only the proper beer can celebrate the founder of Guinness hmnnn?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The actual mechanic here is that you can make the distinction perfectly well, but you simply don't accept its relevance. Equivalence is here in your mind not established by real identity, but by considering the differences to be non-essential. You say "Guinness, ale, lager - come on, it's all just beer in the end." But we disagree. It's all beer, true, but only Guinness is proper beer.

No, I believe your church's Communion celebration to be just as valid as my church's (and thus both to be 'Guinness Time' in your analogy). I consider them to be equivalent in all the important matters (my opinion of important, of course), with any differences being about non-essential things which mean the essential 'Guinness-ness' of both remains intact.

It's you who considers there to be something qualitatively different about our respective churches' Communion celebrations. In your (your church's) desire for unity, you are the one being divisive, or so ISTM.

Dicisive perhaps. So what? Communion begins with unity of faith. You can't have one without the other. I really don't understand why people get so hot under the collar about it. I

"I want, I want" followed by toys being thrown out of the pram.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Communion begins with unity of faith. You can't have one without the other. I really don't understand why people get so hot under the collar about it.

But what does 'unity of faith' mean? That's a key question here, ISTM. I'd struggle to explain exactly what I think it does mean, but what I'm clear about is that it doesn't mean believing precisely the same about Communion and how it works etc. I agree with Fineline upthread; even within a RCC congregation, there'll be differing understandings of exactly how it works and yet there is still unity, I presume. Unity is not the same as uniformity, IMO.
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
"I want, I want" followed by toys being thrown out of the pram.

No, I've come to my current opinion through sincere thought and prayer, and I'm arguing in good faith. [Smile]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
No, I believe your church's Communion celebration to be just as valid as my church's (and thus both to be 'Guinness Time' in your analogy). I consider them to be equivalent in all the important matters (my opinion of important, of course), with any differences being about non-essential things which mean the essential 'Guinness-ness' of both remains intact.

Basically, you have just confirmed word for word exactly what I said above about your attitude. The only difference is that you insist on not putting a name to what you consider as the essential mark of "Guinness-ness", namely that some drink is in fact a beer. And you fight tooth and claw to somehow keep the label "Guinness" in the mix, simply because you know that otherwise you have to admit that my attitude is entirely coherent (as much as you may dislike it).

We both agree that I drink Guinness and you do not. We both agree that we both drink beer. In other circumstances, you will just as happily affirm these two points as I do. You should be consistent and admit this now as well. What all this nonsensical talk about "essential Guinness-ness" is about is quite simply that you think I should consider other beers as good enough for all intents and purposes. But I don't. And I won't.

quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
Your association of the head with the body is very close indeed as the previous quotes showed and is (as I understand it) standard Catholic ecclesiology.

Indeed, it's not just an association but a seamless continuity through the neck.

quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
And only the proper beer can celebrate the founder of Guinness hmnnn?

Indeed. Only Guinness can be used to celebrate him properly. It's still better to raise a glass of ale to him than a glass of orange juice, though.

Anyway, let's be clear. I didn't apply Jesus' words about Himself to the Church. You did. My ecclesiology could be nose-bleed high, but that would still be a no-no.

And what I said is simply true. I consider the RC hierarchy mostly as a mechanism to convey knowledge about God and God's plan for humanity, and I accept its governing authority and other ecclesial features basically because of this epistemological function. (Well, truth to be told, that's only one half. The other half is as sacramental service provider, so to speak. But I didn't have a fancy term for that to match up against ecclesiology in a snappy way.)
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
It's not appropriate to say that someone who is not baptised Catholic is cut off and left to die.
Severed limbs can be sewn on again.
Although we often talk in everyday language about a baptised Catholic ,it is better to think of being baptised into the Catholic faith.We are brought into the community of faith.That is the idea of 'communion'With faith in Jesus we can trust that God guides the Church through the ages and will continue to do so till the end of time and that the Church will not bind on earth what cannot be bound in Heaven.

And yet there are many Christians who for historical and cultural reasons live outside of Catholic unity.Catholics must make every effort to understand their point of view AND to recognise them as dear brothers and sisters in the Lord,but these non-Catholics must also try to understand the importance of 'communion' to the Catholic church as well as the meaning of the word 'communion'.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
We both agree that I drink Guinness and you do not.

No we don't. I think we both drink Guinness, and the differences, while certainly being there, are essentially of a peripheral nature such that we are both still drinking Guinness.

You think the differences are more significant, to the extent that what I'm drinking is not actually Guinness. In the analogy, the identity of what I'm drinking is not a statement of fact, it's a matter of opinion. I think it's the same as what you're drinking, just with minor differences (e.g. for analogy purposes, that we're using different types of container), while you think the differences are such that I'm actually not drinking Guinness at all.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
SCK,

Unity of faith means exactly what it says, that you confess the same faith: to believe the same, in some things explicitly, such as the Creed (among other things), and in others implicitly.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Unity of faith means exactly what it says, that you confess the same faith: to believe the same, in some things explicitly, such as the Creed (among other things), and in others implicitly.

Believe exactly the same about everything? Clearly not; that would be impossible. So believe exactly the same about what? And on the things that we don't believe exactly the same about, how much difference can there be before we are no longer in unity of faith?

I think you're trying to reduce a very complicated and shades-of-grey issue into a neat formula, and IMO that can't be done. Unless, I suppose, you actually mean that unity of faith is simply about assenting and submitting to what your church says. Which, to me, is a wholly unacceptable surrendering of my self-identity, my self-determination and my privilege to communicate with God without an earthly intermediary, never mind the question of why your church and not some other church that makes a similar claim to my subservience.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
No we don't. I think we both drink Guinness, and the differences, while certainly being there, are essentially of a peripheral nature such that we are both still drinking Guinness. You think the differences are more significant, to the extent that what I'm drinking is not actually Guinness. In the analogy, the identity of what I'm drinking is not a statement of fact, it's a matter of opinion. I think it's the same as what you're drinking, just with minor differences (e.g. for analogy purposes, that we're using different types of container), while you think the differences are such that I'm actually not drinking Guinness at all.

You do not consider yourself to be a Roman Catholic. You do not believe in many Roman Catholic dogmas and doctrines, do not obey many Roman Catholic disciplines, and certainly do not consider yourself to be under Roman Catholic governance. Guinness in the analogy means Roman Catholicism. Period. It's my freaking analogy, I get to declare what is what. Since you do not consider yourself RC, you do not drink Guinness. Whatever else one may say, that's a simple fact in terms of my analogy. Other stouts in this analogy of mine are the Orthodox, and perhaps some other old churches. Ales and lagers are Protestants of different stripes. Other alcoholic drinks are other religions, and non-alcoholic drinks are atheism, agnosticism and apatheism.

In terms of my analogy (note the possessive determiner there, please), your point is that beer is where it is at. You are fully aware that you do not drink Guinness (are not Roman Catholic), but rather some ale or lager drinker (are Protestant), but you think that for a get together (celebration of the Eucharist) any beer (any Christian faith) will do.

You continue to fight me for ownership of the term "Guinness" in my analogy. I seriously cannot see any reason for doing so, other than an attempt to confuse my language to the point where I cannot clearly express my opinions any longer. That's just plain weird... And of course if you were to succeed that would not change my opinions at all, it would simply be frustrating and would force me to say the very same things in a different way.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
IngoB, to respond to your metaphor, I don't know SCK himself thinks, but I think some people who find the Catholic church attractive--whether or not they are tempted to join--would say that your bar pours the Guinness with better style, and takes worship of true Guinness more seriously than other bars. That doesn't mean that wanting to visit your bar means they must logically accept that their bar doesn't offer 'real' Guinness. One could reasonably decide that they didn't want a variety of brand of beer, but they did want a variety of the way they drank said beer.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview
...but these non-Catholics must also try to understand the importance of 'communion' to the Catholic church...

I can't see the importance of defining communion in terms of conformity to a particular earthly institution - at least not in these days of the New Covenant. This is the kind of thing that Jesus spoke against in His conversation with the woman at the well in John chapter 4.

Institutionalism may have its place as a pragmatic device, but the Kingdom of God (which does not come by observation) cannot be defined by it or limited to it.

Jesus' act of factoring in the Samaritans (for example) puts paid to such an idea.

Going back to the Guinness analogy: Guinness is still Guinness whoever the bartender is and whatever the name of the pub. This is so painfully obvious, I'm amazed anyone has the chutzpah to dispute it. Unless, of course, the RCC is understood to be the brewery, and then we really are into very dubious theological territory indeed! (I always thought spiritual things were 'brewed' by God, not man).
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I made the distinction between explicit and implicit. Concerning those things we believe implicitly, yes, that involves assenting to those things without having a full knowledge of them. Don't see anything wrong with that. That assent comes from the heart moved by the Holy Spirit.

The example of what happens to the bread and wine, which was brought up earlier, is a good example. Simply, if you don't believe that the bread and wine is transformed into the body and blood of pur Lord, then we cannot believe the same thing, however much sophistry you use to convince yourself that we do. And yes, these things are important.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But to achieve the same effect as Jesus, the Church has to do more. She has to exclude precisely those from her community who take the third option and will claim that they know better than the Church what Jesus wants of them. Only if she does that will she achieve the same separation that Jesus can achieve simply by demanding that His followers believe certain things.

I fully accept the problem. And there are people I worship with and take communion with who have beliefs that I find quite problematically wrong. And yet I also believe that some of them are very clearly doing Christ's work in the world. I would perhaps compare them to the people who were healing, but were not directly Jesus' disciples. The disciples were bothered and asked Jesus to stop them. He said that if they did it in his name, it was of him.

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I, on the other hand, believe that if Christ required us to believe Mary was a virgin, he would have certainly bothered to tell us so. Christ said lots of hard things, say the sermon on the mount. He certainly wasn't one to mince words about what mattered to him, so I'm going to conclude that doctrine like the virginity of Mary wasn't what he needed his disciples to believe or act on.

I'm not entirely sure why we are now talking about the (perpetual) virginity of Mary. That certainly is not identical with her Immaculate Conception. Anyhow, this is really just some version of "sola scripture", a belief that I find nonsensical. While scripture certainly is a major part of the deposit of faith, perhaps even the major part, it simply isn't the be all and end all of Christian faith. If Christian tradition clearly transmitted Mary's virginity to us, and if this is confirmed by the Church, then that is as good to me as anything I find in the bible. One could even say that scripture is simply one particular kind of the same mechanism. It is written down oral tradition canonised by the Church.
We switched mainly because of my sloppiness. Since I believe neither, I forgot which I was talking about. The virginity of Mary works better for this though as long as I am right that it is a Catholic belief because it isn't scriptural, and that does matter to me. It's not that tradition doesn't matter. It Does. It's that think that if God requires me to believe it, the Holy Spirit would have made bloody sure it ended up in the bible. I think tradition can teach us a lot about how to worship and can do many other things, but in the end I think that if it's not in the bible then God doesn't mind as much if we're wrong. (Note that I'm coming from a belief that as humans we are all wrong and all have wrong beliefs. Some are more important or dangerous than others. Not sure whether this is something we agree on, and whether it's relevant here.)

quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
He needed them to know once he had risen from the dead because he needed them to tell all the rest of us. But he didn't need them to take it on faith ahead of time. He certainly could have told them more explicitly and then expected them to believe him. It would have saved them a lot of pain and panic when he was crucified if he had. And if their beliefs were as important to him as their actions, I suspect he would have.

It's an interesting question to work out what Christ exactly knew, what He communicated, how it was understood and why He didn't force His disciples into a clearer understanding. Just about the least satisfying and least likely answer I can imagine is "because Jesus did not care about right belief but only about right action." In fact, that answer is obviously self-contradictory. If the pain and panic of the disciples could have been avoided, then "Action Jesus" obviously should have spared them this negative experience by telling them exactly what was going to happen. It would have been the right thing to do.
Well, we're certainly agreed that it's an interesting topic. I don't think saving us pain is a particularly high priority of God's though. I suspect that I find suffering so very negative because of my complete lack of perspective compared to God. I'm not so sure whether God in heaven/the Holy Spirit can communicate with us clearly when we are not listening, dreadfully confused, or stubbornly opposed. Well, God could but perhaps not without breaking God's own rules. I don't think Christ had that problem though at least not much of one. I think that was a major advantage of the incarnation. Christ could communicate on our level, so I think that if Christ had needed/wanted to get through to the disciples, he would have. I suspect that it wasn't as important to do with his limited time on earth as other things, and that he figured they would learn soon enough. Perhaps the Christ who said "If it were not so, I would have told you" was also teaching them a lesson in trusting him. Either way, I don't think Christ always insists on correct understanding yet, and I don't think he excludes us from his Church just because we are human and ineffably wrong, sometimes even on the very important things, like whether he was coming back from the dead.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
<crosspost, referring to Gwai's post one further up concerning analogies>

That's fine, Gwai. If somebody else wants to make an analogy like that, then I would work with their analogy. I would say things like: "The style of drinking beer, and the seriousness with which it is done, is an essential part of our beer drinking experience. When we seriously stylish beer drinkers get together for our connoisseur taste test with a flown-in barrel of finest Belgian ale directly from Trappist cellars, we don't want someone shotgunning a six pack of cheap Budweiser cans to attend. Yes, they are also drinking beer, we appreciate that. Well done. But our beer meetings are not simply about getting drunk, rather they are about the culinary experience and culture of drinking this fine beverage together."

But this is not their analogy, but mine, so how about working with my terms?

[ 22. May 2014, 14:06: Message edited by: IngoB ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
Simply, if you don't believe that the bread and wine is transformed into the body and blood of pur Lord, then we cannot believe the same thing, however much sophistry you use to convince yourself that we do.

You would be right, if we all agree to submit to a false dichotomy.

But Scripture suggests (to put it rather weakly) that the eucharist involves both the memorialist function and the 'real presence'. "Do this in remembrance of me" and "this is my body... this is my blood".

Because these two factors are present, then it is perfectly possible that some Christians may focus on the former, to the detriment of the latter. And vice versa! I would have thought, therefore, that some kind of fellowship and communion is possible among Christians whose interpretation of Scripture is valid, albeit incomplete.

Furthermore, it almost verges on blasphemy (in my view) to suggest or imply that God cannot bless someone with the presence of Christ, who is partaking of the eucharist in good faith on a memorialist basis. God is a God of grace and He often works despite our shortcomings. In fact, that's what the concept of grace actually implies. The idea that God can only work in our lives if we have a full understanding of everything that's going on is just hubris of the worst kind.

No wonder Jesus told us to become like little children. When I was a child I hadn't got a clue as to most of the things my parents were doing to bless, help and look after me. "Sorry, son, but you can't have a meal today until you explain to us accurately what the sausage and mash consists of, where it comes from and what it does to you etc..." No. That wasn't it at all. The instruction was: "Eat up!" END OF.

(And if I ate up in my ignorance and my elder brother ate up with more understanding, we would still be sitting round the same table in 'fellowship', would we not?!)
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
I think the problem, IngoB, is that we don't agree that we're not drinking Guinness. Or finest Trappist ale or whatever it is the analogy has moved on to. We are rather of the opinion that we are.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
EE,

I never said that God expects us to fully understand everything, I just don't accept the idea that differing beliefs are just different aspects of the same thing. In those things we don't fully understand we implicity consent to them by faith. Of course, that requires a certain ecclesiology, one that you do not share (another example of us not unity of faith).
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
You continue to fight me for ownership of the term "Guinness" in my analogy. I seriously cannot see any reason for doing so, other than an attempt to confuse my language to the point where I cannot clearly express my opinions any longer. That's just plain weird... And of course if you were to succeed that would not change my opinions at all, it would simply be frustrating and would force me to say the very same things in a different way.

Or, you know, it could have been a genuine mistake, for which I apologise. I'd lost track of your analogy and thought drinking Guinness was an analogy for taking Communion. Seeing as I now get what you mean, I agree that I don't drink Guinness.
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The example of what happens to the bread and wine, which was brought up earlier, is a good example. Simply, if you don't believe that the bread and wine is transformed into the body and blood of pur Lord, then we cannot believe the same thing, however much sophistry you use to convince yourself that we do. And yes, these things are important.

I agree; in this example we don't believe the same thing. I also agree that these things are important. But are they of such importance that unity is destroyed when there is a difference of opinion? My wish is for there to be as few issues as possible on which differences of opinion are of such importance, so my default answer is 'No' and will remain that way until I'm convinced to change it. Feel free to try and convince me if you like. [Smile]
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
<crosspost, referring to Gwai's post one further up concerning analogies>

That's fine, Gwai. If somebody else wants to make an analogy like that, then I would work with their analogy. I would say things like: "The style of drinking beer, and the seriousness with which it is done, is an essential part of our beer drinking experience. When we seriously stylish beer drinkers get together for our connoisseur taste test with a flown-in barrel of finest Belgian ale directly from Trappist cellars, we don't want someone shotgunning a six pack of cheap Budweiser cans to attend. Yes, they are also drinking beer, we appreciate that. Well done. But our beer meetings are not simply about getting drunk, rather they are about the culinary experience and culture of drinking this fine beverage together."

But this is not their analogy, but mine, so how about working with my terms?

I may have to drop this one, at least here, to avoid discussing closed communion, but I'll try. (For the record, it may be relevant that my understanding of the eucharist is pretty Catholic with the--rather important I accept--exception that I don't believe God is less present at non-Catholic communion.)

What if the master brewer gave them their beer, and they truly believe it's Guinness (or Belgian ale, clearly if we ever meet we should share a beer!)? So they're wrong and it's not, but if they got it from the master brewer it is right. And they have crappy taste perhaps--no insult intended *grin*--and prefer their bud that they believe is TrueBeer. Perhaps God will lead them to better taste in beer--I know that I came from so far below the candle that I didn't know what an altar was to a non-druid. (Or perhaps it's not about better but about where one truly finds the living God, but I will say better here because I don't know what I believe, and you do believe 'better' is the right word.) The one thing I am sure about is that no one is powerful enough to profane the living God. They can disrespect God and horrify us, but that's entirely different. So I would say invite them into the ProperBar and try to teach them better. How better to get through to them than if they are in the church.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I would perhaps compare them to the people who were healing, but were not directly Jesus' disciples. The disciples were bothered and asked Jesus to stop them. He said that if they did it in his name, it was of him.

Sure. And I'm not saying that only RCs are doing Christ's work. That would be absurd. In fact, any good that is done anywhere by anyone is doing Christ's work. But even in a narrower sense of consciously doing Christ's work, clearly many Orthodox and Protestants are doing spades of that. But this does not mean that therefore they are just fine as they are. They remain at odds with God in being in impaired communion with His Church, the RCC. They should correct this, and I do consider this as their Christian duty.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
It's that think that if God requires me to believe it, the Holy Spirit would have made bloody sure it ended up in the bible. I think tradition can teach us a lot about how to worship and can do many other things, but in the end I think that if it's not in the bible then God doesn't mind as much if we're wrong.

But that just is "sola scriptura", if perhaps by stealth. Unless it is in the bible, it doesn't really count for you. I can only repeat that I see things differently. If it is not taught by the apostles and their successors, then it doesn't really count for me. Scripture happens to be a prominent and substantial means by which they do teach. But that does not exclude other means.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
Either way, I don't think Christ always insists on correct understanding yet, and I don't think he excludes us from his Church just because we are human and ineffably wrong, sometimes even on the very important things, like whether he was coming back from the dead.

I think it's pretty effable that humans are wrong, I assume that you mean "wrong about the ineffable"? Anyhow, you are picking a bad example. There is a kind of hierarchy even among the dogmas, and some stuff just cannot be denied without a complete collapse of the Christian faith. Or as St Paul has it: "Now if Christ is preached as raised from the dead, how can some of you say that there is no resurrection of the dead? But if there is no resurrection of the dead, then Christ has not been raised; if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain. We are even found to be misrepresenting God, because we testified of God that he raised Christ, whom he did not raise if it is true that the dead are not raised. For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised. If Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If for this life only we have hoped in Christ, we are of all men most to be pitied. But in fact Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who have fallen asleep." (1 Cor 15:12-20)
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
OTOH, scripture can be found to support all manner of things, all manner of strange and mundane denominations. In the end, they are all personal accounts originating outside the borders of the Church. They may contain truths, may contain errors, but none are authoritative.

I know you're only calling things as you see them, Invictus_88, but I wish you wouldn't blithely assert that your Church is the Church. It comes across to me as really arrogant and dismissive.
Pretty much what Galamiel said.

See the world from my eyes. My Church was there at the start, and I have to live in a Protestant country in which most people blithely reject the faith and teachings of Jesus, and His apostles, and the Early Church Fathers, and the Pope. Dismissing the whole deposit of faith, dismissing the authority of the Church, dismissing Christian moral precepts which have held until modern times, arrogantly putting in their place errors from the 1500s, from the 1800s, from their own reading of the Bible, from their pastor who has never tried to root himself (or herself) in the soil of Catholicism.

It is fine and normal, even fashionable, for people to reject (even blithely) the Church, but to stand up for Her is without fail judged "dismissive" and "arrogant".

Maybe my phrasing is arrogant, that may be a flaw of mine, but the bones of my assertion are no more arrogant than the status quo is (in its myriad forms of Lutheranism, Mormonism, Anglicanism etc etc etc).

I don't normally call them out on it because I'm normally not feeling up to explaining myself, but sometimes the lack of a voice is too glaring and my restraint (better judgement?) breaks.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
Quickly: It was a bad usage of "ineffably" I meant unmistakably or completely and utterly. And I agree that we now have much more ability to understand that Christ returned. I was referring to the disciples before Christ died. They were completely confused on the topic, and yet he didn't reject him. They weren't the Church since the Church didn't exist, but they were certainly the closest thing there as to the Church.

Re sola scriptura, that's a pretty broad definition. I think I'd be considered heretical to any sola scriptura believer I know because I believe God has reveal herself outside of scripture, and that God still does. So in theory God might tell me something directly right now. I just believe God knows such messages are often less clear. Most of us do not get the clarity of revelation that Paul/Saul got.
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
In the end, they are all personal accounts originating arrogantly putting in their place errors from the 1500s, from the 1800s, from their own reading of the Bible, from their pastor who has never tried to root himself (or herself) in the soil of Catholicism.

Ought to have added errors from film, tv etc. The list is much more diverse than I originally framed, my original was too theological. Some errors come in more culturally, and I think that is important to emphasise.

[code]

[ 22. May 2014, 17:11: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I was referring to the disciples before Christ died. They were completely confused on the topic, and yet he didn't reject him. They weren't the Church since the Church didn't exist, but they were certainly the closest thing there as to the Church.

I just don't think that this is a fair comparison. You could compare what was happening to the disciples prior to the Crucifixion / Resurrection / Ascension / Pentecost finale to Sunday school. A crass and hyper-charged Sunday school, for sure, but still a learning process for those with little clue of the true faith. We do not throw kids out of Sunday school because they are confused about the faith. They are there precisely to learn about the faith. But kids graduate from Sunday school, and the disciples graduated from their limited understanding of the faith as well (once more, propelled by much more explosive forces, but still). A some point, some lessons must be learned. And yes, I'm a big fan of "lifelong learning". But that does not mean regressing to the state of a toddler time and again. It means that there is always room for addition, correction and refinement in what one knows. And one simply does not get thrown out of the Church over some error. That's not true, even if the error is grievous. One can get thrown out over insisting on that error against all advice. It is precisely the rejection of learning that can get one into trouble.

quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
I think I'd be considered heretical to any sola scriptura believer I know because I believe God has reveal herself outside of scripture, and that God still does. So in theory God might tell me something directly right now. I just believe God knows such messages are often less clear. Most of us do not get the clarity of revelation that Paul/Saul got.

Well, we would need to carefully sort through some terms there (just what sort of thing does God tell us about these days...). But we are not necessarily at odds about that. Yet how God interacts with me is not the measure of how God interacts with His Church throughout history. Furthermore, the RC hierarchy does not operate on "individual revelation," their teaching authority does not derive from "listening to God" in the sense of having lots of mystical experiences. They are more like judges in a common law system, where however a very large chunk of initial law has been decreed by a king. They do build up the system further with their individual interpretations in specific cases, but they are not at all free to just make things up on the spot according to their individual insight.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88
Maybe my phrasing is arrogant, that may be a flaw of mine, but the bones of my assertion are no more arrogant than the status quo is (in its myriad forms of Lutheranism, Mormonism, Anglicanism etc etc etc).

I don't know why there is such an obsession with conforming to "-isms" anyway. I thought we were supposed to be disciples of Jesus Christ, not cogs in ideological machines.

The testimony of Scripture makes clear that God is concerned with what a person actually is, and the New Covenant is written on the heart and not on the "stone tablets" of some human institution.

Yes, of course truth is important, but we wrestle with that and enquire about that with the minds God has given us. This function of the mind seems to have been rubbished by certain advocates of institutional Christianity on this site, so don't start telling me that conformity to the RCC or to the Orthodox Churches is all about faithfulness to truth.

I am deeply concerned about the question of what is actually objectively true, and therefore I cannot just take a non-rational leap of faith into hoping - but never knowing - that some supposedly authoritative pronouncement might be true (à la postmodernism). That is why I cannot just follow a Pied Piper into conformity to some religious machine, to which I must sacrifice my critical faculty. That is a travesty of faithfulness to the Holy Spirit, who is the Spirit of wisdom and understanding (Isaiah 11:2), and who therefore does not play mind games with us by expecting us to believe concepts with zero evidence.

[ 22. May 2014, 15:32: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Head Christianity. No heart.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
F.A.L.S.E

D.I.C.H.O.T.O.M.Y

 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
See the world from my eyes. My Church was there at the start, and I have to live in a Protestant country in which most people blithely reject the faith and teachings of Jesus, and His apostles, and the Early Church Fathers, and the Pope. Dismissing the whole deposit of faith, dismissing the authority of the Church, dismissing Christian moral precepts which have held until modern times, arrogantly putting in their place errors from the 1500s, from the 1800s, from their own reading of the Bible, from their pastor who has never tried to root himself (or herself) in the soil of Catholicism.

I appreciate the Catholic church (my father was raised in it), and I pray for its ongoing existence until Christ's return. Not because I accept its claims about itself, but because it is the largest and most influential Christian church and is the way the vast majority of the world comes in contact with Christ's teachings.

Nonetheless, those of us who through prayer and study can not accept the extra-Biblical teachings that the RCC binds its members to, will never be able to join that group in good conscience without feeling that we are violating what Jesus actually asked of us. I attended my first Catholic mass not long ago and at several points I had to ask God's forgiveness for participating in prayers that I was unsure were acceptable.

Do not underestimate that many of us outside of the RCC feel we are in fact disrespecting God by binding ourselves to these doctrines. Unity is only possible when non-essential beliefs are not given equal standing with the core creeds and elements of the historic faith. What you see as rebellion, we see as a necessary separation from something good that has been corrupted.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I attended my first Catholic mass not long ago and at several points I had to ask God's forgiveness for participating in prayers that I was unsure were acceptable.

Now I'm curious! What prayers were those? Here is the RC Order of Mass, to refresh your memory.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
Do some of you believe that if you're not part of the Roman church that something is missing? Roman Catholic envy or something?

There are several responses that lead me think that some have a yearning and feel somehow they are missing something.

For someone like me who lives in a place without European history, the distinctiveness of Rome seems odd, and would consider it merely another of the many denominations of Christianity. Do people other than Roman Catholics think, feel and believe that Rome has something that other denominations lack?
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Do some of you believe that if you're not part of the Roman church that something is missing? Roman Catholic envy or something?

...Do people other than Roman Catholics think, feel and believe that Rome has something that other denominations lack?

For me, the thing is that Rome makes claims not made by most other Christian groupings, notably that if you aren't in the RCC then you aren't really part of the worldwide body of Christ. I appreciate that this absolutely doesn't (any longer) mean the RCC considers those not in fellowship with itself to be doomed to eternity without God, but still, it rankles with me.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
But why does it "rankle" you? I just don't understand it. But then reformed ecclesiology is rather incoherent, if you ask me.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
But why does it "rankle" you? I just don't understand it.

Hmm, why indeed... I guess it's just the assertion that my church (likewise all churches that aren't the RCC) is not a proper church. I know this assertion simply follows logically from the ecclesiology of the RCC so, yes, it is a coherent worldview in this regard, but it rankles.

Someone like me with a strong interest in ecclesiology might readily assert that the RCC's set-up and structure is fundamentally anti-Biblical, but I wouldn't go so far as to say the RCC is not really a church or that people in the RCC are not part of the body of Christ. Mind you, my basic view is that the body of Christ is all Christ's followers across the world, no more and no less. I don't really go for the 'church visible' idea.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
But then reformed ecclesiology is rather incoherent, if you ask me.

There seems to be a serious error in my Bible. I am really troubled by it. The offending verses are Ephesians 2:8-9 -

quote:
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.
This is clearly a grotesque mistranslation. Obviously it should read:

quote:
For by correct ecclesiology you have been saved through Christianised Feng Shui, and that not just of God; it is the result of optimally aligning yourself with the favoured gurus and their spells and incantations, and it is not of grace, lest anyone should think that you could get it done through the wrong organisation.
Yeah. Much better, dontcha think?

[brick wall]

BTW... what does the word 'incoherent' mean to someone who doesn't believe in logic? [Confused]
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I attended my first Catholic mass not long ago and at several points I had to ask God's forgiveness for participating in prayers that I was unsure were acceptable.

Now I'm curious! What prayers were those? Here is the RC Order of Mass, to refresh your memory.
It was a special devotion to Mary for the month of May. The characteristics attributed to her in my view bordered on crossing a line into worshipping someone other than God.

It lasted about five minutes and in between singing "Pray for me" she was named giver of hope, bringer of peace, light to the afflicted, and many other phrases I would reserve only for one of the Trinity.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
There seems to be a serious error in my Bible. I am really troubled by it. The offending verses are Ephesians 2:8-9 -

quote:
For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, not of works, lest anyone should boast.

I don't see how anything I have said gainsays that. Typical Protestant BS.


quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
This is clearly a grotesque mistranslation. Obviously it should read:

quote:
For by correct ecclesiology you have been saved through Christianised Feng Shui, and that not just of God; it is the result of optimally aligning yourself with the favoured gurus and their spells and incantations, and it is not of grace, lest anyone should think that you could get it done through the wrong organisation.
Yeah. Much better, dontcha think?

[brick wall]

BTW... what does the word 'incoherent' mean to someone who doesn't believe in logic? [Confused]

You don't understand sacraments or the Church, it would seem, but then I'm not surprised seeing as you've subjected faith to human reason. There are certainly ways we can test spiritual truths, but subjecting them to human reason is not it. Just as the natural world has its own test, likewise spiritual things have their own too.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
There is no such thing as "human reason". It's just 'reason'. We didn't make it up, otherwise we would not be able to know anything. Reason itself comes from God (even though we can misuse it and draw wrong conclusions).
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I attended my first Catholic mass not long ago and at several points I had to ask God's forgiveness for participating in prayers that I was unsure were acceptable.

Now I'm curious! What prayers were those? Here is the RC Order of Mass, to refresh your memory.
It was a special devotion to Mary for the month of May. The characteristics attributed to her in my view bordered on crossing a line into worshipping someone other than God.


It lasted about five minutes and in between singing "Pray for me" she was named giver of hope, bringer of peace, light to the afflicted, and many other phrases I would reserve only for one of the Trinity.

Presumably it was the Litany of Loreto
The "pray for us" bits (us not me) indicate that it is Mary's prayers as our fellow Christian that we seek because we acknowledge her unique relationship to the Blessed Trinity and we recall the words of St James that the prayers of a righteous person 'avail etch much' my most recent blog Mary and Christian Meditation might help to make clear to you the Christocentric nature of Marian devotion.
quote:
Strictly speaking the only proper object of contemplation is God. Only He is infinite Love and infinitely loving. Only He can raise up our hearts and minds into the unity which transcends all else and fulfils entirely our purpose for being. If we contemplate Mary in meditation we do so only and precisely because she draws us ever more closely into that unity with God in which she herself is immersed. It is impossible to consider her in contemplation without also considering the source from which she derives all her qualities.

 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
There is no such thing as "human reason". It's just 'reason'. We didn't make it up, otherwise we would not be able to know anything. Reason itself comes from God (even though we can misuse it and draw wrong conclusions).

So then, your reasoning could be wrong that faith is subject to reason, that faith is just another rational science?

[ 22. May 2014, 20:49: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Faith is a response to reason. I have faith that the chair I am sitting on will not collapse under me. Is that rational? Of course it is.

The other notion of faith (believing without or in spite of evidence) is nonsense and heresy.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Faith is not a response to reason. I don't know where you get that from, EE. Faith is foremost a gift of God. God moves us to have faith, it's not something we can reason ourselves into. I would not believe if God had not first moved me to believe.

[ 22. May 2014, 20:56: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Faith is a response to reason and evidence. If you don't accept that, then you obviously don't believe the account of Jesus' encounter with Thomas. Jesus presented evidence to doubting Thomas.

Or why did Jesus bother expounding the Scriptures to the disciples on the road to Emmaus? Or why did Luke begin his gospel in the way that he did:

quote:
Inasmuch as many have taken in hand to set in order a narrative of those things which have been fulfilled among us, just as those who from the beginning were eyewitnesses and ministers of the word delivered them to us, it seemed good to me also, having had perfect understanding of all things from the very first, to write to you an orderly account, most excellent Theophilus, that you may know the certainty of those things in which you were instructed.
Now why would Luke refer to "eyewitnesses", eh? Luke was presenting evidence so that believers would have assurance of the things in which they had been instructed.

Faith is therefore based on evidence and reason. I accept what the Bible says, not what you say.

By the way... on the question of "head versus heart", I take the view that there is no competition between head and heart within a zero sum game - too much head diminishes the heart. That is another absurd idea that you have dreamt up from somewhere, but it is an insult to God as the creator, who made us a unity, in which head and heart enhance each other. The more I understand the more my spirituality is of the heart.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
Seeking Sister - as a Christian do you never try to bring peace to others ? do you never try to lighten the burdens of the afflicted ? do you never try to give people hope ?

Perhaps you don't,but if you do,don't you think that in the Communion of the Saints it's reasonable to expect and hope that the Mother of Christ would do the same ?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Faith is not unreasonable, yet to say that faith is subject to it is. Faith is above reason. Attempting to reconcile the two, therefore, is ultimately futile. This is what you don't quite seem to understand. Faith is not a rational science. The very evidence to refer to, that the scriptures themselves are reliable, is accepted on faith.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Perhaps it might help this (admittedly rather futile) discussion if you could give me an example of faith being above reason.

What exactly are you expecting me to believe without any recourse to reason and evidence?

Personally I can't really think of anything I would need to believe in my Christian life by suspending the critical faculty of my mind. Certainly there are aspects of spirituality that bypass (but do not undermine) the mind (such as the gift of tongues), but these practices are rooted firmly in a context of biblical evidence (and I accept the Bible to be true on the basis of other evidence). This evidence is confirmed by the inner witness of the Holy Spirit, who works in concert with the mind, given that He is the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, as the Bible makes clear.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
It was a special devotion to Mary for the month of May. The characteristics attributed to her in my view bordered on crossing a line into worshipping someone other than God.

I'm sorry, but this is just LOL. You go to your first RC mass, and you just happen to pick a - really rather exceptional! - time and place where they run the one thing (veneration of Mary) that is most likely to get Protestant knickers into a twist?
 
Posted by Pancho (# 13533) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by StevHep:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
It was a special devotion to Mary for the month of May. The characteristics attributed to her in my view bordered on crossing a line into worshipping someone other than God.


It lasted about five minutes and in between singing "Pray for me" she was named giver of hope, bringer of peace, light to the afflicted, and many other phrases I would reserve only for one of the Trinity.

Presumably it was the Litany of Loreto


None of the phrases she mentions are part of the Litany of Loreto*. They're also not part of any Marian prayers with which I am familiar.

*Where the phrase is "pray for us" not "pray for me" and where the Marian invocations follow invocations to the Most Holy Trinity at the beginning.

[ 23. May 2014, 00:15: Message edited by: Pancho ]
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Faith is a response to reason and evidence.

Nope, not for many of us. Nor is it based on feeling. Faith is a response to beauty. For me, particularly music and morning. Both excellent and fair. And in their context, beauty and truth. Beyond words and reason.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
It was a special devotion to Mary for the month of May. The characteristics attributed to her in my view bordered on crossing a line into worshipping someone other than God.

I'm sorry, but this is just LOL. You go to your first RC mass, and you just happen to pick a - really rather exceptional! - time and place where they run the one thing (veneration of Mary) that is most likely to get Protestant knickers into a twist?
Are you suggesting I did this on purpose just to have something to complain about? I was on vacation in a Catholic city (New Orleans) and the church was highly recommended.

And I do think it was Litany of Loreto, I've misremembered the words. Most Protestants indeed would worry about calling her "seat of our joy" "singular vessel of devotion" "health of the sick" "comforter of the afflicted" etc.

EWTN

My conscience genuinely struggled with it.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
Are you suggesting I did this on purpose just to have something to complain about?

Naw, I just though that was tragicomic. What are the chances?
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
But why does it "rankle" you? I just don't understand it.

Hmm, why indeed... I guess it's just the assertion that my church (likewise all churches that aren't the RCC) is not a proper church. I know this assertion simply follows logically from the ecclesiology of the RCC so, yes, it is a coherent worldview in this regard, but it rankles.


Continuing the logic, the only way your church could be "a proper church" on the RCC's terms is if either:
- your church is a continuation of the one church that Jesus founded on Peter; or
- Jesus intended the church he founded on Peter to split down into lots of groups that disagree with each other.

I can't see how either of those can be right.

Admittedly, I am biassed.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
... "singular vessel of devotion" ...

Surely that's the *least* objectionable description of Mary? She is the only person who had Jesus, in his human form, physically inside her. I would have said it's a matter of fact that she is a singular vessel of devotion.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
... "singular vessel of devotion" ...

Surely that's the *least* objectionable description of Mary? She is the only person who had Jesus, in his human form, physically inside her. I would have said it's a matter of fact that she is a singular vessel of devotion.
Your wording and this sort of idea leads to all of the wrong sorts of thoughts for all of the awfullest reasons. Mary, like pieces of the true cross, Turin shroud, and body parts of saints etc, is the wrong focus.
 
Posted by Vaticanchic (# 13869) on :
 
You can't be persuaded - you will or you won't. A bit like the faith itself - once you really have then, often unfortunately, you can't get rid of it.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Your wording and this sort of idea leads to all of the wrong sorts of thoughts for all of the awfullest reasons. Mary, like pieces of the true cross, Turin shroud, and body parts of saints etc, is the wrong focus.

Indeed - and I don't raise this topic just to slam Catholics. I think Protestants often go too far the other way and completely ignore her pivotal role in the story of our salvation. There's a happy medium between "She obeyed God, anyone would" that extreme evangelicals take and "She is the Queen of Heaven and source of all joy" that the RCC does.

It's to point out that the differences between the RCC and say the Anglican church are not simply ones of doctrine and practice. An Anglican may consider Mary to been Queen of Heaven etc. A Catholic on the other hand must .

The choice to convert to the RCC has to be based on willingness to accept 100% of church teaching on issues existing and to come. Anything else is just nitpicking. It's Mary today but it could be some technological advance in 50 years next.
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
What are the chances?

On this boat?

I'll go with 11dy7toahandful.

It's part of why it's appealing... watching the flounders flounder.

And I did once watch one, submerge itself in the shallow sands off the jetties near Panama City Beach Florida all those years ago.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
There's a happy medium between "She obeyed God, anyone would" that extreme evangelicals take and "She is the Queen of Heaven and source of all joy" that the RCC does.

Do you even understand what "Queen of Heaven" refers to? The "queen" among the ancient Jewish kings was not the wife of the king, of which he usually had many, but his mother, of which he had but one. And this queen, as his mother, had a privileged role for intercession on behalf of the subjects. She was the one who could approach the king directly with personal requests, since he was her son and bound to honour mother and father. See 1 Kings 2:19-20. This is then how Mary is "Queen of Heaven", by being a privileged personal intercessor with the King, Jesus Christ, her Son. It does not mean that she rules heaven on par with God.

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
It's to point out that the differences between the RCC and say the Anglican church are not simply ones of doctrine and practice. An Anglican may consider Mary to been Queen of Heaven etc. A Catholic on the other hand must.

