Thread: The Sermon Board: Oblivion / Ship of Fools.


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Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
So what do people think is happening during the sermon. I've always thought it was an exhortation towards Christian living. In certain reformed circles there is a movement to teach that you are hearing from God during the sermon because the preacher IS teaching the very words of God-you will hear God during the sermon-not just when "the Word" is read. The handy proof text, which I find a bit dubious, even if leaving aside the dubious practice of proof texting is 1 Peter 4:11 the use of "as one" seems to me to be a call to earnestness on the part of the speaker and to respect by the listeners.

I feel really uncomfortable with this and dare I say it, it seems terribly unreformed-as though you need the preacher to tell you what God says "plainly and clearly" <ahem> in the bible.

What do you think is happening during the sermon-is there justification for claiming that you're hearing God speak?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I would never claim to speak "the Word of God" - that is Scripture (although even there the divine Word is mediated through human writers). On the other hand, I definitely hope and pray that people will hear "words from God" as I speak. A sermon is more than mere exhortation. (I could say much more, but I'll see how the thread develops. Besides, I need to put out the washing).

[ 23. August 2016, 07:36: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Curiosity killed ... (# 11770) on :
 
I am used to hearing sermons prefaced by:
quote:
Let the words of my mouth, and the meditation of my heart, be acceptable in thy sight, O LORD,
Psalm 19:14

The implication is that the preacher is doing their best to wrestle with God's word but being a fallible human may not succeed.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
The Sermon (or, whatever term you prefer for that part of the service) is intimately related to the reading of Scripture. We read words from the Bible, and then we collectively meditate on those words. The preacher has the advantage of having spent time in advance of prayerfully thinking through what those words of Scripture would mean to that particular congregation on that particular Sunday morning, and leads the congregation through thinking through the meaning he or she had previously identified.

I strongly believe that God should speak to the congregation, and to individual people present, through the reading and exposition of Scripture. That doesn't require every word of the preacher to be the divinely inspired words of God. But, the combination of Scripture and preaching, and most importantly the Spirit working in the minds and hearts of the congregation (and, of course, that includes the preacher), results in God speaking.

I've always taken that 1 Peter verse to be saying that when I prepare a sermon, and when I deliver it, I should do so with all the diligence and respect that I can manage, as though the words I speak actually are the very words of God Himself.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
That makes sense to me. May I also say that, in the Reformed tradition that Alan and I come from, the whole service is built around one single theme, integrating Bible readings, hymns, sermon and even prayers into a coherent whole.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
The Sermon (or, whatever term you prefer for that part of the service) is intimately related to the reading of Scripture. We read words from the Bible, and then we collectively meditate on those words. The preacher has the advantage of having spent time in advance of prayerfully thinking through what those words of Scripture would mean to that particular congregation on that particular Sunday morning, and leads the congregation through thinking through the meaning he or she had previously identified.

I strongly believe that God should speak to the congregation, and to individual people present, through the reading and exposition of Scripture. That doesn't require every word of the preacher to be the divinely inspired words of God. But, the combination of Scripture and preaching, and most importantly the Spirit working in the minds and hearts of the congregation (and, of course, that includes the preacher), results in God speaking.

I've always taken that 1 Peter verse to be saying that when I prepare a sermon, and when I deliver it, I should do so with all the diligence and respect that I can manage, as though the words I speak actually are the very words of God Himself.

Does the combination of Scripture and preaching result in God speaking:
Always?
More so than any other activity, e.g. personal prayer & bible reading, small group bible study?

Is there biblical support for the idea that the combination of scripture, preaching and the Holy Spirit working will result in God speaking?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
What about Peter's sermons in the book of Acts?

Or even some of Jesus' (non-parabolic) addresses to the people, in the synagogue or the open air?
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
I don't know what you are getting at here BTF.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Sorry. All I'm saying is that both Peter and Jesus frequently quoted Scripture in their addresses and sought to interpret it, sometimes radically, for their audience.

So Jesus quotes sections of the OT Law and then seeks to go back to the principles behind it, arguing that it should be understood in this way rather than in terms of rigid rule-keeping. Equally Peter (and later on Stephen) cites various OT passages to make the case that Jesus of Nazareth was indeed the Son of God and the Messiah.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
In certain reformed circles there is a movement to teach that you are hearing from God during the sermon because the preacher IS teaching the very words of God-you will hear God during the sermon-not just when "the Word" is read.

[Eek!] [Eek!] [Eek!] Even when I inhabited Fundyland I never heard this.
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
It's a learned teacher (the priest/preacher) sharing/teaching the congregation on a given topic. In my Tradition, it's generally rather short, and deals directly with the Gospel or Epistle reading that was just heard, or, perhaps, the holiday/saint being celebrated that day or within that week. the readings are not chosen by the priest (in my Tradition), so the priest matches his sermon to the reading, and not the other way around.

It's certainly not God speaking. it's a human person who presumably (based on their own education) is better informed on the subject, and thus in a position to teach others. He's not God, nor is he (or she) speaking for God, but is simply in a better position to teach than the congregation (as a whole) or even if not, is in a position to guide the thoughts of the congregation on the subject. A preacher can be dead wrong. They can be "right" but be teaching in a way which is not beneficial to the congregation. And finally, they can just be boring as heck, or in other ways bad at conveying a message.

Some priests (I speak now of my own Tradition) are better at it than others. My favorite (of those I have personally heard) is one who keeps the sermon short, to the point, with a clear message or thought, perhaps a story/example, a conclusion, and, again, short. 10 minutes is long. If you can't say what you want in a shorter time, you need to work on being more precise (my opinion, of course. YMMV). During a long service, when everyone (generally) stands throughout, including the sermon (unless there are pews, in which case the sermon is one time you can sit), having a lengthy sermon is just not effective, since people's attention span is only so long, no matter how good the preacher is. You haven't achieved your goal if you start to loose people!

As for Peter's words, I think he's saying what a preacher should do (speak, as if speaking the words of God), but that doesn't, I think, specifically apply to sermons, and in any case, is not saying what IS happening, only how the speaker SHOULD treat his/her words. I see it as general guidance for one who "has the gift of speech" (so, say, a politician who is a good orator SHOULD speak as if God is speaking.. meaning don't lie, don't say things which lead people to sin, etc... something I wish politicians would adhere to).

edited to correct Paul to Peter in the last paragraph

[ 23. August 2016, 11:22: Message edited by: Anyuta ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
It's a learned teacher (the priest/preacher) sharing/teaching the congregation on a given topic.

I think that most Nonconformists would tend to give it a "higher" or even "more sacramental" value than that ... they would expect to meet and hear God in the sermon.
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
It's a learned teacher (the priest/preacher) sharing/teaching the congregation on a given topic.

I think that most Nonconformists would tend to give it a "higher" or even "more sacramental" value than that ... they would expect to meet and hear God in the sermon.
Interesting. I personally can't relate to that. For me, the sermon is an add-on, and not at all sacramental. In fact, while generally nice to have, it's fairly optional. and I absolutely would not expect to hear God in a sermon (it may happen, bit I wouldn't necessarily expect it). I realized that many Protestants place much more emphasis on the sermon, but I didn't know that any viewed it as anything approaching sacramental.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I may have over-egged my language a bit ... But there's definitely the expectation that one hopes to meet God in the sermon, even perhaps that it's a means of grace (although we don't tend to use that kind of language). There would definitely be a distinction made between a "religious lecture" (which would be thought of as didactic, fairly academic and cerebral, possibly done in a lecture hall rather than a church) and a "sermon" (which can only be part of worship).

Bear in mind too that most Nonconformists are fairly "memorialist" in their view of Communion itself, and that we are most unlikely to have a Communion service every week - once or twice a month is much more common. This may still be the legacy of a 16th/17th century rejection of Romanism and Transubtantiation.

[ 23. August 2016, 13:00: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
hmm. Most sermons I've heard are at least somewhat of an academic lecture, although usually with at least some element of "so what do we as Christians then DO as a result". in other words, it analyses in some way the reading, and then attempts to apply it to our lives. One of these days I should go to a non-liturgical Protestant service just to see what the heck the difference is. My only exposure to that has been via TV (I've heard a few of the "better" televangelists.. those who don't focus on asking for money), but I imagine that's not very representative.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
In certain reformed circles there is a movement to teach that you are hearing from God during the sermon because the preacher IS teaching the very words of God-you will hear God during the sermon-not just when "the Word" is read.

[Eek!] [Eek!] [Eek!] Even when I inhabited Fundyland I never heard this.
It sounds like a gross distortion of the Reformed understanding, which I think Alan has described well.

quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
It's a learned teacher (the priest/preacher) sharing/teaching the congregation on a given topic.

I think that most Nonconformists would tend to give it a "higher" or even "more sacramental" value than that ... they would expect to meet and hear God in the sermon.
Yes, I have heard the sermon described in quasi-sacramental terms in the Reformed contexts as well. As you clarify, it is certainly distinct from a sacrament (and we are not memorialists), but there is an expectation of an active encounter with God in the sermon.

I sometimes think it is reflected in what seems to be a distinctively Reformed practice—the prayer for illumination. Prayed before the reading of scripture, it is a short prayer asking God to speak to us through the scripture and the sermon. A standard example (and my default when praying the prayer falls to me) is: "Overwhelm us with your Spirit, O God, that the words we hear will speak to our hearts as your Word, made known to us in Jesus Christ the Lord."

Karl Barth, who wrote in the context of the Reformed tradition, described that the Word of God happens* in the three distinct but unified forms: God's revelation, particularly in Jesus Christ (the revealed Word of God); scripture (the written Word of God), and what Barth referred to as "proclamation" (the proclaimed or preached Word of God). For Barth, this resulted in three interconnected realities about the Word of God:




(Church Dogmatics 1/1/136).

To be clear, Barth did not suggest that the preacher was the mouthpiece of God, or that the words of the preacher must be accepted at face value as the Word of God. He opposed any such idea. Rather, he saw proclamation as a, if not the, fundamental task of the church, and he believed that to the extent the church's proclamation rests on and truly reflects the revelation witnessed to in Scripture, then God uses it as a means of self-revelation. It is always God, not the preacher (or congregation), who acts.

I think it is certainly arguable that the proclamation Barth describes can and does happen in contexts other than the sermon. But the sermon is an intentional form of that proclamation.

FWIW.

* I say "happens" because to Barth, the Word of God—whether as revelation, scripture or proclamation—is always an active event on the part of God, not simply a static thing.

[ 23. August 2016, 13:49: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
In certain reformed circles there is a movement to teach that you are hearing from God during the sermon because the preacher IS teaching the very words of God-you will hear God during the sermon-not just when "the Word" is read.

[Eek!] [Eek!] [Eek!] Even when I inhabited Fundyland I never heard this.
I think it's related/a response to the charismatic notion of prophesy. Charismatics (some of whom are Reformed) often think of the preacher as exercising the gift of prophesy, so that the sermon is really an extended version of speaking forth the word of God. Other cessasionist Christians (also often Reformed), otoh, reject prophesy as a present-day gift, but may try to substitute preaching and ironically give it a hear-prophetic role.

In my own experience as a neo-charismatic, formerly Reformed, preacher-- it never works like that. I have experienced occasionally what I might attribute to the gift of prophesy, but nothing as regular or predictable or controllable enough to deliver on schedule every Sunday. Similarly, I give much diligence and study to my exegesis of Scripture, but that, too, does not seem to guarantee a prophetic output.

My own experience mirrors well what Alan C has described. Preaching is an almost ridiculously privileged opportunity-- I need to undertake it most of all prayerfully and humbly. I am consciously seeking what God's Spirit wants to say to me and my congregation thru the text, but with a deep and humble appreciation that this is the Spirit, not a ouiji board.

I am also aware that the sermon is only one of many ways that the Spirit might speak in and thru the worship of God's people.

[ 23. August 2016, 14:04: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Two excellent posts from slightly differing perspectives - thank you!

[ 23. August 2016, 14:11: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
hmm. Most sermons I've heard are at least somewhat of an academic lecture, although usually with at least some element of "so what do we as Christians then DO as a result". in other words, it analyses in some way the reading, and then attempts to apply it to our lives.

While the form of a sermon and a lecture may be similar, the intent is radically different.

The intent of a lecture is to teach, to pass on previously unknown information (or to pass on information that should be known but has been forgotten). The intent is that at the end of the lecture the audience is better informed about the subject.

The intent of a sermon is to recall what is already known. It's to "tell the old, old story". It is to draw the congregation to the point of worshipping God. In the middle of Lamentations, the prophet who has been bemoaning all that has gone wrong suddenly says something like "but, this I recall ... the LORD is merciful" (sorry, no Bible on me at present to quote it properly) and proceeds to praise God, "Great is thy faithfulness" as the hymn has it. The intent of the sermon is to bring about that recollection of the greatness, goodness, love, mercy etc of God, and to bring the congregation to the point of worshipping Him - not just at that moment, but in all their actions during the week.

Imparting new knowledge in a sermon is a bonus, it is not the purpose.
 
Posted by Paul. (# 37) on :
 
According to one survey, the sermon is the most important factor when looking for a new church. More important (just) than a warm welcome or the style of service.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
According to one survey, the sermon is the most important factor when looking for a new church. More important (just) than a warm welcome or the style of service.

I was on the search committee for when we called our current pastor. The congregational surveys and focused conversations we conducted showed that "good preacher" was easily the number one trait the congregation was looking for in a new pastor. (Many would add something along the lines of "of course, that goes without saying.")
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Imparting new knowledge in a sermon is a bonus, it is not the purpose.

I don't quite agree, seeing that for most people the sermon is the primary or only occasion in which they will learn new truths and facts about our faith. So I think that there should be information in the sermon - but not for its own sake, it has to contribute to the greater intent of the message. (Apart from anything else, people can't "recollect" what they don't yet know).

I would also hope that a sermon would help people think about things in new and "godly" ways which hadn't occurred to them before - at least sometimes.
 
Posted by Lyda*Rose (# 4544) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Sorry. All I'm saying is that both Peter and Jesus frequently quoted Scripture in their addresses and sought to interpret it, sometimes radically, for their audience.

So Jesus quotes sections of the OT Law and then seeks to go back to the principles behind it, arguing that it should be understood in this way rather than in terms of rigid rule-keeping. Equally Peter (and later on Stephen) cites various OT passages to make the case that Jesus of Nazareth was indeed the Son of God and the Messiah.

Well, of course, when Jesus preached his hearers did hear the Word of God.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Imparting new knowledge in a sermon is a bonus, it is not the purpose.

I don't quite agree, seeing that for most people the sermon is the primary or only occasion in which they will learn new truths and facts about our faith.
It is, unfortunately, true that the sermon is far too often the main way people learn. Therefore, I also agree that
quote:
I think that there should be information in the sermon - but not for its own sake
The information is presented, as you say because otherwise it isn't recalled, for a purpose - to lead people once more to the "isn't God great!" exclamation. Learning is a bonus, but an important bonus given how little opportunity for teaching is present in too many churches, and how few people take advantage of what is there.

It is fortunate that the sermon is not intended to teach. The format of the sermon is actually very poor for teaching, how many educationalists would recommend standing in front of a group of people and simply talking to them as an effective teaching method? Effective teaching would require additional ways of presenting the information - a university lecture or class at school (possibly the closest to a sermon in approach) would include at least text presented on the chalk board or projector, a text book to be read, very likely opportunities for questions to clarify, almost certainly course work and exercises to try and cement what has been learnt before the next lesson.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
In Orthodoxy the sermon is optional. In 19th century Russia it used to come (if at all) at the end of the service, after the last Amen. Also traveling preachers might preach without there being a Liturgy at all -- like a traveling holy TED talk that people would go to hear.

In contemporary American practice the sermon often comes in the middle of the service, right after the Gospel is read. It really is an interruption to the service. In many churches without pews people sit on the floor; the choir included. Then after the preacher (usually the priest but sometimes a deacon, a seminarian, or other gifted expositor) is done, everybody stands up and the service starts up again.

On a day when there is a lot going on (baptisms, weddings, Super Bowl, annual church camping trip) it might be omitted altogether. And in general nobody cries about that.
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
[URL= https://layreadersbookreviews.wordpress.com/2015/10/17/is-preaching-dead/]my thoughts[/URL]
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
In many churches without pews people sit on the floor; the choir included. Then after the preacher (usually the priest but sometimes a deacon, a seminarian, or other gifted expositor) is done, everybody stands up and the service starts up again.

How do the old people cope?
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
gxo
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
go out for a smoke
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
In many churches without pews people sit on the floor; the choir included. Then after the preacher (usually the priest but sometimes a deacon, a seminarian, or other gifted expositor) is done, everybody stands up and the service starts up again.

How do the old people cope?
I can hear the creaking and clicking from here!

What about misericords?
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
In contemporary American practice the sermon often comes in the middle of the service, right after the Gospel is read. It really is an interruption to the service. ... Then after the preacher (usually the priest but sometimes a deacon, a seminarian, or other gifted expositor) is done, everybody stands up and the service starts up again.

Seeing the sermon as an "interruption", or regarding the service as "starting up again" after it, would be inconceivable to Baptists.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
In many churches without pews people sit on the floor; the choir included. Then after the preacher (usually the priest but sometimes a deacon, a seminarian, or other gifted expositor) is done, everybody stands up and the service starts up again.

How do the old people cope?
Chairs against the walls.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Allan Creswell

It is fortunate that the sermon is not intended to teach. The format of the sermon is actually very poor for teaching, how many educationalists would recommend standing in front of a group of people and simply talking to them as an effective teaching method? Effective teaching would require additional ways of presenting the information - a university lecture or class at school (possibly the closest to a sermon in approach) would include at least text presented on the chalk board or projector, a text book to be read, very likely opportunities for questions to clarify, almost certainly course work and exercises to try and cement what has been learnt before the next lesson.

What you describe is almost to a T what happens at my, and many other Sydney Anglican churches:

Bible reading provided the week before so that you can be prepared.
There are pew bibles that one is commanded to open as the word is read (page numbers provided).
When the preacher gets up he reminds you to keep your bible open at the relevant passage.
We get a handy sheet, with sermon outline points on it & blank spaces so we can take notes.
There is question time at the end of the sermon.
The preacher provides questions on the passage & sermon for the small groups to study each week.

quote:
Baptist Trainfan

But there's definitely the expectation that one hopes to meet God in the sermon, even perhaps that it's a means of grace (although we don't tend to use that kind of language).

And here, it seems to me we start moving towards(not fully but towards) a problem. We have created a human intermediary between us and God with all the problems (from a Reformed perspective) that that entails.

[ 23. August 2016, 17:59: Message edited by: Evangeline ]
 
Posted by Anyuta (# 14692) on :
 
I've only been in a few parishes where people sat on the floor during the sermon. I have, however, been in many where the sermon is at the end (and believe me, most people start to leave at that point). It was that way in the parish in which I grew up. Grandma would hustle me out as soon as she heard "let us depart in peace". Dad was definitely ready to go at that point. I don't think I heard more than a handful of sermons my entire childhood, despite going to church regularly. And good heavens, there was certainly no sitting on the floor, except kids!! so I was totally shocked the first time I saw that (I was an adult by then, with kids of my own).

There are always chairs for the elderly, sick, pregnant or whatever folks who can't stand. Also, not a huge deal to just walk out for a bit and rest in the church hall if there is one. people often move about, in, out, light candles... it's really very casual in some ways (despite the formal external appearance of Orthodoxy). the Service is a communal act of worship rather than a performance with a seated audience. (I'm not saying others are, just that it sometimes may appear that way from the outside).

But yes, the sermon is certainly extra and semi-optional, and often omitted. I don't see the mid-service, post Gospel sermon as an interruption, unless the priest drones on for ever (defined as >10 min). But it is certainly a break from the normal flow of the service. It literally is a break, since it marks the end of the Liturgy of the catechumens and the start of the liturgy of the faithful, two of the three divisions of the Orthodox liturgy. (Also, it gives folks a chance to sit if there ARE pews or chairs).
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
And here, it seems to me we start moving towards(not fully but towards) a problem. We have created a human intermediary between us and God with all the problems (from a Reformed perspective) that that entails.

I read somewhere that when John Milton commented 'New presbyter is but old priest writ large', he wasn't just showing off his knowledge of Greek, but making the same point you make, i.e. that just as the mass had made the sacraments the means by which man meets God, and thus the priests into God's gatekeepers, so the Puritans made the preacher into God's gatekeeper by making the Word his primary manifestation in the world.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
And here, it seems to me we start moving towards(not fully but towards) a problem. We have created a human intermediary between us and God with all the problems (from a Reformed perspective) that that entails.

I read somewhere that when John Milton commented 'New presbyter is but old priest writ large', he wasn't just showing off his knowledge of Greek, but making the same point you make, i.e. that just as the mass had made the sacraments the means by which man meets God, and thus the priests into God's gatekeepers, so the Puritans made the preacher into God's gatekeeper by making the Word his primary manifestation in the world.
Not the way Alan C and Baptist T framed it. In both, it was clear that the sermon is one of many possible places for God to enter in-- not the only or even possibly the primary opportunity. Of course, all of life is sacramental in that way-- open to the possibility of encountering God's grace. The corporate worship service is a particular instance of that. The sermon (in all the different forms it's been discussed here) is part of the corporate worship and therefore one of those opportunities.
 
Posted by Gracious rebel (# 3523) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
hmm. Most sermons I've heard are at least somewhat of an academic lecture, although usually with at least some element of "so what do we as Christians then DO as a result". in other words, it analyses in some way the reading, and then attempts to apply it to our lives. One of these days I should go to a non-liturgical Protestant service just to see what the heck the difference is. My only exposure to that has been via TV (I've heard a few of the "better" televangelists.. those who don't focus on asking for money), but I imagine that's not very representative.

If you would like to read a selection of good sermons from a more non-liturgical, Reformed Protestant tradition, such as that being discussed by others on this thread, I could point you here
 
Posted by cornflower (# 13349) on :
 
Of course, I suppose that it's possible that a particular sermon may not that week be necessarily all that beneficial or inspiring to any of the congregation (could even be plain boring) - but to ONE person, it could be the very thing that makes a huge difference to them.
I've sometimes heard a couple of people say 'what a wonderful sermon that was'...but I've been left cold (that of course could be entirely my own fault...I have heard it said that one should always get something out of a sermon, that if one doesn't one hasn't predisposed oneself correctly, or something).
I wonder what would happen if Jesus Himself were preaching...would some be left cold, would some be uplifted, learn something new....would some be bewildered? Would some be plain angry?...look at the Scriptures! I imagine there would always be a reaction of some sort. I'm not sure if anyone would be bored. But obviously, preachers aren't Jesus!
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
And here, it seems to me we start moving towards(not fully but towards) a problem. We have created a human intermediary between us and God with all the problems (from a Reformed perspective) that that entails.

I read somewhere that when John Milton commented 'New presbyter is but old priest writ large', he wasn't just showing off his knowledge of Greek, but making the same point you make, i.e. that just as the mass had made the sacraments the means by which man meets God, and thus the priests into God's gatekeepers, so the Puritans made the preacher into God's gatekeeper by making the Word his primary manifestation in the world.
Not the way Alan C and Baptist T framed it. In both, it was clear that the sermon is one of many possible places for God to enter in-- not the only or even possibly the primary opportunity. Of course, all of life is sacramental in that way-- open to the possibility of encountering God's grace. The corporate worship service is a particular instance of that. The sermon (in all the different forms it's been discussed here) is part of the corporate worship and therefore one of those opportunities.
I am unsure about Allan Creswell's position -which is why I asked him some questions upthread to try to see if he privileges the sermon as the manner in which God speaks, but he hasn't replied. It seems to me that Bapist Trainfan is framing the sermon very much as the primary way in which God speaks . I'd be happy to stand corrected.

Thanks for the stuff from Barth Nick Tamen, very helpful, .
I like Barth
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
I am unsure about Allan Creswell's position -which is why I asked him some questions upthread to try to see if he privileges the sermon as the manner in which God speaks, but he hasn't replied.

Sorry, by the time I'd seen your post others had commented that largely made my answers redundant. But, if you're still uncertain,
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Does the combination of Scripture and preaching result in God speaking:
Always?
More so than any other activity, e.g. personal prayer & bible reading, small group bible study?

Is there biblical support for the idea that the combination of scripture, preaching and the Holy Spirit working will result in God speaking?

I believe that the Scriptures are the written revelation of God, that through them He communicates. Therefore, whenever the Scriptures are read God is speaking.

I also believe that the exposition of Scripture opens up the written word in a way that makes that message clearer.

When that is done in the context of a service where the hymns, the prayers, the liturgy for Communion (if served), the "childrens' address" and whatever else goes on around the reading and exposition of Scripture, then that also adds to the scope for God to speak.

