Thread: British Royal Family and Nazism Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
The Sun has published Archive Material showing the Royal Family giving a Nazi salute.

http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/royals/6548665/Their-Royal-Heilnesses.html

Prince Philip has used the F word publicly this week and also asked a community group (supported by donations) "who do you sponge off?"

Lovable family irony or cause for concern?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
I read that the queen was 7 years old when she did that. I reckon that might make the footage about 1932-33, right at the start of Hitler's accession to power in Germany.

I guess it may do something to confirm Edward VIII's pro-Nazi sympathies, plus the affection the family had for him at that stage. But it tells you absolutely nothing about the wartime and present understandings of any member of the Royal Family still alive.

Its publication also confirms that the bottom-feeding tendencies of The Sun remain alive and well. This is just a piece of shit-stirring.
 
Posted by lowlands_boy (# 12497) on :
 
It's not as if the queen has a long history of Nazi sympathy as an adult is it? The war hadn't even started then. It's hardly fair to hold anyone to account over their actions as a seven year old. How well does anyone understand the world at that age?

As for Prince Phillip, his list of gaffes like his one with the community workers is enormous. Every time he pulls a new one out, media everywhere prints an article listing all his previous favourites.

He's not a cause for concern either though . Non PC, or just prone to gaffes. It's not as if the royals have their finger on the red button like some crackpot dictators either have or would like to have.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
This seems like a worthy historical document to me, and the knee-jerk defences of the monarchy fall flat: these were not just children, these were adults encouraging their children in fascist salutes for the camera.

In context, this shows how attractive the ideals of fascism were to the aristocracy in Europe and shows the lie of the idea that the British monarchy were somehow immune from it. In fact the reverse was true, the British royals were very close to Nazis in the 1920s and 30s.

The other interesting aspect is how today the Palace and others want to paint this as youthful indiscretions - when had other sections of society been filmed doing it, this whitewashing would not happen. Instead there are many photos of Mosley's blackshirts saluting in every GCSE textbook showing how close we came to having fascism as a major political force in the early 20 century. These photos of the Royals deserve to be also seen in that wider context of understanding British culture between the wars.

Claiming that the Sun has somehow done anything wrong here seems bizarre to me, nobody is denying that it happened.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Nothing knee-jerk in my post, mr cheesy. Since the other folks in the footage are all dead, the way this is presented is a pretty obvious queen-smear on the basis of a 1933 private movie clip when she was 7. Sure the footage is interesting and of some historical value. Is that the way the Sun is portraying it?
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Nothing knee-jerk in my post, mr cheesy. Since the other folks in the footage are all dead, the way this is presented is a pretty obvious queen-smear on the basis of a 1933 private movie clip when she was 7. Sure the footage is interesting and of some historical value. Is that the way the Sun is portraying it?

I think queen-smear just about covers it.

What's even more interesting is the suggestion in the Sunday Times (behind a paywall) about where the footage came from...

Apparently, there's a chance it came from the Duke of Windsor's household rather than Buckingham Palace. His house and contents were of course sold to....*

*UK readers are free to google, and will understand when they see it exactly where the ST may be going with this.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
Lovable family irony or cause for concern?

Having picked two examples by two different people eighty years apart, I'd say there wasn't too much cause for concern.
 
Posted by Boogie (# 13538) on :
 
Interesting to ponder what may have happened if Edward VIII had remained king.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Something that you may not know, but the Girlguiding movement uses raising a right arm in the air and holding it, as shown there, to call for silence. What is supposed to happen is that as people notice they shut up and raise their hands too, and the room / field / wherever becomes silent and the announcement can be made.

My first thought looking at that was that it looked like the Queen Mother / Duchess of York was trying to call them to silence and attention for the filming.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Nothing knee-jerk in my post, mr cheesy. Since the other folks in the footage are all dead, the way this is presented is a pretty obvious queen-smear on the basis of a 1933 private movie clip when she was 7. Sure the footage is interesting and of some historical value. Is that the way the Sun is portraying it?

Think what you like about your post - I consider it a knee-jerk attempt to defend the indefensible and the ignore the reality of history.

I don't think this is any kind of smear of anyone who us alive - although the 'saintly' Queen Mother is once again linked to the most disgusting behaviours.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
Indeed, and one of the examples is a nonogenerian (with an irascibility common to both naval officers - I've served with a few and was one, and to others of his generation).

Just in case anyone runs with this and thinks - "Oh, Phil the Greek, bit of a fascist - and he was German nudge nudge wink wink, etc" - it's worth remembering what he got up to between 1939 and 1945:

Passed out top of his term at Dartmouth 1939
4 months escorting convoys in the Indian Ocean
took part in the battle of and evacuation from Crete
took part in the battle of Cape Matapan (mentioned in despatches)
east coast convoys (navigator)
Sicily landings - 1st lieutenant of a destroyer
Japanese surrender in Tokyo bay

I mean, it's obvious he's a wrong'un...
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
Something that you may not know, but the Girlguiding movement uses raising a right arm in the air and holding it, as shown there, to call for silence. What is supposed to happen is that as people notice they shut up and raise their hands too, and the room / field / wherever becomes silent and the announcement can be made.

My first thought looking at that was that it looked like the Queen Mother / Duchess of York was trying to call them to silence and attention for the filming.

The film exists, it would be easy to prove it was not a Nazi salute. In fact nobody is suggesting this.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
these were not just children, these were adults encouraging their children in fascist salutes for the camera.

In context, this shows how attractive the ideals of fascism were to the aristocracy in Europe

Does it really show that? The film (all about ten seconds of it) appears to show the then Queen Elizabeth laughing and the young princesses dancing. Is this really an admission that they found Nazism appealing or is it just a family larking around in front of a camera in the way that thousands of families have since?

There's this new craze is Germany...all waving their arms in the air in salute like Romans...how frightfully bizarre...Mr Hitler does it all the time...how exhausting...what's wrong with a handshake?...Oh Lilibet can do it. Have a go Margaret...is it time for tea?

quote:
In fact the reverse was true, the British royals were very close to Nazis in the 1920s and 30s.


In what way? Lots of people in British society (across the political spectrum) thought Hitler had redeeming aspects, at least at first. People don't seem to pillory David Lloyd George for this, for example.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
Sorry: the then Duchess of York.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
mr cheesy, my first thought was that looks like the call to silence/order. My second was that I'm glad that The Sun is not filming any Rainbow / Brownie / Guide meetings because a shot of everyone being called to order could easily end up as the next headline - Girlguiding Movement in Nazi salute.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Unbelievable. I am utterly astonished at how many of you live in a delusion of a perfect Royal family. They are deeply flawed people, corrupted over many generations by unearned wealth and privilege. Being filmed on camera doing a Nazi salute (the comparison with girlguiding is ridiculous and wrong - angle of arm, posture, direction of palm etc) is the least of the known disgusting behaviours of the Windsors.

[ 19. July 2015, 09:11: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Jack o' the Green (# 11091) on :
 
It isn’t a delusion, unless you can show the views of people like myself, Barnabas62 et al are going to be held irrespective of any contrary evidence. I don't see any mention of the Royal family being perfect. It's simply a recognition of there being a context including the age of the Queen, what the Royal family did during the war to bolster the war effort and defeat Facism, the point in Hitler's rise that this occurred and that we are viewing the movie post knowledge of the Holocaust.

[ 19. July 2015, 09:24: Message edited by: Jack o' the Green ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
My understanding of 'Phil The Greek's' background is that it was pretty mixed ... he did have relatives who sympathised with the Nazis but in addition to his own war record there's also the fact that his mother chose to stay in Greece and sit things out after the German invasion.

She also sheltered Jewish fugitives in her own house and helped them elude the Nazis.

She later became an Orthodox nun.

Yes, Prince Philip is a curmugeonly old reactionary but my brother knew an old sailor who served with him during the War and he spoke very highly of him - both as an officer and as man. He told my brother how when an unexpected inspection by the top-brass was suddenly announced, the Prince grabbed a mop and brush and joined the men in scrubbing the decks even though that wasn't expected of him. Apparently, he would never ask his men to do anything he wasn't prepared to do himself.

As for the apparent support for Nazism on the part of the British aristocracy - yes, some did have sympathies along those lines - one of the Mitford girls married Sir Oswald Moseley but another became a Communist.

'Diana the fascist, Jessica the Communist ...'

If we're going to call the British aristocracy and royal family on this, then why not the SNP and Plaid Cymru?

In Wales, Plaid has had to come to terms with inter-war comments by some leading Welsh Nationalists who expressed support for some Hitlerian views. The Nazis tried to court the favour of rather 'romantic' nationalist groups all over Europe - including Irish, Scots, Breton and Welsh nationalists. Indeed, in C J Sansom's counter-factual novel set in a post-war Britain which came to terms with Hitler in 1940, the Scots Nationalists are very firmly on the side of the Nazis.

I agree with Barnabas62, this is little more than shit-stirring on the part of The Sun.

You don't have to be a raving Royalist to see that.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
It isn't an either-or, Gamaliel. Other organisations with shameful past associations with fascism should also be open about it.

[ 19. July 2015, 10:10: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
I wonder whether mr cheesy would think it reasonable to be held accountable for the rest of his life for all the things he did and said when he was seven years old.
 
Posted by Bibliophile (# 18418) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Nothing knee-jerk in my post, mr cheesy. Since the other folks in the footage are all dead, the way this is presented is a pretty obvious queen-smear on the basis of a 1933 private movie clip when she was 7. Sure the footage is interesting and of some historical value. Is that the way the Sun is portraying it?

Think what you like about your post - I consider it a knee-jerk attempt to defend the indefensible and the ignore the reality of history.

I don't think this is any kind of smear of anyone who us alive - although the 'saintly' Queen Mother is once again linked to the most disgusting behaviours.

Lets look at the reality of history then shall we. the picture was taken in 1932-3. The Nazi were only just coming to power and people could have been forgiven for not knowing much about them. Much better known was the fascist government in Italy which had been in power for some time.

Now the government there was a brutal dictatorship. The Government of the Soviet Union at the time was also a brutal dictatorship and there was nothing that the Italian government had done by that time that was any worse than what the communist governments of Lenin and Stalin had done.

On this very forum you, mr cheesy, have defended communism, said you can't judge it by the excesses of Stalinism, said that the real problem is anti-communists and specifically defended the communist dictatorships in Vietnam and Cuba. You have done all this in the full knowledge of the horrors inflicted by communism through the years. The governments of Vietnam and Cuba have been just as brutal and dictatorial as that of Italy had been at that time.

One important difference to note though is that the royals seem to be 'larking about' in the picture whereas your comments on communist dictatorship appear to be entirely in earnest.

[ 19. July 2015, 10:20: Message edited by: Bibliophile ]
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Hilarious. Comparing 1930s German fascism with the "concept" of communism.

There is no comparison. There is nothing good in the "concept" of fascism, and the 1930s were the height of disgusting Nazi behaviour.
 
Posted by Athrawes (# 9594) on :
 
I'm sorry, Mr Cheesy, but what is incredible is that you are letting your obvious dislike of the Royal family blind you to what people are saying, which is that there is a context to this film which pretty much negates the meaning The Sun has assigned to it. No one has suggested that the Royals are without fault, but you seem to be suggesting that they should have been able to predict Hitler's actions at the beginning of his rise to power, and to act accordingly. At that point, Nazism was just another European political party with some inspiring sounding rhetoric. It is doubtful that the Duke and Duchess of York knew any more than what they saw in the news reels.

And, I'm afraid I agree with B62, that this is intended to smear the Queen. The tone of the report in The Sun strongly implies it.

If you want to attack the Royal family re. Nazi sympathies, then Edward VIII is very definitely open to attack. His behaviour during the war was pretty appalling, from what I have read.
 
Posted by Bibliophile (# 18418) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Hilarious. Comparing 1930s German fascism with the "concept" of communism.

There is no comparison. There is nothing good in the "concept" of fascism, and the 1930s were the height of disgusting Nazi behaviour.

Disgusting communist behaviour reached similar heights in that time period.

And you haven't just defended the abstract concept of communism, you've defended specific communist governments which is something a great deal less abstract than the royals were doing in that picture.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
How pathetically foolish to ascribe Nazi sympathies to an English family having a bit of fun THAT side of history.

As for Phil the Greek, he just gets better with age.

As for as for Edward VIII, a certain notorious and nonetheless great historian told me "They'd have hung him if they could.".
 
Posted by Jack o' the Green (# 11091) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
There is nothing good in the "concept" of fascism, and the 1930s were the height of disgusting Nazi behaviour.

The early 1930s weren't the height of "disgusting Nazi behaviour" by any stretch of the facts.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
the 1930s were the height of disgusting Nazi behaviour.

By 1939 Hitler was responsible for approximately ten thousand deaths, and Stalin for about four million.
 
Posted by Triple Tiara (# 9556) on :
 
I am rather amazed at all this.

I was in St Peter's Square a few times during Pope Benedict's pontificate and used to think "Holy Father, you really do NOT want to greet the crowds like this. Some fool is going to photograph you waving like this and impute all sorts of things towards you. Oh Yeah, he was in the Hitler Youth - look he still gives the salute".

We have no sound to the film clip of the Royal family. They are playing with dogs and larking about on the lawn. How on earth does this equate with a Nazi salute? The young Princess Elizabeth waves her hand the first time. Were they really thinking "Oh, let's salute that nice Mr Hitler in the way he likes. We hear he likes puppies too"? Had they been goose-stepping or marching (as the Nazis did) I might be convinced. But I can't see it with girls playing with their dogs and dancing about. Seems remarkably un-Nazi to me.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Please show anything I have ever said in support of Stalin. Communism does not equal Stalinism. Fascism always involves strong beating the weak. Always.
 
Posted by North East Quine (# 13049) on :
 
It's a very short clip, they're larking about, we don't know what they were saying.

Even assuming the Royal family was commenting positively on Hitler, anyone familiar with newspapers / magazines in 1933 could pull out examples of pro-Nazi sentiments from people who changed their minds as the decade wore on.
 
Posted by Bibliophile (# 18418) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Please show anything I have ever said in support of Stalin. Communism does not equal Stalinism. Fascism always involves strong beating the weak. Always.

No. Dictatorship always involves the strong beating the weak, including the Cuban and Vietnamese dictatorships you have defended.

As for saying that Communism is not equal to its most brutal forms you could say the same thing about fascism and it would be no less convincing as a defence (i.e not very convincing). And, as I suspect you well know, mass murder by communists did not start or end with Stalin. It started with Lenin who was the inspiration for every communist government after that, including the Cuban and Vietnamese dictatorships you defend.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Nope. Rubbish. Fascism is the rule by the strong.
 
Posted by Bibliophile (# 18418) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Nope. Rubbish. Fascism is the rule by the strong.

Hmmm. Interesting definition of the word 'fascism'. The dictatorship of Ho Chi Minh in North Vietnam was extremely strong in that country. Fidel Castro was able to rule Cuba from a position of great strength within that country.

A group of poor and ill educated neo-nazis in a western country today however might be extremely weak.

So by that definition the neo-nazis would not be fascist whilst the Cuban and Vietnamese dictatorships you defended would be fascist. Are you sure that's the definition you want to use?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Yeah. Let's get back to talking about Nazi sympathies of the British monarchy rather than your woeful understanding of my position on communism. Which is irrelevant anyway, as I have never justified these regimes, just pointed out they were sometimes better than the regimes we did support.

As it is, you are left arguing fascism is sometimes OK. It isn't.
 
Posted by BroJames (# 9636) on :
 
I agree with others about the bottom feeding tendencies of the Sun.

As far as viewing historical events in their context is concerned, this Guardian piece from a few years back is instructive, as is this photograph of the England football team in 1938
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
The Nazi sympathies of Edward VIII are hardly a secret, are they?

To that extent, the S*n's 'revelation' hardly lifts the lid on the Royal Family's historic Nazi connections because that lift is already well and truly lifted. What it does do is drag the Queen into it on the basis of something she may or may not have done at the age of seven. And that truly is muck-raking.

Maybe they should have put a banner headline over it like THE TRUTH or something ...
 
Posted by Eirenist (# 13343) on :
 
The clip appears to show the Duchess and her elder daughter being encouraged by their uncle to Seig Heil the cameraman, who is probably their father, the future King George VI. Evidence of Nazi sympathies, or playing up to the camera? Let's get real, shall we?
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Nothing knee-jerk in my post, mr cheesy. Since the other folks in the footage are all dead, the way this is presented is a pretty obvious queen-smear on the basis of a 1933 private movie clip when she was 7. Sure the footage is interesting and of some historical value. Is that the way the Sun is portraying it?

Think what you like about your post - I consider it a knee-jerk attempt to defend the indefensible and the ignore the reality of history.

Of course you're entitled to your opinion about what I wrote, but you weren't in my head when I wrote it. Disagree with what I posted as much as you like - I'm simply saying it wasn't a knee-jerk reaction because it wasn't. I thought about it. Feel free to call it a stupid post, but it wasn't a thoughtless one.

Perhaps it's worth adding that I'm more Republican than Royalist. I do have a good deal of respect for the way the Queen has carried out the role of constitutional monarch in a fast changing world. Which doesn't mean that I rate the institution all that highly.

[ 19. July 2015, 15:54: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
Are we happy then with Philip's comment about sponging?

Does it make it better/different that, were the same comment to be made by me/us in a similar setting (or in the workplace), we would be investigated for racism?

[ 19. July 2015, 14:02: Message edited by: ExclamationMark ]
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eirenist:
The clip appears to show the Duchess and her elder daughter being encouraged by their uncle to Seig Heil the cameraman, who is probably their father, the future King George VI. Evidence of Nazi sympathies, or playing up to the camera? Let's get real, shall we?

And we all thought that Prince Harry's Nazi uniform was fancy dress and his nickname for a fellow officer from Pakistan was just a bit cheeky ....
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Incidentally, to suggest that the Nazis were benign in 1933 is not correct. They'd already opened the first concentration camp and were already imprisoning political opponents, already burning books, already attacking Jewish people and businesses.

The fact is that fascism is very attractive to the aristocracy as it speaks to their inherited sense of being born to rule. At root, fascism was always very dangerous and many people knew it from the earliest decades of the twentieth century. Pretending that the British royals were not intoxicated for a time by the promises of the German fascists is just a lie. Fortunately others with more sense persuaded them to stop before it was too late.
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by BroJames:
I agree with others about the bottom feeding tendencies of the Sun.

As far as viewing historical events in their context is concerned, this Guardian piece from a few years back is instructive, as is this photograph of the England football team in 1938

I recall having a bout of flu in a house in the Irish countryside in my student days, and reading the 1930s bound volumes of Punch and the London Illustrated News; I was struck by Punch's mockery of the Nazis and the Illustrated News' neutral coverage. Discussing this with the father of the house, who spent the 30s as a student, he told me that I would be even more astonished at the widespread feeling that, however distasteful methods might be, the four dictators of the time were felt to be the wave of the future; democratic institutions were thought to be a failure. He added that revulsion against Jews was almost universal among all classes, with an occasional pocket of sympathy among scholars and socialists.

As I learned more over the years, Canada was no noble exception, with MacKenzie King fawning over Hitler (and we all try to forget that McGill, among other universities, maintained a numerus clausus in the professional faculties as late as 1947).

Princesses under the age of 10 play-acting is not a serious concern in these circumstances. Edward, however....
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Incidentally, to suggest that the Nazis were benign in 1933 is not correct. They'd already opened the first concentration camp and were already imprisoning political opponents, already burning books, already attacking Jewish people and businesses.

The fact is that fascism is very attractive to the aristocracy as it speaks to their inherited sense of being born to rule. At root, fascism was always very dangerous and many people knew it from the earliest decades of the twentieth century. Pretending that the British royals were not intoxicated for a time by the promises of the German fascists is just a lie. Fortunately others with more sense persuaded them to stop before it was too late.

The appeasement party in parliament (populated almost entirely by people like Halifax) would have settled with Hitler at any time until late 1940 (when the big raids on the cities began). Nazism was only one small step away from the kind of rule that they sought for the UK.

After the war they fought tooth and nail against the foundation of the NHS. They were singularly successful with the Consultants Contracts which have stayed pretty much on the same basis until now (ie private work permitted alongside NHS work).

The "aristocracy" retain their racist and sexist views today.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Not clear how that relates to what I wrote.

Incidentally, there is a very interesting article from the Daily Mail in 2006 where Prince Philip admitted to having found the Nazis attractive.

quote:
He added that there was 'a lot of enthusiasm for the Nazis at the time, the economy was good, we were anti-Communist and who knew what was going to happen to the regime?' Philip stressed that he was never 'conscious of anybody in the family actually expressing anti-Semitic views'. But he went on to say there were 'inhibitions about the Jews' and 'jealousy of their success'.
I don't link to the Mail so google it if you are interested.

Many of the royals across Europe were closely related and several of Philip's relations married top Nazis.

The fascination with the fascists ran deep.
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Incidentally, to suggest that the Nazis were benign in 1933 is not correct.



Well indeed. I may have missed it, but I'm not sure if anyone has?

quote:
Pretending that the British royals were not intoxicated for a time by the promises of the German fascists is just a lie.
Do you really think so? All of them? I mean, most of these Nazis were lower middle class.

But to the extent that they were or were not 'intoxicated', they were presumably following a trend that existed through various levels of society?

quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
After the war they fought tooth and nail against the foundation of the NHS. They were singularly successful with the Consultants Contracts which have stayed pretty much on the same basis until now (ie private work permitted alongside NHS work).

The "aristocracy" retain their racist and sexist views today.

