Thread: Religion of Jesus, or religion about Jesus? Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


To visit this thread, use this URL:
http://forum.ship-of-fools.com/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=70;t=028834

Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
Interesting leaflet in my local takeaway. Jesus from an islamic pov.
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
Their history's a bit muddled; the pamphlet seems to imply that the church in Jerusalem had an Arian christology, which seems a bit of a stretch.

I'm also not sure how the distinction between the "religion of Jesus" (Judaism, AFAICT) and the "religion about Jesus" (Christianity) even applies.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I'm not sure what's interesting about it. What about Mohammed from a Christian point of view? A man probably from some kind of offshoot from Arianism who received a revelation from a demon?
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
The point that Christ did not tell anyone to worship him?
 
Posted by The Silent Acolyte (# 1158) on :
 
Interesting, perhaps, if you haven't already heard these retreaded stories about burned gospels and packing the NT with Pauline letters.

Bollocks, certainly, witness this oxymoron: Christian arguments against the Trinity.
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
Apart from the nature of Mohammed and Islam specifically, it's... Jesus from the point of view of non-Christians who do not believe He is God. Um... so?
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
The point that Christ did not tell anyone to worship him?

Arguments from silence are pretty weak, mostly because they can go either way. And positively speaking, we know only that he is not recorded as having commanded people to worship him; I could just as easily and accurately say that he did not tell anyone *not* to worship him.

Consider that when he reappears after the Resurrection, those present worship him. He doesn't tell them to stop.
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
Amen, Fr. Weber.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Like 'most ever body in the OT and their God eh Ad Orientem?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Like 'most ever body in the OT and their God eh Ad Orientem?

No.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fr Weber:
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
The point that Christ did not tell anyone to worship him?

Arguments from silence are pretty weak, mostly because they can go either way. And positively speaking, we know only that he is not recorded as having commanded people to worship him; I could just as easily and accurately say that he did not tell anyone *not* to worship him.

Consider that when he reappears after the Resurrection, those present worship him. He doesn't tell them to stop.

yes - i see that - and you also seem to be arguing from a very similar position - Christs silence is not a positive affirmation of anything specific. Being the only son of God in a trinity is a) not what he was asked, and b) is very specific.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
What, Muhammad's God is worse than Moses', Samuel's, Peter's, John's? (God the Killer does bleed into the NT doesn't He?)

It's well written; coherent, simple, inclusive for a tract. A clever subtly adversarial argument, dividing and conquering.

It will work well.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
Being the only son of God in a trinity is a) not what he was asked, and b) is very specific.

Regarding "a" it's a conclusion arrived at by looking at all the scriptures and the faith received from the Apostles. Contrary to popular belief it wasn't something that suddenly appeared at Nicaea at the request of Constantine. Regarding "b", and?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
What, Muhammad's God is worse than Moses', Samuel's, Peter's, John's? (God the Killer does bleed into the NT doesn't He?)

It's well written; coherent, simple, inclusive for a tract. A clever subtly adversarial argument, dividing and conquering.

It will work well.

Mohammed's God is not the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, the God of our Lord Jesus Christ.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
Dialogue is still, I think, produced primarily to provide study material for AS/A level RS.

At that level the leaflet is good for opening up discussion and debate - although I'd have thought it was better done much earlier in a child's school career.

As for Jesus from a Mohammedan point of view its rarely changed in the past 500 years: Christ holy - yes, prophet - yes, Son of God- no.

Is this going to promote worthwhile discussion between moslems and Christians - of course not. A good moslem doesn't admit the possibility of debate since Islam doesn't admit the possibility of viewpoint: there is one God, Allah, and Mohammed is his Prophet.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
So those four are the same? Are they the same as the four Gods of Moses AND Samuel AND Peter AND John?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
So those four are the same? Are they the same as the four Gods of Moses AND Samuel AND Peter AND John?

What the hell are you on about?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
If it has to be explained ... it can't be.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
I can guess, knowing you're a Marcionite. The God of the OT is the same as the NT.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Really? So I don't see God in Christ then?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
You've obviously missed something then, innit.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
What?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Well, something.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Like what? Something gnostic? Esoteric? Something that cannot be communicated to an invincibly ignorant heretic?

How strange coming from someone accusing another of dualism.

Ah, but we're invariably guilty of what we accuse.

I'm sure the simplisticity of my only seeing God in Jesus makes me a Manichee in that sense of dualism.

But I do not believe in the God of the Old Testament as a demiurge lesser deity.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Dialogue is still, I think, produced primarily to provide study material for AS/A level RS.

[Eek!] If that's true it's incredibly depressing given the level of historical inaccuracy. Since when did RS become a fact-free zone?

Off the top of my head:

- The Arians did not stress Jesus' humanity. They thought he was the incarnate Logos and the first of God's creations. An Arian view of Jesus is not much closer to Islam than the orthodox Christian view.

- The Arians did not have their own gospels (a fact which ISTM is actually more awkward for Christianity).

- The Arians were not the descendants of the Jerusalem church.

- Paul preached in the synagogues just as much as the Jerusalem church (at least according to Acts).

- The degree to which the Jerusalem church deviated from Paul is a matter of speculation. But they managed to get the Epistle of James into the canon and the Church Fathers speak fairly well of the Gospel of the Hebrews. I don't think they have left us enough literature to know if they believed anything radically different - and that's a consequence of the Jewish Wars, not of an orthodox cover-up.

- Nicea was relatively ineffectual at discouraging Arianism within the Empire and totally ineffectual outside of it (the Gothic kingdoms were Arian for centuries).

[ 10. December 2014, 11:39: Message edited by: Ricardus ]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
from a Mohammedan point of view

This may appear to be 'picky' but the term is highly insulting to Muslims. It seeks to categorise Islam by Christian norms, i.e. 'Mohammedan' = the religion of Muhammad as 'Christian' is the religion of Christ.

The prophet is merely that. The Holy Qur'an is the word of God. The prophet isn't.

Jesus and Muhammad do not rank/function equally.
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Mohammed's God is not the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, the God of our Lord Jesus Christ.

About that I don't agree. Muslims believe in the same One God Who Made Everything. They may believe some different (and I believe false) things about Him compared with the Christian understanding, but they would be errors about the same One God Who Made Everything, not about, say, Zeus or Odin or the like.

Heck, they regard us as worshipping the same God, Christians and Jews being "People of the Book."
 
Posted by Porridge (# 15405) on :
 
How can any group which professes to believe that there is but one immortal, all-knowing, omnipresent creator of everything propose that the similarly-constituted god professed to by some other group is a different god from the one in which they themselves believe?

Does. Not. Compute.

Either there's one god, or there are multiple gods. As with pregnancy, you can't really be a "little bit" polytheistic, can you?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Or the other option is that they have been deceived. Didn't our Lord, for instance, refer to the Pharisees as children of the devil?

[ 10. December 2014, 19:00: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
So you think there are two Gods?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Garasu:
So you think there are two Gods?

When did I say that?

[ 10. December 2014, 19:52: Message edited by: Ad Orientem ]
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
You said that they might have been deceived rather than being mistaken about the predicates of a single deity
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Garasu:
You said that they might have been deceived rather than being mistaken about the predicates of a single deity

I say that they have it so wrong they do not believe in the same God we do, that their God is a false God. An imposter, a non God.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
It strikes me that it's better to just pray - thinking about the details seems to end up in an infinite rabbit warren.

That was helpful, btw, Ricardus - thankyou

[ 10. December 2014, 20:41: Message edited by: itsarumdo ]
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
In terms of tolerance, Islam is my Achilles Heel. What is done in its name in the contemporary world is so odious, that I could never take seriously any Islamic critique of the religion of Jesus. That's not to say that I don't have the greatest of respect for some of the great Sufi mystics. A more realistic attempt to separate the religion of Jesus from the religious about Jesus was made by the late Geza Vermes in his books "Jesus the Jew" and "The Religion of Jesus the Jew." Vermes, and Orthodox Jew, sought to place Jesus firmly within the context of first century Galilean Hasidism.

However I think much of Vermes' scholarship is faulty. Other Jewish scholars such as the late David Flusser and Daniel Boyarin, see Jesus as truly believing in His calling as Son of Man. Boyarin explains that the often held view that "Son of God" is a divine title, and "Son of Man" a humble title is actually the reverse. Israel is the "Son of God" and the King Messiah is the personification of that sonship. So the titles, "Son of God," "Messiah" and "King of the Jews" are interchangeable. "Son of Man" is something else. He comes on the clouds of heaven to redeem the whole world.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Ad Orientem. You sound like a Salafist.

PaulTH*. You're an honest man.

[ 10. December 2014, 21:46: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Ad Orientem. You sound like a Salafist.

Having looked it up, what the hell are you on about?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Garasu:
You said that they might have been deceived rather than being mistaken about the predicates of a single deity

I say that they have it so wrong they do not believe in the same God we do, that their God is a false God. An imposter, a non God.
Sounds like a conservative Muslim. Talking about 'us'.

[ 11. December 2014, 06:44: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Al Eluia (# 864) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
[QUOTE]- The Arians did not have their own gospels (a fact which ISTM is actually more awkward for Christianity).

Ricardus, I'm curious what you mean by that. I assume it's because you can infer Arian doctrine from some parts of the New Testament. I can certainly see that. Especially since there are "Bible-only" sects even today that are more or less Arian (the Jehovah's Witnesses come to mind).
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Or unitarian or bin-there-itarian.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
Regarding the title of the thread: neither. Religion FROM Jesus.

quote:
Originally posted by Porridge:
How can any group which professes to believe that there is but one immortal, all-knowing, omnipresent creator of everything propose that the similarly-constituted god professed to by some other group is a different god from the one in which they themselves believe?

Does. Not. Compute.

Either there's one god, or there are multiple gods.

Yes. But one could say, they don't believe in the one god. The thing they believe in isn't a god at all, it's a phantasm of their own invention which they mistakenly THINK is the God of Creation. This is not an illogical position.
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
Muslims specifically are thinking about the God Who revealed Himself to Abraham and to Moses. And, unlike some groups like, say, the Mormons (whose conception of God is, as far as I can tell, something closer to Zeus--a being who is part of the system of a pre-existing cosmos, and who has other beings higher than himself, etc.), they believe that He is truly eternal, transcendent, and made the universe ex nihilo.

I'm sorry, but I can't see that as not being the same God. I think from a Christian point of view they are heretics (and of course vice versa), but they're simply not worshipping something like Odin or Mithras.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
Muslims specifically are thinking about the God Who revealed Himself to Abraham and to Moses. And, unlike some groups like, say, the Mormons (whose conception of God is, as far as I can tell, something closer to Zeus--a being who is part of the system of a pre-existing cosmos, and who has other beings higher than himself, etc.), they believe that He is truly eternal, transcendent, and made the universe ex nihilo.

I'm sorry, but I can't see that as not being the same God. I think from a Christian point of view they are heretics (and of course vice versa), but they're simply not worshipping something like Odin or Mithras.

So anybody who claims to be worshiping the God of Abraham, as long as their theology is not TOO wonky, is not worshipping a false god?
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So anybody who claims to be worshiping the God of Abraham, as long as their theology is not TOO wonky, is not worshipping a false god?

That would be correct, as I understand it, yes. Not that that, in and of itself, necessarily means a lot. "You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder." (And even wonkier/heretical theology could still be aimed at the right God, just... in a really wonky way.)
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So anybody who claims to be worshiping the God of Abraham, as long as their theology is not TOO wonky, is not worshipping a false god?

That would be correct, as I understand it, yes. Not that that, in and of itself, necessarily means a lot. "You believe that there is one God. Good! Even the demons believe that—and shudder." (And even wonkier/heretical theology could still be aimed at the right God, just... in a really wonky way.)
So when Aaron said, "This is your god, which brought you up out of Egypt" he was right, but just had the colour wrong?
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Al Eluia:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
[QUOTE]- The Arians did not have their own gospels (a fact which ISTM is actually more awkward for Christianity).

Ricardus, I'm curious what you mean by that. I assume it's because you can infer Arian doctrine from some parts of the New Testament. I can certainly see that. Especially since there are "Bible-only" sects even today that are more or less Arian (the Jehovah's Witnesses come to mind).
Yes, that's exactly it.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Yes. But one could say, they don't believe in the one god. The thing they believe in isn't a god at all, it's a phantasm of their own invention which they mistakenly THINK is the God of Creation. This is not an illogical position.

It's not really a normal use of language, though. If I said "Helsinki is a village in Yorkshire," your response would be either "You believe wrong things about Helsinki" or "You are talking crap". You wouldn't say "You believe in a false Helsinki" or "We believe in different Helsinkis" unless you actually did think there was some sense in which my Helsinki existed separately from the one in Finland.

[ 12. December 2014, 05:29: Message edited by: Ricardus ]
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So when Aaron said, "This is your god, which brought you up out of Egypt" he was right, but just had the colour wrong?

Considering he was getting them to specifically worship an actual, physical idol, um, no, I don't think so. (And Islam isn't particularly into graven images either.)

quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
It's not really a normal use of language, though. If I said "Helsinki is a village in Yorkshire," your response would be either "You believe wrong things about Helsinki" or "You are talking crap". You wouldn't say "You believe in a false Helsinki" or "We believe in different Helsinkis" unless you actually did think there was some sense in which my Helsinki existed separately from the one in Finland.

I agree with this, yes.

[ 12. December 2014, 05:33: Message edited by: ChastMastr ]
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Yes. But one could say, they don't believe in the one god. The thing they believe in isn't a god at all, it's a phantasm of their own invention which they mistakenly THINK is the God of Creation. This is not an illogical position.

And one could also do this with pretty much any Christian group one disagrees with sufficiently.

Also, while poking around online, I found this:

"DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH LUMEN GENTIUM SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS POPE PAUL VI ON NOVEMBER 21, 1964"

quote:
But the plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator. In the first place amongst these there are the Muslims, who, professing to hold the faith of Abraham, along with us adore the one and merciful God, who on the last day will judge mankind.
John of Damascus, if I read him correctly here, also seems to consider Islam a heresy, rather than a different religion.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
All Gods are equal ... to paraphrase Orwell.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
Yes. But one could say, they don't believe in the one god. The thing they believe in isn't a god at all, it's a phantasm of their own invention which they mistakenly THINK is the God of Creation. This is not an illogical position.

And one could also do this with pretty much any Christian group one disagrees with sufficiently.

Also, while poking around online, I found this:

"DOGMATIC CONSTITUTION ON THE CHURCH LUMEN GENTIUM SOLEMNLY PROMULGATED BY HIS HOLINESS POPE PAUL VI ON NOVEMBER 21, 1964"

quote:
But the plan of salvation also includes those who acknowledge the Creator. In the first place amongst these there are the Muslims, who, professing to hold the faith of Abraham, along with us adore the one and merciful God, who on the last day will judge mankind.
John of Damascus, if I read him correctly here, also seems to consider Islam a heresy, rather than a different religion.

Yes, but Lumen Gentium is a piece of crap.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
So anybody who claims to be worshiping the God of Abraham, as long as their theology is not TOO wonky, is not worshipping a false god?

Suppose somebody gets up and says Ayn Rand is a brilliant novelist and a decent human being. Are they saying something false about the real Ayn Rand, or correctly reporting on a fictional Ayn Rand? I think we'd probably say that unless there's a specific context (i.e. an actual novel) in which to say that they're talking about a fictional character, they're saying untrue things about the real Ayn Rand.

The same goes for Richard III and Macbeth (I think we'd say someone's talking about the historical figure unl.ess they're talking about Shakespeare's play)

Things are slightly more complex with God. But I'd say that the general principle applies that worship, doctrine is about the real God of Abraham, even when the beliefs are false.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
What, Muhammad's God is worse than Moses', Samuel's, Peter's, John's? (God the Killer does bleed into the NT doesn't He?)

It's well written; coherent, simple, inclusive for a tract. A clever subtly adversarial argument, dividing and conquering.

It will work well.

Mohammed's God is not the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, the God of our Lord Jesus Christ.
That is so true.
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
I read recently Muslims believe in a bodily resurrection of the dead like Jews and Christians do. Haven't heard that before. Anyone know more about it?
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
from a Mohammedan point of view

This may appear to be 'picky' but the term is highly insulting to Muslims. It seeks to categorise Islam by Christian norms, i.e. 'Mohammedan' = the religion of Muhammad as 'Christian' is the religion of Christ.

The prophet is merely that. The Holy Qur'an is the word of God. The prophet isn't.

Jesus and Muhammad do not rank/function equally.

Interesting distinction I once heard my Archbishop mention. Jesus is the word of God in Christianity - not the bible. In Islam the Quran is the word of God.
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
from a Mohammedan point of view

This may appear to be 'picky' but the term is highly insulting to Muslims. It seeks to categorise Islam by Christian norms, i.e. 'Mohammedan' = the religion of Muhammad as 'Christian' is the religion of Christ.

The prophet is merely that. The Holy Qur'an is the word of God. The prophet isn't.

Jesus and Muhammad do not rank/function equally.

Interesting distinction I once heard my Archbishop mention. Jesus is the word of God in Christianity - not the bible. In Islam the Quran is the word of God.
I see where your AB is going with that, but that's a terribly loose and misleading way to talk. Both Jesus and the Bible are spoken of as the Word of God, in different senses, just as the communion host and the church are spoken of as being Christ's Body.

I become very irritated when people pretend not to know that words can have more than one meaning or use.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Is yours?
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evensong:
I read recently Muslims believe in a bodily resurrection of the dead like Jews and Christians do. Haven't heard that before. Anyone know more about it?

Enjoy! [Smile]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
This is my God:

Those who believe in that which is revealed unto thee, Muhammad, and those who are Jews, and Christians, and Sabians - whoever believeth in Allah and the Last Day and doeth right - surely their reward is with their Lord, and there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve.

Not the God who ordered Israel through willing righteous Samuel to commit genocide.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
This is my God:

Those who believe in that which is revealed unto thee, Muhammad, and those who are Jews, and Christians, and Sabians - whoever believeth in Allah and the Last Day and doeth right - surely their reward is with their Lord, and there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve.

Not the God who ordered Israel through willing righteous Samuel to commit genocide.

Yeah! Maybe that's why, from its very inception, Islam was spread by the sword, eh?
[Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
This is my God:

Those who believe in that which is revealed unto thee, Muhammad, and those who are Jews, and Christians, and Sabians - whoever believeth in Allah and the Last Day and doeth right - surely their reward is with their Lord, and there shall no fear come upon them neither shall they grieve.

Not the God who ordered Israel through willing righteous Samuel to commit genocide.

Yeah! Maybe that's why, from its very inception, Islam was spread by the sword, eh?
[Roll Eyes]

As was Christianity, though often as a cover for land grabbing and trade concessions. The same few ex-Viking families from northern France who conquered England ran the crusades and most of Christian politics in Europe between maybe 1000 and 1350AD. And it was Islam that was tolerant of all other Abrahamic religions for much of its history. So I don;t see any need for self-congratulation. What is unsettling is the way that Jewish, Christian and Islamic cultures have spawned extreme intolerant, vocal and politically active sects in recent times. Taking a long view, if Islam recognises Jesus as being spiritually important, and doesn't recognise he is Logos - but still believes in the God for whom Jesus is Logos - What's the problem? Arguing the toss over doctrinal differences ends up with everyone seeing people as "Chritian or Not" ir "Islamic or Not" with the "Not" being equivalent to less than human.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
As was Christianity, though often as a cover for land grabbing and trade concessions. The same few ex-Viking families from northern France who conquered England ran the crusades and most of Christian politics in Europe between maybe 1000 and 1350AD.

Maybe you should read what I wrote again.


quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
And it was Islam that was tolerant of all other Abrahamic religions for much of its history. So I don;t see any need for self-congratulation. What is unsettling is the way that Jewish, Christian and Islamic cultures have spawned extreme intolerant, vocal and politically active sects in recent times. Taking a long view, if Islam recognises Jesus as being spiritually important, and doesn't recognise he is Logos - but still believes in the God for whom Jesus is Logos - What's the problem? Arguing the toss over doctrinal differences ends up with everyone seeing people as "Chritian or Not" ir "Islamic or Not" with the "Not" being equivalent to less than human.

Bollocks! The question is who Jesus is. It is not a mere "doctrinal difference". Or are you arguing that because Islam recognises Jesus we should recognise Mohammed? An even weaker argument.
 
Posted by Evensong (# 14696) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
Taking a long view, if Islam recognises Jesus as being spiritually important, and doesn't recognise he is Logos - but still believes in the God for whom Jesus is Logos - What's the problem? Arguing the toss over doctrinal differences ends up with everyone seeing people as "Chritian or Not" ir "Islamic or Not" with the "Not" being equivalent to less than human.

There's really no problem. We have plenty of different opinions on who Jesus was and is within our own religion to keep us amused about the "us" and "them" stupidity.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Islam was spread by the sword, eh?
[Roll Eyes]

So was Christianity.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Islam was spread by the sword, eh?
[Roll Eyes]

So was Christianity.
I really wish people would read what I said.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
What, that Islam was spread by the sword and that invalidates a best case interpretation of Qur'an, sura 2 Al-Baqara, ayah 62 which no Salafi could agree with I'm sure?
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Fr Weber:
I become very irritated when people pretend not to know that words can have more than one meaning or use.

Hear, hear.

quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Yeah! Maybe that's why, from its very inception, Islam was spread by the sword, eh?

As was Christianity,
From its very inception? Bullshit. Bull fucking shit.

quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Islam was spread by the sword, eh?
[Roll Eyes]

So was Christianity.
This is disingenuous. You have left out the adverbial phrase that makes what AO said quite a different thing from the bit you are quoting. This is a foul thing to do to somebody's argument and reeks of dishonesty.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I get as incandescently, pleasantly, excoriatingly, prettily, barkingly, spoonfully, bitily enraged as a green plastic plasterer's hawk when people pretend that Evensong isn't actually correct.
 
Posted by ChastMastr (# 716) on :
 
I should point out again, by the way, that "worshipping the same God" doesn't mean "and is therefore redeemed/saved/etc." The Inquisitors, etc. worshipped the same God with even more doctrinal accuracy. (And pretty much just run the list of every group committing atrocities in the name of Christ.)

Re swords, Christians weren't spreading the Gospel through violent worldly means at the start. We did do horrible things that way once we became a state religion, to a greater or lesser extent.

I'm not sure "let's see which religion has done more nasty things in the name of God" is very useful. I'm not really sure "okay, then, let's see which religion has done nasty things sooner in its history in the name of God" is helpful either.

As I understand Christianity, we're to spread the Gospel to everyone (Jew, Gentile, Pagan, etc.--whether they do worship the same God of Abraham or not) and do it with love. We've often sucked at the "love" part. I think that anything which leads to "they aren't enough like us, and therefore they matter less" has got something wrong with it.

Are Muslims in the same non-Christian sub-category as Jews, or as Proselytes (Gentiles who converted to Judaism), or as Pagans? I'd put them in the "Proselyte" category myself, and I think that should inform how we approach ministry to them, but it's not like I believe "oh, OK, you worship the God of Abraham, so you're automatically going to Heaven." But I also don't think that applies to people whose Christian theology is perfectly, precisely, impeccably correct. (I have to pray and trust that God's taking care of me, though sometimes I get scared, but I know He's more reliable than I am...) There's a lot of stuff about "did you feed me?" being much more critical than "were your doctrines correct?"

Heck, if Jesus talks about the Pharisee (whose theology was at least far more developed) and the tax collector (and it doesn't say the tax collector was a Christian, by the way), mightn't quite a few Muslims be in the same position of trusting God to have mercy and receiving it, though they may not know that it's through Jesus till they get to Heaven? (Luke 18:9-14)

I think being careful of the "ew, Muslims are icky" attitude is something we as Christians have to be very very clear on.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ChastMastr:
Are Muslims in the same non-Christian sub-category as Jews, or as Proselytes (Gentiles who converted to Judaism), or as Pagans? I'd put them in the "Proselyte" category myself, and I think that should inform how we approach ministry to them, but it's not like I believe "oh, OK, you worship the God of Abraham, so you're automatically going to Heaven."

I often like to provoke more con-evo congregations by telling them Cornelius, in Acts 10, would have made a good muslim: God-fearing, gives alms, prays regularly... and God answers his prayers. And yes, I think it does transform a christian's perspective to think like that.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I get as incandescently, pleasantly, excoriatingly, prettily, barkingly, spoonfully, bitily enraged as a green plastic plasterer's hawk when people pretend that Evensong isn't actually correct.

I am happy to admit Evensong is correct, and I will sometimes take time to acknowledge it. When she is.

What you are saying is that you get enraged when you agree with Evensong but other people don't.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Indeed. I'm so enraged I can't even respond.

The Books are colloquially the word of God, God's word, which doesn't make them the Word, the Logos of God incarnate and leads to all sorts of pre-postmodern nonsense.

The Quran IS the inerrant literal word of God by definition: the recitation [of God].
 
Posted by BereaN (# 18281) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Indeed. I'm so enraged I can't even respond.

The Books are colloquially the word of God, God's word, which doesn't make them the Word, the Logos of God incarnate and leads to all sorts of pre-postmodern nonsense.

The Quran IS the inerrant literal word of God by definition: the recitation [of God].

That certainly is the claim of thousands, what evidence do you have to make such a claim?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

Welcome, BereaN, to the Ship!

Please take time to check out our very own Ten Commandments and Guidelines, and if you hurry you may still be able to say hello on the 2014 Welcome Aboard thread in All Saints...

Enjoy posting here,

Eutychus

Purgatory host

/hosting
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
A billion people can't be wrong.

And Quran is Arabic for Recitation. It is the inerrant, inspired recitation, word of God, lost in translation, recorded by and through Muhammad. By definition.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
Islam was spread by the sword, eh?
[Roll Eyes]

So was Christianity.
No, that was Catholicism.
I don't think any of the Apostles actually converted the Jews with a sword in their right hand.

Once you get to the crusades that was a different matter of course...
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
All Gods are equal ... to paraphrase Orwell.

There is one God and he is not the Nabatean moon god.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
All Gods are equal ... to paraphrase Orwell.

There is one God and he is not the Nabatean moon god.
Indeed, and his name is YHWH and he was Incarnate in Jesus of Nazareth.

Accept no substitutes or imitations.

If one cannot call Allah 'Father' and if he doesn't love the sinner, then whatever it is, it is not the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I found THIS to be highly informative.

It seems that Allah is NOT a generic word for God in Arabic but is actually the proper name of the Deity, according to Islam.

No room for YHWH then....
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I found THIS to be highly informative.

It seems that Allah is NOT a generic word for God in Arabic but is actually the proper name of the Deity, according to Islam.

No room for YHWH then....

You'll have to explain that to the christian churches in Malta where it appears, side by side with the English, in the book of prayer.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I found THIS to be highly informative.

It seems that Allah is NOT a generic word for God in Arabic but is actually the proper name of the Deity, according to Islam.

No room for YHWH then....

You'll have to explain that to the christian churches in Malta where it appears, side by side with the English, in the book of prayer.
Did you read the article?
It seems the Muslims themselves would have an issue with the Christians in Malta; maybe they are actually mistaken.

It's not for me to correct them. If Islam itself claims that Allah is the supreme deity's actual name and not the generic term for a deity then who am I to disagree?

As I said, the divine name for God is YHWH and not Allah, and he was Incarnate in Jesus who has now received the name that is above EVERY name (including Allah).
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
If Islam itself claims that Allah is the supreme deity's actual name and not the generic term for a deity then who am I to disagree?

That website hardly looks like a universal authority for Islam. And even if it were true that the word "Allah" was claimed by some as a unique name for their unique and distinctive God, that is quite clearly not a view universally held by Arabic speakers.
quote:
As I said, the divine name for God is YHWH
I think it's more correct to say that's how the Jews understood God to call himself, and significantly, it's not a term, or use, that carries over into the NT.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
As I said, the divine name for God is YHWH
I think it's more correct to say that's how the Jews understood God to call himself, and significantly, it's not a term, or use, that carries over into the NT.
No, it's the revealed name of God, told to Moses by God - unless you're suggesting 'the Jews' made it up.

As for it not being carried over to the NT, the word Adonai, the word the Jews used almost as a euphemism for YHWH in the OT Scriptures, certainly was and it was ascribed to Jesus.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I don't think Moses made it up, but I'm not sure that the tetragrammaton is what God calls himself. I think it was deliberately enigmatic.

And besides, do you think God speaks Hebrew? Is it the language of heaven?

I would say that the fact that Christianity transcends the claimed divine hallmark of any language (and by extension, culture) is one of the crucial differences from Islam. Do you disagree?

[ 28. December 2014, 19:08: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I would simply say that in the Bible a 'name' was far more than a mere appellation, it was a revelation of character, essence and purpose.