Though I also believe that it is possible for the sermon, the hymns and even the texts themselves to obscure the word God is saying. That is why it is beholden on the preacher to come to the pulpit in humility, to have spent time in prayerful study of the texts, to quake in her boots with the awesome responsibility to handle holy things.

Like seed that is sown, some falls on stones, among weeds or on the path. Some falls on good soil. I believe God is always speaking, I also believe that in certain places His words are more likely to take root in good soil.

Whether God speaks more often, or more clearly, through a sermon, or through other activities is a moot point in many ways. On a Sunday morning in the middle of the service the Sermon is there, the other activities aren't. As followers of Christ we should desire to hear his voice as often as we can, and to follow.
 
Posted by american piskie (# 593) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Anyuta:
I realized that many Protestants place much more emphasis on the sermon, but I didn't know that any viewed it as anything approaching sacramental.

One of the distinguished Congregationalist Principals of Mansfield College Oxford certainly held that the sermon in his tradition fulfilled the same function as the elevation of the Host at High Mass: the people are shown Jesus Christ and Him crucified.

[Was it Marsh? Or his predecessor? I cannot recall.]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
It seems to me that Bapist Trainfan is framing the sermon very much as the primary way in which God speaks . I'd be happy to stand corrected.

Perhaps not primary (that must be through Scripture), but certainly very significant.

I very much agree with Alan's post.
 
Posted by Ricardus (# 8757) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Paul.:
According to one survey, the sermon is the most important factor when looking for a new church. More important (just) than a warm welcome or the style of service.

I wonder how far this is reflected in clergy training? I've heard a few Anglican sermons recently where some potentially interesting material has been lost due to atrocious delivery. This seems to me something that could be fixed, if the Church of England wanted to.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
Mind you, that research is focused on American churchgoers, not English or British ones.

A high percentage of American Christians identify as evangelical, which means that many American church switchers are likely to want a particular kind of engagement with the sermons they hear.

Over half of English churchgoers are attending CofE or RC churches, so their expectations of the sermon are likely to be rather different.

What British non-churchgoers who attend church might want, or expect, to hear is probably something else again.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
Thanks for the stuff from Barth Nick Tamen, very helpful, .
I like Barth

Glad you found it helpful.

quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
And here, it seems to me we start moving towards(not fully but towards) a problem. We have created a human intermediary between us and God with all the problems (from a Reformed perspective) that that entails.

quote:
Originally posted by Gracious rebel:
If you would like to read a selection of good sermons from a more non-liturgical, Reformed Protestant tradition, such as that being discussed by others on this thread, I could point you here

quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I also believe that the exposition of Scripture opens up the written word in a way that makes that message clearer.

When that is done in the context of a service where the hymns, the prayers, the liturgy for Communion (if served), the "childrens' address" and whatever else goes on around the reading and exposition of Scripture, then that also adds to the scope for God to speak.

If folks will bear with me, I've had some thoughts knocking around my head that I think bear on these various comments.

I do think that we Reformed types have a predilection for reading or listening to sermons that isn't necessarily shared by folks of other stripes. I know I do. (And I had to do it a lot when we were looking for a new pastor.) But what I have found is that reading a sermon, or listening to a recording of one, isn't really the same as experiencing it in worship. Sure, the sermon may still be good, and I may recognize that it is well-crafted and structured, and that it "lays open" scripture well. But it's just not the same.

For example, a few weeks ago our minister preached what I thought was a wonderful and moving sermon. (Not out of the ordinary for her, I should add.) When she was done, the reaction in the congregation was palpable—you could hear and feel the collective breath, as if we all had just shared an experience with the divine. That is literally what it felt like.

My wife was out of town that Sunday, so the following Sunday I picked up a copy of the sermon for her—copies of the previous week's sermons are always available in the narthex. I read through it again, and while it was the same sermon (though I could detect where there had been a few ad libs) and while it still was quite good, it didn't have the same "punch," if that's the right word. Now of course, part of that may have been because I'd already heard it. But I think part of it was that I was reading words on a page. I was not hearing something framed by other aspects of worship, as Alan has described. And I was reading it as an individual, not hearing it as part of a gathered community.

I have also learned over the years that the relationship between the preacher and the congregation can be a really important component of a sermon. When the preacher knows the people and their lives, and the people know the preacher and who he or she is, the sermon can take on an immediacy that might not otherwise be there.

Where these observations have brought me, to echo some of the Barth I cited above, is that a sermon is not a thing. It is an event, an activity or experience, that happens in and involves a gathered community. It is not just the preacher speaking; it is the congregation actively and expectantly listening, and the Spirit working through everyone gathered to enable the Word of God to be heard—sometimes differently by different people, depending on what they need to hear. It can be described later, or the "script" can be read, but it is only in the actual experience that the full import happens. And it can happen, I have learned, whether the preacher is magnificent or so-so.

There is one other thing I want to be very clear about: I do not believe nor am I suggesting that the sermon is the only place or way that something like this can happen. Likewise, I do not believe nor am I suggesting that we Reformed-types who approach the sermon this way are doing it "right," while everyone else is doing it "wrong." All of us, due to conditioning, personality, and other factors respond differently to (for want of a better way of putting it) styles of worship. At most, I would claim that we're doing it the way that fits for us.

But I think the God who wants to relate to us and reveal God's self to us, is happy when we just show up, and is more than willing to use whatever form our gathering takes to speak to us, if we're willing to pay attention.

FWIW.

[ 24. August 2016, 13:19: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

I have also learned over the years that the relationship between the preacher and the congregation can be a really important component of a sermon. When the preacher knows the people and their lives, and the people know the preacher and who he or she is, the sermon can take on an immediacy that might not otherwise be there.

Where these observations have brought me, to echo some of the Barth I cited above, is that a sermon is not a thing. It is an event, an activity or experience, that happens in and involves a gathered community. It is not just the preacher speaking; it is the congregation actively and expectantly listening, and the Spirit working through everyone gathered to enable the Word of God to be heard—sometimes differently by different people, depending on what they need to hear. It can be described later, or the "script" can be read, but it is only in the actual experience that the full import happens. And it can happen, I have learned, whether the preacher is magnificent or so-so.

Very much agree.

The church I currently serve in went thru an interim period awhile back when they were searching for a lead (preaching) pastor. In our system this can take more than a year. During this period, instead of calling an interim (the usual pattern) they had a succession of pulpit supply. We happen to live in an area where there are a lot of seminary profs and other well-educated theologians. We had extraordinary sermons-- well crafted, thoughtful, well delivered. Easy to do in a one-off like pulpit supply where you can pull out your gem-- your version of a "stump speech".

But, while it was excellent in it's teaching and exposition of Scripture, in the long run I found in unsatisfactory for precisely that reason-- there was no engagement with the congregation, our story, our current challenges. What we rec'd would have been excellent in small doses (e.g. filling in for someone on vacation)-- the equivalent to going on retreat. But as a steady diet over a long period of time with it lacked relationship. Most of all, it lacked a particularlity. The sermons were well thought out and applied to us as Christians in general and individually, but because the preachers didn't know us, they lacked any application to our particular congregation and who were are corporately-- where we have been and where we are going. I think that hurt us in the long run and hampered the ability to heal from the past and regroup around a shared mission for the future.

It also, IMHO, indicated a rather minimalist view of the corporate aspect of worship and the role of the sermon in that in particular.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
Where these observations have brought me, to echo some of the Barth I cited above, is that a sermon is not a thing. It is an event, an activity or experience, that happens in and involves a gathered community. It is not just the preacher speaking; it is the congregation actively and expectantly listening, and the Spirit working through everyone gathered to enable the Word of God to be heard—sometimes differently by different people, depending on what they need to hear. It can be described later, or the "script" can be read, but it is only in the actual experience that the full import happens.

And that's why it's not just a lecture. Beautifully put, if I may say so. [Overused]
 
Posted by bib (# 13074) on :
 
In my experience, so many sermons are just a waste of time. There are very few sermons that are worth listening to and few people with the required gifts to preach effectively. I would be perfectly happy to attend services at which there were no sermons preached except on special occasions. I must admit to sitting flipping through my hymn book or pew sheet during the sermon and notice many others doing much the same.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
What I've found is that MOTR sermons, although always thoughtful and carefully prepared, are better if they're short. Few are sufficiently engaging or meaty to justify going on for over 10-15 minutes.

Preachers in other traditions obviously face different expectations and training. For example, I've never been part of a church where the sermons were routinely made available in written form. It wouldn't be advisable in most churches, either because the sermons are mostly basic, repetitive or anecdotal in content, or else because the orality that some preaching traditions highlight would be mostly lost.

I did go through a phase of trying to take notes as I was listening to sermons, but again, that only made sense at certain kinds of churches.

[ 24. August 2016, 13:51: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Ricardus:
quote:
Originally posted by Evangeline:
And here, it seems to me we start moving towards(not fully but towards) a problem. We have created a human intermediary between us and God with all the problems (from a Reformed perspective) that that entails.

I read somewhere that when John Milton commented 'New presbyter is but old priest writ large', he wasn't just showing off his knowledge of Greek, but making the same point you make, i.e. that just as the mass had made the sacraments the means by which man meets God, and thus the priests into God's gatekeepers, so the Puritans made the preacher into God's gatekeeper by making the Word his primary manifestation in the world.
Not the way Alan C and Baptist T framed it. In both, it was clear that the sermon is one of many possible places for God to enter in-- not the only or even possibly the primary opportunity. Of course, all of life is sacramental in that way-- open to the possibility of encountering God's grace. The corporate worship service is a particular instance of that. The sermon (in all the different forms it's been discussed here) is part of the corporate worship and therefore one of those opportunities.
I take your inclusive response to Ricardus cliffdweller, but there does seem to be a massive aggrandizement, arrogation going on, even in Alan's HUMBLE description, wrongly taken; I'd love to be there for his sermons: CLAIMS are being made. I'm allergic to ALL claims. Apart from those reported of Jesus of course. I'm happy with the exaggerated claims of liturgy, poetry, theatre, but there is such appalling theology in the low church, without exception in my experience. Apart from Oasis of course. That's why I've stayed off this thread until now and stay away from services bar once since moving from the village to the city.

City churches with NO community (apart from with the ill-led chaos of the dispossessed). With highly managed home groups where damnationism is de rigueur and challenging it is heresy. With endless Sunday school services where the target age is 6. Or endless hymn singing ones in the evening, where the target age is 16 and the sermon is by a boy.

Moan, whinge.

I STRUGGLE with all services, ESPECIALLY the sermons, apart from the oxygen, the waters of Oasis. I can't hold my breath for a year and in fact for years ahead now.

I struggle with theology without suffering, without want, without cancer, without depression, without loneliness, without confusion, without the greatest sermon ever said, 'Me too.'.

But including sermons on heterosexual marriage based on misinterpretation of less than a handful of Jesus' sayings to a church full of divorced and remarried people. Sermons on giving ... to church building projects and I don't mean for communal living. With the odd 'word' or 'tongue' thrown in, like a Jilly Goolden wine tasting. Sermons on healing, on renewal, on mass conversion on the streets. And a rare gem by a lovely RE teacher on Chagall!

Inspired exposition of Scripture? I don't think so. Apart from his. Two, the ONLY two good ones I can remember in three years. The other was on Saints Popiełuszko, Luwum and Romero. The village was good on little homilies, the shorter the better. With NOTABLE exceptions ...

I'm probably just an insufferable snob as cathedral services are great. And ours has a PEREGRINE!
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I struggle with theology without suffering, without want, without cancer, without depression, without loneliness, without confusion, without the greatest sermon ever said, 'Me too.'.

And you don't think that's true for the rest of us ... including those who try with integrity to explore these difficult issues in sermons? Please cut us some slack - we are of course imperfect but I really think we try!

Glad that the Peregrines seem to be doing well ... our church has seagulls and we're not so pleased about them!
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I struggle with theology without suffering, without want, without cancer, without depression, without loneliness, without confusion, without the greatest sermon ever said, 'Me too.'.

As it happens, Martin, the sermon I was talking about in my last post—the one I picked up a copy of for my wife—was about suffering. And I hadn't thought about it in those terms, but I guess in some ways it could be said to boil down to God's "me, too." The gospel lesson from which the sermon was taken was the death and raising of Lazarus, with Mary and Martha's "Lord, if you had been here this wouldn't have happened," and with Jesus's weeping.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I always preach from the lectionary texts. Yet, somehow, I always seem to preach from Lamentations. A sermon has no meaning or purpose if it isn't connected to real life, and that is a life of pain, grief, suffering. The power of the gospel, and hence the centre of any sermon, is to acknowledge that and yet be able to declare "God is Love!".

How can I possibly preach on God bringing eternal life without acknowledging the young couple sitting a few feet away, still mourning the death of their son? How can I preach that without being just glib and irrelevant, if not to acknowledge that we all have pain and sorrow?
 
Posted by Leaf (# 14169) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I'm allergic to ALL claims.

This is a claim.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
It's an auto-immune reaction.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Superb guys. I spose that explains my Irritable Bastard Syndrome.
 
Posted by no prophet's flag is set so... (# 15560) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
Like seed that is sown, some falls on stones, among weeds or on the path. Some falls on good soil. I believe God is always speaking, I also believe that in certain places His words are more likely to take root in good soil.

Whether God speaks more often, or more clearly, through a sermon, or through other activities is a moot point in many ways. On a Sunday morning in the middle of the service the Sermon is there, the other activities aren't. As followers of Christ we should desire to hear his voice as often as we can, and to follow.

That's pretty language, inspiring and something to aspire to. Sometimes the soil is the problem I suppose, and sometimes the seeds aren't so good.

The "hearing of Christ's voice", I expect you mean figuratively and not actually. Which is what leads me away from this sort of understanding. I might see something Christ-like in someone else and what they say, but not hearing anything direct from Jesus, and suspecting that perhaps people get some sort of idea they're hearing something inspirational which they interpret and decide is Jesus, but it really isn't, can't be can only be Jesus-like. I think the identification of anything any human person says is pretty risky to align too closely with the divine.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
How Christ speaks is a mystery, and you are right that I wouldn't want to align my words (from the pulpit, or elsewhere) with His. Yet, however He speaks, His sheep know His voice and follow.

Ultimately the test of the seed is the crop that is grown. It is by the fruits that develop in the life of the congregation, and the individuals therein, that we know whether the seed sown was good or not.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
How Christ speaks is a mystery, and you are right that I wouldn't want to align my words (from the pulpit, or elsewhere) with His. Yet, however He speaks, His sheep know His voice and follow.

Yet there are also wolves among the sheep, who if it were possible would deceive even the very elect.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
There are many false prophets, therefore we should test every spirit to see whether they are from God (1 John 4:1).

The sermon should never be a mere monologue, with the congregation simply accepting what is said. It should be critically received, tested against what the congregation already know of God. That may be done by each individual in the pew as they listen, may be done in conversation after the service, I appreciate feedback that's more substantial than "it was a good sermon".

Most importantly IMO is that the congregation have the opportunity to learn the faith. Not from the same person preaching week after week. A good library for people to borrow books of interest. Guest preachers with a different perspective. Occasional or regular study groups, preferably ecumenical in nature so we don't just reinforce some of the things each of our traditions haven't got quite right.
 
Posted by Eirenist (# 13343) on :
 
To my mind the point of a sermon is, or should be, to encourage, the congregation to think about what they have just heard (the Gospel for the day, usually), at least, that's what I aim for. So many people seem to go through life half asleep.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
You come across as very old school Alan, conservative, evangelical (NOT Conservative Evangelical!!!), cautious ... and I don't believe it! I can't imagine your preaching as a lecture without interaction. Or at least without a free for all, question and answer session or something afterwards.

I see the "preacher's" role as far more diffident, a consensual lead in collective exploration.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eirenist:
To my mind the point of a sermon is, or should be, to encourage, the congregation to think about what they have just heard (the Gospel for the day, usually).

Why just, or mainly, the Gospel? There are 62 other books in the Bible to look at and learn from!
 
Posted by Eirenist (# 13343) on :
 
Yes, but they won't just have heard them, will they?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Clearly, not all 62 books. But, most lectionaries will include a Gospel, an OT, an Epistle and a Psalm. So, probably should have heard them read (though the Psalm may have been sung).
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
What on EARTH is the point unless one uses the lens AND trajectory of Christ? Even the lens CANNOT make sense of the OT without the trajectory of continuous progressive revelation looping back.

There is some unbelievable Bronze Age horror in the Bible and I'm not even talking about God the Serial Killer. The Heresy of Peor (which IS God the Killer) and how it was resolved by Phinehas murdering a couple having sex. Jephthah sacrificing his daughter. The Levite’s Concubine. You know the stuff.

Why aren't they in the lectionary?
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Good question.

I've been preaching regularly for nearly 30 years and have striven to tackle as many books of the Bible as I can. I think there's a lot to learn about how people attempted to interact with God even in the "bad old days" of the OT, and studying the later chapters of Genesis shows you that dysfunctional families are nothing new.

In the last year or so I have preached through basically the whole of Numbers and Ecclesiastes, amongst other things, though I admit to skipping lightly over the lists*.

(*Consider though for instance that it's in those mind-numbingly boring first eight chapters of 1 Chronicles genealogies that we learn that Uriah the Hittite was one of David's mighty men, i.e. David set up one of his best friends... and so on).
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I do think that in some (?Anglican) circles there is a tendency to privilege the Gospels above all else.

I also suspect that in some Reformed circles there may be too much concentration on the Pauline epistles.

[ 25. August 2016, 16:40: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I find it bizarre that one would do anything else. And even then we have to struggle to make the NT relevant apart from on the greatest and simplest, big picture scale. Why would we want to go further back in to an even more alien culture? A culture that Jesus was enculturated from, in, by by an alien epistemology, one that CANNOT work for us, in which He nonetheless CORRECTLY saw His story.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I find it bizarre that one would do anything else. And even then we have to struggle to make the NT relevant apart from on the greatest and simplest, big picture scale. Why would we want to go further back in to an even more alien culture? A culture that Jesus was enculturated from, in, by by an alien epistemology, one that CANNOT work for us, in which He nonetheless CORRECTLY saw His story.

Really, Martin? I would have thought you'd be good with a sermon on, say, Micah 6:8 or Amos 5:21–24

[ 25. August 2016, 23:02: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Aye Nick, the transcendence shines through there and in Job, Jonah, Abraham under the Terebinth Trees at Mamre just before the nuking of the FIVE Cities of the Plain, Nathan confronting David, in the social evolution in the 10 Commandments, in among the bloody horror, OUR bloody horror attributed to the only God we have ever known, in Jesus.

THAT is never addressed. Why not?
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
Martin60

The idea that we are a progressive, modern society which has come a long way from Old Testament times is precisely why we need to go back to the Old Testament. It gives a perspective from which not only can we critique what happened then but we start to be able to understand our own cultural blind spots. The more disparity, the more we have to explain, the more we come to understand our own cultural blinkered nature. It is part of the revelatory process o a genuine openness to scripture brings.

Jengie

[ 26. August 2016, 09:51: Message edited by: Jengie jon ]
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
THAT is never addressed. Why not?

But I do hear it addressed. And ignoring the OT, or suggesting that it would be bizarre to preach from it, certainly isn't going to lead to it being addressed more.

Meanwhile, what Jengie Jon said.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I do think that in some (?Anglican) circles there is a tendency to privilege the Gospels above all else.

I think doing anything else is a modern invention. Back before all of the books we call "the Bible" were commonly bound together, different bits were bound separately, and the Gospel Book was given highest honor.

This tradition continues unbroken in the Orthodox Church, at least, where only the Gospels sit upon the altar, and the job of reading the gospels in a church service is reserved for the clergy. In a service with multiple readings, the gospel reading will always come last, in the place of highest prominence.
 
Posted by Sioni Sais (# 5713) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I do think that in some (?Anglican) circles there is a tendency to privilege the Gospels above all else.

I also suspect that in some Reformed circles there may be too much concentration on the Pauline epistles.

Yes and yes.

I have spent a fair amounbt of time attending a C of E church and an independent evangelical one, with many ex-baptists.

Even in our low Anglican church the Gospel got prominence. We stood while it was read and responded with "Thanks be to God" rather than the "Amen" following other readings.

Our sermons now can be based on anything but the epistles are very popular. One can tell how popular some are because pages containing them fall out of Bibles first!
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Some interesting thoughts here.

I think there is a difference between a sermon and a lecture (although some sermons do seem to essentially be lectures) in that sermons are intended to touch/change/engage the congregation whereas a lecture is intended to impart information.

Which, I think, is to say that sermons succeed or fail on the preacher's rhetorical abilities as much - or perhaps more - than what they've said, whether it hangs together logically and so on. A lecturer can legitimately be criticised for giving a talk with little content, but a preacher can have almost no content but repeated with enough passion to move the audience.

I'd then go as far as to say that the protestant ideal is of a powerful preacher who has the "almost magical" ability to move the audience. And this has (in general) led to the understanding amongst many Protestants of different kinds - and most Evangelicals (of course accepting that there are various definitions Evs use to define themselves etc) - that "faith comes by teaching", which is a claim that the Holy Spirit comes upon a faithful preacher. I think calling this idea sacramental is a very good way to put it - many Evangelicals who reject all understanding of the sacraments often use the same kind of language to refer to the preaching. Some even seem to believe that God solely speaks to the congregation when a man-of-faith is preaching from the bible and at no other time.

I don't know how far back this goes, but I suspect it has a lot to do with Wesley, the 17/18/19 century revivals and the rise of expository Evangelical bible teaching. Which, I think, might itself be a reflection of the ideals of the Enlightenment and (perhaps) a particularly European idealised understanding of Aristotelian rhetoric, statesmanship and ethics.

Other Christian traditions which did not grow from this time-and-place often do not have a strong theology of the sermon, as far as I can see.
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I think there is a difference between a sermon and a lecture (although some sermons do seem to essentially be lectures) in that sermons are intended to touch/change/engage the congregation whereas a lecture is intended to impart information.

So, not so much a lecture as a TED talk.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I do think that in some (?Anglican) circles there is a tendency to privilege the Gospels above all else.

I think doing anything else is a modern invention.
In the Reformed tradition, it goes back to the Reformation. Of course, I realize that to the Orthodox, that may qualify it a modern invention. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by mousethief:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I do think that in some (?Anglican) circles there is a tendency to privilege the Gospels above all else.

I think doing anything else is a modern invention.
In the Reformed tradition, it goes back to the Reformation. Of course, I realize that to the Orthodox, that may qualify it a modern invention. [Big Grin]
Bingo.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
In the Reformed tradition, it goes back to the Reformation. Of course, I realize that to the Orthodox, that may qualify it a modern invention. [Big Grin]

I don't think it is a provable position that a "preaching tradition" goes back to the reformation, that all the reformation reformers believed in preaching (in the sense that many modern Evangelicals talk about it at least) or that all the churches which grew out of the reformation had or developed rhetorical preaching traditions.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I don't think it is a provable position that a "preaching tradition" goes back to the reformation, that all the reformation reformers believed in preaching (in the sense that many modern Evangelicals talk about it at least) or that all the churches which grew out of the reformation had or developed rhetorical preaching traditions.

A few things:

1) I was responding to mousethief's post on primacy of the Gospels vs. other portions of scripture, noting in in the Reformed tradition, treating the OT and the rest of the NT on a more equal footing with the Gospels goes back to the Reformation. I was not referring to a so-called "preaching tradition" in the post you quoted, though it certainly does relate to preaching in that it led to preaching on all portions of scripture.

2) I can't speak from personal knowledge to how many modern Evangelicals talk about preaching or preaching tradition, never having been an Evangelical.

3) I didn't say anything about "all the reformation reformers" or "all the churches that grew out of the reformation." I referred only to the Reformed tradition, not to Lutherans, Anglicans, Anabaptists, Wesleyans, etc.

And I do think it is a rather provable position that the role and understanding of preaching, if that's what you mean by "preaching tradition," that Alan, I and others within the Reformed tradition have described can be traced back to Calvin, Zwingli, Knox and others from whom that tradition grew.

[ 26. August 2016, 13:17: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
There was a preaching tradition in the medieval RC church too, of course - the Franciscans for instance.

And in the pre-Schism Church of the first millenium, St John Chrysostom wasn't called 'silver-tongued' for nothing ... although some of his stuff about the Jews wouldn't fall into that category ...

On the Gospels having pre-eminence ... yes, that appears to be a very ancient tradition and one which the Anglicans have inherited from Rome - who presumably shared it with the Orthodox when the two Churches were One back in the day ...

Sadly, as with much else, some Anglicans have been flinging that one out in favour of themed preaching in a non-conformist style.

[Razz]

I mean no disrespect to Baptists and others in that respect. Some of the best preaching I've ever heard have been in Baptist and other 'Free Church' settings ...

