Thread: Noah's Flood Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
I guess views on this nowadays fall into 3 categories:

1) it was global

2) it was local

3) it never actually happened at that time, it was copied from other texts to convey a moral lesson.

Does anyone firmly nail their colours to one particular mast?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Given that there is no evidence for a global flood, and considerable evidence that such a flood did not happen then 1) is a non-starter.

A more local flood that was devastating to the people caught up in it, that could quite literally have washed away the world they knew (without affecting the rest of the planet) is entirely possible. As is a story inflated out of experience of much less severe floods for the purpose of relating a particular message. As there would have been some flood events that were more substantial than normal, and these would have been retained in the memory of the people involved (much as we still talk about "the great storm" when Michael Fish told us there wasn't a hurricane on the way) I tend towards parts of the story at least being derived from folk memory of a greater than normal local flood.
 
Posted by WhyNotSmile (# 14126) on :
 
I agree with Alan... I think there are elements of facts in the story, coming from folk legend or memory, but that the primary intention is a lesson about God's protection and promise.
 
Posted by Gentleman Ranker (# 15518) on :
 
I have neither credentials nor amateur learning in geology or related subjects, but the pervasiveness of flood myths across cultures tends to make me think that something happened.

I would tend to assume, however, that it was some perfectly natural phenomenon currently unknown to us, perhaps acquiring legendary status over many generations.

It may also be that (local) floods are simply not that uncommon (in terms of geologic, rather than human time scales), so that all cultures have had independent opportunities to develop flood myths.

regards,

GR
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I guess views on this nowadays fall into 3 categories:

1) it was global

2) it was local

3) it never actually happened at that time, it was copied from other texts to convey a moral lesson.

Does anyone firmly nail their colours to one particular mast?

(4) Some mythic systems have the concept of different "ages" of the world. Each age is separated from its predecessor and successor by what you might call a punctuation-myth (a term I think I've just invented, and which I rather like). This is the function the Flood myth seems to fulfil as used by Ovid in his Metamorphoses. There may be moral or aetiological messages attached (e.g. the covenant and the origins of animal sacrifice in the Noah story), but mainly it's a way of saying, "Right, that bit's finished ... Next!"

But no. No colours nailed to the mast. I'm an Anglican. As has often been said, we nail our colours firmly to the fence.
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
Floods are common enough occurrences to warrant a selection of flood-related mythology. The scientific evidence is so overwhelmingly against option 1 that it has to be 2 or 3. 2 seems plausible enough, or rather I imagine that there was a flood with a handful of survivors but that the story of what happened to them was embellished as it was passed down through the generations.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
I think 2 is the correct answer.

I have the impression that some Central or South American culture also has a flood story.

Any event which severely disrupts the lives and culture of a people will be enshrined in the folk memory.

Moo
 
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on :
 
When I was a girl (1970s) my grandfather told me that when he was a young boy (just pre-WWI) his grandmother showed him the medal which her father was given for saving life in the Moray floods of 1829. As an adult I investigated this story and it was true.

If a story about a flood could survive orally in our family for 150 years, I would imagine that in societies more given to storytelling, a story could survive a lot longer.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
When I was a girl (1970s) my grandfather told me that when he was a young boy (just pre-WWI) his grandmother showed him the medal which her father was given for saving life in the Moray floods of 1829. As an adult I investigated this story and it was true.

Several of George Macdonald's novels have descriptions of great floods. He was born after the floods of 1829, but he had heard many vivid stories about them.

Moo
 
Posted by sabine (# 3861) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gentleman Ranker:
I have neither credentials nor amateur learning in geology or related subjects, but the pervasiveness of flood myths across cultures tends to make me think that something happened.

I would tend to assume, however, that it was some perfectly natural phenomenon currently unknown to us, perhaps acquiring legendary status over many generations.

It may also be that (local) floods are simply not that uncommon (in terms of geologic, rather than human time scales), so that all cultures have had independent opportunities to develop flood myths.

Marine biologist Robert Ballard has done research on a catestophic flood that changed the Black Sea from a freshwater body to a saltwater body, and the people from that area migrated quite a bit in Europe and Asia, so that may explain the origins of some flood stories.

National Geographic program about this research

And certainly, global weather patterns could have produced floods in other areas.

If a flood story has entered the cultural tradition of one group of people, it doesn't always follow that the same event will be the source of similar stories among other groups of people. I'm willing to believe that there has been more than one flood large enough to become the stuff of legend (using that term in its broadest sense, not as a synonym for untruth).

Unless there was circumnavigation that we don't know about in biblical times, the biblical account of the flood was interpreted by the POV of people who had never heard of south america and therefore would think the "entire" world was a much smaller place.

sabine
 
Posted by MerlintheMad (# 12279) on :
 
Number 2, obviously. And by "local" we can allow for thousands of square miles inundated, e.g. as when the Mediterranean Sea of even the Black Sea were formed. Any people living at the "bottom" of those places and barely escaping with their lives would of course remember the conditions and repeat them to following generations as oral traditions. The very evidence for this is in the Genesis Noah story: "the waters prevailed 15 cubits and the mountains were all covered" is proof that "the mountains" were not that high - yet the highest around - and somebody either took depth measurements or this detail is merely part of the oral transmission based on nothing in particular and therefore inadmissable as evidence of anything to do with the extent of the flood.

If I understand this correctly, China has no "great deluge" mythic tradition. So the "global" flood didn't reach eastern Asia?...
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I'm with sabine. Just because different cultures, even widely separated cultures, have flood myths doesn't mean they're based on the same flood. There are floods everywhere there are rivers. Look at poor Nashville.

Adeodatus, "punctuation myths" is an excellent term! I knew just what it meant when I saw it without your having to explain it. Would that more theological terms possessed such clarity.
 
Posted by Lord Jestocost (# 12909) on :
 
I too am with (2), with smatterings of (3).

A creationist argument I've heard (which in this case includes Jehovah's Witnesses because I've heard it from them too) is that Jesus himself referred to the flood as a factual event. If it wasn't factual then Jesus is a liar, QED.

My own riposte to this is that Jesus was illustrating a point the same way I could illustrate a point by referring, say, to last Saturday's Dr Who.

This generally proves nothing one way or the other but at least brings the conversation back to 15-all.
 
Posted by kfingers (# 12748) on :
 
uh oh, last time I was on this topic it went on for a veeeerrrryyy long time hehe and to be honest, there isn't much to add to the basic arguments I see here (basic meaning "base" not "simple").

There is archaeological evidence of what some believe to be "the ark" in the middle east. But it has been dated at about 10 000 years BC, 5000 years older then what the ark would be. The stone ballasts found on the dig site are local stone (in Turkey) (as opposed to stone from near Noahs area) (the Euphrates).

The age is a problem too. The Biblie states Noah died at 900 years old. According to the Torah time line that was 1755 BC.

http://www.akhlah.com/history_tradition/torah_timeline.php .

Even if Noah had built the ark and sailed it by the time he became a man (12 years old) (I think) the ark (which sailed for a year) would have had its maiden voyage in about 2642 BC (4652 years ago). This all fits very nicely into a literalistic interpretation of the Noah story with one problem, no evidence.

The evidence that the dates are based on is The Torah. There are two ways of collaborating classical historical evidence. One is by finding collaborative and independent literary sources, the other way is by finding collaborative archaeological (physical) sources.

The physical sources so far have placed the ark in several different sites. The boat in Turkey has not convinced those looking for evidence. The photos the Chinese showed another Christian archaeology group showed cobwebs in the corners of the structure... at 4000 meters above sea level???? The explorers/archaeologists in question are also have evangelical interests. So I would question their impartiality when dealing with a find such as this. I have seen it several times before, when a historian or archaeologist wants to believe something so badly that s/he will be blind to alternative viewpoints.

Evidence in the silt layers of The Black Sea suggesting that there was a change in sea level in that area from fresh to salt water (suggesting a large flood from the Mediterranean into the black sea) has also been lauded as proof of a worldwide flood. It proves a local flood of the variety that hit areas of the world all the time, but that is how stories start.

The original "Ark" evidence is 5000 years too young. The number of arks scattered around the Baltic and Black sea suggest that 5000 years ago there were people making sea trips. But we have that evidence already by following the trail of Viking and Aboriginal DNA Its form is also inconsistent with both Biblical accounts and other classical accounts of sea transport from that area and era.

The literary evidence suggests a story of a man saving his family from a large flood in The Black Sea, but the boats were more like large coracles (circular boats) rather than the classical "Ark" boat we know from The Bible. However, there is no evidence of them being made before 5000BC

The oldest boats found have been in Egypt and England. They were both large log canoes which date back no further than 7000BC. The area Noah lived in would not have been able to sustain such a large naval project without massive natural resources. There have been no mention of large forests in early Biblical literature, so from what I can deduce, Noah was making the ark out of nothing.

Folk tails have a habit of popping up again and again in different settings, across cultures with different emphasis added.

The "Victorian" tale of a town mouse and country mouse can be found in the Poetry of Juvenal in about 71 AD and probably goes back even further.

I believe that the flood was a didactic story (like many other parts of The Bible). More of a parable then a historical account.

I don't believe that a non literal belief in the flood takes away from the authority of God. I read The Bible as both a (very) amateur historian/classicist with an interest in archaeology AND as a Christian who has grown up with these stories and has grown to love them and to treasure the hidden gems that they contain about living the Christian life and experiencing God.

I won't even go into the many often circular or dead end theological, philosophical or practical questions such as "how did Noah catch bacteria? How did he feed the carnivores with only 2 of each animal on board? or "why did he not kill both wasps when he had the chance?".

I am sometimes quite envious of those who take the Bible at face value in a literal sense. Things must be so much easier to just do that. I respect people who will stick to their beliefs against overwhelming odds.

If you wanna believe it then that's fine. If you wanna call it history that's ok with me. Just don't go teaching it as the only way of looking at and interpreting one section of The Bible at the expense of all other points of view. That's bigotry and it annoys me.
 
Posted by kfingers (# 12748) on :
 
Lord Jestocost
quote:
A creationist argument I've heard (which in this case includes Jehovah's Witnesses because I've heard it from them too) is that Jesus himself referred to the flood as a factual event. If it wasn't factual then Jesus is a liar, QED.

My own riposte to this is that Jesus was illustrating a point the same way I could illustrate a point by referring, say, to last Saturday's Dr Who.

This generally proves nothing one way or the other but at least brings the conversation back to 15-all.

[Killing me] [Overused]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
Option 3
 
Posted by Shadowhund (# 9175) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I guess views on this nowadays fall into 3 categories:

1) it was global

2) it was local

3) it never actually happened at that time, it was copied from other texts to convey a moral lesson.

Does anyone firmly nail their colours to one particular mast?

I would add (4) makes a lousy subject for a Broadway musical.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by kfingers:
The age is a problem too. The Biblie states Noah died at 900 years old. According to the Torah time line that was 1755 BC.

http://www.akhlah.com/history_tradition/torah_timeline.php .

The problem with timelines like this is that the time gap between the end of Genesis and the beginning of Exodus is never explicitly stated. You can construct a timeline from Creation up through the death of Joseph using the lists of descent from Genesis, but there's nothing in the Biblical text that tells us how much time passes between the death of Joseph and the birth of Moses. All we know is that it's a span of time during which the Israelites became "exceedingly numerous" and that the new pharoah "did not know about Joseph". The chronology at your link is the traditional Jewish one, but it's far from the only possible one. Those wishing to fit a literal flood into their chronology find this gap the easiest point to adjust up or down to fit whatever their theory happens to be.

quote:
Originally posted by kfingers:
Even if Noah had built the ark and sailed it by the time he became a man (12 years old) (I think) the ark (which sailed for a year) would have had its maiden voyage in about 2642 BC (4652 years ago). This all fits very nicely into a literalistic interpretation of the Noah story with one problem, no evidence.

Except that a literalist would tell you that Noah was a mere stripling of six hundred when he sailed the ark.
 
Posted by W Hyatt (# 14250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I guess views on this nowadays fall into 3 categories:

1) it was global

2) it was local

3) it never actually happened at that time, it was copied from other texts to convey a moral lesson.

Does anyone firmly nail their colours to one particular mast?

May I raise yet another mast (I believe it would be 4c) and nail my colors to that? That it was never meant to portray an actual event, but was instead a parable from the start? It can be a small mast if there's any danger of sinking the ship - in fact, a small mast apparently would be more demographically representative. [Help]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Given that there is no evidence for a global flood, and considerable evidence that such a flood did not happen then 1) is a non-starter.

A more local flood that was devastating to the people caught up in it, that could quite literally have washed away the world they knew (without affecting the rest of the planet) is entirely possible. As is a story inflated out of experience of much less severe floods for the purpose of relating a particular message. As there would have been some flood events that were more substantial than normal, and these would have been retained in the memory of the people involved (much as we still talk about "the great storm" when Michael Fish told us there wasn't a hurricane on the way) I tend towards parts of the story at least being derived from folk memory of a greater than normal local flood.

Let me quote you something.

Henry Howorth; Flood geologist but non religious; from 1877, on the vast animal burial sites in Siberia and other places:

"we want a cause that should kill the animals yet not break to pieces their bodies or even mutilate them; a cause which would in some casesdisintegrate the skeletons without weathering the bones. We want a cause that would not merely do this as a wide spread plague or murrain might, but one which would bury the bodies as well as kill the animals; which would take up gravel and clay and lay them down again, and which could sweep together animals of different sizes and species and mix them with trees and other debris of vegetation. What cause competent to do this is known to us? Water would drown the animals and yet would not mutilate their bodies. It would kill them all with complete impartiality irrespective of their strength, age or size. It would take up clay and earth and cover their bodies with it...not only could it do this, but it is the only cause known to me capable of doing the work on a scale commensurate with the effects we see in Siberia."
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
I would say that it was a huge and devastating local flood, where the known 'world' was destroyed few survived.

The flood story lived on, and grew. in myth and legend.

It is far from the only one.

Even on a small scale families have their stories which are passed down from generation to generation. These stories change and grow in the telling.

...
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I set out my stall on the Noah's Ark thread just a few days ago.

Although as I said there I wouldn't go to the stake for it, I find myself tending to believe 1) or at least 1a): the whole of humanity destroyed. While I think that on the whole, events pre-Abraham in the Bible don't read to me like they were necessarily intended to be taken as literally true, I somehow find myself reading the flood account more that way.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Pity the geological evidence for it is so non-existent.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
You need to read my post on the other thread.

My education is an arts-based one. It gave me no scientific competency at all, but it did give me a sense that contemporary science might not always have the last word and that it might sometimes be tainted by the history of ideas. (By the way, I certainly don't side with what I see as the bad science of some creationists either, especially those not writing in their field of expertise).

I'm not attempting to change anybody's mind here, and such a position is certainly not an article of faith in the church I'm in. I just thought it was time somebody answered 1) to the OP. [Cool]
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
Euty, you are giving arts-based educations a bad name. I have had one (including a little History and Philosophy of Science and Theology) and MT is dead right. You are using it as an excuse (and I find myself agreeing with you on a lot of things).
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Oh man, I should have kept my mouth shut!

I'm just trying to be honest, really. I come out as having a lot of "N" (intuition) in Myers-Briggs and that's what my intuition tells me on this topic however loudly my intellect may complain. I'm not about to force my intuitions on anyone else in this respect and I'm certainly not going to attempt some half-baked Genesis Flood type argument.

I do however admit to wondering whether there are some too intimidated to post in Purg who might "intuit" the same way as me (you are not providing support for this theory!).

I'm not a YEC. Like I said on the other thread, I'm not attached to the literalism of Adam and Eve or the rest of Genesis 1-11. I wouldn't assert 1) from the pulpit, either. But internally, for some reason I kind of get stuck on Noah.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Henry Howorth; Flood geologist but non religious; from 1877, on the vast animal burial sites in Siberia and other places:

"we want a cause that should kill the animals yet not break to pieces their bodies or even mutilate them; a cause which would in some casesdisintegrate the skeletons without weathering the bones. We want a cause that would not merely do this as a wide spread plague or murrain might, but one which would bury the bodies as well as kill the animals; which would take up gravel and clay and lay them down again, and which could sweep together animals of different sizes and species and mix them with trees and other debris of vegetation. What cause competent to do this is known to us? Water would drown the animals and yet would not mutilate their bodies. It would kill them all with complete impartiality irrespective of their strength, age or size. It would take up clay and earth and cover their bodies with it...not only could it do this, but it is the only cause known to me capable of doing the work on a scale commensurate with the effects we see in Siberia."

Howorth is right, deposition of dead animals by flood water would create the large fossil beds that are fairly common around the world. But, normal processes are enough to explain that; a largish fast flowing river emptying into a lake, especially if prone to flash flooding, would create deposits of dead animals caught up in floods upstream where the water flow slows in the lake along with uprooted trees and lots of silt. Have that process continue for centuries and you have significant numbers of fossils all in basically the same place. That's not evidence of a global flood, especially as the fossil beds are all dated at different times (which even before radio-isotope dating methods Howorth would have known. It's just evidence that floods are global phenomena.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
I opt for a series of (2) in different places around the globe at different times. The whole point is the story of God's ultimate mercy.

Much of the OT was transmitted as oral traditiona
until around 600 BC - just as Homer was. Is an oral tradition more likely than our written one to preserve ancient lore? For example, could the flooding of a large area at the end of the last ice age - not that far back at all, and well after the settlement of Australia by its original inhabitants - become an oral tradition transmitted over millenia, eventually written down at the Exile or shortly thereafter?
 
Posted by A.Pilgrim (# 15044) on :
 
My position of belief goes with option 2).

IIRC there is geological evidence for a substantial and widespread flood in the Mesopotamian area in a period of time that can be reasonably aligned with the account in Genesis. Sorry I can’t be more specific about the details of this.

I agree with sabine’s point:
quote:
Originally posted by sabine:
... Unless there was circumnavigation that we don't know about in biblical times, the biblical account of the flood was interpreted by the POV of people who had never heard of south america and therefore would think the "entire" world was a much smaller place.

in that the referent of the word in Genesis chapter 6 translated as ‘the earth’ needs to be the one from the perception of the original author/editor (etc. etc.), not the referent which a 21st-century mind would associate with ‘world’. After all, we still use the word ‘earth’ to refer to just the ground under our feet that we walk around on, and the extension of the meaning to: ‘a planet of the solar system orbiting the sun at a distance of 93,000,000 miles’ must post-date the Genesis account. I would be very surprised (!) if a writer used a word with a meaning that would only become applicable a few thousand years* in the future.

ISTM that this position neatly eliminates any awkward questions about how Noah got the koalas from Australia (etc. etc.), in that the animals contained in the Ark were those within his domestic locus of control.

Dating the flood (or anything else in Genesis) by the genealogies in the book is a mistake, because the biblical association of two people by the term translated as ‘begat/fathered/was the father of’ does not necessarily imply successive generations, but rather a link of ancestry with an indeterminate number of intervening generations. (As can be seen in Matthew’s chapter 1 pedigree of Jesus where he omits some generations – as compared with the corresponding OT genealogies.)

*Please note my avoidance of any controversy regarding the dating of the ‘authorship’ of the account.

Angus
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Let me quote you something.

Henry Howorth; Flood geologist but non religious; from 1877, on the vast animal burial sites in Siberia and other places:

"we want a cause that should kill the animals yet not break to pieces their bodies or even mutilate them; a cause which would in some casesdisintegrate the skeletons without weathering the bones. We want a cause that would not merely do this as a wide spread plague or murrain might, but one which would bury the bodies as well as kill the animals; which would take up gravel and clay and lay them down again, and which could sweep together animals of different sizes and species and mix them with trees and other debris of vegetation. What cause competent to do this is known to us? Water would drown the animals and yet would not mutilate their bodies. It would kill them all with complete impartiality irrespective of their strength, age or size. It would take up clay and earth and cover their bodies with it...not only could it do this, but it is the only cause known to me capable of doing the work on a scale commensurate with the effects we see in Siberia."

As Alan says, nobody disputes that ancient flood sites exist or that they are a great place to find fossils. The reason why so many fossils are found at flood sites, however, is not that there was a massive global flood at one point in time. It's that a sudden flash flood (not that infrequent an event, but not everyday either), bringing layers of fine silt and anoxic mud creates an excellent environment to prevent the corpses from decomposing/weathering/being picked apart by scavengers. Therefore although the vast majority of ancient land animals didn't die in floods, we know a great deal more about some of the ones that did. As with today, however, the number of animals which died from injury, disease or being eaten is vastly greater than the ones that died in the specific circumstances which are good for fossilisation - we just don't have their remains to look at.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Shadowhund:
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I guess views on this nowadays fall into 3 categories:

1) it was global

2) it was local

3) it never actually happened at that time, it was copied from other texts to convey a moral lesson.

Does anyone firmly nail their colours to one particular mast?

I would add (4) makes a lousy subject for a Broadway musical.
I'll add 5 - it made a good libretto with Benjamin Britten's 'Noye's Fludde'.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liopleurodon:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Let me quote you something.

Henry Howorth; Flood geologist but non religious; from 1877, on the vast animal burial sites in Siberia and other places:

"we want a cause that should kill the animals yet not break to pieces their bodies or even mutilate them; a cause which would in some casesdisintegrate the skeletons without weathering the bones. We want a cause that would not merely do this as a wide spread plague or murrain might, but one which would bury the bodies as well as kill the animals; which would take up gravel and clay and lay them down again, and which could sweep together animals of different sizes and species and mix them with trees and other debris of vegetation. What cause competent to do this is known to us? Water would drown the animals and yet would not mutilate their bodies. It would kill them all with complete impartiality irrespective of their strength, age or size. It would take up clay and earth and cover their bodies with it...not only could it do this, but it is the only cause known to me capable of doing the work on a scale commensurate with the effects we see in Siberia."

As Alan says, nobody disputes that ancient flood sites exist or that they are a great place to find fossils. The reason why so many fossils are found at flood sites, however, is not that there was a massive global flood at one point in time. It's that a sudden flash flood (not that infrequent an event, but not everyday either), bringing layers of fine silt and anoxic mud creates an excellent environment to prevent the corpses from decomposing/weathering/being picked apart by scavengers. Therefore although the vast majority of ancient land animals didn't die in floods, we know a great deal more about some of the ones that did. As with today, however, the number of animals which died from injury, disease or being eaten is vastly greater than the ones that died in the specific circumstances which are good for fossilisation - we just don't have their remains to look at.
So no evidence for 'global' flood.

Only massive flood site in mditerranean area, also in Mesopotamia and also in Siberia.

How interesting

No evidence for Flood?

Depends a lot on your assumptions.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Like for example things that didn't happen at the same time really did.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So no evidence for 'global' flood.

Only massive flood site in mditerranean area, also in Mesopotamia and also in Siberia.

How interesting

No evidence for Flood?

Depends a lot on your assumptions.

Yes, evidence of floods. But, each of those sites would have been places where flood waters deposited the bodies of animals, trees etc caught up in flood events. Each event might have only washed a few animals into the sediment trap, but in some cases such floods were practically annual events (eg: linked to spring melts of snow) or they might have been less frequent. The fossil beds developed over centuries of floods laying down more and more animal remains.

And, each site is often a different age than the others. You can't claim a global flood on the presence of flood deposits across the globe when some of those sites are a few 10s of thousands of years old and others millions or 10s of millions of years old.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So no evidence for 'global' flood.

Only massive flood site in mditerranean area, also in Mesopotamia and also in Siberia.

How interesting

No evidence for Flood?

Depends a lot on your assumptions.

Yes, evidence of floods. But, each of those sites would have been places where flood waters deposited the bodies of animals, trees etc caught up in flood events. Each event might have only washed a few animals into the sediment trap, but in some cases such floods were practically annual events (eg: linked to spring melts of snow) or they might have been less frequent. The fossil beds developed over centuries of floods laying down more and more animal remains.

And, each site is often a different age than the others. You can't claim a global flood on the presence of flood deposits across the globe when some of those sites are a few 10s of thousands of years old and others millions or 10s of millions of years old.

As Stated. Your evidence or lack of it depends on your assumptions. What you believe about dating, What you believe about the way fossils are created, What you blieve about catastrophism vs uniformity and what your theology is.

It is not about evidence.


BTW Is this true..honest question

"The fossils of horses identical with our present domestic horse exist in uncounted thousands in the deposits of the Americas from Alaska to patagonia. Yet no horses were in america when the white man came, they had to be imported..Speaking of the disappearance of these and other creatures from regions where theonce may have been numerous, George Mcready Price 91913) says "How did such an assemblage of animals all become extinct together? The diluvialist has an easy explanation.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
BTW Is this true..honest question

"The fossils of horses identical with our present domestic horse exist in uncounted thousands in the deposits of the Americas from Alaska to patagonia. Yet no horses were in america when the white man came, they had to be imported..Speaking of the disappearance of these and other creatures from regions where theonce may have been numerous, George Mcready Price 91913) says "How did such an assemblage of animals all become extinct together? The diluvialist has an easy explanation.

Now, that's what I call a clear Dead Horse tangent!
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
I believe that some species in North America became extinct because of the eruption of Yellowstone.

Moo
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
"The fossils of horses identical with our present domestic horse exist in uncounted thousands in the deposits of the Americas from Alaska to patagonia. Yet no horses were in america when the white man came, they had to be imported. Speaking of the disappearance of these and other creatures from regions where theonce may have been numerous, George Mcready Price 91913) says "How did such an assemblage of animals all become extinct together? The diluvialist has an easy explanation.

An easy explanation, but not a believable one. The problem with this formulation is that it is equally applicable to any large New World land mammal. Why would a global flood lead to the extinction of the equines of the Americas but not bison or llamas, for example? Using your explanation North America should have been devoid of all animal life except birds and insects. If bison and llamas were able to return to the New World from the Old after a global flood, why wouldn't horses? And if llamas made such a trek, why isn't there any fossil evidence of them anywhere in the Old World land mass?
 
Posted by Spike (# 36) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I guess views on this nowadays fall into 3 categories:

1) it was global

2) it was local

3) it never actually happened at that time, it was copied from other texts to convey a moral lesson.

Does anyone firmly nail their colours to one particular mast?

So what do you think?
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
I guess views on this nowadays fall into 3 categories:

1) it was global

2) it was local

3) it never actually happened at that time, it was copied from other texts to convey a moral lesson.

What difference does any option make to the meaning of the text?

Probably none. Hence, nails to masts become redundant.
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
I think something happened, but I'm not sure what. I don't have a problem with the idea of one universal flood...but I do have a serious problem with the idea of God sending/permitting it.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
I thought I was nailing the colours to the mast, but it was the captain's wooden leg.
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Adeodatus, "punctuation myths" is an excellent term! I knew just what it meant when I saw it without your having to explain it. Would that more theological terms possessed such clarity.

Yes!

The captivity and exile in the Old
Testament have a similar ring. There is a repeating biblical pattern in which the old is destroyed, except for a few who go on to start something new. Prophets such as Ezekiel describe this pattern.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
...What difference does any option make to the meaning of the text?

Probably none. Hence, nails to masts become redundant.

If all the judgements & works of God reported in the text are just stories, they didn't really happen then why should anyone believe in a God who doesn't actually do what he talks about?
 
Posted by fletcher christian (# 13919) on :
 
If it really did happen, even in a small way, I'd have a few questions that modern zoo's might want to know too.
1. How did they deal with all the animal crap?
2. How did they feed all the meat eating animals? What did they feed them?
3. How did they stop the reptiles from getting metabolic bone disease after being kept out of direct sunlight for so long?
4. Was there two of every kind of animal and then a food store of animals to feed other animals?
5. How did they get the animals to breed after they left the ark? Some of these animals surely wouldn't stick together and the chances of them meeting up again after release would be fairly slim.
6. Two of every kind of animal would mean the gene pool was pretty shallow. Even with two very good examples of species, brothers mating with sisters is going to lead to inevitable genetic problems. How did they stop this?
7. Wouldn't the human survivors on the ark mean that their descendents would end up marrying their cousins? (ok a modern zoo doesn't need to know this!)
 
Posted by Petaflop (# 9804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
If all the judgements & works of God reported in the text are just stories, they didn't really happen then why should anyone believe in a God who doesn't actually do what he talks about?

Why should anyone believe in a God who can come up with no better solution to the state of the world than drowning it or condemning most of it to eternal punishment? Such a God must be too stupid or too weak or too malevolent to come up with a better solution.
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
Jamat: evidence really doesn't depend on assumptions. It's the same whatever assumptions you make. You can cherry pick it, ignore it, twist it and so on, but it doesn't change. The evidence for an old earth, evolution and no global flood is so spectacularly strong and consistent that it takes assumptions, a particular theology and so on to dismiss it.

Horses originated in America, passed over the Bering Strait when it was a land bridge because of lower sea levels during a glacial period and established themselves in Asia. At the same time, humans crossed into America taking the same route in the other direction. Shortly after humans showed up, horses went extinct in America. This is almost certainly because they went from having few natural predators to being intensively hunted by humans with weapons. As the earth got warmer again, the sea levels rose, the land bridge disappeared and there was no way for horses to get back into America.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
Why should anyone believe in a God who can come up with no better solution to the state of the world than drowning it or condemning most of it to eternal punishment? Such a God must be too stupid or too weak or too malevolent to come up with a better solution.

What would your solution have been?

His worked. Your existance is testimony to that.

(What do you mean eternal punishment?)

[ 13. May 2010, 11:02: Message edited by: NJA ]
 
Posted by Petaflop (# 9804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liopleurodon:
Jamat: evidence really doesn't depend on assumptions. It's the same whatever assumptions you make. You can cherry pick it, ignore it, twist it and so on, but it doesn't change. The evidence for an old earth, evolution and no global flood is so spectacularly strong and consistent that it takes assumptions, a particular theology and so on to dismiss it.

Horses originated in America, passed over the Bering Strait when it was a land bridge because of lower sea levels during a glacial period and established themselves in Asia. At the same time, humans crossed into America taking the same route in the other direction. Shortly after humans showed up, horses went extinct in America. This is almost certainly because they went from having few natural predators to being intensively hunted by humans with weapons. As the earth got warmer again, the sea levels rose, the land bridge disappeared and there was no way for horses to get back into America.

I absolutely agree with all of that.

But go back and read what you wrote. In the first paragraph you make some statements about the nature of evidence and what it tells us.

In the second paragraph you then spin a story about what happened in the past, one which I think is broadly correct. But that story is connected by a long chain of inferences to the multiple fragmentary sources of data; the evidence. Without explaining those chains of inference, to the hostile reader, it sounds like you just made up a story.

In fact, those chains of inference are anchored to the data at multiple points, including contributions from geology, climatology, archeology, palentology and various supporting techniques.

But we have big problems in trying to communicate that science:

1. We are not in the habit of communicating levels of confidence in an explanation. How well is this chain of inference linked to actual data? To what extent is that data inconsistent with other explanations?

2. We are in the habit of accepting uncritically the consensus from other fields of science. So, for example, I would be prepared to make the same assertion you did above, but I haven't researched the chain of inference and supporting data. So I can't really make any claims for levels of confidence. It comes down to the a question of trust - on the whole do you trust scientists, or do you distrust them.

Now, you can do this sort of investigation if you have time, but in this case the sources are sufficiently diverse that I guess it would take a week to a month. Whenever I've done this sort of critical study (for example a couple of months back I read some creationist papers on radiocarbon data, quizzed a radio-carbon scientist and then went to the literature to draw some conclusions), I've found the fields I've looked at to be pretty robust. Combine that with the interconnectedness of science (e.g. QM forms the basis of chemistry, and electronics, and atomic physics, and to some extent nuclear physics) and it is pretty hard to see how any of the core scientific theories of their conclusions about the nature of the universe could be very wrong.

But how do you communicate that? Either you make an argument from authority (which are increasing suspect these days), or you need to equip people to make their own critical assessments and motivate them to do so. That latter is particularly challenging - most people would rather only read material which supports their pre-existing position.

Maybe we need to get into the habit of constructing arguments from utility, although that is only applicable to some areas of science.
 
Posted by Dal Segno (# 14673) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liopleurodon:
[QB]Horses originated in America, passed over the Bering Strait when it was a land bridge because of lower sea levels during a glacial period and established themselves in Asia. At the same time, humans crossed into America taking the same route in the other direction. As the earth got warmer again, the sea levels rose, the land bridge disappeared...[QB]

Is the end of the last ice age sufficiently near in time that legends of the waters rising could have lasted until now? I understand that it is possible for the sea levels to have risen appreciably within the lifetime of one human. Seeing your coastal village go under water would have been quite traumatic.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
That was, of course, a very brief summary of the very much more complex history of dead horses. And, glossed over a couple of points of discussion that exist within the relevant academic disciplines.

Horses, though not the more modern species of Equus, first appeared when continental drift hadn't seperated land masses enough for "North America" and "Asia" to be entirely meaningful concepts as seperate land masses. It does appear that the first Equus species evolved in what is now North America, and relatively rapidly spread into Asia and beyond. It's not quite clear whether Equus ferus (wild horse, of which Equus ferus caballas is the sub species of domestic horse) and Equus scotti (the most recent 'native' North American horse) were the same species or seperate species which evolved from a common (probably North American) ancestor and were then seperated by the Bering Strait as Asia and America drifted apart. The sporadic opening and closing of the Bering land bridge during interglacial cycles was certainly enough to allow human expansion from Asia to the Americas, but doesn't seem to have done much to allow significant wildlife mixing which is generally taken to mean the bridge wasn't a wide strip of dry land with plentiful vegetation that made it attractive for browsers (like horses) or their preditors, but could have been good for humans with boats and fishing technology to cross.

The extinction of horses in North America is approximately coincident with the arrival of humans. It's also coincident with the extinction of other animals; mastodon, sabre tooth cats, mammoth, giant elk etc in both North America and Eurasia. That could have been the result of human hunting pressure, although there's no evidence of large scale horse hunting (unlike mastodon where we have known kill sites). It could have been climate change linked, or the result of diseases introduced by migrating humans and other animals as conditions changed. It's interesting that the enormous herds of Equus that fossil evidence indicates were common throughout North America, Eurasia and Africa (easily matching, if not exceeding, the more modern bison or wildebeest herds) all disappeared at about the same time - Equus ferus wasn't that far off being extinct in Eurasia at the time Equus scotti did become extinct in North America. The fossil record only really starts to show a recovery in horse numbers in Asia in relatively recent times (5-6 thousand years ago) at what seems to be the same time as humans started to domesticate them.
 
Posted by Petaflop (# 9804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
Why should anyone believe in a God who can come up with no better solution to the state of the world than drowning it or condemning most of it to eternal punishment? Such a God must be too stupid or too weak or too malevolent to come up with a better solution.

What would your solution have been?

Restorative justice. A justice which can unwrong a wrong is greater than a justice which can punish it. A God who can unwrong a wrong, heal the damage to both the sinner and their victim, raise the dead, is greater than one who can merely punish it.

quote:

His worked. Your existance is testimony to that.

[brick wall]

I withdraw my previous post. Even if scientists were to strictly adhere to the most careful standards of reasoning and communication, our audience will never be able to tell a well constructed argument from a random assertion.
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
It was, as you say, a brief summary. It was more a response to the whole "How do you explain THIS?" thing. It can be explained in a way which is supported by scientific evidence, and which doesn't rely on the explanation of a global flood.

Moreover, from the flood believer perspective, it's a bit silly to pick on one species as though it proves the whole thing. If this view is right, and horses were wiped out by a flood, reappeared in the Middle East when they came off the ark, and then got spread around the world... then you'd expect that to happen to every other species as well. We should have kangaroos and platypuses and lemurs in the Middle East, or at least some evidence that they've been there at some point. We should find that biological diversity decreases the further you get from wherever it was that the ark landed as all the species in the world work their way outwards from this point.

I have wondered if the rise of sea levels as we came into this interglacial period could have gone down in folk memory as a great flood of some kind, or if it was just too long ago and too gradual. I don't know. It certainly didn't cover the whole world with water.
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
Why should anyone believe in a God who can come up with no better solution to the state of the world than drowning it or condemning most of it to eternal punishment? Such a God must be too stupid or too weak or too malevolent to come up with a better solution.

What would your solution have been?

Restorative justice. A justice which can unwrong a wrong is greater than a justice which can punish it. A God who can unwrong a wrong, heal the damage to both the sinner and their victim, raise the dead, is greater than one who can merely punish it.

Yeah, I mean, why didn't God send Jesus and the Spirit and speaking in tongues before the flood and make us all perfect then? Like totally.

(Tangent: this thread reeks of Sci-fi or some other strange confabulation)

quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
...What difference does any option make to the meaning of the text?

Probably none. Hence, nails to masts become redundant.

If all the judgements & works of God reported in the text are just stories, they didn't really happen then why should anyone believe in a God who doesn't actually do what he talks about?
Different question you're asking there.

How bout my question. Does it change the meaning of the text or not?
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
Restorative justice. A justice which can unwrong a wrong is greater than a justice which can punish it. A God who can unwrong a wrong, heal the damage to both the sinner and their victim, raise the dead, is greater than one who can merely punish it.

But that only works if the people are willing.
The fact that most people aren't willing to obey the gospel fdirective to be born again today makes it easy to believe that those people then would not have been willing.

They had had contact with God's people, obviously chose to find fault with Noah's message of warning and continued "continually evil".

The people of Nineveh in Jonah's time are witness against these people, they repented when threatened with destruction. They are also witness against those who reject restorative justice today.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
...How bout my question. Does it change the meaning of the text or not?

It doesn't change the meaning of the words to us, but it does change theior effect on people since then if they believe God actually blesses the good and destroys the evil, rather than just deliver moral tales.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
It doesn't change the meaning of the words to us, but it does change theior effect on people since then if they believe God actually blesses the good and destroys the evil, rather than just deliver moral tales.

Wouldn't it be more accurate to say that God blesses the obedient and destroys the disobedient? Following God's (alleged) orders seems to be the sole criterion for goodness as you've formulated it.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
[QUOTE]..Wouldn't it be more accurate to say that God blesses the obedient and destroys the disobedient?

OK, if you like.

quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
Following God's (alleged) orders seems to be the sole criterion for goodness as you've formulated it.

Which orders do you refer to?
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
To those that entertain the idea that the flood never actually happened but who believe the bible is true... what do you make of this:

"For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water: Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished: But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men." (2 Peter 3:5-7)

What is this "fire"?
Is this an idle warning?
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
What is this "fire"?
Is this an idle warning?

More like spin control over the apparent delay in the Second Coming. The whole passage can essentially be reduced to "sure they're scoffing at us now, but just wait 'til Jesus gets back! Then they'll be sorry, oh yes, so very, very sorry!"
 
Posted by Amarante (# 15573) on :
 
The story of a flood pre-dates the written Book of Genesis. It circulated in Abraham's country of Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium BC. This record is preserved in the famous epic of Gilgamesh and tells of the building of a vessel in which to save all human and animal life in a flood to be sent by the gods (plural). warning of the flood was given to a good servant by the deity, Ea, who joked about the coming of a rich harvest-tide bringing the people wheat in torrents.
The story is followed closely in Genesis which refers to the grounding of the vessel on a mountain, the sending out of birds, and the sacrifices made upon leaving the vessel.
Genesis makes no mention of course to the Mother Goddess who wept that her people, who she brought forth, now floated on the waters like the spawn of fish. This story was 'history' possibly handed down in the oral tradition for centuries, and Genesis faithfully recorded it. It was known also to other nations including the Greeks.
 
Posted by Siegfried (# 29) on :
 
To what Amarante says, I'd suggest that a large flood in the vicinity of Mesopotamia (so glad that's in spellcheck!) in the pre-literate past would be a reasonable source for Flood stories in the ancient world. Certainly, we know that the Greeks were fond of retelling stories they'd picked up elsewhere.
 
Posted by Jolly Jape (# 3296) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liopleurodon:

I have wondered if the rise of sea levels as we came into this interglacial period could have gone down in folk memory as a great flood of some kind, or if it was just too long ago and too gradual. I don't know. It certainly didn't cover the whole world with water.

I have always assumed this was the case. The current interglacial dates from about 10000 years ago, not very long before the formation of the first cities of which we have evidence (the first large-scale settlement at Jericho dates from 8000 BCE - it was sufficiently city-like to have a 7m high tower and several shrines. Presumably, that implies some sort of religious culture, which, in the presumed absence of writing, must have been transmitted orally. I don't find it at all unlikely that stories could be preserved down that sort of length of time.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell
It's interesting that the enormous herds of Equus that fossil evidence indicates were common throughout North America, Eurasia and Africa (easily matching, if not exceeding, the more modern bison or wildebeest herds) all disappeared at about the same time - Equus ferus wasn't that far off being extinct in Eurasia at the time Equus scotti did become extinct in North America. The fossil record only really starts to show a recovery in horse numbers in Asia in relatively recent times (5-6 thousand years ago) at what seems to be the same time as humans started to domesticate them.

DNA studies have shown that all modern horses, including the wild ones, are descended from domesticated horses.

Moo
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
DNA studies have shown that all modern horses, including the wild ones, are descended from domesticated horses.

Moo

That depends on how widely or narrowly you define "horses".
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
DNA studies have shown that all modern horses, including the wild ones, are descended from domesticated horses.

It isn't unusual that domestication is bad news for the wild ancestor. Domestic cattle are descended from wild aurochs, now extinct. Mouflon, the ancestor of domestic sheep, are verging on endangered. Wild goats are also vulnerable.

It's probably that domestic animals, at least initially, occupied the same ecological niche as their wild relatives but enjoyed human protection from predation. Plus, they would have interbred with wild populations diluting the purely wild gene pool. Having people look after you and keep the wolves at bay is a survival advantage, and evolution by (almost) natural selection does the rest eliminating the 'weaker' wild populations.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
His worked. Your existance is testimony to that.

Can I interest you in some shark repellant? Works great. The fact that I use it daily and have never been attacked by a shark is testimony to that.
 
Posted by HughWillRidmee (# 15614) on :
 
No. 1 seems somewhat unlikely

Height of Mt Everest c. 29000ft

Assumption (admitted) average height of global landmass above sea level - say 4000ft

70% of earth's surface is water (yes I know - including lakes which aren't necessarily at sea level)

in order for the rain to cover the mountain tops in 40 days and nights

29000 minus 4000 = 25000 ft of water over 30% and 29000 ft over 70% of the earth

{(25 x 3) + (29 x 7)} / 10 = 27.8

27800 ft = 333,600 inches in total

333,600/40 = 8340 inches daily

8340/24 = 347.5 inches hourly

347.5/60 = 5.79 inches per minute, everywhere on the earth's surface - continuously - for 40 days and forty nights.

One inch of rain in every 10.4 seconds.

Lots of assumptions but hey do your own figures - it's still a heck of a storm

WEATHER RECORDS

Greatest rainfall in a day: 73.62 inches (RØunion, Indian Ocean; March 15, 1952)
(only 8266.38 inches and a further thirty-nine days to go then).

Greatest rainfall in a year: 1,041 inches (Assam, India; August 1880-1881)

World's one minute rainfall record: July 4, 1956, 1.23 inches of rain fell in Unionville, MD.

http://www.angelfire.com/moon/weather_trivia/
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
Welcome to the Ship, HughWillRidmee.

I did some calculations on the volume of water previously, but I had not thought of the rainfall angle.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by HughWillRidmee:
No. 1 seems somewhat unlikely
.
.
.
One inch of rain in every 10.4 seconds.