Who are 'they' in this instance? The creation of a national health service had cross-party support.

quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Incidentally, there is a very interesting article from the Daily Mail in 2006 where Prince Philip admitted to having found the Nazis attractive.

I don't link to the Mail so google it if you are interested.


The article can be found here. The Duke of Edinburgh speaks of the popular view at the time, but he doesn't appear to comment on his own views.
 
Posted by Doublethink. (# 1984) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
Are we happy then with Philip's comment about sponging?

Does it make it better/different that, were the same comment to be made by me/us in a similar setting (or in the workplace), we would be investigated for racism?

Personally, I tend to ascribe his increasing disinhibition to atrophy of the frontal lobes. (And if I were expected to work at 94 I'd be very pissed off.)

Whatever you say of Prince Phillip, he's not a Nazi.

[ 19. July 2015, 15:18: Message edited by: Doublethink. ]
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
Anglican't writes:
quote:
The Duke of Edinburgh speaks of the popular view at the time, but he doesn't appear to comment on his own views.
Phil the Greek was apparently encouraged to leave Germany, where he was at Salem, the private school run by Kurt Hahn (still a Jew, although baptized after WWII), on account of his mockery of Nazi style. Hahn was himself fortunate to be able to make his own exit to Scotland, where he founded Gordonstoun, also attended by HRH. Given that many German princely types were on the side of the law & order Nazis as this was seen to be the wave of the future, Phil's departure and enrolment in the RN would have been read as a fairly strong statement against the Nazis.

It seems that he has many faults, but I would never have put sympathy for Adolph among them.
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
Remember also that the fascist type salute was not unique to fascism or Naziism. US school children of the time also used something very similar to salute the US flag (see Bellamy salute). The Olympic salute was also similar.
 
Posted by Seth (# 3623) on :
 
It's probably worth noting that one factor which may well have contributed to the royal family's antipathy towards communism was the murder of the Russian royal family during the revolution. IIRC, weren't they their relatives?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
The last Kaiser, and the Tsar were first cousins of King George. All grandchildren of Victoria.

[ 19. July 2015, 16:10: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Kelly Alves (# 2522) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
It's a very short clip, they're larking about, we don't know what they were saying.

Even assuming the Royal family was commenting positively on Hitler, anyone familiar with newspapers / magazines in 1933 could pull out examples of pro-Nazi sentiments from people who changed their minds as the decade wore on.

Wasn't that the year Time Magazine voted him man of the year? We were all pretty much bamboozled by the guy. A better excercise would be to list international leaders who consistently voiced apprehension about him during his early years of popularity.
And I'm with Ricardus-- Edward's approval of the Third Reich was not exactly hid under a bushel, so the fact that people are making this about two schoolgirls playacting to entertain their uncle ( and/or father) instead of recognizing that the adults in the situation were the problem is baffling-- if not angering.
 
Posted by Bibliophile (# 18418) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Which is irrelevant anyway, as I have never justified these regimes, just pointed out they were sometimes better than the regimes we did support.

As it is, you are left arguing fascism is sometimes OK. It isn't.

Lets have a look at some of the things you've said about those governments

quote:
The argument in Vietnam doesn't even work - the nasty Communists won and then built a relatively stable country.
quote:
Also I'd say that there are plenty of examples of oppressive, corrupt regimes based on forms of capitalism. Communism is not really much worse that most other systems. If it is unholy, then surely everything else is too.
quote:
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
No, it's going to be non-existent, and will remain so until Vietnam's communist government disappears into the dustbin of history.
Funny, though, that Vietnam's economy is growing at a very rapid rate. Maybe the Vietnamese do not want to consign it to the dustbin of history, perhaps they think it has been very successful.

quote:
Cuba is often suggested as being an example of socialist success.
quote:
the evils of Vietnamese Communism predicted by the US politicians in the 1970s never happened.

Vietnam is not free and is not by any means a perfect society, but is far better than many other societies which were not Communist.

quote:
Some like to pretend that Communist states are the worst thing that have ever happened - even when examples such as Vietnam and Cuba clearly are many times better than many many worse non-communist states.
quote:
Vietnam and Cuba are not the world's worst states even though they're Communist. Not by a long chalk.

That isn't whitewashing, that is just a fact.

Now of course this kind of defence 'oh I know they're not great but they have done some good things and they're not the worst governments in the world' were exactly what some sympathetic to fascism said about the governments of Germany and Italy in the 1930s. I suspect you wouldn't be very sympathetic to such an argument but it would be exactly the same as the one you made. Remember that when the royal photo was taken in 1933 the fascist governments in Germany and Italy had not, by that point in history, done anything worse than what Fidel Castro and Ho Chi Minh did when they were in power.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Dull. Move on.
 
Posted by Bibliophile (# 18418) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Dull. Move on.

Thats hilarious. Eighty two years ago some members of the royal family, who have now passed away, encouraged their children to perform a fascist salute as a joke at a private family occasion. You are outraged and you don't want to 'move on'

I point out that you were making defences of communist dictatorships just the other day and you think its dull and want to 'move on'.

[ 19. July 2015, 16:48: Message edited by: Bibliophile ]
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Doublethink.:
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
Are we happy then with Philip's comment about sponging?

Does it make it better/different that, were the same comment to be made by me/us in a similar setting (or in the workplace), we would be investigated for racism?

Personally, I tend to ascribe his increasing disinhibition to atrophy of the frontal lobes. (And if I were expected to work at 94 I'd be very pissed off.)

Whatever you say of Prince Phillip, he's not a Nazi.

Well, if you can't do it then don't - and don't collect th cash in the process.

I'm not saying he's a Nazi: racist is another. On the basis of the evidence over a number of years, the finger does rather point in one direction.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Who are 'they' in this instance? The creation of a national health service had cross-party support.

The Conservative Party supported by the landed "gentry."

The re write of history has tended to blur the margins of the debate on the NHS. It was based on the Beveridge Report but was opposed in Parliament by many Tories. The size of the Labour majority made th adoption inevitable but it was fought all the way just the same: the Tories ensured that private health care was retained giving them that exclusive option.

[code]

[ 19. July 2015, 17:22: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:


After the war they fought tooth and nail against the foundation of the NHS. They were singularly successful with the Consultants Contracts which have stayed pretty much on the same basis until now (ie private work permitted alongside NHS work).

The "aristocracy" retain their racist and sexist views today.

It's good that you left just enough wriggle room there to avoid someone calling you on it - I mean, you are aware that of the three main parties at the time Labour were in fact the last to endorse the Beveridge Report... As it goes, if you were going to accuse any of the parties of opportunism in adopting it, you could probably write c/o of Mr C. Attlee...

[corrected code and quote misattribution]

[ 19. July 2015, 17:24: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Who are 'they' in this instance? The creation of a national health service had cross-party support.

The Conservative Party supported by the landed "gentry."

The re write of history has tended to blur the margins of the debate on the NHS. It was based on the Beveridge Report but was opposed in Parliament by many Tories. The size of the Labour majority made th adoption inevitable but it was fought all the way just the same: the Tories ensured that private health care was retained giving them that exclusive option.

Cross posted - it may well have been by back benchers, but it was actually in the Tory manifesto. And let's not forget the opposition to the NHS of the Labour foreign secretary - after all, control of the means of production trumps the health of the individual...

[please edit your code correctly or the whole class will be kept in after school]

[ 19. July 2015, 17:25: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

quote:
Originally posted by Bibliophile:
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Dull. Move on.

Thats hilarious. Eighty two years ago some members of the royal family, who have now passed away, encouraged their children to perform a fascist salute as a joke at a private family occasion. You are outraged and you don't want to 'move on'

I point out that you were making defences of communist dictatorships just the other day and you think its dull and want to 'move on'.

Remember, if you must get personal, the place to 'move on' to is Hell.

/hosting
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Who are 'they' in this instance? The creation of a national health service had cross-party support.

The Conservative Party supported by the landed "gentry."

The re write of history has tended to blur the margins of the debate on the NHS. It was based on the Beveridge Report but was opposed in Parliament by many Tories. The size of the Labour majority made th adoption inevitable but it was fought all the way just the same: the Tories ensured that private health care was retained giving them that exclusive option.


Perhaps now is a good time for a short talk by Henry Willink, Conservative Minister for Health.

[ 19. July 2015, 17:38: Message edited by: Anglican't ]
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by Eirenist:
The clip appears to show the Duchess and her elder daughter being encouraged by their uncle to Seig Heil the cameraman, who is probably their father, the future King George VI. Evidence of Nazi sympathies, or playing up to the camera? Let's get real, shall we?

And we all thought that Prince Harry's Nazi uniform was fancy dress and his nickname for a fellow officer from Pakistan was just a bit cheeky ....
I love conspiracy theories. Who is that guy who thinks the royal family are lizard people? Turns out it is far worse. They are Nazi Lizards!
 
Posted by Jack o' the Green (# 11091) on :
 
David Icke
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I don't think anyone here is saying that the Nazis were all sweet and innocent in 1932/33 any more than they were in 1939 or 1945.

All that has been said is that, as a matter of historical record, Stalin (and Lenin before him) had bumped off a lot more people than Hitler had by 1939.

How is that any kind of defence of Nazism?

I often find myself on the opposite side of a discussion (argument?) with Bibliophile or Kaplan Corday, for instance, but I don't think either of them are saying that Fascism is any less reprehensible than Communism is or can be.

Heck, even some Labour politicians were reluctant to criticise Hitler during the 1930s ... although most were solidly behind Churchill on that issue by 1940 irrespective of the extent their views diverged on other issues.

I'm not sure what a debate about who did or didn't support the idea of an NHS in 1945 has to do with this discussion either ... that's a completely separate issue.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
The point, of course, is that the Nazi regime was just as vile in 1933 as it was thereafter - it's simply that it's full evil potential had yet to be realised.

Let's not forget that many people - right up until the liberation of the death-camps - had no conception of just how evil it could be. And why should they? The whole thing beggared belief.

My great-uncle was an ambulance driver at the liberation of Belsen. He'd seen some pretty heavy stuff up until that point but nothing had prepared him for what he witnessed there. He never got over it.

My wife's grandad went to Hamburg in the mid-30s to investigate some new German methods of teaching maths. He was a maths teacher and headmaster. He took his wife with him so they could both enjoy a short break at the same time. While they were there they saw Hitler Youth beat and kick and old Jewish man in the street. Horrified, my wife's Granddad joined an organisation as soon as he got home that was helping Jewish children escape.

He adopted a Jewish brother and sister whilst their mother worked 'in service' in London - something she found very difficult as she'd been unused to manual labour. The father owned a factory in Austria. He managed to escape across the border to Switzerland.

The Jewish children weren't reunited with their parents until 1948. They came to our wedding and I'd see them at family events but I never knew the full story until my wife's Granddad wrote a memoir in the year before he died at the age of 102.

At the funeral - a 'secular' one - the Jewish brother gave a short eulogy. He'd first met my wife's Granddad on the platform of Paddington Station. He was 5 years old. They were refugees from Nazi Germany ...

He described how this British family adopted them and treated them just as well as their own children. He described adventures and humorous incidents. At the end he paused, 'And I'll never, ever forget what he did for my family ...'

I choke up now even thinking of it ...

Yes, by most people's standards my wife's Granddad was privileged ... middle-class. He'd grown up in a mining village, the son of the school master and won a scholarship to Oxford in 1919. He was comfortably off in the 1930s. Yet he used his means to alleviate suffering, to make some kind of difference ...

He could so easily have shaken his head, said how dreadful it all was and walked by on the other side.

How many of us would have done what he did?

The Duke of Edinburgh's mother was wealthy and privileged. She put herself at risk by hiding Jewish people in her Greek mansion.

Let's not get all 'classist' about this. Working-class people opposed Nazism, middle-class and aristocratic people did too ...

I'm no forelock-tugging fan of the landed-gentry but some of them fought and died opposing the Nazis just as much as working class Merchant Seaman, soldiers, airmen, naval ratings and ordinary civilians did.

I'm afraid I don't like the tone of our Baptist friends, ExclamationMark and mr cheesy on this one -- it sounds Puritanical, judgemental ...

Yes, I think Prince Harry deserved a good hiding for his Nazi uniform stunt, that Prince Philip needs someone to tell him where to go the next time he drops a gaffe or makes a racist remark ...

But keep things in perspective. Consider the context.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Here is a link to a BBC view of Rupert Murdoch (2012 vintage). It contains the following critical observation.

quote:
Mr Murdoch has always put his business interests first. He has taken huge gambles and created whole new industries. In the process, his opponents claimed, he manipulated governments, lowered standards and sidestepped regulations, to become the world's first truly global media mogul.

He was stridently anti-monarchist in his views, rejecting the hereditary principle. Yet his sons Lachlan and James are primed to take up the reins of power in the Murdoch dynasty.

Given this, the Sun article is understandable. To quote Mandy Rice Davies; "Well, they would".
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:


After the war they fought tooth and nail against the foundation of the NHS. They were singularly successful with the Consultants Contracts which have stayed pretty much on the same basis until now (ie private work permitted alongside NHS work).

The "aristocracy" retain their racist and sexist views today.

It's good that you left just enough wriggle room there to avoid someone calling you on it - I mean, you are aware that of the three main parties at the time Labour were in fact the last to endorse the Beveridge Report... As it goes, if you were going to accuse any of the parties of opportunism in adopting it, you could probably write c/o of Mr C. Attlee...

[corrected code and quote misattribution]

Thanks! I was aware of that - not least Attlee's contribution. I don't see things from his or Labour's POV on this one either.
 
Posted by Stetson (# 9597) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kelly Alves:
quote:
Originally posted by North East Quine:
It's a very short clip, they're larking about, we don't know what they were saying.

Even assuming the Royal family was commenting positively on Hitler, anyone familiar with newspapers / magazines in 1933 could pull out examples of pro-Nazi sentiments from people who changed their minds as the decade wore on.

Wasn't that the year Time Magazine voted him man of the year?
Actually, that was 1938. And it's not clear to me if the title was always meant to be laudatory. They named Khruschev MOTY in 1957, but I'm pretty sure that wasn't meant as an endorsement of Soviet Communism. Though I suppose they might have been impressed with his denunciation of Stalin.

And speaking of Uncle Joe, he was MOTY twice, in 1939 and 1942. Wiki says he was associated by Time with the Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact, and the Soviet invasion of Poland. I don't imagine the Americans were happy with that last one, at least.

By 1942, he was an American ally, so that might have been meant as a high-five.

link
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

I'm afraid I don't like the tone of our Baptist friends, ExclamationMark and mr cheesy on this one -- it sounds Puritanical, judgemental ...

But keep things in perspective. Consider the context.

It's a point of debate and question. There were people of all backgrounds who supported the Nazis and equally those (like your wonderful relative) who spoke and worked for those who were persecuted.

It may seem like judgement - and perhaps it is - I don't have much to thank people in "authority" for, quite the reverse actually. That's my big problem to deal with and occasionally it spills over especially when I see or perceive people being treated in a different way simply because of one factor or another. It's usually class or ability: if only we'd see people as people.

But, it's also observation and a reflection that were the same things shown and/or expressed of pretty much anyone else, it would bring instant condemnation. It's got so bad that the Express claims that the Queen was simply "waving." I'm often surprised by the way we view/refer to the Royal Family - we don't seem to apply the same standards to them as we do one another: we suspend certain things as if they don't sort of "count."

The context - do we really know what it was? We can assume intention but it will be between one of two extremes: either "it's a big joke" or "it's a nazi salute that Uncle Edward has taught them in anticipation of when he's King and everyone has to acknowledge him in this way."

It's a big disappointing that the Palace's response is along the lines of "someone has publicised a private home movie" rather than it's the family having a game. It hasn't helped.

In terms of judging one another, I agree that we don't step into God's shoes when it comes to one another's position with him. We are, though, all called to be wise - being wise means judging between right and wrong: i see that as being the operating principle here although I may, of course, be skewing the definitions to suit my methods ...
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
What do you mean if this happened to anybody else? We are talking about family videos from 1932. This is only news because it's the royal family.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Stetson:
quote:
Originally posted by Kelly Alves:
Wasn't that the year Time Magazine voted him man of the year?

Actually, that was 1938. And it's not clear to me if the title was always meant to be laudatory.
As the Wiki article to which you link notes, the Time Man/Person of the Year isn't meant to be laudatory, but rather to recognize the person (or idea) who "for better or for worse...has done the most to influence the events of the year."
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
What do you mean if this happened to anybody else? We are talking about family videos from 1932. This is only news because it's the royal family.

It's news because it hasn't come to light earlier. Why? Who knows but it's probably just a simple matter of embarrassment. There's plenty of personal things I'd rather not get into the public domain ....
The more up to date matter was Philip's comment "Who do you sponge off?" said to a multi racial community group in London
 
Posted by Anglican't (# 15292) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by Beeswax Altar:
What do you mean if this happened to anybody else? We are talking about family videos from 1932. This is only news because it's the royal family.

It's news because it hasn't come to light earlier. Why? Who knows but it's probably just a simple matter of embarrassment. There's plenty of personal things I'd rather not get into the public domain ....
It presumably hasn't come to light earlier because it is what is nowadays called a 'home movie'. Even public figures can have them.

It's not a conspiracy, it's just everyday life.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Incidentally, to suggest that the Nazis were benign in 1933 is not correct. They'd already opened the first concentration camp and were already imprisoning political opponents, already burning books, already attacking Jewish people and businesses.

They weren't benign, but the English and American newspapers did not devote huge amounts of space to their activities. It was easy to remain ignorant.

moo
 
Posted by Banner Lady (# 10505) on :
 
I'm so disappointed in you all.

It is reprehensible that the 7 yr old Elizabeth did not realise she would one day be the big Q and behave accordingly.
How stupid of the child not to be able to foresee the Second World War, her uncle's abdication and slide to the political right, her marriage, the rise of social media, the selling of private film footage, and the furor that it would cause on this very forum.

[Disappointed]

On the other hand, I found the vintage film footage a delightful thing. I felt privileged to be able to see something that had been held in a private archive for so long. What a fascinating glimpse into a world about to be ripped apart.
 
Posted by Beeswax Altar (# 11644) on :
 
A New York Times reporter won a Pulitzer Prize for whitewashing Stalin.
 
Posted by Bibliophile (# 18418) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
hosting/

quote:
Originally posted by Bibliophile:
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Dull. Move on.

Thats hilarious. Eighty two years ago some members of the royal family, who have now passed away, encouraged their children to perform a fascist salute as a joke at a private family occasion. You are outraged and you don't want to 'move on'

I point out that you were making defences of communist dictatorships just the other day and you think its dull and want to 'move on'.

Remember, if you must get personal, the place to 'move on' to is Hell.

/hosting

Thanks, done.
 
Posted by orfeo (# 13878) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
The more up to date matter was Philip's comment "Who do you sponge off?" said to a multi racial community group in London

Actually, in the OP you chose to first mention that he used the F word.

Which strikes me as one of the more pointless news stories of the year.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
@ Banner Lady

Lovely post. I agree with your sig as well.
 
Posted by Banner Lady (# 10505) on :
 
Thanks Barnabas. I agree that it would be fascinating to be able to hear what was being said by the family at the time.

O George, do put that camera away and stop ordering us all about. You are becoming quite the dictator. Isn't he Teddy? Next thing you know he'll be making us all march about and salute. Like this. Or that. Oh you have it perfectly Lillibet. Too sweet. Isn't she clever, George? Now please put that new toy of yours away and give us all some peace....
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
The more up to date matter was Philip's comment "Who do you sponge off?" said to a multi racial community group in London

Actually, in the OP you chose to first mention that he used the F word.

Which strikes me as one of the more pointless news stories of the year.

Why is it pointless?
 
Posted by Zacchaeus (# 14454) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by orfeo:
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
The more up to date matter was Philip's comment "Who do you sponge off?" said to a multi racial community group in London

Actually, in the OP you chose to first mention that he used the F word.

Which strikes me as one of the more pointless news stories of the year.

Why is it pointless?
It’s pointless because it’s a complete non story.

Whatever was happening there it was 80+ years ago when the queen was a child and the adults in the picture are now dead. And it was before the war happened and before the general knowledge of the Nazis capacity for horror

I can remember in the 1960’ which was post war, playing games in the school playground and using the Nazi salute also aping the marching of the SS. And sticking a finger under our nose to pretend to be Hitler with the moustache.

I just hope nobody took any pictures of me because then I would be pilloried too – but then wait I’m not the royal family so there is no news worthiness in what I did and who cares what a generation of schoolkids did 50 years ago....
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I often find myself on the opposite side of a discussion (argument?) with Bibliophile or Kaplan Corday, for instance, but I don't think either of them are saying that Fascism is any less reprehensible than Communism is or can be.

The point is that nowadays no sane person thinks or says that fascism, particularly Nazism, is anything other than reprehensible, but there are still a few residual apologists for, or rationalisers of, communism, along with those who at the very least have not been able to shuck off a lingering Cold War antipathy toward anti-communism.

Of course the communism of a Stalin, Mao, Pol Pot, Enver Hoxha or Kim Il Sung was incomparably worse than that of Tito, let alone the democratically elected communist governments of Kerala and West Bengal.

This doesn't change the fact, however, that communism was the most lethal ideology of the twentieth century (even if, in the end, Hitler killed more victims than did Stalin).

{B62 edit - code]

[ 20. July 2015, 07:13: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by Anglican't:
Who are 'they' in this instance? The creation of a national health service had cross-party support.

The Conservative Party supported by the landed "gentry."

The re write of history has tended to blur the margins of the debate on the NHS. It was based on the Beveridge Report but was opposed in Parliament by many Tories. The size of the Labour majority made th adoption inevitable but it was fought all the way just the same: the Tories ensured that private health care was retained giving them that exclusive option.