YHWH reveals God, Jesus reveals God and it's The Name that is important - both in OT and NT contexts.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
YHWH reveals God

Let me get this straight.

Are you saying the Hebrew Tetragrammaton reveals God in a way that is exclusive and language-specific? That's more theologically correct than any other rendering?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
YHWH reveals God

Let me get this straight.

Are you saying the Hebrew Tetragrammaton reveals God in a way that is exclusive and language-specific? That's more theologically correct than any other rendering?

My two pence worth, no. But it's meaning certainly does, I am what I am. Though I have to say, I detest those translations which don't follow the tradition of using Lord instead, such as the Jerusalem Bible
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I make no claim to speak Hebrew but I do translate for a living so I know how linguistic equivalents are a subject of endless debate; there is often no one right answer. I am assured that "I am who I am" is one of a range of possible translations of YHWH; but I believe that the essential meaning intended by God is not language-specific.

The key point here to my mind is that God is not tied down to a signifier, rather he is the referent which we (and Scripture) attempt to describe by language.

Christians might argue a better claim to apprehending God the Referent than others, and Jesus as the "living Word" is a key part of that in my view, but to claim (as Mudfrog appears to be) that others cannot be worshipping the same God, even imperfectly and from afar, because their term for God is a different signifier (here, Allah) is, I believe, mistaken and the source of a much that is unhelpful.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
And it's also a highly over-literal approach.

Mudfrog won't like this, but it reminds me of some particularly stretched or over-blown hermeneutics that I was exposed to in my restorationist days.
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
All Gods are equal ... to paraphrase Orwell.

There is one God and he is not the Nabatean moon god.
This sort of bullshit is out of exactly the same stable that says that YHWH was just the ancient Hebrew god of thunder. It deserves about as much recognition.

It's perfectly possible to be worshipping God while believing severely incorrect things about him.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
YHWH reveals God

Let me get this straight.

Are you saying the Hebrew Tetragrammaton reveals God in a way that is exclusive and language-specific? That's more theologically correct than any other rendering?

In a word, yes. But not because it's Hebrew or because it uses a certain set of letters. It's what it means and conveys.

it's not like calling God 'Fred' merely because that's a name. YHWH carries within it a whole meaning: and it's the covenantal name of God.

[ 28. December 2014, 21:49: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
... to claim (as Mudfrog appears to be) that others cannot be worshipping the same God, even imperfectly and from afar, because their term for God is a different signifier (here, Allah) is, I believe, mistaken and the source of a much that is unhelpful.

But you misunderstand again.
YHWH is a name for God.
Allah is a name for God
Ba'al is a name for God
The Aten is a name for God.

Which one is God??

As the God of the Mosaic covenant said, I am YHWH beside me there is no other (not The Aten, not Ba'al, not Horus, not Molech, not a golden calf...etc

As Elijah said, choose ye this day whom ye shall serve: If the LORD (YHWH) is God worship him, if Ba'al is God, worship him.

If YHWH is the one true God then none of the other options are available. They are not all different names for the One God. And if you insist that Allah is YHWH by another name you land yourself into a whole minefield of theological difficulties and schizophrenic gods - and Muslims certainly do NOT accept YHWH as a parallel name for the god they call Allah.

And if Allah is God then why not Zeus? Why not Viracocha? Why not the 'trinity' of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva?

[ 28. December 2014, 22:02: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
Mudfrog, what do you make of the fact that Arab Christians use the word Allah to refer to YHWH, and have been doing so since before the birth of Mohammed and Islam?

Do you speak a second language?
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
- and Muslims certainly do NOT accept YHWH as a parallel name for the god they call Allah.

Source?

During six years as a missionary in Turkey I never once met a Muslim who didn't think that Allah was the God of Abraham, Jacob, etc. They aren't schooled in ancient Hebrew, so they wouldn't even know the term YHWH, but I'm sure they'd view the discrepancy as purely linguistical.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
- and Muslims certainly do NOT accept YHWH as a parallel name for the god they call Allah.

Source?

During six years as a missionary in Turkey I never once met a Muslim who didn't think that Allah was the God of Abraham, Jacob, etc. They aren't schooled in ancient Hebrew, so they wouldn't even know the term YHWH, but I'm sure they'd view the discrepancy as purely linguistical.

Allah is the Nabatean moon God reconstituted as a monotheistic deity by Muhammed. The fact that most Muslims think he is the Biblical Yahweh doesn't make it true it just shows they don't know the Bible.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Allah is the Nabatean moon God reconstituted as a monotheistic deity by Muhammed. The fact that most Muslims think he is the Biblical Yahweh doesn't make it true it just shows they don't know the Bible.

There's nothing about Allah being the moon God in the Bible. Or for that matter in any other credible source. This is one of those myths that has taken on a life of its own.

(Although interestingly the bible does include Elohim as an alternative name for God. I've never heard anyone say that was a problem though).
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Here
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Sorry, here
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Here

Wow! An evangelical Christian hack says you're right without providing any evidence. I'm convinced [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally linked to by Jamat:
3rd He overlooks an irrefutable body of archaeological evidence identifying Allah with the Nabatean moon god as well as ignoring the history of the kaaba.

Which irrefutable body of archaeological evidence where?

quote:
Originally linked to by Jamat:
3rd The Torah repeatedly warns Jews about lunar veneration etc. visible in the lunar crescent of Islamic mosques and both Mishnaic and Talmudic literature speak of "god of the Ishamailites".

Which reference looks convincing as a pointer to Islam?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Doesn't Desmond Decker sing about them?
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
We've had all this rubbish about moon gods before. It's put about by a few very narrow fundamentalists.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Did you celebrate Christmas Jamat?
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I found THIS to be highly informative.

It seems that Allah is NOT a generic word for God in Arabic but is actually the proper name of the Deity, according to Islam.

No room for YHWH then....

You'll have to explain that to the christian churches in Malta where it appears, side by side with the English, in the book of prayer.
Did you read the article?
It seems the Muslims themselves would have an issue with the Christians in Malta; maybe they are actually mistaken.

It's not for me to correct them. If Islam itself claims that Allah is the supreme deity's actual name and not the generic term for a deity then who am I to disagree?

As I said, the divine name for God is YHWH and not Allah, and he was Incarnate in Jesus who has now received the name that is above EVERY name (including Allah).

The thing is that pretty much all words for 'God' are signifiers which can do justice for more than one 'god', by definition. Yahweh appears to have been used by semitic pagans, as well as Israelite monotheists. El was the patron of Elijah and Elagabalus. Our English word 'God' comes from the Old English word which was used by the Anglo-Saxon saints and by the votaries of Woden and Thunor and 'Allah' is used by Muslims and Arab speaking Christians as a signifier for God. When we talk about God we always use borrowed words.

Incidentally, it is weapons grade stupidity to claim that anything is the case "according to Islam" whilst linking to a website maintained by Ahmadiyya Muslims who are regarded by a reasonably sized proportion of the global Muslim community as not being entirely Halal. It would be roughly akin to claiming that the official website of the Jehovah's Witnesses offered a definitive account of the beliefs and practices of Christendom.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Callan
Our English word 'God' comes from the Old English word which was used by the Anglo-Saxon saints and by the votaries of Woden and Thunor and 'Allah' is used by Muslims and Arab speaking Christians as a signifier for God.

The word 'god' is related to the word 'gush'. The original meaning was 'that to which one pours' (a libation). The original Germanic word for god was lost very long ago.

Moo
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Here

Wow! An evangelical Christian hack says you're right without providing any evidence. I'm convinced [Roll Eyes]
Wow, another ad hominem comment. Is this hell?
Happy New Year.
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Here

Wow! An evangelical Christian hack says you're right without providing any evidence. I'm convinced [Roll Eyes]
Wow, another ad hominem comment. Is this hell?
Happy New Year.

If it were hell it'd be you I was attacking, not him. Also, when there's no argument presented (other than his own ad hominem) then it's kind of hard to attack anything except the person, no?

[ 31. December 2014, 20:59: Message edited by: Arethosemyfeet ]
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
quote:
Originally posted by Callan
Our English word 'God' comes from the Old English word which was used by the Anglo-Saxon saints and by the votaries of Woden and Thunor and 'Allah' is used by Muslims and Arab speaking Christians as a signifier for God.

The word 'god' is related to the word 'gush'. The original meaning was 'that to which one pours' (a libation). The original Germanic word for god was lost very long ago.

Moo

No doubt. But, I'm guessing, that when St. Augustine was debating the merits of Christianity with the local heathens at Canterbury they were almost certainly using the same word for the deity(ies) even though they meant entirely different things by it.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Arethosemyfeet:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Here

Wow! An evangelical Christian hack says you're right without providing any evidence. I'm convinced [Roll Eyes]
Wow, another ad hominem comment. Is this hell?
Happy New Year.

If it were hell it'd be you I was attacking, not him. Also, when there's no argument presented (other than his own ad hominem) then it's kind of hard to attack anything except the person, no?
If you are interested. Something to attack.

Here
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
Completely bonkers. Do check out the 'Vatican and Islam' page on the same site which suggests that the rise of Islam was orchestrated by the Vatican.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
Out of curiosity Jamat, what word should Arabic-speaking Christians use for 'God'?

Also, what's the proper pronunciation for Jesus Christ? Isu Xristo, Isa Mesih, Heyzeus Cristos, Iesukirisuto, Yēsū jīdū? Is it inconceivable to you that Elohim could be pronounced 'Allah' in Arabic?

In Turkish there are only two words for 'God': Allah and tanri. Tanri is the word used to describe ancient Greek and pagan deities. When speaking to a Turkish friend would it be appropriate to say "Allah'a dua etmem, sadece tanri'ya dua edderim"?*

What do you say to the fact that Arab Christians used the word Allah before the advent of Islam, or that many modern Bible translators use the work because they don't have an alternative?

----

*I won't pray to God, I'll only pray to god.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
Out of curiosity Jamat, what word should Arabic-speaking Christians use for 'God'?

Also, what's the proper pronunciation for Jesus Christ? Isu Xristo, Isa Mesih, Heyzeus Cristos, Iesukirisuto, Yēsū jīdū? Is it inconceivable to you that Elohim could be pronounced 'Allah' in Arabic?

In Turkish there are only two words for 'God': Allah and tanri. Tanri is the word used to describe ancient Greek and pagan deities. When speaking to a Turkish friend would it be appropriate to say "Allah'a dua etmem, sadece tanri'ya dua edderim"?*

What do you say to the fact that Arab Christians used the word Allah before the advent of Islam, or that many modern Bible translators use the work because they don't have an alternative?

----,

*I won't pray to God, I'll only pray to god.

Too many questions. I am not really too fussed about jumping through pedantic hoops. The bottom line is that Allah is not the Jewish God and that there is plenty of evidence that Allah was merely one of many ancient deities until Mohammad came along to redefine him.

[code]

[ 02. January 2015, 05:02: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Callan:
Completely bonkers. Do check out the 'Vatican and Islam' page on the same site which suggests that the rise of Islam was orchestrated by the Vatican.

That page is actually pretty well referenced I thought. But obviously your understanding varies. It is not completely bonkers. I did read the potted history of the Donatists vs Augustine and do not have a view on that but that aspect is not the subject here.
 
Posted by PaulTH* (# 320) on :
 
The Aramaic books of Ezra and Daniel use Elah, plural Elim, for God, and it's no surprise that they're etymologically related to the Arabic Allah. It most likely means "that which is to be revered." Most Middle Eastern Christians, who speak Arabic, as well as the Maltese who speak an Arabic based language also use it in exactly the way English speakers say God, so it's absurd to say the word itself implies a different meaning. Muslims may well hold a different view of God, but linguistics aren't to blame for that.

In the Hebrew Bible, names of God are often combined, as in "El Shaddai" (God Almighty) or "YHWH Elohe Tzevaot." (Lord God of Sabaoth(hosts)). If YHWH is interpreted to mean " I am that I am" that's likely to mean that which is eternal. No words will suffice to convey such a concept to the time bound human mind, so I'm surprised that anyone can get hung up over the names used in different cultures.

My arguement with Islam isn't about what they call God, it's about:
Quran (8:12) - "I will cast terror into the hearts of those who disbelieve. Therefore strike off their heads and strike off every fingertip of them"
or any of the more than a hundred verses of the Quran which sanction violence against anyone who disagrees with them. But Christianity doesn't have a clean shhet either. Many Jews preferred the relative safety of the Calipahtes where they were doubly taxed, to facing the Inquisition.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
So there's no context? Unlike for Christian texts?
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Too many questions. I am not really too fussed about jumping through pedantic hoops. The bottom line is that Allah is not the Jewish God and that there is plenty of evidence that Allah was merely one of many ancient deities until Mohammad came along to redefine him.

Ah, so you don't understand how language works, got it.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Too many questions. I am not really too fussed about jumping through pedantic hoops. The bottom line is that Allah is not the Jewish God and that there is plenty of evidence that Allah was merely one of many ancient deities until Mohammad came along to redefine him.

Ah, so you don't understand how language works, got it.
It is just that a rose by any other name smells as sweet, unless, of course, it isn't a rosé
at all

[Smile]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I think you just proved irish_lord99's point.

What makes the thing we refer to as a "rose" a rose is not the fact that we refer to it by the series of letters r-o-s-e but its essential characteristics, which, like those of God, transcend language.

The fact that Spanish-speakers refer to a rose as una rosa does not mean they have no idea what a rose is, nor does it mean, simply because that's a feminine noun, that it has girly parts.

Besides, arguing that YHWH offers a definitive descriptor for God is effectively allowing man to make God after his own image, since Hebrew is a human, not a divine language.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Oh and Jamat presumably you abhor chapels of any kind on the grounds that the word 'chapel' originally referred to a holy relic - part of the cape of Saint Martin of Tours, housed in a small building, which by extension became known by the term originally used for the cape itself, and which then lent its name to other similar small buildings and parts of cathedrals?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I think you just proved irish_lord99's point.

What makes the thing we refer to as a "rose" a rose is not the fact that we refer to it by the series of letters r-o-s-e but its essential characteristics, which, like those of God, transcend language.

The fact that Spanish-speakers refer to a rose as una rosa does not mean they have no idea what a rose is, nor does it mean, simply because that's a feminine noun, that it has girly parts.

Besides, arguing that YHWH offers a definitive descriptor for God is effectively allowing man to make God after his own image, since Hebrew is a human, not a divine language.

Sorry, am unaware of yours or his point. Mine is not about language it is simply that Allah of Islam is not the Biblical God and that there is lots of evidence for that. Have a good one.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Sorry, am unaware of yours or his point. Mine is not about language it is simply that Allah of Islam is not the Biblical God and that there is lots of evidence for that.

What's a "Biblical God"? A God that conforms to Scripture? That illustrates precisely the sort of back-to-front thinking that sets us at odds here.

If you were to say "Muslims view some aspects of God's character differently to Christians" then I would be inclined to agree with you.

But to argue that because the Arabic word for God is not YHWH (or is Allah), merely calling God "Allah" means those that do so do not seek to worship the one true God is, at best and as explained above, to mistake the signifier for the referent, and at worst racist.

[edited for clarity]

[ 02. January 2015, 07:51: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
Here's a simple question:

I have read and heard a lot about Allah being the same God as the OT God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
Is Allah the same as the God of Moses?

The context for my question is the fact that the God who revealed himself in the burning bush and who led the Israelites to the Promised Land revealed a certain character and entered into a certain covenant with the Jews.

Is that the same God as Allah?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Sorry, am unaware of yours or his point. Mine is not about language it is simply that Allah of Islam is not the Biblical God and that there is lots of evidence for that.

What's a "Biblical God"? A God that conforms to Scripture? That illustrates precisely the sort of back-to-front thinking that sets us at odds here.

If you were to say "Muslims view some aspects of God's character differently to Christians" then I would be inclined to agree with you.

But to argue that because the Arabic word for God is not YHWH (or is Allah), merely calling God "Allah" means those that do so do not seek to worship the one true God is, at best and as explained above, to mistake the signifier for the referent, and at worst racist.

[edited for clarity]

But to paraphrase Elijah:
"How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD (YHWH) is God, follow him; but if Allah is God, follow him."


1 Kings 18 v 21

[ 02. January 2015, 08:02: Message edited by: Mudfrog ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Muslims certainly do NOT accept YHWH as a parallel name for the god they call Allah.

And if Allah is God then why not Zeus? Why not Viracocha? Why not the 'trinity' of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva?

Sorry, I've been away for a few days and missed this response to me.

The reason many muslims insist on calling God Allah is not that they are referring to some other God but because, unlike Christianity historically and indeed Biblically, Islam is essentially language-specific. The Koran is only the proper Koran if it is in Arabic, prayers should be in Arabic, and so on. God should be called Allah not because that's his special name (as you seem to be arguing for YHWH), but simply because that's the Arabic for God.

In other words there's an explicit cultural dimension to Islam, whereas the entire message of Christianity revolves around the fact that it is for all nations - and as such transcends culture (and language).

As I understand it, the key affirmation of Islam about God is not that he is named Allah (although this is important for the reasons outlined above) but that he is one, and with this monotheistic affirmation I can agree.

Moderate, westernised Islam is (again as I understand it) less insistent on its cultural specificity and indeed on calling God Allah, but I think it will have more trouble overcoming its roots than Christianity had breaking free of Judaism.

[x-post]

[ 02. January 2015, 08:11: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Since when was the pre-Christian pagan term "God" considered appropriate for the Jewish Deity "Yahweh"? Anyone using that Saxon term for a libation poured out to idols has nothing to do with the Hebrew "Yahweh".

And don't get pedantic about language on me, the point is clear.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Is Allah the same as the God of Moses?

The context for my question is the fact that the God who revealed himself in the burning bush and who led the Israelites to the Promised Land revealed a certain character and entered into a certain covenant with the Jews.

Is that the same God as Allah?

That is like asking whether "red" is the same colour as "rouge" (French for "red"). If you were posting in Arabic and I were to translate your question back into English, you would be asking "is that the same Allah as Allah?"

You are confusing the signifier with the referent (see here).

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
But to paraphrase Elijah:
"How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD (YHWH) is God, follow him; but if Allah is God, follow him."

Elijah was asking the people to choose between the false god that was a product of human hands (of which, notably, idols were fashioned) and the God who revealed himself to their forefathers.

The characteristics of Ba'al were markedly different from YHWH in a way that the Muslim understanding of God is not.

My working assumption is that Muslims (all the more so in that they are monotheists and believe in the God who spoke to Abraham) are proceeding on the basis of imperfect revelation (in much the same way as Cornelius) rather than worshipping Satan or some other demon masquerading as God. What they are lacking is a revelation of Jesus as Lord and Christ - which can be translated into any language - not a failure to refer to God as YHWH in preference to Allah.

This is important to my mind at a day-to-day level.

There's a big difference between viewing our Muslim fellow-humans as Baal-worshippers (which is the rather nasty implication of your paraphrase) or as modern-day counterparts of Cornelius.

To throw your paraphrase and question back at you, Mudfrog, do you view Muslims by definition as modern-day Baal-worshippers?
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Sorry, am unaware of yours or his point. Mine is not about language it is simply that Allah of Islam is not the Biblical God and that there is lots of evidence for that.

What's a "Biblical God"? A God that conforms to Scripture? That illustrates precisely the sort of back-to-front thinking that sets us at odds here.

If you were to say "Muslims view some aspects of God's character differently to Christians" then I would be inclined to agree with you.

But to argue that because the Arabic word for God is not YHWH (or is Allah), merely calling God "Allah" means those that do so do not seek to worship the one true God is, at best and as explained above, to mistake the signifier for the referent, and at worst racist.

[edited for clarity]

The Biblical God is far far different in character to the deity of the Q'ran. But Yes, Muslims have a god called Allah and they think he is God. (He isn't.) Happy now?

By the way perhaps you would like to swap with them? All of a sudden your women have a different dress code and inferior status? You now have the Hajj to go on? You have to jump through a million hoops to get unattainable perfection and your founding apostle married a girl of 6 and consummated the marriage when she was 9?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
[Roll Eyes]

Not only do you not understand how language works, Jamat, but you obviously haven't read Eutychus's responses properly either.

What he's saying is that the Muslims lack the full revelation of God in Christ reconciling the world to Himself - of Christ as God.

Show me where Eutychus is saying that we should ditch Christianity and become Muslim?

[Confused]

Ok, I know you're speaking hyperbolically but all you are doing is running the risk of displaying your own ignorance.

Eutychus is a linguist and Irish Lord used to live in Turkey and is familiar with the actual languages spoken in the Middle East.

You aren't.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The point, of course, is that there is only one God.

People might have differing, less complete or incorrect views about this God - but there is still only One.

I notice that the Apostle Paul didn't approach the Athenians on Mars Hill saying, 'Right, you worthless bunch of idolaters ... get this ... you're worshipping demons at worst or figments of your own imagination at best ...'

No, what did he say?

'What you worship as Unknown, I now declare to you ...'

He started where they were at.

Debates about whether the Islamic Allah and the Jewish YHWH are one and the same are pretty sterile if you ask me - they don't lead anywhere.

God is God is God is God. Whatever we called Him, he'd still be God.

I might believe in the Flying Bunny or the Pink-Headed Jelly Monster from the Planet Zarg - but there's still only One God.

I've seen more fundamentalist or ultra-conservative Christians from all the main traditions - RC, Protestant and Orthodox maintaining that Allah must be a demon or something - based on the behaviour of some of his worshippers.

I'd suggest that they are making a category error.

'Allah' is simply a word used for the Deity in Arabic speaking countries - and in some other languages too, I believe, like Maltese, I think.

Just as 'God' is the term used for the Deity in Anglo-Saxon and Germanic languages (God or Gott) ...

That's all.

As for the Hebrew YHWH - there is a very rich theology - and a lot of wonderful 'mystery' connected with all of that - and I'm not dismissing it for one nanosecond.

But it's not about shibboleths - we're talking about the Ineffable and Indescribable here.

Any language about God is bound, by its very nature, to be inadequate. We can only talk about God at all by resorting to a degree of symbolism, metaphor, allusion, apophatic and cataphatic formularies etc etc.

How could it be otherwise?

We are talking about Almighty God here, not the bloke next door.

The One who Was, who Is and who Is to come.

Eutychus is right, the key aspect is the Incarnation - the Word becoming flesh. In order to grasp that we need the Trinitarian formularies, the Christological formularies and so on that the Christian Church hammered out in the first few centuries.

And yes, we need to look to and respect the Jewish heritage in all of this - there were the first Monotheists as far as we can tell ... (although there are hints from Genesis, of course, that Monotheism preceded Judaism as a systematic belief system ... whether we take these things as literal 'history' or not)...

It's interesting that in 2007 Pope Benedict checked to see whether the term 'Yahweh' was offensive to Jewish groups when considering whether it should be used in vernacular translations of the scriptures.

As far as I know, the Vatican still recommends that it isn't used in vernacular worship or in new translations of the Bible - I'm not sure why - but no doubt someone will have some kind of daft conspiracy theory as to why that might be ...

Perhaps the Roman Catholic God isn't the God of the Bible either ...

[Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But Yes, Muslims have a god called Allah and they think he is God. (He isn't.)

If that were translated into Arabic and back into English it would read: "Muslims have a god called God and they think he is God". I can't illustrate how meaningless your argument is any more clearly than that.
quote:
By the way perhaps you would like to swap with them? All of a sudden your women have a different dress code and inferior status? You now have the Hajj to go on? You have to jump through a million hoops to get unattainable perfection and your founding apostle married a girl of 6 and consummated the marriage when she was 9?
No, I wouldn't like to swap, and if that is the level of argument to which you are reduced, then I think I can safely rest my case.

I persist in my belief that the crucial (ha ha) element is the person and work of Christ, and that the biggest problem with Islam is not the name by which they refer to God but their missing out on the New Covenant and their resulting persistence in legalism.

(A trait they share with a lot of self-professed Christians in my view. Many Christians would also support women having a different dress code and inferior status, and eagerly embrace, in deed if not in word, the prospect of perfection if enough "Christian" hoops are jumped through).
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
So you agree it is about the character of God and not about semantics.

And

You want to share the gospel of Christ with them.

Works for me.

[Smile]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
God is kind.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
At risk of stepping into deep water here, my understanding of history is that Islam was liberal until Genghis Khan wiped out its cultural centres and left entire cities in rubble, full of decapitated men, women and children. Up to that point, the Sharia was updated every 10 years to account for changing common consent. It's perhaps also relevant that the Christian church became much more internally violent to dissenters over the next 200 or so years - maybe because it also had its foundations shaken by the crushing massacre of the cream of knightly Christendom in eastern Europe by the same Mongol armies.

All of which is a long way from the question as to how much making a religion ABOUT Jesus Christ was the original intention that Christ had when he was alive. Probably unanswerable by reference to any text, because every religious text I've come across can be milked for whatever position one cares to take. I was more curious about what the answer to the question feels like.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So you agree it is about the character of God and not about semantics.

I'm not sure I do, actually. What is the "it" you are talking about?

My view is that the Muslim understanding of the character of God is imperfect in that it is lacking the revelation of God in Jesus Christ.

It is emphatically not that the Muslim characterisation of God is such that they cannot possibly be seeking to worship the same God as Christians do.

Neither do I believe that the Muslim understanding of the character of God is inextricably linked to the Arabic word Allah, any more than I believe the Christian understanding of the character of God is intextricably linked to the Hebrew tetragrammaton.

Neither do I believe that the word Allah is semantically or spiritually tainted by its alleged association with some primitive moon god, any more than I believe the English word God is semantically or spiritually tainted by its origins as a word used to describe a pagan libation.

And finally, I believe that to caricature Muslim belief, either explicitly or implicitly, as equivalent to the worship of Ba'al or some demonic force, is to fall prey to prejudice and completely miss the potential for connecting with God-fearing people with whom we have more in common than our prejudices might comfortably allow us to suspect - even if I still think they are in need of "having the way of God explained to them more adequately".

[ 02. January 2015, 22:19: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
[Roll Eyes]

Not only do you not understand how language works, Jamat, but you obviously haven't read Eutychus's responses properly either.

What he's saying is that the Muslims lack the full revelation of God in Christ reconciling the world to Himself - of Christ as God.

Show me where Eutychus is saying that we should ditch Christianity and become Muslim?

[Confused]

Ok, I know you're speaking hyperbolically but all you are doing is running the risk of displaying your own ignorance.

Eutychus is a linguist and Irish Lord used to live in Turkey and is familiar with the actual languages spoken in the Middle East.

You aren't.

Hi Gamaliel,
Yes I am sorry for not understanding how language works. Man in English homme in French etc, Allah in Arabic God in English.
Not about that stuff IMV but your mileage varies.

I know that Moslems mean God when they say Allah. But I do not. I mean their understanding of the Q'ran's deity which is not what I mean by God. When I use the word God. I mean the one who incarnated himself in the Christ person to identify with me and reconcile me to himself. My point is that their object of worship is not mine.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point is that their object of worship is not mine.

How can you possibly know that?

Do you think worship (or at least attempted worship) is conditional upon adequate understanding of the Godhead?

Don't you think Cornelius was worshipping God before his angelic visitation? Before Peter preached to his household? How? How come his prayers came up as acceptable before the Lord given he didn't even know of Christ?

Don't you think the Bible rather hammers home that even as believers we "see through a glass darkly" and that God the Father dwells in light inaccessible? Who can know the mind of God?

And what about the Samaritan woman? Do you think she had the wrong object of worship before Jesus revealed his identity to her?

And the people in Athens who Paul said were worshipping God unawares, even though they did not know him?

[ 02. January 2015, 22:27: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
So you agree it is about the character of God and not about semantics.

I'm not sure I do, actually. What is the "it" you are talking about?

My view is that the Muslim understanding of the character of God is imperfect in that it is lacking the revelation of God in Jesus Christ.

It is emphatically not that the Muslim characterisation of God is such that they cannot possibly be seeking to worship the same God as Christians do.

Neither do I believe that the Muslim understanding of the character of God is inextricably linked to the Arabic word Allah, any more than I believe the Christian understanding of the character of God is intextricably linked to the Hebrew Tetragrammaton.

'It' is the real issue, what we mean when we refer to the maker of the universe.

I get you believe most Moslems are people of good faith and that all us humans have a yen to discover the true maker of the universe. I agree.
[Smile]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point is that their object of worship is not mine.

How can you possibly know that?
They'd be Christians if it was.

I know people can legitimately worship without full awareness of the nature of what they worship. I do it myself!

I think the point is that Islam's deity is quite specific in his character and requirements.

Cornelius was a Jewish proselyte, the woman at the well had understanding of the Jewish world view. Those situations are not analogous with a religion like Islam whose deity operates with very little in common with Ist century Judaism in the behaviours he requires of his devotees. The only common ground is that it is monotheistic.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point is that their object of worship is not mine.