Sounds pretty realistic to me!
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by HughWillRidmee:
No. 1 seems somewhat unlikely
.
.
.
One inch of rain in every 10.4 seconds.

Sounds pretty realistic to me!
Nice joke
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
...How bout my question. Does it change the meaning of the text or not?

It doesn't change the meaning of the words to us, but it does change theior effect on people since then if they believe God actually blesses the good and destroys the evil, rather than just deliver moral tales.
The idea that God blesses the good and destroys evil is a big problem in the bible.

The book of Job was included in the scriptures to show the idea is not so simple.

In the earlier stories of Genesis and continuing in some threads of the OT (Deuteronomic history e.g.) it is present but other traditions differ.

By the time you get to the New Testament, judgment is reserved for the last day or the next life for:

quote:
But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, 45so that you may be children of your Father in heaven; for he makes his sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the righteous and on the unrighteous.
Or you get the tower of Siloam in Luke 12 where the theology is not so clear cut either:

quote:
Or those eighteen who were killed when the tower of Siloam fell on them—do you think that they were worse offenders than all the others living in Jerusalem? 5No, I tell you; but unless you repent, you will all perish just as they did.’
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
To those that entertain the idea that the flood never actually happened but who believe the bible is true... what do you make of this:

"For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water: Whereby the world that then was, being overflowed with water, perished: But the heavens and the earth, which are now, by the same word are kept in store, reserved unto fire against the day of judgment and perdition of ungodly men." (2 Peter 3:5-7)

What is this "fire"?
Is this an idle warning?

Peter is talking about the day of Judgement. But he backs himself into a tight corner as he contradicts God in Genesis 8 when She says:

quote:
‘I will never again curse the ground because of humankind, for the inclination of the human heart is evil from youth; nor will I ever again destroy every living creature as I have done.
22As long as the earth endures,
seedtime and harvest, cold and heat,
summer and winter, day and night,
shall not cease.’

But perhaps Peter is not contradicting God in saying the living and the heavens and earth will perish, but rather is using the fire analogy like a refiners fire; purification.

Latchkey, I didn't get it. Please explain? I hate not getting jokes. Must be a blond thing. [Biased]

[ 14. May 2010, 04:17: Message edited by: Evensong ]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
But perhaps Peter is not contradicting God in saying the living and the heavens and earth will perish, but rather is using the fire analogy like a refiners fire; purification.

It seems clear to me that this is right.

Not that literal fire did not happen on occasion in the Old Testament.

But those miraculous occasions seem more to me like illustrative examples than previews of what will happen to the world as a whole.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
The idea that God blesses the good and destroys evil is a big problem in the bible.

The book of Job was included in the scriptures to show the idea is not so simple.

Job was motivated by fear.
"For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me." (3:25)
When he realised this was no good (as God knew he would) he was materially blessed twice as much as before, and learned some lessons.

quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
By the time you get to the New Testament, judgment is reserved for the last day or the next life for:

You still reap what you sow throughout life, and theer are judgements within the church such as ex-communication.
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
I think Evensong was right. The Book of Job is a protest against the traditional view that prosperity is a sign of God's blessing and suffering evidence of sin.

The fact that Job ended up with double is neither here nor there since the prose beginning and ending of the book are simply taken from an Edomite folk tale and merely set the scene.

The real theology and purpose of the book is contained in the poetic section which constitutes 80% of the text. And the author is adamant. You cant blame all suffering on sin. Nor is it true that God punishes in such an unjust way.

[ 14. May 2010, 09:55: Message edited by: shamwari ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
You still reap what you sow throughout life,

This is absurd. I can show you thousands of examples of truly evil people (the Borgias come to mind) who die rich and happy, and millions of good people who die poor and suffering. This is why I hate the book of Proverbs so. Over and over it lies. The good do not all receive blessings. The evil do not all get their comeuppance. That's a lie invented by the rich to keep the poor in their place.
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
Job was motivated by fear.
"For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me." (3:25)
When he realised this was no good (as God knew he would) he was materially blessed twice as much as before, and learned some lessons.

You need to read Job again.

Especially chapter 42. The LORD says that Job's three comforters (who said what you say above) spoke wrongly about him (i.e. spoke wrongly about the Lord).
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
This is why I hate the book of Proverbs so. Over and over it lies. The good do not all receive blessings. The evil do not all get their comeuppance. That's a lie invented by the rich to keep the poor in their place.

Come on MT, that's because they are Proverbs. It even says that on the label. Proverbs are not laws, and that is why they are not called laws but are, in fact, called proverbs.

A proverb is generally true but it is never supposed to be universally true. How else do you account for Proverbs 26: 4-5?
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
You still reap what you sow throughout life,

This is absurd. I can show you thousands of examples of truly evil people (the Borgias come to mind) who die rich and happy,
Happy? Who's definition? What criteria?
Such people know nothing of the love, joy and peace of God.

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
[QUOTE] and millions of good people who die poor and suffering.

Good? Who's definition? What criteria?
 
Posted by Leaf (# 14169) on :
 
Ah! If you redefine words like "happy" and "good", the problem of evil goes away. I never thought of that.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Fortunately, NJA, your attempt to throw sand in my eyes was thwarted; I was wearing safety glasses.

You didn't say anything about defining things according to God. You said you get what you deserve in life. This life. Exploitative rich bastards who make life miserable for untold slave labourers, destroy delicate ecosystems, and so forth, while buying Renoirs and living antiseptic lives hardly deserve their riches and ease of living by just about any understanding of "deserve" (except that of the Republican party but don't get me started).

Contrariwise people living in grinding poverty who are kind to their neighbours, go out of their way to help others, and so forth, don't deserve to live in grinding poverty and watch their children die of starvation (or in the slave factories of the aforementioned fat cats), and all your bloviating about the true meaning of "good" or "happy" doesn't change that fact a whit.

But even if we accept your definitions, that "good" means "good little evangelical" and "happy" means "good little evangelical", it's still wrong. We don't deserve that. That's works righteousness.

PS: It's "whose" not "who's".

[ 14. May 2010, 14:20: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Amarante (# 15573) on :
 
The story of Job, like the story of Adam and Eve had origin in the polytheist Ancient Near East. The Sumerian/Mesopotamian deities were deemed unjust, jealous of their privilege, and not interested in human advance.
When the stories (histories) of Adam and Eve and Job were preserved in the Hebrew sacred book they had to be adapted to fit the mores of the revolution of monotheism, in which the single Deity, Yahweh, was deemed just. As a consequence those stories suffered a metamorphosis. Not surprisingly they can be hard to understand from the monotheist viewpoint.
They do make sense, however, when interpreted in an earlier light.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
As we have them in the Bible, Job and the Adam & Eve story make sense within a traditional monotheistic framework. Both have a single sovereign God. Both have some angelic creature, subservient to God, who puts temptation in the way of humanity - in the Garden, Eve fails the test whereas Job passes. There doesn't seem to be much room in the stories to multiply deities (unless the snake/Satan are taken as having originally been another god but significantly demoted in the Biblical versions - and there are no other similar characters in the stories). The best you can probably claim is an original story with a single ruling god and a court of subservient gods (like Zeus as king of the Greek pantheon), which morphed into a single God with an angelic court.

There may be other ancient stories with similarities (I'm no expert and don't know any - unlike the Gilgamesh epic with a flood, or the various creation stories). But, it's hard to see that there had to be such a story behind either Adam & Eve or Job given the total absense of any hint of additional deities in the Biblical versions.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
...You need to read Job again.
Especially chapter 42. The LORD says that Job's three comforters (who said what you say above) spoke wrongly about him (i.e. spoke wrongly about the Lord).

To speed things up, perhaps you can point to the verses where they said what I said?
 
Posted by Jahlove (# 10290) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
...What difference does any option make to the meaning of the text?

Probably none. Hence, nails to masts become redundant.

If all the judgements & works of God reported in the text are just stories, they didn't really happen then why should anyone believe in a God who doesn't actually do what he talks about?
coz he's not talking in tongues? Is that the right answer? [Big Grin]
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
coz when the Bible says "The Lord says to ...." thats what the writer believed the Lord was saying

No guarantee that he was right in that belief.
 
Posted by Amarante (# 15573) on :
 
In the biblical story of Adam and Eve, and also of Job, there would naturally be no mention in monotheism of the polytheist deities. However, the pre-biblical epic of Gilgamesh has almost all the components of the Eden myth,the big difference being that those stories - deemed histories - had root in polytheism in which the gods were not seen to be just.
In monotheism the stories were preserved interpreted from a new standpoint. Whereas the original naked couple, and the original Babylonian Job, knew their gods to be immoral, in monotheism Yahweh was seen as just and reliable. This created a problem of interpretation for centuries to come.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
.... Exploitative rich bastards who make life miserable...

Contrariwise people living in grinding poverty who are kind to their neighbours ...

I wouldn't judge by appearances if I were you.
A rich person who exploit sis unlikely to be a happy person
A poor person who shares has happiness.

In my experience of people in Africa we would call "poor" they were just as happy, and more spiritually blessed than the rich people who don't want God.

God says he will provide the needs of those who seek him, but the rich are like the flowers of the field - here today, gone tomorrow.

quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:

PS: It's "whose" not "who's".

Yup, your are probably right.
I come from a generation of state-educated english people who were not taught English properly in the 70s. (Dunnow what it's like since).

I had another example today.

I was commenting on this video and said :

They spelt mutton wrongly
(or is it: they spelled mutton wrong?)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
.... Exploitative rich bastards who make life miserable...

Contrariwise people living in grinding poverty who are kind to their neighbours ...

I wouldn't judge by appearances if I were you.
A rich person who exploit sis unlikely to be a happy person

On what do you base this? There are plenty of happy rich people. Also plenty of miserable rich people.

quote:
They spelt mutton wrongly
(or is it: they spelled mutton wrong?)

Wrong.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liopleurodon:
Jamat: evidence really doesn't depend on assumptions. It's the same whatever assumptions you make. You can cherry pick it, ignore it, twist it and so on, but it doesn't change. The evidence for an old earth, evolution and no global flood is so spectacularly strong and consistent that it takes assumptions, a particular theology and so on to dismiss it.

Horses originated in America, passed over the Bering Strait when it was a land bridge because of lower sea levels during a glacial period and established themselves in Asia. At the same time, humans crossed into America taking the same route in the other direction. Shortly after humans showed up, horses went extinct in America. This is almost certainly because they went from having few natural predators to being intensively hunted by humans with weapons. As the earth got warmer again, the sea levels rose, the land bridge disappeared and there was no way for horses to get back into America.

Fogive me, I smell assumption here
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
...You need to read Job again.
Especially chapter 42. The LORD says that Job's three comforters (who said what you say above) spoke wrongly about him (i.e. spoke wrongly about the Lord).

To speed things up, perhaps you can point to the verses where they said what I said?
The following is my personal view on Job. I am not claiming divine authority for it despite the assertions.

Job's lesson was simple but deep. Question God and you are wrong. You don't have all the facts he does.

Job's character was right. He hung on to his trust in God's investment and interest in him despite his circumstances and suffering.

In the end God vindicated Job because Job acknowledged him as God and because he chose to.

He did not vindicate Job's friends because they assumed exactly what you do NJA, that our actions lead to equal and opposite reactions from God.

Watch out!
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Fogive (sic) me, I smell assumption here [/QB]

The assumption that the evidence of our senses is more reliable than a biased religious text? Good catch.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amarante:
Whereas the original naked couple, and the original Babylonian Job, knew their gods to be immoral, in monotheism Yahweh was seen as just and reliable. This created a problem of interpretation for centuries to come.

What problem of interpretation? That the stories in the Bible borrow elements from pre-existing stories (with different cultural and theological assumptions) doesn't really alter the question of "what does the text, a it is, say?" An interesting academic exercise in trying to piece together the historical development of the stories as they pass from culture to culture, but not relevant to the question of what the final author wanted to say when he reused that literary material.
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by NJA:
Job was motivated by fear.
"For the thing which I greatly feared is come upon me, and that which I was afraid of is come unto me." (3:25)
When he realised this was no good (as God knew he would) he was materially blessed twice as much as before, and learned some lessons.
quote:
Originally posted by Johnny S:
...You need to read Job again.
Especially chapter 42. The LORD says that Job's three comforters (who said what you say above) spoke wrongly about him (i.e. spoke wrongly about the Lord).

To speed things up, perhaps you can point to the verses where they said what I said?
I have already. Read chapter 42 again.

If you want me to join up the dots for you too, I'm happy to oblige:

quote:
After the LORD had said these things to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, "I am angry with you and your two friends, because you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.
Job 42: 7

Now here is another example, to add to the one you've already given, of one of the occasions when Job speaks rightly of God:

quote:
'The fear of the Lord—that is wisdom, and to shun evil is understanding.'
Job 28: 28
 
Posted by sanc (# 6355) on :
 
My take on the replies so far is this:

Choices 2 and 3 are acceptable, while choice 1 should be opposed like the plague.

Why is global flood so threatening to science while global warming, global ice age, global etc. are not? Is there not an iota of probability that a global flood had occurred? How about huge chunks of asteroids hitting the sea causing it to effect an unprecedented tsunami inundating all land mass? Should we rule this out?

Personally, I cannot imagine a gradual, local, yearly, non-catasthropic event producing huge oil and gas deposits, and a massive site of fossils. But do I vehemently oppose; like many of you do against the non-gradual, global, etc. No!
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sanc:
Why is global flood so threatening to science while global warming, global ice age, global etc. are not? Is there not an iota of probability that a global flood had occurred? How about huge chunks of asteroids hitting the sea causing it to effect an unprecedented tsunami inundating all land mass? Should we rule this out?

No, there is not one iota of probability that a global flood has occurred. Whereas, there is bucketloads of evidence that makes the probability of global warming happening very high, and that there have been large scale glaciations in the history of the earth so probable as to be effectively certain. An asteroid impact and tsunami could have occurred, but there would be considerable evidence for that - an impact crater, tsumani deposits all over the place (and, of the same age) etc. That's simply not there, at least for an event sufficiently recent to be the basis of a Flood narrative.
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Fogive (sic) me, I smell assumption here

The assumption that the evidence of our senses is more reliable than a biased religious text? Good catch. [/QB]
I though it was the assumption that "evidence doesn't really depend upon assumptions."
 
Posted by sanc (# 6355) on :
 
quote:
by Alan Cresswell:
No, there is not one iota of probability that a global flood has occurred.

I'm taking this certainty with a grain of salt. The earth is almost covered with water, and the earth's highlands are diminutive compared with the earths ocean trenches, it's not that hard to postulate that a little agitation of the water will cover the land mass.
 
Posted by Latchkey Kid (# 12444) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sanc:
quote:
by Alan Cresswell:
No, there is not one iota of probability that a global flood has occurred.

I'm taking this certainty with a grain of salt. The earth is almost covered with water, and the earth's highlands are diminutive compared with the earths ocean trenches, it's not that hard to postulate that a little agitation of the water will cover the land mass.
But it's hard to take that postulate seriously.
It would have to be a massive agitation that would leave its own geological record. And there is no geological record of such agitation, as there is none of a global flood.
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
Global flood or not one thing is beyond question.

Noah was undoubtedly the best businessman ever.

The only person to float a company when the rest of the world was in a state of liqidation.
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
Global flood or not one thing is beyond question.

Noah was undoubtedly the best businessman ever.

The only person to float a company when the rest of the world was in a state of liqidation.

[Big Grin]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sanc:
quote:
by Alan Cresswell:
No, there is not one iota of probability that a global flood has occurred.

I'm taking this certainty with a grain of salt. The earth is almost covered with water, and the earth's highlands are diminutive compared with the earths ocean trenches, it's not that hard to postulate that a little agitation of the water will cover the land mass.
It would actually need to be a very substantial agitation. Yes, the ocean trenches are deep, but it's still a relatively small proportion of the earths water in them. Even to raise the ocean surface by 1km, not enough to cover all the mountains but enough to effectively innundate most of the places people live, would take an upheaval of the sort that lifts the ocean floor by a feww hundred metres, and then a second upheaval of equal magnitude to put them back in their place. Certainly something that would leave an undeniable record in the geology of the earth.

Of course one can't discount the possibility that the Flood occured by the miraculous intervention of God suspending the normal way things happen. He could have created the water from nothing, and uncreated it afterwards. He could have ensured fish and other aquatic life survived the changes in salinity and water pressure, and done the same for the plants soaked in brakish water. And, He could have removed all evidence that it ever happened except for the folk memory of people that eventually got written down as the stories of Noah we're familiar with. But, one would hardly call such speculation 'science'.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sanc:
Why is global flood so threatening to science while global warming, global ice age, global etc. are not?

Global flood isn't the least bit threatening to science. Science doesn't care a whit what a bunch of deluded Christians think. There is no evidence for global flooding, and science is based on evidence.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by sanc:
Why is global flood so threatening to science while global warming, global ice age, global etc. are not?

Global flood isn't the least bit threatening to science. Science doesn't care a whit what a bunch of deluded Christians think. There is no evidence for global flooding, and science is based on evidence.
Not to mention that the mechanisms by which global warming and ice ages can happen are understood. For an actual global flood to occur to an elevation of Mt. Ararat would require nearly three times the water that exists on the planet, and to the height of Everest would require more than 4 times the water that exists on the earth.

I'm sure "science" is more than willing to entertain any theories once you can determine how this much water existed for a time, and then disappeared again, without leaving a trace of its existence. [Two face]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
There are some senses in which a Global Flood is a threat to science.

In a resource limited environment, a suggestion that scientists should spend time addressing issues of a supposed Flood wouldn't go down well. We've more than enough to do without chasing non-scientific conjectures. Though, I don't think that there's currently any danger of the government of any nation insisting that geology be conducted within a philosophical framework that includes something like a global Flood.

Perhaps more worrying (because it might be something that happens) is if a Global Flood was introduced into science lessons as part of the curriculum. With limited time to teach the science kids need to know to have a reasonable grasp of the subject giving Flood Geology time as a supposed scientific theory would make things even harder for teachers. Now, I would say that teaching kids the skills needed to critique junk science is actually very important, and in that context you could include Flood Geology. Unfortunately education has moved from imparting skills to imparting knowledge, and in a framework of imparting knowledge (especially without already teaching the skills to critique that knowledge) there are potential dangers when that knowledge is actually untrue.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
Global flood or not one thing is beyond question.

Noah was undoubtedly the best businessman ever.

The only person to float a company when the rest of the world was in a state of liqidation.

[Roll Eyes]

[Killing me]

...
 
Posted by anglocatholic (# 13804) on :
 
I was under the impression that the story of Noah's Flood, like that of Adam and Eve, was 'myth''.As such, not to be taken literally, but a means to teach certain truths about God.
Pax
Jeffrey
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amarante:
The story of a flood pre-dates the written Book of Genesis. It circulated in Abraham's country of Mesopotamia in the 2nd millennium BC. This record is preserved in the famous epic of Gilgamesh and tells of the building of a vessel in which to save all human and animal life in a flood to be sent by the gods (plural).

I remember reading a story, in which the Flood was when the Mediterranean first flowed into what is now the Black Sea. In the story it took many weeks for the water levels to equalize, so for that period there was a great waterfall sending up a massive plume of spray, which could be seen from miles around as a permanent rainbow...

Your version sounds much more plausible, but not as good a story.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
Anglocatholic

You might live down under

but the impression you were under is 100% correct
 
Posted by fletcher christian (# 13919) on :
 
I'm still very disappointed that not a single flood believer has even attempted to answer the questions I posed earlier
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by fletcher christian:
If it really did happen, even in a small way, I'd have a few questions that modern zoo's might want to know too.
1. How did they deal with all the animal crap?
2. How did they feed all the meat eating animals? What did they feed them?
3. How did they stop the reptiles from getting metabolic bone disease after being kept out of direct sunlight for so long?
4. Was there two of every kind of animal and then a food store of animals to feed other animals?
5. How did they get the animals to breed after they left the ark? Some of these animals surely wouldn't stick together and the chances of them meeting up again after release would be fairly slim.
6. Two of every kind of animal would mean the gene pool was pretty shallow. Even with two very good examples of species, brothers mating with sisters is going to lead to inevitable genetic problems. How did they stop this?
7. Wouldn't the human survivors on the ark mean that their descendents would end up marrying their cousins? (ok a modern zoo doesn't need to know this!)

Well, if it'll make you happy. . .

Keep in mind that I am not setting myself up to be the authority on this one. I haven't studied the matter in any depth (which is why I haven't been following this thread) though it's on my list (along with about a zillion other things to do, goodness knows, I'll doubtless get to it thirty years after I die.) But it'll amuse you no doubt.

1. How did they deal with all the animal crap?

Shovel it overboard, I expect. I imagine there are a few engineers here who could do a damn sight better at designing a sluice system than I, but I'm thinking something along the line of what early European towns had. A sewer more or less right down the middle of major and minor arteries. Horribly stinky and disgusting, but if each branch ends at some sort of port to the outside, you basically need a "shover" to guide the shit along the channel (and a strong stomach). Hey, nobody said they were HAPPY on that boat.

2. How did they feed all the meat eating animals? What did they feed them?

Um, read the text. According to the text, meat eating was not an issue yet. What you SHOULD be asking is how they carried enough feed for all the herbivores (basically everybody).

3. How did they stop the reptiles from getting metabolic bone disease after being kept out of direct sunlight for so long?

Raise the ante here to "everybody." AFAIK there was no deck for the humans to walk on either. I'd say that this is one of those cases where they would figure that God handled the matter.

4. Was there two of every kind of animal and then a food store of animals to feed other animals?

No, see "herbivore" above.

5. How did they get the animals to breed after they left the ark? Some of these animals surely wouldn't stick together and the chances of them meeting up again after release would be fairly slim.

See "God handles it" above. Alternately, figure that the wanderers go extinct.

6. Two of every kind of animal would mean the gene pool was pretty shallow. Even with two very good examples of species, brothers mating with sisters is going to lead to inevitable genetic problems. How did they stop this?

See below.

7. Wouldn't the human survivors on the ark mean that their descendents would end up marrying their cousins?

Same problem you have with Adam and Eve and co. Yes, inbreeding would definitely lead to major problems at the present day; but these people and animals were considerably closer to Eden than we are, and presumably much healthier genetically (which also explains the longer life spans). Plus, I have wondered whether God might not have "packed" additional DNA sets in the gamete-forming cells of these "founder" people and animals. If we could do the same today, it would solve certain theoretical space colonization problems.

Okay, feel free to point and laugh.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
2. How did they feed all the meat eating animals? What did they feed them?

Um, read the text. According to the text, meat eating was not an issue yet. What you SHOULD be asking is how they carried enough feed for all the herbivores (basically everybody).

I've heard a lot of Biblical literalists claim that all creatures were herbivores prior to the Fall, but this is the first time I've heard the claim made that all post-Edenic creatures were herbivorous at one point. Can you cite this passage, and what is the point in time where you think carnivorousness came in to being?

For myself, I find it hard to reconcile strict vegetarianism with a society that practices animal sacrifice.

quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
7. Wouldn't the human survivors on the ark mean that their descendents would end up marrying their cousins?

Same problem you have with Adam and Eve and co. Yes, inbreeding would definitely lead to major problems at the present day; but these people and animals were considerably closer to Eden than we are, and presumably much healthier genetically (which also explains the longer life spans). Plus, I have wondered whether God might not have "packed" additional DNA sets in the gamete-forming cells of these "founder" people and animals.

I'm not sure what you're suggesting here. How would such DNA "packing" work? Would the extra genes be expressed, or would some factor prevent this? If the former, wouldn't this create all kinds of problems? If the latter, what would allow offspring to express these genes that were non-functional in the parents? And how "close" do you have to be to Eden to have this advantage? Noah was supposedly nine generations removed from Adam and his sons would have been ten. We have no idea how far their wives are removed from the purported first couple since we have no details of their descent (or even their names).

I've always thought that finding scientific explanations for stories like the flood was an example of faint-hearted theism. Once you postulate an omnipotent magical being, why not simply have the courage of your convictions and say "it's magic/a miracle" and be done with it rather than crafting complicated and fantastical "scientific" explanations like herbivorous wolves and extra genes?
 
Posted by W Hyatt (# 14250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Okay, feel free to point and laugh.

I'm not inclined to point or laugh, even though I personally take it all as symbolic, but I do wonder if you couldn't gain some advantage by pointing out that in Genesis 7:2 God instructs Noah to include seven of every clean animal.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Thank you. Actually, as I mentioned, I haven't been following the thread, and I thought you guys had covered that already. Also the herbivore bit. I mean, it's right there in the text--when they get off the ark (I think it's Gen 7, but am about to be hailed off to bed by my ear so can't look it up)--at that point God says to Noah that meat is on the menu now. This was an addition to the specified menu for Adam (fruits etc.). We are also told that from that point on the animals would be wary of people as a general rule (sensible, if they weren't to wind up as hamburgers)

Re gene expression--God knows I am not a scientist, just an ordinary layman with a basic scientific education, but from that limited standpoint, I'd say no, I did NOT imagine the genes I spoke of being expressed. One set (the complement needed for the individual) would be fully functional; the rest, I hazily imagine, might (note the speculation here) MIGHT be stored away in the sex cells, one (half)set per, so that the offspring would possess traits not expressed in the parents. It would certainly make for a rather varied family group! But of course, this would be temporary, just until genetic diversity was sufficiently ... sufficient. I don't imagine it goes on today (though I wonder about exactly how Mary's chromosomes managed to come up with a male parthenogenetic offspring).

But again, this is all speculation on my part.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Ah, missing points (COMING, dear!)--

"the courage of one's convictions" aka magic--well, you (plural) DID ask HOW, which I took to be a question about possible means employed. If God chose not to employ means, that would be his decision (duh), but from what we've seen of his general mode of operations, he seems to like doing things in good order.

And as for how far from Eden one had to be, I haven't the faintest. I suppose the effects of genetic corruption would come on gradually, and perhaps more quickly for certain unlucky individuals and lines than others.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
Well, there is lots of agreement in population genetics regarding population bottlenecks in that past. However, the timescale employed is far outside the dates estimated for the flood (100,000+ years ago). Also, the numbers are still in the 10,000ish+ range for effective breeding females (i.e. genetically distinct). So, that'd be an additional 10,000 chromosomes which would need to be stored. That, or over the next hundred generations there'd need to be tons of directed mutagenesis by God in very stables regions of the genome.

Of course, none of this matches with the fossil record, animal lineages seen (or species diversity), etc.

I think, just like with a virgin birth, a Goddidit works best. It's at very least the most respectable answer since it doesn't involve trying to rewrite science. After all a miracle/divine interaction is just that! (Goddidit is what I went with as a Christian too, for that matter).
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Thank you. Actually, as I mentioned, I haven't been following the thread, and I thought you guys had covered that already. Also the herbivore bit. I mean, it's right there in the text--when they get off the ark (I think it's Gen 7, but am about to be hailed off to bed by my ear so can't look it up)--at that point God says to Noah that meat is on the menu now. This was an addition to the specified menu for Adam (fruits etc.). We are also told that from that point on the animals would be wary of people as a general rule (sensible, if they weren't to wind up as hamburgers)

The verse you're referring to is Genesis 9:2-3, but as near as I can tell it seems to only apply to humans. There's no positive indication that all animals were herbivores before the Flood. And if that passage does apply to animals, doesn't that mean that certain animals are disobeying God's instructions by not devouring other animals?

quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Re gene expression--God knows I am not a scientist, just an ordinary layman with a basic scientific education, but from that limited standpoint, I'd say no, I did NOT imagine the genes I spoke of being expressed. One set (the complement needed for the individual) would be fully functional; the rest, I hazily imagine, might (note the speculation here) MIGHT be stored away in the sex cells, one (half)set per, so that the offspring would possess traits not expressed in the parents. It would certainly make for a rather varied family group! But of course, this would be temporary, just until genetic diversity was sufficiently ... sufficient. I don't imagine it goes on today (though I wonder about exactly how Mary's chromosomes managed to come up with a male parthenogenetic offspring).

But again, this is all speculation on my part.

You might be able to specify some extra, unexpressed genes of unknown origin hiding in the female gametes, but given the difference in the process used to generate sperm (and the stuff's much more limited shelf life) I can't see the male crew of the Ark as a font of genetic diversity. An interesting corollary of this is that since all the male humans on the Ark were father and sons there should only be one Y-chromosome in humans (unless Noah wasn't really the father of all his 'sons'). Or, for that matter, all "unclean animals" should have a single, unvaried Y-chromosome for the same reason.

[ 18. May 2010, 03:56: Message edited by: Crœsos ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by sanc:
Why is global flood so threatening to science while global warming, global ice age, global etc. are not?

Global flood isn't the least bit threatening to science. Science doesn't care a whit what a bunch of deluded Christians think. There is no evidence for global flooding, and science is based on evidence.
Not to mention that the mechanisms by which global warming and ice ages can happen are understood. For an actual global flood to occur to an elevation of Mt. Ararat would require nearly three times the water that exists on the planet, and to the height of Everest would require more than 4 times the water that exists on the earth.

I'm sure "science" is more than willing to entertain any theories once you can determine how this much water existed for a time, and then disappeared again, without leaving a trace of its existence. [Two face]

The earth is actually 2/3 water on its surface and like a marshmellow underneatth its crust. Volcanoes and earthquakes can push up the hills and lower the trenches. Not beyond God's capability anyway.

The 'evidence' thing I find amusing since anyone finds evidence for what they want to be true and rationalisation is our great human gift.

Science, that great ediface is pretty built on theoretical constructs that we tenaciously hold on to whether the emperor turns out to have clothes or not. I don't know anything really but I believe the Bible so there was a flood that killed the mammoths and the horses and you have to admit, it neatly explains the mass graves thing.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I don't know anything really but I believe the Bible so there was a flood that killed the mammoths and the horses and you have to admit, it neatly explains the mass graves thing.

Except for why the Flood neatly sorted the creatures it buried. Why can you find rhinos and horses buried together, but no stegosaurs? It's almost as if they were buried at two different times!
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
The earth is actually 2/3 water on its surface and like a marshmellow underneatth its crust.

Your point being? Mine was there's a certain amount on the earth, and it's nowhere near enough to land an ark on Ararat.

quote:
Volcanoes and earthquakes can push up the hills and lower the trenches.
Note that these kinds of things leave lots and lots of clues behind. I'm very curious also then why, if the flood was remembered long enough to write down, why the rest of it wasn't worth a mention?

quote:
The 'evidence' thing I find amusing since anyone finds evidence for what they want to be true and rationalisation is our great human gift.
The "evidence" is all planted/fake/a lie! Oh noes!

Please - can you be less boring with your "trump cards"?
[Snore]

quote:
I don't know anything really but I believe the Bible so there was a flood that killed the mammoths and the horses and you have to admit, it neatly explains the mass graves thing.
Except for the non-global nature of them, the wrong timing, and vastly different timing between them. Yeah...neatly explains a lot of stuff [Killing me]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
The 'evidence' thing I find amusing since anyone finds evidence for what they want to be true and rationalisation is our great human gift.

This is solipsistic. Yes, we can sift evidence, yes some evidence is actually better than other, and no, there is no evidence for a global flood. But to deny that there is actually evidence for the scientific model is sheer wilful self-imposed ignorance.

quote:
Science, that great ediface is pretty built on theoretical constructs that we tenaciously hold on to whether the emperor turns out to have clothes or not.
This is patent nonsense. There have been myriad paradigm shifts in vitually all the sciences. Unless you mean by "theoretical constructs" that we can learn about the world by observing it, or that the behaviour of time and matter and energy in the past was a lot like today (at least in the time the Earth's been around), or that conclusions based on repeated observations, testable models, and verifiable (or at least falsifiable) theories produce (relatively) trustable conclusions. Then, yeah, they underlay science (well I've probably mangled them but one of our scientists can fix that). But there is no evidence that would support a naked emperor.

quote:
I don't know anything really but I believe the Bible so there was a flood that killed the mammoths and the horses and you have to admit, it neatly explains the mass graves thing.
So do giant flying bats carrying buckets of quicksand and dumping them on innocent and unsuspecting earthbound animals at the behest of the Flying Spaghetti Monster's younger brother Ziti. Actually that explains it better because the bats can easily be construed to work at different periods in the Earth's history, whereas the "evidence" for a global flood supposes that various fossil beds happened at the same time, which is refuted by the actual evidence.

Oh wait, evidence doesn't count.

[ 18. May 2010, 04:18: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
Somebody asked what they did with all the crap.

Best answer I heard was to the effect that they shovelled it overboard where it fell with an alimghty PLOP and there it remained until Christopher Columbus discovered it in 1492.
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
The trouble is that creationists/flood believers will dismiss science by holding it to standards that they themselves don't feel any need to reach.

What's more, when scientists look at some evidence and see that it confirms what they thought before, creationists say they're "holding on to dogma." When scientists look at evidence and revise their thinking, creationists say "Look! They got it wrong! What else have they got wrong? How about EVERYTHING?" When scientists don't agree on what the evidence shows, creationists say "Look how they're all fighting amongst themselves! They can't even agree with each other!" There is literally nothing that a scientist can do which is not taken by creationists to reinforce their point of view.

And all of this fuss is generally over the tiniest of details, so that a minor disagreement about one fossil will be presented as a refutation of evolution as a whole. In the meantime explanations for which there is no evidence (such as 'extra DNA') are brought in on an ad hoc basis. Big glaring issues such as why the animals are neatly sorted into layers and only found in certain bits of the world are ignored. Anyone going to give an explanation for that?
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
How kind of you, Shamwari.

Re the gametes (and a few other things)--

It might help to keep in mind that what I'm daydreaming about is NOT the kind of process you'd see today. I have no doubt that if we tried to re-enact the whole thing on human terms and efforts, we'd seriously (probably fatally) screw up everything.

To be crude about it, I'm wondering if some of those ladies, in particular, came with more than the usual limited assortment of eggs. And the men--I realize that sperm is produced throughout life, yes, but the cells at the back of the whole complicated process--need they all have had exactly the same genetic range? They would today, of course, and under any normal circumstances in the past. But if God was in fact shepherding this whole process through, there are likely to be abnormalities. I'm simply suggesting this is one possibility.

Really, it amounts to nothing more than speculating that God used the human beings--AND the forerunner animals--as individual living gene banks. So instead of the hypercooled technowizardry full of gametes we might employ in a modern Noah's ark, he used living beings. And proceeded to offload the formerly dormant genetic material (which must have varied greatly) in each succeeding offspring.

For that matter, there's no reason to suppose the offloading took place in a single generation. Perhaps daughter 1 got a tenth of the gene bank (all still dormant except what she needed to be herself), daughter 2 another (possibly overlapping) tenth, and so forth. Sons slightly different after their own processes.

Speculation. But interesting, at least to me.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
It might help to keep in mind that what I'm daydreaming about is NOT the kind of process you'd see today.
...
Speculation. But interesting, at least to me.

And, of course, if you're speculating about processes radically different from those observed today we're back in the realm of "God changed the way the universe works, and left no sign that he'd done so". Which is a logically consistent position. It's just not amenable to any sort of scientific analysis. It could be amenable to questions like "what does it say about God that He did that?" and you need to decide whether you like the idea of a God who made things look radically different from how they actually are - ie: if God created all things in 6 days within the last 10000 years, and at one point destroyed everything except a handful of people and animals, why does all the evidence indicate beyond all reasonable doubt that the earth is billions of years old and there was no global flood? Is there any answer to that except God deliberately set out to deceive us?
 
Posted by Petaflop (# 9804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
It would actually need to be a very substantial agitation. Yes, the ocean trenches are deep, but it's still a relatively small proportion of the earths water in them. Even to raise the ocean surface by 1km, not enough to cover all the mountains but enough to effectively innundate most of the places people live, would take an upheaval of the sort that lifts the ocean floor by a feww hundred metres, and then a second upheaval of equal magnitude to put them back in their place. Certainly something that would leave an undeniable record in the geology of the earth.

Of course one can't discount the possibility that the Flood occured by the miraculous intervention of God suspending the normal way things happen. He could have created the water from nothing, and uncreated it afterwards.

And, in fact, the Bible tells us exactly what he did. He opened the windows of heaven Genesis 7:11 to let the water in. Heaven was the name given by God to the metal dome of the sky Genesis 1:8, on which the stars are mounted, up to which the birds can fly, and to which the tower of Babel aimed to reach (also Genesis), and above which were storerooms for the snow (Job).

This is the Hebrew cosmology, you can find more of it in other early writings, e.g. Enoch, which describes the holes in the dome through which the sun and moon enter.

So why, if the flood is literally true, are the dome and the windows and the store rooms and the holes not also literally true? There seems to be a slightly inconsistent hermeneutic concerning the different parts of the narrative here.
 
Posted by fletcher christian (# 13919) on :
 
you mean the earth isn't flat?
 
Posted by Petaflop (# 9804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Science, that great ediface is pretty built on theoretical constructs that we tenaciously hold on to whether the emperor turns out to have clothes or not.

Now that is an important observation. So the question is, what is the emperor wearing?

You are right about theoretical constructs - science is based on chains inference (or at least pretty much everyone except Popper holds that it is). Let's take an example.

How do we know how far away the stars are? Well, we start by measuring the distance to Venus by bouncing a radar signal off of it. Then we compare the orbital period of Venus and Earth, giving us a ratio for their orbital radii. Combine that with the distance, and we get the size of the Earth's orbit. That's our first ruler.

Then we observe that some starts move back and forth slightly over the course of the year wheras others stay still. Look out a window and move your head back and forth - distant things stay still, but closer things move relative to them - the closer the more. You can work out what is happening by drawing a picture. From the size of the movement you can tell the distance, if you know how far your head is moving. So, given we know the size of Earth's orbit, we can get distance estimates to nearby stars (those that move) by comparing their positions to very distant ones (those that don't).

Than only works out to about 1000 light years, after that the movements are too small. But looking at the nearby stars and comparing their distances, colours and brightnesses we find a pattern: stars with similar spectra (colours) tend to have the same range of brightnesses. If we assume distant starts follow the same pattern, we can estimate how bright the star is from its colour, and so how far away it is from how bright it appears to be.

So we've constructed this big ladder of assumptions, estimates and theories which give us distances to a whole load of stars. It's a big, fragile mess of data and hypotheses. If it ended there, we'd have some estimate of distances and some theories about how stars work, but it would all be a bit dubious.

Fortunately, it doesn't stop there. You build the edifice, a step at a time, a suddenly you get to a point where you can do a new experiment to test it. So for example, you come across a globular cluster and can use dynamic parallax to get an absolute distance measure. Or Cephid variables, or pulsars, or eclipsing binaries, or simply drawing a map of the galaxy and spotting that it comes out the same shape as the distant galaxies we see.

Suddenly, you find an experiment you can do, which can test your tower of assumptions. The more assumptions you've stacked up, the more likely something is to be wrong, and the easier it is to break the whole thing. But similarly, the more fragile the stack, the more convincing it looks when you do an experiment and find out that it was in fact spot on. Which is what happened with the cosmic distance ladder.

So coming back to the start, science is a big edifice of theories and hypotheses, but also of data and measurements. The property of data is that it breaks theories. Data is really good at smashing theories. When I started out as a scientist, I reckon that 90% of the ideas I had were wrong. How do I know? Because when I tried them out, they got broken by the data. The ones that survive are the ones that didn't break.

And most branches of science today are swamped in data - terabytes, petabytes, exabytes depending on the field.

And so are you. You're using a computer right? So it's got a CPU with several hundred million transistors, of which probably a million switch each clock cycle, and there are a billion clock cycles per second. So that is 10^15 transistors switching every second. Each of those is a little experiment, a test of one of the weirdest and yet most wide reaching theories in science: quantum mechanics. For you to have read this message probably involved 10^20 little QM experiments, and for your computer to have worked, they must pretty much all have turned out the way the theories say they should. Well done - in reading this message, you've done some convincing science!
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
Jamat, If science is as rubbish and biased and unfounded in fact as you seem to think, it does work remarkably well. Science has enabled you to turn the lights on, use a computer or a car, fly to another country and enjoy a vastly increased life expectancy compared with your ancestors. This all stems from a pretty straightforward process of observing stuff, making predictions, seeing if these predictions bear out in reality and then revising ideas and starting again from the top, and yet it's done all of this. To be honest, I find that pretty damn impressive.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Science, that great ediface is pretty built on theoretical constructs that we tenaciously hold on to whether the emperor turns out to have clothes or not.

Now that is an important observation. So the question is, what is the emperor wearing?

You are right about theoretical constructs - science is based on chains inference (or at least pretty much everyone except Popper holds that it is).

I'm not sure why you feel the need to drag poor Karl Popper's name through the mud. There is also a fair bit more to science than 'chains of inference', which is something Popper (and countless other philosophers of science and practising scientists before and since realised).

In the earliest days of modern science there was an idea that science should proceed by purely inductive reasoning based on empirical evidence. That you could measure the brightness, spectral characteristics and distance to nearby stars and determine a universal law linking these properties. I'm not sure if that's what your example was trying to show. Pure inductive reasoning didn't stay in fashion long, because of several weaknesses. The biggest being it just describes the data, it doesn't provide any insight into why stars with similar spectral characteristics have similar brightnesses.

So, inductive reasoning was replaced by hypothesis statement and testing. You come up with an idea that would explain a given phenomenum (eg: stars with similar spectral characteristics have similar brightnesses because of the interaction between gravity and nuclear fusion, and the proportion of different elements in stars as they age), and you devise tests (further observations) to verify your theory.

Initially, positivism was popular. You make a prediction, if it works then your theory is verified. It was, however, soon realised that you could never rule out the possibility that tomorrow you'd make another new observation that didn't fit your theory. Also, with any finite data set there can always be more than one theory that explains the data. So, positivism fell out of fashion too.

Popper came along and took up the growing idea that if you can't prove a theory true, you could at least prove it false. Which has come to be known as Falsificationism, and often attributed to Popper (though, it predates him a bit, and he quickly saw the flaw in it). The big flaw, as Popper pointed out, is that you can't falsify a theory any more than you can prove it. A statement that "this theory is false" is also potentially false! Which means that falsification can't be done on the basis of single anomalous observations, but on a body of data that fail to fit a theory.

Popper went on to describe science as a construction on a swamp, with foundation piles driven deep into the swamp but never quite reaching the bedrock of empirical truth. But, despite the not 100% secure foundations, the whole edifice is sufficiently sturder to enable constructive progress in building the structure of scientific advance on top. There are times when we manage to drive those foundation piles a wee bit deeper. Popper also recognised that at times foundations are shown to be rotten and are abandoned in favour of newer, stronger and deeper foundations. Later, Kuhn would use the same idea and call it a paradigm shift.

So, in a sense, Jamat is correct in describing science as an edifice built on theoretical constructs (with the additional comment that 'theory' in science also includes a considerable body of observational data in support of it ... we would use 'hypothesis' or 'conjecture' for something with less observational support). And, he'd even be right in saying those theoretical constructs are less than 100% certain. As Kuhn recognised, scientists (being human) will cling to the known long after the evidence suggests they need to change. But, when the evidence is compelling, science does change. It just takes a lot of evidence to convince anyone that what's been long established as a reasonable foundation is wrong.
 
Posted by NJA (# 13022) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
They spelt mutton wrongly
(or is it: they spelled mutton wrong?)