But, at the risk of establishing a canon within a canon, I do think there is something in keeping the Gospels at the centre of things.

It's a caricature of course to see all non-conformists and particularly evangelicals as being overly Pauline and obsessed with Romans and Galatians - but I'm afraid there's a lot of truth in that nevertheless.

The Gospels are a particular type of literature - they function in a different way to an epistle. They are less propositional, there's Mystery there ...

All too often - and this is a Reformation/post-Reformation trait I can understand - there seems to be this rush within Protestantism to explain everything, to reduce everything down to a set of points ... whether it be a 3-point sermon or the five tenets of Calvinism (TULIP) and so on or the 16.752 tenets of something else ...

With a Gospel reading the text is allowed to 'breathe'. It stands on its own - or rather, set in its place or 'setting' like a jewel in the liturgy. It's simply laid out there and we have to deal with it.

Sure, that doesn't mean that we shouldn't have expository preaching or anything like that.

There's a balance here somewhere.

It used to frustrate me when attending Orthodox or High Church Anglican services when nothing was explained and everyone was expected to pick things up and know their way around the liturgies and so on.

But I find an equal frustration with those very low-church evangelical Anglican services where the vicar seems to feel the need to explain every single dot and tittle as they go along just in case there's someone there who is unfamiliar with the service ...

It drives me scatty when our local vicar does that, particularly if there are only 'regulars' present.

The thing is, though, whether we use a lectionary or our own preaching-plan and programme we are always going to be selective. That is inevitable.

But quite frankly, I've been around the block too many times to be the slightest bit interested in what this, that or the other preacher's individual 'take' is on things. I couldn't care less. I couldn't give a flying fart - particularly when all he's doing is trying to lay guilt trips on people or exhort them to be more pious (as he sees it) in some way. I say 'he' because fellas are more guilty of this in my experience and female ministers less so.

No, give me the proper Gospel and epistle or OT readings for the day, thank you very much. Give me the lectionary. Every time.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Church architecture will often reveal a lot about the prominence different aspects of Christian worship hold. And, in many Reformed churches that prominance is given to the pulpit, which would stand above the congregation to a place where the preacher can see all, and be seen by all. Many older Presbyterian churches would have a sounding board above the pulpit, to amplify the voice of the preacher. Of course, in newer churches the availability of electronic amplification has increased the options for the architect - and, indeed for the preacher who may sometimes choose to preach from a different location (there is considerable symbolism in preaching from the lectern where the Bible is, or from the Communion Table - whether preachers consciously consider that symbolism is a different question).
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

And I do think it is a rather provable position that the role and understanding of preaching, if that's what you mean by "preaching tradition," that Alan, I and others within the Reformed tradition have described can be traced back to Calvin, Zwingli, Knox and others from whom that tradition grew.

Yes, I take your points and provisos, although of course some of these "Reformed" people were some temporal distance from the reformation itself.

I suppose it is a bit about how one views history from within one's own tradition: the Reformed believe they have antecedents right back to the earliest split with the RCC. And that these guys were well-known orators, and therefore are examples of a consistent tradition of expository preaching as it developed and is understood in that tradition.

My view is that history is a lot messier. These guys didn't (all) believe that they were creating/recreating a Reformed tradition (in the sense that the reformed/Reformed) understand it today or as understood for the last several centuries), and many had quite different understandings on various points of theology and practice. And they were just a subset of the various styles and ideas which bloomed in the reformation period.

Which I think is to say that at best certain individuals were known as being orators and that these have been subsequently understood as being important people in a developing tradition of church. But that's quite a long way from identifying the point (even amongst church traditions which subsequently became "Reformed) at which expository preaching of the bible became a thing which was very widespread.

As far as I can tell, very few churches had regular (weekly etc) sermons at the reformation. And I think few really did until the period of Wesley.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Aye Jengie jon, we need to recapitulate social evolution to find out how we got to be here. We only learn by suffering after all. Although the lesson of history is that there is none. We certainly need to put ourselves in their position, which means stripping away all assumption and trying to work out theirs.

I don't EVER hear it Nick. I have NEVER heard a Christ-centred trajectory deconstruction of the God the Killer texts in Anglicanism.

[ 26. August 2016, 13:48: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by mousethief (# 953) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
There was a preaching tradition in the medieval RC church too, of course - the Franciscans for instance.

Or more to the point the Dominicans, known from the start as the "Preaching Friars."
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:

I don't EVER hear it Nick. I have NEVER heard a Christ-centred trajectory deconstruction of the God the Killer texts...

Hehe... be careful what you ask for, Martin: this is the topic of Greg Boyd's next book.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Then he's 15 years behind Brian and Rob.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Then he's 15 years behind Brian and Rob.

McLaren & Bell? Or someone else?
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I don't EVER hear it Nick. I have NEVER heard a Christ-centred trajectory deconstruction of the God the Killer texts in Anglicanism.

That's of course different from an assertion that it is "never addressed." [Biased]

quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

And I do think it is a rather provable position that the role and understanding of preaching, if that's what you mean by "preaching tradition," that Alan, I and others within the Reformed tradition have described can be traced back to Calvin, Zwingli, Knox and others from whom that tradition grew.

Yes, I take your points and provisos, although of course some of these "Reformed" people were some temporal distance from the reformation itself.
Calvin, Zwingli or Knox were at some temporal distance from the Reformation itself? [Confused]

quote:
I suppose it is a bit about how one views history from within one's own tradition: the Reformed believe they have antecedents right back to the earliest split with the RCC.
That's because Reformed churches are, in essence, those mainly descended from the Reformation in specific parts of Switzerland and Germany, primarily influenced by Calvin and others in association with him.

quote:
And they were just a subset of the various styles and ideas which bloomed in the reformation period.
Of course. Which is why I made the point that I was only speaking of the Reformed tradition, not the various other strands that arose in (or after) the time of the Reformation.

quote:
But that's quite a long way from identifying the point (even amongst church traditions which subsequently became "Reformed) at which expository preaching of the bible became a thing which was very widespread.
I have to confess—when you say "church traditions which subsequently became "Reformed," I'm really not quite sure what you're talking about. I'm talking about those churches historically identified as "Reformed" (e.g.,the Dutch Reformed Church, the French Reformed Church, the Reformed Church in America, the URC, etc.) or Presbyterian (including the Church of Scotland), with some Congregationalists thrown in.

quote:
As far as I can tell, very few churches had regular (weekly etc) sermons at the reformation. And I think few really did until the period of Wesley.
If they were among the churches I'm talking about, they did, unless hindered from doing so by a lack of ministers. These are the churches that considered the true preaching of the Word to be, along with right administration of the sacraments, to be a mark of the true church. The centrality of preaching was, well, central to these churches.

[ 26. August 2016, 17:57: Message edited by: Nick Tamen ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thinking about it, I have heard Orthodox clergy question a bishop as to why there aren't more OT readings in their lectionary, so there could be a perceived imbalance there.

Mr Cheesy makes an interesting point about the frequency of preaching in times past. My impression is that it varied a great deal from place to place.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Thinking about it, I have heard Orthodox clergy question a bishop as to why there aren't more OT readings in their lectionary, so there could be a perceived imbalance there.

Mr Cheesy makes an interesting point about the frequency of preaching in times past. My impression is that it varied a great deal from place to place.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:

quote:
As far as I can tell, very few churches had regular (weekly etc) sermons at the reformation. And I think few really did until the period of Wesley.
If they were among the churches I'm talking about, they did, unless hindered from doing so by a lack of ministers. These are the churches that considered the true preaching of the Word to be, along with right administration of the sacraments, to be a mark of the true church. The centrality of preaching was, well, central to these churches. [/QB]
Indeed. My understanding is that in England, the emphasis on the sermon began with the Puritans, so a while before Wesley.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
If they were among the churches I'm talking about, they did, unless hindered from doing so by a lack of ministers. These are the churches that considered the true preaching of the Word to be, along with right administration of the sacraments, to be a mark of the true church.

*flashback to ordination exams* only time we American Presbyterians sound Scottish, when we're talking about the marks of the "true kirk" (often with dreadfully faux Scottish accent).

*end tangent*
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
Ok, the Zurich Reformation really did start with preaching on the Gospel of Matthew replacing the Mass. This is NOT Calvin and NOT Geneva.

Jengie
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
I don't EVER hear it Nick. I have NEVER heard a Christ-centred trajectory deconstruction of the God the Killer texts in Anglicanism.

That's of course different from an assertion that it is "never addressed." [Biased]

Yeah, the clergy daren't explore it openly, publically. Those that actually believe in Solus Dei in Christo. I wonder what proportion that is?
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
Ok, the Zurich Reformation really did start with preaching on the Gospel of Matthew replacing the Mass. This is NOT Calvin and NOT Geneva.

Well, I did specifically mention Zwingli and Switzerland generally, not just Geneva.

quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
*flashback to ordination exams* only time we American Presbyterians sound Scottish, when we're talking about the marks of the "true kirk" (often with dreadfully faux Scottish accent).

*end tangent*

Ha! Although maybe we hear (and use) "kirk" more around here more than y'all do out west. I grew up seeing "If after kirk ye bide a wee . . . " every Sunday in the bulletin of the church I grew up in, as apparently did the writer of the page to which I linked. (And he in United Methodist churches!)

And we do have UKirk now.

/tangent—really.
 
Posted by fausto (# 13737) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
*flashback to ordination exams* only time we American Presbyterians sound Scottish, when we're talking about the marks of the "true kirk" (often with dreadfully faux Scottish accent).

*end tangent*

And even then only if you're not also wearing a United Federation of Planets uniform.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Then he's 15 years behind Brian and Rob.

McLaren & Bell? Or someone else?
Who else?
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
Ok, the Zurich Reformation really did start with preaching on the Gospel of Matthew replacing the Mass. This is NOT Calvin and NOT Geneva.

Well, I did specifically mention Zwingli and Switzerland generally, not just Geneva.


Nick

I was not getting at you, but the people on the ship who blame Calvin for everything they find wrong with Christianity. Calvin was actually a high churchman by preference and would have had the Mass (albeit Protestant) every week. Much Reformed worship practice is pure Zwinglian.

Jengie
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
I was not getting at you, but the people on the ship who blame Calvin for everything they find wrong with Christianity. Calvin was actually a high churchman by preference and would have had the Mass (albeit Protestant) every week. Much Reformed worship practice is pure Zwinglian.

Ah! Well then, by all means please carry on. [Big Grin]

(Though I will admit I'm counted among those who wish Calvin had won the fight on weekly communion. I'm thankful that in my lifetime, my corner of the Reformed world has taken significant moves in that direction.)
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Then he's 15 years behind Brian and Rob.

McLaren & Bell? Or someone else?
Who else?
I didn't recall either of them addressing the conquest passages-- what did I miss?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
The point, as Brian said.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
The point, as Brian said.

Ah, yes, I know that book VERY well (don't ask how). And it deals with a lot of great stuff. But not the conquest passages.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
It therefore does. That's the point.
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
I was not getting at you, but the people on the ship who blame Calvin for everything they find wrong with Christianity. Calvin was actually a high churchman by preference and would have had the Mass (albeit Protestant) every week. Much Reformed worship practice is pure Zwinglian.

Ah! Well then, by all means please carry on. [Big Grin]

(Though I will admit I'm counted among those who wish Calvin had won the fight on weekly communion. I'm thankful that in my lifetime, my corner of the Reformed world has taken significant moves in that direction.)

I would have expected you to be. Any decent Reformed Liturgist I know agrees about that. It seems to me that there is an intimate connection between sacrament and sermon so that one without the other is poor fare.

The Reformed take on the sermon is mystical (only don't tell your common or garden member or they will be spinning like a falling cat with buttered toast tied to it back). It is not solely the preaching that is important but the hearing. It is only when it is heard that it becomes the vehicle for the Word in context. The congregation as hearers become active participants in the reception of the Word.

If you like there are three legs to Reformed worship: pastoral care, the proclamation of the Word and Sacraments.

Jengie
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
It is not solely the preaching that is important but the hearing. It is only when it is heard that it becomes the vehicle for the Word in context. The congregation as hearers become active participants in the reception of the Word.

That sounds very Barthian to me. I'm not suggesting he was the first to say it, mind.
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
It is somewhere in the works of Barth, but I actually traced it back as far as Calvin's Institutes. Oh, the joys of my thesis. I once asked my father for the Reformed understanding of sacred space and he said, "There is a line in Barth".

Jengie
 
Posted by Sober Preacher's Kid (# 12699) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
quote:
Originally posted by Nick Tamen:
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
Ok, the Zurich Reformation really did start with preaching on the Gospel of Matthew replacing the Mass. This is NOT Calvin and NOT Geneva.

Well, I did specifically mention Zwingli and Switzerland generally, not just Geneva.


Nick

I was not getting at you, but the people on the ship who blame Calvin for everything they find wrong with Christianity. Calvin was actually a high churchman by preference and would have had the Mass (albeit Protestant) every week. Much Reformed worship practice is pure Zwinglian.

Jengie

There were some great cartoons of John Calvin on Calvin's 500th Birthday on the UCCan's French-language church websites. French Protestantism is a small world.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
People might be Barth-ing up the wrong tree, I suppose. It all depends on which side their bread's Barth-ted.

Whatever the case, I'm no expert but I've always thought of Calvin as fairly 'high' and sacramental by inclination in a high and dry kind of way - and yes, with some sense of mystery in his interestingly distinctive eucharistic theology.

But I'd Barth-ter get me coat ...
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
With a Bible in one pocket and the newspaper in another, of course!
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Jengie jon:
It is somewhere in the works of Barth, but I actually traced it back as far as Calvin's Institutes. Oh, the joys of my thesis. I once asked my father for the Reformed understanding of sacred space and he said, "There is a line in Barth".

When someone says "there is a line in Barth" or "I think Barth said..." or even "is Barth heterodox?" I usually respond "how would we know?". The man had some great things to say, but seriously, were they rationing punctuation in post-war Germany???
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Eh? [Confused]

[ 28. August 2016, 22:47: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Eh? [Confused]

You never noticed the excessive run-on sentences? It's part of the German language itself, of course

quote:
Whenever the literary German dives into a sentence, that is the last you are going to see of him till he emerges on the other side of his Atlantic with his verb in his mouth.

...mastery of the art and spirit of the Germanic language enables a man to travel all day in one sentence without changing cars.

It is easier for a cannibal to enter the Kingdom of Heaven through the eye of a rich man's needle that it is for any other foreigner to read the terrible German script.

-all Mark Twain

...but Barth is far, far worse than most. It's like periods are being severely rationed and must be used only when absolutely necessary-- while commas grow on trees and are free for the asking. I used to use a highlighter to mark the subject of a sentence and then highlight the object half a paragraph later after the 7 or 8 intervening subordinate clauses it took him to get to his point.

[ 29. August 2016, 01:13: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by fausto (# 13737) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It's like periods are being severely rationed and must be used only when absolutely necessary-- while commas grow on trees and are free for the asking. I used to use a highlighter to mark the subject of a sentence and then highlight the object half a paragraph later after the 7 or 8 intervening subordinate clauses it took him to get to his point.

I had the same problem with Melville in eighth grade when I tried to read Moby Dick on my own.
 
Posted by Lamb Chopped (# 5528) on :
 
This is what I think of Henry James. Melville, at least, has occasional bright spots (such as the discussion of how one uses a whale's penis as a jacket).

AND returning to the OP--A good sermon will hopefully open up the Bible text so that I see more of what God is saying in it, whether that's something I never knew before or whether it's something I need to be reminded of (usually this [Hot and Hormonal] ).

I am currently cranky with the sermon-giver I have to listen to most often, who apparently doesn't trust the Bible text to be clear or interesting enough to keep our attention; instead he must string together a zillion random anecdotes, mostly from the 60s and 70s, and with very little unpacking of what they have to do with the main point. It's getting worse now; last year he would start with a single anecdote, but now he gives us three in a row before every saying a word as to what he intends to preach about!

If I wanted that sort of thing I'd read Chicken Soup for the Terminally Inattentive.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Lamb Chopped:

If I wanted that sort of thing I'd read Chicken Soup for the Terminally Inattentive.

Quote file!
[Axe murder]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Eh? [Confused]

You never noticed the excessive run-on sentences? It's part of the German language itself, of course
Thanks, I see now.

All this (and having the verbs at the end of sentences) would, I imagine, make German a very difficult language to interpret into another unless the speaker was very careful to break up their discourse into short, precise sentences. (As a preacher I have to watch my own syntax as I tend to use too many subordinate clauses, which are hard for a congregation to follow).

I presume, though, that Barth didn't write in that Gothic script so beloved of German classicists?
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:

Whatever the case, I'm no expert but I've always thought of Calvin as fairly 'high' and sacramental by inclination in a high and dry kind of way - and yes, with some sense of mystery in his interestingly distinctive eucharistic theology.


I am not sure about dry. This is the man who when he did not want to return to Geneva so made unreasonable demands asked for a cellar of the best French wine. He got it!

Oh, and as to his writing actually read him. He is not Barth!

To Cliffdweller

Oh in the case I am very sure he understood his Barth in German. You had to when arguing in seminars against T.F. Torrance.


Jengie

[ 29. August 2016, 07:13: Message edited by: Jengie jon ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, like many Reformed and often hyper-Calvinist Christians in the US, Calvin liked a drop. These days, with the American variety, they seem to have a penchant for craft beer - which is fine by me, as long as it leads them to seeing the light and discovering proper British cask-conditioned ales.

I have read snippets of Calvin but must sit down and read him properly one day. I do know he's not as cold and arid as he is often portrayed but it all feels somewhat over-Scholastic to me. I'd have a similar issue with Aquinas and the late mediaeval Schoolmen, I think.

I like some Reformed and Reformed-tinged stuff but I dunno, I find it increasingly difficult to get excited about some of that stuff these days ...

I tend to read more poetry, fiction and history than theology these days but could do with reading more Patristic, more Schoolmen and mediaeval mystics, more Calvin and more of Luther than the farty and scatological stuff.

But then, life's too short ... The fart gags will do for me ...
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I can't stand beer (sorry Gamaliel).

But Calvin's wine-cellar definitely excites me - perhaps it was good Alsatian stuff!

[ 29. August 2016, 07:54: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Cottontail (# 12234) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Eh? [Confused]

You never noticed the excessive run-on sentences? It's part of the German language itself, of course
Thanks, I see now.

All this (and having the verbs at the end of sentences) would, I imagine, make German a very difficult language to interpret into another unless the speaker was very careful to break up their discourse into short, precise sentences. (As a preacher I have to watch my own syntax as I tend to use too many subordinate clauses, which are hard for a congregation to follow).

To make matters worse, there is just so much of Barth to translate. Anecdotally, I was told that when TF Torrance decided to embark on translating Church Dogmatics, he basically farmed out 50 pages at a time to his PhD students - whether or not they knew much German. These poor youngsters slogged through it and got the job done, but with scant regard for turning Barth's excellent German prosody into excellent English. I am told he used to win literary prizes for his style!
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Then he's 15 years behind Brian and Rob.

McLaren & Bell? Or someone else?
Who else?
I didn't recall either of them addressing the conquest passages-- what did I miss?
How Brian addresses conquest in Everything Must Change, Chapter 19' end:

"To be a follower of Jesus in this light is a far different affair than many of us were taught: it means to join Jesus' peace insurgency, to see through every regime that promises peace through violence, peace through domination, peace through genocide, peace through exclusion and intimidation. Following Jesus instead means forming communities that seek peace through justice, generosity, and mutual concern, and a willingness to suffer persecution but a refusal to inflict it upon others. To follow Jesus is to become an atheist in regard to all bloodthirsty, tribal warrior gods, and to become a believer in the living God of grace and peace who, in Christ, sheds God's own blood in a manifestation of amnesty and reconciliation.

To repent, to believe, to follow ... together, these mean nothing less than defecting from Caesar's campaign of violence to join Jesus' divine peace insurgency."

You missed it by somehow not reading it in his works in which it is a repeated, relentless, unavoidable confrontation.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
But, that doesn't address the problem with the conquest passages, it simply highlights the problem.

If we are to join Jesus' "peace insurgency" and reject violent methods, then that creates an enormous problem when it comes to the conquest, and other occasions, where the text says that God commanded genocide. The problem to be addressed is the diamterically opposed positions of a) God commanding genocide and b) Jesus commanding love and forgiveness. That problem is not addressed simply by repeating what Jesus taught and did, and ignoring the very uncomfortable message in Joshua and elsewhere.

I'm facing a similar issue preparing my sermon for a couple of weeks, with Jeremiah prophecying destruction of Jerusalem and God acting without mercy because of the greatness of the sins of the people of Israel. Contrasted with Jesus eating with "sinners" and seeking the lost, and Paul declaring the love of God in redeeming even the worst of sinners. I can preach the love and mercy of God from the epistle and Gospel, but am I being true to the written testimony of Scripture if I ignore the uncomfortable message of Jeremiah?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I fail to see the problem. Now. But that's me. I now fail to see how a postmodern deconstruction of Bronze-Iron Age religious myth (i.e. of stuff that never happened), from where Jesus, entangled in it, nevertheless picked it up and kicked it out of the ground and where it's still going in to higher orbit, is a problem.

And the problem was Alan, not that it creates a problem, which it doesn't, unless one has a problem, to bring to the party, which I certainly did, the problem was that 270-15 years of this theology has passed cliffdweller by until Greg Boyd decides to incorporate it in to his Gnosticism.

And I DO see the problem. Yours. Because I had it. Unless you're toying with me, and you don't actually have it. But I suspect that your question is genuine.

The answer is staring you, as it did me, in the face. Of Christ, mutely, on the cross.

There's no going back Alan.

Scary as it is.

[ 29. August 2016, 11:02: Message edited by: Martin60 ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
Personally, I don't have a problem with dismissing the 'plain reading' of the OT passages as inadequate in the light of the witness of Christ. I have no problem with Christ superceding the earlier revelation.

But, I'm not going to assume that no one in the congregation in a couple of weeks is not going to see a problem there when those passages are read one after the other. Therefore, as a preacher given those passages I can not simply dismiss the problem, even if it's not a problem for me.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Ah HAH! Then you have a problem [Smile] THE problem. How to sell the new truth ... to those that already have the old.

No chance Alan [Smile] Nice, decent, even well educated, kind people will INSIST in believing the wrong things in the face of ALL persuasion. The more persuasion, the more they dig in. They even WANT the persuasion to sharpen their iron.

I did.

My experience is a tiny minority one and took twenty years of deconstruction. Partly because the tools weren't available.

We have to find ways of swimming with the far larger shoals, increasing the meme pool.

A postmodern preacher in a modern (and evangelicalism is modern) congregation has to compromise. Has to find what we have in common. And subtly SUBVERT.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Martin how did you come to unearth my secret mission statement?
 
Posted by fausto (# 13737) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
...Greg Boyd decides to incorporate it in to his Gnosticism....

In what way do you see Boyd's theology as Gnostic?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Ah HAH! Then you have a problem [Smile] THE problem. How to sell the new truth ... to those that already have the old.

It's part of a general problem that most, if not all, preachers face. That of taking the pulpit with a different understanding of the faith from the congregation. It may only be a small difference, it may be very large (and, the difference will vary from subject to subject). And, of course, the congregation is also heterogeneous with considerable variation between members.

If you consider the purpose of the sermon to declare what the Church (ie: the preacher) believes and convince the congregation the truth of those beliefs this may not be a problem.

But, when you consider the sermon to be a communal activity of the entire congregation, exploring together the meaning an application of the texts before them, then those differences may be a strength (in that it allows the congregation to assess alternative views, and either learn from them or learn from the experience of rejecting them, and hence improve the understanding of what they already believed), or a problem if it means the preacher doesn't bring the congregation with her on the exploration of the passages. There is a fine line between challenging the congregation to examine their own beliefs, and making sure the congregation stay with you for the journey.
 
Posted by fausto (# 13737) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
But, that doesn't address the problem with the conquest passages, it simply highlights the problem.

If we are to join Jesus' "peace insurgency" and reject violent methods, then that creates an enormous problem when it comes to the conquest, and other occasions, where the text says that God commanded genocide. The problem to be addressed is the diamterically opposed positions of a) God commanding genocide and b) Jesus commanding love and forgiveness. That problem is not addressed simply by repeating what Jesus taught and did, and ignoring the very uncomfortable message in Joshua and elsewhere.

I'm facing a similar issue preparing my sermon for a couple of weeks, with Jeremiah prophecying destruction of Jerusalem and God acting without mercy because of the greatness of the sins of the people of Israel. Contrasted with Jesus eating with "sinners" and seeking the lost, and Paul declaring the love of God in redeeming even the worst of sinners. I can preach the love and mercy of God from the epistle and Gospel, but am I being true to the written testimony of Scripture if I ignore the uncomfortable message of Jeremiah?