Cross posted - it may well have been by back benchers, but it was actually in the Tory manifesto. And let's not forget the opposition to the NHS of the Labour foreign secretary - after all, control of the means of production trumps the health of the individual...

[please edit your code correctly or the whole class will be kept in after school]

Sorry! I was on a tablet and didn't even notice.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
On the question of Nazism and aristocracy, it should be remembered that Hitler was a social radical who despised aristocrats, and destroyed any remaining power of the Prussian junker class.

It was the effective carriere ouverte aux talents which he instituted which enabled brilliant but socially unconnected officers such as Rommel to rise to the top.

As I have suggested before, Hitler was a fascist who hijacked and absorbed the reactionaries, while Franco was a reactionary who hijacked and absorbed Spanish fascism.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Had the aristocracy taken a fancy to Stalinism in the early 20 century, that would have been reprehensible, albeit highly unlikely given the reasons discussed above.

The fact is that fascism is and was a very attractive concept to people who want to see themselves as modern Caesars. That Communism attracted a different kind of egomaniac in many countries is nothing to do with it. Some expressions of Communism have been relatively mild, no expressions of fascism when they get power have been anything other than destructive. That is a qualitative difference.

The modern aristocracy are attracted by movements of the strong, including fascism. They are rarely attractedby extreme forms of state communism.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
That is an interesting point Kaplan. It does seem that the admiration of the aristocratic class for Hitler was one sided, but that in itself does not prove that it did not exist. Hitler tended to despise anyone he saw as a threat in unpredictable ways. On the other side, especially in the earlier years, the aristocracy saw him as a strong leader who could bring back aristocratic and empire values to Europe. Ultimately Hitler decided he did not need royalty to do that.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
The last Kaiser, and the Tsar were first cousins of King George. All grandchildren of Victoria.

Which proves absolutely nothing about the character of QEII or her nonagenerian spouse.

As it happens, I don't think much of the hereditary principle in countries where kings, queens or emperors or supreme rulers of any title have great personal power. Look at the present North Korea. Or Pol Pot, or Stalin, or Mao. Though ideologies may provide justifications, it's not so much about ideology, it is very much about cruel and ruthless application

Constitutional monarchies are another matter. Sure, you'll find people within that who are so far up themselves that it is impossible to measure with existing technology. But you find that kind of snobbery or status-consciousness in all walks of life where folks have some power.

By contrast, QEII seems to be motivated by duty and service. Which strikes me as credit-worthy.

The ancient prophet Ezekiel sought to ban the proverb "the fathers have eaten sour grapes and the children's teeth are set on edge" precisely because it denied personal responsibility for our actions and development of character. Whatever tendencies and temptations may exist in a world of privilege - or poverty - seeking to live well is ultimately about accepting personal responsibility, isn't it? Viewed against that test, QEII looks pretty good to me, as a mild Republican wannabe.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I didn't say it did, I was simply making the point that these royal families were very closely related.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
And anyway, the point is not whether or not Mr and Mrs Windsor are Nazis 80 years later, but in my opinion about whether the European monarchies were attracted to fascism in the early 20 century. I think there is ample evidence that branches of the family were attracted by it, and this video is another snapshot that shows a window into the times.

As to the overall morality of the family, I think there is much evidence of disgusting behaviours going back generations. Taking a moral lead from these people is beyond a joke.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Some expressions of Communism have been relatively mild, no expressions of fascism when they get power have been anything other than destructive. That is a qualitative difference.

Hmmm - I'm not defending *any* authoritarian regime, but you wouldn't say there was a qualitative difference between the Fascism of Italy and Germany, or indeed between them and the fascism of Spain and Portugal?

It seems an unlikely proposition to me unless you're arguing that Spain and Portugal don't count as fascist because they're better seen as nationalist/corporatist/authoritarian? Spain under the technocrats in the 1960s achieved little short of an economic miracle - so it's really difficult to suggest that fascism has never "been anything other than destructive."

Unless, as I say, you're buying Franco's own 1950s/60s line that Spain wasn't fascist but "National Catholic" and that therefore the Movimiento at the time doesn't come into the fascist bracket...

Personally I think that there's most probably a sliding scale of fascism - from Hitler to Salazar say, in exactly the same way as the communist scale could slide from Stalin to Tito.

In fact, having studied 20th century Spain a long time ago at university I can't remember now if it was Paul Preston or Raymond Carr who advances the theory that there's in fact no such thing as fascism per se - it's a set of levers which each country/regime has produced it's own response to. FWIW that was definitely Orwell's view too.

[ 20. July 2015, 08:10: Message edited by: betjemaniac ]
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I think all fascism is heading in the same direction because of the inherent nature of the political view - namely of oppression of the weak to bolster the rich and powerful. So no, I don't accept a difference and do say that these examples were all types of fascism. The only difference is the extent to which they had time to expand their philosophies and the damage they caused.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
The only difference is the extent to which they had time to expand their philosophies and the damage they caused.

Does that hold though? Spain and Portugal had much longer than Germany and you're not seriously saying they did more damage than Hitler?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Well, are people taking a 'moral lead' from you or I, mr cheesy?

[Confused]

When I look at the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh I see some attractive qualities for sure - I also see far less attractive qualities. The same if I look at my next door neighbour or the bloke across the road.

Suggesting that the Queen is a good role-model in respect of her emphasis on public service doesn't mean that we have to sign-up for everything else she might represent.

I can see what you're getting at but it seems a pretty binary position to me - and one that doesn't take account of the day-to-day and holistic reality that each of us is a mix of the good, the bad and the ugly.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:

Taking a moral lead from these people is beyond a joke.

I think that's the error Ezekiel was on about. The Queen is not personally responsible for the crap behaviour of some of her ancestors, but she is responsible for her own behaviour.

Why shouldn't at least some of that behaviour pass the test of "a good example"? It seems unfair to me to think otherwise. If you do that, ISTM to be mirroring blanket criticisms of any group, asserting they must apply to all its members.

Why isn't it possible simply to assess the Queen on her merits? Neither sycophancy nor guilt by association work for me.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
Does that hold though? Spain and Portugal had much longer than Germany and you're not seriously saying they did more damage than Hitler?

OK time was the wrong word. I think all fascist movements head in the same direction. But clearly it is not a straight linear process because some take longer to get to the really bad stuff than others.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62: I think that's the error Ezekiel was on about. The Queen is not personally responsible for the crap behaviour of some of her ancestors, but she is responsible for her own behaviour.
I believe monarchy has shown itself to be a corrupting force. All recent generations are affected by unearned power and privilege.

quote:
Why shouldn't at least some of that behaviour pass the test of "a good example"? It seems unfair to me to think otherwise. If you do that, ISTM to be mirroring blanket criticisms of any group, asserting they must apply to all its members.
It is all just a brand. Smoke and mirrors. As people they are no better or worse than anyone else, but with the powerful TNT of privilege and inherited status - which means they cannot be criticised or touched by the law which everyone else is subjected to - is explosive. I don't believe this image of a cuddly old pensioner for a second.

quote:
Why isn't it possible simply to assess the Queen on her merits? Neither sycophancy nor guilt by association work for me.
Because it is easier to deny, smokescreen, avoid and get angry at those who use evidence to burst the balloon of lies than to contemplate that the image is just a facade.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Because it is easier to deny, smokescreen, avoid and get angry at those who use evidence to burst the balloon of lies than to contemplate that the image is just a facade.

But again, the Nazi sympathies of Edward VIII are already public knowledge. Any balloon of lies in that regard is already well and truly burst.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
How do you know it is all a facade? No doubt some of it is, but facades are harder to maintain these days.

Of course there is news and image management, but the evidence suggests that the Royals are, certainly historically, not very good at either of those. It's much more of a goldfish bowl existence than it was 60 years ago, when Elizabeth became Queen. Every yawn is magnified. So there has been a good deal of adaptation.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
It could be worse. Prince Bernhard, espouse of Dutch queen Juliana, was a member of the Nazi party and joined the mounted SS. Prince Claus was a member of the Hitler Youth.

[ 20. July 2015, 09:54: Message edited by: LeRoc ]
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
Does that hold though? Spain and Portugal had much longer than Germany and you're not seriously saying they did more damage than Hitler?

OK time was the wrong word. I think all fascist movements head in the same direction. But clearly it is not a straight linear process because some take longer to get to the really bad stuff than others.
OK - it's a point of view. I fundamentally disagree with it though. I don't believe that there is a box of fascism that once opened leads to exactly the same thing, any more than there is a box of communism or a box of parliamentary democracy.

Franco and Salazar could have spent another 50 years in charge of their respective countries without recreating the Third Reich (Kaplan nailed it upthread anyway when he said they were reactionaries who absorbed fascism in their country). It just wasn't on their agenda. Any more than Tito or Hoxha were treading the same path, to the same destination, as Stalin.

"Getting to the really bad stuff" is not a path that everyone treads (and some of what they did was quite bad enough anyway). I just don't think fascism is a monolithic "thing" with a natural end point any more than anything else is - and I would suggest that history is on my side on that one. Just because classical marxist theory says humanity's all going one way doesn't mean it's true. It's a workable theory, but it isn't real life.

I'm not sure how it's possible to intellectually accept that there are shades of grey within communism, as you do, without extending that inherent logic to every other system the world has tried frankly.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Again, I think it is about the inherent properties of fascism, as a political ideology, versus communinism.

At root, fascism is about the strong taking more power. At root, communism is about the masses of workers taking power.

Clearly communinism can be corrupted and dangerous, but fascism doesn't need to be corrupted to be a danger - it just is.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
At root, communism is about the masses of workers taking power.

At root?

You mean in the most rarefied and utopian theory.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Again, I think it is about the inherent properties of fascism, as a political ideology, versus communinism.

At root, fascism is about the strong taking more power. At root, communism is about the masses of workers taking power.

Clearly communinism can be corrupted and dangerous, but fascism doesn't need to be corrupted to be a danger - it just is.

But I don't think that that distinction actually holds in real life (it might in a text book, but then no one has ever implemented either by working through Marx or Gramsci page by page).

Equally, you could characterise Communism as the "masses of workers taking power" because together they've got the most strength... If you're not in with the in crowd either way I don't like your chances. Marxist theory doesn't call it the dictatorship of the proletariat for fun.

It's already been noted on this thread that Hitler operated against the existing structures (except insofar as some were able to reach an accommodation with him). Apart from that Germany was a subverted meritocracy being run by an ex corporal in the name of the people. How is that different from Soviet Russia to the average man in the fields? Don't play the game, look at the wrong person in the wrong way, or have the wrong relatives/ethnic background and you're finished either way.

When it came down to it both systems managed to produce a tier of the chosen, who merrily looted their way through life and took anything they fancied - one regime just because they could and the other "in the name of the people."

On the other hand, Tito's Yugoslavia was (while not by any chalk a paradise) qualitatively different to the Soviet Union. As was Salazar's Portugal to Hitler's Germany.

The other notable point is that all of them fell when the strong man at the top did, left or right, Communist or Fascist. Even, to a very great extent, the USSR - once it became clear that the cabal of ageing heroes of the Great Patriotic War could no longer keep a grip on things.


The only possible get out to this is as I suggested if we wriggle a bit such that Spain and Portugal can be not counted as "proper" fascist countries. Otherwise we've got a broad spectrum of "fascist" regimes sharing some principles and deviating wildly on others, in exactly the same way as we've got on the left.

But both systems claim to be doing what they're doing for the good of the people. You just either get a pirate like Hitler or Stalin, or you don't.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:

On the other hand, Tito's Yugoslavia was (while not by any chalk a paradise) qualitatively different to the Soviet Union. As was Salazar's Portugal to Hitler's Germany.


And, actually, Mussolini's Italy to Hitler's Germany. Admittedly there were lots of reasons why you might not want to live there and if you were Abyssinian you'd have particular reason to dislike it but if you can be bothered to draw a distinction between the two, Mussolini gets the benefit of them. After all, where's the German- or Soviet- equivalent of Carlo Levi's
Christ stopped at Eboli? Hitler and Stalin would have thought that sending an opponent for a year's exile in a poverty-stricken arse end of nowhere (and letting them come back to 'civilisation' for a funeral during the year) was a joke. Gramsci, sure, had a rotten and neglected time in prison but AIUI he got out after eight years on health grounds and died in a normal hospital.
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
It could be worse. Prince Bernhard, espouse of Dutch queen Juliana, was a member of the Nazi party and joined the mounted SS. Prince Claus was a member of the Hitler Youth.

And a few years later Bernhard was a bomber pilot dropping high explosives on Nazis. As far as the Hitler Youth was concerned, pretty well any German adolescent was enrolled-- Mulroney's cabinet held a former member of the Hitler Youth and I remember the Canadian Jewish Congress' statement that this was irrelevant as it was not really voluntary-- Mr Oberle's personal conduct had been unexceptionable (IIRC the phrasing correctly).
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Augustine the Aleut: And a few years later Bernhard was a bomber pilot dropping high explosives on Nazis. As far as the Hitler Youth was concerned, pretty well any German adolescent was enrolled
Exactly; I know. In fact, I have a strong personal admiration for Prince Claus. His involvement in and knowledge about development cooperation was impressive.

(I didn't know it was time again for another fascism vs. communism comparison as a proxy for a left-wing / right-wing pissing contest. I thought the last one was only a couple of weeks ago.)
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Following on from Betjemaniac, we must remember that by 1935 there were dictatorships in every country east of the Rhine, with the exception of Czechoslovakia. Germany was its own variation upon fascism, the USSR was communist, the others were basically right-wing dictatorships. In western Europe by 1939, Italy was fascist, Spain was Franco's own blend of fascism and an authoritarian right wing dictatorship; Portugal the latter*. In the European democracies, there were fascist and communist movements, sometimes on their own, sometimes in popular fronts, sometimes in uneasy alliances with the old parties of the extreme right.

It's not surprising that people like Edward VIII (by the way Banner Lady he was called David in the Royal Family, not Teddy) none too bright, with a bit of a social conscience tucked in, should look favourably upon what they thought was happening in Germany. After all, there was little doubt that under Hitler the horrible unemployment in the last days of the Weimar Republic had gone, the autobahns were being built, high-speed trains were showing a path to the future, and the country seemed to have come back from the edge of anarchy. People in this category knew nothing of the concentration camps being set up, had not read, or even heard of Mein Kampf, and thought that the anti-semitism they'd heard of was much the same as their own. So while Edward may well have thought highly of Hitler, he did not know what he really was extolling. The same can be said of those on the left who praise everything in the USSR and the later satellites until well into the 1980's, and could not see the gulags.

To go back to Mr Cheesy's comments at the top of this page, both fascism and communism are at root corrupt and dangerous; the difference is little more than the communist régimes started by targeting the previous ruling class, then by moving in on everyone else, while the fascists worked in reverse. The dichotomy is no greater than that.

* Those who want to follow up should read Robert Paxton's Anatomy of Fascism, a magisterial and scholarly work from which this is a bare summary.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
May we draw a distinction between (Italian) Fascism and Nazism? The former seems to me to have had a more rounded vision of social relations- the corporate state and so on. I have the impression that Nazism, on the other hand, was rather more gimcrack and made up on the hoof. Accurate or not?
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
It could be worse. Prince Bernhard, espouse of Dutch queen Juliana, was a member of the Nazi party and joined the mounted SS. Prince Claus was a member of the Hitler Youth.

And a few years later Bernhard was a bomber pilot dropping high explosives on Nazis. As far as the Hitler Youth was concerned, pretty well any German adolescent was enrolled-- Mulroney's cabinet held a former member of the Hitler Youth and I remember the Canadian Jewish Congress' statement that this was irrelevant as it was not really voluntary-- Mr Oberle's personal conduct had been unexceptionable (IIRC the phrasing correctly).
And IIRC the Mounted SS was the only bit of the SS that the Nuremburg Tribunal did not categorise as a criminal organisation, it amounting to not much more than a club for posh people who liked riding horses and wearing snazzy uniforms.
 
Posted by Penny S (# 14768) on :
 
One of the rags this morning is bringing forward a soon-to-be-broadcasted piece about Prince Philip's sisters marrying Nazis. As if his own wartime behaviour was in any way invalidated by theirs. As if his mother's behaviour could be ignored because of theirs. It's getting like that segregationist stuff about one drop of coloured blood makes the whitest of people actually black. Nazi cooties.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
May we draw a distinction between (Italian) Fascism and Nazism? The former seems to me to have had a more rounded vision of social relations- the corporate state and so on. I have the impression that Nazism, on the other hand, was rather more gimcrack and made up on the hoof. Accurate or not?

Dangerous road, because you go into "he wasn't all bad - he made the trains run on time" territory, but pretty much.

To be honest you could make the same distinction between pretty well all fascism and Nazism. Franco in particular spent a couple of decades as essentially a figurehead, whilst really quite talented technocrats ran the country and massive industrialised/reindustrialised it, and raised the Spanish standard of living immeasurably. It wasn't a democracy, but it wasn't German style make-it-up-as-you-go-along kleptocracy either.

OTOH he got lucky to an extent because Spain wasn't in any condition to join the Axis in WW2 (despite Hitler's urging) and post-war he was a reliable "bastion against communism." Couple that to the fact that he wasn't running full-on mass gulags (although there were certainly labour camps for high profile dissidents) or exterminating the Jews and you can see why most of the world was content to leave him and Dr Salazar to get on with it. No real difference when it came down to it between what they were up to and post-British Singapore, or Taiwan under the early Kuomintang.

Again, to be absolutely clear, I'm not defending the regimes and I certainly wouldn't have wanted to live under one, but I do think Spain/Portugal show that it didn't have to be full-on genocidal lunacy - in just the same way as the various cited Communist non-aligned countries gave the lie to Stalinism.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Penny S:
One of the rags this morning is bringing forward a soon-to-be-broadcasted piece about Prince Philip's sisters marrying Nazis. As if his own wartime behaviour was in any way invalidated by theirs. As if his mother's behaviour could be ignored because of theirs. It's getting like that segregationist stuff about one drop of coloured blood makes the whitest of people actually black. Nazi cooties.

ISTR Prince Philip had a pretty rotten childhood/adolescence one way and another. I certainly wouldn't want to swap with him.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Albertus: it amounting to not much more than a club for posh people who liked riding horses and wearing snazzy uniforms.
That describes Prince Bernhard very well [Smile]
 
Posted by BroJames (# 9636) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
<snip>It's a big disappointing that the Palace's response is along the lines of "someone has publicised a private home movie" rather than it's the family having a game.<snip>

I've found myself wondering whether the Queen actually remembers the occasion, so as to say with any certainty what was happening in the film.

I'm in my mid fifties now, so three decades younger than the queen, but I have had the experience of being told about, or seeing photographs of incidents in my childhood, which I am quite prepared to believe are true, but of which I have no memory whatever.

Given the media climate over all this a statement which went along the lines of "We were not encouraged to admire or emulate the Nazi party, but I've no memory of what was happening on this occasion." would simply fall into the category of "They would say that, wouldn't they?"
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
May we draw a distinction between (Italian) Fascism and Nazism? The former seems to me to have had a more rounded vision of social relations- the corporate state and so on. I have the impression that Nazism, on the other hand, was rather more gimcrack and made up on the hoof. Accurate or not?

There are major distinctions between the two. Remember that both sprang from socialist movements, to which Mussolini added the futurism of Marinetti and his followers, Hitler the revanchism and ultra-nationalism of the Freikorps. Roehm embodied this uneasy marriage, but he stressed the socialist side. In Hitler's case, the Night of the Long Knives was the working out of the tensions within the Nazi Party; for Mussolini, it was his assumption of power in Christmas 1925. That saw some people gaoled, rather more sent into internal exile, and a couple of years down the track the assassination of a very small number. Overall, the level of violence in Spain after Franco's success was not there is Italy, let alone that shown by the concentration camps in Germany. Portugal was even less murderous.

The vision you talk of was certainly there is Italian fascism, but little was put into practice. The south remained dismally poor, as did the majority of the rural population in the north. Those employed in industry did better, but that's relative. Corporatism was only partially introduced, and largely remained window dressing.

I'm not aware of any evidence that Nazism was made up on the hoof. Indeed, I gather that those who have seriously studied Mein Kampf say that it's all in there by 1924. Again, my authority is Paxton.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I think we need to separate out a few issues here.

Nobody - as far as I can see - is trying to 'smokescreen' anything. All they're trying to do is put things in context.

The issue of whether we agree with having monarchy as an institution is a different one - and I don't see how the current Queen's behaviour or that of her ancestors - which we can't go back in a time-machine and change - has anything to do with that.

There's a discussion to be had as to whether monarchies are good, bad or indifferent. The behaviour of individual monarchs is a separate issue. It'd be like having a discussion about the role of a Prime Minister in a Parliamentary democracy and introducing some PM or other's bad personal habits into the equation as if that bears any relation to the office or institution itself.

The US has had some pretty crap Presidents. Does that mean that they should scrap the Presidential system and adopt another form of government? If so, which?

There's also a kind of unbalanced idealisation going on. Wouldn't everything be wonderful come the revolution? Wouldn't it be marvellous is 'the workers' gained control?

As that in and of itself would ensure moral rectitude and probity within 'the dictatorship of the proletariat'.

[Roll Eyes]

There's also something unpleasantly judgemental and almost gleefully spiteful going on here I think. I'd hate to think what would happen to anyone in mr cheesy's church or circle of influence and friendship if they stepped out of line according to his oh so high standards ...

I'd hate to put a foot wrong if I was in mr cheesy's church. I'd never live it down.