"Must" in what sense? That Mary is Queen of Heaven is not a "de fide" teaching of the RCC, best I'm aware.

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
The choice to convert to the RCC has to be based on willingness to accept 100% of church teaching on issues existing and to come. Anything else is just nitpicking. It's Mary today but it could be some technological advance in 50 years next.

You spout FUD there. The actual requirements on a convert are more nuanced than that, and that's not just nitpicking. There are requirements of faith, and of religious assent, and those are qualitatively different forms of "acceptance". And the RCC will make binding statements about technology only where it directly touches the moral sphere. Whether you agree with her judgements or not, that is a proper thing for the Church to do. It is a failing if other churches do not address the moral dilemmas that arise from new technology.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
InboB - I'm not debating theology here. The definition of "Queen" is irrelevant. I do not believe I am called upon as a Christian to praise Mary as Queen of Heaven, whether she is or not. She may very well be but is my salvation in any way related to my acknowledgement of that? If not, then must I be bound to it?

That's the difference between Protestants and Catholics. The rest as I said is just nitpicking. I like Mary quite a bit actually, more than my evangelical family would want to know I'm sure, but I am not going to attend any church that tells me what I have to think about anyone who is not God.

So the OP needs to consider that carefully. The entire role of the church in guiding the faith of the believer is different in the RCC from the Protestant church.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
And this queen, as his mother, had a privileged role for intercession

[tangent]
One day at church, an old Italian lady was deep in prayer before a statue of the Blessed Mother. Suddenly a bright light shone down and a voice called, "Concetta, come to me!" The old lady continued her prayer. The voice again beckoned, "Concetta, come to me!" Finally the old lady looked up and hissed, "Sta 'zitto! I'm talking to your ma!"
[/tangent]
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
Seat of Wisdom,Mirror of Justice,Cause of our joy,Singular Vessel of Devotion,Mystical Rose,Tower of David,Tower of Ivory,House of Gold,Gate of Heaven,Morning Star,Health of the Sick,Refuge of Sinners etc.etc from the Litany of Loreto are poetic phrases addressed to the Virgin Mary.Only a person devoid of poetic inspiration
would find these phrases offensive.

They are,however,part of a private devotion,encouraged,yes,by the Church - as a private devotion.

They are not part of the Roman Rite of Mass,nor are they part of the 'Deposit of Faith'

The words are inscribed around the walls of the basilica of the Holy House of Loreto,the origins of which are best not to be mentioned to Seeking Sister.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
How thin the lines are between meditating on the life and faith of someone, believing praying directly to them, and worshipping them directly.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
No Catholic is obliged to pray to the Virgin Mary .
The 'obligation' is to love God and to love our neighbour as our selves.

Our 'neighbours' include the Saints in Heaven and most definitely the Virgin Mary whom Jesus loved.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Forthview:
No Catholic is obliged to pray to the Virgin Mary .
The 'obligation' is to love God and to love our neighbour as our selves.

Our 'neighbours' include the Saints in Heaven and most definitely the Virgin Mary whom Jesus loved.

That's a stretch for any conventional definition of neighbour. But presumably by the same reasoning, Jesus loves my dead friend Fred, so I could pray to him as well. Or perhaps there is no "net neutrality" and certain people have faster and more direct links to God? -- I don't mean to be flip with this, but it starts to get pretty weird with some of these exotic additions. Preferable as a starting point are the prayer instructions Jesus provided with the Lord's Prayer/Our Father.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
InboB - I'm not debating theology here. The definition of "Queen" is irrelevant. I do not believe I am called upon as a Christian to praise Mary as Queen of Heaven, whether she is or not. She may very well be but is my salvation in any way related to my acknowledgement of that? If not, then must I be bound to it?

What "Queen of Heaven" actually means is highly relevant to your earlier contention "The characteristics attributed to her in my view bordered on crossing a line into worshipping someone other than God." And you made a theological statement there, so you can't just wave aside theology now. Furthermore, I ask you again in what sense you think that I as a RC have to praise Mary as Queen of Heaven. Not that I have a particular problem with doing that, but it's hardly on my lips daily.

Finally, there is no unequivocal answer to the question whether understanding Mary rightly as Queen of Heaven, and hence perhaps praying for her intercession, is necessary for your salvation. It might be that this is not needed at all. It might be that it is just this which gets you across the line. It simply is one of many available means that can aid you in your earthly pilgrimage. The means that the RCC concerns as essential for the life of faith are called "sacraments". Praying to Mary is not a sacrament. That does not mean that it should rejected as a means for holiness and salvation. To use a slogan of a UK supermarket: Every little helps! (And what the Mother of God can achieve through her Son may not be so little, after all...)

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I like Mary quite a bit actually, more than my evangelical family would want to know I'm sure, but I am not going to attend any church that tells me what I have to think about anyone who is not God.

But God is just some abstraction in the sky. He has always worked through people, before and after becoming one of us, and what these people thought, said and did is of great relevance to the faith. Indeed, for the most part the bible is about people. To reduce the Church to speaking of God alone is not allowing her to speak of God, for God is Emmanuel, He is with us.

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
So the OP needs to consider that carefully. The entire role of the church in guiding the faith of the believer is different in the RCC from the Protestant church.

Indeed. Deo gratias.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
But presumably by the same reasoning, Jesus loves my dead friend Fred, so I could pray to him as well.

You can indeed ask your friend Fred to pray for you, and generally speaking that will bring you spiritual benefits.

quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Or perhaps there is no "net neutrality" and certain people have faster and more direct links to God?

Certainly. The saints in heaven, in particular, have been purified from their sins and stand in the direct and unfiltered presence of God. This makes their intercessions more effective. Now, there are lots and lots of people about whose presence in heaven we can only speculate. You may well believe that your grandmother is in heaven, and hence that she would be a particularly good intercessor for you. However, you do not know this with certainty. Perhaps your grandmother is in hell, and your prayers will be wasted. (No offence intended, this is merely a theoretical analysis which does not intend to say anything about your actual grandmother.) Perhaps your grandmother is in Purgatory, and instead you should be praying for her, to accelerate her release to heaven. But the Church has canonised certain saints, meaning that the faithful can be certain that they are in heaven, and hence are in a privileged position to intercede. That explains why praying to the (canonised) saints is so popular. Of all these canonised saints, the Blessed Virgin Mary is the foremost.

quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
I don't mean to be flip with this, but it starts to get pretty weird with some of these exotic additions. Preferable as a starting point are the prayer instructions Jesus provided with the Lord's Prayer/Our Father.

Exotic additions? Maybe you are rather suffering from exotic subtractions... The Marian hymn / prayer "Under thy protection" for example is documented in writing from ca. 250 AD, and is hence likely much older still:

Beneath your compassion,
We take refuge, O Mother of God:
do not despise our petitions in time of trouble:
but rescue us from dangers,
only pure, only blessed one.

 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
Thanks for making my points. God likes certain dead people better than others and listens to them more. Great.

In way of clarification, the antiquity of Mary worship does not comment on its exoticness, except to understand that in the context of 250 AD a multi-god culture might have liked it. There are several churches devoted to Mary specifically built on top of Roman godess temples/shrines.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
But presumably by the same reasoning, Jesus loves my dead friend Fred, so I could pray to him as well.

Of course you should. Prayer to the saints in glory means asking them to pray for us before the throne of God. If Fred is a pray-er, why wouldn't you ask him to pray for you? I appreciate all the prayers all my friends make for me, and have made specific prayer requests of them from time to time. I believe we have a thread right here on this very ship where shipmates pray to other shipmates, asking them to pray to God for their needs.

quote:
Or perhaps there is no "net neutrality" and certain people have faster and more direct links to God?
Well, somebody standing in the direct presence of God, with no worldly cares to vex them or make them forget their prayers, probably will have less unfettered and uncluttered prayer than someone in this veil of tears. So, maybe "faster and more direct links" is a bit flippant in wording, but the basic idea is sound, yes.

quote:
-- I don't mean to be flip with this, but it starts to get pretty weird with some of these exotic additions. Preferable as a starting point are the prayer instructions Jesus provided with the Lord's Prayer/Our Father.
An excellent starting point. But that's not where it ends. We also have "Is anyone among you sick? Let him call for the elders of the church, and let them and pray over him..." and "Always be alert and keep on praying for all the saints" and "Confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, for the prayer of a righteous man has great power" and "keep alert with all perseverance, making supplication for all the saints," and "I urge that supplications, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgivings be made for all people," and "brethren, pray for us" and "strive together with me in your prayers on my behalf" and "finally, brothers, pray for us," and "at the same time, pray also for us" and many, many other verses.

We are called to pray for one another, and we are commanded to ask one another for each other's prayers. So it is not enough to say, "By golly, the Our Father is all we need to know about prayer." Scripture informs us quite firmly and emphatically that this is not the case.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
At some point, it doesn't sound trinitarian any more. For someone in a North America context with the RCs on one side and the holy rollers on the other, with the seeming joint efforts to channel divinity. As I posted elsewhere this week, saints are the retired sweaters hanging for the rafters: examples and merely part of the team with the rest of us.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
If they're part of the team, why wouldn't you ask them to pray for you?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Man ... this thread is messing with my head ...

Because I'm cursed with the ability to see both sides ... [Ultra confused]

It seems axiomatic to me that a 'higher' view of the sacraments - and particularly the eucharist - and of the Church will lead to some kind of acknowledgement or acceptance of devotion to Mary and the Saints to some extent. These things follow logically.

The issue, as I see it, is the extent to which we take them ... even the Orthodox would baulk at some aspects of RCC Marian devotion and also some elements of their eucharistic practices - such as Benediction and Exposition of the Blessed Sacrament - even though the 'elements' are venerated in their own services - but then consumed rather than put on display in order to be admired ...

At the same time I find a Sola Scriptura position to be increasingly untenable ... although I will accept that it isn't 'solo scriptura' and that a 'proper' outworking of Sola Scriptura is more nuanced than is often expressed - particularly by evangelicals.

What it tends to boil down to is a 'sola scriptura as I understand it' which effectively makes each Protestant his own Pope.

I s'pose I'm rather like Seeking Sister at the moment insofar as I have a more 'Anglican' take on things that doesn't quite stretch as far as Rome or Orthodoxy but at the same time heads further that way than, say EE or South Coast Kevin would.

I can certainly appreciate where both EE and South Coast Kevin are coming from.

What I would dispute, though, is EE's claim that the more Big C and Big T Catholic and Tradition views lack logic or 'evidence' - to use his terms.

It strikes me that beliefs like that of the Immaculate Conception among the RCs DO arise logically from the RC's position on other issues - such as original sin for instance. That doesn't mean that I agree with them. I don't think it's a necessary doctrine but I can see how they arrived at it.

The criteria I might use to reject it wouldn't be the kind of mathematical logic that EE is talking about but a whole range of criteria - taking account of the collective witness of other Christians - such as the various Protestant groups and that of the Orthodox. A kind of 'that believed everywhere, at all times and by all' approach.

Sure, I'd be the first to accept that there might be inconsistencies in my approach and that it's subject to subjectivity, partiality and all sorts of other things ... but I'd like to think that it's not all based on my individual whims and fancies.

I certainly agree that there is a collective Tradition aspect to all of this.

The difficulties come, it seems to me, in determining who is right on the Tradition aspect - because both the RCs and the Orthodox claim to have Tradition on their side on points that appear mutually exclusive.

Just as Sola Scriptura Protestants do.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Meanwhile, and apologies for the double-post ...

I thought IngoB's Guinness analogy was a good one, although like all analogies it will only stretch so far.

It strikes me, though, that it cuts both ways.

An RC friend of mine will receive communion at our local Methodist church, for instance, precisely because he doesn't believe it to be Guinness. He's happy to take it for what it is - some kind of beer that isn't Guinness.

But then, he's even told me that it'd be ok for me to 'receive' if I attended a Mass at his church. I have attended Mass there but not received. I'd never attempt to receive at at an RC or Orthodox service because I know I'm not supposed to.

By the same token, this RC friend feels less comfortable about receiving at our local liberal-catholic Anglican parish church - which his wife attends - because it looks more like Guinness than the beer served at the Methodist church.

Without taking the thread back on itself, I did find myself wondering when I read South Coast Kevin's posts about communion as to what he actually believes is 'going on' ...

If he takes a straightforward Zwinglian memorialist evangelical Protestant type approach then clearly communion isn't the same at his church than it is at a Church which believes in transubstantiation or in some kind of more 'realised' real presence.

That said, I can see EE's point too that it's inevitable that some Christians will emphasise some aspects and some will put more stress on others.

Perhaps it's another of these both/and not either/or areas ... [Biased]
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel: Man ... this thread is messing with my head ...

Because I'm cursed with the ability to see both sides ... [Ultra confused]

Cursed? Feel free to start your own ... threads.

Personally, I strive toward 1/50 post/response ratio. I may be a bit
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
If they're part of the team, why wouldn't you ask them to pray for you?

Because Jesus is the advocate with the father, and we don't need "Jesus or anyone acting in His employ" working the father on our behalf.

quote:
Above satirical link
Though some observers have questioned whether Smoler will be able to absolve Christians of earthly wrongdoings, having never died on the cross for humanity's sins, Christ dismisses such claims, saying that he has "complete faith in Dean."


 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I presume you don't ask anyone to pray for you then? If you ask the Church on Earth to pray for you why wouldn't you ask the Church in heaven to pray for you?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
It seems that if one thinks of intercessory prayer as "working the Father" one has a pretty low view of God.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
It's interesting that a good number of posters here whinge about various teachings,not necessarily doctrines, as well as customs which one comes across in the Catholic church.

They are sometimes cultural rather than cultual differences. Sometimes these cultural differences are presented by non-Catholics as essential parts of RC teaching,mandatory upon the Catholic faithful and abhorrent to all 'bible believing 'pure Protestants.
It is hurtful to me to hear from a Protestant that as a Roman Catholic I have to believe that all non-Catholics are condemned to an eternity without God.I have NEVER found this in Catholic teaching.

There is little understanding of the idea of the Church and its members as encompassing the faithful of all lands and all time and that those who have passed on from this life still play a part in the life of the Church.

There is little attempt to understand the veneration which the vast majority of Christians have for the Virgin Mary and the Saints in Heaven.
Although there is no obligation for any Catholic to seek the intercession of the Virgin Mary
or to recognise her as 'Queen of Heaven',there seems to be little understanding on the part of some Protestants that Catholics may feel that some Protestants are simply insulting the Virgin Mary and ridiculing the Holy Church.

I'm not complaining myself.I understand why they do it,but I ask them to understand that some people react with disbelief that someone can be - to their mind- so rude.

Of course there are Catholics,some posters here, who react dismissively about any claims of Protestants,but it is my observation that Catholics complain much less about Protestants than vice versa.

In my own personal spiritual journey I value the experiences of non-Catholic Christians.I am happy to join in their worship.On some rare occasions I have received Communion in Anglican,Presbyterian and Lutheran churches.I do not disparage their clergy nor their sacraments.I simply recognise that the clergy are not Catholic priests in full communion with the successor of Peter,just as I believe that they would also say.

All of us have to make, somewhere along the line, an Act of Faith.

How do those who believe in Sola Scriptura know that what is presented as the living Word of God is not just a collection of legends ?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@moron - fair call ...

I was simply thinking aloud.

I'm not actually complaining about the thread, I think it's an interesting and enlightening one.

It's just that I feel tugged in two directions, there's a battle going on between my more Protestant DNA and my increasingly sacramental and more broadly Catholic approach ...

It happens a lot on these boards.

I'm tempted to start a post on what constitutes a 'proper church'. Part of me wonders why SCK, for instance, is so exercised as to what RCs and Orthodox may consider his church to be. Why would it worry him unless he felt 'threatened' by it in some way?

More seriously, I can, of course, understand his point-of-view.

It boils down, I think, to a kind of minimalist approach found within Protestantism. What is the absolute minimum we can get away with believing? What is the core and kernel of the Gospel free of unnecessary accretions - as we'd see it?

You see it all the time. What is the bare minimum we can get away with in terms of decoration, vestments, titles for ministers and leaders ...

I can understand why this is and historically how it has come about but take it to its logical conclusion and you have Quakers where it's so minimalist that silence constitutes worship and there're hardly any belief requirements at all ...

That said, on the more 'maximalist' side of things, the RCs and the Orthodox there's an equal and opposite tendency - very often - to nominalism and the bare minimum one has to do ... such as turn up once or twice a year ...

@Forthview, yes, there is a great deal of suspicion among Protestants - even here in the mild-mannered UK - towards the RCC ... and it's got a lot to do with the history, of course, as well as distorted views gained from 500 years of anti-Popish propaganda.

Of course it's hurtful for you to hear from certain Protestants that all RCs are damned to a godless eternity ... but that's not a view that would be associated with 'mainstream' Protestants nor even many evangelicals these days.

The only Protestants I've come across who would froth at the mouth and condemn all RCs to Hell unless they repented of their wicked and nefarious beliefs are a particular kind of blinkered, fundamentalist Protestant. And there aren't many of those on these Boards and those that there have been tend to be given short shrift and are driven away.

I suspect that most evangelical Protestants on these Boards wouldn't blanketly condemn RCs to Hell. Most - if not all - would accept RCs as fellow believers in Christ even if they disagreed with aspects of RC doctrine, practice and the kind of cultural customs that many of us may associate with RCs.

However, what I do detect among evangelical Protestants on these Boards - and I see it in myself too as that's the background I come from - is an inveterate individualism and little sense of the corporate aspect of faith - however much they (or we) protest otherwise.

Hence the 'little understanding' of these aspects that you rightly detect among many Protestant posters.

It's an approach I can understand - as most things work in cycles of action and reaction. We've reacted at what we've taken to be a despotic and authoritarian system - ie Roman Catholicism - and so rail and rebel against anything that smacks of 'group-think' or what we'd see as a collective philosophy that might stifle our God-given freedom as human beings.

That's the nub of it, irrespective of how real or imagined those fears are.

On the Marian thing and the Saints, the repugnance or reluctance that many Protestants feel about these issues is the lack of what they see as a clear scriptural precedent (without reference to the Apocrypha or Tradition) on the one hand and also a failure to understand that these aspects contribute to a 'high' Christology rather than detracting from such a thing.

Protestants often assume that veneration accorded to Mary or the Saints somehow diminishes or subtracts from the honour and praise due to God alone - Father, Son and Holy Spirit.

I've even seen it expressed as, 'Every prayer to Mary is one less prayer to God the Father ...' a complete misunderstanding of the Catholic position.

And, as Mousethief has observed, this can lead to a fairly low view of God - some kind of divine slot-machine to whom we direct our prayers ...

A High Church Welsh Anglican once noted that, 'He who is not a good Marian ends up as a good Arian.'

I think that's pushing it too far, but I can understand the point he was making. A 'high' view of Mary as the Mother of God goes hand-in-hand with a high Christology - Christ as God.

Heck, I've even known charismatic evangelical Anglicans and other Protestant evangelicals say things like, 'Well, Jesus is the Son of God ... not actually God ...'

Whaaa-AAAA-AAA-TTT!!!

Of course, most are better catechised than that but the incipient minimalism inherent within the Protestant schema can lead to a very minimalist view of Christ.

And of his Church too, of course.

Which is why it can easily come across to devout RCs that Protestants are mocking Holy Church and the Mother of God, the Saints and all holy things besides.

Sure, there's plenty of wriggle-room between High Church 'Anglo-Papalism' on the one hand and some kind of Taliban-esque extreme Protestant fundamentalism on the other ... but common to all is a kind of prized individualism that is difficult to shift ... and given the history that's entirely understandable - if reprehensible from an RC point-of-view.

As for Protestants complaining more about RCs than the other way round - I think this is true too. It's part of the 'Protest' part of Protestantism. Defining oneself by what one isn't and by what one is against ... rather than by what one is 'for'.

I've heard some Protestant leaders say that it's high time we all adopted a 'pro' stance - being 'for' things rather than against things all the time.

Treading more carefully, I would add that some of us here have also suffered from abusive and authoritarian forms of church life within conservative or charismatic Protestantism and that has given us a tendency to 'project' our experiences onto the more Catholic traditions. 'These people must be playing the same mind-games as I encountered at Church X down the road ...'

As to the Sola Scriptura position ... for my own part I think it's shot through with inconsistencies but I can see what it is trying to assert and defend.

To all practical purposes, I don't believe that most Sola Scriptura types are actually Sola Scriptura at all. It's simply a convenient Reformation mantra and rallying call.

It has its own internal logic, of course, just as Catholic views do.

Which is why I keep banging on about the context and the communal aspects.

A belief in the Immaculate Conception follows logically from certain presuppositions within late-medieval Roman Catholicism. It doesn't follow logically at all from a Protestant position nor an Orthodox one - even though both are very different in their approach to this issue.

Similarly, to simply pick an example that's been cited here, a belief in 'tongues' and other spiritual gifts is also a corollary of a certain pneumatic approach that can be found - in different ways - in all Christian traditions. It's simply one that has been emphasised more fully in some traditions rather than others.

It's all about the extent to which we take things and where we believe the boundaries to lie.
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
@Forthviee in the final Tract of the Tractarians On the 39 Articles Newman makes a valuable distinction between what are doctrines of the Church and what are common usages. For example-

quote:
Nothing can show more clearly than this passage that the Articles are not written against the creed of the Roman Church, but against actual existing errors in it, whether taken into its system or not. Here the sacrifice of the Mass is not spoken of, in which the special question of doctrine would be introduced; but "the sacrifice of Masses," certain observances, for the most part private and solitary, which the writers of the Articles knew to have been in force in time past, and saw before their eyes, and which involved certain opinions and a certain teaching. Accordingly the passage proceeds, "in which it was commonly said;" which surely is a strictly historical mode of speaking.
Masses
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
Gamaliel I'm not at all worried if some Protestants think that all RCs are condemned to Hell.
What I am worried about is that some Protestants,one on this board, has written that RCs have to believe (and that includes me !) that all non-Catholics are condemned to an eternity without God.
I,for one, do not believe this,nor is it the teaching of the Catholic Church.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
I think we can recognise that there are many Catholics who don't believe the propositions that Protestants tend to find the most objectionable aspects of Catholic belief. And equally vice versa. Many thoughtful people on both sides of the divide hold nuanced views.

Once we've recognised - perhaps in a post-modern way - that some of the differences are to do with culture and tradition that emphasise some aspects over others, then it seems to me that there are 3 possible responses:
- imperialism - the True Church is those who adopt our culture- spreading our culture is doing the work of God
- minimalism - if belonging to the True Church is helpful for salvation then the True Church should empty itself of its own culture so as not to be a stumbling block to those from different cultural traditions
- pluralism - we are the church that worships God and seeks to do His will through the medium of our particular culture; other equally-True churches do the same through their own traditions and cultures.

I think you'll find that the asymmetry is between these positions - the minimalists and pluralists feel threatened by the imperialists - on both the Catholic and Protestant sides of the divide.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Well yes, Forthview, there are some Protestants, unfortunately, who think that they know and understand the teachings of the RC Church better than the RC Church does itself ...

That's the product of a particular fundamentalist mindset and not necessarily representative of Protestantism per se, of course.

Such fundies will dismiss any evidence that appears to contradict their view because they think it's casuistry or sophistry or simply the RC Church (or any other bug-bear, be it Islam or whatever else) trying to pull the wool over their eyes.

This tendency isn't restricted to some forms of Protestant. I've seen it among fundamentalists in other traditions too ...

'You're saying that there are moderate or liberal Muslims out there? Nah ... they must be lying to you or trying to pull the wool over your eyes. I've read the Quran. I know what Muslims believe better than they know themselves ...'

[Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thanks for the PM, Forthview. Unfortunately, I can't reply to it as yet as it's blocked for some reason - perhaps it hasn't been reactivated after I returned after a period of banishment. I was marooned for bad behaviour ... [Hot and Hormonal]

I will appeal to the hosts in the Styx to reconnect the PM reply function.

Suffice to say for now, that I appreciate your eirenic and balanced comments and hope that I can respond in kind and with as much grace as you show here.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
What I would dispute, though, is EE's claim that the more Big C and Big T Catholic and Tradition views lack logic or 'evidence' - to use his terms.

Trouble is... I never claimed that! (Unless you are referring to one particular doctrine I happened to mention).

What I said is that, AFAIAC, the claims of Big C and Big T should not be accepted without recourse to evidence and logic. Of course there are claims of the RCC and Tradition which are entirely coherent - I have never suggested otherwise. In fact, I draw a great deal of understanding from the RCC, as it happens. I just cannot accept the idea that "you must believe this simply because I say it's true, without any verification or substantiation."
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Ok - but unless I've missed something you do appear to be making an assumption that people are being asked to accept the claims of Big C and Big T without recourse to evidence and logic.

Whatever else we may wish to say or suggest about the Big C and Big T positions, I think there is rather more to it than the proverbial requirement to 'believe six impossible things before breakfast' ...

If I have misrepresented your position then I apologise.

But I don't see either the RCs or the Orthodox here suggesting that, "you must believe this simply because I say it's true, without any verification or substantiation."

We might not agree with the conclusions they reach but surely we have to acknowledge that they reach these conclusions by the application of reason and logic - and yes, by a step of faith too, as with any other faith position - just as those of us in other Christian traditions do when we reach our particular conclusions?

As I have attempted, no doubt ineptly, to demonstrate, a belief in the Immaculate Conception does follow as a logical corollary of a particular view of original sin.

Baldly, if Christ is to be born free from the taint of inherited sin then somehow his mother is going to have to be cleansed or delivered from that beforehand ...

Hmmm ... how to resolve that particular problem ...

Aha! She must have been born without taint of original sin somehow in which case there must have been something miraculous that happened at her conception to ensure that this was the case ...

The Protestants and the Orthodox haven't resorted to that particular solution because they have different solutions to that particular problem.

I don't wish to be rude to RC teachings by suggesting that some of the most distinctive among them are apparent efforts to square particular circles and to fill in the gaps ... but at base level there's something of this going on.

We might question the evidence and the first principles but surely we can see the logic behind the conclusion - even if we don't see any 'smoking gun' ...?

Now, it may be the case here - I don't know - that the RCC response on this one could be, 'There is no smoking gun and you are asking the wrong question. We don't need a smoking gun because we trust our sources and the teaching authority of the RC Church.

I will agree with you that this is how it sounds at times. But that's different to the suggestion that there is no logic or reason involved.

It's simply the application of logic and reason in a way that leads to different conclusions to those that thee and me might reach as Protestant Christians - or which Ad Orientem might reach as an Orthodox Christian.

Ultimately, though, as with any faith conclusion or conviction we can't 'prove' it all empirically. Christian faith is not irrational or unreasonable - but I would suggest that aspects and elements of it are supra-rational if you like.

It can't all be reduced to some kind of mathematical formula. I know you are not suggesting that it can, but when we are dealing with Mysteries then there are limits to which our finite human minds can take us.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
Protestant and/or versus Catholic is something that just doesn't play. I don't buy the distinctiveness of RCism. It seems very European and Old World to me. There is Christianity, and then there are varieties which we call denominations. Examples that cause me to say things are different: The Anglicans in Regina, Saskatchewan used the RC cathedral to ordain their last bishop due to construction in their own. An RC chaplain was with us and my mother in law as she died in hospital. The Mennonite chaplain had been there with us and she was spelled off. The local Orthodox priest (theere is only one) and our Anglican priest curled together - he who casts the first stone being their joke in our joint worship.

I don't see the specialness of any of them. It is culture, tradition and some of is okay and other bits not so much. I am Anglican for cultural and choice reasons not for some prideful rightness reason.

I had naively thought that actually praying to other than the triune God was an extinct medieval and superstitious practice. From asking about the last few days, no one is admitting to doing it. There's not a lot of Mary focus either. I've probably irked some by posting about it, but it doesn't seem mainstream at all to a western Canadian. Not at all here.

[ 24. May 2014, 15:43: Message edited by: no prophet ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Those kind of ecumenical and eirenic attitudes do seem to apply in most places these days, it seems to me - other than parts of Eastern and Southern Europe.

That doesn't mean that distinctives don't exist though.

On the Marian thing, well, I've always understood the RC position to be that they don't pray 'to' Mary but invoke her to pray to God on their behalf in the same way as they might invite a friend to - or even thee or me for that matter ...

It strikes me that there are degrees of Marian devotion in RC and in Orthodox circles and that there is a bit of a difference - by and large - between the liturgical material and what goes on in personal devotion ...

I think we have to make a distinction between popular RC devotion and what is actually endorsed or practised officially ... although much of that would certainly still be a turn-off to many Prots - and not just die-hard conservative ones.

I've known RC clergy and laity who have told me how uncomfortable they feel with certain aspects of 'popular devotion' - but then there are parallels on the Protestant side ... not with special objects and so on but with particular pietistic practices and levels of emotionalism.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
On the other hand it is scarcely eirenic to equate praying to anyone apart from the triune God as a medieval ,superstitious practice,whether one was being naïve or not.

What about the Unitarians ? What about the Moslems ? What about the Hindus ?

The word 'pray' means to 'ask' and large numbers of Christians will 'ask' for the help of the Saints in their prayers.

The word which No prophet might have more profitably used is 'worship'
Christians 'worship' the Triune God and many 'venerate' the Saints.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
With the between the two being pretty thin. I don't buy it. If you're praying to a person you are praying to a person.

Considering too, hocus pocus, hoc est corpus.
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
With the between the two being pretty thin. I don't buy it. If you're praying to a person you are praying to a person.

Considering too, hocus pocus, hoc est corpus.

Do you think, pray tell, the word 'praying' necessarily carries the connotation 'worshipping'?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
With the between the two being pretty thin. I don't buy it. If you're praying to a person you are praying to a person.

Considering too, hocus pocus, hoc est corpus.

Answer my question: Do you ask others to pray for you?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I pray you, no prophet, not to be so stingy with your allowance of word denotations. Prithee, why do you insist on a single meaning for the word "pray" when others have said flatly that they are not using it that way?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
One objection given by some is that we are asking dead people to pray for us. Scripture of course proves such wrong.

"I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob? He is not the God of the dead, but of the living".

"And I saw seats; and they sat upon them; and judgment was given unto them; and the souls of them that were beheaded for the testimony of Jesus, and for the word of God, and who had not adored the beast nor his image, nor received his character on their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years".
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
hoc est corpus comes before hocus pocus.,not the other way round.

Those who were unable to realise what happens during the eucharist, resorted to making fun of it by parodying the words in Latin 'Hoc est enim corpus meum,quod pro vobis tradetur'
(This is my body which is given for you)

There are still some people who like to make fun of the eucharist and use the words hocus pocus to refer to magic.

Next Thursday is the traditional day to commemorate the Ascension of Christ - was that also 'hocus pocus' ?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Don't worry. Most of those who rubbish the Eucharist don't celebrate the Ascension anyway. Obviously they don't believe in it otherwise they would.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Hoo boy.

I believe in the Ascension. And the Real Presence.

The fact that I don't celebrate the Ascension (normally) has far more to do with its position on a Thursday during the work- and schoolweek than it does with my faith.
 
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on :
 
Same here. Real Presence is at the centre of my sacramental faith (which is contrast with Transubstantiation, which is a construct of Real Presence, but not the only one.)

I will be celebrating Ascension Day at (the Episcopal) Church of the Ascension in Greenpoint, Brooklyn.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
Most of those who rubbish the Eucharist...

And who might they be?

And in what way are they "rubbishing the Eucharist"? [Confused]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
LC & TD -- you must admit that Lutherans and Anglicans/Episcopalians tend to be higher up on the candle concerning sacraments and the calendar than the mass of other Protestants.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
I was responding to "obviously they don't believe in it otherwise they would." Yeah, right.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
I was responding to "obviously they don't believe in it otherwise they would." Yeah, right.

I'm half inclined to give him the benefit of the doubt and say he meant "they" collectively -- churches or denoms that don't believe in it don't celebrate it.

Nah.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I might be wrong, but I didn't take Ad Orientem's jibe as being directed to those churches and denominations who do celebrate the Ascension - nor those individuals who cannot do so formally because of the day on which it falls ... but rather on those which tend to sit very loosely and lightly by the Calendar.

That said, I still find the charge that such people 'rubbish the Eucharist' to be rather extreme.

This morning I attended a service at church belonging to a particular Protestant denomination which is decidedly at the lower end of the candle - and whilst my own preferences in terms of how they celebrated communion would be 'higher' than theirs I could not, hand on heart, suggest that they were 'rubbishing' it in some way. Far from it.

Their understanding of it and application of it might not have been fully-orbed sacramentalist in tone but it was certainly celebrated with due reverence and solemnity.

I could, however, quibble about some of the language used in the liturgy they'd devised for the occasion - it's one of those places where the minister or president devises a communion liturgy for each occasion ... if I was being pedantic I'd suggest that some of its Christology was weaker than I'd like ... but whether that was representative of the group as a whole or simply because it wasn't spelt out sufficiently (to my mind) I can't say.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It doesn't always follow that those who take a pretty 'low' approach to the eucharist also have a pretty low Christology ... but it can work out that way in practice.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I'll explain myself. It was aimed those who view the the sacraments as "hocus pocus". Such communities wouldn't for the most part celebrate feasts such as the Ascension which makes me wonder, do they not believe it? You know, lex orandi lex credendi and all that.
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
See the world from my eyes. My Church was there at the start, and I have to live in a Protestant country in which most people blithely reject the faith and teachings of Jesus, and His apostles, and the Early Church Fathers, and the Pope. Dismissing the whole deposit of faith, dismissing the authority of the Church, dismissing Christian moral precepts which have held until modern times, arrogantly putting in their place errors from the 1500s, from the 1800s, from their own reading of the Bible, from their pastor who has never tried to root himself (or herself) in the soil of Catholicism.

I appreciate the Catholic church (my father was raised in it), and I pray for its ongoing existence until Christ's return. Not because I accept its claims about itself, but because it is the largest and most influential Christian church and is the way the vast majority of the world comes in contact with Christ's teachings.

Nonetheless, those of us who through prayer and study can not accept the extra-Biblical teachings that the RCC binds its members to, will never be able to join that group in good conscience without feeling that we are violating what Jesus actually asked of us. I attended my first Catholic mass not long ago and at several points I had to ask God's forgiveness for participating in prayers that I was unsure were acceptable.

Do not underestimate that many of us outside of the RCC feel we are in fact disrespecting God by binding ourselves to these doctrines. Unity is only possible when non-essential beliefs are not given equal standing with the core creeds and elements of the historic faith. What you see as rebellion, we see as a necessary separation from something good that has been corrupted.

Well, I (foolishly?) opened the can of worms, so I may as well roll with it...

"extra-Biblical teachings"

Using the Bible as a stick with which to beat or coerce or judge Mother Church is obscene, grotesque in its error. The Church gave us the Bible in the first place, itself protected by the Holy Spirit it was able in turn to protect for us the true record. To contest the authority or truth of the Church using the scriptures she has protected for us is to put them in a completely illogical relationship to one-another.
Sola scriptira is extra-Biblical, the whole protestant way of thinking about the Bible is both extra-Biblical and un-historical.

"...a necessary separation from something good that has been corrupted."

Because the Early Church Fathers thought Mary was just like any other woman? Because they said there should be thousands of churches with different theologies? Because contraception, and remarriage after divorce, and a symbolic Eucharist are "more Biblical" than chastity and openness to life, lifelong commitment of a man and a woman, and Hoc est Corpus Meum? Because Christians don't pray for the dead? Because Jesus founded a million Churches tasked with preaching a billion mismatched 'truths', not One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church guarded by the Holy Spirit and tasked with spreading The Good News?

And you say we are in such deep error that we cannot be joined? I don't see the part of the Bible where Luther, Calvin, Charles Taze Russell, Joseph Smith or any other dissenter would be the Rock to break from Peter. Or where the Church would be superceded by Anglicans or Baptists or 'non aligned' with their own cooked-up notions.
And yet, and yet, people side with them over the Church. On the basis, some claim, of scripture. Of the scripture we gave them! And call us arrogant and judgemental when one protests!

...well. That is not an edifying response, but it is honest at least.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, and I for one appreciate the honesty of it.

It does rankle, though, when unitarians and rank heretics such as Charles Taze Russell and Joseph Smith are mentioned in the same breath as Trinitarian reformers like Luther and Calvin - which doesn't mean that all Protestants are comfortable with everything that Luther and Calvin taught, for instance ...

But I can certainly see what you are getting at and how you must feel when certain Prots come along and start beating you over the head with Sola Scriptura.
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
And in turn, everyone, I freely admit that my comment looks more like a rant than a hymn because of personal imperfection of my own. A lack of patience and charity which I do not defend.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
This idea that the teachings, behaviour and status of an organisation is validated because it can claim an unbroken institutional continuity with an original pure form, has to be one of the most dysfunctional and delusional arguments ever to circulate within Christendom.

Jesus actually spoke against this kind of thinking (Matthew 3:7-9):

quote:
But when he saw many of the Pharisees and Sadducees coming to his baptism, he said to them, “Brood of vipers! Who warned you to flee from the wrath to come? Therefore bear fruits worthy of repentance, and do not think to say to yourselves, ‘We have Abraham as our father.’ For I say to you that God is able to raise up children to Abraham from these stones.
Putting one's trust in an institutional succession, and building your righteousness on that basis, is the antithesis of the grace of God.

Furthermore, the claim that we have to submit without question to the dictates of the RCC, because that Church apparently "gave us the Bible", even when its teaching contradicts the Bible, is simply nonsensical. Firstly, the Bible is not the Word of the Church but the Word of God. God is the only one who can claim ownership of the Bible, and He, in His sovereignty, has used various people and organisations within history to establish His word. Those people and organisations were merely the tools which God used to communicate His message. The "institutional descendants" (whatever that really means) of those tools cannot then claim to have the right to interpret that Word however they like, simply on the basis that God used their "institutional ancestors" as a means of establishing that Word.

It's a bit like a builder using a hammer to erect a wall in a house, and then later taking another hammer from the same tool box to justify vandalising it. Because the second hammer was from the same tool box as the first, and because the claim is that "tools from that toolbox gave us the wall" (!), therefore we are justified in doing whatever we like to the wall, as long we use a tool from that approved tool box. And if over the course of time some damage occurred to the wall, and another builder using tools from a different tool box made the necessary repairs, he would be condemned as unqualified to do so, because he is not using tools from the correct tool box!

[ 25. May 2014, 13:59: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
But no one is saying, whether they be RC, Orthodox or whatever, that they can interpret the scriptures "however they like". Indeed, Tradition is a guarantee against conformism and arbitrariness, which is why when it's abadoned you end up with a lot weird shit.

As for succession, the Church is a visible body. The link back to the Apostles is also visible, a golden thread, so that we might know where to look, as our Lord says "No man lighteth a candle, and putteth it in a hidden place, nor under a bushel; but upon a candlestick, that they that come in, may see the light".
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
Well, if the Church doesn't meet your standards, what does? The case for Catholicism is (at least in terms of Christian history, you must at least concede that much) pre-eminent. So what new body of teaching to you find to be more true?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The trouble is, though, EE, that this argument can easily be turned around and used in evidence the other way ...

For instance:

'This idea that the teachings, behaviour and status of an organisation can be validated by one's own, individual interpretation and preference, has to be one of the most dysfunctional and delusional arguments ever to circulate within Christendom.'

'Putting one's trust in one's own judgement and personal preferences and building your righteousness on that basis, is the antithesis of the grace of God in its more corporate manifestation.'

'Furthermore, the claim that we have to submit without question to the dictates of our own individual and personal interpretation of the Bible, even when this contradicts the general consensus of what other's believe, is simply nonsensical.'

And so on ...

Of course the Bible is the word of God but it was transmitted through the Church. It didn't drop down out of heaven on silver tablets.

Your toolbox and hammer analogy is a good one, but someone of a more 'Catholic' persuasion could just as easily use it to suggest that the correct way to use the tools it contains is to go by the received Tradition ... otherwise we might end up with gerry-builders rather than properly authorised and qualified plumbers, brickies, sparkies etc etc.

Of course, as an Anglican I'm caught somewhere in the middle on this one. Both/and not either/or.

[Biased]

I can certainly see what you are getting at but can also see what the RCs - and indeed the Orthodox - are trying to say.

The scriptures didn't come to us in a vacuum. The Rabbis used to debate and wrestle with the Torah. It's been the same in Christianity - with the creeds and councils and so on.

It's not all about personal illuminism and me and Jesus, me and my Bible - although the personal element is clearly very important - it's about wrestling with and working these things out in the context of a community of faith.