Wrong.
Have you considered a career in teaching?
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
It might help to keep in mind that what I'm daydreaming about is NOT the kind of process you'd see today.
...
Speculation. But interesting, at least to me.

And, of course, if you're speculating about processes radically different from those observed today we're back in the realm of "God changed the way the universe works, and left no sign that he'd done so". Which is a logically consistent position. It's just not amenable to any sort of scientific analysis. It could be amenable to questions like "what does it say about God that He did that?" and you need to decide whether you like the idea of a God who made things look radically different from how they actually are - ie: if God created all things in 6 days within the last 10000 years, and at one point destroyed everything except a handful of people and animals, why does all the evidence indicate beyond all reasonable doubt that the earth is billions of years old and there was no global flood? Is there any answer to that except God deliberately set out to deceive us?
Actually, there is an answer to that.

But before I start yaffling about it, I need to say that I don't hold to all the YEC things that you folks probably assume I do. I know, for instance, that the Hebrew phrase "was the father of" can just as easily mean "was the ancestor of," and so I'm not one of those "add up the ages and you've got the world's age" people. I'm also aware that whatever is meant by "there was evening and there was morning, the xth day", it is likely to be a wee bit different than our concept of midnight to midnight (hey, no sun or moon yet, remember?). I would be all right with those first few days being more like ages. Which is not to say that I sign up to the "everything evolved from a single cell" model either.

Okay, time to yaffle.

I'm coming at this from a literary standpoint, as you've all heard me going on about ad nauseum. When you write a story, you never begin at the beginning--at least, not if you're a moderately skilled writer. You begin in media res, and you have unwritten "backstory" that may or may not make its way into your book at some point. So unless you're writing Tristram Shandy, you do NOT start with your hero's conception; you start with the moment he decides to take the job, or not to jump off that cliff, or looks at the pillow next to him and says "Who the hell is THAT?"

Then you spend the next several chapters gently inserting bits of necessary backstory into the ongoing present time flow of the novel. Thus you find out in conversation that your hero's father has always been against him joining the army, or that the hero's love interest is standing at the bottom of the cliff trying to fix a flat, or that the hero lost his room key some weeks ago and has been finding interesting visitors (never the same twice) in his bed for several days. Whatever.

Now I see God as writing a story--a very complex and wonderful story, and one that has the added interest of characters who can make their own choices. And like any creator, he has to come up with a setting. Only a dunderhead would come up with a setting where everything is so new-appearing, it even has price tags hanging off it. Where's the beauty or depth in that? Get creative, for goodness' sake. Build some backstory in, even if (in the strictest sense) that backstory "never really happened" in the main time line of the novel.

Please note: I am not suggesting that Neanderthals et al never existed, nor do I think dinosaur fossils are fake. For some ill-defined reason it seems to me that might be going a bit too far into outright deception. But I have no problem with the idea of mountains being created already uplifted, or the ocean being at least somewhat salty to begin with, or the life forms that exist having begun as something considerably more like themselves today than an amoeba.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
For that matter, there's no reason to suppose the offloading took place in a single generation. Perhaps daughter 1 got a tenth of the gene bank (all still dormant except what she needed to be herself), daughter 2 another (possibly overlapping) tenth, and so forth. Sons slightly different after their own processes.

Speculation. But interesting, at least to me.

Actually there is such a reason. If you're speculating that extra genetic code was "stored" unused in gametes (or their root cells), then you run into the problem of genetic overload if you stipulate that a whole lot of extra genes get put in someone before they've developed either gametes or their root cells. If you've got a single-celled fertilized egg with several hundred versions of the same gene with slightly different instructions for doing the same thing, how does the egg know which set to follow? Your initial proposal required re-wiring the gamete-generation process. Your suggestion of gradual unloading requires developing a whole new gestation process.
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
Have I got it wrong?

I was taught that the Hebrew 'history' was written backwards.

i.e. that the formative event which constituted Israel as the 'People of God' was the covenant on Sinai.


That the story of the Patriarchs (who were tribal leaders of various clans) was added to this foundational belief.

That subsequently the story was taken back to the beginning of things by the incorporation of various accounts of 'creation' etc. (Genesis 1 - X1). The purpose of these stories was not historical but theological.

That during David's reign the traditions of each of the 12 tribes were brought into relationship with each other, an event necessitated by the fact that David had united the 12 tribes into a single nation. The Jahwist writer being responsible for this.

Following a re-writing during the Exilic period we eventually came to the position as we have it now; an edited version of many accounts / traditions.

In which case the Flood story comes into the same category as creation and the Garden of Eden. To my mind the attempt to read it as historical only gives rise to the kind of angst on this thread.

Or have I got it wrong?
 
Posted by Petaflop (# 9804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
Now that is an important observation. So the question is, what is the emperor wearing?

You are right about theoretical constructs - science is based on chains inference (or at least pretty much everyone except Popper holds that it is).

I'm not sure why you feel the need to drag poor Karl Popper's name through the mud.
Um, no, that wasn't supposed to be dismissive of Popper. I tend to think of a Bayesian version of falsification as a starting model for 'normal science' (as opposed to paradigm shifts, in which social factors become important too). However, I don't think Popper's claim to have 'solved the problem of induction' reflects the way science is actually done on the ground.

This is the problem with all the philosophers of science - they try to describe either 'how science is done' or 'how science should be done', and do so by examining past discoveries. They come up with different models because they make different selections.

This leaves me with a certain sympathy for Feyerbrand - that there is actually no 'scientific method'. Different 'scientific methods' have been applied in different cases. The thing they seem to have in common is a intention to try and extract something objective from the subjectivity of the scientist.

(However, for what it is worth, Popper would have rightly criticised my last paragraph. Multiple identical experimental failures-to-falsify do not add to the weight of a theory, even in the Bayesian model. That example should have been saved for an argument for naturalism and uniformism.)

[ 19. May 2010, 10:41: Message edited by: Petaflop ]
 
Posted by Freddy (# 365) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by shamwari:
In which case the Flood story comes into the same category as creation and the Garden of Eden. To my mind the attempt to read it as historical only gives rise to the kind of angst on this thread.

That's right. No one could possibly have had a perspective on a literal creation story, since people weren't created until the sixth day. In which case those theoretical people would have had to have been told the story by God.

And then you have thousands of years before anyone was able to write it down. Even the best oral traditions couldn't be accurate for that long.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Actually, I believe I was suggesting a form of chimaerism. (I vaguely recall reading a medical report on such a case sometime in the past couple years--the chimaerism centered around the woman's eggs rather than being widespread throughout her body, and resulted in her bearing a child whose bloodtype was "impossible" for her to be the mother of. Investigating that was how they discovered the chimaerism.)
 
Posted by fletcher christian (# 13919) on :
 
ok, ok, maybe I lost the plot somewhere along the line of this thread, but are folk like Lamb Chopped really saying the flood could have happened, or are you playing devil's advocate?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Petaflop:
I tend to think of a Bayesian version of falsification as a starting model for 'normal science' (as opposed to paradigm shifts, in which social factors become important too). However, I don't think Popper's claim to have 'solved the problem of induction' reflects the way science is actually done on the ground.

I think in a sense the 'problem of induction' was solved long before Popper - to get beyond mere induction (which basically describes what's observed) to explain why things are as they are you need to postulate and test hypotheses. Popper proposed a solution to the new problems that hypothesis postulation and testing generated - namely that any finite data set can be described by multiple theories (one solution to that problem was proposed by Okham, that if all else is equal go with the simplest theory), and that no amount of positive results can prove a theory because a negative result can be produced tomorrow. Popper proposed that if you can't prove a theory true then might be able to prove it false, and suggested that a definition of a scientific theory should include tests that could in principle falsify it. Popular understanding of what Popper said tends to stop there, and indeed take the whole concept of falsification far further than Popper himself did, without recognising that Popper himself quickly realised that you can no more falsify a theory than prove it.

Personally, I think the majority of scientists tend to function with some form of critical realism approach to science. We work in relatively narrow disciplines, dependant upon theoretical constructs developed by others. We work on the assumption that those constructs are probably true, although recognise that they are less than 100% certain. We actually have no real choice, because testing each of those theoretical constructs is too labourious a task, and often well beyond our expertise and competance. And, sometimes the evidence becomes pretty compelling that actually something is seriously wrong somewhere with one or more of those theoretical constructs and it needs a major examination.

That approach is pretty much where Popper got to in describing science as a construction on a swamp. I think it's a pity that people talk about Popper as though all he said was "a good scientific theory can be proved false", when he went a good deal further than that. I quite like Kuhn too, not because paradigm shifts add very much in terms of the mechanics of how we come to question fundamental concepts but that he was so open in accepting that scientists are human and various entirely human elements come into play - including defending ones reputation and ego, herd mentalities etc.
 
Posted by Petaflop (# 9804) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I think in a sense the 'problem of induction' was solved long before Popper - to get beyond mere induction (which basically describes what's observed) to explain why things are as they are you need to postulate and test hypotheses. Popper proposed a solution to the new problems that hypothesis postulation and testing generated - namely that any finite data set can be described by multiple theories (one solution to that problem was proposed by Okham, that if all else is equal go with the simplest theory), and that no amount of positive results can prove a theory because a negative result can be produced tomorrow. Popper proposed that if you can't prove a theory true then might be able to prove it false, and suggested that a definition of a scientific theory should include tests that could in principle falsify it. Popular understanding of what Popper said tends to stop there, and indeed take the whole concept of falsification far further than Popper himself did, without recognising that Popper himself quickly realised that you can no more falsify a theory than prove it.

Actually, I think I also want to withdraw my original parenthesis on Popper because I was conflating induction and inference.

I agree with the rest of your post, except for the problem of induction. The reasons why I don't think the problem of induction is solved by Popper of before (and that in any case it doesn't apply to what happens on the ground) are as follows:

Firstly, in order to test a hypothesis, you need to have some idea of what a severe test might be. A hypothesis will in general lead to many conclusions. Alternative hypotheses may lead to the same conclusions for some tests and differing conclusions for others. To determine what is a severe test, you therefore need to make up a 'hypothesis space' of possible hypotheses against which you are going to test your hypothesis. (This is made explicit in the Bayesian construction.)

The hypothesis space you create is in practice arbitrary and shaped by your preconceptions of the problem. As a rest, the test you come up with and your perceptions of their severity may also be biased by those preconceptions. (This is again made explicit in the criticisms of Bayesian approaches. For Bayes to work, you have to have precisely bounded areas of ignorance.)

Secondly, following Kuhn's argument, I think hypotheses are often accepted into the 'consensus view' having passed some initial test(s) and having some innate elegance, or even just good marketing. They then don't get tested, because they form part of the current paradigm.

All that sounds pretty pessimistic, but that science works anyway. Here's how I see it:

a) Hypotheses which are have passed some crude test and which are interesting quickly become the basis for further hypotheses. We build up chains of inference on the basis of them. As the chains of inference become longer, they become more fragile and ends span a greater volume of 'observation space'. Thus it becomes more and more likely that a later test will falsify a hypothesis. At that point, further testing may mean that multiple links in the chain get re-evaluated, and an earlier broken link may be falsified and alternative hypotheses explored.

b) Kuhn's paradigm shifts occur because a link deep in a chain of inference needs replacing. As a result, paradigm shifts come in a continuum of scales on the basis of how deep the link was.

I guess you could call that a sort of Popper-Bayes-Kuhn hybrid.

Now, if I were a science historian I'd roll out some case studies to support my model, but I'm not. And actually I guess what actually goes on probably varies a great deal from field to field depending on how heavy theories are, how broad their predictions, and how costly the predictions are to test.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
Actually, I believe I was suggesting a form of chimaerism. (I vaguely recall reading a medical report on such a case sometime in the past couple years--the chimaerism centered around the woman's eggs rather than being widespread throughout her body, and resulted in her bearing a child whose bloodtype was "impossible" for her to be the mother of. Investigating that was how they discovered the chimaerism.)

I got the whole germline chimerism angle of your proposal, and it's at least theoretically possible. However, you then suggested that "there's no reason to suppose the offloading took place in a single generation", which would suggest some sort of heritable version of chimerism. This doesn't sound like any version of chimerism I've ever heard of, but then I'm not a life scientist.

At any rate, this "gradual offloading" refinement of your original hypothesis seems to call for divine intervention at so many different points that it would be simpler to just assume that God just directly changed whatever genes He felt needed greater diversity. Sort of the genetic equivalent of the Tower of Babel.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
Croesos, did I not tell you that I am not a scientist? And did I not call it speculation?

If I MUST go on elaborating in order to make an even bigger fool of myself to please you, I'd suggest that generation A had a certain amount of variability in the eggs/sperm forming cells, possibly through an un-heard-of degree of specialized chimaerism; generation B were also chimaerae, though of a considerably less degree than their parents, and that this occurred through the mechanisms that chimaerism typically occurs today (IIRC, through the "sticking together" of gametes/fertilized ova/whatsit (not a scientist, remember?) which creates a single individual with more than one genetic code; that the third generation in turn were chimaeric, but to a lesser degree than either gens 1 or 2, and so forth, until the total unpacked genetic variability of the population was such that chimaerism was no longer useful. At which point it reverted to being an occasional occurrence and curiosity.

And yes, of course I could say "Godidit" and be done. But I do have a mind, and I assume God intends me to use it. Mental laziness is not a virtue.

You might consider that the only difference between you and someone like me is that I am working with what I in good faith believe to be an extra set of data. I cannot simply toss it out on a whim, anymore than I can toss the fossil record out. That would indeed be mental laziness.

If the two sets of data fail to make immediate coordinated sense with each other, I need to a) re-examine both sets (and I do--do you seriously think all Christians just swallow whatever we're told whole without consideration?), b) keep both sets of data and the inferences drawn from each in a state of "I don't know yet, let's wait and find out" (what Keats calls "negative capability"), and c) continue to explore (even through speculation, when that's the best on offer at the moment) any possible connections between the two data sets.

I do realize that you consider one of my data sets to be complete hooey; that's your privilege. I'm not forcing it on you. But there's no reason to sneer at me for hanging on to it when I have not yet been intellectually convinced that it is worthless.

I happen to be convinced that certain researchers have data sets that are hooey, and are therefore finding mares' nests; but that doesn't entitle me to sneer at them unless I can bring positive proof of intellectual dishonesty. There are such things as mistakes, skewed data, sample errors, and even honest disagreements.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
History of ClimateThe sudden rise at the left side of the plot, at about 9,000 BCE (i.e. 11,000 years ago), was the end of the last ice age. The abruptness of the termination is startling. Agriculture, and all of our civilization, developed since this termination. The enormous glacier, several kilometers thick, covering much of North America and Eurasia, rapidly melted. Only small parts of this glacier survived, in Greenland and Antarctica, where they exist to this day. The melting caused a series of worldwide floods unlike anything previously experienced by Homo sapiens. (There had been a previous flood at about 120 kyr, but that was before Homo sapiens had moved to Europe or North America.) The flood dumped enough water into the oceans to cause the average sea level to rise 110 meters, enough to inundate the coastal areas, and to cover the Bering Isthmus, and turn it into the Bering Strait. The water from melting ice probably flooded down over land in pulses, as ice-dammed lakes formed and then catastrophically released their water. These floods left many records, including remnant puddles now known as the Great Lakes, and possibly gave rise to legends that persisted for many years. As the glacier retreated, it left a piles of debris at its extremum. One such pile is now known as New York’s Long Island.[/url]

wiki, etc. - and a large part of what is today the North Sea was dry land connecting Jutland with Britain.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Last_glacial_period

Shrug, where else would all that ice melt go but to cover the earth? How couldn't it have been world-wide? 360 ft rise is a lot of water.

What is the North Sea now was mostly dry land 10,000 years ago, that's when and how Britain and Ireland became islands.

Myrrh
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
And Myrrh returns, in full force [Big Grin]
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
If that Wiki article is correct, North America and NOrthern Europe were once covered by glaciers thicker than Mount Everest is high? Several kilometres?

I think whoever was editing that entry needs professional help.

John
 
Posted by Dave W. (# 8765) on :
 
That depends on how you interpret "several". Britannica says the Laurentide ice sheet had a thickness of 2.4-3 km or more in places; Everest is 8.8 km.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
But.. the Himalayas were not so high 10,000 years ago..

quote:
Interestingly, a vast shallow sea, the Tethys, existed where the Himalaya stands today. The submerged landmasses on either side started pushing towards each other, giving birth to these mountains. This was a relatively recent occurrence in the geographical time frame, so the Himalaya is considered a young and fragile land formation. Scientists speculate that the whole process took five to seven million years. Fossil finds at heights of over 8,000 metres (26,000 feet) support these theories. The Himalaya has risen about 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) in the past 20,000 years and continues to rise at the rate of 7.5 to 10 centimetres (3-4 inches) a year. travel-himalayas
I wonder how much effect the rebounding of land mass has contributed to this rise since the beginning of the Holocene as the miles deep ice melted over Asia?


Anyway, my point in bringing this up was to bring in what science we have to date re global flooding. It existed, and it existed comparatively recently. Certainly in the memory of survivors who passed it down to us in stories which are the generally garbled versions we have now. I'm sure the creative powers of posters here could produce the equal of Gilgamesh.

And then there's the Sarasvati which came and went during this period, once the greatest river in India according to the Rig Veda.
the ancient river lost in the desert


Myrrh
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
People have existed for less than 2 million years. The Himalayas were raised 7-8 million years ago. If there was a global flood in which people were saved by boat, it would have to have been after the Himalayas were raised. So much for saving water.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
People have existed for less than 2 million years. The Himalayas were raised 7-8 million years ago. If there was a global flood in which people were saved by boat, it would have to have been after the Himalayas were raised. So much for saving water.

Okay, I read wrong. Sosumi.

But let's look at the numbers. Say the process took 5 million years, which makes the rate of rise faster not slower (you will see why this is important in a moment). Also say that the rise started at sea level (which is very generous I'm sure you'll agree). Everest is 8850m tall. Assuming a steady rate of rise (tectonic plates don't generally accelerate much that we know of), this means a rise of about 0.00177 metres per year. This means that 10,000 years ago, Everest was 8832.3 metres tall.

The problem of where the water came from and went to is, for all intents and purposes, exactly the same.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
the first Greek lawmaker and statesman Solon had recently - c. 560 BCE at Sais, a cosmopolitan city of north-east Nile delta - conferred with the Egyptian priest Sonchis.

This was what Sonchis and his scholars told Solon:-

"O Solon, you [Greeks] are all young in your minds which hold no store of old belief based on long tradition, no knowledge hoary with age"

"The reason is this. There have been, and will be hereafter, many and diverse destructions of mankind, the greatest by fire and water, though other lesser ones are due to countless other causes"


Scroll down to bottom of page to continue

I think the problem we have with this subject is scattered knowledge, who now in Egypt has the knowledge Sonchis was so sure of because kept in his temples? (But it wasn't a global natural catastrophe which did for the temples..)

How can anyone not be awestruck by the thought that thousands of years ago in India they were calculating creation in billions of years?

One outbreath of Brahma is around 4.2 billion years, corresponding to the beginning of our solar system for example - followed of course by the same time to its destruction, when, as we now know, our sun will die around about then.

There's a fairly standard conflict evident in this argument, between the 'scientific' and the 'religious', but it's more interesting than that. Dogmatic bad science is just as distracting as dogmatic bad religion when it comes to unravelling our history, and attempting to see our future..


Myrrh
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Myrrh:
Dogmatic bad science is just as distracting as dogmatic bad religion when it comes to unravelling our history, and attempting to see our future..

I'm sure I speak for a number of shipmates when I say I couldn't agree more with this statement, especially in the current context.
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
...I happen to be convinced that certain researchers have data sets that are hooey, and are therefore finding mares' nests; but that doesn't entitle me to sneer at them unless I can bring positive proof of intellectual dishonesty. There are such things as mistakes, skewed data, sample errors, and even honest disagreements.

I am curious. Which data sets are hooey?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Regarding the question of the quantity of water, here is a quote from Byron C Nelsons book 'The Deluge Sory in Stone', an old book certainly in which he quotes a geologist from 1912, RD Salisbury.

"The amount of ground water is not definitely known, but the best estimates which have been made indicate that the water in the soin,rocks etcof the land would probably make a layer not more than 1000 feet deep if spread over the surface of the land. Estimates have ranged from 3000 to 100 feet. nor does anyone know how much moisture is held in the air. between what is in the air and what is inside the earth, the amount of water in the world may be astonishingly great. It is ,however in the oceans that the waters are contained which would be amplefor another universal flood. Murray and Hjort, say that the total land surface of the globe is 55697000 square miles while the total ocean surface is141243000 square miles. The proportion of land to water area on the face of the globe is about 3 to 8, or almost three times as much water as land. The area of the Pacific Ocean alone is 10000000 square miles greater than all the land surfaces combined.The average depth of the ocean waters is 12000 feet and is 12 times the average height of the land surfaces. The deepest spot in the ocean thus far fathomed is 31614 feet. Hence, the highest spot on the land, Mt Everest, could be turned upside down without hitting the bottom by half a mile. Eight spots in the ocean thus far fathomed, some of them thousands of miles apart, are deeper than Mt Everest is high. The volume of all ocean water is 15 times greater than the mass of land protruding above sea level. If all the deeper parts of the ocean were filled by materialup to the mean depthit is said there would be a universal ocean covering the entire earth to a depth of one and a half miles.. Thes facts show since the waters are mobile and cover three quarters of the earth's surface, why it is that the oceans are enabled so readily to overflow the lands upon relatively small changes in the elevation of the crust.. It has also been estimated that if the ice caps melted the oceans would be raised 200 feet above their current level. Whether, therefore, ther was a universal deluge or not,educated people have no excuse for repeating the old objection that there was not enough water to produce it"

Apologies for lengthy quote. hope it is ok from hostly POV.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Regarding the question of the quantity of water, here is a quote from Byron C Nelson's book 'The Deluge Sory in Stone', an old book certainly in which he quotes a geologist from 1912, RD Salisbury.

"The amount of ground water is not definitely known, but the best estimates which have been made indicate that the water in the soil and,rocks etc of the land would probably make a layer not more than 1000 feet deep if spread over the surface of the land. Estimates have ranged from 3000 to 100 feet. nor does anyone know how much moisture is held in the air. between what is in the air and what is inside the earth, the amount of water in the world may be astonishingly great. It is ,however in the oceans that the waters are contained which would be amplefor another universal flood. Murray and Hjort, say that the total land surface of the globe is 55697000 square miles while the total ocean surface is141243000 square miles. The proportion of land to water area on the face of the globe is about 3 to 8, or almost three times as much water as land. The area of the Pacific Ocean alone is 10000000 square miles greater than all the land surfaces combined.The average depth of the ocean waters is 12000 feet and is 12 times the average height of the land surfaces. The deepest spot in the ocean thus far fathomed is 31614 feet. Hence, the highest spot on the land, Mt Everest, could be turned upside down without hitting the bottom by half a mile. Eight spots in the ocean thus far fathomed, some of them thousands of miles apart, are deeper than Mt Everest is high. The volume of all ocean water is 15 times greater than the mass of land protruding above sea level. If all the deeper parts of the ocean were filled by materialup to the mean depthit is said there would be a universal ocean covering the entire earth to a depth of one and a half miles.. Thes facts show since the waters are mobile and cover three quarters of the earth's surface, why it is that the oceans are enabled so readily to overflow the lands upon relatively small changes in the elevation of the crust.. It has also been estimated that if the ice caps melted the oceans would be raised 200 feet above their current level. Whether, therefore, ther was a universal deluge or not,educated people have no excuse for repeating the old objection that there was not enough water to produce it"

Apologies for lengthy quote. hope it is ok from hostly POV.

[ 20. May 2010, 10:25: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
Don't you think that we know rather a lot more than we did in 1912? And that finding an up-to-date source would be good?
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mr Clingford:
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:
...I happen to be convinced that certain researchers have data sets that are hooey, and are therefore finding mares' nests; but that doesn't entitle me to sneer ....

I am curious. Which data sets are hooey?
Here I was referring to a number of individual researchers whose projects I have read up on, or have been involved in, and it would not be kind to start mentioning names. Besides, the ordinary course of science (test, retest, someone else retests) will eventually take care of the problems. One was working with a particular theory on genes and alcoholism; one was working with a skewed set of presuppositions regarding the pygmy culture in a certain country of Africa. Nothing to do with the flood, sorry.

By the way, I saw this morning there is a new estimate of the amount of water in the ocean. Since someone else brought it up, I thought I'd mention it. Yahoo News has it, though by now I'm sure everyone else does too. Interesting--and makes me worry even more about the shit we're doing to the oceans.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I don't think the amount of water on the earth is, in itself, an issue in relation to a global flood. So, whether a data source is from 1912 or more recent is largely irrelevant.

The issue is how do you relocate that water so that all the land is covered (or, at least all the land where people live ... I can see leaving a few thousand feet from the top of the Himalayas dry wouldn't make any significant difference to the impact of a global flood), and then redistribute that water back to where it came from (more or less). Remembering that in the process of what must be two substantial geological events (to start the Flood and end it) you need to leave no evidence in the geological record of this happening, nor of there having been water covering the land for that period, and also somehow preserve enough of the life that wasn't on the Ark to start over.
 
Posted by Mr Clingford (# 7961) on :
 
Ah, thanks, LC. I thought you meant to do with the flood.

The oceans certainly are heating up. According to NASA we could be on for the warmest year on record again.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I don't think the amount of water on the earth is, in itself, an issue in relation to a global flood. So, whether a data source is from 1912 or more recent is largely irrelevant.

The issue is how do you relocate that water so that all the land is covered (or, at least all the land where people live ... I can see leaving a few thousand feet from the top of the Himalayas dry wouldn't make any significant difference to the impact of a global flood), and then redistribute that water back to where it came from (more or less). Remembering that in the process of what must be two substantial geological events (to start the Flood and end it) you need to leave no evidence in the geological record of this happening, nor of there having been water covering the land for that period, and also somehow preserve enough of the life that wasn't on the Ark to start over.

You're assuming that the waters retreated to the same level.

'And the waters decreased continually until the tenth month. In the tenth month, on the first day of the month, the tops of the mountains were seen.' and more time and the land was dry again.

But to what extent back to the original? The Black Sea was created at this deluge which began in earnest at the beginning of the Holocene when the first massive ice barriers gave way and finally reached it, and the evidence will be at the bottom of the sea.

As it still is under the North Sea, where the fishermen are constantly collecting stone age artifacts from dredging the bottom.

Two large examples, but as the flood rose and more ice melted there would be countless breaches everywhere around the earth where the water would fill up lower ground in the path of such flooding, though maybe not as vast as the Black Sea. So lowering the local innundation as in Noah's description by causing those areas to fill up until an equilibrium was reached around the globe. His local top of the mountains wasn't the height of the Himalayas.

When the Great Lakes were formed, the excess flowing out into the Atlantic and the debris creating Manhattan, there were few people in what is now the US and Canada. 13,000 thousand years ago there were scattered settlements mainly on the east coast. Possibly settlers from across the Atlantic when the first signs of land appeared further north and still a 'bridge' of snow to reach it made it an interesting exploration. The artifacts found relate distinctly to the people living in France at the time, the particular shapes of stone age flint work show such connections as does pottery.

There are cities dating back to this period around the coast of India, now submerged great cities and temples.

There's also the spring back effect when millions of tons of ice disappear from the land, it begins to rise, so apparently making it seem the waters receded back to the starting point when all that's happened is the ground rose to above its previous level.

How all this would appear on a local level depends very much on the terrain at the particular time and place affected, and what capacity any survivors had for passing on their local story.


Myrrh
 
Posted by Silver Faux (# 8783) on :
 
To whom would they pass on their local story, Myrrh, if everyone in their known world had perished in the flood?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Myrrh:
You're assuming that the waters retreated to the same level.

I said "more or less the same level". Just getting the waters back so that the sea level relative to the exposed land was the same within about 100m or so would be basically the sort of thing that would be needed. With a global flood level being at least 500m above that (there being lots of the planet perfectly habitable above that height, I'd say that for it to be a genuine global flood that drowned everyone bar a handful of people in a wee boat it would actually need to be a lot deeper than that ... especially if it really is the Ark on Mt Ararat). At a minimum you need to find a way to remove 400m of water from above the ground surface. That would require a very substantial drop in the ocean floors, uplift of the land surface or combination of both. Without that geological activity doing anything like fracturing rocks.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
It would have been a handful of people in a wee boat from a local perspective. To extrapolate that to the whole earth is rather subjective.

From what direction did Noah approach Mt Ararat? He was 150 days at sea, did he even know which direction he was travelling? Mount Ararat might not have 'appeared when the flood subsided', but have been the first bit of land spied in the direction travelled. And so on.


But whatever, there is certainly scientific evidence from all kinds of disciplines to show that there was a very rapid rise in temperature around the beginning of the Holocene and the vast billions of tons of ice covering northern europe and asia melted raising sea levels hundreds of feet and drowning out lower ground such as the Black Sea and the North Sea areas. We're no longer attached to continental Europe.

The ice sheet, some two miles thick over Birmingham if I recall correctly, didn't extend to the south of England. When this melted the northern part of the land rose up and is still rising and the south still sinking, though not at the same rapid rate as at the beginning.

The great ice covering over much of the northern hemisphere is no longer there. We know that. We understand a great deal now about ice ages and interglacials. We know what happened as a general picture and we have vast amounts of data peculiar to local events. To be picky about Noah and his wee boat as if somehow proof that the flood didn't happen is not only, imho,bad science, but simply not reasonable.


Myrrh
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Gnats, meet camel. Camel, meet gnats.
 
Posted by Imaginary Friend (# 186) on :
 
So Myrrh, how do you square away your biblical literalism (and presumably an earth which is 6500-odd years old) with arguments including ice ages, stone age relics and like which are significantly older than that?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
If this does become predominantly an earth-age issue, the thread will go to DH.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host

 
Posted by Imaginary Friend (# 186) on :
 
Oops. Sorry Barnabas62.

Myrrh, please forget I ever asked that question. I suspect I know the answer, anyway.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Imaginary Friend:
So Myrrh, how do you square away your biblical literalism (and presumably an earth which is 6500-odd years old) with arguments including ice ages, stone age relics and like which are significantly older than that?

I think you're mistaking me for others of your acquaintance here?

I don't recall ever thinking or being taught to think in such literal terms - brought up rather to think of us as walking in eternity and massive ages following massive ages..

But, as I posted earlier, both bad science and bad religion would do well to recognise that others had knowledge and understanding we have lost to a great extent, both require a dose of humility it seems in the fact of Indian knowledge counting creation cycles in billions and trillions of years.

What does the literalist think of the Holy Scripture (Sruti) of India whose thinking wasn't equalled in the ancient world which has existed continuously for thousands, and perhaps not even by the majority today, or the scientist who believes his understanding is superior because a scant few decades ago he began counting past a few thousand?


We know quite a lot now, and have reached such an astounding degree of progress now, because we as a world are getting smaller. It's communication (and to a large extent capitalism) which has driven our progress especially in the last hundred years, not superior intelligence..

If you haven't read the whole piece of what was said to Solon by a priest of Egypt two and a half thousand years ago, please read it. It's very insightful and speaks directly to the discussion here.

Actually, it's not such a long extract, and the copyright is more than a couple of millenniums over -

quote:
"O Solon, you [Greeks] are all young in your minds which hold no store of old belief based on long tradition, no knowledge hoary with age"

"The reason is this. There have been, and will be hereafter, many and diverse destructions of mankind, the greatest by fire and water, though other lesser ones are due to countless other causes"

" Thus the story current also in your part of the world, that Phaethon, child of the Sun, once harnessed his father's chariot but could not guide it on his father's course and so burnt up everything on the face of the earth and was himself consumed by the thunderbolt - this legend has the air of a fable; but the truth behind it is a deviation of the bodies that revolve in heaven around the earth and a destruction, occurring at long intervals, of things on the earth by a great conflagration...."

"Any great or noble achievement or otherwise exceptional event that has come to pass, either in your own parts or here or in any place of which we have tidings, has been written down for ages past in records that are preserved in our temples;"

"whereas with you and with other peoples again and again, life [had only just] been enriched with letters and all the other necessities of civilization when once more, after the usual period of years, the torrents from heaven [swept] down like a pestilence, leaving only the rude and unlettered among you"

"And so you start again like children, knowing nothing of what existed in ancient times here or in your own country.... To begin with, your people remembered only one deluge, though there were many earlier;"

"and moreover you do not know that the noblest and bravest race in the world once lived in your country. From a small remnant of their seed you and all your fellow citizens are derived; but you know nothing of it because the survivors for many generations died leaving no word in writing"

I have an idea of what specific event Sonchis could have been referring to re the Greeks specifically, a volcanic eruption rather than the global flood of this interglacial. But how much better we can understand him now that we are educated and haven't lost, yet, our knowledge, even if it's only recently we've gained insights in the working of asteroids he's describing.


Myrrh
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:


The problem of where the water came from and went to is, for all intents and purposes, exactly the same.

Sorry, I've just, I think, got your question, as I was about to log off from the computer for some days.

The ice ages lock up the available water as ice, when interglacials happen the temperature rises dramatically and this ice melts and floods the earth. The earth pre flood has greater expanse of dry land, the flooding replaces what it took up in ice.

That is, the sea level falls dramatically during ice ages and reappears again during interglacials.

http://www.answers.com/topic/ice-age

"The large ice sheets locked up a lot of water; sea level fell about 450 feet (137 meters) below what it is today. As a result, some states, such as Florida, were much larger during the ice age."

So also the coastal cities of India existed before our interglacial, the Holocene, as did the communities under what is now the North Sea, and the what is now the Black Sea in Noah's time. All over the earth the continents were larger and land bridges existed where there are none today - Aussie way from the Far East for example.


You might recall that Abraham's father came 'from beyond the flood' to UR. Some make a connection between the survivors of the flood around the Black Sea with their spread into India, Sumeria and so on. The Gilgamesh story is not necessarily a progenitor of the OT Noah story, but like the flood myth of the Hindus a variation of the same event. Sorry, don't have time now to show you the versions, if you haven't found this and still interested I'll look it out for you when I get back.


This page quite good on ice ages http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Ice_age
And the Vostok graph on it isn't smudged..

http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Image:Vostok-ice-core-petit.png

As the Egyptians used to know, such events keep recurring. We are now at the end of our interglacial and the pattern shows us heading back into the ice age as our brief warm period of respite in the northern hemisphere comes to an end. The ice age spreads from Antarctica, when it grows the change is imminent.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Yes, the end of a glaciation can raise sea levels by 100m+, over the course of a few centuries as the glaciers melt. And,et of a new glaciation can reverse that. The problem with the explanation in relation to the Flood is that you'd need to melt those glaciers in a few days, and find another substantial water source (eg: by substantial geological uplift of the ocean floor or the continents sinking). And, then you'd need to reverse the whole lot a few weeks after that over an equally short time scale.

It's all well and good repeating that the North Sea, Black Sea, Indian coastal cities etc were inundated at the end of the last glaciation ... but that's not really relevant as the flood waters were a) not deep enough to be global and cover any highland of substance, b) haven't reversed. You seem to be presenting evidence that would fit option 2) in the OP (a local flood) while arguing for option 1) (a global flood).
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
There is no way that complex ecosystems would recover after a global flood.

Not well enough to support many, many creatures which need very specific conditions to survive at all. Small changes in habitat can wipe out a species.

To expect animals to walk off a boat and survive is nonsense.


...
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
There is no way that complex ecosystems would recover after a global flood.

Not well enough to support many, many creatures which need very specific conditions to survive at all. Small changes in habitat can wipe out a species.

To expect animals to walk off a boat and survive is nonsense.


...

Oh dear, The Bible is telling us nonsense or all the smart asses are.

Who to believe?

[ 22. May 2010, 19:59: Message edited by: John Holding ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Smart asses? Is it only smart asses who know what an ecosystem is and how delicate it is? How a stable ecosystem evolves through myriad mutual changes in flora and fauna, and how dumping an invasive species into a stable ecosystem can wreak untold havoc?

If God is able to just magic these ecosystems into being, and magic the right animals from the ark into the right ecosystems without destroying other ecosystems along the way, including magicking animals across oceans to ecosystems not connected to the Eurasian land mass, why the ark at all? Why not just magic everybody to death you don't like, and spare the rest?

There's faith, and there's blind faith, and then there's just blind.
 
Posted by Amarante (# 15573) on :
 
Freddy was right: the story of Noah's Flood and the story of creation in the Garden of Eden are in the same category because both are rooted in the famed epic of Gilgamesh that flourished in the Mesopotamia of Abraham. Because they are seen as myths they are sometimes dismissed as fairy tale. But myth is a form of history, and in the light of their origins they preserve 'history'. However, that history cannot be understood in literal terms.
The components of the Eden myth in particular have to be glimpsed in an earlier light to see the uplifting event long buried in the garden.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Amarante:
Freddy was right: the story of Noah's Flood and the story of creation in the Garden of Eden are in the same category because both are rooted in the famed epic of Gilgamesh that flourished in the Mesopotamia of Abraham. Because they are seen as myths they are sometimes dismissed as fairy tale. But myth is a form of history, and in the light of their origins they preserve 'history'. However, that history cannot be understood in literal terms.
The components of the Eden myth in particular have to be glimpsed in an earlier light to see the uplifting event long buried in the garden.

Amen.

...
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:


It's all well and good repeating that the North Sea, Black Sea, Indian coastal cities etc were inundated at the end of the last glaciation ... but that's not really relevant as the flood waters were a) not deep enough to be global and cover any highland of substance, b) haven't reversed. You seem to be presenting evidence that would fit option 2) in the OP (a local flood) while arguing for option 1) (a global flood).

Both. And these are relevant.

There was certainly a vast rise in sea level from the beginning of our current interglacial (the sea level during the ice age is some 450 ft below present levels) and particularly the Holocene, though its effects have been different at different locations. And has to include the 1000 year rapid re-freeze and equally rapid melting again (some say this could have been as short as a decade), of the younger dryas which cause is still not certain - comet sounds reasonable as it would explain the extinction event.

Plato's Atlantis which someone recently, sorry offhand can't recall the name, placed quite convincingly in S. America, could be seen as one end of the spectrum of local flood events over the next centuries beginning with the Holocene period (because of its dramatic rise in temperature) depending on how and where the ice melted. So would include such events as the birth of the Sarasvati in India and the flooding of the cities around its coast in existance around that time as well as the formation of the Great Lakes in the north Americas and all the individual stories from the variety of people around the world as they experienced such flooding.

However, I think the Noah story is centred around the Black Sea inundation which is about 5-4000 BC which would be along that spectrum further down the centuries - as more of the ice in the frozen northern hemisphere still existing as a barrier wall containing earlier melted ice sheets, as vast lakes, finally gave way. In which case the breakthrough to flooding would be for all practical purposes instantaneous - and this is the effect described and understood in the northern Americas and North Sea events.

I also think that this Noah story is the same event as described in the Hindu literature dating back to around 3,500 BC and also the likely original 'keeper' of this story which then gets spread in the Sumerian, Akkadian and Hebrew retelling and elaboration. India at that time had a vast body of 'literature' in sophisticated oral tradition passed on practically unchanged and there has been some work done on tracing the spread of the survivors of the Black Sea event to the Ukraine, to India and Mesopotamia - as I mentioned earlier, Abraham's father is said to have come from the 'other side of the flood' and likely part of this migration.


So both. What actually tipped the balance to produce the local flood events will be different for different locations, but the scale in many places is of the Noah ilk. Descriptions such as covering the mountains or rising to the heavens and leaving barely any survivors, sometimes only one, are commonplace.

The greater our understanding of the geological aspects re time taken of these billions tons of ice melting at the beginning of the repeated cycles of interglacials the better we'll get the picture to the sequence of these local events. There is always this sharp rise in temperature at the beginning of 'holocenes' (Vostok graph, earlier posted link).

And, from the Vostok graph it's quite clear that we are also repeating the same pattern of decrease in temperature since that beginning, we're heading rapidly back into our ice age again.

When this will happen, estimates vary. From within the next hundred years to some centuries. Examine the graph and decide for yourself, but global warming and another Noah's flood isn't going to be a problem until our next interglacial and by then will there be anyone around still passing down in memory that the rainbow story was wishful thinking...?


Myrrh
 
Posted by Pre-cambrian (# 2055) on :
 
It is worth mentioning that the reference to sunken cities off the Indian coast is to "city-like structures" in the Gulf of Cambay, reported in 2001. There is considerable doubt amongst marine geologists and archaeologists whether the the structures are man-made at all. The same goes for "artefacts" that have been dredged up and used for dating purposes. Certainly the scale claimed for these "cities" is so many magnitudes higher than any previously studied and reported early Holocene settlements that considerable scepticism is justified.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pre-cambrian:
It is worth mentioning that the reference to sunken cities off the Indian coast is to "city-like structures" in the Gulf of Cambay, reported in 2001.

I'm referring to the knowledge of the Indians from local traditions especially from the south and from the vast body of literature, such as:

quote:
vedanet

Ambhrini is a female teacher and student in the tradition, we note. Her status, along with Ila-Vak's is important, as it reminds us of modern southern Mother-Goddess Gurus, such as Sri Ammachi and Mother Meera. The Garbharakshambika temple in Tanjore in the South is associated with the tale of the Vedic Nidhruva Rishi, and his wife Vedhika.

This all shows us that Ila and her ancient land, lay to the South, and the entire Vedic-Manu tradition of the Aryas came from there, before setting up their new land of Ila or the Aryas on the Sarasvati River of the North.

Yoga for example came from Shiva roughly estimated 7,000+ years ago and from the Dravidian south, he systemetised the yogic practice and ayurvedic medicine. India has the oldest continuous religion, the practice and priesthood unchanged for thousands of years, and the vast body of knowledge contained in its literature on many subjects and continuous teaching of same unsurpassed - we've barely scratched the surface of what this can teach us about our own history.

Back to the flood, the c5000 BC date plays out:

quote:
ephemeris history india

Although Manu dates from before the Rig Veda his codification of law, the Manu Smriti, only survives in a later form of post-Vedic Sanskrit. Manu, the Hindu father of mankind, was mentioned as the king of Dravida (southern India) before the flood, who resettled in the Himalayas to the north after the flood.

This tale of a flood has some parallels with the Mesopotamian tale of amphibious fish people who warned of a flood and guided kings in matters of science and law.

In southern India and Sri Lanka, ancient Tamil stories survive telling of days thousands of years ago when Sri Lanka and the Indian mainland were one land. Their legends tell of mighty empires that were engulfed by the sea. In his book, Underworld: The mysterious origins of civilization, Graham Hancock discusses how many of these stories are highly credible, knowing what we know today about glacial melting and ensuing worldwide floods.

Tamil legends speak of ancient learning centers (Sangam) that were swallowed by the sea, with only a few rishis (wise men) surviving each inundation to carry forward their sacred knowledge. The first Sangam, according to legend, was created circa 9,600 BCE in the land of Kumari Kandam, an ancient kingdom between present-day India and Sri Lanka submerged thousands of years ago.

Etc.

Anyway, you can argue exact dating but satellite imaging confirms now sunken land masses and a really vast body of knowledge in continuous transmission tells of sophisticated societies destroyed. The level of transmission suggests that Noah's story came to be recorded first in India.