How can you possibly know that?
They'd be Christians if it was.
So do Jews worship a false God because they don't acknowledge the Holy Trinity? I would argue no, they worship the same God, only in partial knowledge of his character.

Mohammed was discipled by Christians and Jews living on the Arab peninsula before he wrote the Koran, he took the word "Allah" from them to describe the same God that they/we worship in the context of his 'new revelation'. He believed that he was writing a 'third testment' to continue the scriptures.

It's similar to how the Morman faith worships the same God as Christians, only they've distorted His image to the point where it's not really the same God. But do they worship a different God, or just have a different/flawed understanding of the true God?

As I understand you however, you're not making the case that the Muslim understanding of God is simply different/divergent from the Christian understanding: you're making the case they they simply conjured up a whole different deity altogether.

That is quite simply false.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
Here's a simple question:

I have read and heard a lot about Allah being the same God as the OT God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.
Is Allah the same as the God of Moses?

The Muslims believe that Moses was a prophet of Allah, yes.

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
The context for my question is the fact that the God who revealed himself in the burning bush and who led the Israelites to the Promised Land revealed a certain character and entered into a certain covenant with the Jews.

Is that the same God as Allah?

The Christian understanding of the character of God is more developed and nuanced than that of Moses's generation: so you may say that Mohammed was wrong about the character of God, but not that he created a whole new God simply because he described Him differently.

We didn't create a whole new God, and we describe Him differently.

Also, most Christians aren't dispensationalists and view Christ as the new covenant and simultaneously as the end of the old covenant: are you saying that I don't worship the God of Moses because I don't accept the old Judaic covenant to be currently valid?

It's interesting to me how you're so willing to embrace a religion that firmly, sometimes violently, rejects Christ; yet you're so antagonistic towards a religion that at least acknowledges Christ as a prophet of God and a Holy man.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
And what about the Samaritan woman? Do you think she had the wrong object of worship before Jesus revealed his identity to her?

Good point. The quote is;

quote:
You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what we do know, for salvation is from the Jews.
There is a big difference between the accusation that you worship something that isn't God versus a God that you do not know.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point is that their object of worship is not mine.

How can you possibly know that?
They'd be Christians if it was.

In similar vein to Irish_Lord99 and mdijon, I think this is incredibly presumptuous.

I worship God because he's God, not because he and his characteristics tick all my personal boxes as an acceptable "object of worship". To be honest, I'm confused about some of his characteristics and like I say, I think it is in his nature that some of them are impossible to apprehend.

The line taken by Paul in Athens was not that the (non-Jewish, non-proselyte) Athenians were worshipping the wrong god because his characteristics were different, but that their understanding of the true God was imperfect.

In Acts 17:23 Paul notes that the Athenians worshipped an "unknown God" - whose characteristics were thus by definition completely different from a God who reveals himself. He does not say "you have the wrong object of worship" but "So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship—and this [not some new improved god] is what I am going to proclaim to you".

In the address that follows, there is nothing whatsoever about Israel or any special names for God, YHWH or otherwise. In summary, God's characteristics are: all-powerful maker of heaven and earth, the author and sustainer of all life, not made by human hands, inhabiting human temples, or resembling human images, and unequivocally one.

Paul goes on to speak of the resurrection of God's appointed man (sic) from the dead as proof of his work, but can you point to anything in the first part of the description that is not consistent with the characteristics of God as understood by Muslims?

If not, why on earth would your starting point in any discussion with Muslims be to say "excuse me, but you have the wrong object of worship" rather than "I believe there is more to be learned about the God we worship"?

[ 03. January 2015, 07:39: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Perhaps the concept of idolatry as it is revealed in the bible would help. The general idea is that the human heart is an "idol factory" which produces false gods (AKA idols) by making illegitimate concepts, ideas, experiences, behaviours, ideologies etc. into things of ultimate importance thereby usurping the place reserved exclusively for God as he is revealed in the bible. It seems to me that you're arguing at this from the wrong angle; not everything which humanity wishes to call God conforms to the God who is revealed in Scripture. Insofar as these 'gods' depart from the God revealed in the Bible, they are idols or false gods. So, what must we believe about the God revealed in the bible in order for our God to not be an idol? For that we have the ecumenical creeds.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
So a disagreement regarding a point in the creed is the tipping point into idolatory? That would include the Jews as idol worshipers, and either the Orthodox or the West depending on which side you take.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
My point is that their object of worship is not mine.

How can you possibly know that?
They'd be Christians if it was.

In similar vein to Irish_Lord99 and mdijon, I think this is incredibly presumptuous.

I worship God because he's God, not because he and his characteristics tick all my personal boxes as an acceptable "object of worship". To be honest, I'm confused about some of his characteristics and like I say, I think it is in his nature that some of them are impossible to apprehend.

The line taken by Paul in Athens was not that the (non-Jewish, non-proselyte) Athenians were worshipping the wrong god because his characteristics were different, but that their understanding of the true God was imperfect.

In Acts 17:23 Paul notes that the Athenians worshipped an "unknown God" - whose characteristics were thus by definition completely different from a God who reveals himself. He does not say "you have the wrong object of worship" but "So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship—and this [not some new improved god] is what I am going to proclaim to you".

In the address that follows, there is nothing whatsoever about Israel or any special names for God, YHWH or otherwise. In summary, God's characteristics are: all-powerful maker of heaven and earth, the author and sustainer of all life, not. made by human hands, inhabiting human temples, or resembling human images, and unequivocally one.

Paul goes on to speak of the resurrection of God's appointed man (sic) from the dead as proof of his work, but can you point to anything in the first part of the description that is not consistent with the characteristics of God as understood by Muslims?

Well I certainly agree with you that there are mysteries about God and that to a large degree we worship a God whom we can only understand in a limited way and also that there are many sincere followers of Islam who do the same. But that sincerity does not make their deity the same as the Christian one and I would be surprised if they thought it was.

But surely regarding Acts 17, the point is that you can't separate the first part from the latter part. Islam says God does not have a son. Jesus on the contrary says he does and he is that son. My presumption as you put it is about that point of contention. I worship God through Christ but they don't recognise Christ in that way. Therefore if they and I are to have the same object of worship then one or other of us has to redefine that deity. In Acts 17 Paul uses the unknown God as his opening gambit to proclaim the resurrection of Christ in v31 so he does not stop at a description of God as Islam would understand him but goes well beyond what they would grant.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Our God is more orthodox than their God?

Is ours kind?
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
I'm not sure even the creeds are a cast-iron defence against an idolatrous view of God. I think we're all capable of allowing our assumptions and views to accrete around our understanding of God and become part of the object of our worship. Whether it is the Church for Catholics, the Bible for Protestants, or coffee for Episcopalians, things have a tendency to attack themselves to our conception of God. C. S. Lewis refers to it as the desire to believe in "Christianity and ________", hence his focus on Mere Christianity.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
I worship God through Christ but they don't recognise Christ in that way. Therefore if they and I are to have the same object of worship then one or other of us has to redefine that deity.

In which case the Jews worship a different God as well.
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
And Mormons. And Jehovah's Witnesses. And Oneness Pentecostals.
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
Well, Mormons definitely don't.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Insofar as these 'gods' depart from the God revealed in the Bible, they are idols or false gods. So, what must we believe about the God revealed in the bible in order for our God to not be an idol? For that we have the ecumenical creeds.

I wonder how on earth we managed before them. Your answer sounds like the Samaritan woman saying "our fathers worshipped on this mountain..."

Apparently your answer to my question above
quote:
Do you think worship (or at least attempted worship) is conditional upon adequate understanding of the Godhead?
is "yes", despite plenty of Biblical evidence to the contrary.

Worse still, you seem to think that appropriate belief in a set of theological values is enough to ensure freedom from idolatry. I don't think "our God not being an idol" is ensured by box-ticking beliefs and values but by what goes in in our hearts, and I think there's plenty of biblical evidence for that, too.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
that sincerity does not make their deity the same as the Christian one and I would be surprised if they thought it was.

Have you ever actually talked to any Muslims? I do all the time, and plenty I've talked to are happy to acknowledge that we too as Christians worship the same God as them, albeit not as they would wish.

I also struggle with your use of terms such as "their deity" and "the Christian deity". "Their" suggests a degree of possessiveness or ownership that I don't believe reflects in the slightest their understanding of a transcendental God, who they do not claim to own any more than any Christian should. He's not a tame lion.

quote:
But surely regarding Acts 17, the point is that you can't separate the first part from the latter part. Islam says God does not have a son.
Have you actually read the passage? It doesn't say anything about God having a son. Paul doesn't even use the word; that's why I said he presents God as unequivocally one. I can't see a good Muslim disagreeing with the implicit assertion in that passage that Jesus was a man appointed by God; where they might differ is that Paul goes on to say that he was raised from the dead.

quote:
I worship God through Christ but they don't recognise Christ in that way. Therefore if they and I are to have the same object of worship then one or other of us has to redefine that deity.
That does not follow at all. The difference is not the "object of worship" but the means of access.

I have cited more than one example of people in the NT worshipping God in ignorance of Christ (let alone the OT), notably Cornelius, of whom it is recorded that an angel specifically says his prayers and gifts to the poor have come up as a memorial offering before God (Acts 10:4).

My charge of presumptuousness on your part resides in your apparent belief that a) because your God is the right one, your worship is acceptable, and b) that no worship by anyone whose deity is not "yours" (i.e. does not tick your theological boxes) can ever be.

quote:
In Acts 17 Paul uses the unknown God as his opening gambit to proclaim the resurrection of Christ in v31 so he does not stop at a description of God as Islam would understand him but goes well beyond what they would grant.
Although Paul does not explicitly mention Christ in Acts 17 I will happily concede this, all the more so in that this gambit in no way implies the Athenians were worshipping "their deity". On the contrary, it explicitly says (v23) they were imperfectly worshipping the one true God:
quote:
you are ignorant of the very thing you worship—and this is what I am going to proclaim to you
.

[ 03. January 2015, 10:28: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Including Jesus.

[ 03. January 2015, 10:27: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Therefore if they and I are to have the same object of worship then one or other of us has to redefine that deity.

You're not getting the point here, despite all Eutychus' knowledgable discourse.

Imagine a detective story where a girl has gone missing. All her friends and relatives say they love her, but they all describe her in different ways. Some of the descriptions are quite close to each other, some are radically different.

One idiot even says that he loves her name - he'd be happy with any girl who had that name, regardless of what she was like.

Depending on the type of story, it may in the final chapter turn out that
- the real girl exists, and is just someone that it is difficult to get to know well
- there are two (or more) girls who conspire to take turns in playing the social role, so that the different descriptions do in fact refer to different people
- there is no girl at all; she's a shared fantasy of the community onto which each person projects their own needs and desires
- she has some form of mental disorder involving multiple personalities

Until you get to the final chapter in which the detective reveals all, you don't know which of these is the true state of affairs.

To the detective, a character who claims that he alone loves the real girl and everyone else only loves their perception of her is clearly deluded. Everyone is limited to their own perception - no-one has direct access to the reality.

If there is a single real girl, then some descriptions will match the reality more closely than others. But it's a matter of degree.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Well I certainly agree with you that there are mysteries about God and that to a large degree we worship a God whom we can only understand in a limited way and also that there are many sincere followers of Islam who do the same. But that sincerity does not make their deity the same as the Christian one and I would be surprised if they thought it was.

[brick wall] You're wrong, they do think so. I've discussed religion with hundreds of Muslims, and they've all thought that we worship the same deity.

It's getting to the point where I think you want to be ignorant of the Islamic stance on this.

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
But surely regarding Acts 17, the point is that you can't separate the first part from the latter part. Judaism says God does not have a son. Jesus on the contrary says he does and he is that son. My presumption as you put it is about that point of contention. I worship God through Christ but they don't recognise Christ in that way. Therefore if they and I are to have the same object of worship then one or other of us has to redefine that deity. In Acts 17 Paul uses the unknown God as his opening gambit to proclaim the resurrection of Christ in v31 so he does not stop at a description of God as Judaism would understand him but goes well beyond what they would grant.

I changed two words in bold, would you agree with that now? 'Cause it's the exact same thing as you just said about Islam, with the same logic applied.

[code]

[ 03. January 2015, 11:55: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
I've discussed religion with hundreds of Muslims, and they've all thought that we worship the same deity.

To be fair I expect there are also many Muslims who consider that the Christian deity is indeed something very different and I've met some. In other words there is a plurality of responses within both religions. I've no idea how the actual numbers might fall out.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I've got more limited experience of Muslims compared with both Irish Lord and Eutychus, but those I've spoken to on these issues seem to regard both Christians and Jews as worshipping the same Deity - albeit in ways that don't believe to be the 'fullness' or wholeness of truth.

I daresay, though, that there are a range of views on this and other issues across Islam as there is within Christianity - and across Judaism too for that matter.

The main point, of course, is the one that Eutychus keeps bringing us back to - the Incarnation.

It is instructive, I think, to look at the range of NT responses on these issues and not what we might think they are or like them to be.

Surely, one of the most striking - and shocking - things about the Parable of the Good Samaritan was that the one who did the right things was the one with the wrong beliefs ... whereas those who did completely the wrong thing ('passing by on the other side') were those with the correct beliefs - the priest and the Levite.

Sure, Cornelius was a Jewish proselyte, so were some of the other Gentile characters we encounter in the Gospels - yet the Syro-Phoenician woman wasn't and I don't know about you, but I think I can hear our Lord chuckle when she gets the better of him in debate ...

[Big Grin]

Then there are all those Gentiles who are 'a law unto themselves' that we read about in Romans 2 ... and then in the OT we have Ruth the Moabitess and groups like the Rechabites that the Lord commends for the way they behave - even though they aren't as fully 'covenantal' - being Kenites - as the people of Israel.

That doesn't mean that we are reducing everything to a kind of vague, mushy, 'all religions lead to God' approach - but neither is it to wall ourselves into an extreme form of chauvinism where everyone has to tick all the same boxes ...

And, of course, as Eutychus has reminded us, faith is more than a box ticking exercise or assent to propositional truths.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Besides, the 'they aren't worshipping the God of the Bible' thing can be something that Christians can go in for among and between themselves - and I've seen plenty of examples of that on-line - and sometimes even in real life.

I've come across Calvinists who claim that the Arminian God isn't the God of the Bible.

I've come across Orthodox who claim that the Calvinist God can't possibly be the God of the Bible either ...

And I've heard tell that there are Lutherans who would say the same ...

None of which actually takes us very far, I don't think - whether in terms of ecumenical dialogue or even basic charity.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I think Russ's story is a good parallel. I can imagine that at some point the detective might conclude that it is more likely there are two different women being misidentified as the same person. Where the line is crossed is tricky to judge. But I would expect most people wouldn't conclude it was reasonable to say "you are describing a different woman" based on certain mismatches, but might if nothing added up.

If the person you are describing is the one deity of the universe in a monotheistic framework then I can't see what it would mean to say that you were describing a different montheistic deity. I can see how one might say the other was so wrong as to be uninformative*, but to say they were actually a different person seems hard to fathom.

*not that I say this regarding Islam but might regarding Pastafarianism.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
I've discussed religion with hundreds of Muslims, and they've all thought that we worship the same deity.

To be fair I expect there are also many Muslims who consider that the Christian deity is indeed something very different and I've met some. In other words there is a plurality of responses within both religions. I've no idea how the actual numbers might fall out.
Well sure, they don't believe Christ to be God; but I can't conceive of a Muslim who knows the basics of his faith to believe that the God of the Jews and Christians is actually the pagan god of Thunder or anything like that?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The main point, of course, is the one that Eutychus keeps bringing us back to - the Incarnation.

Indeed, but as mdijon has pointed out, there's a world of difference between presenting the Incarnation as more revelation from the same deity and casting all unbelievers (by association) in the role of Ba'al-worshippers, as Mudfrog has done upthread.
quote:
And, of course, as Eutychus has reminded us, faith is more than a box ticking exercise or assent to propositional truths.
This is where I find myself still self-identifying despite it all as charismatic, in the sense that I believe the Spirit to be just as important as the Incarnation.

It is the Spirit who reveals truth to our consciences. It's also the Spirit who sets us free from legalism, a stumbling-block for Christians, Jews, Muslims and no doubt others.

There might be differences in belief and in propositional truths, but we can only really apprehend those differences - and they will only really make a difference in our lives - if they are imparted to us by the Spirit.

[ 03. January 2015, 12:07: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Well yes, the pouring out of the Spirit is a corollary of the Incarnation just as much as anything else is ... not that the Spirit was absent or inert prior to the Incarnation, of course.

That's why I think it's important to focus on the entire 'Christ event' - his eternal pre-existence and 'begetting'/proceeding from the Father, his birth, life, death, glorious resurrection and ascension - his continuing intercession for us and his 'work' with God the Father and God the Holy Spirit of course, in the universe and world today - both in the Church (however we define that) and beyond ...

All truth is God's truth. If there is any truth to be found in any other system or belief - to whatever extent, however flimsy or however robust, it is still God's Truth.

That's not pantheism, nor even panentheism necessarily - but anything less than that seems to me to do violence to the scriptural record as well as the witness of Big T and small t tradition ...
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Insofar as these 'gods' depart from the God revealed in the Bible, they are idols or false gods. So, what must we believe about the God revealed in the bible in order for our God to not be an idol? For that we have the ecumenical creeds.

I wonder how on earth we managed before them. Your answer sounds like the Samaritan woman saying "our fathers worshipped on this mountain..."

Apparently your answer to my question above
quote:
Do you think worship (or at least attempted worship) is conditional upon adequate understanding of the Godhead?
is "yes", despite plenty of Biblical evidence to the contrary.

Worse still, you seem to think that appropriate belief in a set of theological values is enough to ensure freedom from idolatry. I don't think "our God not being an idol" is ensured by box-ticking beliefs and values but by what goes in in our hearts, and I think there's plenty of biblical evidence for that, too.

The creeds summarise apostolic teaching drawn from the whole of scripture; scripture which progressive revealed who God is. This revelation culminates in the historical incarnate revelation of God in the person of his Son which is testified to and thereby revealed in the gospels and explicated in the rest of the New Testament. The creeds simply summarise what is revealed concerning the true God over against the idols of human manufacture, including the manufactured idol found in the pages of the Koran.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Daronmedway, perhaps it would be better to express your paragraph in the way I have below (under these initial comments) given that some of those descended from those who formulated the Ecumenical Creeds (namely the Orthodox) believe that your Calvinist God is also an 'idol' of human manufacture.

I've hinted before that some Orthodox (and some Lutherans) believe the Calvinists to be incompletely Chalcedonian and to have dodgy views of the Godhead.

Whether that's the case or not, I'm simply suggesting that the potential is there for us all to 'get it wrong' and concoct what you would call an 'idol' or our own imaginations.

That might equally apply to you as it does to the Muslims, Hindus or anyone else.

Can you not see that?

Consequently, rather than using inflammatory and defamatory language such as 'idols' would it not be better to take the route that the Apostle Paul took when talking to the Athenians - ie. he gave them the benefit of the doubt.

He didn't condemn them for idolatry - even though they had statues of pagan deities all over the place, but he said 'what you worship as unknown, I now declare to you.'

Can you not see the difference?

Are we going to out-Pharisee Paul in his Pharisaical days?

If the Apostle Paul could show some leeway, then I don't see what's so difficult about us doing the same.

Unless we think we know it all and are in a better position than he was ...

Consequently, FWIW, here is the Gamaliel version of your closing paragraph:

'The creeds summarise apostolic teaching drawn from the whole of scripture; scripture which progressive revealed who God is. This revelation culminates in the historical incarnate revelation of God in the person of his Son which is testified to and thereby revealed in the gospels and explicated in the rest of the New Testament. The creeds simply summarise what is revealed concerning the true nature of God over against what might be construed by other religions and systems - which may accord with some elements of this picture but which will nevertheless remain flawed in other ways as they don't have the full revelation of God in Christ reconciling the world to Himself.'

I wouldn't presume to put words and thoughts into your both, but I would presume to suggest that my rewording of your paragraph represents a truer picture of what the NT and church tradition/s actually teach than your somewhat binary rendition does.

If that's an arrogant assertion, then so be it.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
I'm happy with your editorial Gamaliel, although I think you're mistaken in suggesting that Orthodox and Lutherans might put Calvinism and Islam in the same category of error with regard to the propositions of credal Christianity.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
I'm reading a book about prayer at the moment which starts with an overview of prayer as an almost universal human phenomenon. The writer speaks of something called the divinitatis sensum - a universal sense of the divine which inspires the endeavour of prayer. However, summarising Calvin, the writer also says all people refashion that sense of deity to fit their own interests unless through the Holy Spirit and Scripture their view of God is formed, clarified and corrected. I would therefore agree that every view of God is a result of this divinitatis sensum but that views of God which are not informed by Scriptural revelation or stand in contradiction to that revelation will be at best inadequate and at worst Satanically idolatrous.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The creeds simply summarise what is revealed concerning the true God over against the idols of human manufacture, including the manufactured idol found in the pages of the Koran.

On which basis the Jews worship an idol rather than the true God as well. And so do the Samaritans. In which case Jesus must have been misquoted in what he said to the Samaritan woman.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
You've obviously not hung around on the same online boards as I have, Daronmedway ...

[Big Grin]

And you'll appreciate that I no longer frequent some of them for the reasons I've outlined/hinted at.

Believe you me, I've seen some Orthodox critiques of Calvinism that are so full-on (and OTT) that one would think that Calvinism was another branch of Islam alongside Sufism, Sunni and Shia Islam ...

[Biased]

The point I'm making, of course, is that if Christians of various stripes can demonise one another than think what ample scope there is for demonisation of anyone and anything that doesn't fit a Christian paradigm.

That's not apostolic Christianity as I understand it, that's Manichean Dualism ... and as even-handed as I try to be, I'd suggest that fundamentalist Calvinism can certainly head in that direction - as can other forms of ostensibly orthodox (small o and Big O) Christianity.

Yes, of course, 'at worst' some non-Christian belief systems can end up in demonic territory.

I'd also suggest that some forms of ultra-conservative, ultra-Pharisaical beliefs within Christendom can end up perilously close to the same kind of territory -- just as much as no-holds-barred believe anything you like liberalism can ...

'Satan masquerades as an angel of light' and so on.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
And you're also making the assumption that Calvinism = scripture correctly understood.

In which case you are making a big T (or Big C) Tradition our of Calvinism in a similar way to how the RCs or the Orthodox make a Big T out of their Tradition - only they got there first ...

I'm sure Calvinism does 'ring true' at certain points - humanity's inability to save itself for instance - but in other ways it requires quite a bit of shoe-horning and pressing and pushing to make it fit what the scriptures appear to teach.

It can end up as 2+2=5 in some respects ... but it's not alone in that.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The creeds simply summarise what is revealed concerning the true God over against the idols of human manufacture, including the manufactured idol found in the pages of the Koran.

On which basis the Jews worship an idol rather than the true God as well. And so do the Samaritans. In which case Jesus must have been misquoted in what he said to the Samaritan woman.
Possibly. I'd suggest that the God of Judaism and Samaritanism is inadequate in comparison with what is actually revealed in the OT and NT Scriptures as we see it expressed in the ecumenical creeds. Perhaps the line between theological inadequacy and outright idolatry is the degree of intentionality.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
How very nasty and insular this thread has become over the past 24 hours.

We have the truth. They are all in error.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The creeds simply summarise what is revealed concerning the true God over against the idols of human manufacture, including the manufactured idol found in the pages of the Koran.

I think that is a needlessly provocative slur and a perilous one in that it invites people to think there is no danger of manufacturing an idol on the basis of what they contrive to find in the pages of the Bible.

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Perhaps the line between theological inadequacy and outright idolatry is the degree of intentionality.

What exactly do you mean by intentionality and on whose part?

And are you suggesting a "middle ground" of extreme theological inadequacy-cum-not-quite-outright idolatry?

What might not-quite-outright idolatry look like?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
And you're also making the assumption that Calvinism = scripture correctly understood.

With respect Gamaliel, I haven't posted here for quite some time and I really don't think there's anything in what I've posted today which would identify me as a Calvinist or would constitute a specifically Calvinistic reading of scripture or the creeds.

I think it's possible that you're allowing your own prior knowledge of my theology to distort your reading of what I've actually posted today and you're asking me to defend what I'm saying not on the basis of what I've said but on the basis of your own charicaturisations. Not a great way to engage in a fruitful exchange of ideas.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Eutychus, the Nicene Creed was formulated in response to the false teachings from within the church, was it not? The creeds are intended to protect the church both from internal (e,g. Arianism) and external heresies (e.g. Islam) by summarising the apostolic teaching of Scripture.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Eutychus, I'm using the word "intentionality" with reference to theological systems which explicitly ignore and/or wilfully contradict creedal Christianity.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Do they protect from the heresy of unkindness?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Do they protect from the heresy of unkindness?

Unkindness is a sin Martin, not a heresy.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Eutychus, the Nicene Creed was formulated in response to the false teachings from within the church, was it not? The creeds are intended to protect the church both from internal (e,g. Arianism) and external heresies (e.g. Islam) by summarising the apostolic teaching of Scripture.

That's as maybe, but to my mind intellectual assent to the creeds is no guarantee of acceptable worship, and ignorance of them does not exclude acceptable worship. How else do you explain, for instance, the angel's words to Cornelius?
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Eutychus, I'm using the word "intentionality" with reference to theological systems which explicitly ignore and/or wilfully contradict creedal Christianity.

There is a difference between systems and the individuals that belong to them.

What I'm objecting to on this thread is the insinuation that because their religious system is defective by Christian standards, all Muslims are worshipping an idol/demon/Satan - and that the imperfection of their system is being used as a yardstick to judge individuals' hearts and motives.

In my view the most likely outcome of such a perspective is to inculcate generalised fear, revulsion and demonisation (in the secular sense) of those unlike ourselves, which seems decidedly unChristlike.

I find this insinuation all the more objectionable in that it carries within it the implicit assumption that the religious system of Christianity is somehow perfect and that the worship credentials of its followers are therefore unassailable.

This to me flies in the face of Jesus' conversation with the Samaritan woman and hubristically supposes that self-proclaimed YHWH-followers can no longer "nullify the word of God by their tradition" - large or small T.

Right theology is no bad thing, nor is good tradition, but they are neither necessary nor sufficient for acceptable worship, nor are they a failsafe vaccine against idolatry. Or at least that's how I read the Bible.

[ 03. January 2015, 16:50: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I can see why you might suggest as much, Daronmedway, but it wasn't my intention.

I certainly posted in the knowledge of your theological standpoint, but I could just as easily used a different example - like some of those extreme conservative evangelicals who don't believe that Pentecostals or charismatics are actually 'real' Christians ...

Or those Protestants who don't believe that Catholics are real or pukka Christians - and vice-versa ...

I was using this as an analogy for your apparent attempt to demonise people who have a different view of God to the Christian one. Whilst I certainly accept that at the extremes it is possible to find demonic influences and manifestations in non-Christian religions - I'm suggesting that getting a wrong view of God (from a Christian perspective) isn't necessarily indicative of bad faith or demonic delusion on the part of the individuals involved.

As to where such people stand in salvific terms isn't for me - or you - to determine. That's God's business, not ours.

The Calvinism thing might not have been the best example to use - but it's one that sprang to mind as I've seen both Orthodox and Lutheran material recently - which I'm not saying is indicative of a particular view held right across those communions - that takes Calvinism roundly to task for what they believe to be unbiblical and un-Ecumencial Creedal views of the nature of the Godhead - essentially that Calvinism is sub-Chalcedonian and heretical.

I'm not allying myself with that view - innocent until proven guilty is my view on that one - but simply seeking to demonstrate that even those Christian traditions which claim to have THE right take on things - which is certainly something that Calvinism claims - can also be subject to accusations of bad faith or even 'demonic' influences.

Of course, people also accused Christ of being demonic - so a demonic accusation - from whatever source - doesn't necessarily provide proof of guilt.

All I'm simply saying, in a round-about way - is that people in glass-houses shouldn't throw stones.

Before lobbing accusations of demonic influence at any one else we ought to make sure that we've got walls and not panes of glass around ourselves ...
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Of course, people also accused Christ of being demonic - so a demonic accusation - from whatever source - doesn't necessarily provide proof of guilt.

Having been on the receiving end of the accusation of being demonised myself, I'd go one further; I'd say some people see making such allegations as a sort of pseudo-spiritual trump card that defeats and/or inhibits any rational argument. Where the precedent for this rather superstitious approach comes from I'm not sure.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
It comes from insecurity, I think.

I believe we can be completely secure and comfortable in the belief that Christ is the Way, the Truth and the Life or even that our own particular theological viewpoint within the over-arching spread of Creedal Christianity is the 'right' one ... without necessarily having to demonise everyone else.