Are the Duke of Edinburgh's gaffes and often un-PC comments reprehensible? Yes, they are. And he should be 'called' on it - same as anyone else.

For my money, Prince Harry's unfunny stunt in a Nazi uniform is far more reprehensible than anything in the footage The Sun has unearthed. At least the Princess Elizabeth and her family were larking about prior to the event ... with the benefit of hindsight Hal shouldn't have even thought of doing what he did - even if he were doing it as a wind-up or even to be 'post-modern' in some kind of ironic way ...

As for who all these 'modern aristocrats' who allegedly support Fascism. Who are they? Some of the Mitfords did - but then, Jessica Mitford was a Communist. Some of the old aristocratic families did have some sympathy with fascism - but then, so did the working-class guys who turned up to support Moseley and his rallies.

Are we going to write-off the entire working-class because certain working-class people were drawn to Moseley in the '30s - or to the BNP and NF in the 1970s and '80s?

[Confused]

This is a whole load of snorting and snuffling about nothing. Everyone knows Edward VIII as almost was had some pretty duff views - although he was always popular in my native South Wales for his 'something must be done' comment during a visit there where he went off route and saw the level of poverty and deprivation for himself.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
The Duke of Edinburgh's mother was wealthy and privileged. She put herself at risk by hiding Jewish people in her Greek mansion.

Not quite right. Princess Alice of Battenberg had had a very difficult life, including long bouts of schizophrenia in the 1930's. She and Prince Andrew separated and after a period of hospitalisation, she spent much of her time in charitable work. There was a period before separation when she and her family were exiled from Greece, but somehow she got back in, remaining there during WW II. It was during that period that she at her own peril sheltered many Jewish people. She did so not in a mansion, but in a modest house and certainly not as a wealthy, privileged woman. From all accounts, by the Greek liberation, she was living in the same dire circumstances as most other Athenians. You might like to look at the relevant volume of Harold Macmillan's autobiography. He was asked to call upon here, and found her with no money, and little food in badly run down accommodation.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

There's also something unpleasantly judgemental and almost gleefully spiteful going on here I think. I'd hate to think what would happen to anyone in mr cheesy's church or circle of influence and friendship if they stepped out of line according to his oh so high standards ...

I'd hate to put a foot wrong if I was in mr cheesy's church. I'd never live it down.


First if you have a problem with me, refer it to the hell thread not the middle of your scree here.

Second, we're talking about a monarch not me so kindly stick to the top of standards for people in the highest positions of power rather than your faulty perception of what I may or may not be like at church.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:


To go back to Mr Cheesy's comments at the top of this page, both fascism and communism are at root corrupt and dangerous; the difference is little more than the communist régimes started by targeting the previous ruling class, then by moving in on everyone else, while the fascists worked in reverse. The dichotomy is no greater than that.


Well, only if you believe democratic and elected mandate of the multitude is the same as unelected and autocratic of the aristocracy.

I agree, Commmunism has too frequently turned into the mirror image of fascism, but there is a fundamental difference there - which means that it is actually possible to have a communism that responds to democracy.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:


Are we going to write-off the entire working-class because certain working-class people were drawn to Moseley


Great rugby club (I've got a season ticket), but not really a working class area even in the 1930s [Biased]

The ones who were drawn to Mosley, OTOH - football fans, the lot of them.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Augustine the Aleut:
As far as the Hitler Youth was concerned, pretty well any German adolescent was enrolled-- .

Adolescents were very strongly coerced to join the Hitler Youth. The Party was determined to shape the thinking of the younger generation.

Here is a story I heard from a friend of mine. His father was a school teacher and a very devout Catholic. He believed that it was his job, rather than the job of the state, to shape the minds of his sons. He refused to allow them to join the Hitler Youth. He lost his job, and could not get another one. After almost a year, he caved and allowed his sons to join the Hitler Youth.

Moo
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I agree, Commmunism has too frequently turned into the mirror image of fascism, but there is a fundamental difference there - which means that it is actually possible to have a communism that responds to democracy.

Can you cite any examples of a communism that responds to democracy?

Moo
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Of course, the comparison is ridiculous anyway. The aristocracy is far smaller than the working class, so if a significant proportion were taken with fascism this would have a much bigger effect than a small number of workers who joined Mosley.

And anyway, the British Union of Fascists was an organisation heavily influenced by the upper classes, including Mosley himself, funding from Lord Rothermere and various other members of the ruling classes.

Saying it was primarily a working-class movement misunderstands the basis upon which it was built.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Moo: Can you cite any examples of a communism that responds to democracy?
My country has had a Communist Party for decades, working within the democratic system. The same is true for a number of other countries.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
Can you cite any examples of a communism that responds to democracy?

Moo

Several Indian states have Communists who are elected in and out of power.
 
Posted by Erroneous Monk (# 10858) on :
 
Top trolling from the Duke of Edinburgh. How do people manage not to laugh in his face?
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
mr cheesy: Several Indian states have Communists who are elected in and out of power.
One Brazilian state is governed by a communist, as well as several large cities (including the one I live in).
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
Re: the British Royal Family, Nazism, Prince Philip, etc.

1. The late Queen Mother's hatred of all things German is well-documented - it went back to the death of her favourite brother Fergus in WWI.

2. The raised arms may in fact be what was called the Bellamy salute: since the 1890s this had been performed in most schools in the United States while the children recited the pledge of allegiance.

The Bellamy salute remained in use until December 1942 - there are pictures of children with their arms raised in the middle of 1942, by which time the USA had declared war on Nazi Germany.

3. As raised up-thread, Prince Philip had a miserable childhood: his mother spent 6 months in a psychiatric clinic with depression when he was only 7 (just after she'd become a member of the Greek Orthodox Church), and then just before his ninth birthday she was snatched off the street while he was with her and incarcerated in a psychiatric hospital against her will, first in Germany and then in Switzerland. Since his father had taken up residence with his mistress on the riviera Philip was sent to boarding school in England just before he was 7 and in the holidays was either with his grandmother in Kensington Palace or with his Battenberg relatives. After 1930 he never lived with either of his parents again.

4. Prince Philip's mother, Princess Alice, is commemorated at Yad Vashem as Righteous Among the Nations for her activities in Athens during WWII.

This is all a mare's nest manufactured by Rupert Murdoch's gutter press, who have managed not to inform their readers about Mr Murdoch's choosing to study in the UK meaning he escaped the national service he should have done had he remained in Australia.
 
Posted by dyfrig (# 15) on :
 
The Italian Communist Party was a reputable part of the political scene for several decades after WWII, and managed to locate themselves within Western European democratic structures. IIRC (though I'm probably not) there was clear blue water between them and the USSR quite a hwile before the Secret Speech. Don Camillo's nemesis, the mayor, is as much a part of Italian life as the parish priest.

History's full of ironies like that - like the Guardian supporting the Boers, which I suppose makes it complicit in Apartheid, or the real threat one feels when standing near a group of vocal anti-Fascist demonstrators, or all those articles and reports by Fabians and Bloomsbury-ites on how marvellous Mr Stalin was, just after he'd solved his Ukrainian problem.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
It’s some blurry soundless footage of a family larking about in the 1930’s. They could, like many at the time, thought Hitler was great and found out the hard way he wasn’t. Or they could be taking the piss, like thousands did at the time.

The only reason it’s interesting is that it’s the Royal family doing the larking around. That and because some members of the Royal family and the upper class were pro-Nazi. Maybe if they hadn’t been so secretive about it all and were more willing to give historians proper access to the Royal archives, then it would be less of an issue. Unfortunately, the leak is likely to make them more secretive rather than less.

The may be an own goal for Murdoch. Everyone I’ve spoken too, including some die-hard anti-Royalists, think it’s a shameful attempt by him to point score.

As others have pointed out, the thirties footage is just typical of the time. People didn’t know any better. Prince Harry’s fancy dress costume was stupid. If you can’t work out, even without the benefit of media training, that footage of you in a Nazi uniform would break the Internet if it ever leaked, then you deserve the Darwin Award I’m handing you!

Tubbs
 
Posted by Eirenist (# 13343) on :
 
I suppose I must be naive. I had assumed that Prince Philip's 'Who are you sponging off?' remark was an attempted send-up (no doubt unwise) of the gutter press's centuries-old insistence that all immigrant communities are spongers.
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
dyfrig:Don Camillo's nemesis, the mayor, is as much a part of Italian life as the parish priest.
Lovely books.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eirenist:
I suppose I must be naive. I had assumed that Prince Philip's 'Who are you sponging off?' remark was an attempted send-up (no doubt unwise) of the gutter press's centuries-old insistence that all immigrant communities are spongers.

It does seem that the community group itself took it as a joke.
 
Posted by Tubbs (# 440) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Eirenist:
I suppose I must be naive. I had assumed that Prince Philip's 'Who are you sponging off?' remark was an attempted send-up (no doubt unwise) of the gutter press's centuries-old insistence that all immigrant communities are spongers.

It does seem that the community group itself took it as a joke.
That's what I thought too, but obviously that must be completely wrong.

Tubbs
 
Posted by Saul the Apostle (# 13808) on :
 
Not everyone likes Max Hastings, but to be fair to him he makes some good points in this piece....

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3167622/MAX-HASTINGS-Queen-blameless-aristocrats-DID-support-Nazis-Second-World-War.h tml

Personally, there were and maybe still are some very right wing aristocrats. Hastings paints a good historical picture here in this piece.

The context was 1914 - 18 and very few wanted another war. Hitler was seen, prior to 1939 - 45, as a continental bufoon who kept the communists in check. It was pre holocaust and no one predicted the horror of World War 2.

Having said all that Edward (who abdidcated) did have fascist sympathies and it was Churchill who insisted he be kept out of the picture by being sent to Bermuda, as he might have been an ideal King in waiting had Hitler invaded Britain in 1940 and needed a convenient puppet.

Saul
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Re: the British Royal Family, Nazism, Prince Philip, etc.

1. The late Queen Mother's hatred of all things German is well-documented - it went back to the death of her favourite brother Fergus in WWI.

Elisabeth the QM by some accounts was a very unpleasant person.

There are many strange stories of that generation of the Windsor family, including that of institutionalised and unvisited cousins, support for apartheid and so on.

quote:
2. The raised arms may in fact be what was called the Bellamy salute: since the 1890s this had been performed in most schools in the United States while the children recited the pledge of allegiance.
It might have been, but of course nobody has made any counter-claim of this kind. I don't think any of the royals in the video had been educated in the USA, so this seems pretty unlikely.


quote:
3. As raised up-thread, Prince Philip had a miserable childhood: his mother spent 6 months in a psychiatric clinic with depression when he was only 7 (just after she'd become a member of the Greek Orthodox Church), and then just before his ninth birthday she was snatched off the street while he was with her and incarcerated in a psychiatric hospital against her will.
As noted above, mental illness was a frequent feature of European royalty, possibly related to the fact that the gene pool was so small and everyone married their cousin.


quote:
This is all a mare's nest manufactured by Rupert Murdoch's gutter press, who have managed not to inform their readers about Mr Murdoch's choosing to study in the UK meaning he escaped the national service he should have done had he remained in Australia.
None of the above proves this. But Murdoch is also an arse, so I can well believe he is trying to run some angle.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eirenist:
I suppose I must be naive. I had assumed that Prince Philip's 'Who are you sponging off?' remark was an attempted send-up (no doubt unwise) of the gutter press's centuries-old insistence that all immigrant communities are spongers.

Good old Phil - such post modern irony!
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I have posted in Hell mr cheesy - and no, I don't have an issue with you as a 'person' - but I do have an issue with some of the stuff you post.

You see what I've done there?

I've separated out the personality from the argument. If we're going to have a discussion about the pros and cons of having a monarchy, let's have one. Whether the Queen Mother was a horrible person or some kind of Saint is irrelevant to that.

I don't know you. I've never met you in real life. You could be a splendid person. You could be a horrible one. I have no idea. That's irrelevant to the discussion.

Yes, the Duke of Edinburgh acts like a curmugeonly old git at times (pauses ... waits for the Beefeaters to kick down the door and haul me off to the tower) ... Prince Harry was the prize berk for dressing up in a Nazi uniform as Tubbs has reminded us ...

If Prince Harry were going around emptying bedpans for geriatric old ladies or living in a leper colony would that make the monarchy more acceptable as an institution?

There's a separate discussion here - about communism vs capitalism, whether communism and fascism are equally dire, whether monarchy is a reasonable system to have in the 21st century ...

etc etc ...

How good or bad a person the Queen Mother was or whether the royal family were taking the piss with their Heil Hitlers - if that's what they were doing - is a secondary issue to that.

That's why I've called you on apparent judgementalism and what sounds to me like Pharisaism.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Right. So you're just going to continue with the personal attack then, knowing I cannot reply here. Oookay then.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
What personal attack?

I've kept my hellish comments in Hell.

Read my posts properly. I said 'apparent'. I am directing my comments to the content of what you said, not to you as an individual.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I'm sorry, "apparent Phariseeism" is still a personal attack.

[ 20. July 2015, 15:41: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

Purgatory is not here for anyone to engage in personal attacks - or meta-discussions about personal attacks.

I suggest the pair of you stay in Hell until you can take any hint of personal attack out of your posts here, and then triple-read them to ensure they are free of the tiniest whiff thereof.

Having to read them is making me - and possibly the thread - lose the will to live.

/hosting
 
Posted by american piskie (# 593) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
But again, the Nazi sympathies of Edward VIII are already public knowledge.

I am reminded of a late colleague whose military service included being attached as some sort of honorary ADC to the Duke during his journey to exile in the Bahamas: sole duty, to shoot the Duke if there were any possibility of his falling into German hands.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
That wouldn't surprise me. It's long been asserted that the Nazis would have made Edward VIII King of a puppet-UK had they been able to invade and conquer us in 1940.
 
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by american piskie:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
But again, the Nazi sympathies of Edward VIII are already public knowledge.

I am reminded of a late colleague whose military service included being attached as some sort of honorary ADC to the Duke during his journey to exile in the Bahamas: sole duty, to shoot the Duke if there were any possibility of his falling into German hands.
I can believe it.

I have just finished reading Princes at War by Deborah Cadbury and the Duke & Duchess of Windsor do not come out of it in a good light. I am in little doubt that he was a Nazi sympathizer, but also that he saw a Nazi invasion of Britain as the way he would get back what he felt was his rightful position. Neither he or his wife had any real concern for anyone else - they used people and then tossed them aside.

But just because one member of the family is a complete shit, that doesn't mean the whole family is.

On a slightly wider perspective, this "non-story" in the Sun is merely one of many such stories in the right-wing press in recent times. It seems to me that now that the Leveson Inquiry has been buried, the likes of the Sun, the Mail etc have assumed that they have pretty much free rein to go after anyone that they don't like, which basically means anyone who doesn't agree with their hardline conservative, anti-European, Little Englander biases.

The irony here, of course, is that the "values" that they want to defend are actually not that far off from some of the views of the Nazis...
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
This is another interesting article from the BBC about the links between fascism and the British aristocracy.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
May we draw a distinction between (Italian) Fascism and Nazism? The former seems to me to have had a more rounded vision of social relations- the corporate state and so on. I have the impression that Nazism, on the other hand, was rather more gimcrack and made up on the hoof. Accurate or not?

Dangerous road, because you go into "he wasn't all bad - he made the trains run on time" territory, but pretty much.

You may recall that in Andy Hamilton's sublime Old Harry's Game one of Satan's punishments for Mussolini- apart from being made to play 'Can you identify this everyday item of street furniture seen from an unusual angle?'- was to be endlessly run over by extremely punctual trains.
Actually ISTR one of the railway books I used to read as a boy- possibly one by the great OS Nock himself- stating quite firmly that it was nothing to do with Mussolini: apparently just before Mussolini took power Italian Railways had a new general manager and he was the one who deserved the credit!
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, mr cheesy, but why single out the aristocracy?

The Nazis made similar overtures to various nationalist groups across Europe - notably in Britanny.

There were equally elements within Plaid Cymru and the Scottish Nationalists which - initially at least - seemed to sympathise with the Nazis.

Saunders Lewis, one of the founding members of Plaid is said to expressed some anti-semitic views and to have entertained some fascist sympathies - although this is contested in recent re-evaluations.

See: http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/plaid-cymru-fascist-links-claims-5676038

I'm not saying that we should ignore or white-wash what sympathies there were for fascism within the British aristocracy - simply that we should acknowledge - in the interests of balance - that there were others who shared similar sympathies - at least until it became more apparent what the Nazis were about.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Why "single them out"? Because they had a lot of power and influence in British society in the inter-war period.

quote:
It is undeniable that appeasement attracted the active support of many British notables, and that some took this a stage further by playing a prominent role in promoting better ‘Anglo-German relations’. The possession of considerable wealth, status, and a strong sense of ‘duty’ meant that politically active aristocrats could, on their own initiative, fly to Germany and receive a warm welcome from leading Nazis. Motivated in part by what they regarded as the National Government’s diplomatic inactivity, these self-appointed emissaries, mainly but not exclusively Conservatives, sought to demonstrate that it was possible, indeed
essential, to parley openly with the Nazi leadership, to address German grievances, and thereby avoid another European conflict. The Nazis encouraged such visits, hoping they might hasten direct contact between leading figures of each country that would pave the way for Germany to exercise a free hand in Eastern Europe.

from Aristocratic appeasement: Lord Londonderry, Nazi Germany, and the promotion of Anglo-German misunderstanding by N.C. Fleming

That is why the attraction of aristocrats to fascism was so important and why it is not relevant to try to water-down their influence by pointing at unrelated other groups who were attracted to fascism.

[ 20. July 2015, 20:59: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
But it didn't bloody work, did it? The Nazis may have thought that if you got the toffs on your side evertyhing would fall into place, but they were wrong. Mr Chamberlain's unfortunate belief that he could trust Hitler had everything to do with (i) desperately not wanting another war and (ii) his simply not being attuned to politics as it was practised in Berlin rather than Birmingham, and sod all to do with Chips Channon (an American and not really a toff anyway: who was it who said to him 'the trouble with you is that you put your adopted class before your adopted country'?) having a simply lovely time at the Berlin Olympics and various rather silly West End hostesses making a fuss of Ribbentrop.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by LeRoc:
quote:
Moo: Can you cite any examples of a communism that responds to democracy?
My country has had a Communist Party for decades, working within the democratic system. The same is true for a number of other countries.
AIUI, communism involves state ownership of all industry.

Moo
 
Posted by Roselyn (# 17859) on :
 
Mr Cheesy doesn't seem to realise that in 1933 information was not zooming around the world as it is now. To imply that even the Brit royals would've known what nasty things Hitler was up to at that time is a bit rich. We usually don't assume that anyone imitating the N Korean leader, for example, is a secret sympathiser.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I have just been looking at the newspaper archive. Photos of Nazi salutes are in the Illustrated London News as far back as 1930, and the Spectator was talking about Nazi attitudes to the Jews (including the cry of "kill all the Jews") in 1933. According to the Spectator correspondent, the government was already trying to make plans to force the Jews to leave Germany.

It seems highly unlikely that anyone reading the popular media would not have known about the Nazi salute or the things that were already happening to Jews in Germany.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
So they didn't read the Illustrated London News or the Spectator (or probably other newspapers that I haven't checked yet)? Unlikely supposition, Roselyn.

[ 20. July 2015, 21:33: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
People- some people- knew from day one. I think I'm right in saying that both ++ Temple and ++Lang were prefectly clear that this was somethign monstrous and wicked.
But that wouldn't be inconsistent with people simply taking the piss out of the Nazis (which is what the pictures I've seen look to me like they might be showing). There's a long British tradition of thinking that foreigners are mostly ludicrous, and when we're talking about foreigners led by a pop-eyed little man with a Charlie Chaplin moustache, who greet each other with a salute strongly reminiscent of the gesture used by schoolboys asking permission to go to the lavatory, they're even more so.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I have just been looking at the newspaper archive. Photos of Nazi salutes are in the Illustrated London News as far back as 1930...

Nazi salutes were evil because the Nazis were evil. Photos of the Nazis saluting did not in themselves give information about the evil that was Nazism.

Moo
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
No, that's true Moo. But there is clear evidence that the British public were well aware by 1933 what the Nazi salute was (the label in the ILN in 1930 actually calls it a 'fascist style salute').

There are also a lot of reports in both the Spectator and the ILN talking about the Nazis and their ideology.

So the idea that the British public were unaware is pretty busted. They knew what was happening and they knew what the salute represented.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
People- some people- knew from day one. I think I'm right in saying that both ++ Temple and ++Lang were prefectly clear that this was somethign monstrous and wicked.
But that wouldn't be inconsistent with people simply taking the piss out of the Nazis (which is what the pictures I've seen look to me like they might be showing). There's a long British tradition of thinking that foreigners are mostly ludicrous, and when we're talking about foreigners led by a pop-eyed little man with a Charlie Chaplin moustache, who greet each other with a salute strongly reminiscent of the gesture used by schoolboys asking permission to go to the lavatory, they're even more so.

Given that we know at least one of the adults in the picture was a Nazi sympathiser, it is highly unlikely that they were taking the piss.

I am sure the children had no idea what their uncle was asking them to do, but we have nothing to suggest that the adults were taking the piss.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Do we actually know that Edward VIII was a Nazi sympathiser, rather than a somewhat dim chap who thought that Herr Hitler was getting things moving and keeping the Reds at bay? And even if he was one, do we know that he was one in 1933? You don't like the royal family. Therefore you are willing to believe everything bad that you can about them. That's all that your posts here have boiled dowwn to.

quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Eirenist:
I suppose I must be naive. I had assumed that Prince Philip's 'Who are you sponging off?' remark was an attempted send-up (no doubt unwise) of the gutter press's centuries-old insistence that all immigrant communities are spongers.