If you read the Bible from oldest to newest as the record of a maturing human perception of God, grounded in the evolving culture and experience of the successive societies that perceived God, it is not difficult to recognize the evolution of Joshua's early perception of a tribal war god who helps defeat tribal rivals, into Jeremiah's perception of a covenanted national god who sternly guards the moral foundations of the nation, into Jesus's and Paul's perceptions of a reconciling god of all nations who harmonizes all differences and discord. It is also not difficult to see in the older texts both lessons that can remain relevant to a more cosmopolitan, diverse society (like imperial Rome or our own in the 21st century) as well as lessons that no longer serve their original function.

But that requires a hermeneutical approach that invests the text with the temporal limits of the authors' own human perceptions. That approach is not consistent with an approach that supposes every word of the text to reflect divine truths that are unconstrained, absolute, and timeless.

The conquest and vengeance passages of the Hebrew scriptures are only problematic to the extent that the reader infers that they tell us something about God's character that remains eternally true even in our own context today, notwithstanding changes in tie, culture, and human perception -- as opposed to something about the context in which they first arose. But that is a subjective hermeneutical suppostition that is vulnerable to skeptical examination.

[ 29. August 2016, 12:28: Message edited by: fausto ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
@Baptist Trainfan ... Benjamin Franklin is supposed to have said that, 'Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy.'

Whether he did or not is a moot point. I'm sure he didn't have Budweiser or Miller-Lite in mind if he did ...

Luther was fond of his beer too.

Alsatian wine? Sure. I'll have some ale too (although not at the same time, never mix grain and grape).

Surely another of these both/and not either/or things ...

[Biased]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by fausto:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
...Greg Boyd decides to incorporate it in to his Gnosticism....

In what way do you see Boyd's theology as Gnostic?
He believes in the demiurge.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Ah HAH! Then you have a problem [Smile] THE problem. How to sell the new truth ... to those that already have the old.

It's part of a general problem that most, if not all, preachers face. That of taking the pulpit with a different understanding of the faith from the congregation. It may only be a small difference, it may be very large (and, the difference will vary from subject to subject). And, of course, the congregation is also heterogeneous with considerable variation between members.

If you consider the purpose of the sermon to declare what the Church (ie: the preacher) believes and convince the congregation the truth of those beliefs this may not be a problem.

But, when you consider the sermon to be a communal activity of the entire congregation, exploring together the meaning an application of the texts before them, then those differences may be a strength (in that it allows the congregation to assess alternative views, and either learn from them or learn from the experience of rejecting them, and hence improve the understanding of what they already believed), or a problem if it means the preacher doesn't bring the congregation with her on the exploration of the passages. There is a fine line between challenging the congregation to examine their own beliefs, and making sure the congregation stay with you for the journey.

Indeed Alan. Glad I'm not a preacher. All Anglican preachers in my experience, and that's ALL, play safe. I don't blame them, their pay packets depend on it.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
Ah HAH! Then you have a problem [Smile] THE problem. How to sell the new truth ... to those that already have the old.

It's part of a general problem that most, if not all, preachers face. That of taking the pulpit with a different understanding of the faith from the congregation. It may only be a small difference, it may be very large (and, the difference will vary from subject to subject). And, of course, the congregation is also heterogeneous with considerable variation between members.

If you consider the purpose of the sermon to declare what the Church (ie: the preacher) believes and convince the congregation the truth of those beliefs this may not be a problem.

But, when you consider the sermon to be a communal activity of the entire congregation, exploring together the meaning an application of the texts before them, then those differences may be a strength (in that it allows the congregation to assess alternative views, and either learn from them or learn from the experience of rejecting them, and hence improve the understanding of what they already believed), or a problem if it means the preacher doesn't bring the congregation with her on the exploration of the passages. There is a fine line between challenging the congregation to examine their own beliefs, and making sure the congregation stay with you for the journey.

Precisely.

And part of that is taking it as a journey-- our own part of it as well as theirs. Which means sometimes we're going to take a wrong turn and end up in a dead-end. That's probably the hardest leadership challenge-- to turn around when we've already started out on the wrong path.

And in the case of the conquest passages, that really means having to confront central core, foundational beliefs. Basically, to take Joshua seriously, you have to reject at least one of these foundational principles:

1. The inspiration and authority of Scripture
2. The truth of Jesus' pacifist message
3. The hermeneutical principles used to interpret Scripture

For now I'm saying #3-- rejecting the hermeneutical principle that treats all passages as identical in authority and in clarity in revealing God. But it is a foundational principle we're talking about here-- so turning the ship on that is not going to be easy.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by fausto:

The conquest and vengeance passages of the Hebrew scriptures are only problematic to the extent that the reader infers that they tell us something about God's character that remains eternally true even in our own context today, notwithstanding changes in tie, culture, and human perception -- as opposed to something about the context in which they first arose. But that is a subjective hermeneutical suppostition that is vulnerable to skeptical examination.

Yes, absolutely. But that is no small "if".
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Tangentially, I've found Rob Bell's recent multipart conversation with Pete Rollins (link to first mp3) "on God" really engaging.

I've previously found Rollin's (apparent) Christianised agnosticism really impenetrable and Bell's polished delivery really off-putting. But this conversation pushed a lot of buttons for me.

I don't preach. I don't hold a theology that says God is specially present in preaching. I don't think that certain parts of the bible are really worth reading. I'm not sure what I'm thinking of when I talk of God.

If that's where you are, Martin, then I'm there too.
 
Posted by Anselmina (# 3032) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
All Anglican preachers in my experience, and that's ALL, play safe. I don't blame them, their pay packets depend on it.

Including the ones who don't have pay packets? Interesting.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Here is a sermon by a colleague of mine which surely doesn't play it safe. (Scroll down past the prayer at the beginning of the blog).
 
Posted by leo (# 1458) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
All Anglican preachers in my experience, and that's ALL, play safe. I don't blame them, their pay packets depend on it.

I don't and it doesn't.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Here is a sermon by a colleague of mine which surely doesn't play it safe. (Scroll down past the prayer at the beginning of the blog).

I might be misinterpreting Martin, but I think he is suggesting that one would only be "refusing to play it safe" if one took the unacceptable position that parts of the bible were not inspired by God and/or not suitable for use in a sermon.

I can't really see that your Baptist friend is in the sermon you've linked to disowning the passages Martin finds objectionable. But then maybe I'm also misunderstanding your point. If so, apologies.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by leo:
I don't and it doesn't.

OK, even acknowledging that there are some with preaching responsibilities in the Anglican church who do not receive financial recompense from it - there is still likely a point beyond which it would be unacceptable for anyone (lay or ordained) to step.

There is a lot of space and latitude in the Anglican system, but I suspect there would be rather a lot of resistance to the idea that God was not, in fact, acting in the OT when the text says that he was. I suspect one would get rather short shrift if the point was made that certain passages should not be taught as being having a theological message to us today, should not be taught in Sunday school and should not be used in preaching.

Now, I'm not clear if that is what Martin is inferring - but let's be honest - that's where I am. I never ever want to hear these things in church again and I never want to hear that they've been taught to children.

[ 29. August 2016, 17:26: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
But then maybe I'm also misunderstanding your point. If so, apologies.

None needed! But I, too, sometimes find Martin hard to understand.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sorry Baptist Trainfan, perhaps I've become inured by sitting through so many sermons for so many years but your colleague's sermon, whilst not 'playing it safe' perhaps, is still pretty conventional.

I do feel sorry for preachers.

We're bombarded by so much - online, on the radio, the telly, that it's difficult to see what they could do to grab our attention ...

The sermon's fine, but perhaps that's part of the problem - however safe or otherwise it plays it - it's still a sermon. We can distance ourselves from it, put it in its place - in a church building - and keep it there for an allotted slot on a Sunday morning or a midweek service of some kind.

And there it stays.

I'm not sure what we do to rectify that.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Yes, I frequently feel like that after I've preached, too. But - like you - I don't know what the answer is. Perhaps the real danger lies elsewhere, in that we have "compartmentalised" our lives and placed religion into a category marked "Private - for Sundays only".
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
I just thought I'd post a link about a recent, positive survey about sermons.

The link makes reference to a 'sermon of the year' competition. I'm not sure if I like the idea of sermons being pitted against each other in this way, in what must be a somewhat artificial context, but it seems to have generated wholesome media attention. The young winners and runners-up involved will obviously benefit from their accolades.

[ 29. August 2016, 19:03: Message edited by: SvitlanaV2 ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Here is my fairly recent stab at Numbers 31, which has to be one of the bloodthirstiest passages in the Bible, preached to my church, which considers itself evangelical.

The "argument" quote I read on the Ship many years ago, and can't remember who said it.

This is an on-the-fly translation from the French.

I'm not saying I'm satisfied with this, but it's the best I can do on the subject for now.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Eutychus - Thank you, it's very much the sort of sermon I would have preached on the passage. But, while it's a brave stab at trying to make sense of it, I think it still hedges some of the most difficult issues.

Please don't think I'm trying to "damn you with faint praise" - not at all, in fact I wouldn't have answered those questions any better.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
It doesn't work for me - it seems to suggest (as I read it) that the Israelites were misunderstanding the deity and therefore the bloodthirstiness was a reflection of the people not God.

OK, well, I wouldn't preach this. I probably wouldn't sit around and listen to anyone else preaching it.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
No, that's fine, I put it out there to be torn apart.

Also as a personal example of how I try and preach with integrity in a way that doesn't cause unnecessary offence and yet opens up the way for people to approach the Scriptures in a different way to what they might have been used to.

I'm pretty sure that the responsibility of preaching to congregations (both inside and outside of prison) is at least partly a plot by God to keep me accountable, too.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Nice stab at it, Eutychus, but although I'm not a preacher or minister, I could think of more 'radical' ways of tackling the issue that could possibly tilt themselves out of the evangelical ambit ...

But mileages may vary.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
OK, well, I wouldn't preach this. I probably wouldn't sit around and listen to anyone else preaching it.

That's no doubt normal, because you are not coming from where I am nor preaching to the constituency I am*.

But even if you don't preach, as I see it you either have to throw away the text entirely or try to make some sense of it. As a preacher you have all the more responsiblity to do so.

I'm not convinced by those I know who have done the former (throw it all away), thinking in particular of a pastor from one of the first churches I attended in this country who has gone from being a dyed-in-the-wool evangelical who first introduced me to John Piper to being an out-and-out Dawkins atheist.

[*ETA again, Gamaliel, the constituency is important, I think]

[ 29. August 2016, 20:23: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, I get that Eutychus.

At the risk of being reductionist, though, I would contend that if someone goes so far along the dyed-in-the-wool evangelical spectrum, introducing people to John Piper and so on - then it can happen that the only way back from that is, indeed to become a Dawkins style atheist.

The issue is fundamentalism - and yes, there can be fundamentalist RCs, Orthodox and so on as well as evangelicals or Muslims, Hindus and whatever else.

A fundamentalist faith doesn't bend when the wind blows, it snaps.

I can quite understand the milieu and context of your sermon and wouldn't at all criticise it in that kind of context. It isn't my place to say so, but I might have treated it less as some kind of description of an actual event - which you appeared to be doing if I read it correctly - but rather as something that reflected a particular people's world-view and concept of the divine at a particular point in time. I'm not suggesting that there isn't some kind of history or historical context behind the story of the Exodus, but I don't see it as a blow-by-blow account of historical events either - rather I see it as the way the Hebrew peoples understood their place in the world and their 'foundation myths' if you like - how it was that they apparently ousted other peoples in order to occupy a particular territory they believed to be God-given - and also to account for how they 'lost' that sense of divine favour through apparent disobedience leading to Exile and recovery ...

But then, that depends on the context and milieu too.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
That's no doubt normal, because you are not coming from where I am nor preaching to the constituency I am*.

But even if you don't preach, as I see it you either have to throw away the text entirely or try to make some sense of it. As a preacher you have all the more responsiblity to do so.

See, I'm not sure about this.

If I was a history professor with a remit to teach about the holocaust, there would be something wrong if I didn't teach using Nazi sources - particularly given their preoccupation with accurate records.

But if I'm trying to make sense of my own identity I'm not sure that I want to look at that information. Even if I was forced to confront those things at one time in my life, I really don't want to do it again.

Or in another example; I'm happy to believe that there are terrible things happening in Syria, that people are dying in the med etc. I really don't need to see images of the dead, and in fact there is something rather sick about the way that images of dead/injured/sick children go viral.

For me, whilst I can't help but embrace the reality that the writings are there, that people understood their deity in terms of blood revenge and that people at times have justified their own bloody campaigns by referring to them, I really don't need to keep repeating them to myself, to other adults or to children.

quote:
I'm not convinced by those I know who have done the former (throw it all away), thinking in particular of a pastor from one of the first churches I attended in this country who has gone from being a dyed-in-the-wool evangelical who first introduced me to John Piper to being an out-and-out Dawkins atheist.

[*ETA again, Gamaliel, the constituency is important, I think]

I'm quite bored of the binary choices being offered between (in my constituency) evangelical Christianity and atheism. I don't believe in the God that the atheists don't believe in either.

To read the bible is to contextualise and to rationalise it. And yes, it is to ignore or downplay other bits.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
[x-post]

Gamaliel: my conclusion was pretty much the same as yours - from one form of fundamentalism to another (and no doubt another and another as various books successively capture his attention...).

As to what the original text was (myth, historical narrative, etc.) as I have said somewhere or other here recently, in my observation Scripture seems to "work" at all those levels for different groups at people and at different times of life.

I see my challenge as a preacher as being to deliver something with personal integrity that also respects other levels of interpretation rather than pooh-poohing them.

In wrestling with these issues in preaching I think a lot about Jesus' words about "causing these little ones to stumble".

Feeling one has got beyond some "primitive" hermeneutic is perhaps permissible. Trying to educate others according to one's supposed enlightenment may be too. But I somehow don't think wielding that supposed enlightenment like a club to clobber the supposed primitives is right (I have a couple of recollections of being subjected to this, and they didn't impress me one bit).

The way I see it, people preaching regularly to a congregation have a responsibility that binds them. Of course you are allowed to evolve and of course you must preach honestly. But doing, say, a unilateral, 180° turnaround on a given theological biggie raises a lot of questions.

Even if, as in my example, the preacher loses their faith completely, is it ethical in purely human terms simply to walk away and leave his flock in the lurch? Tricky.

[ 29. August 2016, 20:56: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
For me, whilst I can't help but embrace the reality that the writings are there, that people understood their deity in terms of blood revenge and that people at times have justified their own bloody campaigns by referring to them, I really don't need to keep repeating them to myself, to other adults or to children.

I share your views on the imagery of war, and hardly preach on this every Sunday.

But the way I see it, bringing that kind of uncomfortable issue out into the open at least once in a while is at least sending a message that people are allowed to think about it, not just gloss over it. Which, in my constituency, I think they often do.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, I get all of that and I'm sure you are taking the best possible course in your particular situation.

Whichever conclusion or view-point we reach or stages we go through, beating other people over the head with it isn't the wisest thing to do - and you don't strike me as the kind of bloke who'd do that.

I've certainly taken the mickey out of people in the wrong way (is there ever a right way?) and been a first-class pain in the backside, so it's just as well I'm nowhere near a pulpit.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I've certainly taken the mickey out of people in the wrong way (is there ever a right way?) and been a first-class pain in the backside, so it's just as well I'm nowhere near a pulpit.

The instance that particularly sticks in my mind was a "meditation" for the service staff during a Brethren kids' camp.

The speaker took the text in Kings somewhere where it says something like "Saul was [ ] years old when...". He had clearly just discovered there were bits missing in the Hebrew MS* and delivered a tirade on setting too much store by the Bible to the bemused bunch of knackered helpers, late teens early 20s that we were.

At the same meeting in another week a different speaker took Hebrews 12 "lift up your tired hands and strengthen your trembling knees". Way out of context, terrible exegesis, but certainly an exhortation that had a more meaningful and immediate impact on us and that I still recall, um, goodness, more than 35 years later.

==

*He was later floored by Mrs Eutychus-to-be in another, similar exchange when she asked him straight out "do you know Greek [she does] or are you just pretending?", which over time has proved to be one of the closest things to a Word of Knowledge™ I have ever witnessed...

[ 29. August 2016, 21:17: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
I'm there mr cheesy, I'm there. And there's nowt wrong with your interpretation or inference.

Aye Anselmina, including those. ALL of them. I.e. none of them have ever deconstructed it. No. Not. One.

Apart from leo of course. For free. I'd like to see you try in ANY of the Anglican congregations I've been a member of leo.

It's ALWAYS in the background, assumed, unchallengeable. The best that is EVER managed in response to damnationism, the jewel in the crown of violent religion, is "we don't know". And yes, better than best, of course, there are MANY excellent preachers who IGNORE IT, who give inspiring sermons. In over ten years I remember two by the same guy.

Eutychus. Close. But no cigar [Smile] If one HAS to find evidence for the progressive revelation of God, the stumbling toward light in darkness, in Numbers 31, and one has, it HAS to be done in LESS conciliatory tones. I feel you're held back by 2 Timothy 3:16. Trying to square Bronze Age myth through Iron Age faith.

Paul was WRONG. It can't be done. Rather Paul IS wrong. He was right for his time, he couldn't have been righter. It's MEANINGLESS for now.

It's ALL got to go mate.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I share your views on the imagery of war, and hardly preach on this every Sunday.

But the way I see it, bringing that kind of uncomfortable issue out into the open at least once in a while is at least sending a message that people are allowed to think about it, not just gloss over it.

Agree 100%. And it's important, if we are to treat people as grown-ups.
 
Posted by Evangeline (# 7002) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Here is a sermon by a colleague of mine which surely doesn't play it safe. (Scroll down past the prayer at the beginning of the blog).

It's a great sermon, I enjoyed reading it but I fail to see how it's not playing it safe. It doesn't challenge the traditional hermeneutic as far as I can tell.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
it HAS to be done in LESS conciliatory tones.

I think that depends on your audience.

Jesus wasn't exactly conciliatory with the religious leaders of his day; I would let rip most strongly in my circles against people who secretly harbour more "liberal" theology and keep up a "fundamentalist" stance in their preaching as being "good for the punters".

Jesus was conciliatory ("do not fear, little flock...") with those who were simply desperate for some reassurance from God, which is where I think most poeple are at. I can't stand preachers who do nothing but berate their hearers and exude supposedly superior knowledge.

And philosophising on your own is not at all the same as having a responsibility before a congregation. Why do you think prophets are distinguished from pastors and teachers (or is that too "Iron Age" for you [Biased] )?

Again, I have no desire to tie a millstone round my neck.

quote:
Trying to square Bronze Age myth through Iron Age faith.
This is indeed where we part company. You might be historically correct, but the terminology you use implies inherent contemporary superiority (which, I would venture, is a terribly modernist outlook. What the 19th century mistakenly thought about its science you seem to be mistakenly applying to contemporary belief).

It implies (to my ears at least) "we know better now". I think that is hubris. We know differently, and taking due note of how other ages "knew" I think is an important part of self-understanding, an exercise in humility, and where a lot of contemporary thinking goes astray.

It's too easy to trip over some difficult stuff in the Bible, especially the OT, and simply dismiss it on the basis of a mental picture of man that's not far removed from the hominids at the beginning of 2001 - A Space Odyssey, rather than grapple with it.

Just because they had, say, little scientific knowledge of cosmology doesn't mean their metaphysics was all wrong or badly thought out. I think that dismissing the latter on the grounds of the former is tempting - but fallacious.

quote:
Paul was WRONG. It can't be done. Rather Paul IS wrong. He was right for his time, he couldn't have been righter. It's MEANINGLESS for now.

It's ALL got to go mate.

Well that would have to include preaching, it would seem to me. If what you say is true, what can you preach on, on what authority, and for what purpose?

If it's all got to go, how do you rescue even Christ from the wreckage?

How is it that people have been managing to preach on the Bible ever since the days of the early church and at least some of their hearers have been finding it meaningful?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
Well I suppose the root of this issue is that of "how we talk about God" and the layers of meaning we are prepared to uncover in sermons.

It seems fairly uncontroversial to me that the ancient Israelites in those passages pictured the deity as a figure who was a bigger version of themselves, who egged on fighters to destroy enemies, who gave land and plunder to those who kept true to him and who demanded bizarre forms of religious practice.

It further seems to me that Jesus Christ himself takes a quote unquote "modernist" approach in the gospels with a position that is "everything you think you know about God is wrong". You think that God is one - but I'm God's son. You think you can button God into a book - but I'm God's word in the flesh. I can't think of a passage in the gospels where Jesus refers to any of these violent OT passages.

As another thread in Kerg is currently discussing, the OT itself has a range of pictures of the deity - and in the book of Job we have a bizarre progression from the deity who plays dice with the personification of evil through to the deity who is unknowable and far beyond the understanding of mankind.

Anyway, for me this whole conversation is a bit moot because I've heard decades of sermons and have generally got to the point where I don't want to hear another.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
It further seems to me that Jesus Christ himself takes a quote unquote "modernist" approach in the gospels with a position that is "everything you think you know about God is wrong".

I think he was supremely qualified to do so, and not because he was a modernist.
quote:
I can't think of a passage in the gospels where Jesus refers to any of these violent OT passages.
quote:
Truly I tell you, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town
springs immediately to mind.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I've heard decades of sermons and have generally got to the point where I don't want to hear another.

Is that because (a) you've got tired of the format; (b) they always seem to cover the same old ground; or (c) because you feel they are superficial and trite?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I think he was supremely qualified to do so, and not because he was a modernist.

Right, but then if we're modelling ourselves after Jesus Christ then it seems reasonable at least attempt to follow his example.

quote:
quote:
Truly I tell you, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town
springs immediately to mind.
Yes, but that's not quite the same problem - in that those cities were are pictured destroyed by a natural disaster and not by the hand of a human army.

I don't see much danger in a deranged person attempting to pour down a natural disaster on enemies. If IS went about declaring that Allah was displeased with Western decadence and that it should repent and change before the deity rips a big hole in the ground and throws them in - well, that might sound a bit harsh but not really much beyond what (for example) the Jehovah's Witnesses say (which is an interesting tangent - I wonder how the JWs rationalise these passages without emulating them..).

The problem is that IS - and their Christian mirror-image nutjobs - believe that the deity really does use humans for divine retribution and justice and that there is a track-record of individual humans being told to do otherwise disgusting acts on other humans.

Jesus Christ very clearly said no to that.

[ 30. August 2016, 07:36: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
Is that because (a) you've got tired of the format; (b) they always seem to cover the same old ground; or (c) because you feel they are superficial and trite?

Well I suppose because I find the Evangelical/Baptist model of expository preaching (which is really the only one I'm familiar with) to be fundamentally flawed in that it attempts to explain away the inexplicable and attempts to bring a coherence to something that isn't coherent.

It seems to me to be akin to reading backwards into British history and attempting to explain away or somehow "make noble" our disgusting profiteering from slavery - on the basis that it was somehow a necessary stepping stone to producing the idealised liberal democratic country in which we live.

If I really have to hear those passages, I want to be shocked by them. I don't want to listen to some preacher smiling as they try to explain them away or rationalise them. I want to be thinking "no, that isn't how God is". I want to be thinking "no, that's not the way. I will not wish that my enemies cast their infants against rocks, that is not the way of Christ, that's the path of hatred not the path of peace".
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
if we're modelling ourselves after Jesus Christ then it seems reasonable at least attempt to follow his example.

Challenging people to take a fresh look at what they thought they knew about God ("You have heard it said")? Sure.

Asserting that we have the definitive take ("But I say to you")? Not so much.

There's a difference between following Jesus' example and thinking we're Jesus, a mistake plenty of our charismatic brethren seem to make (and indeed, they often don't seem to bother much with Scripture at all in their preaching. Is that the truly postmodern way forward [Ultra confused] ?)
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Challenging people to take a fresh look at what they thought they knew about God ("You have heard it said")? Sure.

Asserting that we have the definitive take ("But I say to you")? Not so much.

There's a difference between following Jesus' example and thinking we're Jesus, a mistake plenty of our charismatic brethren seem to make (and indeed, they often don't seem to bother much with Scripture at all in their preaching. Is that the truly postmodern way forward [Ultra confused] ?)

That's harsh. I never said I was Jesus Christ, I simply said that I thought that the model I've put forward with respect to the murderous passages in the OT was consistent with the path.

It seems quite telling to me that evangelical thought is caught in such a rut - influenced by the blustering nonsense that is inerrancy - that there doesn't seem to be any space for thinking of alternative ways to handle these stories. Of course other churches have other ways, but unfortunately - as with many other things - evangelicals are usually so enamelled with the accepted patterns of thinking that the only other possible track if it no longer makes any sense is Dawkins-style-atheism.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I find the Evangelical/Baptist model of expository preaching (which is really the only one I'm familiar with) to be fundamentally flawed in that it attempts to explain away the inexplicable and attempts to bring a coherence to something that isn't coherent.