Myrrh
 
Posted by fletcher christian (# 13919) on :
 
I thought Jainism was older than Hinduism?
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
Jainism 'came out of' the general Sanatana Dharma of 'Hinduism', though the origin of the first gurus is not now extant the 23rd was around 800BC and its main codifier, the 24th, Mahavira born around 600BC.

http://spirituality.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1951797337.cms

'Hindu' and Hinduism are said by some to be comparatively recent terms, given by non-Indians to describe the people living around the Indus and referring to the vedic religion of Bharata (India), but it goes further back coming from the word Sindhu in the Vedas as in Septa Sindhu land of the seven rivers (the sa of ancient Sanskrit pronounced ha I read somewhere). Sanatana Dharma is the default religion of India, Bharata, out of which the variety of gurus and teachings, Jainism and Buddhism the best known.

Sanatana Dharma means Eternal Religion, Dharma meaning Law, Righteousness, etc., so, the irreligious are adharmic, unrighteous - avatars periodically incarnate when the world is unrighteous to re-establish Sanatana Dharma and of course the stories abound of Gods and Godesses fighting the demons who spread unrighteousness.

Jainism shares the basic principles of Sanatana Dharma of the Hindus such as ahimsa, non-violence, and it's this aspect they're particularly known for in the West as one form of its monasticism brushes the path ahead of walking so as not to injure any tiny insect, and so on.

India and so its spirituality, has been around a very, very long time - diversity is rampant...

But the basic principles of the vedic/dravidian Sanatana Dharma are ingrained as the core belief of India, that we are not separate from God, Brahman/The Absolute/the Atman and that as manifestations of this in the individual we can come to realize our oneness with Brahman. The mahavakyas, great sayings, of Vedanta the key to remembering who we are - as in "Aham Brahman", I Am Brahman and in the teacher's instruction "Tat Tvam Asi", That(Brahman) You Are.

Don't you think Aham Brahman sounds like it connects with Abraham? Aham Tat Aham, I Am That I Am...

http://sanatana-dharma.tripod.com/ has more on Hinduism but there's lots of info on the web about it.

Myrrh
 
Posted by Silver Faux (# 8783) on :
 
Nice circular return on this thread, Myrrh!

In the words of Karen Carpenter:
Round, like a circle in a spiral
Like a wheel within a wheel.
Never ending or beginning,
On an ever spinning wheel
Like a snowball down a mountain
Or a carnaval balloon
Like a carousell that's turning
Running rings around the moon


Y'all can Google the rest of the lyrics if you wish; I don't want to run afoul by printing more than one verse!
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Myrrh:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:


It's all well and good repeating that the North Sea, Black Sea, Indian coastal cities etc were inundated at the end of the last glaciation ... but that's not really relevant as the flood waters were a) not deep enough to be global and cover any highland of substance, b) haven't reversed. You seem to be presenting evidence that would fit option 2) in the OP (a local flood) while arguing for option 1) (a global flood).

Both. And these are relevant.

There was certainly a vast rise in sea level from the beginning of our current interglacial (the sea level during the ice age is some 450 ft below present levels) and particularly the Holocene, though its effects have been different at different locations. And has to include the 1000 year rapid re-freeze and equally rapid melting again (some say this could have been as short as a decade), of the younger dryas which cause is still not certain - comet sounds reasonable as it would explain the extinction event.

Plato's Atlantis which someone recently, sorry offhand can't recall the name, placed quite convincingly in S. America, could be seen as one end of the spectrum of local flood events over the next centuries beginning with the Holocene period (because of its dramatic rise in temperature) depending on how and where the ice melted. So would include such events as the birth of the Sarasvati in India and the flooding of the cities around its coast in existance around that time as well as the formation of the Great Lakes in the north Americas and all the individual stories from the variety of people around the world as they experienced such flooding.

However, I think the Noah story is centred around the Black Sea inundation which is about 5-4000 BC which would be along that spectrum further down the centuries - as more of the ice in the frozen northern hemisphere still existing as a barrier wall containing earlier melted ice sheets, as vast lakes, finally gave way. In which case the breakthrough to flooding would be for all practical purposes instantaneous - and this is the effect described and understood in the northern Americas and North Sea events.

I also think that this Noah story is the same event as described in the Hindu literature dating back to around 3,500 BC and also the likely original 'keeper' of this story which then gets spread in the Sumerian, Akkadian and Hebrew retelling and elaboration. India at that time had a vast body of 'literature' in sophisticated oral tradition passed on practically unchanged and there has been some work done on tracing the spread of the survivors of the Black Sea event to the Ukraine, to India and Mesopotamia - as I mentioned earlier, Abraham's father is said to have come from the 'other side of the flood' and likely part of this migration.


So both. What actually tipped the balance to produce the local flood events will be different for different locations, but the scale in many places is of the Noah ilk. Descriptions such as covering the mountains or rising to the heavens and leaving barely any survivors, sometimes only one, are commonplace.

The greater our understanding of the geological aspects re time taken of these billions tons of ice melting at the beginning of the repeated cycles of interglacials the better we'll get the picture to the sequence of these local events. There is always this sharp rise in temperature at the beginning of 'holocenes' (Vostok graph, earlier posted link).

And, from the Vostok graph it's quite clear that we are also repeating the same pattern of decrease in temperature since that beginning, we're heading rapidly back into our ice age again.

When this will happen, estimates vary. From within the next hundred years to some centuries. Examine the graph and decide for yourself, but global warming and another Noah's flood isn't going to be a problem until our next interglacial and by then will there be anyone around still passing down in memory that the rainbow story was wishful thinking...?


Myrrh

Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event. [/QB]

I think you might need to re-read that. The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event.

I think you might need to re-read that. The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread. [/QB]
Certainly, Myrrh's underlying assumption is that flood events were localised, However, that is just one way of interpreting the evidence she quotes. Say, for instance the timing assumed for these 'local' events was not accurate? Say also that Extinctions and glaciation events were the simultaneous result of a catstrophic climate adjustment due to the collapse of the prediluvian eco system? Since no one alive now was there and there are plenty of vested interests in finding alternative non Biblical explanations of what we see in and on the earth, why not have an alternative alternative explanation, viz: the Bible is accurate in what it says about a global flood.

By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?

I've never heard of such a thing - what's your source?
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event.

I think you might need to re-read that. The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread.

Certainly, Myrrh's underlying assumption is that flood events were localised, However, that is just one way of interpreting the evidence she quotes. Say, for instance the timing assumed for these 'local' events was not accurate? Say also that Extinctions and glaciation events were the simultaneous result of a catstrophic climate adjustment due to the collapse of the prediluvian eco system? Since no one alive now was there and there are plenty of vested interests in finding alternative non Biblical explanations of what we see in and on the earth, why not have an alternative alternative explanation, viz: the Bible is accurate in what it says about a global flood.

By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams? [/QB]

An ice age does not end in 40 days. Try again.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread.

Which was my point earlier. The normal use of the phrase "global flood" (especially in relation to discussions of Noah, Gilgamesh etc) is of a single event that resulted in the temporary inundation of the majority of the previous dry ground. With the post-flood water level similar (ie: within 100m) of where it started.

What Myrrh describes are well attested examples of local flood events, that happen to have occurred in all parts of the world. They're also effectively permanent inundations ... the Black Sea flooded catastrophically within human history, but it didn't empty out again.
 
Posted by Adeodatus (# 4992) on :
 
This is one of those situations in which I begin to wonder why those who believe in a global flood within human history (with a boat / boats full of survivors) appear to need to believe it.

For myself, my faith does not rest at all on whether "Noah's Flood" happened. I care not one jot whether it did or not. I can live with chunks - even very large chunks - of the Old and New Testaments being "pious fiction".

Do I think that oral tradition preserved stories relating to the end of the last glaciation? I guess it's a remote - very remote - possibility. Do I think the oral tradition preserved stories of large but essentially local flood events? Probably - after all, a big flood is one of the worst things that can happen to a community. In an agrarian community floods can be worse than earthquakes.

Do I think that (as I think Petaflop pointed out some time ago) God opened the windows of heaven, that within forty days the peaks of the mountains were 30 feet under water, that 150 days later it was all over, and that a handful of people in a boat saved vast numbers of species of animal? No I don't, not remotely. I think it is physically impossible.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?

Dropped by miners.


And maybe later lied about by those who use Young-Earthism to mislead the Church.
 
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on :
 
Jamat said:
quote:
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
As a non scientist my own interest is purely speculatory. There are apparently man made artifacts that have been found in coal seams and rock strata that should not exist.

Whilst not accepting everthing Graham Hancock puts forward, one of his themes is that ancient men (pre flood perhaps?) had advanced knowledge and skills, way beyond what is traditionally thought possible.

He cites a number of things which seem to support that idea. There are many unexplained sites in the world, Puma Puku in S.America for one, which clearly show very advanced stone cutting technology that helped cuts 200 ton to 400 ton stones (these are way beyond primitive tecnology and the pin point machine made drill lines are clearly observable); the remains of the cuts can be seen to this day.

Much of the speculation on who did this is unhelpful (aliens for instance [Confused] Arrrggghhhhh ! ), but if we accept pre flood civilisations did exist and possessed skills as advanced or more advanced than ours today, we can 'explain' these phenomenon to an extent.

Whatever we think, there are many unexplained aspects like the man made object buried in seams that are suppossedly ''millions'' of years old. These are inconvenient artifacts to the conventional scientist , who sees only 'primitive' men existing at the dawn of time.

There are many things that just don't add up. I for one think there is much we do not know and some of our sacred shibboleths will need examining and rethinking.

Saul
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
Jamat said:
quote:
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?
As a non scientist my own interest is purely speculatory. There are apparently man made artifacts that have been found in coal seams and rock strata that should not exist.

Whilst not accepting everthing Graham Hancock puts forward, one of his themes is that ancient men (pre flood perhaps?) had advanced knowledge and skills, way beyond what is traditionally thought possible.

He cites a number of things which seem to support that idea. There are many unexplained sites in the world, Puma Puku in S.America for one, which clearly show very advanced stone cutting technology that helped cuts 200 ton to 400 ton stones (these are way beyond primitive tecnology and the pin point machine made drill lines are clearly observable); the remains of the cuts can be seen to this day.

Much of the speculation on who did this is unhelpful (aliens for instance [Confused] Arrrggghhhhh ! ), but if we accept pre flood civilisations did exist and possessed skills as advanced or more advanced than ours today, we can 'explain' these phenomenon to an extent.

Whatever we think, there are many unexplained aspects like the man made object buried in seams that are suppossedly ''millions'' of years old. These are inconvenient artifacts to the conventional scientist , who sees only 'primitive' men existing at the dawn of time.

There are many things that just don't add up. I for one think there is much we do not know and some of our sacred shibboleths will need examining and rethinking.

Saul

The world's coal deposits were laid down long before primitive men, or any kind of men. We're talking about the Carboniferous period here, during which our ancestors were still living in water. Reliable evidence of human artifacts found in the middle of coal seams, not dropped by miners or in any way placed there by modern humans, would indeed be quite a challenge. If you're going to claim such things, you'll want to provide some reliable evidence. I've yet to see any.
 
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on :
 
To be fair there is little (on the web at least) about such artefacts.

I did come across this paper and I must stress I am not advocating it as a piece of work. But it does seem to point to some odd anomalies.....which could be explained by all sorts of 'conventional' scientific factors, of course.

http://chapmanresearch.org/PDF/Strange%20Artifacts%20From%20The%20Depth%20of%20The%20Earth.pdf

All I would put forward is that there is much we do not know and what we think we know (say about the Noahaic flood etc) is probably not much more than the Biblical account anyway. My background is not scientific, but I suspect much conventional knowledge may in fact have to eat humble pie as we discover more and more about God's amazing creation.

Saul
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
By "reliable evidence" I was hoping for something written by, y'know, a respected scientist (preferably in a peer-reviewed journal), not some crazy Mormon guy who goes around the internet reporting things like the Calaveras skull from a completely uncritical creationist perspective when the person who placed it where it was found has owned up and said it was a hoax. If you're going to tell me that these artefacts are there, unexplained and causing scientists to lose sleep, I'd really like to see some scientists confirming that.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
All I would put forward is that there is much we do not know and what we think we know (say about the Noahaic flood etc) is probably not much more than the Biblical account anyway.

I don't think any scientist would deny that there is much we don't know. That does not, however, negate all the evidence we have collected, and that evidence points firmly away from a Noahaic (is that a word?) flood. The only "evidence" for such a flood is misunderstood physical evidence, and an old book.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
To be fair there is little (on the web at least) about such artefacts.

Which is somewhat surprising, given the vast quantity of stuff on the web there is for other junk science. Perhaps that's because it's even more junk than the rest?
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Pumapunku is part of a large temple complex in Tiwanaku. Hancock is only out on his dating by a mere trifle of fifteen thousand odd years or so. It actually dates from about 500 AD.

The use of clamps to join the stones doesn't require anything like the sophisticated technology that some have claimed. Nor were the monuments put together with 'machine-made drills'. The stone work is beautiful but doesn't require modern technology to make and certainly doesn't give any evidence of modern technology being used. Hancock bases his theories on the long-discredited ideas of Arthur Posnansky an Austrian engineer who was writing in 1904, long before the many modern archaeological investigations, (Hancock dishonestly ignores their findings on these points).

There's a good FAQ on the site here.

Also, the 'man made objects found in coal seams' I remember that trope from Erik Von Daniken 'The Gold of the Gods' which I read as a kid (and a check on a digitised copy shows I remember correctly). He was enthused by the print of a shoe supposedly turning up in a coal seam in Nevada. proof positive of alien visits and technology bringing ancient 'knowledge'!

People don't need a 'scientific education' to understand that people like Hancock et al. are frauds, they just need to stop discounting the ordinary ways of acquiring knowledge about the ancient world and thinking those don't apply to them, because they Have The Bible and so godless scholars who Probably Do Not, are not worth reading.

Because once people start down that road they make themselves prey to the worst kind of nutty fraudsters. They haven't read the people whose work exposes the frauds, because those scholars and their critical approach to evidence could also show that some things in the Bible, like the flood, cannot have happened in the 'approved' way.

So you get a strange mésalliance where some inerrantist Christians will even get into bed with people whose godless theories involve aliens because both have an interest in how those awful 'scientists'* don't have The Truth! Perish the thought of actually going and reading stuff written by someone who might have done the work and research in a relevant academic community, so as to actually know something about it...

L.

* which also somehow manages to include historians, art historians, folklorists and textual scholars too,
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
I suspect much conventional knowledge may in fact have to eat humble pie as we discover more and more about God's amazing creation.

You are aware, of course, that the trend is strongly in the opposite direction, that the Bible is being continually discredited as a valid historical source*? What makes you think this will change?

*That's not to say there isn't valid history in there, but it is far from all factual.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
Speaking of which side will be eating humble pie in conflicts between science and Biblical inerrancy:

quote:
Astronomer Copernicus reburied as hero in Poland

Nicolaus Copernicus, the 16th-century astronomer whose findings were condemned by the Roman Catholic Church as heretical, was reburied by Polish priests as a hero on Saturday, nearly 500 years after he was laid to rest in an unmarked grave.

His burial in a tomb in the cathedral where he once served as a church canon and doctor indicates how far the church has come in making peace with the scientist whose revolutionary theory that the Earth revolves around the Sun helped usher in the modern scientific age.

Copernicus, who lived from 1473 to 1543, died as a little-known astronomer working in a remote part of northern Poland, far from Europe's centers of learning. He had spent years laboring in his free time developing his theory, which was later condemned as heretical by the church because it removed Earth and humanity from their central position in the universe.

The article notes that for quite some time Copernicus was buried in an unmarked grave in an unknown location. So how did they find him again? Once again, science to the rescue!

quote:
At the urging of a local bishop, scientists began searching in 2004 for the astronomer's remains and eventually turned up a skull and bones of a 70-year-old man — the age Copernicus was when he died. A computer reconstruction made by forensic police based on the skull showed a broken nose and other features that resemble a self-portrait of Copernicus.

In a later stage of the investigation, DNA taken from teeth and bones matched that from hairs found in one of his books, leading the scientists to conclude with great probability that they had finally found Copernicus.


 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Valid historical source does not necessarily equal factual.

If a 17th century chronicler tells you a fiery flying dragon was seen over Scotland- you can derive useful stuff about beliefs in providences, about the attitudes to the event which triggered this, about how 17th century Scots understood dragons etc. All useful to the historian.

Where it would all become nuts, would be if somebody insisted it had to be a real dragon because a minister and hero of the Covenant, inspired by God was writing about it, and this was proof positive that dragons lived in Scotland and we should all go out and look for their remains/secret roosting sites. But this is the kind of historical thinking that's seen everyday with regard to the Bible. If historians treated other texts the way a lot of people want to treat the Bible, we'd all be leading dragon-hunting safaris.*

You could put down text after text written by devout holy men in which they attest to all manner of nuttiness about natural history about barnacle geese, salamanders, swimming stones - you name it and people would never insist that you must take it literally or bust, but when it's in the Bible, then common sense goes out the window. Hell, you don't need to be an evil scientist, even reading a few Gerald Durrell books about the difficulty of one person keeping even a few animals in captivity without them eating each other, escaping, filling the place with poop or snuffing it, would tell you that Noah and the Flood is not meant to be taken literally.

If there were all sorts of archaeology and geology pointing towards a miraculous global flood, I'd be thrilled - what a fascinating field of study! But, as others have pointed out, there aint. Instead we have people desperate to stay in denial about it, because they think if they admit the Flood and Ark (in literal natural history terms) are complete fantasy - where will it all end? Will it mean the Bible is untrue? Will it mean Jesus was wrong about something because he mentions the Noah story in Luke 17? Oh no! Cannot let that thought happen! Cannot let that thought happen! Wait, here's a random alien-loving looney who says the evil scientists have it all wrong! Phew, thank goodness for that!

And really it isn't going to matter much what we say about whether there was a flood or not, because the need to believe in it is not driven by rational enquiry which would say 'Oh I'm wrong about that - there's a level of sedimentary deposit all round the world hoaching with the right sort of archaeological remains! Neat! Wait till I publish my study on 'Drowning and Dragons' in the journal of Inundatory Studies.' It's driven by the need to believe Jesus is right and my view of Jesus and The Bible is totally right - therefore I will enjoy eternal life and His loving care. People who think scholarly enquiry conflicts with that are not going to listen to academic analyses of why they are talking total nonsense, even if every specialist on the Ship weighs in to point out how daft a global flood is, in terms of every relevant academic discipline under the sun.

(Though I can't stop myself from saying something about the sheer bunkum of the pseudo-archaeologists people wave around to justify the way they want to read the Bible.)

The sad thing is, that if they just treated it like the marvellous Mr David Calderwood and his dragon, and said 'This chap is a saint of the Covenant, one of God's elect, he believes what he writes, but he's a 17th century bloke and even his marvellous daily life of prayer won't lead to God getting on the hot-line and saying "David, David, I love the stuff about the General Assembly but for the Love of Me, leave out the bloody dragons. They don't exist!" then not only would they they not need to chuck out the reliable bits of the text, but they could actually find different richer ways of reading it.

But people won't, because sometimes their idea of the incarnation doesn't allow Jesus to also function like a normal historical human who believes or speaks in terms of demons, dragons, flood stories and what-have-you. Instead he's conceived as being more like a know-all Dr Who who always has access to superior scientific knowledge about the universe** so if he mentions Noah or a flood or a dragon, it must be Literally True Because He Would Know.

I'd argue that this is not really so much about the flood as about whether people can accept a Jesus who is fully incarnated in his historical context and, who as part of being a normal first century bloke, has a bedrock of normal first century beliefs which are a vital platform for him from which to conduct his teaching, even if some of them will prove dodgy in the light of further discoveries in late centuries.

He probably believed in various monsters and dragons, there's nothing wrong with that in a first century bloke, but if someone thinks it makes it compulsory for us to believe in them, then I have a dragon-hunting safari I want to sell to them... and then the trip to find the Ark!


L.


* Dammit, that's where I went wrong.

**And if he did have complete dead-on knowledge, why didn't he cut infant mortality to shreds by telling people to boil their water or showing them how to rehydrate a child with dysentery, instead of just a bit of showboating with the healing? a Jesus with perfect scientific knowledge and insight would morally be a monster.
 
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Liopleurodon:
By "reliable evidence" I was hoping for something written by, y'know, a respected scientist (preferably in a peer-reviewed journal), not some crazy Mormon guy who goes around the internet reporting things like the Calaveras skull from a completely uncritical creationist perspective when the person who placed it where it was found has owned up and said it was a hoax. If you're going to tell me that these artefacts are there, unexplained and causing scientists to lose sleep, I'd really like to see some scientists confirming that.

I totally agree with you.

I wished to see some more solid evidence of these artifacts; well recorded, catalogued and so on.

My own personal hunch (and it is no more than that) based on a simple reading of the Noah story in Genesis is that there does appear to have been some developments in technology and mans knowledge by the pre flood civilisations. I am a reverent agnostic in this area, there is so much i do not know.

Graham Hancock is a controversial and disputed author. I would say he raises some interesting questions (about advanced pre flood societies)and tends to point to very advanced civilisations and in that broad brush stroke way i would tend to agree with him. But certainly there is much i would find difficult to agree with.

I do believe in a world wide cataclysm that then led to major climatic changes following the flood.

But, there are so many big unknowns, that I take a simple view of what the Bible account puts forward, with a caveat that there are so many more questions than answers and conventional science appears to me to be as deficient as us all in some of these 'big questions'.

I am no font of 'knowledge' in these matters, but for my part i do accept the Bible account of the great flood.

Saul
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
He probably believed in various monsters and dragons, there's nothing wrong with that in a first century bloke, but if someone thinks it makes it compulsory for us to believe in them, then I have a dragon-hunting safari I want to sell to them... and then the trip to find the Ark!

Interesting post Louise but aren't you assuming that knowledge and understanding always increases?

I take your point about dragons, but isn't it possible that as modern culture learns more about some things it forgets about others?
 
Posted by Pre-cambrian (# 2055) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
Graham Hancock is a controversial and disputed author. I would say he raises some interesting questions (about advanced pre flood societies)and tends to point to very advanced civilisations and in that broad brush stroke way i would tend to agree with him.

But wouldn't you have thought it odd that such very advanced civilisations didn't seem to have got round to building any boats until God handed the blueprints to Noah?
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Nice post Myrrh. Well researched and all in all a pretty good case for a global flood..which would also explain the extinction event.

I think you might need to re-read that. The "global" flood Myrrh speaks of seems very divergent from the flood you speak of earlier in the thread.

Certainly, Myrrh's underlying assumption is that flood events were localised, However, that is just one way of interpreting the evidence she quotes. Say, for instance the timing assumed for these 'local' events was not accurate? Say also that Extinctions and glaciation events were the simultaneous result of a catstrophic climate adjustment due to the collapse of the prediluvian eco system? Since no one alive now was there and there are plenty of vested interests in finding alternative non Biblical explanations of what we see in and on the earth, why not have an alternative alternative explanation, viz: the Bible is accurate in what it says about a global flood.


[/QB]
Geologists are beginning to come to grips with dating events and understanding the movement of land masses and speed at which changes can occur - but this is oh so very recent. At the beginning of the last century no one understood techtonic plates, the proposer of the idea didn't live to see his work vindicated, and the Scablands debate raged because the proposer came up against the establishment scientists who ridiculed the idea that such dramatic changes in the landscape could happen practically instantly because they were comfortable with the idea that erosion of rocks takes millions of years.

We've now got a good idea of when the last big extinction event happened, it wasn't only the sabre tooths and woolly mamoths but the range of animals at the time including the still sparse inhabitants of northern Americas, and the best explanation to date, imv, is comet which took us back into the ice age for around a thousand years. Because this was an event within a greater span of time which periodically returns within the ice age that we are still in, the interglacial. These last around 20,000 years and we're coming to the end of the one we're in.

So the global flooding for me is first of all the beginning of the interglacial when temperature begin to creep up causing the ice bound regions, particularly northern hemisphere, to give back what they had previously taken up, and global flooding begins from this. This temperature rise reaches its peak around the middle of these interglacials (see Vostok graph), and is relatively rapid. From this high point all kinds of effects happen depending on the topography of the different regions, and at different times.

There are various estimates for the Black Sea inundation, around 5,000 BC, but the description of the effect is much like that for the Scablands flooding (extract below), a sudden raising of the level of the Med causing the land bridge to be swept away because the ice barrier finally broke.

quote:
Pardee went on to propose that the way this occurred was that the ice dam had blocked the water until the water became deep enough to lift up the ice dam and allow the blocked water to rush out with almost unimaginable force so that the lake was completely emptied within just 48 hours. He suggested that the lobe of the Cordilleran Glacier was the actual plug or dam that blocked the Clark Fork River. This ice dam caused the formation of Lake Missoula (4,150 feet above sea level) to reach a depth of about 2,000 feet over some 3,000 square miles.5 When the ice dam failed, 500 cubic miles of water rushed out of Lake Missoula at 50 to 60 miles per hour (or 9.46 cubic miles per hour), which translates into a 2,000 foot wall of water smashing with Herculean force all the way to the pacific ocean. Scablands
My view, to date, is that the Noah story actually begins with the local Black Sea event because of the Indian sources, but.. Exploring this a bit more which I'd begun to do last time on a Noah thread which I didn't get back to, I think it possible, because the Black Sea flood appears to be much earlier than Noah/Gilgamesh, that a another later flood in the Mesopotamian/Armenian region was superimposed on the ealier tale of the Black Sea flood. But not yet decided.

But anyway, the OT description is "the mountains of Ararat" which refers to the land of Urartu which at that time was a bigger area than Armenia is now, but centred where it is today, the rest of this article worth reading.

quote:
Therefore, the authors are proposing that the most likely scenario was as follows:

a) Noah lived in the Aras (Araxes) river valley and there he built the famous Ark. (see Noah's Ark, How to build one )
b) When the flood came, and when "Fifteen cubits upward did the waters prevail" the Ark with its passengers were floated on a severely flooded Aras river.
c) That when the flood receded the Ark finally settled somewhere around the rim of the Aras valley, not far from where it started its journey.
d) Then after the flood Noah and family settled in the area of Nakhichevan (Naxcivan).
There are two traditional landing spots in the area, the Ilandagh (Snake mountain) chain (peak at 7825 ft. (2385 m))(from http://www.faik.00server.com/ index.html) and also Gapicig mountain as follows.
Ararat

It's an interesting area of early settled civilization, predating, from the variety and diversity of crops, settlements in later Mesopotamia which appear to have taken some examples of the crops to begin their settlements. A good candidate for the Garden of Eden of Genesis perhaps.


Myrrh
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
I'm curious then - if the Flood is likely to a remaining cultural memory of localized flooding during the beginning of this interglacial, perhaps the Garden of Eden is an even further back memory of the previous interglacial period?

It seems farfetched, but it blows my mind already that the memory of flooding at the beginning of this interglacial could still be remembered....
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
If it sounds too mind-blowing to be true....
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Adeodatus:
Do I think that (as I think Petaflop pointed out some time ago) God opened the windows of heaven, that within forty days the peaks of the mountains were 30 feet under water, that 150 days later it was all over, and that a handful of people in a boat saved vast numbers of species of animal? No I don't, not remotely. I think it is physically impossible.

But doesn't everyone agree that the Flood, as described in Genesis, is in the ordinary run of things, physically impossible? Surely no one thinks that a global inundation of that sort is the kind of thing that might just have happened after a spot of heavy rain. If it happened, it happened by God miraculously working to do something that otherwise could never have occurred.

The problems in sourcing the necessary quantity of water, and then getting rid of it, and in assembling, caring for, and safely releasing to their proper habitats representative species of every animal ‘kind', and so on, are real enough, but miss the point. The Flood story can only be true if God did it by miracle, and "God did it by miracle" accounts for all those difficulties.

The real obstacle to believing in the historical-as-described Flood is not that God would have found it tricky to manage, but that God seems to have painstakingly avoided leaving the sort of physical traces that the event must have left. God doing it isn't the problem - God covering it up is. But that's a theological, rather than a scientific or historical problem: for anyone who does not entirely reject the Biblical account, the choice is essentially whether to prefer as more credible and consistent the picture of a God who allows a rather horrible tribal myth to be used as part of his sacred scriptures, or the alternative picture of a God who drowns the world, plainly announces what he has done in writing, but then hides all the other evidence that would prove the writing to be true.
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
I'm curious then - if the Flood is likely to a remaining cultural memory of localized flooding during the beginning of this interglacial, perhaps the Garden of Eden is an even further back memory of the previous interglacial period?

It seems farfetched, but it blows my mind already that the memory of flooding at the beginning of this interglacial could still be remembered....

Although local flooding events can be dramatic, the Scablands extract described what would be extrapolated to the North Sea and Black Sea events for example, the ice barriers give way at different times during the interglacial, thousands of years can separate these events. The Black Sea inundation some 3-4000 years later than the initial North Sea event which first separated Ireland from England and the later which created the English Channel separating us from the rest of Europe. All over the globe there would have been dramatic effects from the vast billions of ice melting, but in different areas at different times depending on the geological factors at play in the local conditions - as worldwide over 400 ft of sea level drop taken up by the ice age to our time now would be returned into the system - huge rivers such as the Sarasvati appearing and lasting for some thousands years suggests a longer time scale of melting from the Himalayas for example say 10-13 thousand years ago and lasting several thousands of years to later inundations say 7 thousand years ago around the Lake Van 'Noah' region which happened and was over in a year. Lake Van is at over 5,000 ft and its waters are saline.

Twenty thousand years ago plus the northern hemisphere was pretty much uninhabitable to modern man (about c130,00 years old) and it's only since the beginning of the interglacial as the icy grip gave way that people began moving into these areas. The Clovis people in the northern Americas particularly on the east coast who disappeared at the extinction event nearly half way through the cycle have been traced to originating in France, so the only memories we have is from archeology. But interestingly we do have continuous memory in the Hopi tradition.

They say they began arriving in the Americas from the bottom South West tip 22,000 years ago and moved up their present location over thousands of years. (And their teaching is that there have been four ages of dramatic extinctions of people and we're on the cusp of the next great extinction as we move into the fifth - perhaps these are from memories of previous interglacials from people who viewed such changes from a safer distance.) So memories that far back are still extant.

The OT story is of people the other side of the world and the Genesis retelling of Adam and Eve appears to make sense if seen as a local account of history remembered and as two separate stories of how 'mankind' appeared from their own local perspective. The first, the general Adam meaning humankind as the people in the possibly ancient Urartu/Aratta region, centred on present day Armenia and taking in parts of Turkey and Iran, and the second the specific family history of one branch of these people.

The first the fuzzy 'and God created humankind from a non-specific area and set them in a garden in a specific place where there was a great variety of food etc.' and the second the particular story leading from Adam and Eve as remembered ancestors (and possibly indicating an historical change from matriarchal to patriarchal society and from hunter/gatherers to agriculture) when then spreading from this area, the expulsion, and so to Noah and the flood destroying what had been established in this spread from Lake Van.

To go further back pre our glacial and to the previous one brings us to the extinction event where we, humankind, were practically all wiped out. Genetically we can now see how a small viable breeding pool, the bottleneck, survived in Africa and to which we are, for all our incredible diversity of colour and physique, all connected as we spread over all the globe.

Diversity takes time, or rather can show that considerable time has passed, (we can tell how old a hedgerow is by the number of different species of plant in it), but can happen dramatically quickly to adapt to different situations. The shrinking of elephants when stuck on islands such as off the coast of California perhaps an example of this adaptation by miniaturisation, the jury's still out.

So then, to read the Bible as the story of all mankind is only possible if one doesn't know that different peoples all over the world have their own histories, and some as in India have a continuous living complex tradition much longer than that of the OT.

The fun, and mindblowingness, is in piecing together these different accounts with what we can learn about the workings of the earth over time through such specialisations as archeology and a better, and still only just past its infancy, understanding of the earth's geology and so on.

So far the best foray into making sense of the Old Testament Adam and Eve, from the initial deciphering of the Sumerian script in the 19c which was a huge exponential leap, is this, imv, the work done by David Rohl building on, forgotten the man's name, on an earlier speculation that the account in Genesis of the Garden of Eden related an actual discrete specific place as a description rather than the wide area envisaged by previous analysis which saw the rivers as thousands of miles apart and so on. Ah, here, the man's name is Reginald Walker -

quote:
Secret Garden

According to David Rohl, however, the true identities of the Gihon and Pishon were cracked by one Reginald Walker, a little-known scholar who died 10 years ago. Walker had published his findings in the quaintly titled "Still Trowelling", newsletter of the Ancient and Medieval History Book Club, in 1986. "But because the prevailing wisdom even among most biblical scholars is that the Old Testament is little more than myth," said Rohl, "nobody took him seriously."

So let's reconsider Walker's findings. Just north-east of where Rohl and I, with our half daft smiles, had entered the supposed Eden, there's a river called the Aras. But before the Islamic invasion of the 8th century AD, as Walker discovered, the Aras was known as the Gaihun, equivalent of the Hebrew Gihon. Amazingly, as Rohl subsequently found, Victorian dictionaries had referred to the river as the Gihon-Aras.

Re DNA - It's now possible to trace one's own ancestral migration route from personal DNA (as this man has done:
Urartu ).

DNA surely ranks as one of the greatest if not the greatest discovery of all time?

And recently work on DNA shows that the Neanderthals did leave a small genetic trace in modern humans. Their differences to us more from the general adaptation to climate as for example the builds of those adapted to living in colder regions now, northern Siberians and Alaskans, than to differences of genus.

Back to Noah, how well do we understand the language and what it conveyed at the time? If those with Hebrew could take a look at this analysis and give an opinion - Noahs Flood It might help in demystifying the story from the extraordinary long years in life span to a more natural view of the history of people in the mountains of Ararat (Aratta/Urarta/Armenia).


Myrrh
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Now we've almost collected the set of crackpot chronologists. Having had Velikovksy brought up in Dead Horses, and now Hancock up here, I wondered when someone was going to mention David Rohl.

The day one of the advocates for literal belief in Biblical prodigies and catastrophes ever cites a modern archaeologist* who hasn't been caught cooking the books or ignoring dating evidence to suit, I will fall off my seat with shock.

cheers,
L.

* The other tactic is to cite more reputable people who are massively out of date, as if they were still authorities.

PS. Johnny S, no I don't assume that, but it would be a long off-topic answer about information revolutions, manuscript/print/oral cultures. To give a quick and dirty answer, a high-status 1st century person with access to imperial bureaucracy and good libraries could know way more about the Roman world than any modern archaeologist, but they wouldn't be in a position to test theories about more ancient times than their own that would involve knowledge about ecosystems, stratigraphy, archaeology, dating methods, weather systems etc, which the Roman world didn't go down the path of acquiring. Different horses for different courses, I might trust them on aqueduct technology but not on determining whether there had or had not been a global flood.

[ 28. May 2010, 19:49: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
If that was directed at me?

I mentioned Rohl specifically for the work he's done expanding on Reginald Walker's explorations re the location of the biblical garden of eden.

There is nothing more irritating in these discussions than having posts taken out of context. If you want to argue about Rohl's Egyptian chronology and whether or not he's a dumbass then he has a website where you can do this, it is irrelevant to the chronology I'm presenting here. So is lumping all of Hancock as an objection, he's matured quite a lot over the years, which he's the first to admit..

I also think those who dismiss tradition without rationalising that descriptions such as 'there was a destructive fiery dragon in the sky' can actually represent a physical phenomenon, puts people in the mindset of Solon before instruction, somewhat childish. That we can now describe these as comets or asteroids or meteors, we're now able to differentiate between the different states and make up of fiery dragons, doesn't mean that we are more intelligent, but as Solon learned around 500BC, that myth or some story about a god can represent a known observed event and consequence.




Myrrh
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Myrrh:


There is nothing more irritating in these discussions than having posts taken out of context. If you want to argue about Rohl's Egyptian chronology and whether or not he's a dumbass then he has a website where you can do this, it is irrelevant to the chronology I'm presenting here. So is lumping all of Hancock as an objection, he's matured quite a lot over the years, which he's the first to admit..


Rohl and Hancock are as reputable archaeologically as Nigerian princes who email to say they're going to put millions in your bank account. Now if you could cite someone reputable who agrees with Rohl's argument in this case and who has published to the effect that contrary to Rohl's usual track record, this might be worth looking at, that would be different.


If you want me to believe he's a reformed character, then please do show me a review in a proper archaeology journal of how this book stands up to scrutiny - preferably by an archaeologist who hasn't been caught dynasty-fiddling and preferably by someone who's basing his findings on something a bit better than a 24 year old article in "Still Trowelling" - the information sheet of Ancient History Book Club'*

L.


*as it turned out to be, in the very few references I could find to this stunningly obscure publication from the 1980s.

quote:
In the information sheet STILL TROWELLING no.8, issued by the Ancient History Book Club, there is a short piece by R. A. Walker on the possible geographical origins of the Greek Olympians as argued from etymological considerations of the names of Zeus and his immediate family. He concludes that Hephaestus, at least, originated in the Caucasus.


[ 28. May 2010, 22:07: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Johnny S (# 12581) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
Different horses for different courses, I might trust them on aqueduct technology but not on determining whether there had or had not been a global flood.

Sure, I wasn't talking about the flood, but more interested in the general issues of reading ancient material.

It is probably a tangent though.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?

I've never heard of such a thing - what's your source?
Look
What do you make of it?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Looks to me like wishful thinking by people who need the Bible to be literally 'true' because their faith depends on it.

...
 
Posted by Myrrh (# 11483) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
quote:
Originally posted by Myrrh:


There is nothing more irritating in these discussions than having posts taken out of context. If you want to argue about Rohl's Egyptian chronology and whether or not he's a dumbass then he has a website where you can do this, it is irrelevant to the chronology I'm presenting here. So is lumping all of Hancock as an objection, he's matured quite a lot over the years, which he's the first to admit..


Rohl and Hancock are as reputable archaeologically as Nigerian princes who email to say they're going to put millions in your bank account. Now if you could cite someone reputable who agrees with Rohl's argument in this case and who has published to the effect that contrary to Rohl's usual track record, this might be worth looking at, that would be different.
I am under no obligation to provide anything for you, and certainly under no inclination to do so for those unwilling to invest any thinking time for themselves in any references I provide and especially not for those who themselves require an official rubber stamp of approval from sources they alone deem worthy of bestowing sanction. The Scablands scenario, for example, was officially declared by the weight of all geology's supposed experts to be impossible, stuck as they were in their rigid expert opinion of themselves - they were proved wrong. By your light you would have followed their flawed understanding for forty years criticising any who dared contradict them with the same unsubstantiated and unthinking claim to represent 'the truth' as you have shown here.




quote:
If you want me to believe he's a reformed character, then please do show me a review in a proper archaeology journal of how this book stands up to scrutiny - preferably by an archaeologist who hasn't been caught dynasty-fiddling and preferably by someone who's basing his findings on something a bit better than a 24 year old article in "Still Trowelling" - the information sheet of Ancient History Book Club'*

L.

You're so annoyed at some private gripe you have that you fail to notice firstly that I made no mention of "reformed character" re Rohl and so secondly have failed to appreciate what I did say about another.


quote:
*as it turned out to be, in the very few references I could find to this stunningly obscure publication from the 1980s.

quote:
In the information sheet STILL TROWELLING no.8, issued by the Ancient History Book Club, there is a short piece by R. A. Walker on the possible geographical origins of the Greek Olympians as argued from etymological considerations of the names of Zeus and his immediate family. He concludes that Hephaestus, at least, originated in the Caucasus.

If you can't be bothered to engage in what I am actually saying, I can't be bothered to engage further in your unproven and bigotted tangents re authoritative sources.

I provided a link to the actual subject I was referring to, which shouldn't have been beyond your capacity to consider and investigate the arguments. If you have anything to say re the actual Walker research which Rohl elaborated on on the subject I actually referred to, I'm happy to listen to you, otherwise, good bye.


Myrrh
 
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Pre-cambrian:
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
Graham Hancock is a controversial and disputed author. I would say he raises some interesting questions (about advanced pre flood societies)and tends to point to very advanced civilisations and in that broad brush stroke way i would tend to agree with him.

But wouldn't you have thought it odd that such very advanced civilisations didn't seem to have got round to building any boats until God handed the blueprints to Noah?
If you take the strict creationist viewpoint, there had been no rain (pre flood) as the earth had a 'firmament' around it, which kept it a constant ideal temperature and a water mist watered the land.

So Noah would have created a stir building a boat and hence the merriment at his handiwork.

I think that conventional science with its millions of years time spans and endless changes as to how dinosaurs died out takes as much if not more faith to believe in than a creationist view IMO.

Artifacts that seem out of place are indeed a puzzle and they don't fit into the conventional received wisdom of today . It seems to me that scientific atheism wants to squeeze a loving powerful creator God out of the picture and wishes to exalt mans intellect above its creator. Thus it has been ever so since the fall of man in Adam's day.

Saul
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:

I think that conventional science with its millions of years time spans and endless changes as to how dinosaurs died out takes as much if not more faith to believe in than a creationist view IMO.


Saul

So how
do you think that animals, birds and insects which need complex habitats and food chains survived in a soggy, muddy landscape when the waters subsided?

...

<edited because I messed up the code>

[ 29. May 2010, 12:53: Message edited by: Boogie ]
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
quote:
Originally posted by Pre-cambrian:
But wouldn't you have thought it odd that such very advanced civilisations didn't seem to have got round to building any boats until God handed the blueprints to Noah?

If you take the strict creationist viewpoint, there had been no rain (pre flood) as the earth had a 'firmament' around it, which kept it a constant ideal temperature and a water mist watered the land.

So Noah would have created a stir building a boat and hence the merriment at his handiwork.

Reasonable only if you assume it requires rain to sail a boat. Most people think the main requirement is an open body of water, which a literal reading of Genesis would say existed since the third day of creation.

quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
I think that conventional science with its millions of years time spans and endless changes as to how dinosaurs died out takes as much if not more faith to believe in than a creationist view IMO.

I'm not sure what's so unreasonable about "millions of years time spans". Doesn't the fact that we can look out into the universe for several billion light years mean that the universe is several billion years old?
 
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
quote:
Originally posted by Pre-cambrian:
But wouldn't you have thought it odd that such very advanced civilisations didn't seem to have got round to building any boats until God handed the blueprints to Noah?

If you take the strict creationist viewpoint, there had been no rain (pre flood) as the earth had a 'firmament' around it, which kept it a constant ideal temperature and a water mist watered the land.

So Noah would have created a stir building a boat and hence the merriment at his handiwork.

Reasonable only if you assume it requires rain to sail a boat. Most people think the main requirement is an open body of water, which a literal reading of Genesis would say existed since the third day of creation.

quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
I think that conventional science with its millions of years time spans and endless changes as to how dinosaurs died out takes as much if not more faith to believe in than a creationist view IMO.

I'm not sure what's so unreasonable about "millions of years time spans". Doesn't the fact that we can look out into the universe for several billion light years mean that the universe is several billion years old?

Yes, like I said, my own perspective is non scientific and is based on a simple reading of Genesis. I don't put forward any pet personal theories. I've read an overview of what creationists and conventional evolutionists think.