It does seem that the community group itself took it as a joke.
Timeo danaos et lateres demittentes (beware of Greeks dropping bricks)

[ 20. July 2015, 21:53: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Do we actually know that Edward VIII was a Nazi sympathiser, rather than a somewhat dim chap who thought that Herr Hitler was getting things moving and keeping the Reds at bay?

The information now available makes it pretty clear that he and his wife were certainly sympathisers (to put it mildly) by the late 1930's. The only question in my mind is how far that went. Were they passive sympathisers or were they actively working for the downfall of the British government? I have to say that the evidence indicates the latter. Were we not talking about the ex-king and the brother of the reigning monarch, then I think that there would have been grounds for him to be tried for treason.

quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
And even if he was one, do we know that he was one in 1933?

That is a little less clear, I think. My guess is that he was in broad sympathy with a lot of the Nazi aims. But I suspect the events surrounding his abdication pushed him further along that line. "That Woman" certainly encouraged him to look sympathetically towards Hitler and his own sense of loss of what he felt entitled to added to the feelings of resentment against his brother and the government that had forced him to abdicate.

I think we still come back to the most likely scenario whereby in 1933, this was all a game. There is nothing murky or nefarious about the incident - it is just a family playing around.

I'm pretty sure that I remember playing around with my brothers when I was a kid and we experimented with goose steps. That didn't mean that we were commie-sympathisers or that we condoned Stalin's purges and oppression. We were just messing around. People do that, I've noticed.
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
Yes, Edward VIII's Nazi sympathies (practically Nazi membership) are well-known - but it's pretty safe to say that George VI was emphatically NOT a Nazi. Neither does young children being prompted to make a Nazi salute by Uncle David (as I think it may well be) mean those children will be Nazi sympathisers as adults.

Yes, there were Nazi sympathisers in the aristocracy. There were also Nazi sympathisers in other social classes. There were also those who wanted to prevent another world war more than any personal view of Hitler. I don't think even most of the aristocratic sympathisers were as extreme as the fascist Mitford sisters - most just thought Hitler in power would mean they didn't have to think about striking miners and more parties for them. Most aristos just did not think about politics enough to have a serious opinion on Hitler, let alone bother to be real sympathisers.
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:


quote:
2. The raised arms may in fact be what was called the Bellamy salute: since the 1890s this had been performed in most schools in the United States while the children recited the pledge of allegiance.
It might have been, but of course nobody has made any counter-claim of this kind. I don't think any of the royals in the video had been educated in the USA, so this seems pretty unlikely.

I would say this was more of example that this type of salute wasn't necessarily associated only with the Nazis at that time. The Olympic salute could well have been seen by the royals in films of the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, see
opening ceremony footage (about 3:07 in and also 3:30 where a group does it).
 
Posted by LeRoc (# 3216) on :
 
quote:
Moo: AIUI, communism involves state ownership of all industry.
You're moving the goalposts here. You asked a question, I (and other people) answered it.
 
Posted by Firenze (# 619) on :
 
When, as 2nd formers (c aged 12) we were assigned German as our modern language, most of the boys decorated their ekker books with swastikas. We had to be told my our (German) german teacher that this was not a cool thing to do and the symbol had very painful associations for some people (eg her, I suspect).

Children are gauche and ill-informed as were a good many upper class people in the early '30s. I do not think you can take a tiny fragment of record as conclusive proof of anything.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I've just been looking at other archives, and the (London) Times had several articles from 1930 about the Nazis, their policies, political violence in Germany and the Nazi/fascist salute.

The Illustrated London News has many photos from the Nuremburg Rally of 1933, many of which have a lot of people saluting.

To be fair, the ILN also has a picture of an athlete taking the 'olympic oath' at the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics with a Nazi-style salute.

There is a Pathe News reel of Hitler receiving the salute in 1933. But then they also have one of the British blackshirts saluting at the London Cenotaph in which is apparently from 1922 (which seems a bit unlikely to me given the British Fascist Union did not coming into being until the 1930s).

There are British newsreels of the Olympics, so it is possible that these include the olympic oath as well, although I have not found it.

So I think it is more possible that this was a reference to the olympic games than I thought before. However, I still think that a reference to the Nazis, particularly if the film was made in 1933, is more likely than any relation to the Olympics.

As far as I can tell, around Nuremburg in 1933 the Nazis got quite a lot of coverage in the British media whereas there was much less about the Olympic opening ceremony.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Oscar, Pamona and Firenze have nailed it.

In more general terms, whilst I believe the Gospel embodies a 'bias for the poor' I don't think it requires us to exercise prejudice towards the rich, toffs and aristos.

In culpability terms, I would certainly suggest that Sir Oswald Mosley bears more blame than his supporters in London' East End or the Staffordshire Potteries.

To acknowledge that the fascists sought to appeal to other groups, Breton or Scots Nationalists, working class factory workers is neither irrelevant nor an attempt to exonerate their aristocratic sympathisers.

What we have here, it seems to me, is a personal and visceral dislike of particular types and classes of people masquerading as an objective concern for social justice.

We can share what is a genuine concern for social justice which lies behind the OP, I think, without having to indulge in a knee-jerk prejudice against toffs.

I don't like toffs either and will take the piss out of them when occasion demands. I don't think this is one of them as it doesn't tell us anything about 'Uncle David' that we didn't already know.

It's no more nuanced or apposite a reaction than it would be to claim that all London dockers were racist because many of them supported Enoch Powell in the late 1960s - or that because some working class Potters were Blackshirts in the 1930s that 'Stokies' as a whole were implacably fascist.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Again, it is not simple prejudice when this is about aristocrats who have inherited, unelected, and unexamined power and privilege which they seek to increase by supporting fascism. However you look at it, a potter in Stoke is of far less importance than Lord Rothermere in the 1930s.

The tragedy, of course, is that whatever his political views, the potter is much more likely to die fighting in WW2 than the toff.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:


The tragedy, of course, is that whatever his political views, the potter is much more likely to die fighting in WW2 than the toff.

I'll go and dig for the figures but I'm pretty sure that that's not true at all in percentage terms. It certainly wasn't for WW1. Other way around. If you want to die in a world war, be a public schoolboy and serve as a junior officer. That'll do it. Lead from the front and all that.

Of all people that actually went for the sole male Mitford sibling funnily enough.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
I'll go and dig for the figures but I'm pretty sure that that's not true at all in percentage terms. It certainly wasn't for WW1. Other way around. If you want to die in a world war, be a public schoolboy and serve as a junior officer. That'll do it. Lead from the front and all that.

Of all people that actually went for the sole male Mitford sibling funnily enough.

Please do. A fairly large number of aristocratic men died in WW1, many fewer died in WW2 AFAIU. I'd be interested to see any numbers which show otherwise.

[ 21. July 2015, 08:39: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Quite so, betjemaniac. And look at what Orwell says about the war record of the British upper classes in The Lion and the Unicorn (or it may be England Your England)- something to the effect that whatever their faults, the casualty lists showed (and this was written during and about the second war, after Dunkirk) that they were plentifully resdy to go out and get killed in war.
I don't think, btw, one would call Lord Rothermere an aristocrat: a big businessman who had been given a peerage.
On the Mitfords- yes, there was poor Unity (I say poor because she seems to have been rather barmy) and Diana, and Pamela married a really rather unpleasant fascist professor called Derek Jackson (who nonetheless fought in Bomber Command). However, Jessica's communism has already been mentioned- and don't forget that Nancy was somewhere on the mild left. Never heard anything about Deborah's politics, if she had any. So, 3 fascists (or one Nazi of dubious mental stability, one fascist, and one probable fascist); two lefties; one not known. Maybe 3 out of 6 not fascists: plus their brother, about whose politics I know nothing. not quite the solid fascist phalanx (no pun intended) of myth.

[ 21. July 2015, 08:50: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
I'll go and dig for the figures but I'm pretty sure that that's not true at all in percentage terms. It certainly wasn't for WW1. Other way around. If you want to die in a world war, be a public schoolboy and serve as a junior officer. That'll do it. Lead from the front and all that.

Of all people that actually went for the sole male Mitford sibling funnily enough.

Please do. A fairly large number of aristocratic men died in WW1, many fewer died in WW2 AFAIU. I'd be interested to see any numbers which show otherwise.
Well, while I try and turn the numbers up, is a fairly long and depressing list of British aristocracy killed in WW2
here
to be going on with
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
Some of the differences between WWI and WW2 will be because so many of the men did die in WWI. It was known as the lost generation and WWI disproportionately affected the upper classes. Whole year groups from Eton died, but only 10% of thet troops fighting.

And men who fought in WWI were only just too old to fight in WW2. My grandfather was 19 at the start of WWI, 45 at the start of WW2.

So the effects of WWI continued into WW2.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Quite so, betjemaniac. And look at what Orwell says about the war record of the British upper classes in The Lion and the Unicorn (or it may be England Your England)- something to the effect that whatever their faults, the casualty lists showed (and this was written during and about the second war, after Dunkirk) that they were plentifully resdy to go out and get killed in war.
I don't think, btw, one would call Lord Rothermere an aristocrat: a big businessman who had been given a peerage.
On the Mitfords- yes, there was poor Unity (I say poor because she seems to have been rather barmy) and Diana, and Pamela married a really rather unpleasant fascist professor called Derek Jackson (who nonetheless fought in Bomber Command). However, Jessica's communism has already been mentioned- and don't forget that Nancy was somewhere on the mild left. Never heard anything about Deborah's politics, if she had any. So, 3 fascists (or one Nazi of dubious mental stability, one fascist, and one probable fascist); two lefties; one not known. Maybe 3 out of 6 not fascists: plus their brother, about whose politics I know nothing. not quite the solid fascist phalanx (no pun intended) of myth.

Pamela - I think it's most unfair to lump her in on the basis of her husband; unlike the other two I don't think she ever actually expressed an opinion on very much, let alone politics. She may have married a fascist, but we could set against that the fact that she was also courted pretty assiduously by John Betjeman.

Tom - had some pretty unpleasant opinions and it has been alleged that he pulled strings not to have to fight against Germany because he knew so many people over there. OTOH he clearly wasn't a coward and was killed fighting the Japanese.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Ok, that may be fair enough. Perhaps then they cancel each other out. Still leaves 3/4 fascist/ non-facsist ratio. Even the other way round would give the lie to this 'fascist Mitfords' myth, at least in that generation.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Ok, that may be fair enough. Perhaps then they cancel each other out. Still leaves 3/4 fascist/ non-facsist ratio. Even the other way round would give the lie to this 'fascist Mitfords' myth, at least in that generation.

If you want to get deep into Jungian synchronicity did you know Unity's middle name was Valkyrie? Or that the Mitford gold mine in Canada (which pre-dated the second world war by nearly 50 years) was called Swastika?

It's an aristo-conspiracy I tells ya.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
Some of the differences between WWI and WW2 will be because so many of the men did die in WWI. It was known as the lost generation and WWI disproportionately affected the upper classes. Whole year groups from Eton died, but only 10% of thet troops fighting.

Affected, yes. Disproportionally affected, no.

quote:
And men who fought in WWI were only just too old to fight in WW2. My grandfather was 19 at the start of WWI, 45 at the start of WW2.

So the effects of WWI continued into WW2.

This is true, but also overall there were less British fighters killed in WW2 than in WW1.

You are much less likely to die from the higher commissioned ranks in WW2 (and more recent conflicts) than as a man called-up into the ranks.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Curiosity killed ...:
Some of the differences between WWI and WW2 will be because so many of the men did die in WWI. It was known as the lost generation and WWI disproportionately affected the upper classes. Whole year groups from Eton died, but only 10% of thet troops fighting.

Affected, yes. Disproportionally affected, no.


to be clear, you're saying that the British upper classes weren't disproportionately affected by WW1??? I mean, it's at least a question for WW2 which is why I'm looking to see what figures are out there, but for WW1 I'd have thought it was practically inarguable?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
to be clear, you're saying that the British upper classes weren't disproportionately affected by WW1??? I mean, it's at least a question for WW2 which is why I'm looking to see what figures are out there, but for WW1 I'd have thought it was practically inarguable?

The evidence that the upper classes were disproportionally affected is a whole class wiped out at Eton? Some working families lost more than 5 sons from one generation.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
"Some 12% of the British army's ordinary soldiers were killed during the war, compared with 17% of its officers" according to the BBC.

But then this is not evidence of a disproportionate loss of the aristocrats, because not all officers were aristocrats.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
to be clear, you're saying that the British upper classes weren't disproportionately affected by WW1??? I mean, it's at least a question for WW2 which is why I'm looking to see what figures are out there, but for WW1 I'd have thought it was practically inarguable?

The evidence that the upper classes were disproportionally affected is a whole class wiped out at Eton? Some working families lost more than 5 sons from one generation.
No, the evidence is the death rates:

"ordinary" soldiers - 12%
officers - 17%
Old Etonians - 20%

You were far more likely to die as a junior officer than you were as any rank below subaltern. If you sent 5 sons in as subalterns you had a higher chance of losing all 5 than you did if you sent 5 sons in as private soldiers.

And people did.

To be honest, class-based competitive grief is a bit distasteful, but if we're going to talk about proportions and percentages then we may as well be accurate.

For further reading, can I suggest Six Weeks by John Lewis Stempel? Or Mud Blood and Poppycock by Gordon Corrigan?
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
"Some 12% of the British army's ordinary soldiers were killed during the war, compared with 17% of its officers" according to the BBC.

But then this is not evidence of a disproportionate loss of the aristocrats, because not all officers were aristocrats.

Ok, but neither was the class background of officers even remotely nationally representative (since we're talking statistics) - they were disproportionately skewed to the upper middle classes and above.

Albertus has already said it, go and read the Lion and the Unicorn. And this is before we even get into generals sitting 25 miles behind the lines ordering the poor lions to their deaths. Joan Littlewood's got a lot to answer for.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
What is this supposed to prove? On the first day of the Somme, 700 'ordinary soldiers' from Accrington fought, 235 were killed, 350 were injured. In one day.

Eton lost people. But this, in and of itself, is not evidence of anything - unless you are trying to claim that Eton contained the entirety of the aristocracy.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
Ok, but neither was the class background of officers even remotely nationally representative (since we're talking statistics) - they were disproportionately skewed to the upper middle classes and above.

True, I never claimed anything otherwise. But career soldiers moved up the ranks and it was not unusual for them to become officers. So simply saying that the percentage shows a disproportionate effect on a certain class is misleading.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
to be clear, you're saying that the British upper classes weren't disproportionately affected by WW1??? I mean, it's at least a question for WW2 which is why I'm looking to see what figures are out there, but for WW1 I'd have thought it was practically inarguable?

The evidence that the upper classes were disproportionally affected is a whole class wiped out at Eton? Some working families lost more than 5 sons from one generation.
No, the evidence is the death rates:

"ordinary" soldiers - 12%
officers - 17%
Old Etonians - 20%

You were far more likely to die as a junior officer than you were as any rank below subaltern. If you sent 5 sons in as subalterns you had a higher chance of losing all 5 than you did if you sent 5 sons in as private soldiers.

And people did.

To be honest, class-based competitive grief is a bit distasteful, but if we're going to talk about proportions and percentages then we may as well be accurate.

For further reading, can I suggest Six Weeks by John Lewis Stempel? Or Mud Blood and Poppycock by Gordon Corrigan?

To add to the reading list I'd also offer:
Blighty; British Society in the Era of the Great War by Gerard J DeGroot
The Great War and Modern Memory - Paul Fussell
Forgotten Victory - Gary Sheffield

All of which cover this ground in exhaustive detail.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
What is this supposed to prove? On the first day of the Somme, 700 'ordinary soldiers' from Accrington fought, 235 were killed, 350 were injured. In one day.

Eton lost people. But this, in and of itself, is not evidence of anything - unless you are trying to claim that Eton contained the entirety of the aristocracy.

Funnily enough I suspect I've just read the same article you have - my response was if we're saying Eton wasn't representative, why should Accrington be given the difference in numbers between "the working class" and "the aristocracy"? There are more people who were private soldiers sure, but surely that just brings us back to the line that WW1 had a disproportionately larger impact on a disproportionately smaller group?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
What is this supposed to prove?

You asserted that
quote:
the potter is much more likely to die fighting in WW2 than the toff.
and then that
quote:
You are much less likely to die from the higher commissioned ranks in WW2 (and more recent conflicts) than as a man called-up into the ranks
The figures you yourself quote, repeated by betjemaniac, suggest the contrary. Instead of acknowledging that, you shift the debate to WW1 and reel off figures stated in absolute, not proportional terms. Is this supposed to be convincing?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Nope, I'm not shifting anything, I am happy to concede that the risk of death of the aristocracy was far greater in WW1 than WW2. I don't believe the rhetoric that claims that the upper classes were disproportionally affected in WW1, but agree many died. And said so.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
If it is true that the class background of officers was, as betjemaniac asserts,
quote:
disproportionately skewed to the upper middle classes and above
and that in addition, a greater percentage of them died than ordinary soldiers, I think dismissing those disputing your assertions as "rhetoric" is a bit thin.

You have not, so far, advanced a single piece of evidence to back up your claim that the potter was more likely to die in WW2 than the toff.

[ 21. July 2015, 09:57: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Marvin the Martian (# 4360) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Again, it is not simple prejudice when this is about aristocrats who have inherited, unelected, and unexamined power and privilege which they seek to increase by supporting fascism.

No, the prejudice comes in when you tar all aristocrats with the same brush because of the actions of some.

If saying "this aristocrat was a Nazi sympathiser, therefore they all were" is a valid thing for you to say, then "this potter from Stoke was a Nazi sympathiser therefore they all were" is a valid thing for others to say. Of course, I don't think either is valid.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
If it is true that the class background of officers was, as betjemaniac asserts,
quote:
disproportionately skewed to the upper middle classes and above
and that in addition, a greater percentage of them died than ordinary soldiers, I think dismissing those disputing your assertions as "rhetoric" is a bit thin.
As I said, the percentages of rank vs officer deaths were quite close anyway. Take out the number of officers who were not aristocrats and those who were career soldier, then there is no simple evidence to prove that the aristocrats were disproportionally affected - other than pointing at the deaths recorded by individual schools.

quote:

You have not, so far, advanced a single piece of evidence to back up your claim that the potter was more likely to die in WW2 than the toff.

This I do concede. However I still believe there is evidence it is true.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
No, the prejudice comes in when you tar all aristocrats with the same brush because of the actions of some.

I don't believe it was the actions of some. The evidence suggests widespread attraction of fascism to the aristocracy.

quote:
If saying "this aristocrat was a Nazi sympathiser, therefore they all were" is a valid thing for you to say, then "this potter from Stoke was a Nazi sympathiser therefore they all were" is a valid thing for others to say. Of course, I don't think either is valid.
Well I didn't actually say that all were Nazi sympathisers, so that argument isn't going anywhere. I did say that the aristocracy was intoxicated with fascism, and I think there is significant evidence to suggest that fairly large numbers of the class were attracted to fascism.

If large numbers of the working classes were attracted to the Nazis, as for a time they were attracted to the Communists, then this would indeed be a reasonable thing to say. But the evidence is fairly clear that the working classes were not attracted to fascism or the Nazis beyond a few isolated groups.

Of course, the fundamental difference is one of numbers and power. The aristocracy is small and mostly related. The working class is very large. So a small number of sympathisers within the aristocracy has a bigger effect than a larger number in the working class. Obviously.

[ 21. July 2015, 10:05: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
This I do concede. However I still believe there is evidence it is true.

And therein lies the problem.

I have no doubt, on the basis of what you've posted here, that you want it to be true, because it confirms your views on the upper classes.

But those are precisely the sort of circumstances in which a decent researcher or journalist, say, will triple-check before asserting something, so as to make sure their prejudices are not obscuring their objectivity.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
And therein lies the problem.

I have no doubt, on the basis of what you've posted here, that you want it to be true, because it confirms your views on the upper classes.

OK, believe that if you want to.

quote:
But those are precisely the sort of circumstances in which a decent researcher or journalist, say, will triple-check before asserting something, so as to make sure their prejudices are not obscuring their objectivity.
Well, that's fair. Still, I believe it to be true and that it can be proven.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
As I said, the percentages of rank vs officer deaths were quite close anyway.


It actually isn't - 17% to 12% is a quite large enough gap when doing a cut of the numbers from overall casualty figures out of total sample of around 1,000,000 (give or take) vs the total numbers served.

If nothing else 17% is almost 50% higher. If you went in knowing those odds would you think "oh it's not that different really"?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
It actually isn't - 17% to 12% is a quite large enough gap when doing a cut of the numbers from overall casualty figures out of total sample of around 1,000,000 (give or take) vs the total numbers served.

If nothing else 17% is almost 50% higher. If you went in knowing those odds would you think "oh it's not that different really"?

OK, but how many of the difference were from the middle rather than the upper classes? How many were 'battlefield' commissions?

According to wikipedia, quoting a book I do not have access to, there was promotion from the ranks and Kitchener's volunteers for officer ranks came mostly from the middle classes.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Incidentally, if we are going to use Eton college as a measure, 20% of joined up officers died in WW1, 15% of joined up officers died in WW2.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Incidentally, if we are going to use Eton college as a measure, 20% of joined up officers died in WW1, 15% of joined up officers died in WW2.