I plead guilty as charged, at least to the last part of that! Doesn't this show though how Evangelicalism (and probably the Reformed tradition) have its feet fairly and squarely set in Modernist thinking? - as does Systematic Theology. I know that Eutychus took a dig at our charismatic brethren and their apparent neglect of Scripture (which, if true, is fair enough - I don't know enough to comment). But perhaps they have discovered a Postmodern approach to ministry which others need to take heed of?

[ 30. August 2016, 08:10: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
By the way, I don't think that all Evangelicals are "caught in a rut" of "the blustering nonsense that is inerrancy" - not the good ones, anyway. They will indeed take a "high" view of Scripture (and, without Scripture, what basis of authority do we have in our preaching?). But their view is not necessarily an uncritical or literalistic one.

The problem, perhaps, is that they are unwilling to expose the difficulties in their preaching, possibly for fear of confusing their hearers or making the sermon sound too much like an academic lecture.

BTW I do dislike the sort of "expositor preaching" that simply consists of a verse-by-verse running commentary on the text. That is only the preparation for the sermon; the finished article must dig deeper, relate to contemporary issues and needs and be far better shaped.

[ 30. August 2016, 08:17: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
By the way, I don't think that all Evangelicals are "caught in a rut" of "the blustering nonsense that is inerrancy" - not the good ones, anyway. They will indeed take a "high" view of Scripture (and, without Scripture, what basis of authority do we have in our preaching?). But their view is not necessarily an uncritical or literalistic one.

You've mangled what I wrote. The "rut" is the idea that all of the bible is equally inspired and useful and worthy of teaching or preaching on. This idea is influenced by the idea of inerrency even if the individual evangelical doesn't actually believe in inerrency.

quote:
The problem, perhaps, is that they are unwilling to expose the difficulties in their preaching, possibly for fear of confusing their hearers or making the sermon sound too much like an academic lecture.
I think it is a much deeper systematic problem than that.

The bizarre thing to me is that there are massive sections of the bible that nobody ever even opens, never mind teaches on. Why anyone thinks that it is appropriate to make any reference to the blood-thirsty passages but totally ignore the minor prophets is beyond my understanding.

If one really believed that all of the bible was inspired equally and was useful for teaching, we'd be hearing Obadiah at least as often as Samson. That never happens.

Indeed the fact that we want to talk about Samson and even teach the story approvingly to our children says something really significant and important about us and our theology.

[ 30. August 2016, 08:22: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
That's harsh. I never said I was Jesus Christ, I simply said that I thought that the model I've put forward with respect to the murderous passages in the OT was consistent with the path.

You implied that we would be justified in following Jesus' example - in asserting that everything our hearers thought they knew about God was wrong.

As I say, I've been on the receiving end of "enlightened" speakers saying exactly that kind of thing, from all sorts of quarters, and it doesn't do it for me. It's patronising.

quote:
It seems quite telling to me that evangelical thought is caught in such a rut - influenced by the blustering nonsense that is inerrancy - that there doesn't seem to be any space for thinking of alternative ways to handle these stories.
My anecdote about the fundamentalist Christian turned fundamentalist atheist was not intended to serve as an example. I think there is plenty of space for alternatives, but personally I find it difficult to inhabit this space in the face of Martin saying things like "it's ALL got to go" and "Paul IS wrong".

And again, inhabiting this space in one's personal musings is one thing, doing so as someone preaching to a congregation towards which one has pastoral responsibilities is quite another.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
I know that Eutychus took a dig at our charismatic brethren and their apparent neglect of Scripture (which, if true, is fair enough - I don't know enough to comment). But perhaps they have discovered a Postmodern approach to ministry which others need to take heed of?

I think a lot of charismatic preaching is personal development with a spiritual gloss. Verses are often wrenched totally out of context and if there is spiritual content, it's old-style Brethren "typology" ripped at random from the Old Testament.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
You implied that we would be justified in following Jesus' example - in asserting that everything our hearers thought they knew about God was wrong.

As I say, I've been on the receiving end of "enlightened" speakers saying exactly that kind of thing, from all sorts of quarters, and it doesn't do it for me. It's patronising.

It isn't intended to be patronising, Eutychus, it is intended to be an explanation of my view on the topic. You can engage, ignore, argue etc with it.

If you'd rather get personal or throw accusations around, then I'll happily join you elsewhere.

quote:
My anecdote about the fundamentalist Christian turned fundamentalist atheist was not intended to serve as an example. I think there is plenty of space for alternatives, but personally I find it difficult to inhabit this space in the face of Martin saying things like "it's ALL got to go" and "Paul IS wrong".

And again, inhabiting this space in one's personal musings is one thing, doing so as someone preaching to a congregation towards which one has pastoral responsibilities is quite another.

I have a problem with anyone who believes something different in private to the thing they profess in public.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
The "rut" is the idea that all of the bible is equally inspired and useful and worthy of teaching or preaching on. (...)
The bizarre thing to me is that there are massive sections of the bible that nobody ever even opens, never mind teaches on. Why anyone thinks that it is appropriate to make any reference to the blood-thirsty passages but totally ignore the minor prophets is beyond my understanding.

Everyone has their own "canon within the canon". You'll note that 66-books-of-the-Bible-are-the-Inspired-Word-of-God inerrantists are often among the first to be handing out individual gospels of John or Gideon New Testaments!

Some parts of the Bible lend themselves to preaching more easily than others; it's not surprising that Samson gets more treatment in Sunday School than Obadaiah, because there is a narrative, not just abstract concepts.

(As far as preaching goes, I think that in my preaching career I have "done" both, exactly once each. I have "done" Judges once, and most of the minor prophets once).

I'm not an inerrantist, but I think the fact that our current canon has come down to us as it has* suggests that all of it is important. I'm less inclined to dismiss our forefathers' views on that than many here it would seem.

Most of us tend to set more store by the NT because as you point out it reinterprets the OT so massively. But I like to take a book of the Bible for a preaching series and plough through it so that I don't just stay with my favourite bits, allow myself to be challenged by the harder bits, and remind the congregation that they can't just "bleep" them out.

=

*For varying values of "has". I am one of the voices that spoke up for our new chaplaincy edition of the Bible to contain the deutero-canonicals. Partly due to discussions here in Kerygmania. I don't think I can yet bring myself to preach through Maccabees, though...
 
Posted by Barnabas62 (# 9110) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:

I have a problem with anyone who believes something different in private to the thing they profess in public.

You might have had a problem with Jesus then. From John's gospel.

"I have much more to say to you, more than you can now bear."

Admittedly addressed to a small audience. But if you are a teacher, your responsibility is to lead out, not to blurt out.

Not everyone in church congregations finds it easy to cope with concepts such as progressive revelation or a trajectory in scripture. Church leaders and teachers often have to cope with binary attitudes towards all sorts of things, including the truth of scripture. Plus they are under orders to speak the truth with love, which is somewhere between "in your face" and "colluding with ignorance".

Sermons are often battlegrounds for the conscience of the church minister, and the best ones know that.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
[x-post with B62]

quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
It isn't intended to be patronising, Eutychus, it is intended to be an explanation of my view on the topic.

My comment was not directed at you but at preachers saying that. If you want to personally tell me that everything I thought I knew about God is definitively wrong, then we can take it to Hell, but there's no need to otherwise.

quote:
I have a problem with anyone who believes something different in private to the thing they profess in public.
As I said earlier, I have plenty of ire reserved for "fundamentalist" preachers who keep their more "liberal" views back from "the punters". I strive to ensure that I do indeed believe what I preach. But that is not the same as letting all my doubts and ongoing questionings hang out in public.

And again, there's a difference between opening up some space for people to question things and clobbering them over the head with some supposed "insight" that may cause them to stumble, and on which one might change one's mind six months later.

[ 30. August 2016, 09:04: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
The bizarre thing to me is that there are massive sections of the bible that nobody ever even opens, never mind teaches on. ...
If one really believed that all of the bible was inspired equally and was useful for teaching, we'd be hearing Obadiah at least as often as Samson. That never happens.

Just for the record, every Sunday sermon I have preached since I returned from my holidays has been from the OT prophets: Amos, Hosea (twice), Isaiah (twice) and Jeremiah. Admittedly that's unusual (and, no, I haven't been to Obadiah or Haggai!)
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:


And again, there's a difference between opening up some space for people to question things and clobbering them over the head with some supposed "insight" that may cause them to stumble, and on which one might change one's mind six months later.

Well sorry, I think your approach is exactly what you've said here. Your sermon reads to me exactly like "clobbering them with some supposed insight".

In contrast my approach is to refuse to participate in those passages. I don't believe that is clobbering anyone with anything, I believe that's just saying that I'm going to separate meat from gristle and refuse to waste my time on the latter unless there is space for some serious contextualising (which I don't believe there is in almost all church sermons I've ever been to).

I also don't accept the definitions and distinctions you and the Baptist Trainfan are using between preacher and congregation. In the context of a Baptist/Evangelical church with more-or-less congregational politic, one (usually) does not follow a lectionary so there is almost no obligation to preach on anything in particular at any time.

The straining to avoid the possibility of allowing a weaker member to fall leads to a projected faith and personality. To me this is entirely the wrong way around. If you have doubts, you should preach them. If you can't, you shouldn't preach at all.

And I do think this is quite a different thing to someone leading in an RC/Orthodox/Lutheran/etc situation where there is a formalised lectionary, where there is a developed context for the teaching, where there is a formal liturgy etc. That just isn't there in the kind of Evangelical/Baptist church discussed which is essentially an island unto itself.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
[I'm going to separate meat from gristle and refuse to waste my time on the latter unless there is space for some serious contextualising.

But aren't you in a sense claiming the same sort of insight by knowing which bits are meat and which are gristle?

[ 30. August 2016, 13:05: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
And, in chosing to ignore the bits you would need to chew over, do you not end up with just milk and no meat at all?
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:


If I really have to hear those [violent] passages, I want to be shocked by them. I don't want to listen to some preacher smiling as they try to explain them away or rationalise them. I want to be thinking "no, that isn't how God is". I want to be thinking "no, that's not the way. I will not wish that my enemies cast their infants against rocks, that is not the way of Christ, that's the path of hatred not the path of peace".

Last year I went to a special service where the whole of Psalm 137 was read out. It includes the 'rivers of Babylon' story, as well as the desire for the babies of enemies to being dashed against rocks.

The event was a commemoration of African slave ancestors, but I appreciated that the sermon was about much more than indulging in sorrow and ancestor-worship; it urged us to reject the anger and hatred that such experiences can generate.

quote:

There is a lot of space and latitude in the Anglican system, but I suspect there would be rather a lot of resistance to the idea that God was not, in fact, acting in the OT when the text says that he was. I suspect one would get rather short shrift if the point was made that certain passages should not be taught as being having a theological message to us today, should not be taught in Sunday school and should not be used in preaching.

I'm sure that many Bible passages wouldn't be deemed acceptable for use in Sunday Schools. But I suppose it's subjective, dependent on a particular congregation and church leaders. MOTR church leaders would try hard to avoid anything that would cause distress or conflict in the group.

With regard to God acting or not acting in the OT, the sermon is not deemed to be the best place for such expositions. That kind of debate would occur in a theology class, or in a fairly liberal church discussion group.

You do occasionally hear sermons in which there is some acknowledgement of the inadequacy of orthodox theology. I recently heard a vicar say she wished we didn't have to recite the Creed, because she felt that it limited God.

The thing is, most Christians are not intellectuals who go to church to have their faith de-constructed. You don't attend an evangelical - i.e. 'Bible-believing' - church to be told which bits of the OT not to believe! And I suspect that many non-evangelical churches are attended by people who intend to be loyal to their denomination rather than to the radical theology of their minister.

However, some British churches do promote themselves as spaces for liberal theological thought. One CofE church in Oxford invited a well-known atheist to preach last year. But you have to look for such churches. The Ship has taught me that some parts of the country have a dearth of them.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Canon? Which canon? Are we including the Deutero-canonical books? [Biased]

As far as I'm aware, all churches which use a lectionary have certain passages that aren't used in public worship. So, for instance, the Orthodox obviously include the Book of Revelation in the NT but they don't use it Liturgically - nor, as far as I am aware, preach on it ...

Although I've heard it quoted in a short Orthodox Bible meditation.

That doesn't stop them mining it for proof-texts about how liturgical worship was back in the 1st century ... [Razz]

But the Anglicans and I'm sure the Lutherans and others have tended to exclude some of the lengthy genealogies and some of the more violent bits from their lectionary readings.

The Orthodox qualms about using Revelation publicly was all down to a concern that people would develop whacky ideas from it all. Which is, of course, exactly what HAS happened across the conservatively Protestant world at least.

FWIW, I don't have so much of an issue with the Baptist/non-conformist non-lectionary approach - provided it doesn't descend into the preaching of favourite passages over and over again.

What I do have an issue with are Anglican vicars who fling out the lectionary in favour of themed preaching series in a more 'Baptist' style if you like, when they aren't anywhere near as good at it as the Baptists and others tend to be.

Some of the best Anglican preaching I've heard - to return to the theme of the OP - has been in the form of short, pithy observations in homily form. This holds true of liberals and conservative types alike. One of the best people I've heard like this had a rather Spong-like theology that I disapprove of, yet because she'd regularly had to give 'thought for the day' type talks on local radio was very good at conveying a great deal in a short time.

It's all down to context.

I'm not saying that people shouldn't borrow from other traditions nor that there shouldn't be cross-fertilisation, but there are distinctive features in each.

Yes, there are problems with the traditional Baptist/non-conformist expository style, but give me that any day of the week rather than some spiritualised self-help guff from contemporary charismatic pulpits on the one hand or a kind of bland, 'My brother Esau is an hairy-man' type Alan Bennett spoof sermon on the other.

There's a balance somewhere.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
I don't have so much of an issue with the Baptist/non-conformist non-lectionary approach - provided it doesn't descend into the preaching of favourite passages over and over again.

It can be good if it means the whole congregation follows a consistent course of teaching over a period, or if it provides sufficient time to go into a subject in some depth.

It can be bad if it takes 350 sermons to move in microscopic detail through every verse in a short Epistle, or if it is used by the Minister to continually bludgeon the congregation with his/her own ideas, while claiming Scriptural authority for so doing.

[ 30. August 2016, 14:02: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
PS Copied from a post on another thread:

Michael Saward, when a curate in London in the 1960s, took issue with his Rector's lengthy and highly-detailed Bible expositions in the style of Martyn Lloyd-Jones. In particular there was one interminable series for which he was asked to find interesting titles. As he placed the notice on the board, a frustrated parishioner said, "He can give 'em whatever fancy name he likes, they're still bloody 1 Peter!"

[ 30. August 2016, 14:05: Message edited by: Baptist Trainfan ]
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Martin how did you come to unearth my secret mission statement?

I MISSED this. In response to my previous comment tail, 'We have to find ways of swimming with the far larger shoals, increasing the meme pool.

A postmodern preacher in a modern (and evangelicalism is modern) congregation has to compromise. Has to find what we have in common. And subtly SUBVERT.'.

I was trying to respond to your latest response to me and trawling back and found that gem. Which must be incorporated in my response!
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
Eutychus, I agreed with much of what you said. But, as with others, I need to register objections to this

quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

There's a difference between following Jesus' example and thinking we're Jesus, a mistake plenty of our charismatic brethren seem to make (and indeed, they often don't seem to bother much with Scripture at all in their preaching. Is that the truly postmodern way forward [Ultra confused] ?)

I know you tried to provide some cover by saying "plenty of" rather than "all", but honestly, that's not enough to bypass the extreme prejudice and, yes, sheer ignorance/hubris of the statement. You have a faulty definition of "charismatic" and of "charismatic preaching"-- as well as a faulty definition of "postmodern". And no, "charismatic" is not even remotely synonymous with "postmodern".

And the very real problem you're identifying-- confusing Christ's authority with that of the preacher-- is not at all limited to charismatic preachers. Nor is a lack of biblical support. Even in liturgical churches, where you have that rich tradition of multiple Scriptures being read, I've heard many a sermon where the Scripture was treated as sort of an "inspirational moment" before the preacher launched into a completely unrelated discourse of his/her own choosing.

These errors are relatively rare, of course, and exist on a sliding scale. But they are just as prevalent outside of the charismatic tradition as within. They are errors we ALL do well to be aware of and guard against-- our ecclesiastical tradition is no barrier.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
By the way, I don't think that all Evangelicals are "caught in a rut" of "the blustering nonsense that is inerrancy" - not the good ones, anyway. They will indeed take a "high" view of Scripture (and, without Scripture, what basis of authority do we have in our preaching?). But their view is not necessarily an uncritical or literalistic one.

You've mangled what I wrote. The "rut" is the idea that all of the bible is equally inspired and useful and worthy of teaching or preaching on. This idea is influenced by the idea of inerrency even if the individual evangelical doesn't actually believe in inerrency.
Agreed. As an evangelical, I'm sort of in the mid-range here-- infallibility, not inerrancy. And I have come to hold the (extremely controversial within evangelical circles) "red letter" rubric. But yeah, our view of inspiration, whether infallibility or inerrancy, certainly creates problems that preachers with a different view of inspiration would not encounter.


quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Baptist Trainfan:
The problem, perhaps, is that they are unwilling to expose the difficulties in their preaching, possibly for fear of confusing their hearers or making the sermon sound too much like an academic lecture.

I think it is a much deeper systematic problem than that.
I think it's more complex and multi-faceted. As with all things, our motives are mixed, as are our challenges. As others have suggested, there are financial/job security issues at play. There is also our own ambivalence about the conquest and other hard passages-- the fact that often we don't have an answer. Which should be OK to say, but often is not-- whether that restriction lies in our own minds or is a reality of our employment. It's just hard to say out loud-- at least for an evangelical.

But, despite the truth of all those less-than-admirable motives, I believe what Baptist Trainfan is the primary, driving one-- a pastoral concern. And it's a very real one. There is a very real, valid concern about raising questions you can't answer neatly in a 20 minute sermon. To a large degree that's the limitation of the medium. There's no give-and-take, no questions, no dialogue, it's entirely one-sided. You're talking generally to a diverse audience-- multiple ages, multiple levels of spiritual maturity, possibly both believers and non-believers. People who have heard/read these passages before and those who have not.

For all these reasons, I would argue that a sermon is not the best place to unpack the hard passages. It needs to be done in a smaller setting like a small group Bible study, one where you have the time to unpack all the issues involved and possibly a new hermeneutic/ view of inspiration. One where there's an opportunity for dialogue and questions. That simply isn't possible in a 20 min. or less sermon. And often doing it poorly is worse than not doing it at all.


quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:

The bizarre thing to me is that there are massive sections of the bible that nobody ever even opens, never mind teaches on. Why anyone thinks that it is appropriate to make any reference to the blood-thirsty passages but totally ignore the minor prophets is beyond my understanding.

If one really believed that all of the bible was inspired equally and was useful for teaching, we'd be hearing Obadiah at least as often as Samson. That never happens.

Indeed the fact that we want to talk about Samson and even teach the story approvingly to our children says something really significant and important about us and our theology.

Now I'm confused-- are you arguing for more exposure to the hard passages or less? Perhaps I need more coffee-- I'm having trouble tracking your argument.

For the record, I've been attending and serving in evangelical churches for more than 40 years, and can't recall ever hearing a sermon on Samson. I have heard a lot of sermons from the OT prophets. I have heard a few kids' Sunday School lessons on Samson-- not many, none recently. And would agree it's certainly not age-appropriate. Again, the sort of thing that would need to be unpacked in a small group or other setting where you can deal with all the inevitable fall out.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
You have a faulty definition of "charismatic" and of "charismatic preaching"

Well, I didn't actually define either. But as it happens I was thinking partly of Bethel preaching I have heard and partly of local neopentecostal preaching and teaching which is often, as I describe, focused on overblown NT typology and/or personal development under the guise of spirituality.
quote:
And no, "charismatic" is not even remotely synonymous with "postmodern"
That was a suggestion Baptist Trainfan offered, not me; I was answering tongue in cheek.

quote:
And the very real problem you're identifying-- confusing Christ's authority with that of the preacher-- is not at all limited to charismatic preachers.
That is true, but the over-realised eschatology of the Kingdom Now movement in particular, and the implications both for the concept of "anointed leadership" and the authority of contemporary "prophecy" (rhema versus logos, the "'now' word of God", etc.), lead to a corresponding decrease in Sola Scriptura that in my view is more dangerous the more charismatic and leader-centric a church is.
quote:
Even in liturgical churches, where you have that rich tradition of multiple Scriptures being read, I've heard many a sermon where the Scripture was treated as sort of an "inspirational moment" before the preacher launched into a completely unrelated discourse of his/her own choosing.
This is also true, but at least you get the Scriptures being read. Which is not always the case in evangelical churches, let alone charismatic ones. And liturgical churches don't place the same emphasis on preaching and the Bible as non-conformist ones claim to.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
tangent/

Oh and another example of charismatics, more often than others in my observation, "thinking they're Jesus", to my mind, is the frequent and unbiblical use of the word "discipling" to mean mentoring of new Christians by older ones, as in "I'm discipling so-and-so"; "she needs discipling". Somehow the focus has shifted from making disciples of Jesus to making disciples of us. Unhealthy.

/tangent
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I can't remember the last sermon I heard on Samson, with one exception. A few months ago I was preaching on an Epistle about following the example of Paul, and turned to Hebrews 11 and that list of exemplars of great faith. Which is a fascinating list, because basically none of them were actually outstanding people. So I mentioned Samson, who is in that list and everyone knows - a man of uncontrolled rage, prone to affairs with foreign women (that would be "consorting with the enemy") and several other unsavoury character flaws. David who effectively rapes Bathsheba and murders her husband to hide it. And, so on ... a list that takes us inexorably to some of the worst people in the OT, yet they're commended for their faith. There's hope for the rest of us, if even that crowd of villains gets such an accollade.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Now I'm confused-- are you arguing for more exposure to the hard passages or less? Perhaps I need more coffee-- I'm having trouble tracking your argument.

For the record, I've been attending and serving in evangelical churches for more than 40 years, and can't recall ever hearing a sermon on Samson. I have heard a lot of sermons from the OT prophets. I have heard a few kids' Sunday School lessons on Samson-- not many, none recently. And would agree it's certainly not age-appropriate. Again, the sort of thing that would need to be unpacked in a small group or other setting where you can deal with all the inevitable fall out.

Well see I would make a distinction between passages which are "hard" and those which are "unchristlike".

I don't really consider the minor prophets to be "hard" to contextualise in the same sense that Samson and the violent passages are. At worst if one got the idea that the "right way" to be a prophet was to emulate one of those characters, you'd be writing weird stuff about spinning wheels, you'd be making models out of poo and you'd be growing a beard, waving your hands about and declaring that the Day of the Lord is near and that you all need to get your shit sorted out right now. The one thing you definitely wouldn't be doing would be thinking that you are a weapon of God and that you are justified in behaving violently towards those you identify as being enemies.

To me, books like Amos make a lot more sense and seem to point to the God we see in Jesus Christ far more than books like Judges.

I think you are probably right about Samson - but I further think that this is a sign of the bizarre way we tend to compartmentalise stuff. Maybe it is true that the "adults" have already tended to avoid the violent passages, but if that's the case why is it appropriate to teach to children? And it isn't even just about Samson - it is about Gideon, Samson, parts of the David story, etc.

In fact many of the characters we give to small children to colour in during the service (look at his pretty armour and spear, Daddy) are the very people and ideas we shouldn't be teaching them.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I can't remember the last sermon I heard on Samson, with one exception. A few months ago I was preaching on an Epistle about following the example of Paul, and turned to Hebrews 11 and that list of exemplars of great faith. Which is a fascinating list, because basically none of them were actually outstanding people. So I mentioned Samson, who is in that list and everyone knows - a man of uncontrolled rage, prone to affairs with foreign women (that would be "consorting with the enemy") and several other unsavoury character flaws. David who effectively rapes Bathsheba and murders her husband to hide it. And, so on ... a list that takes us inexorably to some of the worst people in the OT, yet they're commended for their faith. There's hope for the rest of us, if even that crowd of villains gets such an accollade.