Besides, it doesn't make Christianity any more or less true if we demonise Muslims, Hindus, Jains, Buddhists atheists, agnostics or whatever else ...

So I really don't see what value it serves to do so - unless it's a kind of massaging of one's own back or a psychological attempt to bolster one's own position.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
A longstanding member of the church of which I am a minister only realised that Jesus is God about a year ago. This realisation (revelation?) resulted in more than a mere change in head knowledge. It has totally transformed her experience of worship because she has consciously begun to worship God as-he-really is. She had been a functional Arian for 40 years and now she knows it. I really don't think it's uncharitable to say that she was worshipping a different God for all those years, because she was. She was not a Trinitarian Christian and her "God" was not the God of Christianity. Churches, not just mosques, are full of such people.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I really don't think it's uncharitable to say that she was worshipping a different God for all those years, because she was. She was not a Trinitarian Christian and her "God" was not the God of Christianity. Churches, not just mosques, are full of such people.

Are you simply choosing to, um, explicitly ignore or wilfully contradict Paul's assertion that it is possible to be
quote:
ignorant of the very thing you worship
or the angel's declaration that Cornelius' Christless devotions
quote:
have come up as a memorial offering before God
?

Nobody accused Apollos of worshipping a different God or being non-Trinitarian, they simply "explained the way of God to him more adequately".

Why suppose the bleakest alternative in the face of biblical evidence to the contrary?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Not ignoring, just unsure that your interpretation is right.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Not ignoring, just unsure that your interpretation is right.

Paul says he set out to proclaim to the Athenians the very thing they worshipped in ignorance.

It seems abundantly clear that Cornelius was ignorant of Christ as the Son of God (if he wasn't, the entire episode with Peter makes no sense at all), and his prayer (and gifts) were deemed an acceptable offering before God.

From these two passages alone it follows that it is possible to worship the one true God in ignorance. This doesn't seem, to me at least, to involve any hermeneutical gymnastics or special pleading.

If you can't offer an alternative interpretation of these two passages that fits with your claim that worshipping God in ignorance is equivalent to worshipping a different god (and therefore an idol), then I submit that you are effectively ignoring the testimony of Scripture.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I'd suggest that the God of Judaism and Samaritanism is inadequate in comparison with what is actually revealed in the OT and NT Scriptures as we see it expressed in the ecumenical creeds. Perhaps the line between theological inadequacy and outright idolatry is the degree of intentionality.

I'd agree with inadequate. If I didn't I'd be a Samaritan. I don't get the line you are trying to draw or how to assess it. Or how it relates to Jesus' choice of words in addressing the Samaritan woman, which seem to suggest inadequacy rather than idolatry or intentionality. Or how that entitles you to make judgements regarding Muslims.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I'm glad that this woman has gone from a functional Arianism into worship of the Triune God, Daronmedway but very much in-line with Eutychus's argument here, I'm rather inclined to see this as a 'fulfilment' of what she was only doing partially hitherto.

If that makes sense ...

If we believe that God is ontologically Triune and that the Trinitarian formularies aren't purely metaphorical or simply some attempt to express the inexpressible - then it doesn't necessarily follow that she wasn't worshipping him - however imperfectly, beforehand.

We could get a bit daft about this and speculate that she may have only been worshipping One Person of the Trinity - or perhaps two ... but not all Three ...

Or we could say that - as is often said of Unitarians - she was addressing her prayers in a 'To whom in may concern' kind of way ...

But she got there in the end.

I agree with you that our churches - sadly - are full of functionally Arian people - and that applies to evangelical churches to some extent too, I would suggest - and not just the nasty old liberals.

On another thread recently I was chuntering on about an independent evangelical charismatic church in a conurbation near here which apparently preaches that Christ is not fully divine ...

[Roll Eyes]

But I'm with Eutychus. Cornelius didn't fully know where he was headed ... nor did the Centurion in the Gospels, nor the Ethiopian Eunuch ... nor any of the converts and characters we read about in the NT whether they were Gentiles, Gentile proselytes or 'Israelites indeed in whom there was no guile ...'

You don't need me to tell you that the Christian faith isn't like a Meccano set.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
On the heresy thing and 'intentionality', the Orthodox have always told me - regardless of how much some of their more zealous members bang on and on on-line and bandy the 'h' word around ... one can only strictly be regarded as heretical if one is fully aware that one's views are heretical and aren't prepared to do anything about it.

Hence - in their view - Arian was a complete heretic because he was well aware what the orthodox/Orthodox view was and refused to accept it.

Ill-taught or catechised Christians and people from other religions who haven't yet come to the realisation of Christ's divinity in any sense of personally 'accepting' it - to use evangelical parlance - don't automatically fall into that category.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Agreed, which suggests to me that a Christian commits heresy by asserting that the god described in the Koran is the same God that they worship; whereas a Muslim who asserts the same thing is not committing heresy because their theology already openly rejects the doctrine of the Trinity. They are not heresy, they are merely expressing unbelief in the one true God who is revealed the Bible.

[ 03. January 2015, 21:52: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
And someone who is unintentionally unkind isn't even a sinner.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Agreed, which suggests to me that a Christian commits heresy by asserting that the god described in the Koran is the same God that they worship; whereas a Muslim who asserts the same thing is not committing heresy because their theology already openly rejects the doctrine of the Trinity. They are not heresy, they are merely expressing unbelief in the one true God who is revealed the Bible.

I understand that they are expressing an unwillingness to be polytheistic - and see the (post-Nicean) Christian idea of Trinity as erring dangerously in that direction. Which kinda comes back to my original question - which can also be put as - what would Christ have thought of the doctrine of the Trinity (which included him as a God)?
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Agreed, which suggests to me that a Christian commits heresy by asserting that the god described in the Koran is the same God that they worship; whereas a Muslim who asserts the same thing is not committing heresy because their theology already openly rejects the doctrine of the Trinity. They are not heresy, they are merely expressing unbelief in the one true God who is revealed the Bible.

*Italic mine

This still comes down to description of God, not who is being described. We've said repeatedly (well, I'm not sure I've said it explicitly, but I'll say it now) that the Muslim understanding of God is different and, from a Traditional Christian perspective, flawed and incomplete.

So in essence I dispute the Muslim claims about the character of the True God, but not Who they're making the claims about.

It would be heresy for me to say "Jesus is not God," but it's not heresy to say "Muslims think Jesus is not God."

And then the response has been, "WhooOooOoo, scary pagan moon-god boogy man! WhoooOooOoo!!!"

It all comes down to historicity. Mohammed did not set out to create or introduce a deity separate from the Judeo-Christian God, therefore I approach Islam as I would the Morman or Jewish faith: same God, improper understanding.

BTW This is not an argument on who is 'saved' and who is not. I don't have the first clue who is and isn't in the heaven club, I'm just trying to make it in myself.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Here

There is a bit of research here that is a bit more even handed though it is on the Christian side. I found plenty of sites that sanitised Islam and plenty that vilified it.

I reiterate that sincerity is not in question but remain unconvinced that my God is that of Islam. Wishing all a great new year.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
[brick wall] [brick wall] [brick wall]

You know what? Fuck it. Your posts lack any semblance of interest in genuine discussion. You evade the hard questions and then post a bunch of blatantly anti-Islamic propaganda websites in an attempt to... WHAT?! Try to convince us that Muslims actually worship Baal?

THEY FUCKING DON'T!!! Why are you so intent on conjuring up some conspiracy theory on which god they really believe in and so reluctant to discuss our differences with them in good faith?

Why don't you go find a Muslim person and try telling them that God is not really God but actually god; but when we say "God" it actually means the right God because we use a capital G and know an old Hebrew word that they've never had access to in all their lives. Then try telling him that God is actually Baal, but that God is actually Yaweh.

See how that goes for you?!

I'm done with you. [brick wall] [brick wall] [brick wall]
 
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on :
 
That theists of various kinds assert that their varying beliefs about the nature of the first cause of the universe imply that they are refering to different first causes, whatever the claimed nature of that cause, seems to me one of the strongest weapons of atheism.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
[brick wall] [brick wall] [brick wall]

You know what? Fuck it. Your posts lack any semblance of interest in genuine discussion. You evade the hard questions and then post a bunch of blatantly anti-Islamic propaganda websites in an attempt to... WHAT?! Try to convince us that Muslims actually worship Baal?

THEY FUCKING DON'T!!! Why are you so intent on conjuring up some conspiracy theory on which god they really believe in and so reluctant to discuss our differences with them in good faith?

Why don't you go find a Muslim person and try telling them that God is not really God but actually god; but when we say "God" it actually means the right God because we use a capital G and know an old Hebrew word that they've never had access to in all their lives. Then try telling him that God is actually Baal, but that God is actually Yaweh.

See how that goes for you?!

I'm done with you. [brick wall] [brick wall] [brick wall]

That's a shame. I do think you are over reacting. I just don't buy what you have tried to say. What hard question? I do not accept that the Allah of Islam is the real God and I think whether he is anything else is as maybe but I do accept millions of Moslems think he is the real God. That is simply my position on this and I agree further discussion is futile between us but can' t see what's to get upset about.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
That is simply my position on this and I agree further discussion is futile between us but can' t see what's to get upset about.

I guess the frustration is that you've done little except state your position and link to some rather unscholarly websites that don't provide any evidence. For someone expecting a discussion and engagement that's a little disappointing.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
That is simply my position on this and I agree further discussion is futile between us but can' t see what's to get upset about.

I guess the frustration is that you've done little except state your position and link to some rather unscholarly websites that don't provide any evidence. For someone expecting a discussion and engagement that's a little disappointing.
In whose opinion unscholarly. I have virtually been called some kind of racist bigot here. Both of the sites referenced by me cite reputable scholarship and mention names most would recognise and I avoided ones I thought did not. No one who attacked my views dealt with the Biblical issues I thought were important. I do not bang my head against a brick wall if someone on the internet whom I do not even know expresses a contrary view and frankly, I do not see why anyone else needs to behave like that. Thank you for your post.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
In whose opinion unscholarly.

Aside from anything else, it is unscholarly (to put it charitably) to mistake the signifier for the referent, a point I have made twice already (Irish_Lord99 has made the same point in other terms) to which you have responded by saying you are unaware of this point and admit you do not understand how language works.

You have completely refused to engage with this explanation at all; you simply bury your head in the sand.

Your tactic each time your argument hits a really huge rock is to go all polite, wish everyone a nice day/thank them for their post/wish them a happy new year, add smileys and try to make out others agree with you to relieve the pressure. That is not engaging.

Then you go back to linking, in the face of facts about language you admit you don't understand and in the absence of any evidence that you've actually asked a Muslim the question yourself, to sites that try to make out that because the word Allah has some (dubious) etymological connection with Ba'al, Muslims are worshipping an idol.

As has been pointed out to you more than once here, if you're going to adopt that sort of tinfoil-hat reasoning you had better stop using the word "God" in English, for similar reasons. The logic and "scholarliness" of the argument for not doing so is the exact equivalent of that on the website you link to.

quote:
No one who attacked my views dealt with the Biblical issues I thought were important.
Which biblical issues are those? The last time we interacted about Acts 17 you appeared to think that the passage referred to God having a son (it doesn't), and there's been deafening silence on your end with regard to all the biblical passages and related questions I've posted since.
quote:
I do not bang my head against a brick wall if someone on the internet whom I do not even know expresses a contrary view and frankly, I do not see why anyone else needs to behave like that.
I'm not Irish_Lord99 but I think we have in common some experience in witnessing to Muslims, and I share his frustration with your facile conclusion that they are idol-worshippers. It reads more like an excuse not to engage with them on your part than a desire to win them to Christ.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
a Christian commits heresy by asserting that the god described in the Koran is the same God that they worship

I can't see anybody here making the assertion you put forward in those terms. Once again, you are confusing the signifier with the referent. I for one am arguing that while we may disagree about the signifier (the term for and descriptions of the characteristics of the one true God) Christians and Muslims, and indeed Jews, are in fact referring to the same referent (the one true God who revealed himself to Abraham). Echoing Irish_Lord99, this is not a comment on anyone's salvation or the accuracy of their signifiers (or the standard of their claimed revelation).

If a Christian were to add characteristics of the deity described in the Koran but not in the Bible to a statement of Christian belief, then that would be heresy.

But asserting that the Koran refers (be it in a non-inspired, flawed, possibly deliberately misleading) way to the one true God (who Christians believe to be revealed in Scripture and above all in his Son) is not heresy.

Asserting that it is possible for Muslims to be worshipping the one true God Christians worship on the basis of an inadequate description is not heresy.

As evidence I adduce the fact (again from that bothersome (for you) Acts 17 passage) that Paul is happy to quote Athenian poets to make points about this one true God - and to assert that the one true God can be worshipped in ignorance of his characteristics.

God may be revealed most perfectly (in writing) in Scripture, but Scripture itself attests to the fact that Scripture is not the sole vehicle of his revelation, and that worshipping God (with or without a capital g) on the basis of imperfect descriptions is not synonymous with idol-worship.

[ 04. January 2015, 06:47: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Think you for the post.
The Acts 17 issue you referred to provides no support for your point because as I pointed out, Paul is concerned only with introducing the resurrection. You seem to want to decontextualise the first part of that to the unknown God reference and incidentally, I don't have a problem with the point that people worship in ignorance it does not prove anything that they do and Paul merely uses that to open an opportunity.
The Cornelius reference is also not relevant as he was a Jewish proselyte as I said who was still on the way to a better understanding that was given later by Peter.
The woman at the well is also shown a more perfect way to worship. She is corrected if you recall.
Regarding signifiers and referent. The point you made as I understood it was that the language is the signifierand the object is the referent? Your point was they that the word God signifies the Almighty in both Islam and Christianity. Allah is just the Islamic term for the same thing? I do not have a problem with the fact that they think it is the same thing but I don't think it is and that was the point of the articles I referenced particularly the first. While these are Christian sites, they define the conceptual differences between the two referents of worship (I use that term since you object to deities.
Lastly,
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
Sorry I lost part of that trying to edit.
The last thing I wished to point out was that the whole Mosaic scheme required very specific forms of worship and if anything was wrong then God judged as in what happened to Nadab and Abihu. Jesus said to the woman of Samaria that the Father requires worship in spirit and truth. The Samaritan worship system is thus inferred to be unacceptable.
I also apologise for wishing you well. It is my way and not intended as a wind up.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
In haste:

quote:
Originally posted by Jamat:
Paul is concerned only with introducing the resurrection.

I take issue with the word "only". I do not believe that to get to the resurrection he introduced a false premise. I believe that if he said the Athenians worshipped the one true God in ignorance, then it was possible for (at least some of) them to do so.

There is a school of thought, with which I have crossed swords in other contexts, that basically asserts it is okay to lie to get people to the point of making a decision for Christ. That is a tangent but nevertheless I hope you do not subscribe to it.

quote:
I don't have a problem with the point that people worship in ignorance it does not prove anything that they do
You cannot simultaneously accept that and imply that all Muslims are in fact worshipping an idol, related somehow or other to Ba'al.

quote:
The Cornelius reference is also not relevant as he was a Jewish proselyte as I said who was still on the way to a better understanding that was given later by Peter.
Whatever he was, he had an incomplete knowledge of God. I am confident that it is perfectly possible, on the same basis, for a Muslium with an imperfect knowledge of God to come to a better understanding of God and not to perceive this as abandoning an idol for the true God.

quote:
Regarding signifiers and referent. The point you made as I understood it was that the language is the signifierand the object is the referent?
Yes.
quote:
Your point was they that the word God signifies the Almighty in both Islam and Christianity.
Yes.
quote:
Allah is just the Islamic term for the same thing?
No. The Islamic understanding of Allah does not equate to the meaning of the word Allah in Arabic, any more than the word God in English always equates to the Christian understanding of the Almighty. Do you see the difference?

quote:
I do not have a problem with the fact that they think it is the same thing but I don't think it is and that was the point of the articles I referenced particularly the first.
Deliberately or in ignorance, these articles blur the distinction between the etymology of the word and how it is understood within one religion. As mdijon has argued, if you believe this you had better stop using "God" to denote the Christian God.

I am off to preach on the wise men, who had an (imperfect) revelation of Jesus via astrology that God seems to have honoured. It led them first to the Scriptures (in Herod's court) and then to Christ. Were they worshipping idols prior to that?

[ 04. January 2015, 07:57: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Yes. And their interference led directly to the slaughter of the innocents.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
It strikes me that here we already have the seeds of global conflict.

Tell me - what God does a beetle worship? Is is a Christian God or an Islamic one? Or of course, it could be another entirely different one - the God of Beeltes. Does this mean that as of 35AD all beetles automatically go to hell? Has anyone ever tried to convert them?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Yes. And their interference led directly to the slaughter of the innocents.

Well that is a most original and breathtaking hermeneutic.

Are you seriously suggesting that the magi, rather than "interfering", should have not bothered trying to seek to worship Jesus at all?

Let's keep the heathen heathen, eh?

Talk about shutting the door of the kingdom of heaven in people's faces and not letting those enter who are trying to.

For what it's worth, my take this morning was that the star led them to Jerusalem because it was there that revelation from the Scriptures, which led them to Bethelehem and thus to Christ, was to be found - the astrology was not enough. And I think that's perfectly consistent with plenty of other Bible passages.

[ 04. January 2015, 11:35: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
[Eek!]

Goodness me ...

Whatever else the story of the Magi and of the Massacre of the Innocents tells us, it tells us that people can seek God - however imperfectly - and that shit happens and that people in positions of power - such as Herod - are more than capable of carrying out some pretty hefty shit.

In other words, the Incarnation took place in an imperfect and fallen world.

I don't see any indication in the scriptures of the Magi being 'censured' in any way - unless Daronmedway is going to enlighten us otherwise ...

Surely it wasn't their fault that they acquiesced with Herod's demand that they tell him 'the exact time that the star had appeared.' (Matt.2:7).

One might as well blame God for that as He evidently didn't warn them in advance not to go - but instead waited until after they'd visited to return to their country 'by another route'. Matt.2:12

Assuming - that is - that the dream came from God and not from some idol or demonic source - which may or may not be something Daronmedway is going to ask us to believe.

There's not enough 'scriptural data' to go on, in my view, to form the kind of view that Daronmedway seems to be espousing. Nor does his view appear to accord with what I know of Big T Tradition in this regard - although I don't s'pose that matters much to him.

What matters to Daronmedway is his own interpretation of scripture, however idiosyncratic that may be ... [Razz]

I was pleased to hear of the lady at his church who came to a more fully-orbed, Trinitarian understanding of the Godhead - who indeed, has cleary encountered the Triune God for herself and been changed by that encounter - glory be to God.

Yet at the same time, I can't help but feel that there's something rather restrictive and binary about Daronmedway's whole approach - or at least, how he articulates it here.

If I've misjudged that, then I will crave his indulgence and back down.

However the scriptures are full of people who grasp the truth imperfectly. Some of them, we are told, later come to a more complete understanding - such as Priscilla and Aquila teaching Apollos 'the word of God more accurately' (Acts 18:26).

Others we never hear of again. But as an RC priest once observed to me, we're not told where the Rich Young Ruler was on the Day of Pentecost. For all we know he could have been one of the 3,000 who were 'cut to the heart' and repented and were baptised that day.

We can all of us have 'idols' - all kinds of ideas of our own imaginings - but equally we all 'see through a glass darkly' yet will one day know fully, 'even as we are fully known.'

Until then, I don't think we can make any hard and fast judgements as to what point on the journey any of us are. People change. People move on. In 15 years time we might be surprised to find that Daronmedway has become an RC or an Arminian or soemthing else entirely - or even abandoned the faith entirely - heaven forfend.

We none of us know what is going to happen.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
The Magi - like many people past and present - were labouring under worldly notions of kingship. Their assumption that the messiah would be found in a palace started a chain of events that ended in tragedy and required the direct intervention of God to avert the premature death of Christ. Whatever, this episode teaches us it teaches us that God loves the world so much that he is prepared to be implicated it its sin and overlook it's attempts at usurping powers to which it has no rightful claim.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I detect a retreat from your assertion that the Magi "interfered".

Nevertheles, your basic and reprehensible position still appears to be that it would have been better all round if these stupid foreigners with their inadequate theological background had stayed at home and firmly in the ranks of the heathen.

That aside, the point at issue here is whether, in following the star, the Magi were seeking, in ignorance or otherwise, to worship the one true God, or whether due to inadequate knowledge, in following the star they were actually worshipping some idol, from which they somehow (how? when?) had to be detached in order come to worship Christ. Do I understand you to hold to that latter view?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Jesus worshipped the wrong God of course.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
I think it possible that the magi had access to the Hebrew Scriptures, maybe as a result of the Babylonian exile, and they had read the messianic prophesy recorded Numbers 24:17 which reads, "‘I see him, but not now; I behold him, but not near. A star will come out of Jacob; a sceptre will rise out of Israel. He will crush the foreheads of Moab, the skulls of all the people of Sheth." (‭Numbers‬ ‭24‬:‭17‬ NIVUK)

The true star of Jacob (and the sceptre of Israel) is the Christ himself. Interesting that the Star of Jacob was announced with a astronomical star in the heavens. Yes, the adoration of the magi foreshadows the inclusion of the Gentiles in the Kingdom of God but it doesn't exhonerate them for their lack of insight and the damage that it caused. Unlike the shepherds of Bethlehem (Jews); they were gatecrashers (Gentiles).
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
He worshipped God the Killer and complied with the God who required PSA.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Gatecrashers they might have been, but don't we have a Parable about those who came along at the '11th hour' receiving the same reward as those who had borne 'the heat and burden of the day'.

Whatever else it tells us - and whether the Magi had access to the Hebrew scriptures or not (and yes, I'm sure they quite possibly did) - surely it tells us that all Truth is God's Truth.

And that, to pinch and adapt a saying from the Orthodox, we may know where the Truth is, but we can't say where it is not ...

If the Orthodox are right that 'God is everywhere present and fillest all things ...' then surely we can all agree with the Apostle Peter that, '... God does not show favouritism but accepts men from every nation who fear him and do what is right.' (Acts 10:34-35)

Were the Magi wrong to want to gatecrash such a party?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I think it possible that the magi had access to the Hebrew Scriptures

I see.

So rather than countenance the possibility that the magi might have had some revelation independently of the Scriptures, you prefer, out of deafening silence of the Bible on this point, to assume they had access to the bit in Numbers - but not, I suppose, the prophecy about Bethelehem Ephrata which would have saved them the trip to Herod - just so you can hold to your premise that ticking appropriate theological boxes through the approved channels (did they perchance have a copy of the ecumenical creeds to hand through a time-warp too?) is a prerequisite to worship acceptable to the one true God.

Presumably if I were to get back to the Athenians you'd argue, for similar reasons, that all Paul's hearers, be they gatecrashers against their will due to Paul's maddening, anti-Israelite insistence on sharing the Gospel with them, had a copy of the Septuagint and were perhaps already proselytes (which makes it odd that Paul didn't quote any Scriptures to them, but hey, what's logic and reason where a prejudice is at stake?).

It's when self-professed evangelicals, who thereby claim to take the Scriptures seriously, are reduced to these kinds of lengths to shoehorn the Bible into their theological assumptions, that I feel inclined to give up self-describing as an evangelical.
quote:
Unlike the shepherds of Bethlehem (Jews); they were gatecrashers (Gentiles).
This is such an obvious attempt to divert the thread down irrelevant paths that it's hardly worth answering.

Especially since Paul has already done so at quite some length.

Abraham is the father of many nations (oops, including the children of Ishmael, but let's cut that verse out of the Bible while we're at it) and of all those who believe, independently of whether or not they are his physical descendants. Those to whom the very words of God were entrusted - the Jews - had plenty of zeal, but it was not "after knowledge". While Paul desired the salvation of Israel and still believed for it within God's sovereign plan, he, Paul counted all his ethnic and Judaic background and achievements as shit (sic) in preference to being known of Christ.

But don't let any of those Scriptures on which you are so insistent get in your way of qualifying the magi as gatecrashers.

[ 04. January 2015, 15:10: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I think it possible that the magi had access to the Hebrew Scriptures...

Even if the magi had access to the Hebrew Scriptures and were familiar with the prophecy in Numbers, that does not explain how they knew that the King of the Jews had just been born.

Matthew says they saw the star rise and knew that the King had been born and came to worship him.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Eutychus and Gamaliel,

I'm finding it rather hard to sift the genuine challenges to what I've said from the stuff that you're putting into my mouth. I wonder if you might take a little care in what you post - and especially what you implicitly ascribe to me - so as to make this a genuine conversation rather than an opportunity for you to voice your greviances with an evangelicalism which you apparently think I represent. I actually enjoy debating with you both, I respect what you are saying, and I'm thinking through your points. I wonder if you might extend the same courtesy?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gracie:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I think it possible that the magi had access to the Hebrew Scriptures...

Even if the magi had access to the Hebrew Scriptures and were familiar with the prophecy in Numbers, that does not explain how they knew that the King of the Jews had just been born.

Matthew says they saw the star rise and knew that the King had been born and came to worship him.

Precisely. I think it's possible (although the evangelical in me resists this idea) that there never was a physical star in the sky and that the writer of the gospel just didn't know what to do with the oral tradition of the magi (astrologers) claiming to have followed "the star/s" to find the Christ.
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Precisely. I think it's possible (although the evangelical in me resists this idea) that there never was a physical star in the sky and that the writer of the gospel just didn't know what to do with the oral tradition of the magi (astrologers) claiming to have followed "the star/s" to find the Christ.

I'm sorry I'm not following your logic! If there was no star, how did they know that the King had been born?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Gatecrashers they might have been, but... were the Magi wrong to want to gatecrash such a party?

Gamaliel, why reduce it down to a binary right or wrong? Much more likely that they were right in their desire to do obeisance to the infant messiah, but wrong in their assumptions as to where he would be found. Isn't that essence of the broader argument being posited on this thread regarding non-Christian strivings after God?
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
There is a theory that the star of Bethlehem was an interpretation of a triple conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn. The sectors of the skies where named and the House of Israel was one - so it could have been interpreted from the stars that a new king was born.

Clips showing movements of the planets
Slightly longer explanation

(Not sure how that quite plays into beliefs or not of God(s) or Allah or whatever).
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gracie:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Precisely. I think it's possible (although the evangelical in me resists this idea) that there never was a physical star in the sky and that the writer of the gospel just didn't know what to do with the oral tradition of the magi (astrologers) claiming to have followed "the star/s" to find the Christ.

I'm sorry I'm not following your logic! If there was no star, how did they know that the King had been born?
It''s pure speculation, but it's possible that the star/s to which the magi referred was an astrological chart, not a physical star in a physical sky. The gospel writer may have just heard that the magi "talked a lot about stars and stuff" and just assumed it was an actual physical star.
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
It''s pure speculation, but it's possible that the star/s to which the magi referred was an astrological chart, not a physical star in a physical sky. The gospel writer may have just heard that the magi "talked a lot about stars and stuff" and just assumed it was an actual physical star.

Maybe, but surely the point - whether it was a physical star or an astrological chart - is that the Magi learned that the King of the Jews had actually been born when they were still in their own country in the East. And they did not get that revelation from the Hebrew Scriptures.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I'm finding it rather hard to sift the genuine challenges to what I've said from the stuff that you're putting into my mouth. I wonder if you might take a little care in what you post - and especially what you implicitly ascribe to me - so as to make this a genuine conversation

You might like to take your own advice to heart and not use such inflammatory language.

Here are some of the things that nobody has put into your mouth, but that you have posted.

here you say
quote:
views of God which are not informed by Scriptural revelation or stand in contradiction to that revelation will be at best inadequate and at worst Satanically idolatrous.
You have suggested this is to be on the basis of intentionality on the part of theological systems, but you have not explained how this "intentionality" affects individuals.

Please explain how one is to decide whether an individual's given view is "inadequate" or "Satanically idolatrous".

I put it to you in this context that Cornelius (albeit a proselyte) did not recognise Christ and yet his worship was deemed acceptable to God prior to him receiving the Gospel. You have not explained how this is possible.

You asserted here that
quote:
a Christian commits heresy by asserting that the god described in the Koran is the same God that they worship
I replied to this in detail here, firstly by pointing out that nobody on the thread was asserting that, and secondly by saying
quote:
Asserting [which I do] that it is possible for Muslims to be worshipping the one true God Christians worship on the basis of an inadequate description is not heresy.
You have not responded to this post, which took me a long and thoughtful time to compose, at all.

If you want a "genuine conversation" then start by interacting with some of the responses instead of charging off down new paths.