This is why I'm trying to find the figures - OVERALL casualty rates in WW2 were lower anyway, so 20% to 15% across different conflicts is meanningless.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
It actually isn't - 17% to 12% is a quite large enough gap when doing a cut of the numbers from overall casualty figures out of total sample of around 1,000,000 (give or take) vs the total numbers served.

If nothing else 17% is almost 50% higher. If you went in knowing those odds would you think "oh it's not that different really"?

OK, but how many of the difference were from the middle rather than the upper classes? How many were 'battlefield' commissions?

According to wikipedia, quoting a book I do not have access to, there was promotion from the ranks and Kitchener's volunteers for officer ranks came mostly from the middle classes.

Do you think we can keep the target still for more than 2 posts? I suspect that stat will help my case and weaken yours....

There are something like 4 identifiable armies to deal with over the course of 1914-18.

1)The pre-war professional British army - this was all but wiped out by the beginning of 1915. Its officers were overwhelmingly upper middle class or aristocrats and virtually all of them died. There was a reason why there are very few documented interviews with Old Contemptibles. So, in wave 1 the people we're arguing over got disproportionately malleted.

2) The territorial army. This was mobilised in 1914 and held the line for a lot of 1915 - if anything it was more aristocratic than the regulars in its officers - it being the done thing to have a commission with the local volunteers.

3) Kitchener's New Army - this was a mass volunteer force and was blooded at the Somme. There were many middle class officers in it, because there were so many people in it full stop - they were running out of the upper classes (who were in any case dead or had rushed to the colours early enough to be already serving before the New Army existed.

4) The mass conscript army - 1917-18. This had more open commissioning (although you were still disproportionately likely to end up as a junior officer if you went to the right school).

At all times there was commissioning from the ranks. Just not mass of it. The numbers increased towards the end of the war, but so did the overall size of the army. I'm afraid there is truth in the fact that they had to do something because they were running out of upper-class people (because they were either dead or already serving somewhere else).

So - across those 4 armies we've got an officer casualty rate of 17% - we can agree on that.

Within the 4 armies the overall percentage of aristocracy/upper middle class/gentry in the officer corps would be diluted (although not by a vast amount to be honest) as the war went on and the size of the army increased (from 180,000 to multiple millions).

*Within* that however, and across armies 1 to 4 the casualty rates were quite different.

The most aristocratic, army 1, sent 64 x 1,000 strong battalions to France in 1914. By the end of 1914 there had been 90,000 casualties! According to Edward Owen in Glory Departing, of the orginal 64 battalions the average strength by Christmas was 1 officer and 30 men. The aristocracy, a large group within the small group that was the officer corps of the pre-war British army - was hit first and hit hard.

They continued to be disproportionately hit hard in army 2. You could mount a reasonable argument that by the time they were diffused in armies 3 and 4 and *only* facing a casualty rate of 17% it was happy days.

I can't help but think we're going round in circles here - whichever way you cut it the officers were more likely to be killed than the men, and because of the enlistment patterns over the war I wouldn't be at all surprised if within that 17% we're actually looking at a far higher rate for the aristocracy, simply because of when they joined up in numbers, the units they were likely to be in (regular or territorial, disproportionately), and

I'm sorry - I don't want to over defend them, but I did spend an awfully long time studying this at two different universities and IMO the Class War treatise doesn't hold water.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
That seems fair, particularly that the officer class of the original standing army was particularly affected, and was likely from the gentry - given the history of the upper classes having high military ranks.

But then, of course, the question remains about who exactly was the "upper class" and how badly they were affected in the whole conflict. The army expanded multiple times, if one joined from the upper classes, were you more or less likely to die? I don't see that this proves it either way.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
The army expanded multiple times, if one joined from the upper classes, were you more or less likely to die? I don't see that this proves it either way.

I think we've said that if you joined from the upper classes, you were more likely to be an officer, and officers were more likely to die. If you joined as an aristocrat, you were more likely to join earlier, more likely to be an officer, and more likely to be in a regular or territorial unit. That, in WW1 terms, was the holy and undivided trinity of trying to get yourself killed.

But we're now a long way and a couple of decades from Stoke and its potters of the 1940s.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
OK, it seems that several historians put the risk of death for the upper classes at 1 in 5 compared to 1 in 7 for the whole army.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
Not just historians, Mr Cheesy: the figures put the rate at a 20% (1 in 5) chance of death for an officer under the rank of Colonel, whereas the figure for other ranks is 1 in 7. In fact, if you take out senior NCOs the figure is nearer 1 in 8 for OR.

The reason is simple: as had been known since the time of Towton, if you knock out the officers (leaders) then the mass of enlisted/conscripts are left rudderless - a tactic that works particularly well with conscript troops.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
Getting back to 'Uncle David'.

There is a report that when he visited Germany with his wife after the abdication, it was suggested to him that if the Germans conquered England, he could have the throne again if he wanted it. He appeared to show little interest in the matter, but his wife was very interested.

I don't know the ultimate source of this story, but I have read it in scholarly books.

Moo
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:

Not just historians, Mr Cheesy: the figures put the rate at a 20% (1 in 5) chance of death for an officer under the rank of Colonel, whereas the figure for other ranks is 1 in 7. In fact, if you take out senior NCOs the figure is nearer 1 in 8 for OR.

Sorry, I wasn't looking at the figures for rank but historians who said this was the figures for class. As already discussed, rank is not entirely the same as class in the British army of 1914-18
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I agree with Eutychus, mr cheesy - you want it to be true that the UK aristocracy were 'intoxicated by fascism' rather more so than any other social class might have been at the time and so you'll sift the evidence until it supports your contention.

Likewise with the ratio of officers to other ranks killed in action.

[Confused]

I'm sorry, but whilst I am 'on the left' politically I can't help but find the whole thrust of your argument on this thread as woefully selective.

There have been suggestions on threads about what motivates 'the left' that anyone with a vaguely leftward political leaning is some how motivated by spite, jealousy and resentment ... rather than more noble motivations such as genuine social concern and a desire for equality.

I don't believe that lefties are motivated by ignoble sentiments but when I read your posts and see the persistence with which you dig your heels in whenever evidence is deployed that may suggest that things aren't quite as straight-forward and simple as you appear to make out -- I can't help but begin to revise my opinion.

I don't think you are doing 'the left' any favours with your chain of argument here. All you are doing is compounding the impression that you are driven by personal dislike of particular social classes and individuals rather than any objective criteria.

Sure, there's a debate to be had about the monarchy or whether a hereditary aristocracy is desirable in the 21st century ... but trying to prove that aristocrats were less likely to die in world wars or more likely to support fascism than middle or working class people isn't the right way to go about it.

[Disappointed]

Let's separate the institutions from the people within them, so far as is possible.

If we wanted to take the example of trades unions, for instance. There'd be a range of views here on that subject. If I were come along in a thread about unions saying that I'd met shop-stewards who were complete and utter arseholes (which would be true from my perspective) then that means that the whole trades union movement was discredited for that reason ... I wouldn't be cut much slack.

And rightly so.

As it happens, I've also come across shop-stewards who were excellent and anything but arseholes.

Can we get clear of the ad hominems - whether in relation to the royal family, aristocrats or Potters in Stoke - and concentrate on the real issues?

If you want to have a debate about the rights and wrongs of a hereditary monarchy or aristocracy - go ahead and have one.

Speculating about what was or wasn't going through the minds of a small group of people during some afternoon larks at Balmoral in 1933 doesn't seem to add much to that debate as far as I can see.
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
Actually there is plenty of evidence that during his and Wallis's trip to Germany in 1937 the Duke of Windsor was seething about his family and spent much time bad-mouthing them, particularly his mother and sister-in-law, to anyone who would listen.

His behaviour in France during 1940 was deeply suspect, and his attempt to insist on a Royal Navy ship being despatched to fetch him and Wallis from Nice showed just how out of touch and selfish he was.

Whilst in Spain and Portugal he was incredibly indiscreet, and there's documentary evidence of his contacts with the Germans, via a Spanish diplomat; General Franco's brother was appalled by his behaviour and remarked that "A Prince doesn't ask his country's enemies for favours" when he heard that Edward had been asking that the German's safeguard his property in France.

In the end Churchill had to threaten him with a court martial if he didn't move to Portugal and then return to the UK. Edward wasn't made Governor General of the Bahamas because he was a good candidate but because it was the only way to get him out of the UK and as far away as possible from anyone who might be able to help him maintain his links with his German friends.

But this was the man who, having just become King, sent Hitler a personal message on his birthday, weeks after Germany had illegally re-occupied the Rhineland, breaking the Treaty of Versailles.
 
Posted by Sandemaniac (# 12829) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
To add to the reading list I'd also offer:
Blighty; British Society in the Era of the Great War by Gerard J DeGroot
The Great War and Modern Memory - Paul Fussell
Forgotten Victory - Gary Sheffield

Should also probably add "Bloody Red Tabs" by Frank Davies to that list, which covers the seventy-plus officers of General rank who, rather than propping up their drinks cabinets miles behind the front, managed to get themselves killed in WW1.

AG
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:



Sorry, I wasn't looking at the figures for rank but historians who said this was the figures for class. As already discussed, rank is not entirely the same as class in the British army of 1914-18
That's certainly the case. There were blokes who worked their way up the ranks and who weren't aristocrats.

I don't see what it proves either way if the proportion of aristocrats killed and the proportion of 'ordinary' Tommies or Tars who lost their lives were higher, lower or commensurate.

The issue of whether or not an inherited aristocracy is desirable or not isn't affected by how many did or didn't die in both world wars.

If you were a grieving mother in a stately home or a grieving mother in an Accrington back-to-back, it was still grief.

I'm sorry, but I find something very distasteful in the tone and thrust of your arguments here.

If you want to argue that an inherited aristocracy is wrong, fine - go ahead and do so. There are plenty of arguments that could levied to support that contention. Entering into distasteful 'nur nuh na nur nuh' speculation about whether working class or aristocratic guys were most likely to die in wars doesn't cut it, I'm afraid.

It sounds so wrong.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by L'organist:
Actually there is plenty of evidence that during his and Wallis's trip to Germany in 1937 the Duke of Windsor was seething about his family and spent much time bad-mouthing them, particularly his mother and sister-in-law, to anyone who would listen.

His behaviour in France during 1940 was deeply suspect, and his attempt to insist on a Royal Navy ship being despatched to fetch him and Wallis from Nice showed just how out of touch and selfish he was.

Whilst in Spain and Portugal he was incredibly indiscreet, and there's documentary evidence of his contacts with the Germans, via a Spanish diplomat; General Franco's brother was appalled by his behaviour and remarked that "A Prince doesn't ask his country's enemies for favours" when he heard that Edward had been asking that the German's safeguard his property in France.

In the end Churchill had to threaten him with a court martial if he didn't move to Portugal and then return to the UK. Edward wasn't made Governor General of the Bahamas because he was a good candidate but because it was the only way to get him out of the UK and as far away as possible from anyone who might be able to help him maintain his links with his German friends.

But this was the man who, having just become King, sent Hitler a personal message on his birthday, weeks after Germany had illegally re-occupied the Rhineland, breaking the Treaty of Versailles.

I read Philip Ziegler's biography of Edward VIII one rainy spring over a decade ago. I got to the last page very grateful for the existence of George VI!
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
That's certainly the case. There were blokes who worked their way up the ranks and who weren't aristocrats.

I don't see what it proves either way if the proportion of aristocrats killed and the proportion of 'ordinary' Tommies or Tars who lost their lives were higher, lower or commensurate.

That's nice. I think it does matter.

quote:
The issue of whether or not an inherited aristocracy is desirable or not isn't affected by how many did or didn't die in both world wars.
I think it does matter if indeed we have got to the point, as is current in the US military, where rank-and-file soldiers are twice as likely to die as officers. If those officer gained their positions more to do with class status than to do with military skill, then yes, it matters.

quote:
If you were a grieving mother in a stately home or a grieving mother in an Accrington back-to-back, it was still grief.

I'm sorry, but I find something very distasteful in the tone and thrust of your arguments here.

Fine, don't participate then.

quote:
If you want to argue that an inherited aristocracy is wrong, fine - go ahead and do so. There are plenty of arguments that could levied to support that contention. Entering into distasteful 'nur nuh na nur nuh' speculation about whether working class or aristocratic guys were most likely to die in wars doesn't cut it, I'm afraid.

It sounds so wrong.

Fine, I accept you don't think it matters. I think it does.
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
I'm not sure if everyone is using the same definition of who might be an aristocrat. Are we talking about titled folk, or people from families which once had titles, or those with coats of arms (I am told that, in this respect, a much greater proportion of Scots fit under this definition than English), or products of particular schools or types of schools, or those who spoke with Received Pronunciation? As a foreigner, I am not up on these things, and am finding this thread a bit hard to follow in parts.
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
I suspect the definition is changing depending on who is posting. How about defining it as anyone in Burke's Peerage or Burke's Landed Gentry?
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:


Albertus has already said it, go and read the Lion and the Unicorn. And this is before we even get into generals sitting 25 miles behind the lines ordering the poor lions to their deaths. Joan Littlewood's got a lot to answer for.

Joan Littlewood and Alan Clark (who, it now appears, if he didn't exactly wangle his way out of doing National Service, didn't exactly resist the offer of discharge after one day's enlistment).
 
Posted by Net Spinster (# 16058) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Again, it is not simple prejudice when this is about aristocrats who have inherited, unelected, and unexamined power and privilege which they seek to increase by supporting fascism.

No, the prejudice comes in when you tar all aristocrats with the same brush because of the actions of some.

If saying "this aristocrat was a Nazi sympathiser, therefore they all were" is a valid thing for you to say, then "this potter from Stoke was a Nazi sympathiser therefore they all were" is a valid thing for others to say. Of course, I don't think either is valid.

The potter from Stoke might be a jab to Oswald Mosley who represented Smethwick in Staffordshire (though not I think in the potteries). Oddly enough the MP from Newcastle-under-Lyme, adjacent to the potteries, was a Wedgwood (but not a working class potter) and one of the earlier critics of the Nazis in Parliament.
 
Posted by betjemaniac (# 17618) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Net Spinster:
quote:
Originally posted by Marvin the Martian:
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
Again, it is not simple prejudice when this is about aristocrats who have inherited, unelected, and unexamined power and privilege which they seek to increase by supporting fascism.

No, the prejudice comes in when you tar all aristocrats with the same brush because of the actions of some.

If saying "this aristocrat was a Nazi sympathiser, therefore they all were" is a valid thing for you to say, then "this potter from Stoke was a Nazi sympathiser therefore they all were" is a valid thing for others to say. Of course, I don't think either is valid.

The potter from Stoke might be a jab to Oswald Mosley who represented Smethwick in Staffordshire (though not I think in the potteries). Oddly enough the MP from Newcastle-under-Lyme, adjacent to the potteries, was a Wedgwood (but not a working class potter) and one of the earlier critics of the Nazis in Parliament.
Smethwick is a suburb of Birmingham, sort of between inner-city Handsworth and the road to the Black Country - so not the Potteries.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I introduced the Potteries into the equation as I live close to them and it's often said hereabouts - with some exaggeration I think - that the Potteries were a centre for the Blackshirts. They certainly had support there - and yes, Smethwick is closer to Birmingham than it is to the Potteries.

The point I was making was that there certainly was some support for Mosley and the Blackshirts in the Potteries - and indeed in the working class areas of Birmingham where my Grandad grew up (I'm Anglo-Welsh and my mother's family were from the Midlands). My Grandad remembered street battles between Mosley supporters, anti-fascists and the police in his part of Birmingham in the 1930s. I think a policeman died in one of these clashes.

I asked, then, whether it would any more fair to claim that working class Potters were as 'intoxicated' by fascism as mr cheesy claims the aristocracy were.

I also made it clear that I believed that Mosley and other fascist leaders were far more culpable than their rank and file working class supporters.

Which is, I suppose, the equivalent of mr cheesy's point about an apparent imbalance in the ratio of officer to 'ordinary' rank and file casualties in the US army currently or the British army at the time of both world wars.

I'm going to stick with this a moment as I believe mr cheesy's argument to be fundamentally flawed.

For a kick-off, after the disasters of the Crimea, the British army began to shift from its reliance on rank being accorded purely on the basis of 'breeding' as it were. So, yes, by the time of WW1 there were far more 'career officers' who had worked their way up the ranks. Yes, of course if you were from Eton or Harrow you'd more than likely be a lieutenant or something almost immediately ... no-one's arguing that a rigid class system didn't persist.

But I'm still left wondering what relevance it has if it could be shown that fellas from an aristocratic background (however we define that) were proportionately less likely to become casualties than those from other social classes - particularly as the aristocracy are a tiny proportion of the overall population.

I mean - it might be interesting - we might well agree that it's reprehensible should it be proven to be the case -- but I don't see how it makes any difference to the level of grief or suffering experienced by those - of whatever class or background - who died in both world wars.

The question is - even if it were the case, what can you do about it? You can't go back in a time machine and abolish the aristocracy in the early 1900s.

I really don't see what it achieves other than to stoke some kind of righteous indignation at perceived injustices that we can do nothing to rectify 100 years on.

That's not to give the aristocracy a 'get out of jail free card.' There are plenty of things we could lay to the charge of the aristocracy without insensitive and carping speculation as to how many sons they lost in the war compared to how many were lost in other social classes.

Mr cheesy has asked me not to get involved with the discussion if that's what I think. Well, I'm sorry, I'm sticking with it - not because I carry any particular brief for the aristocracy or the royal family but because it sounds like a rather sick, bitter and twisted argument to me.

I have no idea why the casualty rates for US officers should be lower than that for other ranks - but I would imagine it has more to do with ratios of officers to 'men' as it were, the tactics of modern warfare (the US army no longer charges fixed positions with bayonets as far as I understand it) and for all I know all sorts of other reasons besides.

If the only tool you have is a hammer, then everything becomes a nail. It seems to me that mr cheesy is so obsessed with the social class issue that he reads it into each and every situation - a kind of metanarrative. I could understand that from a Marxist, say ... but I'm not sure mr cheesy is one of those ... it doesn't fit very comfortably with theism, for instance and mr cheesy is a theist.
 
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
I read Philip Ziegler's biography of Edward VIII one rainy spring over a decade ago. I got to the last page very grateful for the existence of George VI!

Agreed. It seems to me that the war brought out the best in him and in the Dukes of Gloucester and Kent. They all seemed to grow as people. Sadly, the very opposite seems to have been the case with their eldest brother.
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
I am a leftist and an anti-monarchist, but I am frankly embarrassed by the attempts to argue that fascism was some kind of aristocratic conspiracy. The Nazis didn't use working-class imagery for nothing - it was supposed to get working-class support, and as Gamaliel and others have said it succeeded to an extent even in Britain.

By their fruits shall ye know them - the Queen's personal character and behaviour over her lifetime should make it patently obvious that she's not a Nazi.

On the Mitford tangent - I did indeed know that Unity's middle name was Valkyrie! Unity was really a pitiful mess.

JK Rowling named her eldest daughter after Jessica Mitford.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
That's a good choice! (Have you heard her- Mitford's not Rowling's- version of 'Right Said Fred', in duet with Maya Angelou? Proceless: two elderly ladies having a lot of fun. Can't link to it but you can get it through Spotify.)

I think you're right, too, about Unity: one to feel sorry for, really. ISTM that Diana, on the other hand, was a much tougher cookie who understood precisely what she was doing.

[ 21. July 2015, 19:35: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Oscar the Grouch:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
I read Philip Ziegler's biography of Edward VIII one rainy spring over a decade ago. I got to the last page very grateful for the existence of George VI!

Agreed. It seems to me that the war brought out the best in him and in the Dukes of Gloucester and Kent. They all seemed to grow as people. Sadly, the very opposite seems to have been the case with their eldest brother.
The royal brothers were raised with the idea that they owed a duty to the country. After Edward abdicated, he seemed to think that the more important point was what the country owed to him.

Moo
 
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Moo:
quote:
Originally posted by Oscar the Grouch:
quote:
Originally posted by betjemaniac:
I read Philip Ziegler's biography of Edward VIII one rainy spring over a decade ago. I got to the last page very grateful for the existence of George VI!

Agreed. It seems to me that the war brought out the best in him and in the Dukes of Gloucester and Kent. They all seemed to grow as people. Sadly, the very opposite seems to have been the case with their eldest brother.
The royal brothers were raised with the idea that they owed a duty to the country. After Edward abdicated, he seemed to think that the more important point was what the country owed to him.

Moo

It's noticeable that the present Queen has inherited the same attitude from her father. Although I would not necessarily define it as "owing a duty" so much as "being obedient to a sense of God's calling".

Whether you think her right or wrong, and whether you think the royalty to be wonderful or woeful, I don't think anyone should doubt the seriousness with which Queen Elizabeth takes her duties, understanding them to be a calling from God.

I am not much of a monarchist but, like democracy, it might be said to be slightly not as bad as the other alternatives on offer!
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
after the disasters of the Crimea, the British army began to shift from its reliance on rank being accorded purely on the basis of 'breeding' as it were.

I was reminded of this – Cardwell reforms, Garnet Wolseley - just recently by the Modern Major-General in the film of Mike Leigh’s production of Pirates Of Penzance.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
So far you’ve failed to demonstrate the truth of any of your hobby-horses to anyone’s satisfaction, mr cheesy.

Edward VIII had Nazi sympathies, but we knew that already, and in this respect he was not representative of the “royals”.

There were members of the aristocracy who at one point admired Hitler, but there were members of all sorts of other groups and classes who also admired him at some stage, so once again there was nothing distinctive about it, and when it came to the crunch, all except one or two individual aristocrats swung in behind the war against Nazism.