My view is based on a straight forward reading of the Genesis account...but....heres the rider....there is so much within the account which leads to more and more (unanswerable )questions. So I am a reverend agnostic in these matters, but find my 'allegiance' towards the broad literalist interpretation of scripture and bizarre as it may sound I believe the earth is a young earth and the massive time spans as put forward by evolutionists are created because they're necessary for their beliefs.

There was in my view a worldwide (deluge/flood etc) catastrophe and this seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself and Peter as well as most of the early church and into the time of the church fathers etc.

I am not a ''militant crusading creationist'' as such, I just feel drawn towards a broad brush reading and acceptance of the Genesis account. I am not into rubbishing anyone elses view either, its just my personal prespective as a Christian (and non scientist).

There are indeed more questions than answers and there are anomalies in the evolutionist approach; the arguments are well rehearsed on either side of the 'divide'.

Saul
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Yes, like I said, my own perspective is non scientific and is based on a simple reading of Genesis. I don't put forward any pet personal theories. I've read an overview of what creationists and conventional evolutionists think.

My view is based on a straight forward reading of the Genesis account...but....heres the rider....there is so much within the account which leads to more and more (unanswerable )questions. So I am a reverend agnostic in these matters, but find my 'allegiance' towards the broad literalist interpretation of scripture and bizarre as it may sound I believe the earth is a young earth and the massive time spans as put forward by evolutionists are created because they're necessary for their beliefs.

There was in my view a worldwide (deluge/flood etc) catastrophe and this seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself and Peter as well as most of the early church and into the time of the church fathers etc.

I am not a ''militant crusading creationist'' as such, I just feel drawn towards a broad brush reading and acceptance of the Genesis account. I am not into rubbishing anyone elses view either, its just my personal prespective as a Christian (and non scientist).

There are indeed more questions than answers and there are anomalies in the evolutionist approach; the arguments are well rehearsed on either side of the 'divide'.

Saul

Hmmmmmm - this sounds like 'I will believe in young earth creationism as it fits what I already believe, so don't bother with any evidence as I'm not going to think about it anyway'

You seem to be closing your eyes and blocking your ears here.

My question about how those animals survived without the complex ecosystems they need remains completely ignored - and I am not in the least scientific. It's a simple straightforward impossibility that they would last long enough to breed. (even if the many predators hadn't eaten them first)

...
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
I think that conventional science with its millions of years time spans and endless changes as to how dinosaurs died out takes as much if not more faith to believe in than a creationist view IMO.

I'm not sure what's so unreasonable about "millions of years time spans". Doesn't the fact that we can look out into the universe for several billion light years mean that the universe is several billion years old?
Yes, like I said, my own perspective is non scientific and is based on a simple reading of Genesis. I don't put forward any pet personal theories. I've read an overview of what creationists and conventional evolutionists think.

My view is based on a straight forward reading of the Genesis account...but....heres the rider....there is so much within the account which leads to more and more (unanswerable) questions. So I am a reverend agnostic in these matters, but find my 'allegiance' towards the broad literalist interpretation of scripture and bizarre as it may sound I believe the earth is a young earth and the massive time spans as put forward by evolutionists are created because they're necessary for their beliefs.

I'd say you're not so much an 'agnostic' as an 'ignorantist' on these matters. The questions you refer to aren't "unanswerable", you just don't like the answers. For example, if we observe an object that's 2,500,000 light years away from us, that means the light we're observing must have left that object 2.5 million years ago. If said object is emitting light that long ago it seems reasonable to assume that it existed that long ago. You seem to find this point of data unacceptable, so you just ignore it in favor of a belief that the stars all came into being sometime after the creation of terrestrial plants a few thousand years ago.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
So I am a reverend agnostic in these matters

For an agnostic, you are pretty damn sure of things.

quote:
I believe the earth is a young earth and the massive time spans as put forward by evolutionists are created because they're necessary for their beliefs.
Or they match what we see in evolutionary rates between animals, carbon dating, expansion of the universe, ice cores, etc....all things which vehemently stand against your "agnostic" well formed opinion. The closest you could come to explaining any of this is that God created a complete old planet with fossils in it (a joke the paleontologists haven't figured out yet). Speciation since then of course still contradicts the YEC view, as well as the broad genetic diversity and distribution patterns for genes, and about 10,000 other things.

quote:
There was in my view a worldwide (deluge/flood etc) catastrophe and this seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself and Peter as well as most of the early church and into the time of the church fathers etc.
You *really* need to figure out what agnostic means. And maybe actually entertain some of the evidence posted in this thread showing how a global flood could not have possibly happened.

quote:
I am not a ''militant crusading creationist'' as such, I just feel drawn towards a broad brush reading and acceptance of the Genesis account. I am not into rubbishing anyone elses view either, its just my personal prespective as a Christian (and non scientist).
Hiding behind claims of personal perspective and non-scientistism make you no less wrong.

quote:
There are indeed more questions than answers and there are anomalies in the evolutionist approach; the arguments are well rehearsed on either side of the 'divide'.
The funny thing is how one side fine-tunes their theory based on new things they find. The other side fine-tunes their theory based upon how the other side just invalidated their last theory.

ETA: hmmm....crossposted with the entire choir.

[ 29. May 2010, 15:48: Message edited by: pjkirk ]
 
Posted by matthew_dixon (# 12278) on :
 
Okay - read the first and last pages to get myself up to speed with this topic.

Personally, I'd say I waver between 2 and 3. Certainly there's no way that the world was flooded in its entirety - simple question for that... where did all the water go? (I have been told that "geologists who claim the Grand Canyon was formed over millions of years by erosion are wrong... it was formed by Noah's Flood"!)

I just can't decide whether it's totally made up, or whether there was actually some sort of serious flood at the time in that part of the world. Apparently an ark was found on Mount Ararat in Turkey recently by some "evangelical archeologists" - take from that job title what you will!

Oh, and I have to say that I agree with kfingers on these two points...

quote:
Originally posted by kfingers:
I am sometimes quite envious of those who take the Bible at face value in a literal sense. Things must be so much easier to just do that. I respect people who will stick to their beliefs against overwhelming odds.

If you wanna believe it then that's fine. If you wanna call it history that's ok with me. Just don't go teaching it as the only way of looking at and interpreting one section of The Bible at the expense of all other points of view. That's bigotry and it annoys me.


 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?

I've never heard of such a thing - what's your source?
Look
What do you make of it?

Sort of thing the National Enquirer might fill their back pages with. On the level of "Aliens ate my dog" and "My son turned into a sausage." Googling this stuff generally turns up the usual range of crackpots and nutjob sites, with reputable scientists ignoring it for the Ripley's rejects that it is. But eventually I found this site that does a sterling job at examining such claims made by the more out-there creationists.

While Jamat should read the whole site, he should pay most attention to the following quote from a scientist examing one of the 'artifacts in ancient rock' claims.

quote:
The stone is real, and it looks impressive to someone unfamiliar with geological processes. How could a modern artifact be stuck in Ordovician rock? The answer is that the concretion itself is not Ordovician. Minerals in solution can harden around an intrusive object dropped in a crack or simply left on the ground if the source rock (in this case, reportedly Ordovician) is chemically soluble (Cole, 1985).
And again, regarding a cast iron cup in a coal seam:

quote:
"The cup was likely dropped by a worker either inside a coal mine or in a mine's surface workings. Mineralization is common in the coal and surrounding debris of coal mines because rainwater reacts with the newly exposed minerals and produces highly mineralized solutions. Coal, sediments, and rocks are commonly cemented together in just a few years. It could easily appear that a pot cemented in such a concretion could appear superficially as if it were encased in the original coal. Or small pieces of coal, including powder, could have been recompressed around the cup by weight" (Isaac, 2005).

Thus, a person who broke open such a nodule might mistakenly conclude that it was part of the host formation, rather than a secondary product of the mining environment. This phenomena has been documented with objects as modern as soda bottles and World War II artifacts (Al-Aga, 1995; McKusick and Shinn, 1980)



[ 29. May 2010, 18:42: Message edited by: Hawk ]
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:

There was in my view a worldwide (deluge/flood etc) catastrophe and this seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself and Peter as well as most of the early church and into the time of the church fathers etc.


Yup, this is exactly what I was talking about earlier concerning what's at stake for people, and why they won't listen when the academic dishonesty of folk like Hancock et al is explained. I'm always struck by the contrast between the amazingly decent, scrupulously honest people who believe literally, and the archaeological frauds who take advantage of that faith to sell books and lecture tours.

L.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?

I've never heard of such a thing - what's your source?
Look
What do you make of it?

1. There's a human face on Mars. We see what we want to see sometimes, and patterns we are used to may be gleaned out of natural formations. Jesus on your toast, anybody?

2. We know human artifacts are buried. Any number of buried artifact stories are completely irrelevant, unless you can verify that they were in untouched-by-human-hands strata that are verified to be pre-human. "I found it in my well" just doesn't cut it. Normal wells don't cut through pre-human rock.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
So Noah would have created a stir building a boat and hence the merriment at his handiwork.

Would he? Why? Were there not lakes and seas and oceans? If yes, How do we know how far inland he was? If no, how would they know it was a "boat", which they'd have no experience of at all, and not just another building? Interestingly the text doesn't call it a boat, it calls it a box.

quote:
I think that conventional science with its millions of years time spans and endless changes as to how dinosaurs died out takes as much if not more faith to believe in than a creationist view IMO.
Except of course, that the evidence supports the scientific view and not the creationist one. A minor detail, perhaps, to a creationist?

quote:
My view is based on a straight forward reading of the Genesis account...but....heres the rider....there is so much within the account which leads to more and more (unanswerable )questions. So I am a reverend agnostic in these matters, but find my 'allegiance' towards the broad literalist interpretation of scripture and bizarre as it may sound I believe the earth is a young earth and the massive time spans as put forward by evolutionists are created because they're necessary for their beliefs.
This is a simple error of historical record. By and large, scientists were dragged kicking and screaming into accepting an old world.

quote:
There are indeed more questions than answers and there are anomalies in the evolutionist approach;
Of course -- but there is a mechanism for working them out, and over time they do get worked out. Also, comparing the anomalies of current scientific knowledge with the anomalies of creationism is a ridiculous comparision. "Both sides have anomalies" is grossly misleading. It's like saying that Lydia the Tattooed Lady and my sister who has a small flower on her ankle "both have tattoos" as if that proved they both spent the same amount of time in tattoo parlours. Creationism is one big anomaly surrounded almost entirely by other anomalies. Science is a huge, verifiable edifice with anomalies around the edges. Every time an anomaly crops up, scientists shift gears and try to figure out how it fits into the system, and adjust the rest of the system accordingly. When have Creationists ever done that?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Yes, like I said, my own perspective is non scientific and is based on a simple reading of Genesis. I don't put forward any pet personal theories. I've read an overview of what creationists and conventional evolutionists think.

My view is based on a straight forward reading of the Genesis account...but....heres the rider....there is so much within the account which leads to more and more (unanswerable )questions. So I am a reverend agnostic in these matters, but find my 'allegiance' towards the broad literalist interpretation of scripture and bizarre as it may sound I believe the earth is a young earth and the massive time spans as put forward by evolutionists are created because they're necessary for their beliefs.

There was in my view a worldwide (deluge/flood etc) catastrophe and this seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself and Peter as well as most of the early church and into the time of the church fathers etc.

I am not a ''militant crusading creationist'' as such, I just feel drawn towards a broad brush reading and acceptance of the Genesis account. I am not into rubbishing anyone elses view either, its just my personal prespective as a Christian (and non scientist).

There are indeed more questions than answers and there are anomalies in the evolutionist approach; the arguments are well rehearsed on either side of the 'divide'.

Saul

Hmmmmmm - this sounds like 'I will believe in young earth creationism as it fits what I already believe, so don't bother with any evidence as I'm not going to think about it anyway'

You seem to be closing your eyes and blocking your ears here.

My question about how those animals survived without the complex ecosystems they need remains completely ignored - and I am not in the least scientific. It's a simple straightforward impossibility that they would last long enough to breed. (even if the many predators hadn't eaten them first)

...

I think you're straining at a gnat here.

Noah stayed inside his ship for quite a long time after the rain stopped. He did not leave it until receiving divine sanction to do so.. Well, you wouldn't would you; what if it started raining again?

The dove came back with a fresh olive branch. That is proof don't you think that the eco system had begun to recover?

Saul the Apostle is right about this stuff to my mind. One needs to bring a humble mind to scripture, very hard for most of us to do that but God states that he resists the proud.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
By the way, does anyone have an explanation for the occasional man made artifacts found in coal seams?

I've never heard of such a thing - what's your source?
Look
What do you make of it?

1. There's a human face on Mars. We see what we want to see sometimes, and patterns we are used to may be gleaned out of natural formations. Jesus on your toast, anybody?

2. We know human artifacts are buried. Any number of buried artifact stories are completely irrelevant, unless you can verify that they were in untouched-by-human-hands strata that are verified to be pre-human. "I found it in my well" just doesn't cut it. Normal wells don't cut through pre-human rock.

You forgot to say there was a man in the moon.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
One needs to bring a humble mind to scripture, very hard for most of us to do that but God states that he resists the proud.

If humility means needing to intellectually rape yourself daily to explain things around you, then let me have nothing to do with your god.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Jamat,
If we're in the realms of defining 'humble' as uncritical acceptance of the literal inerrancy of one's chosen Holy Book, then there's really no point.

Some of the usual well-known chronological/archaeological frauds have been put forward, but they turn out just window dressing. Their dodgy books and claims are not the real reason for the literal belief in the flood that's being held - which probably ultimately derives from Christology.

The sad thing is that the association of belief in the credibility of Jesus with well-known and easily disproved frauds can actually end up putting Jesus in that category for a lot of people. Instead of elevating the Bible, this approach actually ends up dragging it down to the level of the 'God was a Spaceman' 'Secrets of Atlantis' 'Holy Blood and Holy Grail' type books to be found in the New Age/Alternative history remainder bin.

L.

[ 30. May 2010, 01:39: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
It's perfectly consistent to say "I believe in creationism because I don't believe science is a reliable way of knowing the world--I rely exclusively on scripture." What's not consistent (or even intellectually honest) is to say "I believe science is a reliable way of knowing the world, except when it contradicts scripture as I choose to interpret it (that is, it contradicts the cosmological folklore of the ancient Hebrews)." Though both positions make reasonable discussion impossible.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You forgot to say there was a man in the moon.

If this shows your ability to engage in rational discussion, no wonder you believe in a literal flood.
 
Posted by Janine (# 3337) on :
 
I believe in one. The same way I believe you exist, Mousethief. As my Cajun family would say, English on their tongues and French in their heads, "by the hardest".
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
quote:
Yes, like I said, my own perspective is non scientific and is based on a simple reading of Genesis. I don't put forward any pet personal theories. I've read an overview of what creationists and conventional evolutionists think.

My view is based on a straight forward reading of the Genesis account...but....heres the rider....there is so much within the account which leads to more and more (unanswerable )questions. So I am a reverend agnostic in these matters, but find my 'allegiance' towards the broad literalist interpretation of scripture and bizarre as it may sound I believe the earth is a young earth and the massive time spans as put forward by evolutionists are created because they're necessary for their beliefs.

There was in my view a worldwide (deluge/flood etc) catastrophe and this seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself and Peter as well as most of the early church and into the time of the church fathers etc.

I am not a ''militant crusading creationist'' as such, I just feel drawn towards a broad brush reading and acceptance of the Genesis account. I am not into rubbishing anyone elses view either, its just my personal prespective as a Christian (and non scientist).

There are indeed more questions than answers and there are anomalies in the evolutionist approach; the arguments are well rehearsed on either side of the 'divide'.

Saul

Hmmmmmm - this sounds like 'I will believe in young earth creationism as it fits what I already believe, so don't bother with any evidence as I'm not going to think about it anyway'

You seem to be closing your eyes and blocking your ears here.

My question about how those animals survived without the complex ecosystems they need remains completely ignored - and I am not in the least scientific. It's a simple straightforward impossibility that they would last long enough to breed. (even if the many predators hadn't eaten them first)

...

I think you're straining at a gnat here.

Noah stayed inside his ship for quite a long time after the rain stopped. He did not leave it until receiving divine sanction to do so.. Well, you wouldn't would you; what if it started raining again?

The dove came back with a fresh olive branch. That is proof don't you think that the eco system had begun to recover?

Saul the Apostle is right about this stuff to my mind. One needs to bring a humble mind to scripture, very hard for most of us to do that but God states that he resists the proud.

My humility or otherwise have nothing to do with my argument. Olive branch or not, drowned insects don't just 'recover' and plants won't survive (even without being under water for 40 days) without pollinating insects.

...
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Well, this thread has been given a good run in Purgatory, but has now moved inexorably into the DH territories of inerrancy and evolution/YEC creationism. So, with the agreement of the Hosts there, it's now going to Dead Horses.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host

 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You forgot to say there was a man in the moon.

If this shows your ability to engage in rational discussion, no wonder you believe in a literal flood.
Looked in the mirror lately old chap?

A car driving on the road helps me believe in the flood. So does the gulf oil spill. Fossil fuel and all that. Lots of it..
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Looked in the mirror lately old chap?

Every day. More bags under my eyes, more grey hairs in my beard, fewer hairs on my head. But that head is never in the sand about the verifiable facts about the history of our planet.

I came up with arguments in the form of counterexamples, etc., to what you said. You replied flippantly. Sorry, but there is no parity there in our debating style. "Look in the mirror" implies you think there is. Maybe you can explain how flippancy is the same thing as rational argument? You can't possibly think it is. But if you do it explains why you think science is on a par with a post-enlightenment hermeneutic of hyper-literal biblical interpretation.

[ 31. May 2010, 08:03: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
One needs to bring a humble mind to scripture, very hard for most of us to do that but God states that he resists the proud.

And that raises the question: what is humble and what is proud.

quote:
The Bible is telling us nonsense or all the smart asses are.
Is thinking that all the world's biologists and physicists are "smart asses" a sign of humility? Is it what a humble person would do? Or is it not a sign of pride?
Is creationism motivated by the humble desire to learn from God, or is it motivated by the desire to look down on scientists, the pride of thinking that one knows better, and the pleasure of thinking of them as "smart asses"?
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Saul the Apostle:
There was in my view a worldwide (deluge/flood etc) catastrophe and this seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself and Peter as well as most of the early church and into the time of the church fathers etc.

As I said earlier, in exactly the same way "seems to have been accepted by Jesus himself" that the mustard seed is the smallest of all seeds.

Jesus no more meant his statements about the flood as contributions to geology than he meant his statement about mustard seeds as a contribution to botany.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
One needs to bring a humble mind to scripture, very hard for most of us to do that but God states that he resists the proud.

And that raises the question: what is humble and what is proud.

quote:
The Bible is telling us nonsense or all the smart asses are.
Is thinking that all the world's biologists and physicists are "smart asses" a sign of humility? Is it what a humble person would do? Or is it not a sign of pride?
Is creationism motivated by the humble desire to learn from God, or is it motivated by the desire to look down on scientists, the pride of thinking that one knows better, and the pleasure of thinking of them as "smart asses"?

My flippancy is a response to your ad hominem comments MT. I do not wish to antagoniize you personally so I choose to compare a face on Mars to the man in the moon. (My mirror tells me sad grey stories too.)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
But the man in the moon and the face on mars show the same thing: that people are prepared to see what's not there and persist in stubbornly believing it even when disproven.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
I wonder if belief in a literal flood changes people's perception of environmental issues.

If one thought God could 'make it all right again' in a flash - would they care what they did to the planet?

Jamat - do you also believe that there were no rainbows pre flood and that God caused them to happen afterwards. If so the laws of physics must have changed too.

If God changed stuff so fundamentally then, why doesn't he do so now?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
That was kind of my point on the "Where the f*** is he now?" thread but I got shouted down.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
But the man in the moon and the face on mars show the same thing: that people are prepared to see what's not there and persist in stubbornly believing it even when disproven.

But you pit your opinion against scripture. It is simply not true that the flood is disproven.

The issue is what the evidence points to neh? We have ice ages, extinctions and vast reserves of vegetable matter. We have fossils that each side claims as evidence for their case. The issue cannot be established beyond doubt. Vast amounts of time are disputed by one side and insisted upon by the other. A comet has been mentioned ..pure speculation. Burial grounds and glaciation are explicable in terms of flood. Sure we don't have it all tied down despite extreme claims on both side of the argument.

The Bible has never let me down in any way over many years. it has been exactly what the Lord says it is ..to me. A lamp to the feet and a light to the path. It says there was a flood.I think, therefore, there was.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:

Jamat - do you also believe that there were no rainbows pre flood and that God caused them to happen afterwards. If so the laws of physics must have changed too.

I do not know. I am superstitious about rainbows though. When I see one I always feel privileged and sort of special. 'Thank you God..you said you won't do it again.'

I do know that there is a bit more to them than the prismatic effects of light through water. Quite a few ducks have to be in a row.. I've often wondered why there is one inside another.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
One needs to bring a humble mind to scripture, very hard for most of us to do that but God states that he resists the proud.

And that raises the question: what is humble and what is proud.

quote:
The Bible is telling us nonsense or all the smart asses are.
Is thinking that all the world's biologists and physicists are "smart asses" a sign of humility? Is it what a humble person would do? Or is it not a sign of pride?
Is creationism motivated by the humble desire to learn from God, or is it motivated by the desire to look down on scientists, the pride of thinking that one knows better, and the pleasure of thinking of them as "smart asses"?


Apologies for replying to MT on the end of your post Dafyd. A mistake.

Certainly not all smart people are 'smart asses'. I apologise for offence caused. Romans 1 covers the case really."Professing wisdom, they became fools.."

The issue is about agenda. if you want to use knowledge as a weapon agaist God, the Bible has worse names than 'smart ass' for you.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
It is simply not true that the flood is disproven.

Well, that depends a bit on what is meant by "flood" in that context.

If you mean an event that resulted in the inundation of the land surface, to sufficient depth to cover at least the higher foothills of mountains, for several weeks by act of divine intervention such that there is no evidence of such an event in the geological record (or, for example, the genetic record of living species) then, of course, such an event can't be disproven. The lack of evidence for such an event is part of the event.

On the other hand, if you have the same inundation event but want to claim that there was no special action by God to cover up the evidence then there's no real option but to declare it disproven. There's no way that such an event could happen without leaving evidence.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But you pit your opinion against scripture.

No. I pit the evidence of our senses and the best understanding our God-given intelligence is able to provide, against YOUR INTERPRETATION OF SCRIPTURE. Your problem is confounding the two.

[ 02. June 2010, 14:47: Message edited by: mousethief ]
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:

Jamat - do you also believe that there were no rainbows pre flood and that God caused them to happen afterwards. If so the laws of physics must have changed too.

I do not know. I am superstitious about rainbows though. When I see one I always feel privileged and sort of special. 'Thank you God..you said you won't do it again.'


The idea that God would do it in the first place (wipe out all but a few people because they weren't perfect) is simply not believable.

Even in the story Noah turns out not to be perfect anyway - so did God get his character wrong?

None of it adds up, scientifically or morally. If God arbitrarily wiped out people then I wouldn't trust any 'rainbow promises' now. It would be like an evil mass murderer promising not to do it again.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
It wouldn't be like it. It would be it.
 
Posted by Rex Monday (# 2569) on :
 
I wondered how long this thread would take to get to DH...

The whole business of OOPAs - Out Of Place Artifacts - is endlessly amusing. It should go without saying that none of the claimed anachronistic objects found in coal, rock or other ancient surroundings have survived any sort of critical examination - when they've been subjected to any. Lots vanish or end up in the custody of people who refuse to show them.

One of my favourites is the Coso Artifact, which was claimed to be an artificial metal object embedded in a geode that was 'at least 500,000 years old'. The owners of this strange concatenation made the mistake of allowing it to be X-rayed: after some spirited research, it turned out to be (most probably) a 1920s spark plug. The exact model was identified by spark plug collectors.

Googling for "Man as old as coal" is also worthwhile.

R
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
It is simply not true that the flood is disproven.

Well, that depends a bit on what is meant by "flood" in that context.

If you mean an event that resulted in the inundation of the land surface, to sufficient depth to cover at least the higher foothills of mountains, for several weeks by act of divine intervention such that there is no evidence of such an event in the geological record (or, for example, the genetic record of living species) then, of course, such an event can't be disproven. The lack of evidence for such an event is part of the event.

On the other hand, if you have the same inundation event but want to claim that there was no special action by God to cover up the evidence then there's no real option but to declare it disproven. There's no way that such an event could happen without leaving evidence.

OK, Take sea created fossils on high mountains. Now, that is evidence..of what, is the question. You can say water was up there, or you can say the land pushed up over a few mill years. Now the theory you apply is the critical issue in interpreting the evidence. You can say it was flood or inverted faulting, volcanism, earthguakes etc. It may be both or all. What you musn't deny is that the way you look at evidence is dictated by your theoretical preconceptions.
Evolution is a theory of origins. It cannot be proven or otherwise. You choose to believe it and you explain evidence in other ways than a flood.I don't. Am I an ostrich? MT would think so. Is he influenced by his world view? I think so.

And MT. The Bible says a flood happened. My interpretation of the Scripture is irrelevant. It categorically states it.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
The Bible also says unless you eat Jesus' flesh and drink his blood, you have no eternal life. Eaten any jesusflesh lately? Where do you get it? My fishmonger doesn't carry it. Gee, but the Bible says plainly. I think it means one thing. My Baptist friends think it means another. None of us think it means we find the man Jesus and hack his muscles and skin off and eat them. But that's what the Bible plainly says.

You don't believe what the Bible plainly says everywhere. Nobody does, because it contradicts itself. But it doesn't, you say. Only because you don't take both of the contradictory things actually literally.
 
Posted by Bullfrog. (# 11014) on :
 
Evolution is not about origins, but about process.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
OK, Take sea created fossils on high mountains. Now, that is evidence..of what, is the question. You can say water was up there, or you can say the land pushed up over a few mill years.

Well, if you accept the basic physics of nuclear processes and radioactive decay then we know that those fossils were created millions of years ago, and that different fossil beds were created at different times over the course of hundreds of millions of years. Of course, known tectonic processes are more than capable of pushing mountains up, taking fossils with them. There's no real problem there, unless for some perverse reason you wish to reject practically the whole of the scientific enterprise.

On the other hand, as evidence of a global flood fossilised marine creatures on a mountain top are pretty poor evidence. Proponents of such a conjecture need to explain why the fossils are from a single ecosystem. Why aren't there fossils from other marine ecosystems, or adjacent terrestrial environments. Either you have a Flood with the characteristics of floods we know (just bigger), which are turbulent and violent with stuff from all sorts of places jumbled together. Or, you have an incredibly placid Flood unlike anything in history that allows ecosystems to be preserved largely intact in-situ. And, in the second case we're back in the realm of God doing it in such a manner that it doesn't appear to have happened at all, with God causing the Flood in such an un-floodlike manner that the evidence looks like it was left by a completely different process.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
The Bible also says unless you eat Jesus' flesh and drink his blood, you have no eternal life. Eaten any jesusflesh lately? Where do you get it? My fishmonger doesn't carry it. Gee, but the Bible says plainly. I think it means one thing. My Baptist friends think it means another. None of us think it means we find the man Jesus and hack his muscles and skin off and eat them. But that's what the Bible plainly says.

You don't believe what the Bible plainly says everywhere. Nobody does, because it contradicts itself. But it doesn't, you say. Only because you don't take both of the contradictory things actually literally.

Seriously? Quite a category difference here. Don't you think you are kind of ignoring context?

But you are quite right. I do not believe what the Bible says is everywhere to be literally applied, or that its every injunction is for today; or that every word is to be literalistically interpreted. Why ever did you think that? I do not, however, think God would mislead us in the historicity of the flood narrative.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
OK, Take sea created fossils on high mountains. Now, that is evidence..of what, is the question. You can say water was up there, or you can say the land pushed up over a few mill years.

Well, if you accept the basic physics of nuclear processes and radioactive decay then we know that those fossils were created millions of years ago, and that different fossil beds were created at different times over the course of hundreds of millions of years. Of course, known tectonic processes are more than capable of pushing mountains up, taking fossils with them. There's no real problem there, unless for some perverse reason you wish to reject practically the whole of the scientific enterprise.

Bearing in mind I'm no scientist, some creationist aguments query whether C 14 would have been produced in the biological system prior to the flood because they postulate that a vapour canopy would have shielded it from cosmic rays. This of course would give pre flood fossils the impression of infinite age when dated by this method.

Now, my point is not to argue the toss about this but just to point out that the argument comes down to dating and that not everyone accepts the dating process based on radio active decay.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Bullfrog.:
Evolution is not about origins, but about process.

That may well be the case. Most people nevertheless view it that way. Whether that is their ignorance or the fact that it has reinvented itself is a moot point.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Louise:
Jamat,
If we're in the realms of defining 'humble' as uncritical acceptance of the literal inerrancy of one's chosen Holy Book, then there's really no point.

Some of the usual well-known chronological/archaeological frauds have been put forward, but they turn out just window dressing. Their dodgy books and claims are not the real reason for the literal belief in the flood that's being held - which probably ultimately derives from Christology.

The sad thing is that the association of belief in the credibility of Jesus with well-known and easily disproved frauds can actually end up putting Jesus in that category for a lot of people. Instead of elevating the Bible, this approach actually ends up dragging it down to the level of the 'God was a Spaceman' 'Secrets of Atlantis' 'Holy Blood and Holy Grail' type books to be found in the New Age/Alternative history remainder bin.

L.

Humble is not uncritical acceptance of anything; it is normally an acknowledgement one doesn't know everything and the holding of positions lightly IMV. I was merely pointing out it is a rare commodity rather than claiming to have it.

Regarding the real reason for belief in a literal flood. You are right I think to say it comes down to Christ but everything does really.

Interestingly, the accusations that creationists are ostriches could also be levelled at the other side. The vested interest in evolutionary theory and chance based origins allows us to invent our oun morality and cut ourselves loose from values that contadict our will to live how we want and act as we want. My primary objection to evolution is moral not scientific. Survival of the fittest makes for rubbish ethics IMV.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Bearing in mind I'm no scientist, some creationist aguments query whether C 14 would have been produced in the biological system prior to the flood because they postulate that a vapour canopy would have shielded it from cosmic rays. This of course would give pre flood fossils the impression of infinite age when dated by this method.

OK, I'll try and explain in a way accessible to a non-scientist. We'll start with 14C dating, as you raised it, even though it's irrelevant to dating fossils. 14C is mostly* produced by reactions with cosmic radiation in the upper atmosphere. Atmospheric circulation then brings it down to the surface where it is absorbed by plants, and then animals as they eat the plants. For a 'vapour canopy' to prevent 14C production it would need to exist above the atmosphere, which would be physically impossible, and to be so dense that it would significantly restrict sunlight reaching the surface. Such a canopy would certainly obscure the stars and moon far more effectively than a cloudy night. Perhaps it's your idea of Paradise, but I can't imagine Eden being a perpetual twilight of heavily filtered diffuse sunlight and very little warmth.

The half life of 14C, about 5730y, makes it an ideal method of dating modern stuff less than about 50000 years old (it's a bit of a problem for really modern stuff from the last few centuries because human activity has dumped low 14C carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and then added a load of additional 14C from nuclear power and bombs).

There are a whole load of additional dating methods that cover different time scales that are largely independent of cosmic rays. Dating methods based on the decay of primodial radioactive materials (ie: stuff that was incorporated into the earth when the planet formed) can stretch dating back billions of years - that's basically using the uranium series, thorium series and 40K decays. It's these methods that are used to date fossil beds.

Luminescence methods, which use electrons trapped in excited states in quartz or feldspar crystals, can date materials upto a few hundred thousand years old. They're no good for dating fossils, but can provide an independent cross-check on 14C dates and extend chronologies back from them. Events that leave annual or seasonal records can also produce dating evidence. This would include tree-rings with one ring each year (and variations on ring size depending on the environmental conditions each year) which with trees giving overlapping dates can take us back in time a few millenia. Similar patterns in glaciers (reflecting seasonal influxes of fresh snow) or lake sediments can do the same. Again, no good for dating fossils but further independent verification of 14C dates (actually, generally they can provide absolute dates as counting rings/layers gives a precise age, and so are often used as a calibration on 14C to adjust for changes in cosmic ray flux and anthropogenic influences).

quote:
Now, my point is not to argue the toss about this but just to point out that the argument comes down to dating and that not everyone accepts the dating process based on radio active decay.
It's clearly the case that not everyone accepts dating methods based on radioactive decay. But, to reject that dating method you need to reject a large chunk of nuclear and quantum physics. And, usually that goes hand in hand with rejecting the scientific disciplines of geology (which had determined that the earth is old long before there was an absolute method of dating the past), and biology (because, again, the evidence of biology for evolution over long periods is consistent with the dating methods). And, because the fields of biology, geology and physics are basically outworkings of the scientific method, presumably they think there's something deeply flawed about the scientific method as it's failed to 'correct' the findings of these fields of investigation.

As I said, some people perversely reject practically the whole of the scientific enterprise.


-----------
* Most 14C is formed in the atmosphere, a very small proportion is formed at the surface. This doesn't affect the argument against a 'vapour canopy' because it's such a small contribution to the total. It can be an important contribution to some dating methods though. In particular surface-exposure dating which uses cosmogenic isotopes, including 14C, formed in exposed rock surfaces by the action of the very small fraction of cosmic rays that reach the surface.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Jamat said :-

And MT. The Bible says a flood happened. My interpretation of the Scripture is irrelevant. It categorically states it

It categorically states many things which are plain wrong.

But, I imagine, that's another poorly pony.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But you are quite right. I do not believe what the Bible says is everywhere to be literally applied, or that its every injunction is for today; or that every word is to be literalistically interpreted. Why ever did you think that?

Gee, it wouldn't be because the vast majority of people who believe in the literality of the Flood are literalists?
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Jamat: If you don't take every detailed bit of Biblical writing as "literal", why do you insist that this one set of verses MUST be taken literally. There are valid reasons why one would accept this specific set of verses as poetic metaphor, probably better reasons than those suggested for other questionable passages.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Horseman Bree:
Jamat: If you don't take every detailed bit of Biblical writing as "literal", why do you insist that this one set of verses MUST be taken literally. There are valid reasons why one would accept this specific set of verses as poetic metaphor, probably better reasons than those suggested for other questionable passages.

It is the category of narrative. The story actually makes historical claims. Not every story in scripture does that.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
No. You interpret the passage as narrative. And, it's your interpretation that it makes historical claims. Which is not the same as it actually being narrative with historical claims.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
The half life of 14C, about 5730y, makes it an ideal method of dating modern stuff less than about 50000 years old (it's a bit of a problem for really modern stuff from the last few centuries because human activity has dumped low 14C carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and then added a load of additional 14C from nuclear power and bombs).

I've not generally got a problem with carbon-dating, but when I read this I feel like there's a step missing. If there's been a dump of 14C in the last few centuries, why would that only be a problem for dating modern things?

Can you clarify, please? I take it that one reason is that ancient things aren't incorporating any further atmospheric carbon. However, I would have thought that there'd also be a problem in assuming what the base value for 14C was, if we've been altering it since before we actually had the know-how to calculate it.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
No. You interpret the passage as narrative. And, it's your interpretation that it makes historical claims. Which is not the same as it actually being narrative with historical claims.

So you assert. To say a text that clearly says something doesn't say it is actually to deny the possibility of objective communication through language. It's not honest.

If you want to see the flood story as allegory I think the onus is on you to make the case. You'd have to show somehow that authorial intent was in that direction, that the historical context implied allegory, that the story's internal consistency demanded such a reading and that other Biblical writer's viewed it in this light.

If you have done those things to your own satisfaction then I would grant that you are honest, if wrong, IMV. If you have not made such a case to your own satisfaction, you are in denial about the Bible's authority because it confronts your personal belief system or lifestyle agenda. Romans 1:21,22 covers the case,"..their foolish heart was darkened,professing themselves to be wise they became fools."
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Boogie:
Jamat said :-

And MT. The Bible says a flood happened. My interpretation of the Scripture is irrelevant. It categorically states it

It categorically states many things which are plain wrong.

But, I imagine, that's another poorly pony.

Many people have said so. They are history; the Bible is still here.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
We've been over this in the other thread.

Genesis 7:11b: on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened.
You say there is no indication in the text to justify treating this as allegory. It's really what happened.
You say there is no indication in the text to justify treating this as metaphor. There really are windows in the heavens. Oh wait - you don't say that.
You know that sciences says that there aren't literal windows in the sky so here you say that the Bible isn't being literal. But you don't make the case that it's a metaphor from the text: you just handwave it.

If you don't need to make the case that there's no windows from the text - if it's just nitpicking to ask you to - then you don't need to make the case that the whole flood story is an allegory from the text. It's just nitpicking to say that it has to be actual history.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
We've been over this in the other thread.

Genesis 7:11b: on that day all the fountains of the great deep burst forth, and the windows of the heavens were opened.
You say there is no indication in the text to justify treating this as allegory. It's really what happened.
You say there is no indication in the text to justify treating this as metaphor. There really are windows in the heavens. Oh wait - you don't say that.
You know that sciences says that there aren't literal windows in the sky so here you say that the Bible isn't being literal. But you don't make the case that it's a metaphor from the text: you just handwave it.

If you don't need to make the case that there's no windows from the text - if it's just nitpicking to ask you to - then you don't need to make the case that the whole flood story is an allegory from the text. It's just nitpicking to say that it has to be actual history.

Well, whatever. What I object to is being told I'm 'interpreting'as if this was some self evident rebuttal of a 'plain text' reading of the story, and posing the question, 'if that is the case, how we can 'know' anything through the medium of language?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
I think I am bowing out now.

I see the flood story as history but viewed through ancient eyes - i.e. the whole known world was flooded and the rest of the story grew from there.

I've given lots of reasons for thinking so (the main one being the impossibility of life without pollinating insects - which no-one has answered) and would be repeating myself if I stay in the discussion.

:wave:

Enjoy [Smile]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
The half life of 14C, about 5730y, makes it an ideal method of dating modern stuff less than about 50000 years old (it's a bit of a problem for really modern stuff from the last few centuries because human activity has dumped low 14C carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and then added a load of additional 14C from nuclear power and bombs).

I've not generally got a problem with carbon-dating, but when I read this I feel like there's a step missing. If there's been a dump of 14C in the last few centuries, why would that only be a problem for dating modern things?

Can you clarify, please? I take it that one reason is that ancient things aren't incorporating any further atmospheric carbon. However, I would have thought that there'd also be a problem in assuming what the base value for 14C was, if we've been altering it since before we actually had the know-how to calculate it.

Plants take up carbon through photosynthesis, converting atmospheric CO2 to sugars and other long-chain carbon molecules, in proportion to the isotopic abundances of 12C, 13C and 14C at the time. When a plant dies, that exchange of carbon stops, and the carbon in the plant becomes fixed until the plant decays (or, is eaten). Even decayed plant matter (eg: peat) doesn't significantly exchange carbon with the atmosphere in a manner that would alter the isotopic composition. A sample of wood from a tree that died 1000y ago would have the carbon-isotope ratio of the atmosphere 1000y ago, less the 14C that has decayed. A sample of wood from a tree that died 10y ago would have the carbon-isotope ratio of the atmosphere 10y ago. The complication with modern samples is that the significant swings in atmospheric carbon isotope concentrations create concentration ratios in the samples that are consistent with older (or, newer) samples as well. There are natural variations in atmospheric concentrations, following changes in cosmic ray flux, which also create problematic results (as an extreme example, if the production rate over a 100y period slowed at a rate equivalent to the decay rate of 14C then samples from plants that died throughout that century would have the same carbon isotope ratio and the same apparent age). Which is why we use a calibration curve, and produce results that show the probability of different ages based on the observed isotope ratio. Often you'd need other data to determine which age is most likely to be true (eg: if your sample was from a building that was known to exist in 1800 and one of your possible dates is 1850 you can reasonably exclude that one).
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
No. You interpret the passage as narrative. And, it's your interpretation that it makes historical claims. Which is not the same as it actually being narrative with historical claims.

So you assert. To say a text that clearly says something doesn't say it is actually to deny the possibility of objective communication through language. It's not honest.

If you want to see the flood story as allegory I think the onus is on you to make the case.

First off, we all interpret the Bible. The decision that a "plain reading" is possible is, in itself, an act of interpretation. When you start deciding that some passages are best understood with a "plain reading" and others need more nuanced study, you're interpreting. Most of us read the Bible in translation; translation is an act of interpretation. There's absolutely nothing wrong with interpreting Scripture. Indeed, to fail to do so would be IMO a means of not listening to what it says and deny it's authority to address issues of our lives today. The problem comes when one interpretation is arbitarily held as superior to another.

To address the main point. Evidence that the Flood narrative is not best understood as a description of objective, historical events. There's so many potential points I could make, even if I don't mention the fact that science tells us it can't possibly be.

  1. There's no evidence that the ancient world had an understanding of historical narrative that we would recognise as imparting objective accounts of what actually happened. Ancient histories are almost always highly selective in their choice of what parts of a story to include, they're almost always written with a specific aim. In many apsects they read more like propoganda than anything else.
  2. The Flood narrative sits within a section of the Bible that includes many other stories that include fantastical elements - talking snakes, magical trees, angels with flaming swords, people of incredible age, towers that reach to the heavens etc. It seems inappropriate to take one story from that collection of fantasies and declare it to be actual history.
  3. The story itself includes impossible elements. The Ark was big, but not that big ... even with a small number of animals from different species it wouldn't be big enough for representatives of all species, let alone the food they'd need. Plus the issues of getting those animals to the Ark. The story doesn't tell us anything about how fish and plants survived the Flood, yet we have an olive tree flourishing almost as soon as dry land reappears.
That's just for starters without even really thinking about it.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
There's no evidence that the ancient world had an understanding of historical narrative.

I'm told that Herodotus is considered the first example of a modern historical narrative.

However, it seems to me that it isn't an absolute water-shed. For instance, the books of Kings and Samuel seem closer to history than the start of Genesis. And from Abraham onwards in Genesis seems to be somewhere between the two.
 
Posted by Leaf (# 14169) on :
 
And if you've read Herodotus, you'd know what a credulous old gossip he was. He was the News of the World (or other ridiculous tabloid) for his time, innocently writing down whatever anyone told him, without inquiring whether his interlocutor was drunk or making shit up. About as trustworthy as News of the World too; the odd fact may slip in, but it never gets in the way of a good story.
 
Posted by John Holding (# 158) on :
 
Neither Herodotus nor any of the early Greek or Roman historians wrote objective history by modern standards. Broadly, they got the big events right, but just about everything else was up fro grabs. The defeat of Loeonidas happened, for example -- but only the fact that the Spartan force lost to the Persians is certainly true. Nothing else in the accounts is -- it may be, but no one can say for sure. The battle of Marathon happened, and the Greeks won -- but everything else in the story is up for grabs. And that's the general pattern.

More specifically, it is as certain as anything can be that no speech recorded as having been given by any speaker was actually delivered like that. I suppose one could argue that Caesar's speeches in the Gallic Wars are possible -- he gave the speeches and may have had his notes to hand when writing the book -- but he is just as likely to have remembered the general sense of what he ought to have said and written that down. One might also make an exception for the famous speech by Pericles, on the basis that its fame was instant and it may have been written down at the time.

For modern ideas of objective history you have to look to the Renaissance at the earliest. And remember that even 18th century historians (Macaulay, for example) had huge biases that are reflected in how they wrote and what they said happened.