As to the Magi, in defiance of every interpretation I have ever heard you summarize their actions here as
quote:
interference [that] led directly to the slaughter of the innocents
and answer my question
quote:
Were they worshipping idols prior to [Herod's court]?
in the affirmative. You also qualify these idolaters as gatecrashers to the presence of Christ whilst simultaneously explaining their behaviour on the grouunds of their access to (some of) the Hebrew Scriptures here, which appears at odds with your argument that access to the Scriptures is the only way out of idolatry.

So far as I can tell (unless you've done it while I've been writing this), you have not explained how, irrespective of access to Scriptures or not, the Magi knew how to follow the star at the right point in time.

If you're serious about interaction, own your words above or retract them, and address the objections to your statements that have been presented.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Gamaliel, why reduce it down to a binary right or wrong? Much more likely that they were right in their desire to do obeisance to the infant messiah, but wrong in their assumptions as to where he would be found. Isn't that essence of the broader argument being posited on this thread regarding non-Christian strivings after God?

Yes, but it is not the argument you have been advancing.

You acknowledged earlier (see my previous post) that prior to being in Herod's court, you saw the Magi as idolaters, and went on to describe them as gatecrashers and interferers.

It is not consistent to say as much and also say that "they were right in their desire to do obeisance to the infant messiah".

To my mind if there's any binariness around, it's you arguing (here, for instance) that wholly theologically correct, biblically-inspired understanding is a necessary prerequisite to worshipping the right God, to the exclusion of any other form of worship.

[ 04. January 2015, 16:05: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gracie:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
It''s pure speculation, but it's possible that the star/s to which the magi referred was an astrological chart, not a physical star in a physical sky. The gospel writer may have just heard that the magi "talked a lot about stars and stuff" and just assumed it was an actual physical star.

Maybe, but surely the point - whether it was a physical star or an astrological chart - is that the Magi learned that the King of the Jews had actually been born when they were still in their own country in the East. And they did not get that revelation from the Hebrew Scriptures.
Oh, the Jews had been in Babylon for 70 odd years. If the magi were from around that region it's perfectly possible that they had access to the Hebrew Scriptures, so I also think it's possible that the magi were pagan astrologers with access to the Hebrew Scriptures. It's therefore possible that they reached their conclusions through a syncretistic blend of scriptural revelation and occult practices.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
So, in a nutshell, all the bits they did "right" they got from the Scriptures (an argument, let us be reminded, based wholly on silence and indeed contra their ignorance of the Messiah's prophesied place of birth)...

...and all the bits they did "wrong" were from syncretist, occult practices?

I presume they were (despite any suggestion of this in Scripture) pawns in a Satanic plot to kill Jesus ahead of time which God foiled by intervening to stop them going back to Herod (but, oddly enough, not by intervening to stop them going to Herod in the first place)?

Well, I'm beginning to see the logic in your position, but again I think if anyone's being binary here, it's you. Your world appears to be divided up between what you perceive as Scriptural orthodoxy and the occult. What a miserable world that must be.

If this story is a precedent, then presumably the application is to constantly be on our guard against syncretist, occult enquirers after Christ.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Eutychus, Cornelius was a proselyte whose view of God would - either directly through personal reading or indirectly via Rabbinic teaching and/or spiritual conversation - have been informed by Scripture.

He was to all intents and purposes a honorary monotheistic Jew and as such would have been spiritually formed in that milieu. His view of God was incomplete but not heretical inasmuch as he wasn't consciously "teaching against or teaching differently to" apostolic teaching.

There were Jewish people (and possibly proselytes, I guess) who were by that time beginning to intentionally teach against the apostolic witness and were therefore committing heresy in the proper sense of the word.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
His view of God was incomplete but not heretical inasmuch as he wasn't consciously "teaching against or teaching differently to" apostolic teaching.

How is that different from an honest (but possibly misled) Muslim?
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Oh, the Jews had been in Babylon for 70 odd years. If the magi were from around that region it's perfectly possible that they had access to the Hebrew Scriptures, so I also think it's possible that the magi were pagan astrologers with access to the Hebrew Scriptures. It's therefore possible that they reached their conclusions through a syncretistic blend of scriptural revelation and occult practices.

I'm not disputing that the Magi may possibly have had access to the Hebrew Scriptures (though nothing in the text in Matthew suggests that they did). It is however clear that no matter how well they knew the Scriptures this cannot be how they knew that the King of the Jews had been born.

Are you saying that it is impossible that God was involved in this revelation and that it was occult?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
His view of God was incomplete but not heretical inasmuch as he wasn't consciously "teaching against or teaching differently to" apostolic teaching.

How is that different from an honest (but possibly misled) Muslim?
It's different because the Koran offers a
view of God which stands in wilful and explicit contradiction to apostolic teaching. However, strictly speaking Islam isn't "heretical" because it is was formed outside of Judeo-Christianity. It is simply a false religion. In this respect iIslam is anti-Christ in the proper sense of the word. However, your question isn't about the Islamic theological system per se, but about the "an honest and possibly misled Muslim". The answer to that is that a Muslim who sincerely believes that what the Koran says about Jesus is true is a captive of Satanic deception and is in need of rescue.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gracie:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Oh, the Jews had been in Babylon for 70 odd years. If the magi were from around that region it's perfectly possible that they had access to the Hebrew Scriptures, so I also think it's possible that the magi were pagan astrologers with access to the Hebrew Scriptures. It's therefore possible that they reached their conclusions through a syncretistic blend of scriptural revelation and occult practices.

I'm not disputing that the Magi may possibly have had access to the Hebrew Scriptures (though nothing in the text in Matthew suggests that they did). It is however clear that no matter how well they knew the Scriptures this cannot be how they knew that the King of the Jews had been born.

Are you saying that it is impossible that God was involved in this revelation and that it was occult?

I'm saying that certain things are possibilities. I'm sure there are others. However, if it came via astrology or scrying or the reading of goats entrails then yes it is, by definition, occult. Whether that practice is evil is another, if not entirely unrelated, matter.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
As far as I'm aware, I wasn't reducing things to a binary right and wrong argument ... if anything I was responding to what to took to be a rather binary line of argument that you were taking that I felt didn't do sufficient justice to the nuances - and yes, the 'mystery' inherent in the NT scriptures.

I will certainly extend you some courtesy and cut you some slack - and yes, I think we could all do with some time to sit back and think through some of these issues and their implications.

I can't speak for Eutychus, but as far as I'm concerned I wasn't sounding off on a knee-jerk reaction against particular forms of evangelicalism that I've taken you (rightly or wrongly) to represent - but sounding off against what you'd actually posted.

I think we'd all acknowledge that the scriptures don't present a world - or a belief system - that is completely neat and cut-and-dried with all i's dotted and all t's crossed.

That's not how these things work. To suggest that it is isn't evangelicalism as such but fundamentalism - and there's a difference between the two.

You're too smart to be a fundamentalist (he said patronisingly) so perhaps it would do to sit back for a moment and let these stories sink in ... they don't neatly conform to any of our formularies.

That doesn't mean that our formularies and creeds and so on are 'wrong' - simply that there's a 'wideness in God's mercy' and a divine inscrutability behind all of this stuff - which applies irrespective of our theology - or indeed, our prejudices (of whatever kind those may be, and we all have them).
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Hmmm ... I agree with you that Islam isn't 'heretical' as it grew up outwith the Judeo-Christian tradition - although with some influences from it, some probably quite kosher or orthodox, others less so (and scholars seem to be divided on the extent to which this applies) ...

Whether that places it in the position of a 'Satanic deception' is another issue. I think it's possible to see other religions as incomplete or 'false' without necessarily seeing them as Satanically inspired through and through.

I don't think the universe is that binary - either something has to be 'of God' or 'of the Devil' - with no grey areas or middle-ground. That's Manichaeism and not Christianity.

That said, I'd certainly see there as being something diabolical about ISIL and extreme jihadist fundamentalism ... and also, in the strict sense of the term, I'd also agree with you that Islam is 'anti-Christ' to the extent that it denies that Jesus Christ (as God) has come in the flesh.

With that definition, we could say the same about Judaism.

Were the crowd who covered their ears and picked up stones and martyred Stephen any less 'demonic' than the jihadists who shoot, maim and behead 'the infidels' in the name of Islam?

C S Lewis had wise words to say on this one - in a way that preserves the integrity of the Christian revelation without necessarily demonising the position of people of other faiths.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The answer to that is that a Muslim who sincerely believes that what the Koran says about Jesus is true is a captive of Satanic deception and is in need of rescue.

So in my view just like a Calvinist then.

[ 04. January 2015, 17:27: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Heh heh heh ...

I must admit, I did think that but didn't dare post it ...

Mind you, part of me thinks that to dismiss Calvinists and Calvinism as some kind of 'Satanic deception' or diabolical 'twist' on scripture is to indulge in the same kind of Manichaean binariness that seems to be the stock in trade of certain types of Calvinist ...

I'm reluctant to levy this particular charge at Calvinists lest I tar myself with the same brush ...

[Big Grin]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
His view of God was incomplete but not heretical inasmuch as he wasn't consciously "teaching against or teaching differently to" apostolic teaching.

How is that different from an honest (but possibly misled) Muslim?
It's different because the Koran offers a
view of God which stands in wilful and explicit contradiction to apostolic teaching.

Wilful? How? I doubt whether 6th Century CE Arabic people knew any 'apostolic' teaching beyond some of the weird gospels like Thomas.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Isn't all deception ultimately Satanic in origin?

I'm not posting this flippantly, many people do believe that Calvinism is a deception - including me. I don't think however that it means Calvinists worship "A different God".
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
However, your question isn't about the Islamic theological system per se, but about the "an honest and possibly misled Muslim". The answer to that is that a Muslim who sincerely believes that what the Koran says about Jesus is true is a captive of Satanic deception and is in need of rescue.

Well, starting from there, the question then becomes whether their attachment to God is idolatry or not. With the Athenian discourse to hand in addition to my own experience, I'm loth to write off all adoration of God by all Muslims as idolatry, and admit the possibility that it can be a sincere attempt to worship the one true God - one that he will honour.

I find that this perspective offers far more opportunities for constructive dialogue and witness than any other.

[ 04. January 2015, 17:45: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I suppose it depends on what we mean by 'deception'.

I think we'd have to define our terms in order to decide whether something is 'Satanic in origin' or not.

Unless we are saying that anything that isn't quite right in some respect or other - however major or minor that might be - is Satanic in origin.

That seems like an overly simplistic, binary and Manichaean viewpoint to me.

Take the parable of the Good Samaritan. Who was acting the most 'Satanically' - if we are going to invoke the Devil and all his works in this instance?

Was it the Good Samaritan who believed the wrong things ('Satanic deception'?) yet behaved correctly ...

Or the priest and the Levite who believed the right things yet acted incorrectly ('Satanically'?) ...?

You can see why I'm uncomfortable with the way things are being posited in very black-and-white terms, can't you?

I could show you some Orthodox websites - not necessarily 'official' mind - which certainly do state that Calvinists are worshipping a completely different God and shouldn't be regarded as even barely Christian ...

Some Lutheran critiques of Calvinism also get close to accusations of that kind.

I'm sure Daronmedway will be accustomed - and pretty tired - of people claiming that the Calvinist view of God makes the Almighty out to be no better than Molech ... etc etc etc.

FWIW, I think Calvinism 'rings true' to an extent but goes way too far and ends up having to use a whopping big shoe-horn to try to vire the scriptures (and the world around us) into its suspiciously neat and cut-and-dried formulae.

You have to jump through a lot of hermeneutical hoops to get TULIP to fit. It's a glove or pair of socks that no-one's hands or feet fit into with any great degree of comfort.

To mix the metaphor, you either have to wear the boots in over a long period of time to gain the illusion that they fit comfortably - or ignore the fact that your heel or big toe are sticking out somewhere or other and getting wet.

Calvinism is a nice try - a good attempt - but it fails to cover all the bases and ends up becoming trapped by its own neo-Scholastic logic.

I don't see why we have to blame the Devil for that.

It seems like an all too human characteristic to me.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The answer to that is that a Muslim who sincerely believes that what the Koran says about Jesus is true is a captive of Satanic deception and is in need of rescue.

So in my view just like a Calvinist then.
No because, in your opinion, Calvinism is a heretical departure from Apostolic teaching whereas Islam is a false religion proper. My Calvinism could be corrected via common reference to the Scriptures we hold in common; not so with Islamic theology. With me you'd be trying to correct a heretic, with a Muslim you'd be trying to convert an infidel (to quote the BCP).
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Isn't all deception ultimately Satanic in origin?

I'm not posting this flippantly, many people do believe that Calvinism is a deception - including me. I don't think however that it means Calvinists worship "A different God".

That's good because it would be a tad inconsistent to suggest that Calvinists worship a monstrous evil control freak while insisting that Islam offers an incomplete but not necessarily false vision of the one true God.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Indeed. Inasmuch as I believe in the demonic, I think it often resides in systems, whatever the belief system involved. It's where the Spirit of the Lord, who in the New Covenant writes the law in individual hearts, is present that there is freedom and transformation.

The Scriptures are illuminated to our hearts by the Spirit, but the Spirit is not constrained to them.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
No, but the Spirit always acts in a way which is commensurate with the scriptures - if we can put it that way.

Deciding and defining exactly what is and what isn't commensurate with the scriptures is where the difficulties start ...

Daronmedway sincerely believes that his particular system is commensurate with the scriptures. Mdijon believes otherwise - to the extent that he apparently believes that Daronmedway's Calvinism isn't simply wrong - or a bit skewiff on certain points - but actually 'demonic deception'.

I've heard an Orthodox priest say that he believed that the Council of Dort was essentially 'a Council of demons' - so it's not as if such strong language is unknown in dialogue between apparently antithetical viewpoints within Christianity as a whole.

It's one thing to say, mind, that scripture ultimately has to be the umpire on issues like this - because both Daronmedway and mdijon (or whoever else has an issue with Calvinism as a whole or certain aspects/corollaries of it) will claim to have the scripture on their side.

So we're back to the old ...

I interpret scripture correctly and am completely sound.

You interpret scripture incorrectly and aren't ...

schtick.

That's a roundabout that goes on and on and on ... turning and turning in the widening gyre as it were ...
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Tell you what, Gamaliel, maybe you could stop telling people what I sincerely believe and try leaving that to me. There's a good chap.

[ 04. January 2015, 19:01: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No because, in your opinion, Calvinism is a heretical departure from Apostolic teaching whereas Islam is a false religion proper. My Calvinism could be corrected via common reference to the Scriptures we hold in common; not so with Islamic theology. With me you'd be trying to correct a heretic, with a Muslim you'd be trying to convert an infidel (to quote the BCP).

That's not too far off of my stance on the matter: but that doesn't necessarily mean they worship a different God.

Mormons don't worship a different God, yet they are essentially a different religion from Christianity, with a vastly skewed Christology.

Jews don't worship a different God, yet they have 'denied Christ before men' and don't acknowledge the Holy Spirit.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
However, your question isn't about the Islamic theological system per se, but about the "an honest and possibly misled Muslim". The answer to that is that a Muslim who sincerely believes that what the Koran says about Jesus is true is a captive of Satanic deception and is in need of rescue.

Well, starting from there, the question then becomes whether their attachment to God is idolatry or not.
Yes, I think so. And, if that's the case, it would be vital to have a clear and consensual definition of idolatry.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No because, in your opinion, Calvinism is a heretical departure from Apostolic teaching whereas Islam is a false religion proper. My Calvinism could be corrected via common reference to the Scriptures we hold in common; not so with Islamic theology. With me you'd be trying to correct a heretic, with a Muslim you'd be trying to convert an infidel (to quote the BCP).

That's not too far off of my stance on the matter: but that doesn't necessarily mean they worship a different God.

Mormons don't worship a different God, yet they are essentially a different religion from Christianity, with a vastly skewed Christology.

Jews don't worship a different God, yet they have 'denied Christ before men' and don't acknowledge the Holy Spirit.

Whereas I'm of the view that such things of necessity mean that a different God is being worshipped. You see, the Trinity isn't some optional and idiosyncratic theological nicety that Christians happen to believe about a more foundational monistic "one true God"; it is the primary and non-negotiable ground of all right belief in God because it is who God has now - and for all time - revealed himself to be. Therefore, all and any "god" who is not Trinity is simply is not God.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
The star was an angel. As in morning star. A title for Jesus and Lucifer too.

Actual stars, beyond Polaris, or planetary conjunctions cannot guide one anywhere, without a chronometer. An hour glass might do.

So beyond all the personal idols, all the graven images carved in every skull here and in every Muslim, Jew, Christian and Jesus Himself, is there a true God, a correct God, an orthodox God, a non-heretical God in anyone else's mind?

[ 04. January 2015, 20:01: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
if that's the case, it would be vital to have a clear and consensual definition of idolatry.

I think at the end of the day, on the individual level that is a question that we cannot answer for anyone else. Who are we to judge another man's servant?

And even for ourselves, it's not because our conscience is clear that we should presume we're idolatry-free; we should commit ourselves to God and seek to walk humbly before him.

As far as sharing our faith goes, I much prefer to start by talking about what I understand of the character and person of God than by accusing the other guy of idolatry, or even assuming that. And as I say, I think that's a better perspective from which to achieve genuine opportunities for the Gospel.

[corrected typo]

[ 04. January 2015, 21:04: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I'm of the view that such things of necessity mean that a different God is being worshipped (...) Therefore, all and any "god" who is not Trinity is simply is not God.

Oh dear, just when we were doing so well...

The true God being trinitarian in nature is one thing.

Apprehending that mystery is another.

Seeking to worship the true God in ignorance of the fullness of his nature does not constitute wilful idolatry.

If a complete understanding of the Godhead is a prerequisite to worshipping the "correct" God, then either all would be idolatrous (since our human understanding cannot apprehend the fullness of who God is) or God would not be God (because he could be fully known and circumscribed by mankind).
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gracie:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Oh, the Jews had been in Babylon for 70 odd years. If the magi were from around that region it's perfectly possible that they had access to the Hebrew Scriptures, so I also think it's possible that the magi were pagan astrologers with access to the Hebrew Scriptures. It's therefore possible that they reached their conclusions through a syncretistic blend of scriptural revelation and occult practices.

I'm not disputing that the Magi may possibly have had access to the Hebrew Scriptures (though nothing in the text in Matthew suggests that they did). It is however clear that no matter how well they knew the Scriptures this cannot be how they knew that the King of the Jews had been born.

Are you saying that it is impossible that God was involved in this revelation and that it was occult?

There was a Jewish diaspora in that part of the world from the destruction of the first Temple in 597 BC until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. It's hardly outwith the bounds of possibility that some Parthian wise men were acquainted with the Jewish Scriptures. The Parthian Empire took an interest in Jewish affairs, as they were pretty much on the border between Rome and Parthia, so its hardly impossible that some Parthian Magi took an interest in religious affairs in Judea around 4BC, or thereabouts. As the young Herod had come to power after the Parthians had abuducted one of his predecessors and mutilated him, one can see why he might have been anxious about Parthian aristocrats turning up on his doorstep and enquiring about the whereabouts of the Messiah.

The whole point of the story in Matthew is that the Magi rock up and demonstrate the allegiance of the Gentiles to Jesus which, as any fule kno, is one of the characteristics of the Messiah in the OT. So, if we are going to read Matthew in a sympathetic way the point of Epiphany is that the Magi are supposed to be there. They are not gate crashers. They are the fulfilment of prophecy.

If I wanted to set up a conspiracy theory, I would suggest that the Magi were Parthian agents who wanted to raise up a Davidic pretender to bring Judea into the Parthian sphere of influence, or merely to cause trouble for Rome and Herod, with the Holy Family as their catspaws and that the Holy Family had to get the hell out of Dodge when it all went Pete Tong. This would then explain Jesus' sense of anointedness and his reluctance to be a political Messiah. I don't believe this - the choice isn't between the Gospels and a sober account of Jesus' birth from a cottage hospital in Bethlehem, it's between the Gospels and simply not knowing. But it would be an interesting take on the story.
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Callan:
There was a Jewish diaspora in that part of the world from the destruction of the first Temple in 597 BC until the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948. It's hardly outwith the bounds of possibility that some Parthian wise men were acquainted with the Jewish Scriptures. The Parthian Empire took an interest in Jewish affairs, as they were pretty much on the border between Rome and Parthia, so its hardly impossible that some Parthian Magi took an interest in religious affairs in Judea around 4BC, or thereabouts. As the young Herod had come to power after the Parthians had abuducted one of his predecessors and mutilated him, one can see why he might have been anxious about Parthian aristocrats turning up on his doorstep and enquiring about the whereabouts of the Messiah.


My point wasn't that it was unlikely that the Magi were familiar with the Hebrew Scriptures. Rather that knowledge of the Hebrews Scriptures could not have led them to conclude that the Messiah and King of the Jews at that particular time.
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
Oops there should have been "had been born" in the middle of that last sentence.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I'm of the view that such things of necessity mean that a different God is being worshipped (...) Therefore, all and any "god" who is not Trinity is simply is not God.

Oh dear, just when we were doing so well...

The true God being trinitarian in nature is one thing.

Apprehending that mystery is another.

Seeking to worship the true God in ignorance of the fullness of his nature does not constitute wilful idolatry.

If a complete understanding of the Godhead is a prerequisite to worshipping the "correct" God, then either all would be idolatrous (since our human understanding cannot apprehend the fullness of who God is) or God would not be God (because he could be fully known and circumscribed by mankind).

We're specifically discussing Islam Eutychus and I'm sure you know that Islam expressly rejects any possibility of a Triune God; in fact it specifically forbids the entertainment of such an idea. That surely means that Islam - whether you like it or not - is a fundamental and non-negotiable rejection of God-as-he-really-is, not just an "inadequate or incomplete understanding" of God-as-he-really-is. Consequently, the god called Allah, who is described in the Koran, is not and can ever be considered to the same God who Christians worship.

[ 04. January 2015, 22:17: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
So, just to be clear, do you believe the Jews worship a different God?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
So, just to be clear, do you believe the Jews worship a different God?

And presumably the Samaritans as well, despite what Jesus said to the Samaritan woman. Which was where daronmedway replied;

quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
On which basis the Jews worship an idol rather than the true God as well. And so do the Samaritans. In which case Jesus must have been misquoted in what he said to the Samaritan woman.

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Possibly. I'd suggest that the God of Judaism and Samaritanism is inadequate in comparison with what is actually revealed in the OT and NT Scriptures as we see it expressed in the ecumenical creeds. Perhaps the line between theological inadequacy and outright idolatry is the degree of intentionality.

Which is slightly ambiguous to me. Either Jesus was possibly misquoted in the gospels or the argument is the Muslims intend their error and are therefore idolators but the Jews and Samaritans didn't intend their error and so aren't.

Neither seems completely satisfactory.
 
Posted by agingjb (# 16555) on :
 
Do christians regard people who have different views from themselves on the filioque as not worshipping the same god?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by agingjb:
Do christians regard people who have different views from themselves on the filioque as not worshipping the same god?

No, just heretics.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Consequently, the god called Allah, who is described in the Koran, is not and can ever be considered to the same God who Christians worship.

And with this we are back to the confusion between the signifier and the referent.

God is not the sum of a set of signifiers. He is not even the sum of the signifiers we find in Scripture. He is the Referent to which those signifiers refer.

God-breathed signifiers (the words in the Bible) help us to understand what he is like, but they don't circumscribe him. And the message I take away from the Bible is that they can't circumscribe him. (For one thing God went a lot further than revealing himself through the written word; he sent his Son and the Spirit of Jesus to reveal truth to us).

Signifiers like "triune" and "trinity" help me in my understanding of God, but they are not words in the Bible; they are human theological constructs.

You make it sound as though proper worship is only about prior adherence to the right set of signifiers and theological constructs. That doesn't match my experience or what I see in the Bible. I think worship is first and foremost an affair of the heart and the Spirit. Theological truth is another component, but it's a work in progress for everyone.

By your own lights and account, there are people in your congregation of whom it could be said that they were worshipping "a different God" (your words) prior to coming to a correct theological understanding. Serious question: how can you stand to lead a congregation in worship if you believe that in doing so you are providing an opportunity for some people to continue in idolatry?
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Consequently, the god called Allah, who is described in the Koran, is not and can ever be considered to the same God who Christians worship.

And with this we are back to the confusion between the signifier and the referent.

God is not the sum of a set of signifiers. He is not even the sum of the signifiers we find in Scripture. He is the Referent to which those signifiers refer.

God-breathed signifiers (the words in the Bible) help us to understand what he is like, but they don't circumscribe him. And the message I take away from the Bible is that they can't circumscribe him. (For one thing God went a lot further than revealing himself through the written word; he sent his Son and the Spirit of Jesus to reveal truth to us).

Signifiers like "triune" and "trinity" help me in my understanding of God, but they are not words in the Bible; they are human theological constructs.

You make it sound as though proper worship is only about prior adherence to the right set of signifiers and theological constructs. That doesn't match my experience or what I see in the Bible. I think worship is first and foremost an affair of the heart and the Spirit. Theological truth is another component, but it's a work in progress for everyone.

By your own lights and account, there are people in your congregation of whom it could be said that they were worshipping "a different God" (your words) prior to coming to a correct theological understanding. Serious question: how can you stand to lead a congregation in worship if you believe that in doing so you are providing an opportunity for some people to continue in idolatry?

I'll go with that
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
For those who don't understand:
the ancient Greeks thought that water was an element. We think water is a compound of oxygen and hydrogen. We think water is a different thing (signifier), but we're both talking about the same stuff - water (referent).

Some people think Richard III of England was a scheming murderer, and some people think he was a statesman in difficult times; but both groups are talking about the same person.

It happens all the time that people talk about the same thing, while holding different beliefs about that thing, or the same person while holding different assessments of that person's character. It doesn't suddenly become different when people talk about God.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
You make it sound as though proper worship is only about prior adherence to the right set of signifiers and theological constructs.

The logical conclusion is that when the disciples worshiped Jesus, they were worshiping an idol since none had a proper understanding of the trinity.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I think daronmedway's attempted way out of this is to say that in God-of-the-Bible-approved revelation, there is no intent to deceive, merely incomplete revelation, and that worship within a system within which there is no intent to deceive (roughly speaking, biblical revelation) is not idolatry.

However, this does not square with his assertion here that a lady in his own congregation (which he presumably strives to base on biblical revelation in good faith) who was a "functional Arian" was
quote:
worshipping a different God... and her "God" was not the God of Christianity
which appears to me to make her (in his appraisal) an idolater.

[ 05. January 2015, 08:48: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by irish_lord99:
So, just to be clear, do you believe the Jews worship a different God?

I don't think so. I suppose a very simplistic way of putting it would be to say that non-Christian Jews have an underdeveloped view of God-as-he-is revealed in their scriptures and have not embraced the NT revelation, whereas Muslims have an over-developed view of God in that the vision of God depicted in the Koran is an intentional departure from OT and NT revelation. The Jewish view of God fails to embrace what has been revealed in the NT; the Muslim view of God - found in the Koran - rejects and contradicts to what has been revealed in both testaments. In this respect Jews have an underdeveloped vision of the one true God, whereas Muslims worship a false god.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I think daronmedway's attempted way out of this is to say that in God-of-the-Bible-approved revelation, there is no intent to deceive, merely incomplete revelation, and that worship within a system within which there is no intent to deceive (roughly speaking, biblical revelation) is not idolatry.

However, this does not square with his assertion here that a lady in his own congregation (which he presumably strives to base on biblical revelation in good faith) who was a "functional Arian" was
quote:
worshipping a different God... and her "God" was not the God of Christianity
which appears to me to make her (in his appraisal) an idolater.
This is a fair point and does reveal an overstatement on part, I therefore retract my comment about this lady worshipping a different God in favour of a softer view that her view of God was unintentionally heretical. But hey, this is the Church of England so no worries…. [Razz]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I suppose a very simplistic way of putting it would be to say that non-Christian Jews have an underdeveloped view of God-as-he-is revealed in their scriptures and have not embraced the NT revelation, whereas Muslims have an over-developed view of God in that the vision of God depicted in the Koran is an intentional departure from OT and NT revelation (...) In this respect Jews have an underdeveloped vision of the one true God, whereas Muslims worship a false god.

So in your new modified view, everything within the canon up to its completion represents divine revelation-in-progress, so worship based on it does not qualify as idolatry, whereas every claimed divine revelation subsequent to closure of the canon is not divine in origin and therefore ipso facto leads to idolatry?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
So how does she get a bye on that but not muslims? And the Samaritan woman that Jesus spoke to still seems to be in limbo according to your view.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I suppose a very simplistic way of putting it would be to say that non-Christian Jews have an underdeveloped view of God-as-he-is revealed in their scriptures and have not embraced the NT revelation, whereas Muslims have an over-developed view of God in that the vision of God depicted in the Koran is an intentional departure from OT and NT revelation (...) In this respect Jews have an underdeveloped vision of the one true God, whereas Muslims worship a false god.