This just makes me wonder whether [parts of the] epistles were even written by someone familiar with the stories or just the fabled names of the characters. And certainly makes me wonder whether all of the epistles are really worth of being preached.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
You have a faulty definition of "charismatic" and of "charismatic preaching"

Well, I didn't actually define either. But as it happens I was thinking partly of Bethel preaching I have heard and partly of local neopentecostal preaching and teaching which is often, as I describe, focused on overblown NT typology and/or personal development under the guise of spirituality.

quote:
And the very real problem you're identifying-- confusing Christ's authority with that of the preacher-- is not at all limited to charismatic preachers.
That is true, but the over-realised eschatology of the Kingdom Now movement in particular, and the implications both for the concept of "anointed leadership" and the authority of contemporary "prophecy" (rhema versus logos, the "'now' word of God", etc.), lead to a corresponding decrease in Sola Scriptura that in my view is more dangerous the more charismatic and leader-centric a church is.

I would agree with that. But it's a much narrower group than just "charismatic", which is quite diverse, especially globally. I know it's hard to unpack such a precise definition in this forum, but when you're making the sort of accusations you made here, it would be helpful-- the term "plenty of" really does not seem to convey that.


quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

quote:
Even in liturgical churches, where you have that rich tradition of multiple Scriptures being read, I've heard many a sermon where the Scripture was treated as sort of an "inspirational moment" before the preacher launched into a completely unrelated discourse of his/her own choosing.
This is also true, but at least you get the Scriptures being read. Which is not always the case in evangelical churches, let alone charismatic ones. And liturgical churches don't place the same emphasis on preaching and the Bible as non-conformist ones claim to.
Ymmv, of course, but that's not really a characteristic of evangelical churches. One of our four defining characteristics is "biblicentrism" to the point of "bibilolatry". You really do not get very many evangelical or even charismatic sermons without a very heavy dose of Scripture. Now, it may be proof-texting, it may be poorly exegeted depending on the preacher/tradition in question, but you almost always will find a significant amount of Scripture.

On the other hand, it would only be fair to note that evangelical churches make a similar-- and similarly unfounded-- claim about liturgical churches. Which is particularly ironic, given that liturgical churches do a much better job of covering a sizable chunk of the canon. And I would certainly agree that liturgical traditions do a much better job of giving the reading of Scripture a prominent and distinct place in the service. The lesser emphasis on the role of preaching also helps guard against the problem in question-- confusing authority of preacher with that of Jesus. So your point is (mostly) well-taken, with the one objection in the prior paragraph.


quote:
That was a suggestion Baptist Trainfan offered, not me; I was answering tongue in cheek.


Ah, sorry-- missed that. As I said, not tracking as well as I should be this a.m.

[ 30. August 2016, 15:44: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
This just makes me wonder whether [parts of the] epistles were even written by someone familiar with the stories or just the fabled names of the characters. And certainly makes me wonder whether all of the epistles are really worth of being preached.

Yes, they were so stupid and uninformed in those days, weren't they? Scholars have been so dumb not to notice these glaring inconsistencies earlier and come to the right conclusion. And all those church councils that fiercely debated the matter of the canon were a huge waste of time, too. [Roll Eyes]
 
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on :
 
quote:
Gamaliel:
I don't have so much of an issue with the Baptist/non-conformist non-lectionary approach - provided it doesn't descend into the preaching of favourite passages over and over again.

Of course, a change of biblical passage can be no barrier to similarity of context. Shipmates are no doubt aware of the sardonic comment:

"Ten thousand thousand were his texts
But all his sermons one."
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Yes, they were so stupid and uninformed in those days, weren't they? Scholars have been so dumb not to notice these glaring inconsistencies earlier and come to the right conclusion. And all those church councils that fiercely debated the matter of the canon were a huge waste of time, too. [Roll Eyes]

I don't know, Eutychus, if Calvin and Luther were allowed to have opinions as to the worth of different parts of the New Testament canon - and remain as figureheads of the Reformed (and parts of the Evangelical) tradition - then I think I am.

I'm not going to get sucked into discussing this idea that all scripture is equally useful and god-breathed because I consider that utter baloney.
 
Posted by Kwesi (# 10274) on :
 
Sorry- I meant "similarity of content" not "context"!
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
Now I'm confused-- are you arguing for more exposure to the hard passages or less? Perhaps I need more coffee-- I'm having trouble tracking your argument.

For the record, I've been attending and serving in evangelical churches for more than 40 years, and can't recall ever hearing a sermon on Samson. I have heard a lot of sermons from the OT prophets. I have heard a few kids' Sunday School lessons on Samson-- not many, none recently. And would agree it's certainly not age-appropriate. Again, the sort of thing that would need to be unpacked in a small group or other setting where you can deal with all the inevitable fall out.

Well see I would make a distinction between passages which are "hard" and those which are "unchristlike".

I don't really consider the minor prophets to be "hard" to contextualise in the same sense that Samson and the violent passages are. At worst if one got the idea that the "right way" to be a prophet was to emulate one of those characters, you'd be writing weird stuff about spinning wheels, you'd be making models out of poo and you'd be growing a beard, waving your hands about and declaring that the Day of the Lord is near and that you all need to get your shit sorted out right now. The one thing you definitely wouldn't be doing would be thinking that you are a weapon of God and that you are justified in behaving violently towards those you identify as being enemies.

To me, books like Amos make a lot more sense and seem to point to the God we see in Jesus Christ far more than books like Judges.

I'm still having trouble tracking with you...or vice-versa?

I am not calling the prophets "hard passages"-- I think they are good, and healthy. They fit well with the "red letter" rubric because they are closer to Jesus-- both chronologically, and, I would argue, often theologically.

Which is why, as I said, we (or at least us evangelicals) seldom hear Samson preached on but often hear the prophets.


quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:

I think you are probably right about Samson - but I further think that this is a sign of the bizarre way we tend to compartmentalise stuff. Maybe it is true that the "adults" have already tended to avoid the violent passages, but if that's the case why is it appropriate to teach to children? And it isn't even just about Samson - it is about Gideon, Samson, parts of the David story, etc.

In fact many of the characters we give to small children to colour in during the service (look at his pretty armour and spear, Daddy) are the very people and ideas we shouldn't be teaching them.

Well, again, you seem to be arguing my point. I am agreeing that Samson is inappropriate to teach kids-- which is why it is seldom taught to children. I've never seen a "children's worship bulletin" with Samson on it.

Yes, there is a large degree of compartmentalizing going on-- for the pastoral reasons mentioned above. If we do hold a "red letter" hermeneutic (and I do), then we're going to need to do a great deal of contextualizing when dealing with the conquest and other violent passages that are so inconsistent with Jesus' teachings. Which is really not possible in a children's classroom, a kids coloring page-- or in a 20 min. monologue-style sermon. Which, again, is precisely why those passages are NOT usually covered in those settings.

Why they aren't covered in adult education classes/small groups is another question. To some degree, it's because they're of academic interest. It's part of the canon, so people are going to see them, and have questions, and those questions should be affirmed and answered. But sometimes you have to ask, "how much time/attention is this worthy of? Will this 'edify'?" It's hard to fault a pastor/teacher who chooses to spend that limited time/attention exploring in greater depth something we DO think is relevant/authoritative-- like the prophets or Jesus' teachings.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
OK then you are illustrating that your church experience is different to mine, cliffdweller.

In the various experiences of church within which my daughter has spent many years at Sunday school in the UK, these passages have come up many many times.

I have also certainly heard several times (hard to guess how many during my life) about the violent passages in sermons.

I've also never ever heard a sermon on Obidiah, and can only remember once or twice hearing anything on the minor prophets - and those were mostly in the kinds of High Anglican church where they appear in the lectionary readings.

I wish I'd been at your church, I think it sounds rather amazing.

[ 30. August 2016, 16:03: Message edited by: mr cheesy ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I don't know, Eutychus, if Calvin and Luther were allowed to have opinions as to the worth of different parts of the New Testament canon - and remain as figureheads of the Reformed (and parts of the Evangelical) tradition - then I think I am.

You're welcome to your opinion. But I think their arguments went a bit beyond "well that bit's obviously stoopid".

Correct me if I'm wrong, but in the context of this thread about sermons (which you say you have generally had enough of listening to anyway) you have yet to produce any definitive statement of which parts of the Bible you think should be preached on, beyond a vague criterion of focusing on the "christlike" bits, apparently.

Whatever that means, I somehow suspect it doesn't include, say, Revelation 19:11-16.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Cliffdweller, can you explain what you mean by a "red letter rubric" (at first I thought you meant you were an aficionado of the "red letter Bible"...) [Ultra confused]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
I can't remember the last sermon I heard on Samson, with one exception. A few months ago I was preaching on an Epistle about following the example of Paul, and turned to Hebrews 11 and that list of exemplars of great faith. Which is a fascinating list, because basically none of them were actually outstanding people. So I mentioned Samson, who is in that list and everyone knows - a man of uncontrolled rage, prone to affairs with foreign women (that would be "consorting with the enemy") and several other unsavoury character flaws. David who effectively rapes Bathsheba and murders her husband to hide it. And, so on ... a list that takes us inexorably to some of the worst people in the OT, yet they're commended for their faith. There's hope for the rest of us, if even that crowd of villains gets such an accollade.

This just makes me wonder whether [parts of the] epistles were even written by someone familiar with the stories or just the fabled names of the characters. And certainly makes me wonder whether all of the epistles are really worth of being preached.
It doesn't look like that at all to me. It seems apparent to me that the NT authors, even the presumably less-educated/working class authors like Peter, were incredibly biblically literate. They seem to have a pretty substantial working knowledge of the OT-- the sort that is common in preliterate societies where large portions of sacred text is committed to memory.

What it DOES seem to indicate, though, is that the NT authors were not well-trained in our beloved historical-grammatical method. [Snigger] They break all the rules-- pulling texts entirely out of context, proof-texting, dramatically ignoring the "original intent of the author".

Which should give those of us who are so well-trained in modern scholarship some pause. I certainly can't feel comfortable engaging in the sort of free-wheeling, incautious use of the OT that, say, Matthew feels free to employ. Maybe that goes to the view of inspiration. But it certainly leads me to feel justified in employing some sort of "red letter" rubric which suggests (contrary to my colleagues next door in the OT dept) that Christians can and do read the OT thru the lens of the NT.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
You're welcome to your opinion.

quote:
But I think their arguments went a bit beyond "well that bit's obviously stoopid".
Mine goes beyond that. As shown by the discussion above. I'm rather amazed to find that I'm almost totally in agreement with cliffdweller on this point.

quote:
Correct me if I'm wrong, but in the context of this thread about sermons (which you say you have generally had enough of listening to anyway) you have yet to produce any definitive statement of which parts of the Bible you think should be preached on, beyond a vague criterion of focusing on the "christlike" bits, apparently.
As cliffdweller suggests,

quote:
It's part of the canon, so people are going to see them, and have questions, and those questions should be affirmed and answered. But sometimes you have to ask, "how much time/attention is this worthy of? Will this 'edify'?" It's hard to fault a pastor/teacher who chooses to spend that limited time/attention exploring in greater depth something we DO think is relevant/authoritative-- like the prophets or Jesus' teachings.
This.

quote:
Whatever that means, I somehow suspect it doesn't include, say, Revelation 19:11-16.
Is it useful or relevant? If no, then I'd waste very little time on it. Any more than I'd spend any time preaching through Numbers. Pointless.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
And just to pick up some other loose ends:

quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
But it's a much narrower group than just "charismatic", which is quite diverse, especially globally. I know it's hard to unpack such a precise definition in this forum, but when you're making the sort of accusations you made here, it would be helpful-- the term "plenty of" really does not seem to convey that.

That's probably another thread. Your call if you want to try and make the topic fly.

quote:
Ymmv, of course, but that's not really a characteristic of evangelical churches.
My mileage does vary to an extent. I was pushing the point a bit, nevertheless I think a lot of evangelical churches round me - on reflection perhaps those that are aping charismatic churches in format without actually being charismatic - are in grave danger of actually not including much Bible content at all on a Sunday morning, despite what it says on the tin.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Cliffdweller, can you explain what you mean by a "red letter rubric" (at first I thought you meant you were an aficionado of the "red letter Bible"...) [Ultra confused]

Yes, we discussed that earlier-- altho maybe that was on another thread? I've forgotten.

We cross-posted-- my last post may help explain somewhat.

I am in some sense arguing for the "red letter Bible." That Christians inevitably do prioritize the words of Jesus. And we shouldn't apologize for that. We inevitably do read the OT thru the lens of the NT-- and when we do so we are following the example of the NT writers themselves, who break every rule of the historico-grammatical method we tend to feel so bound by. The NT makes heavy use of the OT-- but in distinctly Christian ways that seem to have been entirely turned upside down by the Christ-event. And Jesus himself gets the ball rolling, but frequently referencing the OT, but often as a preface to completely reinterpreting/ realigning our understanding ("you have heard it said...").

So my personal "red-letter" rubric is: the closer a text is (chronologically and otherwise) to the Christ-event, the more authoritative it can be understood to be. All of Scripture is the revelation of God, but Jesus is God himself-- the ultimate and distinctly authoritative revelation of God. So, while I believe the OT is "God's word", it is not as clear a revelation as Christ himself. So when there is a conflict-- as in the conquest passages-- we can lean on what we see in Jesus far more than the blurry image in the OT. As Luther said, "let clear passages illumine the unclear".
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It doesn't look like that at all to me. It seems apparent to me that the NT authors, even the presumably less-educated/working class authors like Peter, were incredibly biblically literate. They seem to have a pretty substantial working knowledge of the OT-- the sort that is common in preliterate societies where large portions of sacred text is committed to memory.

I'm not sure how it is possible to tell that. The thing is not a "whole cloth", it is entirely possible that the epistles were written by multiple authors, that this particular section was cut-and-pasted in, and so on.

Anyway, it doesn't make a whole lot of difference to me - if the writer of that epistle knew about the detail of the OT characters and thought that they were indicative of the kind of thing that people of faith do, then he's wrong.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I'm rather amazed to find that I'm almost totally in agreement with cliffdweller on this point.

The huge difference is in what cliffdweller says here
quote:
It doesn't look like that at all to me. It seems apparent to me that the NT authors, even the presumably less-educated/working class authors like Peter, were incredibly biblically literate. They seem to have a pretty substantial working knowledge of the OT-- the sort that is common in preliterate societies where large portions of sacred text is committed to memory.
I don't detect any sort of acknowledgement along those lines in what you've posted at all. What cliffdweller goes on to say is another point entirely. And it's all very different from saying
quote:
This just makes me wonder whether [parts of the] epistles were even written by someone familiar with the stories or just the fabled names of the characters.
quote:
quote:
Whatever that means, I somehow suspect it doesn't include, say, Revelation 19:11-16.
Is it useful or relevant? If no, then I'd waste very little time on it.
Personally I'll be interested to see how that passage fits into cliffdweller's "red rubric".

quote:
Any more than I'd spend any time preaching through Numbers. Pointless.
Is that aimed at me? Because if it is, you're the one making this personal right now.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Cliffdweller, can you explain what you mean by a "red letter rubric" (at first I thought you meant you were an aficionado of the "red letter Bible"...) [Ultra confused]

Although it's a term I've not encountered before, I took it to be that method of reading Scripture that prioritises the words of Christ (which, in some Bibles appear in red letters) and using those as the key to interpreting the rest of Scripture. Invariably, IME, that leads to a simple acceptance of the bits of the Bible that conform to the words of Christ (OT prophets talking about God loving merct and justice, for example) and largely ignoring or explaining away the rest. Ultimately, ISTM, it's a version of taking the plain reading of Scripture, in this case just using conformity to the recorded words of Jesus as the filter for what we read as the "plain meaning" and what we feel the need to interpret. Whereas, I would say we need to apply all the interpretive tools of context, linguistics etc to all of Scripture, including those words of Jesus which we would read plainly.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Which, of course, assumes that Peter actually wrote the Petrine epistles that bear his name ...

[Biased]

Backing up a bit, this may be contentious but I've long been of the view that where you do get sound and sensible preaching in charismatic contexts it's generally where they draw from, or remain closer to, older traditions ... whether Wesleyan, Presbyterian or small r-reformed.

So, for instance, in the UK at least, and I'd imagine in the USA too, there was a strand of old-style Wesleyan expository preaching that persisted into Pentecostalism. Ok, it may not have been as rigorous as that found on the more Reformed side of the spectrum, but it was there.

I think what concerns me most is that the charismatic scene is steadily (or rapidly in some cases) losing its moorings and drifting off from aspects of the received tradition that are reflected more strongly in the older evangelical traditions.

Large swathes of the charismatic scene are sinking into a kind of sub-Christian spiritual self-help ya-ya land quagmire.

Sure, that doesn't mean that individual congregations or leaders have yet to be drawn down that particular plug-hole, but that's where the whole thing seems to be heading from my perspective. Give it a few years and a few generations and I suspect some of this stuff won't even be recognisably Christian in any meaningful sense.

Of course, the same can be said of the more radically liberal end of things - liberal Episcopalians getting into whoopy-loopy Earth Mother worship and so on and so forth.

There are some signs of hope but where the charismatic scene remains sane and healthy - or relatively sane and healthy - it's generally because they've got one or two feet placed firmly on the quayside rather than on a leaky ship sailing off out to sea on a tide of subjectivism, charismania and the quest for the 'next big thing.'

That isn't to say that the charismatic scene doesn't bring anything to the table and that it can only function if it has some kind of diver's breathing tube attached to the Grand Tradition ... well, actually, yes it is. I do maintain that.

The charismatic scene is only healthy to the extent that it retains some kind of rootedness in the received tradition or where it actively seeks out the older spiritual paths - however much it may adapt or reinterpret them.

Left to its own devices it puffs up and explodes or farts off into the ether like a released balloon.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Cliffdweller, thanks - the term doesn't seem to have come up on this thread before. At first glance, I'd go along with much of that.
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
So my personal "red-letter" rubric is: the closer a text is (chronologically and otherwise) to the Christ-event, the more authoritative it can be understood to be.

So in your scheme of things do the epistles trump the Gospels, or not? [Two face]
quote:
So when there is a conflict-- as in the conquest passages-- we can lean on what we see in Jesus far more than the blurry image in the OT. As Luther said, "let clear passages illumine the unclear".
Yes, that's fair enough, and indeed that's what I did in my sermon on Numbers 30 that I linked to.

So out of interest, how do you deal with that bloody image in Revelation?

And practically, in terms of preaching, how does this "red rubric" affect your choice of material?
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Is that aimed at me? Because if it is, you're the one making this personal right now.

Eh? I'm so losing track of what you are saying and your consistent efforts to personalise what I'm saying (saying that such-and-such is patronising, suggesting that I must be referring to you when saying that I wouldn't preach on Numbers) and the way you characterise my argument 'I think their arguments went a bit beyond "well that bit's obviously stoopid"' that it is becoming increasingly difficult to engage with you in this discussion. On the one hand you seem to want to paint my argument as being patronising (but then when called you say that you are referring to some other unnamed people who make you feel patronised) and on the other you seem to want to take something which is fairly bland (preaching on Numbers) as referring personally to you.

I can only assume that it is something to do with the weather that means we are both saying things that the other takes as being personal.

If you've preached through Numbers, then that's obviously something you are entitled to do, but I wouldn't because I think it has very little to do with Jesus Christ in it and very little other useful and relevant content. But of course YMMV.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
It doesn't look like that at all to me. It seems apparent to me that the NT authors, even the presumably less-educated/working class authors like Peter, were incredibly biblically literate. They seem to have a pretty substantial working knowledge of the OT-- the sort that is common in preliterate societies where large portions of sacred text is committed to memory.

I'm not sure how it is possible to tell that. The thing is not a "whole cloth", it is entirely possible that the epistles were written by multiple authors, that this particular section was cut-and-pasted in, and so on.

Anyway, it doesn't make a whole lot of difference to me - if the writer of that epistle knew about the detail of the OT characters and thought that they were indicative of the kind of thing that people of faith do, then he's wrong.

Or that his point was something other than "these are great people whose example we should follow". The point of Heb. 11 is "faith is believing in things unseen." He author is detailing a long and very mixed list of people who illustrate that. He is not suggesting these people lived exemplary lives. That is one of the things we love about Scripture (both OT and NT)-- it does a pretty good job of depicting the central biblical characters as deeply flawed. As others have noted, that may be the point itself-- that "having faith in things unseen" is not dependent upon being a perfect person.

At the same time, though, I again think the author's use of the OT Is an example of what I'm talking about-- that the NT authors seemed to feel free to pull from the OT in ways that would cause you to flunk a course in OT exegesis in any institution, liberal or conservative. That may have something to do with genre-- the gospel and epistle writers were writing, well, gospels and epistles-- not exegetical papers. Or it may have something to do with inspiration. Or, again, with the purpose of the passage in question.

In any event, I do not feel that Heb. 11 means that I need to take Samson's, or even David's, life as exemplary.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
[qb]
quote:
Whatever that means, I somehow suspect it doesn't include, say, Revelation 19:11-16.
Is it useful or relevant? If no, then I'd waste very little time on it.
Personally I'll be interested to see how that passage fits into cliffdweller's "red rubric".
This might be something that would fit better in kerygmania. The short answer would be if the Christ-event is the center point-- the clearest revelation (the act) of God-- then Revelation (the book) would be chronologically closer to Christ than any of the OT, but further than any of the rest of the NT.

The somewhat longer answer: theologically, the violent image seems to depart from Jesus' pacifist images-- but... despite a clear and unmistakable pacifist message, Jesus DOES occasionally use violent imagery. What to make of that?

The much longer answer that would need to be unpacked in a different thread: when Jesus uses violent imagery it seems to have something to do with "spiritual warfare"-- and I think this passage does as well. I think Walter Wink and Greg Boyd are helpful here, in understanding spiritual warfare in a way that is quite different from the demon-under-every-bed version we find in some Pentecostal communities (including my own at times). Revelation is clearly talking in eschatological terms-- as are Wink and Boyd-- about God's ultimate "setting right" of all the things that are "not right" about todays unjust world. A theme also closely related to the OT prophets and to Jesus' teachings.

But that's stuff for another discussion...

[ 30. August 2016, 16:36: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Alan Cresswell:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Cliffdweller, can you explain what you mean by a "red letter rubric" (at first I thought you meant you were an aficionado of the "red letter Bible"...) [Ultra confused]

Although it's a term I've not encountered before, I took it to be that method of reading Scripture that prioritises the words of Christ (which, in some Bibles appear in red letters) and using those as the key to interpreting the rest of Scripture. Invariably, IME, that leads to a simple acceptance of the bits of the Bible that conform to the words of Christ (OT prophets talking about God loving merct and justice, for example) and largely ignoring or explaining away the rest. Ultimately, ISTM, it's a version of taking the plain reading of Scripture, in this case just using conformity to the recorded words of Jesus as the filter for what we read as the "plain meaning" and what we feel the need to interpret. Whereas, I would say we need to apply all the interpretive tools of context, linguistics etc to all of Scripture, including those words of Jesus which we would read plainly.
I would agree (despite what I've said here about how the NT authors don't do this) in using all the interpretative tools of the historico-grammatical method in interpreting all of Scripture.

But, as others have noted, we do all have a canon-within-the-canon. We usually deny it, but it is true, and admitting it is the first step to being more consistent. And there are parts of Scripture, particularly the OT, that just flat out don't fit with Jesus' teachings, no matter how many interpretative tools we use. That's what we're talking about here. Add to that Jesus's sometimes explicit re-interpreting/realigning of OT Scripture ("you have heard it said...") and I think you have got a canon-within-the-canon. I'm suggesting that rather than leaving that implicit and unstated, we go ahead and get rid of the pretense that Christians (even 1st c Christians, apparently!) read the OT in the same way Jews do. That we confess and admit right out loud that we read the OT in the light of the words of Jesus.

Of course, that's much easier (professionally) for me to do in an anonymous online medium. [Big Grin]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mr cheesy:
I can only assume that it is something to do with the weather that means we are both saying things that the other takes as being personal.

Alright then, let's both take a deep breath and both try not to do that.

quote:
If you've preached through Numbers
As it happens I recently have, although not uninterruptedly and not completely exhaustively
quote:
I wouldn't because I think it has very little to do with Jesus Christ in it and very little other useful and relevant content.
As can be seen in the sermon I linked to, in that kind of series I will often link to Jesus' take on a relevant issue.

But rather than start with the 'red rubric' criteria, if I've understood them properly, the difference is that I'd take pretty much any biblical text as my starting point, even if I'm bound to use the kind of NT/'red' filter cliffdweller is talking about subsequently.

The reason I do this is firstly because as Martin has detected, I probably do have some notion of "all Scripture is inspired by God", but again along the lines I mention in my linked sermon rather than along inerrantist lines.

Secondly, I find that for me at least, this actually works. It puts me "under Scripture" in the sense that having chosen a book of the Bible for a series, I let it set my agenda.

This works well for me in the creative (preaching) process and I think it provides at least some degree of objectivity as opposed to just cherry-picking.