Which is one of the things we are trying to do here to some extent - but it's obviously far more important in real life than it is here in cyber-space.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88
Well, if the Church doesn't meet your standards, what does?

I don't know why you are enquiring about my standards. It is God's standards that matter, and the Christian Church has fallen short of those standards many times throughout history. "You will know them by their fruit" as Jesus said. The idea that we can affirm something as being "of God" even at times when its fruit is clearly evil, makes a mockery of the teaching of Jesus. God's presence and blessing is manifested through the good fruit. As Jesus said: "A good tree cannot bear bad fruit and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. A tree is known by its fruit." A good tree is not known as a good tree just because it has a particular name or position in the garden. No. A good tree is known by only one thing: its fruit. A corrupt and murderous church is not a church, irrespective of ecclesiastical pedigree, and this goes for Catholicism, Protestantism or Orthodoxy.

To say that God - or at least "God's best" - can only be found in a particular ecclesiastical organisation, irrespective of its sins, is a travesty of the clear teaching of our Lord. In fact, it's blasphemy to call a bad tree good. If the tree is good, then it has to show the world that its fruit is good. The Church has to justify its existence morally, and not take its status for granted based on longevity, continuity or pedigree.

We look to Christ as the only mediator between God and man. We are not saved because we wear a certain badge, but because God, in His grace, has worked in our hearts. This is what the New Covenant is all about.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
The trouble is, though, EE, that this argument can easily be turned around and used in evidence the other way ...

For instance:

'This idea that the teachings, behaviour and status of an organisation can be validated by one's own, individual interpretation and preference, has to be one of the most dysfunctional and delusional arguments ever to circulate within Christendom.'

'Putting one's trust in one's own judgement and personal preferences and building your righteousness on that basis, is the antithesis of the grace of God in its more corporate manifestation.'

'Furthermore, the claim that we have to submit without question to the dictates of our own individual and personal interpretation of the Bible, even when this contradicts the general consensus of what other's believe, is simply nonsensical.'

And so on ...

You would have a point if you were comparing like with like. But you are not. I say this, because I am not claiming that my ecclesiastical way is the only way or the best way, and thereby implying that people come under some kind of divine judgement, or at least, disapproval, if they don't drink my particular "cup of tea", as it were.

If the RCC acknowledges the truth of what it actually is, which is simply just another Christian denomination, with its own idiosyncracies, foibles and, yes, prejudices, then fine. But you know as well as I do that this is not what is being argued.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
Veneration of Mary (bearing in mind that most is small-scale, eg praying the rosary) is not nearly as extra-Biblical as Sola Scriptura....
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88:
Well, if the Church doesn't meet your standards, what does? The case for Catholicism is (at least in terms of Christian history, you must at least concede that much) pre-eminent. So what new body of teaching to you find to be more true?

I do not concede that much. I do concede that one could argue between Catholicism and Orthodoxy. But I do not concede that the Catholics have the more obvious case. Obviously.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I don't know why you are enquiring about my standards. It is God's standards that matter

But you claim to know what those are, and that we do not. Tell us, O enlightened one, how do you know?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
But you claim to know what those are, and that we do not.

Where did I say that you do not know what God's standards are?

I don't remember saying that, and therefore I have no need to defend such a claim.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, I can see that I wasn't comparing 'like with like', EE but however we cut it there are verses in the scriptures that do appear to support a 'high' view of the authority of the Church - however we understand that.

For instance, 1 Timothy 3:14,15 which talks about the Church, the whole people of God, as 'the pillar and the ground of truth.'

Sure, there are Protestant ways of understanding this verse and I once whiled away a time sword-fencing and proof-texting with an Orthodox friend to make just such a point ...

But whether we understand those verses in a more Protestant way or a more Catholic/Orthodox way they do, at least, indicate some kind of collective deposit of faith and understanding and not simply a unilateral right to declare what we think is best - the 'every man did what was right in his own eyes' thing.

Once again, though, we come up against this issue of interpretation. Because, it seems to me, that a Sola Scriptura approach almost inevitably (?) runs into a Sola-my-interpretation-of-scripture approach.

As if my personal, individual interpretation of scripture and the apparent 'plain meaning of scripture' are one and the same thing.

Of course, I don't take those verses in 1 Timothy to refer to some kind of early Papal Magisterium but they do seem to point towards some kind of collective consensus and deposit of faith.

You've referred to the Bible as the Word of God, EE. And rightly so.

The same scriptures that tell us that the Bible is the Word of God (although some would dispute that they do but let's leave that aside for the moment) also tell us that the Church is the Body of Christ.

If the scriptures have a high view of their own inspiration, then they also have a particularly high ecclesiology - the Church is the Body of Christ.

Both/and - not either/or.

We can't have our cake and eat it.

If the Bible is the word of God and the Church is indeed the Body of Christ then it makes sense to pay attention to both ...

'The Church through the scriptures and the scriptures through the Church ...'

Why seek to drive a wedge between the scriptures and the community of faith which brought us the scriptures in the first place?
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
My reference to hocus pocus is not about the eucharist and what it means and is, despite some of you taking it that direction. Rather, it was intended to point out that many would and do not see that praying to a dead person is different than worshipping them. That the understandings of things are simple for many seems obvious to me, viz., the Dawkins (and others) rejection of a childish religiosity. Some of you have sophisticated understandings that are well beyond lots of other people's, and probably mine.

In answer to the question, 'do I ask or want others to pray for me', the answer is 'not really'. They can if they want to, and I refrain from asking and don't generally talk about it. Someone in need? My tendency is to do versus think and pray.

I don't think prayer does more than comfort in a real human way, and may stir someone to do something for someone else, but I am rather convinced that miraculous changes in reality don't actually happen and can't actually happen. I think most answered prayers are a perception of something that is probably untrue though hopeful. They are Type 1 errors or apophenia, the seeing of connections in data or information where they don't actually exist. Harsh human life experiences and lengthy consultations with some clergy have persuaded me: Not my will but your's.

We have a companion on the earthly journey, not a guide, not an intervener. We should expect nothing at all more.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Rather, it was intended to point out that many would and do not see that praying to a dead person is different than worshipping them.

It seems you are unable to understand the difference between worship and asking others to pray for us. The difference is quite simple. Even a Millwall fan could get it. As for the saints being "dead", may I refer you you to an earlier post of mine: "I am the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob" and "they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years".

[ 25. May 2014, 21:04: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
But you claim to know what those are, and that we do not.

Where did I say that you do not know what God's standards are?
When you say that the RCC or EOC doesn't live up to God's standards.

quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
My reference to hocus pocus is not about the eucharist and what it means and is, despite some of you taking it that direction.

Historically, that is what "hocus pocus" is about. You can't just take words and rebrand them for your own use, then twit people for taking them in their original meaning. If you don't know what their original meaning is in an original context, it might be a good idea not to bandy them about.

quote:
I don't think prayer does more than comfort in a real human way,
How interesting you should think prayer so impotent, and yet be so snarkily against prayers to saints. Why even bother with your ire, if prayer is so milquetoast? If Jesus and Paul lied about the efficacy of prayer -- and both of them were rather emphatic about it -- who gives a flying if we pray to saints or indeed to rocks?

quote:
Rather, it was intended to point out that many would and do not see that praying to a dead person is different than worshipping them.
Do you think Orfies and Caffix don't know this? But many think many stupid and unbased things, but that doesn't make them true.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Rather, it was intended to point out that many would and do not see that praying to a dead person is different than worshipping them.

It seems you are unable to understand the difference between worship and asking others to pray for us. The difference is quite simple. Even a Millwall fan could get it. As for the saints being "dead", may I refer you you to an earlier post of mine: "I am the God of Abraham, and of Isaac, and of Jacob" and "they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years".
I understand what you and others are trying to say. If someone is alive, communication is very easy to understand. I may ask them. If they are dead, apparently they need to be particularly holy and declared saints, thus above the likes of me and the average person. I am not persuaded that praying to one of these extra-holy people is not a form of worship. Reverence toward them. Thanking them for benefits received. Junior Jesuses sounds like.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
I am not persuaded that praying to one of these extra-holy people is not a form of worship. Reverence toward them. Thanking them for benefits received. Junior Jesuses sounds like.

So do you think I can ask my priest to pray for me without considering him a "Junior Jesus"? I show him a certain amount of reverence, and I'd certainly thank him for praying for me, and I'd thank him again and let him know about the outcome of the prayers? I'm pretty sure that neither of us thinks that I am worshiping him.

Now, I understand that you've told us that you don't think my priest's prayers will do me any good, because you don't think that God answers prayers.

But even though you think it's pointless, would you agree that I wasn't worshiping my priest by asking him to pray for me? If so, why is it so much of a stretch to imagine that I could make the same request of the Blessed Mother of God without worshiping her?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Well, no prophet has a low opinion of prayer. That says it all really.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:

I understand what you and others are trying to say. If someone is alive, communication is very easy to understand. I may ask them. If they are dead, apparently they need to be particularly holy and declared saints, thus above the likes of me and the average person. I am not persuaded that praying to one of these extra-holy people is not a form of worship. Reverence toward them. Thanking them for benefits received. Junior Jesuses sounds like.

Who said that they have to be "particularly holy and declared saints? No-one ever has or will say that. What I do believe in is the communion of saints. I assume that you, as an Anglican, do also as that is one of the statements of belief in the Apostles' Creed. Some saints here, some departed this life.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
I understand what you and others are trying to say. If someone is alive, communication is very easy to understand. I may ask them. If they are dead, apparently they need to be particularly holy and declared saints, thus above the likes of me and the average person.

Leaving aside the fact that that's not what any of us are trying to say.... If the saints are too high for the likes of us, then what are Jesus and God the Father?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I say this as a Protestant, but it seems to me that one of the prevailing features within Protestantism is a form of dualism.

Things have to be either/or rather than both/and.

Hence, you can't have a high view of the authority of the Church without, the feeling runs, somehow diminishing the authority of the Bible or else violating one's own personal conscience.

Similarly, you can't invoke Mary or the Saints without somehow robbing God of the praise and worship that only He deserves.

You can't have faith and works - you have to have one or t'other (sure, I know that's a caricature of the Protestant position but it's how some of us do come across at times) - and any works that are not done 'in faith' (however we define that) are somehow sinful and shouldn't be done at all irrespective of how much benefit other people may derive from them ...

So therefore it's best not to do any works at all but simply sit in church and bang on about how we are all saved by grace, through faith and aren't trying to earn our salvation unlike those nasty RCs down the road ...

[Roll Eyes]

Of course, I am exaggerating to make a point. Most Protestants aren't anywhere near that caricature but there is a tendency towards not being able to 'hold truths in tension' it seems to me - hence the interminable hot-air over the predestination/free will debate, the fixation in some quarters as to what precise point one 'receives the Spirit' and so on.

On another site I've seen Orthodox banging on (again) about how the Reformed promote a subtle form of Nestorianism and are nowhere near as Chalcedonian in their Christology as their claim ...

On that one, I suspect the Orthoes are pushing things a tad too far - although I can understand their point-of-view because the kind of both/and position doesn't sit too comfortably with some forms of Protestant - both liberal and conservative. Things either have to be one thing or another, they can't be both.

It's a feature, I suspect of Western Scholasticism to some extent combined with the need to distinguish and differentiate oneself from a mistrusted system - late medieval and Renaissance Rome.

What to do about it is the $64,000 question. Either one goes in a more binary direction and rolls with the dualism or else one says, 'It's a fair cop' either to Rome or to Orthodoxy and heads that way or one adopts a fence-sitting Anglican position.

Those seem to the options. But I'm sure there must be more ...

[Biased]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
Why seek to drive a wedge between the scriptures and the community of faith which brought us the scriptures in the first place?

Never have I said - or even implied - such a thing!

All I have been saying is that people who make truth claims need to support them. It is such a straightforward commonsense view that I hold, that I am frankly amazed that anyone could dispute it. And, ironically, the very act of disputing it is a tacit affirmation that we should actually use our critical faculties to assess the validity of an idea.

The reference to the Bereans has been rather conspicuous by its absence in this debate:

quote:
Then the brethren immediately sent Paul and Silas away by night to Berea. When they arrived, they went into the synagogue of the Jews. These were more fair-minded than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness, and searched the Scriptures daily to find out whether these things were so.
(Acts 17:10-11)

The fair-mindedness of the Bereans was manifest in their not only receiving the word enthusiastically, but also checking it out diligently.

I can't actually understand the argument that we should believe ideas simply because we are pressured or frightened into believing them by a religious authority (or any authority, for that matter). How can anyone genuinely believe something unless he is personally convinced of its truth? All that authoritarianism achieves is a culture and community of fakery. Everyone toes the line and there is therefore an appearance of unity, but this is an imposed and spurious unity. That is not authentic community by any stretch of the imagination!

It is authoritarianism which undermines the Church, not freedom of conscience. In Christ we are free. What does that mean in practice? Usually this question is answered with some vague reference to the fact that are "free from sin" (with "rebellion against the leadership of the church" categorised as a sin. So obviously 'freedom' means total submission to the leadership!!).

As for the insinuation that freedom of conscience leads to anarchy with everyone doing their own thing: well, all I can say is that this betrays a disbelief in the effectiveness of reason and evidence. It implies that everyone is incorrigibly stubborn and unwilling to listen to reasoned arguments.

Furthermore, I have not argued that we should just float around on our own subjective feelings. When I have referred to spiritual experience - or the lack of it - it has concerned private matters relating to my own personal spiritual life and practice, such as the practice of praying to Mary, which you referred to on another thread (and, if I may so say, with my comment taken quite out of context). I was not arguing that Christians should not pray to Mary, but that I felt that it was not for me. The same goes for the tongues issue.

A healthy community is built on freedom and genuine and authentic personal conviction. Yes, there is leadership, but that leadership should function to protect freedom, not undermine it. A community based on fear, coercion and imposition, is only a community by appearance. It's a herd of people all apparently doing the same thing. Sorry, but that is not my understanding of a genuine community.

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
But you claim to know what those are, and that we do not.

Where did I say that you do not know what God's standards are?
When you say that the RCC or EOC doesn't live up to God's standards.
So you didn't bother to read the post to which you were originally responding?

This is what I wrote:
quote:
A corrupt and murderous church is not a church, irrespective of ecclesiastical pedigree, and this goes for Catholicism, Protestantism or Orthodoxy.
If a Church bears bad fruit, then it is a bad tree. I am not making a blanket statement that Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy are bad trees per se, but rather that they are bad trees when they bear bad fruit. Of course, they are good trees when they bear good fruit. It's pretty obvious from my post that this is what I am saying, and I am simply quoting the words of Jesus, which couldn't really be much clearer (and we know from Scripture what the fruit of the Spirit is. The list is so transparent, that no one but the most gymnastic of interpreters is left in any doubt as to what God is saying!)
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
EE, don't get me wrong, I can see where you are coming from and completely agree that we should check things out and not leave our brains at the door whatever church we attend or whatever tradition we belong to - whether Protestant, Catholic or Orthodox.

I don't think my own view here is as far from yours as might appear.

What I am suggesting is that because RCs or Orthodox may hold beliefs that thee or me might find questionable from a Protestant point-of-view, it doesn't automatically follow that they have switched off their brains or been bamboozled or hoodwinked by some kind of authoritarian heirarchy.

They could have come to those conclusions through the exercise of faith, reason and judgement - in the same way as we come to the conclusions that we hold.

Sure, I know it sounds a bit like 'Tradition says so, so there' but a Biblicist argument can easily sound the same, 'The Bible says so, so there.'

On the Mary thing - ok, I got the wrong end of the stick on that one with your comment about praying to Mary on another thread. But it does beg a further question ...

If you had 'experienced' something when experimenting with prayer to Mary - whether a nice warm, fuzzy feeling or an apparent answer to your request - then what would you (or I) have done about it? Adopted the practice of praying to Mary and the Saints?

What would we need to encourage us to adopt such a practice? Some kind of experience? Or else coming to the conclusion that it made sense theologically as a corollary of a high view of the Church and its activity through space and time and into eternity? Or both?

I'm not sure I have answers to these questions, I'm simply punting out some thoughts.

As it happens - and it's confession time - I do invoke Mary and the Saints and use liturgical material that inclines that way in my personal devotions. I haven't done so on the basis of flashing lights and experiences ... nor have I done so out of blind obedience to some kind of over-weening spiritual authority.

It simply follows on as a logical corollary of where I seem to be headed in theological terms.

So, in that case, I would argue that I have come to these conclusions based on similar criteria to those you'd advocate - scripture, reason and tradition ... whilst fully accepting that there is little by way of 'proof-texts' from the NT to justify the practice.

That doesn't stop me from doing it because I don't see the NT as entirely prescriptive.

Now, with the Immaculate Conception of Mary, for instance, I'd take a different view. I can't accept that because I don't see how it is necessitated if one's view of Original Sin and the operation of divine grace isn't predicated on some medieval Scholastic views of how these things work.

So, in that particular case I am exercising personal judgement rather than accepting the weight of a particular tradition - in this case the Roman Catholic Church.

Does that mean I think that RCs are 'blindly' following and accepting this doctrine simply because the Pope says they should? Well, that's for them to answer but I suspect it's not as simple as that. They do submit to Tradition but that doesn't mean that they have abandoned any semblance of reason or discernment.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Apologies for the double-post, but if you've read Newman's 'Apologia pro Vita Sua' you'll have seen how his cold, unflinching application of reason and logic led him to the belief that the Roman Catholic Church was the One True Holy Apostolic and Catholic Church and that such logic demanded that he join himself to it.

One might not agree with Newman's conclusions nor wish to follow him in that particular direction, but it'd be hard to counter assert that he wasn't using reason and logic at all but simply blindly following Tradition and Papal Authority.

Is this a case for one of those verb declensions we sometimes have aboard Ship?

I use impeccable reason and logic.

You don't use reason and logic at all but are impressionable and led by a craven submission to Tradition and authority ...

[Biased]

That said, I am reminded of an old joke that Frank Muir told. I can't remember all the details but the gist was as follows:

A well-heeled English aristocrat is converted to Roman Catholicism and travels to the Vatican for further instruction.

One day, he is being shown around the cloisters by his Italian translator and guide when he sees a knot of monks and clerics surrounding a figure in the corner. They are all laughing and clearly enjoying themselves immensely.

He asks his guide what is happening.
'Oh, that is Fr Fratelli,' laughs the guide. 'The wittiest man in all the Vatican. His jokes are so apposite, so well-observed, his sense of comic timing is impeccable - and as for his subject matter, mama mia! - he nails it every time. He has a knack for knowing what's current, what's topical and of sending it up mercifully. He really is a most amusing man, the funniest in all the Vatican ...'

So the Englishman goes over to investigate. Puzzled, the Italian translator watches him begin to snigger along with the monks and priests, then to begin to laugh, then guffaw. Soon he is gripping his sides with belly-laughs, rocking back and forth with mirth at Fr Fratelli's witticisms and banter.

Afterwards, the Englishman walks back along the cloister to where the guide is waiting for him.
'You were right,' the Englishman says. 'Fr Fratelli is the wittiest and funniest man in all the Vatican. His jokes are so apposite, so well-observed, his sense of comic timing is impeccable - and as for his subject matter - he nails it every time. It's clear that he has a knack for knowing what's current, what's topical and of sending it up mercifully to the amusement of the priests and friars. He really is a most amusing man, assuredly the funniest in all the Vatican.'

The guide is non-plussed, 'But Senore, I do not understand. How is it that you found Fr Fratelli so funny when you do not speak Italian?'
'I trusted him.'
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
On the subject of the Bereans in Acts 17
quote:
Now these were more noble than those in Thessalonica, who received the word with all eagerness, daily searching the scriptures, whether these things were so
( Douay Rheims Version ) I am reminded of this line from Newman
quote:
that the sacred text was never intended to teach doctrine, but only to prove it, and that, if we would learn doctrine, we must have recourse to the formularies of the Church;
The point being that Scripture is not particularly well designed for us to deduce doctrines from given its structure and complexity. However, when we receive doctrines from the Apostles we can prove their truth against the Scriptures.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
What I am suggesting is that because RCs or Orthodox may hold beliefs that thee or me might find questionable from a Protestant point-of-view, it doesn't automatically follow that they have switched off their brains or been bamboozled or hoodwinked by some kind of authoritarian heirarchy.

They could have come to those conclusions through the exercise of faith, reason and judgement - in the same way as we come to the conclusions that we hold.

With all due respect, I think you are still missing the point of my concern, and maybe I am just not articulating it well enough.

How individual Catholics arrive at their conclusions is their business. But you know as well as I do that the Catholic Church does not operate like a private members club, where people can be as eccentric as they like within its four walls, on the understanding that this has nothing to do with anyone else.

The point is that the Catholic Church - as exemplified by certain contributors to this thread - claims to be THE Church. Therefore it is presuming to speak to me, you and everyone else, challenging us to join it, with the claim that if we do not, we are, at best, living an inferior spiritual life or, at worst, outside God's will entirely. It is because of this - in my view, incredibly arrogant - claim, that I believe I have a right to be concerned as to how conclusions are arrived at within this organisation.

If the RCC was simply a private members club that made no claim on anyone outside, then the members can do what they like, and it's no business of anyone else. It would be rather strange for an outsider to be critical of how the members come to believe what they do or do what they do within the confines of their eccentric little world.

What I am concerned about is when they start claiming that I - and everyone else - should pay any attention to them.

If they want to make a universal appeal for the support of outsiders, then they should do what, for example, a responsible political party should do, and make their case in a way that respects both the freedom and the intellect of the public. "Join the party or be damned" (or a somewhat toned down version of same) is not the way to do it.

I appreciate your concern that Christians should just chill out and try to see things from other people's point of view. That's great, up to a point. But that kind of tolerance only works when no one tries to impose their form of churchmanship on others, backed up with subtle or not so subtle threats and warnings.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
If a Church bears bad fruit, then it is a bad tree. I am not making a blanket statement that Catholicism, Protestantism and Orthodoxy are bad trees per se, but rather that they are bad trees when they bear bad fruit. Of course, they are good trees when they bear good fruit. It's pretty obvious from my post that this is what I am saying, and I am simply quoting the words of Jesus, which couldn't really be much clearer (and we know from Scripture what the fruit of the Spirit is. The list is so transparent, that no one but the most gymnastic of interpreters is left in any doubt as to what God is saying!)

So trees swing back and forth between being good trees and being bad trees? This is presupposed by your saying "when" -- A Protty chuch is a good church WHEN it produces good fruit. The Catholic Church is a bad thing WHEN it produces bad fruit. Nothing Jesus said invites that interpretation. Once again you are inventing things and putting them in Jesus' mouth, by pretending they are equivalent to what Jesus actually said. This is the core problem with the "you have tradition, I have Scripture" position. No, you don't. We both have Scripture, and we both have tradition. But far too few Protestants are capable of seeing that THEY have tradition as well, and it colors everything they read from the Bible.

[ETFix spelling]

ETA: thank you Gamaliel for the new word! "mither." Love it.

[ 26. May 2014, 14:23: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, I understand all that, EE. I'm not in the least offended by you pointing out what could be seen as a wriggliness on my part.

Yes, of course I'm aware that the RCC lays claim to universal Truth - the clue is in the title - 'Catholic' - just as the Orthodox Church lays claim to having right belief - again, the clue is in the title.

The RCC claim would certainly bother me a lot more if they were going round burning people at the stake or forcibly trying to convert the rest of us with the edge of the sword.

But they aren't.

What they are doing is being true to their beliefs and presenting their claims to the rest of us. They can't be blamed for that, surely?

If one believes, as they do, that the RCC is the One True Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church then it's completely in accordance with that belief to present it to the rest of us.

Sure, if we aren't members of the RCC then it could strike us as arrogant. But at the same time surely we can understand and appreciate how a non-RCC view can appear arrogant to RCs such as Invicta_88 here, particularly when we have the gall to turn the scriptures - which they (and the Orthodox together as the universal pre-Schism Church) produced, presented and preserved for us - around to use as a club to beat them over the head with.

No amount of worrying and mithering on your part, my part or anyone else's is going to cause the RCs to back-down and 'de-Catholicise' themselves on this one ... any more than any Protestant style points that we might make are going to convince the Orthodox to de-Orthodoxise themselves ...

Of course, I can see the point you're getting at but can you not see that from their perspective your points appear overly individualistic, selective and inconsistent?
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
Prayer for support and ability to cope, fine. Prayer for things that change the natural order of the world, unlikely. If these things asked are granted to some and denied to others, them evidence suggests that some people are more special than others. Which offends everything I know and accept about God.

It is not about a low opinion of prayer, it is the purpose of prayer and what it might be for.

Jesus has ascended to the father. The dead (or some of them) have done the same. Praying to the dead is alike praying to Jesus thus. I have taken the word saint in our creeds to mean those who are faithful and holy because of their faith. Not the declaration by humans about people. Along the lines of the priesthood of all believers.

Joint prayer with someone immediately present with me in the world is far, far different that somehow communicating with the dead, the dead you have declared to be particularly holy.

As for Anglicanism, I am as Anglican as possible under the circumstances. Unlike doctrinaire churches, as far as I understand I am not required to believe precisely this or that. So clergy, including some on these boards have told me.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
But at the same time surely we can understand and appreciate how a non-RCC view can appear arrogant to RCs such as Invicta_88 here, particularly when we have the gall to turn the scriptures - which they (and the Orthodox together as the universal pre-Schism Church) produced, presented and preserved for us - around to use as a club to beat them over the head with.

You seem to be saying that the Scriptures belong in some way to the RCC and Orthodox churches, and therefore no one has a right to refer to the Bible to criticise anything that those churches do.

The modern Catholic and Orthodox churches do not 'own' the Scriptures, and these organisations were not responsible for producing, presenting or preserving them for us (especially when we think that the Protestant churches have done more than anyone to translate, print, disseminate and encourage the use of the Bible!). The Christian Church at the time compiled the canon of Scripture, and Protestant churches can justifiably claim theological descent from that Church as much as non-Protestant churches.

Imagine the following scenario. Three hundred years ago a particular man founds a company. It is very successful and its management passes down the generations of his family, with sons and grandsons taking responsibility for the business. But eventually a "black sheep" in the family comes along and makes a mess of his inheritance. He does not comply with the traditions of the company, and a crisis ensues. He loses much of his staff, who set up a rival company, which seeks to be faithful to the original intentions of the founder. Now how can the black sheep failed manager claim that, because he is a direct descendant of the founder of the company, the management of the rival company should not have the 'gall' to question his methods? Clearly this unfaithful manager cannot claim ownership of his ancestor's original intentions and ideas, when he refused to be faithful to them. The institutional continuity of family does not qualify him in any way!

It is the same with the Church. The institutional descendants of the original organisation cannot claim some kind of automatic right to be beyond criticism.

I am not saying by this analogy that the RCC has necessarily been unfaithful. The point I am making is that it is illogical to argue that purely institutional continuity confers automatic rights. It clearly does not. Theological and spiritual continuity is what matters.

This is surely what Jesus meant when he told the Pharisees and Sadducees that they could not find justification in the fact that they had Abraham as their father (as I quoted in an earlier post).
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
Hear hear, EE.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
No, that's not what I'm saying EE, so you don't get as ready a 'Hear, hear' from me as you will from SCK on this one.

The scriptures belong to all of us. I'm simply suggesting that it's a bit rich to beat the RCs and the Orthodox over the head with them when they gave them to the rest of us in the first place.

And yes, of course Protestant denominations have done much to spread and encourage the reading of the scriptures. No-one is saying otherwise. I'm simply suggesting that we wouldn't have those scriptures to disseminate and promote if it hadn't been for what are now the RC and Orthodox Churches passing on the apostolic deposit ...

That's rather different from suggesting that no one has a right to refer to the scriptures to criticise what they do - but it is to say that the scriptures don't 'stand alone' - they come to us via tradition and we each of us interpret them within the framework of some tradition or other. All of us. You, me, SCK, IngoB, everyone ...

The RCs and Orthodox would also agree that Protestant churches are descended from the Undivided Church of the early centuries - but would regard our departure as schismatic, of course.

We might see that as a good thing, they'd see it otherwise. It all depends on where you stand.

Which brings us back to tradition again.

The point that Protestants have to address, of course, with your manager of the company analogy - is at what point did it all go horribly wrong?

Was it immediately after the NT was written? Was it at the time of Constantine? When did the whole thing go out of true?

Who is this 'black sheep' of the family? Can you put a name and date to him?

No-one, whether they are Protestant, RC or Orthodox are saying that they are beyond criticism. Far from it. If I know anything about the RCs and the Orthodox it's that they aren't frightened to roll their sleeves up and engage in robust debate.

Do you think IngoB and the other RC posters here are going round thinking to themselves, 'You know, I never really thought of that ... silly me. Now that EE and those other Protestants out there have pointed it out to me I'm going to have to jettison my beliefs and adopt theirs ...'

Now, backing up a bit, yes, I understand that you are saying that the RCC hasn't necessarily been unfaithful. Sure, I accept that. But you clearly believe them to be in error on certain points - as indeed do I to some extent, so I'm not making you out to be some kind of lone-wolf pariah.

My query is whether you are doing this on the basis of the 'plain meaning of scripture' or on the basis of your particular Protestant tradition - which inherently sees aspects of RC doctrine and practice as inimical.

I'm not sure that it is the case that the RCs - or the Orthodox - argue that their position is based purely on institutional continuity - but they would say that this is a major factor, of course. As indeed it was back in the early Church - we've only got to read the sub-Apostolic Fathers to see that.

The onus is on the rest of us to demonstrate that our views are in accordance with the kind of theological and spiritual continuity that you are talking about. I'd suggest that to some extent there are, but on other points we may have drifted from what were clearly emphases in the early Church of the first 5 centuries or so.

The analogy with Christ's reply to the Pharisees and Sadducees is pertinent but it is only that - an analogy. Christ was talking to the Pharisees and Sadducees not to the Pope or the Orthodox Church or any Protestant church or personality we might mention.

I take your point, but it presupposes that you (or me) are on the side of the angels when we make a comment like that.

I'm sure Christ would have something to say to all of us that might make us smart.

Anyhow - need to dash ... so apologies for a rather rambling post.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
Jesus was establishing a principle which is highly relevant to any context.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

Gamaliel and EE, this is just to remind you that the hosts are a bit like Jesus on one of those scary notices above the dining table.

You know, the unseen listener to every conversation, the unseen guest on every thread, that sort of thing.

Just sayin'.

/hosting
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I hear you, Eutychus.

I wasn't aware that things had become particularly fraught, but I will moderate my tone.

Meanwhile, I would contend that whatever the rights and wrongs of any church - be it the RCC, the Orthodox or any particular Protestant church or denomination, a lot of this stuff comes down to predilections and presuppositions - generally based on received wisdom and tradition - of whatever kind - rather than a pure, unadulterated engagement with scripture ...

None of us approach scripture in a vacuum.

That's not to condone outright errors or dodgy dealings - from whatever direction they come - nor is it to defend the indefensible.

But a lot depends on language and intention.

So, for instance, one often encounters the charge here that the RCC and the Orthodox are fixated with 'insitutional' and 'organisational' forms and patterns - yet when visits their own websites and reads their own literature it's clear that they regard their Church in much more organic way than those who critique them give them the credit for.

Perhaps it's time to decline another verb:

The way I do church is natural and organic.

The way you do church is institutionalised.

I'm trying not to take sides but I find that I am drawn to do so in this instance, because I don't believe that the claims of the RCs or the Orthodox are being fairly addressed on their own terms - but rather in a polemical fashion that fails to give due weight to their concept of the Church as the 'pillar and ground of truth' - 1 Timothy 3:15.

I don't intend that as a swipe at anyone in particular - heck, I've done more than my fair share of anti-RC polemics in the past.

No, all I'm saying is that it behoves us to engage with the terms and claims that are used in a rational and as unpolemical way as possible.

Let's ask questions such as, 'Tell me, because I'd like to understand why you believe what you believe .... ?'

Rather than assuming that those who may disagree with us are doing so because they haven't thought things through properly or because they've been brainwashed by authority figures or have blindly accepted particular propositions without examining them for themselves.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Anyhow ... if it helps, then as a general principle I agree with EE that we should subject anything we are presented with to scrutiny and not switch off our brains.

Where we might draw the line will vary.

I remember my very low-church, non-conformistly inclined wife saying to me 20 years ago that if it were a flat choice then she'd far rather be a Catholic than be involved with some kind of Haginesque 'word faith' outfit. Too right.

So it depends what your comparisons are.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by no prophet:
Your wording and this sort of idea leads to all of the wrong sorts of thoughts for all of the awfullest reasons. Mary, like pieces of the true cross, Turin shroud, and body parts of saints etc, is the wrong focus.

Indeed - and I don't raise this topic just to slam Catholics. I think Protestants often go too far the other way and completely ignore her pivotal role in the story of our salvation. There's a happy medium between "She obeyed God, anyone would" that extreme evangelicals take and "She is the Queen of Heaven and source of all joy" that the RCC does.

It's to point out that the differences between the RCC and say the Anglican church are not simply ones of doctrine and practice. An Anglican may consider Mary to been Queen of Heaven etc. A Catholic on the other hand must .

The choice to convert to the RCC has to be based on willingness to accept 100% of church teaching on issues existing and to come. Anything else is just nitpicking. It's Mary today but it could be some technological advance in 50 years next.

I don't think either no prophet or seekingsister are picking up on what I see as the (or at least *a*) big difference between RC practice and Anglican practice.

RCs are materialists. We think physical things are important. Or as Pope Francis said in the recent Papal Exhortation, "Realities are more important than ideas" (it's possible I paraphrase a little here).

The reality, the physicality of Mary's mothering of Jesus, her physical closeness to the Fruit of her womb, bring me closer to Jesus.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
RCs are materialists. We think physical things are important. Or as Pope Francis said in the recent Papal Exhortation, "Realities are more important than ideas" (it's possible I paraphrase a little here).

The reality, the physicality of Mary's mothering of Jesus, her physical closeness to the Fruit of her womb, bring me closer to Jesus.

This is not the difference, because Protestants DO believe that Mary's is blessed among women, that her faith in response to the angels and her love for Jesus is a shining example for all Christians.

The difference is that our theology does not include the Immaculate Conception or perpetual virginity. If one believed those things about Mary, then veneration would come as a natural consequence.

I understand that IC was not decreed an infallible doctrine until the later 19th century. So to someone considering becoming a Roman Catholic, they need to accept the church's role in setting binding doctrine first and foremost. The details of those doctrines are not important. Because there will be new ones and existing ones may change.

In short - no one should join the Roman Church just because he or she agrees with its current doctrines. They should join because they believe the Roman Church is the only one authorized to set doctrine.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The Orthodox don't believe in the Immaculate Conception, Seeking Sister, but they do venerate Mary. They do believe in the perpetual virginity of Mary, though, but then until very recently, so did many Protestants - including Luther, Calvin and John Wesley.

Some Anglo-Catholics believe in the perpetual virginity of Mary too - although liberal-catholics in the Anglican communion probably wouldn't. Mind you, I sometimes wonder what liberal-catholics in the Anglican communion DO believe ...

[Biased]

I think the principle you raise is correct, though, that anyone joining the RCC must accept that it has the right to set, establish and decree doctrine.

That's fine, of course, if it felt it were only doing so for its own members/adherents but as EE says - and I do agree with him on this point - the RCC is making a bigger claim than that and saying that it has the right to set and establish doctrine that should really be binding on everyone ...

Of course, as a Protestant, I'm not very comfortable with that - and neither are the Orthodox, of course.

All that said, if it were a flat choice between Rome and certain extreme forms of fundamentalist Protestantism then I'd side with Rome any day of the week - particularly with the current Pope at the helm.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
On Ascension Day the Gospel Reading in the Roman Rite tells us that Jesus said :

Go,make disciples of all nations,baptise them....
teach them to observe all the commands I gave you.
And know that I am with you always, yes to the end of time.

From this the Church claims that she has indeed the authority to preach in Jesus' name.
With Jesus with the Church until the end of time
she will not teach as eternally binding upon he faithful what is contrary to the truth of the Gospel.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
In short - no one should join the Roman Church just because he or she agrees with its current doctrines. They should join because they believe the Roman Church is the only one authorized to set doctrine.

Well put. I don't think I've ever heard it framed that way, but that seems to sum it up perfectly.

Our doctrine is a little slower-moving than theirs; I'm not sure we've made any pronouncements on doctrine since the hesychast controversy, and even then neither belief in nor practice of hesychasm were made binding on all Orthodoxen. There is at least one RC here who has chided us for being such sticks-in-the-mud, and not changing our doctrine. No need to open that can of worms here, but just to say you have a very good point that Catholic doctrine is subject to change, and that needs to be taken into account when considering swimming the Tiber.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
I should mention that I think Karl Adam's The Spirit of Catholicism (free translation) is perhaps the best book ever to capture the conceptual framework of Roman Catholicism. If you want to know what the RCC is about, not in the sense of single doctrines but in broad brushstrokes, read that book. It's compelling and informative. (I've read the original German, I can't vouch for the translation. But it seems OK from a quick scan.) A brief quote:
quote:
We Catholics acknowledge readily, without any shame, nay with pride, that Catholicism cannot be identified simply and wholly with primitive Christianity, nor even with the Gospel of Christ, in the same way that the great oak cannot be identified with the tiny acorn. There is no mechanical identity, but an organic identity. And we go further and say that thousands of years hence Catholicism will probably be even richer, more luxuriant, more manifold in dogma, morals, law and worship than the Catholicism of the present day. A religious historian of the fifth millennium A.D. will without difficulty discover in Catholicism conceptions and forms and practices which derive from India, China and Japan, and he will have to recognize a far more obvious complex of opposites.
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
I understand that IC was not decreed an infallible doctrine until the later 19th century. So to someone considering becoming a Roman Catholic, they need to accept the church's role in setting binding doctrine first and foremost. The details of those doctrines are not important. Because there will be new ones and existing ones may change.

This is formally correct, but gives an entirely misleading impression. The RCC is not at liberty to just "change" doctrine. This included the pope. Indeed, famously the RCC is often being critiqued for not changing its doctrines according to the social pressures of the day. This is no accident. From an unbeliever's perspective (so dismissing any claims of Divine inspiration and protection for the sake of argument), the RCC is basically running something like a strict common law system. Decisions once made bind all the following generations, no exceptions allowed. "New" decisions can be added, but their novelty is typically limited by the subject matter and indeed by previous decisions. What does happen are incremental changes based on previous decisions, that then themselves become the basis for any further decisions. What also happens is the interpretation of old decisions for new circumstances, an attempt to make what has been decided previously "work" for what is the current framework. Furthermore, if there is something fairly "new" coming up, an original case that will set a major precedent for further developments, then the decision in this case is not simply conjured out of thin air. Rather it is a conscious appeal to "common sense" on one hand, and logical extrapolation from other cases on the other hand, that drives the decision.

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
In short - no one should join the Roman Church just because he or she agrees with its current doctrines. They should join because they believe the Roman Church is the only one authorized to set doctrine.

That's correct. RCs see this a basically the function of the apostolic Church, it is the institution authorised by God to bind and loosen the faithful.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
In short - no one should join the Roman Church just because he or she agrees with its current doctrines. They should join because they believe the Roman Church is the only one authorized to set doctrine.

IngoB:
quote:
That's correct. RCs see this a basically the function of the apostolic Church, it is the institution authorised by God to bind and loosen the faithful.
Any examples of "loosening"? The way your explanation sounds to me is that in five millennia there might be quite a bit more "binding" laid on the church's members, but since decisions made are "once for all", life will only become more complicated, and that there will be more grist for confession, absolution, and penance.

Perhaps I misunderstand what "loosen" means in Catholic parlance. A little unwrapping might help.
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
This is not the difference, because Protestants DO believe that Mary's is blessed among women, that her faith in response to the angels and her love for Jesus is a shining example for all Christians.

The difference is that our theology does not include the Immaculate Conception or perpetual virginity. If one believed those things about Mary, then veneration would come as a natural consequence.

[/QB]

It might be worth remembering that both Luther and Calvin
did believe in the perpetual virginity of the Blessed Virgin which rather suggests that it is a belief which is entirely compatible with Lutheranism and Calvinism.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Well, yes, I think I'd already made this point upthread, Steve ... and I've heard that John Wesley also believed in the perpetual virginity of Mary too.