So in your new modified view, everything within the canon up to its completion represents divine revelation-in-progress, so worship based on it does not qualify as idolatry, whereas every claimed divine revelation subsequent to closure of the canon is not divine in origin and therefore ipso facto leads to idolatry?
Basically yes.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
So how does she get a bye on that but not muslims?

Because she simply hadn't realised the teaching of the apostles, whereas Muslims are taught to explicitly reject that teaching. Different categories.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Do you think divine revelation ceased with the closure of the canon?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Because she simply hadn't realised the teaching of the apostles, whereas Muslims are taught to explicitly reject that teaching. Different categories.

On common sense I'd have thought that made her more culpable having heard all your orthodox and I have no doubt clear and concise preaching yet nevertheless persisted in heresy, versus the benighted Muslim who is being actively misled.

But there's a wider problem illustrated here - where do these rules come from? What basis in scripture or anywhere else beyond our arbitrary reasoning to produce such distinctions?

(PS I note the Samaritan woman hangs on in limbo).

[ 05. January 2015, 09:54: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Ok, I take back my presumption in trying to tell other people what Daronmedway 'sincerely believes'.

I suggest he extends a similar courtesy to everyone else - including the members of his own congregation ...

Incidentally, I'm just as frustrated as Daronmedway might be at the general lack of Trinitarian awareness - as it were - across all the churches - including the CofE. I don't find this as much of an issue with the Orthodox as their Liturgy is so explicitly Trinitarian that you'd have to be pretty dim to miss it ... although from what Orthodox priests have told me, some of the laity do miss it until it's explained to them in detail.

Howbeit, at least those people who are not so far along the journey are not idolaters now, so we are makings some ' progress' ... [Big Grin]

I'd agree with Daronmedway that the Jews have an 'underdeveloped' view insofar as they've inserted a full-stop where the Christians have a comma ...

And that the Muslims have over-stepped the mark and essentially added 'further revelation' - which is something (on one reading of the closing chapter of the book of Revelations) that is a no-no ...

Ok, I'm not as simplistically 'biblicist' as that and don't believe that divine revelation is restricted to the canon of the NT. However, I would say that subsequent writings and putative revelations - whether the Quran or the Book of Mormon are necessarily suspect and not 'worthy of all acceptation.'

I don't think we're all that far apart, it's simply that, for whatever reason, Daronmedway appears to go in for more strident and emotive language than Eutychus and some of the other posters here - who are also coming from an evangelical base.

The irony with all of this is that some Orthodox and some Lutherans wouldn't consider Daronmedway to be 'kosher' in his Trinitarianism nor his adherence to the Ecumenical Creeds - insofar as they believe that Calvinism enshrines a wonky Christology ...

So it ain't just me who presumes to suggest what Daronmedway sincerely believes ... [Biased]

But his challenge was a good one and, for the record, I've yet to be fully convinced that those Orthodox and Lutherans who carp at Calvinists over various Christological points are entirely correct to do so ... but then ... there's no smoke without fire ... [Big Grin]

All this could be a question of semantics.

I am quite prepared to say that Muslims have an erroneous view of the Godhead - insofar as they are not Trinitarian and expressly forbid such a belief.

That doesn't necessarily imply that they are worshipping a 'different' God, simply that they have yet to realise that the God they are worshipping is in fact Triune.

Ultimately, of course, we don't know ...

We can't judge who or what the Muslims believe God to be - or whether they are worshipping him as 'unknown' or in a partial way or even not at all - as Daronmedways suggests.

Which makes such speculation a futile exercise in my book - and why I believe that Eutychus's approach is both more sensitive pastorally and evangelistically.

Which doesn't mean I wasn't annoyed when our local vicar told me to back off from trying to gently correct someone who had come out with a whole pile of sub-Trinitarian doo-doo in the context of public worship ...

I told him in some ways that this was his job, not mine and if he wasn't doing it properly then he should expect people to take matters into their own hands.

Only I wasn't as blunt as that ...
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Ok, I take back my presumption in trying to tell other people what Daronmedway 'sincerely believes'.

I suggest he extends a similar courtesy to everyone else - including the members of his own congregation ...

Gamaliel, I am going to take this up in the Styx.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Do you think divine revelation ceased with the closure of the canon?

No, I'm a continuationist so I would consider the charismata to be a form of revelation from God which is subordinate to the canon. I do not accept that there is any "inscripturate revelation" after the closure of the canon and I have reservations about the recording of prophetic utterances in writing for public consumption beyond the local congregation in which those prophecies were spoken verbally.
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Back up a bit lad - doesn't being a religious Jew in this day and age require the implicit, if not the explicit, rejection of the Messiahship of Jesus?

As such, I find the distinction being drawn between Judaism and Islam here a little artificial. Both say Jesus was not the Messiah. How important that is to the individuals in those religions you can debate, but I don't think, given that, you can really categorise the one as "incomplete" and the other as "wrong". If Jesus is the Messiah, both are wrong. Not merely incomplete. Wrong. It may or may not matter much in terms of salvation etc. as a woolly liberal like me would say, but still factually wrong, if Jesus' Messiahship is a fact.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Back up a bit lad - doesn't being a religious Jew in this day and age require the implicit, if not the explicit, rejection of the Messiahship of Jesus?

As such, I find the distinction being drawn between Judaism and Islam here a little artificial.

It would be possible for Christian to discuss the nature of God with a Jew using scripture which both accept as divinely inspired (the Hebrew Scriptures/OT); not so the Muslim.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
I have once done so. They accused me of using a messed-up translation and of misinterpretation. Exactly the same arguments that Muslims have used. Yet the former is incomplete revelation and the latter idolatory?

I'm still troubled as to how these rules are wrung out of scripture, and where they leave the Samaritan woman. (Especially since Jesus' words to her seem to me to offer a more scriptural basis for discussing this than these other rules).
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
And by the way many Jewish believers would regard the Talmud as inspired. Does that tip them over the line into idolatory?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Back up a bit lad - doesn't being a religious Jew in this day and age require the implicit, if not the explicit, rejection of the Messiahship of Jesus?

As such, I find the distinction being drawn between Judaism and Islam here a little artificial.

It would be possible for Christian to discuss the nature of God with a Jew using scripture which both accept as divinely inspired (the Hebrew Scriptures/OT); not so the Muslim.
That may be so, and I'm not up to speed on Islamic or Jewish beliefs about the Hebrew Scriptures, but that's not the distinction you made further upthread.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
And by the way many Jewish believers would regard the Talmud as inspired. Does that tip them over the line into idolatory?

There's no concensus on this thread regarding what idolatry actually is, so I'm not really able to say at the moment. I think it would be important to look at the biblical theology of idolatry to shed more light on the discussion.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
And by the way many Jewish believers would regard the Talmud as inspired. Does that tip them over the line into idolatory?

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
There's no concensus on this thread regarding what idolatry actually is, so I'm not really able to say at the moment.

That didn't stop you labeling Muslims as idolaters. Are you going to withdraw that on the basis of the lack of consensus on idolatry?

And you continue to avoid the Samaritan-worship-what-you-do-not-know question.

[ 05. January 2015, 15:55: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Palimpsest (# 16772) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
And by the way many Jewish believers would regard the Talmud as inspired. Does that tip them over the line into idolatory?

Jewish believers may think the Talmud is divinely inspired. That does not mean it's not subject to interpretation and disputation. That's what the Rabbis have been doing since the Babylonian exile.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
And by the way many Jewish believers would regard the Talmud as inspired. Does that tip them over the line into idolatory?

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
There's no concensus on this thread regarding what idolatry actually is, so I'm not really able to say at the moment.

That didn't stop you labeling Muslims as idolaters. Are you going to withdraw that on the basis of the lack of consensus on idolatry?

And you continue to avoid the Samaritan-worship-what-you-do-not-know question.

I didn't say I didn't have an opinion as to what idolatry is, I said that there's no consensus on this thread as to what idolatry is. By the definition of idolatry that I'm working to the god described in the Koran is an idol while others disagree.

With regard to the Samaritan woman, it's interesting that Jesus addresses her both as an individual and as a member of a religious sect. I'd suggest that the Samaritan failure to embrace the whole Jewish canon of scripture would suggest an incomplete vision of God by the standards of the available revelation of the day.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I didn't say I didn't have an opinion as to what idolatry is, I said that there's no consensus on this thread as to what idolatry is. By the definition of idolatry that I'm working to the god described in the Koran is an idol while others disagree.

OK, so by your definition are the Jews who say Christians have messed with the translations and interpretation of the scripture and believe in the Talmud more or less idolaters than the Muslims who say Christians have messed with the translations and interpretation of scripture and have the Koran?

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
With regard to the Samaritan woman... I'd suggest that the Samaritan failure to embrace the whole Jewish canon of scripture would suggest an incomplete vision of God by the standards of the available revelation of the day.

And would your view change if you looked at Samaritanism and found that it wasn't simply Judaism minus something but in fact included a bunch of other texts and additional beliefs?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Less so and no, respectively.

[ 05. January 2015, 16:28: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Doesn't that strike you as inconsistent? If not can you explain the differences?

I have a strong suspicion that you are showing me lots of post-hoc justifications for an a priori prejudice which don't quite add up to a consistent argument.

(And we haven't even got to where we get any scriptural validity for all these rules and nuances).

[ 05. January 2015, 16:37: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No, I'm a continuationist so I would consider the charismata to be a form of revelation from God which is subordinate to the canon.

In that case I think you should be open to the possibility of the Spirit drawing an individual to worship God prior to them discovering a more accurate description of God through the Scriptures and encountering the risen Christ.

As a bonus, seeing things that way deals rather more neatly and non-legalistically with the thicket of objections you are presently finding yourself having to hack through (and we haven't properly dealt with the Magi or the Athenians yet in this respect...).
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No, I'm a continuationist so I would consider the charismata to be a form of revelation from God which is subordinate to the canon.

In that case I think you should be open to the possibility of the Spirit drawing an individual to worship God prior to them discovering a more accurate description of God through the Scriptures and encountering the risen Christ.
Oh I fully believe in the sovereignty of God in effectual calling because, as you rightly suggest, God's grace is irresistible and election is unconditional.

[ 05. January 2015, 16:52: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Well why not drop all this "idolatry" and "gatecrashing" and "worshipping a different God" vocabulary then?

[ 05. January 2015, 16:55: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Doesn't that strike you as inconsistent? If not can you explain the differences?

I think I already have. It's do with progressive revelation and the place of that revelation in time. Islamic "revelation" is post-apostolic and post-canonical, and therefore to be rejected as false and wholly unnecessary in light of previous revelation. This is not the case with either Judaism or Samaritanism.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Well why not drop all this "idolatry" and "gatecrashing" and "worshipping a different God" vocabulary then?

Human responsibility.
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
His view of God was incomplete but not heretical inasmuch as he wasn't consciously "teaching against or teaching differently to" apostolic teaching.

How is that different from an honest (but possibly misled) Muslim?
It's different because the Koran offers a
view of God which stands in wilful and explicit contradiction to apostolic teaching.

Wilful? How? I doubt whether 6th Century CE Arabic people knew any 'apostolic' teaching beyond some of the weird gospels like Thomas.
I'm not sure how one would come to that conclusion. There were certainly Christians in Arabia, and one of the earliest Christian churches to have been discovered by anthropologists was built there in the 4th century.

It seems to me that for Christians in the Syrian/Antiochene tradition, for whom Jesus was more of an example of perfect human obedience to God's will rather than a glorified God-Man, the leap to Islam was not as great as it might seem to more modern Catholic-minded Christians.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Can you see why, with the examples I give above, it seems rather arbitrary?

For instance, it presumably means that following pre-Biblical Hindu scriptures is simply an incomplete understanding of God, but Swedenborg is idolatry.

That seems incredibly counter-intuitive and I don't understand the logical or scriptural basis for it. Can you find any precedent for such a distinction?

In fact in terms of precedent it seems to be rather an evolved position even given your earlier statement;

quote:
Perhaps the concept of idolatry as it is revealed in the bible would help. The general idea is that the human heart is an "idol factory" which produces false gods... Insofar as these 'gods' depart from the God revealed in the Bible, they are idols or false gods. So, what must we believe about the God revealed in the bible in order for our God to not be an idol? For that we have the ecumenical creeds.
I think Eutychus produces a more intuitive possibility that avoids all this inconsistency.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Well why not drop all this "idolatry" and "gatecrashing" and "worshipping a different God" vocabulary then?

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Human responsibility.

Non sequitur. Human responsibility for the error can be claimed whatever the vocabulary used for the error.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Can you see why, with the examples I give above, it seems rather arbitrary?

For instance, it presumably means that following pre-Biblical Hindu scriptures is simply an incomplete understanding of God, but Swedenborg is idolatry.

That seems incredibly counter-intuitive and I don't understand the logical or scriptural basis for it. Can you find any precedent for such a distinction?

In fact in terms of precedent it seems to be rather an evolved position even given your earlier statement;

quote:
Perhaps the concept of idolatry as it is revealed in the bible would help. The general idea is that the human heart is an "idol factory" which produces false gods... Insofar as these 'gods' depart from the God revealed in the Bible, they are idols or false gods. So, what must we believe about the God revealed in the bible in order for our God to not be an idol? For that we have the ecumenical creeds.
I think Eutychus produces a more intuitive possibility that avoids all this inconsistency.
It strikes me that both you and Eutychus have a rather ahistorical view of revelation; as if the revelation of Christ and the apostolic proclamation of Christ at a specific point in history is merely happenstance rather than a complete gamechanger in terms of what humanity could expect in terms of subsequent divine revelation.

[ 05. January 2015, 17:29: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
In haste:

Is this where we ask about how you think people were saved before Christ?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
It strikes me that both you and Eutychus have a rather ahistorical view of revelation; as if the revelation of Christ and the apostolic proclamation of Christ at a specific point in history is merely happenstance rather than a complete gamechanger in terms of what humanity could expect in terms of subsequent divine revelation.

Not at all, I just don't think the fact that the Talmud was written before Christ by 6 centuries and the Quran 6 centuries after is a sufficient justification for calling Muslims idolaters who worship a different God and Jews worshipers of the same God with an incomplete revelation.

That doesn't at all deny the importance of the Gospels in revelation. I just don't think the dating of the origins of the other religion as before or after that dramatic event is informative in determining whether we are dealing with a different God.

Having said all that, Augustine's post above describing the difference between signifier and referent seems to me to describe the most fundamental level at which your view is illogical - what I'm pointing out here are all the downstream oddities that the illogicality then throws up.

(ETA: Eutychus' in haste is again a more fundamental point than I've clunked through in detail)

[ 05. January 2015, 17:38: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
In haste:

Is this where we ask about how you think people were saved before Christ?

No one was, that is until Christ descended into Hades.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
In haste:

Is this where we ask about how you think people were saved before Christ?

Before Christ in what sense?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
In haste:

Is this where we ask about how you think people were saved before Christ?

No one was, that is until Christ descended into Hades.
Again in haste and off the top of my head (although this is a bit of a tangent):

Enoch (walked with God)? Elijah? (taken up to heaven)? Moses (appears with Elijah alongside Jesus at the Transfiguration)? Abraham (who believed God and it was credited unto him as righteousness, and who saw Jesus' day and rejoiced)? Melchisedek??

daronmedway:

If the work of Christ applies only in a linear fashion in history, what happens in your view, in terms of salvation, to those who were born and died prior to Christ's incarnation?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
It strikes me that both you and Eutychus have a rather ahistorical view of revelation; as if the revelation of Christ and the apostolic proclamation of Christ at a specific point in history is merely happenstance rather than a complete gamechanger in terms of what humanity could expect in terms of subsequent divine revelation.

Not at all, I just don't think the fact that the Talmud was written before Christ by 6 centuries and the Quran 6 centuries after is a sufficient justification for calling Muslims idolaters who worsthip a different God and Jews worshipers of the same God with an incomplete revelation.
On the contrary! In terms of the so-called "Abrahamic" faiths - and their offshoots - I think it's absolutely vital; for ahistorical pagan belief systems - such as Hinduism - not so much, if at all.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Back up a bit lad - doesn't being a religious Jew in this day and age require the implicit, if not the explicit, rejection of the Messiahship of Jesus?

As such, I find the distinction being drawn between Judaism and Islam here a little artificial.

It would be possible for Christian to discuss the nature of God with a Jew using scripture which both accept as divinely inspired (the Hebrew Scriptures/OT); not so the Muslim.
What's that got to do with the price of beans? You common ground means nothing because they still reject the Christian understanding of God.

Your response does not invalidate Karl's point, if anything it makes it more acute: the Jews ought to know better because they should be able to see how the Christian understanding of Christ, God, the Holy Trinity, etc. all fit into the OT scriptures.

That makes their denial of Christ just as much (if not more) a rejection of the One, True God as the Muslim's. And again, at lease the Koran reveres Jesus as a prophet of God and a holy man: you ever ask an orthodox Jew what he thinks of Christ?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Ad Orientem:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
In haste:

Is this where we ask about how you think people were saved before Christ?

No one was, that is until Christ descended into Hades.
Again in haste and off the top of my head (although this is a bit of a tangent):

Enoch (walked with God)? Elijah? (taken up to heaven)? Moses (appears with Elijah alongside Jesus at the Transfiguration)? Abraham (who believed God and it was credited unto him as righteousness, and who saw Jesus' day and rejoiced)? Melchisedek??

Hades. Harrowing of hell. Only when Christ had desended into the realm of the dead were they, the dead, freed from the power of death, sin and the devil. "And no man hath ascended into heaven, but he that descended from heaven, the Son of man who is in heaven".
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
On the contrary! In terms of the so-called "Abrahamic" faiths - and their offshoots - I think it's absolutely vital; for ahistorical pagan belief systems - such as Hinduism - not so much, if at all.

I get that you think that, it's just such a weird rule to apply. Why? What if I decided to apply a cut off for a certain number of text characters to the additional revelation rather than a date.

Christ is central to our faith, granted, but using that date to develop a legalistic rule to divide incomplete revolution from false God following is daft.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Not the date, the historical event.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Sorry, that doesn't help me. The date is when the event took place in time and changing the word doesn't help me see why that should be the basis of a rule.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
An attempt to summarise some things:

signifier/referent confusion

This is the single biggest objection I have to the sort of argument Mudfrog, daronmedway and Jamat have put across, and I agree with mdijon that it is where the disagreement is here, fundamentally.

An over-insistence on the correct description of God is likely, I fear, to leave one worshipping the description rather than the subject it is describing. Which is worshipping a graven image i.e. idolatry.

soteriology and history

I agree that Christianity is linear and eschatological in a way that not all religons are; there is a beginning, a middle and an end.

However, I think it's a little too facile simply to assume that because the "Christ Event" occured at a given point in that history, it doesn't extend in time both ways. This is all a bit speculative, but I would say that my examples, in spite of or even in the light of Ad Orientem's objections, tend to show that it's mysterious.

soteriology and revelation

In much the same way that salvation is a bit mysterious around the temporal frontiers of the Christ Event, it's also a bit mysterious around the frontiers of biblical revelation. Scripture seems to show people mostly coming to know God through a combination of direct revelation and any preceding Scriptures available to them, but gives plenty of examples where the availability of Scripture is either limited - either to the OT, pre-Christ, in part or in whole; or comes at a later stage to the initial revelation; or indeed is, apparently, wholly absent (the Athenians and, on the face of it, the Magi).

This suggests to me that while I believe Jesus to be the Way, the Truth and the Life, in his sovereignty God can and sometimes does bring people to a revelation of Jesus outwith the usual channels (anecdotal evidence of Muslims having visions of Jesus springs to mind).

idolaters, gatecrashers, and evangelism

My life trajectory has led me to become extremely suspicious of theology in the absence of application. The bottom line for me is how we bring the treasure of Christ in us to those around us.

If we accept that God can work through individual direct revelation, stars, or even his Spirit in people's hearts to draw them to worship him, I find it better to adopt this default perspective rather than to see people in terms of idolaters, gatecrashers, wilful rejecters of the Gospel, or demonically deceived. (I do end up seeing some people in those terms, but quite honestly they are usually people in churches, not the unchurched...).

Of course there are those who are deceived, reject the Gospel, and so on, but my experience is that by not making this my default perspective, I find far fewer of them and strangely enough they are more receptive to what I have to share about Christ.

Churches often follow the intelligensia and the media in taking the view that attachment to God in general and the Gospel in particular are completely outmoded in the West, but my experience at street level and in prison runs quite against that.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Sorry, that doesn't help me. The date is when the event took place in time and changing the word doesn't help me see why that should be the basis of a rule.

The AD in our dating system is a pretty big hint.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The AD in our dating system is a pretty big hint.

Gah.

This is back to "YHWH is a magic combination of letters" territory.

Are you seriously suggesting we infer doctrine from the notation used to denote years?

That approach is (again) entirely back to front.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Signifier/referent
The creeds offer an essential description of God-as-he-is, not God-as-Christians-like-to-think-of-him. I'm suspicious of your position because the creeds would likely not have been written if the church had be prone to the mode of thinking you are promoting when dealing with heretical visions of God.

There is such a thing a right belief, and it is possible to use words to describe the God-who-is-there and should rightly be believed in. By the same token there is such a thing as wrong belief, and it is possible to use words to describe a-God-who-is-not-there and should not be believed in.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The AD in our dating system is a pretty big hint.

Gah.

This is back to "YHWH is a magic combination of letters" territory.

Are you seriously suggesting we infer doctrine from the notation used to denote years?

That approach is (again) entirely back to front.

I was being facetious, the essential point stands. No, I wasn't suggesting that we infer doctrine from the notation used to denote years, I was saying that the notation used to denote years is rooted in doctrine.
 
Posted by Callan (# 525) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
Back up a bit lad - doesn't being a religious Jew in this day and age require the implicit, if not the explicit, rejection of the Messiahship of Jesus?

As such, I find the distinction being drawn between Judaism and Islam here a little artificial. Both say Jesus was not the Messiah. How important that is to the individuals in those religions you can debate, but I don't think, given that, you can really categorise the one as "incomplete" and the other as "wrong". If Jesus is the Messiah, both are wrong. Not merely incomplete. Wrong. It may or may not matter much in terms of salvation etc. as a woolly liberal like me would say, but still factually wrong, if Jesus' Messiahship is a fact.

I think that there is an initial binary distinction. Either Jesus was the Messiah or he wasn't. If he was Christians are right and everyone else is wrong (to paraphrase the Song of Roland). If he wasn't, more fool us.

Assuming that Jesus wasn't just some bloke there is, however, a distinction within a distinction. Judaism is the tradition within which Jesus was formed and which gives us the larger part of our scriptures. Even if it turns out to be a ladder which we have to kick away we owe the Jewish tradition a certain degree of respect. Without them we could not be. It, frankly, makes no sense to accuse people who follow the religion in which Jesus and the Apostles were brought up of worshipping a different God. The same, quite simply, does not apply to the followers of Mohammed. It's not unreasonable to point out that a religion which is predicated on a explicit denial of Christianity and which co-opts Jesus, not as Lord but as camp-follower to a militarist prophet who denies the Christian revelation might not have quite the same stature in Christian eyes to the tradition in which our Lord was formed is not wholly unreasonable.

Granted, lots of Muslims are good people. Granted, there is a great deal of angry nativism swirling around at the moment and we ought to be careful about contributing to it and, whilst we're on the subject, granted, let's not fall over ourselves to readmit certain South Slavic types their readmission to the human race.

But Christian differences with Judaism are, as it were, a family quarrel and whatever the rights and wrongs of the matter our debt to Judaism is so great and our behaviour to the Jews has been so appalling we ought to give them the benefit of every available doubt and then some. The same simply can't be said with regard to Islam.

I'm inclined to say, on balance that Muslims worship the same God, if only because it seems a little odd for a monotheist to allege that there is more than one deity and, clearly, Muslims recognise one God who is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. But to claim that there is some kind of equivalence, from a Christian point of view, between Islam and Judaism does, to my mind, rather miss the point.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
soteriology and history

quote:
Eutychus said:However, I think it's a little too facile simply to assume that because the "Christ Event" occured at a given point in that history, it doesn't extend in time both ways. This is all a bit speculative, but I would say that my examples, in spite of or even in the light of Ad Orientem's objections, tend to show that it's mysterious.
Huh? You're free and welcome to debunk such a "facile" view of the Christ event so long as you don't ascribe that view to me, Eutychus. [Roll Eyes]

[ 05. January 2015, 22:00: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Give me a benevolent Muslim over a hostile Christian any day.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Callan:
I'm inclined to say, on balance that Muslims worship the same God, if only because it seems a little odd for a monotheist to allege that there is more than one deity and, clearly, Muslims recognise one God who is the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.

Exactly.

quote:
Originally posted by Callan:
But to claim that there is some kind of equivalence, from a Christian point of view, between Islam and Judaism does, to my mind, rather miss the point.

I'm not sure what you meant by "some kind of equivalence", but I think Karl's point was that in terms of rejecting the Messiah, Orthodox Christian thought is to regard that as something of a deal-breaker of greatest importance such that any other points of similarity are just pimped-up window dressing on a shop that is lacking in a fundamental and profound way the actual goods.

I suspect Jesus might have said to Muslims (had they got their act together early enough) the kind of thing he said to the Samaritans. To paraphrase, the Jews have it righter than you lot but the differences are about to be swept away as irrelevant.

And that, to me, is where daronmedway needs to get hold of the significance of the resurrection. It wipes away these subtle differences he is trying to make between Islam and Judaism as totally irrelevant to the big deal.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Signifier/referent
The creeds offer an essential description of God-as-he-is, not God-as-Christians-like-to-think-of-him.

No, they offer an affirmation of God-as-we-understand-him-to-be: "We believe..."

This is another tangent, but I the think the creeds affirm some things about God whilst leaving a lot of wiggle room, precisely about things like the precise nature of the Trinity, because they surpass our understanding.

The creeds are useful and have served well over the years, but I don't believe them to be inspired in the way I believe Scripture to be.

quote:
I'm suspicious of your position because the creeds would likely not have been written if the church had be prone to the mode of thinking you are promoting when dealing with heretical visions of God.
There's nothing wrong with the church trying to hammer out what's heretical. What's wrong, I believe, is to think we have got God entirely mapped out from start to finish. If we do think that (and think we have all the "right beliefs" as a result) then we have made a graven image (idol).

Asserting that God may reveal himself to those who do not share our precise beliefs is not heretical and I have adduced biblical evidence for that.

quote:
There is such a thing a right belief, and it is possible to use words to describe the God-who-is-there and should rightly be believed in. By the same token there is such a thing as wrong belief, and it is possible to use words to describe a-God-who-is-not-there and should not be believed in.
There is a subtle difference between "right belief" and "should rightly be believed in". There is a God who "should rightly be believed in", but I don't think rightly believing in him is solely a matter of assenting to propositionally correct beliefs.

I still think you're confusing the signifier and the referent.

You make it sound as if right belief is a matter of ticking the right box in a multiple choice test (perhaps with a few trick questions in it to trap the unwary). You remind me of the rather petulant tone people take sometimes, saying "well, that's not a God I can believe in" about some of the harder-to-deal-with bits of the OT, for instance.

I feel more as if God has revealed himself to me, and if there are some aspects of how I perceive him to be that I find difficult, I remember that I see "through a glass darkly" and that as a challenge to strive to know him and his ways better. Over time I might come to discard some erroneous beliefs (like your functional Arian...) as I benefit from more revelation. Why should that process not apply to all humankind?

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I was being facetious, the essential point stands. No, I wasn't suggesting that we infer doctrine from the notation used to denote years, I was saying that the notation used to denote years is rooted in doctrine.

You seem happy enough to get all sniffy when you think anyone else here is being facetious.

I don't think anybody here is disputing that the Christ Event was a major one in history, but the fact that it changed the calendar tells us nothing at all about whether the soteriological effect of that event extended out both forwards and backwards in time. Whatever your "essential point" was in this respect, I didn't catch it.

You object to my use of the word "facile", but you haven't explained on what basis you think people were saved prior to the Christ Event.

Callan, point taken on the heritage aspect of Judaism, but it doesn't seem to do them much good in the NT, particularly in Romans, as they are held all the more responsible for not paying attention - whilst others are judged according to the law "written on their hearts", suggesting they get at least get some revelation.

[ 06. January 2015, 05:48: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
There is a subtle difference between "right belief" and "should rightly be believed in". There is a God who "should rightly be believed in", but I don't think rightly believing in him is solely a matter of assenting to propositionally correct beliefs.

I think there is more than a subtle difference here and daronmedway appears to be confusing these two things.

God "should rightly be believed in because he is God". And he can be rightly believed in, by someone who may have some beliefs about him that are not right. In fact that's probably the case for pretty much all of us.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gracie:
God "should rightly be believed in because he is God". And he can be rightly believed in, by someone who may have some beliefs about him that are not right.