If you are interested in genuine ideological scandals of the twentieth century, you might like to just briefly prise yourself away from your monomaniacal obsession, and consider the infatuation of a considerable proportion of the Western intelligentsia with communism, with its accompanying adulation of thuggish dictators such as Castro and Ho Chi Minh and outright mass murderers such as Stalin and Mao.

This was not a universal tendency amongst intellectuals, and their were many left-wing, as well as liberal and conservative, academics and writers who resolutely withstood it, but it was just as irresponsible and immoral, and far more widespread and influential, than any limited and temporary pro-Nazi sympathy amongst aristocrats – and it still exists.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Kaplan Corday, Oscar the Grouch

I think you both make fair points, but mr cheesy's facade assertion provides him with an adequate defence at all times. Once you see the establishment as Hyacinth Bucket territory (i.e. all about keeping up appearances as part of preservation of superiority) then all is smoke and mirrors and the only answer is the overthrow the power structure.

There is of course some truth in the facade argument and the more modern developments of spin and news management by the powerful, rich and famous tend to add to its credence. But I am personally convinced that, at least so far as the Queen is concerned, her long demonstration of duty and service in the most peculiar and difficult role of constitutional monarch is proof against cynical and distrustful abuse. None of which detracts from more general criticism of the abuse of privilege by the powerful. Its application to any individual is another matter.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
But I am personally convinced that, at least so far as the Queen is concerned, her long demonstration of duty and service in the most peculiar and difficult role of constitutional monarch is proof against cynical and distrustful abuse.

I too am a republican with a great deal of personal admiration for the Queen.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
The thing is: how would we know if the Queen actually behaved differently behind the scenes? Some have offered that the Queen is obviously dedicated to public service and is motivated by a conviction of her God-given role as monarch.

But we only have her public word for that, right? We can't look at the archives and records (which are hidden), there is an overblown backlash of offence and whitewash every time anything critical comes to light, and we only have a very minor glimpse of what is going on behind the curtain.

So you are all taking things on trust. I don't believe it. I don't believe that the Queen is positioned by God, because as the Magnificat says, "He casts the mighty from their thrones and raises the lowly. He fills the starving with good things, sends the rich away empty."

If you want to say that no, actually he puts in place a hereditary monarchy, gives them unearned wealth and privilege, fills them with good things, lifts them up, and so on - fine, but that isn't the gospel.

That's for one thing.

For another, there are many credible stories about abuses within the Windsor family. Some of which are in the public domain, including the very strange story of cousins who were ostracised and placed in a mental institution for much of their lives. There are many others which are not in the public domain for obvious reasons.

It is also true that there were some in society who were captivated by Communism, I have never argued otherwise. For the record, I am not a Marxist, so you who want to claim some things about me because I happen to think that the ideology is not all bad need to rearrange your prejudices. The idea that because I said it was reasonable for the Vietnamese to fight back against the powers I am therefore supporting Stalin is obviously bonkers.

I have already said why I think there is a qualitative difference between Communism and Fascism.

Ultimately, where we are is that either we choose to believe that the Royal family is "good", despite evidence that is inarguable about unearned privilege, wealth and power - or we choose to believe that these things are corrosive and that there is more to it than meets the eye.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
mr cheesy

Of course you may believe that the public persona and the private individual are very different. And there is bound to be some truth in that. We all project; there are very few of us who don't, to some extent, do a bit of "Hyacinth Bucketing".

But it's pretty hard to keep that going for 60 years without clues about the private individual seeping through. Has the Queen ever lost her temper in public (like her husband has)? I don't recall it. That level of self-control tends to be, or become, an intrinsic part of one's character. Faithfulness in the carrying out of a role, despite many changes, builds strength of character, which is at the heart of much virtuous behaviour.

The evidence that the Queen has integrity as a private person, not just in the carrying out of her official duties, is of course largely indirect. So maybe Kaplan Corday and I (and lots of others posting here) are credulous victims of Royal spin? It could be so, I suppose, but I think it very unlikely. People who do their job well for many many years tend to be trustworthy, to have integrity. In the end, that is what convinces me.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
mr cheesy

Of course you may believe that the public persona and the private individual are very different. And there is bound to be some truth in that. We all project; there are very few of us who don't, to some extent, do a bit of "Hyacinth Bucketing".

But it's pretty hard to keep that going for 60 years without clues about the private individual seeping through. Has the Queen ever lost her temper in public (like her husband has)? I don't recall it. That level of self-control tends to be, or become, an intrinsic part of one's character. Faithfulness in the carrying out of a role, despite many changes, builds strength of character, which is at the heart of much virtuous behaviour.

I think those are all surface things, and that we probably wouldn't know even if she did.

I believe there are much deeper questions here than whether the Queen has angry words with those around her, which ultimately is not very important.

quote:
The evidence that the Queen has integrity as a private person, not just in the carrying out of her official duties, is of course largely indirect. So maybe Kaplan Corday and I (and lots of others posting here) are credulous victims of Royal spin? It could be so, I suppose, but I think it very unlikely. People who do their job well for many many years tend to be trustworthy, to have integrity. In the end, that is what convinces me.
I think you are talking about a lack of evidence due to the secretive nature of the monarchy. I have no particular affection for someone who does an immoral job for a long time, however well they do it. Integrity is more than just being able to do the "right" thing in public and control the messages being given about everything else in your life - because you happen to be an individual with extreme and outstanding connections, power, prestige and influence.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Oh I see. You think the job is immoral, since it represents an immoral institution. Therefore no one who does it, even if they do it well, can be a moral person. Well, it's a defensible POV. I don't agree with you. Pragmatically, given its lack of real legislative and judicial power (unlike times gone by), the role of constitutional monarch is largely ceremonial and has some positive value. The Queen is very wealthy, of course, but that's not got much to do with the constitutional role. But you have a point.

I'm much less convinced about a kind of hermetic secrecy surrounding the Queen's private life. The anti-Royalist Murdoch and his media empire would give their eye teeth, never mind kazillions of pounds, for a really critical and embarrassing story from an inside whistleblower. Even if there were difficulties of UK publication, there would be the media market outside the UK - and then there is the net of course. It's pretty hard to keep embarrassing secrets these days.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
it was reasonable for the Vietnamese to fight back against the powers

What was not reasonable was for Vietnamese communists to impose a neo-Stalinist dictatorship on the Vietnamese people.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:


I'm much less convinced about a kind of hermetic secrecy surrounding the Queen's private life. The anti-Royalist Murdoch and his media empire would give their eye teeth, never mind kazillions of pounds, for a really critical and embarrassing story from an inside whistleblower. Even if there were difficulties of UK publication, there would be the media market outside the UK - and then there is the net of course. It's pretty hard to keep embarrassing secrets these days.

Mmm. There are known to be secret Royal archives which have never been accessed by historians, never mind published by the Murdoch press, so I think this is also just a statement of faith.
 
Posted by Augustine the Aleut (# 1472) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
The thing is: how would we know if the Queen actually behaved differently behind the scenes? Some have offered that the Queen is obviously dedicated to public service and is motivated by a conviction of her God-given role as monarch.

But we only have her public word for that, right? We can't look at the archives and records (which are hidden), there is an overblown backlash of offence and whitewash every time anything critical comes to light, and we only have a very minor glimpse of what is going on behind the curtain.

*snip*


For another, there are many credible stories about abuses within the Windsor family. Some of which are in the public domain, including the very strange story of cousins who were ostracised and placed in a mental institution for much of their lives. There are many others which are not in the public domain for obvious reasons.

*snip*
Ultimately, where we are is that either we choose to believe that the Royal family is "good", despite evidence that is inarguable about unearned privilege, wealth and power - or we choose to believe that these things are corrosive and that there is more to it than meets the eye.

Aside from the fact (as I see it) that pretty well most privilege, wealth, and power is unearned, or earned through one form of vileness or another (note the Russian injunction "never ask about the first million"), whether or not one is referring to Mr Bush, a Royal Highness, the Director of Personnel and Operations, or the Dear Leader (for the follower of the Gospels, power is the problem, not the acquisition licence), I would point out two things to Mr Cheesy.

First, the hidden relatives were Bowes-Lyonses, not Windsors. When I was in Ireland, I knew of several hidden relatives from much less exalted names, but in the absence of any real social services support until very recently (and some would say, not even now), sheltering the disabled was considered decency. Thankfully, our standards have changed, but I would not single out the Bowes-Lyonses or the Holohans and Moriartys for doing what was then felt was best.

But with respect to Mr Cheesy's first point, we have plenty of evidence on how the Queen behaves behind the scenes. I would refer shipmates to (the republican socialist) Richard Crossman's diaries of his dealings with her when he was Lord President of the Council-- a title which drove him spare with fury. As well, we are able to read between the lines of accounts of interviews by former premiers as well as in memoirs by retired flunkeys. Having had many years ago RL access to state documents and cabinet minutes, I found it astonishing at how little they said about anything -- they were really records of decisions for further reference-- so hidden secrets or even a description of what took place, will not be found there. Diaries and personal letters, or personal accounts, will be key. They've been coming out, in dribs and drabs, from Jock Colville on, and they bear out what folk have been saying about Her Majesty, that she is dutiful, well-informed, and discreet, but doesn't miss a beat and has a quiet sense of humour (cf. Crossman's diaries).

Studies of Edward VIII, the Queen Mother and Princess Margaret have given us plenty that the Royal Family wanted to keep out of sight, but much of that stuff has been available for decades but-- as one friend pointed out rather unkindly -- only to those who read books.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:

There are known to be secret Royal archives ...

He that hath a secret to keep must keep it secret that he hath a secret!

[ 22. July 2015, 11:13: Message edited by: Barnabas62 ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
We do seem, at last, to be moving towards a discussion about structures and systems rather than individuals within those structures and systems ...

The Magnificat is certainly an interesting and applicable text in that respect - although one could argue that it has never been 'applied' in any practical sense - rather in the same way that the OT idea of Jubilee was never actually implemented or practiced from what I can gather ...

Do we take the Magnificat as a proof-text for not having a royal family?

There's a discussion to be had there ...

I'm afraid, though, that for me this tends to drift into the kind of Anabaptist withdrawal from all systems and structures debate that dogged the boards for a while here on Ship ... where almost any civic or 'establishment' role was somehow seen by some posters as intrinsically immoral and worthy of all avoidance.

I'm not suggesting that mr cheesy is calling for the withdrawal of Christian involvement in the public domain.

For better or worse, we've inherited the monarchy as it currently and constitutionally stands - and although I was rather anti-monarchist in my more fiery yoof - and I still have qualms about it - I'm less that way inclined now - partly for the reasons Barnabas62 has outlined.

I wouldn't be surprised that once Her Majesty shrugs off this mortal coil and goes - in the words of Charles I - from a corruptible crown to receive an 'incorruptible one' (let's not debate that! [Biased] ) - that there'll be all sorts of stuff levied against her - from Murdoch sources and elsewhere.

I think she has held down and difficult and demanding job - and it is a job - and performed it admirably. But in doing so, I'm sure she's been as hard as nails at times and that will have been bruised ribs and casualties ...

Nevertheless, barring some completely startling and unexpected revelation, I don't think there can be that much muck to rake.

I still keep coming back to the sense of Puritanical and somewhat judgemental impression I'm getting here. A kind of cast the first stone thing.

I'm afraid I keep being reminded of Richard Baxter's thing about the besetting sin of the Anabaptists being a kind of judgemental and holier-than-thou-ness.

He identified other besetting and systemic faults with the other Christian traditions around at his time - 'Papists, Greeks' and the various Protestant groups.

Of course, the level of blame or criticism we direct at each or any institution - be it a monarchy, a republican government, a business, a local council, a church ... whatever else - is bound to derive from our particular ideological stance. That's axiomatic.

If we incline more to the left then we may well consider forms of Communism less reprehensible than any form of Fascism. My own view is that both Communism - in its Marxist-Leninist sense - and Fascism meet around the back somewhere and that both are like forms of religious fundamentalism. The full-on Marxists I knew at university were just as intransigent, fixed and inflexible as any religious fundamentalist I've met - whether Christian, Muslim or whatever else.
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
. There are known to be secret Royal archives which have never been accessed by historians, never mind published by the Murdoch press...

I suspect that most families have a few secrets they don't want to world to know about. It seems to me that the Royal Family has less privacy than most families.

Moo
 
Posted by L'organist (# 17338) on :
 
posted by betjemaniac
quote:
I read Philip Ziegler's biography of Edward VIII one rainy spring over a decade ago. I got to the last page very grateful for the existence of George VI!
I've an eccentric cousin who lobbies whoever they can think of for the erection of a statue of Wallis Simpson because, he says, she did more to keep the UK safe than almost anyone else.

4th plinth in Trafalgar Square?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Heh heh ...

Meanwhile, as per the rich man and the eye of the needle thing and the thread about whether it's possible to be rich and a Christian, I'm wondering what level of 'means-test' the Almighty applies in order to determine who does or doesn't squeeze through?

If the rich and the powerful and mighty are to be cast down from their thrones, then where does that leave mr cheesy or the rest of us who, by virtue of living in a developed, Western society with access to clean water, education, power (and PCs) are surely in a highly privileged position when it comes to many people in the Majority World.

Surely any finger pointing at the royal family, the aristocracy or anyone else who is wealthy and privileged must surely be accompanied by three pointing back at us who are also wealthy and privileged in relative terms?

Where do we draw the line?
 
Posted by Oscar the Grouch (# 1916) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
My own view is that both Communism - in its Marxist-Leninist sense - and Fascism meet around the back somewhere and that both are like forms of religious fundamentalism. The full-on Marxists I knew at university were just as intransigent, fixed and inflexible as any religious fundamentalist I've met - whether Christian, Muslim or whatever else.

Fundamentalism of any kind tends to produce the same results - so that Muslim Fundamentalists and Christians Fundamentalists might hate one another and yet (to the outsider) look very similar. And the same applies to all sorts of political fundamentalism. No matter what their superficial differences and how much they protest that they hate one another, the fundamentalist part of their beliefs links them at a very deep level.

It seems to me that fundamentalism (ALL fundamentalism) is one of the biggest problems in our world. Partly it is because fundamentalists only ever see in black and white, whilst the world is technicolour!
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

Where do we draw the line?

Where my comfort is more important than your need.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, that's a good principle, but by that criteria all of us are guilty ...
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Yes, that's a good principle, but by that criteria all of us are guilty ...

Yes, we are.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Which presumably means in practice:

a) we shouldn't be quick to judge others - be they royalty, aristocracy, working-class dockers, potters or anyone else.

b) we should put our own house in order so far as we can by trying our utmost on a personal level to act responsibly, ethically and with the needs of our neighbour paramount.

c) we should work for systemic change where we consider structures and systems to embody injustice and inequality - which would involve working towards some kind of non-monarchist and the abolition of the House of Lords and hereditary peerage if we are of the view that these things militate against a just and fair society.

Would that be right?

If so, where does that leave those Christians I've come across - even in the US ( [Eek!] ) who believe that monarchy is somehow divinely ordained and the best system that there could possibly be ... I kid you not, I've certainly come across some (to my mind, 'out there') Episcopalians (or 'Continuing' forms of Episcopalian) who believe as much and who are far more monarchist in their views than almost anyone I've met this side of the Pond ...

That might be a tangent perhaps, but there are Christians around who hold those sort of views ... and not only among the more Tsarist types among the Orthodox (and many Orthodox are certainly republican in their views too, it has to be said).
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Good questions, Gamaliel. Not, of course, that there's any necessary contradiction between having a monarch and pursuing, reasonably successfully, fairness and equality in society- as the Norwegians, Swedes, Danes, Belgians and Japanese will tell you.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Well yes, but I presume that staunch republicans like mr cheesy and presumably ExclamationMark would probably consider those countries 'wrong' and misguided in their continuing commitment to a monarchy and that they would be even further down to the road to equity and justice if they were to do away with their nasty, tainted little monarchies forthwith ...

[Big Grin]
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Which presumably means in practice:

a) we shouldn't be quick to judge others - be they royalty, aristocracy, working-class dockers, potters or anyone else.

Depends upon how you mean this.
You are doing something wrong, therefore you are a bad person. Or you are doing something wrong, stop it.
The first should be approached slowly the second should be remedied quickly.
quote:

b) we should put our own house in order so far as we can by trying our utmost on a personal level to act responsibly, ethically and with the needs of our neighbour paramount.

This should be so obvious to not need mentioning.
quote:

c) we should work for systemic change where we consider structures and systems to embody injustice and inequality - which would involve working towards some kind of non-monarchist and the abolition of the House of Lords and hereditary peerage if we are of the view that these things militate against a just and fair society.

Slow your roll, son.
Yes, we should always work towards a fair and just society. The reality is that it will always require maintenance. However, assuming that any form is a perfect form is unrealistic.
I'm neither a royalist or republican, but am a traditionalist to a small degree.
Keep the monarchy and the peerage, get rid of the Lords.

quote:

If so, where does that leave those Christians I've come across - even in the US ( [Eek!] ) who believe that monarchy is somehow divinely ordained

Who cares?
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Well yes, but I presume that staunch republicans like mr cheesy and presumably ExclamationMark would probably consider those countries 'wrong' and misguided in their continuing commitment to a monarchy and that they would be even further down to the road to equity and justice if they were to do away with their nasty, tainted little monarchies forthwith ...

I'd not presume too much that you know exactly what I believe Gam ....

As regards the monarchies and nations you mention, in each of them the royal families are very small and involved in public life only on very specific occasions and in particular roles. Most of them have other "jobs" and their large families and retinues of servants aren't supported by the state.

I recall seeing the Queen of Denmark riding through a park on her bike, alone with no security. It's a very different attitude more one of respect not reverence and worship like in the UK.

I guess that with all the nation around losing their royalty, that those who remain are happy to keep something, however ceremonial it may have all become. I'd argue that the free democracies of these nations reflects those prevailing attitudes and it hasn't got anywhere to go because it's the best of all worlds.

I'd not include Japan in that. Their Royal family is lucky to survive: God knows they were culpable in WW 2 but the Americans seemed to have turned as blind an eye on them as they did on the German Rocket Scientists they used for the Apollo program. Expediency and profit still rule I suppose.

Contrast this to the UK where there's a bloated palace staff kept on the state payroll. The royal family here seem to want people's support but have singularly failed to realise that publicity comes at a cost: behaviour that they and others won't tolerate in some of us isn't necessarily overlooked when they do it. You can't be in culture and, at the same time, above its responsibilities if you keep saying "look at me".

Granted some take this seriously. The Queen does or seems to. Philip is ok but a one off report to the Commission for Racial Equality might serve to tame the obnoxious comments that come out from time to time; they're certainly actionable if said by the rest of us - so why cut him slack? I know it's only a joke but we're not all laughing sunshine ...

The jury is out on her mother - the £4 million overdraft at Coutts being written off, does rather indicate the level of her extravagance being above the norm. The comment about being bombed can be taken in lots of ways - and the news reels don't report where the Queen Mother and George were booed alongside Churchill in the East End after they said "we can take it" (bomb damage). Her alcohol consumption was pretty OTT and doesn't set a good example - mind you she wasn't as bad as Margaret and that had to be seen to be believed, alongside her filthy mouth and language [I did so at first hand, sadly].

All in all if our monarchy retained a small family set up, used a bit more of their ground and resources for the poorest amongst us and learned how to budget - there'd be more supporters. Oh, they also have to throw Harry's uniforms away once and for all ...

[ 23. July 2015, 16:22: Message edited by: ExclamationMark ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, b) was obvious but it needed 'bracketing' I think alongside the others.

As for whether it matters if we find Christians with different political or ideological views than ourselves - or any one else for that matter - well, yes ... it doesn't matter on one level. Who cares?

But if nobody cared about differing views and disagreements like that then half of the threads here would disappear overnight.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
What ExclamationMark said.

Of all the monarchies that exist, the British monarchy is one of the worst.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
Yep. Much worse than those old bounders in Saudi Arabia, who are just loveable rascals really.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I did say 'probably' ExclamationMark and so I did qualify my comments ...

As for the list of indictments you've listed there - yes, the British Royal Family are guilty as charged with those - and I could add some extra 'dirt' to your list if I wanted to ...

The point I'm making is that all those bad things have to be held in tension with the good and the indifferent - it's not a binary black and white thing any more than it would be with you or I or anyone in your congregation.

Yes, there is a position of privilege there and that sucks when the Duke of Edinburgh gets away with gobbing off about things that the rest of us would get 'called' or pulled up over ...

That doesn't alter the points I've raised about context and so on with the 1930s thing -- I'm not giving the royal family a get out of jail free card - I'm simply putting some context behind what remains a pretty embarrassing piece of footage - however we cut it.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
Yep. Much worse than those old bounders in Saudi Arabia, who are just loveable rascals really.

That there are worse is not in question. But of the European monarchies offered, they're the worst.
 
Posted by lilBuddha (# 14333) on :
 
No, no, in fairness to mr cheesy, he night be close to correct. Technically. If you peruse this this list of moarchies, you will see HRM is most of them. So by sheer numbers, she is both among the best and worst.

ETA: x-post with a shift in the goal posts.

[ 23. July 2015, 16:43: Message edited by: lilBuddha ]
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
Yep. Much worse than those old bounders in Saudi Arabia, who are just loveable rascals really.