It'd be interesting to find out when this belief died out among most Protestants. It seems to have survived the Reformation and, if it is true that Wesley believed in it, well into the 18th century too.

Can anyone shed any more light on this?
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
What you have bound on earth will be bound in Heaven and what you have loosed on earth will be loosed in Heaven : words of Christ to the Apostle
Peter

We should really understand these words the other way round.Not that Peter decides and God will follow but rather that Peter will only bind and loosen what God has already decided upon.

'Bind and loosen' surely refers to directions given in teaching the commands which God has given and which the Church teaches.

Doctrine is elucidated throughout the centuries.
It took some time for the doctrine of the Trinity to be established and defined.It doesn't mean there wasn't any Trinity beforehand.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Any examples of "loosening"? The way your explanation sounds to me is that in five millennia there might be quite a bit more "binding" laid on the church's members, but since decisions made are "once for all", life will only become more complicated, and that there will be more grist for confession, absolution, and penance. Perhaps I misunderstand what "loosen" means in Catholic parlance. A little unwrapping might help.

I expect it means pretty much the same as in regular parlance. There's loosening in discipline. For example, the current RC regulations concerning "fasting" in Lent can only be recognised as fasting by historical context. In practical terms, what a Catholic now has to do doesn't even qualify as dieting. Once upon a time it was severe. There's loosening in doctrine. For example, "outside of the Church there is no salvation" is now interpreted in the widest possible terms, where for the purposes of this dogma at least there seems to be no "outside" of the Church any longer. This was once very narrowly interpreted. There's loosening in governance. For example, a Catholic proposing heretical doctrine will nowadays get mildly rebuked and more severe penalties (like withholding communion) require pretty much the achievement of public notoriety. Once upon a time, the response to heretics was ... hotter. There's loosening in practice. For example, nowadays the penance one gets after confessing sins is quite mild. Once upon a time, a penitent might spend years kneeling outside the closed church doors during mass to serve his time. There's loosening in liturgy. For example, the modern rite of the mass is quite simpler and less prescriptive with several options. The old rite resembles more Japanese tea ceremony in complexity and demanded exactitude.

The Church is loose to the point of slack these days. The idea that she is somehow binding particularly tightly arises quite simply from the fact that there are some limits the Church simply will not remove, and people bang into that endlessly. Frankly, it's like seeing a person smacking a soft pillow against their head over and over again, and then after a long while getting dizzy, an declaring that it is just like running head first into a brick wall. Well, no, it isn't.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
Thanks, IngoB. Those are very good examples.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Erroneous Monk:
I don't think either no prophet or seekingsister are picking up on what I see as the (or at least *a*) big difference between RC practice and Anglican practice.

RCs are materialists. We think physical things are important. Or as Pope Francis said in the recent Papal Exhortation, "Realities are more important than ideas" (it's possible I paraphrase a little here).

The reality, the physicality of Mary's mothering of Jesus, her physical closeness to the Fruit of her womb, bring me closer to Jesus.

Your clarification is helpful. The 100% acceptance - what I might consider the authority approach - is also helpful.

There is an apparent tautology in the pope's statement, where his realities would seem to be ideas except that he has chosen to call them so. I might ask him, or any of you, where does does wisdom (and beauty) lie, and where the understanding?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Perhaps I misunderstand what "loosen" means in Catholic parlance. A little unwrapping might help.

Nicely turned.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I always thought "loose" referred to the forgiveness of sins.

[ 28. May 2014, 02:20: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
You know I'm really trying to stop posting so much but...

I am curious if any RCC members here who converted as adults had come to the point where they felt morally obligated.

I recall St. Clives'* comment about being the most dejected convert.


*Thanks very much to whoever first posted that. [Overused] [Votive]
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by moron:
I am curious if any RCC members here who converted as adults had come to the point where they felt morally obligated.

Morally obliged to convert? Yes, I did. My reasons for not converting hitherto had been largely morally lazy.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Lyda*Rose:
Perhaps I misunderstand what "loosen" means in Catholic parlance. A little unwrapping might help.

Nicely turned.
Inadvertent. [Hot and Hormonal]

But thanks.
 
Posted by Paul 2012 (# 17402) on :
 
Everything turns on your understanding of "one catholic and apostolic church".

Either you see the church as being a single roomed inn watched over by the holy spirit to the exclusion of all others or whether you see it as being a "house with many mansions" all equally watched over by the holy spirit.

More inconnecting doors would be a welcome improvement to the existing accomodation in Christ's universal church particularily between The CofE an the RCC.
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
Seekingsister - actually I have no issues with the veneration of Mary (though have issues with some ways of venerating Mary if that makes sense) but do struggle with the Immaculate Conception and Perpetual Virginity. Of course, being an Anglican I'm not obliged to believe in them anyway....
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Seekingsister - actually I have no issues with the veneration of Mary (though have issues with some ways of venerating Mary if that makes sense) but do struggle with the Immaculate Conception and Perpetual Virginity. Of course, being an Anglican I'm not obliged to believe in them anyway....

I really have a hard time understanding the VERY modern attack on the perpetual virginity. If it was good enough for Luther and Calvin, why isn't it good enough today?

As for the I.C., come to the Plot™. We have baklava.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
I really have a hard time understanding the VERY modern attack on the perpetual virginity. If it was good enough for Luther and Calvin, why isn't it good enough today?

Well, apart from the small matter of whether the claim is actually true, I would suggest that the idea denigrates sex. The idea implies that it is unworthy of the mother of our Lord to have sex with her husband, as if that is a terrible sin. And, of course, the idea makes a mockery of the Catholic teaching on marriage and family life. Thus there is a contradiction at the heart of Catholic theology.
 
Posted by no prophet (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
I really have a hard time understanding the VERY modern attack on the perpetual virginity. If it was good enough for Luther and Calvin, why isn't it good enough today?

Well, apart from the small matter of whether the claim is actually true, I would suggest that the idea denigrates sex. The idea implies that it is unworthy of the mother of our Lord to have sex with her husband, as if that is a terrible sin. And, of course, the idea makes a mockery of the Catholic teaching on marriage and family life. Thus there is a contradiction at the heart of Catholic theology.
Excellent points. It might be helpful to know the history of the doctrine of perpetual virginity and why it was thought to be important. Wikipedia the everpresent fount of info only says the it was widely accepted by the 4th century. With the other info that she had several additional children after Jesus.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I would explain it thus, that Mary being Godbearer (Theotokos) her womb is like a sacred vessel. A chalice once consecrated to the sacred use of being the vessel of our Lord's body and blood is no longer an ordinary drinking vessel and is not to be used as such. Both Mary and Joseph knew this.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
I really have a hard time understanding the VERY modern attack on the perpetual virginity. If it was good enough for Luther and Calvin, why isn't it good enough today?

Well, apart from the small matter of whether the claim is actually true, I would suggest that the idea denigrates sex. The idea implies that it is unworthy of the mother of our Lord to have sex with her husband, as if that is a terrible sin.
It implies that to a modern. Or rather to some. Strangely it doesn't imply that to me. I think this understanding comes from an underdeveloped sense of what "holy" means -- in the sense of "set apart."

Consider the utensils in the ancient Temple in Judaism. They were set apart for use in the Temple. You could not use them to serve an ordinary meal to your family. Does this mean serving an ordinary meal is sinful? Of course not. It's just not the use that those utensils were set apart for. Similarly the womb of the Virgin was set apart for the gestation of the Christ. That doesn't mean having sex and having children is sinful. It's just that her womb was set apart for the one thing.

Some Protestants also do not understand that something consecrated for a purpose, that is made holy, cannot be unconsecrated. It's not just holy while it's being used for the holy purpose. It's holy from then on. That's part and parcel of what "set apart" means.

Ah, I see Ad Orientam has already touched on this.

quote:
And, of course, the idea makes a mockery of the Catholic teaching on marriage and family life.
This is pure bullshit. The Catholic Church does not teach that marriage and the family is the only possible and respectable life calling. The RCC teaches that some people are meant to be family people, and some people not.

Jesus said as much, if you allow his "eunuch" to be metaphorical, when he said that some are born eunuchs and some choose to become eunuchs for the Kingdom. (I know I'm mangling the quote here, but you get the idea.)

[ 03. June 2014, 18:04: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
This is pure bullshit. The Catholic Church does not teach that marriage and the family is the only possible and respectable life calling.

"Pure bullshit", eh?

Funny, but I always thought Mary and Joseph were married. Silly me!
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Or only betrothed to be married, at least Blessed Jerome argued such in his tract against the heretic Helvidius.

[ 03. June 2014, 19:42: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
But your knowing what they knew isn't transferable. How do you know that they knew and how can I know?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
Or only betrothed to be married, at least Blessed Jerome argued such in his tract against the heretic Helvidius.

Yes, Helvidius was a heretic in the same way the Bible is heretical.

In other words, in the imaginations of those who prefer Greek philosophy to the Word of God, and who are ashamed of the physical reality of the incarnation and the sanctity of God's creation, which includes sex.

[ 03. June 2014, 21:25: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I, among others, have already shown that your objection to the perpetual virginity is built on a strawman and that as a protestant you have no comprehension of consecration. The objections come from a low/poor Christology.

[ 03. June 2014, 21:51: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jade Constable:
Seekingsister - actually I have no issues with the veneration of Mary (though have issues with some ways of venerating Mary if that makes sense) but do struggle with the Immaculate Conception and Perpetual Virginity. Of course, being an Anglican I'm not obliged to believe in them anyway....

I really have a hard time understanding the VERY modern attack on the perpetual virginity. If it was good enough for Luther and Calvin, why isn't it good enough today?

As for the I.C., come to the Plot™. We have baklava.

It's not an attack! And I don't see why I should have to believe wholesale everything that Calvin and Luther believed either.

As a feminist, I dislike the connection between virginity (a social construct in any case) and holiness. I don't like the drag act pastiches of womanhood that Mary sometimes gets lumbered with.

Not having children with her husband would have been unthinkable to a devout Jewish woman like Mary. The doctrine of Perpetual Virginity shows no understanding of Judaism, and is derived from Greek ideas about virginity (like that of sacred virgins for pagan deities).
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
I, among others, have already shown that your objection to the perpetual virginity is built on a strawman and that as a protestant you have no comprehension of consecration. The objections come from a low/poor Christology.

Except you have done nothing of the sort.

I do believe in consecration, but not superstition based on pagan Greek philosophy. Your Christology is deeply deficient, denying as it does the full meaning of the incarnation.

Mary was a normal woman and a normal wife. She had sex with her husband Joseph, and that was all part and parcel of her sanctified life, because sex - according to God's rules - is sacred.

Here's a comment I made on this subject some time ago.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Mary was a normal woman and a normal wife. She had sex with her husband Joseph,

Yes, that is your interpretation. Pity it's wrong, but that is your interpretation.
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
by Mousethief;
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Mary was a normal woman and a normal wife. She had sex with her husband Joseph.

MT: Yes, that is your interpretation. Pity it's wrong, but that is your interpretation.

It would seem to me that the existence of Jesus' brothers and sisters creates a reasonable presumption in favour of a normal relationship between Mary and Joseph, especially as there is no mention of those other children throughout the Nativity narratives; no mention, for instance, of them being involved in the flight to Egypt, if they were Joseph's children by a previous marriage.

I know that arguments can be constructed to explain this situation; but it is rather evident that these are arguments outside and beyond the data of the Scriptural account. And why should such elaborate arguments be needed when there is no evidence in Scripture of any concern about Mary being a virgin forever, or of any need for her to be so?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
It would seem to me that the existence of Jesus' brothers and sisters creates a reasonable presumption in favour of a normal relationship between Mary and Joseph,

Yes, it would.

quote:
especially as there is no mention of those other children throughout the Nativity narratives; no mention, for instance, of them being involved in the flight to Egypt, if they were Joseph's children by a previous marriage.
lack of evidence, evidence of lack, etc.

quote:
I know that arguments can be constructed to explain this situation; but it is rather evident that these are arguments outside and beyond the data of the Scriptural account.
As is EE's claim that Mary had sex with Joseph. Scripture doesn't say that. Funny how "sola scriptura" cuts both ways.

quote:
And why should such elaborate arguments
Hardly "elaborate." Unless you have a new meaning for "elaborate" that I'm not aware of.

quote:
be needed when there is no evidence in Scripture of any concern about Mary being a virgin forever, or of any need for her to be so?
lack of evidence, evidence of lack, etc.

There are a lot of things not in the Scriptures that you nevertheless believe, probably starting with the Trinity, an elaborate theory if ever there was one. A theory painfully worked out in the 4th century. Certainly not something laid out for us in Scripture, and certainly not something that fell out of heaven on india paper in calfskin leather.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
I, among others, have already shown that your objection to the perpetual virginity is built on a strawman and that as a protestant you have no comprehension of consecration. The objections come from a low/poor Christology.

Except you have done nothing of the sort.

I do believe in consecration, but not superstition based on pagan Greek philosophy. Your Christology is deeply deficient, denying as it does the full meaning of the incarnation.

Mary was a normal woman and a normal wife. She had sex with her husband Joseph, and that was all part and parcel of her sanctified life, because sex - according to God's rules - is sacred.

Here's a comment I made on this subject some time ago.

And pray, what Greek philosophy is this? As for Christology, you have made it abundantly clear on previous threads that you don't consider it important. Mary was no normal wife and this is why: He whom the entire universe could not contain was contained within your womb, O Theotokos!
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
You're wrong to say that mousethief.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
Ad Orientem - I assume EE is referring to the ancient Greek idea that the bodily and the physical are inherently evil, with the associated belief that perfection entails the shedding or denial of the physical.

I agree with him that the eternal virginity of Mary idea seems more inspired by this Greek rejection of the physical than it is of the Hebrew / Christian redemption of the physical.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Ad Orientem - I assume EE is referring to the ancient Greek idea that the bodily and the physical are inherently evil, with the associated belief that perfection entails the shedding or denial of the physical.

I agree with him that the eternal virginity of Mary idea seems more inspired by this Greek rejection of the physical than it is of the Hebrew / Christian redemption of the physical.

That is just wrong. In fact it's the other way round. It's precisely because God became man, that is, he took on flesh (for our salvation) and dwelt in her womb that Mary remained a virgin.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
The chalice is a good comparison (which I made earlier). Consecration, far from being a denial of the physical, actually confirms the physical. In the case of the chalice, that it really contains the blood if our Lord; in the case of the Blessed Virgin, that her womb really contained him who the whole universe could not contain. But once something has been consecrated it cannot be used for ordinary things again, and let me say it again: this does not deny the physical, nay, it affirms it.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Mary was a normal woman and a normal wife. She had sex with her husband Joseph, and that was all part and parcel of her sanctified life, because sex - according to God's rules - is sacred.

If Joseph was a pious Jew and if he believed that Mary had given birth to the Son of God, literally, then he would have rather chopped off his penis with an axe than put it into Mary's vagina.

It's completely modern to assume that Joseph thought "Hey, cool, me and the Holy Spirit are fuck-buddies." An ancient Jew would have been obedient to the law not to touch holy things (Num 4:15), on the fear of being struck dead by the Lord (1 Chr 13:10). The elaborate procedure needed to approach the mercy seat (Lev 16) would have been present to his mind, as indeed would be the danger of not listening to the advice of angels (Lk 1:19).

Of course, many moderns see "consecration" as a kind of temporary mood changer, happily using "sacred" things in any way they please once the "holy" performance has ended. This attitude simply is utterly alien to the ancient mind (and good on them). If something has been given to God or taken by Him, has become sacred, man may not use it for mundane purposes any longer. Ever. The very idea of holy things being in any way mixed with secular ones drove people into the frenzy of holy war. And this is very much true for the Jews, who famously fought many (self-)destructive wars against foreigners not respecting their sacred sites.

I'm not making a statement on what would actually be pleasing to God here. I'm simply pointing out that the idea of Joseph resuming a normal marital life with Mary if he believed that she had conceived by the Holy Spirit is anachronistic. A modern day Joseph might, but for an ancient pious Jew this idea is just ludicrous. This has nothing to do with sex being bad, this has to do with making the things of God your own being outrageously bad.

Thus the key scriptural proof against any sexual relationship between Joseph and Mary (aside from the clear statement that she was a virgin when she conceived) is quite simply that Joseph is described as just and holy (obedient to the angels), and that he knew who the real Father of this child was. This must be considered in terms of their ancient standards of religious behaviour, not the slack ones of many of our contemporaries.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
It's precisely because God became man, that is, he took on flesh (for our salvation) and dwelt in her womb that Mary remained a virgin.

Mary remained a virgin because of the incarnation??
[Confused]

'Fraid I can't see the logical connection there at all.

I suppose you'll come up with your consecration theory to make the connection. Trouble with that is that sex within marriage is not defiled, as the Bible says:

quote:
Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled
(Hebrews 13:4).

Therefore sex within God's law cannot defile anything, because it is something that God declares to be undefiled. It was good enough for Hannah, and good enough for Mary (and, like some in the RCC, I have noticed a clear parallel between Hannah and Mary as I explained in the post I linked to earlier).
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
by Mousethief;
quote:
As is EE's claim that Mary had sex with Joseph. Scripture doesn't say that. Funny how "sola scriptura" cuts both ways.
Matthew 1 v25 "(Joseph) knew her not until she bore a son..." - and by rather clear implication, did 'know her' afterwards....

by Mousethief;
quote:
Hardly "elaborate." Unless you have a new meaning for "elaborate" that I'm not aware of.
If the above point is correct, all the arguments to deny a sexual relationship between Joseph and Mary are going to be 'elaborate' compared to the simple and obvious meaning of that verse.

by Mousethief;
quote:
There are a lot of things not in the Scriptures that you nevertheless believe, probably starting with the Trinity, an elaborate theory if ever there was one.
I never said Scripture was exhaustive, just that as Christians we are not meant to contradict it. I believe in the deity of Jesus and his oneness with the Father and the Holy Spirit, which are clearly taught in Scripture. That Scriptural data requires something like a doctrine of the Trinity, which is likely to be 'elaborate' to explain that data. But it is the Scriptural data I believe, not the later human attempts to define it.

This is a slightly different situation to the perpetual virginity of Mary, where there is no Scriptural data, indeed if anything evidence to the contrary, and therefore the arguments for the doctrine are human invention without Scriptural foundation.

by Mousethief;
[QUOTE ... certainly not something that fell out of heaven on india paper in calfskin leather.] [/QUOTE]

I wasn't aware that the Scriptures fell out of heaven that way - none of my copies did....
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
It's precisely because God became man, that is, he took on flesh (for our salvation) and dwelt in her womb that Mary remained a virgin.

Mary remained a virgin because of the incarnation??
[Confused]

'Fraid I can't see the logical connection there at all.

I suppose you'll come up with your consecration theory to make the connection. Trouble with that is that sex within marriage is not defiled, as the Bible says:

quote:
Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled
(Hebrews 13:4).

Therefore sex within God's law cannot defile anything, because it is something that God declares to be undefiled. It was good enough for Hannah, and good enough for Mary (and, like some in the RCC, I have noticed a clear parallel between Hannah and Mary as I explained in the post I linked to earlier).

Who argued sex defiles? Another strawman. You're good at them, it seems.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
If Joseph was a pious Jew and if he believed that Mary had given birth to the Son of God, literally, then he would have rather chopped off his penis with an axe than put it into Mary's vagina.

It's completely modern to assume that Joseph thought "Hey, cool, me and the Holy Spirit are fuck-buddies." An ancient Jew would have been obedient to the law not to touch holy things (Num 4:15), on the fear of being struck dead by the Lord (1 Chr 13:10). The elaborate procedure needed to approach the mercy seat (Lev 16) would have been present to his mind, as indeed would be the danger of not listening to the advice of angels (Lk 1:19).

I really don't know where you conjured this "Holy Spirit as a fuck-buddy" idea up from. I doubt anyone who believes in the virgin birth imagines that the Holy Spirit had sexual intercourse with Mary! This is insane literalism, and the mother (no pun intended) of straw man arguments. (In fact, it could be argued that two Christians - filled with the Holy Spirit - who are married to each other and engage in sexual intercourse, are enjoying a threesome with the Holy Spirit, because He is there with them while the 'filthy' deed takes place!!! I am simply employing the logic of your straw man argument.)

You seem to think that because 'modernists' (whoever they are) are apparently obsessed with sex, that the 'ancients' saw the activity as rather dirty. But perhaps they saw sex as something thoroughly holy and sacred, as long as it was performed within the legal framework commanded by God. I know the RCC has a huge neo-Platonist inspired hang-up about sex, but don't project this neurosis onto everyone else, and certainly do not read it into the interpretation of Scripture.

The really disturbing thing about this is the tendency to limit the activity of the Holy Spirit, so that what is perceived to be a direct work of the Holy Spirit is considered 'special' and therefore consecrated, whereas most believers are only subject to some kind of 'indirect' work of the Holy Spirit (i.e. through the mediation of the Church). But the whole Church - i.e. every genuine believer - is a priest before God. The Holy Spirit works directly in every believer's life (and even in those who, in their genuine ignorance, respond to whatever light God gives them). Therefore every believer is consecrated. Every believer is hallowed ground. Therefore none of us should ever have sex, because that would be a denial of the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives!

This whole doctrine is all to do with the RCC trying to pull a fast one over the saints (the saints being all believers, as the Bible clearly states). It's a control agenda, in which some Christians are seen to be 'special' and others the mere "run of the mill". It's a kind of theological fascism. Poor old Mary has been turned into the idol and focus representing this kind of warped ecclesiology.

quote:
If something has been given to God or taken by Him, has become sacred, man may not use it for mundane purposes any longer. Ever.
Bullshit.

quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem
Who argued sex defiles? Another strawman. You're good at them, it seems.

Excellent! I am glad you think that it is a straw man argument that sex can defile.

Therefore if Joseph had sex with his wife, he could not defile her, because sex (within marriage) does not defile.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I never said sex would necssarily have defiled Mary but that they abstained because her womb had been consecrated by the presence of our Lord, God incarnate. This is why her perpetual virginity confirms the Incarnation rather than denies it.
 
Posted by que sais-je (# 17185) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
Matthew 1 v25 "(Joseph) knew her not until she bore a son..." - and by rather clear implication, did 'know her' afterwards....

I would take "I didn't do X until Y happened" to suggest that after Y occurred I did do X. On your interpretation wouldn't "I didn't have sex with my boy friend until we got married" mean, (by rather clear implication) that I never had sex with my boyfriend?
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
The chalice is a good comparison (which I made earlier). Consecration, far from being a denial of the physical, actually confirms the physical. In the case of the chalice, that it really contains the blood if our Lord; in the case of the Blessed Virgin, that her womb really contained him who the whole universe could not contain. But once something has been consecrated it cannot be used for ordinary things again, and let me say it again: this does not deny the physical, nay, it affirms it.

But is Mary blessed among women for her spiritual attributes, or her physical ones?

The womb of any fertile woman could have nurtured Jesus. Mary was chosen for two reasons:

1) her faithfulness to God
2) her betrothal to man in the line of David

The idea that her physical uterus was particularly special, so special that it must not have been used to nurture any subsequent children or to share in marital union with her husband, is a big step in the direction of idolatry in my opinion. She is blessed because she trusted and loved God, not because she had magical lady bits.

Then again, the parts of the church that have this view of Mary also tend to look at physical items that may have been touched by Jesus or the saints as holy in themselves as well.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
Matthew 1 v25 "(Joseph) knew her not until she bore a son..." - and by rather clear implication, did 'know her' afterwards....

This is the case for the English "until", but not so for the original Greek "heõs (hou)", which makes no clear prediction about the state after the specified time at all. This is obvious from other uses of "heõs" in the bible, like the Septuagint for 2 Sam 6:23 "Michal the daughter of Saul had no child until [heõs] the day of her death." or Jn 5:16-17 "For this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath. But He answered them, "My Father is working until [heõs] now, and I Myself am working." Obviously there is no indication of state change implied in either (Michal did not have a child after she dies, and the Father did not stop working). It is also true for contemporary sources, explicitly so in the Jewish "Joseph and Aseneth" writings: "And Aseneth was left alone with the seven virgins, and she continued to be weighed down and weep [heõs hou] until the sun set. And she ate no bread and drank no water. And the night fell, and all (people) in the house slept, and she alone was awake and continued to brood and to weep; and she often struck her breast with (her) hand and kept being filled with great fear and trembled (with) heavy trembling."

English translations are now often rephrasing such verses to avoid the false impression that the English "until" gives, e.g., Jn 5:17 in the RSV reads "But Jesus answered them, "My Father is working still, and I am working." This captures the Greek much better, precisely because it does not imply any state change in the future.
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
by que-sais-je;
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
Matthew 1 v25 "(Joseph) knew her not until she bore a son..." - and by rather clear implication, did 'know her' afterwards....

QSJ: I would take "I didn't do X until Y happened" to suggest that after Y occurred I did do X. On your interpretation wouldn't "I didn't have sex with my boy friend until we got married" mean, (by rather clear implication) that I never had sex with my boyfriend?

I thought 'my interpretation' was precisely that I took "I didn't do X until Y happened" to suggest that after Y occurred I did do X. That is, after Mary bore Jesus, Joseph did indeed 'know her' that is, enter a sexual relationship with her. As opposed to what appears to be the RCC/Orthodox interpretation that Joseph 'never had sex...' with Mary. My apologies if I wasn't as clear as I'd thought I was.
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
IngoB;
Thanks for your comment; my concordance gives a lot of occurrences of 'heos' which I will have to check out - with most of today otherwise committed I probably won't sort it till ('heos'?) tomorrow.

As a provisional comment, if the intention was to say Joseph never 'knew' Mary - clearly extremely important if true - the phrasing is far from ideal. Why not say it clearly? There is also the issue of those brothers and sisters of Jesus - totally straightforward if they were children of Joseph and Mary after Jesus, otherwise they require special (and extra-scriptural) explanation.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
It's a Hebraism translated into Greek.
 
Posted by que sais-je (# 17185) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
My apologies if I wasn't as clear as I'd thought I was.

My apologies for not wearing my glasses. Sorry.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
The idea that her physical uterus was particularly special, so special that it must not have been used to nurture any subsequent children or to share in marital union with her husband, is a big step in the direction of idolatry in my opinion. She is blessed because she trusted and loved God, not because she had magical lady bits.

You are putting the cart before the horse there. It's not that Mary's lady parts were special in some weird spiritual-physiological sense. Nobody doubts that Mary had a perfectly normal and functional vagina, uterus, Fallopian tubes, ... and could have conceived and born any number of kids by regular sexual intercourse with Joseph or some other man. The point is quite simply that what has been dedicated by man to God, and much more so what has been taken by God Himself for His purposes, must not be used by man for mundane purposes. And it matter not the teeniest bit what you think about that. There is absolutely no doubt whatsoever that a pious Jew in 1stC Palestine would have affirmed that, indeed, quite likely would have put his very life on the line to defend sacred things.

In order to claim that Joseph had sexual intercourse with Mary, you would have to claim either that Joseph was not aware of her conceiving of the Holy Spirit, or that Joseph was impious and quite possibly an "atheist" of some description. On top of that, you would have to claim either the same about Mary, or that Joseph used his privileges as husband against her contrary to deep religious convictions in a manner that we would now consider as marital rape. If one considers ancient religious attitudes to the sacred and holds true what scripture writes about Joseph and Mary, then it is plain inconceivable that they had sexual relations.

Incidentally, it is highly probable from scripture that by the time of Jesus' crucifixion Mary neither had a husband (Joseph must have died by then) nor any other male child of adult age. Jn 19:26-27, where Jesus entrusts Mary to John, makes perfect sense for a lone widow losing her only male protector, her single son. Nothing short of a major family feud would explain Jesus entrusting his mother to a non-family member as mother to a son in spite of having a half-brother who is Mary's actual son. Again, this action makes no sense whatsoever in terms to custom back then if Jesus had half-siblings by Joseph - unless perhaps if they were all sisters, or his half-brother was less than about twelve years old, thus born over twenty years after Christ. The latter "solutions" however seem very weird given that Mary is never being portrayed in the company of any such children, but only with relatives or friends/acquaintances (in this particular instance: her sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene).
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
This is the case for the English "until", but not so for the original Greek "heõs (hou)", which makes no clear prediction about the state after the specified time at all.

But isn't that the whole point of the use of this word in Greek? It has to be understood in the context of the meaning of a period of time, and this period of time speaks to the subject under discussion. Therefore, we have to make an assessment based on the context.

So let's look at your examples...

quote:
This is obvious from other uses of "heõs" in the bible, like the Septuagint for 2 Sam 6:23 "Michal the daughter of Saul had no child until [heõs] the day of her death." or Jn 5:16-17 "For this reason the Jews were persecuting Jesus, because He was doing these things on the Sabbath. But He answered them, "My Father is working until [heõs] now, and I Myself am working." Obviously there is no indication of state change implied in either (Michal did not have a child after she dies, and the Father did not stop working). It is also true for contemporary sources, explicitly so in the Jewish "Joseph and Aseneth" writings: "And Aseneth was left alone with the seven virgins, and she continued to be weighed down and weep [heõs hou] until the sun set. And she ate no bread and drank no water. And the night fell, and all (people) in the house slept, and she alone was awake and continued to brood and to weep; and she often struck her breast with (her) hand and kept being filled with great fear and trembled (with) heavy trembling."
"And Michal the daughter of Saul had no child till the day of her death."

Clearly this is saying that Michal had no child - ever. We know this because - to state the painfully obvious - it is only possible to bear children during one's lifetime. But why did the text not say that "Michal remained childless forever" or some such wording?

Everyone knew that the only period of time during which it was possible to have a child was the period of one's life. Therefore the period following a person's death is completely irrelevant to the context, because it is generally assumed that reproduction does not take place in any form of existence that may obtain after a person's death. So the word 'heos' denotes "for the whole period during which childbearing is possible". The word 'heos' clearly does denote a change of state. It is a change of state from relevance to irrelevance.

Now clearly this example does not support your argument concerning Mary and Joseph, because the time (within Joseph and Mary's lifetimes) following the birth and weaning of Jesus was not a period during which Joseph and Mary could not possibly have had sexual relations. You could, of course, impose a circular argument on the text and claim that sex was not possible during that period for the reasons already given on this thread, but, as you well know, that would be the fallacy of question begging!

The second example is also a case of trying to make an argument without taking context into account. This is what the passage states:

quote:
After this there was a feast of the Jews, and Jesus went up to Jerusalem. Now there is in Jerusalem by the Sheep Gate a pool, which is called in Hebrew, Bethesda, having five porches. In these lay a great multitude of sick people, blind, lame, paralyzed, waiting for the moving of the water. For an angel went down at a certain time into the pool and stirred up the water; then whoever stepped in first, after the stirring of the water, was made well of whatever disease he had. Now a certain man was there who had an infirmity thirty-eight years. When Jesus saw him lying there, and knew that he already had been in that condition a long time, He said to him, “Do you want to be made well?”

The sick man answered Him, “Sir, I have no man to put me into the pool when the water is stirred up; but while I am coming, another steps down before me.”

Jesus said to him, “Rise, take up your bed and walk.” And immediately the man was made well, took up his bed, and walked.

And that day was the Sabbath. The Jews therefore said to him who was cured, “It is the Sabbath; it is not lawful for you to carry your bed.”

He answered them, “He who made me well said to me, ‘Take up your bed and walk.’”

Then they asked him, “Who is the Man who said to you, ‘Take up your bed and walk’?” But the one who was healed did not know who it was, for Jesus had withdrawn, a multitude being in that place. Afterward Jesus found him in the temple, and said to him, “See, you have been made well. Sin no more, lest a worse thing come upon you.”

The man departed and told the Jews that it was Jesus who had made him well.

For this reason the Jews persecuted Jesus, and sought to kill Him, because He had done these things on the Sabbath. But Jesus answered them, “My Father has been working until now, and I have been working.”

Therefore the Jews sought all the more to kill Him, because He not only broke the Sabbath, but also said that God was His Father, making Himself equal with God.

When we take account of the context, we see that Jesus had performed a healing. And the Jews sought to kill him because He had done it on the Sabbath. (Note the past tense).

This elicited the reply from Jesus: "My Father has been working until now, and I have been working."

The period in question was the past, because it was for a past event that the Jews were seeking to prosecute Jesus. So the future state of affairs is irrelevant. Jesus explains that the Jews are seeking to condemn Him for performing acts that were, in fact, the acts of God. In other words, they are seeking to judge and condemn God Himself.

The entire period during which the Jews have a case (or think they have a case) against Jesus is the period up until the moment at which Jesus speaks to them (the present moment in the context of the saying). So there is a legal context. They cannot have a case against Jesus for what He has not yet done. The future period is therefore irrelevant. So from a legal and contextual point of view there is a change of state: from the vantage point of the moment Jesus spoke to the Jews, God did not act in the future in the way that He acted in the past, such that the Jews could bring a case against Him. Why? Because the actions had not yet occurred! There is therefore a change of legal state from the vantage point of the conversation recorded in John 5.

This also fits neatly with the reference to Michal. The entire period in question was the only period during which she was physically able to have children, and the text informs us that this physical ability was taken away from her. Concerning John 5: the entire period in question was the only period during which it was possible to bring a case against Jesus. God had been working during this entire period, the implication being that the Jews were seeking to judge God.

But this structure of explanation does not apply to the relations between Joseph and Mary, because the period in question (denoted by 'heos') was NOT the only period during which they could have had sexual relations. Therefore the comparison between Matthew 1:25 and these other Bible verses is invalid.

As for your other reference: I am not exactly going to lose sleep over an extra-biblical reference, but I take the point that we do have to look at how Greek is used generally. However, without understanding the context of the narrative, it is difficult to make a judgment, other than to say that the narrator obviously felt that the period up until sunset was relevant in the context of describing a certain kind of human activity. It suggests a concern that Aseneth was behaving in this way during that period of time, and even though she continued to weep after sunset, there was obviously some significance to mentioning the period of day as opposed to night. For all we know, it may have been understood that people kept up a front during the day, and allowed their anxieties to overwhelm them at night. Therefore it would not have been surprising that someone in a state of sadness would weep at night, but it would have been expected that such a person may have had to control his or her feelings during the social hours of the day. But if someone expressed such feelings during the day, then that emphasises the gravity of the suffering. This is just conjecture. Without knowing more about the context, I don't think any judgment can be made on the basis of this text, and so it is much safer to stick to biblical narrative. What is clear is that the narrator feels that the cut off point of sunset is particularly significant, and therefore it marks the end of a period during which only one particular state of affairs can obtain (presumably from a social point of view).

So I don't think you have made your case at all (in fact, quite the opposite!)
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I really don't know where you conjured this "Holy Spirit as a fuck-buddy" idea up from. I doubt anyone who believes in the virgin birth imagines that the Holy Spirit had sexual intercourse with Mary! This is insane literalism, and the mother (no pun intended) of straw man arguments.

It was simply an intentionally offensive turn of phrase to convey in modern terms what the assertion that Joseph had put his dick where God dwelt would have meant in ancient terms. Since moderns like you have lost all proper sense of the sacred, the sacrilege of such an action has to be mapped on something else that you (hopefully) still recognise as problematic - in this case then casual fucking around.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
You seem to think that because 'modernists' (whoever they are) are apparently obsessed with sex, that the 'ancients' saw the activity as rather dirty.

This does not follow in the slightest from anything I have said, in fact I have explicitly denied that this is about sex being bad in the very post you are commenting on. It would be highly convenient for you if this was my line of argument, because then you could trash it by poetically praising sex. But it wasn't, and so all your counter-arguments reduce to empty rhetoric based on false attribution.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Every believer is hallowed ground. Therefore none of us should ever have sex, because that would be a denial of the work of the Holy Spirit in our lives!

There is exactly one person in all of human history who has literally conceived by the Holy Spirit, grew in her womb a Divine child and gave birth to God. It isn't you, it isn't me, it isn't (somewhat less ridiculously) any other woman. The Incarnation is a singular event of human history, indeed it is the pivot point of human history compared to which all other historical events fade into nothingness. And the pivot was one specific woman, Mary. Now, you can go on comparing this to me and my wife having sex, but I just find that ridiculous. Not because I think sex is dirty, not because I think there is no Holy Spirit in us, not indeed because I think that sex cannot be an expression of our personal holiness. I'm all OK with sex as holy activity of a married couple. But because it is like holding up a candle to the Big Bang and saying "Look, they are just the same, both produce light."

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Bullshit.

To the contrary, that passage just re-emphasises my point. The Pharisees and Jesus both operate on the ancient sense of the sacred there, as Joseph would have. If they had a modern sense of the "sacred" as some temporary mood change to stage a "spiritual" performance, then the whole exchange would made no sense whatsoever. It would not have been anything to worry about. Furthermore, note that what is actually under discussion is not a use of a sacred object for mundane purposes, but rather a violation of the disciplinary code about the Sabbath. And Jesus does not provide a counter-example that involves the use of a sacred object for mundane purposes. Read carefully. The showbread is lawful to be eaten by priests, it is not dedicated to God as such, it is from the outset expected to be consumed by humans after its ceremonial use. What David did was precisely to violate a disciplinary religious rule, namely who gets to eat the showbread (just the priests), out of immediate human necessity. Jesus targets the Pharisees with precision there. Furthermore, of course Joseph would have lived by the Jewish behavioural code, not by the Jewish behavioural code as eventually corrected by Jesus.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Therefore if Joseph had sex with his wife, he could not defile her, because sex (within marriage) does not defile.

If Joseph had sex with Mary, then he would have taken for his own what God had taken for Himself. It is not the sexual act itself that is the problem there, but rather what is done with the sexual act.

To give an analogy, for some random Jew to wander into the Holy of Holies and sit on the mercy seat would have been sacrilege. Your claim is now equivalent to "But you are saying that walking and sitting defiles people, but they are perfectly fine, indeed if I walk in pilgrimage and sit at a holy site in prayer that is a very holy thing to do!" That completely misses the point. Nobody is saying that walking and sitting is the problem. It is walking into the Holy of Holies and sitting on the mercy seat that is the problem. The problem is the context, not the activity. Likewise, of course sex is not evil, and between husband and wife can be positively holy. That does not mean that Joseph is free to have sex with the embodied Ark of the New Covenant.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Wow, this is the best we can do brothers and brothers. Well half brothers. Bastards at that. But who's legit eh?

When is the world going to see that we love one another and actually have something worth having?

Not that we are entitled to love one way or the other it seems. For we are other.

There was nothing modern about being a Jew 2000 years ago. And I have to accept being anathema for knowing that, and not being able to know otherwise, by the biggest kids on the block, without a crumb here it feels like.

I want to fully acknowledge your truth. Validate you despite it not being mine.

How do I do that?

How can we have a conversation where that is paramount?
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
So I don't think you have made your case at all (in fact, quite the opposite!)

I don't think that I really need to argue this, AFAIK it is simply scholarly consensus that the Greek word does not give a clear indication of state change in what it references. You are trying to get around the counter-examples by pointing out that something has changed, but that's pointless. Of course something is happening, that's the usual point of using "until" or "till" to mark a specific time. The question is rather whether what has changed is just the thing referred to previously (as typically in English), or if it can be something else (as readily in Greek).

In English, when we hear "I was X, until Y", we typically assume that after Y I was not-X. But the Greek word just doesn't require that strongly. It merely requires that before Y I was X. The state of not having kids is not ended by death. The state of the Father working is not ended by the Sabbath, or Jesus engaging with the Pharisees, or anything. To multiply examples:

"The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until [heõs] he comes to whom it belongs; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples." (Gen 49:10, Septuagint)

Of course, the sceptre is not lost when the rightful ruler comes, to the contrary.

"When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next; for truly, I say to you, you will not have gone through all the towns of Israel, before [heõs] the Son of man comes. " (Mt 23:10)

By virtue of the Son of man coming, they will not suddenly have gone through all the towns of Israel.

"And he said to them, "Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before [heõs] they see that the kingdom of God has come with power."" (Mk 9:1)

They will not die by the virtue of the kingdom coming, all that is being implied here is that they are not dead at that point. In this last case in particular it is obvious that putting "until" (instead of here "before") can lead to a wrong interpretation due to the typical English usage.

The Greek word simply does not have a strong implication that the referenced state will end at the time indicated, merely that it was active at the specific time mentioned. This makes perfect sense for talking about Mary: the gospel writer wants to emphasise simply that Jesus is not Joseph's (or any other man's) Son. It does not follow that Mary will have other natural children later. That is not excluded by the Greek, but it is not strongly suggested either.