And from my perspective, it allows me to gain fresh and surprising insights that I would not get if I just stuck with the passages I deemed "worthwhile" by some self-imposed standard.

Of course I'm going to relate these back to Christ, but I find my picture of him is deeper and richer as a result of having to grapple with difficult texts such as Numbers 30. That can't happen if I simply look at a challenging passage and think "no, this obviously doesn't fit".

[ 30. August 2016, 16:48: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
In any event, I do not feel that Heb. 11 means that I need to take Samson's, or even David's, life as exemplary.

For light relief, I can note that I have a book on my shelves from a very conservative evangelical author who, by an exegetical tour de force, manages to make every single "hero of the faith" in Hebrews 11, including Jepthah and his vow, into a paragon of virtue...
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Cliffdweller, thanks - the term doesn't seem to have come up on this thread before. At first glance, I'd go along with much of that.
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
So my personal "red-letter" rubric is: the closer a text is (chronologically and otherwise) to the Christ-event, the more authoritative it can be understood to be.

So in your scheme of things do the epistles trump the Gospels, or not? [Two face]
Ah, harder to say, at least with the Pauline epistles-- which are chronologically closer to the Christ-event, but are not (with a few exceptions) the words of Jesus. So there it comes down to how accurate you think the gospels are in recording the words of Jesus. As an evangelical, I've got a high view of inspiration, which I think also fits with a scholarly understanding of the transmission of oral traditions in preliterate societies, so I'm going to say the gospel writers got it right. So, while chronologically they were written later than the epistles, if they are the authentic words and acts of Jesus they are "closer" to the Christ-event.

ymmv.

(then again, as an Open Theist, I really like Phil. 2...)
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
Almost thou persuadest me. The sudden thought I have is that this is beginning to sound like the "rightly dividing the word of truth" so beloved of the (shudder) dispensationalists (who manage to consign, say, the two halves of some declarations of Jesus to two different dispensations to suit their hermeneutic...)
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
In any event, I do not feel that Heb. 11 means that I need to take Samson's, or even David's, life as exemplary.

For light relief, I can note that I have a book on my shelves from a very conservative evangelical author who, by an exegetical tour de force, manages to make every single "hero of the faith" in Hebrews 11, including Jepthah and his vow, into a paragon of virtue...
sometimes my evangelical brethren make me go
[brick wall]

even as I am quite sure I often make my evangelical brethren go
[brick wall]

I often use that as an explanation of what it means to be a part of God's family.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
Which, of course, assumes that Peter actually wrote the Petrine epistles that bear his name ...

[Biased]

Backing up a bit, this may be contentious but I've long been of the view that where you do get sound and sensible preaching in charismatic contexts it's generally where they draw from, or remain closer to, older traditions ... whether Wesleyan, Presbyterian or small r-reformed.

So, for instance, in the UK at least, and I'd imagine in the USA too, there was a strand of old-style Wesleyan expository preaching that persisted into Pentecostalism. Ok, it may not have been as rigorous as that found on the more Reformed side of the spectrum, but it was there.

I think what concerns me most is that the charismatic scene is steadily (or rapidly in some cases) losing its moorings and drifting off from aspects of the received tradition that are reflected more strongly in the older evangelical traditions.

Large swathes of the charismatic scene are sinking into a kind of sub-Christian spiritual self-help ya-ya land quagmire.

Sure, that doesn't mean that individual congregations or leaders have yet to be drawn down that particular plug-hole, but that's where the whole thing seems to be heading from my perspective. Give it a few years and a few generations and I suspect some of this stuff won't even be recognisably Christian in any meaningful sense.

I would agree with your assessment but not with your trajectory. It may be a cross-pond difference or even more specifically my particular context, but I see improvement in recent years, rather than decline. In recent years, I've seen charismatic and even Pentecostal preachers far more interested in our historic Christian roots-- not just the relatively recent Wesleyan and Reformed roots, but even (gasp) the previously unheard of Catholic and Orthodox spirituality. Sometimes it can be a bit amusing, when you see someone (including myself) teaching the Jesus prayer or the Ignatian prayer of examen as the "hot new thing"-- but at least it's happening.

Historically, when the Pentecostal movement began they were shut off from historic Christianity-- the older established churches were no more interested in talking with those crazy Penties than the Penties were talking to those "Pope-ists". So it's no wonder that Pentecostalism started going off the rails. The charismatic movement some 70 years later started to change that, when you saw charismatic experiences happening within those historic faith traditions. This led to greater ecumenical dialogue that included Pentecostals and charismatics-- a good thing for all concerned IMHO.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Almost thou persuadest me. The sudden thought I have is that this is beginning to sound like the "rightly dividing the word of truth" so beloved of the (shudder) dispensationalists (who manage to consign, say, the two halves of some declarations of Jesus to two different dispensations to suit their hermeneutic...)

Ugh. Good reason to add a heavy dose of caution.
Although I would suggest to the contrary that dispensationalism is what happens (as noted above) when you have a view of inerrancy that demands that all portions of Scripture need to be taken as equally authoritative. When you have to find some sort of exegetical gymnastics to make incompatible portions of Scripture compatible.


quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

But rather than start with the 'red rubric' criteria, if I've understood them properly, the difference is that I'd take pretty much any biblical text as my starting point, even if I'm bound to use the kind of NT/'red' filter cliffdweller is talking about subsequently.

The reason I do this is firstly because as Martin has detected, I probably do have some notion of "all Scripture is inspired by God", but again along the lines I mention in my linked sermon rather than along inerrantist lines.

Secondly, I find that for me at least, this actually works. It puts me "under Scripture" in the sense that having chosen a book of the Bible for a series, I let it set my agenda.

This works well for me in the creative (preaching) process and I think it provides at least some degree of objectivity as opposed to just cherry-picking.

And from my perspective, it allows me to gain fresh and surprising insights that I would not get if I just stuck with the passages I deemed "worthwhile" by some self-imposed standard.

Of course I'm going to relate these back to Christ, but I find my picture of him is deeper and richer as a result of having to grapple with difficult texts such as Numbers 30. That can't happen if I simply look at a challenging passage and think "no, this obviously doesn't fit".

I would agree with that-- even as I recognize it's contrary to what I've said. The discipline of having to struggle with a passage that "doesn't fit" does sometimes yield amazing new insights. And sometimes even just sitting with a problematic passage creates opportunity for increased insight/illumination with time.

But, even as a temporal default, if I'm going to stand, I'm going to stand on the words of Jesus. (eeewww, that sounds like the lyrics of some horrid fundie Bible camp song...)

There's a bit of back-and-forth for me. I've come to more and more appreciate liturgical preaching, in part because of the way it covers the whole of Scripture and forces me to at least face those hard texts from time to time-- but also because it does give me three passages to chose to focus on. And because I'm not just preaching on whatever hits my fancy, I'm forced to approach it more prayerfully. And really, that's where it comes down to for me-- a humility in prayer as I ask God to speak thru me, knowing I can neither control nor predict if/when that might happen.

[ 30. August 2016, 17:12: Message edited by: cliffdweller ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
That nearly answers my earlier question...
quote:
And practically, in terms of preaching, how does this "red rubric" affect your choice of material?
(I mean, how does your preaching programme actually get determined?)

[ 30. August 2016, 17:26: Message edited by: Eutychus ]
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
That nearly answers my earlier question...
quote:
And practically, in terms of preaching, how does this "red rubric" affect your choice of material?
(I mean, how does your preaching programme actually get determined?)
As with most evangelical churches, I am free to choose any text I like. As a matter of practice in recent years, we have chosen to use the lectionary as a default (with freedom to depart as the Spirit moves). With the lectionary, I'm free to chose the text I wish to preach on. So my recent practice has been to spend time praying and asking for the Spirit's leading, while simultaneously reading and studying/exegeting the three texts. Sometimes I will intertwine two or all three texts in a common theme, sometimes I will choose 1 to focus on and leave the others for a reading or call to worship.

Very much specific to my particular ecclesiastical setting, of course.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
On the basis, then, that the lectionary has at least a one in three chance of doing something of a "red rubric" preselection?

Does this mean that in practice you'd never preach on, say, Numbers 30?

(Genuinely curious here)
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
On the basis, then, that the lectionary has at least a one in three chance of doing something of a "red rubric" preselection?

Does this mean that in practice you'd never preach on, say, Numbers 30?

(Genuinely curious here)

Yeah, I realize I didn't really answer your question and tried to edit answer but too late.

How the "red rubric" fits-- not necessarily true that I'd only choose the gospel portion, but it does mean that if I'm preaching from the OT I'm going to do so "with NT eyes"-- i.e. what does this look like in light of Jesus?

The main reason I might not preach on Num. 30 is not the "red letter rubric" per se- if I felt free/brave enough I would preach on it as an opportunity to pull out the red-letter rubric and show how Jesus "shows us a better way". It would pair nicely with some of the "you have heard it said" passages in the Sermon on the Mount. In fact, I can remember preaching a few times on the conquest passages where I did a "red-letter lite" version of precisely that.

The main reason I might not preach on Num. 30 is more what was mentioned above-- that unpacking it would require some time, and a lot more dialogue, that the sermon format really allows for. Unpacking the "hard texts" is better suited to a small group or class format than for even the longer 20 min. evangelical sermon format.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
In some ways I think you're right, Cliffdweller, insofar as there is a renewed interest in 'classic' spiritual disciplines and Patristicss and so on across the evangelical/charismatic spectrum - so, no, I don't think all is lost.

But I do think it's touch and go.

There are pockets of sanity and good practice. But the lure and siren-call of the Bethelites and other dodgy emphases is very strong and hard for many to resist.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Eutychus. You KNOW I regard you as a friend and brother and I took on board your secret mission statement ... but ...
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
it HAS to be done in LESS conciliatory tones.

I think that depends on your audience.

On their religious culture, yes. The vast majority of religious people are wedded to the myth of redemptive violence, of just war, Christians being far from the exception and in fact the worst offenders since becoming institutionalized by the state. Ones preaching audience is invariably Christian and one needs to start again with the beatitudes with them it seems. With the preaching of Christ. Before the church can subvert the state, it has to be subverted. It has been castrated. It seems we have to preach to them as if they were spiritual gentiles. And we have to start with ourselves.
quote:

Jesus wasn't exactly conciliatory with the religious leaders of his day; I would let rip most strongly in my circles against people who secretly harbour more "liberal" theology and keep up a "fundamentalist" stance in their preaching as being "good for the punters".

Didn't you wrestle with that reality over Numbers 31? Which is why it's so conciliatory? Why you're determined to find inspiration, fun, profit, doctrine, reproof, correction, instruction in righteousness from it? As Jesus did more so, playing VERY fast and loose, as deconstructed as He could be.
quote:

Jesus was conciliatory ("do not fear, little flock...") with those who were simply desperate for some reassurance from God, which is where I think most poeple are at. I can't stand preachers who do nothing but berate their hearers and exude supposedly superior knowledge.

Most people are desperate for reassurance that their loved ones aren't burning in hell. They don't get that. They get Allah at best. The little flock NOW as then is in need of deliverance from fear religion, from religion predicated on redemptive violence, institutionalized violence. Damnation and just war.
quote:

And philosophising on your own is not at all the same as having a responsibility before a congregation. Why do you think prophets are distinguished from pastors and teachers (or is that too "Iron Age" for you [Biased] )?

So we can't preach what Christ preached?
quote:

Again, I have no desire to tie a millstone round my neck.

What is the risk of that? How could that happen? How, by delivering little ones from fear and ignorance, from VIOLENCE, ... by preaching the gospel to the poor; ... by healing the brokenhearted, By proclaiming liberty to the captives And recovery of sight to the blind, By setting at liberty those who are oppressed; ...
quote:

quote:
Trying to square Bronze Age myth through Iron Age faith.
This is indeed where we part company. You might be historically correct, but the terminology you use implies inherent contemporary superiority (which, I would venture, is a terribly modernist outlook. What the 19th century mistakenly thought about its science you seem to be mistakenly applying to contemporary belief).

Paul was wrong. To make him right one has to look down the wrong end of the telescope and project 'spiritualization', a modernist Pollyana error, on to the Bronze and Iron Age subject matter. One has to make God pragmatic. To what degree? Especially in Numbers 31?
quote:

It implies (to my ears at least) "we know better now". I think that is hubris. We know differently, and taking due note of how other ages "knew" I think is an important part of self-understanding, an exercise in humility, and where a lot of contemporary thinking goes astray.

So Jonah didn't know better than Isaiah? Amos didn't know better than Jeremiah?
quote:

It's too easy to trip over some difficult stuff in the Bible, especially the OT, and simply dismiss it on the basis of a mental picture of man that's not far removed from the hominids at the beginning of 2001 - A Space Odyssey, rather than grapple with it.

That is grappling with it. We then have to grapple with that REALITY.
quote:

Just because they had, say, little scientific knowledge of cosmology doesn't mean their metaphysics was all wrong or badly thought out. I think that dismissing the latter on the grounds of the former is tempting - but fallacious.

Genocide as metaphysics. Hmmm.
quote:

quote:
Paul was WRONG. It can't be done. Rather Paul IS wrong. He was right for his time, he couldn't have been righter. It's MEANINGLESS for now.

It's ALL got to go mate.

Well that would have to include preaching, it would seem to me. If what you say is true, what can you preach on, on what authority, and for what purpose?

If it's all got to go, how do you rescue even Christ from the wreckage?

How is it that people have been managing to preach on the Bible ever since the days of the early church and at least some of their hearers have been finding it meaningful?

Aye, preaching with inadequate words about inadequate words is pretty meaningless. And worse. In reinforcing violence we shut up the kingdom of heaven.

Your four whats are answered by Jesus' first sermon above.

The Rescuer needs no rescue. He is ALL that's left. Tried by deconstructing fire and NOT found wanting. Even in, despite and BECAUSE of His full, weak, ignorant humanity. THE baby, still the most mysterious entity in the known universe, still with a caul, an umbilicus leading to, implying a very weird supernatural realm, survives the dumping of the bathwater. To suggest otherwise is on the same spectrum as YECs who say that if you deny YEC you deny Christ.

Meaning is in the ear of the hearer. The Spirit yearns with our spirit. The gospel IS preached despite very flawed preachers. Which is why I don't any more. It has always been thus.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
The vast majority of religious people are wedded to the myth of redemptive violence, of just war, Christians being far from the exception and in fact the worst offenders since becoming institutionalized by the state. Ones preaching audience is invariably Christian and one needs to start again with the beatitudes with them it seems.

I’m not sure about either of those generalisations. My preaching audience is a bunch of convicts as often as not. Some are Christians, but by no means invariably so.
quote:
It seems we have to preach to them as if they were spiritual gentiles.
I still think you’re confusing the roles of prophet and pastor/teacher. 1 Thes 5:14 says
quote:
warn those who are idle and disruptive, encourage the disheartened, help the weak, be patient with everyone.
I once heard it said that too often we are patient with the idle and disruptive and warn the disheartened.
quote:
Before the church can subvert the state, it has to be subverted. It has been castrated.
I think I believe that it is the role of the Kingdom, not the church, to subvert the state. Where church has gone wrong is it becoming an institution; Disneyland instead of a service station. My preaching is largely directed at getting people seeking the Kingdom rather than building the Church.
quote:
quote:
Jesus wasn't exactly conciliatory with the religious leaders of his day; I would let rip most strongly in my circles against people who secretly harbour more "liberal" theology and keep up a "fundamentalist" stance in their preaching as being "good for the punters".

Didn't you wrestle with that reality over Numbers 31?
That’s a fair challenge. I think there’s a difference between legitimate holding back, either because of uncertainty on the part of the preacher or because as Barnabas62 put it the preacher judges it is “more than they can bear”, and out-and-out dishonesty. (A small example of this might be that I never ever refer to the Bible as the Word of God even if this is the preferred shorthand in my constituency).
quote:
So we can't preach what Christ preached?

I think there is a subtle but important difference between preaching about what Christ preached, or consistently with what he preached, and preaching what he preached as if we were him.
quote:
quote:
Again, I have no desire to tie a millstone round my neck.
What is the risk of that? How could that happen? How, by delivering little ones from fear and ignorance, from VIOLENCE, ... by preaching the gospel to the poor; ... by healing the brokenhearted, By proclaiming liberty to the captives And recovery of sight to the blind, By setting at liberty those who are oppressed; ...
Go back to my example of the guy who simply set out to disrupt his hearers' supposed (on his part) blind confidence in Scripture by pointing out the missing words in the Hebrew. I don’t think he was doing any of the above. He was projecting his own anger at being led astray onto hearers who were not in the least bit responsible. It was far more likely to break than amend a fundamentalist belief system. Preachers need to search their motives and consider the impact of their words.
quote:
Paul was wrong. To make him right one has to look down the wrong end of the telescope and project 'spiritualization', a modernist Pollyana error, on to the Bronze and Iron Age subject matter.

I’m not sure I understand what you’re saying here. But if you decree Paul simply to be “wrong” (or wrong for today) I’m unsure as to the basis on which anyone can decree anything to be “right”.
quote:
So Jonah didn't know better than Isaiah? Amos didn't know better than Jeremiah?

Err, instinctive answer: no. Do you think they did? Why?
quote:
quote:
It's too easy to trip over some difficult stuff in the Bible, especially the OT, and simply dismiss it on the basis of a mental picture of man that's not far removed from the hominids at the beginning of 2001 - A Space Odyssey, rather than grapple with it.

That is grappling with it. We then have to grapple with that REALITY.
We have to grapple with people in a completely different culture and mindset, sure. But I think that we do our forebears down too much, we dismiss too easily. I may not subscribe to Von Daniken-like stories of the Babylonians having electric batteries, but when I see 12,500-year old artefacts like this or learn of the extent of the prehistoric trade routes I tend to think we give them too little credit.
quote:
Your four whats are answered by Jesus' first sermon above.

The Rescuer needs no rescue. He is ALL that's left. Tried by deconstructing fire and NOT found wanting. Even in, despite and BECAUSE of His full, weak, ignorant humanity. THE baby, still the most mysterious entity in the known universe, still with a caul, an umbilicus leading to, implying a very weird supernatural realm, survives the dumping of the bathwater. To suggest otherwise is on the same spectrum as YECs who say that if you deny YEC you deny Christ.

Ouch. But admittedly, I find it hard to see how you can be so sure that the words of Jesus are somehow right, intact, and valid, not culturally bound, incapable of being deconstructed by some more enlightened descendants of ours – when you are so sure the words of Paul aren’t.
quote:
The gospel IS preached despite very flawed preachers. Which is why I don't any more.
Err, what?
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
The gospel IS preached despite very flawed preachers.

On this I think we can all agree.

Someone who stands before a congregation and doesn't believe they are very flawed and doesn't believe that what they are doing isn't in some manner preaching the gospel has no right to be there.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
Go back to my example of the guy who simply set out to disrupt his hearers' supposed (on his part) blind confidence in Scripture by pointing out the missing words in the Hebrew. I don’t think he was doing any of the above. He was projecting his own anger at being led astray onto hearers who were not in the least bit responsible. It was far more likely to break than amend a fundamentalist belief system. Preachers need to search their motives and consider the impact of their words.

This. I need to reread this every morning. I tell my interns I want them to get over the sometimes crippling fear of public speaking, but never the fear itself when it comes to preaching. We are undergoing an awesome (in the literal sense) task. I never want to take that lightly, I never want to enter into it anything other than prayerfully. Not that I always succeed to enter into it with a prayerful & humble heart, but I know when I have not, and am always filled with regret.


quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

But admittedly, I find it hard to see how you can be so sure that the words of Jesus are somehow right, intact, and valid, not culturally bound, incapable of being deconstructed by some more enlightened descendants of ours – when you are so sure the words of Paul aren’t.

I would place myself in the middle of your position and Martin's. I'm certainly not going to be as blithe about dismissing Paul as Martin, and don't see any great conflict between Jesus and Paul. And yet, as described above, there is a difference. I could allow perhaps that the words of the gospel writers are just as culturally bound as Paul's, but to the extent they are correctly conveying the words of Jesus (and I believe they are), there is a difference. I believe Paul is speaking under the inspiration of the Spirit, that he was led and therefore his words are authoritative and true. I believe there is an eternal truth within the "historical particularity" of his cultural setting. But there is, for me, a difference between Jesus and Paul. Jesus is the source. Jesus is the "words of life". And again, I believe the closer you get to that source, the words of life, the ultimate revelation of God, the clearer you will be able to see and discern correctly the truth about God.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
The common difficulty I see with Martin's approach, and to a lesser degree with your "red rubric" approach (for slightly different reasons), is that it seems to be broadly acknowledged that the epistles pre-date the Gospels, so as a minimum they were chronologically closer to Jesus, which is genuinely held to be A Good Thing in terms of authenticity/reliability.

And if the epistles do predate the Gospels, then it's a fair assumption that the Gospel writers were aware of and/or had access to the epistles.

Claiming "superior" or "more authentic" content for the content of the gospels over and above the epistles therefore seems to require a degree of special pleading.

It's my perception that in recent times Paul in particular has come "unglued" from the Gospels, rightly or wrongly, largely because of a whole herd of Dead Horse issues ranging from inerrancy to homosexuality. I'm not sure if these are a cause or an effect.

But I'm beginning to think this whole "Was Paul wrong?" debate deserves a separate thread.
 
Posted by mr cheesy (# 3330) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
The common difficulty I see with Martin's approach, and to a lesser degree with your "red rubric" approach (for slightly different reasons), is that it seems to be broadly acknowledged that the epistles pre-date the Gospels, so as a minimum they were chronologically closer to Jesus, which is genuinely held to be A Good Thing in terms of authenticity/reliability.

I see this as an issue but not an overwhelming one. The gospels are - apparently - written from within the constituency that experienced the incarnation first hand. The epistles are largely written to communities away from this constituency.

Of course, it is a faith claim that where the gospels disagree with points in the epistles, we'll go with the gospel, thanks-very-much, but then it is also a faith position that all of it is as valid and useful as the rest.

In the absence of a strong understanding of tradition (wrt church history, liturgy and continuation of doctrine) - which we're largely discussing here from within the mindset of baptist/evangelicals - then we've got to make a faith decision one way or the other. And frankly I prefer cliffdweller's approach to the one where we have to make un-christlike segments of the text fit into the wider divine narrative.

quote:
And if the epistles do predate the Gospels, then it's a fair assumption that the Gospel writers were aware of and/or had access to the epistles.
Well I think in one sense you're arguing against yourself here. If you are saying that there is an observable difference between (some of) the thinking in the epistles and the gospels, then if the epistles were always considered to be as valid as the oral gospel tradition, then why don't the gospels look more like them?

It seems to me to be a fairly reasonable position that either a) the gospel writers didn't particularly rate (all or some of) the epistles or b) they were not familiar with them. The idea that they knew and liked the epistles may be true but I'm not sure how it is supported by the gospel text.

quote:
Claiming "superior" or "more authentic" content for the content of the gospels over and above the epistles therefore seems to require a degree of special pleading.[/qupte]

First, I'd say no, the gospels stand alone so need no special pleading. But I'd also say yes, ok maybe there is a form of special pleading, but then isn't there also special pleading needed to marry up the gospels with the epistles to form a coherent theological position? To me it makes a lot more logical sense to read the epistles in the light of the gospels than to try to argue that they're all the same really.

[quote]It's my perception that in recent times Paul in particular has come "unglued" from the Gospels, rightly or wrongly, largely because of a whole herd of Dead Horse issues ranging from inerrancy to homosexuality. I'm not sure if these are a cause or an effect.

But I'm beginning to think this whole "Was Paul wrong?" debate deserves a separate thread.

I think this "ungluing" was happening a long time before people started thinking about the dead horse issues, and around the time when people started examining the texts in detail and finding that they didn't actually match up very well in the way that they'd always been taught that they (the texts) should if they were in some way divine.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
The common difficulty I see with Martin's approach, and to a lesser degree with your "red rubric" approach (for slightly different reasons), is that it seems to be broadly acknowledged that the epistles pre-date the Gospels, so as a minimum they were chronologically closer to Jesus, which is genuinely held to be A Good Thing in terms of authenticity/reliability.

And if the epistles do predate the Gospels, then it's a fair assumption that the Gospel writers were aware of and/or had access to the epistles.

Claiming "superior" or "more authentic" content for the content of the gospels over and above the epistles therefore seems to require a degree of special pleading.

Again, the "red letter rubric" could be applied either way-- and has been by those who advocate it. My argument for gospels over Paul (to the extent you need such a rubric-- see below) is based on my belief that the gospel writers, while later than Paul, are providing an authentic record of what Jesus truly said & did. Which would make the gospels "closer to the Christ event" in terms of content if not chronology. Of course, if you don't share my assumption you're not going to share my conclusion.


quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:

It's my perception that in recent times Paul in particular has come "unglued" from the Gospels, rightly or wrongly, largely because of a whole herd of Dead Horse issues ranging from inerrancy to homosexuality. I'm not sure if these are a cause or an effect.