That there are worse is not in question. But of the European monarchies offered, they're the worst.
Your post said: 'Of all the monarchies that exist ...'
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
OK, I accept I could have been clearer.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
I would be very hapy to have a simpler and less bloated monarchy, along the lines of the countries I've mentioned. My point, really, is that what really makes a difference is whether or not a nation consciously pursues equality, rather than the particular arrangement of the twiddly bits at the top. Getting rid of the monarchy in the UK, on its own, would have as little effect on equality as getting rid of almost all the political power of the hereditary peers has done. OTOH, doing big things about the distribution of wealth and land- which is what the Allies did in Japan in 1945, AIUI- could be done without abolishing the monarchy.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
That doesn't alter the points I've raised about context and so on with the 1930s thing -- I'm not giving the royal family a get out of jail free card - I'm simply putting some context behind what remains a pretty embarrassing piece of footage - however we cut it.

I agree with you but there's sufficient post 1930's evidence for most reasonable people to be concerned. But as it involves the Windsors then it gets excused.

Some things are binary you know: it's either ok or it isn't. To apply anything unevenly doesn't especially follow the gospel mandate or narrative even if there's judgement (appropriate or not) involved.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, I would agree that some things are binary - if something is wrong then it is wrong, however we cut it.

I'm not sure how much post-1930s evidence there is to connect the Windsors with Nazism. Not a great deal it seems to me.

Princess Margaret's potty-mouth has nothing to do with her political sympathies ... and heck both mr cheesy and myself have been known to use what the BBC euphemistically calls 'very strong language' in Hell. I've done so in Purgatory too, at times.

If I act like a prat on these boards or elsewhere, does that somehow invalidate whatever institutions , political party or faith-group I happen to be involved with?

Equally, if you were to act like prawn, does that mean that all Baptist ministers are somehow implicated in your behaviour?

[Confused]

To my mind, it's equally as daft to come over all morally indignant about the royal family simply because they ARE the royal family, as it is to white-wash and exonerate them for the same reason.

Yes - they can act badly at times - and the Duke of Edinburgh's racist remarks are unacceptable - as was Harry's sick stunt with the Nazi uniform ...

That doesn't make Harry a Nazi though nor the royal family Nazi sympathisers. Yes, he should have got great big boot up the arse for his behaviour ...

But can you not see why I'm rather squeamish about the tone and tenor of some of the posts here?

In expressing that it doesn't mean that there's 'guilt by association' and I'm somehow a friend to Nazism does it?

I'm not suggesting anyone here believes I am - but the kind of binary thinking on display here leads in that kind of direction. 'You're defending the royal family, therefore you must be some kind of fascist ...'

[Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by BroJames (# 9636) on :
 
So we've got some footage from 1933 or 1934 involving the Duke of Windsor (whose sympathies have been known for decades), the Queen Mother, and the infant princesses Elizabeth and Margaret with, presumably George VI behind the camera.

Excepting the Duke of Windsor (see above), about which of the other four persons can we say about the allegations of Nazi sympathies "there's sufficient post 1930's evidence for most reasonable people to be concerned"? And in what sense does this footage add anything to the knowledge about the persons involved that it might be genuinely be in the "public interest" interest to publish it, rather than merely being pruriently interesting to the public, and a means of putting more money into the Murdoch coffers.

Getting away from the Windsors for a moment, and looking at the context of the times, in the early 1930s Christians could have views about Hitler's Germany which we'd find surprising, even in Germany, where the evidence was starkest, and even visitors from England found little to worry them.

How different things looked to everyone, only a very few years later!
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I wouldn't say that there is much evidence of Nazi sympathies since WW2 in the British royals or aristocracy. I've certainly never claimed this - just that for a period the aristocracy was intoxicated by the idea of fascism.

Anyway, the Windsors do not have to be Nazis to be exhibiting disgusting behaviours. Very largely these have nothing to do with fascism, and everything to do with inherited and unearned privilege.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I wouldn't say that there is much evidence of Nazi sympathies since WW2 in the British royals or aristocracy. I've certainly never claimed this - just that for a period the aristocracy was intoxicated by the idea of fascism.

Anyway, the Windsors do not have to be Nazis to be exhibiting disgusting behaviours. Very largely these have nothing to do with fascism, and everything to do with inherited and unearned privilege.

Again, SOME British aristocrats were 'intoxicated' by fascism. Not ALL.

You have not proven that the British aristocracy as a whole were intoxicated by fascism. The fact is, they weren't. Some were. Others weren't.

Heck, we've tried to demonstrate time and time again that whilst one of the Mitford girls was a fascist, another was a communist ...

These things weren't monolithic and there were differences of view-points and opinions within individual aristocratic families.

You can no more make a broad-brush generalisation about the degree that the UK aristocracy were 'intoxicated' by fascism as you can about dock-workers, coal-miners, potters, bank-clerks, middle-managers, railway-workers, bus-drivers or anyone else ...

That's what's bugging me -- this kind of blanket generalisation based on a few examples - Sir Oswald Mosley, one of the Mitford sisters, Lord Rothermere and the Queen's 'Uncle David' ...

I'm not letting any of them off the hook, simply saying that they may have been no more of a proportional representation of the British aristocracy than those working-class Blackshirts who marched with Mosley were representative of the aggregate views of the industrial working-class at that time ...

As for the 'disgusting behaviours' of the Windsors - why should that be seen as any more part and parcel an intrinsic part of their inherited wealth and privilege as - say, than misbehaviour by someone who is unemployed or on a low-income is indicative of something intrinsically 'wrong' with them ... filthy, feckless, idle lay-about ... type of thing ...

No - of course social structures and levels of poverty and deprivation - and the reverse, levels of inherited wealth and privilege - are going to have a bearing on all of this. I wouldn't argue otherwise -- but it's the kind of Puritanical and selective one-sidedness that sticks in my craw.

It's the impression of smug self-righteousness and Pharisaisism that such a view can convey that bugs me.

'I thank God that I am not like those disgustingly behaved Windsor family over there ...'

Motes and beams.

Yes, if Prince Harry parades about in a Nazi uniform as some kind of sick joke then he should be 'called' on it ...

If the Duke of Edinburgh bad-mouths people then he should be called on it too ...

But I don't think some kind of resentful, 'the bastards are more privileged than the rest of us,' thing is particularly helpful.

That's not to argue for a, 'the rich man in his castle, the poor man at his gate / God made them high and lowly and ordered their estate' type of approach.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
I never claimed they all were. I believe a significant number were.

There is no point me trying to respond to the rest of your waffle.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
[Disappointed]

Why not? The rest of us are responding to your ill-though through assertions.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Prejudice is prejudice - whether it's directed at the royal family, the aristocracy, people on benefits, people of particular faith positions, colour or creed.

ExclamationMark is right. Some things are binary. And I recognise prejudice and selectivity when I see it. And I see it in your posts. In spades.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

1. Yes, I would agree that some things are binary - if something is wrong then it is wrong, however we cut it.

2. Equally, if you were to act like prawn, does that mean that all Baptist ministers are somehow implicated in your behaviour?

3. To my mind, it's equally as daft to come over all morally indignant about the royal family simply because they ARE the royal family, as it is to white-wash and exonerate them for the same reason.

4. But can you not see why I'm rather squeamish about the tone and tenor of some of the posts her?e

1. Then why do we permit a kind of schizophrenic approach depending on "who" you are?

2. When I do, I get called on it and rightly so. I don't expect to tar others in the same way and if you read my previous post you will see that I recognise the good character and work of some e.g The Queen. Equally, there's one or two whose behaviour is poor and in some cases downright wrong yet who are never called to account and are cut a great deal of slack.

3. So you see the point I'm making? I don't have a generic moral indignance, just specific concerns that raise a sign that in the UK we are still overly class conscious and status driven. It's injustice.

4. Yes and so should we all be concerned. WSe don't recognise the intrinsic value of everyone because we don't treat them all the same
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
[Snore]

hosting/

GAMALIEL

If you must get personal, take it to Hell

/hosting

[Snore]

[ 24. July 2015, 11:19: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Just out of interest, EM, in your original reference upthread to 'the Windsors', I'd understood you to be referring (there) specifically to the Nazi allegations and therefore to the Duke and Duchess of, rather than the wider family. Am I right? I know that you have wider issues about deference and so on.
 
Posted by Zacchaeus (# 14454) on :
 
People keep quoting about harry and the nazi uniform – I’ve seen it described in various ways so here is the news story:-

"Prince Harry has apologised for wearing a swastika armband to a friend's fancy dress party."

Link to the whole story with a picture

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/4170083.stm

So it seems that it was a fancy dress party and while not good judgement call on Harry’s behalf – but it raises the point that people are selling/hiring these things out because there must be a market for them – so where is the condemnation for the non-royal family members, who think it ok or fun to sell or wear a swastika?
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
I think the Prince Harry and Nazi uniform incident is rather different than an 'ordinary' member of Joe Public hiring one to wear at a fancy-dress party, Zacchaeus -- which I would also consider to be a pretty sick and inappropriate thing to do.

Why?

Well, because of his high-profile and public position. It sends the wrong message. He ought to have known better even as a callow yoof ... he would have been fully aware that it was going to cause offence and provoke a shit-storm.

The same applies, I'd suggest to the Duke of Edinburgh's public pronouncements - and I'm with ExclamationMark on that - completely. It's easy to have a chuckle at them -- 'ha ha, silly old buffer ...' -- but some of his remarks have been well beyond the pale.

So, no, I'm not entirely on a different page to either ExclamationMark or mr cheesy -- it's all a question of degree, I think.

I certainly agree that British society is still far too class-conscious and driven by criteria of that kind. We are all culpable of that to a greater or lesser extent as we all contribute in some way to creating the tone and tenor or our societies ...

I s'pose it comes back to the 'punching up' or 'punching down' thing that has emerged from other threads. I'd like to think I'm arguing for a level playing field in how and where we punch.

I certainly believe that there is a Gospel imperative for a 'bias to the poor' ... but I've yet to be convinced that being selective in who we criticise or excuse - be it the Windsors or 'Wayne and Waynetta' is the way to go about it ...

Things are pretty messy all ways round.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Besides, I'm not sure what 'action' could or should be taken against the royal family on the basis on 10 seconds of home-movie footage from 1933/34 any more than could be taken of anyone else who had been filmed larking about with apparent Nazi salutes at that time.

So I don't see how the 'special treatment' thing applies in this instance.

I've yet to see anyone on this thread demonstrate significant causes for concern about alleged Nazi sympathies with any of the royals after that time - other than 'Uncle David' and we all know about him anyway ...

So, I'm still not sure what case there is to answer here.

The Duke of Edinburgh coming out with crass and racist remarks is another issue.

Whether it's 'right' or 'wrong' to have a heriditary monarchy and peerage is another issue again.
 
Posted by Gee D (# 13815) on :
 
Mr Cheesy keeps asserting that his non-defined aristocracy in the 1930's UK was either pro-Nazi or pro-fascist (confusing the two into one). Very few people were in fact interned during the war as being a security risk. The reason? Very few people at all, in any section of the UK community were in favour of either Nazism or fascism. What Mr Cheesy has not done is to understand that what he observes is not that people were in favour of either ideology but rather that they were opposed to the rise and spread of communism and that the actions of Mussolini and later later Hitler were perceived as quarantining the success of communism to the USSR.

I was away from the Ship (indeed internet life generally) for some time and did not respond to Mr Cheesy's answer to my last post. I do not do so now - it is one of the best and most illogical non-sequiturs I have seen for many a day.
 
Posted by chris stiles (# 12641) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
What Mr Cheesy has not done is to understand that what he observes is not that people were in favour of either ideology but rather that they were opposed to the rise and spread of communism and that the actions of Mussolini and later later Hitler were perceived as quarantining the success of communism to the USSR.

However, it's equally true communism itself was seen as the endpoint of a number of tendencies, which started any attempt to change the social order (unions in all their forms, any sort of social democracy etc) all of which were seen as undesirable, which is exactly *why* fascism with its promise of a fixed order appealed so much.

It was fairly clear at the that Britain would not be subject to the kind of communist revolution that had been seen in Russia, yet when Rothermere described the BUF as:

"a well organised party of the right ready to take over responsibility for national affairs with the same directness of purpose and energy of method as Hitler and Mussolini have displayed".

The reason he could do so in a national newspaper is that a number of people in this country (many of them with influence at the time) thought that social change had already gone too far.

So no, I don't think you can put down the support to fascism down to the 'he may be a bastard, but he's our bastard' school of thought that was prevalent after WWII.
 
Posted by Doc Tor (# 9748) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gee D:
Mr Cheesy keeps asserting that his non-defined aristocracy in the 1930's UK was either pro-Nazi or pro-fascist (confusing the two into one). Very few people were in fact interned during the war as being a security risk. The reason? Very few people at all, in any section of the UK community were in favour of either Nazism or fascism.

Well now, if you're happy to hear an unsubstantiated story, I'm happy to pass this one on.

Most people know about Hitler's Black Book, containing the names of those British establishment figures who would have been taken to concentration camps had Germany's invasion plans of the UK been successful. Less well known is that there was another book, containing the names of prominent people openly or secretly sympathetic to the Nazi cause.

A Famous Author™ was going write a book based on this second list, but my source suggests that this has never happened because it would upset too many powerful people - they're going to make further enquiries when they next bump into them.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Yes, I thinks that's true -- although I would certainly consider it reprehensible to support fascism - however tacitly - as some kind of bulwark against communism.

At any rate, I don't think we have to get into futile debates as to whether one is as 'bad' as the other - ie. fascism is always bad but communism isn't necessarily - as it hasn't really been tried properly yadda yadda yadda ...

From what we've seen so far, judged on their individual merits, both fascism and communism seem equally unpalatable. I'd have no more wanted to live under Salazar in Portugal than Ho Chi Minh in Vietnam - or Castro in Cuba, come to that ... although all of these regimes fall somewhat short of the sheer horror of Nazi Germany and Stalinist Russia ...

It's all a question of degree.

So far as the British royal family are concerned - no-one has yet put forward any 'causes for concern' post-dating the 1930s in terms of their alleged sympathies with fascism.

All we've had is that Princess Margaret was a potty-mouthed boozer - tell us something we don't know - that the Queen Mother mightn't have been as loveable as she is usually portrayed and that the Duke of Edinburgh comes out with some pretty stupid statements at times ...

I'm not that bothered about all things royal - but I do admire the Queen and on balance I'd rather a honed-down and less bloated monarchy than none at all -- but then, if I lived somewhere which didn't have a monarchy I wouldn't be joining a secret cadre plotting for its restoration either.

The thing is, they are easy targets. If the monarchy ceased to exist tomorrow I don't see how that would automatically lead to some kind of more just and fair society -- we'd still have the corporate greed of the multinationals, we'd still have the celebrity culture, we'd still have our own individual as well as collective sins to contend with ...

If it's the case, that ExclamationMark suggests that people in the UK 'worship' the royal family (and I don't see a great deal of evidence for that save for one or two over-the-top monarchists) then perhaps we ought to look at this group here to put things in balance and some kind of context:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Philip_Movement
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
by Gee D

quote:
Very few people at all, in any section of the UK community were in favour of either Nazism or fascism.
True in the sense that very few people would have countenanced a German/Italian/Spanish takeover of the UK. But in the sense that a lot of people held similar values (racism, anti-semitism, etc...) based on English/British nationalism ... that's a different matter. I recall some shock in the late 1960s when WWII hero Douglas Bader gave very emphatic support to the racist Southern Rhodesian government, and he was far from the only person with such opinions....
 
Posted by Pomona (# 17175) on :
 
It's worth pointing out then, SL, that the Queen was very definitely opposed to apartheid and was at odds with Thatcher over sanctions on SA - but could of course not interfere with government.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
OK mr cheesy, just to show you what a nice person I am, I'm going to hand you a quote on a plate.

This is a description of Hitler from Churchill's book Great Contemporaries, written in 1937, and I've just come across it in a new book I'm reviewing, Hollow Heroes: An Unvarnished Look At The Wartime Careers Of Churchil, Montgomery And Mountbatten:-

"The story of that struggle cannot be read without admiration for the courage, the perseverance, and the vital force which enabled him to challenge, defy, conciliate or overcome, all the authorities or resistance that barred his path. Those who have met Herr Hitler face-to-face in on public business
or on social terms have found a highly competent, cool, well-informed functionary with an agreeable manner, a disarming smile, and few have been unaffected by a subtle personal magnetism".

It doesn't prove your thesis, but I'm sure it will make your day.

You might like to file it alongside similar eulogies from the era to Stalin, some of whose encomiasts, like Churchill in the case of Hitler, came to their senses , and many of whom did not.

[ 27. July 2015, 03:49: Message edited by: Kaplan Corday ]
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_Philip_Movement

I am not at all interested in his toilet habits, thank you.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Kaplan Corday:
OK mr cheesy, just to show you what a nice person I am, I'm going to hand you a quote on a plate.

This is a description of Hitler from Churchill's book Great Contemporaries, written in 1937, and I've just come across it in a new book I'm reviewing, Hollow Heroes: An Unvarnished Look At The Wartime Careers Of Churchil, Montgomery And Mountbatten:-

"The story of that struggle cannot be read without admiration for the courage, the perseverance, and the vital force which enabled him to challenge, defy, conciliate or overcome, all the authorities or resistance that barred his path. Those who have met Herr Hitler face-to-face in on public business
or on social terms have found a highly competent, cool, well-informed functionary with an agreeable manner, a disarming smile, and few have been unaffected by a subtle personal magnetism".

It doesn't prove your thesis, but I'm sure it will make your day.

You might like to file it alongside similar eulogies from the era to Stalin, some of whose encomiasts, like Churchill in the case of Hitler, came to their senses , and many of whom did not.

Nothing in this amounts to an endorsement of or support for Hitler. Read it carefully. better still, reads the whole essay, which IIRC adds some very significant 'BUT...'s to the passage you've quoted. Those chosen for inclusion in the collection Great Contemporaries, are not restricted to those whom Churchill admired. Trotsky, IIRC, is there, and Bernard Shaw who is given very faint and qualified praise indeed.

[ 27. July 2015, 07:20: Message edited by: Albertus ]
 
Posted by Steve Langton (# 17601) on :
 
by Pomona
quote:
It's worth pointing out then, SL, that the Queen was very definitely opposed to apartheid and was at odds with Thatcher over sanctions on SA - but could of course not interfere with government.
Although not a monarchist, and definitely opposed to the notion of a Christian monarch in a 'Christian country', I have considerable respect for the Queen personally. Whatever was going on in the film that started this business off, it would be wrong to hold a child of her then age responsible for it.

I was simply making the point that a lot of the opposition to German/Italian/Spanish and other fascistic ideas was based on, in effect, a pro-British version of the same ideas. And that many of those ruling parts of our old Empire were thoroughly racist and authoritarian themselves even if they fiercely fought Hitler.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Nice one, ExclamationMark ... [Big Grin]

On a more serious note, with a South Pacific cult growing up around Prince Philip, it does illustrate the tendency that human beings in all sorts of societies seem to have - and that's to hero-worship or venerate particular individuals.

I can't think of a system or society where this doesn't happen - be it Saints or heroes of the faith - and every Christian tradition has those to some degree or other - even if it doesn't formally beatify or officially designate them as such -- be it sports, be it arts and culture, be it political systems of various kinds - including the hero-workers of various Communist systems ...

What do we do about that?

Do we appropriate these tendencies and try to Christianise them? Which, I suppose, is what happens within Roman Catholicism and Orthodoxy?

Or do we tut and pout and get all Puritanical about the whole thing?

Or seek some kind of middle-ground between those extremes?

[Confused]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@Steven Langton, I think back in the day, with the whole imperialist history of Western Europe we were going to end up with institutionalised racism and authoritarianism ...

The issue is that, given that background and trajectory, the degree to which these things were taken. One could certainly argue that Nazism represents a particularly virulent form of romanticised nationalism and anti-semitism that was already endemic in European culture and took it to a hideous extreme.

The same can be said about dialectical materialism being taken to an inhuman and hideous extreme in Stalinism and other forms of totalitarian communism.

So, yes, there is gradation along the spectrum from an unpleasant late 19th century jingoistic imperialism - common to the British, Russian, Austro-Hungarian, Belgian, French and other empires at that time -- towards full-on fascism.

Just as there is a gradation on the opposite spectrum from milder forms of socialism towards more totalitarian forms of communism.

Of course, there were also contrary voices too - and that's as it should be - but both deifying or demonising particular groups or classes of people doesn't get us very far -- and I think that's been happening on this thread to a certain extent.
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Albertus:
Those chosen for inclusion in the collection Great Contemporaries, are not restricted to those whom Churchill admired. Trotsky, IIRC, is there, and Bernard Shaw who is given very faint and qualified praise indeed.

Not to mention Kaiser Wilhelm II.

I'm just trying to wind up mr cheesy, and you are not helping.
 
Posted by Albertus (# 13356) on :
 
Damn, sorry. Sensors need recalibrating. And such a good cause too.
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
Kaplan Corday

Deliberate winding up - even when done with style - is not allowed in Purgatory. No more please.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host
 
Posted by Kaplan Corday (# 16119) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Barnabas62:
Kaplan Corday

Deliberate winding up - even when done with style - is not allowed in Purgatory. No more please.

Barnabas62
Purgatory Host

Style is my second name (my wife thinks it is Sty).
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Which would make your first name 'Pig' right?

Or is that not Purgatorial?

[Biased] [Razz]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
hosting/

quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Which would make your first name 'Pig' right?

Or is that not Purgatorial?

[Biased] [Razz]

Gamaliel, you are in no position to play with the rules, even in jest and no matter how many smileys you add.

I think you've used up nearly all your final warnings.

Kaplan Corday, I advise you not to make posts that could be interpreted as disregarding a host ruling too.

/hosting

[ 28. July 2015, 15:12: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Fair enough. It was a joke but I can see that it crossed the line as far as Purgatory is concerned.

I apologise.
 


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