As for the contemporary Jewish source: The text clearly states that the mourning continues exactly as before, and shows that the "until" is merely used to mark a specific time for the narrative there. We do not need any context there, this simply establishes by and in itself the contention that "X heõs Y" does not mean "after Y, not-X". And to wave this aside because it is not biblical is just ... dumb. Sorry, there is no other word for that. This is not a discussion of Christian doctrine, where you can claim a privileged position for the bible, this is a discussion of language usage. A text in the same language from the same time and the same area by the same cultural group just is primary evidence.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
If Joseph had sex with Mary, then he would have taken for his own what God had taken for Himself. It is not the sexual act itself that is the problem there, but rather what is done with the sexual act.

I thought Jesus had brothers?
 
Posted by Late Paul (# 37) on :
 
In 33 years on earth Jesus must have touched, handled, used, physically interacted with thousands of objects and hundreds of people. Does the consecration argument not hold for these too and if not why not?

Joseph may or may not have put himself "where God dwelt" in terms of sex with his wife but he did by living under the same roof as Jesus, eating from the same plates, with the same utensils and so on. If the argument is that once it's been used by God it must not be used by anyone else then it surely applies all over the place.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Boogie, it depends on where YOU were born.

[ 04. June 2014, 12:45: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
If Joseph had sex with Mary, then he would have taken for his own what God had taken for Himself. It is not the sexual act itself that is the problem there, but rather what is done with the sexual act.

I thought Jesus had brothers?
Half brothers, from a previous marriage of Joseph. Joseph was quite a bit older than Mary. The Protoevangelium of James sheds much light on this.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by que sais-je:
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
Matthew 1 v25 "(Joseph) knew her not until she bore a son..." - and by rather clear implication, did 'know her' afterwards....

I would take "I didn't do X until Y happened" to suggest that after Y occurred I did do X. On your interpretation wouldn't "I didn't have sex with my boy friend until we got married" mean, (by rather clear implication) that I never had sex with my boyfriend?
And lo, I am with you always, until the end of the age. After that, you're on your own.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
It's pseudepigraphical as it was written over a hundred years after James was murdered. And is therefore self-serving. Has an agenda. Of the time and PLACE.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Or, even if it wasn't written by St. James, it faithfully passes on the tradition receive from him.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
I thought Jesus had brothers?

Greek "adelphos / adelphē" does not refer only to the direct siblings "brother / sister" but can also refer to for example cousins. It is hence entirely possible that scripture is simply talking about the children of Mary's siblings. An alternative possibility, typically favoured by the Orthodox, is that Joseph had children from a previous marriage, making them Jesus' siblings by adoption.

By the way, since I hang out quite a bit with Filipinos, the very loose application of blood relationship terms seems entirely plausible to me. For example, my son addresses the son of the brother of a good friend of my wife as "Kuya", which means "older brother" (and no Filipino would bat an eyelid at that).
 
Posted by Jade Constable (# 17175) on :
 
I have no problem with others believing in the Perpetual Virginity, I do have a problem with being treated as spiritually lacking just because I don't believe in it. It has zero bearing on my salvation.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
In order to claim that Joseph had sexual intercourse with Mary, you would have to claim either that Joseph was not aware of her conceiving of the Holy Spirit, or that Joseph was impious and quite possibly an "atheist" of some description. On top of that, you would have to claim either the same about Mary, or that Joseph used his privileges as husband against her contrary to deep religious convictions in a manner that we would now consider as marital rape. If one considers ancient religious attitudes to the sacred and holds true what scripture writes about Joseph and Mary, then it is plain inconceivable that they had sexual relations.

I think inconceivable is putting it too strongly (it is conceivable, however unlikely, that Joseph may have had an iconoclastic bent, and still considered himself to be a faithful Jew), but I agree that if Mary and Joseph knew that Jesus was God's son, it is at least highly improbable that they would have considered normal sexual relations unproblematic.

So I would say that while I believe in Mary's continuing virginity as being very likely as a matter of history (for all the reasons you give), I wouldn't say that I believed it in the sense of believing in a religious dogma. Insisting on it as a matter of faith* is a stumbling block for me, even though accepting it as probably true is very easy indeed.


(*which I mean in the general sense of teaching it as a religious belief - I don't know whether the RCC formally consider it a de fide doctrine. Is it?)
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
For you Ad, which is untransferably fine.

Jade, we MUST accept this and love those who have no choice. We have.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
So I would say that while I believe in Mary's continuing virginity as being very likely as a matter of history (for all the reasons you give), I wouldn't say that I believed it in the sense of believing in a religious dogma. Insisting on it as a matter of faith* is a stumbling block for me, even though accepting it as probably true is very easy indeed. (*which I mean in the general sense of teaching it as a religious belief - I don't know whether the RCC formally consider it a de fide doctrine. Is it?)

Yes, Mary's perpetual virginity is a "de fide" doctrine of the RCC. However, as far as this being a stumbling block goes, I think you are putting the cart before the horse. What is expected of you is not this sequence (note: in the following I mean by dogma only the "de fide" teachings, not all doctrines):

believe all the dogmas of the RCC -> consider the RCC to be the Church -> become a member of the RCC

but rather this sequence

consider the RCC to be the Church -> become a member of the RCC & believe all the dogmas of the RCC

The RCC is not the true Church because it has all the right dogmas, the RCC has all the right dogmas because it is the true Church.

Obviously, while you are considering a conversion, you can consider some RC dogma as evidence for or against the RCC being the the true Church. But in this case you cannot consider this particular dogma as a "stumbling block". If this particularly dogma seems very likely to you, then it should count as evidence in favour of the RCC being the true Church. So that would be the opposite of a stumbling block.

The reason why you think this is a stumbling block is because you are operating in a Protestant mode. You believe that behind every RC dogma there is a tick box which says "this dogma is perfectly and undoubtedly true, and I believe it with the utmost sincerity". And you believe that the way one becomes RC is by making one tick mark after the other in those boxes, until finally all are ticked and one can hand in the exam sheet and pass the test of RC membership.

That's not how this works. The primary question for RCs (and indeed the Orthodox) is not "where is the perfect compilation of truth?" The question is "where is the Church? where do I find the apostles of Christ?" It is correct that one assertion about this Church is then that it speaks truth, and in certain circumstances, infallibly so. In that sense there is a compilation of truth to be had from this Church. But there is only one central issue here, really - if we are talking about conversion between Christian denominations rather than from other religions or atheism. And that is just how the body of Christ is incorporated on earth after Pentecost and till the Second Coming. That's the question to be considered, and all else really flows from that.
 
Posted by Kitten (# 1179) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
If Joseph had sex with Mary, then he would have taken for his own what God had taken for Himself. It is not the sexual act itself that is the problem there, but rather what is done with the sexual act.

I thought Jesus had brothers?
Half brothers, from a previous marriage of Joseph. Joseph was quite a bit older than Mary. The Protoevangelium of James sheds much light on this.
No wonder they couldn't find room at the in, must have been a large party sharing the stable
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The point is quite simply that what has been dedicated by man to God, and much more so what has been taken by God Himself for His purposes, must not be used by man for mundane purposes. And it matter not the teeniest bit what you think about that. There is absolutely no doubt whatsoever that a pious Jew in 1stC Palestine would have affirmed that, indeed, quite likely would have put his very life on the line to defend sacred things.

This position still requires one to believe:

- that sex between husband and wife is "mundane"
- that sex with Mary would be a desecration and an insult to God

In which case you are actually making the point that her physical body was special in some way and that it could be defiled by having normal relations with her husband.

Now the problem with this being a binding belief is to me this: if I were presented with incontrovertible truth that Mary and Joseph "knew" each other, it would not affect my faith in Christ in the slightest. However it could seriously damage the faith of a Catholic in the entirety of Christianity. In the same way that someone raised in a Young Earth Creationist church would have their faith shaken to the core after taking first year university biology.

When we emphasize other doctrines outside of those core to the faith (defined by the creeds in my usage here) they can become, to concur with eliab, stumbling blocks. So in my view, better for a church to allow flexibility in beliefs of non-core doctrine and not bind Christians to them.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
The reason why you think this is a stumbling block is because you are operating in a Protestant mode. You believe that behind every RC dogma there is a tick box which says "this dogma is perfectly and undoubtedly true, and I believe it with the utmost sincerity". And you believe that the way one becomes RC is by making one tick mark after the other in those boxes, until finally all are ticked and one can hand in the exam sheet and pass the test of RC membership.

Yes, that's fair.

Also, I have a strong aversion to making anything a de fide doctrine which a Christian could reasonably doubt or disagree with. I don't think we ought to be excluding one another from unit and fellowship if we can avoid it. Even when (as here) I think the Catholic/Orthodox view to be probably true, it's a problem for me that you insist on it with more rigor than seems to me to be justified.

And yes, you are exactly right that this is because I see Catholic doctrines in a "you must believe this if you want to be in communion with us" way. Therefore they are barriers to unity. Even if they are barriers that I personally could pass with ease, I am still asking "do they really need to insist on that?". On so many, I can't see that you do. Often I can see why you believe it, and even why you are right to believe it, but not that it should be a condition of membership of the true Church (if that's what the RCC is). While it might be characteristically Protestant of me to see de fide doctrines as 'conditions of membership', from where I'm standing, that's what they are.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
If Joseph had sex with Mary, then he would have taken for his own what God had taken for Himself. It is not the sexual act itself that is the problem there, but rather what is done with the sexual act.

This assumes that Joseph had full understanding of what was going on. In Matthew 1:20 he's told about it, but whether or not he fully understood it is not made clear.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
This position still requires one to believe:

[...]

- that sex with Mary would be a desecration and an insult to God

No it doesn't!

It only requires you to believe that Mary and Joseph, or either one of them, might plausibly have thought that sex with the person who had given birth to God's son would be sufficiently daunting that it was probably best avoided.

They might (and almost certainly did) feel rather more strongly about it than that (as IngoB sets out), but all that you have to accept for Mary's virginity to be strongly plausible is that rightly or wrongly, at least one half of the couple thought that it was best to be careful about such things.

That's all. And it seems to me to be an extremely easy thing to believe. It stretches my credibility to suppose that they would have had no scruples at all about sex after such a momentous event involving Mary's body (and heart, mind, soul...) in so intimate a way. You could persuade me (as a modern) that sex between them might not in fact have been displeasing to God - it would be very hard to persuade me (as someone with a modicum of historical empathy) that St Joseph would have thought that that was an obvious conclusion.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
This assumes that Joseph had full understanding of what was going on. In Matthew 1:20 he's told about it, but whether or not he fully understood it is not made clear.

He understood enough to know that the baby was not his, and at the start to draw the obvious conclusion from that fact. Then he understood enough to know that Mary had not been unfaithful and that the child was in some sense 'of God'. That's all we need.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
No it doesn't!

It certainly does, unless the definition of desecration has changed. It is: "the act of depriving something of its sacred character, or the disrespectful, contemptuous, or destructive treatment of that which is held to be sacred or holy by a group or individual"

My comment was in reply to this, from IngoB:

quote:
There is absolutely no doubt whatsoever that a pious Jew in 1stC Palestine would have affirmed that, indeed, quite likely would have put his very life on the line to defend sacred things.

If sex with Mary is not desecration by RCC's standards then what is it?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
Since moderns like you have lost all proper sense of the sacred, the sacrilege of such an action has to be mapped on something else that you (hopefully) still recognise as problematic - in this case then casual fucking around.

What a trite and ill informed insult.

I don't need to engage in superstition to have a proper sense of the sacred. Ever heard of something called "spiritual reality"?

In fact, I would like to suggest that people who need to depend on smells and bells and fancy religious paraphernalia are the ones who have lost all sense of the sacred, because such physical accoutrements can function as a substitute for the Holy Spirit. I suppose they're OK as signposts, but a right relationship with God will not fall apart without them.

quote:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
You seem to think that because 'modernists' (whoever they are) are apparently obsessed with sex, that the 'ancients' saw the activity as rather dirty.

This does not follow in the slightest from anything I have said, in fact I have explicitly denied that this is about sex being bad in the very post you are commenting on. It would be highly convenient for you if this was my line of argument, because then you could trash it by poetically praising sex. But it wasn't, and so all your counter-arguments reduce to empty rhetoric based on false attribution.
You can explicitly deny whatever you like, while at the same time implicitly affirming the contrary. After all, how filthy sex must be if it is supposed to defile the consecrated vessel called 'Mary' (and how denigrating to a human being to be reduced to a mere tool. Funny, but I thought it was the nasty Prots who were claiming that Mary was a mere conduit, but the Catholics go one better and seem to be saying that she was a fancy bit of plumbing, which after one use, is put on display, never to be used again, because how awful it must be for common water to flow through plumbing that once conveyed the finest of wines. Poor soul, Mary. I feel so sorry for her. Frankly, I think that the most sacred interpretation of Mary is to regard her as a normal human being. That seems more in accordance with the meaning of the incarnation. Philippians 2:5-8).

quote:
There is exactly one person in all of human history who has literally conceived by the Holy Spirit, grew in her womb a Divine child and gave birth to God. It isn't you, it isn't me, it isn't (somewhat less ridiculously) any other woman. The Incarnation is a singular event of human history, indeed it is the pivot point of human history compared to which all other historical events fade into nothingness. And the pivot was one specific woman, Mary. Now, you can go on comparing this to me and my wife having sex, but I just find that ridiculous. Not because I think sex is dirty, not because I think there is no Holy Spirit in us, not indeed because I think that sex cannot be an expression of our personal holiness. I'm all OK with sex as holy activity of a married couple. But because it is like holding up a candle to the Big Bang and saying "Look, they are just the same, both produce light."
Nothing I have said contradicts the fact of the singular event of the incarnation. The clue is in the word 'incarnation': Jesus came in the flesh, as a normal, though sinless, human being. He did not come as some kind of "holiness alien". Get it? I am not sure you do. I am not sure that you really grasp the wonder of the incarnation, in which God become MAN. Not pseudo-man, Superman, hyper-man, pretend man, angelic man, or any other superspiritualised type of man. He became a normal man. That is the whole effing point of it!!! Sheesh!

I know that the neo-Platonism and Gnosticism that seems to have influenced the RCC is embarrassed by the shocking reality of the incarnation, and therefore tries to surround it with an aura of misplaced piety, but the Bible does not pull its punches. The Word became flesh (in all its implications) and dwelt among us. Therefore there is no need for Mary to be turned into some kind of abnormal woman. In fact, the more normal Mary is, the more authentic the incarnation is.

quote:
The showbread is lawful to be eaten by priests, it is not dedicated to God as such, it is from the outset expected to be consumed by humans after its ceremonial use. What David did was precisely to violate a disciplinary religious rule, namely who gets to eat the showbread (just the priests), out of immediate human necessity.
If you want to make a distinction between what has been specifically dedicated to God directly, and dedicated to God via the law pertaining to the privileges of those whose calling was to minister to God, then go ahead. But I would like to suggest that that is a hair-splitting distinction in the context of this discussion. The ceremonial law of God was to be obeyed perfectly in all its particulars, but it was to obeyed within the context of the love of God, which defined the purpose of the law, namely, to serve the well being of man. That was the point Jesus was making. The Sabbath - a day dedicated to God - was not an end in itself that was designed to be a burden to man, but was a day to enhance the well being of man. In other words, what is sacred is the love of God, not religious rules and regulations that become self-serving.

The idea that consecration involves a denial of life and love (love understood in its purest sense, of course), and becomes nothing more than a sacrifice is refuted by a straightforward saying of, wait for it... the Old Testament. "I desire mercy and not sacrifice" (Hosea 6:6). The purpose of the law was to enhance human well being, not undermine it.

To suggest, therefore, that the consecrated womb of Mary had to be effectively sterilised, because of the presence of Jesus, is to pour scorn on the holiness of God's creation. Are you seriously suggesting, for example, that the holy ground that Moses knelt on, when he encountered God at the burning bush, could never be trodden on again by man? Or what about Mount Sinai? Exodus 19 states that

quote:
..."on the third day the Lord will come down upon Mount Sinai in the sight of all the people. You shall set bounds for the people all around, saying, ‘Take heed to yourselves that you do not go up to the mountain or touch its base. Whoever touches the mountain shall surely be put to death. Not a hand shall touch him, but he shall surely be stoned or shot with an arrow; whether man or beast, he shall not live.’"
Is that injunction still in force? Do you seriously think that that ground has not been returned to "common use"? A quick look on the internet informs me that many people have climbed Mount Sinai and lived to tell the tale.

So this fact comprehensively demolishes your claim that "If something has been given to God or taken by Him, has become sacred, man may not use it for mundane purposes any longer. Ever." I repeat: this claim is bullshit.

quote:
If Joseph had sex with Mary, then he would have taken for his own what God had taken for Himself. It is not the sexual act itself that is the problem there, but rather what is done with the sexual act.
Oh, FFS!!!

What do you mean that God had taken Mary for Himself? Everything belongs to God. "All souls are mine" as the Scripture says, so God has taken everything and everyone for Himself. And especially He has taken all believers for Himself.

You seem to treat God like He is some kind of Casanova, who has 'bagged' a woman, and added her to His harem, and no one else can dare touch her. She has been 'taken'; "spoken for", as it were. This is a highly anthropomorphised view of God. I think it must be a rather distorted understanding of the 'jealousy' of God!
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
He understood enough to know that Mary had not been unfaithful and that the child was in some sense 'of God'. That's all we need.

Perhaps all **you** need, but don't speak for us all.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
No it doesn't!

It certainly does, unless the definition of desecration has changed. It is: "the act of depriving something of its sacred character, or the disrespectful, contemptuous, or destructive treatment of that which is held to be sacred or holy by a group or individual"
You're missing the point. Mary, as a matter of historical fact, likely remained a virgin if Joseph had any sort of scruple about having sex with her. It doesn't matter a jot whether Joseph was actually right to be scrupulous, as far as the historical fact is concerned.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe:
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
He understood enough to know that Mary had not been unfaithful and that the child was in some sense 'of God'. That's all we need.

Perhaps all **you** need, but don't speak for us all.
Actually, I was disagreeing with you.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Regarding: "Brother" -- to add to what IngoB said, it's not just the Greek that uses its word that is usually translated into "brother" (in this case adelphos) less precisely than the English word Brother. The Hebrew is also "sloppy" (if you will) with its analogous word (which I currently am not remembering). Lot is Abraham's nephew, but he is also called his "brother." The word just wasn't as precise in those languages as it is in English, so saying "but Jesus had brothers!" with the implication that they were the physical offspring of Mary is just a non-sequitur.

Concerning dogma: as far as I know the perpetual virginity of Mary is not a dogma required to be believed for salvation in the Orthodox Church. It is nevertheless a universal teaching of the church and one who denies it does not have the mind of the church (to use the phrase we use).

As for Mary's womb versus Jesus' fork -- I think this makes a category error. You might as well argue, the utensils used on the altar in the Hebrew temple were not really consecrated, because the priests went home and used normal utensils there, and shouldn't every utensil the priests touched be equally consecrated?

Being the place of gestation of the Incarnate Son for 9 months is a difference in kind to being a fork Jesus used at dinner. What mother would say that the mat her baby plays on has the same relationship to the baby that she did when she carried it inside her? That relationship is holy even with a normal mother and a normal child. With the incarnate Son and his mother, it's holy plus. No other womb ever did that (as IngoB either said or implied).

quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
But is Mary blessed among women for her spiritual attributes, or her physical ones?

The womb of any fertile woman could have nurtured Jesus. Mary was chosen for two reasons:

1) her faithfulness to God
2) her betrothal to man in the line of David

The idea that her physical uterus was particularly special, so special that it must not have been used to nurture any subsequent children or to share in marital union with her husband, is a big step in the direction of idolatry in my opinion. She is blessed because she trusted and loved God, not because she had magical lady bits.

You've got the timing a little mixed up here. From the Orthodox POV, her lady bits became holy because they gestated and bore Jesus. They were not holy before that. The presence of the Incarnate Son in her womb made it into a holy place. God consecrated her womb by causing Jesus to be incarnate therein. And what has been made holy in this sense remains holy -- because it is set apart (the underlying definigion of "holy") for a divine purpose.

quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
As a provisional comment, if the intention was to say Joseph never 'knew' Mary - clearly extremely important if true - the phrasing is far from ideal. Why not say it clearly?

I think in the Greek that *IS* clearly. Just as when Jesus is question about whether he is the messiah, and he says "you say that I am." In English that sounds like a dodge; in Greek, it is a direct affirmative.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
In fact, I would like to suggest that people who need to depend on smells and bells and fancy religious paraphernalia are the ones who have lost all sense of the sacred, because such physical accoutrements can function as a substitute for the Holy Spirit. I suppose they're OK as signposts, but a right relationship with God will not fall apart without them.

An examle of the Protestant "what's the least we can get away with?" mindset. Which has stripped most Protestant worship down to a shell of what Christian worship was for its first 1500 years, and still is for most Christians.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
After all, how filthy sex must be if it is supposed to defile the consecrated vessel called 'Mary'

Again, a complete misunderstanding of holiness. The vessels in the Hebrew Temple were set apart for that special use. For the priest to take them home and use them to dig in the garden would be a misuse of them, because they were set apart for one use, and that's not it. Does that mean digging in the garden is filthy? Puh-leeze. Exactly the same principle applies here. Normal, ordinary sex between a husband and wife is not filthy. But it's not the purpose for which Mary's womb was consecrated when Christ became incarnate in her. So either this whole "filthiness" is just a canard, or you are saying that normal meals and gardening are filthy because the high priest was not allowed to use the utensils of the Temple to do them.

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
What do you mean that God had taken Mary for Himself? Everything belongs to God. "All souls are mine" as the Scripture says, so God has taken everything and everyone for Himself. And especially He has taken all believers for Himself.

Again, a complete and utter lack to understand what holiness is. The earth is the Lord's and the fullness thereof; it does not follow from that that the place Moses was standing was not really holy, and there was no reason for him to take off his sandals. God has taken everyone to himself, and yet the firstborn sons of Israel were holy to God and had to be redeemed in the temple. God is everywhere present and fills all things, and in him we live and move and have our being -- but he was in Christ in a way that he is not in you or me or any other person.
 
Posted by StevHep (# 17198) on :
 
It might be worth pointing out that the Gospels explicitly designate Mary as the mother of Jesus but never refer to her as the mother of anyone else. They do however name someone else as the mother of James and Joseph who are elsewhere named as the brothers of a Jesus. See Matthew 13:55 and 27:55 also Mark 6:3 and this handy apologetic

Also at the Annunciation Mary having been introduced to us as the betrothed of Joseph wonders how she can become a mother. This implies that she has already taken a vow of virginity otherwise she would have supposed that her husband to be would become a father in the normal way, a point I touch on in my last but one blog The Bible and The Virgin Part One.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
As a provisional comment, if the intention was to say Joseph never 'knew' Mary - clearly extremely important if true - the phrasing is far from ideal. Why not say it clearly?

I think in the Greek that *IS* clearly. Just as when Jesus is question about whether he is the messiah, and he says "you say that I am." In English that sounds like a dodge; in Greek, it is a direct affirmative.
Actually interested, where is scripture clear about the perpetual virginity of Mary? I want to poke my local Greek scholar to explain any relevant verse to me.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
If it's clear why is that not clear?
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
I think mousethief's point is that the 'until' in 'he didn't have sexual relations with her until...' has a clear meaning in Greek that does not imply "...but he did afterwards."

I don't think he's saying that the bible is clear on perpetual virginity per se, but that the text providing what looks like an obvious knock-down counter-argument in the English translation doesn't reflect any similar implication in the Greek, and that the there's no scholarly dispute about that.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
In fact, I would like to suggest that people who need to depend on smells and bells and fancy religious paraphernalia are the ones who have lost all sense of the sacred, because such physical accoutrements can function as a substitute for the Holy Spirit. I suppose they're OK as signposts, but a right relationship with God will not fall apart without them.

An examle of the Protestant "what's the least we can get away with?" mindset.
I can't speak for EE, but I think that my Protestant mind-set is more "What's the least that I need to insist on?" than "What's the least that I can get away with?".
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Nice try, but no knock down arguments are necessary or ever possible.

This shows my point (am I REALLY dumb enough to be the only one ever to say this here?): apologetics do not, can not work.

You have to be born to believe these things, or be the 1:1000 who convert, which amounts to the same thing.
 
Posted by Paul 2012 (# 17402) on :
 
You may also wish to consider this and other similar
stories before entrusting the care of your immortal soul to Rome.

"Ireland considers enquiry into children's mass grave"

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27703711
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
In fact, I would like to suggest that people who need to depend on smells and bells and fancy religious paraphernalia are the ones who have lost all sense of the sacred, because such physical accoutrements can function as a substitute for the Holy Spirit. I suppose they're OK as signposts, but a right relationship with God will not fall apart without them.

An examle of the Protestant "what's the least we can get away with?" mindset. Which has stripped most Protestant worship down to a shell of what Christian worship was for its first 1500 years, and still is for most Christians.
I actually wrote about "people who need to depend on smells and bells and fancy religious paraphernalia". I also affirmed that such paraphernalia are "OK as signposts", but that "a right relationship with God will not fall apart without them".

In other words, I am affirming the role of High Church rituals and sacred objects, as long as they don't become a spiritual fetish.

I really don't know how any Christian could ever dispute this. After all, I am sure there are many Christians who find themselves in situations where they don't have any access to all this stuff. Does God abandon such people?

The answer is obvious.

quote:
Again, a complete misunderstanding of holiness. The vessels in the Hebrew Temple were set apart for that special use. For the priest to take them home and use them to dig in the garden would be a misuse of them, because they were set apart for one use, and that's not it. Does that mean digging in the garden is filthy? Puh-leeze. Exactly the same principle applies here. Normal, ordinary sex between a husband and wife is not filthy. But it's not the purpose for which Mary's womb was consecrated when Christ became incarnate in her. So either this whole "filthiness" is just a canard, or you are saying that normal meals and gardening are filthy because the high priest was not allowed to use the utensils of the Temple to do them.
A straw man argument, because Mary's genitalia and womb were parts of a person's body and not inanimate objects in a temple. I find it deeply disturbing that a human being should be put in the same category as tools and utensils, which are used for a particular purpose. God does not 'use' people, in the way that He uses objects. Perhaps the RCC and Orthodox Churches rather like the idea of a God who uses people like objects, but thank God, He is not like that.

Funny how Jesus spoke about "coming that they may have life in all its abundance". But your idea of consecration seems to be one of deprivation: proving your worth to God by being deprived of a normal human experience, or God taking someone in order to deprive them. Of course, Mary may have willingly and joyfully given up her sexuality and Joseph also may have consented to this, but I cannot assume that this was the case.

I can deprive a garden tool of some function. It makes no difference to the tool, because it is an unfeeling, unconscious, 'dead' object. But the same rules cannot apply to human beings, quite obviously. Treating people like objects is not my idea of holiness.

quote:
God is everywhere present and fills all things, and in him we live and move and have our being -- but he was in Christ in a way that he is not in you or me or any other person.
Exactly. And "any other person" includes Mary.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
I think mousethief's point is that the 'until' in 'he didn't have sexual relations with her until...' has a clear meaning in Greek that does not imply "...but he did afterwards."

I don't think he's saying that the bible is clear on perpetual virginity per se, but that the text providing what looks like an obvious knock-down counter-argument in the English translation doesn't reflect any similar implication in the Greek, and that the there's no scholarly dispute about that.

Yes. Thank you for putting it more clearly.

EE:

1. It was an analogy. Obviously analogies cannot be pressed too far. If you think God doesn't use people to bring about his desired ends on earth, then you clearly don't believe the Bible.

2. So, not having sex is being deprived? This is more of the 21st-century sex-soaked modernism that IngoB was decrying. "Oh my God, she didn't have sex, she wasn't fully human!" It's rather sick.

3. What you personally can or cannot assume to be the case really isn't relevant to the question of the right teaching of the historic Church.

4. You are right that God wasn't in Mary the way He was in Christ. I would never have denied that. This is a really stupid point. But he was also in Mary the way he was in no other person. No other person carried God in her womb. Ever. Before or since. He was in Mary in a unique way in all of creation. It's not like "oh, well, she happened to have a womb she wasn't using."

I note you pass over my analogy on mothers, wombs, and playmats. Care to give that a mangle?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
1. It was an analogy. Obviously analogies cannot be pressed too far. If you think God doesn't use people to bring about his desired ends on earth, then you clearly don't believe the Bible.

No, God does not 'use' people in the theologically fascistic way some churches seem to think He does. That's why God's ways are so complex, because we are not just pieces on a gigantic chessboard.

And, yes, I do believe the Bible. A book (or rather series of books) that is not for the simple-minded, quite obviously.

quote:
2. So, not having sex is being deprived? This is more of the 21st-century sex-soaked modernism that IngoB was decrying. "Oh my God, she didn't have sex, she wasn't fully human!" It's rather sick.
I did not say any such thing.

If you actually bothered to read my posts, instead of seeing what you want to see, you will have noticed that I affirmed that Mary may have given up her sexual life willingly. Therefore I was affirming that positive celibacy has a place. But it doesn't follow from this, that Mary had to be celibate.

Actually, I am not the one who is obsessed with sex. I couldn't actually care less whether Mary was a perpetual virgin or not. It makes not one jot of difference to my life. It was a matter entirely between her and God. But it's you lot who are utterly obsessed with Mary's sexuality or non-sexuality. It's the RCC which is utterly absorbed in a fanatical neurosis about sex - but always expressed in an inverted way (i.e. in the negative). Some of us are not fooled by all this fake chastity plea.

quote:
3. What you personally can or cannot assume to be the case really isn't relevant to the question of the right teaching of the historic Church.
Likewise what you personally can or cannot assume to be the case is not relevant to what is actually true.

See I can write a snarky non-comment as well!

quote:
4. You are right that God wasn't in Mary the way He was in Christ. I would never have denied that. This is a really stupid point. But he was also in Mary the way he was in no other person. No other person carried God in her womb. Ever. Before or since. He was in Mary in a unique way in all of creation. It's not like "oh, well, she happened to have a womb she wasn't using."
Yeah, I agree. God was in many different saints in a way that He wasn't in everyone else. It doesn't mean that because of that, He told them that they were henceforth utterly forbidden to have sex.

quote:
I note you pass over my analogy on mothers, wombs, and playmats. Care to give that a mangle?
Care to direct me to that comment? I can't seem to find it, for some reason.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Do we have the faintest idea what a couple of non-Roman Catholic, non-Orthodox, non-Christian, ordinary Jews from two millennia ago thought, apart from the certainty that they thought none of these things?

Just as we wouldn't if we were them. Just do the thought experiment.

Nothing in their culture - that's NOTHING, not some post-hoc, interpolation of I Samuel 2:22 - that would lend itself to such alien beliefs and behaviour with most in common with contemporary rural south Asia.

Mary and Joseph were chosen for their normality, their ordinariness, their humanity. How would a poor, rural Hindu or Muslim couple feel, think, behave today?

There's nothing modern about sex. The excruciating confliction about it in post-Jewish Christianity is relatively recent in evolution. It won't last. It isn't lasting.

[ 04. June 2014, 20:39: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
I never thought I'd say this, Biohazard, but you may have possibly written something I just about agree with.

Or maybe I've misread it. Dunno. [Biased]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Uh OH!

Amanda B. Reckondwythe said it before me.

These ordinary people hadn't the faintest idea of what was going on.

Just as we don't.

So we tell stories and feed them back ignoring the cognitive dissonance they create. With every iteration.

As long as they don't stop us being kind, just, generous, tolerant, inclusive. Directly or in reaction to those of us who have to tell them.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I'll tread carefully here, but whatever our views are on the Perpetual Virginity of Mary - and as I've said, some Protestants including Luther, Calvin and Wesley were entirely comfortable with the idea - I'm not convinced that it HAS to lead inevitably to some kind of warped view of sexuality.

The RCC is often accused of that - and yes, one can understand why given its poor track record over the years on issues of that kind. However, by the same token, we could argue that those Protestants who blithely accept abortion as a regular means of contraception are showing singular indifference to the sanctity of life and so on ...

I've no dog in this fight, but it seems to me that the Orthodox somehow manage to combine a strong emphasis on virginity and chastity in the right context with a fairly healthy attitude towards sex. They don't seem fixated with it either in the modern kind of way nor rather ashamed or embarrassed about it as was certainly the case with the RCC - and yes, indeed some Protestant churches too - until more recent times.

It does seem odd to me, though, hearing EE castigating the RCs for an apparently low view of the Incarnation and both the RCs and the Orthodox for a rather 'mechanical' view of human nature and human response to the divine when both those Churches - when they were One Single Undivided Church - were the very bodies which passed on the scriptures and the accounts of God's dealings with human kind to the rest of us.

That doesn't mean that RC or Orthodox interpretations of the scriptures shouldn't be questioned or challenged - we should have robust debate as we are here.

But I certainly don't see any evidence to suggest that either the RC or the Orthodox Churches diminish or objectify our humanity when it comes to their understanding of the interaction between the human and the divine. If anything, one might accuse the more Reformed among us of such a thing as they effectively over-ride the synergistic aspects ... but that's another debate.

My own 'take' on these things is that the RCs and the Orthodox are no more simplistic or 'easily led' than anyone else. Heck, the sparks can fly when they get into debate among themselves ...

They do, however, handle scripture rather differently than most Protestants and its that which is causing some of the friction here on this board.

If we understand scripture from an RC or Orthodox perspective then both systems make complete sense. If we don't - and look at scripture in a Protestant way or what we take to be a Sola Scriptura way - then of course we are going to be at variance.

It all comes back to tradition and context. And we all interpret scripture through the lens of our own particular tradition and context. All of us.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
God does not 'use' people in the theologically fascistic way some churches seem to think He does. That's why God's ways are so complex, because we are not just pieces on a gigantic chessboard.

False reductionism. "Use" does not mean "use as if a piece on a gigantic chessboard."

quote:
If you actually bothered to read my posts, instead of seeing what you want to see, you will have noticed that I affirmed that Mary may have given up her sexual life willingly.
And yet you referred to not having sex as being "deprived." Are you confused in your own mind as to what you believe about having sex?

quote:
Therefore I was affirming that positive celibacy has a place. But it doesn't follow from this, that Mary had to be celibate.
Fortunately nobody has claimed that link.

quote:
Actually, I am not the one who is obsessed with sex. I couldn't actually care less whether Mary was a perpetual virgin or not. It makes not one jot of difference to my life.
This is belied by your voluminous posting on this topic.

quote:
Likewise what you personally can or cannot assume to be the case is not relevant to what is actually true.
Nor have I claimed so, nor have I inserted my personal opinions on what is or is not the case. Unlike some people I might mention. So this tu quoque is a non sequitur.

quote:
See I can write a snarky non-comment as well!p
Yes, it's just irrelevant to the conversation.

quote:
Yeah, I agree. God was in many different saints in a way that He wasn't in everyone else. It doesn't mean that because of that, He told them that they were henceforth utterly forbidden to have sex.
Once again you fail to take into account the utter difference between having God in your womb and all the other ways that God can be "in" someone. Until you address this, all of this kind of comparison is just gas.

quote:
quote:
I note you pass over my analogy on mothers, wombs, and playmats. Care to give that a mangle?
Care to direct me to that comment? I can't seem to find it, for some reason.
I have no idea how you could not find it, but I shall quote it again for your delectation. You can find where it's at on the page by sampling some of this text and using your browser's search function, if the exact location, rather than the content, is what you're interested in.

quote:
Being the place of gestation of the Incarnate Son for 9 months is a difference in kind to being a fork Jesus used at dinner. What mother would say that the mat her baby plays on has the same relationship to the baby that she did when she carried it inside her? That relationship is holy even with a normal mother and a normal child. With the incarnate Son and his mother, it's holy plus. No other womb ever did that (as IngoB either said or implied).

 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
Eliab, mousethief, thanks on the clarification re until. I didn't know that, so that is helpful.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
You could persuade me (as a modern) that sex between them might not in fact have been displeasing to God - it would be very hard to persuade me (as someone with a modicum of historical empathy) that St Joseph would have thought that that was an obvious conclusion.

Without wishing to cast any doubt on your historical empathy, St Joseph was a bit of a special case in that the angel specifically told him that it was OK to take Mary as his wife.

And the obvious interpretation is not that they were to pretend to the rest of the world that they were Mr and Mrs whilst not actually enjoying conjugal relations.

Similarly, yes it's useful to make the distinction between what is pleasing to God and what a typical first century Jew would have considered as pleasing to God. But ask a traditional Catholic a question as to who was closer to the mind of God than any other human being in history and you won't be surprised at the answer... So such a distinction doesn't really make the Catholic position more reasonable.

Seems to me from what's been said - and thanks to all those who've tried hard to explain why they believe as they do - that this idea of consecration of things is a pre-Christian element of
Catholic (and Orthodox) culture, and is one of the elements of that culture that many Protestants reject in the light of the Christian message.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Wise as ever G. Our cultures are all hurtling beyond the postmodern where increasingly alien narrative traditions have no place except as an opportunity for inclusion of the other. And aye, if you want depth and breadth our ancestor churches have enough for forever still. Henri Nouwen alone will do for me. Or a Gregory or three. Apart from their invincible mandatory esoteric distinctives, I find NOTHING approaching as nasty as my Protestant mother's damnationism (frozen in time from her since mellowed estranged mother in that regard) in my Grandmother and her sister.

But dominant patriarchal objectification is still there, the early disconnect from humanity, as in Marianism. Particularly in the West with regard to divorce and sexuality. Which led to that quiet atrocity in Ireland Paul 2012 linked to above and all the inevitable sex abuse.

[ 04. June 2014, 22:36: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I did say that the RCC has a pretty poor record in this regard - sex abuse, 'Catholic guilt', inducing a sense of shame and so on ...

I s'pose I'm more of an Orthophile than a Papalist or RC-ophile - although I'm certainly not virulently anti-RC (or at least, I hope I'm not) ...

So I s'pose my take on this would be that the RCC has taken 'too far' emphases that were certainly there from the early days of Christianity. The Orthodox, of course, would argue that the RCs do this with pretty much everything - be it their view of the Pope or their tendency to over-codify and be overly prescriptive in everything - whether it be the Real Presence, teachings about Original Sin or whatever else.

I've previously argued that the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception is an example of this. Original Sin left them with a dilemma - which they sort to resolve - hence the doctrine of Immaculate Conception.

Protestants have attempted to resolve the apparent difficulty in a different way, the Orthodox in another.

I certainly think there is a case to answer in terms of the RC attitude towards sex - certainly as it has been expressed in the past.

I'm not so convinced, though, that the doctrine of the Perpetual Virginity came about as some kind of repugnance at sex ... but I can certainly see how it could have - and probably has - become a 'patriarchal' way of marginalising women and deriding/decrying sexuality and so on.

For a Protestant, I am quite Marian in my approach. A high view of Mary stems from a high Christology in my view.

That said, I wouldn't accuse EE and other Protestant posters on this thread of having a low Christology - as far as I know EE has a thoroughly 'realised' view of the deity of Christ, the Trinity and so on.

He also - it seems to me - has a highly developed view of the sacred - given his charismatic emphasis. This might be expressed differently to how these things are understood in RC and indeed Orthodox circles - but that doesn't mean that it doesn't exist.

Again, this is one of those both/and rather than either/or areas. I don't think that one HAS to take a ritualised or 'high church' approach to worship to develop a strong sense of the sacred or the numinous (although arguably, it does help) ... and would contest that this exists - albeit in a different form - across all the various Christian traditions and churchmanships.

So, if I may be so bold, I felt that IngoB was being rather dismissive there in accusing EE of a low Christology and a low sense of the sacred and the 'consecrated'.

I know what IngoB is getting at though - and would contend that by and large Protestants have compensated for the 'void' left by the more Catholic sense of the sacred and the sacraments by effectively 'sacralising' other things - be it the preaching of the word, the 'worship time' or the 'ministry time' in charismatic parlance.

We need to hold all these things in balance. I quite like the fact that a church that George Herbert had a hand in appointing and decorating has both the pulpit and the reading-desk (for the prayers) at an equal height at a time when the pulpit was being heightened and emphasised to the detriment of the latter.

He could see that this was a both/and thing not either/or ... not preaching rather than prayer nor prayer rather than preaching but both/and.