I agree. Although "inerrancy" (or attacks thereof) is probably a symptom, whereas dead horse issues like homosexuality and women's roles are probably the "cause" or the immediate pressing problem that pushes folks in that direction. And unnecessarily so, IMHO. I don't see a huge conflict between Paul and Jesus on these dead horse issues, once you take into account the fuller context of Paul's writing and the difference in genre between epistle and gospel.

But, as you said:

quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
I'm beginning to think this whole "Was Paul wrong?" debate deserves a separate thread.


 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
I think there is an entire thread on the relationship between the Epistles and the Gospels that is tnagential to the question of preaching on one or the other, or both. Give me a few minutes to harvest some quotes from the last few posts, and then I'll start a new thread in Kerygmania.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Eutychus

Generalisations, oooh I'm generally sure of mine [Smile] I realised when I wrote it that your context was going to be a bunch of convicts. Your little ones. Pastoral concern comes first, second and third I agree. But I fail to see the relevance. There is NO RISK. What do a bunch of convicts have to lose in being told that God is not Killer? Especially the non-Christians. That God is found as directly as possible in Jesus ALONE. He is present by His Spirit in our social evolution, our thinking, our story, our responses, including the 700 years worth of The Books, indirectly. The Christians - predominantly Roman Catholics I'd have thought? - certainly won't be movable in their denominational beliefs at all of course. So you probably have to play to that lowest common denominator. Hmmm. Never mind the theology, the orthodoxy; orthopraxis is the ultimate orthodoxy. Damn. I totally agree. Carry on that man.

Prophet, pastor, teacher ... see above.

We are the church is the kingdom, I thunder. But damn and BLAST man. See above.

Holding back. I can thunder against that too ... and then the still small voice of pastoral care whispers.

Preaching Christ. We ARE Him. We are the only arms and ears and mouths of Christ they will know in this life. We ARE His body. He has OBVIOUSLY given it ALL over to us.

Oh bugger, here we go.

Damnitman! Why do a bunch of criminals - which is all of us one way or another - need molly-coddling in violent religion, for God's sake?! Most of them AREN'T Christians. We mustn't offend the Christian minority who are marinated in violent religion? And by Christian we mean those that can go along with the creed even with fingers crossed.

Sigh. I know, I know. It's no use telling them. SHOW them. Have you seen the awesome Starred Up? Have they?

There is no projection of anger in the way offered in that. I know it's Hollywoodized (I watched it the second time with a Category B guard), but it's one of the best films I've ever seen.

Paul wrong, what's right? God in Christ. ONLY. Not His apologists. OOOOOOOOH!!! (John Clees' Gumby). Let's reverse it shall we. Paul is right, NOW. Numbers 31, the genocide of the Midianites (substitute any horror you can easily think of, especially in Judges), is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.

How? Pollyana found something good in everything. There's NOTHING good in genocide. Ever.

Majors and minors. The God of the Book of Jonah, just a few decades on from the God of the Book of Isaiah is ... humane. Their editors mellowed by the Babylonian exile. By suffering.
2001. The difficult stuff in the OT didn't happen because humans weren't brilliant 13, 50 (when speech MAY have genetically evolved), 80 (or developed socially), 200,000 years ago. They were. It didn't happen because it's made up. And as with Jonah, it's irrelevant. Part of me would LIKE to believe it's true. But that is COMPLETELY irrelevant. As with Abraham under the Terebinth Trees at Mamre. As with Job. Which I HAVE to believe are not true. But their BEAUTY in their Bronze Age beastliness IS divine.
Jesus unbound. I'm too gnomic. I CONSTANTLY go on about Jesus' FULL humanity. His IGNORANCE. His words ARE culturally bound. Even His being tempted of the Devil is easily deconstructed as projection (not everything else is). And He breaks the bounds. Even while being killed by them. He believed the TaNaKh. In God the Killer. And He distanced Himself from Moses. He transcended the bounds ENOUGH, while He lived, even while He submitted to their lethal embrace in faith. As only God in the flesh could do.

Paul was a GREAT, none greater, man of his time wrestling as we do with the impact of the Incarnation. He is a giant upon whose shoulders we INEVITABLY see further.

No deconstruction in a thousand years of further intellectual development or a hundred thousand of actual evolution of 'better' brain can take away the proposition that is Jesus.

And I don't PREACH any more.
 
Posted by fausto (# 13737) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by cliffdweller:
quote:
Originally posted by Eutychus:
The common difficulty I see with Martin's approach, and to a lesser degree with your "red rubric" approach (for slightly different reasons), is that it seems to be broadly acknowledged that the epistles pre-date the Gospels, so as a minimum they were chronologically closer to Jesus, which is genuinely held to be A Good Thing in terms of authenticity/reliability.

And if the epistles do predate the Gospels, then it's a fair assumption that the Gospel writers were aware of and/or had access to the epistles.

Claiming "superior" or "more authentic" content for the content of the gospels over and above the epistles therefore seems to require a degree of special pleading.

Again, the "red letter rubric" could be applied either way-- and has been by those who advocate it. My argument for gospels over Paul (to the extent you need such a rubric-- see below) is based on my belief that the gospel writers, while later than Paul, are providing an authentic record of what Jesus truly said & did. Which would make the gospels "closer to the Christ event" in terms of content if not chronology. Of course, if you don't share my assumption you're not going to share my conclusion.
It's not at all obvious to me that the Gospels preserve an accurate, unbiased record of the actual historical Jesus free from the embellishments and glosses of intervening oral tradition, and Paul's letters seem more concerned as a general rule with establishing how believers should gather and behave in community than with recording authentic memories of Jesus (whom, after all, Paul had never himself met). However, asking whether Paul or the Gospels offer a more unvarnished and accurate picture of the historical Jesus may also be something of a red herring. I do think the Gospels offer a more mature and fully-developed witness than Paul does to how the early Church came to understand Jesus -- which, for members of the 21st-century Church today, is probably a more appropriate criterion anyway.

[ 31. August 2016, 21:33: Message edited by: fausto ]
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
What do a bunch of convicts have to lose in being told that God is not Killer? Especially the non-Christians. That God is found as directly as possible in Jesus ALONE.

I certainly start with Jesus and don’t home in on God the Killer. I didn’t have the guts to preach Numbers 31 in jail. But to present the former, I have to find my peace with how to understand the latter, how and why it has come down to us in the canon.
quote:
Never mind the theology, the orthodoxy; orthopraxis is the ultimate orthodoxy. Damn. I totally agree.
If I’m understanding you correctly, yes, I think orthopraxis is probably the most important thing : incarnation.
quote:
Damnitman! Why do a bunch of criminals - which is all of us one way or another - need molly-coddling in violent religion, for God's sake?!
I don’t think handing someone a Bible is molly-coddling them in violent religion, and they really don’t seem to take it that way – that’s including those who actually read the thing through, a surprising number. Your agonising is one of an intellectual recovering from some form of fundamentalism. Most inmates I know - indeed most people I know of any stripe - just read the thing and latch onto the life of Jesus. They certainly don’t often take it as a book of genocide, or get bothered by that fact.
quote:
Let's reverse it shall we. Paul is right, NOW. Numbers 31, the genocide of the Midianites (substitute any horror you can easily think of, especially in Judges), is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.
What about ‘these things were written for us as an example’ – which clearly refers to the mistakes Israel made as well as their achivements.
quote:
The God of the Book of Jonah, just a few decades on from the God of the Book of Isaiah is ... humane. Their editors mellowed by the Babylonian exile. By suffering.
That’s an interesting theory. Or maybe Isaiah was just a more self-important guy (‘here I am, Lord, send ME !’) than Jonah.
quote:
I CONSTANTLY go on about Jesus' FULL humanity. His IGNORANCE. His words ARE culturally bound. Even His being tempted of the Devil is easily deconstructed as projection (not everything else is).
I think you believe in the inspiration of deconstruction [Biased] . You can read it that way, but how can you be so sure you’re right ?
quote:
Paul was a GREAT, none greater, man of his time wrestling as we do with the impact of the Incarnation. He is a giant upon whose shoulders we INEVITABLY see further.

This bit of the discussion is now happening here (note to fausto also).
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Eutychus.

Starting and ENDING with Jesus is as good as it gets. Even though He DID home in on God the Killer and all sorts of awkward stuff. He single-handedly created Hell after all! And fulfilled PSA. As for preaching Numbers 31, you had the WISDOM not to go there. If you believe in God the Killer or not. I understand the Old Testament as the library of a unique culture that God interacted with more than any other, hopefully MINIMALLY as the numinous, transcendent, transpersonal attractor, Love. I see it glimpsed shining in the very dark.

We're the incarnation now. And THE Incarnation, no matter whether God is Killer or not, wasn't. He NEVER abused His power in context. He still said some very uncomfortable, threatening, violent things, and I don't just mean in parable: He was unbelievably insulting, racist, exclusive to the Syro-Phoenician woman by our (correct) politically correct criteria, to a beautiful outcome. He threatened the disciples with eternal annihilation if they denied Him. Evangelism is done in that light NOW.

This, to me, shows Him working with all of the materials to hand AND being inevitably limited by them in His thinking, despite transcending their bounds in spirit, according to his God nature. He was still tethered, to the TaNaKh, enculturated, Jewish, male. He distanced Himself from Moses, but how could He completely distance Himself from God the Killer as we now CAN.

I'm glad your little flock of little ones latch on to Jesus. But He comes with baggage. He comes with violent religion. Even His peerless non-violence in practice isn't matched by His words. I'm intrigued that they aren't bothered by God the Killer. There again I'm intrigued that most Christians AREN'T. I certainly wasn't for 40 years. They have no problem with gentle Jesus meek and mild being God the Killer on steroids either side of the Incarnation. I LOVED Him! As you say, it's just me, now [Smile]

As for the things written for our example, how was Numbers 31 a mistake in Biblical terms? How was it a mistake to Jesus? How was The Flood, Sodom and Gomorrah, Exodus? Witch burning? Gay stoning? They are mistakes to US, because we stand on the greatest shoulders of ALL. His. He gives us THE bunk up. We see over the wall that He COULDN'T except in spirit.

I believe that deconstruction REVEALS inspiration. Of this I AM certain. Taking a 'plain reading', that God Himself changed as society evolved, that God got nicer and nicer then ever so much nicer as Jesus (still with a razor's edge) and returns to being Hell on wheels the second time around as He was ITCHING to do as Jesus, is not for me any more. I couldn't care less if I'm wrong.

If God is the bastard of the Bible, and I don't mean the One conceived out of wedlock, I do not want to know. I loved Him for 40 years. That's the job we do on ourselves. It's not our fault. Or His. I now love another.
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
For me the sermon has to be grounded in the big picture of the incarnation and the atonement.

Alongside that, there needs to be a varied diet (covering aspects from all parts of scripture) over the year.

We don't follow the lectionary but themes are important alongside the festival and seasons of the church. An emphasis on teaching "What kind of God?" is accompanied by application "So what?"

There's no rocket science in preaching as in anything to do with church. IME it's a matter of knowing your context, not being violent with the bible and making sure you pray as well as listen.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
However we cut it, though, whether we use a themed teaching series or pattern or use a lectionary, each presupposes that people are going to be around fairly regularly to get the benefit of that.

I'm not sure that can be guaranteed these days, if it ever could.

I'm not sure what the answer is to that one.
 
Posted by cliffdweller (# 13338) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
However we cut it, though, whether we use a themed teaching series or pattern or use a lectionary, each presupposes that people are going to be around fairly regularly to get the benefit of that.

I'm not sure that can be guaranteed these days, if it ever could.

I'm not sure what the answer is to that one.

It means each sermon has to be a stand-alone. Already children's Sunday School curriculum is written that way. And it can certainly be done-- those of us who have been "pulpit supply" for a season have mastered it. But you lose all the context, all the particularity of place & community that is the whole advantage of the lectionary.
 
Posted by Alan Cresswell (# 31) on :
 
It would take some quite considerable coordination to maintain continuity from week to week anyway. I'm preaching in just over a week, my sermon is largely written - in part because I need to know what I'm preaching to select suitable hymns and I want to confere with the organist on Sunday to make sure I'm not picking five hymns the congregation don't know.

I'll listen to Andrew preach on Sunday, but I'm very unlikely to completely re-write my sermon to follow-on with what he says. And, when the minister returns the week after that she won't have been at any of the previous three services, should we provide her with our notes so she can pick up common themes?

Though the context of the lectionary readings is important, it is much easier to make each sermon stand on it's own right.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Ok, you've got my wondering now, Cliffdweller - whether it's possible to have stand-alone sermons/material that can act independently, as it were, but also form part of a wider teaching series or part of a lectionary sequence.

But then, I'm not a preacher so it's a purely academic question from my point of view.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
Personally I think that's an ideal to strive for, although one could run into the danger of spending half one's time explaining what you said last week and how it links with where you're going to go this week.

Good TV soaps - sorry, "continuing dramas" - manage to do this quite well. Each episode must both stand alone and also form part of a bigger picture.
 
Posted by Zappa (# 8433) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
All Anglican preachers in my experience, and that's ALL, play safe. I don't blame them, their pay packets depend on it.

If I were not such a nice anglican preacher (I hate the word) I would flame you ... a few (including me until recently) are paid, albeit not specifically for preaching (which is why I hate the word 'preacher'), but countless preach because they are called to do so (whether by God or not is between them, God and human authorities) and do not recive a sou. That is certainly the case in the Tikanga Māori context in Aotearoa that I now attend.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
Zappa. Thank God.
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Arguably a salaried Anglican minister's pay is far less dependent on the sermon content than a non-conformists. I imagine it is quite rare to get even a stern letter from a bishop over sermon content and, to pluck an example from nowhere, I doubt for instance that a sermon on radical pacifism would ever merit disciplinary proceedings, and there's no performance-related pay that I'm aware of.

On the other hand a disagreeable (or over-challenging) note from the pulpit of a non-conformist place could have an immediate impact on the collection that week.
 
Posted by Eutychus (# 3081) on :
 
I agree with mdijon. I know congregations that have been on "offering strike". And while it didn't bother me too much when I was salaried by my congegation, for about a decade, I'd never go back down that road, and this is one of the reaons why.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by mdijon:
Arguably a salaried Anglican minister's pay is far less dependent on the sermon content than a non-conformists. I imagine it is quite rare to get even a stern letter from a bishop over sermon content and, to pluck an example from nowhere, I doubt for instance that a sermon on radical pacifism would ever merit disciplinary proceedings, and there's no performance-related pay that I'm aware of.

On the other hand a disagreeable (or over-challenging) note from the pulpit of a non-conformist place could have an immediate impact on the collection that week.

Preach radical pacifism! God forbid. Jesus tried it and look what happened to Him from His congregation!
 
Posted by mdijon (# 8520) on :
 
Ah but he didn't have the foresight to become an Anglican minister first. Had he done so he would surely have retained his stipend.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
It also occurs to me that with the CofE as a self-professed broad church there must be a wide range of sermon types being preached on any one Sunday, wider than in many other English denominations.

OTOH, the left-leaning vicar who supports radical causes is practically a national stereotype, and I wonder if this makes it harder for MOTR/liberal-catholic congregations to take 'dangerous' sermons particularly seriously.

However, perhaps Martin60's earlier post was referring to the kind of minister who wants to preach 'dangerously' in a more theologically conservative environment. The challenge there, ISTM, is that such congregations want a minister who is more or less on the same page as themselves. Loyalty to the denomination may sometimes overcome a dislike for the sermons, but the days of just putting up with anything from the pulpit have mostly gone. People vote easily with their wallets or their feet.

The CofE has absorbed the challenges better than most. Centuries of schism have come and gone, and church decline has set in, but the CofE still seems to be the best choice in England for a would-be minister. Its presence is relatively stable, and these days that's probably more significant overall than the style or content of its sermons.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
SvitlanaV2, I've only ever known one non-conservative environment in 38 years, only the last 11 as a born again Anglican admittedly, and you can guess what that is.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
"Conservative" theologically, politically or simply in character?
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
All three I'll wager. You know, nice state church people. Away with fairies but not daft with their money.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
SvitlanaV2, I've only ever known one non-conservative environment in 38 years, only the last 11 as a born again Anglican admittedly, and you can guess what that is.

Was it a non-conservative environment in the CofE? You did say above that the best sermons you'd heard were at your local cathedral, so perhaps that's what you mean.

I suppose the problem for you is that even though the cathedral sermons may be more intellectual and challenging, the hands-on social ministry is better at your theologically conservative neighbourhood churches, so those are the churches you choose to attend. (Please forgive me if I've got this wrong.)

It can be hard if not impossible to find all the elements we're looking for in a single church. Some people attend more than one church to compensate for this. It would be interesting to know if this has become more of a trend in recent years, and how churches deal with it.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
You make it sound as if becoming an Anglican vicar is some kind of regular career choice for disaffected ministers of other denominations.

'Bugger this, I'm fed up of being a URC minister. I know, I'll become a vicar instead ...'

The Anglicans are bloody desperate to get people into the ministry at the moment. I met a husband of a female Anglican cleric recently who is fighting off pressure to get ordained. He told me it's not unusual.

As for people attending more than one church. Yes, that does happen, but I'm not sure it's any more common than it was.

It might be interesting to pursue that on a new thread, although I'm not sure how representative Shippies might be as a barometer for such things as I suspect the proportion of people here who have moved between churches and traditions is higher than average.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
You make it sound as if becoming an Anglican vicar is some kind of regular career choice for disaffected ministers of other denominations.

'Bugger this, I'm fed up of being a URC minister. I know, I'll become a vicar instead ...'

Not necessarily ministers from elsewhere, but ISTM that quite a few vicars were raised in other denominations. I don't know if there's been any research on this, but it makes you wonder.

I'm aware that the CofE is short of ministers. (This is the case for the Methodist Church as well.)
 
Posted by Moo (# 107) on :
 
Many TEC priests were raised Baptist.

Several that I know say that they joined the TEC after they had experienced receiving the Eucharist in an Episcopal church.

Moo
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
SvitlanaV2. The classiest services are at cathedrals. Most artistic. Profound. Beautiful. Unchallenging. Meaningless. Nearly like the Rothko Room. The best, most inclusive, radical, real are always at Oasis.
 
Posted by Nick Tamen (# 15164) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Martin60:
The classiest services are at cathedrals. Most artistic. Profound. Beautiful. Unchallenging. Meaningless.

I'm trying to work out how they can be profound and meaningless at the same time.
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
That's art for you.
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
And that's dodging the question for you!
 
Posted by ExclamationMark (# 14715) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
You make it sound as if becoming an Anglican vicar is some kind of regular career choice for disaffected ministers of other denominations.

'Bugger this, I'm fed up of being a URC minister. I know, I'll become a vicar instead ...'

Not necessarily ministers from elsewhere, but ISTM that quite a few vicars were raised in other denominations. I don't know if there's been any research on this, but it makes you wonder.

I'm aware that the CofE is short of ministers. (This is the case for the Methodist Church as well.)

The CofE may want Vicars but they make it VERY hard to join from another denomination unless you have some kind of special pleading.

You have to be reordained which isn't the case for a transfer from the CofE to say Baptists.

[ 04. September 2016, 15:43: Message edited by: ExclamationMark ]
 
Posted by Baptist Trainfan (# 15128) on :
 
I knew a Baptist minister who wanted to transfer to the CofE (some years ago). Although he'd been properly trained and served as both an Assistant and Substantive Minister, he had to go to College for a year and then work as a Curate before he could be "Vicared".

Mind you, for Baptists (or anyone else) to transfer to the URC requires a "Certificate" - and none have been issued for years, nor will be. (It's a financial thing, not a theological one).
 
Posted by Martin60 (# 368) on :
 
How so BT? One cannot get a sense of depth from meaninglessness? Is beauty meaningful? A closed fist of emotion can be stroked open and its story told, differentiated, yes, so ones reaction (Stendhal's syndrome in my case) to The Fighting Temeraire, or a mountain or, in my case recently, an etymology (that of pomegranate) after my first sighting of one growing, in south Leicester, can be, although I suspect with Proustian difficulty. Similarly sitting in St. Paul's Cathedral on Easter Sunday or St. Martin's Leicester on Good Friday. There's a LOT going on, but it's not what we, flotsam on the ocean, think. There's so much meaning it's ... meaningless. Maybe it's just me.
 
Posted by SvitlanaV2 (# 16967) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by ExclamationMark:
quote:
Originally posted by SvitlanaV2:
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:
You make it sound as if becoming an Anglican vicar is some kind of regular career choice for disaffected ministers of other denominations.

'Bugger this, I'm fed up of being a URC minister. I know, I'll become a vicar instead ...'

Not necessarily ministers from elsewhere, but ISTM that quite a few vicars were raised in other denominations. I don't know if there's been any research on this, but it makes you wonder.

I'm aware that the CofE is short of ministers. (This is the case for the Methodist Church as well.)

The CofE may want Vicars but they make it VERY hard to join from another denomination unless you have some kind of special pleading.

You have to be reordained which isn't the case for a transfer from the CofE to say Baptists.

In that post I wasn't suggesting that ministers moved from one denomination to another, rather than laymen might do so, and then then enter the ministry from their new denomination.

Of course, unless there has been research on it it's hard to know if the numbers are significant.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, that does happen. For what it's worth, my own take on this is that the CofE is so unused to 'lay-people' expressing an interest and getting involved in theology and so on that as soon as anyone does - and you'd expect that to be the case from someone who may have held a ministry or leadership position - then the first and immediate reaction is, 'Quick, quick, quick, let's get them ordained!'

A number of female clergy (and I'm not singling out women vicars here, simply noting where this came from) have suggested ordination to me over the years. Why? I suspect it's partly because they aren't used to people like me who are generally interested in theology and so on but without being in some kind of pastoral or ministry/leadership role anywhere ...

On the CofE wanting to re-educate or re-programme ministers from other denominations ... well, can you blame them ... [Biased] [Razz]

More seriously, yes, that must suck if you've been a Baptist minister, say, and perfectly capable of doing all (and probably more) than vicars generally do.

The Orthodox generally require clergy from other churches to step-down for a bit and simply go with the flow and learn how to do things, but there have been cases of them fast-tracking clergy from other churches - with mixed results I'm told.

As far as the CofE goes, though, I'm not convinced there's anything so esoteric about it that it'd require Baptist, URC or Methodist or whatever else ministers to undergo a whopping big dose of further training. I could understand that if, for instance, it involved them learning all the moves and twiddly bits to become an Anglo-Catholic priest, perhaps ... but even there, I'm not sure it'd need a full scale college course.

I'm sure it could be picked up over a few months and with a few glasses of gin ...
 
Posted by american piskie (# 593) on :
 
quote:
Originally posted by Gamaliel:


... but even there, I'm not sure it'd need a full scale college course.

I'm sure it could be picked up over a few months and with a few glasses of gin ...

It is quite a few years since I believed that a theological college provided much more than that.

More seriously, I think that providing an incoming minister with a bit of a breathing space is no bad thing.
 
Posted by Gamaliel (# 812) on :
 
Sure, but I think what narks our Baptist friends is the tacit implication that their prior training had been inadequate in some way and had to be augmented or 'completed' in some way by further study.

I could understand that to some extent if, like the Orthodox, the CofE was highly sacramental and somewhat mysterious and ministers from other settings required time to adjust to its Hogwartian magic arts ... But given that low-church CofE parishes are as memorialist in their eucharistic polity as most Baptists, then there's an immediate anomaly and begging of questions.
 
Posted by american piskie (# 593) on :
 
It is not only a C of E "difficulty". I recall some years ago that the more traditionalist wing of the C of S were scandalised when the General Assembly admitted a Baptist minister as a minister of the Church without ordination by a presbytery.
 
Posted by Jengie jon (# 273) on :
 
There is a small but significant movement all the time at least from URC perspective. Baptists (and I suspect Methodist, but those are rarer) often get in with almost no retraining, as do Moravians (why would we, we train them). Traditions with a different culture (e.g. Anglicanism, Salvation Army) are expected to do a year's training basically to gain an understanding of the URC culture. More extensive training would only be if their prior training was considered inadequate. We are not going to accept a Pentecostal minister who got ordained simply because that was what the done thing in his congregation and has no training outside the congregation. In those where prior training is deemed inadequate, what they need to do is made on a case by case basis.

However, the URC has a long tradition of having fairly open borders when it comes to the ministry. It stems from the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century and the sheer mess on Non-Conformist denominationalism at the time. Most Congregations whether Baptist, Congregational or Presbyterian got their ministry where they could.

Jengie
 


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