Indeed, all the more so in that "rightly" here means "appropriately", "fittingly" and not "correct in all points".
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
The creeds are declarative, not speculative Euthychus. They do not start with "We believe..." as in "Hey guys, this is how we see God..." They start with "We believe in God..." and then go on to unequivocally declare the Triune nature of that one God on the basis of what has been revealed in the Scriptures and taught by the Apostles.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
You sound as though you think the creeds have the same authority as Scripture. Do you?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
To continue the thought that the creeds are authoritative and define God, logically it would follow that anyone who didn't believe them was worshiping a different God.

But instead we have a cut-off that says some people not following the creeds are after a different God and some are after the same God, depending on when their diversion from the creed dates to.

It's a bit like a traffic policeman stopping a speeding vehicle, determining that the vehicle was made before the speed limit was introduced, and deciding it doesn't then apply. And then saying "Don't you think the date of manufacture is a hugely significant moment for a car?" when challenged on it as if that explains everything.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
When it comes to unequivocal declaration, I remember Andrew1984 trying earnestly to convince us that the creed says 'I believe in one God, the Father...' and that therefore Jesus and the Holy Spirit are not intended under 'one God', but are rather different entities (having the same nature).

This is all beside the point. A person can perfectly well believe that Obama is a Muslim who was born in Kenya. This would be impossible if the Obama the person thinks a Muslim born in Kenya was necessarily a different person from Obama the Christian born in Hawaii.
In the same way, one can believe false things about the true God.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Like Jesus, none of whom were Trinitarian.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
One can believe false things about the true God.

Yes, and one can believe true things about a false God too.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
You sound as though you think the creeds have the same authority as Scripture. Do you?

I believe that the faith which is revealed in the Holy Scriptures is set forth in the catholic creeds. The Ordinal

Notice here that the term "the faith" in this instance is being used in terms of of the body and substance of what is believed, not merely personal trust or "what we think about God without recourse to evidence".
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
One can believe false things about the true God.

Yes, and one can believe true things about a false God too.
You appear to want to make the creeds not only a litmus test of orthodoxy, but also an authoritative arbiter of whose worship is acceptable to God.

If you maintain they define God you are making the creeds into an idol and making the signifiers into the referent.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
The creeds summarise what is to be rightly believed concerning God precisely because they set forth what is revealed in the Scriptures. In this sense, their authority is not intrinsic but extrinsic because it is derived from the Scriptures and - only as such - they are worthy of full acceptance.

Consequently, any subsequent "revelation" which purports to overthrow "the faith" which the creeds set forth - the essential threeness of God - is false and is not worthy of acceptance because it is a false presentation of God-as-he-is and a presentation of God-as-he-is-not, or a false God.

[ 06. January 2015, 07:58: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
the essential threeness of God

[Paranoid]
 
Posted by Gracie (# 3870) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
the essential threeness of God

God is not essentially three! He is essentially triune.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
However, the sensum divinitatis (the sense of the divine) which I refered upthread is a God given and - arguably universal - sense that there is a God or possibly gods. I think you are referring to this when you say that any sense of the divine is a sense of God, but not necessarily God-as-he-is. That's fair enough, but it doesn't mean that the God of Islam is in any sense a presentation of God-as-he-is; it is simply an erroneous response to the sensum divinitatis.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Consequently, any subsequent "revelation" which purports to overthrow "the faith" which the creeds set forth - the essential threeness of God - is false and is not worthy of acceptance because it is a false presentation of God-as-he-is and a presentation of God-as-he-is-not, or a false God.

It's probably rightly becoming a lost issue because our disagreements are more fundamental, but I can't understand why the route of rejecting the trinity and the messiah is all important in determining whether the God is false or not. If one rejects the messiah via subsequent revelation => false God diagnosis. If one rejects the messiah by failing to accept the Gospels => incomplete but not false God.

Yet the endpoint is the same - no Jesus, no salvation.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
it doesn't mean that the God of Islam is in any sense a presentation of God-as-he-is; it is simply an erroneous response to the sensum divinitatis.

Well I have to say that "the essential threeness of God" strikes me pretty much the same way.

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
The creeds summarise what is to be rightly believed concerning God

What exactly do you mean by "be rightly believed"? As pointed out above, you appear to be confusing/conflating "right" as in "correct, accurate" and "right" as in "appropriate". The creeds offer a summary of appropriate belief, but were not designed to impose correct belief as a means to right-standing before God.
quote:
they set forth what is revealed in the Scriptures
No they don't, they summarise it. If you hold otherwise, you are putting them on the exact same level as biblical revelation, as an extension of the canon.

quote:
Consequently, any subsequent "revelation" which purports to overthrow "the faith" which the creeds set forth (...) is false and is not worthy of acceptance because it is a false presentation of God-as-he-is and a presentation of God-as-he-is-not, or a false God.
You seem to think that all true revelation takes the form of creed-like declarations of propositional truth which are to be signed up to and believed.

I don't think revelation works like that, first and foremost because that is not what we read about the history of revelation in the Bible and most notably because the high point of revelation is not abstract propositional truth but a person, Jesus.
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Dafyd:
One can believe false things about the true God.

Yes, and one can believe true things about a false God too.
That is not at all a straightforward proposition.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
To continue the thought that the creeds are authoritative and define God, logically it would follow that anyone who didn't believe them was worshiping a different God.

But instead we have a cut-off that says some people not following the creeds are after a different God and some are after the same God, depending on when their diversion from the creed dates to.

Just to pick up on this.

In this respect, daronmedway implied that the present-day terms of salvation could only apply historically forwards in time from the Christ Event (because unlike some other religions Christianity is not "ahistoric"), appeared to argue that a different, um, dispensation for salvation applied before the Christ Event, and appeared to adduce the change to AD as evidence of this.

He has objected me qualifying this position as "facile", but he has so far not explained on what basis he believes people were saved during that former dispensation if not, as I suggest, by salvation somehow working both forwards and backwards in history.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
Admin Tiara On

daronmedway asked in the Styx if Gamaliel's comments on his real life ministry constituted an an ad hominem comment in this Styx thread.

After discussion behind the scenes, Barnabas62 posted on behalf of the Purg hosts that the post didn't beach Commandments 3 or 4, but passed it over to the Admins for further comment given that Gamaliel has previous form. As not everyone reads the Styx and may not have seen the thread, here it is:

Whilst the Purg Hosts have found Gamaliel not guilty of an ad hominem which transgresses either Commandment 3 or Commandment 4, there are issues here relating to Commandment 1 that are worth addressing.

Everyone has their hot button issues. Gamaliel, yours include charismatic churches and conservative evangelicals. It's been suggested several times that you should be careful about participating in these kind of threads as they make you bad tempered. Bad temper leads to Commandment breaches, Host warnings and Shore Leave. And you've racked up a lot of those recently. A lot. Too many.

Then there's your persistent and annoying trait of putting words in other posters' mouths (i.e. condescendingly telling whoever posted last what everyone else on the thread is going to think). That's not helpful. Most posters are perfectly capable of reading for comprehension and arguing their own case. They don't need you to do that for them. So stop it.

The Admins are weary of saying the same things over and over. We won't be telling you again. If you want to remain here, just stop being such an arse!


Admin Tiara Off

Tubbs

[ 06. January 2015, 09:14: Message edited by: Tubbs ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thanks Tubbs.

I understand it's not 'good form' to comment on decisions reached by Hosts and posted in The Styx, but I am grateful for the stay of execution and apologise for acting like an arse.

My comment was intended to be facetious rather than ad hominem but I can certainly understand why Daronmedway objected to it. I apologise to him for any upset, disturbance or distress that this may have caused.

I know I've said this before, but I will heed the advice to steer clear of topics that lead to my treading close to - or even over - the line.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Callan:
I'm inclined to say, on balance that Muslims worship the same God, if only because it seems a little odd for a monotheist to allege that there is more than one deity

I'd put it a bit more strongly. If the God of Christianity exists, then, automatically and of logical necessity, many things that the Muslims say about God must be false. There are genuine contradictions between Christianity and Islam.

That's not true in the same way of, say, God and Thor. I don't believe in Thor, but Thor's existence is not automatically and forever incompatible with the existence of God, because God could, if he were so minded, create Thor. God and Thor are different things.

'God' could not create 'Allah'. 'God' in the Christian understanding precludes the Muslim understanding of 'Allah' from being true, and 'God' and 'Allah' could never, in any possible universe, co-exist, because both are defined as the sole supreme being and ultimate creator of everything that is. That is, they are conflicting descriptions of the same reality. If they weren't, they couldn't be necessarily contradictory in the way that they are.

Both Christians and Muslims are trying to describe the One God of monotheism. By definition there's at most one of him. Saying that Muslims worship some other One God seems nonsensical to me, given that a Christian and a Muslim could both fairly say of each other that (in their respective opinions) the other believes some wrong things about God.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
Euthychus,
The simple answer to your question regarding how people inherited salvation prior to the incarnation is "prospectively by grace through faith in Christ".
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Euthychus,
The simple answer to your question regarding how people inherited salvation prior to the incarnation is "prospectively by grace through faith in Christ".

And now in words that thickos like wot I is can understand?
 
Posted by Matt Black (# 2210) on :
 
Isn't it something like "Father Abraham [insert Smurf song as appropriate here] looked forward to My coming" and all that?
 
Posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider (# 76) on :
 
Dunno. I'd prefer Daron explained himself what his Christianese meant.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Euthychus,
The simple answer to your question regarding how people inherited salvation prior to the incarnation is "prospectively by grace through faith in Christ".

I can't make that mean anything other than my take, which was to say salvation worked both forwards and backwards in time (regardless of the fact that Christianity is eschatalogical and moves forward through history).

In which case the chronological positioning of the Christ Event has no effect on the means of salvation - which seemed upthread to be your justification for allowing Jews to have valid partial revelation of God, and not Muslims.

[ 06. January 2015, 15:12: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
the fact that the Talmud was written before Christ by 6 centuries

Where on earth did that idea come from? Neither the Babylonian nor the Jerusalem Talmud were around then, though the seeds of some of the oral tradition may have been.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Thank you Leo, you're quite right and I confirm that now that I look it up more carefully.

Which means that according to daronmedway's rules, the Jews ought to have just lost out and gone from incomplete revelation to false-God-followers since they have a form of revelation added after the Gospels which denies Christ.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Matt Black:
Isn't it something like "Father Abraham [insert Smurf song as appropriate here] looked forward to My coming" and all that?

In my simplistic way, I just think that God's time doesn't necessarily work like our perception of time. If God is eternal - outside time - then why assume that the same concepts apply? Perhaps events aren't sequential and/or progressing in one direction only.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
So our sapient ancestors from hundreds of thousands of years ago are all right?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Funnily enough Martin, I was thinking whilst actually away from the keyboard that it wasn't long out of the Garden of Eden that "men first started calling on the name of the LORD".

Presumably they couldn't have called on the Tetragrammaton™ (Mudfrog, where are you?) as that wasn't revealed till Moses came along. They called on whatever limited revelation of God they had (not even any Scriptures yet, let alone creeds, was there even any form of covenant with God by then...?). I hope they didn't have to pass any kind of doctrinal test.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Eutychus do try to keep up, since it was before Christ they got a bye on the doctrinal test (although only if their descendants subsequently became part of the Judeo-Christian tradition, not if they remained outside it).
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Euthychus,
The simple answer to your question regarding how people inherited salvation prior to the incarnation is "prospectively by grace through faith in Christ".

And now in words that thickos like wot I is can understand?
People inherited salvation before the incarnation by grace through faith in anticipation of the promised Messiah; people inherit salvation after the incarnation by grace through faith in the fulfilled promise of the Messiah.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
mdijon: I'm reminded (again) of a girl on an evangelistic campaign I was on many years ago earnestly explaining that we should stop evangelising immediately so our hearers "wouldn't be made accountable"...

[ 06. January 2015, 16:54: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
people inherit salvation after the incarnation by grace through faith in the fulfilled promise of the Messiah.

How much doctrinally correct revelation is required for that to happen?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Euthychus, The simple answer to your question regarding how people inherited salvation prior to the incarnation is "prospectively by grace through faith in Christ".

I can't make that mean anything other than my take, which was to say salvation worked both forwards and backwards in time (regardless of the fact that Christianity is eschatalogical and moves forward through history).

In which case the chronological positioning of the Christ Event has no effect on the means of salvation - which seemed upthread to be your justification for allowing Jews to have valid partial revelation of God, and not Muslims.

I wasn't talking about salvation, I was talking about the invalidity of alleged divine revelation concerning the nature of God (specifically the Koranic teaching against the Trinity) after the incarnation. I would contend, that the chronological positioning of the incarnation does have an effect upon what humanity can expect in terms of divine revelation; as the writer of Hebrews (Ch. 1v1-3) says:
quote:
In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, 2 but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed heir of all things, and through whom also he made the universe. 3 The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.
Jesus is God's final word concerning himself-as-he-is because Jesus - the writer says - is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being. The only possible conclusion from this is that what the Koran has to say about God as monad is false. It isn't merely a false presentation of God; it is a presentation of a false God.

[ 06. January 2015, 17:05: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
And the God presented by the Talmud? That doesn't square with Christian doctrine very well either, and so you ought be the same logic to accept that the Jews are worshiping a false God.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I wasn't talking about salvation, I was talking about the invalidity of alleged divine revelation concerning the nature of God (specifically the Koranic teaching against the Trinity) after the incarnation.

Okay, I understand that now. But I think there is an overlap with how you view individual salvation functioning in terms of how much, if any, doctrinal correctness is required.
quote:
I would contend, that the chronological positioning of the incarnation does have an effect upon what humanity can expect in terms of divine revelation
I agree with that in terms of revelation of the character of God to the world at large; but that's why I find your insistence on the creeds, which are manifestly post-incarnation by quite a long way, so puzzling.

All the more so in that...
quote:
In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son
Absolutely. And, I would argue, Paul, for instance, was saved through a revelation of and encounter with Jesus, not a body of doctrine about the Trinity or anything else.
quote:
The only possible conclusion from this is that what the Koran has to say about God as monad is false. It isn't merely a false presentation of God; it is a presentation of a false God.
I think we have done this bit to death. The Koran's description of God is false, or at least grossly misleading, but it does not follow that someone with the sensum divinitatis and access solely to the Koran is seeking to worship a false God, or that the misleading description is not a misleading description of the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the referent in question.

The bottom line for me is how we as Christians view the world of non-Christians around us, specifically those who claim a belief in one God.

Since I got involved in this thread I've been trying to pinpoint when my view shifted on this and why, so far without complete success, but I remember how big the shift in my perspective was when I decided that such people corresponded, in today's world, to the "God-fearers" of the NT.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
mdijon: I'm reminded (again) of a girl on an evangelistic campaign I was on many years ago earnestly explaining that we should stop evangelising immediately so our hearers "wouldn't be made accountable"...

Yes if Jesus had just held off the incarnation then adherents to one of the world's major religions would have been in incomplete revelation. His resurrection pushed them over the line into following a false God.

My guess is the Jews would have done better until they wrote the Talmud so only themselves to blame.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
mdijon: I'm reminded (again) of a girl on an evangelistic campaign I was on many years ago earnestly explaining that we should stop evangelising immediately so our hearers "wouldn't be made accountable"...

Yes if Jesus had just held off the incarnation then adherents to one of the world's major religions would have been in incomplete revelation. His resurrection pushed them over the line into following a false God.

My guess is the Jews would have done better until they wrote the Talmud so only themselves to blame.

The unnerving prospect of the eternal destiny of those "calling on the name of the LORD" hanging on whether their various descendants became Jews or not also reminds me of Roko's basilisk, discussed on the Ship not so long ago.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Eutychus said:
The Koran's description of God is false, or at least grossly misleading, but it does not follow that someone with the sensum divinitatis and access solely to the Koran is seeking to worship a false God.

I agree, with the qualification that we should not consider the sensum divinitatis - whether acknowledged or unacknowledged - to be salvific, indicative of salvation or an evidence of particular grace in any sense.

[ 06. January 2015, 18:37: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
It is, however, an evidence of common grace in every respect.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Eutychus said:
The Koran's description of God is false, or at least grossly misleading, but it does not follow that someone with the sensum divinitatis and access solely to the Koran is seeking to worship a false God.

I agree, with the qualification that we should not consider the sensum divinitatis - whether acknowledged or unacknowledged - to be salvific, indicative of salvation or an evidence of particular grace in any sense.
All right then. I can see it's easier for a camel to enter the eye of a needle than for grace to become operative in any particular sense at all, let alone for salvation (perish the thought [Roll Eyes] )...

But given your qualifying statement above, and working backwards through a long list of questions, how much doctrinally correct revelation is required for savlation to happen in your view?

[ 06. January 2015, 18:43: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
mdijon: I'm reminded (again) of a girl on an evangelistic campaign I was on many years ago earnestly explaining that we should stop evangelising immediately so our hearers "wouldn't be made accountable"...

Yes if Jesus had just held off the incarnation then adherents to one of the world's major religions would have been in incomplete revelation. His resurrection pushed them over the line into following a false God.
Fun, but emphatically not what I believe or what I've said... [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Eutychus said:
The Koran's description of God is false, or at least grossly misleading, but it does not follow that someone with the sensum divinitatis and access solely to the Koran is seeking to worship a false God.

I agree, with the qualification that we should not consider the sensum divinitatis - whether acknowledged or unacknowledged - to be salvific, indicative of salvation or an evidence of particular grace in any sense.
All right then. I can see it's easier for a camel to enter the eye of a needle than for grace to become operative in any particular sense at all, let alone for salvation (perish the thought [Roll Eyes] )...

But given your qualifying statement above, and working backwards through a long list of questions, how much doctrinally correct revelation is required for savlation to happen in your view?

Objectively speaking, all of it. Subjectively speaking, very little maybe even none at all.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Care to clarify?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Care to clarify?

The Holy Spirit has revealed what God has done in order to achieve our salvation; objectively we need all of what has been revealed (cf, your signifier/referent distinction). However, the Holy Spirit is sovereign in the application of the realities which he has revealed in Scripture for our edification. Election is unconditional and not contingent upon a full and right apprehension of doctrine. People often come to faith through the most bizarre fragments of truth and/or unmediated supernatural experiences.

[ 06. January 2015, 19:00: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Aha, so you do see the difference between the signifier and the referent!

My question was (my bold and italicized brackets)
quote:
how much doctrinally correct revelation [i.e. bunch of signifiers] is required
Your clarification says (my bold and italicized brackets)
quote:
The Holy Spirit has revealed what God has done in order to achieve our salvation; objectively we need all of what that revelation is speaking [i.e. the referent]
You go on to say (italics mine)

quote:
Election is unconditional and not contingent upon a full and right apprehension of doctrine. People often come to faith through the most bizarre fragments of truth and/or unmediated supernatural experiences.
In summary, your position appears to be as follows:

1) we all need the objective referent here (the true God and his salvation in Christ). Amen.

2) thanks to the sovereign work of the Spirit, we can come into the benefit of that salvation without grasping all (or indeed any, "even none at all") of the characteristics of that objective referent. I myself am not sure about "none at all", but otherwise, amen again.

3) outwith a "right apprehension of doctrine", people can come to faith through "bizarre fragments of truth".

Such as might just conceivably be found, say, lurking in the Koran?

[ 06. January 2015, 19:12: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
I would distinguish, in this instance, between truth and divine revelation. Not all truth is divine revelation, but truth is truth nonetheless. There is truth in the Koran but that doesn't make the words of the Koran in any sense "divine revelation". It isn't, as I believe Hebrews 1v1-3 affirms.

However, that does not mean that God - who is indeed sovereign - cannot take truth found in the Koran in order to achieve a revelation of himself, but that revelation resides in a special act of God's sovereign grace, not in an inherent quality in the words of the Koran as a revelation of - or from - God.

[ 06. January 2015, 19:32: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
In other words, God has promised to speak though the Holy Scriptures (OT/NT). If we read them; he will speak. There is no such promise made regarding the Koran; and therefore no guarantee that he will speak through it. He could speak through it; after all he can speak through the mouth of a mule, but he hasn't promised that he will.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
I seem to be hearing that God sent many prophets before Christ, but after Christ nobody. There is no chance that we might not have listened at all to something important or might have lost it or even that what was said by prophets later might be another way of viewing the same "truth" - it's just that nobody at all worth paying attention to has been sent by God? If I have that right, how do you know that is the truth?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
I seem to be hearing that God sent many prophets before Christ, but after Christ nobody. There is no chance that we might not have listened at all to something important or might have lost it or even that what was said by prophets later might be another way of viewing the same "truth" - it's just that nobody at all worth paying attention to has been sent by God? If I have that right, how do you know that is the truth?

I see it more as a wave; Christ is the very highest peak of the wave in terms of prophetic revelation. In other words, there is no higher revelation of God and any purported revelation of God which stands in contradiction to him is - of necessity - false for his is the truth.

[ 06. January 2015, 19:48: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
There is truth in the Koran

Ah! That's new from you on this thread at least, I think...
quote:
but that does make the Koran in any sense "divine revelation". It isn't, as I believe Hebrews 1v1-3 affirms.
OK, so far so good.
quote:
However, that does not mean that God - who is indeed sovereign - cannot take truth found in the Koran in order to achieve a revelation of himself, but that revelation resides in a special act of God's sovereign grace, not in an inherent quality in the words of the Koran as a revelation of - or from - God.
OK, I think I agree with that, too.

But by the same token of Hebrews 1:1-3, I also think all that applies to the Bible, too (2 Cor 3:6, 14-17, emphasis mine below):

quote:
He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant – not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life... to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant is read. It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom
Obviously Paul is talking about the OT because there was no NT at the time, but following his argument, and what we appear to agree on with regard to Christ (not the Bible) being the ultimate revelation of the Godhead, I think even the Bible is useless without the Spirit.

In other words, I don't think the words of Scripture have any "inherent quality" (i.e. intrinsic ability to save) such that "a special act of God's sovereign grace" through his Spirit is not required for salvation. This passage explicitly says that's the case for the Jews, privileged recipients of the Old Covenant or not!

To me it's all about the Spirit (yes, I must still be a charismatic at heart - or am I channelling James Dunn (who I have never read) unawares?).

None of that is to exclude us learning more right doctrine as we go along, but I think God can call - and save - people irrespective of the light they have, and that gives me great hope for those, such as some Muslims I know, that appear to be genuine God-fearers - in much the same way as God honoured Cornelius and his prayers.

[x-post: ETA where do you see God promising to speak through the Scriptures? John 5/39 springs immediately to mind...]

[ 06. January 2015, 19:52: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
There is truth in the Koran

Ah! That's new from you on this thread at least, I think...
quote:
but that does make the Koran in any sense "divine revelation". It isn't, as I believe Hebrews 1v1-3 affirms.
OK, so far so good.
quote:
However, that does not mean that God - who is indeed sovereign - cannot take truth found in the Koran in order to achieve a revelation of himself, but that revelation resides in a special act of God's sovereign grace, not in an inherent quality in the words of the Koran as a revelation of - or from - God.
OK, I think I agree with that, too.

But by the same token of Hebrews 1:1-3, I also think all that applies to the Bible, too (2 Cor 3:6, 14-17, emphasis mine below):

quote:
He has made us competent as ministers of a new covenant – not of the letter but of the Spirit; for the letter kills, but the Spirit gives life... to this day the same veil remains when the old covenant is read. It has not been removed, because only in Christ is it taken away. Even to this day when Moses is read, a veil covers their hearts. But whenever anyone turns to the Lord, the veil is taken away. Now the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is freedom
Obviously Paul is talking about the OT because there was no NT at the time, but following his argument, and what we appear to agree on with regard to Christ (not the Bible) being the ultimate revelation of the Godhead, I think even the Bible is useless without the Spirit.

In other words, I don't think the words of Scripture have any "inherent quality" such that "a special act of God's sovereign grace" through his Spirit is not required for salvation.

Neither do I. However, as I said in my second to last post, God has promised to speak though the Holy Scriptures (OT/NT). If we read them; he will speak. There is no such promise made regarding the Koran; and therefore no guarantee that he will speak through it.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
as I said in my second to last post, God has promised to speak though the Holy Scriptures (OT/NT). If we read them; he will speak.

I'd still like chapter and verse for that, but even granting that the Bible contains special revelation from God and that "he will speak" through the Scriptures, 2 Cor 3 suggests that absent the Spirit, there is absolutely no guarantee that we will be able to hear, and as mentioned above, John 5:39-40 sounds a stern note of warning in this respect:
quote:
You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me, yet you refuse to come to me to have life.
To my mind the Spirit can use the Scriptures in a particular fashion to impart aspects of God's character to us, because they are an inspired record of his story with his people, but that in no way rules out people coming to salvation by other means and catching up on the story later on.

And I persist in thinking that "God-fearers" (which in my definition extends to include at least some Muslims) may well be off to not such a bad start, rather than necessarily having to abandon their worship of a false god, as you argued earlier.

[ 06. January 2015, 20:03: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
quote:
Originally posted by Karl: Liberal Backslider:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
Euthychus,
The simple answer to your question regarding how people inherited salvation prior to the incarnation is "prospectively by grace through faith in Christ".

And now in words that thickos like wot I is can understand?
People inherited salvation before the incarnation by grace through faith in anticipation of the promised Messiah; people inherit salvation after the incarnation by grace through faith in the fulfilled promise of the Messiah.
So are they or aren't they?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
However, that does not mean that God - who is indeed sovereign - cannot take truth found in the Koran in order to achieve a revelation of himself, but that revelation resides in a special act of God's sovereign grace, not in an inherent quality in the words of the Koran as a revelation of - or from - God.

So God speaking through a false God? Doesn't that make a mockery of dichotomizing between following an incomplete revelation vs following a false God?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Beautiful.

Yeah but ...
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
However, that does not mean that God - who is indeed sovereign - cannot take truth found in the Koran in order to achieve a revelation of himself, but that revelation resides in a special act of God's sovereign grace, not in an inherent quality in the words of the Koran as a revelation of - or from - God.

So God speaking through a false God? Doesn't that make a mockery of dichotomizing between following an incomplete revelation vs following a false God?
No. God speaking through a false revelation; parts of which happen to present a vision of a false God, or at best a false vision of God.

[ 07. January 2015, 07:10: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
There we go.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No. God speaking through a false revelation; parts of which happen to present a vision of a false God, or at best a false vision of God.

And is God speaking through the parts that present a vision of a false God or the parts that don't? And is the false revelation in fact presenting a vision of two Gods, one of whom is mostly false and the other just incompletely revealed?

(And by the way is the Talmud in the same slot as the Koran now that I've been corrected regarding its date?)
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
No. God speaking through a false revelation; parts of which happen to present a vision of a false God, or at best a false vision of God.

And is God speaking through the parts that present a vision of a false God or the parts that don't? And is the false revelation in fact presenting a vision of two Gods, one of whom is mostly false and the other just incompletely revealed?

(And by the way is the Talmud in the same slot as the Koran now that I've been corrected regarding its date?)

If God can speak through the mouth of a mule, he can speak through anything in all creation, including false revelation. That is not to say he has done, is doing, or will do such a thing, but it is a theoretical possibility. In our own scriptures - which according to inscripturate Apostolic teaching are God-breathed - there is a sense in which God even speaks through the recorded words of Satan. If that can be the case in Holy Scripture, then why not elsewhere?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
With regard to the Talmud, I don't know because I'm unfamiliar with what they say and I haven't engaged in any theological critiques of it. In principle, I would perhaps be more favourably inclined towards it than the Koran because it is a product the same social, theological and spiritual milleu as the Holy Scriptures and could conceivably hold a similar place as other Apocryphal writings - not useful for doctrine but perhaps helpful in other respects.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
So a false Jewish God that you would be more favourably inclined to than a false Muslim God?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
If God can speak through the mouth of a mule, he can speak through anything in all creation, including false revelation. That is not to say he has done, is doing, or will do such a thing, but it is a theoretical possibility. In our own scriptures - which according to inscripturate Apostolic teaching are God-breathed - there is a sense in which God even speaks through the recorded words of Satan. If that can be the case in Holy Scripture, then why not elsewhere?

These are different sorts of "speaking through". I have quoted you in this post. I'm making the point that I'm responding to you in doing that, but I'm not really speaking through your words.

That's different from if I tell you something, and you go ahead to then tell other people. That is more appropriately called "speaking through" you.

Now if I say that you are false or speak falsely, it seems rather odd to claim that I am speaking through you. If I say you are a donkey or a fool that doesn't preclude speaking through you.
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
So a false Jewish God that you would be more favourably inclined to than a false Muslim God?