But then, that's the Anglican part of my spiritual DNA talking and why I tend to cut the RCs and the Orthodox more slack when it comes to some of their traditions (or Traditions) because I see these as a natural development rather than things suddenly concocted one day in order to con people or lord it over them.

Sure, I think that some traditions did go too far ...

But I can certainly understand the basis and reasoning behind them.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
I don't think that I really need to argue this, AFAIK it is simply scholarly consensus that the Greek word does not give a clear indication of state change in what it references. You are trying to get around the counter-examples by pointing out that something has changed, but that's pointless. Of course something is happening, that's the usual point of using "until" or "till" to mark a specific time. The question is rather whether what has changed is just the thing referred to previously (as typically in English), or if it can be something else (as readily in Greek).

No, it's not pointless to say that 'heos' is used to denote some kind of change, because the word is used to mark periods of time within a particular context, and this speaks to the meaning of what is going on in that context.

For example, if I say that "Peter didn't have a job until he was 30 years old", it implies that he got a job at the age of 30. The point is that 'until' in this sentence marks the end of the period from the beginning of his potential working life up to 30 years old. But his potential working life continues after 30 as long as he remains alive, of course. So we know from the context that Peter could have had a job from the age of, say, 16 up to 29/30. And we know that he could have a job from 30 onwards. So in terms of employment there is no essential difference between the period before Peter turns 30 and the period after. But the writer of the above sentence wants to mark a difference between these two periods in the context of Peter's experience of employment. The only logical deduction one can therefore make is that this difference is marked by the change from unemployment to employment, because there is no other change that can be deduced from the context.

But suppose we wrote: "Peter didn't have a job until his death at the age of 30". Although that sounds a bit strange in English, it is what could be written in Greek, using 'heos'. This, of course, does not mean that Peter obtained a job when he died! But the point is that we know that the period after a person's death is one in which employment is not possible. So therefore it is understood that Peter never got a job. He lived and died in a state of unemployment.

Therefore the word 'heos' denotes the end of a period of possibility or potentiality within a particular context, or it divides a period of possibility. Let's call this "period of possibility"...

P:(subject under discussion)=(.......)

and let us put an x where 'heos' falls within it.

So let's look at the examples you gave in your first post:

1. Michal - P:(childlessness)=(......x)

The cut off is at the end of 'P', so therefore we know that she would never have children.

2. Jesus speaking to the Jews, who are condemning Him for what He has done on the Sabbath - P:(Jews judging Jesus)=(......x)

The cut off is at the 'now' of Jesus' words at the end of the period during which acts could have been performed which were capable of being judged by the Jews, given that they could not have judged future acts. Therefore we know that no judgeable acts at that point in time could have been performed after the cut off, because the judgment was being rendered at a particular point in time. Future acts could not be judged at the point in time in question.

Now let me look at your biblical examples from your last post...

3. "The scepter shall not depart from Judah, nor the ruler's staff from between his feet, until [heõs] he comes to whom it belongs; and to him shall be the obedience of the peoples." (Gen 49:10, Septuagint) - From what I have read this is an extremely obscure reference, and I wonder whether you know what the phrase "until Shiloh comes" (which is what is in the original Hebrew for "until he comes to whom it belongs")?

However, your comment about this is: "Of course, the sceptre is not lost when the rightful ruler comes, to the contrary."

There are two periods here. The first period is the time before the rightful ruler comes (assuming that is the correct interpretation) and the second period is the time after this ruler has come to his kingdom. It may very well be that a certain method of rule comes to an end at the end of the first period. This is, in fact, obvious. When the rightful ruler returns, the nature of rule changes. Given the obscurity of the reference, I can't say how that method of rule will change, so I don't think any case can be made on the basis of this saying. It is therefore a pretty irrelevant example.

4. "When they persecute you in one town, flee to the next; for truly, I say to you, you will not have gone through all the towns of Israel, before [heõs] the Son of man comes. " (Mt 23:10). And you point out: "By virtue of the Son of man coming, they will not suddenly have gone through all the towns of Israel."

Now how shall I represent this? P:(going through the towns of Israel)=(......x)

Yes, I put the 'x' at the end of the "period of possibility", because, of course, it is not possible to move around in a normal way once this period of history has ended, which I assume this is referring to. So therefore the coming of the Son of Man is a kind of 'death' to the activity of fleeing from persecution. Thus, this is in the same category as the Michal example.

5. "And he said to them, "Truly, I say to you, there are some standing here who will not taste death before [heõs] they see that the kingdom of God has come with power."" (Mk 9:1)

And your comment about this: "They will not die by the virtue of the kingdom coming, all that is being implied here is that they are not dead at that point. In this last case in particular it is obvious that putting "until" (instead of here "before") can lead to a wrong interpretation due to the typical English usage."

I really cannot see the logic of your position here, because we know that all those to whom Jesus was speaking were going to die at some point. The "period of possibility" was a number of decades from the point of this saying. Furthermore, the event of the "kingdom coming with power" was not described as a single event occurring in a short space of time. It is vague. So all Jesus was saying is that some people to whom He was speaking would live to see this occurrence or series of occurrences and some, by implication, would not. But they would all die at some point in the future.

So we have - P:(dying)=(...x....), where 'x' represents the kingdom coming in power. The 'x' is positioned in the middle of the bracketed period, which means that the activity or experience being referred to (in this case: dying) will occur for some people after the 'x'. And this is what surely happened! It certainly does not mean that people die "by virtue of the kingdom coming" as you say, as if the latter causes the former. That is not what I have ever implied by the use of the word 'heos'.

Now if we apply this to Matthew 1:24-25...

"Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife, and did not know her till she had brought forth her firstborn Son. And he called His name Jesus."

Here we have - P:(Joseph and Mary having sexual relations)=(...x....), where 'x' represents the birth of Jesus. Clearly the 'x' has to lie at some point in the "period of possibility" of their sexual relations, because they were physically and legally (being presumably properly married at this time) able to have such relations after the birth of Jesus. The word 'heos' indicates a cut off that makes no sense at all if Mary were to remain a virgin, unless we interpret the word 'know' as meaning something other than sexual intercourse. Clearly it has that meaning, otherwise we are driven to the absurd position of saying that Joseph did not know Mary intellectually before Jesus was born. The context makes the interpretation of 'know' obvious.

So to sum up: in all these examples, 'heos' is used either to denote the end of the period during which a certain referenced activity or experience is possible, and therefore indicates that such an activity or experience will never become reality, or it denotes a cut off within a period during which a referenced activity or experience is possible, and therefore it indicates that some change has occurred, which then allows that activity or experience to occur having previously not occurred, or to not occur having previously occurred.

This therefore very strongly suggests (I will draw back from using 'proves') that Mary and Joseph had sexual relations after Jesus was born.
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
I'm not sure I even understand EE's last post properly, but I'm pretty sure that the general tenor of his "until" argument is misconceived.

The whole emphasis of the Gospel assertion that Joseph did not have sexual relations with the BVM up to the point of her being delivered is directed to the period before the birth of Christ for a very good reason. The "until" is there to indicate that His birth had nothing to do with Joseph - and that is its whole point.

"Until" Christ's birth, Joseph's sexual involvement could have been inferred to indicate Christ's paternity was human - afterwards, not. But for this reason it seems to be asking something very odd of the passage to assume that it would indicate anything at all about what happened subsequently. It tells us nothing whatsoever about what happened after Christ's birth and nothing concerning that can be deduced from the "until" passage whatsoever. Because that's not what it's there for.

Incidentally, I'm extremely sceptical about the BBC Irish story linked to above, for several reasons - why, for example, would the Church refuse Christian burial to children who died naturally? I'm also suspicious about what role the story is supposed to be playing in this thread. But that's a whole 'nother thread, it seems to me.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
Seems to me from what's been said - and thanks to all those who've tried hard to explain why they believe as they do - that this idea of consecration of things is a pre-Christian element of Catholic (and Orthodox) culture, and is one of the elements of that culture that many Protestants reject in the light of the Christian message.

Of course, GOD is a pre-Christian element of Catholic and Orthodox culture. Just because something was around before Christ doesn't mean it should be jettisoned. "The notion of consecration predates Christianity" isn't an argument against it. We inherited a lot from the Jews.
 
Posted by Ahleal V (# 8404) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:

Our cultures are all hurtling beyond the postmodern where increasingly alien narrative traditions have no place except as an opportunity for inclusion of the other. And aye, if you want depth and breadth our ancestor churches have enough for forever still.

Amen. Amen.

AV

[ 05. June 2014, 06:13: Message edited by: Ahleal V ]
 
Posted by GCabot (# 18074) on :
 
I cannot quite see what all the hubbub is about.

While the doctrine of Mary's virginity prior to Jesus' birth is certainly important, I fail to see the theological import of her perpetual virginity. Rather, it appears to be one of those subjects where reasonable people can disagree on the correct interpretation, such as the meaning of Christ's words of institution.

Is all this commotion really called for?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Repugnance of sex comes from self indoctrinated mandatory chastity.
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
The avoidance and proscription of illicit sex comess simply from a desire to do God's will. Avoidance of licit sex - through, say, a deliberate embracing of celibacy - can be a healthy offering in service to God.

ISTM that it's not those who are arguing for the perpetual virginity of the BVM here who have hangups about sex...

[ 05. June 2014, 08:38: Message edited by: Chesterbelloc ]
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by GCabot:
I cannot quite see what all the hubbub is about.

While the doctrine of Mary's virginity prior to Jesus' birth is certainly important, I fail to see the theological import of her perpetual virginity. Rather, it appears to be one of those subjects where reasonable people can disagree on the correct interpretation, such as the meaning of Christ's words of institution.

Is all this commotion really called for?

I do remember getting quite heavily drawn into this debate a few years ago on the Ship and shortly afterwards our second child was born - I'm not sure what that proves but it must prove something... [Eek!]

Anyway, I did get rather heated debating against the perpetual virginity of Mary, but now... I think I'd take that line. It strikes me that the evidence in Scripture is inconclusive one way or the other, because that's not an important issue for the writers of the stories of the birth of Jesus*. So if Scripture doesn't give us "the answer" then I guess it depends on where else we go and then it probably all gets much more subjective.

But I'd agree (now) with GCabot: it's not an issue of first importance and perhaps not worth getting so worked up about?

* I'd argue that passage with the "until" in it that's been debated hotly above is more about making sure it was clear Joseph had nothing to do with the conception of Jesus, ie that Jesus was God's son, not Joseph's - it says nothing one way or the other about what happened afterwards.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Yes, the "until" is only neant to show that St. Joseph wasn't Jesus' biological father. As I understand it, it's a Hebraism translated into Greek. Blessed Jerome, for instance, provides other examples of this use of "until" from the scriptures in his tract against Helvidius.
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
But I'd agree (now) with GCabot: it's not an issue of first importance and perhaps not worth getting so worked up about?

It's a big deal in the context of this conversation, in which Roman Catholics have insisted that the only barrier to church unity is that we pesky Protestants won't just accept these binding doctrines that seem to us peripheral to the main issues of Christian faith.

I'll repost the comment by Invictus_88 that started the more contentious tone being taken in this thread:


quote:
See the world from my eyes. My Church was there at the start, and I have to live in a Protestant country in which most people blithely reject the faith and teachings of Jesus, and His apostles, and the Early Church Fathers, and the Pope. Dismissing the whole deposit of faith, dismissing the authority of the Church, dismissing Christian moral precepts which have held until modern times, arrogantly putting in their place errors from the 1500s, from the 1800s, from their own reading of the Bible, from their pastor who has never tried to root himself (or herself) in the soil of Catholicism.


 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by GCabot
I cannot quite see what all the hubbub is about.

While the doctrine of Mary's virginity prior to Jesus' birth is certainly important, I fail to see the theological import of her perpetual virginity. Rather, it appears to be one of those subjects where reasonable people can disagree on the correct interpretation, such as the meaning of Christ's words of institution.

Is all this commotion really called for?

As it concerns the particular lives and experiences of Mary and Joseph, it makes not a whit of difference. If God had called her and Joseph to a life of celibacy, then fine. I have no problem with that. It's none of my business.

But the question is also none of anyone else's business, including the Church. But certain sections of the Church - particularly the RCC - have made it their business, because the doctrine upholds their particular view of what constitutes a superior form of spirituality, namely, a spiritual life based on celibacy.

I also think that Mary is actually an anomaly - perhaps even an embarrassment - to a deeply patriarchal organisation. I can almost hear some of them ask: "How can a woman be allowed to have such a status within our theological system?" And then some bright spark pipes up: "I know! Let's put her in some special category of her own, so that she is clearly different from all other women. Let's turn her into a pallid, white, racially inappropriate, ghostly, hyper-spiritual idol, so that she cannot be associated with that group of people whom we are so concerned to suppress." Brilliant idea (if we're that way inclined)!

Here is an example of this from St. Louis de Montfort:

quote:
There is not and there will never be, either in God's creation or in his mind, a creature in whom he is so honoured as in the most Blessed Virgin Mary, not excepting even the saints, the cherubim or the highest seraphim in heaven. Mary is God's garden of Paradise, his own unspeakable world, into which his Son entered to do wonderful things, to tend it and to take his delight in it. He created a world for the wayfarer, that is, the one we are living in. He created a second world - Paradise - for the Blessed. He created a third for himself, which he named Mary. She is a world unknown to most mortals here on earth. Even the angels and saints in heaven find her incomprehensible, and are lost in admiration of a God who is so exalted and so far above them, so distant from them, and so enclosed in Mary, his chosen world, that they exclaim: "Holy, holy, holy" unceasingly.
Hmmm.

Moved by the Holy Spirit, Elizabeth, the mother of John the Baptist, proclaimed to Mary: "Blessed are you among women..." Although she does not say "you are the most blessed woman", there is a strong implication that it means that, or it means that Mary is among the most blessed of women. Note the word 'among'. Mary is identified with all other women. She is blessed as a woman among women. Therefore her life represents something of what it is like for a woman to be blessed. Now I can't see how putting Mary in some spooky category of superspirituality, where she is treated as essentially different from other women, is faithful to this saying (and the Bible makes clear that the saying was uttered under the influence of the Holy Spirit - Luke 1:41-42).

So how the Church views Mary does have some bearing on how it views spirituality, celibacy and women.

Furthermore, the Catholic Church states in its catechism (Article 7, Section 5):

quote:
1652 "By its very nature the institution of marriage and married love is ordered to the procreation and education of the offspring and it is in them that it finds its crowning glory."

Children are the supreme gift of marriage and contribute greatly to the good of the parents themselves. God himself said: "It is not good that man should be alone," and "from the beginning (he) made them male and female"; wishing to associate them in a special way in his own creative work, God blessed man and woman with the words: "Be fruitful and multiply." Hence, true married love and the whole structure of family life which results from it, without diminishment of the other ends of marriage, are directed to disposing the spouses to cooperate valiantly with the love of the Creator and Savior, who through them will increase and enrich his family from day to day.

(emphasis mine)

Clearly the Catholic Church frowns on a marriage which is not consummated. Of course, there is a sense in which there was a 'consummation' in Mary's life - through the work of the Holy Spirit - which resulted in the conception of our Lord. But then the Church teaches that Mary's marriage to Joseph was not consummated, but that they were required to be celibate. This flies in the face of the Church's teaching on marriage. Mary and Joseph's marriage was therefore abnormal. What sort of example does that set?

I see this as a huge contradiction at the heart of Catholic theology. The RCC just cannot live with the idea that the mother of our incarnate Lord was a normal woman. It shatters their view of spirituality (rooted, as it is, in a neo-Platonist redefinition of spirituality), and it shatters their view of the role of women in God's plan of salvation, in which a woman - who is blessed among women (and therefore, in a sense, represents all women) - has a leadership role far above any man.

So therefore Mary has been put in a special exceptionalist category, where her life cannot have too many awkward theological implications that could undermine the ecclesiastical status quo.

(By the way... there is a whole thread on this subject here)

[ 05. June 2014, 09:37: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
As for the use of 'until' (heos), I have presented my argument in detail, and no one has made any attempt to refute my analysis of the use of this word. Making bald assertions (as Ad Orientem tends to do) does not count as a refutation.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
As for the use of 'until' (heos), I have presented my argument in detail, and no one has made any attempt to refute my analysis of the use of this word.

I realise that this is more tragic than comic, but still: ROTFL.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
I think that's called capitulation.

Well done! [Killing me]

Oh, by the way... those who think that Matthew 1:25 simply refers to the fact that Joseph was not the biological father of Jesus, really need a lesson in the birds and the bees. It's pretty embarrassing actually (not to mention comedic) when you think that such people obviously assume that a man has to continue penetrating a woman throughout the entire period of gestation "just to make sure" (presumably!). After all, the word 'until' is positioned at the point when Mary brings forth Jesus, not merely conceives Him!

To which I say:

[Killing me] [Killing me] [Killing me]

[ 05. June 2014, 10:43: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
As for the use of 'until' (heos), I have presented my argument in detail, and no one has made any attempt to refute my analysis of the use of this word.

I realise that this is more tragic than comic, but still: ROTFL.
Help me out, IngoB. What do you think is so laughable about EE's argument that means it clearly doesn't need any rebuttal beyond 'ROTFL'?
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:


Oh, by the way... those who think that Matthew 1:25 simply refers to the fact that Joseph was not the biological father of Jesus, really need a lesson in the birds and the bees. It's pretty embarrassing actually (not to mention comedic) when you think that such people obviously assume that a man has to continue penetrating a woman throughout the entire period of gestation "just to make sure" (presumably!). After all, the word 'until' is positioned at the point when Mary brings forth Jesus, not merely conceives Him!

To which I say:

[Killing me] [Killing me] [Killing me]

OK, I've read this several times and I'm still not sure what you're trying to say...

But anyway, a question to you (as one who, on the balance of things would share your view that Mary didn't remain a virgin): why do you think Matthew includes that verse? What purpose do you think it serves, if not to make sure that everyone understood that Joseph wasn't Jesus' biological father?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Oh, by the way... those who think that Matthew 1:25 simply refers to the fact that Joseph was not the biological father of Jesus, really need a lesson in the birds and the bees. It's pretty embarrassing actually (not to mention comedic) when you think that such people obviously assume that a man has to continue penetrating a woman throughout the entire period of gestation "just to make sure" (presumably!). After all, the word 'until' is positioned at the point when Mary brings forth Jesus, not merely conceives Him!

OK, I've read this several times and I'm still not sure what you're trying to say...
Here's the verse, along with the preceding verse to give the context:

quote:
Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife, and did not know her until she had brought forth her firstborn Son. And he called His name Jesus.
Now this is what Chesterbelloc and Ad Orientem said about it (respectively):

quote:
The whole emphasis of the Gospel assertion that Joseph did not have sexual relations with the BVM up to the point of her being delivered is directed to the period before the birth of Christ for a very good reason. The "until" is there to indicate that His birth had nothing to do with Joseph - and that is its whole point.
and

quote:
Yes, the "until" is only neant to show that St. Joseph wasn't Jesus' biological father.
Well, if this is so, then the placement of 'until' (heos) in the time frame would clarify it. We know that sex is being referred to, because of the use of the verb 'know', which cannot mean anything else, and we know that this is a term used in the Old Testament (e.g. Genesis 4:1 - "Now Adam knew Eve his wife, and she conceived..."). So it is saying that Joseph did not have sex with Mary until she had brought forth Jesus. This implies that they had sexual relations thereafter (and I explained that the word 'heos' denotes this when it is used within a period in which the action referred to can still take place. When the word is placed at the end of such a period - such as the point of death - then it is understood that the relevant action will never take place. This is so obvious that I am amazed that an otherwise intelligent person like IngoB cannot see it, and somehow finds accurate exegesis so comedic).

But those who seem not to be able to handle the idea that Mary and Joseph had a normal marriage after the birth of Jesus, tell us that Matthew 1:25 indicates nothing more than that Joseph was not the biological father of Jesus. OK, so therefore the placement of 'until' (heos) should support this interpretation. If Joseph had been the biological father of Jesus, then, of course, his sexual role would have ceased at the point of conception, not birth.

Therefore the text should have read: "Then Joseph, being aroused from sleep, did as the angel of the Lord commanded him and took to him his wife, and did not know her until she had conceived her firstborn Son. And after the child was born he called His name Jesus."

Although, in normal usage, this version implies that Joseph could have had sex with Mary after the conception of Jesus, if we take the view of the perpetual celibacy of both Mary and Joseph, and we accept Chesterbelloc's and Ad Orientem's interpretation, then this would be accurate. We know from the placement of 'until' that Joseph had no part in the conception of Jesus.

But if we accept Chesterbelloc's and Ad Orientem's interpretation, and yet also realise that the 'until' is placed at the birth of Jesus, then it doesn't make sense! It is trying to tell us that "Joseph was not the father of Jesus, because he did not have sex with Mary leading to Jesus' conception and also he did not have sex with her during the period of gestation", implying that having sex with your wife while she is pregnant has something to do with being the biological father of the child!!!

It doesn't add up logically. It is absurd. And therefore the correct interpretation involves more than simply the denial of Joseph as Jesus' biological father.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
I can't speak for EE, but I think that my Protestant mind-set is more "What's the least that I need to insist on?" than "What's the least that I can get away with?".

Originally posted by GCabot:
I cannot quite see what all the hubbub is about. While the doctrine of Mary's virginity prior to Jesus' birth is certainly important, I fail to see the theological import of her perpetual virginity. Rather, it appears to be one of those subjects where reasonable people can disagree on the correct interpretation, such as the meaning of Christ's words of institution. Is all this commotion really called for?

I would like to answer these together, and I would like to do so simply by pointing at what has been going on here. Look indeed at the hubbub being generated - and at who is primarily generating it. All sorts of things suddenly get tied into this apparently inconsequential doctrine, it expresses a corrupted view of sexuality, fascist views of Church governance, and whatnot... Now, obviously I consider pretty much all of this critique as nonsense, as such. However, the way this nonsense emerges here actually expresses a deep truth: the connectedness of doctrine. Christian teaching is not simply a heap of disconnected propositions, to be accepted one by one individually (or not). Rather it all hangs together, like a network. Pull or push at one point, and the whole network is being affected, it all starts to distort and deform. Furthermore, these connections are not only formed by the steely wires of rational (theo-)logic. There are many more links, those that have an "organic" quality, that spring forth from the heart and the gut, that are intuitive. These are no less systematic, frequent and strong. And they are not "wrong" just because they are not "rational".

That the dogma of Mary's perpetual virginity "deserves" to be a dogma, in the sense of delivering religious impact, is inadvertently being demonstrated by the shrill protestations here of those who do not believe in it. They instinctively know that this is important somehow, and so they throw the kitchen sink at it. The defenders also immediately and instinctively widen the scope. One could now move in with (theo-)logic and try to show how this dogma is a signpost for how God interacts with the world, and how we should interact with God. That topic is probably good for a PhD thesis or two. But in a way we are already all proving the point in practice. There is something here to rally the troops, it is not merely a random claim that nobody really cares about and whose inclusion as RC dogma is a matter of mild bemusement. And to extend this further, let me come back to this:

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Concerning dogma: as far as I know the perpetual virginity of Mary is not a dogma required to be believed for salvation in the Orthodox Church. It is nevertheless a universal teaching of the church and one who denies it does not have the mind of the church (to use the phrase we use).

Now, from a RC point of view I could question whether not having the mind of the Church should not endanger one's chances of salvation. But I actually think that this phrase is really helpful here, and it sort of summarises several points I've been trying to make (in this post, and in the previous one about the Church being prior to doctrine).

If we step back and look at this thread with a bit of distance, in an overview fashion, it is pretty damn clear that this is not just about disagreement concerning one doctrine. There are rather different mindsets clashing here, and this particular doctrine merely serves as a kind of rallying point for these clashes. And what is usually quite difficult to capture, like for example just how much doctrinal agreement there is precisely between the RCs and Orthodox, suddenly becomes a lot more obvious in this view. There are mindsets here that are clearly akin in some way, and others that are very much not so.

There is a kind of flavour to how we think, that goes beyond the content of what we think. I think we see this clearly on display here. Concerning this, too, we must make a choice. And in a way it seems more fundamental to me than just exactly what one believes...
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
Help me out, IngoB. What do you think is so laughable about EE's argument that means it clearly doesn't need any rebuttal beyond 'ROTFL'?

EE's arguments are perhaps laughable, but that's not what I was laughing about. I had in fact posted a detailed rebuttal of EE above, and several others have added their voice since (for example Chesterbelloc responded to his latest offering here). In addition, several people (e.g., mousethief) have pointed out that there's a pretty clear scholarly consensus standing against EE (there is plenty of exegetical disagreement, of course, but AFAIK few "professionals" believe that the Greek word itself decisively speaks against continued virginity).

For EE to summarise this state of play as "no one has made any attempt to refute my analysis of the use of this word" is worth a ROTFL.
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
Christian teaching is not simply a heap of disconnected propositions, to be accepted one by one individually (or not). Rather it all hangs together, like a network. Pull or push at one point, and the whole network is being affected, it all starts to distort and deform.

Good point, IngoB. However, I wonder if the interconnectedness of all the doctrines and teaching makes us (all of us, not just you or other RCs) more resistant than we need to be regarding doctrinal or praxis issues which deviate from our current understanding.

We acknowledge that Christian teaching is not simply a heap of disconnected propositions, so we fear that a change to one of the points will deform the whole tableau beyond recognition. But actually, I think, often a change to one point will affect the whole, but producing something of equal beauty and elegance rather than distorting it or reducing its coherence.

TLDR - We shouldn't be so negative about fresh takes on doctrine, because what the changes produce might be just as beautiful and good as what we had before.
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
@EE - thanks for the clarification. Would be grateful, though, for an answer to my question: why do you think Matthew has that verse in?

Also, this:
quote:
But those who seem not to be able to handle the idea that Mary and Joseph had a normal marriage after the birth of Jesus, tell us that Matthew 1:25 indicates nothing more than that Joseph was not the biological father of Jesus.
I believe Joseph and Mary probably did have children, in the usual way, after Jesus. But I'd agree with them that that verse is talking about Jesus and how He came to be conceived (which is actually a pretty huge theological point).

But again: what do you think it means?
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
As for the use of 'until' (heos), I have presented my argument in detail, and no one has made any attempt to refute my analysis of the use of this word. Making bald assertions (as Ad Orientem tends to do) does not count as a refutation.

I think you successfully distinguish two English uses of “until” – one of which is used to define a period after which something stopped or started, and the other of which defines the period during which it was potentially possible to occur. What that does not do is exhaust all possible usages of “until”.


Consider these three sentences:

A: “I was feeling hungry that evening, so I didn’t have sex with my wife until after dinner”.

B: “I got a divorce. My ex-wife wouldn’t have sex with me from 2005 until I left her in 2012”.

C: “I knew she’d had an affair when I found out she was pregnant in November – we hadn’t had sex from January until then”.


A and B are covered by your categories. In A, the strong implication is that the speaker did go on to have sex after his first priority of dinner had been addressed. In B, the implication is that no sex occurred after 2012, the opportunity for such having then come to an end. C, though, doesn’t imply either. The period defined by “until” marks the broad outlines of the times where it is important, for the conclusion of adultery to be valid, that the parties had not had sex. It tells us nothing about whether they subsequently parted never to speak again, or reconciled and went on to have a joyously fulfilling sexual relationship.

The “until” in C is somewhat rarer, I think, than the usages of “until” in A or B, but it is certainly possible in English for “until” to say something definite about a particular time in which a condition mattered, and nothing at all about what might have happened thereafter.

The Mary and Joseph thing looks very much like a “C” to me. There’s a very specific point being made – it was absolutely impossible for Joseph to be the biological father because he hadn’t had sex with Mary right up to the point of the birth. At most, it’s evidence that the gospel writer either didn’t know, or didn’t care to tell us, what level of intimacy applied afterwards. I don’t think that gets us very far, though.
 
Posted by Stejjie (# 13941) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by seekingsister:
quote:
Originally posted by Stejjie:
But I'd agree (now) with GCabot: it's not an issue of first importance and perhaps not worth getting so worked up about?

It's a big deal in the context of this conversation, in which Roman Catholics have insisted that the only barrier to church unity is that we pesky Protestants won't just accept these binding doctrines that seem to us peripheral to the main issues of Christian faith.

I'll repost the comment by Invictus_88 that started the more contentious tone being taken in this thread:


quote:
See the world from my eyes. My Church was there at the start, and I have to live in a Protestant country in which most people blithely reject the faith and teachings of Jesus, and His apostles, and the Early Church Fathers, and the Pope. Dismissing the whole deposit of faith, dismissing the authority of the Church, dismissing Christian moral precepts which have held until modern times, arrogantly putting in their place errors from the 1500s, from the 1800s, from their own reading of the Bible, from their pastor who has never tried to root himself (or herself) in the soil of Catholicism.


Thanks, seekingsister, and yes I see that. I think (like you?) I can't get my head around why this is such a big deal for either side of the argument when it does appear to, as you say, a peripheral issue.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Chesterbelloc - agreed. Fine in theory.

And you are on the way to being truly apologetic in your apologetic.

But not quite [Smile]

But very close: you're not being defensive, projecting, aggressive: blaming me for some moral failure or even suggesting I have some feckless incapability.

This is an open question, truly: what am I being? Where am I failing?

Not in not being born Roman Catholic or Orthodox, but in the meta-dialogue? Because I don't feel right.

Know what I mean?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Mary was an ordinary young Jewish girl asked to do an extraordinary thing. I believe she went on to have an normal marriage with Joseph and gave birth to brothers/sisters of Jesus.

That's my belief, but that's all it is. I can't know for sure. Nothing in the Bible is certain about it. But that's true for those who believe that Joseph and Mary were celibate after marriage too.

It's a matter of belief - not fact.

If your whole edifice depends on Mary's 'purity' after marriage then maybe your edifice needs scrutiny?

[ 05. June 2014, 14:41: Message edited by: Boogie ]
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
At most, it’s evidence that the gospel writer either didn’t know, or didn’t care to tell us, what level of intimacy applied afterwards. I don’t think that gets us very far, though.

That certainly would be relevant though. If true, that would imply it wasn't a super-important fact to him.
 
Posted by Amanda B. Reckondwythe (# 5521) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
At most, it’s evidence that the gospel writer either didn’t know, or didn’t care to tell us, what level of intimacy applied afterwards.

If it is true that the writer was inspired by God, it also argues that God didn't think it important enough to be written down.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Which gets us pretty far. It isn't a 50:50, binary, heads-tails proposition. The distinctive, mandatory post-Jewish Christian and post-apostolic dogmata all need a leap of faith extra to Jewish and apostolic faith.

Only 1:1000 people can make that in the West.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Well it's WAYYY better than that. 1:40 2.5%

But 4 x that have left. 10%

The halflife of converts is one year in the first year.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab
Consider these three sentences:

A: “I was feeling hungry that evening, so I didn’t have sex with my wife until after dinner”.

B: “I got a divorce. My ex-wife wouldn’t have sex with me from 2005 until I left her in 2012”.

C: “I knew she’d had an affair when I found out she was pregnant in November – we hadn’t had sex from January until then”.

A and B are covered by your categories. In A, the strong implication is that the speaker did go on to have sex after his first priority of dinner had been addressed. In B, the implication is that no sex occurred after 2012, the opportunity for such having then come to an end. C, though, doesn’t imply either. The period defined by “until” marks the broad outlines of the times where it is important, for the conclusion of adultery to be valid, that the parties had not had sex. It tells us nothing about whether they subsequently parted never to speak again, or reconciled and went on to have a joyously fulfilling sexual relationship.

I think that I have covered the kind of scenario described in example C. The context concerns the cause of the pregnancy. The woman's husband had not had sex with her for a long period before he discovered that she was pregnant, and therefore he deduces that she must have had an affair. The word 'until' marks the end of the period in question, and this comes at the end of the "period of possibility" or "period of opportunity" for any act of sexual intercourse that could have caused this pregnancy. If they reconciled and renewed their sexual relationship after this cut-off of November, then this would be completely irrelevant to the subject under discussion, namely, the cause of the pregnancy. Clearly sexual intercourse after the discovery of the pregnancy is irrelevant. So the 'until' here is located at the very end of the period during which the relevant kind of sexual intercourse (i.e. sex causing this pregnancy) could take place.

This is somewhat similar to one of the biblical quotes IngoB brought up - John 5:17 - "My Father has been working until now, and I have been working." As I explained in an earlier post, Jesus was explaining to the Jews, who were seeking to condemn Him, that the works for which they were judging Him had been performed by God the Father. The fact that God continued to work after the 'until' is irrelevant, because from the vantage point of the saying of Jesus, future actions could not have been judged by the Jews. So therefore the act being referred to was one which had to cease at the point at which Jesus made his remark. This is why I said that the 'until' came at the end of the "period of possibility", not the middle of it.

Now I suppose you could argue that exactly the same dynamic is evident in Matthew 1:25. Mary is pregnant and the text makes clear that Joseph was not responsible for it, and therefore the 'until' comes at the end of the period during which it was possible for Joseph to engage in that kind of sexual intercourse - i.e. intercourse that would cause Mary to become pregnant for the first time. The problem is, as I have already made clear in an earlier post, is that the 'until' appears at the birth (or "bringing forth") of Jesus not at His conception. This undermines the claim that the verse is simply telling us that Joseph is not the biological father.

It would be rather like your example reading thus: "I knew she’d had an affair when I found out she was six months pregnant in November, because we hadn't had sex from January until then”. This reading would not make sense, because sex in the last few months up to November would have had no bearing on the cause of the pregnancy (being well advanced in November), and therefore the statement is simply absurd.

So either Matthew 1:25 is absurd, or the 'until' does not come at the end of the period during with the referenced activity ('knowing Mary') is possible, and therefore, on that basis, the activity began after the point in time denoted by 'until'.

Therefore the most logical explanation, which is most consistent with the language of the text, and the meaning of the context, is that Mary and Joseph had a normal marriage, including sexual relations, after the birth of Jesus. This is the natural reading and the logical reading. The examples given in which 'heos' appears, which are used to support the doctrine of the perpetual virginity of Mary, operate under a different principle, as I have explained, and therefore they are not admissible as fair examples.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
At most, it’s evidence that the gospel writer either didn’t know, or didn’t care to tell us, what level of intimacy applied afterwards. I don’t think that gets us very far, though.

That certainly would be relevant though. If true, that would imply it wasn't a super-important fact to him.
Or the writer, in the context of his historical time and place, and writing to people in the same time and place, knew that they would draw the right inference from what he said, whereas we, 2000 years later and oh, so much wiser, draw the opposite.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
What I don't get here is why Catholic thought is quite so womb-fixated.

If I say that the importance of Viola Armstrong is that she's Neil Armstrong's mother, then you know pretty much what I mean. If I say that the important thing about Viola Armstrong is her womb, it sounds like I'm making some sort of feminist point in opposition to that meaning.

Yes, Mary's womb held Jesus, Son of God, our Saviour. And her breasts fed him and her hands held him and changed his nappy. But we never hear of the other parts of her body, (except her heart, and then only its symbolic rather than biological function).

Imagine if St Luke had met Mary, and he'd refused to touch her hand saying something like "I'd rather cut my hand off with an axe than desecrate your holy flesh which held my Lord, and must never be used for mundane purposes".

She'd have said "silly man" and gone back to making the supper.

So why treat her womb as having this huge sacred significance ?

Just because we can ? Because it's more possible to imagine a womb being set aside and never used again than it is a hand, a mouth, a voice or a brain ?

Because traditionally theology has been done by celibate men for whom wombs are mysterious and thus speak to them of God who is mysterious ?

Because to talk of Mary's breasts in that way would bring to mind the woman who said to Jesus "blessed are the breasts that suckled you" and his reply made it very clear that she'd totally missed the point ?

Or just because we've always done it that way...

The explanation so far, about Sacred Things, doesn't seem like the whole story.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
EE it's all about what we interpolate in to the white space. There is NOTHING in the text or its culture that can be used to fill the white space. And everything. What comes out of the white space comes first. And that is sacred to us. It changes the minimal, sparse text any way we like.

What fills our white space is our over-fermented culture. Just at it did the desperately fraudulent unknown second century Greco-Roman writer of the Gospel of James.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Russ:
So why treat her womb as having this huge sacred significance?

It's both the place where and the means by which God entered this world in the flesh.

Furthermore, the act of sexual intimacy by which a man and a woman intentionally bring a new life into the world is love-making in the fullest sense. What happened to Mary elevated this to Love-making between God and a woman, to bring new life to all the world. It is a kind of reinterpretation of biological into spiritual reality, just not in theory but in practice.

Finally, in a more prosaic sense pretty ancient cultures saw the basic necessity of dedicating sexual access to a woman exclusively to the father of her children. If you want to be cynical about it, then this is because mother knows which children she is the mother of, by physiology, but a father doesn't. Whatever you may think about that, this certainly is the word view under which Joseph and Mary operated. And then, if God had a child with this woman, it was pretty unthinkable for Joseph to do the same. He would not have done this to the woman another man had children with, unless that man now was dead. He certainly would not have done this to the woman God had a child with, a God that lived eternally.
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
I think it was me who raised the issue of the implications of 'until' in Matt 1; 25. I've now had a look at at least Matthew's other uses of the word and I do concede that the Gk 'heos' does mean 'up to' without any necessary implication that subsequently it must change. The text is therefore, I think, not definitive that after Jesus' birth Joseph did 'know' Mary.

However, it's not definitive the other way either. 'heos/until' can also mean that something doesn't happen 'until' a particular event, and subsequently it can/does. One fairly clear example is Matt 17; 9 - coming down from the mountain of transfiguration, Jesus tells the disciples to keep that secret until he is resurrected. Presumably they obeyed that instruction to keep the secret; but the very fact that it's now in the gospel shows that afterwards they did tell people - i.e., a situation parallel to Joseph not 'knowing' Mary until Jesus' birth, and then 'knowing' her afterwards. And some of the other occurrences are similar.

I'm not aware of any other biblical evidence about Mary's perpetual virginity, or indeed offering a reason for its necessity. Other texts, like the mention of Jesus' siblings, at least suggest that she did not remain virgin. Again I concede that these are not definitive - but on the whole the natural reading would be the reading that Mary and Joseph had children after Jesus.

The notion of Mary's perpetual virginity is therefore a matter of extra-biblical tradition, not of what Scripture teaches. The RCC claims that it has a special position of authority via the papacy, what on the ship is often referred to as 'capital-T Tradition', so that when it makes declarations beyond Scripture it can be relied upon. That 'Tradition', as I understand it, is not supposed to contradict Scripture; and therefore is subject to testing by Scripture.

In the present case Scripture is probably not definitive; but as best I can see, favours the view that Joseph did eventually have a normal marital relationship with his wife.

The Roman Catholic Church's claim to special authority in terms of 'capital-T Tradition' is much wider than this single issue. For me personally that claim fails with the link to the state established under Theodosius and resulting in the RCC's involvement in such activities as the Crusades and the persecution of heretics.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
However, it's not definitive the other way either.

I don't believe any of us have claimed so. The verse is used by anti-PV arguers; I've never seen it used in a pro-PV argument.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
In the present case Scripture is probably not definitive; but as best I can see, favours the view that Joseph did eventually have a normal marital relationship with his wife.

Speaking as a Protestant, I don't think I would agree. I would say Scripture is not definitive in and of itself and can be used to support either the pro- or anti-PV view.

The RCC and the Orthodox resolve this lack of definitiveness in favor of Mary's perpetual virginity. I'd have to say they have early Christian writings on their side, and some weight could perhaps be given to the ideas that those early Christians were closer linguistically and culturally to the biblical context, so perhaps had a better grasp of things like what might have been meant by "brothers" of Jesus.

The Orthodox, if I've understood this thread properly, stop short of declaring the doctrine of Mary's perpetual virginity binding on all of the faithful, but do consider it part of the fullness of the Faith. The RCC takes it one step further by declaring it binding dogma.

As has been noted, Luther, Zwingli and Calvin all accepted the doctrine. But as I understand it, they did not consider the doctrine to be necessary for salvation. That would be consistent with a classical Protestant understanding of sola Scriptura—that only those doctrines clearly taught or flowing from Scripture can be considered necessary for salvation and should be considered binding. As to matters about which Scripture is unclear or not definitive, faithful Christians can disagree and their consciences cannot be bound.