John
 
Posted by Autenrieth Road (# 10509) on :
 
John Holding, your post brought into acute focus for me some questions so I have started a thread: How are we to read the Bible?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
No. You interpret the passage as narrative. And, it's your interpretation that it makes historical claims. Which is not the same as it actually being narrative with historical claims.

So you assert. To say a text that clearly says something doesn't say it is actually to deny the possibility of objective communication through language. It's not honest.

If you want to see the flood story as allegory I think the onus is on you to make the case.

First off, we all interpret the Bible. The decision that a "plain reading" is possible is, in itself, an act of interpretation. When you start deciding that some passages are best understood with a "plain reading" and others need more nuanced study, you're interpreting. Most of us read the Bible in translation; translation is an act of interpretation. There's absolutely nothing wrong with interpreting Scripture. Indeed, to fail to do so would be IMO a means of not listening to what it says and deny it's authority to address issues of our lives today. The problem comes when one interpretation is arbitarily held as superior to another.

To address the main point. Evidence that the Flood narrative is not best understood as a description of objective, historical events. There's so many potential points I could make, even if I don't mention the fact that science tells us it can't possibly be.

  1. There's no evidence that the ancient world had an understanding of historical narrative that we would recognise as imparting objective accounts of what actually happened. Ancient histories are almost always highly selective in their choice of what parts of a story to include, they're almost always written with a specific aim. In many apsects they read more like propoganda than anything else.
  2. The Flood narrative sits within a section of the Bible that includes many other stories that include fantastical elements - talking snakes, magical trees, angels with flaming swords, people of incredible age, towers that reach to the heavens etc. It seems inappropriate to take one story from that collection of fantasies and declare it to be actual history.
  3. The story itself includes impossible elements. The Ark was big, but not that big ... even with a small number of animals from different species it wouldn't be big enough for representatives of all species, let alone the food they'd need. Plus the issues of getting those animals to the Ark. The story doesn't tell us anything about how fish and plants survived the Flood, yet we have an olive tree flourishing almost as soon as dry land reappears.
That's just for starters without even really thinking about it.

So,to summarise your view, "Because it is supernatural, it didn't happen." Fair comment? Thats an old chestnut really.

Regarding historicity claims, I suppose you could count the times the phrase "These are the generations of.." is used in Gen 1-11. Six times in fact. Clearly authorial intent was to reflect a narrative history. Elesewhere in scripture, The flood is mentioned by Job, the Pslams, Matthew, Peter, maybe otherss. In pretty well all cases (Psalms is poetry genre,) the references suggest those writers thought it was factual not allegorical.

By the way, using a conservative cubit length of 18inches, The ark was 450 feet long and contained 1.5 million cubic feet of storage over its three decks.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Regarding historicity claims, I suppose you could count the times the phrase "These are the generations of.." is used in Gen 1-11. Six times in fact. Clearly authorial intent was to reflect a narrative history.

Nothing is clear about interpreting scripture. You think the repetition of that formula favours seeing the passage as history. I think it rather tells in the opposite direction. Formulaic structures are more often used in myth than history. "Once upon a time" doesn't start a history, it starts a fairy tale. Literally it says "this really happened". But it is not used literally. And whether or not things are meant literally is exactly the thing we are arguing, so it is a good example of how appearances can be deceiving.

quote:
Elesewhere in scripture, The flood is mentioned by Job, the Pslams, Matthew, Peter, maybe otherss. In pretty well all cases (Psalms is poetry genre,) the references suggest those writers thought it was factual not allegorical.
That could very well be. I don't know the passages --and whatever other things I'd need to know to properly exegete them-- well enough to say one way or the other. But if so, maybe they were just wrong. Is nobody wrong in the Bible? The writer of Joshua (I think it is) wrote that the sun stood still in the sky. He was wrong. Oh well. That doesn't impinge on my faith at all.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
By the way, using a conservative cubit length of 18inches, The ark was 450 feet long and contained 1.5 million cubic feet of storage over its three decks.

Ah, the argument by big numbers. 1.5 million square feet sounds like a lot, but what do the Ark dimensions translate to in modern terms?

If we assume a roughly rectangular footprint (no point in making the Ark capable of navigation since there was nowhere to go) each deck (300 cubits by 50 cubits, or 450 feet by 75 feet using Jamat's eighteen inch cubit) would have a gross footprint of 33,750 square feet and the three decks would have a combined footprint of 101,250 square feet. Of course some of this area would have to be taken up with the Ark's structural members as well as hatches and ladders to move between decks, but it at least gives us a rough idea of the size. By way of modern comparison the playing area of an American football field (including end zones) is 57,600 square feet, giving the Ark a combined footprint equal to about 1.75 American football fields. For those who prefer a more international system, a football/soccer pitch has an area between 69,300 square feet and 86,400 square feet, meaning the Ark would be somewhere between 1.2 and 1.45 football fields for anywhere outside the United States. That's not a lot of room for specimens of all the world's animal life plus the necessary fodder to keep them alive for half a year.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So,to summarise your view, "Because it is supernatural, it didn't happen." Fair comment?

No, that doesn't seem to be entirely fair comment. I have no problems with events happening by divine action - I don't, for example,
claim the Resurrection didn't happen because it was a supernatural event.

My comments were aimed at showing that within the Flood story, and stories that set the context for it, there are elements that indicate quite strongly that there was no intention of it being read as a factual account of historical events. It is within attempt to address the points I raised that the supernatural tends to be invoked ... maybe Noah didn't need to store food because the animals were fed by God, perhaps with some form of manna (which the storyteller decided was a sufficiently trivial point that he omitted to tell us).
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Alan Cresswell:..within the Flood story, and stories that set the context for it, there are elements that indicate quite strongly that there was no intention of it being read as a factual account of historical events.
And far more,that indicate the opposite.

BTW, since God can incarnate himself in human form, die in that body and resurrect himself thus displaying his amazing nature of love and incredible power, why can't you credit that he did the things he said he did in Gen 1-11, for the reasons he said he did them?

Myth is, of course, a human cultural memory primarily. God's actions are the foundation of all human myth so whats the deal that his Bible contains what seems to us, mythical elements?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Myth is, of course, a human cultural memory primarily. God's actions are the foundation of all human myth so whats the deal that his Bible contains what seems to us, mythical elements?

Nothing's the deal. We acknowledge that. What's the deal with not accepting that they're myths?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Croesos: Ah, the argument by big numbers. 1.5 million square feet sounds like a lot, but what do the Ark dimensions translate to in modern terms?
The cubit could have been up to 24 inches.

Volume is more the issue than square feet though.

In 1892 one Charles A Totten was a Yale Professor of Military science and tactics and he wrote a treatise on the Ark's size. He thought a cubit was 24 inches based on Eze 43:13.

This would give a vessel 600 feet by 100 feet by 60 feet. It would equate in volume to 10,000 railway box cars.

Noah was allowed 120 years to build it and remember the Bible 'species' was probably animals cabable of interbreeding. Dogs, wolves,jackels and dingoes, for instance, could have been represented by one pair.

Apparently given the ships dimensions, the issue becomes Noah's capability of building such a vessel rather than whether it was big enough for the purpose.
 
Posted by Horseman Bree (# 5290) on :
 
Mildly intrigued to find out whether Noah (and assorted others) were actually human. Lifespans long enough to allow for 120 years of ark-building make it look like Noah wasn't "ONE OF US" in the first place

Or is it possible that the writers were exaggerating just the leats little bit, maybe to prove that THEIR guy was in some way better than some other tribe's Guy? (which was almost certainly the origin of Methuselah's extreme old age)
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
So, you think that the estimated 5 million species on the planet could fit in there, and somehow find their habitats once they got out? Species so fine-tuned to their niches that one is a mite that lives on the feet of an ant that lives on an epiphyte of a vine of a tree in a certain cloud forest on a specific mountain in Chile?

Get real. There is *no* scenario where the ark or flood is reasonable. Your "humility" in this thread involves a lot of arrogance in dismissing 97 different areas of science which say there is no way this happened. None. whatsoever.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Alan Cresswell:..within the Flood story, and stories that set the context for it, there are elements that indicate quite strongly that there was no intention of it being read as a factual account of historical events.
And far more,that indicate the opposite.
In your interpretation, maybe. No elements of the stories indicate that the accounts are factual history to me.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
So, you think that the estimated 5 million species on the planet could fit in there, and somehow find their habitats once they got out? Species so fine-tuned to their niches that one is a mite that lives on the feet of an ant that lives on an epiphyte of a vine of a tree in a certain cloud forest on a specific mountain in Chile?

Get real. There is *no* scenario where the ark or flood is reasonable. Your "humility" in this thread involves a lot of arrogance in dismissing 97 different areas of science which say there is no way this happened. None. whatsoever.

Perhaps that is because 'Science' is actually the work of fallible,fallen humans with an agenda to support rather than some kind of secular 'papal' authority; and why this is a bona fide 'dead horse'.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Bearing in mind I'm no scientist, some creationist aguments query whether C 14 would have been produced in the biological system prior to the flood because they postulate that a vapour canopy would have shielded it from cosmic rays. This of course would give pre flood fossils the impression of infinite age when dated by this method.

OK, I'll try and explain in a way accessible to a non-scientist. We'll start with 14C dating, as you raised it, even though it's irrelevant to dating fossils. 14C is mostly* produced by reactions with cosmic radiation in the upper atmosphere. Atmospheric circulation then brings it down to the surface where it is absorbed by plants, and then animals as they eat the plants. For a 'vapour canopy' to prevent 14C production it would need to exist above the atmosphere, which would be physically impossible, and to be so dense that it would significantly restrict sunlight reaching the surface. Such a canopy would certainly obscure the stars and moon far more effectively than a cloudy night. Perhaps it's your idea of Paradise, but I can't imagine Eden being a perpetual twilight of heavily filtered diffuse sunlight and very little warmth.

The half life of 14C, about 5730y, makes it an ideal method of dating modern stuff less than about 50000 years old (it's a bit of a problem for really modern stuff from the last few centuries because human activity has dumped low 14C carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and then added a load of additional 14C from nuclear power and bombs).

There are a whole load of additional dating methods that cover different time scales that are largely independent of cosmic rays. Dating methods based on the decay of primodial radioactive materials (ie: stuff that was incorporated into the earth when the planet formed) can stretch dating back billions of years - that's basically using the uranium series, thorium series and 40K decays. It's these methods that are used to date fossil beds.

Luminescence methods, which use electrons trapped in excited states in quartz or feldspar crystals, can date materials upto a few hundred thousand years old. They're no good for dating fossils, but can provide an independent cross-check on 14C dates and extend chronologies back from them. Events that leave annual or seasonal records can also produce dating evidence. This would include tree-rings with one ring each year (and variations on ring size depending on the environmental conditions each year) which with trees giving overlapping dates can take us back in time a few millenia. Similar patterns in glaciers (reflecting seasonal influxes of fresh snow) or lake sediments can do the same. Again, no good for dating fossils but further independent verification of 14C dates (actually, generally they can provide absolute dates as counting rings/layers gives a precise age, and so are often used as a calibration on 14C to adjust for changes in cosmic ray flux and anthropogenic influences).

quote:
Now, my point is not to argue the toss about this but just to point out that the argument comes down to dating and that not everyone accepts the dating process based on radio active decay.
It's clearly the case that not everyone accepts dating methods based on radioactive decay. But, to reject that dating method you need to reject a large chunk of nuclear and quantum physics. And, usually that goes hand in hand with rejecting the scientific disciplines of geology (which had determined that the earth is old long before there was an absolute method of dating the past), and biology (because, again, the evidence of biology for evolution over long periods is consistent with the dating methods). And, because the fields of biology, geology and physics are basically outworkings of the scientific method, presumably they think there's something deeply flawed about the scientific method as it's failed to 'correct' the findings of these fields of investigation.

As I said, some people perversely reject practically the whole of the scientific enterprise.


-----------
* Most 14C is formed in the atmosphere, a very small proportion is formed at the surface. This doesn't affect the argument against a 'vapour canopy' because it's such a small contribution to the total. It can be an important contribution to some dating methods though. In particular surface-exposure dating which uses cosmogenic isotopes, including 14C, formed in exposed rock surfaces by the action of the very small fraction of cosmic rays that reach the surface.

Thank you for this explanation which is very accessible to this non scientist. If it is not too much of an imposition could you explain briefly if Uranium and Thorium dating work on the same principle as 14C?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Myth is, of course, a human cultural memory primarily. God's actions are the foundation of all human myth so whats the deal that his Bible contains what seems to us, mythical elements?

Nothing's the deal. We acknowledge that. What's the deal with not accepting that they're myths?
Because most people define myth as non factual. I see Genesis as intentionally factual. if God says something,it is right; if Science contradicts this, then Science simply represents human folly.

I recognise that we all interpret BTW. I would dispute only the word 'arbitrarily' in Alan's post above. I have outlined what I consider hermeneutical principles elsewhere.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Perhaps that is because 'Science' is actually the work of fallible, fallen humans with an agenda to support rather than some kind of secular 'papal' authority; and why this is a bona fide 'dead horse'.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Thank you for this explanation [of various scientific dating methods] which is very accessible to this non scientist. If it is not too much of an imposition could you explain briefly if Uranium and Thorium dating work on the same principle as 14C?

Why bother with further explanations? You're not objecting to the methodology but to the fact that it produces answers you don't like. If you're determined to reject out of hand any data which contradicts your pre-established ideas, why do you care what the data says?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Myth is, of course, a human cultural memory primarily. God's actions are the foundation of all human myth so whats the deal that his Bible contains what seems to us, mythical elements?

Nothing's the deal. We acknowledge that. What's the deal with not accepting that they're myths?
Because most people define myth as non factual. I see Genesis as intentionally factual. if God says something,it is right; if Science contradicts this, then Science simply represents human folly.
It is patently clear from the world we see that there was no global flood as described in Genesis. Interpretations of Scripture which insist that this story portrays historical fact represent human folly.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
The half life of 14C, about 5730y, makes it an ideal method of dating modern stuff less than about 50000 years old (it's a bit of a problem for really modern stuff from the last few centuries because human activity has dumped low 14C carbon into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels and then added a load of additional 14C from nuclear power and bombs).

I've not generally got a problem with carbon-dating, but when I read this I feel like there's a step missing. If there's been a dump of 14C in the last few centuries, why would that only be a problem for dating modern things?

Can you clarify, please? I take it that one reason is that ancient things aren't incorporating any further atmospheric carbon. However, I would have thought that there'd also be a problem in assuming what the base value for 14C was, if we've been altering it since before we actually had the know-how to calculate it.

Plants take up carbon through photosynthesis, converting atmospheric CO2 to sugars and other long-chain carbon molecules, in proportion to the isotopic abundances of 12C, 13C and 14C at the time. When a plant dies, that exchange of carbon stops, and the carbon in the plant becomes fixed until the plant decays (or, is eaten). Even decayed plant matter (eg: peat) doesn't significantly exchange carbon with the atmosphere in a manner that would alter the isotopic composition. A sample of wood from a tree that died 1000y ago would have the carbon-isotope ratio of the atmosphere 1000y ago, less the 14C that has decayed. A sample of wood from a tree that died 10y ago would have the carbon-isotope ratio of the atmosphere 10y ago. The complication with modern samples is that the significant swings in atmospheric carbon isotope concentrations create concentration ratios in the samples that are consistent with older (or, newer) samples as well. There are natural variations in atmospheric concentrations, following changes in cosmic ray flux, which also create problematic results (as an extreme example, if the production rate over a 100y period slowed at a rate equivalent to the decay rate of 14C then samples from plants that died throughout that century would have the same carbon isotope ratio and the same apparent age). Which is why we use a calibration curve, and produce results that show the probability of different ages based on the observed isotope ratio. Often you'd need other data to determine which age is most likely to be true (eg: if your sample was from a building that was known to exist in 1800 and one of your possible dates is 1850 you can reasonably exclude that one).
If I'm understanding you correctly, you really need at least SOME datings you can verify by other means to make carbon-dating viable. Is that a fair statement?

Presumably in the early days of the science it was tested on things whose age was already known to a reasonable degree of accuracy, in order to achieve some base points. What you appear to be saying is that recent human activity has caused greater fluctuations in C14 levels so that a reading could line up with more than one spot on the base curve.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Mousethief: It is patently clear from the world we see that there was no global flood as described in Genesis. Interpretations of Scripture which insist that this story portrays historical fact represent human folly.
To be so categorical suggests you have an iron clad cage to defend. If you are right you shouldn't give a toss if creationists are cretinous seeing you have the real good oil.

But lets query the geological column. When stratum are said to have been reversed, what proof is there that this actually happened?. I read that in one section of Alberta, Montana and British Columbia there is a reversal (algonkian and cambrian on top of cretaceous) that actually covers 7000 square miles.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Perhaps that is because 'Science' is actually the work of fallible, fallen humans with an agenda to support rather than some kind of secular 'papal' authority; and why this is a bona fide 'dead horse'.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Thank you for this explanation [of various scientific dating methods] which is very accessible to this non scientist. If it is not too much of an imposition could you explain briefly if Uranium and Thorium dating work on the same principle as 14C?

Why bother with further explanations? You're not objecting to the methodology but to the fact that it produces answers you don't like. If you're determined to reject out of hand any data which contradicts your pre-established ideas, why do you care what the data says?

Because I'm not afraid of facts. You may know whether all lead was previously uranium? Or whether that is a fair assumption. Why is 14C not useful in dating fossils?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Mousethief: It is patently clear from the world we see that there was no global flood as described in Genesis. Interpretations of Scripture which insist that this story portrays historical fact represent human folly.
To be so categorical suggests you have an iron clad cage to defend. If you are right you shouldn't give a toss if creationists are cretinous seeing you have the real good oil.
If I didn't argue with people I disagreed with, and you didn't, and nobody else did, there would be no Ship of Fools. Are you trying to tell me to shut up?

I give a toss because I care about truth and it bugs me to hear people ascribe things that aren't true to God. I'm not defending anything, I'm attacking (if you really must use military metaphors) -- attacking sloppy thinking and bad theology.

I don't need an iron clad "cage" (did you mean "case"?). Indeed I don't think I have one -- that's your bailiwick, from what you've displayed on this thread. I haven't seen a lot in your writings that says, "hey, I could be wrong." So to hit me with this "categorical" stuff is just a little ironic. And hypocritical. And not a small bit amusing.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Mousethief: It is patently clear from the world we see that there was no global flood as described in Genesis. Interpretations of Scripture which insist that this story portrays historical fact represent human folly.
To be so categorical suggests you have an iron clad cage to defend. If you are right you shouldn't give a toss if creationists are cretinous seeing you have the real good oil.
If I didn't argue with people I disagreed with, and you didn't, and nobody else did, there would be no Ship of Fools. Are you trying to tell me to shut up?

I give a toss because I care about truth and it bugs me to hear people ascribe things that aren't true to God. I'm not defending anything, I'm attacking (if you really must use military metaphors) -- attacking sloppy thinking and bad theology.

I don't need an iron clad "cage" (did you mean "case"?). Indeed I don't think I have one -- that's your bailiwick, from what you've displayed on this thread. I haven't seen a lot in your writings that says, "hey, I could be wrong." So to hit me with this "categorical" stuff is just a little ironic. And hypocritical. And not a small bit amusing.

Fair comment MT. I am one dimensional in some ways. The cage metaphor comes from Hugh Mackay, He suggests a phenomenon called the 'injection' myth. Essentially, we try to inject our information into other peoples mindsets. It's very frustrating as its impossible. You are unlikely to change my mind for reasons way beyond anything I post here and I'd suggest, vice versa. So glad you are amused.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
You are unlikely to change my mind

So sad, since you are so wrong, but so true.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
A passage from Saint Augustine that really cannot be quoted too often:
quote:
It not infrequently happens that something about the earth, about the sky, about other elements of this world, about the motion and rotation or even the magnitude and distances of the stars, about definite eclipses of the sun and moon, about the passage of years and seasons, about the nature of animals, of fruits, of stones, and of other such things, may be known with the greatest certainty by reasoning or by experience, even by one who is not a Christian. It is too disgraceful and ruinous, though, and greatly to be avoided, that he [the non-Christian] should hear a Christian speaking so idiotically on these matters, and as if in accord with Christian writings, that he might say that he could scarcely keep from laughing when he saw how totally in error they are. In view of this and in keeping it in mind constantly while dealing with the book of Genesis, I have, insofar as I was able, explained in detail and set forth for consideration the meanings of obscure passages, taking care not to affirm rashly some one meaning to the prejudice of another and perhaps better explanation.

 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
Thank you Dafyd, it is an important passage. But do you know which obscure passages from Genesis St Augustine did attempt to provide meanings for and what were his explanations for them?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Thank you for this explanation which is very accessible to this non scientist. If it is not too much of an imposition could you explain briefly if Uranium and Thorium dating work on the same principle as 14C?

The main difference between 14C and other dating techniques is that for 14C we start with a known intitial 14C content* and determine the age from the current 14C content. For other dating methods, the initial concentration of the parent is largely unknown but we know the concentration of the decay products is initially zero. ie: for 14C we determine the age from the parent isotope concentration, and for other methods from the daughter isotope concentrations.

Uranium dating measures the ratios of 238U:206Pb (4.5 billion year half life) and 235U:207Pb (700 million year half life) in minerals such as zircons which incorporate small quantities of uranium when they form but exclude lead. All the lead in the sample has thus been produced by the decay of trapped uranium. The cross check between the two uranium isotopes provides a means of accounting for any potential loss of lead from the mineral.

Potassium-Argon dating measures the concentration of 40Ar in potassium rich minerals such as feldspars, formed from the decay of 40K (1.3 billion year half life). Any argon in the mineral is lost if the mineral is heated to >100°C or so, and the date given is thus the last time the rock was that hot.

There are several other radioactive decay dating methods.

The reason 14C isn't used on fossils is that samples >60,000 years old have 14C concentrations below detection limits (and, that's for a good lab). Fossils are generally much, much older than that. And, often you can only date them indirectly (the conditions that reset the dating clocks for K-Ar or U-Pb etc - mainly high temperatures) will usually destroy the fossils. So we'll look for datable materials above and below the fossil beds.


-------
* Note for orfeo. Early 14C dating assumed an initial concentration ratio consistent with contemporary cosmogenic 14C production rates and atmospheric carbon concentrations. Calibration accounts for the effects of small changes in 14C production rates and carbon sequestration and release from reservoirs, both of which change the equilibrium 14C concentration in the atmosphere. The calibration shifts ages by, at most, 15% ... though can also introduce significant uncertainty in the determined age.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

... whether all lead was previously uranium?

No. Is only specific isotopes that decay into specific isotopes of lead. The whole chain is very complex involving dozens of different isotopes and I don't know much about it. Though I expect Alan might.

quote:
Why is 14C not useful in dating fossils?
Because they are mostly so old that almost all the 14C had reverted to C12

The point about C14/12 is that C14 is continuously regenerated in the atmosphere and incorporated into plants (and from them into animals that eat the plants) Once the plant or animal dies and stops breathing no new C14 gets added but some of it gets converted to C12. So the more C14 in a dead creature, the more recent it is likely to be. But fossils are far too old for that. Also (as no doubt your creationist handbooks will tell you) the very definition of a fossil is that the original tissue has been fully or partially replaced by inorganic minerals - so you don't expect to find much organic carbon. But there some non-fossilised organic remains that are old enough to have lost all their measurable 14C.

Not that all "fossils" are in fact fossilised. Sometimes parts of the actual body of a long-dead creature is preserved. Teeth, for example, are pretty well mineralised in life and there's not much there to rot or be replaced, so if one is buried in mud it can survive an awful long time. I remember holding an Allosaurus tooth in the Natural History Museum and asking how it was fossilised and being told that no, it was the actual material that had been in the animal's mouth. It was still sharp.

There are other cool things we can do with carbon isotopes on recently dead animals. I mean geologically recent, the last ten thousand years or so. The ratio between C13 and C12 can give clues as to what kind of plant fixed the CO2 into sugar to make the protein that the animal eats. Different plants use different biochemical pathways to convert the products of photosynthesis into sugar (the most common ones are called C3, C4, and CAM) and they trap the different carbon isotopes with different efficiencies. So you can tell what kind of a plant a dead animal used to eat by looking at the rations of stable isotopes of carbon. Also the lighter atoms are lost more easily each time some protein is eaten so heavier isotopes are concentrated as you go up the food chain. So you can tell whether a mummified corpse was a vegan or not. There are also clues to that from the ratio of stable isotopes of nitrogen to each other. And we can use sulphur isotopes in protein. Nitrogen isotope ratios are also slightly different in marine plants and land plants. And sulphur isotope ratios are very different in most marine creatures proteins from most terrestrial ones. So by comparing the ratio of stable isotopes of all three of those chemicals to each other you can work out whether a dead body ate lots of seafood or not.

That difference in uptake of heavier isotopes applies to uptake of 14C as well. The proportion of carbon 14 in a plant will depend on what kind of photosynthesis it uses and whether it is in air or sea. But its only a tiny difference that is outweighed by the loss due to radioactive decay. So over decades or centuries the signal due to age is much stronger than the noise due to diet. So you can't carbon-date a recent corpse. But you can carbon-date vintage wine.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
But do you know which obscure passages from Genesis St Augustine did attempt to provide meanings for and what were his explanations for them?

I've read secondary sources only I'm afraid. IIRC the one that gets most frequently reported is the existence of light and darkness before the sun and moon. Augustine believed that the order and duration of events in Genesis 1 was purely expository, and in fact creation was more or less instantaneous.
Someone may come along and correct me.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
Why bother with further explanations? You're not objecting to the methodology but to the fact that it produces answers you don't like. If you're determined to reject out of hand any data which contradicts your pre-established ideas, why do you care what the data says?

Because I'm not afraid of facts. You may know whether all lead was previously uranium? Or whether that is a fair assumption. Why is 14C not useful in dating fossils?
I never said you were afraid of facts, just that you were completely indifferent to them.

As for the question about lead, not all of it was originally uranium. The trick, as Alan pointed out, is to find a mineral that has a crystal structure that doesn't readily permit the incorporation of lead during formation but will allow uranium. (e.g. zircons) Since lead is excluded from the mineral during crystalization any lead found in it must have formed subsequently as the product of radioactive decay. By measuring the proportions of uranium and lead in a zircon one can then calculate the amount of time since the crystal was formed (i.e. the last time the rock was molten).

quote:
Originally posted by ken:
Because they are mostly so old that almost all the 14C had reverted to C12

Carbon-14 undergoes beta decay, so it's actually reverting to nitrogen-14. Other than that your description is fairly accurate.
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
But the man in the moon and the face on mars show the same thing: that people are prepared to see what's not there and persist in stubbornly believing it even when disproven.

But you pit your opinion against scripture. It is simply not true that the flood is disproven.

The issue is what the evidence points to neh? We have ice ages, extinctions and vast reserves of vegetable matter. We have fossils that each side claims as evidence for their case. The issue cannot be established beyond doubt. Vast amounts of time are disputed by one side and insisted upon by the other. A comet has been mentioned ..pure speculation. Burial grounds and glaciation are explicable in terms of flood. Sure we don't have it all tied down despite extreme claims on both side of the argument.

The Bible has never let me down in any way over many years. it has been exactly what the Lord says it is ..to me. A lamp to the feet and a light to the path. It says there was a flood.I think, therefore, there was.

And this is the problem. It would be honest--though foolish--to say "Science is human folly--scripture is the only source of truth." It is profoundly dishonest to say, "Science is useful so long as it confirms my preconceptions and makes my life more comfortable, but is otherwise untrustworthy." There is no scientific controversy in this matter--only science and anti-science.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
But the man in the moon and the face on mars show the same thing: that people are prepared to see what's not there and persist in stubbornly believing it even when disproven.

But you pit your opinion against scripture. It is simply not true that the flood is disproven.

The issue is what the evidence points to neh? We have ice ages, extinctions and vast reserves of vegetable matter. We have fossils that each side claims as evidence for their case. The issue cannot be established beyond doubt. Vast amounts of time are disputed by one side and insisted upon by the other. A comet has been mentioned ..pure speculation. Burial grounds and glaciation are explicable in terms of flood. Sure we don't have it all tied down despite extreme claims on both side of the argument.

The Bible has never let me down in any way over many years. it has been exactly what the Lord says it is ..to me. A lamp to the feet and a light to the path. It says there was a flood.I think, therefore, there was.

And this is the problem. It would be honest--though foolish--to say "Science is human folly--scripture is the only source of truth." It is profoundly dishonest to say, "Science is useful so long as it confirms my preconceptions and makes my life more comfortable, but is otherwise untrustworthy." There is no scientific controversy in this matter--only science and anti-science.
I'm a bit unsure of your point here. I don't think the two things need be seen as opposites.

Thank you Alan and Ken for the explanations above. I don't pretend to grasp them really except in broad outline. Is a medical analogy appropriate? One goes to the doctor and one believes the diagnosis, but one doesn't really have the knowledge base to critique it.
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
My point is that the only consistent way to believe in "The Flood™" is to reject science as a useful way of knowing anything about the world. You can't have it both ways.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
My point is that the only consistent way to believe in "The Flood™" is to reject science as a useful way of knowing anything about the world. You can't have it both ways.

I think that you could consistently believe that science is generally true and useful, but that in this particular instance, God has deliberately and flawlessly covered up all evidence of what happened in the past. That wouldn't invalidate science as a way of knowing - it would be in the same catergory as a human interloper switching the labels on all the bottles of chemicals in a lab: the unwitting scientist will fail to get 'true' results in a test-tube from which all the necessary reagent is missing - not because science doesn't work, but because it does.

The problem for that approach is what it says about God, not what it says about science.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
I think that you could consistently believe that science is generally true and useful, but that in this particular instance, God has deliberately and flawlessly covered up all evidence of what happened in the past. That wouldn't invalidate science as a way of knowing - it would be in the same catergory as a human interloper switching the labels on all the bottles of chemicals in a lab: the unwitting scientist will fail to get 'true' results in a test-tube from which all the necessary reagent is missing - not because science doesn't work, but because it does.

The problem for that approach is what it says about God, not what it says about science.

Another problem with this sort of Last Thursdayism is that it's essentially an abandonment of any sort of rational thought on the issue. There's no reason other than personal preference to decide the Universe was created six thousand years ago or Last Thursday or at any other point in time. A Creator could theoretically have implanted all of our memories of the 'events' that supposedly happened before creation.

This is essentially a conspiracy theory and follows the same general deductive rules for the genre. Any evidence which supports the hypothesis, no matter how tenuous, is believed without question. Any evidence which contradicts the hypothesis is also taken as proof, since it was obviously planted by the conspiracy. And a lack of evidence one way or the other is still further proof, since it's taken as evidence that there's been a cover-up.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
My point is that the only consistent way to believe in "The Flood™" is to reject science as a useful way of knowing anything about the world. You can't have it both ways.

Science is not the issue. An evolutionary and uniformitarian take on the geologic evidence is the issue. Evolutionary thought is a construct. It is a framework for interpreting realities we see. It is, nevertheless not the only framework. In the strictest sense it is theory and its conclusions do not have the status of fact.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Jamat, the theory of evolution is not just from the geology, there's also the genetic evidence. Ken will no doubt be along to clarify my vague overview, because it's his field not mine, but since we've been able to decode the genome we've been finding that it confirms the theory of evolution very nicely - you can see evolutionary development of organisms in the development of genetic coding too. It's helped with classification of organisms.

To some degree you can also see evolution in foetal development - it follows the same sort of pattern. One of the more stupid things I heard recently was someone arguing against evolution though the lack of specialisation in humans while talking about in utero development.

The whole biological field is also confirming evolutionary theory.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Science is not the issue. An evolutionary and uniformitarian take on the geologic evidence is the issue.

And, the issue is that uniformitarianism is a major element in the foundation of modern science. Take it away, and you have no science. We work on the assumption that if you repeat an experiment exactly you'll get the same result, whether you do the repeat experiment in your own lab or the other side of the world; whether you do it today or next week. That's uniformitarianism. We can observe processes happening in the Sun fairly closely, we assume that similar stars across the galaxy and beyond will behave in a similar way - and, vice versa that study of younger or older main sequence stars can tell us about the past and future behaviour of the Sun. That's uniformitarianism. Uniformitarianism simply states that the laws of physics, and the emergent properties of the physical universe, are the same everywhere and at all times.

We can look at modern processes, such as the development of sedimentary layers, and we see similar sedimentary layers in rock formations and conclude they were deposited by similar processes. There was an early trend in geology to view everything as the result of gradual processes similar to what are observed today. Of course, no contemporary geologist would ever hold such a naive view ... all geologists accept some form of catastrophism where there are some events that are due to things not currently observed on Earth (asteroid strikes, super-volcanoes, widespread glaciation etc). Although there are two caveats to that.
  1. The catastrophes would be events that are scientifically plausible.
  2. Geologists would resist a catastrophic explanation where the data can be explained by processes we can study today.

 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
My point is that the only consistent way to believe in "The Flood™" is to reject science as a useful way of knowing anything about the world. You can't have it both ways.

Science is not the issue. An evolutionary and uniformitarian take on the geologic evidence is the issue. Evolutionary thought is a construct. It is a framework for interpreting realities we see. It is, nevertheless not the only framework. In the strictest sense it is theory and its conclusions do not have the status of fact.
I know we've done the fact/theory thing on the ship before but I don't think it's come up on this thread so I'm going to ask: Jamat, what do you think scientists (specifically) mean when they use the word "theory"?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Every time you drive a car, go to the doctor, use a computer, turn on the lights or the water, you proclaim to the world that you are a uniformitarian. You can't live any other way. Extrapolating that into the past is hardly an act of faith equivalent to believing an impossible flood.
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
What Alan and mousethief said--to reject uniformitarianism is to reject science. (Evolution has nothing to do with the Flood.)
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Theory: Correct me please but is it not a suggested or posited scenario that one then tries to experimentally test?

Looking on Wiki, Uniformitarianism seems to have morphed, somewhat like evolution. It now seems to say that things got like they are through the laws of nature we see presently operating but sometimes this means catastrophic events. My understanding of it was more Lyellian.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
AlanCresswell:all geologists accept some form of catastrophism where there are some events that are due to things not currently observed on Earth (asteroid strikes, super-volcanoes, widespread glaciation etc). Although there are two caveats to that.

The catastrophes would be events that are scientifically plausible.
Geologists would resist a catastrophic explanation where the data can be explained by processes we can study today.

I find this interesting. Who exactly decides plausible? Its a bit like the cops investigating themselves isn't it?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
What you've described as 'theory' would be closer to a hypothesis.

You can start with a conjecture; an idea of how things might work that probably has limited observational data to either for or against it. A conjecture would postulate data that might help understand whether it's on the right track.

Next up the chain, you'd have a hypothesis. Which is a proposed explanation for observed data. As such, it's supported by the observations. A hypothesis would make predictions of further observations that could be made - either of the form "if you do x then according to the hypothesis y will happen" or "if you don't get y when you do x then this hypothesis is flawed".

A hypothesis that passes several rounds of observational verification is a strong hypothesis.

A theory is on another level entirely. A theory takes a collection of strong hypotheses and binds them into a coherent whole, from which not only can further observational tests be identified that would support, or deny, the overall theory but which also allows the development of additional hypotheses within the theoretical framework.

As an example, we could look at quantum theory. There were observations of photo-electric emissions for which a hypothesis was developed that the effect was due to light being composed of discrete packets of energy, a hypothesis that was demonstrated to be very strong by further observation. There were observations of emission lines in atomic spectral for which a hypothesis was developed that the effect was due to atomic electrons occupying discrete energy levels and that they could move between them, a hypothesis that was demonstrated to be very strong by further observation. I could go on and list other observations and hypotheses. Quantum theory takes all these different observations and hypotheses and generates an overall theory of the behaviour of matter and energy on the smallest scales, with an explanatory and mathematical structure that incorporates the whole collection of earlier hypotheses and observations and allows fruitful development of additional work.
 
Posted by Bullfrog. (# 11014) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
...Evolutionary thought is a construct. It is a framework for interpreting realities we see. It is, nevertheless not the only framework...

And if I were to say the same for creationism, intelligent design, church doctrines, your favorite hymns, theology as an entire school of thought, moralities, and even the whole notion of "The Body of Christ"...

The trouble with Christians and post-modern thought is we all like to use it so selectively. Be careful when you start using the existential blah-ray of fundamental nihilism. Eventually that beam will bounce off something and then you will simply cease to exist in any meaningful sense, as "it is [merely] a framework for interpreting realities" is the death of all meaning, including the rational soul.

And perhaps that is where one finds God. I'm half-persuaded myself. But it will utterly annihilate anything that remotely resembles a plain reading of anything except for the eternal OM.

[ 17. June 2010, 17:17: Message edited by: Bullfrog. ]
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Theory: Correct me please but is it not a suggested or posited scenario that one then tries to experimentally test?

Looking on Wiki, Uniformitarianism seems to have morphed, somewhat like evolution. It now seems to say that things got like they are through the laws of nature we see presently operating but sometimes this means catastrophic events. My understanding of it was more Lyellian.

Catastrophic events that can be explained by the same processes we can observe today, certainly. Meteorites strike the Earth frequently--we can extrapolate to very large ones. Floods are common events (especially this week)--we can figure out what a very large one would be like, what conditions might lead to it, and what signs it would leave behind. But a literal understanding of the Genesis flood requires a flood unlike any ever observed, with different causes and, remarkably, without similar effects.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Theory: Correct me please but is it not a suggested or posited scenario that one then tries to experimentally test?

Looking on Wiki, Uniformitarianism seems to have morphed, somewhat like evolution. It now seems to say that things got like they are through the laws of nature we see presently operating but sometimes this means catastrophic events. My understanding of it was more Lyellian.

Catastrophic events that can be explained by the same processes we can observe today, certainly. Meteorites strike the Earth frequently--we can extrapolate to very large ones. Floods are common events (especially this week)--we can figure out what a very large one would be like, what conditions might lead to it, and what signs it would leave behind. But a literal understanding of the Genesis flood requires a flood unlike any ever observed, with different causes and, remarkably, without similar effects.
It happened way long ago though. Imagine a world virtually covered in giant trees, all undermined, uprooted and meshed into floating carpets of vegetation 1000's of sqare miles in area, waterlogged, buried and finally, voila! coal!

[ 18. June 2010, 22:03: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
Tell it to a geologist. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
Jamat: how long in your view is "way long ago"? 6,000 years? 6 million years? 600 million years? Longer? It makes an enormous difference as to what kind of evidence we'd expect to find.

And as Alan said, scientists would most likely use the word "hypothesis" to describe what you said, not "theory". In science, a theory is an overarching explanation which ties together a massive amount of existing evidence. If you think of something like "musical theory" (ok that's an art term but bear with me) it explains how all the musical notes, clefs, keys, time signatures, musical terms and so on hang together to create pieces of sheet music that make sense. In a similar way, "evolutionary theory" explains how all these bits of evidence from diverse areas in biology, genetics, paleontology, geology, medicine and so on all hang together in one system of how life on earth works. It is much, much more than a hypothesis.
 
Posted by Carex (# 9643) on :
 
We have a pretty good idea of the evidence left by massive flooding 12,000 years ago. The explanation was, in fact, initially dismissed on the basis of Uniformitarianism when it was first presented, but later research showed the same types of features as we see with normal water flow, just on a much larger scale, and included further research to identify a source for the water.

At the moment we can describe this flood as a theory: we have no written human account of it, but a wide array of data and geological formations support it. There may be alternative explanations for some pieces, but nothing that ties all the diverse evidence together as well.

So we know that large floods can happen. And when they do the water has to come from somewhere and go somewhere. The coming and going of that much water tends to leave marks that give us clues to the depth, flow rate, direction of flow, etc.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Josephine and I have driven through some of the areas that were scarred by that flood. The coulees are quite impressive and in the sere ecosystem of central Washington, very beautiful. If you like check out some photos of Dry Falls, near Coulee City, WA.
 
Posted by Nicolemrw (# 28) on :
 
bouncing this up for ByHisBlood.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Timothy
quote:
My point is that the only consistent way to believe in "The Flood" is to reject science as a useful way of knowing anything about the world.
Really? And what verified scientific facts would they be?

Nicole,
Thanks for the jolt.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Timothy
quote:
My point is that the only consistent way to believe in "The Flood" is to reject science as a useful way of knowing anything about the world.
Really? And what verified scientific facts would they be?
Well, everything in this thread for a start. Biology, physics, geology, etc.

There is no rational way to look at the world without the Bible and conclude that there was ever a global flood as described. There's no rational way to come even close to that!
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Timothy
quote:
My point is that the only consistent way to believe in "The Flood" is to reject science as a useful way of knowing anything about the world.
Really? And what verified scientific facts would they be?


In the case of the flood, it's more the absence of facts--we know the markers left behind by floods, and nothing on that scale is there. And, of course there's not enough water, and there wouldn't have been any olive trees left after 120 days under water, and you couldn't fit all those species on a boat even if you could get access to the ones in the New World, and...etc. Read the thread--Alan and Ken can do the details far better than I can. Science assumes that the world is consistent: the same observation made under the same conditions will yield the same result. It also assumes that you can understand the world by carefully and systematically observing the world. These are assumptions--they can't be proved. But without them science is impossible, so if you reject them, you reject science.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
Science assumes that the world is consistent: the same observation made under the same conditions will yield the same result. It also assumes that you can understand the world by carefully and systematically observing the world. These are assumptions--they can't be proved. But without them science is impossible, so if you reject them, you reject science.

Excellent post, Timothy. Because the post that ByHisBlood challenged isn't about 'scientific facts', it's about the scientific method.
 
Posted by sharkshooter (# 1589) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
...Science assumes that the world is consistent: the same observation made under the same conditions will yield the same result. It also assumes that you can understand the world by carefully and systematically observing the world. These are assumptions--they can't be proved. But without them science is impossible, so if you reject them, you reject science.

But it cannot be proved that conditions remain the same over time.

For example, popular current scientific thinking tells us that the universe came to be from nothing, and that life emerged from non-life. Yet the arguments against such things as the flood assume there is no change in conditions from what we currently observe. This is a difficult thing to grasp from a logical point of view.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by sharkshooter:
quote:
Originally posted by Timothy the Obscure:
...Science assumes that the world is consistent: the same observation made under the same conditions will yield the same result. It also assumes that you can understand the world by carefully and systematically observing the world. These are assumptions--they can't be proved. But without them science is impossible, so if you reject them, you reject science.

But it cannot be proved that conditions remain the same over time.
No. Of course not. But if you change the physics then it has some demonstrable effects on the universe. Unless you have a Creator that deliberately changes things to such a degree that they appear to have always been the way they are now - and that needs to have been a deliberate act. At that point you are making the Creator into the Prince of Lies, with a universe deliberately set up to deceive its inhabitants.

Off the top of my head for a Young Earth and literal Flood to make any sense you need there to have been a change in fields including:
And that's just off the top of my head. Any change in all the above would have a massive impact on the physical world.
quote:
For example, popular current scientific thinking tells us that the universe came to be from nothing, and that life emerged from non-life. Yet the arguments against such things as the flood assume there is no change in conditions from what we currently observe. This is a difficult thing to grasp from a logical point of view.
The opposing argument is simple. Make a set of changes that would have been necessary for the flood to have happened. From these changes there will be other events that we can check - I've given a wide array of fields that would be affected by the Flood. If we check and they didn't happen then your hypothesis fails. Whereas a floodless universe seems to work on all the points I've listed.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
OK - assuming God did all this stuff to cause a flood, bring the animals, take them back to where they came from etc etc.