As I've said already the Jewish vision of God is incomplete but not false, whereas the Islamic vision of God, given its explicit and polemical antipathy to the Trinity, is positively false.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
So God is Killer then?
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
So a false Jewish God that you would be more favourably inclined to than a false Muslim God?

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
As I've said already the Jewish vision of God is incomplete but not false, whereas the Islamic vision of God, given its explicit and polemical antipathy to the Trinity, is positively false.

I know you've said it before which is why I keep presenting the evidence of its obvious inconsistency. I thought the point before was the presence of a post-Christ revelation in Islam but not Judaism, which the corrected date of the Talmud changes hence my return to the topic. Are you saying that I've completely misread you on that?

If antipathy to the trinity is the litmus test I don't think you'll find much in Judaism to support that, or the person of the Son.
 
Posted by Ikkyu (# 15207) on :
 
What about 1 Timothy 2 verse 5?

Is that worship of a false god?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
I've not read the Talmud but I suspect that it is silent on the Trinity and perhaps even Christianity itself. I also suspect that Jews do not consider the Talmud to be divine revelation but some for of authoritative Midrash; I fairly certain they don't hold it the same level esteem as Muslims do the Koran.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
As Judaism includes God the Killer then that is true.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I've not read the Talmud but I suspect that it is silent on the Trinity and perhaps even Christianity itself.

What the Talmud says about Jesus does seem to be a subject of some complexity and controversy. On the Trinity itself I believe it is silent and the term does not appear (just like our Bible then!). The Talmud itself may be silent but Judaism in general does not seem in any doubt.

quote:
Originally posted by daronmedway:
I also suspect that Jews do not consider the Talmud to be divine revelation but some for of authoritative Midrash; I fairly certain they don't hold it the same level esteem as Muslims do the Koran.

From my limited reading it seems to rank somewhere after the Torah in terms of importance but well above Midrash. I believe you are right it does not acquire the level of esteem of the Koran. However I do think it is considered revelatory and inspired.

There are grounds here, but it does rather seem to me that you have an a priori view that Muslims=false God, Jews=incomplete revelation, and are finding various rules to justify this which evolve throughout the thread as different bits of data are put to you.

[ 08. January 2015, 03:27: Message edited by: mdijon ]
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
[Confused]

Speaking as a non-theologian, I just don't get it. The Trinity as a belief system is a total mess. One God, but already divided into three, and on the other hand, not. In some respects, it bears resemblance to Hinduism, where Brahman is manifested in a host of sub-Gods that display specific attributes - e.g. Krishna being not dissimilar to Christ. Is Brahman the same God that Christians worship?

And then it gets worse - I see nowhere where Christ unambiguously claimed to be THE ONE GOD ("Father..."). And there is so much room to place somewhere him in a spiritual hierarchy (e.g. Creation requires that God separates into Love and Beloved - why not say that Christ is this primeval Love?) - that all one can do is say - He came from somewhere fairly high up on the management ladder. So the Islamic objection to the Trinity - which is after all something cobbled up long after Christ was alive - is perfectly logical. To go from that objection to then say that because of it they worship a false God is - regardless of the intellectual weight behind the argument - perverse. I can see the logical steps that lead there - they have been very clearly laid out, and I just think that the a priori conditions need some attention.

In fact, it's almost Tautological. The Trinity is an unassailable doctrine that perfectly describes God AND there are no other possible ways to describe God other than through the Doctrine of the Trinity. Therefore anyone who disagrees with the Trinity is not worshipping God. Doesn't that commit the basic error of assuming God is conceivable by human intellect?
 
Posted by Ad Orientem (# 17574) on :
 
The Most Holy Trinity is something we have received from the Apostles who were taught by Christ himself.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
Excellent

Maybe some of the conversations that may have suggested other ways of looking at it were not recorded?

Christ was on earth for a long time - the record of what was said is rather thin on the ground to be used to decide that other people believe in a false God, OR even that the Trinity is the only way to conceive of God.

I see very few arguments here that could not by the same logical process be turned round and used to justify another round of Crusades - or in fact be used to justify an anti-Trinitarian jihad.

If we believe that God created everything, then (imo) it seems a bit steep deciding for ourselves who is worthy and who is able to be with God, and which or what belief is absolutely true to the exclusion of all others. Based on an intellectual analysis of an incomplete set of very sparse accounts 2000 years old. By all means have your own faith based on that and its exegesis - but again, I'm asking - isn't God a bit bigger than a single self consistent human explanation and description can encompass?

Putting it another way, if Christ's message was one of Love, how does that tally with a blanket dismissal of a substantial proportion of humanity as being beyond the pale?
 
Posted by Fr Weber (# 13472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:


Putting it another way, if Christ's message was one of Love, how does that tally with a blanket dismissal of a substantial proportion of humanity as being beyond the pale?

You're not getting it. No human being is "beyond the pale"; no human being is irredeemable. Their beliefs or actions may be in conflict with revealed truth, in which case they are called to abandon those beliefs and actions and embrace the truth. (That goes for Christians as well, btw; we're not immune to error and sin)

It is not loving to pretend that sin is virtue. It is not loving to pretend that error is truth.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
But either way that wasn't the question we got to for the last few pages.

The question we got to was whether the error in question is an error of a false revelation about God, or a revelation about a false God.

Personally I think its more to do with philosophical coherence than love.
 
Posted by Eliab (# 9153) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:
In some respects, it bears resemblance to Hinduism, where Brahman is manifested in a host of sub-Gods that display specific attributes - e.g. Krishna being not dissimilar to Christ. Is Brahman the same God that Christians worship?

Depends on the Hindu. A Hindu neighbour of mine (now sadly deceased) was entirely comfortable worshipping at an Anglican church, because he considered the atmosphere congenial and the worship directed to the same One God that he acknowledged, albeit with a different cultural manifestation.

Another Hindu I know (a work colleague) also acknowledges one creator God and sees the various Hindu divinities as different pictures of that divine reality. He would (quite expressly) see all religions as the same at a fundamental level, and the various regional differences as myths to help different people engage with him. He thinks that we are all reaching out to the same unknown being. Therefore, it seems to me, that if he turns up in Heaven to find all the various gods were symbols but that Christ is real, he will be in the same position as the converted Athenians who had proclaimed to them as God what they had hitherto worshipped as unknown.

In both cases I'm sure I have some very real differences of opinion about what God is like, but would acknowledge as pretty obviously true that we all believed in one supreme being who made everything and whose worth ought to be acknowledged by human beings. We could all have directed our prayers to the same celestial address, c/o "the Creator".

But I don't think that's true of every possible flavour of Hinduism. A Hindu who believes in a literal pantheon of gods probably is worshipping something fundamentally different to the Christian God.
 
Posted by itsarumdo (# 18174) on :
 
Thank you, Eliab. I would agree with that experience - and that also leads to a clear case that it is each individual, not (taking reasonable examples) any particular creed or doctrine - that is the determining factor. We are all where we are, and there is no human judgement of that which has any meaning of real importance.
 
Posted by Jamat (# 11621) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by itsarumdo:


Putting it another way, if Christ's message was one of Love, how does that tally with a blanket dismissal of a substantial proportion of humanity as being beyond the pale?

This is a very fundamental issue and maybe beyond the scope of this discussion. However, if Christ's claims as God's exclusive spokesman are allowed, then it is only via him that humanity can experience that love. In other words, love in that sense is not unconditional acceptance but a benefit that is contingent on faith and further, faith (if you are not a Calvinist) is available to anyone whose heart is open to receive it and decides to do so. IME that love is also something that is experienced and not just intellectually appraised.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
And only some so called Christians only experience this?
 
Posted by daronmedway (# 3012) on :
 
mdijon said:
quote:
There are grounds here, but it does rather seem to me that you have an a priori view that Muslims=false God, Jews=incomplete revelation, and are finding various rules to justify this which evolve throughout the thread as different bits of data are put to you.
This is entirely possible of course and there are certainly elements of my thinking which have evolved during the course of the discussion. However, I'm fairly clear in my mind as to why I consider the God of the OT (irrespective of NT revelation and/or the Talmud) to be a different God to the God presented in the Koran.

[ 09. January 2015, 13:20: Message edited by: daronmedway ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
As yours is to mine.
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
But either way that wasn't the question we got to for the last few pages.

The question we got to was whether the error in question is an error of a false revelation about God, or a revelation about a false God.

If you're a monotheist among monotheists, there are no false Gods. There are only false ideas about the true God.

"False gods" is a polytheist way of looking at it, terminology which a monotheist might use in a polytheist culture to make the point that only one of them is real.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by Russ (# 120) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
But either way that wasn't the question we got to for the last few pages.

The question we got to was whether the error in question is an error of a false revelation about God, or a revelation about a false God.

If you're a monotheist among monotheists, there are no false Gods. There are only false ideas about the true God.

"False gods" is a polytheist way of looking at it, terminology which a monotheist might use in a polytheist culture to make the point that only one of them is real.

So yes, applied to Jews and Muslims the distinction is philosophically incoherent.

Best wishes,

Russ
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
That is exactly how I think of it.

Any rule that describes grounds for calling a particular monotheistic view a "False God" is necessarily going to need arbitrary application and will throw up logical inconsistencies for that very reason.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I came across this today.

Ban on the use of the word Allah by Christians

This suggests that Muslims themselves believe Allah is their god and not ours.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
No, it only suggests that SOME Muslims believe that Allah is their god and not ours.

In the same way that some Christians believe that God is our God and not theirs.

It's readily been acknowledged somewhere upthread that some Muslims hold this view.

Others don't.

Those I've met seem to regard 'our' God and 'their' God as one and the same - only approached and understood/worshipped differently.

I don't know how representative that is.

I suspect there are a range of views - just as there are within Christianity and on these Boards.

Someone could see one of your posts, say, or my posts and think that the views expressed were representative of Christianity as a whole, when in fact they might not be.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I'm at a loss to understand why a view that Christianity is true and that we worship the True and Liviing God - which I fully accept ... hallelujah ... necessitates some kind of value judgement on whether the 'god' that others are reaching out for - however imperfectly - is somehow God or not.

The Apostle Paul didn't seem as squeamish as that when dealing with the Athenians.

I'd have thought the 'safest' option when dealing with Muslims or anyone else wouldn't be to speculate about the 'identity' of the deity they worship - these things are beyond the reach of speculation ultimately - but to simply treat them with respect and testify to what we believe and have found to be the case ...

'There might be many gods and many lords, but for us there is but One God the Father ... and one Lord Jesus Christ by whom are all things and we exist through him ...' (1 Cor. 8:5-6, my slight paraphrase).
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I came across this today.

Ban on the use of the word Allah by Christians

This suggests that Muslims themselves believe Allah is their god and not ours.

No, it suggests that some of them think about God in exactly the same way you think about YHWH: that God is defined by a specific linguistic signifier.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
No, it only suggests that SOME Muslims believe that Allah is their god and not ours.

No, it means that an entire country believes this as far as legality is concerned.
 
Posted by Golden Key (# 1468) on :
 
Gamaliel--

I've always found that verse about "whatever other gods there may be" fascinating. Is it simply a matter of Paul not wanting to get distracted by arguments; or an acknowledgment that there might be various kinds of beings that we label "gods"; or had Paul seen or heard of indications that they might actually exist?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
No, it only suggests that SOME Muslims believe that Allah is their god and not ours.

No, it means that an entire country believes this as far as legality is concerned.
It is nonsense to talk in terms of laws expressing what a country believes, still more nonsense to attempt to argue this means "believe" in the sense of religious belief.

And for the nth time, how people refer to God (signifier) is not the same as the essential nature of the referent (God himself), despite silly and most probably vote-grabbing legislation in non-Arabic-speaking countries.

My future son-in-law is an Arabic-speaking Christian. The word for God in his native language is Allah. Are you alleging this makes him a Muslim?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Golden Key:
Gamaliel--

I've always found that verse about "whatever other gods there may be" fascinating. Is it simply a matter of Paul not wanting to get distracted by arguments; or an acknowledgment that there might be various kinds of beings that we label "gods"; or had Paul seen or heard of indications that they might actually exist?

I'd go with the first two options.

I know there's a lot of debate as to when the Jews actually became fully monotheistic ... but I can't see any indication that a belief in the existence of other gods would have persisted until the time of the apostle Paul.

Of course, the Jews and early Christians were operating in a context where beliefs in a whole panoply of deities existed and were sanctioned by the Roman state.

The Jews used to get some stick for being monotheists.

At any rate - intriguing as it might be, the linguistic issue that Eutychus is drawing attention to is the moot point in this discussion, I think.

Reading through some of the exchanges I've come to the conclusion that some contributors would benefit from a basic linguistic course of some kind.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

My future son-in-law is an Arabic-speaking Christian. The word for God in his native language is Allah. Are you alleging this makes him a Muslim?

No, but I think you need to ask yourself why exactly the Malaysian Muslims don't want a Christian to use the name Allah in respect of the Christian God.

What is their reasoning?

[Duplicate Post Deleted]

[ 23. January 2015, 17:49: Message edited by: TonyK ]
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I think the 'to the unknown God' thing is a bit of a red herring. This was not a god they worshipped consciously or purposefully; this was an altar raised out of superstition and the fear that they had 'left one out'.

Paul used their misconception to tell them that the god they did not know was actually THE God of the universe. They knew all the other idols but had failed to realise that the one true God was just a shadowy superstition to them.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
One could ask you a similar question in reverse, Mudfrog ...

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
No, but I think you need to ask yourself why exactly the Malaysian Muslims don't want a Christian to use the name Allah in respect of the Christian God.

What is their reasoning?

I would assume that their reasoning is similar to yours, but only in reverse.

Both these Muslims and your good self are attempting to put clear water between their own beliefs and other people's.

By insisting that the Christian God isn't God at all but some kind of figment of the Christian theological imagination, they hope to affirm the uniqueness of Islam.

Similarly, it appears to me that you are seeking to defend or assert the uniqueness of the Christian revelation by dismissing any possibility that the God the Muslims are worshipping - however imperfectly from a Christian POV - is anything other than a figment of the Islamic theological imagination.

Can you not see the similarities?

I submit that your position is actually closer to theirs than you might be comfortable to acknowledge ie. these are both fundamentalist points of view.

However, on the other hand, you might be entirely happy to acknowledge the parallels and similarities. In which case I wish you well but find myself unable to agree with you.

I believe it's perfectly possible to believe in Christ as God's ultimate, perfect and unique revelation of Himself without having to posit that any other attempts to reach out to him - imperfect or inadequate as they might be - imply that such people aren't reaching out for God at all.

I really don't see the problem and why you are insisting that there is one.

Nor do I see the 'to an Unknown God' incident as a red-herring. It is entirely pertinent. Sure, the details are different but the principle is surely similar?

I don't understand why you are insisting on such a dualistic world-view. It's perfectly possible to defend the uniqueness of the Christian revelation without resorting to such a thing.

[code]

[ 23. January 2015, 14:54: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
However we read the incident with the idol to an 'Unknown God', I think we'd all agree that it is an example of an excellent missiological principle.

quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I think the 'to the unknown God' thing is a bit of a red herring. This was not a god they worshipped consciously or purposefully; this was an altar raised out of superstition and the fear that they had 'left one out'.

Paul used their misconception to tell them that the god they did not know was actually THE God of the universe. They knew all the other idols but had failed to realise that the one true God was just a shadowy superstition to them.

Well ... yes, he didn't pick the idol of Zeus or Hermes out, for instance and say, 'Well, Zeus or Hermes have this, that and the other attributes and we can see those too more supremely exemplified in Christ ... etc etc ...'

I do find myself wondering what he would have said if the 'Unknown God' inscription hadn't presented him with such a golden opportunity ...

The point is, he didn't seek to dismiss or disrespect their beliefs, he found something he could use to lever some light into the situation.

It doesn't really matter what the Athenians motives were, superstition, fear of having left one out or whatever else - what matters is that the Apostle Paul was able to use it to point to a more excellent way and to the True and Living God.

If there are any red herrings here it's the attempts to make value judgements about other people's conceptions about the divine and their motives or state of mind. As the Americans would say, that's outside of our pay grade.

As the Apostle Paul didn't encounter any Muslims because they didn't exist at that time, we have no way of knowing what he would or wouldn't have said to them.

Of course, the Church was still around when Islam emerged - and suffered from it in terms of warfare and conquest and so on ... but from what I can gather some contemporary Christian writers at that time seemed to regard Islam as some kind of heresy rather than a completely different religion - although others certainly thought of it as devilish and completely 'alien'.

I suspect the mileage varied then as now.

Ultimately, I think the whole question lies in the realm of speculation - which isn't to say that it's not worth discussing - simply that it doesn't seem capable of any resolution to me ... these are issues of faith and not 'scientific' enquiry.

Which is what I was driving at with the Pauline quote about, 'there might be many gods and many lords - but for us ...'
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
I think you need to ask yourself why exactly the Malaysian Muslims don't want a Christian to use the name Allah in respect of the Christian God.

What is their reasoning?

I would put it a little differently to Gamaliel: their reasoning (of some Malaysian Muslims) is exactly the same as yours. They want to own God, and more especially claim a monopoly on God as they understand him.

Because of how Islam is structured, they associate God with a specific language, which is why they insist on calling God Allah, in much the same way that you claim there is something intrinsically divinely special about the YHWH tetragrammaton that only Hebrew can communicate.

My problems with this are:

a) it's stupid for anybody, including Christians, to attempt to own or claim a monopoly on God.

b) it's stupid to confuse the signifier with the referent

c) you repeatedly attempt to caricature all Muslim piety as being to a false god, whilst simultaneously invoking near-identical arguments to claim a Christian monopoly on God. This mentality is the sort of thing that gives rise to religious wars.

I believe that Islam is misguided and that Christianity has a better handle on the revelation of God, but to write off everyone else's approaches to God is 1) hugely judgemental 2) unbiblical 3) perilous (because it amounts to being wise in your own eyes).
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
To cut to the chase, perhaps I can repeat a question I asked you three weeks ago here:

quote:
Mudfrog, do you view Muslims by definition as modern-day Baal-worshippers?
I think the burden of proof is on you to demonstrate, should you so wish, that you don't.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
To cut to the chase, perhaps I can repeat a question I asked you three weeks ago here:

quote:
Mudfrog, do you view Muslims by definition as modern-day Baal-worshippers?
I think the burden of proof is on you to demonstrate, should you so wish, that you don't.
Yes, in that the sense that the question to the prophets of Baal - if the Lord is God or if Baal is God - suggests that only one of them could be God; I therefore would say that all those who are monotheists from the worshippers of the Aten right through to Allah - are worshipping a god of different character, intent, essence and salvation-provision than YHWH.

The gods of the nations are no gods at all.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Well, that's clear enough I suppose.

I met an inmate at the prison yesterday who I could describe as a "seeker" from a Christian background, lots of questions and concern about getting in with the wrong company in jail. He had just managed to arrange a cell transfer to be with a Muslim with whom he gets on well, each respects the other's religious convictions and he figures he will be a lot better off with him than anyone else.

I think this is a smart move and a moving demonstration of trust on his part at a time when Islamic radicalisation in prisons is all over the news here.

It seems to me that you are more likely to view the new cellmate as a potential jihadist and by your own admission, you think he is worshipping an idol, presumably with a demon crouching behind it.

Did my "seeker" friend do the wrong thing?
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

It seems to me that you are more likely to view the new cellmate as a potential jihadist and by your own admission, you think he is worshipping an idol, presumably with a demon crouching behind it.

I'm actually slightly offended by your caricature of my belief and my assumed attitude towards individual Muslim people.

I certainly do NOT assume that any Muslim might be a jihadist!
And no, I do not believe that there is a demon crouching behind the Allah that he may worship.

If you have read CS Lewis' The Last Battle, you will find there a basic attitude towards the adherents of different faiths - hardly concleaded by Lewis as Muslims - and that whilst I believe they are following a god (Tash/Allah) that is not the true god (Aslan/God in Christ), I also believe that faithful followers of any religion will be given credit for their love and fidelity to the god of their culture and upbringing where the truth is not fully available to them.
 
Posted by Arethosemyfeet (# 17047) on :
 
I'm pretty sure the comparison of Allah with a demonic god demanding human sacrifices is not what C. S. Lewis intended, and it's pretty damn offensive to boot. There is no meaningful connection between the Calormene religion and Islam, except that the culture has a generic "oriental", quasi-Persian, tone to it. As Lewis was a classicist it seems far more likely that this culture was inspired by 1001 Nights than by anything to do with Islam.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
I was really making no comment on the character of Tash and its relation to Allah; I was indeed thinking of the cultural identity of the Calormene's but if that is a stumbling block in my argument then I would withdraw it.

My point, however, still stands. Tash is not the true God and is not a misunderstood or dimly-seen version of Aslan.

They are 2 separate and distinct beings and only Aslan is worthy of honour.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Mudfrog, how does your view in any way commend or adorn the Gospel?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Are you saying that Allah is a distinct being in some way - in the way that Tash was in some way a different being to Aslan? If so, I refer you to Russ's very sensible post at the top of this page of this thread.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Mudfrog, how does your view in any way commend or adorn the Gospel?

Well, first of all you have ignored what I said about the sincere adherents of other faiths being graciously accepted where they have heard incompletely or incorrectly.

Secondly, the Gospel is nothing if not Christ centred and cross-focussed.

Thirdly, there is no Gospel outside the context of Mosaic covenant and Christ's fulfilment of that as a remedy for universal sin through him being the incarnation of YHWH, the only begotten Son and the only atoning and risen sacrifice.

So by affirming that YHWH our God is One (and alone), that we must have no other gods but him, and that we must love YHWH our God with all our heart, mind, soul and strength and love our neighbour as ourselves, then that is commending the Gospel and honouring Christ.
 
Posted by Mudfrog (# 8116) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Are you saying that Allah is a distinct being in some way - in the way that Tash was in some way a different being to Aslan? If so, I refer you to Russ's very sensible post at the top of this page of this thread.

That is exactly what I am saying.

Allah has a very different character, identity and essence to the God who revealed himself to, and made specific covenants with, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Moses; who spoke through the prophets and then was incarnate in Jesus.

If you are saying that Allah is the same god then maybe you might want to consider that the god who revealed himself to Moses was the Aten as well (something I read recently).

Not all 'One Gods' can be the one God - especially if they look, sound and behave differently in subsequent revelations to how they did previously.

eg. how can God make a covenant with Isaac and then Jacob/Israel and then lead Moses, granting him the covenant of the promised Land; reveal himself in Christ, attest to Christ's divine Sonship, make an atonement through Christ crucified and risen and then that same God 600 uears later deny the covenant with Isaac, Jacob and Moses, deny the divine name of YHWH, deny his incarnation, deny the crucifixion and disown his beloved Son in whom he had once been 'well pleased'?

How is that the same god?
 
Posted by Garasu (# 17152) on :
 
Isn't the god[s] of the Bible pretty inconsistent as well?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Mudfrog:

So you think that all Muslims are in essence Baal-worshippers but some of them might be alright in the end?

And that despite Paul suggesting in 1 Cor 10:20 that behind every idol lurks a demon, there is no demon crouching behind Allah/Baal?

I'm confused.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Ok you accept that grace can be extended to adherents of other faiths.

But what about Russ's point about polytheism or Eutychus's linguistic point? You haven't dealt with either of those. Neither of them are suggesting that there is another Gospel or revelation. Nor am I
 
Posted by Dafyd (# 5549) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Are you saying that Allah is a distinct being in some way - in the way that Tash was in some way a different being to Aslan? If so, I refer you to Russ's very sensible post at the top of this page of this thread.

That is exactly what I am saying.

Allah has a very different character, identity and essence to the God who revealed himself to, and made specific covenants with, Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Moses

People keep saying this. I can't see it myself. Is there anything about Allah's character that at least one group of Christians wouldn't agree was true of God? (I mean, character, not actions.)
Allah's character, for instance, is merciful and compassionate. Is the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob not merciful and compassionate?

The difference in soteriology between Christianity and Islam depends upon the respective doctrines of sin and humanity.

Identity and essence is question-begging.


quote:
eg. how can God make a covenant with Isaac and then Jacob/Israel and then lead Moses, granting him the covenant of the promised Land; reveal himself in Christ, attest to Christ's divine Sonship, make an atonement through Christ crucified and risen and then that same God 600 uears later deny the covenant with Isaac, Jacob and Moses, deny the divine name of YHWH, deny his incarnation, deny the crucifixion and disown his beloved Son in whom he had once been 'well pleased'?

How is that the same god?

That's a wife-beating question. The obvious answer (from a Christian point of view (*)) is that no god denied the divine name of YHWH. And if Mohammed thought God did, Mohammed was mistaken about God.
The God Muslims call Allah created the heavens and the earth according to Muslims. Are you saying that some God other than the father of our Lord Jesus Christ created the heavens and the earth?
Assuming Christianity is true(*) you have to claim Muslims are mistaken about Allah in some way. Given the charitable assumption about where they're mistaken and the uncharitable assumption why go with the uncharitable assumption about where they're mistaken?

(*) there's always one atheist or Buddhist or generic theist who comes along at this point...
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
THE difference is, that the only God Christians can know, but very mainly don't, is free of redemptive violence in ALL its forms.
 
Posted by irish_lord99 (# 16250) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Mudfrog:
eg. how can God make a covenant with Isaac and then Jacob/Israel and then lead Moses, granting him the covenant of the promised Land; reveal himself in Christ, attest to Christ's divine Sonship, make an atonement through Christ crucified and risen and then that same God 600 uears later deny the covenant with Isaac, Jacob and Moses, deny the divine name of YHWH, deny his incarnation, deny the crucifixion and disown his beloved Son in whom he had once been 'well pleased'?

How is that the same god?

The same way that the God of the Jews is the same God, yet they deny Christ.

Many Christians would say that the covenant with Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, et al was fulfilled in Christ ("This cup is the new covenant in my blood") and no longer relevant. Do they then worship a false/different God?

And is it so difficult to imagine that 600 years later a large group of people is deceived into believing that God was changing things up again? Same God, new covenant?

You have to understand that the basic narrative within Islam concerning the Judeo-Christian scriptures is that they were altered/corrupted and what they currently say is not what they originally said: thus necessitating the Koran.

And again, if the true definition of the one, true God is so Christ-centered, then why are you so favorable towards a religion that largely despises Christ and so antagonistic towards a religion that loves and adores him as a prophet of Allah?

The cognitive dissonance is staggering.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
As is the level of reductionism and the apparent inability to recognise that one's concept of God may or may not be congruent with God as he is nor to deal witth the very basic linguistic issues that Eutychus has raised.

None of us here believe that God changed his mind 600 years after the Incarnation and inaugurated another covenant. We all believe the Muslims got the wrong end of the stick there - otherwise we would be Muslims not Christians.

I still don't see how a wrong concept of what God has done in Christ tells us other than that some people, sadly, have a wrong concept of what God did in Christ. The rest is speculation.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Mudfrog, my God is different to yours and all our Gods are different to God.

And your point is?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I'm not sure I expresssed myself as clearly as I should have done in my challenge to Mudfrog about whether his view - or attitude perhaps - commended or adorned the Gospel.

I wasn't suggesting that the Gospel was anything other than Christ-centred and cross-centred ... rather I had in mind the point that Dafyd has articulated so clearly ...

Namely, how does adopting the least charitable conclusion rather than choosing a more charitable one fit with the 'love believes all things' aspect we read about in 1 Corinthians 13?

What do we actually gain by adopting the least charitable conclusion?

What do we actually lose by adopting the most charitable slant?

It strikes me that we can have a Christ-centred, cross-centred Gospel without having to believe the worst about everyone else.

As Russ and Mdijon have elucidated upthread, there's something philosophically awry if we're Monotheists and claim that other people's God or gods are somehow different 'beings'.

Either they don't actually exist or else their God is the One who does exist but they've got some misconceptions about him.

That's how I see it, anyway.

Mudfrog's view strikes me as unnecessarily reductionist and also less likely to lead to constructive dialogue and indeed missiological approaches.

I honestly can't see what he 'gains' by holding this kind of view - unless, as Eutychus has suggested, it's to reinforce his own faith - which surely isn't that weak that it needs this kind of reinforcement? - or to convince himself that he's got God all sussed and packaged in a nice neat box.

We none of us have, of course. God wouldn't be God is we could do so.

I'm prepared to take my own advice and believe the best in Mudfrog's case ... that he's adopted this kind of view out of a well-meaning intent to defend the Gospel ... by placing clear blue water between it and any other Monotheistic system.

Which is fine.

But there are other ways to do that without speculating who or what Muslims are praying to when they pray. If there is only One God then ultimately whoever is praying is going to be reaching out to him in some way - however flawed.

Whether those prayers 'reach' God or what he thinks about them isn't our remit to suggest or pontificate on. God is God. We aren't.
 


© Ship of Fools 2016

Powered by Infopop Corporation
UBB.classicTM 6.5.0