Personally, I find myself leaning toward agreement with Calvin and Luther, though I can't say I'm sure about it, and my faith would in no way be shaken should I be wrong. Sadly though, I think all too often now, too many Protestants reject PV primarily because Rome teaches it. Proving Rome wrong seems to be more important than wrestling with the pertinent Scripture passages.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
So it IS 50:50 then?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I think Nick Tamen is on the money. Protestants oppose this and other RC teachings purely because the RCs teach it and not because scripture has anything definitive to say on the issue.

I'd be interested to know when the belief in the PV began to die out among Protestants. How long did it last after the first generation or so of Reformers? Wesley appears to have believed it too so it must have been prevalent among 18th century Anglicans - although I suspect it died out among the Dissenters somewhat earlier.

Whatever the case, I think the Orthodox would agree with Nick Tamen too - to a certain extent.

I've heard Orthodox priests suggest that one of the reasons many Protestants struggle with concepts like the Real Presence in the eucharist is because Rome 'started to play games with it' - ie. practicing Benediction and Exposition and so on, placing the consecrated Host into a monstrance to be venerated and admired rather than something to be shared and partaken of ...

Wierdly, perhaps, whilst my Protestant sensibilities turn cartwheels at Benediction/Exposition - and I have attended one and it made me feel jolly uncomfortable - I feel less uncomfortable with the way the Orthodox parade the elements around in their Liturgy before the faithful partake of communion. I wouldn't say I was entirely comfortable with it, but I'm more comfortable with it than I am with Benediction/Exposition.

I can't put my finger on why that should be, unless it's some kind of residual anti-RC traces in my spiritual DNA. Don't get me wrong, I don't believe that Benediction/Exposition is wicked and evil. I wouldn't get a hammer and smash the monstrance. If I'm honest, I did 'feel' something ... a sense of presence - but then I don't particularly trust religious 'feelings' in and of themselves. I'm pretty susceptible to cues and things so I've learned to be wary.

I'm a lot more comfortable with 'higher up the candle' stuff these days but still think that there are marks that can be over-stepped, as it were.

I also tend to think that Rome tends to over-prescribe things - and, like Nick, am still sufficiently Protestant to believe that consciences should be left free and unbound.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
The text is therefore, I think, not definitive that after Jesus' birth Joseph did 'know' Mary. However, it's not definitive the other way either. 'heos/until' can also mean that something doesn't happen 'until' a particular event, and subsequently it can/does.

Correct. Nobody of the "pro" side has argued that there is proof in this particular verse of perpetual virginity, just that there is no counter-proof to be found there. A claim that really is hard to argue against, though some feel compelled to try...

quote:
Originally posted by Steve Langton:
I'm not aware of any other biblical evidence about Mary's perpetual virginity, or indeed offering a reason for its necessity. Other texts, like the mention of Jesus' siblings, at least suggest that she did not remain virgin. Again I concede that these are not definitive - but on the whole the natural reading would be the reading that Mary and Joseph had children after Jesus.

The most natural reading of scriptural evidence is rather that Mary became a "no-male-protector" widow with Jesus' death - see my previous post here, last paragraph. The situation speaks strongly against any actual brother of Jesus, at least, and probably against any actual sisters as well (who likely would have been there to support Mary as well). Furthermore, there is a clear suggestion in scripture that the named brothers of Christ are not in fact the children of Mary, as StevHep pointed out above. Together with the knowledge that applying blood relationship terms loosely was common in both the spoken language and the recording written language, we have a pretty good idea that Jesus was a single child. And that's before considering the - scriptural - argument that Joseph would not touch a woman touched by God. And before considering a really strong tradition among early Christians.

There is no "knock down argument" to be had about this from scripture alone, but that does not mean that things are even. It is pretty clear IMHO that scripture supports the tradition of early Christians and the teachings of the RCC more than not in this case. It is rather unclear to me what exactly Protestants who deny this would lose if they admitted it. But it seems to me that it is mostly a proxy battle that is being fought there. And somewhat absurdly so, since liberal Protestants could actually be quite happy with a single child mother in a foster care marriage. But apparently the sexual continence of Mary is a threat to be combatted at all costs...
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen
Sadly though, I think all too often now, too many Protestants reject PV primarily because Rome teaches it. Proving Rome wrong seems to be more important than wrestling with the pertinent Scripture passages.

Well, Nick, I am grateful that you have the generosity and wisdom to acknowledge - or at least imply - that not all Protestants reject PV for the reason you have given. Some Protestants are more concerned to wrestle with Scripture, and to seek to discern what is actually true, irrespective of whether the conclusion conforms to some party line.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I think Nick Tamen is on the money. Protestants oppose this and other RC teachings purely because the RCs teach it and not because scripture has anything definitive to say on the issue.

In case I wasn't clear, EE has it right—I think some Protestants oppose this and other RC teachings purely because the RCC teaches them. Not all Protestants, by any means.

quote:
I'd be interested to know when the belief in the PV began to die out among Protestants. How long did it last after the first generation or so of Reformers?
I don't know exactly, but I think many of my Reformed brethren and sistren might be surprised to find that the Second Helvetic Confession (1560s)—which is one of the most widely accepted Reformed confessions—refers to Mary as "ever virgin." That confession has official status in my own denomination, so while I doubt anyone could suggest that the perpetual virginity of Mary is, as we would put it, an essential tenet of the Reformed Faith, the fact remains that our confessions do acknowledges it.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, I accept that's what you were saying, Nick and I worded my reply rather clumsily ...

I accept that not ALL Protestants reject RC views simply because they are RC views.

Nevertheless, I would maintain that all Protestants - however much they wrestle with the scriptures - wrestle with these issues within the context of their own particular traditions. They aren't coming at it in some kind of vacuum or void.

None of us are.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But apparently the sexual continence of Mary is a threat to be combatted at all costs...

Interesting, that, isn't it?

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen
Sadly though, I think all too often now, too many Protestants reject PV primarily because Rome teaches it. Proving Rome wrong seems to be more important than wrestling with the pertinent Scripture passages.

Well, Nick, I am grateful that you have the generosity and wisdom to acknowledge - or at least imply - that not all Protestants reject PV for the reason you have given. Some Protestants are more concerned to wrestle with Scripture, and to seek to discern what is actually true, irrespective of whether the conclusion conforms to some party line.
Golly, if only Catholics and Orthodox cared about truth. What a better world it would be.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But apparently the sexual continence of Mary is a threat to be combatted at all costs...

Interesting, that, isn't it?

For those of us who see it as a minor (or for some major) sexism, that is not to be wondered at, is it? I am not even slightly prejudiced against things that are Catholic (or Orthodox) and I am fully aware that you all have logical reasons for your beliefs that have nothing to do with sexism. Even so if I consider the general belief sexist, I could not in good conscience accept it.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
Golly, if only Catholics and Orthodox cared about truth. What a better world it would be.

Well, if snarkiness is the method Catholics and Orthodox employ to address issues, then clearly I've got a point. Or to put it another way... QED.

I suppose if I refuse to just roll over and submit to your point of view, then that surely proves that my motives are suspect. Yeah, right!
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
But apparently the sexual continence of Mary is a threat to be combatted at all costs...

Interesting, that, isn't it?

For those of us who see it as a minor (or for some major) sexism, that is not to be wondered at, is it? I am not even slightly prejudiced against things that are Catholic (or Orthodox) and I am fully aware that you all have logical reasons for your beliefs that have nothing to do with sexism. Even so if I consider the general belief sexist, I could not in good conscience accept it.
Er, how is it sexist? Why the need for some to see everything in sexist terms?
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
You imply that the only reason I would see it as sexist is because I "need" to. If that is going to be your attitude, I see very little point in replying at all. Besides I think people have previously in this very thread expressed many of the points about why that view is troubling. Heck, I could very well say that my experience of the church, history, and tradition tells me that humans do not seem capable of holding such a view without being led into sin. For that reason, if Mary and Joseph didn't have sex, well dandy, and I don't have any clear belief on whether or not they did (besides some natural scepticism) but I would not hold to the belief that they did not as a doctrine because I see what such views have done to humans and women in the past.

But seriously if you believe I see it as sexist because I need to, let's just agree to disagree. We won't get anywhere.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gwai:
You imply that the only reason I would see it as sexist is because I "need" to. If that is going to be your attitude, I see very little point in replying at all. Besides I think people have previously in this very thread expressed many of the points about why that view is troubling. Heck, I could very well say that my experience of the church, history, and tradition tells me that humans do not seem capable of holding such a view without being led into sin. For that reason, if Mary and Joseph didn't have sex, well dandy, and I don't have any clear belief on whether or not they did (besides some natural scepticism) but I would not hold to the belief that they did not as a doctrine because I see what such views have done to humans and women in the past.

But seriously if you believe I see it as sexist because I need to, let's just agree to disagree. We won't get anywhere.

It annoys me because those of us who believe in the perpetual virginity of the blessed Theotokos have the explained the the reasons which can be summed up in the name the Church has given her, Theotokos (Godbearer). It has nothing to do with sexism. Therefore to insist that the belief is sexist rather proves my point, don't you think?
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB
It is rather unclear to me what exactly Protestants who deny this would lose if they admitted it.

As I have said before, I couldn't care less whether Mary was a virgin or not after giving birth to Jesus, because her private life was (and is) none of anyone else's business. There is something deeply unhealthy and voyeuristic about this obsession with Mary's sexuality. I don't go around speculating as to what other people do in their bedroom. Who cares?

But to say that I don't care, doesn't mean that I should be railroaded into accepting an idea for which there is zero evidence other than "we say so". The text is not conclusive, but the natural reading of Matthew 1:25 tends very strongly to the view that Joseph 'knew' Mary after she had brought forth Jesus. While it makes not a scrap of difference whether Joseph and Mary had sex frequently, infrequently, or they chose freely not to have sexual relations at all (which was their business and no one else's), the question of whether sex was prohibited to them after Jesus' birth does matter. Why do I say this? Because it implies something about how God sees the relationship between sex and spirituality, and in fact how God defines spirituality generally. Is spirituality authenticated by sacrifice and deprivation or by love and mercy, and a celebration of God's creation?

I am quite relaxed about believing that Mary and Joseph were freely celibate after the birth of Jesus. To choose to be celibate (assuming that it really is a genuinely free choice, and not the result of any kind of religious pressure to any degree) is a perfectly healthy sexual choice. It may very well be that God desired that Mary and Joseph remained celibate, but He would have put this desire in them, so that they genuinely preferred to abstain from sex than indulge in it. Fine. But to suggest that there was some kind of solemn ban on Mary having sex, because her womb was now a kind of "no go area", because God had used that piece of equipment to bring Jesus into the world as a human being, is to deny the fullness of the incarnation. It is also illogical, because we could use the same argument concerning the "social womb" (i.e. the community at Nazareth) that God used to bring Jesus up from boyhood into adulthood. Why not say that that town was a no-go area, being consecrated ground, and therefore should not have been inhabited by those smelly ordinary people?! It really is such a poor argument, as it denies the shocking reality of the incarnation.

I agree thoroughly with what Anselmina wrote on a thread last year on this subject. Brilliant post. To quote:

quote:
It's funny. The whole point of God incarnate, was to bring God down to us, so we would know he is with us, and in that way we can be with him. And the Church responds by working for centuries to elevate back up into the heavens - not Christ - but a thoroughly human person to a position completely unreachable morally, spiritually and physically. Even to the point that in some people's ideas Mary is herself the guarantor of salvation. Unbelievable.
Quite.
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I couldn't care less whether Mary was a virgin or not after giving birth to Jesus, because her private life was (and is) none of anyone else's business. There is something deeply unhealthy and voyeuristic about this obsession with Mary's sexuality. [...] Who cares?

On the evidence of this thread, you clearly do.
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
The text is not conclusive, but the natural reading of Matthew 1:25 tends very strongly to the view that Joseph 'knew' Mary after she had brought forth Jesus.

This is precisely what you have failed repeatedly to demonstrate.
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

To choose to be celibate (assuming that it really is a genuinely free choice, and not the result of any kind of religious pressure to any degree) is a perfectly healthy sexual choice. It may very well be that God desired that Mary and Joseph remained celibate, but He would have put this desire in them, so that they genuinely preferred to abstain from sex than indulge in it. Fine.

How are you defining "religious pressure" here, because it doesn't seem to include "God told me to"?

Or are you saying that if God tells you to do X, then that is religious pressure, but if God places a compelling desire to do X in you, then it isn't?

I'm not sure I follow your logic.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc
On the evidence of this thread, you clearly do.

What I care about is resisting theological fascism - i.e. being pressured into believing something simply because a particular denomination, which arrogates to itself the status of the One True Church, says it is true. I am also concerned about the tendency to construct doctrines which deny the fullness of the incarnation.

Perhaps you should actually read my last post carefully, and see that I explain why the issue matters. And it is not simply to do with trying to work out whether Mary had sex after the birth of Jesus.

quote:
This is precisely what you have failed repeatedly to demonstrate.
In your opinion, to which you, of course, are entitled.

[ 06. June 2014, 14:29: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I couldn't care less whether Mary was a virgin or not after giving birth to Jesus, because her private life was (and is) none of anyone else's business. There is something deeply unhealthy and voyeuristic about this obsession with Mary's sexuality. [...] Who cares?

On the evidence of this thread, you clearly do.
I really think you've misunderstood EE's point, then. It's not that EE has a problem with Mary and Joseph choosing celibacy or even an interest in this question at all; the problem comes when Mary's continued virginity is required, theologically speaking. EE thinks, and I agree, that this would constitute a misconception of what God thinks about physicality and, specifically, sexuality.

[Cross-posted with EE, sorry!]

[ 06. June 2014, 14:31: Message edited by: South Coast Kevin ]
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
What I care about is resisting theological fascism - i.e. being pressured into believing something simply because a particular denomination, which arrogates to itself the status of the One True Church, says it is true.

And who, exactly, is jackbooting you into believing anything purely on Catholic authority?
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
I am also concerned about the tendency to construct doctrines which deny the fullness of the incarnation.

Me too. Again, who do you think is doing this?
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
This is precisely what you have failed repeatedly to demonstrate.
In your opinion, to which you, of course, are entitled.
Just to confirm: you think you have actually demonstrated that, on the balance of evidence, the passage in question positively indicates that the BVM did not remain a virgin after the Saviour's birth?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Madeleine L'Engle saw the insistence that Mary had sex as sexist. Her idea was that men were made insecure by the idea that she didn't need them to be a mother, or to be a complete and fulfilled woman.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Chesterbelloc. You are. Roman Catholicism does. As does Orthodoxy to a lesser extent. It's just a fact mate. You exclude on the basis of extra, mandatory, esoteric articles of faith, required, extrapolated beyond New Covenant, Jewish, Apostolic faith. As you must. Conservative Protestantism is far worse of course.

You create others. You engage in the first step of tyranny. Us and them. And 'they' don't like it. Funny that.

And yes, coming to the narrative, it's common sense obvious. It's got nothing to do with Protestantism, apart from the cultural head space that allowed.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Perhaps you should actually read my last post carefully, and see that I explain why the issue matters. And it is not simply to do with trying to work out whether Mary had sex after the birth of Jesus.

This is precisely what you have failed repeatedly to demonstrate.
In your opinion, to which you, of course, are entitled.
This, of course, cuts both ways.
 
Posted by Gwai (# 11076) on :
 
Ad Orientem, note that I tried to specify very clearly that I understand that the Catholic and Orthodox positions on the topic have non-sexist reasons for them. Certainly I do not imply that anyone on this thread supports the perpetual virginity of Mary for sexist reasons.

mt, actually I completely see that point. An extreme need to believe that Mary had sex is probably often either making Mary in one's own image or sexist though I'm sure there are other less common reasons too. (No, that's not meant to be about anyone on this thread any more than the previous post was.)
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht
How are you defining "religious pressure" here, because it doesn't seem to include "God told me to"?

Or are you saying that if God tells you to do X, then that is religious pressure, but if God places a compelling desire to do X in you, then it isn't?

I'm not sure I follow your logic.

Well, does God tell us to do something and then expect us to do it in our own natural strength, kicking and screaming?

Philippians 2:13 suggests a different approach: "for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure"

God's work in us transforms and reorients our will.

[ 06. June 2014, 15:46: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
This, of course, cuts both ways.

Thank you for teaching me this precious truth.

I would never have thunk it otherwise!!
 
Posted by seekingsister (# 17707) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
Sadly though, I think all too often now, too many Protestants reject PV primarily because Rome teaches it. Proving Rome wrong seems to be more important than wrestling with the pertinent Scripture passages.

Agree that this happens but I don't see much of it in this thread.

One would have to wrestle very hard with Scripture indeed to come to the conclusion from reading it that not only was Mary immaculately conceived and perpetually a virgin, but that these are binding doctrines essential to Christian faith.

I put these two items in the same category as baptism of infants vs. adults, wine vs. grape juice for communion, abstaining from meat on Fridays, etc. Issues that differ between denominations and Christian traditions but that are neither Scripturally prescribed nor proscribed.

The problem is that while most of us outside of the RCC are content to view these issues in such a lens, the RCC insists that its traditions are THE traditions and that the rest of us are either in wilful rebellion from God's church or woefully deceived by nasty Protestant ministers. Which causes the phenomenon that you describe, where many Protestants throw the baby out with the bathwater due to a deep distrust of the RCC.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
This, of course, cuts both ways.

Thank you for teaching me this precious truth.

I would never have thunk it otherwise!!

I know.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
[Big Grin]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc
Just to confirm: you think you have actually demonstrated that, on the balance of evidence, the passage in question positively indicates that the BVM did not remain a virgin after the Saviour's birth?

I confirm that I am convinced that the form of words of Matthew 1:24-25, the context, the internal logic of the text and the usage of the word 'heos' (taking into account its use elsewhere), indicate very strongly indeed that Mary and Joseph had a normal marriage experience after the birth of Jesus. This normal marriage experience could have included an entirely voluntary mutual celibacy. No sin against God's holiness would have been committed if they had chosen to have a sexual relationship.

The opposite claim puts enormous strain on the text, and is not the natural reading.

This is my view, based on what I consider to be a fair evaluation of the evidence. I am very willing to concede that I am wrong, if, and only if, proper evidence* is presented to refute my position.


* "The RCC / Pope / Magisterium / Tradition etc says so" does not count as proper evidence.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The thing is, though EE, is that RCs and Orthodox would contend that Tradition constitutes 'proper evidence'. You won't accept Tradition as being 'proper evidence' so they are never going to convince you.

It's a circular argument.

The RCs and Orthodox believe that their view on this is perfectly consonant with the scriptures. You don't. On that basis unless they can produce a verse somewhere which says, 'Oh, by the way, Mary and Joseph remained celibate for the rest of their lives' then you aren't going to believe it whatever they say.

An analogous situation would be the belief in the Assumption - both the RCs and the Orthodox believe in that although they do differ on the details.

Asking them for a 'proof-text' from the scriptures to back up this belief is rather missing the point, because to them it's found in Tradition and that's good enough for them.

They don't need chapter and verse because they believe it's been in the Tradition all along. You might not consider that to be sufficient evidence but they do.

I'm not taking sides on that one particularly, simply pointing out that we need to understand their particular paradigm when it comes to Tradition. Otherwise all we do is talk past each other ...

On the PV issue - yes, I can see how a natural reading of the text suggests that Mary and Joseph had a conventional married life after the birth of Christ - but 'suggests' is about as strongly as I'd put it. As has been demonstrated by some of the RC and Orthodox apologists here the 'until' construction can be understood in a different way in the Greek. That's been conceded even by some of the hottest Prots among us.

Where I would agree with you is on the issue of these things being made into binding dogma - such as the RCs have - when it seems to me that there's wriggle-room and room for personal conscience/conviction here either way.

All that said, the fact that it appears to have been a very early belief and one current across pre-Schism and pre-Reformation Christianity does give me pause.

The early Church had the scriptures. Why would they suddenly adopt a PV position if they were convinced the scriptures indicated otherwise?

Ultimately, I don't see how a belief in the PV nor a non-belief in the PV affects our ultimate eternal destiny and salvation ... but I can understand how it can contribute to, or reinforce rather, a high Christology.

At the same time, I can see how it can also lead to unfortunate consequences such as squeamishness about sex - which was certainly there among some of the early Fathers - and sexist attitudes towards women.

I can see what you're getting at when you suggest that it undermines the Incarnation - the whole concept of which it is intended to protect (alongside other things of course, and not in isolation) - but I'm not sure this follows in practice.

In many ways I find both the RCs and the Orthodox to be more fully 'incarnational' in their approach than many - but by no means all - Protestants.

Sure, we Protestants can get embarrassed by the physicality of more Catholic forms of worship - but we can be in danger of floating off to the opposite extreme and taking a purely cerebral approach. I'm not including charismatics in that, I hasten to add, but certain types of Protestant do strike me as having lost their moorings when it comes to a proper grasp of the Incarnation. I heard some prayers in a particular non-conformist church the other week that smacked of outright Adoptionism, for instance.

I think you are right to be concerned about 'spiritual fascism' but has it not occurred to you that many RCs and Orthodox genuinely believe this stuff because they've come to their own conclusions about it and not because they've been brow-beaten into it by their respective Churches?

You might not see the 'evidence' but they presumably do. Simply because it's evidence you don't recognise or accept doesn't mean that they don't find it sufficient.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
No sane person could reject PV just because Rome teaches it. There is nothing to wrestle with in the scriptures, unlike divorce and homosexuality. No so called hard sayings.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Just for the sake of clarity, I'd like to know why:

* "The RCC / Pope / Magisterium / Tradition etc says so" does not count as proper evidence.

On what basis are you dismissing it as evidence save on the basis that you don't agree with them?

'I don't accept it as evidence therefore it doesn't count.'

As the old rhyme puts it, 'I am the master of Balliol College/And what I don't know isn't knowledge.'

What evidence can you provide that this doesn't count as evidence?

We are talking about issues of belief and faith here. Not mathematics.

Whilst many - if not most - Protestants would agree with you - what are they/we basing our contention on?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Certainly I would argue that having always been believed counts as evidence. This is the "mind of the Church" someone (I can't remember) referred to on this or another thread (I can't remember).
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
Just for the sake of clarity, I'd like to know why:

* "The RCC / Pope / Magisterium / Tradition etc says so" does not count as proper evidence.

I find it very interesting - and revealing - that you ask the question 'why?'

I take it that the use of 'why?' indicates that you are looking for the respondent to give a reason or reasons to justify his position. If that is not the case, then there is no point in asking 'why?' (and I might as well just answer by saying: "Because Elvis is the Queen of Timbuktu". In other words, give a totally nonsense answer to a meaningless question.)

So it is clear to me that you already believe in the validity of the very thing which is the answer to your question.

Reason.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Why is this very interesting and revealing, EE? What does it reveal and how do you know what it reveals?

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:I find it very interesting - and revealing - that you ask the question 'why?'

I take it that the use of 'why?' indicates that you are looking for the respondent to give a reason or reasons to justify his position. If that is not the case, then there is no point in asking 'why?' (and I might as well just answer by saying: "Because Elvis is the Queen of Timbuktu". In other words, give a totally nonsense answer to a meaningless question.)

So it is clear to me that you already believe in the validity of the very thing which is the answer to your question.

Reason.

I'm not sure that any of that necessarily follows from my question. I am simply asking you to clarify why you consider Tradition as inadmissible evidence.

Other people clearly don't find it so.

I'm simply asking on what grounds you dismiss it, other than simply because you don't believe it to be admissible evidence in the first place.

What evidence do you have that it is inadmissible other than that you believe it to be inadmissible?

That's the point I'm making.

It's not a meaningless question at all. In fact, I'd suggest - with all due modesty - that it is quite a good one and probably better than a lot of the questions I ask here.

This isn't about whether I accept Tradition/the Pope or Magisterium but what grounds you have for not doing so other than your distaste for these things - which in turn affects your decision whether or not to accept them.

[code]

[ 07. June 2014, 07:39: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
In other words, at the same time as asking the question - and it is a genuine question - I am also suggesting that you are rejecting Tradition (small t) on the basis of your tradition (small t).

I'm suggesting that you have no more evidence to reject it than those who accept Tradition have to accept it.

Because both positions are faith positions and involve a step of faith on the part of the believer and aren't something that can be 'proven' either way.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by IngoB:
if God had a child with this woman, it was pretty unthinkable for Joseph to do the same.

I think I've said that I can see how Joseph might well think this way. If he had not been explicitly told by the angel that it was OK for him to take Mary as his wife.

I accept the assurances of shipmates that the original Greek doesn't carry the implication that things were different once the "until" condition expired.

But consider for a moment - exactly what hook does this get you off ? Of what charge does it show you to be innocent ?

Is it not the same charge that Jesus brought against the Pharisees, the religious establishment of his day - that of setting aside the word of God in favour of their own traditions ?

That, it seems to me, is the lurking suspicion in Protestant minds here. Maybe it's the Protestant equivalent of heresy...

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sorry, I meant to type 'you are rejecting Tradition (Big T) on the basis of your tradition (small t).'

In other words, you may consider that you have sufficient evidence to do so but those who embrace Tradition would also claim to have sufficient evidence to persuade them to embrace it.

If it's good enough for you to say that there is insufficient evidence then surely it's good enough for them to assert that there is. Because neither of you can 'prove' it empirically so it is something that is taken on faith - and yes, that doesn't mean that it's unreasonable or irrational. The RCs and Orthodox here have been giving reasons for why they believe what they believe.

You believe the Bible to be true. They believe the Bible and Tradition to be true. Both are faith positions.

They needn't cancel one another out or be mutually exclusive, of course.

But then, I've started answering my own question. Which may or may not be revealing ... [Biased]

But I am interested in your answer because so far you have given no grounds for rejecting Tradition other than that you reject Tradition.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
My reason for not accepting claims simply on the basis of authority is because of...

REASON. (Something you apparently believe in, otherwise you would never ask anyone the question 'why?' as I explained in my last post).

The argument from authority is a logical fallacy. Here is an article about it from the ever trustworthy Wikipedia (!), but I would be happy to find a more reliable source if you really want that, but it'll do for now.

This fallacy is the basis of the claim that we must believe a proposition simply because the RCC / Pope / Patriarch / Magisterium / Tradition / Uncle Tom Cobley and all say it.

Of course, I have no problem with ideas that are part of the RCC Magisterium, if they are coherent and justified. That is a different matter altogether and their inclusion in the Magisterium is merely incidental.

Does that answer your question?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sorry, cross-posted with Russ.

@Russ - yes, of course that is the standard Protestant objection against 'traditions of men' as the saying goes ... and yes, that thought does lurk at the back of Protestant minds on this thread as elsewhere because it's hot-wired into our spiritual DNA.

In fact, it's become part of our tradition to be suspicious of tradition ... that is, everyone else's tradition apart from our own.

What traditions was Christ challenging? The traditions of the Pharisees and Sadducees. He wasn't challenging anything that the RCs or the Orthodox had developed in terms of tradition as that hadn't yet come about - although they would both argue for continuity of course.

Of course, I agree with the principle of the challenge. It behoves all of us to submit our traditions to scrutiny.

But coming at it from a Sola Scriptura 'the Bible says' direction isn't going to cut any ice with RCs and Orthodox because that's not how their paradigm works. They don't believe that you have to pin everything down with a proof-text. Although they are more than capable of conducting theological debate using scripture of course.

These are complex issues and, I would suggest, far more complicated than 'I believe it because Tradition says so and Tradition is good enough for me.'

If I caricatured the Protestant position as 'I believe it because the Bible says so and that's good enough for me' then I'd probably be challenged - and rightly so - by Protestant posters saying that this was a reductionist caricature of their position.

Equally, I would suggest that the view that RCs and Orthodox believe what they believe simply because the Pope, Magisterium or the Tradition of their Church says so is equally reductionist and caricatured.

I'd also maintain that none of us approach scripture in a vacuum. We all of us, all of us ... I repeat all of us, read and interpret scripture within some kind of interpretative framework provided by our tradition. That applies whether we are Big T, small t or any points in between.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
No, EE, it doesn't answer my question, because one could equally say that an argument from scripture is simply an argument from authority - the authority of scripture.

It cuts both ways.

You might not believe that the RCs and the Orthodox don't have reason on their side, but they would argue otherwise. They would argue that it is completely reasonable to trust the authority of Tradition, just as you would argue that it is perfectly reasonable to trust the authority of scripture.

Both are arguments from authority.

In which case, by your logic, both are equally absurd. You can't have it both ways.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
The idea of turning the principle of "freedom of thought", "critical thinking" and 'logic' into just another 'tradition' is a new one on me, I must admit. It doesn't sound like there's much mileage in what looks suspiciously like sleight of hand.

It's a bit like two professors who disagree on the moral character of, say, Richard III. One says he was a rogue and the other says he was, well, pretty OK. Neither of them present any evidence to support their contentions, except that the former claims to have more authority, being the son, grandson and great-grandson of historians, and therefore standing in a "historians succession" and coming from a University (Oxford) that has greater pedigree and longevity than the Uni of the other professor (Leicester, say).

So a student listens to these two who simply say: "You have to believe what I say because I'm a professor, and you are just a little whippersnapper who should know his place". But the awkward little sod won't shut up and he dares to continue to ask for... gasp!... evidence!

Both professors turn on the unwashed presumptuous little urchin and say: "How dare you impose your tradition of demanding evidence on US!!!"

Yeah. Right.

Whatta joke!
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
No, EE, it doesn't answer my question, because one could equally say that an argument from scripture is simply an argument from authority - the authority of scripture.

It cuts both ways.

You might not believe that the RCs and the Orthodox don't have reason on their side, but they would argue otherwise. They would argue that it is completely reasonable to trust the authority of Tradition, just as you would argue that it is perfectly reasonable to trust the authority of scripture.

Both are arguments from authority.

In which case, by your logic, both are equally absurd. You can't have it both ways.

This is a category error.

Scripture can be evaluated logically. There is such a thing as "rightly dividing the word of truth". I am not talking about 'proof texts', but understanding.

Then you may say that RCC Tradition can be evaluated. True. And the conclusion I have drawn is that certain aspects of it are not true. I don't say that because I have a personal grudge against the Roman Catholic Church (and, in fact, I would love to be able to agree with them, to be honest).

An argument from authority based on the Bible would say that "such and such is the case simply because the Bible says so". Many thoroughly illogical and perverse ideas are justified on that basis (double predestination, for instance). That is not my approach. I look at the idea on its own merits and ask whether it actually makes sense. That is not basing my view on an argument from authority.

So your attempt to put a critical reading of Scripture in the same category as an uncritical submission to Tradition, is deeply flawed.

[ 06. June 2014, 21:11: Message edited by: EtymologicalEvangelical ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
No, it's nothing at all like that, EE.

We are all 'arguing from authority' - you, me, everyone else here.

It's simply that our arguments run along somewhat different lines.

The RC and Orthodox one would run something like the following:

'I trust Tradition because those nice people behind Tradition brought me the Holy Scriptures which tell me of Christ - and more than that, they actually convey means and methods that bring me close to Christ. Therefore I find their testimony trustworthy.'

The Protestant line on the other hand would run along something of the following lines:

'I trust the scriptures and submit to their authority because I believe them to the be the inspired word of God and therefore trustworthy.'

Both are faith positions. Both are arguments from authority. Both draw on reason.

From an RC and Orthodox perspective it makes rational sense to trust Tradition and the Church.

From a Protestant perspective, less so.

Both are arguments from authority, both are faith positions. I don't see any way around that. This doesn't undermine the truth of either of them necessarily but it is simply to acknowledge that this is what we are dealing with here.

You don't find the RC/Orthodox positions to be rational on the basis of what? Your belief that they aren't rational.

Your evidence is simply your own reason. You don't have any external evidence to draw on at all.

On one line of argument we could take you are effectively saying that the final judge and arbiter in any of these matters is EE. It is EE who decides what is rational and what isn't, it is EE who determines what should be accepted and what shouldn't.

What objective standard or 'evidence' do you have to reject these other faith claims other than the fact that you don't yourself except them.

You have marshalled no evidence one way or another.

You are arguing from authority in the same way as the RCs or the Orthodox are. Only, for whatever reason, you don't appear to grasp that fact.

Your interpretation is an interpretation just as much as anyone else's is. Whether it be the RCs, the Orthodox or Joseph Smith's. Obviously, your views are nowhere near as whacky and un-mainstream as Joseph Smith's - far from it - but you are still making a judgement call based on your own perception of reality.

Of course, you can do no other - as neither can I. But in terms of hard evidence there is no more evidence to support your contentions than there is to support those made by the RCs and the Orthodox.

All are based on interpretations and on arguments from authority. There is no way around that. I happen to believe that the core principles and beliefs that we all agree on and which we share with the RCs and Orthodox are true. I have reasons for doing so - but ultimately it is a faith position - one I have had to take a step of faith in order to adopt. I can't 'prove' it in a laboratory. But I believe it to be so.

IngoB and Mousethief can't prove their views in a laboratory but they believe them to be so. And they use reason to argue their case. It's simply that their reason leads them to adopt different conclusions to yours.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
I have given my reasons to support my point of view. I don't accept yours.

Make of that what you will.

I believe in objective truth.

You clearly do not (because if you did you would accept that it is possible to attain to a knowledge of the truth).

For you every spiritual idea is equally valid. For me, that is absurd.

It's as simple as that.

There is nothing more to say.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Fine - except I do believe in objective truth and I don't believe that all spiritual claims are equally valid.

I'm simply suggesting that IngoB and Mousethief are using similar critical faculties and similar exercises of faith to reach the conclusions that they have reached.

It isn't any more true to say of them that they have switched off their brains and simply gone with what Tradition tells them to believe than it would be true to say that you have done the same in the particular direction you have gone down.

That's not to say that their arguments are any better or worse than yours.

I really don't understand why you have such a problem with accepting that people can reach different conclusions to those you have reached without having somehow lobotomised themselves.

Believe you me, I'm not out to pick a fight. I fully accept that you would love to agree with them but find it impossible to do so because of the conclusions you've reached.

But that's not the issue. The issue is that you are apparently appropriating to yourself the ability to discern what's right and wrong whilst denying them the same freedom - or so it seems to me. I've not phrased that very well but it's late and I'm tired and need to prepare some things for stuff I've got to do tomorrow.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not suggesting that you are a 'spiritual fascist' or anything of the kind - but if you are to lay claim to having reason and rationality on your side then I can't see how you can deny IngoB and Mousethief the same.

They have both given reasons for why they trust Tradition in the same way as you have given reasons why you trust the scriptures. They would also claim to trust the scriptures - but they would see Tradition as 'the scriptures properly understood' - that's what they would consider 'rightly dividing the word of truth'.

I'm simply suggesting that there are different paradigms at work here and if any of us are going to understand one another we need to get to grips with what these actually entail instead of lobbing caricatured hand-grenades at each other ...

'You are some kind of fundie Bible-basher ...'

Or, 'You aren't using reason, you are simply going on what Tradition tells you ...'

We could decline one of those verbs again:

'I use reason and rationality to come to my conclusions.'

'You don't use reason and rationality and simply use arguments from authority and switch off your brains. It's obvious because you don't agree with me.'

Can you not see what I'm trying to get at?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Sigh. Gamaliel. You are felling ... feeling your way VERY well. Even though I am obviously of a post everything tradition and post wine, I WANT to understand how Tradition came about and how it is accepted, to empathise with those accept it. EE. I agree. But not with YOU as always. You're right, but form dominates, swamps substance. Reason and petulance are a bad rhetorical combination.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
This is a category error.

Scripture can be evaluated logically. There is such a thing as "rightly dividing the word of truth". I am not talking about 'proof texts', but understanding.

. . . An argument from authority based on the Bible would say that "such and such is the case simply because the Bible says so". Many thoroughly illogical and perverse ideas are justified on that basis (double predestination, for instance). That is not my approach. I look at the idea on its own merits and ask whether it actually makes sense. That is not basing my view on an argument from authority.

But you're skipping over the fundamental question: Before you get to the step of "rightly dividing the word of truth," on what basis do you accept Scripture as "the word of truth" at all? On what basis do you consider the Bible to be a more authoritative witness to truth than, say, the writings of Greek philosophers?

[ 06. June 2014, 22:05: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thanks Nick, that's partly what I was getting at.

I'm sure EE can give us a reason for that belief.

Just as IngoB and Mousethief can give us reasons for theirs.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel
The issue is that you are apparently appropriating to yourself the ability to discern what's right and wrong whilst denying them the same freedom - or so it seems to me. I've not phrased that very well but it's late and I'm tired and need to prepare some things for stuff I've got to do tomorrow.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not suggesting that you are a 'spiritual fascist' or anything of the kind - but if you are to lay claim to having reason and rationality on your side then I can't see how you can deny IngoB and Mousethief the same.

Dear IngoB and mousethief,

I don't mean to be rude or anything, but could I just ask a personal question?

Are you both grown men, able to stand on your own two feet?

You see, my problem is that I think you actually are, but your self-appointed guardian and protector seems to think otherwise. Apparently I am denying you something, because of my grave sin of thinking for myself. Apparently I have a superpower which enables me to screw with your minds when I engage my own. I never knew I had this ability. It has actually come as quite a shock to me, and it'll take me a while to come to terms with it.

Do please clarify this.

I am sure my initial suspicion was correct...

Kind regards,

EE
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Are you both grown men, able to stand on your own two feet?

Nope, not me. I'm a brainwashed slave of tradition. I haven't had a rational thought in about a decade. And I understand as objective truth whatever my ecclesial overlords dictate. Sorry to disappoint.
...
Damn. I really shouldn't have talked to you without asking Rome for permission first. There will be beatings, mark my words, there will be beatings. But now you must excuse me - I have to carefully tear these pages out of a bible to have a neat pile of toilet paper available, for whenever our Lord Bishop returns from raping helpless infants in the orphanage. Every word of scripture is useful in that way, you know?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
I can't stop smiling IngoB. You have winning ways DESPITE yourself. Whereas EE, I shake my head.

God surely has a Jesuitical sense of humour.
 
Posted by RooK (# 1852) on :
 
BWA HA HA HAA!!
 
Posted by Leorning Cniht (# 17564) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

Well, does God tell us to do something and then expect us to do it in our own natural strength, kicking and screaming?

Philippians 2:13 suggests a different approach: "for it is God who works in you both to will and to do for His good pleasure"

God's work in us transforms and reorients our will.

Sometimes. And no, of course He doesn't expect us to do things on our own, without Him. But I feel obliged to see your Philippians, and raise you a Jonah, whose response to being given instructions was to run as fast as he could the other way, whereupon God grabs him, slaps him around the head a few times, and says "I gave you a job to do."

We don't see God working in Jonah's heart to persuade him that Nineveh would be the ideal destination for a short vacation and a spot of light preaching - we see Him giving instructions.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
IngoB -

No, no, no. It's not Rome you need to worry about. Apparently it's little old ME!

Yesterday evening I learnt the shocking truth that I am allegedly 'denying' you and mousethief something or other, due to my insistence on committing the despicable sin of "thinking for myself" and daring to have a point of view (gasp!)!

As I said in my previous post, I am sure that you and mousethief are well able to stand on your own two feet, but it seems (according to one particular contributor) that I have this ability to deny other people the freedom to think for themselves, when I "appropriate to myself the ability to discern what is right and wrong"!! Apparently this appropriation denies you and our Orthodox pal the same freedom!

But, hey, I am relieved that this accusation is a load of bollocks, as your sarky reply makes clear.

I feel a burden rolled off my back...

Biohazard: you can now stop shaking your head.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

And after that little bit of fun, perhaps everybody would like to take extra special care to keep this Purgatorial from now on.

/hosting

[ 07. June 2014, 06:34: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Chesterbelloc (# 3128) on :
 
I'm good with that.

Perhaps EE might like to start the ball rolling by answering Nick Tamen's* questions above.

That, I think, could go a long way to helping me understand why EE thinks, after all the counter-arguments put to him, he has "demonstrated" that the passage of scripture in question points conclusively away from the PV of the BVM. Beats the living crap out of me.

*Whose handle puts me firmly in mind of the motto of the Church of Scotland (no doubt intentionally).

[ 07. June 2014, 07:32: Message edited by: Chesterbelloc ]
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Leorning Cniht
But I feel obliged to see your Philippians, and raise you a Jonah, whose response to being given instructions was to run as fast as he could the other way, whereupon God grabs him, slaps him around the head a few times, and says "I gave you a job to do."

And I will raise you a New Covenant, a hand that beats the Old.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Even though I am obviously of a post everything tradition and post wine, I WANT to understand how Tradition came about and how it is accepted, to empathise with those accept it.

You are very kind Martin. I'm not so.