My next question would be WHY?

If the plan was to get rid of wickedness, it failed miserably. How does a God who does such massive, seemingly impossible miracles then fail so dismally in his objective?
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Timothy
quote:
And, of course there's not enough water
Two points here:-

1. If we look how the toplogy of the Earth's surface altered after the flood, the flattening out of Earths mountains (raised during the flood according to God's Word) and the stores of water of the deep since discovered, would allow the volume of water on earth to cover the original terrain to a depth of 2 miles.

2. Science today amazingly has declared that Mars - a planet with close to nil water - may once have experienced a global flood! Of course those same scientists insist that Earth - a planet mainly covered in water - could never have experienced the same [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
1. If we look how the toplogy of the Earth's surface altered after the flood, the flattening out of Earths mountains (raised during the flood according to God's Word) and the stores of water of the deep since discovered, would allow the volume of water on earth to cover the original terrain to a depth of 2 miles.

Do you have a reference for the Bible saying that the mountains were flattened during the Flood, or raised only after the Flood (I'm not too sure which of those options you're claiming)?

quote:
2. Science today amazingly has declared that Mars - a planet with close to nil water - may once have experienced a global flood! Of course those same scientists insist that Earth - a planet mainly covered in water - could never have experienced the same [Ultra confused]
Can I have a reference to a global Martian flood? Because, I've never heard any scientist make such a claim. And, I even know some scientists involved in Martian studies.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
and the stores of water of the deep since discovered

What, please, is this in reference to?
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Alan,

This is one of a few sources with the link at the end:-

All the fountains of the great deep broke up …
Adding to the irony is a recent news release on analysis of images from the Mars Express. It claims that deposits called LTDs, which most closely resemble Earth sediments, were formed “when large amounts of groundwater burst on to the surface”.1
And now, in addition, comes a claim of still more frozen water on Mars—from the well-regarded journal Science (322, p.1235, 21 November 2008). Ground-penetrating radar on NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter suggests the presence of “vast Martian glaciers of water ice”.2 To date, the only ice found on Mars has been at polar latitudes. The report suggests that because the ice exists “under protective blankets of rocky debris” this has prevented it from evaporating into outer space. True, there still has been no liquid water found on the red planet, but these ‘blanketed’ storehouses of ice are huge. Added to the water at higher latitudes,3 it would probably represent enough water to cover the entire planet to some 20 cms in depth. And remember that they think this is the remnant of water that has not yet dissipated into space—either because it is at high (cooler) latitudes or protected under insulating layers of dust and rock -
LINK

As for the topology, Psalm 104:8 describes some of the events during the flood when it says, "The mountains rose, the valleys sank down to the place which You established for them”.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Yes, there are flood deposits over large parts of the Martian surface for which the most likely cause is an outburst of water from melting of an underground reservoir of ice. There's nothing to indicate these were a sinlge event, rather that they happened at widely dispersed times over a very long period of time.

And, the "Noachan Epoch" on Mars is simply a recognition that the evidence appears to be that at one point in the early history of Mars the planet was substantially covered by water. That's hardly unusual, after all our own planet is substantially covered by water.

And, your Ps 104 quote is out of context. Ps 104 refers to the original creation myth, when God seperates the seas and dry land. Also it appears to be a mistranslation, other versions I know have that the water flows down the off the hills, rather than the hills rising out of the water.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
BHB if you are ignoring my question -

<If God caused a flood to destroy everything on Earth - WHY?

If the plan was to get rid of wickedness, it failed miserably. How does a God who does such massive, seemingly impossible miracles then fail so dismally in his objective?>

that's fine.

Psalm 104 is a beautiful Psalm. I am a Worship Leader in my Church and I use it often.

Have you ever heard of Metaphor?
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Boogie,

I would never knowingly ignore any of your questions, so do feel free to PM me if it seems I have, thanks.

1. If God caused a flood to destroy everything on Earth - WHY?/ If the plan was to get rid of wickedness, it failed miserably

Well let's remember that all people are wicked in some fashion, we read that "the heart of man is deceitful and desperately wicked above all things", so God's action could never alter that, yet I think there were a number of things happening here, the Sons of God were becoming too active and widespread (as discussed on the other thread atm) so God served a 120 year warning via Noah and with the amount of space remaining in the Ark (ask me if you want the data) there was sufficient room to house the many who could have chosen to repent. Just like Christ's offer now, so many more could choose to turn to Him, there is sufficient room, but they ignore His offer [Disappointed]

2. How does a God who does such massive, seemingly impossible miracles then fail so dismally in his objective?

Well as you have pointed out elsewhere, you don't recognize my God as being your God.
My God is Almighty and a Global Flood is hardly testing His limits, have you ever considered the size, power, beauty and order of what He did make?

And you say He failed? I would say mankind failed to listen, mainly failed to repent and now look like repeating that error.

3.Have you ever heard of Metaphor?

Indeed I have, and I use Biblical and non-Biblical examples when I teach and preach, but when I see them in scripture they ALWAYS fit the context, the way liberals suggest they are there when they are not is rather desperate, but why stick with the context if your World view is being threatened?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Have you considered that God is indeed creator of everything and all powerful, but limits his own power due to his Love - thus giving us freedom?

Consider also that ancient texts can contain wonderful passages which can be used to worship our creator - without having to believe in a world wide flood?

Look again at the context of Psalm 104. I think you'll see how timeless it is.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Amen Boogie,

The Word of the Lord shall endure for ever. But in the meantime you are correct, it does cause us to worship Him more and more.

Yet while we remain in time it has many other functions including rescuing us from false teaching and ungodly attitudes, and in 2 Peter 3 we read about certain people when it says:-

5 They deliberately forget that God made the heavens by the word of his command, and he brought the earth out from the water and surrounded it with water. 6 Then he used the water to destroy the ancient world with a mighty flood. 7 And by the same word, the present heavens and earth have been stored up for fire. They are being kept for the day of judgment, when ungodly people will be destroyed.

So do YOU accept all theses ancient writings including verse 6 [Confused]
 
Posted by koshatnik (# 11938) on :
 
[tangent]
One of my grandmother's favourite phrases (used when one of us expressed disbelief in something or other) was: 'In the last days, there shall be scoffers'.
[/tangent]
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
As for the topology, Psalm 104:8 describes some of the events during the flood when it says, "The mountains rose, the valleys sank down to the place which You established for them”.

Genesis 7:19 has the flood waters covering "the high mountains". What's that about, then?
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
1. If God caused a flood to destroy everything on Earth - WHY?/ If the plan was to get rid of wickedness, it failed miserably

Well let's remember that all people are wicked in some fashion, we read that "the heart of man is deceitful and desperately wicked above all things", so God's action could never alter that,

OK. We need to combine this with the fact that God created Man. And that God created Man in his own image. God's creation in his own image is therefore "deceitful and desperately wicked above all things".

quote:
with the amount of space remaining in the Ark (ask me if you want the data)
Please post it. There are too many animals there as it is.

quote:
Just like Christ's offer now, so many more could choose to turn to Him, there is sufficient room, but they ignore His offer [Disappointed]
Jesus Christ's offer is contained in a book that directly contradicts the natural world. The world was made in a naturalistic manner with no direct evidence of the Creator being real - and it's not that such a God can't do miracles (even 'hardening Pharaoh's heart' to give him an excuse to do so) - it's that he won't provide direct physical signs he is out there. If God really wanted people to turn to him and has the ability to re-write creation then he could easily provide proof that he exists. He refuses to do so, instead providing strong evidence that the bible is false. If God's goal is to communicate, he's a miserable failure.

quote:
2. How does a God who does such massive, seemingly impossible miracles then fail so dismally in his objective?

Well as you have pointed out elsewhere, you don't recognize my God as being your God.
My God is Almighty and a Global Flood is hardly testing His limits, have you ever considered the size, power, beauty and order of what He did make?

Yes. Your God made a huge mess. He also failed to change hearts and minds. He failed to influence and to communicate. At best he comes off as a socially inept engineer "My way is Best. If people were sensible, they would just do what I told them to then things would be better. Why don't they?"

quote:
And you say He failed? I would say mankind failed to listen, mainly failed to repent and now look like repeating that error.
When communication fails it means that both sides have failed. Both communicator and communicatee. If mankind failed to listen then God failed to communicate. Your supposedly Almighty God therefore failed despite all the power at his disposal.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eliab:
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
As for the topology, Psalm 104:8 describes some of the events during the flood when it says, "The mountains rose, the valleys sank down to the place which You established for them”.

Genesis 7:19 has the flood waters covering "the high mountains". What's that about, then?
Two things:

1) Psalm 104 isn't about the Flood in the first place, it's about the Creation.

2) Psalm 104:8 does not say "the mountains rose and the valleys sank". It says (more or less) "the waters flowed off the mountains and down the valleys" and relates to God seperating the water from the land in Genesis 1.

It's a case of misquoting a verse out of context. And, then coming up with complete nonsense. You don't even need to think about the implications of Psalms as poetry in the interpretation of the verse to realise how much nonsense BHB spouted with that statement.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Justin
quote:
OK. We need to combine this with the fact that God created Man. And that God created Man in his own image. God's creation in his own image is therefore "deceitful and desperately wicked above all things".
He certainly is now, have you read Genesis 3 and Genesis 5 carefully to see what initially happened to those in God's Image and in whose image the following generations were? (I wonder, is Genesis 3 the largest blind-spot in literary history?).

Justin
quote:
Please post it. There are too many animals there as it is.
And there you have evidence of the greatest problem re Genesis and people reading it today, the humanists have intercepted the reader and the reader come at it with mis-information which makes God's account 'unrealistic' to begin with. You must congratulate them, it was indeed money well spent for that doomed kingdom. And what does it lead to? .............. well Justin tells us >>>

Justin
quote:
Jesus Christ's offer is contained in a book that directly contradicts the natural world. The world was made in a naturalistic manner with no direct evidence of the Creator being real
Humanistic mission accomplished (for many).

Justin
quote:
If mankind failed to listen then God failed to communicate. Your supposedly Almighty God therefore failed
Really, well what are you doing here then if there is no God and faith and therefore talk about faith is futile?
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Alan,

Your comments re the Psalm are a view many hold, and many hold the other view, here is an article which mentions within it option 2 - LINK

Here is a section from it which also answers Boogie who doubted a Global Flood earlier:-

Mount Everest is more than 5 miles (8 kilometers) high. How, then, could the flood have covered “all the high hills under the whole heaven”?

The Bible refers only to “high hills,” and the mountains today were formed only toward the end of, and after, the flood by collision of the tectonic plates and the associated upthrusting. In support of this, the layers that form the uppermost parts of Mount Everest are themselves composed of fossil-bearing, water-deposited layers.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Justin
quote:
Please post it. There are too many animals there as it is.
And there you have evidence of the greatest problem re Genesis and people reading it today, the humanists have intercepted the reader and the reader come at it with mis-information which makes God's account 'unrealistic' to begin with. You must congratulate them, it was indeed money well spent for that doomed kingdom. And what does it lead to? .............. well Justin tells us >>>
The strength of your data here definitely sways me.

(and if you're going to give the canard of large amounts of 'micro-evolution' occuring post-flood giving us the current radiative branchings among species, feel free to just ignore it. That hypothesis is entirely unsound for many reasons.)

quote:
quote:
Jesus Christ's offer is contained in a book that directly contradicts the natural world. The world was made in a naturalistic manner with no direct evidence of the Creator being real
Humanistic mission accomplished (for many).
Feel free to provide some scientifically valid evidence for Creation. The Creationists certainly haven't managed to do so, but I'd love to see what you have.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
The Bible refers only to “high hills,” and the mountains today were formed only toward the end of, and after, the flood by collision of the tectonic plates and the associated upthrusting.

Well, at the rate that Everest has been growing since the time of the Flood, the mountain was only 3 meters shorter since then. So this doesn't help you out much.

Or you could posit that the flood was at least 600,000 years old when the last major upthrusting of the Himalayas ended.

Of course, there's no evidence for either.

quote:
In support of this, the layers that form the uppermost parts of Mount Everest are themselves composed of fossil-bearing, water-deposited layers.
As this is evidence for the standard geologic model as well, you cannot use it as evidence for the flood over other models.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Alan,

Your comments re the Psalm are a view many hold, and many hold the other view, here is an article which mentions within it option 2 - LINK

OK, that article states
quote:
Psalm 104 suggests an answer. After the waters covered the mountains (verse 6), God rebuked them and they fled (verse 7); the mountains rose, the valleys sank down (verse 8) and God set a boundary so that they will never again cover the earth (verse 9)[1].
Which still doesn't really address the two main problems with that interpretation.

1. The Psalm is clearly about Creation, and indeed mostly about Gods continuing sustaining of creation rather than necessarily about any initial act of creation, not the Flood. It seems bizarre to try and take a verse or two about water (which, of course features heavily in Genesis 1) and assume that therefore that's about a flood when the rest of the Psalm is about God created springs and streams so the animals can drink, making food grow and making the moon and stars and sun, and the general wisdom of God. The context of a verse is very important, and taking verses out of a very clear context and applying them to a very different context is an abuse of the Scriptures God has given us.

2. And, as I've said, the statement "the mountains rose, the valleys sank down (verse 8)" is simply incorrect. Verse 8 of Psalm 104 simply does not say that. What it says is:
quote:
they [the waters] flowed over the mountains, they went down into the valleys, to the place you assigned for them - NIV
[And the water flowed] down the mountains and through the valleys to the place you prepared - CEV
They [the waters] go up by the mountains; they go down by the valleys unto the place which thou hast founded for them - KJV

Someone who knows Hebrew will probably need to tell us if the version you've quoted is credible or not. But, even if it's a credible translation that doesn't alter the fact that the context of Psalm 104 isn't the Flood.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
WTB edits! Last post should read as follows:
quote:
Originally posted by pjkirk:
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
The Bible refers only to “high hills,” and the mountains today were formed only toward the end of, and after, the flood by collision of the tectonic plates and the associated upthrusting.

Well, at the rate that Everest has been growing since the time of the Flood (.5cm/year), the mountain was only about 3 meters shorter then. So this doesn't help you out much as far as quantity of water, etc....

Or you could posit that the flood was at least 600,000 years old when the last major upthrusting of the Himalayas ended.

Of course, there's no evidence for a Flood back then either.

quote:
In support of this, the layers that form the uppermost parts of Mount Everest are themselves composed of fossil-bearing, water-deposited layers.
As this is evidence for the standard geologic model as well, you cannot use it as evidence for the flood over other models.

Many apologies.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
PJ,

Before we get into some detail re Creation and an Earth around 6000 years old (hence 600,000 years is a non-starter), do you have a problem with the Sole Witness to these events, or do you find His testimony reliable?
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
with the amount of space remaining in the Ark (ask me if you want the data)

quote:
Please post it. There are too many animals there as it is.
ByHisBlood hasn't provided the data on this thread, but did provide this link on a different thread and seems to regard it as authoritative. It's based on an incredible underestimate of how many species there are. Or rather, it completely ignores anything that isn't a land-dwelling mammal, bird, reptile or amphibian. That is a hell of a lot of animals conveniently ignored.

[ 09. December 2010, 15:51: Message edited by: Liopleurodon ]
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Justin

My handle on this board is Justinian. Please do me the courtesy of not getting this wrong.

quote:
He certainly is now, have you read Genesis 3 and Genesis 5 carefully to see what initially happened to those in God's Image and in whose image the following generations were?
The ones directly made in God's image ate a green apple and died. (Well, ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil and were thrown out of the garden for disobedience to subsequently die).

quote:
is Genesis 3 the largest blind-spot in literary history?).
I'd go with the Bible, myself.

quote:
And there you have evidence of the greatest problem re Genesis and people reading it today, the humanists have intercepted the reader and the reader come at it with mis-information which makes God's account 'unrealistic' to begin with.
What do you mean "God's account"? That's not the perspective the flood is written from. And pray tell, what misinformation are you talking about? I'm always trying to correct misunderstandings and misinformation I have. But I have no evidence that this is more than just talk from you.

quote:
You must congratulate them, it was indeed money well spent for that doomed kingdom.
Huh? What doomed kingdom?

quote:
Humanistic mission accomplished (for many).
You mean making the universe better for humanity? Because that's the humanistic mission. And the world is better without the good news of the Gospel? That's what you aer saying here.

quote:
Really, well what are you doing here then if there is no God and faith and therefore talk about faith is futile?
ITTWACW?

Seriously, the existance of Faith is independent of the existance of God. If Faith exists then talking about it is both interesting and productive irrespective of whether God exists.

quote:
Before we get into some detail re Creation and an Earth around 6000 years old (hence 600,000 years is a non-starter), do you have a problem with the Sole Witness to these events, or do you find His testimony reliable?
Speaking for myself, I believe that Creation witnessed the events that took place in it. And for the Book of Creation to present a false account then someone must have deliberately been tampering with the Book of Creation deliberately to make it inaccurate. I further believe that the Bible is explicitely the work of many human beings (for that matter the Epistles are explicitely the work of many human beings). I therefore believe that calling the bible "His testimony" is a denial both of the bible and what must unequivocally be the work of the Creator if there is one - the Book of Creation. As such your question is deceptive.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Hello Liop,

I would hate you to think that I was ignoring any of the species needing to survive, this is one of many sources that deal with the issues you are are speaking about, please note the links near the end of the article that deal with freshwater fish and other seemingly 'impossible' problems - ARK THE HERALD...
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Justinian
quote:
The ones directly made in God's image ate a green apple and died. (Well, ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil and were thrown out of the garden for disobedience to subsequently die).
And what did you learn about their offspring and the image they were made in?
 
Posted by shamwari (# 15556) on :
 
There was no reporter present at creation.

At least not until God created the Sun.

So are we supposed to believe that the events recorded were dictated inerrantly by the Creator?

If so we are back in the dark ages.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Shamwari
quote:
So are we supposed to believe that the events recorded were dictated inerrantly by the Creator?
No, neither dictated nor incorrect. The Creator doesn't do mistakes, he leaves that to the created.
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Hello Liop,

I would hate you to think that I was ignoring any of the species needing to survive, this is one of many sources that deal with the issues you are are speaking about, please note the links near the end of the article that deal with freshwater fish and other seemingly 'impossible' problems - ARK THE HERALD...

They really really don't. The link that you've gone directly to basically says "Noah wouldn't have had to worry about [long list of] animals that can live in water." Yes, there are a lot of species that live in water. That doesn't mean that you can throw the whole lot into one generic aquatic environment and they'll all be fine. They have different needs with regard to temperature, salinity, pressure, available food and minerals, predators, prey, amount of sunlight and so forth. Anyone who's kept a tank of tropical marine fish knows that you have to be incredibly careful with these things if you want your fish to survive.

The link from that page that is supposed to deal with how different kinds of fish survived doesn't add up either. It basically pulls out a handful of species that can survive in a variety of aquatic environments and says "see? Everything would be fine." A few species can do this. Most wouldn't stand a chance.

I've not seen a link from you which deals with even the vast majority of land-dwelling animals. Forget elephants and lions and those picturesque mammals. Even if we ignore the huge populations of organisms too small to be seen by the naked eye, we have a monumental diversity of creepy crawlies that outnumber everything else. If you took two of every land dwelling species you'd be looking at a huge swarm of beetles, ants, spiders, flies, moths, wasps, etc, that would overwhelm your elephants and lions. Why do illustrations of the Ark never look like that?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
PJ,

Before we get into some detail re Creation and an Earth around 6000 years old (hence 600,000 years is a non-starter), do you have a problem with the Sole Witness to these events, or do you find His testimony reliable?

God's testimony is indeed reliable. And it is in the world as well as in the word, in God's visible creation, which is clearly far more than a few thousand years old. That is the main reason why young-earth creationism is a non-starter. It makes God out to be a liar, a fraud, a cheat, and the created universe some sort of fake or illusion, a mere stage-set, special effects.

[ 09. December 2010, 16:40: Message edited by: ken ]
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Ken
quote:
which is clearly far more than a few thousand years old.
So why do thousands of scientists say otherwise, including this sample of 50 who cover many sciences from A to Z? IN SIX DAYS

From the link - Harvard professor Stephen Jay Gould, on CNN's Crossfire in November of 1999, said no legitimate scientist in the world believes the Genesis account of creation. So the question was posed, Would any educated, self-respecting scientist with a PhD advocate a literal interpretation of the six days of creation?

It's hard enough to find a theologian who adheres to such a credo. Most Christians will say that they believe the Bible yet balk at its first chapters, claiming that science proves the creation account cannot be considered as fact. Do these people realize that science can neither prove nor disprove evolution any more than it can creation? Certainly there are no human eyewitness accounts of either.

The fact is that a lot of faith is required to believe the theory of evolution, while many scientific facts actually support creation. In Six Days presents fifty scientists worldwide, with recognized earned doctorates in various specialties who give personal testimony to their Christian experiences and belief in the Biblical view of creation as contrasted with evolution. Modern science and philosophy are evaluated from many perspectives. The 50 authors from around the world represent a small sample of the scientists who acknowledge Jesus Christ as the Creator-God.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Ken
quote:
which is clearly far more than a few thousand years old.
So why do thousands of scientists say otherwise, including this sample of 50 who cover many sciences from A to Z? IN SIX DAYS .....The 50 authors from around the world represent a small sample of the scientists who acknowledge Jesus Christ as the Creator-God.
Because they are bad scientists. They are also bad theologians. Got the Father created the world. His son, the second person of the trinity might have been an agent but was not the creator.
 
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on :
 
So we have 50 scientists out of how many scientists around the world? Tens of thousands? So less than .001% of the world's scientists believe in creationism.

That's not very impressive.

Lots of people acknowledge Christ as creator God but don't believe that the opening verses of Genesis are historical. I am one among them.

[ 09. December 2010, 17:50: Message edited by: ToujoursDan ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
The fact is that a lot of faith is required to believe the theory of evolution,

This is an opinion, not a fact. Learning how to tell the difference between these two types of statement would go a great way toward solving the problem of scientific ignorance in the Christian world.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Well let's examine this Leo.....

Leo
quote:
Got the Father created the world. His son, the second person of the trinity might have been an agent but was not the creator.
Colossians 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities - all things have been created through Him and for Him.

Why would all things be created for an agent?
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Dan,

quote:
Lots of people acknowledge Christ as creator God but don't believe that the opening verses of Genesis are historical. I am one among them.
Well like the scientists, you seem to like majorities (although you misread the fact that they were a selection of 50 among thousands of others), but they don't always come through, if you doubt that ask those outside the Ark.
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
So why do thousands of scientists say otherwise, including this sample of 50 who cover many sciences from A to Z? IN SIX DAYS

I'm going to refer you now to
Project Steve, a list of scientists who agree with the following statement -

quote:
Evolution is a vital, well-supported, unifying principle of the biological sciences, and the scientific evidence is overwhelmingly in favor of the idea that all living things share a common ancestry. Although there are legitimate debates about the patterns and processes of evolution, there is no serious scientific doubt that evolution occurred or that natural selection is a major mechanism in its occurrence. It is scientifically inappropriate and pedagogically irresponsible for creationist pseudoscience, including but not limited to "intelligent design," to be introduced into the science curricula of our nation's public schools.
- and are all called Steve/Stephen/Stephan/Stephanie. The Steve-o-meter currently checks in at 1148 Steves, from across the sciences, including one Stephen Hawking - but if you want to check out their scientific credentials they're all listed on the site.

[ 09. December 2010, 18:47: Message edited by: Liopleurodon ]
 
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Dan,

quote:
Lots of people acknowledge Christ as creator God but don't believe that the opening verses of Genesis are historical. I am one among them.
Well like the scientists, you seem to like majorities (although you misread the fact that they were a selection of 50 among thousands of others), but they don't always come through, if you doubt that ask those outside the Ark.
I'm sure fact-based reasoning is difficult for some but yes, I do like majorities. Of course, this isn't a majority. It's 50 vs. hundreds of thousands. Yet even with the internet and the ease of which people can sign petitions, finding only 50 scientists in the entire world that endorse creationism makes me wonder why the other hundreds of thousands of scientists, including the committed Christians, see things otherwise. I can find 50 scientists who believe that the earth is hollow ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hollow_Earth ) It doesn't it lend it credibility.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Justinian
quote:
The ones directly made in God's image ate a green apple and died. (Well, ate of the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil and were thrown out of the garden for disobedience to subsequently die).
And what did you learn about their offspring and the image they were made in?
The image of the image of God. With a curse thrown in for good measure. Which still means the image of God - just a slightly less faithful one. And it was the original image that ate of the tree.

quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Ken
quote:
which is clearly far more than a few thousand years old.
So why do thousands of scientists say otherwise, including this sample of 50 who cover many sciences from A to Z? IN SIX DAYS
Thousands? Source. I've seen lists in the hundreds, certainly (Project Steve is over 1100 scientists named Steve who don't believe in a Young Earth, which should tell you how miniscule those lsits are).

Also there are very few scientists who don't relish the thought of overturning existing scientific belief. It's how you really make your name in science.

quote:
From the link - Harvard professor Stephen Jay Gould, on CNN's Crossfire in November of 1999, said no legitimate scientist in the world believes the Genesis account of creation.
He seems to have been within a fraction of 1% of the true answer.

quote:
The 50 authors from around the world represent a small sample of the scientists who acknowledge Jesus Christ as the Creator-God.
The Discovery Institute has only 600 names on its list of people who question evolution - and that one's so mealy mouthed I could sign it. I'd therefore say that the 50 authors represent a pretty large sample of scientists who are Young Earth Creationists. (Scientists who are Christians is another matter.)
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
PJ,

Before we get into some detail re Creation and an Earth around 6000 years old (hence 600,000 years is a non-starter), do you have a problem with the Sole Witness to these events, or do you find His testimony reliable?

Even if we had an objective eye witness account of the events of creation, that wouldn't be the sole witness. There is another witness, whose account is written into the very rocks under our feet. And, it takes a lot less mental gymnastics to understand that account than is needed to believe the novel interpretation that the Earth was created 6000 years ago in six 24h days - at least it doesn't need one to take the Bible and twist it around with selected out-of-context misquotes.
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
Incidentally I had a quick look at the credentials of the scientists in that book. Most don't have their PhDs in anything relating to biology or natural history (to be honest, a mathematician may be a scientist, but why he'd know any more about evolutionary biology than any other generally educated person is beyond me), and of the ones that do, several have them from unaccredited diploma mills. If these guys are the cream of creationist science, the standard is pretty low.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Alan
quote:
And, it takes a lot less mental gymnastics to understand that account than is needed to believe the novel interpretation that the Earth was created 6000 years ago in six 24h days
Yes, and experts would have dated the wine in John 2 as 12 minutes old. Doesn't help much does it?
 
Posted by Nicolemrw (# 28) on :
 
Since we seem to have drifted into a tangent on evolution vs creationism, someone posted this on another site I use. It's pretty strong evidence for, if not out-and-out proof of, evolution. The person giving the lecture in the video says when it was used as evidence in the evolution vs intelligent design trial, the ID-ers had no come-back for this. I'm curious as to what you make of it, ByHisBlood.


youtube link here.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Thanks Nicole,

Most RC's would be theistic evolutionists, even though it's the one of the easiest positions to dismantle, as I have been able to test with some of my TE friends and contacts.

Your 2007 presentation was followed up in 2008 by this article in AiG on the same KENNETH MILLER
 
Posted by Nicolemrw (# 28) on :
 
None of which, in fact, refutes anything that Dr. Miller said. What I'm interested in is if you can come up with any refutation of a piece of evidence which seems pretty damning of your position regarding evolution.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
That's not an answer BHB, have you even bothered to watch the video? What's your response to the fused chromosome #2?
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Alan
quote:
And, it takes a lot less mental gymnastics to understand that account than is needed to believe the novel interpretation that the Earth was created 6000 years ago in six 24h days
Yes, and experts would have dated the wine in John 2 as 12 minutes old. Doesn't help much does it?
But that is exactly the point! If God wanted to make a world that looked 12 minutes old, or 12 centuries, or 12 billion years, God could. The world we are in looks like its hundreds of millions of years old at least. So if it isn't, then God's faking it. I think God is loving, true, and honest. The world looks old. So it probably is.
 
Posted by Nicolemrw (# 28) on :
 
Exactly, Ken. If the world of the creationists is real, then the God of it is Loki the trickster. I prefer not to believe that of the God who has carried me this far.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Can those of you who want to discuss creationism hop onto one of the creationism threads and leave this one for discussing the Flood?

thanks,
Louise
Dead Horses Host
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Ken
quote:
I think God is loving, true, and honest. The world looks old. So it probably is.
I see, so God must restrict Himself in Creation to only do those things that the limited minds of His creatures can understand! At that wedding, though the servants may not have understood it, Mary said, "whatever He says to you, do it".

Now of course it's too hard for many to accept - whatever He has stated to believe it - because man is so 'wise', he has come so far that the Almighty must fully explain Himself so man's intellect can grant his essential, valued approval [Frown]

Luther once said - “When Moses writes that God created heaven and earth and whatever is in them in six days, then let this period continue to have been six days, and do not venture to devise any comment according to which six days were one day. But, if you cannot understand how this could have been done in six days, then grant the Holy Spirit the honour of being more learned than you are”.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
I'm locking this thread until people read my previous post and decant the creationism elsewhere. Please cut and paste any creationist-related posts you want to reply to from this thread onto one of the creation/evolution related threads and reply there.

thanks,
Louise
Dead Horses Host

[reopened now - for people to stick to the subject of The Flood]

[ 12. December 2010, 16:48: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
We've been here before haven't we BHB ?

Who were you then ?

I'm sure it's been said, but just in case, the 'compromise' between wooden literalism and pure materialism, extreme faith positions added to Christianity by most here, is that miraculous events leave no trace and so are perfectly acceptable to those who fully accept the scientific record (but not its self refuting premiss of mandatory materialism) and the miraculous.

It's a third way that says a plague on both your houses really.

Interesting that both these extreme heterodoxies have gnosticism in common.

YECists compound their error by trying to have all three faith positions, which is quite an astounding feat. First comes wooden literalism (errant inerrantism, even more self defeating than materialism) and then comes the attempt to sanitize it by applying science to that imparsimonious faith position.

Oh yeah and then they tack on damnationism which the vast majority of Christians have always believed.

Thrice wrong. Cool.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
You're gonna get the thread locked again, Martin.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Ah c'mon PeeJay. That would assume somebody knew what the Hades, Gehenna and Tartaroo I'm on about!
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Ah c'mon PeeJay. That would assume somebody knew what the Hades, Gehenna and Tartaroo I'm on about!

You've become remarkably clear since your Hell call a while back...*

Maybe you found some flocculant?


*Much appreciated, intentional or not
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Hey, you sayin' next I need an enema!? :0)

And of COURSE I knew what a flocculant was without the link.

Excellent metaphor.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
I'm sure it's been said, but just in case, the 'compromise' between wooden literalism and pure materialism, extreme faith positions added to Christianity by most here, is that miraculous events leave no trace and so are perfectly acceptable to those who fully accept the scientific record (but not its self refuting premiss of mandatory materialism) and the miraculous.

The problem is that the 'compromise' such as it is is clear baloney peddled by people who are clearly trying to hold on to what they believe in defiance of the facts.

For instance, it's quite easy to take Whitsun as a miracle with no scientific record. But if you take the Flood then there needs to be two miracles involved. The first being the Flood itself. The second, which is both far greater and more pointless involves erasing all physical evidence about a physical change to the universe such that the universe is entirely consistent with there being no miraculous events and entirely inconsistent with there being miraculous events. There are even the laws of probability to break it.

quote:
It's a third way that says a plague on both your houses really.

Interesting that both these extreme heterodoxies have gnosticism in common.

And that the "Third way" appears utterly indistinguishable from agnosticism. Rather reminiscent of a Third Way by a certain Tony Blair...

quote:
Thrice wrong. Cool.
You need to take a lot of care with so-called Third Ways to ensure that they are not Not Even Wrong. And the Flood is a big case because it is post creation and a massive physical intervention by God. Massive enough to take a second miracle that re-writes the universe to ensure that there isn't any evidence.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
And, there's another miracle needed by God for the Flood to have actually happened as a truly global event that covered all the land surfaces. That is, as we've established, it would be impossible for the Ark to hold a breeding stock of all animals, insects, fish, plants etc... Therefore, God would need to take additional steps to either preserve other creatures from the Flood, or to recreate them after the Flood has subsided. Which rather begs the question of why Noah needed to build a boat to hold a small fraction of animal species when God was going to save the rest of the species anyway ...
 
Posted by Liopleurodon (# 4836) on :
 
Yeah I'm not sure what the deal is with the plants anyway. The Ark deals with all the animals (apparently, though as we've seen that's fraught with problems) but there's no explanation as to how we can avoid destroying the world's plants (and then the animals when they have nothing to eat later).
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
OK, sea-level rises and falls a mile or three 5000 years ago over a three month period, what geological evidence would there be?

Never mind the biological. If it happened naturally there would be somewhat of an evolutionary choke point.

And why was it a universe changing miracle?

If you're right and God is even more pragmatic than I already believe, as in His putting a cognitively dissonant stamp on the Sabbath in Exodus 20, as if it dated from Eden (another invisible miracle, but orders of magnitude less 'intrusive' then The Flood), which in a sense I'm sure it did, then He is pragmatic to a degree I can't believe.

Pragmatic to the degree that He doesn't care what we believe from the OC/T, and what He believed as a human from the Torah (are what He PRETENDED to believe!). He's quite happy us believing that He is a killer God. Is it a test? For when we've evolved to be nice enough to realise that?

As it makes NO difference to anyone's salvation whether I believe Him at face value or not, does it make a difference to the credibility of Christian witness? Whatever that is? To the ease of apologetics?

The evidence is NOT. No one is convinced by a liberal Zen Zaphod Cheshire God any more than they are convinced by a wooden damnationist one.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
That is, as we've established, it would be impossible for the Ark to hold a breeding stock of all animals, insects, fish, plants etc... Therefore, God would need to take additional steps to either preserve other creatures from the Flood, or to recreate them after the Flood has subsided.

Perhaps God gave Noah some directions about the design of the Ark which didn't make it into Genesis. It would certainly explain a lot.
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
OK, sea-level rises and falls a mile or three 5000 years ago over a three month period, what geological evidence would there be?

Sediment all over the place where you wouldn't expect it. Goodness knows what it would have done to Antarctica and the ice shelf there. Dead animals where there shouldn't be. Seriously screwed up archaeology (I hate to think how China would have worked). Utter chaos for plants.

quote:
Never mind the biological. If it happened naturally there would be somewhat of an evolutionary choke point.
There's one. Far worse for all the drowned plants than even the animals.

quote:
And why was it a universe changing miracle?
Where did the water come from? Where did it go?

quote:
Pragmatic to the degree that He doesn't care what we believe from the OC/T, and what He believed as a human from the Torah (are what He PRETENDED to believe!). He's quite happy us believing that He is a killer God. Is it a test? For when we've evolved to be nice enough to realise that?
Yup. That's about the size of it.

quote:
The evidence is NOT. No one is convinced by a liberal Zen Zaphod Cheshire God any more than they are convinced by a wooden damnationist one.
But the two have very different characteristics and lead to different behaviours in their worshippers.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Well let's examine this Leo.....

Leo
quote:
Got the Father created the world. His son, the second person of the trinity might have been an agent but was not the creator.
Colossians 1:15 He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn of all creation. 16 For by Him all things were created, both in the heavens and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or dominions or rulers or authorities - all things have been created through Him and for Him.

Why would all things be created for an agent?

The Greek needs unpacking

Eikon is used twenty-three times in the New Testament and two times with tou theo. In Colossians, this passage and subsequent ones mirror the language used about the Roman emperor in a subversive way. Everywhere you looked in Colossae, there would be images of Caesar: in the square, the theatre, the gymnasium, the temples, on coins, jewellery, utensils, clay lamps, stuccoed ceilings, roof tiles, tomb monuments and marble urns. Caesar was lord. Peace and prosperity had come through him.
Horace wrote, “Thine age, O Caesar, has brought back fertile crops to the fields.” The emperor “has wiped away our sins and revived the ancient virtues.” Paul subverts every major claim of the empire. Christ, not Caesar, images the invisible God, holds the cosmos together in peace and brings about the reconciliation of all things.
Gerhard Kittel: All the emphasis is on the equality of the eikon with the original. . . The being of Jesus as image is only another way of talking about His being as the Son
Bruce: To call Christ the image of God is to say that in Him the being and nature of God have been perfectly manifested--that in Him the invisible has become visible.
That everything in the whole created universe was made by the Son was written to rebut the false Gnostic teachers in Colossae who were denying Divinity to the Son and maintaining a chain of angelic mediators between God and the world, the Apostle repeats at the end of the verse that “all things were created by him,” as by their first cause, “and unto him” (εἰς αυτω= eis auto),i.e., for Him, as their final cause and goal.
However some manuscripts read εν = en in place of εἰς – so the world was created IN Christ, not BY Christ. The KJV followed those manuscripts.
The Eerdmans Bible Dictionary: The Gnostics taught that the demiurge was the creator of the earth and of mankind. Yet in verse 16, Paul says that the entire creation, both material and spiritual, was accomplished by God through Christ. This would place Christ, the instrument of creation, second only to God the Father in the spiritual order. Obviously, this teaching contradicted the Gnostic view of the spiritual hierarchy.
John 1 does not say that the Son was the creator but that ‘through him all things were made’

Hebrews 1:2: his Son…….through whom he made the universe. Διὰ commonly expresses secondary agency

[ 13. December 2010, 16:01: Message edited by: leo ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Justinian, Alan.

'sah miracle ennit?!

OK, so God's THAT pragmatic. Should I believe that He's I'm-just-this-(Zay)God-you-know ? No Eden, no Flood, no Babel, no S'n'G, no Exodus from the Plagues to Jericho? No heresy of Peor?

Can I have a floating axe-head?

So God as Jesus was meeting the Jews where they were in all of their myths just as He OBVIOUSLY did in the allegory of Lazarus and Dives ?

OKayyyyyyy. I can posit that boat out. Never done that before, but it took me 40 years to realise how pragmatic God was about the Sabbath.

(I've only got the big three objections to materialism left now. Existence, life and mind.)

How does that dictate how I should worship and evangelize ?

What should my sexual morality be ?

This Jesus cove is VERY laid back then. Talk about not quenching a smoking reed. He was probably smoking weed as YHWH let alone in the flesh.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
That is, as we've established, it would be impossible for the Ark to hold a breeding stock of all animals, insects, fish, plants etc... Therefore, God would need to take additional steps to either preserve other creatures from the Flood, or to recreate them after the Flood has subsided.

Perhaps God gave Noah some directions about the design of the Ark which didn't make it into Genesis. It would certainly explain a lot.
Has that really been established?
Have you actually realised how huge the ark was?

web page
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Alan
quote:
Therefore, God would need to take additional steps to either preserve other creatures from the Flood, or to recreate them after the Flood has subsided. Which rather begs the question of why Noah needed to build a boat to hold a small fraction of animal species when God was going to save the rest of the species anyway
Trying to fit God's ways into your logic again eh, maybe allowing the truth of Isaiah 55:8-9 to sink in for a few minutes may help somewhat?

8 “For my thoughts are not your thoughts,
neither are your ways my ways,”
declares the LORD.
9 “As the heavens are higher than the earth,
so are my ways higher than your ways
and my thoughts than your thoughts.

Maybe the Ark, as well as being a test of Noah's faith, is also a test of your faith and mine?
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
How?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
BHB

That cuts both ways. Why are you so sure you know how that text applies in this context? What is wrong with some extraction of the ubiquitous flood legends of the Middle East (based it is extremely likely from geological evidence on some pretty large scale local flooding) being recorded by the editors/compilers of the Pentateuch we have post-Exile?

Most arguments along the alternative lines are based at least in part on the more general premise that "this Book is right, therefore this rock must be wrong". Thus is all honest scientific enquiry set to naught.

But so far as I am aware, the Creation texts tell us that God "spoke" the rock into being as well. So why should it not record faithfully and without any deception, what had happened to it since it was made? In other words, what is wrong with the plain meaning of the rock? Did the rock fall into sin and become a deceiver?

Like the text of scripture, we might have to do a fair bit of hard work to comprehend its plain meaning - but then that is what geologists and the like do. They are not in the business of telling lies about the plain meaning of the rock. Just examining it to see what it reveals. Rocks reveal a lot. If only we can get the rocks out of our heads before we look at them.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Superb Barnabas. I have argued this, that creation is the Word no less than the word. Spoken no less than the word. Thank you, this is most profound. The creation cannot lie.

This IS opening up for me the pragmatism of God to a nearly frightening degree.

For the first time I am questioning my 'model' that I would not expect even planet scale miracles to have any noticeable affect.

Hmmmm.

I'm still comfortable with my model but see the other as more credible than it is have ever been.

Hmmmm.

Beguiling!
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
But so far as I am aware, the Creation texts tell us that God "spoke" the rock into being as well. So why should it not record faithfully and without any deception, what had happened to it since it was made? In other words, what is wrong with the plain meaning of the rock? Did the rock fall into sin and become a deceiver?

As I said earlier, we have more than one eye witness for Creation - we don't just have the Genesis account (if, indeed, it is an eye witness account by God) we have the creation itself. The same is true in relation to the Flood. The material universe testifies concerning the proposed Global Flood. The rocks beneath our feet, the genes of the plants and animals that dwell here etc all declare that there was no global innundation and no wiping out of the vast majority of life on earth.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Agreed Alan.

I ain't been here before ...

Been there, but accepted the miraculous in parallel, as more than theologically true, as true as well.

Hmmmmmm.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
That is, as we've established, it would be impossible for the Ark to hold a breeding stock of all animals, insects, fish, plants etc... Therefore, God would need to take additional steps to either preserve other creatures from the Flood, or to recreate them after the Flood has subsided.

Perhaps God gave Noah some directions about the design of the Ark which didn't make it into Genesis. It would certainly explain a lot.
Has that really been established?
Have you actually realised how huge the ark was?

web page

Yep. As described it had about as much deck area as 1.75 (American) football fields, or about 1.3 football pitches anywhere outside the U.S. Volumetric calculations, like the one at your link, make the fairly dubious assumtion that you can just stack animals on top of each other like crates.

At any rate there's still the question of not only storing the animals but also at least 150 days of food. While fodder is a lot more stackable than giraffes or butterflies, it takes up a lot of room.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Alan C: The rocks beneath our feet, the genes of the plants and animals that dwell here etc all declare that there was no global flood.
But ultimately, Alan, you were not there nor was anyone else now living.

We seem to have only two choices, work out what happened by ourselves best we can and put our faith in our own thinking and wisdom, or, accept that there is a divine revelation available if we care to accept it.

Now, if the rocks and stones tell a story, history tells a story and God tells a story..and we put those stories together assuming a triangular harmony, then surely that's the best we can do.

The issue to me is always the tendency to put the human mind above the Biblical facts and then tell ourselves what we want to.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
But so far as I am aware, the Creation texts tell us that God "spoke" the rock into being as well. So why should it not record faithfully and without any deception, what had happened to it since it was made? In other words, what is wrong with the plain meaning of the rock? Did the rock fall into sin and become a deceiver?