I just think we all tie ourselves in knots to justify what we instinctively believe. It's just that some tie bigger, more complicated, more inpenetrable knots than others. Some rely on tradition or scholars to do a lot of it for them. Other's, like EE, like to do it for themselves.

Each to their own - but all is justification in the end. It's what we do and how we treat people that matters, not how we expalin it imo.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen
But you're skipping over the fundamental question: Before you get to the step of "rightly dividing the word of truth," on what basis do you accept Scripture as "the word of truth" at all? On what basis do you consider the Bible to be a more authoritative witness to truth than, say, the writings of Greek philosophers?

As I am out "on the road" at the moment, and therefore reliant on snatching moments to type on my phone, I can't give much of an answer now, other than to say that the basic world view presented in the Bible is, in my view, more coherent with what I see of reality than that of its rivals.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I will keep it as Purgatorial as I can - although I'm sorely tempted not to.

The day EE actually does think for himself and not within the confines of his own stultefyingly fundamentalist tradition is the day I'll get out the champagne.

Until then, I'll continue to insist that he is no more free of tradition than the RCs and the Orthodox are. He's simply operating from a different tradition than they are and one which, it seems to me, actually offers a lot less wriggle-room than his own position which is more of a strait-jacket than he currently perceives it to be.

But ice can thaw.


[Votive]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
The idea of turning the principle of "freedom of thought", "critical thinking" and 'logic' into just another 'tradition' is a new one on me, I must admit. It doesn't sound like there's much mileage in what looks suspiciously like sleight of hand.

It's a bit like two professors who disagree on the moral character of, say, Richard III. One says he was a rogue and the other says he was, well, pretty OK. Neither of them present any evidence to support their contentions, except that the former claims to have more authority, being the son, grandson and great-grandson of historians, and therefore standing in a "historians succession" and coming from a University (Oxford) that has greater pedigree and longevity than the Uni of the other professor (Leicester, say).

So a student listens to these two who simply say: "You have to believe what I say because I'm a professor, and you are just a little whippersnapper who should know his place". But the awkward little sod won't shut up and he dares to continue to ask for... gasp!... evidence!

Both professors turn on the unwashed presumptuous little urchin and say: "How dare you impose your tradition of demanding evidence on US!!!"

Yeah. Right.

Whatta joke!

You obviously don't know what tradition is. Neither is it possible, it seems, for you to understand that on the same authority you accept the scriptures, we accept tradition (to which the scriptures belong).

It seems that EE's "logic" cannot be wrong because, it seems, it comes directly from God (or so he would have us believe).
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
So, it's 50:50 then?

The post hoc because, because, becauses are as valid as their absence? TO ALIENATE.

The becauses evolved in the tumult of the second century. Their justification now as then (but NOT the same stream twice) is the assumption that they are the outworking of the Holy Spirit after the canonical - forensic first and second order - record ceased.

More than happy for that to be true for others AS LONG as they are not used to arbitrarily alienate. Which is impossible due to the placist power struggle that created them: the double arrogation of Peter.

So they are. THAT is the crux. That the arbitrarily alienated must bear. Alienation that is constantly justified here. A demand of obeisance twice removed.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
[Hot and Hormonal]

Whoops, should have said 'offers a lot more wriggle room'.

Whatever the case, the fact remains that we are all interpreting scripture through the lens of one tradition or other. Some of us just haven't realised that yet and fondly imagine that we are using impeccable and unassailable reason when really we are relying on arguments from authority just as much - or even more so - than those we oppose.

Funny that.

Of course, EE - and anyone else - is entitled to their opinion. Of course they are. I'm not denying freedom of speech or thought.

What I am questioning is EE's insistence that whatever position he articulates on the Ship is somehow based on sounder reasoning and more impeccable logic than anyone else's. Because it doesn't.

The rest of us, it seems to me, will generally acknowledge that and when we do defer to some kind of higher authority - whatever that might be - we gladly acknowledge this to be the case.

I wouldn't mind if EE couched his assertions in their proper context - that he had arrived at his conclusions through a combination of factors including scripture, reason, tradition and experience. Fine. But it's the way he insists that he has arrived at them by some kind of irrefutable logic that baffles me - because this clearly isn't the case and I don't understand why he has to continually bolster his own views by constantly appealing to that.

Unless he feels under threat in some way.

[Big Grin] [Biased]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I wish I could understand your posts, Martin, but I can't make head nor tail of them.

[ 07. June 2014, 09:11: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
[Hot and Hormonal]

Whoops, should have said 'offers a lot more wriggle room'.

Whatever the case, the fact remains that we are all interpreting scripture through the lens of one tradition or other. Some of us just haven't realised that yet and fondly imagine that we are using impeccable and unassailable reason when really we are relying on arguments from authority just as much - or even more so - than those we oppose.

Funny that.

Of course, EE - and anyone else - is entitled to their opinion. Of course they are. I'm not denying freedom of speech or thought.

What I am questioning is EE's insistence that whatever position he articulates on the Ship is somehow based on sounder reasoning and more impeccable logic than anyone else's. Because it doesn't.

The rest of us, it seems to me, will generally acknowledge that and when we do defer to some kind of higher authority - whatever that might be - we gladly acknowledge this to be the case.

I wouldn't mind if EE couched his assertions in their proper context - that he had arrived at his conclusions through a combination of factors including scripture, reason, tradition and experience. Fine. But it's the way he insists that he has arrived at them by some kind of irrefutable logic that baffles me - because this clearly isn't the case and I don't understand why he has to continually bolster his own views by constantly appealing to that.

Unless he feels under threat in some way.

[Big Grin] [Biased]

Exactly.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I will keep it as Purgatorial as I can - although I'm sorely tempted not to.

Gamaliel, it is not a question of keeping it as Purgatorial as you can, it is a question of obeying the Commandments, Guidelines, and Crew.

You are already on Admin notice and have received multiple hostly warnings, including one just a few posts up. It may have escaped your attention that RooK has been reading this thread, as evidenced by him posting on it. Your behaviour may be construed as egging others over the edge. I strongly advise you to cease and desist. Again. Now.

/hosting
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
We all of us, all of us ... I repeat all of us, read and interpret scripture within some kind of interpretative framework provided by our tradition. That applies whether we are Big T, small t or any points in between.

Agreed. And it seems to me that while many who count themselves Protestant recognise that, the opposite point of view - that Scripture always has a plain meaning that is accessibly to all - is recognisably Protestant, a pitfall into which Protestants in particular are prone to wander. Whatever name you give to those who preach "plain meaning", they come across as pretending, self-deceived, unaware of their own process.

On the other side of the room, a similar phenomenon applies. Catholics who claim to revere both Scripture and Tradition yet always resolve any tension between them in favour of Tradition come across as pretending (to a respect for Scripture that in practice they don't have) and self-deceived, blind to their own process.

Reason in the narrow sense is a process of arguing from premises to conclusion. It needs premises or axioms to start from. Reason on its own tells us nothing.

In our early-post-modern age, I think we all struggle to discern what are the truths that are above culture, by which different cultures can legitimately be judged and found wanting,and which are different equally-valid cultural ways of looking at the world. Like you, I believe the former category to be non-empty

Is big-T Tradition the denial of any standard by which one's own (in this case) religious culture can be judged ?

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Boogie, I beg to differ. I am NOT kind at all. I aspire to be, want to be. As do you as you demonstrate. In the face - Ad Orientem - of the structural unkindness of Tradition and worse in its defenders AND attackers.

Apologetics NEVER convince anyone. They are a crutch for those who believe already.

The only thing that works is what you identified. Loving one another, validating one another, respecting one another MORE highly than ourselves regardless of our two a penny beliefs.

Kyrie elieson.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Chesterbelloc:
Perhaps EE might like to start the ball rolling by answering Nick Tamen's* questions above.

. . . *Whose handle puts me firmly in mind of the motto of the Church of Scotland (no doubt intentionally).

[Biased] I've wondered at times whether anyone puts the two together. Perhaps I need a burning bush avatar.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Russ
Reason in the narrow sense is a process of arguing from premises to conclusion. It needs premises or axioms to start from. Reason on its own tells us nothing.

True. But the premises can be analysed logically, to judge whether they are consistent with reality. Of course, that would mean beginning with the premise that certain things exist, such as, for example, objectively valid reason (without which it is not possible to know anything), consciousness (from which flow certain implications, as Descartes noted), an external world, a moral sense, free will, an aesthetic sense and so on. Inferences can be made from the reality we experience (and 'experience' here does not imply subjectivism, in the solipsistic sense, because there are common experiences about which we can engage in dialogue and mutual description).

Yes, it is true that there are certain 'givens' in life, but these are so basic to our humanity that it would become self-refuting to doubt them. For example, one could attempt to argue that it is logical to doubt the objective validity of logic, but, of course, that would be an act of self-refutation. Likewise, one could say that we ought not to assume that there exists any kind of moral requirement, but again that would be self-refuting, because then we would need to ask why we ought to think like this.

But if you are implying that we should just accept everyone's presuppositions as equally valid, then nothing can be believed about reality at all. The reason is obvious. The atheist and the theist cannot both be right. The Christian and the Hindu cannot both be right. And so on...

So either we abandon the search for truth, thereby abandoning our minds and shrinking our consciousness in the process, or we accept that God has given us a tried and tested method to discern truth from falsehood. That method cannot be some vague notion of 'tradition', because then we would need to ask "which tradition are we supposed to blindly follow?" The only 'tradition' that is valid in our search for truth is the 'tradition' called the reality in which God has put us all - the reality made up of the 'givens' I mentioned earlier.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

But if you are implying that we should just accept everyone's presuppositions as equally valid, then nothing can be believed about reality at all. The reason is obvious. The atheist and the theist cannot both be right. The Christian and the Hindu cannot both be right. And so on...

I would say that we can. All of us have part of the truth, none of us have all of it. There are an awful lot of things which atheists say that I find far more reasonable than many theist's ideas.

When my son was at high school he was a Christian, his three best friends were Hindu, Muslim and Sikh. They all agreed they'd convert to Hinduism when the grew up because they had better parties. They spoke from experience!

(Yes, of course it was hugely limited, but I bet many here have less experience of other faiths!)
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
I would say that we can. All of us have part of the truth, none of us have all of it. There are an awful lot of things which atheists say that I find far more reasonable than many theist's ideas.

Yes, but what you are talking about is "pick and mix". That is not what I am saying.

Either "God exists" or "God does not exist". The two propositions cannot both be true.

Either Mary was a perpetual virgin or she was not. She surely could not have been both!!

And so on...

(Interestingly, by the way, "pick and mix" is the opposite of submission to a particular tradition.)
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

Either "God exists" or "God does not exist". The two propositions cannot both be true.

Either Mary was a perpetual virgin or she was not. She surely could not have been both!!

And so on...


Yes - but we will never know for certain either way, this side of heaven.

So we all have to pick and mix - even if our picking and mixing is backed by amazing argument, incredible intellects, terrific theology and astoundingly compelling tradition. Because, of these kind of ideas, nothing is certain. So we live with it - the uncertainty.

There are those who need there to be a God. I am one of them. I simply can't let go of my belief in God (and I have tried)

There are those who need Mary to have been a PV - I am not one of them. It seems highly unlikely to me.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie
Yes - but we will never know for certain either way, this side of heaven.

So we all have to pick and mix - even if our picking and mixing is backed by amazing argument, incredible intellects, terrific theology and astoundingly compelling tradition. Because, of these kind of ideas, nothing is certain. So we live with it - the uncertainty.

If nothing is certain, then it is rather strange that we hear talk about 'heresy' and 'error' and "false doctrines" etc. This is the kind of talk we hear from certain advocates of 'Tradition'.

Presumably there is no uncertainty in the minds of these champions of big T. Otherwise how on earth can they censure anyone for failing to believe their particular claims??

And then one has to ask what their certainty is based on. If not reason and evidence then what? The ex cathedra utterances of some exalted personage? And what if some people decide that they don't recognise that person as their particular guru? Why should they? It's just one person's insistent word against another's.

The entire psychology of unconditional submission to Tradition makes no sense to me, I'm afraid.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

Either "God exists" or "God does not exist". The two propositions cannot both be true.

Either Mary was a perpetual virgin or she was not. She surely could not have been both!!

And so on...


Yes - but we will never know for certain either way, this side of heaven.

So we all have to pick and mix - even if our picking and mixing is backed by amazing argument, incredible intellects, terrific theology and astoundingly compelling tradition. Because, of these kind of ideas, nothing is certain. So we live with it - the uncertainty.

There are those who need there to be a God. I am one of them. I simply can't let go of my belief in God (and I have tried)

There are those who need Mary to have been a PV - I am not one of them. It seems highly unlikely to me.

I like this. I find the intellectual approach to religion hopeless, as it goes down too many rabbit holes. But I think there is a need in some people, which is part emotional, part aesthetic, part spiritual, for 'God' or whatever name you use.

I was walking through the shopping mall today, and heard a brief excerpt from the famous Albinoni adagio, and inside it was God. How can I explain that intellectually? Why would I bother? Incidentally, the adagio is supposed to be a hoax, but who cares?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

The entire psychology of unconditional submission to Tradition makes no sense to me, I'm afraid.

Agreed.

But reason and evidence also fall short when it comes to matters of God, as quetzalcoatl said. It still comes down to one person's insistent word against another's. If the beginning of the story is uncertain, ie the existence of God, then any reasons and evidences can be questioned and the answers fall short. But it doesn't matter! God is so much more than either, imo.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
I like it too q. I acknowledge their need to exclude me on that basis.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
The entire psychology of unconditional submission to Tradition makes no sense to me, I'm afraid.

I come at this as a Protestant, but it seems to me that there are two fundamental problems with this statement.

The first is the implication that those in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches who ascribe authority to Tradition—which as I understand it really means nothing more than the teachings handed down, some in writing and some orally, from the apostles and entrusted to the church—do so blindly rather than intelligently and based on reasoned decisions.

The second is avoidance of the question of how "unconditional submission" to the authority of Tradition is substantively different from "unconditional submission" to the authority of Scripture.
 
Posted by GCabot (# 18074) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
The entire psychology of unconditional submission to Tradition makes no sense to me, I'm afraid.

The second is avoidance of the question of how "unconditional submission" to the authority of Tradition is substantively different from "unconditional submission" to the authority of Scripture.
I believe the issue is a matter of viewpoint.

EE appears to be approaching this issue from the view that Scripture is divinely inspired, and thus worthy of unconditional submission. Tradition, would be considered a secondary, rather than primary source, and thus not authoritative enough to be unquestioned.

In contrast, the Catholic viewpoint is that Tradition is also primary source material, and is thus authoritative in interpreting Scripture. (Correct me if I am making a misstatement, since I am not RC.)
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Not quite. From an Orthodox perspective (and presumably an RC one too) Tradition is divinely inspired in the same way scripture is. Tradition isn't something separate from or adjacent to the scriptures. Tradition is the scriptures properly understood, that is, in the liturgy, the holy councils, the holy fathers and the lives of the saints. This is the life of the Holy Spirit in the Church.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen
The first is the implication that those in the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches who ascribe authority to Tradition—which as I understand it really means nothing more than the teachings handed down, some in writing and some orally, from the apostles and entrusted to the church—do so blindly rather than intelligently and based on reasoned decisions.

If they accept the teachings of Tradition intelligently and based on reasoned decisions, then clearly they cannot be included among those described by my comment. And such people will be able to give good reasons why they believe what they do, and thus they would be able to defend their views without simply coming out with the bare assertion that "Tradition says so".

quote:
The second is avoidance of the question of how "unconditional submission" to the authority of Tradition is substantively different from "unconditional submission" to the authority of Scripture.
Maybe there are people who unconditionally submit to Scripture. If you read my reply to your earlier post you will see that I am not one of them.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
I like it too q. I acknowledge their need to exclude me on that basis.

Who is 'they' who exclude you? I've got old and gaga now, Martin, and I see God everywhere. Religions therefore don't seem so relevant, if God is in the shopping mall and a bit of fake Albinoni.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl
I find the intellectual approach to religion hopeless, as it goes down too many rabbit holes. But I think there is a need in some people, which is part emotional, part aesthetic, part spiritual, for 'God' or whatever name you use.

So only atheism is intellectually sound?

Is that what you are saying?
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Maybe there are people who unconditionally submit to Scripture. If you read my reply to your earlier post you will see that I am not one of them.

EE, I'm truly trying to understand what you're saying, but I must admit, I'm having trouble. My apologies if the problem is on my end.

I am drawing a distinction between submitting to Scripture and submitting to a specific interpretation of Scripture. My understanding of what you've been saying is that Scripture is authoritative—we are not free to ignore it or discard it if we find that what it has to say to us is not to our liking—and that the task for us is to rightly understand, or "rightly divide," as you put it, what Scripture says.

It's that first part I'm getting at. It seems to me that we can only acknowledge Scripture as authoritative through faith. That the Bible is the Word of God cannot be empirically proven. We accept it because we believe it to be true or we deny it because we do not believe it to be true.

So what I'm asking is this: What is the difference between accepting, as a matter of faith, that Scripture is the Word of God, inspired by the Holy Spirit, and accepting, as a matter of faith, that the body of teaching called Tradition (of which Scripture is part) is the result the Holy Spirit's activity in the church?
 
Posted by South Coast Kevin (# 16130) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
So what I'm asking is this: What is the difference between accepting, as a matter of faith, that Scripture is the Word of God, inspired by the Holy Spirit, and accepting, as a matter of faith, that the body of teaching called Tradition (of which Scripture is part) is the result the Holy Spirit's activity in the church?

I think I see two differences. Two people can accept Scripture as the Word of God while differing over how to interpret it on any given topic; but if someone accepts Tradition as authoritative then that requires certain beliefs / actions.

Then, what Tradition do we mean? There are several different claimed Traditions - the two big ones are obviously the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Churches, but there are also groups like the Jehovah's Witnesses (and many smaller groups) who claim they are the 'One True Church' and their approach is authoritative.
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
I think part of the answer here is that those proposing 'Tradition' as authority (almost) always also say that their tradition is supposed to be from the same apostles who were the source of Scripture either directly or through close associates like Luke. 'Tradition' isn't supposed therefore to positively contradict Scripture.

There is what the esteemed Gamaliel calls 'wiggle-room' here - Jesus himself often criticised very literal interpretations by his Pharisaic opponents and in effect told them to think about the purposes of the law as well as the (dumb wooden) literal meaning.

The problem comes when traditions end up defeating the original purpose, as Jesus pointed out in the episode about the 'Corban' tradition recorded in Matt 15 and Mark 13. I like the phrasing in the Berkeley version - "so you have made God's command spineless through your tradition..."

(Actually I like Berkeley quite a bit - it's an 'early modern' translation which is concerned with a bit more than just providing an 'easy' reading, and it's not afraid to use long words - I must check if I can get it on Kindle!)

Paul by the way makes both positive and negative references to traditions - check them for yourselves via a concordance.

I'm trying to prepare a post dealing with this in more detail - meanwhile, any comments on what I've said so far...?
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by South Coast Kevin:
I think I see two differences. Two people can accept Scripture as the Word of God while differing over how to interpret it on any given topic; but if someone accepts Tradition as authoritative then that requires certain beliefs / actions.

But both start with acts of faith, of choosing to believe, and that's what I'm getting at. Granted, what comes after that may differ.

quote:
Then, what Tradition do we mean?
I think in the context of this thread, it's clear that we mean what the Roman Catholic Church or the Orthodox Church would classify as falling within Tradition, which in each case is pretty well defined.

[ 07. June 2014, 23:56: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by quetzalcoatl
I find the intellectual approach to religion hopeless, as it goes down too many rabbit holes. But I think there is a need in some people, which is part emotional, part aesthetic, part spiritual, for 'God' or whatever name you use.

So only atheism is intellectually sound?

Is that what you are saying?

I'm not interested in what is intellectually sound. My experience of God is beyond certainty.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Meanwhile, what Nick Tamen said.

He's said it better than I can. So I will step back.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen
It's that first part I'm getting at. It seems to me that we can only acknowledge Scripture as authoritative through faith. That the Bible is the Word of God cannot be empirically proven. We accept it because we believe it to be true or we deny it because we do not believe it to be true.

What do you mean by 'faith'?

Are you suggesting that, in order to come under the authority of the Bible, I am supposed to believe it in the same way that I could conceivably make a naked decision to believe that JRR Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit" is true?

If that is how you understand the concept of 'faith' - just taking a leap without any rational justification, then I am amazed that any sane person can do that. I find that impossible both to comprehend and to do. How is it possible to be convinced that a claim is true without any evidence whatsoever?

What I was saying in an earlier post is that I have reasons for believing the Bible to be true. I don't just 'decide' to believe it simply because I want to believe it, as if anyone could really convince himself that a body of information is true purely on the basis of a naked act of will. I don't how anyone can do this. It is impossible for me to comprehend.

Perhaps those who think like this could explain to me how it's done?!

The impression I get when I read certain views on this website, is that the spiritual world is regarded as really a kind of world of the imagination, which is conjured up to help us get through life, and we haven't the faintest idea whether what we believe is actually true. It's post-modernism and subjectivism gone mad. Everything goes and there is no such thing as truth, it seems (apart from a capitulation to the philosophy of naturalism - aka atheism, of course). And anyone who says that there is, is regarded as arrogant and divisive. What a far cry that is from the testimony of Jesus Himself, who often spoke about truth. Are we to regard Him as arrogant? He was certainly divisive, though!

As for "empirically proven": you seem to suggest that empiricism is the way to produce proof. But no empirical experience in and of itself as a mere sense impression can produce a proof. A proof is a rational thing. Reason is not synonymous with the empirical method. The empirical method itself is dependent on reason, and a whole set of a priori ideas, without which sense impressions are meaningless. Much of empirical science is interpretation, speculation and inferences based on assumptions. So I don't know why you appeal to the empirical method to define the concept of 'proof'.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
So I don't know why you appeal to the empirical method to define the concept of 'proof'.

I have not appealed to the empirical method to define the concept of proof. My point was exactly the opposite—that most of us, if not all of us, accept as true things that cannot be empirically proven because we are reasonably convinced they are true. I cannot prove empirically that my wife loves me, yet I am convinced beyond a whit if doubt that she does, because I experience it every day.

By the same token, I cannot prove in any empirical sense that Scripture is inspired by God and, through the Holy Spirit it is the unique and authoritative witness to Christ, both in the church and to me. But I believe it to be so, sometimes uncomfortably so, because my experience both with Scripture and with the world convinces me so. And because I believe it to be so, I must accord it (or at least try to do so) some degree of authority. I may certainly wrestle with it, but I am not free to ignore it, nor can I put conditions on my submission: "I'll go along as long as . . . ." If it is indeed what I believe it to be, then at the end I'm required to say "Okay. Not what I will, but what you, God, will."

It is at the end, a decision of faith—faith based on, I think, abundant evidence, but faith nonetheless. And my point is simply that the decision need be no different for those Roman Catholics and Orthodox who submit to Tradition as those churches understand it. It is not the decision I make, but I recognize it as being quite like the decision I've made in terms of faith.

As for the rest of your post, you seem to be responding to things you assume I'm thinking. And I'd go with The Lord of the Rings over The Hobbit.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

What I was saying in an earlier post is that I have reasons for believing the Bible to be true. I don't just 'decide' to believe it simply because I want to believe it, as if anyone could really convince himself that a body of information is true purely on the basis of a naked act of will. I don't how anyone can do this. It is impossible for me to comprehend.

I guess many of us would say that we have reasons for believing that truth is to be found in the bible; whether that is truth as facticity or truth as meaning is an important additional distinction.

But personally I question the blanket statement that the bible is true, as opposed to the statement that the bible contains truth. One cannot go into that in detail except in Dead Horses when considering inerrancy.

So I am not sure what you mean, E.E., by the phrase "the bible is true". Perhaps you can clarify, and if necessary that part of this discussion might have to contiune in Dead Horses.

[ 08. June 2014, 23:12: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
q, 'they' are any who exclude with Tradition. And not just Tradition. Protestant damnationists are orders of magnitude worse.
 
Posted by quetzalcoatl (# 16740) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
q, 'they' are any who exclude with Tradition. And not just Tradition. Protestant damnationists are orders of magnitude worse.

Be of good cheer, Martin; every fragment contains the whole.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:

What I was saying in an earlier post is that I have reasons for believing the Bible to be true. I don't just 'decide' to believe it simply because I want to believe it, as if anyone could really convince himself that a body of information is true purely on the basis of a naked act of will. I don't how anyone can do this. It is impossible for me to comprehend.

I guess many of us would say that we have reasons for believing that truth is to be found in the bible; whether that is truth as facticity or truth as meaning is an important additional distinction.
I would say the vast majority of us would say we have reasons for believing what we believe. But are those reasons good reasons? Do they stand up to scrutiny? Have we bounced them off other people, both like-minded and not, to see if we're deceiving ourselves? Everyone has reasons. But not all of those reasons are the result of critical thinking.
 
Posted by EtymologicalEvangelical (# 15091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen
It is at the end, a decision of faith—faith based on, I think, abundant evidence, but faith nonetheless. And my point is simply that the decision need be no different for those Roman Catholics and Orthodox who submit to Tradition as those churches understand it. It is not the decision I make, but I recognize it as being quite like the decision I've made in terms of faith.

Forgive me if I am getting hold of the wrong end of the stick, but there seems to be an implication or insinuation that, because I express disagreement with Catholics and Orthodox who submit to the traditions of their churches, I am somehow impugning their integrity. They have their reasons for following Tradition, and frankly those reasons are none of my business. I don't think I have ever made those reasons my business, to be honest. But, like everyone on this site, I have the right to think for myself, and if I am not convinced by some of the claims of Tradition, and if I feel I have reasons for questioning those claims, then I may express that point of view. Disagreeing with someone is not equivalent to launching a personal attack. To use an analogy: despite all the rancour in Parliament, I am sure there are many politicians who have friendships - or at least civil and constructive relationships - across party lines. They may disagree vehemently over many issues, but I can't believe that every Tory is consumed with hatred for every Labour member and vice versa. It is possible to disagree and yet respect the integrity of your intellectual opponent. What is true of politics is also true of theology.

I will listen to Tradition, and, in fact, I have been listening to Tradition on this very thread. I could easily just say that the idea of the perpetual virginity of Mary is a load of rubbish (and I may have said something like that at the beginning of the discussion, admittedly). But during the process of discussing this idea, I have been prepared to consider that perhaps Mary and Joseph did indeed remain celibate after the birth of Jesus, but on a voluntary basis. In other words, I am happy to try to come to terms with the idea, but in a way that fits into what I understand about the ways of the grace of God. I am not insisting that Mary had to have sex after the birth of Jesus, in order to uphold some exalted view of physical intimacy. I am willing to listen to the challenge of Tradition, but only on the basis that I can understand it. What I will not do is just mindlessly accept ideas simply on the say-so of a religious institution, no matter how exalted. I will listen to that institution and see whether I can go along with its ideas in a positive and constructive way. After all, if that institution is promulgating truth, then its ideas must make sense.

But let us suppose that it is right that I should just accept an idea on the basis that the Church says it is true, but I am not allowed to engage critically with that idea (i.e. try to understand it). I may 'believe' it, but unless I understand it, what can I do with it? What can anyone do with any idea that is not understood?

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief
I would say the vast majority of us would say we have reasons for believing what we believe. But are those reasons good reasons? Do they stand up to scrutiny? Have we bounced them off other people, both like-minded and not, to see if we're deceiving ourselves? Everyone has reasons. But not all of those reasons are the result of critical thinking.

I couldn't agree more.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
If this mollifies things, then yes, I agree with that, EE.

I think though, rightly or wrongly, some of us here - myself included or perhaps predominantly - were interpreting your posts as inferring that the likes of Mousethief and IngoB were accepting Tradition in a 'mindless' and uncritical way simply because this was what they were expected to accept.

If you are not saying that then please accept my apologies for the way I was defending them against what I took to be an unwarranted attack. But then, they are both uglier than I am and can stand up for themselves ...

[Biased]

I think your political analogy is a good one and I have certainly met MPs and local politicians who speak well of their opponents and opposite numbers in other parties.

I think though, in terms of the OP and the issue of acceptance of authority claims - whether of scripture or tradition/Tradition, Nick Tamen has been raising some pertinent points.

Whether we are accepting the authority of scripture or accepting that Tradition has authority we are exercising faith rather than simply going along with incontrovertible evidence of some kind ... and I'm careful how I phrase that - because it doesn't mean that we are making a step of faith without any evidence whatsoever.

Nick expresses this sort of thing better than I can.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Forgive me if I am getting hold of the wrong end of the stick, but there seems to be an implication or insinuation that, because I express disagreement with Catholics and Orthodox who submit to the traditions of their churches, I am somehow impugning their integrity.

No, you are seen to be impugning our integrity not by disagreeing with us, but by saying things like:

quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
Are you both grown men, able to stand on your own two feet?


 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
mousethief, I don't think you were the intended target of EE's unfortunate post, but please note that Eutychus asked everyone not to continue with the personal line thus begun.

Your cooperation is appreciated.

Eliab

Purgatory host
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
mousethief, I don't think you were the intended target of EE's unfortunate post, but please note that Eutychus asked everyone not to continue with the personal line thus begun.

Your cooperation is appreciated.

Eliab
Purgatory host

Apologies. I had missed or forgotten that.

[ 09. June 2014, 21:20: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
I also agree with mousethief. Critical thinking, and testing one's thinking against the critical thinking of others to avoid self-deception. That's the way to avoid much grief. Not just in interpretation of scripture.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Oops sorry about UBB code mix-up. My answer ended up inside the QUOTE tags.
[corrected]

[ 09. June 2014, 21:20: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
I also agree with mousethief. Critical thinking, and testing one's thinking against the critical thinking of others to avoid self-deception. That's the way to avoid much grief. Not just in interpretation of scripture.

But what happens most often is we check our thinking against like-minded people, especially a group of people who have a history of interpreting the scriptures in certain ways.

In short, a tradition.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Aye, but the critical thinking is iced post-hoc on the cake of experiential thinking.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
If by that you mean we have to have experiences before we have anything to think about, then yes, that is true, but trivial.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
How do you quantify that? They are obviously dominant, formative, twig bending.

[ 09. June 2014, 19:33: Message edited by: Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
But, like our desires, they are raw material for our thinking and behavior, not the end product. We are not at their mercy.

[ 09. June 2014, 19:38: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
I am. I don't know anybody who isn't. Except you of course.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
I am. I don't know anybody who isn't. Except you of course.

More sarcasm. Clearly this side conversation is over.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
That's flesh tearing?
 
Posted by moron (# 206) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Protestant damnationists are orders of magnitude worse.

I like imagining Martin as Governor Carter and hearing the velvety There you go again.

[Votive]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Heyyy, m, loved Ronnie. Despised Jimmy. Still love Ronnie. Love Jimmy more. So yeah, deep cultural conditioning can be overcome.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
I am. I don't know anybody who isn't. Except you of course.

Host Hat On

Martin, you ignored Eutychus' line (and Eliab's reminder) re personal digs. So you get a formal warning.

Any further similar mucking about will get the offender a reference to Admin.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host

Host Hat Off

[ 09. June 2014, 21:36: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Critical thinking, and testing one's thinking against the critical thinking of others to avoid self-deception. That's the way to avoid much grief.

But what happens most often is we check our thinking against like-minded people, especially a group of people who have a history of interpreting the scriptures in certain ways.

In short, a tradition.

Yes, and yes.

Having traditions, having a culture, is part of being a community. We learn from people, learning what is culturally proper and fitting, alongside and in the same way as learning facts and learning how to work out what's true and what isn't. The process of judging what is true seems close to - perhaps using some of the same circuits of the brain as - judging what is culturally appropriate, what's the Way We Do Things.

And within each community there are those who encourage others to think critically, to reflect on the tradition and on the ways of others, and seek out what is truest and best. (when they're old enough - I have some sympathy with the view that you have to know your own tradition before you can understand its better and worse points and points of similarity and difference relative to other traditions).

But there are also those who seem to want to discourage others from critical thought, from trying out for size perspectives from other traditions. Not Invented Here syndrome. Big-T Tribalism.

And that distinction seems meta-cultural. Whatever the content of a tradition - say Buddhism - about which I know very little - it's not hard to imagine that there are the sort of Buddhists who seek to recognise truth outside Buddhism as well as within, knowing that they tend to think in a Buddhist way but trying to recognise and transcend the limits of that way. And the sort of Buddhists who try to reinforce the boundaries, to keep others from straying off the True Path, to idolise the tradition and demonise the outside.

So I have to try to make the distinction between
- understanding and appreciating the riches and subtleties of the Catholic way and the Orthodox way, and
- the proposition that "that it's our tradition is evidence of its truth". I.e. any old crap is good enough to earn the label of "true" so long as its Our Traditional Crap.

Don't claim the bad way of approaching a tradition as part of your tradition...

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
There has to be a balance between being a slave to tradition, and chucking the past wholesale and reinventing the wheel every generation.
 
Posted by IngoB (# 8700) on :
 
The basic problem with the glorification of critical thinking can be stated quite simply: philosophy has not come to a conclusion in our times, and there is no indication that it ever will by its own powers. Hence where critical thinking rules truly supreme, we do not find that it establishes solid foundations, rather it has dissipated the discourse into the factionalism of apparently arbitrary intellectual allegiance.

The problem is that critical thinking is like a kind of acid. Acid provides a powerful means of cleaning for things covered by grime that regular washing cannot attack, but at the risk of dissolving the very thing that we try to clean. If one keeps happily scrubbing away with acid, at some point one will have scrubbed things into nothings.

There is, of course, such a thing as intellectual error, truly "uncritical thinking". And we all are guilty of it some of the time. However, it simply is not true that correction of such intellectual faults brings us close to universal agreement. Rather we find that the world divides into camps training their critical arsenals at each other, barely kept civil in their exchanges by a kind of intellectual Mutual Assured Destruction doctrine.

There is an art to everything, and so there is to reasoning. Critical thinking is a tool we wield, a means towards an end. But it is not the measure of intellectual satisfaction. Nobody has ever run through the streets naked, shouting "Eureka!", because of critical thinking. Error correction can help us achieve truth-seeing, but should not be confused with it.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
Thanks for your post, EE. I think I understand better what you're saying.
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
But let us suppose that it is right that I should just accept an idea on the basis that the Church says it is true, but I am not allowed to engage critically with that idea (i.e. try to understand it). I may 'believe' it, but unless I understand it, what can I do with it? What can anyone do with any idea that is not understood?

Hmmmm. I guess I would say there's some balance here. I don't think anyone is advocating blindly and unquestioningly following a teaching merely because "the church says so."

At the same time, I know that I, at least, have limits on my ability to understand. To use two obvious examples, I have some grasp on the Trinity, but I don't begin to really understand it, and I certainly do not understand how exactly Christ is present in the Eucharist. And I know the dangers inherent in trying to make a go of figuring it all out on my own.

I am faced, then, with deciding who I will trust, and with deciding how I think the Holy Spirit works not just in me individually but in the church to lead us to truth.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Sir.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
I know that I, at least, have limits on my ability to understand. To use two obvious examples, I have some grasp on the Trinity, but I don't begin to really understand it, and I certainly do not understand how exactly Christ is present in the Eucharist. And I know the dangers inherent in trying to make a go of figuring it all out on my own.

I am faced, then, with deciding who I will trust, and with deciding how I think the Holy Spirit works not just in me individually but in the church to lead us to truth.

In one sense you're not on your own - you have Shipmates to discuss with, you have the treasure-house of past Christian writings to draw on.

Whoever explains it in a way that makes most sense to you, which seems to you least inadequate or most sure, that you can adopt as your answer if anyone asks you and as a building block in your own thinking.

But the act of moving from "I dunno - it's a mystery to me" to "I find it helpful to think of it this way" is a making the idea your own. And no-one else can take that step for you.

So in one sense you're alone whatever answer you choose for whatever reason you choose it. And in another sense others are with you and supporting you, whatever answer you choose for whatever reason you choose it.

So it's not a case of the dangerous course of figuring it out for yourself or the safe course of running with the crowd.

The good reason for choosing an answer is that "this strikes me as true", this is consistent with my experience of life.

As bad reasons go, showing your loyalty to the community isn't any better than choosing what you think will impress others.

And in some cases it might be more honest for you to stay at "I dunno".

If your answer amounts to "My Dad always says X and I love my Dad", that's a good answer too, because you're honestly making it clear that it's his answer not yours, disclaiming knowledge as well as offering your listener a perspective that may be helpful.

But telling people that they can rely on the answer being X because that's the party line amongst the crowd you run with iseems like failing to take the idea of truth seriously.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
Russ, I agree completely.
 
Posted by Siegfried (# 29) on :
 
I think this new thread in Hell touches on one serious obstacle many would have. The RCC does not err and therefore will not change because to change would acknowledge they did err. It's circular and ignores human frailty and the whole "through a glass darkly" situation.

[ 12. June 2014, 15:32: Message edited by: Siegfried ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Siegfried:
I think this new thread in Hell touches on one serious obstacle many would have. The RCC does not err and therefore will not change because to change would acknowledge they did err. It's circular and ignores human frailty and the whole "through a glass darkly" situation.

And yet the RCC does admit error and does change. Consider the exoneration of Galileo.
 
Posted by Siegfried (# 29) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
And yet the RCC does admit error and does change. Consider the exoneration of Galileo.

Yes.. there is that.
There's also the bit mentioned earlier on this thread about the Orthodox also being the One True Church, which is another whole can of worms. I have to wonder, would it be useful to bear in mind that when using the metaphor of Peter being the rock upon which the Church is built, that "church" can also be a building with many rooms?

[code]

[ 12. June 2014, 21:14: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Wow. Once in 400 years. I cannot see how the Holy Spirit wants us to give up and let someone else with no idea believe on our behalf.
 
Posted by Forthview (# 12376) on :
 
Surely all people who claim to be Christian,believe,what they believe to be the message and words of Jesus. ?

Surely those who claim to follow Jesus Christ,follow what they believe to be the message of Jesus ?

Surely those who claim to be part of a church,recognise some 'truths' which come to them via the Church or the Bible ?
Surely Christians do not just make up their own dogma ?

We all believe ( or do we ?) that we get the message from Jesus Christ.

It is not altogether unreasonable to interpret Scripture and Tradition as giving a certain guarantee of inerrancy to the Church.

It is,however, unreasonarble to classify all those who believe in God's protection of the Church as people who simply believe 'under pain of thumbscrews' what someone else tells them to believe.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
No Roman that this catholic knows is under such threat, I ADMIRE all the Romans here. I love the truth of the word dogma: the etymology is that which seems. That's fine. ALL dogma is made up. What's wrong with that? I'm certainly making it up as I go along. Who isn't? WHo didn't? Starting with Jesus.
 
Posted by Invictus_88 (# 15352) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by EtymologicalEvangelical:
quote:
Originally posted by Invictus_88
Well, if the Church doesn't meet your standards, what does?

I don't know why you are enquiring about my standards. It is God's standards that matter, and the Christian Church has fallen short of those standards many times throughout history. "You will know them by their fruit" as Jesus said. The idea that we can affirm something as being "of God" even at times when its fruit is clearly evil, makes a mockery of the teaching of Jesus. God's presence and blessing is manifested through the good fruit. As Jesus said: "A good tree cannot bear bad fruit and a bad tree cannot bear good fruit. A tree is known by its fruit." A good tree is not known as a good tree just because it has a particular name or position in the garden. No. A good tree is known by only one thing: its fruit. A corrupt and murderous church is not a church, irrespective of ecclesiastical pedigree, and this goes for Catholicism, Protestantism or Orthodoxy.

To say that God - or at least "God's best" - can only be found in a particular ecclesiastical organisation, irrespective of its sins, is a travesty of the clear teaching of our Lord. In fact, it's blasphemy to call a bad tree good. If the tree is good, then it has to show the world that its fruit is good. The Church has to justify its existence morally, and not take its status for granted based on longevity, continuity or pedigree.

We look to Christ as the only mediator between God and man. We are not saved because we wear a certain badge, but because God, in His grace, has worked in our hearts. This is what the New Covenant is all about.

Ss. Peter and Paul were neither of them perfect, but they taught the truth with Jesus' mandate, as their successors have continued to do in clear line from there up to Pope Francis.
Jesus did say the Church would be perfect like God, just that it would teach faithfully and authoritatively. This it does as no other are able.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Not.
 


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