As I said earlier, we have more than one eye witness for Creation - we don't just have the Genesis account (if, indeed, it is an eye witness account by God) we have the creation itself. The same is true in relation to the Flood. The material universe testifies concerning the proposed Global Flood. The rocks beneath our feet, the genes of the plants and animals that dwell here etc all declare that there was no global innundation and no wiping out of the vast majority of life on earth.
It is such a simple argument Alan, yet such a powerful one. So far as I can see, the only theological view which comes close to countering it is the notion that the fall was in some sense Cosmic. All of Creation fell and therefore all of creation is tainted by the Fall. This is the notion that the land itself has been consequentially cursed I think. So that even the rocks themselves may in their cursed state be instruments of deception.

I await the BHB response which may be along those lines, based on Romans 8. Here is the excerpt

quote:
19 For the creation waits in eager expectation for the children of God to be revealed. 20 For the creation was subjected to frustration, not by its own choice, but by the will of the one who subjected it, in hope 21 that the creation itself will be liberated from its bondage to decay and brought into the freedom and glory of the children of God.

22 We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.


 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
OK guys. For the Flood to have happened and leave no trace, which is the case, and to have been ball-park as described, 5000 years ago, three miles deep it would have to be the most stupendous miracle, greater than an Eden event by many orders of magnitude.

Evolution and biodiversity didn't skip a beat, didn't touch the Wallace line where each of two waves of evolution form a wall to the other where they meet.

And we know that God is pragmatic: the Sabbath.

Is He THAT pragmatic?

Jesus invoked the Flood and being fully human believed it. Or was He being head spinningly pragmatic, He who saw Satan fall. Did He remember that or know that it must be true?

Peter invoked Him in The Flood. Preaching to the disobedient spirits: the fallen angels in prison.

Is there room for my premiss ... posit that the geoLogos and bioLogos are utterly faithful and true witnesses, two witnesses in which the truth of a matter is established AND that a biosphere wide and deep traceless nested miracle of cascading miracles occured ?

The dimensions of the ark explain NOTHING. That it was the biggest ship described up to the SS Great Britain and has the right ratio even.

The Flood certainly is a test of faith ... and not in the fundamentalist sense at all.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Martin PC not:OK guys. For the Flood to have happened and leave no trace, which is the case,
But it is patently clear that this obvious 'case' you refer to, rests on the geological assumptions you start with.

Take a fossil fish; Now it could have been created by a flood. A fish is overwhelmed and entombed and buried suddenly in the midst of life.

We all know fossils don't easily occur. organic matter rots or becomes prey normally, so why did our fish not? Maybe a flood? Could've been.

What about coal. vegetation buried and organically carbonised. How could coal happen at such depths? Could've been a flood..could've.

And hey, coal is everywhere...so..maybe the flood was universal..could've been.

Were you there? God says he was. "The Lord sitteth upon the flood; yea the Lord sitteth, King forever." Ps 29:10

[ 13. December 2010, 23:05: Message edited by: Jamat ]
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
As I said earlier, we have more than one eye witness for Creation - we don't just have the Genesis account (if, indeed, it is an eye witness account by God) we have the creation itself.

Fred Clark recently had a blog post on why the term "account" doesn't really apply to the first several chapters of Genesis.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Take a fossil fish; Now it could have been created by a flood. A fish is overwhelmed and entombed and buried suddenly in the midst of life.

We all know fossils don't easily occur. organic matter rots or becomes prey normally, so why did our fish not? Maybe a flood? Could've been.

What about coal. vegetation buried and organically carbonised. How could coal happen at such depths? Could've been a flood..could've.

And hey, coal is everywhere...so..maybe the flood was universal..could've been.

The above paean to ignorance is one of the best summaries of creationist "thought" I've come across in a long time. It starts from a position of ignorance (usually personal ignorance) and then tries to parlay that ignorance into a kind of shrug that justifies whatever crackpot theory they feel needs to be advanced. Don't know how coal is formed or how fish are fossilized? Hey, no need to do any research, just make an assumption that supports your pre-existing prejudices!
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Cro
quote:
Hey, no need to do any research, just make an assumption that supports your pre-existing prejudices!
Odd how your research fails to note that all dating calculations to date anything over 5700 year are based on assumptions, and of ALL these dating methods, over 90% of them provide dates far younger than is needed for evolution to be a remote possibility.

The Flood did indeed lay down most of the rocks and fossils we have today, they are dated by the rocks that surround them, and as I have already stated those dating methods are based on assumptions. And as for the flood being local and ignoring the worldwide coal and fossils, there are also flood legends in most parts of the World. Why would they have ever heard of a flood like that if it was only in the Middle East or only local elsewhere?

So as for "this Book is right, therefore this rock must be wrong", God never works on assumptions as He witnessed all these things, He leaves man to do that, with his own 'infinite' wisdom, which needs a truth update every now and then!

[ 14. December 2010, 00:04: Message edited by: ByHisBlood ]
 
Posted by Seonaid (# 16031) on :
 
Please provide the evidence for the allegations you make about the dating methods, and please use reputable sites, not ones like answers in genesis or such ilk.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Cro
quote:
Hey, no need to do any research, just make an assumption that supports your pre-existing prejudices!
Odd how your research fails to note that all dating calculations to date anything over 5700 year are based on assumptions, and of ALL these dating methods, over 90% of them provide dates far younger than is needed for evolution to be a remote possibility.
All dating calculations? I think "count the tree rings" (a method which can date things a lot further back than your asserted horizon of 57 centuries) is pretty straightforward and only makes minimal, easily checked assumptions. Just which assumption of dendrochronology do you find so hard to agree with?

I'm also curious about what problem you've got with uranium-lead dating. The half-life of uranium seems like a pretty well-known and stable figure.

quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
The Flood did indeed lay down most of the rocks and fossils we have today, they are dated by the rocks that surround them, . . .

Or by the isotope mix found in them.

quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
. . . and as I have already stated those dating methods are based on assumptions. And as for the flood being local and ignoring the worldwide coal and fossils, there are also flood legends in most parts of the World. Why would they have ever heard of a flood like that if it was only in the Middle East or only local elsewhere?

There are floods in most parts of the world. This works on the "disaster story" principle, where a good story is worked around some known disaster and exaggerated for dramatic effect. Making similar assumptions one could just as easily claim that Herakles, Samson, Karna, and Superman are all really the same person, because how many superhumanly strong men could there really be? Ditto Siegfried and Achilles.

quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
So as for "this Book is right, therefore this rock must be wrong", God never works on assumptions as He witnessed all these things, He leaves man to do that, with his own 'infinite' wisdom, which needs a truth update every now and then!

Then why did He make so many fake old zircons? Not to mention fake old stars? It seems inherently dishonest. Of course, if God did indeed deliberately artificially deplete the uranium in zirconium crystals it could be argued that He did so because He wants you to believe that rock (and, by consequence, the planet it's part of) is a lot older than Genesis says.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Cro
quote:
Hey, no need to do any research, just make an assumption that supports your pre-existing prejudices!
Odd how your research fails to note that all dating calculations to date anything over 5700 year are based on assumptions, and of ALL these dating methods, over 90% of them provide dates far younger than is needed for evolution to be a remote possibility.

The Flood did indeed lay down most of the rocks and fossils we have today, they are dated by the rocks that surround them, and as I have already stated those dating methods are based on assumptions. And as for the flood being local and ignoring the worldwide coal and fossils, there are also flood legends in most parts of the World. Why would they have ever heard of a flood like that if it was only in the Middle East or only local elsewhere?

So as for "this Book is right, therefore this rock must be wrong", God never works on assumptions as He witnessed all these things, He leaves man to do that, with his own 'infinite' wisdom, which needs a truth update every now and then!

Is that really the best you can do by way of argument? To claim that thoughtful, considered folks are making assumptions and in need of a truth update? Asserting that folks lack a decent argument in order to avoid addressing a decent argument is just rhetorical bluster.

At least the Cosmic Fall is an argument which one might reasonably claim to be evidenced to some extent in scripture. Whereas such airy dismissals butter not a single parsnip.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
thoughtful, considered folks are making assumptions
And nothing wrong with that. Just be aware of it.

What you and others argue is that your assumptions are more factual, knowledge based and reliable. Well it may be. They are assumptions nonetheless.

i'm always amazed at the vitriol that emanates toward anyone with the utter temerity to say outright that the Bible says something so that is good enough. It is good enough for me.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:

i'm always amazed at the vitriol that emanates toward anyone with the utter temerity to say outright that the Bible says something

Th Bible doesn't say anything. In the process of reading it, we may hear the Spirit of God speaking to us. That's not a little picky point. The same fallible eyes and minds which are engaged in reading scripture are engaged in reading the world.

Those of us who are believers see the Bible as a book which may in its reading reveal God to us through its inspired witness and that the inspiration comes from God. That's my take on "the Spirit breathes upon the word". Without that breathing, all we have is just words. We are no more perfect interpreters of that "breathing on the words" than we are of anything else. Otherwise why would Christians of good faith see this special means of revelation differently. None of us has the right to claim an infallible interpretation of this process by which "the Spirit breathes on the word".

The words are a means of special revelation to imperfect people. At least that is what I think special revelation means. How that works in the individual human heart is ultimately a matter between us and God.

What I think Alan and I and others are arguing here is I believe generally referred to as general revelation. In scripture we find statements such as the heavens declare the glory of God. Also, quite specifically from Romans 1 we read this.

quote:
20 For since the creation of the world God’s invisible qualities—his eternal power and divine nature—have been clearly seen, being understood from what has been made, so that people are without excuse.
Creation reveals in itself something of God's power and nature. Creation itself acts as a witness. Therefore, if the things that are made can be seen clearly i.e. understood, read, interpreted, they reveal something of God. They do not speak deceptively, any more than the words of scripture speak deceptively. Any deception, self-delusion, is in the mind of the fallible beholder.

The way I see this is that we need to be humble in the way we handle both these species of revelation. If they do not always cohere in our minds, then I think that is to be expected, given our fallibility. That incoherence is not resolved by arguing that in such cases our reading of the Book infallibly trumps the way others read the rocks. It is simply an assertion that one potentially fallible view is better than another potentially fallible view.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Barnabas
quote:
The Bible doesn't say anything
Here is some of the scientific NOTHING the Bible says.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
BHB

Your post misses the point of mine, or seeks to obscure it? Not sure which. I can read the words and I knew they were there. I can also read other references e.g. to the word firmament.

But that is probably a different subject and probably a different DH thread.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
A quick apology to BHB and the DH Hosts. When I re-read my last post, I realised that my words might be taken to imply mischief on BHB's part - and that would be personal attack.

That was not at all my intention - I was thinking more about the understanding and effects of the post rather than your intentions as its writer. This is a contentious discussion but I do not want to darken the energetic discussions by any form of personal attack.

[ 14. December 2010, 08:48: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Barnabas
quote:
The Bible doesn't say anything
Here is some of the scientific NOTHING the Bible says.
Well, that list is entirely inaccurate. To begin with, the first entry is a lie. It's actually the Bible that says in the Isaiah passage referred to that the Earth is a flat 'circle', while ancient Greek philosophers were the first to suggest the Earth was spherical (around 330BC) and no reputable scientific thinker claimed the earth was flat ever since, (though we quickly worked out it's not actually a sphere, more sort of ovoid).

I could go on but it's too easy. The Bible doesn't say what the list claims it says, in fact often the opposite. And its understanding of historical science is just pulled out of thin air.

If you link to lies to support the Bible it actually damages its standing in the world, not improves it. Please be more careful in future as I'm sure that's not what you're meaning to do.

[ 14. December 2010, 08:56: Message edited by: Hawk ]
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But it is patently clear that this obvious 'case' you refer to, rests on the geological assumptions you start with.

Take a fossil fish; Now it could have been created by a flood. A fish is overwhelmed and entombed and buried suddenly in the midst of life.

We all know fossils don't easily occur. organic matter rots or becomes prey normally, so why did our fish not? Maybe a flood? Could've been.

What about coal. vegetation buried and organically carbonised. How could coal happen at such depths? Could've been a flood..could've.

And hey, coal is everywhere...so..maybe the flood was universal..could've been.

Could also have been magical pixie dust.. could've. And quite frankly, the magical pixie dust doesn't contradict anything we know about the behaviour of water or of the formation of coal. Or any one of a number of other things. Therefore magical pixie dust is a much more likely explanation than yours.

And quite frankly when magical pixie dust beats your explanation for plausibility it's time to find a new one.

quote:
Were you there? God says he was. "The Lord sitteth upon the flood; yea the Lord sitteth, King forever." Ps 29:10
No. That is not God saying he was. That is King David (probably) saying that God was as recorded in the Bible. Newsflash: nether King David nor the Bible are themselves God. And if God really wrote Psalm 29 about himself then he is the most boastful jackass I can think of - something that seems to contradict what we know of Creation. It is also explicitely not a psalm in the first person - "Give unto the LORD" is not the same thing as "Give unto me" as it would be if God was speaking. You therefore explicitely can not use it to say what God says about himself because it is explicitely not God speaking there. It is some human worshipper of God.

The First Commandment is "Thou shalt have no other God before me". Why, then, do you put the works of King David as recorded as the Psalms before the works of God as recorded as the Universe?
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Justinian:


The First Commandment is "Thou shalt have no other God before me". Why, then, do you put the works of King David as recorded as the Psalms before the works of God as recorded as the Universe?

I think this gets to the centre of the argument Justinian.

Thank you.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Those lost to the meme of wooden literalism cannot be reasoned with.

They are all damnationsists too due to the same psychological limitation.

Despite wooden literalist inerrantism being rationally impossible and theologically unnecessary to be faithful, it feels safe to them.

Barnabas. You raised the possibility of creation becoming a lie, as it were, in the fall. How could it? How can radiometry, the rocks and biodiversity and the fossil bridge between them be misconstrued? Actually contain the story of The Flood and we can't see it?

It isn't there Barnabas. The only way it could have been there is miraculously. Miraculously it came and miraculously it went.

Is there a conservative theological basis for that? For God intervening without a trace? All biblical miracles have that characteristic so I oscillate back toward an acceptance of even the great, least parsimonious, miracles.

Is there a conservative theological basis for extending God's pragmatism way beyond the institution of the Sabbath?

To God not minding that we regard Him as Killer, as He regarded Himself - BY FAITH - when incarnate, whilst in fact never having laid a finger on us.

Passive and pacifist?

Hmmmmm.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:

Barnabas. You raised the possibility of creation becoming a lie, as it were, in the fall. How could it?

I thought I made it clear that this view of a "Cosmic Fall" was not one I held, just one I had heard argued.

Happy to confirm that I do not support the view.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
To God not minding that we regard Him as Killer, as He regarded Himself - BY FAITH - when incarnate, whilst in fact never having laid a finger on us.

That's not entirely true.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
My apologies Barnabas. It's me age. A mere boy to you I realise.

And well said Croesus, but nuanced, ambiguous, obscure (I prefer enigmatic, but there you are) old pedant that I am, He might have laid a whip on us when He were a bloke, but I'm positing that as ZayGod He let us attribute all the zottings to Him when in fact it was just the weather as Huxley said.

I'm bipolariously yo-yoing with high frequency and amplitude to the point of wossname, indeterminacy and thingy, you know superposition (HAD to look it up, BUGGER, via 'concurrent quantum states') on all of this.

Nah, the God of the Exodus HAS to be real.

Jesus believed ALL this stuff. Didn't refute a jot or tittle of it.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
I would have thought that a Hawk would have seen further than the English text?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
In the process of reading it, we may hear the Spirit of God speaking to us.
In the process of reading what it says, we may hear what he is saying.

David wrote Ps 29 certainly. If he wrote under the annointing of the Holy Spirit, God has revealed himself through these words. God both caused and witnessed the flood. He says so.

You are not actually arguing with people so I'd be quite careful, whoever suggested God is a jackass. We have one day to answer for our idle words.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Martin: old pedant that I am
You one of the dear brothers [Votive] For the bipolar.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Jamat, Jamat. My apologies. I'm not bipolar. Sad and frightened more than most perhaps. I have been diagnosed as mildly clinically depressed. However I am VERY familiar with cyclothymia and bipolarity in my close family.

I was using it as a figure of speech.

Your compassion moves me very much and reminds me, to say the least, that the differences in our thinking processes are as NOTHING compared to the commonalities in our feelings and our need for transcendent relationship.

God bless you my brother.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
In the process of reading it, we may hear the Spirit of God speaking to us.
In the process of reading what it says, we may hear what he is saying.
Marks on paper do not say anything. We read for comprehension. If there is Divine involvement in the communication, then He must somehow be present in our reading. The words are simply a nexus. A means of connection. If we understand and believe what Jesus is recorded to have said about the Spirit of God in John's gospel, then He is with us and will be in us. He is our counsellor, our guide, while we are reading.

So we read in the presence of a Divine Teacher (who will teach us all things and bring all things to our memory). And so there is another nexus as well. Another connection. Between the Spirit of God and us.

Do we hear Him clearly as we ponder meaning? You know the answer to that. There is static in the communication, caused by our fallibilities, which include ignorance, weakness and fault. How teachable are we? How deaf are we?

If this communication were straightforward with all of us, then we would be in perfect harmony over what the Spirit of God is saying to the church and to ourselves as members. Clearly the communication is not straightforward.
quote:
You are not actually arguing with people so I'd be quite careful, whoever suggested God is a jackass. We have one day to answer for our idle words.
I disagree. I am arguing with people. I am not suggesting that God is a jackass, I am suggesting that all of us can be. In which suggestion, I am greatly comforted by the ancient story in scripture that God can actually speak through an ass.

We all fall into traps of automatic thinking and we parrot phrases. I said it elsewhere. I'm not a parrot, I'm an antiparrot. The distinguishing mark of the protestant Dissenter. The phrase "The Bible Says" is at best shorthand, at worst quite misleading. It may blind us to what is going on.

There remains the question "why this book"? A good question, but this post is long enough.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
BHB

Do you know the etymology and provenance, origin of the word 'atom'?

No, neither does the compiler of that infantile list.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
I would have thought that a Hawk would have seen further than the English text?

What an odd remark. I assume this is directed at me but I have no idea what you're referring to. Is this in some way an attempt at replying to my earlier post? If so could you elaborate?
 
Posted by Justinian (# 5357) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
In the process of reading it, we may hear the Spirit of God speaking to us.
In the process of reading what it says, we may hear what he is saying.

David wrote Ps 29 certainly. If he wrote under the annointing of the Holy Spirit, God has revealed himself through these words. God both caused and witnessed the flood. He says so.

He may say so. But not there. There it is David speaking. And at most, David is only a witness. Once again you seek to put the Bible rather than God on the pedestal to be worshipped.

quote:
You are not actually arguing with people so I'd be quite careful, whoever suggested God is a jackass. We have one day to answer for our idle words.
If God is worthy of worship then God is a God of Truth. Not the Prince of Lies the contradictions between your reading of the Bible and the very rocks of Creation make him out to be. If God is the Deceiver then what role does that leave for the Adversary? Teacher? Enlightener? Truth-teller?

I do my best to stand with the Light of Truth and against the Deceiver. If those words are held against me I hope it will be because of how far short of the ideal I fall. And if they are not, eternally worshipping the Deceiver would be hell anyway. Or I'd need my discernment to be removed.

Likewise if having to "answer for our idle words" has the risk of burning eternally in Hell. The Creator of a system involving Eternal Torment is either evil or fucked up badly. Hitler himself doesn't deserve eternal torment. And if God really is choosing to send people into eternal torment then Heaven is no true heaven as others are suffering. The only being that deserves eternal torment is one who willingly sends others there - and the mark of a system being good is that it is forgiving. If petty words would have me sent to Hell then God is a petty tyrant and not worthy of worship. (He may be able to claim it through fear or through deceit but he is not worthy of it).

I do my best (and too often fail) to stand on the side of compassion, of forgiveness, and of nurturing. And I try to return good for evil. If God returns endless evil (as Hell is) for finite evil let alone the petty evil of words then God is endlessly evil - and I hope to be able to one day spit in his eye although I am not sure I have quite that much courage. Of course, if God isn't that petty or that evil, this isn't an issue. If he is, to even enter his Heaven I'd need my compassion surgically removed.

And if it's a choice between the Deceiver and the one who believes Eternal Torment is just, the most important question becomes whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous Powers, or to take arms against a sea of troubles and, by opposing, end them. To die, to sleep no more – and by a sleep to say we end.
 
Posted by Crœsos (# 238) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
I would have thought that a Hawk would have seen further than the English text?

What an odd remark. I assume this is directed at me but I have no idea what you're referring to. Is this in some way an attempt at replying to my earlier post? If so could you elaborate?
As near as I can tell BHB seems to be implying that the Hebrew word commonly translated as "circle" in Isaiah 40:22 is better translated as "sphere", but doesn't want to come right out and say so, much less explain why this is so. Of course, this is not the case and Isaiah seems to mean "circle, the two-dimensional figure" rather than "sphere, the three-dimensional object" given his use of the same root word elsewhere. This is fairly standard creationist practice, since they typically maintain that believing correctly is more important than the actual search for truth.

BTW, the infamous list contained one of my pet peeves as well by deliberately conflating "invisible" and "microscopic". These are not the same thing.
 
Posted by Timothy the Obscure (# 292) on :
 
Jamat-

So are you arguing that true science supports your Flood theory, or are you arguing that science is irrelevant? You seem to be doing the former until your evidence is refuted by the actual scientists, then falling back, saying "don't blind me with science" and claiming that faith in the literal truth of scripture trumps mere evidence anyway. Then if people take that on theologically, you start proposing quasi-scientific theories about trees turning into coal in 5000 years, etc.

You can't have it both ways.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:

Barnabas. You raised the possibility of creation becoming a lie, as it were, in the fall. How could it?

I thought I made it clear that this view of a "Cosmic Fall" was not one I held, just one I had heard argued.

Happy to confirm that I do not support the view.

I also don't support that view, although it seems to be very common in some traditions. The argument goes that the Fall affected all of creation, for all of time. The very fabric of the universe became distorted and enslaved to the Deceiver. Therefore, the 'witness of the rocks' is deceiptful and the evidence for an old earth (radiometric dating etc) is there to deliberately deceive us and lead us away from the Truth in Scripture. I have heard people use that argument in one breath, and then immediately launch into a tirade of how all the sedimentary rocks, or fossil fish on Mt Everest, show that there was a global flood. Apparently they don't see the probem with their logic.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Alan, I think the Cosmic Fall might be worth a bit of an unpack in this tangent to the main theme of the thread. Not intended as comprehensive, but here are a few thoughts I have had about the notion.

I came across the idea in C S Lewis's first book (the Pilgrim's Regress), but cannot quite remember whether it was something he himself believed or something which he attributed to a particular kind of church view or philosophical view he was criticising! (He says the book is needlessly obscure).

In scripture, we do find these twin notions that somehow creation does demonstrate the glory of God. Even though it has no speech, it is a witness which pours out words (Psalm 19). And the demonstration is clear (Romans 1).

But creation somehow groans, is somehow burdened, by the state of human beings, and cannot wait to see that lifted (Romans 8). Creation waits "on tiptoe" as the children's hymn puts it. The images are poetic of course; inanimate objects in creation are not of themselves sentient and have no speech, so they cannot literally groan.

Personally, I've found any arguments from scripture in favour of the Cosmic Fall to be unconvincing. The beautiful imagery in the Psalms and the reflections in Romans seem to add up to a view that the natural created order is a reliable witness to fallible human beings of the power of God in its creation. Our fallibility is a caution of course. We can and do misread anything either through ignorance or our own purposes.

Theologically, the notion that the forces of darkness can muck about with the created order and do some creating of deceitful evidence on their own seems to fly in the face of the understanding that the devil can destroy or deceive, but he cannot create. I think the old divines came up with that one because they believed that the dualisms found in Manichaeism and Gnosticism were against Christian truth. I think they were wise in that.

Scientific enquiry is at its best a humble process. At its heart it recognises the fallibility of the observer and analyst. That seems entirely consistent with the guidance of our faith on how best to live.

All of these things stack up for me. Cosmic Fall seems to include a means of special pleading, so that the profound signs which can be read in the created order can be argued away.

And I agree with you entirely about the incoherencies. Any view which would argue that the evidence of the created order must be treated with deep suspicion as possibly deceptive, then uses that evidence in such a way as to accept it, is incoherent. Such apologetics seem to be heading in opposite directions at the same time.

A long way away from Noah's flood, I suppose, but it entirely endorses your succinct earlier argument of the myriad witness against the notion of a Global Flood to be found in the things which are made. Creation is a reliable witness examined by unreliable enquirers. A high view of scripture says pretty much the same about scripture, despite the fallibilities of its human authors and editors.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Tim
quote:
Then if people take that on theologically, you start proposing quasi-scientific theories about trees turning into coal in 5000 years, etc.
Well all THESE were made in the last 5000 years.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
From your keyboard to my last post's penultimate paragraph, BHB.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Crœsos:
quote:
Originally posted by Hawk:
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
I would have thought that a Hawk would have seen further than the English text?

What an odd remark. I assume this is directed at me but I have no idea what you're referring to. Is this in some way an attempt at replying to my earlier post? If so could you elaborate?
As near as I can tell BHB seems to be implying that the Hebrew word commonly translated as "circle" in Isaiah 40:22 is better translated as "sphere", but doesn't want to come right out and say so, much less explain why this is so

I wondered if that was his point but if that is the case (and we can only speculate since BHB refuses to actually engage in conversation and defend his beliefs) then that would definitely surprise me from what else I’ve read of his inerrantist POV. Since ALL of the English translations I’ve seen translate the word as ‘circle’, (including the usual suspect for fundies – the KJV) then if their translation is wrong or deceptive, then that means their work of translation hasn’t been divinely protected against error by the ‘Author’ – human error has crept in and suddenly reading the Bible becomes a matter of critical interpretation, rather than plain, simple Truth. [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Tim
quote:
Then if people take that on theologically, you start proposing quasi-scientific theories about trees turning into coal in 5000 years, etc.
Well all THESE were made in the last 5000 years.
Hilarious. I've seen these trotted out by YECies before as 'proof'. I think there's a 'Ripley's' character in America that keeps a sort of creationist folk-museum of this stuff and keeps making wild, unverified claims on the internet that filters through to sites like this. When the objects are investigated by people with an understanding of geological processes, it's suddenly seen that there's no documented evidence for where the object was found, none have been documented in situ so the claims about how old/which strata of rock the object was found in cannot be scientifically verified. And alterntive explanations for how the rock accrued around the object are far more plausible considering everything we know about the formation of coal and rock. This site is pretty good at arguing against all these so-called 'out-of-place' artifacts. This is a link to their page dealing with the 1912 finding of the iron pot in coal.

In regards to any object found encased in coal they explain:

quote:
If a man-made object falls into such a sediment-laden slurry, the sediment will often consolidate around it. Over a period of years this sediment can dry and harden considerably, forming a concretion like structure resembling a piece of the original formation. … Mineralization is common in the coal and surrounding debris of coal mines because rainwater reacts with the newly exposed minerals and produces highly mineralized solutions. Coal, sediments, and rocks are commonly cemented together in just a few years. It could easily appear that a pot cemented in such a concretion could appear superficially as if it were encased in the original coal…Thus, a person who broke open such a nodule might mistakenly conclude that it was part of the host formation, rather than a secondary product of the mining environment. This phenomena has been documented with objects as modern as soda bottles and World War II artifacts, and thus cannot be used as anti-evolutionary evidence.

 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Well worked out, and if the Bible had been originally recorded English we would have something to gripe about. It wasn't, we don't.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Hawk,

Holding together the evolution faith from an increasingly large list of contradictry evidences must be quite a task but nothing new; only 10% of the evidence presented 85 years ago still remains as a possibility!

Another material is mentioned in this next article:

The London Times in 1851 reported that Hiram DeWitt, of Springfield, Mass, brought a piece of California. When the stone was accidentally dropped it split open and inside was a cut-iron six-penny nail. The nail was described as perfectly straight and with its head still intact.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Mobile phone joys, let's try the start of that again:-

The London Times in 1851 reported that Hiram DeWitt, of Springfield, Mass, brought a piece of quartz home from a trip to California.
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Hawk,

Holding together the evolution faith from an increasingly large list of contradictry evidences must be quite a task but nothing new; only 10% of the evidence presented 85 years ago still remains as a possibility!

Whatever that means. [Confused]

But it's not that much of a task to refute obvious BS, thanks. It's pretty easy and quite enjoyable.

quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Another material is mentioned in this next article:

The London Times in 1851 reported...

Yes BHB, and in 1986 the Sun reported that "Freddie Starr ate my hamster". [Roll Eyes]

Editorial integrity to print the truth is hardly reliable these days, let alone in the nineteenth century when crackpots, fraudsters and the credulous could write anything they liked.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Alan, Barnabas, Hawk, Croesos: I'm looking for my thinking to be tested.

For the first time in my life I've come to the point of positing that The Flood in particular may be purely allegorical. At the very best based on some local catastrophe where Ararat can't mean Ararat.

Not a miracle that would HAVE to be covered up by God.

So, I'm left with much LESSER miracles: Eden, Babel, S&G, The Exodus that would NOT have to be covered up.

Or would they ?

All miracles explicitly accepted by God incarnate.
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Hawk
quote:
in the nineteenth century when crackpots, fraudsters and the credulous could write anything they liked.
Really? Well it seems now they have access to the internet and religious-style websites [Killing me]
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Really? Well it seems now they have access to the internet and religious-style websites.

They do, they most certainly do!
 
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on :
 
quote:
Holding together the evolution faith from an increasingly large list of contradictry [sic] evidences must be quite a task...
Same can be said for the creationist faith. How do you do that?
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Tou,

We just stick to what God said, it's an odd approach but strangely never needs revision!
 
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on :
 
I already do that, yet believe that evolution is the best description of how God created plants, animals and humans.

Genesis 1 and 2 and the flood narrative are beautiful poetic stories that valid convey theological truths rather than historical/factual truth.

So I also believe what God said, just like you do. The difference between you and I is that I believe these passages used a different genre of literature than you do in order to convey what God said.

You haven't convinced me (or the vast, vast majority of the world's Christians) that your choice of genre is more valid than mine. Instead you have to ignore a lot of scientific data and logic that contradicts your choice of genre. Fortunately for me, I don't have to do that.

You assume that truth is only (or more) true if it factual/historical. I accept that God used many different genres to transmit his truth. In this case the observations don't fit with a historical account, so God used a non-literal way to transmit His truth.

[ 15. December 2010, 17:29: Message edited by: ToujoursDan ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
We just stick to what God said, it's an odd approach but strangely never needs revision!

Well, actually, you stick to what YOU SAY God said, based on your interpretation of the Scriptures. As do we all.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Alan, Barnabas, Hawk, Croesos: I'm looking for my thinking to be tested.

Martin, this is a flying visit - out for most of the day, in briefly for tea, then out again.

I'll PM you when I get back.
 
Posted by TonyK (# 35) on :
 
Hold on here - we're drifting back towards evolution again, despite previous hostly action.

There are other threads dealing with this subject - let's stick to the Flood on this thread!

Yours aye ... TonyK
Host, Dead Horses
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Jamat, Jamat. My apologies. I'm not bipolar. Sad and frightened more than most perhaps. I have been diagnosed as mildly clinically depressed. However I am VERY familiar with cyclothymia and bipolarity in my close family.

I was using it as a figure of speech.

Your compassion moves me very much and reminds me, to say the least, that the differences in our thinking processes are as NOTHING compared to the commonalities in our feelings and our need for transcendent relationship.

God bless you my brother.

And you [Votive]
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
TonyK

That was bothering me, too (one of the reasons for responding PM-wise to Martin). Sorry for my part in the drift - 'twas not easy to avoid.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard:
Alan, Barnabas, Hawk, Croesos: I'm looking for my thinking to be tested.

For the first time in my life I've come to the point of positing that The Flood in particular may be purely allegorical. At the very best based on some local catastrophe where Ararat can't mean Ararat.

Not a miracle that would HAVE to be covered up by God.

So, I'm left with much LESSER miracles: Eden, Babel, S&G, The Exodus that would NOT have to be covered up.

Or would they ?

All miracles explicitly accepted by God incarnate.

I think part of the answer is going to relate to what is meant by 'miracle'. For one family to receive a warning about an impending flood (locally catastrophic, but not global) and be able to make preparations to survive that flood, along with some of their livestock, could quite reasonably be called a miracle - and I'm sure Noah and his folks would agree. All without anything happening that wasn't explicable by scientific enquiry (except, possibly, the advanced warning). The boat could even have come to rest in the vicinity of Ararat, I don't think there's any need to assume that the story in Genesis requires the Ark to have come to rest on or near the summit of Mount Ararat, just a hill in that range.

In response to the more general question that doesn't relate specifically to the Flood, maybe we need a thread in Purgatory on miracles.
 
Posted by Seonaid (# 16031) on :
 
I think BHB must have missed my previous request for reputable evidence, so I will request it again [Smile]

quote:
Please provide the evidence for the allegations you make about the dating methods, and please use reputable sites, not ones like answers in genesis or such ilk.

 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
Seo,

You'll have those asap, maybe after the Christmas rush, so enjoy a wee dram in the meantime!
 
Posted by Seonaid (# 16031) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Seo,

You'll have those asap, maybe after the Christmas rush, so enjoy a wee dram in the meantime!

Translated as I actually can't answer your question because no such sites exist!!!

[ 16. December 2010, 17:51: Message edited by: Seonaid ]
 
Posted by Seonaid (# 16031) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
Seo,


The name is SEONAID!!!
 
Posted by ByHisBlood (# 16018) on :
 
[Smile] [Smile] SEONAID [Smile] [Smile]

Here are a few (with references) for you to savage in the meantime:-

As The Science of Evolution explains: "Several methods have been devised for estimating the age of the earth and its layers of rocks. These methods rely heavily on the assumption of uniformitarianism, i.e., natural processes have proceeded at relatively constant rates throughout the earth's history . . . It is obvious that radiometric techniques may not be the absolute dating methods that they are claimed to be. Age estimates on a given geological stratum by different radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by hundreds of millions of years). There is no absolutely reliable long-term radiological 'clock'" (William Stansfield, 1977, pp. 80, 84).

The potassium-argon [K-Ar] dating method, used to date lava flows, also has problems—as shown by studies of Mount St. Helens. "The conventional K-Ar dating method was applied to the 1986 dacite flow from the new lava dome at Mount St. Helens, Washington. Porphyritic dacite which solidified on the surface of the lava dome in 1986 gives a whole rock K-Ar 'age' of 0.35 + OR - 0.05 million years (Ma). Mineral concentrates from this same dacite give K-Ar 'ages' from 0.35 + OR - .06 Ma to 2.8 + OR - 0.6 Ma. These 'ages' are, of course, preposterous [since we know the rock formed recently]. The fundamental dating assumption ('no radiogenic argon was present when the rock formed') is questioned by these data.

"Instead, data from this Mount St. Helens dacite argue that significant 'excess argon' was present when the lava solidified in 1986 . . . This study of Mount St. Helens dacite causes the more fundamental question to be asked—how accurate are K-Ar 'ages' from the many other phenocryst-containing lava flows worldwide?" (Stephen Austin, "Excess Argon within Mineral Concentrates from the New Dacite Lava Dome at Mount St. Helens Volcano," Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1996, pp. 335-344).

In layman's terms, these volcanic rocks that we know were formed in 1986—less than 20 years ago—were "scientifically" dated to between 290,000 and 3.4 million years old!

Such examples serve to illustrate the fallibility of the dating methods on which many modern scientists rely so heavily. GN (Good News).

Snow even here in Cardiff today (dated at 3.45 hours and one layer, so will reply as much as able). Take care people [Cool]
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
TonyK, Louise

A question. Would you prefer this subtopic to go to one of the alternative threads e.g Does Creation Science give comfort to the Enemy? I've found a neat link for Seonaid and others to consider but it's likely to provoke more discussion. I've plonked it in the Creation Science thread pro-tem.
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
"Instead, data from this Mount St. Helens dacite argue that significant 'excess argon' was present when the lava solidified in 1986 . . . This study of Mount St. Helens dacite causes the more fundamental question to be asked—how accurate are K-Ar 'ages' from the many other phenocryst-containing lava flows worldwide?" (Stephen Austin, "Excess Argon within Mineral Concentrates from the New Dacite Lava Dome at Mount St. Helens Volcano," Creation Ex Nihilo Technical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 3, 1996, pp. 335-344).

In layman's terms, these volcanic rocks that we know were formed in 1986—less than 20 years ago—were "scientifically" dated to between 290,000 and 3.4 million years old!

Such examples serve to illustrate the fallibility of the dating methods on which many modern scientists rely so heavily. GN (Good News).

Such examples rather serve to illustrate just how biased these 'journals' are. K-Ar dating should not be used on 20 year old samples. Even Wikipedia provides more valid information than your example.

quote:
As the simulation of the processing of potassium-argon samples showed, the standard deviations for K-Ar dates are so large that resolution higher than about a million years is almost impossible to achieve. By comparison, radiocarbon dates seem almost as precise as a cesium clock! Potassium-argon dating is accurate from 4.3 billion years (the age of the Earth) to about 100,000 years before the present. At 100,000 years, only 0.0053% of the potassium-40 in a rock would have decayed to argon-40, pushing the limits of present detection devices. Eventually, potassium-argon dating may be able to provide dates as recent as 20,000 years before present
See here.

Do you have any other less easily refuted pieces of 'evidence'?

[ 17. December 2010, 09:02: Message edited by: pjkirk ]
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Link doesn't work for me, pj.

I found another and stuck it on the Creation Science DH thread, for thread demarcation reasons. It might say similar things to the one of yours I can't read!
 
Posted by pjkirk (# 10997) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Link doesn't work for me, pj.

I found another and stuck it on the Creation Science DH thread, for thread demarcation reasons. It might say similar things to the one of yours I can't read!

Gah! The 'L' at the end of the URL got stripped somehow.

Yours is wildly more detailed, and dedicated to the specific 'test.' Mine's from a course page for a Univ. of California archaeology class, just talking about the method in general.
 
Posted by Seonaid (# 16031) on :
 
BHB, I asked for facts, not fairytales. I also asked for reputable evidence - anything with creation in the title is NOT reputable!!!
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Got it, pjkirk. And here it is.

(With apologies to DH Hosts if this is in the wrong thread).
 
Posted by Hawk (# 14289) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:
In layman's terms, these volcanic rocks that we know were formed in 1986—less than 20 years ago—were "scientifically" dated to between 290,000 and 3.4 million years old!

Such examples serve to illustrate the fallibility of the dating methods on which many modern scientists rely so heavily. GN (Good News).

Others have already pointed out the flaws in the claims of 'Good News', whoever they are. (NB. please link to your sources rather than just mentioning who they are - otherwise we can't see the context and we have no idea how reputable the source is unless we see where you've pulled it from). But I thought I'd also mention that this is a very unconvincing attempt to disparage the dating methods.

KR-AR dating is already well known by scientists to have problems with potentially flawed results and so necessitates the strictest methods of sample collection preconditions to ensure the results are viable. Even Wikipedia gives this information with a long list of preconditions that NEED to be observed for any reputable scientist to publish the results as evidence for the age of a site.

For this creationist to purposely fail to meet these preconditions and then claim the results are wrong is not proof of anything except what scientists are already aware of. The test results are just test results, they need to be added to the context and scientific interpretation before you can even start making wild generalisations that 'Science says x, x is wrong, therefore Science is wrong!!!'.

I love how creationists like to point out the difficulties in the dating methods as though they've uncovered some conspiracy, while scientists are all well aware of these difficulties, and are totally open about them, and have long since accomodated for them in their results. Science is incredibly critically self-aware. That's the foundation I think of what most creationists misunderstand. They imagine a conspiracy of silence and no scientists daring to disturb the party-line status quo - which is about as far from the truth as its possible to get!
 
Posted by ToujoursDan (# 10578) on :
 
quote:
I love how creationists like to point out the difficulties in the dating methods as though they've uncovered some conspiracy, while scientists are all well aware of these difficulties, and are totally open about them, and have long since accomodated for them in their results. Science is incredibly critically self-aware. That's the foundation I think of what most creationists misunderstand. They imagine a conspiracy of silence and no scientists daring to disturb the party-line status quo - which is about as far from the truth as its possible to get!
And I love how they believe that pointing out these things somehow makes creationism more credible.

Even if you could definitively prove that evolution is false, it doesn't make creationism more true. Believing it does, shows a lapse in rational thinking.
 
Posted by ken (# 2460) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
TonyK, Louise

A question. Would you prefer this subtopic to go to one of the alternative threads e.g Does Creation Science give comfort to the Enemy? I've found a neat link for Seonaid and others to consider but it's likely to provoke more discussion. I've plonked it in the Creation Science thread pro-tem.

The trouble is any discussion of the Flood gets into the old lies about "Flood Geology", and that gets into the age of the Earth - which is of course the one thing that YEC needs to fudge. So you can't keep the arguments separate. There is no way to talk about the Flood in this context without also talking about YEC.
 
Posted by Niteowl2 (# 15841) on :
 
Wrong topic. I'll take it to the other thread

[ 17. December 2010, 13:53: Message edited by: Niteowl2 ]
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ken:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
TonyK, Louise

A question. Would you prefer this subtopic to go to one of the alternative threads e.g Does Creation Science give comfort to the Enemy? I've found a neat link for Seonaid and others to consider but it's likely to provoke more discussion. I've plonked it in the Creation Science thread pro-tem.

The trouble is any discussion of the Flood gets into the old lies about "Flood Geology", and that gets into the age of the Earth - which is of course the one thing that YEC needs to fudge. So you can't keep the arguments separate. There is no way to talk about the Flood in this context without also talking about YEC.
Inclined to agree, ken, but there is already a ruling and I was just trying to clarify it in this case.
 
Posted by JoannaP (# 4493) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ByHisBlood:

As The Science of Evolution explains: "Several methods have been devised for estimating the age of the earth and its layers of rocks. These methods rely heavily on the assumption of uniformitarianism, i.e., natural processes have proceeded at relatively constant rates throughout the earth's history . . . It is obvious that radiometric techniques may not be the absolute dating methods that they are claimed to be. Age estimates on a given geological stratum by different radiometric methods are often quite different (sometimes by hundreds of millions of years). There is no absolutely reliable long-term radiological 'clock'" (William Stansfield, 1977, pp. 80, 84).

I know very little about geological dating methods but even I am aware that 33 years can be a long time in science. Even if the information in that quotation was accurate in 1977, it may no longer be so now.
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
hosting

As it keeps coming up, I've opened a thread on the scientific dating methods which get discussed. Please take arguments which rely on arguing for or against dating methods being reliable to there.
cheers,
Louise

Dead Horses Host

[ 17. December 2010, 19:37: Message edited by: Louise ]
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Well BHB, did we know each other in the WCG ?
 
Posted by Louise (# 30) on :
 
Ha! l forgot we already had a massive thread on the Flood for those who like that sort of thing.
 
Posted by Martin PC not & Ship's Biohazard (# 368) on :
 
Good News is from an Armstrongite heresy reactionary cultlet of my former redeemed cultic fellowship.
 


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